Datasets:

---

microsoft

/

ms_marco

like 160

Follow

Microsoft 12.2k

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Courageous. Despite showing bravery on the job, a group of law enforcement officers find themselves undone when tragedy strikes at home in this social drama. With the aid of their beliefs, however, the men find a deeper well of courage in their hearts. Rent unlimited DVDs for only $7.99 a month. Start Your Free Month.", "Honor Begins at Home. Four men, one calling: To serve and protect. As law enforcement officers, Adam Mitchell, Nathan Hayes, David Thomson, and Shane Fuller are confident and focused. Yet at the end of the day, they face a challenge that none of them are truly prepared to tackle: fatherhood.", "Captains Courageous. Based on a novel by Rudyard Kipling, this classic adventure tale stars Spencer Tracy in an Oscar-winning performance as Manuel, an old salt who fishes spoiled, rich brat Harvey Cheyne (Freddie Bartholomew) out of the drink. When the vessel's skipper (Lionel Barrymore) puts Harvey to work, the boy chafes at the idea.", "Plot: As law enforcement officers, Adam Mitchell, Nathan Hayes, David Thomson, and Shane Fuller are confident and focused. Yet at the end of the day, they face a challenge that none of them are truly prepared to tackle: fatherhood.", "Courageous fullmovie-youtube-Watch movies online instantly with netflix movies. see a list of all available instant netflix movies and start your streaming at movies.com..." ], "url": [ "http://dvd.netflix.com/Movie/Courageous/70202144", "http://www.courageousthemovie.com/themovie", "http://dvd.netflix.com/Search?v1=Courageous", "http://www.redbox.com/movies/courageous", "http://moviehd.org/tag/courageous-netflix-streaming" ] }

[]

[ "Between $19,308 and $32,180." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, most couples spend less than $10,000. The average wedding cost is based on number of guests estimated between 139 and 159. A single guest could add between $143 and $175 to the overall cost of your wedding. The best way to save money on your wedding is to control the number of guest. The amount you spend may also be affected by the number of guests you invite to your wedding. Average Wedding Cost in Cuyahoga, OH (County) Zip Code 44017 is based on the spending of other couples getting married not wedding vendor prices.", "What does it cost for a typical Toledo area wedding? If you are planning a nice wedding for about 300 guests, you should plan on spending around $30,000. Here's what we found out after a recent 2012 survey of local Toledo, Ohio wedding vendors. 1 Ceremony-Factoring in the fee you will pay a licensed Officiant, location to have your ceremony, as well as accessories like aisle runner and marriage license, we estimate the cost at around $600. 2 Average Officiant services are around $300. 3 There are many Wedding Officiants in the Toledo area.", "1 The average total cost for a wedding consultant is $3,636 in the northeast and $2,635 in the south. 2 The national average is $3,262, according to The Association of Bridal Consultants. ", "Average Total Wedding Cost. Overall, the average total wedding cost (excluding the honeymoon) across the U.S. was $29,858. And in the map below, you’ll see that the average wedding cost of most regions of the U.S. hover between $22,000 and $26,000. There are a few notable outliers, though", "Couples that live in or travel to Cuyahoga, OH (County) Zip Code 44017 spend between $17,792 and $29,653 on average for their wedding. The amount you spend may also be affected by the number of guests you invite to your wedding. Average Wedding Cost in Cuyahoga, OH (County) Zip Code 44017 is based on the spending of other couples getting married not wedding vendor prices.", "In 2010, the average wedding for 150 guests in the State of Ohio was $26,100. (Source: Association of Bridal Consultants.) In Southwest Ohio, it was $29,950 (The Wedding Report). ", "Couples that live in or travel to Franklin, OH (County) Zip Code 43004 spend between $19,308 and $32,180 on average for their wedding. However, most couples spend less than $10,000. The average wedding cost is based on number of guests estimated between 154 and 174. A single guest could add between $141 and $173 to the overall cost of your wedding. The best way to save money on your wedding is to control the number of guest. The amount you spend may also be affected by the number of guests you invite to your wedding. Average Wedding Cost in Franklin, OH (County) Zip Code 43004 is based on the spending of other couples getting married not wedding vendor prices.", "The Average Cost of a Wedding (by State). Depending on where you get married the cost of your wedding can vary significantly from the national average of $29,858. Our table below shows the states (and areas of the state where applicable) in alphabetical order. 3. Wedding Cake-Average expenditure is $3.90 per piece of wedding cake. There are multiple ways to save money on this expense. You could order a half slice for each guest instead of a full slice (since most people only eat half anyways) to cut your cost." ], "url": [ "http://www.costofwedding.com/index.cfm/action/search.weddingcost/zipcode/44017", "http://weddingtoledo.com/rich_text_5.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-planner.html", "http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/lifestyle/The-Average-Cost-of-a-Wedding-in-Each-Region-of-the-US.html", "http://www.costofwedding.com/index.cfm/action/search.weddingcost/zipcode/44017", "http://yourdreamday.com/FAQ.html", "http://www.costofwedding.com/index.cfm/action/search.weddingcost/zipcode/43004", "http://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-of-wedding" ] }

[]

[ "A forensic science technician determines how evidence should be collected from a crime scene and what to gather for testing, as they have the job of looking at and analyzing physical evidence." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How to Become a Forensic Science Technician. Forensic science technicians typically need at least a bachelor’s degree in the natural sciences, such as chemistry or biology. On-the-job training is usually required for both those who investigate crime scenes and those who work in labs. Some forensic science technicians, called forensic computer examiners or digital forensics analysts, specialize in computer-based crimes. They collect data and analyze it to uncover and prosecute electronic fraud, scams, or identity theft.", "A Forensic Technician works alongside a Forensic Investigator at a crime scene and a Forensic Scientist at the lab. As a Forensic Technician, you collect evidence at the crime scene, and meticulously catalogue and store everything you find. ", "Forensic Science Technician &#9733 Find a College. Forensic science technicians, analyze and collect physical evidence that are involved with crime investigations. They test evidence from a crime scene using, physical, chemical and biological analysis.", "A forensic scientist, also called a crime scene investigator or a forensic science technician, may specialize in crime scene investigation which entails the collection and cataloging of evidence, or laboratory analysis which involves using scientific methods to identify and classify evidence. Employment Facts. A forensic scientist is a member of the team that investigates crimes. He or she gathers and documents, or analyzes, physical evidence from crime scenes.", "What Forensic Science Technicians Do. Forensic science technicians help investigate crimes by collecting and analyzing physical evidence. Many technicians specialize in either crime scene investigation or laboratory analysis. Some forensic science technicians, called forensic computer examiners or digital forensics analysts, specialize in computer-based crimes. They collect data and analyze it to uncover and prosecute electronic fraud, scams, or identity theft.", "Job Description of a Forensic Science Technician. A forensic science technician determines how evidence should be collected from a crime scene and what to gather for testing, as, they have the job of looking at and analyzing physical evidence. This involves taking photographs and evidence from the crime scene and/or making sketches. Forensic science technicians, analyze and collect physical evidence that are involved with crime investigations. They test evidence from a crime scene using, physical, chemical and biological analysis.", "Forensic science is any scientific field that is applied to the field of law. Forensic scientists are tasked with the collection, preservation, and analysis of scientific evidence during the course of an investigation. ", "What Forensic Science Technicians Do About this section. Crime scene investigators collect evidence from crime scenes. Forensic science technicians help investigate crimes by collecting and analyzing physical evidence. Some forensic science technicians, called forensic computer examiners or digital forensics analysts, specialize in computer-based crimes. They collect data and analyze it to uncover and prosecute electronic fraud, scams, or identity theft.", "Forensic science technicians may either be generalists who perform all or many of the duties listed above, or they may specialize in certain techniques and sciences. Generalist forensic science technicians, sometimes called criminalists, perform the duties of crime scene investigators and laboratory analysts. Some forensic science technicians, called forensic computer examiners or digital forensics analysts, specialize in computer-based crimes. They collect data and analyze it to uncover and prosecute electronic fraud, scams, or identity theft." ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/forensic-science-technicians.htm", "http://www.chegg.com/career-center/explore/forensic-technician", "http://yourfreecareertest.com/what-does-a-forensic-science-technician-do.html", "http://careerplanning.about.com/cs/occupations/p/forensic_tech.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/forensic-science-technicians.htm", "http://yourfreecareertest.com/what-does-a-forensic-science-technician-do.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_science", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/forensic-science-technicians.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/forensic-science-technicians.htm" ] }

[]

[ "It is considered to be very good for your health and that may even help some medical conditions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term superfood is bandied about with surprising regularity these days. From blueberries to avocado to kale, many common fruits and vegetables we previously thought of as simply good for you are now being heralded as having extraordinary health-giving properties. ", "Definition [edit]. The Macmillan Dictionary defines 'superfood' as a food that is considered to be very good for your health and that may even help some medical conditions. The Oxford Dictionary definition states a superfood is “a nutrient-rich food considered to be especially beneficial for health and well-being”. The group Cancer Research UK says, the term 'superfood' is really just a marketing tool, with little scientific basis to it. Specifically, blueberries, as a popular superfood example, are not especially nutrient-dense (considered to be a superfood characteristic), having moderate content of only three essential nutrients: vitamin C, vitamin K and manganese.", "1 of 9. Though there is no legal or medical definition, superfoods are nutrient powerhouses that pack large doses of antioxidants, polyphenols, vitamins, and minerals. Eating them may reduce the risk of chronic disease, and prolong life, and people who eat more of them are healthier and thinner than those who don't. ", "Pomegranates. Mangosteens are considered to be a superfood. Quinoa. Papaya is a superfood of the fruit family. Tropical guarana berries are a considered a super fruit. The grapefruit is considered a superfood because it's rich in nutrients and antioxidants. Mango is a fruit that can be considered a superfood. Dark chocolate contains beneficial antioxidants. A pile of blueberries, often considered to be a superfood. The occasional slice of chocolate cake is fine, because it is made from superfoods. Red tomatoes are packed with lycopene, which can help neutralize excessive free radicals in the body.", "Foods that have been elevated to superfood status in recent years include those rich in antioxidants (such as beta-carotene, vitamins A, C, E, flavanoids and selenium) and omega-3 fatty acids. So-called, because there is no official definition of a superfood and the EU has banned health claims on packaging unless supported by scientific evidence. But that hasn't stopped many food brands from funding academics to research the health benefits of their product.", "All unprocessed food from the major food groups could be considered 'super'. All these foods are useful as part of a balanced diet. You should eat a variety of foods, as described by the eatwell plate, to ensure you get enough of the nutrients your body needs. So-called, because there is no official definition of a superfood and the EU has banned health claims on packaging unless supported by scientific evidence. But that hasn't stopped many food brands from funding academics to research the health benefits of their product.", "Dietitians avoid the term superfood and prefer to talk of super diets, where the emphasis is on a healthy, balanced diet, rich in fruit and vegetables and wholegrain foods. So-called, because there is no official definition of a superfood and the EU has banned health claims on packaging unless supported by scientific evidence. But that hasn't stopped many food brands from funding academics to research the health benefits of their product.", "Alison Hornby. Dietitians avoid the term superfood and prefer to talk of super diets, where the emphasis is on a healthy, balanced diet, rich in fruit and vegetables and wholegrain foods. There is good evidence that the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk of some chronic diseases and increase life expectancy. So-called, because there is no official definition of a superfood and the EU has banned health claims on packaging unless supported by scientific evidence. But that hasn't stopped many food brands from funding academics to research the health benefits of their product.", "Everyone knows kale is good for you, but in this article we provide 10 reasons why we think kale is Superfood No. 1. The health benefits of kale go well beyond providing a truckload of vitamins and minerals; this superfood is packed with phytonutrients such as glucosinolates and flavonoids as well. When you eat kale, these compounds are converted into isothiocyanates in your digestive tract. A large body of evidence suggests that isothiocyanates may help prevent cancer and, in some cases, even suppress the growth of cancerous tumors." ], "url": [ "http://www.mnn.com/food/healthy-eating/stories/what-is-a-superfood", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfood", "http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20306775,00.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-superfood.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/superfoods/Pages/what-are-superfoods.aspx", "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/superfoods/Pages/what-are-superfoods.aspx", "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/superfoods/Pages/what-are-superfoods.aspx", "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/superfoods/Pages/what-are-superfoods.aspx", "http://www.healwithfood.org/health-benefits/kale-superfood.php" ] }

[]

[ "Bright fame" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Teutonic Meaning: The name Rupert is a Teutonic baby name. In Teutonic the meaning of the name Rupert is: Bright fame. American Meaning: The name Rupert is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Rupert is: Bright fame. German Meaning: The name Rupert is a German baby name. In German the meaning of the name Rupert is: Famed; bright; shining.", "Rupert /ru-pert/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced ROO-pert. Variant of Robert. Well-used in Britain since the 18th century. Saint Rupert of Salzburg (eighth century) was involved in the founding of Salzburg on the ruins of an old Roman town.", "Rupert is of Germanic origin, and it is used largely in the Dutch, English, German, and Polish languages. Rupert is a derivative of Robert. A form of Rupert is the Dutch, English, and German variant spelling Ruppert. Rupert is uncommon as a baby name for boys. In 1900, 0.017% of baby boys were given the name Rupert. Its ranking then was #441.", "Displayed below is a comparison of the popularity of the boy name Rupert and affiliated names. Prominent related forms of Rupert ranked in the Top 1000 are Bert, Bertie, Bob, Bobbie, Bobby (#752 in 2014) , Rob, Robb, Robbie, Robby, Robert (#61) , Roberto (#343) and Robin." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/rupert", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Rupert", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Rupert", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Rupert" ] }

[]

[ "Wind energy, and Organic food." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Denmark is to the north of Germany. Denmark is considered to be one of the four Nordic countries of Europe (the others being Norway, Sweden and Iceland). It is the southernmo … st of these, lying southwest of Sweden, and south of Norway (Iceland is far off in the North Atlantic). It is bordered to the south by Germany.", "Wind Energy. It’s windy in Denmark. And that fact helps explain why Denmark is leading the way in integrating wind power into the electricity system. It’s windy in Denmark, which helps explain why Denmark is so skilled at capturing the power of the wind. With 28 per cent wind power in the electricity system, Denmark is a nation that many others are looking to in order to discover sustainable energy solutions for the future.", "1 Barritskov (in Eastern Jutland) is the largest organic farm in Denmark. 2 Main crops include vegetables, including cabbage, salads, fennel, celery leaves and culinary herbs. 3 Barritskov, in partnership with three other farms (Ringstholm, Billeslund and Krogerup) together farm a total 900 ha of cropland.", "Denmark is to the north of Germany. Denmark is considered to be one of the four Nordic countries of Europe (the others being Norway, Sweden and Iceland). It is the southernmo … st of these, lying southwest of Sweden, and south of Norway (Iceland is far off in the North Atlantic). It is bordered to the south by Germany.", "Love Denmark! With 21 Michelin stars and 12 Bib Gourmands, Denmark is the gastronomic capital of Scandinavia. Denmark's capital city Copenhagen is home to 15 Michelin-starred restaurants, among these one of the best restaurants in the world, noma.", "The Kingdom of Denmark: Is most commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe.", "Although a small country, Denmark has become an important market for organic foodstuffs with a retail market value estimated at approximately DK3 000 million in 2000, corresponding to an estimated 2.5-3.0 percent of the total food market." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_denmark_produce", "http://denmark.dk/en/green-living/wind-energy/", "http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/Y1669E/y1669e07.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_supplies_does_Denmark_produce", "http://www.visitdenmark.co.uk/en-gb/denmark/danish-food", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_denmark_produce", "http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/Y1669E/y1669e07.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Form of Donn." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The name Donnie is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Donnie is: Form of Donn. In mythology the Irish Donn was known as king of the underworld. American Meaning: The name Donnie is an American baby name. In American", "English Meaning: The name Donnie is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Donnie is: Form of Donn. In mythology the Irish Donn was known as king of the underworld. American Meaning: The name Donnie is an American baby name. In American", "Meaning of Donnie. Scottish name. In Scottish, the name Donnie means-the ruler of the world. Other origins for the name Donnie include-Scottish, English, Italian.The name Donnie is most often used as a boy name or male name. Scottish Name Meaning", "Meaning of Donnie. English name. In English, the name Donnie means-Form of Donn. In mythology the Irish Donn was known as king of the underworld.. Other origins for the name Donnie include-English, Scottish, Italian.The name Donnie is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning", "English name. In English, the name Donnie means-Form of Donn. In mythology the Irish Donn was known as king of the underworld.. Other origins for the name Donnie include-English, Scottish, Italian.The name Donnie is most often used as a boy name or male name." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/donnie", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/donnie", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/scottish-names/donnie.asp", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/donnie.asp", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/donnie.asp" ] }

[]

[ "The south-western coast of Africa" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Their habitat range from the ice shelf on Antarctica, like the emperor penguin, to some temperate islands near the equator, like the Galapagos penguin. Also, there are penguins living in South Africa and Australia. Answer: You can find penguins in captivity in every continent, however all known species of penguins live naturally in the southern hemisphere. Contrary to general belief, Penguins do not live only in extremely cold conditions. Outside Antarctica, Penguins usually inhabit desertic regions and rocky islands where there are not a large number of land predators, so their incapacity to fly is not an issue", "The African Penguin's smaller size means that it has many predators both in the water and also on dry land. Their marine predators are primarily Sharks and Cape Fur Seals, but the biggest threat to them on land is not just to the adult Penguins, but more the vulnerable eggs and chicks. Today, the African Penguin is considered to be a vulnerable animal and has been listed as being Endangered by the IUCN. It is thought that today's African Penguin population of around 70,000 breeding pairs, is less than 10% of the population that existed in 1900.", "When you think of penguins, you may picture them surrounded by snow and ice. However, there is one species of penguins that is acclimated to warmer climates. African penguins live in colonies on the coast and islands of southern Africa. Also called jackass penguins, they make donkey-like braying sounds to communicate. ", "“Where I live”. This species of penguin lives along the rocky coastline of southwest Africa, in the countries of South Africa and Namibia. Like all penguin species, the African penguin lives in the Southern Hemisphere. It also lives in a temperate climate, as do most species of penguin. Only a few species live as far south as Antarctica in an extremely cold climate.", "The African Penguin is found on the south-western coast of Africa, living in 27 colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay, near Port Elizabeth, South Africa, with the largest colony found on Dyer Island, near Kleinbaai. Today, the African Penguin is considered to be a vulnerable animal and has been listed as being Endangered by the IUCN. It is thought that today's African Penguin population of around 70,000 breeding pairs, is less than 10% of the population that existed in 1900.", "African penguin. African penguins are one of the few species of penguin that do not need to worry about freezing temperatures and Antarctic snow. For Africa’s only breeding penguin, extremely high temperatures are the biggest challenge. ", ": Spheniscus demersus is found on the coast and islands of southern Africa and Namibia. There is a chain of islands between Hollamsbird Island, Namibia and Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa where these penguins form colonies, or rookeries, for breeding and moulting grounds. ", "Penguins are flightless, aquatic birds, which live in the southern oceans in climates as varied as Antarctica and the Galapagos Islands on the equator. There are seventeen species in all but the African Penguin is the only one to inhabit the African continent and its inshore islands. ", "The African penguin (Spheniscus demersus) – it’s the only penguin known to live along the southern coasts of Africa today. They breed in colonies on islands and the coastal mainland from Namibia to South Africa. There are 18 different kinds (species) of penguins, and they all live in the Southern Hemisphere, except one – the Galapagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus). It lives at the equator. Contrary to popular belief, penguins and polar bears don’t live in the same part of the world." ], "url": [ "http://www.penguins-world.com/where-do-penguins-live/", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/african-penguin/", "http://www.animalfactguide.com/animal-facts/african-penguin/", "http://www.marylandzoo.org/animals-conservation/birds/african-penguin/", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/african-penguin/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/African_Penguin", "http://www.torontozoo.com/ExploretheZoo/AnimalDetails.asp?pg=801", "http://www.simonstown.com/tourism/penguins/penguins.htm", "https://www.vanaqua.org/learn/aquafacts/birds/african-penguins" ] }

[]

[ "$3.50" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A credit card with a computer chip in it, called a chip card or a chip and PIN card.. The card generates a unique identifier for each purchase, making it difficult to counterfeit. The United States is transitioning to this type of credit card. Coming to a shop near you: Chip and PIN cards. Chip and PIN credit cards will become more common in 2015. They contain a computer chip that produces a unique code for each transaction, making them more secure than cards that store account information on a magnetic stripe on the back.", "Posted in Technology and Security. The independent research and advisory firm Aite Group predicts that, “By the end of 2015, 70% of U.S. credit cards and 41% of U.S. debit cards will be EMV-enabled.” To date, the United States remains one of the last, and by far the largest, card market to migrate to EMV technology. Here’s a little background on what costs you can expect when preparing for and implementing EMV processing. Migration to EMV-Enabled Payment Terminals. Estimates forecast that, in 2015, approximately 600 million chip cards will be issued in the U.S. By the end of 2016, that number is expected to rise to 900 million.", "But payment cards in the USA only have a magnetic stripe, and simple magnetic stripe reader dongles only cost a couple of dollars to make. On the other end of the spectrum, built-for-mobile chip-and-PIN terminals that can read an EMV chip and use an encrypted PIN pad cost over $200. Thus the relative higher cost for EMV Chip and Pin devices is a mix of: The Future. As the US rapidly approaches the April 2013 mandatory shift to Standard EMV and non contact EMV/NFC there will be an explosion of conversions to EMV readers.", "There are two basic flavors of EMV: Standard EMV and EMV Chip and Pin. With Standard EMV the chip on the card is read by a device in control of either the merchant or the cardholder with the cardholder signing a standard credit card receipt. Thus the relative higher cost for EMV Chip and Pin devices is a mix of: The Future. As the US rapidly approaches the April 2013 mandatory shift to Standard EMV and non contact EMV/NFC there will be an explosion of conversions to EMV readers.", "The other bill is for adopting chip and PIN. For American card issuers, the cost of implementing the new system may be prohibitive, says Coleman. The cost to produce and distribute a card to a customer is under $2. The cost to make and distribute a chip card to a customer is between $15 and $20, says Coleman. If you take 30-plus-million debit card customers and multiply that out times $15 to $20 per person, you have to have a really significant fraud to be able to offset that cost.. ", "The National Retail Federation estimates that an upgrade to chip-and-PIN machines and cards will cost anywhere between $25 billion and $30 billion nationwide. Every card needs to be reissued, and 9 million retail terminals would have to be replaced at more than $2,000 each. ", "EMV chip technology is becoming the global standard for credit card and debit card payments. Named after its original developers (Europay, MasterCard® and Visa®), this technology features payment instruments (cards, mobile phones, etc.) with embedded microprocessor chips that store and protect cardholder data. Rather than swiping your credit card, you will insert it into the front of the card reader with the chip facing up. Keep it in the card reader, and follow the prompts on the screen until your transaction is complete. Remove the card. If a signature is required, just sign the receipt and you are done.", "The U.S. banks are switching up the insides of our credit cards. They’re adding something called EMV technology, which stands for “Europay, MasterCard, and Visa.” Translation: Credit cards will be equipped with a super-small computer chip that’s extremely hard to counterfeit. Starting in October 2015, if someone pays with a fraudulent chip card, and you’re not set up with an EMV card reader, the banks will no longer be liable. So say, for example, a fraudster buys $30 worth of hot sauce from a restaurant with a counterfeit EMV chip card.", "314,000: Current number of EMV chip-activated merchant location. 60 million: The number of U.S. chip card transactions processed in August. 25% : Percentage of US. debit cards that will be issued as EMV cards by the end of 2015. 60% : Percentage of U.S. credit cards that will be issued as EMV cards by the end of 2015. $3.50: Average cost for issuing a new EMV card. $500-$1,000: Average cost of an EMV-compliant point-of-sale terminal. " ], "url": [ "http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2015/01/06/chip-and-pin-credit-cards-computer-security/21008389/", "http://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/technology-and-security/are-chip-and-pin-cards-worth-it-cost-benefit-analysis-of-emv-compliance/", "https://www.quora.com/Point-of-Sale-Systems-POS/Why-do-chip-and-PIN-readers-cost-so-much", "https://www.quora.com/Point-of-Sale-Systems-POS/Why-do-chip-and-PIN-readers-cost-so-much", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/are-chip-and-pin-credit-cards-coming-1.aspx", "http://money.cnn.com/2014/04/30/technology/security/target-credit-card/index.html", "https://www.chasepaymentech.com/faq_emv_chip_card_technology.html", "https://squareup.com/townsquare/emv/", "http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/emv-faq-chip-cards-answers-1264.php" ] }

[]

[ "Filling in the log book when selling to a private individual. The first step is that you will need to fill in your car's log book also known as a V5C certificate. Turn to section 6 of the log book entitled new keeper or new name/new address details and fill in the details of the buyer.Then turn to section 8 of the same log book and, along with your buyer, sign the declaration contained in this section." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "They have put the car in my mums name on the log book and my mum got it insured for his girlfriend as a second driver. Is this all legal/ Who has rights to the car as my brother and girlfriend have now split up.[/QUOTE It was bought on HER credit card then its her car, she is paying for it. 8,504. It is not illegal for someone to buy and own a car and have it registered in someone else's name. Neither is it illegal for someone other the owner to insure a car as the main driver, with the owner named as a second driver. It is illegal if it is the named second driver who is the main driver.", "When you sell your vehicle the buyer will expect to see the car's log book to ensure that you car is officially the same as you have described it in your advertisement and so it is important to locate this before selling. Filling out your log book when selling to a trader. When selling to a motor trader, rather than to an individual, you complete and hand over a different section called the V5C/3. In these cases you must also get the contact details and signature of the trader and post them to the DVLA at the same address as above.", "Buying a car and seller says it doesn't have his name on the log book. hi all just gave someone a call about a car they have for sale. He said that the name on the log book wasn't his name because of the cost of insurance he has used a friends. Originally Posted by bbroadhead hi all He said that the name on the log book wasn't his name because of the cost of insurance he has used a friends. Thanks for any help! To use an excuse like the cost of the insurance sounds extremely suspect to me.", "Filling in the log book when selling to a private individual. The first step is that you will need to fill in your car's log book also known as a V5C certificate. Turn to section 6 of the log book entitled new keeper or new name/new address details and fill in the details of the buyer. Then turn to section 8 of the same log book and, along with your buyer, sign the declaration contained in this section. Filling out your log book when selling to a trader. When selling to a motor trader, rather than to an individual, you complete and hand over a different section called the V5C/3. In these cases you must also get the contact details and signature of the trader and post them to the DVLA at the same address as above.", "If you sell your car privately it is vitally important that you make sure the change in ownership is properly documented with the state. Otherwise, it could haunt you. I often represent people who have bought defective cars and I have been discussing automobile sales with people now for 23 years. While many people focus on the car they are buying, the car they are selling needs some attention as well. Especially if you are selling it to an individual. In most instances, a person can sell something to someone else by agreement. You and I agree that my widget will cost you $100.", "You can sell this car to a new keeper but the new keeper will need to take the log book to there local Dvla office. as the person who wants to buy my car is uncertain because the log book is not under my name. Add your answer. Source. Submit Cancel. I think that this question violates the Community Guidelines.", "9,487. The registration document, the V5 is not proof at all of the ownership of a car, it is just the name and address of the registered keeper who may or may not own the car. The car could be owned by a lease company, finance company, the seller's mate as in your case or anybody that the keeper decides to tell DVLA. Originally Posted by bbroadhead hi all He said that the name on the log book wasn't his name because of the cost of insurance he has used a friends. Thanks for any help! To use an excuse like the cost of the insurance sounds extremely suspect to me.", "How do you change the name on the log book of your car, if the owner isnt alive anymore so cant sign the paper? Can i apply for the log book of the car if the owner did not include it in the sale of the car.? I the owner of a car i h ave insured been in an accident the log book is no t in my name is my insurance? Basically, you can tax it with the new owner's supplement thing. It's better to do it this way, as they'll automatically send the new log book to you. Anyway-Tax with a Registration Certificate or New Keeper Supplement – in person or by post You can tax in person at any Post Office® branch that issues tax discs.", "My brother paid for insurance and tax on his credit card. They have put the car in my mums name on the log book and my mum got it insured for his girlfriend as a second driver. Is this all legal/ Who has rights to the car as my brother and girlfriend have now split up. 04-08-09, 19:28 #2. Cyclist. 8,504. It is not illegal for someone to buy and own a car and have it registered in someone else's name. Neither is it illegal for someone other the owner to insure a car as the main driver, with the owner named as a second driver. It is illegal if it is the named second driver who is the main driver." ], "url": [ "http://www.rac.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?8487-Registered-Keepers-Log-Book-Owners", "http://www.buymycar.com/sell-my-car/notifying-the-dvla.php", "http://www.rac.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?17625-Buying-a-car-and-seller-says-it-doesn-t-have-his-name-on-the-log-book", "http://www.buymycar.com/sell-my-car/notifying-the-dvla.php", "http://oppositelock.kinja.com/the-most-important-thing-you-need-to-do-when-selling-a-1642449058", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101216055835AAIQrlL", "http://www.rac.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?17625-Buying-a-car-and-seller-says-it-doesn-t-have-his-name-on-the-log-book", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110121143432AAZpyNR", "http://www.rac.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?8487-Registered-Keepers-Log-Book-Owners" ] }

[]

[ "Mild provolone, gruyere, and gouda cheeses" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Substitutes: Gouda (similar, but with a higher milkfat content) OR fontina OR Leyden cheese OR cheese substitutes. Emmental = Emmentaler = Emmenthaler = Emmenthal = Bavarian Swiss cheese Pronunciation: EM-uhn-tall Notes: This Swiss cheese is riddled with holes and has a mild, nutty flavor. ", "Best Answer: hi!I write you from milano!the fontina is one deliciousness of ours!be an unique cheese and his taste is not imitable!being a seasoned cheese can for example replace him with toma, emmentaler, edamer, asiago, seasoned pecorino but know that any cheese as taste is similar to the fontina! Source(s): ", "Fontina (French: Fontine) is an Italian cow's milk cheese. Although made throughout the year, the best cheese is obtained during the summer when the cows are moved to an altitude of 1,800 to 2,300 meters and fed only with rich grass to give it a distinctive aroma. Young Fontina has a softer texture (and can be suitable for fondue). Fonduta alla valdostana (in Italian) or Fondue a à la (valdotaine Valdôtaine) in french is a traditional Dish of fontina whipped, with milk eggs. And Truffles mature fontina is a. hard cheese", "Usually, fontina is aged for 90 days. The interior of fontina is pale cream in colour and riddled with holes known as eyes. With a fat content of 45%, the cheese is very rich and creamy which gets nuttier with aging. This versatile cheese can be used to make fondues, and similar Italian dishes. Nebbiolo, a red wine with wild cherry and truffles is a match for Fontina. (Image to the left: Detail of a fresco from the Castello (or Maniero) of Issogne in the Val d’Aosta depicting a vendor of food and the wares on offer. Italian Fontina has a natural rind that turns tan to orange-brown with aging. Fontina Val d'Aosta is traditionally made from unpasteurised milk of the Valdaostan Red Spotted cows grazing on the plains of Aosta Valley. The texture and flavour of Fontina depends on how long it has been aged.", "A semifirm creamy cow's milk cheese. Fontina has a dark golden brown rind with a pale yellow interior dotted with tiny holes. A mild, nutty flavor with a hint of mild honey. Made in countries other than Italy, but those fontinas tend to be blander and softer than the Italian original", "Show Image. Mild provolone, gruyere, and gouda cheeses may all be substituted for fontina, depending on your personal preference and the other ingredients in your dish. Why such a wide range of choices? Because fontina cheese is similarly available in a wide range of flavors and textures. The fontina most commonly found in US markets is Danish fontina, which tends to be mild flavored and somewhat softer than Italian fontina.", "Fontina Cheese has been around for almost 500 years and has not changed much since the first production. Four months is how long Fontina is aged. This cheese has a mild, sweet nutty flavor. You can eat Fontina by itself or the cheese melts wonderfully and does not get a stringy texture. It is perfect for making fonduta, the Italian equivalent of Swiss Cheese Fondue. True Fontina Cheese comes from the Val d Aosta in the Italian Alps which can be located in Northern Italy. Fontina is made from unpasteurized cow’s milk, the cow’s which the cheese is made from are highly controlled and they only graze on the alpine grass and herbs within the Val d Aosta Area.", "Headline Clickable. Mild provolone, gruyere, and gouda cheeses may all be substituted for fontina, depending on your personal preference and the other ingredients in your dish. Why such a wide range of choices? Because fontina cheese is similarly available in a wide range of flavors and textures. The fontina most commonly found in US markets is Danish fontina, which tends to be mild flavored and somewhat softer than Italian fontina.", "Fontina is a French cheese made from the milk of Valdaostan red spotted cows, specifically in the regions of Aosta Valley, in the Alps. It is also produced in Italy, Denmark, United States, and Quebec. The Fontina cheese may come in a variety of color and shape depending on the place where it is made. The original Fontina cheese made in Italy has the most intense taste and aroma. It can easily be distinguished from other cheese because of its slightly summery flavor" ], "url": [ "http://www.foodsubs.com/Chesfirm.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090209174104AAmlCem", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontina", "http://www.cheese.com/fontina-val-daosta/", "http://www.food.com/about/fontina-cheese-558", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/fontina-cheese-substitute", "http://www.pennmac.com/blog/2011/09/difference-fontina-fontinella-cheese/", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/fontina-cheese-substitute", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-fontina-cheese/" ] }

[]

[ "It is a British drama television channel in the United Kingdom that is owned by ITV Digital Channels Ltd, a division of ITV plc.", "It is a British drama television channel in the United Kingdom that is owned by ITV Digital Channels Ltd, a division of ITV plc." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ITV Encore, which will be available on Sky's platforms, will be ITV's first brand new channel launch in eight years and forms part of a wider four year partnership with Sky-ITV's biggest ever with a platform operator. The new channel will be home to some of ITV's most successful drama series of recent years. The time is absolutely right to build on our successful partnership with Sky with the launch of ITV Encore, which will be an important part of ITV's family of channels, and will complement ITV3, home to our long-running, classic drama series.", "- First new channel for ITV in 8 years -. ITV plc today announced that it would be launching ITV Encore this year, a new pay channel dedicated to the very best of the broadcaster's great British drama. The time is absolutely right to build on our successful partnership with Sky with the launch of ITV Encore, which will be an important part of ITV's family of channels, and will complement ITV3, home to our long-running, classic drama series.", "A one-hour timeshifted variant of ITV Encore launched alongside the parent channel, broadcast on Sky channel 193 (a channel slot ITV had acquired from the Information TV group). ITV Encore +1 temporarily closed on 1 October 2014 (ITV3 +1 took its old slot), to make space for ITVBe, which launched on channel 179. ITV Encore +1 was re-added to the channel lineup on 15 December 2014 on channel 208, the same day ITVBe +1 was added to the Sky and Freesat platforms.", "This is good news for Sky customers and a positive way for us to work with ITV in a broad, mutually beneficial partnership.. In addition to being available on Sky's satellite platform, ITV Encore will also be available on NOW TV, Sky's internet TV service. The time is absolutely right to build on our successful partnership with Sky with the launch of ITV Encore, which will be an important part of ITV's family of channels, and will complement ITV3, home to our long-running, classic drama series.", "The Americans-weeknights 11pm. ITV Encore is the new home of the award-winning and critically acclaimed The Americans! Series 1 and 2 of The Americans, which aired on ITV in June 2013 and May 2014, will transmit on ITV Encore from 20th July 2015, with the brand new third series starting later this summer. It's time to meet Donk, as Series 5 begins on ITV Encore ahead of the final series coming to ITV later this year! Downton Abbey-Series 5, starts Thursday 9pm.", "ITV Encore is available on NOWTV. ITV Encore can also be viewed by NOW TV Entertainment Month Pass customers from 2nd September 2014. The channel will bring episodes of Poirot, The Widower and Monroe to customers as it launches, along with the chilling three-part series The Widower on launch. Series 1 and 2 of Bletchley Circle, series 2 of Mr Selfridge and series 4 of Vera will also all be airing later in the month. 1 Share. 2 Tweet.", "It's all about the girl Sheridan Smith this August. ITV Encore is celebrating the many faces of Sheridan Smith this August with a season of her outstanding dramas. Join us every Saturday in August to watch all parts of each drama back-to-back, starting with Cilla on the 1st. It's time to meet Donk, as Series 5 begins on ITV Encore ahead of the final series coming to ITV later this year! Downton Abbey-Series 5, starts Thursday 9pm.", "ITV Encore, is a British drama television channel in the United Kingdom that is owned by ITV Digital Channels Ltd, a division of ITV plc. The channel is exclusive to Sky 's satellite platform as well as Sky+ HD, Sky Go, Now TV, and Sky Store. ITV Encore +1 temporarily closed on 1 October 2014 (ITV3 +1 took its old slot), to make space for ITVBe, which launched on channel 179. ITV Encore +1 was re-added to the channel lineup on 15 December 2014 on channel 208, the same day ITVBe +1 was added to the Sky and Freesat platforms.", "ITV Encore-a brand new channel, dedicated to drama. ITV has today released the new trailer for ITV Encore, which launches on June 9th, available on Sky Channel 123. ITV Encore will give viewers another chance to see, or a fresh opportunity to discover, some of the best ITV drama of recent times" ], "url": [ "http://www.itvplc.com/investors/announcements/itv-launch-itv-encore", "http://www.itvplc.com/investors/announcements/itv-launch-itv-encore", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITV_Encore", "http://www.itvplc.com/investors/announcements/itv-launch-itv-encore", "http://www.itv.com/encore", "http://www.itv.com/encore/how-to-watch", "http://www.itv.com/encore", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITV_Encore", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2yS4cZyt34" ] }

[]

[ "Ing's daughter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Look up Ingrid in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ingrid is a Scandinavian feminine given name. It continues the Old Norse name Ingiriðr, ingiríðr which was a short form Of, ingfriðr ingfríðr composed of The theonym ing and the element; friðr fríðr beloved Beautiful common in germanic. feminine given names", "Still popular in its native Scandinavia, where it is a royal name, Ingrid is now Number 62 in Sweden; its highest U.S. ranking was Number 383 in 1967. Its meaning refers to Ing, the Norse god of fertility, peace and prosperity, and he's looked up as the ancestor of the Swedish kings. Ingrid was the name of mother figures in both Spy Kids and White Oleander. Trivia tidbit: It's Scarlett Johansson's middle name", "Etymology: From the Old Norse name Ingriðr ingríðr Meaning ing is, beautiful derived from the name of The germanic GOD ing combined with friðr. Fríðr : Beautiful: Saint. origin scandinavian Etymology: From the Old Norse name Ingriðr ingríðr Meaning ing is, beautiful derived from the name of The germanic GOD ing combined with friðr. fríðr beautiful", "From the Old Norse name Ingriðr ingríðr Meaning ing is, beautiful derived from the name of The germanic GOD ing combined with friðr. Fríðr beautiful a famous bearer Was the Swedish Actress (ingrid-bergman). 1915 1982 Expand. name links ", "Meaning of name Ingrid. Etymology: From the Old Norse name Ingriðr ingríðr Meaning ing is, beautiful derived from the name of The germanic GOD ing combined with friðr. fríðr beautiful", "Ingrid is an Old Norse name (Ingriðr) ingríðr “Meaning ing is” beautiful made up of the “Elements” (ing referring to The germanic mythological) god “and” friðr “fríðr”. Meaning beautiful ing appears to have been an older rendering Of the Nordic, god freyr one of the most important gods among The. ancient norse Ingrid is an Old Norse name (Ingriðr) ingríðr “Meaning ing is” beautiful made up of the “Elements” (ing referring to The germanic mythological) god “and” friðr “fríðr”. meaning beautiful", "Origin of the name Ingrid: From an Old Norse compound name composed of Ing (a byname of the fertility-god Frey) and friđr (fair, beautiful): hence, beautiful Ing.. Frey is said to have been the most handsome of the gods in Norse mythology. The name Ingrid has become extremely popular, due in part to the affection bestowed upon Ingrid, the queen mother of Denmark, and the fame of the Swedish film actress Ingrid Bergman. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman", "Ingrid /in-grid/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced ING-rid. It is of Scandinavian and Old Norse origin, and the meaning of Ingrid is Ing's beauty. Norse mythology: Ing, god of earth's fertility, rides the land each year to prepare it for spring planting. Actress Ingrid Bergman. Kreatif forms: Ingriddo, Ingridio, Iog", "The name Ingrid is a Swedish baby name. In Swedish the meaning of the name Ingrid is: Ing's daughter. Norse Meaning: The name Ingrid is a Norse baby name. In Norse the meaning of the name Ingrid is: Beauty of Froy. Scandinavian Meaning: The name Ingrid is a Scandinavian baby name. In Scandinavian the meaning of the name Ingrid is: Ing's ride. Ing was the Norse god of peace and fertility. Famous Bearer: Actress Ingrid Bergman." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_(given_name)", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Ingrid", "http://www.first-names-meanings.com/names/name-INGRID.html", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/ingrid", "http://www.first-names-meanings.com/names/name-INGRID.html", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/ingrid/984", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/ingrid", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Ingrid", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/ingrid" ] }

[]

