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[ "The average salary for music production jobs is $52,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A music producer, also known as a record producer, earns a varying salary, ranging from low to excellent for their skills. Music producers work within the music industry, their main job is to oversee and manage the recording or production of an artist's music. How much does a music producer make per year? According to blogs.payscale.com, a music producer's salary can range from $20,000 to over $1 million dollars per year. O*NET states music producers median annual wages$ are $66,720 per year. Payscale.com Music Producer/Engineer Salary. Entertainment – Music $20,000 to $75,848", "The job salary for a music producer is peanuts to caviar. You start off recording stuff for free. Once you get good enough, people will start paying you for your time. On the low end, $20,000 per year; on the high end – over $1 million a year.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Producer in the United States is $47,544 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Producer in the United States are expected to make less than $47,544. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. The annual salary for someone with the job title Producer may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "Music producer salary varies according to a numerous factors. According to Berklee Music – the one of the world’s top “learning laboratory” in the music industry – a music producer salary ranges from $25.000 up to $1.000.000+ per annum. Once you get good enough, and when you earn the trust of the artists / record labels people start to pay you for your time. Music producer with 1-2+ years experience can ear on the low end, $20.000 per year. The best music producers in the industry can earn over $1 mil a year.", "Median of all compensation (including tips, bonus, and overtime) by years of experience. Experience is an important factor influencing the compensation of Music Producers. The average inexperienced worker earns $43K, and someone who has worked for five to 10 years can expect a bigger median salary of $51K. For Music Producers, 10 to 20 years of experience on the job amounts to an average salary of $54K.", "How much does a music producer make Based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, music producers earned an average of $55,340 per year in 2012, or $26.60 per hour. The pay ranges from a low of $22,810 per year up to the high end of $97,700 per year. Many factors can affect the pay rate for music producers. As with most professions, the amount of pay that a music producer earns is largely based on the amount and range of experience that a producer has.", "Salary: A Music Producer 's salary can range from $20,000 to over $1 million per year. Becoming a music producer sounds exciting to many young people, but they just don't know how to get started. You start off recording stuff for free. Once you get good enough, people will start paying you for your time. On the low end, $20,000 per year; on the high end – over $1 million a year.", "Average Music Production Salaries. The average salary for music production jobs is $52,000. Average music production salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term music production anywhere in the job listing." ], "url": [ "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/how-much-does/music-producer-salary/", "http://www.payscale.com/career-news/2007/02/music_producer_", "http://www1.salary.com/Producer-salary.html", "http://amusicproducer.com/music-producer-salary/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Music_Producer/Salary", "http://www.musiceducationmadness.com/Career_Detail/music-producer", "http://www.payscale.com/career-news/2007/02/music_producer_", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-music-production-jobs.html" ] }

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[ "Bloke is a slang term for a man." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All Sunshine Coast. Cairns area & Port Douglas. It wasn't easy but we've tried to include uniquely Australian slang here and to exclude British and American slang even though these are commonly used in Australia. We see no point in informing the world that fridge is Australian slang for a refrigerator. ", "bloke. You stupid americans are all wrong. Bloke is simply a British slang term for 'man/guy', with perhaps slight connotations of masculinity, and used only in an informal setting. Unlike 'guy' it is not normally used vocatively, as in 'hey you blokes'. It's used in UK and Aus. in the same way guy and dude are used in America. According to a local newspaper in the Midlands, the word originated in the Black country (an area near Birmingham, UK), but I'm really not sure how much truth is in that! 'Look at that fat bloke over there!'.", "In Australia, a bloke is a unique masculine archetype associated with the country's national identity. The Aussie bloke has been portrayed in important works of art and associated with famous Australians, while in the United Kingdom, bloke is an everyday term for any man. In Australia, where it was used early on, the term meant the boss or someone of status. Sources report that in the US the term was in use by the late 19th century, although it is much less common now, and mainly is used in the sense of stupid or worthless person.", "i always wondered what the word means its 111% aboriginal i have read somewhere that cpt. James Cook ordered his ruthless thugs to take care of the Koori Aboriginal people one of the white thugs was beating this native guy up and than asked him what do you call this land the aboriginal man said Australia! it could... Best Answer: ''Australia'' is from the Latin ''Australis'' meaning ''southern', as in the 'Aurora Australis', the southern equivalent of the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis).", "Re: What exactly does bloke mean? No you are all incorrect. A Bloke was originally 'The Block Man' at executions. His job was to pick the head out of the basket after the executioner had finished 'hacking' - the most famous executioner was Jack Ketch who hacked many a head off. There are good blokes and bad blokes, but most blokes are allright.Some blokes, of course, are 'not worth feeding', but most of the blokes you will meet will be prepared to put their hand in thier pockets and buy you a drink-providing thier are more good blokes than bad blokes.", "Bloke is a slang term for a man common in Ireland, Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and South Africa. The earliest known usage is from the early 19th century, when it was recorded as a London slang term. In Australia, where it was used early on, the term meant the boss or someone of status. Sources report that in the US the term was in use by the late 19th century, although it is much less common now, and mainly is used in the sense of stupid or worthless person.", "A bloke, or Aussie bloke, is a masculine archetype unique to Australia. Sociologist Catrino Elder says in Being Australian (2008) that the 'Aussie bloke' is part of the Australian national identity : In Australia, where it was used early on, the term meant the boss or someone of status. Sources report that in the US the term was in use by the late 19th century, although it is much less common now, and mainly is used in the sense of stupid or worthless person.", "bloke. Bloke: an informal English word for man, similar to chap, guy, feller / fella / fellow, geezer. Often thought of as an Australian word as it is commonly used over there. The Aussie Bloke is a stereotype of a typical Australian Man, i.e. loves sport, beer, bbq's. It's used in UK and Aus. in the same way guy and dude are used in America. According to a local newspaper in the Midlands, the word originated in the Black country (an area near Birmingham, UK), but I'm really not sure how much truth is in that! 'Look at that fat bloke over there!'.", "You stupid americans are all wrong. Bloke is simply a British slang term for 'man/guy', with perhaps slight connotations of masculinity, and used only in an informal setting. It's used in UK and Aus. in the same way guy and dude are used in America. According to a local newspaper in the Midlands, the word originated in the Black country (an area near Birmingham, UK), but I'm really not sure how much truth is in that! 'Look at that fat bloke over there!'." ], "url": [ "http://www.koalanet.com.au/australian-slang.html/", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=bloke", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloke", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100722030633AA4EvNc", "http://www.warriorforum.com/off-topic-forum/44513-what-exactly-does-bloke-mean.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloke", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloke", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=bloke", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=bloke" ] }

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[ "Skin receptors respond to stimuli such as touch and pressure and signal the brain by activating portions of the nervous system,receptors in the nose detect odors." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Receptor: 1. In cell biology, a structure on the surface of a cell (or inside a cell) that selectively receives and binds a specific substance. There are many receptors. There is a receptor for (insulin; there is a receptor for low-density lipoproteins (LDL); etc. To take an example, the receptor for substance P, a molecule that acts as a messenger for the sensation of pain, is a unique harbor on the cell surface where substance P docks. Without this receptor, substance P cannot dock and cannot deliver its message of pain", "Full Definition of RECEPTOR. : receiver: as a: a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli: sense organ b: a chemical group or molecule (as a protein) on the cell surface or in the cell interior that has an affinity for a specific chemical group, molecule, or virus. 1. : a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli: sense organ. 2. ", "A molecule that binds to a receptor is called a ligand, and can be a peptide (short protein) or another small molecule such as a neurotransmitter, hormone, pharmaceutical drug, toxin, or parts of the outside of a virus or microbe. Each receptor is linked to a specific cellular biochemical pathway. While numerous receptors are found in most cells, each receptor will only bind with ligands of a particular structure, much like how locks will only accept specifically shaped keys.", "A receptor is located on a cell membrane. Any neuronic transmission, hormone, etc. that cannot get inside of the cell's membrane will sit on the receptor in order to pass its message along to the cell. When the molecule sits on the receptor, it causes a series of reactions to occur inside of the cell. From the series of reactions that occur inside of the cell, the message is passed along, and the cell will perform as indicated by the molecule on the cell receptor. ", "Skin receptors respond to stimuli such as touch and pressure and signal the brain by activating portions of the nervous system. Receptors in the nose detect odors. 2. A cell structure or site that is capable of combining with a hormone, antigen, or other chemical substance. stretch receptor-a receptor in a muscle that responds to stretching of the muscle tissue. papilla-a small nipple-shaped protuberance concerned with taste, touch, or smell; the papillae of the tongue. sensory system-the body's system of sense organs.", "receptor. 1. a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect in the cell; e.g., the cell-surface receptors for antigens or cytoplasmic receptors for steroid hormones. 2. a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli.", "In biochemistry and pharmacology, a receptor is a protein molecule usually found embedded within the plasma membrane surface of a cell that receives chemical signals from outside the cell. Each receptor is linked to a specific cellular biochemical pathway. While numerous receptors are found in most cells, each receptor will only bind with ligands of a particular structure, much like how locks will only accept specifically shaped keys.", "receptor, sensory, n receptor system built on the theory that receptor organs are specialized and respond to the law of specific nerve energies; i.e., each type of end-organ, no matter what stimulus is applied, will respond (if it responds) with only a single appropriate type of sensation. 1. a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect in the cell; e.g., the cell-surface receptors for antigens or cytoplasmic receptors for steroid hormones. 2. a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli.", "the cell of a sensory receptor responds to a specific energy change in its environment and initiates a corresponding sensory input. adrenergic r's. receptors for epinephrine or norepinephrine, such as those on effector organs innervated by postganglionic adrenergic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system. 1. a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect in the cell; e.g., the cell-surface receptors for antigens or cytoplasmic receptors for steroid hormones. 2. a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli.", "Medical Definition of RECEPTOR. 1. : a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli: sense organ. 2. : a chemical group or molecule (as a protein) on the cell surface or in the cell interior that has an affinity for a specific chemical group, molecule, or virus. 3" ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5236", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/receptor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_%28biochemistry%29", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_receptor", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/receptor", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/receptor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_%28biochemistry%29", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/receptor", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/receptor", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/receptor" ] }

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[ "Frenchman" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fran /fran/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name (also used as boys' name Fran) is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Fran is French. Short form of Frances. Also used as an independent name. Comedienne Fran Drescher; writer Fran Lebowitz. Kreatif forms: Franna, Franne. ", "Francis is a French and English given name of Latin origin. Francis is a name that has many derivatives in most European languages. The female version of the name in English is Frances, and (less commonly) Francine. ", "Frans is an unusual first name for males but a very prominent last name for all people (#30753 out of 150436, Top 20%). (2000 U.S. Census). Below is a charted comparison of the popularity of Frans and associated names. Popular alternative forms of Frans (not ranked) are Francisco (#232 the previous year) , Frank (#336) , Francis (#478) , Franco (#817) , Frankie (#929) , Franz and Francesco.", "In American the meaning of the name Frank is: Free. Latin Meaning: The name Frank is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Frank is: meaning from France, or free one. French Meaning: The name Frank is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Frank is: A Latin Francis, meaning Frenchman or free one. Famous bearer: American singer Frank Sinatra. English Meaning: The name Frank is an English baby name. ", "It consists of 5 letters and 1 syllable and is pronounced Frans. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 boys given the name. Less than 5 girls were given the name. View the Frans Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Frans has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Frans to other names.", "The name Frans is a Danish baby name. In Danish the meaning of the name Frans is: Free. Swedish Meaning: The name Frans is a Swedish baby name. In Swedish the meaning of the name Frans is: Free. German Meaning: The name Frans is a German baby name. In German the meaning of the name Frans is: Frenchman", "Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Frans in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Frans in Nautical Flags page. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 boys given the name. Less than 5 girls were given the name. View the Frans Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Frans has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Frans to other names.", "Frans /frans/ [1 syll.] as a boys' name is of Latin origin, and the meaning of the name Frans is frenchman. Frans is a version of Francis (Latin). Compare surname Frens. Kreatif forms: Franssey, Fransso. (2000 U.S. Census). Below is a charted comparison of the popularity of Frans and associated names. Popular alternative forms of Frans (not ranked) are Francisco (#232 the previous year) , Frank (#336) , Francis (#478) , Franco (#817) , Frankie (#929) , Franz and Francesco.", "It consists of 4 letters and 1 syllable and is pronounced Fran. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 girls were given the name. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Fran Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Fran has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Fran to other names. Fran is a diminutive (nickname) of Frances. Fran falls into the place name category.", "PRONOUNCED: FRANT-səs (English) [key]. Meaning & History. English form of the Late Latin name Franciscus which meant Frenchman. This name was borne by the 13th-century Saint Francis of Assisi, who was originally named Giovanni but was given the nickname Francesco by his father, an admirer of the French. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Fran", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_(given_name)", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Frans", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/frank", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Frans.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/frans", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Frans.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Frans", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Fran.html", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/francis" ] }

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[ "A conventional Italian pasta dish that is frequently associated with rural home-style cooking.", "Garlic oil pasta." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Aglio e olio is a conventional Italian pasta dish that is frequently associated with rural home-style cooking, also known as cucina rustica. The sauce recipe has several variations, but all versions include olive oil (olio), garlic (aglio) and cheese.", "Aglio Olio is garlic oil pasta. This Southern Italian version of the classic has capers and the perfect amount of heat from crushed red peppers. Just the way the Southern Italians like it! Leave it to the masters of Pasta to make a simple and easy pasta dish like this taste five star gourmet.", "Directions. 1 In a large pot with boiling salted water cook spaghetti pasta until al dente. 2 Meanwhile, in a large skillet over low heat saute garlic, parsley, and red pepper flakes with olive oil. 3 Toss pasta with garlic mixture and butter or margarine.", "1 In a large pot with boiling salted water cook spaghetti pasta until al dente. 2 Drain. 3 Meanwhile, in a large skillet over low heat saute garlic, parsley, and red pepper flakes with olive oil. 4 Cook until garlic turns golden in color, about 10 to 15 minutes. 5 Toss pasta with garlic mixture and butter or margarine.", "Add 2 tablespoons of salt and the pasta and cook according to the directions on the package. Set aside 1 1/2 cups of the pasta cooking water before you drain the pasta. Meanwhile, heat the olive oil over medium heat in a pot large enough to hold the pasta, such as a 12-inch saute pan or a large, shallow pot.", "Directions. 1 In a large pot with boiling salted water cook spaghetti pasta until al dente. 2 Drain. 3 Meanwhile, in a large skillet over low heat saute garlic, parsley, and red pepper flakes with olive oil. 4 Cook until garlic turns golden in color, about 10 to 15 minutes.", "Save 3 tablespoons of the pasta water. Heat a skillet on medium heat and add the olive oil. Add the garlic and saute for 30 seconds, add the shrimp, chili flakes, and salt. Cook the shrimp until both sides turn white, then add add the spaghetti and water into the skillet. Stir to combine well." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-aglio-e-olio.htm", "http://www.pasta-recipes-by-italians.com/aglio-olio.html", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/12074/pasta-e-olio/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/12074/pasta-e-olio/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/spaghetti-aglio-e-olio-recipe.html", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/12074/pasta-e-olio/", "http://rasamalaysia.com/spaghetti-aglio-e-olio-with-shrimp/" ] }

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[ "Ordovician is best known for its diverse marine invertebrates, including graptolites, trilobites, brachiopods, and the conodonts (early vertebrates). A typical marine community consisted of these animals, plus red and green algae, primitive fish (Ostracoderms), cephalopods, corals, crinoids, and gastropods.", "The life during this period was more advanced than life in the earlier Cambrian Period.", "Graptolites, trilobites, brachiopods, and the conodonts.", "The Silurian Period follows the Ordovician Period in the Paleozoic Era. It began around 443 million years ago and lasted for 26 million years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "N. The Silurian is a geologic period and system that extends from the end of the Ordovician Period, at 443.8 ± 1.5 million years ago (mya), to the beginning of the Devonian Period. ", "The Paleozoic Era, which ran from about 542 million years ago to 251 million years ago, was a time of great change on Earth. The era began with the breakup of one supercontinent and the formation of another. Plants became widespread. And the first vertebrate animals colonized land. Life in the Paleozoic. ", "The Silurian Period follows the Ordovician Period in the Paleozoic Era. It began around 443 million years ago and lasted for 26 million years. Like the periods that have come before, it is named for an ancient Celtic tribe that lived in Wales where the geologic evidence was found. Silurian Climate. ", "The Rise of The Cephalopods. The Ordovician Period is the second period of the Paleozoic Era. Ordovician rocks were first found in Wales, so its name comes from a tribe of people who once lived in the area where the rocks were found. The Ordovician began about 490 million years ago and lasted for about 47 million years. The Continents-Gondwanaland. Gondwana was a huge supercontinent during the Ordovician Period. It contained the modern continents of Australia, Africa, Southern Europe, Antarctica and South America", "The Ordovician Period. The Ordovician Period lasted almost 45 million years, beginning 488.3 million years ago and ending 443.7 million years ago.* During this period, the area north of the tropics was almost entirely ocean, and most of the world's land was collected into the southern supercontinent Gondwana. The Ordovician is best known for its diverse marine invertebrates, including graptolites, trilobites, brachiopods, and the conodonts (early vertebrates). A typical marine community consisted of these animals, plus red and green algae, primitive fish, cephalopods, corals, crinoids, and gastropods.", "The Silurian Period occurred from 443 million to 416 million years ago. It was the third period in the Paleozoic Era. It followed the Ordovician Period and preceded the Devonian Period. During this time, continental landmasses were low and sea levels were rising. ", "Though Ordovician life sounds primitive by today's standards, the life during this period was more advanced than life in the earlier Cambrian Period. Ordovician life was characterized by a dramatic increase of the shelly fauna, corals, and bryozoans. By the end of the Ordovician Period, primitive jawless fish called Ostracoderms appeared. These primitive fish were covered with bony plates and were among the first vertebrates on the earth. The following image shows how the earth looked approximately 450 Million Years ago, during the Late Ordovician Period.", "During the Ordovician Period, the surface of the earth was dramatically different than it is today. Nearly all life on earth was in the oceans. The only land life was in the form of very primitive plants very near the water line of the coasts, probably mosses and algae and were of a non-vascular nature. By the end of the Ordovician Period, primitive jawless fish called Ostracoderms appeared. These primitive fish were covered with bony plates and were among the first vertebrates on the earth. The following image shows how the earth looked approximately 450 Million Years ago, during the Late Ordovician Period.", "It is also in the Silurian that we find the first clear evidence of life on land. While it is possible that plants and animals first moved onto the land in the Ordovician, fossils of terrestrial life from that period are fragmentary and difficult to interpret. Silurian strata have provided likely ascomycete fossils (a group of fungi), as well as remains of the first arachnids and centipedes." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian", "http://www.livescience.com/37584-paleozoic-era.html", "http://www.fossils-facts-and-finds.com/silurian_period.html", "http://www.fossils-facts-and-finds.com/ordovician_period.html", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/ordovician/ordovician.php", "http://www.livescience.com/43514-silurian-period.html", "http://members.wolfram.com/jeffb/Fossils/drift.shtml", "http://members.wolfram.com/jeffb/Fossils/drift.shtml", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/silurian/silulife.html" ] }

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[ "Grain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When a Bannock is cut up into 4 quarters, each quarter is called a farl.. Some Bannocks come out quite heavy, and are meant to. Some Bannock are made with a chemical leavener, usually baking powder, making them very similar to baking powder biscuits or scones, except the dough is pan cooked. In the West of Scotland, Bannock is still more likely to be made with oats, and exclusively with oats -- in fact so much so that the distinction between Bannock and oatcakes can blur. Some Bannock recipes use bacon fat instead of butter, dripping or lard.", "1/4 tsp. salt. 1/4 cup dry milk powder. 1 tbsp. shortening. Make the mix at home ahead of time. Sift dry ingredients, and cut shortening in with a pastry cutter or two knives until you have a granular, corn meal-like mixture. Package in zip-lock freezer bags. Double bag it if you’re going to be on a long trip", "1 Stir with fork to make a ball. 2 Turn dough out on a lightly floured surface, and knead gently about 10 times. 3 Pat into a flat circle 3/4 to 1 inch thick. 4 Cook in a greased frying pan over medium heat, allowing about 15 minutes for each side. 5 Use two lifters for easy turning. ", "Some Bannock versions use water as the liquid, some use milk. A basic bannock doesn't have much flavour to it. It will take on flavour from the kinds of flour used, special ingredients added, and the fat it is fried in. In the West of Scotland, Bannock is still more likely to be made with oats, and exclusively with oats -- in fact so much so that the distinction between Bannock and oatcakes can blur. Some Bannock recipes use bacon fat instead of butter, dripping or lard.", "A well-known Scottish bannock is the Selkirk Bannock, named after the town in the Scottish borders where it is traditionally made. It is a spongy, buttery variety, sometimes compared to a fruitcake, made from wheat flour and containing a very large quantity of raisins. Bannock varieties can be named or differentiated according to various characteristics: the flour or meal from which they are made, whether they are leavened or not, whether they have certain special ingredients, how they are baked or cooked, and the names of rituals or festivals in which they are used.", "1 Mix flour, baking powder, sugar and salt together. 2 Mix with enough water so that the mixture becomes a dough. 3 Form into 4-6 large, thick patties. 4 Fry on lightly oiled frying pan, turning when the bottom is golden. ( 5 You may also bake in the oven.) Good served warm. Directions. 1 ", "Bannock is usually made from whatever ingredients you have on hand. The recipe will be altered to create the type of mixture you require, for whatever method you are cooking it. Minimum ingredients would include some type of flour, and a liquid to bind the flour together. Made just like Bannock only with Baking Soda! In a large bowl mix together the dry ingredients. Make a well in the center, and pour the milk into the well. Mix in the flour from sides of the bowl, adding more milk if necessary. The dough should be softish, not too wet and sticky.", "Bannock is a variety of flat quick bread or any large, round article baked or cooked from grain. When a round bannock is cut into wedges, the wedges are often called scones. However, in Scotland the words bannock and scone are often used interchangeably. Bannock varieties can be named or differentiated according to various characteristics: the flour or meal from which they are made, whether they are leavened or not, whether they have certain special ingredients, how they are baked or cooked, and the names of rituals or festivals in which they are used.", "Bannock is a Northern English and Scottish word of Celtic origin. The Oxford English Dictionary states the term stems from panicium, a Latin word for baked dough, or from panis, meaning bread. Its first cited use was in 1000, and its first cited definition in 1562. Bannock varieties can be named or differentiated according to various characteristics: the flour or meal from which they are made, whether they are leavened or not, whether they have certain special ingredients, how they are baked or cooked, and the names of rituals or festivals in which they are used." ], "url": [ "http://www.cooksinfo.com/bannock", "http://www.artofmanliness.com/2011/04/04/baking-in-the-wild-how-to-make-bannock-bread/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/6919/bannock/", "http://www.cooksinfo.com/bannock", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannock_(food)", "http://www.food.com/recipe/bannock-60224", "http://my.tbaytel.net/scouts/camp/bannock.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannock_(food)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannock_(food)" ] }

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[ "“Volatile organic compound” or VOC is the name given to a substance that contains carbon and that evaporates (becomes a vapor) or “off-gases” at room temperature." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "VOC stands for Volatile Organic Compounds. VOCs are emitted as gas from certain products commonly used in the home, which in high quantities can pose serious health risks.", "A VOC is a Volatile Organic Compound. The way a chemist uses that phrase, the word volatile describes a liquid that evaporates at room temperature, and the word organic means it is a compound that contains carbon.", "Some steps you can take to reduce your exposure to VOCs in the home are: 1. Source control: Remove or reduce the number of products in your home that give off VOCs. Only purchase amounts of chemicals that you know you will use and carefully follow directions on product labels.", "And, thank you very much for your time and expertise. A: VOC stands for volatile organic compounds. There are the solvents and other compounds that evaporate into the air and contribute to the formation of smog (ozone). Typical VOCs include the solvents in paints, adhesives and inks.", "Common VOCs: Methylene Chloride. Products which contain methylene chloride include paint strippers, adhesive removers and aerosol spray paints. According to the EPA, methylene chloride is converted to carbon monoxide in the body and can cause symptoms associated with exposure to carbon monoxide, which can be fatal.", "VOCs are numerous, varied, and ubiquitous. They include both human-made and naturally occurring chemical compounds. Most scents or odours are of VOCs. VOCs play an important role in communication between plants, and messages from plants to animals. Some VOCs are dangerous to human health or cause harm to the environment. Anthropogenic VOCs are regulated by law, especially indoors, where concentrations are the highest.", "“Volatile organic compound” or VOC is the name given to a substance that contains carbon and that evaporates (becomes a vapor) or “off-gases” at room temperature. Some examples of VOCs include benzene, methylene chloride, hexane, toluene, trichloroethane, styrene, heptane, and perchloroethylene.", "This fact sheet focuses on certain kinds of chemicals called volatile organic compounds or VOCs that are found in many products that we commonly use. It is designed to help you think about what VOCs may be present in your indoor air and steps you can take to reduce them." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_6452784_voc_.html", "http://www.sealantsdirect.com/what-is-low-voc.php", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/indoorair/voc/", "http://www.paintcenter.org/rj/mar07h.cfm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6452784_voc_.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_organic_compound", "http://healthvermont.gov/enviro/indoor_air/voc.aspx", "https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/indoors/voc.htm" ] }

[]

[ "250 to $500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Cost of Professional Roof Cleaning. Unless you live in an unusual climate or have an incredibly large home, there is a good chance that the cost of professionally cleaning your roof will fall within the national average range of $391 to $517. Enter your zip code to get started. Unless you live in an unusual climate or have an incredibly large home, there is a good chance that the cost of professionally cleaning your roof will fall within the national average range of $391 to $517.", "Where you live will directly affect the cost of cleaning your roof. If you live somewhere that your roof may be exposed to the elements, such as the beach or where it snows and sleets frequently, your professional may need to spend a little more time cleaning your roof to get all of the dirt, mold and grime off. The larger and more complex the roof design, the more costly it will be to clean. Gross square footage and gutters will also factor in. The height of your roof may incur an additional cost. For example, if your home is three stories high, it takes a bit more work to get the professionals and equipment up there.", "1 On average, roof cleaning pricing is $.15 to $.30 per square foot, or $15 to $30 per square (a square, in roofing terminology, is equal to 100 square feet). Roof Cleaning Average Costs. The actual cost of roof cleaning depends on your location, the complexity of the job (i.e. roof size and pitch and the height of your home), and other factors. The following prices are only general estimates. 1 On average, roof cleaning pricing is $.15 to $.30 per square foot, or $15 to $30 per square (a square, in roofing terminology, is equal to 100 square feet). 2 For an average-sized roof of 1,500 square feet (15 squares), that s a total cost of approximately $250 to $500", "The cost of roof cleaning depends on the size of the roof and the material the roof is made from. Although prices differ and can be subject to a number of factors: In most cases, a minimum charge of around $200 will apply to allow for travel and set up time. How Much Does Roof Cleaning Cost?*. 1 Metal and concrete tile roofs cost from around $1.75 to $2.00 per metre squared for cleaning only. 2 Terracotta costs from $4.00 per metre squared and up, depending on the services you need.", "1 For an average-sized roof of 1,500 square feet (15 squares), that s a total cost of approximately $250 to $500. 2 On a 2,500 square foot roof, expect to pay $375 to $750. Roof Cleaning Average Costs. The actual cost of roof cleaning depends on your location, the complexity of the job (i.e. roof size and pitch and the height of your home), and other factors. The following prices are only general estimates. 1 On average, roof cleaning pricing is $.15 to $.30 per square foot, or $15 to $30 per square (a square, in roofing terminology, is equal to 100 square feet). 2 For an average-sized roof of 1,500 square feet (15 squares), that s a total cost of approximately $250 to $50", "1 On average, contractors are going to charge anywhere from $0.15 to $0.40 per square foot to professionally clean your roof. 2 For example, if you have a 1,500 square foot roof, your costs will probably be between $225 and $600. 3 Since every roof is going to have its own set of needs, quotes are going to vary. 1 According to WNDU.com, the average cost to have your roof cleaned is going to range anywhere from $350 to as much as $1,200. 2 It will really depend upon the size, the shape, pitch and the infestation of the roof", "You can get a rough idea of the cost based on the size and slope of your roof. The larger and more complex the roof design, the more costly it will be to clean. Gross square footage and gutters will also factor in. The height of your roof may incur an additional cost. For example, if your home is three stories high, it takes a bit more work to get the professionals and equipment up there." ], "url": [ "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/roof-cleaning", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cleaning-services/clean-a-roof/", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-cleaning-cost.html", "http://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_does_roof_cleaning_cost", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-cleaning-cost.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/roof-cleaning-cost/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cleaning-services/clean-a-roof/" ] }

[]

[ "A carcinogen is a substance that causes cancer (or is believed to cause cancer)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carcinogen: A substance or agent that causes cancer. Related terms include the adjective carcinogenic and the nouns carcinogenesis and carcinogenicity.. One of the best-known carcinogens is ionizing radiation. ", "There are many examples of carcinogens in our environment. Most people are aware of the common carcinogens. These include tobacco and tobacco smoke, pesticides used to control bugs, asbestos, radon, and arsenic. What we aren't aware of is how many carcinogens are present in our everyday products, foods, and environment. Lesson Summary. A carcinogen is a substance that is capable of causing cancer. Carcinogens do this by increasing the rate of cellular division, which increases the probability of abnormal DNA synthesis. There are many known carcinogens. Some of these include tobacco, pesticides, and asbestos.", "A carcinogen is any substance that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues. Carcinogen exposure can occur from the inhalation, ingestion, or absorption of many different types of substances into our bodies. Lesson Summary. A carcinogen is a substance that is capable of causing cancer. Carcinogens do this by increasing the rate of cellular division, which increases the probability of abnormal DNA synthesis. There are many known carcinogens. Some of these include tobacco, pesticides, and asbestos.", "A carcinogen is any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that is an agent directly involved in causing cancer. This may be due to the ability to damage the genome or to the disruption of cellular metabolic processes. Co-carcinogens are chemicals that do not necessarily cause cancer on their own, but promote the activity of other carcinogens in causing cancer. After the carcinogen enters the body, the body makes an attempt to eliminate it through a process called biotransformation.", "1 A carcinogen is a substance that causes cancer (or is believed to cause cancer). 2 A carcinogenic material is one that is known to cause cancer. 3 The process of forming cancer cells from normal cells or carcinomas is called carcinogenesis. 1 A carcinogenic material is one that is known to cause cancer. 2", "Definition. 1 A carcinogen is a substance that causes cancer (or is believed to cause cancer). 2 A carcinogenic material is one that is known to cause cancer. 3 The process of forming cancer cells from normal cells or carcinomas is called carcinogenesis. 1 A carcinogenic material is one that is known to cause cancer. 2", "Full Definition of CARCINOGEN. : a substance or agent causing cancer. — car·ci·no·gen·ic \\ˌkaer-ˌkär-sə-nō-ˈje\\ nik. — adjective·car·ci·no·ge·nic·i \\-ty-jə-ˈni-sə\\ tē. Noun see carcinogen defined For-english language. learners Full Definition of CARCINOGEN. : a substance or agent causing cancer. — car·ci·no·gen·ic \\ˌkaer-ˌkär-sə-nō-ˈje\\ nik. — adjective·car·ci·no·ge·nic·i \\-ty-jə-ˈni-sə\\ tē. Noun see carcinogen defined For-english language. Learners see carcinogen defined for. kids", "Full Definition of CARCINOGEN. : a substance or agent causing cancer. — car·ci·no·gen·ic \\ˌkaer-ˌkär-sə-nō-ˈje\\ nik. — adjective·car·ci·no·ge·nic·i \\-ty-jə-ˈni-sə\\ tē. noun Full Definition of CARCINOGEN. : a substance or agent causing cancer. — car·ci·no·gen·ic \\ˌkaer-ˌkär-sə-nō-ˈje\\ nik. — adjective·car·ci·no·ge·nic·i \\-ty-jə-ˈni-sə\\ tē. Noun see carcinogen defined For-english language. Learners see carcinogen defined for. kids" ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2625", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-carcinogen-definition-examples.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-carcinogen-definition-examples.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogen", "http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/carcinogen.html", "http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/carcinogen.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carcinogen", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carcinogen" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The study counted death penalty case costs through to execution and found that the median death penalty case costs $1.26 million. Non-death penalty cases were counted through to the end of incarceration and were found to have a median cost of $740,000. That translates to $37.2 million for each of the state’s five executions since the state reenacted the death penalty. The study estimates that the average cost to Maryland taxpayers for reaching a single death sentence is $3 million - $1.9 million more than the cost of a non-death penalty case.", "Au Pair in America program fees are based on a program duration of 12 months and the program option you select. Fees are per family, not per child. For short term (under 12 months) au pair fees and availability, please contact Alex Ramirez at (800) 928-7247 ext. The weekly stipend is currently $195.75 for the Au Pair program, $250 for the Extraordinaire program and $146.81 for the EduCare program. Extraordinaire weekly stipends-First year Extraordinaire au pairs receive a weekly pocket money stipend of $250.", "A Seattle University study examining the costs of the death penalty in Washington found that each death penalty case cost an average of $1 million more than a similar case where the death penalty was not sought ($3.07 million, versus $2.01 million). That translates to $37.2 million for each of the state’s five executions since the state reenacted the death penalty. The study estimates that the average cost to Maryland taxpayers for reaching a single death sentence is $3 million - $1.9 million more than the cost of a non-death penalty case.", "Cost of Attendance Components. Tuition and Fees. The average cost of tuition and fees for a typical student based on enrolling for 30 hours per year. The actual costs that a student incurs will vary depending on the student's degree or certificate program. Note 2: Tuition and fees for students in the Guaranteed Price. Plan will vary. For actual tuition and fees costs, visit. Student Business Services. 2015-2016 (9 month) Average Cost of Attendance--Non Resident*. Budget Item.", "Average Wedding Cost. The average wedding cost in the United States is $26,444. Couples typically spend between $19,833 and $33,055 but, most couples spend less than $10,000. This does not include cost for a honeymoon. Understanding wedding cost now can help you with your wedding budget later. Enter your US zip code to get an idea of how much other couples spent on their wedding in your area. ", "*Disclaimer: Actual costs will vary depending on weather conditions and usage. This information is intended for comparison purposes only. This calculator should not be used to determine the size of a new HVAC unit, it is intended for cost comparison purposes only. ", "Texas death penalty cases cost more than non-capital cases. Each death penalty case in Texas costs taxpayers about $2.3 million. That is about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for 40 years. (Executions Cost Texas Millions, Dallas Morning News, March 8, 1992). That translates to $37.2 million for each of the state’s five executions since the state reenacted the death penalty. The study estimates that the average cost to Maryland taxpayers for reaching a single death sentence is $3 million - $1.9 million more than the cost of a non-death penalty case.", "GoodRx's cash prices are based on multiple sources, including published price lists, purchases, claims records, and data provided by pharmacies. Our discount and coupon prices are based on contracts between a pharmacy (or pharmacy purchasing group) and a Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM), who provides prices to us. ", "MRI cost can range between $400 to $3,500 depending upon which MRI procuedure is performed (example: brain mri vs. shoulder mri) and where you have the MRI test performed. The same exact MRI test can vary by hundreds of dollars from testing facility to testing facility. It's very similar to the two MRI facilities in Dallas. Facility A cost for an MRI is only $1,785 while Facility B's cost is $2,199. A difference of $414. It's like this in every city around the US. Imagine how much money you could save if you called a few more facilities and asked them what they charge for an MRI. It's up to you to make sure you get the best price" ], "url": [ "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty", "http://www.aupairinamerica.com/fees/", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty", "http://www.finaid.txstate.edu/undergraduate/cost.html", "http://www.costofwedding.com/", "http://hvacopcost.com/", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty", "http://www.goodrx.com/namzaric", "http://comparemricost.com/" ] }

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[ "Exploration Lite is continually being up dated and more and more features are being added by the author." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Exploration is a game along the lines of Minecraft that has good graphics and offers lots of possibilities. In addition, it takes up very little space on your drive and works perfectly on almost any Android device. Notes. This lite version of Exploration doesn't allow you to save your game. 2.29MB. Safe to Install. Exploration is a clone of Minecraft in which you can do almost exactly what you can do in that classic game from Mojang: explore a limitless world, destroy blocks, build all kinds of structures, and, all in all, give your imagination free rein.", "Exploration Lite is continually being up dated and more and more features are being added by the author. The users have put forward a demand for animals and hopefully when the next update comes we’ll have animals too. The users are of opinion that Exploration Lite is a game with high potential. What do you get in Exploration Lite. You can build your own base and other constructions using blocks. You are enabled to add a lot of components to the base, making it a very elaborate structure. You are allowed to have your own castle which you have to defend against all dangers", "MINECRAFT EXPLORATION LITE GAMES. SORT: We have a collection of 15 minecraft exploration lite games for you to play for free. We also offer other cool online games, strategy games, racing games, adventure games, simulation games, flash games and more. 614,282 plays. ", "Exploration Lite for PC. Exploration is a game-editor which allows you moving, building and transforming the terrain in the 3D environment. Inspired by Minecraft game. *** NOTE ***. 1. Exploration Lite is a free version of Exploration game. ", "Publisher's Description. From Andrzej Chomiak: Build your own base, mine, castle or whatever you imagine!Exploration is a game-editor which allows you moving, building and transforming the terrain in the 3D environment.Inspired by Minecraft game.*** NOTE ***1. Exploration Lite is a free version of Exploration game.2. The full version of the game allows save and load game state. What's new in this version: - new version of user interface. ", "Exploration Lite Wiki Guide. This is a Exploration Lite Wiki & Guide with info on various aspect of the app. Exploration Lite is developed by Andrzj Homiak and is the free version where you are not allowed to save. In the payed version you can save. I personally feel the dev should put in a little bit more work before releasing a payed version. ", "Exploration Lite. Exploration Lite-is a game for Android, free clone of well-known Minecraft, where you have to build your own base, shaft, castle and all you want. The game is made as an editor of the landscape with the possibility of easy transformation", "Out Now: NHL Super Card from 2k Games. The NHL’s premier collectible card game takes the ice with the debut of NHL SuperCard! Featuring more than 450 active and legendary players, gamers will collect cards and challenge others around the world in exhibition games, season-based tournaments and special in-game events. " ], "url": [ "http://exploration-lite.en.uptodown.com/android", "https://gameslikeminecraft.rocks/exploration-lite/", "http://www.muchgames.com/search-games/minecraft-exploration-lite", "http://for-pc.com/exploration-lite", "http://download.cnet.com/Exploration-Lite/3000-20416_4-75606674.html", "http://tipwikiguide.com/exploration-lite-wiki-guide/", "http://exploration-lite.joydownload.com/android", "http://www.slidetoplay.com/games/exploration-lite/" ] }

