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[ "$5,000 to $12,000 or more." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Overall, the total cost of a custom-tailored suit plays within the range of $400 to $10,000 and would include the cost of materials and labor. The custom suit from a department store can cost at least $400.", "The duty on the suit is about 25% bringing the cost of the suit to $1560. The shipping costs from Italy will range from $200 for a single suit to $50 for a larger shipment. So let’s average it out to $100 and the total cost is now $1660.", "The cost of a custom suit varies depending upon fabric and craftmanship (labor & materials). When purchasing custom clothing, the adage, “You get what you pay for”, certainly applies, but there are a full range of cost options available.", "1 On average, the costs depend on the designer’s fee, the cut and style, and kind fabric used in making the suit. 2 It can cost from $1,000 to more than $12,000. 3 A local department store is going to be on the lower end, while a well-known tailor could charge thousands of dollars.", "Prices for a custom-made suit in Hong Kong are similar to prices for an off-the-rack suit from an American department store, but with much better fit. Suits cost $250 to $2,500 at Empire; Mr. Asaf does not sell the least expensive suits, with the cheapest cloth, to overseas clients, for whom prices start at $450.", "1 A local department store is going to be on the lower end, while a well-known tailor could charge thousands of dollars. 2 According to this Forbes.com article, the average bespoke customized suit can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $12,000 or more. 3 Bloomberg.com notes a full suit can cost $9,630.", "1 According to this Forbes.com article, the average bespoke customized suit can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $12,000 or more. 2 Bloomberg.com notes a full suit can cost $9,630.", "How much is it? 1 On average, the costs depend on the designer’s fee, the cut and style, and kind fabric used in making the suit. 2 According to this Forbes.com article, the average bespoke customized suit can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $12,000 or more. 3 Bloomberg.com notes a full suit can cost $9,630." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8696141_much-suit-tailoring-cost.html", "https://whosyourtailor.wordpress.com/2010/11/02/how-much-should-a-good-custom-suit-cost/", "http://customsuitsyou.com/how-much-does-a-custom-suit-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/bespoke-suit-cost/", "http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/02/fashion/finding-a-custom-tailor-in-hong-kong.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/bespoke-suit-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/bespoke-suit-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/bespoke-suit-cost/" ] }

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[ "The definition of meshugas is a Yiddish word for nonsense or craziness. Crazy or inappropriate behavior is an example of something that would be described asmeshugas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Public Private. noun. Mishigas, an alternative spelling of the Yiddish word meshugas, is defined as craziness. A teenager stealing his parents' car is an example of mishigas. Yiddish. Slang meshugas. also mi·she·goss′. Origin", "adjective. The definition of meshugas is a Yiddish word for nonsense or craziness. Crazy or inappropriate behavior is an example of something that would be described asmeshugas. Yiddish. Slang craziness; foolishness; nonsense. also sp. me·shu·gaas′. Origin of meshugas. 1 Link/Cite.", "List of words [edit]. A list of English words of Yiddish origin is found below. Except as noted, all words listed can be found in the current online edition of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (AHD), or the Merriam-Webster dictionary (MW).", "Yiddish for craziness. Ok, you should have seeen the mishigas ... the whole family was there, all the cousins were runng around, babies crying, etc.." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/mishigas", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/meshugas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Yiddish_origin", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=mishigas" ] }

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[ "Add the crab legs to the boiling water. Reduce the heat to a medium setting and cook for about 6 minutes.Then remove the legs from the water and let them drain for 2 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To boil crab legs. 1 Half fill a large saucepan with cold water and add a tablespoon of sea salt and seasoning if you wish. 2 Bring the water to the boil and then drop the crab legs in. 3 Reduce the heat slightly and allow the crab legs to simmer and heat up for 5 - 7 minutes. 1", "You may also add any other seasonings you want to the water. Place the pot over a high flame until it begins to boil. • Cooking: Add the crab legs to the boiling water. Reduce the heat to a medium setting and cook for about 6 minutes. Then remove the legs from the water and let them drain for 2 minutes. • Preparation: Place 2 cups of water and 1 tablespoon of sea salt into a steamer pot. The salt adds flavor and makes the water boil faster. Place the pot over a high flame and let it come to a boil. • Cooking: Place the crab legs into a colander and set it over", "Reduce the heat to medium and cook the crab legs for 3 to 6 minutes. 1 Leave the stockpot uncovered as the crab legs cook. 2 The crab legs only need to be cooked long enough to heat them. 3 The water should be at a steady simmer as the crab legs cook. 1 Leave the stockpot uncovered as the crab legs cook. 2 The crab legs only need to be cooked long enough to heat them. 3 Cooking them too long will ruin their delicate flavor. 4", "Steaming. • Preparation: Place 2 cups of water and 1 tablespoon of sea salt into a steamer pot. The salt adds flavor and makes the water boil faster. Place the pot over a high flame and let it come to a boil. • Cooking: Place the crab legs into a colander and set it over the boiling water.", "Step 2: Add crab legs to the boiling water, bending and tucking the legs so as much of the legs are covered as possible in water. Return the water to boiling. Step 3: Cook the legs, uncovered, for 4 to 5 minutes or until heated through, adjusting occasionally with long tongs to make sure they heat evenly. Most crab legs are cooked and frozen on the fishing boat as soon as the crab is caught. This means they are usually sold frozen as well. 1 Look for crab legs that are fairly thick to ensure they will be meaty and easy to eat. 2 Avoid those with a lot of ice crystals or that look like they have been frozen for too long.", "1 The recommended thawing method takes much longer. 2 Place the crab legs in the refrigerator and let them defrost from a frozen state for 8 hours or overnight. 3 While the microwave can be used to cook the crab legs, it is not recommended for the purpose of thawing the seafood. 1 Leave the stockpot uncovered as the crab legs cook. 2 The crab legs only need to be cooked long enough to heat them. 3 Cooking them too long will ruin their delicate flavor. 4 The water should be at a steady simmer", "To bake crab legs, preheat an oven to 350 degrees. Place the crab legs in a shallow baking pan in single layers. Place hot water in the pan about 1/8 of an inch deep. Cover the pan with aluminum foil and bake for eight to ten minutes. Steaming King Crab Legs. When steaming pre-cooked Alaskan king crab legs, simply place two cups of water and a tablespoon of salt in a pot and bring it to a boil. Place the crab legs in the pot on a rack over the boiling water.", "Cooking Frozen Crab Legs. Most frozen crab legs are already pre-cooked so they will just need to be heated. When cooking frozen crab legs, we have found the best way is to place them in a colander or steamer over rapidly boiling water. The pot should be about one-third of the way filled with water. Steaming King Crab Legs. When steaming pre-cooked Alaskan king crab legs, simply place two cups of water and a tablespoon of salt in a pot and bring it to a boil. Place the crab legs in the pot on a rack over the", "Step 1. Thaw your snow crab legs overnight in the refrigerator for maximum food safety. If you don't have time for refrigerator thawing, place them under cold running water for 15 to 20 minutes, until the thickest part of the leg gives slightly when you squeeze it. Drain the legs thoroughly. Steam the legs for 6 to 8 minutes, or until the thickest portion of a test leg is hot all the way through when you snap it in half and taste it. Remove the legs from your steamer and serve them immediately. Thaw your snow crab legs overnight in the refrigerator, or for 20 to 30 minutes under cold water.", "Directions. 1 Thaw seafood, rinse and pat dry on paper towels. 2 To Steam: place one inch of water in a large pot, bring to a boil. 3 Snow crab legs or claws - 5 minutes. 4 King Crab legs (whole or split) - 8 minutes. 5 Maine lobster or Dungeness crab - 10 minutes. 6 In Oven: preheat oven to 400°. 7 Remember, you are only reheating, not cooking your frozen, ... " ], "url": [ "http://www.helpwithcooking.com/seafood-shellfish/cook-crab-legs.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2304118_reheat-crab-legs.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Crab-Legs", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2304118_reheat-crab-legs.html", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/fish/basics/how-to-boil-crab-legs/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Crab-Legs", "http://www.alaskankingcrab.com/pages/prepare", "http://www.alaskankingcrab.com/pages/prepare", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/478940-how-to-reheat-boiled-snow-crab-legs/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/reheating-cooked-shellfish-219981" ] }

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[ "Low blood pressure, slow heart rate, rash or itching, shortness of breath, dizziness, drowsiness, and depression." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A: Metoprolol (Lopressor) is a beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure and other heart conditions as directed by your doctor. The most common side effects with metoprolol are low blood pressure, low heart rate, dizziness and fatigue.", "Common Side Effects of Metoprolol. Before you start taking metoprolol, tell your doctor if you have any allergies or medical conditions. Also give your doctor a complete list of all the medicines you take, including over-the-counter medicines, or herbal supplements, because they may interact with metoprolol.", "Less serious side effects may include: 1 dry mouth, constipation, heartburn, vomiting, diarrhea; 2 decreased sex drive, impotence, or difficulty having an orgasm; 3 headache, drowsiness, tired feeling; 4 sleep problems (insomnia); or. 5 anxiety, nervousness.", "Common side effects of Lopressor may include nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, gas, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, dizziness, tiredness, depression, decreased sex drive, impotence, difficulty having an orgasm, headache, sleep problems (insomnia), anxiety, nervousness, and rash.", "A: Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate) is a beta-1 selective adrenergic receptor blocker used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) .The most common side effects with Toprol XL include tiredness, dizziness, depression, shortness of breath, bradycardia, hypotension, diarrhea, pruritus, and rash.", "It treats angina (chest pain) and hypertension (high blood pressure); it also treats and prevents heart attacks. As a beta-blocker, Metoprolol aims at reducing the workload of the heart which in turn effects circulation of blood with direct impact to the respiratory system.", "It is used to treat angina (chest pain), hypertension (high blood pressure), and to treat or prevent heart attack. Some of the side effects that may be experienced with metoprolol include: low blood pressure, slow heart rate, rash or itching, shortness of breath, dizziness, drowsiness, and depression.", "How to take TOPROL-XL. TOPROL-XL side effects. In patients with high blood pressure, the most common side effects were tiredness, dizziness, depression, diarrhea, itching or rash, shortness of breath, and slow heart rate. If you experience any of these or other side effects, contact your doctor.", "A: Metoprolol belongs to a class of medications called beta blockers, which are used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and congestive heart failure. The most common side effects are dizziness, lightheadedness, or slow heart rate.", "Metoprolol is used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). Some of the more common side effects of metoprolol are fatigue, dizziness, diarrhea, itching, rash, depression, and slow heartbeat. Blood pressure measures how hard your heart is working to pump blood through your body." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/metoprolol", "http://www.cvs.com/drug/metoprolol/side-effects", "http://www.rxlist.com/lopressor-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/lopressor-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/metoprolol", "http://www.metoprolol-side-effects.org/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/metoprolol", "https://www.toprol-xl.com/side-effects.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/metoprolol", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/metoprolol" ] }

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[ "Arthur is a common masculine given name. Its etymology is disputed, but its popularity derives from its being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Arthur is used predominantly in the English and German languages, and its origin is Celtic. It is from the elements 'art' meaning stone, bear; 'artus' tight. Artorius (Latinized) and Artus (Old English) are old forms of Arthur. ", "Meaning of Arthur. English name. In English, the name Arthur means-From the Roman clan name Artorius, meaning noble, courageous. Famous bearer: Legendary sixth century King Arthur of Britain and his Round Table of knights. This legend dates to the early 9th century.. Other origins for the name Arthur include-English, Irish, Celtic, Welsh, Scottish, Irish.The name Arthur is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning-From the Roman clan name Artorius, meaning noble, courageous.", "What does Arthur mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Arthur is of Irish origin. The meaning of Arthur is noble strength, a bear. It is also of Scottish origin, where its meaning is bear. Less than 5 girls were given the name. View the Arthur Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Arthur has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Arthur to other names. Variants of the name Arthur include Arther. The names Arthurine, Arto, Arttu, Artturi are all forms of Arthur.", "The name Arthur is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Arthur is: Strong as a bear. American Meaning: The name Arthur is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Arthur is: Strong as a bear. English Meaning: The name Arthur is an English baby name. Irish Meaning: The name Arthur is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Arthur is: Derived from the Irish art meaning 'stone'. Arthur was a 6th Century Irish prince. Scottish Meaning: The name Arthur is a Scott", "The name Arthur is derived from the central character of Arthurian sixth century England. Arthur means either 'bear man' (the more common meaning) or 'stone'. ", "Arthur is a common masculine given name. Its etymology is disputed, but its popularity derives from its being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. Art and Artie are diminutive forms of the name. The origin of the name Arthur remains a matter of debate. Some suggest it is derived from the Roman nomen gentile (family name) Artōrius, of obscure and contested etymology (but possibly of Messapic or Etruscan origin).", "Arthur /ar-thur/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced AR-ther. It is of Celtic origin. King Arthur of Britain (sixth century) and his Round Table of knights have become legendary figures. His name was first found in the Latin form Artorius, which is of obscure origin. Presented below is the baby name popularity of Arthur for boys. Arthur reached its highest position of #14 in the U.S. in the 1900s, and is at #306 presently. (Top 1000 Baby Names Statistics, 2014). Shown below is an analysis of the popularity of Arthur and corresponding names." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Arthur", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/arthur.asp", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Arthur.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/arthur", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_Arthur_mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Arthur" ] }