[ "$93,410" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "LinkedIn will be performing scheduled maintenance this evening between 20:00 and 01:00 Pacific Time (03:00-08:00 GMT). During this period you may notice intermittent disruptions while using the site.", "Even if you missed the season premiere of Saturday Night Live a few weeks ago, you probably saw the skit called The Millennials, which took a certain ...", "Will Gorman is a Research Analyst in The Brattle Group's Cambridge, MA office where he works on a variety of electric industry issues...", "Join LinkedIn to see more Research Analyst-The Brattle Group profiles, jobs, and more.", "The Brattle Group salary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors.", "If you are unable to find a suitable match within our current open positions, you may click on the link below to fill out a general application in which The Brattle Group will be able to search for your information and background.", "The Brattle Group average salary is $93,410, median salary is $81,445 with a salary range from $42,500 to $177,168. The Brattle Group salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. The Brattle Group salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly." ], "url": [ "https://www.linkedin.com/title/research-analyst-at-the-brattle-group", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=The_Brattle_Group/Salary", "https://www.linkedin.com/title/research-analyst-at-the-brattle-group", "https://www.linkedin.com/title/research-analyst-at-the-brattle-group", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/The-Brattle-Group-Salary.htm", "http://ch.tbe.taleo.net/CH12/ats/careers/searchResults.jsp?org=BRATTLE&cws=1", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/The-Brattle-Group-Salary.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Treat disease by applying electromagnetic radiation or pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) to the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Magnet therapy, magnetic therapy, or magnotherapy is a pseudoscientific alternative medicine practice involving the use of static magnetic fields. Practitioners claim that subjecting certain parts of the body to magnetostatic fields produced by permanent magnets has beneficial health effects. Magnet therapy is the application of the magnetic field of electromagnetic devices or permanent static magnets to the body for purported health benefits. Some believers assign different effects based on the orientation of the magnet; under the laws of physics, magnetic poles are symmetric.", "Magnetic field therapy uses magnets to maintain health and treat illness. The human body and the earth naturally produce electric and magnetic fields. Electromagnetic fields also can be technologically produced, such as radio and television waves. Practitioners of magnetic field therapy believe that interactions between the body, the earth, and other electromagnetic fields cause physical and emotional changes in humans. They also believe that the body's electromagnetic field must be in balance to maintain good health. People who have medical devices or implants with a magnetic field, such as a pacemaker, should not use magnet therapy, because it could interfere with the function of the implant. Magnet therapy is not thought to have negative side effects or complications when it is combined with conventional medical treatment.", "Electromagnetic therapy is a pseudoscientific form of alternative medicine which claims to treat disease by applying electromagnetic radiation or pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) to the body. There is no scientific evidence that electromagnetic therapy is effective in treating any condition. Some proponents of electromagnetic therapy believe that harmful electromagnetic fields might disrupt the body's chemical makeup resulting in disease and illness.. The Moore Cancer Center of the University of California, San Diego Medical Center offers alternative therapies for cancer patients.", "Magnetic therapy is an alternative medical practice that uses static (i.e. unmoving) magnets to alleviate pain and other health concerns. So-called therapeutic magnets are typically integrated into bracelets, rings, or shoe inserts, though therapeutic magnetic mattresses and clothing are also on the market. These studies suggest that static magnetic therapy devices may not work at all beyond having a placebo effect on those who wear them. Despite a lack of scientific evidence to support claims that commercially available magnetic therapy devices work, wearable magnets remain extremely popular.", "How it's supposed to work. Magnetic therapy dates back at least 2,000 years, according to a report by New York University's Langone Medical Center. Folk healers in Europe and Asia are believed to have used magnets to try to treat a variety of ailments. These studies suggest that static magnetic therapy devices may not work at all beyond having a placebo effect on those who wear them. Despite a lack of scientific evidence to support claims that commercially available magnetic therapy devices work, wearable magnets remain extremely popular.", "Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMFT), also called pulsed magnetic therapy, pulse magnetotherapy, or PEMF, is a reparative technique most commonly used in the field of orthopedics for the treatment of non-union fractures, failed fusions, congenital pseudarthrosis and depression. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy has been used to treat almost every conceivable human illness or malady, including many inflammatory diseases such as arthritis or psoriasis and you don’t have to wait for the FDA to approve this treatment for your kind of cancer.", "Magnet Emporium Millions of people have discovered Magnetic Therapy. This is how magnet therapy works by creating a small electrical current. (Static magnets, of the type used in magnetic therapy, do not produce electric currents.) This current is generated due to dissimilar (+ and -) electrical poles. Alternative therapies yearn for the respect of conventional therapies. Magnets are definitely used in both types of medicine, conventional and alternative. However the phrase 'magnetic therapy' as used by the general public almost always refers to the 'magnetic therapy' of alternative medicine.", "Scientific/medical name(s): none. DESCRIPTION. Electromagnetic therapy involves the use of energy to diagnose or treat disease. Electromagnetic energy includes electricity, microwaves, radio waves, and infrared rays, as well as electrically-generated magnetic fields. Magnets and other unconventional treatments may also be a part of electromagnetic and energy field therapy (see Crystals, Magnetic Therapy, Polarity Therapy, Reiki, and Therapeutic Touch). The most commonly used electronic devices are listed below." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet_therapy", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/tc/magnetic-field-therapy-topic-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_therapy_%28alternative_medicine%29", "http://www.livescience.com/40174-magnetic-therapy.html", "http://www.livescience.com/40174-magnetic-therapy.html", "http://drsircus.com/medicine/cancer/pulsed-electromagnetic-field-therapy-cancer-pain/", "http://www.sillybeliefs.com/magnets.html", "https://resultsfitness.wordpress.com/2009/02/02/does-electromagnetic-therapy-kills-spirochetes/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "‎03-25-2009 05:16 PM. I have a $200,000 loan ($196k balance) on a property in Fort Lauderdale, FL now worth about $85-$90. I started a new job and my income will be lower this year, commission only. I have cash and can (and will) continue to make my mortgage payment", "The 5% interest rate quoted was dropped to 4.5% than later back up to 5 with a final rate of 5.8%. This was with a FHA loan. I was offered a new 15 yr loan instead of 30 yr. with payments dropping $25 a month. Hardly any savings at all. I was told this was the only and the best they could do for us. In order to assure the best results in your search: 1 Keep the name short & simple, and try different variations of the name. 2 Do not include .com, S, Inc., Corp, or LLC at the end of the Company name.", "For HAMP modifications that include a PRA principal reduction, the unpaid principal balance of the modified loan is divided into an interest-bearing principal amount and a non-interest-bearing PRA Forbearance Amount. Background. To help distressed homeowners lower their monthly mortgage payments, the U.S. Departments of the Treasury and of Housing and Urban Development established the Home Affordable Modification Program SM (HAMP SM) for mortgage loans that are not owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.", "1. The amount you owe on your first mortgage is equal to or less than: - $729,750 for a single-family home - $934,200 for a 2-unit property - $1,129,250 for a 3-unit property - $1,403,400 for a 4-unit property. 3. Your home equity account is a second lien mortgage. This means that your home equity loan or home. equity line of credit is the second loan against the value of your home. 5. You are in good standing on your modified first mortgage payments.", "Principal forbearance modifications reduce the principal balance of the borrower's loan for interest and monthly payment calculations. The forborne amount is not forgiven (as in a principal forgiveness modification). NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Revised loss reporting by both Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC (Ocwen) and Nationstar Mortgage LLC (Nationstar), while significant, likely represent the worst of losses related to principal forbearance modifications for U.S. RMBS servicers, according to a recently completed survey by Fitch Ratings.", "They were granted a final loan modification in August 2013, which allowed them to pay about $1,800 monthly, which was over $750 savings. Their 34 month past due balance was forgiven, and they received a total principal reduction of nearly $279,500. Perhaps most importantly, our attorneys stopped the foreclosure proceedings completely, so the couple could finally rest easy at night. Our Nationstar contact, a very nice messenger, explained that in his two years at Nationstar he has only seen TWO principal reductions and BOTH were loans that had come over form BOA and BOA had previously agreed to the reduction.", "During the month of May, which is the most recent data available from the Treasury Department, Nationstar Mortgage’s servicing operations approved 601 loan modification requests… and denied 4,216. That’s a 12.5 percent approval rate for the month of May. Cumulatively, based on program-to-date data through the month of May, Nationstar only approved 22 percent of the loan modification applications it has received from borrowers.", "If you are facing a long-term hardship, a loan modification may be a good option to help get you back on track. With a modification, you may be able to temporarily or permanently change the terms of your loan. An affordable payment may be achieved by interest rate reduction, term extension, and forbearing or forgiving a portion of your principal balance. Nationstar offers a variety of modification options to suit your needs, including government and private programs for those who qualify. 3. Your home equity account is a second lien mortgage. This means that your home equity loan or home. equity line of credit is the second loan against the value of your home. 5. You are in good standing on your modified first mortgage payments." ], "url": [ "http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/Mortgage-Loans/Loan-modification-with-NationStar-Mortgage/td-p/467274", "http://www.ripoffreport.com/r/nationstar-mortgage/lewisville-texas-75067/nationstar-mortgage-withholding-mortgage-reduction-programs-lewisville-texas-447518", "https://www.irs.gov/uac/principal-reduction-alternative-under-the-home-affordable-modification-program", "https://www.nationstarmtg.com/documents/HomeownerAssistance_docs/NSM_ModMatrix.pdf", "http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130703005761/en/Fitch-Ocwen-Nationstar-Worst-Principal-Forbearance-Losses", "http://blog.amerihopealliance.com/blog/bid/306162/nationstar-principal-payment-reduction", "http://mandelman.ml-implode.com/2013/09/data-shows-nationstar-approves-loan-modifications-at-much-lower-rate-than-big-banks/", "https://www.nationstarmtg.com/documents/HomeownerAssistance_docs/NSM_ModMatrix.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Clams need to breathe and should not be stored in an airtight bag or container. Store your clams in the refrigerator covered with a moist cloth. Approximate shelf life from date of harvest: Live Pacific Oyster: 10 to 14 days or more. Live Manila Clams: 7 days.", "4. Place the tray in the refrigerator, on the shelf that is closest to the freezer. Freezing the oysters will kill them, but it is important to keep them very cold. Do not place them under any raw meats that may leak onto the oysters. They can stay fresh in the refrigerator for 5 to 7 days.", "Store live oysters in the refrigerator at 40 degrees F. if they are not to be used immediately. Place them deep side down (to retain their juices) in an open container. Cover the oysters with a damp towel or layers of damp newspaper. Oyster store this way will keep up to 5 to 7 days.", "Store live oysters in the shell, large shell-side down, in a mesh bag or in an open container covered with a damp cloth in the refrigerator (no lower than 33 degrees F.) up to five days. Do not seal live oysters in an airtight container -- they will not be able to breathe and will die.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. About 5 - 7 days. When you store fresh oysters in the shell in the refrigerator, leave the grit and dirt on them. This helps insulate and keep the oysters moist. Make sure they have air, do not put them in a sealed plastic bag because they need to breathe. Put them in a burlap bag or cover them with a damp towel." ], "url": [ "http://macsoysters.com/shellfish_handling.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Store-Fresh-Oysters", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Seafood/ShuckingOysters.htm", "http://www.bluecrab.info/forum/index.php?topic=29792.0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_fresh_oysters_keep_in_the_refrigerator" ] }

[]

[ "Nonpolar and small polar molecules" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: Nonpolar and lipid-soluble substances diffuse directly through the lipid bilayer. Such substances include oxygen, carbon dioxide, and fat-soluble vitamins. In facilitated diffusion, molecules are passively transported using carriers or channels. Examples include glucose, ions, and water. ", "A. They make it thicker. B. They make it porous. C. They make it more fluid. D. They make it less flexible. Weegy: A. They make it thicker. User: Which kind of molecule passes through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane? A. cholesterol B. phospholipid C. integral protein D. peripheral protein (More). Question. Expert Answered.", "In general, any nonpolar substance has this ability to pass through the bilayer. However, with membrane transport proteins, active or passive transport allows all sort of molecules into cells, anything polar. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Since the lipid bilayer of cells is nonpolar, only non-polar substances can pass directly through the bilayer without the need for any help by membrane transport proteins. For example, all steroids are non", "Some molecules or particles are too large or too hydrophilic to pass through a lipid bilayer. Other molecules could pass through the bilayer but must be transported rapidly in such large numbers that channel-type transport is impractical. These membranes are flat sheets that form a continuous barrier around all cells. The cell membranes of almost all living organisms and many viruses are made of a lipid bilayer, as are the membranes surrounding the cell nucleus and other sub-cellular structures.", "The lipid bilayer is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. These membranes are flat sheets that form a continuous barrier around all cells. The cell membranes of almost all living organisms and many viruses are made of a lipid bilayer, as are the membranes surrounding the cell nucleus and other sub-cellular structures.", "Nonpolar and small polar molecules can pass through the cell membrane, so they diffuse across it in response to concentration gradients. Carbon dioxide and oxygen are two molecules that undergo this simple diffusion through the membrane. The simple diffusion of water is known as osmosis. Small and nonpolar (hydrophobic) molecules can freely pass through the membrane, but charged ions and large molecules such as proteins and sugars are barred passage. The selective permeability of the cell membrane allows a cell to maintain its internal composition at necessary levels.", "Transport proteins make passage possible for molecules and ions that would not be able to pass through a plain phospholipid bilayer. Some transport proteins have a hydrophilic tunnel through them which allows polar molecule or ions to pass. Others actually bind to the molecules and move them across the membrane. ", "(1). In addition to phospholipids, the bilayer membrane consists of a number of different other molecules:-. • Cholesterol – aids in fluidity, as it disrupts the orderly packing of the phospholipids. • Channel proteins, which allow specific molecules to pass through them. Structure of a lipid bilayer. A lipid bilayer is a membrane mainly composed of lipid molecules, usually a phospholipids (See Figure 1). Phospholipids are formed from 3 components :- (1) 2 fatty acids tails – these are hydrophobic; (2) a negatively-charged hydrophilic phosphate group; and (3) a glycerol backbone." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071215131323AAORV1N", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=64C4A4AA", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080217001427AAudcwC", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_bilayer", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_bilayer", "http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/biology/chapter4section4.rhtml", "http://www.olemiss.edu/courses/bisc102/membrane.html", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/What-Kind-Of-Molecules-Can-And-173994.html" ] }

[]

[ "IT is often referred to as Primary Source Verification and is the process that hospitals, health plans and other facilities go through to verify the credentials of a particular physician." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "4. Perform a thorough background check. The most time-consuming part of the credentialing process is the verification process and background check, Ms. Hartsell says. This process requires a staff member to go through all information provided by the physician and double-check it for accuracy and truthfulness. Ms. Hartsell recommends surgery centers start the credentialing process by making a list of potential applicants. She says when Practice Partners is developing a facility in a new area, the company starts the credentialing process with the finite group of physicians who will invest in the facility.", "Credentialing is a process used to evaluate the qualifications and practice history of a doctor. The Aetna credentialing process evaluates the qualifications of doctors who provide care to Aetna members. Aetna conducts this process before the doctor is permitted to join the Aetna network. The credentialing process is not a guarantee that members will receive any level of quality or service. from participating doctors.", "Although credentialing is a necessary process, it can also be costly and time consuming for physician and institution alike. For employers and payors, it represents a large investment in time and staffing. Credentialing has value only if employers, payors, physicians and patients can all have confidence that the process is transparent, thorough and accurate. To ensure this, credentialing processes must themselves be accredited by a third-party agency such as URAC, the Utilization Review Accreditation Commission.", "What is Physician Credentialing. Physician Credentialing is often referred to as Primary Source Verification and is the process that hospitals, health plans and other facilities go through to verify the credentials of a particular physician. ", "Credentialing is a necessary evil. Done haphazardly or postponed until a month before a new physician starts, it can spell cash-flow delays, scheduling nightmares, and other things that go bump in the night. Fortunately, there are ways to minimize issues with credentialing. The following five steps are simplistic, yet proven. 1. Start early. Scheid says that there is an abundance of information to demonstrate most credentialing delays can be avoided. Getting it right the first time means you'll get a new provider credentialed within 90 days, for most payers. 3. Stay current with CAQH.", "Credentialing is a term that usually encompasses two separate processes: credentialing and privileging. Credentialing is the primary source verification of a health care practitioner’s education, training, work experience, license, etc. The credentialing process can take up to 6 weeks to complete once your applications is ready for review, because the various medical staff committees that are involved in the credentialing process only meet once each month.", "Medical Credentialing is the process of verifying information about medical staff and physicians to ensure legitimacy and experience. States and insurance providers conduct medical credentialing to determine which hospitals and private practices meet their requirements. Hospitals and practices will also use their own employees or hire outside firms to conduct the verification process with medical staff candidates.", "The Process. The credentialing process begins with the physician's application. This includes details of when and where the doctor has practiced or held licensing, as well as specifics such as his or her full name, educational history and any diplomas or certifications. Credentialing has value only if employers, payors, physicians and patients can all have confidence that the process is transparent, thorough and accurate. To ensure this, credentialing processes must themselves be accredited by a third-party agency such as URAC, the Utilization Review Accreditation Commission.", "In theory, this should ensure that any practicing physician meets acceptable standards of training, ethics and competence. Unfortunately, that's not always the case. Credentialing is a process of vetting a doctor's competence, training and practice history to screen out those with a poor track record. Credentialing has value only if employers, payors, physicians and patients can all have confidence that the process is transparent, thorough and accurate. To ensure this, credentialing processes must themselves be accredited by a third-party agency such as URAC, the Utilization Review Accreditation Commission.", "National Credentialing Solutions is a leading service for Provider Enrollment and other physician credentialing services for all specialties in the healthcare industry. Request a quote for services or call today at (423) 443-4525 to discuss a service package to fit your needs. " ], "url": [ "http://www.beckersasc.com/asc-accreditation-and-patient-safety/10-steps-to-a-thorough-physician-credentialing-process.html", "http://www.aetna.com/docfind/cms/assets/pdf/MedicalCredentialing.pdf", "http://work.chron.com/physician-credentialing-8434.html", "http://physicianpracticespecialists.com/services/insurance-credentialing-services/", "http://www.physicianspractice.com/payers/five-steps-easy-physician-credentialing", "http://www.kaleidahealth.org/providers/application_FAQs.asp", "http://medicalcredentialing.com/", "http://work.chron.com/physician-credentialing-8434.html", "http://work.chron.com/physician-credentialing-8434.html", "http://providerenrollment.support/" ] }

[]

[ "Potential and kinetic energy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You hear about all kinds of different energy forms. You hear about electrical energy, chemical energy, kinetic energy, mechanical energy, heat, potential energy, work, and others too. Even within the hallowed pages of this web site I am guilty of tossing around an endless slew of energy terms with reckless abandon. ", "Types Of Energy. Energy is the capacity of a physical system to do work. This physical system may be a train carrying thousands of people or the body of a human being. Energy is omnipresent in all spheres of the Earth, without an end or beginning, but with an endless chain of transformation of its physical state. Electrical energy, referred to as electricity by the layman, is energy stored in the back-and-forth motion of electrons in electric utility lines. Lighting is an example of a natural electrical energy. Lightning involves the transformation of electrical energy into thermal and light energy.", "Elastic energy is a type of potential energy that can be stored. One of the key aspects of elastic energy is that the material used to create the energy always returns to its original form. An example of elastic energy is a rubber band. Nuclear Energy. Another type of energy is nuclear energy. This is when a reaction that involves changes in the nuclei of atoms releases energy. One example is in the sun where hydrogen nuclei combine together to make helium in a process known as fusion. This combining of nuclei", "Different Forms of Energy. Energy exists in many different forms. Examples of these are: light energy, heat energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, electrical energy, sound energy, chemical energy, nuclear or atomic energy and so on. These forms of energy can be transferred and transformed between one another. This is of immense benefit to us. ", "Energy is broadly categorized into two forms-potential and kinetic energy. Potential energy is the stored energy or the definite energy of a position, while kinetic energy is the energy associated with moving objects. All the different types of energy fall in either of the two categories. Electrical energy, referred to as electricity by the layman, is energy stored in the back-and-forth motion of electrons in electric utility lines. Lighting is an example of a natural electrical energy. Lightning involves the transformation of electrical energy into thermal and light energy.", "There are other types of energy as well: 1 Mechanical Energy is the energy of motion that does the work. 2 An example of mechanical energy is the wind as it turns a windmill. 3 Heat energy is energy that is pushed into motion by using heat. 4 An example is a fire in your fireplace. ", "The Different Types of Energy. October 12, 2014 Type Lister Science and Technology 0. Energy is a measure of the ability of an object or a system to do work on another object or system. There are many different types of energy, or forms of energy, that exist in the universe. Nuclear Energy. Another type of energy is nuclear energy. This is when a reaction that involves changes in the nuclei of atoms releases energy. One example is in the sun where hydrogen nuclei combine together to make helium in a process known as fusion. This combining of nuclei", "Energy has a number of different forms, all of which measure the ability of an object or system to do work on another object or system. In other words, there are different ways that an object or a system can possess energy. Here are the different basic forms: Kinetic Energy: Consider a baseball flying through the air. ", "Other familiar types of energy are a varying mix of both potential and kinetic energy. An example is mechanical energy which is the sum of (usually macroscopic) kinetic and potential energy in a system. ", "Chemical Energy. Chemical energy is the energy that is stored in chemical form, in the bonds of atoms and molecules. Coal, biomass, petroleum products are some examples of stored chemical energy. For instance, when we burn wood or coal, the stored chemical energy gets converted into thermal energy. Electrical energy, referred to as electricity by the layman, is energy stored in the back-and-forth motion of electrons in electric utility lines. Lighting is an example of a natural electrical energy. Lightning involves the transformation of electrical energy into thermal and light energy." ], "url": [ "http://www.ftexploring.com/energy/enrg-types.htm", "http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/types-of-energy-10623.html", "http://typeslist.com/different-types-of-energy/", "http://www.solarschools.net/resources/stuff/different_forms_of_energy.aspx", "http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/types-of-energy-10623.html", "http://www.enwin.com/kids/electricity/types_of_energy.cfm", "http://typeslist.com/different-types-of-energy/", "http://www.nmsea.org/Curriculum/Primer/forms_of_energy.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forms_of_energy", "http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/types-of-energy-10623.html" ] }

[]

[ "24 hours" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Like cow's milk, spoiled breast milk smells bad and tastes sour.). That depends on how and where you store it. Under most conditions, breast milk stays fresh at room temperature (60 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit) for three to four hours. But expressed milk that has little bacteria can last for six to eight hours if room temperature remains on the cooler side. You can refrigerate breast milk for three to five days and freeze it to keep it fresh even longer. Thawed breast milk will keep in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours (but don't refreeze it). If you're traveling, you can store breast milk in an insulated cooler with ice packs for up to 24 hours.", "My understanding (from my breast feeding guide book) is that pumped milk can be left out at room temp. for up to 8 hours before you put it in the fridge, so I think the milk from last night is still good (assuming you put it in the fridge when you found it this morning).", "How long you can safely keep expressed breast milk depends on the storage method. Consider these general guidelines for healthy infants: 1 Room temperature. 2 Freshly expressed breast milk can be kept at room temperature for up to six hours. 3 However, use or proper storage within four hours is optimal.", "It can sit out at room temperature for about 10 hours without going bad. If you refrigerate it, it can last for up to 8 days, and if it's in the freezer, it can last for 3-6 months, depending on how often your freezer is left open. If the milk has already thawed, it can last for a full 24 hours in the fridge.", "1 Room temperature. 2 Freshly expressed breast milk can be kept at room temperature for up to six hours. 3 However, use or proper storage within four hours is optimal. 4 If the room is especially warm, the limit is also four hours." ], "url": [ "http://www.babycenter.com/404_how-long-does-breast-milk-stay-fresh_8918.bc", "http://www.mamapedia.com/article/i-left-breast-milk-outhelp", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/breast-milk-storage/art-20046350?pg=2", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090605121225AArW0ir", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/breast-milk-storage/art-20046350?pg=2" ] }

[]

[ "Runny eggs take 2 minutes, medium take 3 minutes and firm take 4 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Drop the egg bag into the hot water. Let cook approximately 2 to 4 minutes depending on how hot your water is and the size of the eggs. When done, take your eggs out of the water with a pair of tongs or a slotted spoon. Cut off the plastic wrap and serve. (5) Set a timer for exactly 3 minutes for medium-firm yolks. Adjust the time up or down for runnier or firmer yolks. Cook 3 to 5 minutes, depending on firmness desired. You can test for softness/firmness by lifting an egg on a spoon and gently pressing a finger on the yolk.", "1 Make sure the water is at a bare simmer. 2 Cook for 4 minutes: The final cooking time for a poached egg is very much up to you, and it depends on how well you like your eggs done and how hot the water is. 3 But 4 minutes, give or take, in lightly simmering water, will give you a firm white and a gooey but still runny yolk. ", "Let it poach: Turn off the heat, cover the pan and set your timer for 5 minutes. Don't peek, poke, stir or accost the egg in any way. Lift it out: Remove the egg with a slotted spoon and serve immediately. Alternatively, move the egg to an ice bath and refrigerate up to 8 hours. Directions. Heat the water: Add enough water to come 1 inch up the side of a narrow, deep 2-quart saucier. Add 1 teaspoon kosher salt and 2 teaspoons white vinegar and bring to a simmer over medium heat. Meanwhile, crack 1 very fresh cold large egg into a custard cup or small ramekin. Use the handle of a spatula or spoon to quickly stir the water in one direction until it's all smoothly spinning around", "For a poached egg bring a pot of water to a boil, add a little white vinegar and some salt. Bring the water down to just a simmer. Crack the egg into a small bowl, lower the bowl to just above the water and pour into the pot. Allow the egg to cook for about 3 minutes, remove with a slotted spoon. For soft boiled eggs, turn off and cover right after it comes to a boil. Take off heat and let sit for about 5 minutes before draining them and adding cold water to stop the cooking. To hard cook eggs, after it comes to a full boil, let it cook for 10 minutes, then turn off heat and cover for 10 minutes.", "Get yourself a wide, casserole-type pan and fill it with boiling water from the kettle. Bring it to a light simmer over a medium heat, add a pinch of sea salt. Crack one of your eggs into a cup and gently pour it into the water in one fluid movement. Repeat with the rest of the eggs. You’ll see them begin to cook immediately – don’t worry if the edges look a little scruffy", "1 Place in microwave and cook for 1 minute or until desired doneness. 2 You may need to experiment with cooking times based on the wattage of your microwave and taste preference. 3 Immediately remove egg from hot water with a slotted spoon as it will continue to cook. 4 Serve with salt and pepper to taste. ", "If you are at altitude, or want firmer egg yolks, you may need to cook them longer. If you try 4 minutes and the eggs are too cooked, reduce the time. 4 Gently lift the poached eggs out of the pan with a slotted spoon and place on a plate to serve. To help the eggs keep from spreading too much some people have good results by placing a mason jar ring in the pan. Put a mason jar ring in the bottom of the pan and fill the pan with water to just above the mason jar ring. Add all of the eggs you are poaching to the pan in the same way, keeping some distance between them. 3 Turn off the heat and cover the pan. Set a timer for 4 minutes (or count out loud to 60, four times). At this point the egg whites should be completely cooked, while the egg yolks are still runny.", "Once you've poached a million eggs, you can tell their level of doneness by just looking at them. But for the rest of the world, it works like this: Runny eggs take 2 minutes, medium take 3 minutes, and firm take 4 minutes. Mistake #8: You're Serving Soggy Eggs. Your eggs are now ready to eat, with one exception. ", "Salt and pepper the egg as it cooks. Poaching with a soft yolk takes abour 5 minutes. To get the yolk cooked well, let egg cook 5 minutes and then break the yolk and cook another 3 minutes, or until the whole egg looks solid. To boil an egg, place cold eggs in a cold pan and add enough water to cover eggs by about an inch and still have at least an inch at the top of the pan. For soft boiled eggs, turn off and cover right after it comes to a boil. Take off heat and let sit for about 5 minutes before draining them and adding cold water to stop the cooking. To hard cook eggs, after it comes to a full boil, let it cook for 10 minutes, then turn off heat and cover for 10 minutes." ], "url": [ "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Eggs/PoachEgg.htm", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-poach-an-egg-easily-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-205661", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/perfect-poached-eggs-recipe.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071010215903AAI90Q3", "http://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/eggs-recipes/poached-eggs/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/microwave-poached-eggs-118761", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/easy_poached_eggs/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/24/poached-eggs_n_4143285.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071010215903AAI90Q3" ] }

[]

[ "Yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Traditional Chinese Medicine is based on an ancient philosophy that describes the universe, and the body, in terms of two opposing forces: yin and yang. When these forces are in balance, the body is healthy. Energy, called qi (pronounced chee) flows along specific pathways, called meridians, throughout the body. ", "Two very different theories exist as to how acupuncture works. According to Chinese philosophy, the body contains two opposing forces: yin and yang. When these forces are in balance, the body is healthy. Energy, called qi (pronounced chee), flows like rivers along pathways, or meridians, throughout the body. The Evidence on Acupuncture. Acupuncture has been an essential part of medicine for thousands of years in the East, yet even as it catches on in the West, physicians in this part of the world have yet to figure out exactly how this ancient technique works. Whatever the mechanisms, acupuncture does appear to work", "Acupuncture is a complementary medical practice that entails stimulating certain points on the body, most often with a needle penetrating the skin, to alleviate pain or to help treat various health conditions. Another hypothesis is that acupuncture works by reducing pro-inflammatory markers, or proteins, in the body. Some animal and human studies suggest that by doing acupuncture, you can significantly decrease these pro-inflammatory markers — including TNF and IL-1β — which decreases inflammation and reduces pain, Bao said.", "Acupuncture is a form of therapy that promotes natural healing of the body. The science and art of acupuncture involves insertion of needles into specific points along the meridians of the body. Acupuncture forms a branch of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which originated in China over 5000 years ago.", "They found that traditional acupuncture worked better than a placebo. In fact, in conditions such as arthritis and chronic headache, acupuncture was twice as effective as the drugs and exercise recommended by most doctors, according to the analysis published in the authoritative Archives of Internal Medicine. In conditions such as arthritis and chronic headache, acupuncture was twice as effective as the drugs and exercise recommended by most doctors. These included 100 cases of needles being left inside the body, and five patients who suffered collapsed lungs after a needle accidentally penetrated their chests.", "In traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture is linked to the belief that disease is caused by disruptions to the flow of energy, or qi, in the body. Acupuncture stimulates points on or under the skin called acupuncture points or acupressure points, releasing this qi. Another hypothesis is that acupuncture works by reducing pro-inflammatory markers, or proteins, in the body. Some animal and human studies suggest that by doing acupuncture, you can significantly decrease these pro-inflammatory markers — including TNF and IL-1β — which decreases inflammation and reduces pain, Bao said.", "In a review of 29 previous well-designed studies, which together looked at almost 18,000 patients, researchers at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center found that acupuncture does, indeed, work for treating four chronic pain conditions: back and neck pain, osteoarthritis, chronic headache and shoulder pain. Even placebo acupuncture, where the practitioner only pretends to place the needle or places the needle in a random site, is effective at relieving pain, though true acupuncture works better. The review was published Monday in the Archives of Internal Medicine.", "(In fact, sometimes fake acupuncture works better!) That is, they both “work” 18 as well as a placebo, neither of them routinely work any miracles, and they have the same effect regardless of whether or not the needles are being used according to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine. " ], "url": [ "http://cim.ucsd.edu/clinical-care/acupuncture.shtml", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/natural-medicine/alternative/acupuncture.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/29494-acupuncture.html", "http://www.howdoesacupuncturework.com/", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2201260/Acupuncture-New-research-says-really-does-work-So-IS-truth-it.html", "http://www.livescience.com/29494-acupuncture.html", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/acupuncture-work-pain/story?id=17204118", "https://www.painscience.com/articles/acupuncture-for-pain.php" ] }

[]

[ "It is with a lot of small streams in the Liffey Head Bog between Kippure and Tonduff in the Wicklow mountains." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The River Liffey in Dublin city has been used for many centuries for trade, from the Viking beginnings of the city up to recent times. It is connected to the River Shannon via the Grand Canal and the Royal Canal. The word Liphe (or Life) referred originally to the name of the plain through which the river ran, but eventually came to refer to the river itself. It was also known as the Anna Liffey, possibly from an anglicisation of Abhainn na Life, the Irish phrase that translates into English as River Liffey.", "Within the present Dublin City area the river generally widens between quay walls in the downstream direction from about 30m to over 300m at its mouth. Even at its source, the Liffey is a curious brown colour, due to its peat bog origin. The River Liffey (An Life / Liphe, originally referring to the plain through which the river ran, but eventually to the river itself) bisects Dublin City physically and psychologically into the South Side and the North Side before emptying into Dublin Bay. The Ha’penny Bridge.", "The river rises in the Liffey Head Bog between Sally Gap and Kippure in the northern Wicklow Mountains, and, descending to the plain via the Poulaphouca Rreservoir (Co. Wicklow), flows circuitously for much of its 125km / 78mi length through Co. The River Liffey (An Life / Liphe, originally referring to the plain through which the river ran, but eventually to the river itself) bisects Dublin City physically and psychologically into the South Side and the North Side before emptying into Dublin Bay. The Ha’penny Bridge.", "The River Liffey (Irish: An Life) is a river in Ireland, which flows through the centre of Dublin. Its major tributaries include the River Dodder, the River Poddle and the River Camac. The word Liphe (or Life) referred originally to the name of the plain through which the river ran, but eventually came to refer to the river itself. It was also known as the Anna Liffey, possibly from an anglicisation of Abhainn na Life, the Irish phrase that translates into English as River Liffey.", "The Liffey (An Life in Irish) is a river in Ireland. It flows through the centre of Dublin. The river supplies much of Dublin's water. Major rivers that flow into the Liffey are the River Dodder, the River Poddle and the River Camac. The Liffey has a lot of tributaries (rivers that flow into it). Its major tributaries include the King's River, River Dodder, the River Poddle and the River Camac. The Liffey does not have any natural lakes, and has only a few islands. There are a few areas with rapids, mostly as the river comes close to Dublin city. There are dams built for three hydroelectric power stations along the river, at Poulaphouca, Golden Falls and Leixlip", "Bridges on the Royal Canal from the River Liffey to the north and west. Many of the bridges include a rail crossing for the rail lines adjacent to the canal in much of Dublin. Bridges on the Grand Canal from the River Liffey to the south and west. In addition, many of the canal locks allow for pedestrian crossing.", "The Liffey starts with a lot of small streams in the Liffey Head Bog between Kippure and Tonduff in the Wicklow mountains. It flows for around 125 km (78 mi) through counties Wicklow, Kildare and Dublin. The Liffey has a lot of tributaries (rivers that flow into it). Its major tributaries include the King's River, River Dodder, the River Poddle and the River Camac. The Liffey does not have any natural lakes, and has only a few islands. There are a few areas with rapids, mostly as the river comes close to Dublin city. There are dams built for three hydroelectric power stations along the river, at Poulaphouca, Golden Falls and Leixlip", "River Liffey. The River Liffey rises in the Wicklow Mountains 12 miles south of the city of Dublin. From its source it flows in a long crescent for over 80 miles before entering the sea at Dublin Bay. The river’s upper reaches from Sally Gap to Pollaphuca. Reservoir hold good stocks of very small trout. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Liffey", "http://irelandbyways.com/top-irish-peninsulas/irelands-east/cashel-co-tipperary/the-river-liffey/", "http://irelandbyways.com/top-irish-peninsulas/irelands-east/cashel-co-tipperary/the-river-liffey/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Liffey", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Liffey", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dublin_bridges_and_tunnels", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Liffey", "http://fishinginireland.info/trout/east/dublin/liffey.htm" ] }

[]

[ "soccer ball,ball pump as it is impossible to play soccer with flat balls and A supply of disk cones." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A head coach, senior coach, or manager is a professional at training and developing athletes. They typically hold a more public profile and are paid more than other coaches. In some sports such as association football, the head coach is usually called the manager, while in other sports such as Australian rules football they are generally termed a senior coach.", "Soccer coaching is an extremely rewarding and fun experience for anyone who has had any involvement in soccer before or played soccer. Even to be coach is new to the sport and simply helping out a local team, the fast-paced game, and ability to help develop soccer players is a draw for many coaches to keep at it. So if you want to get paid to be a soccer coach you need to have qualifications and apply for a job in a league or overseas in English premier league to get paid lots of money to look after your family. 1 4 Edit step.", "Know what makes good soccer coach: 1 Good communication skills. 2 Guide player. 3 Help players when they need you. 4 Inspire players. 5 Empowering player. 6 Develop their potential. 7 Motivate player. 8 Is a Good Listener. 9 Is Disciplined. 10 Leads by Example. 11 3 Edit step. So if you want to get paid to be a soccer coach you need to have qualifications and apply for a job in a league or overseas in English premier league to get paid lots of money to look after your family. 1 4", "What Coaches and Scouts Do. Coaches teach amateur or professional athletes the skills they need to succeed at their sport. Scouts look for new players and evaluate their skills and likelihood for success at the college, amateur, or professional level. Many coaches are also involved in scouting.", "Hey Coaches! Soccer season is around the corner and it's time to get prepared and make sure you have the tools to make your practices more successful. There are certain items that every coach needs to run a smooth successful soccer practice. We've made the list; you need to check it twice. 1 First on the list is a soccer ball for every player. 2 I encourage players to each bring a ball, but I also have a supply of 5-8 balls that I always bring to my training sessions just incase. 3 Second item on the list is a ball pump as it is impossible to play soccer with flat balls. 4 A supply of disk cones.", "Other coaches are usually subordinate to the head coach, often in offensive positions or defensive positions, and occasionally proceeding down into individualized position coaches. In some sports such as association football, the head coach is usually called the manager, while in other sports such as Australian rules football they are generally termed a senior coach.", "Coaches teach amateur and professional athletes the skills they need to succeed at their sport. Scouts look for new players, evaluating their skills and likelihood for success at the college, amateur, or professional level. Many coaches are also involved in scouting. Coaches teach amateur or professional athletes the skills they need to succeed at their sport. Scouts look for new players and evaluate", "A football coach leads a team of football players by organizing practices, designing plays and determining a depth chart. While organized football leagues are available at the junior high and high school level, most full-time football coaches find opportunities at the postsecondary and professional levels. Success Tips. 1 Gain football experience at the postsecondary level. 2 While a bachelor's degree is a requirement to work as a coach, it's also important for prospective coaches to gain football experience. 3 Many individuals who want to become football coaches are former collegiate players who want to stay in the game.", "Learn what you need to do to become a football coach. Research the education, career requirements and experience required for starting a career in coaching. Success Tips. 1 Gain football experience at the postsecondary level. 2 While a bachelor's degree is a requirement to work as a coach, it's also important for prospective coaches to gain football experience. 3 Many individuals who want to become football coaches are former collegiate players who want to stay in the game.", "To become a football coach you will need to take Football Association (FA) coaching qualifications and have the energy and enthusiasm needed to inspire others. You'll also need good communication skills to get your ideas across. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_coach", "http://www.wikihow.com/Coach-a-Soccer-Team", "http://www.wikihow.com/Coach-a-Soccer-Team", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Entertainment-and-Sports/Coaches-and-scouts.htm", "http://www.soccerxpert.com/soccertips/id1216.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_coach", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Entertainment-and-Sports/Coaches-and-scouts.htm", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Football_Coach_Education_and_Career_Roadmap.html", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Football_Coach_Education_and_Career_Roadmap.html", "https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/footballcoach.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "When a dependent clause is used as an adjective or an adverb, it will usually be part of a complex sentence." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. A dependent clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb but (unlike an independent clause) cannot stand alone as a sentence. Also known as a subordinate clause. Dependent clauses include adverb clauses, adjective clauses, and noun clauses. Although exceptions can be found, a dependent clause at the beginning of a sentence is usually followed by a comma (as in this sentence).", "A subordinate clause (or dependent clause) is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought. Like all clauses, a subordinate clause has a subject and verb. Here are some examples of subordinate clauses (shaded). You will notice that none of the shaded clauses could stand alone as a sentence. This is how a subordinate clause (or a dependent clause) is different from an independent clause. When a subordinate clause is used as an adjective or an adverb, it will usually be part of a complex sentence (i.e., a sentence with an independent clause and at least one subordinate clause). The link between a subordinate clause and an independent clause will often be a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In linguistics, a dependent clause (or a subordinate clause) is a clause that provides an independent clause with additional information, but which cannot stand alone as a sentence. Dependent clauses either modify the independent clause of a sentence or serve as a component of it. Some grammarians use the term subordinate clause as a synonym for dependent clause. Others use subordinate clause to refer only to adverbial dependent clauses.", "A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb or verb phrase. Though an independent clause expresses a complete thought, a dependent clause (also known as a subordinate clause) does not. In other words, a dependent clause cannot stand as a sentence by itself. It must be combined with one or more independent clauses to form a sentence. Dependent clauses can function either as noun clauses, adjective clauses, or adverb clauses in a sentence.", "A dependent clause is a clause (subject and predicate) that cannot form a sentence by itself. An example would be: When i went to the store --this clause has a subject and v … erb, but the word when makes it dependent. Dependent means it cannot stand on its own. An adverb clause is a group of words that tells when, where, why, under what conditions, or to what degree and it modifies a ve … rb, adjective, or another adverb. It depends on the sentence (an independent clause) for its meaning", "Here is an example of a dependent clause acting as a noun: When a dependent clause is used as an adjective or an adverb, it will usually be part of a complex sentence (i.e., a sentence with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause). The link between a dependent clause and an independent clause will often be a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun. A dependent clause (or subordinate clause) is one that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought. Like all clauses, a dependent clause has a subject and verb. Here are some examples of dependent clauses (shaded)", "Dependent (subordinate) clauses are clauses that have a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone. An example is: When the cat ran under the car. This is a dependent clau … se because the word when makes the statement unable to stand on its own. Dependent means it cannot stand on its own. An adverb clause is a group of words that tells when, where, why, under what conditions, or to what degree and it modifies a ve … rb, adjective, or another adverb. It depends on the sentence (an independent clause) for its meaning" ], "url": [ "http://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dependclterm.htm", "http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/subordinate_clause.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_clause", "http://www.k12reader.com/term/dependent-clause/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_example_of_a_dependent_clause", "http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/dependent_clause.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_example_of_a_dependent_clause" ] }

