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Microsoft 12.3k

[ "It takes 8-10 weeks to get refund from state of ms." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This depends on the type of tax form used. The EZ form is much faster and if efiled, a refund should take no longer than two weeks in my experience. Of course it also matters when you efile. The earlier you do it, the faster your return. Well I filed mine on the 16th on January I got my Federal back on Jan 26th and I have yet to seen my State taxes ... this is just ridiculous they accepted my tax Return on the 20th of Jan and its been 25 days and they have YET to deposit it into my account ... Its takes 2 seconds to deposit money but MN is being LAZY.", "1 You owe other federal or state debts – We may apply your refund to any outstanding federal or state debt. 2 If you did not receive your refund, contact the State Tax Commission (801-297-2200 or 1-800-662-4335) to get the refund check number. 3 The Tax Commission does not have record of refunds applied to other debts. 1 If you did not receive your refund, contact the State Tax Commission (801-297-2200 or 1-800-662-4335) to get the refund check number. 2", "1 About 4-5 business days. 2 I filed my State Tax Returns through TurboTax E-File. 3 Federal direct deposit takes about 8 days but state returns can vary from a week to over a month. 4 I'm a Massachusetts resident and it has been close to 30 days and i still have not received the direct deposit. The length of time it takes to get a Louisiana State refund from an e-filed return can vary. As of February 2014, the state stated e-filed returns may take around 21 days … for processing. 2 people found this useful.", "1 New address – If your check was mailed to an old address, the post office will return it to the State Department of Finance. 2 Contact the State Tax Commission (801-297-2200 or 1-800-662-4335) to get the refund check number. 1 If you did not receive your refund, contact the State Tax Commission (801-297-2200 or 1-800-662-4335) to get the refund check number. 2 The Tax Commission does not have record of refunds applied to other debts.", "1 14% - When will state and federal refund checks be sent direct deposit to our accounts if we completed them february 11, 2013? 2 15% - Hellohow long does my ms state tax direct deposit take? 3 13% - Live in california and my state return was authorized yesterday (april 25th). 4 i am to receive my refund via direct deposit. 14. Well I filed mine on the 16th on January I got my Federal back on Jan 26th and I have yet to seen my State taxes ... this is just ridiculous they accepted my tax Return on the 20th of Jan and its been 25 days and they have YET to deposit it into my account...", "1 Federal direct deposit takes about 8 days but state returns can vary from a week to over a month. 2 I'm a Massachusetts resident and it has been close to 30 days and i still have not received the direct deposit. The length of time it takes to get a Louisiana State refund from an e-filed return can vary. As of February 2014, the state stated e-filed returns may take around 21 days … for processing. 2 people found this useful.", "If you filed your return on paper, it may take 8-10 weeks from the date the return was received to be processed. After your return has been processed and accepted, you can contact the Mississippi Tax Commission for information about your state tax refund. Such failure to file a return penalty shall not be less than $100. If you need more time to file your Mississippi return and you owe any tax payments, you may qualify for an automatic 6-month extension to file your MS state tax return if you received an extension of time to file your federal income tax return.", "Someone said: Same here with my GA State return...I E-Filed on Feb 26th and still have not received my refund deposit. I called them 3x and got the same answer....we are testing a new tax software, it may take up to 10-12 weeks. Well I filed mine on the 16th on January I got my Federal back on Jan 26th and I have yet to seen my State taxes ... this is just ridiculous they accepted my tax Return on the 20th of Jan and its been 25 days and they have YET to deposit it into my account ... Its takes 2 seconds to deposit money but MN is being LAZY." ], "url": [ "http://www.askmefast.com/How_long_does_ms_state_tax_refund_take_for_direct_deposit-qna816398.html", "http://www.incometax.utah.gov/refunds/wheres-my-refund", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_get_state_tax_refund_if_you_efile_and_have_it_direct_deposited_to_checking_account", "http://www.incometax.utah.gov/refunds/wheres-my-refund", "http://www.askmefast.com/HOW_LONG_DOES_IT_TAKE_TO_GET_MS_STATE_TAX_REFUND_THROUGH_DIRECT_DEPOSIT-qna793233.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_get_state_tax_refund_if_you_efile_and_have_it_direct_deposited_to_checking_account", "http://www.efile.com/efile-mississippi-income-tax-return-file-ms-state-taxes-form-refund/", "http://www.askmefast.com/How_long_does_ms_state_tax_refund_take_for_direct_deposit-qna816398.html" ] }

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[ "Winnie, Christopher Robin, Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga, Roo and Tigger" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A. A. Milne named the character Winnie-the-Pooh for a teddy bear owned by his son, Christopher Robin Milne, who was the basis for the character Christopher Robin. The rest of Christopher Robin Milne's toys, Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga, Roo and Tigger, were incorporated into Milne's stories. Two more characters, Owl and Rabbit, were created by Milne's imagination, while Gopher was added to the Disney version.", "1 Small (short for Very Small Beetle) is the subject of a search that Rabbit organizes to find him. 2 Making his debut in My Friends Tigger & Pooh, he is the first new Milne character to appear in the Disney adaptations since the debut of Tigger in Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day.", "• Pooh endlessly craves ‘smackerel’ of ‘hunny’ to soothe that insatiable ‘rumbly in his tumbly.’ • Pooh’s closest friends include Tigger, Piglet and Eyeore. Winnie the Pooh – The Global Business • Winnie the Pooh entertainment and products can be found in over 38 countries.", "Kanga & Roo are 2 fictional characters that belong to Winnie the Pooh. Kanga is the sole female character in Winnie-the-Pooh and she is 30 inches tall. She is the mother of a young joey (baby kangaroo) named Roo, who is nearly 1", "Pre-Disney Edit. Winnie-the-Pooh, as he was originally called, first appeared in a story written by A.A. Milne, who based the characters off his young son Christopher Robin and the boy's stuffed animals.", "1 Making his debut in My Friends Tigger & Pooh, he is the first new Milne character to appear in the Disney adaptations since the debut of Tigger in Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day. 2 Henry Rush is a beetle. 3 He had a brief mention in The House at Pooh Corner, and has been expanded in Return to the Hundred Acre Wood." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Winnie-the-Pooh_characters", "https://enterpriseportal.disney.com/gopublish/sitemedia/dcp/Splash/Poohs80th/InternationalResources/Winnie%20The%20Pooh%20fact%20sheet.pdf", "http://www.just-pooh.com/100acre.html", "http://characters.wikia.com/wiki/Winnie_The_Pooh", "http://pooh.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_Winnie_the_Pooh_characters" ] }

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[ "5 Hour Energy, Red Bull, and Monster." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All fluids are not created equal. This Drinking Guide offers expert advice on the best drinks for runners. By Kristen Wolfe Bieler Thursday, August 31, 2006, 12:00 am. As you approach the first water stop along the racecourse, you see sports drink in some of the cups and water in others.", "You should drink 16 ounces of fluids two hours before the race, either water or a sports drink. After the marathon is over, drink fluids to replace the weight you have lost, two cups for every lb. Sports drinks replenish carbs and electrolytes lost during the race. Low-fat chocolate milk is preferred by some athletes.", "As a runner it is important to look at the ingredients and make sure that you choose an energy drink that meets your running and fuel needs. It has been proven that caffeine does not greatly enhance performance if at all.", "As a marathon runner the answer is undoubtedly, yes. In fact in any endurance sport there is almost always a need for some sort of supplemental energy drink. During a marathon you are losing a lot of fluid and not only that but you are offsetting your sodium balance through sweating.", "Energy Drinks for Runners. There's a lot of discussion about energy drinks in the sports realm and particularly in the field of running. Some could never run another step without their sports drink while others have no faith in them at all.", "You are probably familiar with the most common energy drinks such as 5 Hour Energy, Red Bull, and Monster however even soda pops can be classified as an energy drink with the high levels of caffeine that it contains.", "RELATED: Effective Fueling Strategies For Runners. Nevertheless, some energy drinks may enhance exercise performance, just as sports drinks do. That’s because the water and carbs they provide are better than nothing, and also because they contain caffeine, which is ergogenic.", "Long answer to a short question. Ideally, you would run with one source of fuel that addresses all of the above takeaways. Unfortunately, there is no energy drink or running energy source does it all in terms of maintaining hydration balance and fueling your body.", "Runner after workout holding a energy drink Photo Credit vladans/iStock/Getty Images. The market is rife with energy drinks that claim to provide you the best workout, especially with morning workouts. However, before choosing a workout drink, it is important to consider the ingredients." ], "url": [ "http://www.runnersworld.com/hydration-dehydration/a-hydration-guide-for-runners", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/504326-the-best-drinks-for-a-marathon/", "http://www.all-about-marathon-training.com/energy-drinks.html", "http://www.all-about-marathon-training.com/energy-drinks.html", "http://www.all-about-marathon-training.com/energy-drinks.html", "http://www.all-about-marathon-training.com/energy-drinks.html", "http://running.competitor.com/2013/12/nutrition/energy-drinks-vs-sports-drinks_26671", "http://www.marathontrainingessentials.com/energy_for_marathon", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/292357-the-best-workout-energy-drink/" ] }

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[ "60 to 100 beats a minute" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "heart rate also known as pulse is the number of times a person s heart beats per minute a normal heart rate depends on the individual age body size heart conditions whether the person is sitting or moving medication use and even air temperature even emotions can have an impact on", "the pulse gets progressively slower through childhood toward adolescence the normal resting heart rate for adults including older aged adults and everyone over the age of 10 years is 4 between 60 100 heartbeats a minute", "a normal resting heart rate can range anywhere from 40 to 100 beats per minute below is a chart relating resting heart rate and fitness level as can be seen on this chart your resting heart rate can vary with your fitness level and with age the fitter you are generally the lower the", "for adults 18 and older a normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute bpm depending on the person s physical condition and age for children ages 6 to 15 the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm according to the aha", "a normal resting heart rate your heart rate when you re completely at rest for the average adult is 60 to 80 beats per minute people who are very physically fit often have slightly lower resting heart rates also heart rate much like weight tends to increase with age", "for adults a normal resting rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute athletes may have a rate as low as 40 bpm because their hearts are trained to efficiently pump blood if your heart rate is consistently below 60 or above 100 you may have a heart condition such as arrhythmia", "normal pulse rate for adults and children a pulse rate of 60 100 bpm is usually considered normal but then there exist a few exceptions to this rule while a well conditioned athlete can have a heart rate of 40 bpm in a newborn the same can be as high as 180 190 bpm", "a normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute generally a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness for example a well trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 4" ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/235710.php?page=2", "http://www.topendsports.com/testing/heart-rate-resting-chart.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/what-is-normal-heart-rate", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/what-is-normal-heart-rate", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/normal-pulse-rate.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979" ] }

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[ "13 1/2 inches " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Use our size and age chart to help determine what size you should buy. Remember: when in doubt, make your purchase based on weight and height rather than age! It's always safe to go one size bigger, except in the case of baby sleepwear.", "18 weeks: Your baby is about the size of a bell pepper. Your baby now weighs almost 7 ounces and is roughly 5 1/2 inches long from head to bottom. If you're having a girl, her uterus and fallopian tubes are formed and in place.", "Each Zutano clothing line is made up of a distinct family of body styles and has its own carefully researched sizing specs. Please see the three separate charts specific to our three categories of clothing, Newborn, Baby and Toddler. Also view our accessory size charts for specific info for booties and hats.", "36 / 38. 38 weeks: Your baby is about the size of a leek. Your lanky leek is now more than 19 1/2 inches long from head to heel and weighs nearly 7 pounds. Editors' note: We know what you're thinking – There's no way my baby is", "Large mango. Size of the baby will be 28.9 cm and weight will be a little above 500 g. Lethargy and urination may increase. 24 Weeks. Corn. After this week, your baby becomes viable and is capable of surviving outside maternal body with intensive care in case of premature birth (Weight 600 g, length 30 cm).", "27 weeks: Your baby is about the size of a head of cauliflower. Your baby is now as hefty as a head of cauliflower, weighing in at almost 2 pounds and measuring roughly 14 1/2 inches. See what your baby looks like this week. Read about your baby's development at 27 weeks.", "Here is a baby and fruit size chart which provides a comparison of your child over the passing weeks with different fruits that roughly correspond to their size.", "Our newborn size fits babies weighing 4-8 pounds and our 3m fits babies weighing 9-13 pounds. Itzy Bitzy comprehensively provides every garment a newborn will need in its first delicate days of life. Baby. Zutano's cotton baby clothing has a well-deserved reputation for innovation, versatility and quality.", "25 weeks: Your baby is about the size of a rutabaga. Your baby now rivals the average rutabaga in weight – about 1 1/2 pounds – and is roughly 13 1/2 inches long from head to heel. See what your baby looks like this week." ], "url": [ "http://babyclothes.about.com/od/babysizeandagecharts/a/usizechart.htm", "http://www.babycenter.com/slideshow-baby-size", "http://www.zutano.com/sizechart/", "http://www.babycenter.com/slideshow-baby-size", "http://www.newkidscenter.com/Baby-Fruit-Size.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/slideshow-baby-size", "http://www.newkidscenter.com/Baby-Fruit-Size.html", "http://www.zutano.com/sizechart/", "http://www.babycenter.com/slideshow-baby-size" ] }

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[ "$5-$9 a square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Most contractors will charge per square foot of the sidewalk. 2 On average, plan on spending anywhere from $5 to as much as $10 per square foot. 3 Sidewalks are usually blocked off into secionts. 4 Plan on spending around $120 to $180 per block. 1 There are other various forms of concrete, such as stamped concrete, that can bring the price up. 2 Most contractors will charge per square foot of the sidewalk. 3 On average, plan on spending anywhere from $5 to as much as $10 per square foot. 4 Sidewalks are usually blocked off into secionts.", "1 Depending on the type of finish used, costs can be as high as $10-$18 or more a square foot, or $2,500-$4,500 for a 5-by-50-foot sidewalk. 2 Materials and rental tools for a do-it-yourself project run about $3-$4 a square foot, or $750-$1,000 for a 5-by-50-foot sidewalk. 1 Hiring a contractor to pour a concrete sidewalk runs around $5-$9 a square foot, or $1,500-$2,250 for a sidewalk 5 feet wide and 50 feet long. 2 Depending on the type of finish used, costs can be as high as $10-$18 or more a square foot, or $2,500-$4,5", "1 Do-it-yourself materials will cost $10-$50, depending on materials used and whether you need to rent a masonry grinder. 2 Hiring a handyman or concrete worker to do simple patching or grinding runs about $50-$200, depending on the amount of work needed (and most contractors won't handle jobs this small). 1 Hiring a contractor to pour a concrete sidewalk runs around $5-$9 a square foot, or $1,500-$2,250 for a sidewalk 5 feet wide and 50 feet long. 2 Depending on the type of finish used, costs can be as high as $10-$18 or more a square foot, or $2,500-$4,500 for a 5-by-50-foot sidewalk", "1 On average, the cost to repair a sidewalk could be anywhere from $4 to as much as $10 per square foot. 2 If a higher quality finish is used, the price can reach as high as $15 per square foot. 1 The cost to have their services depends on how big the job is, but a safe average range is from $2,500 to $5,000. 2 Sidewalk repair may involve the use of materials such as concrete or brick, stone, and asphalt depending on the look that you want for the house.", "1 Most sidewalks are going to be created with concrete. 2 There are other various forms of concrete, such as stamped concrete, that can bring the price up. 3 Most contractors will charge per square foot of the sidewalk. 4 On average, plan on spending anywhere from $5 to as much as $10 per square foot. 1 There are other various forms of concrete, such as stamped concrete, that can bring the price up. 2 Most contractors will charge per square foot of the sidewalk. 3 On average, plan on spending anywhere from $5 to as much as $10 per square foot. 4 Sidewalks are usually blocked off into secionts.", "Typical costs: 1 Hiring a contractor to pour a concrete sidewalk runs around $5-$9 a square foot, or $1,500-$2,250 for a sidewalk 5 feet wide and 50 feet long. 1 Hiring a contractor to pour a concrete sidewalk runs around $5-$9 a square foot, or $1,500-$2,250 for a sidewalk 5 feet wide and 50 feet long. 2 Depending on the type of finish used, costs can be as high as $10-$18 or more a square foot, or $2,500-$4,500 for a 5-by-50-foot sidewalk", "According to Cost Helper, having a professional contractor install a concrete sidewalk can cost consumers anywhere between $5 and $9 per square foot as of early 2010. Cost Helper says that consumers can expect to pay between $3 and $4 per square foot for the materials and rental tools for a do-it-yourself concrete sidewalk project.", "1 The website Amherst.NY.US states that if a homeowner needs to have a sidewalk installed, the prices can range from $6 to $8 per square foot. 2 According to the website Turtlesoft.com, the actual material for a typical sidewalk can cost the contractor about $2.50 per square foot. 1 There are other various forms of concrete, such as stamped concrete, that can bring the price up. 2 Most contractors will charge per square foot of the sidewalk. 3 On average, plan on spending anywhere from $5 to as much as $10 per square foot. 4 Sidewalks are usually blocked off into secionts." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/sidewalk-installation-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/sidewalk-repair.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/sidewalk-repair.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/sidewalk-repair-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/sidewalk-installation-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/sidewalk-repair.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5977370_cost-concrete-sidewalk.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/sidewalk-installation-cost/" ] }

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[ "Singapore" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Image caption Singapore has been moving up the ranks of the world's most expensive cities to live in over the last decade. Singapore has topped 131 cities globally to become the world's most expensive city to live in 2014, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The city's strong currency combined with the high cost of running a car and soaring utility bills contributed to Singapore topping the list.", "It is also the most expensive place in the world to buy clothes. Singapore replaces Tokyo, which topped the list in 2013. Other cities making up the top five most expensive cities to live in are Paris, Oslo, Zurich and Sydney, with Tokyo falling to sixth place. The EIU's Worldwide Cost of Living Survey is a relocation tool that uses New York city as a base.", "Nicky Loh/Getty Living in Singapore comes at a much higher cost than in New York City. An island nation slightly smaller than New York City and Hong Kong remains the world's most expensive city for a second year in a row, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit's (EIU) bi-annual Worldwide Cost of Living report.", "Last year's title holder Tokyo, dropped from the top spot to sixth -- tied with Melbourne, Geneva and Caracas. Tokyo's decline is due to the weaker yen, says the EIU. MORE: Inside the world's most expensive hotel rooms. World's 10 most expensive cities to live in 2014.", "Singapore has retained its position as the world's most expensive city, according to research by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The top five most expensive cities in the world remain unchanged from a year earlier and include, in descending order, Paris, Oslo, Zurich and Sydney.", "1. Tokyo, Japan. Despite a weakening yen and the accompanying drop in the relative cost of living, Tokyo once again earns the distinction as the world's most expensive city. The Japanese city has held the spot for 14 of the last 20 years, said survey author Jon Copestake.", "Most expensive cities: 10. Sydney – A weekend break in Sydney is relatively cheaper than it was last year -- the city dropped four places on this year's TripAdvisor survey of the world's most expensive holiday cities. Click on to see the full top ten and best value vacation city.", "Tokyo – A weaker Yen has pushed Tokyo lower on the cost of living ranking, but the Japanese city is still the most expensive for everyday food items. The average price of bread is $7.12 a loaf, second to Paris where it's $8.44 a loaf." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.com/news/business-26412821", "http://www.bbc.com/news/business-26412821", "http://www.businessinsider.com/the-10-most-expensive-cities-in-the-world-2015-3", "http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/04/travel/most-expensive-cities/index.html", "http://www.bbc.com/news/business-31689124", "http://money.cnn.com/gallery/pf/2013/02/06/most-expensive-cities/index.html", "http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/11/travel/tripadvisor-expensive-cities/index.html", "http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/04/travel/most-expensive-cities/index.html" ] }

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[ "Two individuals or units regarded as a pair." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 a group of two; couple; pair. 2 a secondary morphological unit, consisting of two monads: a chromosome dyad. 3 the double chromosomes resulting from the separation of the four chromatids of a tetrad. 4 Chemistry[Chem.]an element, atom, or group having a valence of two. It can operate on a vector to produce either a scalar or vector product an atom or group that has a valency of two a group of two; couple Etymology: 17th Century: from Late Latin dyas, from Greek duas two, a pair. 1 an operator that is the unspecified product of two vectors.", "dyad /ˈdaɪaed/ ˈdaɪæd n an operator that is the unspecified product of two. Vectors it can operate on a vector to produce either a scalar or vector product an atom or group that has a valency of two a group of; two Couple: etymology 17th: century From Late latin, dyas From greek duas, two a. pair It can operate on a vector to produce either a scalar or vector product an atom or group that has a valency of two a group of two; couple Etymology: 17th Century: from Late Latin dyas, from Greek duas two, a pair. 1 an operator that is the unspecified product of two vectors.", "Free Dictionary. NOUN (1). 1. two items of the same kind; [syn: couple, pair, twosome, twain, brace, span, yoke, couplet, distich, duo, duet, dyad, duad] The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:Dyad \\Dyad\\, n. [L. dyas, dyadis, the number two. Gr.", "Medical Definition of DYAD. 1. : two individuals (as husband and wife) maintaining a sociologically significant relationship. 2. : a meiotic chromosome after separation of the two homologous members of a tetrad. — dy·ad·ic \\dī-ˈad-ik\\ adjective. — dy·ad·i·cal·ly \\-i-k(ə-)lē\\ adverb. 1. : pair; specifically: two individuals (as husband and wife) maintaining a sociologically significant relationship.", "dy·ad. n. 1. Two individuals or units regarded as a pair: the mother-daughter dyad. 2. Biology One pair of homologous chromosomes resulting from the division of a tetrad during meiosis. 3. Mathematics. a. A function that draws a correspondence from any vector u to the vector (v·u) w and is denoted vw, where v and w are a fixed pair of vectors and v·u is the scalar product of v and u. For example, if v = (2,3,1), w = (0,-1,4), and u = (a,b,c), then the dyad vw draws a correspondence from u to (2 a + 3 b + c) w.", "n. 1. Two individuals or units regarded as a pair: the mother-daughter dyad. 2. Biology One pair of homologous chromosomes resulting from the division of a tetrad during meiosis. dyad. n. 1. (Mathematics) maths an operator that is the unspecified product of two vectors. It can operate on a vector to produce either a scalar or vector product. 2. (Chemistry) an atom or group that has a valency of two.", "Pronunciation: /dʌɪˈadɪk/. Example sentences. 1 He insisted, ‘Agency is never the monopoly of one player, for both are locked in a dyadic relationship’. 2 Actors engage in the formation of dyadic relationships, called guanxi, which are based on joint interest, interdependence, reciprocity, trust, and open-endedness. 1 Mother/infant dyads were recruited from the nursery of an inner city hospital. 2 Twenty-two mother-child dyads participated in the study. 3 Specifically, the model appears to be inadequate in explaining or predicting the influence that results when peer dyads are composed of aggressive and nonaggressive children.", "dyad. [dī′ad]. Etymology: Gk, dyas, two. one of the paired homologous chromosomes, consisting of two chromatids, that result from the division of a tetrad in the first meiotic division of gametogenesis. Novel Chlamydia trachomatis strains in heterosexual sex partners, ... by Batteiger, Byron E.; Wan, Raymond; Williams, James A.; He, Linda; Ma, Arissa; Fortenberry, J. Dennis / Emerging Infectious Diseases." ], "url": [ "http://www.wordreference.com/definition/dyad", "http://www.wordreference.com/definition/dyad", "http://www.freedictionary.org/?Query=dyad", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dyad", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Dyads", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dyad", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/dyad", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dyad" ] }

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[ "Constitutional republic" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A political system is a system of politics and government. It is usually compared to the legal system, economic system, cultural system, and other social systems. ", "The United States is a Republic or representative democracy. In a Republic you have free and open elections among other things. It has three branches in that Government known … as the Legislative, Judicial, and Executive. And we have an elected President and Congress in the US as opposed to Military or Dictator rule. The government of The United States of America is the federal government of the constitutional republic of fifty states that constitute the United States, as well as one capital district, and several other territories. Reduced to its essence the United States is a federal republic, a federation of states with a republican form of government, i.e., a representative democracy, where the citizens elect their representatives for fixed terms of office.", "The United States is a federal constitutional republic, in which the President of the United States (the head of state and head of government), Congress, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national government, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments. The federal government's layout is explained in the Constitution. Two political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, have dominated American politics since the American Civil War, although there are also smaller parties like the Libertarian Party, the Green Party, and the Constitution Party.", "However, as with other political systems, there are different types of monarchies. The type that many of us think of as common is the absolute monarchy, in which the monarch truly has the ultimate say in matters of government. However, most monarchies in political systems today do not follow this method. One of the more common types of dictatorship is the military dictatorship, in which a military organization governs, running the political system. Sometimes, the military just exerts a great deal of pressure on the government, running the country de facto.", "Confidence votes 262K. The political system that the United States has is known as a constitutional republic. The President of the US, Congress, and the judiciary share powers that is reserved to the national government. The federal government also shares sovereignty with the state governments. ", "When we speak of political systems, it’s difficult to determine what the most common types are. After all, many political systems are similar, or have similar roots. Many countries actually have republics of some kind — variants of democracy. One of the more common types of dictatorship is the military dictatorship, in which a military organization governs, running the political system. Sometimes, the military just exerts a great deal of pressure on the government, running the country de facto.", "The modern political party system in the United States is a two-party system dominated by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. These two parties have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and have controlled the United States Congress since 1856. The federal government's layout is explained in the Constitution. Two political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, have dominated American politics since the American Civil War, although there are also smaller parties like the Libertarian Party, the Green Party, and the Constitution Party.", "Posted on. (Answer #1). The United States has a mixed economy. It is a combination of a free market economy and a command economy. Compared with most other countries around the world, it is more towards a free market economy and less towards a command economy. In most ways, the US has a market economy. ", "Most political systems are a mixture of these types. The United States comprises more a libertarian system, but increasingly is oriented in the totalitarian direction as the modern welfare state and the political elites, with their mixed present and future goals, intervene in the activities of all groups. ", "In the United States, people also vote on public policies and for the political leaders who set policies that have major economic effects. Some of the most important organizations in the U.S. economy are businesses that produce and distribute goods and services to consumers. For the most part, the United States has a market economy in which individual producers and consumers determine the kinds of goods and services produced and the prices of those products. The most basic economic institution in market economies is the system of markets in which goods and services are bought and sold." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_system_does_the_US_have", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States", "http://politicalcommunicationdivisions.blogspot.com/2011/08/five-most-common-political-systems.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_political_system_does_the_United_states_have", "http://politicalcommunicationdivisions.blogspot.com/2011/08/five-most-common-political-systems.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-kind-economic-system-does-united-states-have-206751", "https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/TCH.CHAP31.HTM", "http://www.theusaonline.com/economy/economic-system.htm" ] }

[]

[ "$0.932 per therm", "$1.001 per therm" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "(WASHINGTON, August 10, 2015) The national average price for regular unleaded gasoline has fallen for 26 consecutive days, reaching today’s average of $2.59 per gallon. This is the longest streak of consecutive declines since January, and pump prices have moved lower by 19 cents per gallon over this period. 1 “Barring any major supply disruptions, the national average could even test the $2 per gallon benchmark before the end of the year for the first time since 2009.”. 2 Today’s national average price of gas is $2.29 per gallon, which is the cheapest average for this time of year since 2004.", "At $2.609 a gallon, Washington area consumers paid 5.0 percent less than the national average of $2.745 for a gallon of gasoline in August 2015. Last August, gasoline prices in Washington were also similar to those for the nation. Prices for a gallon of gasoline in Washington have differed from the U.S. average by 5 or less percent in August over the past five years. (See chart 1 and table 1 .). The Consumer Price Index for September 2015 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, October 15, 2015, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).", "1 The national average price of gas in September was $2.34 per gallon, which was the lowest monthly average since February 2015. 2 By comparison, the average price of gas in September 2014 was $3.39 per gallon. 1 “Barring any major supply disruptions, the national average could even test the $2 per gallon benchmark before the end of the year for the first time since 2009.”. 2 Today’s national average price of gas is $2.29 per gallon, which is the cheapest average for this time of year since 2004.", "The prices below are for regular gasoline as of 10/14/2015 7:46:41 PM local time. Show Average Prices By Metro Area. ", "Washington area households paid an average of 13.5 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh) of electricity in August 2015, up 3.1 percent from 13.1 cents per kWh in August 2014. The average price of utility (piped) gas at $1.001 per therm in August was down 4.1 percent from $1.044 per therm a year earlier. Prices for a gallon of gasoline in Washington have differed from the U.S. average by 5 or less percent in August over the past five years. (See chart 1 and table 1 .). The Consumer Price Index for September 2015 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, October 15, 2015, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).", "The prices below are for regular gasoline as of 10/15/2015 1:10:39 PM local time. Show Average Prices By Metro Area. ", "The prices below are for regular gasoline as of 10/14/2015 5:50:14 AM local time. Show Average Prices By Metro Area. ", "1 This issue contains extensive revisions to 2013, 2014, and year-to-date 2015 data as a result of benchmarking to data published in the Natural Gas Annual 2014. 2 These revisions primarily apply to statistics on production, underground storage, consumption, and prices by sector. 1 This level was a 3.6 Bcf/day increase from production of 71.1 Bcf/day in July 2014, a 5.1% rise. 2 July's dry natural gas consumption level was the highest on record for the month, dating back to 2001.", "(See chart 2 .) The price paid by Washington area consumers for utility (piped) gas, commonly referred to as natural gas, was $1.001 per therm in August 2015, 7.4 percent above the national average of $0.932 per therm. Prices for a gallon of gasoline in Washington have differed from the U.S. average by 5 or less percent in August over the past five years. (See chart 1 and table 1 .). The Consumer Price Index for September 2015 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, October 15, 2015, at 8:30 a.m. (ET)." ], "url": [ "http://newsroom.aaa.com/tag/gas-prices/", "http://www.bls.gov/regions/mid-atlantic/news-release/averageenergyprices_washingtondc.htm", "http://newsroom.aaa.com/tag/gas-prices/", "http://www.virginiagasprices.com/Prices_Nationally.aspx", "http://www.bls.gov/regions/mid-atlantic/news-release/averageenergyprices_washingtondc.htm", "http://www.marylandgasprices.com/Prices_Nationally.aspx", "http://www.washingtongasprices.com/Prices_Nationally.aspx", "http://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/monthly/", "http://www.bls.gov/regions/mid-atlantic/news-release/averageenergyprices_washingtondc.htm" ] }

[]

[ "It is also one of the coldest planets in the solar system. Neptune s temperature can be as low as 55 Kelvin (-218 degrees Celsius). The average temperature of Neptune is about 73 Kelvin (-200 Celsius)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, the distance to Neptune from the sun is enormous--on average, the planet is 2.8 billion miles (4.5 billion kilometers) from the heat-giving star. As a result, the pole tipped toward the sun reaches higher temperatures than the rest of the planet for a quarter of a Neptunian year, or for about 40 Earth-years. Temperature and pressure shift at different heights. The average temperature at the top of the cloud tops is minus 346 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 210 degrees Celsius). Like the other gas giants, the enormous planet lacks a solid surface.", "The seventh planet from the sun, Uranus has the coldest atmosphere of any of the planets in the solar system, even though it is not the most distant. Despite the fact that its equator faces away from the sun, the temperature distribution on Uranus is much like other planets, with a warmer equator and cooler poles. ", "Although Neptune lies half again as far from the Sun as Uranus, and receives only 40% its amount of sunlight, the two planets' surface temperatures are roughly equal. The upper regions of Neptune's troposphere reach a low temperature of 51.8 K (−221.3 °C). ", "Unlike the terrestrial planets, Neptune and the other gas giants still hold much of the atmosphere they had at their formation. Temperature and pressure shift at different heights. The average temperature at the top of the cloud tops is minus 346 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 210 degrees Celsius). Like the other gas giants, the enormous planet lacks a solid surface. Instead, the gas stretches down to the water-ammonia ocean that makes up the planet's mantle. Scientists have defined the surface of Neptune as the region where the surface pressure is equivalent to the pressure on Earth at sea level. The temperature at this surface is approximately minus 346 F (minus 201 C)", "1 Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun and the fourth largest. 2 It has a diameter of 30,775 miles (49,528 km) which is four times larger than Earth. 3 Neptune is 30 times further away from the sun than Earth is. 4 The dwarf planet Pluto moves inside Neptune's orbit every 248 years, for periods of 20 years. ", "In the paper, Orton and his colleagues report that the temperature at Neptune's south pole is hotter than anywhere else on the planet by about 10 degrees Celsius (18 degrees Fahrenheit). The average temperature on Neptune is about minus 200 degrees Celsius (minus 392 degrees Fahrenheit). Neptune, the farthest known planet of our solar system, is located about 30 times farther away from the sun than Earth is. ", "Temperatures. As it's 2.8 billion miles from the sun, about 30 times as far as Earth, Neptune gets little sunlight. The average surface temperature is about --200 degrees Celsius. However, it has an internal source of heat, thought to be from radioactive minerals deep in the planet. At Neptune's core, the temperature goes to 7,000 degrees Celsius. ", "It is also one of the coldest planets in the solar system. Neptune s temperature can be as low as 55 Kelvin (-218 degrees Celsius). The average temperature of Neptune is about 73 Kelvin (-200 Celsius). However, at the South Pole of Neptune the temperature is about -10 degrees Celsius warmer than the rest of the planet. The South Pole is warmer due to its exposure to the sun. ", "According to scientists, the surface of Neptune is one of the coldest places in the Solar System. At its surface, where the clouds of the planet touch space, the temperature of Neptune can dip down to 55 Kelvin. That’s -218 degrees Celsius. Neptune and its Great Dark Spot. Image credit: NASA/JPL. The average temperature of Neptune is 73 K (-200 Celsius). But one strange anomaly is the planet’s south pole, which is 10 degrees warmer than the rest of planet. This “hot spot” occurs because Neptune’s south pole is currently exposed to the Sun. ", "Neptune has the wildest and strangest weather in the entire Solar System. It has huge storms with extremely high winds. Its atmosphere has dark spots which come and go, and bright cirrus-like clouds which change rapidly. Neptune has an average temperature of -353 Fahrenheit (-214 Celsius). On Earth sunlight drives our weather, but Neptune is so far away that it receives a thousand times less sunlight than Earth does. How Neptune gets the energy for such intense weather is still a mystery. 1 Javascript must be enabled to use Cool Cosmos." ], "url": [ "http://www.space.com/18921-neptune-temperature.html", "http://www.space.com/18707-uranus-temperature.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Neptune", "http://www.space.com/18921-neptune-temperature.html", "http://www.solarsystemquick.com/neptune.htm", "http://www.nasa.gov/centers/jpl/news/neptune-20070918.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5127481_climate-neptune.html", "http://www.moonphases.info/temperature-on-neptune.html", "http://www.universetoday.com/21669/temperature-of-neptune/", "http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/150-What-is-the-weather-like-on-Neptune-" ] }

[]

[ "Men or Women" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. † It is considered a brain disease because drugs change the brain—they change its structure and how it works. As with any other disease, vulnerability to addiction differs from person to person, and no single factor determines whether a person will become addicted to drugs. In general, the more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that taking drugs will lead to abuse and addiction. Protective factors, on the other hand, reduce a person’s risk of developing addiction. Risk and protective factors may be either environmental (such as conditions at home, at school, and in the neighborhood) or biological (for instance, a person’s genes, their stage of development, and even their gender or ethnicity)", "Even occasional alcohol use by a teen increases the risk for future alcohol and drug problems. Even casual use of certain drugs can cause severe health problems, such as an overdose or brain damage. Many illegal drugs today are made in home labs, so they can vary greatly in strength. Teens tend to try new things and take risks, so they may take drugs or drink alcohol because it seems exciting. Teens with family members who have problems with alcohol or other drugs are more likely to have serious substance abuse problems.", "Consider the long-term effects. If you are taking drugs, it is possible you believe that you can manage the effects of the drugs and that you can deal with the impact it has on your life. Taking drugs might make you feel good, and there may not even appear to be any immediate consequences to taking the drug. Making an informed decision. When making a decision about whether to take drugs it is important for you to know the facts about the drug you choose, and understand the risks related to taking that drug. Feeling confused about whether or not taking drugs is the right choice for you is not unusual.", "1 Drug addiction is more common in some families and likely involves genetic predisposition. 2 If you have a blood relative, such as a parent or sibling, with alcohol or drug problems, you're at greater risk of developing a drug addiction. 3 Being male. 4 Men are more likely to have problems with drugs than women are. However, certain factors can affect the likelihood and speed of developing an addiction: 1 Family history of addiction. 2 Being male. 3 Having another mental health disorder. 4 Peer pressure. 5 Lack of family involvement. 6 Anxiety, depression and loneliness. 7 Taking a highly addictive drug. 8 Causes. 9 Complications.", "Research has established that some of the risk for addiction to both drugs and alcohol is inherited. Children of alcoholics are 50 to 60 percent more likely to develop alcohol use disorders than people in the general population (4). Similarly, children of parents who abuse illicit drugs may be 45 to 79 percent more likely to do so themselves than the general public (5–7). This suggests that some of the risk factors for alcohol and other drug use are rooted in genetics, though studies of specific families have not proven a genetic contribution.", "If you're one of the 44 million Americans at risk for osteoporosis—a disease in which bones become weak and are more likely to break—you may be taking bisphosphonates. This class of drugs has been successfully used since 1995 to slow or inhibit the loss of bone mass. ", "These adverse effects include side effects, drug-drug interactions, food-drug interactions, and allergic reactions. It is best to be aware of the risks so you know how to avoid them. Certain situations put you at higher risk for adverse effects. Because the possible adverse effects differ from 1 OTC medicine to another, it’s best to carefully read the drug facts label of any OTC medicine so you know what to expect. OTC medicines have a low risk of adverse effects when used occasionally and properly by adults who are generally healthy. However, they can pose greater risks for some people, including very young children, older adults, and people taking more than 1 type of medicine.", "1 If you have a blood relative, such as a parent or sibling, with alcohol or drug problems, you're at greater risk of developing a drug addiction. 2 Being male. 3 Men are more likely to have problems with drugs than women are. 4 However, progression of addictive disorders is known to be faster in females. However, certain factors can affect the likelihood and speed of developing an addiction: 1 Family history of addiction. 2 Being male. 3 Having another mental health disorder. 4 Peer pressure. 5 Lack of family involvement. 6 Anxiety, depression and loneliness. 7 Taking a highly addictive drug. 8 Causes. 9 Complications." ], "url": [ "https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/drug-abuse-addiction", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/teen-alcohol-and-drug-abuse-topic-overview", "http://www.drugs.health.gov.au/internet/drugs/publishing.nsf/content/youth4", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/drug-addiction/basics/risk-factors/CON-20020970", "http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AA76/AA76.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm309688.htm", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/drugs-procedures-devices/over-the-counter/otc-medicines-know-your-risks-and-reduce-them.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/drug-addiction/basics/risk-factors/CON-20020970" ] }