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[ "The symbiotic root nodule, an organ formed on leguminous plants, is a product of successful interactions between the host plant and the soil bacteria, Rhizobium spp.Plant hormones play an important role in the genesis of this organ. The hormonal balance appears to be modulated by the signals produced by bacteria." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Root nodules occur on the roots of plants (primarily Fabaceae) that associate with symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Under nitrogen-limiting conditions, capable plants form a symbiotic relationship with a host-specific strain of bacteria known as rhizobia. This process has evolved multiple times within the Fabaceae, as well as in other species found within the Rosid clade.", "Rhizobia is “the group of soil bacteria that infect the roots of legumes to form root nodules ”. Rhizobia are found in the soil and after infection, produce nodules in the legume where they fix nitrogen gas (N2) from the atmosphere turning it into a more readily useful form of nitrogen (N). Specific strains of rhizobia are required to make functional nodules on the roots able to fix the N2. Having this specific rhizobia present is beneficial to the legume, as the N2 fixation can increase crop yield.", "Nitrogen fixation in the nodule is very oxygen sensitive. Legume nodules harbor an iron containing protein called leghaemoglobin, closely related to animal myoglobin, to facilitate the conversion of nitrogen gas to ammonia.root nodules are present in leguminous plants (sweet pea). Under nitrogen-limiting conditions, capable plants form a symbiotic relationship with a host-specific strain of bacteria known as rhizobia. This process has evolved multiple times within the Fabaceae, as well as in other species found within the Rosid clade.", "Abstract. Root nodule symbiosis enables nitrogen‐fixing bacteria to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that is directly available for plant growth. Biological nitrogen fixation provides a built‐in supply of nitrogen fertiliser for many legume crops such as peas, beans and clover. Legumes only form a nitrogen‐fixing symbiosis with single‐celled bacteria collectively termed Rhizobium. However, other (related) groups of flowering plants form a root nodule symbiosis with filamentous actinobacteria of the genus Frankia.", "Cross section though a soybean (Glycine max 'Essex') root nodule. The bacterium, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, colonizes the roots and establishes a nitrogen fixing symbiosis. This high magnification image shows part of a cell with single bacteroids within their symbiosomes. Under nitrogen-limiting conditions, capable plants form a symbiotic relationship with a host-specific strain of bacteria known as rhizobia. This process has evolved multiple times within the Fabaceae, as well as in other species found within the Rosid clade.", "Rhizobia are soil bacteria that fix nitrogen (diazotrophs) after becoming established inside root nodules of legumes (Fabaceae). In order to express genes for nitrogen fixation, rhizobia require a plant host; they cannot independently fix nitrogen. Specific strains of rhizobia are required to make functional nodules on the roots able to fix the N2. Having this specific rhizobia present is beneficial to the legume, as the N2 fixation can increase crop yield.", "Although the air is made up of about 70% nitrogen, plants cannot use nitrogen in this N2 form. Nitrogen fixing bacteria change nitrogen into the form of soluble nitrates so that plants can use it. Other bacteria, known as de-nitrifying bacteria, change nitrates back into N2, which completes the nitrogen cycle. Some nitrifying bacteria lives in the roots of legumes, and do the same job. ", "Best Answer: You can find nitrogen-fixating bacteria in such root nodules. These bacteria use sugars created by the plant to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere. ", "Class practical. In this activity, students will culture nitrogen-fixing bacteria from root nodules of leguminous plants. This will reinforce understanding of the role of bacteria in the nitrogen cycle and explore an example of symbiosis or mutualism. It absorbs oxygen and provides anaerobic conditions for bacteria in the root nodules. Rhizobium is a facultative anaerobe – it can grow without oxygen. It can fix nitrogen only in anaerobic conditions. It is usually considered to be an obligate mutualist when fixing nitrogen in the root nodule.", "The symbiotic root nodule, an organ formed on leguminous plants, is a product of successful interactions between the host plant and the soil bacteria, Rhizobium spp. Plant hormones play an important role in the genesis of this organ. The hormonal balance appears to be modulated by the signals produced by bacteria. While the function of a few other nodulins is known (e.g. nodulin-100, nodulin-35), a group of uncharacterized nodulins exists in soybean root nodules. These nodulins share structural similarities and seem to have been derived from a common ancestor." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizobia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule", "http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0003720.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizobia", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_nitrogen_fixing_bacteria_on_root_nodules_function_in_the_nitrogen_cycle", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110522015636AA0G7Xh", "http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/nitrogen-fixing-bacteria-root-nodules-leguminous-plants", "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1992.tb04730.x/abstract" ] }

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[ "Removing D.C. from the equation wouldn’t have shifted the result. And they stayed there during the Civil War." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Of those, 226,152 lived in the North and 261,918 in the South, in 15 states (Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Texas) plus the District of Columbia. Let me break that down further: A few months before the Confederacy was born, there were 35,766 more free black people living in the slave-owning South than in the North, and removing D.C. from the equation wouldn’t have shifted the result. And they stayed there during the Civil War.", "The North & South. During the first part of the 1800's the North and the South grew in different ways. In the North, cities were centers of wealth and manufacturing. There were many skilled workers. In the South there was not much manufacturing. There were not many skilled workers. Most of the people were farmers. by Wayne During the first part of the 1800's the North and the South grew in different ways. In the North, cities were centers of wealth and manufacturing. There were many skilled workers.", "Industry flourished, fueled by more abundant natural resources than in the South, and many large cities were established (New York was the largest city with more than 800,000 inhabitants). By 1860, one quarter of all Northerners lived in urban areas. Between 1800 and 1860, the percentage of laborers working in agricultural pursuits dropped drastically from 70% to only 40%.", "The south was mainly known for it's agriculture and farming and the north was known for It's factories and industries. The people of the south were also denied jobs by the people in the north because the southern people were thought of as stupid (the same goes for today). ", "The main difference between slavery in the North and South is the treatment of slaves and the importance of the slave to its region. Obviously the only foothold and focus of t … he South was its production on its plantations. The difference between the north and the south is the north did not have slavery but the south had the bad slavery and all that broughnt it intot the north and everything went … mixed up.", "In 1860, the South had about 8 million whites, compared to about 20 million in the North. Southerners complained of the advantage that the North had in attracting immigrants – although the North with its different kind of economy could absorb the increase of free people better than could the South. And the 1850s was a decade of more population growth for the North. According to the 1860 census, the US population was 31,443,321 – an increase of 39 percent in one decade.", "The North and South were different in a variety of ways. The North, especially New England, had greater percentage of middleclass people. It had more small manufacturing industries, capitalists and banking. And the 1850s was a decade of more population growth for the North. According to the 1860 census, the US population was 31,443,321 – an increase of 39 percent in one decade.", "the north and south are differnent in many ways the north cities were centers of wealth and manufacturing. There were many skillethere was not much manufacturing.in the south there were not many skilled workers. Most of the people were farmers. Money came from plantation crops, like cotton, rice, sugar cane and tobacco. Boundaries: The free states were in the North, including Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and New York. The slave states were in the South, including Texas, Missouri, Kentucky, and Virginia.North: The North's economy relied on industry, in the form of factories and mills.", "North vs South during the Civil war. The North and the South increasingly grew different during the first part of the 1800s, eventually culminating into a war that started around 1861. While Northern cities became centers of wealth and manufacturing and attracted skilled workers, it wasn’t the case in the South. " ], "url": [ "http://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/free-blacks-lived-in-the-north-right/", "http://www2.lhric.org/pocantico/civilwar/north&south.htm", "http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/civil-war-overview/northandsouth.html", "http://whitmer.wikis.birmingham.k12.mi.us/+Economic+and+social+differences+between+the+North+and+the+South", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_were_north_and_south_different", "http://www.fsmitha.com/h3/h42cw-culture.htm", "http://www.fsmitha.com/h3/h42cw-culture.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_were_the_north_and_south_different_in_the_civil_war", "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-the-north-and-the-south-during-the-civil-war/" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sensory Words Keep the following lists of words to help you improve your writing. Using sensory words can help you provide more details and examples in your writing. ", "The answer is tasteless. Tasteless is the opposite of tasteful or tasty. We are talking bland, flavorless, flat, insipid, weak, dull, savorless, plain, unseasoned, unsavory, unflavored, probably unappetizing food. Tasting, sensing and distinguishing food by means of your taste buds. Food with a sharp, biting taste, or with a high proportion of strong alcohol is also dry. Food eaten without any spread, sauce or garnish would be eaten dry. Overcooked meat gets dry, having lost all juices. Dulcet is sweet, honeyed, pleasant, in a gentle way, something in harmony with your taste or likings.", "The Macmillan Dictionary blog explores English as it is spoken around the world today. Free thesaurus definition of words used to describe specific tastes and flavours from the Macmillan English Dictionary-a free English dictionary online with thesaurus and with pronunciation from Macmillan Publishers Limited. ", "Umami (/uˈmɑːmi/), a savory taste, is one of the five basic tastes (together with sweetness, sourness, bitterness, and saltiness). A loanword from the Japanese (うま味) , umami can be translated as pleasant savory taste. This particular writing was chosen by Professor Kikunae Ikeda from umai (うまい) delicious and mi (味) taste. The kanji 旨味 are used for a more general sense of a food as delicious. People taste umami through receptors for glutamate, commonly found in its salt form as the food additive monosodium glutamate (MSG). For that reason, scientists consider umami to be distinct from saltiness. Its effect is to balance taste and round out the overall flavor of a dish. Umami enhances the palatability of a wide variety of foods. Glutamate in acid form (glutamic acid) imparts little umami taste, whereas the salts of glutamic acid, known as glutamates, can easily ionize and give the characteristic umami taste.", "Food Words Describing Taste and Flavor Look thorough this list and write down 15-20 you think would help your descriptive writing for your restaurant review paper. Make sure you are suing the word correctly and in its correct form. Food with a sharp, biting taste, or with a high proportion of strong alcohol is also dry. Food eaten without any spread, sauce or garnish would be eaten dry. Overcooked meat gets dry, having lost all juices. Dulcet is sweet, honeyed, pleasant, in a gentle way, something in harmony with your taste or likings.", "Tang applied to food refers to a tart spiciness. Describe it as that taste experience which leaves the tongue tingling after taking food to the mouth. Flavor, relish, savor, smack, zest, tanginess, piquancy, nip, all those words can be written in place of tang. Bland or dull food is just the opposite.", "Taste, gustatory perception, or gustation is the sensory impression of food or other substances on the tongue and is one of the five traditional senses. Taste is the sensation produced when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds. The exception to this is the filiform papillae that do not contain taste buds. There are between 2000 and 5000 taste buds that are located on the back and front of the tongue. Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat. Each taste bud contains 50 to 100 taste receptor cells.", "These people have a condition called synesthesia , in which two or more of the senses are crossed. Some see colors when listening to music, while others associate tastes with shapes or words with colors. A very small number of synesthetes can taste words. A new study finds that individuals with this last form of synesthesia—called lexical-gustatory synesthesia—can taste a word before they ever speak it, and that the word's meaning, not its sound or spelling, is what triggers this taste sensation. ", ": to have a particular taste. : to sense the flavor of (something that you are eating or drinking). : to put a small amount of (food or drink) in your mouth in order to find out what its flavor is. Full Definition of TASTE. transitive verb. 1. 2. : to ascertain the flavor of by taking a little into the mouth. 3. : to eat or drink especially in small quantities. 4.", "It is a word more often applied to other areas than to food. Gustatory, relating to the sense of taste, to the sensation in the taste buds. Harsh, unpleasant to the taste, abrasive, coarse, acerbic, astringent, biting, bitter, caustic, cutting, dry, mordant, nasty, sharp, stinging, vitriolic. Definitely not smooth. Food with a sharp, biting taste, or with a high proportion of strong alcohol is also dry. Food eaten without any spread, sauce or garnish would be eaten dry. Overcooked meat gets dry, having lost all juices. Dulcet is sweet, honeyed, pleasant, in a gentle way, something in harmony with your taste or likings." ], "url": [ "http://www.waunakee.k12.wi.us/faculty/lcarothers/EffectiveWriting/Descriptive/Sensory%20Words.pdf", "http://www.kyrene.org/cms/lib2/AZ01001083/Centricity/Domain/1671/Food%20words.pdf", "http://www.macmillandictionary.com/thesaurus-category/british/words-used-to-describe-specific-tastes-and-flavours", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umami", "http://www.kyrene.org/cms/lib2/AZ01001083/Centricity/Domain/1671/Food%20words.pdf", "http://www.world-food-and-wine.com/describing-food", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste", "http://www.livescience.com/1141-insight-people-taste-words.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/taste", "http://www.kyrene.org/cms/lib2/AZ01001083/Centricity/Domain/1671/Food%20words.pdf" ] }