[]

[ "£3,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For a simple straight swap of a new bathroom suite for old you should allow £500 for the fitting and installation labour charge in addition to the cost of all parts, fixtures and fittings. Quotes for additional work should be requested as and when needed but prior to the commencement of the additional work. ", "Every bathroom is different and everyone has different requirements for how they want their bathroom to look. The average cost of a new bathroom in the UK is about £4,500. However, if you’re on a tight budget, a new bathroom could cost as little as £2,500. If you really want to splash out on a brand new luxury bathroom, you can expect it to cost somewhere in the region of £6,500 or more. 2.9 48. We’ll fit your new bathroom suite within 28 days of purchase, and will complete the job within 10 days to ensure minimum disruption. We know how stressful building work can be and which is why our first class installation service is designed to give you complete peace of mind.", "Typical Bathroom & Fitted Kitchen Prices. This pricing information is just a convenient and approximate guide for you to get an idea of the likely costs involved in re-modelling your home, the final cost of your work will be different and depend upon who you use and the quality of the fixtures & fittings. 1 Any plumbing or electrical work (make sure its certified with RCD's & trip switches) should be carried out by professionally qualified trades-persons. 2 Installation prices can be heavily influenced by the cost & quality of appliances used (cookers, hobs, fridges, bath, shower etc).", "Summary: How much does a new bathroom cost, average bathroom installation costs and average bathroom fixture costs. Average cost of a new bathroom. Print Page. Summary: How much does a new bathroom cost, average bathroom installation costs and average bathroom fixture costs. The cost of fitting a bathroom is, in part, determined by your budget. There is so much variability in costs of fixtures and fittings, as well as the size and the current condition of the bathroom being a determining factor", "Bathroom packages can start around £1,500, although the average fitted bathroom today costs £3,000. Luxury bathroom packages can be tens of thousands of pounds. A shower is an integral part of any bathroom. The choice of showers today is vast – from standard electric showers, right up to power showers. Compare My Local... Buying and installing a new fitted bathroom can make a fantastic change to your property. Not only will it add value, but it will also make your bathroom a more relaxing space to be in.", "I think the cheapest new bathroom I’ve fitted cost in total about £1,000. A very small room with standard bath, basin and toilet, and very little tiling. The customer chose a cheap suite, on a special offer, and very ordinary but adequate taps. the radiator wasn’t replaced, and nothing was moved around. So when the cost of supplying and fitting a new shower valve, plus perhaps a new shower enclosure, is added onto the £2,000 ish bathroom, the total cost can soon start to approach £3,000, or more. In reality many of the bathrooms installations I take on, end up with a total price of between £3,000 and £4,000.", "The national average for a new shower installation project, when performed by a capable contractor, is $2,689. At the low-end of the normal cost range, homeowners are paying $1,109, and at the high end of the average range they’re spending $2,459. More luxurious showers can cost in excess of $10,000 to install. ", "Fitted Bathroom Cost. The benefits of having a professionally fitted bathroom far outweigh the fitted bathroom cost involved in having fitted bathroom furniture installed properly. And for this reason Bathroom Quotations aims to make it easy and affordable to have a fitted bathroom installed in your home. Your fitted bathroom cost should not control your money. It should not be demanding because if it is, then it’s time to go for another estimate. You should find what best works with your financial limit. We understand that we all want to have a very nice and functional bathroom but we just need what suit our pockets." ], "url": [ "http://www.checkyourprice.co.uk/bathroom-installation-cost/index.php", "http://www.bathstore.com/products/bathroom-suites/buyers-guide/how-much-will-a-bathroom-suite-cost-me", "http://www.mylocalprices.co.uk/cost-guide/bathroom-and-fitted-kitchen-prices/", "http://www.lets-do-diy.com/Projects-and-advice/Bathroom/Average-cost-of-a-new-bathroom.aspx", "http://www.comparemylocal.com/Cost-Guide/fitted-bathrooms-prices", "http://www.alpha-home-service.co.uk/cost-new-bathroom.php", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/shower-installation-cost-estimator", "http://bathroomquotations.co.uk/fitted-bathroom-cost.html" ] }

[]

[ "The state in which a person has his/her permanent residence or intends to make his/her residence, as compared to where the person is living temporarily.\n" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "EFFECTS OF CHANGE OF DOMICILE. Taxes: The biggest consequence of changing your state of domicile is state income taxation. Federal income tax laws apply to your military pay no matter where your domicile is located. However, your military pay is subject to state income tax only in your state of domicile. Some states do not tax military pay, others do. In addition, tax rates vary from state to state. Resident tuition rates: Resident tuition rates apply at state colleges and universities in the state of your domicile.", "You're a New York State resident for income tax purposes if: 1 your domicile is New York State (see Exception below); or. 2 your domicile is not New York State but you maintain a permanent place of abode in New York State for more than 11 months of the year and spend 184 days or more in New York State during the tax year.", "You can only have one domicile. Your New York domicile does not change until you can demonstrate that you have abandoned your New York domicile and established a new domicile outside New York State. For more information, see the instructions for Form IT-201 or Form IT-203.", "Learn how to choose your state of domicile which is a vitally important decision in defining your legal status if you've decided that full time RV travel and RV living will be your new lifestyle. As a fulltime RVer you have the unique opportunity to choose any state as your state of residency.", "Domicile is the state where one has his or her true and permanent home. For military members, it is the place to which the member intends to return at the conclusion of his or her military service.", "state of domicile. n. the state in which a person has his/her permanent residence or intends to make his/her residence, as compared to where the person is living temporarily.", "A review of states residency requirements show that 28 states use some definition of domicile to determine if a taxpayer is a resident. If you move to another state and it is for a short time only, your domicile does not change. Short time can be anywhere from a month or two or up to a year or more." ], "url": [ "http://www.jble.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101004-048.pdf", "http://www.tax.ny.gov/pit/file/pit_definitions.htm", "http://www.tax.ny.gov/pit/file/pit_definitions.htm", "http://www.fulltime-rving.com/domicile.html", "http://www.jble.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101004-048.pdf", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/state+of+domicile", "http://www.accountingweb.com/community-voice/blogs/admin/tax-help-state-residency-and-domicile-issues" ] }

[]

[ "Night blindness." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is best to get your vitamins from healthy foods. Vitamin A is commonly found in fruits (such as apricots, oranges, peaches), vegetables (such as carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach), dairy products, and eggs, among others. Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nutritionist for more details. ", "is what you would consume when buying straight vitamin A pills. Vitamin A palmitate is the version used in food products because it is much more stable and dispersible in moisture than the acetate is. Vitamin A palmitate is spray-dried and has good particle size for blending in food products. Vitamin A palmitate (retinyl palmitate, all-trans-retinyl palmitate) is the form of vitamin A which is absolutely essential for normal vision, and a deficiency of this vitamin will lead to night blindness in the beginning. Most of the body's vitamin A is stored in the liver as retinyl palmitate.", "Both retinol and retinyl palmitate are widely used ingredients in skin care products. Both are forms of vitamin A. Retinol is a pure form of the vitamin found in green and yellow vegetables, egg yolks, whole milk, beef, chicken, and fish-liver oil. ", "Sources. Vitamin A palmitate, also called retinyl palmitate or retinol palmitate, is found in animal sources. Daily dietary sources of vitamin A palmitate are found in liver, fish, whole milk, eggs, cheese and butter. Vitamin A is a group of compounds that includes retinoids and carotenoids. Vitamin A from plant sources is a carotenoid that your body can transform into a retinol, while vitamin A from animal sources is already in a form of retinol that's easily absorbed by your body. Vitamin A palmitate is the form of vitamin A found naturally in animal sources and also produced synthetically", "Two forms of vitamin A are available in the human diet: preformed vitamin A (retinol and its esterified form, retinyl ester) and provitamin A carotenoids [ 1-5 ]. Preformed vitamin A is found in foods from animal sources, including dairy products, fish, and meat (especially liver). By far the most important provitamin A carotenoid is beta-carotene; other provitamin A carotenoids are alpha-carotene and beta-cryptoxanthin." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-10902/vitamin-a-palmitate-oral/details", "http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/retinyl-palmitate.php", "http://www.annmariegianni.com/ingredient-watch-list-should-you-avoid-retinyl-palmitate-in-your-sunscreens/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/468186-what-is-vitamin-a-palmitate/", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/" ] }

[]

[ "$15,006" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The tuition charge is $3,772 while room and board is $7,753, books and supplies are $700 and other fees come in at $2,781. Residents of North Carolina pay an annual total price of $15,006 to attend Appalachian State University on a full time basis. This fee is comprised of $3,772 for tuition, $7,753 room and board, $700 for books and supplies and $2,781 for other fees. $5,257. 44%. To gauge a more realistic picture of what it may really cost you out of pocket to go to Appalachian State University, we've modeled a ten year student loan with an original principal value of $34,840. The loan balance of $34,840 is a four year multiple of the $8,710 average net price.", "The on-campus housing cost for a typical student was $4,000 in 2013 - 2014 and the cost for a typical meal plan was $3,160. The following table outlines average expected costs at Appalachian State University for both on-campus and off-campus housing, meals and other expenses. On-campus housing and dining at Appalachian State University has changed an average of 3.2% for each of the past five years. If current growth trends in room, board and other expenses continue, we expect this year's incoming freshmen to pay $14,092 their first year of college.", "1. To give you an estimate of the cost to attend Appalachian State University for one year, and. 2. To set a limit on the amount of financial aid you can receive during the academic year (which federal regulations require us to do). This means your actual expenses may be different from your COA. For more information on your Cost of Attendance at Appalachian State University please contact the Office of Student Financial Aid.", "The total list price for in-state North Carolina residents to go to ASU is $15,006 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess North Carolina residence can expect a one year cost of $28,173. 24 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2013/2014 was $4,036. To apply for a Pell Grant to attend Appalachian State University, the first step is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).", "Undergraduate Tuition. Appalachian State University tuition is $3,772 per year for in-state residents. This is 41% cheaper than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $12,916 and 77% cheaper than the average North Carolina tuition of $16,688 for 4 year colleges. 24 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2013/2014 was $4,036. To apply for a Pell Grant to attend Appalachian State University, the first step is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).", "Annual Prices. Residents of North Carolina pay an annual total price of $15,006 to attend Appalachian State University on a full time basis. This fee is comprised of $3,772 for tuition, $7,753 room and board, $700 for books and supplies and $2,781 for other fees. $5,257. 44%. To gauge a more realistic picture of what it may really cost you out of pocket to go to Appalachian State University, we've modeled a ten year student loan with an original principal value of $34,840. The loan balance of $34,840 is a four year multiple of the $8,710 average net price.", "1 56% of graduates from Appalachian State University in 2012-13 borrowed at some time during their undergraduate studies. 2 The average amount borrowed for those who borrowed at all was $20,467. 3 The loan payment for this amount over 10-years at 5.25% APR is approximately $210 per month. Please refer to page 12 of the Funding Education Beyond High School guide on the US Department of Education's Federal Student Aid website for more information about Financial Need. 1 ", "N/A. The cost of room, board, books, supplies and other expenses for on-campus students attending Appalachian State University is $12,596, which is below the national average of $13,399. On-campus housing and dining at Appalachian State University has changed an average of 3.2% for each of the past five years. If current growth trends in room, board and other expenses continue, we expect this year's incoming freshmen to pay $14,092 their first year of college." ], "url": [ "http://www.collegesimply.com/colleges/north-carolina/appalachian-state-university/price/", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/appalachian-state-university/paying-for-college/room-and-board/", "http://financialaid.appstate.edu/index.php?module=pagesmith&id=269", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/north-carolina/appalachian-state-university/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/north-carolina/appalachian-state-university/", "http://www.collegesimply.com/colleges/north-carolina/appalachian-state-university/price/", "http://www.collegeportraits.org/NC/Appalachian/costs", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/appalachian-state-university/paying-for-college/room-and-board/" ] }

[]

[ "7 to 10 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Employers in the State of Wisconsin must keep time and payroll records for most employees. The required records must include the time in and the time out on a daily basis, the total number of hours worked per day and per week, and the time in and out for meal periods if that time is deducted from hours worked. For non-exempt salaried employees, the employer must pay overtime if the employee works more than 40 hours. They may have to pay additional amounts if it is specified in the agreement that the salary is meant to be compensation for up to 45 hours.", "How long does an employer have to keep your payroll time cards/time. How long does an employer have to keep your payroll time cards/time sheets after you have been terminated.", "If you do not use direct deposit, you will get the Wisconsin EPPIC Debit MasterCard once the Trust Fund processes your first support payment. 1 Safer than paper checks. 2 No trips to the bank or waiting in long lines. 3 Avoid check cashing fees. 4 Monthly statements showing your support payments & purchases. ", "· just now. Report Abuse. According to the IRS, employee records should be kept for a minimum of 4 years, but I suggest 7 because under the federal guidelines that's about how long your really need to keep any records. Check with your state's Worker's Compensation or L&I department to get their minimums. ", "If you have questions about your Wisconsin EPPIC Debit MasterCard, call EPPIC customer service at 1-877-253-3686. If you have any questions about your CHASE Visa child support debit card, call CHASE customer service at 1-866-817-0761. The appropriate number will be printed on the back of your card. EPPIC will create and mail out to you by U.S. mail, at the address you provided to the child support program, a new Wisconsin EPPIC Debit MasterCard issued by Comerica Bank. The Wisconsin EPPIC Debit MasterCard should arrive in 7 to 10 days.", "Questions Parents ask about the New Wisconsin EPPIC Debit MasterCard. The Wisconsin Child Support Program changed debit card vendors as of February 7, 2013. Your child support debit card is one of the ways you can receive your child support payment electronically. We have changed from the CHASE Visa debit card to the new Wisconsin EPPIC Debit MasterCard, issued by Comerica Bank and managed by EPPIC. EPPIC will create and mail out to you by U.S. mail, at the address you provided to the child support program, a new Wisconsin EPPIC Debit MasterCard issued by Comerica Bank. The Wisconsin EPPIC Debit MasterCard should arrive in 7 to 10 days.", "Loan Periods and Fines. Find out how long you can keep materials, and how much you'll have to pay us if you keep your stuff too long. Getting a Library Card. Wisconsin Residents and Property Owners. If you do not live in Wisconsin but own property within the state, you are also eligible for a free card. You must provide documentation of ownership (property tax bill, mortgage, etc.) at the time of application. Children aged 16 and under must have a parent or guardian sign and approve their applications.", "Even though employers are not required to keep records of the actual hours worked by employees who are exempt from overtime requirements, employers should have a system for recording sick days, floating holidays, vacation time, jury duty, bereavement leave, and other absences. National Summary. The federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and the laws in most states require that employers keep accurate records of hours worked and wages paid to nonexempt employees." ], "url": [ "http://dwd.wisconsin.gov/er/labor_standards_bureau/publication_erd_13109_p.htm", "http://www.justanswer.com/employment-law/1gdyg-long-does-employer-keep-payroll-time-cards-time.html", "http://dcf.wisconsin.gov/bcs/pay/card.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090730110528AARD4XE", "http://dcf.wisconsin.gov/bcs/faqs/card_faq-newdc.htm", "http://dcf.wisconsin.gov/bcs/faqs/card_faq-newdc.htm", "http://www.lacrosselibrary.org/getting-and-using-library-card", "http://hr.blr.com/HR-topics/Compensation/Time-Keeping" ] }

[]

[ "Do 2 minutes of planks, 4 minutes of jumping jacks, and 4 minutes of squats with thighs parallel to the floor (not deep squats), as soon as you get up. 2 If you have time before getting ready for work, go for a half hour jog. 3 Use a stationary or mobile bike for half an hour when you get home." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This would be wrong. In fact, in this video I show you three bicep exercises that you can do without any equipment if you want to know how to get big biceps at home! With bodyweight biceps exercises or any other exercises for that matter, you want to be sure that you are providing resistance and muscle overload. This bicep bodyweight exercise can be a definite option if you are wondering how you can get bigger biceps at home since you can do this anywhere. Lastly, an exercise that you can use to get bigger biceps that is still using just your own body (and now this time a door).", "Many people want to get in shape and improve their health but have a difficult time maintaining a regimen that works for them. These simple steps will help you start a workout program that can work for you and enable you to continue. When you don't feel like making it to the gym, exercise on your own. 1 Do 2 minutes of planks, 4 minutes of jumping jacks, and 4 minutes of squats with thighs parallel to the floor (not deep squats), as soon as you get up. 2 If you have time before getting ready for work, go for a half hour jog. 3 Use a stationary or mobile bike for half an hour when you get home.", "1 Get a standing or treadmill desk, or use an exercise ball instead of a desk chair. 2 Go ahead, listen to your favorite TV shows -- but don’t just sit there watching. 3 Cook, fold laundry, empty the dishwasher or ride a stationary bike. 4 Do a step routine/step up/step down (repeatedly) for a good while. 1 Do 2 minutes of planks, 4 minutes of jumping jacks, and 4 minutes of squats with thighs parallel to the floor (not deep squats), as soon as you get up. 2 If you have time before getting ready for work, go for a half hour jog. 3 Use a stationary or mobile bike for half an hour when you get home.", "Dips are a great upper body-strengthening exercise you can do with the aid of a chair or a bench. While they'll strengthen many of the same muscles as push ups, they'll do a bit more to work the rhomboid muscles in your back. The 150 Dips program explains the proper form: Stand with your back to a chair or bench. Here is a method to figure that out, using push ups as an example (but you can use this same method for any of the exercises in the upper body section): 1 Do as many push ups as you can without taking a break. 2 Don't stop because you're tired—stop because you cannot physically do another push up.", "1 The reason for developing a realistic workout schedule is that it will keep you on the fastest track to building your body quickly. 2 Realistically, men can expect to build at most 2 pounds of muscle per month. 3 Women can build at most 1 pound of muscle per month. 1 This means that during the course of a week, you hit each muscle group. 2 If you decide that you can realistically workout three days a week, build a schedule that will allow you to workout your whole body by the end of the week. 3 For example: 4 On day one, work your chest shoulders, and triceps.", "If you must sit at school and/or work, then move your legs and body about, but not constantly like a pendulum. Get up and go to the pencil sharpener, if possible. Or, sometimes, cough a few times, and step out for a couple minutes; get a drink of water. 1 Do 2 minutes of planks, 4 minutes of jumping jacks, and 4 minutes of squats with thighs parallel to the floor (not deep squats), as soon as you get up. 2 If you have time before getting ready for work, go for a half hour jog. 3 Use a stationary or mobile bike for half an hour when you get home.", "1 Take the total number of push ups you were able to do and cut that down to half. 2 For example, if you did 30 push ups total that would result in the number 15. 3 Next time you do your push ups, do three sets of that number (15 in our example) with 60-90 seconds breaks in between. Here is a method to figure that out, using push ups as an example (but you can use this same method for any of the exercises in the upper body section): 1 Do as many push ups as you can without taking a break. 2 Don't stop because you're tired—stop because you cannot physically do another push up.", "Here's how you can get a full-body workout with nothing but your body. Note: To be clear, some of the exercises we'll be discussing in this post will require more than just you. For example, you might need to borrow a table in your home or place your feet underneath the couch. Here is a method to figure that out, using push ups as an example (but you can use this same method for any of the exercises in the upper body section): 1 Do as many push ups as you can without taking a break. 2 Don't stop because you're tired—stop because you cannot physically do another push up.", "How to get 6 six pack abs. Killer Home Ab Workout: 6 Pack Ab Excersise in 10 Minutes. With this, you should see results in less than a week. It is recommended that you do not over work yourself. give your body atleast a day for breaks. Abs can be achieved in days, but only if you do it right. ", "Photo Credit Ridofranz/iStock/Getty Images. Jog for 45 minutes per run, five days per week, to get the perfect body fast. Cardiovascular exercise will help you burn additional calories and shed fat, which will rest in a lean body. Jog at a pace that causes you to sweat. Allow yourself to take breaks until you get in good enough shape to run the full 45 minutes. Record your distance in your journal and try to run farther the next run. Getting the perfect body fast is no easy feat. Achieving your goal will take a plan, commitment to the plan and patience. To get the perfect body, you must lose weight and build muscle with changes in your diet and adherence to a strict strength training and cardiovascular exercise program." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzohU7hbN9I", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-in-Shape", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-in-Shape", "http://lifehacker.com/5839197/how-to-get-a-full-body-workout-with-nothing-but-your-body", "http://www.wikihow.com/Build-Your-Body-Fast", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-in-Shape", "http://lifehacker.com/5839197/how-to-get-a-full-body-workout-with-nothing-but-your-body", "http://lifehacker.com/5839197/how-to-get-a-full-body-workout-with-nothing-but-your-body", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDHDHOraRkY", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/364350-how-to-get-the-perfect-body-for-men-fast/" ] }

[]

[ "North Lanarkshire, Scotland" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3D map of Coatbridge in United Kingdom. You can also dive right into Coatbridge on unique 3D satellite map provided by Google Earth. With new GoogLe Earth plugin you can enjoy the interactive Coatbridge 3D map within your web browser.", "Location. Coatbridge is a city/town with a small population in the state/region of North Lanarkshire, Scotland which is located in the continent/region of Europe. Cities, towns and places near Coatbridge include Airdrie, Glenmavies, Glenboig and Gartcosh. The closest major cities include Glasgow, Edinburgh, Belfast and Bradford.", "Today's Coatbridge lies north of the M8 motorway in North Lanarkshire, largely indistinguishable to a visitor from its uphill and easterly neighbour, Airdrie.", "Coatbridge is especially noted for its historical links with Ireland. This is largely due to large scale immigration into the town from Ulster (especially from County Donegal) in the 19th century and throughout most of the 20th century. Indeed, the town has been called 'little Ireland'.", "France. Coatbridge is a city/town with a small population in the state/region of North Lanarkshire, Scotland which is located in the continent/region of Europe. Cities, towns and places near Coatbridge include Airdrie, Glenmavies, Glenboig and Gartcosh. The closest major cities include Glasgow, Edinburgh, Belfast and Bradford.", "detailed map of Coatbridge and near places. Welcome to the Coatbridge google satellite map! This place is situated in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, Scotland, United Kingdom, its geographical coordinates are 55° 52' 0 North, 4° 2' 0 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Coatbridge." ], "url": [ "http://www.maplandia.com/united-kingdom/scotland/scotland/north-lanarkshire/coatbridge/", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/coatbridge-located.html", "http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/coatbridge/coatbridge/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coatbridge", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/coatbridge-located.html", "http://www.maplandia.com/united-kingdom/scotland/scotland/north-lanarkshire/coatbridge/" ] }

[]

[ "Approximately $US50 for 1 month and $US75 for 3 months." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "VisaHQ is a private visa agency, not affiliated with the government of Ethiopia. VisaHQ provides expediting services for visa to Ethiopia and charges a service fee. Ethiopian visas might also be obtained directly from Consulate at the lower cost of government fee. See how we compare in the 90 seconds. ", "Visas. You will need a visa to enter Ethiopia. Visas on arrival are only available for tourists at Addis Ababa (Bole) or Dire Dawa International airports, at a cost of approximately $US50 for 1 month and $US75 for 3 months (Euros, US dollars and Ethiopian birr are all accepted). ", "You have to pay the costs that you need to incur for traveling to Ethiopia. The general costs of visa for a US citizen going to Ethiopia is $50 per visa, if you want the procedure to occur normally within 3 to 4 business days. Apart from these, you need to pay the Consular fee which costs $70. In case you find yourself in an emergency condition and wish to apply for the visa in arrival to Ethiopia, as a US Citizen one needs to possess 2 passport size photographs and pay a fee of $20.", "Addis Ababa International Airport in Ethiopia – get your visa on arrival. How much does an Ethiopian Visa Cost at Addis Ababa Airport. It costs $20 US Dollars, payable in US Dollars only and in cash only on arrival. All nationalities need a visa for Ethiopia except for those from Ethiopia (obviously), Kenya and Djibouti. Those with Ethiopian parents but born abroad may be able to work a loophole but that’s about it – in short – you’ll probably need a visa. If you are staying at the airport in transit only, no visa is required.", "Visa for Ethiopia. Visitors to Ethiopia require visas. The only exceptions are nationals from Djibouti and Kenya and travellers who arrive in Addis Ababa Bole International Airport to catch a connecting flight. Please read the following items as they contain vital information to your visa application. 1 How to Apply for a Visa. Applicants are advised to allow at least 2 weeks before the date of travel. Applicants seeking to apply for a business visa to Ethiopia will now require approval from the Main Department of Immigration and Nationality Affairs in Addis Ababa.", "Except Kenya and Djibouti nationals, visas are required for all visitors to Ethiopia. Visitors should obtain a visa from an Ethiopian Embassy or Consulates before departure. All visas will be valid from the date of issue. ", "VisaHQ is a private visa agency, not affiliated with the government of Ethiopia. VisaHQ provides expediting services for visa to Ethiopia and charges a service fee. Ethiopian visas might also be obtained directly from Consulate at the lower cost of government fee. See how we compare in the 90 seconds. Maximum stay in Ethiopia: 30 days. Maximum stay in Ethiopia: 30 days. Get started. Ethiopia visa for citizens of United Arab Emirates is required. For more information please contact the nearest Ethiopia embassy.", "In 2015, Ethiopian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 35 countries and territories, ranking the Ethiopian passport 103rd in the world (tied with South Sudan and Sudan) according to the Visa Restrictions Index. ", "VisaHQ is a private visa agency, not affiliated with the government of Ethiopia. VisaHQ provides expediting services for visa to Ethiopia and charges a service fee. Ethiopian visas might also be obtained directly from Consulate at the lower cost of government fee. ", "VisaHQ is a private visa agency, not affiliated with the government of Ethiopia. VisaHQ provides expediting services for visa to Ethiopia and charges a service fee. Ethiopian visas might also be obtained directly from Consulate at the lower cost of government fee. " ], "url": [ "https://ethiopia.visahq.ca/", "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/ethiopia/entry-requirements", "http://cybertraveltips.com/visa/ethiopia/Ethiopia-Visa-Costs-For-A-US-Citizen.html", "http://dontstopliving.net/getting-an-ethiopian-visa-at-addis-ababa-airport-ethiopia/", "http://ethioembassy.org.uk/consular_services/visa.htm", "http://www.ethiopianembassy.org/ConsularServices/ConsularService.php?Page=VisaRequirement.htm", "https://ethiopia.visahq.ae/#!ethiopia-Tourist-visa", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Ethiopian_citizens", "https://ethiopia.visahq.com/", "https://ethiopia.visahq.co.uk/" ] }

[]

[ "Medulloblastoma usually start in the cerebellum and sometimes spread to other parts of the brain or spinal cord." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About 15 to 20% of all childhood brain tumors are medulloblastoma, and it is diagnosed most commonly in children and adolescents. While for most patients, the cause of medulloblastoma is unknown, there are a few rare, genetic syndomes that may increase a person’s chance of developing medulloblastoma. Medulloblastoma is a primary cancer of the brain. While many patients can be cured; there are some forms of the disease that are resistant to all treatments, at which point the disease becomes life-threatening.", "It is unusual for medulloblastomas to spread outside the brain and spinal cord. Description. Medulloblastoma is a fast-growing, high-grade tumor. It is the most common of the embryonal tumors—tumors that arise from “emybryonal” or “immature” cells at the earliest stage of their development. Medulloblastoma is relatively rare, accounting for less than 2% of all primary brain tumors and 18% of all pediatric brain tumors. More than 70% of all pediatric medulloblastomas are diagnosed in children under age 10. Very few occur in children up to age 1. Medulloblastoma in adults is less common, but it does occur.", "Medulloblastoma is the second most frequent brain tumor in children after pilocytic astrocytoma and the most common malignant brain tumor in children, comprising 14.5% of newly diagnosed cases. In adults, medulloblastoma is rare, comprising fewer than 2% of CNS malignancies. The rate of new cases of childhood medulloblastoma is higher in males (62%) than females (38%), a feature which is not seen in adults. Medulloblastoma and other PNET`s are more prevalent in younger children than older children.", "This means they’re a type of primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET). Medulloblastomas usually start in the cerebellum and sometimes spread to other parts of the brain or spinal cord. Symptoms may include headaches, sickness, problems with balance and coordination, vision problems. Call us free* 0808 808 00 00 Monday to Friday, 9am-8pm. Medulloblastomas are rare in adults and more common in children. This section is about medulloblastomas in adults. The Children’s Cancer and Leukaemia Group provides information about meudullolbastoma", "Epidemiology. Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant CNS tumor of childhood with an annual incidence of about 0.5-0.8/100,000 in children younger than 19 years. The vast majority of medulloblastomas occur before age 16 years, and there is a bimodal peak of incidence between ages 3-4 years and 8-9 years. Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant CNS tumor of childhood with an annual incidence of about 0.5-0.8/100,000 in children younger than 19 years", "1 Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor of childhood, and it accounts for about 20 percent of all childhood brain tumors. 2 Between 250 and 500 children are found to have medulloblastoma each year in the United States. ", "Medulloblastomas are non-invasive rapidly growing tumors that, unlike most brain tumors, spread through the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and frequently metastasize to different locations along the surface of the brain and spinal cord. The rate of new cases of childhood medulloblastoma is higher in males (62%) than females (38%), a feature which is not seen in adults. Medulloblastoma and other PNET`s are more prevalent in younger children than older children.", "Medulloblastoma is a most common pediatric malignant primary brain tumor (cancer) originating in the part of the brain that is towards the back and the bottom, on the floor of the skull, in the cerebellum or posterior fossa. The rate of new cases of childhood medulloblastoma is higher in males (62%) than females (38%), a feature which is not seen in adults. Medulloblastoma and other PNET`s are more prevalent in younger children than older children." ], "url": [ "http://neurosurgery.ucsf.edu/index.php/medulloblastoma-treatment.html", "http://www.abta.org/brain-tumor-information/types-of-tumors/medulloblastoma.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulloblastoma", "http://www.macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/brain-tumours/understanding-cancer/types-of-brain-tumour/medulloblastoma.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1743856-overview", "https://www.stjude.org/disease/medulloblastoma.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulloblastoma", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulloblastoma" ] }

[]

[ "23 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Once the male and female quail start to mate then you will get fertile eggs. An indication that male quail are fertile is the foamball they have on their droppings. Eggs are usually fertile from about week 7/8 a week or two after the females start laying as long as they have had males in with them. It is a good idea to give the femal and males a week together after the hens have started to lay before you take the eggs for incubation. I am sorry to hear that your camera is broken.", "If so, some lay once a day, others lay for 3 days then take a break for a day just depends on the individual bird). Or if you're meaning how long to they go on laying in their life? I think something like 2+ years as long as they are kept healthy and what not).", "The incubation time needed for fertile eggs is shorter (14-17 days) compared to Bobwhite quail eggs (23 days). Coturnix may start laying eggs as early as 6 weeks of age compared to 16 weeks for the Bobwhite. HISTORY: Japanese quail have been widely distributed in Europe and Asia.", "2. If your quails are new, give them time to settle in. Quails can get stress from all the new surroundings and from the long move. It can take up to 2-6 weeks for quails to settle in and start laying eggs whilst some quails can settle in straight away and start laying eggs 2 days after moving.", "Back to Top How long does it take button eggs to hatch? If the hen is nesting on the eggs herself, the normal incubation period is 16 days. But if the eggs are in an incubator, it can take 17 to 21 days, and even sometimes as long as 24 days. Back to Top My hen is nesting." ], "url": [ "http://farmingfriends.com/how-long-does-it-take-for-quail-to-lay-fertile-eggs/", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/176886/how-long-will-coturnix-quail-lay-reliably-a-few-other-questions", "http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/Stuff/FeatherFancier/FeathFancQuail.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Quails-to-Lay-Eggs", "http://cyberquail.com/faq.html" ] }

[]

[ "The erroneous assumption made by this committee was that effects of low frequency sound can only be mediated through hearing, so that if infrasounds could not be heard then they could not possibly affect human physiology. Such an assumption is absurd and does not apply to other sensory systems of the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What you cannot hear CAN affect you. The American Wind Energy Association state that a scientific panel they sponsored concluded that : “ Subaudible, low frequency sound and infrasound from wind turbines do not present a risk to human health.”. It is also known that OHC provide mechanical amplification of the high frequency sounds that you normally hear. The presence of low frequency sound can alter the amplification of high frequency sounds which causes amplitude modulation and harmonic distortion of the high frequency sounds.", "The erroneous assumption made by this committee was that effects of low frequency sound can only be mediated through hearing, so that if infrasounds could not be heard then they could not possibly affect human physiology. Such an assumption is absurd and does not apply to other sensory systems of the body. It is also known that OHC provide mechanical amplification of the high frequency sounds that you normally hear. The presence of low frequency sound can alter the amplification of high frequency sounds which causes amplitude modulation and harmonic distortion of the high frequency sounds.", "Answer: 0.0195 sec. Here is an example of a problem with a lot of extraneous information. The period is simply the reciprocal of the frequency. In this case, the period is 1/(51.2 Hz) which is 0.0195 seconds. Know your physics concepts to weed through the extra information. So the frequency is f =10 cycles / 120 s = 0.0833 cycles/s. Answer: D. Frequency refers to the number of occurrences of a periodic event per time and is measured in cycles/second. In this case, there are 10 cycles per 2 minutes (also known as 10 cycles per 120 seconds).", "1 The density of a string will also affect its frequency. 2 Remember that dense molecules vibrate at slower speeds. 3 The more dense the string is, the slower it will vibrate, and the lower its frequency will be. 4 Instruments often have strings made of different materials. 1 Shorter strings have higher frequency and therefore higher pitch. 2 When a musician presses her finger on a string, she shortens its length. 3 The more fingers she adds to the string, the shorter she makes it, and the higher the pitch will be. 4 Diameter is the thickness of the string.", "The quantity frequency is also confused with the quantity speed. The speed of an object refers to how fast an object is moving and is usually expressed as the distance traveled per time of travel. For a wave, the speed is the distance traveled by a given point on the wave (such as a crest) in a given period of time. So the frequency is f =10 cycles / 120 s = 0.0833 cycles/s. Answer: D. Frequency refers to the number of occurrences of a periodic event per time and is measured in cycles/second. In this case, there are 10 cycles per 2 minutes (also known as 10 cycles per 120 seconds).", "1 The final column is Cumulative percentage. 2 In this column, divide the cumulative frequency by the total number of results and then to make a percentage, multiply by 100. 3 Note that the last number in this column should always equal 100.0. Use the following steps to present this data in a frequency distribution table. 1 Divide the results (x) into intervals, and then count the number of results in each interval. 2 In this case, the intervals would be the number of households with no car (0), one car (1), two cars (2) and so forth.", "The sensation of a frequency is commonly referred to as the pitch of a sound. A high pitch sound corresponds to a high frequency sound wave and a low pitch sound corresponds to a low frequency sound wave. The frequency of a sound wave not only refers to the number of back-and-forth vibrations of the particles per unit of time, but also refers to the number of compressions or rarefactions that pass a given point per unit of time.", "The frequency of a wave is measured as the number of complete back-and-forth vibrations of a particle of the medium per unit of time. If a particle of air undergoes 1000 longitudinal vibrations in 2 seconds, then the frequency of the wave would be 500 vibrations per second. The frequency of a sound wave not only refers to the number of back-and-forth vibrations of the particles per unit of time, but also refers to the number of compressions or rarefactions that pass a given point", "Sound waves traveling through the air or other mediums sometimes affect the objects that they encounter. Recall that sound is caused by the molecules of a medium vibrating. Frequency refers to the number of vibrations that an individual particle makes in a specific period of time, usually a second. 1 Shorter strings have higher frequency and therefore higher pitch. 2 When a musician presses her finger on a string, she shortens its length. 3 The more fingers she adds to the string, the shorter she makes it, and the higher the pitch will be. 4 Diameter is the thickness of the string.", "Amplitude is a measure of how big the wave is. 1 Imagine a wave in the ocean. 2 What you are actually seeing are waves with different amplitudes. 3 They might have the exact same frequency and wavelength, but the amplitudes of the waves can be very different. Wavelength is a property of a wave that most people (once they know what to look for) can spot quickly and easily, and use it as a way of telling waves apart. Look at the following diagram... Figure 1. 1 Any of the parts of the wave that are pointing up like mountains are called crests." ], "url": [ "http://oto2.wustl.edu/cochlea/wt3.html", "http://oto2.wustl.edu/cochlea/wt3.html", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/Lesson-2/Frequency-and-Period-of-a-Wave", "https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Sound/frequencypitch.htm", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/Lesson-2/Frequency-and-Period-of-a-Wave", "http://www.statcan.gc.ca/edu/power-pouvoir/ch8/5214814-eng.htm", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/sound/Lesson-2/Pitch-and-Frequency", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/sound/Lesson-2/Pitch-and-Frequency", "https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Sound/frequencypitch.htm", "http://www.studyphysics.ca/newnotes/20/unit03_mechanicalwaves/chp141516_waves/lesson44.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cucumber slices have long been used to reduce puffiness and refresh the appearance of skin around the eyes. Lie down, preferably in the morning, and leave fresh cucumber slices or cool, damp caffeinated tea bags (you can refrigerate them overnight so they’ll be ready) over your eyes for about 10 to15 minutes.", "They really work XD Cucumbers for dark eye circles: This may sound too cliche to be true, but slices of cucumber (or cucumber juice) applied to the skin around the eyes can help reduce the appearance of dark circles.", "In addition to lack of sleep, dietary choices, genetics and your sleep position can lead to dark circles and puffy eyes. You may have heard beauty mavens swear that cold cucumbers slices placed over the eyes can help reduce swelling and dark circles. Scientific evidence as to whether the cucumbers work is scant, but plenty of people swear by the strategy.", "Be careful not to get tea in your eyes. Herbal tea bags are not useful as a remedy for dark circles, except for chamomile tea. Chamomile is an anti-inflammatory that can help reduce swelling and puffiness. The best remedy for dark circles under the eyes is a product specifically designed for that purpose.", "This may sound too cliche to be true, but slices of cucumber (or cucumber juice) applied to the skin around the eyes can help reduce the appearance of dark circles. Cucumber slices help to lighten the skin and also have a soothing, refreshingly cool sensation when applied.", "Cucumbers don't just help dark eye circles-they also help soothe your eyes after a long day of staring at the computer screen. But if you get cucumber juice in your eyes, they'll sting like crazy. So be careful. If you don't have a cucumber in the house, try using slices of potato.", "Cucumbers don't just help dark eye circles-they also help soothe your eyes after a long day of staring at the computer screen. But if you get cucumber juice in your eyes, they'll sting like crazy. So be careful. If you don't have a cucumber in the house, try using slices of potato. They work almost as well.", "The colder the cucumber the better.Slices of cucumber (or cucumber juice) applied to the skin around the eyes can help reduce the appearance of dark circles. Cucumber slices help to lighten the skin and also have a soothing, refreshingly cool sensation when applied. fake palindromes · 6 years ago. Thumbs up." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080120020916AAycPKW", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110814114525AAz8let", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/59757-rid-dark-circles-under-eyes/", "http://www.darkcircles.net/remedy.html", "http://www.darkcirclesgone.com/homeremedies.html", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110814114525AAz8let", "http://www.darkcirclesgone.com/homeremedies.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090827123752AA8ieYy" ] }

[]

