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[ "The annual fee charged is $68,750.", "$68,750" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A testamentary trust is a trust contained in a last will and testament that provides for the distribution of all or part of an estate and often proceeds from a life insurance policy held on the person establishing the trust. There may be more than one testamentary trust per will. 2. A testamentary trust is provided for in a last will by the “settlor,” who appoints a “trustee” to manage the funds in the trust until the “beneficiary,” or person receiving the money, takes over.", "-no federal estate tax planning. -testamentary trust created for minors. 4. Married Trust Package ($1,400) for married couple (2 living trusts or 1 joint trust) including (2) pour-over wills, (2) patient advocate designations, and (2) durable powers of attorney. Your initial retainer fee will typically be in the range of $1,500-$3,500. The attorney will charge an hourly rate of $250 per hour until your initial retainer is used up.", "The cost for a divorce varies on a case by case basis based upon complexity. Your initial retainer fee will typically be in the range of $1,500-$3,500. The attorney will charge an hourly rate of $250 per hour until your initial retainer is used up.", "Believe it or not, rates may vary anywhere from $50 an hour to a $1,000 an hour or more. In rural areas and small towns, lawyers tend to charge less, and fees in the range of $100 to $200 an hour for an experienced attorney are probably the norm. In major metropolitan areas, the norm is probably closer to $200 to $400 an hour. Lawyers with expertise in specialized areas may charge much", "Comments (2). A trust is a legal relationship which sets up a person or company (the trustee) to manage property for the benefit of another (the beneficiary). A trust is an estate-planning tool that can be used in addition to or instead of a will. Typical costs: 1 Having an estate planning attorney create a basic trust starts around $900-$1,500, but a situation requiring a bit more evaluation and planning can run $1,500-$3,500 or more, depending on the complexity and the extent of the assets involved. 2 Do-it-yourself living trust kits are available for anywhere from $25-$500.", "• testamentary continuing trusts, from the time the trust is established, and. • all other trusts, from the date when the trust is committed to PTCo's administration. Example – a trust established in a client’s will (testamentary trust) with assets valued at $5,000,000. The annual fee charged is $68,750. Where PTCo previously administered the client’s estate an establishment fee is not payable. 3.30% of the gross value of assets of the estate over $1.000,000 up to $3,000,000. 2.20% of the gross value of assets of the estate over $3,000,000 up to $5,000,000. 1.65% of the gross value of assets of the estate over $5,000,000. A minimum capital fee of $19,800 applies. In certain circumstances an establishment fee may be negotiated when taking on administration of an estate as an agent for, or on behalf of, a named executor", "A will may contain more than one testamentary trust, and may address all or any portion of the estate. Testamentary trusts are distinguished from inter vivos trusts, which are created during the settlor's lifetime. There are four parties involved in a testamentary trust: 1 the person who specifies that the trust be created, usually as a part of his or her will, but it may be set up in abeyance during the person's lifetime. 2 This person may be called the grantor or trustor, but is usually referred to as the settlor; ", "Legal fees and certain other professional fees for estate planning or trust administration may be deductible for federal income tax purposes in some circumstances. This article reviews the deductibility of fees for individuals (on IRS Form 1040) and for trusts (IRS Form 1041). Deductions for Individuals. However, fees relating to estate planning may be deductible when incurred for: (1) the production or collection of income; (2) the management, conservation or maintenance of property held for the production of income; or (3) tax advice and tax planning." ], "url": [ "https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/10-things-you-should-know-about-a-testamentary-trust", "http://www.baronelaw.net/fees.html", "http://www.baronelaw.net/fees.html", "http://research.lawyers.com/how-and-how-much-do-lawyers-charge.html", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/trust.html", "https://www.perpetual.com.au/Advice-and-Trustee-Services/Wills-Estates-and-Trusts/Fees-and-Charges", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamentary_trust", "http://www.epcchattanooga.org/assets/Councils/Chattanooga-TN/library/CHATTANOOGA-66231-Wills%20&%20Trusts%20--%20When%20are%20Fees%20Deductibl.doc" ] }

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[ "secondary nutrients, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S), are as important to plant nutrition as the primary nutrients. Deficiency in secondary nutrients, including Ca, can depress plant growth as much as primary nutrient deficiencies do." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thursday, September 17, 2015 | Ed Bloodnick. Manganese (Mn) is an important plant micronutrient and is required by plants in the second greatest quantity compared to iron. Like any other element, it can have a limiting factor on plant growth if it is deficient or toxic in plant tissue. ", "The secondary nutrients, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S), are as important to plant nutrition as the primary nutrients. Deficiency in secondary nutrients, including Ca, can depress plant growth as much as primary nutrient deficiencies do. ", "Plant Nutrition: Needs and Deficiencies. By John. The basic idea: The essential nutrients required by plants are as follows: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, boron, chlorine, and molybdenum. Nitrogen deficiency in plants is noticeable by stunted growth and yellowing leaves starting at the bottom of the plant and moving gradually upward as nitrogen deficiency persists. Phosphorus: Phosphorus, like nitrogen, is related with a whole host of biochemicals within plants.", "Calcium: Calcium is the major contributor to plant cell wall strength; calcium deficiency results in weak cell walls. Calcium is also important in the water relations and translocation of biochemicals in a plant, albeit less involved than potassium. Deficiency symptoms include yellowing and/or deformation of plant anatomy starting at the most actively growing portions of the plant such as stem and leaf tips. Nitrogen deficiency in plants is noticeable by stunted growth and yellowing leaves starting at the bottom of the plant and moving gradually upward as nitrogen deficiency persists. Phosphorus: Phosphorus, like nitrogen, is related with a whole host of biochemicals within plants.", "Magnesium (Mg) deficiency is a detrimental plant disorder that occurs most often in strongly acidic, light, sandy soils, where magnesium can be easily leached away. Magnesium is an essential macro nutrient found from 0.2-0.4% dry matter and is necessary for normal plant growth. ", "Problem: Calcium is an important nutrient which helps provide structure to the cannabis plant and helps it withstand stress like from heat. A cannabis calcium deficiency can sometimes be difficult to diagnose since calcium deficiencies are often accompanied by magnesium, iron, and/or other deficiencies. Learn more about the relationship between calcium and other cannabis nutrient deficiencies. ", "However, manganese is less mobile in a plant than magnesium so that the symptoms of deficiency appear first on young leaves. It is always best to get a sample to determine the exact cause of the symptoms. Other problems such as iron deficiency, nematodes, and herbicide injury may also cause leaves to yellow. By Susan Patterson, Master Gardener. The role of manganese in plants is important for healthy growth. Keep reading to learn more about how to fix manganese deficiencies to ensure the continual health of your plants.", "Importance of Phosphorus to Plants. Phosphorus is a component of the complex nucleic acid structure of plants, which regulates protein synthesis. Phosphorus is, therefore, important in cell division and development of new tissue. Phosphorus is also associated with complex energy transformations in the plant. Adding phosphorus to soil low in available phosphorus promotes root growth and winter hardiness, stimulates tillering, and often hastens maturity.", "Every living thing needs food for fuel to grow and survive, and plants are just like animals in this regard. Scientists have determined 16 different elements that are crucial to healthy plant life, and iron is a small but important item on that list. Plants only need a tiny amount of iron to be healthy, but that small amount is crucial. First of all, iron is involved when a plant produces chlorophyll, which gives the plant oxygen as well as its healthy green color. This is why plants with an iron deficiency, or chlorosis, show a sickly yellow color to their leaves. Iron is also necessary for some enzyme functions in many plants" ], "url": [ "http://www.pthorticulture.com/en/training-center/role-of-manganese-in-plant-culture/", "http://www.cropnutrition.com/nutrient-knowledge", "http://thebestgardening.com/plant-nutrition-needs-and-deficiencies", "http://thebestgardening.com/plant-nutrition-needs-and-deficiencies", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_deficiency_(plants)", "http://www.growweedeasy.com/calcium-deficiency-cannabis", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/manganese-in-plants.htm", "http://passel.unl.edu/pages/informationmodule.php?idinformationmodule=1130447043&topicorder=2", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/iron-for-plants.htm" ] }

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[ "$500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "MedLicense.com is the nation's premier Physician Licensing company. Over 20,000 Physicians have utilized MedLicense.com to obtain their State Medical Board Licenses since 2001. In 2010, MedLicense.com licensed 2% of all Physicians licensed in the 50 States. MedLicense.com is the Recognized Industry Leader in Physician Licensing. There is only One MedLicense.com", "Additionally, you can contact the Medical Board's Consumer Information Unit at 1-800-633-2322, or on the Board's website's profiles at Check Your Doctor, to obtain the physician's address of record for his or her license. If you want to insure that your new doctor receives a copy of your medical records from your previous doctor, you can write your previous doctor requesting that a copy of your medical records be sent directly to you. When you receive your records, you can provide a copy of those records to any provider you choose.", "Fees for an applicant in a residency or fellowship at the time of licensure: Application fee: $500.00 (non-refundable) Initial license fee: $205.00 NICA fee: Exempt (please read information at www.nica.com) Military Veteran Fee Waiver: Application fee and initial fee waived if qualified. I do not have hospital staff privileges, I do not perform surgery at an ambulatory surgical center and I haveestablished an irrevocable letter or credit or an escrow account in an amount of $100,000/$300,000, in accord with Chapter 675, F. S., for a letter of credit and s. 625.52, F. S., for an escrow account. 2.", "The physician can charge a reasonable fee for the cost of making the copies. If the physician's office advises you that a fee will be charged for the records, the medical records do not need to be provided until the fee is paid. If you want to insure that your new doctor receives a copy of your medical records from your previous doctor, you can write your previous doctor requesting that a copy of your medical records be sent directly to you. When you receive your records, you can provide a copy of those records to any provider you choose.", "I plan to dispense medicinal drugs in the State of Florida for a fee or other remuneration and hereby register as required by Section 465.0276, F. S. I understand that the fee for the Dispensing Practitioner is $100.00 in addition to the required initial license fee and will submit it along with the license fee. I do not have hospital staff privileges, I do not perform surgery at an ambulatory surgical center and I haveestablished an irrevocable letter or credit or an escrow account in an amount of $100,000/$300,000, in accord with Chapter 675, F. S., for a letter of credit and s. 625.52, F. S., for an escrow account. 2.", "Fees: Make one cashier’s check or money order for the total amount payable to the Department of Health-Board of Medicine. An applicant, who is denied licensure, or withdraws the application prior to licensure, is entitled to a refund of the initial licensure fee, NICA fee, and dispensing practitioner fee. I do not have hospital staff privileges, I do not perform surgery at an ambulatory surgical center and I haveestablished an irrevocable letter or credit or an escrow account in an amount of $100,000/$300,000, in accord with Chapter 675, F. S., for a letter of credit and s. 625.52, F. S., for an escrow account. 2.", "When you submit an application for medical licensure, an application analyst reviews your application and sends you a letter notifying you of any deficiencies. You may periodically check the status of your application on our web site. When an application is complete it is forwarded to the Board Secretary for review. If he finds everything in order, he authorizes staff to mail your application to all the Board members for voting.", "Reduce time, eliminate frustration and get results with your medical licensure. Welcome to Physician Licensing Service, one of the most trusted medical licensing services in the country. We have served over 25,000 physicians & devoted over a decade to pioneering a system that accelerates the medical licensing process while minimizing your involvement. We provide services in consulting, licensing and credentialing for hospitals, groups and individual physicians from around the globe.", "You can obtain a MMIC only at your Local County Public Health Department and not through your physician or an evaluation center. The MMIC is voluntary to patients, and all that is required under Senate Bill 420 (SB 420) is your physician’s letter recommending the use of medical marijuana. It is simply a form your physician can use to state in writing that you have a serious medical condition and that the use of medical marijuana is appropriate. The original is submitted with your application and a copy must be kept in your medical records at your physician’s office." ], "url": [ "http://www.medlicense.com/", "http://www.mbc.ca.gov/Consumers/Complaints/Complaints_FAQ/Medical_Records_FAQ.aspx", "http://flboardofmedicine.gov/apps/medical-doctor-app.pdf", "http://www.mbc.ca.gov/Consumers/Complaints/Complaints_FAQ/Medical_Records_FAQ.aspx", "http://flboardofmedicine.gov/apps/medical-doctor-app.pdf", "http://flboardofmedicine.gov/apps/medical-doctor-app.pdf", "http://www.okmedicalboard.org/licensing_faq", "https://physicianlicensing.com/", "http://www.cdph.ca.gov/PROGRAMS/MMP/Pages/MMPFAQ.aspx" ] }

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[ "Iron is often used as limiting nutrient for phytoplankton growth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Like other plants, phytoplankton are phototrophs, meaning that they use photosynthesis to create their own food. As such, they contribute to sequestration of carbon dioxide into the biosphere, and have their own rate of primary productivity. In these regions, most of the macro nutrients-such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous-are rarely used up by phytoplankton, despite the greater productivity, because some micro nutrients, especially iron, are far more limiting (Croot et al, 2004).", "They are the base of the food web in these environments. Plankton can be divided into broad functional groups: 1 Phytoplankton are microscopic plants that form the base of the marine food chain. 2 Though they are small, the energy they capture from the sun through photosynthesis helps to sustain almost all life in the ocean. ", "They also require trace amounts of iron which limits phytoplankton growth in large areas of the ocean because iron concentrations are very low. Other factors influence phytoplankton growth rates, including water temperature and salinity, water depth, wind, and what kinds of predators are grazing on them. An archived version is available as a PDF file. Derived from the Greek words phyto (plant) and plankton (made to wander or drift), phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that live in watery environments, both salty and fresh. Some phytoplankton are bacteria, some are protists, and most are single-celled plants. Among the common kinds are cyanobacteria, silica-encased diatoms, dinoflagellates, green algae, and chalk-coated coccolithophores", "Phytoplankton growth is often limited by the scarcity of iron in the ocean. As a result, many people are discussing plans to fertilize large areas of the ocean with iron to promote phytoplankton blooms that would transfer more carbon from the atmosphere to the deep sea. Phytoplankton are mostly microscopic, single-celled photosynthetic organisms that live suspended in water. Like land plants, they take up carbon dioxide, make carbohydrates using light energy, and release oxygen. They are what is known as primary producers of the ocean—the organisms that form the base of the food chain", "Phytoplankton /ˌfaɪtoʊˈplaeŋktən/ ˌfaɪtoʊˈplæŋktən are the autotrophic components of the plankton community and a key factor of, oceans seas and freshwater basin. Ecosystems the name comes from The greek words (φυτόν), phyton meaning , plant and (πλαγκτός), planktos meaning wanderer or. drifter Large-scale experiments have added iron (usually as salts such as iron sulphate) to the oceans to promote phytoplankton growth and draw atmospheric CO2 into the ocean. However, controversy about manipulating the ecosystem and the efficiency of iron fertilization has slowed such experiments.", "Iron fertilization is the intentional introduction of iron to the upper ocean to stimulate a phytoplankton bloom. This is intended to enhance biological productivity, which can benefit the marine food chain and is under investigation in hopes of increasing carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere. Iron is a trace element necessary for photosynthesis in all plants. It is highly insoluble in sea water and is often the limiting nutrient for phytoplankton growth. Large algal blooms can be created by supplying iron to iron-deficient ocean waters. Current estimates of the amount of iron required to restore all the lost plankton and sequester 3 gigatons /year of CO 2 range widely, from approximately 2 hundred thousand tons/year to over 4 million tons/year.", "Like land plants, phytoplankton have chlorophyll to capture sunlight, and they use photosynthesis to turn it into chemical energy. They consume carbon dioxide, and release oxygen. All phytoplankton photosynthesize, but some get additional energy by consuming other organisms. An archived version is available as a PDF file. Derived from the Greek words phyto (plant) and plankton (made to wander or drift), phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that live in watery environments, both salty and fresh. Some phytoplankton are bacteria, some are protists, and most are single-celled plants. Among the common kinds are cyanobacteria, silica-encased diatoms, dinoflagellates, green algae, and chalk-coated coccolithophore", "Most species of phytoplankton are harmless or beneficial, given that they constitute the base of the marine food chain. Fertilization increases phytoplankton only in the deep oceans (far from shore) where iron deficiency is the problem. Most coastal waters are replete with iron and adding more has no useful effect. Current estimates of the amount of iron required to restore all the lost plankton and sequester 3 gigatons /year of CO 2 range widely, from approximately 2 hundred thousand tons/year to over 4 million tons/year." ], "url": [ "http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/climate_projects_05/productivity/Phytoplankton.html", "http://thesciencebeat.pbworks.com/w/page/32949288/Plankton%20vs%2C%20Phytoplankton", "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Phytoplankton/", "http://www.whoi.edu/main/topic/phytoplankton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplankton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_fertilization", "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Phytoplankton/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_fertilization" ] }

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[ "PoetrySoup" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Calligram Poems. Below are examples of calligram poems. This list of calligram poems is made of PoetrySoup member poems. PoetrySoup is a great resource for examples of calligram poems or a list of calligram poetry. These examples illustrate what calligram poems look like. There is also a link below to the definition of calligram and a page where you can discuss these types of poems.", "Below are examples of calligram poems. This list of calligram poems is made of PoetrySoup member poems. PoetrySoup is a great resource for examples of calligram poems or a list of calligram poetry. These examples illustrate what calligram poems look like. There is also a link below to the definition of calligram and a page where you can discuss these types of poems.", "Poems: calligrams. A calligram is a type of shape poem that uses the form of letters to add to the meaning. In this writing worksheet, your children will read two calligrams and then create their own. 1st. 2nd.", "These are poems which, as the name suggests, are written in a shape which represents the subject of the poem. You may also hear the names: “Concrete poem” (which is more appropriate to geometrical shapes such as a pyramid or square), or.", "Theory. A ` calligram ` is a poem (though can also be a phrase or single word) in which the typeface or handwriting forms an important part of the focus. Children work on their own calligrams or shape poems, drawing on the brainstorm, looking at the focus or model and adding their own ideas. Posted by at 27/04/2011.", "A calligram is a poem that is designed to form a shape or an object related to the poem topic. For example, a poem about tears could be formatted to look like a teardrop. Congratulations to Laura for her first 25 years of design and also for creating what seems to be the first ever interactive calligram." ], "url": [ "http://www.poetrysoup.com/poems/calligram", "http://www.poetrysoup.com/poems/calligram", "http://www.greatschools.org/gk/worksheets/poems-calligrams/", "http://angelaspoems.com/teacherspage/different-poetry-forms/shape-poems-and-calligrams/", "http://tvbwjehr.tecbox.com/dadae/calli417.html", "http://tvbwjehr.tecbox.com/dadae/calli417.html" ] }

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[ "In maintaining the body’s homeostasis by producing hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism and free calcium levels.", "To Regulate Calcium. The only purpose of the parathyroid glands is to regulate the calcium level in our bodies within a very narrow range so that the nervous and muscular systems can function properly." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When the calcium level in the blood is too low, the cells of the parathyroids sense it and make more parathyroid hormone. Once the parathyroid hormone is released into the blood, it circulates to act in a number of places to increase the amount of calcium in the blood (like removing calcium from bones). Increased PTH causes the bones to release their calcium into the blood. When the calcium in our blood goes too high, normal parathyroid glands STOP making PTH--they shut down. Calcium is the most important element for the nervous system, the muscular system, and the skeletal system.", "The parathyroid glands are small endocrine glands in the neck of humans and other tetrapods that produce parathyroid hormone. Humans usually have four parathyroid glands, variably located on the back of the thyroid gland, although considerable variation exists. The parathyroid glands are two pairs of glands usually positioned behind the left and right lobes of the thyroid. Each gland is a yellowish-brown flat ovoid that resembles a lentil seed, usually about 6 mm long and 3 to 4 mm wide, and 1 to 2 mm anteroposteriorly. There are typically four parathyroid glands.", "The thyroid gland and parathyroid glands are a group of endocrine glands located in the base of the neck. These glands play a vital role in maintaining the body’s homeostasis by producing hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism and free calcium levels. ", "Parathyroid Hormone. Guide. A parathyroid hormone (PTH) blood test measures the level of parathyroid hormone in the blood. This test is used to help identify hyperparathyroidism, to find the cause of abnormal calcium levels, or to check the status of chronic kidney disease. PTH controls calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood. ", "Parathyroid glands are small glands of the endocrine system which are located in the neck behind the thyroid. Parathyroid glands control the calcium in our bodies--how much calcium is in our bones, and how much calcium is in our blood. The Role of the Parathyroid Glands -- to Regulate Calcium. The ONLY purpose of the parathyroid glands is to regulate the calcium level in our bodies within a very narrow range so that the nervous and muscular systems can function properly. This is all they do.", "Learn what parathyroid glands are, where the parathyroid glands are located, and how the parathyroid glands control our calcium levels. Parathyroid Overview starts on this page. Hyperparathyroidism is introduced. Regulation of blood calcium is discussed along with the meaning of high blood calcium. The Role of the Parathyroid Glands -- to Regulate Calcium. The ONLY purpose of the parathyroid glands is to regulate the calcium level in our bodies within a very narrow range so that the nervous and muscular systems can function properly. This is all they do.", "The parathyroid glands are four tiny glands, located in the neck, that control the body's calcium levels. Each gland is about the size of a grain of rice (weighs approximately 30 milligrams and is 3-4 millimeters in diameter). The parathyroids produce a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTHPTH-parathyroid hormone raises the blood calcium level by: 1 breaking down the bone (where most of the body's calcium is stored) and causing calcium release. 2 increasing the body's ability to absorb calcium from food.", "Learn how parathyroid glands work by making parathyroid hormone to control blood and bone calcium. This page of Parathyroid.com discusses the normal function of parathyroid glands, how parathyroid glands monitor and control blood calcium and what it means to have high blood calcium. Increased PTH causes the bones to release their calcium into the blood. When the calcium in our blood goes too high, normal parathyroid glands STOP making PTH--they shut down. Calcium is the most important element for the nervous system, the muscular system, and the skeletal system." ], "url": [ "http://www.parathyroid.com/parathyroid-function.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_gland", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/endo04.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/parathyroid-hormone", "http://www.parathyroid.com/parathyroid.htm", "http://www.parathyroid.com/parathyroid.htm", "http://endocrinediseases.org/parathyroid/parathyroid_background.shtml", "http://www.parathyroid.com/parathyroid-function.htm" ] }

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[ "ATP is consumed in the cell by energy-requiring (endergonic) processes and can be generated by energy-releasing (exergonic) processes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Free Energy from Hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of life and it provides that energy for most biological processes by being converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). Since the basic reaction involves a water molecule, this reaction is commonly referred to as the hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine Triphosphate. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered by biologists to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do.", "Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. ", "Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. ATP, shorthand for adenosine triphosphate, is the standard molecule for cellular enger in the human body. All motion and metabolic processes within the body begins with energy that is released from ATP, as its phosphate bonds are broken in cells through a process called hydrolysis. Once ATP is used, it is recycled through cellular respiration where it gains the needed phosphate ions to store energy again. All metabolic processes that occur on the cellular level are powered by ATP. When ATP releases one or two phosphate ions, energy is released as the chemical bonds between the phosphate ions are broken.", "( The energy stored in ATP can then be used to drive processes requiring energy, including biosynthesis, locomotion or transportation of molecules across cell membranes.) A specific example is the Na/K ATPase pump, which helps regulate the cell membrane potential. Cellular respiration is the burning of glucose in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP. Many of the pumps and transporters moving materials into or out of cells requires ATP, however, there are others that do not-they are called passive transport. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_re...", "When ATP releases its bond from the molecule, it reactivates the protein molecule. This process of adding or removing a phosphorus from a protein molecule is referred to phosphorylation. One example of ATP being used in intracellular signaling is the release of calcium for cellular processes in the brain. All metabolic processes that occur on the cellular level are powered by ATP. When ATP releases one or two phosphate ions, energy is released as the chemical bonds between the phosphate ions are broken.", "Conversion from ATP to ADP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of life and it provides that energy for most biological processes by being converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). Since the basic reaction involves a water molecule, this reaction is commonly referred to as the hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine Triphosphate. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered by biologists to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do.", "ALL cellular work-all the activities of life-requires energy, either from ATP or from related molecules. A lot of oxygen is required for this process! The sugar AND the oxygen are delivered to your cells via your bloodstream. This process occurs partially in the cytoplasm, and partially in the mitochondria. During Cellular Respiration, sugar is broken down to CO 2 and H 2 O, and in the process, ATP is made that can then be used for cellular work.", "ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. It is one of the end products of photophosphorylation, cellular respiration, and fermentation and used by enzymes and structural proteins in many cellular processes, including biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division. Fermentation entails the generation of energy via the process of substrate-level phosphorylation in the absence of a respiratory electron transport chain. In most eukaryotes, glucose is used as both an energy store and an electron donor.", "ATP is consumed in the cell by energy-requiring (endergonic) processes and can be generated by energy-releasing (exergonic) processes. In this way ATP transfers energy between spatially separate metabolic reactions. ATP is the main energy source for the majority of cellular functions. Fermentation entails the generation of energy via the process of substrate-level phosphorylation in the absence of a respiratory electron transport chain. In most eukaryotes, glucose is used as both an energy store and an electron donor." ], "url": [ "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/atp.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8125852_processes-use-atp-energy-source.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100103183729AAWyQJp", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8125852_processes-use-atp-energy-source.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/atp.html", "http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/N100/2k4ch7respirationnotes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate" ] }

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[ "$49.95" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The ZetaClear solution is a nail fungus treatment that combines the best of both worlds: it is a formula based on natural extracts and active substances that is medically approved. This means that you get the benefits of a medical treatment without the downsides such as organ failures, addiction and chemical toxicity.", "ZetaClear Prices. ZetaClear is currently no.1 nail fungus treatment natural solution in the market with huge rate of success. If you are looking to know more about ZetaClear price & packages then you can get complete pricing information here.", "Cost of Treatment. Zetaclear costs $49.95 plus shipping for a one month supply. It usually takes 3-8 months for Zetaclear to be fully effective. Cost for full treatment may be between $150- $400 or more. Lower prices are available for multipacks. Shipping is free for multipack orders.", "If you are one of the people struggling with nail fungus then you are in one of two possible situations: 1. You have either already tried it all and you are very disappointed with a constant lack of results, no matter how much money you have put in and how renowned the doctor you went to is.", "Endorsement Status: Not Endorsed. Before you buy ZetaClear Nail Solution, you should know that it did not receive any awards or accolades in our most recent product evaluation and review. This means Toenail-Fungus.Org does not endorse ZetaClear Nail Solution. Our product comparison chart can help you find the products our professional team recommends." ], "url": [ "http://healthnfitnesshops.com/zetaclear-reviews.html/", "http://www.zetaclearofficialwebsite.com/prices/", "http://nationalnailfungus.org/medication-index/zetaclear/", "http://healthnfitnesshops.com/zetaclear-reviews.html/", "http://toenail-fungus.org/review/zetaclear/" ] }

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[ "Leishmaniasis and African sleeping sickness." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Infectious diseases are caused by small microbes invisible to the eye. The microbes include bacteria, protozoans, fungi, yeast and virus. Of them bacteria and protozoans are the most common disease causing agents. Bacteria cause disease both in plants and animals. Diseases caused by bacteria; Bacteria causes wide set of diseases by deranging the host physiology. courtesy:wikicommons. Most of the diseases caused by bacteria are life threatening and also damaging to the affected organ. Once infected the common symptoms like fever, weakness are observed by the host.", "Trichomoniasis (or “trich”) is a very common sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is caused by infection with a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. Although symptoms of the disease vary, most women and men who have the parasite cannot tell they are infected. Back to Top. ", "For the disease in canids, see canine leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis (/ˌliːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/) or leishmaniosis (/liːʃˌmeɪnɪˈoʊsɪs/ or /liːʃˌmaenɪˈoʊsɪs/) liːʃˌmænɪˈoʊsɪs is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Genus leishmania and spread by the bite of certain types of. sandflies ", "Amoebiasis. Amoebiasis is a protozoan disease caused by Entamoeba histolytica, which secretes enzymes that dissolve the host's tissues. Amoebiasis infection is spread by contact with feces, which can occur if water or food are contaminated, or if someone has oral contact with fecal matter. Protozoa are one-celled organisms that can cause diseases ranging in severity from mild to deadly. These organisms can be classified as parasitic or free-living. Parasitic protozoa are found in organisms such as ticks, flies and mosquitoes.", "Protozoa are single-celled organisms that can sometimes cause disease. They may be free-living or parasites. Some of the more common diseases caused by protozoa in dogs are discussed below. ", "4. Leishmaniasis. This disease is caused by the Leishmania parasite. These parasites are found mainly in southern Europe, the tropics and subtropics. The most common form of this disease being spread is through the bite of a sand fly, which carries the parasite. African Sleeping Sickness. African sleeping sickness is a disease caused by the protozoa, which are carried by the tsetse fly and are transmitted to humans through tsetse fly bites. This disease is fairly damaging to the human body and can cause serious illness", "3. African sleeping sickness is a disease caused by the protozoa, which are carried by the tsetse fly and are transmitted to humans through tsetse fly bites. This disease is fairly damaging to the human body and can cause serious illness. African Sleeping Sickness. African sleeping sickness is a disease caused by the protozoa, which are carried by the tsetse fly and are transmitted to humans through tsetse fly bites." ], "url": [ "http://www.rajaha.com/diseases-caused-bacteria-protozoa/", "http://www.cdc.gov/std/trichomonas/STDFact-Trichomoniasis.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leishmaniasis", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/28148-protozoan-diseases-list/", "http://www.merckvetmanual.com/pethealth/dog_disorders_and_diseases/digestive_disorders_of_dogs/disorders_caused_by_protozoa_in_the_digestive_system_of_dogs.html", "http://www.med-health.net/Protozoan-Diseases.html", "http://www.med-health.net/Protozoan-Diseases.html" ] }

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[ "An advertiser or a broadcaster may pay the fee, which is set in a union contract." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "AAA |. How much a fixed asset is worth at the end of its lease, or at the end of its useful life. If you lease a car for three years, its residual value is how much it is worth after three years. The residual value is determined by the bank that issues the lease before the lease begins. It is based on past models and future predictions. It is an important factor in determining the car's monthly lease payments (the other factors are the interest rate and tax).", "A fee paid to an actor or other performer for a rerun of a program in which he/she was part of the cast. An advertiser or a broadcaster may pay the fee, which is set in a union contract. It is also called a residual fee. ", "A residual is a payment made to the creator of performance art (or the performer in the work) for subsequent showings or screenings of the (usually filmed) work. A typical use is in the payment of residuals for television reruns. The word is often used in the plural form. ", "The type of wages paid – such as “residual payment” or “reuse fees” – so that these wages can be distinguished from earnings for work performed; d. The date you “received” the wages. Refer to item #3 below to determine when these wages are considered as received. Enter this information on your Continued Claim form. 1. Residual payments* and holding fees are considered wages for unemployment insurance purposes. You are required to report these wages to the Department so that your eligibility for benefits under Section 1279 can be determined.", "A fee paid to an actor or other performer for a rerun of a program in which he/she was part of the cast. An advertiser or a broadcaster may pay the fee, which is set in a union contract. It is also called a residual fee. ", "In the industry, your payment for the day you work is referred to as a “session fee”. Any payment you get after that is referred to as a “residual payment”. Residuals are the cornerstone of an industry system designed to compensate actors for the continued use of their performance. Sadly, you are getting paid for that—it is part of your session fee (what the film was created for, a.k.a. ‘first use”). A year after that (2 years after you worked), the film goes to DVD. About 6 months after that, you’ll get your first residual check! You’ll get paid again when it shows on Showtime, HBO etc.", "Definition. A payment or stream of payments that is received after a good or service is provided. Residual payments are most often associated with the entertainment industry, since movies and music can generate revenues long after they are originally released. For example, a musician might receive a residual payment for a song released many years ago if a recent movie includes the music on its soundtrack. Nearby Terms. 1 residential pro... 2 residential sec... 3 residual. 4 residual cushio... 5 residual disabi... 6 residual income. 7 residual intere... 8 residual market... 9 residual paymen... 10 residual risk. 11 residual standa... 12 residual sum of... 13 residual value. 14 residuary estat... 15 residuary trust. 16 resignation of 17 ... resilience.", "Residual interest. Residual interest is the amount of interest that accrues between when a credit card bill is sent, and when payment is received.", "The banks that issue the lease contracts set residual values. The residual value is their best guess as to what the car will be worth at the end of the lease. They base their projections on data from past models and a prediction of what consumer tastes will be. In most cases, you can't negotiate the residual value. If you lease a $35,000 German luxury car for three years and it has a residual value of 70 percent, it is worth $24,500 at the end of the lease. It has only lost $10,500 of its value, and you will have paid $291 a month (plus interest, tax and related fees)" ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/residual-value.asp", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Residual+Fee", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_(entertainment_industry)", "http://www.edd.ca.gov/pdf_pub_ctr/de4005.pdf", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Residual+Fees", "http://bizparentz.org/residualpayments.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/residual-payment.html", "http://www.creditcards.com/glossary/term-residual-interest.php", "http://www.edmunds.com/car-leasing/the-residual-value-of-leasing.html" ] }

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[ "The first thing to do is wiggle that spark plug wire off of the spark plug. Then take a spark plug socket and slip that over the top of spark plug and remove that spark plug from engine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "use spark plug wrench to remove old plug after removing spark wire. get new plug, and use a gap wrench to set the gap in the plug to what the mower manufacture says it needs.", "Step 2: Remove the spark plug wire and unscrew the plug from the engine. The tool required to unscrew the plug depends on the plug’s location. If the plug is embedded deep inside a hole, you may need to use a spark plug socket to grip and remove it.", "Locate the spark plug on your lawn mower engine. The spark plug is typically at the front of the engine under the spark plug wire. Pull the spark plug wire off of the spark plug. Grab the boot of the wire, the part covering the spark plug, and wiggle the boot off with your fingers.", "Our spark plug is located at the front of our engine underneath our spark plug wire. The first thing we need to do is wiggle that spark plug wire off of the spark plug. Then we are going to take a spark plug socket and slip that over the top of our spark plug and remove that spark plug from our engine. Now as we inspect this spark plug, there is a lot of carbon build up on it.", "1. Disconnect the spark plug lead. Then, clean the area around the spark plug to avoid getting debris in the combustion chamber when you remove the plug. 2. Remove the spark plug using a spark plug socket. 3. Clean light deposits from the plug with a wire brush and spray-on plug cleaner.", "In this video clip, we will be removing and inspecting our spark plug. Our spark plug is located at the front of our engine underneath our spark plug wire. The first thing we need to do is wiggle that spark plug wire off of the spark plug. Then we are going to take a spark plug socket and slip that over the top of our spark plug and remove that spark plug from our engine. Now as we inspect this spark plug, there is a lot of carbon build up on it. You will notice that because the tip of it is black.", "1 Disconnect the lawnmower's spark plug lead; then clean around the spark plug to remove any debris that might have otherwise fallen into the spark plug hole once it's removed. 2 Use a spark plug socket to remove the spark plug." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060824103938AAMyO0e", "http://www.oneprojectcloser.com/how-to-change-spark-plug-in-a-lawnmower-example-briggs-stratton-engines-in-craftsman-and-murray-mowers/", "http://www.gardenguides.com/86252-change-push-lawn-mower-spark-plug.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/video-58614-remove-spark-plug-lawn-mower.html", "http://www.mowersdirect.com/stories/835-How-To-Replace-A-Spark-Plug-On-Your-Mower.html", "http://www.ehow.com/video_4467167_remove-spark-plug-lawn-mower.html", "http://www.tractorsupply.com/know-how_Lawn-Mower-Maintenance_how-to-replace-a-lawnmowers-spark-plug" ] }

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[ "Tourmaline gemstone is a semi-precious mineral stone well known for its incredible ability to aid in the detoxification process of the human body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Tourmaline Birthstone. Mohs scale hardness: 7-7.5. Tourmaline is one of the most colorful gemstones on earth. It is the chameleon gemstone, many are familiar with pink tourmaline but it is found in the widest range of colors, including black, white and everything in between. The name tourmaline is believed to come from the Sinhalese word turmali, which means “mixed”. Tourmaline is also regarded as a birthstone for October and the anniversary gemstone for the 8th of marriage. It is believed that tourmaline has special properties: 1 Be able to strengthen the mind and spirit. 2 To heal blood disease, lymph glands, arthritis, heart disease and the nervous system.", "Tourmaline is a naturally occurring mineral widely used as a semi-precious gemstone, and it has unique electric properties responsible for many beneficial health effects.Tourmaline is known to generate a weak electric current, producing far infrared rays and converting moisture in the air to negative ions. ", "Tourmaline is the most colorful of all gemstones. It occurs in all colors, but pink, red, green, blue and multicolored are its most well-known gem colors. USES. Tourmaline of all colors are faceted into gems for jewelry, but the red, green, blue, and multicolored stones, especially watermelon, are the most popular. Tourmaline can be found in fairly large transparent crystals, and these can produce very large exquisite and flawless gemstones.", "Tourmaline. Tourmalines are gems with an incomparable variety of colours. The reason, according to an old Egyptian legend, is that the tourmaline, on its long journey up from the centre of the Earth, passed over a rainbow. In doing so, it assumed all the colours of the rainbow. ", "Tourmaline is classified as a semi-precious stone and the gemstone comes in a wide variety of colors. Gem and specimen tourmaline is mined chiefly in Brazil and Africa. Some placer material suitable for gem use comes from Sri Lanka. In addition to Brazil, tourmaline is mined in Tanzania, Nigeria, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Malawi.", "Cat's Eye Tourmaline exhibits a cat;s eye effect similar to what is commonly seen in tiger's eye cabochons. Chrome Tourmaline is colored by chromium resulting in a beautiful green stone that is often confused with emerald or the tsavorite garnet. Indicolite is a dark blueish black stone. The Paraiba tourmaline is a bright neon-blue and Rubellite is a deep reddish purple stone.", "Please sign in to vote on this Guide. The gemstone Tourmaline is the official birthstone for October as adopted by the American National Association of Jewelers in 1912. It also the tradidional birthstone for October, the stone for the Zodiac sign of Leo, and the accepted gem for the 8th wedding anniversary. Chrome Tourmaline is colored by chromium resulting in a beautiful green stone that is often confused with emerald or the tsavorite garnet. Indicolite is a dark blueish black stone. The Paraiba tourmaline is a bright neon-blue and Rubellite is a deep reddish purple stone.", "Tourmaline gemstone is a semi-precious mineral stone well known for its incredible ability to aid in the detoxification process of the human body. It is one of only a handful of minerals that have the ability to emit negative ions and far-infrared rays. The word tourmaline takes its origins from the Singhalese phrase tura mali, meaning stone mixed with vibrant colors.. From magenta to teal-blue, meadow-green to vibrant yellow, and even black, this powerfull healing stone is known to change its color in different forms of light." ], "url": [ "http://list-of-birthstones.com/Tourmaline%20birthstone.html", "http://www.band4lifellc.com/what-is-tourmaline/", "http://www.minerals.net/gemstone/tourmaline_gemstone.aspx", "http://www.gemstone.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110:sapphire&catid=1:gem-by-gem&Itemid=14", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourmaline", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/What-is-Tourmaline-Gemstone-Where-It-Found-/10000000019755591/g.html", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/What-is-Tourmaline-Gemstone-Where-It-Found-/10000000019755591/g.html", "http://www.tourmaline-usa.com/what-is-tourmaline-gemstone/" ] }

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[ "Deathcore." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Suicide Silence. Riverside, California's Suicide Silence formed in 2002. A quintet, the band specialized in that 21st century metal phenomenon known as deathcore, and was signed to international mega metal label Century Media. The band managed to get things rolling quickly, save for a few lineup changes, and went from formation to deal in a mere two years.", "Biography. Riverside, California's Suicide Silence formed in 2002. A quintet, the band specialized in that 21st century metal phenomenon known as deathcore, and was signed to international mega metal label Century Media.", "In the meantime, Suicide Silence issued one pre-deal EP -- the simply titled Suicide Silence -- which saw the light of day on indie labels At the Deep End and SOS Records. The band's Century Media debut album, The Cleansing, was released in September of 2007, and was produced by John Travis.", "Listen Up: Suicide Silence brings metal to the Rock Shop SaturdayEarlier this month, Suicide Silence hit the road for a month-long tour with the iconic metal act, Korn.fayobserver.com. Listen Up: Suicide Silence brings metal to the Rock Shop Saturday.", "Riverside, California's Suicide Silence formed in 2002. A quintet, the band specialized in that 21st century metal phenomenon known as deathcore, and was signed to international mega metal label Century Media.", "In the meantime, Suicide Silence issued one pre-deal EP -- the simply titled Suicide Silence -- which saw the light of day on indie labels At the Deep End and SOS Records. The band's Century Media debut album, The Cleansing, was released in September of 2007, and was produced by John Travis." ], "url": [ "http://www.mtv.com/artists/suicide-silence/", "https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/suicide-silence/id181915332", "http://www.mtv.com/artists/suicide-silence/", "http://www.facebook.com/suicidesilence", "https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/you-cant-stop-me-special-edition/id885540060", "https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/suicide-silence/id181915332" ] }