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[ "Lyocell is a form of rayon which consists of regenerated cellulose fiber made from dissolving pulp (bleached wood pulp) using dry jet-wet spinning.", "Lyocell is a form of rayon which consists of regenerated cellulose fiber made from dissolving pulp (bleached wood pulp) using dry jet-wet spinning." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The US Federal Trade Commission defines Lyocell as a fiber composed of cellulose precipitated from an organic solution in which no substitution of the hydroxyl groups takes place and no chemical intermediates are formed. It classifies the fiber as a sub-category of rayon. At the Lyocell mill, rolls of pulp are broken into one-inch squares and dissolved in N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, giving a solution called dope.. The filtered cellulose solution is then pumped through spinnerets, devices used with a variety of manmade fibers.", "Lyocell is a manmade fiber derived from cellulose, better known in the United States under the brand name Tencel. Though it is related to rayon, another cellulosic fabric, lyocell is created by a solvent spinning technique, and the cellulose undergoes no significant chemical change. The main ingredient of lyocell is cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cells of all plants. It forms the basis for other plant-derived fibers such as cotton, hemp, and linen. The cellulose for lyocell manufacturing is derived from the pulp of hardwood trees.", "TENCEL® is the lyocell fiber from the house of Lenzing. It is of botanic origin, since it is extracted from the raw material wood. Fiber production itself is extremely ecofriendly, due to the closed loop system. On the day that the fiber TENCEL® was invented, a new chapter was written in the history of fibers. ", "Lyocell is the generic name for a biodegradable fabric that's made out of treated wood pulp. It's commonly sold under the brand name Tencel®, which is made by Lenzing AG. Known for its versatility, durability, and strength when both wet and dry, this material is used in everything from clothing to cars. The production process for lyocell begins by treating wood chips approximately the size of a coin until they form a substance similar to a thick paper, which is then sent to a fabric production factory. Once there, it is broken down into about 1 inch (2.5 cm) squares and chemically dissolved", "Lyocell is a form of rayon which consists of regenerated cellulose fiber made from dissolving pulp (bleached wood pulp) using dry jet-wet spinning. It was developed beginning in 1972 by a team at the now defunct American Enka fibers facility at Enka, NC. At the Lyocell mill, rolls of pulp are broken into one-inch squares and dissolved in N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, giving a solution called dope.. The filtered cellulose solution is then pumped through spinnerets, devices used with a variety of manmade fibers.", "Production Process. The production process for lyocell begins by treating wood chips approximately the size of a coin until they form a substance similar to a thick paper, which is then sent to a fabric production factory. Once there, it is broken down into about 1 inch (2.5 cm) squares and chemically dissolved", "Lyocell Fabric – from nature to your closet. What is Lyocell Fabric. Lyocell fabric is an amazing eco friendly fabric that represents a milestone in the development of environmentally sustainable textiles. Lyocell is a natural, man made fibre. Made from the natural cellulose found in wood pulp. The fiber is economical in its use of energy and natural resources, and is fully biodegradable. Colour Rich. Lyocell was created with color in mind, because of the fibers' high absorbency.", "Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. Tencel® is the registered trade name for a type of lyocell, a biodegradable material made from wood pulp cellulose. Fabric sold under the this brand specifically is manufactured by Lenzing AG. ", "Tencel is a natural, man made fibre which is also referred to as Lyocell. Made with wood pulp from sustainable tree farms, tencel textiles are created though the use of nanotechnology in an award-winning closed-loop process that recovers or decomposes all solvents and emissions. 1 Lyocell is considered an eco friendly biodegradable fabric ‘ composed of cellulose precipitated from an organic solution in which no substitution of the hydroxyl groups takes place and no chemical intermediates are formed (Source). 2 Lyocell is better described as a man made recovered or regenerated fibre." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyocell", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Lyocell.html", "http://www.lenzing-fibers.com/en/tencel/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-lyocell.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyocell", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-lyocell.htm", "http://www.simplififabric.com/pages/tencel-lyocell", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-tencel.htm", "http://www.the-eco-market.com/tencel-fabric/" ] }

[]

[ "Iran" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Significant numbers of Persians also reside outside of Iran, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan, with the largest communities found in the United States, Germany, England, Canada, Kuwait, Turkey and UAE. Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, and the UAE also have large populations of Persian descendents, referred to as Ajamis. [edit] Terminology. Although all Iranians, including Persians, have always referred to their land as Iran or other similar variations, the term Persia was adopted by all western languages through the Greeks and was used as an official name for Iran by the West until 1935.", "The Iranian peoples comprise the present day Azeris, Balochs, Kurds, Gilaks, Lurs, Mazanderanis, Ossetians, Pashtuns, Pamiris, Persians, Tajiks, Talysh people, Wakhis and Yaghnobis. See also: Iranian plateau, Demographics of Iran, Ethnic minorities in Iran, Ethnic groups in West Asia, Demographics of Afghanistan, Demographics of Turkey, Demographics of Tajikistan, Kurdistan, Ossetia, Demographics of Pakistan, Demographics of Syria, Demographics of Iraq and Peoples of the Caucasus.", "Iran is the homeland of ethnic-Persians. Persians (including Persian sub-groups) and Persian-speakers (other ethnic groups that have adopted Persian language) can also be found in Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Bahrain, Kuwait, UAE, Iraq, Georgia, Turkey, Armenia, Oman, the Caucasus, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan. The influence of the Persian people, and Persian culture in the post-Islamic world can hardly be exaggerated. From influences in India and Asia, to those in Arabia, Rome, Greece, Persian presence has left a lasting impression.", "The term Iranian is derived from the Old Iranian ethnical adjective Aryana which is itself a cognate of the Sanskrit word Arya. The name Iran is from Aryānām; lit: (Land) of the Aryans . See also: Iranian plateau, Demographics of Iran, Ethnic minorities in Iran, Ethnic groups in West Asia, Demographics of Afghanistan, Demographics of Turkey, Demographics of Tajikistan, Kurdistan, Ossetia, Demographics of Pakistan, Demographics of Syria, Demographics of Iraq and Peoples of the Caucasus.", "For the usage of Persian people as a pan-ethnic group designating the people of modern Iran (Persia), see Iran. The Persian people (Persian: پارسیان) are an Iranian people who speak the modern Persian language and closely related Iranian dialects and languages. The term Persian translates to from Persis which is a region north of the Persian Gulf located in Pars, Iran. The influence of the Persian people, and Persian culture in the post-Islamic world can hardly be exaggerated. From influences in India and Asia, to those in Arabia, Rome, Greece, Persian presence has left a lasting impression.", "This article is about the Persian people, an ethnic group found mainly in Iran. For information about all peoples of Iran, see Iranians. For Central Asian Persians see Tajiks. For the ancient empire, see Persian Empire. The Persians are an Iranian people who speak the Persian language and share a common culture and history. [edit] Terminology. Although all Iranians, including Persians, have always referred to their land as Iran or other similar variations, the term Persia was adopted by all western languages through the Greeks and was used as an official name for Iran by the West until 1935.", "Ethnic Persians can also be found outside Iran and include the Tajiks and Farsiwan of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Xinjiang province of China. Like the Persians of Iran, the Tajiks are descendents of various Iranian peoples, including Persians from Iran, as well as numerous invaders. Tajiks and their cousins the Farsiwan have a particular affinity with Persians in neighboring Khorasan due to historical interaction some stemming from the Islamic period. Persians are typically characterized by their usuage of the Persian language and a common culture and history. Persian identity, at least in terms of language, is traced to the ancient Indo-European Aryans who arrived circa 2000-1500 BCE.", "Significant colonies of Persians reside overseas in North America and Europe. Persians are typically characterized by their usuage of the Persian language and a common culture and history. Persian identity, at least in terms of language, is traced to the ancient Indo-European Aryans who arrived circa 2000-1500 BCE." ], "url": [ "http://www.worldwizzy.com/learn/index.php/Persian_people", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_peoples", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_people", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_peoples", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_people", "http://www.worldwizzy.com/learn/index.php/Persian_people", "http://www.muslimwiki.com/mw/index.php/Persian_people", "http://www.muslimwiki.com/mw/index.php/Persian_people" ] }

[]

[ "$1,800 -$3,600" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A CostHelper reader in Virginia paid $10,255 for 903 square feet with a broom finish, or $11.36 per square foot. 2 A concrete driveway with several decorative elements can cost $12 -$18 a square foot, or $3,600 -$5,400 for 12'x25' or $11,500 -$17,500 for 24'x40'.", "1 Resurfacing an existing concrete driveway typically costs $2 -$8 a square foot depending on the thickness of the resurfacing layer, the condition of the existing concrete, and whether there are any patterns or colors stamped on the resurfaced area.", "1 A concrete driveway with a single decorative element -- pigmented color, textured finish, a basic border -- can cost $6 -$12 a square foot, or $1,800 -$3,600 for 12'x25' or $5,760 -$11,520 for 24'x40'. 2 A CostHelper reader in Virginia paid $10,255 for 903 square feet with a broom finish, or $11.36 per square foot.", "1 A concrete driveway with several decorative elements can cost $12 -$18 a square foot, or $3,600 -$5,400 for 12'x25' or $11,500 -$17,500 for 24'x40'.", "The driveway is a 4-inch thick concrete slab with reinforcing wire mesh. The required 7.7 cubic yards (including 4% loss) of prepared concrete is delivered by truck. The Total Cost includes the five-man crew that will be a total of 42 man-hours on the job, or a full day for the crew.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Concrete Driveway Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Concrete Driveway ranges between $4.56 - $6.34 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "The cost to pave an average concrete driveway varies by location, shape, size, concrete reinforcement material, labor rates, and decorative quality of the finish. A typical two-car driveway is 16 feet wide and 38 feet long without curves or slope, for a total surface area of 610 square feet. It will typically cost $4.99 per square foot to be professionally supplied and paved with concrete. The DIY Material Cost is around $2.59 per square foot." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/concrete-driveways.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/concrete-driveways.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/concrete-driveways.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/concrete-driveways.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/concrete-driveway-paving", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_concrete_driveway.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/concrete-driveway-paving" ] }

[]

[ "South Wimbledon, London, England." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Listeners. read more. Slick Rick (born Richard Walters on January 14, 1965 in South Wimbledon, London, England) is an East Coast rapper, known for a series of hip hop recordings during the 1980s. He was blinded by broken glass as an infant and took to wearing an eyepatch from an early age.", "He is known for the use of narrative in his raps and has been called hip hop's greatest storyteller.. Slick Rick rose to stardom in an era known to fans as the Golden age of hip hop. La Di Da Di featured Walters' rapping over Doug E. Fresh's beatbox. Both tracks gained some mainstream attention, they appeared on Top of the Pops and Soul Train with Fresh's Get Fresh Crew. In 1988 Walters' solo debut The Great Adventures of Slick Rick came out on Def Jam Records.", "Richard Martin Lloyd Walters (born 14 January 1965), better known by his stage name Slick Rick, is a Grammy-nominated English-born rapper. He has also been known as Rick the Ruler, MC Ricky D, and Ricky Dee. He began his career in late 1983, in the hip hop genre, where he recorded a series of acclaimed recordings such as La Di Da Di and Children's Story . La Di Da Di featured Walters' rapping over Doug E. Fresh's beatbox. Both tracks gained some mainstream attention, they appeared on Top of the Pops and Soul Train with Fresh's Get Fresh Crew. In 1988 Walters' solo debut The Great Adventures of Slick Rick came out on Def Jam Records.", "Mini Bio (1). Born to Jamaican parents in London, on January 14, 1965, Slick Rick, born Ricky Martin Lloyd Walters, is the most successful British-American rapper in music history. 5' 7 (1.7 m). Born to Jamaican parents in London, on January 14, 1965, Slick Rick, born Ricky Martin Lloyd Walters, is the most successful British-American rapper in music history.", "His 1989 album, The Great Adventures of Slick Rick, was a certified-platinum classic, but before he could record a follow-up, Slick Rick was arrested for attempted murder. Out on bail thanks to Def Jam Records' label head Russell Simmons, Rick recorded The Ruler's Back in three weeks and released the album in 1991. Fresh's number four R&B hit, The Show, exploded just one year later, and MC Ricky D. -- as Rick was then known -- leaped to a solo contract two years later, after an acquaintance with Russell Simmons led to his signing to Def Jam Records, the biggest label in hip-hop at the time.", "Born to Jamaican parents in London, on January 14, 1965, Slick Rick, born Ricky Martin Lloyd Walters, is the most successful British-American rapper in music history. ", "View In iTunes. An old-school hero born in London but raised in the Bronx, Slick Rick got his start as MC Ricky D, performing alongside champion beatboxer Doug E Fresh. They scored a classic hit in 1985 with The Show b/w La Di Da Di, and three years later he dropped his legendary debut album, The Great Adventures of Slick Rick. ", "His 1989 album, The Great Adventures of Slick Rick, was a certified-platinum classic, but before he could record a follow-up, Slick Rick was arrested for attempted murder. Out on bail thanks to Def Jam Records' label head Russell Simmons, Rick recorded The Ruler's Back in three weeks and released the album in 1991. Children's Story hit the R&B Top Five that same year, but early in 1990, Slick Rick was arrested after shooting at his cousin -- who allegedly harassed Rick's mother -- and leading police on a high-speed cruise. Before his sentencing, 21 songs were recorded and hastily released as The Ruler's Back." ], "url": [ "http://www.last.fm/music/Slick+Rick", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slick_Rick", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slick_Rick", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0725428/bio", "http://www.allmusic.com/artist/slick-rick-mn0000748713/biography", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0725428/", "https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/best-of/id879193555", "http://www.mtv.com/artists/slick-rick/" ] }

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[ "With fluorine gas,F 2." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sources. Nickel is found as a constituent in most meteorites and often serves as one of the criteria for distinguishing a meteorite from other minerals. Iron meteorites, or siderites, may contain iron alloyed with from 5 percent to nearly 20 percent nickel. ", "Uses. Nickel resists corrosion and is used to plate other metals to protect them. It is, however, mainly used in making alloys such as stainless steel. Nichrome is an alloy of nickel and chromium with small amounts of silicon, manganese and iron. ", "Nickel-61 is the only stable isotope of nickel with a nuclear spin (I = 3/2), which makes it useful for studies by EPR spectroscopy. Nickel-62 has the highest binding energy per nucleon of any isotope for any element, when including the electron shell in the calculation. 58 Ni may decay by double beta-plus decay to 58 Fe. 26 radioisotopes have been characterised with the most stable being 59Ni with a half-life of 76,000 years, 63Ni with a half-life of 100.1 years, and 56Ni with a half-life of 6.077 days.", "Nickel metal does react with fluorine gas, F 2, but only slowly. This makes nickel an important metal for containers of fluorine. The dichloride, NiCl 2, dibromide, NiBr 2, and diiodide, NiI 2, are formed in the reactions of nickel metal and chlorine, Cl 2, bromine, Br 2, or iodine, I 2. Reaction of nickel with air. Nickel metal does not react with air under ambient conditions. Finely divided nickel metal reacts readily with air and in this form may be pyrophoric. At higher temperatures, the reaction between nickel metal and oxygen appears not to proceed to completion but gives some nickel(II) oxide", "The isotopes of nickel range in atomic weight from 48Ni to 78Ni. Nickel-48, discovered in 1999, is the most neutron-poor nickel isotope known. With 28 protons and 20 neutrons 48Ni is doubly magic (like 208Pb) and therefore unusually stable. 58 Ni may decay by double beta-plus decay to 58 Fe. 26 radioisotopes have been characterised with the most stable being 59Ni with a half-life of 76,000 years, 63Ni with a half-life of 100.1 years, and 56Ni with a half-life of 6.077 days.", "Because of nickel's slow rate of oxidation at room temperature, it is considered corrosion-resistant. Historically, this has led to its use for plating metals such as iron and brass, coating chemistry equipment, and manufacturing certain alloys that retain a high silvery polish, such as German silver. As a compound, nickel has a number of niche chemical manufacturing uses, such as a catalyst for hydrogenation. Enzymes of some microorganisms and plants contain nickel as an active site, which makes the metal an essential nutrient for them.", "Nickel is present in metallic meteorites and so has been in use since ancient times. Artifacts made from metallic meteorites have been found dating from as early as 5000 BC – for example beads in graves in Egypt. (1). Iron is the most abundant element in metallic meteorites, followed by nickel. It was not until the 1750s that nickel was discovered to be an element. In the 1600s, a dark red ore, often with a green coating, had been a source of irritation for copper miners in Saxony, Germany. They believed the dark red substance was an ore of copper, but they had been unable to extract any copper from it.", "1 Nickel is 100 times more concentrated below Earth’s crust than in it. 2 Nickel is believed to be the second most abundant element in the earth’s core, with iron most abundant by a large margin. 3 Nickel is the main metal in Mu-metal, which has the fascinating property of magnetic shielding. It was not until the 1750s that nickel was discovered to be an element. In the 1600s, a dark red ore, often with a green coating, had been a source of irritation for copper miners in Saxony, Germany. They believed the dark red substance was an ore of copper, but they had been unable to extract any copper from it.", "The use of nickel (as a natural meteoric nickel–iron alloy) has been traced as far back as 3500 BCE. Nickel was first isolated and classified as a chemical element in 1751 by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, who initially mistook its ore for a copper mineral. As a compound, nickel has a number of niche chemical manufacturing uses, such as a catalyst for hydrogenation. Enzymes of some microorganisms and plants contain nickel as an active site, which makes the metal an essential nutrient for them." ], "url": [ "http://periodic.lanl.gov/28.shtml", "http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/28/nickel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_nickel", "http://www.webelements.com/nickel/chemistry.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_nickel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel", "http://www.chemicool.com/elements/nickel.html", "http://www.chemicool.com/elements/nickel.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" ] }

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[ "Using pegs and string, mark out the base area (allow 5 cm extra)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The slab should be the exact dimension of your shed base minus 3/4 inch on all sides to allow the shed to overhang the slab. Add 6 inches to all sides of the dimensions where the slab will be and dig down 4 to 6 inches, depending upon the softness of the soil. The softer the soil, the deeper the hole should be. Using a mechanical compactor tamp the ground firmly, to make it level. Use a 4-inch thick layer of gravel or substrate.", "http://countrylifeprojects.com/shedplan/ - All 15 How To Build a Shed Step by Step videos, as well as other projects and videos, can be viewed on our website for free. This is an 8' x 10' shed, but the instructions in all 15 videos can apply to any size shed or building project.", "Using a timber decking base-This is a great way to quickly create a hard-standing for your new shed. You must ensure that it is level and should lay a weed proof membrane between the bare-ground and the base. If building a log-cabin or summer house you can easily use this method to create a beautiful verandah area.", "A level spot that doesn't collect water is ideal for the shed location. A storage shed gives you a secure place to keep all your gardening and landscaping tools, but you need a solid foundation to keep the shed upright and sturdy.", "Tools you will need to Level the Ground for a Shed. 1 1. Level. 2 2. 3 3. Hammer or rubber mallet. 4 4. 4-5 Wood stakes. 5 5. 6 6. 7 1. Chose a site that is somewhat level and free of standing water. 8 2. Once you have placed the stakes, you will need masonry blocks and pea gravel / crushed stone for drainage.", "4. Review the specific measurements of the storage shed to ensure that you prepare the correct amount of ground. Use a tape measure to mark out the exact size of the shed. Mark the perimeter of the shed with paint or with wooden stakes at the corners and string connecting them.", "Examples of how to prepare your garden for a new shed: Concrete Hard-standing-When using concrete as a surface to support your new shed, you must ensure that it is level, flat and that it is dry in time for your shed delivery and installation. Here are the basic steps: 1 Using pegs and string, mark out the base area (allow 5 cm extra).", "We do not level the sheds or garages so you will need to make sure that you either check to see that the garden shed foundation is level with a bubble string level or with a transit level. You will want to make sure it is level from front to back, side to side and from corner to corner." ], "url": [ "http://www.doityourself.com/stry/shed-base-preparation", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXUbsc7Pu4E", "http://www.shedstore.co.uk/installation-guides/prepare-your-garden-for-a-shed", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/prep-gound-storage-shed-82894.html", "http://www.shedliquidators.com/blog/2012/prepare-ground-for-shed/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/prep-gound-storage-shed-82894.html", "http://www.shedstore.co.uk/installation-guides/prepare-your-garden-for-a-shed", "http://www.alansfactoryoutlet.com/blog/bid/79263/Gravel-Foundation-Recommended-for-the-Storage-Sheds" ] }

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[ "Shearer's oysters" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A pigs testicles are just called testicles. If you are talking about testicles prepared for humans to eat, they are called Rocky Mountain oysters, the same name used for b … ull calves and sheep. Many male sheep may mate with the same female sheep when she is in heat. Therefore the male that deposites more sperm has a better chance of having his sperm fertilize the egg … and pass on his particular genetic information. Larger testicles produce more sperm. 9 people found this useful", "Testosterone or no, for the cowboy culture in the American West in both centuries past and today, livestock testicle consumption is mainly just another part of the animal to eat. In addition to calf testicles, lamb testicles, frequently called “lamb fries” are also eaten. Even turkey testicles are a relatively common meal item. Logistically and economically, eating testicles makes sense on the ranch. ", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Sheep 'balls are called testicles; as are bovine balls and human balls. Balls of the bovine persuasion, when prepared and cooked, are called Rocky Mountain Oysters, and sheep testicles are called Shearer's oysters. Sheep 'balls are called testicles; as are bovine balls and human balls", "Kapura Bakra Masala (Curried Lamb testicles) Recipe. This is a simple curried stir-fry damp curry made with testicles. You can use either lamb or goat testicles. Khasia Kapura or Kapoora refers to testicles. In United States, the lamb testicles are normally called 'lamb fry'. 'Rocky Mountain oysters' is a common name for bull testicles. Choose testicles from young lamb or baby goat (kid). ", "Sheep are most likely descended from the wild mouflon of Europe and Asia. One of the earliest animals to be domesticated for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleece, meat (lamb, hogget or mutton) and milk. A sheep's wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing. Ovine meat is called lamb when from younger animals and mutton when from older ones. Use of the word sheep began in Middle English as a derivation of the Old English word scēap; it is both the singular and plural name for the animal. A group of sheep is called a flock, herd or mob. Many other specific terms for the various life stages of sheep exist, generally related to lambing, shearing, and age.", "Testicles are known by a wide variety of euphemisms, including 'stones', 'mountain oysters ', ' prairie oysters', and so on. Lamb testicles in particular are often called ' lamb fries ' or simply fries (though that may also refer to other organ meats). Bulls testicle stew (right) in Austria. The testicles of calves, lambs, roosters, turkeys, and other animals are eaten in many parts of the world, under a wide variety of euphemistic culinary names.", "Best Answer: Well, cows are females, so no testicles. ^_^ I have heard of a bull's testicles being called Rocky mountain oysters.. My dad was tricked into eating them... They are also called calf fries and huevos de toro.. Seems like, so far as I can find, Rocky Mountain Oysters refers to bulls, pigs, turkeys, sheep, you name it. From a sheep, sometimes lamb fries. From a bull, calf fries. So I'd guess you could also say turkey fries.", "They are sometimes called Rocky Mountain Oysters. Why anyone would eat these is beyond me. Rocky Mountain oysters are sliced and breaded and fried bull testicles. Many male sheep may mate with the same female sheep when she is in heat. Therefore the male that deposites more sperm has a better chance of having his sperm fertilize the egg … and pass on his particular genetic information. Larger testicles produce more sperm. 9 people found this useful" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_sheep_testicles_called_in_the_food_world", "http://modernfarmer.com/2013/11/tasty-testes/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_sheep_balls_called", "http://www.indiacurry.com/lamb/curriedtesticles.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle_(food)", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070503081150AAjkEPh", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_sheep_testicles_called_in_the_food_world" ] }

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[ "1 Put the eggs in a pan of cold water: Place 6 cold eggs in a saucepan and fill with cold water, covering the eggs by an inch. 2 Bring the water to a rolling boil: Set the pan over high heat and bring the water to a boil, uncovered.3 Turn off the heat and cover the pan.nstructions. 1 Put the eggs in a pan of cold water: Place 6 cold eggs in a saucepan and fill with cold water, covering the eggs by an inch. 2 Bring the water to a rolling boil: Set the pan over high heat and bring the water to a boil, uncovered. 3 The water should come to a full, rolling boil." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Put the eggs in a pan of cold water: Place 6 cold eggs in a saucepan and fill with cold water, covering the eggs by an inch. 2 Bring the water to a rolling boil: Set the pan over high heat and bring the water to a boil, uncovered. 3 The water should come to a full, rolling boil. 4 Turn off the heat and cover the pan. Instructions. 1 Put the eggs in a pan of cold water: Place 6 cold eggs in a saucepan and fill with cold water, covering the eggs by an inch. 2 Bring the water to a rolling boil: Set the pan over high heat and bring the water to a boil, uncovered. 3 The water should come to a full, rolling boil.", "How to Hard Boil Eggs perfectly every time! Visit http://foodwishes.com, to get the ingredients and more info, and watch over 600 free video recipes. Thanks and enjoy! 1 TV-Y. 2 Food Wishes Recipes. 3 3. 4 8. 5 2:21. 6 Chef John. ", "Directions. Place eggs in a large saucepan. Cover them with cool water by 1 inch. Slowly bring water to a boil over medium heat; when the water has reached a boil, cover and remove from heat. Let sit 12 minutes. Transfer eggs to a colander; place under cool running water to stop the cooking. Eggs can be peeled and served immediately.", "If you are planning to make hard boiled eggs for Easter and want to make sure that the eggs are easy to peel, buy your eggs at least a week ahead of time (two weeks even better, they'll keep). If you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes. Pour an inch of water into a pot and insert a steamer basket.Bring to a boil. Place the eggs in the steamer basket, cover and steam for 15 minutes (more or less, check!). Heat the pot on high heat and bring the water to a full rolling boil. Adding a teaspoon of vinegar to the water may help keep egg whites from running out if an egg does crack while cooking. Also some people find adding 1/2 teaspoon of salt to the water helps prevent cracking as well as making the eggs easier to peel.", "Published on Aug 10, 2013. Learn the easiest way to perfectly make hard boiled eggs with this video. Boiled eggs make a great quick snack and can be used to make egg salad, deviled eggs, or my breakfast meatloaf recipe! Breakfast meatloaf: http://youtu.be/DG_jgiset_I. ", "Place the eggs in a saucepan and add enough cold water to cover. Bring the water to a boil and immediately turn off the heat. Let the eggs sit in the pan for 15 minutes. Remove the eggs to a bowl and allow to rest for at least 2 minutes. When the eggs are cool enough to handle, crack the eggs on each side and then roll them back and forth with your hand, breaking up the shell. Remove and discard the shell. Cover, and bring to a boil. As soon as the water boils, remove pan from heat. Let sit covered 14 minutes for hard boiled eggs (10 minutes for a little softer. Then immediately pour out water, and run under cold water, adding a couple hands full of ice cubes, or create an ice bath.", "1 Make sure the eggs are covered by 2 inches of water. 2 When the water reaches a rolling boil, let them slow boil 12 minutes; remove from heat. 3 Stop the cooking process by adding ice to to the water. 4 Slightly shortening the recommended length of boiling time leaves the eggs done, but without drying the yolks. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-boil-eggs-perfectly-every-time-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-202415", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbzhyvH74w8", "http://www.marthastewart.com/354061/perfect-hard-boiled-eggs", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdasrVE5NOc", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/hard-boiled-eggs-recipe.html#!", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-and-easy-peel-hard-boiled-eggs-video-attached-397646" ] }

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[ "Located in the upper abdominal area against the back muscles on both the left and right side of the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "242,353 Helpful Votes. 191 Followers. A. The kidneys are located on either side of the body underneath the diaphragm near the lower back. Each kidney is connected to the bladder in the pelvis by ureters (long tube-like structures) that drain the urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Urine stored in the bladder is excreted from the body through the urethra. ", "The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs (actually resembling kidney beans) that are located in the middle of the back, with one on each side of the spine. Envision two fist-sized organs lying just beneath the rib cage but toward the back, with other organs such as the stomach, liver and large intestine in front of them. ", "Your kidneys are 2 reddish, bean-shaped organs located on either side of your spine in the middle of your back. Their main job is to filter your blood. Each kidney contains about a million tiny filters that can process around 40 gallons of fluid every day—about enough to fill a house’s hot water heater. ", "Kidney pain facts. 1 The function and purpose of the kidneys are to remove excess fluid and waste products from the body. 2 The kidneys are located in the upper abdominal area against the back muscles on both the left and right side of the body. 1", "All rights reserved. The kidneys are a pair of organs located in the back of the abdomen. Each kidney is about 4 or 5 inches long -- about the size of a fist. The kidneys' function are to filter the blood. All the blood in our bodies passes through the kidneys several times a day. The kidneys remove wastes, control the body's fluid balance, and regulate the balance of electrolytes. As the kidneys filter blood, they create urine, which collects in the kidneys' pelvis -- funnel-shaped structures that drain down tubes called ureters to the bladder. Each kidney contains around a million units called nephrons, each of which is a microscopic filter for blood.", "Kidneys are any of the two bean-shaped organs situated just below the rib cages. As you must know, these are excretory organs that filter wastes from the blood and release them from the body. A pain in the kidney region typically arises when there is some ailment or interference in normal activity in the region. They mistake pains in the back or stomach as pain in kidney area. There is also a misconception about the location of the kidneys. Many people believe the kidneys to be located somewhere in their lower abdomen region. Actually, it is placed just below the diaphragm on each side of the body", "Kidney pain — also called renal pain — refers to pain arising from infection, injury or inflammation of a kidney. You may feel kidney pain as a dull, one-sided ache in your upper back, often accompanied by fever and urinary symptoms. Some people are surprised to learn exactly where the kidneys are located. Your kidneys are located relatively high in your body, under your lower ribs. It's not unusual to attribute back pain or side (flank) pain to your kidneys. But more often than not, your kidneys probably aren't the cause of your back or flank pain. 1 Causes. ", "Kidneys. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, at the small of the back. The kidneys filter wastes from the blood and help balance water, salt, and mineral levels in the blood. Wastes filtered out of the blood are carried out of the body as urine" ], "url": [ "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1177458/where-are-the-kidneys-located", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5504953_kidneys-located-body.html", "http://newsinhealth.nih.gov/issue/mar2013/feature1", "http://www.medicinenet.com/kidney_pain/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/picture-of-the-kidneys", "http://www.primehealthchannel.com/kidney-pain-location-symptoms-causes-treatment-and-remedies.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/kidney-pain/basics/definition/SYM-20050902", "http://www.webmd.com/kidney-stones/kidneys" ] }

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[ "Food but also femous for rivers like the river tiber ,serchio. and its wonderful place Venice. and its mountains the alps, dolomite. mount etna & mount vesuvius. Italy is also known for the famous place like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which is a big tourist attraction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Italy (Italian: Italia) is a country in Southern Europe. Together with Greece, it is acknowledged as the birthplace of Western culture. Not surprisingly, it is also home to the greatest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world. High art and monuments are to be found everywhere around the country.", "Italy-Known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, Italy's cities have spectacular churches and large central plazas. Their museums contain some of the world's best-known art.", "1 Italy has two large islands, Sicily and Sardinia, as well as a number of smaller islands. 2 The Italian island of Sicily is famous for being home of the illicit Mafia criminal organization. 3 Napoleon spent his first exile on the Italian island of Elba.", "Italy is known for its food. the rivers like the river tiber ,serchio. and its wonderful place Venice. and its mountains the alps, dolomite. mount etna & mount vesuvius. Italy is also known for the famous place like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which is a big tourist attraction. And also for the Colosseum which is in the center of Rome in Italy. Italy is know for being shaped like a boot.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Italy-Known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, Italy's cities have spectacular churches and large central plazas. Their museums contain some of the world's best-known art.", "Located in southern Europe, Italy is slightly larger than the state of Arizona. Most of Italy is mountainous, and it is home to Mount Vesuvius, the only active volcano on the European mainland. A fertile valley surrounds the Po River, the largest river in Italy.", "The country boasts several world-famous cities. Rome, the capital and largest city of Italy, was the center of the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago. Florence was the home of many artists of the Renaissance, a period of great achievements in the arts." ], "url": [ "http://wikitravel.org/en/Italy", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Italy_best_known_for", "http://www.lifeinitaly.com/potpourri/fun-facts.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Italy_known_for", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Italy_best_known_for", "http://www.foodbycountry.com/Germany-to-Japan/Italy.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Italy_known_for" ] }

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[ "Machining is any process in which a cutting tool is used to remove small chips of material from the workpiece (the workpiece is often called the work)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. Machining is a form of manufacturing used to create objects out of metal. During this process, workers cut away materials to alter the appearance and shape of a product. Machining serves as an alternative to other forms of production processes, including molding or casting. ", "Overviews. Machining is a term used to describe a variety of material removal processes in which a cutting tool removes unwanted material from a workpiece to produce the desired shape. The workpiece is typically cut from a larger piece of stock, which is available in a variety of standard shapes, such as flat sheets, solid bars, hollow tubes, and shaped beams. Machining can also be performed on an existing part, such as a casting or forging.", "Machining is any process in which a cutting tool is used to remove small chips of material from the workpiece (the workpiece is often called the work). To perform the operation, relative motion is required between the tool and the work. There are many kinds of machining operations, each of which is capable of generating a certain part geometry and surface texture. In turning, a cutting tool with a single cutting edge is used to remove material from a rotating workpiece to generate a cylindrical shape.", "Machining can be a business, a hobby, or both. Much of modern day machining is carried out by computer numerical control (CNC), in which computers are used to control the movement and operation of the mills, lathes, and other cutting machines. There are many kinds of machining operations, each of which is capable of generating a certain part geometry and surface texture. In turning, a cutting tool with a single cutting edge is used to remove material from a rotating workpiece to generate a cylindrical shape.", "machining. Process such as abrading, cutting, drilling, forming, grinding, and/or shaping of a piece of metal or other material performed by machine tools such as lathes, power saws, and presses. I was really good at machining and would spend most of the day at the machine cutting and drilling a bunch of different stuff. 9 people found this helpful. A company involved in the business of machining often makes parts for automobiles, medical equipment, air craft, or other machinery out of aluminum or steel.", "Machining is a part of the manufacture of many metal products, but it can also be used on materials such as wood, plastic, ceramic, and composites. A person who specializes in machining is called a machinist. There are many kinds of machining operations, each of which is capable of generating a certain part geometry and surface texture. In turning, a cutting tool with a single cutting edge is used to remove material from a rotating workpiece to generate a cylindrical shape.", "Turning is an engineering machining process in which a cutting tool, typically a non-rotary tool bit, describes a helical toolpath by moving more or less linearly while the workpiece rotates. The turning processes are typically carried out on a lathe, considered to be the oldest machine tools, and can be of four different types such as straight turning, taper turning, profiling or external grooving.", "Machining. Machining is a term used to describe a variety of material removal processes in which a cutting tool removes unwanted material from a workpiece to produce the desired shape. The workpiece is typically cut from a larger piece of stock, which is available in a variety of standard shapes, such as flat sheets, solid bars, hollow tubes, and shaped beams. Machining can also be performed on an existing part, such as a casting or forging.", "Machining is the broad term used to describe removal of material from a workpiece, it covers several processes, which we usually divide into the following categories: It is important to view machining, as well as all manufacturing operations, as a system consisting of the workpiece, the tool and the machine. The introduction topic in this section covers primers on topics like mechanics & shear bending in machining, and heat in machining.", "Types of Machining. Machining is a manufacturing term encompassing a broad range of technologies and techniques. It can be roughly defined as the process of removing material from a workpiece using power-driven machine tools to shape it into an intended design. Types of Machining Tools There are many types of machining tools, and they may be used alone or in conjunction with other tools at various steps of the manufacturing process to achieve the intended part geometry. The major categories of machining tools are:" ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-machining.htm", "http://www.custompartnet.com/wu/machining", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machining", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machining", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/machining.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machining", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turning", "http://www.custompartnet.com/wu/machining", "http://www.mfg.mtu.edu/cyberman/machining.html", "http://www.thomasnet.com/articles/custom-manufacturing-fabricating/types-machining" ] }

[]

[ "From $400 to $1,500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 This valve allows you to turn off the water supply to your washing machine or dishwasher if there's a problem with it. 2 If your machine also uses a hot water supply, connect this hose to the red valve in the same way (fig. 3 3).", "Cost/Price to Fit/Plumb/Install a Washing Machine /Dishwasher. To clarify the following prices it is recommended that you read the article in the INFORMATION box below the PRICES…. (These prices are based on a tradesman’s rate of £150.00 per day and a labourer if required at £100.00 per day.", "The cost of the dishwasher will often include the price of the dishwasher, transportation and installation. Usually, the dishwasher is the highest portion of the cost. A dishwasher can range in cost from $400 to $1,500 or more, depending on numerous factors and considerations. This is the base cost of the appliance. The transportation cost will differ depending on the company who sells the dishwasher.", "The cost of installing a new dishwasher in your kitchen will depend on several factors. The cost of the dishwasher, set up, kitchen modifications to accommodate the dishwasher and final installation might range from $450 to $2,000 or more, depending on the amount of work and the specific dishwasher.", "Air gaps are required by many plumbing codes (UPC-Uniform Plumbing Code is one) for dishwashers and for water softeners. We offer dishwasher air gaps in a large selection of finishes to help you match your kitchen sink and/or faucet. We also offer an air gap for water softeners on this page.", "To remove an existing kitchen cabinet, create a space for a machine, fit the water and wastes, unpack and fit the new machine and dump the cupboard. One and a half days plus materials etc £275.00. Material Information. Washing Machine/Dishwasher Valve Cost – £5.00 each.", "Receive estimates and quotes for your integrated dishwasher fitting job on MyHammer. There are thousands of rated tradesmen and service-providers waiting for your job descriptions in all areas including integrated dishwasher fitting." ], "url": [ "http://www.homebase.co.uk/en/static/how-to-install-a-dishwasher-or-washing-machine", "http://www.buildingsheriff.com/Fit-Washing-Machines.html", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-install-a-dishwasher/", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-install-a-dishwasher/", "https://www.plumbingsupply.com/airgap.html", "http://www.buildingsheriff.com/Fit-Washing-Machines.html", "http://www.myhammer.co.uk/quotes/integrated-dishwasher-fitting/" ] }

[]

[ "55 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Thawing frozen lasagna. by KaREN GRAVES. (Fayetteville, AR). I am going to freeze several pans of lasagna and am not sure how long to allow it to thaw before cooking or heating. ", "I've never thawed it before. 350 is my temp choice...keep it covered with foil until the last 10 -15 minutes. Remove the foil so the cheese can brown up a little..I always add some more parm on top at that time. Should take about an hour maybe an hour and 15 minutes give or take. Thawed, probably 45 minutes.", "If you thaw, thaw in fridge and give it at least a full 24 hours to thaw. Thawed, cook for 45 min to an hour. But you can also cook straight from frozen. Give yourself two hours just in case. It will take at least an hour and a half. Good Morning Ladies! So I made a tray (9x13) of lasagna last Saturday to bake it on Sunday, but then plans changed, and it stayed in the fridge till Monday afternoon, and then I put it in the freezer.", "1 Always label and date frozen food so that you know how long it has been frozen. 2 Lasagna is easier to cut into individual size portions when it is cold. 3 To heat individual portions, place the wrapped lasagna in a microwave on high for 3 minutes. 4 Pierce the plastic with a knife to let steam out. When you make lasagna and freeze it for later, you'll have a homemade, healthy meal on hand whenever you need it. You can freeze lasagna baked or unbaked, but you'll need to thaw it overnight before cooking it to serve.", "How long does lasagna last? Lasagna, although there are many variations, is most often made with tomato sauce, ground beef, lasagna noodles or pasta and ricotta cheese. The shelf life of lasagna depends on a variety of factors, such as possibly a best by date, the preparation method and how the lasagna was stored. ", "For our lasagne size and oven conditions, the total time it takes to cook from frozen in a cold oven is about 100 minutes (1 hour 40 min) covered with foil plus 5 uncovered. This may seem like a long time but I am pleased to report that it turned out just as perfect as the freshly prepared batch. ", "I can't believe how many people have lasagna in their weekend plans! I've got mine in the fridge defrosting, I guess it never occurred to me to cook it from frozen. :) I usually thaw lasagna out and cook it for about 45-50 minutes with the last 15 or so uncovered so the top can brown a bit. 350 is my temp choice...keep it covered with foil until the last 10 -15 minutes. Remove the foil so the cheese can brown up a little..I always add some more parm on top at that time. Should take about an hour maybe an hour and 15 minutes give or take. Thawed, probably 45 minutes.", "Since it's thawed, you won't have to cook it as long as the package indicates. Cut about 20 minutes from the cooking time and check it. If it isn't to your liking, put it back in for another 10 minutes, or so. Cheryl G · 7 years ago. You're supposed to be them in the microwave or oven when they are still frozen. So I'm not sure how long for thawed. Just put it in and check on it in about 10 minutes. Hokie_Pokey", "How to cook frozen stouffer's lasagna? in: italian cook for 1 hour 40 minutes if frozen & 55 minutes if thawed. how long does it take to cook frozen lasagna? Mar 29, 2011 frozen lasagna update: the stouffer's website offered good husband just put it on the counter to begin thawing, but we're 7 hours from dinner." ], "url": [ "http://www.pasta-recipes-made-easy.com/thawing-frozen-lasagna.html", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2356650/do-i-thaw-frozen-lasagna-first-or-not", "http://www.mamapedia.com/article/how-long-should-i-bake-a-homemade-frozen-lasagna", "http://www.wikihow.com/Freeze-Lasagna", "http://www.eatbydate.com/grains/lasagna/", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/35644/should-homemade-lasagna-be-frozen-cooked-or-uncooked", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2356650/do-i-thaw-frozen-lasagna-first-or-not", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080602142458AA6rAUK", "http://jjhinrichs.com/staging/ref/how-to-thaw-stouffers-frozen-lasagna.html" ] }