[ "The pineal gland is a small gland in the mid-brain shaped like a pine cone. It produces melatonin, a serotonin derivative and hormone that controls sleep/waking patterns, circadian rhythms and the body s ability to regulate to the seasons." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pineal Tumor Treatment. Overview. The pineal gland is a small gland in the mid-brain shaped like a pine cone. It produces melatonin, a serotonin derivative and hormone that controls sleep/waking patterns, circadian rhythms and the body s ability to regulate to the seasons. ", "Pineal Gland. “Fluoride is likely to cause decreased melatonin production and to have other effects on normal pineal function, which in turn could contribute to a variety of effects in humans.” (National Research Council 2006). In fact, the calcified parts of the pineal gland (hydroxyapatite crystals) contain the highest fluoride concentrations in the human body (up to 21,000 ppm F), higher than either bone or teeth. (Luke 1997; 2001).", "The pineal gland, also known as the pineal body, conarium or epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine gland in the vertebrate brain. Even in the hagfish, however, there may be a pineal equivalent structure in the dorsal diencephalon. The lancelet Branchiostoma lanceolatum, the nearest existing relative to vertebrates, also lacks a recognizable pineal gland. The lamprey (considered almost as primitive as the hagfish), however, does possess one.", "The Pineal Gland and Melatonin. The pineal gland or epiphysis synthesizes and secretes melatonin, a structurally simple hormone that communicates information about environmental lighting to various parts of the body. Ultimately, melatonin has the ability to entrain biological rhythms and has important effects on reproductive function of many animals. ", "In the 1990s, a British scientist, Jennifer Luke, discovered that fluoride accumulates to strikingly high levels in the pineal gland. (Luke 2001). The pineal gland is located between the two hemispheres of the brain and is responsible for the synthesis and secretion of the hormone melatonin. Some evidence indicates that fluoride, via its effect on the pineal, could be a contributing cause to this trend. In animal studies, for example, fluoride exposure has been found to cause a decrease in the amount of circulating melatonin and lead to an accelerated sexual maturation in females. (Luke 1997).", "The gland has been compared to the photoreceptive, third parietal eye present in the epithalamus of some animal species, which is also called the pineal eye. Rene René descartes believed the pineal gland to be the principal seat of the soul and viewed it as the third. eye Even in the hagfish, however, there may be a pineal equivalent structure in the dorsal diencephalon. The lancelet Branchiostoma lanceolatum, the nearest existing relative to vertebrates, also lacks a recognizable pineal gland. The lamprey (considered almost as primitive as the hagfish), however, does possess one.", "Overview. Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland in the brain. It helps regulate other hormones and maintains the body's circadian rhythm. The circadian rhythm is an internal 24-hour clock that plays a critical role in when we fall asleep and when we wake up. When it is dark, your body produces more melatonin. ", "Melatonin secreted by the pineal gland is an important part of the body’s circadian timing system and can synchronise daily rhythms (see the articles on jet lag and circadian rhythm sleep disorders). Pineal gland. Print | Email article to a friend | Last updated: January 14, 2015. The pineal gland is situated in the middle of the human brain and is the major site of the body’s melatonin production. Alternative names for the pineal gland Pineal body; epiphysis cerebri; epiphysis.", "Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland, a small gland in the brain. Melatonin helps control your sleep and wake cycles. Very small amounts of it are found in foods such as meats, grains, fruits, and vegetables. You can also buy it as a supplement. ", "It produces the serotonin derivative melatonin; a hormone that affects the modulation of the wake/sleep patterns and seasonal functions secretes the hormone melatonin, which is involved in the body's sleep wake cycle. Pineal activity lessons in the bright light, so melatonin levels are lower during the day. " ], "url": [ "http://www.skullbaseinstitute.com/pineal-tumor/?utm_nooverride=1", "http://fluoridealert.org/issues/health/pineal-gland/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_gland", "http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/otherendo/pineal.html", "http://collectivelyconscious.net/articles/the-effects-of-fluoride-on-the-pineal-gland/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_gland", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/melatonin/", "http://www.yourhormones.info/glands/pineal_gland.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/tc/melatonin-overview", "https://eaware.org/pineal-gland/" ] }

[]

[ "3 to 5 weeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A case of shingles can last for up to a few weeks or more. The early symptoms include pain, itching, tingling, or a burning sensation at one location on the body, such as one side of the waist or face. A few days after these symptoms begin, the skin on the afflicted body part develops fluid-filled blisters. These blisters usually go away, along with the other symptoms, within 14 days or so. However, some shingles sufferers have lingering pain and itching that lasts for many weeks or months after the skin rash has disappeared.", "190 Followers. A. Even when there is no rash, the pain of shingles may be apparent. Before a rash is visible, the patient may notice several days to a week of burning pain and sensitive skin. When the characteristic rash is not yet apparent, it may be difficult to determine the cause of the often severe pain. ", "1. Get help from a doctor now ›. 5-7 Days: Usually the shingles rash (and pain) may last 5-7 days but could be longer. Even with mild pain it is recommended to be treated with anti-virals to prevent long term problems such as post-herpetic neuralgia (long term nerve pain). ...Read more. 73,000 doctors available. 2-3 weeks: Shingles pain last a few weeks after the antiviral treatment. If it continues beyond a month, your doctor may think about an associated complication called Postherpatic neuralgia or PHN, for which other medication may need to be prescribed.", "Shingles blisters usually scab over in 7-10 days and disappear completely in two to four weeks. In most healthy people, the blisters leave no scars, and the pain and itching go away after a few weeks or months. In some people, the pain of shingles may linger for months or even years after the rash has healed. This pain, due to damaged nerves in and beneath the skin, is known as postherpetic neuralgia. Others feel a chronic itch in the area where the rash once was.", "Read More. I'm sixteen years old. Young, yes, but I have had the shingles. It started off as a just a pain on the ribs underneath my left boob and when it started to turn into a rash about five days later, I went to my school nurse and explained. She immediately sent me home and that day I went to the doctor. Last year it was every 3 months sometimes to the day and then I had about a 5 month period without any but now I have had them 2 months in a row almost to the day. I was writing it in my calander trying to go long enough to get the shot (6 months) that is when I noticed they were occurring at exact times.", "The visible symptoms of shingles usually lasts about 2 weeks. The full period including when general illness or skin soreness are the only symptoms usually lasts abo … ut a month. However, some patients may develop Post-Herpetic Neuralgia which is the most serious complication of shingles. 2 weeks to 4 months and the pain can be unbearable! I thought I had messed up my shoulder bad! It first started on my shoulder and felt like a bruise, then just a tiny … quarter size rash appeared, after about a week I could barely use my arm so I went to the Dr. and she said it was shingles.", "Most cases of shingles last 3 to 5 weeks. Shingles follows a pattern: 1 The first sign is often burning or tingling pain; sometimes, it includes numbness or itching on one side of the body. 2 Somewhere between 1 and 5 days after the tingling or burning feeling on the skin, a red rash will appear. 3 A few days later, the rash will turn into fluid-filled blisters.", "Shingles usually lasts for a few weeks. Usually, the first symptom is pain or numbness. A few days later, blisters appear. The blisters last for several days and then usually scab over. Most of the time, blisters and other symptoms are gone after a couple weeks, but pain may last longer in some cases. Anti-viral medications may be used to help speed up recovery. These blisters usually go away, along with the other symptoms, within 14 days or so. However, some shingles sufferers have lingering pain and itching that lasts for many weeks or months after the skin rash has disappeared.", "Pain, itching, tingling, burning are all symptoms of shingles that may occur several days before the outbreak of the rash. Starting as small blisters on a red base, with new blisters continuing to form for three to five days, shingles is painful. If you think you have shingles, seek medical advice as soon as possible. " ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/shingles-herpes-zoster/how-long-shingles-usually-last", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1173650/what-are-symptoms-and-signs-of-shingles-and-how-long-does-shingles-last", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-shingles-rash-last", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/ss/slideshow-shingles-pictures", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/shingles-rash-how-long-does-it-last", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_the_rash_last_from_shingles", "https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/shingles", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/shingles-herpes-zoster/how-long-shingles-usually-last", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/ss/slideshow-shingles-pictures" ] }

[]

[ "5 to 30 days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The normal duration at which the seed of the grass germinates is between 6 to 10 days after the seed has been planted. However it can also take from minimum 4 days to maximum forty days. The climate condition during which the seed is sown is also very essential for the seeds to germinate faster and to grow. The way the seeds should be planted must not be in an unevenly way. And the seeds should not be scattered over the soil. After the seed is planted it is important to water them twice or thrice a day to keep them damp no matter how long does grass seed take to grow.", "The seed of the grass germinates faster with the availability of proper light, water and nutrition of soil. Excess of heat, over irrigation and over-use of pesticides and insecticides may kill the germination. A temperate and warm condition is most favorable for no matter how long does grass seed take to grow. The way the seeds should be planted must not be in an unevenly way. And the seeds should not be scattered over the soil. After the seed is planted it is important to water them twice or thrice a day to keep them damp", "Rapid germination relies on proper soil temperatures in the fall or spring. Fescue seeds prefer a soil temperature range between 50 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit. If you do not have a soil thermometer to verify this range, wait until the air temperature is about 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. ", "The germination time for grass seed ranges from 5 to 30 days depending on the variety. It can be even longer than this in cooler temperatures. This is how long it will take to actually see the grass growing. Until this point, the seed, or the soil and mulch in contact with the seed, must stay moist. It doesn’t need to be soggy or swimming, but moist. Once the new grass is visible, the roots are also growing down into the soil. The best advice for watering new grass seed is both simple and complicated. You only get one chance to germinate seeds correctly. 1 Not enough water will kill the sprout. 2 Too much water can leave less than ideal results.", "Depending on the grass variety planted and environmental conditions, seed germination can take place from three to 28 days after planting. One environmental condition that affects germination is temperature. In northern California, cool-season grasses grow best due to the cooler air and soil temperatures. Seeding Process. Germination is also affected by the care taken when the soil is seeded. Once the soil is prepared, grass seed should be planted according to the recommendations displayed on the seed package's label. After the seed is spread, the area should be raked gently or covered with a thin layer of compost.", "If stored in a cool, dry place, grass seed can last for 2-3 years. However, the germination rate (the number of seeds that will grow) will decrease over time, so you may not get the same results you would if you were using fresh seed. For best results, use fresh product and try to plant it within a year. ", "Bermuda Grass can take anywhere from 7 days to over 30 days to germinate. This all depends on planting depths, rainfall and/or irrigation, and especially soil temperatures. Soil temperatures must be above 70° or higher for the seeds to begin the germination process. ", "CORVALLIS-Weed seeds can survive in the soil for years before they germinate and grow, according to Jed Colquhoun, weed specialist with the Oregon State University Extension Service. ", "How long does it take for grass seed to germinate? (See also How long does it take for seed to grow). Depending on the conditions, you can expect to see some grass seed mixtures germinate quite quickly. If conditions at the time of sowing are perfect, you may see germination is as little as 2-4 days. On average though, germination will take between 7-14 days", "Concerning how long does grass seed take to grow, if the conditions are good and the variety of grass used is of the type that grows fast, within a week’s time the result may be a lush green patch in the lawn. While it may not be properly grown yet the visible result may take about two to three weeks. The way the seeds should be planted must not be in an unevenly way. And the seeds should not be scattered over the soil. After the seed is planted it is important to water them twice or thrice a day to keep them damp no matter how long does grass seed take to grow." ], "url": [ "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-grass-seed-take-to-grow/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-grass-seed-take-to-grow/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-fescue-germinate-72644.html", "http://www.garden-counselor-lawn-care.com/watering-new-grass-seed.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/fast-grass-seed-germinate-47825.html", "http://www.scotts.com/smg/goART2/InfoHowTo/the-questions-people-ask-most-about-grass-seed/18700002///", "http://bermudagrass.com/info/seedling.html", "http://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/how-long-do-weed-seeds-survive-soil", "https://lawnuk.com/content/grass-seed-germination", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-grass-seed-take-to-grow/" ] }

[]

[ "From $35,000 to more than $60,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The estimated costs factoring tuition, lab fees, athletic fees, health fees, parking, photo ID and other program fees for the Master of Science in Nursing Adult Nurse Practitioner degree program is $27,330 for resident (In-State) students and $49,005 for non-resident (Out-Of-State) students. The estimated costs factoring tuition, lab fees, athletic fees, health fees, parking, photo ID and other program fees for the Master of Science in Nursing Advanced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree program is $27,330 for resident (In-State) students and $49,005 for non-resident (Out-Of-State) students.", "Starting salaries for nurse practitioners—the largest segment of master's-trained nurses—average $60,000 to $65,000 in the Midwest, but are higher on the East and West coasts, says Patricia Coyle-Rogers, director of graduate nursing at Clarkson College of Nursing in Omaha, Neb. Nurse anesthesia programs are also fiercely competitive. Clarkson is one of slightly more than 100 schools that offers a nurse anesthesia program. Out of more than 100 applicants from across the United States, only 12 were admitted to Clarkson's nurse anesthesia program in 2011, Damewood says.", "May 16, 2011 By Gina L Leave a Comment. The biggest factor in how much your nursing degree will cost is which education path you pursue: a three-year diploma program, two-year associate degree in nursing (ADN) program, or four-year bachelor of science degree in nursing (BSN) program. And be sure to inquire about any additional registration, acceptance, or enrollment fees for nursing school, which can range from $75 to $600. Depending on the school, these fees may be credited toward your nursing tuition. Financial Assistance for a Nursing Degree.", "Medical textbooks may cost between $1,000 to $3,000, which is higher than the cost of books in many other disciplines. Uniforms and work shoes typically cost between $150 and $300. And be sure to inquire about any additional registration, acceptance, or enrollment fees for nursing school, which can range from $75 to $600. Depending on the school, these fees may be credited toward your nursing tuition. Financial Assistance for a Nursing Degree.", "The estimated costs factoring tuition, lab fees, athletic fees, health fees, parking, photo ID and other program fees for the Master of Science in Nursing Advanced Child Nurse Practitioner degree program is $27,330 for resident (In-State) students and $49,005 for non-resident (Out-Of-State) students. The estimated costs factoring tuition, lab fees, athletic fees, health fees, parking, photo ID and other program fees for the Master of Science in Nursing Advanced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree program is $27,330 for resident (In-State) students and $49,005 for non-resident (Out-Of-State) students.", "BSN to PhD in Nursing program. The estimated costs factoring tuition, lab fees, athletic fees, health fees, parking, photo ID and other program fees for the Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD) degree program is $56,600 for resident (In-State) students and $104,900 for non-resident (Out-Of-State) students. The estimated costs factoring tuition, lab fees, athletic fees, health fees, parking, photo ID and other program fees for the Master of Science in Nursing Advanced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree program is $27,330 for resident (In-State) students and $49,005 for non-resident (Out-Of-State) students.", "The estimated costs factoring tuition, lab fees, athletic fees, health fees, parking, photo ID and other program fees for the Master of Science in Nursing Advanced Family Nurse Practitioner degree program is $29,495 for resident (In-State) students and $53,186 for non-resident (Out-Of-State) students. The estimated costs factoring tuition, lab fees, athletic fees, health fees, parking, photo ID and other program fees for the Master of Science in Nursing Advanced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree program is $27,330 for resident (In-State) students and $49,005 for non-resident (Out-Of-State) students.", "Investing in an online master's of nursing degree can cost anywhere from $35,000 to more than $60,000 in tuition and fees depending on the school and degree focus, according to information found on school websites, but may lead to a salary bump of only $10,000, according to nursing school officials. Nurse anesthesia programs are also fiercely competitive. Clarkson is one of slightly more than 100 schools that offers a nurse anesthesia program. Out of more than 100 applicants from across the United States, only 12 were admitted to Clarkson's nurse anesthesia program in 2011, Damewood says.", "I would suggest you begin with the website for the faculty you are interested in applying to. Ellen Kurz Program Assistant M. Ed International Faculty of Education Simon Fraser University 8888 University Drive Burnaby BC CANADA V5A 1S6. How much does a canadian masters degree cost. Cost of masters degree in uk varies depending on the thype of university. At public schools for residents cost is around $15,000 at the same time at the private schools the cost is around $34,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.cnhs.fiu.edu/nursing/graduate/admission-and-advising/tuition-costs/index2.html", "http://www.usnews.com/education/online-education/articles/2012/01/12/weighing-costs-of-an-online-masters-in-nursing-", "http://www.collegesurfing.com/blog/how-much-does-nursing-degree-cost/", "http://www.collegesurfing.com/blog/how-much-does-nursing-degree-cost/", "http://www.cnhs.fiu.edu/nursing/graduate/admission-and-advising/tuition-costs/index2.html", "http://www.cnhs.fiu.edu/nursing/graduate/admission-and-advising/tuition-costs/index2.html", "http://www.cnhs.fiu.edu/nursing/graduate/admission-and-advising/tuition-costs/index2.html", "http://www.usnews.com/education/online-education/articles/2012/01/12/weighing-costs-of-an-online-masters-in-nursing-", "http://www.goftp.com/qna/HOW_MUCH_DOES_A_NURSING_MASTERS_DEGREE_COST-qna40508.html" ] }

[]

[ "Is a self-assessed personality questionnaire designed to help people better understand themselves and others" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Keirsey Temperament Sorter (KTS) is a self-assessed personality questionnaire designed to help people better understand themselves and others. It was first introduced in the book Please Understand Me. Four temperaments [edit]. David Keirsey expanded on the ancient study of temperament by Hippocrates and Plato. In his works, Keirsey used the names suggested by Plato: Artisan (iconic), Guardian (pistic), Idealist (noetic), and Rational (dianoetic).", "In fact, most descriptions found in Myers-Briggs books or web material are significantly based on Keirsey's Please Understand Me or his sixteen portraits that were circulated in the early 70's. Many people give a xeroxed Myers-Briggs test, which is in fact most likely the Keirsey Temperament Sorter. There have been numerous articles on Myers-Briggs, which actually used Keirsey's work and instruments, and attributed it to Myers-Briggs. Hence, there is a general mixing of the bodies of work. He is interested in what are the long-term behavior patterns: temperament. Moreover, Keirsey's descriptions are more integrated. He looks at the notion of personality as whole. Next, Keirsey has a different view of the aspects of personality.", "The Keirsey Temperament Sorter®-II (KTS®-II) is the most widely used personality instrument in the world. It is based on the Temperament Theory of David Keirsey as outlined in his tremendously fascinating books Please Understand Me and Please Understand Me II. Temperament is made up of observable personality traits and patterns. Some examples are communication habits, characteristic attitudes, values, and talents. The temperament model is based on basic dimensions of human behavior: our communication and our actions, our words and our deeds, or, simply, what we say and what we do. The KTS-II has been translated into 18 different languages, and has been used by over 40 million people from 140 different countries.", "The Keirsey Temperament Sorter II Decide on answer a or b and put a check mark in the proper column of theanswer sheet on page 10. Scoring directions are provided. There are nowrong answers. ", "The Keirsey Temperament Sorter is an adaptation of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality categorization model created by Jungian psychologist David Keirsey (b. 1921), and featured in his book Please understand me. The Keirsey sorter relies on a questionnaire almost identical to that used in the MBTI. The primary distinction between the two models is that while the MBTI focuses on thoughts, the Keirsey temperament sorter is focused on behavior.", "The Keirsey Temperament Sorter II There are no right or wrong answers since about half the population agrees with whatever answer you choose. 1. When the phone rings do you ___(a) hurry to get to it first ___(b) hope someone else will answer 2. ", "The Keirsey Temperament Sorter®-II (KTS®-II) is the most widely used personality instrument in the world. It is a powerful 70 question personality instrument that helps individuals discover their personality type. ", "The Keirsey Temperament and Character tests resemble the Meyers-Briggs test. They can be taken on line and scored immediately. The temperament and character types are explained. There is also a short list of careers aligned with the character types. The Keirsey Temperament Questionnaire: Students (and instructors) can complete this questionnaire (the Keirsey Temperament Sorter II) on line and have it scored immediately. Bar graph scores indicate whether they are more attentive or expressive, introspective or observant, tender or tough, and probing or scheduled.", "The Keirsey Temperament Sorter II® (KTS®-II) is a powerful personality instrument that helps individuals discover their personality type. Based on Dr. David Keirsey's Temperament theory, this instrument has helped over 30 million people worldwide gain insight into themselves and the people around them. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keirsey_Temperament_Sorter", "http://edgeoforder.org/difference.html", "http://tracystein.com/?page_id=49", "http://www.comp.dit.ie/dgordon/Courses/Foundations/kiersey.pdf", "http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Keirsey_Temperament_Sorter", "http://changelog.ca/quote/2011/10/04/keirsey_personality_test_with_scoring", "http://www.keirsey.com/sorter/instruments2.aspx", "http://www.honolulu.hawaii.edu/facdev/guidebk/teachtip/keirsey.htm", "http://www.cryolab.com/KeirseyPersonalityTesting.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "The cost of orthodontic treatment with dental braces is approximately $3,000 to $7,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of orthodontics. On average, Invisalign costs somewhere between $3,500 and $8,000, with a national average of $5,000. That’s comparable to the cost of most traditional orthodontic braces, and if your dental insurance company covers braces, they may similarly cover the cost of Invisalign. ", "Many dental insurance plans cover Invisalign treatment just as they would other orthodontic treatments like metal braces. Plans may cover up to $3,500 of Invisalign treatment. Talk to your Invisalign-trained doctor or insurance provider to find out how much you’re covered for. TREATMENT COST. The cost of Invisalign treatment is similar to that of traditional braces. Consult with an Invisalign-trained doctor to determine the cost of treatment based on your geography and the complexity of your case.", "Cost of treatment is very individual as every mouth is different. Cost will depend on treatment time, steps involved and will vary by location. An estimated cost range for “phase-one” treatment is $2,000 to $4,000. For “phase-two” treatment, an estimated cost range is $2,000 to $7,000. Clear aligner treatment costs more by about 20 to 50 percent. Orthodontic treatment can be a covered benefit through dental insurance. Limitations may exist depending on the dental insurance pla", "As with children, adults may need to wear a retainer to maintain the results of treatment after braces are removed. The cost of braces depends on the type you select. On average, metal braces cost $5,000 to $6,000. Keep in mind that your out-of-pocket costs will likely be higher if you choose non-metal braces. Check your Evidence of Coverage, Summary Plan Description or Group Dental Service Contract to see if your dental plan covers orthodontic treatment for adults. ", "6. Prices of dental braces in urban areas are about $200 higher than those in the suburbs. If you were to have the treatment for braces done in rural areas than the cost will fall further by $500 to 700. The quality of equipment could be one of the reasons or just the plain factor of real estate prices. Hence, check before you opt for the treatment and the equipment used. 7. These will cost you approximately $200 more than the metallic ones. Visit a good orthodontist or a good dentist for treatment. With braces treatment, you can get the smile which you always wanted. To conclude, the price of braces vary greatly and can start of with as little as $2700 and can go up to even $10,000.", "Typical orthodontic treatment comprises of metal braces on both arches for 24 months. For example, typical cost of braces is about $5000 in the United States, ranging from around $3000 in rural areas to as much as $6500 or more in major cities, much more than in other countries. Average Cost of Orthodontic Braces. Cost of braces may vary depending on the type and severity of the problem and the amount of treatment needed. On average, expect to spend about $4000 to $5000 over the treatment period. The cost of orthodontic treatment depends on 1 : the severity and complexity of the orthodontic problem that requires correction", "Dental Braces Cost. The cost of orthodontic treatment with dental braces is approximately $3,000 to $7,000. Your specific braces cost is determined by a variety of factors. Products such as Invisalign or Clear Correct may cost more than traditional braces, but they typically range from $3,500 to $6,000; the latter tending to be the national average cost. Costs vary due to the severity of the orthodontic problem, as well as the regional differences in fees.", "The cost of braces with insurance will vary depending on your coverage plan. Out of pocket expenses may include co-pays and deductibles. The cost of the overall treatment will vary case by case. It's best to contact your insurance agent in regards to how much out of pocket you will be required to pay. Many dental insurance plans cover the cost of orthodontics including treatment with the Damon System. Insurance coverage will vary so check with your provider. Talk to your insurance provider to determine the extent of coverage for your treatment." ], "url": [ "http://www.invisalign.com/orthodontic-treatment", "http://www.invisalign.com/cost", "http://www.medicinenet.com/dental_braces/page4.htm", "https://www.deltadentalins.com/oral_health/adultBraces.html", "http://www.identalhub.com/article_average-cost-of-braces-for-teeth-431.aspx", "http://www.mouthandteeth.com/orthodontics/braces-cost.htm", "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/orthodontics-advantage/", "http://www.damonbraces.com/cost-of-braces/" ] }

[]

[ "substantive due process prohibits the government from infringing on fundamental constitutional liberties. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Courts have split substantive due process cases into two categories: those involving fundamental rights and those involving non-fundamental rights. (Non-fundamental rights are addressed in Subchapter 2.) The standard of scrutiny is different for each category, but the essential analytical method is the same.", "When discussing substantive due process rights, the U.S. Supreme Court has described them as rights that are “implicit in the concept of ordered liberty,” a phrase first used in the 1937 case Palko v. Connecticut.", "The term substantive due process itself is commonly used in two ways: first, to identify a particular line of case law; and second, to signify a particular political attitude toward judicial review under the two Due Process Clauses.", "In the United States (US), substantive due process refers to those rights that, while not specifically mentioned in the US Constitution, are nevertheless recognized because they are implicit in the concept of ordered liberty, according to the US Supreme Court.", "Substantive due process. A doctrine holding that the 5th and 14th Amendments require all governmental intrusions into fundamental rights and liberties be fair and reasonable and in furtherance of a legitimate governmental interest.", "Substantive due process is to be distinguished from procedural due process. The distinction arises from the words of law in the phrase due process of law .", "The substantive limitations placed on the content or subject matter of state and federal laws by the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. In general, substantive due process prohibits the government from infringing on fundamental constitutional liberties. By contrast, procedural due process refers to the procedural limitations placed on the manner in which a law is administered, applied, or enforced.", "The term substantive due process was first used explicitly in 1930s legal casebooks as a categorical distinction of selected due process cases, and by 1950 had been mentioned twice in Supreme Court opinions.", "Substantive Due Process Law & Legal Definition. Substantive due process is a fundamental legal theory enumerated in the U.S. constitution. The principle of substantive due process states that the due process clause in the constitution should protect the substantive right of a citizen." ], "url": [ "http://nationalparalegal.edu/conLawCrimProc_Public/DueProcess/SubstantiveFundamentalRights.asp", "http://www.rotlaw.com/legal-library/what-is-substantive-due-process/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantive_due_process", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-substantive-due-process.htm", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/substantive_due_process", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantive_due_process", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Substantive+Due+Process", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantive_due_process", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/s/substantive-due-process/" ] }

[]

[ "A certain type of bowel disease called ulcerative colitis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sulfasalazine is used to treat a certain type of bowel disease called ulcerative colitis. This medication does not cure this condition, but it helps decrease symptoms such as fever, stomach pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. After an attack is treated, sulfasalazine is also used to increase the amount of time between attacks. This medication works by reducing irritation and swelling in the large intestines. In addition, delayed-release tablets of sulfasalazine are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.", "Sulfasalazine is a Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug (DMARD). It is used for the treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis, Psoriatic arthritis, and many other types of arthritis. ", "Sulfasalazine (brand name Azulfidine in the U.S. , Salazopyrin and Sulazine in Europe and Hong Kong) was developed in the 1950s specifically to treat rheumatoid arthritis. It was believed at the time that bacterial infections were the cause of rheumatoid arthritis. ", "Fast Facts. 1 Sulfasalazine is a drug used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune conditions. 2 It helps with pain and swelling and also slows the progression of arthritis over time. 3 It should be held if there are signs or symptoms of an infection. Sulfasalazine was first used over 70 years ago to treat rheumatoid arthritis. At one time, rheumatoid arthritis was thought to be caused by a bacterial infection, and Sulfasalazine was prescribed, because it is contains a combination of an aspirin-like anti-inflammatory medicine with a sulfa containing antibiotic.", "Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine ®) is a prescription medication that is used to treat ulcerative colitis. It is also available in a delayed-release tablet form (see Azulfidine EN-Tabs) , which is approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that leads to inflammation and sores in the lining of the large intestine and rectum. It commonly causes abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms, like rectal bleeding or an extreme urgency to have a bowel movement.", "View Full Profile. PRESCRIBED FOR: Sulfasalazine is used for the treatment of mild to severe ulcerative colitis, and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It has also been used off label (unapproved by the FDA) for Crohn's disease and ankylosing spondylitis. ", "A: Sulfasalazine affects substances in the body that causes inflammation, tissue damage, and diarrhea. It is can be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in children and adults who have received other arthritis medications (salicylates and NSAIDs) without successful treatment of symptoms. Sulfasalazine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. You should not use sulfasalazine if you have porphyria, a blockage in your bladder or intestines, or if you are allergic to sulfa drugs, aspirin, or similar medicines called salicylates.", "1 Sulfasalazine is a drug used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune conditions. 2 It helps with pain and swelling and also slows the progression of arthritis over time. 3 It should be held if there are signs or symptoms of an infection. Sulfasalazine was first used over 70 years ago to treat rheumatoid arthritis. At one time, rheumatoid arthritis was thought to be caused by a bacterial infection, and Sulfasalazine was prescribed, because it is contains a combination of an aspirin-like anti-inflammatory medicine with a sulfa containing antibiotic.", "Sulfasalazine affects a substance in the body that causes inflammation, tissue damage, and diarrhea. Sulfasalazine is used to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine is also used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in children and adults who have used other arthritis medicines without successful treatment of symptoms. Sulfasalazine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. You should not use sulfasalazine if you have porphyria, a blockage in your bladder or intestines, or if you are allergic to sulfa drugs, aspirin, or similar medicines called salicylates.", "Q & A. Sulfasalazine is a sulfa drug that is used primarily to treat inflammatory bowel disease and colitis. It is also used to reduce the actions of substances in the body that cause inflammation, tissue damage, and diarrhea. Sulfasalazine requires a prescription from your veterinarian. •. Sulfasalazine is a prescription medication used in cats and dogs to treat inflammatory bowel disease and colitis. •. Sulfasalazine is not FDA-approved for use in veterinary medicine; however, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe this medication for cats and dogs." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6260/sulfasalazine-oral/details", "http://rheuminfo.com/medications/sulfasalazine/sulfasalazine-salazopyrin-detailed-information", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfasalazine", "https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Treatments/Sulfasalazine-Azulfidine", "http://colitis.emedtv.com/sulfasalazine/what-is-sulfasalazine-used-for.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/sulfasalazine/page2.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/sulfasalazine", "https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Treatments/Sulfasalazine-Azulfidine", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/sulfasalazine", "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Sulfasalazine-prod10512.html" ] }

[]

[ "Chronic lung", "Newborn Screening. Newborn screening identifies conditions that can affect a child's long-term health or survival. Early detection, diagnosis, and intervention can prevent death or disability and enable children to reach their full potential." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "During that pregnancy, the mother's antibodies cross the placenta to fight the Rh positive cells in the baby's body. As the antibodies destroy the red blood cells, the baby can become sick. This is called erythroblastosis fetalis during pregnancy. In the newborn, the condition is called hemolytic disease of the newborn. Hemolytic disease of the newborn is also called erythroblastosis fetalis. This condition occurs when there is an incompatibility between the blood types of the mother and baby.", "Chronic lung disease is caused by problems in a baby's lungs. It is most common in premature babies who are born before 26 weeks of gestational age and weigh less than 1 kg (2.2 lb). A premature baby's lungs may not be fully developed. A baby with chronic lung disease may have symptoms as soon as 3 days after birth. The most common first symptom is trouble breathing. Your newborn may: 1 Grunt or breathe fast. 2 Flare the nostrils. 3 Use the neck, chest, and belly muscles to breathe. 4 This can look like your baby is sucking in air between or under the ribs.", "Baby diseases: Baby diseases is listed as a type of (or associated with) the following medical conditions in our database: 1 All Disease Categories. 2 Paediatric conditions. 3 Difficult to diagnose conditions. 4 Infant health conditions. Baby diseases (medical condition): Any condition affecting an infant. An infant is a child less than two years old. Some examples of conditions that ...", "Conditions Tested. Each state runs its own newborn screening program. The conditions include sickle cell disease and other hemoglobin disorders, conditions where a child is unable to process certain nutrients (such as PKU), or conditions where there is a hormonal insufficiency (such as hypothyroidism). If your baby’s newborn screening tests show that there could be a problem, work with your baby’s doctor to get any needed follow-up tests as soon as possible – don’t wait! Finding and treating some of the conditions at an early age can prevent serious problems, such as brain damage, organ damage, and even death.", "Description of Baby diseases. Baby diseases (medical condition): Any condition affecting an infant. An infant is a child less than two years old. Some examples of conditions that ... more", "Chronic lung disease in an infant means that damaged tissue in the newborn's lungs is causing breathing and health problems. The lungs trap air or collapse, fill with fluid, and produce extra mucus. Most babies who have chronic lung disease survive. But symptoms may come back and need treatment into early childhood. A baby with chronic lung disease may have symptoms as soon as 3 days after birth. The most common first symptom is trouble breathing. Your newborn may: 1 Grunt or breathe fast. 2 Flare the nostrils. 3 Use the neck, chest, and belly muscles to breathe. 4 This can look like your baby is sucking in air between or under the ribs.", "Hemolytic disease of the newborn, also known as hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, HDN, HDFN, or erythroblastosis fetalis, is an alloimmune condition that develops in a fetus, when the IgG molecules (one of the five main types of antibodies) produced by the mother pass through the placenta. ", "Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn, edited by Christine A. Gleason and Sherin U. Devaskar, is a practical, clinical reference for diagnosing and managing of all the important diseases affecting newborns. ", "Newborn Screening. Newborn screening identifies conditions that can affect a child's long-term health or survival. Early detection, diagnosis, and intervention can prevent death or disability and enable children to reach their full potential" ], "url": [ "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02368", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/chronic-lung-disease-in-infants-topic-overview", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/baby_diseases.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/newbornscreening/index.html", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/baby_diseases.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/chronic-lung-disease-in-infants-topic-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_disease_of_the_newborn", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781437701340", "http://www.cdc.gov/newbornscreening/" ] }

[]

[ "9 to 16 pounds" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Mature Size. Shih Tzu puppies, as newborns, usually start out weighing around 6 ounces or less. They generally grow to their adult sizes around the same time they become sexually mature -- between 7 and 10 months in age. As mature individuals, Shih Tzus usually weigh between 9 and 16 pounds. ", "There are breeders that offer an even smaller size calling them Imperial Shih Tzu puppies or sometimes teacup Shih Tzu puppies. As you search for a Shih Tzu make sure that the breeder is reputable and that the methods they use to breed the teacup size are ethical and safe. As you look at the Shih Tzu to determine if this dog is the right one for your life make sure to pay attention to the variety of the breed as it will help you make your decision. An Overview of the Shih Tzu Breed Shih Tzus are small dogs with luxurious coats and a certain air of snobbery about them.", "Now, let's talk about Shih Tzu size that is larger than the standard. This is to be expected with any dog breed. The standard is a guideline. It is a guideline to follow as to what your goals will be. Therefore, there will always be Tzu who are bigger in size that one may expect. There are actually 2 different reasons for this: 1) The dog may be overweight-thus his true size should not be larger than normal-changes can be made to bring the dog to a health weight.", "Many are surprised when they learn that there are different Shih Tzu breeds. It is commonly believed that there is just one type of Shih Tzu and fail to give any consideration to the varied colors that the breed displays or even the different sizes these dogs come in. As you look at the Shih Tzu to determine if this dog is the right one for your life make sure to pay attention to the variety of the breed as it will help you make your decision. An Overview of the Shih Tzu Breed Shih Tzus are small dogs with luxurious coats and a certain air of snobbery about them.", "Shih Tzu came in many different colors, sizes, body shape and pedigrees, the appropriate color, size is a matter of your personal preference adoption. There is impossible no way to order a specific size, color, sex all in one. Whatever color, size, sex or however marked, each one of them is special. Shih Tzus coat colors change after birth, they usually gets lighter and lighter each month till about one year old (except black). ShihTzu personality which is unique blend of charm, love, fun, self-importance, proves an irresistible combination.", "Shih Tzu are known as smart dogs who do not shed their fur .They are sturdy little dog with a short muzzle and large dark eyes. With a soft and long double coat, it stands no more than 26.7 cm (10 1⁄2 in.) at the withers and with an ideal weight of 4.5 to 7.3 kg (10 to 16 lbs). Although a Shih Tzu's temperament varies from dog to dog, the breed has a personality and temperament that is loyal, affectionate, outgoing, and alert. Training and proper socializing must start at a young age for the Shih Tzu to obey basic commands, for the Shih Tzu is prone to stubbornness when it comes to training.", "A shih tzu (English : /ˈʃiːtsuː/ ; Chinese: 西施犬; pinyin: xīshī quǎn) also known as the Chrysanthemum Dog, is a toy dog breed weighing 5–7.25 kilograms (11.0–16.0 lb) with long silky hair. Although a Shih Tzu's temperament varies from dog to dog, the breed has a personality and temperament that is loyal, affectionate, outgoing, and alert. Training and proper socializing must start at a young age for the Shih Tzu to obey basic commands, for the Shih Tzu is prone to stubbornness when it comes to training.", "The smaller of the two is most probably the Shih Tzu since they only grow to 8-11 inches based on the breed standards. The Lhasa Apso, however, reaches 10-11 inches from the ground to the shoulder and usually weighs heavier at 12-18 pounds. ", "Many owners are concerned about Shih Tzu size when their dog is still a puppy. It must be noted that the first year is a time of rapid growth....It also may be a time of growth spurts. Nothing may seem to happen during, say, month 3. But then at the age of 4 to 5 months, the dog may grow quite a bit. Therefore, there will always be Tzu who are bigger in size that one may expect. There are actually 2 different reasons for this: 1) The dog may be overweight-thus his true size should not be larger than normal-changes can be made to bring the dog to a health weight.", "Size of a Shih Tzu. Home. AKC standard size for an adult Shih Tzu is 9 to 16 pounds. The larger end of that range seems to be more popular with judges at the shows. The smaller sizes seem to be more popular with owners of Shih Tzu pets. In fact, many breeders are producing Shih Tzu much smaller than 9 pounds for their popularity as lap dogs. Although AKC does not recognize any classifications of Shih Tzu based on weight, breeders have come up with their own terms to classify the smaller size" ], "url": [ "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/five-shih-tzu-puppies-4368.html", "http://www.pupvana.com/shih-tzu-puppies/shih-tzu-breeds.html", "http://www.allshihtzu.com/shih-tzu-size", "http://www.pupvana.com/shih-tzu-puppies/shih-tzu-breeds.html", "http://www.shihtzuonly.com/HELLO.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shih_Tzu", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shih_Tzu", "http://shihtzucity.com/difference-shih-tzu-lhasa-apso/", "http://www.allshihtzu.com/shih-tzu-size", "http://pamcrump.com/61j_size.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Wisdom and power" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Chinese dragons traditionally symbolize potent and auspicious powers, particularly control over water, rainfall, typhoons, and floods. The dragon is also a symbol of power, strength, and good luck for people who are worthy of it.", "Many cultures use the dragon to represent power and war, while others view the dragon as a symbol of good fortune and success. Dragons, both warlike and beneficent, are a perennial favorite in popular culture. and of national traditions from China to the British Isles.", "Dragon Meanings and Symbolism for Guidance. A Look at the Dragon Totem Meanings. A Dragon totem is one of the most powerful totems, representing a huge range of qualities, emotions, and traits. When Dragons come to us, it could mean many things.", "Dragons have a rich heritage in the mythology and symbolism of Western culture. estern dragons have traditionally been a symbol of evil. A typical Western dragon can fly and breathe fire. Many legends describe dragons as greedy, keeping hordes of gold and other precious treasure.", "They are thought … to have authority over bodies of water, rain, floods and storms. In time, Chinese Buddhist artists adopted the dragon as a symbol of enlightenment. Today dragons decorate roofs and gates of temples, both as guardians and to symbolize the dragon's power of clarity. Buddhist dragons often are depicted holding a mani jewel, which represents the Buddha's teaching.", "European Dragons In western culture, the dragon is traditionally depicted as a powerful, mystical guard over treasure or a savage beast which likes to wreak havoc over the surrounding countryside. This negative image comes from the use of the word to describe Satan in the Bible.", "Oriental Dragons In eastern culture, the dragon is a benevolent symbol, representing wisdom and power, usually with many magical abilities. They are depicted as wise and helpful entities, much to the contrast to their western kin." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_dragon", "http://classroom.synonym.com/cultural-significance-dragon-different-countries-9150.html", "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/dragon-totem.html", "http://www.draconika.com/cultures/western.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_dragons_symbolize", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_dragons_symbolize", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_dragons_symbolize" ] }

[]

[ "6-12 weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you e-Filed your tax return your refund will generally be processed in about 1 week. 2 If you filed your tax return on paper your refund could take up to 7 weeks to process. 3 Please note, if you mailed your tax return using Certified Mail it could take from 1-3 weeks before we receive it from the Post Office. 1 Online Lookup-Check the status of your tax refund online. 2 You will need to enter your SSN, the tax year of the return you filed and the amount of the refund you are expecting. 3 Phone Lookup-Call (804) 367-2486 to check the status of your refund 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.", "Save. The length of time it takes the Internal Revenue Service to process a return, send a refund or apply a payment depends on several conditions, including the filing and refund delivery methods. The IRS, according to statistics on its website, processed more than 145 million individual returns in 2013. Check the status of an e-filed tax return within 24 hours of the filing. Wait four weeks to check the status of a mailed paper return. Processing Returns. The IRS issues most tax refunds in fewer than 21 days, according to the agency’s website.", "The IRS eliminated the refund schedules that were used in prior years for both direct deposit and mailed refunds. The guideline the IRS is using in 2015 for filing your 2014 tax return is: Don’t count on getting your refund by a certain date to make major purchases or pay other financial obligations. Even though the IRS issues most refunds in less than 21 days, it’s possible your tax return may require additional review and take longer. ", "How Long does it Take. 1 If you e-Filed your tax return your refund will generally be processed in about 1 week. 2 If you filed your tax return on paper your refund could take up to 7 weeks to process. 1 Online Lookup-Check the status of your tax refund online. 2 You will need to enter your SSN, the tax year of the return you filed and the amount of the refund you are expecting. 3 Phone Lookup-Call (804) 367-2486 to check the status of your refund 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.", "You can check the status of your refund on the IRS website “ Where’s My Refund .”. But … yes, there’s a “but.” But, if your return changed significantly, particularly if you are filing new forms related to the Affordable Care Act, it may take longer for you to receive your refund. How much longer, we don’t know. ", "Filing a paper tax return. Even if everything on your return is accurate, filing on paper means it will take longer for you to receive your refund. The IRS estimates that refunds from electronically filed returns will be sent within three weeks.", "The IRS can take as long as it needs to in order to properly verify that you are owed a refund. If they don't send your refund within 45 days after April 15 or 45 after they r … eceive your return (whichever is later), they will pay interest. Obviously this can only be addressed on a generally basis, many factors-how well the return is prepared, how complex it is, etc. effect it. Normally refund checks take a 4-6 week process. Electronic deposits, are faster.", "Check the Status of your Refund. 1 Online Lookup-Check the status of your tax refund online. 2 You will need to enter your SSN, the tax year of the return you filed and the amount of the refund you are expecting. 3 Phone Lookup-Call (804) 367-2486 to check the status of your refund 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 1", "Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. It takes IRS 6-12 weeks to process deliquent tax returns. Call IRS at 1-800-829-1954 if these are refund years, they will be able to give you a status of your returns, they will be able to tell if the returns were received and when input on their system. Ms. Angel.. · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "Tax refunds are normally issued within approximately 21 days if you file electronically, but due to budget cuts, expect to wait a bit longer. Check the status of your refund within 24 hours after your e-filed tax return is received by the IRS or four weeks after your tax forms are mailed in. [Image: Daily Finance 1 ]. Share 746. 2 Tweet 18. 3 Share 9. 4 Share 10. 5 Pin It 0" ], "url": [ "http://www.tax.virginia.gov/content/where-my-refund", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6171580_long-process-tax-returns_.html", "http://www.mydollarplan.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-your-tax-refund-back/", "http://www.tax.virginia.gov/content/where-my-refund", "http://blogs.hrblock.com/2015/01/20/tax-refund-delay-separating-fact-from-fiction/", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/General-Tax-Tips/Top-Reasons-Your-Tax-Refund-Could-Be-Delayed/INF22698.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_get_an_IRS_refund_if_you_file_late", "http://www.tax.virginia.gov/content/where-my-refund", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080402120621AA20BQA", "http://www.inquisitr.com/1754353/tax-refunds-delayed-by-irs-how-long-will-tax-refund-checks-take/" ] }