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[ "A belief or behavior passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "traditional. adj. 1. of, relating to, or being a tradition. 2. (Jazz) of or relating to the style of jazz originating in New Orleans, characterized by collective improvisation by a front line of trumpet, trombone, and clarinet accompanied by various rhythm instruments. (trəˈdɪʃ ə nl).", "Wiktionary (4.00 / 2 votes) Rate this definition: tradition (Noun). A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays. tradition (Noun). A commonly held system. ", "In 1981 Edward Shils in his book Tradition put forward a definition of tradition that became universally accepted. According to Shils, tradition is anything which is transmitted or handed down from the past to the present. Tradition can also refer to beliefs or customs that are Prehistoric, with lost or arcane origins, existing from time immemorial. Originally, traditions were passed orally, without the need for a writing system. Tools to aid this process include poetic devices such as rhyme and alliteration", "The concept of tradition, as the notion of holding on to a previous time, is also found in political and philosophical discourse. For example, it's the basis of the political concept of traditionalism, and also strands of many world religions including traditional Catholicism. Tradition can also refer to beliefs or customs that are Prehistoric, with lost or arcane origins, existing from time immemorial. Originally, traditions were passed orally, without the need for a writing system. Tools to aid this process include poetic devices such as rhyme and alliteration", "1. The passing down of elements of a culture from generation to generation, especially by oral communication: cultural practices that are preserved by tradition. 2. a. A mode of thought or behavior followed by a people continuously from generation to generation; a custom or usage: the traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. A precept or a body of precepts that are not written in the sacred book of a religion, such as the Bible, but are considered holy or true. 4. A style or method of an activity or practice, especially of artistic expression, that is recognized and sometimes imitated: satire in the tradition of Jonathan Swift. 5.", "A traditional Thanksgiving dinner. The definition of traditional is something that is in keeping with long-standing tradition, style or custom. 1 An example of traditional is the practice of eating turkey as the traditional or accepted Thanksgiving meal. 2 An example of traditional is a formal style of furniture that doesn't change with fads or the seasons. 1", "noun. Eating turkey is part of the Thanksgiving tradition. Eating turkey is part of the Thanksgiving tradition. The definition of a tradition is a custom or belief that is passed down through the generations or that is done time after time or year after year. An example of a tradition is eating turkey on Thanksgiving or putting up a tree on Christmas", "A tradition is a belief or behavior passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. Tradition can also refer to beliefs or customs that are Prehistoric, with lost or arcane origins, existing from time immemorial. Originally, traditions were passed orally, without the need for a writing system. Tools to aid this process include poetic devices such as rhyme and alliteration" ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/traditional", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/tradition", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tradition", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/traditional", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/tradition", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition" ] }

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[ "North America" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. Costa Rica is part of the North American continent. Remember a continent is a geological term and not a political, cultural, nor lingual term. You don't end up in South America when you cross the border from San Diego to Tijuana or any other border crossings between the U.S. and Mexico. In that case your answer will be the country of Costa Rica is in the continent of America. However, in most English speaking countries, China, and Western Europe they believe in 7 continents with North and South America as two continets.", "Costa Rica is a republic in Central America on the Isthmus of Panama, with coastlines on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it borders Nicaragua in north and Panama in south east. With an area of 51,100 km², the country is about the size of Slovakia or slightly smaller than the U.S. state of West Virginia. ", "Costa Rica is not a continent.It is a country in central America,belonging to North America. Costa Rica is located in Central America. Costa Rica is in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the east and south, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south and the Caribbean Sea to the east. … It is between 90 degrees west and 75 degrees west. Also between the equator and 15 degrees north.", "Nicaragua and Costa Rica are both part of Central America, a subcontinent, which in itself is the southernmost portion of the North American continent. North America. It is North America all the way to the Panama/Columbia border. There is no continent of Central America - that is just an area designation for the region betw … een Mexico and Sou", "Therefore, Costa Rica is located on the continent of North America (if you live in the U.S.) or the continent of America (if you live in Latin America). This depends on where you live. Here in Nicaragua we are taught that there are only 6 continents: America, Australia, Asia, Europe, Antarctica and Africa. The land mass known as North America contains all of Costa Rica (and part of Panama). Yes, it is in Central America, but North America includes EVERYTHING on the CONTINENTAL SHELF. The Continental Shelf is how various continents are decided...", "Costa Rica is not a continent.It is a country in central America,belonging to North America. Costa Rica is located in Central America. North America. It is North America all the way to the Panama/Columbia border. There is no continent of Central America - that is just an area designation for the region betw … een Mexico and Sou", "Mexico is a country, not a continent. Costa Rica is not located in Mexico, it is another country and is located in Central America. Central America is not a continent, it is a thin strip of land joining North and South America. If you ask someone from the U.S. or Canada, they will tell you that Costa Rica is a part of North America, since they consider everything from Panama to Canada to be North America. In that case your answer will be the country of Costa Rica is in the continent of America. However, in most English speaking countries, China, and Western Europe they believe in 7 continents with North and South America as two continets.", "Well, Costa Rica is not in Mexico. As for what continent it is on is not a simple answer. The Latin American believe in a 6 continent model of the world which North and South America is combined to form one America continent. In that case your answer will be the country of Costa Rica is in the continent of America. However, in most English speaking countries, China, and Western Europe they believe in 7 continents with North and South America as two continets.", "Report Abuse. Adyari is correct and the other answerers are not. Central America is not its own continent, but is considered part of North America geographically. Costa Rica, while being in Central America, is technically part of North America. The North American continent ends at either the Panama/Colombia border or the Panama Canal, depending on the convention you accept. The land mass known as North America contains all of Costa Rica (and part of Panama). Yes, it is in Central America, but North America includes EVERYTHING on the CONTINENTAL SHELF. The Continental Shelf is how various continents are decided...", "Answer by Nshloka. Confidence votes 98. Costa Rica is in Central America, a part of North America. It does, however, border Panama, so it is closer to mainland South America than to Mexico and mainland North America. North America. It is North America all the way to the Panama/Columbia border. There is no continent of Central America - that is just an area designation for the region betw … een Mexico and Sou" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006052915053", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/costa-rica-map.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Costa_Rica_continent", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_continent_is_costa_rica_located_on", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071206132234AAIulcg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_continent_is_costa_rica_located_on", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006052915053", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006052915053", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071206132234AAIulcg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_continent_is_costa_rica_located_on" ] }

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[ "Because of the non-availability of d-orbitals..where as Phosphorus have vacant d-orbitals to form Pentahalides." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nitrogen is chemically less reactive. This is because of the high stability of its molecule, N2. In N2, the two nitrogen atoms form a triple bond. This triple bond has very high bond strength, which is very difficult to break. It is because of nitrogen's small size that it is able to form pπ−pπ bonds with itself", "As a result, phosphorus-phosphorus triple bonds are much weaker than Nitrogen-nitrogen triple bonds, for the same reason that S=S double bonds are weaker than O=O double bonds phosphorus atoms are too big to come close enough together to form strong bonds. The size of a phosphorus atom also interferes with its ability to form double bonds to other elements, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. As a result, phosphorus tends to form compounds that contain two P-O single bonds where nitrogen would form an N=O double bond. Nitrogen forms the nitrate, NO 3 - , ion, for example, in which it has an oxidation number of +5", "In N2 the two nitrogen atoms form a triple bond. This triple bond has very high bond strength, which is very difficult to break. It is because of nitrogen's small size p pi-p pi bond with itself. 4. Nitrogen does not catenate like carbon or phosphorous here and hence forms triple bond with another N-atom, which is a very very strong bond and satisfies its octet thus it has no requirement to catenate and form long chains, and exists as an almost inert gas in atmosphere.", "Phosphorus, just like nitrogen, hydrogen or oxygen, is an element found in nature. Phosphorus is usually found in the form of phosphate but is used up quickly in nature because plants and animals need it to grow. Algae doesn't need much nitrogen or phosphorus to live, so when many nutrients are in the environment, the algae can grow at a very fast rate. The large amount of algal growth is called an algal bloom. Two nutrients that aquatic plants and animals need to grow are Nitrogen and Phosphorus. Nitrogen. Aquatic organisms need nitrogen to live and can find it in different sources throughout nature. There are two ways a living organism can get the nitrogen it needs: 1 Eat aquatic plants, such as blue-green algae, which take nitrogen from the water and convert it to ammonia or nitrate", "Score more in Chemistry. Start Now with Video Lessons, Sample Papers, Revision Notes & more for Class-XII-Science-CBSE. Nitrogen do not form Pentahalides because of the non-availability of d-orbitals..where as Phosphorus have vacant d-orbitals to form Pentahalides. Posted by Shyam Prasad (student) on 2/10/09. In the case of Bismuth, due to inert pair effect Bi 3+ will be much more stable, so it will not form a pentahalide (removal of the s-electrons is necessary for forming the 5+ cation, and due to poor shielding by d and f-orbitals the s-electrons will be very strongly held by the nucleus.", "1. N2 is exist as diatomic molecule in which two nitrogen atoms are attached to each other by triple bond this triple bond is due to p(pie)-p(pie) multiple bonding (sidewise overlapping) and such bonding is not possible in phosphorus due to it 's large size but possible in nitrogen due to it 's small size. 4. Nitrogen does not catenate like carbon or phosphorous here and hence forms triple bond with another N-atom, which is a very very strong bond and satisfies its octet thus it has no requirement to catenate and form long chains, and exists as an almost inert gas in atmosphere.", "The chemistry of nitrogen is dominated by the ease with which nitrogen atoms form double and triple bonds. A neutral nitrogen atom contains five valence electrons: 2 s 2 2 p 3. A nitrogen atom can therefore achieve an octet of valence electrons by sharing three pairs of electrons with another nitrogen atom. The size of a phosphorus atom also interferes with its ability to form double bonds to other elements, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. As a result, phosphorus tends to form compounds that contain two P-O single bonds where nitrogen would form an N=O double bond. Nitrogen forms the nitrate, NO 3 - , ion, for example, in which it has an oxidation number of +5" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_does_the_reactivity_of_nitrogen_differ_from_phosphorus", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch10/group5.php", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/why-nitrogen-exist-as-a-gas-and-phosphorus-exist-a-solid/the-p-block-elements/782066", "http://techalive.mtu.edu/meec/module05/NitrateandPhosphorous.htm", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/nitrogen-and-bismuth-do-not-form-pentahalides-but-phosphorou/the-p-block-elements/43928", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/why-nitrogen-exist-as-a-gas-and-phosphorus-exist-a-solid/the-p-block-elements/782066", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch10/group5.php" ] }

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[ "Doctor of Physical Therapy degree program. As of 2014, there were 228 physical therapy programs accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy ." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To gain admission to physical therapy programs, students typically need to earn bachelor's degrees, complete certain science prerequisite courses, gain volunteer or observation experience in the area of physical therapy, submit Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores and maintain acceptable grade-point averages. ", "Physical Therapist Degree. Professional (entry-level) physical therapist education programs in the United States only offer the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree to all new students who enroll. Physical Therapist (PT) Education Overview. Physical therapist (PT) professional education refers to the didactic and clinical education that prepares graduates for entry into practice of physical therapy. Education for the advancement of practicing physical therapists is termed post-professiona", "In order to work as a physical therapist, you must complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree program. As of 2014, there were 228 physical therapy programs accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE), most of which last three years. ", "Physical Therapist Assistant Programs. An alternative route to working in the field of physical therapy is to get an Associate's degree from a Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) program. PTAs work under the direction of a licensed physical therapist to provide direct patient care and education. ", "The path to becoming a physical therapist starts, however, with the completion of a bachelor's degree that includes the right mixture of general education coursework and electives to provide students with the prerequisite courses needed for physical therapy school. ", "The common requirements to become a physical therapist are a college degree in physical therapy and state licensure. Physical therapists need a strong understanding of health, anatomy, and nutrition, along with good interpersonal skills. They need strength and stamina because the job can be physically demanding. ", "Learn about the education and preparation needed to become a physical therapist. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about degree programs, job duties and licensing to find out if this is the career for you. View 10 Popular Schools ». Essential Information. Physical therapists work with patients to help them retrain injured or debilitated muscles by moving, stretching and strengthening various parts of the body. To become a physical therapist, a person must obtain a professional degree, usually a doctorate in physical therapy.", "Physical therapist assistant (PTA) education, obtained in a CAPTE-accredited two-year associate degree program, prepares graduates for taking the national licensure examination and entering the field of physical therapy with the required knowledge, skills, and behaviors of a PTA. ", "To become an occupational therapist, you'll need a minimum of a master's degree in occupational therapy. The following article offers information on preparing for and entering an occupational therapy program, as well as information about certification and licensure. While in high school, you can begin your preparation for a career in occupational therapy. Volunteer experience in health care settings might greatly improve your chances of being accepted to occupational therapy degree programs, so it's wise to spend time volunteerng in a care facility, such as a nursing home." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/articles/Physical_Therapy_Required_Education_to_Be_a_Physical_Therapist.html", "http://www.apta.org/PTEducation/Overview/", "http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/physical-therapist/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5050376_degree-needed-physical-therapist.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8027219_kind-need-become-physical-therapist.html", "http://learn.org/articles/How_Do_I_Become_a_Physical_Therapist.html", "http://study.com/education_required_to_become_a_physical_therapist.html", "http://www.apta.org/PTAEducation/Overview/", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Type_of_Degree_Do_I_Need_to_Become_an_Occupational_Therapist.html" ] }

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[ "$1,250,000 to $4,000,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your minimal investment when working with bank financing is about 25%-30% down. Self service washes run $60,000-$80,000 per bay to build and add $100,000 for each in-bay automatic to the wash. A lot of used self service car wash sites are going from $600,000-$2,000,000. To build a car wash, a common rule is 1/3 of the total project cost goes to land, 1/3 to equipment and 1/3 to the building.", "Location. If you don’t already have a location for the car wash, you need to purchase a vacant lot, as this will save you the extra expense of tearing down any built construction. The cost of this lot will vary depending on the size and its location.", "The car wash cost is also influenced by the construction size and type. The average construction is about 1,000 square feet but can be as large as 2,500 square feet. Although cost is a factor when deciding on the size of your construction, a more important consideration should be your potential growth.", "Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images. Although a car wash may be a lucrative business earning as much as $900,000, according to Entrepreneur magazine, it is a business that requires thorough research, a lot of initial work and a large investment.", "A car wash involves the cost of the lot, equipment and building construction. Some owners may be able to start with an initial investment capital of approximately $100,000 providing they already own the land where the car wash is built.", "The cost to start a car wash can vary but expect pricing for a new wash in many markets to range from $1,250,000 to $4,000,000 which is a big price to pay. Make sure you have enough traffic to be profitable.", "What costs and what you should budget if you wanted to build a self-serve car wash from the ground up. Buzz Glover is the author of Car Wash Business 101, a book written for people who are interested in getting into the car wash business." ], "url": [ "http://www.startingacarwash.com/what-does-it-cost-to-start-a-car-wash/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/much-money-needed-car-wash-business-21610.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/much-money-needed-car-wash-business-21610.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/much-money-needed-car-wash-business-21610.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/much-money-needed-car-wash-business-21610.html", "http://www.startingacarwash.com/what-does-it-cost-to-start-a-car-wash/", "http://carwashbusiness101.com/what-does-it-cost-to-build-a-car-wash/" ] }

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[ "To raise soil pH." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A lime (from Arabic and French lim) is a citrus fruit, which is typically round, lime green, 3–6 centimetres (1.2–2.4 in) in diameter, and containing acidic juice vesicles. There are several species of citrus trees whose fruits are called limes, including the Key lime (Citrus aurantifolia), Persian lime, kaffir lime, and desert lime. Limes are an excellent source of vitamin C, and are often used to accent the flavours of foods and beverages.", "LIME Overview Information. Lime is a citrus fruit. The juice, fruit, peel, and oil are used to make medicine. Oil pressed from the crushed fruit is known as “distilled lime oil.” Oil pressed from the unripe peel is known as “expressed lime oil.”. Lime juice is used for severe diarrhea (dysentery). ", "Lime production process [edit]. Limestone in the lime industry is a general term for rocks that contain eighty percent or more of calcium or magnesium carbonates including marble, chalk, oolite, and marl. When the term is encountered in an agricultural context, it probably refers to agricultural lime. Otherwise it most commonly means slaked lime, as the more dangerous form is usually described more specifically as quicklime or burnt lime.", "Burning (calcination) converts them into the highly caustic material quicklime (calcium oxide, CaO) and, through subsequent addition of water, into the less caustic (but still strongly alkaline) slaked lime or hydrated lime (calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH) 2), the process of which is called slaking of lime. When the term is encountered in an agricultural context, it probably refers to agricultural lime. Otherwise it most commonly means slaked lime, as the more dangerous form is usually described more specifically as quicklime or burnt lime.", "Often called “liming,” applying lime to soil is a common method of neutralizing soil pH that is too acidic. Whether lawn lime or garden lime, neutralizing soil acidity is a necessity in order for grass, flowers, or vegetables to thrive. Over time, soil naturally becomes more acidic. Acidic soil leads to an excess of weeds and moss (acid loving plants), and also prevents fertilizer from doing its job. Lime is used in order to counteract this acidification by acting as a powerful neutralizer, helping soil to perform at its best for your lawn or garden.", "The oldest uses of lime exploit its ability to react with carbon dioxide to regenerate calcium carbonate. When lime is mixed with water and sand, the result is mortar, which is used in construction to secure bricks, blocks, and stones together. Mortar is initially a stiff paste that is laid between the bricks. It gradually hardens, cementing the bricks together.", "Lime is a calcium-containing inorganic material in which carbonates, oxides and hydroxides predominate. Strictly speaking, lime is calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide. When the term is encountered in an agricultural context, it probably refers to agricultural lime. Otherwise it most commonly means slaked lime, as the more dangerous form is usually described more specifically as quicklime or burnt lime.", "Lime is a soil amendment used by gardeners and homeowners everywhere in order to raise soil pH. Over time, soil naturally becomes more acidic. Acidic soil leads to an excess of weeds and moss (acid loving plants), and also prevents fertilizer from doing its job. Lime is used in order to counteract this acidification by acting as a powerful neutralizer, helping soil to perform at its best for your lawn or garden.", "It is usually stored under water to prevent it curing prematurely. Dry Hydrate of Lime is produced from the same material and in the same way as lime putty except that, instead of slaking under water, the calcium oxide is hydrated with a precisely controlled amount of water to produce a dry powder (calcium hydroxide). ", "The main component is calcium carbonate. There are several types of lime. You can determine which one you need with a soil test. Lime with a high calcium content is referred to as calcitic lime and has the added benefit of adding calcium to the soil. Some limestone contains a significant amount of magnesium and is referred to as dolomitic lime. Soil pH is a measure of a soil alkalinity or acidity. A soil is acidic, or sour, if it has a pH below 7.0 (neutral). You may need to add lime to your soil if a soil test indicates a pH level below the optimum of 6.0 or 7.0." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_(fruit)", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-548-LIME.aspx?activeIngredientId=548&activeIngredientName=LIME", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_(material)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_(material)", "http://encap.net/what-is-lime/", "http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/CHEMWEEK/lime/lime.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_(material)", "http://encap.net/what-is-lime/", "http://www.buildingconservation.com/articles/limedefn/limedefn.htm", "http://lawncare.about.com/od/plantnutrition/a/lime.htm" ] }

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[ "Runs from the spinal cord through the hip and down the back of each leg." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "An acupuncture treatment/chemotherapy. This where does the sciatic nerve run in your body where does the sciatic nerve run in your body pressure on the sciatic nerve which runs from where does the sciatic nerve run in your body. the lower back and one of them. There are a number of everyday strain.", "The sciatic nerve is the largest and longest spinal nerve in the human body. Extending from the lumbar and sacral plexuses in the lower back, the sciatic nerve runs through the buttocks and into the thighs. It delivers nerve signals to and from the muscles and skin of the thighs, lower legs and feet.", "But this doesn't always involve the sciatic nerve. In many cases, back pain is the result of overextending or straining the muscles in the lower back. What most often sets sciatica apart is the way the pain radiates down the leg and into the foot. It may feel like a bad leg cramp that lasts for days.", "The sciatic nerve is the largest single nerve in the human body; it runs from each side of the lower spine through deep in the rear and back of the thigh and all the way down … to the foot, connecting the spinal cord with the leg and foot muscles.", "This is a large nerve that runs from the lower back down the back of each leg. When something injures or puts pressure on the sciatic nerve, it can cause pain in the lower back that spreads to the hip, buttocks, and leg. Up to 90% of people recover from sciatica without surgery.", "Sciatica refers to the pain an individual feels from the back down through the leg. The pain radiates from the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in the body and runs from the spinal cord through the hip and down the back of each leg. It is responsible for controlling most of the muscles in your legs." ], "url": [ "http://sciaticasymptom.org/where-does-the-sciatic-nerve-run-in-your-body/", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_nervov/nerv23-new.html", "http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/ss/slideshow-visual-guide-to-sciatica", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_the_sciatic_nerve_run_down_the_left_or_right_leg", "http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/ss/slideshow-visual-guide-to-sciatica", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/101402-running-sciatica/" ] }

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[ "A homeostatic mechanism is the property of a system, either open or closed, that regulates its internal environment and tends to maintain a stable, constant condition." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Homeostatic control. To maintain homeostasis, communication within the body is essential. The image below is an example of how a homeostatic control system works. Here is a brief explanation: 1 Stimulus – produces a change to a variable (the factor being regulated). 2 Receptor – detects the change. 3 The receptor monitors the environment and responds to change (stimuli)", "Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. A homeostatic mechanism is the property of a system, either open or closed, that regulates its internal environment and tends to maintain a stable, constant condition. For example: the hypothalamus (which is a homeostatic mechanism) senses when your body's temperature is too high or too low. Homeostasis is a term used that refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a relatively stable internal environment so that it can carry on all its metabolic proce … sses to sustain life. If you did not have proper homeostasis, you would die.", "homeostasis. 1. Maintenance of a stable internal environment inside an organism. 2. The body’s internal balance, produced by a regulatory system that maintains more or less stable temperature, blood pressure, electrolyte levels, etc.", "Human body include mechanisms that help regulate the body, this includes organs, glands, tissues and cells. The adjusting of these enables the body to constantly be in a steady state. The main mechanisms of homeostasis are body temperature, body fluid composition, blood sugar, gas concentrations, and blood pressure. Blood Pressure Pressure by which the blood is pumped around the body is controlled by a homeostatic mechanism. ", "Homeostatic mechanisms control a property of all living things called homeostasis. Homeostasis is a built-in, automated, and essential property of living systems. Breathing is an example of a homeostatic property. Homeostatic mechanisms are self-regulating mechanisms that function to keep a system in the steady state needed for survival. These mechanisms counteract the influences that drive physiological properties towards a more unbalanced state.", "Homeostatis is the maintenance of constant conditions in the internal environment of the body despite large swings in the external environment. For example, when the external … temperature drops, the body's mechanisms create body heat in an attempt to keep the internal temperature within a suitable range. Homeostasis is a term used that refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a relatively stable internal environment so that it can carry on all its metabolic proce … sses to sustain life. If you did not have proper homeostasis, you would die.", "Homeostasis and its Mechanism. As mentioned earlier in the page homeostasis is the reletively stable conditions that the human body maintains to keep the internal environment of the body functioning healthily. This also allows cells for example the red blood cell function properly, to be able to carry oxygen around the body.", "Almost all homeostatic control mechanisms are negative feedback mechanisms. These mechanisms change the variable back to its original state or “ideal value”. A good example of a negative feedback mechanism is a home thermostat (heating system). The thermostat contains the receptor (thermometer) and control center. The image below is an example of how a homeostatic control system works. Here is a brief explanation: 1 Stimulus – produces a change to a variable (the factor being regulated). 2 Receptor – detects the change." ], "url": [ "http://anatomyandphysiologyi.com/homeostasis-positivenegative-feedback-mechanisms/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_homeostatic_mechanism", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Homeostatic+mechanism", "http://homeostasiseleishabiology.weebly.com/main-mechanisms-of-homeostasis.html", "http://www.bookrags.com/research/homeostatic-mechanisms-wap/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_homeostatic_mechanism", "http://homeostasisinhumans.weebly.com/mechanisms-of-homeostasis.html", "http://anatomyandphysiologyi.com/homeostasis-positivenegative-feedback-mechanisms/" ] }

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[ "The symbolism of the colors is yellow which is sunshine, and natural resources, black, which is the burdens borne by the people, and green, which is agriculture and hope for the future." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Jamaican Flag Meaning: The Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto: 'Hardships there are but the land is green and the sun shineth'. The black triangles represent the adversity Jamaica has overcome and for hardships it may have in the future. Also, just for your information, the Jamaican Flag Meaning is: The Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto, which is: Hardships. Hope this helped you ... Thanks, Goodbye! 5 people found this useful.", "Jamaican Flag Meaning: The Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto: 'Hardships there are but the land is green and the sun shineth'. The black triangles represent the adver … sity Jamaica has overcome and for hardships it may have in the future. Also, just for your information, the Jamaican Flag Meaning is: The Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto, which is: Hardships.", "The flag of Jamaica, as one of the country’s national symbols, represents the history that its people cherish and take pride in. It depicts the richness of their culture and the strength of its people. The flag of Jamaica comprises of 4 triangles that are divided a gold saltire. These four triangles are black in hoist and fly, then green triangles below and above. The colors of the flag describe the ideals and things that the Jamaicans place great value on. These colors are also Pan African colors that portray the Jamaican’s pride in their African origin. The flag can be literally interpreted as “the sun shineth, the land is green and the people are strong and creative”.", "Pan-African Colors. Collectively, the colors of the Jamaican flag---as do reggae music and Rastafarianism---testify to the black population's cultural ties to its ancestral homeland of Africa. In 1925, the African National Congress (ANC) adopted a flag using the very colors that would later appear on Jamaica's standard. On Aug. 6, 1962, Jamaica's national flag made its official debut, marking the Caribbean island's political independence after more than 400 years of successive Spanish and British rule.", "Jamaican Flag Meaning: The Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto: 'Hardships there are but the land is green and the sun shineth'. The black triangles represent the adversity Jamaica has overcome and for hardships it may have in the future. Jamaican Flag Description: The flag of Jamaica has two diagonal yellow lines forming a cross on the flag, which section it off in four parts. The top and bottom sections are equal-sized green triangles, and the left and right sections are equal-sized black triangles.", "RE: What does the colors on the Jamaican flag or Rasta mean? I dont know what the red, yellow, and green stand for as far as rasta colors. And I dont know what the black, green, and yellow mean on the flag. Source(s): colors jamaican flag rasta mean: https://tinyurl.im/KOZno.", "Best Answer: The red, yellow, green are the colors of the Rasta flag. The red symbolizes the blood of black people, the yellow the stolen gold and the green the lost lands of Africa. I dont know what the red, yellow, and green stand for as far as rasta colors. And I dont know what the black, green, and yellow mean on the flag. Source(s): colors jamaican flag rasta mean: https://tinyurl.im/KOZno.", "The symbolism of the colors is yellow which is sunshine, and natural resources, black, which is the burdens borne by the people, and green, which is agriculture and hope for t … he future. Also, just for your information, the Jamaican Flag Meaning is: The Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto, which is: Hardships. Hope this helped you ... Thanks, Goodbye! 5 people found this useful.", "The symbolism of the colors is yellow which is sunshine, and natural resources, black, which is the burdens borne by the people, and green, which is agriculture and hope for t … he future. Also, just for your information, the Jamaican Flag Meaning is: The Jamaican flag is symbolized by the motto, which is: Hardships." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_Jamaican_flag_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_the_colors_of_the_Jamaican_flag_mean", "http://famouswonders.com/flag-of-jamaica/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6458837_do-colors-jamaican-flag-mean_.html", "http://www.worldflags101.com/j/jamaica-flag.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081217201917AAwoHRO", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081217201917AAwoHRO", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_Jamaican_flag_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_the_colors_of_the_Jamaican_flag_mean" ] }

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[ "12 to 15 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "To use the simplest method, bake your pork chops at 350 degrees Fahrenheit on a shallow, uncovered roasting pan. Using this method, expect bone-in pork chops to require about 20 minutes cooking time per pound, and boneless pork chops to need about 23 minutes per pound.", "Best Answer: Depends on their thickness; and if you've pre-seared them or not. FOR PRE-SEARED: For chops that are about 1 inch thick, cook for about 15-20 minutes. For thinner chops, 10-12 minutes. FOR UN-SEARED: For chops that are about 1 inch thick, cook for about 25 minutes. For thinner chops, about 15 minutes. Dry pork is not nice to eat, so don't overcook.", "It is important to know the weight of the boneless pork chops when determining how long to cook them. Bake the pork chops in an uncovered shallow pan at 350 F. Boneless chops take approximately 11 minutes for every pound, with most pork chops being about a pound. Leave the pork chops to rest in the pan for 3 minutes after they are finished baking. Aim for an internal temperature between 145 and 160 F. Sources:", "The average time to cook boneless pork chops in an oven is 12 to 15 minutes at 350 F. The cooking time depends on the thickness of the pork chop." ], "url": [ "http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/long-cook-pork-chops-oven-21920.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090515075242AAu1TuQ", "http://www.ask.com/food/long-cook-boneless-pork-chops-oven-1c8fe58ac4a661cb", "http://www.ask.com/food/long-cook-boneless-pork-chops-oven-1c8fe58ac4a661cb" ] }

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[ "Whey protein is a popular diet supplement among people of all ages. Weight-loss supplements contain whey powder as an appetite suppressor, yet young men buy whey protein powder by the gallon in hopes of building muscle mass.", "Whey protein is considered a complete protein and contains all 9 essential amino acids and is low in lactose content. Whey protein hydrolysate-WPH is considered to be the predigested form of whey protein as it has already undergone partial hydrolysis-a process necessary for the body to absorb protein." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The protein in whey is one of the two main proteins in milk, the other is a protein called casein. (When an acidic substance such as vinegar is mixed into milk, these two proteins will separate -- the casein proteins glob together to form solids called curds, leaving the whey as a liquid.). Protein in the body is primarily used for muscle growth and to repair tissues. When people digest food, they break down the proteins into amino acids, and then use those amino acids to build new proteins. Body builders prize whey protein as a good source of the amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine.", "Whey protein is a mixture of globular proteins isolated from whey, the liquid material created as a by-product of cheese production. Whey protein is commonly marketed and ingested as a dietary supplement, and various health claims have been attributed to it in the alternative medicine community. Although whey proteins are responsible for some milk allergies, the major allergens in milk are the caseins. Whey protein is the collection of globular proteins isolated from whey. The protein in cow's milk is 20% whey protein and 80% casein protein, whereas the protein in human milk is 60% whey and 40% casein. The protein fraction in whey constitutes approximately 10% of the total dry solids in whey.", "Whey protein is a liquid byproduct of cheese production that is sold as a dietary supplement in protein powders and shakes. Whey protein used to be discarded by cheese manufacturers as a waste product. Pouring curds and whey into a sieve. The whey is the yellow translucent liquid. When a source of protein has all 9 essential amino acids, which are amino acids your body needs to get from food, that food is said to be a complete protein. Foods like meats, dairy, eggs and rare vegetable proteins such as quinoa are complete proteins.", "2 – There are a lot of non-whey protein powders from casein, eggs, beef, soy, and other vegan protein powders. This is a large area, and personally think for a protein shake, when it comes to muscle building and health, whey is really the best out there. When a source of protein has all 9 essential amino acids, which are amino acids your body needs to get from food, that food is said to be a complete protein. Foods like meats, dairy, eggs and rare vegetable proteins such as quinoa are complete proteins.", "Photo Credit JANIFEST/iStock/Getty Images. Whey protein supplements are convenient and possibly beneficial for some people, but only when taken correctly. Whey makes up about 20 percent of the protein found in milk, according to the University of Illinois McKinley Health Center. It’s one of the highest-quality proteins on the planet. Of the 20 amino acids you consume each day by eating various sources of protein, it’s the essential amino acids, EEAs, that are particularly important. These are amino acids your body can’t produce itself. Whey protein contains all of the EEAs, making it a complete protein source.", "Knowledge center. Milk is made of two proteins, casein and whey. Whey protein can be separated from the casein in milk or formed as a by-product of cheese making. Whey protein is considered a complete protein and contains all 9 essential amino acids and is low in lactose content. 1 Whey protein hydrolysate-WPH is considered to be the predigested form of whey protein as it has already undergone partial hydrolysis-a process necessary for the body to absorb protein.", "Whey is left over when milk is coagulated during the process of cheese production, and contains everything that is soluble from milk after the pH is dropped to 4.6 during the coagulation process. It is a 5% solution of lactose in water, with some minerals and lactalbumin. Whey protein is the collection of globular proteins isolated from whey. The protein in cow's milk is 20% whey protein and 80% casein protein, whereas the protein in human milk is 60% whey and 40% casein. The protein fraction in whey constitutes approximately 10% of the total dry solids in whey.", "Whey protein is a popular diet supplement among people of all ages. Baby formulas include it, as do nutrition shakes for the elderly. Weight-loss supplements contain whey powder as an appetite suppressor, yet young men buy whey protein powder by the gallon in hopes of building muscle mass. Protein in the body is primarily used for muscle growth and to repair tissues. When people digest food, they break down the proteins into amino acids, and then use those amino acids to build new proteins. Body builders prize whey protein as a good source of the amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/45120-whey-protein-supplements.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whey_protein", "http://www.builtlean.com/2012/03/16/whey-protein/", "http://www.builtlean.com/2012/03/16/whey-protein/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/537502-is-whey-protein-good-or-bad/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263371.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whey_protein", "http://www.livescience.com/45120-whey-protein-supplements.html" ] }

[]

[ "The process of learning a native or a second language." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Researchers define language acquisition into two categories: first-language acquisition and second-language acquisition. First-language acquisition is a universal process regardless of home language. Babies listen to the sounds around them, begin to imitate them, and eventually start producing words.", "Language acquisition usually refers to first-language acquisition, which studies infants' acquisition of their native language. This is distinguished from second-language acquisition, which deals with the acquisition (in both children and adults) of additional languages.", "Second language acquisition (also known as second language learning or sequential language acquisition) refers to the process by which a person learns a foreign language--that is, a language other than his or her mother tongue. See Examples and Observations, below. Also see: 1 Vocabulary Acquisition.", "Definition of Second Language Acquisition. The definition of second language acquisition and learning is learning and acquisition of a second language once the mother tongue or first language acquisition is established. Second language acquisition or SLA is the process of learning other languages in addition to the native language.", "language acquisition. language acquisition, the process of learning a native or a second language. The acquisition of native languages is studied primarily by developmental psychologists and psycholinguists.", "language acquisition. the process of learning a native or a second language. The acquisition of native languages is studied primarily by developmental psychologists and psycholinguists." ], "url": [ "http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/language-acquisition-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_acquisition", "http://grammar.about.com/od/il/g/languageacquisitionterm.htm", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/language-learning-tips/70729-defining-second-language-acquisition/", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/society/language-acquisition.html", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Language+acquisition" ] }

[]

[ "Extremely hot girl/woman." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 chica means extremely hot girl/woman and sexy girl/woman the word chica is often used by your lover You are chica. 2 How hav you been chica.", "Chica: Small in the femenine sense. Chica: Girl, in colloquial form Language: Spanish. Spoken in Spain, Mexico, Central America except Belize, South America, except Brazil, Surinam, Guyana and Guiana. In the Caribbean Isles in Puerto Rico, Cuba and Dominican Republic.", "Link to this slang definition. To link to this term in a web page or blog, insert the following. To link to this term in a wiki such as Wikipedia, insert the following. Some wikis use a different format for links, so be sure to check the documentation.", "chicadee-Next 1 →. chica means extremely hot girl/woman and sexy girl/woman the word chica is often used by your lover You are chica.", "Chica is a diminutive of the name Chiquita (English and Spanish). Chica is also a Portuguese and Spanish diminutive of the name Francisca (Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish) as well as a Portuguese and Spanish variant transcription of the name Frances (English). Chica is unusual as a baby girl name. It is not listed in the top 1000." ], "url": [ "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/chica", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070629114901AAGGElx", "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/chica", "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/chica", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Chica" ] }

[]

[ "$59.7 million." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What stirred the studio chiefs' anxiety was the announcement today by the Motion Picture Association of America, representing the film studios, that the average cost of making and marketing a movie rose to nearly $60 million last year. The increase during the last decade: 148 percent. But some of this was attributable to higher ticket prices. The average cost of making a film rose to $39.8 million, 9.5 percent more than the previous year. But that did not account for promotional and advertising costs: the average cost of both making and marketing a film last year was $59.7 million. ''I'm not shocked by these figures,'' said Mr. Silver of Universal", "But cutting through the clutter and building awareness takes money.. In 1980, the average cost of marketing a studio movie in the U.S. was $4.3 million ($12.4 million in today's dollars). By 2007, it had shot up to nearly $36 million. If the MPAA still tracked spending on P&A, that number would be north of $40 million today for medium-size films like The Fault in Our Stars or Tammy. ", "In 2007, for example, the average cost to produce a major studio movie was around $65 million. But the production costs don't cover distribution and marketing, which was another $35 million or so, on average, in 2007, bringing the total cost to produce and market a major movie right at $100 million. Those kind of numbers are a long way from the lowly $400,000 it cost to make Napoleon Dynamite.. (For related reading, see Movie Genres That Make The Most Money. ). Mega Movie Budgets And $100 million is just an average.", "4/21/2014 7:57am PDT. The average cost of a movie ticket fell 4.7 percent in the first quarter of 2014, to $7.96, compared to a hefty $8.35 in the prior quarter, according to the National Association of Theater Owners. PHOTOS: 35 of 2014's Most Anticipated Movies: 'X-Men: Days of Future Past,' 'Mockingjay,' 'Spider-Man 2'. ", "The average production cost last year mushroomed to $34.3 million, up 14% from 1993's $29.9 million, based on the 168 films released by member companies of the Motion Picture Assn. of America. Advertising, marketing and print costs increased to an average of $16.1 million per film, from 1993's $14 million. ", "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) cost just over $100 million and made over $1 billion worldwide. Back in 1993, Jurassic Park was on the lower end of the average movie budget, costing $63 million; over 10 years later, in 2004, Shrek 2 had a similar budget of over $70 million. Those kind of numbers are a long way from the lowly $400,000 it cost to make Napoleon Dynamite.. (For related reading, see Movie Genres That Make The Most Money. ). Mega Movie Budgets And $100 million is just an average.", "There's no point in making a $100 or $200 million dollar movie if no one knows about it. Spiderman 2, which had a production cost of $200 million, racked up another $75 million in expenses for marketing. Those kind of numbers are a long way from the lowly $400,000 it cost to make Napoleon Dynamite.. (For related reading, see Movie Genres That Make The Most Money. ). Mega Movie Budgets And $100 million is just an average.", "How much does everything cost? The average production budget of a major studio film in 2007 was $106 million [source: MPAA ]. Marketing makes up a huge chunk of modern movie budgets -- $35.9 million on average -- largely because the fates of many Hollywood releases are sealed in the first week. Big money is spent on trailers, TV ads, billboards, and Web sites to pack people in on opening weekend." ], "url": [ "http://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/05/movies/average-hollywood-film-now-costs-60-million.html", "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/200-million-rising-hollywood-struggles-721818", "http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0611/why-movies-cost-so-much-to-make.aspx", "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/average-movie-ticket-price-lowers-697849", "http://articles.latimes.com/1995-03-08/business/fi-40252_1_average-cost", "http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0611/why-movies-cost-so-much-to-make.aspx", "http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0611/why-movies-cost-so-much-to-make.aspx", "http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/movie-cost1.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Of or pertaining to a recession" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dominant and Recessive refer to different types of genes a child gains from its parents. In general, a dominant gene overpowers a recessive gene (like more people have brown eyes than blue eyes), but there are some cases where recessive genes are visible on a child over the dominant gene. ", "2. Genetics. a. pertaining to the allele of a gene pair whose effect is masked by the second allele when both are present in the same cell or organism. b. of or pertaining to the hereditary trait determined by such an allele. 3. Genetics. Compare dominant (def. 6). a. the recessive allele of a gene pair. In an organism having two different genes for a trait, the recessive form is suppressed by its counterpart, or dominant, form located on the other of a pair of chromosomes. See more at inheritance.", "(general) Going back; receding. (genetics) Of, or pertaining to, a gene (or allele) whose phenotypic expression is masked by a dominant gene (or allele). noun. (1) A recessive allele or trait. (2) An organism whose recessive trait is discernible or expressed. Supplement. In genetics, a recessive gene or allele is one in which the effect is not tangible, or is masked by the effects of the dominant gene. The recessive trait may be expressed when the recessive genes are in homozygous condition or when the dominant gene is not present. That happens when an organism inherits a pair of recessive genes from its parents. Word origin: Latin recess(us) , a withdrawal, receding part + - ive. ", "• RECESSIVE (adjective). The adjective RECESSIVE has 2 senses: 1. of or pertaining to a recession. 2. (of genes) producing its characteristic phenotype only when its allele is identical. Familiarity information: RECESSIVE used as an adjective is rare. • RECESSIVE (noun). The noun RECESSIVE has 1 sense: 1. an allele that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its paired allele is identical. Familiarity information: RECESSIVE used as a noun is very rare.", "Of or relating to a trait that is expressed only when the determining allele is present in the homozygous condition. n. Genetics. 1. A recessive allele or trait. 2. An organism having a recessive trait. In an organism having two different genes for a trait, the recessive form is suppressed by its counterpart, or dominant, form located on the other of a pair of chromosomes. See more at inheritance.", "Relating to the form of a gene that is not expressed as a trait in an individual unless two such genes are inherited, one from each parent. In an organism having two different genes for a trait, the recessive form is suppressed by its counterpart, or dominant, form located on the other of a pair of chromosomes. See more at inheritance.", "You will recall that genes have different forms called alleles. An allele can be recessive or dominant. A recessive allele only shows if the individual has two copies of the recessive allele. For example, the allele for blue eyes is recessive. You need two copies of the allele to have blue eyes. A dominant allele always shows, even if the individual only has one copy of the allele. For example, the allele for brown eyes is dominant. ", "Definition. (genetics). (1) (Of, or pertaining to) An allele or a gene that is expressed in an organism ’s phenotype, masking the effect of the recessive allele or gene when present. (2) (Of, or pertaining to) An organism that expresses the dominant gene (or allele). (ecology) (Of, or pertaining to) An organism or group of organisms having the most considerable influence or control in its ecological community among other organism.", "You have 2 copies of every chromosome.....on chromosomes are genes and genes in dominant and recessive case have 2 versions (alleles) of that gene. We write dominant alleles of a genes in capital letters and recessive alleles as little letters of the SAME letter. eg. A dominant gene masks the expression of a recessive gene. A good example is cystic fibrosis (CF). You will have CF if you have 2 copies of the recessive gene (cf/cf). If you have the dominant gene and a recessive (CF/cf)) or 2 dominant genes (CF/CF), you won't have the disease." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_dominant_and_recessive_mean", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/recessive", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Recessive", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/recessive.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/recessive", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/recessive", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/edexcel_pre_2011/genes/genesrev2.shtml", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Dominant", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070722205443AAK6GTd" ] }

