text
stringlengths
22
455
relations
listlengths
1
24
Acute ischaemia of the leg following accidental intra-arterial injection of dissolved flunitrazepam tablets.
[ { "ade": "Acute ischaemia of the leg", "drug": "flunitrazepam" } ]
Although the movement disorder could not with certainty be attributed to trazodone alone, the drug at least acted as an eliciting agent.
[ { "ade": "movement disorder", "drug": "trazodone" } ]
Several such HBV reactivations were reported after combined rituximab and multiagent chemotherapy for B-cell lymphomas.
[ { "ade": "HBV reactivations", "drug": "rituximab" } ]
Human insulin-induced lipoatrophy.
[ { "ade": "lipoatrophy", "drug": "Human insulin" } ]
We describe in detail the first U.S. case report, of a 4(1/2)-year-old boy who experienced angioedema during treatment with oxcarbazepine.
[ { "ade": "angioedema", "drug": "oxcarbazepine" } ]
During the anti-tuberculous therapy, visual loss can be related to ethambutol toxicity or the tuberculosis infection itself.
[ { "ade": "visual loss", "drug": "ethambutol" } ]
Pemphigus foliaceus induced by rifampicin.
[ { "ade": "Pemphigus foliaceus", "drug": "rifampicin" } ]
Losartan-induced angioedema.
[ { "ade": "angioedema", "drug": "Losartan" } ]
We report (to our knowledge, for the first time in a child) the emergence of psychosis in a 12-year old white girl with an increased efavirenz concentration and heterozygous gene polymorphism of the CYP2B6-G516T.
[ { "ade": "psychosis", "drug": "efavirenz" } ]
Renal failure after high-dose methotrexate in a child homozygous for MTHFR C677T polymorphism.
[ { "ade": "Renal failure", "drug": "methotrexate" } ]
This finding suggests that fluvoxamine can precipitate Schneiderian first-rank symptoms in some susceptible patients.
[ { "ade": "Schneiderian first-rank symptoms", "drug": "fluvoxamine" } ]
CONCLUSION: Significant weight loss is a potential adverse event in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with leflunomide.
[ { "ade": "weight loss", "drug": "leflunomide" } ]
RESULTS: Five of 70 patients who had begun leflunomide therapy had significant weight loss that could not be linked to other identifiable etiologies.
[ { "ade": "weight loss", "drug": "leflunomide" } ]
Diarrhoea, T-CD4+ lymphopenia and bilateral patchy pulmonary infiltrates developed in a male 60 yrs of age, who was treated with oxaliplatinum and 5-fluorouracil for unresectable rectum carcinoma.
[ { "ade": "Diarrhoea", "drug": "oxaliplatinum" }, { "ade": "Diarrhoea", "drug": "5-fluorouracil" }, { "ade": "T-CD4+ lymphopenia", "drug": "5-fluorouracil" }, { "ade": "T-CD4+ lymphopenia", "drug": "oxaliplatinum" }, { "ade": "bilateral patchy pulmonary infiltrates", "drug": "oxaliplatinum" }, { "ade": "bilateral patchy pulmonary infiltrates", "drug": "5-fluorouracil" } ]
Ischaemic colitis in a patient taking meloxicam.
[ { "ade": "Ischaemic colitis", "drug": "meloxicam" } ]
Our objective is to present a retrospective analysis of the DWI findings in four patients who suffered subacute neurotoxicity after intrathecal MTX.
[ { "ade": "subacute neurotoxicity", "drug": "MTX" } ]
AIM: To report three cases of extensive skin necrosis in cirrhotic patients treated with the vasoconstrictor agent terlipressin (Glypressin).
[ { "ade": "skin necrosis", "drug": "Glypressin" }, { "ade": "skin necrosis", "drug": "terlipressin" } ]
Hypoxemia improved during continuous tolazoline infusion, but gastrointestinal bleeding occurred.
[ { "ade": "gastrointestinal bleeding", "drug": "tolazoline" } ]
Sotalol-induced bradycardia reversed by glucagon.
[ { "ade": "bradycardia", "drug": "Sotalol" } ]
Carbamyl phosphate synthetase-1 deficiency discovered after valproic acid-induced coma.
[ { "ade": "coma", "drug": "valproic acid" } ]
The possible development of a drug-induced vasculitis or lupus-like syndrome should be added to the list of rare toxic effects of vancomycin.