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[ "Soak a cotton ball with the acetone remover and place it on one of the fingernails. Wrap the finger with the cotton ball in foil, and squeeze it nice and tight so that the cotton ball stays in contact with the nail. Remove the foil from one finger. ( You should be able to visibly see the polish coming loose from the edges of the nail.) Push the polish off of the nail using your orange stick or cuticle pusher. Don’t use anything too sharp or you could remove the top layer of your nail. Repeat this step for each nail." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 This helps break through the top coat to allow the remover to penetrate the layers of polish below. 2 Soak a cotton ball with the acetone remover and place it on one of the fingernails. 3 Wrap the finger with the cotton ball in foil, and squeeze it nice and tight so that the cotton ball stays in contact with the nail. 1 Remove the foil from one finger. ( 2 You should be able to visibly see the polish coming loose from the edges of the nail.) Push the polish off of the nail using your orange stick or cuticle pusher. 3 Don’t use anything too sharp or you could remove the top layer of your nail. 4 Repeat this step for each nail.", "Fill a bowl with acetone. Acetone is a chemical that reacts with the gel nail to loosen its adhesive and free it from your natural nail. Acetone is a common ingredient in nail polish remover, but in order to remove gels, you need a concentrated amount of pure acetone. 1 Cover the bowl of acetone with plastic wrap or foil. 2 Use a rubber band to hold the cover in place. 3 Place the acetone in a larger bowl of warm water, so the acetone warms up. Don't dig too hard under the gel, or you may damage your natural nail. 3. Peel off the gel. Use your fingers or a pair of tweezers to grasp the edge of the gel and peel it back. Repeat with each finger until the gels have been completely removed.", "Gelish Soak Off Gel Nail Polish is a unique formula that lasts up to 21 days on natural nails and the application out performs other Soak Off Gel Polishes. Excellent coverage with quick and accurate cure times, and a easy removal process. Special designed color pigments create the ultimate in Soak Off Gel Polish. ", "Gelish. Gelish® Soak-Off Gel Polish applies like polish and cures in a LED lamp in 30 seconds, or 2 minutes in traditional UV lamps. Gelish stays on nails for up to 3 weeks with no chipping or peeling, and soaks completely off in only 10 - 15 minutes. Gelish® Soak-Off Gel-Polish Application & Removal Gelish® Gel-Polish Application & Removal.", "Step 1 Break top seal by gently roughing the surface with a 180 grit file and remove shine. Step 2 Saturate the sponge of a Gelish Wrap It Off Foil Wrap with Gelish Artificial Nail Remover. Place the sponge part of the wrap over the nail and wrap the foil around the finger. Or place a cotton ball saturated with Gelish Artificial Nail Remover on the nail and wrap it in a piece of aluminum foil. ", "- Soak-Off Gel Polish. Gelish® Soak-Off Gel Polish applies like polish and cures in a LED lamp in 30 seconds, or 2 minutes in traditional UV lamps. Gelish stays on nails for up to 3 weeks with no chipping or peeling, and soaks completely off in only 10 - 15 minutes. Gelish® Soak-Off Gel-Polish Application & Removal Gelish® Gel-Polish Application & Removal.", "*After you wrap the last nail, set the timer for 12 minutes to remove a Gelish manicure. This way, all of your nails will soak an adequate amount of time. When you unwrap, the polish should literally fall off the nail and all you should have to do is gently help it off with the orangewood stick. 1 Remove the foil from one finger. ( 2 You should be able to visibly see the polish coming loose from the edges of the nail.) Push the polish off of the nail using your orange stick or cuticle pusher. 3 Don’t use anything too sharp or you could remove the top layer of your nail. 4 Repeat this step for each nail.", "1 Dip a cotton swab in the petroleum jelly and use it to apply the petroleum jelly around the edges of your nails. 2 Cover the skin on your fingers down just below your top knuckles. 3 Don't get too much jelly on your nails, since the acetone needs to be able to dissolve the gel. Don't dig too hard under the gel, or you may damage your natural nail. 3. Peel off the gel. Use your fingers or a pair of tweezers to grasp the edge of the gel and peel it back. Repeat with each finger until the gels have been completely removed.", "A tip for removing gel polish: soak a cotton ball with acetone nail polish remover, place on the nail and slip a rubber finger (the brown ones in a box you find at an office supply store – the ones you use to flip through paper). Leave on for 5 minutes. Several brands make a soak-off product with a wide array of colors. The most talked about brands include Akzentz, Bio Sculpture Color Gel, CalGel, Dashing Diva Gelife, IBD, and OPI Axxium. Akzentz, Bio Sculpture, CalGel and IBD come in a range of colors and finishes including glitter." ], "url": [ "http://www.chickettes.com/how-to-remove-gelish-polish/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Gel-Nails", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8D7_cp93b98", "http://gelish.com/products/gelish", "http://www.sallybeauty.com/remove-gel-polish/gelish1212_LP,default,pg.html", "http://gelish.com/products/gelish", "http://www.chickettes.com/how-to-remove-gelish-polish/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Gel-Nails", "http://www.alllacqueredup.com/2010/01/talk-soak-off-gel-nail-polish.html" ] }

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[ "1-877-394-6695" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "School Contact. If you are a teacher at a subscribing school, please use the form below, or contact us by telephone on 0117 360 0255 or email [email protected]. Please click the appropriate link to reveal the form for a parent or a teacher", "School Contact. Email the school Reading Eggs team by using the form and selecting the school link or phone us on 1-877-394-6695 9am – 5pm EST Monday to Friday or email [email protected]. Please click the appropriate link to reveal the form for a parent or a teacher", "Email the ABC Reading Eggs Team using this form by selecting the parent link or. you can phone us on 02 8585 4020 9am – 5pm AEST Monday to Friday. Email the school Reading Eggs team by using the form and selecting the school link or phone us on 02 9019 2800 8am – 5pm AEST Monday to Friday.", "Email the Reading Eggs Team using this form by selecting the parent link or. you can phone us on 1-877-661-4898 9am – 5pm EST Monday to Friday or email [email protected]. Email the school Reading Eggs team by using the form and selecting the school link or phone us on 1-877-394-6695 9am – 5pm EST Monday to Friday or email [email protected]. Please click the appropriate link to reveal the form for a parent or a teacher", "Contact Us. Please contact the Mathseeds team using the form below or contact us by telephone on 1-877-661-4898 or email [email protected]. You can also check our Frequently Asked Questions section for answers to common questions. If you are inquiring from a school please click here. ", "School Contact. Email the school ABC Reading Eggs team by using the form and selecting the school link or phone us on 02 9019 2800 8am – 5pm AEST Monday to Friday. Please click the appropriate link to reveal the form for a parent or a teacher. You can also check our Frequently Asked Questions section for answers to common questions. Email the ABC Reading Eggs Team using this form by selecting the parent link or. you can phone us on 02 8585 4020 9am – 5pm AEST Monday to Friday." ], "url": [ "http://readingeggs.co.uk/contact-us/", "http://readingeggs.com/contact-us/", "http://readingeggspress.com/about/contact-us", "http://readingeggs.com/contact-us/", "http://mathseeds.com/contact_us/", "http://readingeggs.com.au/contact-us/" ] }

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[ "About $25,000 to $50,000 and range up to $300,000 or more." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dollar General Franchise Information. Dollar General Stores have the same situation as described on Dollar Tree above as they do not franchise either because they are corporate only. Only difference is that Dollar General Stores do not carry strictly 1 dollar items as Dollar Tree. It is calculated that less than 10% of the store is $1 or less. Whether you own a single dollar store franchise or several dozen stores, general merchandise should account for about a third of your dollar store inventory", "Owning a Dollar General Store Franchise will allow you to benefit from a proven business system that includes the essential marketing and financing techniques you will need to develop in order to manage a Dollar General Store. interested in a Dollar General Franchise in Dora Missouri Ozark County. 30 acres located in the center of Dora on 181 hwy and CC hwy. Closes store is 20 miles in either direction. Dora has only one gas station and post office with the population of 700.", "I'm interested to a start a dollar general franchise in alamo tx. Area i ready have the place i was planning to have the dollar general for this december 2013 please contact me at 956-784-0263 thank u. 102. interested in a Dollar General Franchise in Dora Missouri Ozark County. 30 acres located in the center of Dora on 181 hwy and CC hwy. Closes store is 20 miles in either direction. Dora has only one gas station and post office with the population of 700.", "Start a Dollar Store Today, for as little as $59,900: A Business Opportunity without Franchise Restrictions. Dollar Stores have been a proven investment opportunity for decades, and their popularity exploded after the recession. They offer lower prices and better shopping experiences than the big box discounters, and dollar store merchandise has expanded into convenience and grocery store staples.", "When looking into the different Dollar General Franchise investment options it is important to take a look at the numbers. As with any new business the proof is in the numbers. With Dollar General Franchise you are given the opportunity to work with a company that believes in substance and simplicity. Their motto is to serve others. The overall investment ranges around $9,995 which can include the Dollar General franchise fee, which itself is $9,995. With currently over 1000 franchise units in the United States today, the corporation is happy to offer training and support to new entrepreneurs and investors.", "Cost to Start a Dollar Store Franchise. Initial startup costs begin at about $25,000 to $50,000 and range up to $300,000 or more. That covers most everything you’ll need to get started, including inventory, the initial lease, fixtures, signs, office equipment and grand opening advertisement. 1 A 10-year franchise commitment is also required. 2 Dollar Discount Stores of America requires a total startup investment of $73,000 to $146,000. 3 Owners must have at least $20,000 in liquid capital, as well as good credit and collateral.", "In 2010 alone, the dollar store industry raked in more than $53 billion in revenue. Becoming a dollar store franchise owner provides a great opportunity to tap into that ever-expanding market. Initial startup costs begin at about $25,000 to $50,000 and range up to $300,000 or more. 1 A 10-year franchise commitment is also required. 2 Dollar Discount Stores of America requires a total startup investment of $73,000 to $146,000. 3 Owners must have at least $20,000 in liquid capital, as well as good credit and collateral.", "We are interested in a Dollar General franchise in Turtletown Tenn, Polk County. We have purchased a retirement home here and the nearest store is 10 miles and we are at the south end of the town and there is no stores of any kind for at least a 15 - 20 miles radius. 10. interested in a Dollar General Franchise in Dora Missouri Ozark County. 30 acres located in the center of Dora on 181 hwy and CC hwy. Closes store is 20 miles in either direction. Dora has only one gas station and post office with the population of 700.", "Dollar General Franchise Opportunity. The Dollar General Franchise specializes in discount stores that are a popular shopping attraction to people throughout the country. This franchise opportunity is ideal for those that are interested in starting up shop with a reputable franchiser. interested in a Dollar General Franchise in Dora Missouri Ozark County. 30 acres located in the center of Dora on 181 hwy and CC hwy. Closes store is 20 miles in either direction. Dora has only one gas station and post office with the population of 700." ], "url": [ "http://www.dollarstorefranchise.net/dollar-general-franchise-information/", "http://www.startupbizhub.com/dollar-general-franchise-opportunity.htm", "http://www.startupbizhub.com/dollar-general-franchise-opportunity.htm", "http://dollarstoreservices.com/start/", "http://thosemlmboys.com/dollar-general-franchise-opportunities-dollar-for-dollars/", "http://www.costowl.com/b2b/franchise-dollar-store-cost.html", "http://www.costowl.com/b2b/franchise-dollar-store-cost.html", "http://www.startupbizhub.com/dollar-general-franchise-opportunity.htm", "http://www.startupbizhub.com/dollar-general-franchise-opportunity.htm" ] }

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[ "At least six weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is less invasive, and the healing time is about 1/3 that of an abdominal hysterectomy. To answer your question, the average stay is 4 days post-op in the hospital, with another 4-6 weeks at-home care before you can get back to your normal life.", "Vaginal or laparoscopic surgery. Recovery takes 3 to 4 weeks. Recovering from a hysterectomy takes time. Most women stay in the hospital from 1 to 2 days for post-surgery care. Some women may stay longer, often when the hysterectomy is done because of cancer. The time it takes for you to resume normal activities depends on the type of surgery.", "The recovery time from a hysterectomy depends on how the hysterectomy was performed as well as how well a patient deals with postoperative pain. I tell my patients that if they are having a total abdominal hysterectomy that this could be a good 5-6 week recovery.", "Recovery Time For Abdominal Hysterectomy Patients. Women who have to endure an open hysterectomy procedure usually take at least six weeks to heal. If there are any complications, their surgeon may suggest an additional two to four weeks of recovery.", "Your recovery time at home -- before you can get back to all your regular activities -- will vary depending on the procedure you had. Abdominal hysterectomy. Most women go home 2-3 days after this surgery, but complete recovery takes from six to eight weeks. During this time, you need to rest at home. You should not be doing housework until you talk with your doctor about restrictions. There should be no lifting for the first two weeks.", "First, each person heals differently from one another. Second, the surgical procedure chosen, such as an abdominal hysterectomy or a vaginal laparoscopic assisted hysterectomy, can determine your recovery time. Third, the reason for your surgery can have a big impact on how much time you need to recover.", "You may stay in hospital for any time up to 4 days for post-operative recovery. If you have had an abdominal hysterectomy, it may take anywhere from 1 to 2 months to recover. A vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy means a faster recovery period of about 1 to 2 weeks. Assuming no major complications have occurred, it should take approximately 6 weeks but will vary from person to person." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060817190431AAVuAyf", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/gynecology/how-long-take-recover-hysterectomy", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/gynecology/how-long-take-recover-hysterectomy", "http://www.hysterectomyrx.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-recover-from-a-hysterectomy.php", "http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/hysterectomy-recovery", "http://www.hysterectomyrx.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-recover-from-a-hysterectomy.php", "http://www.gynaecologists.co.uk/hysterectomy.html" ] }

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[ "Celebration of 60th or 75th anniversary." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee celebrates 60 years of the Queen’s reign. Celebrations will be held across the UK during the first week of June in 2012. Many people have a day off work or school to celebrate the bank holiday on June 5, 2012.", "A diamond jubilee is a celebration held to mark a 60th or 75th anniversary.", "The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II was a multinational celebration throughout 2012, that marked the 60th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952. Queen Elizabeth is queen regnant of 16 sovereign states, known as Commonwealth realms, including the United Kingdom.", "Originally celebrated on a 75th Anniversary, this changed in Britain, with the 60 year reign of Queen Victoria, which was commemarated as The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria and was celebrated on 22 June 1897, The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II was celebrated across the Commonwealth of Nations throughout 2012.", "In East Asia, the diamond jubilee coincides with the traditional sixty-year sexagenary cycle, which is held in special importance despite not being called a diamond jubilee.. The Tolsey clock commemorates the Diamond Jubilee (60 years) of Queen Victoria 's reign. The clock says 1837 - 1897." ], "url": [ "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/uk/queen-diamond-jubilee", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee" ] }

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[ "Vindaloo (also known as vindallo, vindalho, or vindaalo) is an Indian curry dish popular in the region of Goa, the surrounding Konkan, and many other parts of India." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vindaloo is a hot and spicy dish from the Goa region of India. Its heavy use of vinegar and the traditional meat of pork are due to the Portuguese influence on the area. Vindaloo is a popular Indian restaurant meal, where it is often made with pork, beef, chicken, lamb, prawns, or vegetables such as mushrooms. There are many variations of the vindaloo recipe. Some derivatives use potato, or vary the amounts and types of spices used.", "Definition of VINDALOO. : a curried dish of Indian origin made with meat or shellfish, garlic, and wine or vinegar.", "Vindaloo spices typically include coriander. Fenugreek seeds are a popular ingredient in Indian dishes. Vindaloo is a staple of most Indian restaurants, although it doesn't necessary bear resemblance to the original vindaloo dish. In Hindu, the word aloo means potato. The spices and seasonings that give Indian vindaloo chicken its fiery flavor differ from region to region.", "For the vindaloo: Heat the vegetable oil in a large, deep skillet or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the garlic, bay leaves, chile pepper, ginger, onions and the remaining curry spice blend. Season with salt. Cook, stirring frequently, until softened, 7 to 8 minutes.", "Vindaloo is a spicy hot curry dish from Goa, made with coconut vinegar and lots of hot red chili pepper.", "Vindaloo (also known as vindallo, vindalho, or vindaalo) is an Indian curry dish popular in the region of Goa, the surrounding Konkan, and many other parts of India. The cuisine of the Mumbai region (Maharashtrian cuisine) also includes a variation of the dish.", "So Chicken Vindaloo it is! It is a dish which, if not most popular, must be one of the most popular Indian dishes in the world. Vindaloo is a popular curry that hails from a tiny little state of Goa in India. Portuguese had their colony in Goa for decades and so the state has a great influence from Portuguese culture." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Chicken_Vindaloo", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vindaloo", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-vindaloo.htm", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/rachael-ray/vindaloo-for-chicken-or-lamb-recipe.html", "http://www.indiacurry.com/faqterms/whatvindaloo.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindaloo", "http://steamykitchen.com/16512-chicken-vindaloo.html" ] }

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[ "It is a monster or evil spirit in Arabian mythology, associated with graveyards and consuming human flesh." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A ghoul is a monster or evil spirit in Arabian mythology, associated with graveyards and consuming human flesh. The oldest surviving literature that mention ghouls is likely One Thousand and One Nights. In modern fiction, the term has often been used for a certain kind of undead monster. By extension, the word ghoul is also used in a derogatory sense to refer to a person who delights in the macabre, or whose profession is linked directly to death, such as a gravedigger or graverobber.", "a ghoul means a undefined creature or its like a beberlang the English term for aswang only few people knows the word beberlang and only those who reads occult books knows i … t A grotesque troll-like creature that has a taste for carrion. Strong and quick, with an appreciable intellect. Found solitary or in packs. ", "Originating around the eighth century AD, and Arabic in origin, a Ghoul is a mythical creature often described as hideous human-like monster that dwelt in the desert or other secluded locations in order to lure travellers astray. ", "The noun GHOUL has 2 senses: 1. someone who takes bodies from graves and sells them for anatomical dissection. 2. an evil spirit or ghost. Familiarity information: GHOUL used as a noun is rare. ", "A ghoul is a monster associated with graveyards and consuming human flesh, often classified as undead. The oldest surviving literature that mention ghouls is likely One Thousand and One Nights. Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: ghoul (Noun). A spirit said to feed on corpses. ghoul (Noun). A graverobber; a person with an undue interest in death and corpses.", "For example, if a ghoul were to be stabbed with a knife, the metal of the knife would break. The body of a ghoul does not get injured easily and only more keen tougher materials can injure them. A strong enough force may also be able to break their tough body. Ghouls have better senses than humans. Besides water and coffee, a ghoul can only feed on humans and other ghouls. They are unable to digest any other type of food due to a particular enzyme their bodies produce. The structure of their tongues are also different from humans', making other foods taste disgusting and uncomfortable.", "Full Definition of GHOUL. 1. : a legendary evil being that robs graves and feeds on corpses. 2. : one suggestive of a ghoul; especially: one who shows morbid interest in things considered shocking or repulsive. — ghoul·ish \\ˈgue-ˈgü\\ lish. — adjective·ghoul·ish ly. adverb Definition of GHOUL for Kids. 1. : an evil being of legend that robs graves and feeds on dead bodies. 2.", "A ghoul is also a desert-dwelling, shapeshifting, demon that can assume the guise of an animal, especially a hyena. It lures unwary people into the desert wastes or abandoned places to slay and devour them. In modern fiction, the term has often been used for a certain kind of undead monster. By extension, the word ghoul is also used in a derogatory sense to refer to a person who delights in the macabre, or whose profession is linked directly to death, such as a gravedigger or graverobber." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghoul", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_ghoul_do", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghouls_in_popular_culture", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/ghoul.htm", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/ghoul", "http://tokyoghoul.wikia.com/wiki/Ghoul", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ghoul", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghoul" ] }

[]

[ "$45,553 per year.", "$41,000 to $55,500 per year at a small company, $45,000 to $60,750 per year at a midsize company and $49,000 to $65,000 per year at a large company." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In 2013, a staff accountant with at least one year of experience can expect to earn $41,000 to $55,500 per year at a small company, $45,000 to $60,750 per year at a midsize company and $49,000 to $65,000 per year at a large company. With at least one year of experience, this accounting professional can expect to earn $46,750 to $62,250 a year at a midsize company and $50,500 to $66,000 a year at a large company, Robert Half Finance & Accounting adds.", "Average Hourly Pay. The average starting salary for accountants has gradually increased over the past few years. According to the NACE, the 2012 average entry level pay was $25.88 per hour, or $49,700 annually. In 2013,the average entry level pay increased by 7.2 percent to $27.76 per hour, or $53,300 annually. Related Reading: How to Hire Entry Level Nursing School Graduates.", "A tax accountant for a midsize firm can expect to earn $22.26 to $27.73 per hour, or $42,750 to $53,250 annually. The average starting salary for accountants has gradually increased over the past few years. According to the NACE, the 2012 average entry level pay was $25.88 per hour, or $49,700 annually. In 2013,the average entry level pay increased by 7.2 percent to $27.76 per hour, or $53,300 annually. Related Reading: How to Hire Entry Level Nursing School Graduates.", "Accountants' salaries were highest in the District of Columbia, where the average annual wage was $90,220, equal to $43.38 per hour, according to the BLS. New York offered comparatively high wages, with the average accountant earning $43.20 per hour, or $89,850 yearly. Earnings were lower for bookkeeping and accounting clerks, who earned an average of $38,070 per year, reports the BLS. According to Indeed, a staff accountant earned $46,000 per year as of the date of publication, whereas a management accountant earned $53,000 yearly.", "At the senior level, a staff accountant can earn $51,250 to $66,750 a year at a small company, $56,250 to $74,250 a year at a midsize company and $62,250 to $82,750 a year at a large company. With at least one year of experience, this accounting professional can expect to earn $46,750 to $62,250 a year at a midsize company and $50,500 to $66,000 a year at a large company, Robert Half Finance & Accounting adds.", "With at least one year of experience, a staff tax accountant earns $49,000 to $64,500 a year at a midsize company and $51,500 to $70,750 a year at a large company. With at least one year of experience, this accounting professional can expect to earn $46,750 to $62,250 a year at a midsize company and $50,500 to $66,000 a year at a large company, Robert Half Finance & Accounting adds.", "With over three years of experience, a staff cost accountant earns $58,250 to $75,750 a year at a midsize company and $64,250 to $85,000 a year at a large company. As with general accounts, professional certifications increase salaries by as much as 5 percent to 10 percent. With at least one year of experience, this accounting professional can expect to earn $46,750 to $62,250 a year at a midsize company and $50,500 to $66,000 a year at a large company, Robert Half Finance & Accounting adds.", "Staff Accountant Salary. (United States). The average pay for a Staff Accountant is $45,553 per year. Pay for this job does not change much by experience, with the most experienced earning only a bit more than the least. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. Job Description for Staff Accountant. Read More... Staff accountants are responsible for a range of financial duties and practices, and computer skills are essential in this position to use advanced budgeting and auditing software programs, as well as type quickly and run various company reports.", "Comstock Images/Stockbyte/Getty Images. As of May 2014, the average accountant earned $35.42 per hour, or $73,670 per year, reports the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, salaries for accountants vary widely based on experience, location, job title and industry. 1 How Much Money Does a CPA Make? 2 How Much Money Does a CPA Make? Earnings were lower for bookkeeping and accounting clerks, who earned an average of $38,070 per year, reports the BLS. According to Indeed, a staff accountant earned $46,000 per year as of the date of publication, whereas a management accountant earned $53,000 yearly." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-money-staff-accountant-earn-10964.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-entrylevel-accountants-make-hour-27090.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-entrylevel-accountants-make-hour-27090.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4912146_how-much-money-do-accountants.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-staff-accountant-earn-10964.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-staff-accountant-earn-10964.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-staff-accountant-earn-10964.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Staff_Accountant/Salary", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4912146_how-much-money-do-accountants.html" ] }

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[ "DFS is a spectrum-sharing mechanism that allows wireless LANs (WLANs) to coexist with radar systems.", "It is a spectrum-sharing mechanism that allows wireless LANs (WLANs) to coexist with radar systems." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The wireless device automatically sets the frequency on a DFS-enabled 5.0 GHz (802.11a/h) radio operating in a regulatory domain where DFS is requir ed for compliance with the rules of that regulatory agency.For the ETSI regulatory domain, 5.0-GHz radios support the DFS 1.3.1 compliance requirement. However, you can specify Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) as the notification method. IAPP is also known as IEEE 802.11F.After a wireless device in client mode associates w ith a root device, it checks whether radar detection is enabled and whether the current uplink channel is a DFS channel.", "Wireless LANS are allowed to operate in the 5 GHz bands which are also used by many radar systems. This whitepaper is intended to help the designers of wireless LANs that operate in the 5 GHz frequencies understand the requirements for radar detection and avoidance-also known as DFS or Dynamic Frequency Selection. ", "ArubaOS 6.2 enables FCC DFS channels in the 5GHz band for the following APs: AP-92 and AP-93 AP-93H AP-105 AP-104 AP-134 and AP-135 Prior to ArubaOS 6.2, FCC DFS channels were only enabled on the AP-120 Series AP. Note:- For info on DFS support for newer AP's please refer to the corresponding AP datasheet. In a default configuration, 13 of the available 22 (20 MHz) 5 GHz channels in the US are subject to Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) rules.", "Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) and the 5GHz Unlicensed Band by Mark Briggs, Principal Engineer, Elliott Laboratories-An NTS Company Note: This article combines the content from several papers released by Elliott over the last 5 years to provide current DFS information in a single document. The advent of the 802.11a wireless market and the constant push to open up spectrum for unlicensed use created a requirement for Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS), a mechanism to allow unlicensed devices to use the 5 GHz frequency bands already allocated to radar systems without causing interference to those radars.", "• Randomly selects a different channel: – If the wireless device does not select a DFS-required channel, it enables beacons and accepts client associations. – If the wireless device selects a DFS-required cha nnel, it scans the new channel for radar signals for 60 seconds. If there are no radar signals on the new channel, the wireless device enables beacons and accepts client associations. However, you can specify Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) as the notification method. IAPP is also known as IEEE 802.11F.After a wireless device in client mode associates w ith a root device, it checks whether radar detection is enabled and whether the current uplink channel is a DFS channel.", "The wireless device automatically sets the frequency on a DFS-enabled 5.0 GHz (802.11a/h) radio operating in a regulatory domain where DFS is required for compliance with the rules of that regulatory agency. – If the wireless device selects a DFS-required channel, it scans the new channel for radar signals for 60 seconds. If there are no radar signals on the new channel, the wireless device enables beacons and accepts client associations. If a radar signal is detected, the wireless device selects a different channel.", "Dynamic Frequency Selection. DFS is a spectrum-sharing mechanism that allows wireless LANs (WLANs) to coexist with radar systems. It automatically selects a frequency that does not interfere with certain radar systems while operating in the 5 GHz band. DFS is a feature of ETSI BRAN HIPERLAN/2 and IEEE Standard 802.11h. DFS detects radar interference and moves the wireless network to another frequency with no interference. It maintains a list of channels where radar has been detected in the NOL (non-occupancy list). The AP avoids using these channels for at least 30 minutes after detecting radar on them.", "Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) may be applied in wireless networks with several adjacent non-centrally controlled access points. The access points automatically select frequency channels with low interference levels. DFS is supported by the IEEE 802.11h wireless local area network standard. In radio resource management for wireless and cellular network, channel allocation schemes are required to allocate bandwidth and communication channels to base stations, access points and terminal equipment.", "Second, when I select Auto(DFS), my wireless speed defaults to 144Mbps, and is only a single channel (I can see it in the inSSIDer utility). When I manually select a channel, no matter what channel it is, I get 300mbps and I can see that the signal is two channels (for instance, 36+40). The concept of DFS is to have the unlicensed device detect the presence of a radar system on the channel they are using and, if the level of the radar is above a certain threshold, vacate that channel and select an alternate channel. To know more about DFS, please click on this LINK." ], "url": [ "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/3200/software/wireless/3200WirelessConfigGuide/RadioChannelDFS.pdf", "http://ieee802.org/18/Meeting_documents/2007_Nov/WFA-DFS-Best%20Practices.pdf", "http://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Controller-Based-WLANs/What-is-Dynamic-Frequency-Selection-DFS-How-to-Enable-it-What/ta-p/179170", "https://www.nts.com/pdf/whitepapers/6_Dynamic%20Frequency%20Selection%20and%20the%205GHz%20Unlicensed%20Band.pdf", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/3200/software/wireless/3200WirelessConfigGuide/RadioChannelDFS.pdf", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/3200/software/wireless/3200WirelessConfigGuide/RadioChannelDFS.html", "http://wifi-insider.com/wlan/dfs.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Frequency_Selection", "http://community.linksys.com/t5/Wireless-Routers/5Ghz-Auto-DFS-vs-selecting-a-channel/td-p/582434" ] }

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[ "1374 miles" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The distance between Los Angeles and Houston is 2,208 kilometers (1,372 miles) The time difference is 2 hours. By Car The driving distance from Los Ang … eles to Houston is 2493 kilometers (1549 miles). The driving time is estimated to be 1 day 1 hour.", "There are miles from Houston to San Diego and miles by car. Houston and San Diego are far apart (by car). This is the best Houston, TX-San Diego, CA route.", "Distance to cities nearby Los Angeles, CA and Houston, TX. 1 Distance from Los Angeles, CA to Alhambra, CA. 2 Distance from Los Angeles, CA to Agoura, CA. 3 Distance from Los Angeles, CA to Acton, CA. 4 Distance from Los Angeles, CA to Agoura Hills, CA. 5 Distance from Los Angeles, CA to Agua Dulce, CA.", "Distance from Houston, TX to Los Angeles, CA. The total distance from Houston, TX to Los Angeles, CA is 1,374 miles. This is equivalent to 2 211 kilometers or 1,194 nautical miles. Your trip begins in Houston, Texas. It ends in Los Angeles, California. Your flight direction from Houston, TX to Los Angeles, CA is West (-72 degrees from North). The distance calculator helps you figure out how far it is to fly from Houston, TX to Los Angeles, CA. It does this by computing the straight line flying distance (as the crow flies). It uses the great circle formula to compute the total travel mileage.", "The distance between Los Angeles, California and El Paso, Texas, is lesser than El Paso to Beaumont, Texas. I've made the trip from LA to Houston (pretty much a straight shot on I-10) in less than 30 hours. It was about 1550 miles.", "Distance from Los Angeles, CA to Houston, TX. The total distance from Los Angeles, CA to Houston, TX is 1,374 miles. This is equivalent to 2 211 kilometers or 1,194 nautical miles." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_drive_to_Houston_Texas_from_Los_Angeles_California", "http://www.distance-cities.com/distance-houston-tx-to-san-diego-ca", "http://www.distance-cities.com/distance-houston-tx-to-los-angeles-ca", "http://www.travelmath.com/flying-distance/from/Houston,+TX/to/Los+Angeles,+CA", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070324084535AAOZ3Jt", "http://www.travelmath.com/flying-distance/from/Los+Angeles,+CA/to/Houston,+TX" ] }

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[ "$11,666 per year ($972 a month)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "More anecdotally, day care costs for middle-class New Yorkers can easily equal from $25,000 to $30,000 per child. In New York, child care is the single greatest expense among low-income families in the city, surpassing both food and housing. Many talked about the shock of day care costs, which can eat up 30 percent of one income in a two-salary couple, Professor Misra says.In 35 states and D.C., even the cost of center-based day care (let alone a nanny) is higher than the cost of a year of a public college.", "By contrast, the states with least expensive childcare are Mississippi ($4,650 a year on average for an infant or toddler), Kentucky ($6,500), and South Carolina ($5,850). Childcare for preschoolers. Costs for daycare for preschool-age children are generally lower, averaging $8,800 a year ($733 a month). Depending on where you live, you'll pay anywhere from $4,460 to $13,185 a year ($371 to $1,100 a month). To find an agency near you, call the hotline at (800) 424-2246 or visit the Child Care Aware website. The website features a helpful tool that tells you the average cost of home daycare and daycare centers in your zip code. Find out more about daycare centers.", "1 Assuming full-time day care for a 2 year old child on weekdays, according to Runzheimer International, the U.S. national average cost for full-time day care is $611 a month. 2 Large cities such as Boston and New York are most expensive, with average daycare costs of a little more than $1,000 a month. Child's Age: 2. This cost is for only 3 days a week-Full time is roughly $1000 a month. This is twice as much as any other day care in the area, but when we went to the other ones and went to this one, there is no comparison.", "The cost of day care can vary widely -- so much so, in fact, that it's hard to nail down an average cost. Day care facilities generally cost less than hiring a private full or part-time nanny, but you should be aware of the factors that impact cost when making the final decision about day care. Average Cost. The U.S. average seems to suggest that for one toddler, in full-time day care, on weekdays, the cost is approximately $600.00 per month. But, that figure can rise to well over $1000.00 per month in major metro areas, and fall to less than $350 in rural areas. Factors Impacting Cost.", "1 Large cities such as Boston and New York are most expensive, with average daycare costs of a little more than $1,000 a month. 2 Contacting two KinderCares in the San Jose area about infant day care, we received quotes of $300-$330 a week, plus annual fees. Child's Age: 2. This cost is for only 3 days a week-Full time is roughly $1000 a month. This is twice as much as any other day care in the area, but when we went to the other ones and went to this one, there is no comparison.", "According to Child Care Aware of America, an organization that advocates for quality child care, the average costs for infant care typically range from around $4,800 to $16,500 a year (or $400 to $1,375 monthly), depending on where you live and the quality of the center. Start by reading about ways to make childcare more affordable. One way to save money is by using a tax-free flexible spending account. Ask your employer if this benefit is available where you work. Baby Costs Calculator Calculate the cost of your baby's first year, including gear, diapers, childcare, and more.", "The U.S. average seems to suggest that for one toddler, in full-time day care, on weekdays, the cost is approximately $600.00 per month. But, that figure can rise to well over $1000.00 per month in major metro areas, and fall to less than $350 in rural areas. ", "The average cost of center-based daycare in the United States is $11,666 per year ($972 a month), but prices range from $3,582 to $18,773 a year ($300 to $1,564 monthly), according to the National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral Agencies (NACCRRA). To find an agency near you, call the hotline at (800) 424-2246 or visit the Child Care Aware website. The website features a helpful tool that tells you the average cost of home daycare and daycare centers in your zip code. Find out more about daycare centers.", "The least expensive states for preschool-age care in a childcare center, with costs ranging from less than $4,000 a year ($333 a month) to around $7,000 a year are Mississippi, Kentucky, Louisiana, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Idaho, West Virginia, South Carolina, and Alabama. To find an agency near you, call the hotline at (800) 424-2246 or visit the Child Care Aware website. The website features a helpful tool that tells you the average cost of home daycare and daycare centers in your zip code. Find out more about daycare centers." ], "url": [ "http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/08/17/crushed-by-the-cost-of-child-care/", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-much-youll-spend-on-childcare_1199776.bc", "http://children.costhelper.com/child-day-care.html", "http://www.care.com/child-care-day-care-cost-p1145-q165824.html", "http://children.costhelper.com/child-day-care.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_daycare-centers-how-much-do-they-cost_6056.bc", "http://www.care.com/child-care-day-care-cost-p1145-q165824.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-much-youll-spend-on-childcare_1199776.bc", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-much-youll-spend-on-childcare_1199776.bc" ] }

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[ "The cerebrum 's (brain) outer layer of neural tissue in humans and other mammals." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cerebral cortex is gray matter, consisting mainly of cell bodies (with astrocytes being the most abundant cell type in the cortex as well as the human brain as a whole) and capillaries. It contrasts with the underlying white matter, consisting mainly of the white myelinated sheaths of neuronal axons. The cerebral cortex plays a key role in memory, attention, perception, awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. The human cerebral cortex is 2 to 4 millimetres (0.079 to 0.157 in) thick. In large mammals, the cerebral cortex is folded, giving a much greater surface area in the confined volume of the skull.", "Cerebral Cortex: The cerebral cortex covers the outer portion (1.5mm to 5mm) of the cerebrum. It is the layer of the brain often referred to as gray matter. The cortex (thin layer of tissue) is gray because nerves in this area lack the insulation that makes most other parts of the brain appear to be white.", "Share. The cerebral cortex is the layer of the brain often referred to as gray matter. The cortex (thin layer of tissue) is gray because nerves in this area lack the insulation that makes most other parts of the brain appear to be white. The cortex covers the outer portion (1.5mm to 5mm) of the cerebrum and cerebellum. The portion of the cortex that covers the cerebrum is called the cerebral cortex", "The cerebral cortex is the cerebrum 's (brain) outer layer of neural tissue in humans and other mammals. It is divided into two cortices, along the sagittal plane: the left and right cerebral hemispheres divided by the medial longitudinal fissure. The cerebral cortex plays a key role in memory, attention, perception, awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. The human cerebral cortex is 2 to 4 millimetres (0.079 to 0.157 in) thick. In large mammals, the cerebral cortex is folded, giving a much greater surface area in the confined volume of the skull.", "The cerebral cortex, also known as the cerebrum, is the largest portion of the brain, located right under the forehead and it is divided into two parts, a right and a left hemisphere. They in turn have a total of four lobes – the frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes. ", "Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the brain in complex animals such as mammals, including humans. Despite a thickness of less than 0.2 inch (5 mm), it is responsible for most higher brain functions, including language, memory, and consciousness. The cerebral cortex is responsible for higher brain functions like language and memory. The cerebral cortex is a layer of the brain responsible for complex functions. The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of brain. View slideshow of images above.", "cerebral cortex. The outer layer of gray matter that covers the cerebral hemispheres in the brain of many vertebrate animals and is composed of folds of nerve cells and fibers. ", "The cerebrum is a large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres), as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb. In humans, the cerebrum is the superior-most region of the central nervous system. Cerebral cortex [edit]. Surface of the cerebrum. The cerebral cortex, the outer layer of gray matter of the cerebrum, is found only in mammals. In larger mammals, including humans, the surface of the cerebral cortex folds to create gyri (ridges) and sulci (furrows) which increase the surface area." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/p/cerebral-cortex.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa032505a.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex", "http://www.braininjuryfaq.com/what-is-the-cerebral-cortex/", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-cerebral-cortex.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cerebral+cortex", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrum" ] }

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[ "It is the same as that of the native breast." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap. Dr Yuranga Weerakkody ◉ and Radswiki et al. Transplantation of a transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap is a commonly used surgical procedure for breast reconstruction following mastectomy. CT. The shape of the TRAM flap is the same as that of the native breast. However, fat-attenuation is predominant within the TRAM flap at CT, as opposed to the irregular soft-tissue attenuation of fibroglandular tissue mixed with fat seen in", "This patient has small breasts and has a small amount of abdominal tissue available. This is the perfect indication for a free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap to maximize the amount of tissue available for reconstruction. Patient 1. Postoperative view. A diagram is shown below. Diagram of the blood supply to the free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap. Note that the deep inferior epigastric vessels supply the flap, the primary blood supply to the lower abdomen.", "An autologous myocutaneous flap consisting of abdominal skin, subcutaneous fat, the rectus abdominis muscle, and adjoining vasculature is used for reconstruction of the breast following mastectomy. CT. The shape of the TRAM flap is the same as that of the native breast. However, fat-attenuation is predominant within the TRAM flap at CT, as opposed to the irregular soft-tissue attenuation of fibroglandular tissue mixed with fat seen in", "Free-flap breast reconstruction is a type of autologous-tissue breast reconstruction applied after mastectomy for breast cancer, without the emplacement of a breast implant prosthesis. Technically, the harvesting of the TRAM free-flap is relatively easy and fast; because it possesses a robust blood supply, there is a low risk of tissue necrosis, either of the flap or of the adipocyte fat, and the reconstructed breast can tolerate oncologic radiotherapy.", "Indications. Rectus abdominis free tissue transfer allows for transfer of a large vascularized segment of skin and muscle from the abdominal wall to its intended recipient site. Patients in whom other flaps would be too thin can benefit from this flap. Although not optimal for small or shallow defects, the rectus flap provides the reconstructive surgeon with an excellent option to reconstruct large defects. This flap is most commonly used for glossectomy defects, orbital/maxillary defects, and (as a muscle-only flap) skull base reconstruction.", "transverse rectus abdominus musculocutaneous flap. musculocutaneous flap, based inferiorly or (more commonly) superiorly on the deep inferior epigastric or superior epigastric (respectively) arteries that supply the rectus abdominus muscle. Most commonly used to close defects of the trunk or (most commonly) for breast reconstruction. ", "The rectus abdominis flap is favored for this application because of its ease of harvest and reliability. It has been used extensively as both a pedicled and free flap for breast reconstruction. It can be harvested as a muscle-only flap or as a myocutaneous flap. Although not optimal for small or shallow defects, the rectus flap provides the reconstructive surgeon with an excellent option to reconstruct large defects. This flap is most commonly used for glossectomy defects, orbital/maxillary defects, and (as a muscle-only flap) skull base", "Please try again later. This is a video example of a Vertical Rectus Abdominis flap used for the reconstruction of the sternum following sternal dehicense. This flap can be used in many fashions such as a pedicled TRAM, Free flap, Free TRAM as well as groin, abdominal or chest reconstruction. A flap is a piece of tissue that the surgeon uses to cover a defect caused by cancer, trauma, and or infection" ], "url": [ "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/transverse-rectus-abdominis-musculocutaneous-flap", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1273997-overview", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/transverse-rectus-abdominis-musculocutaneous-flap", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_flap_breast_reconstruction", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/880615-overview", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/TRAM+flap", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/880615-overview", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ZyLlCHqmr8" ] }