[]

[ "Serial killer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A person in that situation is God!”. Ted Bundy, the infamous serial killer that killed over 30 women across five states in the 1970s, will be the next story to air on Reelz ‘s Murder Made Me Famous. Tonight’s Murder Made Me Famou s makes the fifth episode since its debut last month. ", "Synopsis. Ted Bundy was born November 24, 1946, in Burlington, Vermont. In the 1970s, he raped and murdered young women in several states. He was connected to at least 36 murders, but some thought he had committed one hundred or more. He was executed in Florida's electric chair in 1989", "Ted Bundy was attractive, smart, and had a future in politics. He was also one of the most prolific serial killers in U.S. history. Ted Bundy screamed his innocence until his death in the electric chair became imminent, then he tried to use his victims one more time-to keep himself alive. His plan failed and the world got a glimpse of the true evil inside him. Take the Ted Bundy Trivia Quiz. Theodore Robert Cowell: Ted Bundy was born Theodore Robert Cowell to Louise Cowell on November 24, 1946, at the Elizabeth Lund Home for Unwed Mothers in Burlington, Vermont. After eight weeks at the home Louise returned to her parents' house in Philadelphia to raise her new son", "Theodore (Ted) Bundy was a notorious serial killer whom started his career as a murderer in Washington state, where he spent most of his childhood years. Bundy went on to kill … in at least five other states and made two jailhouse escapes that spoke of his intelligent, cunning mind. From the time of his arrest to his execution Ted Bundy had been studied by the best, had been tested, probed, x-rayed ect. and the conclusion was he was as sane as anybody els … e. What Bundy had is called a personality disorder, not a mental illness.", "Bundy was born Theodore Robert Cowell at the Elizabeth Lund Home For Unwed Mothers (now the Lund Family Center) in Burlington, Vermont on November 24, 1946 to Eleanor Louise Cowell (known for most of her life as Louise). His father's identity has never been determined with certainty. Ted Bundy died in the electric chair at Raiford Prison in Starke, Florida, on January 24, 1989.", "The Interview. Ted Bundy, an infamous serial killer, granted an interview to psychologist James Dobson just before he was executed on January 24, 1989. In that interview, he described the agony of his addiction to pornography. Bundy goes back to his roots, explaining the development of his compulsive behavior. ", "Ted Bundy was a notorious serial killer. He assaulted many young women during the 1970s and possibly many other years. He may have assaulted many more women than we know of. He usually tricked his victims into helping him before hurting them. From the time of his arrest to his execution Ted Bundy had been studied by the best, had been tested, probed, x-rayed ect. and the conclusion was he was as sane as anybody els … e. What Bundy had is called a personality disorder, not a mental illness.", "Up Close: Seattle attorney John Henry Browne represented Bundy in the 1970s, a time when he had unparallelled access to one of the darkest minds of the 20th century. Killer: Ted Bundy confessed to killing 30 women in seven states before he was executed by electric chair on January 24, 1989. He was known as a charming man, who earned the trust of his victims before luring them to a secluded place to murder them. " ], "url": [ "http://www.inquisitr.com/2414275/ted-bundy-reelz-murder-made-me-famous-dramatizes-serial-killer-and-surviving-vicim-carol-daronch/", "http://www.biography.com/people/ted-bundy-9231165", "http://crime.about.com/od/serial/p/tedbundy.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_Ted_Bundy_Famous", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Bundy", "http://www.pureintimacy.org/f/fatal-addiction-ted-bundys-final-interview/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_Ted_Bundy_Famous", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2149382/Former-defense-attorney-claims-serial-killer-Ted-Bundy-confessed-murdering-100-people-victim-MAN.html" ] }

[]

[ "$80 and $130 per square foot", "cost up to 50 percent higher, between $80 and $130 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average national cost of adding a room or building an addition is $40,960, with most homeowners spending between $21,711 and $63,014. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. ", "1 Adding a 1,500-square-foot second floor with large sections done as a do-it-yourself project (plus serving as your own general contractor when needed) can run $105,000-$225,000; hiring a remodeling contractor for the same project can be $225,000-$450,000. 1 Converting existing floor space into a family room as a do-it-yourself project runs anywhere from $200-$5,000 or more depending on the complexity of the project, the quality of the materials and your skill level; hiring a contractor for the conversion can be anywhere from $7,500-$25,000, depending on what's included.", "The cost of an addition varies widely depending on the type of room and where you live. But just to give you a sense of how much it might cost, CostHelper.com estimates that adding a bathroom or bedroom could run from $25,000 to $50,000. A bedroom could easily cost just as much. A large room, such as a family room, could run as high as $100,000.", "1 The above figures place the cost of the addition at $124 per square foot. 2 This pricing structure assumes that carpenters charge an average of $70 per hour, electricians between $65 to $85 per hour, and painters between $20 and $35 per hour. Adding on to any home, whether it is an expansion of the existing footprint or an entirely new level is a very complex project. For this discussion we will examine the requirements and general costs associated with adding a single-story 192 square foot (12'x16') room.", "1 The cost of adding a porch can range from $50-$120 for do-it-yourself materials for a simple concrete slab to $3,000-$6,000 to have someone pour a 50x20-foot slab. 1 Converting existing floor space into a family room as a do-it-yourself project runs anywhere from $200-$5,000 or more depending on the complexity of the project, the quality of the materials and your skill level; hiring a contractor for the conversion can be anywhere from $7,500-$25,000, depending on what's included.", "1 Adding a small 10x12-foot wood deck can run $500-$1,000 for do-it-yourself materials or $1,000-$1,900 to hire someone to build it. 2 A larger deck of wood or plastic composite can be $4,000-$25,000 or more depending on size, materials and complexity. 1 Converting existing floor space into a family room as a do-it-yourself project runs anywhere from $200-$5,000 or more depending on the complexity of the project, the quality of the materials and your skill level; hiring a contractor for the conversion can be anywhere from $7,500-$25,000, depending on what's included.", "Shares & Saves. Save. When calculating the cost of adding an additional room to your house, a lot depends on what the space will be used for. A 10x12 kitchen or bathroom will be more expensive than a similarly-sized living space in the home as the price of fixtures and appliances tends to drive prices up. In other words, you could half the average cost to add a 10x12 room to your house by simply doing the labor yourself, reducing the estimate from $11,400 to about $5,700.", "1. Decide on the square footage of the room you will be adding to your home. Room additions can cost up to 50 percent higher, between $80 and $130 per square foot before considering wiring and plumbing, than that same room had been constructed with the rest of the house, according to the Home Addition Plus website.", "1 Adding new floor space for a 400-square-foot family room can run $10,000-$20,000 for a do-it-yourself project, or $30,000-$100,000 or more for an addition built by a contractor. 1 Converting existing floor space into a family room as a do-it-yourself project runs anywhere from $200-$5,000 or more depending on the complexity of the project, the quality of the materials and your skill level; hiring a contractor for the conversion can be anywhere from $7,500-$25,000, depending on what's included." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/additions-and-remodels/build-an-addition/", "http://home.costhelper.com/add-room.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/09/17/4-questions-to-consider-before-adding-onto-your-home", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/add-new-space", "http://home.costhelper.com/add-room.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/add-room.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12155213_average-cost-add-10x12-room-house.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/calculate-room-addition-cost-8771.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/add-room.html" ] }

[]

[ "Around $2 or $3 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "That averages out to 10 dollars per square foot. On a larger scale, a 15,000 sq ft fire damaged home in Culver City, California was demolished for a final cost of $75,000. This averages out to about 5 dollars per square foot. A few more examples are outlined below. 1 Dallas, TX-A 900 sq ft wood home was demolished for a final cost of $3,000, which is about $3.30 per square ft. 2 Bayview, SC-A 1-story, 1000 sq ft cottage with no foundation and vinyl siding was demolished for $6,500.", "If asbestos is found, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has guidelines for proper removal of asbestos. Ask the asbestos abatement professional for an estimate on how much this will cost. Usually, it is around $2 or $3 per square foot. For instance, if you have a building that has 1,750 square feet and was quoted $2 per square foot for asbestos removal, the cost for this part of the demolition will cost $3,500. Add this price to the amount the professional asbestos inspector charged for the discovery of asbestos. ", "1 The removal period is an entirely separate process and requires containment of any debris or dust. 2 The average costs vary, but standard removal runs at $15 to $25 per square foot while encapsulation or enclosure of stable asbestos runs around $2 to $6 per square foot; 1 The SeattleAsbestosTest.com website indicates that a standard on site sampling will range from $250 to $750. 2 Additionally, an air monitoring test will cost from $300 to $1200 and an official AHERA inspection will run from $250 per sample to $1000 per sample;", "1 Have an independent inspector do an initial asbestos inspection; the White Lung Association says this costs $400-$800 for an average 1,500 square foot house, including lab fees; and a re-inspection at the end of the project can be $200-$400. 2 If lab work is done separately, a sample analysis averages $25-$75. 1 And a complete removal in a 1,500 square foot home with asbestos everywhere--walls, floors, ceilings, attic, roof, pipes--could be as high as $20,000-$30,000.", "1 Some contractors have a minimum fee of $1,500-$3,000, no matter how small the job is. 2 And a complete removal in a 1,500 square foot home with asbestos everywhere--walls, floors, ceilings, attic, roof, pipes--could be as high as $20,000-$30,000. 1 And a complete removal in a 1,500 square foot home with asbestos everywhere--walls, floors, ceilings, attic, roof, pipes--could be as high as $20,000-$30,000.", "The EPA requires special abatement procedures as part of demolition. These abatement techniques pose extra costs to demolition contractors and clients. For instance, in residential demolition, you can expect to pay $2-3 more per square foot to cover safe asbestos removal. Concrete removal. Elder Demolition maintains a huge concrete crusher for cost-effective building demolition.", "In Holland, Michigan a 32 unit apartment building was demolished, with each of the units measuring in at 900 sq ft. The final cost of this apartment demolition was $65,000. So the total cost per square foot was approximately $2.25. A few more examples are listed below. 1 Detroit, MI-A 4800 sq ft 2 1/2 story commercial building with asbestos was demolished for $13,000. This averages out to about 5 dollars per square foot. A few more examples are outlined below. 1 Dallas, TX-A 900 sq ft wood home was demolished for a final cost of $3,000, which is about $3.30 per square ft. 2 Bayview, SC-A 1-story, 1000 sq ft cottage with no foundation and vinyl siding was demolished for $6,500.", "1 Removing a 10-foot section of asbestos pipe insulation could be $400-$650. 2 Some contractors have a minimum fee of $1,500-$3,000, no matter how small the job is. 3 And a complete removal in a 1,500 square foot home with asbestos everywhere--walls, floors, ceilings, attic, roof, pipes--could be as high as $20,000-$30,000. 1 And a complete removal in a 1,500 square foot home with asbestos everywhere--walls, floors, ceilings, attic, roof, pipes--could be as high as $20,000-$30,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.hometowndemolitioncontractors.com/blog/how-much-does-demolition-cost-per-square-foot", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/determine-building-demolition-costs-15447.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/asbestos-testing", "http://home.costhelper.com/asbestos-removal.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/asbestos-removal.html", "http://www.elderdemolition.com/influences-cost-commercial-industrial-demolition-project-12-2012/", "http://www.hometowndemolitioncontractors.com/blog/how-much-does-demolition-cost-per-square-foot", "http://home.costhelper.com/asbestos-removal.html" ] }

[]

[ "Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited disorder in which clusters of cysts develop primarily within your kidneys. Cysts are noncancerous round sacs containing water-like fluid." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited kidney disorder. It causes fluid-filled cysts to form in the kidneys. PKD may impair kidney function and cause kidney failure. According to the University of Chicago Medicine (UCM), PKD is the fourth leading cause of kidney failure. ", "1 Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. 2 Autosomal dominant PKD is the most common inherited form while autosomal recessive PKD is a rare. About one-half of people with the most common type of PKD progress to kidney failure, also called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). PKD can also cause cysts in the liver and problems in other organs, such as blood vessels in the brain and heart.", "Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) facts. *Polycystic kidney disease facts medically edited by: Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD. 1 Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. The kidneys are two organs, each about the size of a fist, located in the upper part of a person's abdomen, toward the back. The kidneys filter wastes and extra fluid from the blood to form urine. About one-half of people with the most common type of PKD progress to kidney failure, also called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). PKD can also cause cysts in the liver and problems in other organs, such as blood vessels in the brain and heart.", "Polycystic kidney disease (also called PKD) causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. These cysts are filled with fluid. If too many cysts grow or if they get too big, the kidneys can become damaged. PKD cysts can slowly replace much of the kidneys, reducing kidney function and leading to kidney failure. ", "Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) causes a lot of fluid-filled sacs, called cysts, to grow in your kidneys. The cysts keep your kidneys from working like they should. That can cause health problems like high blood pressure, infections, and kidney stones. ", "Polycystic kidney disease is a disorder that affects the kidneys and other organs. Clusters of fluid-filled sacs, called cysts, develop in the kidneys and interfere with their ability to filter waste products from the blood. The growth of cysts causes the kidneys to become enlarged and can lead to kidney failure. Polycystic kidney disease is a fairly common genetic disorder. It affects about 500,000 people in the United States. The autosomal dominant form of the disease is much more common than the autosomal recessive form.", "Polycystic kidney disease (PKD or PCKD, also known as polycystic kidney syndrome) is a genetic disorder in which abnormal cysts develop and grow in the kidneys. Cystic disorders can express themselves at any point, infancy, childhood, or adulthood. The disease occurs in humans and some other animals. PKD is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts (hence, polycystic) typically in both kidneys; however, 17% of cases initially present with observable disease in one kidney, with most cases progressing to bilateral disease in adulthood. Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) (OMIM #263200) is the lesser common of the two types of PKD, with an incidence of 1:20,000 live births and is typically identified in the first few weeks after birth.", "Polycystic kidney disease: A genetic disorder characterized by the development of innumerable cysts in the kidneys. These cysts are filled with fluid, and replace much of the mass of the kidneys which reduces kidney function, leading to kidney failure. ", "Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited disorder in which clusters of cysts develop primarily within your kidneys. Cysts are noncancerous round sacs containing water-like fluid. The cysts vary in size and, as they accumulate more fluid, they can grow very large. Although kidneys usually are the most severely affected organs, polycystic kidney disease can cause cysts to develop in your liver and elsewhere in your body. The disease causes a variety of serious complications. A common complication of polycystic kidney disease is high blood pressure." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/polycystic-kidney-disease", "http://www.medicinenet.com/polycystic_kidney_disease/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/polycystic_kidney_disease/article.htm", "https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/polycystic", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/autosomal-dominant-polycystic-kidney-disease", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/polycystic-kidney-disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_kidney_disease", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4980", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/polycystic-kidney-disease/basics/definition/con-20028831" ] }

[]

[ "Cholera, typhoid fever, staphylococcal food poisoning, bacillary dysentery, and salmonellosis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Digestive system disorders happen when there is a faulty function during the process of digestion which prevents some part of the digestive system from working as it should do. There are a wide number of common digestive system disorders.", "Digestive diseases are disorders of the digestive tract, which is sometimes called the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In digestion, food and drink are broken down into small parts (called nutrients) that the body can absorb and use as energy and building blocks for cells.", "Digestive Disorders Overview. Common digestive problems include heartburn/GERD, IBD, and IBS. Symptoms may include bloating, diarrhea, gas, stomach pain, and stomach cramps. Treatment includes a combination of medication and lifestyle changes.", "Digestive system diseases include some common disorders, like lactose intolerance, and some more uncommon diseases of the digestive system. What are digestive disorders? This list of digestive system disorders and dietary disorders includes some of the more disruptive stomach diseases. What are digestive diseases?", "1 Celiac disease symptoms include diarrhea, pain, bloating, pain and anemia. 2 Common diseases of the digestive system include Crohn's disease, which is characterized by inflammation of the walls of the digestive tract.", "The human digestive system consists of esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, large intestine, small intestine, bowel, and colon. Disorders or malfunctioning in any of these organs can lead to diseases and disorders. Stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, etc., are the common symptoms of diseases related to the digestive system. Esophagus. The esophagus is a tube like organ that extends from the back of the throat to the stomach.", "There are many other diseases and disorders that can affect the digestive system. If you go through the list of common infectious diseases, you can come across numerous conditions related to this system. They include cholera, typhoid fever, staphylococcal food poisoning, bacillary dysentery, and salmonellosis." ], "url": [ "http://www.digestivesystemdisorders.com/", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007447.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/default.htm", "http://www.ranker.com/list/list-of-digestive-system-diseases-and-disorders/diseases-and-medications-info", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/common-diseases-of-the-digestive-system.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/digestive-system-diseases.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/common-diseases-of-the-digestive-system.html" ] }

[]

[ "Child of many blessings" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you consider naming your baby Taeko we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.", "Popularity of the Name Taeko. This name is not popular in the US, according to Social Security Administration, as there are no popularity data for the name. This doesn't mean that the name Taeko is not popular in other countries all over the world.", "[ 3 syll. tae-ko, ta-eko ] The baby girl name Taeko is pronounced T AA-eh-Kow †. Taeko's origin and use are both in the Japanese language. The meaning of the name is 'child of many blessings'. Taeko is not frequently used as a baby girl name. It is not ranked within the top 1000.", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Taeko and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Taeko and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds.", "Pronunciation: (TAH eh ko). Form of: Itself (Taeko). The meaning of the name “Taeko” is: “Child of many blessings”. .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } @media (max-width:350px) { .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } }.", "The meaning of Taeko is “Child of many blessings”. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant." ], "url": [ "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/taeko/", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/taeko/", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Taeko", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/taeko/", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/taeko/", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/taeko/" ] }

[]

[ "Inbreeding is the mating among members of a family.", "Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Inbreeding is the mating together of closely related dogs, for example mother/son, father/daughter and sibling/sibling matings. For breeders, it is a useful way of fixing traits in a breed—the pedigrees of some exhibition dogs show that many of their forebears are closely related. This is not to say that inbreeding does not occur naturally. A wolf pack, which is isolated from other wolf packs, by geographical or other factors, can become very inbred. The effect of any deleterious genes becomes noticeable in later generations as the majority of the offspring inherit these genes.", "On this definition, inbreeding at its most restrictive applies to what would be considered unquestioned incest in human beings-parent to offspring or a mating between full siblings. Uncle-niece, aunt-nephew, half sibling matings, and first cousin matings are called inbreeding by some people and linebreeding by others. For captive breeding populations, the less inbreeding the better, and this is the way the program is used. In purebred livestock the situtation is a little different-we want homozygosity for those genes which create a desirable similarity to the breed standard.", "An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Offspring of biologically related persons are subject to the possible effect of inbreeding, such as congenital birth defects. The chances of such disorders is increased the closer the relationship of the biological parents.", "Inbreeding. Inbreeding, put simply, is the mating of related individuals. High levels of inbreeding can impact the health of individual dogs, as it could increase the chances of a dog being at risk for both known and unknown inherited disorders. The degree of inbreeding can be measured by using an Inbreeding Coefficient, or Coefficient of Inbreeding (COI). This is the probability that two copies of the same gene have been inherited from an ancestor common to both the sire and dam. The lower the degree of inbreeding, the lower the inbreeding coefficient.", "Copyright 1996-2008 Sarah Hartwell. Inbreeding is the mating together of closely related cats, for example mother/son, father/daughter, sibling/sibling matings and half-sibling/half-sibling. It is the pairing of animals which are more closely related than the average population", "Inbreeding. Inbreeding is the mating among members of a family. It is an instrument in all livestock breeding to solidify traits, i.e. to firmly install them genetically. Usually, if the inbreeding is not too close, it is referred to as linebreeding (for instance uncle x niece, grandsire x granddaughter)", "Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. Offspring of biologically related persons are subject to the possible effect of inbreeding, such as congenital birth defects. The chances of such disorders is increased the closer the relationship of the biological parents." ], "url": [ "http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/inbreeding.htm", "http://bowlingsite.mcf.com/Genetics/Inbreeding.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbreeding", "http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/health/breeding-for-health/inbreeding/", "http://messybeast.com/inbreed.htm", "http://www.equiworld.net/breeds/sorraia/inbreeding.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbreeding" ] }

[]

[ "It is a nurse who has graduated from a nursing program and met the requirements outlined by a country or state licensing body in order to obtain a nursing license.", "A registered nurse (RN) is a nurse who has graduated from a nursing program and met the requirements outlined by a country or state licensing body in order to obtain a nursing license." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "4. rn. A professional title held by a Registered Nurse. RNs are also known as Real Nurses and are required to have a degree in Nursing, pass state board exams for licensure, and work very very hard-making real sacrifices-for the rest of their careers. by Babs RN August 23, 2006. 5.", "You can be licensed as a RN with either an Associates Degree in Nursing (ADN) or with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a Bachelor of Arts in Nursing (BAN). If you want your BSN, you must first be admitted into a university, preferably one that has a nursing program so you don't have to change schools later. It's a program for RNs with associate's degrees who want to earn a bachelor's. RNs with diplomas moving on to get their BSN degrees. It means they are given some credit for their prior knowledge & work experience. BSN is not a requirement for entry to practice for an RN.", "The good news is an RN-BSN program can be completed while you continue working as a nurse, which means you'll advance your career without having to take time off. If you envision yourself working in health care for the long term, earning a BSN can be a strategic move. It's a program for RNs with associate's degrees who want to earn a bachelor's. RNs with diplomas moving on to get their BSN degrees. It means they are given some credit for their prior knowledge & work experience. BSN is not a requirement for entry to practice for an RN.", "RN-BSN. Or, it means a Registered Nurse who became a Registered Nurse by getting her Bachelor's Of Nursing degree. I applaud you for going for your Bachelor's Degree. Especially since you will be going straight from high school to college and since you want to become a NP. I'm in a RN to BSN program now, which is for Registered Nurses who have Associate's Degrees to get their Bachelor's Degree. I'm interested in Public Health nursing, and you have to have a BSN to do that.", "May 5, '09 by MassED, BSN Guide. there are programs at 4 year colleges/universities that after 4 years, you are an RN with your BSN. I'm a high school student to aspires to become a nurse and later on a nurse practitioner. Because of this, I want to get my Bachelor's first, (not ADN) and then move on from there. I'm in a RN to BSN program now, which is for Registered Nurses who have Associate's Degrees to get their Bachelor's Degree. I'm interested in Public Health nursing, and you have to have a BSN to do that.", "You can become an RN by attending either a community college that has a nursing program, or by attending a four year university. If you attend the four year program, you would get your Bachelor's degree also. It's a program for RNs with associate's degrees who want to earn a bachelor's. RNs with diplomas moving on to get their BSN degrees. It means they are given some credit for their prior knowledge & work experience. BSN is not a requirement for entry to practice for an RN.", "• RN (noun). The noun RN has 2 senses: 1. a radioactive gaseous element formed by the disintegration of radium; the heaviest of the inert gasses; occurs naturally (especially in areas over granite) and is considered a hazard to health. 2. a graduate nurse who has passed examinations for registration. Familiarity information: RN used as a noun is rare.", "RN stands for registered nurse, the next license after LPN. BSN, bachelor of science nursing, and ADN, associate degree nursing are two of the educational levels that allow one to test for an RN license. Don't mix up the license with the education level required to get the license. BSN is a four-year degree, aka Bachelor of Science Nursing. There is little, if any, difference in pay between a registered nurse with his/her ADN vs. BSN. The difference is management opportunity, which is geared toward the BSN.", "(October 2014). A registered nurse (RN) is a nurse who has graduated from a nursing program and met the requirements outlined by a country or state licensing body in order to obtain a nursing license. An RN's scope of practice is determined by local legislation governing nurses, and usually regulated by a professional body or council. Registered nurses are employed in a wide variety of professional settings, often specializing in their field of practice.", "BSN is not a requirement for entry to practice for an RN. It depends where you live. Some places its only a diploma, other places ADN, other places (like where I live) its now BScN. There is alot of talk about Diploma-ADN-BSN-MSN on this website, have a look around, and you'll learn alot. I'm in a RN to BSN program now, which is for Registered Nurses who have Associate's Degrees to get their Bachelor's Degree. I'm interested in Public Health nursing, and you have to have a BSN to do that." ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=RN", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071214125310AA1YJwM", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071214125310AA1YJwM", "http://allnurses.com/registered-nurses-diploma/what-does-rn-268930.html", "http://allnurses.com/registered-nurses-diploma/what-does-rn-268930.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071214125310AA1YJwM", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/rn.htm", "http://allnurses.com/registered-nurses-diploma/what-do-the-385262.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_nurse", "http://allnurses.com/registered-nurses-diploma/what-does-rn-268930.html" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By law, if you pay a deposit to your landlord or letting agent then they must protect it in a government-authorised tenancy deposit protection scheme. It applies to all landlords and agents in England and Wales who have an Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST) agreement (the contract) with their tenant. ", "3. Finders fee. There is no limit to what agents can charge tenants once they have found them housing. Before you start to use a letting agent, you should then ask them for a comprehensive list of all the fees that they charge to tenants. If they are making too many charges, go elsewhere. The deposit is usually equivalent to one month s rent for a tenancy (although it can be anything up to two months) and slightly less (ie. two to four weeks) if you are renting a room from a resident landlord. Most deposits will be required by law to be protected in a Tenancy Deposit Protection Scheme.", "The agent should just gather the necessary evidence/checks and then put it to the landlord-or allow the tenant to pay 6 months' rent up front, which I would do-but it seems to be in their interest, instead, to take fees off multiple tenants. Of course letting agents are entitled to charge for their work. What’s more frustrating and utterly infuriating is that most agents charge tenants the same admin fee again if a tenant decides to stay in a property longer than the fixed term in the tenancy agreement. The cost is commonly known as a tenancy renewal fee.", "The fees you charge are the Landlord costs and they should be taken from your fee to them. This fee is typically 10% of the rent for a full service including visiting the property to make sure it has not been trashed. What’s more frustrating and utterly infuriating is that most agents charge tenants the same admin fee again if a tenant decides to stay in a property longer than the fixed term in the tenancy agreement. The cost is commonly known as a tenancy renewal fee.", "But it’s not just landlords making a packet from the renting generation – letting agents are exploiting the situation too. To the uninitiated, lettings agents work like this: A landlord hires a letting agency to either just find a tenant, or fully manage a property and deal with rent, maintenance and any tenant issues. The first option attracts a charge of about 10 per cent of the annual rent and the full management option 15 per cent.", "A tenant that is thinking of moving out can request that the landlord, or one of the landlord's agents, walk through the rental unit and make a list of things that would be deducted from the security deposit if the tenant left right then and there. Security deposits are for the benefit and protection of the landlord in the event that something on the property is really dirty or broken at the end of a lease. Landlords are not allowed to deduct from a security deposit for any items that suffer only normal wear-and-tear.", "Are there any Administration Fees. In England most letting agents can charge an administration fee to the tenant for preparation of lease’s, inventories, administration, deposit registration fee’s, banking fees etc. It is important to ask prior to placing any holding deposit what these fees are. There are lots of questions to ask when renting a property from a landlord or letting agent. Following on from finding a rental property blog I am going to list 16 of the top questions I think is important to ask as a tenant.", "Once the contract term is up the landlord is charged a renewal fee whether or not the agent has played any part in negotiating a contract renewal. However, letting agents are generally keen to negotiate rent increases, something which bumps up their commission while pushing up rents for hard-pressed tenants. To the uninitiated, lettings agents work like this: A landlord hires a letting agency to either just find a tenant, or fully manage a property and deal with rent, maintenance and any tenant issues. The first option attracts a charge of about 10 per cent of the annual rent and the full management option 15 per cent.", "Ask your landlord / letting agent the time period before a deposit is paid back to you. 16. Can I get a rental reference. Now that you have completed the lease term in a property ask if there is any charge for the landlord or letting agent to provide you with a rental reference. There are lots of questions to ask when renting a property from a landlord or letting agent. Following on from finding a rental property blog I am going to list 16 of the top questions I think is important to ask as a tenant.", "Extra fees: Letting agents charge landlords and tenants a series of additional charges, which add up to hundreds of pounds. So if a landlord opted for the full management option for a flat attracting a rent of £800 a month they’d pay the agent £1,728 a year including VAT. But the fees don’t stop there. To the uninitiated, lettings agents work like this: A landlord hires a letting agency to either just find a tenant, or fully manage a property and deal with rent, maintenance and any tenant issues. The first option attracts a charge of about 10 per cent of the annual rent and the full management option 15 per cent." ], "url": [ "https://www.mydeposits.co.uk/tenants/", "http://www.studenthousing.lon.ac.uk/looking/money-matters.html", "http://www.propertyinvestmentproject.co.uk/blog/why-do-letting-agents-charge-tenants-an-admin-fee/", "http://www.propertyinvestmentproject.co.uk/blog/why-do-letting-agents-charge-tenants-an-admin-fee/", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/mortgageshome/article-2051809/Are-letting-agents-ripping-landlords-tenants.html", "http://realestate.findlaw.com/landlord-tenant-law/what-can-a-landlord-deduct-from-a-security-deposit-for-cleaning.html", "http://rentviewtenantprofile.tumblr.com/post/45107445154/questions-to-ask-when-renting-a-property", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/mortgageshome/article-2051809/Are-letting-agents-ripping-landlords-tenants.html", "http://rentviewtenantprofile.tumblr.com/post/45107445154/questions-to-ask-when-renting-a-property", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/mortgageshome/article-2051809/Are-letting-agents-ripping-landlords-tenants.html" ] }

[]

[ "They spent four to five hours per day with Facebook." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "“What do we do about our kids?” The group of parents sat together in my office, wiping their eyes. I’m a high school pastor, but for once, they weren’t talking about 16-year-olds drinking and partying. ", "(Editor’s note: With parents gearing up to send their kids off to college for the upcoming school year, we wanted to share this piece, one of Patch’s most popular user posts. ", "Spring Break is a monumental rite of passage for college students and young adults all over the world. Every year we send over 20,000 travelers to amazing tropical destinations where they experience the wildest parties, most beautiful beaches, and the best Spring Break resorts all in one package—we take care of it all. ", "If you're going to do one thing in the social media world to reach prospective students, Facebook is the platform to use, she notes. We're seeing more and more that high school and college students are going to Facebook before they go to Google.. [Learn more about finding the right college or university .]. Overall, according to the survey, 66 percent of prospective college students said that schools should have a social media presence, and 45 percent noted that they have been influenced by a school's engagement on these platforms.", "Respondents were also significantly more likely to say they spent four to five hours per day with Facebook, at 15.6%. Only Instagram came close, at 10.3%. Facebook was ahead again among students who spent two to three hours daily. The bulk of students polled by Fluent spent less than an hour a day using each of the other social network properties cited.", "Here in New England there are even a few little brave crocuses poking their heads up in places where the snow has melted. Spring is on the way, and that can also only mean one thing: College admission decisions are being posted by high school students on Facebook. Years ago when I applied to college, decisions were announced April 15. When a parent asks a kid about his or her friend who just got into XYZ College, this can be super stressful. There's an evolving etiquette about what students should and shouldn't do with regard to posting their college admission statu", "Just 11% of respondents said they spent six or more hours per day on Facebook—but that was still ahead of the 8% who spent that much time with Instagram (owned by Facebook) and the 3.4% who spent six or more hours daily reading and writing tweets. Only Instagram came close, at 10.3%. Facebook was ahead again among students who spent two to three hours daily. The bulk of students polled by Fluent spent less than an hour a day using each of the other social network properties cited.", "Posted: 09/27/2013 1:47 pm EDT Updated: 09/30/2013 11:53 am EDT. Once the most popular social network for college students and teens, Facebook has become more like a public forum for moms, dads and grandparents to embarrass their family members. If you're wondering why the kids prefer Instagram, Tumblr and SnapChat over Facebook, it might be because of status updates like these. Your parents (and your parents' parents) are now on Facebook -- and they're on to you. Imgur. From now on, your mom always gets the last laugh.", "Also known as places to avoid if you're not in college. As the East Coast prepares for another winter storm, college students across the country are chugging Smirnoff ices on the beach. Because Spring Break forever, y’all. And for those who want to know where to find the largest mass of Spring Break activity right now, Facebook’s got you covered. The social network compiled a list of the top 10 beach cities that 18-24 year-olds are currently checking into based on an increased volume of check-ins relative to last month. " ], "url": [ "http://www.faithit.com/3-common-traits-of-youth-who-dont-leave-the-church/", "http://patch.com/new-jersey/springfield/bp--permission-to-grieve-when-your-children-go-away-to-college", "https://www.studentcity.com/", "http://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/articles/2012/09/28/high-school-students-increasingly-use-social-media-for-college-search", "http://www.emarketer.com/Article/College-Students-Still-Spend-Most-Social-Time-with-Facebook/1012955", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/julie-dobrow/tis-the-season-posting-co_b_5034700.html", "http://www.emarketer.com/Article/College-Students-Still-Spend-Most-Social-Time-with-Facebook/1012955", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/27/17-reasons-why-the-kids-dont-like-facebook-anymore_n_3825165.html", "http://time.com/33794/these-are-the-top-10-places-college-students-are-going-for-spring-break/" ] }

[]

[ "Ancient Greek architecture, the sculptural decoration, be it a simple half round astragal, a frieze of stylized foliage or the ornate sculpture of the pediment, is all essential to the architecture of which it is a part. In the Doric order, there is no variation in its placement." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The first signs of the particular artistic character that defines Ancient Greek architecture are to be seen in the pottery of the Dorian Greeks from the 10th century BC. Already at this period it is created with a sense of proportion, symmetry and balance not apparent in similar pottery from Crete and Mycenae. In the three orders of Ancient Greek architecture, the sculptural decoration, be it a simple half round astragal, a frieze of stylised foliage or the ornate sculpture of the pediment, is all essential to the architecture of which it is a part. In the Doric order, there is no variation in its placement.", "Ancient Greek architecture is best known from its temples, many of which are found throughout the region, mostly as ruins but many substantially intact. The second important type of building that survives all over the Hellenic world is the open-air theatre, with the earliest dating from around 350 BC. In the three orders of Ancient Greek architecture, the sculptural decoration, be it a simple half round astragal, a frieze of stylised foliage or the ornate sculpture of the pediment, is all essential to the architecture of which it is a part. In the Doric order, there is no variation in its placement.", "Roman Architecture. In the 2nd century BC, the Romans conquered Greece and marked a new era in the Greek architecture. The Roman architecture was actually a mixture of the ancient Greek, the Phoenician and the Etruscan style with few influences from other cultures of the Roman empire. In Athens particularly, there are many structures from the Roman period with characteristic arches and stone carvings of Roman battles. In fact, the Neoclassical style that was so popular in the 19th century was actually a revival of the ancient architecture of Greece. Due to the rich diversity along centuries, the architectural style is divided in several periods.", "Greek life was dominated by religion and so it is not surprising that the temples of ancient Greece were the biggest and most beautiful.They also had a political purpose as they were often built to celebrate civic power and pride, or offer thanksgiving to the patron deity of a city for success in war. Parthenon-temple of Athena Parthenos (Virgin), Greek goddess of wisdom, on the Acropolis in Athens. The Parthenon was built in the 5th century BC, and despite the enormous damage it has sustained over the centuries, it still communicates the ideals of order and harmony for which Greek architecture is known.", "The Architectural Orders. There are five orders of classical architecture-Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite-all named as such in later Roman times. Greek architects created the first three and hugely influenced the latter two which were composites rather than genuine innovations. In the ancient Greek world, the word stadium or stadion referred to a measurement of distance, a foot-race, and the place where the race was held and observed by spectators.", "Ancient Greek architects strove for the precision and excellence of workmanship that are the hallmarks of Greek art in general. The formulas they invented as early as the sixth century B.C. have influenced the architecture of the past two millennia. ", "The Parthenon is a large temple, but it is by no means the largest one in Greece. Its aesthetic appeal emanates from the refinement of many established norms of Greek architecture, and from the quality of its sculptural decoration. ", "The architecture of Ancient Greece concerns the buildings erected on the Greek mainland, the Aegean Islands, and throughout the Greek colonies in Asia Minor (Turkey), Sicily and Italy, during the approximate period 900-27 BCE. (See: Ancient Egyptian Architecture.) As a result, Greek designers and masons became familiar with Egypt's stone buildings and construction techniques, including those of Imhotep, which paved the way for monumental architecture and sculpture in Greece.", "Caryatid is the name given to an architectural column which takes the form of a standing female figure. The first examples come from ancient Greek architecture and indeed, the most celebrated examples are found in the south porch of the Erechtheion on the acropolis of Athens. Naming & Origins The term Caryatid first appears in the 4th century BCE... [ continue reading ]. In the ancient Greek world, the word stadium or stadion referred to a measurement of distance, a foot-race, and the place where the race was held and observed by spectators." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture", "http://www.greeka.com/greece-culture/architecture/", "http://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Art/", "http://www.ancient.eu/Greek_Architecture/", "http://metmuseum.org/toah/hd/grarc/hd_grarc.htm", "http://ancient-greece.org/architecture/parthenon2.html", "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/architecture/greek.htm", "http://www.ancient.eu/Greek_Architecture/" ] }

[]

[ "08888888888" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Top 3 Packers and Movers in Chandigarh list - 3th.co.in packersmoverschandigarh .3th.co.in/‎. 2 Top 3 packers and movers in Chandigarh-Get Best movers and packers Chandigarh list with info of Website, Address, Contact Number City, place in 3 ... You visited this page on 19/4/14. 1 Top 5 packers and movers in Chandigarh-Best movers and packers Chandigarh list with: ✓Website ✓Contact Number ✓Address. 2 Packers and movers 3 ... Packers and Movers Chandigarh-Top 3 Movers and ...", "Share WAP link via SMS. Select City: Mobile Number: +91. SMS shall be sent to your mobile number. Save this number as Just Dial and get information on just about anything. X. http://m.justdial.com provides users access to any local information across leading cities and multiple categories with extremely relevant search results instantly. Designed for the people who are on the move and need access to information instantly. Navigation is click through driven and the search user friendly.", "Just Dial Verified(JD Verified) is an added services offering. Justdial verified means that the information of business establishments, professionals or service providers has been verified as existing and correct at the time of the advertiser's application to register with Justdial. X. http://m.justdial.com provides users access to any local information across leading cities and multiple categories with extremely relevant search results instantly. Designed for the people who are on the move and need access to information instantly. Navigation is click through driven and the search user friendly.", "Please note that Just Dial's cheap calling service is only available from the UK. If you can not find an answer to your question in our product pages or the just-dial FAQ section then please contact us by phone, by email, by post or use the contact form below. At Just Dial we want to answer your questions quickly. • The landline or mobile phone number you are calling from, • The Just Dial access number used, • The destination number called, • The date/time of your call, Our dedicated correspondence team will endeavour to get back to you within 24 hours although some questions may take slightly longer to answer.", "A 24/7 Free Search service on a single national number 08888888888 that receives over 130 Million Calls every year. Just a local call helps you get instant information on millions of businesses and thousands of products and services across the country. X. http://m.justdial.com provides users access to any local information across leading cities and multiple categories with extremely relevant search results instantly. Designed for the people who are on the move and need access to information instantly. Navigation is click through driven and the search user friendly.", "1 092 16 494465. 2 Map results for packers and movers in chandigarh. 3 Top 3 Packers and Movers in Chandigarh list - 3th.co.in packersmoverschandigarh .3th.co.in/‎. 4 Top 3 packers and movers in Chandigarh-Get Best movers and packers Chandigarh list with info of Website, Address, Contact Number City, place in ... 1 Top 5 packers and movers in Chandigarh-Best movers and packers Chandigarh list with: ✓Website ✓Contact Number ✓Address. 2 Packers and movers 3 ... Packers and Movers Chandigarh-Top 3 Movers and ...", "Just dial customer care number and Toll free number: The Just dial is a India’s number one local search engine. It provides comprehensive updated information on all topics. It provides buyers to sellers by providing fast, free, reliable and comprehensive information to the users. It does not have a toll free number but it is having cheaper customer care number 6999 9999 and a free search service 088 8888 8888. It provides local business across many cities. Through phone also it is available 24*7 hours on national numbers. The Just dial website is serving the customers from many years providing the information they needed. It has got the utmost ratings compared to all other websites.", "| Leave a reply. Justdial is the largest platform where customers can easily gather the contact details of small to large companies, stores and lots more. By using this portal you can easily find out the details regarding nearby company, stores etc. We came into the market just to help our customers exactly the way they want. Our basic goal is to help our customers against their contact details need. You can find out the contact info of almost every company at our portal.", "X. Click here to SMS this number to your mobile phone. A 24/7 Free Search service on a single national number 08888888888 that receives over 130 Million Calls every year. Just a local call helps you get instant information on millions of businesses and thousands of products and services across the country. X. http://m.justdial.com provides users access to any local information across leading cities and multiple categories with extremely relevant search results instantly. Designed for the people who are on the move and need access to information", "1 Top 3 packers and movers in Chandigarh-Get Best movers and packers Chandigarh list with info of Website, Address, Contact Number City, place in 2 ... You visited this page on 19/4/14. 3 Packers and Movers in Chandigarh | Top 5 Movers and ... 1 Top 5 packers and movers in Chandigarh-Best movers and packers Chandigarh list with: ✓Website ✓Contact Number ✓Address. 2 Packers and movers 3 ... Packers and Movers Chandigarh-Top 3" ], "url": [ "http://justdial.weebly.com/chandigarh.html", "http://www.justdial.com/Chandigarh/Just-Dial-Ltd-", "http://www.justdial.com/Chandigarh/Just-Dial-Ltd-", "https://www.just-dial.com/pages/ContactUs.aspx", "http://www.justdial.com/Chandigarh/Just-Dial-Ltd-", "http://justdial.weebly.com/chandigarh.html", "http://www.allindiaupdates.in/2015/04/just-dial-customer-care-number-or-toll.html", "https://www.99numbers.in/justdial-contact/", "http://www.justdial.com/Chandigarh/Hotels", "http://justdial.weebly.com/chandigarh.html" ] }