[ { "ade": "vasculitis", "drug": "vancomycin" }, { "ade": "lupus-like syndrome", "drug": "vancomycin" } ]
In addition, an immediate erythematous macule was observed on the photopatch test site of mequitazine directly after UV exposure which was similar to the immediate erythema noted in chlorpromazine photoallergy.
[ { "ade": "immediate erythema", "drug": "mequitazine" }, { "ade": "erythematous macule", "drug": "mequitazine" } ]
Under the suspicion of amiodarone-induced acute pancreatitis, amiodarone was substituted by propafenone.
[ { "ade": "acute pancreatitis", "drug": "amiodarone" } ]
We report a case in which hemorrhage occurred in an asymptomatic falx meningioma known beforehand, after the internal use of low-dose aspirin for 16 months.
[ { "ade": "hemorrhage", "drug": "aspirin" } ]
Attenuation of asparaginase-induced hyperglycemia after substitution of the Erwinia carotovora for the Escherichia coli enzyme preparation.
[ { "ade": "hyperglycemia", "drug": "asparaginase" } ]
Peculiar nail-changes in a 70-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis occurring after approximately 1 year of penicillamine treatment are described.
[ { "ade": "nail-changes", "drug": "penicillamine" } ]
Based on our findings, it is thus concluded that cisplatin may cause C. difficile colitis.
[ { "ade": "C. difficile colitis", "drug": "cisplatin" } ]
We describe a case of EGE manifested as an allergy to gemfibrozil.
[ { "ade": "EGE", "drug": "gemfibrozil" } ]
The gynecomastia regressed when the theophylline was discontinued.
[ { "ade": "gynecomastia", "drug": "theophylline" } ]
We report a case of pancytopenia in a 23-year-old man with Crohn's disease who was treated with 5-aminosalicylic acid (Pentasa; Nisshin, Tokyo, Japan) 3.0 g/day.
[ { "ade": "pancytopenia", "drug": "5-aminosalicylic acid" }, { "ade": "pancytopenia", "drug": "Pentasa" } ]
Intravenous cytarabine and methotrexate appear to act synergistically to enhance the potential for central nervous system toxicity.
[ { "ade": "central nervous system toxicity", "drug": "cytarabine" }, { "ade": "central nervous system toxicity", "drug": "methotrexate" } ]
Renal injury due to anastrozole has not been published in the English literature.
[ { "ade": "Renal injury", "drug": "anastrozole" } ]
Beginning ductopenia was present in two, suggesting that itraconazole might be responsible for the occurrence of prolonged drug-induced cholangiopathy.
[ { "ade": "cholangiopathy", "drug": "itraconazole" }, { "ade": "ductopenia", "drug": "itraconazole" } ]
A 78-year-old man with a transvenous cardioverter defibrillator system developed frequent shocks during oral procainamide therapy.
[ { "ade": "shocks", "drug": "procainamide" } ]
Four cases of fat embolism are described in infants receiving prolonged intravenous infusion of fat (Intralipid 20%).
[ { "ade": "fat embolism", "drug": "Intralipid" } ]
Hepatitis with bridging fibrosis and reversible hepatic insufficiency in a woman with rheumatoid arthritis taking methotrexate.
[ { "ade": "Hepatitis", "drug": "methotrexate" }, { "ade": "bridging fibrosis", "drug": "methotrexate" }, { "ade": "reversible hepatic insufficiency", "drug": "methotrexate" } ]
We report the first case of chlorambucil-induced DRESS syndrome in a 70-year-old man recently diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
[ { "ade": "DRESS syndrome", "drug": "chlorambucil" } ]
Acute intravascular hemolysis developed when a diabetic patient, previously treated with glyburide, was started on another oral sulfonylurea drug, chlorpropamide.
[ { "ade": "Acute intravascular hemolysis", "drug": "glyburide" }, { "ade": "Acute intravascular hemolysis", "drug": "chlorpropamide" } ]
A patient is presented with typical hyperthyroidism, who developed a severe proximal muscle weakness and a raised creatine phosphokinase after treatment for hyperthyroidism with propylthiouracil (100 mg orally, three times a day).
[ { "ade": "raised creatine phosphokinase", "drug": "propylthiouracil" }, { "ade": "severe proximal muscle weakness", "drug": "propylthiouracil" }, { "ade": "hyperthyroidism", "drug": "propylthiouracil" } ]
Anaphylactic reaction to oral prednisone: a case report and review of the literature.
[ { "ade": "Anaphylactic reaction", "drug": "prednisone" } ]
MI related to the use of activated and non-activated PCCs predominantly affects young patients who often have no preceding history of, or risk factors for, MI and tends to be associated with large cumulative doses of concentrate.