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[ "4 to 6 weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Grade 3 Sprain. A grade 3 sprain is the most serious injury with the longest healing/recovery time. A sprain of this severity can easily take 8 to 12 weeks or even longer to heal completely. Physicians usually immobilize the joint and prescribe physical therapy, just as with a grade 2 sprain. However, the immobilization period is longer, as is the physical-therapy program. Most grade 2 sprains take four to six weeks to heal. A grade 3 sprain is the most serious injury with the longest healing/recovery time. A sprain of this severity can easily take 8 to 12 weeks or even longer to heal completely.", "It usually takes 5 to 14 days to recover from a grade one ankle sprain. This is when slight stretching and damage occurs to the ligaments. With a grade one sprain, there is slight instability, pain, swelling, joint stiffness, and trouble walking. Grade two sprains can take 4 to 6 weeks to heal. This involves partial tearing of the ligaments. Signs of a grade two sprain include instability, moderate to severe pain, swelling, stiffness and possible bruising. Grade three sprains can take 8 to 12 weeks to heal. This is a complete tear of the ligament. With grade three sprains, there is a lot of instability within the joint, severe pain when the injury occurs and no pain after injury, severe swelling and excessive bruising", "Answer: Well, when considering how long it might take for a sprain to heal, you need to consider that there are varying degrees of sprain injuries. There's a grade one, where the ligament that holds the joint in place is stretched. There's sometimes a grade two, where you can get some tearing of the ligament, or a grade three, where it is torn completely. As you can imagine, that's going to really impact just how long it takes for that ligament to heal itself back together. General rule of thumb, say for ankle sprain, perhaps a grade one: two, three weeks; grade two: four weeks; and a grade three: sometimes four, six weeks -- sometimes longer. Comments. ", "Home Treatment. Ankle sprains take an average of 6 weeks to heal but can take can up to 4 months, depending on the severity. An ankle brace, air stirrup, hiking boots, or other form of ankle support should be worn during this time to protect the ligaments", "Your body's immediate response to a physical trauma is to flood the area with blood. This causes swelling or inflammation. To reduce swelling and pain, apply ice wrapped a towel to the foot for about 30 minutes every two to three hours for the first 48 to 72 hours. At the same time, be careful not to over-ice your foot. Do not sleep with the icepack on or let it touch the skin directly, as this could lead to a cold bur", "General rule of thumb, say for ankle sprain, perhaps a grade one: two, three weeks; grade two: four weeks; and a grade three: sometimes four, six weeks -- sometimes longer. There's sometimes a grade two, where you can get some tearing of the ligament, or a grade three, where it is torn completely. As you can imagine, that's going to really impact just how long it takes for that ligament to heal itself back together. General rule of thumb, say for ankle sprain, perhaps a grade one: two, three weeks; grade two: four weeks; and a grade three: sometimes four, six weeks -- sometimes longer. Comments. ", "The outer bone of leg is (known as a fibula). If it is a fracture then it is a significant injury. You will need to be protected in a cast for at least six weeks. Ligament injuries of the ankle can at times be worse than fractures. This is because the healing potential of fractures is far better than of ligaments. Ligament strains are also of different grades. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5471943_long-sprained-ankle-heal.html", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/sprains-strains-minor-pains/how-long-recover-sprained-ankle", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/MensHealthQuestions/story?id=7931646", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ankle-sprain-home-treatment", "http://www.wikihow.com/Recover-From-a-Foot-Injury", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/MensHealthQuestions/story?id=7931646", "http://doctor.ndtv.com/faq/ndtv/fid/46315/How_long_do_ankle_injuries_take_to_heal.html" ] }

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[ "Dremel is an American brand of power tools known primarily for their rotary tools." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Found This Helpful. The Dremel is a hand-held rotary tool that is small enough to use for many model and hobby tasks yet powerful and versatile enough to belong in the tool box of professional carpenter's and mechanics. The bases can turn the Dremel into a mini-router or drill press and there is one for removing grout from tiled surfaces. Dremel makes a large selection of bits to accompany the tool. There are a variety of different router style bits including tile cutting and grout removal bits. There are even mini-circular saw blades.", "The Dremel is the brainchild of Alfred Dremel, of Racine, Wisconsin. While the Dremel Company was founded in 1932, it wasn't until 1945 that the now familiar Dremel Moto-Tool was brought to market. Today, the Dremel Company is a subsidiary of the Robert Bosch Tool Company, and has been since it was purchased in 1993. The bases can turn the Dremel into a mini-router or drill press and there is one for removing grout from tiled surfaces. Dremel makes a large selection of bits to accompany the tool. There are a variety of different router style bits including tile cutting and grout removal bits. There are even mini-circular saw blades.", "Dremel. Dremel is an American brand of power tools known primarily for their rotary tools. The tools were originally developed by Albert J. Dremel, who founded the Dremel Company in 1932 in Racine, Wisconsin. In 1993, the company was purchased by Robert Bosch GmbH, and today it is a division of the Robert Bosch Tool Corporation located in Mount Prospect, Illinois.", "Please try again later. A Dremel tool can be used for cutting, grinding, sanding, buffing and shaping materials such as wood, laminate, ceramic and metal. Learn about the many uses of this versatile tool with tips from a professional carpenter in this free video on Dremel tools. Expert: Stephen G. Anthony. Bio: Stephen G. Anthony is a professional carpenter, woodworker and handyman based in New York City and south Florida.", "This spinning tool is a staple in many woodworking shops and metal shops, and is often found on the shelves of many crafters. Whether you intend to use a Dremel tool on wood, metal, glass or electronics, you need to know how to properly assemble your Dremel and what attachments to use for your specific project. 4. Practice inserting bits into the drill and securing them. When you want to get started, you'll need to insert a bit into the hole at the end of the Dremel, back it out slightly and tighten the screw cap until the bit is tight on the end of the Dremel.", "Other Dremel rotary tools include a cordless pumpkin carving tool, a cordless pet nail grooming tool, and a cordless golf cleaning tool. Similar rotary tools (for example, those sold by Sears under their Craftsman brand) are also sometimes colloquially called dremels in an example of a genericized trademark. Dremel is also one of the manufacturers to release an oscillating tool in late 2008 after the patent had run out on Fein 's Multimaster. Dremel's incarnation of this tool is called the Multi-Max.", "The concept of the original Dremel Moto-Tool was to rotate a bit at high speed; the bit being held in a collet. Variable-speed versions may cover a range of 3,000–37,000 RPM. The Dremel concept relies on high speed as opposed to torque unlike a conventional power drill, for example. Dremel is also one of the manufacturers to release an oscillating tool in late 2008 after the patent had run out on Fein 's Multimaster. Dremel's incarnation of this tool is called the Multi-Max.", "Dremel is an American brand of power tools known primarily for its rotary tools. Dremel's rotary tools are similar to the pneumatic die grinders used in the metalworking industry by tool or moldmakers. Dremel is also one of the manufacturers to release an oscillating tool in late 2008 after the patent had run out on Fein 's Multimaster. Dremel's incarnation of this tool is called the Multi-Max." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5095986_dremel.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5095986_dremel.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/dremel", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yew4E_xNCQA", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Dremel-Tool", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dremel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dremel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dremel" ] }

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[ "The ratio of the alcohol to blood in the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "BAL is the ratio of the alcohol to blood in the body, and is usually calculated as a percentage. The legal limit for driving while intoxicated in most states is 0.08% (0.10% in some states, and 0.02% for minors). 1 QUANTITY: The more alcohol you drink, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 2 RATE: The faster you consume alcohol, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 3 WEIGHT: The less you weigh, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 4 Your weight reflects the volume of fluid in your body.", "Multiplayer Edit. The Bal-27 is a moderate damage assault rifle with low range. It can kill in three hits up to 5 meters, four hits up to 30 meters, and is a five hit kill from there. This low range and damage is offset by its high rate of fire. The Bal-27 has some good variants to use. The Carbon variant increases the minimum damage to 25, allowing the player to score a four-hit kill beyond 30 meters, making the weapon more effective for long range engagements.", "Both BAL and BAC mean the same thing. BAL is the ratio of the alcohol to blood in the body, and is usually calculated as a percentage. The legal limit for driving while intoxicated in most states is 0.08% (0.10% in some states, and 0.02% for minors). BAL/BAC is not the number of drinks a person consumes. 1 QUANTITY: The more alcohol you drink, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 2 RATE: The faster you consume alcohol, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 3 WEIGHT: The less you weigh, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 4 Your weight reflects the volume of fluid in your body.", "For other uses, see Bal (disambiguation) . The Bal surname used in several countries. The Dutch surname Bal is thought to be most often of patronymic origin, where Bal(do) is an archaic short form of Baldewinus though it could be an indirect reference to a ball (bal in Dutch).", "Originated in the small hamlet of Edmonton, Alberta.Bal is a term that can be used to substitute any word in any sentence, or language. it is also used as a ploy to catch weary idiots off guard, by saying it randomly in a sentence or just a single word, bal is very useful to cause a common laughter, or confusion. ", "Five main things affect BAL: 1 QUANTITY: The more alcohol you drink, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 2 RATE: The faster you consume alcohol, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 3 WEIGHT: The less you weigh, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 1 QUANTITY: The more alcohol you drink, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 2 RATE: The faster you consume alcohol, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 3 WEIGHT: The less you weigh, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 4 Your weight reflects the volume of fluid in your body.", "Abbreviation for British anti-Lewisite; bronchoalveolar lavage. The definition information for BAL is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here. Stedman's, part of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, provides a comprehensive line of health-science publications for healthcare professionals and medical students. Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.", "Understanding Blood Alcohol Level. Blood alcohol level (BAL) refers to the ratio of alcohol to blood in the bloodstream. It also accurately reflects the level of alcohol in the entire body. BAL, also known as blood alcohol concentration (BAC), is represented as a percentage. Heres an analogy which may help you understand what those numbers represent. Picture thisa shelf with 10,000 compartments. Each compartment is filled with a drop of blood. If I replace one drop of blood with one drop of alcohol, the shelf now has a BAL of .01 percent.", "Lermontoff's Bal Masque is based on that idea--a stupid and unnatural one, in my opinion; but he was hardly more than a child when he wrote it. " ], "url": [ "http://mthetgi.sae.net/TheTrueGentlemanInitiativeLibrary/104/Module?module=bal", "http://callofduty.wikia.com/wiki/BAL-27", "http://mthetgi.sae.net/TheTrueGentlemanInitiativeLibrary/104/Module?module=bal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Bal", "http://mthetgi.sae.net/TheTrueGentlemanInitiativeLibrary/104/Module?module=bal", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=9286", "http://www.faslink.org/bal.htm", "http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/BAL" ] }

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[ "John Adams " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Rhode Island refused to send a delegate to the Philadelphia (or Constitutional) Convention in 1787. Patrick Henry, who would have been Rhode Island's delegate, was suspicious … of the real purpose of the meeting and did not attend. The decision was not made in opposition to the Constitution itself, because the US Constitution hadn't been proposed, let alone written, yet.", "He was in London John Adams didn't attend the Constitutional Convention because he was serving as ambassador to England. He sent letters in support of the Convention. … Answer John Adams was named the first United States minister to Great Britain in 1785. He served in that capacity until 1788.", "Twelve of the 13 original states participated by sending delegates to the Constitutional Convention. The only state that did not participate was Rhode Island. They were against the idea of a stronger federal government. Further, New Hampshire delegates did not reach Philadelphia and participate until July, 1787.", "The original states, except Rhode Island, collectively appointed 70 individuals to the Constitutional Convention, but a number did not accept or could not attend. Those who did not attend included Richard Henry Lee, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Samuel Adams and, John Hancock.", "Patrick Henry, who would have been Rhode Island's delegate, was suspicious of the real purpose of the meeting and did not attend. The decision was not made in opposition to the Constitution itself, because the US Constitution hadn't been proposed, let alone written, yet.", "(Charles Townshend) The answer above is co … rrect but could be improved by adding that the State of Rhode Island did not attend the Constitutional Convention because IRS leaders opposed a stronger central government.", "Thomas Jefferson did not sign the Constitution. He was in France during the Convention, where he served as the U.S. minister. John Adams was serving as the U.S. minister to Great Britain during the Constitutional Convention and did not attend either. The Constitution was “penned” by Jacob Shallus, A Pennsylvania General Assembly clerk, for $30 ($726 today)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_Founder_so_opposed_the_Constitution_that_he_did_not_attend_the_convention", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_Founder_so_opposed_the_Constitution_that_he_did_not_attend_the_convention", "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/usconstitution/p/constitutional_convention.htm", "http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_founding_fathers.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_Founding_Father_so_opposed_the_Constitution_that_he_did_not_attend_the_convention", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_Founder_so_opposed_the_Constitution_that_he_did_not_attend_the_convention", "https://www.constitutionfacts.com/us-constitution-amendments/fascinating-facts/" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Horseradish not only flavors our foods but is also an extremely pungent herb that helps to rid the body of excess fluids, which aids in the relief of respiratory congestion associated with bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, coughs and flu. Used externally, Horseradish also stimulates circulation, and as a topical anti-inflammatory, it reduces inflammation. It is considered a rubefacient herb, or agent that stimulates blood flow to the skin, causing local irritation and warming.", "1 In a food processor, combine the butter with the garlic, horseradish, thyme, rosemary and sage and process to a paste. 2 Stand the roast in a very large roasting pan. 3 Season generously all over with salt and pepper and set it fatty side up. 4 Spread the horseradish-herb butter all over the top. 1 Preheat the oven to 325°. 2 In a food processor, combine the butter with the garlic, horseradish, thyme, rosemary and sage and process to a paste. 3 Stand the roast in a very large roasting pan. 4 Season generously all over with salt and pepper and set it fatty side up.", "Horseradish is a perennial herb that is indigenous to southeastern regions of Europe and western parts of Asia. Presently, the plant has been naturalized in different regions of the world where it is grown extensively for its tuberous roots. To prepare the herbal tea, add one tablespoonful of grated ginger root and an equal amount of grated horseradish root to one quart of boiling water. Cover the container and lower the temperature of the oven for about 10 minutes to allow the herbs to simmer in the hot water.", "Although horseradish is presently underrated as a therapeutic herb, the plant possesses several remedial features. Use of this herb robustly invigorates the digestive system by enhancing absorption of foods consumed, augmenting the secretion of gastric juices as well as improving appetite. To prepare the herbal tea, add one tablespoonful of grated ginger root and an equal amount of grated horseradish root to one quart of boiling water. Cover the container and lower the temperature of the oven for about 10 minutes to allow the herbs to simmer in the hot water.", "Though horseradish root is effective in curing a number of conditions, overdoses of the herb may result in adverse aftereffects. Consuming extremely high measures of the horseradish root may result in vomiting or perspiration in excess. To prepare the herbal tea, add one tablespoonful of grated ginger root and an equal amount of grated horseradish root to one quart of boiling water. Cover the container and lower the temperature of the oven for about 10 minutes to allow the herbs to simmer in the hot water.", "Horseradish belongs to the Brassicaceae family, as do broccoli, cabbages, mustard, and wasabi. Horseradish is native to Eastern Europe and the Middle East but is now grown all over the world. Horseradish is a popular seasoning in several cuisines and used to spice up and flavor dishes. Horseradish is an herb that can grow up to 2m in height with large leaves and a stem that is branched. Horseradish is largely cultivated for its large white roots. When intact, the root of the horseradish plant barely has an aroma. ", "This page contains information on horseradish and how it is used as a herb in alternative herbal treatments to treat ailments and problems, such as lung infections and bronchitis. It is also used to stimulate local circulation. It should however not be confused with edible common radish (Raphanus sativus). Therapeutic uses. 1 Internal use. 2 Horseradish is used internally for lung and urinary infections, as well as arthritis, gout and sciatica and for general weakness. 3 The roots are used in making a popular condiment and the fresh leaves can be used in salads.", "Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana, syn. Cochlearia armoracia) is a perennial plant of the Brassicaceae family (which also includes mustard, wasabi, broccoli, and cabbage). The plant is probably native to southeastern Europe and western Asia. It is now popular around the world. It grows up to 1.5 meters (4.9 feet) tall, and is cultivated primarily for its large, white, tapered root. The intact horseradish root has hardly any aroma. When cut or grated, however, enzymes from the now-broken plant cells break down sinigrin (a glucosinolate) to produce allyl isothiocyanate (mustard oil), which irritates the mucous membranes of the sinuses and eyes." ], "url": [ "http://www.herbalextractsplus.com/horseradish-root.html", "http://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/horseradish-and-herb-crusted-beef-rib-roast", "http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_horseradish.htm", "http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_horseradish.htm", "http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_horseradish.htm", "http://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/herbs/horseradish.html", "http://www.ageless.co.za/herb-horseradish.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseradish" ] }

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[ "It may reduce your blood pressure and lower fevers and body aches due to common cold and flu. Cinnamon may also relieve several digestive issues, such as indigestion, nausea, gas, and heartburn." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Unlike coffee, chai has many inherently beneficial properties. The black tea in chai is rich in antioxidants and the spices in chai have been used for thousands of years to promote general health and well-being, as well as to treat various ailments.", "Chai. A blend of black tea leaves and ground spices, chai tea originated in India. Cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, nutmeg and black pepper are the most common spices used in chai tea, according to The Food Lover's Companion.. It's often served with hot milk and sweetened with honey or sugar.", "Almost every chai recipe includes ginger, cinnamon, cloves and black, green or oolong tea. Other common chai tea ingredients are cardamom, black peppercorns and fennel. All of these are considered healthy ingredients in Ayurvedic medicine.", "Chai Tea Benefits. Chai tea is a traditional Indian tea that has been used for centuries in Eastern medicine to cure many ailments and strengthen the immune system. This tea is made from strong black or green tea mixed with herbs and spices.", "Cinnamon, a spice used in chai tea, offers numerous health benefits. It may reduce your blood pressure and lower fevers and body aches due to common cold and flu. Cinnamon may also relieve several digestive issues, such as indigestion, nausea, gas, and heartburn.", "Made of a combination of black, green or oolong tea and a variety of herbs and spices, chai tea is recognized as a healthier alternative to coffee. The tea is rich in antioxidants, the spices may promote health and well being, and it is much lower in caffeine content than coffee.", "1 Therefore, it not only offers you the powerful benefits of black tea, but also a little extra help from those amazing spices! 2 Along with black tea leaves potent antioxidants, ginger, for example, comes in great aid to ease sore throats and colds and it is also a great treatment of fever.", "Common chai spices are cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, cloves and black pepper, A chai tea latte is made by mixing chai tea with milk or a milk substitute. Most chai tea lattes include a sweetener to bring out the full flavor of the spices.", "Make chai tea with any type of tea -- black, green or oolong. Many chai tea recipes include black tea. Some spices are found in nearly all chai tea recipes. These spices include black pepper, cinnamon, fennel, ginger and cloves. Once you brew your tea with the various spices, you can add milk and honey." ], "url": [ "http://www.chai-tea.org/benefits.html", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/health-benefits-chai-tea-17431.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/23035-health-benefits-chai-tea/", "http://www.med-health.net/Chai-Tea-Benefits.html", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/benefits-chai-tea-4982.html", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/benefits-chai-tea-4982.html", "http://www.therighttea.com/benefits-of-chai-tea.html", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/chai-tea-latte-health-benefits-5457.html", "http://woman.thenest.com/health-benefits-chai-tea-4232.html" ] }

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[ "Insulin is a hormone made by an organ located behind the stomach called the pancreas. Here, insulin is released into the bloodstream by specialised cells called beta-cells found in areas of the pancreas called islets of Langerhans (the term insulin comes from the Latin insula meaning island)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Insulin is a hormone. Hormones are chemical substances that regulate the cells of the body and are produced by special glands. The hormone insulin is a main regulator of the glucose (sugar) levels in the blood. Insulin is produced in the pancreas. To be more specific, it's produced by the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. When we eat, glucose levels rise, and insulin is released into the bloodstream. The insulin acts like a key, opening up cells so they can take in the sugar and use it as an energy source", "Background. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood and is required for the body to function normally. Insulin is produced by cells in the pancreas, called the islets of Langerhans. Insulin allows the blood glucose to be transported from the blood into the cells. Cells have an outer wall, called a membrane, that controls what enters and exits the cell. Researchers do not yet know exactly how insulin works, but they do know insulin binds to receptors on the cell's membrane.", "Raised blood glucose triggers the cells in the islets of Langerhans to release the necessary amount of insulin. Insulin allows the blood glucose to be transported from the blood into the cells. Cells have an outer wall, called a membrane, that controls what enters and exits the cell. Researchers do not yet know exactly how insulin works, but they do know insulin binds to receptors on the cell's membrane.", "Insulin is a hormone made by an organ located behind the stomach called the pancreas. Here, insulin is released into the bloodstream by specialised cells called beta-cells found in areas of the pancreas called islets of Langerhans (the term insulin comes from the Latin insula meaning island). Insulin can also be given as a medicine for patients with diabetes because they do not make enough of their own.", "Insulin is a protein chain or peptide hormone. There are 51 amino acids in an insulin molecule. It has a molecular weight of 5808 Da. Insulin is produced in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. The name insulin comes from the Latin ''insula'' for island from the cells that produce the hormone in the pancreas. Insulin's structure varies slightly between species of animal.", "A HealthyWomen answered. Your body gets most of its energy from glucose, a simple sugar that comes from carbohydrates in your diet. To get this glucose into cells requires a hormone called insulin, produced in the pancreas by special cells called beta cells. When you eat and your digestive system breaks down food into glucose, beta cells receive a signal to make insulin. ", "Your body uses glucose for energy. Your blood carries glucose to all cells in the body. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas. It is needed to move glucose from the blood into the body cells where it is used for energy. There are two types of diabetes. In type 1 diabetes your body stops making insulin because the body's immune system destroys the insulin producing cells (called beta cells) in the pancreas", "In Human Anatomy and Physiology. Yes, there are cells in the islets of Langerhans, which are situated in the pancreas, called the beta cells which release insulin which causes blood glucose levels to decrease … . There are also alpha cells which release glucagon which cause blood glucose levels to increase. Alexander Rowan. Insulin is produced by the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. These are cells scattered throughout the pancreas, about a million of them in a healthy adult. Their are five … different types of these cells.", "Continue ReadingPatient Guide to Insulin: About Diabetes. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that allows your body to use sugar (glucose) from carbohydrates in the food that you eat for energy or to store glucose for future use. Insulin helps keeps your blood sugar level from getting too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia). If your body does not produce enough insulin or your cells are resistant to the effects of insulin, you may develop hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), which can cause long-term complications if the blood sugar levels stay elevated for long periods of time.", "Insulin (from the Latin, insula meaning island) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood to skeletal muscles and fat tissue and by causing fat to be stored rather than used for energy. " ], "url": [ "http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/insulin/diabetes-insulin.html", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-7/Insulin.html", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-7/Insulin.html", "http://www.yourhormones.info/hormones/insulin.aspx", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Insulin.aspx", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/type-2-diabetes/what-is-insulin-resistance", "http://www.diabetestrialnet.org/patientinfo/diabetes.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Insulin_is_produced_by_cells_of_the_pancreatic_islets_called", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/type-1-diabetes/what-insulin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin" ] }

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[ "Meat, such as chicken broth, beef broth, caviar and bouillon." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gout, a painful form of arthritis, occurs when high levels of uric acid in the blood cause crystals to form and accumulate around a joint. Uric acid is produced when the body breaks down a chemical called purine. Purine occurs naturally in your body, but it's also found in certain foods. ", "Foods that Cause Gout. Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by joint inflammation and pain, arising due to an excess of uric acid in blood and synovial fluid. Unhealthy lifestyle coupled with purine-rich diet is one of the causative factors for gout. An excess of uric acid can occur due to a failure in the excretion of uric acid, genetic predisposition, obesity, cancer as also due to certain medications. Apart from these factors, certain foods with a rich purine content are also linked to an excess of uric acid in the body.", "Foods to avoid if you have gout. by Anne Harding. Gout is an extremely painful inflammation of the joints caused by a buildup of needle-sharp uric-acid crystals. The big toe is the most common target, but gout can attack the feet, ankles, knees, and hands as well. An attack or “flare” can last for days or months. Men and obese people are at greater risk", "Gout is caused by an elevated uric acid level in the bloodstream and accumulation of uric acid crystals. Uric acid crystal deposits in the joint cause inflammation of the joint leading to pain, redness, heat, and swelling. 1 Gout is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation, usually in one joint, that begins suddenly. 2 Gouty arthritis is caused by the deposition of crystals of uric acid in a joint. 3 Gout can cause symptoms and signs such as. 4 nodules under the skin called tophi, 5 joint redness, 6 swollen joints, 7 joint pain,", "Gout is caused by too much uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia). The exact cause of hyperuricemia sometimes isn't known, although inherited factors (genes) seem to play a role. Uric acid may form crystals that build up in the joints. This causes the pain and other symptoms. ", "As mentioned earlier, purine-rich foods cause gout by increasing the uric acid levels of blood. However, not just the amount of purine but the food family also matters. Research indicates that purine-rich vegetables are safer than purine-rich meat and fish, as far as their association with gout is concerned. An excess of uric acid can occur due to a failure in the excretion of uric acid, genetic predisposition, obesity, cancer as also due to certain medications. Apart from these factors, certain foods with a rich purine content are also linked to an excess of uric acid in the body.", "Advertisement. Gout is caused by a condition known as hyperuricemia, the buildup of uric acid crystals in blood. The excess uric acid gets deposited in joints and tendons, in the form of sharp crystals. Such deposits cause swelling and pain in the affected joints. An excess of uric acid can occur due to a failure in the excretion of uric acid, genetic predisposition, obesity, cancer as also due to certain medications. Apart from these factors, certain foods with a rich purine content are also linked to an excess of uric acid in the body.", "Organ meats, including sweetbreads, are especially bad for people who are suffering from gout. Even foods that are related to meat, such as chicken broth, beef broth, caviar and bouillon, might cause high levels of uric acid. Low-Risk or Beneficial Foods. Dairy products and vegetables can also be high in purines, but research suggests that they likely are not foods that cause gout. Healthcare professionals, however, still recommend eating only moderate amounts of purine-rich vegetables such as spinach, mushrooms and asparagus.", "When you have gout, you have higher than normal levels of uric acid in your body. When too much uric acid builds up around a joint, uric crystal forms, causing a painful gout flare. All sorts of things -- from certain foods and drinks to stress and medicines -- can cause your uric acid levels to go up." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/gout-diet/art-20048524", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/foods-that-cause-gout.html", "http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20448674,00.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/gout_gouty_arthritis/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/tc/gout-cause", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/foods-that-cause-gout.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/foods-that-cause-gout.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-some-foods-that-cause-gout.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/features/gout-triggers" ] }

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[ "It is a condition found in the cultures of the Indian subcontinent in which male patients report that they suffer from premature ejaculation or impotence, and believe that they are passing semen in their urine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dhat Syndrome is an illness that affects the India culture. The syndrome has been classified as both a neurotic disorder and a culture specific disorder. The dhat syndrome has been found in several cultures and they often go by different names. However, the syndrome is most prevalent in India. The article “Dhat Syndrome: A reappraisal” describes the origin of the condition, how it affects the body and how it should be treated.", "The naming of dhat syndrome came from the Indian culture, more specifically the Sanskrit word, “dhatu” which meant ‘elixir’ or ‘constituent of the body.’ Men suffering from dhat syndrome experience symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, anxiety, loss of appetite, and sexual dysfunction. ", "Abstract. Background Culture-bound syndrome is a term used to describe the uniqueness of some syndromes in specific cultures. Dhat (semen-loss anxiety) has been considered to be an exotic ‘neurosis of the Orient’. Aims To ascertain the presence of similar symptoms and syndromes in different cultures and historical settings. ", "Background. Dhat syndrome is a widely recognized clinical condition often seen on the Indian subcontinent that is characterized by a preoccupation with semen loss in urine and other symptoms such as fatigue or depressed mood. Dhat syndrome is currently classified as a culture-bound syndrome in DSM-IV-R, although the diagnostic criteria may change in the future. Indeed, a debate is underway about the suitability of considering culture-bound syndromes as specific illnesses.", "Overview. Dhat syndrome is a condition found in the cultures of the Indian subcontinent in which male patients report that they suffer from premature ejaculation or impotence, and believe that they are passing semen in their urine. In traditional Hindu spirituality, semen is described as a 'vital fluid'. Some doctors believe dhat syndrome to be either a culture-bound presentation of clinical depression as a somatized set of symptoms or a result of Western doctors' misinterpretation of patients' descriptions of their condition. It is very common in Pakistani culture as well", "Dhat syndrome: a culture-bound sex neurosis of the orient. Malhotra HK, Wig NN. The Indian Dhat syndrome is a culture-bound symptom complex. The clinical picture includes severe anxiety and hypochondriasis. The patient is preoccupied with the excessive loss of semen by nocturnal emissions. There is a fear that semen is being lost, and mixed in urine. ", "Dhat is a folk diagnostic term used in India to refer to anxiety and hypochondriacal concerns associated with the discharge of semen, with discoloration of the urine, and feelings of weakness and exhaustion. This culture-bound syndrome is similar to jiryan (South-East Asia), prameha (Sri Lanka), and shen-k'uei (China). (March 2012). Dhat syndrome (Sanskrit: धातु दोष, IAST: Dhātu doṣa) is a condition found in the cultures of the Indian subcontinent in which male patients report that they suffer from premature ejaculation or impotence, and believe that they are passing semen in their urine. The condition has no organic etiology", "Dhat syndrome is a condition found in the cultures of the Indian subcontinent in which male patients report that they suffer from premature ejaculation or impotence, and believe that they are passing semen in their urine. In traditional Hindu spirituality, semen is described as a 'vital fluid'. " ], "url": [ "http://anthropology.msu.edu/anp204-us13/2013/07/18/dhat-syndrome-in-india-2/", "http://anthropology.msu.edu/anp204-us12/2012/07/20/dhat-syndrome-in-the-indian-subcontinent/", "http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/184/3/200", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033318212001661", "http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dhat_syndrome", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1191004", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhat_syndrome", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Dhat_syndrome" ] }

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[ "$25,000-50,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average in-ground swimming pool costs $21,919, according to home improvement site Fixr. And that’s for a pretty basic 32’ by 16’ model. (Eleven years ago, we spent about $24,000 on our pool plus that pavered patio.). But that’s just to build the thing.", "Understanding that this is a very rough figure, you can expect to pay $25,000-50,000 for an inground pool. Of course, that’s assuming a pool of average size, in an average city with the average cost of living, average extras, and average materials. Of course, you probably aren’t average.", "Estimate the cost of your new pool by size or construction style to get an idea of base price. Small pools costs between $20,000 and $30,000, while medium pools are priced between $30,000 and $40,000, according to BobVila.com.", "There are several factors that will determine the inground pool cost and that will be determined primarily by you. Although pool prices will vary from region to region in the country, a typical base pool price starts around $20,000 – $28,000 in most areas.", "Average Cost Of Inground Pool. Vinyl-lined pools can be $10,000 or more to build. Very large pools that have extras like heating or extra filtration can cost well over $50,000. An average pool owner looking to put in a relatively nice inground pool can expect to pay between $15,000 and $25,000.", "There are several factors that will determine the inground pool cost and that will be determined primarily by you. Although pool prices will vary from region to region in the country, a typical base pool price starts around $20,000 – $28,000 in most areas.", "1 Installing an aboveground pool can cost $1,500-$5,000; for in-ground estimated costs are $7,000-$16,000 for a vinyl-lined model, $15,000-$25,000 for a fiberglass shell and $17,000-$45,000 for concrete or gunite. 2 However, custom designs can run prices much higher.", "Okay, enough introduction! Based on the process outlined above, we determined that the average cost for an inground swimming pool is about $19,000 for one with a fiberglass lining, and about $31,000 for a concrete or Gunite pool.", "For the purpose of this discussion, we will look at the costs associated with the installation of both kinds of modern swimming pools. According to P.K. Data the average cost of a 19' diameter above ground swimming pool is $6,243; while the average cost of a 32'x16' inground swimming pool is $21,919." ], "url": [ "http://time.com/money/2902066/swimming-pools-cost-vs-value-home-improvement-or-pain-in-the-rear/", "http://www.poolpricer.com/", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4586148_much-does-inground-pool-cost.html", "http://premierpoolsandspas.com/inground-pool-cost/", "http://www.clean-pool-and-spa.com/inground-pool-cost.html", "http://premierpoolsandspas.com/why-choose-us/calculating-pool-costs/", "http://home.costhelper.com/swimming-pool.html", "http://www.homebuyinginstitute.com/averages/swimming-pool.php", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-swimming-pool" ] }

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[ "The Valencia, Hart’s Tardiff Valencia, and the Hamlin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The most common varieties of common oranges are the Valencia, Hart’s Tardiff Valencia, and the Hamlin, but there are dozens of other types. 2 Blood or pigmented orange – The blood orange consists of two types: the light blood orange and the deep blood orange. 3 Blood oranges are a natural mutation of C. sinensis.", "1 Common orange – There are many varieties of common orange and it is widely grown. 2 The most common varieties of common oranges are the Valencia, Hart’s Tardiff Valencia, and the Hamlin, but there are dozens of other types.", "From Europe, orange trees were taken to the United States, South America, Africa and Australia, which all grow oranges for sale. There are several different types of sweet orange. One of the most common types is called the Valencia orange, which comes from Spain and is also grown in Africa and Australia.", "Oranges: There are different types of oranges: navel oranges, Valencia oranges and blood oranges are the most cultivated races. Tangelos: a tangelo is a crossing between a tangerine, a grapefruit and an orange.", "An orange is a type of citrus fruit which people often eat. Oranges are a very good source of vitamins, especially vitamin C. Orange juice is an important part of many people's breakfast. The sweet orange, which is the kind that are most often eaten today, grew first in Asia but now grows in many parts of the world.", "In most types of oranges, the skin can be peeled off the pith, and the segments can be pulled apart with the fingers to be eaten. In some oranges it is hard to take the skin off. With mandarin oranges, the skin, pith and segments can all be pulled apart very easily. Orange skin is often called orange peel.", "Here follows a list (certainly not an exhaustive list) of the more common types of apples, including general characteristics of the fruit variety. Cortland-Large size red fruit, can be soft. Good for fresh eating, baking, sauce and salads. Empire-Medium size red fruit, similar to McIntosh variety.", "1 Of the navels, the most common types are the Cara cara, Bahia, Dream navel, Late Navel and Washington or California Navel. 2 Acid-less orange – Acid-less oranges have very little acid, hence little flavor. 3 Acid-less oranges are early season fruit and are also called “sweet” oranges.", "1 In the blood orange category, varieties of orange fruit include: Maltese, Moro, Sanguinelli, Scarlet Navel and Tarocco. 2 Navel orange – The navel orange is of great commercial import and we know it well as the most common orange sold at the grocers." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/oranges/different-types-of-oranges.htm", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/oranges/different-types-of-oranges.htm", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit)", "http://thefruitpages.com/oranges.shtml", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit)", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit)", "http://www.best-easy-apple-recipes.com/apple-types.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/oranges/different-types-of-oranges.htm", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/oranges/different-types-of-oranges.htm" ] }

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[ "40 to 60 minutes", "50 to 60 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "45 minutes at 400 degrees F. 60 minutes at 350 degrees F. 90 minutes at 325 degrees F. Place the potato directly on the oven rack in a preheated oven. Place a baking sheet (I put a piece of aluminum foil) on the lower rack (below the potatoes) to catch any drippings. Convection Oven: (about 5 ounces or 150 grams each). 45 minutes at 375 degrees F. 60 minutes at 325 degrees F. 90 minutes at 300 degrees F. Convection ovens cook up to 20% faster than regular ovens. Also, the food in a convection oven is cooked at a lower temperature than in a regular oven to achieve the same results.", "1 5 Place potatoes directly on the convection oven rack. 2 Bake at 375 degrees for 45 minutes for medium to large potatoes. 3 Turn potatoes over halfway through the baking time to ensure even crispness and avoid darkening on one side. 4 6 Remove from oven when baking time ends and cut or squish top of potato open. 1 This will make the skins delicious. 2 5 Place potatoes directly on the convection oven rack. 3 Bake at 375 degrees for 45 minutes for medium to large potatoes. 4", "1 Bake the potatoes: You can bake the potatoes directly on the oven rack, or you can place them a few inches apart on a foil-lined baking sheet. 2 Bake the potatoes for 50 to 60 minutes. 3 Flip them over every 20 minutes or so and check them for doneness by piercing them with a fork. 1 This allows steam to escape from the baking potato. 2 Bake the potatoes: You can bake the potatoes directly on the oven rack, or you can place them a few inches apart on a foil-lined baking sheet. 3 Bake the potatoes for 50 to 60 minutes.", "This is the reason that baked potatoes are usually a staple in every household. The popularity of baked potatoes also depends on how long does it take to bake a potato. In a conventional oven the time taken to bake a potato at 375 degrees is approximately thirty minutes. However, you can reduce the time taken for baking by cutting the potato into half and placing it skin up on the baking tray. Also don’t forget to apply oil or butter to the baking tray. Once your mashed potatoes are appreciated it will not matter how long does it take to bake a potato. You can also make the skin of the potato edible with a simple technique. Simply rub some vegetable oil to the outside of the potatoes before you place them in a hot oven.", "Love baking potatoes this way. I usually have large potatoes so I have to bake them a long time. I usually have the oven on 350 or 400 degrees depending on how much time I have for them to bake.... ", "DON’T! You’ll end up with the potato getting steamed in the foil instead of just baked. You may as well just cook it in the microwave. Place the potato directly on the oven rack. Bake for 40 to 60 minutes, depending upon the size of the potato. Potatoes are as hard as a brick when they are raw. By the time it’s cooked you’ll be able to squeeze it. The oven needs to be really hot, 400 degrees hot, when you stick the potatoes in it. So before we go any further, go turn the oven on to 400 degrees to preheat. (This could take up to 15 minutes, maybe even longer depending on your oven.). All potatoes need to get washed first. A vegetable scrub brush works beautifully.", "Oven-Baked Potatoes. See what to do: How To Bake a Potato in the Oven. Preheat the oven to 425°F. Rub the potatoes with olive oil, sprinkle them with salt and pepper, and prick them with the tines of a fork. Wrap each potato in foil and lay it in the bottom of your slow cooker. Place the lid over top and set your slow cooker to LOW for eight to 10 hours. → Bottom line: Potatoes that bake while you're at work.", "1 Bake at 375 degrees for 45 minutes for medium to large potatoes. 2 Turn potatoes over halfway through the baking time to ensure even crispness and avoid darkening on one side. 3 6 Remove from oven when baking time ends and cut or squish top of potato open. 1 This will make the skins delicious. 2 5 Place potatoes directly on the convection oven rack. 3 Bake at 375 degrees for 45 minutes for medium to large potatoes. 4" ], "url": [ "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Q-A/PotatoBaking.htm", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/member/views/baked-potatoes-in-convection-oven-50119134", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-bake-a-potato-in-the-oven-165615", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/food/how-long-does-it-take-to-bake-a-potato/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/54679/perfect-baked-potato/", "http://startcooking.com/oven-baked-potatoes", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-bake-a-potato-three-easy-methods-157073", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/member/views/baked-potatoes-in-convection-oven-50119134" ] }

[]