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[ "Free man." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 32. The name Charles is not in The Bible. The boy's name Charles \\ch(ar)-les\\ is pronounced charlz. It is of Old German origin, and its meaning is free man. From karl, similar to Old English churl, meaning man, serf. ", "The name Charles is not in The Bible. The boy's name Charles \\\\ch(ar)-les\\\\ is pronounced charlz. It is of Old German origin, and its meaning is free man. ", "The name Charles is a Shakespearean baby name. In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Charles is: King Henry V' Charles the sixth, Dauphin and afterwards King of France. 'As You Like It' Wrestler to Frederick. French Meaning: The name Charles is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Charles is: Manly. Teutonic Meaning: The name Charles is a Teutonic baby name. In Teutonic the meaning of the name Charles is: Manly. American Meaning: The name Charles is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Charles is: Manly. English Meaning: The name Charles is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Charles is: Man (from the Old English 'ceorl'). Famous Bearers: American movie star Charles Bronson; British Prince Charles; evolutionist Charles Darwin", "[ 2 syll. (c)har-les, ch-arl-es ] The baby boy name Charles is pronounced as CH AA R-ahLZ (English) or-SH AE RL (French) †. Charles is largely used in the English and French languages, and it is derived from Germanic origins. The Old German element 'karl' (meaning man, free man), cognate with the Old English 'ceorl', gave rise to the German names Carl and Karl. Charles is a classic favorite. Currently it is still popular as a baby name for boys, though to a lesser extent than it was before. At the peak of its usage in 1932, 2.894% of baby boys were given the name Charles.", "Look up Charles in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Charles is a masculine given name from the French form Charles of a Germanic name Karl. The original Anglo-Saxon was Ċearl or Ċeorl, as the name of king Cearl of Mercia, that disappeared after the Norman conquest of England. The corresponding Old Norse form is Karl, the German form is also Karl. ", "Charles /char-les/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced charlz. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Charles is free man. From karl, similar to Old English churl, meaning man, serf. Charles is the French variant of Carolus or Karolus, adopted by the English especially since the 17th-century reigns of kings Charles I and II. Charles and its variant forms have been favoured by the royalty of several countries, including the present Prince of Wales.", "Charles has the diminutives (nicknames) Charley, Charlie, Chas, Chaz, Chip, Chuck. Charles falls into the classic name category. Some famous bearers of this name include: Charles Osgood, Charles Darwin, Charles Barkley, Charles Dickens, Charles de Gaulle. View the Charles Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Charles has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Charles to other names.", "As a baby boy name, Charles is currently a popular baby name, with a recent overall USA popularity ranking of 58 out of 1000 (source: 2000s U.S. Census) . In 2009, the name Charles fell in popularity and moved down the USA Top 1000 charts in Year 2009, by 1 places. For the Year 2009, it ranked 64 in the Top 1000 charts. ", "Charles in Nautical Flags. French names have similar origins to those of other old-world European nations. They are often derivations of place names or trade names, or have their basis in history, mythology, religion or nature. They may also be created names. View the Charles Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Charles has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Charles to other names." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_charles_mean_in_the_Bible", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_Charles_mean", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/charles", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Charles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Charles", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Charles.html", "http://www.quickbabynames.com/meaning-of-Charles.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Charles.html" ] }

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[ "Detoxification diets, or detox diets for short, are a group of short-term diets intended to release accumulated toxins and waste products from the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For other uses, see Detoxification (disambiguation) . Detoxification or detoxication (detox for short) is the physiological or medicinal removal of toxic substances from a living organism, including, but not limited to, the human body, which is mainly carried out by the liver. Many alternative medicine practitioners promote various types of detoxification such as detoxification diets. Scientists have described these as a waste of time and money. Sense About Science, a UK-based charitable trust determined that most such dietary detox claims lack any supporting evidence.", "Detoxification diets, or detox diets for short, are a group of short-term diets intended to release accumulated toxins and waste products from the body. A third factor that has contributed to interest in detox diets in the 1990s and early 2000s is the environmental movement. Some people who are concerned about the impact on the environment of raising animals for food use detox diets as a transition into a long-term vegetarian or vegan lifestyle.", "The body’s own detoxification systems are remarkably sophisticated and versatile. They have to be, as the natural environment that we evolved in is hostile. It is remarkable that people are prepared to risk seriously disrupting these systems with unproven ‘detox’ diets, which could well do more harm than good. Scientists, dietitians, and doctors, while generally viewing detox diets as harmless (unless nutritional deficiency results), often dispute the value and need of detox diets, due to lack of supporting factual evidence or coherent rationale.", "The detox diet has a purpose beyond simply ridding your body of toxins. True, toxin, as a word with all its connotations, sounds horrible. But the belief that fuels the detox diet is that all these toxins we breathe in and ingest everyday cause skin problems, headaches, fatigue and sickness. The goal of the detox diet is to help get the body back to a healthful, fresh state.", "­You know there are certain people who go into detox in order to rid themselves of certain addictions. When in reference to a diet, it can mean the same thing. But the belief that fuels the detox diet is that all these toxins we breathe in and ingest everyday cause skin problems, headaches, fatigue and sickness. The goal of the detox diet is to help get the body back to a healthful, fresh state.", "Full Definition of CLEANSE. : clean; especially: to rid of impurities by or as if by washing. See cleanse defined for English-language learners. See cleanse defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "But if any infection is their then it will not cure it. As the detox diet is a simple diet with juice and fruits. It helps in weight reduction but will also not give you complete diet which is required by an adult of your age. Please do not replace your diet with detox diet. It will make you short of essential nutrition. ", "Detox is a shortened version of the word detoxification, which is a term that means the elimination of toxins from the body. The detox diet simply means that you're removing toxins from your bloodstream, liver, kidneys and intestines by means of a strict diet [source: How to Detox ]. But the belief that fuels the detox diet is that all these toxins we breathe in and ingest everyday cause skin problems, headaches, fatigue and sickness. The goal of the detox diet is to help get the body back to a healthful, fresh state.", "Noun. 1. detox-the hospital ward or clinic in which patients are detoxified. hospital ward, ward-block forming a division of a hospital (or a suite of rooms) shared by patients who need a similar kind of care; they put her in a 4-bed ward. 1. detox-treat for alcohol or drug dependence; He was detoxified in the clinic. detoxify. care for, treat-provide treatment for; The doctor treated my broken leg; The nurses cared for the bomb victims; The patient must be treated right away or she will die; Treat the infection with antibiotics.", "Detoxification usually includes one or more of the following: dieting, fasting, consuming exclusively or avoiding specific foods (such as fats, carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables, juices, herbs, or water), colon cleansing, chelation therapy, or the removal of dental fillings. Scientists, dietitians, and doctors, while generally viewing detox diets as harmless (unless nutritional deficiency results), often dispute the value and need of detox diets, due to lack of supporting factual evidence or coherent rationale." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detox", "http://www.diet.com/g/detoxification-diets", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detox_diet", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/diet-fitness/diets/detox-diet.htm", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/diet-fitness/diets/detox-diet.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cleanse", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/detox", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/diet-fitness/diets/detox-diet.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/detox", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detox_diet" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Being a very strong nucleophile, this enolate attacks the carbonyl of benzaldehyde and forms a B-carbonyl alkoxide ion. This alkoxide ion abstracts a proton from water to form a beta hydroxy ketone. Sodium hydroxide abstracts another acidic alpha H to form a stabilized carbanion. Aldol Condensation. Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is to synthesis dibenzalacetone (trans, trans-1,5-diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one) through the aldol condensation of acetone with benzaldehyde. The synthesis begins by using strong base to generate the acetone enolate ion. Water (not shown) is formed as a byproduct", "The Aldol addition reaction involves the addition of α-carbon of an enolizable aldehyde or ketone to the carbonyl group of another aldehyde or ketone and thus by giving a β-hydroxy carbonyl compound also known as an aldol (indicating both aldehyde and alcohol groups). ", "The aldol reaction is a means of forming carbon–carbon bonds in organic chemistry. Discovered independently by Charles-Adolphe Wurtz and Alexander Borodin in 1872, the reaction combines two carbonyl compounds (the original experiments used aldehydes) to form a new β-hydroxy carbonyl compound. A typical modern aldol addition reaction, shown above, might involve the nucleophilic addition of a ketone enolate to an aldehyde. Once formed, the aldol product can sometimes lose a molecule of water to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. This is called aldol condensation. A variety of nucleophiles may be employed in the aldol reaction, including the enols, enolates, and enol ethers of ketones, aldehydes, and many other carbonyl compounds. The electrophilic partner is usually an aldehyde or ketone (many variations, such as the Mannich reaction, exist)", "The benzoin condensation is a reaction (often called a condensation reaction, for historical reasons) between two aromatic aldehydes, particularly benzaldehyde. The reaction is catalyzed by a nucleophile such as the cyanide anion or an N-heterocyclic carbene. In this reaction, the two aldehydes serve different purposes; one aldehyde donates a proton and one aldehyde accepts a proton. 4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde is an efficient proton donor while benzaldehyde is both a proton acceptor and donor.", "the benzaldehyde and the acetone. (The sodium hydroxide is a catalyst not a reactant.) 7. The hydrogen attached to a carbon in the alpha position (adjacent) to a carbonyl has enhanced acidity. The anion is called an enolate ion. Aldol Reaction: Two aldehydes or one aldehyde and one ketone reacting together via. an enolate ion to form a larger -hydroxy carbonyl molecule. Aldol Condensation: When the -hydroxy carbonyl product of an aldol reaction. dehydrates and forms an -unsaturated", "Aldol Condensation. The aldol condensation is a reaction in which aldehydes and ketones react to form larger molecules. A new carbon-carbon bond is formed. In this generalized reaction the a-carbon of one aldehyde forms a bond with the carbonyl carbon of the other aldehyde.", "Local: Benzaldehyde(also called Benzenecarbonal) is the simplest representative of the aromatic aldehydes. It is a colorless liquid aldehyde with a characteristic almond odor. It boils at 180°C, is soluble in ethanol, but is insoluble in water. Benzaldehyde is formed by partial oxidation of benzyl alcohol and readily oxidized to benzoic acid and is converted to addition products by hydrocyanic acid or sodium bisulfite. It is also prepared by oxidation of toluene or benzyl chloride or by treating benzal chloride with an alkali, e.g., sodium hydroxide", "For this reason the reaction is also called a benzoin addition. In this reaction, the two aldehydes serve different purposes; one aldehyde donates a proton and one aldehyde accepts a proton. 4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde is an efficient proton donor while benzaldehyde is both a proton acceptor and donor." ], "url": [ "http://www2.volstate.edu/chem/2020/Labs/Aldol_Condensation.html", "http://www.adichemistry.com/organic/namedreactions/aldol/aldol-addition-condensation-1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldol_reaction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoin_condensation", "http://www.xula.edu/chemistry/documents/orgleclab/Aldol_notes.pdf", "http://www.chem.latech.edu/~deddy/chem121/Aldehydes_Ketones.htm", "http://www.chemicalland21.com/specialtychem/perchem/BENZALDEHYDE.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoin_condensation" ] }