[ { "ade": "MI", "drug": "PCCs" } ]
Possible pathophysiological mechanisms which may have been operative in this case include: a direct central nervous system (CNS) toxic effect of valproic acid; a paradoxical epileptogenic effect secondary to the drug; and an indirect CNS toxic effect mediated through valproic acid-induced hyperammonemia.
[ { "ade": "hyperammonemia", "drug": "valproic acid" } ]
Masculinization of a female fetus occurred in 5 of 39 (12.8%) exposed to norethisterone; all were cases of clitoral hypertrophy not requiring surgical treatment.
[ { "ade": "Masculinization of a female fetus", "drug": "norethisterone" }, { "ade": "clitoral hypertrophy", "drug": "norethisterone" } ]
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage after leflunomide therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
[ { "ade": "Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage", "drug": "leflunomide" } ]
Conventional and diffusion-weighted MRI findings of methotrexate related sub-acute neurotoxicity.
[ { "ade": "sub-acute neurotoxicity", "drug": "methotrexate" } ]
The abnormal rhythm disappeared with the withdrawal of propranolol and when the drug was restarted a 2/1 S-A block was seen.
[ { "ade": "abnormal rhythm", "drug": "propranolol" } ]
There have been numerous case reports of hyperglycemia with olanzapine in the literature, but none reported hyperglycemia within days of initiation of the medication.
[ { "ade": "hyperglycemia", "drug": "olanzapine" } ]
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis caused by morphine, confirmed by positive patch test and lymphocyte transformation test.
[ { "ade": "Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis", "drug": "morphine" } ]
This case illustrates that the hemophagocytic syndrome associated with reactivation of EBV can occur as part of drug hypersensitivity reactions in RA patients taking sulfasalazine.
[ { "ade": "hemophagocytic syndrome", "drug": "sulfasalazine" } ]
This is the second report of lactic acidosis in a patient on stavudine and lamivudine.
[ { "ade": "lactic acidosis", "drug": "stavudine" }, { "ade": "lactic acidosis", "drug": "lamivudine" } ]
Localized dyskeratotic plaque with milia associated with sorafenib.
[ { "ade": "milia", "drug": "sorafenib" }, { "ade": "Localized dyskeratotic plaque", "drug": "sorafenib" } ]
Atypical neuroleptic malignant syndrome associated with olanzapine.
[ { "ade": "neuroleptic malignant syndrome", "drug": "olanzapine" } ]
A fatal massive pulmonary embolus developed in a patient treated with streptokinase for acute deep vein thrombosis.
[ { "ade": "fatal massive pulmonary embolus", "drug": "streptokinase" } ]
Pleuropulmonary changes during treatment of Parkinson's disease with a long-acting ergot derivative, cabergoline.
[ { "ade": "Pleuropulmonary changes", "drug": "cabergoline" } ]
We report a case of successful surgical management of arterial thrombosis after percutaneous thrombin injection of a femoral artery pseudoaneurysm in a 69-year-old woman.
[ { "ade": "arterial thrombosis", "drug": "thrombin" } ]
Clinical profile of oxcarbazepine-related angioneurotic edema: case report and review.
[ { "ade": "angioneurotic edema", "drug": "oxcarbazepine" } ]
Generalized lichen nitidus with involvement of the palms following interferon alpha treatment.
[ { "ade": "Generalized lichen nitidus", "drug": "interferon alpha" } ]
One patient had a lower average heart rate and two patients had lower average mean blood pressure values during propranolol treatment, none of which was clinically significant.
[ { "ade": "lower average mean blood pressure", "drug": "propranolol" }, { "ade": "lower average heart rate", "drug": "propranolol" } ]
Tegaserod-associated ischemic colitis.
[ { "ade": "ischemic colitis", "drug": "Tegaserod" } ]
Large cerebral infarction during praziquantel therapy in neurocysticercosis.
[ { "ade": "Large cerebral infarction", "drug": "praziquantel" } ]
It is concluded that SIADH is an important side effect of lorcainide therapy.
[ { "ade": "SIADH", "drug": "lorcainide" } ]
Two patients treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) for disseminated adenocarcinoma of the colon developed cerebellar dysfunction typical of 5-FU neurotoxicity.
[ { "ade": "neurotoxicity", "drug": "5-FU" }, { "ade": "cerebellar dysfunction", "drug": "5-FU" }, { "ade": "neurotoxicity", "drug": "5-fluorouracil" }, { "ade": "cerebellar dysfunction", "drug": "5-fluorouracil" } ]
Cardiopulmonary arrest following intravenous phenytoin loading.
