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[ "65 meter" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This 60-metre-tall 'totem pole' should be added to that list. Located at Cape Hauy in the island's south-east, the 'pole' is what's known in the biz as a 'sea stack': a geological curiosity formed when wind and water erode a cliff face, which causes steep vertical columns to form. And steep it is. And steep it is. At just under 65 metres, the pole draws its fair share of adrenalin seekers. Given that the park forbids the use of bolts, rock-climbing is strictly for the diehards. Geologists estimate the Totem was formed about 100 years ago.", "The link is that Greenpeace climbers scaled the Totem Pole in Tasmania, Australia to highlight attention to the pirate fishing trade during in 2002. Download The Toothfish and Totem Pole PowerPoint for classroom use. The Totem Pole is part of the Tasman National Park, as it is part of the many miles of rugged coastline and diverse forest ecosystems, which contain several species of rare plant.", "It overlooks the ocean to the south of Australia where massive amounts of pirate fishing is driving the long-lived toothfish towards commercial extinction. zoom. Greenpeace climbers scale the Totem Pole in Tasmania, Australia to highlight attention to the pirate fishing trade during this week's CITES meeting. It's a 65 meter natural dolerite formation called the Totem Pole. And today two Greenpeace climbers braved it to send a message: Pirate fishing trades away ocean life!. The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) is the regional body responsible for toothfish conservation. ", "Located at Cape Huay, this amazing structure is a coastal stack, or sea stack, which peeks at the edge of the Tasmanian coast. Its 65 meter (~213 feet) height makes it a tempting attraction for climbers all over the world. As amazing as coast stacks are, they are not a permanent feature in the landscape, as in time, erosion causes them to eventually collapse. What makes the Totem Pole so special is the fact the geologists estimate that it has been standing tall for roughly about a hundred years.", "Confidence votes 24. the totem pole in Tasmania is a torist attraction / landmark it is a natural feature it is 60 metres high Location: Cape Hauy, Tasman National Park, Tasmania, Australia. Height: 65 metres high, and 4 metres wide at the base. Rock type: Dolerite-a form of basalt, which is an igneous rock. People visit the Totem Pole because it is an extremely interesting feature that has taken a long time to form. Also because The Totem Pole is known to be one of the most d … ifficult vertical climbs in Australia and one of the more popular attractions in the Tasmania region. 3 people found this useful.", "The sunlight's vertical angle to the man (standing straight) and to the totem pole is the same. Therefore the length of their shadows (one side of a right triangle) to their h … eights (the other side) will have the same ratio. Man is 74 inches tall, shadow is 4 feet. Totem Pole is X inches tall, shadow is 6 feet (1.5 times as long) 74 inches x 1.5 = 111 inches, the height of the totem pole (9' 3 tall). 1 person found this useful. Scott A. Butler. 632,948 Contributions. A British author, writer, wordsmith and tea addict. ", "------ While totem poles do tell stories, they also represent a clan's crest, social rank, and affiliation. Totem poles were also carved to memorialize a deceased person. Animals carved on totem poles may represent the carver's crest, clan, or figures in a clan's story.eople visit the Totem Pole because it is an extremely interesting feature that has taken a long time to form. Also because The Totem Pole is known to be one of the most d … ifficult vertical climbs in Australia and one of the more popular attractions in the Tasmania region. 3 people found this useful.", "Wuthering height: Climber Hans Hornberger slacklining between the Totem Pole and the mainland, at Cape Hauy in Tasmania, Australia. These amazing photographs were captured by Australian photographer Simon Carter, 47, after he decided to capture climbers tackling the unique landmark. Standing more than 210ft tall, created with no help from humans, this gigantic rock off the coast of Australia is an adrenaline junkies dream. Hundreds of climbers and slackliners travel to the Totem Pole at Cape Hauy, Tasmania each year to get their adrenaline pumping as they scale the rock. The Totem Pole is a naturally occurring formation called a sea stack, a steep and often vertical column of rock, found in the sea or near the coast and formed by erosion", "According to the Guieness book of world records: The tallest totem pole is Spirit of Lekwammen at 180 feet 3 inches tall, located at Victoria British Columbia. People visit the Totem Pole because it is an extremely interesting feature that has taken a long time to form. Also because The Totem Pole is known to be one of the most d … ifficult vertical climbs in Australia and one of the more popular attractions in the Tasmania region. 3 people found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://www.smithjournal.com.au/blogs/adventure/tassie-totem-pole", "http://www.rgs.org/OurWork/Schools/Teaching+resources/Key+Stage+3+resources/Fantastic+places/The+totem+pole+and+the+toothfish.htm", "http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/totem-pole-protest/", "http://unusualplaces.org/tasmanias-totem-pole-a-climbers-best-challenge/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_totem_pole_in_tasmania", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_tall_is_a_totem_pole", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_totem_pole_in_tasmania", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2526492/Totes-totem.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_totem_pole_in_tasmania" ] }

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[ "Their average salary is $38,522, median salary is $35,000 with a salary range from $21,400 to $110,400." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Field Service Coordinator in the United States is $85,470, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Field Service Coordinator in the United States are expected to make less than $85,470. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Field Service Coordinator that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Field Service Coordinator are expected to make less than the median.", "Average Service Coordinator salaries for job postings nationwide are 38% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "For Patient Care Coordinators, experience does not seem to be a major factor in determining pay. Relatively untried employees who have less than five years' experience make $32K, but folks with five to 10 years under their belts enjoy an appreciably larger median of $36K. Patient Care Coordinators will find that Seattle offers an impressive pay rate, one which exceeds the national average by 23 percent. Patient Care Coordinators can also look forward to large paychecks in cities like San Francisco (+16 percent), New York (+13 percent), Chicago (+9 percent), and Houston (+9 percent).", "Pay by Experience Level for Service Coordinator. Median of all compensation (including tips, bonus, and overtime) by years of experience. Respondents with less than five years' experience take home $34K on average. In contrast, those who have been around for five to 10 years earn a noticeably higher average of $38K. The average pay reported by folks with 10 to 20 years of experience is around $41K. Service Coordinators who have racked up more than two decades of experience report lower incomes overall; the average sum for this crowd comes out to only $39K.", "Pay Rates. Different websites report very different salary data for patient care coordinators. DegreeDirectory,org reports that patient care coordinators can expect to make between $24,128 and $62,716 per year. The wide range in pay is due to factors such as employer, experience, location, your level of education and your job responsibilities. The Indeed job site reports that the average 2014 salary for patient care coordinator positions is only $25,000 a year, while the average salary of a registered nurse care coordinator is $69,000.", "Typical Pay. On average, service coordinators made $48,060 as of 2009, says the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is about $23.11 when viewed in hourly pay. However, the pay range for event coordinators is considerable. Those in the 10th percentile made $27,550 in 2009, while those in the 90th percentile made $75,160. This represents a potential difference of over $47,600. Considerations. Although some service coordinators hold salaried positions, putting together events for companies on a regular basis, others own their own businesses and freelance. If an event coordinator does this, then the amount she earns depends on how many services or events she can put together.", "Service Coordinator Salary. Service Coordinator average salary is $38,522, median salary is $35,000 with a salary range from $21,400 to $110,400. Service Coordinator salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "Salary by State or District. Average salaries for service coordinators vary somewhat by state or district. They earned an average salary of $68,000 in Washington, D.C., according to SimplyHired.com. They also made comparatively high salaries in Massachusetts and New York -- $52,000 and $51,000 per year, respectively. Those who have been with a company 20 years, for example, might make $50,000 or more on average -- versus $35,000 for service coordinators just starting their careers.", "Service coordinators' experience tends to have the most impact on their salaries. Those who have been with a company 20 years, for example, might make $50,000 or more on average -- versus $35,000 for service coordinators just starting their careers. Employer size can impact salaries for these service professionals -- with larger ones paying more because they can support the highe" ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/Field-Service-Coordinator-Salary.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Service-Coordinator.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Patient_Care_Coordinator/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Service_Coordinator/Salary", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6016773_patient-care-coordinator-average-salary.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8413494_much-service-coordinator-make.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Service-Coordinator-Salary.htm", "http://work.chron.com/much-service-coordinator-make-19572.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-service-coordinator-make-19572.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A covalent bond is a bond between two nonmetals, where the electrons are essentially shared. For example water is H2O. Oxygen needs two more electrons to have a full valence (… outer shell) and each hydrogen needs one electron, so they share electrons to form the stable compound water. Ionic Bonds-When a metal and a nonmetal come together and loses or gains an electron. Covalent Bonds-Two nonmetals that share one or more electrons. Both bonds bonds toget … her to form a stable, complete or filled outer shell of 8 valanc", "A covalent bond is a chemical bond between two nonmetals (two metals cannot covalently bond) in which electrons are shared, while an ionic bond is a chemical bond between a me … tal and a non metal due to the attraction between oppositely charged ions. 13 people found this useful. Blu WikiAnswers. 518,948 Contributions. Ionic Bonds-When a metal and a nonmetal come together and loses or gains an electron. Covalent Bonds-Two nonmetals that share one or more electrons. Both bonds bonds toget … her to form a stable, complete or filled outer shell of 8 valanc", "- An ionic compound is a compound that has an ionic bond. An Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that involves a metal and a non-metal ion. The bond is formed by an attraction between tow oppositely charged ions. It is a bond where the electron(s) are transferred from one atom to another. - A molecular compound is a compound that has a covalent bond. A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves non-metal ion and a non-metal ion. The bond is formed by two atoms sharing electron(s). Conclusion And Questions. a) In your conclusion discuss in writing ALL of the evidence (of all 5 tests). Then after reading the information about compounds, conclude with your team if each compound is ionic or covalent, or is it more in between.", "In an ionic covalent, the atoms share the electron. In this case, the two chlorine atoms share an electron, enabling them to both achieve a stable valence shell. Sometimes, … there is an unequal sharing of the electrons. This is known as Polar Covalent bonds. Definitely covalent. The electronegativity difference isn't great enough for a bond between Nitrogen and Oxygen to be ionic. In order for a bond to be Ionic, the electronegati … vity difference must be 2.7 or greater.", "These substances are called ionic solids. In this experiment, you will examine the physical properties of the molecular solid “camphor” (in which atoms are joined by covalent bonds) and the ionic solid sodium chloride (in which atoms are held together with ionic bonds). Note which compound is soluble in cyclohexane. Sodium chloride Camphor (C 10 H 16 O) 1. Odour (strong, weak, or nil) 2. Type of bonds between atoms (ionic or covalent) 3. Melting point (high or low) 4. Boiling point (high or low) 5.", "No. A bond cannot be both covalent and ionic. A bond can be covalent, ionic or metallic. In covalent bonding electrons are shared, electrons are transferred in ionic bonding a … nd electrons move about in a sea of electrons in metallic bonds. Definitely covalent. The electronegativity difference isn't great enough for a bond between Nitrogen and Oxygen to be ionic. In order for a bond to be Ionic, the electronegati … vity difference must be 2.7 or greater.", "Ionic v covalent bond characteristics is set by the compounds ability to conduct an electrical current when in a molten state. Since cobalt (II) sulfate is a conductor of elec … tricity when molten it is an ionic compound. Definitely covalent. The electronegativity difference isn't great enough for a bond between Nitrogen and Oxygen to be ionic. In order for a bond to be Ionic, the electronegati … vity difference must be 2.7 or greater.", "1 Organic compounds have relatively low melting points and boiling points in comparison to the inorganic compounds of a similar molecular mass. 2 They are soft and have a flexible lattice structure to its crystalline compounds. 3 This is attributed to the non-ionic nature of the bond. The major difference between the Organic and Inorganic compounds is the nature of bonding. Essentially the organic molecules are formed with covalent bonds while the inorganic compounds are bonded with ionic bonds.", "Answer 1: Covalent bonds are bonds formed between two non-metals. Ionic bonds are formed between a metal and a non-metal. Answer 2: Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share … on or more electrons. Ionic Bonds-When a metal and a nonmetal come together and loses or gains an electron. Covalent Bonds-Two nonmetals that share one or more electrons. Both bonds bonds toget … her to form a stable, complete or filled outer shell of 8 valanc" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_camphor_a_covalent_bond_or_an_ionic_bond", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_camphor_a_covalent_bond_or_an_ionic_bond", "http://serc.carleton.edu/sp/mnstep/activities/35539.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_camphor_ionic_or_covalent", "http://www.chalkbored.com/lessons/chemistry-11/two-solids-lab.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_camphor_ionic_or_covalent", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_camphor_ionic_or_covalent", "http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/organic-chemistry/organic-compounds.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_camphor_a_covalent_bond_or_an_ionic_bond" ] }

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[ "To solve the problem, you need to install the latest HASP4 driver from Aladdin site. Download the latest HASP4_driver_setup.zip from Aladdin site-http://www.hasp.com/h4." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Removing HASP, HASP4, HASP HL, Hardlock Fast E-Y-E dongles Dongle emulator is a software product that allows your software run just like original hardware key is connected to computer. Open DUMPER folder. HASP/HL Dongles window shows logged HASP passwords. There can be up to 10 different passwords but it doesn't mean that all dongles are connected to computer. When you press DUMP button Dumper will try to read all of Logged dongles and save all dump files.", "Follow hasp key to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Unfollow hasp key to stop getting updates on your eBay Feed. Yay! You're now following hasp key in your eBay Feed. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. This is the median price based on sales of this product in the same condition from all listings on ebay.com in the past 14 days, or if there are any insufficient number of listings for a meaningful calculation, the past 90 days.", "1 Reboot your computer. 2 Connect your HASP protection key to the USB port. 3 Windows might recognize the key as New Hardware and might install more drivers. 4 Please wait till all these drivers are installed, and the HASP light is ON. 5 Activate Molecular Conceptor to verify that the HASP driver is working well. 1 Download the latest HASP4_driver_setup.zip from Aladdin site-http://www.hasp.com/h4. 2 Unzip and execute the setup. 3 Reboot your computer. 4", "Please help improve this article if you can. (July 2009). A software protection dongle (commonly known as a dongle or key) is an electronic copy protection and content protection device which, when attached to a computer or other electronic appliance, unlocks software functionality or decodes content. Hardware cloning, where the dongle is emulated by a device driver, is also a threat to traditional dongles. To thwart this, some dongle vendors adopted smart card product, which is widely used in extremely rigid security requirement environments such as military and banking, in their dongle products.", "To verify installation of the HASP run-time environment: 1 Open the HASP Admin Control Center (ACC) diagnostics page by clicking http://localhost:1947/_int_/diag.html. 2 The diagnostics page lists the run-time environment components and its version installed on the computer. To verify installation of the HASP License Manager for Win32: 1 Open the services console. 2 Click Start | Run and enter services.msc and click the OK button. 3 In the Services window, look for a service named HASP Loader in service name. 4 This service should have been started in order for client's installs to work.", "The network installations requires that a (red) network security key be attached to a computer (workstation or server), hereto referred as the Key Server. In addition to the network key, the key server must have the HASP Run-Time Environment installed and the HASP License Manager for Win32 installed and running. To verify installation of the HASP License Manager for Win32: 1 Open the services console. 2 Click Start | Run and enter services.msc and click the OK button. 3 In the Services window, look for a service named HASP Loader in service name. 4 This service should have been started in order for client's installs to work.", "1. Download the latest driver installer [Sentinel_HASP_Run-time_cmd_line.zip version 5.90] from Aladdin site: www.hasp.com/support/hasp-srm/enduser.aspx. 1.1 If you used another computer for the download, copy this zip file to your Windows 7 computer. 2. Unzip it to get the file haspdinst.exe. 3. Watch its directory information, you can get it if you click on the yellow folder icon [Screenshot...] you will need it in step 6 bellow. 4. Disconnect your HASP key from the computer. 5.", "The HASP protection key has to be in the computer port during the run of Molecular Conceptor™. If it is not recognized, the program prompts with HASP plug not found. 1 If the key is not already in the computer port-insert it. 1 Download the latest HASP4_driver_setup.zip from Aladdin site-http://www.hasp.com/h4. 2 Unzip and execute the setup. 3 Reboot your computer. 4 Connect your HASP protection key to the USB port.", "HASP Driver not installed or old Driver version. This message might appear when you try to update the HASP key, but, the HASP key was not updated because there is a HASP driver mis-match, or that the utility was run on a computer without HASP4 driver. To solve the problem, you need to install the latest HASP4 driver from Aladdin site. 1 Download the latest HASP4_driver_setup.zip from Aladdin site-http://www.hasp.com/h4. 2 Unzip and execute the setup. 3 Reboot your computer. 4 Connect your HASP protection key to the USB port.", "Follow hasp to get email alerts and updates on your eBay feed. Unfollow hasp to stop getting updates on your eBay feed. Great. Related: hasp 150 50 shades of grey trilogy 4inch hasp heavy duty hasp hasp lock antique hasp hasp and staple van safe van hasps staple stainless hasp small hasp." ], "url": [ "http://dongle-emulator.com/hasp", "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=hasp+key", "http://www.drugdesign.com/web/faq/3", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_protection_dongle", "https://support.codeware.com/s/article/310?language=en_US", "https://support.codeware.com/s/article/310?language=en_US", "http://www.drugdesign.com/web/node/178", "http://www.drugdesign.com/web/faq/3", "http://www.drugdesign.com/web/faq/3", "http://www.ebay.co.uk/sch/i.html?_nkw=hasp" ] }

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[ "Rejuvenation is a medical discipline focused on the practical reversal of the aging process." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rejuvenation is a medical discipline focused on the practical reversal of the aging process. Rejuvenation is distinct from life extension. Life extension strategies often study the causes of aging and try to oppose those causes in order to slow aging. Aging is an accumulation of damage to macromolecules, cells, tissues and organs. If any of that damage can be repaired, the result is rejuvenation. There have been many experiments which have been shown to increase the maximum life span of laboratory animals, thereby achieving", "Asphalt rejuvenation is the process of restoring chemical properties that have been deteriorating since the moment new asphalt was laid down. Unlike conventional asphalt emulsion sealers that are water based, asphalt rejuvenators are made from coal tar blended with aromatic oils and solvents. ", "Rejuvenation can be a means of life extension, but most life extension strategies do not involve rejuvenation. Aging is an accumulation of damage to macromolecules, cells, tissues and organs. If any of that damage can be repaired, the result is rejuvenation. There have been many experiments which have been shown to increase the maximum life span of laboratory animals, thereby achieving life extension.", "Facial rejuvenation is a cosmetic treatment (or series of cosmetic treatments), which aims to restore a youthful appearance to the human face. Facial rejuvenation can be achieved through either surgical and/or non-surgical options. Procedures can vary in invasiveness and depth of treatment. Surgical procedures can restore facial symmetry through targeted procedures and facial restructuring and skin alterations. Facial rejuvenation procedures experienced the most growth, as 2013 marked the highest number of botulinum toxin type A injections to date, with 6.3 million injections.", "The photo rejuvenation only affects the targeted tissues and leaves the surrounding tissues intact. The only concerns would be short-term redness, bruising and short-term darkening of age spots. A limitation on this procedure is that it cannot treat patients with excessive sagging skin. Photo rejuvenation, a minimally-invasive procedure, only treats the needed areas while leaving the surrounding tissues intact. This provides the patient with smoother, healthier, younger-looking skin. While typically performed on the face, photo rejuvenation can also treat the neck, chest and hands.", "Vaginal Rejuvenation. Vaginal rejuvenation and labiaplasty are new plastic surgery procedures that are growing steadily in popularity. In fact, vaginal rejuvenation is the 3rd fastest growing area of plastic surgery at this time. Vaginal rejuvenation is also sometimes referred to as “vaginoplasty” or “female genital reconstruction”. Vaginal rejuvenation procedures aim to restore tone and elasticity to the vaginal walls to help women overcome a variety of issues related to these problems. Labiaplasty differs somewhat from vaginal rejuvenation.", "You seem to have disabled JavaScript. You should really enable it for this site but most things should work without it. Rejuvenation occurs when the river’s base level falls (i.e. when sea level falls). This can be a consequence of either a fall in the amount of sea water or the land rising. Both are the result of the comings and goings of ice ages. ", "With the increasing popularity of various cosmetic surgery procedures, including photo rejuvenation, it is important that the prospective patient research and understand different issues like what the procedure can and cannot treat, inherent risks, costs, and other factors. Photo rejuvenation, a minimally-invasive procedure, only treats the needed areas while leaving the surrounding tissues intact. This provides the patient with smoother, healthier, younger-looking skin. While typically performed on the face, photo rejuvenation can also treat the neck, chest and hands.", "Before removing the shrub, consider rejuvenation pruning. There are two types of rejuvenation pruning. The first type, extensive rejuvenation pruning, is the practice of cutting the whole shrub to a height of 4-10 inches. After the cut, the shrub will immediately start growing new, healthy, vigorous shoots which give the shrub a new, manageable look with increased flowering. There are a few things to keep in mind with rejuvenation pruning: 1 Not all shrubs respond well. 2 Avoid rejuvenation pruning to junipers, boxwood, narrow leaved evergreens, and shrubs that have only one primary trunk." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejuvenation_(aging)", "http://www.rejuvaseal.com/rejuvaseal/what-is-rejuvenation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejuvenation_(aging)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_rejuvenation", "http://www.cosmeticsurgery.com/research/cosmetic-surgery/Photo-Rejuvenation/", "http://www.vaginalrejuvenationguide.com/", "https://geographyas.info/rivers/rejuvenation/", "http://www.cosmeticsurgery.com/research/cosmetic-surgery/Photo-Rejuvenation/", "http://premiumlawncare.com/rejuvenation-pruning/" ] }

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[ "The Boeing Company is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets and satellites.hat same year, Boeing created an airline named Boeing Air Transport, which merged a year later with Pacific Air Transport and the Boeing Airplane Company.", "The largest global aircraft manufacturers, is the second-largest defense contractor in the world based on 2013 revenue, and is the largest exporter in the United States by dollar value." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Boeing is the world's largest aerospace company and leading manufacturer of commercial jetliners and defense, space and security systems. Public tours of Boeing's Everett factory are available seven days a week. The Everett, Wash., facility is home to the 747, 767, 777 and 787 Dreamliner production lines and is the world's largest building by volume.", "The Boeing Company (/ˈboʊ.ɪŋ/) is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets and satellites. That same year, Boeing created an airline named Boeing Air Transport, which merged a year later with Pacific Air Transport and the Boeing Airplane Company. The first airmail flight for the airline was on July 1, 1927.", "Above and Beyond Traveling Exhibit. Boeing is underwriting this interactive exhibition that explores the marvels of aerospace innovation, design and technology. The global tour will debut Aug. 1, 2015, at Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. A worldwide tour will follow. Boeing has teamed up with leading educational partners to co-create free K-12 educational resources, such as video profiles, interactive learning modules and design challenges.", "The company is organized into two business units: Boeing Commercial Airplanes and Boeing Defense, Space & Security. The Commercial Airplanes segment develops, produces and markets commercial jet aircraft and provides related support services, principally to the commercial airline industry worldwide. The Global Services & Support segment's international operations include Boeing Defence UK Ltd., Boeing Defence Australia, and Alsalam Aircraft Co., a joint venture. The Boeing Capital segment facilitates, arranges, structures and provides selective financing solutions for its Commercial Airplanes customers.", "Boeing Company (NYSE: BA) is the world's largest aerospace and defense company. The company operates in over 90 countries and claims the title of America's largest exporter. ", "The Boeing Co. is an aerospace company that manufactures commercial jetliners and defense, space and security systems. The Global Services & Support segment's international operations include Boeing Defence UK Ltd., Boeing Defence Australia, and Alsalam Aircraft Co., a joint venture. The Boeing Capital segment facilitates, arranges, structures and provides selective financing solutions for its Commercial Airplanes customers.", "Boeing is among the largest global aircraft manufacturers, is the second-largest defense contractor in the world based on 2013 revenue, and is the largest exporter in the United States by dollar value. That same year, Boeing created an airline named Boeing Air Transport, which merged a year later with Pacific Air Transport and the Boeing Airplane Company. The first airmail flight for the airline was on July 1, 1927.", "The Boeing Co. is an aerospace company that manufactures commercial jetliners and defense, space and security systems. Its products and tailored services include commercial and military aircraft, satellites, weapons, electronic and defense systems, launch systems, advanced... ", "Boeing is organized into five primary divisions: Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA); Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS); Engineering, Operations & Technology; Boeing Capital; and Boeing Shared Services Group. That same year, Boeing created an airline named Boeing Air Transport, which merged a year later with Pacific Air Transport and the Boeing Airplane Company. The first airmail flight for the airline was on July 1, 1927.", "The Boeing Company (pronounced /ˈboʊ.ɪŋ/ BOH-ing) is an American multinational aerospace and defense corporation. Founded in 1916 by William E. Boeing in Seattle, Washington, Boeing has expanded over the years, and merged with McDonnell Douglas in 1997. " ], "url": [ "http://www.boeing.com/company/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing", "http://www.boeing.com/", "http://www.forbes.com/companies/boeing/", "http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Boeing_Company_(BA)", "http://www.forbes.com/companies/boeing/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing", "http://quotes.wsj.com/BA", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=The_Boeing_Company/Salary" ] }

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[ "Killing" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Generally 'cull' means killing-for example, kangaroos in Australia are culled when there are so many that the alternative is for half the population to slowly starve to death, and deformed calves are culled from the herd shortly after birth. However, this is not always the case. When talking about chickens or any farm animals Culling is removing or getting rid of unwanted stock. It does not always mean killing the unwanted stock as you can c … ull a flock by selling off excess birds.", "The word cull is used in a couple of different ways. First, if a person culls due to illness, it normally means that they humanely put the bird out of its misery. Sometimes this is the most good you can do, even for one of those beloved. ", "Culling is sometimes used as a term to describe indiscriminate killing within one particular species which can be due to a range of reasons, for example, badger culling in the United Kingdom. The word comes from the Latin colligere, which means to collect . The term can be applied broadly to mean sorting a collection into two groups: one that will be kept and one that will be rejected. The cull is the set of items rejected during the selection process.", "[ 1 syll. cul (l), cu-ll ] The baby boy name Cull is pronounced as K AH L †. Cull is derived from Old French origins. Cull is a derivative of the Irish, Scottish, and English name Cullen. Cull is irregularly used as a baby boy name. It is not ranked within the top 1000. In 2012, out of the family of boy names directly linked to Cull, Cullen was the most frequently used. ", "• CULL (noun). The noun CULL has 1 sense: 1. the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality. Familiarity information: CULL used as a noun is very rare. • CULL (verb). The verb CULL has 2 senses: 1. remove something that has been rejected. 2. look for and gather. Familiarity information: CULL used as a verb is rare. ", "Full Definition of CULL. transitive verb. 1. 2. : to reduce or control the size of (as a herd) by removal (as by hunting) of especially weaker animals; also: to hunt or kill (animals) as a means of population control. — cull·er noun. See cull defined for English-language learners. See cull defined for kids", "In biology, culling is the process of segregating organisms from a group according to desired or undesired characteristics. In animal breeding, culling is the process of removing or segregating animals from a breeding stock based on specific criteria. This is done either to reinforce or exaggerate desirable characteristics, or to remove undesirable characteristics from the group. The word comes from the Latin colligere, which means to collect . The term can be applied broadly to mean sorting a collection into two groups: one that will be kept and one that will be rejected. The cull is the set of items rejected during the selection process.", "Culling The rejection or removal of inferior individuals from breeding. The act of selective breeding. As used in the practice of breeding pedigree cats, this refers to the practice of spaying or neutering a kitten or cat that does not measure up to the show standard (or other standard being applied) for that breed. The word comes from the Latin colligere, which means to collect . The term can be applied broadly to mean sorting a collection into two groups: one that will be kept and one that will be rejected. The cull is the set of items rejected during the selection process.", "Culling, is a word meaning to remove certain undesirable animals from an ecosystem in order to acquire a more healthy population. This can be practiced while managing a pond o … r personal body of water. However, culling is most often used in fishing when referring to tournament fishing. When talking about chickens or any farm animals Culling is removing or getting rid of unwanted stock. It does not always mean killing the unwanted stock as you can c … ull a flock by selling off excess birds.", "Culling is the process of removing breeding animals from a group based on specific criteria. This is done either to reinforce certain desirable characteristics or to remove certain undesirable characteristics from the group. For livestock and wildlife alike, culling usually implies the killing of the removed animals. Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: culling (Noun). The act of culling; the process of selecting for acceptance or removal. culling (Noun). Anything separated or selected from a mass." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_cull_mean", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/136701/what-does-cull-mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culling", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Cull", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/cull.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cull", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culling", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culling", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_cull_mean", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/culling" ] }

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[ "3 to 4 hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Make it a practice to eat large meals at least three to 4 hours before working out. If you have a smaller sized meal, you can work out two to 3 hours after eating. Light snacks are typically fine when eaten right before and even during exercise. When you are done working out, you can enjoy a meal immediately.", "It takes 30 to 40 minutes for food to digest in your stomach and 3 to 4 hours for it to absorb in your intestines. I agree that there is no strict formula for this, since it also depends on what you eat and how you intend to expend that energy.", "How long you need to wait to exercise depends on how big the meal was. If it’s something small, like around 200 calories, you could probably exercise right after eating. However, if you’re eating a large meal, you may need to wait more like 2-3 hours. The smaller the meal the less it will impact your work out. If you know you’re exercising soon after, don’t stuff yourself.", "Timing. Make it a practice to eat large meals at least three to 4 hours before working out. If you have a smaller sized meal, you can work out two to 3 hours after eating. Light snacks are typically fine when eaten right before and even during exercise. When you are done working out, you can enjoy a meal immediately.", "Unfortunately, there is no strict formula for this and the answer strongly depends on the intensity of exercise. If you are uncomfortable when exercising, it has a direct effect on my performance. If I eat a full meal, I have to wait 2 to 3 hours before high intensity exercise. tons of fluids." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/292099-how-long-after-you-eat-can-you-workout/", "http://fitness.stackexchange.com/questions/1731/how-long-should-i-wait-to-exercise-after-eating", "http://www.caloriesecrets.net/how-long-should-you-wait-to-work-out-after-eating/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/292099-how-long-after-you-eat-can-you-workout/", "http://fitness.stackexchange.com/questions/1731/how-long-should-i-wait-to-exercise-after-eating" ] }

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[ "1816" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The electrical cigar-lighter for gastronomic and home use was invented and patented in the early 1880s by the German inventor Friedrich Wilhelm Schindler. In the 1890s, these tools were sold as electrical cigar lighters (Cigarrenanzuender), and later as Zigarrenanzuender in the major German warehouse catalogues. Probably in the 1920s they were renamed cigarette lighters, as cigarettes overtook cigars in sales.", "cigarette lighters The first lighters were invented in the 16th century and were converted flintlock pistols that used gunpowder. Although lighters were initially invented in the 16th century, it was not until 1823 when a German chemist created a reliable working model.", "History [edit]. The first lighters were converted flintlock pistols that used gunpowder. One of the first lighters was invented by the German chemist named Johann Wolfgang Doebereiner döbereiner in 1823 and was often Called'doebereiner döbereiner. s lamp The Zippo lighter and company were invented and founded by George G. Blaisdell in 1932. The Zippo was noted for its reliability, Life Time Warranty and marketing as Wind-Proof. Most early Zippos used naphtha as a fuel source.", "A lighter is a portable device used to ignite a combustible medium, such as a cigar, firework, candle, or cigarette. It can consist of a metal or plastic container filled with a flammable fluid or pressurized liquid gas, a means of ignition to produce a flame, and some provision for extinguishing the flame. The Zippo lighter and company were invented and founded by George G. Blaisdell in 1932. The Zippo was noted for its reliability, Life Time Warranty and marketing as Wind-Proof. Most early Zippos used naphtha as a fuel source.", "The cigarette Lighter was invented in 1816 by German Chemist JW Dobereiner. There is a 12 volt female accessory port (or two depending on year/model). My '04 Solara has two, one in the center dash and another in the center console storage area. You ca … n use either one for a cigarette lighter. You can purchase the lighter at any auto supply store.", "Though we take lighters for granted, if you think about it, they are an amazing invention. In any place, at any time--with only the press of a button--combustion is possible! We think the history of lighters is an interesting subject, so here you have it: The lighter was invented in 1816. The first lighter was called Dobereiner's Lamp (named after its creator, a German chemist named Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner). But his lighter did not use butane or oil as fuel, it used (the highly explosive) hydrogen.", "In 1910, Ronson released the first Pist-O-Liter, and in 1913, the company developed its first lighter, called the Wonderlite, which was a permanent match style of lighter. Two Zippo lighters, one open, one closed. The Zippo lighter and company were invented and founded by George G. Blaisdell in 1932. The Zippo was noted for its reliability, Life Time Warranty and marketing as Wind-Proof. Most early Zippos used naphtha as a fuel source." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette_lighter_receptacle", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110419222429AABtSgw", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighter", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_invented_cigarette_lighter", "http://www.bugstores.com/shop/History_of_Lighters.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighter" ] }

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[ "Water hemlock, Cicuta, Jimson Weed, Datura stramonium, Rhododendron, Castor oil plant and Tropane alkaloids." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Water hemlock. Cicuta, commonly known as water hemlock, is a small genus of four species of highly poisonous plants in the family Apiaceae.Water hemlock is considered one of North America's most toxic plants, being highly poisonous to humans. ten most deadly plants in the world. Jimson Weed. Datura stramonium, known by the common names Jimson weed, Devil's snare or datura, is a plant in the Solanaceae family. It is believed to have originated in the Americas, but is now found around the world. Rhododendron.", "Most violently toxic plant in North America 4. The plant that killed a president's mother5. The best plant to murder a dinner guest with6. Most gruesome killer7. Most animal-like8. The most likely plant to turn a person into a zombie 9. The most enticing poison10. Most likely to eat a rat. 2. Most likely to be in your garden now 3. ", "Image via Bay Area Hiker. The oleander is the most deadly plant in the world. It is also tremendously popular as a decorative shrub. Just one leaf can kill an adult, and fatal poisonings have resulted from minimal exposure to the twigs, blooms and berries. As if a deadly legume weren’t bad enough, the pulses aren’t so benign, either. The rosary pea may sound sweet and downright pious, but it’s actually one of the most dangerous plants on earth. Its seeds contain a particular lectin known as abrin; if chewed and swallowed, death will follow shortly.", "Atropa bella-donna, commonly known as Belladonna or Deadly Nightshade, Belladonna is one of the most toxic plants found in the Eastern Hemisphere. All parts of the plant contain tropane alkaloids. The berries pose the greatest danger to children because they look attractive and have a somewhat sweet taste. ten most deadly plants in the world. Jimson Weed. Datura stramonium, known by the common names Jimson weed, Devil's snare or datura, is a plant in the Solanaceae family. It is believed to have originated in the Americas, but is now found around the world. Rhododendron.", "These do more than hint at its villainous reputation. For Aconitum is among the most deadly plants in the world. The most poisonous part is the roots, though the leaves can pack a punch too. Both contain a neurotoxin that can be absorbed through the skin. Early symptoms of poisoning are tingling and numbness at the point of contact or severe vomiting and diarrhoea if it has been eaten. “There’s a difference between poisonous and harmful. You can say what’s the most poisonous plant fairly easily – theoretically looking at the toxins in it and what they can do,” says John Robertson.", "1 Also present are ricinine, an alkaloid, and an irritant oil. 2 According to the 2007 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records, the castor oil plant is the most poisonous in the world, though its cousin abrin, found in the seeds of the jequirity plant, is arguably more lethal. 1 One of the most toxic plants found in the Western hemisphere, all parts of the plant contain tropane alkaloids. 2 The active agents are atropine, hyoscine (scopolamine), and hyoscyamine, which have anticholinergic properties.", "However, many went down the route of the ultimate deterrent – being so poisonous that anything eating them was unlikely to ever do so again. Many of these deadly poisonous plants are the stuff of folklore and have alarming names such as Devil’s helmet,deadly nightshade, the little apple of death and the suicide tree. Whilst these would be enough to put any sane person off eating them I suppose it only helps if you know the name! It is the seed inside the fruit of this plant that is highly poisonous. It contains the powerful alkaloid, cerberin, which is similar to digoxin in foxgloves. These both work by disrupting the heart’s rhythm often with fatal results. Cerbera odollam is a member of the same family as the previously mentioned oleander.", "Giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) has the worst reputation for it, but ‘friendly’ plants such as carrots, celery and limes can all blister the skin in the wrong conditions. One of the worst untouchable species, whatever the weather, earns the dubious honour of being the world’s most dangerous tree. “There’s a difference between poisonous and harmful. You can say what’s the most poisonous plant fairly easily – theoretically looking at the toxins in it and what they can do,” says John Robertson." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9C4VGhBTjtw", "http://www.popularmechanics.com/home/lawn-garden/how-to/a4777/4331026/", "http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2008/09/16/16-most-unassuming-yet-lethal-killer-plants/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9C4VGhBTjtw", "http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20150817-earths-most-poisonous-plants", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_poisonous_plants", "http://www.planetdeadly.com/nature/most-poisonous-plants", "http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20150817-earths-most-poisonous-plants" ] }

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[ "A document issued by a carrier giving details and instructions relating to the shipment of a consignment of goods." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Waybill. A document (that looks like a bill of lading) issued by a carrier that describes the goods to be transported and that details the shipping particulars.", "Definition of WAYBILL. : a document prepared by the carrier of a shipment of goods that contains details of the shipment, route, and charges. ADVERTISEMENT.", "The CMR transport document is not a document of title and is therefore non-negotiable. This document is prepared by the exporter and the freight forwarder and is addressed to the importer and the carrier. Download model of CMR with instructions for completing the document. .", "waybill. Official shipping document that travels with a shipment, identifies its consignor, consignee, origin and destination, describes the goods, and shows their weight and freight.", "Waybill. A waybill ' is a document issued by a carrier giving details and instructions relating to the shipment of a consignment of goods. Typically it will show the names of the consignor and consignee, the point of origin of the consignment, its destination, and route.", "CMR DOCUMENT. The CMR transport document is an international consignment note used by drivers, operators and forwarders alike that governs the responsibilities and liabilities of the parties to a contract for the carriage of goods by road internationally." ], "url": [ "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Waybill", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/waybill", "http://www.globalnegotiator.com/blog_en/transport-documents-cmr-bill-of-lading-air-waybill/", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/waybill.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/waybill", "http://www.globalnegotiator.com/blog_en/transport-documents-cmr-bill-of-lading-air-waybill/" ] }

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[ "7,000 feet above sea level. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The South Rim elevations go from 6,000 to 7,000 feet and although cool at night, can warm up dramatically during the day. Grand Canyon West is in the 4,000 elevation range and enjoys quite moderate and warm temperatures.", "1 The highest points at the Grand Canyon are found at Point Imperial on the North Rim, which is 8,803 feet high, and Navajo Point on the South Rim, which is 7,498 feet high. 2 Compare this to the elevation of the lowest point at Phantom Ranch on the bottom of the canyon floor—which is 2,400", "The Grand Canyon is a massive canyon carved over several million years by the Colorado River. Grand Canyon National Park boasts an elevation change of nearly 7,000 feet (2130 m) from Point Imperial (at nearly 9,000 feet or 2740 m) to the banks of Lake Mead (at just over 2,000 feet or 610 m). The canyon itself is, from rim to river over a mile (1610 m) deep.", "The average elevation of the south rim is around 6,800 feet (2,072 meters) with the highest spot, Grandview Point, being 7,400 feet (2,255 meters). The average elevation of the north rim is about 8,000 feet (2,438 meters) with the highest point, Point Imperial, being 8,800 feet (2,682 meters). The depth of the Canyon at the South Rim, near Grand Canyon Village, measures almost a vertical mile, about 5,000 feet (1,524 meters). To hike to the bottom of the Grand Canyon, JUST to the bottom-NOT back to the top, requires at least one full day.", "Climate. The Grand Canyon's South Rim has an elevation 7,000 feet above sea level. Such an elevation means snow in the winter and cool nights, even in summer. The Inner Canyon (below the rim) has a distinctly different climate, since at the bottom along the Coloardo River, elevation is almost a mile lower.", "The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters)." ], "url": [ "http://grandcanyon.com/category/weather/", "http://www.mustanghelicopter.com/grand-canyon-facts.aspx", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Grand_Canyon", "http://www.bobspixels.com/kaibab.org/misc/gc_gen.htm", "http://www.desertusa.com/grand-canyon/grand-canyon-climate-geography.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canyon" ] }

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[ "Renovascular hypertension (or renal hypertension ) is a condition which consists of high blood pressure caused by the kidneys' hormonal response to narrowing of the arteries supplying the kidneys." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Causes. Renovascular hypertension is caused by renal artery stenosis, a narrowing of the artery in the kidney. This results in a decrease in blood flow to one or both kidneys. Each kidney is capable of regulating the body’s blood pressure to assure that each organ has an adequate supply of oxygenated blood. This pattern increases blood pressure, which may result in renovascular hypertension. High blood pressure is a leading cause of stroke and heart attack. The two most common causes of renovascular hypertension are: 1 Atherosclerosis —Fatty plaque builds up in the arteries and blocks blood flow to the kidneys.", "Renal hypertension is caused by a narrowing in the arteries that deliver blood to the kidney. One or both kidneys ' arteries may be narrowed. This is a condition called renal artery stenosis. When the kidneys receive low blood flow, they act as if the low flow is due to dehydration. High blood pressure is dangerous partly because there are no symptoms, so organ damage can occur slowly without being recognized. Renal hypertension can cause chronic kidney disease. This is a slow decline in kidney function. Until the condition is well advanced, chronic kidney disease also causes no symptoms.", "Renovascular hypertension is high blood pressure (greater than 140/80 mmHg) caused by renal artery disease. The good news is that renovascular hypertension is one of the few identifiable and treatable causes of high blood pressure — a condition that, if left untreated, can lead to heart attack, stroke or kidney failure.", "Definition. Renovascular hypertension is high blood pressure that is caused by narrowing (stenosis) of one or both of the arteries, called the renal arteries, that supply blood to the kidneys. Narrowing of the renal arteries reduces blood flow to the kidneys. ", "Renovascular hypertension (or renal hypertension ) is a condition which consists of high blood pressure caused by the kidneys ' hormonal response to narrowing of the arteries supplying the kidneys. When functioning properly this hormonal axis regulates blood pressure. The cause of renovascular hypertension is consistent with any narrowing/blockage of blood supply to the renal organ. As a consequence of this action the renal organs release hormones that indicate to the body to maintain a higher amount of sodium and water, which in turn causes bp to rise.", "Renovascular Hypertension: Introduction. Renovascular Hypertension: Renovascular hypertension is high blood pressure resulting from narrowing or damage to kidney blood vessels which prevents the blood from flowing through the kidneys properly. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Renovascular Hypertension is available below. ", "Description. Renovascular hypertension is high blood pressure (greater than 140/80 mmHg) caused by renal artery disease. Normally, the kidneys regulate body fluid and blood pressure, as well as regulate blood chemistry and remove organic waste. The good news is that renovascular hypertension is one of the few identifiable and treatable causes of high blood pressure — a condition that, if left untreated, can lead to heart attack, stroke or kidney failure.", "Renal hypertension: Introduction. Renal hypertension: Renovascular hypertension is high blood pressure resulting from narrowing or damage to kidney blood vessels which prevents the blood from flowing through the kidneys properly. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Renal hypertension is available below. ", "A. Renal hypertension, also called renovascular hypertension, is elevated blood pressure caused by kidney disease. It can usually be controlled by blood pressure drugs. Some people with renal hypertension can be helped by angioplasty, stenting, or surgery on the blood vessels of the kidney. High blood pressure is dangerous partly because there are no symptoms, so organ damage can occur slowly without being recognized. Renal hypertension can cause chronic kidney disease. This is a slow decline in kidney function. Until the condition is well advanced, chronic kidney disease also causes no symptoms." ], "url": [ "http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/renovascular-hypertension", "http://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/what-is-renal-hypertension", "http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/vascular/diseases/renovascular_hypertension.html", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/heart_health/related_conditions/renovascular_hypertension.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renovascular_hypertension", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/r/renovascular_hypertension/intro.htm", "http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/vascular/diseases/renovascular_hypertension.html", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/r/renal_hypertension/intro.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/what-is-renal-hypertension" ] }