[]

[ "The Business Barometer-Bi-Monthly presents current industry trends and predictions from over 300 senior meeting professionals on our Business Research Panel." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chicago Business Barometer™ Advanced The Chicago Purchasing Managers reported the Chicago Business Barometer accelerated for the fifth consecutive month, a trend not seen since 2002. The three-month moving average of each index was positive, indicating breadth of the advance. Chicago Business Barometer™ Fell The Chicago Purchasing Managers reported the Chicago Business Barometer rate of decline stabilized as the May reading fell to equal the six month moving average.", "Chicago Business Barometer Remains Below 50 The Chicago Business Barometer increased 0.5 point to 46.3 in March, following a 13.6 point drop in February to a 5½-year low. The Barometer remained in contraction for the second consecutive month in March, pointing to a slowdown in the US economy. Chicago Business Barometer™ Fell The Chicago Purchasing Managers reported the Chicago Business Barometer rate of decline stabilized as the May reading fell to equal the six month moving average.", "13,918 company start-ups were formed between January and September 2015 - an average of 1,546 per month-up 6% on last year's figure (13,103). The best month for start-ups so far this year is September which saw 1,784 new companies set up. It's actually the second month this year to have over 1,700 start-ups-July was the other and saw 1,770 new companies formed. The last time we saw two months in a calendar year record over 1,700 company start-ups was back in 2007 - with the insolvency rate for the year also down, this is yet another sign of Ireland's continued economic recovery. View the full Business Barometer at BusinessBarometer.ie.", "Business Barometer-Bi-Monthly. The Business Barometer-Bi-Monthly presents current industry trends and predictions from over 300 senior meeting professionals on our Business Research Panel. Continuous polling of this group allows us to detect variations and new trends long before they become impactful, and add new data as it becomes relevant. After months of conducting research, analyzing results and design, MPI is introducing Meetings Outlook™ , a special quarterly report that replaces the bi-monthly Business Barometer and offers a unique look through the eyes of your peers into the future of the meeting and event industry.", "Log in to your account. After months of conducting research, analyzing results and design, MPI is introducing Meetings Outlook™ , a special quarterly report that replaces the bi-monthly Business Barometer and offers a unique look through the eyes of your peers into the future of the meeting and event industry.", "Chicago Business Barometer down 2.9 points to 63.0 in November Business Barometer Three Month Average Highest for Two Years Employment Highest since October 2011 The November Chicago Business Barometer softened to 63.0 after October’s sharp rise to a 31-month high of 65.9. Chicago Business Barometer™ Fell The Chicago Purchasing Managers reported the Chicago Business Barometer rate of decline stabilized as the May reading fell to equal the six month moving average.", "Noun. 1. barometer-an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure. aneroid, aneroid barometer-a barometer that measures pressure without using fluids. barograph-a recording barometer; automatically records on paper the variations in atmospheric pressure. ", "The CHICAGO Report is available to subscribers 3 minutes before its release to the public 8:45 a.m. CT on the last working day each month. The Chicago Business Barometer, summarizing current business activity, also is known as Chicago Purchasing Manager Index or Chicago PMI. Chicago Business Barometer™ Fell The Chicago Purchasing Managers reported the Chicago Business Barometer rate of decline stabilized as the May reading fell to equal the six month moving average.", "A barometer is a scientific instrument used in meteorology to measure atmospheric pressure. Pressure tendency can forecast short term changes in the weather. Numerous measurements of air pressure are used within surface weather analysis to help find surface troughs, high pressure systems and frontal boundaries. The mercury barometer's design gives rise to the expression of atmospheric pressure in inches or millimeters or feet (torr): the pressure is quoted as the level of the mercury's height in the vertical column. Typically, atmospheric pressure is measured between 26.5 to 31.5 inches of Hg." ], "url": [ "https://www.ism-chicago.org/insidepages/reportsonbusiness/", "https://www.ism-chicago.org/insidepages/reportsonbusiness/", "http://www.vision-net.ie/barometer.jsp", "http://www.mpiweb.org/Portal/Research/BusinessBarometer/Download", "http://www.mpiweb.org/Portal/Research/BusinessBarometer/Download", "https://www.ism-chicago.org/insidepages/reportsonbusiness/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/barometer", "https://www.ism-chicago.org/insidepages/reportsonbusiness/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barometer" ] }

[]

[ "Damage to the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If a urinary tract infection was present at the time of urine leakage, then septic peritonitis may result. Uroabdomen can result from various causes, but the most common is related to trauma. Damage to the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra may cause urine to leak into the abdomen. Some common forms of trauma that can result in a disruption of the urinary tract in cats include:", "1 Nephrotic syndrome, in which kidney damage causes protein to leak into the urine, decreases oncotic pressure and may result in ascites. 2 Disorders of the pancreas can result in ascites in a variety of ways.", "The urinary bladder is a hollow elastic organ that functions as the body’s urine storage tank. Urine produced by the kidneys flows through the ureters to the urinary bladder, where is it stored before passing into the urethra and exiting the body.", "When the bladder is sufficiently full, there is an urge to urinate and the urine is voluntarily released from the bladder, through the urethra and out the body. Any damage of the urinary tract can lead to leakage of urine outside of the urinary tract, resulting in urine accumulation within the abdomen.", "What is a bile leak? A bile leak is a hole in the bile-duct system that causes bile to spill into the abdominal cavity. Bile is a substance produced by the liver to help digest fat in the food you eat. The gallbladder stores bile and is a small, pear-shaped sac located below your liver in the right upper abdomen.", "Urine is stored in the bladder. It leaves the body through a tube that is connected to the bladder called the urethra. Look at the images below to see how this process works. Muscles in the wall of the bladder contract to force urine out through", "The normal urinary tract is composed of two kidneys, two ureters, a urinary bladder and a urethra. As blood flows through the kidneys, waste products are removed and pass through thin tubes called ureters into the bladder. The urinary bladder is a reservoir for these waste products.", "the fluid secreted by the kidneys, transported by the ureters, stored in the bladder, and voided through the urethra. Normal urine is clear, straw-colored, and slightly acid; has the odor of urea; and has a specific gravity between 1.003 and 1.035." ], "url": [ "http://www.petplace.com/article/cats/diseases-conditions-of-cats/symptoms/uroabdomen-urine-leaking-in-abdominal-cavity-in-cats", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ascites/page2_em.htm", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_dige05/dige15.html", "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/diseases-conditions-of-dogs/symptoms/uroabdomen-urine-leaking-in-abdominal-cavity-in-dogs", "http://gitract.mngastro.com/mngi.nsf/patient_education/MNGI-856LME.html", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/urinary-incontinence.html", "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/diseases-conditions-of-dogs/symptoms/uroabdomen-urine-leaking-in-abdominal-cavity-in-dogs", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/urine+peritonitis" ] }

[]

[ "60-72 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The birthing process of a dog varies from dog to dog, depending on the amout of puppies she is birthing. She may rest for up to a hour between each puppy. The first stage of labour can last up to 4 hours before the water breaks and the first puppy is expelled.", "A dog's gestation period is 63 days, and most females give birth within three or four days of their due date. However, labor can be a difficult process and can last for up to 12 hours. It can be necessary to progress a dog's labor if there are long gaps between puppies.", "Pregnancy in dogs last approximately 63 days (56-69 days). Toy breeds may deliver a week earlier while large breeds often deliver later. Two weeks before your dog’s due date, begin to take its temperature at noon. Purchase a rectal or oral thermometer but use it rectally.", "It all depends on the amount of puppies, and the time between each pup being born. Sometimes the mom relaxes her body in between pups to reduce the pain later. The length of pregnancy (the gestation period) is approximately 58-63 days from date of conception. The average gestation period for a Dog (of any breed) lasts for around 9 weeks.", "Although some dogs give birth earlier than 63 days, puppies that are born earlier than 58 days will unfortunately either be still-born or will die within the first couple of days. This is because their lungs are the last part of the body to develop, and this happens in those last few days.", "Gestation period is only 60-72 days, and the length of time to give birth depends on how many puppies she has and how fast they come. Asking how long it takes a female dog to give birth is as ludicrous as asking how long does it take a human to give birth? About 18-20 hours at the most." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_dog_last_giving_birth", "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/progress-dogs-labor-3900.html", "http://www.2ndchance.info/caninelaborstages.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_a_female_dog_to_give_birth_to_puppies", "http://dognamesearch.com/how-long-are-dogs-pregnant-before-they-give-birth/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_a_female_dog_to_give_birth_to_puppies" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The seder (from the Hebrew word for order) is the festal meal eaten on the first two nights of Passover, the Jewish celebration of the Exodus from Egypt. According to the 1990 National Jewish Population Survey (NJPS), more than 80% of Jews have attended a Pesach seder. Pesach begins on the 15th day of the Jewish month of Nissan. It is the first of the three major festivals with both historical and agricultural significance (the other two are Shavu'ot and Sukkot).", "Pesach begins on the 15th day of the Jewish month of Nissan. It is the first of the three major festivals with both historical and agricultural significance (the other two are Shavu'ot and Sukkot). Pesach inizia il giorno 15 del mese ebraico di Nissan. In English, the holiday is known as Passover. In inglese, la festa e è conosciuta come La. Pasqua pesach is also the name of the sacrificial (offering a) lamb that was made in The temple on this. Holiday pesach e è anche il nome (del) sacrificio agnello che e è Stato fatto nel tempio. in questa vacanza", "E-mail. Discuss (24). A piece of roasted meat represents the lamb that was the special Paschal sacrifice on the eve of the exodus from Egypt, and annually, on the afternoon before Passover, in the Holy Temple. I read on the internet you may substitute a beet (for vegetarians) in place of the Shank bone.", "Instead, the first two evenings of Passover are marked by a festal meal, called the seder, at which the story of the Exodus is retold through the reading of the Haggadah (story) and the symbols of the occasion--unleavened bread, bitter herbs, and others--are explained. According to the 1990 National Jewish Population Survey (NJPS), more than 80% of Jews have attended a Pesach seder. Pesach begins on the 15th day of the Jewish month of Nissan. It is the first of the three major festivals with both historical and agricultural significance (the other two are Shavu'ot and Sukkot).", "The letter Vav is usually reserved as a prefix meaning and. Native Hebrew words that begin with Vav are rare. Most words in Hebrew that begin with Vav are of foreign origin. The first way is the word שלך (pronounced shel-kha when talking to a male, and shel-akh when talking to a female). … The second way is a suffix that attaches to the noun, usually-kha for male and-ekh for female (both spelled ־ך). In biblical Hebrew, only the suffix form is used.", "And is a prefix with the letter vav (ו) plus a vowel that varies depending on the next letter in the word. the most common form is veh (וְ) but it may also be va (וָ) v … i (וִ) or oo (וּ). For example: The word No in Hebrew means Lo (לא), the word Yes means Ken (כן). The first way is the word שלך (pronounced shel-kha when talking to a male, and shel-akh when talking to a female). … The second way is a suffix that attaches to the noun, usually-kha for male and-ekh for female (both spelled ־ך). In biblical Hebrew, only the suffix form is used.", "Passover (in Hebrew, Pesach) is one of the most important Jewish festivals. Pasqua (in ebraico Pesach) e è una delle piu più importanti. Feste ebraiche celebrated In late march Or (early april By the, Jewish calendar-nisan), 15 22 it Commemorates--the exodus the Deliverance of israel from Slavery. in egypt In English, the holiday is known as Passover. In inglese, la festa e è conosciuta come La. Pasqua pesach is also the name of the sacrificial (offering a) lamb that was made in The temple on this. Holiday pesach e è anche il nome (del) sacrificio agnello che e è Stato fatto nel tempio. in questa vacanza", "Instead, the first two evenings of Passover are marked by a festal meal, called the seder, at which the story of the Exodus is retold through the reading of the Haggadah (story) and the symbols of the occasion--unleavened bread, bitter herbs, and others--are explained. In English, the holiday is known as Passover. In inglese, la festa e è conosciuta come La. Pasqua pesach is also the name of the sacrificial (offering a) lamb that was made in The temple on this. Holiday pesach e è anche il nome (del) sacrificio agnello che e è Stato fatto nel tempio. in questa vacanza", "This symbolizes the bitterness of slavery. The maror is dipped charoset, a mixture of apples, nuts, cinnamon and wine, which symbolizes the mortar used by the Jews in building during their slavery. Note that there are two bitter herbs on the seder plate: one labeled Maror and one labeled Chazeret. According to the 1990 National Jewish Population Survey (NJPS), more than 80% of Jews have attended a Pesach seder. Pesach begins on the 15th day of the Jewish month of Nissan. It is the first of the three major festivals with both historical and agricultural significance (the other two are Shavu'ot and Sukkot)." ], "url": [ "http://mb-soft.com/believe/txw/seder.htm", "http://mb-soft.com/believe/tiw/seder.htm", "http://www.chabad.org/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/1999/jewish/The-Shank-Bone.htm", "http://mb-soft.com/believe/txw/seder.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_hebrew_word_for_shank_bone", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_hebrew_word_for_shank_bone", "http://mb-soft.com/believe/tiw/seder.htm", "http://mb-soft.com/believe/tiw/seder.htm", "http://mb-soft.com/believe/txw/seder.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Multi-celled animals." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cephalopods became the dominant predators of this period. Cephalopods are a group of mollusks that are related to octopus and squid.The orthoceras was a straight-shelled cephalopod that lived in the largest open end of its shell. Its feet came out of its head! They could rise and fall in the ocean water like a submarine. The siphuncle was a tube in the center of the animal. The Rise of The Cephalopods. The Ordovician Period is the second period of the Paleozoic Era. Ordovician rocks were first found in Wales, so its name comes from a tribe of people who once lived in the area where the rocks were found. The Ordovician began about 490 million years ago and lasted for about 47 million years.", "Form and Function. How these ancient animals used their markings is also open to debate. McRoberts said it's likely they were a kind of camouflage. These trilobites were scavengers on the seafloor, and they would have been preyed upon by fish or cephalopods from above, he said. The spotted patterning would have broken up the animal's outline, perhaps preventing a predator from recognizing the trilobite. Perhaps the best-known group of ancient animals after dinosaurs, trilobites spent hundreds of millions of years coming up with crazy body plans and cruising the ocean before dying out some 250 million years ago.", "A Trilobite is a fossil. The fossilised remains of a type of animal called an arthropod that lived in the sea between 521 and 250 million years ago. They are now extinct. … They are called trilobites because their body shapes have 3 lobes. They looked a bot like woodlice. I have made a link to a picture of a trilobite below. Scientists believe that trilobites reproduced sexually. These prehistoric and extinct creatures were a type of arthropod that probably laid eggs. Trilobites lived about 25 … 0", "Trilobites and cephalopods are examples of these multi-celled animals. During the Devonian Period (380 million years ago) southern Minnesota was once again covered by a sea, leaving fossils of fish and corals scattered throughout the area. Fossils are the remains of plants and animals found in rock. A fossil can be many things: a bone from a dinosaur, the tooth of a shark, a sea shell or a footprint. Fossils provide clues to what life was like in Minnesota in ancient times. They can tell us many things about the past", "The earliest trilobites known from the fossil record are fallotaspids, and redlichiids (both order Redlichiida) and bigotinids (order Ptychopariida, superfamily Ellipsocephaloidea) dated to some 540 to 520 million years ago. Because trilobites had wide diversity and an easily fossilized exoskeleton an extensive fossil record was left behind, with some 17,000 known species spanning Paleozoic time. The study of these fossils has facilitated important contributions to biostratigraphy, paleontology, evolutionary biology and plate tectonics.", "We have most of the geologic periods and fossils present from sea life,” such as clams, brachiopods (clams with non-mirror image shells), corals, bryozoans (sea fans), algae mats, crinoids (the Missouri state fossils), trilobites (the roly-poly’s early cousin), and cephalopods (nautilus type animals). ", "Trilobites make up one of the most fascinating and diverse groups in the fossil record. Over the course of their long history — which dates back to near the beginning of the Cambrian period, around 520 million years ago — they have inhabited a wide range of marine environments, from reefs to abyssal depths. The oldest trilobites come from the lower Cambrian of North America, Siberia and Morocco. The fossil record shows that the number of trilobite species rapidly increased during the Cambrian, with the group reaching its peak diversity in the middle to upper Cambrian, around 500 million years ago (Fig. 3).", "The Ordovician is best known for its diverse marine invertebrates, including graptolites, trilobites, brachiopods, and the conodonts (early vertebrates). A typical marine community consisted of these animals, plus red and green algae, primitive fish, cephalopods, corals, crinoids, and gastropods. " ], "url": [ "http://www.fossils-facts-and-finds.com/ordovician_period.html", "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/03/130327-trilobite-spots-marine-paleontology-science/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_animals_are_trilobites", "http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/education/geology/digging/fossils.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilobite", "http://www.missourilife.com/travel/fossil-foraging/", "http://www.palaeontologyonline.com/articles/2013/fossil-focus-trilobites/", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/ordovician/ordovician.php" ] }

[]

[ "It is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Sander, a medieval form of Alexander." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are a range of different sanders available, and each is appropriate for a different type of task. When you begin shopping, determine which types of tasks you’re most likely to undertake and keep the following questions in mind: There are four different types of random-orbit sanders available, palm grip, pistol grip, right angle and pneumatic palm grip. Palm-grip units are ideal for smaller projects like sanding drywall or stripping furniture. They are small, lightweight and easy to use.", "SANDERS Surname Meaning & Origin: Sanders is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Sander, a medieval form of Alexander.. Alexander comes from the Greek name Alexandros, meaning defender of men from the Greek alexein to defend, help and aner man.. Sander or Sanders in Germany may also be a topographic name for someone who lived on sandy soil, from sand + -er, a suffix denoting an inhabitant. Sanders is the 87th most popular surname in the United States.", "The random orbit sander tool, also referred to as a dual action sander, is one of the most common and versatile types of sanders available. The tool derives its name from its dual, random sanding action, in which the sand paper disk is simultaneously spun while being randomly moved in an oval loop. There are four different types of pad sander tools. Each type of pad sander utilizes a different sanding motion. Straight-line sanders use back and forth strokes along the wood grain. Orbital sanders operate in a circular motion. Dual motion sanders can be used with either straight line or orbital strokes.", "Palm Sanders. Palm sanders (also sometimes referred to as sheet sanders) are more of an introductory level power sander, and there are some advantages and disadvantages to using one. First of all, as the name sheet sander implies, this type of unit uses part of a full sheet of sandpaper, often 1/4 of the sheet. ", "Palm sanders are also sometimes called finish sanders, or pad sanders. They have a small rectangular pad on the bottom, which usually takes a 1/4 or 1/3 sheet of sandpaper. It vibrates in a somewhat circular pattern, and must be moved along the wood in the same circular motion to avoid scratching. ", "by Ed Sanders. There are several theories about the origins of the Sanders name (see page on History Of Saunders) We believe our Sanders family originated in Scotland. Many of the early Sanders then migrated to England and Ireland and eventually to America. A good source of information about Scottish clans and septs can be found at: www.yourscottishname.com (heavy graphics, slow loading). Today there are about 360,000 individuals in the US with the name Sanders or Saunders and it ranks 71st as the most frequent surname (Smith being #1).", "The name Saunders (and Sanders) is fairly common and wide spread through out the British Isle’s and hence it’s various colonies. Throughout recent history it has been a name present throughout all levels of society; in aristocratic and peasant communities alike. Many of the cur-rent Saunders families may once have been owned or owed allegiance to powerful or notable individuals who used or where honored with Alexander as a first name or title. In English because of the ensuing problems with plurals a ‘s’ is not lightly put on the end of a name or noun.", "There are two distinct types of disk sander tools: pad sanders and random orbital sanders. Ad. The pad sander can be used on a variety of wood surfaces. It is also referred to as a finish sander because it is often used after the more abrasive belt or drum sander to smooth the surface down to a fine finish. There are four different types of pad sander tools. Each type of pad sander utilizes a different sanding motion. Straight-line sanders use back and forth strokes along the wood grain. Orbital sanders operate in a circular motion. Dual motion sanders can be used with either straight line or orbital strokes." ], "url": [ "http://www.homedepot.com/c/sanders_HT_BG_TH", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/sanders.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-sander-tools.htm", "http://woodworking.about.com/od/handheldwoodworkingpowertools/tp/Types-of-Sanders.htm", "http://www.orbitalsanderreviews.com/guide/different-types-of-sanders.html", "http://www.sandersweb.net/PDF/sandersname.htm", "http://www.sandersweb.net/PDF/saunders.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-sander-tools.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Composite Filing Opt-out. The department is providing an option for nonresident shareholders and partners to opt out of the mandatory composite filing. To opt out, the non-Indiana resident individual must fill out form IN-COMPA and submit it to the S corporation or partnership.", "b. All nonresident individual partners have a valid agreement on file with the Department of Revenue. All nonresident partners who were partners at any time during the taxable year and who do not have a valid agreement on file with LDR must be included in the Louisiana Composite Partnership Return (See LAC 61:I.1401).", "This filing requirement is satisfied when the nonresident partner or shareholder files a Wisconsin nonresident individual income tax return, Form 1NPR, or the pass-through entity (partnership or S corporation) includes the nonresident partner or shareholder on its composite return.", "Non-residents may be included in a Form 1023-C composite return or in a Form IL-1000, which reports the business income of non-residents not included in a composite return. Additionally, non-residents can be included in an IL-1040 (schedule NR), IL-1065 (partnership return), or IL-1041 (fiduciary income tax return).", "For partners and shareholders who opt out of the composite filing, the partnership or S corporation must remit the withholding on Indiana distributions into a nonresident withholding account.", "Louisiana Revised Statute 47:201.1(F)(4) requires the electronic filing of all composite partnership returns (Approved Vendors). If tax credits are claimed on the composite return: ALL nonresident partners must be included on the return and on Schedule of Included Partner’s Share of Income and Tax. ALL partners, including residents, corporations and other partnerships must be included on Schedule of Not", "The S corporation or partnership must provide Form WH-18 to each non-Indiana individual resident who opts out of the composite filing. The WH-18 will show the amount of tax the S corporation or partnership withheld on the individual’s behalf." ], "url": [ "https://secure.in.gov/dor/4918.htm", "http://revenue.louisiana.gov/CompositePartnershipTax", "http://www.revenue.wi.gov/faqs/ise/composite.html", "http://www.pwc.com/us/en/state-local-tax/newsletters/mysto/assets/pwc-illinois-withholding-alternative-apportionment-changes.pdf", "https://secure.in.gov/dor/4918.htm", "http://revenue.louisiana.gov/CompositePartnershipTax", "https://secure.in.gov/dor/4918.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Subacromial" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Subacromial (SA) impingement is defined as the mechanical compression of subacromial structures between the coraco-acromial arch and the humerus during active elevation of the arm above shoulder height.", "Proximal Region. The proximal region of the humerus articulates with the scapula to form the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint). The important anatomical features of the proximal humerus are the head, anatomical neck, surgical neck, greater and lesser tubercles and intertubercular sulcus.", "The bones entering into its formation are the hemispherical head of the humerus and the shallow glenoid cavity of the scapula, an arrangement which permits of very considerable movement, while the joint itself is protected against displacement by the tendons which surround it.", "The humerus is the bone that forms the upper arm, and joins it to the shoulder and forearm. The proximal region articulates with the scapula and clavicle, forming part of the shoulder joint. Distally, the humerus articulates with the forearm bones (radius and ulna), to form the elbow joint.", "Ligaments and Tendons. There are several important ligaments in the shoulder. Ligaments are soft tissue structures that connect bones to bones. A joint capsule is a watertight sac that surrounds a joint. In the shoulder, the joint capsule is formed by a group of ligaments that connect the humerus to the glenoid.", "The tendon of the long head of the Biceps brachii passes through the capsule and is enclosed in a tubular sheath of synovial membrane, which is reflected upon it from the summit of the glenoid cavity and is continued around the tendon into the intertubercular groove as far as the surgical neck of the humerus (Fig." ], "url": [ "http://www.physio-pedia.com/Subacromial_Impingement", "http://teachmeanatomy.info/upper-limb/bones/the-humerus/", "http://www.bartleby.com/107/83.html", "http://teachmeanatomy.info/upper-limb/bones/the-humerus/", "http://www.humpalphysicaltherapy.com/Injuries-Conditions/Shoulder/Shoulder-Anatomy/a~361/article.html", "http://www.bartleby.com/107/83.html" ] }

[]

[ "An ​occasion when two or more ​people or things ​communicate with or ​react to each other." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "interact verb [I]. › to ​communicate with or ​react to each other: He does not interact well with the other ​students. interaction noun [C/U] us /ˌɪn·tərˈaek·tərˈæk/ › [ʃən] ​c drug. interactions [Noun/C] u /us·ˌɪn·tərˈaek/. tərˈæk ʃən", "Full Definition of INTERACT. intransitive verb. : to act upon one another. See interact defined for English-language learners. See interact defined for kids.", "He should interact more with his colleagues. Hypernyms (to interact is one way to...): act; move (perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)). Troponyms (each of the following is one way to interact): collude; conspire (act in unison or agreement and in secret towards a deceitful or illegal purpose). socialise; socialize (take part in social activities; interact with others). connect; get in touch; touch base (establish communication with someone).", "interaction noun [C or U]. C1 an ​occasion when two or more ​people or things ​communicate with or ​react to each other: There's not enough interaction between the ​management and the ​workers. Language ​games are usually ​intended to ​encourage ​student interaction.", "The concept of an interaction can be a difficult one for students new to the field of psychology research, yet interactions are an often-occurring and important aspect of behavioral science.", "Now, if the two factors in the study (practice and stress) interact, this means that the effect of one factor depends on the level of the other factor. Let's insert some data to see if there is an interaction in this study.", "› to ​communicate with or ​react to each other: He does not interact well with the other ​students. interaction noun [C/U] us /ˌɪn·tərˈaek·tərˈæk/ › [ʃən] ​c drug. interactions [Noun/C] u /us·ˌɪn·tərˈaek/. (Tərˈæk ʃən definition of interact From The Cambridge Academic © Content Dictionary Cambridge). university press", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: interact (Noun). A short act or piece between others, as in a play; an interlude; hence, intermediate employment or time. interact (Verb). To act upon each other; as, two agents mutually interact.", "Since the mental world and the physical world interact, there would be a boundary between the two: there would be events which would have physical causes and mental effects, while there would be others which would have mental causes and physical effects." ], "url": [ "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/interact", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/interact", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/interact.htm", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/interaction", "http://courses.washington.edu/smartpsy/interactions.htm", "http://courses.washington.edu/smartpsy/interactions.htm", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/interact", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/interact", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/interact" ] }

[]

[ "$50,000 to $60,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Start-Up Cost. The average start-up cost for a small commercial grooming shop is any where from $50,000 to $60,000. It depends on what your leased retail space requires in renovations and how fancy you want your shop to appear.", "1 Small dogs with a cut will cost $45 to $50, while a large dog will cost $65 to $125 with a cut. 2 Mobile grooming services that come directly to your residence or place of work can cost a little more due to the transportation that they provide. 3 A mobile service can cost anywhere from $75 to $200. 1 Bath-only grooms may be about 25% cheaper than the prices listed below. 2 The cost of grooming a small breed of dog, such as the Bishon Frise and Maltese, will be between $25-$50. 3 The cost of grooming a medium breed of dog, such as the Labrador Retriever or Chow, will be $50-$70.", "1 For example, Hollywood Pet Wash located in Hollywood, California has prices that range anywhere from $35 to as much as $125. 2 Small dogs with a cut will cost $45 to $50, while a large dog will cost $65 to $125 with a cut. 1 Bath-only grooms may be about 25% cheaper than the prices listed below. 2 The cost of grooming a small breed of dog, such as the Bishon Frise and Maltese, will be between $25-$50. 3 The cost of grooming a medium breed of dog, such as the Labrador Retriever or Chow, will be $50-$70.", "As a good dog owner, you should do your best to be ready for life's little surprises. Emergencies, chronic illnesses, disasters and other unplanned expenses can amount to hundreds or even thousands of dollars per year. The cost of an emergency vet hospital visit can start around $500 and go up to $2000 or more. Learn your limits before you get a dog to help you make the right decisions. Financially providing for your dogs is a big part of being a responsible dog owner. The cost of owning a dog can be estimated at $700-3000 per year (see the chart at the bottom of this page).", "1 The cost of grooming a medium breed of dog, such as the Labrador Retriever or Chow, will be $50-$70. 2 The cost of grooming a large breed, such as the poodle or Briard, or a long-haired medium breed, will cost $70-$100. 1 Bath-only grooms may be about 25% cheaper than the prices listed below. 2 The cost of grooming a small breed of dog, such as the Bishon Frise and Maltese, will be between $25-$50. 3 The cost of grooming a medium breed of dog, such as the Labrador Retriever or Chow, will be $50-$70.", "1 Bath-only grooming -- with bath, ear cleaning and nail trimming -- on a non-matted dog costs less than full grooming -- usually 50 to 75 percent of the price. 2 This is most common for dogs with very short hair. 1 For about $10 to 20 extra, a groomer will brush teeth or express the anal glands. 2 Hand cutting, which is time consuming, costs between $10 and $30 more than using clippers, depending on the size of the dog. 3 It offers a different look. 4 Mobile grooming clinics charge a convenience fee -- about $10 to $15 extra", "1 A mobile service can cost anywhere from $75 to $200. 2 Again, this can depend on the breed of dog. 3 According to a forum thread on the website ProDogGroomingSupplies.com, users claimed that they paid anywhere from $20 to $50 for their dog. 4 The prices greatly vary depending on the dog’s size and the groomer. 1 Bath-only grooms may be about 25% cheaper than the prices listed below. 2 The cost of grooming a small breed of dog, such as the Bishon Frise and Maltese, will be between $25-$50. 3 The cost of grooming a medium breed of dog, such as the Labrador Retriever or Chow, will be $50-$70.", "1 For about $10 extra, a groomer will remove skunk odor. 2 For about $10 to 20 extra, a groomer will brush teeth or express the anal glands. 3 Hand cutting, which is time consuming, costs between $10 and $30 more than using clippers, depending on the size of the dog. 4 It offers a different look. 1 For about $10 to 20 extra, a groomer will brush teeth or express the anal glands. 2 Hand cutting, which is time consuming, costs between $10 and $30 more than using clippers, depending on the size of the dog. 3 It offers a different look. 4 Mobile grooming clinics charge a convenience fee -- about $10 to $15 extra" ], "url": [ "http://www.sbdcnet.org/small-business-research-reports/249", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-grooming-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-grooming-cost/", "http://dogs.about.com/od/becomingadogowner/a/costofdogs.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-grooming-cost/", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-grooming.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-grooming-cost/", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-grooming.html" ] }

[]

[ "Around $172 per sq ft." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "See the comprehensive 2014 Home Price Survey information on HoustonChronicle.com, where you can search our database for your subdivision's stats and use our interactive maps to see sales price data of areas around Houston. Median price per square foot in 2013: $72.54. See the comprehensive 2014 Home Price Survey information on HoustonChronicle.com, where you can search our database for your subdivision's stats and use our interactive maps to see sales price data of areas around Houston. Median price per square foot in 2013: $50.65. Median price per square foot in 2012: $21.58.", "See the comprehensive 2014 Home Price Survey information on HoustonChronicle.com, where you can search our database for your subdivision's stats and use our interactive maps to see sales price data of areas around Houston. Median price per square foot in 2013: $94.75. See the comprehensive 2014 Home Price Survey information on HoustonChronicle.com, where you can search our database for your subdivision's stats and use our interactive maps to see sales price data of areas around Houston. Median price per square foot in 2013: $50.65. Median price per square foot in 2012: $21.58.", "Home prices of $55, $66, $72, $80, $84, $92, $110, $118, and $328 per square foot combine to produce an average of $112 per square foot, which is probably a reasonable figure for many areas of the country. However, the difference between the lowest figure and the highest is very substantial. ", "Median Price Per Square Foot: $341.39. With over 600 homes, Southampton is one of Houston’s most desirable neighborhoods. Its Inner Loop location, proximity to hot Houston hubs, and strong real estate appreciation rates put it among the top districts in the city. Median Price Per Square Foot: $331.73. Located just outside Houston’s Inner Loop, Tanglewood is an exclusive subdivision with recently renovated California Ranch homes and new construction Traditional, Mediterranean and Contemporary-style homes.", "Everything’s bigger in Texas, including year-over-year home pricing. The median list price per square foot in Houston increased by 22.4 percent between February 2013 and February 2014, going from $76 to $93, a difference of $17, according to Movoto’s monthly state of real estate market report. Enlarge. The median list price per square foot in Houston has increased by 22.4 percent. In February 2013, the average home price was $125 per square foot, increasing 13.6 percent to $142 per square foot this year. Austin, ranking eleventh, had a 13.4 percent increase over the year, going from an average of $172 per square foot to $195.", "Chris Schill, Agent, Houston, TX. It depends on several things....mostly size and finishings. I've seen homes built (excluding the lot) for $80/ft and I'm working with a friend of mine that is building in Memorial for $250/ft. The average for a very nice home runs between $100 and $120/ft. The location and cost of the lot are a huge variable. Lots range from $16,500 in the suburban market to over $1,000,000 in Memorial and closer in. Best of luck to you! Mark McNitt, Agent, Houston, TX. It can very greatly depending on quality of home your looking for. Many other agents have said $100 a sqft, but the neighborhood your in could have a big influence on the cost as well. Some less upscale communities might allow the home to be build for far less than $100 a sqft.", "The average asking rental rate per sq ft/year for Retail Commercial properties in Houston, TX as of Aug 15 was $14.92. This represents an increase of 0.9% compared to the prior 3 months, with an increase of +2.7% year-over-year. County-wide, asking prices for Retail Commercial properties are 3.8% higher at $164 per sq ft compared to the current median price of $172 per sq ft for Retail Commercial properties in Houston, TX.", "The average asking rental rate per sq ft/year for Industrial properties in Houston, TX as of Aug 15 was $7.81. This represents an increase of 1.3% compared to the prior 3 months, with an increase of +2.8% year-over-year. County-wide, asking prices for Retail Commercial properties are 3.8% higher at $164 per sq ft compared to the current median price of $172 per sq ft for Retail Commercial properties in Houston, TX.", "As for other metro areas in Texas, Dallas ranked ninth on the survey. In February 2013, the average home price was $125 per square foot, increasing 13.6 percent to $142 per square foot this year. Austin, ranking eleventh, had a 13.4 percent increase over the year, going from an average of $172 per square foot to $195.", "1 Retrofitting an existing building usually costs between $2 – 7 per square foot. 2 Retrofitting a high rise building will run you about $2 – 4 per square foot. 3 Installing a fire sprinkler in a historic building can sometimes be more expensive – up to $10 per square foot. " ], "url": [ "http://www.chron.com/homes/article/Houston-neighborhoods-see-skyrocketing-home-values-5453844.php", "http://www.chron.com/homes/article/Houston-neighborhoods-see-skyrocketing-home-values-5453844.php", "http://www.b4ubuild.com/faq/faq_0002.shtml", "http://www.houstonproperties.com/houston-neighborhoods/most-expensive-houston-neighborhoods", "http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/morning_call/2014/03/hey-houstonians-selling-your-home-is-even-more.html", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Insurance/what_is_the_average_cost_per_square_foot_to_rebuil-387848", "http://www.loopnet.com/Houston_Texas_Market-Trends", "http://www.loopnet.com/Houston_Texas_Market-Trends", "http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/morning_call/2014/03/hey-houstonians-selling-your-home-is-even-more.html", "http://www.kauffmanco.net/blog/fire-sprinkler-costs/" ] }

[]

[ "The calculation of the motion of an object with regard to some other moving object." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Relative Motion. the motion of a point or a body with respect to a moving frame of reference that travels in a certain manner relative to some other, primary frame of reference arbitrarily called fixed.", "Relative motion is the calculation of the motion of an object with regard to some other moving object. Thus, the motion is not calculated with reference to the earth, but is the velocity of the object in reference to the other moving object as if it were in a static state.", "Relative motion. All motion is relative to some frame of reference. The simplest laboratory frame of reference is three mutually perpendicular axes at rest with respect to an observer.", "Definition of RELATIVE MOTION. 1. : motion as observed from or referred to some material system constituting a frame of reference (as two adjacent walls and floor of a room) — see relativity 3. 2. : the motion of one body with respect to another regarded as fixed — compare relative velocity. ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Relative+motion", "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/relative-motion-5", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Relative+motion", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/relative%20motion" ] }

[]

[ "With an irrevocable trust" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Irrevocable living trusts are for a variety of purposes. Both irrevocable trusts and revocable trusts avoid probate, but an irrevocable trust has other advantages. In addition to avoiding probate, an irrevocable living trust can reduce taxes and protect assets. The person who creates a trust is called the grantor, the person who manages the trust is called the trustee (who may also be the grantor), and those people or organizations for whom the trust is created are called beneficiaries. A trust may be either revocable or irrevocable.", "The cost of long-term care, even for a short while, can easily eat up an individual or couple's estate. An irrevocable Medicaid trust is a permanent agreement made by the trustor, or owner, that establishes control and management of her assets while she's still alive.", "Trusts are funded by the assets and money of the trustor, such as his savings and his home, and the principal is the assets in the trust that produce income. A trust is either revocable, meaning it can be changed or ended by the trustor at anytime, or irrevocable, which is typically permanent and unalterable. An irrevocable Medicaid trust is a permanent agreement made by the trustor, or owner, that establishes control and management of her assets while she's still alive.", "Upon your death, the trustee is generally directed to either distribute the trust property to your beneficiaries, or to continue to hold it and manage it for the benefit of your beneficiaries. Like a will, a living trust can provide for the distribution of property upon your death. The term living trust is generally used to describe a trust that you create during your lifetime. A living trust can help you manage your assets or protect you should you become ill, disabled or simply challenged by the symptoms of aging.", "Basic Types of Trusts. The person who creates a trust is called the grantor, the person who manages the trust is called the trustee (who may also be the grantor), and those people or organizations for whom the trust is created are called beneficiaries. A trust may be either revocable or irrevocable. With a revocable trust, the grantor retains full control of the assets placed in the trust, may remove assets from the trust, may change the beneficiaries, and may cancel (or revoke) the trust entirely. With an irrevocable trust, the grantor gives up this type of control", "Irrevocable Trusts. An irrevocable trust is an arrangement in which the grantor departs with ownership and control of property. Usually this involves a gift of the property to the trust. The trust then stands as a separate taxable entity and pays tax on its accumulated income. Irrevocable trusts, however, are useful in life insurance planning. For instance, a properly structured irrevocable life insurance trust can avoid probate costs and fees, and estate taxes on the insurance proceeds paid to the trust upon the grantor's death.", "The obligation of the trustee is to conserve and protect assets transferred to the trust, and to collect income and distribute or accumulate it as prescribed in the trust instrument. The typical living trust is revocable and amendable by the grantor during his or her lifetime. During his or her lifetime, the grantor is also the trustee and beneficiary. As trustee, the grantor can manage and control the trust property; as beneficiary, the grantor receives all of the benefits of the trust assets. Irrevocable trusts, however, are useful in life insurance planning. For instance, a properly structured irrevocable life insurance trust can avoid probate costs and fees, and estate taxes on the insurance proceeds paid to the trust upon the grantor's death.", "You also can create an irrevocable living trust, but this type of trust may not be revoked or changed, and such a trust is almost exclusively done to produce certain tax or asset protection results, which are beyond the scope of this summary. The term living trust is generally used to describe a trust that you create during your lifetime. A living trust can help you manage your assets or protect you should you become ill, disabled or simply challenged by the symptoms of aging.", "With an irrevocable trust, all of the property in the trust, plus all future appreciation on the property, is out of your taxable estate. That means your ultimate estate tax liability may be less, resulting in a more tax efficient way to transfer your accumulated wealth to your beneficiaries. Unlike a revocable trust (revocable living trust), assets transferred to an irrevocable trust cannot be changed or dissolved by the Grantor once it has been created. The Grantor no longer owns the assets. An independent Trustee is your best defense." ], "url": [ "https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/what-is-an-irrevocable-trust", "http://info.legalzoom.com/irrevocable-medicaid-trust-20066.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/irrevocable-medicaid-trust-20066.html", "http://www.americanbar.org/groups/real_property_trust_estate/resources/estate_planning/revocable_trusts.html", "https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/what-is-an-irrevocable-trust", "http://www.taxprophet.com/archives/pubs/trust_nl.html", "http://www.taxprophet.com/archives/pubs/trust_nl.html", "http://www.americanbar.org/groups/real_property_trust_estate/resources/estate_planning/revocable_trusts.html", "http://www.ultratrust.com/revocable-trusts-vs-irrevocable-trusts.html" ] }

