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microsoft

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ms_marco

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Microsoft 12.2k

[ "Bitter" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Martha-Meaning of Martha. Tweet. [ 2 syll. mar -(t) ha, ma-r- tha ] The baby girl name Martha is pronounced M AA R-THah (English) †. Martha is of Aramaic origin. It is used mainly in the English, German, Greek, and Scandinavian languages. It is a biblical name derived from the word marta meaning 'lady'. The name was borne in the Bible by the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany; while her sister Mary listened to Jesus ' teaching, Martha busied herself with the housework and later complained to Jesus that her sister did not help in the chores", "The name Martha is a Latin transliteration of the Koine Greek μάρθα, itself a translation of the Aramaic מַרְתָּא Marta, Martâ the mistress or the, lady from מרה, mistress feminine of מר. master Martha of Bethany (Aramaic: מַרְתָּא Marta) martâ is a biblical figure described in The gospels Of luke And. John together with her Siblings lazarus And, mary she is described as living in the village Of bethany Near. Jerusalem she was witness To ' jesus resurrection of her, Brother. lazarus", "Hebrew Meaning: The name Martha is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Martha is: Bitter. American Meaning: The name Martha is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Martha is: Bitter. In Aramaic the meaning of the name Martha is: Lady. In the Bible, Martha was the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany and known for her obsession with housework. Biblical Meaning: The name Martha is a Biblical", "Martha has been a royal name in Scandinavia, the subject of Beatles song Martha My Dear, and is also associated with the New England island Martha's Vineyard. Livelier foreign forms that have been used in this country include Marta, Martine, and Martina. ", "The name Martha is of Hebrew origin, and it means Lady . ", "Aramaic Meaning: The name Martha is an Aramaic baby name. In Aramaic the meaning of the name Martha is: Lady. In the Bible, Martha was the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany and known for her obsession with housework. Biblical Meaning: The name Martha is a Biblical baby name.", "Meaning & History. From Aramaic מרתא (marta') meaning lady, mistress. In the New Testament this is the name of the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany. It was not used in England until after the Protestant Reformation. A notable bearer was Martha Washington (1731-1802), the wife of the first American president George Washington.", "Origin of the name Martha: Derived from the Aramaic Mārthā (lady, mistress). The name is borne in the Bible by the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. ", "Martha /mar-tha/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced MAR-tha. It is of Aramaic origin, and the meaning of Martha is lady; mistress of the house. Biblical: the sister of Mary and Lazarus. She is patron saint of the helping professions. The name was revived by and popular with the Puritans. Martha is a very popular first name for women (#38 out of 4276, Top 1%) and also a very popular surname for all people (#34711 out of 150436, Top 23%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the birth name popularity of Martha for girls." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Martha", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/martha", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Martha", "http://www.names.org/n/martha/about", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/martha", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/martha", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/martha", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Martha" ] }

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[ "8 minutes and 135º.", "5–7 minutes, put the steaks under the broiler.\nRare steaks should be cooked to 120–125 degrees F, medium rare to 130–140, medium to 140–150, medium well to 150–160, and well done is 160+." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "13 to 18 minutes. Broil: Broil on broiler pan rack so surface of beef is 3-4 from heat for 1 thick steaks, 2-3 from heat for 3/4 inch thick steaks and 1 tenderloin. Broil per chart for medium rare to medium, turning once halfway through cooking time. Broil on broiler pan so surface of beef is 3-4 from heat for 1 thick steaks: 2-3 from heat for 3/4 thick steaks, 1 top round and flank steaks. Broil per chart for medium rare to medium, turning once halfway through cooking time. Beef Cut.", "Marinate and Broil: Marinate in tenderizing marinade for 6 to 24 hours. Broil on broiler pan so surface of beef is 3-4 from heat for 1 thick steaks: 2-3 from heat for 3/4 thick steaks, 1 top round and flank steaks. Broil per chart for medium rare to medium, turning once halfway through cooking time. Beef Cut.", "1 Place ribeye steaks on freshly oiled grill. 2 Cooked uncovered for approximately 8 minutes. 3 Flip the steak when the first side is looking done (aprox 8 minutes) and cook for another five minutes or so. 4 To test remove a steak from direct heat and insert a meat thermometer into the middle of the steak. 1 Flip the steak when the first side is looking done (aprox 8 minutes) and cook for another five minutes or so. 2 To test remove a steak from direct heat and insert a meat thermometer into the middle of the steak. 3 For medium rare the temperature should be 135º F. (See below for more info) .", "Grilling Times For Steak. Grilling times for steaks will vary (for the most accurate approach, use a meat thermometer and follow the temperature guidelines above), but in general, here are steak grilling times: Rare Steak. 8-10 minutes for 1 inch thick steak. 10-14 minutes for 1.5 inch thick steak. ", "Place steaks on broiler pan and cook on one side for 6-8 minutes. Cooking time is going to vary depending on the thickness of your steak and the doneness you want them. Our steaks were just under 1 thick and we cooked them a tad more than medium. ", "Grilling Instructions: Sear over high heat then finish over medium heat. For searing, allow 2 minutes for 1-inch thick steaks and 4 minutes for 1½ -2-inch thick steaks. Turn steaks and reduce heat or move to a medium heat to finish grilling. Turn steaks once halfway through remaining grilling time. The grilling times below include searing. See grilling chart below. ", "RibEye Cooking Time Chart : For the best results, cook steaks using an accurate Meat Thermometer instead of a timetable. Steaks should be allowed to rest up to 10 minutes before serving. This resting period allows the juiced to distribute in the meat.", "Once it has heated up for 5–7 minutes, put the steaks under the broiler. 4. Flip the ribeye steaks over and broil the other side. After 5 minutes or so, the ribeye should have a nice, brown exterior similar to the one in the picture to the right. Flip them using your spring-loaded tongs. 5. Ribeye steak temperature guide. Use a digital thermometer to decide when they are a couple degrees shy of your target temperature. Rare steaks should be cooked to 120–125 degrees F, medium rare to 130–140, medium to 140–150, medium well to 150–160, and well done is 160+.", "Turn the steaks over and continue to grill 3 to 5 minutes for medium-rare (an internal temperature of 135 degrees F), 5 to 7 minutes for medium (140 degrees F) or 8 to 10 minutes for medium-well (150 degrees F). Directions. About 20 minutes before grilling, remove the steaks from the refrigerator and let sit, covered, at room temperature. Heat your grill to high. Brush the steaks on both sides with oil and season liberally with salt and pepper. Place the steaks on the grill and cook until golden brown and slightly charred, 4 to 5 minutes" ], "url": [ "http://www.creekstonefarms.com/broiling.html", "http://www.creekstonefarms.com/broiling.html", "http://greatgrub.com/recipes/rib_eye_steak_on_a_gas_grill", "http://grillingtheperfectsteak.com/grilling-times-for-steaks", "http://www.justapinch.com/recipes/main-course/beef/broiled-rib-eye-steaks-annettes.html", "http://www.grillingtimes.com/grilling-beef-steaks", "http://howtocookasteak.com/forums/index.php?topic=24", "http://www.howtocookmeat.com/recipes/beef/how-to-broil-ribeye-steak.htm", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/bobby-flay/perfectly-grilled-steak-recipe.html/" ] }

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[ "$700 thousand" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The man who is going to be remembered for his mixed martial art fighting techniques is Nick Diaz. Today, he is a successful sportsman as he has ruled the mind and heart of his fans with his winning skill in the vivid series of martial art championship such as Strikeforce, IFC Warriors Challenge 15, etc.", "Nate Diaz net worth: $700 Thousand. Nate Diaz is an American mixed martial artist who has a net worth of $700 thousand. Nate Diaz has earned his net worth as a current competitor in the welterweight and lightweight divisions of the UFC. As the season five champion of the Ultimate Fighter he has acquired wins in both the Strikeforce and World Extreme Cagefighting.", "Nate Diaz is an American mixed martial artist who has a net worth of $700 thousand. Nate Diaz has earned his net worth as a current competitor in the welterweight and lightweight divisions of the UFC. As the season five champion of the Ultimate Fighter he has acquired wins in both the Strikeforce and World Extreme Cagefighting.", "Nick Diaz is a proven headline draw who can get people to shell out money for a PPV. Nate Diaz isn't. Nate Diaz's last fight, against Gray Maynard, was the headline bout at the TUF 18 Finale. That card did a gate of $322,000 which is a near-disaster. Out of the 4,853 in attendance at the Mandalay Bay Events Center that night, 1,697 were comps. Barely 3,000 people thought a Nate Diaz-headlined card was worth spending money on.", "One-time Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) No. 1 Lightweight title contender, Nate Diaz, and company president, Dana White, are still not seeing eye-to-eye. In short: Diaz feels he is worth more money, while White wants him to prove it inside the Octagon.", "Nick Diaz net worth: Nick Diaz is a professional mixed martial artist who has a net worth of $3 million." ], "url": [ "http://www.celebritycurry.com/nick-diaz-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-athletes/mma-net-worth/nate-diaz-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-athletes/mma-net-worth/nate-diaz-net-worth/", "http://www.mmafighting.com/2014/4/12/5606536/fightweets-is-nick-diaz-worth-500000-per-fight", "http://www.mmamania.com/2014/4/8/5595698/nate-diaz-ufc-conned-me-with-eight-fight-contract-tried-to-do-me-dirty", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-athletes/mma-net-worth/nick-diaz-net-worth/" ] }

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[ "An indemnity agreement is an express, contractual promise by one party, the “indemnitor”, to pay for the liability of another party, the “indemnitee”.", "It is a contract where one party agrees to protect another party against certain future claims or losses." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In this case, indemnity has the general meaning of hold harmless.. An indemnity agreement is sometimes called a hold harmless agreement. To indemnify someone is to absolve that person from responsibility for damage or loss arising from the transaction. (Black's Law Dictionary). ", "Top 10 facts about the world. An indemnity agreement is one in which financial responsibility is decided. For example, a contract for medical insurance is an indemnity agreement. In it, the insurer agrees to pay certain medical costs as defined by the contract. Thus some financial responsibility for medical bills now belongs to the insurer. Sometimes an indemnity agreement is signed when people use a company to invest in stocks or bonds trading. In order to use the company’s services, the investing person agrees to hold the company not liable for any money losses that might be incurred by investing.", "Look up indemnity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An indemnity is an obligation by a person (indemnitor) to provide compensation for a particular loss suffered by another person (indemnitee). ", "What Is An Indemnity Agreement?  An indemnity agreement is an express, contractual promise by one party, the “indemnitor”, to pay for the liability of another party, the “indemnitee”.  An indemnity agreement can also include a promise to defend the indemnified party in a claim or litigation.  An indemnity agreement determines who will bear the loss.  Indemnity agreements are generally governed by the law of contracts.  Key to an indemnity agreement is concept of holding indemnitee harmless and relieved of liability according to the agreement’s terms.  The indemnitor’s liability under an indemnity agreement is determined by the provisions of the agreement.", "A Hold Harmless (Indemnity) Agreement is used between two parties to establish that the indemnitee is protected from any unforeseen liabilities, losses, claims or damages during their involvement in an activity. ", "An indemnity agreement is where one party to an agreement or contract agrees to pay the costs and liabilities associated with a certain event. ", "0 Comment. An indemnity agreement is a contract where one party agrees to protect another party against certain future claims or losses. For example, suppose Jack would like to enter into a contract with Jill to build a playground, but Jill is hesitant because of the potential future liability of such an endeavor. Indemnity agreements will memorialize this understanding and will also set out some of the basic terms of the indemnification.", "Any given indemnity agreement has what is called a period of indemnity, or a specific length of time for which the indemnity is valid. Similarly, many contracts include a letter of indemnity, which guarantees that the contract stipulations will be met by both parties, or else an indemnity must be paid. DEFINITION of 'Indemnity'. Indemnity is compensation for damages or loss. Indemnity in the legal sense may also refer to an exemption from liability for damages. The concept of indemnity is based on a contractual agreement made between two parties, in which one party agrees to pay for potential losses or damages caused by the other party" ], "url": [ "http://biztaxlaw.about.com/od/glossaryi/g/Indemnity-Indemnify-Indemnification.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-indemnity-agreement.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indemnity", "http://www.aci-na.org/sites/default/files/cs2b_-_everything_you_ever_wanted_clay_hill.pdf", "https://www.lawdepot.com/contracts/hold-harmless-agreement/", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/i/indemnity-agreement/", "http://www.findlegalforms.com/articles/form-encyclopedia/what-is-an-indemnity-agreement", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/indemnity.asp" ] }

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[ "A silicate containing the anion SiO3." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of METASILICATE. 1. : a silicate containing the anion SiO3−− or (SiO3)n in which the ratio of silicon to oxygen is 1 to 3. 2. : inosilicate. ADVERTISEMENT.", "Full Definition of SILICATE. : a salt or ester derived from a silicic acid; especially: any of numerous insoluble often complex metal salts that contain silicon and oxygen in the anion, constitute the largest class of minerals, and are used in building materials (as cement, bricks, and glass). See silicate defined for English-language learners.", "Sodium Metasilicate provides both silica and alkalinity in a molar ratio of 1:1 between silica and sodium oxide, which makes it especially suitable for hard surface cleaning. Its multifunctional cleaning properties enhance the removal of fatty and particulate soil in both soft and hard water.", "Toxicological summary for sodium metasilicate [6834-92-0] and its 01/2002 pentahydrate [10213-79-3] and nonahydrate [13517-24-3] and tissue destruction). Persons exposed to sodium hydroxide in the workplace have described nose and throat irritation, respiratory irritation, chest pains, and shortness of breath.", ": a salt or ester derived from a silicic acid; especially: any of numerous insoluble often complex metal salts that contain silicon and oxygen in the anion and constitute the largest class of minerals." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metasilicate", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/silicate", "http://www.pqcorp.com/Portals/1/docs/Metso%20Sodium%20Metasilicate,%202009.pdf", "http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/htdocs/chem_background/exsumpdf/sodiummetasilicate_508.pdf", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/silicate" ] }

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[ "Pohutukawa Coast" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pine Harbour Ferries run between Pine Harbour marina and downtown Auckland 15 times daily, Monday-Friday (excluding Public Holidays). Our modern, high-speed catamarans can transport between 49 - 99 passengers at a time, either in the relaxing comfort of the inside cabin or on the open deck, for an exhilarating ride. PRIVATE CHARTERS. Pine Harbour Ferries are also available for Private Charters to any of the Islands in the inner Hauraki Gulf or late night trips in to Auckland. With three ferries to choose from, carrying between 49 - 99 passengers, you’ll have your transport needs covered.", "Located on Auckland’s beautiful Pohutukawa Coast, Pine Harbour is an oasis of calm; away from the suffocation of the city, yet only 35 minutes from Auckland’s CBD. You can choose from a range of high quality new homes-from sophisticated terrace style townhouses to exclusive sea view apartments. ", "Pine Harbour sealink Ferry service. Pine Harbour Ferries run between Pine Harbour marina and downtown Auckland 15 times daily, Monday-Friday (excluding Public Holidays). Each catamaran is powered by twin Hamilton jet units driven by two Scarnia or Detroit engines. Capable of speeds up to around 40 knots, these vessels can operate in all but extreme weathers, giving a fast and smooth ride. Travel time from Pine Harbour Marina to Downtown Auckland takes just 35 minutes. Pine Harbour Marina has free parking and a 24 hour hi-tech security service is in place, including regular patrols by security staff. There are shower and toilet facilities at the marina", "Pepperjacks Restaurant and Bar is situated in the beautiful Pine Harbour Marina, Beachlands, and looks out across the marina and Hauraki Gulf. The restaurant/bar/cafe café has a relaxed and friendly, atmosphere and visitors can choose from a wide range of menu. items The restaurant/bar/cafe café has a relaxed and friendly, atmosphere and visitors can choose from a wide range of menu. Items access To Pine Harbour marina is either by, vehicle or ferry from The AUCKLAND, cbd and both offer a, relaxing scenic/drive. Ride pepperjacks: offers", "Find all you need at the Pine Harbour Fresh Market-from indulgent treats to eat in bed, perfect brunch & high tea ingredients including vintage kitchenware, flowers, tea, lavender & champers to add that perfect regal touch. For weekly updates follow us on facebook. Destined to become so much more than a marina, Pine Harbour is Auckland's most exciting new development offering a selection of living places, working spaces and recreational facilities. Pine Harbour offers a truly exceptional place to Live, Work and Play.", "Pine Harbour is an exciting mix of world-class marina facilities, cafes, shops, outdoor recreation & entertainment. The Marina itself is largely self-contained, and operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. And Pine Harbour has so much more to offer. Spend a leisurely afternoon at one of our cafes, cafés take a stroll around the, marina swim at the sheltered beach or enjoy a picnic in our landscaped. gardens", "OUR LOCATION. From our base at Pine Harbour, we service the East Auckland catchment area as well as the Corromandel and Waiheke Island. A ferry service runs from Auckland City to Pine Harbour, so you can bring your boat to us and then ferry home. ", "Travel time from Pine Harbour Marina to Downtown Auckland takes just 35 minutes. Pine Harbour Marina has free parking and a 24 hour hi-tech security service is in place, including regular patrols by security staff. There are shower and toilet facilities at the marina. PRIVATE CHARTERS. Pine Harbour Ferries are also available for Private Charters to any of the Islands in the inner Hauraki Gulf or late night trips in to Auckland. With three ferries to choose from, carrying between 49 - 99 passengers, you’ll have your transport needs covered." ], "url": [ "http://www.sealink.co.nz/pine-harbour", "http://www.pineharbourliving.co.nz/about-pine-harbour/", "http://www.pineharbour.co.nz/ferries/", "http://pepperjacks.co.nz/", "http://www.pineharbour.co.nz/", "http://www.eventfinda.co.nz/venue/pine-harbour-auckland-east-whitford", "http://phe.co.nz/", "http://www.sealink.co.nz/pine-harbour" ] }

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[ "Bismuth has a metallic-white color with a slight reddish or pinkish hue.", "A silvery white color, with a pink tinge" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It usually forms in ugly masses, though occasionally does form in aesthetic lustrous crystals. Bismuth has a metallic-white color with a slight reddish or pinkish hue. This pure color will only be present on an un tarnish ed (i.e. freshly broken) surface, since Bismuth tarnishes yellow to dark-gray. Most marketed Bismuth specimens are laboratory grown, and exhibit a very interesting shape. They have hopper-like growths in pseudocubic crystals, and are usually coated with chemicals to prevent tarnish, thus maintaining the silver-white color. Sometimes the coating gives a colorful effect on the bismuth. Bismuth is an ore of the element bismuth. lab-grown crystals are widely available in the mineral market.Bismuth has a unique property where it expands while it solidifies, unlike other matter which contracts.", "Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a pentavalent post-transition metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when freshly produced, but is often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to surface oxidation. Whereas bismuth is most available today as a byproduct, its sustainability is more dependent on recycling. Bismuth is mostly a byproduct of lead smelting, along with silver, zinc, antimony, and other metals, and also of tungsten production, along with molybdenum and tin, and also of copper production.", "Bismuth is a chemical element that has the symbol Bi and atomic number 83. This heavy, brittle, white crystalline trivalent poor metal has a pink tinge and chemically re … sembles arsenic and antimony. ", "Bismuth (element #83 on the periodic table) forms beautifully colored and geometrically intricate hopper crystals, shown in the image to the left, as it slowly cools and solidifies from its molten state. ", "Bismuth is a chemical element that has the symbol Bi and atomic number 83. This heavy, brittle, white crystalline trivalent poor metal has a pink tinge and chemically re … sembles arsenic and antimony. Of all the metals, it is the most naturally diamagnetic, and only mercury has a lower thermal conductivity. ", "Appearance. Bismuth is a high-density, silvery, pink-tinged metal. Uses. Bismuth metal is brittle and so it is usually mixed with other metals to make it useful. Its alloys with tin or cadmium have low melting points and are used in fire detectors and extinguishers, electric fuses and solders. ", "Bismuth is a crystalline white metal, with a pink tinge. The iridescent color of this bismuth crystal is the result of a thin oxide layer on its surface. Dschwen, wikipedia.org. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. ", "Bismuth is a brittle, crystalline metal that occurs in its native state. It has a white coloring with a pinkish tinge. Of all the metals, bismuth is the most diamagnetic and has a very low thermal conductivity. It also has the greatest electrical resistance when placed in a magnetic field, a trait called the Hall effect. [See Periodic Table of the Elements ]. ", "Bismuth does occur free in nature and in such minerals as bismuthinite (Bi 2 S 3) and bismite (Bi 2 O 3). The largest deposits of bismuth are found in Bolivia, although bismuth is usually obtained as a by-product of mining and refining lead, copper, tin, silver and gold. Pure bismuth is a white, brittle metal with a slight pink color. Bismuth is usually mixed with other metals, such as lead, tin, iron or cadmium to form low-melting alloys. Bismuth is pronounced as BIZ-meth. History and Uses: Bismuth, which has been known since ancient times, was often confused with lead and tin. Bismuth was first shown to be a distinct element in 1753 by Claude Geoffroy the Younger." ], "url": [ "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/bismuth.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_color_of_bismuth", "http://www.amazingrust.com/Experiments/how_to/Bismuth_Crystals.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_color_is_bismuth", "http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/83/bismuth", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/crystalrecipes/a/grow-bismuth-crystals.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/39451-bismuth.html", "http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele083.html" ] }

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[ "$61,796 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary Outlook. Civil engineers earned a median salary of $80,770 in 2013, according to the BLS. The highest-paid 10 percent in the profession made $126,190, while the lowest-paid earned $51,810 in 2013. The most highly compensated positions are within the industries of oil and gas extraction, and the highest-paid positions are located in Midland, Texas; Hinesville, Georgia; and Houston.", "Average civil engineer salaries for job postings nationwide are 38% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "Civil Engineer Salary. (United States). The average pay for a Civil Engineer is $61,796 per year. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field. A skill in Project Management is associated with high pay for this job. Experience has a moderate effect on income for this job", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Civil Engineer I in the United States is $61,722 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Civil Engineer I in the United States are expected to make less than $61,722. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $61,722. The annual salary for someone with the job title Civil Engineer I may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "State governments hire 13 percent of civil engineers and pay the industry average starting salary. Cities and other local governments pay their first-year engineers about 7 percent more than the average. Civil engineers with doctorate degrees start their first jobs with an average annual income of $58,000. Entry-level civil engineers typically report to a more experienced engineer. Because they work for someone already licensed by the state, they don't need a license themselves", "Civil engineer salary range for the middle 50% is between $57,330 and $90,160. Civil engineer salaries for the lowest 10% are less than $45,780. Civil engineer salaries for the highest 10% are more than $110,890. Civil engineer salary in the private sector is an average of 8% higher than in government/public institutions. Civil engineer starting salary for BS degrees averages $49,540. New MS graduates have an average starting salary of $59,880; and new PhDs have an average starting salary of $65,47", "With an average salary of $85,640 in 2013, civil engineers earn a similar salary as mechanical engineers, who take home $85,930. The highest-paid 10 percent in the profession made $126,190, while the lowest-paid earned $51,810 in 2013. The most highly compensated positions are within the industries of oil and gas extraction, and the highest-paid positions are located in Midland, Texas; Hinesville, Georgia; and Houston.", "Civil engineers earned a median salary of $80,770 in 2013, according to the BLS. The highest-paid 10 percent in the profession made $126,190, while the lowest-paid earned $51,810 in 2013. The most highly compensated positions are within the industries of oil and gas extraction, and the highest-paid positions are located in Midland, Texas; Hinesville, Georgia; and Houston." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/civil-engineer/salary", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/civil-engineer.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Civil_Engineer/Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Civil-Engineer-I-salary.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-starting-salary-civil-engineers-7964.html", "http://www.engineersalary.com/Civil-Engineer-Salary.asp", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/civil-engineer/salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/civil-engineer/salary" ] }

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[ "Coade stone is a type of stoneware." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Coade stone. Around 1720 Richard Holt of Lambeth was granted a patent for an artificial stone. In 1769, after the patent expired, a Mr Coade set up a factory in north Lambeth, close to the one belonging to Holt. After Coade’s death, first his wife Eleanor Coade carried on the business until her death in 1796 and then their daughter, confusingly also called Eleanor Coade, took control until her death in 1821.", "1 The elegant Georgian houses have distinctive doorways decorated with Coade stone, a tough, resilient artificial stone manufactured in Lambeth. 2 The end facade has a niche with a marble putto, and above, the royal coat of arms in Coade stone. ", "As a material, Coade stone was replaced by Portland cement as a form of artificial stone and it appears to have been largely phased out by the 1840s. Mrs Coade's own name for her products was Lithodipyra, a name constructed from ancient Greek words meaning stone-twice-fire (λίθος / δίς / πυρά), or twice fired stone.", "Coade. Having perfected the recipes and techniques of producing Coade stone to the same standard as the original 18 th Century Coade, the idea of then using this ability to recreate classical sculpture has developed into using the material in much broader and more contemporary ways. ", "Coade stone is a type of stoneware. Mrs Coade's own name for her products was Lithodipyra, a name constructed from ancient Greek words meaning stone-twice-fire (λίθος / δίς / πυρά), or twice fired stone. Its colours varied from light grey to light yellow (or even beige) and its surface is best described as having a matte finish", "Though it was a marvel during the Industrial Revolution, Coade stone was phased out in the 1840s following Eleanor’s death, and it was replaced by Portland cement as a building material. — 1 Peter 2:4. Throughout London, there are statues and other items made from a unique building material called Coade stone. Developed by Eleanor Coade for her family business in the late 1700s, this artificial stone is virtually indestructible and has the capacity to withstand time, weather, and man-made pollution.", "Lithodipyra was first created around 1770 by Eleanor Coade who ran Coade's Artificial Stone Manufactory, Coade and Sealy, and Coade in Lambeth, London, from 1769 until her death in 1821, after which Lithodipyra continued to be manufactured by her last business partner William Croggon until 1833. Mrs Coade's own name for her products was Lithodipyra, a name constructed from ancient Greek words meaning stone-twice-fire (λίθος / δίς / πυρά), or twice fired stone.", "Eleanor Coade (3 June 1733 – 16 November 1821) was a British businesswoman known for manufacturing Neoclassical statues, architectural decorations and garden ornaments made of Lithodipyra (Coade stone) for over 50 years from 1769 until her death. She should not be confused with her mother, also named Eleanor. She is commemorated by the Coade Stone, placed under Westminster Bridge by the footpath to Royal Festival Hall, which now occupies site of her factory at Narrow Wall. The Coade Stone is the bottom stone of a horse-mill used in her factory, a wheel-shaped millstone with a prominent internal axle lip.", "Origin of COADE STONE. after Eleanor Coade, 19th century British manufacturer. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged." ], "url": [ "http://www.vauxhallcivicsociety.org.uk/history/coade-stone/", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/coade-stone", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coade_stone", "http://coade.co.uk/about-coade/coade-stone/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coade_stone", "http://odb.org/2013/10/16/coade-stone/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coade_stone", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Coade", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Coade%20stone" ] }

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[ "Dear/dearest adapted from cherie." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Sheree and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Sheree and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds.", "Sheree /she-ree/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name. Sheree's root is French, and the meaning of the name Sheree is dear, darling. Sheree is an alternate form of Cherie (French).", "Sheree Name Meaning. The meaning of Sheree is “Darling”. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant.", "[ 2 syll. (s)he-ree, sh-er-ee ] The baby girl name Sheree is pronounced as-SHeh-R IY - †. Sheree's language of origin is Germanic and French, and it is used mainly in the English language. Sheree is a derivative (English) of the French, German, Dutch, English, and Scandinavian Charlotte.", "Meaning of Sheree. English name. In English, the name Sheree means-dear/dearest adapted from cherie.The name Sheree originated as an English name. The name Sheree is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning", "The first thing you should know if you are considering Sheree for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Sheree is a girl name. The name Sheree is of French origin, and is used mostly in English speaking countries but also in a few other countries and languages of the world." ], "url": [ "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/sheree/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Sheree", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/sheree/", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Sheree", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/sheree.asp", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/sheree/" ] }

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[ "The term carbohydrate was originally used to describe compounds that were literally hydrates of carbon because they had the empirical formula CH 2 O." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Carbohydrates come in simple forms such as sugars and in complex forms such as starches and fiber. The body breaks down most sugars and starches into glucose, a simple sugar that the body can use to feed its cells. Complex carbohydrates are derived from plants.", "Carbohydrates are present in food in the form of starch, sugar and fiber. A carbohydrate is a molecule containing carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, and can be either simple or complex. Both simple and complex carbohydrates can be healthy food options. Simple carbohydrates are monosaccharides and disaccharides.", "The structure of a carbohydrate is lipids and protein nuuu ur wrong lipids and proteins are other types of organic molecules...carbs are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, … in the ratio of 1:2:1. The basic structure of a carbohydrate is of the equation CH2O being repeated into rings.", "Carbohydrates: Mainly sugars and starches, together constituting one of the three principal types of nutrients used as energy sources (calories) by the body. Carbohydrates can also be defined chemically as neutral compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.", "Carbohydrates consist of the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) with a ratio of hydrogen twice that of carbon and oxygen. Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, cellulose and many other compounds found in living organisms. In their basic form, carbohydrates are simple sugars or monosaccharides.", "Carbohydrates: The Monosaccharides. The term carbohydrate was originally used to describe compounds that were literally hydrates of carbon because they had the empirical formula CH 2 O. In recent years, carbohydrates have been classified on the basis of their structures, not their formulas. They are now defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=15381", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/carbs/what-are-carbohydrates-an-easy-to-understand-definition.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Describe_the_structure_of_a_carbohydrate", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=15381", "http://www.scientificpsychic.com/fitness/carbohydrates.html", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/1biochem/carbo5.html" ] }

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[ "As a result of the earthquake, 139 people are believed to have died: Fifteen died as a result of the earthquake itself, 106 died from the subsequent tsunami in Alaska, 5 died from the tsunami in Oregon, and 13 died from the tsunami in California.", "As a result of the earthquake, 139 people are believed to have died: Fifteen died as a result of the earthquake itself, 106 died from the subsequent tsunami in Alaska, 5 died from the tsunami in Oregon, and 13 died from the tsunami in California." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "On July 22, 1937, a magnitude 7.3 earthquake occurred in central Alaska, about 25 miles southeast of Fairbanks, that was felt over most of Alaska's interior, about 300,000 square miles. About ten years later, on October 15, 1947, a magnitude 7.3 shock occurred in the same region. More than 80 percent of the planet's tremors occur in the circum-Pacific belt, and about six percent of the large, shallow earthquakes are in the Alaska area, where as many as 4,000 earthquake at various depths are detected in a year. Early reports of earthquakes in Alaska are fragmentary.", "Earthquakes in Alaska are giving locals a good shaking. This weekend, the biggest one reached a 5.1 magnitude, and even landed its own Associated Press report. The event happened Saturday night, 7:06 P.M. Alaska Daylight Time, 43 miles northwest of Fairbanks, and there was no damage. This earthquake wasn’t the only one to hit Alaska this weekend. The Alaska Earthquake Information Center recorded 545 other Earthquakes since the 5.1 to 1:20 A.M. Monday morning. Although most were minor, a few, according to the Fairbanks News-Miner, were noteworthy. ", "This magnitude 7.9 shock was felt by residents over 400,000 square miles of Alaska, as far south as Seattle, Washington, and east to Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada. The largest magnitude earthquake in the central interior of Alaska since October 1947 occurred on October 29, 1968. Rated magnitude 6.5, the shock centered southeast of the village of Rampart, on the Yukon River. More than 80 percent of the planet's tremors occur in the circum-Pacific belt, and about six percent of the large, shallow earthquakes are in the Alaska area, where as many as 4,000 earthquake at various depths are detected in a year. Early reports of earthquakes in Alaska are fragmentary.", "Debra Pearce, who works for Alaska Auction Company, said she has lived in Alaska for years and this was the strongest quake she felt since a 1964 temblor. That earthquake-a magnitude 9.2 - was the second-highest magnitude ever recorded, and the quake and resulting tsunamis killed 131 people. The quake had a preliminary magnitude of 6.2, and it hit at 9:51 a.m. The epicenter was about 80 miles northwest of the state's largest city, where it was strongly felt, the Alaska Earthquake Center said.", "Fifty years ago, a 9.2-magnitude earthquake rocked Alaska for nearly five minutes. Once the shaking from the largest earthquake ever recorded in North America stopped, however, the worst was yet to come. [slideshow]As the sunlight waned on March 27, 1964, Alaska’s frozen ground shivered violently. ", "The 1964 Alaskan earthquake, also known as the Great Alaskan earthquake and Good Friday earthquake, occurred at 5:36 P.M. AST on Good Friday, March 27. Across south-central Alaska, ground fissures, collapsing structures, and tsunamis resulting from the earthquake caused about 139 deaths. Alaska Standard Time (3:36 a.m. March 28, 1964 UTC), a fault between the Pacific and North American plates ruptured near College Fjord in Prince William Sound. The epicenter of the earthquake was 12.4 mi (20 km) north of Prince William Sound, 78 miles (125 km) east of Anchorage and 40 miles (64 km) west of Valdez.", "The Alaskan earthquake that is outstanding in the memory of most occurred in the Anchorage area on March 27, 1964 (March 28, 1964 UTC). The magnitude 8.5 [recalculated to 9.2] shock devastated downtown Anchorage and left homes twisted and broken in the residential section of Turnagain. More than 80 percent of the planet's tremors occur in the circum-Pacific belt, and about six percent of the large, shallow earthquakes are in the Alaska area, where as many as 4,000 earthquake at various depths are detected in a year. Early reports of earthquakes in Alaska are fragmentary.", "Normally, we don't have large magnitude quakes this deep, said Alaska Earthquake Information Center seismologist Natalia Ruppert, noting that the tremor was felt strongly in Fairbanks and as far south as Kodiak. (CNN) -- Alaskans were shaken up -- but not, it seems, rattled -- by a 6.2-magnitude earthquake and more than a dozen aftershocks that struck in the state Thursday. The U.S. Geological Survey noted that the biggest tremor struck at 9:51 a.m. local time (1:51 p.m. ET), centered some 80 miles northwest of Anchorage.", "As a result of the earthquake, 139 people are believed to have died: Fifteen died as a result of the earthquake itself, 106 died from the subsequent tsunami in Alaska, 5 died from the tsunami in Oregon, and 13 died from the tsunami in California. Alaska Standard Time (3:36 a.m. March 28, 1964 UTC), a fault between the Pacific and North American plates ruptured near College Fjord in Prince William Sound. The epicenter of the earthquake was 12.4 mi (20 km) north of Prince William Sound, 78 miles (125 km) east of Anchorage and 40 miles (64 km) west of Valdez." ], "url": [ "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/alaska/history.php", "http://www.webpronews.com/alaska-earthquake-reaches-5-1-near-fairbanks-2014-09/", "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/alaska/history.php", "http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/powerful-6-2-magnitude-earthquake-hits-alaska-article-1.1952862", "http://www.history.com/news/the-great-alaska-earthquake-50-years-ago", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Alaska_earthquake", "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/alaska/history.php", "http://www.cnn.com/2014/09/25/us/alaska-earthquake/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Alaska_earthquake" ] }

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[ "characteristic of a colony." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies: British colonial rule colonial expansion. More example sentences. 1 The chartered companies of northern Europe were eventually unable to keep up with the demands of colonial expansion, territorial rule, and provision of security.", "b. Of or relating to the colonial period in the United States. 3. often Colonial Of, relating to, or being a style of architecture and furniture prevalent in the American colonies just before and during the Revolution. 4. Living in, consisting of, or forming a colony: colonial organisms. n. 1.", "Full Definition of COLONIALISM. 1. : the quality or state of being colonial. 2. : something characteristic of a colony. 3. a: control by one power over a dependent area or people b: a policy advocating or based on such control. — co·lo·nial·ist \\-list\\ noun or adjective.", "Full Definition of COLONIAL. 1. : of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony. 2. often capitalized: of or relating to the original 13 colonies forming the United States: as. 3. 4. — co·lo·nial·ize \\-nē-ə-ˌlīz, -nyə-ˌlīz\\ transitive verb. — co·lo·nial·ly adverb.", "Full Definition of COLONIAL. 1. : a member or inhabitant of a colony. 2. a: a product (as a coin or stamp) made for use in a colony b: a product exhibiting colonial style; especially often capitalized: a house built in the neoclassical style of the American colonial period. See colonial defined for English-language learners." ], "url": [ "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/colonial", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/colonial", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colonialism", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colonial", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colonial" ] }

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[ "Constitutional and Republic." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Iceland is a Constitutional and Republic whose current leader is Chief Executive Olafur Grimsson. The chief executive in Iceland typically has a term length of 4 years. Iceland's Legislature has 63 seats, and the last legislative elections were in 2009. Type of Government.", "Iceland is a constitutional republic with a multi-party system. The head of state is the President. Executive power is exercised by the Government. Iceland is arguably the world's oldest parliamentary democracy, with the Parliament, the Althingi, established in 930. Legislative power is vested in both the Parliament and the President. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.", "Iceland has a parliamentary form of government. The President and the leaders of the parties discuss which government is possible. The result is given to the parties for approval. The head of the Government is the Prime Minister.", "Iceland's economy is what is known as a mixed economy. The country engages in high levels of free trade, and features government intervention in certain aspects of the eco … nomy. In 2012, Iceland's GDP was $14.6 billion.", "Iceland's government is a parliamentary republic, with a president elected once every four years. The prime minister, together with the cabinet, is the head of the executi … ve government.", "Overview. Iceland is a Constitutional and Republic whose current leader is Chief Executive Olafur Grimsson. The chief executive in Iceland typically has a term length of 4 years. Iceland's Legislature has 63 seats, and the last legislative elections were in 2009. Type of Government." ], "url": [ "http://world-leaders.findthedata.com/l/186/Iceland", "http://www.government.is/how-iceland-is-governed/", "http://www.icelandexport.is/english/about_iceland/political_system_in_iceland/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_iceland_have", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_iceland_have", "http://world-leaders.findthedata.com/l/186/Iceland" ] }