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[ "The shores of lake melville", "Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "about labradors labrador retrievers labradors or labs were traditionally and still are used as a type of gun dog in more recent years pedigree labrador puppies have been sought out by buyers as they have acquired a reputation for being a good all round dog ", "labrador occupies the eastern part of the labrador peninsula it is bordered to the west and the south by the canadian province of quebec labrador also shares a small land border with the canadian territory of nunavut on killiniq island the most populous region of labrador central labrador extends from the shores of lake melville into the interior it contains the churchill river the largest river in labrador and one of the largest in canada the hydroelectric dam at churchill falls is the second largest underground power station in the world", "the labrador retriever also known as simply labrador or lab is one of several kinds of retrievers a type of gun dog labradors are athletic playful and the most popular breed of dog by registered ownership in australia canada new zealand the united kingdom and the united states since 1991 ", "labrador is the distinct northerly region of the canadian province of newfoundland and labrador it comprises the mainland portion of the province separated from the island of newfoundland by the strait of belle isle it is the largest and northernmost geographical region in atlantic canada the most populous region of labrador central labrador extends from the shores of lake melville into the interior it contains the churchill river the largest river in labrador and one of the largest in canada the hydroelectric dam at churchill falls is the second largest underground power station in the world", "today s labrador retriever is as good natured and hard working as his ancestors and he s america s most popular breed these days the lab works as a retriever for hunters assistance dog to the handicapped show competitor and search and rescue dog among other canine jobs ", "n 1 placename also called labrador ungava a large peninsula of ne canada on the atlantic the gulf of st lawrence hudson strait and hudson bay contains most of quebec and the mainland part of the province of newfoundland and labrador geologically part of the canadian shield the part of the province of newfoundland and labrador canada on the north american mainland controlled by the hudson s bay company in the 1800s the area was claimed by quebec until 1927 when it was awarded to", "labrador retriever the labrador retriever also known as the labrador or lab descends from the newfoundland dog and the st john s water dog in newfoundland canada it was bred to hunt in water and pull boats which is evident to this day in its natural love for water labradors do not make great watchdogs because they are friendly with strangers and are not territorial the labrador retriever must be brushed once a week twice when shedding like other large breeds it is susceptible to hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia some labs are prone to pra an eye disorder or ear infections", "labrador retrievers are the most popular breed of dog in the united states according to the american kennel club akc labradors are known to be family friendly gentle dogs who are easy to train they come in three colors black chocolate and yellow ", "though labrador s area is over twice that of the island of newfoundland it has only 8 % of the province s population the aboriginal peoples of labrador include the northern inuit of nunatsiavut the southern inuit metis métis of nunatukavut nunatukavut and the innu the most populous region of labrador central labrador extends from the shores of lake melville into the interior it contains the churchill river the largest river in labrador and one of the largest in canada the hydroelectric dam at churchill falls is the second largest underground power station in the world" ], "url": [ "http://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/dogs/puppy/labrador", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador", "http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Labrador", "http://www.puppyfind.com/labrador+retriever.php", "http://www.wikihow.com/Train-Labrador-Retrievers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, a general contractor's workers' comp carrier may require such coverage, for subcontractors as well as independent contractors who are self-employed and thus not required by the state to have their own insurance.", "Workers' compensation is a system of insurance that covers employees as well as employers. If a covered employee suffers a work injury, the insurance pays for medical costs and lost time from work; the insurance also protects the employer from liability and expenses related to the accident.", "For example, if Business A contracts with Business B to perform services and Business B is an independent business with its own employees, Business A can require Business B to have its own workers' compensation insurance policy and obtain a certificate of insurance for this policy.", "Independent contractors are not eligible for workers' compensation coverage; employers are not required by state law to purchase coverage for independent contractors. However, some employers misclassify employees as independent contractors to avoid paying payroll taxes and workers' comp premiums for them.", "If the employee of a subcontractor suffers an on-the-job injury, the subcontractor’s workers' comp carrier should provide the medical and indemnity benefits. If the subcontractor is not covered, then the employee can file a claim against the general contractor’s insurance company. If the general contractor’s carrier denies the claim, then the employee can file a civil action against the general contractor, or have an attorney petition the state workers' comp authority.", "As a result, insurance carriers often assess general contractors premiums for coverage of all subcontractors on the job site, unless the subcontractors furnish proof that they have their own workers' compensation insurance policy.", "Classifying Independent Contractors and Employees. A business cannot require employees working for that business to obtain their own workers' compensation insurance policy or contribute towards a workers' compensation insurance policy (Employees).", "Under the Workers' Compensation Law, most individuals providing services to a for-profit business will be deemed an employee of that business and therefore must be covered by the employer for workers' compensation insurance.", "If a business meets any of the criteria listed below, and the individual hired does not meet the criteria listed under independent contractors, or the services rendered are not specifically exempted as employment under the WCL, then that business must obtain a workers' compensation insurance policy." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_12053375_need-worker-comp-insurance-subcontractors.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12053375_need-worker-comp-insurance-subcontractors.html", "http://www.wcb.ny.gov/content/main/onthejob/CoverageSituations/indepContractors.jsp", "http://www.disabilitysecrets.com/workmans-comp-question-22.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12053375_need-worker-comp-insurance-subcontractors.html", "http://www.wcb.ny.gov/content/main/onthejob/CoverageSituations/indepContractors.jsp", "http://www.wcb.ny.gov/content/main/onthejob/CoverageSituations/indepContractors.jsp", "http://www.wcb.ny.gov/content/main/Employers/Coverage_wc/emp_empDefinition.jsp", "http://www.wcb.ny.gov/content/main/Employers/Coverage_wc/emp_empDefinition.jsp" ] }

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[ "In Latin the meaning of the name Hercules is: Glory of Hera. and it is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Hercules is: In Hera's service." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mythology: the Greek Hercules was a son of Zeus who possessed extraordinary strength. The name was borne by at least two saints, but may be better known through Agatha Christie's fictional Belgian detective and intellectual Hercule Poirot. Kreatif forms: Harcules, Hercunes. Hercules is a rare first name for males but a very popular last name for all people (#16525 out of 150436, Top 11%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the birth name popularity of Hercules for boy", "Comments and insights on the name Hercules: | Edit. Hercules' Latin name is not directly borrowed from Greek Heracles but is a modification of the Etruscan name Hercle, which derives from the Greek name via syncope, Heracles translates to The Glory of Hera. An oath invoking Hercules (Hercle! or Mehercle!) was a common interjection in Classical Latin. Famous real-life people named Hercules: | Edit. Hercules is the Roman name for the mythical Greek demigod Heracles, son of Zeus (the Roman Jupiter) and the mortal Alcmena.", "The name Hercules is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Hercules is: In Hera's service. The mythological Greek Hercules was a son of Zeus and an extraordinarily strong man. Latin Meaning: The name Hercules is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Hercules is: Glory of Hera. Glorious Gift. Derived from the Greek name Heracles", "Meaning & History. Means glory of Hera from the name of the goddess HERA combined with Greek κλεος (kleos) glory. This was the name of a hero in Greek and Roman mythology, the son of Zeus and the mortal woman Alkmene. After being driven insane by Hera and killing his own children, Herakles completed twelve labours in order to atone for his crime and become immortal.", "Hercules. Hercules is the Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmene. In classical mythology, Hercules is famous for his strength and for his numerous far-ranging adventures. In later Western art and literature and in popular culture, Hercules is more commonly used than Heracles as the name of the hero. Hercules was a multifaceted figure with contradictory characteristics, which enabled later artists and writers to pick and choose how to represent him.", "For other uses, see Hercules (disambiguation) . Hercules is the Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Zeus (Roman equivalent Jupiter) and the mortal Alcmene. In classical mythology, Hercules is famous for his strength and for his numerous far-ranging adventures. The Romans adapted the Greek hero's iconography and myths for their literature and art under the name Hercules. In later Western art and literature and in popular culture, Hercules is more commonly used than Heracles as the name of the hero.", "Hercules , song by Sara Bareilles. Hercules-Roman version of the name of a demigod in greek mythology. Found in many contemporary pieces such as the Disney movie Hercules , and minor character in Rick Riordan 's Heroes of Olympus series. Roman name of Greek Heracles. Demigod son of Zeus famous for the 12 labours of Hercules. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Hercules", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/hercules", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/hercules", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/herakles", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Hercules", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Hercules" ] }

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[ "Yucca Mountain in the Nevada" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The purpose of the Yucca Mountain project is to comply with the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 and develop a national site for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste storage. 1 In the 2014 American science fiction monster film Godzilla, the Yucca Mountain waste repository is used to store a mysterious radioactive pod that is revealed to be the egg of an enormous monster.", "Radioactive (or nuclear) waste is a byproduct from nuclear reactors, fuel processing plants, hospitals and research facilities. Radioactive waste is also generated while decommissioning and dismantling nuclear reactors and other nuclear facilities. There are two broad classifications: high-level or low-level waste. First, uranium atoms split, creating energy that is used to produce electricity. The fission creates radioactive isotopes of lighter elements such as cesium-137 and strontium-90. These isotopes, called fission products, account for most of the heat and penetrating radiation in high-level waste.", "Radioactivity naturally decays over time, so radioactive waste has to be isolated and confined in appropriate disposal facilities for a sufficient period until it no longer poses a threat. The time radioactive waste must be stored for depends on the type of waste and radioactive isotopes. Uranium tailings are waste by-product materials left over from the rough processing of uranium-bearing ore. They are not significantly radioactive. Mill tailings are sometimes referred to as 11(e)2 wastes, from the section of the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 that defines them.", "Plans to store the majority of our nation’s spent nuclear fuel and other highly radioactive waste at a central repository underneath Yucca Mountain in the Nevada desert 80 miles from Las Vegas were first hatched in the mid-1980s. ", "A summary of the amounts of radioactive waste and management approaches for most developed countries are presented and reviewed periodically as part of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management. Uranium tailings are waste by-product materials left over from the rough processing of uranium-bearing ore. They are not significantly radioactive. Mill tailings are sometimes referred to as 11(e)2 wastes, from the section of the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 that defines them.", "Storage and Disposal. All U.S. nuclear power plants store spent nuclear fuel in spent fuel pools.. These pools are made of reinforced concrete several feet thick, with steel liners. The water is typically about 40 feet deep and serves both to shield the radiation and cool the rods. First, uranium atoms split, creating energy that is used to produce electricity. The fission creates radioactive isotopes of lighter elements such as cesium-137 and strontium-90. These isotopes, called fission products, account for most of the heat and penetrating radiation in high-level waste.", "NEI supports the recycling of used nuclear fuel as part of its integrated fuel management strategy, which includes 1) interim storage 2) research, development and demonstration to recycle nuclear fuel, and 3) development of a permanent disposal facility suitable for the final waste form. Used Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste. A typical nuclear power plant in a year generates 20 metric tons of used nuclear fuel. The nuclear industry generates a total of about 2,000 - 2,300 metric tons of used fuel per year.", "High-level radioactive waste primarily is uranium fuel that has been used in a nuclear power reactor and is spent, or no longer efficient in producing electricity. Spent fuel is thermally hot as well as highly radioactive and requires remote handling and shielding. First, uranium atoms split, creating energy that is used to produce electricity. The fission creates radioactive isotopes of lighter elements such as cesium-137 and strontium-90. These isotopes, called fission products, account for most of the heat and penetrating radiation in high-level waste.", "Radioactive waste is hazardous to most forms of life and the environment, and is regulated by government agencies in order to protect human health and the environment. Uranium tailings are waste by-product materials left over from the rough processing of uranium-bearing ore. They are not significantly radioactive. Mill tailings are sometimes referred to as 11(e)2 wastes, from the section of the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 that defines them." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucca_Mountain_nuclear_waste_repository", "http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/radwaste.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_waste", "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-does-the-us-do-with-nuclear-waste/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_waste", "http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/radwaste.html", "http://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/Nuclear-Statistics/On-Site-Storage-of-Nuclear-Waste", "http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/radwaste.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_waste" ] }

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[ "A nucleotide is an organic molecule made up of a nucleotide base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one phosphate group." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A nucleotide is made of a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base), a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose) depending on if it is DNA or RNA, and one or, depending on the definition, more than one phosphate groups.", "This nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base called adenine, and one phosphate group. Together, the deoxyribose and adenine make up a nucleoside (specifically, a deoxyribonucleoside) called deoxyadenosine.", "Nucleotide Definition: A nucleotide is an organic molecule made up of a nucleotide base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one phosphate group. Nucleotides make up the basic units of DNA and RNA molecules.", "The nucleotide in DNA consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), one of four bases (cytosine (C), thymine (T), adenine (A), guanine (G)), and a phosphate. Cytosine and thymine are pyrimidine bases, while adenine and guanine are purine bases. The sugar and the base together are called a nucleoside.", "A nucleotide is a monomer of a nucleic acid consisting of 3 parts. These 3 parts include a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases … include purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine).", "A nucleoside consists of a nitrogenous base covalently attached to a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) but without the phosphate group. A nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and one to three phosphate groups.", "DNA molecule consists of nucleotides in which the sugar component is deoxyribose whereas the RNA molecule has nucleotides in which the sugar is a ribose. The most common nucleotides are divided into purines and pyrimidines based on the structure of the nitrogenous base.", "Definition of NUCLEOTIDE. : any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (as RNA and DNA) — compare nucleoside.", "A nucleotide is one of the structural components, or building blocks, of DNA and RNA. A nucleotide consists of a base (one of four chemicals: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine) plus a molecule of sugar and one of phosphoric acid." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Nucleotide-Definition.htm", "http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/dnarep/structure.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_nucleotide", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Nucleoside_vs_Nucleotide", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Nucleotide", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nucleotide", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Class/MLACourse/Original8Hour/Genetics/nucleotide.html" ] }

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[ "Protons, neutrons, and electrons." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The atomic mass (also referred to as the atomic weight) is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Atoms of an element that have differing numbers of neutrons (but a constant atomic number) are termed isotopes. The proton is located in the center (or nucleus) of an atom, each atom has at least one proton. Protons have a charge of +1, and a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit (amu). Elements differ from each other in the number of protons they have, e.g. Hydrogen has 1 proton; Helium has 2.", "Atoms are composed of three type of particles: protons, neutrons, and electron. Protons and neutrons are responsible for most of the atomic mass e.g in a 150 person 149 lbs, 15 oz are protons and neutrons while only 1 oz. is electrons. The mass of an electron is very small (9.108 X 10 -28 grams). Both the protons and neutrons reside in the nucleus. Protons have a postive (+) charge, neutrons have no charge --they are neutral. Electrons reside in orbitals around the nucleus. They have a negative charge (-). It is the number of protons that determines the atomic number, e.g., H = 1. The number of protons in an element is constant (e.g., H=1, Ur=92) but neutron number may vary, so mass number (protons + neutrons) may vary", "We'll start with the subatomic particles, electrons, protons, and neutrons, and then look at the mass of an atom (the mass number), how the particles are arranged in an atom (its structure), and what determines an element's identity (the atomic number). Electrons. All atoms (except hydrogen)* consist of 3 kinds of particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The properties of an atom – its mass, its charge, what element it is, what isotope of that element it is – are completely determined by how many of each kind of particle it has.", "The number of protons in the nucleus defines to what chemical element the atom belongs: for example, all copper atoms contain 29 protons. The number of neutrons defines the isotope of the element. The number of electrons influences the magnetic properties of an atom. Atoms can attach to one or more other atoms by chemical bonds to form chemical compounds such as molecules. Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and typically a similar number of neutrons (none in hydrogen-1). Protons and neutrons are called nucleons.", "is the. (nucleons) in the nucleus. Isotope is one of two or more forms of atoms of an element that differ in their number of neutrons. They have the same atomic number (same number of protons and electrons), but a different mass number due to more or fewer neutrons. Atoms have an equal number of protons and electrons; therefore, they have a no net charge. Ion is an atom that has gained or lost one or more electrons, thus becoming positively or negatively charged. Neutron is an uncharged particle of the nucleus of all atoms EXCEPT hydrogen. For a given element, the.", "Structure and Properties of Atoms 1 / 17 PS-2.1 Compare the subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, electrons) of an atom with regard to mass, location, and charge, and explain how these particles affect the properties of an atom (including identity, mass, volume, and reactivity). Compare subatomic particles by Particle type: ο the atom is composed of subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) that affect the properties of an atom. Particle mass: ο protons and neutrons have about the same mass.", "Their properties and interactions are described by nuclear physics. The nucleus consists of Z protons, where Z is called the atomic number, and N neutrons, where N is the neutron number. The atomic number defines the chemical properties of the atom, and the neutron number determines the isotope or nuclide. The terms isotope and nuclide are often used synonymously, but they refer to chemical and nuclear properties, respectively. The atomic mass number, symbol A, equals Z+N. " ], "url": [ "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookCHEM1.html", "http://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/textbook/atoms.html", "http://dl.clackamas.edu/ch104/lesson5atomicstructure.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom", "http://www.kentchemistry.com/links/AtomicStructure/subatomic.htm", "https://www.fsd1.org/schools/wilson/jgoodsell/Documents/PS%20Support%20Docs/std2MYPReview.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" ] }

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[ "Gold is metallic, with a yellow colour when in a mass, but when finely divided it may be black, ruby, or purple. It is the most malleable and ductile metal; 1 ounce (28 g) of gold can be beaten out to 300 square feet. It is a soft metal and is usually alloyed to give it more strength.Gold is a heavy metal (density 19.3 g cm -3) and one gram of gold can be hammered out into a thin sheet of gold a metre in area, and just 230 atoms or so thick" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gold is metallic, with a yellow colour when in a mass, but when finely divided it may be black, ruby, or purple. It is the most malleable and ductile metal; 1 ounce (28 g) of gold can be beaten out to 300 square feet. It is a soft metal and is usually alloyed to give it more strength.", "Gold's many unique properties have secured it a central role in history and human development. Gold is a remarkable, rare metal, with an unparalleled combination of chemical and physical properties. It is the only yellow metal and bears its name from the Old English word for yellow, 'geolu'.", "Like other transition metals gold's valence electrons, or the electrons it uses to combine with other elements, are present in more than one shell. Unusually for a metal, gold can also form compounds (aurides) in which its oxidation number is negative (-1).", "Gold is a very rare substance making up only ~3 parts per billion of the Earth's outer layer. (Imagine 1 billion Smarties in one place and only 3 of them were made of gold!). Its rarity and its physical properties have made it one of the most prized of Earth's natural resources.", "Gold: physical properties. Gold is a soft metal with a number of interesting physical properties. Gold is both malleable and ductile. Gold is a heavy metal (density 19.3 g cm -3) and one gram of gold can be hammered out into a thin sheet of gold a metre in area, and just 230 atoms or so thick. Gold leaf is translucent and the transmitted light is greenish blue (gold metal reflects yellow and red, leaving the greenish blue colour.", "Gold is the most malleable (something is malleable when it is easily beaten into a thin film) element there is. Just 1g of gold (the size of a grain of rice) can be beaten into a thin film covering 1 square metre." ], "url": [ "http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/au.htm", "http://gold.yabz.com/facts.htm", "http://gold.yabz.com/facts.htm", "http://www.australianminesatlas.gov.au/education/down_under/gold/properties.html", "http://www.webelements.com/gold/physics.html", "http://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/science/chemistry/properties-gold" ] }

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[ "Solar power is energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ad. Energy from the sun can be converted into solar power in two ways. The first way involves the use of solar thermal applications. Solar thermal applications use the sun's energy to provide direct heat to air or liquid. Solar thermal panels can be used for both residential and larger-scale", "Solar power is energy that is derived from the sun and converted into heat or electricity. It is a versatile source of renewable energy that can be used in an amazing number of applications, providing power for everything from cars and boats to houses and spacecraft.", "SOLAR CELLS. Solar cells directly convert light into electricity. Solar cells are also called photovoltaic or photoelectric cells. Enough power can be generated to run a 100W light bulb from just one square meter of solar panel. Solar cells were originally developed in order to provide electricity for satellites.", "Solar power is energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy. Solar energy is the cleanest and most abundant renewable energy source available, and the U.S. has some of the richest solar resources in the world.", "My townhome doesn't allow solar panels. To the homeowners association (HOA), they are ugly and disrupt the cohesive (cough, cookie-cutter) look of the neighborhood. To me this was a blow. Not only do I think solar panels look cool, I work at the National Renewable Energy Lab.", "Solar energy is a flexible energy technology: solar power plants can be built as distributed generation (located at or near the point of use) or as a central-station, utility-scale solar power plant (similar to traditional power plants).", "1 Solar Cells (really called photovoltaic, PV or photoelectric cells) that convert light directly into electricity. In a sunny climate, you can get enough power to run a 100W light bulb from just one square metre of solar panel." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-solar-power.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-solar-power.htm", "http://teams.eas.muohio.edu/solarpower/WhatIsSolarPower.html", "http://www.seia.org/about/solar-energy", "http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/what-can-solar-do-you", "http://www.seia.org/about/solar-energy", "http://www.darvill.clara.net/altenerg/solar.htm" ] }

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[ "Hero of the people" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[ syll. se-n n ] The baby boy name Senan senán is used mostly in The irish language and it is Of celtic. Origin senan senán is a derivative Of the Irish. Name seanan seanán senan senán is unusual as. A baby boy name it is not ranked. within the top 1000", "Connected with the Latin word meaning 'senator,' this started as a nickname, used as a term of respect. St. Senan was a famed founder of monasteries, whose ruins can still be seen. Legend has it that before he could found it, he had to banish a great monster. Other versions are Sionan, Sinan, Synan and Sinon.", "Comments and insights on the name Senan: | Edit. Senan is not an uncommon name in Ireland, especially in Co Claire, where St Senan is from. Is a boy's name, simply pronounced SE-nan, accent on first syllable.", "Meaning of Senan. Irish name. In Irish, the name Senan means-hero of the people.The name Senan originated as an Irish name. The name Senan is most often used as a boy name or male name. Irish Name Meaning-hero of the people. Origin-Ireland. Global Star Registery-Name a star after someone special!", "[ syll. se-nan, sen-an ] The baby boy name Senan is pronounced SihNAHN †. Senan's language of origin is Spanish. Senan is a variation of Senon. Senan is an infrequently used baby name for boys. It is not listed in the top 1000 names." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Sen_0_aacute_1_n", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Senan", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/senan", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/irish-names/senan.asp", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Senan" ] }

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[ "It is caused by exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Silicosis (previously miner's phthisis, grinder's asthma, potter's rot and other occupation-related names) is a form of occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica dust, and is marked by inflammation and scarring in the form of nodular lesions in the upper lobes of the lungs. Pulmonary complications of silicosis also include Chronic Bronchitis and airflow limitation (indistinguishable from that caused by smoking), non-tuberculous Mycobacterium infection, fungal lung infection, compensatory emphysema, and pneumothorax.", "Silicosis. Silicosis is a lung disease caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust. Silica is a common mineral found naturally in sand and rock, such as granite and sandstone. ", "Silicosis. Silicosis is a lung disease caused by breathing in tiny bits of silica, a mineral that is part of sand, rock, and mineral ores such as quartz. State. Silicosis is a lung disease caused by breathing in tiny bits of silica, a mineral that is part of sand, rock, and mineral ores such as quartz.", "Silicosis which is also known as “Potter’s Rot” is an occupational lung disease caused by the inhalation of silica dust which produces inflammation and scarring in the upper area of the lungs. Simple chronic silicosis. This form of the disease is the most common form of silicosis. It is developed over a long period of time (20 years or more) and is caused through low levels of exposure to silica dust.", "Silicosis is a fibronodular lung disease caused by inhalation of dust containing crystalline silica (alpha-quartz or silicon dioxide), which is distributed widely, or its polymorphs (tridymite or cristobalite), which are distributed less widely. ", "Silicosis is caused by exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust. Crystalline silica is a basic component of soil, sand, granite, and most other types of rock, and it is used as an abrasive blasting agent. Silicosis is a progressive, disabling, and often fatal lung disease. ", "Introduction. Silicosis is a long-term lung disease caused by inhaling large amounts of crystalline silica dust, usually over many years. Silica is a substance naturally found in certain types of stone, rock, sand and clay. Working with these materials can create a very fine dust that can be easily inhaled", "Learn About Silicosis. Silicosis is a lung disease caused by breathing in tiny bits of silica, a mineral that is part of sand, rock, and mineral ores such as quartz. It mostly affects workers exposed to silica dust in occupations such mining, glass manufacturing, and foundry work. 1 In chronic silicosis, the silica dust causes areas of swelling in the lungs and chest lymph nodes, which makes breathing more difficult. 2 In accelerated silicosis, swelling in the lungs and symptoms occur faster than in chronic silicosis." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicosis", "https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/silicosis/index.html", "http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/silicosis/", "http://www.pneumoconiosis.org.uk/silicosis", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/302027-overview", "https://www.osha.gov/Publications/silicosis.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Silicosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/silicosis/learn-about-silicosis.html" ] }

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[ "Bill is a proposed law or piece of legislation put before a Canadian legislature for approval.A bill can be initiated by the government or by a private member." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Investors in Canada consider this option to be the safest option, where to put in their hard-earned money. The maturity periods could vary from a month to a year. The buyers usually are advised to hold the bills for the full period of maturity, as that is a choice, free of risk. An interesting fact of the Canadian T-Bills is that they are available in US as well as Canadian Dollars.The smallest amount that may be invested is about five thousand for a period of three months to one year. An investor might also put in twenty five thousand for a period of one or two months.", "Canada Treasury Bills. The Canada Treasury Bills are similar to their counterparts in the United States, in the fact that these are fully guaranteed by the national government. But the similarities end here, since the Canadian T-Bills offer highly attractive rates of interest. An interesting fact of the Canadian T-Bills is that they are available in US as well as Canadian Dollars.The smallest amount that may be invested is about five thousand for a period of three months to one year. An investor might also put in twenty five thousand for a period of one or two months.", "DEFINITION of 'Senate Bill'. A piece of proposed legislation that either originated or was modified in the United States Senate. In order to become law, a senate bill must win majority approval in both the Senate and the House of Representatives and then be approved by the President of the United States. ", "Definition: In Canada, Royal Assent is the symbolic final stage of the legislative process by which a bill becomes law. In the Royal Assent ceremony, a representative of the sovereign, either the Governor General of Canada or a Supreme Court justice, enters the Senate chamber, where the senators are in their seats.", "By Susan Munroe. Definition: In Canada a bill is a proposed law or piece of legislation put before a Canadian legislature for approval. A bill can be initiated by the government or by a private member.", "When a bill is introduced in Canada's House of Parliament, it is assigned a number based chronological order of introduction in its House of origin except that government bills are numbered from one to 200 while private members' bills start from #201. See also bill of exchange, bill of lading and bill of attainder. In the United States, a bill requires the approval of both branches of the US Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate) and the signature of the President to become law.", "Bill C-6 was the second attempt to pass Bill C-52, with a new name. In 2009 it was questioned by concerned members of the Canadian Senate, the people of Canada and health freedom groups. Shawn Buckley gave evidence to the Senate Committee considering the Bill, after a nationwide letter-writing campaign to Senators. ", "A short-term debt obligation backed by the U.S. government with a maturity of less than one year. T-bills are sold in denominations of $1,000 up to a maximum purchase of $5 million and commonly have maturities of one month (four weeks), three months (13 weeks) or six months (26 weeks).", "(July 2010). The Canadian Bill of Rights is a federal statute and bill of rights enacted by Parliament of Canada on August 10, 1960. It provides Canadians with certain quasi-constitutional rights at Canadian federal law in relation to other federal statutes. The Canadian Bill of Rights protects numerous rights, most of which were later included in the Charter. Examples include: 1 Freedom of speech in Canada and freedom of religion in Canada (now in Section 2 of the Charter)." ], "url": [ "http://finance.mapsofworld.com/treasury/canada-treasury-bill.html", "http://finance.mapsofworld.com/treasury/canada-treasury-bill.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/senate-bill.asp", "http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/parliament/g/royalassent.htm", "http://canadaonline.about.com/od/parliament/g/bill.htm", "http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/B/Bill.aspx", "http://nhppa.org/?page_id=70", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/treasurybill.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Bill_of_Rights" ] }

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[ "Snapping an app resizes the app to 320 pixels wide, which allows it to share the screen with another app. Snapping enables two apps to be visible at the same time, so the user can truly multitask." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer. The snapped state is one of the four possible application view states. Snapping an app resizes the app to 320 pixels wide, which allows it to share the screen with another app. Snapping enables two apps to be visible at the same time, so the user can truly multitask. Be aware that snapping is not available for devices with under 1366 pixel horizontal resolution. 11 months ago.", "To snap the app to the left side of the screen, simply release the mouse button. To snap it to the right, drag the thumbnail to the right side of the screen and release it when the side-by-side Snap bar appears on that side of the screen. Touch.", "To snap the app to the left side of the screen, simply release the thumbnail (by raising your finger off the screen). To snap it to the right, drag the thumbnail to the right side of the screen and release it when the side-by-side Snap bar appears on that side of the screen.", "Answer. The snapped state is one of the four possible application view states. Snapping an app resizes the app to 320 pixels wide, which allows it to share the screen with another app. Snapping enables two apps to be visible at the same time, so the user can truly multitask. Be aware that snapping is not available for devices with under 1366 pixel horizontal resolution.", "In this example, a snapped app is seen on the left side of the screen: And here, you can see the same app snapped to the right: Note that the desktop works with Snap, as either the snapped app or in the more prominent area of the screen." ], "url": [ "http://www.chacha.com/question/what-does-it-mean-to-snap-an-app-in-windows-8", "http://winsupersite.com/article/windows8/windows-8-feature-focus-snap-142986", "http://winsupersite.com/article/windows8/windows-8-feature-focus-snap-142986", "http://www.chacha.com/question/what-is-snapping-an-app", "http://winsupersite.com/article/windows8/windows-8-feature-focus-snap-142986" ] }

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[ "To reduce the file size of your picture and delete the cropped parts of the picture from the file, under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Compress Pictures. If you want to keep the cropped parts, you can change the automatic setting. Select the picture that you want to crop. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click Crop." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Of course, you can also reduce the image size by shrinking the actual size of the image. For example, if your image is 6000x4000 pixels and you don't need the image to be larger than 3000x2000 pixels, you can reduce the image size by 50%. A 50% reduction in image size can reduce the file size by as much as 75% since the resulting image only has 1/4 as many pixels. You can also reduce the image's DPI to save disk space. For example, reducing a 600 dpi image to 300 dpi may shrink the file size as much as 75%. However, if you print the image, the resolution will not be as high and the image will not be as sharp", "Compress the image using image editing software. One of the quickest ways to reduce the file size of an image is to compress it into a different format. Open your file in an image editing program (even Paint will work) and save it as a compressed file type. The most common form of image compression is JPG. 1 JPG will result in a smaller file but with a noticeable drop in quality. 2 Many image editing programs such as Photoshop will allow you to choose the quality of the JPG. 3 The lower the quality, the smaller the file size. 4 Each time you re-compress a JPG image, it will lose quality.", "1 For example, Replace “100” with “90” to reduce the image by 10%. 2 Repeat until the image is the size you want. 3 As the image gets smaller, the quality will decrease. 4 This will become especially apparent if you try to enlarge the image back to its original size. 1 JPG will result in a smaller file but with a noticeable drop in quality. 2 Many image editing programs such as Photoshop will allow you to choose the quality of the JPG. 3 The lower the quality, the smaller the file size. 4 Each time you re-compress a JPG image, it will lose quality.", "1 The lower the quality, the smaller the file size. 2 Each time you re-compress a JPG image, it will lose quality. 3 There are a variety of programs and online services that will compress images without you needing to install a full-blown image editing suite. 1 JPG will result in a smaller file but with a noticeable drop in quality. 2 Many image editing programs such as Photoshop will allow you to choose the quality of the JPG. 3 The lower the quality, the smaller the file size. 4", "Using a computer to re-compress jpeg images is also a big leap in reducing the file size since the parameters of the jpeg library used in digital cameras trade size for memory usage and processing power. The computer has plenty of memory and processing power so that the jpeg library can compress better. - image resolution. If none of the factors above work well enough for you, reducing the image size is the most effective way in achieving a smaller file.", "The primary way to reduce the file size of an image is by increasing the amount of compression. In most image editing applications this is done by changing your settings in the Save As dialog box after you select a compressed format such as GIF or JPEG. Adobe Photoshop uses a separate Save for Web menu option (File, Save for Web) that gives you a lot of control over how your file is saved as a GIF or JPEG. If you choose JPEG, try adjusting Quality (0% to 100%) to see how low you can go without unduly compromising the quality of your image.", "Change the resolution of a picture. Click the picture that you want to change the resolution for. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Compress Pictures. Note If you do not see the Picture Tools and Format tabs, make sure that you selected a picture. Select the picture that you want to crop. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click Crop. Note If you do not see the Picture Tools and Format tabs, make sure that you selected a picture. You may have to double-click the picture to select it and open the Format tab.", "There will most likely be a link on the home screen of your editing software which you can click on to search for the photo you want to upload. Once you find it, double click on it and it will import into your software. You can now reduce it's memory size. Click on image size and you will see a menu of options. You can reduce the size of you photo to a specific amount of pixels, or decrease using a percentage, such as 50 percent of the original picture's size. Instructions. Open your photo editor. Almost every single photo editor has the ability to reduce the memory size of your photo. The one you choose is completely up to you. Your computer most likely comes with a photo editor already installed, so you don't have to go through the hassle of downloading a new one. Upload your photo to your editing program", "To reduce the file size of your picture and delete the cropped parts of the picture from the file, under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Compress Pictures. If you want to keep the cropped parts, you can change the automatic setting. Select the picture that you want to crop. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click Crop. Note If you do not see the Picture Tools and Format tabs, make sure that you selected a picture. You may have to double-click the picture to select it and open the Format tab." ], "url": [ "http://pc.net/helpcenter/answers/reduce_image_file_size", "http://www.wikihow.com/Change-the-Size-of-an-Image-in-KB", "http://www.wikihow.com/Change-the-Size-of-an-Image-in-KB", "http://www.wikihow.com/Change-the-Size-of-an-Image-in-KB", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_reduce_the_size_of_your_photos", "http://etc.usf.edu/techease/mac/images/how-do-i-reduce-the-file-size-of-an-image/", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Reduce-the-file-size-of-a-picture-5AD8CA3D-F251-4D96-A9AE-3E7EE374C91E", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6805107_reduce-photo-memory-size.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Reduce-the-file-size-of-a-picture-5AD8CA3D-F251-4D96-A9AE-3E7EE374C91E" ] }

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[ "$611. 3" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost of center-based daycare in the United States is $11,666 per year ($972 a month), but prices range from $3,582 to $18,773 a year ($300 to $1,564 monthly), according to the National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral Agencies (NACCRRA).", "1 The cost of daycare can vary greatly from state to state and city to city. 2 Generally speaking, the busier the area, the more expensive the daycare rates will be. 3 According to babycenter, day care costs can average anywhere between $250 and $1200 per month. 4 The average national monthly cost of child care is $611.", "1 Generally speaking, the busier the area, the more expensive the daycare rates will be. 2 According to babycenter, day care costs can average anywhere between $250 and $1200 per month. 3 The average national monthly cost of child care is $611.", "That equates to roughly $12,800 - $14,970 per child per year for a two-parent family with a median annual income between $61,530 and $106,540. The annual cost can vary based on factors like the child's age, the number of children in the family and the family's income and location.", "1 Assuming full-time day care for a 2 year old child on weekdays, according to Runzheimer International, the U.S. national average cost for full-time day care is $611 a month. 2 Large cities such as Boston and New York are most expensive, with average daycare costs of a little more than $1,000 a month.", "1 According to babycenter, day care costs can average anywhere between $250 and $1200 per month. 2 The average national monthly cost of child care is $611. 3 Larger chains such as Kindercare may cost more than a local daycare center.", "Foreword for Average cost for food per month: In this article, we give you the estimated average cost for food per month in the US for different family structures (makeups) consisting of 4 people. For all categories, the average is about $963.00.", "As you can see from chart 3, the average cost for food per month for a family of 4 in this example ranges from about five hundred sixty-four dollars ($564) on a thrifty plan to more than eleven hundred dollars ($1,100) on a liberal plan." ], "url": [ "http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-much-youll-spend-on-childcare_1199776.bc", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-day-care-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-day-care-cost/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/18/cost-of-raising-a-child_n_5688179.html", "http://children.costhelper.com/child-day-care.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-day-care-cost/", "http://loweryourspending.com/average-cost-for-food-per-month.html", "http://loweryourspending.com/average-cost-for-food-per-month.html" ] }

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[ "$280 per linear meter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A natural stone wall will cost around $8 to $12 per square foot based on the type of stone chosen. A concrete block wall costs $6.10 to $7.60 per linear foot. Homeowners will also need to pay for any other materials needed, including steel bars, sand to keep the stones from rubbing against each other and mortar. Cost of Materials. The cost of adding a new wall to a home depends on the material used. Brick walls are often an affordable option, and a hollow brick wall costs around $25.40 per square foot. Hollow bricks feature a unique design with a durable shell and a hollow space in the center of each brick.", "Country: I've been quoted £53 per square meter for block/insulation/brick. This means that a room which is 6x6x6.5 including the laying of engineering bricks and above the ceiling (parapet) is going to cost me approximately £3550. I've worked it out be about 67 square metres. ", "Building prices for repointing. Pointing is the outer layer of mortar that is used when laying a brick wall. To repoint a wall means to remove the old existing mortar to a certain depth and then replace it with new mortar. The old mortar is raked out using a trowel or similar device and then replaced with new mortar. Had to pay 2300 for raking out and repointing 39 meter square, and 1200 for scaffolding front and side of 4 bed house In total 3500 job done all included.", "It costs roughly … $11-$13 for the materials and contractors average about $5-$8 per square foot for labor, not including steps. For example, my company charges approximately $18 per square foot to build a deck. A cube of brick, which is approximately 500 bricks. Two cubes of brick make up a thousand, so $300/thousand brick means $150/cube. If you buy less than a cube, they hit you hard on the price, so round up and besides, running short a few brick sucks.", "How much do bricklayers charge for 1 square metre of brickwork and blockwork. According to Homebuilding.co.uk, it will cost you around £145 per day per bricklayer, plus £90 for a labourer. Bricklayers often quote per 1,000 laid bricks; that's often around £350-400, or £10-12 per square meter.", "- If I were to build a brick vaneer wall the cost would be $280 per linear meter for the outside brick wall part and aprox 70% of the cost of brick for the timber frame (being 70% of $280 per linear meter) is $196 per linear meter making it $280 (brick) + $196 (Timber Frame) ie $476 per linear meter. I have found basic bricks as cheap as 60cent each with the top end quality at $1.50 per brick. I have asked brickies the cost of laying a brick and been told anywhere from $1.00 - $1.2", "Given a wall height of x 2.7m high the cost of laying a wall would be. $104m2 x 2.7 heigh = $280 per linear meter. This is for one Skin / row and. - If I was to build a double brick wall the cost would be double per m2 ie - $560 per linear meter. I have found basic bricks as cheap as 60cent each with the top end quality at $1.50 per brick. I have asked brickies the cost of laying a brick and been told anywhere from $1.00 - $1.2", "A gardener wishes to enclose a rectangular garden with a brick wall along one side and and wood fencing along the other three sides. The brick wall will cost $80 per foot and the wood fence will cost $40 per square foot. Since each linear foot will cost a total of $34 ($26 for the exterior wall, $8 for the interior wall), the cost to close the garden and add the interior wall is:", "Average Cost/Price of Pointing /Repointing Walls/Bricks/House. To clarify the following prices it is recommended that you read the article in the INFORMATION box below the PRICES…. (These prices are based on a tradesman’s rate of £150.00 per day and a labourer if required at £100.00 per day. " ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/install-a-brick-stone-or-block-wall/", "http://www.diynot.com/diy/threads/brickie-cost-is-it-per-square-meter.402272/", "http://www.whatprice.co.uk/prices/building/repointing.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_per_square_foot_cost_for_bricklaying", "http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/how-much-do-bricklayers-charge-for-1-square-metre-of-brickwork-and-blockwork/16066399", "http://forum.homeone.com.au/viewtopic.php?f=53&t=57842", "http://forum.homeone.com.au/viewtopic.php?f=53&t=57842", "http://ambrico.com/36370/web-news/your-questions-about-brick-wall-cost-per-square-foot/", "http://www.buildingsheriff.com/pointing-walls-costs.html" ] }

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[ "Observation is referred to in several places in the revised Early Years Foundation Stage. Put simply observation is the practice of looking at and listening to children to find out how they are developing, what they like doing and what they are learning through their play and the experiences on offer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Observation, Assessment and Planning in the EYFS: Part 6: Listening to children. Observation and assessment is not just about watching young children from a distance, but requires listening closely to their talk and reflecting on what it means,... Articles and guides to all aspects of the Observation, Assessment & Planning strand of the Early Years Foundation Stage framework.", "EYFS Observation/Assessment Templates. A handy set of observation templates to use in the early years foundation stage, ideal to use in your early years setting to assess each child’s development. Includes an editable learning journey cover and introduction as well as observation and assessment sheets and labels featuring the EYFS statements for each of the relevant age groups. You may also find our SEN section useful, as this contains further early years observation documents that might come in handy.", "Observation, Assessment and Planning in the EYFS: Part 2: Enabling environments. Practitioners must create a supportive environment in which to observe, assess and plan for children to be successful, says Helen Bromley. Articles and guides to all aspects of the Observation, Assessment & Planning strand of the Early Years Foundation Stage framework.", "Observations and documentation help to create a holistic picture of children's experiences, development and learning, and help to support planning that is meaningful to each child. Interpretation. Observations and documentation help to create a holistic picture of children", "The document signals a huge change in approach to the assessment of young children in reception classes; formalising on-entry assessment and replacing the Early Years Profile assessment approach for children starting school from September 2016. It is based on on-going observation and assessment in the three prime and four specific areas of learning, and the three learning characteristics, set out below: ‘The EYFS Profile is not intended to be used for on-going assessment or for entry level assessment for Early Years settings or Reception classes’.", "Observation is referred to in several places in the revised Early Years Foundation Stage. Put simply observation is the practice of looking at and listening to children to find out how they are developing, what they like doing and what they are learning through their play and the experiences on offer. It is based on on-going observation and assessment in the three prime and four specific areas of learning, and the three learning characteristics, set out below: ‘The EYFS Profile is not intended to be used for on-going assessment or for entry level assessment for Early Years settings or Reception classes’.", "Observation, Assessment and Planning in the EYFS: Part 7: Record-keeping. Early years practitioners need to beware of assessment and record-keeping methods that are convenient to them but detrimental to children's learning, says Helen... Articles and guides to all aspects of the Observation, Assessment & Planning strand of the Early Years Foundation Stage framework.", "Observation, Assessment and Planning in the EYFS: Part 3: Planning. Approaches to planning need to be reconsidered, especially in the light of the Early Years Foundation Stage and Ofsted inspections, says Helen Bromley. Articles and guides to all aspects of the Observation, Assessment & Planning strand of the Early Years Foundation Stage framework.", "Page 2 of 6 RATIONALE Plymouth Early Years Service has redesigned the observation tool in line with the Reformed Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) to enhance reflective practice. Page 5 of 6 OBSERVING LEARNING, PLAYING AND INTERACTING IN THE EYFS Observation form with guidance Name of setting / school: Date: Observer: Practitioner self evaluation (prior to observation) Key strengths: Note up to three agreed strengths. This will inform your focus for observation" ], "url": [ "http://www.nurseryworld.co.uk/observation-assessment-planning-guide", "http://www.earlylearninghq.org.uk/class-management/observation-and-assessment/", "http://www.nurseryworld.co.uk/observation-assessment-planning-guide", "http://edu.gov.on.ca/childcare/oelf/observation/", "http://earlyyearsmatters.co.uk/index.php/eyfs/a-unique-child/planning/", "http://earlyyearsmatters.co.uk/index.php/eyfs/a-unique-child/planning/", "http://www.nurseryworld.co.uk/observation-assessment-planning-guide", "http://www.nurseryworld.co.uk/observation-assessment-planning-guide", "http://www.plymouth.gov.uk/eyfs_observation_tool.pdf" ] }