[]

[ "Sub-Saharan Africa is the most affected region." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 According to WHO, sub-Saharan Africa is the most affected region, with 24.7 million people living with HIV in 2013. 2 Seventy-one percent of all people who are living with HIV in the world live in this region. 3 HIV is the world’s leading infectious killer. The Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic. HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is one of the world’s most serious health and development challenges: 1 According to the World Health Organization (WHO) ,", "(July 2002) Despite the fact that sub-Saharan Africa contains only about 11 percent of the Earth's population, the region is the world's epicenter of HIV/AIDS. The numbers are daunting. Adult HIV prevalence is 1.2 percent worldwide (0.6 percent in North America), but it is 9.0 percent in sub-Saharan Africa. UNAIDS estimates that at the end of 2001, there were 40 million people living with HIV/AIDS, 28.5 million of them from sub-Saharan African.", "Today the region continues to be the epicentre of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, with 48 per cent of the world’s new HIV infections among adults, 55 per cent among children, and 48 per cent of AIDS-related deaths [1]. The Southern Africa sub-region, in particular, experiences the most severe HIV epidemics in the world. Nine countries-Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe-have adult HIV prevalence rates of over 10 per cent. ", "As of 2012, approximately 35.3 million people are living with HIV globally. HIV/AIDS is considered a pandemic —a disease outbreak which is present over a large area and is actively spreading. Genetic research indicates that HIV originated in west-central Africa during the late 19th or early 20th century. Common methods of HIV/AIDS prevention include encouraging and practicing safe sex, needle-exchange programs, and treating those who are infected. There is no cure or vaccine; however, antiretroviral treatment can slow the course of the disease and may lead to a near-normal life expectancy.", "1 The vast majority of people living with HIV are in low-and middle-income countries. 2 According to WHO, sub-Saharan Africa is the most affected region, with 24.7 million people living with HIV in 2013. 3 Seventy-one percent of all people who are living with HIV in the world live in this region. The Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic. HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is one of the world’s most serious health and development challenges: 1 According to the World Health Organization (WHO) ,", "AIDS in Africa. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is highest in Southern Africa. HIV/AIDS in Africa is one of the most important global public health issues of our time, and perhaps, in the history of mankind. In Africa, AIDS is one of the top causes of death.", "Globally, 68 percent of all people who have HIV live in this region. About 76 percent of all HIV-positive women in the world live in this region. Sixty percent of people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa are women and girls. Prevention efforts and treatment are helping to stabilize the global HIV/AIDS epidemic. But progress is uneven. Infection rates are still unacceptably high, and women in many parts of the world are increasingly becoming infected with HIV/AIDS.", "Nearly all Africans who have HIV eventually die from AIDS-related illnesses, most within 10 years of infection. 1 In most of the developing world, tuberculosis is the most common opportunistic infection for people living with HIV/AIDS. 2. ", "Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Following initial infection, a person may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness. Common methods of HIV/AIDS prevention include encouraging and practicing safe sex, needle-exchange programs, and treating those who are infected. There is no cure or vaccine; however, antiretroviral treatment can slow the course of the disease and may lead to a near-normal life expectancy.", "Southern Africa is the worst affected region on the continent. As of 2011, HIV has infected at least 10 percent of the population in Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The number of AIDS-related deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2011 was 33 percent less than the number in 2005. The number of new HIV infections in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2011 was 25 percent less than the number in 2001." ], "url": [ "https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/hiv-aids-101/global-statistics/index.html", "http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2002/TheStatusoftheHIVAIDSEpidemicinSubSaharanAfrica.aspx", "http://www.unicef.org/esaro/5482_HIV_AIDS.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS", "https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/hiv-aids-101/global-statistics/index.html", "http://www.medwiser.org/hiv-aids/around-the-world/aids-in-africa/", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/hiv-aids/aids-worldwide/", "http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2002/BackgroundtotheHIVAIDSEpidemicinSubSaharanAfrica.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Africa" ] }

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[ "1 in a written contract, or similar document like a written statement of employment. 2 verbally agreed. 3 in an employee handbook or on a company notice board. 4 in an offer letter from the employer" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: Before giving examples of legally binding contract terms and conditions, it is worth pointing out that a UK court will not normally decide that a contract exists unless both parties intend it to be legally binding. In law, it generally assumed that commercial agreements are intended", "A business contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties to do or not to do certain things. For example, a business contract could be for the sale of goods or supply of services at a certain price.", "Another examples of when an agreement will not constitute a legally binding contract is when its terms are not sufficiently certain.", "Common legal phrase indicating that an agreement has been consciously made, and certain actions are now either required or prohibited. For example, a lease for an apartment is legally binding, because upon signing the document, the lessor and the lessee are agreeing to a number of conditions.", "2. The legal parts of a contract are known as ‘terms’. An employer should make clear which parts of a contract are legally binding. Contract terms could be: 1 in a written contract, or similar document like a written statement of employment. 2 verbally agreed. 3 in an employee handbook or on a company notice board. 4 in an offer letter from the employer." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110504063023AAQdxyT", "http://www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au/business-topics/money-tax-and-legal/legal-matters/business-contracts/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110504063023AAQdxyT", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/legally-binding.html", "https://www.gov.uk/employment-contracts-and-conditions/contract-terms" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Products A-Z. Canadian regulations limit the scope of information we are permitted to give on prescription drugs via the Internet or other means. Please consult a qualified health professional for more detailed information. Please contact AstraZeneca Medical Information with any comments or inquiries", "Lessen your intake of alcohol to prevent serious side effects. If you have muscle tenderness, talk to your doctor before taking Crestor. Do not use Crestor if you are pregnant, as the medicine may be secreted into breast milk. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant and on Crestor. Talk To Your Doctor. Crestor is used for maintaining a healthy level of cholesterol in the body to facilitate a healthy life pattern by lowering the LDL or bad type of cholesterol and must be accompanied with a healthy diet and exercise for it to work wonders.", "This medicine (Crestor or generic to Crestor, Rosuvastatin) is an HMG-CoA reductive inhibitor (also known as a statin) that must be used with a proper diet to help lower cholesterol and fat (triglyceride) levels and to raise good cholesterol (HDL) levels in your blood. Talk To Your Doctor. Crestor is used for maintaining a healthy level of cholesterol in the body to facilitate a healthy life pattern by lowering the LDL or bad type of cholesterol and must be accompanied with a healthy diet and exercise for it to work wonders.", "Crestor Cautions. Do not buy Crestor if you have had an allergic reaction to it or its ingredients. Two to four weeks may pass before you begin to experience the positive effects of Crestor. Do not exceed the recommended dose prescribed by your doctor. Only stop using Crestor if advised by your doctor. Talk To Your Doctor. Crestor is used for maintaining a healthy level of cholesterol in the body to facilitate a healthy life pattern by lowering the LDL or bad type of cholesterol and must be accompanied with a healthy diet and exercise for it to work wonders.", "Top products of AstraZeneca based on revenue from 2010 to 2014 (in million U.S. dollars). This statistic shows the revenues of AstraZeneca's top products from 2010 to 2014. In 2010, AstraZeneca generated some 5.7 billion U.S. dollars of revenue with top product Crestor. AstraZeneca plc is one of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The multinational company is headquartered in London, UK. AstraZeneca is focused on products for following major disease areas: cancer, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, infection, neuroscience, respiratory and inflammation.", "Crestor is in a class of drugs called statins.. Statins are prescription drugs used together with diet and exercise to reduce blood levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (bad cholesterol).", "AstraZeneca's revenue fom top product Crestor from 2006 to 2014 (in million U.S. dollars). This statistic describes AstraZeneca's revenue from one of its top products, Crestor, between 2006 and 2014. In 2006, this revenue amounted to 2.03 billion U.S. dollars. AstraZeneca plc is one of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The multinational company is headquartered in London, UK. AstraZeneca is focused on products for following major disease areas: cancer, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, infection, neuroscience, respiratory and inflammation." ], "url": [ "http://www.astrazeneca.ca/en/Our-Medicines/en-Products-AZ", "https://www.planetdrugsdirect.com/drugs/crestor", "https://www.planetdrugsdirect.com/drugs/crestor", "https://www.planetdrugsdirect.com/drugs/crestor", "http://www.statista.com/statistics/267807/astrazeneca-top-products-based-on-revenue/", "http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm109095.htm", "http://www.statista.com/statistics/266552/astrazenecas-crestor-revenue/" ] }

[]

[ "Saline means salty, containing salt." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Water that is saline contains significant amounts (referred to as concentrations) of dissolved salts, the most common being the salt we all know so well—sodium chloride (NaCl). In this case, the concentration is the amount (by weight) of salt in water, as expressed in parts per million (ppm). ", "In medicine, saline (also saline solution) is a general phrase referring to a sterile solution of sodium chloride (NaCl, more commonly known as table salt) in water, but is only sterile when it is to be placed parenterally (such as intravenously); otherwise, a saline solution is a salt water solution. The solution is 9 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in water, to a total volume of 1000 ml (weight per unit volume(w/v)). The mass of 1 millilitre of normal saline is 1.0046 gram at 22 °C.", "Saline solution refers to a salt solution, which you can prepare yourself using readily available materials. The solution can be used as a disinfectant, sterile rinse, or for labwork. This recipe is for a salt solution that is normal, which means it is the same concentration or isotonic to body fluids. The salt in saline solution discourages bacterial growth while rinsing away contaminants. Prepare the Saline Solution. As a mouth rinse, you can simply dissolve the salt into very warm water. You may even wish to add a teaspoon of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). For a sterile solution, dissolve the salt in boiling water.", "Saline solution is a mixture of sodium chloride, or salt, and sterile water. It is available in several concentrations, but the most common one is 0.9% sodium chloride in water. It's typically used for medical purposes, and is found in intravenous (IV) drips, contact lens solution, and nasal irrigation sprays. Other Uses. Besides its medical uses, saline solution is also used in chemistry experiments, where it can serve as a buffer or be used to maintain the pH of a solution or cell culture. In this context, the mixture often contains other ingredients, like potassium, calcium, or magnesium.", "saline. salty; of the nature of a salt. saline solution a solution of salt (sodium chloride) in purified water. See also physiologic saline solution.a solution of salt (sodium chloride) in purified water. Physiological saline solution is a 0.9% solution of sodium chloride and water and is isotonic, i.e. of the same osmotic pressure as blood serum. saline water poisoning. see sodium chloride", "Sodium Chloride (sodium chloride (sodium chloride injection) injection) Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment in single dose containers for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. The nominal pH is 5.5 (4.5 to 7.0). ", "Water salinity diagram. Saline water is water that contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts (mainly NaCl) and is commonly known as salt water. The salt concentration is usually expressed in parts per thousand (permille, ‰) or parts per million (ppm). ", "As an adjective, saline means salty, containing salt.. As a noun saline is a salt solution, often adjusted to the normal salinity of the human body. Salt, in medicine, is referring to sodium chloride. Sodium chloride is common table salt and the salt concentrated in the earth and in sea water. Certain concentrations of both sodium and chloride in the blood are essential for normal body functions. Saline solutions are commonly used in medicine as fluid replacements to treat or prevent dehydration.", "If, however, you are cleaning a wound or want to use the saline solution for your eyes, it's important to use pure ingredients and maintain sterile conditions. 1 salt. 2 You can use salt from the grocery store. 3 water. 4 Use distilled water or reverse osmosis purified water over ordinary tap water. Prepare the Saline Solution. As a mouth rinse, you can simply dissolve the salt into very warm water. You may even wish to add a teaspoon of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). For a sterile solution, dissolve the salt in boiling water.", "​Normal saline is a sterile mixture of salt and water. It is called normal because its salt concentration is similar to tears, blood, and other body fluids (0.9% saline). It is also called isotonic solution. Normal saline is soothing and will not burn or sting when applied. " ], "url": [ "http://water.usgs.gov/edu/saline.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_(medicine)", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/labrecipes/a/How-To-Make-Saline-Solution.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-saline-solution.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/saline", "http://www.rxlist.com/normal-saline-drug.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=16206", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/labrecipes/a/How-To-Make-Saline-Solution.htm", "http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/HealthAZ/TestsAndTreatments/HomeHealthCare/Pages/Normal-Saline-Solution-How-prepare-home.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "It is of Old French and Latin origin, and the meaning of Estelle is star. From Stella." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Estella /es-tel-la/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name. Estella's root is Latin, and the name Estella means star-like; love. Estella is a variant transcription of Asta (Greek, Old Norse): also a short variant of Anastasia. Estella is also a derivative of Estelle (Old French, Latin): from Stella. Kreatif forms: Estelca, Esteleu, Estellaeu.", "Estelle /es-tel-le/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced ess-STEL. It is of Old French and Latin origin, and the meaning of Estelle is star. From Stella. Literary: the Latinate form Estella is the name of a happy character in Charles Dickens' novel Great Expectations. See also Astra and Esther.", "Estelle is a very prominent first name for women (#417 out of 4276, Top 10%) and also a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#16224 out of 150436, Top 11%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the baby name popularity of Estelle for girls.", "From an Old French name which was derived from Latin stella, meaning star. It was rare in the English-speaking world in the Middle Ages, but it was revived in the 19th century, perhaps due to the character Estella Havisham in Charles Dickens' novel 'Great Expectations' (1860).", "Scandinavian, Scottish, and English: originally a Latin byname meaning great, this was first extracted from the name of Charlemagne (recorded in Latin chronicles as Carolus … Magnus Charles the Great) and used as a given name by the Scandinavians." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Estella", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Estelle", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Estelle", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/estelle", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_country_does_the_name_Estelle_come_from" ] }

[]

[ "$45,000", "$43,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to PayScale.com, an average salary is between $24,354 to $46,679 (including bonuses and overtime). This data was collected from 363 HITs, most of whom had 1-4 years in the field. The overall average salary was $35,000. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay was $17.27 per hour or $35,920 yearly in 2011. The top 10% of workers in this field earned an average of $55,170 while the bottom 10% earned a mean of $21,680.", "$34,160. The median annual wage for health information technicians was $34,160 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $22,250, and the top 10 percent earned more than $56,200. ", "RHIT Salary vs. Other Credentials. While the RHIT credential provided an above-average mean annual pay of $54,880 as of 2010, the American Health Information Management Association also awards several other certifications for health information technicians. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a strong job outlook for health information technicians between 2010 and 2020. The number of Americans employed in the field is expected to grow by 21 percent, an increase of 37,700 jobs.", "Average Rhit Salaries. The average salary for rhit jobs is $43,000. Average rhit salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term rhit anywhere in the job listing", "Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) Salary. (United States). Women make up the vast majority of Registered Health Information Technicians in the United States. The average pay in this industry is approximately $15.30 per hour. Compensation ranges between $11.58 per hour and $21.28. Career length is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by geography. On average, Registered Health Information Technicians make $40K following one to two decades on the job. Old hands boasting more than twenty years of relevant experience report pay that is more or less commensurate with that extensive experience; average earnings for this group come out to approximately $45K.", "Average Rhit Rhia Salaries. The average salary for rhit rhia jobs is $45,000. Average rhit rhia salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term rhit rhia anywhere in the job listing. The average salary for rhit rhia jobs is $45,000. Average rhit rhia salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefit", "Earning an RHIT credential can lead to higher pay and better job opportunities. According a 2010 salary survey conducted by the American Health Information Management Association, health information technicians who held an RHIT credential earned an average salary of $54,880 per year, up from $52,771 in 2008. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a strong job outlook for health information technicians between 2010 and 2020. The number of Americans employed in the field is expected to grow by 21 percent, an increase of 37,700 jobs.", "Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) is a professional certification administered by the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) in the United States. Passing the exam results in licensure as a health information technician. " ], "url": [ "http://www.healthinformationtechnologysalaryhq.com/", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Medical-records-and-health-information-technicians.htm", "http://work.chron.com/salary-rhit-21607.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-rhit-jobs.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Registered_Health_Information_Technician_(RHIT)/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-rhit-rhia-jobs.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-rhit-21607.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_Health_Information_technician" ] }

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[ "Variation of kay and kayla keeper of the keys, pure.", "It means variation of kay and kayla keeper of the keys, pure.", "It means Kayla. Keeper of the keys; pure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Kaylynn is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 7 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Kay-lynn. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 642 in baby name popularity for girls with 442 occurrences. View the Kaylynn Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Kaylynn has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Kaylynn to other names. Kaylynn is a variant spelling of Kaylyn.", "It is used mainly in English. Kaylynn is a form of the English Kaelyn. Kaylynn is also a form of the English Kaila. Kaylynn is also a form (English) of the English and Irish Kayley. Kaylynn is also a spelling variant (English) of the English and Irish Kaylyn. Kaylynn is rather popular as a baby girl name. ", "Origin and meaning of Kaylynn. 3 5. The meaning of Kaylynn is Unknown meaning and slender . Its origin is Variant of the Modern English name Kaylyn . This name is mostly being used as a girls name. Last year it ranked 601st in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby girl names. Kaylynn is an alternate spelling to the name Kaylyn.", "The name Kaylynn has the following meaning: American variation of the name Kayla. The populiarty of this name is on the rise following the core name Kayla, and other variants of equal popularity. It is a female name, suitable for baby girls. The name Kaylynn is very likely a(n) English variant of the name Kaylyn. See other suggested English girl baby names. You might also like to see the other variants", "Kaylynn /kay-lynn/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls is of American derivation. Kaylynn is an alternate form of Kaylin (American): version of Caitlin, Kayla. Compare last name Kallina. Kreatif forms: Kailynn, Kelynn. Kaylynn is an unusual first name for females. Kaylynn is an unusual surname too for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Kaylynn for girls.", "What does Kaylyn mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Kaylyn is of American origin. The meaning of Kaylyn is kay + lynn, rejoice. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is girl. ", "What does Kaylynn mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Kaylynn is of American origin. The meaning of Kaylynn is kay + lynn, rejoice. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is girl. View the Kaylynn Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Kaylynn has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Kaylynn to other names. Kaylynn is a variant spelling of Kaylyn.", "Meaning of Kaylynn. English name. In English, the name Kaylynn means-variation of kay and kayla keeper of the keys, pure.The name Kaylynn originated as an English name. The name Kaylynn is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-variation of kay and kayla keeper of the keys, pure. Origin-England." ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kaylynn.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Kaylynn/f", "http://www.ebabynames.com/#!meaning-of-Kaylynn", "http://www.quickbabynames.com/meaning-of-Kaylynn.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Kaylynn", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kaylyn.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kaylynn.html", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/kaylynn.asp" ] }

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[ "It is reaction which occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen and releases a huge amount of energy in the form of light and heat." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Combustion /kəmˈbʌs.tʃən/ or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. Combustion (fire) was the first controlled chemical reaction discovered by humans, in the form of campfires and bonfires, and continues to be the main method to produce energy for humanity. Usually, the fuel is carbon, hydrocarbons or more complicated mixtures such as wood that contains partially oxidized hydrocarbons.", "A Combustion Reaction  ... is a reaction in which oxygen reacts with another element or compound (generally a hydrocarbon) to produce energygy g in the form of heat and light.  An example might be the combustion of methanolof methanol, www.chem.uiuc.edu/clcwebsite/meth.html Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. Identifyyging Combustion Reactions  A combustion reaction is a reaction in which one of the reactants is oxygen. The other reactant is usually a hydrocarbon. The products are either complete or incomplete. Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.", "Decomposition reactions differ from combustion reactions because a combustion reaction is an exothermic reaction in which the substance combines with oxygen, and a d … ecomposition reaction is when a substance is broken down into simpler substances. In a complete combustion reaction, a compound reacts with an oxidizing element, such as oxygen or fluorine, and the products are compounds of each element in the fuel with the oxidizing element.", "A combustion reaction is a major class of chemical reactions. Combustion usually occurs when a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. In the more general sense, combustion involves a reaction between any combustible material and an oxidizer to form an oxidized product. Combustion is an exothermic reaction, so it releases heat, but sometimes the reaction proceeds so slowly that a temperature change is not noticeable.", "A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen and heat is released. In a complete combustion reaction, a compound reacts with an oxidizing element, such as oxygen or fluorine, and the products are compounds of each element in the fuel with the oxidizing element.", "Combustion takes place when fuel, most commonly a fossil fuel, reacts with the oxygen in air to produce heat. The heat created by the burning of a fossil fuel is used in the operation of equipment such as boilers, furnaces, kilns, and engines. ", "Combustion Reactions. A combustion reaction is when a substance reacts with oxygen and releases a huge amount of energy in the form of light and heat. A combustion reaction always has oxygen as one reactant. The second reactant is always a hydrocarbon, which is a compound made up of carbon and hydrogen. A combustion reaction always includes a hydrocarbon and oxygen as the reactants and always produces carbon dioxide and water as products. Balancing combustion reactions is similar to balancing other types of reactions. First, balance the carbon and hydrogen atoms on both sides of the equation.", "A combustion reaction is when a substance reacts with oxygen and releases a huge amount of energy in the form of light and heat. A combustion reaction always includes a hydrocarbon and oxygen as the reactants and always produces carbon dioxide and water as products. Balancing combustion reactions is similar to balancing other types of reactions. First, balance the carbon and hydrogen atoms on both sides of the equation." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion", "http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/program/education/us/en/documents/project-design/react/react-presentation.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_combustion_reaction", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemicalreactions/a/Combustion-Reactions.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_combustion_reaction", "http://www.e-inst.com/combustion/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/writing-and-balancing-combustion-reactions.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/writing-and-balancing-combustion-reactions.html" ] }

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[ "The average cost Ranges between $4.56 - $6.34 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, let's calculate how much concrete is needed for a 5-inch thick rectangular driveway, 60-feet long (length) and 18-feet wide (width). The area of the driveway is 1,080 square feet (60-feet x 18-feet). If you can determine the area of your concrete project (length x width for rectangular projects) and know the thickness of the slab, you can use the information in the Concrete Volume Calculator below to determine how much concrete you need. One Cubic Yard of Concrete 1 …. 4-inches thick-covers 81 square feet.", "1 Macadam typically lasts 6-10 years and provides the decorative and rustic appearance of a gravel driveway but with a firm base. 2 An asphalt driveway costs about $2 -$5 a square foot, or $1,200 -$3,000 for 12'x50' to $31,000 -$75,000 for a 12' lane a quarter mile long. 1 A stamped asphalt pattern (typically in the shape of bricks or stones) on a new or existing asphalt driveway can cost $3 -$9 a square foot, or $900 -$2,700 for 12'x25' or $3,600 -$11,000 for 24'x50' for just the stamping.", "Use the slab calculator to figure the concrete needed for the porch surface. Use the footing calculator to calculate the sides of the porch and the steps. Here is an example: This porch has 9 sq. feet of porch surface, so enter in the slab calculator 4 thickness by 3' width by 3' length. ", "Just for the concrete on a plain driveway, the cost will average $6-$9 per square foot. Take some measurements of your driveway and create your own concrete driveway cost calculator. Be sure to include the garage floor if you’re having that replaced. For example, a driveway 14 feet wide and 50 feet long (14×50) contains 700 square feet. Knowing these figures can help you calculate potential costs for contractors who charge a set fee for the number of yards of concrete required. For the 700 square foot driveway, you would need 8.6 yards of concrete for a 4 inch driveway and just about 13 yards of concrete for a 6 inch driveway.", "Get Up to 3 Free Driveway Quotes. Use our paving cost calculator to estimate the price for your new driveway, patio or block paving project. However, the final price is dependent of many factors such as the style of paving blocks, the size of the area and the type of finish selected. Our guide will help you get an estimation of the budget required. ", "Measure the square footage of your driveway by multiplying its length by its width. For example, the square footage of a 40 ft. long x 20 ft. wide driveway is 800 square feet. In this example, a typical demolition cost would range from $800 to $2,400. ", "Multiplied by the cost of concrete, you’re total concrete driveway cost will be $3,500-$5,600. If you are interested in knowing how much concrete you will use, here’s how to do that. One yard of concrete will cover 81 square feet of ground 4 inches deep. Knowing these figures can help you calculate potential costs for contractors who charge a set fee for the number of yards of concrete required. For the 700 square foot driveway, you would need 8.6 yards of concrete for a 4 inch driveway and just about 13 yards of concrete for a 6 inch driveway.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Concrete Driveway Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Concrete Driveway ranges between $4.56 - $6.34 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "Do a cost estimate of the driveway. To do this, you will have to calculate the amount of concrete you will need, the type of forms you will use, and any reinforcement material you will incorporate in the concrete slab. ", "Multiply this number by .037 to convert to cubic yards, which is the unit most used by materials suppliers. For example, a standard concrete driveway is usually 4 inches -- 0.33 feet -- thick. If the driveway is 100 feet long and 6 feet wide, you need 200 cubic feet of material. That's 7.4 cubic yards. Before laying concrete, you need to lay a 1- to 2-inch layer of drain rock, and an asphalt coating requires a 4- to 6-inch bed of compacted rock, depending on the terrain and drainage characteristics." ], "url": [ "http://www.schmitzmix.com/calculator.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html", "http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/howmuch/", "http://www.drivewayguide.com/guides/cost-of-concrete-driveway-repairs-and-replacement/", "http://www.homeadviceguide.com/driveway-patio-cost-calculator/", "http://www.hometowndemolitioncontractors.com/blog/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remove-a-concrete-driveway", "http://www.drivewayguide.com/guides/cost-of-concrete-driveway-repairs-and-replacement/", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_concrete_driveway.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Concrete-Driveway", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4689548_estimate-new-driveway-cost.html" ] }

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[ "$152,404" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, the College of Charleston's graduate program in marine biology requires students to enroll in a minimum of 30 semester hours of classes in subjects such as marine life, physical oceanography and biometry. Normally, full-time students can finish a master’s degree program in two to three years. ", "6. The salary of a marine biologist depends upon their exact position, their experience and qualifications, where they work, and what they are doing. It can range from a volunteer experience as an unpaid intern to an actual salary of about $35,000-$110,000 per year. More ». More ». The salary of a marine biologist depends upon their exact position, their experience and qualifications, where they work, and what they are doing. It can range from a volunteer experience as an unpaid intern to an actual salary of about $35,000-$110,000 per year.", "For two year Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography associate programs, the average total cost per year is $18,289 with an average two year total program cost of $36,578. This represents a 35% discount from the national average program cost. University of North Carolina at Wilmington has the nation's most popular bachelor program for Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography with 85 degrees awarded per year.", "How much does it cost to go to school for a Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography major and what are the most affordable colleges? The average annual out-of-state cost for a bachelor program in Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography is $38,101 with an estimated average four year degree total cost of $152,404. This represents a 35% discount from the national average program cost. University of North Carolina at Wilmington has the nation's most popular bachelor program for Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography with 85 degrees awarded per year.", "How much does it cost for college in order to be a Marine Biologist? ?????????????????????????????Help???????... A marine biologist will have to at least get a BS degree which can run you about 20-40 grand, You'll want to get a masters or a PHd to be considered anything above Poop cleaner so you are looking at a minimum of 80k. CatZilla · 6 years ago. Thumbs up.", "A: I was paid $12,500/yr to attend graduate school. Once I completed my PhD, I expected about $25,000/yr as an entry level pay. According to the Occupational Handbook, the average biologist makes about $31,300/yr. Most biologists with PhDs (who often become professors at universities) make $40-50,000/yr. I feel that the most important primer for a career in Marine Biology is to get as much research experience as is possible. It is important for you to attend an undergraduate institution that is near a hot spot in Marine Biology so that you can volunteer to work with prominent scientists.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: You have to add the cost of 4 years of graduate study on top of the cost a 4 year college education to have a chance to become a professional marine biologist. Since the cost of education differs widely both within a country and between different countries, there is no set amount. Source(s): A marine biologist will have to at least get a BS degree which can run you about 20-40 grand, You'll want to get a masters or a PHd to be considered anything above Poop cleaner so you are looking at a minimum of 80k. CatZilla · 6 years ago. Thumbs up." ], "url": [ "http://education.seattlepi.com/long-school-marine-biology-2857.html", "http://marinelife.about.com/od/marinecareers/tp/Marine-Biologist.htm", "http://www.collegecalc.org/majors/marine-biology-and-biological-oceanography/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/majors/marine-biology-and-biological-oceanography/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091006115924AA1ThNZ", "http://aquarium.ucsd.edu/Education/Learning_Resources/So_You_Would_Like_To_Be_A_Marine_Biologist/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091006115924AA1ThNZ" ] }

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[ "Chino pants are made of twill cotton (originally from China) and of better quality (thicker) than khakis. Think of chinos as business class khakis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An excert from here : Slacks implies pants of certain materials which are not part of a suit (jeans are not slacks, and you would not refer to the pair of trousers that came with a suit as slacks.) It is also more common to use slacks to refer to pants worn by women, while men would wear trousers.", "Chino pants are definitely *not* synonymous with 'khakis.' Chino pants are made of twill cotton (originally from China) and of better quality (thicker) than khakis. Think of chinos as business class khakis.", "Chino cloth (/ˌtʃiːnoʊ/ CHEE-noh) is a twill fabric, originally made of 100% cotton. The most common items made from it, trousers, are widely called chinos.", "A pair of trousers made from chino cloth, generally referred to as chinos. Chino cloth (/ˌtʃiːnoʊ/ CHEE-noh) is a twill fabric, originally made of 100% cotton. The most common items made from it, trousers, are widely called chinos. Today it is also found in cotton-synthetic blends.", "Denim is a particular kind of cotton twill fabric, and so all denim jeans, no matter what their style, are classified as twill pants. Khakis and chinos, too, are typically constructed from a cotton or cotton-blend twill. Work pants often are constructed from a polyester or poly", "Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. Chino is a Spanish word translating as China or Chinese.. The term, which is synonymous with khakis when used to describe pants, migrated to the English language, when pants made of strong cotton fabric were used as part of military uniforms in both the UK and the US." ], "url": [ "http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/79710/difference-between-slacks-pants-and-trousers", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-chinos.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_cloth", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_cloth", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5003304_what-twill-pants.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-chinos.htm" ] }

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[ "$84K to $133K" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Pharmacist salaries for job postings in Wisconsin are 11% lower than average Pharmacist salaries for job postings nationwide.", "1 The average pharmacist salary grew faster than that of the average healthcare worker. 2 In 2012, pharmacist salaries grew by 2.7% (range: 2.0% to 3.8%). 3 By comparison, salaries for all “Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations” (SOC 29-0000) grew by only 1.1% in 2012.", "On average, Pharmacists in the United States earn six-figure salaries ($108K) annually, making for a very well-paid profession. Overall cash earnings for Pharmacists stretch from $84K on the lower end to $133K near the top, and the heftiest packages can encompass around $10K from bonuses and $10K from profit sharing.", "Bureau of Labor Statistics information for states that Pharmacists in the US earned a median pay in 2010 of $111,570 a year which comes out to around $53.64 an hour.", "Compounds and dispenses prescribed drugs in a retail environment. Also responsible for transferring prescriptions, handling incoming physician calls, logging data into the computer, and Drug Utilization Review. Requires a bachelor's degree and/or an advanced degree in pharmacy and is licensed to practice.", "Within Wisconsin there is a lot of variation in Pharmacist salaries. These variations depend on on a wide range of factors from population to general competitiveness in the market. Below is a map displaying a few key cities in Wisconsin and surrounding states, click on any one to find Pharmacist Salaries for that area.", "Compounds and dispenses prescribed drugs in a healthcare facility environment. Also responsible for transferring prescriptions, handling incoming physician calls, logging data into the computer, and Drug Utilization Review. Requires a bachelor's degree and/or an advanced degree in pharmacy and is licensed to practice.", "1 Hospitals (not shown) account for a further 23% of pharmacist employment. 2 In 2012, pharmacists at retail, mail, and specialty pharmacies earned annual average salaries of almost $117,000, up 2.7% vs. 2011. 3 The average pharmacist salary grew faster than that of the average healthcare worker." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Pharmacist-l-Wisconsin.html", "http://www.drugchannels.net/2013/05/pharmacist-salaries-hit-117k-and-keep.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Pharmacist/Salary", "http://salarybystate.org/healthcare/pharmacist-salary-by-state", "http://www1.salary.com/WI/Pharmacist-Retail-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/WI/Pharmacist-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/WI/Pharmacist-salary.html", "http://www.drugchannels.net/2013/05/pharmacist-salaries-hit-117k-and-keep.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Video on the cost of concrete floors. Depending on the level of complexity, concrete floors can cost as little as $2 to $6 a square foot or be as expensive as $15 to $30 a square foot. 1 Typically installers put down a series of products including waterproofing, metal lathe, a concrete overlay and then the final finishing and sealing coats. 2 These applications can add another $2 to $3 per square foot to the cost of the floor.", "1 An economical option, which can just change the tone of the concrete floor, will typically cost less than $6. 2 An elaborate finish, which can come in many various designs and application techniques, can cost upwards of $10 per square foot. What are the extra costs? 1 Experts recommend that you install a large baseboard along the flooring. 2 To avoid a wetter look, a silcone-based sealer will be required, which can add another $1 to $2 per square foot to the job. 3 Older concrete that needs to be patched or fixed can cost around $2 to $5", "1 On average, getting concrete floors can cost anywhere from as little as $2 to as much as $17 per square foot. 2 An economical option, which can just change the tone of the concrete floor, will typically cost less than $6. What are the extra costs? 1 Experts recommend that you install a large baseboard along the flooring. 2 To avoid a wetter look, a silcone-based sealer will be required, which can add another $1 to $2 per square foot to the job. 3 Older concrete that needs to be patched or fixed can cost around $2 to $5", "The cost of concrete floors will depend on the style that you choose for your home, the size of the room and the professional contractor performing the job. What are the extra costs? 1 Experts recommend that you install a large baseboard along the flooring. 2 To avoid a wetter look, a silcone-based sealer will be required, which can add another $1 to $2 per square foot to the job. 3 Older concrete that needs to be patched or fixed can cost around $2 to $5 per square foot.", "Economical. The cost of concrete floors is very low, about $2 to $6 per square foot to polish a plain gray slab, giving it a lustrous sheen. The concrete's tonal differences, subtle cracks and aggregates take on a stonelike, natural feel. 1. my home near Philadelphia has a concrete slab floor for the entire first floor which makes the entire area very cold from the Fall through to late spring (despite carpeting installed wherever feasible) and has a definite impact on the size of my heating bills.", "1 Extensive surface preparation, such as grinding, crack repair, and spall repair, can add as much as $2 per square foot to the overall cost of the floor. 2 If a full resurfacing is needed, expect to tack on another $2 to $3 per square foot (for a $4 to $5 per square foot increase). 1 Typically installers put down a series of products including waterproofing, metal lathe, a concrete overlay and then the final finishing and sealing coats. 2 These applications can add another $2 to $3 per square foot to the", "1 ConcreteNetwork.com provided an overview on what most concrete flooring jobs would cost. 2 They noted that the average can be anywhere from $2.50 to as much as $30 per square foot. What are the extra costs? 1 Experts recommend that you install a large baseboard along the flooring. 2 To avoid a wetter look, a silcone-based sealer will be required, which can add another $1 to $2 per square foot to the job. 3 Older concrete that needs to be patched or fixed can cost around $2 to $5", "1 These applications can add another $2 to $3 per square foot to the cost of the floor. 2 Moisture-Vapor Transmission-Some floors have a high level of moisture-vapor transmission that will need to be remedied before most decorative coatings, overlays or sealers can be applied. 1 Typically installers put down a series of products including waterproofing, metal lathe, a concrete overlay and then the final finishing and sealing coats. 2 ", "Concrete floors can obviously range in price based on a variety of factors such as level of detail, size of the project, prices for materials and labor in your market, etc. But beyond the variance of cost, it is possible to have unique concrete floors no matter what the size of your budget. 1 At this price point, you are comparing against wood flooring ($8-$10 per square foot) and a range of ceramic and quarry tiles ($10-$12 per square foot).", "Cost: The cost of concrete flooring will depend on how much detail and time your concrete finisherneeds to complete the floor to your desire. In newly constructed homes, concrete floors are about half the price of hardwood floors. Other factors that affect the final cost of your concrete floor project include: Concrete floors can be finished off in the sheen of your choice: high gloss or low gloss. A concrete floor installer and designer will work with you to make the best decisions for your floor so that the final product is stunning." ], "url": [ "http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/interiorfloors/cost.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/concrete-floors-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/concrete-floors-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/concrete-floors-cost/", "http://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/7977902/list/5-Benefits-to-Concrete-Floors-for-Everyday-Living/", "http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/interiorfloors/cost.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/concrete-floors-cost/", "http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/interiorfloors/cost.html", "http://www.concrete-floors.org/cost.html", "http://www.networx.com/article/concrete-floors" ] }