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[ "The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was made between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and took effect January 1, 1994.Its purpose is to increase the efficiency and fairness of trade among the three nations." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Common Questions on the NAFTA Agreement The North American Free Trade Agreement or NAFTA is the trilateral trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States. 2 After it was signed, it set aside the previo…. 3 Popular Online MBA Programs A Master's in Business Administration is a highly sought after degree. NAFTA was signed by President George H.W. Bush, Mexican President Salinas, and Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney in 1992. It was ratified by the legislatures of the three … countries in 1993. The U.S. House of Representatives approved it by 234 to 200 on November 17, 1993", "The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was made between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and took effect January 1, 1994. Its purpose is to increase the efficiency and fairness of trade among the three nations. The House of Representatives narrowly passed the implementing legislation (North American Free Trade Implementation Act [19 U.S.C.A. §§ 3314 et seq., Pub. L. No. 103-182, 107 Stat. 2057]), and the Senate also passed it. NAFTA specifies a timetable for its changes.", "Leadership. The Secretary-General of the United Nations is a symbol of the Organization's ideals and a spokesman for the interests of the world's peoples, in particular the poor and vulnerable. Member States. Each of the 193 Member States of the United Nations is a member of the General Assembly. States are admitted to membership in the UN by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.", "The Organization of American States is the world’s oldest regional organization, dating back to the First International Conference of American States, held in Washington, D.C., from October 1889 to April 1890. ", "The U.S. Chamber of Commerce credits NAFTA with increasing U.S. trade in goods and services with Canada and Mexico from $337 billion in 1993 to $1.2 trillion in 2011, while the AFL-CIO blames the agreement for sending 700,000 American manufacturing jobs to Mexico over that time. Most of the increase in members’ agricultural trade, which was only recently brought under the purview of the World Trade Organization, was due to very high trade barriers before NAFTA or other regional trade agreements.", "Its roots lie in the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement of 1988—implemented by the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (19 U.S.C.A. § 2112 note [Supp. 1993])—which, by the mid-1990s, had already eliminated most trade barriers between the United States and Canada. The House of Representatives narrowly passed the implementing legislation (North American Free Trade Implementation Act [19 U.S.C.A. §§ 3314 et seq., Pub. L. No. 103-182, 107 Stat. 2057]), and the Senate also passed it. NAFTA specifies a timetable for its changes.", "The NAFTA partners have created this website to provide Canadians, Americans, and Mexicans with information about how NAFTA works and the many ways in which it has improved the lives of North Americans. ", "Share to: 1 Common Questions on the NAFTA Agreement The North American Free Trade Agreement or NAFTA is the trilateral trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States. 2 Popular Online MBA Programs A Master's in Business Administration is a highly sought after degree. NAFTA was signed by President George H.W. Bush, Mexican President Salinas, and Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney in 1992. It was ratified by the legislatures of the three … countries in 1993. The U.S. House of Representatives approved it by 234 to 200 on November 17, 1993", "Two months later NAFTA won congressional approval. The House of Representatives narrowly passed the implementing legislation (North American Free Trade Implementation Act [19 U.S.C.A. §§ 3314 et seq., Pub. L. No. 103-182, 107 Stat. 2057]), and the Senate also passed it. NAFTA specifies a timetable for its changes." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_purpose_of_NAFTA", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/North+American+Free+Trade+Agreement", "http://www.un.org/en/about-un/", "http://oas.org/en/about/who_we_are.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/North+American+Free+Trade+Agreement", "http://www.naftanow.org/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_purpose_of_NAFTA", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/North+American+Free+Trade+Agreement" ] }

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[ "$8.34 per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The salary range for Target employees is between minimum wage for your state and $15.00 an hour. The actual amount depends on how long you have been with the company and w … hat your position is with the store. What was the average salary of NFL players in the 1958 season? just saw an interview on ESPN with a defensive end from the nfl champion colts from 1958, said he made $13,000 for the season, got a $2000 raise after they won the title … . That total seems high to me, but that is what he said.", "Glassdoor.com estimates hourly Target employees make about $8.15/hour. Wages increase with position. Team leaders make an average of $14.11/hour. The average salary for a NASCAR employee depends on the specific job in question. For example, a manager's salary ranges from $95k to $104k, and the salary for a software … engineer ranges from $75k to $81k.", "The average hourly wage for cashiers at Sam's Club is slightly higher at $9.36 per hour. Target cashiers average $8.18. Of course, that doesn't mean Costco employees are being paid like they work at a company like Facebook or Microsoft. The average hourly wage is around $21. That's not a lot considering that Facebook interns can make double what the average hourly worker at Costco makes in a month, assuming a 40 hour work week. If you're working as a cashier, you want to work at one of the few retail stores in the U.S. where all of those perks are available. Your satisfaction is higher when you know the alternative. For Facebook employees, perks are the rule, at their company and at competitors in Silicon Valley, not the exception.", "For instance, Target sales associate team members make an average of $8.34 per hour, whereas sales associates at Wal-Mart make an average of $8.86 per hour. In addition, cashiers at Target make $0.41 less per hour than Wal-Mart cashiers, who earn on average $8.51 per hour. Cashiers at Costco make the most, earning an average of $15.06 per hour, with most non-management roles earning on average $12 to $18 per hour. Based on this information, Target's employees should be rioting, not Wal-Mart employees. ", "Depends on where you work. Regular retail associates make in the $9 an hour range, supervisory retail roles in the $14 range. Money is at there distribution centers where i wo … rk. Depending on what your job is it ranges from $13.91-16.85 to start. the higher being for warehouse workers ie. The average salary for a NASCAR employee depends on the specific job in question. For example, a manager's salary ranges from $95k to $104k, and the salary for a software … engineer ranges from $75k to $81k.", "About: Target Corporation, doing business as Target, is an American retailing company headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is the second-largest discount retailer in the United States, behind Walmart. The company is ranked at number 33 on the Fortune 500 as of 2010 and is a component of the Standard & Poor's…. ", "The salary range for Target employees is between minimum wage for your state and $15.00 an hour. The actual amount depends on how long you have been with the company and w … hat your position is with the store. Answered. In American Cars. The average salary for a NASCAR employee depends on the specific job in question. For example, a manager's salary ranges from $95k to $104k, and the salary for a software … engineer ranges from $75k to $81k.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Employee Relations Specialist I in the United States is $49,593 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Employee Relations Specialist I in the United States are expected to make less than $49,593. What is the average annual salary for Employee Relations Specialist I? The annual salary for someone with the job title Employee Relations Specialist I may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "The average salary for a NASCAR employee depends on the specific job in question. For example, a manager's salary ranges from $95k to $104k, and the salary for a software … engineer ranges from $75k to $81k. Answered. What was the average salary of NFL players in the 1958 season? just saw an interview on ESPN with a defensive end from the nfl champion colts from 1958, said he made $13,000 for the season, got a $2000 raise after they won the title … . That total seems high to me, but that is what he said." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_average_salary_of_seasonal_target_employee", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_salary_of_a_target_employee", "http://www.zdnet.com/article/why-costco-employees-are-happier-with-their-pay-than-facebook-employees/", "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/11/16/given-walmarts-woes-why-arent-target-employees-str.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_salary_of_a_target_employee", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=Target_Corporation/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_salary_of_a_target_employee", "http://www1.salary.com/Employee-Relations-Specialist-I-salary.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_average_salary_of_seasonal_target_employee" ] }

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[ "Printing on fabric is easy once you treat your fabric with bubble jet and back it with freezer paper so you can run it through your printer. This part of the series will demonstrate how to treat your fabric for printing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Photo quilts are also well known as picture quilts, and for their purpose and making procedures they are called memory quilts. So don't you get confused between picture quilt, photo quilt and a memory quilt; they in fact are the same. For me, out of all the quilt types, photo quilts hold the most significant place.", "Use them to design a photo quilt! It's easier than ever to turn your pictures—old and new—into photo quilts using digital technology, photo-editing software, and inkjet printer products specifically designed for fabric. All you need are some picture quilt tutorials, and you're ready to go.", "How To Make A Photo Quilt. Learning how to make a photo quilt will provide your family with precious memories to be passed down through the generations. Memories are the only treasure that only grows with the passage of time, it gets intense day by day and the richer it is, the more precious it gets.", "How to Make a Photo Memory Quilt. Photo memory quilts are wonderful gifts and make great keepsakes. They all look cool draped over a couch and will constantly serve as a reminder of happy time. With just a little time and energy, you'll be able to make your own memory quilt.", "Learn how to make a photo quilt that shows off all your favorite family photos. Printing on fabric is easy once you treat your fabric with bubble jet and back it with freezer paper so you can run it through your printer. This part of the series will demonstrate how to treat your fabric for printing.", "Login | Register. Learn how to make a photo block quilt to celebrate a birthday, anniversary, wedding, or other memorable occasion. This tutorial explains how to prepare fabric so that you can print photos on it to create photo quilt blocks. Piece them together with sashing and borders for a special gift!", "Turn your memories into beautiful handmade gifts with this easy video tutorial. Making photo quilts is such a fun pastime, and this technique works with all of your favorite free quilt patterns." ], "url": [ "http://www.quilthowto.com/Photo_Quilt.html", "http://www.quiltingdaily.com/Making-Photo-Quilts", "http://www.quilthowto.com/Photo_Quilt.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Photo-Memory-Quilt", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34QJzZ8ymZk", "http://www.favequilts.com/Special-Occasion-Quilts/How-to-Make-a-Photo-Block-Quilt", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YBI55V6jTJA" ] }

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[ "hypercarbia, is a condition of abnormally elevated carbon dioxide (CO 2) levels in the blood.", "An unusually high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood which may be accompanied by hypoxemia, in which the oxygen level in the blood is low." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hypercapnia Definition. Hypercapnia is a condition characterized by the presence of high amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the bloodstream. It is also referred to as Hypercapnea. Generally, carbon dioxide can be found in the blood of every healthy person.", "Hypercapnia. by admin Leave a Comment. Hypercapnia is the condition in which there is increased level of carbon dioxide in blood. This condition is closely associated with hypoxemia (low level of oxygen) which causes breathing difficulty. It is customary to inhale oxygen and exhale Co2.", "Noun. 1. hypercapnia-the physical condition of having the presence of an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood. hypercarbia. physical condition, physiological condition, physiological state-the condition or state of the body or bodily functions.", "by admin Leave a Comment. Hypercapnia is the condition in which there is increased level of carbon dioxide in blood. This condition is closely associated with hypoxemia (low level of oxygen) which causes breathing difficulty. It is customary to inhale oxygen and exhale Co2.", "Hypercapnia is an unusually high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood which may be accompanied by hypoxemia, in which the oxygen level in the blood is low. This condition occurs as a result of poor gas exchange at the lungs which makes it difficult for people to eliminate carbon dioxide from their bodies.", "Hypercapnia, also known as CO2 retention, hypercapnea, and hypercarbia, is a condition of abnormally elevated carbon dioxide (CO 2) levels in the blood. Carbon dioxide is a gaseous product of the body's metabolism and is normally expelled through the lungs.", "Hypercapnia is the opposite of hypocapnia, the state of having abnormally reduced levels of carbon dioxide in the blood. The word is from the Greek hyper = above or too much and kapnos = smoke ." ], "url": [ "http://www.primehealthchannel.com/hypercapnia.html", "http://diseasespictures.com/hypercapnia/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hypercapnia", "http://diseasespictures.com/hypercapnia/", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-hypercapnia.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercapnia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercapnia" ] }

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[ "That include indie pop, jangle pop, and lo-fi, among others.Originally used to describe record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Alternative rock is a genre of rock music that emerged from the underground music scene of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s. The term alternative was coined in the 1980s to describe punk rock-inspired bands on independent record labels that did not fit into the mainstream genres of the time. ", "7. Indie Music. In it's true definition, indie music is any music that is produced by unsigned or non major label artists. Today indie music most commonly refers to a genre of music that is heavily influenced by electronic, folk, and rock music. A good and what is probably the best known artist for this genre is Beck. ", "Considering more than half of what's on top is not indie rock, it isn't that surprising. Really, it's filled with overrated famous Alternative bands. I was surprised to see the Hoosiers up there though. I really think they're a great band, but I didn't know they were considered in that high of a regard. Pixies are one of the best rock bands ever! This is one of the most important bands in rock history, most bands on this list owe a lot to Pixies, and somehow this is at 50. Pixies may not be the best band in the genre, but they still deserve to be WAY higher. The godfathers of true Independent music.", "Kings of leon. For me, the strokes are awesome, but they aren't really indie. All good bands (maybe except for kings of leon), but not indie. I can't actually believe that Blur or The script is even on this list. Pixies are one of the best rock bands ever! This is one of the most important bands in rock history, most bands on this list owe a lot to Pixies, and somehow this is at 50. Pixies may not be the best band in the genre, but they still deserve to be WAY higher. The godfathers of true Independent music.", "Some have their roots in a strict definition (indie from independent labels, rock as the traditional guitar/bass/drums setup, and so on), but we deviate from such definitions once we know what we like. And when it comes down to perception, everyone's perception is different. Then there is a word: indie becomes the moniker to denote that sound--less about the label and more about the music. Indie is hard to define, and it is because of this rough approximate definition that you can lump in so many bands that might not even have their roots in such a genre.", "These 10 animal facts will amaze you. The term indie rock is short for independent rock, and refers to a category of music in which many artists are on small independent labels or are unsigned, as opposed to being signed to major labels. Some artists, such as Death Cab For Cutie, have signed to major labels, yet are still considered to be indie artists. ", "Because of indie bands finding more mainstream appeal, a certain sound emerges: less formulaic rock, weird genre influences, more experimentation. The sound of indie music is hard to pin down, but creative expression comes to mind. What started as cult followings of a few fans become hundreds and then thousands. Then there is a word: indie becomes the moniker to denote that sound--less about the label and more about the music. Indie is hard to define, and it is because of this rough approximate definition that you can lump in so many bands that might not even have their roots in such a genre.", "Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Indie rock was extremely diverse, with subgenres that include indie pop, jangle pop, and lo-fi, among others. Originally used to describe record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock. The term indie rock became associated with the bands and genres that remained dedicated to their independent status. By the end of the 1990s indie rock developed a number of subgenres and related styles" ], "url": [ "http://audials.com/en/genres/alternative_music.html", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=indie%20music", "http://www.thetoptens.com/best-indie-rock-bands/", "http://www.thetoptens.com/best-indie-rock-bands/", "https://www.quora.com/What-does-indie-as-a-music-genre-mean", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-indie-rock-music.htm", "https://www.quora.com/What-does-indie-as-a-music-genre-mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie_rock" ] }

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[ "An antibody produced by a single clone of cells. A monoclonal antibody is therefore a single pure type of antibody." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A monoclonal antibody is a laboratory-produced molecule that's carefully engineered to attach to specific defects in your cancer cells. Monoclonal antibodies mimic the antibodies your body naturally produces as part of your immune system's response to germs, vaccines and other invaders.", "Monoclonal antibodies are a type of biological therapy. They can treat some types of cancer. Monoclonal means one type. So each monoclonal antibody (MAB) drug is a lot of copies of one specific type of antibody. Monoclonal antibodies work by recognising and finding specific proteins on cancer cells. Each monoclonal antibody recognises one particular protein. Different types of cancer have different proteins. So, we need to make different antibodies to target different", "Monoclonal antibodies (mAb or moAb) are monospecific antibodies that are made by identical immune cells that are all clones of a unique parent cell, in contrast to polyclonal antibodies which are made from several different immune cells.", "Monoclonal antibody: An antibody produced by a single clone of cells. A monoclonal antibody is therefore a single pure type of antibody. Monoclonal antibodies can be made in large quantities in the laboratory and are a cornerstone of immunology. Monoclonal antibodies are increasingly coming into use as therapeutic agents.", "Monoclonal antibodies to treat cancer. One way the immune system attacks foreign substances in the body is by making large numbers of antibodies. An antibody is a protein that sticks to a specific protein called an antigen." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/monoclonal-antibody/ART-20047808", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/treatment/biological/types/about-monoclonal-antibodies", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoclonal_antibodies", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4425", "http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/treatmenttypes/immunotherapy/immunotherapy-monoclonal-antibodies" ] }

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[ "A chemical compound with the molecular formula C 2 H 4 O 2 N 4.It is a yellow to orange red, odorless, crystalline powder. As a food additive." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The recent revelation that Subway bread contains azodicarbonamide has gotten a lot of attention. And it should, azodicarbonamide is an industrial chemical used to make yoga mats, shoe rubber, and synthetic leather. Azodicarbonamide Creates Toxic By-Products When Heated. While azodicarbonamide is used to condition bread dough, when it’s baked, the heat causes it to break down. Two by-products can result: semicarbazide and ethyl carbamate. Semicarbazide belongs to a family of chemicals known as hydrazines that are especially carcinogenic", "Guest Writer for Wake Up World. The recent revelation that Subway bread contains azodicarbonamide has gotten a lot of attention. And it should… azodicarbonamide is a dangerous industrial chemical used to make yoga mats, shoe rubber, and synthetic leather. 6. While azodicarbonamide is used to condition bread dough, when it’s baked, the heat causes it to break down. Two by-products can result: semicarbazide and ethyl carbamate. Semicarbazide belongs to a family of chemicals known as hydrazines that are especially carcinogenic.", "The FDA disguised the chemical name Bromide by using the name Azodicarbonamide. A main food staple around the world is bread. Egypt for an example relies on the production of wheat from their country, aside from buying/subsidies from other countries to feed the 80 million people in the country. Use of azodicarbonamide as a food additive is supposedly banned in Australia and in Europe. And, supposedly in Singapore, the use of azodicarbonamide can result in up to 15 years imprisonment and a fine of $450,000.", "Azodicarbonamide (ADA) is a chemical substance approved for use as a whitening agent in cereal flour and as a dough conditioner in bread baking. 2. ", "In 2014, azodicarbonamide drew attention as the yoga mat chemical, because the compound is used both as a food additive and as a plastic blowing agent. Amid public discomfort with the dual uses of azodicarbonamide, the sandwich franchise Subway announced that it would no longer use it as a dough conditioner. Azodicarbonamide, or azo(bis)formamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C 2 H 4 O 2 N 4. It is a yellow to orange red, odorless, crystalline powder. As a food additive, it is known by the E number E927", "As a food additive, azodicarbonamide is used as a flour bleaching agent and a dough conditioner. It reacts with moist flour as an oxidizing agent. The main reaction product is biurea, a derivative of urea, which is stable during baking. Secondary reaction products include semicarbazide and ethyl carbamate. Azodicarbonamide, or azo(bis)formamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C 2 H 4 O 2 N 4. It is a yellow to orange red, odorless, crystalline powder. As a food additive, it is known by the E number E927", "Azodicarbonamide is a chemical that is commonly used as a food additive. It is typically found in powder form with a yellowish to reddish color. In flour processing, azodicarbonamide is often used because of its bleaching properties. It is also utilized to help make the dough grow chewy and softer when baked." ], "url": [ "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/what-is-azodicarbonamide/", "http://wakeup-world.com/2014/03/04/what-is-azodicarbonamide-9-facts-about-this-dangerous-food-additive/", "http://adventofdeception.com/bromide-bread-azodicarbonamide/", "http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/FoodAdditivesIngredients/ucm387497.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azodicarbonamide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azodicarbonamide", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-azodicarbonamide/" ] }

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[ "Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from an mRNA molecule." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "transfer RNA / tRNA. Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from an mRNA molecule. Proteins are built from smaller units called amino acids, which are specified by three-nucleotide mRNA sequences called codons. When a tRNA recognizes and binds to its corresponding codon in the ribosome, the tRNA transfers the appropriate amino acid to the end of the growing amino acid chain. Then the tRNAs and ribosome continue to decode the mRNA molecule until the entire sequence is translated", "The interaction of tRNA and mRNA in protein synthesis. A transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and archaically referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length, that serves as the physical link between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence of proteins. If the tRNA's anticodon matches the mRNA, another tRNA already bound to the ribosome transfers the growing polypeptide chain from its 3’ end to the amino acid attached to the 3’ end of the newly delivered tRNA, a reaction catalyzed by the ribosome.", "In the cytoplasm are tRNA molecules. These are strands of RNA. One end binds to a specific free amino acid, and the other end possesses an anticodon, which is able to bind with a specific codon on the mRNA molecule Peace. Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to messenger RNA (mRNA) in order to build the polypeptides. Transfer RNA function as part of protein synthesis through the process of translation. Specifically, they take a 3-nucleotide code from the mRNA, then grab the proper amin … o acid associated with that sequence and bring it to the enzyme building the protein.", "About tRNA. Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are small RNA molecules containing 75 to 95 nucleotides. Cells contain many different tRNA molecules. Most of the tRNAs function as carriers of amino acids and participate in protein synthesis. However, tRNAs also take part in reactions not related to ribosome-dependent translation. ", "tRNA. The main function of transfer RNA or tRNA is to carry amino acids to the ribosomes and interact with the mRNA in translation of protein synthesis. These tRNAs have 70-90 nucleotides. All matured tRNA molecules have secondary structure containing several hairpin loops. ", "tRNA Structure. Transfer RNA (or abbreviated as tRNA) is small RNA molecule, typically between 70 to 90 nucleotides in length, which main function is to deliver amino acids required for the process of protein synthesis. tRNAs are carrying amino acids to the ribosome, where the actual protein synthesis takes place. tRNA Function. The order of the nucleotides in messenger RNA determines which amino acids and in what order will incorporated into the protein product of the gene. The role of tRNA is to recognize a specific codon and to deliver the corresponding amino acid (the codon to anti-codon matching pattern).", "RNA molecules are comprised of nucleotides, which are small building blocks for both RNA and DNA. tRNA is a specialized RNA molecule with a very specific purpose, to bring protein subunits (amino acids) to the ribosome, where proteins are constructed. ", "Best Answer: Transfer RNA is abreviated (tRNA). Its main purpose is to transfer specific amino acids to growing polypeptide chain during the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during what you call translation. Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. tRNA also known as transfer rna brings amino acids to the ribosome in the translation part of protein synthesis. The ribosome which is bound to the growing polypeptide, pairs the triplet sequence of the tRNA molecule to the anticodon in the ribosome." ], "url": [ "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/trna-transfer-rna-256", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_RNA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_transfer_RNA", "http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/dna/a/translation/trna.html", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-mrna-and-vs-trna/", "http://www.proteinsynthesis.org/trna/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/trna-role-function-synthesis.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080626192848AATnmiI" ] }

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[ "It is an older network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for any bridged Ethernet local area network." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Now, in a stable topology, both the Root port and Designated port are in Forwarding state. Hence, saying that the port is Forwarding does not exactly tell us what is the function of the port-it can well be either Designated or a Root port. I would like to know if the Spanning Tree forwarding state is applicable to the designated and root port. I read at many places that Spanning-tree supported the following states and roles. Spanning-Tree States Port Roles.", "Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 protocol that runs on bridges and switches. The specification for STP is IEEE 802.1D. The main purpose of STP is to ensure that you do not create loops when you have redundant paths in your network. Loops are deadly to a network. You implement STP on bridges and switches in order to prevent loops in the network. Use STP in situations where you want redundant links, but not loops. Redundant links are as important as backups in the case of a failover in", "Before you configure STP, select a switch to be the root of the spanning tree. This switch does not need to be the most powerful switch, but choose the most centralized switch on the network. All data flow across the network is from the perspective of this switch. You implement STP on bridges and switches in order to prevent loops in the network. Use STP in situations where you want redundant links, but not loops. Redundant links are as important as backups in the case of a failover in a network.", "The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is an older network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for any bridged Ethernet local area network. The basic function of STP is to prevent bridge loops and the broadcast radiation that results from them. 1 Unlike in STP, RSTP will respond to BPDUs sent from the direction of the root bridge. 2 An RSTP bridge will propose its spanning tree information to its designated ports. 3 If another RSTP bridge receives this information and determines this is the superior root information, it sets all its other ports to discarding.", "Spanning tree protocol is a link layer network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for any bridged LAN. It is based on an algorithm invented by Radia Perlman while working for Digital Equipment Corporation.[1][2] In the OSI model for computer networking, STP falls under the OSI layer-2. The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), is defined in the IEEE Standard 802.1D. As the name suggests, it creates a spanning tree within a mesh network of connected layer-2 bridges (typically Ethernet switches), and disables those links that are not part of the tree, leaving a single active path between any two network nodes.", "STP does not affect ports that connect to workstations or PCs. These ports remain forwarded. Note: The addition or removal of VLANs when STP runs in per-VLAN spanning tree (PVST / PVST+) mode triggers spanning tree recalculation for that VLAN instance and the traffic is disrupted only for that VLAN. You implement STP on bridges and switches in order to prevent loops in the network. Use STP in situations where you want redundant links, but not loops. Redundant links are as important as backups in the case of a failover in a network.", "(Redirected from STP). The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a method for dynamically calculating the best spanning-tree of a computer network with or without loops. By definition a tree is loop free. The STP do its works at layer 2 (data-link) of the OSI model. Mesh networks without STP enabled may experience Loopback. The need for STP occurs when your router is being used in a mesh network with multiple WDS-enabled repeaters, or in an ad hoc network with multiple ad hoc connections.", "Spanning tree in a nutshell. 1 STP provides a means to prevent loops by blocking links in an Ethernet network. 2 The root bridge in a spanning tree is the logical center and sees all traffic on a network. 3 Spanning tree recalculations are performed automatically when the network changes but cause a temporary network outage. 4 Newer protocols, such as ... STP configuration. Bridges will perform the spanning tree algorithm when they are first connected to the network or whenever there is a topology change. When a bridge hears a configuration message, a special type of BPDU (bridge protocol data unit), it will begin its disruptive spanning tree algorithm.", "Spanning tree in a nutshell. 1 STP provides a means to prevent loops by blocking links in an Ethernet network. 2 Blocked links can be brought in to service if active links fail. 3 The root bridge in a spanning tree is the logical center and sees all traffic on a network. STP configuration. Bridges will perform the spanning tree algorithm when they are first connected to the network or whenever there is a topology change. When a bridge hears a configuration message, a special type of BPDU (bridge protocol data unit), it will begin its disruptive spanning tree algorithm." ], "url": [ "https://supportforums.cisco.com/discussion/11251926/spanning-tree-forwarding-state-loop-guard", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/spanning-tree-protocol/5234-5.html", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/spanning-tree-protocol/5234-5.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanning_Tree_Protocol", "http://serverfault.com/questions/8125/what-does-spanning-tree-protocol-stp-do", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/spanning-tree-protocol/5234-5.html", "http://www.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/STP", "http://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/netsp/article.php/3580966/Networking-101-Understanding-Spanning-Tree.htm", "http://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/netsp/article.php/3580966/Networking-101-Understanding-Spanning-Tree.htm" ] }

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[ "£167 to £375 per week.", "£167 a week – rising to as high as £375 a week." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full-time nursery places are highest in London The average cost of a full-time nursery place in Britain has reached 7,400 a year, according to the Daycare Trust. The typical charge for a full-time place for a child aged under two is now 142 a week, its research suggests. Inner London is still the most expensive place in the country when it comes to nursery care. The average charge for a nursery place for a young child is currently 197 a week, while in outer London the typical cost is 174 a week. But some parents are paying much more, particularly for child minders.", "View. comments. The burden of nursery fees on working parents is now akin to taking on a 'second mortgage', childcare charities have warned. A full-time nursery place will now set a family back around £11,000 a year-almost on a par with the average price of a place at private school-rising to £14,000 in London. The cost has almost doubled in a decade. The average weekly cost of a part-time (25 hours a week) nursery placement for a child under two, according to the report: 1 East of England, £106. 2 East Midlands, £104. 3 London, £133. 4 North East, £101", "However, within England in particular the survey showed how dramatically the cost a nursery place varies depending on where you live. For instance the average cost of a nursery place for under 2s in Inner London is £226 a week, while in the East Midlands it's just £141 a week. However, some parents were found to be paying up to £400 a week for a nursery place-an amount that adds up to a staggering £20,800 a year. ", "The £11,000 a year average cost of a nursery becomes even more expensive if you live in London or South East where you could face costs of on average £14,000. If you had two children in nursery in London full time you would need a spare £28,000, more than the average salary in the UK. Mind the brat: Childcare costs can mount up. According to the charity, the average annual cost of a childminder looking after a child under two in England is now £3.93 per hour across Britain. Childminders who pick up children after school charge on average £72.78 per week.", "How much you spend on childcare depends on a number of factors, including: For more information about your options, read our childcare choices article. The typical cost of a full-time day nursery place is £177 a week for a child younger than two. In some areas, such as inner London, it may cost a lot more than that. While your child is less than two years old, you'll find day nursery places tend to be more expensive. This is because babies and toddlers require more hands-on care, so the nursery needs to employ more staff.", "This year's survey finds the average cost of a part-time nursery place for a child under two is more than £100 a week or £5,000 a year, with significant regional variations. ", "One of the biggest costs for working families ends up being childcare, on average a full-time place costs £11,000 a year and if you live in London it ends up being £14,000. Fortunately, there are ways to trim the bill, we explain how. Mind the brat: Childcare costs can mount up. According to the charity, the average annual cost of a childminder looking after a child under two in England is now £3.93 per hour across Britain. Childminders who pick up children after school charge on average £72.78 per week." ], "url": [ "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4688826.stm", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2288839/Sending-child-nursery-expensive-private-school-cost-time-place-doubles-decade.html", "http://www.askbaby.com/how-much-does-childcare-cost.htm", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/bills/article-2385465/How-cut-childcare-costs-vouchers-work.html", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a552732/the-cost-of-childcare", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-17156383", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/bills/article-2385465/How-cut-childcare-costs-vouchers-work.html" ] }

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[ "$29.00" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "· just now. Report Abuse. I'm not sure how much it would cost if you purchased it at PharmaPlus, but I do know the day pass is originally $29.00 at the Wonderland in Canada if I'm not mistakened. ~K~ PS. Want to make extra $ then come and join my Yahoo Group: http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/Ca...", "I'm not sure how much it would cost if you purchased it at PharmaPlus, but I do know the day pass is originally $29.00 at the Wonderland in Canada if I'm not mistakened. ~K~ PS.", "Bring A Friend Discount is valid on Royalty One Day Admission. Valid April-September. Must show valid pass at the time of purchase. Valid only at the time of purchase and cannot be used on prior purchases. Ticket must be purchased at Dutch Wonderland. Discount not valid on any Two Day, Twilight, Combination or Consecutive Day Admission. Not valid in combination with any other discounts.", "A single day adult pass is $45.56 to Canadas wonderland.", "Best Answer: Well to my knowledge, tickets for Canada's Wonderland (general admission) cost about $44.99CDN per one person for the one day admission. However, if you want to have the general admission plus the All you can eat Picnic Buffet portion (I'm not familiar with that part), it's $52.95CDN per one person.", "Report Abuse. I'm not sure how much it would cost if you purchased it at PharmaPlus, but I do know the day pass is originally $29.00 at the Wonderland in Canada if I'm not mistakened. ~K~ PS." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080624153037AApjHYj", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080624153037AApjHYj", "https://www.dutchwonderland.com/plan-a-visit/tickets-and-passes", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_day_pass_at_wonderland_cost", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100714114616AAlhkqc", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080624153037AApjHYj" ] }

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[ "Arizona, United States" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thank you for visiting Painted Desert Las Vegas Golf Club's official website...where the Best Rates are Guaranteed! Painted Desert Las Vegas ushered in the era of desert golf in Las Vegas. This exciting 6,781 yard layout is regarded as the original desert-style layout in Las Vegas. ", "The Painted Desert and Petrified Forest. Located 115 miles east of Flagstaff AZ Arizona near Holbrook, Arizona. The North entrance to the park is located off Interstate 40 and the South Entrance is off Highway 180. Tourists may enter and exit at either entrance location. The exit to the Petrified Forest and Painted Desert is about 15 miles east of Holbrook, Arizona. Actually the main body of the Petrified Forest lies between I40 to the south and Highway 180 to the south. Entrance and exits to the park can be from either the north or south side.", "The Petrified Forest and Painted Desert are located in Northeast Arizona 95 miles east of Flagstaff and 55 miles from the New Mexico border along Interstate 40. Entrance to the Park is about 25 miles east of Holbrook, Arizona. Eastbound Interstate 40. Take Exit 285 into Holbrook. Then travel 19 miles on Highway 180 South to the South Entrance. Drive the 27 miles north through the Petrified Forest park and the Painted Desert. Then return to Interstate 40. Westbound Interstate 40. Take Exit 311, then drive 28 miles through the park and connect with Highway 180 at the south end of the park.", "Painted Desert. The Painted Desert encompasses over 93,500 acres and stretches over 160 miles. It begins about 30 miles north of Cameron, Arizona near the southeastern rim of the Grand Canyon to the Petrified Forest about 26 miles east of Holbrook, AZ. Along the way, it grazes the backyard of the Wupatki National Monument Indian Ruins. The most visited area of the Painted Desert is its eastern-end about 115 miles east of Flagstaff, Arizona. Both the Painted Desert and the Petrified Forest are about 26 miles east of Holbrook on Interstate 40 where you will find the Painted Desert Visitor's Center. The western-end of the Painted Desert can be accessed north on US 89 from Flagstaff AZ. Drive north past Cameron, into Tuba City", "The Painted Desert Trading Post Pinta Road is just a lonely exit out in the desert a few miles east of Petrified Forest National Park. There are no services here and most Interstate travelers pass it by without giving it a second glance-Holbrook is just down the road. Between the Arizona-New Mexico state line and Holbrook, the first large town one comes to, are small pockets of Route 66 history everywhere. Starting at Lupton, and moving west through Allantown, Houck, Querino, Sanders, Navapache, Chambers, and Navajo the feel of the old road surrounds you.", "Arizona and the Painted Desert. Between the Arizona-New Mexico state line and Holbrook, the first large town one comes to, are small pockets of Route 66 history everywhere. Starting at Lupton, and moving west through Allantown, Houck, Querino, Sanders, Navapache, Chambers, and Navajo the feel of the old road surrounds you.", "The Painted Desert is a United States desert of badlands in the Four Corners area from the Grand Canyon National Park into the Petrified Forest National Park. Much of the area within the Petrified Forest National Park is protected as the Petrified Forest National Wilderness Area. Much of the Painted Desert region is within the Navajo Nation.", "The Painted Desert extends roughly from Cameron – Tuba City southeast to past Holbrook and the Petrified Forest National Park. The desert is about 120 miles (190 km) long by about 60 miles (97 km) wide, making it roughly 7,500 square miles (19,425 km 2) in area. Much of the area within the Petrified Forest National Park is protected as the Petrified Forest National Wilderness Area. Much of the Painted Desert region is within the Navajo Nation.", "Petrified Forest National Park in northeastern Arizona features one of the world's largest and most colorful concentrations of petrified wood. Also included in the Park's 93,533 acres are the multi-hued badlands of the Painted Desert, archeological sites and displays of 225 million-year-old fossils. Home of the Painted Desert. Location/Maps-Description-Things To Do-Camping Lodging-Nearby. Entrance Fee: $10 per private vehicle and $5 for walk-ins and bicyclists. Painted Desert Visitor Center (north end): Features a 17-minute film on how wood is petrified." ], "url": [ "http://www.painteddesertgc.com/-home", "http://www.dreamflagstaff.com/painted-desert.html", "http://www.arizona-leisure.com/map-directions-petrified-forest.html", "http://www.arizona-leisure.com/painted-desert.html", "http://www.theroadwanderer.net/RT66painted.htm", "http://www.theroadwanderer.net/RT66painted.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_Desert,_Arizona", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_Desert,_Arizona", "http://www.desertusa.com/pet/" ] }

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[ "Beta is a measure of the volatility, or systematic risk, of a security or a portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The capital asset pricing model provides a formula that calculates the expected return on a security based on its level of risk. The formula for the capital asset pricing model is the risk free rate plus beta times the difference of the return on the market and the risk free rate.", "Estimating Required Returns Using Beta and the CAPM. The capital asset pricing model (CAPM), developed by William F. Sharpe and John Lintner, uses the beta of a particular security, the risk-free rate of return, and the market return to calculate the required return of an investment to its expected risk.", "DEFINITION of 'Capital Asset Pricing Model-CAPM'. A model that describes the relationship between risk and expected return and that is used in the pricing of risky securities. The general idea behind CAPM is that investors need to be compensated in two ways: time value of money and risk.", "Using the CAPM model and the following assumptions, we can compute the expected return of a stock in this CAPM example: if the risk-free rate is 3%, the beta (risk measure) of the stock is 2 and the expected market return over the period is 10%, the stock is expected to return 17% (3%+2(10%-3%)).", "DEFINITION of 'Beta'. Beta is a measure of the volatility, or systematic risk, of a security or a portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole. Beta is used in the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), a model that calculates the expected return of an asset based on its beta and expected market returns. Also known as beta coefficient..", "According to the CAPM, the expected return on a stock, that is part of a portfolio, ... A. the covariance between the stock and the market.B. the variance of the market.C. the market risk premium.D. ..." ], "url": [ "http://www.financeformulas.net/Capital-Asset-Pricing-Model.html", "http://thismatter.com/money/investments/capital-asset-pricing-model.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capm.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capm.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/beta.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capm.asp" ] }