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[ "Alleles of different genes assort independently of one another during gamete formation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Share. By Regina Bailey. Definition: The principles that govern heredity were discovered by a monk named Gregor Mendel in the 1860's. One of these principles, now called Mendel's law of independent assortment, states that allele pairs separate independently during the formation of gametes. ", "Mendel law of independent assortment states that when two traits are together,followed in same cross ,the distribution of alleles for one trait in the gametes does not affect … the distribution of allele for the other trait. 4 people found this useful. The Law of Independent Assortment states that the factors for individual characteristics are distributed to gametes independently. Is observed only for genes that are located … on separate chromosomes or are far apart on the same chromosome. 12", "Independent assortment is a basic principle of genetics developed by a monk named Gregor Mendel in the 1860's. Mendel formulated this principle after discovering another principle now known as Mendel's law of segregation. This principle states that the alleles for a trait separate when gametes are formed. He noticed the same ratios in each case. From these experiments Mendel formulated what is now known as Mendel's law of independent assortment. This law states that allele pairs separate independently during the formation of gametes. Therefore, traits are transmitted to offspring independently of one another.\\\\n\\\\t\\\\t\\\\t\\\\t\\\\t", "The Law of Independent Assortment states that the alleles (or separate members of a gene pair) separate independently to form the gamete. By doing so, the traits are transferr … ed independent from one another. Novanet answer Different traits are passed on to the offspring seperately from one another.....Good Luck. *****Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment states that factors for different characteristics are distributed to reproductive cells independently.", "One of these principles, now called Mendel's law of independent assortment, states that allele pairs separate independently during the formation of gametes. This means that traits are transmitted to offspring independently. Novanet answer Different traits are passed on to the offspring seperately from one another.....Good Luck. *****Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment states that factors for different characteristics are distributed to reproductive cells independently. It does NOT state that the alleles separate during the forming of gametes. That is the Law of Segregation", "B. Mendel's second law, the law of independent assortment, says that alleles of different genes assort independently of one another during gamete formation. The second law describes the outcome of dihybrid (two character) crosses, or hybrid crosses involving more than two traits. 1. ", "Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment To this point we have followed the expression of only one gene. Mendel also performed crosses in which he followed the segregation of two genes. These experiments formed the basis of his discovery of his second law, the law of independent assortment. First, a few terms are presented. Mendel's Second Law-the law of independent assortment; during gamete formation the segregation of the alleles of one allelic pair is independent of the segregation of the alleles of another allelic pair. As with the monohybrid crosses, Mendel confirmed the results of his second law by performing a backcross-F", "The Law of Independent Assortment. Mendel's third law, the law of independent assortment, states that the way an allele pair gets segregated into two daughter cells during the second division of meiosis has no effect on how any other allele pair gets segregated. A parent may have two distinct alleles for a certain gene, each on one copy of a given chromosome. Mendel's second law, the law of segregation, states that these two alleles will be separated from each other during meiosis." ], "url": [ "http://biology.about.com/od/geneticsglossary/g/Mendels-Law-Of-Independent-Assortment.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Explain_Mendel's_law_of_independent_assortment", "http://biology.about.com/od/mendeliangenetics/ss/independent-assortment.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_law_of_independent_assortment", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_law_of_independent_assortment", "http://stripe.colorado.edu/~didomeni/Chapter22.htm", "https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/mendel/mendel3.htm", "http://education.seattlepi.com/explanation-mendels-three-laws-through-discussion-meiosis-3838.html" ] }

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[ "Blood is considered a connective tissue for two basic reasons: (1) embryologically, it has the same origin (mesodermal) as do the other connective tissue types and (2) blood connects the body systems together bringing the needed oxygen, nutrients, hormones and other signaling molecules, and removing the wastes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It forms the supporting and connecting structures of the body. Bone is a type of mineralized connective tissue that contains collagen and calcium phosphate, a mineral crystal. Calcium phosphate gives bone its firmness. Blood Interestingly enough, blood is considered to be a type of connective tissue. Even though it has a different function in comparison to other connective tissues it does have an extracellular matrix. The matrix is the plasma and erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets are suspended in the plasma. ", "Interestingly enough, blood is considered to be a type of connective tissue. Even though it has a different function in comparison to other connective tissues it does have an extracellular matrix. The matrix consists of the plasma, while red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended in the plasma. Lymph. Lymph is another type of fluid connective tissue. ", "Blood is considered a tissue because it is made up of different types of cells (red blood cells, white blood cells) working together to perform a body function. Yes blood is considered a connective tissue. It is an irregular connective tissue because it does not support or connect things but is labeled as a connective tissue because … it forms from the same embryotic layer as all other connective tissues. 12 people found this useful.", "The cells of a connective tissue are loosely scattered in a matrix. The matrix can be a fluid, jelly like, dense or rigid. The nature of matrix depends on the function a c … onnective tissue serves.as Blood is composed of blood cells, platelets and plasma. the blood is consider a tissue because it contains the red and and white blood cell and cells makes up tissues. the blood is also the largest tissue in the body. 1 person found this useful. Edit.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: A Tissue is an aggregation of cells more or less similar morphologically and functionally. The animal body is composed of four primary tissues, namely, epithelium, connective tissue (including bone, cartilage, and blood), muscle, and nervous tissue. - Blood is a tissue comprised of four components: plasma, red and white blood cells and platelets. It is connective tissue. (i.e. cells of connective tissue (blood) separated by an inorganic material (plasma). Plasma is the extracellular matrix that includes everything but the red/white blood cells.-. ", "Blood is regarded as a modified liquid connective tissue because: 1. The cellular elements in it are separated by a considerable amount of liquid intracellular substance cal … led plasma. The cellular elements float freely in the plasma. Blood can be defined as the universal internal environment of the vertebrate body. the blood is consider a tissue because it contains the red and and white blood cell and cells makes up tissues. the blood is also the largest tissue in the body. 1 person found this useful. Edit.", "There is also the special connective tissue and blood is among these ‘specialized tissues,. It may have a different function compared to the other tissues in our body, but it does have the extra cellular matrix that is composed of plasma, erythrocytes leukocytes and platelets. Nutrients such as oxygen and the likes are transported all throughout the different part of the body through the blood vessels (composed of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins). Many scientists believe that blood is a specialized form of connective tissue. The reason is because of its origin in the bones and the presence of fibers in the form of fibrinogen. Not all liquids can be a connective tissue. The only reason why blood is considered that way is due to the fact that is has a concentration of ‘ground substances, like calcium, minerals and phosphorus in its extra-cellular matrix. It may not be able to connect things but it is from the same ‘ebryotic layer, on which all other connective tissues are classified", "Yes blood is considered a connective tissue. It is an irregular connective tissue because it does not support or connect things but is labeled as a connective tissue because … it forms from the same embryotic layer as all other connective tissues. 12 people found this useful. the blood is consider a tissue because it contains the red and and white blood cell and cells makes up tissues. the blood is also the largest tissue in the body. 1 person found this useful. Edit.", "Blood is considered a connective tissue for two basic reasons: (1) embryologically, it has the same origin (mesodermal) as do the other connective tissue types and (2) blood connects the body systems together bringing the needed oxygen, nutrients, hormones and other signaling molecules, and removing the wastes. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110205141339AAMIhij", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa122807a.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_blood_considered_a_tissue", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_blood_considered_a_connective_tissue", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071225191648AADUauF", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_blood_considered_a_connective_tissue", "http://www.knowswhy.com/why-is-blood-a-tissue/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_blood_considered_a_connective_tissue", "http://lifesci.dls.rutgers.edu/~babiarz/Bloodtx.htm" ] }

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[ "Caused by bacteria from the Serratia genus. The bacteria can cause urinary tract infection, pneumonia, respiratory tract infections, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, septicemia, eye infection, meningitis and wound infections." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Serratia is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family. The most common species in the genus, S. marcescens, is normally the only pathogen and usually causes nosocomial infections. However, rare strains of S. plymuthica, S. liquefaciens, S. rubidaea, and S. odoriferae have caused diseases through infection.", "In humans, S. marcescens can cause infection in several sites, including the urinary tract, respiratory tract, wounds, and the eye, where it may cause conjunctivitis, keratitis, endophthalmitis, and tear duct infections. ", "Serratia marcescens is normally associated with nosocomial infections like catheter-associated bacteremia. In hospitalized adults, it is very common in urinary tract infections and sometimes in wound infections. Diagnosis in children often find the disease in the gastrointestinal system. Serratia Marcescens symptoms are commonly associated with urinary tract infections, but in 30% to 50% of reported cases, there are no symptoms to assist diagnosis.", "S. marcescens is accountable for approximately 2 % of nosocomial infections of the blood, urinary tract, respiratory tract, wounds, and skin in adult patients. S. marcescens wound infections, meningitis and arthritis occur in the neonates. The primary risk factor for sepsis is prolonged hospitalization. Intra-venous, intra-peritoneal, or urinary catheters and instruments introduced in to the respiratory tract are chief hazards among in-patients.", "While S. marcescens is a rare cause of community-acquired infections, it has emerged as an important nosocomial healthcare-associated pathogen and a frequent source of outbreaks of hospital infection (72), in both adult (122) and paediatric patients (115). Serratia marcescens is a member of the genus Serratia, which is a part of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Currently 14 species of Serratia are recognized within the genus, eight of which are associated with human infection (67).", "Sepsis: Patients with Serratia sepsis may present with fever, chills, shock, and respiratory distress. Urinary tract infection. 1 Approximately 30-50% of patients with Serratia urinary tract infections are asymptomatic. 2 Symptoms may include fever, frequent urination, dysuria, pyuria, or pain upon urination. 3 In 90% of cases, patients have a history of recent surgery or instrumentation of the urinary tract. Respiratory tract infection. 1 Patients with Serratia respiratory tract infection are usually are colonized with Serratia species after instrumentation (eg, ventilation, bronchoscopy), especially those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.", "The prevalence of Serratia species as a cause of nosocomial infections is diminishing, but these bacteria are still able to cause hospital outbreaks, especially in intensive care units. Serratia species are opportunistic gram-negative bacteria classified in the tribe Klebsielleae and the large family Enterobacteriaceae. Serratia are widespread in the environment, but are not a common component of the human fecal flora.", "Serratia infection is responsible for about 2% of nosocomial infections of the bloodstream, lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, surgical wounds, and skin and soft tissues in adult patients. The most common species in the genus, S. marcescens, is normally the only pathogen and usually causes nosocomial infections. However, rare strains of S. plymuthica, S. liquefaciens, S. rubidaea, and S. odoriferae have caused diseases through infection.", "Currently Serratia is the seventh most common cause of pneumonia with an incidence of 4.1% in the US, 3.2% in Europe and 2.4% in Latin America (51), and the tenth most common cause of bloodstream infection with an incidence of 2.0% amongst hospitalized patients (2). Serratia marcescens is a member of the genus Serratia, which is a part of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Currently 14 species of Serratia are recognized within the genus, eight of which are associated with human infection (67).", "Serratia: Introduction. Serratia: An infectious disease caused by bacteria from the Serratia genus. The bacteria can cause urinary tract infection, pneumonia, respiratory tract infections, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, septicemia, eye infection, meningitis and wound infections. This type of bacterial infection shows some antibiotic resistance. Misdiagnosis and Serratia. Antibiotics often causes diarrhea: The use of antibiotics are very likely to cause some level of diarrhea in patients. The reason is that antibiotics kill off not only bad bacteria, but can also kill the good bacteria in the gut. This..." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratia_infections", "http://deadlymicrobes.com/serratia-marcescens-symptoms", "http://www.serratiamarcescens.net/Serratia-Marcescens-Causes.html", "http://antimicrobe.org/b26.asp", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/228495-clinical", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/228495-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratia", "http://antimicrobe.org/b26.asp", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/s/serratia/intro.htm" ] }

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[ "A pearl is an organic mineral mixture formed with the soft living tissue of a shelled mollusk." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A mineral is defined as a naturally occurring substance, with a fixed chemical formula, and an ordered atomic structure. Pearl is an animal product. Somewhat similarly, lime … stones are not in themselves minerals, though they are composed of known minerals such as calcite and aragonite. Opal is another curiosity, considered a mineraloid, as its atomic structure is not simply fixed. The heart of a saltwater cultured pearl is a mother-of-pearl bead, but the deposit is completely regular layered scales of calcium carbonate. Therefore, yes, a pearl is most definitely a mineral, and also a semi-precious stone.", "Crushed Pearl Powder-This white powder has no sheen and has been known to have healing benefits to the skin. Pearl powders have been known to contain about 18 amino acids and over a dozen minerals. There are also 10 essential amino acids necessary for the human body to heal and maintain cell nutrition. ", "Like: Share: PEARL is often considered a gemstone, although it is not a mineral. Rather, pearl is a composite of the mineral Aragonite (Calcium Carbonate) and the organic compound conchiolin (a protein). The combination is called nacre, or mother-of-pearl. In some cases, there is an admixture of the mineral calcite (another mineral composed of Calcium Carbonate). In pearl oysters and freshwater pearl mussels, nacre forms the inner lining of the shell.", "Pearl. Search Photos of Pearl. A pearl is an organic mineral mixture formed with the soft living tissue of a shelled mollusk. Chemically pearls are made of calcium carbonate, either the mineral aragonite or a mixture of aragonite and calcite, sometimes also with minor vaterite. Pearls are used as gemstones, but are not regarded as true minerals due to their organic origin", "Most Saltwater Pearl culturing takes place in the Indian and South Pacific Oceans. Pearls are primarily cultured in China, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Burma (Myanmar) Australia, and in French Polynesia (especially Tahiti). 1 Melo Pearl-Rare form of Pearl from Southeast Asia that is formed from a marine snail called melo melo. 2 Although technically not considered a true Pearl as it didn't form within a mollusk, Melo Pearls are often regarded Pearls due to their formation in an organic marine environment and similarity to Pearls.", "About this item. Create radiant-looking skin with a luminous glow with the Physician's Formula Mineral Pearls. This face makeup is hypoallergenic, fragrance-free and suitable for all skin types. It is also non-comedogenic, so it will not clog your pores. These mineral glow pearls are made of a real extract and contain no paraben preservatives. Physician's Formula Mineral Pearls: 1 Translucent Pearl 7040. 2 Powder pearls. 3 Radiant finish. 4 Hypoallergenic. 5 Fragrance-free. 6 Non-comedogenic. 7 Paraben-free.", "Pearl is made of calcium carbonate with organic material (nacre) and water. A pearl is not mineral. The five characteristics a mineral must have is that it must be solid, it has to have a chemical composition, it has to be inorganic, and it has to be naturally made, also it has to have a definite crystalline structure. The pearl contains chemicals within it so it has a chemical composition. It is inorganic of course (it isn't made of any remains or organic substances). It is not naturally made, however, making it not a mineral.", "The compact contains a built-in mirror and includes a high-quality brush. It makes a great addition to any makeup regime. Physicians Formula Powder Palette Mineral Glow Pearls, Beige Pearl 7041 1 : Physicians Formula pearls powder. 2 Real mineral pearl extract. It makes a great addition to any makeup regime. Physicians Formula Powder Palette Mineral Glow Pearls in Beige Pearl 7041 quickly conceals dark circles and imperfections with its lightweight formula that blends seamlessly for a flawless look.", "____________________________________________________________________. A pearl might have a mineral at it's heart, but the outside of a pearl is a hardened substance called nacre that the mollusk secretes around a parasite that invades the mantle tissue. Pearl is made of calcium carbonate with organic material (nacre) and water. The heart of a saltwater cultured pearl is a mother-of-pearl bead, but the deposit is completely regular layered scales of calcium carbonate. Therefore, yes, a pearl is most definitely a mineral, and also a semi-precious stone." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_pearl_a_mineral", "http://www.mineralsilk.com/Pearl-Powder-p/ms-fp-pearl%20powder.htm", "http://www.galleries.com/minerals/gemstone/pearl/pearl.htm", "http://www.mindat.org/min-42674.html", "http://www.minerals.net/gemstone/pearl_gemstone.aspx", "http://www.walmart.com/ip/Physician-s-Formula-Mineral-Pearls/14284593", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_pearls_minerals", "http://www.walmart.com/ip/Physicians-Formula-Powder-Palette-Mineral-Glow-Pearls-Beige-Pearl-7041/15543971", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_pearl_a_mineral" ] }

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[ "Consists of crushed stone rolled and bound with a mixture of tar and bitumen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tarmac (short for tarmacadam, or tar-penetration macadam) is a type of road surfacing material patented by Edgar Purnell Hooley in 1901. The term is also used, with varying degrees of correctness, for a variety of other materials, including tar-grouted macadam, bituminous surface treatments, and modern asphalt concrete. The term is also often used incorrectly to describe airport aprons, ramps, and runways. This method involved spreading tar on the subgrade, placing a typical macadam layer, and finally sealing the macadam with a mixture of tar and sand. Tar-grouted macadam was in use well before 1900, and involved scarifying the surface of an existing macadam pavement, spreading tar, and re-compacting.", "Macadam (crushed rock) roads are prone to rutting and generating dust. Methods to stabilize macadam surfaces with tar date back to at least 1834 when John Henry Cassell, operating from Cassell's Patent Lava Stone Works in Millwall, patented lava stone. This method involved spreading tar on the subgrade, placing a typical macadam layer, and finally sealing the macadam with a mixture of tar and sand. Tar-grouted macadam was in use well before 1900, and involved scarifying the surface of an existing macadam pavement, spreading tar, and re-compacting.", "Asphalt is a mixture of aggregates, binder and filler, used for constructing and maintaining all kind of roads, parking areas but also play-and sport areas. Aggregates used for asphalt mixtures could be crushed rock, sand, gravel or slags. In order to bind the aggregates into a cohesive mixture a binder is used. Although asphalt is mainly used for paving roads, it can also be used for various other purposes. The versatility of asphalt makes it such a widely used material.", "Asphalt (US /ˈaesfɔːlt/ ˈæsfɔːlt OR /uk/ , ˈaesfaelt /ˈæsfælt/), occasionally ˈaeʃfɔːlt ˈæʃfɔːlt also (/known, as-/), bitumen bɪˈtjuːmən baɪ, is a sticky black and highly viscous-liquid or semi solid. form of petroleum Mastic asphalt is a type of asphalt which differs from dense graded asphalt (asphalt concrete) in that it has a higher asphalt/bitumen (binder) content, usually around 7–10% of the whole aggregate mix, as opposed to rolled asphalt concrete, which has only around 5% added asphalt/bitumen.", "Tarmac = a shortening of tarmacadam, which is a mixture of a binder (usually bitumen) and various sizes of crushed rock and/or sand. It is also called asphalt (as technically … Tarmacadam is a brand name). Tarmac is an oil-based product; the binder is a heavy tar or bitumen and as such, it can be 'thinned' by the addition of a lighter oil, such as paraffin, petrol or even … turpentine.", "Tarmacadam is a retooling of macadam, a type of road construction invented by John Loudon McAdam in the early 19th century. Macadamized roads are made from three layers of aggregate materials decreasing in size, with the bottom layer being the largest and heaviest. ", "Description. Grant Stott takes a look at the invention of tarmac. Roads used to be made from clay, earth or chalk, but these materials were very messy. John McAdam thought it would be easier if the roads were covered in small stones and invented tarmac. It took his company 30 years to cover all roads across the UK. ", "Best Answer: Tarmac (short for tarmacadam, a portmanteau for tar-penetration macadam) is a type of road surface. Tarmac refers to a material patented by Edgar Purnell Hooley in 1901. The term is also used, with varying degrees of correctness, for a variety of other materials, including tar-grouted macadam, Tarvia, bituminous surface treatments and even modern asphalt concrete. ", "tarmac. n. 1. (Civil Engineering) a paving material that consists of crushed stone rolled and bound with a mixture of tar and bitumen, esp as formerly used for a road, airport runway, etc. Full name: tarmacadam See also macadam. 2. (Aeronautics) the tarmac a runway at an airport: on the tarmac at Nairobi airport. ", "Tarmac is not widely used on roads any more, or ramps. That material is known as asphalt. Most large airports actually use concrete. Some county rural roads are actually paved with a tarmac like, or chip and seal like material over crushed rock. To anon82548: No one said asphalt is not used on airports. Of course it is, and in the manner you stated. Tarmac is not asphalt -- similar, but different! The term tarmac is only used by the clueless when talking about modern and/or US airports." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarmac", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarmac", "http://www.eapa.org/asphalt.php?c=78", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_tarmac_made_from", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-tarmacadam.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/clips/zqspyrd", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100307071854AAbJ4ac", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tarmac", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-tarmac.htm" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The names autumn mandrake and Mediterranean mandrake are then used. Whatever the circumscription, Mandragora officinarum is a perennial herbaceous plant with ovate leaves arranged in a rosette, a thick upright root, often branched, and bell-shaped flowers followed by yellow or orange berries. Thus defined, Mandragora officinarum is a very variable perennial herbaceous plant with a long thick root, often branched. It has almost no stem, the leaves being borne in a basal rosette. The leaves are very variable in size and shape, with a maximum length of 45 cm (18 in).", "Slide: 1 / of 4. Caption: The root of the mandrake plant was once thought to scream when pulled from the ground, rendering agonizing death to all those without wax in their ears. Well, extra wax, I mean—like, a lot of it. Simply not swabbing your ears won’t save you from anything, much less a homicidal plant. Image: Wikimedia. The mythologizing of the mandrake—all the screaming and growing out of the blood of hanged men and such—shows up in the works of Shakespeare and the dramatist John Webster.", "Description and traits. Whenever unearthed, the root screams. The scream of a mature Mandrake when it is unearthed will kill any person who hears it, but a young Mandrake's screams will usually only knock a person out for several hours. 1 In the Game Boy Color version of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, the Mandrake Root item does not resemble the babies seen in other versions, and in fact looks more like a leaf than a root, suggesting the item is merely misnamed.", "1,008 pages on this wiki. The mandrake is a magical plant used frequently in spells and rituals. The root was also thought to scream when it was dug up from the ground, killing everyone who heard its cries. In the show, the mandrake is a big and grey root, similar to a straw voodoo doll. Morgause, with the help of her half-sister Morgana, used it to enchant Uther Pendragon and make him lose his mind. Morgana also worsened Uther's sickness by wrapping the mandrake up with a string and pulling it twice: this caused the root to scream, like if it was in pain, and so Uther had another vision of Ygraine with many drowned boys, begging the King not to harm them.", "Mandragora officinarum, mandrake. This attempt to explain the name is, mostly, taken from ‘Mystic Mandrake’, C.J.S.Thompson’s 1934 book on the plant and its many stories. The most logical explanation for the name is that it was Latinised from two Sanskrit words; ‘Mandros’, ‘sleep’ and ‘Agora’, ‘substance’.", "Mandragora. As the plant with more folklore than any other, it is not surprising that there are many stories surrounding the meaning of the name. From this distance in time, it becomes impossible to know if the plant was named for some person or action or that person or action was named for the plant. This attempt to explain the name is, mostly, taken from ‘Mystic Mandrake’, C.J.S.Thompson’s 1934 book on the plant and its many stories. The most logical explanation for the name is that it was Latinised from two Sanskrit words; ‘Mandros’, ‘sleep’ and ‘Agora’, ‘substance’.", "Mandragora officinarum or mandrake is the type species of the plant genus Mandragora. As of 2015, sources differ significantly in the species they use for Mandragora plants native to the Mediterranean region. Thus defined, Mandragora officinarum is a very variable perennial herbaceous plant with a long thick root, often branched. It has almost no stem, the leaves being borne in a basal rosette. The leaves are very variable in size and shape, with a maximum length of 45 cm (18 in).", "So to produce a scream properly you first need to breath properly. You should breath with your stomach, not your chest because this allows you to fill your lungs completely. Second you should push with your diaphragm to make a noise. DO NOT concentrate the sound in your throat because this can ruin your voice." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandrake_(plant)", "http://www.wired.com/2014/06/fantastically-wrong-mandrake/", "http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/Mandrake", "http://merlin.wikia.com/wiki/Mandrake_Root", "http://www.thepoisongarden.co.uk/atoz/mandragora_officinarum.htm", "http://www.thepoisongarden.co.uk/atoz/mandragora_officinarum.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandrake_(plant)", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_mandrakes_scream_when_uprooted" ] }

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[ "A flat sheet of metal (bronze, typically) that is hung in the air vertically which makes a loud, multi-toned crash when played." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are two main types of gongs. The suspended gong is generally a flat sheet of metal (bronze, typically) that is hung in the air vertically. It is not tuned to a specific pitch, and thus makes a loud, multi-toned crash when played. The bossed or button gong is common in gamelan ensembles, among other places.", "Origin of the Gong Experts state that the word Gong comes from Malaysia. However, all cultures capable of producing bronze had some type of Gons. Gongs have been created in Southeast Asia, India, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan. Indonesian gongs, in particular, produce a specific tone. The reverberation is moderate. Another type of Gong, the Chinese chan luoi is especially popular in orchestras and music therapy.", "Qi gong is an ancient type of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that has been used for thousands of years. There are many different styles of performing Qi gong. The two main types of Qi gong practice are internal Qi gong and external Qi gong.", "But they are not noted in Chinese history until about 500 A.D. Chinese history attributes gongs to the HSI YU nation, located between Burma and Tibet. It is believed by historians that Java, Annam, Burma, and China were the main gong producing centers. It is known that these centers produced at least seven gong forms and corresponding sound-structures.", "Falun Gong (Chinese, Practice of the Wheel of Dharma) is a Chinese movement founded by Li Hongzhi in 1992. Its adherents exercise ritually to obtain mental and spiritual renewal.", "Gongs are traditionally found throughout East and Southeast Asia, most prominently in China and throughout Indonesia. The significance of the gong: Gongs are used both for religious ceremonial purposes and for making music throughout Asia." ], "url": [ "http://worldmusic.about.com/od/instruments/p/Gong.htm", "http://www.gongmagic.com/History_of_the_Gong.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/chinese-traditional-medicine/what-qi-gong", "http://artdrum.com/GONG_HISTORY.HTM", "http://www.religionfacts.com/falun-gong", "http://worldmusic.about.com/od/instruments/p/Gong.htm" ] }

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[ "60 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For each birth year after 1954, the retirement age rises by two months, so if you were born in 1959, your full retirement age is 66 and 10 months. You can collect a Social Security retirement benefit starting at age 62, but it will be 30 percent lower than if you waited until age 66. Persons born in 1960 and later must wait until age 67 to collect their full retirement benefit. At that age you can start withdrawals from your 401(k) or IRA without penalty, although you must pay income taxes on the withdrawals. You must start drawing money from the accounts when you reach age 70 ½.", "The earlier you start drawing Social Security, the smaller your monthly payment will be. If you start at 62, you will receive 25 percent less per month than you would at your full retirement age of 66 (if you were born between 1943 and 1954). For those born later, the reduction grows gradually to 30 percent. The retirement age is 67 for people born in 1960 or later", "NOTE: Even though the full retirement age is no longer 65, you should sign up for Medicare three months before your 65 th birthday. Early retirement You can get Social Security retirement benefits as early as age 62. However, we’ll reduce your benefit if you retire before your full retirement age. Age to receive full Social Security benefits Year of birth Full retirement age 1943-1954 661955 66 and 2 months1956 66 and 4 months1957 66 and 6 months1958 66 and 8 months1959 66 and 10 months1960 and later 67 NOTE: People born on January 1 of any year should refer to the previous year.", "A. No. Unlike some plans, your benefits are not coordinated with amounts you may receive from Social Security. Q. I’m nearing age 65 and heard that I can start drawing my pension at age 65 and still work for the same employer. If you retire after age 65, you also qualify for a late retirement factor that gives you an even higher benefit for the time you wait to retire after age 65 (click here to see how your late retirement factor increases). Remember, you must start receiving benefits by age 70, even if you are still working.", "Full retirement age is the age at which a person may first become entitled to full or unreduced retirement benefits. No matter what your full retirement age (also called normal retirement age) is, you may start receiving benefits as early as age 62 or as late as age 70.", "A: PBGC is a federal agency created by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to protect pension benefits in private-sector defined benefit plans-the kind that typically pay a set monthly amount at retirement. PBGC can pay you only $1000 per month ($900 per month early retirement benefit plus $100 supplement) until age 62 and $900 per month after age 62. Other limitations may reduce your benefit, or the allocation of the assets of the plan may increase it.", "Full retirement age If you were born in 1944 or earlier, you already are eligible for your full Social Security benefit. If you were born from 1943 to 1960, the age at which full retirement benefits are payable increases gradually to age 67. The following chart lists the full retirement age by year of birth. Age to receive full Social Security benefits Year of birth Full retirement age 1943-1954 661955 66 and 2 months1956 66 and 4 months1957 66 and 6 months1958 66 and 8 months1959 66 and 10 months1960 and later 67 NOTE: People born on January 1 of any year should refer to the previous year.", "1 Pension reform is required because people are living longer. 2 Today, a 60-year-old doctor retiring can expect to enjoy 29 years of retirement. 3 This means drawing a pension for almost the same time as they worked for the NHS - 36 years. 1 Compare this with a newly qualified doctor joining the reformed scheme after 2015. 2 He can expect a pension of over £53,000 at age 65 (the normal pension age for new joiners) or a pension of around £68,000 a year at his state pension age of 68.", "If You Retire Early. You can retire at any time between age 62 and full retirement age. However, if you start benefits early, your benefits are reduced a fraction of a percent for each month before your full retirement age. The chart below lists age 62 reduction amounts and includes examples based on an estimated monthly benefit of $1000 at full retirement age. No matter what your full retirement age (also called normal retirement age) is, you may start receiving benefits as early as age 62 or as late as age 70.", "Not until you reach retirement age. Typically that's 65, though many pension plans allow you to start collecting early retirement benefits as early as age 55. If you decide to start receiving benefits before you reach full retirement age, the size of your monthly payout will be less than it would have been if you'd waited. " ], "url": [ "http://finance.zacks.com/age-can-start-drawing-retirement-1139.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/08/08/to-claim-or-not-to-claim-when-should-you-take-social-security", "https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10035.pdf", "http://www.wctpension.org/faq/frequently-asked-questions-participants", "http://www.ssa.gov/planners/retire/agereduction.html", "http://www.pbgc.gov/about/faq/pg/general-faqs-about-pbgc.html", "https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10035.pdf", "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/nhs-pension-scheme-proposal-what-it-means-for-doctors", "http://www.ssa.gov/planners/retire/agereduction.html", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/pensions_pensions.moneymag/index5.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Canada", "Glinz Lake in Sooke, BC." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Camp Thunderbird summer camp reviews. Add a picture of this summer camp Save this listing Search again. Map & Info. Type: Overnight. Gender: Co-Ed. Focus: YMCA. Camp Thunderbird. summer camp. Victoria, BC. Rating: 3.8 out of 5 based on 5 reviews. 5. 5. 5. 5. 5. Camp Thunderbird is an amazing camp. Not only does it have the second cleanest lake in all of BC, but it also has hundreds of acres of gorgeous hiking trails all linked together with the seven secrets of the Thunderbird which create the best values based programming i've seen.", "Glinz Lake is found on the 1200 acre property of Camp Thunderbird, the unique outdoor branch of the YMCA-YWCA of Greater Victoria. Slide at Camp Thuderbird, Glinz Lake in Sooke, BC. In the full book you’ll find details on facilities, swimming, hiking, fishing, boating, kids, dogs, and plenty more for 25 lakes in Victoria, Sooke and Saanich.", "Kids of all ages have fun and develop skills. Residential Camp Thunderbird is a natural playground with 1200 acres of forest, dramatic vistas and the clear, clean waters of Glinz Lake. Thunderbird programs are active, dynamic, challenging and creative. Y Camp Thunderbird-Sooke", "Camp Description: Located 30 km west of Victoria in the Sooke Hills, Camp Thunderbird amound 1200 acres of forest. Camp Thunderbird offers children the experience of a lifetime. Imagine ocean kayaking, swimming in our lake, singing by a camp fire!! Financial aid available. In Season Administrative Address: 880 Courtney St. Victoria, British Columbia V8W 1C4 Canada Tel: 250-386-7511 Fax: 250-380-1933.", "For Glinz Lake trail maps, photographs, directions, and much more practical information get a copy of the Secret Lakes of Southern Vancouver Island Guidebook. In the full book you’ll find details on facilities, swimming, hiking, fishing, boating, kids, dogs, and plenty more for 25 lakes in Victoria, Sooke and Saanich.", "Dates and Rates. YMCA Camp Thunderbird is a beautiful camp on the shores of Lake Wylie which offers 1.7 miles of pristine South Carolina shoreline approximately a half hour from Charlotte. Offering programs since 1936, YMCA Camp Thunderbird boasts a rich history and has provided a safe, action-packed experience for generations of kids, teens and adults with the chance to make memories that last a lifetime.", "Connect and learn more! One Thunderbird Lane Lake Wylie, SC 29710-8811 (800) 732-3855. YMCA Camp Thunderbird is a beautiful camp on the shores of Lake Wylie which offers 1.7 miles of pristine South Carolina shoreline approximately a half hour from Charlotte. Offering programs since 1936, YMCA Camp Thunderbird boasts a rich history and has provided a safe, action-packed experience for generations of kids, teens and adults with the chance to make memories that last a lifetime." ], "url": [ "http://www.campratingz.com/reviews/3101/Summer-Camp-Thunderbird.html", "http://www.secretlakes.ca/glinz-lake/", "http://www.sookeregionresources.com/ym-ywca-thunderbird-outdoor-center", "http://www.campdepot.com/camps/c376.html", "http://www.secretlakes.ca/glinz-lake/", "http://www.campthunderbird.org/", "http://www.campthunderbird.org/" ] }

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[ "You can dispute the appraisal report. You can lower the selling price to match the value determined by the appraiser. The buyer can come up with the difference (rare, for several reasons)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Another home appraisal function is to help set your downpayment amount on a purchase. Mortgage lenders use home appraisals as the value portion of the your mortgage's loan-to-value (LTV) calculation, where value is equal to the lower of your home's purchase price or its appraised value.", "So if the home under appraises there are only three options (1) you as the Seller can reduce the price to appraised value (2) the buyer can pay the difference in cash at closing (3) either party can usually cancel the sale (buyer on financing and seller because sale price wasn't met).", "Conversely, if your home appraises for more than the purchase price, the required downpayment amount is $14,350. When your home appraises for less than its purchase price, there are three potential outcomes 1 : Buyer and seller renegotiate a new, lower home sale price.", "Your home's market value has nothing to do with what you paid for it, how much money you need to retire or how much you need to buy your next home. Your real estate agent's market analysis doesn't determine market value-only a range of prices so you can choose a listing price that will help your home sell quickly.", "If not, and you accept an offer on your home and the home doesn't appraise you have the option of dropping the price to the appraised value, negotiating with the buyer to split the difference or holding out for a 20% down payment buyer or cash buyer.", "So, what happens if your home doesn’t appraise for the selling price. One of several things. You can dispute the appraisal report. You can lower the selling price to match the value determined by the appraiser. The buyer can come up with the difference (rare, for several reasons).", "If your home doesn’t appraise for the selling price, you and the buyer will both have to make some decisions. Those decisions could result in the deal moving forward, or falling off the tracks. 1 The buyer could pay the difference out of pocket, which doesn’t happen very often.", "AL BRENT, , Rocky River, OH. If your house does not appraise for the selling price, usually there are three options. No. 1 The buyers can raise their down payment by the difference of their current down payment and the difference in the appraisal. i.e. Selling Price $200,000 Appraisal $190,000." ], "url": [ "http://themortgagereports.com/12508/my-home-didnt-appraise-for-its-purchase-price-what-are-my-options", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Financing/what_if_my_house_does_not_appraise_for_the_selling-141921", "http://themortgagereports.com/12508/my-home-didnt-appraise-for-its-purchase-price-what-are-my-options", "http://realtytimes.com/consumeradvice/sellersadvice1/item/27066-20140108-what-if-your-home-doesnt-appraise", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Selling/what_if_my_home_does_not_appraise_for_the_offers_t-354947", "http://www.homebuyinginstitute.com/mortgage/what-happens-if-my-home-doesnt-appraise/", "http://www.homebuyinginstitute.com/mortgage/what-happens-if-my-home-doesnt-appraise/", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Financing/what_if_my_house_does_not_appraise_for_the_selling-141921" ] }

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[ "It is a fact that a biological system – individual and population – is different over space." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3. Important in maintaining biodiversity among species. User Contributions / Comments: 1 Genetic variation is important in that it may provide alternative phenotypes which may respond to the environment in different ways.", "An alteration in the normal sequence of a gene, the significance of which is often unclear until further study of the genotype and corresponding phenotype occurs in a sufficiently large population. Complete gene sequencing often identifies numerous allelic variants (sometimes hundreds) for a given gene. ", "Genetic variation. Genetic variation, variation in alleles of genes, occurs both within and among populations. Genetic variation is important because it provides the genetic material for natural selection. Genetic variation is brought about by mutation, which is a permanent change in the chemical structure of a gene. Polyploidy is an example of chromosomal mutation. Polyploidy is a condition wherein organisms have three or more sets of genetic variation.", "Medical Definition of GENETICS. 1. a: a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms b: a treatise or textbook on genetics. 2. : the genetic makeup and phenomena of an organism, type, group, or condition. Full Definition of GENETICS. 1. : a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms. 2. : the genetic makeup and phenomena of an organism, type, group, or condition. — ge·net·i·cist \\-ˈne-tə-sist\\ noun. ADVERTISEMENT.", "Human genetic variation is the genetic differences both within and among populations. There may be multiple variants of any given gene in the human population (genes), leading to polymorphism. Many genes are not polymorphic, meaning that only a single allele is present in the population: the gene is then said to be fixed.", "Your genes have alleles, which are different forms of the same gene. Alleles are like a code for your body that determine hair color and eye color, height, and other genetic features. Genetic variation is the variation in alleles and genes, both within and among populations. Think of a population as a family unit. Gene flow is the movement of genetic information between different populations. This method increases genetic variation because introducing new alleles into a population increases the amount of diversity. The more alleles available in a population, the more variation that can occur.", "By Regina Bailey. Definition: In genetic variation, the genes of organisms within a population change. Gene alleles determine distinct traits that can be passed on from parents to offspring. Gene variation is important to the process of natural selection. The genetic variations that arise in a population happen by chance, but the process of natural selection does not. Natural selection is the result of the interactions between genetic variations in a population and the environment", "Genetic variation is a fact that a biological system – individual and population – is different over space. It is the base of the genetic variability of different biological systems in space. Genetic variation is based on the variation in alleles of genes in a gene pool. It occurs both within and among populations, supported by individual carriers of the variant genes. Genetic variation is brought about by random mutation, which is a permanent change in the chemical structure of a gene. ", "1 Genetic variation is important in that it may provide alternative phenotypes which may respond to the environment in different ways. Important in maintaining biodiversity among species. User Contributions / Comments: 1 " ], "url": [ "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Genetic_variation", "http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=allelicvariant", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/genetic+variation", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genetics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetic_variation", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-genetic-variation-sources-definition-types.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/geneticsglossary/g/Genetic-Variation.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_variation", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Genetic_variation" ] }