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[ "The seeds are used, whole or ground, as an ingredient in many foods, and they are pressed to yield poppyseed oil." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Poppy seeds add color and crunch to baked goods, but you’ll also gain nutrients, even from the amount sprinkled on top of a roll. They contain some niacin and folate, but poppy seeds are a better source of minerals. Just 1 teaspoon provides measurable amounts of calcium, iron and zinc. The poppy seeds used by cooks come from the beautiful opium poppy, which is the same flower used to produce morphine. Even though the opiate compounds come from a sap-like fluid in the seed pods, all parts of the plant contain a small amount", "Poppy seeds can also be used like sesame seeds to make a bar of candy. The bars are made from boiled seeds mixed with sugar or with honey. This is especially common in the Balkans, Greece and even in the cuisines of former Austro-Hungarian countries. Poppy seeds are less than a millimeter in length, kidney-shaped, and have a pitted surface. It takes 3,300 poppy seeds to make up a gram, and between 1 and 2 million seeds to make up a pound. The primary flavor compound is 2-Pentylfuran.", "All parts of the poppy plant contain morphine and codeine; poppy seeds contain morphine in different amounts, and eating foods with poppy seeds may result in false positives for opiates in a drug test. Poppy seed cakes, bagels, muffins, and rolls have not been shown to contain enough poppy seed to produce a false positive. Poppy seed itself is not used for any medical condition.", "For more information visit https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/. The opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) is grown for opium, opiates, or poppy seeds, which are used in cooking and baking throughout the world. Morphine, a strong pain killer, is the major alkaloid of the opium poppy. Poppy seed cakes, bagels, muffins, and rolls have not been shown to contain enough poppy seed to produce a false positive. Poppy seed itself is not used for any medical condition.", "Basics. The poppy seeds used by cooks come from the beautiful opium poppy, which is the same flower used to produce morphine. Even though the opiate compounds come from a sap-like fluid in the seed pods, all parts of the plant contain a small amount", "Poppy seed is an oilseed obtained from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). The tiny kidney-shaped seeds have been harvested from dried seed pods by various civilizations for thousands of years. The seeds are used, whole or ground, as an ingredient in many foods, and they are pressed to yield poppyseed oil. Poppy seeds are less than a millimeter in length, kidney-shaped, and have a pitted surface. It takes 3,300 poppy seeds to make up a gram, and between 1 and 2 million seeds to make up a pound. The primary flavor compound is 2-Pentylfuran.", "One species of poppy, Papaver somniferum, produces edible seeds and is also the source of the crude drug opium which contains powerful medicinal alkaloids such as morphine and has been used since ancient times as an analgesic and a source of narcotic, medicinal and recreational drugs. A poppy is a flowering plant in the subfamily Papaveroideae of the family Papaveraceae. Poppies are herbaceous plants, often grown for their colorful flowers.", "Poppy seeds nutrition facts. Nutty and pleasant in taste, poppy seeds are nutritious oilseeds used as condiment in cooking. Although the seeds obtained from the dry fruits (pods) of the poppy plant (opium poppy), they are entirely free from any sinister side effects of other poppy plant products such as opium poppy. ", "They are customary in flavored bread, cakes, rolls and cookies. Poppy seeds are often sprinkled on top of dishes, used as garnish or as a spice with farm cheese, cheese, eggs, pie crust, salad, cookies, cakes, bread, pastries, salads, sauce, curries, sauces for meat and fish, vegetables and noodles. 12. 1 A paste made from poppy seeds acts as a good moisturizer to provide you with smooth and soft skin. 2 All you need to do is put some poppy seeds in a spice hand grinder and add some milk to it. 3 If you have dry skin, you can also add some honey. 4 Grind into a smooth paste and apply it all over your face." ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/benefits-poppy-seeds-5632.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppy_seed", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/herbal-supplements/what-is-poppy-seed", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/herbal-supplements/what-is-poppy-seed", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/benefits-poppy-seeds-5632.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppy_seed", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppy", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/poppy-seeds.html", "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/amazing-benefits-of-poppy-seeds/" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can choose to have a tax professional E-File your return for you or, if you prefer, you can E-File from your own personal computer. Visit the Arizona Department of Revenue’s web site for a listing of approved online service providers and approved prepackaged software. ", "You may claim the credit even though you do not owe any taxes nor have any income taxes withheld from your pay. To receive the credit, you must file a tax return and claim the credit. This refundable Massachusetts credit is 15 percent of the federal credit. The IRS provides an Earned Income Credit table based on the credit available for modified adjusted gross income. Yes. If you do not have the money to pay the total amount you owe on your return and cannot pay the minimum 80 percent required to qualify for an extension, you are still required to file on time and pay what you can. By filing on time, you will not be billed for any late filing penalties.", "You can file your return early and schedule the transfer of the payment on or before the due date to ensure timely payment. Your bank account will be debited on the date you indicate. If you owe a balance, you must pay the amount by the due date, to avoid penalty and interest. You may also make estimated income tax payments or pay income tax bills electronically using the TSC-IND. Direct (Electronic) Payment if you file a paper return: If you file your return on paper and you want to pay electronically, you can choose Make a Bill Payment on the left toolbar of the TSC-IND Menu", "A word to the wise if you owe the IRS a tax payment – even if you file for an extension of time to file your taxes, your payment is due by the April deadline. Remember, TurboTax makes e-filing easy and secure. And when you use TurboTax Online, free e-file is included for your federal and state tax returns. ", "Taxpayers who owe $25,000 or less may apply for a payment plan electronically, using the Online Payment Agreement application. Or they may attach Form 9465, Installment Agreement Request, to the front of their tax return. IRS offers various electronic payment options to taxpayers to make it as easy as possible to make a full or partial payment with their return. Taxpayers can make payments online, by phone using a credit or debit card, or through the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System.", "Remember it is better to file or efile a tax return on time (and pay as much as you can) than face expensive penalties for filling a tax return late. However, if you cannot pay all the taxes you owe with your filed tax return, you may qualify to set up an installment payment plan with the IRS. Also, you must have filed all of your currently due tax returns before submitting an offer in compromise. Furthermore, you must fill out and attach Form 433-F, Collection Information Statement, if you are requesting an OIC based on a claim of doubt as to collectability or effective tax administration.", "1 For federal Form 5329 payments, you must file the associated paper tax return. 2 You do not have to file a payment voucher. 3 By making an Estimated Tax Payment, a 4868 Extension to File, an Installment Agreement payment or Balance Due Notice payment you have fulfilled the need to submit additional paper work. ", "Individual e-file allows you to file your return electronically using software. Nearly all taxpayers can e-file their personal income tax return, including those filing nonresident or part-year resident returns. You can have your refund deposited directly to your account in 7 days or less. Select Direct Deposit and provide your banking information when Direct Deposit is offered by your tax professional or by your e-file software. If you do not select Direct Deposit, you will get a paper check in about 10 days.", "For the IRS to consider your offer, you must include the fee with your Form 656, as well as the first 20% of your Lump Sum Payment offer, or the first installment of your Periodic Payment offer. Also, you must have filed all of your currently due tax returns before submitting an offer in compromise. Furthermore, you must fill out and attach Form 433-F, Collection Information Statement, if you are requesting an OIC based on a claim of doubt as to collectability or effective tax administration." ], "url": [ "https://www.azdor.gov/About/FAQs/EFile.aspx", "http://www.mass.gov/dor/individuals/filing-and-payment-information/personal-income-tax-faqs/personal-income-tax-faqs.html", "http://www.ct.gov/drs/cwp/view.asp?a=1462&q=266288", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Efile/Video--Can-I-E-File-if-I-Owe-Taxes-/INF20718.html", "https://www.irs.gov/uac/irs-offers-tax-payment-options", "http://www.efile.com/how-to-pay-taxes-online-installment-plans/", "https://www.officialpayments.com/fed/hp_faq_irs_how_p.jsp", "https://www.ftb.ca.gov/individuals/efile/faq.shtml", "http://www.efile.com/how-to-pay-taxes-online-installment-plans/" ] }

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[ "A coccyx injury" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Severe localized pain and tenderness may be felt in the tailbone area. 2 If the injury is traumatic, a bruise may be visible in this area. 3 The pain is generally worse when sitting for prolonged periods of time, or with direct pressure to the tailbone area. 4 Bowel movements and straining are often painful. Most tailbone injuries are caused by trauma to the coccyx area. 1 A fall onto the tailbone in the seated position, usually against a hard surface, is the most common cause of coccyx injuries. 2 A direct blow to the tailbone, such as those that occur during contact sports, can injure the coccyx.", "Watch: Coccydynia (Tailbone Pain) Video. In general, pain can by caused in the coccyx if an injury or some type of excess pressure on the area causes the bones to move beyond their normal very limited range of motion, resulting in inflammation and localized pain. An injury to either the ligaments or the vestigial disc may be a cause of pain. Rarely, the bones of the coccyx can fracture and cause pain. Also, in rare cases a tumor or infection in the coccyx can be a primary cause of tailbone pain. 1 Tailbone pain due to these causes usually is not permanent, but if the inflammation and symptoms are not managed, the pain may become chronic. 2 Tumor or infection. 3 Rarely, coccydynia is due to a tumor or infection in the coccyx area that puts pressure on the coccyx.", "A coccyx injury results in pain and discomfort in the tailbone area (the condition is called coccydynia). These injuries may result in a bruise, dislocation, or fracture (break) of the coccyx. Although they may be slow to heal, the majority of coccyx injuries can be managed with cautious treatment. Most tailbone injuries are caused by trauma to the coccyx area. 1 A fall onto the tailbone in the seated position, usually against a hard surface, is the most common cause of coccyx injuries. 2 A direct blow to the tailbone, such as those that occur during contact sports, can injure", "Bruised Tailbone: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. The tailbone or coccyx is a bony structure at the end of your backbone. It is an intricate structure of bones, ligaments, and joints. Injury may cause intense pain, discomfort, and restriction in mobility. A tailbone injury can result in a bruise, fracture, or even a dislocation. A fall: The most common cause of a bruised or injured tailbone is falling. When an individual falls directly onto their tailbone, it may bruise. The likelihood of a severe injury increases if you fall on a very hard surface, such as hardwood floors or concrete.", "Tailbone Injury Causes. Most tailbone injuries are caused by trauma to the coccyx area. 1 A fall onto the tailbone in the seated position, usually against a hard surface, is the most common cause of coccyx injuries. 2 A direct blow to the tailbone, such as those that occur during contact sports, can injure the coccyx.", "Tailbone Injury Symptoms. 1 Severe localized pain and tenderness may be felt in the tailbone area. 2 If the injury is traumatic, a bruise may be visible in this area. 3 The pain is generally worse when sitting for prolonged periods of time, or with direct pressure to the tailbone area. Most tailbone injuries are caused by trauma to the coccyx area. 1 A fall onto the tailbone in the seated position, usually against a hard surface, is the most common cause of coccyx injuries. 2 A direct blow to the tailbone, such as those that occur during contact sports, can injure the coccyx.", "Tailbone pain — pain that occurs in or around the bony structure at the bottom of the spine (coccyx) — can be caused by trauma to the coccyx during a fall, prolonged sitting on a hard or narrow surface, degenerative joint changes, or vaginal childbirth. Tailbone pain, also called coccydynia or coccygodynia, usually goes away on its own within a few weeks or months. To lessen tailbone pain in the meantime, it might help to: 1 Lean forward while sitting down.", "Coccydynia is often caused by an injury, but it may occur seemingly spontaneously. There are many causes of tailbone pain that can mimic coccydynia, including sciatica, infection (including shingles of the buttocks), pilonidal cysts, sacroiliitis, and fractured bone (broken tailbone or tailbone fracture). ", "Most of the time, coccydynia, or tail bone pain, is caused by or associated with an injury, such as a fall. However, this is not always the case. For example, another very common cause of coccydynia is over use injury or repetitive use injury on the coccyx (tail bone). Believe it or not, sitting down all day at an office job can cause this! Riding a bike is another common cause.", "Causes of coccydinia. Coccydynia occurs when your coccyx, or the surrounding tissue, becomes damaged. This causes pain and discomfort at the base of your spine, particularly when sitting down. The coccyx can be damaged in various ways, although in a third of cases it is not possible to identify a cause. The various possible causes of coccydynia are outlined below" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/tailbone-coccyx-injury", "http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/lower-back-pain/tailbone-pain-causes", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/tailbone-coccyx-injury", "http://www.medguidance.com/thread/Bruised-Tailbone.html", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/tailbone-coccyx-injury", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/tailbone-coccyx-injury", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tailbone-pain/expert-answers/FAQ-20058211", "http://www.medicinenet.com/coccydynia/article.htm", "https://www.zocdoc.com/answers/10110/why-does-my-tailbone-hurt", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/coccydinia/Pages/Causes.aspx" ] }

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[ "$1.74 per mile" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Van rates in September dipped 1¢ compared to August. At $1.74 per mile, the national average was 28¢ below the rate for September 2014, due partly to the fuel price decline that shaved 22¢ per mile off the average surcharge. The chart at left depicts national average line haul rates and fuel surcharges for vans in the past 13 months, derived from DAT RateView.", "$1.38 The average per mile operating cost for the trucking industry. $180,000 The average total yearly cost of operating a commercial truck. The largest operating expense is diesel fuel. A commercial truck can easily consume more than $70,000 of diesel fuel per year. Driver Salary is the second largest operating cost.", "As we can see, there is more to the costs of running a commercial truck than just the price of the truck and its fuel. All these costs can vary too, which means the $1.38 per mile cost of a commercial truck is just an average, and some companies have to pay far more.", "In the worst case scenario a truck getting 4 mpg and paying $4/gallon for fuel would have a cost per mile of: $1.00 per mile. On the other extreme a truck getting 8mpg and an average fuel cost of $3.80/gallon would have a fuel cost per mile of: .47 cents per mile. You should be somewhere in between.", "Salaries vary, but typically the cost of driver per mile is around $0.36, which means the cost of the truck, cab and driver normally equates to around 42% of the total running costs of keeping trucks on the road, or $0.60 per mile." ], "url": [ "http://www.dat.com/resources/trendlines/van/national-rates", "http://www.thetruckersreport.com/infographics/cost-of-trucking/", "http://quicktransportsolutions.com/blog/calculating-the-real-cost-of-trucking-per-mile/", "http://solutions.letstruck.com/Answers/View/728/cost+to+run+truck+per+mile", "http://quicktransportsolutions.com/blog/calculating-the-real-cost-of-trucking-per-mile/" ] }

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[ "Hyperspectral imaging is a technique combining spectroscopy and imaging, where each image is acquired at a narrow band of the electromagnetic spectrum.", "It is a technique combining spectroscopy and imaging, where each image is acquired at a narrow band of the electromagnetic spectrum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The main objective of imaging spectroscopy (also known as hyperspectral imaging in the industrial and military communities) is to measure the spectral signatures and/or chemical composition of all features within the sensor's field of view. Spatial resolution is not as important as spectral resolution in hyperspectral imaging applications, since sub-pixel analysis using various advanced mathematical methods is possible. Derivative spectroscopy is a hot topic of research within the hyperspectral imaging community.", "Hyperspectral imaging, like other spectral imaging, collects and processes information from across the electromagnetic spectrum. The goal of hyperspectral imaging is to obtain the spectrum for each pixel in the image of a scene, with the purpose of finding objects, identifying materials, or detecting processes. The primary advantage to hyperspectral imaging is that, because an entire spectrum is acquired at each point, the operator needs no prior knowledge of the sample, and postprocessing allows all available information from the dataset to be mined.", "In hyperspectral imaging, the recorded spectra have fine wavelength resolution and cover a wide range of wavelengths. Engineers build hyperspectral sensors and processing systems for applications in astronomy, agriculture, biomedical imaging, geosciences, physics, and surveillance. Hyperspectral sensors look at objects using a vast portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The primary advantage to hyperspectral imaging is that, because an entire spectrum is acquired at each point, the operator needs no prior knowledge of the sample, and postprocessing allows all available information from the dataset to be mined.", "Hyperspectral imaging, or imaging spectroscopy, is a happy fusion of spectroscopy and imaging processing. Hyperspectral imaging can be seen either as an extension of classical image processing or an enhancement of classical spectroscopy. The simplest case is to use a black and white camera that captures the grey-scale values of objects. ", "Hyperspectral imaging, like other spectral imaging, collects and processes information from across the electromagnetic spectrum. Much as the human eye sees visible light in three bands (red, green, and blue), spectral imaging divides the spectrum into many more bands. Hyperspectral cubes are generated by hyperspectral imaging sensors. Hyperspectral sensors collect information as a set of 'images'. Each image represents a range of the electromagnetic spectrum and is also known as a spectral band.", "Hyperspectral imaging is a technique combining spectroscopy and imaging, where each image is acquired at a narrow band of the electromagnetic spectrum. ", "Hyperspectral imaging, or imaging spectroscopy, combines the power of digital imaging and spectroscopy. For each pixel in an image, a hyperspectral camera acquires the light intensity (radiance) for a large number (typically a few tens to several hundred) of contiguous spectral bands. Recent advances in sensor design and processing speed has cleared the path for a wide range of applications employing hyperspectral imaging, ranging from satellite based/airborne remote sensing and military target detection to industrial quality control and lab applications in medicine and biophysics.", "Hyperspectral imaging uses uses visible light, ultraviolet, and infrared light to record an image. Your eyes are capable of processing light in a narrow range of light waves that we refer to as visible light. You can see different colors because your eyes can sense light at different wavelengths. ", "Introduction to Hyperspectral Imaging page 2 Before Getting Started You can print or read this booklet in color from MicroImages’ web site. Theweb site is also your source for the newest Getting Started booklets on othertopics. You can download an installation guide, sample data, and the latestversion of TNTmips. " ], "url": [ "http://www.markelowitz.com/Hyperspectral.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperspectral_imaging", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperspectral_imaging", "http://www.xenics.com/en/application/hyperspectral-imaging", "http://www.perception-park.com/what-hyperspectral-imaging", "http://www.photonetc.com/hyperspectral-imaging", "http://www.hyspex.no/hyperspectral_imaging/", "http://ricecamera.com/Technology/HyperSpectral.html", "http://www.microimages.com/documentation/Tutorials/hyprspec.pdf" ] }

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[ "Triclopyr (3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinyloxyacetic acid) is a systemic, foliar herbicide in the pyridine group.It is used to control broadleaf weeds while leaving grasses and conifers unaffected. Triclopyr is effective on woody plants and is used for brush control in rights of way and defoliation of wooded areas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Triclopyr herbicide products are labeled by the EPA with the signal word Caution which translates to low toxicity. It is also a Group D chemical which means it is not classifiable as a carcinogen. It is non-toxic to bees but highly toxic to fish. It is absorbed by leaves, roots, cut stems or green bark and moves through the plant to accumulate in the growth region of plant where it is able to disrupt further growth. Triclopyr is registered for use on rice, pasture and rangeland, lawns, right-of-ways, and forests. Battleship III Herbicide - 2.5 gallon.", "The major metabolite is trichloropyridinol. Triclopyr is readily translocated throughout a plant after being taken up by either roots or the foliage. Cowberries with residues of 2.4 ppm at six days had 0.7-1.1 ppm at 30-36 days, and 0.2-0.3 ppm in 92-98 days. The estimated half-life in aboveground drying foliage as in a forest overstory is two to three months. ", "Triclopyr (3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinyloxyacetic acid) is a systemic, foliar herbicide in the pyridine group. It is used to control broadleaf weeds while leaving grasses and conifers unaffected. Triclopyr is effective on woody plants and is used for brush control in rights of way and defoliation of wooded areas. In the USA it is sold under the trade names Garlon and Release, and in the UK as SBK, Shrub and Brushwood Killer.", "February 2006 1 Triclopyr Roadside Vegetation Management Herbicide Fact Sheet Introduction Triclopyr is an herbicide that controls woody plants and broadleaf weeds. Triclopyr mimics a plant growth hormone and causes uncontrolled and disorganized plant growth that leads to plant death. ", "Overview. Triclopyr is a chloropyridinyl compound herbicide used against woody and herbaceous weeds. Most triclopyr is sold as a triethylamine salt (abbreviated TEA) or butoxyethyl ester (abbreviated BEE) derivative of the parent chemical, triclopyr acid. ", "Active ingredients contained in themajority of herbicide products used by professional land managersare triclopyr amine (water soluble), triclopyr ester (oil soluble),glyphosate (water soluble), and imazapyr (water and oil soluble)(Table 1). They are readily avail-able and convenient for the small property owner to use.Triclopyr ester-Commonly used herbicide products that containtriclopyr ester are Garlon 4 and Pathfinder II. Garlon 4 is a concen-trated product that is diluted in water or oil before use.", "What is triclopyr? $ Triclopyr is an herbicide, which is a chemical used to control plants (1). $ Triclopyr was first registered in 1979. Triclopyr is currently registered for use on rice, pasture and rangeland, rights-of-way, forests, and lawns (1). $ Triclopyr is a selective herbicide that mimics the effects of plant hormones (3). See Herbicide selectivity box. NPIC General Fact Sheets are designed to answer questions that are commonly asked by the general public about pesticides that are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA).", "Triclopyr as an active ingredient is a systemic foliar herbicide, which means it is applied to the foliage of a plant and then travels down to the roots. Triclopyr is used primary to control broadleaf, woody, and herbaceous weeds while leaving grasses and conifers unharmed. It is absorbed by leaves, roots, cut stems or green bark and moves through the plant to accumulate in the growth region of plant where it is able to disrupt further growth. Triclopyr is registered for use on rice, pasture and rangeland, lawns, right-of-ways, and forests. Battleship III Herbicide - 2.5 gallon.", "Mode of Action: Triclopyr is an auxin mimic or synthetic auxin. This type of herbicide kills the target weed by mimicking the plant growth hormone auxin (indole acetic acid), and when administered at effective doses, causes uncontrolled and disorganized plant growth that leads to plant death. " ], "url": [ "http://www.domyownpestcontrol.com/triclopyr-c-114_458.html", "http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/extoxnet/pyrethrins-ziram/triclopyr-ext.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triclopyr", "http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/NR/rdonlyres/DC50D1A8-3711-4B5F-BF12-05912616A486/0/triclopyr.pdf", "http://toxipedia.org/display/toxipedia/Triclopyr", "http://www.fleppc.org/Misc/HerbicideAdvice.pdf", "http://www.npic.orst.edu/factsheets/triclogen.pdf", "http://www.domyownpestcontrol.com/triclopyr-c-114_458.html", "http://www.invasive.org/gist/products/handbook/20.Triclopyr.pdf" ] }

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[ "An example of a participial phrase can be found in the sentence:\n1 He saw her working at the restaurant.The participial phrase is working at the restaurant.\n2 people found this useful. participial phrase contains a participle, a verb based word that's used as an adjective, and a modifier or a noun, or both.", "A participial phrase contains a participle, a verb based word that's used as an adjective, and a modifier or a noun, or both.For example: He saw her working at the restaurant.The participial phrase is working at the restaurant." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 As modifiers of nouns, present and past participles of verbs function very much like adjectives. 2 Indeed, they are sometimes regarded as adjectives when they modify nouns. 3 A present participle attributes a quality of action to the noun, which is viewed as undertaking the action, as retreating of legs in [109]. Definition. A participle is a verbal that functions as an adjective. Adjective: participial. Present participles end in-ing (carrying, sharing, tapping).", "A participle is a verb form that functions as an adjective by modifying nouns and pronouns. A participle can be either a present participle or a past participle. A participial phrase includes the participle, plus any modifiers and complements. ", "A participial phrase contains a participle, a verb based word that's used as an adjective, and a modifier or a noun, or both. An example of a participial phrase can be fou … nd in the sentence: He saw her working at the restaurant. The participial phrase is working at the restaurant. 2 people found this useful. ", "Search. A participle is a word formed from a verb which can be used as an adjective. The two types of participles are the present participle (ending ing) and the past participle (usually ending-ed, -d, -t, -en, or-n). Here are some participles being used as adjectives: It is really common to see participles in participle phrases. A participle phrase also acts like an adjective", "Don't mistake a present participle phrase for a gerund phrase. Gerund and present participle phrases are easy to confuse because they both begin with an ing word. The difference is the function that they provide in the sentence. A gerund phrase will always behave as a noun while a present participle phrase will act as an adjective. Check out these examples: Walking on the beach, Delores dodged jellyfish that had washed ashore.", "A participle phrase will begin with a present or past participle. If the participle is present, it will dependably end in ing. Likewise, a regular past participle will end in a consistent ed. Irregular past participles, unfortunately, conclude in all kinds of ways [although this list will help]. The difference is the function that they provide in the sentence. A gerund phrase will always behave as a noun while a present participle phrase will act as an adjective. Check out these examples: Walking on the beach, Delores dodged jellyfish that had washed ashore.", "A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in-ing or-ed. The term verbal indicates that a participle, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. 1 A participle is a verbal ending in-ing (present) or-ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or-ne (past) that functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. 2 A participial phrase consists of a participle plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s).", "Definition. A participial phrase is a word group consisting of a present participle (also known as an-ing form) or past participle (also known as an-en form), plus any modifiers, objects, and complements. A participial phrase commonly functions as an adjective. See Examples and Observations below. ", "Gerund and present participle phrases are easy to confuse because they both begin with an ing word. The difference is that a gerund phrase will always function as a noun while a present participle phrase describes another word in the sentence. ", "A participial phrase is a group of words consisting of a participle and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the participle, such as: Removing his coat, Jack rushed to the river. 1 A participle is a verbal ending in-ing (present) or-ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or-ne (past) that functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. 2 A participial phrase consists of a participle plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s)." ], "url": [ "http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/particterm.htm", "http://www.k12reader.com/term/participle-phrase/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_example_of_participial_phrase", "http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/participles.htm", "http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/participlephrase.htm", "http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/participlephrase.htm", "https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/627/02/", "http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/partphraseterm.htm", "http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/gerundphrase.htm", "https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/627/02/" ] }

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[ "A wart on the bottom of the foot is a plantar wart because of its location. Callus formation over the wart can make it painful to walk. You can tell a plantar wart from a callus or corn because the wart will obliterate the skin lines and a callus will not.Pinching a wart hurts, pinching a callus does not." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Calluses and corns are caused by repeated pressure or friction on an area of skin. The pressure causes the skin to die and form a hard, protective surface. A soft corn is formed in the same way, except that when sweat is trapped where the corn develops, the hard core softens. This typically occurs between toes. Calluses and corns are areas of thick skin caused by pressure or friction. They may cause pain when you walk or wear shoes. Calluses usually form on your hands or feet. They usually don't need treatment. Corns have an inner core that can be soft or hard.", "A callus (or callosity) is a toughened area of skin which has become relatively thick and hard in response to repeated friction, pressure, or other irritation. Rubbing that is too frequent or forceful will cause blisters rather than allow calluses to form. It is the natural reaction of the palmar or plantar skin. Too much friction occurring too fast for the skin to develop a protective callus will cause a blister or abrasion instead. Biologically, calluses are formed by the accumulation of terminally undifferentiated keratinocytes in the outermost layer of skin.", "A wart on the bottom of the foot is a plantar wart because of its location. Callus formation over the wart can make it painful to walk. You can tell a plantar wart from a callus or corn because the wart will obliterate the skin lines and a callus will not. Pinching a wart hurts, pinching a callus does not. Unlike conventional warts, plantar warts are pushed into the skin when we walk on them. ", "A callus is an abnormal thickening of the top layer of skin, which is composed of the natural protein, keratin. Calluses can form on areas that are repeatedly exposed to friction or pressure. They are usually painless or only mildly painful. A corn is a small, well-defined, thickened area of skin that forms on the toes. Corns put pressure on the underlying skin against the bone. They are usually inflamed and painful. Calluses and corns form as protective pads of skin in response to repeated friction or pressure. Causes include: 1 Calluses—Any activity that applies repeated friction or pressure to an area of skin, including: 2 Lifting weights (hands). 3 Using tools (hands).", "Corns form on the toes in response to repeated friction, usually from wearing shoes that don't fit well. A corn is simply hardened dead skin. It forms as a protective layer of skin, when the body is exposed to repeated pressure, and can be considered a defence mechanism. Corns are growths called calluses that form on the toe, which form due to weak, but repeated pressure and friction. The terms corn and callus are often used interchangeably, and many are confused about exactly what each refers to. Simply, corns are specific types of calluses that form on the toe. A callus on the other hand, can form anywhere where there is skin and repeated friction. For a more full treatment of calluses, visit the calluses site", "A callus can develop on any area of skin that is repeatedly exposed to friction or pressure. As a reaction to this constant contact, layers of dead skin form to protect and cushion the vulnerable spot. Runners and dancers often get calluses on their heels or the balls of their feet (and wearing uncomfortable or too-tight shoes causes them too, as most women know).", "Normally, a callus will form on any part of the skin exposed to friction over a long period of time. For example, people often develop calluses on the middle finger of their dominant hand due to writing with a pen or pencil. It is the natural reaction of the palmar or plantar skin. Too much friction occurring too fast for the skin to develop a protective callus will cause a blister or abrasion instead. Biologically, calluses are formed by the accumulation of terminally undifferentiated keratinocytes in the outermost layer of skin." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/calluses-and-corns-topic-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callus", "http://students.umw.edu/healthcenter/files/2011/08/Warts.pdf", "http://health.cvs.com/GetContent.aspx?token=f75979d3-9c7c-4b16-af56-3e122a3f19e3&chunkiid=11929", "http://www.corns.ca/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/corns-calluses-and-bunions/why-callus-form", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callus" ] }

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[ "Lapis lazuli, also known simply as lapis, is a blue metamorphic rock that has been used by people as a gemstone, sculpting material, and ornamental material for thousands of years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Lapis lazuli was being mined in the Sar-i Sang mines and in other mines in the Badakhshan province in northeast Afghanistan as early as the 7th millennium BCE. Lapis beads have been found at neolithic burials in Mehrgarh, the Caucasus, and even as far from Afghanistan as Mauritania. Lapis lazuli is a rock whose most important mineral component is lazurite (25% to 40%), a feldspathoid silicate mineral with the formula (Na,Ca) 8 (AlSiO 4) 6 (S,SO 4 ,Cl) 1-2.", "Lapis Lazuli is often called Lapis for short. In fact, the shorthand name Lapis is actually used more often to describe this gemstone than the full term Lapis Lazuli. Lapis Lazuli is rarely without any of the white Calcite present. ", "Lapis Lazuli Meaning ... The Lapis Lazuli meaning dates back to the ancient Persian. Its name comes from the Persian word 'Lazur' meaning 'blue stone', as the best Lapis has always been of a lovely blue color. Some of the best Lapis comes from Afghanistan, but it has also been found in Italy, Egypt, Chile, Russia and the USA. Many of the best deposits have been mined out so top quality stone is becoming harder to get. This stone takes a beautiful polish so it is very popular.", "Lapis lazuli /ˈlaepɪs ˈlæpɪs/ , ləˈzuːliː /-also/ ˈlaeʒuːli /-ˈlæʒuːli/ , or ˈlaeʒuːlaɪ ˈlæʒuːlaɪ or, lapis for short is a-deep blue semi precious stone that has been prized since antiquity for. its intense color Lapis lazuli is a rock whose most important mineral component is lazurite (25% to 40%), a feldspathoid silicate mineral with the formula (Na,Ca) 8 (AlSiO 4) 6 (S,SO 4 ,Cl) 1-2.", "Lapis Lazuli. Lapis lazuli is a gemstone of the kind that might have come straight out of the Arabian Nights: a deep blue with golden inclusions of pyrites which shimmer like little stars. This opaque, deep blue gemstone has a grand past. It was among the first gemstones to be worn as jewellery and worked on. Uncut, lapis lazuli is matt and of a deep, dark blue colour, often with golden inclusions and whitish marble veins. The small inclusions with their golden shimmer, which give the stone the magic of a starry sky, are not of gold as people used to think, but of pyrites.", "Lapis Lazuli Stone. Lapis Lazuli Stones resonate with the vibration of truth and enlightenment, and are powerful intense blue stones for opening the third eye and stimulating the pineal gland. The more blue in the stone, the more valued it has always been. Some of the best Lapis comes from Afghanistan, but it has also been found in Italy, Egypt, Chile, Russia and the USA. Many of the best deposits have been mined out so top quality stone is becoming harder to get. This stone takes a beautiful polish so it is very popular.", "Lapis lazuli. Lapis lazuli is a gemstone of the kind that might have come straight out of the Arabian Nights: a deep blue with golden inclusions of pyrites which shimmer like little stars. This opaque, deep blue gemstone has a grand past. It was among the first gemstones to be worn as jewellery and worked on. Uncut, lapis lazuli is matt and of a deep, dark blue colour, often with golden inclusions and whitish marble veins. The small inclusions with their golden shimmer, which give the stone the magic of a starry sky, are not of gold as people used to think, but of pyrites.", "Lapis lazuli, often referred to as just 'lapis', has been used as a gemstone for thousands of years. It has been mined from Afghanistan since the early 7th millennium BC, and it was discovered in ancient burial sites throughout the Caucasus, the Mehrgarh and even as far as the Republic of Mauritania. ", "Lapis lazuli, also known simply as lapis, is a blue metamorphic rock that has been used by people as a gemstone, sculpting material, and ornamental material for thousands of years. Unlike most other gem materials, lapis lazuli is not a mineral. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_lazuli", "http://www.minerals.net/gemstone/lapis_lazuli_gemstone.aspx", "http://www.healing-crystals-for-you.com/lapis-lazuli-stones.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_lazuli", "http://www.gemstone.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=117:sapphire&catid=1:gem-by-gem&Itemid=14", "http://www.healing-crystals-for-you.com/lapis-lazuli-stones.html", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/Lapis-Lazuli-Guide-/10000000005851657/g.html", "http://www.gemselect.com/gem-info/lapis-lazuli/lapis-lazuli-info.php", "http://geology.com/gemstones/lapis-lazuli/" ] }

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[ "Week or two" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer: 6 weeks is a good age for them to be weaned and start a life independent of their mom. Answer: Taking a kitten away at six weeks is far too early. Many, if not al … l, cat breeders strongly advise that you should not take a kitten away from its litter until 10-12 weeks of age. Individual mother ducks may care for more than their own ducklings. Mallard ducks can have 8 to 13 eggs in each breeding season. The American Black Duck, which may interbreed with mallards, have 6 to 14 eggs. The bufflehead (a seaduck) has an average clutch of 9 to 11 eggs.", "Baby ducks are in the category of hatchlings called precocial, which means that they can leave the nest and pick up food right after hatching. In many birds with these types of babies the babies also imprint on the first animal they see, which is usually the mother. In this way they are led to the correct foods, are taught to hide when danger threatens, and can be defended if a predator attacks.", "3. Allow adult ducks to swim unassisted. When ducklings are fully feathered with their waterproof, adult feathers, they can swim without your supervision. Depending on the type of duck, full feathers should be in place by 9-12 weeks of age. ", "Matthew Sargent posted this video showing 13 ducklings following a man around in unison and appearing to believe that he is their parent. Sargent writes about the background for the unusual, captured-on-camera circumstances: The neighbor rescued 13 duck egg when the mom was killed. ", "CCSS NAS-3 Grades: 3-8. A man named Rick finally got to experience what Mother's Day feels like this year, thanks to 13 little ducklings that think that he is their mother and follow him around all day. The unusual saga began when the mother of the young chicks disappeared soon after laying the eggs. The downside of imprinting is that young animals have a hard time detaching themselves from their adopted 'mother' . That means that they are often unable to return to the wild or socialize with their own species.", "They get the waterproofing for their down from their mother. She also protects her ducklings from attacks by other mallards. Ducks do not tolerate stray ducklings close to their own brood, and females kill small strange young they encounter. Young ducklings can feed themselves as soon as they reach water, but must learn what is edible. They depend on their mother for warmth for a few days. She broods them regularly, particularly at night, as they easily chill in cold weather.", "A. Ducklings grow quickly and soon reach the size of the mother. Even though they look like adult ducks, they are unable to fly. It will be about 2 months from the time of hatching until the ducks fly off with mother to find a new home. Yes, they always fly away. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_are_ducklings_before_they_can_leave_their_mother", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080919174743AAFSM7D", "http://www.wikihow.com/Take-Care-of-Ducklings", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/05/ducklings-think-this-man-is-mother_n_5268109.html", "http://www.dogonews.com/2014/5/15/imprinting-causes-baby-ducklings-to-believe-that-a-man-is-their-mother", "http://www.rspb.org.uk/makeahomeforwildlife/advice/helpingbirds/nesting_mallards/ducklings.aspx", "http://www.dfwwildlife.org/duck.html" ] }

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[ "Bacteria neisseria meningitidis" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "meningococcal disease can refer to any illness that is caused by the type of bacteria called neisseria meningitidis also known as meningococcus muh ning goh kok us", "causes meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium neisseria meningitidis about 1 out of 10 people have this type of bacteria in the back of their nose and throat with no signs or symptoms of disease this is called being a carrier", "what causes meningococcal disease meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium neisseria meningitidis this bacterium has at least 13 different subtypes five of these subtypes a b c y and w 135 cause almost all invasive disease", "research the causes of these diseases that are similar to or related to meningococcal disease epidemic cerebrospinal fever waterhouse friderichsen syndrome meningitis meningococci fulminant meningococcemia acute meningococcemia more related diseases", "meningococcal disease can refer to any illness that is caused by the type of bacteria called neisseria meningitidis meningococcal disease is a contagious infection spread by close contact with an infected person such as living together or kissing", "meningococcal disease is an infection caused bythe bacterium neisseria meningitidis that can aff ect the blood stream brain and spinal cord meningococcal disease is the leading cause of bacterial meningitis in the united states about 1000 people get meningococcal disease each year", "meningococcal disease can also cause an infection of the blood which can lead to tiredness vomiting cold hands and feet chills severe aches and pain fast breathing diarrhea and a dark purple rash meningococcal disease is very serious and can be fatal in fatal cases deaths can occur in as little as a few hours", "meningococcal disease symptoms the symptoms of meningococcal disease can resemble symptoms of other diseases such as influenza they include fever headache stiff neck irritability and nausea and vomiting symptoms can develop rapidly and dramatically within minutes to hours fever can be very high and the headache can be intense", "meningococcal disease introduction meningococcal disease also called meningococcal meningitis is a serious infectious disease that can be life threatening and result in permanent complications and coma shock and death meningococcal disease appears periodically in every country the world" ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/meningococcal/index.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/meningococcal/about/causes-transmission.html", "http://www.ct.gov/dph/cwp/view.asp?a=3136&q=388352", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/meningococcal_disease/intro.htm", "http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/meningococcal-disease", "http://health.mo.gov/living/wellness/immunizations/pdf/MCVFactSheet.pdf", "http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/meningococcal-disease", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/meningococcal_disease/intro.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/meningococcal_disease/intro.htm" ] }

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[ "It has two vertical bands of red (hoist and fly side, half width) with white square between them; an 11-pointed red maple leaf is centered in the white square." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Out of three choices, the maple leaf design by George Stanley, based on the flag of the Royal Military College of Canada, was selected. The flag made its first official appearance on February 15, 1965; the date is now celebrated annually as National Flag of Canada Day. The Canadian Red Ensign had been unofficially used since the 1890s and was approved by a 1945 Order in Council for use wherever place or occasion may make it desirable to fly a distinctive Canadian flag. Also, the Royal Union Flag remains an official flag in Canada.", "Country: Canada. Proportions: 1:2. Canadian Flag Description: The Canadian flag consists of three vertical stripes. The right and left stripe are red and of equal size. The center stripe is white and in the middle of it is a red 11-pointed maple leaf emblem. The center stripe covers half of the width of the flag; while the red stripes cover one quarter each.", "The red is representing the flag of England (St George's Cross) and white to represent the French royal emblem. The red maple leaf has long been the emblem and symbol of Canada. The red bands on either side represent the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, red being one of Canada's colours and red, not blue, to represent the blood spilt by the nation's brave soldiers to defend it.", "While some believe the colors on the Canadian flag have no official significance. As well, the points on the maple leaf found on the flag, do NOT correspond to the provinces and territories of Canada, as there are now 10 provinces and 3 territories and only 11 points on the Canadian flag. The blocks on both sides are supposed to represent both west and east, the pacific and Atlantic ocean. The official flag of Canada (the Maple Leaf flag) was adopted in 1965, replacing the previously-used design of the Canadian Red Ensign. In 1921, King George V proclaimed the … official colors of Canada as red, from Saint George's Cross, and white, from the French royal emblem since King Charles VII.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The maple leaf in the center of the Canadian flag is a commonly recognized symbol of the country. It has also come to symbolize peace, tolerance, and unity within the country's borders. Red and white are Canada's national colors, hence why the flag is these 2 colors. Source(s):", "The National Flag of Canada, also known as the Maple Leaf and l'Unifolie (Unifolié french for the-one), leafed is a flag consisting of a red field with a white square at its, centre in the middle of which is featured a, stylized-11, pointed red maple (Leaf acer). saccharum The Canadian Red Ensign had been unofficially used since the 1890s and was approved by a 1945 Order in Council for use wherever place or occasion may make it desirable to fly a distinctive Canadian flag. Also, the Royal Union Flag remains an official flag in Canada.", "The official flag of Canada (the Maple Leaf flag) was adopted in 1965, replacing the previously-used design of the Canadian Red Ensign. In 1921, King George V proclaimed the … official colors of Canada as red, from Saint George's Cross, and white, from the French royal emblem since King Charles VII. The red maple leaf has long been the emblem and symbol of Canada. The red bands on either side represent the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, red being one of Canada's colours and red, not blue, to represent the blood spilt by the nation's brave soldiers to defend it.", "National flag of Canada has two vertical bands of red (hoist and fly side, half width) with white square between them; an 11-pointed red maple leaf is centered in the white square. Canada Flag in the wind. Canada Flag-History. At the time of Confederation, Canada's national flag remained the Union Jack. However, Sir John A. Macdonald, Canada's first Prime Minister, flew the Canadian Red Ensign as a distinctive flag of Canada. Following the Second World War, in 1945, an Order in Council authorized the flying of the Canadian Red Ensign from federal government buildings, in Canada and abroad. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Canada", "http://www.worldflags101.com/c/canada-flag.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_Canadian_Flag_represent", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_the_colors_on_the_Canadian_flag_mean", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090128173340AA9c40Q", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Canada", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_Canadian_Flag_represent", "http://canadaflag.facts.co/canadianflagof/canadaflag.php" ] }