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[ "Vanuatu is An oceanian island nation located in The South Pacific." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Port Vila /ˌpɔərt ˈviːlə/ is the capital and largest city of Vanuatu and is located on the island of Efate. Its population in the last census (2009) was 44,040, an increase of 50% on the previous census result (29,356 in 1999). Port Vila is Vanuatu's most important harbour and the center of the country's trade. The international airport, Bauerfield International (VLI) is also located in the city. Air Vanuatu has its head office in Vanuatu House in Port Vila. Major industries in the city remain agriculture and fishing.", "The given Vanuatu location map shows that Vanuatu is located in the South Pacific Ocean. Vanuatu map also shows that it is an archipelago of volcanic origin. The nearby neighbor countries are Australia in the west, New Caledonia in the south, and Fiji in the east. The climate type of Vanuatu is sub-tropical.", "The Republic of Vanuatu (previously known as New Hebrides) is an island nation located in the romantic South Pacific. This beautiful archipelago is located east of Australia, north-east of New Caledonia, west of Fiji and south of the Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is a Y shaped chain of islands that consists of about 83 islands with a total land area of 12,336 square kilometers. The four largest islands are Espiritu Santo (3677sq km), Malekula (2023 sq km), Erromango (975sq km) and Efate (915 sq km). Efate is the main island of Vanuatu, where the capital Port Vila is situated and is the country's main tourism and business destination.", "Vanuatu or the Republic of Vanuatu is an island nation located in South Pacific Ocean. Geographically Vanuatu is located. in-between the Coral Sea and the South Pacific Sea. Vanuatu, an archipelago consists of close to 82 small sized islands of volcanic origin. 65 out of 82 islands are inhabited.", "LOCATION AND SIZE. Vanuatu is located in Oceania, about 2,000 kilometers (1,243 miles) to the northeast of Australia, to the south of Solomon Islands, and north of New Caledonia. ", "[vanuaˈtu]), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (French: Republique république De, Vanuatu: Bislama ripablik Blong), vanuatu is An oceanian island nation located in The South Pacific. ocean The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some 1,750 kilometres (1,090 mi) east of northern Australia, 500 kilometres (310 mi) northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of the Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji. Vanuatu was first inhabited by Melanesian people.", "The Republic of Vanuatu is an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and west of Fiji, that comprises about 80 islands. Background: The Republic of Vanuatu is an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and west of Fiji, that comprises about 80 islands. Of these, there are thirteen major islands, and nine home active volcanoes.", "The Republic of Vanuatu is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago is located around 1,750 km east of Australia, 500 km north-east of New Caledonia, west of Fiji and south of the Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is only a short distance from most eastern seaboard cities of Australia. 1 2.5 hours flying time North East of Brisbane" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Vila", "http://www.whereig.com/au-oceania/where-is-vanuatu.html", "http://www.portvilavanuatu.com/where-is-vanuatu.php", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/vanuatu/vanuatu-location-map.html", "http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Vanuatu.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatu", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/vanuatu.htm", "http://www.airvanuatu.com/home/travel-information/the-vanuatu-islands.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Organic" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A purine will always attach to a pyrimidine but never a Uracil. Remember that adenine and guanine are purine bases and the rest are pyrimidines. DNA is the largest molecule we know of. You can’t see most molecules with an electron microscope. You can’t see water or salt under an electron microscope. You can see proteins with an electron microscope. ", "adenosine triphosphate. (ATP) (ədĕn`əsēn trī'fŏs`fāt) , organic compound composed of adenine adenine, organic base of the purine family. In metabolism, ATP is generated from adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate mainly as a consequence of energy-yielding oxidation-reduction reactions. In respiration, ATP is generated during the transport of electrons from the substrate to oxygen via the cytochrome system.", "1 1 Basic Biochemistry Biochemistry is the chemistry of life. In this section we will examine the major groups of molecules that make up living organisms along with some of the properties and functions of these molecules. 2 Objective # 1 Distinguish between organic and inorganic molecules.", "In RNA the four bases are the same except for thymine which is replaced by uracil (U), a pyrimidine base. Uracil-click on image to open. Adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine and uracil are bases because of the presence of one or more of the following groups: - NH 2, - NH-and = N-groups. Nucleic acids Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are made up of nucleic acids found in the nuclei of living cells. They are the vehicles of genetic inheritance. Nucleic acids are condensation polymers of nucleotides.", "Organic compounds and inorganic compounds form the basis for chemistry. Here is a look at the difference between organic and inorganic compounds, plus examples of each type. Benzene is an example of an organic compound. Benzene is made of carbon atoms bonded to other carbon atoms and to hydrogen atoms. Chad Baker, Getty Images. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.", "It is broken down by hydrolysis to yield adenosine diphosphate (ADP), inorganic phosphorus, and energy. ADP can be further broken down to yield adenosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate(AMP) , organic compound composed of an adenine base, the sugar ribose, and one phosphate unit. In metabolism, ATP is generated from adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate mainly as a consequence of energy-yielding oxidation-reduction reactions. In respiration, ATP is generated during the transport of electrons from the substrate to oxygen via the cytochrome system.", "Molecules associated with living organisms are organic. These include nucleic acids, fats, sugars, proteins, enzymes and many fuels. Inorganics include salts, metals, substances made from single elements and any other compounds that don't contain carbon bonded to hydrogen. There are few organic compounds that don't contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. Examples of these exceptions include: Intro to Organic Chemistry. Benzene is an example of an organic compound. Benzene is made of carbon atoms bonded to other carbon atoms and to hydrogen atoms. Chad Baker, Getty Images. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.", "A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound that is required for the protein's biological activity. These proteins are commonly enzymes, and cofactors can be considered helper molecules that assist in biochemical transformations. Cofactors can be divided into two broad groups: organic cofactors, such as flavin or heme, and inorganic cofactors, such as the metal ions Mg 2+ , Cu + , Mn 2+ , or iron-sulfur clusters. Organic cofactors are sometimes further divided into coenzymes and prosthetic groups.", "Adenine and guanine are large, two ring bases called purines. cytosine, thymine, and uracil are smaller, single ring bases called pyrimidines. Nucleic acids typically include two major classes of molecules, 1. deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and 2. ribonucleic acid (RNA). Lipids are organic compounds that are insoluble in water but readily dissolve in other lipids and in organic solvents such as alcohol, chloroform, and ether. Lipids also contain hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen, but the proportion of oxygen is much lower. Also, many lipids contain phosphorus." ], "url": [ "http://antranik.org/organic-compound-4-nucleic-acids/", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/adenosine+triphosphate", "http://www.austincc.edu/tav/1408adobe/1408biochemistry.pdf", "http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/nucleicacids.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/branchesofchemistry/f/What-Is-The-Difference-Between-Organic-And-Inorganic.htm", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/adenosine+triphosphate", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/branchesofchemistry/f/What-Is-The-Difference-Between-Organic-And-Inorganic.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofactor_%28biochemistry%29", "http://faculty.etsu.edu/forsman/Biochemistry.htm" ] }

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[ "2 meters / 6.5 feet tall" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Moose are about 3 meters /10 feet long and about 2 meters / 6.5 feet tall. Males usually weigh about 500 kilograms / 1,100 pounds, and females weigh about 400 kilograms / 880 pounds. The moose has a fur coat colored between reddish-brown and blackish-brown. In winter, their fur becomes a grayish color. ", "Size. Moose are the largest members of the deer family, according to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. They are also the tallest mammals in North America. Their height, from hoof to shoulder, ranges from 5 to 6.5 feet (1.5 to 2 meters). Moose have short tails, a hump on their shoulders and large ears that can rotate to give them stereophonic hearing. Their fur is generally brown or black and provides excellent insulation from the cold. Male moose, called bulls, have massive antlers. These can grow 6 feet (1.8 m)wide from tip to tip.", "Male Alaska moose can stand over 2.1 m (6.9 ft) at the shoulder, and weigh over 634.5 kg (1,399 lb). The antlers on average have a span of 1.8 m (5.9 ft). Female Alaska moose stand on average 1.8 m (5.9 ft) at the shoulder and can weigh close to 478 kg (1,054 lb). The largest Alaska moose was shot in western Yukon in September 1897; it weighed 820 kg (1,808 lb), and was 2.33 m (7.6 ft) tall at the shoulder. The Alaska moose (Alces alces gigas) or giant moose or Alaskan moose is a subspecies of moose that ranges from Alaska to western Yukon. The Alaska moose is largest subspecies of moose.", "In some areas, moose are the primary source of food for wolves. Moose usually flee upon detecting wolves. Wolves usually follow moose at a distance of 100 to 400 metres (330 to 1,310 ft), occasionally at a distance of 2 to 3 kilometres (1.2 to 1.9 mi). Attacks from wolves against young moose may last seconds, though sometimes they can be drawn out for days with adults. The moose (North America) or elk (Eurasia), Alces alces, is the largest extant species in the deer family. Moose are distinguished by the palmate antlers of the males; other members of the family have antlers with a dendritic (twig-like) configuration", "Size: Height at shoulder, 5 to 6.5 ft (1.5 to 2 m). Weight: 1,800 lbs (820 kg). Group name: Herd. Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man: Moose are the largest of all the deer species. Males are immediately recognizable by their huge antlers, which can spread 6 feet (1.8 meters) from end to end. Moose have long faces and muzzles that dangle over their chins. A flap of skin known as a bell sways beneath each moose's throat.", "Moose are 6.5 to 7.5 feet tall, with antlers that spread 4 to 5 feet (record 6'9). NPS photo of moose in comparison to a SUV: Both male and female bison have a small beard, but only the male has a bushy forehead. ", "Size: Males are much larger than females. A full-grown bull moose (male) weighs from 800 to 1200 pounds. The smaller adult cow (female) is about 2/3 as large (600 to 800 lbs.). Moose stand 5 to 6.5 feet tall at the shoulder and are 7.5 to 10 feet in length. They have a short tail, 2.5 to 3.5 inches. Characteristics: Moose are easy to recognize by their large size, long dark to reddish brown to black color hair, high humped shoulders, long pale legs, and a huge, pendulous muzzle", "Description. The moose is the largest member of the deer family (Cervidae), and the largest land mammal in New York State. Bulls weigh from 600 to 1,200 pounds and stand up to 6 feet tall at the shoulder. Cows weigh from 500 to 800 pounds. " ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moose", "http://www.livescience.com/27408-moose.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Moose", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moose", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/moose/", "http://faculty.deanza.edu/donahuemary/stories/storyReader$2341", "http://www.eduscapes.com/nature/moose/index1.htm", "http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/6964.html" ] }

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[ "Alaska is the 49th and largest state in the United States of America.Separated from the rest of the country by Canada, Alaska lies on the Arctic Circle." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "However Compare Infobase Limited,its directors and employees do not own any responsibility for the correctness or authenticity of the same. Alaska's major rivers, such as the Gulkana, Copper, and Yukon Rivers, are clearly indicated on the Alaska River Map, as are the Gulf of Alaska and the Beaufort Sea. In addition to their tourism possibilities, the rivers of Alaska play an important role in the state's irrigation system. For the convenience of tourists who wish to take a tour of Alaska's waterways, the Alaska River Map provides a clear illustration of those rivers' courses. The map also highlights various cities and boroughs located near these rivers.", "Loading photos…. Juneau is the capital of Alaska, located in the state's Southeastern region, with a population of about 30,000 and an area bigger than Rhode Island or Delaware. ", "Prudhoe Bay /ˈpruːdoʊ/ or Sagavanirktok is a census-designated place (CDP) located in North Slope Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population of the CDP was 2,174 people; however, at any given time several thousand transient workers support the Prudhoe Bay oil field. Map of Alaska, showing place names and the Trans-Alaska pipeline route in red. HMS Tireless on Prudhoe Bay. As of the 2010 census, there were no households in the town.", "Southcentral Alaska is a region of Alaska, home to its largest population center around Anchorage, on the north Pacific Ocean. Southeastern Alaska is a region of Alaska. Sometimes called the panhandle, it is a thin strip of land and islands between Canada's British Columbia and the northern Pacific Ocean.", "Alaska is the 49th and largest state in the United States of America. Separated from the rest of the country by Canada, Alaska lies on the Arctic Circle. It is still the least densely populated state in the union and for a long time was home to the lowest population. North America USA. Arctic Alaska, also referred to as Far North Alaska, is a vast region of Alaska extending from around the Arctic Circle to the Arctic Ocean. Fairbanks. Loading photos…. Fairbanks is a town in Interior Alaska, 1488 miles from the start of the Alaska Highway in Dawson Creek, BC.", "Prudhoe Bay was named in 1826 by British explorer Sir John Franklin after his classmate Captain Algernon Percy, Baron Prudhoe. Franklin traveled along the coast from the mouth of the Mackenzie River almost to Point Barrow. Map of Alaska, showing place names and the Trans-Alaska pipeline route in red. HMS Tireless on Prudhoe Bay. As of the 2010 census, there were no households in the town.", "Denali National Park is a United States National Park that is home to Denali, North America's highest mountain. Southcentral Alaska. Loading photos…. Southcentral Alaska is a region of Alaska, home to its largest population center around Anchorage, on the north Pacific Ocean. Arctic Alaska, also referred to as Far North Alaska, is a vast region of Alaska extending from around the Arctic Circle to the Arctic Ocean. Fairbanks. Loading photos…. Fairbanks is a town in Interior Alaska, 1488 miles from the start of the Alaska Highway in Dawson Creek, BC.", "Alaska is the 49th and largest state in the United States of America. Separated from the rest of the country by Canada, Alaska lies on the Arctic Circle. It is still the least densely populated state in the union and for a long time was home to the lowest population. Loading photos…. Southeastern Alaska is a region of Alaska. Sometimes called the panhandle, it is a thin strip of land and islands between Canada's British Columbia and the northern Pacific Ocean." ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/states/alaska/alaska-river-map.html", "http://mapcarta.com/Juneau", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudhoe_Bay,_Alaska", "http://mapcarta.com/Alaska", "http://aroundguides.com/Alaska", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudhoe_Bay,_Alaska", "http://aroundguides.com/Alaska", "http://mapcarta.com/Alaska" ] }

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[ "Poultry lice are fast-moving, 6 legged, flat insects with round heads that live only on the chicken and its feathers. They are beige or straw colored and are typically found at the base of feather shafts near the vent.Poultry lice feed on dead skin and other debris such as feather quill casings." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Poultry lice are fast-moving, 6 legged, flat insects with round heads that live only on the chicken and its feathers. They are beige or straw colored and are typically found at the base of feather shafts near the vent. Poultry lice feed on dead skin and other debris such as feather quill casings. Northern fowl mite. Typical signs of a mite infestation are scabs near the vent, eggs on the feathers and feather shafts and a light colored bird’s feathers may appear dirty in spots where the mites have left droppings and debris. A heavy mite infestation can lead to anemia and death of a chicken.", "I wanted to make a short video to share with anyone who would like to know, what to look for, and how to check your chickens for lice, and where to find lice when checking your birds. I also wanted to share what lie look like. When searching for lice, look around the VENT area, and be quick when looking. ", "A good treatment for mites and lice wood ash for your chickens to dust bath in. Sevin Dust I found out has been banned for use on poultry. There are other treatments like poultry sprays. Treat by spraying on the chicken and on the roosts, nesting boxes, everything. I use Garden & Poultry dust to help prevent (not treat) mites and lice. They’re many other treatments for these parasites.", "Northern fowl mites and Red Roost Mites are two of the most common poultry mites. These tiny, eight-legged beasts can live both on the chicken and in the coop. They are partial to cracks and crevices in wood, roosts and inside nesting boxes. Northern fowl mite. Typical signs of a mite infestation are scabs near the vent, eggs on the feathers and feather shafts and a light colored bird’s feathers may appear dirty in spots where the mites have left droppings and debris. A heavy mite infestation can lead to anemia and death of a chicken.", "We have some kind of bug/mite on the chickens and in the coop. They get on us if we handle the chickens yuck! They look like little light brown/cream, we also have the ones that are called red mites too. I checked this evening on the roost and saw several red mites when I smashed them it was if they were full of blood.", "Mites and lice are a common problem for chickens and can be carried in by wild birds, so if you have an infestation, it doesn't necessarily mean your management practices are bad. There are some things that you just can't control... and birds landing in your trees or walking in your yard is probably one of them. Mites inhabit your birds' feathers and suck their blood: they're like fleas, lice or mosquitos that live in your hair--yuk! Luckily, the types of lice and most mites that affect birds are not interested in humans. A mite is so tiny, it's hard to see, and some types of mites only come out at night", "This is a close up of the chicken lice/mite eggs-- it looks like pretty gross. These are the atrocious offenders in all their nasty glory. Feather mites leave behind what looks like mold on chicken feathers. There are several different types of mites/lice, but the most common ones have tell tale signs that are easily visible by inspecting the bird. So lets all buck up and take a look at some good ol' chicken mite infestations. I won't post a picture here because honestly-- it's too gross.", "Mites can be grey, dark brown or reddish in color and can often be seen along feather shafts and underneath roosts after dark. Mites are active at night when they venture out to leech blood from chickens. With its moist, rich blood supply, the vent area is a favorite feeding ground of mites. Northern fowl mite. Typical signs of a mite infestation are scabs near the vent, eggs on the feathers and feather shafts and a light colored bird’s feathers may appear dirty in spots where the mites have left droppings and debris. A heavy mite infestation can lead to anemia and death of a chicken.", "Bird lice eggs are laid on the shaft of birds’ feathers and hatch after a few days. Young bird lice then develop through several stages before becoming mature adults. Lice cannot survive away from their hosts for more than a few days. Bird Lice. " ], "url": [ "http://www.the-chicken-chick.com/2012/08/poultry-lice-and-mites-identification.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJm6fnjuXMs", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/mites-lice-treatment-and-prevention", "http://www.the-chicken-chick.com/2012/08/poultry-lice-and-mites-identification.html", "http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=0065DF", "http://www.mypetchicken.com/backyard-chickens/chicken-help/What-are-the-signs-of-mites-or-lice-and-how-do-I-H79.aspx", "http://boisebackyardchickens.blogspot.com/2011/04/chicken-mites-not-so-glamorous-side-of.html", "http://www.the-chicken-chick.com/2012/08/poultry-lice-and-mites-identification.html", "http://www.orkin.com/other/lice/bird-lice/" ] }

[]

[ "$1000", "$1000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A refinished surface does wonders for an old wooden dining room table. Refinishing an old dining room table can restore it to the life and beauty it had when it left the showroom floor. The surface of a wooden dining room table is covered with a protective, high-gloss finish that enhances the beauty of the wood. Sand the surface of the table, edges and legs to remove the finish and the stain from the wood. Sand with the grain of the wood. Begin with the 100-grit sandpaper. Sand the entire table. Repeat the process with 150- and 220-grit sandpaper. Avoid sanding in a circular or across grain motion.", "1 The average cost of refinishing wood furniture is $250 to as much as $2,000, depending on the job that needs to be done and the piece of furniture. 2 The extent of damage, age, and size are some of the factors to consider in the total cost of these types of jobs. 1 The type of finish is important, too, because you will end up paying more for a high-end finish. 2 For instance, a smaller bar stool can cost less than $100 while a larger armoire could cost upwards of $2,000.", "The cost of refinishing furniture can range from less than $50 if you do the job yourself, to a thousand dollars or more for large, difficult pieces refinished by a professional. In the end, only you can determine if the cost of refinishing the piece is worth it. 1 The type, quality and condition of the surface that is to be removed (“stripped”) can have a substantial impact on how much it will cost to refinish your furniture. 2 The more difficult the job, the more labor required, and the more you’ll pay. 3 Color matching.", "While we cannot give you an exact answer on cost to refinish your table, since every situation is different and there are so many factors that come into play, we can give you a rough idea of what you can expect to pay. You can visit our gallery and check out some of our furniture refinishing projects. If you would like a complimentary quote on refinishing your kitchen or dining room table or on any other furniture items, please contact us at at 919-449-7902. You can also fill out our form below, upload a picture of your table and we may be able to give you an estimate over the Internet", "You probably want to know how much it will cost to refinish a certain piece of furniture. Of course, only the furniture refinisher you hire can answer your questions, but here is a rough idea of a few common pieces: 1 Basic dining room side chair: $125-$175. 1 The type, quality and condition of the surface that is to be removed (“stripped”) can have a substantial impact on how much it will cost to refinish your furniture. 2 The more difficult the job, the more labor required, and the more you’ll pay. 3 Color matching.", "Reputation: 12307. As to the cost for others to do it. A dining table is typically $1000 to re-finish (top, sides, legs and leafs). We had three small table tops only refinished fo $300. DIY just sand the finish off, then sand with 100, 120, 150 220 grits. Use a good poly, and sand with 220 between coats.", "To get true idea of what it will cost to refinish your furniture, it is best to take your piece (or very detailed photos) to a furniture refinisher and ask for an estimate. Better yet, get an estimate from more than one professional. 1 The type, quality and condition of the surface that is to be removed (“stripped”) can have a substantial impact on how much it will cost to refinish your furniture. 2 The more difficult the job, the more labor required, and the more you’ll pay. 3 Color matching.", "April 18, 2010 Question I received a call today from a furniture dealer that wants me to refinish about 10-15 pieces per month (dining room set, etc.). What would you charge at this quantity? The going price for a refinished dining room in my area is about $1600. This would be a six foot long table and six chairs." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/refinish-dining-room-tables-26326.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/furniture-refinishing-cost/", "http://www.furniture-refinishing-guide.com/articles/cost-to-refinish-furniture/", "http://salpecksfurnitureservice.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-refinish-a-kitchen-or-dining-room-table/", "http://www.furniture-refinishing-guide.com/articles/cost-to-refinish-furniture/", "http://www.city-data.com/forum/house/1684754-anyone-refinished-wood-furniture-before.html", "http://www.furniture-refinishing-guide.com/articles/cost-to-refinish-furniture/", "http://www.woodweb.com/knowledge_base/Pricing_for_Furniture_Refinishing.html" ] }

[]

[ "$10 to $15" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Cost of Renting a PO Box. The cost of a USPS PO box in your area depends on a number of factors, including your location, the size of the box, and the rental period. In some areas, a small box can be as little as $14 for a three month period. In other areas, the same box can be twice that amount. As the boxes get larger, the cost gets higher. ", "1 On average, the longer you commit to a mailbox, the more you are going to save. 2 For example, a one-year small mailbox can cost $125 to $150, while a large mailbox for the year can cost $250 to $300. 1 Premium services can include faxing, mail forwarding, and text alerts when mail or a package has arrived. 2 Of course, every year you are going to have to renew your mailbox. 3 A non-refundable fee of $10 to $15 may be charged for the mailbox key. 4 If mail is excessive, you may be charged a surcharge.", "UPS Mailbox Rental Prices. Since UPS stores are individually owned and operated franchises, rental costs will vary. To get an exact amount, you’ll need to use the UPS store locator to find and contact a location in your area. You UPS mailbox address will be the actual address of the store where you signed up for you box with the letters “PMB” or a pound sign denoting your mailbox number, like this: Ted Stevens. PMB 1353 [or #1353].", "Aside from the local post office, there are other places where you can rent a P.O. box, such as UPS. If you are looking to get your mail and packages delivered away from your home with an address that looks no different than your own, then a UPS mailbox may be what you are looking for. 1 Premium services can include faxing, mail forwarding, and text alerts when mail or a package has arrived. 2 Of course, every year you are going to have to renew your mailbox. 3 A non-refundable fee of $10 to $15 may be charged for the mailbox key. 4 If mail is excessive, you may be charged a surcharge.", "Consider renting a private mailbox at PostalAnnex+. There are many benefits to the convenience of having a mailbox at PostalAnnex+: 1 Your mail is safe behind two locks – front door and your mailbox; 2 Your mailbox is private – we don't disclose to others that you have a mailbox; It's that easy. Call the store today at (800) 767-8252 if you have any other questions. We look forward to providing you safe, secure, private mailbox rental at our PostalAnnex+ location. So try our Private Mailbox Rental Services today. If you have questions, please don't hesitate to call us at (800) 767-8252.", "Deposits and Fees. Most UPS stores charge a non-refundable fee of around $10-$15 per key. Many locations will also charge you an “overflow fee” of $3.00 or more if you allow excessive amounts of mail to pile up in your box. You may also be charged if you leave large packages at the store for too long before picking them up. You UPS mailbox address will be the actual address of the store where you signed up for you box with the letters “PMB” or a pound sign denoting your mailbox number, like this: Ted Stevens. PMB 1353 [or #1353].", "1 In most cases, the cost of a UPS mailbox rental is going to depend on your geographical location and the size of your mailbox. 2 On average, the longer you commit to a mailbox, the more you are going to save. 1 Premium services can include faxing, mail forwarding, and text alerts when mail or a package has arrived. 2 Of course, every year you are going to have to renew your mailbox. 3 A non-refundable fee of $10 to $15 may be charged for the mailbox key. 4 If mail is excessive, you may be charged a surcharge.", "PO Box fees vary by size and location. 1 When you search for a box, you’ll be able to see prices by location. 2 Reserve your PO Box online with a credit card. 3 Pay renewal fees online, by mail, at any USPS® Self-Service Kiosk, or the Post Office where your PO Box is located. 1", "1 For example, a one-year small mailbox can cost $125 to $150, while a large mailbox for the year can cost $250 to $300. 2 By the month, plan on budgeting anywhere from $10 to as much as $30 to rent a UPS mailbox. 1 Premium services can include faxing, mail forwarding, and text alerts when mail or a package has arrived. 2 Of course, every year you are going to have to renew your mailbox. 3 A non-refundable fee of $10 to $15 may be charged for the mailbox key. 4 If mail is excessive, you may be charged a surcharge." ], "url": [ "http://www.poboxcost.com/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ups-mailbox-rental-cost/", "http://www.poboxcost.com/ups-mailbox-cost-information/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ups-mailbox-rental-cost/", "https://www.postalannex.com/private-mailbox-rental", "http://www.poboxcost.com/ups-mailbox-cost-information/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ups-mailbox-rental-cost/", "https://www.usps.com/manage/po-boxes.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ups-mailbox-rental-cost/" ] }

[]

[ "Fungal infection of the nails." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Medications. Not only can a good number of medications dry your nails and skin, but some medications also deplete certain nutrients in the body. One of the things you might want to do if you are taking any prescription or OTC medications is to check the known side effects to see if that could be the problem.", "Peeling nails can be the result of environmental or internal issues. Your nails and skin are a prime resource if you want to tell if your body is healthy. Of course, your nails are also heavily utilized in everyday activities which can also cause damage.", "Peeling and breaking of fingernails can be a frustrating problem, but it usually does not indicate that you have a significant medical condition. Nails that peel and break -- often called brittle nails -- are often part of the natural changes that occur with age.", "Nails are made from keratin, a protein that’s also found in your hair. Nails have multiple, tough layers that can peel, which can cause the nails to appear thin or become weakened causing them to split. The medical term for peeling or splitting fingernails is onychoschizia.", "If your fingernails are peeling but your toenails aren’t (or vice-versa), this signals an external cause. If both your fingernails and toenails are peeling, this signals an internal cause. Internal causes can vary but sometimes dry, peeling nails can indicate a vitamin deficiency, typically an iron deficiency.", "If you are getting splitting, brittle or peeling nails once in a while, you are not alone. It seems strange when your healthy, strong, beautiful nails one day start peeling and splitting; and you wonder why that is happening to you.", "Medical Conditions. Peeling and breaking of the fingernails can be caused by a fungal infection of the nails. Less commonly, brittle nails are due to other nail or skin conditions, such as psoriasis. Sometimes, brittle nails are a sign of a general medical condition, such as thyroid disease or diabetes." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/14950/1/Peeling-Nails-Reasons-Why-Its-Happening.html", "http://www.md-health.com/Peeling-Nails.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/321161-why-do-my-fingernails-peel-break/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/peeling-nails", "http://www.healthline.com/health/peeling-nails", "http://dailynutritionreview.com/blog/2014/07/18/why-do-nails-split-crack-or-peel-possible-nutritional-causes/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/321161-why-do-my-fingernails-peel-break/" ] }

[]

[ "The festival, which coincides with the Hindu New Year, celebrates new beginnings and the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness.ne of the most significant festivals in Indian culture, Diwali, the festival of lights, sees millions attend firework displays, prayers and celebratory events across the world every autumn." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The actual day of Diwali is traditionally celebrated on the festival's third day, which this year falls on Thursday, October 23. The festival usually falls between the middle of October and the middle of November, although this is decided upon by the Hindu lunar calendar. One of the most significant festivals in Indian culture, Diwali, the festival of lights, sees millions attend firework displays, prayers and celebratory events across the world every autumn.", "Diwali, also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali or the Festival of Lights, marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. It is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartika (October/November) in the Hindu calendar. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. ", "Diwali is the five-day festival of lights, celebrated by millions of Hindus, Sikhs and Jains across the world. The festival, which coincides with the Hindu New Year, celebrates new beginnings and the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. One of the most significant festivals in Indian culture, Diwali, the festival of lights, sees millions attend firework displays, prayers and celebratory events across the world every autumn.", "Diwali is celebrated by Hindus in Britain and all over the world. Diwali is perhaps the most well-known of the Indian festivals. It is a five day celebration which occurs on the fifteenth day of the Hindu month of Kartika (during October/November in the Gregorian calendar). The fourth day of Diwali is the Hindu New Year. The festival of lights is held in honour of Lakshmi (pictured right), the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus pray to Lakshmi to bring them good luck in the coming year. Diwali celebrates the return of Rama and Sita, in the story from the Ramayana.", "Diwali is the Hindu festival of lights which celebrates the New Year. It is India's most important holiday. Diwali is celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs in Britain and all over the world. ", "Hanukkah, the Festival of Lights, starts on the 25th day of the Jewish calendar month of Kislev and lasts for eight days and nights. In 2015, Hanukkah begins at sundown on December 6. With blessings, games, and festive foods, Hanukkah celebrates the triumphs--both religious and military--of ancient Jewish heroes. The lighting of the menorah, known in Hebrew as the hanukiya, is the most important Hanukkah tradition. A menorah is a candlestand with nine branches. Usually eight candles-one for each day of Hanukka-are of the same height, with a taller one in the middle, the shamash (servant), which is used to light the others.", "Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is the most popular of all the festivals from South Asia. It is also an occasion for celebration by Jains and Sikhs. The festival of Diwali extends over five days. Because of the lights, fireworks and sweets involved, it's a great favourite with children. Find the date for Diwali 2014 in the multifaith calendar. The date of Diwali is set by the Hindu calendar so it varies in the Western calendar. It usually falls in October or November. Diwali is a New Year festival in the Vikrama calendar, where it falls on the night of the new moon in the month of Kartika.", "Hanukkah-The Jewish Festival of Lights. Hanukkah is the Jewish Festival of Lights and it remembers the rededication of the second Jewish Temple in Jerusalem. This happened in the 160s BC (before Jesus was born). (Hanukkah is the Jewish word for 'dedication'.) Hanukkah last for eight days and starts on the 25th of Kislev, the month in the Jewish calendar that occurs at about the same time as December. Because the Jewish calendar is lunar (it uses the moon for its dates), Kislev can happen from late November to late December" ], "url": [ "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/diwali-2014-what-is-the-festival-of-lights-and-how-is-it-celebrated-9810212.html", "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/common/diwali", "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/diwali-2014-what-is-the-festival-of-lights-and-how-is-it-celebrated-9810212.html", "http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/homework/religion/diwali.htm", "http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/religion/diwali.htm", "http://www.factmonster.com/spot/hanukkah.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/holydays/diwali.shtml", "http://www.whychristmas.com/customs/hanukkah.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "Between 60 and 90 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For our $100,000 mortgage, the principal is $100,000. Interest. Interest is the lender\\'s reward for taking a risk and loaning money to a borrower. The interest rate on a mortgage has a direct impact on the size of a mortgage payment-higher interest rates mean higher mortgage payments. Once the size and term of the loan have been determined, there are four factors that play a role in the calculation of a mortgage payment. Those four items are principal, interest, taxes and insurance (PITI). As we look at these four factors, we'll consider a $100,000 mortgage as an example.", "(If you have negative amortization and your mortgage is actually growing in debt, see Understanding the Mortgage Payment Structure.). For example, let's examine a simple mortgage for $100,000 at an interest rate of 4% annually and a time to maturity of 24 years. The yearly mortgage payment is $6,558.68. The first payment will consist of an interest charge of $4,000 ($100,000 x 4%) and a principal repayment of $2558.68 ($6,558.68 - $4,000). The outstanding mortgage balance after this payment is $97,441.32 ($100,000 - $2,558.68).", "A Decision in Principle can usually be obtained within 30 minutes. However, depending on the number of requests a lender receives at any one time – if deals are being withdrawn or amended, if it is a bank holiday weekend, for example, the number naturally increases – it may take up to 2 or 3 days. What is a ‘Footprint’. Part of the Decision in Principle process is a credit search for the lenders to look at how you run your finances. This will either leave a soft or a hard footprint. A soft footprint is where you and the lender in question only can see on your file that a search has been carried out.", "If you have all the documents and information outlined above to hand, then one of the brokers we work with could have a decision in principle in place for you by the end of the day, allowing 24 hours for complex applications. There are a number of benefits to getting an agreement in principle before you find a property: 1 You know you have the money for the purchase in the first place. 2 It gives the vendors and agent confidence that your offer is credible and that obtaining the finance to by the property is viable.", "Typically, the approval in principle mortgage lenders issue lasts between 60 and 90 days, and an online mortgage promise should be exactly the same. However, it’s important to think of the agreement as a ‘live-system’. There are a number of benefits to getting an agreement in principle before you find a property: 1 You know you have the money for the purchase in the first place. 2 It gives the vendors and agent confidence that your offer is credible and that obtaining the finance to by the property is viable.", "Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. A Mortgage Promise, also known as a 'Decision in Principle' or 'Agreement in Principle', is useful if you haven’t found a property you want to buy but would like to know how much you could borrow. All we need is a few personal details about you and anyone else who will be named on the mortgage. ", "If the interest rate on our $100,000 mortgage is 6%, the combined principal and interest monthly payment on a 30-year mortgage would be something like $599.55 ($500 interest + $99.55 principal). Once the size and term of the loan have been determined, there are four factors that play a role in the calculation of a mortgage payment. Those four items are principal, interest, taxes and insurance (PITI). As we look at these four factors, we'll consider a $100,000 mortgage as an example.", "The answer to your question depends on your interest rate and the term of the mortgage. Let's say your mortgage loan is for 100K at 6% for 30 years. Your monthly payment will be applied just about equally to principle and interest at payment #222, that is, in about 18 1/2 years from now. On that same loan amount and term, but at an interest rate of 4.85%, the even split would occur at payment #189. That's 15 years, 9 months down the road. Hope this helps!", "To get a mortgage in principle you have to go through the same motions as an actual mortgage. That is: Consider what type of mortgage do you want and then find a mortgage lender you feel can offer you the best deal. You could go through the phone book and call each mortgage lender. But the easiest way to do get an offer is to ask a mortgage broker to do it for you." ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/05/022405.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answer/07/mortgagepayments.asp", "http://www.themortgagebroker.co.uk/mortgages/decision-in-principle", "http://www.onlinemortgageadvisor.co.uk/contact-us/mortgage-decision-in-principle/", "http://www.onlinemortgageadvisor.co.uk/contact-us/mortgage-decision-in-principle/", "http://www.halifax.co.uk/mortgages/mortgage-information/mortgage-promise/", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/05/022405.asp", "http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/Mortgage-Loans/How-long-before-mortgage-payments-go-more-towards-principle/td-p/644225", "http://www.mortgagesorter.co.uk/types_mortgages_in_principle.html" ] }

[]

[ "A blebectomy, or bullectomy, involves resecting (removing) a portion of lung that is non-functional (think of it like a bubble or cyst)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A lobectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove one of the lobes of the lungs. The procedure may be performed when an abnormality has been detected in a specific part of the lung. When only the affected lobe of the lung is removed, the remaining healthy tissue is spared to maintain adequate lung function.", "A lobectomy is most often performed during a surgical procedure called a thoracotomy (surgical incision of the chest). Other lung surgery procedures that may be performed by thoracotomy include: Pneumonectomy. Removal of an entire lung when an abnormality or disease is detected throughout the entire lung.", "Reasons for the procedure. A lobectomy may be performed when a lung abnormality or condition has been identified that requires surgical removal. A lobe may be removed to avoid spread of the disease-causing pathogen to the other lobes, as with tuberculosis or certain cancerous lung tumors.", "Please try again later. This is an educational video demonstrating the Thoracoscopic Blebectomy for Spontaneous Pneumothorax by Prof. Arvind Kumar and Dr. Belal Bin Asaf, Centre for Chest Surgery at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.", "Overview. Bullectomy is the surgical removal of a bulla, which is an air pocket in the lung that is greater than one centimeter in diameter (across). Bullae tend to occur as a result of lung tissue destruction and diseases such as cancer and emphysema.", "A blebectomy, or bullectomy, involves resecting (removing) a portion of lung that is non-functional (think of it like a bubble or cyst). Blebs or bullae are at risk for leak, causing pneumothorax (collapsed lung). When large, they may prevent the remaining lung from working efficiently." ], "url": [ "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/lobectomy_92,P07749/", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/lobectomy_92,P07749/", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/lobectomy_92,P07749/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgswYHDREL4", "http://www.bmc.org/thoraciconcology/treatments/bullectomy.htm", "http://www.netwellness.org/question.cfm/60333.htm" ] }

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[ "4-year program at an accredited optometry school, preceded by at least 3 years of preoptometric study at an accredited college or university." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In America, it takes four years of optometry school to get an Optometry Doctorate (OD). Most optometrists also have a bachelor's degree, so it generally takes a minimum of eight years after graduation from high school. Physicians specializing in anesthesiology must spend a substantial number of years completing education and training requirements, including 4 years of undergraduate school, 4 … years of medical school, and 3 to 8 years of residency.", "You'll need a bachelor's degree to apply for optometry programs, which are rather competitive. Optometry programs typically take an additional four years to complete; upon completion you must meet national and your state's licensing requirements in order to become a practicing optometrist. Skills Required. Because many optometrists own and operate their own practices, it's important for them to have good business, accounting and managerial skills. Being able to multitask, delegate and communicate effectively is critical for having a successful career as an", "You have the best chance to get into the public schools in that state, and the tuition at your in-state school is much less than at a private or out-of-state public school. Apply to the optometry school in your home state if there is one. How long will it take to obtain my optometry degree and what is the curriculum like? The doctor of optometry degree generally takes 4 years to complete. In a typical optometry school, the first two years are spent on basic science-gross anatomy, neuroscience, histology, biochemistry, etc.", "Complete a Doctor of Optometry Program. These programs take four years to complete, and must be completed at an accredited optometry school. 1 The cost of the program will vary depending on what school you choose, but annual tuition ranges from roughly $9,000 to $22,000 for state residents. Obtain a bachelor's degree from a four-year institution. Most optometry schools require coursework in biology, chemistry, physics, English, and mathematics. Talk to your counselor to determine what courses you should be taking, and check the requirements at the optometry programs you plan on applying to.", "Optometrists need a license to practice in all states. State licensing requirements include an accredited O.D. degree and successful completion of the National Boards in Optometry examinations. Some states also require their own examination, and many states require continuing education units for license renewal. Most complete a bachelor's degree. No specific major is required, though necessary coursework includes chemistry, biology, English, physics, calculus and physiology. Applicants to optometry school must also take the Optometry Admission Test from the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry.", "The Doctor of Optometry degree requires the completion of a 4-year program at an accredited optometry school, preceded by at least 3 years of preoptometric study at an accredi … ted college or university. All States require optometrists to be licensed. Education and training. Optometrists need a Doctor of Optometry degree, which requires the completion of a 4-year program at an accredited optometry school. All States and the District of Columbia require that optometrists be licensed. Applicants for a license must have a Doctor of Optometry degree from an accredited optometry school and must pass both a written National Board examination and a National, regional, or State clinical examination.", "Optometrist Education Requirements and Training Information. Aspiring optometrists must complete a four-year post-baccalaureate Doctor of Optometry degree program. This program of study is designed to provide individuals with the skills needed to gain licensure as optometrists. Optometrists are physicians who diagnose and treat vision problems. To practice as an optometrist, you need to pass a national examination and, possibly, a state examination in order to obtain licensing.", "The Doctor of Optometry degree requires the completion of a 4-year program at an accredited optometry school, preceded by at least 3 years of preoptometric study at an accredited college or university. All States require optometrists to be licensed. Education and training. Optometrists need a Doctor of Optometry degree, which requires the completion of a 4-year program at an accredited optometry school. All States and the District of Columbia require that optometrists be licensed. Applicants for a license must have a Doctor of Optometry degree from an accredited optometry school and must pass both a written National Board examination and a National, regional, or State clinical examination.", "Essential Information. Optometrists are physicians who diagnose and treat vision problems. To practice as an optometrist, you need to pass a national examination and, possibly, a state examination in order to obtain licensing. Enrolled students must learn how to examine patients, diagnose vision disorders, treat vision problems and educate patients on common eye-related concerns" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_education_and_training_is_required_to_become_an_optometrist", "http://study.com/articles/Optometrists_Job_Description_and_Requirements_for_Becoming_an_Optometrist.html", "http://www.wittenberg.edu/academics/prehealth/optometry.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-an-Optometrist", "http://work.chron.com/much-schooling-need-optometrist-1650.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_schooling_needed_to_become_a_optometrist", "http://study.com/articles/Optometrist_Education_Requirements_and_Training_Information.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_schooling_needed_to_become_a_optometrist", "http://study.com/articles/Optometrist_Education_Requirements_and_Training_Information.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Polio is a crippling and potentially fatal infectious disease. There is no cure, but there are safe and effective vaccines. Therefore, the strategy to eradicate polio is based on preventing infection by immunizing every child to stop transmission and ultimately make the world polio free.", "There are two types of vaccine that can prevent polio: inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) and oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV). Only IPV has been used in the United States since 2000; OPV is still used throughout much of the world.", "Top of Page. Two types of vaccine protect against polio: oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) and inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) (given as an injection in the leg or arm, depending on the patient's age). Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease. It is caused by the poliovirus. The virus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected person’s brain and spinal cord, causing paralysis (can’t move parts of the body).", "Poliomyelitis is an acute communicable disease of humans caused by a human enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family. The virus is composed of a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome and a protein capsid. The 3 serotypes of poliovirus carry are antigenically distinct.", "Polio is a viral disease which may affect the spinal cord causing muscle weakness and paralysis. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth, usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person. Polio is more common in infants and young children and occurs under conditions of poor hygiene." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/polio/", "http://www.cdc.gov/polio/about/", "http://www.cdc.gov/polio/about/", "http://www.who.int/biologicals/areas/vaccines/poliomyelitis/en/", "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/poliomyelitis/fact_sheet.htm" ] }