[]

[ "Nitrogen" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Arsenic is in group 15 of the periodic table. It is sometimes known by a family like name-the nitrogen family. Arsenic belongs to P-block elements.It's also a representati … ve element. They are also called as pnictogens.", "Arsenic is in group 15 of the periodic table. It is sometimes known by a family like name-the nitrogen family. Arsenic belongs to P-block elements.It's also a representati … ve element. They are also called as pnictogens.", "Arsenic is a metalloid. A metalloid is an element that has properties of both metals and non-metals. Metalloids occur in the periodic table on either side of the staircase line that starts between boron and aluminum. When heated in air, arsenic combines with oxygen to form arsenic oxide (As 2 O 3).", "Arsenic belongs to the Nitrogen Group/Family. It's also a metalloid, but there's no metalloid family. Just Nitrogen." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_family_does_arsenic_belong_to", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_family_does_the_arsenic_belong_to", "http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/A-C/Arsenic.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_family_does_the_arsenic_belong_to" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you have set up as a limited company or partnership, you are required to have a business bank account. As a sole trader, you have the option of using your own personal account or opening a separate business bank account. Many choose the latter, as it can make your financial affairs simpler to run. Other organisations which may decide to open a business current account include charities, clubs and pension funds. If you are a sole trader (not a limited company), then you can simply use your normal bank account for your business, with all the better terms that involves. If you're already a member, this account could be a great money-saver. If not, it could be worth joining. Small business owners can make the most of free unlimited day-to-day banking-including direct debits, standing orders, withdrawals, cheques, and cash deposits of up to £4,000 a month.", "A current account that works together with your life, with our satisfaction guarantee-we'll give you £125 if you like us, and another £100 if you don't.*. 1 online, mobile and phone banking. 2 interest free £250 overdraft. 3 our dedicated switching team will help you switch your banking. ** From July 2014 to December 2014, 62% of first direct current account customers had recommended their bank in the last year.", "Banking with first direct usually costs £10 a month, but you will not be charged this fee for the first six months from account opening, when you pay in at least £1,000 to your 1st Account each month, or maintain an average monthly 1st Account balance of £1,000, or you hold a selected first direct additional product. Apply online1st Account (opens overlay window). *first direct customers are more likely to recommend their bank than customers at any other major GB bank or building society. Source: GfK NOP FRS, 6 months ending May 2015.", "Compare our business bank accounts’ features such as; free business banking, interest on in-credit balances, overdraft facilities and free account transactions. Use our free and independent comparison table to find the best business current accounts today. Read more. If you are a sole trader you can use your own personal account, but many people still prefer to set up a separate small business bank account. Business accounts are also available for charities and clubs, pension funds and client's money.", "first direct Current Accounts. First direct are proud to offer their customers some of the most competitive deals on the market wherever they can. Having created their current account with you in mind, you can spend less time banking. Their current account comes with fantastic benefits, an overdraft facility and satisfaction guarantee. First Direct also has its ‘First Directory’ to complement its current account. This is a number of services and benefits that you can access, ranging from worldwide travel insurance, to 24 hour roadside assistance, to mobile phone insurance.", "You should look for an account which provides online business banking, so that you can check the status of your account day or night. Remember that you will need to provide various documents in order to open your account, including a business plan and details about your company. Read more. If you are a sole trader you can use your own personal account, but many people still prefer to set up a separate small business bank account. Business accounts are also available for charities and clubs, pension funds and client's money.", "Learn more about the 1st Account. A bank account that works together with your life, with our satisfaction guarantee-if you're not happy we'll give you £100*. 1 online, mobile and phone banking. 2 interest free £250 overdraft. 3 our dedicated switching team will help you switch your banking. 4 talk to a real person 24 7 365. ** From July 2014 to December 2014, 62% of first direct current account customers had recommended their bank in the last year.", "Whether you're looking for your first business bank account or want to switch from your current provider, you can compare business current accounts available from the major high street banks and online providers in the tables below. Promotion. 1 *Free banking offer available for small businesses, including individuals setting up their first business bank account within the first 12 months of trading. 2 There is no charge for standard transactions including most payments out (debits) and payments in (credits).", "** £125 when you switch. Open a 1st Account then switch your banking to us using the Current Account Switch Service and pay in at least £1,000 within three months of your account opening and we'll add £125 to your account. This offer is limited to one payment per customer or joint relationship. Apply online1st Account (opens overlay window). *first direct customers are more likely to recommend their bank than customers at any other major GB bank or building society. Source: GfK NOP FRS, 6 months ending May 2015." ], "url": [ "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/smallbusiness/article-2318850/Are-small-business-start-Five-best-current-accounts-businesss.html", "https://www2.firstdirect.com/1/2/banking", "http://www1.firstdirect.com/1/2/banking/current-account", "http://www.moneysupermarket.com/current-accounts/business-bank-accounts/", "http://www.moneysupermarket.com/current-accounts/first-direct/", "http://www.moneysupermarket.com/current-accounts/business-bank-accounts/", "https://www2.firstdirect.com/1/2/banking", "http://www.knowyourmoney.co.uk/business-current-accounts/", "http://www1.firstdirect.com/1/2/banking/current-account" ] }

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[ "Alias is a short and more popular phrase for alias dictus. The abbreviation a.k.a., also known as, is frequently used in connection with the description of a person sought by law enforcement officers to disclose the names that the person has been known to use." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "alias. ALIAS, practice. This word is prefixed to the name of a second writ of the same kind issued in the same cause; as, when a summons has been issued and it is returned by the sheriff, nil, and another is issued, this is called an alias summons. The term is used to all kinds of writs, as alias fi. fa., alias vend. The abbreviation a.k.a., also known as, is frequently used in connection with the description of a person sought by law enforcement officers to disclose the names that the person has been known to use. A fictitious name assumed by a person is popularly termed an alias.", "alias. n. 1) a name used other the given name of a person or reference to that other name, which may not be an attempt to hide his/her identity (such as Harry for Harold, initials or a maiden name). (See: a.k.a.). The abbreviation a.k.a., also known as, is frequently used in connection with the description of a person sought by law enforcement officers to disclose the names that the person has been known to use. A fictitious name assumed by a person is popularly termed an alias.", "Alias is a short and more popular phrase for alias dictus. The abbreviation a.k.a., also known as, is frequently used in connection with the description of a person sought by law enforcement officers to disclose the names that the person has been known to use. A fictitious name assumed by a person is popularly termed an alias.", "Each mailbox has an Exchange alias and display name associated with it. The Exchange alias is used with address lists as an alternative way of specifying the user in the To, Cc, or Bcc text boxes of an e-mail message. The alias also sets the primary SMTP address associated with the account.", "A pseudonym (/ˈsjuːdənɪm/ SEW-də-nim) is a name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which can differ from his or her original or true name (orthonym). Many pen names are used to conceal the author's identity. One famous example of this is Samuel Clemens' writing under the pen name Mark Twain. A pen name may be used if a writer's real name is likely to be confused with the name of another writer or notable individual, or if their real name is deemed to be unsuitable.", "it might be their real name if they're known by a nickname or vice versa, or their maiden name if they're a married woman, or their middle name being used as their first name, but the point is that the character can argue that it is their real name. ", "alias-Computer Definition. (1) An alternate name used for identification, such as for naming a field or a file. See CNAME record and e-mail alias. (2) In the Mac, an alias is an icon that points to a program or data file. alias-Legal Definition. n. 1 An assumed or additional name used by a person, frequently to conceal her true identity, or such a name applied to a person by others. 2 See also known as. 3 An alias writ.", "1 The A, CNAME, ALIAS records causes a name to resolve to an IP. 2 Vice-versa, the URL record redirects the name to a destination. 3 The URL record is simple and effective way to apply a redirect for a name to another name, for example to redirect www.example.com to example.com. 1 The CNAME record maps a name to another name. 2 It should only be used when there are no other records on that name. 3 The ALIAS record maps a name to another name, but in turns it can coexist with other records on that name. 4 The URL record redirects the name to the target name using the HTTP 301 status code.", "noun. The definition of an alias is a name different than a person’s birth name. 1 An example of an alias is when a person goes into the Witness Protection Program, and they have to assume a new identity with a new name so no one can find them. alias-Legal Definition. n. 1 An assumed or additional name used by a person, frequently to conceal her true identity, or such a name applied to a person by others. 2 See also known as. 3 An alias writ." ], "url": [ "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Alias", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Alias", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Alias", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dd560711.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alias_name", "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/RealNameAsAnAlias", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/alias", "https://support.dnsimple.com/articles/differences-between-a-cname-alias-url/", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/alias" ] }

[]

[ "1877" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Around the turn of the 20th century Guglielmo Marconi, developed the first apparatus for long distance radio communication. Reginald A. Fessenden became the first to send audio (wireless telephony) by means of electromagnetic waves in 1907. By 1910 these systems had come to be referred to by the common name radio. Signals were obtained between the first and last-named points, a distance of, approximately, 8 miles (13 km). The receiving instrument used was a Morse inkwriter of the Post Office pattern. In 1898, Marconi opened a radio factory in Hall Street, Chelmsford, England, employing around 50 people.", "Most radio historians asert that radio broadcasting began in 1920 with the historic broadcast of KDKA. Few people actually heard the voices and music which were produced because of the dearth of radio receivers at that time. As radio ownership increased, so did the number of radio stations. In 1920, KDKA was not actually the only operating radio station, but it remains a benchmark in most accounts.", "The digital age has also resulted in recording styles that differ from the studio recordings of radio drama's Golden Age. Not From Space (2003) on XM Satellite Radio was the first national radio play recorded exclusively through the Internet in which the voice actors were all in separate locations. The first German radio drama was produced in 1923. Because of the external circumstances in postwar Germany in which most of the theaters were destroyed, radio drama boomed. Between 1945 and 1960 there were more than 500 radio plays every year.", "Marconi was not the first to invent the radio, however. Four years before Marconi started experimenting with wireless telegraph, Nikola Tesla, a Serb who moved to the USA in 1884, invented the theoretical model for radio. The next year Marconi opened the first radio factory in Chelmsford, Essex and established a radio link between Britain and France. A link with the USA was established in 1901. In 1909 Marconi shared the Nobel prize in physics for his wireless telegraph. Marconi became a wealthy man.", "In 1877 the first phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison. The phonograph was the first method of recording and playing back sound. This was Edison's first great invention. The new invention gave Edison international fame. ", "Twenty years after the telephone was invented and music was first sent down a telephone line, Guglielmo Marconi sent radio signals. Marconi (1874-1937) was born in Italy and studied at the University of Bologna. The next year Marconi opened the first radio factory in Chelmsford, Essex and established a radio link between Britain and France. A link with the USA was established in 1901. In 1909 Marconi shared the Nobel prize in physics for his wireless telegraph. Marconi became a wealthy man.", "The first transistor radio was a joint project between the Regency Division of Industrial Development Engineering Associates and Texas Instruments. TI knew that it needed a fun product to catch the nation's attention. ", "Radio telephony—the transmission of music and speech—also began in 1906 with the work of Reginald Fessiden and Ernst F. W. Alexanderson, but it was not until Edwin H. Armstrong patented (1913) the circuit for the regenerative receiver that long-range radio reception became practicable. On November 2, 1920 the first commercial radio station went on the air in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was an instant success, and began the radio revolution called the Golden Age of Radio.. The Golden Age of Radio lasted from the early 1920s through the late 1940s when television brought in a whole new era.", "By the 1940s, it was a leading international popular entertainment. With the advent of television in the 1950s, however, radio drama lost some of its popularity, and in some countries has never regained large audiences. The first German radio drama was produced in 1923. Because of the external circumstances in postwar Germany in which most of the theaters were destroyed, radio drama boomed. Between 1945 and 1960 there were more than 500 radio plays every year." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention_of_radio", "http://xroads.virginia.edu/~ug00/3on1/radioshow/1920radio.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_drama", "http://didyouknow.org/history/radiohistory/", "http://amale16.weebly.com/1877-1928.html", "http://didyouknow.org/history/radiohistory/", "http://www.pbs.org/transistor/background1/events/tradio.html", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/radio.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_drama" ] }

[]

[ "The meaning of a checkered-flag tattoo depends on the color of the checks. A flag with black and white checks typically refers to car racing because such flags are used to indicate the end of a race." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 262K. The checkered flag is the signal of the end of the race. When the flag is raised it alerts the drivers that the last lap is starting, when it is being waved the first car to cross the finish line is the winner.", "Racing flags give NASCAR officials the ability to communicate with drivers during races. The flagman, perched in a stand high above the start/finish line, waves the appropriate flag when necessary. The eight flags: Green flag: Displayed at the start of the race, and during restarts.", "(in automobile racing). 1. a flag having a pattern of black and white squares, used to signal that a car has crossed the finish line and completed its race. 2. this signal indicating the first car to cross the finish line or the winner.", "Quick Answer. The meaning of a checkered-flag tattoo depends on the color of the checks. A flag with black and white checks typically refers to car racing because such flags are used to indicate the end of a race. Red and white checks often refer to the coat of arms in the Croatian flag.", "A: The meaning of a checkered-flag tattoo depends on the color of the checks. A flag with black and white checks typically refers to car racing because such flags are used to indicate the end of a race. Red and white checks often refer to the coat of arms in the Croatian flag." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_checkered_flag_represent_in_car_racing", "http://www.nascar.com/en_us/sprint-cup-series/nascar-nation/nascar-edu/rules-guy/nascar-racing-flags.html", "http://dictionary.infoplease.com/checkered-flag", "http://www.ask.com/beauty-fashion/checkered-flag-tattoos-represent-1eec385e207926aa", "http://www.ask.com/beauty-fashion/checkered-flag-tattoos-represent-1eec385e207926aa" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Linnaeus’s Two-Toed Sloth (also known as the Southern Two-Toed Sloth or Unau) is a species of sloth from South America. They are found in Venezuela, the Guyanas, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil north of the Amazon River. Hoffmann’s Two-Toed Sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni) is a species of sloth from Central and South America. It is a solitary, largely nocturnal and arboreal animal, found in mature and secondary rainforests and deciduous forests.", "There are two species of two-toed sloth in South America (Choloepus hoffmanni or Unau) found in the forested regions of northern South America from Ecuador to Costa Rica, and (Choloepus didattylus) in Brazil. Two-toed Sloth. ClipArt.com. Closely related to armadillos and anteaters, sloths originated in South America in the Late Eocene period, the dawn of recent life, when South America became became home to a unique zoo of hoofed mammals, edentates, marsupials, and more giant flightless birds (Phorusrachids)..", "Geographic Range. Brown-throated three-toed sloths are native to South America and southern Central America. includes Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. Although once present in Argentina, it is now thought to be extinct. (Chiarello, 2008). ", "HABITAT: The Linné’s two-toed sloth is native to Central and South America in areas including Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, the Guianas, and Venezuela. It is primarily found in tropical moist lowland and montane forest. DIET: Sloths are herbivorous, subsisting on a low-nutrient diet of leaves, twigs, and fruits. ", "Habitat. The Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth is found in many Central and South American countries including WLT project areas Brazil, Paraguay and Ecuador. The species was originally also native in Argentina, but has been considered extinct in this country after the last sighting in 1916. The brown-throated Tree-toed Sloth can also be distinguished from other species by its brown fur and upturned mouth, giving the sloth a constant ‘smile’. Despite their name the Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth is often tinged with green due to the growth of blue green algae in its fur, especially in the rainy season.", "They are considered abundant in their native lands. Bradypus variegatus, aka the brown-throated sloth, is native to southern Central America and South America, and the countries of Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. The maned three-toed sloth (Bradypus torquatus) is the second-rarest sloth species. These animals live only in Brazil and are considered a vulnerable species by the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species.", "Brown-Throated Three-Toed Sloth. Bradypus variegatus, aka the brown-throated sloth, is native to southern Central America and South America, and the countries of Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. The maned three-toed sloth (Bradypus torquatus) is the second-rarest sloth species. These animals live only in Brazil and are considered a vulnerable species by the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species.", "1 Linne's Two-toed Sloths are native to South America and can be found in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil (north of the Amazon River). 2 Sloths spend their entire lives in the trees and are nocturnal by nature. 3 This baby is Ivy's first and the third born at the National Aquarium. The baby, and mother Ivy, have been doing well since keepers first discovered the young Sloth in late August. Here are some details about baby and Ivy to inspire your votes: 1 Linne's Two-toed Sloths are native to South America and can be found in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil (north of the Amazon River)." ], "url": [ "http://zooborns.typepad.com/zooborns/sloth/", "http://gosouthamerica.about.com/od/landcreatures/qt/sloths.htm", "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bradypus_variegatus/", "http://www.lazoo.org/animals/mammals/sloth-linnes-two-toed/", "http://www.worldlandtrust.org/education/species/brown-throated-three-toed-sloth", "http://animals.mom.me/kinds-sloths-2624.html", "http://animals.mom.me/kinds-sloths-2624.html", "http://www.zooborns.com/zooborns/2012/11/help-name-this-baby-sloth.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The most common arsenic-containing mineral is arsenopyrite. Others include realgar, orpiment and enargite. Most arsenic is produced as a by-product of copper and lead refining. It can be obtained from arsenopyrite by heating, causing the arsenic to sublime and leave behind iron(II) sulfide. ", "Arsenic is a natural element that can be found in rocks and soil, water, air, and in plants and animals. It can also be released into the environment from some agricultural and industrial sources. Although it is sometimes found in its pure form as a steel grey metal, arsenic is usually part of chemical compounds. ", "The main use of metallic arsenic is for strengthening alloys of copper and especially lead (for example, in car batteries). Arsenic is a common n-type dopant in semiconductor electronic devices, and the optoelectronic compound gallium arsenide is the most common semiconductor in use after doped silicon. The most common oxidation states for arsenic are: −3 in the arsenides, such as alloy-like intermetallic compounds; and +3 in the arsenites, arsenates(III), and most organoarsenic compounds. Arsenic also bonds readily to itself as seen in the square As 3− 4 ions in the mineral skutterudite.", "1 Arsenic is an element and is a naturally occurring mineral found widely in the environment. 2 Arsenic exists in four common valence states. 3 Arsenic is widely used commercially, a fact that increases the risk of overexposure. Arsenic is an element and a naturally occurring mineral found widely in the environment. Arsenic mineral ores, orpiment (left) and realgar (right). Environmental sources of arsenic exposure are. Because it is an element, arsenic persists in the environment and does not deteriorate. 1 food, 2 water,", "Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid. It can exist in various allotropes, although only the gray form has important use in industry. The most common oxidation states for arsenic are: −3 in the arsenides, such as alloy-like intermetallic compounds; and +3 in the arsenites, arsenates(III), and most organoarsenic compounds. Arsenic also bonds readily to itself as seen in the square As 3− 4 ions in the mineral skutterudite.", "The three most common arsenic allotropes are metallic gray, yellow, and black arsenic, with gray being the most common. Gray arsenic (α-As, space group R 3 m No. 166) adopts a double-layered structure consisting of many interlocked, ruffled, six-membered rings. The most common oxidation states for arsenic are: −3 in the arsenides, such as alloy-like intermetallic compounds; and +3 in the arsenites, arsenates(III), and most organoarsenic compounds. Arsenic also bonds readily to itself as seen in the square As 3− 4 ions in the mineral skutterudite.", "Arsenic is a naturally occurring mineral found in soil, bedrock, and water. In its pure form, arsenic is a silver-gray or white brittle metal. Arsenic has no odor and is almost tasteless. Arsenic and its compounds have a variety of commercial uses. Manufacturers use arsenic to make other metals, glass, electronic components, and wood preservatives. Arsenic level between 10 ppb and 500 ppb*. Do not drink your water or use it to prepare foods that require a lot of water (e.g., infant formula, soups, Jell-O, rice, coffee, tea) if the arsenic level is above 10 ppb. Washing foods and dishes in the water is safe, and is not a significant source of exposure.", "2.1 Arsenic is found in the natural environment in some abundance in the Earth’s crust and in small quantities in rock, soil, water and air. It is present in many different minerals. About one third of the arsenic in the atmosphere comes from natural sources, such as volcanoes, and the rest comes from man-made sources. Context-Arsenic is a poisonous substance, which is released both from certain human activities and naturally from the Earth's crust. Humans may be exposed to arsenic mainly through food and water, particularly in certain areas where the groundwater is in contact with arsenic-containing minerals.", "A less common form of arsenic found in nature is the silver-gray rock called arsenic trioxide, which also goes by several common names including elemental, native, pure and white arsenic. Arsenic trioxide is also important as a raw material for products containing arsenic. Some forms of arsenic are quite toxic; others are less so. Most arsenic compounds are undetectable to the senses, since they have no smell or taste. But when arsenic is heated-by bright sunlight or in a laboratory experiment-it passes directly from its solid state to a gas and gives off a distinctive garlic odor.", "Arsenic has a particular affinity for sulfur and is often found joined to sulfur in ores-mixtures of minerals that are mined for profitable materials such as silver or copper. The common ore arsenopyrite, a rusty red rock, is a combination of arsenic with sulfur and iron. Some forms of arsenic are quite toxic; others are less so. Most arsenic compounds are undetectable to the senses, since they have no smell or taste. But when arsenic is heated-by bright sunlight or in a laboratory experiment-it passes directly from its solid state to a gas and gives off a distinctive garlic odor." ], "url": [ "http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/33/arsenic", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/intheworkplace/arsenic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic", "http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=1&po=4", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic", "https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/chemical/arsenic.htm", "http://www.greenfacts.org/en/arsenic/", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~toxmetal/arsenic/facts-on-arsenic.html", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~toxmetal/arsenic/facts-on-arsenic.html" ] }

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[ "Oscilloscopes are used to observe the change of an electrical signal over time, such that voltage and time describe a shape which is continuously graphed against a calibrated scale." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medical Definition of OSCILLOSCOPE. : an instrument in which the variations in a fluctuating electrical quantity appear temporarily as a visible waveform on the fluorescent screen of a cathode-ray tube—called also cathode-ray oscilloscope. Definition of OSCILLOSCOPE. : an instrument in which the variations in a fluctuating electrical quantity appear temporarily as a visible wave form on the fluorescent screen of a cathode-ray tube. — os·cil·lo·scop·ic \\ae-ä-ˌsi-lə-ˈskae, ˈskä-pik-ˌae-\\ ˌä. Sə lə adjective see oscilloscope. DEFINED. for kids advertisement", "The oscilloscope can be adjusted so that repetitive signals can be observed as a continuous shape on the screen. A storage oscilloscope allows single events to be captured by the instrument and displayed for a relatively long time, allowing observation of events too fast to be directly perceptible. Bandwidth in Hz x rise time in seconds = 0.35. For example, an oscilloscope intended to resolve pulses with a rise time of 1 nanosecond would have a bandwidth of 350 MHz. In analog instruments, the bandwidth of the oscilloscope is limited by the vertical amplifiers and the CRT or other display subsystem.", "The Oscilloscope. The oscilloscope is basically a graph-displaying device-it draws a graph of an electrical signal. In most applications the graph shows how signals change over time: the vertical (Y) axis represents voltage and the horizontal (X) axis represents time. In conclusion, to use an analog oscilloscope, you need to adjust three basic settings to accommodate an incoming signal: 1 The attenuation or amplification of the signal. 2 Use the volts/div control to adjust the amplitude of the signal before it is applied to the vertical deflection plates. 3 The time base.", "An oscilloscope is only good if you can actually connect it to a signal, and for that you need probes. Probes are single-input devices that route a signal from your circuit to the scope. They have a sharp tip which probes into a point on your circuit. ", "Oscilloscopes are used to observe the change of an electrical signal over time, such that voltage and time describe a shape which is continuously graphed against a calibrated scale. The observed waveform can be analyzed for such properties as amplitude, frequency, rise time, time interval, distortion and others. Bandwidth in Hz x rise time in seconds = 0.35. For example, an oscilloscope intended to resolve pulses with a rise time of 1 nanosecond would have a bandwidth of 350 MHz. In analog instruments, the bandwidth of the oscilloscope is limited by the vertical amplifiers and the CRT or other display subsystem.", "Here's the connections for a simple signal measurement. The oscilloscope is being used to display the voltage output from a signal generator. You should do that also. 1 Set the frequency of the signal generator output to something like 1 or 2 kHz. 2 Set the amplitude of the signal generator output to 1 or 2 volts. 3 Connect the output of the signal generator to the oscilloscope. ", "An oscilloscope is a laboratory instrument commonly used to display and analyze the waveform of electronic signals. Virtually all oscilloscopes have adjustable horizontal sweep and vertical deflection settings. The illustration shows two common waveforms as they might appear when displayed on an oscilloscope screen. The signal on the top is a sine wave; the signal on the bottom is a ramp wave. It is apparent from this display that both signals have the same, or nearly the same, frequency", "Intro. An oscilloscope's primary function is to provide a graph of a signal's voltage over time. This is useful for measuring such things as clock frequencies, duty cycles of pulse-width-modulated signals, propagation delay, or signal rise and fall times. " ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oscilloscope", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope", "http://uenics.evansville.edu/~amr63/equipment/scope/oscilloscope.html", "https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/how-to-use-an-oscilloscope", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope", "http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/mastascu/eLabs/Scope/Scope1.html", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/oscilloscope", "http://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse466/07wi/labs/l2/Oscope/OscopeBasics.html" ] }

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[ "Shorts, trousers, t-shirts, singlets, jandals, sneakers" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The haka adds a unique component, derived from the indigenous Maori of New Zealand, and which aligns with the wider Polynesian cultures of the Pacific. The All Blacks perform the haka with precision and intensity which underpin the All Black approach. Many sports teams and individuals travelling from New Zealand overseas tend to have the haka Ka mate as part of their programme. The sports team that has given the haka the greatest exposure overseas has been the All Blacks, who perform it before their matches.", "The haka (plural is the same as singular: haka) is a traditional ancestral war cry, dance, or challenge from the Māori people of New Zealand. It is a posture dance performed by a group, with vigorous movements and stamping of the feet with rhythmically shouted accompaniment. In November 2012, a Maori kapa haka group from Rotorua performed a version of the ' Gangnam Style ' dance mixed with a traditional Maori haka in Seoul, celebrating 50 years of diplomatic relations between South Korea and", "Haka is the generic name for all Maori dance. Today, haka is defined as that part of the Maori dance repertoire where the men are to the fore with the women lending vocal support in the rear. Most haka seen today are haka taparahi, haka without weapons. Many sports teams and individuals travelling from New Zealand overseas tend to have the haka Ka mate as part of their programme. The sports team that has given the haka the greatest exposure overseas has been the All Blacks, who perform it before their matches.", "Prepare yourself for the energy and awe of the haka. Play. The haka is a type of ancient Māori war dance traditionally used on the battlefield, as well as when groups came together in peace. Haka are a fierce display of a tribe's pride, strength and unity. Actions include violent foot-stamping, tongue protrusions and rhythmic body slapping to accompany a loud chant. The words of a haka often poetically describe ancestors and events in the tribe's history.", "Today, Maori wear clothes that most people throughout the world wear-shorts, trousers, t-shirts, singlets, jandals, sneakers and whatever is in fashion or comfortable! Traditional clothing is still worn on special occasions and ceremonies, and in Maori performance groups (kapa haka). ", "1 The Haka of the Maori People of New Zealand New Zealand, a southern Pacific island, is the closest landmass to the country of Australia; it is approximately 1500 kilometers from the country. 2 Its remoteness has enabled …. Haka Dance The Haka is a traditional Maori dance. The Haka was originally a combination of dance and chanting that was performed by Maori warriors before the went to battle. … Nowadays the Haka is mainly performed for amusement or ceremoniously: a welcome for important guests or to commemorate an important day or event.", "The origins of the haka are deeply rooted in the mists of time. It is a history rich in folklore and legend that reflects Maori heritage. New Zealand has grown up immersed in haka since first encounters between Maori and early European explorers, missionaries and settlers. They thrill to the spectacle of the All Blacks forming ranks prior to kick off. The modern All Blacks perform the Haka with passion and pride. They have reclaimed the dignity and mystique attached to this traditional art form and in the process, increased its recognition as an icon of New Zealand.", "Also, focussing on Ka mate, the haka performed by the All Blacks there are a few paragraphs on its origin, a translation of the words, and a brief description of how it relates to rugby. Finally there is a bibliography for further reading and links to a couple of related websites. ", "The HakaFor most non-Maori New Zealanders today their knowledge of the Haka is perhaps limited to that most performed of Haka called Ka mate, Ka mate, which was composed by Ngati Toa Chieftain Te Rauparaha around 1820. Many sports teams and individuals travelling from New Zealand overseas tend to have the haka Ka mate as part of their programme. The sports team that has given the haka the greatest exposure overseas has been the All Blacks, who perform it before their matches.", "The haka dance of the Maori is one of the best-known cultural traditions of Polynesia. These dances are accompanied by song and body percussion created by clapping hands, stomping feet, and slapping thighs. There is a leader and a chorus that responds to the leader's lead vocal line. The islands of New Zealand are the presentday homeland of the Maori. New Zealand consists of two islands: the North Island and the South Island. The North Island is hilly with areas of flat, rolling terrain. The South Island is larger and more mountainous." ], "url": [ "http://www.allblacks.com/Teams/Haka", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haka", "http://www.allblacks.com/Teams/Haka", "http://www.newzealand.com/us/feature/haka/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_clothes_do_maori_people_wear", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_the_girls_wear_when_doing_the_haka", "http://www.tourism.net.nz/new-zealand/about-new-zealand/haka.html", "http://haka.co.nz/haka/", "http://www.allblacks.com/Teams/Haka", "http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Mauritania-to-Nigeria/Maori.html" ] }

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[ "A search and selection company providing cost efficient, high quality HR solutions.", "Rara Avis is an epic suspended sculpture poetically linking natural and manmade aviation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "She was one of the most English of English writers, and she was that rara avis, an excellent female English poet.", "1 Heller is both a poet and critic, that well-plumed rara avis who flies effortlessly between poetry and criticism and adroitly links their dual legacies. 2 The author of some noteworthy ones, George Caleb Bingham, was himself a rara avis: a professional painter who was also a political candidate.", "Whether people grow fat by joking, or whether there is something in fat itself which predisposes to a joke, I have never been quite able to determine; but certain it is that a lean joker is a rara avis in terris.", "1 Pull it all together and you will have a rara avis to add zest to your party. 2 Heller is both a poet and critic, that well-plumed rara avis who flies effortlessly between poetry and criticism and adroitly links their dual legacies.", "Whether you are learning to understand the rainforest with naturalist guides, swimming in crystalline jungle waterfalls, or simply relaxing and watching birds from the hammock on your balcony, Rara Avis is completely isolated from modern civilization.", "Example sentences. Synonyms. 1 Pull it all together and you will have a rara avis to add zest to your party. 2 Heller is both a poet and critic, that well-plumed rara avis who flies effortlessly between poetry and criticism and adroitly links their dual legacies.", "Rara Avis is a search and selection company providing cost efficient, high quality HR solutions. No standard services, but tailored client solutions, pushing the limits in every aspect of the job. Our clients are national and international companies-big and small-in a wide range of fields.", "S. Cicero Ave. & W. 63rd St. Chicago, IL 60638. Located in the Chicago Midway International Airport, Ralph Helmick and Stuart Schecter’s Rara Avis is an epic suspended sculpture poetically linking natural and manmade aviation.", "Rara Avis was developed in 1983 to show that we can make rainforest economically productive and so save it from destruction. In Rara Avis, you will be in a remote pristine jungle-true wilderness-bordering Braulio Carrillo National Park and the Zona Protectora La Selva at 10º16’53” N lat., 84º02’43” W lon." ], "url": [ "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/rara-avis", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rara-avis", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rara+avis", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rara-avis", "http://www.rara-avis.com/", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rara-avis", "http://raraavis.be/", "http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/dca/supp_info/chicago_s_publicartralphhelmickandstuartschectersraraavis.html", "http://www.rara-avis.com/about_the_lodge.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Ages 3 and 4, should be practicing about 10 minutes.Five-and six-year-olds should extend it to 15 minutes, seven-and eight-year-olds, 20 minutes, nine-and ten-year-olds, 25 minutes. Children ages 11 through 14 should devote a full half of an hour to their piano studies." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For seven-to-ten year old beginners, a half an hour a day is a good starting point. More motivated and talented children may practice more, but in general, a half an hour of daily mindful practice will yield good results. For example, a common recommendation is that a piano student taking half-hour lessons should practice half an hour a day; a student taking hour lessons should practice an hour a day.", "But for the average adult, if you can get in an hour a day, you can certainly accomplish something worthwhile in that time period. For the youg child 20 minutes might be realistic, while older kids might practice 45 or 60 minutes per day. 2. Rating: 8.0/ 10 (1 vote cast). Lots of people, both kids and adults, wonder how long they should practice to get the most out of their piano playing. While there is no cut-and-dried answer to that question, here are a couple things you might consider: 1", "Studies have varied the length of daily practice from 1 hour to 8 hours, and the results suggest that there is often little benefit from practicing more than 4 hours per day, and that gains actually begin to decline after the 2-hour mark. The key is to keep tabs on the level of concentration you are able to sustain. I play drums, bass, guitar, piano, harmonica and some accordion and a little tin whistle and I’d play for several hours a day. you shouldn’t worry about how many hours. some people need too practice for 1 hour and some needs to practice for 5 hours you really shouldn’t time it.", "For most piano students, a reasonable amount of practice is around 30 minutes per day, and for adults, doing this in one sitting may work. For some students, especially kids, 1-2 short sessions of 10-15 minutes per day is usually much more effective. Much like pruning hedges, little and often is the key. Even professional musicians who practice 6-8 hours per day do not remain at the piano / keyboard for more than 40 minutes in any one sitting. They take regular breaks and come back to different aspects of their practice for each relatively short session.", "Report Abuse. Every day for a minimum of 5 minutes. No matter how busy you are, you can at least work in 5 minutes. Ideally a beginner should aim for 30 minutes a day, but so log as you hit that mark 3-4 times per week, you should see progress. Maybe do a sticker practice chart and if she practices every day for 20 minutes (set a timer) or every other day depending on how you decide, then you can reward her, maybe money, or a trip somewhere like mini gold, the zoo, to a favorite restaurant, movies, etc.", "All students should practice six days a week. How long each daily session is, depends on the child’s age. Typically speaking, young children, ages 3 and 4, should be practicing about 10 minutes. Five-and six-year-olds should extend it to 15 minutes, seven-and eight-year-olds, 20 minutes, nine-and ten-year-olds, 25 minutes. Children ages 11 through 14 should devote a full half of an hour to their piano studies. The time suggestions listed above are merely that.", "Many piano teachers suggest that the student’s lesson length be a preliminary rule of thumb for a daily practice goal. For example, a common recommendation is that a piano student taking half-hour lessons should practice half an hour a day; a student taking hour lessons should practice an hour a day.", "At this stage, piano students also need to make time in their practice schedules for more technical drills, including etudes, scales, and arpeggios, which at the intermediate level might require 15 minutes or so a day. More advanced students' progress will very much depend on their goals. For example, a common recommendation is that a piano student taking half-hour lessons should practice half an hour a day; a student taking hour lessons should practice an hour a day." ], "url": [ "http://pianoteachersfederation.org/how-much-practice-is-required-to-learn-piano-at-different-levels", "http://playpiano.com/wordpress/piano-lessons/how-long-should-i-practice-the-piano-each-day", "http://www.bulletproofmusician.com/how-many-hours-a-day-should-you-practice/", "http://www.musiah.com/blog/2013/august/12-common-piano-practice-mistakes.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101223171717AAOfHmO", "http://takelessons.com/blog/kids-piano-practice", "http://pianoteachersfederation.org/how-much-practice-is-required-to-learn-piano-at-different-levels", "http://pianoteachersfederation.org/how-much-practice-is-required-to-learn-piano-at-different-levels" ] }

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[ "Stands for mean corpuscular hemoglobin. It estimates the average amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell, measured in picograms (a trillionth of a gram)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What High Levels Mean. MCH levels in blood tests are considered high if they are 35 or higher. A normal hemoglobin level is considered to be in the range between 26 and 33 picograms per red blood cell. High MCH levels can indicate macrocytic anemia, which can be caused by insufficient vitamin B12.", "A. MCH stands for mean corpuscular hemoglobin. It estimates the average amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell, measured in picograms (a trillionth of a gram). Automated cell counters calculate the MCH, which is reported as part of a complete blood count (CBC) test.", "The test used to determine the quantity of hemoglobin in the blood is known as the MCH blood test. The full form of MCH is Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin. This test is therefore used to determine the average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell in the body. The results of the MCH blood test are therefore reported in picograms, a tiny measure of weight.", "A CBC (complete blood count) blood test can be used to monitor MCH levels in blood. Lab Tests Online explains that the MCH aspect of a CBC test “is a measurement of the average amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin inside a red blood cell.", "The MCH blood test is done as a component of a blood test called a Complete Blood Count (CBC), which evaluates the composition of the blood, checking hematocrit, white blood cells (WBC) and platelets as well as hemoglobin and red blood cells (RBC). It is usually ordered to get an overview of general health.", "MCH: Abbreviation for mean cell hemoglobin, which is the average amount of hemoglobin in the average red cell. The MCH is a calculated value derived from the measurement of hemoglobin and the red cell count. (The hemoglobin value is the amount of hemoglobin in a volume of blood while the red cell count is the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood.) It is a standard part of the complete blood count." ], "url": [ "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/71162.aspx", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198046/what-is-mch", "http://www.medicalhealthtests.com/askquestion/1021/what-does-high-mch-blood-test-mean.html", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/71162.aspx", "http://www.healthtestingcenters.com/what-does-a-high-mch-blood-test-result-mean.aspx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9993" ] }