[]

[ "One Direction" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After five incredible years Zayn Malik has decided to leave One. Direction. Niall, Harry, Liam and Louis will continue as a four-piece and look forward to the forthcoming concerts of their world tour and. recording their fifth album, due to be released later this year. Zayn says: My life with One Direction has been more than I could ever have imagined.", "Zayn Malik is leaving One Direction. After five incredible years Zayn Malik has decided to leave One Direction, the band said on its Facebook page and tweeted out to its 22.9 million Twitter followers. One Direction – One Direction announced their 2015 tour a mere two months after ending their 2014 one. There's no question that Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson, Zayn Malik, Niall Horan and Harry Styles are heartthrobs -- not unlike the Rolling Stones were once upon a time, Mick Jagger told CNN.", "In March 2015, Malik surprised fans by dropping out of the group's world tour. A spokesperson for the band tweeted that Zayn has been signed off with stress and is flying back to the UK to recuperate.. On March 25, however, Malik announced that he was leaving One Direction for good. Zayn Malik was born on January 12, 1993, in Bradford, England, to a family of English-Pakistani descent. He had an early love for singing and performing, and at the age of 17 he competed in the television competition The X Factor.", "Malik was an inaugural member of English-Irish pop boy band One Direction, along with Styles, Tomlinson, Horan, and Payne. They subsequently signed in North America with Columbia Records. The group's debut studio album Up All Night was released in November 2011. It topped the charts in 16 countries. Zain Javadd Zayn Malik was born on 12 January 1993 in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. His father, Yaser Malik, is British Pakistani, and his mother, Tricia Brannan Malik, is English, and converted to Islam upon marriage. He has one older sister, Doniya, and two younger sisters, Waliyha and Safaa.", "Zain Javadd Zayn Malik was a member until he announced his departure from the band on 25 March 2015. Malik, Payne, Styles, and Tomlinson are from England while Horan is from Ireland. List of One Direction members. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Styles, Malik, Horan, Payne, and Tomlinson in 2013. There are four members in the London-based English-Irish pop boy band One Direction: Niall James Horan, Liam James Payne, Harry Edward Styles, and Louis William Tomlinson.", "Last week, Zayn Malik quit One Direction's current world tour. On Wednesday, the band announced he quit the band. After five incredible years Zayn Malik has decided to leave One Direction, the band's Facebook page says. Niall, Harry, Liam and Louis will continue as a four-piece and look forward to the forthcoming concerts of their world tour and recording their fifth album, due to be released later this year.. These One Direction fans are FREAKING OUT over Zayn's departure. Malik's history with the band has been spotty recently. He missed an appearance on the Today show in November because of a tummy bug, Liam said at the time.", "As for One Direction, fans can rest assured that Niall, Liam, Harry and Louis are hugely excited about the future of the band.”. Zayn Malik, one-fifth of the massively popular boy band One Direction, has left the group. One Direction announced his departure on Facebook not long after Malik departed from their world tour because of “stress.”. After five incredible years Zayn Malik has decided to leave One Direction. Niall, Harry, Liam and Louis will continue as a four-piece and look forward to the forthcoming concerts of their world tour and recording their fifth album, due to be released later this year.", "Pin it. Send. Zayn Malik, one-fifth of hit-making boy band One Direction, has announced that he will be officially leaving the group. The 22-year-old cited a need for privacy and relaxation as the driving force behind his decision. ", "Your One Direction Zayn's leaving the band playlist. Simon Cowell also weighed in, saying he was proud of Malik. I would like to say thank you to Zayn for everything he has done for One Direction. Since I first met Zayn in 2010, I have grown very, very fond — and immensely proud — of him, his statement said. These One Direction fans are FREAKING OUT over Zayn's departure. Malik's history with the band has been spotty recently. He missed an appearance on the Today show in November because of a tummy bug, Liam said at the time." ], "url": [ "https://www.facebook.com/onedirectionmusic/posts/869295683125227", "http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/25/entertainment/feat-zayn-malik-leaving-one-direction/index.html", "http://www.biography.com/people/zayn-malik-21265527", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayn_Malik", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_One_Direction_members", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/03/25/zatb-nakuj-quits-one-direction/70431686/", "http://time.com/3758321/zayn-malik-leaves-one-direction/", "https://www.yahoo.com/music/zayn-malik-exits-one-direction-114591872326.html", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/03/25/zatb-nakuj-quits-one-direction/70431686/" ] }

[]

[ "Saliva", "Amylase" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fats are broken down and digested into fatty acids and glycerol Proteins are digested into amino acids Carbohydrates are digested into simple sugars • Digestion involves mechanical and chemical processes. An enzyme is a protein that speeds up a chemical reaction; digestive enzymes speed up the breakdown of a food. ", "Digestion of carbs begins in the mouth with the enzyme amylase. Digestion of proteins begins in the stomach with hydrochloric acid. Digestion continues in the small intestine. … The extremely acidic sludge triggers the pancreas to produce most of the digestive enzymes, which break down both carbs and proteins. Digestion of carbohydrates start in the mouth. Amylase, an enzyme in saliva, hydrolyzes starch and glycogen into smaller polysaccharides. This digestion continues in the stomach after the food (bolus) passes through the esophagus.", "Bile salts emulsify fats and oils into droplets, allowing enzymes to begin the chemical digestion of fats. Pancreatic juice containing a mixture of enzymes also enters the small intestine. These enzymes include proteases to break down proteins, lipases that digest fats and more amylase to finish splitting carbohydrates. Fats are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol, proteins into peptides and amino acids, and carbohydrates become simple sugars such as glucose and fructose. ", "Most lipids that you consume in your diet are fats. Some digestion occurs in your mouth and the stomach, but most takes place in the small intestine. Bile is produced by your liver, stored and released in your gall bladder and emulsifies fat globules into smaller droplets. Protein is found in meat, eggs, dairy products, fish, nuts and beans. Before your body can use protein to build and repair tissues, the large molecules of protein must be digested by enzymes into small molecules called amino acids. Digestion of protein begins in your stomach with the aid of gastric juices.", "Carbohydrate Digestion. Carbohydrate breakdown begins in the mouth, as enzymes and the mechanical act of chewing start to break them down before they even reach your stomach. Although carbohydrate breakdown continues in the stomach, most carbohydrates, with the exception of alcohol, are absorbed in the small intestine.", "the salivery gland secretes saliva which contains an enzyme called amylase which reacts on carbohydrate to produce glucose.digestion of protien begins in the stomach which secrets gastric juice.fats are also digested by enzymes produced in the pancreas and the liver. Digestion of carbohydrates start in the mouth. Amylase, an enzyme in saliva, hydrolyzes starch and glycogen into smaller polysaccharides. This digestion continues in the stomach after the food (bolus) passes through the esophagus.", "Product Description. Diamond Nutritionals’ Digestive Enzyme Support is formulated to help the body break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Ingredients. Many lead busy lives and find themselves frequently eating fast foods which contain high amounts of fat, sugar, and carbohydrates. The digestion process is complex and involves a host of enzymes, organs, and gastric juices that breakdown ingested proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. There are many factors that can effect how our bodies digest certain foods, including insufficiency of acid in the stomach, and decreased production of digestive enzymes.", "The newest broad spectrum digestive enzyme: Digestazyme. Broad spectrum means the complete digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, as well as fiber in the diet. Unless you eat an 80% raw foods diet, it is likely that undigested processed foods are accumulating in your arteries and in your digestive tract. ", "Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are your body's preferred energy source and are found in the forms of starch, sugar and fiber. Digestion begins in your mouth where the process of chewing mechanically breaks food into small pieces. Enzymes in the saliva initiate chemical digestion. Protein is found in meat, eggs, dairy products, fish, nuts and beans. Before your body can use protein to build and repair tissues, the large molecules of protein must be digested by enzymes into small molecules called amino acids. Digestion of protein begins in your stomach with the aid of gastric juices." ], "url": [ "http://www.discoveryeducation.com/diabetes/pdf/Lesson2.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_organ_produces_digestive_enzymes_that_help_digest_fats_proteins_and_carbohydrates", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/273627-chemical-digestion-of-carbohydrates-proteins-and-fats/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/body-absorb-carbohydrates-lipids-fats-proteins-8943.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/digests-first-protein-carbohydrates-fat-10384.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_organ_produces_digestive_enzymes_that_help_digest_fats_proteins_and_carbohydrates", "http://www.askdrmaxwell.com/shop/digestive-enzyme-formula/", "http://www.thedoctorwithin.com/enzymes/Enzymes-Read-More/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/body-absorb-carbohydrates-lipids-fats-proteins-8943.html" ] }

[]

[ "Puget Sound is the second largest estuary in the United States.", "The Puget Sound region is a coastal area of the Pacific Northwest in the U.S. state of Washington, including Puget Sound, the Puget Sound lowlands, and the surrounding region roughly west of the Cascade Range and east of the Olympic Mountains." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Home for Puget Sound is the creative urban city of Tacoma, Wash. in the pioneering Pacific Northwest. Puget Sound is a community proud to be many things. The student body consists of approximately 2,600 individuals all working hard toward unique goals while engaging the world around them in diverse ways. Many Puget Sound students take on multiple minors, major in interdisciplinary fields, and travel abroad", "Puget Sound Cities. Seattle, the state's largest city, lies in the center of the Puget Sound region and sits between Elliot Bay and Lake Washington. Across the Sound is Bainbridge Island, the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Peninsula. To the east, and across Lake Washington, is Seattle's near neighbor Bellevue. Puget Sound itself is a body of water lying east of Admiralty Inlet, through which ocean waters reach inland some 50 miles from the Pacific Coast to provide all-weather ports for ocean-going ships at Seattle, Tacoma and Olympia.", "People and Puget Sound. The Puget Sound region is home to over 4 million people, including the cities of Seattle and Tacoma, Washington. The economy of the region is largely tied to the Sound and its natural resources, such as lumber, shellfish, and recreation. ", "The Puget Sound region is a coastal area of the Pacific Northwest in the U.S. state of Washington, including Puget Sound, the Puget Sound lowlands, and the surrounding region roughly west of the Cascade Range and east of the Olympic Mountains. After arriving along the Oregon Trail, many settlers wandered north to what is now Washington and settled the Puget Sound area. The first non-indigenous settlement was New Market (now known as Tumwater) in 1846. In 1853 Washington Territory was formed from part of Oregon Territory.", "The Puget Sound is a region in Washington. 1 Seattle is by far the largest city in the region, indeed the state, and a major travel destination in its own right. Puget Sound is a sheltered arm of ocean between Seattle and the mainland of Washington State to the east and the Olympic Peninsula to the west. The southern boundary is marked by where the mainland and the Olympic Peninsula meet, near Tacoma.", "The Puget Sound region was formed by the collision and attachment of many terranes (microcontinents) to the North American Plate between about 50 to 10 million years ago. About 15,000 years ago, the Puget Sound region was covered by a lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet. After arriving along the Oregon Trail, many settlers wandered north to what is now Washington and settled the Puget Sound area. The first non-indigenous settlement was New Market (now known as Tumwater) in 1846. In 1853 Washington Territory was formed from part of Oregon Territory.", "Saving the Sound. Puget Sound is the second largest estuary in the United States. Only Chesapeake Bay is larger. The Puget Sound estuary is an arm of the Pacific Ocean that extends inland where it meets 19 different river basins. The Sound experiences tidal flows and there is a changing mixture of fresh and salt waters.", "According to Arthur Kruckeberg, the term Puget Sound is sometimes used for waters north of Admiralty Inlet and Deception Pass, especially for areas along the north coast of Washington and the San Juan Islands, essentially equivalent to NOAA's Northern Puget Sound subdivision described above. Puget Sound is part of a larger physiographical structure termed the Puget Trough, which is a physiographic section of the larger Pacific Border province, which in turn is part of the larger Pacific Mountain System." ], "url": [ "http://www.pugetsound.edu/about/", "http://www.gonorthwest.com/washington/puget/Puget_Sound.htm", "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wild-Places/Puget-Sound.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puget_Sound_region", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Puget_Sound", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puget_Sound_region", "http://www.ecy.wa.gov/puget_sound/overview.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puget_Sound" ] }

[]

[ "Yes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However since the vitreous humor has a refractive index of 1.34, and this lens has a refractive index of 1.44, the refractive power is not as strong as in the cornea. This makes the lens responsible for fine tuning an image that they eye sees.", "The Vitreous Humor and Aqueous Humor. Vitreous humor makes up approximately 80 percent of the volume of the eyeball. It is a gel-like substance in the back part of the eye that provides the shape of the eyeball. The vitreous humor is located between the lens and the retina, in an area called the vitreous cavity. Besides helping to maintain the shape of the eyeball, the vitreous cavity also provides a clear pathway for light going through the eye to the retina. The Aqueous Humor is the watery region in the front", "The large chamber of the eye is filled with the gelatinous vitreous humor, which has an index of refraction of about 1.337. The front chamber of the eye, immediately behind the cornea, is filled with the watery aqueous humor which has an index of refraction of about 1.336.", "There are three parts of the eye that refract light: the Cornea, the Lens and the Vitreous Humor.", "Refraction in the Eye The vision process relies heavily on the ability of the eye to refract light. This takes place at both the cornea and the lens of the eye. Cornea The process of vision first starts with the light passing through the cornea. Since the cornea has a spherical surface it acts like a converging lens. as light rays hit the cornea, the light is refracted.", "The anterior chamber of the eye is filled with the watery aqueous humor which has an index of refraction of about 1.336. It is positioned immediately behind the cornea. The larger chamber of the eye is filled with the gelatinous vitreous humor , which has an index of refraction of about 1.337." ], "url": [ "http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/211_fall2013.web.dir/jessica_garvin/refraction_eye.htm", "http://www.eyehealthweb.com/eye-anatomy/", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/eyescal.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_two_parts_of_the_eye_refract_light", "http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/211_fall2013.web.dir/jessica_garvin/refraction_eye.htm", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/eyescal.html" ] }

[]

[ "Springfield, Ohio" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It's free! Rittal Limited founded in the UK in 1979 and based in Hellaby, South Yorkshire is a subsidiary of Rittal GmbH & Co. KG. Rittal Limited supply enclosures, enclosure systems and accessories for the electrical, electronic and datacommunications industries throughout the UK. Founded in 1961, Rittal is now active worldwide with 11 production sites, 64 subsidiaries and 40 agencies. With 10,000 employees worldwide, Rittal is the largest company in the owner-operated Friedhelm Loh Group, based in Haiger, Germany.", "General Info: Rittal Corporation was founded in 1961 and has grown and developed into one of the largest enclosure manufacturers in the world. ", "It's free! Rittal GmbH & Co. KG, headquartered in Herborn, Germany, is a leading global provider of solutions for industrial enclosures, power distribution, climate control and IT infrastructure, plus software and services. Interdisciplinary engineering solutions from leading software vendor Eplan complement Rittal’s products. Founded in 1961, Rittal is now active worldwide with 11 production sites, 64 subsidiaries and 40 agencies. With 10,000 employees worldwide, Rittal is the largest company in the owner-operated Friedhelm Loh Group, based in Haiger, Germany", "Rittal Corporation is the U.S. subsidiary of Rittal GmbH & Co. KG in Germany and was founded in Springfield, Ohio in 1982. Its parent company, Rittal, was started in Germany in 1961 and has grown to include offices in more than 70 countries and manufacturing facilities on 4 continents. Rittal Corporation is built on a strong tradition of innovation and takes pride in a progressive approach to engineering comprehensive and effective solutions that supports our customers in the pursuit of their goals.", "Rittal was founded in 1961, and now boasts 11 production facilities, 64 subsidiaries and 40 agencies across the globe. Rittal employs a total of 10,000 staff and is the biggest company in the Friedhelm Loh Group. Rittal GmbH & Co. KG is headquartered in Herborn, Germany, and is the world's leading system supplier for enclosures, power distribution solutions, IT infrastructure, and. software & services. Customers in every industry, from mechanical and plant engineering to IT and telecoms, use Rittal system solutions", "About. Innovative Spirit, Proven Leadership. Rittal Corporation, headquartered in Urbana, Ohio, is the U.S. subsidiary of Rittal GmbH & Co. KG in Germany and was founded in Springfield, Ohio in 1982. Its parent company, Rittal, was started in Germany in 1961 and has grown to include offices in over 70 countries and manufacturing facilities on 4 continents", "UK. Rittal Limited founded in the UK in 1979 and based in Hellaby, South Yorkshire is a subsidiary of Rittal GmbH & Co. KG. Rittal Limited supply enclosures, enclosure systems and accessories for the electrical, electronic and datacommunications industries throughout the UK. Rittal GmbH & Co. KG, headquartered in Herborn, Germany, is a leading global provider of solutions for industrial enclosures, power distribution, climate control and IT infrastructure, plus software and services." ], "url": [ "https://www.linkedin.com/company/rittal-ltd-uk/careers", "http://www.yellowpages.com/urbana-oh/mip/rittal-corp-27953225", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/rittal/employee-insights", "https://www.rittalenclosures.com/about-us/", "http://www.friedhelm-loh-group.com/en/unternehmensgruppe/rittal.asp", "http://www.globalspec.com/Supplier/Profile/Rittal", "http://gravatar.com/rittalltd" ] }

[]

[ "12 to 15 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Microwave your fish. Cover your dish with a lid and place it in the microwave for 4-5 minutes depending on the thickness of your fillets. 1 Use a fork to carefully test the doneness of your fish by gently flaking away at the meat. 2 If the meat is white (or barely opaque) and flakes easily, the fish is done. Loosely fold the sides of the foil forming a well-sealed packet. Bake in the oven or on the grill for 15 minutes for fillets or 25 minutes for a whole fish. Make sure to check the fish to be sure it is cooked completely and add additional time if necessary.", "3. Pour the marinade over the mahi mahi (make sure you turn the fish to coat both sides). 4. Cover baking dish with plastic wrap and place in refrigerator for 30 to 43 minutes. 5. Place pan on top rack of oven and broil 5 or 6 minutes on each side. Fish will be ready when you can easily flake it with a fork. 6. ", "Wrap your fish. Loosely fold the sides of the foil forming a well-sealed packet. Bake in the oven or on the grill for 15 minutes for fillets or 25 minutes for a whole fish. Make sure to check the fish to be sure it is cooked completely and add additional time if necessary. 1 Fish is done when it flakes easily and is no longer translucent", "1 Place fish in a shallow glass or ceramic baking dish. 2 Rub fish with oil mixture. ( 3 Optional) Pour wine over fish. 4 Bake fish, uncovered, for 15 minutes; then sprinkle with parsley or Italian seasoning and continue to bake for 5 more minutes (or until the thickest part of the fish flakes easily). ", "Put it in a pan that allows you to add 1-2 cups of water in it. Then set the fish in the water, let it cook-steam there for 15-25 minutes (depends on temperature) approx 350-375 F. No need to turn. Let your nose tell you the readiness. Do I just place the fish in the oven on top of a pan and leave there... show more I bought some ready-to-cook catfish/fillet and I am on a diet so I don't want to cook it on a frying pan with oil. I've never cooked fish in the oven. Its already seasoned and marinated, ready-to-cook! I just don't know HOW to do it.", "Bake Until Opaque and Flaky. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F for fillets or 350 degrees F for a dressed fish. You can bake the fillets at a lower temperature, if desired, but remember to increase the cooking time. Bake salmon fillets or steaks, uncovered, for 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness. For a dressed salmon, bake for 6 to 9 minutes per 8 ounces of fish. To test for doneness, insert a fork into the salmon and gently twist. ", "2. Cover fish tightly with plastic wrap. Microwave on high (100 percent power) 3 to 4 minutes, until just opaque and firm to the touch. Lift fish-and tarragon sprigs, if you`re using long ones-carefully to another plate and cover lightly to keep warm. (If fish flakes and breaks up as you move it, you cooked it too long; make a note to cook it 1 minute less next time, then check the fish every 20 seconds.). 3. Put plate with juices back in the microwave. Do not cover.", "Bake at 450° for approximately 12 to 15 minutes, until your fish flakes easily with a fork. Oven temperatures vary so be sure that you don't over-cook the filets. Another healthy recipe for baked fish is to place your filets (whatever fish you like) into an aluminum foil package. Preheat your oven to 375-degrees. Do I just place the fish in the oven on top of a pan and leave there... show more I bought some ready-to-cook catfish/fillet and I am on a diet so I don't want to cook it on a frying pan with oil. I've never cooked fish in the oven. Its already seasoned and marinated, ready-to-cook! I just don't know HOW to do it.", "In large shallow ... sprinkle with paprika. Bake in a preheated 350 F oven for 30 minutes. ... Note: If fresh fish is used, 1/4 ... needed. " ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Steamed-Fish", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_I_cook_fish_in_oven", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Steamed-Fish", "http://www.food.com/recipe/simple-oven-baked-sea-bass-351631", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080109111228AAMBsIM", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/fish/basics/how-to-bake-salmon/", "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1987-09-03/entertainment/8703060930_1_orange-roughy-microwave-oven-wax-paper", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080109111228AAMBsIM", "http://www.cooks.com/rec/search/0,1-0,oven_baked_fish,FF.html" ] }

[]

[ "Gaseous waste" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The circulatory system is a vast network of organs and vessels that is responsible for the flow of blood, nutrients, hormones, oxygen and other gases to and from cells. In addition to blood, the circulatory system moves lymph, which is a clear fluid that helps rid the body of unwanted material. The heart, blood, and blood vessels make up the cardiovascular component of the circulatory system.", "The systemic circulation is the portion of the circulatory system is the network of veins, arteries and blood vessels that transports blood from heart, services the body's cells and then re-enters the heart, the Mayo Clinic noted. In addition to blood, the circulatory system moves lymph, which is a clear fluid that helps rid the body of unwanted material. The heart, blood, and blood vessels make up the cardiovascular component of the circulatory system.", "The heart is a pumping system which takes in deoxygenated blood through the veins and delivers it to the lungs for oxygenation before pumping it into the various arteries (which provide oxygen and nutrients to body tissues by transporting the blood throughout the body). The cardiovascular system of the head and neck includes the vital arteries that provide oxygenated blood to the brain and organs of the head, including the mouth and eyes. It also includes the veins that return deoxygenated blood from these organs to the heart.", "The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting nutrients and removing gaseous waste from the body. This system is comprised of the heart and the circulatory system. Structures of the cardiovascular system include the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The lymphatic system is also closely associated with the cardiovascular system. Structures of the Cardiovascular System. 1 Heart. 2 The heart is the organ that supplies blood and oxygen to all parts of the body. 3 This amazing muscle produces electrical impulses through a process called cardiac conduction. 4 These impulses cause the heart to contract and then relax, producing what is known as a heart beat.", "Functions of the blood circulation system: ❑ Circulates OXYGEN and removes Carbon Dioxide. ❑ Provides cells with NUTRIENTS. ❑ Removes the waste products of the metabolism to the excretory organs for disposal. ❑ Protects the body against disease and infection. ❑ Clotting stops bleeding after injury. ❑ Transports HORMONES to target cells and organs.", "Arterioles feed oxygenated blood to the capillaries. The AORTA is the largest artery in the body, taking blood from the heart, branching into other arteries that send oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. CAPILLARIES. distribute the nutrients and oxygen to the body's tissues and remove deoxygenated blood and waste. They are extremely thin, the walls are only one cell thick and connect the arterioles with the venules (very small veins). Blood circulates through a network of vessels throughout the body to provide individual cells with oxygen and nutrients and helps dispose of metabolic wastes. The heart pumps the blood around the blood vessels. Functions of blood and circulation: 1 Circulates OXYGEN and removes Carbon Dioxide. 2 Provides cells with NUTRIENTS. 3 Removes the waste products of metabolism to the excretory organs for disposal. 4 Protects the body against disease and infection", "The circulatory system is the system in the body that is responsible for the transportation of materials throughout the body. Red blood cells move through the circulatory … system deliver oxygen and water to the cells in the body and takes away waste products. Cells use the circulatory system to help get rid of wastes. Diffusion occurs at the tissues, allowing for nutrients and oxygen to enter the cells, and for carbon dioxide and o … ther wastes to be removes from the cells." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/22486-circulatory-system.html", "http://www.livescience.com/22486-circulatory-system.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/cardov.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/organsystems/ss/cardiovascular-system.htm", "http://cardiohealthresearch.com/heart-disease/cardiovascular-system-function/", "http://www.cancerindex.org/medterm/medtm8.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_the_circulatory_system_remove_waste_products_from_cells" ] }

[]

[ "Millet" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Both copper and iron are so important for thyroid function, so thyroid patients should take time to make sure they’re getting enough in their diets. Foods such as organ meats, oysters, clams, crabs, cashews, sunflower seeds, wheat bran cereals, whole-grain products, and cocoa products are all rich in copper.", "Simple Carbs. Simple carbohydrates such as processed white sugar, cooked carrots, ripe bananas, dried fruits, honey, maple syrup, white bread, white rice, potatoes, white pasta, sweets etc. should be avoided. Caffeine. Avoid caffeine in the form of coffee, tea, chocolate, soft drinks and caffeinated energy drinks.", "Nuts such as macadamia nuts, hazelnuts, almonds, pecans, Brazil nuts, cashews are rich in monosaturated fats. Zinc rich foods like poultry, red meat, pacific oysters, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds help with thyroid. In addition to the above, use garlic, onions and olive oil to cook your food.", "Foods to be avoided by Hypothyroid Patients. Millet. Patients with hypothyroidism should avoid millet, which may be contained in cruciferous vegetables. Millet interferes with your body's iodine uptake, which is already damaged due to your thyroid condition.", "People with hypothyroidism may want to consider minimizing their intake of gluten, a protein found in foods processed from wheat, barley, rye, and other grains, says Ruth Frechman, RDN, a dietitian and nutritionist in the Los Angeles area and a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.", "Processed Foods. Processed foods tend to have a lot of sodium, and people with hypothyroidism should avoid sodium, Frechman says. Having an underactive thyroid increases a person's risk for high blood pressure, and too much sodium further increases this risk.", "Table 1: Foods to be avoided by hypothyroid patients. Types of Foods. Foods. Foods containing millet. Cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage, rapini, turnips, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. Fermented or Unfermented Soy. Tempeh, miso, tofu, soy sauce, soy baby formula. Foods which impact iodine uptake.", "1 Bugleweed is best for hyperthyroidism. 2 Many people with thyroid disease also have adrenal fatigue and chronic low levels of cortisol. 3 Such people should be looking to eat adrenal-healthy foods, such as garlic, onions, sprouts, green leafy vegetables, fresh fruits, spinach, bananas, turnip greens and almonds." ], "url": [ "http://www.dotcomwomen.com/fitness/thyroid-what-to-eat-and-what-to-avoid/2035/", "http://www.dotcomwomen.com/fitness/thyroid-what-to-eat-and-what-to-avoid/2035/", "http://www.dotcomwomen.com/fitness/thyroid-what-to-eat-and-what-to-avoid/2035/", "http://www.md-health.com/Foods-To-Be-Avoided-By-Hypothyroid-Patients.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/thyroid-pictures/foods-to-avoid/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/thyroid-pictures/foods-to-avoid/", "http://www.md-health.com/Foods-To-Be-Avoided-By-Hypothyroid-Patients.html", "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/diet-for-thyroid-patients-foods-to-include-and-foods-to-avoid/" ] }

[]

[ "Transavia Airlines, part of the KLM Group, operates scheduled and charter flights to more than 70 destinations. The airline operates a state of the art fleet of Next Generation Boeing737-700s and 737-800s." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Transavia Airlines C.V. is 100% owned by KLM, which in turn is owned by Air France–KLM; however Transavia is run as an independent operation. It holds a 40% interest in the French airline Transavia France S.A.S (the remaining 60% is owned by Air France S.A.), which operates in the French market. In the early 2000s, Transavia was primarily a charter airline with a low-cost airline subsidiary called Basiq Air. To strengthen its brand image, the two were combined under the transavia.com name on 1 January 2005.", "Transavia is the largest low cost carrier in the Netherlands, it is owned by the Air France-KLM Group. Description. Fleet. Transavia.com currently flies with a total of 32 aircraft manufactured by Boeing. History. The Dutch airline Transavia is a 100 % subsidiary of the airline KLM. Its French offshoot Transavia France began operating on 12th May 2007 in Paris. The company was founded in 1965 by a Belgian bicycle manufacturer and his friend, an English businessman and was originally called Transavia Limburg NV", "Transavi a Airlines, part of the KLM Group, operates scheduled and charter flights to more than 70 destinations. The airline operates a state of the art fleet of Next Generation Boeing737-700s and 737-800s. Transavia is the largest Dutch holiday transporter to destinations in and around the Mediterranean. On this dvd we fly with the airline Chief Pilot on the 737-800 and Training Captain on the 737-700", "By early 2015, Transavia received a new corporate design dropping the .com from its public appearance as well as changing its primary colors from white/green/blue to white/green. The airline is now to be positioned as Air France-KLM 's low-cost brand for the Netherlands and France. In the early 2000s, Transavia was primarily a charter airline with a low-cost airline subsidiary called Basiq Air. To strengthen its brand image, the two were combined under the transavia.com name on 1 January 2005.", "For its Dutch counterpart, see Transavia. Transavia France, legally Transavia France S.A.S. (previously branded as transavia.com France), is a French low-cost airline and a wholly owned subsidiary Air France-KLM based at Paris-Orly Airport. It shares its corporate design and tightly cooperates with its Dutch sister company, Transavia. Transavia France was established as transavia.com France in November 2006 by Air France and the Dutch airline Transavia (transavia.com back then), and began its operations in May 2007, operating scheduled and charter flights. Antoine Pussiau has been the CEO since January 2013", "Transavia Airlines, part of the KLM Group, operates scheduled and charter flights to more than 70 destinations. The airline operates a state of the art fleet of Next Generation Boeing737-700s and 737-800s. Transavia is the largest Dutch holiday transporter to destinations in and around the Mediterranean. On this dvd we fly with the airline Chief Pilot on the 737-800 and Training Captain on the 737-700", "Transavia has a French unit, Transavia France, based at Paris-Orly, which operates ten 737-800s. A Danish unit, Transavia Denmark, based at Copenhagen was operated until the end of April 2011, but was shut down after failing to meet expectations. In the early 2000s, Transavia was primarily a charter airline with a low-cost airline subsidiary called Basiq Air. To strengthen its brand image, the two were combined under the transavia.com name on 1 January 2005.", "Transavia, legally Transavia Airlines C.V. (formerly branded as transavia.com), is a Dutch low-cost airline and a wholly owned subsidiary of Air France-KLM. In the early 2000s, Transavia was primarily a charter airline with a low-cost airline subsidiary called Basiq Air. To strengthen its brand image, the two were combined under the transavia.com name on 1 January 2005.", "Cleartrip offers the facility of checking flight status online for Transavia Airlines flights. You can check the flight status of all Transavia Airlines flights. Get the real time flight status like arrivals, departures as well as delay time of all Transavia Airlines flights. Check Transavia Airlines PNR status at cleartrip.com. PNR is nothing but the Passenger Name Record. Get real time PNR status of your booking-whether the seat is confirmed or on waiting list." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transavia.com", "http://flights.idealo.com/airline/Transavia-Airlines-HV/", "http://worldairroutes.com/Transavia.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transavia.com", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transavia_France", "http://worldairroutes.com/Transavia.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transavia.com", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transavia.com", "http://www.cleartrip.com/flight-booking/transavia-airlines-flight-pnr-status.html" ] }

[]

[ "French", "Russell is a common patronymic surname derived from the given name Rousel, old French for someone with red hair or a red face." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Atlanta's OK Cafe borrows its name from a restaurant in the 1960 novel To Kill a Mockingbird. (Photo: terra2025/Flickr). OK, so you're familiar with OK .. You probably use it all the time, and probably not for just one purpose. But thanks to the late U.S. etymologist Allen Walker Read, we at least have a grasp on where it came from. After diligent research into OK's history, Read published his findings in the journal American Speech in 1963 and 1964, tracing the term back to a March 23, 1839, article in the Boston Morning Herald (see below).", "RUSSELL Surname Meaning & Origin: Russell is a common patronymic surname derived from the given name Rousel, old French for someone with red hair or a red face. Russell is the 93rd most popular surname in the United States and England, and the 47th most common surname in Scotland. Surname Origin: RUSSEL, RUSELL. Famous People with the Surname RUSSELL: 1 Robert C. Russell-inventor of the Soundex system for indexing names by the way they sound. 2 James Russell-invented the compact disk (CD) in 1965.", "Alternate Surname Spellings: RUSSEL, RUSELL. Famous People with the Surname RUSSELL: 1 Robert C. Russell-inventor of the Soundex system for indexing names by the way they sound. 2 James Russell-invented the compact disk (CD) in 1965.", "Russell has 19 variations that are used in English and other languages. Variations of Russell used in English include Roussell, Rus, Rusel, Rusell, Russelle, Russie, Russill, Ruste, Rusten, Rustie, Rustin, Ruston, and Rustyn. The short forms Rush and Russ, the diminutive Rusty, and the variant spelling Russel (used in Scottish as well) are other English forms. Lukela (Hawaiian) and Rosario (Italian and Spanish) are foreign variations of the name. Russell is a classic favorite.", "[ 2 syll. rus-sel(l) , ru-sse-ll ] The baby boy name Russell is pronounced as R AH S-ehL †. Russell is used predominantly in the English, Irish, and Scottish languages. Its origin is Old French. The name means little ruddy one, little red-haired one. The first name is derived from the English surname, which originated as the nickname Rousel (Old French), itself a diminutive of the French 'rous', cognate with the Latin 'russus'. The short forms Rush and Russ, the diminutive Rusty, and the variant spelling Russel (used in Scottish as well) are other English forms. Lukela (Hawaiian) and Rosario (Italian and Spanish) are foreign variations of the name. Russell is a classic favorite.", "Russell is a common patronymic surname derived from the given name Rousel, old French for someone with red hair or a red face. Russell is the 93rd most popular surname in the United States and England, and the 47th most common surname in Scotland. RUSSEL, RUSELL. Famous People with the Surname RUSSELL: 1 Robert C. Russell-inventor of the Soundex system for indexing names by the way they sound. 2 James Russell-invented the compact disk (CD) in 1965.", "Even in the acronym camp, though, some argue OK came from the shorthand for zero killed on battlefield reports. Oxford describes a potential link from OK to West Africa's Mandingo language as the only other theory with at least a degree of plausibility, but adds that historical evidence ... But thanks to the late U.S. etymologist Allen Walker Read, we at least have a grasp on where it came from. After diligent research into OK's history, Read published his findings in the journal American Speech in 1963 and 1964, tracing the term back to a March 23, 1839, article in the Boston Morning Herald (see below).", "This page or section lists people with the surname Russell. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. 1 Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford (1653–1727), a grandson of the 4th Earl of Bedford; First Lord of the Admiralty under King William.", "Russell /rus-sell/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced RUSS-el. It is of Old French origin, and the meaning of Russell is little red . Also possibly refers to ruddy skin or to reddish hair. Philosopher Bertrand Russell; author Russell Baker; actor Russell Crowe. Kreatif forms: Risell, Roysell, Rusly. Russell is a very prominent first name for men (#82 out of 1220, Top 7%) and also a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#93 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census).", "The nickname was a diminutive of the Anglo-Norman rus (Old French ros), meaning 'red' (only hair and skin colour) The nickname, with the diminutive suffix-el added, likely originated to denote the reddish skinned or haired one. 1 Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford (1653–1727), a grandson of the 4th Earl of Bedford; First Lord of the Admiralty under King William." ], "url": [ "http://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/blogs/where-did-the-word-ok-come-from", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/russell.htm", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/russell.htm", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Russell", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Russell", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/russell.htm", "http://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/blogs/where-did-the-word-ok-come-from", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_(surname)", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Russell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_(surname)" ] }

[]

[ "Stress rash, also referred to as hives or urticaria, is one of the most common symptoms of stress." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Stress rash: symptoms, causes and treatment. Stress rash, also referred to as hives or urticaria, is one of the most common symptoms of stress. Here, we discuss the science behind it and outline the major symptoms and treatments. Stress rash can appear anywhere on the body but most commonly affects the back, arms and face. The rash can be flat or raised and is usually red and itchy. Some sufferers also report a burning sensation. Stress rash can come and go quickly, often in just 8-12 hours.", "Stress rash symptoms. Some of the signs and symptoms of stress rash are as follows: 1 Stress rash is caused as a negative outcome of stress and can manifest itself in the form of welts or hives on the skin. 2 Even minor quantities of stress can result in the outbreak of stress rash or hives in some people. 1 Stress rash may be accompanied by itching, vessel dilation and stress hives. 2 If there are any skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis or dermatitis that are existing, then it can be aggravated by stress and stress rash.", "Stress is one of the known triggers of hives, an outbreak of raised, red spots (or welts) on the skin that often itch. Hives are usually indicative of an allergic reaction, but they can also occur as a result of sun or cold exposure, infections, excessive perspiration, and emotional stress. ", "Stress can manifest itself in different ways one of such symptom is stress rash. Any alterations or influences inside our body can easily depict on skin. Apart from headache stress can also cause unpleasant rashes. Stress rashes are also sometimes referred to as urticaris or hives. Symptoms of Stress rash. Stress rashes can appear on any region of the body but it is highly seen on the back, facial skin and arm. These rashes can be flat or elevated and appear reddish and itchy. Some sufferers may also experience burning sensation", "Stress may trigger hives, which are very itchy. The presence of red, itchy bumps may be a sign of a stress rash. Since many illnesses are manifested by skin rashes, it is a good idea to get diagnosis of the rash. Stress can cause acne in adults. Oral antihistamines can help eliminate a stress rash.", "It is always prudent to ensure that the rash is only a stress rash or hives related to stress and is not caused by some underlying and potentially serious health problems. Allergy testing may be required to diagnose the skin rash problem. Heart problems, high blood pressure, mental disorders, etc. can be by-products of a lifestyle that is stress filled. The effect of stress or anxiety on the skin is often overlooked. A rash due to stress, which appears as hives or welts on the skin, is a negative product of stress. Many people break out into a rash or stress hives when under even minor amounts of it", "It's not the anxiety itself that causes a rash, but the stress caused by anxiety. Stress puts your body in a state of extreme tension, and releases a great deal of cortisol and adrenaline into your blood stream-both of which are known to lead to skin reactions. Stress also makes your skin more sensitive, so things that would not normally cause you to have a skin reaction (sunscreens, lotions, etc.) would create one on your skin. For reasons that are still not entirely clear, stress also causes skin conditions to get worse. If you have: 1 Psoriasis. 2 Eczema. 3 Acne. 4 Rosacea. 5 Herpes." ], "url": [ "http://www.stressbusting.co.uk/stress-rash-symptoms/", "http://seeyadoctor.com/stress-rash/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=79117", "http://insidetheclinic.com/stress-rash-pictures-symptoms-treatment-causes/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-stress-rash.htm", "http://www.healthy-skincare.com/stress-rash.html", "http://www.calmclinic.com/anxiety/symptoms/rash" ] }

[]