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[ "It has been linked to an increased risk of miscarriages and a number of other negative effects. It effects on the folic acid levels in your body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Green Tea And Pregnancy Facts. If you enjoy green tea and are pregnant, it's important to know the pros and cons of drinking green during your pregnancy. On the positive side, there are many health benefits to drinking green tea. So be careful in drinking green tea; not only because of the caffeine, but because of the effect it has on the folic acid levels in your body. Neural tube defects are a serious disability and certainly something you want to avoid. There will be plenty of time to drink lots of green tea after the baby is born!", "The caffeine in green tea can stimulate the body. Some medications used for depression can also stimulate the body. Drinking green tea and taking some medications for depression might cause too much stimulation of the body and serious side effects including fast heartbeat, high blood pressure, nervousness, and others. Green tea is used in an ointment for genital warts. Do not confuse green tea with oolong tea or black tea. Oolong tea and black tea are made from the same plant leaves used to make green tea, but they are prepared differently and have different medicinal effects. Green tea is not fermented at all.", "Green Tea Side Effects Alert #1: When you have too much caffeine. Tea contains about half the amount of caffeine found in coffee, so moderate consumption of green tea is unlikely to cause problems for the majority of people. This is another contradicting one ... Drinking green tea may prevent allergy. But it also contains caffeine and tannin that may cause allergy. Tea and Allergy. Green Tea Side Effects Alert #12: Beware of slimming and weight loss teas. There are many kinds of Chinese", "The body breaks down the caffeine in green tea to get rid of it. Alcohol can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking green tea along with alcohol might cause too much caffeine in the bloodstream and caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat. Green tea is used in an ointment for genital warts. Do not confuse green tea with oolong tea or black tea. Oolong tea and black tea are made from the same plant leaves used to make green tea, but they are prepared differently and have different medicinal effects. Green tea is not fermented at all.", "High consumption of green tea during pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of miscarriages and a number of other negative effects. Not more than two cups of green tea should be consumed during these times. This is one of the most dangerous side effects of green tea as it can be life-threatening. Completely avoiding green tea would be the best option. For lactating women, the caffeine in green tea can pass into breast milk and affect the nursing infant. (2). Its therapeutic effects, especially some serious disease-curing properties have made green tea a hit amongst the public. All is well. But there is a darker side to green tea which is hidden to most people. And the purpose of this article is to pull off the mask and exhibit the facts before you.", "Drink 2 cups or less if you are pregnant. Green tea, because of it's caffeine level, can be unsafe for pregnant women and their babies. It can even lead to miscarriage if it is consumed in high doses. Always check with your doctor if you're unsure about consuming caffeinated beverages while pregnant. Some of the problems are due to the caffeine in the tea. Other problems are due to certain substances in the tea. This article will help you navigate when and how much tea you can have per day, even if you do suffer from some of the side effects.", "5. Avoid drinking green tea with antibiotics if you're susceptible to caffeine. Antibiotics can decrease your body's ability to break down caffeine, making the effects last longer. This side effect can also happen with cimetidine, birth control, fluvoxamine, and disulfiram. Some of the problems are due to the caffeine in the tea. Other problems are due to certain substances in the tea. This article will help you navigate when and how much tea you can have per day, even if you do suffer from some of the side effects." ], "url": [ "http://www.advantagesofgreentea.com/green-tea-and-pregnancy/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-960-GREEN%20TEA.aspx?activeIngredientId=960&activeIngredientName=GREEN%20TEA", "http://www.amazing-green-tea.com/green-tea-side-effects.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-960-GREEN%20TEA.aspx?activeIngredientId=960&activeIngredientName=GREEN%20TEA", "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/side-effects-of-green-tea/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Drink-Green-Tea-Without-the-Side-Effects", "http://www.wikihow.com/Drink-Green-Tea-Without-the-Side-Effects" ] }

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[ "1 Click Settings at the top of your Page.2 Click Banned Users in the left column. 3 Click Banned and select People Who Like This. 4 Click next to the person you want to remove and select Remove. 5 Click Confirm.earn more about the difference between removing and banning someone from your Page." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you need to remove an administrator from a Facebook Business Page, you simply need to: 1 Open the Facebook Business Page in your browser. 2 Click on the link to See All in the upper right-hand corner of the XXX People Like This box in the left sidebar. When setting up a Facebook Business Page, a Facebook personal profile is required because each page has to have an administrator that owns the page and is in charge of the page. Once the Facebook Business Page is created, additional people can be added as administrators for the page.", "1 Open the Facebook Business Page in your browser. 2 Click on the link to See All in the upper right-hand corner of the XXX People Like This box in the left sidebar. 3 Scroll through the list of people who like the page to find the person you want to remove. When setting up a Facebook Business Page, a Facebook personal profile is required because each page has to have an administrator that owns the page and is in charge of the page. Once the Facebook Business Page is created, additional people can be added as administrators for the page.", "Keep in mind that Pages are public spaces, and people you've removed can choose to like your Page again. Learn more about the difference between removing and banning someone from your Page. To remove someone who likes your Page: 1 Click Settings at the top of your Page. 2 Click Banned Users in the left column. 3 Click Banned and select People Who Like This. 4 Click next to the person you want to remove and select Remove. 5 Click Confirm", "Admin Panel. Click on your business name from the drop-down menu beneath the arrow on the menu bar of your Facebook page. Click the Show button on the business page to open the Admin Panel. Step 2. Click the See All link in the New Likes section to view the list of people who like your business page. Related Reading: How to Link Facebook Places to Business Pages. Step 3. Click the X next to the name of the person you want to block.", "If you have an account: Go to your notification settings. Click Edit next to the notification types you want to receive and make sure the appropriate boxes are checked. You can also follow the unsubscribe link instructions located at the bottom of any email message from Facebook. You can deactivate your account temporarily and choose to come back whenever you want. To deactivate your account: 1 Click the account menu at the top right of any Facebook page. 2 Select Settings.", "Select Use Facebook as Page.. Click the Switch button for the page you want to delete. Click the Edit Page button on the left side, and go to the Manage Permissions section. Click the Permanently Delete link next to Delete Page.. A pop-up window will appear, asking you to confirm your choice. ", "Once you have more than one administrator assigned to a Facebook Business Page, you can also remove an administrator in the Page Editing Window (see screen shot to the left). Simply click the Edit Page link just below the photo/avatar in the upper left-hand corner of the page. When setting up a Facebook Business Page, a Facebook personal profile is required because each page has to have an administrator that owns the page and is in charge of the page. Once the Facebook Business Page is created, additional people can be added as administrators for the page.", "Visit the duplicate Facebook company page you wish to delete. You can enter the page URL directly into the address bar or type the page name in the Search box located near the top of the Facebook website. Step 2. Click the Edit Page option, located on the left side of the page below the page's profile picture. ", "1 Click Settings at the top of your Page. 2 Click Banned Users in the left column. 3 Click Banned and select People Who Like This. 4 Click next to the person you want to remove and select Remove. Learn more about the difference between removing and banning someone from your Page. To remove someone who likes your Page: 1 ", "Complete step by step Tutorial How to delete a Facebook business page or fan page: Many times we have come around such situation when we want to delete our Facebook business page or fan page or any other Facebook business page which is not ours but annoying. 1. Visit Facebook account and login. 2. Now visit that Facebook Fan page which you want to report. 3. Gear Option will show on Facebook Business Page. 4. Click on gear option and select Report Page Option. 5. Now a popup window will be appearing." ], "url": [ "http://www.bourncreative.com/how-to-remove-a-facebook-business-page-administrator/", "http://www.bourncreative.com/how-to-remove-a-facebook-business-page-administrator/", "https://www.facebook.com/help/222702104422027/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/can-block-someone-business-facebook-58121.html", "https://www.facebook.com/help/359046244166395/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8355302_delete-facebook-business-pages.html", "http://www.bourncreative.com/how-to-remove-a-facebook-business-page-administrator/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/delete-duplicate-company-facebook-29350.html", "https://www.facebook.com/help/222702104422027/", "http://www.updateland.com/how-to-delete-a-facebook-business-fan-page/" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Therefore, the amount of energy available for the tertiary consumer is only 1% of the energy which the primary consumer gained from the plant. As the energy is passed along the food chain much of it is either used or lost. Therefore there is a limit to the number of organisms in a food chain. The top carnivore is usually the third or fourth consumer. The pyramid below is a way of showing how the numbers of organisms decrease along the food chain, finishing with the top carnivore at the apex. ", "A food web (or food cycle) is the natural interconnection of food chains and generally a graphical representation (usually an image) of what-eats-what in an ecological community. Another name for food web is a consumer-resource system. In the simplest scheme, the first trophic level (level 1) is plants, then herbivores (level 2), and then carnivores (level 3). The trophic level is equal to one more than the chain length, which is the number of links connecting to the base. The base of the food chain (primary producers or detritivores) is set at zero", "A consumer that eats a consumer that already ate a consumer: • Is called a tertiary consumer = Third-order. A consumer that eats a consumer that ate a consumer that already ate a consumer: • Is called a quaternary consumer = Fourth-Order. Transfer of Energy in a Food Chain The transfer of energy (arrows) 1. ", "The primary consumers are herbivores (vegetarians). The organisms that eat the primary consumers are meat eaters (carnivores) and are called the secondary consumers. The secondary consumers tend to be larger and fewer in number. This continues on, all the way up to the top of the food chain. About 50% of the energy (possibly as much as 90%) in food is lost at each trophic level when an organism is eaten, so it is less efficient to be a higher order consumer than a primary consumer", "Food chains start at trophic level 1 with primary producers such as plants, move to herbivores at level 2, predators at level 3 and typically finish with carnivores or apex predators at level 4 or 5. The path along the chain can form either a one-way flow or a food web. At the lowest trophic level (the bottom of the food chain), plants convert about 1% of the sunlight they receive into chemical energy. It follows from this that the total energy originally present in the incident sunlight that is finally embodied in a tertiary consumer is about 0.001%.", "1 Level 2: Herbivores eat plants and are called primary consumers. 2 Level 3: Carnivores that eat herbivores are called secondary consumers. 3 Level 4: Carnivores that eat other carnivores are called tertiary consumers. 4 Level 5: Apex predators that have no predators are at the top of the food chain. At the lowest trophic level (the bottom of the food chain), plants convert about 1% of the sunlight they receive into chemical energy. It follows from this that the total energy originally present in the incident sunlight that is finally embodied in a tertiary consumer is about 0.001%.", "Some are secondary consumers or second-order consumers, meaning that they eat primary consumers. Snakes that eat mice (primary consumers) are secondary consumers. Other higher-level consumers are tertiary consumers or third-order consumers, and eat further up on the food web or perhaps on many levels. Examples of third-order consumers are mountain lions and hawks, both of whom eat second-order consumers such as snakes and owls. A food web differs from a food chain in that it includes all the organisms whose feeding habits are related in some way or another to those of other organisms. In the example above, small animals other than rabbits feed on lettuce and carrots and, in turn, those animals are fed upon by a variety of larger animals.", "1 Level 1: Plants and algae make their own food and are called primary producers. 2 Level 2: Herbivores eat plants and are called primary consumers. 3 Level 3: Carnivores that eat herbivores are called secondary consumers. 4 Level 4: Carnivores that eat other carnivores are called tertiary consumers. At the lowest trophic level (the bottom of the food chain), plants convert about 1% of the sunlight they receive into chemical energy. It follows from this that the total energy originally present in the incident sunlight that is finally embodied in a tertiary consumer is about 0.001%." ], "url": [ "http://saburchill.com/ans02/chapters/chap017.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web", "http://hcmsfeffer.weebly.com/uploads/2/2/7/9/22796270/energy_flow_in_food_chain_and_food_pyramids.pdf", "http://www2.nau.edu/lrm22/lessons/food_chain/food_chain.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_level", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_level", "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ex-Ga/Food-Web-and-Food-Chain.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_level" ] }

[]

[ "AU$32.07 per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Pharmacist Salaries. The average salary for pharmacist jobs is $17,000. Average pharmacist salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term pharmacist anywhere in the job listing.", "Pharmacist Salary. Pharmacist average salary is $98,214, median salary is $97,240 with a salary range from $20,051 to $1,522,560. Pharmacist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Pharmacist salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. ", "(Australia). A Pharmacist earns an average wage of AU$32.07 per hour. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 10 years in this career. For the first five to ten years in this position, wages increase modestly, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job.", "Salary Outlook. The median annual salary for a pharmacist was $119,280, or $57.35 per hour, in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent made $147,350, while the lowest-paid made $89,000. The best-compensated pharmacists are employed by merchandise stores. Pharmacists have one of the highest average salaries of any of our Best Health Care Jobs, earning $116,500 in 2013. They make more, on average, than physical therapists ($82,180) and registered nurses ($68,910).", "Pharmacist in Australia receives average salary between AU$46,793 and AU$91,416. The average salary of pharmacist collects around AU$68,296 per annum. The 10 % take home around AU$ 47,000, the 25% collect around AU$68,000, the 75% receive around AU$80,000 and the 90% collects around AU$91,000. In BLS, states that are said to be paying the highest salaries for pharmacists are Alaska, Maine, California, Vermont and Delaware where average salaries are $129,170, $128,030, $125,800, $125,520, and $121,830 respectively.", "Pharmacy Assistant Salary. (Australia). A Pharmacy Assistant earns an average wage of AU$18.33 per hour. Pay for this job does not change much by experience, with the most experienced earning only a bit more than the least. A skill in Dispensary Technician is associated with high pay for this job", "Pharmacist salary in USA. Based on payscale percentage, the median yearly salary for 10% of pharmacists has been around $78,000 per year. The 25% of them receive $98,000; 50% of them receive around $110,000, while the 75% received more than $120,000 per year in past. In BLS, states that are said to be paying the highest salaries for pharmacists are Alaska, Maine, California, Vermont and Delaware where average salaries are $129,170, $128,030, $125,800, $125,520, and $121,830 respectively.", "Read more on salaries and benefits here. The median annual salary for a pharmacist was $119,280, or $57.35 per hour, in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent made $147,350, while the lowest-paid made $89,000. The best-compensated pharmacists are employed by merchandise stores. Pharmacists have one of the highest average salaries of any of our Best Health Care Jobs, earning $116,500 in 2013. They make more, on average, than physical therapists ($82,180) and registered nurses ($68,910)." ], "url": [ "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-pharmacist-jobs.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Pharmacist-Salary.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Job=Pharmacist/Hourly_Rate", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/pharmacist/salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/pharmacist-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Job=Pharmacy_Assistant/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/pharmacist-salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/pharmacist/salary" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Actin shoots out the infected cells membrane like Wolverines claws, and into cells ‘next door’, infecting them. Im not lying (green dots are the virus, red tails the actin): Those were two examples of viral ‘movement’ that I could think of off the top of my head– Ill try to think of some more (just cause its cool). I did a rough estimate of the average virus Reynolds Number and it turned out to be around .0051. So aside from some good old Brownian Motion, those viruses aren’t really going anywhere without some sort of flagella or what-have-you.", "Motility is the movement of food through the digestive system by contracting muscles within the digestive tract. There are two types of motility. Peristalsis, which is weak co … ntraction force of the small intestine that moves chyme along the small intestine. It is mainly due to a pressure difference between the pyloric (beginning of small intestine) and the large intestine. Motile bacteria are bacteria which can move. Examples; Spirochetes move using a corkscrew motion powered by an axial filament. Campylobacter jejuni has two flagella. Pseudomon … as secreat slime and can glide over surfaces.", "Vaccinia virus (VV) is a member of the Poxviridae, a group of large, double-stranded DNA viruses that replicate in the cytoplasm of the host cell (20). Poxvirus infection induces extensive changes to cell metabolism and structure (8) which are collectively termed the viral cytopathic effect (CPE). In both cases, cell movement was not induced, suggesting that virus protein synthesis was needed within the infected cell. Consistent with this, infections performed in the presence of 300 μg of cycloheximide per ml induced no cell movement (Fig.", "Early viral genes are necessary and sufficient to induce cell migration. Cell migration might have been induced by soluble virus proteins released from infected cells, the binding or entry of virus particles, or the expression of virus proteins within the infected cell. In both cases, cell movement was not induced, suggesting that virus protein synthesis was needed within the infected cell. Consistent with this, infections performed in the presence of 300 μg of cycloheximide per ml induced no cell movement (Fig.", "Viruses such as HIV-1 replicate by invading and hijacking cells, forcing the cells to make new copies of the virus. These copies then leave the cell and continue the infection by invading and hijacking new cells. There are two ways that viruses may move between cells, which are known as ‘cell-free’ and ‘cell-to-cell’ infection. In cell-free infection, the virus is released into the fluid that surrounds cells and moves from there into the next cell. Cell-to-cell infection by HIV contributes over half of virus infection. (2015) eLife 4: e08150 doi: 10.7554/eLife.08150. Cell-to-cell viral infection, in which viruses spread through contact of infected cell with surrounding uninfected cells, has been considered as a critical mode", "Here we show that vaccinia virus induces two distinct forms of cell movement. Virus-induced cell migration was demonstrated by an in vitro wound healing assay in which infected cells migrated independently into the wound area while uninfected cells remained relatively static. In both cases, cell movement was not induced, suggesting that virus protein synthesis was needed within the infected cell. Consistent with this, infections performed in the presence of 300 μg of cycloheximide per ml induced no cell movement (Fig.", "Principle: The ability of an organism to move by itself is called motility. Motility is closely linked with chemotaxis, the ability to orientate along certain chemical gradients. Eucaryotic cells can move by means of different locomotor organelles such as cilia, flagella, or pseudopods.", "Viruses--- motile or sessile + multicellular or unicellular for most of life? ---viruses--- motile or sessile multicellular or unicellular for most of life cell type (ie. prokaryote or eukaryoke).", "Rabies virus belongs to the order Mononegavirales, viruses with a nonsegmented, negative-stranded RNA genomes. Within this group, viruses with a distinct bullet shape are classified in the Rhabdoviridae family, which includes at least three genera of animal viruses, Lyssavirus, Ephemerovirus, and Vesiculovirus. " ], "url": [ "http://scienceblogs.com/erv/2008/07/24/virus-motility/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_viruses_motile", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC124601/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC124601/", "https://microbiologybytes.wordpress.com/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC124601/", "http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=3&brch=73&sim=697&cnt=1", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080426142851AAXku2C", "http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/transmission/virus.html" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Panthenol (pantothenol) is the alcohol analog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B 5), and is thus a provitamin of B 5. In organisms it is quickly oxidized to pantothenate. Panthenol is a highly viscous transparent liquid at room temperature, but salts of pantothenic acid (for example sodium pantothenate) are powders (typically white).", "Panthenol has two forms (D form and racemic mixture form), in either form it is effective as an ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products. Panthenol is synthesized in the lab and since it is a derivative of pantothenic acid or vitamin B5, it is necessary for our body’s optimum development. It is soluble in water and alcohol, can dissolve in ether and chloroform and may not be entirely soluble in glycerin. Panthenol is an active ingredient in many cosmetics, skin and hair products and other personal care products as well.", "EWG Risk Score: 2. What is it: Panthenol, aka Provitamin B5 is is the alcohol analog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B 5). This means that it's the metabolic precursor for Vitamin B5; it's inactive until the body metabolizes it. Panthenol is synthesized from a number of sources including honey, molasses, and rice.", "Description. Panthenol is an alcohol derivative of pantothenic acid or Vitamin B5, it is also referred to as a provitamin of vitamin B5. At room temperature is appears as a thick but transparent liquid. It is soluble in water and alcohol, can dissolve in ether and chloroform and may not be entirely soluble in glycerin. Panthenol is an active ingredient in many cosmetics, skin and hair products and other personal care products as well.", "D,L-Panthenol, aka Pro-Vitamin B5, is a stable lit racemic mixture of D-Panthenol and L-Panthenol. The human body readily absorbs DL-Panthenol through the skin and it rapidly converts D-Panthenol to Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5), a natural constituent of healthy hair and a substance present in all living cells. Only D-Panthenol is converted to Vitamin B5 and not the L-Panthenol. So the racemic D,L-Panthenol has only half of the physiological activity of D-Panthenol in skin care. Studies have shown D-Panthenol promotes stimulation of epithelization, granulation, mitigation of itching and has an anti-inflammatory effect. dl-Panthenol MSDS. Lotioncrafter formulas in which this ingredient appears are listed below. Formulas are used as a means to provide basic formulating information and guidance in the use of ingredients Lotioncrafter supplies. Formulations are provided in percentages, grams and ounces.", "Essentially, this form of Vitamin B5 acts as a type of lubricant for the hair, though it does not thicken or strengthen hair. Panthenol is also frequently added to various ointments and creams, since it can soothe the skin reducing the effects of sunburn, dry skin, and certain skin disorders. Top 10 facts about the world. Panthenol is a derivative of Vitamin B5, and it is often referred to as pro-vitamin B5.. This derivative is widely used within the cosmetics industry for a variety of reasons.", "Pantothenic acid, also called pantothenate or vitamin B5 (a B vitamin), is a water-soluble vitamin. For many animals, pantothenic acid is an essential nutrient. Animals require pantothenic acid to synthesize coenzyme-A (CoA), as well as to synthesize and metabolize proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. It is commonly found as its alcohol analog, the provitamin panthenol (pantothenol), and as calcium pantothenate. Pantothenic acid is an ingredient in some hair and skin care products.", "Panthenol is also known as Dexpanthenol, Dexpanthenolium, D-Panthenol and many other industrial names. It is considered non toxic and safe even with regular use; this is why it is used even in the manufacture of medicines and treatments for acne and skin blemishes. It is soluble in water and alcohol, can dissolve in ether and chloroform and may not be entirely soluble in glycerin. Panthenol is an active ingredient in many cosmetics, skin and hair products and other personal care products as well.", "It is the alcohol form of pantothenic acid, more familiar as Vitamin B5. In a living cell, panthenol is converted to pantothenic acid, which then becomes an important part of the compound “Coenzyme A”, which is important in cellular metabolism. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthenol", "http://www.naturalwellbeing.com/learning-center/Panthenol/", "http://chemicaloftheday.squarespace.com/todays-chemical/2011/1/8/panthenol.html", "http://www.naturalwellbeing.com/learning-center/Panthenol/", "http://www.lotioncrafter.com/dl_panthenol.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-panthenol.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantothenic_acid", "http://www.naturalwellbeing.com/learning-center/Panthenol/", "http://naturalorganicbeautysalon.blogspot.com/2010/03/panthenol-in-cosmetics.html" ] }

[]

[ "The Europeans arrived to Florida in 1513. Florida was under colonial rule by Spain and Great Britain during the 18th and 19th centuries before becoming a territory of the United States in 1822. Two decades later, in 1845, Florida was admitted to the union as the 27th US state." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The state of Florida is the 27th state to be admitted to the Union. It was admitted March 3, 1845. Florida is the oldest surviving European place-name in the United States. Sarasota Florida was founded in the year 1842. The city was founded by European settlers but the area was already called Zara Zota at the time.", "The history of Florida can be traced back to when the first Native Americans began to inhabit the peninsula as early as 14,000 years ago. Written history begins with the arrival of Europeans to Florida; the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon león in 1513 made the first textual. records", "Written history begins with the arrival of Europeans to Florida; the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon león in 1513 made the first textual. Records the state was the first mainland realm of The United states to be settled By. europeans Written history begins with the arrival of Europeans to Florida; the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon león in 1513 made the first textual. records", "Florida's first private university, Stetson University, was founded in 1883. The Independent Colleges and Universities of Florida is an association of 28 private, educational institutions in the state. This Association reported that their member institutions served over 121,000 students in the fall of 2006. Much of the state of Florida is situated on a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean and the Straits of Florida. Spanning two time zones, it extends to the northwest into a panhandle, extending along the northern Gulf of Mexico.", "Florida State University was founded in 1851 as Florida Seminary West of the Suwannee. It later became Florida State College for Women in 1901. In 1947 it became Florida … State University and remains so to this date. Sarasota Florida was founded in the year 1842. The city was founded by European settlers but the area was already called Zara Zota at the time.", "A peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida, it has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km), and is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the state of Florida is situated on a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean and the Straits of Florida. Spanning two time zones, it extends to the northwest into a panhandle, extending along the northern Gulf of Mexico.", "History. Florida State University, one of the largest and oldest of the 11 institutions of higher learning in the State University System of Florida, had its beginning as early as 1823 when the Territorial Legislature began to plan a higher education system. Classes were held at the West Florida Seminary from 1857 until 1863, when the state legislature changed the name to The Florida Military and Collegiate Institute to reflect the addition of a military section which trained cadets.", "Florida was under colonial rule by Spain and Great Britain during the 18th and 19th centuries before becoming a territory of the United States in 1822. Two decades later, in 1845, Florida was admitted to the union as the 27th US state. Written history begins with the arrival of Europeans to Florida; the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon león in 1513 made the first textual. records", "The State Association of County Commissioners (SACC) was founded in 1929 to represent the concerns of Florida's county governments. In the early years, the SACC was managed by only two people: the president of the Association and a Tallahassee attorney. ", "Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the United States. Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is the eighth-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Tallahassee is the state capital. Much of the state of Florida is situated on a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean and the Straits of Florida. Spanning two time zones, it extends to the northwest into a panhandle, extending along the northern Gulf of Mexico." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_Florida_founded", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Florida", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Florida", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_Florida_founded", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida", "http://www.fsu.edu/about/history.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Florida", "http://www.fl-counties.com/about-fac/association-overview/a-history", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida" ] }

[]

[ "$1.8 million to $1 million" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sports NHL NHL Salaries 2015. National Hockey League salary cap is what every team has to spend a limited amount of money on purchasing players every year. So that makes it more compatible to earn good players in all the teams and make it more balanced in strength. This led some teams to trade away well paid star players to fit the cap. But the teams were allowed to spend $70.4 Million in a year for the prorated shorted season length. The highest NHL career salary earns as of now Jaromir Jagr with $ 99.8 Million dollars and still active. With last seasons 2014-15 limited to not more than US$14 Million per player and which took Shea Weber as the NHL highest salaries to the top earn list for that season with US$14 Million", "Most NHL teams, 17 of them, paid an average salary per player ranging from $1.8 million to $1 million. Only five teams--Philadelphia Flyers, Colorado Avalanche, New York Islanders, Anaheim Ducks and the Tampa Bay Lightning paid average salaries of under a million dollars per player. The minimum NHL player salary, per the collective bargaining agreement, is $500,000 in 2009-10 and 2010-11. The maximum seasonal salary for players new to the NHL is $900,000 for 2009 and 2010; and $925,000 for 2011 draftees.", "Follow Business Insider: Manchester City is the highest-paid team in the world as their players have an average annual salary of $8.1 million. But if we look at all the teams, basketball players in the NBA have the largest average salary of any league in the world. The average NBA player made $4.5 million last year, slightly better than the average salary for players in India's top cricket league, the Indian Premier League. ", "General manager and coach salaries are not publicly disclosed to the league or the public. The minimum NHL player salary, per the collective bargaining agreement, is $500,000 in 2009-10 and 2010-11. The maximum seasonal salary for players new to the NHL is $900,000 for 2009 and 2010; and $925,000 for 2011 draftees.", "Top 20 salaries in the NHL since 1989. This is a list of the twenty NHL players who have earned the most in salaries between the 1989–90 season and the 2007–08 season. These figures have been gleaned from different sources, and so may not be perfectly accurate. The team salary cap is $39 million. Under the latest NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement, no player can earn more than 20 percent of the team salary cap ($7.8 million). 1 Jaromir Jagr (New York Rangers) $8.36 million.", "Average NHL Salary. The average NHL player salary in the 2010-2011 season is $2.4 million. It is typical for a $4 million player to work alongside a teammate with a $700,000 salary. The minimum NHL player salary, per the collective bargaining agreement, is $500,000 in 2009-10 and 2010-11. The maximum seasonal salary for players new to the NHL is $900,000 for 2009 and 2010; and $925,000 for 2011 draftees.", "Players in Finland’s SM-liiga, for example, can make more than $200,000 a year, with the top players earning more than twice that amount. The Swedish Elite League teams pay players in a similar range to Finland’s SM-liiga and ranked as the fourth-highest average salary as of 2006 data. As of publication, the ECHL has a $12,400 weekly salary cap for 20 players and minimum player salary of $380. The CHL uses a $10,200 per week cap for 18 players and a minimum player salary of $335 a week.", "NHL players, as of 2010 data Forbes, earned an average annual salary of $2.4 million. Two players earned $10 million a year to lead the league: goalie Roberto Luongo and center Vincent Lecavalier. Plenty of pro players are well compensated in top leagues throughout the world, especially in Finland, Russia and Sweden. As of publication, the ECHL has a $12,400 weekly salary cap for 20 players and minimum player salary of $380. The CHL uses a $10,200 per week cap for 18 players and a minimum player salary of $335 a week." ], "url": [ "http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Sports/nhl-salaries.php", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7756436_average-salary-nhl.html", "http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-nba-average-salary-2014-4", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7756436_average-salary-nhl.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_player_salaries_in_the_NHL", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7756436_average-salary-nhl.html", "http://work.chron.com/pro-hockey-salaries-1275.html", "http://work.chron.com/pro-hockey-salaries-1275.html" ] }

[]

[ "$ 10" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "california s increase is particularly noteworthy the california state minimum wage will rise from $ 8 per hour today to $ 9 per hour in january 2014 and then to $ 10 per hour in january 2015 connecticut s minimum wage will rise to $ 8 40 in 2014 and $ 9 in 2015 these increases slightly alter our earlier estimates of the impact of a federal minimum wage increase to $ 10 10 because workers in these states who would have been affected by the federal increase will now have higher wages as a result of their higher state minimums", "today s minimum wage is equal to only 36 percent of the average production non supervisory worker wage raising the minimum wage to $ 10 10 by 2016 would return the minimum wage to roughly 50 percent of the average production worker wage these increases slightly alter our earlier estimates of the impact of a federal minimum wage increase to $ 10 10 because workers in these states who would have been affected by the federal increase will now have higher wages as a result of their higher state minimums", "for newer research on the impacts of increasing the federal minimum wage to $ 10 10 see raising the federal minimum wage to $ 10 10 would lift wages for millions and provide a modest economic boost released december 19 2013 their proposal now formalized as s 460 the fair minimum wage act of 2013 would increase the minimum wage via three incremental increases of $ 0 95 and then index it to inflation so that as prices rise so would", "the average weekly wage in winnebago county rose 3 2 percent from the third quarter of 2013 to the third quarter of 2014 the largest increase among wisconsin s large counties followed by brown county at 3 1 percent waukesha county had the highest average weekly wage in the state at $ 929 followed by milwaukee county at $ 902 and dane county at $ 900 see table 1 nationally the average weekly wage rose 2 9 percent over the year to $ 949 in", "there were 237 large counties with an average weekly wage below the u s average in the third quarter of 2014 horry county s c $ 580 reported the lowest wage followed by the counties of cameron texas $ 603 hidalgo texas $ 616 marion fla $ 644 and pasco fla $ 650 waukesha county had the highest average weekly wage in the state at $ 929 followed by milwaukee county at $ 902 and dane county at $ 900 see table 1 nationally the average weekly wage rose 2 9 percent over the year to $ 949", "projected wage values are based on cbo inflation projections average wage and productivity growth from 2002 to 2006 the last full regular business cycle and in the case of the real minimum wage line the proposal to raise the federal minimum wage to $ 10 10 by 2016 these increases slightly alter our earlier estimates of the impact of a federal minimum wage increase to $ 10 10 because workers in these states who would have been affected by the federal increase will now have higher wages as a result of their higher state minimums", "many more low wage workers would see an increase in their earnings of those workers who will earn up to $ 10 10 under current law most about 16 5 million according to cbo s estimates would have higher earnings during an average week in the second half of 2016 if the $ 10 10 option was implemented a $ 10 10 option would increase the federal minimum wage from its current rate of $ 7 25 per hour to $ 10 10 per hour in three steps in 2014 2015 and 2016 after reaching $ 10 10 in 2016 the minimum wage would be adjusted annually for inflation as measured by the consumer price index", "although the average pay raise for 2013 is projected to average just 2 9 percent according to forbes citation of the u s compensation and planning survey a salary increase doesn t have to fit the national average and can be taken on a case by case basis past economic influences in a time period where the economy is in recovery the annual pay increase can be noticeably lower than in a more robust economy from 2000 to 2008 the average pay increase was between 3 8 percent and 4 4 percent fast forward to the years from 2009 to 2011 and the median pay increase dropped to hover around 3 percent inflation must also be taken into account when considering an appropriate annual salary increase" ], "url": [ "http://www.epi.org/publication/raising-federal-minimum-wage-to-1010/", "http://www.epi.org/publication/raising-federal-minimum-wage-to-1010/", "http://www.epi.org/publication/bp357-federal-minimum-wage-increase/", "http://www.bls.gov/regions/midwest/news-release/countyemploymentandwages_wisconsin.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/regions/midwest/news-release/countyemploymentandwages_wisconsin.htm", "http://www.epi.org/publication/raising-federal-minimum-wage-to-1010/", "https://www.cbo.gov/publication/44995", "http://work.chron.com/appropriate-annual-salary-increase-16035.html" ] }

[]

[ "Strength and Honor.", "In English: Brought to England by the Breton companions of William the Conqueror. Welsh Meaning: Legendary son of Turenn." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What does Brian mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Brian is of Irish origin. The meaning of Brian is strong, honorable. It is also of Celtic and origin, where its meaning is . Brian is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Bri-an. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 168 in baby name popularity for boys with 2510 occurrences. Less than 5 girls were given the name.", "Brian (sometimes spelled Bryan) is a male given name of Irish and Breton origin, as well as a surname of Occitan origin. It is common in the English-speaking world. The surname Brian can also sometimes be a French surname; derived from the Old Occitan word brian, meaning maggot and used as a nickname. Variants of the name include Briant, Brien, Bran, Brion, Bryan, Bryant, Brjann (brjánn In) icelandic And. bryon", "[ 2 syll. brian, br-i- an ] The baby boy name Brian is pronounced as BR IY aeN †. Brian is used predominantly in the English, Gaelic, and Irish languages, and its origin is Celtic. It is derived from the element 'brigh' brígh meaning, strength, power. force Brian is a popular baby name for boys. The name's popularity rose from the 1920s up to the 1970s; before that, it was of infrequent use only. Its usage peaked in 1973 with 2.213% of baby boys being given the name Brian. It ranked at #8 then.", "The name Brian is a Norse baby name. In Norse the meaning of the name Brian is: Strong. American Meaning: The name Brian is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Brian is: Strong. Celtic Meaning: The name Brian is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Brian is: In use in England since the Middle Ages. In English the meaning of the name Brian is: Brought to England by the Breton companions of William the Conqueror, this name is originally derived from the Irish word for hill. Welsh Meaning: The name Brian is a Welsh baby name. In Welsh the meaning of the name Brian is: Legendary son of Turenn. 'Strong'.", "English Meaning: The name Brian is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Brian is: Brought to England by the Breton companions of William the Conqueror, this name is originally derived from the Irish word for hill. Welsh Meaning: The name Brian is a Welsh baby name. In Welsh the meaning of the name Brian is: Legendary son of Turenn. 'Strong'.", "The surname Brian is sometimes an English and Irish variant spelling of the surname Bryan. The English and French surname Brian is sometimes derived from the personal Celtic personal name shown above. The surname Brian can also sometimes be a French surname; derived from the Old Occitan word brian, meaning maggot and used as a nickname. Variants of the name include Briant, Brien, Bran, Brion, Bryan, Bryant, Brjann (brjánn In) icelandic And. bryon", "Brian /bri-an/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced BRY-en. It is of Celtic, Irish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Brian is high, noble. Brian is a very popular first name for men (#20 out of 1220, Top 2%) and also a very popular last name for all people (#7327 out of 150436, Top 5%). (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the baby name popularity of Brian for boys", "Brian. The name Brian is of Celtic origin and means; Strength and Honor. He is a very intelligent guy, who keeps his priorities straight and is extremely well rounded. Not only is he smart, but he is athletic, handsome, sexy, funny, and a great guy to hang out around.", "The name Brian is of Celtic origin and means; Strength and Honor. He is a very intelligent guy, who keeps his priorities straight and is extremely well rounded. Not only is he smart, but he is athletic, handsome, sexy, funny, and a great guy to hang out around. The name Brian has Celtic and Irish origins. It means high, noble, or strength. To be a bit more specific, Bre means hill which becomes high.. And a person of high r … ank is said to be noble." ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Brian.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Brian", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/brian", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/brian", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Brian", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Brian", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_name_Brian_mean" ] }

[]

[ "The array of $150 per square foot to $300 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most custom builders in Ontario will work out the price within the array of $150 per square foot to $300 per square foot. The majority of semi-customs are built at $200 per square foot, depending on size, design, systems, finishes, location, etc. The size of homes will certainly affect the cost of building a home. The larger it is, the more it will cost in total dollars. Having said that, the larger it is, the less it’ll cost", "Cost to build a custom home is expressed in price per square foot estimates. In the housing market, we express the cost to build as a price per square foot. Therefore, a 3500 sq. ft. house that costs $700,000 would have a cost of $200.00 / sq.ft. Land is not included in this price. However, building permits, architectural and designer fees, as well as all construction-related costs are included in the price per square foot calculation. The cost of a new custom home will vary depending on the area you build in and the features you use. However, using the analogy of the new car, you know that a compact car, mid size car, luxury car, muscle car and the high end foreign sports car all have different costs. Housing is no different.", "For most of the state of Kentucky, the cost to build a new home with average finishings and trims is around $100-$110/square ft. As soon as you start upgrading with fancier fa … ucets, cabinets, or flooring, you will quickly find yourself in the $120-$140/square ft. range. The average cost per square foot for building a new home in Charlotte, North Carolina is about $110 per square foot. This means that a 1500 square foot house would cost ab … out $165,000 to build.", "1. Local building permit costs & lay of property: Depending on what municipality/region you build in, pricing for building & development costs can range from as low as $10,000 to $30,000. For example, on a 1,800 square foot home, this translates to a difference of $11.00 per square foot. Building a house on a low-grade property most likely requires extra work in regards to raising the grade and bringing in extra loads of fill. This obviously increases the price. An estimate is just that: ‘an estimate;’ until a clearer picture of what is being built, by whom, and where, is finalized. Generally, we find the ‘price per square foot’ rate to be around: 1 $110-$130 per square foot to build a house your own (self build). 2 $160 - $200 per square foot to hire a custom home builder.", "Nevertheless, the floor covering increases in direct proportion to the size of space. Thus although a Twelve hundred square foot house could cost $200 per square foot to create, a four thousand square foot home might cost $180 for every sq. ft. to build. This relates to the material used. The size of homes will certainly affect the cost of building a home. The larger it is, the more it will cost in total dollars. Having said that, the larger it is, the less it’ll cost per square foot.", "1. Local building permit costs & lay of property: Depending on what municipality/region you build in, pricing for building & development costs can range from as low as $10,000 to $30,000. For example, on a 1,800 square foot home, this translates to a difference of $11.00 per square foot. Building a house on a low-grade property most likely requires extra work in regards to raising the grade and bringing in extra loads of fill.", "Calgary has one of the highest incomes per capita because of the rapid economic growth here. The cost for building a house in Calgary could be anywhere between $175 and $2 … 50 per square foot. A 2,000 sq. ft. home can cost from $350,000 to $500,000, not including the land price. If you are going for a custom home, budget a cost of $350 a square foot. The average cost per square foot for building a new home in Charlotte, North Carolina is about $110 per square foot. This means that a 1500 square foot house would cost ab … out $165,000 to build." ], "url": [ "http://buildersontario.com/house-southern-ontario-cost-square-foot", "http://www.harlequinhomes.ca/how-much-to-build-custom-home.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_per_square_footage_to_build_a_house_in_Ontario", "http://www.rijus.com/ontario-house-building-costs.php", "http://buildersontario.com/house-southern-ontario-cost-square-foot", "http://www.wireservice.ca/index.php?module=News&func=display&sid=8703", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_per_square_footage_to_build_a_house_in_Ontario" ] }