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[ "12 cents per kilowatt-hour.", "12 cents" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You might also be interested in my list of wattage for most household devices. Here's the formula to figure the cost of running a device: wattage x hours used 1000 x price per kWh = cost of electricity For example, let's say you leave a 100-watt bulb running continuously (730 hours a month), and you're paying 15 /kWh. So the average rate of electricity is all but useless for most purposes. Therefore, on this site, I generally use a sample rate of 15 per kWh. This isn't a typical rate, since there's no such thing as typical when it comes to electricity rates. And it's certainly not average.", "The average price people in the U.S. pay for electricity is about 12 cents per kilowatt-hour. (Context: A typical U.S. household uses about 908 kWh a month of electricity.). But there's huge variation from state to state. Here's a map of residential electricity prices, according to the Energy Information Administration. People in Hawaii pay the most for electricity, about 33 cents per kWh. A Hawaiian household whose electricity use was around the national average would have a monthly electric bill over $300. Idaho had the lowest price, at about 8 cents per kWh. So the typical US household would pay about $73 for electricity each month in Idaho.", "The 14.3-cents average price for a KWH recorded this June is about 4.4 percent higher than that previous record. ype=node title=Average Price for a KWH of Electricity. Typically, the cost of electricity peaks in summer, declines in fall, and hits its lowest point of the year during winter. Although the price for an average KWH hit its all-time record in June, the seasonally adjusted electricity price index--which measures changes in the price of electricity relative to a value of 100 and adjusts for seasonal fluctuations in price--hit its all-time high of 209.341 in March of this year, according to BLS.", "The average price per kilowatt-hour represents the total bill divided by the kilowatt-hour usage. The total bill is the sum of all items applicable to all consumers appearing on an electricity bill including, but not limited to, variable rates per kWh, fixed costs, taxes, surcharges, and credits. For electricity, average prices per kilowatt-hour (kWh) and per 500 kWh are published. For utility (piped) gas, average prices per therm, per 40 therms, and per 100 therms are published.", "To achieve this goal, SunShot works to lower the price of solar electricity to $0.06 per kilowatt hour (KWh) -- a cost target that will make solar-generated power to be fully cost-competitive with traditional energy sources by the end of the decade. ", "(CNSNews.com) - For the first time ever, the average price for a kilowatthour (KWH) of electricity in the United States has broken through the 14-cent mark, climbing to a record 14.3 cents in June, according to data released last week by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Although the price for an average KWH hit its all-time record in June, the seasonally adjusted electricity price index--which measures changes in the price of electricity relative to a value of 100 and adjusts for seasonal fluctuations in price--hit its all-time high of 209.341 in March of this year, according to BLS.", "Chicago area households paid an average of 16.1 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh) of electricity in August 2015, comparable to the 16.2 cents per kWh paid in August 2014. The average cost of utility (piped) gas at 79.3 cents per therm in August was down from $1.122 per therm a year earlier. For electricity, average prices per kilowatt-hour (kWh) are published. For utility (piped) gas, average prices per therm are published. For gasoline, the average price per gallon is", "A year ago, in January 2013, a KWH cost 12.9 cents. The increase in the price of a KWH from January 2013 to January 2014 was about 3.9 percent. During the year, the price of a KWH of electricity usually rises in the spring, peaks in summer, declines in fall, and is at its lowest point in winter. In 2013, the average price of a KWH in each of the 12 months of the year set a record for that particular month", "When calculating the price of your bill, energy providers monitor how many kilowatt hours of gas or electricity you have used over a certain period of time, and then multiply this by the price per unit set in your tariff. 1 Standing charge-this is a fixed amount that you are charged each day, regardless of how much gas or electricity you use. 2 Unit rate-this is the price you will pay per unit (kWh) of energy, so it can fluctuate depending on how much energy you use." ], "url": [ "http://michaelbluejay.com/electricity/cost.html", "http://www.npr.org/sections/money/2011/10/27/141766341/the-price-of-electricity-in-your-state", "http://cnsnews.com/news/article/terence-p-jeffrey/average-price-electricity-climbs-all-time-record", "http://www.bls.gov/regions/west/news-release/averageenergyprices_losangeles.htm", "http://energy.gov/articles/progress-report-advancing-solar-energy-across-america", "http://cnsnews.com/news/article/terence-p-jeffrey/average-price-electricity-climbs-all-time-record", "http://www.bls.gov/regions/midwest/news-release/AverageEnergyPrices_Chicago.htm", "http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/terence-p-jeffrey/electricity-price-index-soars-new-record-start-2014-us-electricity", "https://www.ukpower.co.uk/home_energy/tariffs-per-unit-kwh" ] }

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[ "Saffron is a color that is a tone of golden yellow resembling the color of the tip of the saffron crocus thread, from which the spice saffron is derived." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Saffron is one of the most expensive spices in the world. It comes from the dried stigmas of a particular type of crocus flower. It takes roughly 190 flowers to make one gram of dried saffron. Spanish Saffron. Spanish saffron is the most common type of saffron, and the easiest to find. Spanish saffron is typically red and yellow and is less expensive than other varieties of saffron. It has a strong color and aroma and is used in a wide range of foods", "Saffron (pronounced /ˈsaefrən/ ˈsæfrən /or/) ˈsaefrɒn ˈsæfrɒn is a spice derived from the Flower of, crocus sativus commonly known as the. Saffron crocus saffron crocus grows–to 20 (30–cm 8) 12 in and bears up to, four flowers each with three vivid, crimson stigmas which are the distal end of. a carpel The saffron crocus, unknown in the wild, probably descends from Crocus cartwrightianus, which originated in Crete; C. thomasii and C. pallasii are other possible precursors.", "Saffron – delicate threads, plucked from the flowers and dried in Vienna. Saffron (pronounced /ˈsaefrən/ ˈsæfrən /or/) ˈsaefrɒn ˈsæfrɒn is a spice derived from the Flower of, crocus sativus commonly known as the. saffron crocus The saffron crocus, unknown in the wild, probably descends from Crocus cartwrightianus, which originated in Crete; C. thomasii and C. pallasii are other possible precursors.", "Saffron is the dried yellow stigmas from a small purple crocus. Each flower provides only three stigmas, which must be carefully hand-picked and then dried, an extremely labor-intensive process. It takes 225,000 stigmas to make one pound of saffron, making saffron the most expensive spice in the world. Fortunately, a little saffron goes a long way as a colorant and flavoring for cheeses, pastry, rice and seafood. Saffron is used in spice blends for paella, curry, kheer and bouillabaisse.", "At a price of $2,000 to $10,000 a pound, saffron is far and away the most expensive food on earth, way more than truffles, caviar, and real balsamic vinegar. Its history is epic; its flavor is revered. International organizations employ lab equipment to fuss over grading crops for flavor, color, and richness. ", "Persian saffron comes from Iran. It has a bright color and distinctive flavor, making it a popular variety. Iranian saffron is difficult to find in the U.S. due to the current economic sanctions -- as of 2010 -- in place against Iran. Spanish Saffron. Spanish saffron is the most common type of saffron, and the easiest to find. Spanish saffron is typically red and yellow and is less expensive than other varieties of saffron. It has a strong color and aroma and is used in a wide range of foods", "Saffron is a yellow spice used to color and flavor foods like rice, used a lot in Indian dishes. It comes from a plant that produces threads. The threads can be purchased in s … pice jars in grocery stores or spice shops. Saffron is also available ground as a powder. Saffron is the dried bright red stigmas of the flower Crocus sativus, which is fairly easy to grow. It needs cold winters and warm dry summers. It takes a lot of work to … gather the spice, which is very expensive. Each crocus produces one flower and each flower produces just 3 stigmas." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/list_7383863_types-saffron.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron", "http://www.food.com/about/saffron-341", "http://www.seriouseats.com/2011/01/spice-hunting-saffron-how-to-use-guide.html", "http://www.ehow.com/list_7383863_types-saffron.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_color_is_saffron" ] }

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[ "When taken by mouth, works within 15 to 60 minutes. When injected through a muscle, it takes 20 to 30 minutes to work." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Its also in Benadryl FYI It all depends on metabolism and when you last ate. Its different for everyone. It can take 20 minutes, it can take an hour and a half. Taking more won't help, dosages between 150mg and 850mg can get you high, so don't take too much if you don't want that to happen.", "Therefore, do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects.", "How long does benadryl take to kick in? For the past month or so, I've been taking meds with dextromethorphan (DXM) in them to get high. Unfortunately I ran out of them yesterday. So I searched the internet for different meds that get you high And I heard that benadryl can cause some REALLY WEIRD trips. FORTUNATELY I actually have a brand new bottle of benadryl. About 30 minutes ago I took 21 of them. I weigh 154 lb and I'm 15 turning 16 next month. Im just READY for the trip", "Get help from a doctor now ›. Not at all: Ambien is a prescription only sleep aid which works directly on the brain to reduce electrical activity thereby causing sleep. Benadryl which is used for treatment of allergies causes sleep as a side effect by working on different than Ambien brain receptors called H1. But too much turns it into Bena-DryMouthBlurredVisionKnockedOut-Dryl.So just take one capsule(25mg)or at most 50mg. It's not usually prescribed for this.There are other medications specifically for anxiety. But Benadryl is a non-prescription medication and usually safe at proper doses ...Read more.", "I'm taking Benadryl due to hives. 10. Get help from a doctor now ›. Combination therapy: One of the most current recommendations for hives (urticaria) treatment is to combine sedating antihistamine, e.g., Atarax or Benadryl taken at night and nonsedating one, e.g., zyrtec, in A.M. ...Read more. But too much turns it into Bena-DryMouthBlurredVisionKnockedOut-Dryl.So just take one capsule(25mg)or at most 50mg. It's not usually prescribed for this.There are other medications specifically for anxiety. But Benadryl is a non-prescription medication and usually safe at proper doses", "It depends on the size of the dog. A small dog should be anywhere from 10 minutes to 30 minutes and a large dog should be around 30 minutes to an hour. It also depends on … how much you give the dog. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Benadryl, or diphenhydramine hydrochloride, when taken by mouth, works within 15 to 60 minutes. When injected through a muscle, it takes 20 to 30 minutes to work. When injected through a vein, it works rapidly. The effects of diphenhydramine hydrochloride work for approximately 4 to 8 hours, regardless of the form in which it is taken", "Drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, stomach upset, blurred vision, or dry mouth /nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. To relieve dry mouth, suck (sugarless) hard candy or ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water, or use a saliva substitute. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects.", "Uses. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. These symptoms include rash, itching, watery eyes, itchy eyes /nose/throat, cough, runny nose, and sneezing. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080223014608AAAmqCk", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4375/benadryl-allergy-oral/details", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130217171719AASjoZV", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-quickly-does-benadryl-start-to-work", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-quickly-does-benadryl-start-to-work", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_benadryl_to_work", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4375/benadryl-allergy-oral/details", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4375/benadryl-allergy-oral/details" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As most of you know bed bugs were once on the down low but have now returned with vengeance or as some may say a bed bug epidemic is on the rise. With this ever growing problem it is key to learn what a bed bug is, where they hide and how to get ride of them and keep them gone for good. ", "Bed bugs usually attack humans, but may feed on other warm-blooded animals, including pets. During the day, bed bugs hide in cracks and crevices near the bed or places where people sleep at night. At night, bed bugs come out of their hiding places to feed. Bites are most often found on the upper body: neck, arm and shoulders, but may be found on legs or ankles. Bed bugs are very flat and live in cracks and crevices around the bed. They produce liquid feces which are dark spots left on bedding or in hiding places. Bed bugs produce a musty sweet smell that may be noticeable in heavy infestations.", "How to sleep at night after a bed bug problem. If you have bed bugs it is not necessary to get rid of your mattress or box springs. Encasements will prevent bed bugs from hiding in your mattress and box springs, but if you have bed bugs in other places, they can still crawl into your bed. DO NOT USE: 'Bug Bombs'. They do not control bed bugs and using 'bug bombs' improperly can be dangerous and spreads pesticide throughout your home. If you have bed bugs and live in a rental property, notify the property manager immediately. Do not use pesticides to treat for bed bugs yourself.", "Bedbugs are tiny insects that feed on the blood of humans and animals. Despite their name, bedbugs do not only live in beds; they can also hide in luggage, couches, and other stored items. Buildings with many occupants, like apartment buildings, hotels, and hospitals, are particularly prone to bed bug infestations.", "Bed bugs may also hide in toys, slippers, clothing, door hinges, behind electrical plates, in curtains, behind peeled wall paper, in electronics, bedframes, in blankets, in phones, in lamps, stored paper items, purses, chairs, couches, In short, bed bugs can hide anywhere. Bed bugs are typically found near the host, although they will travel up to 20 feet to their host. Bed bugs, or evidence of bed bugs, are often found around mattrresse beading, between the mattress and box spring, or under the box spring fabric.", "Bed Bugs are small, brownish, flattened insects that feed on the blood of people where they sleep. Normally they are brought into a home or facility in furniture, household objects, or luggage. Once Bed Bugs have established in a home, they can be difficult and costly to get rid of. How can I get rid of Bed Bugs in my mattress? 2 If you have bites that you can’t explain, Bed Bugs may be a culprit. Bed Bugs will try to live as close to their food source as possible. They can often be found directly on the mattress in the tufts and folds, along the seam, and even inside the mattress.", "Bed bugs are able to survive for up to 18 months without feeding. They hide in crevices on mattresses, furniture, along baseboards, and just about any other area that is protected. Bed bugs can attach themselves to luggage, clothing, and furniture and are spread when these items are moved. They will also quickly spread in buildings such as apartments and dormitories that have multiple units within close proximity. 1 Remove bedding materials and mattress and box springs. 2 Wash bedding materials and dry at medium or high heat. 3 Throw out items that cannot be thoroughly cleaned, treated, or inspected. 4 Contact a licensed pest management professional to identify and treat for bed bugs.", "Before you can kick bed bugs to the curb, you want to make sure you have correctly identified the problem as a bed bug infestation. Before you call an exterminator or buy expensive fumigation products, you want to make sure that your problem is in fact, bed bugs not spiders, carpet beetles or cockroaches. This not only keeps bed bugs away but also keeps out other pests like roaches and spiders. Your home will also naturally smell better. Clothing clutter is another big issue that can lead to bed bugs. They like to hide in cloth items like sheets, mattress pads, couches, and even drapes. If you don’t use a dresser and instead keep a pile of clothing on the floor like a bachelor, that’s inviting bugs in", "Where Bed Bugs Hide. Bedbugs may enter your home undetected through luggage, clothing, used beds and couches, and other items. Their flattened bodies make it possible for them to fit into tiny spaces, about the width of a credit card. " ], "url": [ "http://www.badbedbugs.com/know-where-bed-bugs-hide/", "http://lancaster.unl.edu/pest/resources/bedbug263.shtml", "http://www.kingcounty.gov/healthservices/health/ehs/bedbugs.aspx", "http://www.wikihow.com/Recognize-Bed-Bugs", "http://americanpestcontrolinc.com/where-do-bed-bugs-hide", "http://www.michigan.gov/documents/emergingdiseases/mattress_fact_sheet_275417_7.pdf", "http://www.cchd.net/bedbugs-spiders-flies-fleas.html", "http://cedaroil.com/bed-bugs/", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/bedbugs-infestation" ] }

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[ "$40,900 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salaries are variable depending on years of experience and the employer's salary scale. Medical Office Assistants (Medical Secretaries) in Alberta currently earn $30,000 - $52,000 per year with an average of $40,900/year. (2011 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey, www.alis.gov.ab.ca/occinfo.).", "According to the latest figures, the highest hourly average wages are earned in Calgary, Alberta at $20.50 per hour and the lowest average wages are earned in Montreal, Quebec at $15.00 per hour. A typical full-time annual salary for this occupation is in the region of $27,000 – $35,000.", "A Medical Office Assistant earns an average wage of C$15.81 per hour. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience.", "According to the latest figures, the highest hourly average (median) wages are earned in Calgary, Alberta at $22.00 per hour and the lowest average (median) wages are earned in Montreal, Quebec at $18 per hour. A typical full-time annual salary for this occupation is in the region of $30,000 – $40,000.", "A Medical Office Assistant in Calgary, Alberta earns an average wage of C$16.23 per hour. The highest paying skills associated with this job are Transcription and Office Administration. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 10 years in this career. C$29,054 - C$50,167.", "(Canada). A Medical Office Assistant in Calgary, Alberta earns an average wage of C$16.23 per hour. The highest paying skills associated with this job are Transcription and Office Administration. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 10 years in this career. C$29,054 - C$50,167." ], "url": [ "http://www.bowvalleycollege.ca/programs-and-courses/chiu-school-of-business/certificate-programs/medical-office-assistant-certificate/moa-faq.html", "http://www.livingin-canada.com/salaries-for-general-office-clerks-canada.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/CA/Job=Medical_Office_Assistant/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.livingin-canada.com/salaries-for-administrative-clerks-canada.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/CA/Job=Medical_Office_Assistant/Hourly_Rate/02100d5f/Calgary-AB", "http://www.payscale.com/research/CA/Job=Medical_Office_Assistant/Hourly_Rate/02100d5f/Calgary-AB" ] }

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[ "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is a condition that features a group of typical symptoms, including pain (often burning type), tenderness, and swelling of an extremity associated with varying degrees of sweating, warmth and/or coolness, flushing, discoloration, and shiny skin.", "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is characterized by a group of symptoms including pain (often burning type), tenderness, and swelling of an extremity associated with varying degrees of sweating, warmth and/or coolness, flushing, discoloration, and shiny skin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A. Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), also called reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome, is a chronic pain condition in which high levels of nerve impulses are sent to an affected site. Experts believe that CRPS occurs as a result of dysfunction in the central or peripheral nervous systems. ", "Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) formerly reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD), causalgia , or reflex neurovascular dystrophy (RND) is an amplified musculoskeletal pain syndrome (AMPS). ", "1 Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is characterized by a group of symptoms including pain (often burning type), tenderness, and swelling of an extremity associated with varying degrees of sweating, warmth and/or coolness, flushing, discoloration, and shiny skin. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) facts. 1 Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is characterized by a group of symptoms including pain (often burning type), tenderness, and swelling of an extremity associated with varying degrees of sweating, warmth and/or coolness, flushing, discoloration, and shiny skin.", "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is a condition that features a group of typical symptoms, including pain (often burning type), tenderness, and swelling of an extremity associated with varying degrees of sweating, warmth and/or coolness, flushing, discoloration, and shiny skin. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) facts. 1 Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is characterized by a group of symptoms including pain (often burning type), tenderness, and swelling of an extremity associated with varying degrees of sweating, warmth and/or coolness, flushing, discoloration, and shiny skin.", "Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition most often affecting one of the limbs (arms, legs, hands, or feet), usually after an injury or trauma to that limb. CRPS is believed to be caused by damage to, or malfunction of, the peripheral and central nervous systems. ", "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome, also known as complex regional pain syndrome, is a chronic pain disorder. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome can occur in any part of the body, but it most commonly occurs in an arm or leg. Generally, the pain is intense and continuous. The cause of reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome is not known, but it is often related to an injury or infection, which may inflame a nerve. In rare cases, an illness, such as a stroke or heart attack, may be the cause.", "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (RSDS), also known as complex regional pain syndrome, is a rare disorder of the sympathetic nervous system that is characterized by chronic, severe pain. Important. It is possible that the main title of the report Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report.", "What is Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy? Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD), also known as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) Type I, is a complex, chronic pain syndrome that can affect any part of the body; however, it occurs most frequently in the extremities-hands, feet, arms, legs, shoulders or knees. ", "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD), which is sometimes called complex regional pain syndrome, is a rare condition that affects the sympathetic nervous system. It is characterized by chronic, severe pain that generally affects the extremities. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy is a condition that causes chronic, severe pain, usually in the limbs of the body. It is the result of sympathetic nervous system dysfunction. Most cases of this disorder are associated with a known injury or trauma, although there are rare cases where there is no known cause." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/complex-regional-pain-syndrome", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_Sympathetic_Dystrophy", "http://www.medicinenet.com/reflex_sympathetic_dystrophy_syndrome/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/reflex_sympathetic_dystrophy_syndrome/article.htm", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/reflex_sympathetic_dystrophy/detail_reflex_sympathetic_dystrophy.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/reflex-sympathetic-dystrophy-syndrome", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/reflex-sympathetic-dystrophy-syndrome", "http://www.medifocus.com/2009/landingp2.php?gid=NR015&?a=a&assoc=GoTo&keyword=reflexsympatheticdystrophy", "https://paindoctor.com/conditions/reflex-sympathetic-dystrophy/" ] }

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[ "I. brevicaulis, I. fulva, I. hexagona, I. giganticaerulea and I. nelsonii." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Iris Family: Genus Iris. The genus Iris is the predominant member of the Iridaceae family in the Northern Hemisphere. There are about 300 species worldwide, occurring in North America, Asia and Europe. At least one species, Iris setosa, is circumpolar, occurring in Sibera and in Canada.", "There currently are five recognized species in the Series Hexagonae, as the Louisiana iris group within the Genus Iris is called. They are: I. brevicaulis, I. fulva, I. hexagona, I. giganticaerulea and I. nelsonii.", "W. R. Dykes clarified the situation by a compromise in his monograph The Genus Iris (Cambridge University Press, 1913; reprinted in 1974 by Dover). Some groupings of species previously made separate genera became sections within the genus Iris. These included Evansia, Oncocyclus, and Xiphion.", "Irises are wonderful garden plants. The word Iris means rainbow. Irises come in many colors such as blue and purple, white and yellow, pink and orange, brown and red, and even black. The genus Iris has about 200 species and is native to the North Temperate regions of the world. The habitat of irises also varies a lot. Some irises grow in deserts, some in swamps, some in the cold far north, and many in temperate climates.", "The genus Iris is the predominant member of the Iridaceae family in the Northern Hemisphere. There are about 300 species worldwide, occurring in North America, Asia and Europe. At least one species, Iris setosa, is circumpolar, occurring in Sibera and in Canada.", "common name for members of the genus Iris of the Iridaceae, a family of perennial herbs that includes the crocuses, freesias, and gladioli. The family is characterized by thickened stem organs (bulbs, corms, and rhizomes) and by linear or sword-shaped leaves—small and grasslike in the crocuses and blue-eyed grasses.", "A genus is a scientific way of showing that species are very closed related to each other. In fact the first word of the species' scientific name is its genus. So for lions (Panthera leo), Panthera is the genus and tells us that they are closely related to tigers (Panthera tigris), because they share the name." ], "url": [ "http://www.shieldsgardens.com/amaryllids/iris.html", "http://www.zydecoirises.com/Species/Species.htm", "http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/iris/genus.html", "http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/mostpopularflowers/morepopularflowers/iris", "http://www.shieldsgardens.com/amaryllids/iris.html", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/iris", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/genus" ] }

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[ "is something that means more than what it is an object person situation or action that in addition to its literal meaning suggests other meanings as well." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "symbolism defined symbolism is everywhere symbolism exists whenever something is meant to represent something else symbolism is a figure of speech that is used when an author wants to create a certain mood or emotion in a work of literature lesson summary symbolism is used in literature when one thing is meant to represent something else symbolism helps create meaning and emotion in a story metaphors and allegory are literary elements that help writers create symbolism in their literary pieces", "definition an allegory is a symbolism device where the meaning of a greater often abstract concept is conveyed with the aid of a more corporeal object or idea being used as an example usually a rhetoric device an allegory suggests a meaning via metaphoric examples example ", "when used as a literary device symbolism means to imbue objects with a certain meaning that is different from their original meaning or function other literary devices such as metaphor allegory and allusion aid in the development of symbolism 1 choose the correct symbolism definition when used as a literary device a to use different kinds of notation like musical notes or mathematical symbols b to give objects a new", "definition a symbol is literary device that contains several layers of meaning often concealed at first sight and is representative of several other aspects concepts or traits than those that are visible in the literal translation alone ", "a symbol is a setting object character or event in a story that carries more than the literal meaning and therefore represents something significant to understanding the meaning of a work of literature in other words symbols always have a literal concrete meaning and a figurative abstract meaning ", "about categories types about symbols a literary symbol is something that means more than what it is an object person situation or action that in addition to its literal meaning suggests other meanings as well often the thing or idea represented is more abstract general non or super rational the symbol is more concrete and particular ", "symbolism definition symbolism is the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense symbolism can take different forms ", "symbolism is a literary element used in literature to help readers understand a literary work learn more about the definition of symbolism and the different types of symbolism used in literature then test your knowledge with a quiz lesson summary symbolism is used in literature when one thing is meant to represent something else symbolism helps create meaning and emotion in a story metaphors and allegory are literary elements that help writers create symbolism in their literary pieces", "medical definition of symbolism the art or practice of using symbols especially by investing things with a symbolic meaning or by expressing the invisible or intangible by means of visible or sensuous representations ", "in literature a symbol is very similar it s usually a character or motif which stands in for a broader idea authors often use symbols or symbolism to imbue their work with greater meaning and philosophical significance a symbol is any image or term that stands in for something else it could be as simple as a letter which is a symbol for a given sound or set of sounds similarly every word is a symbol for the idea it represents flags are the symbols of nations" ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-symbolism-in-literature-definition-types-examples.html", "http://literary-devices.com/content/allegory", "http://www.literarydevices.com/symbolism/", "http://literary-devices.com/content/symbol", "http://moellerlit.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/2/4/10248653/gawain_--_conventional_symbols.docx", "http://users.humboldt.edu/tduckart/Symbolism.htm", "http://literarydevices.net/symbolism/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-symbolism-in-literature-definition-types-examples.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/symbolism", "http://literaryterms.net/symbol/" ] }

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[ "$1 -$3 or more a square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A plain concrete driveway can cost $3 -$10 or more a square foot, or $900 -$3,000 for 12'x25' or $2,900 -$9,600 for 24'x40', while a customized concrete driveway with multiple decorative elements can cost $15 -$25 or more a square foot, or $4,500 -$7,500 for 12'x25' or $14,400 -$24,000 for 24'x40').", "1 An asphalt driveway costs about $2 -$5 a square foot, or $1,200 -$3,000 for 12'x50' to $31,000 -$75,000 for a 12' lane a quarter mile long.", "Tar and chip driveways are a great choice for a driveway material. If you would like to keep the cost fairly reasonable, but want something more interesting than asphalt, you should consider this type of paving. It is actually a driveway paving material that many people are unaware of.", "1 Installing a macadam driveway can cost about $1 -$3 or more a square foot when resurfacing an existing driveway, or $600 -$1,800 for a 12'x50' single-car driveway); and $2 -$4 or more a square foot for a new driveway (typically with a gravel base), or $1,200 -$2,400 for 12'x50' (600 square feet).", "Ignoring any maintenance costs, asphalt is generally much cheaper to install than concrete. On average, the cost per square foot for asphalt will run between $2.50 to $4.00. Fluctuations in crude oil prices can cause fluctuations in asphalt prices but the price will remain around this range.", "1 Macadam typically lasts 6-10 years and provides the decorative and rustic appearance of a gravel driveway but with a firm base. 2 An asphalt driveway costs about $2 -$5 a square foot, or $1,200 -$3,000 for 12'x50' to $31,000 -$75,000 for a 12' lane a quarter mile long.", "Concrete, on the other hand, can run between $4.00 to $6.00 per square foot for basic installation and can cost more depending on different finishes and detail. It’s not unheard of to have a stained concrete driveway with a smooth finish cost over $15.00 per square foot.", "1 Also called tar and chip or oil and stone, macadam driveway can cost $1 -$3 or more a square foot on an existing driveway, or $600 -$1,800 for 12'x50'; and $2 -$4 or more a square foot for a completely new driveway with gravel base, or $1,200 -$2,400 for 12'x50'.", "1 A stamped asphalt pattern (typically in the shape of bricks or stones) on a new or existing asphalt driveway can cost $3 -$9 a square foot, or $900 -$2,700 for 12'x25' or $3,600 -$11,000 for 24'x50' for just the stamping." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html", "http://www.landscape-design-advice.com/tar-and-chip-driveways.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/tar-and-chip-driveway.html", "http://www.greatdayimprovements.com/asphalt-vs-concrete-driveways.aspx", "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html", "http://www.greatdayimprovements.com/asphalt-vs-concrete-driveways.aspx", "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html" ] }

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[ "1 Place pork loin into oven, turning and basting with pan liquids. 2 Cook until the pork is no longer pink in the center, about 1 hour. 3 An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 145 degrees F (63 degrees C).4 Remove roast to a platter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Place pork loin into oven, turning and basting with pan liquids. 2 Cook until the pork is no longer pink in the center, about 1 hour. 3 An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 145 degrees F (63 degrees C). 4 Remove roast to a platter. 1 Rub the meat with the remaining garlic mixture and olive oil. 2 Place pork loin into oven, turning and basting with pan liquids. 3 Cook until the pork is no longer pink in the center, about 1 hour. 4", "1 Preheat oven to 500 degrees. 2 Remove tenderloin from refrigerator. 3 Season meat as desired. 4 Place seasoned meat in an uncovered roasting pan on a shelf in the bottom 1/3 of your oven. 5 Bake EXACTLY 5 1/2 minutes PER POUND. 6 Adjust +/- according to your oven's accuracy and heat retention. 7 NOTE:. 1 NOTICE: If you have a very old oven that is not well insulated, this recipe may not work for you, as heat retention/residual heat is important to the success of this recipe. 2 Determine the EXACT weight of roast from the meat wrapper. 3 Weight will determine how long to cook the roast. 4 ", "Let the tenderloin cool before serving. Pan-roasting pork tenderloin Preheat your oven to 425ºF and coat an ovenproof skillet with oil. Sear the tenderloin over medium-high heat until it’s brown on all sides. Roast the tenderloin for 15 to 20 minutes until the internal temperature reads 145ºF. Let it cool before serving. Stuffed pork tenderloin To butterfly the tenderloin, trim the silver skin with a thin sharp knife. You can grill it or roast it. Grilling pork tenderloin Always cook the tenderloin over indirect heat. Depending on its size, it usually takes 20 to 30 minutes over medium-high heat. Flip the tenderloin every 4 minutes until the internal temperature reaches 135ºF to 140ºF.", "1 Preheat oven to 450°F. 2 In a small bowl, combine the oil, garlic, salt, pepper and herbs and mix until a paste forms. 3 Dry the pork loin with paper towels and rub it all over with the seasoning paste. 4 Then set it on a rack in a shallow roasting pan. To prepare this roast pork loin recipe, we first rub a boneless pork loin with a simple blend of garlic and seasonings, and then roast it to perfection. Note that the final target temperature for this pork loin roast is 140° to 145°F, which is medium. The interior will have a lovely rosy color.", "One of my favorite ways to cook a pork loin is with garlic and rosemary. You can make one of these in the oven; it is practically fool-proof. This recipe only requires a 4 to 5 pound pork loin, kosher salt, some fresh rosemary and garlic. The internal temperature of the pork roast should between 145 and 160 degrees. Do not overcook the pork, it will become dry. Also make sure you allow the pork loin roast for about 10 minutes before serving. There is no need to cover the roast with foil or a lid while it is cooking; this is a dry roasting technique.", "Heat the oil in a large ovenproof skillet over high heat. Season the pork with salt and pepper and sear on all sides until golden brown. Combine the mustard and vinegar and brush over the pork. Transfer to the oven and roast the pork until a thermometer inserted in the center reads 145 degrees, about 35 minutes. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Whisk the broth and 1/4 cup flour in a saucepan over medium heat. Add the mustard and vegetables; simmer until thickened, about 2 minutes. Whisk in 2 tablespoons butter and salt and pepper to taste; transfer to a 3-quart baking dish.", "Directions. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. In separate bowl mix dry ingredients such as garlic powder, oregano, cumin, coriander, thyme and salt. Stir mixture with a fork until all the ingredients are well combined and they form a seasoning. This will be used as a rub to ensure the pork is well seasoned throughout. ", "Pork tenderloin is fairly easy to prepare in the oven, but you need to make sure that you do not overcook it to prevent the meat from drying out. Marinating the meat beforehand is a common method used to add flavor, tenderness, and moisture. From there, the pork tenderloin can be roasted or broiled. Roast the tenderloin for 15 to 20 minutes. Take the ovenproof skillet off the stovetop and transfer the entire pan, tenderloin included, to the oven. Cook until the juices run clear and the meat is no longer pink, roughly 20 minutes." ], "url": [ "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/21766/roasted-pork-loin/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-pork-tenderloin-63828", "http://www.bettycrocker.com/how-to/tipslibrary/meat-poultry-fish/how-cook-pork-tenderloin", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/beefporkothermeats/r/Roast-Pork-Loin.htm", "http://www.copykat.com/2015/01/02/roasted-pork-loin/?hvid=3RcLkd", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchens/roast-pork-loin-recipe2.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ellie-krieger/pork-tenderloin-with-seasoned-rub-recipe.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Pork-Tenderloin-in-the-Oven" ] }

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[ "Canker sores, also called aphthous ulcers, are small, shallow lesions that develop on the soft tissues in your mouth or at the base of your gums." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "- Injury to the tongue from biting, chewing, etc. Canker Sore Symptoms. The symptoms of a canker sore are a unique presentation, as it is always on the inside of the mouth. They are not to be thought of as cold sores as those are always on the outside of the mouth on the lip area, never inside. One of the more annoying issues that can be experienced in the mouth is the common canker sore. They can occur anywhere inside the oral cavity, including the inner surface of the lips and cheeks, base of the gums, tongue and soft palate.", "Canker sore. Canker sores, also called aphthous ulcers, are small, shallow lesions that develop on the soft tissues in your mouth or at the base of your gums. Unlike cold sores, canker sores don't occur on the surface of your lips and they aren't contagious. They can be painful, however, and can make eating and talking difficult. Most canker sores go away on their own in a week or two.", "1 Hold ice on the canker sore until it is numb. 2 Carefully brush your teeth so you don't touch the sore with the toothbrush bristles. 3 Rinse your mouth with salt water. 4 To make a salt water rinse, dissolve 1 tsp (5 g) of salt in 1 cup (250 mL) of warm water. 1 Carefully brush your teeth so you don't touch the sore with the toothbrush bristles. 2 Rinse your mouth with salt water. 3 To make a salt water rinse, dissolve 1 tsp (5 g) of salt in 1 cup (250 mL) of warm water. 4 Buy an over-the-counter medicine, such as Anbesol, Milk of Magnesia, or Orabase, to put on your canker sores.", "Treatment for cold sores and more. Not only can you get relief for canker sores, but you can get rid of cold sores with the treatments available here. It's ideal to have your cold sore treatment on hand so that you can fight the symptoms and aid healing right away. ", "There is often confusion between canker sores and cold sores. In a nutshell, canker sores are painful ulcers, or open sores, on the inner membranes of the mouth and cheek, or can resemble pimples on the tongue. Canker sores are not considered to be contagious and are of uncertain origin. In your response to Oral sex with canker sores, you replied that it was safe and could not cause an infection of the genital region. My girlfriend had what we thought was a canker sore, and I happened to become infected with what we have assumed to this point is herpes.", "When oral herpes sores and/or its contents come into direct contact with the genital area through oral-genital sex, genital herpes can develop. Although it is more likely that the sores that develop in your mouth are canker sores, you may not be able to tell the difference between a canker sore and a cold sore by sight. If you're unsure, it's wise to treat your sore as though it is a herpes sore and contagious. In your response to Oral sex with canker sores, you replied that it was safe and could not cause an infection of the genital region. My girlfriend had what we thought was a canker sore, and I happened to become infected with what we have assumed to this point is herpes.", "A canker sore is a small ulcer (or sore) that develops inside the mouth; canker sores are usually found at the base of the gums, the insides of the cheeks, the soft palate or on the lips, although mouth canker sores can also sometimes develop on the tongue or in the throat area. ", "A canker sore is a little ulcer in the protective lining of your mouth. Unlike cold sores, which are caused by the herpes virus, canker sores are not the result of viral or bacterial infections and are not contagious. They're auto-immune, which means that your body is basically attacking itself. More from YouBeauty.com:", "The main symptom of a canker sore is getting a shallow ulcer on your tongue or on the inside of your lip or cheek. The sore may be large or small, and it will have a red border and a white or yellow center. You might have more than one canker sore at a time. 1 Carefully brush your teeth so you don't touch the sore with the toothbrush bristles. 2 Rinse your mouth with salt water. 3 To make a salt water rinse, dissolve 1 tsp (5 g) of salt in 1 cup (250 mL) of warm water. 4 Buy an over-the-counter medicine, such as Anbesol, Milk of Magnesia, or Orabase, to put on your canker sores." ], "url": [ "https://www.therabreath.com/canker-sore-on-tongue.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/canker-sore/basics/definition/con-20021262", "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-topics/canker-sores-zd1065", "http://www.walgreens.com/q/canker+sore+treatment#!", "http://goaskalice.columbia.edu/answered-questions/cold-sores-vs-canker-sores-%E2%80%94-oral-sex-risks", "http://goaskalice.columbia.edu/answered-questions/cold-sores-vs-canker-sores-%E2%80%94-oral-sex-risks", "http://www.thisisdentistry.co.uk/dental-problems/canker-sore/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/11/canker-sores-causes_n_2647071.html", "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-topics/canker-sores-zd1065" ] }