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[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When the fertilized egg divides for the first time and forms two cells, it has entered the cleavage stage of development. The term “cleaved” simply means that the cell has divided from one cell to two. Divided =cleaved. The cells in the the two-cell embryo continue to divide, creating a four-cell embryo. ", "1 An outer layer of cells, or trophectoderm, will form the placenta that supports the embryo as it grows inside the uterus. 2 An inner clump of cells, called the inner cell mass, is a ball of 10–20 cells. 3 These cells are undifferentiated, or unspecialized. Scientists have also made stem cells from the inner cell masses of human embryos by employing a similar technique to that used to isolate mouse ES cells. You can learn more about the human embryos used in this research and where they come from in the factsheet, Embyronic stem cell research: an ethical dilemma.", "If you donate your embryos to research, they could be used in studies, such exploring IVF technology, or in stem cell studies. For more information on research projects currently licensed by the HFEA, see Research we have approved: The embryo storage process. Follow the life cycle of eggs for freezing and storage-from when they are first stored to their eventual use. Find out about storage time limits and how your eggs may eventually be used.", "In both egg and embryo donation, the embryo transfer procedure at this point is the same. Your doctor will transfer one or two embryos into your uterus through your cervix with a thin catheter. Egg donation is when eggs from a donor are fertilised with your partner’s sperm in a laboratory dish. The resulting embryos are then transferred to your uterus (womb).", "Embryo donation is an option if you and your partner require both egg and sperm donation, or if you are a single woman who cannot use your own eggs. Embryos are usually donated by couples who have successfully had their baby or babies from IVF and who want to help other couples. Egg donation is when eggs from a donor are fertilised with your partner’s sperm in a laboratory dish. The resulting embryos are then transferred to your uterus (womb).", "Share. Egg and embryo donation are types of fertility treatment used to help couples to conceive. Egg donation is when eggs from a donor are fertilised with your partner’s sperm in a laboratory dish. The resulting embryos are then transferred to your uterus (womb).", "Embryonic stem cells are grown from cells found in the embryo when it is just a few days old. In humans, mice and other mammals, the embryo is a ball of approximately 100 cells at this stage. It is known as a blastocyst and has two parts: 1 An outer layer of cells, or trophectoderm, will form the placenta that supports the embryo as it grows inside the uterus. 2 An inner clump of cells, called the inner cell mass, is a ball of 10–20 cells. 3 These cells are undifferentiated, or unspecialized. Scientists have also made stem cells from the inner cell masses of human embryos by employing a similar technique to that used to isolate mouse ES cells. You can learn more about the human embryos used in this research and where they come from in the factsheet, Embyronic stem cell research: an ethical dilemma.", "It is not uncommon for those embryos that do survive freezing and thawing to lose a cell or two. Ideally the embryos should continue to divide between thawing and transfer. As embryo transfer is involved in using frozen embryos, the same risks apply. 1 Embryo transfer. The embryo storage process. Follow the life cycle of eggs for freezing and storage-from when they are first stored to their eventual use. Find out about storage time limits and how your eggs may eventually be used.", "You can study the external form of chicken embryos at various stages of development. Beginning with the 3rd or 4th day of incubation you can, by carefully breaking open an egg each day, observe many events in the development of embryos. And it is easy to preserve the embryos for display or additional study. ", "Embryonic stem cells, as their name suggests, are derived from embryos. Most embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos that develop from eggs that have been fertilized in vitro —in an in vitro fertilization clinic—and then donated for research purposes with informed consent of the donors. Growing cells in the laboratory is known as cell culture. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are generated by transferring cells from a preimplantation-stage embryo into a plastic laboratory culture dish that contains a nutrient broth known as culture medium. The cells divide and spread over the surface of the dish." ], "url": [ "http://fertilitylabinsider.com/2010/11/embryo-stages-progression/", "http://www.eurostemcell.org/factsheet/embryonic-stem-cells-where-do-they-come-and-what-can-they-do", "http://www.hfea.gov.uk/45.html", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a1014397/egg-and-embryo-donation", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a1014397/egg-and-embryo-donation", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a1014397/egg-and-embryo-donation", "http://www.eurostemcell.org/factsheet/embryonic-stem-cells-where-do-they-come-and-what-can-they-do", "http://www.hfea.gov.uk/45.html", "http://chickscope.beckman.uiuc.edu/resources/egg_to_chick/development.html", "http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/pages/basics3.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "72°F" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Germination is poor when soil temperature is below 60 F. Cold air temperatures (even above freezing) can injure plants and reduce yields.Plant seed one inch deep (deeper if soil is dry), about 2 inches apart, in rows 18 to 36 inches apart.Soaking beans to hasten germination may damage seeds. ", "However, if planted late enough during the year for soil to reach this temperature, summer heat will decrease plant vigor and yield. The minimum soil temperature for these crops is 60°F; yet, at this temperature the seed will not grow vigorously. The realistic soil temperatures recommended for these crops are beans (72°F), beets (45°F), tomato (55°F), turnip (50°F) and corn (55°F). As might be expected, vegetables which are really cold-tolerant, such as carrots, parsley, lettuce and spinach, have lower optimum soil temperatures for seed germination.", "Sunlight and Temperature. Mung beans are warm-season, deep-rooted plants whose specific hardiness and day-length requirements varies by cultivar, though most require 90 to 120 frost-free days annually. If the mung bean is planted so it blooms during the hottest, driest part of the year, yield may be disappointing.", "Too cool to plant green beans. Green Bean need to be planted in soil that is around 70 degrees to germinate best. If I planted today and the soil temperature does not rise over the next couple of days the seed would germinate slow and cause me problems. Good article about soil temps for most seeds..... http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ar...", "Soil temperatures at which vegetable seed will grow are classified into four categories-the minimum temperature required for seed growth, an optimum temperature, a realistic soil temperature and, maximized temperature above which little germination will occur. ", "Plant lima bean seeds in the ground or in peat pots at a depth of 1 to 1 1/2 inches. To prevent your seeds from cracking, do not soak them overnight. If you are planting seeds directly in the ground, plant them in rows. It is important to wait to sow your lima bean seeds between two and four weeks after the threat of frost has passed, and the soil temperature is a steady 65 F. If you prefer to start your plants indoors, wait until two to three weeks before the last frost date.", "Soil temperatures at which vegetable seed will grow include the minimum temperature required for seed growth, an optimum temperature and a realistic soil temperature. The realistic soil temperature is somewhere between optimum and minimum; it is the temperature at which you should plant to insure maximum success. For instance, the optimum soil temperature for seed germination of vegetable crops, such as cucumber, cantaloupe, okra, pumpkin, squash and watermelon, is 95°F. The realistic soil temperatures recommended for these crops are beans (72°F), beets (45°F), tomato (55°F), turnip (50°F) and corn (55°F). As might be expected, vegetables which are really cold-tolerant, such as carrots, parsley, lettuce and spinach, have lower optimum soil temperatures for seed germination.", "Germination. Beans are warm-season crops that don't tolerate cold, damp soils. They germinate best when daytime temperatures are between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures of 70 to 80 degrees are ideal. At these temperatures, beans germinate within eight to 10 days. At temperatures below 60 degrees, the seeds might take more than two weeks to germinate. Wait to plant bean seeds until two weeks after the last expected frost, or start them indoors four weeks before the last frost. ", "I F you want to get your vegetable garden off to a fast start, you need to plant your seeds in soil that's warm enough to ensure good germination. For each type of seed — beans, carrots, lettuce — there is a range of temperatures at which that particular type of seed will germinate (see the chart at right). Beans, for example, will only germinate if the soil temperature is above 60 degrees F and no warmer than 95 degrees F. There is also an optimum temperature at which seeds germinate most readily. In the case of beans, that optimum germination temperature is 80 degrees F. In a perfect world, you would wait for the soil in your garden to be 80 degrees F before planting your beans. At that temperature, you could expect nearly every seed to germinate", "1 Temperature influence on growth – Seeds of cool season crops germinate at 40°F to 80°F. Warm season crop seeds germinate at 50°F to 90°F. 2 In the spring, cool soil temperatures are a limiting factor for plant growth. 3 In mid-summer, hot soil temperatures may prohibit seed germination. " ], "url": [ "http://www.gardening.cornell.edu/homegardening/scenef57c.html", "http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/earthkind/ekgarden15.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/conditions-mung-bean-growth-28008.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttFXqYe7enM", "http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/newsletters/hortupdate/hortupdate_archives/2001/apr01/h2apr01.html", "http://motherhood.modernmom.com/conditions-lima-bean-need-grow-7097.html", "http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/earthkind/ekgarden15.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/average-temperature-bean-growing-77121.html", "http://www.gardeners.com/how-to/when-is-it-warm-enough-to-plant/9029.html", "http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/143.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lowering your credit utilization ratio, the percentage of your available credit that you are using, can boost your credit score substantially as credit utilization accounts for a big chunk -- 30 percent -- of your FICO score. In general, you should aim to keep your spending far below 30 percent of your credit limit. In other words, if you're spending $1,500 or less a month using a card with a $5,000 limit, you're OK -- though the highest credit scores go to those with spending levels below 10 percent of their limit. ", "If you request a credit line increase, you should ask the lender whether it will result in your credit report being pulled. If it does, this will show up as an inquiry on your report and generally remains on your credit report for two years. Too many inquiries can lower your credit score. ", "It will help if you don't use that extra credit. Increasing your credit limit will reduce the percentage of available credit that you are using. For example, if you currently have $10,000 in available credit and you have balances of $5,000, you are using 50% of your available credit.", "Of the many methods you can use to improve your credit score, increasing your credit limits is one you can employ today. You can usually ask for a credit limit increase after the first six months of opening a credit card. However, plenty of people don’t act to boost their spending limits. See how you can increase your credit limits and how each method can affect your credit score: 3. Card limit transfers. The first two methods of getting a credit limit increase are the standard approaches that credit card users take to increase their spending limits. If those two fail, there is one more way – but it is a little more tedious and could negatively affect your credit score.", "If you must receive an inquiry for requesting a credit limit increase, keep in mind that generally these inquiries have a minor impact on your FICO score if you do not regularly make such inquiries. Also these inquiries fall off of your report in about two years. A credit limit increase will make a more long term improvement on your debt to available credit ratio (so long as you don't use the newly available credit) which is a key factor in determining your FICO score. If the requested increase is more than 10%, the lender will probably request a copy of the customer's credit report from 1 or all 3 bureaus. This will cause an Inquiry to by added to the credit report and the FICO scoring system subtracts points from the score for these", "The lower the rate, the more it boosts your credit score. The goal is to keep the rate below 20 percent. For example, if you have a credit card that has a $3,000 credit limit, ideally you should only charge up to $600, or 20 percent of the limit. First, credit-limit increases don't hurt your credit score. In fact, they could even help your credit score. Here's how.One of the key factors contributing to your credit score is the utilization rate, or the percentage of available credit you use on your credit cards.", "Say you are charging that same $600 balance, but your limit is only $1,500. Then, you have a 40 percent utilization rate. If your issuer bumps the limit to $3,000, now your utilization rate has fallen to 20 percent and helps your credit score. This, of course, only works if you can resist the urge to spend more on your card with a bigger credit limit. First, credit-limit increases don't hurt your credit score. In fact, they could even help your credit score. Here's how.One of the key factors contributing to your credit score is the utilization rate, or the percentage of available credit you use on your credit cards.", "This may create a hard inquiry on your credit report. Generally, these are treated the same way as when you apply for a new credit account, and it can impact your score. Before asking for a credit increase, you may want to ask the credit card issuer what type of inquiry it will make. This information is helpful and can help you monitor your credit score. Too Little Credit. One of the ways a rejection can hurt you is if you have too little available credit relative to your balances. Generally, getting denied for a credit increase won’t directly affect your credit report or your credit score. However, while the denial itself doesn’t make a difference, the process leading up to it can. Also, by not getting a credit increase, you’re missing out on the benefits of having additional credit" ], "url": [ "http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/how-raise-credit_limit-1267.php", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5315218_increased-limit-hurt-credit-score.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080918093544AAMIVN8", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2014/06/27/3-ways-to-increase-your-credit-card-spending-limit", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Will_asking_for_an_increase_in_your_credit_limit_affect_your_FICO_score", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit/will-credit-limit-increase-hurt-score.aspx", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit/will-credit-limit-increase-hurt-score.aspx", "https://www.freecreditscore.com/blog/rejected-credit-increase-affect-credit/" ] }

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[ "Molded from solutions of cellulose acetate in organic solvents." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Federal Trade Commission Definition for Acetate Fiber: A manufactured fiber in which the fiber forming substance is cellulose acetate. Where not less than 92% of the hydroxyl groups are acetylated, the term triacetate may be used as a generic description of the fiber. In cross-dyeing, yarns of one fiber (e.g., acetate) and those of another fiber (cotton or rayon) are woven into a fabric in a desired pattern. After the fabric has been dyed in one bath, this pattern will appear in different colors or shades according to the distribution of the respective fibers.", "Acetate Fiber: A manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is called cellulose acetate (FTC definition). Acetate ismanufactured by treating purified cellulose refined from cotton linters and/or wood pulp with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst.he cellulose acetate fibers are intermingled and wound onto a bobbin or shippable metier cheese package, ready for use without further chemical processing. In the manufacture of staple fiber, the filaments from numerous spinnerets are combined into tow form, crimped, cut to the required length, and packaged in bales.", "Cellulose acetate is the acetate ester of cellulose. It was first prepared in 1865. Cellulose acetate is used as a film base in photography, as a component in some coatings, and as a frame material for eyeglasses; it is also used as a synthetic fiber in the manufacture of cigarette filters and playing cards.", "Acetate fibers are molded from solutions of cellulose acetate in organic solvents (triacetate cellulose in a mixture of methylene chloride and alcohol, secondary cellulose acetate in acetone), usually by the so-called dry method. By this method filaments, the so-called acetate silk, are obtained. In the process of obtaining staple acetate fibers, molding takes place by the dry or the wet method. Because acetate fibers are twice as elastic as viscose and cuprammonium fibers, fabrics made from them are noted for crinkle resistance.", "Cellulose acetate or acetate rayon fiber (1924) is one of the earliest synthetic fibers and is based on cotton or tree pulp cellulose (biopolymers). These cellulosic fibers have passed their peak as cheap petro-based fibers (nylon and polyester) and have displaced regenerated pulp fibers.", "Federal Trade Commission Definition for Acetate Fiber: A manufactured fiber in which the fiber forming substance is cellulose acetate. Where not less than 92% of the hydroxyl groups are acetylated, the term triacetate may be used as a generic description of the fiber. (Complete FTC Fiber Rules here .). ", "Acetate fibers are used principally in the production of general consumer articles (outer clothing, lingerie, and lining and dress fabrics). The staple acetate fibers are used as partial substitutes for wool in the manufacture of fine fabrics and various kinds of knitwear. The use of acetate fibers reduces shrinkage. By this method filaments, the so-called acetate silk, are obtained. In the process of obtaining staple acetate fibers, molding takes place by the dry or the wet method. Because acetate fibers are twice as elastic as viscose and cuprammonium fibers, fabrics made from them are noted for crinkle resistance.", "Acetate and triacetate. The term acetate fibres is used to describe fibres made from cellulose acetate. The difference between acetate and triacetate fibres lies in the number of the cellulose hydroxyl groups that are acetylated.", "2. Acetate fiber is the man-made fiber that is made of cellulose acetate, which is the acetic acid ester of cellulose. It has a very long history, and was first produced in 1923 by an English company, Celanese, in the form of diacetate silk.cetate fiber is produced by reacting high purity wood pulp with acetic anhydride. The acetate flakes that are produced through this chemical reaction are dissolved in a solvent, filtered, and adjusted to obtain spinning stock solution.", "Definition: Acetate is a manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is cellulose acetate. Where not less than 92% of the hydroxyl groups are acetylated, the term triacetate may be used as a generic description of the fiber (Source-Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, Federal Trade Commission).cetate was the second manufactured fiber to be developed. 1 Acetate and triacetate are modified cellulosic fibers also known as derivative cellulosic fibers. 2 They are produced by acetylation (replacing the hydroxyl groups with acetyl groups) of the cellulose molecule." ], "url": [ "http://www.dharmatrading.com/acetate-fiber.html", "http://textilelearner.blogspot.com/2012/01/acetate-fiber-characteristics-of.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_acetate", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Acetate+Fibers", "http://www.apparelsearch.com/definitions/fiber/acetate_definition.htm", "http://www.fibersource.com/f-tutor/acetate.htm", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Acetate+Fibers", "http://www.cirfs.org/ManmadeFibres/Fibrerange/Acetate.aspx", "http://mrtx.co.jp/en/sozai/acetate.html", "http://www.itextiles.com/v30/itext/html/ovw_1_4200.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "Roughly 4-5 Mbps." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to CNN, the typical American connection speed is 8.6 Mbps. This is up 27 percent from 2012, and if you live in certain parts of the country, such as Vermont, expect a better-than-average 12.7 Mbps.", "Routers are also rated on a b, g, or n system, with the same speed ratings as the wireless adapter in your computer. If your computer has a “b” adapter and the router has a “g” rating, the maximum bandwidth that you’ll have is still 11 Mbps, or the highest that your computer can attain. A computer with a wireless “n” adapter connecting to a router with an “n” adapter can achieve the greatest bandwidth at 300 Mbps.", "Answer: The typical peak throughput (sustained data rate) of an 802.11b wireless connection under ideal conditions for end user data is roughly 4-5 Mbps. This level of performance assumes a wireless client in very close proximity (within a few meters) of the base station or other communication endpoint.", "The theoretical peak bandwidth of an 802.11b wireless connection is 11 Mbps. This is a performance number advertised on 802.11b Wi-Fi equipment, that many people equate with the expected speed of a network. However, this level of performance is never achieved in practice due to network overhead and other factors.", "The speed of the router and your computer are ultimately influenced by the bandwidth of the Internet connection you use. If your high-speed Internet provider offers bandwidth up to 100 Mbps, then your router won’t magically transform that into 300 Mbps: it will stay at 100 Mbps.", "Tags: throughput, speed, actual, Wi-Fi. There are many wireless standards in use today, and newer technologies can bond multiple channels/frequencies together to achieve higher throughput.", "If you have a broadband Internet connection (wired or wireless), you’ve got two main concerns: cost per month and speed. Faster networks mean quicker downloads and easier uploads, and over time they help minimize your use of bandwidth, which could save you money, depending on your provider." ], "url": [ "http://www.bandwidthplace.com/whats-average-us-internet-speed-article/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-bandwidth-wifi-69070.html", "http://compnetworking.about.com/od/wirelessfaqs/f/maxspeed80211b.htm", "http://compnetworking.about.com/od/wirelessfaqs/f/maxspeed80211b.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-bandwidth-wifi-69070.html", "http://www.speedguide.net/faq/what-is-the-actual-real-life-speed-of-wireless-374", "http://www.bandwidthplace.com/whats-average-us-internet-speed-article/" ] }

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[ "$9.40/hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Federal Work-Study Program provides students who need additional financial aid with part-time jobs to earn money to help pay for college expenses. When your school approves your federal work-study job, you will be assigned a job that fits around your class schedule (studies always come first). ", "Work-Study is a part-time job opportunity with the wages being used to help pay for college expenses. Students are awarded a work-study allocation which is the amount that they are able to earn throughout the academic year. A typical award is $3,000 a year with an average pay rate of $9.40/hour. Students are paid every other week by direct deposit to their personal bank accounts. It is recommended that a work-study job be located within the 1st four weeks of the term for which the award is made. Funding sources include the Federal Work-Study Program and the State of Colorado Work-Study Program. 1 Colorado need-based work-study is available to: 1st Bachelor's undergraduate Colorado residents only. 2 Federal need-based work-study is available to undergraduate and graduate resident & nonresident students.", "The answer is simple. If you work a regular job, the government will reduce your financial aid eligibility by 50 percent of your earnings over $6,310. Earning $8,000, for example, would reduce your aid eligibility by $845. Income from a work-study job does not reduce your financial aid eligibility. Your work-study earnings also depend on the type of work you'll be doing, the amount of money remaining in the college's work-study fund, your experience or skill level, and when you apply (there may be a deadline). Your salary is always at least as high as the federal minimum wage", "In most cases, the school or the employer must pay up to a 50 percent share of a student’s wages under FWS. (In some cases, such as FWS jobs as reading or mathematics tutors, the federal share of the wages can be as high as 100 percent.). ", "Set Wages and Hours. On-campus work-study jobs are ranked by pay grade (73-76) based on the level of responsibility and skills needed. Each grade is associated with a wage range, which can be found on the chart below. All work-study job titles are listed with a suggested pay grade.", "Students are paid for the number of hours they work during every two week pay period, upon completion and timely submission of their timesheet.*. For specific pay periods and pay dates please refer to the 2015-2016 Work-Study Schedule. On average students work 8 -10 hours a week. Students are only allowed to work a maximum of 20 hours per week or 40 hours every two weeks while school is in session. Students are paid at least minimum wage and may work a maximum of 8 hours per day, and 20 hours per week when school is in session. Most students work an average of 8-12 hours per week. The starting hourly wage is $9.00 and is assigned at the discretion of the supervisor, based on the position and skill set involved. All positions have a possibility of wage increases, depending on the student’s performance, and supervisor discretion", "number of hours you want during your enrollment. The total number of hours you work can't be more. than 25 times the number of weeks in your enrollment period. You may elect to be paid in advance for 40 percent of the number of hours in your work-study agreement, or for 50 hours, whichever is less. After you've completed the hours covered by your first payment, VA will pay you each time you: 1. complete 50 hours of service, or 2. once a month, whichever comes firs" ], "url": [ "https://www.salliemae.com/plan-for-college/financial-aid/federal-work-study/", "http://ses.colostate.edu/types-of-work", "http://www.collegedata.com/cs/content/content_payarticle_tmpl.jhtml?articleId=10083", "http://www2.ed.gov/programs/fws", "http://undergradaid.northwestern.edu/work-study/how-to/set-wages-and-hours/index.html", "http://www.purchase.edu/Departments/EnrollmentServices/FinancialServices/workstudy/faqs.aspx", "http://www.benefits.va.gov/gibill/docs/pamphlets/work_study_program.pdf" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No. Meringe does not have to be refrigerated. If it is, it gets hard and chewy. I suggest you leave it out in a room teperature area for a few days. After 2 or so days, you ca … n put it in the refrigerator so it doesn't go bad. ", "Before storing, remove any leaves from the rhubarb stalks and discard. Rhubarb stalks can be stored in the refrigerator for 5 to 7 days, unwashed and sealed in an air tight plastic bag or tightly wrapped in plastic. It is best to store fresh rhubarb in whole stalks because cut or diced pieces will dry out more quickly. ", "Rhubarb can be frozen so it can be stored for a longer period of time. Rhubarb can be frozen as whole stalks but it is easier to store if it is first cut into pieces and packaged in a freezer container. It can also be made into sauce and then frozen. Frozen rhubarb can be used for making jams and sauces, and it can also be used in pies and desserts.", "Clean rhubarb, pull any fibrous strings from the stalks, and cut into 1/2 to 1 inch pieces. Place in the freezer containers or bags. Because syrup that is going to be added, a container would be a better choice for this method. Add syrup so that it covers the rhubarb. Rhubarb can be frozen as whole stalks but it is easier to store if it is first cut into pieces and packaged in a freezer container. It can also be made into sauce and then frozen. Frozen rhubarb can be used for making jams and sauces, and it can also be used in pies and desserts.", "If you do not have space in your freezer to freeze your rhubarb, or you prefer to preserve your rhubarb by canning it, here are instructions for canning rhubarb. It is also possible to preserve rhubarb by dehydrating (drying) rhubarb. ", "Rhubarb is a perennial vegetable, though it is generally used as a fruit in desserts and jams. You only eat the stalks, which have a rich tart flavor. The leaves of this plant are poisonous, so be sure that they are not ingested. Rhubarb is easy to grow, but needs cool weather to thrive. ", "1 Refrigerate wrapped in plastic. 2 To freeze: (1) Wash rhubarb thoroughly and cut into 1-inch pieces; (2) Package in airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags. 3 Freezer time shown is for best quality only — foods kept constantly frozen at 0° F will keep safe indefinitely. 1 To freeze: (1) Wash rhubarb thoroughly and cut into 1-inch pieces; (2) Package in airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags.", "Rhubarb: The Pie Plant. By Allrecipes Staff. Rhubarb may be a vegetable, but we mostly treat it like a fruit, its tart taste being the perfect foil for strawberries and other sweet fruits. Temper the Tartness. Often too tart on its own, rhubarb pairs wonderfully with other fruits to create a complex sweet-tart flavor. ", "2. Store whole rhubarb stalks, without washing, in a humidity-controlled drawer in your refrigerator or a vented container if you do not plan to use within the next few days. Maintaining the right level of water content is key to keeping fruits and vegetables fresh without allowing mold or other contaminants to form. Choose rhubarb that is brightly colored, crisp and has no evidence of soft spots. Stalks, which look like red celery, should be straight and not limp. You cannot keep rhubarb fresh if you do not choose fresh rhubarb to begin with." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_a_rhubarb_need_to_be_refrigerated", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1110/all-about-rhubarb.asp", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1375/how-to-freeze-rhubarb.asp", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1375/how-to-freeze-rhubarb.asp", "http://www.rhubarb-central.com/freezing-rhubarb.html", "http://www.almanac.com/plant/rhubarb", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/18176", "http://dish.allrecipes.com/rhubarb-the-pie-plant/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/keep-rhubarb-fresh-4761.html" ] }

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[ "It is a special detergent used in pre-scouring fibers before dyeing, and in washing out fiber reactive dyes after dyeing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jacquard Synthrapol Detergent is an industrial strength, neutral detergent created especially for fabric dyeing with Jacquard Procion MX Fiber Reactive Dyes. Used as a prewash or afterwash, it helps prevent backstaining by keeping loose dye particles in suspension. ", "Use 1/4 cup (2 oz) of Synthrapol per full washing machine load for cotton, Rayon, hemp, etc. and 1/8 cup (1 oz) for silks or front loading wash machines. Some folks say you can get away with less, but it depends on what you are doing, the hardness of your water, etc. Prewashing in Synthrapol helps remove invisible lubricants, fingerprints, dirt, oil, silk worm gum and other impurities that can interfere with the dye and cause uneven dyeing. It is especially important for tub dyeing where you want an even consistant dye job.", "(Synthrapol vs. Retayne). We decided to solve this question once and for all. After a diligent Google search, the answer is: Retayne FIXES dye to fabric and should be used in cases where you are concerned that a fabric dye may bleed. Use Retayne as directed, as a pre-wash or before putting suspect fabrics into a quilt. Synthrapol is a special detergent that suspends dye particles so that they do not reattach to fabric", "It also removes sizing from fabric prior to dyeing. Will allow even color when used in the dye bath. It is recommended to use Synthrapol when washing hand dyed fabrics before using them in a garment or quilt, or when fabric is already quilted and bleeds onto adjacent fabric, or simply to soak fabric before dyeing. Shipping & Returns.", "Synthrapol is also commonly used as a surfactant to improve the penetration of water (and therefore dye) into the fiber, especially when dyeing wool. Other surfactants will also work. You can substitute one drop of liquid hand dishwashing detergent for this purpose. It is recommended to use Synthrapol when washing hand dyed fabrics before using them in a garment or quilt or when fabric is already quilted and bleeds onto adjacent fabric or simply to soak fabric before dyeing. Buy Procion MX Fiber Reactive Cold Water Dye from Blick Art Materials!", "Retayne is a color fixative for commercially dyed cotton, linen, and rayon fabrics that bleed. Use in the washing machine or treat by hand washing with hot water. Always test fabric before washing it for the first time. Only one application is necessary.You can treat 24 yards with one 4 ounce bottle. Shipping & Returns. Retayne is a color fixative for commercially dyed cotton, linen, and rayon fabrics that bleed. Use in the washing machine or treat by hand washing with hot water. Always test.", "Synthrapol®. Synthrapol is an industrial strength, pH neutral, liquid detergent used as a prewash and afterwash for dyed or painted fabrics and as a wetting agent for fabric dyes and paints. Synthrapol helps keep loose dye in suspension and is used to remove excess color and prevent backstaining. Directions: After dyeing or painting, rinse fabric in cold water and then wash for at least 10 min.", "Synthrapol is a special detergent used in pre-scouring fibers before dyeing, and in washing out fiber reactive dyes after dyeing. It is also sometimes used as a surfactant or wetting agent to improve dye penetration. It is recommended to use Synthrapol when washing hand dyed fabrics before using them in a garment or quilt or when fabric is already quilted and bleeds onto adjacent fabric or simply to soak fabric before dyeing. Buy Procion MX Fiber Reactive Cold Water Dye from Blick Art Materials!", "Synthrapol works best with HOT water, yes, HOT water, when washing out excess dye, particularly Fiber Reactive Dye. You are getting out the excess loose dye molecules that have not been chemically bonded to the fabric. This is a good thing! Prewashing in Synthrapol helps remove invisible lubricants, fingerprints, dirt, oil, silk worm gum and other impurities that can interfere with the dye and cause uneven dyeing. It is especially important for tub dyeing where you want an even consistant dye job." ], "url": [ "http://www.dickblick.com/products/jacquard-synthrapol-detergent/", "http://www.dharmatrading.com/chemicals/synthrapol-detergent.html", "http://www.newpieces.com/weblog/?p=3398", "http://www.joann.com/synthrapol-sizing-and-dye-remover-4-ounce/2181329.html", "http://www.pburch.net/dyeing/FAQ/synthrapol.shtml", "http://www.joann.com/retayne-color-fixative-solution-4-ounce/2181311.html", "http://jacquardproducts.com/synthrapol.html", "http://www.pburch.net/dyeing/FAQ/synthrapol.shtml", "http://www.dharmatrading.com/chemicals/synthrapol-detergent.html" ] }

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[ "An agreement, contract, or written promise between two individuals that frequently constitutes a pledge to do or refrain from doing something. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An auxiliary covenant is one, which, not relating directly to the principal matter of the contract between the parties, yet relates to something connected with it; as, if A covenants with B, that C will perform his covenant to serve him for one year.", "• COVENANT (noun). The noun COVENANT has 2 senses: 1. a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action. 2. (Bible) an agreement between God and his people in which God makes certain promises and requires certain behavior from them in return. Familiarity information: COVENANT used as a noun is rare.", "- 4th. To make a covenant it must, according to the definition above given, be by deed or under seal. No particular form of words is necessary to make a covenant, but any words which manifest the intention of the parties, in respect to the subject matter of the contract, are sufficient.", "The word covenant, infrequently heard in conversation, is quite commonly used in legal, social (marriage), and religious and theological contexts. The Idea of Covenant. The term covenant is of Latin origin (con venire), meaning a coming together. It presupposes two or more parties who come together to make a contract, agreeing on promises, stipulations, privileges, and responsibilities.", "Covenant. An agreement, contract, or written promise between two individuals that frequently constitutes a pledge to do or refrain from doing something. The individual making the promise or agreement is known as the covenantor, and the individual to whom such promise is made is called the covenantee.", "The several kinds of covenants. They are, 1. Express or implied. An express covenant, or a covenant in fact, is one expressly agreed between the parties and inserted in the deed. The law does not require any particular form to create an express covenant. The formal word 'covenant' is therefore not indispensably requisite." ], "url": [ "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/covenant", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/covenant.htm", "http://www.lectlaw.com/def/c323.htm", "http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/covenant/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/covenant", "http://www.lectlaw.com/def/c323.htm" ] }

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[ "It is an alkali used as a leavener in baked goods." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Baking Soda. Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. When baking soda is combined with moisture and an acidic ingredient (e.g., yogurt, chocolate, buttermilk, honey), the resulting chemical reaction produces bubbles of carbon dioxide that expand under oven temperatures, causing baked goods to rise. Substituting in Recipes. You can substitute baking powder in place of baking soda (you'll need more baking powder and it may affect the taste), but you can't use baking soda when a recipe calls for baking powder. Baking soda by itself lacks the acidity to make a cake rise.", "In its natural form, baking soda is known as nahcolite, which is part of the natural mineral natron. Natron, which contains large amounts of sodium bicarbonate, has been used since ancient times. For instance, the Egyptians used natron as a soap for cleansing purposes. Use baking soda to scrub your barbecue grill. Clean baby toys in a mixture of 4 tablespoons of baking soda and 1 quart of water. Baking soda can also be used as a fabric softener in your laundry, or to get your clothes whither and brighter (add one cup to your laundry load).", "A leavening agent which reacts when combined with an acid such as buttermilk, yogurt or molasses producing carbon dioxide bubbles which cause a dough to rise. If such a thing as 'baking soda' does not exist in your country, look for it at the chemist's, where it's usually known as sodium bicarbonate. To test baking soda for freshness: Add 1 teaspoon of baking soda to 1/2 cup of hot water. The soda will actively bubble if it is fresh. Season: available year-round. ", "Baking soda is an alkaline compound that, when combined with an acid, will produce carbon dioxide gas. The small bubbles of carbon dioxide gas become trapped in batter, causing it to inflate, or rise. Common acids used to cause this reaction include vinegar, lemon juice, buttermilk, yogurt, and cream of tartar. The acid compound in baking powder is in the form of a salt, which means it will not react with the base until a liquid is added. Baking soda is good to use in recipes which include other acidic ingredients.", "1 Use baking soda to brush your pets’ teeth. 2 For instant relief from bug bites, sunburn and poison ivy, mix baking soda with a little water and apply it directly to the sore. 3 Pour in 1 cup baking soda followed by 1 cup hot vinegar to quickly unclog the kitchen drain. ", "Baking Soda. Hindi Name: Meetha Soda. It is a white crystalline chemical compound usually found in powdered form. This white powder is commonly used as a raising agent in baking. It is used in cakes and baking products. Also know as cooking soda or bicarbonate of soda. It combines with an acidic component to produce tiny bubbles which lightens the dough or batter. However, extra amounts can result in a collapsed cake with an unpleasant flavor. ", "Categories: Baking. Also known as bicarbonate of soda, baking soda is an alkali used as a leavener in baked goods. When combined with an acid ingredient such as buttermilk, yogurt or molasses, baking soda produces carbon dioxide gas bubbles, thereby causing a dough or batter to rise. At one time, baking soda was used in the cooking water of green vegetables to preserve their color. That practice was discontinued, however, when it was discovered that baking soda destroys the vitamin C content of vegetables. From The Food Lover's Companion, Fourth edition by Sharon Tyler Herbst and Ron Herbst.", "Baking soda, also known as bicarbonate of soda or sodium bicarbonate, is most known for removing odors in the refrigerator and in your home. It is also known for use in baking, but is also a non-toxic compound that can be used as a replacement for hundreds of other less environmentally friendly harmful chemicals. Ad. ", "Bicarbonate of soda. Bicarbonate of soda, or baking soda, is an alkali which is used to raise soda breads and full-flavoured cakes such as gingerbread, fruit cake, chocolate cake and carrot cake. It needs an acid (as well as moisture) to activate it so is often combined with cream of tartar, yoghurt, buttermilk or milk. ", "Answer: Both baking soda and baking powder are leavening agents, which means they are added to baked goods before cooking to produce carbon dioxide and cause them to 'rise'. Baking powder contains baking soda, but the two substances are used under different conditions. Substituting in Recipes. You can substitute baking powder in place of baking soda (you'll need more baking powder and it may affect the taste), but you can't use baking soda when a recipe calls for baking powder. Baking soda by itself lacks the acidity to make a cake rise." ], "url": [ "http://chemistry.about.com/cs/foodchemistry/f/blbaking.htm", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2012/08/27/baking-soda-natural-remedy.aspx", "http://www.food.com/about/baking-soda-7", "http://foodreference.about.com/od/Ingredients_Basics/a/What-Is-Baking-Soda.htm", "http://www.allyou.com/budget-home/live-green-save/baking-soda", "http://food.ndtv.com/ingredient/baking-soda-700950", "http://www.foodterms.com/encyclopedia/baking-soda/index.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-Baking-Soda", "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/bicarbonate-soda", "http://chemistry.about.com/cs/foodchemistry/f/blbaking.htm" ] }

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[ "It is a lung infection, a form of pneumonia which can be fatal, caused by the legionella bacterium." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Legionnaires' disease is a common name for one of the several illnesses caused by Legionnaires' disease bacteria (LDB). Legionnaires' disease is an infection of the lungs and is a form of pneumonia. More than 43 species of Legionella have been identified and more than 20 linked with human diseases. ", "Legionnaires' disease, also known as legionellosis or Legion fever, is a form of atypical pneumonia caused by any type of Legionella bacteria. Over 90% of cases of Legionnaires' disease are caused by Legionella pneumophila. Other causative species include L. longbeachae, L. feeleii, L. micdadei, and L. anisa. ", "Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia. It is caused by bacteria called Legionella pneumophila. The bacteria got its name in 1976, when a group of people attending an American Legion convention became infected. ", "Introduction. Legionellosis is a collective term for diseases caused by legionella bacteria including the most serious Legionnaires’ disease, as well as the similar but less serious conditions of Pontiac fever and Lochgoilhead fever. ", "What Is Legionnaires' Disease. Legionnaires’ disease, or Legionellosis, is a severe infection caused by Legionella species, primarily L. pneumophila. In fact, L. pneumophila is responsible for 90% of infections. The disease typically presents as pneumonia and symptoms may include a high fever, chills, cough, muscle aches, headaches, and diarrhea. About the Disease. Legionnaires' disease is a severe, often lethal, form of pneumonia. It's caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila found in both potable and nonpotable water systems. Each year, an estimated 10,000 to 18,000 people are infected with the Legionella bacteria in the United States", "Legionnaires' disease, also called Legionellosis is a lung infection, a form of pneumonia which can be fatal, caused by the legionella bacterium. The name Legionnaires' disease emerged in 1976 - in July there was an outbreak of pneumonia among delegates at a convention of the American Legion in Philadelphia. As Legionnaires' disease signs and symptoms are often mild, it is likely that the real number of infections is considerably higher than the reported ones. Legionnaires' disease may be hard to diagnose at first because its signs and symptoms may be very similar to other forms of pneumonia.", "Pontiac fever and Legionnaires' disease may also be called legionellosis (LEE-juh-nuh-low-sis) separately or together. Legionellosis is a term for any disease caused by Legionella bacteria. 1 Causes & Transmission Explains the spread of the disease, environment, exposure... Espanol: Español sobre la. Enfermedad pontiac fever And' legionnaires disease may also be called (LEGIONELLOSIS-lee-juh-nuh-low) sis separately or. Together legionellosis is a term for any disease caused By legionella. bacteria", "The name Legionnaires' disease was coined in 1976 after a respiratory disease affected many delegates attending a convention in Philadelphia held by the American Legion of Pennsylvania. Eventually, the bacteria that was responsible for the disease was isolated and named as Legionella pneumophila. Two distinct illnesses, Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac fever, have been associated with the Legionella species. Legionnaires' disease is a severe pneumonia. Pontiac fever is a mild, non-pneumonia influenza-like illness. In this document, we refer only to Legionnaires' disease" ], "url": [ "https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/legionnaires/disease_rec.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legionnaires%27_disease", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/tc/legionnaires-disease-and-pontiac-fever-topic-overview", "http://www.hse.gov.uk/legionnaires/what-is.htm", "http://legionella.org/about-the-disease/what-is-legionnaires-disease/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/18413.php", "http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html", "http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/legion.html" ] }

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[ "The most primitive cells from morphological point of view and They occur in bacteria and blue green algae." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is considered to be the most important distinction among groups of organisms. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.", "(iii) The genetic material is located on a single chromosome which consists of a circular double strand of DNA. (iv) The basic protein-his tones, which are one of the most important constituents of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells, are absent in prokaryotic chromosomes. (v) The absence of nucleolus and mitotic apparatus.", "Prokaryotic Cells are cells that have to have organelles that are not surrounded by a membrane and do have ribosomes. Their DNA is in the shape of a circle. They have no … nucleus, the DNA is bunched up in the cytoplasm. The type of cells that are prokaryotic are bacteria and only bacteria cells.", "By Saritha Pujari Cell. Advertisements: Some of the most important characteristics of prokaryotic cells are as follows: The prokaryotic (Gr., pro-primitive, karyon-nucleus) cells are the most primitive cells from morphological point of view. They occur in bacteria and blue green algae.", "Prokaryotic cells have genetic material that is not contained in a nucleus; Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus in which their genetic material is separated from the rest of th … e cell. Also, keep in mind that eukaryotic cells are known to have a nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not.", "All prokaryotic cells contain large quantities of genetic material in the form of DNA and RNA. Because prokaryotic cells, by definition, do not have a nucleus, the single large circular strand of DNA containing most of the genes needed for cell growth, survival, and reproduction is found in the cytoplasm." ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Eukaryotic_Cell_vs_Prokaryotic_Cell", "http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/zoology/cell/prokaryotic-cells-7-most-important-characteristics-of-prokaryotic-cells/30453/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_important_characteristics_of_prokaryotic_cells", "http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/zoology/cell/prokaryotic-cells-7-most-important-characteristics-of-prokaryotic-cells/30453/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_characteristics_of_a_prokaryotes", "http://www.shmoop.com/biology-cells/prokaryotic-cells.html" ] }

[]

[ "The cerebellum is located behind the top part of the brain stem (where the spinal cord meets the brain) and is made of two hemispheres (halves)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cerebellar Stroke. The cerebellum is the area of the brain that regulates all movements and maintains balance. It coordinates movements and speech muscles. Damage to the cerebellum can cause lack of balance or coordination on the same side of the body. It can also cause slurring of speech.", "Cerebellum: In Latin, the word cerebellum means little brain. The cerebellum is the area of the hindbrain that controls motor movement coordination, balance, equilibrium and muscle tone. Like the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum is comprised of white matter and a thin, outer layer of densely folded gray matter.", "The Cerebellum: The cerebellum, or little brain, is similar to the cerebrum in that it has two hemispheres and has a highly folded surface or cortex. This structure is associated with regulation and coordination of movement, posture, and balance.", "The cerebellum is located behind the top part of the brain stem (where the spinal cord meets the brain) and is made of two hemispheres (halves). The cerebellum receives information from the sensory systems, the spinal cord, and other parts of the brain and then regulates motor movements.", "The right side of your cerebellum controls coordination on the right side of your body; the left side of your cerebellum controls coordination on the left. Diseases that damage the spinal cord and peripheral nerves that connect your cerebellum to your muscles also may cause ataxia. Ataxia causes include: 1 Head trauma.", "In the back part of the brain is an area called the cerebellum, which controls balance and coordination. In the middle of the brain is the pituitary gland, which is small but very important. It makes hormones that control many different body functions." ], "url": [ "http://strokeeducation.info/types/index.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/p/cerebellum.htm", "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Structure1.html", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/cerebellum", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ataxia/basics/causes/CON-20030428", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/brain-tumour/about/the-brain" ] }

[]

[ "Charles Grey" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey KB PC (circa 23 October 1729 – 14 November 1807) was a British general of the 18th century. He was the fourth son of Sir Henry Grey, 1st Baronet, of Howick in Northumberland. He served in the Seven Years' War, American War of Independence and French Revolutionary War. Following the Battle of Paoli in 1777 he became known as No-flint Grey. His eldest son was the Prime Minister Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was baptized 23 October 1729, so he was probably born in October. His father was Henry Grey (later Sir Henry Grey, first baronet of Howick) and his mother was Hannah Grey (nee Née). wood", "Grey joined the British Army as a sub-lieutenant in 1820 and commanded the 73rd Regiment from 1833 to 1842. Grey represented Wycombe in the British House of Commons from 1832 to 1837, defeating Disraeli to win the seat [1] . In 1836, he married Caroline Eliza, daughter of Sir Thomas Harvie Farquhar, 2nd baronet. Their children included: 1 Mary Caroline Grey (1858–1940), married the 4th Earl of Minto. 2 Albert, the 4th Earl Grey, served as Governor-General of Canada.", "The 1963 soap opera, General Hospital was credited for starting the trend of the 'supercouple' for all soaps! The storyline focuses on the trials and tribulations of hospital staff, mobsters and other residents of the fictional town of Port Charles. Soap fans are invited to read in-depth General Hospital daily updates and keep abreast of current GH news and the latest GH spoilers. Jon Lindstrom returns to General Hospital as Kevin Collins on Tuesday October 20, according to Soap Opera Digest.", "Sir Charles Grey (15 March 1804 – 31 March 1870) was a British army officer, member of the British House of Commons and political figure in Lower Canada. In 1836, he married Caroline Eliza, daughter of Sir Thomas Harvie Farquhar, 2nd baronet. Their children included: 1 Mary Caroline Grey (1858–1940), married the 4th Earl of Minto. 2 Albert, the 4th Earl Grey, served as Governor-General of Canada.", "Acting to protect the city, General George Washington attempted to make a defensive stand along the Brandywine River in early September. Meeting Howe at the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, Washington was flanked by the British and forced to retreat east to Chester. Paoli Massacre-Background: In the late summer of 1777, General Sir William Howe embarked his army at New York City and sailed south with the goal of capturing the American capital of Philadelphia. Moving up the Chesapeake Bay, he landed at Head of Elk, MD and began marching north towards Pennsylvania.", "Ava demands to take Avery home with her. 01:32. about the show General Hospital, which celebrated its golden anniversary on April 1, 2013, continues its tradition of passion, intrigue and adventure that takes place in the fictional town of Port Charles in upstate New York. ", "With the help of a Loyalist spy who provided a secret password and led them to the camp, General Grey and the British launched the successful attack on the unsuspecting men of the Pennsylvania regiment, stabbing them to death as they slept. Like Grey’s attack at Paoli, Wayne’s men only used bayonets in the 30-minute night attack, which resulted in 94 dead and 472 captured British soldiers.", "Grey came to Canada with his brother-in-law, John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, in 1838. Grey was named a member of the Executive Council and Special Council of Lower Canada in June of that year and served until 2 November. He returned to England with Lambton later in November. He was promoted to general in 1865. In 1836, he married Caroline Eliza, daughter of Sir Thomas Harvie Farquhar, 2nd baronet. Their children included: 1 Mary Caroline Grey (1858–1940), married the 4th Earl of Minto. 2 Albert, the 4th Earl Grey, served as Governor-General of Canada.", "In 1762, Grey married Elizabeth Grey (1744–1822), the daughter of George Grey of Southwick (1713–1746), their children were: 1 Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, (1764–1845) British statesman and prime minister after whom Earl Grey tea is named. and who married Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was baptized 23 October 1729, so he was probably born in October. His father was Henry Grey (later Sir Henry Grey, first baronet of Howick) and his mother was Hannah Grey (nee Née). wood", "A+E Networks. On the evening of September 20, 1777, near Paoli, Pennsylvania, General Charles Grey and nearly 5,000 British soldiers launch a surprise attack on a small regiment of Patriot troops commanded by General Anthony Wayne in what becomes known as the Paoli Massacre. Like Grey’s attack at Paoli, Wayne’s men only used bayonets in the 30-minute night attack, which resulted in 94 dead and 472 captured British soldiers." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Grey,_1st_Earl_Grey", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Grey_%28British_Army_officer%29", "http://soaps.sheknows.com/general-hospital", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Grey_%28British_Army_officer%29", "http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/AmRev1777/p/American-Revolution-Paoli-Massacre.htm", "http://abc.go.com/shows/general-hospital", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/redcoats-kill-sleeping-americans-in-paoli-massacre", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Grey_%28British_Army_officer%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Grey,_1st_Earl_Grey", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/redcoats-kill-sleeping-americans-in-paoli-massacre" ] }