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[ "A piece of rough diamond which has the typical non-transparent skin. This rough diamond is easily clarity graded since the skin is completely transparent. Commonly called a glassie." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "#57267, Diamond (4.50 carat intersecting yellow macles, twinned crystals including Star-of-David Twin) , South Africa (t) $8145. #60627, Diamond (2.64 carat fancy intense yellow-brown cavernous crystals) , Mbuji-Mayi (Miba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) (t) $2905. Most commonly available diamond specimens are from South Africa, Australia, and Democratic Republic of Congo. New diamonds are added frequently, check back often. To purchase mineral specimens, go to the Online order form.", "A piece of rough diamond which has the typical non-transparent skin. This rough diamond is easily clarity graded since the skin is completely transparent. Commonly called a glassie. Color can be just as deceptive as clarity in grading. Often the skin of the piece of rough hides the true tinted body color. For example, a rough piece with a greenish skin will most likely end up as a medium to dark yellow. Even in a glassie, color may end up two to three grades lower after finishing", "#63790, Diamond (1.49 carat pale-yellow macle, twinned crystal) , Guinea (t) $2175. #39394, Diamond (1.92 carat green macle, twinned crystal) , Guinea (t) $4465. #60628, Diamond (2.65 carat fancy intense brownish-yellow cavernous crystals) , Mbuji-Mayi (Miba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) (t) $2915. Most commonly available diamond specimens are from South Africa, Australia, and Democratic Republic of Congo. New diamonds are added frequently, check back often. To purchase mineral specimens, go to the Online order form.", "Their price is lower than that of Polished Diamonds. In order to bring out the rough diamond’s breathtaking beauty, a professional polisher must first cut and polish the stone. Only 20% of the diamonds produced annually are designated as gem-quality. Most of them are of inferior quality and are defined as industrial diamonds. Rough Diamonds. Rough diamonds are diamonds in their natural state, as they were removed from the depths of the earth and prior to undergoing the polishing process which lends the stone the glitter and luster that characterize diamonds in the eyes of the general public.", "Raw Diamonds from various countries around the world. These are real diamond that gemstones are made from-not Herkimer Diamonds that are common quartz. Many different crystal forms are available: Cluster of multiple diamond crystals, Macle Twins, Spherical Ballas Diamond crystals. Most commonly available diamond specimens are from South Africa, Australia, and Democratic Republic of Congo. New diamonds are added frequently, check back often. To purchase mineral specimens, go to the Online order form.", "Flat Finish - 0 to 5% gloss A paint with a flat surface that does not reflect light and generally used on ceilings and walls of formal rooms. Flat finishes are usually non-washable and cleaning is not advised. Matte / Velvet Finish - 5 to 10% gloss A durable paint with a flat, non-glossy finish usually used for walls. Matte finishes can endure light cleaning, but heavy cleaning is not recommended. Eggshell Finish - 10 to 25% gloss A durable paint with a low sheen and gloss reminiscent of an eggshell. It's very important to know the difference between flat, eggshell, semi-gloss, high-gloss and satin paint finishes also known as sheens! If you don't choose the right type of sheen, it can dramatically make a difference in the way a room looks when it's finished.", "D. against a yellow masterstone set. If a diamond has a slight tint in the face down position and looks colorless face up, its color grade should be A. D, E, or F. B. G, H, I, or J. C. K, L, or M. D. N to Z. B. G, H, I, or J. The basic color of a fancy-colored diamond is known as its A. real color. B. actual color. C. apparent color. D. characteristic color. D. characteristic color. Diamonds outside the normal color range are graded A. face-up. B. face-down. C. through the girdle. You may also press the UP ARROW key to move the card to the Know box, the DOWN ARROW key to move the card to the Don't know box, or the RIGHT ARROW key to move the card to the Remaining box. You may also click on the card displayed in any of the three boxes to bring that card back to the center.", "By Diamond in the Rough in Jewelry August 16, 2013. A macle diamond is a diamond in which two formations of a diamond combine into one, creating a “twin crystal”. During its formation, the diamond turns on itself, creating its unique flat triangle shape. Preserved in its natural state, a macle diamond is a feast for the eyes. Cutting these diamonds can be very challenging due to their opposing grain structures." ], "url": [ "http://www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com/jhbnyc/diamond7.htm", "http://www.gemgate.com/originalgemgate/Diamond/Advanced/Section15/grading_color_rough.html", "http://www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com/jhbnyc/diamond7.htm", "http://en.israelidiamond.co.il/english/wikidiamond/rough-diamonds", "http://www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com/jhbnyc/diamond7.htm", "http://www.san-antonio-painting.com/paint-sheens.php", "http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1504243", "http://blog.diamondintherough.com/diamond-spotlight-macle-diamonds/" ] }

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[ "A regular fixed payment that a person earns for performing work during a specific period of time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "salary, fixed-Legal Definition. n. An agreed-upon amount of money in exchange for services that may be set at a fixed hourly rate, but that is usually figured on a yearly basis and does not vary with the amount of goods the employer sells. See also commiss", "DEFINITION of 'Fixed-Rate Payment'. The amount due every period by a borrower to a lender under a fixed-rate loan. The fixed-rate loan payments will be equal amounts until the loan plus interest are paid in full. For example, if you have a 25-year loan that you pay monthly, the total periods will be 12 X 25 = 300. Borrowers usually have the option of either a fixed-rate loan or a floating-rate loan. Some loans can even be interest-only, under which there are no required principal repayments.", "Fixed monthly salary = basic monthly salary + fixed monthly allowances. Basic monthly salary: This is payment that does not vary from month to month, regardless of employee or company performance, and regardless of whether the employee takes medical or personal leave. Fixed monthly salary does not include the following: 1 Variable allowances. 2 Overtime payment, bonus, commission or annual wage supplements. 3 In-kind payments. 4 Any form of reimbursements, including for expenses incurred by an employee in the course of his employment.", "Definition. Base salary is a fixed amount of money paid to an employee by an employer in return for work performed. Base salary does not include benefits, bonuses or any other potential compensation from an employer. Base salary is paid, most frequently, in a bi-weekly paycheck to an exempt or professional employee.", "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. noun. The definition of a salary is a regular fixed payment that a person earns for performing work during a specific period of time. An example of salary is the fixed salary of $100,000 a year paid to a doctor. ", "Overtime. Overtime rates apply if you work more than 40 hours in a given pay week, regardless of what time of day you earned those hours. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, overtime pay is typically 1 1/2 times your fixed hourly rate. (ref. 4 and 5) The overtime pay is only for the extra hours you work.", "DEFINITION of 'Fixed Cost'. A cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods or services produced. Fixed costs are expenses that have to be paid by a company, independent of any business activity. It is one of the two components of the total cost of a good or service, along with variable cost. Next Up.", "Fixed monthly allowances: These are monthly allowances that do not vary from month to month. Examples include fixed food and housing allowances. Fixed monthly salary does not include the following: 1 Variable allowances. 2 Overtime payment, bonus, commission or annual wage supplements. 3 In-kind payments. 4 Any form of reimbursements, including for expenses incurred by an employee in the course of his employment. 5 Productivity incentive payment", "An example of a fixed cost would be a company's lease on a building. If a company has to pay $10,000 each month to cover the cost of the lease but does not manufacture anything during the month, the lease payment is still due in full. A cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods or services produced. Fixed costs are expenses that have to be paid by a company, independent of any business activity. It is one of the two components of the total cost of a good or service, along with variable cost. Next Up." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/salary-fixed", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixed-rate-payment.asp", "http://www.mom.gov.sg/faq/employment-pass/what-is-a-fixed-monthly-salary", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/base-salary.html", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/salary", "http://work.chron.com/fixed-hourly-rate-pay-20447.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixedcost.asp", "http://www.mom.gov.sg/faq/employment-pass/what-is-a-fixed-monthly-salary", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixedcost.asp" ] }

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[ "English and french" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most Anishinabe people speak English and/or French, but some of them also speak their native Anishinabe languages. The Anishinabe languages include Ojibwe, Algonquin, and Potawatomi. These three languages are related to each other and share some vocabulary words, similar to Spanish, French, and Italian.", "The Anishinabe (Original People) are also variously known by the band names Ojibwe/Ojibwa/Ojibway/Chippewa, Mississauga, and Salteaux. This Chippewa man is shown mending his birch-bark canoe (1887). Men fished year-round, especially for sturgeon, sometimes at night by the light of flaming birch-bark torches.", "Anishinabe, People, are also variously known by the band names Ojibwe/ Ojibwa/Ojibway/Chippewa, Mississauga, and Salteaux. The name Ojibwa means puckered up, probably a reference to a style of sewn moccasin.", "Anishinaabe (or Anishinaabeg, which is the plural form of the word) is the autonym often used by the Odawa, Ojibwa, and Algonquin indigenous peoples (usually called aboriginal peoples in Canada or First Nations) and their subsidiary First Nations in Ontario.", "Today, there are five major dialects of the fabricated Anishinabe Language, and many more dialects existing in each of the five dialects of the Anishinabe language. By far, the Cree dialect of the Anishinabe language has the most speakers (around 100,000). Next is the Chippewa dialect which has around 54,000 speakers. The Ottawa dialect has over 8,000 speakers. The Algonquin", "The OJIBWE Language: Ojibwe, otherwise anglicized as Chippewa, Ojibwa or Ojibway and known to its own speakers as Anishinabe or Anishinaabemowin, is an Algonquian language spoken by 50,000 people in the northern United States and southern Canada.", "Explore Anishinabe history, culture and festivals. The Anishinabe are sometimes also called Ojibway/Ojibwe, Chippewa/Chippeway and Native Americans-First Nations. They are the third largest Indian tribe in North America, surpassed only by the Cherokee and Navajo." ], "url": [ "http://www.bigorrin.org/anishinabe_kids.htm", "http://what-when-how.com/native-americans/anishinabe-native-americans-of-the-northeast-woodlands/", "http://what-when-how.com/native-americans/anishinabe-native-americans-of-the-northeast-woodlands/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anishinaabe", "http://www.anishinabe-history.com/", "http://www.speakalanguage.com/pimsleur-ojibwe.html", "http://www.minnesota-visitor.com/anishinabe-tribe.html" ] }

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[ "Sugarcane and the date palm tree." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In Sri Lanka, jaggery is made using the treacle of the kithul tree. Jaggery used extensively in South India to balance the heat of the spicy foods. It is also known to stir heat on the body, which causes sweating, a way for the body to cool down in the high summer heat. 1 Vellam (வெல்லம்) in Tamil. 2 Also Paagu Vellam (for Jaggery made out of sugarcane), Karumbu chakkarai, Naatu chakkarai or kalkandu for the crystallised and sugary powder form of Jaggery made from sugarcane.", "Organic Jaggery: The Healthy Alternative to Sugar Jaggery is a traditional sweetener made by evaporating raw sugarcane juice without separating the molasses from the crystals. It is known as panela in South America & Mexico, gur in India, and is softer than refined sugar, varying in color from yellow to dark brown.", "1 Vellam (വെല്ലം) (for jaggery made from sugarcane) in Malabar, as well as North Malabar and chakkara in the rest of Kerala in Malayalam, sharkkara (ശര്‍ക്കര) is a term used in Malayalam. 1 Vellam (வெல்லம்) in Tamil. 2 Also Paagu Vellam (for Jaggery made out of sugarcane), Karumbu chakkarai, Naatu chakkarai or kalkandu for the crystallised and sugary powder form of Jaggery made from sugarcane.", "Jaggery (Panela) is a natural sweetener made by the concentration of sugarcane juice WITHOUT the use of any chemicals / synthetic additives or preservatives. It contains an enormous wealth of minerals / protein / vitamins. More importantly, Jaggery (Panela) has great Nutritive and Medicinal Value. ", "Jaggery is made of the products of sugarcane and the date palm tree. The sugar made from the sap of the date palm is both more prized and less commonly available outside of the regions where it is made. The date palm is tapped for producing jaggery in West Bengal, South India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. 1 Vellam (வெல்லம்) in Tamil. 2 Also Paagu Vellam (for Jaggery made out of sugarcane), Karumbu chakkarai, Naatu chakkarai or kalkandu for the crystallised and sugary powder form of Jaggery made from sugarcane.", "Jaggery is also sometimes made from the sap of the date palm. This is costlier and also available only locally in districts where it is made. The sago palm and coconut palm are also now tapped for producing jaggery in southern India and Sri Lanka. Description. Jaggery is a traditional unrefined non-centrifugal sugar consumed in Asia. It is a concentrated product of cane juice, wherein the molasses and crystals are not separated. It can vary in colour from golden brown to dark brown in colour.", "It is made from concentrated sugarcane juice, but the molasses are not separated, as is the case with sugar. The color of jaggery can vary from golden brown to dark brown. ► Although traditionally it is manufactured using either sugarcane or date palms, in recent times it is also made from sap of coconut and sago palms. ► There is a difference in composition of sugar and jaggery. While sugar is made only of sucrose, jaggery is made up of predominantly sucrose, mineral salts, iron and some fiber. Hence, consumption of jaggery is recommended in case of iron deficiency. ► Even the health influences are different. Sugar is the simplest form of sucrose", "There is no clear, universal distinction made across all the regions in India between Jaggery from sugar cane and Jaggery from palm trees, though sometimes you will see someone specifying sugar cane Jaggery or palm Jaggery.. It's made by many small producers, as it doesn't need expensive refining. Jaggery comes in lumps or moulded shapes. The colour can vary, from brownish yellow to amber. It is very sweet, though not as sweet as refined white sugar, and has a caramel smell. Some makes are stickier than others. 15 kg of raw sugar canes will produce 12 kg of jaggery." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaggery", "http://www.pureindianfoods.com/buy-organic-jaggery-p/jag2.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaggery", "http://www.healthandyoga.com/html/product/jaggery.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaggery", "http://www.tarladalal.com/glossary-jaggery-477i", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/jaggery-vs-sugar.html", "http://www.cooksinfo.com/jaggery" ] }