[ "5-7 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "2 Keep plates at room temperature or incubate at 20-25 °C for 2-3 days. Fungi grow more successfully at lower temperatures. Do not incubate at human body temperature (or above 30 °C) – this reduces the risk of culturing microbes that are pathogens to humans. 3 Reducing the temperature to 4 °C will slow the growth of any cultures – so you can show your students a 2-3 day growth if your lessons are a week apart. 4 All inoculated plates must be taped before incubation to ensure they cannot be opened accidentally.", "wiki.answers.com. The Necessity of a Standard Blood-Agar Plate for the Determination. varying amounts are used in the preparation of blood-agar plates and the results are read after from 24 to 96 hours' incubation. Von. Do not allow the forceps to touch agar surface. Incubation of Agar Plate. • Incubate at 35–37 oC for 24–48 hours. www.wadsworth.org. Evaluation of an automated agar plate streaker. one of several racks for subsequent", "For the use in hygiene monitoring it is recommended to incubate one plate for the detection of yeasts and moulds at 20 to 25°C for 5 to 7 days and a second plate for the detection of bacteria at 30 to 35°C for 2 to 3 days (see Guidance for industry). The plates should be evaluated at different times during this period. ", "Best Answer: If your organism is going to grow on nutrient agar, generally an overnight incubation at 37 C will be sufficient to see distinct colonies (in the case of E. coli) or at least small colonies for other types of bacteria. Source(s): N E · 8 years ago. Thumbs up. ", "Incubating the plates to promote growth of microbes is an essential part of any microbiology investigation. Incubating in aerobic conditions, and below human body temperature, reduce the risk of encouraging microorganisms (particularly bacteria) that could be pathogenic to humans. 3 Reducing the temperature to 4 °C will slow the growth of any cultures – so you can show your students a 2-3 day growth if your lessons are a week apart. 4 All inoculated plates must be taped before incubation to ensure they cannot be opened accidentally.", "The structure of the textile will be visible on the Rodac plate. Directly after sampling, the Rodac plates must be incubated. Re Incubation Time/Temp of EM Samples LISTSERV 16 0: We currently use TSA plates for air sampling and RODAC plates for surface contact sampling. All samples are incubated for 5 days at 3035C. We were recently. Microbiological Tools for Quality Assurance in: condensation to influence the growth, all plates should be incubated with the media side of the plates on top. For RODAC procedure, the incubation of large. Microbiology: MICRO018, Rodac Plate Incubation, Enumeration, $19.75. MICRO019, Microbial Identification, $40.00.", "The other cultures and incubation periods are described as follows: 1 TSA agar incubated for 48 hours at 25° ± 2°C, followed by incubation for 72 hours at 35° ± 2°C (cold/hot incubation). 2 TSA agar incubated for 48 hours at 35° ± 2 °C, followed by incubation for 72 hours at 25° ± 2 °C (hot/cold incubation). 1", "12.6 Include an unopened negative control plate for each sampling day. 13 INCUBATION OF PLATES 13.1 Incubate inverted TSA and SDA Rodac plates for 5-7 days at 20-25°C. 13.2 After the incubation period above, move the TSA Rodac plates for incubation for at least 2-3 days at 30-35°C.", "During incubation, condensation forms on the inside of whatever surface is on top. If you incubate them right-side-up, condensation will form on the underside of the lid and drip onto the culture. So Petri dishes are incubated upside-down. Asst Prof · 7 years ago. ", "• If used for clinical specimens, incubate for 18 to 48 hours (or longer if necessary) at 35 +/- 2° C or as appropriate for the organisms. BA-256665.02 - 3 -. • If used for hygiene monitoring, incubate at 30 to 35° C, for up to 5 days. If used for pharmaceutical materials, consult the references. 1,2 The slanted medium in tubes is used for the cultivation and maintenance of bacterial cultures. " ], "url": [ "http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/incubating-and-viewing-plates", "http://www.realmagick.com/agar-plate-incubation-of-agar-plates/", "http://keysolutions.com.sg/pdf_uploaded/heipha%20Tryptic%20Soy%20Agar%20-%2090mm%20Settle%20Plates.pdf", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071123092657AAJfINu", "http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/incubating-and-viewing-plates", "http://prijom.com/posts/rodac-plate-incubation.php", "http://www.mddionline.com/article/recovering-viable-environmental-particulates", "http://www.cerhb.ufl.edu/pdf/edcenter/classroom_environmental_monitoring_program.pdf", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090131162829AApqT8r", "http://www.bd.com/europe/regulatory/Assets/IFU/HB/CE/BA/BA-256665.pdf" ] }

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[ "Roughly $60,000 a year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average military psychologist salary. The average salary of a military psychologist is $44,542 – $125,773, depending on his or her rank, tenure, or work assignment. Hourly rate is at $22.58 – $155.20 while overtime pay may range from $0.00 to $72.50. He is also entitled to a bonus of up to $8,940 per year and profit sharing of $37.50 – $22,500. The national average is $74,000. A psychologist on an entry level position earns about 12% below this value, that in mid-career about 1% higher, an experienced one would go about 16% higher while one with more experience can earn as much as 25% more than the national average salary.", "Salary of a military psychologist generally depends on the rank that one occupies in the military. In 2011, the average salary for an army captain with a couple of years of experience was around $51,300 per year, whereas a colonel with over 14 years of experience earned around $93,180 per year. ", "The average salary for an army psychologist is roughly $60,000 a year. However, salary will be determined in large part by rank achieved, time served, experience and seniority. Psychologists in the army are entitled to special pay in addition to their base salary. Special pay typically ranges from $2,000 to $5,000 a year. Army psychologists receive allowances for health care, child care, housing and food which can equal over $30,000 a year.", "The rate of pay for a military psychologist depends on the military rank held by the military psychologist as well as years of experience in the military. An army captain with two years experience can make over $50,000 a year while a colonel with fourteen years of service can make over $90,000 a year. In addition to a yearly salary, a military psychologist may receive free or subsidized housing and healthcare.", "Psychologist’s salary in the United States is about $65,000 per year and an hourly wage is around $30 per hour. The starting salary for a newly graduated psychologist is about $40,000 per annum. Psychologist salary in Canada. According to PayScale, the average national psychologist’s salary in Canada ranges from $44 510 to $148 188 per year and an average hourly wage ranges of about $39.19 an hour. On an average, the hourly wage for a psychologist ranges from $14.08 to $53.28 per hour. Read more for detailed psychologist salary comparison", "Average psychologist salary. The median expected salary for an average psychologist in the United States is about $82,978 per year. Average annual salary for a psychologist ranges from between $68,640 to $90,000 and an hourly wage ranges from between $33 to $60 per hour. Psychologist salary in Canada. According to PayScale, the average national psychologist’s salary in Canada ranges from $44 510 to $148 188 per year and an average hourly wage ranges of about $39.19 an hour. On an average, the hourly wage for a psychologist ranges from $14.08 to $53.28 per hour. Read more for detailed psychologist salary comparison", "Air Force Psychologist Salary, Earnings and Wage Information. Average annual salaries for army psychologists fall anywhere between $35,000-60,000. Average salaries for air force psychologists vary by rank and experience. The following chart displays the annual salary for healthcare professionals, including psychologists in the United States Air Force", "Military psychologist salaries are determined by a psychologist's years of experience and his rank in the military. An army captain with two years of experience, for example, made $4,275.30 per month in 2011. A colonel in the army with 14 to 16 years of experience made $7,765.80. Besides monthly salaries, military psychologists will also usually benefit from a number of other perks from being employed by the United States", "Salaries. Clinical, counseling and school psychologists in the U.S. averaged $72,310 a year, or $34.77 an hour, as of 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The highest-paid psychologists received more than $109,470, or $52.63 an hour, while the lowest-paid earned $39,270, or $18.88" ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/military-psychologist-salary", "http://www.psychologyschoolguide.net/psychology-careers/military-psychologist/", "http://www.careerprofiles.info/psychologist-salary-information.html", "http://www.alleydog.com/psychology-jobs/military-psychologist.php", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/psychologist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/psychologist-salary", "http://www.psychologycareercenter.org/air-force-psychologist-salary.html", "http://careersinpsychology.org/become-a-military-psychologist/", "http://work.chron.com/much-psychologists-paid-8216.html" ] }

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[ "A colorless, crystalline, biodegradable synthetic polymer.", "It is a colorless, crystalline, biodegradable synthetic polymer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Polydioxanone is used for biomedical applications, particularly in the preparation of surgical sutures. Other biomedical applications include orthopedics, plastic surgery, drug delivery, cardiovascular applications, and tissue engineering. It is obtained by ring-opening polymerization of the monomer p-dioxanone. The process requires heat and an organometallic catalyst like zirconium acetylacetone or zinc L-lactate. It is characterized by a glass transition temperature in the range of −10 and 0 °C and a crystallinity of about 55%.", "Polydioxanone or poly-p-dioxanone is a colourless, crystalline, biodegradable polymer. Polydioxanone suture is an absorbable, sterile, surgical suture composed of the polyester, poly (p-dioxanone). Polydioxanone suture has been found to be non-antigenic, non-pyrogenic, and elicits only minimal tissue reactivity during the absorption process. Polydioxanone is a poly (ether-ester) characterized by a glass transition temperature in the range of 10°C and 0°C and a crystallinity of about 55%.", "Chemistry [edit]. Chemically, polydioxanone is a polymer of multiple repeating ether-ester units. It is obtained by ring-opening polymerization of the monomer p-dioxanone. The process requires heat and an organometallic catalyst like zirconium acetylacetone or zinc L-lactate. It is characterized by a glass transition temperature in the range of −10 and 0 °C and a crystallinity of about 55%.", "A preliminary study. Bartholomew RS. PDS (polydioxanone suture), a new synthetic absorbable suture, was used in 21 patients undergoing cataract surgery. It still retains 25% of its tensile strength at 42 days but absorption takes 130-180 days", "PDS II Sutures is prepared from the polyester, poly (p-dioxanone). 172. PDS II Sutures are indicated for use in soft tissue approximation, including use in pediatric cardiovascular tissue where growth is expected to occur and ophthalmic surgery. PDS II Suture is not indicated in adult cardiovascular tissue, microsurgery and neural tissue.", "PDS (polydioxanone suture): a new synthetic absorbable suture in cataract surgery. Bartholomew RS. PDS (polydioxanone suture), a new synthetic absorbable suture, was used in 21 patients undergoing cataract surgery. It still retains 25% of its tensile strength at 42 days but absorption takes 130-180 days", "Polydioxanone (PDO, PDS) or poly-p-dioxanone is a colorless, crystalline, biodegradable synthetic polymer. It is obtained by ring-opening polymerization of the monomer p-dioxanone. The process requires heat and an organometallic catalyst like zirconium acetylacetone or zinc L-lactate. It is characterized by a glass transition temperature in the range of −10 and 0 °C and a crystallinity of about 55%.", "Duracryl is the brand name of polydioxanone sutures manufactured by Dolphin Sutures. Polydioxanone suture is a sterile monofilament synthetic absorbable suture composed of the polyester, poly (p-dioxanone). Polydioxanone suture provides wound support for longer period as compared to other synthetic absorbable sutures. 1 Polydioxanone sutures retain about 70% of the initial tensile strength after 2 weeks, 50% of the initial tensile strength after 4 weeks and 25% after 6 weeks of implantation and the suture is essentially absorbed within 180 days. 2 Duracryl sutures pass through tissue easily causing very little trauma." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydioxanone", "http://www.dolphinsutures.com/resoucres/information-on-polydioxanone", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydioxanone", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6795557", "http://www.ethicon.com/healthcare-professionals/products/wound-closure/absorbable-sutures/pds-two-polydioxanone", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6795557", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydioxanone", "http://www.dolphinsutures.com/polydioxanone-sutures" ] }

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[ "Chloride is an electrolyte that helps maintain proper fluid and acid/base balance in your body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hyperchloremia is an electrolyte imbalance and is indicated by a high level of chloride in the blood. The normal adult value for chloride is 97-107 mEq/L. Chloride is an important electrolyte and works to ensure that your body's metabolism is working correctly. Your kidneys control the levels of chloride in your blood.", "A chloride test measures the level of chloride in your blood or urine. Chloride is one of the most important electrolytes in the blood. It helps keep the amount of fluid inside and outside of your cells in balance. It also helps maintain proper blood volume, blood pressure, and pH of your body fluids. Chloride is absorbed by your intestines when you digest food. Extra chloride leaves your body in your urine. Sometimes a test for chloride can be done on a sample of all your urine collected over a 24-hour period (called a 24-hour urine sample) to find out how much chloride is leaving", "Chloride: The major anion (negatively charged substance) in the blood and extracellular fluid (the body fluid that lies outside cells). Blood and other body fluids have almost the same concentration of chloride ion as sea water. The balance of chloride ion (Cl -) is closely regulated by the body. ", "Chloride is an electrolyte that helps maintain proper fluid and acid/base balance in your body. The blood test is often performed as a part of a comprehensive metabolic panel. A metabolic panel also measures your levels of other electrolytes, including carbon dioxide, potassium, and sodium. This test is used to detect abnormal blood chloride levels in order to diagnose a variety of health conditions, including alkalosis (when your blood is either too alkaline or basic) and acidosis (when it is too acidic).", "Chloride ion is much larger than a chlorine atom, 167 and 99 pm, respectively. The ion is colorless and diamagnetic. In aqueous solution, it is highly soluble in most cases, however some chloride salts, such as silver chloride, lead(II) chloride, and mercury(I) chloride are slightly soluble in water. Some chloride-containing minerals include the chlorides of sodium (halite or NaCl), potassium (sylvite or KCl), and magnesium (bischofite), hydrated MgCl 2. Called serum chloride, the concentration of chloride in the blood is regulated by the kidneys.", "Chloride is an extracellular fluid anion that plays an important role in maintaining normal acid-base balance and along with sodium maintains water balance and serum osmolality. It mainly exists as sodium chloride or hydrochloric acid. Description. Chloride is the predominant anion that exists in the extracellular space. It maintains cellular integrity via its effects on osmotic pressure and water balance, in addition to maintaining acid-base balance.", "Blood chloride testing is often ordered, along with other electrolytes, as part of a regular physical to screen for a variety of conditions. These tests may also be ordered to help diagnose the cause of signs and symptoms such as prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and respiratory distress. If both chloride and sodium levels are high in a person on a restricted salt diet, the person is not complying with the diet. A decreased level of urine chloride can be seen with Cushing syndrome, Conn syndrome, congestive heart failure, malabsorption syndrome, and diarrhea. ^ Back to top.", "Chloride salts such as sodium chloride are often very soluble in water. It is an essential electrolyte located in all body fluids responsible for maintaining acid/base balance, transmitting nerve impulses and regulating fluid in and out of cells. Some chloride-containing minerals include the chlorides of sodium (halite or NaCl), potassium (sylvite or KCl), and magnesium (bischofite), hydrated MgCl 2. Called serum chloride, the concentration of chloride in the blood is regulated by the kidneys.", "Guide. A chloride test measures the level of chloride in your blood or urine. Chloride is one of the most important electrolytes in the blood. It helps keep the amount of fluid inside and outside of your cells in balance. It also helps maintain proper blood volume, blood pressure, and pH of your body fluids. Tests for sodium, potassium, and bicarbonate are usually done at the same time as a blood test for chloride. Most of the chloride in your body comes from the salt (sodium chloride) you eat. Chloride is absorbed by your intestines when you digest food. Extra chloride leaves your body in your urine." ], "url": [ "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/hyperchloremia-high-chloride.aspx", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=129973", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9940", "http://www.healthline.com/health/chloride-test-blood", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2087713-overview", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/chloride/tab/test", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/chloride-cl" ] }

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[ "Pure", "Meaning of the Neesa name is pure,holy,lamb or butterfly.", "pure, holy; lamb; butterfly." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[ syll. nee-sa, ne-esa ] The baby girl name Neesa is pronounced as N IY-SAH †. The origin of Neesa is the Turkish language. Neesa is a variant of the name Nisa (Arabic, Italian, Turkish, and Hebrew). Neesa is a seldom used baby name for girls. It is not listed within the top 1000 names. Baby names that sound like Neesa include Nacheena, Nacia (Polish), Nadjah, Naema, Naemah, Naenea, Nagwa, Nagwah, Naia, Nainsey, Nainsi, Naissa (French), Naiya, Naja (Arabic), Najae, Najah (Arabic), Najee, Najei, Najja, and Najwa (Arabic).", "Pronounced neh-sah. -- Miss Claire 7/29/2006. In actuality Nessa reminds me (somewhat) of the name of the Wicked Witch of the East according to Gregory Maguire's 'Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West', which is Nessarose.", "Nessa is a rare first name for women but a very popular last name for all people (#52500 out of 150436, Top 35%). (2000 U.S. Census). Vanessa (#171 in 2014) , Venessa, Neta, Anissa and Agnes are the popular varying forms of Nessa (outside Top 1000) ranked in the Top 1000. Forms like Nessia are uncommon. Nessa /nes-sa/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Greek origin, and the meaning of the name Nessa is pure, holy; lamb; butterfly. Nessa is a variant transcription of Agnes (Greek). Nessa is also a form of Nessie (Greek). Nessa is also used as a variant of Vanessa (Greek). Kreatif forms: Neosa, Nesma, Nesna", "It is a female name, suitable for baby girls. Origins. The name Neesa is very likely a(n) Scandinavian variant of the name Nissa. See other suggested Scandinavian girl baby names. You might also like to see the other variants of the name Nissa. There are no available USA popularity statistics for the name Neesa for the past 100 years. However, the following chart shows the popularity ranking for the name Nissa, of which the name Neesa is a variant.", "List of Australian baby names, Australian baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Australian names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Please use this list of Australian baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Loving female voice. Yes, this is a true and a known fact that babies love the sound and voice of a female and prefer the same over the voice of the male. This might be the reason why babies are more close to their age during infancy.", "Nessa is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Ne-ssa. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 4594 in baby name popularity for girls with 31 occurrences. English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws.", "I like the name Nessa and the meaning of miracle is my favourite. I use the name Nessa-Rose for a character in a story and I've only just learned that there's a famous character in Wicked named Nessarose. -- renee06 4/12/2008. I love this name and the meaning. -- Miss Claire 7/29/2006. In actuality Nessa reminds me (somewhat) of the name of the Wicked Witch of the East according to Gregory Maguire's 'Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West', which is", "See worldwide popularity rankings of Neesa as a baby name (outside USA). As a baby girl name, Neesa is currently not a popular baby name in the USA. There are no available USA popularity statistics for the name Neesa for the past 100 years. However, the following chart shows the popularity ranking for the name Nissa, of which the name Neesa is a variant. USA baby name statistics", "Understanding unique things. When a baby is of age lesser than six months, repeated things occur to him as the same things. After the age of six months, the baby starts understanding the same thing occurring again and again is different. Absolutely, everyone knows that the foetus present inside the womb of the mother can hear. Loving female voice. Yes, this is a true and a known fact that babies love the sound and voice of a female and prefer the same over the voice of the male. This might be the reason why babies are more close to their age during infancy." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Neesa", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/nessa-2/comments", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Nessa", "http://www.quickbabynames.com/meaning-of-Neesa.html", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-neesa-f6.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Nessa.html", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/nessa-2/comments", "http://www.quickbabynames.com/meaning-of-Neesa.html", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-neesa-f6.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pound Sterling (GBP) Currency Exchange Rate Conversion Calculator. This currency convertor is up to date with exchange rates from June 30, 2015. Enter the amount to be converted in the box to the left of the currency and press the convert button. Pound Sterling is divided into 100 pence. The exchange rate for Pound Sterling was last updated on June 29, 2015 from The International Monetary Fund. The GBP conversion factor has 6 significant digits.", "To show Pounds Sterling and just one other currency click on any other currency. Pound Sterling is the currency in Channel Islands (Aldernay, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark), Isle of Man, and United Kingdom (England, Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, UK, GB, GBR). Pound Sterling is divided into 100 pence. The exchange rate for Pound Sterling was last updated on June 29, 2015 from The International Monetary Fund. The GBP conversion factor has 6 significant digits.", "The United Kingdom's central bank is the Bank of England. As the fourth most traded currency, the British Pound is the third most held reserve currency in the world. Common names for the British Pound include the Pound Sterling, Sterling, Quid, Cable, and Nicker. GBP-British Pound. United Kingdom, Pound. The British Pound is the currency of United Kingdom. Our currency rankings show that the most popular United Kingdom Pound exchange rate is the EUR to GBP rate. The currency code for Pounds is GBP, and the currency symbol is £. Below, you'll find British Pound rates and a currency convert", "Pound Sterling is the currency in Channel Islands (Aldernay, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark), Isle of Man, and United Kingdom (England, Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, UK, GB, GBR). Pound Sterling is divided into 100 pence. The exchange rate for the Euro was last updated on October 14, 2015 from The International Monetary Fund. The exchange rate for Pound Sterling", "The pound sterling (symbol: £ ; ISO code: GBP), commonly known simply as the pound, is the official currency of the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the British Antarctic Territory, and Tristan da Cunha. It is subdivided into 100 pence (singular: penny). The pound sterling is the world's oldest currency still in use and which has been in continuous usage since its inception. The British Crown dependencies of Guernsey and Jersey produce their own local issues of sterling: Guernsey pound and Jersey pound .", "Our Services. We really appreciate your precious visit to our website and welcome you to know and use the most convenient, safe and secure, leading money transfer company. Sterling Currency Exchange Ltd. is a UK based Money Transfer Company regulated and licensed by the HMS Customs and Excise in the UK. ", "Make Sterling Currency Group Your Iraqi Dinar Dealer! Our mission at Sterling Currency Group is to provide the best experience for buying Iraqi Dinar and other currency. We do that by offering excellent programs and service and always serving our customers with transparency and integrity. Popular IQD notes include 25k, 10k, 5k & 1k and we also stock the lower denomination 500, 250 & 50 dinar notes. All of the dinar notes offered by Sterling Currency Group are available in uncirculated condition (never used in the Iraqi economy).", "18 comments about Euros and Pounds Sterling conversion. This Euro and Pound Sterling convertor is up to date with exchange rates from October 14, 2015. Enter the amount to be converted in the box to the left of Euro. Use Swap currencies to make Pound Sterling the default currency. Click on Pounds Sterling or Euros to convert between that currency and all other currencies. Pound Sterling is divided into 100 pence. The exchange rate for the Euro was last updated on October 14, 2015 from The International Monetary Fund. The exchange rate for Pound Sterling", "Security features include: All dinars sold by Sterling Currency Group are guaranteed to be authentic and are legally obtained, transported and declared through U.S. Customs. A Certificate of Authenticity is included with each order of Iraqi Dinar shipped. Popular IQD notes include 25k, 10k, 5k & 1k and we also stock the lower denomination 500, 250 & 50 dinar notes. All of the dinar notes offered by Sterling Currency Group are available in uncirculated condition (never used in the Iraqi economy)." ], "url": [ "http://coinmill.com/GBP_calculator.html", "http://coinmill.com/GBP_calculator.html", "http://www.xe.com/currency/gbp-british-pound", "http://coinmill.com/EUR_GBP.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterling", "http://sterlingcurrencyexchange.com/content.php?p=3", "https://www.sterlingcurrencygroup.com/", "http://coinmill.com/EUR_GBP.html", "https://www.sterlingcurrencygroup.com/" ] }

[]

[ "$117,475" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Influences on a Pharmacist’s Salary. A quick glance at the pharmacist salary trend over the last 10 years is very encouraging. In 2004, the average salary of a pharmacist reached $84,000 per year. In 2008, their annual salary jumped to $104,000. This drastic increase of 24% happened over just a period of 4 years. In May of 2013, there were almost 300,000 pharmacists throughout the United States earning a mean annual salary of $116,500.", "Wal-Mart usually pays full time staff pharmacists a salary of somewhere between $115, 000 and $126, 000. (at least in my area) However, part time pharmacists are usually paid … hourly somewhere between $55-60 and hour. Median annual … wages of wage and salary pharmacists in May 2008 were $106,410. The middle 50 percent earned between $92,670 and $121,310 a year. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $77,390, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $131,440 a year. Overall estimated wages for pharmacists. Median annual wages of wage and salary pharmacists in May 2008 were $106,410. The middle 50 percent earned between $92,670 and $121,310 a year. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $77,390, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $131,440 a yea", "Average Walmart hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.30 per hour for Sales Consultant to $100.00 per hour for Quality Assurance Engineer. The average Walmart salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Lube Technician to $220,000 per year for Market Manager. Salary information comes from 45,631 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed. ", "Read more on salaries and benefits here. The median annual salary for a pharmacist was $119,280, or $57.35 per hour, in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent made $147,350, while the lowest-paid made $89,000. The best-compensated pharmacists are employed by merchandise stores. Pharmacists have one of the highest average salaries of any of our Best Health Care Jobs, earning $116,500 in 2013. They make more, on average, than physical therapists ($82,180) and registered nurses ($68,910).", "Salary Outlook. The median annual salary for a pharmacist was $119,280, or $57.35 per hour, in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent made $147,350, while the lowest-paid made $89,000. The best-compensated pharmacists are employed by merchandise stores. Pharmacists have one of the highest average salaries of any of our Best Health Care Jobs, earning $116,500 in 2013. They make more, on average, than physical therapists ($82,180) and registered nurses ($68,910)." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcaresalaryworld.com/what-is-pharmacist-salary/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_starting_salary_for_a_Walmart_Pharmacist_in_Louisiana", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Walmart/salaries", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/pharmacist/salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/pharmacist/salary" ] }

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[ "The signs and symptoms are 1 Pain. 2 Aphasia. 3 Disorders of the sphincters. 4 Sexual dysfunction: erection, ejaculation is compromised in many men with hemiplegia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "| Brain and Nerves. If hemiplegia for the left or right side of the body, different body parts can be touched together or not: the arm and / or leg and / or sometimes the face. Hemiplegia is caused by damage to central nervous system (brain and spinal cord): the execution orders of movements are not transmitted to the muscles. In addition to motor disturbances, hemiplegia is characterized by the appearance of other symptoms. 1 Pain. 2 Aphasia. 3 Disorders of the sphincters. 4 Sexual dysfunction: erection, ejaculation is compromised in many men with hemiplegia.", "Hemiplegia Definition. If hemiplegia for the left or right side of the body, different body parts can be touched together or not: the arm and / or leg and / or sometimes the face. Hemiplegia is caused by damage to central nervous system (brain and spinal cord): the execution orders of movements are not transmitted to the muscles. In addition to motor disturbances, hemiplegia is characterized by the appearance of other symptoms. 1 Pain. 2 Aphasia. 3 Disorders of the sphincters. 4 Sexual dysfunction: erection, ejaculation is compromised in many men with hemiplegia.", "Hemiplegia. Hemiplegia is paralysis of one side of the body vertically; meaning the arm and leg on one side of the body are paralyzed. Hemiplegia cerebral palsy occurs as a result of brain damage to the movement centers of the brain. Whichever side of the brain is affected, the opposite side of the body is paralyzed. The primary cause of the hemiplegia is stroke in the fetus or newborn. The stroke often results from an occluded or blocked artery which interrupts the flow of blood to the brain. This type of occlusion also is the most common cause of stroke in the elderly.", "Hemiplegia Symptoms. Here are a few symptoms of hemiplegia you should watch out for if you suspect that your child has the disorder: 1 Inability to sit up, stand or crawl even when a child is scheduled to reach these developmental milestones. 2 Poor motor skills; the child may not be able to hold an object or manipulate it. In children with hemiplegia, the paralysis in the body occurs on the side opposite the affected part of the brain. For example, if the left side of the child’s brain is injured, then the paralysis will be on the right side of the child’s body.", "The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Alternating Hemiplegia includes the 11 symptoms listed below: 1 Temporary episodes of one-sided paralysis. 2 Hemiplegia. 3 Eye muscle paralysis. 4 Limb paralysis. 5 Facial muscle paralysis. 6 Mental impairment. 7 Balance problems. 8 Gait problems. Research symptoms & diagnosis of Alternating Hemiplegia: 1 Overview -- Alternating Hemiplegia. 2 Diagnostic Tests for Alternating Hemiplegia. 3 Home Diagnostic Testing. 4 Doctors & Specialists. 5 Misdiagnosis and Alternative Diagnoses. 6 Hidden Causes of Alternating Hemiplegia. 7 Other Causes -- causes of these or similar symptoms.", "Hemiparesis is weakness of the entire left or right side of the body. Hemiplegia is its most severe form, complete paralysis of half of the body. Hemiparesis and hemiplegia can be caused by different medical conditions, including congenital causes, trauma, tumors, or stroke. ", "Signs and Symptoms of Hemiplegia. According to Clinical Perinatology, congenital hemiplegia is the most common form of cerebral palsy in children who are born at term. The primary cause of the hemiplegia is stroke in the fetus or newborn. The stroke often results from an occluded or blocked artery which interrupts the flow of blood to the brain. This type of occlusion also is the most common cause of stroke in the elderly." ], "url": [ "http://www.rayur.com/hemiplegia-defintion-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment.html", "http://www.rayur.com/hemiplegia-defintion-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment.html", "http://www.cerebral-palsy-birth-injury.com/hemiplegia/", "http://www.cerebral-palsy-information.com/types/hemiplegia/", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/alternating_hemiplegia/symptoms.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiparesis", "http://www.cerebral-palsy-birth-injury.com/hemiplegia/" ] }

[]

[ "Increase your risk of gaining weight and of developing Type 2 diabetes and heart disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Added sugar is the sugar that is added to processed foods and drinks while they are being made. Food manufacturers may add both natural sugars (for example, fructose) and processed sugars (for example, high-fructose corn syrup) to processed foods and drinks. The sugar you add to your food at home is also added sugar. Also, if you fill up on foods or drinks that contain added sugar, you are less likely to eat and drink healthy options. For example, studies have shown that the more sugary drinks people drink, the less milk they drink.", "A few facts about sugar. All sugar, whether natural or processed, is a type of simple carbohydrate your body uses for energy. Fruits, vegetables and dairy foods naturally contain sugar. Added sugar refers to sugars and syrups added to foods during processing. So adding sugar to processed foods makes them more appetizing. But sugar is also added to foods because it: 1 Boosts flavor. 2 Gives baked goods flavor, texture and color. 3 Helps preserve foods, such as jams and jellies. 4 Fuels fermentation, which enables bread to rise.", "Sugar has been getting a bad rap over the last few years — and in the case of added sugar, it's for good reason. While naturally occurring sugars, like those from fruit, are welcome in a healthy, balanced diet, added refined sugars, like those in a powdery doughnut or soft drink, are a different story. ", "Without insulin, eating sugar will increase blood sugar. But, essentially, diabetes is not just about blood sugar. It's about, blood sugar and triglycerides, and lipid levels. Sugar is very calorie-dense. So you can easily consume a lot of sugar in soft drinks, and in all kinds of food that contain added sugar. It's not that the sugar calories are more fattening than any other calories. It's just calories are calories, and sugar packs a lot. The bottom line is that sugar does one of two things. It either displaces more nutritious foods in your diet, which means you're screening out nutritious-dense foods, or it adds calories to your diet. So if you're adding calories on top of an already nutritious diet that puts you at risk for weight gain.", "The sugar you’ll get from a candy bar or a slice of cake is the same sugar naturally found in whole foods. Sugar from any source supplies the glucose your body loves to use for energy, but sugar added to sweets and beverages has a different impact on your health than the same sugar supplied by a piece of fruit. Bad sugars increase your risk of gaining weight and of developing Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. One teaspoon of sugar has 16 calories, a teaspoon of honey has 21 calories and you'll get 136 calories, including 33 grams or 8 teaspoons of sugar, from a 12-ounce can of generic cola.", "That said, dessert and other foods that contain added sugar should be eaten only occasionally and should not be a significant part of your diet. When used on occasion, a small amount of added sugars will contribute only minimal calories to the overall calorie intake in a day, and thus you should not worry about it. ", "When we look at the types of foods that are high in added sugar, they often are not high in nutrition. So eating a lot of sugar is a general indication that maybe you aren't eating as healthy of a diet as you could. The bottom line is that sugar does one of two things. It either displaces more nutritious foods in your diet, which means you're screening out nutritious-dense foods, or it adds calories to your diet. So if you're adding calories on top of an already nutritious diet that puts you at risk for weight gain.", "In order to reduce the amount of added sugar in your diet, opt for water rather than the sugary, non-diet sodas or sports drinks. When you drink fruit juice, make sure it's of the 100% fruit juice variety-or even better yet, eat the fruit rather than the juice. Naturally occurring sugars are found in foods such as fruit (fructose) and milk (lactose). These products provide nutrient-dense additions to your diet, offering wholesome amounts of fiber, vitamins, minerals and protein.", "Natural sugar in whole food is good sugar. When any type of sugar is added to foods during processing, cooking or at the table, you consume calories without any nutrients or fiber. This type of sugar, called added sugar, is bad sugar. Bad sugars increase your risk of gaining weight and of developing Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. One teaspoon of sugar has 16 calories, a teaspoon of honey has 21 calories and you'll get 136 calories, including 33 grams or 8 teaspoons of sugar, from a 12-ounce can of generic cola.", "In addition, added sugar is often found in foods that also contain solid fats, such as butter, margarine or shortening in baked goods. Eating too many foods with added sugar and solid fats sets the stage for potential health problems, such as: 1 Poor nutrition. So adding sugar to processed foods makes them more appetizing. But sugar is also added to foods because it: 1 Boosts flavor. 2 Gives baked goods flavor, texture and color. 3 Helps preserve foods, such as jams and jellies. 4 Fuels fermentation, which enables bread to rise." ], "url": [ "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/food-nutrition/sugar-and-substitutes/added-sugar-what-you-need-to-know.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/added-sugar/art-20045328", "http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Why-Added-Sugar-Bad-35787797", "http://www.livescience.com/36188-sugar-bad.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/good-bad-sugars-7608.html", "http://www.forksoverknives.com/sugar-in-fruit-good-or-bad-for-you/", "http://www.livescience.com/36188-sugar-bad.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/food-myths-added-sugar-is-always-bad-for-you.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/good-bad-sugars-7608.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/added-sugar/art-20045328" ] }

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[ "Institutional racism as it's formally called is racism that occurs in our institutions such as places of education and schools, the health care system, in the provision of public services, employment and housing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On the other hand you have everyday racism. This is racism that occurs in informal settings, things like when you go to the shops and the store assistant serves you last or doesn't serve you at all! Once again on the basis of the color of your skin or perceived ethnicity.", "Institutional racism as it's formally called is racism that occurs in our institutions such as places of education and schools, the health care system, in the provision of public services, employment and housing. This is racism that occurs in informal settings, things like when you go to the shops and the store assistant serves you last or doesn't serve you at all! Once again on the basis of the color of your skin or perceived ethnicity.", "Racism occurs wherever different races mix. Racism occurs BECAUSE different races mix. It never has been otherwise. It never will be otherwise. Keep the races together, and you will have racism. Separate the races, and racism will disappear. This isn't difficult to understand. It's easy", "Racism has played a role in genocides such as the Holocaust, the Armenian genocide, and colonial projects like the European colonization of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Indigenous peoples have been –and are– often subject to racist attitudes. Racism and racial discrimination are often used to describe discrimination on an ethnic or cultural basis, independent of whether these differences are described as racial.", "You miss some blatantly racist countries such as Italy and Spain, but its more cultural, surely Australia and Japan deserve top but you forgot a big contender South Africa. I can’t seem to fathom a country free of racism in today’s world, but surely some do manage it well where it strikes. I think America and the UK are actually among the most racially tolerant countries on Earth. Compare USA & UK to countries like Russia or India and Myanmar and they are a near paradise of tolerance by comparison. In India every now and then we get ethnic massacres.", "Racism, thus defined, is a modern conception, for prior to the XVIth century there was virtually nothing in the life and thought of the West that can be described as racist. To prevent misunderstanding a clear distinction must be made between racism and ethnocentrism ... Racism and racial discrimination are often used to describe discrimination on an ethnic or cultural basis, independent of whether these differences are described as racial.", "This information is based on research that looked into the different experiences of racism in Victoria within culturally and linguistically diverse communities (CALD) – if you’d like to know more about this report, click here. As you can see, racism occurs in a range of public and private spaces. However, it’s up to you to help stop racism where and when it occurs. For more tips, visit our infographic on Witnessing Racism on the Bus and learn how to stand up to racism by clicking here. Where does Racism occur? by All Together Now is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Information courtesy of: Ferdinand A, Kelaher M & Paradies Y 2013.", "One view is that racism occurs because people are not accepting that there are people in the world that don't have the same same skin color as them. Black or Chinese or In … dian, etc still have the same body and personnality, but all that is different is the skin colour. Another view is that racism, bad as it is, has happened for historical reasons. One example is when white nations captured and enslaved black people in Africa. The slaves were then moved to another country where they were viewed as being at the lowest rung in the social ladder." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090622044517AAmnEhM", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090622044517AAmnEhM", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080331194210AANo53m", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism", "http://listcrux.com/top-10-most-racist-countries-in-the-world/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism", "http://alltogethernow.org.au/news/where-does-racism-occur/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_racism_occur" ] }

[]

[ "Ion" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Since electrons have a negative charge, the atom that gains electrons becomes a negatively charged ions (aka anion) because it now has more electrons than protons. Alternately, an atom that loses electrons becomes a positively charged ion (aka cations).", "If an atom gains or loses electrons, the result is called an ion, not a molecule.", "an ion If it loses an electron it is known as a cation If it gains, it is called an anion.", "Ions. Atoms are normally electrically neutral; they have no charge. However, electrons in the valence shell can be gained or lost (depending on the element and the conditions) to form an ion. An atom that loses electrons becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.", "5.An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has become electrically charged. 6. When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a positive ion. 7.When an electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the chlorine atom becomes a negative ion. 8.An ionic bond is the attraction between oppositely charged ions. 9.An ionic bond is formed when electrons are transferred.", "when the chlorine atom gains an electron its charge becomes -1. this is because the total number of electrons for chlorine is now 18. protons and electrons have the same atomi … c number, but when a chlorine ion forms it has one extra electron compared to the number of protons therefore giving it a negative charge of 1. Answered.", "A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share valence electrons. Neither atom loses electrons or takes electrons from the other. No charged particles form. In an ionic bond, one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another." ], "url": [ "https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/Materials/Structure/ionic.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_a_chlorine_atom_gains_or_loses_a_valence_electron_it_becomes_a_charged_particle_called_an", "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_a_chlorine_atom_gains_or_loses_a_valence_electron_it_becomes_a_charged_particle_called_an", "http://www.conservapedia.com/Atom", "http://www.bangor.k12.pa.us/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=206986&type=u&termREC_ID=&pREC_ID=256752", "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_a_chlorine_atom_gains_or_loses_a_valence_electron_it_becomes_a_charged_particle_called_an", "http://www.bangor.k12.pa.us/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=206986&type=u&termREC_ID=&pREC_ID=256752" ] }

[]

[ "26 Teeth" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer: Puppies and kittens have sharp, needle-like teeth, as some of you know first hand. The teeth erupt at 3-4 weeks of age. By age 6 weeks or so, these emerging teeth often irritate the nursing mother, and the weaning process begins. The baby teeth are a bit translucent, and not very big.", "Confidence votes 297. Feline kittens have 26 deciduous teeth, and adult cats have 30 permanent teeth - 12 incisors, 10 premolars, 4 canines, and 4 molars. Most of the teeth in a cat are very small and you can only see them if you look very close. Kittens have baby teeth, which usually appear at 2 to 3 weeks of age and are replaced by permanent teeth around the age of 7 months", "Older Cats. You may have noticed that all of your cat’s permanent teeth should come in between the time he is 4–7 months old. This makes estimating a cat’s age a little more difficult than estimating a dog’s age. Once all your cat’s adult teeth are in, it can be even more difficult to tell how old he is. ", "#6 Brush Kitty's Teeth. Believe it or not, you can brush your cat’s teeth. Toothpaste specially designed for cats is readily available in flavors they’ll enjoy. Do NOT try to brush your cat's teeth with people toothpaste; if fluoride toothpaste is ingested it can make your cat severely ill. #4 Good Eats. Diet is another important factor in maintaining your cat’s teeth for good health. Besides the variety of feeding your cat a combination of wet and dry foods, you can also include deboned raw meat to stimulate him to chew, which helps to keep the bones strong. Vary the meats, too.", "Deciduous Teeth. The amount of teeth a cat has depends on his specific age. Young kittens possess baby teeth until their adult sets appear at roughly 6 months old. During the tender kitten months, a cat will have 26 teeth -- four less than the adult amount. ", "http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Watch More: http://www.youtube.com/ehow. Kittens don't have any teeth to start, but their baby teeth will come in as they age. Find out how many teeth kittens have with help from a small animal and exotic veterinarian in this free video clip. ", "Those sharp new teeth mean your kitten has probably reached puberty. A kitten will start to cut his adult teeth between 3 and 6 months of age. By about 8 months of age, the cat will have all his permanent teeth. ", "Answers. Best Answer: Cats have 30 teeth, each especially designed for biting, slicing, and stabbing. The teeth are arranged so a cat can sever a rodents spine with the presicion of a surgeon. The large canine teeth let him grab his prey with enough force to kill it. ", "Telling a Cat’s Age from their Teeth. In the wild the amount of wear on the cusps of the teeth can be a reliable guage of age. As domestic cats rarely use their teeth for grinding there is little wear but the general condition of the teeth and gums provide indications of age. ", "Cats start out with 26 deciduous teeth. By six months of age, these baby teeth fall out and are replaced by permanent teeth, 30 in the cat. Cats have 30 teeth (12 incisors, 10 premolars, 4 canines, and 4 molars), while dogs have 42. Kittens have baby teeth, which are replaced by permanent teeth around the age of 7 months. Feline kittens have 26 deciduous teeth, and adult cats have 30 permanent teeth. Most of the teeth in a cat are very small and you can only see them if you look very close. " ], "url": [ "http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/diseasesconditionsfaqs/f/deciduous_teeth.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_teeth_does_a_cat_have", "http://princetonvet.net/age-cat-by-its-teeth/", "http://www.petmd.com/cat/slideshows/grooming/top-ten-tips-on-how-to-keep-your-cats-teeth-clean", "http://pets.thenest.com/many-teeth-cats-have-9053.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5i5X4FQfCL4", "http://pets.thenest.com/kittens-permanent-teeth-6813.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070629215227AAfaCHZ", "http://pictures-of-cats.org/cat-teeth.html", "http://www.howmanyarethere.us/how-many-teeth-do-cats-have/" ] }