[]

[ "They are Cysts, Hives, Night sweats, Psoriasis, Eczema, Dermatitis, Fungal infections of the nails & skin, Athlete’s foot, Body odor,Thrush (white coating on tongue), Swollen lower lip, Halitosis, Metallic taste in mouth, Bad breath, Canker sores, Bleeding gums and Cracked tongue." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Candida Causes Breath, Foot, Hair, Or Body Odor. This article is posted by admin, on September 11th, 2011. On this article, candida symptoms natural remedy blog presents you with article Candida Causes Breath, Foot, Hair, Or Body Odor. No matter what problems you have: candida and diseases, yeast infection symptoms, or anti yeast diet, make sure you visit us often. Check more details below. I hope this Candida Causes Breath, Foot, Hair, Or Body Odor article fulfill your expectation, otherwise go ahead grab my recommended report on how to cure candida fast naturally at cure candida project where you can get answers to the rest of your questions. Filed under: Candida and Diseases | Tagged with:", "1. Some candida sufferers may be having a very bad body odor as part of candida symptoms, when soap and water could not be the solution. There is a friend who is also having major digestion problems which causes additional odors. She needs a suggestion on how to get rid of the bad odor. I have the same problem. Some candida sufferers may be having a very bad body odor as part of candida symptoms, when soap and water could not be the solution. There is a friend who is also having major digestion problems which causes additional odors. She needs a suggestion on how to get rid of the bad odor", "Perspiration can be generated, bad body odor, sweating all the time, smelly armpits just after a shower, still got bad body odor, and so this could be a sign of an intestinal Candida problem, digestive Candida problem. So what happens on the inside of the body goes to the outside of the body. So it’s not uncommon to have like a, “whewwww,” a smell under the armpit or like a body odor. People with Candida often have gas. They have bloating. They have flatulence. They have bad bowel motions, so they’ve got a lot of fermentation going on in the gut. This fermentation creates heat and body odor as a consequence.", "Just out of curiosity, have any one you candida-sufferers experienced stronger than normal body odor. Is this a result of candida? I was a frequent antibiotic user, which led to my candida infestation, and when I stopped the antibiotics, I started to get really strong body odor. I realize part of this is because my digestion was very poor due to candida and instead of digesting food it seemed to just be fermenting or rotting in my system. If you are eating wheat, dairy and chips, its. worse because you are feeding the candida! You should check out the page for candida. diets on this forum. My symptoms have been body odor, bad breath, weak legs, panic attacks when I try to sleep, bloating, constipation, fuzzy head.", "The Symptoms of Candida. The term “Candida” is often associated with vaginal yeast infections (also called vaginal Thrush) complete with vaginal itching, odor and sometimes discharge. But Candida overgrowth is common to all bodies, male or female, young and old, and causes many other symptoms, too. We all have a balance of yeast in our bodies. A Candida yeast infection can be caused by. 1 A weakened immune system from prolonged illness or high stress. 2 Sexual Transmission from someone with a yeast infection if your body is weakened and “ripe” to catch it. 3 Antibiotics that kill the beneficial bacteria in the gut. 4 Lifestyle: lots of sugars and carbs.", "Re: help,body odor due to candida! From deoshlok [Log on to view profile]. on 2007-01-11. You presented your detail in not enough or fit for homoeopathic treatment I request you present your sign & symptoms with your expression / sensation / Feeling / Event / so Gesture are required for homeopathic treatment. ", "Candida Symptoms. Candida is such a difficult condition to diagnose because it can affect each sufferer in a different way, on a different part of their body, in a way that may even be unique to that person. Acne, Cysts, Hives, Night sweats, Psoriasis, Eczema, Dermatitis, Fungal infections of the nails & skin, Athlete’s foot, Body odor. Thrush (white coating on tongue), Swollen lower lip, Halitosis, Metallic taste in mouth, Bad breath, Canker sores, Bleeding gums, Cracked tongue.", "I read both online and a candida book that candida can cause breath, foot, hair, or body odor. We have had a lot of positive response to bath therapy with Miracle II and Twilight America products. I hope this Candida Causes Breath, Foot, Hair, Or Body Odor article fulfill your expectation, otherwise go ahead grab my recommended report on how to cure candida fast naturally at cure candida project where you can get answers to the rest of your questions. Filed under: Candida and Diseases | Tagged with:", "For this reason, Candida is often misdiagnosed and the symptom is treated instead of the underlying cause, rather like taking a lozenge for a throat infection! Practically, patients often have to diagnose themselves because the symptoms of Candida are so confusing. Acne, Cysts, Hives, Night sweats, Psoriasis, Eczema, Dermatitis, Fungal infections of the nails & skin, Athlete’s foot, Body odor. Thrush (white coating on tongue), Swollen lower lip, Halitosis, Metallic taste in mouth, Bad breath, Canker sores, Bleeding gums, Cracked tongue." ], "url": [ "http://homeremedyforyeastinfections.org/candida-causes-breath-foot-hair-or-body-odor.php", "http://ezinearticles.com/?Candida-Symptoms-Body-Odor---Keeping-the-Very-Bad-Odor-Away&id=5246069", "http://www.candidacrusher.com/candida-smell-test.html", "http://www.curezone.org/forums/am.asp?i=304907", "http://www.candidasupport.org/the-symptoms-of-candida/", "http://abchomeopathy.com/forum2.php/100584/", "http://www.thecandidadiet.com/candidasymptoms.htm", "http://homeremedyforyeastinfections.org/candida-causes-breath-foot-hair-or-body-odor.php", "http://www.thecandidadiet.com/candidasymptoms.htm" ] }

[]

[ "$115,000 to $220,000", "$115,000 to $220,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Subway franchisees need less money because the sandwich chain's restaurants are cheaper to open. Subway's startup costs, which include construction and equipment leasing expenses, range from $116,200 to $262,850, according to the company. Opening a McDonald's restaurant requires as much as $2.3 million in startup costs alone, by comparison. But Subway restaurants generate less revenue than McDonald's units", "Cost to Start a Subway Franchise. It usually takes anywhere from $115,000 to $220,000 to start a Subway franchise. Occasionally, with larger restaurants, the cost can run up to $250,000. One of the first expenses is the initial franchise fee of $15,000. This fee covers the cost of using the Subway name and is generally non-refundable. Beyond that, you’ll need to budget for start-up costs and operating expenses for the first three months.", "The investment required to open a Subway Franchise is between $85,200-$260,350. There is an initial franchise fee of $15,000 which grants you the license to run a business under the Subway name. Subway restaurants will soon crack into the double digits when it comes to Jackson area franchises. Jackson's east side will get a new Subway this summer inside the BP Gas Station, 6010 Ann Arbor Road. This Subway has an expected open date of July 1, according to signage and a BP employee.", "View gallery. To open one restaurant, the company requires that potential franchisees have liquid assets of at least $30,000 and a net worth of $80,000 to $310,000, according to Entrepreneur. By comparison, McDonald's requires its franchisees to have at least $750,000 in liquid assets. Subway's startup costs, which include construction and equipment leasing expenses, range from $116,200 to $262,850, according to the company. Opening a McDonald's restaurant requires as much as $2.3 million in startup costs alone, by comparison.", "Tim Boyle/Getty Images. Subway is one of the cheapest major fast-food restaurants to franchise. To open one restaurant, the company requires that potential franchisees have liquid assets of at least $30,000 and a net worth of $80,000 to $310,000, according to Entrepreneur. By comparison, McDonald's requires its franchisees to have at least $750,000 in liquid assets. But Subway restaurants generate less revenue than McDonald's units. A Subway restaurant, on average, generates $490,000 in sales annually, compared to $2.5 million in average annual revenue for McDonald's restaurants, according to QSR magazine.", "Startup Costs. According to subway.com, required start-up costs for a Subway franchise range between $99,000 and $243,000, depending on the location and whether you intend to purchase a used building, lease a facility or build a new restaurant from the ground up. Franchise Fees. All aspiring Subway franchise owners must pay a franchise fee to the parent organization. As of 2011, the franchise fee is currently set at $15,000, which is due in a single lump sum. Franchise fees are a minor revenue component for the franchiser compared with royalty payments", "Step 2. Obtain a franchise kit from Subway by visiting their website at www.subway.com and filling out a form to request information. The initial franchise fee for a Subway restaurant is $15,000. Total start-up costs vary, but can be as low as about $78,000. You must have some general business experience to be approved for a franchise", "Subway franchisees need less money because the sandwich chain's restaurants are cheaper to open. Subway's startup costs, which include construction and equipment leasing expenses, range from $116,200 to $262,850, according to the company. But Subway restaurants generate less revenue than McDonald's units. A Subway restaurant, on average, generates $490,000 in sales annually, compared to $2.5 million in average annual revenue for McDonald's restaurants, according to QSR magazine." ], "url": [ "http://finance.yahoo.com/news/heres-costs-open-subway-restaurant-131831134.html", "http://www.costowl.com/b2b/franchise-subway-cost.html", "http://www.thefranchisemall.com/franchises/details/10257-0-subway.htm", "http://finance.yahoo.com/news/heres-costs-open-subway-restaurant-131831134.html", "http://www.businessinsider.com/what-it-costs-to-open-a-subway-2015-3", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/costs-associated-subway-franchise-11985.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/start-subway-restaurant-corporate-credit-15196.html", "http://www.businessinsider.com/what-it-costs-to-open-a-subway-2015-3" ] }

[]

[ "60°F-80°F" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 153. Depends on where in alaska you are. Average in Anchorage I would say is 65-70 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer but the lack of wind makes it feel like an 80 in a normal place with maybe 5-10 mph wind. It may get up to 90-98 degrees on a hot day in anchorage once a year. In fairbanks and interior Alaska howevee the temperature is much less moderate. In the summer it can get well over 100 but I'm not sure of an average. In the winter it will drop much further than anchorage as well.", "M any weather-related myths surround Alaska’s temperatures and climate. One of the most common is that Alaska temperatures in summer are cool. In fact, like much of the United States, Alaska has four seasons and weather records at both ends of the thermometer. Alaska’s summers are warm with temperatures that can reach into the 90°s. Many believe that the far northern part of Alaska would be the coldest. Actually, the record for Alaska (and the entire U.S. for that matter) was set in 1971 at Prospect Creek in the northern interior: a bone-chilling -80°F! When compared to high readings near 90°, Alaska temperatures range is an astonishing 170°.", "South Central Region. The South Central region is home to Alaska's most populous city, Anchorage. The average temperature in winter is around 10 degrees Fahrenheit and in summer in the low-to-mid 60s, depending on what city you are talking about. This region averages summer temperatures from the high 40s to the low 60s and averages winter temperatures from zero to a high of 20 degrees Fahrenheit. During the summer months, the Southwest city of Bristol Bay Boroughs experiences fog as a common occurrence.", "The temperatures are state-wide averages calculated from temperatures recorded during the months of June, July and August. Summer temperature averages range from a high of 81.1 degrees Fahrenheit (27.3 degrees Celsius) in Louisiana and Texas to a low of 52.3 °F (11.3 °C) in Alaska. For the entire United States, excluding Hawaii and Alaska, the season averages 71.9 °F (22.2 °C). The temperatures are based on data collected by weather stations throughout each state during the years 1971 to 2000 and made available by the NOAA National Climatic Data Center of the United States. The average temperatures during summer for every state in the US are listed below in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. The states are also ranked from the hottest state in summer at number 1 to the coldest state at number 50", "The temperatures in Southcentral Alaska (Anchorage, Seward and Homer) are similar to Southeast Alaska as both regions are coastal areas and are kept cooler by the ocean waters. Highs in Anchorage average 54 F (12 C) in May, 61 F (16 C) in June, 65 F (18 C) in July, 63 F (17 C) in August and 55 F (13 C) in September. ", "Days of Warm Weather in Anchorage. The temperature in Anchorage creeps above 69 degrees Fahrenheit an average of just 12 days a year and normally doesn't get above 80 degrees. Anchorage's spells of 70-degree weather typically occur from May to August. Warm weather during winter is scarce. For most of winter Anchorage's temperature remains below freezing all day long. The thermometer there drops to 0 degrees Fahrenheit or colder an average of 20 days a year. Daytime highs of less than 33 degrees can also occur during October, November, March and April.", "The Southwest region of Alaska includes much of the coastline. This region averages summer temperatures from the high 40s to the low 60s and averages winter temperatures from zero to a high of 20 degrees Fahrenheit. During the summer months, the Southwest city of Bristol Bay Boroughs experiences fog as a common occurrence.", "Emphasis should be based on comfort because the dress code is informal and casual. A layered technique is extremely good here. Temperatures in Alaska during the summer range from 60°F-80°F. Nighttime and early mornings are cooler, from the 40's - 50's. Late August and September departures could encounter cooler temperatures and slightly fewer hours of sunlight, as fall arrives early at these latitudes. The Interior Region of Alaska enjoys warm summers. Ft. Yukon holds the state's high temperature record: 100 F in June, 1915! Fairbanks often has summer temperatures in the 80s and occasionally gets up into the 90s.", "Average daytime summer temperatures range from approximately 55 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit (13 to 26 degrees Celsius); average daytime winter temperatures are about 5 to 30 degrees (-15 to -1 degrees Celsius). Anchorage has a frost-free growing season that averages slightly over 100 days. Average January low and high temperatures at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport (PANC) are 11 °F/23 °F (-11 °C/-5 °C) with an average winter snowfall of 75.5 inches (192 cm). The weather on any given day and indeed for entire seasons can be very unpredictable.", "In the Far North region the average summer temperatures are highs in the mid-40s and winter averages lows of-20 degrees Fahrenheit. Even though the average high is 40 degrees in the summer in the northern-most city of Barrow, it still has about 324 days a year where the low temperature falls below freezing. This region averages summer temperatures from the high 40s to the low 60s and averages winter temperatures from zero to a high of 20 degrees Fahrenheit. During the summer months, the Southwest city of Bristol Bay Boroughs experiences fog as a common occurrence." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_of_summer_temperature_in_Alaska", "http://alaskatrekker.com/alaska-weather/alaska-temperatures/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7256886_average-weather-alaska_.html", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/US/average-state-temperatures-in-summer.php", "http://blog.alaskatravel.com/alaskas-summer-weather/", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Alaska/Places/anchorage-temperatures-by-month-average.php", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7256886_average-weather-alaska_.html", "https://www.travelalaska.com/Planning/Alaska%20Climate.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Anchorage,_Alaska", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7256886_average-weather-alaska_.html" ] }

[]

[ "$91,368" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Basics. College basketball is a spectator sport. As such, the Bureau of Labor Statistics lists the average salary for coaches in spectator sports at $60,610 as of 2010. In spite of coaching for amateur teams, Ivy League coaches, along with other collegiate coaches, are professional coaches who are paid accordingly.", "Princeton ranked the second lowest among the Ivy League in athletic coaching salary disparities based on the team’s gender, according to data gathered from the Office of Postsecondary Education for the 2013-2014 fiscal year.", "Brown pays its head coaches a league-low average of $63,618 — 30 percent lower than the average salary at Cornell, the highest-paying school in the league, according to information for last fiscal year compiled by the Office of Postsecondary Education.", "An April 2011 article for the Brown Daily Herald reports that head coaches at Brown earn $18,000 less than the league average and $14,000 less than the second lowest paying school, Dartmouth. Cornell pays the highest salaries to its head coaches, offering an average of $91,368, according to the article. The average overall salary for Ivy League head coaches is $81,788.", "Dartmouth salaries for coaches are the lowest in the Ivy League and, like all the other Ivies, has a gender wage gap. The Department of Education reported the average salary last school year for a men’s team head coach at Dartmouth was $101,893 while a women’s team head coach made on average of $73,339.", "The gender reported does not refer to the gender of the coach but rather that of the team. While male coaches dominate men’s sports in the Ivy League, many men also coach women’s teams and are thus included in the latter gender group. Specifically, even men coaching women’s teams suffered lower salaries.", "According to the Department of Education’s online Equity in Athletics Data Analysis Cutting Tool, the difference between average salaries for full time coaches of men’s teams and of women’s teams at Princeton is $16,817." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_12069067_salary-ivy-league-basketball-coach.html", "http://dailyprincetonian.com/sports/2015/04/within-ivy-league-princeton-among-lowest-in-salary-gap-between-coaches-of-mens-and-womens-teams/", "http://www.browndailyherald.com/2011/04/12/brown-head-coaches-paid-22-percent-less-than-league-average/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12069067_salary-ivy-league-basketball-coach.html", "http://www.thedartmouth.com/2015/05/15/athletics-and-socioeconomic-status-ncaa-and-ivy-league-rules-complicate-recruitment/", "http://dailyprincetonian.com/sports/2015/04/within-ivy-league-princeton-among-lowest-in-salary-gap-between-coaches-of-mens-and-womens-teams/", "http://dailyprincetonian.com/sports/2015/04/within-ivy-league-princeton-among-lowest-in-salary-gap-between-coaches-of-mens-and-womens-teams/" ] }

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[ "$0.75 -$3 or more a square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Macadam typically lasts 6-10 years and provides the decorative and rustic appearance of a gravel driveway but with a firm base. 2 An asphalt driveway costs about $2 -$5 a square foot, or $1,200 -$3,000 for 12'x50' to $31,000 -$75,000 for a 12' lane a quarter mile long.", "A typical two-car driveway is 16 feet wide and 38 feet long without curves or slope, for a total surface area of 610 square feet. It will typically cost $4.99 per square foot to be professionally supplied and paved with concrete. The DIY Material Cost is around $2.59 per square foot.", "1 A cubic yard of driveway-grade crushed gravel costs about $10 -$60 or more, depending on whether it is picked up by the customer at the gravel yard or delivered to the job site, and the size and type of gravel used. ( 2 A cubic yard of gravel is 3'x3'x3' and weighs roughly 1.2 to 1.7 tons or more).", "1 A gravel driveway starts at roughly $0.75 -$3 or more a square foot, or $300 -$1,000 for a 12'x25' single-car driveway. 2 Costs can double for a roadway-quality driveway. 3 Loose gravel will need replenishing periodically, but a correctly designed, installed and maintained gravel driveway can last 50-100 years or more.", "1 Also called tar and chip or oil and stone, macadam driveway can cost $1 -$3 or more a square foot on an existing driveway, or $600 -$1,800 for 12'x50'; and $2 -$4 or more a square foot for a completely new driveway with gravel base, or $1,200 -$2,400 for 12'x50'.", "Then add $1 to $2.50 per square foot for a plain topcoat, about $3.50 for chip seal or $3 to $5 for a stamped or colored topcoat. If you're putting in a driveway where none existed, add $1 to $2.50 per square foot for an 8- to 10-in. gravel layer beneath the asphalt.", "Cost. To get the cost of gravel, multiply the number of cubic feet you need by the cost per cubic foot. In the example, we need 150 cubic feet; if it costs $10 per cubic foot, then the gravel costs $1,500.", "1 (A cubic yard of gravel is 3'x3'x3' and weighs roughly 1.2 to 1.7 tons or more). 2 A 12'x25' single-car driveway 9 thick requires an estimated 10-14 tons, which can cost $100 -$850. 3 A 14'x100' driveway 6 thick requires about 26 tons of gravel, or $260 -$1,560 for just the stones.", "For unique looks, you’ve got several options. You can choose a stone or brick perimeter for your driveway at an additional $2-$5 per linear foot involved. In other words, if your driveway is 50 feet long and you’re going to but stone or brick along each edge, that would come to 100 feet, or about 100 square feet." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/concrete-driveway-paving", "http://home.costhelper.com/gravel-driveway.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html", "http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/article/0,,218415-6,00.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cost-gravel-driveway-82636.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/gravel-driveway.html", "http://www.drivewayguide.com/guides/cost-of-concrete-driveway-repairs-and-replacement/" ] }

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[ "Furfural is an organic compound derived from a variety of agricultural byproducts, including corncobs, oat, wheat bran, and sawdust. The name furfural comes from the Latin word furfur, meaning bran, referring to its usual source.Furfural is a heterocyclic aldehyde, with the ring structure shown at right. Its chemical formula is O C 4 H 3 CHO" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Furfural is an organic compound derived from a variety of agricultural byproducts, including corncobs, oat, wheat bran, and sawdust. The name furfural comes from the Latin word furfur, meaning bran, referring to its usual source. Furfural is a heterocyclic aldehyde, with the ring structure shown at right. Its chemical formula is O C 4 H 3 CHO. It is a colorless oily liquid with the odor of almonds, which quickly darkens when exposed to air.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Furfural is furan-2-carboxaldehyde, a heterocyclic aldehyde. A colorless, sweet-smelling, mobile liquid, C4H3OCHO, made from corncobs and used in the synthesis of furan, as a solvent for nitrocellulose, and as a fungicide and weed killer. ", "Furfural was first isolated in 1821 (published in 1832) by the German chemist Johann Wolfgang Doebereiner, döbereiner who produced a small sample as a byproduct of formic acid. Synthesis at the, time formic acid was formed by the distillation of dead, ants And'doebereiner döbereiner s ant bodies probably contained some. plant matter The name furfural comes from the Latin word furfur, meaning bran, referring to its usual source. Furfural is a heterocyclic aldehyde, with the ring structure shown at right. Its chemical formula is O C 4 H 3 CHO. It is a colorless oily liquid with the odor of almonds, which quickly darkens when exposed to air.", "Furfural .. Furfural (FF) is an intermediate chemical used in the refining of lubricant oils and rosins. It is also used as herbicides, fungicides, soil fumigants, and as a building block in the production of Lycra® (PolyTHF). What is Ecoral™. Ecoral™ is the DalinYebo label for furfural that is made in an environmental responsible manner, e.g. by using (award-winning [1]) technology developed and/or implemented by our subsidiary International Furan Technologies (Pty) Ltd (www.ift.co.za).", "Furfural (fur'fûr) fərəl or (furfuraldehyde'fur'fûr) fərăl dəhīd is an industrial chemical derived from a variety of. .. agricultural byproducts is.made. e g, from corncobs oat hulls and wheat bran and sugar. Cane bagasse the name furfural comes From the latin, word furfur. meaning bran What is Ecoral™. Ecoral™ is the DalinYebo label for furfural that is made in an environmental responsible manner, e.g. by using (award-winning [1]) technology developed and/or implemented by our subsidiary International Furan Technologies (Pty) Ltd (www.ift.co.za).", "The name furfural comes from the Latin word furfur, meaning bran. Furfural is a viscous, colorless liquid that has a pleasant aromatic odor; upon exposure to air it turns dark brown or black. It boils at 162°C; it is soluble in ethanol and ether and somewhat soluble in water. What is Ecoral™. Ecoral™ is the DalinYebo label for furfural that is made in an environmental responsible manner, e.g. by using (award-winning [1]) technology developed and/or implemented by our subsidiary International Furan Technologies (Pty) Ltd (www.ift.co.za).", "Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), also 5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural, is an organic compound derived from dehydration of certain sugars. This yellow low-melting solid is highly water-soluble. The molecule consists of a furan ring, containing both aldehyde and alcohol functional groups. HMF has been identified in a wide variety of baked goods. HMF, which is derived from hexoses, is a potential carbon-neutral feedstock for fuels and chemicals. Acid conditions favour generation of HMF. HMF is a well known component of baked goods. Upon toasting bread, the amount increases from 14.8 (5 min.) to 2024.8 mg/kg (60 min). It is a good wine storage time−temperature marker, especially in sweet wines such as Madeira and those sweetened with grape concentrate arrope.", "Furfural: Future Feedstock for Fuels and Chemicals. Furfural, a sister chemical to the increasingly popular hydroxymethylfurfural or HMF molecule, is regaining attention as a biobased alternative for the production of everything from antacids and fertilizers to plastics and paints. By Jessica Ebert. The primary thrust of the process is to produce ethanol but furfural is a key part of that because what makes our plant very profitable is that the furfural sells for $4.50 to $5 per gallon, Sams explains.", "Production and reactions [edit]. Related to the production of furfural, HMF is produced from sugars. It arises via the dehydration of fructose. Treatment of fructose with acids followed by liquid-liquid extraction into organic solvents such as methyl isobutyl ketone. Acid conditions favour generation of HMF. HMF is a well known component of baked goods. Upon toasting bread, the amount increases from 14.8 (5 min.) to 2024.8 mg/kg (60 min). It is a good wine storage time−temperature marker, especially in sweet wines such as Madeira and those sweetened with grape concentrate arrope." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furfural", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_furfural", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furfural", "http://dalinyebo.com/furfural", "http://dalinyebo.com/furfural", "http://dalinyebo.com/furfural", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxymethylfurfural", "http://www.biomassmagazine.com/articles/1950/furfural-future-feedstock-for-fuels-and-chemicals", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxymethylfurfural" ] }

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[ "It is a information management system provides flexibility to organise information according to our projects, product or business model." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For managing CAD data, specifically CATIA V5 data, ENOVIA V6 is the robust, enterprise-wide, scalable solution that many have been looking (and waiting) for. Many aspects of a CATIA V5 user’s day remain unchanged. This capability is made possible with ENOVIA Designer Central for CATIA V5. ", "ENOVIA Overview V5 DMU enables real-time visualization and review of the 3D product as it evolves, streamlining collaborative review and decision-making. Validate & optimize the digital product: ENOVIA-DMU Navigator 2 (DMU) performs advanced collaborative DMU review, packaging and pre-assembly, using optimum visualization, navigation and communication capabilities. High graphic performance is provided to the user.", "Dassault Systemes (SYSTèMES Nyse :EURONEXT) dsy is a subsidiary of The Dassault group created in 1981 By Avions Marcel dassault to develop a new generation of-computer aided (DESIGN) cad software CALLED. catia Dassault Systemes systèmes was incorporated in 1981 but in fact started in 1977 with 15 engineers From Avions Marcel-dassault led By Francis, bernard aircraft design-engineer who were in charge of providing support for the aircraft building. process", "Dassault Systemes (SYSTèMES Nyse :EURONEXT) dsy is a subsidiary of The Dassault group created in 1981 By Avions Marcel dassault to develop a new generation of-computer aided (DESIGN) cad software CALLED. Catia The french, government a shareholder since, 2001 sold a.1574 % stake in the company for 601 million in. 2003 Dassault Systemes systèmes was incorporated in 1981 but in fact started in 1977 with 15 engineers From Avions Marcel-dassault led By Francis, bernard aircraft design-engineer who were in charge of providing support for the aircraft building. process", "Enovia Matrix one is a plm (product life cycle management) tool. It is a information management system provides flexibility to organise information according to our projects, product or business model. It helps to manage,control and improve the process and relate information.", "When V5 DMU is used in conjunction with ENOVIA V5 VPM, the benefits and savings increase exponentially. It enables global organizations-from marketing to design to maintenance-to collaborate in real time using configurable 3D mock-ups, and to rapidly validate product variants during testing of design alternatives. Validate & optimize the digital product: ENOVIA-DMU Navigator 2 (DMU) performs advanced collaborative DMU review, packaging and pre-assembly, using optimum visualization, navigation and communication capabilities. High graphic performance is provided to the user.", "ENOVIA SmarTeam. ENOVIA SmarTeam is a leading solution for Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) , enabling mid-market businesses and engineering departments of larger organizations to integrate, manage and reuse their product knowledge and processes. ENOVIA SmarTeam V5 has one of the largest PLM customer bases, with more than 8,000 customers worldwide in high tech (electrical and electronic), industrial equipment and consumer goods, the automotive, aerospace and defense supply chains, and across most other industrial sectors.", "Powered by the 3D EXPERIENCE® platform, ENOVIA enables your innovators to benefit from the true rewards of collaboration. Contact Sales. Innovation increasingly means global teams collaborating with global information in a social context – and doing so with clarity, confidence and consistency. Powered by the 3D EXPERIENCE platform, ENOVIA enables your innovators to benefit from the true rewards of collaboration. Easy to acquire, quick to learn and effortless to master, ENOVIA is reliable and robust enough to manage even the most sensitive and mission-critical data. The Collaborative Innovation community is your place to interact with other ENOVIA users and the teams of ENOVIA resources dedicated to the best collaborative solution experience available.", "ENOVIA SmarTeam solutions help companies meet quality targets, reduce costs, comply with standards, shorten time-to-market and promote innovation. ENOVIA SmarTeam V5 is a product line within the Dassault ENOVIA brand portfolio, along with ENOVIA VPLM, ENOVIA MatrixOne, and ENOVIA V6. ENOVIA SmarTeam has a number of collaboration offerings to unify and enhance the flow of information through an organization. ENOVIA SmarTeam V5 has one of the largest PLM customer bases, with more than 8,000 customers worldwide in high tech (electrical and electronic), industrial equipment and consumer goods, the automotive, aerospace and defense supply chains, and across most other industrial sectors.", "CATIA (Computer Aided Three-dimensional Interactive Application) (in English usually pronounced /kəˈtiə/) is a multi-platform CAD / CAM / CAE commercial software suite developed by the French company Dassault Systemes systèmes directed By Bernard. charles charlès Written in the C++ programming language, CATIA is the cornerstone of the Dassault Systemes systèmes software. suite" ], "url": [ "http://www.idexsolutions.com/catia-v5-on-enovia-v6/", "http://www.ascendbridge.com/Website/AscendBridge/Website.nsf/WebPage/ENOVIA?OpenDocument&ppos=1&spos=3&tpos=0&rsn=y", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dassault_Syst%C3%A8mes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dassault_Syst%C3%A8mes", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_enovia", "http://www.ascendbridge.com/Website/AscendBridge/Website.nsf/WebPage/ENOVIA?OpenDocument&ppos=1&spos=3&tpos=0&rsn=y", "https://www.razorleaf.com/solutions/software/enovia-smarteam/", "http://www.3ds.com/products-services/enovia", "https://www.razorleaf.com/solutions/software/enovia-smarteam/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATIA" ] }

[]

[ "Campylobacter bacteria", "E. coli" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Food poisoning is an illness caused by eating or drinking contaminated food. You can get food poisoning by eating food contaminated by harmful organisms, such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses. The most common ways that harmful organisms are spread are: 1 During food processing. 2 It is normal to find bacteria in the intestines of healthy animals that we use for", "Classical food poisoning, sometimes incorrectly called ptomaine poisoning, is caused by a variety of different bacteria. The most common are Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli O157:H7 or other E. coli strains, Shigella, and Clostridium botulinum. The symptoms of food poisoning occur because food-borne bacteria release toxins or poisons as a byproduct of their growth in the body. These toxins (except those from C. botulinum) cause inflammation and swelling of the stomach, small intestine and/or large intestine.", "Foods Most Associated with Food Poisoning. Harmful bacteria are the most common cause of food-borne illnesses, with symptoms ranging from upset stomach to fever and severe vomiting. E. Coli. E. coli is one of the leading causes of food poisoning. While most E. coli infections are caused by eating undercooked ground beef, bean sprouts and leafy vegetables can also carry the bacteria. Learn about the causes and symptoms of E. coli infection", "Most strains of E.coli are harmless, but those that produce verocytotoxin (called verocytotoxin-producing E.coli, or VTEC) can cause severe illness. In the UK, the most common type is E.coli 0157. E.coli or Escherichia coli are bacteria that normally live in the intestines of humans and animals. Although, most strains of these bacteria are harmless, several are known to produce toxins that can cause diarrhea. One particular E.coli strain called 0157 can cause severe diarrhea and kidney damage. This short paper in our series covering food poisoning bacteria examines how various bacterium causes food poisoning, paying closer attention to five of the most common bacteria; Salmonella, Listeria, E.coli 0157, Campylobacter and Clostridium perfringens.", "Food poisoning (also called “ food-borne illness”) is caused by consuming foods contaminated with bacteria, viruses, parasites, or other toxins. E. Coli. E. coli is one of the leading causes of food poisoning. While most E. coli infections are caused by eating undercooked ground beef, bean sprouts and leafy vegetables can also carry the bacteria. Learn about the causes and symptoms of E. coli infection", "To describe our illness we can use the terms food-borne illness, food-borne disease, or food poisoning. Food poisoning is caused by four agents: bacteria, viruses, parasites and chemicals. Bacterial food poisoning. It s estimated that one percent of all known bacteria are harmful to humans. Botulism. These bacteria can cause illness and even death when allowed to grow in foods. Bacterial food poisoning is most commonly related to foods that come from animals: poultry, eggs, red meat, seafood, dairy products, etc. Viral food poisoning. Various types of viruses cause food poisoning", "1 Most of these diseases are infections, caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can be foodborne. 2 Other diseases are poisonings, caused by harmful toxins or chemicals that have contaminated the food, for example, poisonous mushrooms. In addition, poisonous chemicals, or other harmful substances can cause foodborne diseases if they are present in food. 1 More than 250 different foodborne diseases have been described. 2 ", "In the UK, campylobacter bacteria are the most common cause of food poisoning. The bacteria are usually found on raw or undercooked meat (particularly poultry), unpasteurised milk and untreated water. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/food-poisoning/food-poisoning-and-safe-food-handling-cause", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/food+poisoning", "http://injury.findlaw.com/product-liability/dangerous-foods.html", "http://www.accepta.com/environmental-water-wastewater-knowledge/pathogen-control-knowledge/297-food-poisoning-bacteria-salmonella-listeria-e-coli-0157-campylobacter", "http://injury.findlaw.com/product-liability/dangerous-foods.html", "http://safete.com/safetyarticles/foodpoisoning/foodpoisoning.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/foodborne-germs.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Food-poisoning/Pages/Causes.aspx" ] }

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[ "The highest mountains in each continent are: Asia - Mt. Everest, South America - Mt. Aconcagua, North America - Mt. McKinley, Europe - Mount Elbrus, Africa - Mt. Kilimanjaro, Australia - Mount Kosciuszko and Antarctica - Vinson Massif." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Two of these Volcanic Seven Summits, Kilimanjaro and Elbrus, are also the highest mountains on their continents. In order to consider two peaks as distinct volcanoes, this list requires that they have erupted from separate vents and each have 1000 feet (305 m) of prominence (reascent) above any intervening pass. ", "Highest Mountain Peaks. Most of the highest mountains in the world are located in Asia as part of the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges so let’s check out our list of the highest mountain peaks on each continent of the Earth. What is the highest mountain in North America?", "As you would imagine, the highest point is found at the peak of the continent’s highest mountain. In mountaineering this is known as the Seven Summits, which was first postulated and achieved on April 30, 1985 by Richard Bass. At 4,884 metres (16,024 ft) above sea level, Puncak Jaya is the highest mountain in Indonesia, the highest on the island of New Guinea (which comprises the Indonesian West Papua region plus Papua New Guinea), the highest of Oceania (Australian continent), and the 5th highest mountain in political Southeast Asia.", "Mount Everest: Highest Mountain in Asia. Mount Everest as seen from Everest Base Camp, Tibet. Mount Everest is the highest mountain on the Asian continent and the highest mountain in the world. Its summit is 29,035 feet (8,850 meters) above sea level. It is located on the border of Nepal and China. Image of Mount Everest copyright by iStockPhoto and Holger Mette. Mount McKinley (also known as Denali) is the highest mountain on the North American continent. Its summit is 20,237 feet (6,168 meters) above sea level. It is located in the USA, in the state of Alaska.", "The highest mountains in each continent are: Asia-Mt. Everest and it is 29,029 ft tall. South America-Mt. Aconcagua and is 22,841 ft tall. North America-Mt. McKinley and is 20,320 ft tall. Africa-Mt. The tallest mountain in North America is Mt. McKinley.The tallest mountain in South America Aconcagua. The tallest mountain in Asia is Mt. Everest.The tallest mountain in … Europe is Mount Elbrus. The tallest mountain in Africa is Mt. Kilimanjaro. The tallest mountain in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko. The tallest mountain in Antarctica is Vinson Massif", "All of the eight-thousanders are located in the Himilayan and Karakoram mountain ranges in Asia. Comparison chart by Cmglee. Below you will find a list of the highest points on every continent along with a gallery of each place and pictures of climbers at the summit. Information and factoids on each mountain are provided as well. At 4,884 metres (16,024 ft) above sea level, Puncak Jaya is the highest mountain in Indonesia, the highest on the island of New Guinea (which comprises the Indonesian West Papua region plus Papua New Guinea), the highest of Oceania (Australian continent), and the 5th highest mountain in political Southeast Asia.", "The Seven Second Summits are the second highest mountains of each of the seven continents. All of these mountain peaks are separate peaks rather than a sub-peak of the continents' high point. ", "Mount McKinley (or Denali) in Alaska is the highest mountain peak in the United States and in North America, with a summit elevation of 20,320 feet (6,194 m) above sea level. Measured base-to-peak, it is the tallest mountain on land. At 4,884 metres (16,024 ft) above sea level, Puncak Jaya is the highest mountain in Indonesia, the highest on the island of New Guinea (which comprises the Indonesian West Papua region plus Papua New Guinea), the highest of Oceania (Australian continent), and the 5th highest mountain in political Southeast Asia." ], "url": [ "http://www.skimountaineer.com/ROF/VolcanicSeven.html", "http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/earth/highestmountainsbycontinent.html", "http://twistedsifter.com/2012/07/the-highest-points-on-every-continent-seven-summits/", "http://geology.com/records/continents-highest-mountains.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_highest_mountain_in_each_continent", "http://twistedsifter.com/2012/07/the-highest-points-on-every-continent-seven-summits/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Second_Summits", "http://twistedsifter.com/2012/07/the-highest-points-on-every-continent-seven-summits/" ] }

[]

[ "$44.99", "$5" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: UFC ppvs vary in price from event to event... if it is an event that has quite a few main events and big name fighters, then it will cost more than an event with one main event. UFC 102(couture) will cost 45 bucks on comcast ppv.", "The UFC will be raising the price of pay-per-view by $5 for one show only, as UFC 168 will be $49.95 for standard definition and $59.95 for high definition viewing. Dana White noted the increase after Saturday's UFC on FOX show, for the show that takes place on Dec. 28 at the MGM Garden Arena in Las Vegas.", "The previous cost to buy a UFC pay-per-view was $44.99 for the standard-definition broadcast and $54.99 for the high-definition version. Now, the SD price is $49.99, and $59.99 for HD.. If the price of PPV events is going up, let's hope the quality of fight cards is going up, as well.", "The previous cost to buy a UFC pay-per-view was a suggested $44.99 for the standard-definition broadcast and $54.99 for the high-definition version.", "UFC President Dana White went on record (MMAFighting) years ago, stating that PPV prices would never be raised and would stay at their regular price of $54.95/$44.95 SD. That tune changed for UFC 168 in December of 2013, where the PPV price was raised to $59.95 HD/$49.95 SD.", "Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is raising its pay-per-view (PPV) prices by $5 to offset the rising cost of producing live events. That means the increase for UFC 182, UFC 183, and UFC 184 will remain in effect indefinitely, despite this past promise." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090827092214AA1VQ6m", "http://www.mmafighting.com/2013/12/15/5212150/ufc-pay-per-view-price-to-increase-5-just-for-ufc-168-primetime-on", "http://www.mmamania.com/2015/1/29/7946849/ufc-raising-pay-per-view-prices-permanently-to-offset-rising-production-costs-mma", "http://mmajunkie.com/2015/01/its-official-ufc-pay-per-view-prices-going-up-for-2015", "http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2015/1/4/7492207/ufc-raises-price-on-2015-ppv-events-despite-dana-white-promises-to-never-raise-prices", "http://www.mmamania.com/2015/1/29/7946849/ufc-raising-pay-per-view-prices-permanently-to-offset-rising-production-costs-mma" ] }

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[ "The Bournemouth Air Festival is an annual air show held along the coast at Bournemouth, in Dorset, England." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At this year’s Bournemouth Air Festival, leading modern aviation artist David Bent and students from the Arts University Bournemouth collaborated to create photographically led artwork. Thank you for visiting Bournemouth Air Festival 2015, we hope you had a great 4 days! We look forward to seeing you again next year, 18th - 21st August 2016!", "Bournemouth Air Festival 2016. 18 - 21 August 2016. The award winning Bournemouth Air Festival is back for 2016. The popular FREE event is on from Thursday 18th August-Sunday 21st August 2016. There will be free displays in the air, on the ground and at night from 10am - 10pm daily.", "Thanks Freddie, for sending through these great pictures you drew of Bournemouth Air Festival! We love hearing about what everyone enjoyed and seeing your drawings and photos. 'I came to see the Air Show on Friday 21st of August. My favourite event was Royal Navy Marines. Thank you for visiting Bournemouth Air Festival 2015, we hope you had a great 4 days! We look forward to seeing you again next year, 18th - 21st August 2016!", "In 2008 when the Bournemouth Air Festival I have to admit I had my doubts that the event would even survive. How wrong I was! Five years later via some very big highs and deep lows Bournemouth Air Festival is very much one of the events of the summer. There is no doubt that Bournemouth is a great venue for an airshow. Few shows can match the atmosphere or experience of the Bournemouth Air Festival which is 2013 provided a very unique and entertaining four days of action on the Dorset Coast. Hopefully the pace of development of the Air Festival will continue to keep it as fresh and exciting for years to come! Tweet.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Bournemouth Air Festival is an annual air show held along the coast at Bournemouth, in Dorset, England. It has featured aircraft from the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy, as well as civil aviation displays. The 2010 Bournemouth Air Festival was marred by poor weather although the general public still enjoyed the static displays and the small amount of flying that took place.", "Bournemouth Air Festival 2016. *STOP PRESS* We are officially the best Tourism Event in the country! In May Air Festival organisers were awarded GOLD by Visit England – Bournemouth Air Festival soars in the VisitEngland Awards for Excellence.", "The Bournemouth Air Festival will take place from 18th August to 21st August 2016. Voted best Tourism Event by VisitEngland and voted one of the ten best air shows in the world by USA Today, the Bournemouth Air Festival is the UK’s biggest, best and free aviation festival. The programme is available to purchase from local shops from August and at the festival itself. Please come back nearer the event for details of stockists. The 2016 Bournemouth Air Festival will be an event not to be missed, remember it’s ‘By the Sea and completely FREE’ so put it in your diaries!", "Welcome to the 2016 Bournemouth Air Festival Thursday 18th August-Sunday 21st August. We hope you enjoyed the Bournemouth Air Festival 2015. Look forward to seeing you again next year 18th-21st August 2016. The 2015 Vulcan Commemorative Souvenir Programme is still on sale! " ], "url": [ "https://www.facebook.com/bournemouthairfestival", "http://www.visitbournemouth.com/whats-on/bournemouth-air-festival", "https://www.facebook.com/bournemouthairfestival", "http://www.airshows.org.uk/2013/airshows/uk-airshows-2013-bournemouth-air-festival-review.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bournemouth_Air_Festival", "http://bournemouth.co.uk/event/bournemouth-air-festival/", "http://www.letsgoout-bournemouthandpoole.co.uk/main-events/bournemouth/air-festival/", "http://bournemouthair.co.uk/" ] }