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[ "57.1 percent" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Divide the area used for your business by the total area of your home. 2 For example, if your home is 2000 square feet and your home office is 400 square feet, your office space is 20% of the total area of your home. The space used for the business is determined by one of two methods: 1 The Area Method. 2 Divide the area used for your business by the total area of your home. 3", "1 For example, if your home is 2000 square feet and your home office is 400 square feet, your office space is 20% of the total area of your home. 2 The Number-of-Rooms Method. 3 Divide the number of rooms used for business by the total number of rooms in the home (use this method if the number of rooms is about the same). The space used for the business is determined by one of two methods: 1 The Area Method. 2 Divide the area used for your business by the total area of your home. 3 ", "Step 2. Determine the total area of your home. Step 3. Divide the business portion of your home by the total area of your home to find the business-use percentage. For example, if you have eight rooms in your house and you use one entire room for an office, your business-use percentage is 12.5 percent. Step 1. ", "Finally, calculate the percentage of your home that is used for business by dividing the square footage of rooms used for business by the total square footage of your home. Calculate Percentage. Calculate the percentage of time that each identified room is used for business purposes. For example, a home office is used for work 100 percent of the time.", "Alternately, if your home office was 168 square feet and your home was a total of 2000 square feet, your business use percentage will be 168/2000 or 8.4 percent. In this case, you will have a larger deduction if you use the number of rooms calculation. Day care providers can use time method. The day care center is open 12 hours per day, five days per week, which amounts to 60 hours out of a possible 168. She must multiply her home office expenses of $10,000 by .80 to arrive at her business use percentage of $8,000, and then multiply this amount by 60/168 to arrive at her allowable deduction of $2,857.", "Your business-use percentage must be discounted because the space is available for personal use part of the time. To do that, you compare the number of hours the day care business is operated, including preparation and cleanup time, to the total number of hours in the year (8,760). That’s 34% of the available hours, so your business write-off percentage is 13.6% (40% of 34%). Simplified square footage method: Beginning with 2013 tax returns, the IRS began a simplified option for claiming the deduction.", "Assume you use 40% of your house for a day care business that operates 12 hours a day, five days a week for 50 weeks of the year. That’s 3,000 hours out of the total of 8,760 hours in the year. That’s 34% of the available hours, so your business write-off percentage is 13.6% (40% of 34%). Simplified square footage method: Beginning with 2013 tax returns, the IRS began a simplified option for claiming the deduction.", "Only 6.9 percent of these home-based businesses had $250,000 or more in receipts, while 57.1 percent of home-based businesses brought in less than $25,000. About 23.8 percent of employer respondent businesses and 62.9 percent of nonemployer respondent businesses were home-based. Characteristics of Businesses. 1 In 2007, more than half of women-owned businesses (58.2 percent) and equally men-and women-owned businesses (58.1 percent) were home-based; for businesses owned by men, the figure was 49.1 percent.", "1 The Area Method. 2 Divide the area used for your business by the total area of your home. 3 For example, if your home is 2000 square feet and your home office is 400 square feet, your office space is 20% of the total area of your home. 4 The Number-of-Rooms Method. The space used for the business is determined by one of two methods: 1 ", "If the office measures 150 square feet, for example, and the total area of the house is 1,200 square feet, your business percentage would be 12.5% (150 ÷ 1,200). An easier way is acceptable if the rooms in your home are all about the same size. That’s 34% of the available hours, so your business write-off percentage is 13.6% (40% of 34%). Simplified square footage method: Beginning with 2013 tax returns, the IRS began a simplified option for claiming the deduction." ], "url": [ "http://biztaxlaw.about.com/od/businesstaxdeduction1/a/calchomededuct.htm", "http://biztaxlaw.about.com/od/businesstaxdeduction1/a/calchomededuct.htm", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/figure-depreciation-percentage-home-business-14881.html", "http://finance.zacks.com/percentage-house-can-claim-business-writeoff-5295.html", "http://www.bizfilings.com/toolkit/sbg/tax-info/fed-taxes/business-use-space-size-home-office-deduction.aspx", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Small-Business-Taxes/The-Home-Office-Deduction/INF12067.html", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Small-Business-Taxes/The-Home-Office-Deduction/INF12067.html", "http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/business_ownership/cb11-110.html", "http://biztaxlaw.about.com/od/businesstaxdeduction1/a/calchomededuct.htm", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Small-Business-Taxes/The-Home-Office-Deduction/INF12067.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Until an air hostess has some seniority and can choose their own routes and what time they want to fly, it can be difficult. The first year especially a flight attendant will not make a lot of money. As the flight attendant has more seniority, then they receive more money as well. If you like flying to different cities and serving people then an air hostess may be the job for you. ", "$1000-$2000 dollars in savings is a good idea. Some airlines do not pay for training (that's right, you train for free) or initial relocation to your assigned home base. Answer Depending on the class of the restaurant, the hostess can make anywhere from minimum wage to about $10.00 or more, and also depending on the length o … f time the person has been on the job.", "How much on average did the Hostess bakers earn? The top pay for a Hostess baker, as of November 16, 2012 (when Hostess filed a motion to close its doors and sell off its assets), was $15.00/hour, or $31,200 per year, withou … t overtime. Whether a baker had worked there for 5 year, or 20 years, that was the top-level of pay. Answer Depending on the class of the restaurant, the hostess can make anywhere from minimum wage to about $10.00 or more, and also depending on the length o … f time the person has been on the job.", "However, a rough average would be $85-95,000 a year. The pay rate is extremely variable based on years of experience, type of practice, any specializations and location. However, a reasonably average is probably $75,000 with a range of $50,000 to $150,000 or more. I came across a vet and was wondering how much they earn a tear I scrolled down the page and found out they earn anywhere from 70,000-100,000 a year. Hpe I helped. :D vets make about 90,000 to 110,00 a year Veterinarians can earn anywhere from $40,000 to $150,000+ a year. I would check www.bls.gov for the actual earnings of vets for a specific field. You could get up to $175,000 a year. You would usually start at $50,000 but your pay may vary depending on where and when you work. The annual salary for a veterinarian varies widely depending on type of practice, geographical location, years of experience, additional training/certification, ownership, etc", "The average amount per year is $350,000 as of 2010. It depends, If your a veterinarian that works on large animal (including horses,cows,pigs,ect.) then you would make an average of $100,000 -$140,000 a year. I came across a vet and was wondering how much they earn a tear I scrolled down the page and found out they earn anywhere from 70,000-100,000 a year. Hpe I helped. :D vets make about 90,000 to 110,00 a year Veterinarians can earn anywhere from $40,000 to $150,000+ a year. I would check www.bls.gov for the actual earnings of vets for a specific field. You could get up to $175,000 a year. You would usually start at $50,000 but your pay may vary depending on where and when you work. The annual salary for a veterinarian varies widely depending on type of practice, geographical location, years of experience, additional training/certification, ownership, etc", "Published. Emirates airline is to hire 4,500 staff starting April and the next big question on the minds of those who wish to apply is how much does the airline pay its employees. “Our salary information is not publically available as it is dependent on the role and experience. Pilots are paid an hourly flying pay on block hours, up to a threshold of 83 to 92 hours. An additional productivity pay is paid for every block hour above the threshold of 92 hours.", "How much money does a restaurant hostess earn per hour? Answer Depending on the class of the restaurant, the hostess can make anywhere from minimum wage to about $10.00 or more, and also depending on the length o … f time the person has been on the job.", "Emirates flight attendants start on a basic annual salary of about 47,000 dirhams ($A12,200), plus hourly flying pay, a fixed monthly cash sum based on their role and competencies, free housing and transport, and an annual payment from a profit-sharing plan. Trainee flight attendants for Emirates practice an emergency exit using escape chutes on an Airbus A380 simulator. Trainee flight attendants for Emirates practice an emergency exit using escape chutes on an Airbus A380 simulator. Emirates needs to boost flight attendant numbers as it increases the number of flights." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080226093702AAB0A0d", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_air_hostesses_earn_a_year", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_air_hostesses_earn_a_year", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_emirates_air_hostess_earn_yearly", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_emirates_air_hostess_earn_yearly", "http://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/how-much-emirates-airline-s-pilots-and-cabin-crew-get-paid-2012-03-19-1.449126", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_air_hostesses_earn_a_year", "http://www.traveller.com.au/the-truth-about-being-a-flight-attendant-2psji" ] }

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[ "The Morlocks in the film also have a system for summoning the Eloi into their sphinx by using air raid sirens. Supposedly, this was originally used to warn of bombing. Responding to the siren has become inborn, and the Eloi now do so like cattle." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Morlocks in the film also have a system for summoning the Eloi into their sphinx by using air raid sirens. Supposedly, this was originally used to warn of bombing. Responding to the siren has become inborn, and the Eloi now do so like cattle. The Morlocks use whips to herd them. ", "It is the only member of the monotypic genus Bubulcus, although some authorities regard its two subspecies as full species, the western cattle egret and the eastern cattle egret. Despite the similarities in plumage to the egrets of the genus Egretta, it is more closely related to the herons of Ardea. The cattle egret is a stocky heron with an 88–96 cm (35–38 in) wingspan; it is 46–56 cm (18–22 in) long and weighs 270–512 g (9.5–18.1 oz). It has a relatively short thick neck, a sturdy bill, and a hunched posture. The non-breeding adult has mainly white plumage, a yellow bill and greyish-yellow legs.", "The adjective that is used to describe something that is like a cow or an ox is bovine . The words cow, bull and calf are also used to describe some other large animals that are not related to cattle, such as elephants, moose and whales. The word cattle is used for some wild animals as well as for domesticated cattle. Wild cattle include the Water Buffalo from South East Asia, the Musk Ox and Yak from Central Asia, the Bison of North America and Europe and the African Buffalo.", "The White Sphinx is a curious landmark in 802,701 AD. The Morlocks stow the Time Machine inside its enclosed bronze pedestal, so it becomes a symbolic and literal barrier for the Time Traveler, much as the sphinx blocked the entrance for the Greek hero Oedipus. The Question and Answer section for The Time Machine is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Who. The Time Traveler (TT) The Time Traveler is the protagonist of the story, and he takes over the narration from Chapter III until Chapter XII.", "Cattle is a word to describe animals which are mammals and belong to the genus Bos. Within the general term of cattle are cows, bulls, oxen, heifers, steers, bullocks and calves. Cattle are the most common type of large domesticated hoofed animals. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae. The word cattle is used for some wild animals as well as for domesticated cattle. Wild cattle include the Water Buffalo from South East Asia, the Musk Ox and Yak from Central Asia, the Bison of North America and Europe and the African Buffalo.", "Cows have been known to walk for miles to find their calves. Cows like to sleep close to their families. Sleeping arrangements are determined by their position in the social hierarchy. There are approximately 920 different breeds of cows in the world. Cattle when first let out into fields following a long winter confinement, tear about the field, kicking their legs into the air. They seem literally to be full of the joys of spring and look for all the world like excited toddlers released into the playground after hours sat behind their desks..", "In these cases, you could use a field alias to give the field a more descriptive name. For example, if you had a field named ST_SUFX that stored the type of street, which was indicated by the suffix used on the street name, you could give this field an alias of Street name suffix. Fields in a table store the same category of data and in the same data type. For example, if you have a field called NAME in a table of customers, the entries for this field all will be customer names and will be stored as text.", "1 You can apply different topology and relationship rules to different subtypes. 2 You can also apply different attribute or coded domains to other fields in the table based on subtypes. 3 Note: You apply the domain to a field for a specific subtype. Fields in a table store the same category of data and in the same data type. For example, if you have a field called NAME in a table of customers, the entries for this field all will be customer names and will be stored as text.", "It's the stuff of childhood road trips — gazing out the car window at a field of prostrate cows, when someone (often a kindly aunt) points out: Looks like rain's coming!. We know cows have special powers. They might lie down because they’re tired. Cows are herd animals. They might just be following the direction of a leader. If an animal is left on its own in a pasture, it will spend a third of its time gathering food, a third of its time eating, and a third of it sleeping." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morlock", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_Egret", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle", "http://www.gradesaver.com/the-time-machine/study-guide/themes", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle", "http://think-differently-about-sheep.com/Sentience_in_farm_Animals_Cattle.htm", "http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgisserver/9.3/java/geodatabases/defini-1543480665.htm", "http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgisserver/9.3/java/geodatabases/defini-1543480665.htm", "http://modernfarmer.com/2014/09/cows-really-lie-rainstorm/" ] }

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[ "Connective tissues." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ " Skeletal muscles are attached to bones.  Skin is the membranous tissue that forms the outer covering of the body that provides a protective barrier from the outside environment.  Muscle tissue is composed of bundles of skeletal muscle fibers. When these tissues expand and contract they produce motion in the wing. One raw chicken wing for each student. Chicken wings can be purchased at the local supermarket in the ‘inexpensive’ family pack. 2. Scissors 3. Paper plate 4. Tweezers or forceps Sequence of Steps Read the description of each of the tissues or organs and then begin the dissection for that particular tissue/organ.", "The circulatory system is responsible for the transport of the various essential compounds and other factors around the body, as well as the removal of the metabolic wastes that accumulate in the tissues from body activities, to the appropriate places. The circulatory system consists of a number of organs that produce the blood cells and the organs that pump it around the body (the heart), and the blood vessels such as the arteries, veins, capillaries and lymph vessels that carry it.", "© 2004 K12 Inc. All rights reserved.Copying or distributing without K12’s written consent is prohibited.Name Date Chicken Wing Anatomy Lab Lab Activity 1 of 4Life Science | Unit 6 | Chicken Wing Anatomy Laboratory Purpose Observe the muscles, bones, and blood vessels that make up a bird’s wing. Materials protective glovesscissorssharp knifechicken wingsafety goggles Procedure 1. Study the diagram of a chicken wing. Use the diagram to help you locate certain muscular and skeletal structures.2. Rinse the chicken wing under cool, running water. Dry it thoroughly with a paper towel.3.", "Cut the skin lengthwise along the entire length of the chicken wing to the joint between the upper wing and the lower wing. Try not to cut through the muscles below the skin. Remove the skin from the joint between the upper wing and lower wing. Be sure not to cut any tendons or ligaments. This is difficult. It works best if you slide your finger around under the skin to break some of the connective tissues then grab the skin, cut and pull hard from top to bottom. Rinse the chicken wing under cool, running water and thoroughly dry it with a paper towel. Pick up the wing and imagine it is still on the chicken. Answer Observation Question #1. Imagine that the wing is your arm.", "Connective tissues, blood vessels, and muscle surround the proximal joint and the bone. Proximal Joint of Chicken Wing: Appearance of functions of structures: We can see that the wing extends and flexes because of the different muscles, ligaments, and tendons throughout the chicken's arm. The wing's and the leg's distal bones both formed hinge joints when articulated with the proximal bones. The proximal bones of the wing and leg were both surrounded by muscle, skin, blood vessels, and fascia. The bone forming the ball and socket joint is the humerus, when articulated with the body.", "In this investigation, you will dissect a chicken wing and look for the following tissues and organs: After completing the lab you should be able to e. xplain the structural roles of muscles, tendons, bones, and joints in the movement (function) of the chicken wing. 1) skin. 2) connective tissue. Remove the skin from the wing. Pulling the skin tight while cutting works best. The skin is epithelial tissue consisting of the epidermis (outer layer) and dermis (inner layer). Connective tissue-. this tissue resembles a flat, thin film or membrane which holds the skin to the muscles.", "Check your understanding: Answer the following questions based on your dissection of the chicken wing 1. List five specific tissues that you examined in the chicken wing. Then describe the structure and function of each. 2. One raw chicken wing for each student. Chicken wings can be purchased at the local supermarket in the ‘inexpensive’ family pack. 2. Scissors 3. Paper plate 4. Tweezers or forceps Sequence of Steps Read the description of each of the tissues or organs and then begin the dissection for that particular tissue/organ.", "Posterior: the posterior side of the chicken wing was thinner than that of the anterior side, and did not have any bumps on the skin. The skin is attached to the below muscle layers by fibrous connective tissue called fascia. Connective tissues are in between the skin and the muscles. They were white and very thin. The wing's and the leg's distal bones both formed hinge joints when articulated with the proximal bones. The proximal bones of the wing and leg were both surrounded by muscle, skin, blood vessels, and fascia. The bone forming the ball and socket joint is the humerus, when articulated with the body.", "Skeletal (voluntary) and smooth (involuntary) muscles can be found in a chicken wing. Cardiac muscle is not found in a chicken wing because cardiac muscle is found in the heart. ", "Life science | unit 6 | chicken wing anatomy laboratory. purpose. observe the muscles, bones, and blood vessels that make up a bird's wing. materials. http://www.classjump.com/jwhite/documents/3067219914.pdf. Dissecting a chicken wing procedures: 1. thoroughly rinse and dry one chicken wing; 2. examine the outside skin tissue. then, using scissors and forceps, begin to cut the skin and peel it away from the muscle below. notice the clear connective tissue that holds the skin to the muscles." ], "url": [ "http://anatomygarciawestern.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/66364283/Chicken%20Wing%20Lab.pdf", "http://www.poultryhub.org/physiology/body-systems/circulatory-system/", "http://missross.webs.com/ap%20bio%20spring/Chickenwinglab.pdf", "http://www2.fultonschools.org/teacher/johnsonp5/anatomy%20assignments/Unit%203/chicken%20wing%20dissection.doc", "https://prezi.com/hgo62hbbxr-n/anatomychicken-disection/", "http://s3.amazonaws.com/edcanvas-uploads/281721/gdrive/1391121013//CHICKEN%20WING%20LAB%20.doc", "http://anatomygarciawestern.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/66364283/Chicken%20Wing%20Lab.pdf", "https://prezi.com/hgo62hbbxr-n/anatomychicken-disection/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_cardiac_skeletal_or_smooth_muscle_found_in_chicken_wings", "http://www.sanderengineering.com/kfhdf4/mu.php?anatomy-of-a-chicken-wing" ] }

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[ "Ligaments and tendons are soft collagenous tissues. Ligaments connect bone to bone and tendons connect muscles to bone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "There are elastic tissues (tendons) in the foot that connect the muscles to the bones and joints. The largest and strongest tendon of the foot is the Achilles tendon, which extends from the calf muscle to the heel.", "Though similar to tendons, ligaments connect bone to bone and help to stabilize joints they surround. They are composed mostly of long, stringy collagen fibers that create bands of tough, fibrous connective tissue.", "Ligaments and tendons are soft collagenous tissues. Ligaments connect bone to bone and tendons connect muscles to bone. Ligaments and tendons play a significant role in musculoskeletal biomechanics. They represent an important area of orthopaedic treatment for which many challenges for repair remain.", "On one level, there is not much difference organically between a ligament and a tendon. Both are formed from chains of collagen cells produced by proteins stored in the body. This is where the similarity stops, however. A ligament acts much like a shock absorber and connects bone to bone.", "Ligaments and tendons are fibrous bands of connective tissue that attach to bone. Ligaments connect two or more bones together and help stabilize joints. Tendons attach muscle to bone. Tendons vary in size and are somewhat elastic and attach bones to muscles.", "It's easy to confuse tendons and ligaments, but these two connective tissues are not the same thing and actually perform different functions for the body. Here's what you need to know. Tendons connect muscle to bone. These tough yet flexible bands of fibrous tissue attach the skeletal muscles to the bones they move.", "Ligaments and tendons are soft collagenous tissues. Ligaments connect bone to bone and tendons connect muscles to bone. Ligaments and tendons play a significant role in musculoskeletal biomechanics. They represent an important area of orthopaedic treatment for which many challenges for repair remain." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcommunities.com/foot-anatomy/muscles-tendons-ligaments.shtml", "http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Ligaments-Tendons-What-Diff-145043", "http://sites.bsyse.wsu.edu/pitts/be120/Handouts/animal%20tssue%20descriptions%20and%20mechanical%20proprties.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-difference-between-a-ligament-and-a-tendon.htm", "http://www.coloradospineinstitute.com/subject.php?pn=anatomy-ligaments-17", "http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Ligaments-Tendons-What-Diff-145043", "http://www.umich.edu/~bme332/ch10ligten/bme332ligamenttendon.htm" ] }

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[ "South African province of Orange Free State" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "II ABSTRACT This thesis studies the role of narratives, particularly stories that describe the origins of people, in the construction, maintenance and restructuring of society. The focus of this thesis is on the ‘stories of origin’ of the Basotho of QwaQwa, a small town in the Free State province of South Africa. The exact size of the population today has not been shown in the recent government census; emphasis has been on cities and large towns. QwaQwa is situated between the borders to the Natal province and Lesotho in the Eastern Free State province of South Africa.", "Phuthaditjhaba (formerly Witsieshoek or Qwaqwa) is a town in the Free State province of South Africa. Phuthaditjhaba is a seSotho name that means meeting place of the tribes. It is located on the banks of the Elands River. ", "After 27 April 1994 QwaQwa was dissolved, following the first South African democratic election and reunited with South Africa, together with the nine other homelands. It is now part of the Free State province, with Phuthaditjhaba serving as the seat of Maluti a Phofung Local Municipality. Two tribes lived in the region, the Bakoena and the Batlokoa. In 1969 they were united and the area was named KwaKwa. In the same year the name was changed to QwaQwa to avoid an ethnic identification. On 1 November 1974 QwaQwa was granted self government, with Kenneth Mopeli as Chief Minister.", "In percentages: South Africa's largest province is the Northern Cape (30.5%) and the smallest Gauteng (1.5%). In between are the Eastern Cape (13.8%), the Free State (10.6%) and Western Cape (also 10.6%), Limpopo (10.3%), North West (8.6%), KwaZulu-Natal (7.8%) and Mpumalanga (6.3%). Gauteng, the smallest province, has the largest population, and KwaZulu-Natal the second-largest. The Northern Cape, which takes up nearly a third of South Africa's land area, has the smallest population. The Eastern Cape has the third-largest population, and Western Cape the fourth-largest.", "QwaQwa was a bantustan (“homeland”) in the central eastern part of South Africa. It encompassed a very small region of 655 square kilometers (253 sq mi) in the east of the former South African province of Oranje Free State, bordering Lesotho. Its capital was Phuthaditjhaba. It was the designated homeland of more than 180,000 Sesotho-speaking Basotho people. Mopeli would serve as Chief Minister throughout QwaQwa’s existence. After 27 April 1994 QwaQwa was reunited with South Africa, together with the nine other homelands. It is now part of the Free state province, with Phuthaditjhaba serving as the seat of Maluti a Phofung Local Municipality. The municipality also comprises the towns of Harrismith and Clarens", "QwaQwa was a bantustan (homeland) in the central eastern part of South Africa. It encompassed a very small region of 655 square kilometres (253 sq mi) in the east of the former South African province of Orange Free State, bordering Lesotho. Its capital was Phuthaditjhaba. It was the designated homeland of more than 180,000 Sesotho-speaking Basotho people. Two tribes lived in the region, the Bakoena and the Batlokoa. In 1969 they were united and the area was named KwaKwa. In the same year the name was changed to QwaQwa to avoid an ethnic identification. On 1 November 1974 QwaQwa was granted self government, with Kenneth Mopeli as Chief Minister.", "Qwaqwa in the Eastern Free State is the gateway to Sentinel. QwaQwa was a Bantustan, or homeland, in the eastern part of South Africa. It encompassed a very small region of 655 km² in the east of the former South African province of Orange Free State, bordering Lesotho. Its capital was Phuthaditjhaba. QwaQwa means whiter than white, from the Sesotho language, referring to the many sandstone hills of the Drakensberg mountains in which the area is situated. In Afrikaans it was known as Witsieshoek, after the name of a farm. Qwaqwa is now part of the Free State province.", "The Basotho pony refers to the sure-footed progress of the people on the often difficult path of progress. The Basotho pony is the natural means transport in this mountainous region. QwaQwa was re-incorporated into South Africa on 27 April 1994 and is now part of the Free State province. Qwaqwa was a very small territory, with no enclaves, in northeastern Orange Free State (today's Free State), bordering on Lesotho and Natal. Antonio Martins, 30 May 1999. The name QwaQwa means where we come from and the homeland was given internal self-government on 1 November 1974." ], "url": [ "http://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/2073/thesis.pdf?sequence=1", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuthaditjhaba", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QwaQwa", "http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/landstatic/163-provinces_new", "http://qwaqwa.co.za/qwaqwa-history/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QwaQwa", "http://www.drakensberg-tourist-map.com/QwaQwa.html", "http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/za-qq.html" ] }

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[ "Hoist rope, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A crane is a type of machine, generally equipped with a hoist rope, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves, that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally. It is mainly used for lifting heavy things and transporting them to other places. The generally accepted definition of a crane is a machine for lifting and moving heavy objects by means of ropes or cables suspended from a movable arm. As such, a lifting machine that does not use cables, or else provides only vertical and not horizontal movement, cannot strictly be called a 'crane'.", "NSA461 120928 | Page 3 of 7 Types of Cranes Railroad Crane A railroad crane has flanged wheels for use on railroads. The simplest form is a crane mounted on a railroad car. More capable devices are purpose-built. Different types of crane are used for maintenance work, recovery operations and freight loading in goods yards. Tower Crane The tower crane is a modern form of balance crane. Crawler Crane Crawler is a crane mounted on an undercarriage with a set of tracks (also called crawlers) that provide stability and mobility. Crawler cranes range in lifting capacity from about 40 US tons to 3500 US tons. Crawler cranes have both advantages and disadvantages depending on their use.", "1 An overhauling weight used on the cable of a crane or similar hoisting device shall be, ( 2 a) prevented from sliding up or down the able; and. ( 3 b) securely attached to the load hook and the cable. 4 No overhauling weight used on the cable of a crane or similar hoisting device shall be split. 1 The cable used by a crane or similar hoisting device in all hoisting operations shall, ( 2 a) be steel wire rope of the type, size, grade and construction recommended by the manufacturer of the crane or similar hoisting device;", "NSA461 120928 | Page 1 of 7 Types of Cranes Mounted Crane A crane mounted on a truck carrier provides the mobility for this type of crane. Generally, these cranes are able to travel on highways, eliminating the need for special equipment to transport the crane. Crawler Crane Crawler is a crane mounted on an undercarriage with a set of tracks (also called crawlers) that provide stability and mobility. Crawler cranes range in lifting capacity from about 40 US tons to 3500 US tons. Crawler cranes have both advantages and disadvantages depending on their use.", "Cranes come in all shapes and sizes. For the most part a crane is a machine that is equipped with pulleys and cables that can be used to lift and lower materials upwards and also shift them horizontally. They are commonly employed in a construction industry and in the manufacture of heavy equipment. Since the crane needs to be moved into position in the first place, the wheel and axle is part of the mechanism that moves the treads that move the crane into position. A crane is considered a compound machine in that it utilizes a number of simple machine designs to reduce the overall work done by the mechanism.", "Types of Cranes and What They Do. When it comes to types of cranes, there is a wide variety of brands, sizes, weights, and lifting capacity to suit any lifting needed anywhere in the world. What we find is that most cranes are engineered to have a working life of between 20-25 years, if there is regular maintenance and upkeep done. They are used to lift concrete, steel, large tools, and a variety of other building materials. 3. Marine Crane – Marine Cranes are most often found either on the shore line or attached onto the boat or ocean vessel themselves.", "Tower cranes are a modern form of balance crane that consist of the same basic parts. Fixed to the ground on a concrete slab (and sometimes attached to the sides of structures), tower cranes often give the best combination of height and lifting capacity and are used in the construction of tall buildings. The generally accepted definition of a crane is a machine for lifting and moving heavy objects by means of ropes or cables suspended from a movable arm. As such, a lifting machine that does not use cables, or else provides only vertical and not horizontal movement, cannot strictly be called a 'crane'.", "No matter what kind of construction project, pre-job planning for tower crane installation and operation is a key to a successful project. There are many considerations that should be thought out and planned long before the crane is scheduled to arrive and be erected on the job. For this purpose, taglines are to be used on all loads. For lifts where the load could make contact with the boom of the crane or other objects in the work area, taglines must be long enough to control the load from the ground until the load is controlled from a different location.", "Jib Crane A jib crane is a type of crane where a horizontal member (jib or boom), supporting a moveable hoist, is fixed to a wall or to a floor-mounted pillar. Jib cranes are used in industrial premises and on military vehicles. Crawler Crane Crawler is a crane mounted on an undercarriage with a set of tracks (also called crawlers) that provide stability and mobility. Crawler cranes range in lifting capacity from about 40 US tons to 3500 US tons. Crawler cranes have both advantages and disadvantages depending on their use.", "To move a load in and out from the cranes center axis a trolley is employed along the underside of the horizontal jib. Powering the trolley is the trolley drive mounted on the horizontal jib. A cable from the trolley drive runs through the jib and is attached to the trolley. Secure connections are an essential component of any tower crane and those connections are only as secure as the bolts and pins used on the crane. Anchor bolts must be of high tensile strength and pins and other bolts should be routinely re-torqued according to manufacturer specifications." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_(machine)", "http://www.norman-spencer.com/assets/files/programs/cranes/Types_of_Cranes.pdf", "http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/hs/pubs/rigcode_diving.php", "http://www.norman-spencer.com/assets/files/programs/cranes/Types_of_Cranes.pdf", "http://met510.weebly.com/crane.html", "http://www.vandoorntcc.com/types-of-cranes/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_(machine)", "http://easterndistrictsafety.com/files/Corporate_Crane_Procedures_Manual_MASTER.pdf", "http://www.norman-spencer.com/assets/files/programs/cranes/Types_of_Cranes.pdf", "http://www.morrow.com/crane101" ] }

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[ "Ethics is very much a part of Anglo American’s business plan. Each year Anglo American develops goals for sustainable development that are focused on issues of ethics regarding their employees, host communities and the environment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Anglo American seeks to gain a relationship with the nation and to act in accordance with that nation’s government they are operating in because they have the ownership of the 5 raw materials that Anglo American is producing there. Something I agree with Anglo American and their business policies and the impact that a business can have on society is a great one.", "The Anglo American case study was very informative in introducing and referencing some of the ethical concerns mentioned in this weeks’ chapter reading. Anglo American mines all over the world, extracting raw materials for industrial use. As a producer of primary goods, Anglo American has a huge target on their back from pressure groups, environmentalists and other publics.", "Ethics is very much a part of Anglo American’s business plan. Each year Anglo American develops goals for sustainable development that are focused on issues of ethics regarding their employees, host communities and the environment. Anglo American mines all over the world, extracting raw materials for industrial use. As a producer of primary goods, Anglo American has a huge target on their back from pressure groups, environmentalists and other publics.", "Anglo-American and Primark are among the world’s leading companies. In this paper, I will analyze their application of ethics and then utilize “A Model of Business Ethics” to help describe the two companies ethical practices. The paper will provide a discussion of the costs and benefits of an organization as well as define ethical business.", "At Anglo American, our Good Citizenship business principles guide our decisions and actions. We work to consistently high standards of business integrity and ethics. We balance investor returns with community wellbeing. As a good corporate citizen, we respect the dignity and human rights of individuals and communities. ", "Ethical screening of: Anglo AmericanFor: XXXXXXXXDate: November 15th 2012 Company overview:Anglo American plc is one of the world's largest mining companies, with operations spanning five continents and sales of nearly £20 billion in 2011. ", "Anglo American has created a series of policies and plans that put principles into action. BTEC HND in Business / Business Ethics / Jan 2014 Page 22 of 26 Shareholders are the owners of Anglo American and want the business to do well long-term. It provides free drugs to about 4,500 employees as well as extensive community prevention and treatment programmes. BTEC HND in Business / Business Ethics / Jan 2014 Page 21 of 26 Anglo American sees technology transfer and capacity building as significant elements in helping local communities to grow economically.", "BTEC HND in Business / Business Ethics / Jan 2014 Page 19 of 26 (Case Study) Anglo American – Case Study Businesses help society to prosper. They do so by providing goods and services that consumers want. Businesses also contribute to the well-being of society. It provides free drugs to about 4,500 employees as well as extensive community prevention and treatment programmes. BTEC HND in Business / Business Ethics / Jan 2014 Page 21 of 26 Anglo American sees technology transfer and capacity building as significant elements in helping local communities to grow economically.", "In the long run I believe the investments in corporate social responsibility give a large investment return. http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/anglo-american/business-ethics-and-corporate-social-responsibility/what-are-the-effects-of-acting-ethically.html. Something I agree with Anglo American and their business policies and the impact that a business can have on society is a great one.", "Chairman's introduction. Good governance is at the core of Anglo American’s board and committee structure. In this section we have tried to give a clear and concise description of that structure and the processes that support it. But first, I would like to explain why I believe good corporate governance is so important. " ], "url": [ "https://classyandcultural.wordpress.com/2012/10/19/anglo-american-ethical-business-practices/", "https://myhomerow.wordpress.com/2012/10/18/anglo-american-case-study-ethics-in-principle-and-practice/", "https://myhomerow.wordpress.com/2012/10/18/anglo-american-case-study-ethics-in-principle-and-practice/", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Anglo-American-1051546.html", "http://angloamerican.ca/aboutus/businessprinciples.html", "http://www.ethicalconsumer.org/portals/0/downloads/anglo%20american%20example%20screening%20nov%202012.pdf", "http://www.academia.edu/5960580/Unit_45_Business_Ethics", "http://www.academia.edu/5960580/Unit_45_Business_Ethics", "https://classyandcultural.wordpress.com/2012/10/19/anglo-american-ethical-business-practices/", "http://ar10.angloamerican.com/governance/default.aspx" ] }

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[ "One to two puffs every 4 to 6 hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I have been wondering if I'm using the inhaler too much. I was diagnosed a week and a half ago with bronchitis and seasonal asthma and was told to use the albuterol inhaler every four to six hours, one to two puffs. In the beginning, it wasn't even working. I couldn't breathe and it was awful", "1 Before you use VENTOLIN HFA for the first time, you must prime the inhaler so that you will get the right amount of medicine when you use it. 2 To prime the inhaler, take the cap off the mouthpiece and shake the inhaler well. 3 Then spray the inhaler 1 time into the air away from your face. Priming Your VENTOLIN HFA Inhaler. 1 ", "When asthma symptoms are in high gear and the wheezing and coughing sets in, it's the inhaler to the rescue -- the rescue inhaler, to be exact. If you have asthma, your rescue inhaler should be among the first things you reach for when you leave the house, along with your wallet and car keys. When symptoms rear their ugly heads, one or two inhalations can be taken every four to six hours for the quick-relief of wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. But it is important that you take your asthma medication the correct way. When I see a patient, I ask them to use an inhaler for me, says Honsinger.", "Proventil, Proventil-HFA, Ventolin, ProAir, AccuNeb, and Vospire are some of the brand names of albuterol that your doctor may prescribe. The prescribed dosage for albuterol inhalers for bronchitis is one to two puffs every 4 to 6 hours. If you exercise, you should take two puffs about 15 minutes before you start. If you are you using a nebulizer, then you should take in 1.25 mg, 2.5 mg, or 0.63 mg, three to four times in a day. Albuterol inhalers for bronchitis interact with other stimulant medications. 3. Side Effects. Like any other medications, albuterol inhalers for bronchitis have side effects. These include increased heart rate, tremors, headache, high blood pressure, nausea, dizziness, nosebleeds, throat irritation, aggravation of diabetes, decreased potassium, and allergic reactions.", "Check out the types of inhalers that you can use of for treating bronchitis. While choosing an inhaler to alleviate the symptoms of bronchitis or asthma, your doctor would select one from the following types based on the inhalation method that works best for you. ", "The most common class of rescue inhalers is the beta-agonist bronchodilator. Beta-agonist drugs provide short-acting, quick relief when symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness flare -- whether it's from a friend's cat, summer pollen, a dusty house, or a run on a cold day. When symptoms rear their ugly heads, one or two inhalations can be taken every four to six hours for the quick-relief of wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. But it is important that you take your asthma medication the correct way. When I see a patient, I ask them to use an inhaler for me, says Honsinger.", "Every Day: Control Inhaler. These inhalers help prevent flares and keep symptoms from getting worse. They're called control inhalers because they have medicine that controls inflammation. Use yours as often as your doctor tells you to, usually once or twice a day: 1 Whether or not you're having symptoms", "RE: how many times can I use my rescue inhaler? I have bronchitis and asthma and have been having horrible coughing fit, cannot catch breath. Used inhaler an hour ago, no help, took a shower, no help, still coughing short of breath. Albuterol inhalers [mdi] are prescribed every 4 hours as needed. You are encouraged to used it every 2 hours three times [ie...normally, you use it a 8am and 12noon, but feel the need to use it at 10am]. You can do this cycle ONE time per day for 2 days...", "Best Answer: You can use your rescue inhaler up to 5 minutes apart if it is bad enough. In the ER we will sometimes give the same med continuously to stop bronchospasms (coughing fits). If after about 3 or 4 times (of 2 puffs) it doesn't get better and you have continuous coughing and can't catch your breath call 911. Albuterol inhalers [mdi] are prescribed every 4 hours as needed. You are encouraged to used it every 2 hours three times [ie...normally, you use it a 8am and 12noon, but feel the need to use it at 10am]. You can do this cycle ONE time per day for 2 days..." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/asthma/442639-how-often-too-often-use-albuterol.html", "http://www.ventolin.com/about-ventolin-hfa/how-to-use.html", "http://www.webmd.com/asthma/features/asthma-rescue-inhaler-cornerstone-asthma-treatment", "http://www.webdicine.com/3-categorized-facts-about-albuterol-inhalers-for-bronchitis.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/inhalers-for-bronchitis.html", "http://www.webmd.com/asthma/features/asthma-rescue-inhaler-cornerstone-asthma-treatment", "http://www.webmd.com/asthma/guide/when-to-use-inhaler", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071025211829AAmCafv", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071025211829AAmCafv" ] }

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[ "22-24 mm" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The lh surge finishes the egg maturity and causes the follicular sac to burst and the egg released. The follicular sac can measure around 20 to 29 mm at ovulation. Natural cycles (without fertility meds) tend to release eggs at a smaller size (22-24 mm). RE's try to mimic that with their IVF patients. Clomid causes follicular to grow and release at a larger size (25-29 mm). Follicular grow about 2mm a day. Final size depends on the eggs response to fsh (and other hormones) and it's rate of growth and development. The egg inside the follicular sac it always the same", "Approaching puberty and beginning menstruation, that girl has roughly 400,000 ovarian follicles left. As a girl or woman has her monthly cycle, between 10 and 20 of those follicles will begin to grow. Usually only one reaches the proper follicle size to trigger the release of the egg. The rest are harmlessly absorbed into the body. Follicle growth happens when a drop in estrogen ends up signaling your pituitary gland to release something called the Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (or FSH). ", "Report Abuse. Our doctor measures in mm not cm and they look for follicles to be 18 mm or bigger to be considered mature. A follicle is the sac that should contain a egg there is not guarantee that each follicle will contain a mature egg. ", "Ovarian follicle is a roughly spheroid cellular aggregation set found in the ovaries. It also secretes hormones that influence stages of the menstrual cycle. Women begin puberty with about 400,000 follicles, each with the potential to release an egg cell (ovum) at ovulation for fertilization. ", "The selected follicle grows to be about 20 mm in diameter, or about the size of a large grape. This process takes about two weeks and culminates in ovulation. The body triggers ovulation by releasing a hormone called luteinizing hormone, or LH. This hormone is readily measured in the urine some 12 to 24 hours prior to the release of the egg. Commercially available ovulation detection kits are based on the measurement of LH. During ovulation, the follicle ruptures, releasing the fluid which is contained inside and thus freeing the egg.", "Each egg grows inside of a structure called a “follicle”. A follicle basically looks like a small blister, about 3 to 4 mm in size, nestled on the surface of the ovary, containing follicular fluid and a tiny cell the size of a small grain of sand, which is the “oocyte”, or egg. This hormone is readily measured in the urine some 12 to 24 hours prior to the release of the egg. Commercially available ovulation detection kits are based on the measurement of LH. During ovulation, the follicle ruptures, releasing the fluid which is contained inside and thus freeing the egg.", "Ovulation is the release of egg from the ovaries. In humans, this event occurs when the de Graaf's follicles rupture and release the secondary oocyte ovarian cells. After ovulation, during the luteal phase, the egg will be available to be fertilized by sperm. In addition, the uterine lining (endometrium) is thickened to be able to receive a fertilized egg", "Once a follicle is matured it will send a message to the brain to release the LH hormone, which is the lutenizing hormone. The release of the LH tells the follicle to release the egg. Studies have shown that if the size of the mature follicle at ovulations was below 15 mm, then no pregnancy occurred. For those women who do not ovulate regularly, there medications that can be taken.", "Background on normal ovulation. 1 The egg lives in an ovarian follicle until it is released at the time of ovulation. 2 As a follicle grows in size during a menstrual cycle a fluid cavity enlarges in it. 3 The egg is attached to the follicle wall. 1 Ovulation is the process of rupture of the mature follicle and release of the egg. 2 The fallopian tube is then supposed to pick up the egg and, if all goes well, the sperm and egg have a productive date in the woman's fallopian tube.", "They produce the hormones that tell the brain when to release an egg, because in some women these hormones are off balanced. Mature follicle size at ovulation is usually between 10 mm and 18 mm. Some medications make sure the mature follicles reach the proper size. They release the hormone at the right times and help the woman's body as if it was natural. The release of the LH tells the follicle to release the egg. Studies have shown that if the size of the mature follicle at ovulations was below 15 mm, then no pregnancy occurred. For those women who do not ovulate regularly, there medications that can be taken." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081004211739AAltc3o", "http://www.follicleinfection.net/follicle_size/follicle_size.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081216205109AAETnSO", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_follicle", "http://uscfertility.org/fertility-treatments/fertility-basics/", "http://uscfertility.org/fertility-treatments/fertility-basics/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulation", "http://www.parenting-made-easy.com/tips/mature-follicle-size-at-ovulation.html", "http://www.advancedfertility.com/anovulat.htm", "http://www.parenting-made-easy.com/tips/mature-follicle-size-at-ovulation.html" ] }

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[ "Physicist Enrico Fermi discovered the potential of nuclear fission in 1934, when he bombarded uranium atoms with neutrons and was surprised to discover that the products of this reaction were much lighter than uranium." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "History of Nuclear Energy Production. Physicist Enrico Fermi discovered the potential of nuclear fission in 1934, when he bombarded uranium atoms with neutrons and was surprised to discover that the products of this reaction were much lighter than uranium. ", "Answers. Best Answer: Nuclear energy was developed over a period of time in many different parts of the world, the atom was named by the ancient Greeks. Uranium was discovered in 1789 by Martin Klaproth, a German chemist, and named after the planet Uranus. Ionising radiation was discovered by Wilhelm Rontgen in 1895, by passing an electric current through an evacuated glass tube and producing continuous X-rays.", "Radioactivity was discovered in 1896 by French physicist Henri Becquerel. But the process of getting from that point to having nuclear power was long and consisted of many steps over a period of over forty years. Nuclear fission was first achieved in the lab by Enrico Fermi in 1934, and the nature of fission was first understood in 1938. The fact that a critical mass of uranium-235 could produce an exothermic chain reaction was part of this understanding and lead to research to produce both nuclear power and a nuclear bomb", "Nuclear reactors produce energy from uranium through an atomic fission reaction—that is, radioactive atoms are split apart and the energy that is released in that fission is harnessed to produce heat and electricity. Nuclear energy was discovered accidentally by French physicist Henri Becquerel, when he found that photographic plates stored near uranium compounds reacted as though they had been exposed to light in a way similar to X-rays.", "| Share | Cite. The process of nuclear fission was discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and was explained in early 1939 by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch. The fissionable isotope of uranium, U-235, can be split by bombarding it with a slow, or thermal, neutron. More on nuclear energy Nuclear Fission from Infoplease: 1 nuclear energy: Nuclear Fission-Nuclear Fission The process of nuclear fission was discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn and Fritz ...", "Nuclear energy is one of the renewable energy sources being developed today because of the positive benefits it gives especially to the environment. This alternative energy is produced in two ways -- when atoms come together in a fusion process and when atoms split apart in a fission process. The discovery Enrico Fermi is considered a major figure in the discovery of nuclear energy. This physicist born in Rome, Italy was the first scientist to split the atom and his research later led to nuclear power generation", "Nuclear fission of heavy elements was discovered on December 17, 1938 by German Otto Hahn and his assistant Fritz Strassmann, and explained theoretically in January 1939 by Lise Meitner and her nephew Otto Robert Frisch. Frisch named the process by analogy with biological fission of living cells. The amount of free energy contained in nuclear fuel is millions of times the amount of free energy contained in a similar mass of chemical fuel such as gasoline, making nuclear fission a very dense source of energy.", "Nuclear Fission. The process of nuclear fission was discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and was explained in early 1939 by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch. The fissionable isotope of uranium, U-235, can be split by bombarding it with a slow, or thermal, neutron. More on nuclear energy Nuclear Fission from Infoplease: 1 nuclear energy: Nuclear Fission-Nuclear Fission The process of nuclear fission was discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn and Fritz ...", "Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power station. The term includes nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion. There is a social debate about nuclear power. Proponents, such as the World Nuclear Association and Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy, contend that nuclear power is a safe, sustainable energy source that reduces carbon emissions." ], "url": [ "http://connection.ebscohost.com/science/nuclear-power/history-nuclear-energy-production", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090929163340AAEe823", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_nuclear_power_discovered", "http://enviroliteracy.org/energy/nuclear-energy/", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/nuclear-energy-nuclear-fission.html", "http://alternativeenergysecret.com/who-invented-nuclear-energy.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fission", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/nuclear-energy-nuclear-fission.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power" ] }