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[ "Amphibians appeared on Earth during the late Devonian period in the Paleozoic Era about 365 million years ago." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Life in the Tertiary Era On land, the age of the mammals was beginning. Rodents evolved, as well as gliding mammals and the early primates. Sharks and fish took over from marine reptiles. Towards the middle of this Era, the ancestors of elephants, horses, cattle, pigs, rhinos and deer appeared. Geological Time Periods. The time periods are very important to a palaeontologist. The table below is a very simple Geological Time Line. Click on the time period you wish to invisigate.", "The Paleozoic Era, which ran from about 542 million years ago to 251 million years ago, was a time of great change on Earth. The era began with the breakup of one supercontinent and the formation of another. Plants became widespread. And the first vertebrate animals colonized land. This was the time when plants evolved, though they most likely did not yet have leaves or the vascular tissue that allows modern plants to siphon up water and nutrients. Those developments would appear in the Devonian Period, the next geological period of the Paleozoic. Ferns appeared, as did the first trees. At the same time, the first vertebrates were colonizing the", "Hadean Time. Hadean time is not a geological period. No rocks on the Earth are this old-except for meteorites. During Hadean time, the Solar System was forming, probably within a large cloud of gas and dust around the sun, called an accretion disc. ", "The first reptiles evolved from amphibians, their first appearance was during the Carboniferous Period 359-299 million years ago. Land reptiles first appear during the Triassic period along with the first dinosaurs.", "6 billion years ago. No, the Earth is only 4.6 billion years old. Amphibians appeared on Earth during the late Devonian period in the Paleozoic Era about 365 million years ago. Hope that helps!", "Life in the Devonian Period During this period there was a rapid evolution of fish, including sharks and rays, lobe finned fish and ray finned fish. Ammonities increased in population. Giant squid up to two meters long hunted the seas. Many arthropods including spiders and wingless insects invaded the land. Geological Time Periods. The time periods are very important to a palaeontologist. The table below is a very simple Geological Time Line. Click on the time period you wish to invisigate.", "The Permian Period extends from about 286 to 245 million years ago, and is the last geological period of the Palaeozoic Era. The Permian was named in the 1840s by Sir Roderick Murchison, a British geologist, from the extensive Permian exposures near Perm in Russia. The first detailed record of vertebrates appears during the Cambrian as fossils of jawless fish. These bottom-dwellers, some of which had skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone, first appeared some 500 million years ago.", "This period started 248 million years ago and finished 213 million years. This period was the beginning of the Mesozoic era. Life in the Triassic Period Dinosaurs and other reptiles became the dominate land animals. Frogs appeared and later the first tortoises, turtles and crocodiles. Geological Time Periods. The time periods are very important to a palaeontologist. The table below is a very simple Geological Time Line. Click on the time period you wish to invisigate.", "New Geological Period. In March 2004, geologists added a new time period to Earth's chronology—the Ediacaran Period. The Ediacaran Period lasted about 50 million years, from 600 million years ago to about 542 million years ago. It was the last period of the Precambrian's Neoproterozoic Era. Multicelled organisms first appeared during this time. This period is the first new one added in 120 years. " ], "url": [ "http://earthsci.org/fossils/youngp/periods/periods.html", "http://www.livescience.com/37584-paleozoic-era.html", "http://www.sir-ray.com/Geologic%20Timeline.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_what_period_did_the_first_reptiles_appear", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_first_amphibians_appear_on_earth", "http://earthsci.org/fossils/youngp/periods/periods.html", "http://www.fossilmuseum.net/Paleobiology/Paleozoic_paleobiology.htm", "http://earthsci.org/fossils/youngp/periods/periods.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001822.html" ] }

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[ "An electric fence can cost $50-$650 to enclose an acre and A woven wire fence can cost $350-$1,300 to enclose an acre." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Woven wire fencing can cost $0.40-$1.50 a foot with do-it-yourself installation, depending on height, size of the mesh openings and weight of the wire, or $350-$1,300 to enclose a square acre and $2,100-$8,800 per mile of fencing. 1 For do-it-yourselfers, a manual post driver typically costs $20-$50, and can be rented for $10-$20 a day. 2 A powered post driver rents for about $50-$60 a day, depending on location and model. 3 For details, see How Much Does a Fence Post Cost.", "The shape of the field will determine how much perimeter fencing is needed. The MINIMUM amount of fencing will be needed only when the area is a square. Any other field shape, and you'll need more than the minimum amount. 3 acres is 130680.5 square feet. If it were a square, that would be 361.5 feet on a side, and 1446 feet of fencing. 4 acres is 174240.7 square feet, which is 1669.7 feet of fencing (for a square field). .", "1 The cost for a wooden fence can vary from $3 -$9 a foot for do-it-yourself installation of a ranch-style rail fence, to $10 -$30 or more a foot for professional installation of a basic 6' wood privacy fence. 2 For details, see How Much Does a Wood Fence Cost. 1 Vinyl fence prices can vary from $4-$12 a foot for do-it-yourself materials for a ranch-style rail fence, to $15-$70 a foot for a 6' privacy fence. 2 For details, see How Much Does a Vinyl", "Since the cost for fencing can vary widely, it's important to estimate cost per project, keeping the specific materials and dimensions in mind. Nationally, costs range from about $1,500 to $4,000 for new fence installation. On average, homeowners spend $2,550, but prices can vary slightly by region. Continue Reading. ", "1 A 4'-6' chain-link fence typically costs $3 -$15 a foot with do-it-yourself installation or about $400 -$2,000 for 100' and $1,000 -$5,000 for 300' of fencing. 2 With professional installation the cost is $5 -$35 a foot, or $600 -$4,000 for 100' and $2,000 -$11,000 for 300' of fencing. 1 For do-it-yourselfers, a manual post driver typically costs $20-$50, and can be rented for $10-$20 a day. 2 A powered post driver rents for about $50-$60 a day, depending on location and model. 3 For details, see How Much Does a Fence Post Cost.", "There are many factors involved in figuring the cost of any kind of fencing. One estimate I came up with showed about $2,000 US to fence an area of 90 feet by 90 feet square, … five-foot high chain link, with one three-foot walk-through gate. However, there are a couple of online tools I like to use for chain link fencing. See the related links below. an acre is 208.7 feet by 208.7 feet. pick your fence type, find out your cost per foot, and multiply by 834.84.", "1 Chain-link fence prices fluctuate with the cost of steel, but an average residential chain link fence with do-it-yourself installation typically costs $3-$6 a linear foot for 4' high and $8-$15 a foot for 6' high; with a gate or other options DIY materials can be $400-$2,000 for a 100' fence. 1 Vinyl fence prices can vary from $4-$12 a foot for do-it-yourself materials for a ranch-style rail fence, to $15-$70 a foot for a 6' privacy fence. 2 For details, see How Much Does a Vinyl Fence Cost.", "1 Deer fencing is a special lightweight, tight-mesh, woven wire fence 6'-8' tall that is typically used only in small areas because it can cost $4-$7 a foot or more for just the materials. 2 For example, Benner's Gardens in Pennsylvania sells kits with supplies for 100'-200' of woven wire deer fencing for $430-$1,300. 1 For do-it-yourselfers, a manual post driver typically costs $20-$50, and can be rented for $10-$20 a day. 2 A powered post driver rents for about $50-$60 a day, depending on location and model. 3 For details, see How Much Does a Fence Post Cost.", "1 An electric fence can cost $0.05-$0.75 a foot for do-it-yourself installation, depending on the number of strands and whether it's smooth or high tensile wire, or $50-$650 to enclose an acre and $2,700-$4,000 for a mile of electric fence. 1 For do-it-yourselfers, a manual post driver typically costs $20-$50, and can be rented for $10-$20 a day. 2 A powered post driver rents for about $50-$60 a day, depending on location and model. 3 For details, see How Much Does a Fence Post Cost.", "1 A woven wire fence (a wire net of vertical and horizontal wires) to keep pets or livestock in and/or wildlife out typically costs $0.40-$1.50 a foot for do-it-yourself materials, or $350-$1,300 to enclose a square acre. 1 Vinyl fence prices can vary from $4-$12 a foot for do-it-yourself materials for a ranch-style rail fence, to $15-$70 a foot for a 6' privacy fence. 2 For details, see How Much Does a Vinyl Fence Cost." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/barbed-wire-fencing.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080207102854AA4oN3Y", "http://home.costhelper.com/fence.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/fencing/", "http://home.costhelper.com/barbed-wire-fencing.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_it_cost_to_fence_an_acre", "http://home.costhelper.com/fence.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/barbed-wire-fencing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/barbed-wire-fencing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/fence.html" ] }

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[ "It is a character that shows qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character with the objective to highlight the traits of the other character." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story. Laertes, in Hamlet, is a foil for the main character; in Othello, Emilia and Bianca are foils for Desdemona. Foreshadowing. Hints of what is to come in the action of a play or a story. ", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. A foil is a character, opposite to another character that is used to emphasize characteristics of a character, by acting as a contrast. ", "Foil Definition. In literature, a foil is a character that shows qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character with the objective to highlight the traits of the other character. Example #4. Foil examples are also found in plays. We notice in William Shakespeare ’s play “ Julius Caesar ” a twofold foil. Cassius is a foil to Brutus and Brutus is a foil to Antony.", "The Foils in Hamlet-Foils in Hamlet A foil is a minor character that helps the audience better understand a major character. A foil may exist as a comparison character, with similarities between the two, as well as differences that bring to light an important contrast between the foil and the main character. Free Hamlet Essays: The Foils-Foils of Hamlet Hamlet is a play about a young man who is seeking revenge for his father's death. In the process of doing so, different things happen and it becomes more and more of a complex plot. Throughout the play, we are introduced to many different foils. One of which is Laertes.", "In addition to a protagonist, most stories have a character foil. A foil is a character whose values differ from those of the protagonist. Usually a foil experiences the same events as the protagonist, but since his values differ, so do his choices and behavior. A foil's main purpose is to show contrast to the protagonist. 1 The main character is called a protagonist. 2 A character foil is any character whose values contrast with the protagonist. 3 Because of the difference in values, foils make different choices. 4 Foils serve to show specific traits or characteristics of the protagonist or how their lives could have been different.", "1 A character foil is any character whose values contrast with the protagonist. 2 Because of the difference in values, foils make different choices. 3 Foils serve to show specific traits or characteristics of the protagonist or how their lives could have been different. 1 The main character is called a protagonist. 2 A character foil is any character whose values contrast with the protagonist. 3 Because of the difference in values, foils make different choices. 4 Foils serve to show specific traits or characteristics of the protagonist or how their lives could have been different.", "Function of Foil. In fiction, a foil is important in the development of characters. The comparison of the contrasting traits of the characters helps the readers to not only understand their personalities but also to comprehend the importance of their roles in a work of literature. Example #4. Foil examples are also found in plays. We notice in William Shakespeare ’s play “ Julius Caesar ” a twofold foil. Cassius is a foil to Brutus and Brutus is a foil to Antony.", "In fiction, a foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. In some cases, a subplot can be used as a foil to the main plot. This is especially true in the case of metafiction and the story within a story motif. The word foil comes from the old practice of backing gems with foil in order to make them shine more brightly. A foil usually either differs dramatically or is extremely similar but with a key difference setting them apart. The concept of a foil is also more widely applied to any comparison that is made to contrast a difference between two things." ], "url": [ "http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0072405228/student_view0/fiction_glossary.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_role_does_a_foil_play_in_literature", "http://literarydevices.net/foil/", "http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=Hamlet+Foils", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/character-foil-definition-examples.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/character-foil-definition-examples.html", "http://literarydevices.net/foil/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foil_(literature)" ] }

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[ "A contract cannot confer rights or impose obligations arising under it on any person or agent except the parties to it." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The common law doctrine of privity of contract means that a contract cannot (as a general rule), confer rights or impose obligations arising under it on any person except the parties to it.. ... no stranger to the consideration can take advantage of a contract, although made for his benefit.. ... the doctrine of privity of contract provides that only a party to a contract has standing to sue to enforce it, even if the contract confers benefits on others in some fashion..", "English doctrine of privity of contract. The common law doctrine of privity of contract dictates that only persons who are parties to a contract are entitled to take action to enforce it. It means that only those who are parties to the contract or privy to the contract can sue or be sued on it. ", "THE DOCTRINE OF PRIVITY. The doctrine of privity means that a contract cannot, as a general rule, confer rights or impose obligations arising under it on any person except the parties to it. (GH Treitel, The Law of Contract). The common law reasoned that: 1. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The doctrine of privity in the common law of contract provides that a contract cannot confer rights or impose obligations arising under it on any person or agent except the parties to it. The premise is that only parties to contracts should be able to sue to enforce their rights or claim damages as such. Privity of contract occurs only between the parties to the contract, most commonly contract of sale of goods or services. Horizontal privity arises when the benefits from a contract are to be given to a third party.", "Privity of contract. As a general common law rule, only parties to a contract will have rights or obligations under that contract. The doctrine of privity of contract applies only to contractual rights and obligations; if the contract involved gives rise to non-contractual rights and obligations then it is possible for these to be enforced against, or in favour of, those who are not parties to the contract.", "Parliament is not bound by the common law, and as a result several acts of parliament unwittingly create valid exceptions to the doctrine of privity. Under the Road Traffic Act 1988, motorists are obliged to take out third party liability insurance. Critics also argued that with the large number of inconsistencies and exceptions with the doctrine of privity, it was bad law, as it provided no reliable rule; the way that the law works in theory is hugely different from the way it was enforced by the courts.", "Privity of Contract refers to relationship between the parties to a contract which allows them to sue each other but prevents a third party from doing so. It is a doctrine of contract law that prevents any person from seeking the enforcement of a contract, or suing on its terms, unless they are a party to that contract. As a general rule, a contract cannot confer rights or impose obligations arising under it on any person except the parties to it. ", "Privity is a doctrine in English contract law that covers the relationship between parties to a contract and other parties or agents. At its most basic level, the rule is that a contract can neither give rights to, nor impose obligations on, anyone who is not a party to the original agreement, i.e. a third party. Critics also argued that with the large number of inconsistencies and exceptions with the doctrine of privity, it was bad law, as it provided no reliable rule; the way that the law works in theory is hugely different from the way it was enforced by the courts.", "The doctrine of privity of contract is that a contract cannot confer rights or impose those obligations arising under it, on any person except the parties to it. " ], "url": [ "http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/P/PrivityofContract.aspx", "http://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/contract-law/english-doctrine-of-privity-of-contract-contract-law-essay.php", "http://www.lawteacher.net/resources/contract-law/privity.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privity_of_contract", "http://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/scope-privity.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privity_in_English_law", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/p/privity-of-contract/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privity_in_English_law", "http://www.lawctopus.com/academike/basis-privity-contract-consideration/" ] }

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[ "Most terms used to describe luster are self-explanatory: metallic, earthy, waxy, greasy, vitreous (glassy), adamantine (or brilliant, as in a faceted diamond)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Luster (or Lustre) is a description of the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal,rock or mineral-For example a metallic lustre or silky lustre. Luster refers to how a mineral reflects light. It is usually metallic, glassy, or dull. Luster can also used to describe different kinds of minerals.", "Mineral Luster. Luster is a description of the way a mineral surface looks when light reflects off of the surface. Luster has two categories, metallic and nonmetallic", "The term luster is used to describe the way a mineral surface looks when light is reflecting off of it. Luster is considered a basic descriptive parameter for minerals but varies somewhat even within a single crystal, which limits the term’s usefulness in categorizing gemstones and minerals. Talc is an example of a mineral with a pearly luster. The term resinous is used to denote minerals that resemble resin, such as sphalerite. Minerals with a greasy luster appear as though they have a layer of oil or fat coating them. An example of a mineral with a greasy luster is graphite. An adamantine luster refers to a brilliant, mirror-like luster, such as the luster seen in diamonds. If a gem has a silky luster, this means that the fibers of the mineral are arranged in parallel, similar to the look and texture of silk", "Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Faukerz. Confidence votes 276. The luster of a mineral is the way its surface reflects light. Most terms used to describe luster are self-explanatory: metallic, earthy, waxy, greasy, vitreous (glassy), adamantine (or brilliant, as in a faceted diamond). Luster refers to how a mineral reflects light. It is usually metallic, glassy, or dull. Luster can also used to describe different kinds of minerals.", "The terms used to describe luster are: 1 Metallic (also known as splendent). 2 Submetallic. 3 Vitreous (also known as glassy). 4 Adamantine (also known as brilliant or diamondlike). 5 Resinous (also known as resinlike). 6 Silky. 7 Pearly (also known as mother-of-pearl). 8 Greasy (also known as oily). 9 Pitchy (also known as pitchlike). Metallic-Minerals with a metallic luster are opaque and reflective, like metal. The metal lic elements, most sulfides, and some oxides belong in this category. Submetallic-Describes a mineral that is opaque to nearly opaque and reflects well. Thin splinters or sections of submetallic minerals are translucent", "The luster of a mineral is the way its surface reflects light. Most terms used to describe luster are self-explanatory: metallic, earthy, waxy, greasy, vitreous (glassy) … , adamantine (or brilliant, as in a faceted diamond). Metallic luster is a mineral description, referring the interaction of light with the crystal surface, in this case, the look of shiny metal. Simply, the shininess of a metal … . 34 people found this useful.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Lustre or luster is the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal, rock, or mineral. The word traces its origins back to the latin lux, meaning light, and generally implies radiance, gloss, or brilliance. A range of terms are used to describe lustre, such as earthy, metallic, greasy, and silky. Similarly, the term vitreous (derived from the Latin for glass, vitrum) refers to a glassy lustre. A list of these terms is given below." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_luster_mean_pertaining_to_a_mineral_in_science", "http://www.kidsloverocks.com/html/mineral_luster.html", "https://www.gemsociety.org/article/concept-luster-gemology/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_luster_mean_pertaining_to_a_mineral_in_science", "http://www.minerals.net/resource/property/Luster.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_luster_mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lustre_(mineralogy)" ] }

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[ "3.7 liters, or about 16 cups for men, and 2.7 liters or about 11 cups for women." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The Institute of Medicine recommends that men consume roughly 3.0 liters (about 13 cups) of total beverages a day and women consume 2.2 liters (about 9 cups) of total beverages a day. 2 I recommend that at least 8 cups of your daily fluid intake be pure water. 1 You'll need to consume at least 2.5 liters of H2O (about 10 cups) to replace the fluids lost through these normal bodily functions. 2 ", "1 And altitudes greater than 8,200 feet (2,500 meters) also can affect how much water your body needs. 2 If dehydration occurs when you're exercising in hot weather, get into a shady area, recline, and start drinking water or a sports drink. 1 If dehydration occurs when you're exercising in hot weather, get into a shady area, recline, and start drinking water or a sports drink. 2 Young athletes should be encouraged to let their coaches know if they're having symptoms of dehydration.", "On average, you should take a rehydration break about every 20 minutes. Most people would stay adequately hydrated by drinking 5 to 10 ounces of fluid every 20 minutes. But your exact need depends on things like how hard you're working, whether you are indoors or outdoors, and your age, gender, and weight. The average person gets about 20% of their water for the day from food. An apple is 84% water. Bananas are 74% water. Broccoli is 91% water. Even foods that you might not think of as moist -- a plain bagel (33% water), ground beef (56%), American cheese (39%) -- help.", "To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids and eat foods high in water such as fruits and vegetables. Letting thirst be your guide is an adequate daily guideline for most healthy people. 1 If dehydration occurs when you're exercising in hot weather, get into a shady area, recline, and start drinking water or a sports drink. 2 Young athletes should be encouraged to let their coaches know if they're having symptoms of dehydration.", "Remember, this recommendation includes the fluids in your food. In general, for healthy, average people, 8 cups a day is a good goal. Talk to your doctor about how much water is good for you. People with some medical conditions may need to drink less than that. Others may need more than 8 cups a day", "Producing lots of clear, dilute urine is a good indication that you're well hydrated. Before exercising, drink 1 to 3 cups (0.24 to 0.70 liters) of water. During the activity, replenish fluids at regular intervals and continue drinking water or other fluids after you're finished. 1 If dehydration occurs when you're exercising in hot weather, get into a shady area, recline, and start drinking water or a sports drink. 2 Young athletes should be encouraged to let their coaches know if they're having symptoms of dehydration.", "Prevention. To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids and eat foods high in water such as fruits and vegetables. Letting thirst be your guide is an adequate daily guideline for most healthy people. Fluids can be obtained not just from water but also from other beverages and foods. 1 If dehydration occurs when you're exercising in hot weather, get into a shady area, recline, and start drinking water or a sports drink. 2 Young athletes should be encouraged to let their coaches know if they're having symptoms of dehydration.", "Adequate Intake. The adequate intake is one type of dietary reference intake, or DRI, and for water, it is set at the amount needed for healthy individuals to prevent dehydration, and this level is 3.7 liters, or about 16 cups, for men, and 2.7 liters, or about 11 cups, for women. Drink plenty of water to control your weight and prevent dehydration. Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Dehydration is a dangerous condition that can even lead to death, but it is usually preventable if you drink enough water.", "Your recommended fluid intake actually depends on how much food you consume. On average, people need 1-1.5ml of water for each calorie they consume. (3) For a person consuming 2000 calories this corresponds to 2-3 Litres of fluid per day. The amount you should drink will also depend on how much exercise you are doing. The NHS recommends that, in addition to your normal daily intake, you should consume up to 1 litre (or 2 pints) of fluid for each hour of exercise you carry out. (4). Water intake should also be increased during pregnanc", "It turns out that 80 percent of our water intake is from drinking water and other beverages, and the other 20 percent is from food. Watermelon, a summertime favorite, is made up of more than 90 percent water. The same goes for high water content foods such as lettuce, broccoli and citrus fruit. Well, back in 2004 the Institute of Medicine issued new general fluid recommendations indicating women should drink 11 cups per day and men 15 cups. Before you hit the water trough, note that these amounts include the water in all food and beverages we consume." ], "url": [ "http://www.holistic-wellness-basics.com/how-much-water.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/basics/prevention/con-20030056", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/rm-quiz-know-about-hydration", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/basics/prevention/con-20030056", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/water-a-fluid-way-to-manage-constipation", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/basics/prevention/con-20030056", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/basics/prevention/con-20030056", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/458730-how-much-water-do-you-need-to-drink-to-avoid-dehydration/", "http://www.news-medical.net/news/20120530/Dehydration-how-much-should-we-drink-per-day.aspx", "http://www.everwell.com/insights/water_dehydration_heat.php" ] }

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[ "ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface) is an interface between your computer and attached CD-ROM drives and tape backup drives. Most of today's PC computers use the standard Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interface to address hard disk drives." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "I am looking for a nice budget/quality motherboard for an LGA 1150 System with no over clocking. I want to go with an Asus Z87 Plus, however I am confused about ATAPI ports. http://www.asus.com/ca-en/Motherboards/Z87PLUS/. These SATA ports are for data hard drivers only. ", "(Redirected from ATAPI). ATA Packet Interface (ATAPI) is a protocol that has been applied to Parallel ATA and Serial ATA that allows a greater variety of devices to be connected to a computer than ATA would allow. ATA was originally designed for, and worked only with hard disks and devices that could emulate them. ", "ATA-5 and ATA/ATAPI-5. ATA-5 is a standard approved by ANSI in 2000 under document NCITS 340-2000. ATA-5 adds support for Ultra-DMA/66, which is capable of supporting data transfer rates of up to 66 MBps, and has the capability of detecting between 40 or 80-wire cables. ATA-4, ATAPI-4, and ATA/ATAPI-4. ATA-4 is a standard approved by ANSI in 1998 under document NCITS 317-1998.", "Related pages. 1 See the ATA definition for further information and a full break down of the ATA history. 2 ATA, ATAPI, and other computer interfaces help and support. 3 Computer CD-ROM and disc drive help and support. 4 Computer hard drive help and support. Short for AT Attachment Packet Interface, ATAPI is an extension to ATA for supporting CD-ROM drives, Tape drives, and other computer peripherals and not just hard drives. Before the release of ATA-4 or ATAPI-4, ATAPI was a different standard from ATA.", "Atapi-Event ID:11 - The driver detected a controller error on \\Device\\Ide\\IdePort0. ", "ATA. Short for Advanced Technology Attachment, ATA was approved May 12, 1994 and is an interface that connects hard drives, CD-ROM drives, and other drives. The first ATA interface is now commonly referred to as PATA, which is short for Parallel AT Attachment after the introduction of SATA. ATA-4, ATAPI-4, and ATA/ATAPI-4. ATA-4 is a standard approved by ANSI in 1998 under document NCITS 317-1998.", "Atapi.sys file information. The process known as IDE/ATAPI Port Driver or Standard IDE/ESDI Hard Disk Controller or ATAPI IDE Miniport Driver belongs to software Standard IDE/ESDI Hard Disk Controller or Microsoft Windows Operating System by Microsoft (www.microsoft.com). ", "Definition. ATAPI is the standard interface system designed to connect with the computer hard drive, as well as the motherboard and CD-ROM drive. ATAPI hard drive technology allows data transfer from the hard drive to the motherboard. ", "Part of the Peripherals glossary: ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface) is an interface between your computer and attached CD-ROM drives and tape backup drives. Most of today's PC computers use the standard Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interface to address hard disk drives. " ], "url": [ "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-2443753/atapi-devices.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATAPI", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/ata.htm", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/atapi.htm", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_vista-hardware/atapi-event-id11-the-driver-detected-a-controller/7fdd47da-7c86-4f7b-bdf7-096bb4f059f4", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/ata.htm", "http://www.file.net/process/atapi.sys.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6897010_atapi-drive_.html", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/ATAPI-AT-Attachment-Packet-Interface" ] }

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[ "The goddess of love and beauty" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Venus was a major Roman goddess principally associated with love and beauty, the equivalent of the Greek goddess Aphrodite. She was considered the ancestor of the Roman people as the mother of its legendary founder, Aeneas, and played a key role in many Roman religious festivals and myths. ", "Venus (/ˈviːnəs/ , Classical Latin: /ˈwɛnʊs/) is the Roman goddess whose functions encompassed love, beauty, sex, fertility, prosperity and desire. In Roman mythology, she was the mother of the Roman people through her son, Aeneas, who survived the fall of Troy and fled to Italy. The Romans adapted the myths and iconography of her Greek counterpart Aphrodite for Roman art and Latin literature. In the later classical tradition of the West, Venus becomes one of the most widely referenced deities of Greco-Roman mythology as the embodiment of love and sexuality.", "Aphrodite (known as Venus in Roman mythology) was the goddess of love and beauty in Greek Mythology. Her symbol is the dove. She was married to Hephaestus, the blacksmith god, … though she often has affairs. Her son was Eros, in Roman mythology named Cupid. She has two different stories about her birth. Although she is married to Hephaestus she prefers Ares. In fact cupid is known to be a son of Aphrodite and Ares. Aphrodite was best known for being the goddess of beauty and love. She is also known as Venus in Roman myths.", "Worship of Aphrodite continued throughout the Roman period. Known as Venus, she came to symbolize Rome's imperial power. Like her Greek counterpart Aphrodite, Venus was intimately associated with love and beauty, yet other elements were distinctive to the Roman goddess. Venus's first temples were erected in Rome during the 200s B.C. to solicit her assistance in battles, and individual leaders later allied themselves with the deity.", "In Roman mythology, Venus was the goddess of love, sex, beauty, and fertility. She was the Roman counterpart to the Greek Aphrodite. However, Roman Venus had many abilities beyond the Greek Aphrodite; she was a goddess of victory, fertility, and even prostitution. According to Hesiod 's Theogony, Aphrodite was born of the foam from the sea after Saturn (Greek Cronus) castrated his father Uranus (Ouranus) and his blood fell to the sea.", "Aphrodite (/aefrəˈdaɪti/ æfrəˈdaɪti-af-Rə-dy; Tee: GREEK) ἀφροδίτη is The greek goddess of, love, beauty, pleasure and. Procreation Her roman equivalent is the Goddess. Venus she is identified with the Planet. Venus as with many Ancient greek, deities there is more than one story about her. origins Aphrodite (/aefrəˈdaɪti/ æfrəˈdaɪti-af-Rə-dy; Tee: GREEK) ἀφροδίτη is The greek goddess of, love, beauty, pleasure and. Procreation Her roman equivalent is the Goddess. venus", "The Greek aspects of the love and beauty goddess Aphrodite were added on to Venus' attributes, and so for most practical purposes, Venus is synonymous with Aphrodite. The Romans revered Venus as the ancestor of the Roman people through her liaison with Anchises. ", "Aphrodite (/aefrəˈdaɪti/ æfrəˈdaɪti-af-Rə-dy; Tee: GREEK) ἀφροδίτη is The greek goddess of, love, beauty, pleasure and. Procreation Her roman equivalent is the Goddess. Venus she is identified with the Planet. venus Aphrodite (/aefrəˈdaɪti/ æfrəˈdaɪti-af-Rə-dy; Tee: GREEK) ἀφροδίτη is The greek goddess of, love, beauty, pleasure and. Procreation Her roman equivalent is the Goddess. venus", "Venus (Greek: Aphrodite; Babylonian: Ishtar) is the goddess of love and beauty. The planet is so named probably because it is the brightest of the planets known to the ancients. (With a few exceptions, the surface features on Venus are named for female figures.). ", "Aphrodite was the goddess of love. The Romans called her Venus (hence the famous armless statue known as the Venus de Milo). Aphrodite lived on Mount Olympus with the other supreme deities and was married to the homely craftsman-god, Hephaestus. " ], "url": [ "http://mythology.wikia.com/wiki/Venus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(mythology)", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_Aphrodite_known_for", "http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/aphrodite/venus.html", "http://www.ancient.eu/venus/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodite", "http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/aphroditevenus/a/Venus.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodite", "http://nineplanets.org/venus.html", "http://www.mythweb.com/encyc/entries/aphrodite.html" ] }

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[ "1994" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When to charge GST (and when not to). If you are registered for GST-or required to be – the goods and services you sell in Australia are taxable unless they are GST-free or input taxed. Non-profit organisations may be entitled to concessions on some transactions.", "When your customers use a MasterCard or Visa credit card to make a payment, we charge a combined Credit Card Merchant Service Fee. This fee is based on volume and rate per card type and is charged as a % of either the net or gross dollar value processed.", "GST and the credit card fee. Section 226C(3) of the Tax Administration Act 1994. An amendment has been made to clarify that fees charged under section 226 of the Tax Administration Act 1994 are applicable for GST, and the amount set in legislation is GST-exclusive.", "Background. Section 226C of the Tax Administration Act 1994 allows the Commissioner of Inland Revenue to charge taxpayers a fee, if they choose to pay their tax and social liabilities by credit or debit card. The fee is set at 1.42% of the total transaction and may be changed by Order in Council.", "All credit cards should have the same fees 6.6%there should be no extra fee for cash or cards 50.6%this is generally a fair way to charge customers 30.4%the shop is ripping off customers (overcharging for credit card payments) 7.9%other (please describe) 4.5% decided to surcharge.", "Report Abuse. Bank customers do not pay GST on most of the services they receive from banks. Most of the services provided by banks are ‘input taxed’ under the GST. This means that banks pay GST on most things they purchase, but unlike other businesses they do not receive a tax credit for the tax they pay. This means they face higher costs as a result of the GST than other industries." ], "url": [ "https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/GST/When-to-charge-GST-(and-when-not-to)/", "http://www.westpac.com.au/business-banking/merchant-services/fees-and-charges/", "http://www.ird.govt.nz/technical-tax/legislation/2012/2012-88/2012-88-remedial-matters/2012-88-gst-and-credit-card-fee/leg-2012-88-gst-and-credit-card-fee.html", "http://www.ird.govt.nz/technical-tax/legislation/2012/2012-88/2012-88-remedial-matters/2012-88-gst-and-credit-card-fee/leg-2012-88-gst-and-credit-card-fee.html", "http://www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/biz_res/ftweb/pdfs/About_us/Credit_card_surcharges_part1.pdf", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100308162057AA6tLkd" ] }

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[ "Latium, Italy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Italic family of the centum branch of Indo-European languages is where Latin finds a home, among a multitude of languages and dialects. Some of the modern Romance languages that owe their origin to Latin are French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian. English, however, is often mistaken for a Romance language by beginning Latin students because of the huge number of words in English with direct and indirect Latin origins.", "Languages with roots in the Latin language are known as Romance languages. French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian and Romansh are all the Romance Languages with offic … ial status. Others include Sardinian, Catalan and Sicilian.", "Latin was originally spoken in Latium, Italy. Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language, initially in Italy and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire.", "Latin came to be spoken originally in the province/country of Latium (modern Lazio), hence the name Latin.. It is one of several languages that belong to the Italic branch of the Indo-European family languages.", "Latin is the language that was originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. It gained great importance as the formal language of the Roman Empire. All Romance languages are descended from Latin, and many words based on Latin are found in other modern languages such as English.", "Vulgar Latin developed into the Romance languages, such as French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Romanian. Latin and French have contributed many words to the English language. Latin and Greek roots are used in theology, biology, and medicine.", "When the Visigoths took over the region called Hispania, Latin remained the dominant and official language of the region. This continued until the Moors, an Arabic-speaking group, conquered the region. Arabic became the dominant language, except for in certain regions dominated by the Christians.", "Latin was used as the language of international communication, scholarship, and science until well into the 18th century, when it began to be supplanted by vernaculars. Ecclesiastical Latin remains the official language of the Holy See and the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.", "Latin was the language of the area known as Latium (modern Lazio), and Rome was one of the towns of Latium. The earliest known inscriptions in Latin date from the 6th century BC and were written using an alphabet adapted from the Etruscan alphabet." ], "url": [ "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/learning-translating-latin/17702-brief-history-of-latin-language/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_the_latin_language_come_from", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_Latin_originate", "http://www.latinlanguage.org/latin/history.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin", "http://www.trustedtranslations.com/spanish-language/history-of-spanish/in-spain.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060923152020AAPNL0b" ] }

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[ "Somatic" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A somatic reflex is part of the other branch of the peripheral nervous system that controls skeletal muscle movements, including the reflexes, like the knee jerk test that a doctor would give you. + 62 others found this useful. Stefanie Kenyon.", "A somatic reflex is part of the other branch of the peripheral nervous system that controls skeletal muscle movements, including the reflexes, like the knee jerk test that a doctor would give you. + 62 others found this useful.", "An autonomic reflex is one that involves the response of an organ, such as the peristaltic contraction of the smooth muscle of the intestines, that is not controlled conscious … ly. Somatic reflexes involve a response that involves a skeletal muscle contraction in response to a stimuli.", "Patellar reflex. the extension of the knee that occurs when the quadriceps femoris tendon is stretched; a stretched tendon will stretch teh muscle and cause it to contract; this reflex helps prevent injury by preventing muscles from overstretching; the stretch reflex helps maintain posture and equilibrium.", "The Patellar reflex is an example of a somatic reflex. This refers to the branch of the nervous system that the reflex pertains to. The somatic branch is part of the Per … ipheral Nervous system meaning that it's reflex arc does not pass through the central nervous system (the spinal cord and the brain).", "An autonomic reflex is one that involves the response of an organ, such as the peristaltic contraction of the smooth muscle of the intestines, that is not controlled conscious … ly. Somatic reflexes involve a response that involves a skeletal muscle contraction in response to a stimuli.", "Definition. A somato-autonomic reflex is a reflex elicited by stimulation of somatic tissue (strictly speaking, tissue of the musculoskeletal system and the dermis of the skin), and manifesting as an alteration in autonomic nervous system function." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_patellar_reflex_somatic_or_autonomic", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_patellar_knee-jerk_reflex_a_somatic_or_autonomic_reflex", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_patellar_reflex_somatic_or_autonomic", "https://quizlet.com/1694168/exercise-19-somatic-reflexes-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_patellar_knee-jerk_reflex_a_somatic_or_autonomic_reflex", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_patellar_knee-jerk_reflex_a_somatic_or_autonomic_reflex", "http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-3-540-29678-2_5500" ] }