[ "Lactulose is a non-absorbable sugar used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The lactulose type is a special sugar-like laxative that works the same way as the saline type. 2 However, it produces results much more slowly and is often used for long-term treatment of chronic constipation. ", "8 Reviews. 8 Reviews. The drug lactulose has several brand names, including Generlac and Enulose, and is used to treat constipation. Lactulose is a type of sugar that is broken down in the large intestine into mild acids that draw water into the colon. Doctors also prescribe the medicine to reduce the amount of ammonia in the blood of people with liver disease", "Lactulose was first made in 1929 and has been used medically since the 1950s. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system. It is available as a generic medication. Lactulose is not absorbed, does not affect the absorption of spironolactone, and may be used by diabetics. It is used in people with cirrhosis/hepatic encephalopathy to limit the proliferation of ammonia-forming gut organisms and increase the clearance of protein load in the gut.", "Lactulose is used in the treatment of chronic constipation in patients of all ages as a long-term treatment. Lactulose is used for chronic idiopathic constipation, i.e. chronic constipation occurring without any identifiable cause. Lactulose is not absorbed, does not affect the absorption of spironolactone, and may be used by diabetics. It is used in people with cirrhosis/hepatic encephalopathy to limit the proliferation of ammonia-forming gut organisms and increase the clearance of protein load in the gut.", "Lactulose is also used to reduce blood ammonia levels in the prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. •. Lactulose Solution is not FDA approved for use in veterinary medicine; however, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe this medication for dogs and cats. How it works: Lactulose is a disaccharide sugar composed of galactose and fructose. Unlike other sugars, its not absorbed into the blood. It passes unchanged to the large intestine. In the large intestine, lactulose is broken down by bacteria, resulting in the production of various acids.", "Lactulose is a non-absorbable sugar used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It used by mouth for constipation and either by mouth or in the rectum for hepatic encephalopathy. Lactulose is not absorbed, does not affect the absorption of spironolactone, and may be used by diabetics. It is used in people with cirrhosis/hepatic encephalopathy to limit the proliferation of ammonia-forming gut organisms and increase the clearance of protein load in the gut.", "LACTULOSE USES. Lactulose is used to treat constipation. It is a laxative, sometimes known as an osmotic laxative. It is used to loosen the stool (motion) in the large intestine (bowel) or gut in patients who have difficulty going to the toilet (passing stools) or who go to the toilet less often than is usual for them. ", "Lactulose is used as a laxative to treat constipation. In the colon, lactulose is broken down by bacteria into products that help to draw water into the colon, which softens the stool. Diarrhea (loose stool) may occur if the dose of lactulose is too high. Problems associated with diarrhea are fluid and potassium loss in the diarrheal stool leading to dehydration and low blood levels of potassium (hypokalemia)." ], "url": [ "http://www.goodrx.com/enulose/what-is", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/lactulose", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactulose", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactulose", "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Lactulose+Solution-prod10665.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactulose", "http://drugs.webmd.boots.com/drugs/drug-259-Lactulose.aspx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/lactulose-oral/article.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Business acumen is keenness and speed in understanding and deciding on a business situation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Business Acumen Accelerates Strategy Execution. Business acumen, also referred to as commercial or financial acumen, is defined as an intuitive and applicable understanding of how a company makes money and is critical to effective strategy execution.", "They are more often right than wrong in their assessments and choices and are admired by others both for their acumen and business success. People with strong business acumen use an explicit or implicit business framework to ensure completeness and integration as they assess a business situation.", "The Oxford English Dictionary defines acumen as the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions. Given these textbook definitions, a strictly literal definition would be keenness and quickness in understanding and dealing with a business situation.. Additionally, business acumen has emerged as a vehicle for improving financial performance and leadership development.", "Business acumen is keenness and quickness in understanding and dealing with a business situation in a manner that is likely to lead to a good outcome.", "Business acumen is keenness and speed in understanding and deciding on a business situation. In practice, people with business acumen are thought of as having business 'sense' or business 'smarts'.", "The term business acumen can be broken down literally as a composite of its two component words: Business literacy is defined in SHRM's Business Literacy Glossary as the knowledge and understanding of the financial, accounting, marketing and operational functions of an organization..", "MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOURAL COMPETENCY BUSINESS ACUMEN Definition: Carries out organizational strategy with a clear understanding of the industry trends, economic sectors and market dynamics t hat drive NRC’s strategic imperatives and position the “commercializability” of its research within the business community.", "The solution to your confusion is developing your business acumen, your ability to see the big picture. Business Acumen Definition. Years ago a colleague of mine was consulting with a group of senior NASA managers at Cape Canaveral. He tried to explain, in simple terms, an organizational change strategy.", "1 Financial Acumen: It is important that leaders and employees have a comprehensive understanding of what drives profitability and cash flow. 2 Practitioners need to understand a firm's financial statements, key performance measures, and how their decisions will impact value creation." ], "url": [ "http://www.bts.com/business-acumen", "http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=business-acumen", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/business%20acumen", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/business%20acumen", "http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=business-acumen", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/business%20acumen", "http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/doc/careers-carrieres/mg_business_acumen.pdf", "http://acumenlearning.com/what-is-business-acumen/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_business_acumen" ] }

[]

[ "You can withdraw up to $10,000 in earnings from your Roth IRA without the 10% early-withdrawal penalty, even if you’re under age 59½.", "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "That means your account total is $5,272.50. Under Roth IRA rules (check IRS Publication 590 for more information), you can withdraw up to $5,000 without paying taxes on it, and without paying a penalty. Once you dip into your earnings – that $272.50 – the story changes. You can withdraw what you have contributed at anytime, and for any reason. ", "Rollovers from a traditional 401k to a Roth 401k requires that you pay tax on the ALL of the conversion amount, which breaks the loophole above. It makes sense if you think about it. You always pay tax leaving a traditional 401k/IRA, and you only fund a ROTH 401k/IRA with post-taxed money. There’s no loopholes. ", "So any money you converted before 2007 can be withdrawn tax-free and penalty-free in 2012 or later. If you made the conversion less than five years ago, you can withdraw that money without owing taxes, but you’ll have to pay a 10% early-withdrawal penalty. When you withdraw money from a Roth IRA, your contributions are counted first, then the conversions, and finally, the earnings. As you mentioned, you can take your contributions tax-free and penalty-free at any time.", "You can take money out of your Roth IRA anytime you want. However, you need to be careful how much you withdraw or you may get stuck with a penalty. In order to make qualified distributions in retirement, you must be at least 59½ years old, and at least five years must have passed since you first began contributing. Well, the IRS views withdrawals from a Roth IRA in the following order: your contributions, money converted from traditional IRAs and finally, investment earnings. For example, let's say your IRA has $100,000 in it, $50,000 of which are contributions and $50,000 of which are", "However, you may have to pay taxes and penalties on earnings in your Roth IRA. Withdrawals from a Roth IRA you've had less than five years. If you take a distribution of Roth IRA earnings before you reach age 59½ and before the account is five years old, the earnings may be subject to taxes and penalties. Age 59½ to 70. Withdrawals from a Roth IRA you've had less than five years. If you haven’t met the five-year holding requirement, your earnings will be subject to taxes but not penalties. Withdrawals from a Roth IRA you've had more", "+ More. If you withdraw money from your individual retirement account before age 59 1/2, you will generally have to pay a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty in addition to income tax on the amount withdrawn. But there are a variety of ways to avoid the IRA early withdrawal penalty if you meet specific criteria: Turn age 59 1/2. Once you turn age 59 1/2, you can withdraw any amount from your IRA without having to pay the 10 percent penalty. But regular income tax will still be due on each withdrawal. IRA distributions are not required until after age 70 1/2. [Read: How to Save for Retirement on a Small Salary.]", "Penalties on Earnings from Contributions. Unless an exception applies, most distributions from a Roth IRA before the owner reaches age 59 1/2 will be subject to an early withdrawal penalty of 10% on the amount of the distribution. In 2001, before he is age 59 1/2, Paul withdraws $10,000 from the Roth IRA. Paul will have no tax to pay on this withdrawal because he paid income taxes on the full $20,000 he converted in 1998; however, he WILL have to pay a 10% penalty (or $1,000) unless one of the IRA early withdrawal exceptions apply.", "You can also withdraw money from a traditional IRA and avoid paying the 10% penalty if you roll the money over into another qualified retirement account (such as a Roth IRA) within 60 days. But then you wouldn't actually be able to spend it. If you're 59 ½ or older you're usually all clear. But if you're younger than that, you will get hit with a penalty for early withdrawals from traditional IRAs, or early withdrawals on earnings from Roth IRAs. But you can escape that 10% tax penalty if you're withdrawing the money for a few specific reasons.", "It is normally subject to taxes and a 10% early-withdrawal penalty if you’re under age 59½ when you take the money. If you’re a first-time home buyer, however, you can withdraw up to $10,000 in earnings from your Roth IRA without the 10% early-withdrawal penalty, even if you’re under age 59½. When you withdraw money from a Roth IRA, your contributions are counted first, then the conversions, and finally, the earnings. As you mentioned, you can take your contributions tax-free and penalty-free at any time." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/the-smarter-mutual-fund-investor/2012/08/06/can-a-roth-ira-be-your-emergency-fund", "http://www.mymoneyblog.com/can-i-really-withdraw-my-roth-ira-contributions-at-any-time-without-tax-or-penalty.html", "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/T046-C001-S001-roth-ira-withdrawal-rules.html", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Roth.moneymag/index5.htm", "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/investing/retirement_and_planning/understanding_iras/roth_ira/withdrawal_rules", "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2013/09/23/11-ways-to-avoid-the-ira-early-withdrawal-penalty", "http://www.fool.com/money/allaboutiras/allaboutiras07.htm", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index7.htm", "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/T046-C001-S001-roth-ira-withdrawal-rules.html" ] }

[]

[ "$12,000 or $13,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The report also estimates that such a job will recoup 102 percent of its cost at resale. So at least you know you're not flushing money down the toilet. An upscale bathroom remodel is estimated to cost $26,052 — a hefty jump in price — and to recoup about 93 percent of that on resale. Here are some considerations to keep in mind when planning a bath remodel. And once you know what costs what, you can figure out which corners — or countertops — to cut. According to Remodeling magazine's 2005 Cost vs. Value Report, a mid-range bathroom remodel is approximately $10,499, higher or lower depending on where you live (and how you define mid-range). Redoing your bathroom will cost you less in the South and more in the West and Northeast", "Homeowners have many options when it comes to bathroom remodels and the total cost depends on style and budget. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom. The average cost to remodel a bathroom in Dallas is approximately $7,300 to $10,000. by Beyond Designs and Remodeling, Inc. , a Bathroom Remodeling Contractor in Brooklyn, NY. For most homeowners in Brooklyn, the average cost for a bathroom remodel is approximately $9,800 to $13,000.", "The materials for the average small bathroom remodel will cost between $8,000 and $10,000. This includes new fixtures like a new toilet, new sink, and a new bathtub. It also includes the cost of new tiling, new cupboards, and a countertop for the sink. Cost of Labor. As a general rule, most people expect that the labor for a remodel will cost roughly twice as much as the materials did. This is not a hard and fast rule, but the numbers generally support the claim. On average, a bathroom remodeling job will cost you around twice as much as the materials cost you. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end. This would include the labor to completely redo tile, completely install new fixtures, complete any necessary wiring and plumbing, and have everything inspected afterward", "Then add that to the $4,000 for the typical materials used, and that already creates a bill in excess of $10,000. Then you have to account for the back-end expenses and provide some profit to the owner of the company. That’s why the cost of a typical bathroom remodel in the United States is about $16,000. As you set your budget for a bathroom remodel, keep in mind that you should spend 5 to 10 percent of your home’s value on a bathroom remodeling project. If you have a $200,000 house, this means you should plan to spend $10,000 to $20,000 on your bathroom.", "1 According to an annual construction cost survey by Remodeling Magazine, a mid-range remodel of a 5x7-foot bathroom averages $14,109-$18,864; for an upscale expansion of a 5x7 bathroom to 9x9-feet within the existing house footprint, costs run $46,865-$59,456. ", "Typical Hourly Rate = $50-$75 per hour. When you are remodeling a small bathroom, you need to make sure that your costs are always in the forefront of your mind. Using this guide, you will be able to develop a reasonably accurate estimate of how much a small bathroom remodel costs. Cost of Labor. As a general rule, most people expect that the labor for a remodel will cost roughly twice as much as the materials did. This is not a hard and fast rule, but the numbers generally support the claim. On average, a bathroom remodeling job will cost you around twice as much as the materials cost you. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end. This would include the labor to completely redo tile, completely install new fixtures, complete any necessary wiring and plumbing, and have everything inspected afterward", "On average, the cost of a new toilet as well as installation comes in between $360 and $492. Bathroom remodels can include everything from painting the walls to installing a brand new tub. On average, most homeowners will pay between $8,265 and $11,426 to remodel their existing bathrooms. ", "And the average cost of a bathroom remodel in New York City is roughly $9,500 to $13,000. Once you have ideas for your renovation planned out, the next step is to find bath remodel accessories in your price range. The average cost to remodel a bathroom in Dallas is approximately $7,300 to $10,000. by Beyond Designs and Remodeling, Inc. , a Bathroom Remodeling Contractor in Brooklyn, NY. For most homeowners in Brooklyn, the average cost for a bathroom remodel is approximately $9,8" ], "url": [ "http://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/bathrooms/budgeting-your-bathroom-renovation", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/", "http://www.nkba.org/Learn/Homeowners/Tips/Remodeling/RealWorldBudgetingForBathroomRemodeling.aspx", "http://home.costhelper.com/bathroom-remodel.html", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/bathroom-remodel-cost-estimator", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fact--Each state has its own rules of licencing, in Minnesota you are required to take 90 hours of pre-license courses, course 1, 2, & 3, each course is 30 hours, then required to take a two part State test, administered by the state, pass that and pay a fee, then you are a real estate agent! To become a Realtor you must join the local, state, and National Association of Realtors, approx. $400 dollars, also many other fees for the MLS, errors and ommisions insurance, ect. depending on the brokerage you join.", "The applicant for a real estate broker license in Florida must already hold an active sales associate license and have actively completed at least 12 months of real estate experience during the 5 year period preceding his application. It is possible for this experience to be in a different state. The Florida Real Estate Commission administers and enforces the real estate laws of the state that affect all aspects of a Florida real estate license. The requirements to become a real estate agent in Florida include being at least 18 years of age and having a high school diploma or its equivalent. Arrest and police history needs to be provided, plus fingerprints that are no older than 60 days", "2. Choose a Brokerage A real estate brokerage is the agency or office from which real estate agents and brokers work. Since working with a broker is a requirement in order to practice as a real estate agent, you will need to contact a broker before graduating from your training course. 5. Make the Realtor/Real Estate Agent Decision In order to utilize the title realtor, you must join the National Association of Realtors (NAR).", "The following education is required for a sales agent license: 1 Principles of Real Estate [60 classroom hours]. 2 Law of Agency (30 classroom hours). 3 Law of Contracts (30 classroom hours). 4 Promulgated Contracts Forms (30 classroom hours). 5 Real Estate Finance (30 classroom hours). ", "1 At least four years active experience in Texas as a licensed real estate sales agent or broker during the 60 month period immediately preceding the filing of the application; Or. If licensed as a broker in another state, not less than four years active experience as a licensed real estate sales agent or broker during the 60 month period immediately preceding the filing of the application.", "Deciding to become a real estate agent is a major move in anyone’s career journey. People enter the field of real estate from various occupations and careers and at various stages of their lives. Everyone has different reasons why they think real estate is the correct career choice for them. ", "3. Get Licensed Real estate licenses require the passing of state and national exams. In addition, you may have to provide a criminal background check. Between the exam and license fees for a real estate salesperson, you can expect to pay at least $200, thought prices vary from state-to-state. 4. Develop a Real Estate Agent Budget While becoming a real estate agent isn't cheap, it's cheaper than entering many professions. 5. Make the Realtor/Real Estate Agent Decision In order to utilize the title realtor, you must join the National Association of Realtors (NAR).", "Every state requires real estate brokers and agents to be licensed. Requirements vary by state, but all states require candidates to be at least 18 or 19 years old, have a high school diploma, complete a number of hours of real estate courses, and pass a licensing exam. Work Experience in a Related Occupation. To get a broker’s license in most states, real estate brokers must have experience working as a licensed real estate sales agent. Requirements vary by state, but most require 1 to 3 years of experience." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_years_of_college_do_you_need_to_become_a_real_estate_agent", "http://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/real_estate_license/Florida.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/professionaleducation/10/6-steps-becoming-a-real-estate-agent.asp?performancelayout=true", "http://www.trec.texas.gov/licenses/salesapp.asp", "http://www.trec.texas.gov/licenses/brokerapp.asp", "https://www.kapre.com/resources/real-estate/how-to-become-a-real-estate-agent/", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/professionaleducation/10/6-steps-becoming-a-real-estate-agent.asp?performancelayout=true", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/sales/real-estate-brokers-and-sales-agents.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Singular." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The plural form for the pronoun 'it' is 'they' for the subject and 'them' for the object of a sentence or clause; fro example: There is a book on my desk, it is a math book. … There are books on my desk, they are math books. There are books on my desk, I just bought them. 4 people found this useful.", "Actually did is the past sense verb of the original verb 'do'. There is no bifurcation as singular and plural for the verbs. Though you use it for singular person or plural pe … rson you should consider did only.", "Dozen is a collective noun, like committee. Collective nouns name groups of people or items. If the group is seen as identical or as acting in unison, the noun is treated as singular. If individuals in the group do not act in unison, the collective noun is treated as plural.", "Being able to find the right subject and verb will help you correct errors of subject-verb agreement. Basic Rule. A singular subject (she, Bill, car) takes a singular verb (is, goes, shines), whereas a plural subject takes a plural verb. Example: The list of items is/are on the desk. If you know that list is the subject, then you will choose is for the verb. Rule 1. A subject will come before a phrase beginning with of.", "Noun [edit]. criticism ‎(countable and uncountable, plural criticisms). 1 The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed; a critical observation or detailed examination and review; a critique; animadversion; censure.", "The plural forms of the personal pronoun 'it' are they as the subject of a sentence or a clause, and them as the object of a verb or a preposition. Examples: … A horse stood in the field. It looked at us as we waved to it. (singular) The horses stood in a field." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_plural_form_of_criticism", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_plural_of_criticism", "http://www.dailywritingtips.com/dozen-singular-or-plural/", "http://www.grammarbook.com/grammar/subjectVerbAgree.asp", "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/criticism", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_plural_form_of_criticism" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Unhealthy lifestyle and diet. 4. Medications and diseases. To further study whether osteoporosis is hereditary, let us examine the second category further, i.e., heredity as the risk factor for developing the bone disease or the symptoms of decrease in bone density or bone fractures. Contact |. Print |. A A. There is growing concern about osteoporosis, a bone disease affecting the elderly and especially postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis is a bone disease where there is a gradual decrease in the bone density, which causes further risks of symptoms like falls and frequent bone fractures. Though there is a progressive decrease in bone density in the patient of osteoporosis, yet the symptoms may not be visible for years. Such patients are at a high risk of having frequent fractures in their bones. This bone disease may be either genetic or non-genetic", "As the disease is genetic, the possibility that osteoporosis can be hereditary is clear, and a person with a family history of bone fracture or loss of bone density issue has a greater risk of developing the condition. Contact |. Print |. A A. There is growing concern about osteoporosis, a bone disease affecting the elderly and especially postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis is a bone disease where there is a gradual decrease in the bone density, which causes further risks of symptoms like falls and frequent bone fractures. Though there is a progressive decrease in bone density in the patient of osteoporosis, yet the symptoms may not be visible for years. Such patients are at a high risk of having frequent fractures in their bones. This bone disease may be either genetic or non-genetic", "Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone mass, alterations in the microarchitecture of bone tissue, reduced bone strength, and an increased risk of fracture (Kanis et al. 1994). Osteoporosis is a common condition that affects up to 30% of women and 12% of men at some point in life. It is important to note, however, that severe osteoporosis and fragility fractures or unusually high bone mass (HBM) can also be an important feature of rare diseases that are primarily genetic in nature and are inherited in a classical Mendelian manner.", "Osteoporosis is a disease where decreased bone strength increases the risk of a broken bone. It is the most common reason for a broken bone among people who are old. Bones that commonly break include the back bones, the bones of the forearm, and the hip. Until a broken bone occurs there are typically no symptoms. 1 People with scoliosis of unknown cause also have a higher risk of osteoporosis. 2 Bone loss can be a feature of complex regional pain syndrome. 3 It is also more frequent in people with Parkinson's disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 4 People with Parkinson's disease have a higher risk of broken bones.", "Osteoporosis is fast becoming an aging related disease. Though predominantly affecting women, this disease is not limited to the fairer sex only. Recent studies have indicated that men are also facing this bone deteriorating condition. There are many reasons as to why osteoporosis is fast becoming a common problem. Among these are poor eating habits, lack of proper daily nutritional intake, lack of, or no exercise regiment and of course the hereditary factor. Some studies have shown that this disease is indeed hereditary", "There are definitely hereditary factors involved in this disease. There are a variety of reasons that family members can be affected by osteoporosis. This can be simple due to the similar small frame and bone structure, or to other, not as well defined reasons. These can involve collagen mutations, estrogen or Vitamin D receptor abnormalities.", "Juvenile primary osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by thinning of the bones (osteoporosis) that begins in childhood. Osteoporosis is caused by a shortage of calcium and other minerals in bones (decreased bone mineral density), which makes the bones brittle and prone to fracture. Many people with childhood-onset osteoporosis do not have a mutation in the LRP5 gene. (When its cause is unknown, the condition is often called idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis). It is likely that mutations in other genes that have not been identified are involved in this condition.", "bonebabe responded: No. However, osteoporosis is can also be hereditary. You might want to ask your doctor about having a bone density test or if you don't have any reimbursable reasons for that, have one of the ultrasound heel tests that are commonly used in some doctor offices, health fairs or mobile testing services. Report This | Share this:Is Osteoporosis hereditaryNo, however you are at greater risk for osteoporosis because your mother has it. When you reach age 75, your chances of having osteoporosis are the same as those of a woman.", "An individual’s peak bone mass is typically achieved by the age of 30. The amount of bone that is obtained at one’s peak, and how much is retained thereafter, is influenced by several factors, including: Genetics and osteoporosis. It is important for individuals to know their genetic predisposition to osteoporosis. Genetics plays an important role—it is estimated that about 75% of an individual’s peak bone mass is influenced by genetics. " ], "url": [ "http://www.newsmax.com/health/Health-Wire/osteoporosis-risk-bone-density-symptoms/2014/03/30/id/562525/", "http://www.newsmax.com/health/Health-Wire/osteoporosis-risk-bone-density-symptoms/2014/03/30/id/562525/", "http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/20/18/2492.full", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis", "http://bestcalciumsupplements.org/is-osteoporosis-hereditary.php", "http://www.healthcentral.com/osteoporosis/c/73/2273/hereditary/", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/juvenile-primary-osteoporosis", "http://forums.webmd.com/3/osteoporosis-exchange/forum/960/1", "http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/osteoporosis/osteoporosis-prevention" ] }

[]

[ "Rules his household.", "Rules his household" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hendrick is an unusual first name for males but a very prominent last name for all people (#4128 out of 150436, Top 3%). (2000 U.S. Census). (2000 U.S. Census). Popular varying forms of Hendrick (not ranked) listed in the Top 1000 are Henry (#33 in 2014) , Enrique (#414) , Hank (#602) , Harry (#714) , Henrik (#863) , Hal, Henri and Enrico. Forms like Arrigo are uncommon.", "Hendrik is a form of the name Henry. Henry derives from two Germanic elements, haim meaning home and ric meaning power ruler. It was introduced to Britain by the Normans and has been borne by eight kings of England. In its various forms, it has also been a popular royal name in many European countries. Henry derives from two Germanic elements, haim meaning home and ric meaning power, ruler. It was introduced to Britain by the Normans and has been borne by eight kings of England. Henry Tudor was born on June 28, 1491 in Greenwich Palace the second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York.", "The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Hendricks families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more.", "Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Hendrick in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Hendrick in Nautical Flags page. Less than 5 girls were given the name. View the Hendrick Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Hendrick has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Hendrick to other names.", "English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland. Less than 5 girls were given the name. View the Hendrick Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Hendrick has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Hendrick to other names.", "Hendrick is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 8 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Hen-drick. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 2365 in baby name popularity for boys with 54 occurrences. Less than 5 girls were given the name. View the Hendrick Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Hendrick has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Hendrick to other names.", "Scandinavian Meaning: The name Hendrick is a Scandinavian baby name. In Scandinavian the meaning of the name Hendrick is: Rules his household. SoulUrge Number: 5. Expression Number: 9. People with this name have a deep inner desire for travel and adventure, and want to set their own pace in life without being governed by tradition. ", "You can find out when most of the Hendricks families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination. short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more.", "Hendrick /hen-drick/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced HEN-drik. It is of English, Danish and Old German origin, and the meaning of Hendrick is home leader. (2000 U.S. Census). Popular varying forms of Hendrick (not ranked) listed in the Top 1000 are Henry (#33 in 2014) , Enrique (#414) , Hank (#602) , Harry (#714) , Henrik (#863) , Hal, Henri and Enrico. Forms like Arrigo are uncommon.", "Click on a circle in the chart to view Hendricks birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Hendrick", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Hendrik.html", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=hendricks", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Hendrick.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Hendrick.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Hendrick.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/hendrick", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=hendricks", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Hendrick", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=hendricks" ] }

[]

[ "Located in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean, and a part of the Federated States of Micronesia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The state of Yap consists of 134 islands and atolls. Twenty two of these are populated, stretching across an excess of 100,000 square miles in total area. Yap's main island is made up of four high volcanic islands, accounting for 38 of Yap’s approximate total 50 square miles of land area.", "Other destinations [edit]. Yap is comprised of the main island atoll of Yap with Maap and Gagil connected by road and Rumung, commonly referred to as The Forbidden Island, is accessible by boat but still within the reef.", "Yap State, within the Federated States of Micronesia, consists of a width of islands along an East-West axis in the Western part of the North Pacific. To the West and South, Yap is close to the Palau, then the Philippines, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. To the North, Guam and the Marianas are not too far off.", "Geography. The Federated States of Micronesia is composed of the island states of Yap, Chuuk (Truk), Pohnpei (Ponape), and Kosrae, all in the Caroline Islands. The islands vary geologically from high mountainous islands to low coral atolls, with volcanic outcroppings on Pohnpei, Kosrae, and Chuuk.", "Part of the Federated States of Micronesia, Yap is situated in the Western Caroline, between Guam and Palau. It is off the main tourist route and is made up of four main islands-Yap Proper, Tamil-Gagil, Maap and Rumung, plus ten small islands all within the boundaries of a beautiful coral reef.", "Yap Island. Yap is located in the western Caroline Islands, today part of the Federated States of Micronesia, about 850 miles east of Mindanao in the Philippines.", "Yap is located in the western Caroline Islands, today part of the Federated States of Micronesia, about 850 miles east of Mindanao in the Philippines.", "Yap or Wa′ab (Yapese: Waqab) is an island located in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean, and a part of the Federated States of Micronesia. It is considered to be made up of four separate islands: Yap Island proper (MarbaQ), Tamil/Gagil, Maap (Yapese: Maap′), and Rumung." ], "url": [ "http://wikitravel.org/en/Yap", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Yap", "http://pacificworlds.com/yap/home/location.cfm", "http://www.infoplease.com/country/micronesia.html", "http://www.janeresture.com/fedmic/yap.htm", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1357.html", "http://missingaircrew.com/yap.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yap" ] }

[]

[ "Mites can leave bites that look like they came from bed bugs, but not all mites are the same, there are almost 46,000 species of mites, but only a few bite humans." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mite and Chigger Bites. Mite bites do not usually spread disease, but they can irritate the skin and cause intense itching. Itch mites usually feed on insects, but will bite other animals, including people. The bites usually go unnoticed until itchy, red marks develop that may look like a skin rash.", "The Scabies Mite bite is often confused with a bed bug bite and can turn into red welts your upper body (shoulders, face, neck and arms). After about 10-12 hours the itch mite bites turn into what look like pimples and become very itchy lasting up to 14 days; whatever you do, DO NOT itch them! Scabies mites usually come from another human, can not be seen with the unaided eye, digs into your skin and is the cause of the pimple like bites.", "Mites can leave bites that look like they came from bed bugs, but not all mites are the same, so let me quickly explain. In fact, there are almost 46,000 species of mites, but only a few bite humans! They are the Northern Fowl Mite, Tropical Rat Mite, and Itch or Scabies Mite. The picture above is from an Itch Mite!", "You may develop red welts that look like chigger bites on your neck, face, arms and upper body. These bites are not usually on legs where chigger bites may be found. The itch mite welts form into a pimple-like lesion after about 12 hours. The bites are very itchy and can be present for up to two weeks.", "Bed Bug Bites Pictures, Symptoms and Treatment. Information about bed bugs bites, pictures of what do bed bug bites look like, how to check if you have been bitten by bed bugs and advice on how to stop the itch. Bed bugs bite their hosts by using their sharp beak to pierce the skin and inject their saliva." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/skin-and-beauty-photos/how-to-identify-common-bug-bites.aspx", "http://www.badbedbugs.com/mite-bites/", "http://www.badbedbugs.com/mite-bites/", "http://www.badbedbugs.com/mite-bites/", "http://bedbugsremovalguide.com/bed-bug-bites.html" ] }

[]

[ "$99 per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Hourly charges are usually calculated in 15-minute increments, and overtime charges are usually much higher than the standard rate, starting around $130-$300 or more an hour. 2 It can be better to book a limo for a flat fee for the day than to run the risk of running over on a 2-, 3- or 4-hour rental.", "1 A standard six-person limousine starts around $65-$100 an hour. 2 It jumps to $100-$300 or more an hour for classic or vintage vehicles (such as a Rolls Royce) or 8-30-passenger models (such as a stretch Hummer holding 20-30 people). 3 Most companies have package prices for specific types of events.", "How much does it cost to hire a limo in Perth, is a very popular question we get asked all the time. Below is a rough idea on how much it costs to hire the various size limos in Perth Western Australia. Sedan for 2/3 people normally used for Airport transfers Approx $99 per hour. 6 Seater Limo older style $99-$125 per hour. 8 Seater Fairlane Stretch or similar $99-$150 per hour.", "Cheap Limo Hire-Please click here to get a low cost limo hire quote online. Massive selection of stretch limos including pink limo hire, Hummer limos, Chrysler (baby Bentley) limos, fire engine limousines, wedding cars and much more...", "1 Most companies have package prices for specific types of events. 2 For 4-8 hours for a wedding or a prom night, expect to pay at least $400-$600 for a 6-8 passenger limousine, and possibly $800-$1,800 or more depending on the type of vehicle and luxury options such as a mini bar, leather interior or video screen.", "1 When gas costs soared over $3-$4 a gallon, many limousine companies added a 5-10 percent fuel surcharge for longer trips. 2 Hourly charges are usually calculated in 15-minute increments, and overtime charges are usually much higher than the standard rate, starting around $130-$300 or more an hour.", "A. Yes-We offer cheap limo hire nationwide. Give us a call now and see how Limo Broker can save you £££'s on your limousine rental. More Frequently Asked Questions. Limo Broker are known to be the champions of limo hire....." ], "url": [ "http://cars.costhelper.com/limousine.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/limousine.html", "http://www.perth-hummer.com.au/perth-limo-hire/limo-hire-perth-prices/", "https://www.limobroker.co.uk/pages/limo-hire-examples/", "http://cars.costhelper.com/limousine.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/limousine.html", "https://www.limobroker.co.uk/pages/limo-hire-examples/" ] }

[]

[ "10 days to 4 weeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I'll go over the heat cycle for you. To breed successfully you need to understand the heat cycle. I have explained it below and included a site that has a pictorial guide so there is no mistake what stage of heat your girl is in. Female Dogs go into heat at any time between 6-12 months usually. The average heat cycle for a dog is approximately 3 weeks but for some dogs it is longer and for others it is shorter. Some as short as 10 days and some as long as 4 weeks or more. ", "How long does the female dog actually bleed red while in heat.... It is going on two weeks now for my boxer...this is her first ..... How long does the female dog actually bleed red while in heat.... How long does the female dog actually bleed red while in heat.... It is going on two weeks now for my boxer...this is her first ..... Follow.", "The average heat cycle for a dog is approximately 3 weeks and since this an an average, some heats are shorter (as little as 7-10 days), others are longer (4 weeks or more). Average times between heat periods is 7 months but some dogs can cycle as early as every 4 months, some once a year. When a dog is in heat, it is usually a three week cycle, going in, in, and going out. The second week is when the female will allow the male dog to breed with her. I have seen female's breed in the last week.", "The average heat cycle for a dog is approximately 3 weeks and since this an an average, some heats are shorter (as little as 7-10 days), others are longer (4 weeks or more). Average times between heat periods is seven months but some dogs can cycle as early as every 4 months, some once a year. When a dog is in heat, it is usually a three week cycle, going in, in, and going out. The second week is when the female will allow the male dog to breed with her. I have seen female's breed in the last week.", "Timing. Your dog can come into her first heat any time between 6 and 24 months. According to Webvet.com, small dogs come into heat sooner than larger breeds. Typically she will have two estrus cycles, or heats, a year, and each one lasts for between 18 to 24 days. She is likely to show signs that her heat is about to start by changes in her behavior.", "The average heat cycle for a dog is approximately 3 weeks and since this an an average, some heats are shorter (as little as 7-10 days), others are longer (4 weeks or more). Average times between heat periods are seven months but some dogs can cycle as early as every 4 months, some once a year. When a dog is in heat, it is usually a three week cycle, going in, in, and going out. The second week is when the female will allow the male dog to breed with her. I have seen female's breed in the last week.", "Some owners may be surprised to know that a female Boxer can enter heat relatively early. Boxer dogs typically enter the first heat between the ages of 6 months old and 1 year old. However, some may have it as early as 4 months or as late as 15 months old. If your un-spayed female does not have her first heat by the age of 2 years old, you'll want to alert the veterinarian. You can line it with a towel. When you take your Boxer outside, keep a close eye out for other dogs. Males dogs, of any breed (even a Chihuahua!) will know that your Boxer is in heat. They will sense this 2 ways: From her smell, up to 3 miles (4.8 kilometers) away.", "Expert: Christal Coffee replied 9 years ago. Estrus (heat) is the mating period of female animals. When estrus occurs, animals are said to be in heat or in season.. Dogs generally have their first estrous cycle at 6-12 months of age. Some females of the large breeds, however, may not have their first estrus until they are 12-24 months of age. The complete cycle takes about 6 months, resulting in 2 estrous periods each year.", "Report Abuse. depends on the dog. Sometimes they will bleed for 3-4 weeks. But since it's her first, it will be irregular. Fix her as soon as you can or you best buy some diapers or put her in a solid floor area and keep her there while she's in heat. Don't agitate her. How long does the female dog actually bleed red while in heat.... How long does the female dog actually bleed red while in heat.... It is going on two weeks now for my boxer...this is her first ..... Follow.", "The heat cycle is seven days going into heat, seven days in heat, and seven days coming out of heat. You're looking a 21 days from start to end of a canine's heat cycle. All canines pretty much have the same heat cycle, just as they do the same gestation period of 63-65 days. trusport · 9 years ago. Best Answer: She is a late bloomer when it comes to being in heat. Most females come in about 6-9 months. All females (any breed) are in heat for 21 days." ], "url": [ "http://www.justanswer.com/pet-dog/0ngxd-boxer-heat-mate-male-boxer.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090308081035AAqeL2f", "http://www.faqs.org/qa/qa-11132.html", "http://www.faqs.org/qa/qa-11132.html", "http://pets.thenest.com/long-bleeding-phase-last-dogs-heat-4132.html", "http://www.faqs.org/qa/qa-11132.html", "http://www.allboxerinfo.com/boxer-dog-heat", "http://www.justanswer.com/pet/05yy5-long-does-female-boxer-bleed-when-heat.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090308081035AAqeL2f", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061201171432AAKkC4M" ] }

[]

[ "Different genes determine the different characteristics, or traits, of an organism." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A gene may determine a characteristic of an individual by specifying a polypeptide chain that forms a protein or part of a protein (structural gene); or encode an RNA molecule; or regulate the operation of other genes or repress such operation. A segment of DNA, occupying a specific place on a chromosome, that is the basic unit of heredity. Genes act by directing the synthesis of proteins, which are the main components of cells and are the catalysts of all cellular processes.", "All individuals in a species have the same set of genes: in peas there is a gene for pod color, a gene for plant height, a gene for pea shape, and so on. What makes individuals different is that a gene can have several different forms, or alleles. GENES. A gene is a small piece of the genome. It's the genetic equivalent of the atom: As an atom is the fundamental unit of matter, a gene is the fundamental unit of heredity. Genes are found on chromosomes and are made of DNA. Different genes determine the different characteristics, or traits, of an organism", "gene. A segment of DNA, occupying a specific place on a chromosome, that is the basic unit of heredity. Genes act by directing the synthesis of proteins, which are the main components of cells and are the catalysts of all cellular processes.", "Genetic characteristics are inherited as genes -- molecules of DNA that carry the information for each characteristic. A phenotypic characteristic can be controlled by various forms of one gene, such as for freckles, or can be controlled by various forms of multiple genes working together, such as for skin color. Some genetic characteristics exhibit complex inheritance patterns, meaning they appear as gradients instead of a feature that is either there or not. The gradient results from multiple genes that contribute to the characteristic. Skin color is a perfect example. Multiple genes work together to determine skin color, so it is called a polygenic trait. Within a population of people, the “middle” type of appearance is often most common -- medium-toned skin", "A gene is a segment of DNA that encodes function. A chromosome consists of a long strand of DNA containing many genes. A human chromosome can have up to 500 million base pairs of DNA with thousands of genes. The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes. A chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA helix on which thousands of genes are encoded. The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus.", "Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. It is generally considered a field of biology, but it intersects frequently with many of the life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still a primary principle of genetics in the 21st century, but modern genetics has expanded beyond inheritance to studying the function and behavior of genes.", "The term genetic characteristics can refer to a genotype, which is the specific DNA sequence that codes for a trait, or a phenotype, which is how the specific DNA sequence manifests itself in the organism -- often, but not always, the phenotype is how the organism looks. Some genetic characteristics exhibit complex inheritance patterns, meaning they appear as gradients instead of a feature that is either there or not. The gradient results from multiple genes that contribute to the characteristic. Skin color is a perfect example. Multiple genes work together to determine skin color, so it is called a polygenic trait. Within a population of people, the “middle” type of appearance is often most common -- medium-toned skin", "Genetic characteristics are defined as all characteristics of an individual that can be transmitted through the person's chromosomes.. This addition helps ensure that genetic information will not be used to an individual's disadvantage by employers, housing lenders, etc. Genetic characteristics can be used as a pretext for otherwise illegal grounds for discrimination, such as discrimination based on disability, race, nationality, sex, or age, providing a loophole in civil rights protections guaranteed by the Boulder human rights ordinance." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gene", "http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/resources/whats_a_genome/Chp1_3_1.shtml", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gene", "http://education.seattlepi.com/examples-genetic-characteristics-4265.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics", "http://education.seattlepi.com/examples-genetic-characteristics-4265.html", "https://bouldercolorado.gov/pages/genetic-characteristics" ] }

[]

[ "Colporrhaphy is the surgical repair of a defect in the vaginal wall, including a cystocele (when the bladder protrudes into the vagina) and a rectocele (when the rectum protrudes into the vagina)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Colporrhaphy (also vaginal wall repair, anterior and/or posterior colporrhaphy, anterior and/or posterior vaginal wall repair, or simply A/P repair or A&P repair) is a surgical procedure in humans that repairs a defect in the wall of the vagina. ", "Posterior repair is used to tighten the back (posterior) wall of the vagina. It is used when the rectum drops out of its normal position and bulges into the back of the vagina, causing the back wall of the vagina to sag, which may result in bowel dysfunction. Anterior Repair. Anterior repair is used to tighten the front (anterior) wall of the vagina. It is used when the bladder drops out of its normal position and bulges into the front of the vagina, causing the front wall of the vagina to sag. This condition is known as anterior wall prolapse, cystocele or dropped bladder", "Colporrhaphy is the surgical repair of a defect in the vaginal wall, including a cystocele (when the bladder protrudes into the vagina) and a rectocele (when the rectum protrudes into the vagina). In this anterior colporrhaphy, a speculum is used to hold open the vagina, and the cystocele is visualized (A). The wall of the vagina is cut open to reveal an opening in the supporting structures, or fascia (B). The defect is closed (C), and the vaginal skin is repaired (D). Colporrhaphy may be performed on the anterior (front) and/or posterior (back) walls of the vagina. An anterior colporrhaphy treats a cystocele or urethrocele, while a posterior colporrhaphy treats a rectocele. Surgery is generally not performed unless the symptoms of the prolapse have begun to interfere with daily life", "Anterior Repair (Colporrhaphy). (This manuscript was written by Dr. Robert Moore and Dr. John Miklos and is reprinted with their permission. They are located in Atlanta, Georgia at the Atlanta Center for Laparoscopic Urogynecology. For more information you can go to their website: www.urogynecologychannel.net). Even though the anterior repair is the most commonly utilized operation for correction of a cystocele, anterior repair is probably not the most effective, nor is it the correct operation for restoring a woman’s anatomy and maintaining vaginal length and function.", "A posterior repair also known as a posterior colporrhaphy is a surgical procedure to repair or reinforce the fascial support layer between the rectum and the vagina. A perine-orrhaphy is the term used for the operation that repairs the perineal body. Quoted success rates for posterior vaginal wall repair is 80-90%. There is a chance that the prolapse might come back in the future, or another part of the vagina may prolapse for which you would need further surgery.", "POSTERIOR COLPORRHAPHY [s7](posterior repair) INDICATIONS. A significant rectocele (bulging of her posterior vaginal wall), with little or no descent of her cervix. Usually her perineum is deficient also. Do the operation at the same time as an anterior repair (see above). If she is postmenopausal, give her a course of oestradiol before starting. ANTERIOR COLPORRHAPHY [s7](anterior repair) INDICATIONS. (1) Prolapse of her anterior vaginal wall which troubles her, especially if she has to push it back to micturate, provided there is little or no descent of her uterus. Preferably wait until childbearing is ended, because a prolapse may recur after pregnancy" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colporrhaphy", "https://www.bcm.edu/healthcare/care-centers/obstetrics-gynecology/procedures/minimally-invasive-gynecologic-surgery/anterior-posterior-repair", "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Ce-Fi/Colporrhaphy.html", "http://neilbaum.com/articles/anterior-repair-colporrhaphy", "http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.iuga.org/resource/resmgr/brochures/eng_postvwrepair.pdf", "http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/dtc/primsurg/docbook/html/x6977.html" ] }

[]