[]

[ "$26,579 to $72,250 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How much does a massage therapist make? According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (bls.gov), the median massage therapy salary is $35,970. This is around $10,000 more than the annual earnings of the average worker in other healthcare support occupations.", "Read more on salaries and benefits here. The BLS reports the median annual wage for massage therapists was $35,920 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent in the profession made more than $71,020, while the bottom 10 percent made less than $18,280. The top-paying metropolitan areas for this occupation include Anchorage, Alaska; Pittsfield, Massachusetts; and Holland, Michigan. But the average worker in this profession makes a low annual salary compared with other occupations on our list of Best Health Care Jobs. Massage therapists, who earned an average salary of $40,400 in 2013, have comparable pay to clinical laboratory technicians ($40,240).", "Back to top Salary details Salary details Remedial massage therapists can expect to earn between $200 and $865* per week, depending on their level of qualification and the organisation they work for. Education and training/entrance requirements. To become a remedial massage therapist you usually need to complete a VET qualification in massage therapy or remedial massage. Applicants to these courses may need to attend an interview.", "Only a quarter of massage therapists work full-time in the field; earnings tend to be higher for these therapists than the majority who work part-time. The top 10 percent of earners take in over $70,000, while those within the lowest 10 percent took in less than $19,000 annually. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (bls.gov), the median massage therapy salary is $35,970.", "In general, a massage therapist in the US receives his or her total earnings ranging from between $20,207 – $104,389 per annum. The starting salary for a massage therapist to about $17,270 per annum, while an average massage therapist receives an annual salary of about $39,789 per year. In addition, a well-established massage therapist receives a much higher salary of about $68,670 per annum. Average massage therapist salary. Average annual salary for a massage therapist ranges from between $26,579 to $72,250 per year and the hourly wage ranges from between $8.3-$33.01 per hour.", "Massage therapists could charge clients between £25 and £60 an hour depending on the type of massage they are offering, and their location. As a skilled therapist, with a lot of clients, you could earn between £20,000 and £40,000 a year. You may also receive tips from clients and commission for the sale of beauty products. Figures are intended as a guideline only.", "Salary details. Remedial massage therapists can expect to earn between $200 and $865* per week, depending on their level of qualification and the organisation they work for. Education and training/entrance requirements. To become a remedial massage therapist you usually need to complete a VET qualification in massage therapy or remedial massage. Applicants to these courses may need to attend an interview.", "Alaska, with an annual average wage of around $84,000, is the top-paying state for a massage therapist to work. Vermont, Rhode Island, Washington, and Delaware, all with average salaries ranging from $50,000 to $58,000, round out the top five top-paying states for this field. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (bls.gov), the median massage therapy salary is $35,970.", "Salary Outlook. The BLS reports the median annual wage for massage therapists was $35,920 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent in the profession made more than $71,020, while the bottom 10 percent made less than $18,280. The top-paying metropolitan areas for this occupation include Anchorage, Alaska; Pittsfield, Massachusetts; and Holland, Michigan. But the average worker in this profession makes a low annual salary compared with other occupations on our list of Best Health Care Jobs. Massage therapists, who earned an average salary of $40,400 in 2013, have comparable pay to clinical laboratory technicians ($40,240)." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikiprofessional.org/Massage_Therapist_Salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/massage-therapist/salary", "http://careercentre.dtwd.wa.gov.au/occupations/Pages/massage-therapist.aspx", "http://www.wikiprofessional.org/Massage_Therapist_Salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/massage-therapist-salary", "https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/massagetherapist.aspx", "http://careercentre.dtwd.wa.gov.au/occupations/Pages/massage-therapist.aspx", "http://www.wikiprofessional.org/Massage_Therapist_Salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/massage-therapist/salary" ] }

[]

[ "Yes but only blue-ring remains the only one dangerous to humans." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "They can be. Some are highly venomous (blue ringed octopus), while others have been known to drown divers (giant pacific octopus). I have dived with many species of octopus, and overall, they are not dangerous, unless provoked. They are very nervous, darting into their crevice at first sight. Well yes and know some species like the blue ringed octopus are extremely dangerous yet only 3 have died but some are placid and are just happy to swim by you all in all they … can be dangers so just avoid them.", "According to a new study, all octopuses, cuttlefish, and some squid are venomous. The largest known octopus species, the giant Pacific octopus, can reach sizes of more than 16 feet (5 meters) across. But the 5- to 8-inch (12.7- to 20.3-centimeter) blue-ring remains the only one dangerous to humans.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The blue-ringed octopuses (genus Hapalochlaena) are three (or perhaps four) octopus species that live in tide pools and coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, from Japan to Australia. Their primary habitat is around southern New South Wales, South Australia, and northern Western Australia. ", "Squid ink is sometimes used as an ingredient in foods such as black pasta. Some octopuses are more dangerous to humans than others. Most notable is the blue-ringed octopus, which lives near Australia. This octopus's bite can kill a human because the venom causes paralysis that stops breathing. Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Though octopuses and squid are both formidable fighters in the wild, they aren't typically dangerous to people. That doesn't mean they're always harmless. Some species are particularly well equipped for defending themselves against larger creatures, and they're strong enough to kill a human if they felt threatened", "Researchers knew that the blue-ringed octopus packed venom. Now they say all octopuses and cuttlefish, and some squid, are venomous. In fact they all share a common, ancient venomous ancestor, the study indicates, and the work suggests new avenues for drug discovery. • Click here to visit FOXNews.com's Natural Science Center. While the blue-ringed octopus species remain the only group that are dangerous to humans, the other species have been quietly using their venom for predation, such as paralyzing a clam into opening its shell", "Tweet. Scientists have continued to look into whether octopuses are poisonous. Modern research indicates that all types of octopuses contain traces of venom proteins in their bodies, although there is some difference of opinion on which octopuses are actually dangerous for humans. There is general agreement that the venom produced by the blue-ringed octopus is definitely poisonous to humans. ", "An octopus trails its eight arms behind it as it swims. All octopuses are venomous, but only one group, the blue-ringed octopus, is known to be deadly to humans. Around 300 species are recognized, which is over one-third of the total number of known cephalopod species. The term 'octopus' may also be used to refer specifically to the genus Octopu", "While the blue-ringed octopus species remain the only group that are dangerous to humans, the other species have been quietly using their venom for predation, such as paralyzing a clam into opening its shell. Contrary to what was known, all octopuses are venomous, a new study finds. Researchers knew that the blue-ringed octopus packed venom. Now they say all octopuses and cuttlefish, and some squid are venomous. In fact they all share a common, ancient venomous ancestor, the study indicates, and the work suggests new avenues for drug discovery" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_octopus_dangerous_to_people", "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/090417-octopus-venom.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-ringed_octopus", "http://animals.mom.me/octopuses-squid-dangerous-people-7736.html", "http://www.foxnews.com/story/2009/04/16/every-octopus-in-world-is-poisonous-scientists-find.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/are-octopuses-poisonous.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopus", "http://www.livescience.com/3511-octopuses-venomous.html" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fungi lack chlorophyll and therefore are not capable of photosynthesis. They may be saprophytes or parasites. Unicellular fungi (yeasts) reproduce by budding; multicellular fungi, such as molds, reproduce by spore formation. Fungi may invade living organisms, including humans, as well as nonliving organic substances. Of the 100,000 identified species of fungi, 100 are common in humans and 10 are pathogenic. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Hi, there are both. Unicellular and multicellular fungi. The first are the yeasts, while the latter called higher fungi. This is because everyone has different habitats in this regard. Unicellular fungi live in such masses of organic substrates (such as bread, for example) while others live with their roots in the soil and the fruiting body that sticks out. ", "Volvox is one of several multicellular protists. This is kelp, a multicellular algae: Mycoprotists, or fungus-like protists, have characteristics of fungus cells. Examples: Water molds, which are unicellular, and cellular slime molds, which are unicellular and multicellular at different stages of their life cycle. A few are multicellular. What sets these multicellular protists apart from plants, animals and fungi is the fact that their cells are not specialized to perform specific functions. While protists can be divided into a variety of kingdoms, it is helpful to think of them as falling into several general groups.", "Fungi are both unicellular and multicellular. Unicellular fungi are yeasts. All other types of fungi are multicellular. ", "Share to: Multicellular organism is: an organism that is made up of more than one cell Unicellular organism can only be seen using microscopes, are often called microorganisms each c … ell displays all characteristics of living things they include: bacteria, some protists and some fungi... + 33 others found this useful.", "Fungi. Fungi can be single celled or very complex multicellular organisms. They are found in just about any habitat but most live on the land, mainly in soil or on plant material rather than in sea or fresh water. The three major groups of fungi are: 1 multicellular filamentous moulds. 2 macroscopic filamentous fungi that form large fruiting bodies. 3 Sometimes the group is referred to as ‘mushrooms’, but the mushroom is just the part of the fungus we see above ground which is also known as the fruiting body.", "Best Answer: It depends on the fungi. Yeasts are SINGLE celled but they are still fungi. What you have is a trick question because they are both. Basidiomycota and Ascomycota are generally in multicellular chains known as hyphae, but again some, I know Basidiomycetes, can exist in a yeast-like unicellular state. ", "Fungi contain unicellular, multinucleate, and multicellular forms.They are classified on the basis of their reproductive spores and the nature of their multinucleate or multicellular filaments known as hyphae. These fungi typically are unicellular and reproduce by asexual budding as well as the sexual process involving the formation of asci. Claviceps purpurea, cause of the crop disease known as wild ergot (or Jack-in-the-Rye), is a natural source of the hallucenogen LSD.", "Mushrooms are multicellular fungi with stalks and caps that are most often found growing on decaying plant material. Molds are multicellular, filamentous fungi that are commonly found on foods. Yeasts are any unicellular fungus. Being single celled and eukaryotic, yeasts make excellent research organisms for studying processes that can be applied to humans as well. To a microbiologist, yeasts are the most important fungi, so I'll spend a little more time here. Yeast is the common term for any unicellular fungus. The mushrooms and molds are all multicellular organisms, but yeasts usually exist as only a single cell." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Multicellular+fungi", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110908195916AAgfoTr", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/multicellular-organism-examples-definition-quiz.html", "http://funwithfungus.weebly.com/unicellular-or-multicellular.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_fungi_multicellular_or_unicellular_organisms", "http://www.microbiologyonline.org.uk/about-microbiology/introducing-microbes/fungi", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080106104622AAiO6CP", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookDiversity_4.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-fungi-types-and-characteristics.html" ] }

[]

[ "18 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "At Menchie's we're always looking for energetic individuals to join our outstanding and capable team! Whether you are searching for a great opportunity to join a fast-growing company, or just looking for some part-time work, we have the perfect position available for you. The ONLY skills we absolutely require from all of our applicants are a smile on your face, and a positive attitude!", "Most states and cities require you to be at least 14 to get a work permit and to have a job. Kids are allowed to work in family businesses and farms. And even then the t … ypes of jobs and hours are restricted.", "If you love frozen yogurt and want to get a fun, never boring job, submit a Menchie’s application at the job link listed at the top. A Menchie’s job application won’t take long to fill out. Be sure to check the box if you are under age 18.", "Menchie’s Job Application Online: http://www.menchies.com/careers.php. The delicious frozen yogurt chain Menchie’s online job application consists of a link to the company database, listed above. Here you can freely apply for openings in your general area.", "im 17 going on 18 soon and i got hired at a new menchies. check with your school's counseling office to get state laws and a request to get a work permit if you are under 18.", "Jobs for teenagers at Sweet Frog (frozen yogurt retail). Minimum age to work is 16 years old. Find Sweet Frog in your area and apply as a Team Member.", "16. Child labor laws prevents an employer from hiring anyone under the age of 16. Incorrect. In certain areas of Canada, children can start working at age 14, so long as the … y have a SIN (Social Insurance Number). They are not, however, permitted to do jobs deemed to dangerous for children.", "Jobs for teenagers at Target (discount stores). Minimum age to work at Target Stores is 16 years old. To work in a Target Distribution Center you must be at least 18" ], "url": [ "http://www.menchies.com/careers.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_do_you_have_to_be_to_work_at_menchies", "http://www.onlinejobapplications.com/food-industry-job-applications/ice-cream-store-job-applications/menchies-application/", "http://www.onlinejobapplications.com/food-industry-job-applications/ice-cream-store-job-applications/menchies-application/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_do_you_have_to_be_to_work_at_menchies", "http://www.hireteen.com/retail-stores/sweetfrog/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_do_you_have_to_be_to_work_at_menchies", "http://www.hireteen.com/discount-stores/target/" ] }

[]

[ "$1.50 per square foot.", "$41.5 to $60.0 per 4'x8'x5/8 sheet" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For drywall hanging alone (no taping) on a large job (50+ sheets), expect to pay $.30 to $.60 per square foot. 2 With taping, professional drywall installation costs closer to $1.00 per square foot and as much as $1.50 per square foot. 3 These prices don’t include the cost of drywall (see below). 1 These prices don’t include the cost of drywall (see below). 2 For a 12’ x 15’ room, you might pay $1,000 to $1,200 (materials and labor). 3 These prices assume extensive drywall installation (throughout the home or in multiple rooms).", "The cost of labor for drywall is typically broken down by square foot, and this number varies by location. As of the time of this article, in the Bay area, drywall labor can cost as much as $1.30 per square foot, especially when choosing a licensed and bonded contractor. ", "1 The Drywall-The room described above is going to demand around 600 square feet of drywall to cover the walls and the ceilings. 2 These will be sheets sized at 4'x8' and cost around $9 each. 3 This means that roughly 20 sheets are required for this project, which will cost around $180 total. 1 Most carpenters estimate that they will require roughly one pound for every 500 square feet of drywall installed. 2 The average cost for a single pound is $6, which means that around two pounds will be necessary for the project, at a cost of $12.", "1 Drywall materials (drywall sheets plus screws or nails, joint compound, tape, etc.) average 25 cents - 65 cents a square foot; professional installation is an additional 85 cents -$1.50 per square foot. 1 Do-It-Yourselfers can bring the costs down to $150-$250 for a 12x12 room and $1,000-$3,000 for a small house, but hanging drywall requires a lot of heavy lifting by at least two people, and getting a good finish on drywall requires a lot of patience and practice.", "The cost to install drywall is about $1.50 per square foot. After material and labor are added in, the cost per panel can range from around $40.00 to $60.00. A typical 12x12 room, for example, will use 12 panels. ", "All dried joint compound shall be flat, smooth and free of tool marks and ridges. Note that surface texturing or skim coating is NOT included in this estimate. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Drywall ranges between $1.43 - $1.76 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. Drywall Installation-Average Cost Per Square Foot. Expect to pay in the high end of the estimated price range for a licensed, bonded and insured contractor and for complex or rush projects. Hire carefully, only after verifying prior work quality.", "Drywall Average Costs. 1 For drywall hanging alone (no taping) on a large job (50+ sheets), expect to pay $.30 to $.60 per square foot. 2 With taping, professional drywall installation costs closer to $1.00 per square foot and as much as $1.50 per square foot. 3 These prices don’t include the cost of drywall (see below). 1 These prices don’t include the cost of drywall (see below). 2 For a 12’ x 15’ room, you might pay $1,000 to $1,200 (materials and labor). 3 These prices assume extensive drywall installation (throughout the home or in multiple rooms).", "The average costs and materials associated with a project like this would include: 1 The Drywall-The room described above is going to demand around 600 square feet of drywall to cover the walls and the ceilings. 2 These will be sheets sized at 4'x8' and cost around $9 each. 1 Most carpenters estimate that they will require roughly one pound for every 500 square feet of drywall installed. 2 The average cost for a single pound is $6, which means that around two pounds will be necessary for the project, at a cost of $12.", "Using this type of method to determine drywall install and finish costs is pretty common in the new construction industry, but does have a place within large remodeling projects as well. Installing and finishing drywall will cost around 85¢ to $1.15 per sq.ft. for drywall prices, with an average of about $1 per sq.ft. You should expect to pay, however, about $30/sheet for a decent quality hanging and finishing job", "Cost of new drywall or gypsum panels installation calculated per sheet (4’ x 8’) as its manufactured dimensions or estimated as a charge per square foot. Every remodeling project associated with small drywall repair priced base on work complexity, time spent, and hourly rate of a drywall installer. Average cost of a new drywall to get installed will vary from $41.5 to $60.0 per 4'x8'x5/8 sheet including labor and materials or from $1.30 to $1.88 per square foot. " ], "url": [ "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/drywall-insulation-drywall-cost.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/estimate-drywall-labor-costs-39395.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/drywall-installation", "http://home.costhelper.com/drywall.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/drywall-installation-hanging/", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_drywall.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/drywall-insulation-drywall-cost.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/drywall-installation", "http://house-flipping-helper.com/drywall-prices.html", "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/cost_to_install_drywall.html" ] }

[]

[ "A generic medicine" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Pioglitazone Actavis helps control the level of sugar in your blood when you have type 2 diabetes by helping your body make better use of the insulin it produces. Your doctor will check whether Pioglitazone Actavis is working 3 to 6 months after you start taking it.", "Because Pioglitazone Actavis is a generic medicine, studies in patients have been limited to tests to determine that it is bioequivalent to the reference medicine, Actos. Two medicines are bioequivalent when they produce the same levels of the active substance in the body.", "The active substance in Pioglitazone Actavis, pioglitazone, makes cells (fat, muscle and liver) more sensitive to insulin, which means that the body makes better use of the insulin it produces. As a consequence, the blood glucose levels are reduced and this helps to control type 2 diabetes.", "How is Pioglitazone Actavis used? The recommended starting dose of Pioglitazone Actavis is 15 or 30 mg once a day. This dose may need to be increased after one or two weeks to up to 45 mg once a day if better blood glucose (sugar) control is needed.", "Pioglitazone Actavis is used to treat type 2 diabetes in adults (aged 18 years or over), particularly those who are overweight. It is used in addition to diet and exercise. Pioglitazone Actavis is used on its own in patients for whom metformin (another antidiabetes medicine) is not suitable.", "It is used in addition to diet and exercise. Pioglitazone Actavis is used on its own in patients for whom metformin (another antidiabetes medicine) is not suitable. Pioglitazone Actavis can also be used together with insulin in patients who are not satisfactorily controlled with insulin alone and cannot take metformin. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.", "Pioglitazone Actavis is a ‘generic medicine’. This means that Pioglitazone Actavis is similar to a ‘reference medicine’ already authorised in the European Union (EU) called Actos." ], "url": [ "http://xpil.medicines.org.uk/ViewPil.aspx?DocID=26355", "http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/002324/human_med_001526.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058001d124", "http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/002324/human_med_001526.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058001d124", "http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/002324/human_med_001526.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058001d124", "http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/002324/human_med_001526.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058001d124", "http://www.drugs.com/uk/pioglitazone-actavis.html", "http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/002324/human_med_001526.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058001d124" ] }

[]

[ "February 12, 1809" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On February 12, 1809, Abraham Lincoln was born in a one-room log cabin on Sinking Spring Farm, which is located on Nolin Creek about three miles south of Hodgenville, Kentucky. He was the second child of Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. His sister Sarah was 2 years old when Abraham was born. ", "Abraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809, the second child of Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln, in a one-room log cabin on the Sinking Spring Farm in Hardin County, Kentucky (now LaRue County). He is a descendant of Samuel Lincoln, who migrated from Norfolk, England to Hingham, Massachusetts, in 1638. Born in Hodgenville, Kentucky, Lincoln grew up on the western frontier in Kentucky and Indiana. Largely self-educated, he became a lawyer in Illinois, a Whig Party leader, and a member of the Illinois House of Representatives, where he served from 1834 to 1846.", "Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Education: Abraham Lincoln was born in Hardin County, Kentucky on February 12, 1809. He moved to Indiana in 1816 and lived there the rest of his youth. His mother died when he was nine but he was very close to his stepmother who urged him to read. Lincoln himself stated that he had about one year of formal education.", "Abraham Lincoln Genealogy. Abraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809 and died April 15, 1865. He was the sixteenth president of the United States of America serving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Abraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky. He was the son of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks. The Lincolns are thought to be of English descent with many ancestors being of Puritan or Quaker beliefs.", "Sinking Spring [edit]. In the fall of 1808, Thomas and Nancy Lincoln settled on Sinking Spring Farm. Two months later on February 12, 1809, Abraham Lincoln was born there in a one-room log cabin. Today this site bears the address of 2995 Lincoln Farm Road, Hodgenville, Kentucky. A cabin, symbolic of the one in which Lincoln was born, is preserved within a 1911, memorial building at the site" ], "url": [ "http://wonderopolis.org/wonder/where-was-abraham-lincoln-born/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln", "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/abrahamlincoln/p/plincoln.htm", "http://www.archives.com/genealogy/president-lincoln.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Birthplace_National_Historical_Park" ] }

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[ "Hound of the plain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Conway is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Con-way. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 3218 in baby name popularity for boys with 34 occurrences. Less than 5 girls were given the name. View the Conway Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Conway has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Conway to other names. Conway falls into the animal name category.", "This place was recorded as Coneway in the 1215 rolls. In this case the name is a claimed anglicisation of the Gaelic Coinmheadh which translates as free quarter, implying a district in which troops were billeted on the local inhabitants. This is an interesting observation, although its accuracy must be open to doubt. That it is often locational is unarguable, but it is not usually, as is generally believed from the town of Conwy on the north coast of Wales. The first recording from that source is in 1406, one hundred and fifty years after the first 'English' recording, see below.", "The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of John de Conweye. which was dated 1268, in the Chartulary of Glastonbury, Somerset. during the reign of King Henry 111, known as The Frenchman, 1216 - 1272. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. That it is often locational is unarguable, but it is not usually, as is generally believed from the town of Conwy on the north coast of Wales. The first recording from that source is in 1406, one hundred and fifty years after the first 'English' recording, see below.", "The name Conway is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Conway is: Hound of the plain. Gaelic Meaning: The name Conway is a Gaelic baby name. In Gaelic the meaning of the name Conway is: Hound of the plain. Irish Meaning: The name Conway is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Conway is: Hound of the plain. Welsh Meaning: The name Conway is a Welsh baby name. In Welsh the meaning of the name Conway is: Holy river. Place-name and sur", "Conway's language of origin is Welsh and it is used mainly in the English language. The name's meaning is 'from the holy river'. Conway is of Scottish origin. The meaning here is 'noisy, stormy one'. Conway's language of origin is Irish Gaelic. Meaning: 'from the sign of the yellow hunting dog'. Variant forms of Conway include the name Conwae, the name Conwai, the name Conwaye, the Welsh Conwy, and the English Konway. Conway is rare as a baby name for boys", "Conway is from a Welsh surname derived from the River Conwy, which means holy water.. ", "Conway /con-way/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced KAHN-way. It is of Welsh, Irish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Conway is holy river; hound of the plain . Place name and surname. Musician Conway Twitty. Conway is an uncommon given name for males but a very popular last name for both adults and children (#719 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the birth name popularity of Conway for boys. Conway has not been listed in the Top 1000 so far", "[ 2 syll. co-nway, con-w- ay ] The baby boy name Conway is pronounced as K AA NWey- †. Variant forms of Conway include the name Conwae, the name Conwai, the name Conwaye, the Welsh Conwy, and the English Konway. Conway is rare as a baby name for boys" ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Conway.html", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/conway", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/conway", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/conway", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Conway", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_conway_mean", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Conway", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Conway" ] }

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[ "For adult humans is about 70 to 75 beats per minute,\nchildren range from about 90 to 120 beats per minute" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The normal resting adult human heart rate ranges from 60–100 bpm. Tachycardia is a fast heart rate, defined as above 100 bpm at rest. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, defined as below 60 bpm at rest. During sleep a slow heartbeat with rates around 40–50 BPM is common and is considered normal.", "1 Count the number of beats in 15 seconds. 2 Multiply this by four (15x4=60, there are 60 seconds in one minute). 3 This is how many times the heart beats in one minute. 4 Have students enter this at rest heart rate on their chart. ( 5 Student pulse rate at rest will vary between 60 - 110 beats per minute. 1 Have students keep a record of their heart rates for one week by taking their pulse a few times a day. 2 Note time of day and activity at the time. 3 The amount of time the heart takes to return to a normal at-rest rate after exercise is called recovery time. 4 This is a measure of the body's general fitness.", "Due to individuals having a constant blood volume, one of the physiological ways to deliver more oxygen to an organ is to increase heart rate to permit blood to pass by the organ more often. Normal resting heart rates range from 60–100 bpm. Bradycardia is defined as a resting heart rate below 60 bpm. However, heart rates from 50 to 60 bpm are common among healthy people and do not necessarily require special attention. Tachycardia is a fast heart rate, defined as above 100 bpm at rest. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, defined as below 60 bpm at rest. During sleep a slow heartbeat with rates around 40–50 BPM is common and is considered normal.", "Strength of the pulse. The normal pulse for healthy adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. The pulse rate may fluctuate and increase with exercise, illness, injury, and emotions. Females ages 12 and older, in general, tend to have faster heart rates than do males. ", "1 Multiply this by four (15x4=60, there are 60 seconds in one minute). 2 This is how many times the heart beats in one minute. 3 Have students enter this at rest heart rate on their chart. 1 Have students keep a record of their heart rates for one week by taking their pulse a few times a day. 2 Note time of day and activity at the time. 3 The amount of time the heart takes to return to a normal at-rest rate after exercise is called recovery time. 4 This is a measure of the body's general fitness.", "How to measure your pulse and heart rate. Your pulse is your heart rate, or the number of times your heart beats in one minute. 2 Pulse rates vary from person to person. Your pulse is lower when you are at rest and increases when you exercise (more oxygen-rich blood is needed by the body when you exercise). Here are some key points about heart and pulse rate. More detail and supporting information is in the main article. 1 Your heart rate is the number of times per minute that the heart beats. 2 Heart rate rises significantly in response to adrenaline if a person is frightened or surprised. 3 Taking a person's pulse is a direct measure of heart rate", "You insert the figure you feel is best for your research. The average heart rate for adult humans is about 70 to 75 beats per minute in a normal relaxed mode, your pulse rate, according to the American Medical Association; they also indicate children range from about 90 to 120 beats per minute. Obviously each person is different and has different stress levels involved. You should insert what YOUR rate is if you are using this calculator for yourself. That yields an anticipated lifespan of about 68.66 years. Other values returned are the number of beats of your heart per year, month, week and day, based on your data input into the calculator.", "Either heart rate monitor is a more accurate than an exerciser manually taking his cardio pulse rate in the middle of exercise. Stage One: 60% to 70% of Maximum Heart Rate. Sometimes called the cardio fat burning zone, the first heart rate stage is between 60% and 70% of maximum heart rate. It represents a heart rate zone of 86% to 90% of a person's maximum heart rate. Even advanced exercisers should not perform whole workouts at this level. Stage three should be used as the upside of an interval.", "This stage represents an increase in cardio pulse rate to 80% or 85% of maximum heart rate. A person that works out in stage two must first be able to complete a 30 to 60 minute workout in stage one. Stage two exercises include jogging on a treadmill or pedaling on an upright bike. It represents a heart rate zone of 86% to 90% of a person's maximum heart rate. Even advanced exercisers should not perform whole workouts at this level. Stage three should be used as the upside of an interval." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate", "https://www.smm.org/heart/lessons/lesson1.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00866", "https://www.smm.org/heart/lessons/lesson1.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/235710.php", "http://www.csgnetwork.com/avglifeexpfromhr.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/cardio/reaching-your-cardio-target-heart-rate.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/cardio/reaching-your-cardio-target-heart-rate.html" ] }

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[ "Crystallographically isometric, an important attribute of a would-be diamond simulant." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Cubic zirconia or CZ is the crystalline manmade form of zirconium dioxide, ZnO 2. Zirconium dioxide is also known as zirconia. Ordinarily, zirconia would form monoclinic crystals. A stabilizer (yttrium oxide or calcium oxide) is added to cause zirconia to form cubic crystals, hence the name cubic zirconia. ", "CZ-USA is the exclusive US importer of all CZ guns, including the CZ shotguns from Huglu of Turkey and Brno rifles. Based in Kansas City, KS, CZ-USA handles all US-based warranty work. CZ-USA is the holding company for Dan Wesson Firearms. Alice Poluchova is the president of CZ-USA. ", "Technical aspects [edit]. Cubic zirconia is crystallographically isometric, an important attribute of a would-be diamond simulant. During synthesis zirconium oxide would naturally form monoclinic crystals, its stable form under normal atmospheric conditions. Therefore the physical and optical properties of synthesized CZ vary, all values being ranges. It is a dense substance, with a specific gravity between 5.6 and 6.0 — at least 1.6 times that of diamond. Cubic zirconia is relatively hard, 8–8.5 on the Mohs scale — slightly harder than most semi-precious natural gems.", ".cz is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Czech Republic. It is administered by CZ.NIC. Registrations must be ordered via accredited domain name registrars. Before the split in 1993, former Czechoslovakia used domain .cs. The maximum domain name length permitted is 63 characters, which may only be alphanumeric or the hyphen (-).", "Cubic zirconia can be evaluated using the same qualities that diamonds and other gemstones are graded by: the Four Cs (color, clarity, cut and carat weight). A CZ is not as durable as a diamond, sapphire or ruby, and that means it is more likely to become scratched over time. 1 Cubic zirconia can be transformed into the same popular cuts and shapes that are used for diamonds and colored gemstones. 2 A white CZ is truly colorless, with none of the inclusions found in an untreated diamond -- think of it as a little too perfect. 3 Cubic zirconia produces more flashes of color (fire) than a diamond", "1 Hardness: cubic zirconia has a rating of approximately 8 on Mohs hardness scale vs. a rating of 10 for diamond. 2 Specific gravity: the density of cubic zirconia is about 1.7 times that of diamond. 3 Refractive index: cubic zirconia has a refractive index of 2.15–2.18, compared to a diamond's 2.42. Therefore the physical and optical properties of synthesized CZ vary, all values being ranges. It is a dense substance, with a specific gravity between 5.6 and 6.0 — at least 1.6 times that of diamond. Cubic zirconia is relatively hard, 8–8.5 on the Mohs scale — slightly harder than most semi-precious natural gems.", "The differences between cubic zirconia vs diamond just by looking at the stones can be subtle or distinct depending on the quality of the gemstones, while the chemical make-up and physical properties between these two stones are quite different. ", "We specialize in CZ Jewelry and Silver Jewelry. Cubic Zirconia, also known as CZ synthetic diamonds, diamond simulants or simulated diamonds, is a more affordable alternative to natural diamonds. Almost Diamonds is fittingly named for our cubic zirconia selection, but we take great pride in offering our sparkling diamond simulants set in quality sterling silver. Whether you want a simple statement in jewelry or a taste of old Hollywood glamour, our product line will guide you toward the perfect choice.", "Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. Cubic zirconia is a synthetic gemstone that very closely resembles diamonds. Because of its startling diamond-like appearance and inexpensive price tag,it is a highly popular gemstone used frequently in jewelry such as rings, earrings, bracelets and pendants. " ], "url": [ "http://chemistry.about.com/od/jewelrychemistry/a/Cubic-Zirconia-Or-Cz.htm", "http://gunsforsale.com/manufacturer/cz-firearms", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_zirconia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cz", "http://jewelry.about.com/od/syntheticgemstones/ss/What-Is-Cubic-Zirconia.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_zirconia", "http://www.everything-wedding-rings.com/cubic-zirconia-vs-diamond.html", "https://www.almostdiamonds.com/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-cubic-zirconia.htm" ] }

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[ "liquor contains" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A liquor is any alcoholic beverage that is produced by distillation. Many liquors, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila list the alcohol content of the product in terms of a its proof. The proof is a scale used to measure the amount of alcohol in a liquor. The scale goes from 1 to 200.", "Confidence votes 3. Proof is a measure of alcohol content, in the United States it is twice the percentage. Therefor whiskey that is, a hundred proof is 50% alcohol by volume. The term originates from a time when rum was used to pay wages. The rum would be poured over gunpowder and ignited to offer proof that it hadn't been watered down.", "Some liquors will list the alcohol by volume, such as 40% alcohol by volume (ABV).. This would mean that the liquor contains 40% alcohol and 60% water and other components. Many liquors give the alcohol content in both proof and alcohol by volume. A liquor containing 40% ethyl alcohol by volume is 80 proof.", "For details see Alcohol by volume. The concentration of alcohol in a beverage is usually stated as the percentage of alcohol by volume (ABV) or—in the United States—as proof. In the U.S.A., proof is twice the percentage of alcohol by volume at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (e.g., 80 proof = 40% ABV). Degrees proof were formerly used in the United Kingdom, where 100 degrees proof was equivalent to 57.1% ABV.", "In the United States, the actual alcohol content, by volume, is half of whatever the proof number reads, so that a 200 proof liquor is 100% alcohol and a 100 proof liquor is 50% alcohol by volume. In other words, the proof is exactly twice the percentage of alcohol that the liquor contains." ], "url": [ "http://www.culinarylore.com/drinks:meaning-of-proof-and-measuring-alcohol-amount", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_alcohol_proof", "http://www.culinarylore.com/drinks:meaning-of-proof-and-measuring-alcohol-amount", "http://alcohol.wikia.com/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage", "http://www.culinarylore.com/drinks:meaning-of-proof-and-measuring-alcohol-amount" ] }

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[ "The most common causes of muscle pain are tension, stress, overuse and minor injuries.", "Muscle fatigue from improper conditioning or prolonged exercise." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The most common causes of muscle pain are tension, stress, overuse and minor injuries. This type of pain is usually localized, affecting just one or more muscles or parts of your body. Systemic muscle pain, which you feel throughout your body, is different.", "Muscle cramps result from an involuntary contraction of the skeletal muscles and are a common symptom of dehydration, fatigue, poor circulation, and nerve compression. Muscle fatigue from improper conditioning or prolonged exercise is a common cause of muscle cramps.", "Muscle cramps are common and often occur when a muscle is overused or injured. Working out when you have not had enough fluids (dehydration) or when you have low levels of minerals such as potassium or calcium can also make you more likely to have a muscle spasm.", "Muscle cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions that occur in various muscles. These contractions are often painful and can affect different muscle groups. Commonly affected muscles include those in the back of your lower leg, the back of your thigh, and the front of your thigh.", "A muscle cramp during pregnancy may occur in any muscle or muscle group, but is most commonly experienced in the legs. Muscle spasms that occur in the back or abdomen are also possible. A muscle cramp or spasm is characterized by the following: 1 Involuntary contraction or tightening of a muscle. 2 Usually sudden.", "Muscle cramps can also occur as a side effect of some drugs. Medications that can cause muscle cramps include: 1 Lasix (furosemide), Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide), and other diuretics (water pills) used to remove fluid from the body. 2 Aricept (donepezil), used to treat Alzheimer's disease.", "Muscle cramps result from an involuntary contraction of a skeletal muscle. Overuse, prolonged exercise without proper conditioning, and fatigue are common causes of muscle cramps. In addition, dehydration and depletion of electrolytes, including magnesium, calcium and potassium, can lead to", "Dehydration is the excessive loss of fluids in the body. Low levels of calcium and potassium may also cause muscle cramps, since both minerals contribute to healthy muscle function. Low blood supply to your legs and feet can cause cramping in those areas when you exercise, walk, or participate in physical activities." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/muscle-pain/basics/causes/sym-20050866", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/muscle-cramps", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003193.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/muscle-cramp", "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/muscle-cramps-during-pregnancy/", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/muscle-spasms-cramps-charley-horse", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/muscle-cramps--causes", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/muscle-cramp" ] }

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[ "Day's eye in english, also a name of a flower." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In American the meaning of the name Daisy is: The day's eye. English Meaning: The name Daisy is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Daisy is: Day's eye, from the old English. Also a flower name. Also a translation of the French Marguerite, and used as a pet form of Margaret. The use of Daisy in the chorus of the song A bicycle built for two made the name Daisy famous.", "Daisy /dai-sy/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced DAY-zee. It is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Daisy is day's eye. A flower name. Often used as a nickname for Margaret, where in France, the flower is called a marguerite. Literary: Henry James named the typical American girl in Europe as Daisy Miller in his story.", "Derived from the name of the daisy flower, which is derived from the Old English daeges dæges (eage'day s) eye in reference to its round yellow center-re sembling the. sun", "Origin of the name Daisy: Derived from the name of the daisy flower, which is derived from the Old English daeges dæges (eage'day s) eye in reference to its round yellow center-re sembling the. Sun From A world Of Baby names By Teresa. norman" ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/daisy", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Daisy", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/daisy", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/daisy" ] }

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[ "Tierra del Fuego (Spanish: Land of Fire) got its name from Ferdinand Magellan who, on passing the archipelago in 1520, spotted a number of fires burning along the coastline." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The archipelago consists of the main island, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, with an area of 48,100 km 2 (18,572 sq mi), and a group of many islands, including Cape Horn and Diego Ramirez Ramírez. islands In 1525 Francisco de Hoces was the first to speculate that Tierra del Fuego was one or more islands rather than part of what was then called Terra Australis. Francis Drake in 1578 and a Dutch VOC expedition in 1616 learned more about the geography. The latter expedition named Cape Horn.", "Tierra del Fuego (tyĕˈrae tyĕˈrä dĕl) [ fwāˈgō ], [Key., = span land of], fire, 28,476 28476 sq (73,753 73753 sq), km Off S South, america separated from the mainland by The strait Of. magellan Tierra del Fuego is divided into two sections, the eastern part belonging to Argentina (the territory of Tierra del Fuego) and the larger western part to Chile (a part of Magallanes prov.).", "The 73,753 km² archipelago was divided between Argentina and Chile in 1881. The eastern part belongs to Argentina (the Territory of Tierra del Fuego) and its main towns are Rio Grande and Ushuaia. The western part belongs to Chile (Magallanes province) and its main towns are Porvenir and Puerto Williams. Ferry at the narrowest part of the Strait of Magellan connects Tierra del Fuego to the mainland Chile at Primera Angostura (between Punta Delgada and Cerro Sombrero) many times from 08:30 A.M. (Continent) to 11:00 P.M. (Island) every day. Crossing Time approx.", "The earliest known human settlement in Tierra del Fuego dates to around 8,000 B.C. Europeans first explored the islands during Ferdinand Magellan 's expedition of 1520. No Europeans settled there until the second half of the 19th century, at the height of the sheep farming and gold rush booms. In 1525 Francisco de Hoces was the first to speculate that Tierra del Fuego was one or more islands rather than part of what was then called Terra Australis. Francis Drake in 1578 and a Dutch VOC expedition in 1616 learned more about the geography. The latter expedition named Cape Horn.", "Tierra del Fuego (Spanish: Land of Fire) got its name from Ferdinand Magellan who, on passing the archipelago in 1520, spotted a number of fires burning along the coastline. These fires may have been made by the archipelago's aboriginal inhabitants: the Ona, Alakaluf and Yahgan (commonly called Yamana). Ferry at the narrowest part of the Strait of Magellan connects Tierra del Fuego to the mainland Chile at Primera Angostura (between Punta Delgada and Cerro Sombrero) many times from 08:30 A.M. (Continent) to 11:00 P.M. (Island) every day. Crossing Time approx.", "1 Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego-The main island, with an area of around 48,000 km², is commonly referred to as Tierra del Fuego or as Isla Grande. 2 Shaped like a triangle (with its base at the Beagle Channel), the island's main cities are Ushuaia and Rio Grande, both on the eastern, Argentine side. Ferry at the narrowest part of the Strait of Magellan connects Tierra del Fuego to the mainland Chile at Primera Angostura (between Punta Delgada and Cerro Sombrero) many times from 08:30 A.M. (Continent) to 11:00 P.M. (Island) every day. Crossing Time approx.", "Tierra del Fuego is divided between Chile and Argentina, with the latter controlling the eastern half of the main island and the former the western half plus the islands south of Beagle Channel. In 1525 Francisco de Hoces was the first to speculate that Tierra del Fuego was one or more islands rather than part of what was then called Terra Australis. Francis Drake in 1578 and a Dutch VOC expedition in 1616 learned more about the geography. The latter expedition named Cape Horn.", "Across the Magellan Strait from mainland Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego is a land of windswept bleakness, whose settlements seem to huddle with their backs against the elements: cold winters, cool summers, gales in the spring, frost in the autumn. Tierra del Fuego’s economy is now dependent on the production of petroleum and natural gas, fisheries, forestry and technological industries, attracted to the area by its status as a duty-free zone. Meanwhile the tourist industry, centred on Ushuaia, continues to expand.", "Islands [edit]. 1 Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego-The main island, with an area of around 48,000 km², is commonly referred to as Tierra del Fuego or as Isla Grande. 2 Shaped like a triangle (with its base at the Beagle Channel), the island's main cities are Ushuaia and Rio Grande, both on the eastern, Argentine side. Ferry at the narrowest part of the Strait of Magellan connects Tierra del Fuego to the mainland Chile at Primera Angostura (between Punta Delgada and Cerro Sombrero) many times from 08:30 A.M. (Continent) to 11:00 P.M. (Island) every day. Crossing Time approx." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/tierra-del-fuego.html", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Tierra_del_Fuego", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Tierra_del_Fuego", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Tierra_del_Fuego", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego", "http://www.roughguides.com/destinations/south-america/argentina/tierra-del-fuego/", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Tierra_del_Fuego" ] }