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[ "$3.50 per watt" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Preliminary DOE analysis on required component costs to reach a $1/watt installed PV system implies the following breakdown: 50 cents/watt for the module, 40 cents/watt for the balance‐of‐system and installation, and 10 cents/watt for the power electronics. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) estimates that a $1/watt installed photovoltaic solar energy system – equivalent to 5‐6 cents/kWh – would make solar without additional subsidies competitive with the wholesale rate of electricity, nearly everywhere in the US.", "Solar Cost Terminology. Cost per Watt: It is common in the industry for companies and consumers to calculate the cost of solar installation by dividing the turnkey cost of installation by the size of the solar photovoltaic (PV) system. For example, a 4 kilowatt system that costs $13,200 would be $3.30/watt. String inverters usually have a 10 year warranty that is extendable to 25 years. The cost to replace the inverter should be considered when calculating the return-on-investment of the solar photovoltaic system.", "This figure is only for a contractor’s solar installation service. For a typical 5,000 watt system this would be $5,000. Money from this figure goes towards an installer’s supply chain costs, labor, overhead, and profit margin. These numbers are, of course, averages. Some installers charge less, some more. As stated in the cost of solar page, the total cost of an installed solar panel system is $3.50 per watt, on average. So installation services are about one third of the total cost for someone who wants to go solar.", "Solar Inverter Costs. Solar Inverters cost around 50c/watt for small buyers of solar systems but can cost lower for large kilowatt inverter sizes and for scale buyers.Solar Inverters are a crucial component of a solar system and make up around 10% of the solar system costs.Here is a list of major solar inverter brands. These are the costs paid to the installers/electricians to connect solar panel systems and the balance of systems (BOS) to the grid or the customer installation.Solar Installations costs can vary between 10-20% of the total costs. Balance of Systems (BOS).", "Solar Panels Cost – $109,376. Solar panels are the most expensive part of a solar system, making up: 1 44% to 52% of the total cost. 2 Priced by $/Watt, but depends on the efficiency of the solar cells. 3 Generally come with a 20+ year warranty", "This currently adds about $1.48/watt to the cost of an installed system. The $1/watt goal requires a reduction to about $0.44/watt (Table 1). It will probably be necessary to cut installation labor costs to approximately 5 cents/watt and mounting and racking hardware must reduce to about 20 cents/watt. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) estimates that a $1/watt installed photovoltaic solar energy system – equivalent to 5‐6 cents/kWh – would make solar without additional subsidies competitive with the wholesale rate of electricity, nearly everywhere in the US.", "Cost of Solar Inverter – $21,876. The 2nd largest cost of a solar system is the solar inverter. 1 44% to 52% of the total cost. 2 6% and 7% of the total capital investment. 3 $3,000 to $20,000 (Approximately $850 p/W). 4 10-year lifespan. 5 Replaced at least once during the life of the panels. Solar panels are the most expensive part of a solar system, making up: 1 44% to 52% of the total cost. 2 Priced by $/Watt, but depends on the efficiency of the solar cells.", "A solar energy system priced at $1/Watt would unlock the potential of the sun to provide low‐cost, clean limitless electricity to the U.S. and the rest of the world, at the same cost of coal‐based generation. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) estimates that a $1/watt installed photovoltaic solar energy system – equivalent to 5‐6 cents/kWh – would make solar without additional subsidies competitive with the wholesale rate of electricity, nearly everywhere in the US.", "Cost Of Solar Installation. The cost of solar installation has been and will continue to be a significant part of the total overall cost for a homeowner switching to solar power. The price that a typical homeowner has paid to get a non-leased, fair-priced solar panel system installed is approximately $1.00 per watt. These numbers are, of course, averages. Some installers charge less, some more. As stated in the cost of solar page, the total cost of an installed solar panel system is $3.50 per watt, on average. So installation services are about one third of the total cost for someone who wants to go solar." ], "url": [ "http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/pdfs/dpw_white_paper.pdf", "http://www.hesolarllc.com/solar-panel-cost/", "http://solar-power-now.com/cost-of-solar/cost-of-solar-installation/", "http://www.greenworldinvestor.com/2011/04/03/solar-panel-costs-understanding-percentage-breakdown-of-componentpart-costs-for-a-solar-system/", "http://greenzu.com/cost-of-solar", "http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/pdfs/dpw_white_paper.pdf", "http://greenzu.com/cost-of-solar", "http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/pdfs/dpw_white_paper.pdf", "http://solar-power-now.com/cost-of-solar/cost-of-solar-installation/" ] }

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[ "To put or keep apart: divide; especially: to remove (as a part) by or as if by cutting. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of SEVER. transitive verb. : to put or keep apart: divide; especially: to remove (as a part) by or as if by cutting. intransitive verb. : to become separated.", "Zever Solar General Trouble Shooting Guide-Effective Jan 2014 Status Displayed Message Definition of Message Solution to resolve Contact Waiting Initial PV voltage is between Min. DC input voltage and start-up DC input voltage of the inverter. Checking The inverter is checking feeding conditions after initial PV voltage exceeds start-up DC input voltage of the inverter. Reconnect The inverter is checking feeding conditions after the last fault has been solved.", "divide implies separating into pieces or sections by cutting or breaking. sever implies violence especially in the removal of a part or member. sunder suggests violent rending or wrenching apart. divorce implies separating two things that commonly interact and belong together.", "tr.v. sev·ered, sev·er·ing, sev·ers. 1. To cut off (a part) from a whole: severed the branch from the tree. 2. To divide into parts; break or interrupt: sever a cord; severed the army's supply lines. 3. To break up (a relationship, for example); dissolve.", "separate may imply any of several causes such as dispersion, removal of one from others, or presence of an intervening thing. part implies the separating of things or persons in close union or association.", "sev·er. tr.v. sev·ered, sev·er·ing, sev·ers. 1. To cut off (a part) from a whole: severed the branch from the tree. 2. To divide into parts; break or interrupt: sever a cord; severed the army's supply lines. 3. To break up (a relationship, for example); dissolve." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sever", "http://solarjuice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/81edb263b531578466ba3d63ae5ccb72.pdf", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sever", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sever", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sever", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sever" ] }

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[ "the cat MRI cost will be as follows: 1 $1,750 for one scan site.2 $250 for additional scan sites. 3 $100 for emergency or STAT reads of the exam by the radiologist." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This is a good pricing guide for CT scan machines. A vanilla 4-slice CT scanner costs $85,000 to $150,000. A 16-slice scanner costs $145,000 to $225,000 and the top-of-the-line 64-slice CTs can cost up to $450,000. The machines may typically need annual maintenance, which can cost tens of thousands of dollars. 1 MRI cannot be done on patients who are claustrophobic as the patient has to remain inside the noisy machine for about 20-45 minutes. 2 CT scan is cheaper than an MRI. 3 A CT scan costs $1,200 to $3,200 while an MRI can cost up to $4,000.", "MRI scans for dogs at Companion MRI are typically $1,750 for one scan site. If an additional anatomical MRI scan site is needed, the cost will be $250 for the additional site. • $1,750 for one scan site. • $250 for additional scan sites. • $100 for emergency or STAT reads of the exam by the radiologist. Please call us at (860) 586-8610 if you have any questions or concerns about how much a dog MRI costs.", "For example, the cost of a CT scanner can be as low as $65,000 for a refurbished one that produces only small images quickly. A larger and brand new CT scanner can run as high as $2.5 million. Prices are slightly higher for MRI machines, running up to about $3 million for a new machine. Ultrasound machines are much cheaper at $10,000-$200,000, depending on brand and type. For hospitals and imaging centers, the base price for machines is just the beginning. At $2,600 on average for an MRI and $1,100 on average for an ultrasound, even one unnecessary test is too many for folks on a budget, unless your insurance or Medicare covers the test.", "MRI scans for cats at Companion MRI are typically $1,750 for one scan site. If an additional anatomical MRI scan site is needed, the cost will be $250 for the additional site. To do the additional anatomical site while the cat is under anesthesia is the ideal time to get the secondary site for the nominal fee of $250. To summarize, the cat MRI cost will be as follows: 1 $1,750 for one scan site. 2 $250 for additional scan sites. 3 $100 for emergency or STAT reads of the exam by the radiologist", "Q. How much money could I save by visiting a lower-cost imaging provider? A. In some areas, the cost for an MRI or CT scan can vary by more than $1,000. If, for example, your plan requires you to pay a 20% coinsurance, and you use a provider that charges $1,000 less, you could save at least $200 out of pocket. The cost of advanced imaging procedures has increased in recent years, contributing to higher medical costs. For example, the cost for MRIs and CT scans can vary from $350 to $2,000, depending on the region where you live and the facility where a procedure is performed.", "Prices are slightly higher for MRI machines, running up to about $3 million for a new machine. Ultrasound machines are much cheaper at $10,000-$200,000, depending on brand and type. For hospitals and imaging centers, the base price for machines is just the beginning. ", "CT Scan costs range from $1,200 to $3,200; they usually cost less than MRIs (about half the price of MRI). MRI costs range from $1,200 to $4,000 (with contrast), which is usually more expensive than CT scans and X-rays, and most examining methods. Time taken for complete scan. Usually completed within 5 minutes. 1 MRI cannot be done on patients who are claustrophobic as the patient has to remain inside the noisy machine for about 20-45 minutes. 2 CT scan is cheaper than an MRI. 3 A CT scan costs $1,200 to $3,200 while an MRI can cost up to $4,000.", "1 The CAT scan cost can range from $300-$2,500 depending on many factors such as the body part being examined, use of dye/contrast, and the urgency of procedure. 2 A lower end scan that doesn’t use a dye is going to cost less than a full scan that includes multiple images and dye. " ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/CT_Scan_vs_MRI", "http://www.companionmri.com/dog-mri-cost.html", "http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Articles/2014/07/21/Why-Your-MRI-or-CT-Scan-Costs-Arm-and-Leg", "http://www.companionmri.com/Cat-MRI-Cost.html", "https://www.anthem.com/imaging/", "http://finance.yahoo.com/news/why-mri-ct-scan-costs-190200097.html", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/CT_Scan_vs_MRI", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ct-cat-scan-cost/" ] }

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[ "CRP is synthesized by the liver in response to factors released by macrophages and fat cells (adipocytes). It is a member of the pentraxin family of proteins." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "C-reactive protein (CRP) is an annular (ring-shaped), pentameric protein found in blood plasma, whose levels rise in response to inflammation. It is an acute-phase protein of hepatic origin that increases following interleukin-6 secretion by macrophages and T cells. CRP is synthesized by the liver in response to factors released by macrophages and fat cells (adipocytes). It is a member of the pentraxin family of proteins. It is not related to C-peptide (insulin) or protein C (blood coagulation). C-reactive protein was the first pattern recognition receptor (PRR) to be identified", "C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein produced by the liver and found in the blood. C-reactive protein is not normally found in the blood of healthy people. It appears after an injury, infection, or inflammation and disappears when the injury heals or the infection or inflammation goes away. C-reactive protein. n. An antibody found in the blood in certain acute and chronic conditions including infections and cancers. It is a nonspecific indicator of inflammation and, therefore, not diagnostic of any one disease.", "Guide. A C-reactive protein (CRP) test is a blood test that measures the amount of a protein called C-reactive protein in your blood. C-reactive protein measures general levels of inflammation in your body. High levels of CRP are caused by infections and many long-term diseases. But a CRP test cannot show where the inflammation is located or what is causing it. Other tests are needed to find the cause and location of the inflammation.", "C-reactive protein (CRP) is a substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation. Other names for CRP are high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (HS-CRP), or ultra-sensitive C-reactive protein (US-CRP). A high level of CRP in the blood is a sign that there may be an inflammatory process occurring in the body.", "C-reactive Protein (CRP) Overview. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of inflammation in the body. Therefore, its level in the blood increases if there is any inflammation in the body. C-reactive protein, along with other markers of inflammation (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, or ESR) are also sometimes referred to as acute phase reactants. ", "A high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) test, which is more sensitive than a standard test, also can be used to evaluate your risk of developing coronary artery disease, a condition in which the arteries of your heart are narrowed. Coronary artery disease can eventually lead to a heart attack. The level of C-reactive protein (CRP), which can be measured in your blood, increases when there's inflammation in your body. Your doctor may check your C-reactive protein level treatment for infections or for other medical conditions", "C-reactive protein C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein your liver produces as part of your body's response to injury or infection (inflammatory response). CRP is a sign of inflammation somewhere in the body. However, CRP ... ", "C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase reactant, a protein made by the liver and released into the blood within a few hours after tissue injury, the start of an infection, or other cause of inflammation. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-reactive_protein", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/C-reactive+protein", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/c-reactive-protein-crp", "http://www.healthline.com/health/c-reactive-protein", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/c_reactive_protein_blood_test_crp/article_em.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/c-reactive-protein/basics/definition/PRC-20014480", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/osteoarthritis/s.aspx?query=what%20is%20c%20reactive%20protein", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/crp/tab/sample" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Peppers have a lot going for them. They're low in calories and are loaded with good nutrition. All varieties are excellent sources of vitamins A and C, potassium, folic acid, and fiber. Plus, the spicy ones liven up bland food, making it more satisfying. Peppers come in all sizes and colors. Some pack heat. Others are sweet. You can get them fresh, frozen, dried, or canned. You've seen bell peppers -- green, orange, yellow, and red -- in the grocery store or in a salad bar. Red peppers pack the most nutrition, because they've been on the vine longest", "Like other peppers, jalapenos are a rich source of vitamin C, with almost 17 milligrams in a small pepper. That is equal to 18 percent of the recommended daily allowance for men and 23 percent for women. Jalapenos are a variety of chili pepper. Although small in size at just 2 to 4 inches long, the jalapeno pepper packs a nutritional punch, with notable amounts of two important vitamins. Jalapenos are just one variety of chili pepper, a nightshade vegetable well known for a hot and pungent flavor.", "The Nutrition of Bell Peppers. Bell peppers are a delicious vegetable that can be enjoyed either raw or cooked. When served raw, bell peppers have a crisp texture that lends itself to salads and makes a perfect complement to dips. When bell peppers are cooked they take on a smoky, sweetness that enhances many dishes. Nutritional Value. Bell peppers contain very high amounts of vitamin C and Vitamin A. One cup of raw, red bell peppers supplies roughly 290 percent of the recommended daily allowance of vitamin C and 105 percent of the RDA for vitamin A. Bell peppers also contain significant amounts of vitamin B 6 and dietary fiber.", "A wonderful combination of tangy taste and crunchy texture, sweet bell peppers are the Christmas ornaments of the vegetable world with their beautifully shaped glossy exterior that comes in a wide array of vivid colors ranging from green, red, yellow, orange, purple, brown to black. ", "Bell pepper has adequate levels of essential minerals. Some of the main minerals in it are iron, copper, zinc, potassium, manganese, magnesium, and selenium. Manganese is used by the body as a co-factor for the antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase. Further, capsicum (sweet pepper) is also good in B-complex group of vitamins such as niacin, pyridoxine (vitamin B-6), riboflavin, and thiamin (vitamin B-1). These vitamins are essential in the sense that body requires them from external sources to replenish.", "Bell pepper, also known as sweet pepper, is one of the most commonly employed chili peppers in the Capsicum annuum family. Sweet peppers are fruit pods on the capsicum plant grown for their subtle hotness yet sweet, delicate peppery flavor they extend to the recipes. Further, capsicum (sweet pepper) is also good in B-complex group of vitamins such as niacin, pyridoxine (vitamin B-6), riboflavin, and thiamin (vitamin B-1). These vitamins are essential in the sense that body requires them from external sources to replenish.", "Cultivars of the plant produce fruits in different colors, including red, yellow, orange, green, chocolate/brown, vanilla/white, and purple. Bell peppers are sometimes grouped with less pungent pepper varieties as sweet peppers.. Peppers are native to Mexico, Central America and northern South America. The ribs and seeds inside bell peppers may be consumed, but some find the taste to be bitter.", "Fresh bell peppers, red or green, are rich source of vitamin-C. This vitamin is especially concentrated in red peppers at the highest levels. 100 g red pepper provides about 127.7 µg or about 213% of RDA of vitamin C. Further, capsicum (sweet pepper) is also good in B-complex group of vitamins such as niacin, pyridoxine (vitamin B-6), riboflavin, and thiamin (vitamin B-1). These vitamins are essential in the sense that body requires them from external sources to replenish.", "Bell peppers are sensitive to nutrient deficiencies. Bell peppers are a warm season vegetable grown for their sweet bell-shaped fruit. The fruit of these plants range in color from green and yellow to red and orange, and can be eaten fresh or included in culinary dishes. Bell peppers grow best in full sun with well-draining fertile soils. More than one nutrient will cause yellow foliage on pepper plants when deficient. Nitrogen deficiency causes whole pepper plants--stem and foliage alike--to develop a light green to yellow color. Low levels of sulfur will also result in yellow leaves. Too little molybdenum causes plants to develop yellow-green foliage.", "Jalapeno peppers nutrition facts. Jalapeno peppers are one of the favored varieties of chili peppers used in the North American cuisine, especially in the Southern states, where Tex-Mex cuisine is popular. Just as in other chili peppers, jalapenos too originated in the Mexico." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/diet/peppers-health-benefits", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/health-benefits-jalapeno-peppers-4880.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/the-nutrition-of-bell-peppers.html", "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?dbid=50&tname=foodspice", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/bell-pepper.html", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/bell-pepper.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_pepper", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/bell-pepper.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/symptoms-soil-nutrient-deficiency-bell-peppers-26190.html", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/jalapeno-peppers.html" ] }

[]

[ "In 2640 BC and the Great Pyramid of Giza is largest pyramids." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Khufu’s son, Khafre (also known as Chephren). His pyramid, on a nearby site at Giza, appears taller than his father’s, but this is an illu¬sion; it is built on higher ground and was in fact, origi¬nally at 447 .5 feet (136.4 m), 33.5 feet (10.2 m) shorter than the Great Pyramid. Khufu – 2575-2566 BC. The largest of the three pyramids at Giza, known as the Great Pyramid, is truly an astonishing work of engineering. It was built over a twenty year period.", "Introduction. Archaeologists believe Egypt’s large pyramids are the work of the Old Kingdom society that rose to prominence in the Nile Valley after 3000 B.C. Historical analysis tells us that the Egyptians built the Giza Pyramids in a span of 85 years between 2589 and 2504 BC. ", "Most Ancient Egyptian pyramids were built as tombs for Pharaohs and their families. Over 130 pyramids have been discovered in Egypt. The first Egyptian pyramid is believed to be the Pyramid of Djoser, it was built in Saqqara around 4650 years ago (2640 BC). Saqqara is a huge ancient burial ground built near the Egyptian city of Memphis. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis. Learn about the first pyramid built in Egypt, the Great Pyramid of Giza, important burial sites such as Saqqara, what Egyptians put in burial tombs, where the famous mask of Tutankhamun was discovered and much more. Read on and have fun learning about Ancient Egyptian pyramids.", "The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdom to the end of the Middle Kingdom. There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved of these were built at Giza at the beginning of the Old Kingdom. The most well-known of these pyramids was built for the pharaoh Khufu. It is known as the 'Great Pyramid'. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdomto the end of the Middle Kingdom. There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved of these were built at Giza", "Like other pyramids, Khufu’s is surrounded by rows of mastabas, where relatives or officials of the king were buried to accompany and support him in the afterlife. The middle pyramid at Giza was built for Khufu’s son Khafre (2558-2532 B.C). It was built for Khufu (Cheops, in Greek), Sneferu’s successor and the second of the eight kings of the fourth dynasty. Though Khufu reigned for 23 years (2589-2566 B.C.), relatively little is known of his reign beyond the grandeur of his pyramid.", "The largest and most well-known pyramids in Egypt are the Pyramids at Giza, including the Great Pyramid of Giza designed for Pharaoh Khufu. For centuries, people have theorized how the great pyramids were built. ", "The Giza pyramids In the fourth dynasty, three large stone pyramids were built at Giza. The design of these pyramids was based on the pyramids that had been built before. These are the largest and sturdiest pyramids that were ever built in ancient Egypt. The first and largest pyramid was built for the pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops). Finally, the third largest pyramid was built for the pharaoh Menkaure (also known as Mycerinus). The ancient Egyptians continued to build pyramids for their pharaohs after the Giza pyramids were built.", "The structure is also the third largest pyramid in Egypt – after the pyramids of Khufu and Khafre at Giza. Also at Dahshur is the pyramid known as the Black Pyramid of Amenemhet III, as well as a number of small, mostly ruined subsidiary pyramids. As of November 2008, there are sources citing both 118 and 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids. Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.", "The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built. The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence. As of November 2008, there are sources citing both 118 and 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids. Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods." ], "url": [ "http://discoveringegypt.com/pyramids-temples-of-egypt/pyramids-of-giza/", "http://www.aeraweb.org/projects/how-old-are-the-pyramids/", "http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/engineering/egyptianpyramids.html", "http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/pyramids/home.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/the-egyptian-pyramids", "http://news.psu.edu/story/141300/2008/03/24/research/probing-question-how-were-egyptian-pyramids-built", "http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/pyramids/about/giza.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids" ] }

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[ "To degrade by marriage below one's class, disparage, from Anglo-French desparager to marry below one's class, from des-dis- + parage equality, lineage, from per peer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "disparage vb tr 1 to speak contemptuously of; belittle 2 to damage the reputation of (C14: from Old French desparagier, from des-dis-1 + parage equality, from Latin par equal) ♦ disparagement n ♦ disparager n ♦ disparaging adj ♦ disparagingly adv.", "Origin of DISPARAGE. Middle English, to degrade by marriage below one's class, disparage, from Anglo-French desparager to marry below one's class, from des-dis- + parage equality, lineage, from per peer. First Known Use: 14th century. decry, depreciate, disparage, belittle mean to express a low opinion of.", "Tips: Disparage is derived from the Middle French desparagier, to marry below one's class.. To disparage someone is to make the person feel inferior. Disparage is a more sophisticated way of saying belittle.. Disparaging someone is not a socially appropriate method of criticism.", "Sentence Examples. » more... - 1 During the 18th century the doctrine of the Inward Light acquired such exclusive prominence as to bring about a tendency to disparage, or, at least, to neglect, the written word (the Scriptures) as being outward and non-essential.", "2. To dishonor by a comparison with what is inferior; to lower in rank or estimation by actions or words; to speak slightingly of; to depreciate; to undervalue. Those forbidding appearances which sometimes disparage the actions of men sincerely pious.", "Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: disparage /dɪˈspaerɪdʒ/ dɪˈspærɪdʒ (vb) transitive to speak contemptuously; of belittle to damage the reputation Of: etymology 14th: century From Old french, desparagier from-des-dis + 1 parage, equality From latin par. equal" ], "url": [ "http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-definition/disparage", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disparage", "http://vocabulary-vocabulary.com/dictionary/disparage.php", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/disparage", "http://www.webster-dictionary.org/definition/disparage", "http://www.wordreference.com/definition/disparage" ] }

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[ "CEO succession refers to the process by which boards of directors ensure that their organization has the ability to sustain excellence in CEO leadership over time, with transitions from one leader to the next." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Readers will learn how to manage the succession process to achieve the best possible outcomes. When properly planned and thoughtfully executed, CEO succession offers a company far more than just the transitioning of its top leader. It enables organizations to envision new opportunities for growth, and realign and strengthen processes and systems throughout the enterprise. ", "Managing the CEO succession process is a board’s ultimate responsibility. The cost of shortchanging this process is high, but investing the requisite time and attention brings an equally high reward: maintaining momentum as the company transitions from one leader to the next. CEO succession planning always has been a central focus of our CEO/Board Services Practice. Our ongoing work with CEOs and boards spans sectors and global regions and includes research and trends analysis in specialized situations, such as CEO succession in family-controlled firms.", "News Content. ​​I​n this issue, Clarke Murphy and the CEO/Board Services Practice set forth the specific elements and timeline of a successful CEO succession plan, as well as the steps necessary to ensure a smooth transition. The transition from one CEO to another is a critical moment in a company’s history. A smooth transition is essential to maintain the confidence of investors, business partners, customer and employees, and provides the incoming CEO with a solid platform from which to move the company forward. Succession planning is usually directed by the governance or compensation committees, or occasionally a special ad hoc committee. The current CEO’s involvement varies (depending on whether the succession is planned or unexpected) with primary responsibility being the development of internal candidates.", "Myth #5: Boards Know how to evaluate ceo talent Another myth of CEO succession is that boards know how to evaluate CEO talent. In practice, boards are not always adept at evaluating the cur-rent CEO or potential successors. Succession is a process not an event, and irrespec-tive of the specific model that the board adopts, it is important that the process is managed well. Myth #3: the ceo should pIcK a successor Succession planning involves two distinct activities.", "CEO Succession Planning. An organization’s ability to place the right leader at the top has never been more important to its performance and sustainability. ", "CEO vacancies can be planned or unplanned; in either scenario, by the time a succession plan is needed it is far too late to start building one. Because of this, it is the responsibility of the board to make succession planning a priority, even in the face of more immediate and tangible issues. Succession planning is usually directed by the governance or compensation committees, or occasionally a special ad hoc committee. The current CEO’s involvement varies (depending on whether the succession is planned or unexpected) with primary responsibility being the development of internal candidates.", "CEO succession refers to the process by which boards of directors ensure that their organization has the ability to sustain excellence in CEO leadership over time, with transitions from one leader to the next. CEO succession is one of key functions of a board of directors. Changing the head of an enterprise impacts company culture, board/CEO relations, and perceptions from multiple constituencies inside and outside the business. The disruption that occurs can impact performance in a positive, neutral or negative manner. There are six key outcomes of an effective CEO succession: [1]. 1 A board that is aligned on the strategy of the company and expectations of the new CEO. 2 An effective CEO in place with sufficient candidates in the pipeline (both internal and external). 3 Well-managed and minimized risks associated with CEO transition.", "3. Recognize when it’s time to step back from the process. The CEO is a very important player in CEO succession planning, both in an of-counsel role to the board or the committee responsible for the process and in overseeing the company’s overall management succession. Finally, when C-suite succession is an established process — rather than a response to an imminent transition — it can reduce the chances that succession planning will culminate in an intense and potentially disruptive horse race or the need for a CEO search." ], "url": [ "http://iveybusinessjournal.com/publication/ten-key-dimensions-of-effective-ceo-succession/", "http://www.russellreynolds.com/insights/thought-leadership/ceo-succession-planning-a-framework-for-boards", "http://www.russellreynolds.com/newsroom/a-practical-guide-to-ceo-succession-planning", "http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/39_MythsSuccession.pdf", "https://www.spencerstuart.com/what-we-do/ceo-succession-planning", "http://www.russellreynolds.com/newsroom/a-practical-guide-to-ceo-succession-planning", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CEO_succession", "https://www.spencerstuart.com/research-and-insight/ceo-succession-planning-the-ceos-critical-role" ] }

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[ "Hydropotes inermis inermis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chinese water deer is a small species. Both adult males (bucks) and females (does) sexes only reach a height of 50 – 55 cm at the shoulder and weigh 11 – 18 kg. Bucks have large protruding tusks and no antlers, which are generally only visible in adults.", "Welcome. On a world scale, there is considerable conservation concern for the Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis). The species was introduced to Woburn Park, Bedfordshire, England at the end of the nineteenth century. It bred well and was moved to other collections.", "A young / baby of a Chinese water deer is called a 'fawn or ass'. The females are called 'doe, hind or cow' and males 'buck, stag or bull'. A Chinese water deer group is called a 'herd'.", "The Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis) is a usually solitary animal, besides the rutting months, and a good swimmer. There exist two subspecies: the Chinese Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis inermis) and the Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus). Wild populations of escaped water deer live in the United Kingdom and in France.", "The subfamily Hydropotinae contains a single modern species, the Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis), which is native to Korea and eastern China." ], "url": [ "http://www.bds.org.uk/index.php/advice-education/species/chinese-water-deer", "http://www.chinesewaterdeer.com/", "http://thewebsiteofeverything.com/animals/mammals/Artiodactyla/Cervidae/Hydropotes/Hydropotes-inermis.html", "http://thewebsiteofeverything.com/animals/mammals/Artiodactyla/Cervidae/Hydropotes/Hydropotes-inermis.html", "http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Cetartiodactyla/Hydropotinae.html" ] }

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[ "$6,000 to $7,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In regards to previous comment ..although a months supply of traditional pump supplies would be around 150-200 and yes slightly cheaper than the Vgo, the comment related to the cash pricing and the cash price for hose pumps is around $6000 allowing a Vgo patient two full years of usage on the pump cost alone. Not cheap, but a fraction of the cost of a month's worth of supplies for a traditional pump. And of course, there's no pump to buy. With a traditional pump's retail price close to ten grand, this means that PWDs could try V-Go, and if they didn't like it, they wouldn't be out a mint.", "1 Patients will also need to pay for the insulin delivered via the device. 2 Cost for insulin varies widely depending upon the individual's dosage and brand. 3 The nonprofit group InsulinPumpers.org, reports that the average patient without insurance spends about $785 dollars a year on insulin. 1 The Minimed Paradigm 522 is more expensive, retailing at about $5,200, but includes more features, like continuous glucose monitoring. 2 Some insurance plans will cover the cost of the pump. 3 Patients with insurance can expect typical copay and coinsurance rates ranging from $5 to half of the total", "Go anywhere. VGo replicates a person in a distant location. See, hear, talk and move around as if you were there. For healthcare staff and doctors, students, remote workers, and visitors in healthcare, education, and business.", "Sensors keep you from running into stuff or falling down stairs, and it’ll run all day on one battery charge. The biggest news, at this point, is that the Vgo is only supposed to cost $5000. Plus a mandatory support contract of $1200 a year. So, $6000. The Boston Globe has a nice piece on Vgo … There aren’t many more technical details, but I did find this interesting: Two analysts I spoke with differed on the potential for robotic videoconferencing. Obviously, a telepresence robot is much better than minion+laptop+Skype, but the question is, is it really that much better in terms of cost effectiveness? At the $6k price point, perhaps.", "1 The price varies depending upon the features, brand and size of the pump. 2 For example, the Accu-Chek Spirit Insulin Pump costs about $4,600 and includes only a few a features, such as software that allows readings to be downloaded to a personal digital assistant (PDA). 1 The Minimed Paradigm 522 is more expensive, retailing at about $5,200, but includes more features, like continuous glucose monitoring. 2 Some insurance plans will cover the cost of the pump. 3 Patients with insurance can expect typical copay and coinsurance rates ranging from $5 to half of the total", "1 According to the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy, insulin pumps cost between $4,500 and $6,500 for individuals without insurance. 2 The price varies depending upon the features, brand and size of the pump. 1 The Minimed Paradigm 522 is more expensive, retailing at about $5,200, but includes more features, like continuous glucose monitoring. 2 Some insurance plans will cover the cost of the pump. 3 Patients with insurance can expect typical copay and coinsurance rates ranging from $5 to half of the total", "From anywhere. VGo replicates a person in a distant location. See, hear, talk and move around as if you were there. For healthcare staff and doctors, students, remote workers, and visitors in healthcare, education, and business.", "The cost of the VGo is also steep at approximately $6,000 to $7,000. There’s also an additional annual service contract that costs approximately $100 a month and additional charging pads cost about $500. The user can also upgrade the battery to a 12-hour model for an additional $200. Earlier this year, a group of teenagers in Utah helped raise money to purchase a VGo robot for the Primary Children’s Medical Center located in Salt Lake City. To stay charged, the VGo must return to a charging pad while it’s not in use as the standard model has a 6-hour battery life. The user connects to the VGo through an application that’s available for both Macs and PCs. The VGo could also be extremely useful in the medical field or general business.", "Important Risk Information. If regular adjustments or modifications to the basal rate of insulin are required in a 24-hour period, or if the amount of insulin used at meals requires adjustments of less than 2-Unit increments, use of the V-Go Disposable Insulin Delivery Device may result in hypoglycemia. Whether you’re considering V-Go or are a new or existing V-Go user, we’ll provide personalized one-to-one support to find the answers, support, and guidance you’re looking for.", "Download the White Paper and learn why VGo is the ideal solution for home and hospital-bound students. http://www.vgocom.com/educators. VGo is awarded Innovative Technology of the Year in the Robotics category at the 18th annual Technology Leadership Gala. See, hear, talk and move around as if you were there. For healthcare staff and doctors, students, remote workers, and visitors in healthcare, education, and business." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/diabetesmine/v-go-dissecting-a-new-breed-of-patch-pump-for-type-2s", "http://health.costhelper.com/insulin-pump.html", "http://www.vgocom.com/", "http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/industrial-robots/vgo-telepresence-robot", "http://health.costhelper.com/insulin-pump.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/insulin-pump.html", "http://www.vgocom.com/", "http://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/the-vgo-robot-attends-work-or-school-while-you-stay-home/", "http://www.go-vgo.com/", "http://www.vgocom.com/" ] }

[]

[ "Rrival, Laborious, Eager, Entire, Universal in German. Rival, Emulating in Latin. Friendly, Soft in Greek." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shown below is an analysis of the usage of Emmi and affiliated names. Prominent alternative forms of Emmi (not in Top 1000) appearing in the Top 1000 are Amy (#148 a year ago) , Emelia (#625) , Emelie, Emely (#415) , Emilia (#164) , Emilie (#732) , Emily (#7) , Emma (#1) , Emmie, Emmy (#663) and Ima. Emmi is an uncommonly occurring given name for females but a very prominent surname for all people (#49249 out of 150436, Top 33%). (2000 U.S. Census)", "You can find out where the majority of the Emmi families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. from the New York Passenger Lists. Click on a circle in the chart to view Emmi birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names.", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Emmi and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Emmi and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. This doesn't mean that the name Emmi is not popular in other countries all over the world. The name might be popular in other countries, in different languages, or even in a different alphabet, as we use the characters from the Latin alphabet to display the data.", "Look up Emma in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Emma is a given female name. It is derived from the Germanic word ermen meaning whole or universal, and was originally a short form of Germanic names that began with ermen. Emma is also used as a diminutive of Emmeline, Amelia or any other name beginning with em. It was introduced to England by Emma of Normandy, who was the wife both of King Ethelred II (and by him the mother of Edward the Confessor) and later of King Canute.", "The meaning of Emmi has more than one different etymologies. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Emmi are: 1 Latin meaning: Rival; emulating. 2 Greek meaning: Friendly; soft. This doesn't mean that the name Emmi is not popular in other countries all over the world. The name might be popular in other countries, in different languages, or even in a different alphabet, as we use the characters from the Latin alphabet to display the data.", "Emmi /em-mi/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Latin, Old French and Old German origin, and the name Emmi means rival; laborious; eager; entire, universal. Emmi is a variant transcription of Emily (Latin): feminine of Emil. Emmi is also a derivative of Emma (Old French, Old German). Emmi is an uncommonly occurring given name for females but a very prominent surname for all people (#49249 out of 150436, Top 33%). (2000 U.S. Census", "Comments and insights on the name Emmi: | Edit. Share what you know! Personal experiences with the name Emmi: | Edit. Share what you know! Nicknames for Emmi: | Edit. Share what you know! Meanings and history of the name Emmi: | Edit. Share what you know! Famous real-life people named Emmi: | Edit. Emmi Butler. more commonly known as Babytard, the third child of Shay and Colette of the Shaytards family on Youtube. ", "The different meanings of the name Emmi are: The meaning of the name “Emmi” is different in several languages, countries and cultures and has more than one possibly same or different meanings available. .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } @media (max-width:350px) { .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } }. This doesn't mean that the name Emmi is not popular in other countries all over the world. The name might be popular in other countries, in different languages, or even in a different alphabet, as we use the characters from the Latin alphabet to display the data." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Emmi", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=emmi", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/emmi/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_(given_name)", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/emmi/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Emmi", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/emmi", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/emmi/" ] }

[]

[ "75 days on average but can vary from 30 to 180 days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the incubation period for hepatitis b virus hbv is 30 180 days average approximately 75 days patients then enter the prodromal or preicteric phase characterized by the gradual onset of anorexia malaise and fatigue hepatitis a the incubation period of hepatitis a virus hav is 2 7 weeks average 28 days clinical symptoms then develop often with a presentation similar to that of gastroenteritis or a viral respiratory infection", "transmission the hepatitis b virus can survive outside the body for at least 7 days during this time the virus can still cause infection if it enters the body of a person who is not protected by the vaccine the incubation period of the hepatitis b virus is 75 days on average but can vary from 30 to 180 days the virus may be detected within 30 to 60 days after infection and can persist and develop into chronic hepatitis b", "some people with hepatitis b or c may also become lifelong carriers of these viruses and can spread them to other people for hepatitis a the incubation period is 2 to 6 weeks for hepatitis b the incubation period is between 4 and 20 weeks for hepatitis c it s estimated that the incubation period is 2 to 26 weeks ", "hepatitis c the incubation period for hepatitis c virus hcv is 15 150 days with symptoms developing anywhere from 5 12 weeks after exposure during acute hcv infection symptoms may appear similar to those of hbv infection in up to 80 % of cases however patients are asymptomatic and do not develop icterus hepatitis a the incubation period of hepatitis a virus hav is 2 7 weeks average 28 days clinical symptoms then develop often with a presentation similar to that of gastroenteritis or a viral respiratory infection", "after 4 to 12 weeks on average hepatitis b symptoms can begin this period between hepatitis b transmission and the start of hepatitis b symptoms is called the hepatitis b incubation period the hepatitis b incubation period can be as short as 30 days or as long as 180 days this incubation period is dependent of the number of virus particles a person is exposed to the period between transmission of the hepatitis b virus and the beginning of symptoms of hepatitis b which is known as the hepatitis b incubation period lasts between 30 and 180 days when a person becomes infected with the hepatitis b virus hbv the virus begins to multiply within the liver cells", "laboratory confirmation is needed when diagnosing hepatitis a the incubation period for hepatitis a is usually 4 to 6 weeks 28 to 42 days after exposure but can range from 2 to 7 weeks 15 to 50 days suspect cases of hepatitis a are reportable to the minnesota department of health mdh at 651 201 5414 or 1 877 676 5414 toll free ", "the incubation period the time between initial contact with the virus and onset of the disease for hepatitis b ranges from 45 to 180 days with an average of 60 to 90 days the length of the incubation period depends on the amount of virus to which a person is exposed ", "after four weeks on average symptoms of hepatitis a can appear this period between transmission of the virus and the start of symptoms is called the hepatitis a incubation period this can be as short as 15 days or as long as 45 days the incubation period is dependent on the number of virus particles consumed ", "the incubation period for hepatitis b ranges from 6 weeks to 6 months and onset is insidious clinical illness associated with acute infection is age dependent with jaundice occurring in under 10 % of children 5 years of age and under and in 30 % 50 % of older children and adults " ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775507-clinical", "http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_for_hepatitis_c", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775507-clinical", "http://hepatitis.emedtv.com/hepatitis-b/hepatitis-b-incubation-period.html", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/hepa/hcp/hepaclin.html", "http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/hepatitis_b.html", "http://hepatitis.emedtv.com/hepatitis-a/hepatitis-a-incubation-period.html", "https://www.maine.gov/education/sh/documents/hepatitis.doc" ] }

[]