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[ "Registry cleaner whose purported purpose is to remove redundant items from the Windows registry" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "iolo System Checkup is registry cleaner whose purported purpose is to remove redundant items from the Windows registry. iolo System Checkup automates the process of looking for invalid entries, missing file references or broken links within the registry and resolving or removing them.", "System Checkup 3.3 is a software program developed by iolo technologies. The most common release is 3.3.2.34, with over 98% of all installations currently using this version. The primary executable is named systemcheckup.exe.", "Overview. System Checkup 3.3 is a software program developed by iolo technologies. The most common release is 3.3.2.34, with over 98% of all installations currently using this version. The primary executable is named systemcheckup.exe.", "Publisher's Description. From Iolo Technologies: Find out what's slowing your PC down with a free 3-minute scan. System Checkup runs a comprehensive diagnosis on your computer and uncovers the most severe root causes of errors, slowdowns, and crashes. It also repairs your PC's registry, cleans up junk and restores PC speed, power and stability.", "How to uninstall System Checkup. 1. Access Windows Start Menu and navigate to the Control Panel. 2. Click Uninstall a program or Add and remove a program. 3. In the list of installed programs, search for System Checkup scareware and other potentially unwanted software.", "System Checkup (iolo Technologies). System Checkup is possibly considered a potentially unwanted program (PUP) or potential malware by third-party analysts and categorized as scareware.", "System Checkup by iolo Technologies is not necessarily a computer virus and is not malware and the company has a good reputation; However, some users report that System Checkup can make its way onto a computer without direct knowledge and permission.", "1 System Checkup is based on patented and award-winning PC performance technology from iolo, makers of the popular System Mechanic software, which has repaired more than 75 million computers worldwide since 1998." ], "url": [ "http://www.boostbyreason.com/resource-program-418-System-Checkup.aspx", "http://www.shouldiremoveit.com/System-Checkup-9373-program.aspx", "http://www.shouldiremoveit.com/System-Checkup-9373-program.aspx", "http://download.cnet.com/System-CheckUp/3000-2086_4-75448093.html", "http://botcrawl.com/how-to-remove-system-checkup-by-iolo-technologies/", "http://botcrawl.com/how-to-remove-system-checkup-by-iolo-technologies/", "http://botcrawl.com/how-to-remove-system-checkup-by-iolo-technologies/", "http://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/iolo_system_checkup.html" ] }

[]

[ "B" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Boron (symbol B, atomic number 5) is a chemical element and a metalloid. Because stellar nucleosynthesis does not lead to the production of boron, it is only available in small amounts in the earth's crust and the solar system.", "As part of borax, boron is a very common household element that is found in many detergents. (Pro tip: A borax-sugar solution will also kill ants!) It's also in the recipe for the science-fair goop oobleck, a liquid with some very strange properties.", "Origin of name: from the Arabic word buraq and the Persian word burah . Boron compounds have been known for thousands of years, but the element was not isolated until 1808 by Sir Humphry Davy, Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac (1778-1850) and Louis Jaques Thenard (1777-1857). This was accomplished through the reaction of boric acid (H 3 BO 3) with potassium.", "Boron is the first element in the thirteenth column of the periodic table. It is classified as a metalloid which means that its properties are in between that of a metal and a nonmetal.", "Boron isotopes. Both isotopes of Boron, B-10 and B-11, are used extensively in the nuclear industry. B-10 is used in the form of boric acid as a chemical shim in pressurized water reactors while in the form of sodium pentaborate it is used for standby liquid control systems in boiling water reactors.", "Boron is a multipurpose element. It's a crucial nutrient for plants, an important component in the nuclear industry and the main ingredient of a bizarre fluid called oobleck. Perched next to carbon on the Periodic Table of Elements, boron is a metalloid, a substance with both metallic and nonmetallic properties. It's a complicated element, as Stony Brook University professor Artem Oganov told the New York Times in 2009. Boron is a truly schizophrenic element, Oganov said.", "According to Jefferson Lab, the properties of boron are: 1 Atomic number (number of protons in the nucleus): 5. 2 Atomic symbol (on the Periodic Table of Elements): B. 3 Atomic weight (average mass of the atom): 10.81. 4 Density: 2.37 grams per cubic centimeter." ], "url": [ "http://www.elementsdatabase.com/Boron-B-5-element/", "http://www.livescience.com/28674-boron.html", "http://www.webelements.com/boron/", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/chemistry/boron.php", "http://www.webelements.com/boron/", "http://www.livescience.com/28674-boron.html", "http://www.livescience.com/28674-boron.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "More About Irish Name: Cahill. Cahill is a name of Irish origin. In Irish, It is the anglicized version of the Gaelic O'Cathal meaning descendant of Cathal. O'Cathal consists of two parts: cad means battle and valos means mighty or powerful.Some also believes that it means fr. Cahill also appears in following countries/origins/languages: Australian. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Cahill in Irish origin/culture for Boy name with history and fame details.", "Cahill (local /ˈkɑːhɪl/ , UK /ˈkɑːhɪl/ or /ˈkeɪhɪl/) is a name of Irish origin. In Irish, It is the anglicized version of the Gaelic O ó cathail meaning descendant Of .. cathal This page or section lists people with the surname Cahill. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link.", "Reviews FREE Shipping Offer-details. Mac Cathail comes from the personal name Cathal. Cahill is one of the oldest recorded surnames in Ireland. There were several different clans of the name, located in Kerry, Galway, Tipperary and Clare. ", "Notable people with the surname include: 1 Barry Cahill (actor) (1921-2012), Canadian-born actor. 2 Barry Cahill (Gaelic footballer) (born 1981), Irish Gaelic Football player. 3 Bernard J.S. Cahill (1866-1944), American architect and cartographer. This page or section lists people with the surname Cahill. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link.", "Martin The General Cahill (23 May 1949 – 18 August 1994) was a prominent Irish criminal from Dublin. Cahill generated a certain notoriety in the media, which referred to him by the sobriquet The General. The name was also used by the media to discuss Cahill's activities while avoiding legal problems with libel. In early 1993, John The Coach Traynor met his boss Cahill to provide him with inside information about the inner workings of the National Irish Bank (NIB) head office and branch at College Green, Dublin.", "C. CAHILL. The original Irish from which the name derives is O Cathail, from the common personal name Cathal, sometimes anglicised Charles, which may in turn derive from the Old Irish catu-ualos, meaning strong in battle. CLANCY. The Irish version of the surname is Mac Fhlannchaidh, from the personal name Flannchadh, which, it is thought, meant red warrior. It originated separately in two different areas, in counties Clare and Leitrim.", "You can find out where the majority of the Cahill families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. ", "CAHILL. The Irish name Cahill is derived from the native Gaelic O'Cathail Septs of which there were several, based mainly in Counties Galway, Kerry and Tipperary. It is in these Counties that the majority of descendants can still be found. The name is taken from a word meaning 'valour'. If you are conducting some Cahill family history research then you can view the Cahill coat of arms and the name meaning and origin of the name as well as the meaning of symbols below." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-cahill-m33.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahill", "http://www.clanarans.com/cahill", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahill", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Cahill", "http://homepage.tinet.ie/~kthomas/names3.htm", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=cahill", "http://www.irishsurnames.com/cgi-bin/gallery.pl?name=cahill&capname=Cahill&letter=c" ] }

[]

[ "A spectrum is a graph that shows intensity as a function of wavelength, of frequency, of energy, of momentum, or of mass." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Absorption spectroscopy is a technique in which the power of a beam of light measured before and after interaction with a sample is compared. Specific absorption techniques tend to be referred to by the wavelength of radiation measured such as ultraviolet, infrared or microwave absorption spectroscopy. 1 The intensity of this fluorescing light is used for quantifying the amount of analyte element in the sample. 2 A graphite furnace can also be used for atomic fluorescence spectroscopy. 3 This method is not as commonly used as atomic absorption or plasma emiss", "A spectroscope is similar to a prism in that it can break up light into its component. At one end of the spectroscope is a square film of material that acts like a prism. The film is called a diffraction grating. It is made by putting thousands of grooves on a plastic film. This bends the light coming through it and, in essence, causes the light to spread out into its different wavelengths of light (colors). This is the end of the spectroscope you look through.", "A spectrometer is used in spectroscopy for producing spectral lines and measuring their wavelengths and intensities. Spectrometer is a term that is applied to instruments that operate over a very wide range of wavelengths, from gamma rays and X-rays into the far infrared. If the instrument is designed to measure the spectrum in absolute units rather than relative units, then it is typically called a spectrophotometer. Spectrometers are used in many fields. For example, they are used in astronomy to analyze the radiation from astronomical objects and deduce chemical composition. The spectrometer uses a prism or a grating to spread the light from a distant object into a spectrum.", "An early example of a spectroscope. Prisms split light by refraction; the resulting spectrum is measured by the spectroscope. In astronomy, a spectroscope may be used in conjunction with a telescope. A spectrophotometer measures how much light is reflected off of -- or absorbed by -- an object. A spectroscope is a scientific instrument that splits light into its different wavelengths, which humans see as different colors. Violet has the shortest wavelength that people can see and red the longest. This instrument can also identify wavelengths that humans cannot see, such as infrared and ultraviolet radiation", "In physics, a spectrometer is an apparatus to measure a spectrum. Generally, a spectrum is a graph that shows intensity as a function of wavelength, of frequency, of energy, of momentum, or of mass. The energy spectrum of particles of known mass can also be measured by determining the time of flight between two detectors (and hence, the velocity) in a time-of-flight spectrometer.", "Spectroscopy pertains to the dispersion of an object's light into its component colors (i.e. energies). By performing this dissection and analysis of an object's light, astronomers can infer the physical properties of that object (such as temperature, mass, luminosity and composition). ", "In this type of spectroscopy, each optical wavelength that is recorded is encoded with an audio frequency containing the original wavelength information. A wavelength analyzer can then reconstruct the original spectrum. Gamma radiation is the energy source in this type of spectroscopy, which includes activation analysis and Mossbauer spectroscopy. Infrared Spectroscopy. The infrared absorption spectrum of a substance is sometimes called its molecular fingerprint.", "A mass spectrometer is an analytical instrument that is used to identify the amount and type of chemicals present in a sample by measuring the mass-to-charge ratio and abundance of gas-phase ions. The energy spectrum of particles of known mass can also be measured by determining the time of flight between two detectors (and hence, the velocity) in a time-of-flight spectrometer.", "Grating spectrometer schematic. An optical spectrometer (spectrophotometer, spectrograph or spectroscope) is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. Spectrometers are used in many fields. For example, they are used in astronomy to analyze the radiation from astronomical objects and deduce chemical composition. The spectrometer uses a prism or a grating to spread the light from a distant object into a spectrum." ], "url": [ "http://www.news-medical.net/health/Spectroscopy-Types.aspx", "http://www.chemistryland.com/CHM107Lab/Exp7/Spectroscope/Spectroscope.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscope", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-spectroscope.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrometer", "http://loke.as.arizona.edu/~ckulesa/camp/spectroscopy_intro.html", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/analyticalchemistry/a/spectroscopy.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrometer", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscope" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Blackhawk Hot Ops Ventilated Hot Weather Gloves on sale and available from our online store. OpticsPlanet, Inc is an Authorized US Distributor for Blackhawk Gloves. Stay cool and look cool in Blackhawk new Hot Ops Gloves. Get protection and enhanced grip with substantial ventilation for warm weather use.", "Details. Blackhawk's Fury Commando gloves are purpose built tactical gloves for anyone looking for the highest quality tactical gloves. The gloves are constructed from treated goatskin leather and utilizes DuPont NOMEX & KEVLAR for melt, fire and drip protection.", "To counteract harsh conditions, operators know the value of good gloves to protect and warm their hands. Tactical Gloves. Most operators want a general purpose tactical glove that can protect, grip and provide comfort to their hands during cold nights or rainy days, and yet be light and not lose any sense of feel. Several excellent companies provide a variety of tactical gloves designed with those needs in mind.", "Blackhawk's Fury Commando gloves are purpose built tactical gloves for anyone looking for the highest quality tactical gloves.", "Have had good luck with Blackhawk SOLAG gloves, I hve 4 pairs that have worn well, about a year of every day wear, and I am a High Drag, Low Speed guy, back problems, (guys, always be careful of your back). I just picked up a pair of Mechanix gloves, I believe I'll have to give the SKD ones a try. Thanks Bob.", "10 models BlackHawk HellStorm Fury Commando with KEVLAR® Gloves (10) As Low As $44.49 Save up to 38% Best Rated. 5 models Blackhawk Cool Weather Shooting Gloves (11) As Low As $17.99 Save up to 30% Best Rated. 5 models BlackHawk S.O.L.A.G.", "These gloves are great and high quality but they run a little small. I used the sizing chart pictured straight from the Blackhawk catalog. According to it, I was an 8 which is a medium. I order the medium and it was too tight so I'm going to have to get a large now." ], "url": [ "http://www.opticsplanet.com/blackhawk-hot-ops-ventilated-hot-weather-gloves.html", "http://www.luckygunner.com/gloves-blackhawk-fury-commando-nomex-tactical", "http://www.tactical-life.com/gear/best-gloves-hands-down/", "http://www.luckygunner.com/gloves-blackhawk-fury-commando-nomex-tactical", "http://www.itstactical.com/gearcom/apparel/skd-pig-full-dexterity-tactical-glove-review/", "http://www.opticsplanet.com/blackhawk-hot-ops-ventilated-hot-weather-gloves.html", "http://www.luckygunner.com/gloves-blackhawk-fury-commando-nomex-tactical" ] }

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[ "You may have a small amount of vaginal bleeding for a day or so after your hysteroscopy, and/or some mild abdominal pain and After a D&C If you had general anesthesia, you may feel groggy for a while and have some brief nausea and vomiting. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You should be able to go home on the same day you have your hysteroscopy. If you had an anaesthetic, you may have to stay in hospital until it has worn off. When you get home, rest as much as possible. Some women experience cramping afterwards that is similar to period pain.", "Hysteroscopy is the visual examination of the canal of the cervix and interior of the uterus using a thin, lighted, flexible tube called a hysteroscope. The device is inserted through the vagina. Hysteroscopy may be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.", "You may experience cramping and vaginal bleeding for a day or two after the procedure. Report fever, severe abdominal pain, or heavy vaginal bleeding or discharge. You may experience flatulence (gas in the digestive tract) and pains resulting from the gas administered during the procedure for about 24 hours.", "Now afterthe D & C, Hysteroscopy, hormones and ALL that I have cysts, dysfunctional uterine bleeding. I just finished a cycle that was 24 days long,(heavy bleeding) this Hysterectomy is something I am looking forward to. I have read alot about how much better I will feel afterwards.", "A D&C can be used to take a sample of the lining of the uterus for analysis. However, hysteroscopy has advantages over a D&C because the doctor can take tissue samples of specific areas and view any fibroids, polyps, or structural abnormalities.", "Recovery After a D&C. After a D&C, you will need someone to take you home. If you had general anesthesia, you may feel groggy for a while and have some brief nausea and vomiting. You can return to regular activities within one or two days.", "You shouldn't use tampons for at least a month after having a hysteroscopy, as this will help reduce the risk of infection. If you have had a general anaesthetic, avoid drinking alcohol and driving a car for at least 24 hours.", "You may have a small amount of vaginal bleeding for a day or so after your hysteroscopy, and/or some mild abdominal pain. Your doctor will discuss with you how long you must wait before resuming normal activity, exercise, sexual intercourse, and the use of tampons or douches. Be sure to follow instructions.", "A hysteroscopy can cause injury to the uterus or cervix, an infection, or bleeding. In rare cases, the uterus, bladder, or bowel can be punctured during the test, requiring surgical repair. If general anesthesia is used, there is a small risk of problems from the anesthesia." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hysteroscopy/Pages/afterwardspage.aspx", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/gynecology/hysteroscopy_92,P07778/", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/gynecology/hysteroscopy_92,P07778/", "http://www.hystersisters.com/vb2/showthread.php?t=313052", "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Fi-La/Hysteroscopy.html", "http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/d-and-c-dilation-and-curettage?page=2", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hysteroscopy/Pages/afterwardspage.aspx", "http://www.brooksidewomensmedical.com/56/Hysteroscopy-Procedure.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/guide/hysteroscopy-infertility?page=3" ] }

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[ "There are 78 calories in 1 cup of Buttered Popcorn.", "There are 78 calories in 1 cup of Buttered Popcorn Popped in Oil." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are 78 calories in 1 cup of Buttered Popcorn Popped in Oil. Calorie breakdown: 59% fat, 36% carbs, 5% protein. Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.", "Calories, Fat and Carbs... A small bag of popcorn from Harkins Theaters contains 250 calories, 16 grams of fat and 27 grams of carbohydrates. Increase that to a large bag of popcorn, and you'll eat 780 calories, 50 grams of fat and 83 grams of carbs. A large popcorn from Harkins Theaters, for example, contains 20 grams of fiber, which is 80 percent of the 25 grams of fiber women need each day and 53 percent of the 56 grams men require. Popcorn supplies small amounts of vitamin A and iron, as well.", "1 Next, take a look at the calories, 110 calories. 2 So if you eat the entire bag of popcorn, you will consume 110 calories. 3 If you want to figure out how many calories are in one cup, we would take 110 calories/6.5 cups, which equals 17 calories per cup. 1 Next, look at the calories. 2 Again, we don’t eat unpopped kernels, so skip to the farthest right column. 3 One cup of popped popcorn is 15 calories. 4 If someone eats the entire bag of popcorn, we would multiply 12 cups x 15 calories/cup, equaling 18", "How many calories on 1 cup of oil-popped popcorn? Here are examples for oil-popped popcorn. There are: Approx 44 calories in 1 cup (0.3 oz or 8g) of oil-popped popcorn Approx 55-58 calories in 1 cup (0.4 o … z or 11g) of oil-popped popcorn. . 4 people found this useful. 1 Do's and Don'ts of Eating Smart Pop on a Diet Losing weight is important for most people, evidenced by high obesity rates.", "We took a look at some of the calorie counts from movie-theater popcorn sold at national theater chains via MyFitnessPal, and the results are pretty shocking. For example, a small popcorn, without butter, from AMC weighs in at 225 calories and 11 grams of fat. Crank it up to a medium and you’re up to about 430 calories and 20 grams of fat. A large AMC popcorn, without butter, contains 1,030 calories and 41 grams of fat. Moving along to Regal Cinemas, things get even heavier. There are a couple of differing calorie counts for a small, unbuttered popcorn, but they range from 325 calories and 27 grams of fat to 670 calories and 34 grams of fat. ", "1 Calories In Popcorn with butter/olive oil. 2 248 calories, 20g fat, 16g carbs, 3g protein, 3g fiber. 3 Calories In Popcorn with butter and season (salt 2cup serving). 4 90 calories, 4g fat, 13g carbs, 2g protein, 2g fiber. Ingredient specific calorie information from our recipes: 1 Calories In Popcorn with butter/olive oil. 2 248 calories, 20g fat, 16g carbs, 3g protein, 3g fiber. 3 Calories In Popcorn with butter and season (salt 2cup serving). 4 90 calories, 4g fat, 13g carbs, 2g protein, 2g fiber.", "A small bag of popcorn from Harkins Theaters contains 250 calories, 16 grams of fat and 27 grams of carbohydrates. A large popcorn from Harkins Theaters, for example, contains 20 grams of fiber, which is 80 percent of the 25 grams of fiber women need each day and 53 percent of the 56 grams men require. Popcorn supplies small amounts of vitamin A and iron, as well.", "1 So if you eat the entire bag of popcorn, you will consume 110 calories. 2 If you want to figure out how many calories are in one cup, we would take 110 calories/6.5 cups, which equals 17 calories per cup. 1 Next, look at the calories. 2 Again, we don’t eat unpopped kernels, so skip to the farthest right column. 3 One cup of popped popcorn is 15 calories. 4 If someone eats the entire bag of popcorn, we would multiply 12 cups x 15 calories/cup, equaling 18" ], "url": [ "http://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/generic/popcorn-popped-in-oil-buttered", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/284046-carbs-nutrition-of-movie-theater-popcorn/", "http://www.kcim.com/2013/03/popcorn-how-to-decipher-the-most-confusing-nutrition-label/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_1_cup_of_buttered_popcorn", "http://www.thedailymeal.com/how-unhealthy-movie-theater-popcorn", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/calories-in.asp?food=popcorn+with+butter", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/284046-carbs-nutrition-of-movie-theater-popcorn/", "http://www.kcim.com/2013/03/popcorn-how-to-decipher-the-most-confusing-nutrition-label/" ] }

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[ "Around $13,000-$30,000 or more, depending on the width and height of the walls, and whether utilities, windows or other features are included." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Adding a basement to an existing house can cost $30,000-$70,000 or more, depending on the size of the existing crawlspace or half-basement or if the house is on a slab foundation, and how much of the work is do-it-yourself and how much is done by contractors. 1 However, house-moving companies like Klier Structural Movers in Ohio assert that adding a basement to an existing house is a cost-effective addition. 2 A basement alone does not guarantee safety during a tornado.", "The Hard Facts and Figures: Finishing a basement added a national average of about $45,000 to the resale value of the home in 2010. Building an addition or buying a larger home cost about $150 to $200 a square foot, while finishing a basement cost $40 to $75 per square foot. In general, unfinished basements add between $10,000 to $20,000 in value, not much-according to appraisers I talked to. ", "House without basement Cost of 129 m 2 house on two floors (separate garage) including foundations but without basement is: 129 m 2 × £1,050 = £ 136,740 3. Comparing the house type costs From the above it can be seen that the fully below‐ground basement cost would be (£125,120 – £136,740) = –£11,620, or 8.5% less. From the cost comparison in the previous section, the following is established: a) A house of 129 m 2 would cost £136,740. b) A 129 m 2 house with a fully below‐ground masonry basement would cost £143,470. However, this could also save 3 m on site width and potentially 21% of the land cost.", "If a typical foundation would be approximately 4 feet high, and a typical basement is 8 feet high how much more would it cost? Excavating for a crawl space foundation: If the ground is flat, for instance, an excavator would dig about 2 to 2 1/2 feet of depth. As you can see, with some planning, your excavation cost difference should be minimal. Footings: Cost for footings should be the same for a crawlspace or basement based on an average load bearing of the soil at 2000 psf (pounds per square foot). Walls: 4 foot high for crawlspace and 8 foot high for a basement.", "1 In warmer climates where the foundation does not have to be as deep (typically 18-20 for a crawlspace or a few inches for a slab foundation), including a basement adds more to the total cost of the house because it requires a lot more additional excavation, far beyond what would be done without a basement. 1 However, house-moving companies like Klier Structural Movers in Ohio assert that adding a basement to an existing house is a cost-effective addition. 2 A basement alone does not guarantee safety during a tornado.", "Although costs vary with the size and complexity of the project, remodeling an existing basement starts at about $20 per square foot, a fraction of what it costs to build an addition or enlarge second-floor space with. dormers. ", "1 A finished basement typically includes all of that plus flooring, walls, ceilings, drywall, windows, and additional waterproofing and more in order to provide the desired living space. 2 Overall, a basement adds about 3-4 weeks to the new-house construction schedule. 1 However, house-moving companies like Klier Structural Movers in Ohio assert that adding a basement to an existing house is a cost-effective addition. 2 A basement alone does not guarantee safety during a tornado.", "1 A slab foundation for an average 1,600- to 1,800-square-foot family home might cost about $7,000-$16,000 or more, while a slab foundation for a 3,000- to 4,500-square-foot home might cost $13,000-$40,000 or more. 1 And an Illinois log cabin owner-builder estimates about $17,000 in costs for a 24'x36' basement foundation with 8' walls with the concrete poured professionally but the rest done as a serious DIY project..", "1 Build Your Own House explains the pros and cons of a crawl space foundation. 2 A full basement foundation for an average home can cost $13,000-$30,000 or more, depending on the width and height of the walls, and whether utilities, windows or other features are included. 1 And an Illinois log cabin owner-builder estimates about $17,000 in costs for a 24'x36' basement foundation with 8' walls with the concrete poured professionally but the rest done as a serious DIY project.." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/basement.html", "http://www.supportncrealestateagents.com/2011/03/how-much-value-does-basement-really-add.html", "http://basements.org.uk/ul_pdf/pnpdf_1.pdf", "http://buildblock.com/how-to-build/basements/", "http://home.costhelper.com/basement.html", "http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/article/0,,1024509,00.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/basement.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-foundation.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-foundation.html" ] }

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[ "Cyanosis" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Cyanosis is the bluish discoloration of the skin around the fingers and lips. It happens when the body undergoes shock and or hypothermia. Cyanosis is the condition of being blue. The related adjective is cyanotic. Dermatosis is the general term meaning any abnormal condition of the skin. Dermatosis abnormal condition of the skin abnormal condition of the skin Dermatosis. 6 people found this useful. Edit", "Most of the time, almost all red blood cells in the arteries carry a full supply of oxygen. These blood cells are bright red and the skin has a pinkish or red hue. Blood that has lost its oxygen is dark bluish-red. People whose blood is low in oxygen tend to have a bluish color to their skin, called cyanosis. Depending on the cause, cyanosis may develop suddenly, along with shortness of breath and other symptoms.", "Blue Skin Discoloration-Cyanosis. Cyanosis is a term used to describe a bluish tint to your skin, as well as your fingernails and fingertips. It is a condition caused by not having enough oxygen in your blood. In people with light skin, such as Caucasians, this is quite distinctive. It can be more difficult to distinguish in people with darker skin, such those of African descent. In people with darker skin, it may be more obvious in their nails.", "By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Cyanosis refers to abnormal blue discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes. The term is derived from the Greek word kuaneos meaning dark blue. While oxygenated hemoglobin is bright red, reduced hemoglobin is dark blue or purple in color. Venous blood is deoxygenated and is thus darker in color. This leads to the dusky or blue color", "0. Cyanosis is the abnormal blue discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, caused by an increase in the deoxygenated haemoglobin level to above 5 g/dL. ", "Lack of oxygen in the blood causes a bluish discoloration in the skin or mucous membranes called cyanosis. Most cyanosis is seen as a result of congenital heart disease, pulmonary disease, or as a terminal event as in cardiopulmonary arrest. People whose blood is low in oxygen tend to have a bluish color to their skin, called cyanosis. Depending on the cause, cyanosis may develop suddenly, along with shortness of breath and other symptoms.", "cyanosis. [sī′ənō′sis]. Etymology: Gk, kyanos, blue, osis, condition. bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by an excess of deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood or a structural defect in the hemoglobin molecule, such as in methemoglobin. cyanotic, adj. Causes and symptoms. The blue color of the skin and mucous membranes is caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood. Low blood oxygen may be caused by poor blood circulation, or heart or breathing problems. It can also be caused by being in a low-oxygen environment or by carbon monoxide poisoning.", "Cyanosis is a physical sign causing bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes. Cyanosis is caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood. Cyanosis is associated with cold temperatures, heart failure, lung diseases, and smothering. Causes and symptoms. The blue color of the skin and mucous membranes is caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood. Low blood oxygen may be caused by poor blood circulation, or heart or breathing problems. It can also be caused by being in a low-oxygen environment or by carbon monoxide poisoning." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_medical_term_meaning_abnormal_condition_of_blue_discoloration", "http://www.scripps.org/articles/368-skin-discoloration-bluish", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/discoloration-of-skin", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Cyanosis.aspx", "http://patient.info/doctor/Cyanosis", "http://www.scripps.org/articles/368-skin-discoloration-bluish", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Bluish+skin", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Bluish+skin" ] }

[]

[ "A tender is an offer to do or perform an act which the party offering, is bound to perform to the party to whom the offer is made." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "See also hedged tender. An offer to perform a contract,with the present ability to do so.The term is important when parties dispute the amount due on a debt. Usually, the debtor tenders payment in full, but the payment is refused by the creditor because of an assertion that more is due and the creditor will not accept a partial payment. ", "Full Definition of TENDER OFFER. : a public offer to buy not less than a specified number of shares of a stock at a fixed price from stockholders usually in an attempt to gain control of the issuing company. See tender offer defined for English-language learners. ADVERTISEMENT.", "Definitions (4). 1. Article or token (such as coins or banknotes) that serve as means of payment or settling a debt. See also legal tender. 2.Unconditional offer of money (to satisfy a debt) or performance (to satisfy an obligation). A tender may save the tendering party from penalty for nonpayment or nonperformance, and may not be refused without just cause by the party to whom it is made. See also tender of payment. ", "An offer to purchase some or all of shareholders' shares in a corporation. The price offered is usually at a premium to the market price. ", "TENDER. A tender is an offer to do or perform an act which the party offering, is bound to perform to the party to whom the offer is made. A tender may be of money or of specific articles; these will be separately considered. Of the lender of money. To make a valid tender the following requisites are necessary: 1. ", "See also hedged tender. An offer to perform a contract,with the present ability to do so.The term is important when parties dispute the amount due on a debt. Usually, the debtor tenders payment in full, but the payment is refused by the creditor because of an assertion that more is due and the creditor will not accept a partial payment", "1. (tr) to give, present, or offer: to tender one's resignation; tender a bid. 2. (Commerce) (foll by: for) to make a formal offer or estimate for (a job or contract). 3. (Law) law (tr) to offer (money or goods) in settlement of a debt or claim. n. 4. the act or an instance of tendering; offer. 5. ", "To invite bids for a project, or to accept a formal offer such as a takeover bid. Tender usually refers to the process whereby governments and financial institutions invite bids for large projects that must be submitted within a finite deadline. The term also refers to the process whereby shareholders submit their shares or securities to a takeover offer. Next Up", "TENDER, contracts, pleadings. A tender is an offer to do or perform an act which the party offering, is bound to perform to the party to whom the offer is made. 2. A tender may be of money or of specific articles; these will be separately considered. Sec. 1. Of the lender of money.", "Tender. An offer of money; the act by which one individual offers someone who is holding a claim or demand against him or her the amount of money that the offeror regards and admits is due, in order to satisfy the claim or demand, in the absence of any contingency or stipulation attached to the offer. A tender is an offer to do or perform an act which the party offering, is bound to perform to the party to whom the offer is made. 2. A tender may be of money or of specific articles; these will be separately considered. Sec. 1. Of the lender of money." ], "url": [ "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Tender", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tender%20offer", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/tender.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tenderoffer.asp", "http://www.lectlaw.com/def2/t076.htm", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tendering", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tender", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tender.asp", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Tender", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Tender" ] }

[]

[ "65." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Richard Allis has flown for 36 years and is, by all accounts, a terrific airline pilot. But Allis recently flew his last flight. He's now 60 years old, the mandatory retirement age for pilots. No, I don't want to go, no, he says. It's a federal rule. Federal law. Age 60.", "What's done is done and it’s time to move on. That is…it’s time for the old guys to move on. As you can see from the table listed below, the junior guys at my airline will celebrate 2 mandatory retirements in December 2012 as our pilots begin to hit the new mandatory retirement age. Before the law changed, I was forecast to retire at age 60 in the year 2028 with a seniority number of 201. That’s pretty senior at an airline with over 8,000 pilots. Today, if I retire at age 60, I will retire at number 955.", "Dad flew until the week before his 60th birthday. He retired in 2004 before the Delta bankruptcy and before the mandatory retirement age was raised to 65. At the time of his retirement, he was permitted to take one half of his retirement with him when he left...which of course he did. Before the law changed, I was forecast to retire at age 60 in the year 2028 with a seniority number of 201. That’s pretty senior at an airline with over 8,000 pilots. Today, if I retire at age 60, I will retire at number 955.", "This month, December 2012, marks the five year anniversary of a new rule enacted by the United States Federal Aviation Administration that raised the mandatory retirement age for airline pilots from 60 to 65. Before the law changed, I was forecast to retire at age 60 in the year 2028 with a seniority number of 201. That’s pretty senior at an airline with over 8,000 pilots. Today, if I retire at age 60, I will retire at number 955.", "Retirement at age 65 is the Law of the Land The age 60 rule was changed yielding to the majority of pilots and aerospace physicians who believed that an arbitrary number was chosen without substantial evidence correlating age to safety. I'd have to go back as a junior first officer on a [Boeing] 737, which I haven't flown in 18 or 20 years, said Marty Noonan, a retired Continental pilot, who opted instead to head overseas to fly brand-new Boeing 777s for India's Jet Airways.", "There are those who say Delta and Northwest may go the same route. The government-run pension fund pays out a maximum of $45,000 a year, but that's for people who retire at age 65. For those who retire at age 60, including airline pilots, the payout is only around $28,000 a year. Commercial airline pilots must retire at age 60. That hasn't been a problem in the past because pilots had generous pensions. But with several of the major airlines in bankruptcy, pilots are seeing their pensions reduced and some are fighting mandatory retirement.", "Under Federal Aviation Administration rules, pilots at U.S. airlines like American must retire when they hit age 65. Because of that mandatory retirement age, more than 800 AA pilots will be leaving by the end of 2018. ", "The PBGC caps payouts at $31,000 or less per year for people who retired at 60, the mandatory retirement age for airline pilots. Delta is the third major airline to dump all or part of its pension obligations as part of a recent Chapter 11 reorganization, after US Airways and United. Unlike most employees, retiring Delta pilots until 2005 could cash out half their pension benefits in lump sums that sometimes topped $1 million. Hundreds retired early to take advantage of the clause before it was stopped after Delta's Chapter 11 filing.", "The agency pays a maximum of $31,000 annually to people who retired at 60, which is the mandatory retirement age for pilots. Those who retired earlier are entitled to less, depending on their age. At Delta, most pilots receive about half of their entire pension benefit as a single payment when they retire. For many, the value of that lump sum exceeds the maximum that the pension agency will pay out after a plan is terminated.", "Flanigan is turning 65, which is the mandatory retirement age for airline pilots. LOCAL REPORT: Senior Delta pilot retires after grasping dream (The Atlanta Journal Constitution). He landed his final flight-a Delta 777 widebody returning to Atlanta from Los Angeles-on Friday. " ], "url": [ "http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/story?id=131220&page=1", "http://www.airlinepilotchatter.com/2012/12/mandatory-retirements-for-airline.html", "http://www.airlinepilotchatter.com/2012/12/mandatory-retirements-for-airline.html", "http://www.airlinepilotchatter.com/2012/12/mandatory-retirements-for-airline.html", "https://www.leftseat.com/age60.htm", "http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4729481", "http://aviationblog.dallasnews.com/2013/09/retirements-will-prompt-about-half-the-1500-american-airlines-pilot-hires-over-next-five-years.html/", "http://www.aviationpros.com/news/10396326/pension-loss-jolts-some-ex-delta-pilots", "http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/693216/pension_shocker_many_retired_delta_pilots_are_forced_to_cope/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/todayinthesky/2013/03/11/delta-air-lines-longest-serving-captain-retires-after-record-run/1978041/" ] }

[]

[ "Geely Holding Group" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A time frame for the sales was not announced. China has passed the United States as the largest market for car sales globally, and most major automakers build cars in China. But until now those cars have been sold almost exclusively in China. The cars are be made at a Volvo plant in Chengdu.", "The Volvo of Charleston dealership in Charleston, SC is a member of the Hendrick Automotive Group and Hendrickcars.com family. All Hendrick Automotive Group pre-owned inventory is available at Hendrickcars.com.", "If a new car isn't quite in the budget yet, consider our inventory of used Volvo models also available here. These models are offered at a lower price but haven't lost their ability to provide our Annapolis, Silver Spring, Easton, and Owings Mills customers with reliable transportation.", "Volvo Cars was owned by AB Volvo until 1999, when it was acquired by the Ford Motor Company as part of its Premier Automotive Group. Geely Holding Group then acquired Volvo Cars from Ford in 2010. Volvo Cars manufactures and markets sport utility vehicles, station wagons, sedans, compact executive sedans, and coupes.", "Volvo Cars was founded in 1927 in Gothenburg, Sweden, but it is now owned by Ford Motor Company. There are many Volvo factories worldwide but not all of them manufacture the same Volvo models, so each area that produces Volvo cars has a slightly different selection for locals to choose from.", "Volvo is owned by Swedish company AB Volvo which manufactures products such as trucks, buses, construction equipment, drive systems for marine and industrial applications, and components for aircraft engines.", "Volvo is a Swedish builder of commercial vehicles, including trucks, buses and construction equipment. Until 1999 it also produced cars. Volvo also supplies marine and industr … ial drive systems, aerospace components and financial services.", "Volvo Car Corporation was founded in 1927, in Gothenburg, Sweden, originally as a subsidiary of the ball bearing maker SKF. When Volvo AB was introduced on the Swedish stock exchange in 1935, SKF sold most of the shares in the company." ], "url": [ "http://money.cnn.com/2015/01/12/autos/volvo-china-exports-to-us/index.html", "http://www.volvoofcharleston.com/", "http://www.annapolisvolvo.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-buying/where-are-volvo-cars-built", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_owns_Volvo", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_owns_Volvo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars" ] }

[]