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[ "It is a carnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The polar bear is classified as a vulnerable species, with eight of the nineteen polar bear subpopulations in decline. For decades, large scale hunting raised international concern for the future of the species but populations rebounded after controls and quotas began to take effect. For thousands of years, the polar bear has been a key figure in the material, spiritual, and cultural life of Arctic indigenous peoples, and polar bears remain important in their cultures. Translations for polar bear. From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary.", "The only other bear of a similar size to the polar bear is the Kodiak bear, which is a subspecies of brown bear. The polar and Kodiak bears are considered the largest terrestrial carnivores alive today, unless the more extensively aquatic saltwater crocodile is included. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and adjacent land masses as far south as Newfoundland Island. Due to the absence of human development in its remote habitat, it retains more of its original range than any other extant carnivore.", "The polar bear is classified as a vulnerable species, with eight of the nineteen polar bear subpopulations in decline. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and adjacent land masses as far south as Newfoundland Island. Due to the absence of human development in its remote habitat, it retains more of its original range than any other extant carnivore.", "Full Definition of POLAR BEAR. : a large creamy-white carnivorous bear (Ursus maritimus syn. Thalarctos maritimus) that inhabits arctic regions. See polar bear defined for English-language learners. See polar bear defined for kids. ", "Polar bear. The polar bear is a carnivorous bear native largely within the Arctic Circle encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses. It is the world's largest bear, together with the omnivorous Kodiak bear, which is approximately the same size. For thousands of years, the polar bear has been a key figure in the material, spiritual, and cultural life of Arctic indigenous peoples, and polar bears remain important in their cultures. Translations for polar bear. From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary.", "A grizzly–polar bear hybrid (also pizzly bear, polizzly, prizzly bear, nanulak, Polar-Grizz, or grolar bear) is a rare ursid hybrid that has occurred both in captivity and in the wild. Two grizzly–polar hybrid cubs (one female and one male) were born at Osnabrueck Osnabrück zoo In, Osnabrueck, osnabrück germany, in 2004 and their physical traits are generally an intermediate between the polar bear and the. g", "polar bear. → الدُّبُ القُطْبِيّ ledni lední medvěd Isbjoern isbjørn eisbaer eisbär πολική αρκούδα oso polar jaeaekarhu jääkarhu ours polaire polarnimedvjed orso polare 北極 グマ 북극곰 poolbeer isbjoern isbjørn niedźwiedź polarny ursopolarполярный медведь isbjoern isbjörn หมี ขั้ว โลก. kutup ayısı gấu bắc cực 北极熊", "pole. 1. either extremity of any axis, as of the fetal ellipse or a body organ. 2. either one of two points which have opposite physical qualities.po´lar. animal pole. 1. the site of an oocyte to which the nucleus is approximated, and from which the polar bodies pinch off. occipital pole the posterior end of the occipital lobe of the brain. pelvic pole the end of the fetal ellipse at which the breech of the fetus is situated. temporal pole the prominent anterior end of the tempor", "It is a large bear, approximately the same size as the omnivorous Kodiak bear (Ursus arctos middendorffi). A boar (adult male) weighs around 350–700 kg (772–1,543 lb), while a sow (adult female) is about half that size. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and adjacent land masses as far south as Newfoundland Island. Due to the absence of human development in its remote habitat, it retains more of its original range than any other extant carnivore.", "The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a carnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and adjacent land masses as far south as Newfoundland Island. Due to the absence of human development in its remote habitat, it retains more of its original range than any other extant carnivore." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/polar%20bear", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_bears", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_bears", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polar%20bear", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/polar%20bear", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grolar_bear", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/polar+bear", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/polar+bear", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_bears", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_bears" ] }

[]

[ "Mario" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "But, just like Mickey Mouse doesn't really have a last name, Mario is really just Mario and Luigi is really just Luigi. This goes into [a] technical explanation of the number of colors that you could use in the early days. Mario was originally red, blue, white, and black.", "When a policemen asks their names, Luigi (John Leguizamo) says his name is Luigi Mario and Mario (Bob Hoskins) says his is Mario Mario.", "The last name of Mario as being also Mario, making him Mario Mario and his brother Luigi Mario, was devised by the screen writers for the live-action film Super Mario Bros (1993). This was their way of saying that the two are actually brothers with the last name Mario.", "The surname Mario (which would make his full name Mario Mario) was first used in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show, and then in the 1993 feature film Super Mario Bros. This was meant to explain how both Mario and his brother Luigi could be known as the Mario brothers.", "Best Answer: Well technically its Mario....Nintendo coined the phrase...Mario Bros. You would only use this phrase with last names..it wouldnt make sence to say the Mike bros if mike is the first name of one of them... Thus Mario's full name is Mario Mario and Luigi is Luigi Mario....", "Nintendo scrupulously avoids giving Mario a last name in its games or official materials. However, in the live action movie Super Mario Bros. (1993), Mario's surname is also M … ario. When a policemen asks their names, Luigi (John Leguizamo) says his name is Luigi Mario and Mario (Bob Hoskins) says his is Mario Mario.", "One of these, thanks to the Super Mario Bros. movie that wasn't particularly good, is that Mario and Luigi's last name is actually Mario, meaning that the famous plumber is unimaginatively called Mario Mario.", "2 votes Vote for this answer. The surname Mario (which would make his full name Mario Mario) was first used in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show, and then in the 1993 feature film Super Mario Bros. This was meant to explain how both Mario and his brother Luigi could be known as the Mario brothers.", "Suprisingly his last name is Mario. Mario and Luigi are called the Mario bros. for a reason. Mario Mario and Luigi Mario (and soon peach Mario and daisy Mario)." ], "url": [ "http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2012/09/shigeru_miyamoto_mario_and_luigi_dont_have_last_names", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_mario%27s_last_name", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_mario%27s_last_name", "http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question65336.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061109222302AAqMwE0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Mario%27s_last_name_from_Super_Mario", "http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2012/09/shigeru_miyamoto_mario_and_luigi_dont_have_last_names", "http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question65336.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Mario%27s_last_name_from_Super_Mario" ] }

[]

[ "$0.70 to $2 per pound" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Typical spaghetti squash will cost around $3 to $6 at your local grocery store. 2 However, during the offseason, the price can surpass the $2 per pound mark. 3 The website Spartan-living.blogspot.com shows this very distinct way to cook pasta with the spaghetti squash. 1 The website Spartan-living.blogspot.com shows this very distinct way to cook pasta with the spaghetti squash. 2 It also list down the price of the ingredient at a cost of just around $1.58 for a 2.5 pound pack. 3 On the website Jo-ann-growingingrace.com, the price of the squash is shown to be around $1.49 for a pound of it", "Mancozeb can only be used for summer squash and it is employed to control anthracnose, downy mildew, and Phytophthora blight. The median price of mancozeb is $4.80 per pound of active ingredient and the approximate cost per labeled application (2.4 lb ai/A) is $11.52 per acre (19,54). The median price of copper hydroxide is $2.11 per pound of active ingredient and the approximate cost per labeled application (5 lb ai/A) is $10.55 per acre (19,54). The PHI and REI for copper hydroxide are 5 days and 48 hours, respectively.", "The median price of glyphosate is $10.00 per pound of active ingredient and the approximate cost per application is $10.00 per acre (19,54). The REI for glyphosate is 12 hours. Based on survey results, 10 percent of squash growers in Florida applied glyphosate to 100 percent of their acreage 2 times per season. The average price paid to Florida's squash growers during the 1999-2000 season was $13.29 per bushel, down from the 1998-99 seasonal average of $15.25 per bushel (7). The total estimated cost for the production of summer squash in the Dade County area in 1999-2000 was $4,093 per acre.", "Baby squash were sold to Bon App tit for $1.75 per pound, which turns out to be a bargain price compared to the price per pound that I got at the farmers market where 5-8 sold for $1.00, which is usually between $2 and $3 per pound (Table 3). When asked how much they would pay per pound for squash, most chose $1.00 or less, and many said they would not pay as much for baby squash per pound than for medium squash. This response surprised me, given that those who purchased squash paid $2.00 or more per pound for them.", "1 This ground meat will range in cost from $2 to $6 per pound. 2 Just like the sauce, any fresh organic meat will be more expensive. 3 If you want to make your own spaghetti sauce, there a several ingredients that you will need. 4 All of these will cost around $4 together. 1 Spaghetti at an authentic Italian restaurant can cost from $10 to $25. 2 However, if you prefer making your own spaghetti, you can buy cylindrical pasta at around $1 – $5 per noodle package. 3 An authentic box from Italy will usually be near the higher end while your lower end pasta will be processed locally.", "One of the farmers’marketproducers grew their spaghetti squash conventionally, while the other four used organic methods. The price forfarmers’marketconventional spaghetti squashwas$1.07/lb,whilefarmers’marketorganic methods prices ranged from $0.70/lb to $2.01/lb. Grocery store conventional spaghetti squash prices ranged from $0.99/lb to $1.29/lb. The price forfarmers’marketconventionalredpotatoes was $0.60/lb, while farmers’marketorganicmethodsprices ranged from $0.98/lb to $2.19/lb. Grocery store conventional red potato prices ranged from $0.60/lb to $1.00/lb. Only Wegmans had organic red potatoes available, and they were priced at $1.66/lb.", "However, small zucchini types decreased in price per pound, because their size decreased slightly but the number sold for a dollar increased considerably. For comparison, most other vendors at the Saturday Farmers Market sold squash the size of my larger squash at 3 4 for $1.00, or at $0.75 per pound. I was the only vendor selling baby squash at either of the Farmers Markets. During peak season, 6 - 7 other produce vendors had squash for sale. When asked how much they would pay per pound for squash, most chose $1.00 or less, and many said they would not pay as much for baby squash per pound than for medium squash. This response surprised me, given that those who purchased squash paid $2.00 or more per pound for them.", "1 On average, plan on spending around $0.70 to $2 per pound for spaghetti squash. 2 Typical spaghetti squash will cost around $3 to $6 at your local grocery store. 1 The website Spartan-living.blogspot.com shows this very distinct way to cook pasta with the spaghetti squash. 2 It also list down the price of the ingredient at a cost of just around $1.58 for a 2.5 pound pack. 3 On the website Jo-ann-growingingrace.com, the price of the squash is shown to be around $1.49 for a pound of it", "1 However, during the offseason, the price can surpass the $2 per pound mark. 2 The website Spartan-living.blogspot.com shows this very distinct way to cook pasta with the spaghetti squash. 3 It also list down the price of the ingredient at a cost of just around $1.58 for a 2.5 pound pack. 1 The website Spartan-living.blogspot.com shows this very distinct way to cook pasta with the spaghetti squash. 2 It also list down the price of the ingredient at a cost of just around $1.58 for a 2.5 pound pack. 3 On the website Jo-ann-growingingrace.com, the price of the squash is shown to be around $1.49 for a pound of it" ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/spaghetti-squash-cost/", "http://ipmcenters.org/cropprofiles/docs/FLsquash.pdf", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi046", "http://www.pollinatorparadise.com/Squash_Project/SquashResearch3.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-spaghetti-cost/", "http://www.lehighvalleyresearch.org/files/articles/fms%20price%20comparison.pdf", "http://www.pollinatorparadise.com/Squash_Project/SquashResearch3.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/spaghetti-squash-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/spaghetti-squash-cost/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Here are a few other snazzy sandwich and wrap recipes: 1 Cool Refried Bean Wraps. 2 Vegan “Elvis” Sandwich (Peanut Butter, Banana, and Tempeh Bacon). 3 Pinto Bean and Quinoa Sloppy Joes. 4 Hummus, Avocado, and Baby Spinach Sandwich. 5 Asian-Flavored Quinoa Wraps. 6 Baked Tofu, Arugula, and Olive Wraps. ", "Raw Wraps have given tortillas a veggie makeover! Made from whole fresh, super food ingredients. If you have food allergies, you can relax, we've got you covered! Raw Wraps are made out of veggies and fruit. We combine fresh Kale or Spinach with apples and quinoa to create a soft and pliable wrap that is not only delicious and healthy but good for you. Check out our what are they video. ", "If you need a really quick vegan snack or lunch, these Vegan Spinach Wraps are not only nutritious, but healthy too. I would consider this a “transitional” recipe because it does use a couple of processed ingredients…Whole Foods Brand Spinach Tortillas and Daiya Vegan Pepperjack Shreds. But you can add fresh organic baby spinach, organic hemp seeds and my Raw Creamy Jalapeno Dressing to give it extra nutrition.", "In the United States, wraps are often a higher-priced variant of a classic burrito, made with ingredients drawn from cultures outside of Mexico. For instance a tortilla stuffed with basmati rice, sauteed veggies, and thai coconut curry dressing is a quintessential wrap. Here are some other fillings that commonly appear in wraps: 1 Brown or basmati rice. 2 Spiced beans or dal. 3 Raw or sauteed vegetables. 4 Salsa. 5 Guacamole. 6 Hummus. 7 Beyond Chicken or other meaty vegan strips. 8 Sauce or dressing (peanut, curry, mole, tahini, etc.). Wraps tend to be big meals, so you’ll generally want to use a large tortilla (at least 12” in diameter) or lavash to make your wrap. The key to making a great wrap is to balance the dry ingredients sufficiently with the wet ingredients so that the wrap holds together, and is neither drippy nor so dry it falls apart.", "There's just something about a fat, vegan wrap on a sunny day that makes me happy. I mean when you make a sandwich, it can be all about the bread, but when you make a wrap-it's all about what's inside. So here are ten of my most favorite Vegan Wrap Recipes for summer! Perfect for lunch-or even dinner. See my new and improved Eggless Salad recipe below. And now onto My Fave 10 Vegan Wrap Recipes for Summer! 1. Smoky Tempeh Avocado Wrap This tempeh-licious wrap is stuffed with a crunchy citrus slaw, greens and plenty of smoky sauteed tempeh. Avocado too.", "Directions. 1 Spread each tortilla with half of the vegan refried beans and hummus and heat in the microwave for 5-10 seconds. 2 Divide the rest of the ingredients between the two tortillas and drizzle with the dressing. 3 Roll tightly. 4 Cut each roll in half on a bias for presentation, if you wish. 1 Spread each tortilla with half of the vegan refried beans and hummus and heat in the microwave for 5-10 seconds. 2 Divide the rest of the ingredients between the two tortillas and drizzle with the dressing.", "! 6, - $. veganY tortillaY wrapsY raw veganY vegan cookiesY vegan breakfastY vegan dessertsY fatfree veganY vegan appetizersY vegan smoothiesY vegan soupY vegan saladY vegan dinnerY vegan gluten freeY gluten free veganY. Browse: See more. ", "Filled with baked tofu strips, crisp fresh vegetables, and a creamy, zesty sauce these wraps make a yummy lunch or a light supper. You can add more vegetables, if you like. For an even quicker version, you can use a package of ready-made baked marinated tofu, although making it yourself is more economical. " ], "url": [ "http://www.vegkitchen.com/recipes/vegan-sandwiches-and-wraps-no-recipe-required/", "http://rawwraps.org/index.html", "http://thehealthyfamilyandhome.com/vegan-spinach-wraps/", "http://www.vegan.com/wraps/", "http://kblog.lunchboxbunch.com/2011/06/wrap-obsessed-plus-my-10-fave-recipes.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/vegan-veggie-wrap-355805", "http://www.yummly.com/recipes/vegan-tortilla-wraps", "http://www.onegreenplanet.org/vegan-food/recipe-thai-tofu-vegetable-wraps/" ] }

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[ "$35 to $125 per square foot.", "$35 to $125 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Posted on December 11, 2013 by admin — No Comments ↓. The cost to Install Crushed Granite averages $0.62 – $1.33 per square foot in 2013. This Crushed Granite Installation cost estimate is calculated from average material costs, unit labor producitivity rates and national average hourly labor wages. ", "1 Types #10, #57 and #411 crushed granite average $0.50 per square foot. 2 The average cost per square foot of the highest-quality crushed granite is $0.76. 3 Types #2 and #1 of crushed granite average $0.76 per square foot as they are of the highest quality of rock. 4 This cost estimate is for materials only. Crushed Granite. 1 The average cost per square foot of basic crushed granite is $0.50. 2 Types #10, #57 and #411 crushed granite average $0.50 per square foot. 3 The average cost per square foot of the highest-quality crushed granite is $0.76.", "Decomposed Granite is an excellent low cost construction material that can be used for driveways, pathways, utility areas or as broad landscape cover. The purpose of this video is show how in a half day of work and for about $100.00 in material you can use DG to create a great utility area in the landscape. ", "1 According to the site DecomposedGranite.net, the price for a square foot of granite can cost anywhere between $50 and $100. 2 The grade of the stone will play the primary role for the price. 3 GreatSoil.com sells decomposed granite as well as different soils such as planting soil, pumice and sand. The price of decomposed granite depends on many factors such as the quality of the rock, the amount of rock that will be purchased, as well as the company selling it. How much does decomposed granite cost? 1 On average, decomposed granite can cost anywhere from $35 to $125 per square foot.", "1 Homewyse.com placed the total average cost of installing crushed granite between $0.70 and $1.07 per square foot. 2 But, if you prefer to buy only crushed granite without installation, the prices could range from $86 to $131 per ton. 3 Crushed granite is available at Soilbuildingsystems.com at these rates per cubic yard: 1 By the square foot, it should not cost any more than $0.50 to $2.50. 2 ", "Widen a Walkway. Above: Designer Jenni Kayne frames a garden path with decomposed granite. Photograph via C Magazine. Decomposed granite is a low-cost material—from $40 to $50 per cubic yard is the typical price range—and can be used as a border for a more expensive paving material. Its soft, natural coloring visually widens a space without competing with other hardscape elements. ", "1 On average, decomposed granite can cost anywhere from $35 to $125 per square foot. 2 This is going to be for an average of 1″ in depth. 3 The more you go depth wise, the more it’s going to cost. 4 For example, one cubic yard that is 3″ deep will cover around 100 square feet. The price of decomposed granite depends on many factors such as the quality of the rock, the amount of rock that will be purchased, as well as the company selling it. How much does decomposed granite cost? 1 ", "Material and Installation Costs. Crushed granite and decomposed granite cost about $3 to $5 per cubic yard, or an average of $1 to $3 per square foot. These prices include delivery and distribution which can save time if you plan to install it as a DIY project. The cost to install a crushed or decomposed granite driveway averages between $100 and $300 for a 400-square foot area. It’s not the best option in climates with heavy rainfall, however, because it can be washed away", "1 The average cost per square foot of the highest-quality crushed granite is $0.76. 2 Types #2 and #1 of crushed granite average $0.76 per square foot as they are of the highest quality of rock. 3 This cost estimate is for materials only. Crushed Granite. 1 The average cost per square foot of basic crushed granite is $0.50. 2 Types #10, #57 and #411 crushed granite average $0.50 per square foot. 3 The average cost per square foot of the highest-quality crushed granite is $0.76." ], "url": [ "http://www.rockndirtyard.com/category/crushed-granite-dg/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/crushed-granite-estimator", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fklxe6KnU3Q", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/decomposed-granite-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/crushed-granite-cost/", "http://www.gardenista.com/posts/low-cost-luxury-9-ways-to-use-decomposed-granite-best-landscape-pavers", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/decomposed-granite-cost/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/landscape/crushed-decomposed-granite/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/crushed-granite-estimator" ] }

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[ "Arabic origin" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rigel /ri-gel/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced RYE-jel. It is of Arabic origin, and the meaning of Rigel is foot. In the Orion constellation, Rigel is the blue star of the first magnitude that marks the hunter's left foot. Kreatif forms: Redgel, Rinel, Rygel. Rigel is an uncommonly occurring given name for men but a very prominent surname for all people (#35666 out of 150436, Top 24%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the birth name popularity of Rigel for boys. Rigel has not been listed in the list so far", "Rigel is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Ri-gel. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 4479 in baby name popularity for boys with 22 occurrences. Less than 5 girls were given the name. ", "Meaning of Rigel. English name. In English, the name Rigel means-lives in the ruler.The name Rigel originated as an English name. The name Rigel is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning-lives in the ruler. Origin-England. Global Star Registery-Name a star after someone special!", "Derived from Arabic الرجل (al-Rijl) meaning foot. This is the name of the star that forms the left foot of the constellation Orion. ", "[ 2 syll. ri-gel, rig-el ] The baby girl name Rigel is also used as a boy name. It is pronounced as R IY JHahL †. Rigel has its origins in the Arabic language and it is used largely in English. The name Rigel means 'foot'. Rigel is not popular as a baby girl name. It is not in the top 1000 names. ", "Rigel, also known by its Bayer designation Beta Orionis (β Ori, β Orionis), is the brightest star in the constellation Orion and the seventh brightest star in the night sky, with visual magnitude 0.13. Rigel is the third most inherently luminous first magnitude star after Deneb and Betelgeuse. Rigel has a color index (B–V) of −0.03, meaning it appears white or lightly blue-white.", "The history of the star: Rigel. from p.312 of Star Names, Richard Hinckley Allen, 1889. [A scanned copy can be viewed on this webpage ]. Beta (β) Orion, Rigel, is a double star, the 7th brightest star in the sky, 0.3 and 8, both bluish white in the left foot of the Hunter (west foot).", "Comments and insights on the name Rigel: | Edit. Share what you know! Personal experiences with the name Rigel: | Edit. Share what you know! Nicknames for Rigel: | Edit. Share what you know! Meanings and history of the name Rigel: | Edit. Rigel is the brightest star in the constellation Orion. Derived from Arabic الرجل (al-Rijl) meaning foot, it forms the left foot of the constellation" ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Rigel", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Rigel.html", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/rigel.asp", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/rigel", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Rigel/f", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigel", "http://www.constellationsofwords.com/stars/Rigel.html", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/rigel" ] }

[]

[ "He was a Venetian trader and explorer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hulton Archive/ Getty Images. Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254 and raised by his mother. His father, Niccolo Polo, was a successful trader who spent most of Marco's childhood traveling with Marco's uncle. The two men returned to Venice when Marco was a teenager, only to find out that his mother had died while they were gone. ", "[ˈmarko ˈpɔːlo] ; September 15, 1254 – January 8–9, 1324) was an Italian merchant traveller whose travels are recorded in Livres des merveilles du monde (Book of the Marvels of the World, also known as The Travels of Marco Polo, c. 1300), a book that introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China. He learned the mercantile trade from his father and uncle, Niccolo niccolò And, maffeo who travelled Through, asia and Met Kublai. Khan in, 1269 they returned To venice to Meet marco for the first. time", "1 In the Footsteps of Marco Polo (2009) is a PBS documentary about two friends (Denis Belliveau and Francis O'Donnell) who conceived of the ultimate road trip to retrace Marco Polo's journey from Venice to China via land and sea. He learned the mercantile trade from his father and uncle, Niccolo niccolò And, maffeo who travelled Through, asia and Met Kublai. Khan in, 1269 they returned To venice to Meet marco for the first. time", "Synopsis. Marco Polo was born in 1254, in Venice, Italy. He traveled extensively with his family, journeying from Europe to Asia from 1271 to 1295. He remained in China for 17 of those years. Around 1292, he left China, acting as consort along the way to a Mongol princess who was being sent to Persia", "Marco Polo © Polo was a Venetian traveller and writer who was one of the first westerners to visit China. Marco Polo was born in around 1254 into a wealthy and cosmopolitan Venetian merchant family. Polo's father and uncle, Niccolo niccolò And Maffeo, polo were jewel. merchants ", "View full size image. Marco Polo was one of the first and most famous Europeans to travel to Asia during the Middle Ages. He traveled farther than any of his predecessors during his 24-year journey along the Silk Road, reaching China and Mongolia, where he became a confidant of Kublai Khan. ", "Marco Polo (September 15, 1254 – January 8, 1324) was a Venetian trader and explorer who, with his father Niccolo niccolò and his Uncle, maffeo was one of the First europeans to travel The Silk road To (china then Called) cathay and visit The Great khan of The Mongol, Empire Kublai (khan grandson Of Genghis). khan Journey to Cathay and service to the khan. Maffeo and Niccolo Niccolò polo set out on a second journey with the'pope s response To Kublai khan in. 1271 this Time niccolo niccolò took His, son marco along with two friars who did not finish the voyage due. to fear", "Marco Polo was not the first European to reach China (see Europeans in Medieval China), but he was the first to leave a detailed chronicle of his experience. This book inspired Christopher Columbus and many other travellers. He learned the mercantile trade from his father and uncle, Niccolo niccolò And, maffeo who travelled Through, asia and Met Kublai. Khan in, 1269 they returned To venice to Meet marco for the first. time", "Marco Polo was a merchant and explorer who traveled throughout the Far East and China for much of his life. His stories were the basis for what much of Europe knew about Ancient China for many years. He lived from 1254 to 1324. Kublai Khan. 1 The Travels of Marco Polo was also called Il Milione or The Million. 2 The Polo's traveled home in a fleet of ships that also carried a princess who was to marry a prince in Iran. 3 The journey was dangerous and only 117 of the 700 original travelers survived." ], "url": [ "http://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/who-was-marco-polo.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Polo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Polo", "http://www.biography.com/people/marco-polo-9443861", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/polo_marco.shtml", "http://www.livescience.com/27513-marco-polo.html", "http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Marco_Polo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Polo", "http://www.ducksters.com/biography/marco_polo.php" ] }

[]

[ "The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is the second-highest executive office in the government of Texas, a state in the U.S." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Senator elected as presiding officer in this way retains his district seat and the voting privileges entailed with his Senate election. The Lieutenant Governor is sworn-in on the third Tuesday every four years, the same as the Governor. Dan Patrick has been the Lieutenant Governor of Texas since January 20, 2015. The term of office was two years from 1846 to 1972. Voters then increased it to four years, effective for the 1974 election. The Lieutenant Governor assumes the powers of the Governor of Texas when the governor is out of the state or otherwise unable to discharge the office. By the rules of the Senate, the Lieutenant Governor establishes all special and standing committees, appoints all chairpersons and members, and assigns all Senate legislation to the committee of his choice. The Lieutenant Governor decides all questions of parliamentary procedure in the Senate.", "AUSTIN – Today, Texas Lt. Governor Dan Patrick announced interim charges for the Finance and Business and Commerce Committees. All the interim charges reflect the concerns and priorities of Texans across the state and include input from every senator. AUSTIN – Today, Lt. Governor Dan Patrick made the following statement regarding an announcement by the Office of Inspector General at the Texas Health and Human Services Commission: “Today’s action is a positive step towards improving women’s health and protecting life.", "The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is the second-highest executive office in the government of Texas, a state in the U.S. It is the second most powerful post in Texas government because its occupant controls the work of the Texas Senate and controls the budgeting process as a leader of the Legislative Budget Board. By the rules of the Senate, the Lieutenant Governor establishes all special and standing committees, appoints all chairpersons and members, and assigns all Senate legislation to the committee of his choice. The Lieutenant Governor decides all questions of parliamentary procedure in the Senate.", "Today, Texas Lt. Governor Dan Patrick announced interim charges for the Health and Human Services (HHS) and Transportation Committees. Interim charges for the final installment of committees will be announced Wednesday. Today, Texas Lt. Governor Dan Patrick announced the appointment of five Senate members to the Joint Interim Committee to Study Border Security. The Joint Interim Committee to Study Border Security will assist with the management and implementation of resources that will help to secure our Texas/Mexico border.", "The 41st Lieutenant Governor in Texas history, David Dewhurst has presided over the Senate during an unprecedented expansion of the state economy. A man of Christian faith with rock-solid conservative values, Dewhurst is a veteran of the U.S. Air Force and CIA, a successful businessman and battle-tested public official. ", "Role of the Lieutenant Governor. The Lieutenant Governor is the second highest elected official in the state and, as such, has a great deal of influence on state policy and the establishment of spending priorities. ", "The governor is inaugurated on the third Tuesday of January every four years along with the Lieutenant Governor, and serves a term of four years. Prior to the present laws, in 1845, the state's first constitution established the office of governor, serving a term of two years, but no more than four years of every six. List of Governors of Texas. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Governor of Texas is the chief executive of the U.S. State of Texas, the presiding officer over the executive branch of the Texas state government, and the commander-in-chief of the Texas National Guard, the state's militia.", "When compared to those of other states, the Governorship of Texas has been described as one of relative weakness. In some respects, it is the Lieutenant Governor of Texas, who presides over the Texas Senate, who possesses greater influence to exercise their prerogatives. List of Governors of Texas. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Governor of Texas is the chief executive of the U.S. State of Texas, the presiding officer over the executive branch of the Texas state government, and the commander-in-chief of the Texas National Guard, the state's militia.", "AUSTIN – Today, Texas Lt. Governor Dan Patrick announced interim charges for the Health and Human Services (HHS) and Transportation Committees. Interim charges for the final installment of committees will be announced Wednesday. AUSTIN – Today, Lt. Governor Dan Patrick made the following statement regarding an announcement by the Office of Inspector General at the Texas Health and Human Services Commission: “Today’s action is a positive step towards improving women’s health and protecting life." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Texas", "https://www.ltgov.state.tx.us/news/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Texas", "https://www.facebook.com/ltgovtx", "http://daviddewhurst.com/", "http://ltgov.georgia.gov/role-lieutenant-governor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Texas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Texas", "https://www.ltgov.state.tx.us/news/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Like many types of wildflowers, Asclepias syriaca is a drought-resistant plant. Uses for Milkweed Plants in the Landscape: Famed as a plant that attracts butterflies, this wildflower is a must-have for the butterfly garden. It is the host for monarch butterfly caterpillars.", "Water lilies are a favorite birthing place for some species of dragonflies. Not only do the lilies provide the shade that keeps algae in check, they're also easy to plant. To plant water lilies, she recommends selecting a container with no holes in the bottom.", "Cook suggests incorporating plants like black-eyed Susan or Rudbeckia hirta, swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata, or even the Joe-pye weed (Eupatorium fistulosum). These plants will attract tiny pollinators, which also serve as food for the dragonflies.", "Milkweeds are the required host plants for monarch butterfly caterpillars (female monarchs lay their eggs on milkweeds) and their flowers provide nectar for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. By planting milkweed, you can provide habitat for monarchs and also attract and support pollinators.", "Monarch butterflies only lay their eggs on milkweed, and caterpillars only eat milkweed. But humans don t seem to like milkweed very much and are cutting it down for various reasons. Sometimes humans cut down milkweed in order to build houses, buildings and streets.", "Although dragonflies are predators, they themselves must worry about predators, also. Birds, frogs, lizards, spiders and fish think dragonflies are pretty tasty. So the things you do to attract them must also protect them. 2. Blooming plants attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators that dragonflies like to eat. You might try black-eyed susan, joe pye weed, swamp milkweed, butterfly bushes, anise hyssop, yarrow, turtlehead, tickseed, coreopsis, hollyhocks, or aster (which comes in a myriad of colors/varieties.). 3.", "You can plant milkweed for the monarch butterflies, and perhaps a nice butterfly bush to attract the monarch butterflies to your conservation corner. Before you know it you will be hosting new generations of beautiful monarch butterflies every few months." ], "url": [ "http://landscaping.about.com/od/wildflowers/p/milk_weed.htm", "http://www.hgtv.com/design/outdoor-design/landscaping-and-hardscaping/invite-dragonflies-into-your-garden", "http://www.hgtv.com/design/outdoor-design/landscaping-and-hardscaping/invite-dragonflies-into-your-garden", "http://www.xerces.org/milkweed-faq/", "http://www.monarch-butterfly.com/monarch-conservation.html", "http://www.greengrassok.com/blog/bid/152638/Tulsa-Mosquito-Control-Attracting-Dragonflies", "http://www.monarch-butterfly.com/monarch-conservation.html" ] }

[]

[ "Monarchy and a parliamentary" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sweden is a democracy with a monarch, in other words a constitutional monarchy. ", "Government. Sweden is a constitutional monarchy governed under the constitution of 1975, which replaced that of 1809. The hereditary monarch is the head of state but has little power. The prime minister, who is the head of government, is elected by the Parliament. 1 Sweden: Government-Government Sweden is a constitutional monarchy governed under the constitution of 1975, which ...", "1 Sweden: Government-Government Sweden is a constitutional monarchy governed under the constitution of 1975, which 2 ... Sweden-Sweden Profile: People, History, Government, Political Conditions, Economy, Foreign Relations, U.S.-Sweden Relations. 1 Sweden: Government-Government Sweden is a constitutional monarchy governed under the constitution of 1975, which ...", "What kind of government does Sweden have-is it a democracy or what? Sweden is a democracy with a monarch, in other words a constitutional monarchy. Svensk krona-Swedish Crown-SEK 100 SEK = ~7USD = ~9Euro (average) 1SEK (1 krona/1kr) is 100 oere. öre the swedish crown comes in the form of coins and (notes mynt and … sedla). r", "Since 1971, Sweden has had a unicameral (one-chamber) Riksdag. General elections to the Riksdag are held on the third Sunday of September every four years. Eligibility to serve in the Riksdag requires Swedish citizenship and the attainment of voting age. The Government at work. The Government rules Sweden by implementing the decisions of the Riksdag and by formulating new laws or law amendments, on which the Riksdag decides. The Government is assisted in this task by the Government Offices and some 360 government agencies.", "Sweden is one of the largest contributors to the United Nations and one of the few countries to meet the UN’s aid target of 0.7 per cent of GNI (gross national income). Sweden became a member of the UN in 1946 and active involvement in the UN has been a central plank of Swedish foreign policy ever since. The Government at work. The Government rules Sweden by implementing the decisions of the Riksdag and by formulating new laws or law amendments, on which the Riksdag decides. The Government is assisted in this task by the Government Offices and some 360 government agencies.", "Constitutional Monarchy with Very Large Legislature. Sweden's government is a Constitutional Monarchy with 388 members in its legislature. Executive elections are every 4 years, and the last one was in 2006. The percent of seats in Swedish parliament held by women is 24% lower than the global average, 17% ", "Today, Sweden is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy, with the Monarch as the head of state. The capital city is Stockholm, which is also the most populous city in the country. Legislative power is vested in the 349-member unicameral Riksdag. ", "The Swedish system of government. All public power proceeds from the people. This is the foundation of parliamentary democracy in Sweden. Everyone has the same rights, the same opportunity to have their say, and everyone is free to scrutinise how the politicians and public agencies exercise their power. The Government at work. The Government rules Sweden by implementing the decisions of the Riksdag and by formulating new laws or law amendments, on which the Riksdag decides. The Government is assisted in this task by the Government Offices and some 360 government agencies." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_government_does_Sweden_have_-_is_it_a_democracy_or_what", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/sweden-government.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/sweden-government.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_Sweden_have", "https://sweden.se/society/the-swedish-system-of-government/", "https://sweden.se/society/the-swedish-system-of-government/", "http://country-facts.findthedata.com/l/178/Sweden", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden", "https://sweden.se/society/the-swedish-system-of-government/" ] }

[]

[ "Indigenous communities, peoples, and nations are those that, having a historical continuity with pre-invasion and pre-colonial societies that developed on their territories, consider themselves distinct from other sectors of the societies now prevailing in those territories, or parts of them.", "Indigenous communities, peoples, and nations are those that, having a historical continuity with pre-invasion and pre-colonial societies that developed on their territories, consider themselves distinct from other sectors of the societies now prevailing in those territories, or parts of them." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Aboriginal, Autochthonous, Native. All three of these terms are synonymous with indigenous. ‘Aboriginal’ is most commonly used to refer to the indigenous peoples of Australia, where it is sometimes preferred (by some Aboriginal people) to the term ‘Aborigine’. Both are in common usage. ‘Autochthonous’ is rarely used outside India, where it is mainly applied to the peoples of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. There is in fact no accepted term referring to all Bushman tribes which is not pejorative. The term comes from the Dutch/Afrikaans ‘Bosjemans’ or ‘Bossiesmans’, meaning ‘bandit’ or ‘outlaw’, which has been used since the 1680s.", "When the Spanish landed in the Americas they referred to all the natives of the New World as Indians, following Columbus' famous confusion. It was clear though that the Indians were indigenous to the Americas and the Europeans were not. It was some time later that people of European descent but born in the Americas started to think of themselves as indigenous to the Americas too.", "This ambiguity is not peculiar to the Americas. The very term indigenous peoples is confusing because most people in the world are indigenous to their countries in the sense of having been born in them and being descended from people who were born in them. It was clear though that the Indians were indigenous to the Americas and the Europeans were not. It was some time later that people of European descent but born in the Americas started to think of themselves as indigenous to the Americas too.", "Certain qualifying considerations need to be made in any discussion of indigenous religions. The term “indigenous” is a generalized reference to the thousands of small scale societies who have distinct languages, kinship systems, mythologies, ancestral memories, and homelands. These different societies comprise more than 200 million people throughout the planet today.", "First Nations. First Nation is a term used to describe Aboriginal peoples of Canada who are ethnically neither M tis nor Inuit. This term came into common usage in the 1970s and 80s and generally replaced the term Indian, although unlike Indian, the term First Nation does not have a legal definition. The term native does not denote a specific Aboriginal ethnicity (such as First Nation, M tis, or Inuit). In the United States, the term Native American is in common usage to describe Aboriginal peoples. In Canada, the term Aboriginal or Indigenous is generally preferred to Native.. Some may feel that native has a negative connotation and is outdated", "Despite widespread use, the term `traditional ecological knowledge' is a problematic and fairly ambiguous term. In literature on the subject it has generally come to refer to the knowledge that indigenous peoples have of the natural environment around them as a result of intimate and sustained contact with the land. Abstract. There is growing recognition of the importance of indigenous peoples' knowledge in ensuring the ecological and socio-economic sustainability of natural resources. This paper will focus on the problems associated with attempting to integrate indigenous peoples' knowledge into dominant State management systems.", "Indigenous communities, peoples, and nations are those that, having a historical continuity with pre-invasion and pre-colonial societies that developed on their territories, consider themselves distinct from other sectors of the societies now prevailing in those territories, or parts of them. Any given people, ethnic group or community may be described as indigenous in reference to some particular region or location that they see as their traditional tribal land claim. Other terms used to refer to indigenous populations are aboriginal, native, original, or first (as in Canada's First Nations).", "For centuries, since the time of their colonization, conquest or occupation, indigenous peoples have documented histories of resistance, interface or cooperation with states, thus demonstrating their conviction and determination to survive with their distinct sovereign identities. Any given people, ethnic group or community may be described as indigenous in reference to some particular region or location that they see as their traditional tribal land claim. Other terms used to refer to indigenous populations are aboriginal, native, original, or first (as in Canada's First Nations)." ], "url": [ "http://www.survivalinternational.org/info/terminology", "http://www.nativeweb.org/info/indigenousdefined.html", "http://www.nativeweb.org/info/indigenousdefined.html", "http://fore.yale.edu/religion/indigenous/", "http://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/home/identity/terminology.html", "http://www.fao.org/docrep/ARTICLE/WFC/XII/0887-A3.HTM", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" ] }

[]

[ "Within 2 hours of birth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Standing and getting its first meal is a critical step for the calf. This also requires cooperation from the cow. She must stand relatively quietly while the calf figures things out. For the best chance of survival, the calf should suckle its first meal of colostrum within two hours of birth. ", "The effects of exposure can be minimized if care is taken to ensure calves nurse soon after birth. In addition, during extremely cold or wet conditions calves may need shelter for the first 24-48 hours of life. Chilled calves should be brought in for warming and assisted in nursing if necessary. All calves should be checked to see if they have nursed within 2 to 4 hours of birth. Calves that have not nursed should be assisted or tube fed colostrum with a special calf feeder. Calves need 1 to 2 quarts of colostrum.", "It is important that the calf nurse as soon as possible after birth to get full benefit from her antibodies. Absorbing Antibodies There are several types of antibodies present in the cow's colostrum. Their absorption rate and role in disease prevention varies depending on the class of antibody (IgG, IgM, IgA). A calf needs to have about five percent of his body weight soon after birth (1.5 quarts for a 60-pound calf, 2 quarts for an 80-pound calf, 2.5 quarts for a 100-pound calf), and the same amount again about 6 hours later.", "Calves need to have there first drink of colostrum 2 to 4 hours after birth. All calves should be checked to see if they have nursed within 2 to 4 hours of birth. Calves that have not nursed should be assisted or tube fed colostrum with a special calf feeder. Calves need 1 to 2 quarts of colostrum.", "Calves should stand and nurse within 2 hours of birth if everything is normal and weather is not severe. For maximum antibody exposure from the colostrum, calves need to nurse within four hours of birth. Cows should be checked to see if they have been nursed or calves should be assisted in nursing. ", "How much colostrum does a calf need? Generally a calf should receive 5 to 6 % of its body weight as colostrum within the first six hours of life, and another 5 to 6 % of its body weight when the calf is 12 hours old. ", "A newborn calf requires 6 L of colostrum within 12 hours of being born, preferably 4 L (1 gal.) immediately after birth (or within 4 hours) and 2 L (0.5 gal.) a few hours … after. Basically, newborn calves shouldn't be given milk right after birth. They need colostrum because it contains crucial antibodies and immunoglobins that are needed for its suppressed immune system. Colostrum is, really, a maternal transfer of antibodies from the dam to the calf. It is VERY important that the calf gets its colostrum after birth, otherwise its chances of surviving are very slim, even if the calf is 2 days old. But don't quit, get some electrolytes in it, and powdered colostrum (mixed with water of course.) Good luck!", "It should be immediately, but with a c-section it has to wait until you are in the recovery room, around 45 minutes later, not 2 hours at all! Really, I was nursing my oldest within 45 minutes of his birth after c-section. Report Abuse. I had a vaginal birth and I nursed my daughter within 30 minutes of her birth. I don't know how long it'll take the doctors to complete your surgery after your baby is born, but I'm sure you'll be able to nurse right after they're done.", "guide the teat into the mouth of the calf. This first meal is very important for the health of the calf and should be taken within five hours of birth. Figure 4. The calf s first feed of colostrum is essential within five hours of birth For the first couple of days the calf can stickle the cow as and when it wants. During this time the colostrum (which is the first milk) is not suitable for human consumption and should not be sold. But it is very important that within the first 24 hours after being born, that the calf gets at least three or four feeds of this milk. the colostrum (which is the first milk) is not suitable for human consumption and should not. be sold. But it is very important that within the first 24 hours after being born, that the. calf gets at least three or four feeds of this milk." ], "url": [ "http://www.progressivecattle.com/topics/herd-health/5293-helping-the-newborn-calf-get-a-good-start", "http://www.sites.ext.vt.edu/newsletter-archive/livestock/aps-98_02/aps-881.html", "http://cattletoday.com/archive/2002/March/CT195.shtml", "http://www.sites.ext.vt.edu/newsletter-archive/livestock/aps-98_02/aps-881.html", "http://www.sites.ext.vt.edu/newsletter-archive/livestock/aps-01_03/aps-0327.html", "http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/faq8021", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_soon_can_a_newborn_calf_nurse", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090420174941AANz0f6", "http://www.fao.org/Ag/AGP/agpc/doc/Publicat/PUB6/P604.htm" ] }