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[ "Sodium borate." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Borax is a white or clear mineral of the borate subclass classification. [1] The chalky white property is due to a chemical reaction through dehydration, and may contain a brown, yellow, or green tint. [2] It has a vitreous luster and a transparent to translucent appearance.", "it is a white crystaline salt known as sodium tetraborate. It has many uses, detergants, cosmetics and as an insectiside amongst other uses. Tincal is another name for borax.", "Borax is a common household and commercial chemical. Here's a look at what borax is, some facts about borax, borax projects and how you can get borax. Answer: Borax is a natural mineral with a chemical formula Na 2 B 4 O 7 • 10H 2 O. The IUPAC name for borax is sodium tetraborate decahydrate.", "Borax, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is an important boron compound, a mineral, and a salt of boric acid. It is usually a white pow … der consisting of soft colorless crystals that dissolve easily in water. -----------------------------http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax.", "Borax, of the mule team variety, is sodium tetraborate or sodium borate (to get all official for a second) and NOT boric acid (hydrogen borate), which is a common misconception on the interwebs apparently.", "These early uses echo in borax's (and ultimately, boron's) name: The word is from the Arabic buraq, or white. However, the element itself was not extracted until 1808, according to the Royal Society of Chemistry. Even then, chemists weren't able to get a pure form of boron.", "The term “borax” is used to refer both to a mineral and to a refined compound with numerous applications. The mineral takes the form of colorless to white soft crystals, which can sometimes be tinged with brown, yellow, or green. When struck against another material, borax leaves a crumbly white streak.", "Borax is an important mineral, and it is goes under the names sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or bisodium tetraborate. It's chemical formula will be written in basically on … e of two ways, depending on the water content.", "Sodium Tetraborate (hereafter referred to as Borax) is a salt of boric acid but it is not chemically the same as boric acid. If you’ve read an article claiming borax is dangerous that goes on about the dangers of boric acid or says they are the same thing, I would not consider that article credible." ], "url": [ "http://www.creationwiki.org/Borax", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_another_name_for_borax", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/moleculescompounds/f/What-Is-Borax.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_another_name_for_borax", "http://wellnessmama.com/26407/borax-safe/", "http://www.livescience.com/28674-boron.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-borax.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_another_name_for_borax", "http://wellnessmama.com/26407/borax-safe/" ] }

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[ "Allows computers to exchange data." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Career: Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts. As a network systems and data communications analyst, you'll play a crucial role in the workplace, making it possible for others to do their jobs. Without networks -- and analysts -- computers would be unable to share information. ", "Network systems and data communications analysts can include telecommunications specialists, web administrators, and web developers. The role of a telecommunications specialist is to focus on the interaction between a computer and communications equipment. Many network systems and data communications analysts work in a wide array of industries such as financial firms, insurance providers, business management organizations, government agencies, schools and other related industries.", "ABOUT NDS. We're Network Data Systems. We provide companies with customized IT infrastructure solutions. Many of our clients are Fortune 500 companies with complex systems, multi-national workforces, and challenging integration issues. ", "The answer is Network Data Systems. With world-class people and processes, we're more thorough, more accessible, and more flexible across all areas of IT infrastructure-from design and implementation to managed services and everything in between. ", "What Network and Computer Systems Administrators Do. Computer networks are critical parts of almost every organization. Network and computer systems administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of these networks. The median annual wage for network and computer systems administrators was $72,560 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $44,330, and the top 10 percent earned more than $115,180.", "Computer network architects typically do the following: 1 Create a plan and layout for a data communication network. 2 Present the plan to management and explain why it is in the organization’s best interest to pursue it. 3 Consider information security when designing a network. ", "A network operating system (NOS) is a computer operating system system that is designed primarily to support workstation, personal computer, and, in some instances, older terminal that are connected on a local area network (LAN). A network operating system provides printer sharing, common file system and database sharing, application sharing, and the ability to manage a network name directory, security, and other housekeeping aspects of a network.", "While most network administrators are employed in the computer systems design, educational and information industries, jobs can be found in many different types of organizations. A network administrator, sometimes called a systems or system administrator; an IT manager, director or specialist; or a LAN administrator, manages an organization's computer networks.", "Part of the Network administration glossary: A network management system (NMS) is a set of hardware and/or software tools that allow an IT professional to supervise the individual components of a network within a larger network management framework. Network management system components assist with: ", "A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network which allows computers to exchange data. In computer networks, networked computing devices exchange data with each other along network links (data connections). The connections between nodes are established using either cable media or wireless media. The best-known computer network is the Internet. " ], "url": [ "https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/careers/computers-math-network-systems-data-communications-analysts#!", "http://www.campusexplorer.com/careers/162E8A0A/network-systems-and-data-communications-analysts/", "http://www.network-data.com/AboutNDS.cfm", "http://www.network-data.com/", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Computer-and-Information-Technology/Network-and-computer-systems-administrators.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-network-architects.htm", "http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/network-operating-system", "http://careerplanning.about.com/od/medicalsecretary/fl/Network-Administrator.htm", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/network-management-system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network" ] }

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[ "The free energy change for a reaction, with everything in the standard states (gases at 1 bar, and solutions at 1 M concentration), and at a specific temperature (usually 25°C)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "::Free energy, delta G and delta Go:: We now have some idea of how the rateof chemical reactions in the cell are speeded up so that they can occur in time frames consistent with cell growth. But what about this problem of DIRECTION, a problem the catalysts cannot address. In an energy diagram:Note that the Delta G is independent of the route between the starting reactants and the final products (say, 3 kcal/mole, for all 4 routes shown here). Free energy is that part of the energy change associated with a chemical reaction that can be harnessed to perform work.", "Report Abuse. In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy, delta G (IUPAC recommended name: Gibbs energy or Gibbs function) is a thermodynamic potential that measures the useful or process-initiating work obtainable from an isothermal, isobaric thermodynamic system. if delta g is negative and large there is release of energy, that means work is done by the system.. if delta g is positive and large there is absorption of energy, that means work is done on the system :). Suyash · 11 months ago. Thumbs up.", "The change in free energy of this reaction is:Delta G = Delta Go+ RTln(1), or Delta G = Delta Go+RT x 0,or delta G = delta Go (a special case when all participants are at 1M) So Delta Gois the free energy change that occurs when all participants in the chemical reaction are at unit concentration. In an energy diagram:Note that the Delta G is independent of the route between the starting reactants and the final products (say, 3 kcal/mole, for all 4 routes shown here). Free energy is that part of the energy change associated with a chemical reaction that can be harnessed to perform work.", "Gibbs energy (also referred to as ∆G) is also the chemical potential that is minimized when a system reaches equilibrium at constant pressure and temperature. The Gibbs free energy (SI units kJ/mol) is the maximum amount of non-expansion work that can be extracted from a thermodynamically closed system (one that can exchange heat and work with its surroundings, but not matter); this maximum can be attained only in a completely reversible process.", "1 D G o (a delta G, with a superscript o), is the free energy change for a reaction, with everything in the standard states (gases at 1 bar, and solutions at 1 M concentration), and at a specific temperature (usually 25°C). 1 It is important to distinguish between them. 2 D G o (a delta G, with a superscript o), is the free energy change for a reaction, with everything in the standard states (gases at 1 bar, and solutions at 1 M concentration), and at a specific temperature (usually 25°C). 3 D G (just delta G).", "Calculating an Equilibrium Constant from the Free Energy Change. If we know the standard state free energy change, G o, for a chemical process at some temperature T, we can calculate the equilibrium constant for the process at that temperature using the relationship between G o and K. Rearrangement gives. In this equation: 1 R = 8.314 J mol -1 K -1 or 0.008314 kJ mol -1 K -1. ", "G = H-T S. The change in the free energy of a system that occurs during a reaction can be measured under any set of conditions. If the data are collected under standard-state conditions, the result is the standard-state free energy of reaction (G o). When a reaction leaves the standard state because of a change in the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the reactants, we have to describe the system in terms of non-standard-state free energies of reaction. The difference between G o and G for a reaction is important.", "The free energy change of a reaction (delta G) can tell us whether or not a reaction occurs spontaneously. Reactions that occur spontaneously have a negative delta G value, and such reactions are called exergonic. The delta G of a reaction is the free energy of the final state minus the free energy of the initial state, making it is independent of the reaction pathway. However, the value of delta G provides no information on the rate of a reaction.", "To determine if a reaction is spontaneous, use this formula to find Delta G. Gibbs Free Energy is NEGATIVE for spontaneous reactions. You can also determine above which TEMPERATURE the reaction will be spontaneous. Check it out! Check me out: http://www.chemistnate.com. ", "The Delta G, or Thor-Delta G was an American expendable launch system used to launch two biological research satellites in 1966 and 1967. It was a member of the Delta family of rockets. The Delta G was a two-stage derivative of the Delta E. The first stage was a Thor missile in the DSV-2C configuration, and the second stage was a Delta E. Three Castor-1 solid rocket boosters were clustered around the first stage" ], "url": [ "http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/biology/lecture8/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090501091255AAroPB6", "http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/biology/lecture8/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbs_free_energy", "http://www.chem.fsu.edu/chemlab/chm1046course/gibbs.html", "http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/howtosolveit/Thermodynamics/K_from_DelG.html", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch21/gibbs.php", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Free_energy", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5wk1sLtMrk", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_G" ] }

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[ "Framing in the social sciences refers to a set of concepts and theoretical perspectives on how individuals, groups, and societies organize, perceive, and communicate about reality. Framing is commonly used in media studies, sociology, " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Answer #1). Framing effect is the concept in psychology that the way information is presented influences how the audience feels about the information and can affect the judgments the audience makes about the information. You can find an interesting article about framing effect at http://www.msnbc.msn ...", "The framing effect is an example of cognitive bias, in which people react to a particular choice in different ways depending on how it is presented; e.g. as a loss or as a gain. People tend to avoid risk when a positive frame is presented but seek risks when a negative frame is presented.", "Framing in the social sciences refers to a set of concepts and theoretical perspectives on how individuals, groups, and societies organize, perceive, and communicate about reality. Framing is commonly used in media studies, sociology, psychology, and political science.", "Framing. The term frame dependence means that the way people behave depends on the way that their decision problems are framed.. Shefrin (2000). Framing is a cognitive heuristic in which people tend to reach conclusions based on the 'framework' within which a situation was presented.", "Framing. Framing in the social sciences refers to a set of concepts and theoretical perspectives on how individuals, groups, and societies organize, perceive, and communicate about reality. Framing is commonly used in media studies, sociology, psychology, and political science.", "(Compiled for Management 360). The Basics. Framing theory and the concept of framing bias suggests that how something is presented (the frame) influences the choices people make. This idea is important because it is contrary to the central concept of of rational choice theory.", "Framing effect is the concept in psychology that the way information is presented influences how the audience feels about the information and can affect the judgments the audience makes about the information. You can find an interesting article about framing effect at http://www.msnbc.msn ..." ], "url": [ "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-framing-effect-267102", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_effect_(psychology)", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Framing_(social_sciences)", "http://framing.behaviouralfinance.net/", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/framing", "http://www.csun.edu/%7Erk33883/Framing%20Theory%20Lecture%20Ubertopic.htm", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-framing-effect-267102" ] }

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[ "Males tend to have proportionally smaller buttocks, bigger chests and wider shoulders, wider latisimuss dorsi and a small waist which makes for a V-shape of the torso." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Male & Female Body Types. Your body type influences how you respond to diet and training. Understanding your body type; Ectomorph, Endomorph, or mesomorph can help you to strategically plan your strength training and diet regiment. Here are 3 Male & Female body types explained...", "Hey there, Frame size (in your case medium) doesn’t determine body type, but is one of the characteristics of body type. For example, endomorphs and mesomorphs tend to have medium or large frames, while ectomorphs tend to have a small frame. ", "The body style of a vehicle refers to the shape and model of a particular automobile make, such as Ford, Chevrolet or Chrysler. Contemporary passenger-car body styles generally include two-door coupes, four-door sedans, hatchbacks, station wagons, sports cars, minivans, sport utility vehicles and convertibles. ", "Female body shape or female figure is the cumulative product of a woman's skeletal structure and the quantity and distribution of muscle and fat on the body. As with most physical traits, there is a wide range of normality of female body shapes. Attention has been focused on the female body as a source of aesthetic pleasure, sexual attraction, fertility, and reproduction in most human societies. There are, and have been, wide differences in what should be considered an ideal or preferred body shape, both for attractiveness and for health reasons.", "Human body shape is a complex phenomenon with sophisticated detail and function. The general shape or figure of a person is defined mainly by the molding of skeletal structures, as well as the distribution of muscles and fat. Many terms or classifications are used to describe body shape types: 1 V shape: Males tend to have proportionally smaller buttocks, bigger chests and wider shoulders, wider latisimuss dorsi and a small waist which makes for a V-shape of the torso.", "There are three basic human body types: the endomorph, characterized by a preponderance of body fat; the mesomorph, marked by a well-developed musculature; and the ectomorph, distinguished by a lack of much fat or muscle tissue. Before you start your training and nutrition regimen, it's a good idea to figure out your body type. Knowing which of the three basic body types you're closest to will help you better tailor your diet and exercise plan and set realistic, attainable goals that pave the way to your success.", "People come in all shapes, but most can be placed into a particular category of body type, mesomorph, ectomorph, or endomorph. These body types have different characteristics, and you should tailor your workout to whichever you belong. Here's the skinny on the different types of bodies: A mesomorph (or meso, for short) can be defined in one word: muscular. If you're a meso, your body type is usually the envy of all gym rats because you can increase your muscle size quickly and easily. ", "In fact, most people have a combination of two body types. These combinations are either ectomorph/mesomorph or mesomorph/endomorph. It is not uncommon to find a pure mesomorph that gains weight like an endomorph for example. Given the information above you should be able to identify your body type. Understanding your body type; Ectomorph, Endomorph, or mesomorph can help you to strategically plan your strength training and diet regiment. Here are 3 Male & Female body types explained..." ], "url": [ "http://www.teemajor.com/teemajorsblog/3-male-female-body-types-explained", "http://www.superskinnyme.com/body_type_calculator.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_10001717_body-style-vehicle-mean.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_body_shape", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_shape", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/becker3.htm", "http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/determining-your-body-type.html", "http://www.teemajor.com/teemajorsblog/3-male-female-body-types-explained" ] }

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[ "5000 to 12000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blue whales are the largest baleen whale species--in fact they are the largest animal in the world. Blue whales can grow to be about 100 feet (30.5 meters) in length and may weigh around 160 tons.", "musculus. Blue whales are the largest baleen whale species--in fact they are the largest animal in the world. Blue whales can grow to be about 100 feet (30.5 meters) in length and may weigh around 160 tons. They are mottled bluish gray, with broad flat heads and a small dorsal fin located in the last forth of the body.", "5000 to 12000. It is widely known the fact that the blue whale is a marine mammal belonging to the baleen whales. Keep in mind that the blue whale is the largest known animal in the world. It has 30 meters in length and 170 tons in weight. There are between 5000 to 12000 blue whales in the world. It is interesting to know the fact that blue whales are not easy to catch or kill.", "Description. It is difficult to imagine the size of the blue whale, the largest animal inhabiting the earth. There are records of individuals over 100 feet (30.5 m) long, but 70-90 feet (23-27 m) is probably average. A good way to visualize their length is to remember that they are about as long as three school buses.", "Whales roam throughout all of the world’s oceans, communicating with complex and mysterious sounds. Their sheer size amazes us: the blue whale can reach lengths of more than 100 feet and weigh up to 200 tons—as much as 33 elephants.", "With it being the largest mammal on Earth, and a carnivore, these massive creatures can eat up to 4 tons of krill per day. Since krill are moving creatures, most blue whales dive to depths of about 330 feet, and they are usually down there for about 10 minutes at a time before surfacing for air. Some dives can last up to 20-25 minutes in length, with 36 minutes being the longest recorded time.", "When a blue whale exhales, the spray from its blowhole can reach nearly 30 ft (9m) into the air. Size relative to a bus: Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have lived on Earth. These magnificent marine mammals rule the oceans at up to 100 feet (30 meters) long and upwards of 200 tons (181 metric tons)." ], "url": [ "http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/nmml/education/cetaceans/blue.php", "http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/nmml/education/cetaceans/blue.php", "http://www.numberof.net/number-of-blue-whales-in-the-world/", "http://www.marinemammalcenter.org/education/marine-mammal-information/cetaceans/blue-whale.html", "http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/whale", "http://guardianlv.com/2012/10/worlds-largest-mammal-blue-whales-less-than-25000-left-in-earths-oceans/", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/blue-whale/" ] }

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[ "It is a process whereby your business point of sale system is assessed. The purpose of this is threefold: (1) to examine your system, (2) to identify vulnerabilities, and (3) to prevent data from being compromised." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Businesses of all sizes must undertake PCI compliance auditing to ensure that their customers' data is protected during credit or debit card transactions and if stored within any internal business databases. 1 The focus of this is to improve your data security standards. 2 Any problems identified in the audit should be addressed, and the QSA who conducted the audit can manage this process, or act as a consultant giving advice on improving your PCI compliance.", "PCI stands for Payment Card Industry, and PCI compliance is a set of security standards, endorsed and developed by major credit card providers, put in place to help facilitate the broad adoption of consistent data security measures on a global basis. ", "Private label cards – those which aren't part of a major card scheme – are not included in the scope of the PCI DSS. The PCI Standard is mandated by the card brands and administered by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council. The standard was created to increase controls around cardholder data to reduce credit card fraud via its exposure. ", "If you’re part of a major corporation or “big box” store, you’re no stranger to regulatory compliance audits. The PCI Data Security Standards (PCI DSS) require that all Level 1 businesses (with more than 6 million credit card transactions per year) undergo a yearly PCI audit conducted by a qualified auditor. A Merchant’s Guide to PCI Audits. 1 Because of the sensitive nature of credit card data, you must find a qualified security assessor (QSA) – approved by the PCI Security Standards Council – to conduct your audit.", "The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) applies to companies of any size that accept credit card payments. If your company intends to accept card payment, and store, process and transmit cardholder data, you need to host your data securely with a PCI compliant hosting provider. According to the PCI Security Standards Council, there are 12 PCI compliant requirements that meet a variety of security goals. Goal: Building and maintaining a secure network. 1 Install and maintain a firewall configuration to protect cardholder data.", "PCI (Payment Card Industry) compliance means that your business operates within the standards set by the industry's governing body, the PCI Security Standards Council (PCI SSC). PCI security is about protecting customers when processing and storing information on transactions carried out using credit or debit cards. ", "PCI compliance: What it is and why it matters (Q&A). Bob Russo, general manager of the PCI Security Standards Council, explains what his organization is doing to keep payment card data out of the hands of criminal hackers.", "PCI compliance auditing is a process whereby your business point of sale system is assessed. The purpose of this is threefold: (1) to examine your system, (2) to identify vulnerabilities, and (3) to prevent data from being compromised. The following list is a step-by-step outline of what a compliance audit involves: 1 The focus of this is to improve your data security standards. 2 Any problems identified in the audit should be addressed, and the QSA who conducted the audit can manage this process, or act as a consultant giving advice on improving your PCI compliance.", "A PCI compliance audit assesses a merchant’s point-of-sale (POS) system by examining it, identifying vulnerabilities and instituting precautions to prevent data from being compromised. Rather than being something you should dread, a PCI compliance audit with a QSA can be a valuable tool to keep your business and your customers safe from a payment card data breach.", "- Maintain a policy that addresses information security. Payment card industry (PCI) compliance is adherence to a set of specific security standards that were developed to protect card information during and after a financial transaction. PCI compliance is required by all card brands. There are six main requirements for PCI compliance. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cio.com.au/article/400307/understanding_pci_compliance_auditing/", "http://www.serverintellect.com/support/techfaq/pci-compliance/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_Card_Industry_Data_Security_Standard", "http://www.compliance101.com/pci-compliance/pci-compliance-audit/", "http://www.onlinetech.com/resources/references/what-is-pci-compliance", "http://www.cio.com.au/article/400303/pci_compliance_checklist/", "http://www.cnet.com/news/pci-compliance-what-it-is-and-why-it-matters-q-a/", "http://www.cio.com.au/article/400307/understanding_pci_compliance_auditing/", "http://www.transfirst.com/secure-processing/pci-compliance/pci-compliance-audit", "http://searchcompliance.techtarget.com/definition/PCI-compliance" ] }

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[ "$52,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Share with friends. Swedish salaries on the whole, are lower than other countries. In Sweden, salaries are more evenly spread between professions compared to the other countries, especially the US & UK, when there is a wide range in earnings between blue-collar to CEO/doctor levels. Here’s a quick look at monthly salaries for most major profession", "It´s above the average salary in Sweden, and above most salarys in most countries. Your wage is 131% of the Sweden average and 267% of the world average. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17543356. If your salary is 35000 you will get about 26 000 after tax. What costs of living to expect depends on what kind of life you want to live.", "In Sweden, only 1% of employees work very long hours, one of the lowest rates in the OECD where the average is 13%. About 2% of men work very long hours, compared with 1% for women. Good education and skills are important requisites for finding a job. In Sweden, the average household net-adjusted disposable income per capita is USD 29 185 a year, more than the OECD average of USD 25 908 a year. But there is a considerable gap between the richest and poorest – the top 20% of the population earn more than four times as much as the bottom 20%.", "The countries in purple on the map have net average monthly salaries in excess of € 3000, in blue – in the range of €2000–€3000, in green – in the range of €1000–€2000, in olive – in the range of €700–€1000, in yellow – in the range of €500–€700, in orange – in the range of €250–€500, in red below €250. This is a map and list of countries containing monthly (annual divided by 12 months) gross and net income (after taxes) average wages in Europe in their local currency and in Euro. The chart below reflects the average (mean) wage as reported by various data providers.", "The average salary in 2006 is 23700 SEK a month which now in 2010 equates to 32000 UDS a year. About 22000 dollars a year(2006). The average salary in 2006 is 23700 SEK a month which now in 2010 equates to 32000 UDS a year. See www.scb.se.", "The average salary for sweden jobs is $52,000. Average sweden salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term sweden anywhere in the job listing", "Average Nurse salaries for job postings in Sweden, ME are 27% lower than average Nurse salaries for job postings nationwide. ", "A typical Swedish man works in the manufacturing industry, earning an average of SEK 33,305 per month. The largest share of working Swedish women is found in the healthcare sector, where they have an average salary of SEK 24,176 per month. Most Swedes take a longer summer holiday. Children are free from school and business really slows down; foreigners often get the impression that Sweden closes down altogether in July." ], "url": [ "http://lostinstockholm.com/2012/01/10/average-salaries-in-sweden-by-occupation/", "http://www.thelocal.se/discuss/index.php?showtopic=60650", "http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/countries/sweden/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_average_wage", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_income_in_Sweden", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-sweden-jobs.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Nurse-l-Sweden,-ME.html", "https://sweden.se/society/meet-the-average-anderssons/" ] }

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[ "The Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) is a tax deduction scheme which involves tax being deducted at source from payments which relate to construction work.", "It is a tax deduction scheme which involves tax being deducted at source from payments which relate to construction work." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) applies to contractors, subcontractors and any organisations that have a high annual spend on construction, even if their main work isn't in the industry. ", "Some payments are exempt from the regime. For example, if a business which is not in the construction industry pays for construction work on a property that it uses itself for the purposes of its business, these payments will not be covered by the CIS. This does not apply to let property or investment properties. The CIS regime applies to all payments made under a construction contract, which is a contract relating to construction operations that is not an employment contract. CIS applies where one party is a contractor and the other party is a subcontractor.", "The Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) generally includes jobs such as site preparation, general building services (bricklaying, plastering, roofing, etc.), repairs and refurbishment, alterations and extensions, decorating and dismantling/demolition. ", "Essentially, this means that a CIS is a vehicle in which profits or income is shared through collective investment, and the participants of the scheme do not have any day-to-day control over the management of the property. Thus, if the investors do have day-to-day control, then the binvestment is likely to not be a CIS. (iv) a CIS recognised under s.272 FSMA (i.e. an overseas scheme individually recognised by the FCA as giving “adequate protection” when compared to a UK regulated CIS). Unregulated CIS. For UK purposes, an unregulated CIS is any CIS which does not fall within the list set out above under ‘Regulated CIS’.", "Under the Construction Industry Scheme (. ), contractors deduct money from a subcontractor ’s payments and pass it to HM Revenue and Customs (. ). The deductions count as advance payments towards the subcontractor’s tax and National Insurance. Contractors must register for the scheme. Your business is based outside the UK. The same. rules apply if your business is based outside the UK, but you do construction work as a contractor or subcontractor in the UK.", "CIS is an acronym for 'Construction Indstry Scheme'. If you work in the construction industry and are a contractor (or subcontractor) you have to follow certain specific tax rules. Don't forget that if any part of your contract is covered by the scheme, then all payments made by contractors to subcontractors for that work must be made through the CIS scheme. 1 Demolition and site clearance. 2 Earth moving, tunnelling and excavation. 3 Preparing and laying foundations.", "The Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) is a tax deduction scheme which involves tax being deducted at source from payments which relate to construction work. CIS does not apply to payments made to employees, since payments to employees are covered by the Pay As You Earn (PAYE) system of deduction of tax at source. The CIS regime applies to all payments made under a construction contract, which is a contract relating to construction operations that is not an employment contract. CIS applies where one party is a contractor and the other party is a subcontractor.", "A No Nonsense Guide to the Construction Industry Scheme Print. The Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) is a scheme created by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) for tax from contractors and subcontractors. The scheme is designed to minimize tax evasion within the construction industry. The Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) is a scheme created by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) for tax from contractors and subcontractors", "CIS, or the Construction Industry Scheme, is a set of rules that govern subcontractors pay within the construction sector. It focuses on payment to subcontractors by contractors and will predominantly apply to those working on mainstream construction work. However, businesses with a high level of expenditure on construction – even if it isn't their core area of work – may also fall under the scheme. In addition to this, any type of business that spends an average £1 million or more a year on construction operations over a three-year period will be seen as a deemed contractor by the tax body under CIS." ], "url": [ "http://www.smarta.com/advice/accounting-and-tax/tax/construction-industry-scheme-what-is-it-and-are-you-liable", "http://www.out-law.com/topics/tax/property-tax-/the-construction-industry-scheme/", "http://hwcis.co.uk/", "http://www.sturgeonventures.com/collective-investment-scheme-cis/", "https://www.gov.uk/what-is-the-construction-industry-scheme/how-cis-works", "http://www.umbrellacompare.com/guides/contractor/f0775cffa90b69d20bad64fa4d96fb58c4515014.html", "http://www.out-law.com/topics/tax/property-tax-/the-construction-industry-scheme/", "https://find.icaew.com/articles/view/confused-about-cis-a-no-nonsense-guide-to-the-construction-industry-scheme", "http://www.contractorsview.co.uk/guides/cis-scheme/what-is-a-cis-scheme" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medicinal liquid paraffin, also known as paraffinum liquidum, is a very highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and for medical purposes. This is a UK definition (British Pharmacopoeia) and the term may have different uses in other countries. The cosmetic or medicinal liquid paraffin should not be confused with the paraffin (or kerosene) used as a fuel. The term paraffinum perliquidum is sometimes used to denote light liquid paraffin. Conversely, the term paraffinum subliquidum is sometimes used to denote a thicker (more viscus/oily) mineral oil", "By coating the skin with plasticizing mineral oil, you may slow down the natural cell development, causing premature aging. Mineral oil is a very cheap filler ingredient that feels smooth and soft to the touch (so does motor oil) and is commonly used in many skin care products and lotions(baby oil is 100% mineral oil). Mineral oil increases the risk of cancer in rats that are irradiated twice a week for twenty weeks. Mineral oil can also cause health problems if absorbed in tissue, and may prevent essential nutrients from reaching the intestines, as well as cause temporary incontinence of the bowels.", "About MINERAL OIL: Mineral Oil is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. Function(s): Fragrance Ingredient; Hair Conditioning Agent; Skin-Conditioning Agent-Emollient;Skin-Conditioning Agent-Occlusive; Skin Protectant; Solvent; ANTISTATIC; PERFUMING; SKIN PROTECTING. ", "Mineral Oil Carries Many Negaitive Side Effects. Other names used for mineral oil: Liquidum paraffinum, Paraffin oil, Paraffin wax and Petrolatum. Mineral oil is really a petroleum (crude oil) by-product, just like motor oil, and it is composed entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Mineral oil coats the skin and clogs the pores like a liquid plastic. By coating and clogging the pores, mineral oil and its derivatives interfere with your skins ability to eliminate toxins, or even sweat properly, thus promoting acne and other skin problems. Mineral oil increases the risk of cancer in rats that are irradiated twice a week for twenty weeks. Mineral oil can also cause health problems if absorbed in tissue, and may prevent essential nutrients from reaching the intestines, as well as cause temporary incontinence of the bowels.", "It cannot become a solid and clog pores. Despite mineral oil’s association with petroleum and the hype that it’s bad for or ages skin, keep in mind that petroleum is a natural ingredient derived from the earth. ", "Mineral oil forms a film on the surface of your skin that can not be absorbed, thereby blocking the pores and the skin’s natural respiration. It traps dirt and bacteria and blocks the absorption of vitamins/minerals/botanicals that may be in a product. Mineral oil works as a barrier between the skin and the air. It acts as an occlusive agent which prevents water from naturally leaving your body through your skin. It will not dry out your skin or cause premature aging. Quite the contrary", "Paraffinum liquidum can be found in a lot of cosmetic products. Some articles say it is harmless but the other half said it causes harmful effects such as the premature aging of the skin. Mineral oil works as a barrier between the skin and the air. It acts as an occlusive agent which prevents water from naturally leaving your body through your skin. It will not dry out your skin or cause premature aging. Quite the contrary", "Paraffinum Liquidum. Paraffinum Liquidum (mineral oil) is a petroleum by-product and is created through distillation. Mineral oil is completely transparent and is basically a liquid form of petroleum jelly. It is produced in large quantities and is used in many different ways all over the world, mostly due to its low toxicity and low cost. It can be used as a preservative, lubricant, coolant, and non-conductive thermal fluid. How Paraffinum Liquidum Works. Mineral oil is an alkane/paraffin that is composed entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Mineral oil is one of dozens of other by-products of petroleum distillation, making it a liquid petrolatum. Naturally, mineral oil is very oily but can easily be removed with soap and water" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_paraffin_(medicinal)", "http://www.oilsofyouth.com/dangers-of-mineral-oil-in-cosmetics/", "http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/703977/MINERAL_OIL/", "http://www.oilsofyouth.com/dangers-of-mineral-oil-in-cosmetics/", "http://www.paulaschoice.com/cosmetic-ingredient-dictionary/definition/mineral-oil", "http://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/10992/is-paraffinum-liquidum-mineral-oil-in-cosmetics-dangerous", "http://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/10992/is-paraffinum-liquidum-mineral-oil-in-cosmetics-dangerous", "http://www.tech-faq.com/paraffinum-liquidum.html" ] }

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[ "Is a bulge or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain. It often looks like a berry hanging on a stem.A brain aneurysm can leak or rupture, causing bleeding into the brain (hemorrhagic stroke)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A brain aneurysm (AN-yoo-riz-um) is a bulge or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain. It often looks like a berry hanging on a stem. A brain aneurysm can leak or rupture, causing bleeding into the brain (hemorrhagic stroke). Most often a ruptured brain aneurysm occurs in the space between the brain and the thin tissues covering the brain. This type of hemorrhagic stroke is called a subarachnoid hemorrhage. A ruptured aneurysm quickly becomes life-threatening and requires prompt medical treatment. ", "A cerebral aneurysm occurs at a weak point in the wall of a blood vessel (artery) that supplies blood to the brain. Because of the flaw, the artery wall bulges outward and fills with blood. This bulge is called an aneurysm. An aneurysm can rupture, spilling blood into the surrounding body tissue. Cerebral aneurysm is an outpouching of the wall of a cerebral artery that results from weakening of the wall of the vessel. It is difficult to determine the frequency of cerebral aneurysms because of differences in the definitions of the size of aneurysm and the ways that aneurysms are detected.", "Medical Definition of ANEURYSM. : an abnormal blood-filled dilatation of a blood vessel and especially an artery resulting from disease of the vessel wall. — an·eu·rys·mal also an·eu·ris·mal \\ˌan-yə-ˈriz-məl\\ adjective. — an·eu·rys·mal·ly \\-ē\\ adverb. Definition of ANEURYSM. : an abnormal blood-filled bulge of a blood vessel and especially an artery resulting from weakening (as from disease) of the vessel wall. — an·eu·rys·mal \\ˌan-yə-ˈriz-məl\\ adjective. an·eu·rysm also an·eu·rism \\ˈan-yə-ˌri-zəm\\.", "A cerebral aneurysm occurs at a weak point in the wall of a blood vessel (artery) that supplies blood to the brain. Because of the flaw, the artery wall bulges outward and fills with blood. This bulge is called an aneurysm. An aneurysm can rupture, spilling blood into the surrounding body tissue. berry aneurysm (brain aneurysm) a small saccular aneurysm of a cerebral artery, usually at the junction of vessels in the circle of Willis; such aneurysms frequently rupture, causing subarachnoid hemorrhage.", "(Redirected from Brain aneurysm). An intracranial aneurysm (also called cerebral or brain aneurysm) is a cerebrovascular disorder in which weakness in the wall of a cerebral artery or vein causes a localized dilation or ballooning of the blood vessel. ", "Brain aneurysm: An aneurysm of a blood vessel in the brain, usually due to a defect in the vessel at birth or from high blood pressure. Rupture of the aneurysm causes a sudden severe headache, often with nausea, vomiting, decreased consciousness, and can be life threatening. ", "A brain (cerebral) aneurysm is a bulging, weak area in the wall of an artery that supplies blood to the brain. In most cases, a brain aneurysm causes no symptoms and goes unnoticed. In rare cases, the brain aneurysm ruptures, releasing blood into the skull and causing a stroke. 1 High blood pressure. 2 The risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage is greater in people who have a history of high blood pressure. 3 Smoking. 4 In addition to being a cause of high blood pressure, the use of cigarettes may greatly increase the chances of a brain aneurysm rupturing." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/brain-aneurysm/basics/definition/con-20028457", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Brain+Aneurism", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aneurysm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cerebral+aneurysm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_aneurysm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6116", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/tc/brain-aneurysm-topic-overview" ] }

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[ "Difference between the largest and smallest data in a sample measured in units of sample standard deviations." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Strength. Like other post-hoc tests, the Tukey HSD test is weak. What this means is that if a test of the difference of two specific means were designed prior to collecting data, it would more likely yield significant results than Tukey's HSD test would. Tukey's HSD test is a post-hoc test, meaning that it is performed after an analysis of variance (ANOVA) test.", "Description. Functions on the distribution of the studentized range, R/s, where R is the range of a standard normal sample of size n and s^2 is independently distributed as chi-squared with df degrees of freedom. See R_pchisq. ", "Post-Hoc. Tukey's HSD test is a post-hoc test, meaning that it is performed after an analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. This means that to maintain integrity, a statistician should not perform Tukey's HSD test unless she has first performed an ANOVA analysis", "Studentized Range q Table. The following tables provide the critical value for q(k, df, α) for α = .10, .05 and .01 and values of k up to 20. Following these tables, we provide additional tables for α =.05, .025, .01, .005 and .001 and values of k up to 40, but with less granularity for higher values of df. ", "In statistics, the studentized range is the difference between the largest and smallest data in a sample measured in units of sample standard deviations. The studentized range, q, is named for William Sealy Gosset (who wrote under the pseudonym Student ), and was initially evoked by him (1927). The concept was later presented by a number of actual students, Newman (1939) and Keuls (1952) and John Tukey in some unpublished notes. ", "This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Tukey's test, also known as the Tukey range test, Tukey method, Tukey's honest significance test, Tukey's HSD (honest significant difference) test, or the Tukey–Kramer method, is a single-step multiple comparison procedure and statistical test.", "Then the following random variable has a Studentized range distribution. This distribution is related to the t distribution and is very useful especially in follow up testing for ANOVA such as Tukey’s HSD (see Unplanned Comparisons). Tables of critical values for this distribution can be found in Studentized Range q Table. Real Statistics Functions: The following functions are supplied by the Real Statistics Resource Pack. QDIST (q, k, df) = value at q of the studentized range distribution with k independent variables and df degrees of freedom", "The Studentized Maximum Modulus. This case relates the probability, prob, and the quantile, q, for the unequal case with finite degrees of freedom. The parameters are 1, ..., k, the value of nparms is set to k, and the value of df is set to. The Studentized Range. Note: The studentized range is not computed for finite degrees of freedom and unequal sample sizes. This case relates the probability, prob, and the quantile, q, for the equal case with finite degrees of freedom. No parameters are passed", "This program calculates areas in the tails of the Studentized Range Distribution. First specify the value of the studentized range statistic (Q). Q is computed as follows: Some programs compute the value of the studentized t by including a 2 in the denominator. " ], "url": [ "http://classroom.synonym.com/tukey-hsd-test-2611.html", "http://c14336330.r30.cf2.rackcdn.com/R_tukey.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/tukey-hsd-test-2611.html", "http://www.real-statistics.com/statistics-tables/studentized-range-q-table/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studentized_range", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFWcJ5Ok7NM", "http://www.real-statistics.com/students-t-distribution/studentized-range-distribution/", "http://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/lrdict/64316/HTML/default/a001016947.htm", "http://onlinestatbook.com/2/calculators/studentized_range_dist.html" ] }