[ "From 20 minutes to 30 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I don't get a lunch break for my eight hours, I get two 15 minute breaks. They are only required to provide at least 15 minutes after six hours. Look on the bright side-at least you get to go home that much earlier for the time they're gypping you. p.s. I live in Utah. I only get a half hour. I don't think that is enough time for an 8 hour working day, it's ok for a 7 hour working day. Where I work they get upset if you are like running 5 minutes late. Update: I also get 1 15 minute break for both shifts.", "Best Answer: labor law says, they are only required to give you a 1/2 hour lunch for every 8 hours worked, they also have to give you 2 fifteen minute breaks for every 8 hours, anything under seven scheduled hours, they are not required to give you a lunch break, but they must give you one 15 minute break. I only get a half hour. I don't think that is enough time for an 8 hour working day, it's ok for a 7 hour working day. Where I work they get upset if you are like running 5 minutes late. Update: I also get 1 15 minute break for both shifts.", "The office lunch break is often a source of contention for many. While some firms have a strict one-hour lunch policy, for others it’s half an hour, and for the unlucky few, it may mean eating and working at the same time. But, even when workers do have the right to a lunch break, how long is optimum to benefit both organization and the individual worker? However, many organizations firmly believe that an hour for lunch is good for both the employee and the business. By taking a lengthy break to eat lunch, even leave the office to go for a walk, go to the gym or do some shopping, it will leave the worker re-energized and raring to go again.", "The traditional hour-long lunch break is the exception rather than the norm these days, with just 1 in 5 workers having an hour for lunch. Many workers skip lunch, either because they have mounting work pressures, or even because they think it might impress the boss. However, many organizations firmly believe that an hour for lunch is good for both the employee and the business. By taking a lengthy break to eat lunch, even leave the office to go for a walk, go to the gym or do some shopping, it will leave the worker re-energized and raring to go again.", "The One-Hour Lunch Break. However, many organizations firmly believe that an hour for lunch is good for both the employee and the business. By taking a lengthy break to eat lunch, even leave the office to go for a walk, go to the gym or do some shopping, it will leave the worker re-energized and raring to go again.", "Report Abuse. Employers only have to give you a break for lunch if you work more than 6 hours. State laws on break time vary from as little as 20 minutes to 30 minutes. Hour-long lunch breaks are becoming rather rare. And 30 minutes remains very common, probably the most common, nationwide -- especially if you have any cafeteria, kitchen, or other space where you can eat on the premises. ibu guru · 7 years ago. Report Abuse. Your lunch break should be the amount of time your employer allows you to take for a lunch break. If your employer allows 30 minutes, that;'s how long it should be. Steve D · 7 years ago.", "Your lunch break should be the amount of time your employer allows you to take for a lunch break. If your employer allows 30 minutes, that;'s how long it should be. Report Abuse. Your lunch break should be the amount of time your employer allows you to take for a lunch break. If your employer allows 30 minutes, that;'s how long it should be. Steve D · 7 years ago.", "My employer only gives me a half hour unpaid lunch break and sometimes he has us to cut our lunch short. When he has us take a 10-15 lunch break, we do not get paid for it. I thought that in WV, for every 8 hours of work you had to be given 2 15 minute paid breaks and a half hour lunch. It was also to my understanding that if you took a lunch break that was under 20 minutes, you were supossed to get paid for it. We were told that according to law…we had to give a 15 minute break, if the associate was scheduled for four hours or more, commencing prior to the end of four hours, and a lunch break (off the clock), if the associate was scheduled for more than 5 hours, with the lunch break required to start prior to the hour five." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071013154515AAiyff5", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071013154515AAiyff5", "http://www.careerealism.com/how-long-lunch-break/", "http://www.careerealism.com/how-long-lunch-break/", "http://www.careerealism.com/how-long-lunch-break/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090422080400AAbowhd", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090422080400AAbowhd", "http://www.legalandrew.com/2007/06/07/lunch-break-and-hour-laws-you-should-know/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bacteria are tiny, one-celled organisms generally 4/100,000 of an inch wide (1 µm) and somewhat longer in length. What bacteria lack in size, they make up in numbers. A teaspoon of productive soil generally contains between 100 million and 1 billion bacteria. That is as much mass as two cows per acre. Figure 1: A ton of microscopic bacteria may be active in each acre of soil.", "Bacteria are microscopic single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments. They can live within soil, in the ocean and inside the human gut. Humans' relationship with bacteria is complex. Sometimes they lend a helping hand, by curdling milk into yogurt, or helping with our digestion. A few different criteria are used to classify bacteria. They can be distinguished by the nature of their cell walls, by their shape, or by differences in their genetic makeup. The Gram stain is a test used to identify bacteria by the composition of their cell walls.", "Carbon metabolism in bacteria is either heterotrophic, where organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources, or autotrophic, meaning that cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide. Heterotrophic bacteria include parasitic types. The word bacteria is the plural of the New Latin bacterium, which is the latinisation of the Greek βακτήριον (bakterion), the diminutive of βακτηρία (bakteria), meaning staff, cane, because the first ones to be discovered were rod-shaped.", "Some species of bacteria kill and then consume other microorganisms, these species are called predatory bacteria. These include organisms such as Myxococcus xanthus, which forms swarms of cells that kill and digest any bacteria they encounter. The word bacteria is the plural of the New Latin bacterium, which is the latinisation of the Greek βακτήριον (bakterion), the diminutive of βακτηρία (bakteria), meaning staff, cane, because the first ones to be discovered were rod-shaped.", "The cell structure is simpler than that of other organisms as there is no nucleus or membrane bound organelles. Instead their control centre containing the genetic information is contained in a single loop of DNA. Some bacteria have an extra circle of genetic material called a plasmid. Each daughter cell is a clone of the parent cell. When conditions are favourable such as the right temperature and nutrients are available, some bacteria like Escherichia coli can divide every 20 minutes. This means that in just 7 hours one bacterium can generate 2,097,152 bacteria.", "Bacteria (one of them is a bacterium) are very small organisms. They are prokaryotic microorganisms. Bacterial cells do not have a nucleus, and most have no organelles with membranes round them. Most have a cell wall. They do have DNA, and their biochemistry is basically the same as other living things.", "Introduction To Bacteria, page 4  1999 Science in the Real World: Microbes in ActionThis material may be duplicated by teachers for use in the classroom. Any other use is prohibited. Bacterial Growth Curve Bacterial growth over time can be graphed as cell number versus time. INTRODUCTION TO BACTERIAMorphology and Classification Most bacteria (singular, bacterium) are very small, on the order of a few micrometers µ m (10 -6 meters) in length. It would take about 1,000 bacteria, one µm in length, placed end-to-end toequal one millimeter, which is about the width of a pencil line.", "Many variables such as the specific type of bacteria present, and your own immune system's effectiveness will determine if you will get sick. In fact, many people become immune to bacteria that is present in their own water (2). Once it was eradicated, new microbes were present to take its place. In parts of the United States, concern is inreasing due to outbreaks of coliform bacteria, giardiasis, cryptosporidiosis, and hepatitis A (1,2,3). Some of these are bacteria, while others are viruses or protozoa.", "In most bacteria, a cell wall is present on the outside of the cell membrane. The cell membrane and cell wall comprise the cell envelope. A common bacterial cell wall material is peptidoglycan (called murein in older sources), which is made from polysaccharide chains cross-linked by peptides containing D-amino acids. The word bacteria is the plural of the New Latin bacterium, which is the latinisation of the Greek βακτήριον (bakterion), the diminutive of βακτηρία (bakteria), meaning staff, cane, because the first ones to be discovered were rod-shaped.", "A bacterial cell differs somewhat from the cell of a plant or animal. Bacterial cells have no nucleus and other organelles (sub-units within a cell with a specific function) bound by a membrane, except for ribosomes. Bacteria have pili, flagella, and a cell capsule (most of them), unlike animal or plant cells. An organism without a nucleus is called a prokaryote. A bacterial cell includes: 1 Basal body-this anchors the base of the flagellum, allowing it to rotate. 2 Capsule-a layer on the outside of the cell wall." ], "url": [ "http://extension.illinois.edu/soil/SoilBiology/bacteria.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/51641-bacteria.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria", "http://www.microbiologyonline.org.uk/about-microbiology/introducing-microbes/bacteria", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria", "http://www.umsl.edu/~microbes/introductiontobacteria.pdf", "http://extoxnet.orst.edu/faqs/safedrink/microorg.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/157973.php" ] }

[]

[ "Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Yogurt is made by inoculating certain bacteria (starter culture), usually Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, into milk. Starter culture may be provided by a pre-packaged powder or an amount of existing yogurt with live bacteria. To offset its natural sourness, yogurt is also sold sweetened, flavored or in containers with fruit or fruit jam on the bottom. The two styles of yogurt commonly found in the grocery store are set type yogurt and Swiss style yogurt.", "The process of pasteurization destroys the active bacterial cultures that make yogurt so healthy and beneficial. The bacteria in yogurt can help one's digestive system, as well as help women prevent yeast infections. A man making yogurt. Acidophilus, often called a good bacteria or probiotic, is found in yogurt. Since the early 2000s, many yogurt manufacturers in the US and Europe have mounted advertising campaigns drawing public attention to the bacteria in yogurt. The bacteria referred to in such campaigns are often supplemental to the two types of bacteria which have always been", "Yogurt is made from the fermentation of the lactose in milk by the rod-shaped bacteria Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus to produce lactic acid, which acts on milk protein to give yoghurt its texture and its characteristic acidic taste. ", "The bacteria used to make yogurt are known as yogurt cultures. Fermentation of lactose by these bacteria produces lactic acid, which acts on milk protein to give yogurt its texture and characteristic tang. Worldwide, cow 's milk, the protein of which is mainly casein, is most commonly used to make yogurt. To offset its natural sourness, yogurt is also sold sweetened, flavored or in containers with fruit or fruit jam on the bottom. The two styles of yogurt commonly found in the grocery store are set type yogurt and Swiss style yogurt.", "Dairy yogurt is produced using a culture of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus bacteria. In addition, other lactobacilli and bifidobacteria are also sometimes added during or after culturing yogurt. To offset its natural sourness, yogurt is also sold sweetened, flavored or in containers with fruit or fruit jam on the bottom. The two styles of yogurt commonly found in the grocery store are set type yogurt and Swiss style yogurt.", "A bowl of yogurt with fresh fruit. Photo Credit abdone/iStock/Getty Images. Yogurt is made by fermenting many types of milk -- including whole, skim, and evaporated milk -- with lactic acid bacteria. These beneficial bacteria are usually from the types called lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. Bifidobacterium are a type of good bacteria found naturally in healthy gastrointestinal systems, and also in fermented foods such as yogurt. Some commercial yogurts feature the probiotic Bifidobacterium strains B. animalis and B. lactis.", "Lactobacillus is a broad name for one type, or genus, of bacteria. The many species of lactobacillus are found naturally in our digestive and urinary tracts, and also in fermented foods such as yogurt. Yogurt is most commonly made with lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus acidophilus, L. animalis and L. casei. Bifidobacterium are a type of good bacteria found naturally in healthy gastrointestinal systems, and also in fermented foods such as yogurt. Some commercial yogurts feature the probiotic Bifidobacterium strains B. animalis and B. lactis.", "Another type of starter bacteria used to make yogurt is Streptococcus thermophilus. It is widely used in the production of yogurt and cheese. As with lactobacillus and bifidobacterium, there are many species and sub-strains of Streptococcus thermophilus. Bifidobacterium are a type of good bacteria found naturally in healthy gastrointestinal systems, and also in fermented foods such as yogurt. Some commercial yogurts feature the probiotic Bifidobacterium strains B. animalis and B. lactis.", "Yogurt Bacteria. To understand how yogurt works, you first have to understand how the bacteria in yogurt work. The good bacteria in yogurt are often called probiotics. They come in the form of culture concentrates in certain foods, dietary supplements and fermented dairy products, like yogurt or cheese [source: WHO ]. Probiotics are usually bacteria, but yeast can act as a probiotic, too. These good bacteria are used to ferment mil" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoghurt", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-bacteria-in-yogurt.htm", "http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/microscopes4schools/yoghurt.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoghurt", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoghurt", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/349067-list-of-good-bacteria-in-yogurt/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/349067-list-of-good-bacteria-in-yogurt/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/349067-list-of-good-bacteria-in-yogurt/", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/yogurt1.htm" ] }

[]

[ "67.51°F" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Air temperature. °C - °C. The measurements for the sea temperature in Carrabelle, Florida are provided by the daily satellite readings provided by the NOAA. The temperatures given are the surface temperature (SST) which is most relevant to recreational users. Whilst sea temperatures for Carrabelle are as accurate as current data allows there may be slight local and regional variations depending on conditions. Time of day and wind direction may have a temporary local effect as can water flows from neraby rivers.", "Carrabelle, FL Weather. Carrabelle, FL climate is hot during summer when temperatures tend to be in the 80's and cool during winter when temperatures tend to be in the 50's. The annual average precipitation at Carrabelle is 56.51 Inches. Summer months tend to be wetter than winter months. The wettest month of the year is July with an average rainfall of 7.31 Inches.", "Temperature variations between night and day tend to be fairly limited during summer with a difference that can reach 16 degrees Fahrenheit, and fairly limited during winter with an average difference of 19 degrees Fahrenheit. The annual average precipitation at Carrabelle is 56.51 Inches. Summer months tend to be wetter than winter months. The wettest month of the year is July with an average rainfall of 7.31 Inches.", "Variations. Whilst sea temperatures for Carrabelle are as accurate as current data allows there may be slight local and regional variations depending on conditions. Time of day and wind direction may have a temporary local effect as can water flows from neraby rivers.", "Franklin County weather is generally temperate, even on the hottest summer days you can generally catch a cooling sea breeze. The winters are wonderful-brisk nights and sunny cool days. ", "Most / Least Educated Cities in FL. The average temperature of Carrabelle is 67.51°F, which is lower than the Florida average temperature of 71.80°F and is much higher than the national average temperature of 54.45°F. 14.63 mph. U.S. 16.93 mph. * The temperature, snow fall, and precipitation information on this page were calculated from the historical data of 18,000+ U.S weather stations for the period of time from 1980 to 2010.", "The highest average temperature in Carrabelle is July at 80.3 degrees. The coldest average temperature in Carrabelle is January at 51.6 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Carrabelle occurs in January with 0 inches. The Carrabelle weather information is based on the average of the previous 3-7 years of data.", "Carrabelle, Florida, gets 56 inches of rain per year. The US average is 37. Snowfall is 0 inches. The average US city gets 25 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 87. On average, there are 238 sunny days per year in Carrabelle, Florida. The July high is around 90 degrees. The January low is 43. Our comfort index, which is based on humidity during the hot months, is a 28 out of 100, where higher is more comfortable. The US average on the comfort index is 44", "The Carrabelle, FL air quality index is 1.9% greater than the Florida average and 27.6% less than the national average. The Carrabelle, FL pollution index is the sum of the most hazardous air pollutants displayed in pounds. The most monthly precipitation in Carrabelle occurs in January with 0 inches. The Carrabelle weather information is based on the average of the previous 3-7 years of data." ], "url": [ "http://www.seatemperature.org/north-america/united-states/carrabelle.htm", "http://www.idcide.com/weather/fl/carrabelle.htm", "http://www.idcide.com/weather/fl/carrabelle.htm", "http://www.seatemperature.org/north-america/united-states/carrabelle.htm", "http://carrabelle.org/the-area/weather/", "http://www.usa.com/carrabelle-fl-weather.htm", "http://www.areavibes.com/carrabelle-fl/weather/", "http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/florida/carrabelle", "http://www.areavibes.com/carrabelle-fl/weather/" ] }

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[ "Do not repel mosquitoes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cultivated plants that repel mosquitoes. Citronella Grass (Cymbopogon nardus) is the most popular cultivated plant used for repelling mosquitoes. Its oil, citronella oil, is the primary ingredient in most natural insect repellents sold in stores. Products applied to the skin are most effective.", "1 Plant citronella directly into the ground behind your other plants if you live in warm climates where frost does not occur. 2 Citronella can grow to a height of up to between 5 and 6 feet (1.52 and 1.82 meters) and forms in large, grassy clumps.", "A: Despite the claims, citronella plants do not repel mosquitoes. Citronella grass, Cymbopogon nardus, and citrosa (scented geranium) contain citronella oil, which does repel mosquitoes. However, the plants don’t release enough oil into the air to repel insects.", "The picture above shows the citronella plant; also called Pelargonium citrosum. This geranium is unrelated to the true citronella. Not only that but the scientific name of the plant is not even recognized as a valid name. It is a geranium (ie Pelargonium) and it sort of smells lik", "This will help deter mosquitoes in areas of your home or yard that may not contain mosquito-repellent plants, in addition to keeping your skin protected away from home. 1 Apply crushed catnip, citronella, vanilla leaf, tea tree, lemon balm, clove, lavender, eucalyptus, sagebrush, or pineapple weed directly to your skin.", "Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images. A citronella geranium, also called mosquito geranium, is a species of plant that produces the oil used in citronella products. The plant fragrance releases when you crush or rub the leaves. A citronella geranium contains less than 1 percent citronella oil. The plant may not repel enough mosquitoes to be worth planting for this sole purpose. The citronella geranium is sensitive to frost and requires protection in cold weather.", "There are lots claims that fragrant plants such as catnip, citronella grass, beebalm, marigolds, lemon balm, lavender, geraniums, thyme, wormwood, rosemary and various mints, repel mosquitoes in the garden." ], "url": [ "http://www.wildernesscollege.com/plants-that-repel-mosquitoes.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-Plants-to-Keep-Mosquitoes-Away", "http://www.walterreeves.com/gardening-q-and-a/citronella-plants-do-not-repel-mosquitoes/", "http://www.gardenmyths.com/citronella-plant-keeps-mosquitoes-away/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-Plants-to-Keep-Mosquitoes-Away", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7598651_repel-mosquitoes-citronella-plant.html", "http://www.gardenmyths.com/citronella-plant-keeps-mosquitoes-away/" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "requirements icloud set up and enabled on the ios device find my iphone or ipad is enabled on the ios device this is part of icloud configuration ios 5 or later this is required for icloud as well access to a web browser to perform the remote wipe or the free find my iphone app", "once enabled a user can remotely wipe their device by following these steps go to their my devices page click wipe device a window appears with this warning text this will wipe all application and personal data from your device the user clicks confirm to wipe the device", "user remote wipe allows your users to remotely wipe their own device from their my devices page this feature is turned off by default and it s currently only available for android 2 2 users who have the device policy app installed on their device sign in to the google admin console click device management mobile devices hover over the user whose device you want to wipe click remote wipe or wipe account in the box that appears a second box appears asking you to confirm that you want to remotely wipe the device if you are sure you want to wipe the device click wipe devic", "click all devices then select the device you want to erase in the device s info window click erase device to erase an ios device enter your apple id password or your family member s apple id password if the device you re erasing has ios 7 or later enter a phone number and message", "use the eac to wipe a user s phone you can use the eac to wipe a user s phone or cancel a remote wipe that has not yet completed in the eac navigate to recipients mailboxes select the user and under mobile devices choose view details" ], "url": [ "http://osxdaily.com/2012/06/05/remote-wipe-iphone-or-ipad/", "https://support.google.com/a/answer/173390?hl=en", "https://support.google.com/a/answer/173390?hl=en", "https://support.apple.com/kb/ph2701", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa998614(v=exchg.150).aspx" ] }

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[ "The Pharynx is made up of three parts:t is located behind the Mouth and Nasal cavity and above the Esophagus. It is part of both the Respiratory and Digestive Systems, acting as a passage for both air and food during normal daily behavior." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The pharynx is part of the throat that leads from the cavities of the mouth and nose to the larynx and the esophagus. It is found behind the mouth and nasal cavity and is superior to the larynx, esophagus, and trachea. It is divided into three parts which are: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx. It extends from the epiglottis to the cricoid cartilage. Summary. 1.The pharynx and the larynx are both part of the throat. 2.The pharynx is found from behind the mouth and continues with the esophagus whilst the larynx is found at the level of C3-C6. 3.The pharynx is part of both the digestive and respiratory systems whilst the larynx is not", "It makes up the part of the throat situated immediately posterior to the nasal cavity, posterior to the mouth and superior to the esophagus and larynx. The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections: the nasopharynx, the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx. It is also important in vocalization. There are two sets of pharyngeal muscles that act upon the pharynx. These are arranged as an inner layer of longitudinal muscles and an outer circular layer.", "The term Throat generally refers to the Pharynx. It is located behind the Mouth and Nasal cavity and above the Esophagus. It is part of both the Respiratory and Digestive Systems, acting as a passage for both air and food during normal daily behavior. The Pharynx is made up of three parts:", "The larynx is the organ that connects the lower part of the pharynx with the trachea. It serves (1) as a valve to guard the air passages, especially during swallowing, (2) for the maintenance of a patent airway, and (3) for vocalization. 53-2 The nasopharynx is the superiormost part of the pharynx, but (at least in its anterior aspect) it may also be regarded as the posterior portion of the nasal cavity (F. W. Jones, J. Anat., 74:147,1940; K. Leela, R. Kanagasuntheram, and F. Y. Khoo, J. Anat., 117:333, 1974).", "pharynx. the throat; the musculomembranous crossroads of the digestive and respiratory systems, found behind the nasal cavities and mouth, and rostral to the larynx and esophagus. Pharynx. The pharynx is the part of the throat that lies between the mouth and the larynx or voice box. Mentioned in: Sore Throat, Swallowing Disorders, Velopharyngeal Insufficiency. , pl. pharynges (far'ingks, fă-rin'jēz) [TA]", "The PHARYNX is a fibromuscular tube which extends from the base of the skull to the lower border of the cricoid cartilage (at which point it becomes the esophagus). Portions of the pharynx lie posterior to the nasal cavity (nasal pharynx), oral cavity (oral pharynx) and larynx (laryngeal pharynx). The muscular walls of the pharynx are comprised of an outer layer made up of 3 circularly disposed muscles, the CONSTRICTORS. The LARYNX is an apparatus made up of cartilage, ligaments, muscles, and mucous membrane, which guards the entrance to the lower respiratory passages (trachea, bronchi, and lungs) and houses the vocal cords. Figure 4 shows the major cartilaginous and ligamentous structures which make up the larynx.", "The word throat is used for the parts of the neck anterior to the vertebral column, especially the pharynx and the larynx. The pharynx is the part of the digestive system situated posterior to the nasal and oral cavities and posterior to the larynx. It is therefore divisible into nasal, oral, and laryngeal parts: the (1) nasopharynx, (2) oropharynx, and (3) laryngopharynx. 53-2 The nasopharynx is the superiormost part of the pharynx, but (at least in its anterior aspect) it may also be regarded as the posterior portion of the nasal cavity (F. W. Jones, J. Anat., 74:147,1940; K. Leela, R. Kanagasuntheram, and F. Y. Khoo, J. Anat., 117:333, 1974).", "The pharynx (plural: pharynges) is an organ found in vertebrates and invertebrates, though the structure is not universally the same across the species. In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system. The conducting zone also includes the nose, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, and their function is to filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs. The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections: the nasopharynx, the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx. It is also important in vocalization. There are two sets of pharyngeal muscles that act upon the pharynx. These are arranged as an inner layer of longitudinal muscles and an outer circular layer." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/nature/difference-between-pharynx-and-larynx/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharynx", "http://vocalwisdom.com/vocal-physiology-for-singing/pharynx/", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/part_8/chapter_53.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pharynx", "http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/pharynx.html", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/part_8/chapter_53.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharynx" ] }

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[ "1 to 2 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries.", "1 FACT: Chickenpox is contagious from one to two days before the rash appears until all the blisters have formed scabs or lesions fade away (if no blisters develop). 2 FACT: It usually takes 10 to 21 days for chickenpox symptoms to appear after exposure to an infected person. ", "These symptoms of chickenpox appear 10 to 21 days after exposure to a contagious person. Adults may have a more widespread rash and longer fever, and they are more likely to experience complications, such as varicella pneumonia. The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries.", "Chickenpox in adults. Chickenpox may be a childhood illness, but adults can get it too. Chickenpox tends to be more severe in adults than children, and adults have a higher risk of developing complications. Adults with chickenpox should stay off work until all the spots have crusted over. They should seek medical advice if they develop any abnormal symptoms, such as infected blisters. Adults with chickenpox may benefit from taking antiviral medicine if treatment is started early in the course of the illness", "Characteristic pancorporeal varicella lesions in unvaccinated person. The incubation period for varicella is 14 to 16 days after exposure to a varicella or a herpes zoster rash, with a range of 10 to 21 days. A mild prodrome of fever and malaise may occur 1 to 2 days before rash onset, particularly in adults. In children, the rash is often the first sign of disease. A person with varicella is contagious from 1-2 days before rash onset until the lesions have crusted. It takes from 10-21 days after exposure to the virus for someone to develop varicella.", "Most people have chickenpox as a child. Most children get chickenpox before the age of 10. About 9 in 10 people have had it by the age of 15. It is uncommon for adults to have chickenpox. Chickenpox causes spots (a rash) and can make you feel unwell. Symptoms tend to be worse in adults than in children. Treatments can ease the symptoms until the illness goes. An antiviral drug may limit the severity of the illness if the drug is started within 24 hours of the rash first starting.", "Chickenpox is most common in children under the age of 10. In fact, chickenpox is so common in childhood that over 90% of adults are immune to the condition because they've had it before. Children usually catch chickenpox in winter and spring, particularly between March and May. Chickenpox tends to be more severe in adults than children, and adults have a higher risk of developing complications. Adults with chickenpox should stay off work until all the spots have crusted over. They should seek medical advice if they develop any abnormal symptoms, such as infected blisters.", "Report Abuse. Chicken pox is contagious from the incubation period (14-21 days from when your toddler first came into contact) until the last blister has scabbed over and no new blisters are appearing. It is caught from contact from the liquid from the blisters or from sneezing. I don't believe it survives outside the body. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox", "http://www.adultvaccination.org/vpd/chickenpox/facts.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Chickenpox/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/hcp/clinical-overview.html", "http://patient.info/health/chickenpox-in-adults-and-teenagers", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Chickenpox/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070305075554AAD6x3Q" ] }

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[ "Hold the red phone button for few seconds" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answers. Best Answer: take out the battery and put it back in. plug in your phone and try again. if it still wont work try pressing the mute button on the top left of the phone. you may have accidentally put it in sleep mode and no other button besides the mute button can turn it back on unless you take out the battery.", "1. Scroll to and select All. When abroad, we recommend that you turn off data roaming to avoid unwanted roaming charges when using email, web browsing and other data services. If required you can switch the network off so that the BlackBerry Curve 9360 will not transmit data without a Wi-Fi connection.", "Press the button with the red phone on it. This is commonly known as the disconnect call button, and is located on the upper right-hand side. Hold the button down for several seconds and the phone will turn on. Press the BlackBerry button (the button with seven dots on it). Scroll through all of the icons until you find the Options icon. This is an image of a wrench. Select the Options icon and scroll down to Auto On/Off.. You can specify when you want your phone to automatically turn on each morning.", "Scroll to and select Options. When abroad, we recommend that you turn off data roaming to avoid unwanted roaming charges when using email, web browsing and other data services. If required you can switch the network off so that the BlackBerry Curve 9360 will not transmit data without a Wi-Fi connection." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090428141246AAAZ3lR", "http://support.bell.ca/Mobility/Smartphones_and_mobile_internet/BlackBerry_Curve_9360.how_to_turn_data_roaming_on_and_off_on_my", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4911062_turn-blackberry-phone.html", "http://support.bell.ca/Mobility/Smartphones_and_mobile_internet/BlackBerry_Curve_9360.how_to_turn_data_roaming_on_and_off_on_my" ] }

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[ "MTS system of units is a system of physical units.", "The metre–tonne–second or MTS system of units is a system of physical units.", "It is a system of physical units." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Furman is a unit of angular measure equal to 1⁄65,536 of a circle, or just under 20 arcseconds. It is named for Alan T. Furman, the American mathematician who adapted the CORDIC algorithm for 16-bit fixed-point arithmetic sometime around 1980. 16 bits give a resolution of 2 16 = 65,536 distinct angles. A metric ounce is an approximation of the imperial ounce, US dry ounce, or US fluid ounce. These three customary units vary. However, the metric ounce is usually taken as 25 or 30 ml when volume is being measured, or grams when mass is being measured.", "Details Edit. The meter-tonne-second or mts system of units is a system of physical units. It was invented in France, hence the unit names sthene sthène and, pieze pièze and was adopted only By The soviet union, in 1933 and abolished there. in 1955 Absolute meter-tonne-second system. 293 pages on this wiki. The absolute meter-tonne-second system is a system of mechanical units. The meter is the base unit of length or distance, the tonne is chosen to be a unit of mass, and the second is the base unit of time.", "For a topical guide to this subject, see Outline of the metric system. The metre–tonne–second or MTS system of units is a system of physical units. It was invented in France, hence the unit names sthene sthène and, pieze pièze and became its legal system between 1919 (and 1961 Decret décret, 5 May). 1961 journal officiel it was Adopted By the soviet union in 1933 and abolished. there in 1955 It was a metric and coherent system of units, much as SI and the centimetre-gram-second system (CGS), but with larger units for industrial use, whereas the CGS system was regarded as suitable for laboratory use only.", "The hand is a non-SI unit of length equal to exactly 4 inches (101.6 mm). It is normally used for the measurement of the height of horses in some English-speaking countries, including Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. A metric ounce is an approximation of the imperial ounce, US dry ounce, or US fluid ounce. These three customary units vary. However, the metric ounce is usually taken as 25 or 30 ml when volume is being measured, or grams when mass is being measured.", "This corresponds to a well-stacked woodpile, 4 feet deep by 4 feet high by 8 feet wide (122 cm × 122 cm × 244 cm) , or any other arrangement of linear measurements that yields the same volume. A more unusual measurement for firewood is the rick. It is stacked 16 inches (40.6 cm) deep with the other measurements kept the same as a cord, making it 1⁄3 of a cord; however, regional variations mean that its precise definition is nonstandardized. A metric ounce is an approximation of the imperial ounce, US dry ounce, or US fluid ounce. These three customary units vary. However, the metric ounce is usually taken as 25 or 30 ml when volume is being measured, or grams when mass is being measured.", "Test and product development professionals rely on MTS to optimize their designs, increase lab productivity and accelerate time to market. Around the world, test engineers recognize that our solutions enable efficient test, measurement and simulation for a wide range of products and materials. ", "1. This is a conversion chart for sthene (Metre-Tonne-Second System (MTS)). To switch the unit simply find the one you want on the page and click it. You can also go to the universal conversion page. 2. Enter the value you want to convert (sthene). Then click the Convert Me button" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unusual_units_of_measurement", "http://units.wikia.com/wiki/Absolute_meter-tonne-second_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre%E2%80%93tonne%E2%80%93second_system_of_units", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unusual_units_of_measurement", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unusual_units_of_measurement", "http://www.mts.com/en/about/Test/index.htm", "http://www.convert-me.com/en/convert/force/sthene.html" ] }

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[ "Regenerating a whole organism from germ cells." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The first evidence of multicellularity is from cyanobacteria-like organisms that lived 3-3.5 billion years ago. In order to reproduce, true multicellular organisms must solve the problem of regenerating a whole organism from germ cells (i.e. sperm and egg cells), an issue that is studied in developmental biology. Loss of multicellularity occurred in some groups. Fungi are predominantly multicellular, though early diverging lineages are largely unicellular (e.g., Microsporidia) and there have been numerous reversions to unicellularity across fungi (e.g., Saccharomycotina, Cryptococcus, and other yeasts).", "All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell is a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic size and are thus classified as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs. An organism may be either a prokaryote or a eukaryote.", "A multicellular organism is an organism with more than one cell, unlike an unicellular organism, that has only one cell. Multicellular organisms include plants, animals and h … uman beings. Unicellular organisms include protozoans and specific algae like brown algae. multi cellular means an organism made up of many cells. there is another organism called uni cellular similar to multi cellular. uni cellular means organism made up of one cel … l however multi means many so it means an organisms made up of many cells. hope that helps you XD. 17 people found this useful.", "1 Unicellular organisms only have one cell. 2 Multicellular organisms have many cells.] in the gills, which actively transport salts [salts: class of chemical compounds, mostly metallic oxides. 3 Examples are sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and magnesium sulphate] from the surrounding water into the blood. Osmoregulation in fish. Because of their environment, osmoregulation in fish presents specific problems. Fish have adaptations that enable them to deal with these problems.", "Multicellular organisms arise in various different ways, for example by cell division or by aggregation of many single cells. Loss of multicellularity occurred in some groups. Fungi are predominantly multicellular, though early diverging lineages are largely unicellular (e.g., Microsporidia) and there have been numerous reversions to unicellularity across fungi (e.g., Saccharomycotina, Cryptococcus, and other yeasts).", "In unicellular organisms, a single cell performs all the basic functions such as respiration, movement, excretion, digestion, etc. But in multicellular organisms, cells are gr … ouped to form tissues. These tissues are specialised to carry out a particular function at a definite place in the body. For example, the muscle cells form muscular tissues which helps in movement, nerve cells form the nervous tissue which helps in transmission of messages. multi cellular means an organism made up of many cells. there is another organism called uni cellular similar to multi cellular. uni cellular means organism made up of one cel … l however multi means many so it means an organisms made up of many cells. hope that helps you XD. 17 people found this useful.", "Plants and animals have adopted very different strategies to solve these problems. And different groups of animals have come up with some solutions that are truly radical. The possible solutions, however, are not infinite. Any engineer can tell you that the number of solutions to an engineering problem is finite. The basic laws of physics and chemistry are not repealed when we put up a building. Sessile (attached) organisms are usually radially symmetric. Radial symmetry means the animal can be folded along any plan into mirror image halves. Like a wagon wheel. Bilateral symmetry means that there is only one plane that can divide the organism into mirrored halves, like a wagon.", "The zygote's genome is a combination of the DNA in each gamete, and contains all of the genetic information necessary to form a new individual. In multicellular organisms, the zygote is the earliest developmental stage. In single-celled organisms, the zygote can divide asexually by mitosis to produce identical offspring. Oscar Hertwig and Richard Hertwig made some of the first discoveries on animal zygote formation. ", "Colonial, or organisms are the result of many identical individuals joining together to form a colony, but pluricellular colonies have evolved independently in Volvox and some flagellated green algae that form coenobia. Loss of multicellularity occurred in some groups. Fungi are predominantly multicellular, though early diverging lineages are largely unicellular (e.g., Microsporidia) and there have been numerous reversions to unicellularity across fungi (e.g., Saccharomycotina, Cryptococcus, and other yeasts)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicellular_organism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_challenges_does_a_Multicellular_organism_face", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/higher/biology/genetics_adaptation/maintaining_water_balance/revision/2/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicellular_organism", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_challenges_does_a_Multicellular_organism_face", "http://www.tulane.edu/~bfleury/diversity/labguide/howtobe.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygote", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicellular_organism" ] }

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[ "It is Program,intended to reward gamers who bring new players to Razer software." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Troubleshooter Take a step by step tour to find your answer. 2 Knowledge Base Browse or search the Knowledge Base for a wide variety of solutions. 3 Downloads Browse our library of Service Bulletins and Documents. 4 Submit a question or document and track it in MY SUPPORT. Welcome to our Support Center. Everything you've ever wanted to know about our products and services is available here via browse or search.", "(Redirected from HTTP referrer). The HTTP referer (originally a misspelling of referrer) is an HTTP header field that identifies the address of the webpage (i.e. the URI or IRI) that linked to the resource being requested. By checking the referrer, the new webpage can see where the request originated. The request includes the referrer field, which indicates the last page the user was on (the one where they clicked the link). Referer logging is used to allow websites and web servers to identify where people are visiting them from, for promotional or statistical purposes.", "I downloaded Razer Cortex and created an account, but I can’t log in. Please activate your account by clicking on the verification link in the e-mail that was sent to your registered e-mail address. If the email doesn’t appear in your inbox, don’t forget to check your spam folder. You can access the Razer Cortex user guide by heading to the Settings menu (cog wheel icon on the top left) and click About, then select the User Guide option. Alternatively, you can download the User Guide here.", "What's up guys. Today i am going to show you how to register on RAZER GAME BOOSTER step by step, quick tutorial. Just follow this steps and you will be able to register without any problem on this amazing application. Razer Game Booster is a software wich increase your game perfomance. What it actually do is that he changes the game Fps so high!!", "Support Center. 1 Troubleshooter Take a step by step tour to find your answer. 2 Knowledge Base Browse or search the Knowledge Base for a wide variety of solutions. 3 Downloads Browse our library of Service Bulletins and Documents. Welcome to our Support Center. Everything you've ever wanted to know about our products and services is available here via browse or search.", "*The Razer Referral Program is intended to reward gamers who bring new players to Razer software. Any abuse or exploit of the system will result in voiding any redeemable prizes. Razer reserves the right to withdraw the redemption item, if abuse is suspected. Referrer must own their own Razer ID to be eligible. 1 Each discount reward is only valid with purchase of ONE Razer peripheral, and is applicable for all Razer products except the Razer Blade/Blade Pro, the Razer Edge/Edge Pro, accessories for the Razer Edge and extended warranties. 2 Discounts are not applicable to shipping charges, custom fees and taxes.", "This is usually in the form of the URL of the page that they were on when they came to your page. Then you can often go back to that page and see the link they clicked on to get to your site. This log is called a “referrer log.”. 1 This means that the URL is usually a lot more complicated than simply http://webdesign.about.com/ . 2 And, once that information is there, chances are you’ll want to know what terms people are searching for when finding your site, so you need to parse that information along with the URL." ], "url": [ "http://support.razor.com/ics/support/default.asp?deptID=30081&_referrer=", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_referrer", "http://www.razersupport.com/software/cortex/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4IwGA2fy1DE", "http://support.razor.com/ics/support/default.asp?deptID=30081&_referrer=", "http://www.razerzone.com/referral", "http://webdesign.about.com/od/loganalysis/a/aa100305.htm" ] }

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[ "A device that shields computer and other electronic devices from surges in electrical power, or transient voltage, that flow from the power supply." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is a common misunderstanding that surge protectors will protect systems from lightning, the most familiar source of power surges. Even the most effective surge protectors can not protect equipment from the sudden increase in electrical pressure of millions of volts that lightning can supply. How it Works. A surge protector works by channeling the extra voltage into the outlet's grounding wire, preventing it from flowing through the electronic devices while at the same time allowing the normal voltage to continue along its path.", "With all of the different components that make up a computer system, this is definitely a useful device. But the other function of a surge protector power strip -- protecting the electronics in your computer from surges in power -- is far more important. In this article, we'll look at surge protectors, also called surge suppressors, to find out what they do, when you need them, and how well they work. When you put together a computer system, one piece of standard equipment you'll probably buy is a surge protector. Most designs serve one immediately obvious function -- they let you plug multiple components into one power outlet.", "Surge protectors do a very good job of preventing damage from a power spike. A surge protector costs a little more than a power strip. A 6-outlet power strip can often be found for less than $10 while a 6-outlet surge protector might cost between $10 and $20. Not every device in your house needs to be plugged into a surge protector, just the expensive devices. A surge protector will have a rating in Joules of energy, as well as the maximum voltage it can take from a power spike. If you find those numbers either on the box it came it or on the strip itself, then it is a surge protector.", "Not all are the same. Power strips and surge protectors (also called surge suppressors) are different. Typically, power strips are cheap, multi-outlet products that are merely an expansion of a wall outlet. Surge protectors are an inexpensive way to protect your gear against random power spike damage. They're not all the same. Here are a few tips before you start shopping.", "A device that shields computer and other electronic devices from surges in electrical power, or transient voltage, that flow from the power supply. Standard American voltage for home and office buildings is 120 volts. How it Works. A surge protector works by channeling the extra voltage into the outlet's grounding wire, preventing it from flowing through the electronic devices while at the same time allowing the normal voltage to continue along its path.", "A good surge protector is one of those things everyone needs, but we often don't give much thought to—until we need one or something happens to the power. ", "In a lightning storm, you should never rely on your surge protector to save your computer. The best protection is to unplug your computer. A more common cause of power surges is the operation of high-power electrical devices, such as elevators, air conditioners and refrigerators. A whole-house surge protector will suppress power surges stemming from outside sources -- utility company problems, transformer switching, etc. -- but won't do anything to suppress the high number of power surges that originate inside your house, due to the operations of your appliances.", "A surge protector will also protect your electronic devices from a power spike. A power spike is a temporary, very high increase in power that lasts for a fraction of a second. They can be caused by lightning strikes (however unlikely), power outages, tripped circuit breakers, short circuits and more. A surge protector will have a rating in Joules of energy, as well as the maximum voltage it can take from a power spike. If you find those numbers either on the box it came it or on the strip itself, then it is a surge protector.", "A surge protector (or surge suppressor) is an appliance/device designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes. A surge protector attempts to limit the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold. A Trisil is a type of thyristor surge protection device (TSPD) , a specialized solid-state electronic device used in crowbar circuits to protect against overvoltage conditions. A SIDACtor is another thyristor type device used for similar protective purposes.", "When a surge moves through the electrical circuit in a house or building, the surge protector diverts the energy away from connected electronic devices. It’s important to understand that not all power strips offer surge protection. Surge Protector Strips. The most common form of point-of-use protection is the surge protector strip. You plug multiple devices into the strip and plug the strip into a standard electrical outlet." ], "url": [ "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/surge_protector.html", "http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/home/surge-protector.htm", "http://www.emersontech.net/2010/01/28/power-strip-vs-surge-protector/", "http://www.cnet.com/news/9-things-you-should-know-about-surge-protectors/", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/surge_protector.html", "http://lifehacker.com/five-best-surge-protectors-1444106854", "http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/home/surge-protector3.htm", "http://www.emersontech.net/2010/01/28/power-strip-vs-surge-protector/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surge_protector", "http://www.homedepot.com/c/surge_protector_buying_guide_HT_BG_EL" ] }

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[ "It gives us freedom and privacy.Because of the Third Amendment we have the right to not allow soldiers into our homes during peacetime." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Empowered with the sovereign authority of the people by the framers and the consent of the legislatures of the states, it is the source of all government powers, and also provides important limitations on the government that protect the fundamental rights of United States citizens. It protects freedom of speech, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. The Second Amendment gives citizens the right to bear arms. The Third Amendment prohibits the government from quartering troops in private homes, a major grievance during the American Revolution. The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure", "It is a very important amendment as are all of the amendments in the US Constitution. The Third Amendment gives us freedom and privacy. Because of the Third Amendment we have … the right to not allow soldiers into our homes during peacetime. The third amendment prevents the military from forcing citizens to house soliders and the Fourth Amendment makes sure that before a citizens property can be searched, auth … orities must now get a search warrant. - Your welcome. 8 people found this useful.", "The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent, forbidding the practice in peacetime. Congress proposed the amendment to the states on September 28, 1789, and by December 15, 1791, the necessary three-quarters of the states had ratified it. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment on March 1, 1792.", "A Guide to the Third Amendment. The Third Amendment, or Amendment III of the United States Constitution is the section of the Bill of Rights that prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing in private homes during peace time without getting the permission and consent of the owner. The third amendment was introduced into the United States Constitution as a part of the Bill of Rights on September 5, 1789 and was ratified or voted for by three fourths of the states on December 15, 1791. The Text of the Third Amendment. The text of the Third Amendment which is found in the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights is the following: No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in manner to be prescribed by law. History of the Third Amendment", "It is a very important amendment as are all of the amendments in the US Constitution. The Third Amendment gives us freedom and privacy. Because of the Third Amendment we have … the right to not allow soldiers into our homes during peacetime. What is the third what is the third amendment? Conditions for quarters of soldiers No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be p … rescribed by law.", "The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the District of Columbia by granting the District electors in the Electoral College, as if it were a state. ", "The Third Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison as a part of the United States Bill of Rights, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution. Congress proposed the amendment to the states on September 28, 1789, and by December 15, 1791, the necessary three-quarters of the states had ratified it. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment on March 1, 1792." ], "url": [ "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/constitution", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_provision_of_the_Third_Amendment_important_to_citizens", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "http://kids.laws.com/third-amendment", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_the_third_amendment_important", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-third_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" ] }