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[ "Alpha and beta." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The globin genes encode the globin chains that make up hemoglobin (Hb). More than 1000 polymorphic variants of the globin genes have been characterized, consisting of single nucleotide substitutions through to complex gene rearrangements.", "In methemoglobinemia, beta-globin type, mutations in the HBB gene alter the beta-globin protein and promote the heme iron to change from ferrous to ferric. This altered hemoglobin gives the blood a brown color and causes a bluish appearance of the skin, lips, and nails (cyanosis).", "Alpha thalassemia is a blood disorder that reduces the production of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to cells throughout the body.", "STRUCTURE & FUNCTION. Hemoglobin. A hemoglobin molecule consists of four polypeptide chains: two alpha chains, each with 141 amino acids and two beta chains, each with 146 amino acids. They are different but homologous, and they share an all-helical tertiary structure known as the globin fold.", "Two distinct globin chains (each with its individual heme molecule) combine to form hemoglobin. One of the chains is designated alpha. The second chain is called non-alpha. With the exception of the very first weeks of embryogenesis, one of the globin chains is always alpha.", "Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein compound within red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. It is made up of heme, which is the iron-containing portion, and globin chains, which are proteins. The globin protein consists of chains of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. There are several different types of globin chains, named alpha, beta, delta, and gamma. Normal hemoglobin types include: 1 Hemoglobin A (Hb A): makes up about 95%-98% of hemoglobin found in adults; it contains two alpha (α) chains and two beta (β) protein chains.", "Four protein chains make up hemoglobin—two alpha globin and two beta globin chains. There are two major types of thalassemia -- alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia -- named after defects that can occur in these protein chains.", "Beta-globin is a component (subunit) of a larger protein called hemoglobin, which is located inside red blood cells. In adults, hemoglobin normally consists of four protein subunits: two subunits of beta-globin and two subunits of another protein called alpha-globin, which is produced from another gene called HBA." ], "url": [ "http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0006078.html", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/HBB", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/alpha-thalassemia", "http://sbb.uvm.edu/~sje/Hb/esub6.1.html", "http://sickle.bwh.harvard.edu/hbsynthesis.html", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/hemoglobin-abnormalities/", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-thalassemias", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/HBB" ] }

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[ "It is an infectious bacterial disease of the genital tract causing infertility and occasional abortions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vibriosis is an illness caused by bacteria in the same family as those that cause cholera. Vibrio bacteria can cause disease in people who eat raw or undercooked contaminated seafood or have an open wound that is exposed to seawater. ", "Definition of VIBRIOSIS. : an infectious disease of sheep and cattle caused by a bacterium (Campylobacter fetus syn. Vibrio fetus) and marked by infertility and abortion; also: infection with or disease caused by a vibrio. ADVERTISEMENT. Medical Definition of VIBRIOSIS. 1. : an infectious disease of sheep and cattle caused by a bacterium of the genus Campylobacter (C. fetus synonym Vibrio fetus) and marked especially by infertility and abortion. 2", "Vibriosis (Campylobacter fetus) in cattle is an infectious bacterial disease of the genital tract causing infertility and occasional abortions. It is a venereal disease spread by infected bulls when they mate susceptible cows and heifers. The use of artificial insemination is also valuable in limiting disease spread. Most A.I. organizations test the semen to assure that it is free of vibriosis and trichomoniasis. To ask a question about a cattle disease, CLICK HERE and get an answer! Cattle Today Online is the cattleman's guide to the cattle business.", "Vibriosis (Bovine Venereal Campylobacteriosis, BVC) is a world-wide disease which causes early embryonic death and infertility in cattle. The same gram negative rod bacteria causes abortion in sheep. This infection is economically important because it causes a large decrease in reproductive efficiency. ", "Vibriosis is somewhat self-limiting as most of the cattle recover within a year. Disease carriers are common, however, and new infection can spread to non-exposed animals. Vibriosis is best controlled by vaccination, which renders animals highly resistant to infection. The use of artificial insemination is also valuable in limiting disease spread. Most A.I. organizations test the semen to assure that it is free of vibriosis and trichomoniasis. To ask a question about a cattle disease, CLICK HERE and get an answer! Cattle Today Online is the cattleman's guide to the cattle business.", "vibriosis. disease caused by infection with Vibrio or Campylobacter spp. bovine vibriosis. a venereal disease of cattle caused by Campylobacter fetus subspp. venerealis and characterized by early embryonic death and its consequential infertility and by a low incidence of abortion. See also vibrionic abortion. Description. Vibriosis is a general term referring to an infection by any member of the large group of Vibrio, bacteria. The bacteria that causes cholera is in this group. Alternate names include non-cholera Vibrio infection, Vibrio parahemolyticus infection, and Vibrio vulnificus infection.", "FEBRUARY 2007 PRIMEFACT 451 (REPLACES AGFACT A2.9.7) Vibriosis of cattle Dr Steven Hum Senior Veterinary Officer, Research Operations, Menangle Introduction Bovine vibriosis (also known as Bovine Venereal Campylobacteriosis, or BVC), is one of the most important infectious venereal diseases of cattle in Australia. What causes vibriosis Vibriosis is caused by the bacterium Campylobacter fetus and is spread by infected bulls when they mate susceptible cows and heifers. Immunity against vibriosis in bulls is not developed easily and they can be infected for a long time without showing any signs of illness.", "Vibriosis. vibrionic abortion, an infectious disease of cattle and sheep and, rarely, of swine and goats. Cases of the disease have been established in humans. Caused by a spiral-shaped polymorphic microbe, Vibrio fetus, of the genus Vibrio, family Spirillaceae. An infectious bacterial disease, primarily of cattle, sheep, and goats, caused by Vibrio fetus and characterized by abortion, retained placenta, and metritis. vibrionic abortion, an infectious disease of cattle and sheep and, rarely, of swine and goats. Cases of the disease have been established in humans" ], "url": [ "http://health.hawaii.gov/docd/dib/disease/vibriosis/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vibriosis", "http://cattletoday.info/vibriosis.htm", "http://www.ansci.wisc.edu/jjp1/ansci_repro/lab/diseases_2002/vibriosis.html", "http://cattletoday.info/vibriosis.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bovine+vibriosis", "http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/110043/vibriosis-of-cattle.pdf", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/vibriosis" ] }

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[ "HVAC systems are the main mechanical infrastructure of a building and provide climate control functions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Air Conditioning. Whole-home air conditioning systems are central systems that rely on ductwork to deliver cool air throughout your home. An air conditioning system can provide cooling, ventilation, humidity control and even heating (if using a heat pump). ", "While the Energy Center usually tries to avoid the use of acronyms, HVAC is in common use in the heating and cooling industry. It stands for heating, ventilation and air conditioning , three functions often combined into one system in today's modern homes and buildings. Central air conditioning units are usually matched with a gas or oil furnace to provide heat through the same set of ducts. There are also central HVAC units called heat pumps that combine both the heating and cooling functions.", "HVAC For Beginners. HVAC For Beginners speaks to Building Systems Information and HVAC Basics. This website is presented as a free information source for all those interested in building construction and detailed information on building systems theory of operation, maintenance and trouble shooting. ", "Short for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. The system is used to provide heating and cooling services to buildings. HVAC systems have become the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Before the creation of this system, the three elements were usually split between three or more devices. The HVAC system in our new home was quieter and more efficient than the oil furnace and window air conditioning units in our previous home.", "HVAC (stands for H eating, V entilation and A ir C onditioning) equipment needs a control system to regulate the operation of a heating and/or air conditioning system. Usually a sensing device is used to compare the actual state (e.g. temperature) with a target state. Today, there are also dedicated gateways that connect advanced VRV / VRF and Split HVAC Systems with Home Automation and BMS (Building Management Systems) controllers for centralized control and monitoring, obviating the need to purchase more complex and expensive HVAC systems.", "Chapter 7: Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC) 103 CHAPTER 7: HEATING, VENTILATION, AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC) When thinking about energy efficiency, one of the most important decisions to be made regarding a new home is the type of heating and cooling system to install. ", "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. Climate control and comfort in modern buildings is a major design issue. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems help to control the climate and keep occupants comfortable by regulating the temperature and air flow.", "Zoned HVAC systems can heat or cool individual areas of your home by controlling zone valves or zone dampers inside the vents or ductwork, which selectively block the flow of air. Zoned systems can save you energy and money by only heating or cooling certain areas when you need it. ", "HVAC System Basics. Get the basics about HVAC systems so you can make an educated decision. We review general heating and cooling principles to help you understand your system before and after you make a purchase. As always, feel free to contact your local Trane Comfort Specialist if you have additional questions. ", "Save. HVAC is an abbreviation for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning. HVAC systems are the main mechanical infrastructure of a building and provide climate control functions. An HVAC system can range from a compact unit placed in a window sill to a multisystem unit that is installed on a roof or in a basement. HVAC systems are typically the most costly elements of construction. Features. An HVAC system has the ability to pump hot, cold or fresh air into an area. It pulls fresh air from the outside and then alters it to the desired temperature. Often HVAC systems use hot or cold water to either chill or heat the air." ], "url": [ "http://www.bryant.com/bryant/en/us/before-you-buy/heating-cooling/", "http://www.consumerenergycenter.org/residential/heating_cooling/heating_cooling.html", "http://www.what-is-hvac.com/", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/HVAC.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVAC_control_system", "http://www.uky.edu/bae/sites/www.uky.edu.bae/files/Chapter%207%20Heating%20Ventilation%20Air%20Conditioning.pdf", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-hvac.htm", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/mechanical-systems/types-of-hvac-systems", "https://www.trane.com/residential/en/resources/hvac-basics.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5042637_hvac-system.html" ] }

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[ "Alleles physically" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Homozygous also refers to a genotype consisting of two identical alleles of a gene for a particular trait. An individual may be homozygous dominant (AA) or homozygous recessive (aa). Individuals who are homozygous for a trait are referred to as homozygotes. See heterozygous. the situation in which two different alleles for a trait are expressed unblended in the phenotype of heterozygous individuals. Neither allele is dominant or recessive, so that both appear in the phenotype or influence it. Type AB blood is an example.", "The Genotype is that part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of an organism or individual, which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that cell/organism/individual. A simple example to illustrate genotype as distinct from phenotype is the flower colour in pea plants (see Gregor Mendel). There are three available genotypes, PP (homozygous dominant), Pp (heterozygous), and pp (homozygous recessive).", "A genotype that is homozygous dominant contains two dominant alleles (forms of the gene), and one th … at is homozygous recessive contains two recessive alleles. Heterozygous would be in between the other two, with one dominant and one recessive allele. 3 people found this useful. Answered. The offspring of a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive cross will be heterozygous. This means that they will have one of each allele, and will have the phenotype of t … he dominant allele.", "1 Dominant: a trait that is visible and can cover up other traits when there is more than one present. 2 Genotype: the genetic makeup of an organism, or the versions of a gene that an organism has. 3 Heterozygous: having two different versions of a gene. 4 Homozygous: having two identical versions of a gene. 1 Allele: a different version of a gene. 2 Dominant: a trait that is visible and can cover up other traits when there is more than one present. 3 Genotype: the genetic makeup of an organism, or the versions of a gene that an organism has. 4 Heterozygous: having two different", "Homozygous – having identical alleles for a single trait. Heterozygous – having two different alleles for a single trait. genotype – genetic structure of a cell or organism. Phenotype – physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism. Reply. Homozygous-when the 2 alleles are the same. Heterozygous-when the 2 alleles are different. Phenotype-what the alleles physically look like. Genotype-the alleles as letters eg bb Bb BB etc. Reply. Homozygous – genes that", "Heterozygous-two alleles for a specific gene that are different. Genotype-alleles you have. Phenotype-actual characteristics you have. Reply. Homozygous-when the 2 alleles are the same. Heterozygous-when the 2 alleles are different. Phenotype-what the alleles physically look like. Genotype-the alleles as letters eg bb Bb BB etc. Reply. Homozygous – genes that are the same. Heterozygous – genes that are different. Genotype – the gene you carry that aren’t visibl", "Note that sometimes, an individual heterozygous for a specific trait can look different from an individual who is homozygous dominant, because the dominant allele is not completely dominant over the other. If they have two recessive alleles, they are homozygous recessive. If they inherited one of each allele, they are heterozygous for that trait. A phenotype is how the genotype is expressed. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.", "Genotype-The alleles you have. Phenotype-The actual characteristics of the alleles. Homozygous-When an organism has two alleles for a particular gene the same. Heterozygous-When an organism has two particular genes that are different :). Reply. Homozygous-when the 2 alleles are the same. Heterozygous-when the 2 alleles are different. Phenotype-what the alleles physically look like. Genotype-the alleles as letters eg bb Bb BB etc. Reply. Homozygous – genes that", "Heterozygous means that an organism has two different alleles of a gene. For example, pea plants can have red flowers and either be homozygous dominant (red-red), or heterozygous (red-white). If they have white flowers, then they are homozygous recessive (white-white). Carriers are always heterozygous. Often, organisms will carry a dominant and a recessive allele of a gene. These organisms can be referred to as carriers of the recessive allele. For example, if a pea plant has a red flower-color allele and a white flower-color allele, then it is a carrier of the recessive white flower-color allele." ], "url": [ "http://anthro.palomar.edu/mendel/glossary.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_homozygous_dominant_trait_look_like", "https://askabiologist.asu.edu/punnett-squares", "https://bbsbiologyrevision.wordpress.com/2012/12/06/what-does-homozygous-heterozygous-genotype-phenotype-mean/", "https://bbsbiologyrevision.wordpress.com/2012/12/06/what-does-homozygous-heterozygous-genotype-phenotype-mean/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-genotypes-definition-examples-quiz.html", "https://bbsbiologyrevision.wordpress.com/2012/12/06/what-does-homozygous-heterozygous-genotype-phenotype-mean/", "http://www.stat.washington.edu/thompson/Genetics/1.3_genotypes.html" ] }

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[ "$35,000 - $60,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Factors in Pay Levels. National averages offer insight as to starting salaries for parole and probation officers. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2012, 10 percent of probation officers earned $31,590 or less. That number reflects salaries of parole officers just starting out in the industry, but other factors, including geographic location and education levels, are also factored into that average.", "The average range of a probation officer salary is about $40,000 - $60,000 per year. While a small number of probation officers earn below $30,000 per year, as well as a small number earning over $70,000 per year. Because parole officers have a very similar job to probation officers and perform double duty at times, the parole officer salary is very similar to the probation officer salary. The average range for a parole officer salary is about $35,000 - $60,000. Some parole officers will earn a little less when starting out. Some parole officers will progress to have a higher salary than the average range", "A January 2014 salary report from Payscale.com showed most probation officers earned between $24,666 and $48,479 with less than a year of experience. Your salary for the first and subsequent years is determined by a number of factors, such as years of experience, job location and employer. Salary Overview. The BLS reported that the mean wage of probation officers and correctional treatment specialists in May 2012 was $52,380. Workers in the bottom 10 percentile of salaries made $31,590 or less, and those in the top 10 percentile of salaries made $83,410 or higher.", "The annual salary for someone with the job title Parole Officer may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Parole Officer in the United States is $53,140, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Parole Officer in the United States are expected to make less than $53,140. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. 3 Benefits.", "For Parole Officers, yearly average wages total $40K annually. The bottom of the pay range sits near $31K, and the top verges on $74K per year. Residence is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by experience level. More than half of Parole Officers (65 percent) survey respondents are men. ", "Months of Employment. Most parole officers start out with a base salary that increases on a yearly basis, depending on their years of service in the industry. For example, in September 2011, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice paid a starting parole officer $2,881 a month during his first 12 months of service. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2012, 10 percent of probation officers earned $31,590 or less. That number reflects salaries of parole officers just starting out in the industry, but other factors, including geographic location and education levels, are also factored into that average.", "Probation officer salaries averaged $47,840 per year as of May 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10 percent earned $31,210, and the highest earned more than $80,000. Highest-Paying Areas. The BLS reports that the states paying the highest wages for probation officers in 2011 included California, with annual wages of $77,230; Texas, with annual wages of $40,670; and Florida, with annual wages of $37,860." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/salary-beginning-parole-officer-20600.html", "http://probationofficerinfo.com/probation-officer-salary.php", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Starting_Salary_for_a_Probation_Officer.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Parole-Officer-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Parole_Officer/Salary", "http://work.chron.com/salary-beginning-parole-officer-20600.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-juvenile-probation-officer-masters-degree-5234.html" ] }

[]

[ "Leucine, isoleucine and valine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Branched-chain amino acids are essential nutrients that the body obtains from proteins found in food, especially meat, dairy products, and legumes. They include leucine, isoleucine, and valine. “Branched-chain” refers to the chemical structure of these amino acids. ", "A branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) is an amino acid having aliphatic side-chains with a branch (a central carbon atom bound to three or more carbon atoms). Among the proteinogenic amino acids, there are three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine and valine. Non-proteinogenic BCAAs include norvaline and 2-aminoisobutyric acid. Dietary BCAA supplementation has been used clinically to aid in the recovery of burn victims. A 2006 paper suggests that the concept of nutrition supplemented with all BCAAs for burns, trauma, and sepsis should be abandoned for a more promising leucine-only-supplemented nutrition that requires further evaluation.", "BCAA stands for branch chain amino acids. BCAA consists of the amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine. The reason these three amino acids are called BCAA is because they branch off from the other five essential amino acids, (there are a total of eight), to create their own chain. Amino acids are responsible for the formation of proteins in the body", "On the other hand BCAA only have three amino acids; leucine, isoleucine, and valine. BCAA's are simpler amino acids that are used to form muscle tissue. BCAA's make up 35% of our muscles and have to be present in the body for muscle growth. On top of that they are used to balance hormonal release and brain functions. Most people don't know how BCAA's affect their body, when they should be used, or what they even are. To give a little back ground, amino acids are the building blocks of protein and muscle growth. When you eat protein you body converts the protein into its basic amino acids so you can absorb and use them.", "In simpler terms, BCAA's combine simpler amino acids to form a complex whole muscle tissue. In this action, BCAA's stimulate production of insulin, the main function of which is to allow circulating blood sugar to be taken up by the muscle cells and used as a source of energy. The release of BCAA's is generally recognized as the signal to the body to stop protein syntheses in the muscles, especially during times of stress. Providing the Branch Chain Amino Acids, especially during those times of stress may profoundly affect this signal and allow protein synthesis to continue onward.", "Branch Chain Amino Acids are the Building Blocks of the body. They make up 35% of your muscle mass and must be present for molecular growth and development to take place. Eight are essential (cannot be manufactured by the body) the rest are non-essential (can be manufactured by the body with proper nutrition). The release of BCAA's is generally recognized as the signal to the body to stop protein syntheses in the muscles, especially during times of stress. Providing the Branch Chain Amino Acids, especially during those times of stress may profoundly affect this signal and allow protein synthesis to continue onward.", "BCAA stands for Branch Chain Amino Acids. They are one of the most overlooked and most effective supplements for anyone looking to build muscle and increase performance. Most people don't know how BCAA's affect their body, when they should be used, or what they even are. To give a little back ground, amino acids are the building blocks of protein and muscle growth. When you eat protein you body converts the protein into its basic amino acids so you can absorb and use them.", "Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) are so called because of their structure, which includes a “side chain” of one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms. There are three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Of these, leucine is the most heavily researched, and appears to offer the biggest physiological benefit" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1005-BRANCHED-CHAIN%20AMINO%20ACIDS.aspx?activeIngredientId=1005&activeIngredientName=BRANCHED-CHAIN%20AMINO%20ACIDS", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branched-chain_amino_acid", "https://www.exercise.com/supplements/bcaa", "http://ezinearticles.com/?What-Are-BCAA-and-Why-Are-They-Important?&id=1404319", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/bcaa.htm", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/bcaa.htm", "http://ezinearticles.com/?What-Are-BCAA-and-Why-Are-They-Important?&id=1404319", "http://www.precisionnutrition.com/all-about-bcaas" ] }

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[ "$40 to $50 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Concrete Retaining Wall Prices. Concrete retaining wall prices start around $30 per square foot including materials and installation and can go as high as $45 to $50 per square foot depending on how much prep work is involved in building the forms. Walls higher than four feet typically require a different type of form which will raise the cost.", "A natural stone wall will cost around $8 to $12 per square foot based on the type of stone chosen. A concrete block wall costs $6.10 to $7.60 per linear foot.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Block Retaining Wall Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Block Retaining Wall ranges between $5.83 - $7.89 per square foot* .", "Retaining Wall Cost. Poured retaining walls with elaborate curves require complex formwork and will drive up cost for a wall. The total cost to have a concrete retaining wall installed will be a combination of material and labor prices. For a basic wall you can expect to pay between $30 and $40 per square foot. If you add a decorative finish, curves, steps, lighting or other upgrades, the cost will rise.", "Wooden retaining walls start at around $20 per square foot including materials and installation if using cost-effective pressure treated lumber. Hardwoods such as redwood, Cyprus or mahogany will raise the price over $30 per surface square foot but add an element of beauty to your wall.", "1 The Wall-for a cast in place (concrete) retaining wall with a vertical face, installed on no more than a 33 degree slope with a level embankment, at 6' high (including excavation and backfill) the cost will be $12,800." ], "url": [ "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-retaining-wall-cost.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/install-a-brick-stone-or-block-wall/", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_block_retaining_wall.html", "http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/poured_concrete_retaining_walls/cost.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-retaining-wall-cost.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/retaining-wall-building" ] }

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[ "New furnace is approximately $1,400 and new air conditioner is between $600-$3,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most homeowners report spending between $3,675 and $7,155 to have air conditioning installed. This price is more typical of a central A/C unit installation rather than a window air conditioner addition which typically averages about $300. Your total cost for the job will depend on the type of system you choose.", "The average cost to put in a furnace is $3,835. Most homeowners report paying between $3,250 and $4,420 for the installation of a new furnace. The lowest price that a homeowner might pay is $1,500, while the maximum price a homeowner has reported paying for a furnace installation was $6,990.", "Air Conditioner Cost. The starting cost for a basic, small air conditioner with a low efficiency rating is about $3,000. However, most people opt for a unit in the middle of the road, costing between $3,500 and $3,700.", "First there is the cost of the new HVAC system. This cost can range between $750 -$3000 depending on the brand, size and the model. The average cost for a new furnace is approximately $1,400 for the unit and includes no other elements costs which are used for installing the furnace. The price of a new air conditioner is between $600-$3,000 which depends upon the brand, model and size. The average cost for a new air conditioner for a 2 bedroom / 1 bath house is approximately $1,200 which is just for the unit and does not include any installation costs.", "The cost to install a window air conditioner averages between $150 and $300, depending on the size you need. Installing a window air conditioning unit can bring added comfort for a reasonable price, but it will be less powerful than a central air conditioning system.", "Depending on the total equipment package you choose, your costs will range from approximately $1,500 to over $6,700. Adding up the average figures, you can see that the average equipment costs for a new central air conditioning system is about $3,500." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-an-ac-unit/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/furnace-installation-cost-estimator", "http://iaqcolorado.com/blog/much-new-air-conditioner-furnace-cost/", "http://ezinearticles.com/?What-Is-the-Average-Price-for-New-Furnace-Air-Conditioner?&id=5534432", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-an-ac-unit/", "http://www.webhvac.com/2012/01/what-is-the-average-cost-of-a-new-central-air-conditioner-installed-in-2012/" ] }

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[ "It is used for prevention or control of dry eyes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "General: Flaxseed oil is most often used in a liquid form, which contains approximately 7 grams of ALA and approximately 130 calories per 15 milliliters or 1 tablespoon. Flaxseed oil is available in a capsule form, which often contains 500 milligrams of ALA per 1,000 milligrams capsule (10 calories). Additionally, 40-50 grams of flaxseed, 32 grams of milled flaxseed, 13 grams of flaxseed oil, or 10 grams of flaxseed powder has been taken by mouth for up to 12 weeks. For dry eye syndrome, 1-2 grams of flaxseed oil capsules have been taken by mouth daily for 180 days. For enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hypertrophy), 300 and 600 milligrams of a flaxseed lignan extract containing 33% secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) have been taken by mouth for four months", "Oct. 28, 2011 (Orlando, Fla.) -- High doses of flaxseed oil supplements may improve symptoms of dry eyes. In a preliminary study, 12 people who worked themselves up to taking 9,000 milligrams per day of flaxseed oil reported substantially less itching, dryness, burning, and eye fatigue after three months. Also, oily secretions from meibomian glands in their eyelids increased.", "1 1. Flax is a high quality and very economical source of Omega 3 fatty acids that is used throughout the body to protect the cell membranes, including protecting the eyes. 2 2. 3 Flax provides Omega 3 that are used by the oil glands in the eyelid to build a healthy tear film on the eye's oil layer. 5 Reasons Flax seed is excellent for dry eyes: 1 ", "Flaxseed oil supplements are available both in capsule and liquid forms. Although flaxseed oil capsules are more convenient, you may need to take a large number of capsules to achieve the daily dose your eye doctor recommends to treat dry eyes. 1 If you are a vegetarian, ground flax seeds or flaxseed oil will likely be your preferred choice. 2 Ground flax seeds are more economical than either fish oil or flaxseed oil supplements. 3 The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies omega-3 fatty acids from fish as GRAS (Generally Regarded as Safe).", "Dry eyes flaxseed management is effective due to the omega-3 essential fatty acids of flax. Flax is dry eyes nutrition + many doctors recommend flax for patient's dry eyes. 5 Reasons Flax seed is excellent for dry eyes: 1 1. Flax is a high quality and very economical source of Omega 3 fatty acids that is used throughout the body to protect the cell membranes, including protecting the eyes. 2 2.", "The nutritional value of flaxseed oil (and fish oil) comes from its omega-3 fatty acids that are needed for optimum health. Flaxseed oil contains high levels of an omega-3 called alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). 1 If you are a vegetarian, ground flax seeds or flaxseed oil will likely be your preferred choice. 2 Ground flax seeds are more economical than either fish oil or flaxseed oil supplements. 3 The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies omega-3 fatty acids from fish as GRAS (Generally Regarded as Safe).", "Flaxseed oil and fish oil contain important dietary fatty acids that have multiple health benefits, including prevention or control of dry eyes. Other benefits include a lower risk of heart disease and a reduction of chronic inflammation that can lead to a variety of serious diseases, including cancer and stroke. 1 If you are a vegetarian, ground flax seeds or flaxseed oil will likely be your preferred choice. 2 Ground flax seeds are more economical than either fish oil or flaxseed oil supplements. 3 The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies omega-3 fatty acids from fish as GRAS (Generally Regarded as Safe).", "Daily supplements of flaxseed oil or fish oil, when used alone or in tandem with lubricating eye drops, appear to reduce dry eye symptoms, including burning, stinging, redness and intermittent visual disturbances. 1 If you are a vegetarian, ground flax seeds or flaxseed oil will likely be your preferred choice. 2 Ground flax seeds are more economical than either fish oil or flaxseed oil supplements. 3 The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies omega-3 fatty acids from fish as GRAS (Generally Regarded as Safe)." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/flaxseed-and-flaxseed-oil/dosing/HRB-20059416", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/news/20111028/flaxseed-oil-supplements-may-help-dry-eyes", "http://www.ellies-whole-grains.com/dry-eyes-flaxseed.html", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/nutrition/flaxseed-oil.htm", "http://www.ellies-whole-grains.com/dry-eyes-flaxseed.html", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/nutrition/flaxseed-oil.htm", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/nutrition/flaxseed-oil.htm", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/nutrition/flaxseed-oil.htm" ] }

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[ "$145,581" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Our data indicate that hospitalists paid a combination of salary and incentives reported considerably higher income ($256,520) than those paid a straight salary ($234,720). Among those reporting bonuses, respondents received more than $45,000 on average, which was 19% of their total compensation. 1 Nearly 800 hospitalists responded to the 2013 Today s Hospitalist Compensation & Career Survey, providing information about everything from pay and productivity to their attitudes about their jobs and the specialty.", "In fact, a hospitalist with only 1 year of experience earns an expected annual salary ranging from between $140,000 to $173,000 while a hospitalist over 10 years of work experience receives an attractive salary of about $233,000 per year. The highest annual salary received by the hospitalists is about $250,000 while the lowest annual salary is about $175,000. Based on percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of hospitalists has been around $230,161 yearly.", "More years spent in a job also translated to higher compensation, although not as dramatically as years spent in the specialty. Hospitalists in their current jobs for less than two years reported grossing $211,493, compared to $234,807 for those with more than 10 years in their current job. The percentage of respondents being paid 100% salary fell from 38% to 34%. According to the 2011 survey, hospitalists paid a combination of fixed salary and productivity earn more on average ($230,046) than colleagues collecting only a straight salary ($195,985).", "Pediatric Hospitalist Salary. Pediatric Hospitalist average salary is $145,581, median salary is $140,000 with a salary range from $81,016 to $260,000. Pediatric Hospitalist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "Board Certified/Board Eligible pediatrician to work as Hospitalist in our community pediatric units. Pediatric consultations in the Emergency room.... 12 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Children's Hospital Philadelphia jobs in Lancaster, PA-Lancaster jobs. 1 View all Sanford Health jobs in Fargo, ND-Fargo jobs. 2 Salary Search: Pediatric Hospitalist At Sanford Children salaries in Fargo, ND. 3 Related forums: Sanford Health-North.", "Hospitalist Salary. (United States). Hospitalists in the United States can expect to earn a very generous salary, with average salaries (in the ballpark of $195K) surpassing six figures annually. Location is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by experience level. Median of all compensation (including tips, bonus, and overtime) by years of experience. Even the relatively untested can score weighty six-figure salaries; survey participants with less than five years' experience report earning a median of $199K per year.", "Christiana Pediatric Hospitalist has provided inpatient pediatric and newborn care at Christiana Hospital in Newark, Delaware... Christiana Care Health Systems - 1 day ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Christiana Care jobs in Newark, DE-Newark jobs. 1 View all Sanford Health jobs in Fargo, ND-Fargo jobs. 2 Salary Search: Pediatric Hospitalist At Sanford Children salaries in Fargo, ND. 3 Related forums: Sanford Health-North.", "Hospitalist salary in USA. The highest annual salary received by the hospitalists is about $250,000 while the lowest annual salary is about $175,000. Based on percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of hospitalists has been around $230,161 yearly.", "Join a well established physician owned, Pediatric Hospitalist group in beautiful San Antonio, Texas. Board Certification and 2-3 years of post residency... American Academy of Pediatrics - 2 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Texas Inpatient Pediatrics jobs in San Antonio, TX-San Antonio jobs. 1 View all Sanford Health jobs in Fargo, ND-Fargo jobs. 2 Salary Search: Pediatric Hospitalist At Sanford Children salaries in Fargo, ND. 3 Related forums: Sanford Health-North.", "A hospitalist salary is based on the hospital size and the type of employer. The hospitalist’s salary can range from between $148,000 to $203,000 in a small hospital with less than 500 beds while the salary can drop from between $100,000 to $165,000 in case of a hospital of 500 beds and above. 1 Share on Facebook. The highest annual salary received by the hospitalists is about $250,000 while the lowest annual salary is about $175,000. Based on percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of hospitalists has been around $230,161 yearly." ], "url": [ "http://www.todayshospitalist.com/index.php?b=articles_read&cnt=1801", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/hospitalist-salary", "http://www.todayshospitalist.com/articles/salary-survey-shows-hospitalist-physician-pay-rising.htm", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Pediatric-Hospitalist-Salary.htm", "http://www.indeed.com/q-pediatric-hospitalist-jobs.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Hospitalist/Salary", "http://www.indeed.com/q-pediatric-hospitalist-jobs.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/hospitalist-salary", "http://www.indeed.com/q-pediatric-hospitalist-jobs.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/hospitalist-salary" ] }

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[ "1955" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Polio used to be very common in the United States and caused severe illness in thousands of people each year before polio vaccine was introduced in 1955. Most people infected with the polio virus have no symptoms; however, for the less than 1% who develop paralysis it may result in permanent disability and even death. There are two types of vaccine that protect against polio: inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) and oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV). IPV is given as an injection in the leg or arm, depending on the patient's age. Polio vaccine may be given at the same time as other vaccines. Most people should get polio vaccine when they are children. Children get 4 doses of IPV at these ages: 2 months, 4 months, 6-18 months, and a booster dose at 4-6 years. OPV has not been used in the United States since 2000 but is still used in many parts of the world", "The first ever polio vaccine was developed by Dr. Jonas Salk at the University of Pittsburgh in the early 1950s. It was a killed vaccine that was tested in clinical trials in … 1954 and ultimately gained government approval by 1955 for use on the general public. There is also another polio vaccine that was developed by Dr. Albert Sabin. This vaccine was a live version of the polio virus and is taken orally. It was approved for use in the general public in 1963.", "Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is an attenuated vaccine, produced by the passage of the virus through non-human cells at a sub-physiological temperature, which produces spontaneous mutations in the viral genome. Oral polio vaccines were developed by several groups, one of which was led by Albert Sabin. In November 2013, the World Health Organization announced a polio outbreak in Syria. In response, the Armenian government put out a notice asking Syrian Armenians under age 15 to get the polio vaccine.", "From 1923 to 1953,before the Salk killed-virus vaccine was introduced, the polio death rate in the United States and England had already declined on its own by 47 percent and 55 percent, respectively. Source International Mortality Statistics (1981) by Michael Alderson.. See page 16. This and the fact that cases of polio caused by the oral polio vaccine (OPV) are not being reflected as polio have ensured that India is now declared “polio free” and is being showcased as a success story of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative that was launched in 1988 by the World Health Assembly.", "Oral polio vaccine was first introduced in 1961 and consists of a mixture of the three live attenuated poliovirus serotypes (Sabin types 1, 2 and 3), selected for their lower neurovirulence and reduced transmissibility. ", "Two polio vaccines are used throughout the world to provide immunity to the virus that causes poliomyelitis (or polio). The first was developed by Jonas Salk through the use of HeLa cells and first tested in 1952. In November 2013, the World Health Organization announced a polio outbreak in Syria. In response, the Armenian government put out a notice asking Syrian Armenians under age 15 to get the polio vaccine.", "Inventor of the Polio Vaccine. While there is still no actual cure for Polio, thanks to inventor Dr. Jonas Salk there is a way to prevent it. Before Salk invented the vaccine for Polio, America was forced to live in fear of the infectious viral disease that put Franklin Roosevelt in a wheelchair. The impact was dramatic: in 1955 there were 28,985 cases of polio in the U.S. and by 1957 that number had decreased to 5,894. Since he wanted it to be distributed freely to everyone, Dr. Jonas Salk never patented his polio vaccine.", "Until 1957, when the Salk vaccine was introduced, polio was considered one of the most frightening public health problems in the world. In the postwar United States, annual epidemics were increasingly devastating. ", "OPV is usually provided in vials containing 10–20 doses of vaccine. A single dose of oral polio vaccine (usually two drops) contains 1,000,000 infectious units of Sabin 1 (effective against PV1), 100,000 infectious units of the Sabin 2 strain, and 600,000 infectious units of Sabin 3. In November 2013, the World Health Organization announced a polio outbreak in Syria. In response, the Armenian government put out a notice asking Syrian Armenians under age 15 to get the polio vaccine." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/polio/default.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_the_Polio_vaccine_invented", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio_vaccine", "http://www.vaclib.org/basic/polio.htm", "http://www.who.int/biologicals/areas/vaccines/poliomyelitis/en/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio_vaccine", "http://www.american-inventor.com/dr-jonas-salk.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salk_vaccine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio_vaccine" ] }

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[ "A plant polysaccharide that is a linear polymer of the sugar mannose." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mannan may refer to a plant polysaccharide that is a linear polymer of the sugar mannose. Plant mannans have β(1-4) linkages. It is a form of storage polysaccharide. Ivory nut is a source of mannan. Mannan may also refer to a cell wall polysaccharide found in yeasts. This type of mannan has a α(1-6) linked backbone and α(1-2) and α(1-3) linked branches. It is serologically similar to structures found on mammalian glycoproteins.", "Mannan is a glycoprotein found in the cell wall of candida, and it is released by candida in response to an infection around it, usually in the digestive system. This is different from gliotoxin, which is an actual toxin released by candida itself which spreads toxins directly in its surroundings.", "Konjac mannan is a little-known fiber that has been shown to have a number of positive health effects. The process of preparing konjac mannan for human consumption was patented in 1975 by a team of Japanese researchers. Here's a short primer on this natural element.", "Definition of MANNAN. : any of several polysaccharides that are polymers of mannose and occur especially in plant cell walls.", "Leave a Comment. Mannan is a glycoprotein found in the cell wall of candida, and it is released by candida in response to an infection around it, usually in the digestive system. This is different from gliotoxin, which is an actual toxin released by candida itself which spreads toxins directly in its surroundings." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannan", "http://www.yeastinfection.org/what-exactly-is-mannan/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5060961_konjac-mannan.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mannan", "http://www.yeastinfection.org/what-exactly-is-mannan/" ] }