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[ "18 to 24 months", "18 to 24 months" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adhesive Capsulitis or frozen shoulder is a condition of the shoulder joint capsule (the ligaments which surround the shoulder joint) that results in pain, limited mobility, and substantial limitations. As the condition worsens, your range of motion decreases and your shoulder is physically incapable of movement. ", "Best Answer: Frozen shoulder is more common in women aged 40 to 60. Also called adhesive capsulitis, frozen shoulder is the shrinking of the shoulder joint capsule and movement of the shoulder in all directions is restricted and painful. Without adequate treatment, frozen shoulder can last months and even years. ", "What is a frozen shoulder?A frozen shoulder is a shoulder that has become so stiff that the patient usually cannot lift their arm up past shoulder height, cannot do up their bra or tuck in their shirt and has difficulty reaching across under the other arm (i.e. washing the opposite arm pit). FROZEN SHOULDER. FROZEN SHOULDER-November 2000 LYN WATSON Manipulative Physiotherapist Patient Information. The term “frozen shoulder” was first introduced by Codman (1) in 1934. It is also commonly referred to as “adhesive capsulitis”. In general terms the condition means that a patient has a very stiff shoulder that may or may not be associated with significant shoulder joint pain", "There are 3 phases to a frozen shoulder. The freezing phase, the frozen phase and the thawing out phase. On average the freezing phase, which is characterized by constant pain and very limited range of motion, can last anywhere between 2 and 9 months or up to an entire year. The frozen phase is when the shoulder stiffness gradually increases and this can go on for another 12 months. The thawing-out phase is a sign of a road to recovery, with the shoulder functionality improving and the pain easing up.", "#2-3 Physical Therapy and Massage Therapy can be very effective in improving the range of motion of a frozen shoulder. #4 Exercise can help keep the shoulder mobile and strong to avoid further stiffness. Click here to see a list of recommended exercises for Frozen Shoulder. The frozen phase is when the shoulder stiffness gradually increases and this can go on for another 12 months. The thawing-out phase is a sign of a road to recovery, with the shoulder functionality improving and the pain easing up.", "Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) is stiffness, pain, and limited range of movement in your shoulder. It may happen after an injury or overuse or from a disease such as diabetes or a stroke. The tissues around the joint stiffen, scar tissue forms, and shoulder movements become difficult and painful. Frozen shoulder can develop when you stop using the joint normally because of pain, injury, or a chronic health condition, such as diabetes or a stroke. Any shoulder problem can lead to frozen shoulder if you do not work to keep full range of motion. Frozen shoulder occurs: 1 After surgery or injury.", "A frozen shoulder may get better over time on its own without treatment, but recovery is often slow and can take at least 18 to 24 months. In some people, the condition may not improve for 5 years or more. A number of different treatments can be used to treat frozen shoulder, although it is uncertain how effective they are and which is best. The treatments described below can help reduce shoulder pain and keep the joint mobile while the shoulder heals.", "It will last longer(no one can say how long) if it is injected into your glenohumeral joint for your DX of frozen shoulder .Pt can be very helpful. If no improvement over a period of time(2-3 months)w/pt/ nsaids and injections arthroscopic selective capsulotomy can be very effective. Gl! ...Read more. Get help from a doctor now ›. 8-16 months: Whether you participate in physical therapy or not, a frozen shoulder can take up to a year and a half to resolve. The initial inflammation may not last long, but the stiffness can. Forcing the shoulder to move too early does not necessarily speed up recovery." ], "url": [ "http://www.robertsonfamilychiro.com/chandler-frozen-shoulder.htm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090331012900AAsZVxQ", "http://www.lifecare.com.au/frozen-shoulder.html", "http://morganmassage.com/2012/06/25/the-secret-to-thawing-out-a-frozen-shoulder/", "http://morganmassage.com/2012/06/25/the-secret-to-thawing-out-a-frozen-shoulder/", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/frozen-shoulder-topic-overview", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Frozen-shoulder/Pages/Treatment.aspx", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-frozen-shoulder-last" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The signs and symptoms of rosacea vary in type and degree of severity from person to person. Rosacea causes redness or flushing of the skin around the cheeks, nose, chin, forehead and sometimes eyelids. Individuals with rosacea may also have raised red bumps that resemble acne and an appearance of a red swollen nose. During the course of rosacea, patients experience flare-ups and periods of remission.", "In addition to skin problems, many people who have rosacea have eye problems caused by the condition. Typical symptoms include redness, dryness, itching, burning, tearing, and the sensation of having sand in the eye. The eyelids may become inflamed and swollen. Rosacea is a chronic (long-term) disease that affects the skin and sometimes the eyes. The disorder is characterized by redness, pimples, and, in advanced stages, thickened skin. Rosacea usually affects the face. Skin on other parts of the upper body is only rarely involved.", "1 Flushing. 2 Many people who have rosacea have a history of frequent blushing or flushing. 3 The facial redness, which may come and go, often is the earliest sign of the disorder. 4 Persistent redness. 5 Persistent facial redness may resemble a blush or sunburn that does not go away. 6 Bumps and pimples. It causes redness on the nose, chin, cheeks, and forehead. Over time, the redness can become more intense, taking on a ruddy appearance. Blood vessels may become visible. In some cases, rosacea appears on the chest, back, or neck.", "Rosacea has many symptoms, including the following: 1 Frequent redness (flushing) of the face. 2 Most redness is at the center of the face (forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin). 3 There may also be a burning feeling and slight swelling. 4 Small red lines under the skin. Rosacea has many symptoms, including the following: 1 Frequent redness (flushing) of the face. 2 Small red lines under the skin. 3 Constant redness along with bumps on the skin. 4 Inflamed eyes/eyelids. 5 A swollen nose. 6 Thicker skin.", "Get help from a doctor now ›. Yes: Severe rosacea can cause swelling, itching and a burning sensation and would require oral antibiotics and perhaps even low doses of steroids to calm down the condition in tally before the topial medications can work. ...Read more. 73,000 doctors available. ", "1 Frequent redness (flushing) of the face. 2 Most redness is at the center of the face (forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin). 3 There may also be a burning feeling and slight swelling. 4 Small red lines under the skin. Rosacea has many symptoms, including the following: 1 Frequent redness (flushing) of the face. 2 Small red lines under the skin. 3 Constant redness along with bumps on the skin. 4 Inflamed eyes/eyelids. 5 A swollen nose. 6 Thicker skin.", "Frequent flushing of the center of the face, which may include the forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin, occurs in the earliest stage of rosacea. The flushing often is accompanied by a burning sensation, particularly when creams or cosmetics are applied to the face. Rosacea is a chronic (long-term) disease that affects the skin and sometimes the eyes. The disorder is characterized by redness, pimples, and, in advanced stages, thickened skin. Rosacea usually affects the face. Skin on other parts of the upper body is only rarely involved.", "A condition called vascular rosacea causes persistent flushing and redness. Blood vessels under the skin of the face may dilate (enlarge), showing through the skin as small red lines. This is called telangiectasia (tel-AN-je-ek-tay-ze-ah). Rosacea is a chronic (long-term) disease that affects the skin and sometimes the eyes. The disorder is characterized by redness, pimples, and, in advanced stages, thickened skin. Rosacea usually affects the face. Skin on other parts of the upper body is only rarely involved." ], "url": [ "http://health.usnews.com/health-news/health-wellness/articles/2013/06/01/how-to-tell-if-your-red-skin-is-rosacea", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/rosacea/", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/skin-conditions-rosacea", "http://niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Rosacea/rosacea_ff.asp", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/rosacea-cause-facial-swelling-burning-itching", "http://niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Rosacea/rosacea_ff.asp", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/rosacea/", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/rosacea/" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Autonomic dysfunction: disease or malfunction of the autonomic nervous system. See detailed information below for a list of 23 causes of Autonomic dysfunction, Symptom Checker, including diseases and drug side effect causes.", "An autonomic dysfunction can also be caused by another medical issue, like diabetes or an infection. To have a full life with an autonomic dysfunction, it’s important that you identify the underlying symptoms of your condition and treat those symptoms accordingly. There are also coping methods you can use to live and function with your diagnosis.", "Yes, you can die from autonomic dysfunction. And Alex, yes, the TTT is no joke. I am glad that my doc (who also had autonomic dysfunction and had taken TTT's himself), told me to stop the test if and when I felt really bad.", "1. Get an official diagnosis from your doctor. An autonomic dysfunction can be the result of several other disease or disorders. Your doctor will administer tests that correspond with the symptoms you are experiencing and provide you with treatment options based on her diagnosis.", "Other symptoms include fatigue, lightheadedness, feeling faint or passing out (syncope), weakness and cognitive impairment. Autonomic dysfunction can occur as a secondary condition of another disease process, like diabetes, or as a primary disorder where the autonomic nervous system is the only system impacted. These conditions are often misdiagnosed. Over one million Americans are impacted with a primary autonomic system disorder.", "The autonomic nervous system (ANS or visceral nervous system) is the part of the peripheral nervous system that acts as a control system functioning largely below the level of consciousness, and controls visceral functions." ], "url": [ "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/autonomic_dysfunction.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Live-with-Autonomic-Dysfunction", "http://forums.phoenixrising.me/index.php?threads/you-can-die-as-a-complication-of-autonomic-neuropathy.15736/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Live-with-Autonomic-Dysfunction", "http://www.dinet.org/", "https://rarediseasesnetwork.org/ARDCRC/patients/learnmore/FAQ.htm" ] }

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[ "$119 to $219 per night" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glamping in North America runs the gamut from economical, Mongolian-style yurts to spacious tents with Persian carpets. You can even support big cat conservation while vacationing in a luxury safari tent! From North Carolina to British Columbia, there are unique, luxury camping experiences in North America. For a more moderate version of glamping in North America, try Falling Waters Adventure Resort, in the Smokey Mountains of North Carolina. This resort offers a Yurt village inspired by the Mongolian huts of northern China.", "1 ConTENTment Camping delivers a spacious tent and furniture to you in New York state parks and sets everything up for you. 2 Cost: $60 a night for a two-person tent or $90 a night for a larger tent that sleeps up to six people. Don’t misunderstand — glamorous camping can be expensive. Really expensive. For instance, in the summer months two adults can pay about $8,500 to spend three nights in a tent at the Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in British Columbia, Canada.", "And the average age of those glampers is 33. At $999 for four nights and five days, glampers who buy the premium package can stay in an air-conditioned tent with a queen bed and access to the glamping lounge and upgraded restroom trailers. Jensen's tent rental company isn't the only one enjoying the luxury ride. Outdoors Geek, also based in Denver, started renting standard camping setups in 2010 but quickly found that glamping rentals, particularly for music festivals, had huge potential.", "5. Rent an RV or another fun set of wheels for a few days. If you’re splitting the cost with friends or family members, this can be an economical and comfortable way to glamp. Depending on how tricked out your RV is, you can spend anywhere from $100 to $300 a night to rent one. Don’t misunderstand — glamorous camping can be expensive. Really expensive. For instance, in the summer months two adults can pay about $8,500 to spend three nights in a tent at the Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in British Columbia, Canada.", "1 : $200 to $220 a night for an opportunity to connect with nature out in the desert. 2 ConTENTment Camping delivers a spacious tent and furniture to you in New York state parks and sets everything up for you. 3 Cost: $60 a night for a two-person tent or $90 a night for a larger tent that sleeps up to six people. Don’t misunderstand — glamorous camping can be expensive. Really expensive. For instance, in the summer months two adults can pay about $8,500 to spend three nights in a tent at the Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in British Columbia, Canada.", "North Carolina. For a more moderate version of glamping in North America, try Falling Waters Adventure Resort, in the Smokey Mountains of North Carolina. This resort offers a Yurt village inspired by the Mongolian huts of northern China.", "Campers may reserve any of five walk-in glamping sites, for two to four people, in the park’s South End Loop. Costs for two “glampers” range from $119 to $219 per night plus tax. Unlimited Digital Access. $1 for 4 weeks. ", "Glamping (glamorous camping). While many people want a Davis Tent so they can rough it in the wildeness, we are seeing the emergence of a whole new group of outdoor enthusiasts looking to incorporate luxury into the camping experience. Glamping-glamorous camping-is quickly gaining popularity in the United States and around the world. Luxuries you might expect to find in an upscale hotel are frequently seen in glamping tents-from fine carpets and furnishings, to tiled floors and chandeliers. ", "The price -- and the experience -- can run the gamut. At Sturgis, the nation's biggest motorcycle rally, a night on a cot in one of Jensen's single-person tents costs just $65.50. Meanwhile at the Indy 500 (which makes its glamping debut this year), a tent with a queen bed will run you $1,100 for four nights. Jensen's tent rental company isn't the only one enjoying the luxury ride. Outdoors Geek, also based in Denver, started renting standard camping setups in 2010 but quickly found that glamping rentals, particularly for music festivals, had huge potential." ], "url": [ "http://www.great-womens-vacations.com/glamping-north-america.html", "http://www.today.com/id/31414112/ns/today-money/t/lets-go-glamping-glamorous-camping/", "http://money.cnn.com/2014/04/25/smallbusiness/glamping-tents-camping/index.html", "http://www.today.com/id/31414112/ns/today-money/t/lets-go-glamping-glamorous-camping/", "http://www.today.com/id/31414112/ns/today-money/t/lets-go-glamping-glamorous-camping/", "http://www.great-womens-vacations.com/glamping-north-america.html", "http://www.seattletimes.com/life/travel/glamping-comes-to-moran-state-park/", "http://davistent.com/html/glampingtents.html", "http://money.cnn.com/2014/04/25/smallbusiness/glamping-tents-camping/index.html" ] }