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[ "Making the Mark to Market Election In order to make the mark to market election, a trader must enclose a statement of intent with the prior year's tax return (or extension request) by April 15." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "IRS Pub 550 states: To make the mark-to-market election for 2014, you must file a statement by April 15, 2014 This statement should be attached to either your 2013 individual income tax return, or your request for an extension of time to file that return. The statement must include the following information. Section 475(f) Election to use Mark-to-Market Accounting. Beginning in 1997 the IRS permitted active traders, who have qualified for trader tax status with the IRS and operate as a trading business, to elect a method of accounting called Mark-To-Market (MTM).", "1 See your tax advisor (or become a client here) to discuss the ramifications of this as it pertains to your unique situation, it is not as difficult as you may think! 2 If you missed making the IRS Code 475(f) mark-to-market election, but really needed to have it for 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 or 2005... 1 If you lost money trading during 2005 in excess of the normal $3,000 capital loss limitation your excess capital loss carryover could become locked on your Schedule D, while your future gains under a subsequently filed Mark-to-Market election would be fully taxed over on Form 4797.", "Making the Mark to Market Election In order to make the mark to market election, a trader must enclose a statement of intent with the prior year's tax return (or extension request) by April 15. For example, if you intend to switch to the mark to market method for 2013, you will enclose an election statement with your 2012 tax return by April 15. If you miss the mark to market deadline, you can file for an extension of up to six months to make your mark to market election via a private letter ruling procedure under IRS Section 301.9100-1 (Extensions of Time to Make Elections). Warning: you may get charged by the IRS to do this.", "There's a rule that says a new taxpayer (a taxpayer for which no federal income tax return was required for the preceding year) can make the mark-to-market election during the first two months and 15 days of the election year. The last day to make the mark-to-market election for the year 2011 is April 18, 2011 (the unextended due date for 2010 tax returns).", "Part 1 of our explanation of how to make the mark-to-market election. Many elections under the Internal Revenue Code are as simple as putting a checkmark in the proper box. That isn't the case for the mark-to-market election. The last day to make the mark-to-market election for the year 2011 is April 18, 2011 (the unextended due date for 2010 tax returns).", "In order to make the mark to market election, a trader must enclose a statement of intent with the prior year's tax return (or extension request) by April 15. For example, if you intend to switch to the mark to market method for 2011, you will enclose an election statement with your 2010 tax return by April 15. If you miss the mark to market deadline, you can file for an extension of up to six months to make your mark to market election via a private letter ruling procedure under IRS Section 301.9100-1 (Extensions of Time to Make Elections). Warning: you may get charged by the IRS to do this.", "Most elections are due at the end of the year, when you file your return. This election has to be made by the due date — without extensions — for the previous year's tax return. The last day to make the mark-to-market election for the year 2011 is April 18, 2011 (the unextended due date for 2010 tax returns).", "For instance, if you elect mark to market for the 2011 tax year, you'll fill out and send in Form 3115 with your 2011 tax return by the April 15, 2012 due date. If you have any open positions on January 1 of the year you make the election, you'll also need to calculate and report Section 481(a) adjustments on Form 3115. If you miss the mark to market deadline, you can file for an extension of up to six months to make your mark to market election via a private letter ruling procedure under IRS Section 301.9100-1 (Extensions of Time to Make Elections). Warning: you may get charged by the IRS to do this." ], "url": [ "http://www.tradelogsoftware.com/resources/mark-to-market-form-4797", "http://www.traderstatus.com/mark2mkt-missed.htm", "http://shrinkmytaxes.com/marktomarket.php", "http://fairmark.com/traders/mtmelec1.htm", "http://fairmark.com/traders/mtmelec1.htm", "http://tradertaxcoach.net/Mark_To_Market.html", "http://fairmark.com/traders/mtmelec1.htm", "http://tradertaxcoach.net/Mark_To_Market.html" ] }

[]

[ "90 degrees Fahrenheit" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "There is another concern when it comes to collecting freshly laid eggs. In some species (most notably with snakes) the eggs are laid in a pile and will adhere to each other about 12 hours after laying. If the eggs are freshly laid when you encounter them, and they separate easily, then do so. Monitoring the Eggs. During incubation, you should regularly check not only the temperature in the incubator, but the condition of the eggs as well. Eggs that are too hot, cold, wet, or dry can all go bad at different stages of incubation, and you need to be aware if this starts to happen.", "1 However incubation times in some species can require months. 2 Typically colubrid snakes lay 8 to 14 days after the pre-lay shed, and pythons lay 18 to 26 days after the shed. 3 Offer a nesting site at the time of the pre-lay shed, to allow the snake to become accustomed to something new in her environment. Unlike some pythons, most snakes do not care for their eggs after they are laid. Once the eggs have hatched, maternal care is negligible or non-existent. There are a few exceptions, however. Some viper species will stay with their young until after they shed for the first time.", "The eggs are affected by the temperature at which they are incubated during the middle one-third of embryonic development. This critical period of incubation is known as the thermosensitive period (TSP). ", "Egg-binding occurs when a female cannot pass the mature eggs formed in her reproductive system. In one survey it was found to occur in approximately 10% of the reptile population. It is reported more often in snakes and turtles, and less so in lizards. Egg-binding, also referred to as ' dystocia ,' 'egg retention,' or 'post-ovulatory stasis' is common in many reptile species, including iguanas, snakes, and turtles. In many cases it is preventable with good nutrition and husbandry.", "Corn Snake Eggs in Damp Vermiculite. Incubate the eggs until they hatch. The incubation to hatch time varies depending on the incubation temperature. It's recommended that corn snake eggs be incubated at 78-84 degrees F (recommended temperature is 82 degrees F). If they are incubated at 82 degrees, the eggs will take about 58-62 days to hatch. The eggs can be incubated in a commercial incubator, but an incubator isn't necessarily needed. Egg Incubation. After the female corn snake has laid her eggs, gently remove them from her egg laying box. Keep them in the same orientation as they were laid. Place them in an incubation container with a lid.", "In this case—which governs all snake species—males are the homogametic sex (ZZ) and females are the heterogametic sex (ZW). In temperature-dependent sex determination, however, it is the environmental temperature during a critical period of embryonic development that determines whether an egg develops as male or female. Therefore, in this species, there are both XX and XY males, but females are always XX. A slightly different example of this temperature-induced sex reversal is found in an Australian dragon lizard, which has the ZW system of sex chromosomes.", "1 Typically colubrid snakes lay 8 to 14 days after the pre-lay shed, and pythons lay 18 to 26 days after the shed. 2 Offer a nesting site at the time of the pre-lay shed, to allow the snake to become accustomed to something new in her environment. Unlike some pythons, most snakes do not care for their eggs after they are laid. Once the eggs have hatched, maternal care is negligible or non-existent. There are a few exceptions, however. Some viper species will stay with their young until after they shed for the first time.", "1 Most snake eggs should hatch in 45 to 70 days. 2 However incubation times in some species can require months. 3 Typically colubrid snakes lay 8 to 14 days after the pre-lay shed, and pythons lay 18 to 26 days after the shed. Unlike some pythons, most snakes do not care for their eggs after they are laid. Once the eggs have hatched, maternal care is negligible or non-existent. There are a few exceptions, however. Some viper species will stay with their young until after they shed for the first time.", "Egg requirements fall mostly into two categories: temperature and humidity. And for most species of python eggs, the requirements are identical: a temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit combined with high humidity. Nearly every python egg has been hatched by the female that laid it. Female pythons are good mothers and have been programmed by millions of years of evolution to do one thing: make baby pythons! Female pythons of different species have varying control over both temperature and humidity. The female, however, only has the ability to raise the temperature of the eggs. She can’t lower it. If the ambient temperature is already set at 90 degrees, then she no longer has any control over temperature. The female can either conserve or release the moisture generated by egg incubation." ], "url": [ "http://www.lllreptile.com/info/library/care-and-husbandry-articles/-/incubation-of-reptile-eggs/", "http://www.petplace.com/article/reptiles/general/breeding-reptile-reproduction/snake-egg-incubation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature-dependent_sex_determination", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=17+1796&aid=3010", "http://allaboutcornsnakes.com/breeding_egg_incubation.html", "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/experts-temperature-sex-determination-reptiles/", "http://www.petplace.com/article/reptiles/general/breeding-reptile-reproduction/snake-egg-incubation", "http://www.petplace.com/article/reptiles/general/breeding-reptile-reproduction/snake-egg-incubation", "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Breeding-Snakes/Snake-Egg-Incubation/" ] }

[]

[ "Eczema (dermatitis), psoriasis, scabies, lice, chickenpox and hives." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Depending on the condition, an autoimmune disorder can affect a variety of organs, joints and muscles, or other bodily tissues. One tissue that’s commonly affected by autoimmune disorders is the skin.", "1 Many skin conditions itch, including eczema (dermatitis), psoriasis, scabies, lice, chickenpox and hives. 2 The itching usually affects specific areas and is accompanied by other signs, such as red, irritated skin or bumps and blisters. 3 Internal diseases.", "This autoimmune disorder is primarily muscular in nature, but because dermatomyositis also affects the skin, it is sometimes categorized with skin-related autoimmune conditions. Dermatomyositis goes hand-in-hand with polymyositis, an autoimmune disease that causes muscle weakness, soreness, and stiffness.", "Blisters may develop from diseases that cause your body to attack your own skin (autoimmune diseases), such as: 1 Pemphigus, an uncommon, sometimes fatal disease. 2 Blisters of varying sizes break out on the skin, the lining of the mouth, the vagina or penis, and other mucous membranes.", "Autoimmune Diseases. Autoimmune diseases can affect almost any part of the body, including the heart, brain, nerves, muscles, skin, eyes, joints, lungs, kidneys, glands, the digestive tract, and blood vessels. The classic sign of an autoimmune disease is inflammation, which can cause redness, heat, pain, and swelling.", "1 Skin conditions and rashes. 2 Many skin conditions itch, including eczema (dermatitis), psoriasis, scabies, lice, chickenpox and hives. 3 The itching usually affects specific areas and is accompanied by other signs, such as red, irritated skin or bumps and blisters. 4 Internal diseases.", "Many skin conditions that are common can cause itchy skin. The following can affect any area of skin on the body: 1 dermatitis: inflammation of the skin. 2 eczema: a chronic skin disorder that includes itchy, scaly rashes. 3 psoriasis: an autoimmune disease that causes skin redness and irritation, usually in the form of plaques.", "A number of skin disorders can cause itching, which is also called pruritus. Eczema, a condition characterized by intense itching and red, flaky skin, is one of the most common causes of itchy skin. Dry skin and psoriasis -- a skin disorder that leads to red, scaly patches -- are also frequent causes of pruritus.", "Skin Rashes. A rash is a general term for inflammation of the skin. There are many causes of a rash, including, but not limited to, allergic or irritant dermatitis, autoimmune disease, infections, medications, and rarely cancer" ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/autoimmune-disorders/autoimmune-skin-disorders.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/causes/CON-20028460", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/autoimmune-disorders/autoimmune-skin-disorders.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/autoimmune-diseases-that-cause-blisters", "http://niams.nih.gov/health_info/Autoimmune/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/causes/CON-20028460", "http://www.healthline.com/health/itching", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/23378-medical-conditions-cause-itchy-skin/", "https://www.advancedderm.com/conditions-treatment/clinical-dermatology/skin-rashes.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "For some products, services and works, we require suppliers to complete an advance qualification process. This page provides information on the documents involved in each type of qualification." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When either management by policy; or an employee by cause; requests that a controlled process is instigated or an existing controlled process requires a serious modification (miner modification would be controlled under change control), a User Requirement Specification (URS) document is raised. The main assessment that concerns us with software qualification is the risk assessment. This assessment is only concerned with ensuring that the degree of validation that is proposed; is compliant with the regulatory requirements.", "noun. 1. certificate, degree, document, diploma Mix academic A-levels with vocational qualifications. 2. eligibility, quality, ability, skill, capacity, fitness, attribute, capability, endowment(s), accomplishment, achievement, aptitude, suitability, suitableness That time with him is my qualification to write the book.", "Advertisements. A305–1986, Contractor’s Qualification Statement. An owner preparing to request bids or to award a contract for a construction project often requires a means of verifying the background, references, and financial stability of any contractor being considered. These factors, along with the time frame for construction, are important for an owner to investigate. Using AIA Document A305™–1986, the contractor may provide a sworn, notarized statement and appropriate attachments to elaborate on important aspects of the contractor’s qualifications. ", "Qualification Documents. For some products, services and works, we require suppliers to complete an advance qualification process. This page provides information on the documents involved in each type of qualification.", "The Operational Qualification Protocol is a collection of test cases used to verify the proper functioning of a system. The operational qualification test requirements are defined in the Functional Requirements Specification. Operational Qualification is usually performed before the system is released for use. Depending on your needs and the complexity of the system, Operation Qualification can be combined with Installation Qualification or Performance Qualification. Operational Qualifications should be approved before protocol execution. A copy of the unexecuted protocol should be kept in the validation packag", "A major component of this responsibility is compliance with rules surrounding Qualification of Drivers and Maintenance of Required Records. This document will serve to provide Regulatory Requirements in these areas along with Best Practice Guidance. The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) is responsible for regulation of Transportation Safety. Driver Qualification File Content Detailed files must be maintained on all drivers of CMV's by the employing motor carrier. These files should contain items pursuant to employment and recurring certifications of time limited documents.", "Process Overview. The process includes two primary steps — qualification and declaration. By completing these steps, members will demonstrate and declare their product's compliance to the requirements and conditions of the membership agreements. Content BodyProcess OverviewThe process includes two primary steps—", "With the new suite of HVAC documents from the DQ-IQ-OQ-PQ, all user friendly and ready to go, your validation life has got much simpler. The final product is a professional and comprehensive Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Installation Qualification Protocol. Validation Plan (Issue 8) -- $89.00. This document follows our well-developed method of using a generic document and allowing the customer to apply an attached detailed SOP to it, turning the generic document quickly into a first class company bespoke document.", "It is important that the document is properly scoped in order that the procurement, installation, commissioning, validation, user training, maintenance, calibration and cleaning tasks are all investigated and defined adequately. The main assessment that concerns us with software qualification is the risk assessment. This assessment is only concerned with ensuring that the degree of validation that is proposed; is compliant with the regulatory requirements.", "Installation Qualification. The SOP used to generate this IQ, takes you through the process line by line, chapter by chapter. It really is unique to find a SOP document so easy to use, all the work is done for you. All the documents are detailed, all the drawings listed and all the checks and tests detailed. Validation Plan (Issue 8) -- $89.00. This document follows our well-developed method of using a generic document and allowing the customer to apply an attached detailed SOP to it, turning the generic document quickly into a first class company bespoke document." ], "url": [ "http://www.validation-online.net/software-qualification.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Qualifications", "http://www.aia.org/contractdocs/about/synopsis/aseries/AIAB088230", "http://www.sncf.com/en/suppliers/qualification-documents", "http://www.ofnisystems.com/services/validation/operational-qualification/", "http://moverschoiceinfo.com/res/docs/pdf/safety-mtg/dot-driver-qualification-guidance.pdf", "https://www.bluetooth.org/en-us/test-qualification/qualification-overview", "http://www.validation-online.net/HVAC-qualification.html", "http://www.validation-online.net/software-qualification.html", "http://www.validation-online.net/HVAC-qualification.html" ] }

[]

[ "C-" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Calculating GPA. First, calculate the total grade points earned. Example: A letter grade of A in ENGL 1301: 4 points x 3 semester hours = 12 grade points. A letter grade of B in BIOL 1401: 3 points x 4 semester hours = 12 grade points. The GPA (grade point average) = total grade points / total hours attempted.", "The P/NP grading will then be in effect for the entire course sequence. If you receive a D or an F in a course, you may not repeat it using the P/NP option. If you receive an Incomplete in a course you took for a letter grade, you may not complete the course on a Passed/Not Passed basis.", "The Passed/Not Passed (P/NP) grading option was designed to encourage students to explore new academic areas or take challenging, far-ranging courses without undue concern about grades. Passed grades require a level of performance at least equal to a letter grade of C-.", "To determine the GPA, divide the total GPA hours into the total grade points. A semester GPA is a GPA calculation of courses taken in one particular semester. The cumulative GPA is simply an overall GPA of all courses taken.", "The total grade points earned for a course equals the number of grade points assigned times the number of course units. For example, if a student takes three four-unit courses and receives grades of A-, B-, and C+, then the GPA for the term equals the total grade points (34.8) divided by the total course units (12).", "In computation of the required grade point average (GPA) for retention and conferral of a degree, the total number of quality points (grade points times course semester hours) is divided by the total number of semester hours for which letter grades are received (see the Grading System for grade points).", "The product of this multiplication will be the total grade points for the course. See example below: course credit hours times point value equals total grade points ENGL 111 4 credits x A grade (value is 4.0) = 16 The total credit hours calculated into the GPA is called total GPA hours." ], "url": [ "https://www.tccd.edu/Student_Services/Records/Grades.html", "http://catalog.ucdavis.edu/academicinfo/grades.html", "http://ls-advise.berkeley.edu/registration/pnp.html", "http://advising.nmsu.edu/files/2013/06/GPA-Calculation.pdf", "http://www.registrar.ucla.edu/archive/catalog/2005-07/catalog/catalog05-07acadpol-2.htm", "http://catalog.uwf.edu/undergraduate/academicpolicies/grades/", "http://advising.nmsu.edu/files/2013/06/GPA-Calculation.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "Peace and enlightenment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "White White is often seen in the aura, prior to any actual colors. It is often seen as a diaphanous shades. White has all colors within it, and when it does appear strongly within the aura, it is often in conjunction with other colors. This is how you can know whether it is an actual energy color or just a poor perception of the aura. When the white does stand out as a color in the aura, it reflects truth and purity. It indicates that the energy of the individual is cleansing and purifying itself. It often reflects an awakening of greater creativity as well. Gray Gray is a color of initiation. ", "· just now. Report Abuse. WHITE When white stands out in the aura, and I mean in a way that it is very apparent you are seeing an abundance of white, and not just white in the aura or a poor perception of the aura, this is indicating pure pranic energy, life force, truth and purity of spirit. ", "A CIRCLE OF LIGHT AURAS. On this site you can learn how to read auras; what each color in a person's aura means; how you can increase your aura. An aura is the energy field around all each matter that takes space (excluding air itself), whether that is a person, plant, animal, or an object. ", "The aura is the electromagnetic field that surrounds the human body (Human Energy Field-HEF) and every organism and object in the Universe. The Human Energy Field as a collection of electro-magnetic energies of varying densities that permeate through and emit or exit from the physical body of a living person. RED AURA COLOR MEANING: Relates to the physical body, hart or circulation.The densest color, it creates the most friction. Friction attracts or repels; money worries or obsessions; anger or unforgiveness; anxiety or nervousness. Deep Red: Grounded, realistic, active, strong will-power, survival-oriented.", "White color represents peace, balance and harmony. A predominant white in the Aura color or White aura is the color of peace and enlightenment. Read more. Note: One needs to rule out the interference due to artificial white light falling on the subject while taking the photograph. ", "YELLOW AURA COLOR MEANING: Relates to the spleen and life energy. It is the color of awakening, inspiration, intelligence and action shared, creative, playful, optimistic, easy-going. Light or pale yellow: Emerging psychic and spiritual awareness; optimism and hopefulness; positive excitement about new ideas. RED AURA COLOR MEANING: Relates to the physical body, hart or circulation.The densest color, it creates the most friction. Friction attracts or repels; money worries or obsessions; anger or unforgiveness; anxiety or nervousness. Deep Red: Grounded, realistic, active, strong will-power, survival-oriented.", "Posts: 17,332. Saberee wrote:I been told that seeing a white aura is a sign of innocence, purity, protection and good health but i only see white auras on those nearing death, sick or underneath gray auras and the people I see with gray auras are usually mental. Saberee. Posts: 18. ", "White. White in the aura can mean many things. An all white aura is also rare, unless a person is close to crossing over at death. Another possibility is a pure nature or a soul who is like a blank slate. Generally white occurs in conjunction with other colors. Red in the aura often indicates excitement, courage, passion and sexuality. You may be a take-charge kind of person or getting in touch with your leadership abilities. You also have great drive and a will to succeed in everything you do.", "Learn all about auras, how to read auras, how to see your aura, aura colors and what each aura color means. All living things that need oxygen to survive have an aura. They generate a large magnetic energy field that can be sensed, felt and even seen around the physical body. ", "WHITE AURA COLOR MEANING: Reflects other energy. A pure state of light. Often represents a new, not yet designated energy in the aura.Spiritual, etheric and non-physical qualities, transcendent, higher dimensions. Purity and truth; angelic qualities. RED AURA COLOR MEANING: Relates to the physical body, hart or circulation.The densest color, it creates the most friction. Friction attracts or repels; money worries or obsessions; anger or unforgiveness; anxiety or nervousness. Deep Red: Grounded, realistic, active, strong will-power, survival-oriented." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070513101250AAenvII", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070804214806AAp7N9H", "http://circle-of-light.com/Metaphysical/auras.html", "http://www.reiki-for-holistic-health.com/auracolormeanings.html", "http://www.aura-reader.com/white-aura.html", "http://www.reiki-for-holistic-health.com/auracolormeanings.html", "http://community.beliefnet.com/go/thread/view/44031/13788911/White_Aura_Meaning", "http://www.psychicsuniverse.com/articles/spirituality/living-spiritual-life/color-codes-what-do-colors", "http://in5d.com/how-to-read-auras-what-is-the-meaning-of-each-color/", "http://www.reiki-for-holistic-health.com/auracolormeanings.html" ] }

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[ "Bhangra is a traditional and lively form of folk dance which originated from Punjab.", "Bhangra is a traditional form of dance and music which originates from the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. It was initially used as a celebratory folk dance which heralded the coming of spring, or Vaisakhi, as it is known." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rating: 3.9/ 5 (90 votes cast). Bhangra is a traditional form of dance and music which originates from the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. It was initially used as a celebratory folk dance which heralded the coming of spring, or Vaisakhi, as it is known. ", "Bhangra is a lively form of music and dance that originated in the Punjab region in Southeast Asia. As many Bhangra lyrics reflect the long and often tumultuous history of … the Punjab, knowledge of Punjabi history offers important insights into the meaning of the music. Bhangra is a lively style of music originating in India, or a Punjabi traditional folk dance, originally performed as a celebration of the harvest.", "Bhangra folk dance and music of the Punjab and the popular music genre which emerged from it in the mid-to-late 20th century. Today the newer bhangra blends various Western popular musics with the original Punjabi tradition. Bhangra enjoys an immense following in South Asia and within the South Asian diaspora. People in Punjab traditionally perform Bhangra while celebrating the harvest. During Bhangra, people sing Punjabi Boliyaan lyrics, at least one person plays the the dhol drum, and other people may play the flute, dholak drum, or other musical instruments.", "Bhangra refers to several types of Punjabi-style dances. Bhangra is worldwide popular punjabi dance. The earliest developed of these was a folk dance conducted by Punjabis in the central northern areas of the region to celebrate the harvest, and whose general practice had ended by the Partition, 1947. Bhangra dance is based on music from a dhol, folk singing, and the chimta. The accompanying songs are small couplets written in the Punjabi language called bolis. Bhangra singers employ a high, energetic tone of voice.", "According to I.S. Dhillon, Bhangra is related to the Punjabi dance 'bagaa' which is a martial dance of Punjab. However, the folk dance of Majha originated in Sialkot and took root in Gujranwalla, Sheikhupur, Gujrat (districts in Punjab, Pakistan) and Gurdaspur (district in Punjab, India). Traditional Bhangra is performed in a circle and is performed using traditional dance steps. The drum is played according to local beats and is accompanied by singing peculiar to Majha which are folk songs called dhola.", "Bhangra is a traditional and lively form of folk dance which originated from Punjab. People in Punjab traditionally perform Bhangra while celebrating the harvest. During Bhangra, people sing Punjabi Boliyaan lyrics, at least one person plays the the dhol drum, and other people may play the flute, dholak drum, or other musical instruments.", "The folk music that originated from the Punjabi people takes its roots from traditional Bhangra music. The Punjab region is located in an area between the borders of Pakistan and India and is famous for their unique culture along with their music. Bhangra is an up-tempo and dance music that is commonly associated with the Punjabi culture.", "The Music of Bhangra. Today, bhangra is not just a dance but is also a musical style. As this music has become internationalised, it has undergone quite an evolution. Where it was once a purely folk music of Punjab, today elements of rap, hip-hop, and other commercial Western forms may be found enfolded within it. History. Originally, the bhangra was just a folk dance that was confined to the Punjab during the harvest festival of Baisakhi. This was performed only by men, while the women would perform the giddha. Over the centuries, bhangra grew to encompass not only the giddha but a number of rural Punjabi folk dances." ], "url": [ "http://www.bhangra.org/about/bhangra-history/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_bhangra_dancing", "http://www.indianmirror.com/dance/bhangra.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9PHjgQDkRY", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhangra_%28dance%29", "http://www.indianmirror.com/dance/bhangra.html", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-bhangra/", "http://www.chandrakantha.com/articles/indian_music/bhangra.html" ] }

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[ "15 1/2 years old." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Getting Your Learner's Permit. When you apply for a learner's permit, you will also complete the application process for your driver's license and pay the fees for both the permit and license. You will be required to pass a vision screening and the two-part knowledge exam. If you are between age 16 years, 3 months and age 18, your driver education certificate and a valid learner's permit allow you to drive without a licensed driver beside you-provided that you have held your learner's permit for nine months and the certificate is signed by a parent or legal guardian.", "Possessing a learner's permit allows you to operate a motor vehicle when a licensed driver at least 21 years of age is seated beside you. The driver accompanying you may be 18 years of age if he or she is your legal guardian, brother, sister, half-brother, half-sister, step-brother or step-sister. If you are between age 16 years, 3 months and age 18, your driver education certificate and a valid learner's permit allow you to drive without a licensed driver beside you-provided that you have held your learner's permit for nine months and the certificate is signed by a parent or legal guardian.", "1 15 1/2 years old: Must take driver's education to get a learner's permit. 2 16 years old: Eligible for a provisional license (with completion of driver's education). 3 17 1/2 years old: Allowed to apply for a provisional permit without taking driver's education. Provisional Permit: Age 17 1/2. So you're at least 17 1/2 years old and you haven't had your 18th birthday yet. That means the process is a little easier for you than younger first-time drivers. You still need to get a Provisional Permit to drive, but you are no longer required to take a CA Driver's Ed course.", "1 16 years old: Eligible for a provisional license (with completion of driver's education). 2 17 1/2 years old: Allowed to apply for a provisional permit without taking driver's education. 3 18 years old and older: Allowed to apply for a driver's license without getting a learner's permit. Provisional Permit: Age 17 1/2. So you're at least 17 1/2 years old and you haven't had your 18th birthday yet. That means the process is a little easier for you than younger first-time drivers. You still need to get a Provisional Permit to drive, but you are no longer required to take a CA Driver's Ed course.", "Age Requirements. 1 15 1/2 years old: Must take driver's education to get a learner's permit. 2 16 years old: Eligible for a provisional license (with completion of driver's education). 3 17 1/2 years old: Allowed to apply for a provisional permit without taking driver's education. Provisional Permit: Age 17 1/2. So you're at least 17 1/2 years old and you haven't had your 18th birthday yet. That means the process is a little easier for you than younger first-time drivers. You still need to get a Provisional Permit to drive, but you are no longer required to take a CA Driver's Ed course.", "Texas Learners Provisional License. At age 16, you can finally graduate up to having a provisional license if you have displayed good driving behavior, completed 30 hours of behind-the-wheel instruction, had your permit for at least six months, and passed the driving test. ", "If you're between the ages of 15 1/2 years old and 17 1/2 years old, you'll apply for a provisional permit. The difference is that teens under 17 1/2 years old need to complete Driver's Ed, whereas older teens can obtain their learner's permit without Driver's Ed. Provisional Permit: Age 17 1/2. So you're at least 17 1/2 years old and you haven't had your 18th birthday yet. That means the process is a little easier for you than younger first-time drivers. You still need to get a Provisional Permit to drive, but you are no longer required to take a CA Driver's Ed course.", "If you apply for a drivers permit when you are under 18 years of age, you will need to hold it for a certain period of time, usually between six to twelve months before you can take a drivers test and receive a driver license. Applying for a Permit-Under 18 Years of Age. Start by checking the legal permit age for your state as it can be anything from 14 to 16 years. You can find the legal permit age for your state in the driver license book or by calling the DMV help line. If you meet the age requirement, check if the graduated license law requires to you complete any classes before you can apply for a drivers permit", "Anyone 18 years of age or older must obtain an adult learner s permit before obtaining a driver's license. An adult learner's permit is valid for two years. DRIVE ONLY APPLICANTS: If you would like to apply for a Drive Only License (for undocumented individuals), please follow these instructions. " ], "url": [ "http://www.dmv.virginia.gov/drivers/learners.html", "http://www.dmv.virginia.gov/drivers/learners.html", "http://www.dmv.org/ca-california/teen-drivers.php", "http://www.dmv.org/ca-california/teen-drivers.php", "http://www.dmv.org/ca-california/teen-drivers.php", "https://www.idrivesafely.com/dmv/texas/learners-permit/driver-permit/", "http://www.dmv.org/ca-california/teen-drivers.php", "http://www.education4drivers.com/apply-learners-permit.htm", "http://www.ct.gov/dmv/cwp/view.asp?a=805&q=514952" ] }

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[ "Trypanosoma, Malaria." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Other protists include pathogenic species such as the kinetoplastid Trypanosoma brucei, which causes sleeping sickness and species of the apicomplexan Plasmodium which cause malaria. Some protists, sometimes called ambiregnal protists, have been considered to be both protozoa and algae or fungi (e.g., slime molds and flagellated algae), and names for these have been published under either or both of the ICN and the ICZN.", "Unlike some protists that reproduce only by fission, members of the genus Paramecium also reproduce by a process called conjugation, in which individuals of two different strains position themselves beside one another and exchange genetic material. The following are comments and other information relating to the protists. This compilation definitely is neither comprehensive or exhaustive. Thus, in addition to the following, you should study as much other material related to the subjects mentioned as you can get your hands on.", "Some protists are significant parasites of animals (e.g., five species of the parasitic genus Plasmodium cause malaria in humans and many others cause similar diseases in other vertebrates), plants (the oomycete Phytophthora infestans causes late blight in potatoes) or even of other protists. Some protists, sometimes called ambiregnal protists, have been considered to be both protozoa and algae or fungi (e.g., slime molds and flagellated algae), and names for these have been published under either or both of the ICN and the ICZN.", "Kingdom: Protista Fast FactPhylum: Pyrrophyta Species in the genus Euglena obtain energy autotrophically and heterotrophically.Class: Euglenoidea;Order: EuglenalesFamily: EuglenaceaeGenus: EuglenaSpecies: gracilis. ", "Protista is a kingdom of misfits. It includes a wide variety of microscopic life that doesn’t fall into any of the other kingdoms. There are plant-like protists, animal-like protists and even fungus-like protists. They are all eukaryotic, meaning that they have a distinct nucleus and complex organelles within their cells, such as mitochondria and Golgi bodies. More recent genetic work into the relationships between organisms has created overarching supergroups that connect parts of the protist kingdom to other life-forms.", "Felis denotes the genus name for this species, while catus denotes the unique specific epithet for the species. The housecat is closely related to several other feline species such as the bobcat, Felis rufus, and the cougar, Felis concolor, so they are all placed in the same genus. For example, the striped mullet, Mugil cephalus, is found all over the world, and has a variety of common names (striped mullet, black mullet, sea mullet, flathead mullet, and gray mullet) which are used in different regions. Still another problem arises when a species is so obscure that it has no common name.", "Euglena is actually the genus name as well as the common name for this organism. Finding the exact species is difficult, because the genus Euglena has dozens of species in it. … See the Related Links for more information about the genus Euglena as well as a list of the species in this genus. ", "Euglena are small organisms in the Protist Kingdom. Euglena gracilis is just one of many species of Euglena. They do not have common names like birds or trees, so we have to refer to them by their scientific name. Euglena are interesting because they are a sort of combination of plant and animal. They can make their own food like a plant, but they can also eat other things, like an animal. They can also swim and move. Some species have chemicals in them that make them red. Euglena gracilis is not one of those species. Euglena gracilis has a long hair-like thing that stretches from its body (see top picture). You need a very powerful microscope to see it. This is called a flagellum, and the euglena uses it to swim.", "1 Euglena is a typical member of the group (which numbers about 1600 species). 2 Because some members of the group (like Euglena) have chloroplasts, these organisms used to be called Euglenophytes, but in fact they are neither plants (phytes) nor animals (zoa). 1", "In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. E.G., Felis catus and F. silvestris are two species within the genus Felis. Felis is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by a taxonomist. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist", "http://faculty.msj.edu/davisr/potpouri/protista.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist", "http://kingdomclassification.weebly.com/kingdom-protista.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/three-examples-protists-scientific-names-16416.html", "http://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/NamSpecies.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_genus_species_names_of_fungus_like_protists", "http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/euglena.htm", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Protists.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" ] }

[]

[ "Temperature of the water" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Abiotic factors, such as temperature, soil and light, can also influence an organisms success in an area. The tolerance range of an organism are the abiotic conditions in which an organism can survive. At both the high and low ends of the tolerance range an organism is stressed. ", "The above examples of abiotic factors involve physical characteristics of the freshwater environment, which are continued, with subsequent information studying how the chemical composition of the freshwater ecosystem also affects which organisms survive in the environment and how they cope in these conditions. There are many factors which can affect the intensity and length of time that the ecosystem is exposed to sunlight; 1 Aspect-The angle of incidence at which light strikes the surface of the water. 2 During the day when the sun is high in the sky, more light can be absorbed into the water due to the directness of the light.", "In summary, an ecosystem is any community of living and non-living things that work together. Biotic factors are all of the living organisms within an ecosystem. These may be plants, animals, fungi, and any other living things. Abiotic factors are all of the non-living things in an ecosystem. Both biotic and abiotic factors are related to each other in an ecosystem, and if one factor is changed or removed, it can affect the entire ecosystem.", "The ecosystem of a river is the river viewed as a system operating in its natural environment, and includes biotic (living) interactions amongst plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions. River ecosystems are prime examples of lotic ecosystems. Water flow is the key factor in lotic systems influencing their ecology. The strength of water flow can vary between systems, ranging from torrential rapids to slow backwaters that almost seem like lentic systems. The speed of the water flow can also vary within a system and is subject to chaotic turbulence.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In biology and ecology, abiotic components or abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems. Abiotic factors and phenomena associated with them underpin all biology. ", "Abiotic factors are essentially non-living components that effect the living organisms of the freshwater community. When an ecosystem is barren and unoccupied, new organisms colonising the environment rely on favourable environmental conditions in the area to allow them to successfully live and reproduce. These environmental factors are abiotic factors. There are many factors which can affect the intensity and length of time that the ecosystem is exposed to sunlight; 1 Aspect-The angle of incidence at which light strikes the surface of the water. 2 During the day when the sun is high in the sky, more light can be absorbed into the water due to the directness of the light.", "Abiotic aspects. Abiotic means non-living.. The abiotic aspects of an ecosystem are its non-living chemical and physical characteristics. These factors affect the kinds of organisms that can inhabit a given ecosystem, and their abundance. Abiotic factors in an aquatic environment like the Hudson River include the temperature of the water, how much oxygen it contains, how acid or basic it is (pH), how fast or slowly it moves, and how much sunlight penetrates the surface.", "Temperature, light and wind turbulence are other abiotic factors but they are independent of the size of the drainage system since they can affect a larger region. Biotic factors are the organisms living in the system and their interactions. Many interactions between the abiotic environment are a result of the organisms living processes. Snails can only live in pond where calcium leaches into the water from the bedrock so the abiotic limits where snails can live. Best Answer: The abiotic factors do include acidity, turbidity (clarity), nitrogen nutrient concentrations plus dissolved oxygen concentration. These are affected by the catchment or volume of the pond or lake. Size of the input flow, the type of bedrock impact the pH, that in turn alters the nutrient composition" ], "url": [ "http://schoolworkhelper.net/biotic-and-abiotic-factors-influence-on-ecosystems/", "http://www.biology-online.org/6/3_abiotic_factors.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/abiotic-factors-of-an-ecosystem-definition-examples-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_ecosystem", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiotic_component", "http://www.biology-online.org/6/3_abiotic_factors.htm", "http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/riverecology/explore-ecosystem.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090330073822AAfdZDA" ] }

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[ "Primary Beneficiary is a beneficiary in a will, trust or insurance policy that is first in line to receive named benefits.Primary beneficiaries are contrasted with contingent beneficiaries, who will only receive benefits if the primary beneficiary has died." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You select a primary beneficiary to receive a specified share of your account in the event of your death. A contingent beneficiary is an alternate person who receives the specified share of your account in the event that none of your primary beneficiaries survive you. ", "BREAKING DOWN 'Contingent Beneficiary'. Contingent and primary beneficiaries can be changed if the policy is a revocable one, such as with many individual policies. In the business world, most policies are irrevocable, as they are only meant to insure the person(s) originally specified as beneficiaries. ", "Beneficiaries are those who inherit from you, and they can do so in a number of ways. You might designate someone to receive your retirement account, investment account or life insurance proceeds. You can name a beneficiary in your will or trust to take some or all of your estate when you die. But there are two kinds of beneficiaries -- contingent and primary -- and if you name someone as a contingent beneficiary, he may never inherit anything from you at all. Your primary beneficiary is the individual you designate to receive an asset or gift from your estate at the time of your death. If he outlives you and you don’t change your estate plan to name someone else, he’s guaranteed to receive this inheritance.", "Save. Life insurance beneficiaries receive the death benefit after the death of the insured. The primary beneficiary is first in line to receive the payout. The contingent beneficiary receives the benefit in the event that the primary beneficiary is no longer living when the insured dies. 1 Primary vs. Contingent Beneficiaries", "Order of Inheritance. Naming primary and contingent beneficiaries establishes a pecking order for your bequests. Your primary beneficiary is first in line. Your contingent beneficiary inherits only if your primary beneficiary dies before you do, or if he decides he doesn't want the inheritance. If either of these events occurs, you've named a second person to receive the bequest. ", "DEFINITION of 'Primary Beneficiary'. A beneficiary in a will, trust or insurance policy that is first in line to receive named benefits. Primary beneficiaries are contrasted with contingent beneficiaries, who will only receive benefits if the primary beneficiary has died. There can be more than one primary beneficiary. Next Up.", "For example, if you name your daughter as the primary beneficiary on your life insurance policy and your son as the contingent beneficiary, your daughter receives the entire $100,000 if she is alive when you die, and your son receives nothing. If your daughter dies before you, your son receives the entire $100,000. Beneficiaries do not have rights to your assets while you are still alive, so you are free to change your beneficiary designations at any time. If you marry or divorce, you may wish to review the beneficiary designations on your life insurance policies, retirement accounts, bank accounts and any other assets.", "Primary vs. Contingent Beneficiaries. When you establish a beneficiary for your life insurance benefit, you will be asked for the names and social security numbers of the people you wish to receive the policy proceeds. The first name is the primary (main) beneficiary. The second name will be the contingent or secondary beneficiary. According to Life Insurance Hub, a primary beneficiary is the person or persons first in line to receive your life insurance proceeds when you die. Single applicants typically list a parent, sibling or both", "For example, if you have a $100,000 life insurance policy, you can name your daughter as the sole primary beneficiary, meaning she gets the entire $100,000, or you could name your daughter and son both as primary beneficiaries, meaning they each receive $50,000. Beneficiaries do not have rights to your assets while you are still alive, so you are free to change your beneficiary designations at any time. If you marry or divorce, you may wish to review the beneficiary designations on your life insurance policies, retirement accounts, bank accounts and any other assets." ], "url": [ "https://scs.fidelity.com/accounts/services/content/beneficiaryhelp.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/contingent_beneficiary.asp", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7888130_primary-vs-contingent-beneficiaries.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5717912_life-primary-vs_-contingent-beneficiaries.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/primary-vs-contingent-beneficiaries-28887.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/primary-beneficiary.asp", "http://info.legalzoom.com/rights-primary-beneficiary-vs-contingent-beneficiary-25820.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/70656-life-insurance-primary-vs.-contingent/", "http://info.legalzoom.com/rights-primary-beneficiary-vs-contingent-beneficiary-25820.html" ] }

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[ "$5-10 million." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Riven - $20 million-According to a 1997 BusinessWeek report, the Myst sequel cost $10 million to develop and an additional $10 million to market, suggesting a total spend of around $20 million on the followup to the then-bestselling PC game of all-time. E.T. - $23 million (licensing) - In Master of the Game a 1994 biography about the late Steve Ross, then-CEO of Atari's then-parent company Warner Communications Skip Paul, an Atari executive at the time, told author Connie Bruck the company spent $23 million to secure the license for the infamous bomb.", "I asked this same question here, but was closed and told to ask it on this site instead. How much would it cost to develop a video game. I mean like a major PS3/360 video game. I know there really is no set price; but there has to be a pall bark, 100 grand, 10 mil, etc. I am asking how much the games cost to make, (studio cost, developer salaries, etc.). Examples would be nic", "Full Throttle - $1.5 million-While tweeting about the record-breaking Double Fine adventure game Kickstarter, Tim Schafer revealed that his 1995 biker adventure game had a $1.5 million budget. Twisted Metal - $0.8 million-In an interview with IGN, David Jaffe claimed his first car combat game cost $800,000 to develop. Golden Axe: Beast Rider - $15 million-According to a Game Developer postmortem, Sega spent $15 million on development costs for Secret Level's HD Sega IP reboot. Guitar Hero: Aerosmith - $5 million (marketing) - A former RedOctane marketing associate said it cost $5 million to market this single-artist music title.", "Wii games require about $5-10 million in the average case, including marketing costs. He asserts PS3 and X360 games need much more resources, from $20 million up to a staggering $50 million with sales of 1.3 to 1.5 million units to make money on them. Ubisoft boss Yves Guillemot has predicted game budgets will rise to an average of USD 60 million in the future. Games for Xbox 360 and PS3 cost between USD 20 million and USD 30 million to make. In 2002, as game software and hardware become more elaborate and the profit potential grows, the development budgets of hit software titles are swelling as well. It took between $5 to $10 million to develop a PS2 game versus $800,000 to $1.7 million for the original PlayStation. Namco Bandai Holdings President Takeo Takasu said rising development costs for next-generation games mean companies need to sell at least 500,000 copies in order to make a profit.", "Four years ago, Ubisoft CEO Yves Guillemot estimated that the average production budget for the generation of games following Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 would be $60 million. In an 2012 investor report, Take-Two admitted some of its top titles cost in excess of $60 million for development alone. E.T. - $23 million (licensing) - In Master of the Game a 1994 biography about the late Steve Ross, then-CEO of Atari's then-parent company Warner Communications Skip Paul, an Atari executive at the time, told author Connie Bruck the company spent $23 million to secure the license for the infamous bomb.", "Dragon's Lair - $3 million-According to Jamie Russell's book Generation Xbox, the handdrawn animation for this laserdisc game cost $1.3 million and the total cost of creating the game and cabinet amounted to $3 million. Golden Axe: Beast Rider - $15 million-According to a Game Developer postmortem, Sega spent $15 million on development costs for Secret Level's HD Sega IP reboot. Guitar Hero: Aerosmith - $5 million (marketing) - A former RedOctane marketing associate said it cost $5 million to market this single-artist music title.", "In an 2012 investor report, Take-Two admitted some of its top titles cost in excess of $60 million for development alone. Below, I have a list, pulled from public sources, that marks a first attempt here at Kotaku to get a comprehensive sense of how much money the world's biggest and most expensive games cost. Golden Axe: Beast Rider - $15 million-According to a Game Developer postmortem, Sega spent $15 million on development costs for Secret Level's HD Sega IP reboot. Guitar Hero: Aerosmith - $5 million (marketing) - A former RedOctane marketing associate said it cost $5 million to market this single-artist music title.", "Riven - $20 million-According to a 1997 BusinessWeek report, the Myst sequel cost $10 million to develop and an additional $10 million to market, suggesting a total spend of around $20 million on the followup to the then-bestselling PC game of all-time. Golden Axe: Beast Rider - $15 million-According to a Game Developer postmortem, Sega spent $15 million on development costs for Secret Level's HD Sega IP reboot. Guitar Hero: Aerosmith - $5 million (marketing) - A former RedOctane marketing associate said it cost $5 million to market this single-artist music title.", "“Research and development costs continue to go up,” said Richard Ow, a game analyst for the NPD Group. In 1996 a typical PlayStation game cost less than $1 million to make and sold for $49. Today, development costs for an Xbox or PlayStation 2 game run anywhere from $5 million to $7 million per title and sell for $49.99. And some game titles can cost upwards of $30 million. " ], "url": [ "http://www.techspot.com/article/771-cost-of-making-a-game/", "http://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/4518/how-much-does-it-cost-to-produce-a-major-video-game", "http://kotaku.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-make-a-big-video-game-1501413649", "http://vgsales.wikia.com/wiki/Video_game_costs", "http://www.techspot.com/article/771-cost-of-making-a-game/", "http://kotaku.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-make-a-big-video-game-1501413649", "http://kotaku.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-make-a-big-video-game-1501413649", "http://kotaku.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-make-a-big-video-game-1501413649", "http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3078404/ns/technology_and_science-games/t/top-video-games-may-soon-cost-more/" ] }