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[ "MgO" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With wide and rich industrial experience we are able to offer excellent quality of Magnesium Oxide, which is also termed as Magnesia. It is a white solid mineral, which is a source of magnesium and it occurs commonly as periclase. Its chemical formula is MgO.", "Magnesium oxide was historically known as magnesia alba (literally, the white mineral from magnesia-other sources give magnesia alba as MgCO 3), to differentiate it from magnesia negra, a black mineral containing what is now known as manganese.", "Magnesium oxide is produced by the calcination of magnesium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide or by the treatment of magnesium chloride with lime followed by heat.", "Magnesia brick is made from periclase, the mineral form of magnesia (MgO). Periclase is produced from magnesite (a magnesium carbonate, MgCO 3), or it is produced from magnesium hydroxide (Mg[OH] 2), which in turn is derived from seawater or underground brine solutions.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of hydrated Mg(OH) 2. It is often known as milk of magnesia, because of its milk-like appearance as a suspension.", "MgOH2. Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of hydrated Mg(OH) 2. As a suspension in water, it is often called milk of magnesia because of its milk-like appearance. The solid mineral form of magnesium hydroxide is known as Brucite.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Magnesium oxide (Mg O), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide). It has an empirical formula of Mg O and consists of a lattice of Mg 2+ ions and O 2− ions held together by ionic bonding. Magnesium hydroxide forms in the presence of water (MgO + H 2 O → Mg(OH) 2), but it can be reversed by heating it to separate moisture." ], "url": [ "http://www.sharadenterprises.com/magnesium-oxide.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide", "http://www.britannica.com/science/magnesium-oxide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_hydroxide", "http://magnesiumhydroxide.com/mgoh2/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide" ] }

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[ "Habitat selection was weak at both scales.Habitat selection was the strongest at both meso-and microhabitat scales." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Abstract. The northern snakehead (Channa argus) is a large piscivorous fish that is invasive in eastern Europe and has recently been introduced in North America. In the winter (November–April), these fish moved to deeper water (~135 cm) with warmer temperatures, but habitat selection was weak at both scales. Northern snakeheads returned to shallower water (~95 cm) in the prespawn season (April–June) and used milfoil and other cover. Habitat selection was the strongest at both meso-and microhabitat scales during the spawning season (June–September), when fish preferred macrophytes and cover in shallow water (~88 cm)", "Northern Snakehead. Northern snakeheads (Channa argus) are a fish native to eastern Asia (Courtenay and Williams, 2004), and were recently introduced to North America. Summary. Northern snakeheads (Channa argus) are a fish native to eastern Asia (Courtenay and Williams, 2004), and were recently introduced to North America. The first reproducing population was found in Crofton Pond, MD, in 2002 and was eradicated that year when Maryland DNR poisoned the pond with Rotenone", "The northern snakehead (Channa argus) is a type of snakehead fish native to China, Russia, North Korea, and South Korea. In Europe, the first report of the species was from Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic) in 1956. In the United States, the fish is considered to be a highly invasive species. ", "The northern snakehead is an invasive fish native to China, Russia and Korea. Other snakehead species are native to parts of Asia and Africa. ", "The northern snakehead is an aggressive freshwater fish that can grow to be about 4 feet long. It has been found in a variety of freshwater lakes, swamps, ponds, and streams of various temperatures, but cannot tolerate saltwater. The northern snakehead fish is native to parts of Asia and Africa.", "They have been found in Florida, North Carolina, California and Massachusetts. Northern snakeheads are a predatory fish and will compete with other fish species for forage and habitat. It is too early to say what impact the presence of snakeheads will have on other species already in Meadow Lake and other waters. ", "PATHWAYS/HISTORY: The northern snakehead is native to areas of China, Russia, and Korea. In the United States, the snakehead was first discovered in 1977 within Silverwood Lake, California. In 2002, this species was discovered in a pond in Crofton, Maryland. In 2008, the northern snakehead was found in drainage ditches in Arkansas, as a result of a commercial fish farming accident. It is feared that recent flooding allowed the species to spread into the nearby White River, which would allow for the eventual population of the fish in the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers.", "The northern snakehead is a large fish that has a long body with a mottled, snake-like pattern. (U.S. Geological Survey Archive/Bugwood.org). The northern snakehead is a large, long fish with a mottled, snake-like pattern. It lives in the Potomac River and its local creeks and streams. It is an invasive species. " ], "url": [ "http://www.fishwild.vt.edu/snakeheads/habitat_use.html", "http://www.fishwild.vt.edu/snakeheads/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_snakehead", "http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/45470.html", "http://www.invasivespecies.wa.gov/priorities/snakehead.shtml", "http://fishandboat.com/water/fish/snakehead/snakehead.htm", "http://anstaskforce.gov/spoc/snakehead.php", "http://www.chesapeakebay.net/fieldguide/critter/northern_snakehead" ] }

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[ "Southern Caribbean Sea" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Political Status: Independent nation and Republic within the Commonwealth. Area: Trinidad is approximately 1853 square miles (4,800 sq km) and Tobago 116 square miles (300 sq km). Location: Trinidad and Tobago are the most southern islands in the Caribbean, located a mere seven miles off Venezuela's north eastern coast. The islands are a 3 hour and 19 minute flight from Miami, 4 1/2 hours from New York and 58 minutes from Caracas. Capital: Port of Spain, Trinidad. Population: Trinidad and Tobago's population stands at 1,328,019. People of African and Indian descent comprise the majority of the population, with people of mixed race, European, Chinese and Middle Eastern ancestry adding diversity to our ethnic mix.", "Port-of-Spain is the capital city of Trinidad And Tobago. It has a population of 49,031, and is located on a latitue of 10.67 and longitude of -61.52. Port-of-Spain is also the political center of Trinidad And Tobago, which is considered a Republic, and home to its Ceremonial head of state. Located in the continent of the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago covers 5,128 square kilometers of land, making it the 175th largest nation in terms of land area. Trinidad And Tobago became an independent state in 1962, after gaining its sovereignty from The United Kingdom.", "Trinidad and Tobago, an island country, is located in Caribbean Sea. Trinidad and Tobago is renowned for its Carnival. The capital city is Port of Spain and the largest city is Chaguanas. Geography. Trinidad and Tobago consist of the 2 main islands and other smaller landforms such as the Huevas, the Monos, the Gaspar Grande, Chacachacare, and the St. Giles Island. It is located in South America, 11km off the coast of Venezuela.", "Trinidad and Tobago is a country with a small population which is located in the continent/region of North America. Countries near Trinidad and Tobago include Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados and Saint Lucia. Its biggest cities and towns include Chaguanas, San Fernando, Arima and Marabella. ", "Trinidad and Tobago map also shows that the nearby neighbor of this islands country is Venezuela in the south-western part. However, it also shares maritime boundaries with Barbados in the northeast and Guyana in the southeast. Geographically, it comprises two main islands, Trinidad and Tobago along with numerous smaller islands. Among them, Trinidad is the largest one and having more population; Tobago is much smaller, it has merely 6% of the total area and 4% of the entire population.", "The given Trinidad and Tobago location map shows that Trinidad and Tobago is located in the southern Caribbean Sea. Geographically, it comprises two main islands, Trinidad and Tobago along with numerous smaller islands. Among them, Trinidad is the largest one and having more population; Tobago is much smaller, it has merely 6% of the total area and 4% of the entire population.", "Trinidad is a seaside town in Humboldt County, located on the Pacific Ocean 8 miles north of the Arcata-Eureka Airport and 15 miles north of the college town of Arcata. Situated directly above its own natural harbor, Trinidad is one of California's smallest incorporated cities, (with a 2010 population of 367) and is noted for its spectacular coastline with ten public beaches and offshore rocks.", "(August 2009). Trinidad and Tobago on a world map. Trinidad (Spanish : Trinity ) is the larger and more populous of the two major islands and numerous landforms which make up the island nation of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies just 11 km (6.8 mi) off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. ", "Geography. Trinidad and Tobago lie in the Caribbean Sea off the northeast coast of Venezuela. Trinidad, the larger at 1,864 sq mi (4,828 sq km), is mainly flat and rolling, with mountains in the north that reach a height of 3,085 ft (940 m) at Mount Aripo. " ], "url": [ "http://www.gotrinidadandtobago.com/travel-information/country-information/", "http://www.worldatlas.com/na/tt/where-is-trinidad-and-tobago.html", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/trinidad-and-tobago/", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/trinidad-and-tobago-located.html", "http://www.whereig.com/trinidad-and-tobago/", "http://www.whereig.com/trinidad-and-tobago/", "http://www.trinidad.ca.gov/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad", "http://www.infoplease.com/country/trinidad-and-tobago.html" ] }

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[ "The gibibyte per second (GiB/s) is a unit of data transfer rate equal to: 1 1,073,741,824 bytes per second." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The tebibit per second (Tibit/s) is a unit of data transfer rate equal to: 1 1,099,511,627,776 bits per second. 2 1,073,741,824 kibibits per second. 3 1,048,576 mebibits per second. 4 1,024 gibibits per second. The tebibyte per second (TiB/s) is a unit of data transfer rate equal to: 1 1,099,511,627,776 bytes per second. 2 1,073,741,824 kibibytes per second. 3 1,048,576 mebibytes per second. 4 1,024 g", "Mbps. Stands for Megabits Per Second.. One megabit is equal to one million bits or 1,000 kilobits. While megabit sounds similar to megabyte, a megabit is roughly one eighth the size of a megabyte (since there are eight bits in a byte). Mbps is used to measure data transfer speeds of high bandwidth connections, such as Ethernet and cable modems. Cite this definition:", "Gigabyte is a term used to refer to an amount of storage on a computer hard disk or ram. It can also be a speed as well, for example your hard drive may transfer 1 gigabyte per second (which is extremely fast). A gigabyte is 1024 megabytes. It defines 1 billion bytes. A byte being a single unit of computer code which itself contains 8 bits. The term is generally used today to define computer memory, such as my computer has 8 gigabytes of RAM which is computer memory.", "Gbps. Stands for Gigabits per second. 1Gbps is equal to 1,000 Megabits per second (Mbps), or 1,000,000,000 bits per second. Gbps is commonly used to measure data transfer speeds between hardware devices. For many years, data transfer speeds were only measured in Mbps and Kbps. However, modern hardware interfaces can now transfer data over one gigabit per second, which makes Gbps a necessary unit of measurement. Examples of these interfaces include SATA 3 (6Gbps), USB 3.0 (5Gbps), and Thunderbolt (10Gbps)", "Megabytes per second (MBps) describes a unit of data transfer to and from a computer storage device. A megabyte is 2 to the 20th power bytes, or 1,048,576 bytes in decimal notation. ", "Most commonly, measurements of data transfer rate are reported in multiples of unit bits per second (bit/s) or occasionally in bytes per second (B/s). The tebibyte per second (TiB/s) is a unit of data transfer rate equal to: 1 1,099,511,627,776 bytes per second. 2 1,073,741,824 kibibytes per second. 3 1,048,576 mebibytes per second. 4 1,024 g", "The gibibyte per second (GiB/s) is a unit of data transfer rate equal to: 1 1,073,741,824 bytes per second. 2 1,048,576 kibibytes per second. 3 1,024 mebibytes per second. 4 8 gibibits per second. The tebibyte per second (TiB/s) is a unit of data transfer rate equal to: 1 1,099,511,627,776 bytes per second. 2 1,073,741,824 kibibytes per second. 3 1,048,576 mebibytes per second. 4 1,024 g", "In telecommunications, data transfer rate is the average number of bits (bitrate), characters or symbols (baudrate), or blocks per unit time passing between equipment in a data transmission system. The tebibyte per second (TiB/s) is a unit of data transfer rate equal to: 1 1,099,511,627,776 bytes per second. 2 1,073,741,824 kibibytes per second. 3 1,048,576 mebibytes per second. 4 1,024 g", "Peter Cade/Photodisc/Getty Images. Definition: The data rate of a computer network connection is normally measured in units of bits per second (bps) . Network equipment makers typically rate their products using related, larger units of Kbps, Mbps and Gbps. 1 one kilobit per second (Kbps) equals 1000 bits per second (bps) . 1 one kilobit per second (Kbps) equals 1000 bits per second (bps) . ( 2 Note: Kbps is sometimes also written as “kbps” - both carry the same meaning.). 3 one megabit per second (Mbps) equals 1000 Kbps or one million bps. 4 one gigabit per second (Gbps) equals 1000 Mbps or one million Kbps or one b" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabytes_per_second", "http://techterms.com/definition/mbps", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Define_GB_and_GHz", "http://techterms.com/definition/gbps", "http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/definition/megabytes-per-second", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabytes_per_second", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabytes_per_second", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabytes_per_second", "http://compnetworking.about.com/od/speedtests/g/kbps-mbps-gbps-network-bit-rates.htm" ] }

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[ "1 to 11 degrees Celsius (33 to 52 degrees Fahrenheit)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This report describes the typical weather at the Rome Urbe Airport (Rome, Italy) weather station over the course of an average November. It is based on the historical records from 1998 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable. Rome has a mediterranean climate with dry hot summers and mild winters. The month of November is characterized by rapidly falling daily high temperatures, with daily highs decreasing from 68A°68â f TO°58a 58â f over the course of, the MONTH°Exceeding 73a 73â f OR°Dropping below 52a 52â f only. one day in ten", "Weather lowdown. The weather continues to cool down in Rome, Italy in November, when winter is just around the corner. During this month, the average temperature begins at 14°C-15°C at the start and cools down to around 10°C by the end. With an average of 130mm of rainfall spread across 15 days, there is a good chance you’ll experience a shower or two during your holiday. On the other hand, Rome enjoys seven hours of sunshine each day and a mild average sea temperature of 19°C toward the coast. Rome Jazz Festival in November. Things to do", "Northern Italy. In the north of the country, temperatures decrease steeply in November. In Milan, Turin, Venice and other parts of Northern Italy, the average temperature ranges from 1 to 11 degrees Celsius (33 to 52 degrees Fahrenheit). November days can be rainy and the nights tend to get bitterly cold. Central Italy", "Here is some information about the average temperature in Italy for a few cities, with charts listing high and low average temperatures – in both Fahrenheit and Celsius – as well as the average number of wet days in each city below. ", "Average Temperatures for Italy in November. Average temperatures for November at cities and vacation spots all over Italy are listed below in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit. The tables give the normals for maximum and minimum monthly temperatures based on weather data collected from 1971 to 2000. You can jump to a separate table for each section of the country: Northeast, Northwest, Central, South and Italy's Mediterranean Islands.", "Average Temperatures for Italy in December. Average temperatures for December at cities and vacation spots all over Italy are listed below in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit. The tables give the normals for maximum and minimum monthly temperatures based on weather data collected from 1971 to 2000. ", "The average daily relative humidity for Florence in November is 74% – that’s slightly higher than the previous month. The humidity varies between 57% (mildly humid) and 95% (very humid) across the month, rarely reaching as high as 100% (very humid) or falling below 36% (comfortable). The average monthly precipitation for Florence in November is 133mm/5 inches – that’s significantly more than the previous month – which is spread out between 14 rainy days. The likelihood of rainfall occurring at this time of year averages at 40% and slightly increases as the month progresses.", "Temperatures in November vary depending on where you are in Italy, but as a general rule of thumb these are the ranges: 1 Northern Italy: 35-50°F (2-10°C). 2 Central Italy: 45-60°F (7-16°C). 3 Southern Italy: 55-65°F (13-18°C). ", "November marks the end of the autumn season for Florence, Italy, when the temperatures drop, the precipitation increases and the daily hours of sunshine decrease. At this time of year, the average temperature for the city starts off at 13.5°C created by highs of 18°C during the daytime and lows of 9°C on an evening. The average monthly precipitation for Florence in November is 133mm/5 inches – that’s significantly more than the previous month – which is spread out between 14 rainy days. The likelihood of rainfall occurring at this time of year averages at 40% and slightly increases as the month progresses." ], "url": [ "https://weatherspark.com/averages/32307/11/Rome-Lazio-Italy", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/rome/averages/november/", "http://www.lifeinitaly.com/weather/november", "http://www.italylogue.com/weather", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Italy/temperature-november.php", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Italy/temperature-december.php", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/florence/averages/november/", "http://www.italylogue.com/planning-a-trip/november-in-italy.html", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/florence/averages/november/" ] }

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[ "The contractile vacuole is a specialised type of vacuole; vacuoles are found in most cells but not all vacuoles are contractile vacuoles.", "Contractile Vacuole: cavity of the paramecium that is able to contract." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cilia: minuscule cilia that envelop the paramecium and are used for locomotion. (These protists are called Ciliates). Contractile Vacuole: cavity of the paramecium that is able to contract. Food Vacuole: cavity of the paramecium responsible for digestion. Micronucleus: one of the important central organelles of a paramecium.", "The contractile vacuole is a specialised type of vacuole; vacuoles are found in most cells but not all vacuoles are contractile vacuoles. The contractile vacuole, as its name suggests, expels water out of the cell by contracting. The contraction of the contractile vacuole and the expulsion of water out of the cell is called systole. Water always flows first from outside the cell into the cytoplasm, and is only then moved from the cytoplasm into the contractile vacuole for expulsion.", "Below the centre of the organism you see the feeding opening. The cilia make a current to sweep in bacteria and other food particles. At the base of the feeding opening the food has been enclosed by a vacuole. Food vacuoles are used to transport the food through the cell. Star-shaped contractile vacuoles or water expelling vesicles are used to balance the amount of water in the cell. Two nuclei bear the genetic information. Food vacuoles and the water expelling vesicles are such organelles. Many ciliates have developed all kinds of very special organelles. Paramecium uses so-called trichocysts: tiny pointed filaments that can be fired at a predator when threatened.", "Cilia. 1 Cilia are small hair-like extensions that function in movement of the cell or movement of materials over the surface of the cell. 2 Cilia of Paramecium beat rhythmically to move the organism through the water and lining the oral groove the cilia move food substances to the base where food vacuoles form. Food vacuoles. 1 Food vacuoles are vacuoles (membrane compartments) that function as the sites for storage and digestion of food substances. 2 The cilia along the oral groove move food substances to its base where they are surrounded by plasma membrane and moved into the cytoplasm (endocytosis) as f", "Balantidium coli has 2 contractile vacuoles. Although contractile vacuoles are common to ciliates, they are rare in parasitic protozoa, which suggests that Balantidium coli has a unique osmoregulatory capacity. Balantidium coli has 2 developmental stages: a trophozoite stage and a cyst stage. Balantidium coli is the only ciliate known to parasitize humans. Ciliates represent a phylum of protozoa characterized, in at least one stage of development, by simple or compound ciliary organelles on the surface of their membranes that are used for locomotion.", "Overview [edit]. The contractile vacuole acts to regulate quantity of water in a cell. In freshwater environments the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher than outside the cell (i.e., the environment is hypotonic). Under these conditions water flows from the environment into the cell by osmosis. The contraction of the contractile vacuole and the expulsion of water out of the cell is called systole. Water always flows first from outside the cell into the cytoplasm, and is only then moved from the cytoplasm into the contractile vacuole for expulsion.", "In Paramecium, which has one of the most complex contractile vacuoles, the vacuole is surrounded by several canals, which absorb water by osmosis from the cytoplasm. After the canals fill with water, the water is pumped into the vacuole. The contraction of the contractile vacuole and the expulsion of water out of the cell is called systole. Water always flows first from outside the cell into the cytoplasm, and is only then moved from the cytoplasm into the contractile vacuole for expulsion.", "The contractile vacuole acts to regulate quantity of water in a cell. In freshwater environments the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher than outside the cell (i.e., the environment is hypotonic). The contraction of the contractile vacuole and the expulsion of water out of the cell is called systole. Water always flows first from outside the cell into the cytoplasm, and is only then moved from the cytoplasm into the contractile vacuole for expulsion.", "Paramecium diagram. The parts are as follows: 1) food vacuoles 2) micronucleus 3) oral groove 4) gullet 5) anal pore 6) contractile vacuole 7) macronucleus 8) cilia. Species of Paramecium range in size from 50 to 330 micrometres (0.0020 to 0.0130 in) in length. Cells are typically ovoid, elongate, foot-or cigar-shaped. Paramecia were among the first ciliates to be seen by microscopists, in the late 17th century. They were probably known to the Dutch pioneer of protozoology, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, and were clearly described by his contemporary Christiaan Huygens in a letter of 1678." ], "url": [ "http://scienceforshottaz.weebly.com/paramecium.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractile_vacuole", "http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/wimsmall/cilidr.html", "http://www.linkpublishing.com/video-cell.htm", "http://web.stanford.edu/group/parasites/ParaSites2003/Balantidium/The_Parasite.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractile_vacuole", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractile_vacuole", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractile_vacuole", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium" ] }

[]

[ "Of Laurentum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Latin Meaning: The name Laurie is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Laurie is: Of Laurentum. From the place of the laurel leaves. Can also be interpreted as the English version of the Irish name Lorcan: Fierce. Scottish Meaning: The name Laurie is a Scottish baby name. In Scottish the meaning of the name Laurie is: A: from the place of the laurel leaves. Famous Bearer: Laurie Lee, author of Cider with Rosie.", "Meaning of Laurie. English name. In English, the name Laurie means-crowned with laurels. Other origins for the name Laurie include-English, Scottish.The name Laurie is most often used as a girl name or female name.", "Meaning of Laurie. Scottish name. In Scottish, the name Laurie means-A diminutive of Laurence: from the place of the laurel leaves. Famous Bearer: Laurie Lee, author of Cider with Rosie (1959).. Other origins for the name Laurie include-Scottish, English, English.The name Laurie is most often used as a boy name or male name. Scottish Name Meaning-A diminutive of Laurence: from the place of the laurel leaves. Famous Bearer: Laurie Lee, author of Cider with Rosie (1959). Origin-Scottish." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/laurie", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/laurie.asp", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/scottish-names/laurie.asp" ] }

[]

[ "A form of Ciana" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The traditional spelling of the female name Sienna is with two n ’s, although the town it was named after only had one n. Some names which are similar to Sienna are Sierra (or Cierra), Savannah, Serena, or Selena. Common misspellings of the name Sienna are Siena, Cienna, or Ciena. Sienna has not always been a popular baby name, with little to no usage seen before the 1980s. Once the American-born actress Sienna Miller started gaining more visibility the name started to pick up again. This name was not commonly given as a baby name until the 1900s in Italy and around the world. The name Sienna can either mean “a reddish-orange color” or an alternate meaning is “delicate”.", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Sienna and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Sienna and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. This name was not commonly given as a baby name until the 1900s in Italy and around the world. The name Sienna can either mean “a reddish-orange color” or an alternate meaning is “delicate”.", "List of Australian baby names, Australian baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Australian names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Please use this list of Australian baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. The eyeballs of a baby normally look larger as compared to the size of the head of the baby and or its complete size. This is because their eye balls as compared to human eye balls are just about 75%. This means only 25% eye balls grow at a later stage.", "Sienna is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Sie-nna. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 260 in baby name popularity for girls with 1255 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Sienna Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Sienna has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Sienna to other names. Sienna is a variant spelling of Siena. Sienna falls into the automobile name category", "English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Sienna Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Sienna has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Sienna to other names. Sienna is a variant spelling of Siena.", "[ 3 syll. sien-na, si-e- nna ] The baby girl name Sienna is pronounced as Siy-EH N-aa- †. Sienna is mainly used in the English language and its language of origin is Italian. The meaning of the name is reddish-brown; city in Tuscany. It represents the transferred use of the geographic name as a given name. The English Kienna, the name Siena, the name Siene, the name Siennya, the name Sienya, the name Syenna, the name Syenya, and the name Syinna are variant forms of Sienna. Sienna is popular as a baby girl name, and it is also viewed as rather trendy. The name has been increasing in popularity since the 1990s; prior to that, it was of sporadic use only. At the modest height of its usage in 2007, 0.099% of baby girls were given the name Sienna", "Siena comes from the Latin word senex or seneo meaning old, to be old. Siena/Sienna as a female given name is a relatively new creation and popularized in recent times throughout the English-speaking nations. Sienna is particularly popular in Australia (a Top 10 girl’s name) and New Zealand. Sienna’s popularity in America is also thought to be tied to the name Sierra. Both of these names are refreshingly new and different, but also pretty and feminine. Especially Sienna. Given the name’s etymology, this might be a good choice if you think your baby girl is a wise, “old” soul.", "You also spelled especially wrong. If your name meaning starts out w … ith goddess of... as the name meaning, then it was either derived from the name of a mythological goddess or is the same name as the goddess in a given mythology. For example, if your name is Athena, your name meaning may start out saying that she was goddess of wisdom or goddess of war, which are two of her roles in Greek mythology. The first person who wrote that is really rude. The name rose means Goddess of love. 7 people found this useful.", "Meaning: The Italian name Cienna means-a form of Ciana. Rating: ", "Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Cienna in Australian origin/culture for Girl name with history and fame details. The eyeballs of a baby normally look larger as compared to the size of the head of the baby and or its complete size. This is because their eye balls as compared to human eye balls are just about 75%. This means only 25% eye balls grow at a later stage." ], "url": [ "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/sienna/", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/sienna/", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-cienna-f6.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Sienna.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Sienna.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Sienna", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/sienna/382", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_Cienna_mean", "http://babynamescountry.com/meanings/Cienna.html", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-cienna-f6.html" ] }

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[ "97 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In fact, for children under eight years of age, and especially for infants, the severity of a fever is an unreliable indicator of the severity of the child s illness. For example, infants and toddlers can be very sick with a low or even subnormal temperature. ", "An increase in body temperature is one of the first signs of an infection or an illness in humans. The average body temperature for infants range from 97 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius, and anything above that is generally considered a fever. Children and infants with a fever need to be watched and comforted with lukewarm baths or sponge baths. 1 Low body temperature in children could also be due to an excessive loss of blood due to injuries. 2 Low body temperature could occur due to septic shocks and as a side effect of fever medicines. 3 Hypothermia could also be due to anemia (low count of red blood cells). 4 Drop in the child's blood sugar levels.", "Also, your normal body temperature changes by as much as 1°F (0.6°C) throughout the day, depending on how active you are and the time of day. Body temperature is very sensitive to hormone levels and may be higher or lower when a woman is ovulating or having her menstrual period. The body is very good at keeping its temperature within a narrow, safe range in spite of large variations in temperatures outside the body. When you are too hot, the blood vessels in your skin expand (dilate) to carry the excess heat to your skin's surface.", "Most people think of a normal body temperature as an oral temperature of 98.6°F (37°C) . This is an average of normal body temperatures. Your temperature may actually be 1°F (0.6°C) or more above or below 98.6°F (37°C) . Also, your normal body temperature changes by as much as 1°F (0.6°C) throughout the day, depending on how active you are and the time of day.", "Running a subnormal temperature can indicate infection in your body, particularly in babies and small children. Although running a higher-than-normal temperature is a more common symptom of infection, Medline Plus explains that this is not always the case. Hypothermia. One of the most obvious causes for a subnormal temperature is hypothermia. The condition, to which older people are more susceptible than younger adults and children, occurs when body temperature drops to 95 degrees Fahrenheit or lower.", "A normal human body temperature is on average 98.6 F (37 C) orally. The normal range can be as low as 97.5 and as high as 98.8 F (36.4 to 37.1 C). The body temperature is considered dangerously low when it's below 95 F (35 C). There are some people with average temperatures in the 96 F range who are fine. ", "Most people think of a normal body temperature as an oral temperature of 98.6°F (37°C) . This is an average of normal body temperatures. Your temperature may actually be 1°F (0.6°C) or more above or below 98.6°F (37°C) . The body is very good at keeping its temperature within a narrow, safe range in spite of large variations in temperatures outside the body. When you are too hot, the blood vessels in your skin expand (dilate) to carry the excess heat to your skin's surface.", "A normal body temperature in a human registers at 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. Like your weight, your body temperature fluctuates throughout the day. Sustained periods of time in which you run a fever, or a higher-than-normal temperature, can indicate illness. Hypothermia. One of the most obvious causes for a subnormal temperature is hypothermia. The condition, to which older people are more susceptible than younger adults and children, occurs when body temperature drops to 95 degrees Fahrenheit or lower.", "The normal body temperatures for children are the same as an adult human and are considered to be between 36 to 36.8 degrees Celsius or 96.8 to 98.2 degrees Fahrenheit. In a child, any temperature that exceeds 36 degrees Celsius or 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is considered to be high and is medically classed as a fever. 1 Low body temperature in children could also be due to an excessive loss of blood due to injuries. 2 Low body temperature could occur due to septic shocks and as a side effect of fever medicines. 3 Hypothermia could also be due to anemia (low count of red blood cells). 4 Drop in the child's blood sugar levels." ], "url": [ "http://whale.to/vaccine/white.html", "http://www.medicalhealthtests.com/askquestion/21/what-is-normal-body-temperature-range-for-children.html", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=128929", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/531584-what-does-it-mean-if-you-run-a-subnormal-temperature/", "http://www.babymed.com/fertility-bbt-charting/low-body-temperature-concern", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/531584-what-does-it-mean-if-you-run-a-subnormal-temperature/", "http://www.medicalhealthtests.com/askquestion/21/what-is-normal-body-temperature-range-for-children.html" ] }

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[ "A relatively small (peptide) molecule that is released by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain after being made nearby (in the hypothalamus).ADH has an antidiuretic action that prevents the production of dilute urine (and so is antidiuretic)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vasopressin regulates the body's retention of water by acting to increase water reabsorption in the kidney's collecting ducts, the tubules which receive the very dilute urine produced by the functional unit of the kidney, the nephrons. Vasopressin released within the brain has many actions: 1 Vasopressin is released into the brain in a circadian rhythm by neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. 2 Vasopressin released from centrally projecting hypothalamic neurons is involved in aggression, blood pressure regulation, and temperature regulation.", "Antidiuretic hormone binds to receptors on cells in the collecting ducts of the kidney and promotes reabsorption of water back into the circulation. In the absense of antidiuretic hormone, the collecting ducts are virtually impermiable to water, and it flows out as urine. Antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorbtion by stimulating insertion of water channels or aquaporins into the membranes of kidney tubules. These channels transport solute-free water through tubular cells and back into blood, leading to a decrease in plasma osmolarity and an increase osmolarity of urine.", "The ADH test measures how much antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is in the blood. ADH is a hormone that helps your kidneys manage the amount of water in your body. The test is seldom used alone, but is often combined with other tests to find out what is causing too much or too little of this hormone to be present in the blood. ADH is also called arginine vasopressin. It is a water-regulating hormone made by the hypothalamus (in the brain), and stored in the posterior pituitary gland. ADH is the chemical that tells the kidneys how much water to conserve.", "Antidiuretic hormone, also called arginine vasopressin (AVP), is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus in the brain and stored in the posterior pituitary gland at the base of the brain. ADH helps regulate water balance in the body. A variety of disorders, conditions, and medications can affect either the amount of ADH released or the kidneys' response to it.", "Antidiuretic hormone (ADH): A relatively small (peptide) molecule that is released by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain after being made nearby (in the hypothalamus). ADH has an antidiuretic action that prevents the production of dilute urine (and so is antidiuretic). A syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH results in the inability to put out dilute urine, perturbs fluid (and electrolyte) balance, and causes nausea, vomiting, muscle cramps, confusion and convulsions.", "Physiologic Effects of Antidiuretic Hormone. Effects on the Kidney. The single most important effect of antidiuretic hormone is to conserve body water by reducing the loss of water in urine. A diuretic is an agent that increases the rate of urine formation. Antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorbtion by stimulating insertion of water channels or aquaporins into the membranes of kidney tubules. These channels transport solute-free water through tubular cells and back into blood, leading to a decrease in plasma osmolarity and an increase osmolarity of urine.", "Vasopressin, also known as arginine vasopressin (AVP), antidiuretic hormone (ADH), or argipressin, is a neurohypophysial hormone found in most mammals. Its two primary functions are to retain water in the body and to constrict blood vessels. Vasopressin released within the brain has many actions: 1 Vasopressin is released into the brain in a circadian rhythm by neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. 2 Vasopressin released from centrally projecting hypothalamic neurons is involved in aggression, blood pressure regulation, and temperature regulation.", "Print | Email article to a friend | Last updated: January 07, 2015. Anti-diuretic hormone acts to maintain blood pressure, blood volume and tissue water content by controlling the amount of water and hence the concentration of urine excreted by the kidney. Alternative names for anti-diuretic hormone Vasopressin; arginine vasopressin; AVP; ADH. ", "Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also called arginine vasopressin (AVP), is a hormone that helps regulate water balance in the body by controlling the amount of water the kidneys reabsorb while they are filtering wastes out of the blood. This test measures the amount of ADH in the blood. ADH is produced by the hypothalamus in the brain and stored in the posterior pituitary gland at the base of the brain. ADH is normally released by the pituitary in response to sensors that detect an increase in blood osmolality (number of dissolved particles in the blood) or decrease in blood volume.", "Vasopressin is a peptide hormone that increases water permeability of the kidney's collecting duct and distal convoluted tubule by inducing translocation of aquaporin-CD water channels in the plasma membrane of collecting duct cells. Vasopressin released within the brain has many actions: 1 Vasopressin is released into the brain in a circadian rhythm by neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. 2 Vasopressin released from centrally projecting hypothalamic neurons is involved in aggression, blood pressure regulation, and temperature regulation." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasopressin", "http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/hypopit/adh.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/adh", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/adh/tab/test", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7000", "http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/hypopit/adh.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasopressin", "http://www.yourhormones.info/hormones/antidiuretic_hormone.aspx", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/adh/tab/sample", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasopressin" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "These small nuts contain protein, fiber and a wealth of vitamins and minerals. Adding pistachios to your healthy eating plan might also benefit your heart. Many pistachios are roasted and salted, and the added sodium decreases their nutritional value slightly.", "Welcome to Fiddyment Farms! If you are looking for high-quality, great-tasting and all-natural pistachio nuts, we can definitely help. Fiddyment Farms has been in the business of growing pistachios since 1968 and is committed to providing the highest quality and freshest California pistachios on the market today.", "Blood Pressure. Natural pistachio nuts have very low levels of sodium, or about 0 to 2 mg per 1-oz. serving. However, roasted pistachios seasoned with salt can contain up to 121 mg of sodium per serving, according to the USDA National Nutrient Database, which is not so bad if you can control your serving size.", "Turns out, they do grow well in saline soils, but the nut isn't salty naturally. [Inferred from information from Wikipedia ]. Further, this resource informs that even sweetened varieties can be found, especially when making cakes, which reminds me of eating pistachios in ice creams and nope, they aren't salty.", "The salt is absorbed through natural salt in the ground, then processed by the salt-gland into pistachio-salt. This pistachio-salt is in many Asian countries considered to be a delicacy, and many Asian farmers harvest the nuts and scrape off the salt in order to export it to rich western countries.", "These lightly salted Colossal Roasted Pistachios are wonderful and HUGE. At Nuts.com, we are proud of our nuts, and these roasted pistachios certainly take the cake, as they are the biggest and most delicious variety that we have seen in years!", "We've taken our healthy nuts and made them better ... naturally. Simply the finest, plump super extra-large Virginia Peanuts and whole Indian Cashews are handcooked in 100% Pure Peanut Oil, cold-pressed from whole, mature, roasted peanuts. Seasoned with pure sea salt.", "8 oz. of natural pistachios, roasted-no salt added. We artesian dry roast our. pistachios to perfection in our traditional small-batch process. Salt free pistachios." ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/pistachio-nuts-healthy-eat-3794.html", "https://www.fiddymentfarms.com/", "http://www.seedguides.info/pistachios/", "http://aestheticblasphemy.com/scoops/harvest/are-pistachios-naturally-salty", "http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/Pistachio", "https://nuts.com/nuts/pistachios/roasted-and-saltedinshell.html", "http://www.thepeanutshop.com/category/all-natural-nuts", "http://www.germack.com/naturalpistachios-nosalt.aspx" ] }

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[ "1 Place your turkey in the oven. 2 When the turkey is about ⅔ done, loosely cover breast and top of drumsticks with a piece of foil to prevent overcooking. 3 Your turkey is done when the temperature with a meat thermometer is 180° F in thigh and 165° F in breast or stuffing.4 Lift turkey onto platter, and let stand for 15 minutes before carving." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If your turkey has been stuffed, it is important to check the temperature of the dressing; it should be 165 degrees F (75 degrees C). 2 When the turkey is done, remove from the oven and allow to stand for 20-30 minutes before carving.", "1 Place your turkey in the oven. 2 When the turkey is about ⅔ done, loosely cover breast and top of drumsticks with a piece of foil to prevent overcooking. 3 Your turkey is done when the temperature with a meat thermometer is 180° F in thigh and 165° F in breast or stuffing.", "4-1/2 to 5 hours. 5-1/2 to 6-1/4 hours. Cook the turkey until the skin is a light golden color, and then cover loosely with a foil tent. During the last 45 minutes of baking, remove the foil tent to brown the skin. Basting is not necessary, but will promote even browning.", "1 When the turkey is about ⅔ done, loosely cover breast and top of drumsticks with a piece of foil to prevent overcooking. 2 Your turkey is done when the temperature with a meat thermometer is 180° F in thigh and 165° F in breast or stuffing. 3 Lift turkey onto platter, and let stand for 15 minutes before carving.", "1 After about 3 hours, insert an oven-safe thermometer deep into the thigh without touching the bone. 2 Begin checking the turkey for doneness about 30 minutes before the recommended cook time. 3 Your turkey is done when the temperature with a meat thermometer is 180° F in thigh and 165° F in breast or stuffing.", "Fill the turkey loosely and then cook the turkey right away. A whole turkey is safe when cooked to a minimum of 165 degrees F measured via a food thermometer. Check the internal temperature in the inner thigh, the wing, and the thickest part of the breast area. Consumers can cook the turkey to higher temperatures.", "About 45 minutes before you think the turkey is done, remove the foil from the breast to allow it to brown. 7. Remove the turkey from the oven and use an instant-read thermometer to determine temperature; it should read 165 degrees F at the thigh when it's done." ], "url": [ "http://dish.allrecipes.com/turkey-cooking-time-guide/", "http://www.butterball.com/how-tos/roast-a-turkey", "http://dish.allrecipes.com/turkey-cooking-time-guide/", "http://www.butterball.com/how-tos/roast-a-turkey", "http://www.butterball.com/how-tos/roast-a-turkey", "http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/377295-what-temperature-to-cook-a-turkey-and-how-long/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/holidays-and-parties/articles/top-turkey-tips.html" ] }

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[ "$40,016" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Child life specialists with fewer than three years of experience in the field averaged $37,513, those with four to nine years of experience earned an average of $41,724, and those with nine or more years of experience averaged $46,097. Directors of child life programs who had between four and nine years of experience in the field reported average annual earnings of $54,936. Those with nine or more years of experience averaged $67,443.", "Child Life Specialist Salary. Child Life Specialist average salary is $40,016, median salary is $37,182 with a salary range from $30,514 to $71,177. Child Life Specialist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Child Life Specialist salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "Half of all child life specialists polled reported annual salaries ranging from $36,754 to $47,157 per year. Child life specialists with additional supervisory or leadership responsibilities reported a somewhat higher average salary of $49,509 per year. Pay by Geographical Area. Child life specialists working in the Pacific Coast states earned the highest average salary as of September 2012: $55,164 per year. Those in the Mid-Atlantic states reported the second-highest average salary by region: $44,475 per year. Child life specialists in most other areas of the country reported average salaries between $41,000 and $44,000", "Based on the results of a salary survey conducted in 2012, the Child Life Council reports that child life specialists in the United States earned an average of $42,720 per year. Pay by Geographical Area. Child life specialists working in the Pacific Coast states earned the highest average salary as of September 2012: $55,164 per year. Those in the Mid-Atlantic states reported the second-highest average salary by region: $44,475 per year. Child life specialists in most other areas of the country reported average salaries between $41,000 and $44,00", "As of 2008, the Child Life Council reports that directors or managers of child life programs earned an average annual salary of $63,417. Those who held bachelor's degrees reported average earnings of $55,857 per year, while those who held master's degrees received an average of $67,594 per year. Directors of child life programs who had between four and nine years of experience in the field reported average annual earnings of $54,936. Those with nine or more years of experience averaged $67,443.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Child Life Specialist in the United States is $47,973 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Child Life Specialist in the United States are expected to make less than $47,973. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $47,973. 1 Salary. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title Child Life Specialist in the United States.", "$45,000. Average Child Life Specialist salaries for job postings in Texas are 3% lower than average Child Life Specialist salaries for job postings nationwide.", "$46,000. Average Child Life Specialist salaries for job postings nationwide are 20% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.", "Child Life Specialist (CCLS) Salary. (United States). The larger portion of Child Life Specialists in the United States are women. Median pay in this female-dominated area goes for around $40K per year. Pay ranges from $29K on the low end to $53K per year on the high end. " ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/salary-health-benefits-child-life-specialist-7288.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Child-Life-Specialist-Salary.htm", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-child-life-specialist-make-20903.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-child-life-specialist-make-20903.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-health-benefits-child-life-specialist-7288.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Child-Life-Specialist-salary.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Child-Life-Specialist-l-Texas.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Child-Life-Specialist.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Child_Life_Specialist_(CCLS)/Salary" ] }