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[ "White Leghorn Chicken" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "White Leghorns were introduced into Britain from North America in the 1870′s, followed by Brown Leghorns. The White Leghorn Chicken is the most popular commercial breed of chicken in the USA as they are prolific white egg layers; white eggs being the most favoured egg colour in N. America. . Behaviour. Leghorns are prolific white egg layers and rarely go broody. The chicks are easy to rear and grow and mature quickly", "It was first known as the Italian chicken. The White Leghorn is highly regarded as a prolific layer and is one of the most popular breeds for commercial egg production, although the other colours are just as prolific. The Leghorn lays around 280 eggs per annum. Like the Rhode Island Red chicken breed, the Leghorn chicken has been developed especially for egg production. The Leghorn is lighter and more active than dual purpose or meat bird breeds. It is one of the smallest breeds of chicken.", "Eggs. Leghorn eggs are large and white. Leghorn chickens are excellent layers and produce 280-320 eggs per year. Because of their prolific egg production, they are the number one breed used for large-scale commercial egg farming in the US. When you think of chickens pecking outside a barn, what does it look like? Chances are that it is white with a single red comb, medium sized and friendly. This is one of the most popular backyard chickens in the US, the leghorn chicken. These active and intelligent chickens are excellent layers. In fact, most factory produced eggs in the US today are leghorn chicken eggs", "Leghorn. Leghorn chickens remain perhaps one of the most popular chicken breeds due to their ability to produce approximately 300 eggs per year. Until recently, this breed was the most important in commercial egg production, with approximately 24 recognised varieties", "leghorn Chickens are a popular chicken breed that are early to mature and are excellent layers of large eggs. ", "The most utilized breed of chicken in the world, the White Leghorn Chicken is by far the most famous and popular of all Leghorn breeds. The White Leghorn is the most used breed for white eggs in the United States and have been widely used for scientific research in embryonic and Avian biological studies. These chickens are excellent fliers and will roost in trees if they are raised as free range birds. Brown Leghorns are seen often in paintings or in advertisements because of their many colors, long black tail feathers, and single comb. The Brown Leghorn is one of the most popular white egg laying breeds.", "Email me when this is Available. Brown Leghorn Chickens The Brown Leghorn Chicken (aka Danish Brown Leghorn Chicken) is the second most popular breed of the prolific egg laying Leghorn Chicken, the most popular commercial strain of white egg layers in the entire world. These chickens are excellent fliers and will roost in trees if they are raised as free range birds. Brown Leghorns are seen often in paintings or in advertisements because of their many colors, long black tail feathers, and single comb. The Brown Leghorn is one of the most popular white egg laying breeds." ], "url": [ "http://keep-hens-raise-chickens.com/chicken-breeds/leghorn-chicken-breed", "http://www.infobarrel.com/Leghorn_Chicken_-_Characteristics", "http://www.blueprintfinder.com/pages/leghorn-chickens/", "http://www.poultryhub.org/species/fancy-chicken-breeds/leghorn/", "http://www.raising-chickens.org/leghorn-chickens.html", "http://www.efowl.com/Brown_Leghorn_Chickens_p/1095.htm", "http://www.efowl.com/Brown_Leghorn_Chickens_p/1095.htm" ] }

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[ "It is 7 to 56 units per liter of serum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Normal results. 0 – 45 u/L Serum ALT (SGPT) levels in healthy non-obese adults range from 0 to 35 units/liter with women lower than men. The normal range for infants is twice that of adults. ALT, previously known as SGPT, is an enzyme that when elevated suggests hepatocellular damage. It also occurs in small amounts in cardiac and skeletal muscle and in the kidney but is much more specific to the liver than AST.", "A. The normal range of values for AST (SGOT) is from 5 to 40 units per liter of serum (the liquid part of the blood). The normal range of values for ALT (SGPT) is from 7 to 56 units per liter of serum. This answer should not be considered medical advice... This answer should not be considered medical advice and should not take the place of a doctor’s visit", "This enzyme is also called alanine transaminase, or ALT. The normal GPT usually range for adults in most labs is 0 to 35 units per liter (U/L). The normal range may vary slightly from lab to lab. Your SGPT level may be much higher than normal (up to 50 times the upper limit of normal) if: * You have liver damage from an acute viral infection such as viral hepatitis A, B, or C. * You have liver damage caused by medicines you have taken.", "Risk assessment value. ALT, previously known as SGPT, is an enzyme that when elevated suggests hepatocellular damage. It also occurs in small amounts in cardiac and skeletal muscle and in the kidney but is much more specific to the liver than AST.", "Normal Levels. The normal range for SGOT in the blood for an adult is 6- 34 IU/L for women and 8/40 IU/L for men. Higher levels than this indicate that something is wrong somewhere, frequently in the liver. Liverbasics. It gets released when the liver is damaged, and so elevated levels of SGOT in the blood are a good indicator that the liver has suffered damage from one thing or another. In addition to the liver, SGOT is also found in the heart, kidneys, skeletal muscles, and brain.", "Alanine transaminase (ALT) is a transaminase enzyme (EC 2.6.1.2). It is also called alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) and was formerly called serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) or serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT). ALT is found in plasma and in various body tissues, but is most common in the liver. It catalyzes the two parts of the alanine cycle.", "0 – 45 u/L Serum ALT (SGPT) levels in healthy non-obese adults range from 0 to 35 units/liter with women lower than men. ALT, previously known as SGPT, is an enzyme that when elevated suggests hepatocellular damage. It also occurs in small amounts in cardiac and skeletal muscle and in the kidney but is much more specific to the liver than AST.", "The upper level tends to be lower in females. A. The serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), now referred to as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), called alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are enzymes whose levels are tested to detect liver damage from any cause. They also rise in muscle and heart disease. ", "What Are Normal Levels of AST and ALT? The normal range of values for AST (SGOT) is from 5 to 40 units per liter of serum (the liquid part of the blood). The normal range of values for ALT (SGPT) is from 7 to 56 units per liter of serum." ], "url": [ "https://www.crlcorp.com/test/alt-alanine-amino-transferase-or-sgpt-serum-glutamic-pyruvic-transaminase/", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1171050/what-are-normal-levels-of-ast", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080617090412AAiOvfT", "https://www.crlcorp.com/test/alt-alanine-amino-transferase-or-sgpt-serum-glutamic-pyruvic-transaminase/", "http://liverbasics.com/sgot.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine_transaminase", "https://www.crlcorp.com/test/alt-alanine-amino-transferase-or-sgpt-serum-glutamic-pyruvic-transaminase/", "http://doctor.ndtv.com/faq/ndtv/fid/13754/What_are_the_normal_levels_of_SGOT_and_SGPT.html", "http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/labs/liverenzymes/" ] }

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[ "An academic degree (Ph.D. or Ed.D.) awarded by universities that, in most countries, qualifies the holder to teach at the university level in the degree's field, or to work in a specific profession." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Doctor of Philosophy-a doctorate awarded for original contributions to knowledge. Doctor of Public Health, DPH-a doctor's degree in preventive medicine. Doctor of Theology, ThD-a doctor's degree in theology. Doctor of Sacred Theology, STD-a doctor's degree in theology; STD is from the Latin Sanctae Theologiae Doctor. doc′tor's degree`. 1. any of several academic degrees of the highest rank awarded by universities and some colleges, as the Ph.D. or Ed.D., or an honorary degree, as the LL.D. 2. a degree awarded to a graduate of a school of medicine, dentistry, or veterinary science.", "1. doctorate-one of the highest earned academic degrees conferred by a university. doctor's degree. academic degree, degree-an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study; he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude. Doctor of Osteopathy, DO-doctor's degree in osteopathy. D.A. , Doctor of Arts-a doctor's degree with a special disciplinary focus. Doctor of Philosophy-a doctorate awarded for original contributions to knowledge. Doctor of Public Health, DPH-a doctor's degree in preventive medicine. Doctor of Theology, ThD-a doctor's degree in theology. Doctor of Sacred Theology, STD-a doctor's degree in theology; STD is from the Latin Sanctae Theologiae Doctor", "Brief definition. In the UK, a PhD stands for ‘Doctor of Philosophy’, sometimes referred to as a ‘doctorate’. It is the highest level of degree that a student can achieve. At some institutions, including Oxford University, a Doctor of Philosophy is known as a DPhil. It is distinct from professional doctorates such as an Engineering Doctorate (EngD).", "Full Definition of DOCTORATE. : the degree, title, or rank of a doctor. See doctorate defined for English-language learners. See doctorate defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "doctorate. The academic degree of doctor, as awarded by a college or university. Doctor of Osteopathy, DO-doctor's degree in osteopathy. D.A. , Doctor of Arts-a doctor's degree with a special disciplinary focus. Doctor of Philosophy-a doctorate awarded for original contributions to knowledge. Doctor of Public Health, DPH-a doctor's degree in preventive medicine. Doctor of Theology, ThD-a doctor's degree in theology. Doctor of Sacred Theology, STD-a doctor's degree in theology; STD is from the Latin Sanctae Theologiae Doctor", "Honorary Doctorate Degrees Overview. Recipients of honorary doctorate degrees do not earn the degree through academic achievements, rather with generous and altruistic actions or lifetime accomplishments that benefit a community, nation or humanity in general. ", "An honorary degree or a degree honoris causa (Latin : for the sake of the honor) is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived the usual requirements, such as matriculation, residence, study and the passing of examinations. Some universities, seeking to differentiate between substantive and honorary doctorates, have a degree (often DUniv, or Doctor of the University) which is used for these purposes, with the other higher doctorates reserved for formally examined academic scholarship.", "The degree is typically a doctorate or, less commonly, a master's degree, and may be awarded to someone who has no prior connection with the academic institution. Some universities, seeking to differentiate between substantive and honorary doctorates, have a degree (often DUniv, or Doctor of the University) which is used for these purposes, with the other higher doctorates reserved for formally examined academic scholarship.", "A doctorate (from Latin docere, to teach) or doctor's degree (from Latin doctor, teacher) or doctoral degree is an academic degree (Ph.D. or Ed.D.) awarded by universities that, in most countries, qualifies the holder to teach at the university level in the degree's field, or to work in a specific profession. The first professional doctorate to be offered in the United States was the M.D. at the College of Philadelphia (now the University of Pennsylvania) in 1765, with the first doctoral degrees conferred in 1771., nearly one hundred years before the first Ph.D. was awarded in the U.S. in 1861." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/doctoral+degree", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/doctorate", "http://www.jobs.ac.uk/careers-advice/studentships/1551/what-is-a-phd/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/doctorate", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/doctorate", "http://study.com/articles/What_are_Honorary_Doctorate_Degrees.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_degree", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_degree", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorate" ] }

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[ "Invigorating or keen excitement or enjoyment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples. [singular]. His humor added a certain zest to the performance. [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples. 2. [noncount] : small pieces of the skin of a lemon, orange, or lime that are used to flavor food. — compare 2peel, rind. The recipe calls for a tablespoon of lemon zest", "zest. 1. keen relish; hearty enjoyment; gusto. 2. an agreeable or piquant flavor imparted to something. 3. anything added to impart flavor or relish. 4. piquancy; interest; charm. Verb. 1. zest-add herbs or spices to. spice up, spice. cookery, cooking, preparation-the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; cooking can be a great art; people are needed who have experience in cookery; he left the preparation of meals to his wife.", "verb. Scrape off the outer coloured part of the peel of (a piece of citrus fruit) for use as flavouring: zest the orange and lemon, taking care to discard all of the white pith. More example sentences. 1 Chop the bacon and onion, zest the lemon. 2 Zest the rind of a lemon to produce one teaspoon of zest. ", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: zest (Noun). Enthusiasm. Auntie Mame had a real zest for life. zest (Noun). The outer skin of a citrus fruit, used as a flavouring or garnish. The orange zest gives the strong flavors in this dish. ", "Choose the right word. zest, gusto, verve. Zest originally denoted the grated outer rind of a lemon, orange, or lime; hence it has also come to refer to a quality of excitement or piquancy (I try to beat previous records in order to give zest to an otherwise monotonous job). ", "Lemon, orange and lime zest. Lemon, orange and lime zest. Zest is enthusiasm, energy and excitement or the very outside of the peel of a citrus fruit. 1 An example of zest is when you are excited and enthusiastic about life. 2 An example of zest is the orange shavings from an orange peel. ", "zest. n. 1. invigorating or keen excitement or enjoyment: a zest for living. 2. added interest, flavour, or charm; piquancy: her presence gave zest to the occasion. 3. (Cookery) something added to give flavour or relish. Verb. 1. zest-add herbs or spices to. spice up, spice. cookery, cooking, preparation-the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; cooking can be a great art; people are needed who have experience in cookery; he left the preparation of meals to his wife.", "zest. n. 1. invigorating or keen excitement or enjoyment: a zest for living. 2. added interest, flavour, or charm; piquancy: her presence gave zest to the occasion. 3. (Cookery) something added to give flavour or relish. 4. (Cookery) the peel or skin of an orange or lemon, used as flavouring in drinks, etc. vb. 5. Verb. 1. zest-add herbs or spices to. spice up, spice. cookery, cooking, preparation-the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; cooking can be a great art; people are needed who have experience in cookery; he left the preparation of meals to his wife.", "Full Definition of ZEST. 1. : a piece of the peel of a citrus fruit (as an orange or lemon) used as flavoring. 2. 3. — zest·ful \\-fəl\\ adjective. — zest·ful·ly \\-fə-lē\\ adverb. — zest·ful·ness noun. — zest·less \\-ləs\\ adjective. See zest defined for English-language learners. ", "zest. n. 1. a. Flavor or piquancy: a spice that lends zest to the sauce. b. Verb. 1. zest-add herbs or spices to. spice up, spice. cookery, cooking, preparation-the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; cooking can be a great art; people are needed who have experience in cookery; he left the preparation of meals to his wife." ], "url": [ "http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/zest", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/zest", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/zest", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/zest", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english-thesaurus/zest", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/zest", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/zest", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/zesting", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zest", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/zest" ] }