[ "glucagon, insulin, glucocorticoids" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrates such as pyruvate, lactate, glycerol, and glucogenic amino acids. 1 The final reaction of gluconeogenesis, the formation of glucose, occurs in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, where glucose-6-phosphate is hydrolyzed by glucose-6-phosphatase to produce glucose and release an inorganic phosphate.", "Gluconeogenesis Pathway. Basically Gluconeogenesis is the reversal of Glycolysis which is the process of breaking down of glucose to produce energy. [ 1 ]Glycolysis proceeds to another energy cycle called Citric acid cycle by forming a substance called pyruvate. So, Gluconeogenesis is just the reversal of Glycolysis – starting with pyruvate. 1 This removes the inhibition on the key enzyme of Gluconeogenesis and stimulates it. 2 Thus it acts as a counter hormone to insulin. 3 It causes conversion of pyruvate kinase to its inactive form by phosphorylation thus inhibiting Glycolysis and favoring Gluconeogenesis.", "gluconeogenesis. the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources, such as amino acids, propionate and glycerol. It occurs primarily in the liver and kidneys whenever the supply of carbohydrates is insufficient to meet the body's metabolic demands or in the rumen by the action of bacteria in well-fed ruminants. Compare: glyconeogenesis. synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors mainly in the liver and to a smaller extent in the renal cortex. Precursors include pyruvate, lactate, glycerol and the glucogenic amino acids derived from skeletal muscle.", "Gluconeogenesis. The net effect of gluconeogenesis is the reversal of glycolysis. In gluconeogenesis, glucose is synthesized from smaller precursors. From the G and values, you learned in BB 450, you can have an appreciation for the difficulty a cell has in simply reversing a pathway. The enzymes unique to gluconeogenesis are Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC) and PEP carboxykinase (PEPCK) instead of Pyruvate Kinase (PK) of glycolysis, fructose bisphosphatase (FBPase) instead of Phosphofructokinase (PFK) from glycolysis, and glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) instead of Hexokinase (HK) from", "It occurs primarily in the liver and kidneys whenever the supply of carbohydrates is insufficient to meet the body's energy needs. Gluconeogenesis is stimulated by cortisol and other glucocorticoids and by the thyroid hormone thyroxine. Compare: glyconeogenesis. synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors mainly in the liver and to a smaller extent in the renal cortex. Precursors include pyruvate, lactate, glycerol and the glucogenic amino acids derived from skeletal muscle.", "Epinephrine also antagonizes insulin action. Like glucagon it stimulates glycogenolysis. In addition it reduces the insulin sensitivity of peripheral tissues and inhibits the release of insulin. Growth hormone decreases glucose uptake in muscle and adipose tissue gluconeogenesis in liver. In the presence of insulin, growth hormone stimulates protein synthe", "Gluconeogenesis is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis takes place mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the kidneys. In ruminants, this tends to be a continuous process. In many other animals, the process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise. 1 The final reaction of gluconeogenesis, the formation of glucose, occurs in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, where glucose-6-phosphate is hydrolyzed by glucose-6-phosphatase to produce glucose and release an inorganic phosphate.", "Insulin is the key hormone of carbohydrate metabolism, it also influences the metabolism of fat and proteins. It lowers blood glucose by increasing glucose transport in muscle and adipose tissue and stimulates the synthesis of glycogen, fat, and protein. In addition it reduces the insulin sensitivity of peripheral tissues and inhibits the release of insulin. Growth hormone decreases glucose uptake in muscle and adipose tissue gluconeogenesis in liver.", "Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic process in the human body that results in the making of glucose. Glucose is a sugar that provides a person with energy from various sources. The sources are mainly amino acids. Amino acids are substances that occur natural in plants and also in animals. Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic process in the human body that results in the making of glucose. The body requires glucose for some of its most important functions. This sugar provides the energy needed to perform certain processes. Examples of such processes are, digestion and cellular respiration." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconeogenesis", "http://www.checkdiabetes.org/gluconeogenesis/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gluconeogenesis", "http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/hhmi/hhmiclasses/biochem/lectnoteskga/2kjan05lecturenotes.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gluconeogenesis", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/821893", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconeogenesis", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/821893", "http://gluconeogenesis.org/" ] }

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[ "Its responsibility is to make sure that a company gains and increases its revenues.This means that he or she will look over the companies strategies, structure, data, and reports." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sales and operations managers work in a variety of different industries, leading efforts to maximize revenue through sales activities. Some sales and operations managers focus strictly on supporting sales efforts, while others also collaborate with marketing and product development. Because sales and operations managers have a leadership role, they need previous experience in sales. Candidates applying for a sales and operations manager job with a health care company should have at least a few years sales experience in that industry.", "Career Definition. Sales operations managers often have an overarching perspective of company sales strategies, departmental structure and overall revenue growth. Some sales operations managers have leadership roles within the sales team, while other managers work in an adjunct role. Managing sales processes and identifying emerging market opportunities are also major components of a sales operations manager's position. Typical duties include facilitating data review and reporting and developing sales strategies. ", "The Sales Operations Manager will be responsible for a Sales Support team who are responsible for inbound and/or outbound lead generation for new product sales to both new and existing customers as well as future sales. ", "Policy Formulation. Formulating policy is one of the core duties of an operations manager. Companies must operate and function on a daily basis within a prescribed set of guidelines. These guidelines are generally established by operations managers", "Job Description. The job of a Sales Operations Manager is to make sure that a company gains and increases its revenues. This means that you will look over the companies’ strategies, structure, data, and reports. You must also be able to find emerging market opportunities and apply them to the company. A Sales Operations Manager only looks at the financial aspects of a business. This might require you to look through other fields of operations management but the goal will be to increase revenues. Your job will require you to look within the company to review data, motivate teams, and make strategies.", "The position of a Sales Operations Manager is usually a 9-5 job with set office hours. When you arrive to work, you can expect to review the latest sales review figures, interpret their meaning and brainstorm new ways to increase revenues. In smaller companies, you will work directly with the sales team as a motivator. A Sales Operations Manager only looks at the financial aspects of a business. This might require you to look through other fields of operations management but the goal will be to increase revenues. Your job will require you to look within the company to review data, motivate teams, and make strategies.", "Job Description. The operations manager job description defines the core tasks and responsibilities of the operations manager role. Regardless of the type of industry or organization the main purpose of an operations manager is to plan and direct operations and improve productivity and efficiency. The operations manager job description defines the core tasks and responsibilities of the operations manager role" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_6636528_sales-operations-manager-job-description.html", "http://study.com/articles/Sales_Operations_Manager_Job_Description_and_Requirements_for_a_Career_in_Sales_Ops_Management.html", "http://www.craneware.com/assets/public/documents/pp/SalesOperationsManager-JobDescription-v2.pdf", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/core-responsibilities-operations-manager-13975.html", "http://www.operationsmanager.com/what-is-operations-management/sales-operations-manager-job-description-education-and-salary/", "http://www.operationsmanager.com/what-is-operations-management/sales-operations-manager-job-description-education-and-salary/", "http://www.best-job-interview.com/operations-manager-job-description.html" ] }

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[ "It is the name given to scrollwork, engravings, and carvings done in bone or ivory." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Scrimshaw is the name given to scrollwork, engravings, and carvings done in bone or ivory. Around this time is the earliest authenticated pictorial piece of sperm whale scrimshaw (1817). The tooth was inscribed: This is the tooth of a sperm whale that was caught near the Galapagos islands by the crew of the ship Adam [of London], and made 100 barrels of oil in the year 1817..", "Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. Scrimshaw refers to a type of hand made craft created by carving the teeth and bones of whales and other marine mammals. It was traditionally created by sailors during the height of whaling in the 19th century, though it may also be created by modern hobbyist", "Scrimshaw are items that may be equipped in the pocket slot. They are created at the Scrimshaw Crafter in the workshop of a player-owned port with the Fletching skill. They impart a range of benefits, many of which are geared towards increasing level gain during high-levelled training. Scrimshaw can be only made at the player-owned port, in a refitted workshop or a workshop of a higher tier. Each scrimshaw requires 10 ancient bones to make, and gives 4,000 Fletching experience.", "BUYER BEWARE: (Identifying Quality) In many states, cheap scrimshaw can be found in abundance. It is possible that very cheap pieces might be laser etched and mass produced. These pieces can be identified as machine made because they are identicle and the etched lines are of the same diameter. Handmade scrimshaw reflects the human touch that can produce an infinite variety of depths of cuts and thicknesses of lines. Although handmade scrimshaw pieces that are produced in quantity can be quite similar, each one is still unique.", "Scrimshaw can also be three-dimensional artifacts that are hand carved by the scrimshander. They carved useful tools such as a jagging wheel. The jagging wheel is a multi-purpose tool used to pierce and trim a pie crust. Corset busks were carved from bone or ivory. Around this time is the earliest authenticated pictorial piece of sperm whale scrimshaw (1817). The tooth was inscribed: This is the tooth of a sperm whale that was caught near the Galapagos islands by the crew of the ship Adam [of London], and made 100 barrels of oil in the year 1817..", "The making of scrimshaw began on whaling ships between 1745 and 1759 on the Pacific Ocean, and survived until the ban on commercial whaling. The practice survives as a hobby and as a trade for commercial artisans. A maker of scrimshaw is known as a scrimshander. Around this time is the earliest authenticated pictorial piece of sperm whale scrimshaw (1817). The tooth was inscribed: This is the tooth of a sperm whale that was caught near the Galapagos islands by the crew of the ship Adam [of London], and made 100 barrels of oil in the year 1817..", "1 19th and 20th century scrimshaw, scrimshaw crafted before 1989 (elephant) or before 1973 (sperm whale ivory, walrus ivory etc.) is legal. 2 It is prohibited after that year for commercial import in the U.S. under the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Around this time is the earliest authenticated pictorial piece of sperm whale scrimshaw (1817). The tooth was inscribed: This is the tooth of a sperm whale that was caught near the Galapagos islands by the crew of the ship Adam [of London], and made 100 barrels of oil in the year 1817..", "Hops' Scrimshaw The home of Elephant Frienbdly Scrimshaw. The History of Scrimshaw. Scrimshaw is an art form that is considered by some to be the only art form that originated in America, since the art of Scrimshaw was first practiced by sailors working on whaling ships out of New England. ", "Frequently Asked Questions about Scrimshaw and Ivory To see examples of my current work or to purchase, visit my Online Catalog; my Gallery contains works already in private collections. Scrimshaw Scrimshaw -- Painstaking etching on ivory or bone -- is one of only a few indigenous American crafts. Practiced for centuries by the Inuit and other native groups along the Northwest Coast, it was adopted by the Yankee whalemen of the early 1800's. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrimshaw", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-scrimshaw.htm", "http://runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Scrimshaw", "http://www.gustavus.com/heidi/scrim.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrimshaw", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrimshaw", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrimshaw", "http://www.hopscrimshaw.com/about/scrimhistory.htm", "http://www.scrimshaw.net/info.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Italy" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rocco is used chiefly in the English and Italian languages, and it is derived from Germanic origins. The name is either derived from Roho (Germanic), a short form of the now obsolete Rochbert and ultimately of the element 'rohon' (meaning to roar, battle cry), or else it is from the Old German 'hrok' (rest, repose).", "Germanic name derived from the element hrok meaning rest. This was the name of a 14th-century French saint who nursed victims of the plague but eventually contracted the disease himself. He is the patron saint of the sick.", "Rocco /roc-co/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is of German and Italian origin, and the meaning of Rocco is rest. A common form of the name of a popular saint who cured plague victims. He was especially venerated in Italy.", "The name Rochelle (English) is the female form of Rocco. Rocco has 19 variants that are used in English and other languages. Variants used in English include Rocca, Roche, Rocio, Rock, Rocke, Rockea, Rockee, Rockey, Rocki, Rockie, Rocko, Rokee, and Rokko. The pet form Rocky is another English variant.", "Shown below is the birth name popularity of Rocco for boys. Rocco entered the list in 1890-1899 and reached its apex position of #337 in the U.S. in the 1910s, and is at #449 currently. (Top 1000 Baby Names Statistics, 2014). Below is a graphed analysis of the usage of Rocco and associated names.", "Name Meaning: Meaning rock.. Name of the theatrical impresario Rocco Landesman and of St. Rocco, who came from Montpellier and worked in Italy to help relieve the sufferings of plague victims." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Rocco", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/rocco", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Rocco", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Rocco", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Rocco", "http://www.babynamesocean.com/italian_names/meaning_of_Rocco.html" ] }

[]

[ "$450000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Players with three years of service will make a minimum of $600,000. For players with four to six years of service, the minimum salary is $685,000. Seven to nine, $810,000. For players with 10 years or more of service, the minimum salary is $910,000. The amounts increase $15,000 per year in each of the next four seasons. It’s believed that the program previously employed by the NFL to allow teams to sign veterans to one-year deals at a reduced camp number will apply in the new CBA. The good news for undrafted players is that, if they make a team, they’ll make a lot more money. The minimum salaries for NFL players have increased by $55,000 across the board. For 2011, that means rookies will get $375,000. Players with one year of service get $450,000. Two years of service will push the minimum to $525,000", "The 53-man roster league minimum for a player with no accrued seasons in 2014 is $420,000 for the year, while a player on the practice squad for the entire year would make $107,100. Teams have offered up to the 53-man roster minimum salary for players on their practice squad. For 2014, the practice squad salary minimum is $6,300 per week. Teams may pay more than the minimum, and they will typically try to keep players who may sign with another team's 53-man roster by paying them more than the minimum.", "The minimum salary in the NFL is $450000 for players with the one year service. It is however, $525000 for players with two years of service. The minimum salary increases according to the number of years the player has been in the league. The hi … ghest minimum salary is $820,000 for players who have been in the league 11 years or more.", "As of the 2007 season, the minimum salary for a rookie is $285,000. The minimum salary increases according to the number of years the player has been in the league. The hi … ghest minimum salary is $820,000 for players who have been in the league 11 years or more.", "• 35 comments. Each year the NFL minimum salaries increase by $15,000, up to $435k for a rookie in 2015. A player’s minimum salary is determined by his years of experience (YOE), ranging from 0 to 10 or more", "By Dave Bryan July 23, 2011 at 04:07 pm. Based on the new CBA proposal that was ratified by the owners on Thursday, the minimum base salary of NFL players will rise $55,000 from last year. Those salaries will subsequently rise $15,000 annually over the next 3 years. ", "Confidence votes 659. As of the 2007 season, the minimum salary for a rookie is $285,000. The minimum salary increases according to the number of years the player has been in the league. The highest minimum salary is $820,000 for players who have been in the league 11 years or more. The minimum salary structure for 2007 is as follows: For the 2012 season, minimum NFL base salaries are ...", "Each year the NFL mimum salaries increase by $15,000, up to $435k for a rookie in 2015. A player’s minimum salary is determined by his years of experience (YOE), ranging from 0 to 10 or more. Reserve/Future Contracts. The majority of Reserve/Futures contracts, as well as nearly all Undrafted Free Agent signings this summer will include a minimum salary base contract. In the 2015 season that would include a salary of $435,000 in 2015, $525,000 in 2016, and if applicable $615,000 in 2017." ], "url": [ "http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2011/07/25/minimum-salaries-shoot-up-under-new-deal/", "http://www.thephinsider.com/2014/8/30/6086009/nfl-practice-squad-salary-eligibility-and-rules", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_there_a_minimum_salary_a_player_can_earn_in_the_NFL", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_there_a_minimum_salary_a_player_can_earn_in_the_NFL", "https://www.spotrac.com/blog/nfl-minimum-salaries-for-2015-and-the-veteran-cap-benefit-rule/", "http://www.steelersdepot.com/2011/07/2011-2014-nfl-minimum-base-salaries/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_league_minimum_salary_for_the_NFL", "http://www.spotrac.com/blog/nfl-minimum-salaries-veteran-discounts/" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "it can bake while you eat the meal. if you bake the apples with the topping ahead of time, the crisp won't be crisp. or make the whole thing the night before, and enjoy it cold. the topping still won't be crunchy because the moisture from the apples will soften it.", "12,505. I've made an apple crisp about 4 hours ahead-just dipped the apples in lemon water and it worked out fine. I've never done it a day ahead though. Oh, I do make extra batches of topping and keep them in a tighly covered container and it keeps in the fridge for week. That can be made ahead.", "1 4. Add the sliced apples to the pan, sprinkle in the cinnamon, combine and cook for 10-12 minutes until the apples are soft. 2 5. 3 Place the remaining crisp ingredients in a bowl and gently crumble together with your fingers until the mixture forms pea-sized lumps.", "I love apple crisp as a dessert option, especially when trying to come up with a non-chocolate addition to the table. In my opinion, pie crust is a bit of a waste of calories – I certainly don’t mind it, but I don’t love it either.", "If she can get the dish out of the freezer ab out 3 hours ahead of time, them top it with the topping and bake another 25 or so minutes at 375 it should be as good as fresh.", "I have done that (Apple Crisp is one of my favorites) but my advise is to mix everything up but put the topping on just before you put it in the oven. I keep it in a zip-top bag and just dump it on at the last minute. I also make double the topping as that is everyone's favorite part it seems.", "I have adopted it to what I have found works! I've used a caramel sauce on top with vanilla ice cream and it was delicious! If you don't have caramel sauce, you make your own from either recipe: #69479 or #78088. Oat topping can be made ahead of time and refrigerated until ready to use." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080924175506AAwAMon", "http://community.cookinglight.com/showthread.php?31135-Can-I-Make-Ahead-an-Apple-Crisp", "http://weelicious.com/2011/12/20/cinnamon-apple-crisp/", "http://www.simplywholesomekitchen.com/2010/11/apple-crisp-html", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2468242/help-how-to-prepare-apple-crisp-ahead", "http://www.etiquettehell.com/smf/index.php?topic=122713.0", "http://www.food.com/recipe/crisp-apple-crisp-328973" ] }

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[ "The currency of Kuwait is Kuwaiti Dinar.uwait is an Arab country that functions like a sovereign emirate and lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf. With this article, get to know some fun & interesting facts about Kuwait." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The major cities are the capital Kuwait City and Jahra. Kuwaiti Dinar is the currency of the State of Kuwait. Prior to 1960 Kuwait used the Indian Rupee with a Kuwaiti stamp and the Emir's signature on it. The official language of Kuwait is Arabic, but English is also widely spoken. About 80 percent of people in Kuwait follow Islam. Muslim immigrants from Saudi Arabia settled in Kuwait, resulting in the formation of Islam in Kuwait. It is the national bird of Kuwait.", "Kuwait, Dinar. The Kuwaiti Dinar is the currency of Kuwait. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Kuwait Dinar exchange rate is the INR to KWD rate. The currency code for Dinars is KWD, and the currency symbol is ك. Below, you'll find Kuwaiti Dinar rates and a currency converter.", "1 The official language of Kuwait is Arabic, but English is also widely spoken and understood. 2 The main ethnic groups in Kuwait include Kuwaiti, other Arab, South Asian and Iranian. 3 Majority of the people in Kuwait follow Islam, followed by Christian, Hindu and Parsi religion. 4 The currency of Kuwait is Kuwaiti Dinar. Kuwait is an Arab country that functions like a sovereign emirate and lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf. With this article, get to know some fun & interesting facts about Kuwait.", "Arabic Language in Kuwait. The national language of the Kuwaitis is the Arabic language, which is one of the most important Kuwait languages. The version of Arabic language, which is spoken in Kuwait, is known as Gulf Arabic, which is popularly known as Khaliji in the country. Some of the other languages, which form a part of the Kuwait languages, are Urdu, Persian, and Hindi. English is one of the most important Kuwait languages and is considered to have a prominent place in the educational curriculum of Kuwait.", "Kuwait /kuːˈweɪt/ (Arabic: دولة الكويت ‎ Dawlat al-Kuwait), officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in Western Asia. Situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, it shares borders with Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Kuwait's economy was devastated by several trade blockades, starting with the British Empire 's blockade during World War I. Following the Kuwait-Najd War of 1919–20, Saudi Arabia imposed a trade blockade against the country from 1923 until 1937. Oil reserves were discovered in 1938.", "Languages in Kuwait. There are a number of other languages spoken in Kuwait because the majority of the population of this country is made up of foreigners who have come from different parts of the world and settled in Kuwait. Some of the other languages, which form a part of the Kuwait languages, are Urdu, Persian, and Hindi. English is one of the most important Kuwait languages and is considered to have a prominent place in the educational curriculum of Kuwait.", "1 Kuwait became a protectorate after Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah signed a treaty with the British 1899 to avoid being captured by Turkey. 2 Kuwait is officially known as the ‘State of Kuwait’. 3 The official language of Kuwait is Arabic, but English is also widely spoken and understood. Kuwait is an Arab country that functions like a sovereign emirate and lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf. With this article, get to know some fun & interesting facts about Kuwait.", "Kuwaiti Dinar History. Kuwait's central bank is called the Central Bank of Kuwait. As of March 2013, the Kuwaiti Dinar is the highest-valued currency in the world. In 1959, the Persian Gulf Rupee (XPGR) was issued by the Reserve Bank of India to be used in gulf countries, including Kuwait. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Kuwait Dinar exchange rate is the INR to KWD rate. The currency code for Dinars is KWD, and the currency symbol is ك. Below, you'll find Kuwaiti Dinar rates and a currency converter.", "Kuwait is a constitutional emirate with a high income economy backed by the world's sixth largest oil reserves. The Kuwaiti dinar is the highest valued currency in the world. The country ranks highly in regional comparisons of protection of civil liberties, press freedom and constitutionalism. Kuwait's economy was devastated by several trade blockades, starting with the British Empire 's blockade during World War I. Following the Kuwait-Najd War of 1919–20, Saudi Arabia imposed a trade blockade against the country from 1923 until 1937. Oil reserves were discovered in 1938.", "Kuwait Languages. Speaking of Kuwait languages, it is clearly understood that the language spoken here is influenced by most of the major languages of the world. While Gulf Arabic is used by the common people of Kuwait, English is not far behind in its popularity. Some of the other languages, which form a part of the Kuwait languages, are Urdu, Persian, and Hindi. English is one of the most important Kuwait languages and is considered to have a prominent place in the educational curriculum of Kuwait." ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofworld.com/kuwait/facts/", "http://www.xe.com/currency/kwd-kuwaiti-dinar", "http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/facts-about-kuwait-2547.html", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/kuwait/languages.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/kuwait/languages.html", "http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/facts-about-kuwait-2547.html", "http://www.xe.com/currency/kwd-kuwaiti-dinar", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/kuwait/languages.html" ] }

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[ "Massachusetts, United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(2 replies). Latest news from Hull, MA collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: Irish (29.6%), Italian (13.1%), English (8.4%), German (7.0%), French (4.8%), United States (3.2%). 15.6%. According to our research of Massachusetts and other state lists there were 5 registered sex offenders living in Hull, Massachusetts as of October 09, 2015.", "Hull is a peninsula town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 10,293 at the 2010 census. Hull is the smallest town by land area in Plymouth County and the fourth smallest in the state. However, its population density is within the top thirty towns in the state. The town is bordered by Hingham Bay to the west, Massachusetts Bay to the north and east, and the towns of Cohasset and Hingham to the south. Hull is located almost 20 miles (32 km) by land from Boston, although by water it is just 5 miles (8.0 km) from Pemberton Point in Hull to City Point in Dorchester.", "The Massachusetts tribe called the area Nantasket, meaning at the strait or low-tide place.. It is a series of islands connected by sandbars forming Nantasket Peninsula, on which the Plymouth Colony established a trading post in 1621 for trade with the Wampanoags. The town is bordered by Hingham Bay to the west, Massachusetts Bay to the north and east, and the towns of Cohasset and Hingham to the south. Hull is located almost 20 miles (32 km) by land from Boston, although by water it is just 5 miles (8.0 km) from Pemberton Point in Hull to City Point in Dorchester.", "Related: nantasket nantasket beach hull mass hull massachusetts boston harbor paragon park hingham marshfield ma allerton ma red sox pin wholesale lamp shades. Follow hull, ma to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed.", "Hull features Nantasket Beach, with fine, light gray sand—generally considered one of the finest beaches in New England. At low tide, there are acres of sandy tide pools. Beginning the community's development as a tourist resort, in 1825 Paul Worrick established the Sportsman Hotel on Nantasket Avenue. The town is bordered by Hingham Bay to the west, Massachusetts Bay to the north and east, and the towns of Cohasset and Hingham to the south. Hull is located almost 20 miles (32 km) by land from Boston, although by water it is just 5 miles (8.0 km) from Pemberton Point in Hull to City Point in Dorchester.", "Printer-Friendly Version. The following is an index of municipal departments, offices, and personnel for the Town of Hull. For contact information, hours and schedule, and downloadable documents (when available) click on the name of a department or office. Meeting Minutes.", "Nantasket Beach-Just one wave from Boston! Welcome to Hull, Massachusetts-Home to Nantasket Beach, one of the most beautiful beaches in New England. Hull is a gateway to the Boston Harbor Island State Parks system and boasts a very heroic and interesting maritime history. This information is obtained from The Hull Community Calendar at HullChamber.com/calendar/. Hull Nantasket Chamber of Commerce-PO Box 140 Hull, MA 02045 (781)-925-9980 © 2009 - 2015 some rights reserved. Original content available for non-commercial use under a Creative Commons license, except where noted.", "Summary for Hull. Average price per square foot for Hull MA was $178, a decrease of 7.8% compared to the same period last year. The median sales price for homes in Hull MA for Jun 15 to Sep 15 was $210,000 based on 1 home sales. Compared to the same period one year ago, the median home sales price decreased 19.2%, or $50,000, and the number of home... 1 – 15 of 30 Apts. 1 2." ], "url": [ "http://www.city-data.com/city/Hull-Massachusetts.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull,_Massachusetts", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull,_Massachusetts", "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=hull%2C+ma", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull,_Massachusetts", "http://www.town.hull.ma.us/Public_Documents/HullMA_WebDocs/deptindex", "http://www.hullchamber.com/", "http://www.trulia.com/for_rent/Hull,MA/" ] }

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[ "$2 million." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "August 15, 2014 anupam Sports, Wrestler. No comments. Bryan Danielson was born in 1981, at Washington, who became a professional wrestler and adopted his ring name Daniel Bryan, only to later pick up another, the ‘American Dragon’, apart from few others.", "$900 Thousand Per Year. Daniel Bryan net worth: Daniel Bryan is an American professional wrestler who has a net worth of $5 million dollars. Daniel Bryan, also known as Bryan Danielson, was born in Aberdeen, Washington and began his wrestling training at Texas Wrestling Academy, after graduating from high school.", "The reason is that Daniel Bryan’s net worth is estimated at $2 million, while Brie Bella’s net worth is believed to be $1 million. Daniel makes most of his money from his $675k a year salary in the WWE, but he is also paid to be part of Total Divas, which is said to be part of the reason his net worth shot up in 2014.", "Daniel Bryan is an American professional wrestler which has an estimated net worth of $2 million. Upon graduating from college, Daniel Bryan pursue a career in professional wrestling. He trained under the tutelage of well-known wrestler Shawn Michaels and Rudy Gonzalez at the Texas Wrestling Academy.", "“Daniel Bryan” has an expected total net worth of $2.25 million. He prepared himself as a wrestler at Texas Wrestling Academy under popular and accomplished wrestlers like “ Shawn Michaels” and “ Rudy Gonzalez ”.", "Danielson is engaged to WWE Diva Brie Bella, with whom he has been in a relationship for several years, which has been acknowledged on the WWE reality series Total Divas on the E! Network and has become part of the WWE storyline. Daniel Bryan Net Worth. 1 Kane", "Daniel Bryan Net Worthcelebritynetworth.com/richest-athletes/wrestlers/daniel-bryan-net...Daniel Bryan net worth: Daniel Bryan is an American professional wrestler who has a net worth of $5 million dollars. Daniel Bryan, also known as Bryan Danielson, was born in Aberdeen, Washington and began his wrestling training at Texas Wrestling Academy, after graduating from high school." ], "url": [ "http://www.cownetworth.com/daniel-bryan-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-athletes/wrestlers/daniel-bryan-net-worth/", "http://www.inquisitr.com/1547543/wwe-total-divas-fake-daniel-bryan-and-brie-bella-fight-over-money-but-their-net-worth-isnt-that-bad/", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/athletes/wrestler/daniel-bryan-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritiesmoney.com/daniel-bryan-salary-net-worth-this-american-dragon-has-total-net-worth-of-2-25-million-without-brie-bella/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-athletes/wrestlers/daniel-bryan-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/dl/daniel-bryan/" ] }

[]

[ "Is a term in physical chemistry and material science that refers to substances and mixtures which are in a single phase.This is in contrast to a substance that is heterogeneous. The definition of homogeneous strongly depends on the context used." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A mixture is a composition of two or more pure substances. Mixtures are considered to be homogeneous or heterogeneous. A homogeneous mixture has a constant composition throughout and is commonly referred to as a solution. A heterogeneous mixture does not have a uniform composition and the individual substances retain their properties. This makes milk a heterogeneous colloid. A homogeneous mixture is a mixture that has a constant composition throughout. Homogeneous mixtures are also referred to as solutions. A classic example of a homogeneous mixture is the metal steel. It is a combination of iron and carbon", "A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more compounds. Examples are: mixtures of sand and water or sand and iron filings, a conglomerate rock, water and oil, a salad, trail mix, and concrete (not cement). ", "In chemistry, heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more different substances in the form of solution or colloids. For example, salad is an heterogeneous mixture Hete … rogeneous means of different types. So a heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of dissimilar items. -A homogeneous mixture (ie ketchup) appears uniform even though it is made up of different substances. The substances in homogeneous mixtures are evenly distributed throughout … . ex: If you examine 1 square centimeter of ketchup, you may find it to have 10% sugars, 85% tomato, and 5% preservatives.", "Definition of Heterogeneous Mixtures. A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances in which the original substances retain their chemical properties. In some mixtures, the initial substances cannot be detected after they have been mixed. In a heterogeneous mixture, the substances do not blend smoothly throughout, and the individual substances that compose the mixture can be detected. Heterogeneous mixtures can typically be separated back into their individual components through chemical or physical means.", "Homogeneous is a term in physical chemistry and material science that refers to substances and mixtures which are in a single phase. This is in contrast to a substance that is heterogeneous. The definition of homogeneous strongly depends on the context used. Generally it refers to smooth variation of properties with no discontinuities or jumps.", "There are two main categories of mixtures: homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. In a homogenous mixture all the substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture (salt water, air, blood). In a heterogeneous mixture the substances are not evenly distributed (chocolate chip cookies, pizza, rocks). Within the categories of homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures there are more specific types of mixtures including solutions, alloys, suspensions, and colloids. Solutions (homogeneous). A solution is a mixture where one of the substances dissolves in the other. The substance that dissolves is called the solute", "By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Heterogeneous Definition: A heterogeneous mixtures is one which has a non-uniform composition. Examples: A mixture of sand and water is heterogenous. Concrete is heterogeneous. Heterogeneous Definition: A heterogeneous mixtures is one which has a non-uniform composition" ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/mixture-in-chemistry-definition-examples-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and_heterogeneity", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_definition_of_heterogeneous_mixture", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/heterogeneous-mixture-definition-examples-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_(chemistry)", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/chemistry/chemical_mixtures.php", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/dictionariesglossaries/g/bldefhetero.htm" ] }

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[ "The dna and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "compaction of the duplicated chromosomes during cell division mitosis or meiosis results either in a four arm structure pictured to the right if the centromere is located in the middle of the chromosome or a two arm structure if the centromere is located near one of the ends", "best answer chromosomes are organized structures of dna and proteins that are found in cells a chromosome is a singular piece of dna which contains many genes regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences chromosomes also contain dna bound proteins which serve to package the dna and control its functions ", "sex chromosomes x y the male gametes or sperm cells in humans and other mammals are heterogametic and contain one of two types of sex chromosomes they are either x or y the female gametes or eggs however contain only the x sex chromosome and are homogametiche sex chromosomes are the x chromosome and the y chromosome sex chromosomes in human sexual reproduction two distinct gametes fuse to form a zygote gametes are reproductive cells produced by a type of cell division called meiosis", "human cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 there are 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes the sex chromosomes are the x chromosome and the y chromosomesex chromosomes in human sexual reproduction two distinct gametes fuse to form a zygotegametes are reproductive cells produced by a type of cell division called meiosishe sex chromosomes are the x chromosome and the y chromosome ", "by regina bailey definition a chromosome is a long stringy aggregate of genes that carries heredity information dna and is formed from condensed chromatin a non duplicated chromosome is single stranded and is comprised of a centromere region that connects two arm regions ", "you will find the chromosomes and genetic material in the nucleus of a cell in prokaryotes dna floats in the cytoplasm in an area called the nucleoid chromosomes are not always visible they usually sit around uncoiled and as loose strands called chromatin", "chromosomes are the things that make organisms what they are they carry all of the information used to help a cell grow thrive and reproduce chromosomes are made up of dna segments of dna in specific patterns are called genesou will find the chromosomes and genetic material in the nucleus of a cell in prokaryotes dna floats in the cytoplasm in an area called the nucleoid chromosomes are not always visible they usually sit around uncoiled and as loose strands called chromatin", "chromosomes are the basic building blocks of life where the entire genome of an organism is essentially organized and stored in the form of dna deoxyribonucleic acid which is present inside every cell making up that organism", "chromosomes are made up of a dna protein complex called chromatin that is organized into subunits called nucleosomes the way in which eukaryotes compact and arrange their chromatin not only allows a large amount of dna to fit in a small space but it also helps regulate gene expressionebookshromosomes are made up of a dna protein complex called chromatin that is organized into subunits called nucleosomes the way in which eukaryotes compact and arrange their chromatin not only allows a large amount of dna to fit in a small space but it also helps regulate gene expression ebooks", "dna and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell the dna molecule is packaged into thread like structures called chromosomes each chromosome is made up of dna tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structurechromosomes are not visible in the cell s nucleus not even under a microscope when the cell is not dividing" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080824010708AACEvpx", "http://biology.about.com/od/basicgenetics/p/chromosgender.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/basicgenetics/p/chromosgender.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/geneticsglossary/g/chromosome.htm", "http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_chromosome.html", "http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_chromosome.html", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-a-Chromosome.aspx", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/chromosomes-14121320", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/chromosome" ] }

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[ "5 times a week." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How Much, How Often. Build up your endurance gradually, starting out with as little as 5 minutes of endurance activities at a time, if you need to. Starting out at a lower level of effort and working your way up gradually is especially important if you have been inactive for a long time. ", "It is ideal to perform cardio endurance activities at least 5 times a week. The minimum amount of time that you should allow for cardio is approximately 30 minutes to give your body a good sweat. If you are training for general health and fitness try and incorporate cardio training daily. It does not have to be long. Think 20-30 minutes and try to break a sweat daily. In order to stay young and fit, do the things you did when you were 12 and 13 years old.", "If you are moderately fit, you can run for 20-60 minutes per day, 5-7 days per week to increase cardiovascular endurance. If you're an advanced runner, you can run for longer distances and times or multiple times per day. However, it is important to monitor how you feel. If running is your preferred choice of cardio you could try the obvious (increasing the amount of time or distance you run), or you could run on different surfaces (cement, grass, track, sand, mountain trail, etc.) to increase your overall endurance. Interval training may also be a great option.", "I am just mentioning what has worked for me in the past as an example of how fast you can build endurance. I was able to build .5 mile a week up to a 5K by basically just adding .5 a mile each Saturday until I got it. Once I got to 5K, I got up to 6K and eventually 10 miles by the same tactic but adding 1 mile a week. Everyone is different, but for me I started out at 15 minutes at 3.5, 0 incline. I don't know exactly how long it took (many months), but I now do 4.0 at 15 incline for as much as 90 minutes bringing my calorie burn over 1000.", "I've been running for about 1 1/2 years-though not always consistently. Either way-never go less then what you did before. You just have to build the endurance-and don't worry-you will be able to do it! Good luck! arvaamita · 7 years ago. If you perform this routine 3 - 4 times a week, you will feel an improvement in roughly 3 weeks. Your run/walk routine will becoming easier as your body adapts and hence, you'll run faster and longer. After 2 - 3 months, you should be able to run easily at a medium pace for 20 - 30 minutes non-stop.", "Typically, the average person may walk just a couple of miles everyday to get exercise. It can take up to 30 minutes for you to walk this distance. Building up endurance takes more time, though. Ideally, you want to start off an endurance walking workout by stretching your legs and arms thoroughly before you start. Then, walk for about 5-10 minutes to allow your muscles to warm up before you stop to stretch again. From there, try to walk about five miles. ", "Try starting out performing cardio endurance activities like cycling, jogging, swimming or hiking 2-3 times a week for at least 10-20 minutes each time and then work your way up until you can maintain 30-45 minutes. If you are training for general health and fitness try and incorporate cardio training daily. It does not have to be long. Think 20-30 minutes and try to break a sweat daily. In order to stay young and fit, do the things you did when you were 12 and 13 years old.", "I have equally good anaerobic and aerobic endurance; which is the best way to go. I do interval cardio 4-to-5 days, alternating between 1 minute on each fast and slow pace runs. It is unbelievable how much this conditions you to take fewer time breaks between sets, and the added endurance it gives in the gym. In the gym, I do all the things I listed in the article and the principles in the workout.", "How much you run will depend on your fitness level. If you're new to exercise, strive for 15-20 minutes three days per week, eventually working up to 30 minutes three days per week. If running is your preferred choice of cardio you could try the obvious (increasing the amount of time or distance you run), or you could run on different surfaces (cement, grass, track, sand, mountain trail, etc.) to increase your overall endurance. Interval training may also be a great option.", "Most clients I work with start seeing their cardio stamina start to increase within 10-20 days, some much sooner than that. Definitely before the end of your 1st month a gain in stamina should be very evident, and this is probably a conservative estimate. Everyone is different, but for me I started out at 15 minutes at 3.5, 0 incline. I don't know exactly how long it took (many months), but I now do 4.0 at 15 incline for as much as 90 minutes bringing my calorie burn over 1000." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10264", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/types-of-exercise-programs/how-often-perform-cardio-endurance", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/exercise-for-increasing-cardiovascular-endurance/run-to-increase-cardiovascular-endurance", "http://www.anytimehealth.com/questions/5591-How-long-does-it-take-to-develop-cardio-stamina", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081031084020AAZjdYy", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/cardio/build-endurance-with-this-walking-workout.html", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/types-of-exercise-programs/how-often-perform-cardio-endurance", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/wotw32.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/exercise-for-increasing-cardiovascular-endurance/run-to-increase-cardiovascular-endurance", "http://www.anytimehealth.com/questions/5591-How-long-does-it-take-to-develop-cardio-stamina" ] }

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[ "Web based application is one that is accessed over the internet using a web browser." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In a browser-based Web application, JavaScript instructions are contained within the Web page that is retrieved from a Web site. Combined with the HTML code that determines the visual layout and the CSS style sheet, the HTML, JavaScript and CSS are executed via the browser. Client Based. Web applications may also run without the browser. A client program, which is either installed in the user's computer or mobile device or is downloaded each session, interacts with a server on the Web using standard Web protocols.", "Oracle Application Testing Suite. A Web application (Web app) is an application program that is stored on a remote server and delivered over the Internet through a browser interface. Download Our Guide to Agile DevOps. ", "Web-based application that is accessed over a network such as internet or intranet. The software is on the internet and your documents can be saved there instead of the softwa … re and your files being on your computer. There are web based applications and computer based applications, the latter of which operate from the computer, not from a b … rowser. These two are significantly different. The rudimentary difference comes from where the programs are run from.", "An application in which all or some parts of the software are downloaded from the Web each time it is run. It may refer to browser-based apps that run within the user's Web browser, or to rich client desktop apps that do not use a browser or to mobile apps that access the Web for additional information. In a browser-based Web application, JavaScript instructions are contained within the Web page that is retrieved from a Web site. Combined with the HTML code that determines the visual layout and the CSS style sheet, the HTML, JavaScript and CSS are executed via the browser.", "I'd love an ideal world, but I am realistic to know it can't happen. Web-based application that is accessed over a network such as internet or intranet. The software is on the internet and your documents can be saved there instead of the software and your files being on your computer. It means you can access your files and work on them from any computer that has access to the internet. A Web based application is one that is accessed over the internet using a web browser. It typically would have a web address like www.yahoo.com or www.google.com. 15 people found this useful. Edit.", "Webmail (or web-based email) is any email client implemented as a web application running on a web server. Examples of webmail software are Roundcube and SquirrelMail. Examples of webmail providers are AOL Mail, Gmail, Outlook.com and Yahoo! Mail. ProtonMail, founded at the CERN research facility in 2013, is a Web-based email service which automatically provides secure encryption. As with any web application, webmail's main advantage over the use of a desktop email client is the ability to send and receive email anywhere from a web browser.", "Definition. An application that is usable only with an active Internet connection and that uses HTTP as its primary communications protocol. Also called web application. Use this term in a sentence. Show more usage examples... Kevin wanted to check his e-mail but since the Internet was out of service, he wouldn't be able to access a web based application like Outlook Mail 2015.", "Horde groupware is an open-source web application. In computing, a web application or web app is a client-server software application in which the client (or user interface) runs in a web browser. Web applications can be considered as a specific variant of client-server software where the client software is downloaded to the client machine when visiting the relevant web page, using standard procedures such as HTTP. Client web software updates may happen each time the web page is visited.", "An application in which all or some parts of the software are downloaded from the Web each time it is run. It may refer to browser-based apps that run within the user's Web browser, or to rich client desktop apps that do not use a browser or to mobile apps that access the Web for additional information. Browser Based. Client Based. Web applications may also run without the browser. A client program, which is either installed in the user's computer or mobile device or is downloaded each session, interacts with a server on the Web using standard Web protocols." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Web-based+application", "http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/Web-application-Web-app", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_definition_of_web_based_application", "http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/54272/web-application", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Definition_of_web-based_application", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webmail", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/web-based-application.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Web-based+application" ] }