[ { "ade": "Cardiopulmonary arrest", "drug": "phenytoin" } ]
A new case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease associated with human growth hormone therapy in New Zealand.
[ { "ade": "Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease", "drug": "human growth hormone" } ]
Case report: mannitol nephrotoxicity syndrome: role of hemodialysis and postulate of mechanisms.
[ { "ade": "nephrotoxicity syndrome", "drug": "mannitol" } ]
Intravenous verapamil therapy in babies may cause apnea, hypotension, and bradycardia; continued episodes of atrial flutter in a child may cause sudden death; quinidine may be related to the death; children with "familial seizure disorders" may in fact have the long QT interval syndrome.
[ { "ade": "death", "drug": "quinidine" }, { "ade": "apnea", "drug": "quinidine" }, { "ade": "bradycardia", "drug": "verapamil" }, { "ade": "sudden death", "drug": "verapamil" }, { "ade": "atrial flutter", "drug": "verapamil" }, { "ade": "long QT interval syndrome", "drug": "quinidine" }, { "ade": "apnea", "drug": "verapamil" }, { "ade": "hypotension", "drug": "verapamil" } ]
A 21-year-old woman suffering from bipolar affective disorder developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with characteristic laboratory findings, 18 months after starting carbamazepine maintenance treatment.
[ { "ade": "systemic lupus erythematosus", "drug": "carbamazepine" }, { "ade": "SLE", "drug": "carbamazepine" } ]
When co-trimoxazole was stopped the red cell aplasia resolved.
[ { "ade": "red cell aplasia", "drug": "co-trimoxazole" } ]
Both the longitudinal melanonychia and the multiple skin cancers first appeared after approximately 6 months of hydroxyurea treatment.
[ { "ade": "multiple skin cancers", "drug": "hydroxyurea" }, { "ade": "longitudinal melanonychia", "drug": "hydroxyurea" } ]
We describe a patient with a liver abscess due to Entamoeba histolytica, in whom metronidazole therapy (total dose, 21 g over 14 days) was complicated by reversible deafness, tinnitus, and ataxia and who relapsed 5 months later with a splenic abscess.
[ { "ade": "reversible deafness", "drug": "metronidazole" }, { "ade": "tinnitus", "drug": "metronidazole" }, { "ade": "ataxia", "drug": "metronidazole" }, { "ade": "liver abscess", "drug": "metronidazole" }, { "ade": "splenic abscess", "drug": "metronidazole" } ]
A 64-year-old man with schizophrenia developed myoclonic jerks when given higher doses of quetiapine.
[ { "ade": "myoclonic jerks", "drug": "quetiapine" } ]
Exacerbation of anthracycline-induced early chronic cardiomyopathy with ATRA: role of B-type natriuretic peptide as an indicator of cardiac dysfunction.
[ { "ade": "early chronic cardiomyopathy", "drug": "anthracycline" } ]
Two case reports of bilateral granulomatous anterior uveitis are described in patients with open angle glaucoma treated with metripranolol 0.6% eye drops.
[ { "ade": "bilateral granulomatous anterior uveitis", "drug": "metripranolol" } ]
Acute pancreatitis associated with danazol treatment for endometriosis.
[ { "ade": "Acute pancreatitis", "drug": "danazol" } ]
After administration of Oxybutynin concomitantly with an increase in the dose of Dantrolene, she presented the clinical symptoms and laboratory finding of Carbamazepine intoxication.
[ { "ade": "Carbamazepine intoxication", "drug": "Dantrolene" }, { "ade": "Carbamazepine intoxication", "drug": "Carbamazepine" }, { "ade": "Carbamazepine intoxication", "drug": "Oxybutynin" } ]
We report the case of a 21-year-old female patient with dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome.
[ { "ade": "hypersensitivity syndrome", "drug": "dapsone" } ]
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus developed in a young woman 8 weeks after the initiation of danazol for treatment of pelvic endometriosis.
[ { "ade": "Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus", "drug": "danazol" } ]
Gentamicin-associated acute renal failure.
[ { "ade": "acute renal failure", "drug": "Gentamicin" } ]
A macrophage activation syndrome, possibly related to methotrexate toxicity, developed in a boy with systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
[ { "ade": "methotrexate toxicity", "drug": "methotrexate" }, { "ade": "macrophage activation syndrome", "drug": "methotrexate" } ]
METHOD: We describe three case-reports concerning haematological adverse effects of quetiapine.