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[ "$19,435." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: The poverty line in the U.S. is defined at 10488 a year for a single person. The median household income is 48201. So you can read whatever you want to from those statistics because the cost of living is different depending where you are. What is a average income for a single person to live comfortably in the United States? what i would like to know is maybe different income levels. for example, how much money to live the with basics, food, water and shelter or to live comfortably or live with some spare money etc.", "Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) in Ohio earn an average of $19.19/hr and a yearly income of $39,910. Nurses working in metropolitan areas tend to earn higher salaries than in non-metropolitan parts of the state, although there is likely to be a relatively higher cost of living in those areas. Ohio has a growing number of opportunities in the nursing field. Within the state,LPNs make up 26 % of nurses in the state. The Ohio LPN comfort score is 87. This takes into account the average LPN salary, average state salary and cost of living. This score ranks 10th in the nation for comfort among the LPN profession. The Ohio RN comfort score is considerably higher at 122", "Average Entry Level Salaries. The average salary for entry level jobs is $43,000. Average entry level salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term entry level anywhere in the job listing. ", "Ohio Real Median Household Income Trends since 2005. The current median household income for Ohio is $49,308. Real median household income peaked in 2007 at $53,205 and is now $3,897 (7.32%) lower. From a post peak low of $48,158 in 2011, real median household income for Ohio has now grown by $1,150 (2.39%). Ohio Real Median Family Income Trends since 2005. The current median family income for Ohio is $62,300. Real median family income peaked in 2007 at $66,653 and is now $4,353 (6.53%) lower. From a post peak low of $61,371 in 2010, real median family income for Ohio has now grown by $929 (1.51%).", "The cost of living in America varies wildly. In Cleveland, people need a base salary of at least $19,435 a year to afford the average home, while San Franciscans must make upward of $115,000 annually. ", "Illinois teachers make some of the highest K–12 educators' salaries in the country, averaging $59,113 a year. According to the Cost of Living Index, that's like $61,834. At $37,166, the starting salaries for teachers there are also some of the highest in the nation. Ohio teachers earn an average of $58,092, ranking the Buckeye State third in teachers’ salaries. Accounting for cost of living, that's about $62,802.", "Currently Being Moderated. I read this in Fortune or another magazine, that the top 1% of people make $200k a year in income. They, on average, said they needed about $300-500k to live comfortablly. while mainstream Americans felt that $40-50k was enough to live comfortably. The surveyers asked the same question again of these groups, except this time changing it to how much they'd need just to get by.", "It takes less income to make it into the one percent in Ohio than it does nationally. The average income of the top one percent in Ohio is just under $700,000. Nationally, it is more than $1 million. The average income of the 99 percent in Ohio is more than $38,500. Nationally, the average is more than $42,600. Connecticut had the greatest income inequality during that time period, with incomes of the top one percent growing by nearly 415 percent." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080616220027AADFls4", "http://www.lpn.com/state/ohio-lpn/", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-entry-level-jobs.html", "http://www.deptofnumbers.com/income/ohio/", "http://www.businessinsider.com/salary-needed-to-buy-a-home-in-25-cities-2014-2", "http://www.takepart.com/photos/average-teacher-salary-by-state-teachers-salaries", "https://smallbusinessonlinecommunity.bankofamerica.com/thread/10873", "http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2014/02/income_inequality_on_rise_in_a.html" ] }

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[ "open the original email and then click the forward button. Then hit the to button next to where you would put the email address in. That will bring you to your email contacts.Then select email address from your address book and hit send.", "Use this method if you want to forward a copy of messages to someone else. The recipient will see that the message was forwarded from a message originally delivered to your e-mail account.Note The following steps explain how to create and apply a rule to your Inbox or one of your private folders." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Enter the email address of the person you'd like to access your account and click Next Step. 2 Remember you can only enter a Google Mail address. 3 You'll see a confirmation message. 4 Click Send email to grant access if you're sure. 5 The delegate will receive a verification email explaining that you've granted access to them. 1 Click the gear in the top right. 2 Select Settings. 3 Select the Accounts and Import tab. 4 Under 'Grant access to your account,' click the Add another account link. 5 Enter the email address of the person you'd like to access your account and click Next Step. 6", "I am unable to forward incoming mail, mail I've sent, or anything else. Can't locate a button or command that says forward or forward to anywhere! This is getting impossible, and I'm heading off to send my mail to my yahoo account so I can forward it wherever I want! Of course, I can't FORWARD it to Yahoo, but I can retype it all as a new letter. ", "Best Answer: open the original email and then click the forward button. Then hit the to button next to where you would put the email address in. That will bring you to your email contacts. Then hit select all, to put all your email address from your address book and hit send. If you do not want your contact list to appear in the forwarded email select Show BBC (blind carbon copy) . With Yahoo you will have to put one address in the To box.", "1 Open the Gmail account that you want to forward from. 2 At the top right, click the gear. 3 Select Settings. 4 Select the Forwarding and POP/IMAP tab. 5 Click Add a forwarding address in the “Forwarding” section. 6 Enter the email address you want to forward to. If you no longer want to automatically forward your mail, follow these instructions: 1 Open the Gmail account that you", "Premium Forwarding Service. Visit your local post office and request the Premium Forwarding Service, if it turns out you want to forward your mail to yourself at a different address. Fill out the form that requires your current address and the address you wish to send your mail to. Pay the fee (this will vary based on the degree of service you choose or how long you need to use the service). Your mail will then be forwarded to this address as requested until a specified date.", "Forward Someone Else's Mail. Cross out the original address on the envelope with a dark pen or marker. Write Forward To: next to the blacked-out address. Write the new address beside the original and place in a mailbox. Fill out the form that requires your current address and the address you wish to send your mail to. Pay the fee (this will vary based on the degree of service you choose or how long you need to use the service). Your mail will then be forwarded to this address as requested until a specified date.", "1 Select the Forwarding and POP/IMAP tab. 2 Click Add a forwarding address in the “Forwarding” section. 3 Enter the email address you want to forward to. 4 For your security, we'll send a verification email to that address. 5 Open your other email account and find the confirmation message from the Gmail team. If you no longer want to automatically forward your mail, follow these instructions: 1 Open the Gmail account that you forward from. 2 At the top right, click the gear. 3 Select Settings.", "Report Abuse. depending what you have. for instance hotmail you can do it in two ways the cheat way or the quick way. First way you can open the email see the email and you can see from uptop a forward button. That forward button from there you can enter a emal address and send it to someone else.", "Automatically forward incoming messages to another e-mail account. Use this method if you want to forward a copy of messages to someone else. The recipient will see that the message was forwarded from a message originally delivered to your e-mail account. Note The following steps explain how to create and apply a rule to your Inbox or one of your private folders. ", "Do one or both of the following: To change the email address your mail should be forwarded to, in the Forward my email to box, edit the email address. To change the setting for keeping a copy of messages in your mailbox, select or clear the Keep a copy of forwarded messages in Outlook Web App check box. Select Save. You may also want to change the setting for keeping a copy of your email in your mailbox. Sign in to Office 365 with your work or school account. At the top of the page, select Outlook (or Mail). Or, select the App launcher, and then select Outlook." ], "url": [ "https://support.google.com/mail/answer/138350?hl=en", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windowslive/forum/livemail-email/how-can-i-forward-mail-to-someone-else/30f9dfcb-1057-43cb-abc0-7c75f82b8be0", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081218074600AAhMNWO", "https://support.google.com/mail/answer/10957?hl=en", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8081801_forward-someone-elses-mail.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8081801_forward-someone-elses-mail.html", "https://support.google.com/mail/answer/10957?hl=en", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090511214514AAfbJhP", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Automatically-forward-my-messages-to-another-e-mail-account-9F124E4A-749E-4288-A266-2D009686B403", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Forward-email-to-another-email-account-1ED4EE1E-74F8-4F53-A174-86B748FF6A0E" ] }

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[ "Lifespan of Yorkshire terriers is one of the reasons why so many people choose the breed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lifespan of Yorkshire Terrier. Lifespan of Yorkshire terriers is one of the reasons why so many people choose the breed. A good quality, healthy yorkie can live between 12 to 15 years which is much longer than some breeds. Understanding the lifespan of Yorkshire terriers is important before you choose the breed because it has ramifications.", "The life expectancy of the Yorkshire Terrier is between is between 12 to 15 years with a median age of 13.5 years. Female Yorkies live-on average - 1.5 years longer than males. 3) Trauma-This is the 2nd leading cause of death for Yorkie puppies and the 3rd top cause of death for adult Yorkshire Terriers. A dreadful 10.7% of Yorkies died due to trauma and in almost every case, this reason for dying can be prevented.", "Confidence votes 410. The average is 12-15 years. However, Yorkies can live for up to 15 years. The reason for them living so long is because they are such a small breed of dog. It is somewhat common if your dog lives for more than 15 years, which is considered lucky", "Now that you know what the lifespan of Yorkshire terriers is it is also important to take into consideration that as they age they will become more prone to illness and injury so more trips to the vet might be in order. It might be a good idea to look carefully into pet insurance. Because of the lifespan of Yorkshire terriers it is more likely that their bodies will give out before their health. This can cause the yorkie to suffer, and be in a lot of pain due to things such as arthritis, losing their hearing or sight or even losing their appetite.", "Remember the lifespan of a Yorkshire terrier can be up to 15 years, make sure you can give him the best life you can for all of his life. The more love you give him the more he will give back. Return from lifespan of yorkshire terriers to read more general information on yorkshire terriers. Because of the lifespan of Yorkshire terriers it is more likely that their bodies will give out before their health. This can cause the yorkie to suffer, and be in a lot of pain due to things such as arthritis, losing their hearing or sight or even losing their appetite.", "Lifespan of Yorkshire Terriers. The lifespan of yorkshire terriers if you chose a good breeder (which Im sure you have after following our advice) and got a good quality, healthy yorkie, it can live between 12 to 15 years. Because of the lifespan of Yorkshire terriers it is more likely that their bodies will give out before their health. This can cause the yorkie to suffer, and be in a lot of pain due to things such as arthritis, losing their hearing or sight or even losing their appetite.", "The life span of a Yorkie is 13–16 years. Undersized Yorkies (3 pounds or less) generally have a shorter life span, as they are especially prone to health problems such as chronic diarrhea and vomiting; are even more sensitive to anesthesia; and are more easily injured. It has a gray, black, and tan coat. The breed is nicknamed Yorkie and is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Federation Fédération Cynologique internationale and in The Toy group Or Companion group by other kennel, clubs including The American Kennel, club although all agree that the breed is a. terrier", "Although yorkies are prone to several health problems, they are known to live for long. Their average life expectancy is about 14-16 years, but with the right genetics, correct vaccination and vet care, good home care and lots of love and attention, their life expectancy can go beyond the normal life span. Appearance. The yorkie is a small fine boned dog with a weight of about 3 to 5 pounds, but rarely does it go beyond 7 pounds. When viewed from the side, it is rectangular with a domed head and a muzzle that has medium length.", "Age comparisons of dogs and human beings are always debatable. However, we hope this sheds some light. After the yorkies first year of life, it is usually equal to 12 years of a human being. When they are 2 years old, they are equal to an 18 year old and when they are 3 years old, they are equal to a 24 year old. Appearance. The yorkie is a small fine boned dog with a weight of about 3 to 5 pounds, but rarely does it go beyond 7 pounds. When viewed from the side, it is rectangular with a domed head and a muzzle that has medium length." ], "url": [ "http://www.yorkies-corner.com/Yorkie%20Health/Yorkies_Lifespan.html", "http://www.yorkieinfocenter.com/yorkshire-terrier-life-span", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_lifespan_of_a_Yorkshire_Terrier", "http://www.all-about-yorkshire-terriers.com/lifespanofyorkshireterriers.html", "http://www.all-about-yorkshire-terriers.com/lifespanofyorkshireterriers.html", "http://www.all-about-yorkshire-terriers.com/lifespanofyorkshireterriers.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier", "http://www.melovemypet.com/yorkie-lifespan/", "http://www.melovemypet.com/yorkie-lifespan/" ] }

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[ "A squeegee (also squilgee) is a stiff rubber blade mounted on a wooden or plastic handle used to pull water across a flat surface, typically to clean or dry the surface.", "A stiff rubber blade mounted on a wooden or plastic handle used to pull water across a flat surface, typically to clean or dry the surface." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "squeegee-T-shaped cleaning implement with a rubber edge across the top; drawn across a surface to remove water (as in washing windows). cleaning device, cleaning equipment, cleaning implement-any of a large class of implements used for cleaning.", ": a blade of leather or rubber set on a handle and used for spreading, pushing, or wiping liquid material on, across, or off a surface (as a window); also: a smaller similar device or a small rubber roller with handle used by a photographer or lithographer.", "Try washing windows with a squeegee and I bet you'll never go back to a spray bottle and paper towels. Squeegees get your glass clear and streak free in a fraction of the time it takes with paper towels. In this article, we'll show you the equipment you need and simple steps to follow for fast, clear results.", "The squeegee is an essential element in screen-printing. You use the squeegee to scrape ink across the screen, while applying downward pressure, causing ink to squeeze through any open spaces in the screen (i.e. your design) onto the printing surface. All squeegees have a handle and a blade.", "A squeegee (also squilgee) is a stiff rubber blade mounted on a wooden or plastic handle used to pull water across a flat surface, typically to clean or dry the surface. The squeegee was first used on boats to direct water off the deck and clean away blood and scales left from fishing.", "squeegee noun [C]. › a ​tool with a ​rubber ​blade and a ​short ​handle that is used for ​removing ​water from a ​surface such as a ​window or ​mirror after it has been ​washed. squeegee verb [T] uk us.", ": a tool that has a blade of rubber attached to a handle and that is used for spreading or wiping liquid on, across, or off a surface (such as a window or floor)." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/squeegee", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/squeegee", "http://www.familyhandyman.com/windows/how-to-wash-windows/view-all", "http://www.dharmatrading.com/tools/squeegees-for-screen-printing.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-squeegee.htm", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/squeegee", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/squeegee" ] }

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[ "Materials and programs used to allow people remote access to a computer or program." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by ChristineEHarris. Confidence votes 1.8K. Communication software is materials and programs used to allow people remote access to a computer or program they would not have access to. It also, provides the exchange of information such as messages, files, documents, etc... in real time from one location to another.", "The term ' software ' refers to the set of electronic program instructions or data a computer processor reads in order to perform a task or operation. There are two main types of software: systems software and application software.", "The field of engineering involving computer-based hardware and software systems, and communication systems, to enable the acquisition, representation, storage, transmission, and use of information.", "(November 2009). Communication software is used to provide remote access to systems and exchange files and messages in text, audio and/or video formats between different computers or users.", "The transmission of data from one computer to another, or from one device to another. A communications device, therefore, is any machine that assists data transmission.", "Definitions. A computer system consists of two major elements: hardware and software. Computer hardware is the collection of all the parts you can physically touch. Computer software, on the other hand, is not something you can touch.", "Software Types. The term ' software ' refers to the set of electronic program instructions or data a computer processor reads in order to perform a task or operation. In contrast, the term ' hardware ' refers to the physical components that you can see and touch, such as the computer hard drive, mouse, and keyboard." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Definition_of_communication_software", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-application-software-definition-examples-types.html", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Information+and+Communications+Technologies", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_software", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/communications.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-computer-hardware-components-definition-examples.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-application-software-definition-examples-types.html" ] }

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[ "$37,710" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the BLS, maintenance workers employed by elementary and secondary schools earned an average annual salary of $28,880 as of May 2011. This represents an increase from 2008, when these workers earned an average annual income of $27,440.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical General Maintenance Worker I in the United States is $35,115, so 50% of the people who perform the job of General Maintenance Worker I in the United States are expected to make less than $35,115. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary.", "Average Salary. In May 2013, the average salary for a general maintenance worker was $26,010 a year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Those who worked specifically for schools, from elementary through high school, averaged $30,080 a year, or $14.46 an hour.", "The jack-of-all-trades nature of a maintenance and repair worker’s responsibilities doesn’t usually translate into serious coin. The median salary for workers in 2013 was $35,640, while the highest-paid earned about $57,990 and the lowest-paid made $21,070.", "Related Reading: The Duties of a Building Maintenance Worker. According to the BLS, maintenance workers employed by elementary and secondary schools earned an average annual salary of $28,880 as of May 2011. This represents an increase from 2008, when these workers earned an average annual income of $27,440.", "The average salaries of fabricators ($37,840), auto mechanics ($39,450) and bus drivers ($38,750) are all comparable to that of maintenance and repair workers, who earned an average salary of $37,710 in 2013. But some related professions, like landscapers and groundskeepers ($26,300), earned lower salaries." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/annual-salary-school-maintenance-workers-1287.html", "http://www1.salary.com/General-Maintenance-Worker-I-salary.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7154930_average-school-maintenance-salary_.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/maintenance-and-repair-worker/salary", "http://work.chron.com/annual-salary-school-maintenance-workers-1287.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/maintenance-and-repair-worker/salary" ] }

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[ "Boiler and central heating cover is supposed to give you peace of mind that-if there’s a problem with your home heating-it'll be resolved as quickly as possible without the need for you to do a lot of leg work phoning local plumbers and heating engineers.f you have home insurance, check your policy carefully." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Boiler and central heating cover is supposed to give you peace of mind that-if there’s a problem with your home heating-it'll be resolved as quickly as possible without the need for you to do a lot of leg work phoning local plumbers and heating engineers. If you have home insurance, check your policy carefully. Some policies do include boiler breakdown and home heating insurance, although you might have to pay a greater excess and the level of cover provided might not be as high as with a specific boiler policy.", "There are two main forms of cover available; boiler breakdown cover and full central heating cover. Boiler cover, as you might expect, only protects the boiler and its controls, whilst central heating breakdown cover also protects everything connected to it, including radiators and plumbing. If you own your own home, you should have some sort of cover for your heating system-Although you should first check that your boiler is not included in your home insurance, as some policies do offer this. If you rent your home, you do not need any central heating cover-this is for your landlord to organise. However, you should discuss the terms of their landlord boiler protection policy with them when moving in, just in case you have to use it during your tenancy", "Find cheaper boiler cover with MoneySuperMarket. Every winter we rely on our central heating to keep us warm - 2010 brought record lows in temperature across many parts of the country, and as such having a boiler you can rely on is extremely important to many homeowners. If you own your own home, you should have some sort of cover for your heating system-Although you should first check that your boiler is not included in your home insurance, as some policies do offer this. If you rent your home, you do not need any central heating cover-this is for your landlord to organise. However, you should discuss the terms of their landlord boiler protection policy with them when moving in, just in case you have to use it during your tenancy", "Home emergency. Broad cover-boiler, central heating, pest infestation and more. Yet payout limits for each can be low, eg, 500 for boiler compared to 4,000 on a standard policy-so if your boiler is the main concern this mightn't be for you. Service agreements-such as Npower's boiler cover-aren't regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). So if the company goes under, you've no recourse to a compensation scheme. There's no central pool of cash to claim your money back from.", "Get boiler cover and central heating insurance to ensure you have access to a network of HomeServe approved engineers in the event of a breakdown. Some policies even include an annual boiler service from a Gas Safe ® registered engineer. Provides cover for your gas central heating, including problems with your home's plumbing, drainage, internal gas supply pipe, water supply pipe, electrical wiring, security, roofing and pests. 1 Gas central heating including gas boiler.", "Compare the best boiler & heating cover in your area with Switch Compare. text on heating cover here text on heating cover here text on heating cover here text on heating cover here text on heating cover here text on heating cover here. Compare Heating Cover. Keeping your boiler and central heating system is vital to keeping your home comfortable and warm. If your boiler or heating system breaks down, you need to be sure that you can get it fixed as quickly and cheaply as possible. Avoid the unexpected bills by getting boiler cover from just £2 per month.", "Buy HES Boiler and Central Heating Care* cover using this link and get 18.5% off in the first year making it 8.96/mth. If you have a central heating problem-for example, if your boiler goes kaput, it will send someone out to fix it. Alternatively, you can opt for HES Boiler and Central Heating Care + Water + Electric* cover with to also get a 15% discount making the premium 17.08/mth. Both these policies have 'no excess'. Service agreements-such as Npower's boiler cover-aren't regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). So if the company goes under, you've no recourse to a compensation scheme. There's no central pool of cash to claim your money back from.", "There are different levels of cover, such as boiler-only cover or boiler cover with central heating insurance as an extra. Some policies also include an annual safety check for boilers and other gas appliances. If these are carried out in your home, make sure the engineer gives you a gas safety certificate. If you have home insurance, check your policy carefully. Some policies do include boiler breakdown and home heating insurance, although you might have to pay a greater excess and the level of cover provided might not be as high as with a specific boiler policy." ], "url": [ "http://www.gocompare.com/gas-and-electricity/boiler-and-central-heating-cover/", "http://www.moneysupermarket.com/boiler-cover/", "http://www.moneysupermarket.com/boiler-cover/", "http://www.moneysavingexpert.com/utilities/boiler-insurance", "https://www.homeserve.com/insurance/boiler-heating-insurance-comparison", "http://www.switch-compare.co.uk/heating-cover/", "http://www.moneysavingexpert.com/utilities/boiler-insurance", "http://www.gocompare.com/gas-and-electricity/boiler-and-central-heating-cover/" ] }

[]

[ "No", "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mileage Reimbursement. Companies are willing to reimburse mileage to compensate employees so as to better retain and recruit people they need, according to HR Hero. Typically, company requirements for mileage reimbursement are set based on the annual IRS standard rate for business travel. For example, in 2013, a business could pay up to 56.5 cents per mile and write it off as a business expense. This is much simpler than keeping detailed records of actual operating expenses", "Each year, the IRS sets a standard mileage rate for business-related driving. Occasionally, the rate is adjusted more often. If your business pays employees mileage reimbursements, they are tax-exempt up to the standard rate. In addition, qualified mileage reimbursements are not taxable for the employees. Mileage Reimbursment Laws. Employers are not legally required to pay a mileage reimbursement to employees who must use personal vehicles to do their jobs. However, it is often in an company's interest to do so.", "If you offer a reimbursement plan that differs from the standard rate, you may be required to include the reimbursements on employees’ payroll and income tax records. That’s why most employers simply choose to use the IRS’ standard rates for mileage reimbursement. And finally, the employee should be required to return any excess reimbursement to his employer. Mileage reimbursement arrangements provide a number of tax benefits for both employers and employees.", "The difference in mileage rates is up to a dime per mile. Counties such as Montgomery pay the Internal Revenue Service rate of 55.5 cents per mile for every mile an employee drives for work in his or her personal vehicle. Ohio pays its workers 45 cents per mile. ", "Ohio Regulations. According to a lawyer from the New York and Connecticut Bar, there are no requirements set in Ohio for mileage reimbursement; therefore it is up to the employer to offer this perk to its employees. So it's important to establish the amount of travel that will be required early on in employment. Business Mileage. The rate per mile for business miles driven as of January 1, 2010 is $.50. This rate is slightly lower than years past and is based upon a study of the variable and fixed costs of driving and operating an automobile.", "Mileage reimbursement. The standard mileage reimbursement rate, effective January 1, 2015, is 57.5 cents per mile for all business miles driven. The standard mileage reimbursement rate is 23 cents per mile for medical or moving purposes and 14 cents per mile for service of charitable organizations. Employers that use the IRS rate or a lower rate may deduct the reimbursement as a business expense, and the payment need not be included in the employee's income", "As of July 1, 2008, that rate is 58.5 cents per mile traveled for business purposes, 27 cents per mile for medical and moving travel, and 14 cents per mile for travel for charitable purposes. You can use the standard mileage rate as a benchmark to reimburse employees for business travel. For tax purposes, it’s much less complicated to go by the standard rates than to require employees to keep track of their actual vehicle expenses. And finally, the employee should be required to return any excess reimbursement to his employer. Mileage reimbursement arrangements provide a number of tax benefits for both employers and employees.", "In addition, the business standard mileage rate cannot be used for more than four vehicles used simultaneously. These and other requirements for a taxpayer to use a standard mileage rate to calculate the amount of a deductible business, moving, medical, or charitable expense are in Revenue Procedure 2010-51. ", "Companies can pay a mileage reimbursement that counts as a business expense and that is tax-free for employees as well. However, if they don't set requirements that follow Internal Revenue Service rules, both the company and the employees may lose their tax advantages. Companies are willing to reimburse mileage to compensate employees so as to better retain and recruit people they need, according to HR Hero. Typically, company requirements for mileage reimbursement are set based on the annual IRS standard rate for business travel.", "If you're going to pay mileage reimbursements, you are required to comply with IRS rules regarding allowable mileage and record keeping in order to write off the reimbursements as a business expense. Mileage reimbursements are not counted as employee income. Some states do mandate reimbursement of business expenses incurred by employees. For example, California law states that employers must pay mileage reimbursement." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/required-companies-irs-mileage-reimbursement-65153.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/mileage-reimbursment-laws-62974.html", "http://www.hrhero.com/hl/articles/2008/09/19/when-must-employers-pay-mileage-reimbursements/", "http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/counties-cities-pay-more-than-state-for-mileage/nR84S/", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6804982_ohio-requirements-gas-mileage-reimbursement.html", "http://www.blr.com/HR-Employment/Compensation/Mileage-Allowance", "http://www.hrhero.com/hl/articles/2008/09/19/when-must-employers-pay-mileage-reimbursements/", "http://www.landmarktaxgroup.com/what-are-the-2014-irs-mileage-reimbursement-rates", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/required-companies-irs-mileage-reimbursement-65153.html", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/reimburse-mileage-according-irs-mileage-rates-7124.html" ] }

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[ "Shift the transfer case from high to low range." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shifter. Many four-wheel-drive vehicles have a shifter for the transfer case inside the passenger compartment. This allows you to choose between two-or four-wheel drive whenever you wish. Most transfer cases require that the vehicle be in neutral during shifting to prevent gear bind. Gears or Chain. Transfer cases use one of two methods in order to get power to the drive shafts. Some transfer cases that power heavy trucks use only gears for both the reduction and the driveline inside the case. Newer, lighter four-wheel drives use a chain to connect the two drive shafts internally.", "Transfer Case Input Shaft Bearing. The input bearing on your transfer case has all the same mileage on it as the rest of your vehicle regardless of whether or not it is engaged. Don’t take chances when servicing your transfer case and replace your high mileage bearing.. ", "The Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) is the brain behind the electronically shifted GM 4WD systems. ", "Transfer Case Switch Products. One of the unique features of 4x4s is the transfer case. Being able to switch between 2x4 and 4x4 can be done with a gadget similar to your stick shift. In other vehciels, instead of a stick shift-like device, they are equipped with what is known as the transfer case switch. ", "Part-time/Manual, shift on the fly. A transfer case is a part of the drivetrain of four-wheel-drive, all-wheel-drive, and other multiple powered axle vehicles. The transfer case transfers power from the transmission to the front and rear axles by means of drive shafts", "2 people found this useful. 1 How to Troubleshoot and Repair the Jeep Cherokee Transfer Case The Jeep Cherokee has a chain driven transfer case. 2 Tools Needed for Jeep Wrangler Transfer Case Repair The transfer case splits the power from the engine between the rear axle and the front axle to activate four-wheel drive. A divorced transfer case is not mounted to the tranny it has a separate mount and drive shaft, but is used mainly in hi-lift applications, for a better drive line angle. + 7 others found this useful. Britt Ballard.", "Transfer Case Encoder Motor. The encoder motor is an electric motor which is used to shift the transfer case from high to low range. Also included in the encoder motor assembly is a position sensor which sends the actual position of the transfer case shift shaft to the transfer case control module. Related Items: ", "Transfer Case Guide. Transfer case fundamentals. The transfer case is a 4x4 drivetrain component that’s mounted behind the transmission. Its job is to receive engine torque from the transmission and then distribute that torque to the axles by way of driveshafts. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4913291_transfer-case-function.html", "http://www.4wheelparts.com/Transfer-Cases-and-Replacement-Parts.aspx?t_c=69&t_s=116", "http://repairpal.com/transfer-case-control-module", "http://www.autopartswarehouse.com/transfer_case_switch~pop.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_case", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_a_transfer_case_work", "http://repairpal.com/transfer-case-encoder-motor", "http://www.4wheelparts.com/buyers-guide-reviews/transfer-case.aspx" ] }

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[ "12 and 18 breaths." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "For children from the age of one to five years old, normal respiration is 20 to 30 breaths per minute, while children who are from six to twelve years old should have a normal respiratory rate that ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute.", "- normal TV (tidal volume or air volume breathed in during a single breath): 500 ml; - normal Rf (respiratory frequency or respiratory rate): 12 breaths per minute; - inspiration: about 1.5-2 seconds; - normal exhalation is 1.5-2 seconds, followed by an automatic pause (no breathing for 1-2 seconds).", "The respiration rate is the number of breaths a person takes per minute. The rate is usually measured when a person is at rest and simply involves counting the number of breaths for one minute by counting how many times the chest rises.", "Once you have that number, you need to determine whether it's normal. The average in dogs is 24 breaths for minute, according to Vetinfo. However, the rate can vary depending on several factors. Typically, a normal respiratory rate can be anywhere between 10 and 30 per minute.", "Most modern adults breathe much faster (about 15-20 breaths per minute) than their normal breathing frequency. The respiratory rates in the sick persons are usually higher, generally about 20 breaths/min or more.", "The breathing rate, or the number of times that a person breathes in and out in 1 minute, is often checked by health care professionals to determine the health of a person. The normal breathing rate is between 12 and 18 breaths per minute. Many factors affect a person's breathing. You must learn to test for breaths per minute and spot the reasons or causes behind slow or fast breathing. This article will tell you how to check the breathing rate." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-normal-respiratory-rate.htm", "http://www.normalbreathing.com/index-nb.php", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/cardiovascular_diseases/vital_signs_body_temperature_pulse_rate_respiration_rate_blood_pressure_85,P00866/", "http://pets.thenest.com/normal-respiration-rate-dogs-9518.html", "http://www.normalbreathing.com/index-rate.php", "http://www.wikihow.com/Check-Someone%27s-Breathing-Rate-%28Rate-of-Respiration%29" ] }

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[ "21 to 35 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The day of ovulation differs from woman to woman and can even be different from month to month for an individual woman. For a woman with a 28 day cycle, the window of ovulation is day 11 through day 21 of your cycle. Ovulation could occur on any one day during this window.", "For most women, the length of time between ovulation (when an egg is released from the ovary) and their monthly period is between 12 to 16 days (this is called the luteal phase). The first day of your menstrual cycle is the first day of your period (day 1). ", "Your menstrual period begins about 14 days after you ovulate. If ovulation occurs on approximately day 14 of a woman’s cycle then your next period starts about 14 days later and the cycle length is 28 days. Ovulation happens when a mature egg is released from the ovary. It is then picked up by the fallopian tube and is available to be fertilized", "Most women ovulate between 12 and 14 days before their period. This is an average, so it could be a few days sooner or later than this. If you have a 28-day cycle, you will probably ovulate in the middle of your cycle. If you have a 22-day cycle, you could ovulate just a few days after your period. ", "Ovulation takes place, on average, about two weeks before your period, though it can vary from 10-16 days before the onset of menstruation depending on the length of your luteal phase. During an “average” 28 day cycle, ovulation is usually expected to take place between cycle days 13-15. ", "You'll start to notice signs that you're fertile about five days before you ovulate. Ovulation usually occurs between 12 and 14 days before your period starts (Fehring et al 2006) . This is an average, so it could be a couple of days earlier or later. For example, say you have a regular 28-day menstrual cycle. ", "Tracking Ovulation: A woman’s monthly cycle is measured from the first day of her menstrual period until the first day of her next period. On average, a woman’s cycle normally is between 28-32 days, but some women may have much shorter or much longer cycles. Ovulation can be calculated by starting with the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) or by calculating 12-16 days from the next expected period. The second half of the cycle is called the luteal phase and is from the day of ovulation until the next period begins. The luteal phase has a more precise timeline and usually is only 12-16 days from the day of ovulation. This ultimately means that the day of ovulation will determine how long your cycle is.", "The average menstrual cycle lasts 28 days. But normal cycles can vary from 21 to 35 days. The amount of time before ovulation occurs is different in every woman and even can be different from month to month in the same woman, varying from 13 to 20 days long. ", "During my ovulation time, how many days am I really fertile? During your window of ovulation, an egg is only available to be fertilized for about 12-24 hours. But since sperm can live in the body for 3-5 days after sex, and the egg is available for one day, your most fertile time is considered to be about 5-7 days. For a woman with a 28 day cycle, the window of ovulation is day 11 through day 21 of your cycle. Ovulation could occur on any one day during this window." ], "url": [ "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/ovulation-faq/", "http://uk.clearblue.com/menstrual-cycles-and-ovulation", "http://www.babymed.com/menstrual-cycle/what-is-the-menstrual-cycle-and-period-and-ovulation", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x553473/whats-a-normal-menstrual-cycle-and-whats-not", "https://www.fertilityfriend.com/Faqs/Ovulation.html", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/ovulation", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-ovulation/", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/before-you-get-pregnant/trying-to-conceive.html", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/ovulation-faq/" ] }

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[ "Solar Inverter is a device capable to convert DC into AC electricity." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Inverters play a crucial role in any solar energy system and are often considered to be the brains of a project, whether it’s a 2-kW residential system or a 5-MW utility power plant. An inverter’s basic function is to “invert” the direct current (DC) output into alternating current (AC). ", "Solar Inverter is a device capable to convert DC into AC electricity. Inverters are typical components of solar electric systems since solar panels generate DC electricity and most devices used in homes or offices operate on AC voltage. Although inverter’s main function is always the same – converting DC into AC electricity – these two kinds of systems use different kinds of inverters. Grid-tied inverter is the heart of any grid-tied solar system since a grid-tied system must contain an inverter.", "Solar power inverters are a part of solar electrical systems that help convert the sun's energy into usable power. The solar panels on homes and businesses are made up of small groups of semiconductors that react to sunlight by freeing electrons. The reason solar inverters are necessary is because DC and AC power work differently. In DC power systems, an electrical current only flows in one direction. In AC power systems, the current moves in both directions.", "Solar Inverters. Solar Power Inverters. Solar power inverters convert the energy harvested by a solar panel system from direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC). In order for the solar energy from your PV system to translate into usable electrical energy, this DC-AC conversion must first take place.", "There are two main types of solar system – connected to the grid (grid-tied) and disconnected from the grid (off-grid). Although inverter’s main function is always the same – converting DC into AC electricity – these two kinds of systems use different kinds of inverters. Grid-tied inverter is the heart of any grid-tied solar system since a grid-tied system must contain an inverter.", "The solar inverter is a critical component in a solar energy system. It performs the conversion of the variable DC output of the Photovoltaic (PV) module(s) into a clean sinusoidal 50- or 60 Hz AC current that is then applied directly to the commercial electrical grid or to a local, off-grid electrical network. The solar inverter performs the conversion of the variable DC output of the PV cells into a clean sinusoidal 50- or 60 Hz current.", "Inverter Efficiency is a measure of how well the grid connected inverter converts the power it receives from the solar panels into power available to your home or to the grid. Most grid connected transformer based inverters have an efficiency of around 93% or better, transformerless are typically around 95% or better. ", "A grid-tied inverter converts the DC voltage from the solar array into AC voltage that can be either used right away or exported to the utility grid. A grid-tied inverter must strictly comply with utility grid’s requirements and regulations. Although inverter’s main function is always the same – converting DC into AC electricity – these two kinds of systems use different kinds of inverters. Grid-tied inverter is the heart of any grid-tied solar system since a grid-tied system must contain an inverter." ], "url": [ "http://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2013/04/how-do-solar-inverters-work/", "http://solarpanelsvenue.com/what-is-solar-inverter/", "http://www.solarcity.com/residential/solar-energy-faqs/solar-inverters", "http://www.solarsystems-usa.net/solarinverters/", "http://solarpanelsvenue.com/what-is-solar-inverter/", "http://www.ti.com/solution/solar_power_inverters", "https://www.solarquotes.com.au/inverters/", "http://solarpanelsvenue.com/what-is-solar-inverter/" ] }

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[ "Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family that is capable of infecting humans." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "papillomavirus. any member of a genus of viruses that cause papillomas in humans and various other animals. human papillomavirus any of numerous species that cause warts, particularly plantar and venereal warts, on the skin and mucous membranes in humans, transmitted by either direct or indirect contact. human papillomavirus (HPV), a virus that is the cause of common warts of the hands and feet, as well as lesions of the mucous membranes of the oral, anal, and genital cavities. More than 50 types of HPV have been identified, some of which are associated with cancerous and precancerous conditions.", "Some types of HPV can cause cervical cancer. These types of HPV are called high-risk. Having high-risk HPV is not the same as having cervical cancer. But high-risk HPV can lead to cancer. Most often, high-risk HPV causes no health problems and goes away on its own. High-risk HPV cases that don’t go away are the biggest risk factor for cervical cancer.", "HPV is short for human papillomavirus. HPV is a group of more than 150 related viruses. Each HPV virus in this large group is given a number which is called its HPV type. HPV is named for the warts (papillomas) some HPV types can cause. Some other HPV types can lead to cancer, especially cervical cancer. There are more than 40 HPV types that can infect the genital areas of males and females. ", "HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection. HPV is a viral infection that can be spread from one person to another person through anal, vaginal, or oral sex, or through other close skin-to-skin touching during sexual activity. If you are sexually active you can get HPV, and nearly all sexually active people get infected with HPV at some point in their lives.", "Other types of HPV can cause warts and verrucas. These types of HPV are sometimes called the wart virus or genital wart virus and they include types 6 and 11. Warts and verrucas are most common on the hands and feet, in the genital area and around the anus. But they can be on any part of the body. Types of HPV that affect the skin can be passed on by skin contact with an affected person. The types of HPV that affect the mouth and throat can be passed on through certain sexual behaviours such as open mouth kissing and oral sex. Genital HPV is usually spread through intimate, skin to skin, contact during sex.", "The HPV test is primarily used to screen for cervical cancer and/or identify women who may be at increased risk of cervical cancer. The test determines whether a woman's cervical cells are infected with a high-risk type of human papillomavirus (hrHPV). ", "HPV types that tend to cause genital warts are not those that cause cervical cancer. Since an individual can be infected with multiple types of HPV, the presence of warts does not rule out the possibility of high-risk types of the virus also being present. Gardasil also protects against HPV types 6 and 11, which cause 90% of genital warts. Gardasil is a recombinant quadrivalent vaccine, whereas Cervarix is bivalent, and is prepared from virus-like particles (VLP) of the L1 capsid protein.", "HPV types 6 and 11 are the etiological cause genital warts. Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types—different from the ones that cause skin warts—may progress to precancerous lesions and invasive cancer. High-risk HPV infection is a cause of nearly all cases of cervical cancer. Gardasil also protects against HPV types 6 and 11, which cause 90% of genital warts. Gardasil is a recombinant quadrivalent vaccine, whereas Cervarix is bivalent, and is prepared from virus-like particles (VLP) of the L1 capsid protein.", "Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family that is capable of infecting humans. Like all papillomaviruses, HPVs establish productive infections only in keratinocytes of the skin or mucous membranes. Gardasil also protects against HPV types 6 and 11, which cause 90% of genital warts. Gardasil is a recombinant quadrivalent vaccine, whereas Cervarix is bivalent, and is prepared from virus-like particles (VLP) of the L1 capsid protein." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/human+papillomavirus", "https://womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/human-papillomavirus.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/whatishpv.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/cancer-questions/what-is-the-hpv-virus", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hpv/tab/test", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus" ] }

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[ "Water or urine is to put on clean, dry underwear and a pad or panty liner." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you think your amniotic fluid is leaking or your “water broke” early. You need to call your doctor and get to the birthing center or local hospital emergency room right away. Time is important since infection can set in if you are not due yet. The doctor will first run a few tests including: 1 Vital signs. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: if unsure call the dr and have them test it out---i know amniotic fluid is thin like water and it has no odor to it...but i too had to wear a pad the last month or two of my pregnancy cause if i would laugh or sneeze like you i would pee---another pregnancy joy!! good luck. Source(s): 5 month old daughter. I could never tell if was amniotic fluid or urine, but be sure to let your doctor know and if it an excessive amount to where you are filling up a pad, you should go to ther Hospital. But try to see your Dr. tomorrow if it's possible so they can just do a simple swab test to determine if you are.", "It does sound like you could be leaking amniotic fluid. It doesn't smell like urine. It would be like a pale straw color and be nearly odorless. I hope you went and had a labor check even if it turns out to have been your plug and the fluid build-up behind the plug leaking and not amniotic fluid. Lie down on your side, the baby's head won't be blocking the opening and if it is still leaking that is likely amniotic fluid. Here is a good test to tell what that fluid is: The easiest thing to do to tell if it is your water or urine is to put on clean, dry underwear and a pad or panty liner.", "Best Answer: You should put on a pad. What ever you leak out (I know this is yucky) will have a smell. Urine has an ammonia smell and amniotic fluid has a slightly sweet smell to it. If you don't want to do this you can go to the hospital or your doctor and they can test/ do a swab on you and tell you for sure.", "Other than seeing your doctor, the way to tell if you're leaking urine or amniotic fluid is to note how often and when it occurs, says April Sarvis, M.D., an OB-GYN at Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Mich. If you leak only occasionally, such as when you cough, sneeze or have a good belly laugh, it's likely urine. Amniotic Fluid. Identify it: Amniotic fluid (your water) should be clear, but it also can be yellow, pink-tinged, brown or green. And, unlike urine, leakage doesn't happen only sporadically; if your membranes are ruptured, you usually continue to leak fluid.", "If you empty your bladder and you are still leaking, you may indeed be leaking your water. You may leak rather than gush because there is just a pinhole in the amniotic sac or because your baby's head is low in your pelvis and therefore sealing your cervix. By Vilma Ruddock. M.D. When you are pregnant and your water breaks (membranes rupture) you may have a sudden gush of fluid running down your legs but often you will just have a trickle or slow leak, or your underwear will feel wet. When you just have a leak it may be hard to tell the source of the fluid.", "Spontaneous rupture of membranes or SROM is the most common cause of leaking amniotic fluid. This is caused at the end of the pregnancy when membranes holding the amniotic fluid rupture, causing a leak. This is frequently referred to as a woman's water breaking and is a common sign that a woman is going into labor. Leaking amniotic fluid may be a sign that the mother is preparing to deliver. Amniotic fluid is the substance which surrounds the fetus as it grows in the uterus. The fetus may move about in this fluid, but it limits the wall of the uterus from contracting too tightly around the growing baby." ], "url": [ "http://www.newkidscenter.com/Amniotic-fluid-leak-15-weeks.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080623182022AAbOEXZ", "http://www.mamapedia.com/article/how-can-you-tell-if-it-tick-s-amniotic-fluid-or-urine", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080611205318AAObMT7", "http://www.fitpregnancy.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-health/whats-drip", "http://pregnancy.lovetoknow.com/labor-childbirth/how-tell-if-your-water-is-leaking", "http://www.md-health.com/Leaking-Amniotic-Fluid.html" ] }