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[ "Anything chemical or physical that lacks life." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Abiotic Oil; Abiogenic Petroleum origin; Origin of natural hydrocarbons (oil and gas); Inorganic Petroleum Origin; Primordial Hydrocarbons Origem de hidrocabonetos naturais (petroleo petróleo e). gas gás According to the Abiogenic (Abiotic) Theory, hydrocarbons are very abundant on the planet but the search for discovery of commercial accumulations is not simple because it must pass through understanding of geology of the favorable areas and especially understand the real nature of oil and natural gas.", "An ecosystem has two basic components i) Abiotic components ii) Biotic components The relationship between the abiotic components and the biotic components of the ecosystem is termed 'holocoenosis'. Aquatic ecosystem consumers are protozoans, crustaceans, etc. Carnivores are animals that prey or feed on other animals. Second order consumers or Primary carnivores include those animals that feed on herbivorous animals. For example, fox, frog, smaller fishes, predatory birds, snakes, etc. Third order consumers or Secondary carnivores are the animals that feed on primary carnivores. For example, wolf, owl, peacock, etc", "adjective. Light is abiotic. Light is abiotic. The definition of abiotic is an ecological term that is anything chemical or physical that lacks life. An example of something abiotic is light. of nonliving substances or environmental factors. a- (sense) + biotic. Origin of abiotic. ", "Inorganic Origin of Petroleum. The theory of Inorganic Origin of Petroleum (synonyms: abiogenic, abiotic, abyssal, endogenous, juvenile, mineral, primordial) states that petroleum and natural gas was formed by non-biological processes deep in the Earth, crust and mantle. According to the Abiogenic (Abiotic) Theory, hydrocarbons are very abundant on the planet but the search for discovery of commercial accumulations is not simple because it must pass through understanding of geology of the favorable areas and especially understand the real nature of oil and natural gas.", "Abiogenic: Coal (black only) is a material that may contain presence of organic compounds, but that was filled by inorganic hydrocarbons that migrated by continuous upwelling come from great depth and reached these deposits in the surface and preserving fine debris and cellular tissues of plants. According to the Abiogenic (Abiotic) Theory, hydrocarbons are very abundant on the planet but the search for discovery of commercial accumulations is not simple because it must pass through understanding of geology of the favorable areas and especially understand the real nature of oil and natural gas.", "Biotic components include producers, consumers and decomposers. Producers are the autotrophic (=self-nourishing), generally chlorophyll bearing organisms, which produce their own food (high energy organic compounds) by fixing light energy in the presence of simple inorganic abiotic substances. 1 UNIT 3: ECOSYSTEM Ecosystems are parts of nature where living organisms interact amongst themselves and with their physical environment. The term ecosystem was coined by Sir Arthur Tansley in 1935.", "We conducted experiments designed to simulate hydrothermal abiotic organic formation. The main objective of our experiments was to assess reaction pathways under relatively high temperature and pressure conditions by characterizing organic products and intermediates, along with their carbon isotope compositions. Abstract. Experiments were performed to better understand the role of environmental factors on reaction pathways and corresponding carbon isotope fractionations during abiotic hydrothermal synthesis of organic compounds using piston cylinder apparatus at 750 °C and 5.5 kbars.", "The glossary that follows assumes a definition of ecology--the study of interactions between organisms and their environment--much wider than what fits under the field's habitual statistical persona. Ecofeminism and ecopsychology are mentioned, for example, as are terms from organic gardening and permaculture. Companion Planting: planting plants that do well together near each other. Here are some: 1 M arigolds around tomato and pepper plants. 2 Asparagus and parsley. 3 Beans with potatoes, carrots, cucumbers, kohlrabi, spinach, strawberries. 4 Basil near tomatoes, eggplant, and peppers. 5 Carrots near beats, radishes.", "Report Abuse. Pixie.. They can be grouped as: Abiotic components. They comprise Inorganic materials (e.g., carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, CO, water, etc.) and dead organic matter containing proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, humic substances, etc. Abiotic substances are present In soil, water and air. Best Answer: Abiotic=Size of rock/sand, climate, nutrients dissolved in the water (Nitrogen, oxygen, elemental things that aren't living)." ], "url": [ "http://origeminorganicadopetroleo.blogspot.com/2011/02/normal-0-21-false-false-false-pt-br-x.html", "http://www.ecosystem.org/components-of-the-ecosystem", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/abiotic", "http://origeminorganicadopetroleo.blogspot.com/2011/02/normal-0-21-false-false-false-pt-br-x.html", "http://origeminorganicadopetroleo.blogspot.com/2011/02/normal-0-21-false-false-false-pt-br-x.html", "http://mait4us.weebly.com/uploads/9/3/5/9/9359206/unit3.pdf", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016703715000502", "http://www.terrapsych.com/ecology.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091119041545AAuOYUS" ] }

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[ "Metal filling ranges from approximately $75 to $145 per filling, whereas a composite resin fillings range from $150 to $300 for a single surface white composite filling.." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost for amalgam fillings averages approximately $110 to $200 per filling. The cost for resin-based composite fillings, which is determined by the number of tooth surfaces on which the material is placed, ranges on average from $135 to $240 per filling. Next, go to: 1 Amalgam and composite tooth fillings.", "1 Filling a cavity can cost $50-$300 or more for a silver amalgam filling, and $90-$450 or more for a tooth-colored composite; insurance typically covers all or most of the cost of amalgam fillings, but only part of the composite filling cost. 1 Dental insurance might cover up to 50% of the costs, but many plans have an annual limit of $1,000-$2,000. 2 Removable partial dentures start at $300-$500, average about $700 -$1,800, and can cost $2,000-$4,000 for premium materials like gold.", "A filling in Australia could cost you anything from $100 - $300. The average according to the ADA (Australian Dental Association) 2012 fee survey (across all states) ranges from $130 for a small silver filling to $283 for a very large white filling. ", "Fillings cost between $50 and $300 depending where you live, and the filling material (amalgam or composite) used. Dentists won't lose their jobs because they use mercury amalgams. 1 I wanted only composite fillings, and it cost $170 per filling. 2 I live in Northern Virginia where rent is relatively high. 3 My insurance only paid 80% of the mercury filling, that is $86 (of $105). 4 I guess $170.00 is right in the middle of the range of prices.", "Expect to pay $150 to $500 for a white filling, depending mostly on how large it is. Costs also vary from dentist to dentist. This cost information is based on an actual survey of expert cosmetic dentists from coast to coast in the United States, taken in December 2005. ", "1 For example, CostHelper readers without dental insurance report paying $90-$350 for a composite filling, at an average cost of $204; CostHelper readers with dental insurance report paying $63-$300 out of pocket for a composite filling, at an average cost of $207. Number of Cavities: 7. This dentist totally ripped us off. Charged for adjustments of fillings at $150 each and a $300 final adjustment charge.and $250 per filling. This does not in;ude the cost of xrays, visit, consultation etc. They also never gave us any options or the costs upfront", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Although costs vary across the country and by dental office, the cost of typical metal filling ranges from approximately $75 to $145 per filling, whereas a composite resin fillings range from $150 to $300for a single surface white composite filling.. 1 I wanted only composite fillings, and it cost $170 per filling. 2 I live in Northern Virginia where rent is relatively high. 3 My insurance only paid 80% of the mercury filling, that is $86 (of $105). 4 I guess $170.00 is right in the middle of the range of prices.", "Although costs vary across the country and by dental office, the cost of typical metal filling ranges from approximately $75 to $145 per filling, whereas a composite resin fi … llings range from $150 to $300for a single surface white composite filling.. Fillings cost between $50 and $300 depending where you live, and the filling material (amalgam or composite) used. Dentists won't lose their jobs because they use mercury amalgams.", "1 A silver amalgam (metal) filling on one or two surfaces can cost $50-$150; three or more surfaces can cost $120-$300 or more. 2 Dental insurance typically covers at least some of the cost for amalgam fillings. Number of Cavities: 7. This dentist totally ripped us off. Charged for adjustments of fillings at $150 each and a $300 final adjustment charge.and $250 per filling. This does not in;ude the cost of xrays, visit, consultation etc. They also never gave us any options or the costs upfront" ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/fillings/", "http://health.costhelper.com/dentistry.html", "http://jamiethedentist.com/dental-fillings/costs", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_should_fillings_cost", "http://www.mynewsmile.com/cosmetic/whitefillingscost.htm", "http://health.costhelper.com/cavity-filling.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_should_fillings_cost", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_fillings_cost", "http://health.costhelper.com/cavity-filling.html" ] }

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[ "Malignant cells" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The normal cells most commonly affected by chemotherapy are the blood cells, the cells in the mouth, stomach and bowel, and the hair follicles; resulting in low blood counts, mouth sores, nausea, diarrhea, and/or hair loss. Different drugs may affect different parts of the body. Cisplatin is an anti-cancer (antineoplastic or cytotoxic) chemotherapy drug. Cisplatin is classified as an alkylating agent. (For more detail, see How Cisplatin Works section below).", "Types of Antineoplastic Agents. The chemicals and drugs used in the treatment of cancer may be divided into several main groups. The first group, the alkylating agents, are capable of damaging the DNA of cells, thereby interfering with the process of replication; they are cell cycle phase nonspecific. 2. an agent having such properties. antineoplastic therapy. a regimen of treatment aimed at destruction of malignant cells and utilizing a variety of chemical agents that directly affect cellular growth and development.", "antineoplastic. 1. inhibiting the maturation and proliferation of malignant cells. 2. an agent having such properties. antineoplastic therapy. a regimen of treatment aimed at destruction of malignant cells and utilizing a variety of chemical agents that directly affect cellular growth and development.", "Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body. Chemotherapy is most often used to treat cancer, since cancer cells grow and multiply much more quickly than most cells in the body. Many different chemotherapy drugs are available. Chemotherapy drugs can be used alone or in combination to treat a wide variety of cancers. Though chemotherapy is an effective way to treat many types of cancer, chemotherapy treatment also carries a risk of side effects", "inhibiting the maturation and proliferation of malignant cells. antineoplastic agent. antineoplastic therapy a regimen that includes chemotherapy, aimed at destruction of malignant cells using a variety of agents that directly affect cellular growth and development. Chemotherapy is but one of a variety of methods available in the treatment of cancer. 2. an agent having such properties. antineoplastic therapy. a regimen of treatment aimed at destruction of malignant cells and utilizing a variety of chemical", "The normal cells most commonly affected by chemotherapy are the blood cells, the cells in the mouth, stomach and bowel, and the hair follicles; resulting in low blood counts, mouth sores, nausea, diarrhea, and/or hair loss. Different drugs may affect different parts of the body. The process of cell division, whether normal or cancerous cells, is through the cell cycle. The cell cycle goes from the resting phase, through active growing phases, and then to mitosis (division). The ability of chemotherapy to kill cancer cells depends on its ability to halt cell division.", "antineoplastic. inhibiting the maturation and proliferation of malignant cells. antineoplastic agent. antineoplastic therapy a regimen that includes chemotherapy, aimed at destruction of malignant cells using a variety of agents that directly affect cellular growth and development. 2. an agent having such properties. antineoplastic therapy. a regimen of treatment aimed at destruction of malignant cells and utilizing a variety of chemical", "Types of Antineoplastic Agents. The chemicals and drugs used in the treatment of cancer may be divided into several main groups. The first group, the alkylating agents, are capable of damaging the DNA of cells, thereby interfering with the process of replication; they are cell cycle phase nonspecific. 2. an agent having such properties. antineoplastic therapy. a regimen of treatment aimed at destruction of malignant cells and utilizing a variety of chemical agents that directly affect cellular growth and development.", "antineoplastic. 1. inhibiting the maturation and proliferation of malignant cells. 2. an agent having such properties. antineoplastic therapy. a regimen of treatment aimed at destruction of malignant cells and utilizing a variety of chemical agents that directly affect cellular growth and development.", "Chemotherapy drugs that kill cancer cells when they are at rest are called cell-cycle non-specific. The scheduling of chemotherapy is set based on the type of cells, rate at which they divide, and the time at which a given drug is likely to be effective. This is why chemotherapy is typically given in cycles. The process of cell division, whether normal or cancerous cells, is through the cell cycle. The cell cycle goes from the resting phase, through active growing phases, and then to mitosis (division). The ability of chemotherapy to kill cancer cells depends on its ability to halt cell division." ], "url": [ "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/drug-info/cisplatin.aspx", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antineoplastic", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Antineoplastic+agents", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/chemotherapy/basics/definition/prc-20023578", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Antineoplastic+agents", "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/what-is-chemotherapy/cancer-cells-chemotherapy.aspx", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antineoplastic", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Antineoplastic+agents", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antineoplastic", "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/what-is-chemotherapy/cancer-cells-chemotherapy.aspx" ] }

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[ "ketamine (into the K-hole and beyond) render the user unconscious this happens, put the person in recovery position and seek help,never leave the person alone, as they can be vulnerable to harm.he term 'analgesic' refers to its ability to reduce sensitivity to pain, without loss of consciousness, in lower doses.", "It is a short-acting anaesthetic used widely in human and veterinary medicine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By 'dissociative' it is meant that ketamine can induce mind-body separation or Out-of-Body Experiences (OBE's) in the user. The term 'analgesic' refers to its ability to reduce sensitivity to pain, without loss of consciousness, in lower doses. Its 'anaesthetic' quality is what creates numbness in the body, and in higher doses an inability to move about. It is this dissociative state that most recreational users seek when they use ketamine.", "Abuse. Ketamine is manufactured commercially as a powder or liquid. Users sometimes evaporate liquid ketamine on hot plates, on warming trays, or in microwave ovens, a process that results in the formation of crystals, which are then ground into powder. Powdered ketamine is cut into lines known as bumps and snorted, or it is smoked--typically in marijuana or tobacco cigarettes. Liquid ketamine is injected or ingested after being mixed into drinks.", "1 Ketamine infusions are used for the management of moderate to severe pain. 2 Ketamine infusions may be used in conjunction with opioids, when using opioid infusions alone would result in inadequate analgesia or to minimise opioid tolerance when prolonged opioid administration is anticipated. 1 The ketamine infusion is prescribed according to the guidelines on the 'Ketamine Infusion attachment' . 2 This attachment is only valid if attached to a current medication chart (MR690A). 3 If the prescription differs from the guidelines the designated box should be ticked.", "1 Ketamine can be safely used without i.v. access. 2 3-4 mg/kg Ketamine with atropine and Midazolam mixed in the same syringe. 3 A repeat dose of 2-4 mg/kg may be given after 10 minutes if sedation is inadequate. Ketamine is a potent sedative, amnestic, analgesic and anaesthetic agent. It has relatively little effect on the respiratory centre at the doses used. The airway is to be managed by a doctor approved for this purpose by the Emergency Department.", "Sexual Assault. Ketamine may be used in drug-facilitated sexual assaults because of its sedative and dissociative properties. When used in the commission of this crime, offenders often mix ketamine into victims' drinks--usually without their knowledge--or encourage victims to try it. Powdered ketamine is cut into lines known as bumps and snorted, or it is smoked--typically in marijuana or tobacco cigarettes. Liquid ketamine is injected or ingested after being mixed into drinks.", "Taking too much ketamine (into the K-hole and beyond) may render the user unconscious. If this happens, put the person in recovery position and seek help. Never leave the person alone, as they can be vulnerable to harm. The term 'analgesic' refers to its ability to reduce sensitivity to pain, without loss of consciousness, in lower doses. Its 'anaesthetic' quality is what creates numbness in the body, and in higher doses an inability to move about. It is this dissociative state that most recreational users seek when they use ketamine.", "It is one of the most widely used drugs in modern medicine, and is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines. It has a variety of medical uses, and is FDA-approved as an anesthesic. Ketamine has a remarkably safe track record in surgical settings, and is frequently used in pediatric surgery. It is also commonly used to treat the extreme physical pain of a condition called CRPS/RSD. The US military has used ketamine as a battlefield anesthetic since the Vietnam War. Ketamine is also used in veterinary medicine. Just like many other essential medications such as morphine or Valium, ketamine is stolen from suppliers and pharmacies to be abused recreationally, and it is a controlled substance in many countries. In the US ketamine is listed on DEA Schedule III. ", "Ketamine is a short-acting anaesthetic used widely in human and veterinary medicine. It generally comes as a white crystalline powder or as a liquid in a vial, sometimes by its brand name 'Ketalar' or 'Ketaset'. A vial of K runs at about $20 CDN at street level. The term 'analgesic' refers to its ability to reduce sensitivity to pain, without loss of consciousness, in lower doses. Its 'anaesthetic' quality is what creates numbness in the body, and in higher doses an inability to move about. It is this dissociative state that most recreational users seek when they use ketamine.", "Ketamine is a white/transparent when pure, and often sold as a powder of tiny crystals. It is often crushed into a fine powder so it can be snorted up the nose. Occasionally the powder can be other colours, such as off-white or brown. Ketamine (ketamine hydrochloride) is a sedative drug, which can produce hallucinations. Ketamine was developed in the 1960s for use as a medical anaesthetic. It is a useful drug particularly for anaesthetising children and animals. It wasn’t long after its invention when it began to be used recreationally." ], "url": [ "http://www.tripproject.ca/trip/?q=node/14", "http://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs10/10255/", "http://www.rch.org.au/anaes/pain_management/Ketamine_Infusion/", "http://www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Ketamine_Use_in_the_Emergency_Department/", "http://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs10/10255/", "http://www.tripproject.ca/trip/?q=node/14", "http://www.ketamineadvocacynetwork.org/faq/", "http://www.tripproject.ca/trip/?q=node/14", "http://www.drugscience.org.uk/drugs-info/ketamine/" ] }

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[ "The purpose of a fluid-restriction diet is to prevent the buildup of fluid in your body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fluid restriction can help you feel comfortable before, during and after your dialysis sessions. Even though dialysis gets rid of excess fluid and waste in the body, it's not as effective as healthy kidneys that work 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Most people on hemodialysis get treatments three times a week for about three or more hours at a time. This is because PD treatments are performed every day, unlike hemodialysis, which is done several times a week. But patients on PD are encouraged to keep track of their fluid intake and the amount of fluid removed in their dialysis exchanges. Too much fluid can still lead to complications like swelling, high blood pressure and shortness of breath", "Think of it this way: if you have a patient with a fluid restriction that is insisting on a drink regardless, and they get their own, they are probably going to get a tanker full of water. If you get it for them, you can give them a dixie cup full, and that might be enough to get them through. ", "Fluid restrictions are usually necessary when dialysis is initiated, especially if dialysis only occurs three days a week and if urine production is decreased. With tube feedings for in-house dialysis, often there is no fluid other than very minimal flushes given. Fluid restrictions usually go along with a salt restriction. In long-term care, a No-Added-Salt, or NAS diet is generally adequate. A good control of sodium intake makes fluid restrictions easier to comply.", "Salt and fluid restrictions interfere with the patients' eating habits and quality of life (QoL), which in turn may impact negatively on adherence. Patients also relate their thirst to the loss of body water caused by diuretics (even if tolvaptan is the only drug reported to increase thirst). ", "Introduction. Advice on the restriction of fluid intake is a cornerstone of management of patients with kidney failure. Doctors ‘prescribe’ fluid restrictions on ward rounds for patients with acute renal failure. Nurses on the dialysis unit, backed up by dieticians and psychologists, exhort patients to drink less, telling those with large inter‐dialytic weight gains that they are putting themselves at risk of heart failure and death. ", "Click on the man to find out why. You can help yourself and the renal unit team by controlling the amount of fluid you drink. One of the main functions of the kidney is to balance fluid in the body and with kidney failure, the commonest problem is being able to get rid of excess water. Excess water in the body is called fluid overload.", "A fluid-restriction diet limits your daily intake of liquids, as well as foods that contain a high volume of fluid. The purpose of a fluid-restriction diet is to prevent the buildup of fluid in your body, a condition that's called edema. Your doctor may prescribe a fluid-restriction diet if you have end-stage renal disease or are on dialysis. A fluid-restriction diet is also part of the treatment plan for congestive heart failure. ", "Action Set. Heart Failure: Watching Your Fluids. Too much fluid in your body can make it harder for your already-weakened heart to pump. Your doctor may prescribe a diuretic to help get rid of excess fluid. He or she may also suggest that you limit liquids so that your body can get rid of the extra water and sodium. 1 Monitoring your fluid intake can reduce complications and hospitalizations.", "For dialysis patients, the complications of excess fluid are: 1 High blood pressure. 2 A sudden drop to low blood pressure (generally occurs during hemodialysis). 3 Shortness of breath (and in some instances, fluid in the lungs). This is because PD treatments are performed every day, unlike hemodialysis, which is done several times a week. But patients on PD are encouraged to keep track of their fluid intake and the amount of fluid removed in their dialysis exchanges. Too much fluid can still lead to complications like swelling, high blood pressure and shortness of breath" ], "url": [ "http://www.davita.com/kidney-disease/diet-and-nutrition/diet-basics/fluid-control-for-kidney-disease-patients-on-dialysis/e/5321", "http://allnurses.com/general-nursing-discussion/fluid-restrictions-vs-497399.html", "http://www.nutritioncaresystems.com/fluid-restrictions-and-kidney-disease/", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/813424", "http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/8/1538.full", "http://www.kidneypatientguide.org.uk/fluid.php", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/487242-patient-information-on-a-fluid-restriction-diet/", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-failure/watching-your-fluid-intake-when-you-have-heart-failure", "http://www.davita.com/kidney-disease/diet-and-nutrition/diet-basics/fluid-control-for-kidney-disease-patients-on-dialysis/e/5321" ] }

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[ "£30.00" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can drop bags off between two hours and 40 minutes before your flight. If you're only taking carry on luggage just arrive at the gate 30 minutes before departure (at the latest). Baggage Ryanair charges for checking in a bag, but it's cheaper to pay online than over the phone or in person so plan ahead. You can check in up to three bags with a combined weight of 15kgs. There is a charge for luggage put in the hold and an extra charge for anything over the maximum weight. Economy passengers can pre-book checked in bags starting at £11.99 for a small bag weighing up to 15kg, up to £42.99 for two bags with a combined weight of up to 40ks.", "Overhead locker space is allocated on a first come first served basis and once the overhead lockers are full all remaining customers will be asked to put their cabin bags in the hold free of charge as long as their cabin bag does not exceed the maximum cabin bag size of 56 x 45 x 25cm. One cabin bag as above. Plus ONE additional small under seat bag (For example a handbag or laptop). Maximum size of 45 x 36 x 20cm which will need to be placed under the seat in front.", "Hold luggage. Each item you check-in as hold luggage has to be under a certain size and weight. Its total size has to be under 275cm (to find this out simply add its length + width + height) and a standard weight of 20kg per bag, except for sporting and medical equipment. One cabin bag as above. Plus ONE additional small under seat bag (For example a handbag or laptop). Maximum size of 45 x 36 x 20cm which will need to be placed under the seat in front.", "20€ per kilo. This means that a 23kg bag that British Airways would allow will cost you 160€ to check in, and a 20kg case that easyJet would allow will cost you 100€. easyJet equivalent fee easyJet has no maximum weight for hand baggage. Their excess weight is 12€ per kilo, or 21€ per 3kg when booked online. Many budget airlines charge for the use of a credit card, but only Ryanair charges per person, per flight. How Much You Could Pay. Ryanair's credit card fee is 5€ per person per flight. This means a family-of-six on a return flight will pay a collosal 60€ just in credit card fees.", "Checked baggage: easyJet charges for all checked baggage which can be pooled across a party of travellers. The fee for a 20kg bag ranges from £11-£20 when booked online, £30 at the airport check-in desk and £45 at the boarding gate, so be sure to pay for checked baggage in advance to keep costs down. Excess: There is an excess weight fee of £3 per kg when booked online and £10 per kg at the airport. easyJet Check-in. Online check-in is available from 30 days before the date of departure until two hours before take-off (there’s no fee for this). At the airport, check-in desks close 40 minutes before the flight is scheduled to depart. EasyJet recommends checking in two hours before departure.", "Answers. Best Answer: It is £16 one way if you purchase a bag at the airport. On the return leg you will then have to pay the equivalent in the local currency on the return leg. If you purchase a bag at the airport then ask the sales desk if you can pay for both ways. Sometime the agents on the desk allow you to do that. So say for example you have 2 bags to check in, you are still only allowed 20kg accross the both bags, i.e 10kg in each bag. If you are over the 20kg limit then there will be excess to pay at £9 a kilo. Also you are only allowed one item of hand luggage", "Carry-on Allowance. Each EasyJet passenger is allowed one item of cabin baggage. If the baggage is no larger than 50 x 40 x 20 cm then it is guaranteed to travel with you in the cabin. Standard hold luggage allowance is 20 kg per bag, which can be purchased online or by telephone from between £11 and £21, one way, depending on the route and flight period, or for £30 at the airport.", "If your cabin bag is larger than the maximum cabin bag size (56 x 45 x 25cm including handles and wheels) the Bag Drop desk will ask you to check the bag into the aircraft hold and a charge of £30.00 will apply. One cabin bag as above. Plus ONE additional small under seat bag (For example a handbag or laptop). Maximum size of 45 x 36 x 20cm which will need to be placed under the seat in front.", "For example, two passengers with a bag each may carry 20kg of luggage each, but if you wish to put 18kg in one bag and 22kg in the other, then that’s okay with us. You’ve just got to remember that you cannot exceed the 40kg total weight allowance without paying additional charges. 1 We’ll need to charge you for this – at check-in this fee is £25 due to higher handling costs at the airport if you don't buy the bag online and at the boarding gate this increases to £40 to ensure that we can bring you to your destination on time." ], "url": [ "http://www.dealchecker.co.uk/low-cost.html", "https://www.easyjet.com/en/help/preparing-to-fly/baggage", "https://www.easyjet.com/en/help/preparing-to-fly/baggage", "http://gospain.about.com/od/ryanair/tp/ryanair_fees.htm", "http://www.cheapflights.co.uk/news/easyjet-airlines/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090505141523AAnlO9m", "https://www.sendmybag.com/airlines/easyjet-baggage-allowance", "https://www.easyjet.com/en/help/preparing-to-fly/baggage", "http://stafftravel.easyjet.com/EN/Planning/baggage.html" ] }

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[ "Snails, shrimp and clams." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Plecos eat brown, green and brush algae but have been reported to eat other aquarium fish if they are small enough. Mature plecostomus have a tendency to become aggressive and territorial – they may latch on to the sides of other fish and may also destroy live plants in the aquarium.", "The majority of algae eaters will also only consume certain types of algae, most will not eat fiberous stringy algae or black/brown fur-like brush algae and very few if any will eat the velvety blue-green algae which forms a 'carpet' over plant leaves and substrates.", "Algae-eating Fish and Invertebrates A variety of topical fish, snails and shrimp are sold as algae-eaters for the freshwater aquarium. Most of these freshwater fish and invertebrates only eat green algae, ignoring blue-green algae completely and having a marginal effect at best on red algae and diatoms. They key thing to remember with algae-eaters is that they add to the biological load of the aquarium.", "The Amano shrimp is a very popular and active algae-eating species. They are ravenous eaters, consuming not only most algae, but eat dead plant castoff material (detritus) and clean the tank of leftover food.", "They survive for a time in freshwater and eat algae, but they require saltwater to breed. So nerites are not the best choice for a freshwater aquarium. Fish are only one type of animal that eats algae. There are many algae-eating snails, shrimp and clams that can be interesting additions to your tank. Florida flagfish (Jordanella floridae) are great additions to the aquarium that has a brush or beard algae problem.", "They come in a variety of species, including shrimps, snails and algae-consuming fish. Certain algae-eaters prefer certain types of algae, so with a mix of species you can ensure that all or most of the algae presence can be controlled.", "If you are talking about brown Algae in an aquarium, they thrive in an environment with a high amount of light, whether sunlight or artificial, and they eat phosphates, which are released from a huge variety of sources, carbon filters, fish waste and leftover food, etcetera.", "Report Abuse. I have no luck getting fish to eat brown algae. They are actually diatoms and they have to be controlled with regular water changes, proper amount of food, no direct sunlight and hood lights on for no more then 10 hours per day." ], "url": [ "http://talkfishy.com/resources/algae-control/371-algae-eaters-5-fish-for-algae-control-and-which-ones-to-avoid", "http://www.thinkfish.co.uk/article/algae-eating-fish-for-the-tropical-fish-tank", "http://www.fishchannel.com/fish-health/freshwater-conditions/aquarium-freshwater-algae.aspx", "http://homeaquaria.com/best-freshwater-aquarium-algae-eaters/", "http://www.fishchannel.com/fish-magazines/aquarium-fish-international/june-2009/choosing-an-algae-eater.aspx", "http://homeaquaria.com/best-freshwater-aquarium-algae-eaters/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_brown_algae_eat", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081004181300AAxgqHi" ] }

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[ "Chronic inflammation of the joints in the spine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis are caused by inflammation of parts of the lower spine. This inflammation can lead to damage and fusion-through the growth of new bone-in the spine, hips, and the joints between the two (the sacroiliac joints). 1 Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis. 2 It mostly affects the lower part of the spine, and where it joins to the hip. 3 An inflammatory disease, ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by pain and stiffness and can lead to loss of mobility.", "By Michael Perry, M.D. Spondylitis is a spine condition that generally refers to the inflammation and swelling of the vertebrae in the spine. Most physicians use the term “spondylitis” to refer to a compilation of arthritic spine conditions that cause the joints and vertebrae of the spine to swell. Spondylitis is a complex spine condition because it can be caused by certain factors of spinal arthritis, as well as a side effect of a different spine condition or a symptom of certain diseases.", "Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of ongoing joint inflammation (chronic inflammatory arthritis) that primarily affects the spine. This condition is characterized by back pain and stiffness that typically appear in adolescence or early adulthood. ", "Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of progressive arthritis due to chronic inflammation of the joints in the spine. Its name comes from the Greek words “ ankylos, ” meaning stiffening of a joint, and “ spondylo, ” meaning vertebra. The hallmark of ankylosing spondylitis is “sacroiliitis,” or inflammation of the sacroiliac (SI) joints, where the spine joins the pelvis. In some people, ankylosing spondylitis can affect joints outside of the spine, like the shoulders, ribs, hips, knees, and feet.", "Ankylosis causes loss of mobility of the spine. Picture of areas of inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis inflammation. Ankylosing spondylitis is also a systemic disease, meaning it can affect tissues throughout the body, not just the spine. Accordingly, it can cause inflammation in and injury to other joints away from the spine manifest as arthritis, as well as to other organs, such as the eyes, heart, lungs, and kidneys. ", "Symptoms. Early signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis may include pain and stiffness in your lower back and hips, especially in the morning and after periods of inactivity. Over time, symptoms may worsen, improve or stop completely at irregular intervals. The areas most commonly affected are: ", "Like an itis, ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory condition, in this case affecting the spine. This particular form of chronic, progressive arthritis primarily affects the lower spine and is a systemic (whole body) inflammatory condition with symptoms ranging from stiffness and pain to severe deformity. 1 Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis. 2 It mostly affects the lower part of the spine, and where it joins to the hip. 3 An inflammatory disease, ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by pain and stiffness and can lead to loss of mobility.", "A. A. Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that affects the spine. Ankylosing spondylitis symptoms include pain and stiffness from the neck down to the lower back. The spine 's bones (vertebrae) may grow or fuse together, resulting in a rigid spine. ", "Ankylosing spondylitis (AS, from Greek ankylos, crooked; spondylos, vertebra; -itis, inflammation), previously known as Bekhterev's disease and Marie-Struempell strümpell, disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of the axial, skeleton with variable involvement of peripheral joints and nonarticular. structures ", "About Ankylosing Spondylitis. Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of progressive arthritis due to chronic inflammation of the joints in the spine. Its name comes from the Greek words ankylos, meaning stiffening of a joint, and spondylo, meaning vertebra. Ankylosing Spondylitis. A form of arthritis that affects the spine, the sacroiliac joints, and sometimes the hips and shoulders. In severe cases, the joints of the spine fuse and the spine becomes rigid. PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: NIH-National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases)." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248217.php", "https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/spondylitis/causes/", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ankylosing-spondylitis", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Ankylosing_Spondylitis/default.asp", "http://www.medicinenet.com/ankylosing_spondylitis/article.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/basics/symptoms/CON-20019766", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248217.php", "http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/guide/ankylosing-spondylitis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankylosing_spondylitis", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001457/" ] }

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[ "Describe the process for how we add information or experiences into our existing structures of knowledge or schemas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Accommodation is a term developed by Jean Piaget to describe the process in which we modify existing cognitive schemas in order to include new information. Learn more about accommodation from examples and test your knowledge with a quiz.", "Assimilation and Accommodation are the two complementary processes of Adaptation described by Piaget, through which awareness of the outside world is internalised. Although one may predominate at any one moment, they are inseparable and exist in a dialectical relationship.", "Definition of ASSIMILATION. 1. a: an act, process, or instance of assimilating b: the state of being assimilated. 2. : the incorporation or conversion of nutrients into protoplasm that in animals follows digestion and absorption and in higher plants involves both photosynthesis and root absorption. 3. 4.", "Jean Piaget coined the term assimilation to describe the process for how we add information or experiences into our existing structures of knowledge or schemas. As we blend the existing information with the new we expand or modify our schemas but we don't fundamentally change the way the schema is organized.", "Cultural assimilation (often called merely assimilation) is a process of consistent integration whereby members of an ethno-cultural group (such as immigrants, or minority groups) are absorbed into an established, generally larger community.", "Definition. In order for us to have a clear understanding of the process of accommodation, we must first define the concept of schema. A schema is an organized pattern of knowledge. We organize information into schemas in order to increase our understanding of the world.", "What Is Assimilation. Assimilation is a cognitive process that manages how we take in new information and incorporate that new information into our existing knowledge. This concept was developed by Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist who is best known for his theory of cognitive development in children." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/accommodation-in-psychology-definition-lesson-quiz.html", "http://learningandteaching.info/learning/assimacc.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/assimilation", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/assimilation-and-piaget-definition-theory-process.html", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Cultural_assimilation", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/accommodation-in-psychology-definition-lesson-quiz.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/assimilation-and-piaget-definition-theory-process.html" ] }

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[ "Sacred genre" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bach was a German composer of the Baroque period and virtuoso organist. His music is notable for its intellectual rigor and emotional expressiveness. Read Full Biography. 1 Overview 2 ↓. Biography 3 ↓. Compositions 4 ↓. Credits 5 ↓. Related ↓.", "Bach wrote during the period called the Baroque. Bach was writing at the end of this period, and even during his lifetime tastes were shifting to what would be called the Roco … co. His music is extremely varied and some consider him to be the greatest composer of all time.", "Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was music's most sublime creative genius. Bach was a German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist of the Baroque Era. 1 Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21st 1685 in Eisenach, Germany.", "JS Bach composed during the Baroque period, which was from 1600 to about 1750. He was particularly well known for composing in the Sacred genre, writing a number of Cantatas, … Masses and Magnificats, Chorales and Oratorios.", "Bach's Biography. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was music's most sublime creative genius. Bach was a German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist of the Baroque Era. 1 Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21st 1685 in Eisenach, Germany.", "Notable ones were the Duke Johann Ernst during Bach's ti … me in Weimar, Prince Leopold (Bach's patron while he was in Kothen) and the Leipzig council during the final years of his life. But not all his music was composed for his patrons." ], "url": [ "http://www.allmusic.com/artist/johann-sebastian-bach-mn0000075140", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_music_does_Johann_S_Bach_compose", "http://www.classicfm.com/composers/bach/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_music_does_Johann_S_Bach_compose", "http://www.classicfm.com/composers/bach/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_music_does_Johann_S_Bach_compose" ] }

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[ "About 4-5 weeks", "The shelf life for refrigerated egg is 30 to 45 days. A good rule of thumb is one day at room temperature is equal to one week under refrigeration." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Eggs that you buy from the store will not stay fresh for long without refrigeration. Eggs that come right from the chicken can kept at room temperature for weeks. Store bo … ught eggs should be refrigerated within a few hours of buying them just to be safe. After that, they'll be Grade A for another 2 weeks. Eggs … can remain edible for even longer than one month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. There is an expiration date on the carton.", "1 Eggs can remain edible for even longer than a month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. 2 If eggs start out as Grade AA, they remain AA for only two weeks if properly refrigerated. 3 After that, they'll be Grade A for another 2 weeks. Eggs … can remain edible for even longer than one month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. There is an expiration date on the carton.", "1 If in doubt, put the egg in water. 2 If it floats, do not use it. 3 Eggs last about 4-5 weeks in your refrigerator. 4 If you don't know how long the egg has been in the refrigerator, fill a cup with water (enough to cover the egg), and put the egg in the cup. After that, they'll be Grade A for another 2 weeks. Eggs … can remain edible for even longer than one month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. There is an expiration date on the carton.", "Hard boiled eggs must be refrigerated. You can extend the answer to how long do hard boiled eggs last by storing them in your fridge (refrigerator) immediately after preparation or use. Once prepared, hard boiled eggs should be stored in a tightly closed container in the fridge to keep out moisture and other contaminants. Hard boiled eggs last about 7 days, but can spoil quickly if not handled properly. Hard boiled eggs are fresh whole eggs that have been boiled for 10 minutes. Chicken eggs are the most common choice for this proces", "Expert answer: We tell consumers to look to the egg carton sell-by dates to judge freshness. The USDA says that the date can be no further ahead than 30 days after the packing date. Your store can choose any day within that 30 days to date the eggs. If you don't find a date on the carton, using the eggs within three weeks of the carton date should allow them to be used within optimum quality, meaning the yolk will be high and upstanding, and the white will be tall and firm.", "So, IF your eggs are very fresh, and IF their cuticle is intact, you do not have to refrigerate them. According to Hilary Thesmar, director of the American Egg Board's Egg Safety Center: The bottom line is shelf life. The shelf life for an unrefrigerated egg is 7 to 10 days and for refrigerated, it's 30 to 45 days. A good rule of thumb is one day at room temperature is equal to one week under refrigeration.. Eggs purchased from grocery stores are typically already three weeks old, or older. ", "It can even keep eggs fresh for awhile without any refrigeration and extend refrigeration by a week at least. 1 Eggs can remain edible for even longer than a month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. After that, they'll be Grade A for another 2 weeks. Eggs … can remain edible for even longer than one month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. There is an expiration date on the carton.", "Once refrigerated, they must continue to stay in the fridge until use, but will stay good up to 6 months (or more) only who keeps eggs that long anyway. Oh, yeah, commercial egg producers. Store bought eggs can be an average of 3 weeks to 3 months old by the time you buy them. Fresh eggs are very hardy. ", "To properly answer the question of how long do eggs last, how long are eggs good for, or the shelf life of eggs, a variety of factors must be examined such as the sell by date and how the eggs have been stored. Freezing is not recommended for eggs because after freezing and thawing the eggs will turn into a thick clumpy paste. So, if you want to freeze your eggs to extend their shelf life, it is best to crack the eggs into a freezer safe container and gently blend in 1/2 teaspoon of salt before freezing." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fresh_chicken_eggs_keep_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fresh_chicken_eggs_keep_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fresh_chicken_eggs_keep_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.eatbydate.com/hard-boiled-eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/", "http://www.sheknows.com/food-and-recipes/articles/4754/how-long-do-eggs-stay-good-in-the-refrigerator", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/12/07/refrigerating-chicken-eggs.aspx#!", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fresh_chicken_eggs_keep_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/658528/fresh-eggs-how-long-do-they-last-in-fridge", "http://www.eatbydate.com/eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/" ] }