[ { "ade": "haematological adverse effects", "drug": "quetiapine" } ]
This latest (third) report suggests that the safety profile should be reexamined and at least raises the question of potential renal toxicity of interferons in MS.
[ { "ade": "renal toxicity", "drug": "interferons" } ]
In a postoperative patient with pre-existent myasthenia gravis, oral verapamil caused a marked exacerbation in myasthenic weakness.
[ { "ade": "exacerbation in myasthenic weakness", "drug": "verapamil" } ]
CONCLUSION: A patient with CHF and ESRD developed myoclonic muscle spasms after receiving dobutamine by continuous i.v. infusion.
[ { "ade": "myoclonic muscle spasms", "drug": "dobutamine" } ]
Evidence obtained indicated that the Reye-like syndrome might be caused by calcium hopantenate possibly due to the induction of pantothenic acid deficiency.
[ { "ade": "pantothenic acid deficiency", "drug": "calcium hopantenate" }, { "ade": "Reye-like syndrome", "drug": "calcium hopantenate" } ]
When SASP was changed to 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), his skin eruptions were resolved, however, he developed weakness and atrophy in his right arm as well as progressive worsening of the dysesthesia in his legs and gait disturbance.
[ { "ade": "worsening of the dysesthesia", "drug": "5-aminosalicylic acid" }, { "ade": "weakness", "drug": "5-ASA" }, { "ade": "atrophy", "drug": "5-ASA" }, { "ade": "weakness", "drug": "5-aminosalicylic acid" }, { "ade": "gait disturbance", "drug": "5-ASA" }, { "ade": "gait disturbance", "drug": "5-aminosalicylic acid" }, { "ade": "worsening of the dysesthesia", "drug": "5-ASA" }, { "ade": "atrophy", "drug": "5-aminosalicylic acid" } ]
Sulfadiazine crystalluria revisited.
[ { "ade": "crystalluria", "drug": "Sulfadiazine" } ]
Catatonia associated with disulfiram therapy.
[ { "ade": "Catatonia", "drug": "disulfiram" } ]
Telescoped digits of the hands and feet developed in a 69-year-old male with severe chronic tophaceous gout during allopurinol treatment.
[ { "ade": "Telescoped digits of the hands and feet", "drug": "allopurinol" } ]
Hypersensitivity to aspirin can be manifested as acute asthma, urticaria and/or angioedema, or a systemic anaphylactoid reaction.
[ { "ade": "angioedema", "drug": "aspirin" }, { "ade": "systemic anaphylactoid reaction", "drug": "aspirin" }, { "ade": "urticaria", "drug": "aspirin" } ]
However, re-initiation of sunitinib treatment was followed by bilateral breast enlargement again.
[ { "ade": "bilateral breast enlargement", "drug": "sunitinib" } ]
The cause of his bleeding was a severe thrombocytopoaenia, induced by chronic ingestion of quinine.
[ { "ade": "severe thrombocytopoaenia", "drug": "quinine" } ]
The use of cyclosporin has been associated with the development of cholelithiasis in transplant recipients.
[ { "ade": "cholelithiasis", "drug": "cyclosporin" } ]
Delayed hypersensitivity to flurbiprofen.
[ { "ade": "Delayed hypersensitivity", "drug": "flurbiprofen" } ]
An evaluation of ovarian structure and function should be considered in women of reproductive age being treated with valproate for epilepsy, especially if they develop menstrual cycle disturbances during treatment.
[ { "ade": "menstrual cycle disturbances", "drug": "valproate" } ]
Mesalamine-induced hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
[ { "ade": "hypersensitivity pneumonitis", "drug": "Mesalamine" } ]
Acute myocardial necrosis during administration of amsacrine.
[ { "ade": "Acute myocardial necrosis", "drug": "amsacrine" } ]
CONCLUSION: This is, to our knowledge, the first report of severe myelopathy following accidental intrathecal administration of doxorubicin.
[ { "ade": "severe myelopathy", "drug": "doxorubicin" } ]
Growth and adrenal suppression in asthmatic children treated with high-dose fluticasone propionate.
[ { "ade": "Growth and adrenal suppression", "drug": "fluticasone propionate" } ]
A 28 year old white schizophrenic male has been under risperidone monotherapy for about one year when he developed dyskinetic movements.
[ { "ade": "dyskinetic movements", "drug": "risperidone" } ]
Myasthenic patients receiving ampicillin should be closely monitored for possible acute exacerbations.
[ { "ade": "acute exacerbations", "drug": "ampicillin" } ]