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[ "The reasons for trucks fail are Menu, bad locations, poor marketing and branding, problems with employees and staffing, or not have enough dough." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In my opinion food trucks fail for a number of reasons. I think people are under the impression that if you set up somewhere, people will just flock to you. You have to do the time in order to establish a presence.", "Food trucks fail for the same reason restaurants fail, lack of planning and finance. People have no idea how much hard work and how little pay there is. They tend to only look at the surface of a false glamorous profitable lifestyle.", "I would say food trucks fail because people don’t realize just how much time and effort goes into a food truck. Also, costs are underestimated. Finally, food trucks are a growing business and you really need to find a way to be unique in your city. Gyros by Ali in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", "MFN Editor #1. There are many reasons why a food truck may not succeed. The first things that come to mind are the menu, bad locations, poor marketing and branding, problems with employees and staffing, or not have enough dough (and we don’t mean the bakery kind). By Contributor | NewYorkStreetFood.com.", "With the trend in the food industry turning enthusiastically for food truck offers, it would seem like a win-win situation to invest in this kind of business. However, not all food trucks are successful and according to food experts and critics there are a few top reasons for failure:", "Many food trucks fail simply because they do not promote themselves enough. Social media is a powerful tool that could bring in many customers. If the locations that they often a located are not packed with people, then making a sufficient amount of money may be a challenge.", "The now-defunct Real Good Truck. There are many reasons why a food truck may not succeed. The first things that come to mind are the menu, bad locations, poor marketing and branding, problems with employees and staffing, or not have enough dough (and we don’t mean the bakery kind)." ], "url": [ "http://foodtruckempire.com/interviews/fail/", "http://foodtruckempire.com/interviews/fail/", "http://foodtruckempire.com/interviews/fail/", "http://www.mobilefoodnews.com/2013/01/national-news-why-do-food-trucks-fail/", "http://www.gwfoodcoop.org/how-its-made/top-reasons-why-a-food-truck-business-would-fail/", "http://foodtruckempire.com/interviews/fail/", "http://newyorkstreetfood.com/blog/2013/01/11/why-do-food-trucks-fail/" ] }

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[ "The muscles of your calves, the soleus and gastrocnemius, are both involved in sprinting." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sprinting requires power that involves numerous muscles -- and not just leg muscles -- that help you cover distances typically ranging from 60 to 400 meters in the shortest possible time. The four quadriceps muscles in the front of each thigh are primarily responsible for extending your knee. When your foot moves forward and your leg straightens during your sprinting stride, that's the quadriceps hard at work.", "The glutes, or muscles of the backside, are some of the largest muscles in your body. Sprinters use them to assist in propulsion and to support the work of the quadriceps and hamstrings. When sprinting, you may find that the glutes work less than the legs. This is a product of overextension. These muscles are vital to sprinting more than regular running, because the muscles of the calves control foot flexion when running. Sprinters should be prepared to spring off the next foot during each stride before impact to minimize time on the ground. Strong, elastic calves support the additional speed of a sprint.", "The large gluteus maximus in your rear is the main muscle involved in hip extension. You extend your hips when your legs move backward while you sprint. Three of the four hamstring muscles also help to extend your hips, along with the adductor magnus muscle on the inside of each thigh. The four quadriceps muscles in the front of each thigh are primarily responsible for extending your knee. When your foot moves forward and your leg straightens during your sprinting stride, that's the quadriceps hard at work.", "One of your quadricep muscles, the rectus femoris, helps to flex your hip. Other hip flexors include the iliopsoas muscles in your upper thigh and lower back; the tensor fasciae latae on your outer hips; the adductor longus, adductor brevis and pectineus along your upper, inner thighs; and the sartorius. The four quadriceps muscles in the front of each thigh are primarily responsible for extending your knee. When your foot moves forward and your leg straightens during your sprinting stride, that's the quadriceps hard at work.", "Calf Muscles. The muscles of your calves, the soleus and gastrocnemius, are both involved in sprinting. The gastrocnemius is the larger of the two muscles and assists in bending your knee. Additionally, the gastrocnemius as well as the soleus act to produce plantarflexion, which causes your foot to point away from your body. ", "When working out believe it or not there are ways how to build muscles from sprinting. In bodybuilding the common technique used to build muscle is by using weights to train our bodies consistently. However there is a different method there does not get mentioned very often in bodybuilding or in workout magazines. ", "Although the core and upper body muscles are involved in sprinting, it’s the collection of lower body muscles that drive against the ground by explosively extending your hip, knee and ankle joints that propel your body forward. Hip extension, or when you forcefully drive your leg backward, is performed by contraction of the gluteus maximus and hamstrings. Your gluteus maximus is the largest and strongest muscle in your body. It originates at your pelvic bone and then fans down and out, where it then inserts at the top of your femur bone.", "Report Abuse. You use your entire body when sprinting. If you are looking to develop muscles to improve your sprinting then do a total body routine and lots of abdominal and core muscle work. The prime movers are the quadriceps, and hamstring groups along with the gastrocnemius and soleus; and the glutes, back, abdominal. lestermount · 8 years ago. Thumbs up. ", "The Sprinting Gain. Sprinting requires a continuous bout of rapid, intense muscle contractions throughout your entire body, making the impact on your muscles immediate and exhausting. Primary lower-body muscles used in both sprinting and jogging include the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, iliopsoas and calves. Although you hit the same muscles in both exercises, you activate more muscle fibers during a sprint than you do during a long jog, leading to increased muscle growth. ", "Sprinting uses the same muscles as running, but requires that they are considerably more limber for short bursts of speed while avoiding injury. Running is powered by the legs, hips and glutes, so training the same muscles with a focus on speed will prepare you for sprinting. While training, avoid raising on the toes or pumping too high with the arms. Allow the primary muscles used for running to provide the power to sprint. These muscles are vital to sprinting more than regular running, because the muscles of the calves control foot flexion when running. Sprinters should be prepared to spring off the next foot during each stride before impact to minimize time on the ground. Strong, elastic calves support the additional speed of a sprint." ], "url": [ "http://livehealthy.chron.com/muscles-used-sprinting-5246.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/534997-the-most-important-sprinting-muscles/", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/muscles-used-sprinting-5246.html", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/muscles-used-sprinting-5246.html", "http://woman.thenest.com/primary-muscles-used-sprinters-2581.html", "http://looklikeanathlete.com/how-to-build-muscles-from-sprinting/", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/lower-body-muscles-used-sprinting-5799.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080102111234AAdPq6D", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/difference-muscles-between-sprinting-jogging-5536.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/534997-the-most-important-sprinting-muscles/" ] }

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[ "TB is an airborne disease and transmission essentially can be prevented through adequate ventilation and limited contact with patients.Many people who are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) do not get sick or spread the bacteria to others—this is known as latent TB." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This causes an Mtb infection. However, not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. The bacteria can remain dormant (asleep) for years and not cause any TB disease. This is called latent TB infection. People who have latent TB infection do not get sick and do not spread the bacteria to others. But, some people with latent TB infection eventually do get TB disease. So it is important to get the appropriate treatment and get rid of the bacteria even in latent TB infection. ", "About TB. TB is a contagious and often severe airborne disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). TB typically affects the lungs, but it also can affect any other organ of the body. It is usually treated with a regimen of drugs taken for 6 months to 2 years depending on the type of infection. The emergence and spread of MDR‐TB, caused by strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to at least the common drugs used for TB (isoniazid and rifampicin), is a threat to people worldwide.", "Part 1 of 3: How to Avoid Contracting TB. 1. Avoid exposing yourself to people with active TB. Obviously the most important precaution you can take to prevent TB is to avoid being around people with active TB, which is highly contagious, especially if you have already tested positive for latent TB. 1 Although you don't feel sick with a latent TB, and it isn't contagious, you will probably be prescribed a course of antibiotics to kill the inactive TB germs and prevent tuberculosis from turning into an active disease. 2 The 2 most common treatments are: Taking isoniazid daily or twice a week.", "Mycobacterium infections in reptiles are uncommon and are caused be a bacterium that is related to the one that causes tuberculosis. These bacteria can infect numerous organs and most commonly cause the development of nodules at the site of infection. ", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a pathogenic bacterial species in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of most cases of tuberculosis. ", "Tuberculosis (TB) Prevention. TB is an airborne disease and transmission essentially can be prevented through adequate ventilation and limited contact with patients. Many people who are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) do not get sick or spread the bacteria to others—this is known as latent TB. In the United States and many other countries, healthcare providers try to identify people infected with Mtb as early as possible, before they advance from latent to active TB.", "Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is a group of bacteria that are related to tuberculosis. These germs are very common in food, water, and soil. Almost everyone has them in their bodies. If you have a strong immune system, they don't cause problems. ", "1 The vaccine is not very effective in adults who receive it. 2 The BCG vaccine may cause a tuberculin skin test to indicate a TB infection even if a person is not infected with TB. 3 This complicates the use of the tuberculin skin test to check people for TB. 1 The risk of getting TB is low in the U.S. 2 The vaccine is not very effective in adults who receive it. 3 The BCG vaccine may cause a tuberculin skin test to indicate a TB infection even if a person is not infected with TB. 4" ], "url": [ "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/tuberculosis/Understanding/Pages/cause.aspx", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001141/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Prevent-Tuberculosis", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=17+1796&aid=3597", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis", "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/tuberculosis/understanding/pages/prevention.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/guide/aids-hiv-opportunistic-infections-mycobacterium-avium-complex", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/tc/tuberculosis-tb-prevention" ] }