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[ "Is a Uniden scanner that is capable of tracking analog trunked two-way radio systems used by police, fire, EMS, public works, and business users to name just a few." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The introduction and popularity of trunked systems caused a problem for hobbyists with conventional scanners, however. Since the trunking system might send a call and its response on different frequencies, it is difficult to listen to trunked communications using a regular scanner. ", "A trunked radio system is a complex type of computer-controlled two-way radio system that allows sharing of relatively few radio frequency channels among a large group of users. A talkgroup is an assigned group on a trunked radio system. Unlike a conventional radio which assigns users a certain frequency, a trunk system takes a number of frequencies allocated to the system.", "Trunking is an idea that has been around for a while. Phone companies have been using switching systems for years, which is similar to trunking. All stations and mobile units in a trunked radio system usually share a group of five or more channels. Some large agencies may have a trunking system all to itself.", "The scanner radios below are all trunking models which also can scan regular (conventional) radio systems. The most expensive models are also digital which is required on many trunked and non-trunked systems. Check policescanners.net or call 1-800-SCANNER to check what type of scanner is required in your area. Whistler WS1095. Many cities, counties and even entire states in the U.S. and Canada use trunking radio systems for public safety communications. Trunking allows agencies to provide dozens or even hundreds of groups of users to share a small number of computer-controlled radio frequencies.", "Most scanners that can listen to trunked radio systems (called trunk tracking) are able to scan and store individual talkgroups just as if they were frequencies. The difference in this case is that the groups are assigned to a certain bank in which the trunked system is programmed. A talkgroup is an assigned group on a trunked radio system. Unlike a conventional radio which assigns users a certain frequency, a trunk system takes a number of frequencies allocated to the system.", "(Redirected from Trunking Scanner). A HomePatrol-1 Uniden digital touchscreen scanner. A scanner is a radio receiver that can automatically tune, or scan, two or more discrete frequencies, stopping when it finds a signal on one of them and then continuing to scan other frequencies when the initial transmission ceases.", "FAQS. A TrunkTracker is a Uniden scanner that is capable of tracking analog trunked two-way radio systems used by police, fire, EMS, public works, and business users to name just a few. For an explanation of trunking, pleaseclick here. I paid $300 from Grove Enterprises when they first came out.", "The terms radio scanner or police scanner generally refer to a communications receiver that is primarily intended for monitoring VHF and UHF landmobile radio systems, as opposed to, for instance, a receiver used to monitor international shortwave transmissions. A HomePatrol-1 Uniden digital touchscreen scanner. A scanner is a radio receiver that can automatically tune, or scan, two or more discrete frequencies, stopping when it finds a signal on one of them and then continuing to scan other frequencies when the initial transmission ceases.", "Trunked radio systems differ from conventional radio systems in that a conventional radio system uses a dedicated channel (frequency) for each individual group of users, while trunking radio systems use a pool of channels which are available for a great many different groups of users. A talkgroup is an assigned group on a trunked radio system. Unlike a conventional radio which assigns users a certain frequency, a trunk system takes a number of frequencies allocated to the system.", "TRUNKING THEORY 101. More and more public safety agencies are moving to trunked radio systems, making it difficult for scanner listeners to follow the action. Newcomers to trunking need a good introduction to all the terminology and equipment, and even old hands have a question now and then. Fundamentally there are two types of trunking. The first, called message trunking, is when the same channel is held for the entire conversation. This is usually done just for telephone calls or other special communications, and is the norm in cellular telephone systems." ], "url": [ "http://support.radioshack.com/support_tutorials/communications/scanner-3b.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunked_radio_system", "http://support.radioshack.com/support_tutorials/communications/trunk-0.htm", "http://www.scannermaster.com/Trunking_Police_Scanner_Radios_s/270.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunked_radio_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunking_Scanner", "http://www.bensware.com/scandfw/tttipsfaqs.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunking_Scanner", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunked_radio_system", "http://www.signalharbor.com/ttt/00jan/index.html" ] }

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[ "48 hours", "It can be as short as 2 days, or as long as 3 months." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some tests can detect the component for up to ten days, while other tests can detect cotinine presence in the system for nearly 90 days or more. It is estimated that saliva and urine tests can detect cotinine for about 1 to 3 days, hair follicle cotinine drug test can confirm its presence for about 3 months. In light smokers, cotinine and its levels can be detected for 2 to 3 days; in medium smokers for around 5 days; and in heavy or addicted smokers, for 10 days or more. Cotinine can remain in the system for more than 10 days in people who chew tobacco. Sponsored link.", "The length of time that nicotine stays in the body and cotinine can be a reliable indicator of nicotine use depends on the amount of tobacco smoked, the number of years smoking tobacco, and the type of nicotine test performed. It can be as short as 2 days, or as long as 3 months. Both qualitative and quantitative blood tests can be used to detect nicotine use. Either blood nicotine levels or its presence or absence can be determined. Nicotine, along with its derivatives cotinine and anabasine, can be used for these blood tests. These tests can detect even the slightest traces of nicotine in the bloodstream. How Long Does Nicotine Stay in your Blood. Nicotine is metabolized into cotinine, which then admixes with blood. Liver detoxification then takes place, facilitating removal of toxins from the blood.", "Blood Test for Nicotine. Nicotine presence can be detected in the blood for a short period only (about 48 hours) . However, its metabolite, cotinine, can be detected up to about three weeks from the last use and the cut-off detection levels is 200 ng/ml. Nicotine can stay for 48 hours. Beyond this time it is not detected either in the blood or urine. However, the cotinine metabolite can leave traces for about 7 days. There are some people who have anomalies in their genes that trigger the slow metabolism of cotinine.", "Nicotine Drug Test. In order to know the fact as to how long nicotine stays in your system, you need to remember the duration of smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Usually nicotine persists in the body for 2-4 days but in some cases it may also last for a few months. However, in the case of passive smoking the nicotine remains in the body for a long time. The presence of nicotine is usually detected in the urine, blood, and hair follicle through medical tests. Blood Test for Nicotine. The answer to the question as to how long does nicotine stay in your blood rests on the fact that it gets transformed into a metabolite called cotinine which mixes in the blood and affects the body.", "So I have been driving myself insane trying to figure out the TRUTH about Cotinine (a bi product of Nicotine) and how long it actually can be tested for in your blood or urine. There have been so many sites and answers from people that ranged from 3 days to 1 month, 2 months to a YR. Those are all very big differences. So I have been driving myself insane trying to figure out the TRUTH about Cotinine (a bi product of Nicotine) and how long it actually can be tested for in your blood or urine. There have been so many sites and answers from people that ranged from 3 days to 1 month, 2 months to a YR. Those are all very big...", "Most of the nicotine will be excreted from the system within twenty minutes after smoking. Nonetheless, it can be detected in the saliva for approximately 24 hours after the last smoke. Its metabolite, cotinine, can be detected for as long as 4 to 7 days depending on the amount of nicotine consumed. For heavy smokers, it may be detected up to seven to fourteen days. You are beginning to see how challenging it is to adequately answer the question of How Long does Nicotine Stay In Your System. Nicotine can stay for 48 hours. Beyond this time it is not detected either in the blood or urine. However, the cotinine metabolite can leave traces for about 7 days. There are some people who have anomalies in their genes that trigger the slow metabolism of cotinine.", "Generally, it takes about 72 hours from the last use for other nicotine by-products to leave the system. Yet cotinine remains in the system for as long as four days. Cotinine can also remain for several months, depending on how much tobacco was smoked and the length of time the user has smoked. Nicotine can stay for 48 hours. Beyond this time it is not detected either in the blood or urine. However, the cotinine metabolite can leave traces for about 7 days. There are some people who have anomalies in their genes that trigger the slow metabolism of cotinine.", "Cotinine is usually detected in the blood tests for 1 to 3 days after last use of products containing nicotine like snuff, cigarettes, nicotine gum or patches, etc. This detection time frame can differ as per the intensity of nicotine use, the person’s age, and other factors as discussed above. In light smokers, cotinine and its levels can be detected for 2 to 3 days; in medium smokers for around 5 days; and in heavy or addicted smokers, for 10 days or more. Cotinine can remain in the system for more than 10 days in people who chew tobacco. Sponsored link.", "In these blood tests, nicotine is visible usually 1 to 3 days after last use of a nicotine-containing product, such as cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (snuff), and nicotine patches or gum. This may also vary in lieu of the amount of nicotine use, and the individual’s health and age. These tests can detect even the slightest traces of nicotine in the bloodstream. How Long Does Nicotine Stay in your Blood. Nicotine is metabolized into cotinine, which then admixes with blood. Liver detoxification then takes place, facilitating removal of toxins from the blood.", "Nicotine is usually detectable in a blood test for 1-3 days after the consumption of a tobacco product.* However, the length of time that nicotine stays in your system may vary based on how much or how often you smoke, and may also be affected by your age and general health. When you smoke a cigarette, you are consuming 1 mg of nicotine, which is enough to produce a stimulating effect on your nervous system. In a small dosage, nicotine boosts mood, improves memory and cognition, decreases appetite, relieves depression, and increases brain activity." ], "url": [ "http://healthylifemed.com/how-long-does-cotinine-stay-in-your-system/", "http://www.ihealthblogger.com/2013/05/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-system.html", "http://www.allhealthsite.com/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-system-blood-urine.html", "http://www.primehealthchannel.com/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-system.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110526133156AAgp2Ni", "http://www.allhealthsite.com/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-system-blood-urine.html", "http://www.allhealthsite.com/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-system-blood-urine.html", "http://healthylifemed.com/how-long-does-cotinine-stay-in-your-system/", "http://www.ihealthblogger.com/2013/05/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-system.html", "http://www.fastmed.com/health-resources/related-searches/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-blood" ] }

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[ "45 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I bake them for my 13 month old daughter all of the time. I make them for her when I am baking regular potatoes, so I do Sweet potatoes that same way. About an hour or so on 400. I go a little longer if the potatoes are bigger. I don't wrap them, I just poke them a few times with a fork and toss them in the oven.", "This is the reason that baked potatoes are usually a staple in every household. The popularity of baked potatoes also depends on how long does it take to bake a potato. In a conventional oven the time taken to bake a potato at 375 degrees is approximately thirty minutes.", "1 Turn the oven on to 425. 2 Bake for 45 minutes for sweet potatoes/yams that are 2-3 inches in diameter. 3 For sweet potatoes that are up to 4 inches in diameter, bake for an hour. 4 For super large sweet potatoes, bake for an hour and 15 minutes.", "If you are baking potatoes in the oven, you can rub a small amount of oil on them so that the skin gets nice and crispy. It is not necessary to rub oil on potatoes you are cooking in the microwave oven. Place the potato on a microwave-safe dish. Check the small print on the back of the dish to be sure.", "1 Bake the potatoes: You can bake the potatoes directly on the oven rack, or you can place them a few inches apart on a foil-lined baking sheet. 2 Bake the potatoes for 50 to 60 minutes. 3 Flip them over every 20 minutes or so and check them for doneness by piercing them with a fork.", "1 Don't preheat the oven. 2 Prick your sweet potatoes each 2-3 time with a fork, then place them directly on the oven rack in the middle of the oven, above the foil. 3 Turn the oven on to 425. 4 Bake for 45 minutes for sweet potatoes/yams that are 2-3 inches in diameter.", "1 Bake for 45 minutes for sweet potatoes/yams that are 2-3 inches in diameter. 2 For sweet potatoes that are up to 4 inches in diameter, bake for an hour. 3 For super large sweet potatoes, bake for an hour and 15 minutes. 4 After the time has elapsed, don't open the oven but turn it off.", "Once you have mashed the potatoes you can add buttermilk, cream, sour cream butter, cheese or a variety of combinations of these ingredients to your mashed potatoes to create unique flavors. Once your mashed potatoes are appreciated it will not matter how long does it take to bake a potato." ], "url": [ "http://community.tasteofhome.com/community_forums/f/30/p/225316/226667.aspx", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/food/how-long-does-it-take-to-bake-a-potato/", "http://empoweredsustenance.com/bake-a-sweet-potato/", "http://startcooking.com/how-to-cook-potatoes-in-a-microwave", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-bake-a-potato-in-the-oven-165615", "http://empoweredsustenance.com/bake-a-sweet-potato/", "http://empoweredsustenance.com/bake-a-sweet-potato/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/food/how-long-does-it-take-to-bake-a-potato/" ] }

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[ "For 20 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. Prep. Cook. Ready In. 1 Place the cedar plank in water to soak, about 30 minutes. 2 Preheat an outdoor grill for medium-high heat and lightly oil the grate. 3 Stir butter, lemon juice, herbes de Provence, dill, tarragon, paprika, and garlic together in a small bowl. 4 Place halibut steaks on the cedar plank", "1 Preheat grill on high for 10 minutes with the lid closed. 2 Remove cedar plank from water and damp dry with a dish towel. 3 Adjust the grill temperature to medium heat, around 350-400°F. 4 Wash the halibut and pat it dry with a paper towel before placing it on the plank. 5 Spread nut mixture evenly over the top of the fish. ", "1 Place halibut steaks on the cedar plank. 2 Season to taste with pepper; spoon half the butter mixture onto the halibut. 3 Place the cedar plank into the grill; cook, with grill lid closed, for 20 minutes. 4 Open grill; baste halibut with remaining butter mixture. Prep. Cook. Ready In. 1 Place the cedar plank in water to soak, about 30 minutes. 2 Preheat an outdoor grill for medium-high heat and lightly oil the grate. 3 Stir butter, lemon juice, herbes de Provence, dill, tarragon, paprika, and garlic together in a small bowl. 4 Place halibut steaks on the cedar plank", "We put some on a side of sockeye salmon a couple of days later and yep, it was delish! Now, get yourself a cedar plank (we have these at the shop for $4) and about a half pound of halibut per adult serving. Soak your cedar plank in water for at least 30 minutes and get your grill heated to medium highish. Place your halibut, skin side down, on the plank when you’re ready and salt and pepper the fish. Cook your fish with the lid on for about 15 minutes, then baste with a bit more of the butter and cook for another 10 minutes or so – until it’s lost its center translucentness and is cooked through. Slide it off the plank and prepare to be amazed at your culinary skill.", "Uploaded on Sep 16, 2011. Chef Romy Prasad shows how easy it is to add amazing flavor to Salmon and Halibut filets by grilling them on cedar planks with fresh herbs. Romy has cooked in the kitchens of Michelin starred restaurants in Europe and New York. He's one of the most innovative and creative chefs we know. ", "Instead of the 10 minutes per inch rule of thumb, inch-thick fish steaks or fillets baked on a plank may require as much as 20 minutes to cook to an internal temperature of 130 F, at which point the fish will be just opaque and still amazingly juicy and tender. Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste. ", "Preheat grill for medium heat. Rub salt, and black pepper on halibut fillets. Put fish on cedar plank and place on the grill. Allow fish to cook for 10-15 minutes. Remove from heat and serve with chopped fresh herbs and tomatoes on top.", "Place each halibut steak on top of a hot cedar plank and put the planks into a roasting pan large enough to hold them all side by side. Put the roasting pan into the oven and cook for 8 to 10 minutes, or until the fish is cooked to the desired degree of doneness and the butter has melted into a browned crust. 1 1 1/2 to 2 pounds halibut fillet, all skin and bones removed. 2 Salt and pepper. 3 4 untreated cedar wood planks or shingles, 4-inches by 6-inches by 1/2-inch, soaked in warm water for 30 minutes." ], "url": [ "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/237300/cedar-planked-halibut/", "http://www.thisfoxkitchen.com/recipe-hazelnut-crusted-cedar-plank-halibut/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/237300/cedar-planked-halibut/", "http://www.olympiaseafood.com/2012/07/cedar-planked-halibut-with-herb-butter/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCJFkf28Yno", "http://www.sfgate.com/food/article/Cooking-fish-on-a-cedar-plank-in-oven-3076245.php", "http://bbq.about.com/od/fishseafoodrecipes/r/bl60509b.htm", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/cedar-planked-green-onion-halibut.html#!" ] }

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[ "Velocity is a vector measurement of the rate and direction of motion or, in other terms, the rate and direction of the change in the position of an object." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By Andrew Zimmerman Jones. Definition: Velocity is a vector measurement of the rate and direction of motion or, in other terms, the rate and direction of the change in the position of an object. The scalar (absolute value) magnitude of the velocity vector is the speed of the motion.", "Velocity. In kinematics, velocity is the rate of change of the position of an object, equivalent to a specification of its speed and direction of motion. Speed describes only how fast an object is moving, whereas velocity gives both how fast and in what direction the object is moving.", "Velocity. The average speed of an object is defined as the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed. Velocity is a vector quantity, and average velocity can be defined as the displacement divided by the time. For the special case of straight line motion in the x direction, the average velocity takes the form:", "Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the speed and direction that an object is moving. It is the same as speed except that it includes the direction of the object as well. Speed is the rate of change of distance. In common language, velocity is often used imprecisely to mean speed.", "Velocity is a vector expression of the displacement that an object or particle undergoes with respect to time. The standard unit of velocity magnitude (also known as speed) is the meter per second (m/s). Alternatively, the centimeter per second (cm/s) can be used to express velocity magnitude." ], "url": [ "http://physics.about.com/od/glossary/g/velocity.htm", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Velocity", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vel2.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_velocity", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/velocity" ] }

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[ "A test to measure the health of the urethra and bladder." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cystoscopy (si-ˈstaes-ˈstäs-kə) pē is endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the. Urethra it is carried out with a. Cystoscope the urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the. Body the cystoscope has lenses like a telescope or. microscope The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. The cystoscope has lenses like a telescope or microscope. These lenses let the physician focus on the inner surfaces of the urinary tract.", "It is carried out with a cystoscope. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. The cystoscope has lenses like a telescope or microscope. These lenses let the physician focus on the inner surfaces of the urinary tract.", "Cystoscopy (si-ˈstaes-ˈstäs-kə) pē is endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the. Urethra it is carried out with a. Cystoscope the urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the. body The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. The cystoscope has lenses like a telescope or microscope. These lenses let the physician focus on the inner surfaces of the urinary tract.", "During a cystoscopy, this tube is inserted through your urethra and into your bladder so the doctor can see inside. Your urethra is the tube that carries urine out of your bladder. Images from the camera are displayed on a screen where your doctor can see them. ", "The urethra is cleaned and then the scope is inserted through your urethra into the bladder. During the procedure water is passed through the cystoscope and into your bladder. When the bladder is full of water it stretches. This allows your doctor to examine the entire bladder wall. ", "Cystoscopy, also called a cystourethroscopy or, more simply, a bladder scope, is a test to measure the health of the urethra and bladder. The procedure involves inserting a tube into the urethra through the opening at the end of the penis. You may feel discomfort as the cystoscope is placed into the urethra and bladder. You will probably feel a strong need to urinate when the water fills the bladder. If a biopsy is taken you may feel a slight pinch.", "Cystoscopy Introduction. Cystoscopy is the use of a scope (cystoscope) to examine the bladder. This is done either to look at the bladder for abnormalities or to help with surgery being performed on the inside of the urinary tract (transurethral surgery). 1 Areas that can be examined include the following:", "The scope is then inserted through the urethra into the bladder. If your doctor uses a flexible cystoscope, this position is not required. Your doctor will help you find a comfortable position. During the procedure, water is inserted through the cystoscope and into your bladder. You may feel discomfort as the cystoscope is placed into the urethra and bladder. You will probably feel a strong need to urinate when the water fills the bladder. If a biopsy is taken you may feel a slight pinch.", "Cystoscopy of the Bladder. Cystoscopy is a test that looks at the inner lining of the bladder and the tube from the bladder to the outside of the body (urethra). The cystoscope is a thin, lighted viewing tool that is put into the urethra and moved into the bladder. When the cystoscope is inside your bladder, sterile water or saline is injected through the scope to help expand your bladder and to create a clear view. A medicine may also be injected through the scope to reduce chances of infection. A cystoscopy can check for stones, tumors, bleeding, and infection", "Procedure overview. Cystoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that allows the doctor to directly examine the urinary tract, particularly the bladder, the urethra, and the openings to the ureters. Reasons for the procedure. A cystoscopy may be recommended when a disorder of the urinary tract is suspected. Urinary tract disorders may include structural problems that can lead to a blockage of urine flow or a back flow of urine. If untreated, structural problems may lead to potentially serious complications." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystoscope", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystoscope", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystoscope", "http://www.healthline.com/health/cystoscopy", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/prostate-cancer/guide/cystoscopy", "http://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/guide/cystoscopy", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/cystoscopy/article_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/guide/cystoscopy", "http://www.webmd.com/cancer/bladder-cancer/cystoscopy-of-the-bladder", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/gynecology/cystoscopy_for_women_92,P07723/" ] }

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[ "It is a metalloid, with both metal and nonmetal properties." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In a periodic table, metals are arranged on the left side and non-metal on the right side, while metalloids are present as a connecting line between metals and non-metals. Boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony and tellurium are included among the metalloid category. Metalloids are also known as semi metals.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. silicon is a metalloid meanind it is both metal and nonmetal. it is the secon most abundant element on earth which takes up 27.7% of the Earths crust. it cannot be found in pure form.", "silicon is a metalloid meanind it is both metal and nonmetal. it is the secon most abundant element on earth which takes up 27.7% of the Earths crust. it cannot be found … in pure form. + 30 others found this useful.", "Metalloids such as boron and silicon are the elements that form a diagonal separation between metals and nonmetals in the periodic table. Metalloids have properties somewhat between those of metals and nonmetals, and they often exhibit some of the characteristic properties of each type.", "Silicon is normally classified as a metalloid. It resembles a non-metal in the following respects:- elemental silicon is not a good conductor and is a brittle solid. In it … s chemistry silicon does not form ionic compounds where it is the cation.", "The generally accepted list of metalloids is silicon, germanium, boron, arsenic, antimony, tellurium and polonium. Silicon can have properties like a metal or a non-metal depending on what other elements it combines with. Glass is a very common silicon compound that has non-metal qualities, while the silicon used in electronics can be made to act very much like a metal." ], "url": [ "http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/inorganic-chemistry/metals-non-metals-metalloids.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_silicon_a_metal_metalloid_or_non-metal", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Silicon_a_metal_or_a_non-metal", "http://chemistry.tutorcircle.com/inorganic-chemistry/metals-non-metals-metalloids.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Silicon_a_metal_or_a_non-metal", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-silicon-properties-uses-quiz.html" ] }

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[ "17 years " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To get a learner licence for a motorcycle, you have to hold your provisional, probationary or open car licence for at least 1 year before you can apply. This makes sure you have on-road driving experience before you ride solo.", "To get your L’s for driving a car you need to be at least 16 years old. To get your L’s for riding a motorcycle you need to be at least 17 years old and must have held a Provisional P1, P2 or open car licence for at least 1 year in the last 5 years.", "To obtain a motorcycle license if you are under age 18 you must: Be 16 years of age. Have had your permit for six months. Provide proof of driver education/driver training completion. Provide a completion certificate from the motorcycle rider training course.", "NSW. *You must be at least 16 years and 9 months old before you are issued with a learner rider licence. *You may book into and attend a pre-learner course at the age of 16 years and 6 months. *You do not have to hold a driver licence to get a motorcycle licence.", "If you are younger than 19 years old and have never held a license from any state, U.S. territory, or another country, you must also hold a motorcycle learner's permit for at least 9 months If you take the state-approved Virginia Rider Training Program, you'll be exempt from the knowledge and skills tests.", "Report Abuse. You can be licensed to ride a 250cc motorcycle at age 15 if you take the MSF course. (b) The department may issue a special restricted Class M license that authorizes the holder to operate only a motorcycle that has not more than a 250 cubic centimeter piston displacement.", "Motorcycle Only License. To get a Motorcycle Only license you must be at least 16 years old and have held a learners permit for at least a year with no traffic convictions. If you are over 18 you are not required to have held a learners permit." ], "url": [ "http://tmr.qld.gov.au/Licensing/Getting-a-licence/Getting-a-motorcycle-licence/Learner-licence.aspx", "http://www.lawstuff.org.au/qld_law/topics/cars-and-driving/licences", "http://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/dl/checklists/mc", "http://www.mcnetwork.com.au/faq.php?selected=licence", "http://www.dmv.org/va-virginia/motorcycle-license.php", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080802203158AAom8N3", "http://www.dmvflorida.org/motorcycle-license.shtml" ] }

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[ "Endothelium" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "3 Artery tunics. Tunica interna (intima) - innermost-composed of simple squamous epithelium called endothelium-epithelial tissue lines the inside of hollow organs. Tunica media-middle layer. This layer is much thicker in arteries than in veins. Smooth muscle Tunica externa (adventitia) - outermost layer-fibrous connective tissue. ", "A diagram showing the composition of a blood vessel. The endothelium lines the inside of the vessels. A loss of healthy endothelial function can trigger hypertension, also known as high blood pressure. Endothelium is a thin layer of epithelial cells that line the blood vessels of the entire circulatory system. Endothelium helps to control blood pressure, and a loss of it can cause high blood pressure. View slideshow of images above. Watch the Did-You-Know slideshow.", "This is the innermost layer and lines the lumen of the blood vessels. It consists of simple squamous epithelium and a thin layer of areolar CT (basement membrane) to stick it to the Tunica media.. The basement membrane is often seen as a squiggly line right under the simple squamous epithelium. ", "For the endothelium of the cornea, see corneal endothelium. Endothelium is a type of epithelium that lines the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, forming an interface between circulating blood or lymph in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall. It is a thin layer of simple squamous cells called endothelial cells. These cells have unique functions in vascular biology. These functions include fluid filtration, such as in the glomeruli of the kidney, blood vessel tone, hemostasis, neutrophil recruitment, and hormone trafficking. Endothelium of the interior surfaces of the heart chambers is called endocardium.", "c. Endothelium --ANSWER. The endothelium is the thin layer of cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels, forming an interface between circulating blood in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall. Endothelial cells line the entire circulatory system, from the heart to the smallest capillary. Endothelium is simple squamous epithelium that lines the vascular system. Transitional epithelium is seen in the urinary tract. Transitional epithelium has dome shaped cells on the apical surface. Pseudostratified epithelium is a type of epithelium that has cells which all touch the basement membrane.", "endothelium. the layer of epithelial cells that lines the cavities of the heart and of the blood and lymph vessels, and the serous cavities of the body. endothelia [Gr.] the layer of epithelial cells that lines the cavities of the heart and of the blood and lymph vessels, sometimes applied to other internal epithelial surfaces. corneal endothelium. lines the inner surface of the cornea, between the corneal stroma and aqueous humor; called also the posterior epithelium.", "Simple Squamous Epithelium-Mesothelium. Simple squamous epithelium. This type of epithelium is found covering surfaces that are not exposed to much irritation. For example, blood vessels are lined by simple squamous epithelium (which is more specifically called endothelium when it lines a blood vessel). The fluid-filled body cavities (or parts of the coelom) are also lined with simple squamous epithelium, here called mesothelium. ", "EPITHELIUM • epithelium is a tissue composed of a layer of cells.• Epithelium lines both the outside (skin) and the inside cavities and lumen of bodies. • The outermost layer of our skin is composed of dead stratified squamous epithelial cells, as are the mucous membranes lining the inside of mouths and body cavities. ", "Answer: a. The lining of a blood vessel is simple squamous epithelium. This lining is called endothelium. Epithelium lines body cavities and surfaces. Simple squamous epithelium is simple because it is one cell thick. Squamous refers to the fact that the cells are flat. 3. Epithelium lines body cavities and surfaces. Pseudostratified squamous epithelium is pseudostratified because it is only one cell layer thick, yet it appears to be stratified. In reality, every cell touches the basement membrane." ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/5322921/blood-vessels-flash-cards/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-endothelium.htm", "http://www2.victoriacollege.edu/dept/bio/Belltutorials/Histology%20Tutorial/Blood%20Vessels/Histology_of_Blood_Vessels.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelium", "http://aippg.net/threads/the-simple-squamous-epithelium-that-lines-the-blood-vessels.83490/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/endothelium", "http://bio.rutgers.edu/~gb102/lab_6/601bm-simplesq.html", "http://sinoemedicalassociation.org/AP/EpithelialConnectiveTissues.pdf", "http://histology-world.com/testbank/epithelium2a.htm" ] }

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[ "Mid-grade quality: $5.50 per square foot.\nLow-grade quality: $1.40 per square foot.\nhigh-grade quality: $12 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Copper is the most expensive metal at $11-$12 a square foot just for the roofing material; with installation it can run $15-$18 and up per square foot, or $25,500-$39,600 for a basic single-story ranch-style house, with the price going up for complex installation work. 1 Installing interlocking steel shingles starts around $3-$7.50 a square foot (for labor and materials), or about $5,100-$16,500 for professional installation on a one-story ranch-style house with a gently sloping roof of 1,700-2,100 square feet.", "1 Aluminum metal roof: Can cost anywhere between $700 and $1,200 per square foot. 2 Copper and zinc metal roofs: Averages $800 to $1,100 to purchase the materials. 3 Installation costs around $700 to $1,200 per square foot. Metal roofing costs can vary depending on whether you choose steel, aluminum or copper. 1 Steel shingle metal roof: Installation can cost at least $600 per square foot for the shingles. 2 Or run $750 per square foot for a standing seam steel roof.", "1 Or run $750 per square foot for a standing seam steel roof. 2 Aluminum metal roof: Can cost anywhere between $700 and $1,200 per square foot. 3 Copper and zinc metal roofs: Averages $800 to $1,100 to purchase the materials. Metal roofing costs can vary depending on whether you choose steel, aluminum or copper. 1 Steel shingle metal roof: Installation can cost at least $600 per square foot for the shingles. 2 Or run $750 per square foot for a standing seam steel roof.", "1 Steel shingle metal roof: Installation can cost at least $600 per square foot for the shingles. 2 Or run $750 per square foot for a standing seam steel roof. 3 Aluminum metal roof: Can cost anywhere between $700 and $1,200 per square foot. 4 Copper and zinc metal roofs: Averages $800 to $1,100 to purchase the materials. Metal roofing costs can vary depending on whether you choose steel, aluminum or copper. 1 Steel shingle metal roof: Installation can cost at least $600 per square foot for the shingles. 2 Or run $750 per square foot for a standing seam steel roof.", "On the lower end of the scale, a home owner can expect to spend anywhere from $1.20 to $1.50 per square foot for a decent metal roof, which of course does not include removal and disposal of old roofing material, but covers the average cost of material and installation. For mid-grade, coated metal roofing, one might expect to pay up to $4.00 per square foot, with copper tipping the scales at over $6.50 per square foot. Of course, prices fluctuate according to the market price of the various metals used, as well as their availability for metal roofing manufacturing.", "The average cost of new residential metal roofs is $5.50 per square foot of roof material. This is the average price per square for metal roof of mid-grade quality. A low-grade roof costs around $1.40 per square foot on the average. Some materials of high-grade quality are around $12 per square foot. Thus, the cost of new metal roof would range anywhere from $3,400 to $28,000 for a total area of 2,500 square feet. Keep in mind, the cost of material installation or removal is not yet included in these figures.", "1 Since metal shingles are often sold by the square, or 100 square feet, chances are you’ll see prices labeled $200-$600 per square. 2 Including installation, the total cost for steel or aluminum roofing is often $500-$1,000 per square. 3 For a 1,500-square-foot roof, that works out to $7,500 to $15,000. Installation adds about $80-$200 per square and removal of the old shingles costs about $80-$150 per square. 1 For a 1,500-square-foot roof, the total cost for materials and installation would be $2,100-$4,800. 2 That does not include removal of the old shingles, which might cost an additional $1,200-$2,250.", "The Costs. Average Minimum Cost: $400 per square ($4.00 per square foot). Average Maximum Cost: $650 per square ($6.50 per square foot). Because it's a premium alternative and may require specialized tools, many home improvement experts recommend having a professional install standing seam metal roofing. Otherwise, the cost of installing standing seam metal roofing generally ranges between $100 per square and $400 per square, depending on the quality of materials used, the experience of the contractor and the area where the home is located.", "1 For a 1,500-square-foot roof, that works out to $7,500 to $15,000. 2 For a 2,500 square foot roof, the cost is $12,500 to $25,000. 3 Premium metal roofing products such as copper cost about $10-$15 per per square foot, or $1,000-$1,500 per square, not including installation. Installation adds about $80-$200 per square and removal of the old shingles costs about $80-$150 per square. 1 For a 1,500-square-foot roof, the total cost for materials and installation would be $2,100-$4,800. 2 That does not include removal of the old shingles, which might cost an additional $1,200-$2,250." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/metal-roof.html", "http://www.qualitysmith.com/request/articles/articles-roofing/metal-roofing-prices/", "http://www.qualitysmith.com/request/articles/articles-roofing/metal-roofing-prices/", "http://www.qualitysmith.com/request/articles/articles-roofing/metal-roofing-prices/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091120230650AA5GBAX", "http://www.sheet-metal-roofing.com/price-per-square-for-metal-roof.html", "http://www.kompareit.com/homeandgarden/roofing-compare-metal-vs-shingles.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/standing-seam-metal-roofing", "http://www.kompareit.com/homeandgarden/roofing-compare-metal-vs-shingles.html" ] }

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[ "A person prepared to formulate and dispense drugs or medications through completion of an accredited university program in pharmacy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pharmacists, also known as chemists (Commonwealth English) or druggists (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), are healthcare professionals who practice in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use.", "pharmacist, n a person prepared to formulate and dispense drugs or medications through completion of an accredited university program in pharmacy. Licensure is required upon completion of the program and prior to serving the public as a pharma-cist.", "The most common pharmacist positions are that of a community pharmacist (also referred to as a retail pharmacist, first-line pharmacist or dispensing chemist), or a hospital pharmacist, where they instruct and counsel on the proper use and adverse effects of medically prescribed drugs and medicines.", "A pharmacist is a member of the health care team directly involved with patient care. Pharmacists undergo university-level education to understand the biochemical mechanisms and actions of drugs, drug uses, therapeutic roles, side effects, potential drug interactions, and monitoring parameters.", "1 Most pharmacists work in community and hospital pharmacy. 2 Pharmaceutical production or sales in the pharmaceutical industry. 3 Prisons, primary care organisations, universities in teaching and research, the military, veterinary pharmacy and pharmacy organisations.", "Or they are university pharmacists (university pharmacist to discriminate between college pharmacist or vocational pharmacist in some countries of the world these pharmacist are call pharmacist assistants). An alternative method of obtaining a bachelor's degree is as follows.", "What Pharmacists Do. Pharmacists dispense prescription medications to patients and offer expertise in the safe use of prescriptions. They also may provide advice on how to lead a healthy lifestyle, conduct health and wellness screenings, provide immunizations, and oversee the medications given to patients.", "Chemist–British Pharmacology A person qualified by a graduate degree in pharmacy, and licensed by a state to prepare, dispense, sell and control certain drugs Title RPh–registered pharmacist; a person holding a license in a particular jurisdiction to practice pharmacy.", "Demand is also likely to increase for pharmacists in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals and clinics. These facilities will need more pharmacists to oversee the medications given to patients and to provide patient care, performing tasks such as testing a patient’s blood sugar or cholesterol." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacist", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pharmacist", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacist", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacist", "http://www.pharmacyregulation.org/raising-concerns/raising-concerns-about-pharmacy-professional/what-expect-your-pharmacy/what-does-0", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacist", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Pharmacists.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pharmacist", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Pharmacists.htm" ] }

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[ "Is a ready mixed, plastic modified and hydraulically setting powder. When applied to concrete, cement mortar renders or masonry, a portion of the hydrophobic substances penetrate into the capillary system of the substrate." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Construction Chemicals Tanking Slurry is THE industry-leading product for dealing with below-ground damp and moisture. We have sold over 2 million kilos without a failure. We put this down to the fact that, as manufacturers, we have total control of the raw materials we use and our manufacturing process. Tanking Slurry is alkaline when mixed with water and should not come into contact with skin or eyes. Avoid inhalation of dust during mixing and wear safety glasses, dust mask and cloves. If skin contact occurs wash with clean water.", "Antel Tanking Slurry is a ready mixed, plastic modified and hydraulically setting powder. When applied to concrete, cement mortar renders or masonry, a portion of the hydrophobic substances penetrate into the capillary system of the substrate. This will allow the Tanking Slurry applications to be carried out and can be subsequently sealed using a quick setting plug.Where severe water seepage is experienced or where the angle is found to be suspect, chase out to a minimum of 25 mm from the wall and 25mm into the floor, cutting into the wall where possible. 8.", "A: Remedial plaster systems may be used over KA Tanking Slurry, provided that an intermediate bonding compound is employed. Dilute SBR latex with an equal volume of water. Then apply to the cured Tanking Slurry and allow to become tacky but not dry. Plaster may then be applied as normal. ", "Tanking Slurry. Condition New. Antel Tanking Slurry is designed to protect against water penetration on many various surfaces. Antel Tanking Slurry can be applied directly to concrete, blockwork masonry or cement renders and on other areas where protective waterproofing is needed. Antel Tanking Slurry can be applied to surfaces of any age, as long as the surface is structurally sound. Tanking Slurry. Antel Tanking Slurry is designed to protect against water penetration on many various surfaces. Antel Tanking Slurry can be applied directly to concrete, blockwork masonry or cement renders and on other areas where protective waterproofing is needed.", "The KA system is designed to function against water penetration in various conditions. KA Tanking Slurry is supplied as a powder and when mixed with water, is applied directly to concrete, blockwork masonry or cement renders in areas where general waterproofing is required. KA Tanking Slurry is used in conjunction with KA Super Plug for instant leak plugging. KA tanking Slurry can be applied to new or old structurally sound surfaces. It can be applied either to the negative or the positive side and will negate dampness in ground water. permeation even under hydrostatic pressure.", "On site, KA tanking slurry is mixed with water to form a smooth paste. The paste is. applied directly to concrete or masonry structures and penetrates a short distance into. capillary cracks, fissures and pores in the surface of the concrete. ", "CBP TANKING SLURRY 25KG. This unique cementitious tanking slurry can be used below ground where water pressure is encountered within building structures such as cellars, bunds and other below ground areas. CBP Tanking Slurry is a premixed formulation of plastic modified hydraulically setting powder. When mixed with water and SBR Bonding Agent it can be applied to a masonry substrate to form a monolithic bond, blocking the passage of water as well as becoming an integral part of the structure. ", "2. USES. Tanking Slurry can be used in a wide range of areas, for commercial and domestic properties as well as in building, construction and civil engineering projects. Tanking Slurry may be applied to the positive and negative side of a structure against pressure water, ground moisture and dampness. This will allow the Tanking Slurry applications to be carried out and can be subsequently sealed using a quick setting plug.Where severe water seepage is experienced or where the angle is found to be suspect, chase out to a minimum of 25 mm from the wall and 25mm into the floor, cutting into the wall where possible. 8.", "Basement tanking was developed to stop this leaking. A lining or ‘slurry’ is put on the walls so that it forms a ‘tank’ around the basement which creates a barrier to prevent water getting in. The lining gives a smooth, seamless wall surface which looks good and also provides moisture control. " ], "url": [ "http://www.constructionchemicals.co.uk/Tanking-Slurry-25kg.html", "http://penetratingdamp.com/tanking-slurry-25kg/", "http://www.kabuildingproducts.co.uk/faqs.html", "http://antel.co.uk/tanking/13-tanking-slurry.html", "http://www.kabuildingproducts.co.uk/page_2350337.html", "http://buildingchemicalsonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/KA-slurry-Technical.pdf", "http://www.chemicalbuildingproducts.co.uk/chemicalbuildingproducts/comersus/store/comersus_listCategoriesAndProductsLg.asp?idCategory=54", "http://penetratingdamp.com/tanking-slurry-25kg/", "http://www.wisebasementsystems.com/tanking/" ] }

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