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[ "The angular frequency is most known in the simple harmonic motion equation (shm)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is commonly measured in units of Hertz (Hz), where 1 Hz = 1 s –1. For example, the second hand on a clock completes one revolution every 60 seconds and therefore has an angular frequency of 1 /60 Hz. Then, if the magnitude of the angular velocity is increasing, the angular acceleration is in the same direction as the angular velocity vector. On the other hand, if the magnitude of the angular velocity is decreasing, then the angular acceleration points in the direction opposite", "In physics, angular momentum (rarely, moment of momentum or rotational momentum) is the rotational analog of linear momentum. It is an important quantity in physics because it is a conserved quantity – the angular momentum of a system remains constant unless acted on by an external torque. Angular momentum is related to the rotation or revolution of matter. It is, in effect, a measure of the quantity of rotation of a system of matter, taking into account its mass, rotations, motions and shape. The conservation of angular momentum explains many observed phenomena. ", "You’ve encountered frequency and period when dealing with springs and simple harmonic motion, and you will encounter them again in the chapter on waves. These terms are also relevant to rotational motion, and SAT II Physics has been known to test the relation between angular velocity and angular frequency and period. Then, if the magnitude of the angular velocity is increasing, the angular acceleration is in the same direction as the angular velocity vector. On the other hand, if the magnitude of the angular velocity is decreasing, then the angular acceleration points in the direction opposite", "Angular Frequency. The angular frequency is often denoted by. The angular frequency is a constant of the motion. The angular frequency is most known in the simple harmonic motion equation (shm). ", "Frequency: is defined as the number of oscillations per unit time, f = 1 / T. Angular frequency ω: is defined by the eqn, ω = 2 π f. It is thus the rate of change of angular displacement (measured in radians per sec). Amplitude: The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position.", "What you have above is the magnitude of the angular velocity (which I am assuming is expressed in radians). $$ \\vert \\omega \\vert = \\frac{d \\theta}{dt} \\mbox{rad} \\space s^{-1} $$. Often people leave out the radian, since it's just a number. The radian is engineering-dimensionless. +50. Well, the key difference here is that one is a vector quantity while the other is a scalar. If your angle is measured in radians then angular frequency $\\omega$ is given by. $$ \\omega = 2 \\pi f \\space \\mbox{(rad)}", "In a household circuit, the frequency is 60 Hz. The angular frequency is related to the frequency, f, by: Vo represents the maximum voltage, which in a household circuit in North America is about 170 volts. We talk of a household voltage of 120 volts, though; this number is a kind of average value of the voltage. ", "Frequency is the reciprocal of the period. The period is 5 seconds, so the frequency is 1/(5 s) = 0.20 Hz. 8. A common physics lab involves the study of the oscillations of a pendulum. If a pendulum makes 33 complete back-and-forth cycles of vibration in 11 seconds, then its period is ______. The quantity frequency is also confused with the quantity speed. The speed of an object refers to how fast an object is moving and is usually expressed as the distance traveled per time of travel. For a wave, the speed is the distance traveled by a given point on the wave (such as a crest) in a given period of time.", "Angular velocity. In physics, the angular velocity is defined as the rate of change of angular displacement and is a vector quantity (more precisely, a pseudovector) which specifies the angular speed (rotational speed) of an object and the axis about which the object is rotating. The SI unit of angular velocity is radians per second, although it may be measured in other units such as degrees per second, degrees per hour, etc. Angular velocity is usually represented by the symbol omega (ω, rarely ω)." ], "url": [ "http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/physics/chapter10section3.rhtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum", "http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/physics/chapter10section3.rhtml", "http://physics-formulas.com/Angular_Frequency.html", "http://www.xtremepapers.com/revision/a-level/physics/oscillations.php", "http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/108127/difference-between-angular-frequency-and-angular-velocity", "http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/py106/ACcircuits.html", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/Lesson-2/Frequency-and-Period-of-a-Wave", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity" ] }

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[ "The act or power of sensing with the eyes; sight, .The power of anticipating that which may come to be; foresight: entrepreneurial vision, Something seen in or as if in a dream, often attributed to divine agency." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A team of researchers exploring the eye's genetic make-up say they may have found a gene able to restore some vision in people who have gone blind. 2 She is now completely blind in both eyes but still attends Moorfields Eye Hospital in London and hopes surgeons will one day be able to restore her vision. 3 An experience of seeing someone or something in a dream or trance, or as a supernatural apparition: the idea came to him in a vision. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1 Fields, an artist from Winston-Salem, N.C., reportedly produces his work while experiencing visions in a trance.", "Definition of VISION for Kids. 1. : the sense by which the qualities of an object (as color) that make up its appearance are perceived through a process in which light rays entering the eye are transformed into signals that pass to the brain. 2. : the act or power of seeing: sight. 3. 4. Word Root of VISION. The Latin word vidēre, meaning “ to see ” , and its form vīsis give us the roots vid and vis. Words from the Latin vidēre have something to do with seeing. Anything vis ible is able to be seen.", "1. the act or power of sensing with the eyes; sight. 2. the power of anticipating that which may come to be; foresight: entrepreneurial vision. 3. a. something seen in or as if in a dream, often attributed to divine agency. 1. a. The faculty of sight; eyesight: poor vision. b. Something that is or has been seen. 2. Unusual competence in discernment or perception; intelligent foresight: a leader of vision. 3. The manner in which one sees or conceives of something. 4.", "That which is seen; an object of sight. 4. Especially, that which is seen otherwise than by the ordinary sight, or the rational eye; a supernatural, prophetic, or imaginary sight; an apparition; a phantom; a specter; as, the visions of Isaiah. The baseless fabric of this vision. - Shak. No dreams, but visions strange. ", "vi•sion. 1. the act or power of sensing with the eyes; sight. 2. the power of anticipating that which may come to be; foresight: entrepreneurial vision. 3. a. something seen in or as if in a dream, often attributed to divine agency. Noun. 1. vision-a vivid mental image; he had a vision of his own death. imagery, imaging, mental imagery, imagination-the ability to form mental images of things or events; he could still hear her in his imagination.", "1. a. The faculty of sight; eyesight: poor vision. b. Something that is or has been seen. 2. Unusual competence in discernment or perception; intelligent foresight: a leader of vision. 3. The manner in which one sees or conceives of something. 4. Noun. 1. vision-a vivid mental image; he had a vision of his own death. imagery, imaging, mental imagery, imagination-the ability to form mental images of things or events; he could still hear her in his imagination.", "1. the act, faculty, or manner of perceiving with the eye; sight. 2. (Broadcasting). a. the image on a television screen. b. (as modifier): vision control. 3. the ability or an instance of great perception, esp of future developments: a man of vision. Noun. 1. vision-a vivid mental image; he had a vision of his own death. imagery, imaging, mental imagery, imagination-the ability to form mental images of things or events; he could still hear her in his imagination.", "WordNet Dictionary. Definition: [ 1 n] the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses; popular imagination created a world of demons; imagination reveals what the world could be. [ 2 n] the ability to see; the faculty of vision. ", "Thesaurus. The thesaurus of synonyms and related words is fully integrated into the dictionary. Click on the thesaurus category heading under the button in an entry to see the synonyms and related words for that meaning. A must for anyone with an interest in the changing face of language. The Macmillan Dictionary blog explores English as it is spoken around the world today. Definition and synonyms of vision from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Publishers Limited." ], "url": [ "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/vision", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vision", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/visions", "http://www.webster-dictionary.org/definition/vision", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vision", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vision", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vision", "http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/vision", "http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/vision" ] }

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[ "2011 Land Development Code." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Official Zoning Map. This is the Official Zoning Map for the City of Centennial Colorado with the 2011 Land Development Code. HOA, Civic Associations Map. The City of Centennial has over 150 HOAs, Civic Associations and Neighborhoods.", "This is a SUMMARY ONLY of the Los Angeles County Zoning Ordinance (unincorporated area). The information herein is NOT ALL-INCLUSIVE. One other thing to also keep in mind -- USES MUST BE CONSISTENT WITH THE GENERAL PLAN, LOCAL PLANS, AND/OR COMMUNITY STANDARDS DISTRICTS.", "Zip Code 89149 Employment Data. 89149 is located in the state of Nevada in the Las Vegas metro area. Zip code 89149 is primarily located in Clark County. The official postal service name used for 89149 is LAS VEGAS, Nevada. Portions of the 89149 zip code are contained within or border the city limits of Las Vegas, NV, . The 89149 area code is 702.", "Zip Code 89149 Cities. 89149 is located in the state of Nevada in the Las Vegas metro area. Zip code 89149 is primarily located in Clark County. The official postal service name used for 89149 is LAS VEGAS, Nevada. Portions of the 89149 zip code are contained within or border the city limits of Las Vegas, NV, . The 89149 area code is 702.", "Centennial, CO ZIP Codes. The US Postal Service considers Centennial an alternate city name for 7 Aurora" ], "url": [ "http://www.centennialco.gov/maps.aspx", "http://planning.lacounty.gov/luz/summary/category/commercial_zones/", "http://www.zipdatamaps.com/89149", "http://www.zipdatamaps.com/89149", "http://colorado.hometownlocator.com/zip-codes/zipcodes,city,centennial.cfm" ] }

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[ "27%" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The United States imports about the same amount of oil from Mexico as it does from Saudi Arabia on an annual basis. Other countries from which the United States imports oil are: Venezuela, Nigeria, Iraq, the United Kingdom, Norway, Angola, Algeria and Colombia.", "The United States exported about 4 MMb/d of crude oil and petroleum products in 2014, resulting in net imports (imports minus exports) of about 5 MMb/d in 2014. Net imports accounted for 27% of the petroleum consumed in the United States, the lowest annual average since 1985. The top five source countries of U.S. petroleum imports in 2014 were Canada, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Venezuela, and Iraq.", "According to data from ­­­­­The Energy Information Administration (EIA) in their 2014 Early Release Overview, oil imports decreased from 12.55 million barrels per day in 2005, (60 percent of daily U.S. consumption), to 7.45 million barrels per day, (40 percent of daily U.S. consumption), in 2012.", "Of the 7.7 million bpd of crude oil imports, 3.5 million bpd (45 percent of the total) came from OPEC countries. Saudi Arabia was our largest OPEC supplier at 1.3 million bpd (17 percent of the crude import total).", "The United States imported approximately 9 million barrels per day (MMb/d) of petroleum in 2014 from about 75 countries. Petroleum includes crude oil, natural gas plant liquids, liquefied refinery gases, refined petroleum products such as gasoline and diesel fuel, and biofuels including ethanol and biodiesel.", "Overall, the US imported 7.7 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude oil in 2013, a 2 million bpd decline since 2008. We imported another 2.1 million bpd of finished products like diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel, but we also exported 3.6 million bpd of petroleum and petroleum products (mostly as finished products).", "Of the 7.7 million bpd of crude oil imports, 3.5 million bpd (45 percent of the total) came from OPEC countries. Saudi Arabia was our largest OPEC supplier at 1.3 million bpd (17 percent of the crude import total)." ], "url": [ "http://www.quoteoil.com/oil-imports.html", "http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=727&t=6", "http://time.com/67163/why-are-u-s-oil-imports-falling/", "http://www.energytrendsinsider.com/2014/06/23/where-the-us-got-its-oil-from-in-2013/", "http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=727&t=6", "http://www.energytrendsinsider.com/2014/06/23/where-the-us-got-its-oil-from-in-2013/", "http://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/Where-The-US-Got-Its-Oil-in-2013.html" ] }

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[ "Florida real estate license and complete your licensing courses. 2 A leading Florida real estate license school online since 1997. 3 Our real estate courses are ARELLO-approved & meet the state requirements to obtain a real estate license in Florida." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If they do not have either of these then you will need to go through the licensing process again in your new state. license reciprocity, license recognition, license requirements, licensing, licensing application, Real Estate License. Let’s face it, people move and life is always changing so while you may have no plans to move after obtaining your real estate license you may be surprised to find that next year you are packed up and on your way to another state, you just never know and planning for the future is difficult at best.", "1 Have a high-school diploma or equivalent (like GED). 2 Have good character. 3 You do NOT need to be a Florida resident. 4 If you are already licensed in another state, you might qualify for a mutual recognition license if you are in one of the 8 states that have an agreement with Florida. Now that you are familiar with the steps required to get your real estate license, we highly recommend our 63-hour Online Sales Associate Pre-license Course.", "Who can take this course? You need to have had a Salesperson or Broker License in any state for two years within the last 5 years. Note: Florida Sales Person Course can be done online New York Real Estate Institute is proud to partner with Career WebSchool, the premier online training provider, to offer this course. You will also need a Certification of Licensure from the NY Dept. of State in order to apply for your Florida Broker license. In the past it has taken between 2-8 weeks to get the Certificate from the Dept. of State, therefore we recommend you do this before you start the course.", "1 You do NOT need to be a Florida resident. 2 If you are already licensed in another state, you might qualify for a mutual recognition license if you are in one of the 8 states that have an agreement with Florida. Now that you are familiar with the steps required to get your real estate license, we highly recommend our 63-hour Online Sales Associate Pre-license Course.", "Requirements to get a Washington, DC real estate license if you are licensed in another state: Requirements to get a Delaware real estate license if you are licensed in another state: Requirements to get a Maryland real estate license if you are licensed in another state: Requirements to get a North Carolina real estate license if you are licensed in another state: Requirements to get a New Jersey real estate license if you are licensed in another state: Requirements to get a Pennsylvania real estate license if you are licensed in another state: Requirements to get a Virginia real estate license if you are licensed in another state: Requirements to get a West Virginia", "License recognition pretty much means what it sounds like, another state recognizes your license. How does this benefit you? Well, if you are in Texas and moving to Arizona, if Arizona were to recognize your Texas real estate license then all you would need to do is submit an AZ. license application, pay the licensing fee and transfer your license. Let’s face it, people move and life is always changing so while you may have no plans to move after obtaining your real estate license you may be surprised to find that next year you are packed up and on your way to another state, you just never know and planning for the future is difficult at best.", "1 Get your Florida real estate license and complete your licensing courses. 2 A leading Florida real estate license school online since 1997. 3 Our real estate courses are ARELLO-approved & meet the state requirements to obtain a real estate license in Florida. Florida Real Estate Exam Preparation. Pass the Florida real estate license exam for brokers and salespersons on your first try! We offer real estate exam preparation courses for brokers and salespersons in Florida. Our courses are ARELLO-certified and will teach you everything you need to know to pass the Florida real estate license exam", "1 Have good character. 2 You do NOT need to be a Florida resident. 3 If you are already licensed in another state, you might qualify for a mutual recognition license if you are in one of the 8 states that have an agreement with Florida. Now that you are familiar with the steps required to get your real estate license, we highly recommend our 63-hour Online Sales Associate Pre-license Course." ], "url": [ "http://www.realestatelicensedirect.com/is-it-possible-to-transfer-your-real-estate-license-from-state-to-state/", "http://www.realestate-school.com/step-by-step", "http://www.nyrei.com/courses/floridasales.htm", "http://www.realestate-school.com/step-by-step", "http://www.thelfire.com/Multi-Licensing.aspx", "http://www.realestatelicensedirect.com/is-it-possible-to-transfer-your-real-estate-license-from-state-to-state/", "http://www.floridarealestateschool.org/Pre-LicenseClasses.html", "http://www.realestate-school.com/step-by-step" ] }

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[ "A medication that is used to treat bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and depression." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Abilify oral is used to treat the following: Schizophrenia, Mania associated with Bipolar Disoder, Bipolar I Disorder with Most Recent Episode Mixed, Bipolar Disorder in Remission, A Rare Developmental Disorder of Infants, Tourette's, Additional Medications to Treat Depression.", "Abilify is the brand name of the drug aripiprazole, which is used to treat psychotic conditions, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It may also be used to treat major depression in adults and agitation in children with autism. Abilify is in a class of medications known as atypical antipsychotics. A: Abilify (aripiprazole) (http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/abilify) is an antipsychotic that works on chemicals in the brain. Abilify is indicated for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Abilify also can be used for mood disorder such as mood swings, temper tantrums and aggression.", "Aripiprazole (Abilify ®) is a prescription medication that is used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is also approved to be used along with antidepressants for the treatment of major depression (this is known as “augmentation”). These chemicals, such as dopamine and serotonin, may be elevated in people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). The medication is not a cure for bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, autism, or major depression.", "Aripiprazole is used to treat certain mental/ mood disorders (such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, Tourette's disorder, and irritability associated with autistic disorder). It may also be used in combination with other medication to treat depression. Aripiprazole is known as an antipsychotic drug (atypical type). It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters).", "Abilify ® (aripiprazole) is a medication that is used for treating schizophrenia, autism, and bipolar disorder. It can also be used along with antidepressants to treat depression. The drug is available by prescription and comes in several different forms, including tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, and a liquid. Many people may wonder, How does Abilify work?. Abilify belongs to a group of medications called atypical (or second-generation) antipsychotics. It is not entirely clear how this medication works for the treatment of schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, or major depression. However, it is known to block or lessen the effects of several chemicals in the brain", "Knowledge center. Abilify (aripiprazole), a partial dopamine agonist, is an antipsychotic drug with additional antidepressant qualities. Abilify has been approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression as an add-on treatment when the main antidepressant is not effective enough. Abilify is an add-on prescription medication for patients with depression who are not responding well enough to their existing drug. Adults who have been taking an antidepressant for at least six weeks and are still struggling may benefit from the addition of Abilify.", "A: Abilify (aripiprazole) is a medication that is used to treat bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and depression. It is in a group of medications called atypical antipsychotic medications that work on chemicals in the brain that may be elevated causing your symptoms. A: Abilify (aripiprazole) (http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/abilify) is an antipsychotic that works on chemicals in the brain. Abilify is indicated for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Abilify also can be used for mood disorder such as mood swings, temper tantrums and aggression.", "A: Abilify (aripiprazole) is a medication that is used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and, along with antidepressants, it is used for major depression. Abilify is classified in the group of medications called atypical antipsychotics. A: Abilify (aripiprazole) (http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/abilify) is an antipsychotic that works on chemicals in the brain. Abilify is indicated for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Abilify also can be used for mood disorder such as mood swings, temper tantrums and aggression." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-64439/abilify-oral/details/list-conditions", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/abilify", "http://schizophrenia.emedtv.com/aripiprazole/aripiprazole.html", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-64439/abilify-oral/details", "http://bipolar-disorder.emedtv.com/abilify/how-does-abilify-work.html", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248385.php", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/abilify", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/abilify" ] }

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[ "Carpal tunnel syndrome is numbness, tingling, weakness, and other problems in your hand because of pressure on the median nerve in your wrist." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mild carpal tunnel symptoms most often affect the hand and sometimes the forearm, but they can spread up to the shoulder. Symptoms include: 1 Numbness or pain in your hand, forearm, or wrist that awakens you at night. ( 2 Shaking or moving your fingers may ease this numbness and pain.).", "Carpal tunnel syndrome is an irritation of the median nerve in the wrist that leads to numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hand. The syndrome typically affects the thumb, index, and middle fingers and is often particularly troublesome at night.", "Not all pain in the wrist or hand is caused by carpal tunnel syndrome. There are many other conditions with similar symptoms, such as: 1 An injury to the muscles, ligaments, tendons, or bones. 2 Nerve problems in the fingers, elbow, or neck. 3 Arthritis in the thumb joint or wrist.", "Carpal tunnel syndrome can cause tingling, numbness, weakness, or pain in the fingers or hand. Some people may have pain in their arm between their hand and their elbow. Symptoms most often occur in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and half of the ring finger.", "Carpal Tunnel Syndrome-Topic Overview. Carpal tunnel syndrome is numbness, tingling, weakness, and other problems in your hand because of pressure on the median nerve in your wrist. The median nerve and several tendons run from your forearm to your hand through a small space in your wrist called the carpal tunnel. The median nerve controls movement and feeling in your thumb and first three fingers (not your little finger). Pressure on the median nerve causes carpal tunnel syndrome.", "Carpal tunnel syndrome is numbness, tingling pain, and weakness in the thumb, index and middle fingers as a result of irritation of the median nerve being irritated at the wrist. In fact, as I next explained to her, she did not have carpal tunnel syndrome at all.", "Carpal tunnel syndrome usually starts gradually with numbness or tingling in your thumb, index and middle fingers that comes and goes. This may be associated with discomfort in your wrist and hand. Common carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms include: Tingling or numbness.", "Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which there is excessive pressure on the median nerve. This is the nerve in the wrist that allows feeling and movement to parts of the hand. Carpal tunnel syndrome can lead to numbness, tingling, weakness, or muscle damage in the hand and fingers." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/carpal-tunnel/carpal-tunnel-syndrome-symptoms", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/carpal_tunnel_syndrome/article_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/carpal-tunnel/carpal-tunnel-syndrome-symptoms", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/carpal-tunnel/carpal-tunnel-syndrome-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/carpal-tunnel/carpal-tunnel-syndrome-topic-overview", "http://www.medicinenet.com/carpal_tunnel_syndrome/article.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/carpal-tunnel-syndrome/basics/symptoms/CON-20030332", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/carpal-tunnel-syndrome/overview.html" ] }

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[ "Any electric motor connected to it is more efficient, has smother running and uses less parts so is more reliable. There is also a slight advantage in using 3 phase transformers over single phase ones." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Re: Advantages of three phase systems over single phase. The big advantage with 3 phase mains is that any electric motor connected to it is more efficient, has smother running and uses less parts so is more reliable. There is also a slight advantage in using 3 phase transformers over single phase ones.", "The advantages of a three-phase power distribution system over a single-phase system can be demonstrated in the following circuits. For purposes of comparison, both circuits will maintain an equivalent power capacity and load.", "Advantages of 3 Phase System Compared to Single Phase System. Three phase system is widely used in generation, transmission and distribution. Single phase system is only used to operate small electrical appliances at consumer ends where the power rating is very less.", "1 Three phase system gives steady output. 2 Single phase system can be obtained from three phase supply system, vice-versa is not possible. 3 For converting systems like rectifiers, the dc voltage waveform becomes more smoother with the increase in the number of phases of the system.", "There are several advantages of 3-phase power over single phase power. First, with 3-phase power, more power can be transferred with the same amount of wire (meaning the … amount of copper used in all of the conductors transferring that power) as with single or 2-", "Re: Advantages of three phase systems over single phase. The 3 phase system has an advantage for the single phase system for sure, the 3 phase system has more power than the single phase system, such that p=3vicos(theta).", "Three phase system has the following advantages as compare to single phase system: 1 Power to weight ratio of 3-oe ø alternator is high as compare to-1 oe. 2 ø alternator means for generation for same Amount Of, electric power the size-of 3 oe ø alternator is small as-compare To. 1", "Advantages and disadvantages of three phase system over single phase System A) In a single phase circuit the power delivered is pulsating. In three phase system the total power delivered is stable if the loads are balanced by the power of any one phase or circuit might be negative.", "1 Single phase system can be obtained from three phase supply system, vice-versa is not possible. 2 For converting systems like rectifiers, the dc voltage waveform becomes more smoother with the increase in the number of phases of the system. 3 Hence three phase system is advantageous compared to single phase system.", "Properties requiring more power can be supplied with a second phase from a three-phase neighborhood supply, or in some cases a full three-phase supply. Three-phase is required for motors of over 30-40 HP, while most small motors up to 5 HP are single-phase." ], "url": [ "http://www.edaboard.com/thread195608.html", "http://www.geistglobal.com/sites/all/files/site/geist_ep901_-_three-phase_electric_power_distribution_v2.pdf", "http://electricalquestionsguide.blogspot.com/2012/09/advantages-of-3-phase-system-compared.html", "http://electricalquestionsguide.blogspot.com/2012/09/advantages-of-3-phase-system-compared.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_advantages_of_3_phase_over_single_phase", "http://www.edaboard.com/thread195608.html", "http://www.electrical4u.com/advantages-of-three-phase-system-over-single-phase-system/", "http://www.expertsmind.com/questions/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-three-phase-system-30168635.aspx", "http://electricalquestionsguide.blogspot.com/2012/09/advantages-of-3-phase-system-compared.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_advantages_of_3_phase_over_single_phase" ] }

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[ "A type of landslide involving a rapid downward sliding and forward rolling of comparatively dry, unconsolidated earth and rocky debris." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Addition of Moisture: A sudden flow of water from heavy rain, or rapid snowmelt can be channeled over a steep valley filled with debris that is loose enough to be mobilized. The water soaks down into the debris, lubricates the material, adds weight, and triggers a flow. A mud flow is composed of mud and water. Debris flows have larger particles-at least 50% of a debris flow is made-up of sand-size or larger particles. Debris flows can be triggered by many different situations.", "debris slide. (geology). A type of landslide involving a rapid downward sliding and forward rolling of comparatively dry, unconsolidated earth and rocky debris. 1 Facebook", "Wildfires. Landslides and Mudslides Landslides occur when masses of rock, earth or debris move down a slope. Mudslides, also known as debris flows or mudflows, are a common type of fast-moving landslide that tends to flow in channels. Information adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.", "A slide is a coherent block of material that slides over a failure surface. A mud flow is composed of mud and water. Debris flows have larger particles-at least 50% of a debris flow is made-up of sand-size or larger particles. Debris flows can be triggered by many different situations.", "A landslide, also known as a landslip, is a geological phenomenon that includes a wide range of ground movements. Rockfalls, deep failure of slopes and shallow debris flows were common. Landslides can occur in offshore, coastal and onshore environments. Landslide in which the sliding surface is located within the soil mantle or weathered bedrock (typically to a depth from few decimetres to some metres)is called a shallow landslide. They usually include debris slides, debris flow, and failures of road cut-slopes.", "A debris flow is a moving mass of loose mud, sand, soil, rock, water and air that travels down a slope under the influence of gravity. To be considered a debris flow the moving material must be loose and capable of flow, and, at least 50% of the material must be sand-size particles or larger. A mud flow is composed of mud and water. Debris flows have larger particles-at least 50% of a debris flow is made-up of sand-size or larger particles. Debris flows can be triggered by many different situations.", "Severe damage to road caused by landslide. A landslide is the movement of rock, debris or earth down a slope. They result from the failure of the materials which make up the hill slope and are driven by the force of gravity. Landslides are known also as landslips, slumps or slope failur", "2. For general information about slides, debris flows, rock falls, or other types of landslides in your area, contact your city or county geology or planning office. In addition, all 50 States have State Geological Surveys that can be accessed through a link at the USGS Web site, http://landslides.usgs.gov. 3.", "A debris slide is a type of slide characterized by the chaotic movement of rocks, soil, and debris mixed with water and/or ice. They are usually triggered by the saturation of thickly vegetated slopes which results in an incoherent mixture of broken timber, smaller vegetation and other debris. Landslide in which the sliding surface is located within the soil mantle or weathered bedrock (typically to a depth from few decimetres to some metres)is called a shallow landslide. They usually include debris slides, debris flow, and failures of road cut-slopes." ], "url": [ "http://geology.com/articles/debris-flow/", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/debris+slide", "http://www.bepreparedcalifornia.ca.gov/BeInformed/NaturalDisasters/Pages/LandslidesandMudslides.aspx", "http://geology.com/articles/debris-flow/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide", "http://geology.com/articles/debris-flow/", "http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/hazards/landslide/basics/what", "http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3072/fs-2004-3072.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide" ] }

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[ "It is term that encompasses an array of technologies that automate the buying, placement, and optimisation of media inventory, in turn replacing human-based methods." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For several years we have been hearing about programmatic marketing (also known as programmatic advertising or programmatic media) as the Next Big Thing in the digital world. To make it work, a programmatic marketing platform (PMP) needs big data analytics. By casting a wide net, seeking all manner of information, analysts find hidden patterns, trends, and preferences.", "The programmatic marketing process To make it work, a programmatic marketing platform (PMP) needs big data analytics. By casting a wide net, seeking all manner of information, analysts find hidden patterns, trends, and preferences.", "No, it’s not. Real-time bidding is a type of programmatic ad buying, but it isn’t the only one. RTB refers to the purchase of ads through real-time auctions, but programmatic software also allows advertisers to buy guaranteed ad impressions in advance from specific publisher sites.", "This is the latest in a series of articles that explains, in plain English, new technology tools and platforms that are changing the face of digital media. To suggest new entries, please email me. Programmatic ad buying has changed the face of online advertising, but there’s still confusion around what it actually is. Real-time bidding is a type of programmatic ad buying, but it isn’t the only one. RTB refers to the purchase of ads through real-time auctions, but programmatic software also allows advertisers to buy guaranteed ad impressions in advance from specific publisher sites.", "Next! So, programmatic marketing and big data are real. The digital marketing industry didn’t invent big data. It’s existed for a long, long time; but, a programmatic approach that glues it together to make it actionable is brand new. Dax Hamman is the Chief Strategy Officer at Chango, the solution to programmatic marketing and big data, and is based in San Francisco and London. You can follow him on Twitter @DaxHamman.", "What is Programmatic Marketing. The term Programmatic media (also known as programmatic marketing or programmatic advertising) encompasses an array of technologies that automate the buying, placement, and optimisation of media inventory, in turn replacing human-based methods. This is a far more sophisticated bidding and timing opportunity than simple remarketing schemes. Programmatic marketing allows a marketer to set utilize the platform to optimize both the targeting, bidding and execution to maximize the return on investment.", "Programmatic marketing is the targeted purchasing and selling of advertising space on all digital platforms. It requires the use of vast sets of data to pinpoint the market you want to reach, when you want to reach them. To make it work, a programmatic marketing platform (PMP) needs big data analytics. By casting a wide net, seeking all manner of information, analysts find hidden patterns, trends, and preferences.", "“Programmatic” ad buying typically refers to the use of software to purchase digital advertising, as opposed to the traditional process that involves RFPs, human negotiations and manual insertion orders. It’s using machines to buy ads, basically. Real-time bidding is a type of programmatic ad buying, but it isn’t the only one. RTB refers to the purchase of ads through real-time auctions, but programmatic software also allows advertisers to buy guaranteed ad impressions in advance from specific publisher sites.", "By now you've probably heard a thing or two about programmatic marketing. But just because you've heard about it, doesn't mean what you've heard is true. As with any buzz-generating term, there are plenty of misconceptions about programmatic marketing. To clear things up, let's go over the basics and why they matter.", "John Nardone, CEO, [x+1]. Programmatic buying is a subset of programmatic marketing. Programmatic marketing uses real time systems, rules and algorithms to automate the delivery of data driven, targeted and relevant experiences to consumers as they interact with a brand’s many touch points. Generally, programmatic buying is similar to programmatic stock trading insofar as buying happens as the result of a computational proxy bidding on behalf of human masters. I define programmatic buying as the application of artificial intelligence and big data to:" ], "url": [ "http://www.commonplaces.com/blog/what-is-programmatic-marketing/", "http://www.commonplaces.com/blog/what-is-programmatic-marketing/", "http://digiday.com/platforms/what-is-programmatic-advertising/", "http://digiday.com/platforms/what-is-programmatic-advertising/", "http://marketingland.com/the-real-state-of-programmatic-marketing-51976", "https://marketingtechblog.com/programmatic-marketing-advertising/", "http://www.commonplaces.com/blog/what-is-programmatic-marketing/", "http://digiday.com/platforms/what-is-programmatic-advertising/", "http://www.searchenginepeople.com/blog/what-programmatic-marketing-is-all-about-and-why-it-matters.html", "http://adexchanger.com/online-advertising/define-programmatic-buying/" ] }

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[ "Hypha" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 macroscopic filamentous fungi that form large fruiting bodies. 2 Sometimes the group is referred to as ‘mushrooms’, but the mushroom is just the part of the fungus we see above ground which is also known as the fruiting body. Multicellular filamentous moulds. Moulds are made up of very fine threads (hyphae). Hyphae grow at the tip and divide repeatedly along their length creating long and branching chains. The hyphae keep growing and intertwining until they form a network of threads called a mycelium.", "The three major groups of fungi are: 1 multicellular filamentous moulds. 2 macroscopic filamentous fungi that form large fruiting bodies. 3 Sometimes the group is referred to as ‘mushrooms’, but the mushroom is just the part of the fungus we see above ground which is also known as the fruiting body. Multicellular filamentous moulds. Moulds are made up of very fine threads (hyphae). Hyphae grow at the tip and divide repeatedly along their length creating long and branching chains. The hyphae keep growing and intertwining until they form a network of threads called a mycelium.", "The majority of fungi are unicellular or filamentous: as fungi grow they produce an intertwined mass of delicate threads that branch freely and often fuse together. Fungal forms vary: the most commonly known are mushroom-like in appearance or form spongy, creeping growths. With the exception of unicellular yeasts, the Ascomycetes are filamentous during development and their hyphae are septate (divided into cells). Reproduction is usually by the formation of specialized spores, called conidia, borne at the tips of hyphae in specialized structures (conidiophores).", "A hypha consists of one or more cells surrounded by a tubular cell wall. In most fungi, hyphae are divided into cells by internal cross-walls called septa (singular septum). Septa are usually perforated by pores large enough for ribosomes, mitochondria and sometimes nuclei to flow between cells.", "A group called the decomposers grow in the soil or on dead plant matter where they play an important role in the cycling of carbon and other elements. Some are parasites of plants causing diseases such as mildews, rusts, scabs or canker. In crops fungal diseases can lead to significant monetary loss for the farmer. Multicellular filamentous moulds. Moulds are made up of very fine threads (hyphae). Hyphae grow at the tip and divide repeatedly along their length creating long and branching chains. The hyphae keep growing and intertwining until they form a network of threads called a mycelium.", "Conidia on conidiophores. A hypha (plural hyphae, from Greek ὑφή, huphḗ, “web”) is a long, branching filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium. Yeasts are unicellular fungi that do not grow as hyphae. In most fungi, hyphae are divided into cells by internal cross-walls called septa (singular septum). Septa are usually perforated by pores large enough for ribosomes, mitochondria and sometimes nuclei to flow between cells.", "Fungi: More on Morphology. Like plants and animals, fungi are eukaryotic multicellular organisms. Unlike these other groups, however, fungi are composed of filaments called hyphae; their cells are long and thread-like and connected end-to-end, as you can see in the picture below. In addition to being filamentous, fungal cells often have multiple nuclei. In the chytrids and zygomycetes, the cells are coenocytic, with no distinction between individual cells. Rather, the filaments are long and tubular, with a cytoplasm lining and large vacuole in the center.", "x x INFECTIOUS DISEASE BACTERIOLOGY IMMUNOLOGY MYCOLOGY PARASITOLOGY VIROLOGY VIDEO LECTURE MYCOLOGY-CHAPTER FIVE FILAMENTOUS FUNGI Dr Art DiSalvo Emeritus Director, Nevada State Laboratory Emeritus Director of Laboratories, South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. The lesions are sub-cutaneous and the surface can be flat or verrucous (figure 4A). The lesions take several years to develop. These organisms are called dematiaceous fungi, because they have a black color in the mycelium cell wall (in culture and in tissue).", "Fungi have filamentous bodies. Fungi are basi-cally filamentous in their growth form (that is, theirbodies consist of long slender filaments called hy-phae), even though these hyphae may be packed to-gether to form complex structures like the mush-room. 719 36 Fungi Concept Outline 36.1 Fungi are unlike any other kind of organism. A Fungus Is Not a Plant. Unlike any plant, all fungi arefilamentous heterotrophs with cell walls made of chitin. The Body of a Fungus. Cytoplasm flows from one cellto another within the filamentous body of a fungus.", "At one time or another, we have all come across food that has become contaminated in some forgotten corner of our refrigerator and observed the filamentous growth of fungi. The filamentous growth is called mycelium (pl.=mycelia) and represents the body of the fungus. A fragment of mycelium is referred to as a hypha (pl.=hyphae). A less familiar fungus body, is the yeast. The yeast fungus is unicellular. Whether the fungus body is composed of mycelium or yeast, both will function in feeding and reproduction. Let us first discuss the more familiar filamentous appearance of the mycelium." ], "url": [ "http://www.microbiologyonline.org.uk/about-microbiology/introducing-microbes/fungi", "http://www.microbiologyonline.org.uk/about-microbiology/introducing-microbes/fungi", "http://eol.org/info/452", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypha", "http://www.microbiologyonline.org.uk/about-microbiology/introducing-microbes/fungi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypha", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/fungi/fungimm.html", "http://www.microbiologybook.org/mycology/mycology-5.htm", "http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/raven6b/graphics/raven06b/other/raven06_36.pdf", "http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/BOT135/Lect03_b.htm" ] }

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[ "Lyme borreliosis" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lyme disease is caused by a spirochete—a corkscrew-shaped bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi. Lyme is called “The Great Imitator,” because its symptoms mimic many other diseases. It can affect any organ of the body, including the brain and nervous system, muscles and joints, and the heart. Share. Lyme disease is a bacterial infection primarily transmitted by Ixodes ticks, also known as deer ticks, and on the West Coast, black-legged ticks. These tiny arachnids are typically found in wooded and grassy areas", "Borrelia burgdorferi is a bacterial species of the spirochete class of the genus Borrelia. B. burgdorferi exists in North America and Europe and is the predominant causative agent of Lyme disease. Borrelia species are considered diderm (double-membrane) bacteria rather than Gram positive or negative. ", "Lyme disease (LD) is a multistage, multisystem bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, a spiral shaped bacterium that is most commonly transmitted by a tick bite. Two of the most well-known diseases are Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme disease. Ticks can also transmit tularemia (a plague-like disease in rodents that can be transmitted to man), relapsing fever, and ehrlichiosis (an abrupt illness consisting of fever, rash, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss).", "This disease is a bacterial infection transmitted by the spirochete, Borrelia burgdorfe … ri. ------------------------------------------------------- Lyme disease is a bacterial infection spread to humans by infected ticks. The bacteria that causes Lyme Disease is Borrelia burgdorferi which is a spirochete, . Actually the spirochete can change into 3 different forms -- 1) the spiral snake lik … e, long spiral rod or spring. 2) Jelly like with no cell wall and 3) Encased in a shell like cyst. Antibiotics will not touch shapes 2 & 3", "A new tick borne illness that is similar to Lyme disease, with symptoms including fever and muscle pain, are being reported among people in the U.S. for the first time this year. The bacteria, called Borrelia miyamotoi is relatively new and is one of five newly identified diseases spread by deer ticks. ", "Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the Borrelia type. The most common sign of infection is an expanding area of redness, known as erythema migrans, that begins at the site of a tick bite about a week after it has occurred. Not all patients with Lyme disease have all symptoms, and many of the symptoms are not specific to Lyme disease, but can occur with other diseases, as well. The incubation period from infection to the onset of symptoms is usually one to two weeks, but can be much shorter (days), or much longer (months to years).", "Recommend on Facebook Tweet ShareCompartir. The Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi, is spread through the bite of infected ticks. The blacklegged tick (or deer tick, Ixodes scapularis) spreads the disease in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic, and north-central United States. ", "Lyme disease is caused by spirochetal bacteria from the genus Borrelia. Spirochetes are surrounded by peptidoglycan and flagella, along with an outer membrane similar to other Gram-negative bacteria. Not all patients with Lyme disease have all symptoms, and many of the symptoms are not specific to Lyme disease, but can occur with other diseases, as well. The incubation period from infection to the onset of symptoms is usually one to two weeks, but can be much shorter (days), or much longer (months to years)." ], "url": [ "https://www.lymedisease.org/lyme-basics/lyme-disease/about-lyme/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrelia_burgdorferi", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00849", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_scientific_name_for_Lyme_disease_bacteria", "http://healthland.time.com/2013/07/19/theres-a-new-disease-spread-by-ticks-and-its-not-lyme/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease", "http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/transmission/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease" ] }

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