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[ "40 to 45 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Return the steak flat in the pan. 2 Transfer the skillet to the oven and cook until an instant-read thermometer reads to desired doneness (oven cooking time will be anywhere from 5-15 minutes depending on the desired doneness of your steak --- for medium-rare 140-145 degrees and for medium 155-160 degrees. 1 Transfer the skillet to the oven and cook until an instant-read thermometer reads to desired doneness (oven cooking time will be anywhere from 5-15 minutes depending on the desired doneness of your steak --- for medium-rare 140-145 degrees and for medium 155-160 degrees.", "1 Cook the steaks in the oven for 40 to 45 minutes. 2 The steak will still look fairly uncooked when you remove it from the oven. 3 A thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the steak will reveal a cooking temperature five to ten degrees lower than the desired doneness. When roasting a steak in the oven, low temperature and longer cooking time can result in a flavorful steak. To roast a steak: 1 Preheat the oven to 300 degrees. 2 Season the steak. 3 Sear steak in a hot skillet for just a minute on each side. 4 Transfer steak to a wire rack on a rimmed baking sheet and place in the preheated oven. 5 Roast for 20 to 25 minutes, until desired doneness is achieved", "Flip the steak and cook for an additional 1-2 minutes over high heat. You won't need as much time on the second side of the steak because it will continue to develop color (from contact with the bottom of the pan) in the oven. 4. Of course, the time spent in the oven depends on the thickness of the steak (the thicker the steak, the longer cooking time it will require) and your desired level of doneness (after 6 minutes, the steak is probably still medium-rare; after 8 minutes, it's about medium). 6.", "Immediately place the steak in the middle of the hot, dry skillet. Cook 30 seconds without moving. Turn with tongs and cook another 30 seconds, then put the pan straight into the oven for 2 minutes. Flip the steak and cook for another 2 minutes. (This time is for medium-rare steak. If you prefer medium, add a minute to both of the oven turns.). Remove the steak from the skillet, cover loosely with foil and rest for 2 minutes. Serve whole or slice thin and fan onto plate.", "1 Season the steak. 2 Sear steak in a hot skillet for just a minute on each side. 3 Transfer steak to a wire rack on a rimmed baking sheet and place in the preheated oven. 4 Roast for 20 to 25 minutes, until desired doneness is achieved. When roasting a steak in the oven, low temperature and longer cooking time can result in a flavorful steak. To roast a steak: 1 Preheat the oven to 300 degrees. 2 Season the steak. 3 Sear steak in a hot skillet for just a minute on each side. 4 Transfer steak to a wire rack on a rimmed baking sheet and place in the preheated oven. 5", "Best Answer: You should do this under the broiler. For medium rare, broil the steaks about 3-4 minutes per side. It will depend on how thick they are. For well done, try about 5-6 minutes per side. I use a cast iron fry pan, you use any fry pan you can put into the oven. I sear both sides of the steak on the stove top (preheat your oven to 350), then I place the pan inside of the oven for about 20 to 25 mins (I like it well done, but I guess medium would be about 14 to 16 mins) good luck.", "You use the broiler. Cooking time depends on how thick the steak is. If it's about 1 thick you want to broil it about four minutes per side for medium rare. I use a cast iron fry pan, you use any fry pan you can put into the oven. I sear both sides of the steak on the stove top (preheat your oven to 350), then I place the pan inside of the oven for about 20 to 25 mins (I like it well done, but I guess medium would be about 14 to 16 mins) good luck." ], "url": [ "http://www.food.com/recipe/kittencals-pan-seared-steak-stove-top-to-oven-method-354979", "http://cooking.lovetoknow.com/how-long-does-it-take-cook-steak-oven", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Steak-in-the-Oven", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/pan-seared-rib-eye-recipe.html", "http://cooking.lovetoknow.com/how-long-does-it-take-cook-steak-oven", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080810170504AAWFf6Y", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080810170504AAWFf6Y" ] }

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[ "Estimated 414." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are 216 calories in 1 small Roasted Broiled or Baked Chicken Leg (Skin Eaten). Calorie breakdown: 54% fat, 0% carbs, 46% protein. ", "1 216 calories in 1 small roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 2 258 calories in 1 medium roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 1 153 calories in I medium chicken leg (skin not eaten). 2 242 calories in 1 large chicken leg (skin not eaten). 3 216 calories in 1 small roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 4 258 calories in 1 medium roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten.", "1 178 calories in 1 medium chicken Leg (skin not eaten). 2 153 calories in I medium chicken leg (skin not eaten). 3 242 calories in 1 large chicken leg (skin not eaten). 4 216 calories in 1 small roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 1 153 calories in I medium chicken leg (skin not eaten). 2 242 calories in 1 large chicken leg (skin not eaten). 3 216 calories in 1 small roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 4 258 calories in 1 medium roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten.", "1 242 calories in 1 large chicken leg (skin not eaten). 2 216 calories in 1 small roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 3 258 calories in 1 medium roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 4 336 calories in 1 large roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 1 153 calories in I medium chicken leg (skin not eaten). 2 242 calories in 1 large chicken leg (skin not eaten). 3 216 calories in 1 small roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 4 258 calories in 1 medium roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten.", "How many Calories in a baked chicken leg? how many calories in a baked chicken leg with eating the skin and the calories of it without eating the skin. ", "There are 86 calories in 1 small Roasted Broiled or Baked Chicken Drumstick. Calorie breakdown: 48% fat, 0% carbs, 52% protein. ", "There are an estimated 414 calories in one baked chicken thigh with skin. This serving also contains 31 grams of fat and 0.5 grams of carbohydrates. In plain cooked (grilled, roasted, boiled, steamed) chicken legs (drumstick and thigh) there are: In plain cooked (grilled, roasted, boiled, steamed) chicken thighs there are: 1 approx 265 calories in 1 slightly larger (4 oz or 114g) leg including the skin.", "Ingredient specific calorie information from our recipes: 1 Calories In Baked Chicken Leg Quarters w/Roasted Potatoes. 2 395 calories, 19g fat, 37g carbs, 20g protein, 5g fiber. 3 Calories In Honey Sesame Baked Chicken leg quarters. 4 316 calories, 13g fat, 18g carbs, 31g protein, 0g fiber. " ], "url": [ "http://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/generic/chicken-leg-(drumstick-and-thigh)-roasted-broiled-or-baked-skin-eaten", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_a_chicken_leg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_a_chicken_leg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_a_chicken_leg", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090518154724AA9LXDF", "http://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/generic/chicken-drumstick-roasted-broiled-or-baked", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_a_chicken_leg_and_thigh", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/calories-in.asp?food=baked+chicken+leg" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lyme vaccine is an immunization that helps prevent Lyme disease from being passed to your dog. Lyme disease is caused by a spirochete bacterial strain called Borrelia burgdorferi that passes to your dog through the bite of certain types of ticks. Because the vaccine promotes activity in your dog’s immune system, it can cause adverse reactions to the shot. The vaccine can also prompt an incurable variety of Lyme Disease to develop. Compare these risks to the fact that Lyme disease can be effectively treated with an aggressive round of doxycycline.", "ADVERTISEMENT. Today is the last edition in our canine vaccination series, and we’re going to talk about the Lyme disease vaccine. This is another situational immunization. Some dogs benefit from it; others don’t. Complicating the decision of whether or not to vaccinate is the fact that many dogs who are exposed to Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria do not develop symptoms of Lyme disease. On the other hand, those that do can become very sick. Symptoms may include: 1 Swollen lymph nodes. 2 Fever. 3 Painful joints and muscles.", "Quantity: Duramune Lyme Vaccine, 25 Single Doses is used to vaccinate healthy dogs 9 weeks of age and older againts Lyme disease caued by Borrelia burgdorferi. Please Note: We are unable to ship this product to the following states: MN. This product requires overnight expedited shipping and ships Monday through Thursday. ", "Abstract. A vaccine for the immunization of mammals against Lyme borreliosis (Lyme disease) is disclosed which contains an effective amount of inactivated Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes dispersed in a physiologically-acceptable, non-toxic liquid vehicle. Images(5). A vaccine comprising an immunogenic amount of inactivated Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes dispersed in a physiologically-acceptable, non-toxic liquid vehicle, which amount is effective to immunize a susceptible mammal against Lyme borreliosis.", "What I have found is that people with Lyme who become asymptomatic may, upon vaccination with Lymerix, experience a retriggering of symptoms. Those who never had symptoms of Lyme disease, meanwhile, will, upon vaccination, experience the symptoms of Lyme disease.. - Dr. Andrea Gaito, LDA/FDA Meeting. There is more than one way to try to reduce Lyme disease risk besides relying just on developing vaccines for humans. LYME DISEASE VACCINE. On February 26, 2002, GlaxoSmithKline, the maker of the Lyme vaccine LYMErix, pulled the vaccine off the market, blaming poor sales. However, many vaccine victims, Lyme patients and advocacy groups believe the reasons for its withdrawal are much more complicated. Research continues toward a new vaccine, and currently there is no vaccine available", "Measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine live is an active immunizing agent used to prevent infection by the measles, mumps, and rubella viruses. It works by causing your body to produce its own protection (antibodies) against the virus. ", "Nobivac ® Lyme. The only Lyme vaccine which is licensed to aid in the prevention of subclinical arthritis and other signs of Lyme disease. The vaccine contains a traditional isolate targeted at OspA and a unique isolate proven to induce high levels of Borreliacideal antibodies to OspC1 1,2. ", "While Lyme disease can be passed to your dog, Lyme vaccine typically is not recommended unless you live in an area with a high tick population. Treatment for Lyme disease is easy and relatively inexpensive, compared to the complications your dog is exposed to if vaccinated against the disease. Because the vaccine promotes activity in your dog’s immune system, it can cause adverse reactions to the shot. The vaccine can also prompt an incurable variety of Lyme Disease to develop. Compare these risks to the fact that Lyme disease can be effectively treated with an aggressive round of doxycycline." ], "url": [ "http://www.vetinfo.com/lyme-vaccine-dogs.html", "http://www.petmd.com/blogs/fullyvetted/2013/july/canine-vaccination-series-part-six-lyme-disease-vaccine-dog-30652", "https://www.vetdepot.com/duramune-lyme-vaccine-25-single-doses.html", "https://www.google.com/patents/US4721617", "http://lymeinfo.net/vaccine.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/measles-mumps-and-rubella-virus-vaccine-live-subcutaneous-route-intramuscular-route/description/DRG-20062140", "http://www.merck-animal-health-usa.com/products/nobivac-lyme/overview.aspx", "http://www.vetinfo.com/lyme-vaccine-dogs.html" ] }

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[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Send. If you’re shopping for a TV streaming device, you’ve likely come across Amazon’s Fire TV and its new Fire TV Stick and wondered what the difference between the two is. Both stream the same type of media to your TV, both have access to Amazon’s Instant Video service, and both play content at 1080p. The same basic differences between the Fire TV and Fire TV Stick apply to the Roku 3 and the Roku Streaming Stick. The Roku 3 gets a better remote with a built-in headphone jack that lets you listen to content without disturbing anyone else, and an Ethernet port for those with unreliable Wi-Fi.", "For more on the Fire TV Stick see our review and comparisons to the Google Chromecast and the Roku Streaming Stick. We’ll show users how to set up the app and use it as a remote control with the voice search feature that doesn’t come with the included Fire TV Stick ($39) remote from Amazon. If the remote doesn’t show the stick, check the following: 1 Double check that the phone and the stick connect to the same Wi-Fi network. 2 Restart both the phone and the Fire TV Stick. 3 Uninstall the app and reinstall it. 4 As a last resort, reset the Fire TV Stick using the Settings menu on the Fire TV Stick", "1 There is no way to remotely enable ADB. 2 Connect to your Fire TV or Fire TV Stick via ADB. 3 Here are the commands to simulate a remote button presses via ADB. 4 Each command is equivalent to a single button press on the remote. 1 Each command is equivalent to a single button press on the remote. 2 It’s very tedious to navigate one command at a time with these commands, but it’s better than nothing if you’re left with no other way of controlling your Fire TV or Fire TV Stick.", "1 Select the “Connect” button on the Fire TV Stick’s network configuration. 2 The Fire TV Stick will display “Connecting to [NETWORK NAME]”. 3 The instant you see “Connection Successful”, cut off the Fire TV Stick’s internet connection. 4 You’ll next see the “Checking for updates” screen. You should be blocking updates. You can try to follow this method without blocking updates, but be aware that the Fire TV Stick continues to try downloading updates in the background, even after you pass the “Checking for Updates” screen. 1 Follow my guide to block software updates. 2 Power on your Fire TV Stick.", "Doing so behaves like the directional buttons on the physical Fire TV Stick remote. Swipe left or right and up or down on the large blank area to move the selection on the Fire TV Stick. Tapping on the touch area of the app acts like the center select or enter button on the remote. Once the right item gets highlighted on the Fire TV Stick screen, tap on the open area to selection that highlighted item. Notice at the top and bottom of the screen above, the app shows two sets of buttons. If the remote doesn’t show the stick, check the following: 1 Double check that the phone and the stick connect to the same Wi-Fi network. 2 Restart both the phone and the Fire TV Stick. 3 Uninstall the app and reinstall it. 4 As a last resort, reset the Fire TV Stick using the Settings menu on the Fire TV Stick", "By Will Greenwald Amazon has joined Google and Roku as a purveyor of tiny, stick-shaped media hubs with the Fire TV Stick. Like the Google Chromecast and the Roku Streaming Stick, the Fire TV Stick is a tiny bar that you stick into your HDTV's HDMI port and use just like any other streaming device. ", "Steps: 1. Press the [Home] button on your TV remote. 2. Scroll to the Setting category and select. 3. Scroll through and find the Channels & Inputs category and select. 4. Scroll and select the HDMI Settings folder/option. 5. Select the Control for HDMI option. 6. Change the option to ON. 7.", "1 Here are the commands to simulate a remote button presses via ADB. 2 Each command is equivalent to a single button press on the remote. 3 It’s very tedious to navigate one command at a time with these commands, but it’s better than nothing if you’re left with no other way of controlling your Fire TV or Fire TV Stick. 1 Each command is equivalent to a single button press on the remote. 2" ], "url": [ "https://www.yahoo.com/tech/amazon-fire-tv-or-amazon-fire-tv-stick-which-104424081364.html", "http://www.gottabemobile.com/2015/02/15/how-to-use-your-phone-as-a-fire-tv-stick-remote-with-the-fire-tv-app/", "http://www.aftvnews.com/how-to-remotely-control-an-amazon-fire-tv-or-fire-tv-stick-via-adb/", "http://www.aftvnews.com/how-to-complete-the-fire-tv-stick-initial-setup-without-updating/", "http://www.gottabemobile.com/2015/02/15/how-to-use-your-phone-as-a-fire-tv-stick-remote-with-the-fire-tv-app/", "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2472402,00.asp", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9HwQwPXHBU", "http://www.aftvnews.com/how-to-remotely-control-an-amazon-fire-tv-or-fire-tv-stick-via-adb/" ] }

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[ "Capitalism is the clear winner when in competition with other types of economies.Capitalism has major disadvantages that are often overlooked." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This is considered as one of the greatest advantages of capitalism. In a decentralized economy, individuals are open to more number of options in business. They are exposed to competition and have to face different challenges and find solutions to them to stay in competition.", "The Pros and Cons of Socialism Recently, there has been a lot of controversy concerning socialism that included a lot of misconceptions by all sides. So, I would like to clarify what is socialism, as well as the pros and cons of socialism. First, the definition of socialism is fairly wide and open for interpretation.", "The Pros And Cons of Capitalism. I thought I'd do a post on the pros and cons of capitalism. I think it is pretty apparent that capitalism is the best social system in existence and the only one that follows good moral values, such as individual freedom. The Pros of Capitalism. The Cons of Capitalism. There really isn't any cons for", "Capitalism is defined as an economic system that is based on private ownership of capital. In a capitalist economy, the means of production are owned by individuals and the market functioning determines the production and pricing of goods and services.", "The Pros of Capitalism and Socialism. The pros and cons of capitalism versus socialism have been debated for hundreds of years and there is a lot of misinformation out there. Capitalism increases the opportunities in the marketplace for personal economic growth.", "The Pros and Cons of Capitalism Even though capitalism is the clear winner when in competition with other types of economies, capitalism has major disadvantages that are often overlooked. So, I think it would be a good idea to review both the advantages and disadvantages of capitalism. The Advantages of Capitalism Free Competition: Just by allowing any person or company to compete with any other person or company is a major freedom that should not be unnoticed." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_pros_and_cons_of_capitalism", "http://www.philforhumanity.com/The_Pros_and_Cons_of_Socialism.html", "http://capitalist-shrugged.blogspot.com/2008/06/pros-and-cons-of-capitalism.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/pros-and-cons-of-capitalism.html", "http://bizfinance.about.com/od/smallbusinessissues/qt/CapvsSoc.htm", "http://www.philforhumanity.com/Capitalism.html" ] }

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[ "12 weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Firstly, you should be aware that marijuana will usually be detected in a urine test for 3-60 days after your last joint, but it can be up to 90 days. If you use a Total Critical Cleaning Package, you can get great results in just a couple of hours.", "A urine drug test can detect marijuana as soon as 2 to 5 hours after use. However, the bigger question is how long will it still be detected with a THC urine drug test. The length of time marijuana is detected in urine depends on the amount used, frequency of use and the user's weight and body fat.", "Confidence votes 821. THC is non-existent in urine, when screening for urine it is only the metabolites and byproducts of the drug that are tested for. For a frequent user, the substance may stay in the system up to 40 days after abstaining from use of cannabis or cannabis containing substances.", "How long is THC detectable in urine? If you are a chronic marijuana user, THC can be detected in your system using a urine test for up to 12 weeks depending on the quantity as well as frequency of use. Note that if you just used marijuana once and stopped, you can still test positive to a drug test." ], "url": [ "http://www.passadrugtestingforall.com/long-does-marijuana-stay-your-system-a-4.html", "http://www.homehealthtesting.com/marijuana-drug-test-way-urine-test-p-70.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_THC_be_detected_in_urine", "http://www.med-health.net/How-Long-Is-Thc-Detectable-In-Urine.html" ] }

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[ "An expiration date into the bottom of each car seat." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This video demonstrates how to locate the expiration date on your Graco Infant Car Seat. 1 Howto & Style. ", "The date is supposed to be imprinted on the car seat itself and is on average SIX YEARS from the date of manufacture. So if yours had been sitting on the shelf for a year at the time you purchased it then you’ve got even less use time out of it. In my opinion, those reasons do NOT support a blanket expiration date for ALL car seats. It supports investigating each point and seeing if your car seat would fall into one of those categories and therefore need to be replaced.", "All current Graco car seats and high back boosters have been tested to this standard. 2X Car Seat Standard – Graco has developed a structural test for all of our car seats that simulates a collision with twice the force of current federal standards for testing car seats. 1 Children should ride rear-facing in a car seat up to two years old. 2 Children should sit in a booster seat until they are 4’9”. 3 For more information on the new recommendations, visit www.AAP.org.", "answers from Buffalo on. i would say that if the car seat has the expiration date then so does the base that goes with it. i know in NY state the troopers have incredible knowledge about car safety guidelines so it wouldnt be a bad idea to check with them or your local sheriffs. good luck. Hi there-I work with Graco, and yes, the car seat base expires the same time as the seat. It should also be on the bottom of the base either punched into the plastic or on a white sticker. Let me know if you have trouble finding it. Hope that helps!", "Do carseat bases have an expiration date? I got a Graco SnugRide and 2 carseat bases second-hand, and I just noticed that the carseat itself has a Dec 2009 expiration-but I DON'T see any expiry for the bases. Hi there-I work with Graco, and yes, the car seat base expires the same time as the seat. It should also be on the bottom of the base either punched into the plastic or on a white sticker. Let me know if you have trouble finding it. Hope that helps!", "Most infant car seats are the same. You can also find the expiration date molded in the car seat or printed on the shell, along with labels listing contact information and other necessary safety information. Every car seat is different, so always read the user guide to find out the seat’s expiration date and other important information. Most car seats last between five to nine years after they were manufactured (not necessarily after they were bought); that’s why it is important to check the user guide.", "Graco stamps an expiration date into the bottom of each car seat so you know when it is time to replace it. Expiration dates can range anywhere from six to ten years or more depending on the car seat – so it’s important to check your particular seat. Used or expired car seats can be dangerous, especially if you don’t know the car seat’s history. For more information on how to find the age of your car seat, click here. 1 Children should ride rear-facing in a car seat up to two years old. 2 Children should sit in a booster seat until they are 4’9”. 3 For more information on the new recommendations, visit www.AAP.org.", "(Earlier recalls may be viewed by using the options available on the Child Seat Recalls Search page.) Manufacturers of newer child seats provide “expiration” dates for their seats that typically range from six to eight years from the date it was manufactured. Expiration dates are a way for manufacturers to provide consumers with guidance as to the expected “useful” life of their car seat. To verify the age and expiration date look for the date of manufacture and the expiration date on the child seat or contact the child seat manufacturer for more detailed information.", "The type of materials used in a car seat effect the expiration date and how the seat will perform in a crash or wear over time. Depending on the type, the design, the kind of installation, and the materials used to make the car seat all affect how long the seat will last and how safe it is in a crash. Every car seat is different, so always read the user guide to find out the seat’s expiration date and other important information. Most car seats last between five to nine years after they were manufactured (not necessarily after they were bought); that’s why it is important to check the user guide." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGktgpwsXTU", "http://www.livinglaughingandloving.com/2012/07/does-carseat-really-expire.html", "http://www.gracobaby.com/customerservice/pages/safetyinformation.aspx", "http://www.mamapedia.com/article/do-car-seat-bases-have-expiration-dates", "http://www.mamapedia.com/article/do-car-seat-bases-have-expiration-dates", "http://www.parenting.com/article/car-seat-guidelines", "http://www.gracobaby.com/customerservice/pages/safetyinformation.aspx", "http://www-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov/recalls/childseat.cfm?MfgID=569", "http://www.parenting.com/article/car-seat-guidelines" ] }

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[ "364.9/km2" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "West Bengal ranks as the state with the maximum density of population in India and its area is 88,752 sq km. As stated by the census conducted in 2001, the population density of West Bengal was 904. In 1991, West Bengal had a population of 68,077,965 and its density of population was 767. The population density of India is 364.9/km2 and India ranks as the 31st most densely populated country in the world. The table given below will provide a clear idea about the population density of India, its different states, and union territories:", "As per the provisional population totals of Census 2011, the population density of India has gone up to 382 persons per square kilometer from 325 persons per square kilometer in 20011. On an average, 57 more people inhabit every square kilometer in the country as compared to a decade ago. As such, among the ten most populous countries of the world, only Bangladesh has a higher population density compared to India. The population density of India from 1901 to 2011 is shown in Statement 31. At the beginning of the twentieth century i.e. in 1901 the density of India was as low as 77 persons per sq. km.", "India has the largest illiterate population in the world. The literacy rate of India as per 2011 Population Census is 74.04%, with male literacy rate at 82.14% and female at 65.46%. Current Population of India-India, with 1,287,953,489 (1.28 billion) people is the second most populous country in the world, while China is on the top with over 1,371,453,688 (1.37 billion) people.", "The records of population density 2011 of India state that the density 2011 has increased from a figure of 324 to that of 382 per square kilometre, which is considerably higher than the average population density of the world 2011, which are 46 per square kilometre. As a result of the gradual increase in the population of India with the passing of each day, the population density of India per square km is also quickly on the rise.", "West Bengal is the state with highest population density in India. According to the 2001 census, West Bengal has a population density of 903. Total population of West Bengal (as per 2001 census) is 8,01,76,197 and its area is 88,752 sq km. In 1991, the population of West Bengal was 68,077,965 and its population density was 767. The land frontiers of West Bengal touch Bangladesh in the east, Bhutan in the north-east, and Sikkim on the north", "India is a union of 29 states and 7 union territories. As of 2011, with an estimated population of 1 billion, India is the world's second most populous country after the People's Republic of China. India occupies 2.4 percent of the world's land surface area and is home to 17.5 percent of the world's population. After the Gangetic plains, the eastern and western coastal regions of the Deccan plateau are the most densely populated regions of India.", "The total geographical area of India is 3,287,240 square kilometres (1,269,210 sq mi) . Population density is rounded to the nearest integer. As per census data 2011, the total population of India is: 1,210,193,422. India occupies 2.4 percent of the world's land surface area and is home to 17.5 percent of the world's population. After the Gangetic plains, the eastern and western coastal regions of the Deccan plateau are the most densely populated regions of India.", "Largest Cities in India. India's largest city is Mumbai, with a population of 12.5 million, closely followed by Delhi, with a population of 11 million. Overall, there are more than 50 urban areas in India with a population of more than one million people. It's also the most populous democratic country in the world. The most recent estimate gives India a population of 1.29 billion in 2015. The country as a whole has a population density of 384 people per square kilometer (994/square mile), which ranks 31st in the world. In Mumbai, however, the population density is 21,000 people per square kilometer (54,000/square mile)" ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofindia.com/census2011/population-density.html", "http://www.populationcommission.nic.in/content/934_1_Densityofpopulation.aspx", "http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/india-current-population.html", "http://www.census2011.co.in/density.php", "http://www.thecolorsofindia.com/interesting-facts/people/state-with-highest-population-density.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_and_union_territories_of_India_by_population", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_and_union_territories_of_India_by_population", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/india-population/" ] }

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[ "Because it is made from apples, pears, raisins, figs, orange juice, red wine, pine nuts and cinnamon.", "It is one of the symbolic foods that Jews eat during their Passover seder every year. It represents the mortar that the Israelites used to make bricks while they were slaves in Egypt." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Charoset is one of the symbolic foods that Jews eat during their Passover seder every year. It represents the mortar that the Israelites used to make bricks while they were slaves in Egypt. The word charoset comes from the Hebrew word cheres (חרס), which means clay.. In the Ashkenazi tradition charoset is usually made out of chopped apples, walnuts and cinnamon with a bit of wine. In the Sephardic tradition it is often made out of dried fruits such as figs, apricots and pears, that are mixed with chopped walnuts and wine. (View a Sephardic charoset recipe here", "[3]. There are a number of reasons why charoset is a part of the Seder. [4] One reason is actually medicinal – to neutralize any harmful effects of kappa. [5] Kappa is a small wormy insect that is often found on the surface of vegetables. ", "Charoset, that aromatic ensemble of fruits, nuts, spices and wine, may be the tastiest traditional food on the Seder plate, but why it is there is a matter of debate. The Torah does not command us to eat it, and, in fact, never mentions charoset at all. Nor is there a blessing for it in the Haggadah. ", "1 Charoset is the only element of the Seder plate that is not mentioned in the Torah; it is from the Talmud, where the link between charoset and mortar is established. 2 Additionally, R. Jacob gives detailed instructions on how to make charoset properly in Hilchot Pesach. 1 The cinnamon in charoset is symbolic of the straw Hebrews had to gather in Egypt to build Pharaoh’s palaces (when considering the cinnamon in its stick form).", "This is why charoset is made with wine: because wine is referred to in Genesis 49:11 as the “blood of grapes.” We substitute the blood of a lamb for the blood of grapes, mixed with chopped fruit and nuts. There are also other distinctive aspects of charoset that have symbolism worth noting: 1 The cinnamon in charoset is symbolic of the straw Hebrews had to gather in Egypt to build Pharaoh’s palaces (when considering the cinnamon in its stick form).", "Charoset is one of the symbolic foods on the Passover Seder Plate. After reciting the blessings, and eating a matzah sandwich combining charoset and maror, the remainder is often eaten plain, spread on matzah. Sephardi-style charoset made from apples, pears, raisins, figs, orange juice, red wine, pine nuts and cinnamon. Ashkenazi-style charoset made from apples, walnuts, red wine", "Sephardi charoset is a paste made of raisins, figs and date. Egyptian Jews make it from dates, raisins, walnuts, cinnamon, and sweet wine. Greek and Turkish Jews use apples, dates, chopped almonds, and wine. Sephardi-style charoset made from apples, pears, raisins, figs, orange juice, red wine, pine nuts and cinnamon. Ashkenazi-style charoset made from apples, walnuts, red wine", "Charoset. Charoset is a sweet mixture of chopped apples, chopped nuts, honey, cinnamon, and a little Manischewitz grape wine (kosher for Passover) just for color! This sweet, pasty, brown mixture is symbolic of the mortar that our ancestors used to build bricks in the land of Egypt.", "Charoset, haroset, or charoses (Hebrew: חֲרֽוֹסֶת [ḥărōse. ]) is a sweet, dark-colored paste made of fruits and nuts eaten at the Passover Seder. Sephardi-style charoset made from apples, pears, raisins, figs, orange juice, red wine, pine nuts and cinnamon. Ashkenazi-style charoset made from apples, walnuts, red wine" ], "url": [ "http://judaism.about.com/od/holidays/g/whatischaroset.htm", "http://www.torahmusings.com/2013/03/charoset/", "http://www.momentmag.com/the-sweet-story-of-charoset/", "http://www.joyofkosher.com/2012/03/the-meaning-of-charoset/#!", "http://www.joyofkosher.com/2012/03/the-meaning-of-charoset/#!", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charoset", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charoset", "http://www.chosenpeople.com/main/holidays-and-festivals/190-the-meaning-of-passover", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charoset" ] }

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[ "A year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 You open a savings account at the bank. 2 The bank pays you interest on the money that you deposit and leave in that account. 3 The bank then loans that money out to other people, only they charge a slightly higher interest rate on the loan than what they pay you for your account.", "Compound Interest Basics. Imagine $10,000 in an account that yields 8 percent per year and compounds once per year. At the end of the first year, you'd have $10,800. If the account didn't compound, you'd get another $800 at the end of the second year for a total of $11,600.", "And that new total will then earn 6% the following year -- $6.74, another increase. As long as you leave the money in there, it will keep earning more. If you left that same $100 in a 6% interest account for 40 years, you d have $1,028, and your annual interest earnings would be more than $50 per year. The Rule of 72. One simple way to see the power of compound interest is through the rule of 72.", "It's compound interest, which is what happens when you earn interest on your money and on the interest that it's already earned. While some investments have compounding built in, others don't automatically do it. Imagine $10,000 in an account that yields 8 percent per year and compounds once per year.", "EE Bonds issued in May 2005 and after earn interest for up to 30 years. They earn a fixed rate of interest. For the first 20 years, EE bonds earn the same fixed rate that was set when the bond was issued.", "Let's look again at that $100 in an account earning 6% interest. The $106 you have after the first year would earn 6% again the next year -- $6.36, or a 36 cent increase. After you add that to the total, you would have $112.36.", "A Money Market Account is a type of savings account that usually earns a higher amount of interest than a basic savings account. The minimum balance for this account is often considerably higher than the minimum balance of a basic savings account. They can range from $500-$50,000." ], "url": [ "http://money.howstuffworks.com/personal-finance/budgeting/savings-accounts.htm", "http://finance.zacks.com/investment-accounts-earn-compound-interest-11093.html", "http://www.practicalmoneyskills.com/personalfinance/savingspending/saving/howitworks.php", "http://finance.zacks.com/investment-accounts-earn-compound-interest-11093.html", "http://www.treasurydirect.gov/indiv/research/indepth/ebonds/res_e_bonds_eeratesandterms_eebondsissued052005andafer.htm", "http://www.practicalmoneyskills.com/personalfinance/savingspending/saving/howitworks.php", "https://www.key.com/personal/resources/money-market-account-explanation.jsp" ] }

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[ "It takes six to eight weeks to heal in adults, and three to six weeks in children." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A scapular fracture is a fracture of the scapula, the shoulder blade. The scapula is sturdy and located in a protected place, so it rarely breaks. When it does, it is an indication that the individual was subjected to a considerable amount of force and that severe chest trauma may be present. ", "Dalia Mosseri. It takes about 6-8 weeks to heal, depending on the type of injury sustained. (Keep the finger as still as you can !!!!) When broken place the hand in ice cold water for … about 5 min.s then take it and wrap the whole hand in a soft wrap (anything that is a soft colth) .", "· just now. Report Abuse. depends on your age and metabolism, but I'd say give it at least 6 weeks immobilized and then have some more xrays/mri to see how it is healing. The tendon contusion (bruise) will be healed long before the immobilization is removed from the shoulder. While immobilized do not do any exercises with that arm/shoulder, or neck. Once released be sure to do proper therapy in order to get the shoulder and associated muscles groups back in shape. ck · 6 years ago. ", "A broken collarbone, or fractured clavicle, is a common injury. It usually happens after a fall or a blow to the shoulder. It takes about six to eight weeks to heal in adults, and three to six weeks in children. The collarbone, or clavicle, is a long slender bone that runs from the breastbone to each of the shoulders. However, it will take at least the same period again to restore full strength to your shoulder. While the fracture heals, a lump may develop along the collarbone. This is normal and often improves over the following months. Occasionally, the fracture doesn't heal (non-union) and you may need to have surgery.", "A broken shoulder is most commonly a fractured humerus. A fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. The humerus is your upper arm bone between your shoulder and elbow. When your humerus is fractured near or at the ball of your shoulder joint, it is commonly known as a broken shoulder. Your humerus can be broken in many places and the fracture is normally described by its location eg a fractured neck of humerus. Please Note: fractured is the medical term for a broken bone. General Advice for Broken Shoulder. After a broken shoulder you will have dramatic bruising down your arm as far as the elbow. This is normal. The bruising will take many days to disappear. This is a common injury in older patients.", "Doctors or physical therapists will provide guidelines for rest and flexibility exercises. While a broken shoulder may take as long as 12 weeks to heal, according to the University of Buffalo Sports Medicine group, the advantage of this rest period is pain relief rather than additional bone stress. ", "In adults, it usually takes about six to eight weeks for a broken collarbone to heal, although it can take longer. In children, it usually takes about three to six weeks to heal. However, it will take at least the same period again to restore full strength to your shoulder. While the fracture heals, a lump may develop along the collarbone. This is normal and often improves over the following months. Occasionally, the fracture doesn't heal (non-union) and you may need to have surgery.", "Broken Shoulder Blade Overview. The scapula or shoulder blade is a bony structure found on the upper back that connects the upper arm to the chest wall (thorax). It also forms the socket part of the shoulder joint connecting the upper arm (humerus) to the socket (glenoid). 1 A heavy force is usually required to break a shoulder blade; therefore, the health care professional will explore other injuries when a patient has a broken shoulder blade. 2 Fractures (breaks) have been reported at the many areas of bone that comprise the scapula.", "Untreated, such a fracture can lead to chronic pain or disability. Most shoulder blade fractures can be treated with a sling, which holds the arm in place long enough for the fracture to heal. Such fractures typically heal within six weeks. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapular_fracture", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_a_broken_shoulder_to_heal", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091004181632AARJ2yw", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/broken-collarbone/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://physioworks.com.au/injuries-conditions-1/fractured_humerus-broken_shoulder", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/195918-what-are-the-treatments-for-a-broken-shoulder/", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/broken-collarbone/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/broken_shoulder_blade/article_em.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/pain-relief/shoulder-blade-fractures" ] }

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[ "Starting Oct. 1, 2015, which taxpayers can use to substantiate the amount of expenses for lodging, meals, and incidental expenses when traveling away from home." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Current IRS Per Diem Rates can be found in Internal Revenue Service Publication 1542 at www/irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p1542.pdf or at the U.S.", "The Internal Revenue Service has set the special per diem rates starting Oct. 1, 2015, which taxpayers can use to substantiate the amount of expenses for lodging, meals, and incidental expenses when traveling away from home.", "According to the Internal Revenue Service, a per diem allowance that is within the rates set in IRS publication 1542 and accounted for through an expense report does not need to be reported anywhere on employee taxes.", "internal revenue service updates 2015 16 per diem rates the internal revenue service issued its annual updates of per diem rates for use in substantiating certain business expenses taxpayers incur when traveling away from home on or after oct 1", "By Michael Cohn. The Internal Revenue Service has announced the new 2014-2015 per diem rates that taxpayers can use, starting October 1, to substantiate their expenses for lodging, meals and incidental expenses when traveling away from home. Get access to this article and thousands more...", "internal revenue service updates 2014 2015 per diem rates the internal revenue service issued its annual updates of per diem rates for use in substantiating certain business expenses taxpayers incur when traveling away from home on or after oct 1", "irs updates special per diem rates for 2013 2014 the internal revenue service issued its annual updates of special per diem rates for use in substantiating certain business expenses taxpayers incur when traveling away from home on or after oct 1" ], "url": [ "http://sites.allegheny.edu/forms/forms/per-diem-guidelines/", "http://www.gwscpa.org/Content/news/IRS-Updates-Per-Diem-Rates-for-Lodging-and-Meals.aspx", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/report-per-diem-turbotax-30408.html", "http://www.smartbrief.com/s/2015/09/internal-revenue-service-updates-2015-16-diem-rates-0", "http://www.accountingtoday.com/news/irs-watch/irs-sets-per-diem-rates-for-business-expenses-when-traveling-72060-1.html", "http://www.smartbrief.com/s/2015/09/internal-revenue-service-updates-2015-16-diem-rates-0", "http://www.smartbrief.com/s/2015/09/internal-revenue-service-updates-2015-16-diem-rates-0" ] }

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[ "The Crimean War is known in Russian historiography as the Eastern War of 1853–1856 it was a conflict in which Russia lost to an alliance of France." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is caused by infection with a tick-borne virus (Nairovirus) in the family Bunyaviridae. The disease was first characterized in the Crimea in 1944 and given the name Crimean hemorrhagic fever. It was then later recognized in 1969 as the cause of illness in the Congo, thus resulting in the current name of the disease.", "The Crimean War (October 1853 – February 1856), also known in Russian historiography as the Eastern War of 1853–1856 (Russian: восточная война, Vostochnaya Voina), was a conflict in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. Through nationalist movements incited by the war, the present-day states of Ukraine, Moldova, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, and regions such as Crimea and the Caucasus all changed in small or large ways due to this conflict.", "The peninsula of Crimea in southern Ukraine is at the centre of what is being seen as the biggest crisis between Russia and the West since the Cold War. Russia has been the dominant power in Crimea for most of the past 200 years, since it annexed the region in 1783. But it was transferred by Moscow to Ukraine-then part of the Soviet Union-in 1954. Some ethnic Russians see that as a historical wrong.", "The Crimean war was fought for the sake of Europe rather than for the Eastern question; it was fought against Russia, not in favor of Turkey.... Through nationalist movements incited by the war, the present-day states of Ukraine, Moldova, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, and regions such as Crimea and the Caucasus all changed in small or large ways due to this conflict.", "Crimea is a centre of pro-Russian sentiment, which can spill into separatism. The region-a peninsula on Ukraine's Black Sea coast-has 2.3 million people, a majority of whom identify themselves as ethnic Russians and speak Russian. Russia has been the dominant power in Crimea for most of the past 200 years, since it annexed the region in 1783. But it was transferred by Moscow to Ukraine-then part of the Soviet Union-in 1954. Some ethnic Russians see that as a historical wrong.", "1. Crimea-a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Crimean War-a war in Crimea between Russia and a group of nations including England and France and Turkey and Sardinia; 1853-1856. Sebastopol, Sevastopol-a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea. Yalta-a resort city in Crimea in the southern Ukraine on the Black Sea; site of the Allied conference between Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill in February 1945.", "Cri·me·a. A region and peninsula of southern Ukraine on the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. In ancient times it was colonized by Greeks and Romans and later overrun by Ostrogoths, Huns, and Mongols. Conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1475, the area was annexed by Russia in 1783. ", "The Republic of Crimea, officially part of Ukraine, lies on a peninsula stretching out from the south of Ukraine between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. It is separated from Russia to the east by the narrow Kerch Strait. Crimea was annexed by the Russian Empire during the reign of Catherine The Great in 1783 and remained part of Russia until 1954, when it was transferred to Ukraine under the then Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.", "After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Crimea became a republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in the USSR. In World War Two it was downgraded to the Crimean Oblast, and in 1954, the Crimean Oblast was transferred to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Italian form Crimea (and Crimean peninsula) also becomes current during the 18th century, gradually replacing the classical name of Tauric peninsula in the course of the 19th century. The omission of the definite article in English (Crimea rather than the Crimea) becomes common during the later 20", "Now known as Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the picturesque peninsula shooting out into Black Sea from mainland Ukraine was for centuries colonized and conquered by historic empires and nomadic tribes. Greeks, Scythians, Byzantians and the Genoese have all left traces of their presence in Crimean archeological sites and placenames. The Russian Empire annexed the territory of Crimea in the last quarter of the 18th century, after a number of bloody wars with the Ottoman Empire." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/crimean-congo/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_War", "http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26367786", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_War", "http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26367786", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Crimea", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Crimean", "http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18287223", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea", "https://www.rt.com/news/crimea-facts-protests-politics-945/" ] }

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