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[ "ranite is a light-colored igneous rock. Granite is composed mainly of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of mica, amphiboles and other minerals.", "Light-colored igneous rock" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Granite is a light-colored igneous rock with grains large enough to be visible with the unaided eye. It forms from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth’s surface. Granite is composed mainly of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of mica, amphiboles and other minerals. This mineral composition usually gives granite a red, pink, gray or white color with dark mineral grains visible throughout the rock. Granite is the best-known igneous rock.", "Rocks make up the majority of the Earth's crust. One of the most common rock is granite. The four minerals that make up granite are feldspar, quartz, mica, and hornblende. Granite was formed when magma cooled slowly forming crystals of the four minerals that make up the rock granite. ", "Igneous Rocks. Igneous rocks are formed from lava or magma. Magma is molten rock that is underground and lava is molten rock that erupts out on the surface. The two main types of igneous rocks are plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks. Plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground. Volcanic rocks are formed from lava that flows on the surface of the Earth and other planets and then cools and solidifies. The texture of an igneous rock depends on the size of the crystals in the rock. This tells us if the rock is plutonic or volcanic. When magma cools underground, it cools very slowly and when lava cools above ground, it cools quickly. When magma and lava cool, mineral crystals start to form in the molten rock.", "Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten rock material. There are two basic types. Intrusive igneous rocks crystallize below Earth's surface and the slow cooling that occurs there allows large crystals to form. Examples of intrusive igneous rocks are diorite, gabbro, granite, pegmatite, and peridotite. ", "Igneous rocks are formed when melted rock cools and solidifies. Melted rock may come in the form of magma, when it is found underneath the Earth’s surface. It can also come in the form of lava, when it is released unto the Earth’s surface during a volcanic eruption. Some examples of igneous rocks are granite, scoria, pumice, and obsidian. Pumice, for instance, is formed when lava made up of melted rock, water, and trapped gas is ejected from a volcano during a violent eruption.", "Granite is a coarse-grained, light-colored igneous rock composed mainly of feldspars and quartz with minor amounts of mica and amphibole minerals. This simple definition enables students to easily identify the rock based upon a visual inspection. Granite is composed mainly of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of mica, amphiboles and other minerals. This mineral composition usually gives granite a red, pink, gray or white color with dark mineral grains visible throughout the rock. Granite is the best-known igneous rock.", "In geology, rock or stone is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids. For example, the common rock granite is a combination of the quartz, feldspar and biotite minerals. The Earth's outer solid layer, the lithosphere, is made of rock. The types and abundance of minerals in a rock are determined by the manner in which the rock was formed. Many rocks contain silica (SiO 2); a compound of silicon and oxygen that forms 74.3% of the Earth's crust. This material forms crystals with other compounds in the rock.", "Granite differs from granodiorite in that at least 35% of the feldspar in granite is alkali feldspar as opposed to plagioclase; it is the potassium feldspar that gives many granites a distinctive pink color. The extrusive igneous rock equivalent of granite is rhyolite. Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or gray in color, depending on their mineralogy. The word granite comes from the Latin granum, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock. By definition, granite is an igneous rock with at least 20% quartz and up to 65% alkali feldspar by volum", "Granite /ˈɡraenɨt/ ˈɡrænɨt is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in. Texture granites can be predominantly, white, pink or gray in, color depending on their. mineralogy Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or gray in color, depending on their mineralogy. The word granite comes from the Latin granum, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock. By definition, granite is an igneous rock with at least 20% quartz and up to 65% alkali feldspar by volume." ], "url": [ "http://geology.com/rocks/granite.shtml", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/book/export/html/196", "http://ratw.asu.edu/aboutrocks_igneous.html", "http://geology.com/rocks/igneous-rocks.shtml", "http://www.universetoday.com/46594/how-are-rocks-formed/", "http://geology.com/rocks/granite.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite" ] }

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[ "$7,500 Per month." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Paying for long-term care in Florida, whether it be a nursing home, assisted living facility, or home health care, is expensive. The average cost of a nursing home in Florida is $7,500 per month. Private health insurance policies generally don't pay for long-term care, and few people purchase long-term care insurance policies. For those covered by Medicare, long-term care services is very limited.", "If you are or will be moving to a nursing home, you will be required to contribute most of your income to your care. You are allowed to keep a small amount of money, called a “personal needs allowance” (PNA). In 2014, Florida’s PNA for nursing home residents is $35 per month.", "Cost. 1 There is no charge for Medicaid for children (KidCare Medicaid). 2 For other Florida KidCare programs, monthly premiums depend on your household’s size and income. 3 Most families pay $15 or $20 a month.", "1 There is no charge for Medicaid for children (KidCare Medicaid). 2 For other Florida KidCare programs, monthly premiums depend on your household’s size and income. 3 Most families pay $15 or $20 a month. 4 If you need to pay more, Florida KidCare will let you know.", "1 For other Florida KidCare programs, monthly premiums depend on your household’s size and income. 2 Most families pay $15 or $20 a month. 3 If you need to pay more, Florida KidCare will let you know. 4 Make checks or money orders payable to Florida KidCare. 5 Do not send cash.", "The resource (asset) limit for a single person to qualify for Medicaid in Florida in 2014 is $2,000, and it is $3,000 for a married couple when both spouses want to qualify. Some property does not count toward the resource limit, like the value of your home if your spouse lives there or if you intend to return there." ], "url": [ "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/floridas-medicaid-long-term-care-managed-care-program.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/when-medicaid-florida-will-pay-nursing-home-assisted-living-home-health-care.html", "http://floridakidcare.org/", "http://floridakidcare.org/", "http://floridakidcare.org/", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/when-medicaid-florida-will-pay-nursing-home-assisted-living-home-health-care.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Selecting the Right Primer. New wood-If your wood isn't seriously stained, use a high-quality latex primer or an oil-based primer. If you have wood that's stained or you're painting redwood or cedar, use a stain-blocking primer. Painted wood-If your paint is in very good condition, a primer may not be needed. If the surface is new and rust-free, you can apply a high-quality latex paint and no primer. Drywall-Use a latex primer. Don't use an oil-based primer unless you're putting up wallpaper or covering a stain.", "A primer (/ˈpraɪmər/) or undercoat is a preparatory coating put on materials before painting. Priming ensures better adhesion of paint to the surface, increases paint durability, and provides additional protection for the material being painted. Secondly, without a primer, several layers of paint can be necessary to completely obscure the wood grain and ensure even color. Lastly, if wood is exposed to moisture, a thin layer of paint will still be water permeable. The end result will be warped parts, mildew, and dry rot.", "Step Four – Urethane Primer. Urethane primer gives good coverage, and you can apply several coats of it over filler. With this type of auto paint primer, there’s no loss of gloss in the top coat of paint. It’s become the preferred alternative to lacquer primer, as it covers better and gives better results. No matter what type of auto paint primer you use, it will still need to be sanded before you paint. This is a vital step to help the paint bond to the primer. Use a fine grit sandpaper and sand the primer to be completely smooth and level with the rest of the panel.", "While most latex primers say they can be used over oil-based paint and oil-based finishes such as varnish, I’ve always had good luck using an oil-based primer, such as Zinsser Cover Stain in situations like that. Be sure to clean your kitchen cabinets thoroughly before refinishing to remove all the grease and grime. […] Primer, first and foremost is the start of any painting. It seals the surface, whatever shape it’s in, leaving a solid base ready for paint. Primers can be tinted and used to cover a darker shade. Tinted primer can save you time and money, because you’ll need less layers of your top coat.", "Chances are that primer will cover it in one coat, then you can use the paint color of your choice. White paint will take many layers. Primer is meant to mute out color, but white paint just lays over the top creating a tint through the paint. Imagine wearing a white T-shirt over a black bra...you can see right through. Look, if the existing paint is latex, and there is no moisture problem, cheap latex primer is the same thing as cheap white paint. 'Ceiling white' is fine for primer. BUT, for going over you're better off with an oil-base primer, specially going over a dark color, preferably tinted to a similar color", "Since paints can vary, you should read the label on your paint to see what the manufacturer recommends, but the general recommendation for both primer and topcoats is that the air and surface temperatures should be over 40° F when applying oil-based paint and over 50° F when painting with latex. […] Primer, first and foremost is the start of any painting. It seals the surface, whatever shape it’s in, leaving a solid base ready for paint. Primers can be tinted and used to cover a darker shade. Tinted primer can save you time and money, because you’ll need less layers of your top coat.", "Aluminum and galvanized steel-If your surface is rusty, remove the rust and apply a latex or oil-based, corrosion-resistant primer. If the surface is new and rust-free, you can apply a high-quality latex paint and no primer. Drywall-Use a latex primer. Don't use an oil-based primer unless you're putting up wallpaper or covering a stain. Oil-based primers raise the grain of the drywall and make the finish look uneven", "Primer is not formulated to stand up to the elements and should be topcoated within several weeks to ensure proper bonding. If left uncovered for an extended period of time, primer will tend to deteriorate and chalk, which could prevent future coats of paint from adhering properly. While primer should not be used as a finish coat, you could paint a scrap with it, let it dry, take it to a paint store, and have the color and gloss matched to a finish paint.", "If you do not wash your car then any dust, grit or dirt can interfere with the primer and paint adhering to the car. Besides washing your car you also need to use a grease or wax remover in order to get rid of that dirt that does not wash off using soap or water. " ], "url": [ "http://www.lowes.com/projects/paint-stain-and-wallpaper/primer-buying-guide/project", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_(paint)", "http://www.autos.com/auto-repair/how-to-use-auto-paint-primer-effectively", "http://www.todayshomeowner.com/homeowners-guide-paint-primer/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081122203918AAkFAsW", "http://www.todayshomeowner.com/homeowners-guide-paint-primer/", "http://www.lowes.com/projects/paint-stain-and-wallpaper/primer-buying-guide/project", "http://www.todayshomeowner.com/can-primer-be-used-as-finish-coat-when-painting/", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-maintenance/how-to-apply-car-paint-primer-correctly" ] }

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[ "A minerals that have been combined chemically with amino acids to form “complexes.”" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Promoters sometimes market chelated minerals as dietary supplements that are superior to other mineral supplements, claiming chelated minerals are used more easily by the body (more bioavailable) than non-chelated minerals. But there is no evidence to support this claim. CHELATED MINERALS Side Effects & Safety. There isn't enough information available to know if chelated minerals are safe. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Not enough is known about the use of chelated minerals during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.", "“Chelated” minerals are among the mineral supplements touted for their improved absorption. The word, chelate (pronounced: key late) means to create a ring-like complex, or in loose terms ‘to grab and bond to’. Most clelated formulas use protein molecules, i.e. chains of amino acids. But according to a WebMD.com post, Find a Vitamin or Supplement: Chelated Minerals: “Promoters sometimes market chelated minerals as dietary supplements that are superior to other mineral supplements, claiming chelated minerals are used more easily by the body (more bioavailable) than non-chelated minerals. But there is no evidence to support this claim", "About Chelated Trace Minerals. Trace minerals are, generally, uncommon minerals that practically all organisms need in minute quantities in order to trigger the production of enzymes and hormones for growth, reproduction and healthy maintenance of the animal or plant body. ", "CHELATED MINERALS Overview Information. Chelated minerals are minerals that have been combined chemically with amino acids to form “complexes.” You will see products labeled as chelated boron, chelated calcium, chelated chromium, etc. CHELATED MINERALS Side Effects & Safety. There isn't enough information available to know if chelated minerals are safe. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Not enough is known about the use of chelated minerals during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.", "Now, not all minerals are difficult to absorb — or even need to be chelated. Yet chelation can improve the absorption of certain minerals by a notable amount. For example, chelated trace minerals possess an increased bioavailability of about 5 to 15 percent. Chelated minerals (on the other hand) are minerals that have been bonded to proteins to help make them easier to absorb. So, if your goal is to help your dog absorb the minerals in her food, you won’t get the results you’re looking for with an enzyme supplement.", "Most mineral supplements occur as compounds, such as magnesium citrate or calcium carbonate -- and each mineral may appear in several different forms. Some dietary supplement manufacturers sell chelated minerals, which they claim are better absorbed by the body. Chelated basically means firmly attached, usually to an amino acid or other organic component so that the two do not disassociate in the digestive system. For some minerals, a chelated compound is better than some other forms. For some it is similar or worse and therefore a waste of money. All of the minerals are different and individual. Both calcium and magnesium are examples where chelated forms are very little if any better absorbed", "What is Chelation? Chelation is the suspension of a mineral between two or more amino acids, or bonding to small proteins, peptides or amino acids. (Chela is Greek for claw .) Chelation substances can include things like amino acids, ascorbic acid and orotates, as well as hydrolyzed protein. What is all the fuss about chelated, colloidal and ionic trace minerals versus regular minerals? Inorganic (or metallic) minerals may only be absorbed up to 5% of their potential, whereas, minerals that are chelated typically improve absorption rates up to 45% of the mineral.", "Mineral supplements provided as chelated minerals have dramatically improved absorptions over minerals supplements provided as simple mineral salts like zinc chloride. Heres why... Chelation is literally the protective enclosure of a mineral like zinc or iron within amino or other natural organic acids. The safety and performance chelated minerals is well-established fact. Minerals chelated within amino acids or fulvic acids (colloidal minerals) provide superior absorption and help protect you from unbalanced absorption that can occur with simple mineral salts.", "More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of chelated minerals for these uses. 1 Bipolar disorder. 2 Use as a dietary mineral supplement. 3 Improving immune system function. 4 Building strong muscles and bones. 5 Other conditions. CHELATED MINERALS Side Effects & Safety. There isn't enough information available to know if chelated minerals are safe. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Not enough is known about the use of chelated minerals during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-41-CHELATED%20MINERALS.aspx?activeIngredientId=41&activeIngredientName=CHELATED%20MINERALS", "http://a-fib.com/faqs-minerals-supplements-chelate-what-does-it-mean/", "http://www.chelatedtraceminerals.com/chelated_trace_minerals.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-41-CHELATED%20MINERALS.aspx?activeIngredientId=41&activeIngredientName=CHELATED%20MINERALS", "http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/choosing-dog-food/chelated-minerals-dog-food/", "http://www.supplementquality.com/z_askexpert/chelated.html", "http://www.chelatedtraceminerals.com/mineral_questions.html", "http://www.healthy-vitamins-and-mineral-supplements.com/chelated-minerals.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-41-CHELATED%20MINERALS.aspx?activeIngredientId=41&activeIngredientName=CHELATED%20MINERALS" ] }

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[ "Alaska Become a State. 16 Mar, 2013 And Hawaii Becomes a State August 21, 1959." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Alaska became part of the US when US bought Alaska from the Soviet Union for 7.6 million dollars. They bought for more land, perhaps oil and natural resources. Hawaii belongs to the US before the World War. ", "As a part of the United States, Alaska officially became The Department of Alaska from 1867 to 1884 and was controlled by various institutions during this time. Path to statehood. As a part of the United States, Alaska officially became The Department of Alaska from 1867 to 1884 and was controlled by various institutions during this time. In 1884 the region was organized and became the District of Alaska.", "Considered as the largest state in the U.S. when it comes to area, Alaska is officially recognized the 49th state of the country. It is located at the northwestern region of the continent of North America. At the east of Alaska, travelers can find Canada, while at the west as well as south is the Pacific Ocean. California is known as the most populous areas in the U.S. To learn when did California become a state, it is important to explore the historical events that are important to the proclamation of the statehood of the place....", "Alaska was purchased from Russia in 1867, and organized as a territory in 1912. It became a state in 1959 along with Hawaii (the 50th state). Alaska became a state on January 3, 1959; and Hawaii was admitted on August 21, 1959. One side effect of this was that the U.S. only had a 49-star flag for one year: from Ju … ly 4, 1959 until July 3, 1960. 5 people found this useful. Answered.", "Hawaii Becomes a State August 21, 1959. Hawaii officially became the fiftieth state on August 21, 1959. It is one of the smallest states, and it is the only state made up entirely of islands. The islands are the tops of volcanoes, some of them still active.Hawaii's story begins long before", "Alaska and Hawaii - 50 Years of Statehood. In 1959 Alaska and Hawaii became the last two states to join the USA. They are the only ones not connected to the other 48 states. Alaska is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire . It has over 70 volcanoes and every year thousands of earthquakes are reported in the state. In 1867 the United States bought Alaska from Russia for 7 million dollars.", "Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state not located in the Americas. The Hawaiian archipelago is located 2,000 mi (3,200 km) southwest of the continental United States. Hawaii is the southernmost U.S. state and the second westernmost after Alaska. Hawaii, along with Alaska, does not border any other U.S. state.", "Alaska has a longer coastline than all the other U.S. states combined. It is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from Washington. Alaska is thus an exclave of the United States, possibly the largest exclave in the world. The United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, for 7.2 million U.S. dollars at approximately two cents per acre ($4.74/km 2). The area went through several administrative changes before becoming organized as a territory on May 11, 1912.", "When did Alaska Become a State. 16 Mar, 2013 when did 0. Alaska is one of two states (the other is Hawaii) not connected to the remaining 48 states of the United States of America. It is located in the northwest of the North American continent and borders Canada (to the east), as well as the Arctic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. It is separated from Russia via the Bering Strait. Path to statehood. As a part of the United States, Alaska officially became The Department of Alaska from 1867 to 1884 and was controlled by various institutions during this time. In 1884 the region was organized and became the District of Alaska." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090526192732AA94HCh", "http://wanttoknowit.com/when-did-alaska-become-a-state/", "http://www.whenguide.com/when-did-alaska-become-a-state.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_Alaska_and_Hawaii_become_states", "http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/modern/jb_modern_hawaii_1.html", "http://www.english-online.at/history/alaska-and-hawaii-at-50/alaska-hawaii-at-50.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska", "http://wanttoknowit.com/when-did-alaska-become-a-state/" ] }

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[ "The fundamental, physical, and functional unit of heredity. Supplement. It is because a gene is a segment of DNA (on a specific site on a chromosome) that is responsible for the physical and inheritable characteristics or phenotype of an organism.It also specifies the structure of a protein, and an RNA molecule.", "The nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes, which carry genetic information in a long molecule called DNA. Genes are regions of DNA that carry the code to control a particular cell activity or the production of a particular protein." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes chromosomes: Rod shaped bodies found in the nucleus of cells that contain genetic information (DNA). that carry genetic information. Most body cells have the same number of chromosomes, but this varies between species. Chromosomes are made from long, coiled molecules of DNA [DNA: The material inside the nucleus of cells, carrying genetic information. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. ] . A gene gene: The basic unit of genetic material inherited from our parents.", "The nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes, which carry genetic information in a long molecule called DNA. Genes are regions of DNA that carry the code to control a particular cell activity or the production of a particular protein. Chromosomes are made from long, coiled molecules of DNA [DNA: The material inside the nucleus of cells, carrying genetic information. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. ] . A gene gene: The basic unit of genetic material inherited from our parents.", "Definition: Genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes. Genes exist in alternative forms called alleles. Alleles determine distinct traits that can be passed on from parents to offspring. The process by which genes are transmitted was discovered by Gregor Mendel and formulated in what is known as Mendel's law of segregation.", "Gene. Definition. noun, plural: genes. (cell and molecular biology). The fundamental, physical, and functional unit of heredity. Supplement. It is because a gene is a segment of DNA (on a specific site on a chromosome) that is responsible for the physical and inheritable characteristics or phenotype of an organism. It also specifies the structure of a protein, and an RNA molecule. A gene is formerly called a factor", "gene. A segment of DNA, occupying a specific place on a chromosome, that is the basic unit of heredity. Genes act by directing the synthesis of proteins, which are the main components of cells and are the catalysts of all cellular processes. gene - (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity; genes were formerly called factors. cistron, factor.", "Genes contain the codes for the production of specific proteins. The information contained within DNA is not directly converted to proteins, but must first be transcribed in a process called DNA transcription. This process takes place within the nucleus of our cells. Alleles determine distinct traits that can be passed on from parents to offspring. The process by which genes are transmitted was discovered by Gregor Mendel and formulated in what is known as Mendel's law of segregation.", "A gene is a section of DNA which controls part of a cell's chemistry-particularly protein production. is a shorter region of DNA that carries the genetic code for a particular characteristic or cell activity. Nucleus, chromosome and gene. DNA molecules contain chemicals called bases. Chromosomes are made from long, coiled molecules of DNA [DNA: The material inside the nucleus of cells, carrying genetic information. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. ] . A gene gene: The basic unit of genetic material inherited from our parents.", "Each gene is a specific segment of DNA, occupying a fixed place on a chromosome. Genes contain the chemical information needed to create different kinds of proteins. gene - (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity; genes were formerly called factors. cistron, factor." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/ocr_gateway_pre_2011/ourselves/6_gene_control1.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/ocr_gateway_pre_2011/ourselves/6_gene_control1.shtml", "http://biology.about.com/od/geneticsglossary/g/Genes.htm", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Gene", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gene", "http://biology.about.com/od/geneticsglossary/g/Genes.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/ocr_gateway_pre_2011/ourselves/6_gene_control1.shtml", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gene" ] }

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[ "It is a London Underground and National Rail station in Clerkenwell, just north of the City of London in the London Borough of Islington." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "From 2018 passengers will be able to interchange between Thameslink, Crossrail and Underground services at Farringdon station. Here passengers will have the choice to travel north-south, east-west or around London. London's newest transport hub. From 2018 Farringdon will be the only station where Thameslink, Crossrail and tube services meet. P", "Farringdon station is a London Underground and National Rail station in Clerkenwell, just north of the City of London in the London Borough of Islington. 1 1 Current developments. A 'Farringdon' Crossrail station is being built between Farringdon and Barbican underground (tube) stations and it will have interchanges with both of them. Access at the Farringdon end will be via the new Thameslink ticket hall. Work will not be complete until 2017", "Liverpool Street, City, London EC2M | 20 minutes from Farringdon Tube Station. One of London's busiest commuter stations at the heart of financial London. Regular trains depart Liverpool Street for destinations in Essex and East Anglia. The Stansted ... London Events Theatre Dates: 14th December 2015 to 23rd January 2016. Barbican Centre, Silk Street, EC2Y | 9 minutes from Farringdon Tube Station. Antony Sher plays the infamous comic knight Falstaff in Shakespeare's history play Henry IV Parts I and II, directed at the Barbican by Royal Shakespeare ...", "New Crossrail stations are being built through central London and Docklands at Paddington, Bond Street, Tottenham Court Road, Farringdon, Liverpool Street, Whitechapel, Canary Wharf, Custom House and Woolwich. An additional new station is being built at Abbey Wood. New Crossrail stations will be constructed at Paddington, Tottenham Court Road, Bond Street, Farringdon, Liverpool Street, Whitechapel, Canary Wharf, Custom House, Woolwich and Abbey Wood. More...", "Farringdon will, from 2017, be one of the country's busiest stations (if not the busiest station) by number of trains passing through, being served by both Crossrail and the upgraded Thameslink route, as well as the existing Underground lines. A 'Farringdon' Crossrail station is being built between Farringdon and Barbican underground (tube) stations and it will have interchanges with both of them. Access at the Farringdon end will be via the new Thameslink ticket hall. Work will not be complete until 2017", "Farringdon is a London Underground and connected mainline National Rail station in Clerkenwell, in the London Borough of Islington, just outside of the City of London. The line ran from the Farringdon area to Paddington, a distance of 4 mi (6 km). The station was relocated on 23 December 1865 when the Metropolitan Railway opened an extension to Moorgate.", "The station was opened on 10 January 1863 as the terminus of the original Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground metro line. The station, initially named Farringdon Street, was originally a short distance from the present station building. The line ran from the Farringdon area to Paddington, a distance of 4 mi (6 km). The station was relocated on 23 December 1865 when the Metropolitan Railway opened an extension to Moorgate.", "Crossrail Farringdon Station will provide access to three rail networks: Crossrail, London Underground and Network Rail. Farringdon will directly connect with three of London's five airports, providing a highly desirable railway connection between Heathrow and Gatwick. The new station building and Crossrail's services will help ease overcrowding and support economic growth in the area. The Crossrail station at Farringdon will have two ticket halls. The western ticket hall at the corner of Farringdon Road and Cowcross Street will integrate with the Thameslink ticket hall. The eastern ticket hall, bounded by Charterhouse Street, Lindsey Street and Long Lane, will link to Barbican station. The ticket halls will be connected by 250 metre long underground platforms" ], "url": [ "https://www.networkrail.co.uk/aspx/6270.aspx", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farringdon_station", "http://www.londontown.com/LondonInformation/Underground_Stations/Farringdon/14ce/", "http://www.crossrail.co.uk/route/stations/", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farringdon_station", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farringdon_station", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farringdon_station", "http://www.crossrail.co.uk/route/stations/farringdon/" ] }

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[ "Spleen, thymus and tonsils." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Thymus. 2 The thymus gland is the main organ of the lymphatic system. 3 Its primary function is to promote the development of specific cells of the immune system called T-lymphocytes. 4 Once mature, these cells leave the thymus and are transported via blood vessels to the lymph nodes and spleen. The lymphatic system plays a vital role in the proper functioning of the body. One of the major roles of this organ system is to drain excess fluid surrounding tissues and organs and return it to the blood. Returning lymph to the blood helps to maintain normal blood volume and pressure.", "1 The thymus gland is the main organ of the lymphatic system. 2 Its primary function is to promote the development of specific cells of the immune system called T-lymphocytes. 3 Once mature, these cells leave the thymus and are transported via blood vessels to the lymph nodes and spleen. The lymphatic system plays a vital role in the proper functioning of the body. One of the major roles of this organ system is to drain excess fluid surrounding tissues and organs and return it to the blood. Returning lymph to the blood helps to maintain normal blood volume and pressure.", "Called also SALT. lymphoid system. the lymphoid tissue of the body, collectively; it consists of the bone marrow, thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, and gut-associated lymphoid tissue (tonsils, Peyer's patches). lymphoid tissue. a lattice work of reticular tissue, the interspaces of which contain lymphocytes. lymphoid leukemia. see lymphatic leukemia. lymphoid leukosis. a very rare primary tumor in mammals characterized by high blood lymphocyte counts. It is the most common form of the avian leukosis complex of diseases caused by avian retroviruses.", "Lymph organs include the bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. Bone marrow contains tissue that produces lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes (B-cells) mature in the bone marrow. T-lymphocytes (T-cells) mature in the thymus gland. The lymphatic system is composed of lymph vessels, lymph nodes, and organs. The functions of this system include the absorbtion of excess fluid and its return to the blood stream, absorption of fat (in the villi of the small intestine) and the immune system function.", "Lymph is very similar to blood plasma: it contains lymphocytes and other white blood cells. It also contains waste products and debris of cells together with bacteria and protein. Associated organs composed of lymphoid tissue are the sites of lymphocyte production. Lymphocytes are concentrated in the lymph nodes. The spleen and the thymus are also lymphoid organs of the immune system. The tonsils are lymphoid organs that are also associated with the digestive system. Lymphoid tissues contain lymphocytes, and also contain other types of cells for support. The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic organs, a conducting network of lymphatic vessels, and the circulating lymph. The thymus and the bone marrow constitute the primary lymphoid organs involved in the production and early clonal selection of lymphocyte tissues.", "A fluid called lymph, (lymph = clear fluid) flows in lymphatic vessels, lymphatic tissue and red bone marrow. Fluid filters out of capillaries and drains into lymphatic vessels to become lymph. The content of lymph is the same as interstitial fluid, the fluid around tissue cells. Secondary lymphoid tissues are arranged as a series of filters monitoring the contents of the extracellular fluids, i.e. lymph, tissue fluid and blood. The lymphoid tissue filtering each of these fluids is arranged in different ways. Secondary lymphoid tissues are also where lymphocytes are activated.", "SEARCH. The tonsils, the spleen, and the thymus are also considered to be lymphoid organs. The tonsil creates a ring of protection, positioned between the nasal cavity, the pharynx, and the oral cavity. The spleen is suspended off to the left of the stomach, along the left side of the abdominal cavity. ", "View full size image. The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste and other unwanted materials. The primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body. The spleen, which is located on the left side of the body just above the kidney, is the largest lymphatic organ, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). It controls the amount of red blood cells and blood storage in the body, and helps to fight infection." ], "url": [ "http://biology.about.com/od/organsystems/ss/lymphatic-aystem.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/organsystems/ss/lymphatic-aystem.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lymphoid+organs", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookIMMUN.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system", "http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/lymphoid/prim_sec_lymp_tiss.php", "http://www.medicalook.com/human_anatomy/organs/Lymphoid_organs.html", "http://www.livescience.com/26983-lymphatic-system.html" ] }

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[ "2 feet" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "http://www.youtube.com/ehowgarden. Heavy pruning can sometimes damage a boxwood if you're not careful. Find out how far back Japanese boxwoods can safely be pruned without damage with help from a certified horticulturist in this free video clip.", "Rejuvenation pruning should be done in late spring. Prune one-third of the branches down by no more than 30 percent of their height. Use sharp pruners and make the cut just above a branch that is growing out or a growth bud that is facing out. Prune several of the oldest branches off all the way to the ground to reduce the width of the shrub. Unless the shrub is diseased, there is no need to disinfect the pruners. Spread about 1/3 cup of 10-10-10 fertilizer per 25 square feet of area on the soil around the boxwood.", "Cut back dead, diseased or damaged branches from the shrub using sharp, sterilized pruning shears, or use a pruning saw if the wood is thick. Make a 45-degree cut to sever a section of the branch from the remaining wood, or snip off the entire branch if the damage is extensive and irreparable. Whether growing the dense, impenetrable shrubs as specimen plantings or growing them close together to form a natural screen, pruning is an essential part of care and maintenance that keeps the shape and size under control. Cut back your overgrown boxwood shrub in spring.", "Instructions. Determine the size you want to cut the boxwood down to, so you know how much of the growth to remove. Ideally, prune the shrub so its base is wider than the top, so plenty of sunlight reaches the growth near the base. Locate tall, wayward, low-lying and crossing branches, along with those that are damaged or diseased. Whether growing the dense, impenetrable shrubs as specimen plantings or growing them close together to form a natural screen, pruning is an essential part of care and maintenance that keeps the shape and size under control. Cut back your overgrown boxwood shrub in spring.", "How and When to Prune Boxwoods. As with all shrubs, you should be asking when the best time to trim boxwoods might be and when should you prune. Boxwoods can be trimmed at any time of year, but, for plant health, it’s best to avoid shearing in the late fall. ", "The common boxwood reaches 8 to 20 feet tall, but is generally 6 to 8 feet tall at maturity. You can safely remove 2 to 3 feet of height at one time on taller specimens when the length doesn't represent more than one-third of its height; if it does, make the cuts over several seasons. Renewing Boxwood. Though Viette's Beautiful Gardens in Virginia reports that vigorous boxwoods can survive after being cut to within 2 feet of the ground, renewal pruning is most often recommended for an overgrown boxwood.", "Neglect regular pruning, though, and a wall of evergreen foliage soon looms over your garden. Severe pruning of boxwoods can have mixed results, but you may be able to safely cut the shrubs back by 2 to 3 feet depending on their size, their health and the time of year you prune. Renewing Boxwood. Though Viette's Beautiful Gardens in Virginia reports that vigorous boxwoods can survive after being cut to within 2 feet of the ground, renewal pruning is most often recommended for an overgrown boxwood.", "If that old wood is too tall, you will have boxwoods-on-a-stick and not gain much visually for all your trouble. Barnsley Gardens, an old estate in North Georgia cut back their 200 year old boxwoods quite low with good success. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10 or 8-8-8 and make sure not to drop the ball on your watering as the boxwoods leaf out. ", "Cancel. Heavy pruning can sometimes damage a boxwood if you're not careful. Find out how far back Japanese boxwoods can safely be pruned without damage with help from a certified horticulturist in this free video clip. Part of the Video Series: Grow Guru. Boxwood's are going to sprout from pretty much anywhere along their stem. So you don't have to worry too much about how far back to cut it. You can use a hedge trimmer to do this if you have a big hedge. I prefer to cut one branch at a time. It's healthier for the plant and I have more control and less likely to make a bad mistake if I'm just cutting one branch at a time" ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Vo-QL5Td14", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/far-back-can-japanese-boxwoods-safely-cut-back-99662.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8776530_cut-back-boxwood.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8776530_cut-back-boxwood.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/boxwood/trimming-boxwood-bushes.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-cut-boxwood-shrubs-back-2-3-feet-killing-them-100421.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-cut-boxwood-shrubs-back-2-3-feet-killing-them-100421.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090208061527AA7XUx8", "http://www.ehow.com/video_12274800_far-back-can-japanese-boxwoods-safely-cut-back.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The public key fingerprint is a hash of the public key only. 2 Since the public key stays the same on a simple renewing, this fingerprint will be the same too. 3 The certificate fingerprint as shown in the browser is instead a hash of the complete certificate. It depends on what fingerprint you mean. 1 The public key fingerprint is a hash of the public key only. 2 The certificate fingerprint as shown in the browser is instead a hash of the complete certificate.", "(See How to: View Certificates with the MMC Snap-in .) Second, as described here, find an appropriate certificate and copy its thumbprint (or other claim values). If you are using a certificate for service authentication, it is important to note the value of the Issued To column (the first column in the console). Click the Personal folder to expand it. Click the Certificates folder to expand it. In the list of certificates, note the Intended Purposes heading. Find a certificate that lists Client Authentication as an intended purpose. Double-click the certificate. In the Certificate dialog box, click the Details tab.", "1 Delete the certificate from the certificate store. 2 To do this, create a new Microsoft Management Console (MMC), and then add the Certificates snap-in. 3 To do this, follow these steps: 4 Click Start, and then click Run. 5 Type MMC.EXE, and then click OK. 6 On the File menu, click Add/Remove Snap-in. 1 Right-click the certificate, and then click Delete. 2 Add the new certificate to the certificate store. 3 Delete the certificate from HTTP.sys. 4 To do this, type the following commands at the command prompt: 5 Note To run these commands, you must open the command prompt by using elevated permissions.", "It depends on what fingerprint you mean. 1 The public key fingerprint is a hash of the public key only. 2 Since the public key stays the same on a simple renewing, this fingerprint will be the same too. 3 The certificate fingerprint as shown in the browser is instead a hash of the complete certificate. It depends on what fingerprint you mean. 1 The public key fingerprint is a hash of the public key only. 2 The certificate fingerprint as shown in the browser is instead a hash of the complete certificate.", "@Niel: You should not have multiple certificates with the same subject. That points to an error in your overall system design. If for some reason you do have this, then I would choose the most recent one to use. Serial number and thumbprint will change when the cert is renewed, that's fundamental to X.509. Subject (DN) is the only property I know of that will stay the same.", "Fingerprint for Public Key Pinning stays the same if you renew the cert with the same private key you used before. See this page for instructions how to generate the fingerprint, you can see it can be extracted from private key or CSR, not only from the cert itself. share | improve this answer. answered Feb 3 at 9:13. It depends on what fingerprint you mean. 1 The public key fingerprint is a hash of the public key only. 2 The certificate fingerprint as shown in the browser is instead a hash of the complete certificate.", "1 The certificate fingerprint as shown in the browser is instead a hash of the complete certificate. 2 Since the contents of the certificate will change to reflect the new start and expiration time, this fingerprint will change too. It depends on what fingerprint you mean. 1 The public key fingerprint is a hash of the public key only. 2 The certificate fingerprint as shown in the browser is instead a hash of the complete certificate.", "1. Click the Products tab, expand SSL Certificates, and click Renew for the certificate to be renewed. 3. Glitch #1: Their instructions mostly worked, except it doesn't automatically remove the binding to the old certificate. 4. Glitch #2: After changing to the new certificate, I couldn't connect internally to OWA. 1. Clicked the link in the email saying the certificate has been renewed. This took me back to the certificate list on the GoDaddy site. 2. Checked the box next to the renewed certificate and clicked Download. I selected Exchange 2007 and then clicked Download. I saved the downloaded zip file to the server desktop.", "To retrieve a certificate's thumbprint. Open the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in for certificates. (See How to: View Certificates with the MMC Snap-in .). In the Console Root window's left pane, click Certificates (Local Computer) . Click the Personal folder to expand it. Click the Certificates folder to expand it. In the list of certificates, note the Intended Purposes heading. Find a certificate that lists Client Authentication as an intended purpose. Double-click the certificate. In the Certificate dialog box, click the Details tab." ], "url": [ "http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/80722/does-renewing-ssl-certificate-change-its-thumbprint-fingerprint", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms734695(v=vs.110).aspx", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/947027", "http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/80722/does-renewing-ssl-certificate-change-its-thumbprint-fingerprint", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2331181/how-x509-certificate-renewal-does-not-impact-the-code", "http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/80722/does-renewing-ssl-certificate-change-its-thumbprint-fingerprint", "http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/80722/does-renewing-ssl-certificate-change-its-thumbprint-fingerprint", "http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/smb-technologist/the-pains-and-pitfalls-of-renewing-ssl-certificates-part-1/", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms734695(v=vs.110).aspx" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wear one plaid piece of clothing at a time. Plaid comes in many different colors and styles. However, its crisscrossing lines mean it's almost always fairly attention-grabbing. This means pairing multiple pieces of plaid clothing with each other can be overwhelming or busy to look at. 1 For example, if you're wearing a set of bright blue jeans, you might wear a plaid shirt that includes a few stripes that are a similar shade of blue. 2 The colors don't have to match exactly — light blue can go with dark blue and so on.", "1 If you wear plaid shoes don't wear any other plaid. 2 If you wear plaid pants or shorts with your plaid shoes, it will be too overpowering. 3 Chances are the plaids would not match, since is difficult to find matching plaids. 4 If you must wear some other plaid, try to find a plaid hat that matches. 1 Do not wear socks with plaid shoes. 2 Plaid shoes are meant to be summery and casual. 3 It is not necessary to wear socks with plaid shoes, especially if you are also wearing shorts. 4 Wear a solid colored polo shirt. 5 This will give your look more class.", "1 When you wear plaid shoes, try wearing khaki pants or shorts. 2 If you wear khaki shorts and plaid shoes, it will more than likely emphasize your skin tone. 3 This is an excellent way to show off a tan. 4 Do not wear socks with plaid shoes. 1 Do not wear socks with plaid shoes. 2 Plaid shoes are meant to be summery and casual. 3 It is not necessary to wear socks with plaid shoes, especially if you are also wearing shorts. 4 Wear a solid colored polo shirt. 5 This will give your look more class.", "Match one color in the plaid with other colored clothes you wear. You don't always have to wear plaid with neutral tones. However, if you want to wear plaid with colored clothes, try to pick a plaid piece with one color that is close to the other color in your outfit. 1 For example, if you're wearing a set of bright blue jeans, you might wear a plaid shirt that includes a few stripes that are a similar shade of blue. 1 For example, if you're wearing a set of bright blue jeans, you might wear a plaid shirt that includes a few stripes that are a similar shade of blue. 2 The colors don't have to match exactly — light blue can go with dark blue and so on.", "Flannel isn’t just for slackers. Plaid shirts are showing up in outfits of every incarnation. In addition to doing the tie it around your waist thing, street style shots are showing plaid shirts paired with leather minis, over graphic tees, under biker jacket, and tucked into white denim. ", "Plaid shorts can be tricky to wear. If you pair the shorts with a shirt that is the exact same shade, you'll look too matchy-matchy. But if you wear a shirt that contrast too much, you'll look like you got dressed in the dark. For best results, try to match one color from your plaid shorts with your shirt and see what happens. 1 Simple white t-shirt. 1 Striped t-shirt. 2 Stripes with plaid is definitely risky, but you can pull it off if you're that type of guy. 3 Choose narrow, small stripes with a large plaid or wider stripes for a smaller plaid print. 4 Matching colors is especially important here.", "I was going to title this post “How to Wear a Plaid Shirt Without Looking Like a Lumberjack, the Brawny Paper Towel Guy or a 90’s Grunge Rocker”, but I didn’t, for obvious reasons. However, the sentiment is the same. You can style plaid shirts without being one bit brawny or grungy. ", "One of my favorite fall fashion staples is a plaid shirt. I could wear plaid shirts all year round, but honestly, they look the best in fall and winter. Plaid shirts, or flannel shirts as some people call them, are so versatile and can be worn in a million different ways. And don’t forget that they’re comfortable, cozy and usually inexpensive.", "1 Loose plaid shirts tend to appear more rugged and casual. 2 Try pairing one with a band T-shirt or an old tank top for a grungy sense of style. 3 You can even wear men's shirts and let the tails hang below the waist for a boyfriend look. 1 For example, if you're wearing a set of bright blue jeans, you might wear a plaid shirt that includes a few stripes that are a similar shade of blue. 2 The colors don't have to match exactly — light blue can go with dark blue and so on.", "1 If you wear plaid pants or shorts with your plaid shoes, it will be too overpowering. 2 Chances are the plaids would not match, since is difficult to find matching plaids. 3 If you must wear some other plaid, try to find a plaid hat that matches. 4 The hat will be far enough away from the shoes as to not overpower the outfit. 1 Do not wear socks with plaid shoes. 2 Plaid shoes are meant to be summery and casual. 3 It is not necessary to wear socks with plaid shoes, especially if you are also wearing shorts. 4 Wear a solid colored polo shirt. 5 This will give your look more class." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Wear-Plaid", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/what-wear-plaid-shoes.html", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/what-wear-plaid-shoes.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Wear-Plaid", "http://stylecarrot.com/2013/10/10/style-right-now-22-ways-wear-wear-plaid-shirts/", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/10-shirts-wear-plaid-shorts.html", "http://getyourprettyon.com/three-ways-to-wear-a-plaid-shirt/", "http://www.gurl.com/2014/11/01/style-tips-how-to-wear-plaid-flannel-shirt-outfit-ideas/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Wear-Plaid", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/what-wear-plaid-shoes.html" ] }

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