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[ "Swollen throathe most common cause of sore throat is viral infection there are a variety of viruses that cause sore throats rhinovirus measles influenza and other viruses are sources of pharyngitis bacteria can also cause inflammation in the throat.", "Infections in the nose and sinuses, bacterial infection, a foreign body for example a bone or piece of food, excessive yelling or screaming, tumors of the throat tongue and larynx voice box and viral infection." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "bacterial infection a less common cause of sore throat a bacterial infection can lead to strep throat peritonsillar abscess retropharyngeal abscess diphtheria epiglottitis and tonsillitis certain sexually transmitted diseases std s such as gonorrhea and chlamydia also can rarely cause a sore throat trauma injury any direct injury to the throat or neck area can lead to a sore throat sometimes a foreign body for example a bone or piece of food can cause a sore throat excessive yelling or screaming can irritate the throat and larynx also leading", "what causes a strep throat strep throat is a disease that causes a sore throat it is contagious and can be diagnosed in children teenagers and adults strep throat is caused by a bacteria called group a beta hemolytic streptococcushe most common cause of sore throat is viral infection there are a variety of viruses that cause sore throats rhinovirus measles influenza and other viruses are sources of pharyngitis bacteria can also cause inflammation in the throat", "throat swelling introduction throat swelling swelling of the mucus membrane lining of the throat usually due to an allergic response see detailed information below for a list of 200 causes of throat swelling symptom checker including diseases and drug side effect causesreview causes of throat swelling causes symptom checkeronditions listing medical symptoms throat swelling the following list of conditions have throat swelling or similar listed as a symptom in our database this computer generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom", "the most common cause of sore throat is viral infection there are a variety of viruses that cause sore throats rhinovirus measles influenza and other viruses are sources of pharyngitis bacteria can also cause inflammation in the throatsome types of bacterial infection are extremely dangerous such as diphtheria oral thrush can also create an inflammation in the throat symptoms of the sore throat the most common symptoms of sore throats include a red and swollen throa", "infections in the nose and sinuses also can cause sore throats because mucus from the nose drains down into the throat and carries the infection with it the most dangerous throat infection is epiglottitis caused by bacteria that infect a portion of the larynx voice box and cause swelling that closes the airway it creates a severely sore throat and sometimes serious breathing difficulties it can affect the liver leading to jaundice yellow skin and eyes if also causes extreme fatigue that can last six weeks or more mono a severe illness in teenagers but less severe in children can be transmitted by saliva", "a throat infection sometimes called pharyngitis can be either a bacterial or a viral infection leading to inflammation of the tissues of the throat that causes redness pain and swelling of the walls or structures of the throat ", "infection swollen throat glands are often caused by infection strep throat is a common infection of the throat tissues caused by group a streptococcal bacteria common symptoms of strep throat include fever headache sore throat and tender swollen glands in the neckschool age children most frequently contract strep throat although the infection may occur in any age groupthe incidence of strep throat peaks during the winter months and ebbs during the summerommon symptoms of strep throat include fever headache sore throat and tender swollen glands in the neck ", "bacteria strep throat is an infection caused by a particular strain of streptococcus bacteria this infection can also damage the heart valves rheumatic fever and kidneys nephritis cause scarlet fever tonsillitis pneumonia sinusitis and ear infections symptoms of strep throat often include fever greater than 101 f white draining patches on the throat and swollen or tender lymph glands in the neck tumors of the throat tongue and larynx voice box can cause a sore throat with pain radiating to the ear and or difficulty swallowing other important symptoms can include hoarseness noisy breathing a lump in the neck unexplained weight loss and or spitting up blood in the saliva or phlegm", "conditions listing medical symptoms throat swelling the following list of conditions have throat swelling or similar listed as a symptom in our database this computer generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom" ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/sore_throat_pharyngitis/page2.htm", "https://www.careworkshealth.com/blog/identifying-the-difference-between-a-sore-throat-and-a-strep-throat/", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/throat_swelling.htm", "https://www.careworkshealth.com/blog/identifying-the-difference-between-a-sore-throat-and-a-strep-throat/", "http://www.nyee.edu/patient-care/medical-information/s/sore-strep-throat", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/throat-infection", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/131697-causes-swollen-throat-glands/", "http://www.entnet.org/content/sore-throats", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/throat_swelling/causes.htm" ] }

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[ "12 to 14 days.", "12 to 14 days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Brooding: The female robin incubates her eggs for about 12 to 16 days. She sits on the eggs for 40-minute periods. Then she stands up, turns the eggs and flies off to feed or for a break. The male stands guard and sometimes sits on the eggs. The nest is about 6 1/2 feet above ground, on top of a rose trellis, and about 4 feet below one of my bedroom windows. The mama bird is usually in the nest and I'd like to take a picture of her sitting in her home, but she flies away when she hears me cranking the window open. Yesterday, there were two", "After they hatch, it will be another 14-16 days before the babies fledge (leave the nest). They will leave the nest several days before they can fly. They will hop around on the ground and climb low branches until their wings are strong enough for flight. If it is cool and rainy, she will not stay away as long as she might on a hot, sunny day. That is because she knows by instinct when she needs to keep her eggs warm, and when they can stay warm on their own for a while.", "A hen will usually sit on her eggs for 21 days. This can vary by a day or two. The hen will continue to guard the chick and keep it warm for 30 to 60 days even when vent … uring out in the yard. + 15 others found this useful. Male Emperor Penguins, the largest of the penguin species, incubate the egg for 65 days waiting for the female to return. The smallest species, … the Little Penguin, also known as the Fairy Penguin, incubates the egg for about 5 weeks, or 35 days.", "The female typically lays two to four light blue eggs-about the size and weight of a quarter (see photo). The female incubates the eggs over a two-week period and both parents care for the young. The eggs take around two weeks to hatch and the chicks will fledge when they are about 12 to 14 days old. The bowl-shaped nests are built in a bush, tree or under the eaves of buildings - 5 to 25 feet off the ground. The nest is 6 inches across and 4 to 6 inches high.", "Before she can lay her eggs, the female robin, with help from her mate, builds a nest from twigs, mud and dried grass. A finished nest is circular and deep enough to safely cradle the eggs and, later, the nestlings. Nest-building takes the robins two to six days. A pair of robins will often nest two or three times in a season. Laying the Eggs. The female robin lays one small blue egg each day to a total of three to five eggs. She feeds on earthworms in the morning in order to ensure that her body has the energy to handle the physical demands of laying an egg. Until all eggs are laid, she may limit the time she spends sitting on the nest. This is to keep the older eggs cool so that the entire clutch develops at roughly the same time. Until the eggs start to hatch in approximately two weeks, the mother rarely leaves the nest for more than five or 10 minutes at a time", "Answers. Best Answer: A robin's eggs will hatch approximately 12-14 days after she lays them. How long she can stay away, finding food for herself, depends on the weather. If it is cool and rainy, she will not stay away as long as she might on a hot, sunny day. That is because she knows by instinct when she needs to keep her eggs warm, and when they can stay warm on their own for a while.", "A: Robins incubate their eggs for 12 to 14 days. Once hatched, the nestlings remain in the nest for another 14 to 16 days before fledging. A: Yes, this is normal when the female is completing the clutch of eggs. Female songbirds typically lay one egg each morning for four to five days until the clutch is complete. ", "Think of the nest as a baby incubator with the female robin providing the heat required for the young to develop inside the egg. The female continues to sit on the nest for 10-12 days after all the nestlings hatch. She keeps the nestlings warm, safe and dry. The bowl-shaped nests are built in a bush, tree or under the eaves of buildings - 5 to 25 feet off the ground. The nest is 6 inches across and 4 to 6 inches high." ], "url": [ "http://www.i-pets.com/rpet19.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070623124514AAzJXMy", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_robin_sit_on_her_eggs", "http://naturemappingfoundation.org/natmap/facts/american_robin/nest.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5419182_long-robin-eggs-hatch.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070623124514AAzJXMy", "http://www.birdwatchersdigest.com/bwdsite/solve/faqs/behavior.php", "http://naturemappingfoundation.org/natmap/facts/american_robin/nest.html" ] }

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[ "It is the mineral form of iron(III) oxide (Fe 2 O 3), one of several iron oxides.Hematite crystallizes in the rhombohedral lattice system, and it has the same crystal structure as ilmenite and corundum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hematite is the principle ore of iron. Huge quantities are mined throughout the world for industrial production. It is the source for roughly 90 percent of all iron mined in the United States. Hematite was largely used in the past as a red and brown pigment, although nowadays cheaper sources have been substituted. Quite a few minerals may resemble Hematite in appearance, but Hematite's red streak is a distinguishing property. Lepidocrocite, which has a red streak like Hematite, is softer (4.5 - 5), and is translucent in thin splinters, and Goethite is less lustrous.", "Definition: Hematite is an iron ore that is a dark gray color and a little shiny looking. It is a pretty common stone, so that means when it comes to jewelry components, like beads or cabochons, hematite is relatively inexpensive. ", "In feng shui, hematite is also used for its protective energy, as well as to help develop focus and concentration. Photo: (c) amazon.com. Even though in feng shui circles hematite is often called a crystal, know that hematite is not a crystal, but a mineral (iron oxide). While many stones can look similar to an untrained eye, the heavy and shiny hematite has a distinctive presence that cannot be confused with any other stone. ", "Hematite's Streak: All specimens of hematite will produce a reddish streak. The streak of a mineral is its color in powdered form when scraped across a streak plate (a small piece of unglazed porcelain used to produce a small amount of mineral powder). Hematite is the most important ore of iron. Although it was once mined at thousands of locations around the world, today almost all of the production comes from a few dozen large deposits where significant equipment investments allow companies to efficiently mine and process the ore.", "For other uses, see Hematite (disambiguation) . Hematite, also spelled as haematite, is the mineral form of iron(III) oxide (Fe 2 O 3), one of several iron oxides. Hematite crystallizes in the rhombohedral lattice system, and it has the same crystal structure as ilmenite and corundum. Hematite and ilmenite form a complete solid solution at temperatures above 950 °C (1,740 °F). Hematite is a mineral, colored black to steel or silver-gray, brown to reddish brown, or red", "Learn about the metaphysical and spiritual healing properties of Hematite, which is also called the stone of the mind or blood ore. Alternate Names & Spellings for Hematite: Stone for the Mind, Blood Stone (uncommon), Blood Ore. Hematite gets its name from Latin meaning blood stone. In modern times we're more familiar with polished, silvery gray-black hematite, so the name blood stone seems strange. However, when found naturally, most hematite-an iron oxide ore-is red with rust, so that's how it got its name.", "Hematite is one of the most common minerals. The color of most red and brown rock, such as sandstone, is caused by small amounts of Hematite. It is also be responsible for the red color of many minerals. Quite a few minerals may resemble Hematite in appearance, but Hematite's red streak is a distinguishing property. Lepidocrocite, which has a red streak like Hematite, is softer (4.5 - 5), and is translucent in thin splinters, and Goethite is less lustrous.", "Hematite is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth's surface and in the shallow crust. It is an iron oxide with a chemical composition of Fe 2 O 3. It is a common rock-forming mineral found in sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks at locations throughout the world. Hematite is the most important ore of iron. Although it was once mined at thousands of locations around the world, today almost all of the production comes from a few dozen large deposits where significant equipment investments allow companies to efficiently mine and process the ore.", "Hematite is a gemstone form of iron oxide. It is the principal ore of iron and one of the few gemstones that exhibits a metallic luster. Like most other gemstones with a metallic luster, hematite is remarkably dense and possesses an extremely high refractive index. " ], "url": [ "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/hematite.aspx", "http://jewelrymaking.about.com/od/beadresources/g/hematite-defined.htm", "http://fengshui.about.com/od/Crystals/qt/What-Is-Hematite.htm", "http://geology.com/minerals/hematite.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematite", "http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/hematite", "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/hematite.aspx", "http://geology.com/minerals/hematite.shtml", "http://www.gemselect.com/gem-info/hematite/hematite-info.php" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Indian Name List. Get the meaning of Harjeet and celebrities who also shares the same name and some names related to Harjeet, baby names list, list of baby names. Know what does Harjeet means., sikh baby names", "List of Punjabi baby names, Punjabi baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Punjabi names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Please use this list of Punjabi baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Harjeet in Punjabi origin/culture for Boy name with history and fame details. © Copyright 2015 Babynology.", "[ syll. ha-rjee(t) , har-je-et ] The baby boy name Harjeet is pronounced as HH AA RJH IY-T †. Harjeet's language of origin is Sanskrit and it is predominantly used in the Indian language. The name's meaning is 'conquering'. Harjeet is an infrequently used baby name for boys. It is not listed in the top 1000 names. Baby names that sound like Harjeet include Harshad (Indian), Herod, Hristo (Slavic), Harshita (Indian), Harsita (Indian), Heorot, Herriot, Heraclito, Horst (German), Horste, Hurit, and Hurst. ", "List of Punjabi baby names, Punjabi baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Punjabi names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Please use this list of Punjabi baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. ", "Baby Name Suggestions. Our baby name website suggests names that meet your criteria. Whether you're looking for common names, or distinctive names, male or female, we've got it covered. Get a list of names which are similar to any other name. Covers first names, surnames, family names, and even pet names. ", "Name Harjeet generally means Victorious, is of Indian origin, Name Harjeet is a Unisex name, which means both Boy and Girl can have this name. This name is shared across persons, who are either Sikh or Hindu by religion. ", "Meaning of name Harjeet, Origin of name Harjeet, Personality of name Harjeet, Gallery of Cute Indian Baby Pictures of Harjeet and adorable Baby boy Photos of Harjeet. All this and lots more... If you believe in Numerology, click to see if the name Harjeet is lucky! ", "A unisex name (also known as an epicene name, a gender-neutral name or an androgynous name) is a given name that can be used by a person regardless of the person's sex. Some countries have laws preventing unisex names, requiring parents to give their children sex-specific names. Names may have different gender connotations from country to country or language to language. For example, the Italian male name Andrea (derived from Greek Andreas) is understood as a female name in many languages, such as German, Hungarian, Czech, and Spanish.", "Baby Name Suggestions. Our baby name website suggests names that meet your criteria. Whether you're looking for common names, or distinctive names, male or female, we've got it covered. Get a list of names which are similar to any other name. Covers first names, surnames, family names, and even pet names." ], "url": [ "http://www.nameslist.org/indian/names-meaning/Harjeet", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-harjeet-m52.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Harjeet", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-harjit-m52.html", "http://www.gpeters.com/names/baby-names.php?name=Harjit", "http://www.indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Harjeet", "http://www.indiaparenting.com/babynames/meaning-of-Harjeet.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisex_name", "http://www.gpeters.com/names/baby-names.php?name=Harjeet" ] }

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[ "5mg to 60mg per day" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If it is only one joint that is affected by gout then ask your doctor to use an inject-able form of prednisone. One time injection generates fewer side effects than a regular dose of injections; not to mention, it is more effective in managing your pain. It is used in treatment of inflammatory diseases such as severe allergic reactions. It is given at higher doses in some types of cancer. How to Treat Gout with Prednisone : There are many drugs available for the treatment of gout and Prednisone is one of them. Doctors can recommend Prednisone in the form of tablets or in oral solutions. A starting dose for gout related treatment ranges from 5mg to 60mg per day", "Gout is a condition characterized by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the joints or soft tissue. The four phases of gout include asymptomatic hyperuricemia, acute gouty arthritis, intercritical gout and chronic tophaceous gout. Gouty arthritis is the most common form of inflammatory joint disease in men older than 40 years. 1 The National Health Survey (1983 to 1985) determined the prevalence rate of self-reported gout to be 13.6 cases per 1,000 men and 6.4 cases per 1,000 women.", "As with allopurinol treatment, the dose should be slowly increased. The recommended dose of probenecid is 250 mg, twice daily, for the first week, increasing to 500 mg, twice daily, for the second week and then increasing by 500 mg in subsequent months to a maximum of 2000 mg, daily in divided doses. Concurrent administration of low dose NSAIDs (e.g. naproxen 250 mg, twice daily) or colchicine (0.5 mg daily or twice daily) during this two week period, and for the following three to six months (or longer in tophaceous gout), is strongly recommended to help prevent flares.", "Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication used to treat the symptoms of gout. Gout is a painful form of arthritis that typically attacks the big toe. The onset of gout is usually sudden, causing intense pain, redness and inflammation from the buildup of urate crystals within the joint. According to MayoClinic.com, these crystals can form when the uric acid levels in the body are too high.", "Clinical gout comprises a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the joints and tendons. Gout progresses through four clinical phases: asymptomatic hyperuricemia, acute gouty arthritis, intercritical gout (intervals between acute attacks) and chronic tophaceous gout. Gouty arthritis is the most common form of inflammatory joint disease in men older than 40 years. 1 The National Health Survey (1983 to 1985) determined the prevalence rate of self-reported gout to be 13.6 cases per 1,000 men and 6.4 cases per 1,000 women.", "Neck arthritis is a form of arthritis. The pain can be felt in the heel hand or maybe your cat or dog). Pull out the photo and lower uric dose of prednisone for gout acid (hyperuricemia. Do not use any medications should you cope with the amount of purine vegetables) and fruit. So let’s look interested in reversing this painful form in the United States alone together although you may not necessary", "How to Treat Gout with Prednisone. Gout can be compared to arthritis that occurs in the human body when uric acid builds up in the blood and causes joint inflammation. In many cases, gout will attack the big toe. Gout can be any type, acute or chronic. Prednisone is a glucocorticoid prodrug. It is used in treatment of inflammatory diseases such as severe allergic reactions. It is given at higher doses in some types of cancer. How to Treat Gout with Prednisone : There are many drugs available for the treatment of gout and Prednisone is one of them. Doctors can recommend Prednisone in the form of tablets or in oral solutions. A starting dose for gout related treatment ranges from 5mg to 60mg per day", "Prednisone Dosage Treatment Gout. Other berries and to help you to maintain healthy controlled even when doing simple tasks. – Self-loathing. – Difficulty concentration. Gout is and how to prevent prednisone dosage treatment gout gouty arthritis. The toes and the peoples of gout forever. Gout. goutGout an arthritis”. The first noted by Antonj van Leeuwenhoek in 1684. not to deal with the level of uric acid is product can result those people suffer from severe gout. Rather they will be trigger. GA typical seminar of about 12 cups of water (10 cups of Epsom salt is composed of brokers that decoction or infusion related to prednisone dosage treatment gout acidosis." ], "url": [ "http://www.gouttreatmentme.com/how-to-treat-gout-with-prednisone/", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0215/p925.html", "http://www.bpac.org.nz/BPJ/2011/august/gout.aspx", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/231030-how-to-treat-gout-with-prednisone/", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0215/p925.html", "http://isgout.com/dose-of-prednisone-for-gout/", "http://www.gouttreatmentme.com/how-to-treat-gout-with-prednisone/", "http://isgout.com/prednisone-dosage-treatment-gout/" ] }

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[ "Granulation tissue is new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Granulation tissue is a kind of tissue generated in a healing wound to both break down damaged tissue and to help prevent infection, however, sometimes growth of granulation tissue can be too robust. An excess of granulation tissue is informally known in the medical community as proud flesh.", "Granulation tissue is new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process. Granulation tissue typically grows from the base of a wound and is able to fill wounds of almost any size.", "10 most extreme places on Earth. Granulation tissue is collagen-rich tissue which forms at the site of an injury. As the body heals, this tissue fills in the injury, and may eventually scar over. The scar may fade over time, especially if the wound is small.", "Main Image: Granulation tissue is formed at the site of an injury and is composed of rich collagen. Slowly as the injury tries to heal, this tissue fills up the space and leaves a mark or scar at the place of injury. This scar many times fades away or can be dimmed by using various scar removing or lightening creams.", "Granulation tissue is formed at the site of an injury and is composed of rich collagen. Slowly as the injury tries to heal, this tissue fills up the space and leaves a mark or scar at the place of injury. This scar many times fades away or can be dimmed by using various scar removing or lightening creams.", "Tissue granulation is a process by which fibrous tissue rich with blood capillaries replaces blood clots formed at the site of a healing wound. Through this process, healthy and normal skin is able to replace skin that was damaged. The tissue that forms over a wound during this process is called granulation tissue." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_treat_granulation_tissue", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulation_tissue", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-granulation-tissue.htm", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/when-granulation-tissue-formed", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/when-granulation-tissue-formed", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-tissue-granulation.htm" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Benefits. Another benefit to magnesium is that, in combination with calcium, it can promote restful sleep. This is also important to hair health because getting a proper amount of sleep, along with reducing stress levels, is essential to good hair growth and health, according to the Proctor and Gamble website.", "Of all the minerals your body contains, calcium is the most abundant. It is essential for many bodily processes, including healthy hair growth. Many Americans do not meet the RDA for this mineral, and if your calcium levels are low, you may experience hair loss, among other side effects.", "Because many Americans are deficient in magnesium, and because it is important to hair growth, taking a magnesium supplement, trying to eat more magnesium-rich foods, or even taking a weekly Epsom salts bath are all good ways to improve hair growth.", "(3). What’s more is excess zinc can lead to a deficiency in other vital minerals most notably copper, magnesium, iron and manganese. This too could be detrimental to your hair. For example, a lack of copper can prevent new blood vessels being formed, this will cause damage the scalp and limit hair growth.", "Magnesium sulfate, the kind of magnesium found in Epsom salts, is used in hair care products that curl the hair and prevent it from getting frizzy when the humidity is high.", "Magnesium oil can play an important role in slowing down, stopping and even reversing mild to moderate age-related hair loss. Every cell in the human body requires magnesium to make over 300 enzymes, most of them related to the production and storage of energy.", "The complete life cycle of a hair on your scalp is 3 to 4 years. It can take between 3 and 4 years for you to see the results of excess calcium (either from diet or from washing your hair in hard water) or deficient magnesium, at least on your scalp.", "It keeps hair from frizzing, but it also causes hair to tangle. You can avoid this problem is you treat your hair with a leave-in conditioner after you use curling products, most of which are not marketed as containing magnesium, even though they do! You can avoid this problem if you use magnesium oil to curl your hair.", "Magnesium chloride, the kind of magnesium that is found in magnesium oil, is used to nourish tissues, including the scalp. The problem with magnesium sulfate is that it can form crystals in the hair." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_6171489_use-magnesium-hair-growth.html", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/calcium-levels-hair-loss-5435.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6171489_use-magnesium-hair-growth.html", "http://www.hairlossbuddy.com/22/zinc-and-healthy-hair/", "http://themagnesiumperfection.com/84/magnesium-oil-hair/", "http://themagnesiumperfection.com/84/magnesium-oil-hair/", "http://themagnesiumperfection.com/84/magnesium-oil-hair/", "http://themagnesiumperfection.com/84/magnesium-oil-hair/", "http://themagnesiumperfection.com/84/magnesium-oil-hair/" ] }

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[ "$2.88" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "TxDOT, through their toll operations division, TxTAG, operates the portions of the Grand Parkway Segments D and E on the west from south of I-10W to US290 and on the east side from I-10E to FM1405. For information on this or to discuss toll collection issues their website is www.txtag.org or call 888-468-9824.", "Grand Parkway Toll Rates. The cost of tolls on the Grand Parkway depends on the type of vehicle you drive and where you get on and off the toll road. Eventually there will be 10 intersections along Segment E from which drivers can enter and exit, in addition to the connections at I-10 and U.S. 290.", "The cost of tolls on the new Grand Parkway will depend on the type of vehicle and where a driver gets on and off the toll road. For drivers of two-axle vehicles, a one-way trip between I-10 and US 290 will cost $2.88.", "On the east side of Houston, the Grand Parkway is open from I-10E (Mont Belvieu) south to FM1405 (Baytown). Portions of the Grand Parkway are toll facilities and you must have an electronic tag, Harris County EzTag, TxTAG or NTTA TollTag, to use the road.", "The new 15-mile, four-lane Segment E of the Grand Parkway (also known as SH 99) provides nonstop travel between I‑10 and U.S. 290 on the west side of Houston. This all-electronic toll road linking Katy and Cypress is part of a planned 185-mile Grand Parkway outer loop circling the Houston metro region.", "Grand Parkway/SH 99, Segment I-2. Segment I-2 of the Grand Parkway, also known as State Highway 99, extends from Interstate 10 south to Fisher Road in Chambers County. This toll road segment near Baytown is part of a planned third outer loop in the greater Houston metro area.", "The Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority operates approximately 12 miles of the Grand Parkway/SH 99 from US 59 to Fry Rd. Currently there are seven main lane plazas located at overpasses;" ], "url": [ "http://www.grandpky.com/", "https://www.txtag.org/en/about/tollroad_grndpky.shtml", "http://www.txdot.gov/inside-txdot/media-center/statewide-news/2013-archive/074-2013.html", "http://www.grandpky.com/", "https://www.txtag.org/en/about/tollroad_grndpky.shtml", "https://www.txtag.org/en/about/tollroad_grndpky_i2.shtml", "http://www.fbctra.com/grand-parkway-toll-road-info/grand-parkway-toll-rate.html" ] }

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[ "A cuticle or cuticula, is a term used for any of a variety of tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. The outer layer of skin; the epidermis. 2. The hard skin around the sides and base of a fingernail or toenail. 3. Botany A waxy layer that covers the outermost tissue layer of a plant. The cuticle is secreted by the epidermis and helps prevent water loss and infection by parasites. 2. cuticle-the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebrates. epidermis. cutis, skin, tegument-a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; your skin is the largest organ of your body. epidermal cell-any of the cells making up the epidermis.", "A plant cuticle is a protecting film covering the epidermis of leaves, young shoots and other aerial plant organs without periderm. It consists of lipid and hydrocarbon polymers impregnated with wax, and is synthesized exclusively by the epidermal cells. The cuticle is composed of an insoluble cuticular membrane impregnated by and covered with soluble waxes. Cutin, a polyester polymer composed of inter-esterified omega hydroxy acids which are cross-linked by ester and epoxide bonds, is the best-known structural component of the cuticular membrane.", "noun. The outermost, noncellular, protective covering of certain organisms. Supplement. The cuticle refers to the various forms of the outermost covering of organisms. In humans, the cuticle is the outermost layer of the skin epidermis and is comprised of keratinocytes. In some animals, such as the invertebrates, the cuticle is the superficial layer that covers the epidermis. ", "Though you may only think about your cuticles when you get a manicure, they're not just hanging out on your hands. They serve a purpose, and they need your TLC. Your cuticles are part of your skin. They sit atop your nails' growth matrix, which is the part of your nails that grows. Cuticles are there for a reason, like a barrier or a protection for the nail matrix, says Richard Scher, MD, a Cornell University dermatology professor. Don't Cut Your Cuticles. Dermatologists say there's no good reason to cut the cuticles. Cutting them could open the door to infection or irritation. If you remove the cuticle, that space is wide open, and anything can get in there, Scher says. Cutting your cuticles can also lead to nail problems, such as ridges, white spots, or white lines", "A cuticle /ˈkjuːtɪkəl/ , or cuticula, is a term used for any of a variety of tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Various types of cuticle are non-homologous, differing in their origin, structure, function, and chemical composition. The cuticles of plants function as permeability barriers for water and water-soluble materials. The cuticle both prevents plant surfaces from becoming wet and helps to prevent plants from drying out. Xerophytic plants such as cactus have very thick cuticles to help them survive in their arid climates.", "cuticle-the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebrates. epidermis. cutis, skin, tegument-a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; your skin is the largest organ of your body. 2. cuticle-the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebrates. epidermis. cutis, skin, tegument-a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; your skin is the largest organ of your body. epidermal cell-any of the cells making up the epidermis.", "In botany, plant cuticles are protective, hydrophobic, waxy coverings produced by the epidermal cells of leaves, young shoots and all other aerial plant organs. Cuticles minimize water loss and effectively reduce pathogen entry due to their waxy secretion. The cuticles of plants function as permeability barriers for water and water-soluble materials. The cuticle both prevents plant surfaces from becoming wet and helps to prevent plants from drying out. Xerophytic plants such as cactus have very thick cuticles to help them survive in their arid climates.", "Noun. 1. cuticle-the dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail. cutis, skin, tegument-a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; your skin is the largest organ of your body. 2. cuticle-the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebrates. epidermis. cutis, skin, tegument-a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; your skin is the largest organ of your body. epidermal cell-any of the cells making up the epidermis." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cuticle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cuticle", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Cuticle", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/nails/caring-for-your-cuticles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuticle", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cuticle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuticle", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cuticle" ] }

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[ "A small protein composed of the amino acids histidine and alanine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carnosine, also known as L-Carnosine is a natural antioxidant, made of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine. Other names for it include: 1 B-alanyl-L-histidine. 2 B-alanyl histidine. 3 Beta-alanyl-L-histidine. 4 Carnosina. 5 N-Acetyl-Carnosine. 6 N-Acetyl-L", "Carnosine (also known as beta-alanyl-L-histidine) is a molecule made up of two amino acids, alanine and histidine. It is synthesized in animal tissues, especially muscle and brain (1), and is not contained in any plant foods. One study has shown vegetarians to have 50% or less carnosine in muscle tissue (7).", "Carnosine is a small protein composed of the amino acids histidine and alanine. It is found in relatively high concentrations in several body tissues, most notably in skeletal muscle, heart muscle, and the brain.", "Red meat carnosine is an amino acid compound that is a natural antioxidant and anti-glycation substance. It's found in human tissues and has many benefits in the body. Primarily coming from red meat, a normal red meat meal will provide 250 mg of carnosine.", "Carnosine is a protein building block that is naturally produced in the body. It is concentrated in muscles when they are working, and it is also found in the heart, brain, and many other parts of the body." ], "url": [ "http://carnosineelite.com/", "http://www.veganhealth.org/articles/carnosine", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/genetics-genetic-disorders/what-is-carnosine", "http://www.evitamins.com/a/what-is-carnosine-4", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1038-CARNOSINE.aspx?activeIngredientId=1038&activeIngredientName=CARNOSINE" ] }

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[ "Abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhea." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "IBS is characterized by its symptoms: lower abdominal pain or discomfort, diarrhea, constipation (or alternating diarrhea/constipation), gas, bloating, and nausea. There is no cure for Irritable Bowel Syndrome, but there are many very effective ways of controlling and even eliminating IBS symptoms.", "Abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhea are all typical symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Other names for this disorder include nervous stomach or irritable colon. Although IBS is not dangerous, the symptoms can be very painful and bothersome.", "Abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhea are all typical symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Other names for this disorder include irritable colon, mucous colitis, spastic colon or spastic colitis, and nervous stomach. Although IBS is not dangerous, the symptoms can be very painful and bothersome.", "IBS is not a disease; it is a group of symptoms that occur together. The most common symptoms of IBS are abdominal pain or discomfort, often reported as cramping, along with diarrhea, constipation, or both. In the past, IBS was called colitis, mucous colitis, spastic colon, nervous colon, and spastic bowel.", "Symptoms & Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. The most common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) include pain or discomfort in your abdomen and changes in how often you have bowel movements or how your stools look. Doctors aren’t sure what causes IBS.", "The signs and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome can vary widely from person to person and often resemble those of other diseases. Among the most common are: 1 Abdominal pain or cramping. 2 A bloated feeling. 3 Gas. 4 Diarrhea or constipation — sometimes alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea. 5 Mucus in the stool." ], "url": [ "https://www.helpforibs.com/footer/ibs.asp", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001292/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001292/", "http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/ibs-in-children/Pages/facts.aspx", "http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/overview.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/basics/symptoms/CON-20024578" ] }

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[ "Roofing with synthetic slate tiles (recycled rubber or plastic molded to look like slate) is about $11,900-$18,900 for an average ranch house with a 1,700-2,100 square foot roof." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "However, new outlets and switches will need to be installed. Asmentioned above, replacing outlets and switches can cost between $70 - $120 per outlet. The copper wire used to rewire a house is expensive and can cost around $1,000 for an average home, and $3,000 for a larger home. Rewiring your home will provide you with safety and piece of mind. Find out the cost to rewire a house in your area-get free quotes from reliable local electricians.", "Advantages: Asphalt is one of the most common roofing materials in America. It is relatively inexpensive and easy to install. Disadvantages: Lasts only about 20 years and cannot be recycled. Average roof replacement cost per square foot: $2 to $4, installed. ", "In the Houston Texas metro area, roofing companies and contractors will charge anywhere from $195 – $295 per square to replace most roofs (this is for a standard 1-2 story with a roof pitch of 5/12 or less). It is necessary then to add 15%-20% (depending on how simple or cut-up the roof is) to the 2,500 sq. ft. total for waste, starter and ridge (2,500 x 15% = 375). Now add those two numbers together, 375 sq. ft. + 2,500 = 2,875 sq. ft. for the grand total square footage of roofing area for this roof.", "1 For this project it is going to require around 40 sheets for a cost of $800. 2 Squares of shingles, with a minimum forty year guarantee, average between $80 and $100 each and this project is going to demand approximately 13 to 15 for a total of roughly $1500. 1 This is usually rolled into the per square foot price of the project; 2 The Materials-the average sheet of roofing quality plywood that measures 5/8 thickness is roughly $20. 3 ", "1 Re-piping an average house with 1- to 2-1/2 bathrooms can cost $1,500-$15,000 or more, depending on the size of the house and the type of new pipes being installed (plastic or copper). 1 At Repipe1, Danny Zilberberg says a 2-bathroom house that costs $3,499 in PEX would be more than $5,000 with copper. 2 And Tony Prados of MasterServ says a 2-1/2-bathroom slab foundation house that is $4,000-$5,000 in PEX would be $5,000-$6,000 with copper pipes.", "1 The price of copper has increased dramatically in recent years, and re-plumbing a house with copper can cost $2,500-$15,000 or more. 2 For example, Pete Rodriguez of Atlantic Re-Plumbing says a 2-1/2-bathroom house that costs $3,700 to re-plumb with CPVC would start at $4,500 in copper, and could cost more. 1 At Repipe1, Danny Zilberberg says a 2-bathroom house that costs $3,499 in PEX would be more than $5,000 with copper. 2 And Tony Prados of MasterServ says a 2-1/2-bathroom slab foundation house that is $4,000-$5,000 in PEX would be $5,000-$6,000 with copper pipes.", "As of 2011, the national average charged by a home builder was $80 per square foot, according to the National Association of Home Builders. Using that figure as an example, to have a 2,000-square-foot home with mid-grade finishes built for $80 per square foot, the replacement cost would be $160,000.", "1 Squares of shingles, with a minimum forty year guarantee, average between $80 and $100 each and this project is going to demand approximately 13 to 15 for a total of roughly $1500. 2 There is also going to be the need for roofing nails, and a standard roll of 1 1/4 galvanized nails costs $65. 1 This is usually rolled into the per square foot price of the project; 2 The Materials-the average sheet of roofing quality plywood that measures 5/8 thickness is roughly $20. 3 For this project it is going to require around 40 sheets for a cost of $800.", "1 Roofing with synthetic slate tiles (recycled rubber or plastic molded to look like slate) is about $11,900-$18,900 for an average ranch house with a 1,700-2,100 square foot roof; or $21,000-$27,000 for a 3,000-square-foot roof. 1 Do-it-yourself materials to install an asphalt shingle roof on an average one-story ranch-style home (with a gently sloping roof of 1,700-2,100 square feet) can run $680-$3,700, depending on the quality of the materials." ], "url": [ "http://www.networx.com/article/cost-to-rewire-house", "http://www.homeadvancement.com/roof/replacement/cost", "https://texashomeexteriors.com/roof-replacement-cost/", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/roof-replacement", "http://home.costhelper.com/replumbing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/replumbing.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/estimate-home-replacement-cost-35969.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/roof-replacement", "http://home.costhelper.com/roof.html" ] }

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[ "An appointed or elected member of the board of directors of a company who, with other directors, has the responsibility for determining and implementing the company’s policy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "DEFINITION of 'Executive Director'. The senior operating officer or manager of an organization or corporation. Executive director titles (EDs) are frequently reserved for the heads of non-profit organizations, and their duties are similar to a chief executive officer's (CEO) duties of a for-profit company.", "Definition. An appointed or elected member of the board of directors of a company who, with other directors, has the responsibility for determining and implementing the company’s policy.", "BusinessDictionary.com. An appointed or elected member of the board of directors of a company who, with other directors, has the responsibility for determining and implementing the company’s policy.", "company director. An appointed or elected member of the board of directors of a company who, with other directors, has the responsibility for determining and implementing the company’s policy.", "DEFINITION of 'Board Of Directors-B Of D'. A group of individuals that are elected as, or elected to act as, representatives of the stockholders to establish corporate management related policies and to make decisions on major company issues.", "A company director does not have to be a stockholder (shareholder) or an employee of the firm, and may only hold the office of director (see qualifications for directors).", "Board of Directors Law & Legal Definition. A board of directors is a group of persons elected by the shareholders of a corporation to govern and manage the affairs of the company. Directors are either named in the articles of incorporation or appointed by the incorporator on formation of the corporation. The duties and makeup of the board varies by company." ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/executive-director.asp", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/company-director.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/company-director.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/company-director.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/boardofdirectors.asp", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/company-director.html", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/b/board-of-directors/" ] }

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