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[ "$7.5 million per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A pro boxer earning $200 per round for a four-round preliminary fight might pay his manager $160 of his total $800 purse plus another $80 to the corner men, according to Tom Schreck, a pro boxing official writing for the Femme Fatales website. In boxing, corner men support the fighters during their bouts. Pro-boxing prospects may only fight a certain number of times a year and average annual salaries can vary widely. For example, a pro-boxer fighting 12 times yearly could make roughly $2,000 per 10 rounds boxed, or $24,000 at $200 per round.", "There is nothing like watching a heavyweight champion boxer at work. You have probably wondered how much these men are paid for their prowess, not to mention all the pain they endure. The average heavyweight champion boxer earns $7.5 million per year. Much of this money is earned through appearances on pay-per-view bouts, netting between $250,000 and $10 million each. This money is divided between sponsorship and purse money from the fight itself. To find out about non-champion boxers and their salaries, check out our article", "The average four round fighter gets paid approximately $500. Six round fighters get approximately $750. Eight rounds fighters get $1,000-$1,500. As fighter's record improve and their noteriety increases they are able to negotiate pay.", "The Salary Structure. In professional boxing, the fight promoter assigns and pays referees. Their pay can range from $150 to $25,000 per fight. Well-known and more experienced referees working high-profile fights (fights between championship boxers or extremely popular boxers) typically earn pay in the higher range. ", "How much does a pro football referee get paid? he new eight-year contract -- the longest ever for officials, according to the NFL -- gives the union referees a pay bump from $149,000 a year in 2011 to $173,000 in … 2013. The pay will rise to $205,000 by 2019. Six round fighters get approximately $750. Eight rounds fighters get $1,000-$1,500. As fighter's record improve and their noteriety increases they are able to negotiate pay.", "In addition, how much did Floyd Mayweather, Mike Tyson, david Hey, Canelo alvarez and ricky hatton get... show more I was just wondering, how much do pro fighter (boxers get paid for their first fight? and also do the weight classes matter on how much you get paid? Source(s): Coaches/trainers usually get 10% of the boxers purse so if a boxer got the average 400 dollars for their 1st pro fight the trainer gets 40 dollars. Tyler Durden · 2 years ago. Thumbs up. 1.", "These amounts vary based on factors including where the boxer lives and the distance to the fight. Boxers typically pay trainers 10 percent of their purse. For example, if a boxer earns $1,000 in a fight, he would pay his trainer $100. A percentage of each purse goes to the boxer's manager as well. The amount varies by state and agreement. In Nevada, for example, managers receive one-third of the boxer's purse. Many professional boxers don't earn enough to live on and may need additional employment. For example, at the low end of professional boxer pay, if a boxer fights 12 times per year and earns only $200 per fight, he'll bring in only $2,400 per year.", "Professional Boxer Pay. Wages for professional boxers are usually paid by the round or by the fight. An average professional boxer's salary may not be very high, according to the Bloody Elbow website. For example, a pro-boxer on a local fight card, or lineup of boxing matches, might make $800 for four rounds of boxing. Pro-boxing prospects may only fight a certain number of times a year and average annual salaries can vary widely. For example, a pro-boxer fighting 12 times yearly could make roughly $2,000 per 10 rounds boxed, or $24,000 at $200 per round.", "The average salary of how much skateboarders get paid is about $3000 per month. In a year their average salary could be $24,000. Their salaries usually don't exceed above $30, … 000 due to the salary cap implemented by the Sports Board. Six round fighters get approximately $750. Eight rounds fighters get $1,000-$1,500. As fighter's record improve and their noteriety increases they are able to negotiate pay." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/salaries-pro-boxers-30165.html", "http://www.kaycircle.com/How-much-does-a-Heavyweight-Champion-Boxer-make-per-Year-Average-Annual-Salary-Range", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_pro_boxers_get_paid", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8354294_much-do-boxing-referees-paid.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_pro_boxers_get_paid", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20131106125923AAjKofo", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8720997_professional-boxers-average-salary.html", "http://work.chron.com/salaries-pro-boxers-30165.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_pro_boxers_get_paid" ] }

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[ "kahuna is a contraction of kahu (to cook, especially in an earth oven) and ana (a particle that adds ing to a word).So the base meaning by this idea is a cooking." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I ka wa kahiko, (in the ancient times), there were many kinds of kahuna experts. Each kahuna was uniquely defined and identified by a descriptive Hawaiian term specifying the individual’s professional qualifications or particular area of expertise. In the days of old Hawai`i, the kahuna were considered the scholarly equivalent to the academic doctorates of our time. Highly respected as master practitioners of their art or craft, they represented a very powerful elite class within the overall hierarchy of early Hawaiian society.", "1 Kahuna Ho'oulu'ai:Kahuna of the Order of Lono who specializes in agriculture. 2 Kahuna Kalai: A Kahuna of the Order of Ku who specializes in carving and sculpting. 3 Can recognize the spirit inside the raw material that wants to be given form. 1 Kahuna Nui:A form of ali'i kahuna. 2 An ali'i High Priest, who is a counselor to the High Chief. 3 Kahuna O'o: Kahuna of the Order of Lono who specializes in surgery. 4 Kahuna Pa'ao'ao:Kahuna of the Order of Lono who specializes in children's medicine.", "1 Kahuna Kilo Moana:Kahuna of the Order of Lono who specializes in oceanography. 2 Kahuna La'au Lapa'au:Kahuna of the Order of Lono who specializes in medicine using herbal preparation, food, and other forms of natural therapies. 3 Similar to a modern naturopath. 1 Kahuna Nui:A form of ali'i kahuna. 2 An ali'i High Priest, who is a counselor to the High Chief. 3 Kahuna O'o: Kahuna of the Order of Lono who specializes in surgery. 4 Kahuna Pa'ao'ao:Kahuna of the Order of Lono who specializes in children's medicine.", "According to Lorrin Andrews, author of the first Hawaiian dictionary published in 1865, kahuna is a contraction of kahu (to cook, especially in an earth oven) and ana (a particle that adds ing to a word). So the base meaning by this idea is a cooking.. So I am kahu to members of my organization who want to call me by a title, Dr. King to those who want to acknowledge my doctorate in psychology, and simply Serge to the rest of the world. I have Hawaiian names as well, but I honor my birth parents by publicly using the name they gave me.", "Kahuna is a Hawaiian word, defined in Pukui & Elbert (1986) as a priest, sorcerer, magician, wizard, minister, expert in any profession. (See also Ancient Hawaii .). Forty types of kahuna are listed in the book Tales from the Night Rainbow. Kamakau lists more than 20 in the healing professions alone, including for example Kahuna la'au lapa'au (an expert in herbal medicine) and kahuna haha (an expert in diagnosing illnesses). With the revival of the Hawaiian culture beginning in the 1970s, some native Hawaiian cultural practitioners call themselves kahuna today. Others, particularly devout Christians, disdain the term.", "Tweet. Print Print. Kahuna massage is a therapeutic massage technique based on the teachings and practices of the ancient Hawaiian Kahunas. In the language of native Hawaiians, huna means secret knowledge and a master practitioner of any of the huna arts is known as a kahuna.. Traditionally, massage (lomilomi) was practiced in the Hawaiian Islands both for relaxation and as one of the Kahuna healing arts", "Kahu Silva. Kahu Wendell Kalanikapuaenui Silva is an authentic Hawaiian Kahuna, descended through a lineage that has kept the sacred and secret Native Hawaiian cultural traditions for centuries. ", "Confidence votes 138. Aloha, I am a fluent Hawaiian Language speaker and have lived in Hawaiʻi my whole life. A Kahuna is a preist. For more hawaiian language translations either from hawaiian to english or vice versa, I would recommend going to wehewehe.com and type the word in either language in the bar. Click e hull (go) and look for the correct spelling of the word. " ], "url": [ "http://kahunateachings.com/kahuna/", "http://hunawisdom.com/type_of_kahuna", "http://hunawisdom.com/type_of_kahuna", "http://www.huna.org/html/kahuna.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahuna", "http://www.naturaltherapypages.com.au/article/what_is_kahuna_massage", "http://kahunateachings.com/kahu-silva/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_kahuna_mean_in_the_hawaiian_language" ] }

[]

[ "$80" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An average annual salary for a specialist MD in the United States is around $339,738; while an annual salary for an MD general practitioner is around $186,044 per annum. The average salaries for physicians possessing Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree depends on various determinants.", "Based on years of work experience, medical doctors (doctors of medicine) earn different salaries in the United States. MDs with more than 5 years of practice experience earn an average yearly salary of around $155,861, whereas Medical doctors with 20+ years of practice experience earn around $174,000 per year.", "Average Salaries. After completing medical school and the required on-the-job training, in 2010 the average doctor earned $80 per hour, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This hourly rate translates into an annual salary of $166,400.", "When you equate the hourly rates of doctors as yearly salaries, the median annual wages per years of experience are as follows: Doctor less than 1 year – $39 an hour. Doctor 1-4 years – $76 an hour. Doctor 5-9", "The average hourly salary for physicians is a composite of earnings across various specialties and the number of years in practice. After medical school, residencies of at least three years provide training in a doctor's practice area, which affects earnings.", "A average doctor can make an average salary of 75,000 90,000 the first years as a rookie but, after being with your business for a while you can average 105,000 - 125,000 a ye … ar. It also differs if you specialize in certain fields of doctoring, if so then it can be up to 200,000 - 250,000.", "Based on work experience, the entry level emergency room physicians earn between $100,841 and $183,126 per year. Those with 1 to 4 years of practical experience receive an average annual salary ranging between $95,411 and $203,083.", "The BLS reports that, as of 2010, general practitioners or family doctors had a median annual income of $202,392, while doctors with specializations had median annual salaries of $356,885. Anesthesiologists had an annual income of $407,292, followed by surgical specialties at $343,958 annually.", "After 10 years, you might be around $30/hour. The previous answer, of $150/hour, seems very very high to me unless you are a partner in a large firm. Even $100/hour is high...that translates to $200,000 per year, which is way above average. Now, that is how much an architect might MAKE in per hour. If you mean how much does an architect CHARGE FOR an hour, then the $100-$150 is realistic." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/medical-doctor-salary-md", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/medical-doctor-salary-md", "http://work.chron.com/average-doctor-paid-per-hour-3154.html", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/how-much-does/how-much-does-doctor-make/", "http://work.chron.com/average-doctor-paid-per-hour-3154.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_medical_doctor_make_per_hour", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/emergency-room-physician-salary-er", "http://work.chron.com/average-doctor-paid-per-hour-3154.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_doctor_make_in_an_hour" ] }

[]

[ "Mon-Fri 7am - 12am / Sat 8am - 12am / Sun 12pm - 12am." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Common Grounds exists to serve a unique communal environment within the context of a high-quality coffee experience. Hours. Mon-Fri 7am - 12am / Sat 8am - 12am / Sun 12pm - 12am.", "Established in 1994. Since 1994, Common Grounds has been committed to providing an unparalleled experience to the city of Waco. Moving forward, our mission statement is: Common Grounds exists to serve a unique, communal environment within the context of a high-quality coffee experience.", "Dirty River Boys-Tickets-Common Grounds-Waco, TX-September 11th, 2015. It happened during an ordinary refueling stop for the Dirty River Boys, the band on its way from Austin to Tulsa to kick off a six-date run. The van pulled up at a gas station and its occupants scatte.", "With sold out live shows, exciting events and entertainment as well, Common Grounds Waco is much more than your average coffee-house...", "History. Established in 1994. Since 1994, Common Grounds has been committed to providing an unparalleled experience to the city of Waco. Moving forward, our mission statement is: Common Grounds exists to serve a unique, communal environment within the context of a high-quality coffee experience.", "Tickets $10 available NOW online and in shop: http://www.ticketfly.com/event/883779-dirty-river-boys-waco/. Dirty River Boys-Tickets-Common Grounds-Waco, TX-September 11th, 2015It happened during an ordinary refueling stop for the Dirty River Boys, the band on its way from Austin to Tulsa to kick off a six-date run." ], "url": [ "http://cgwaco.com/", "http://www.yelp.com/biz/common-grounds-waco", "https://www.facebook.com/CG.WacoTX", "http://www.yelp.com/biz/common-grounds-waco", "http://www.yelp.com/biz/common-grounds-waco", "https://www.facebook.com/CG.WacoTX" ] }

[]

[ "British", "Francis Coulson developed and served sticky toffee pudding at his Sharrow Bay Country House Hotel in the Lake District in the 1970s. Food critic Simon Hopkinson claimed that Coulson told him he got the recipe from a Patricia Martin of Claughton in Lancashire." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the toffee sauce: 1 1 Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. 2 When it foams, add brown sugar and vanilla extract or seeds, stir once, and heat until bubbling and the color of maple syrup, about 5 minutes. For the cake: 1 1 Heat the oven to 350°F and arrange a rack in the middle. 2 Coat 8 (6-ounce) ramekins with butter and flour; set aside. 3 2 Combine dates, water, and baking soda in a small saucepan over high heat. 4 Bring to a boil, then remove from heat and", "Sticky toffee pudding is a British steamed dessert consisting of a very moist sponge cake, made with finely chopped dates, covered in a toffee sauce and often served with a vanilla custard or vanilla ice-cream. One of the largest and best known producers of sticky toffee puddings is located in the village of Cartmel in Cumbria (Cartmel is also located in the traditional area known as Lancashire Over The Sands), called Cartmel Village Shop. 2,000 sticky toffee puddings are made there each week.", "To make the sauce, melt the butter in a thick bottomed pan over a medium heat. Add the brown sugar, vanilla pod and cream and stir well. Simmer for five minutes. To serve, spoon out a portion of the pudding onto a plate and pour over the hot toffee sauce. ", "Directions. For the sauce: In a heavy saucepan over medium heat, combine 1 1/4 cups of the heavy cream, the sugar, corn syrup and butter. Cook, stirring often, until a dark amber color, about 40 minutes. Carefully add the remaining 1 1/4 cups heavy cream. IT WILL BUBBLE UP AND IT IS HOT! ", "Origins [edit]. Francis Coulson developed and served sticky toffee pudding at his Sharrow Bay Country House Hotel in the Lake District in the 1970s. Food critic Simon Hopkinson claimed that Coulson told him he got the recipe from a Patricia Martin of Claughton in Lancashire. One of the largest and best known producers of sticky toffee puddings is located in the village of Cartmel in Cumbria (Cartmel is also located in the traditional area known as Lancashire Over The Sands), called Cartmel Village Shop. 2,000 sticky toffee puddings are made there each week.", "1 2 Combine dates, water, and baking soda in a small saucepan over high heat. 2 Bring to a boil, then remove from heat and set aside. 3 3 Place salt and flour in a medium bowl, whisk to combine, and set aside. 4 Bring a medium pot of water to a simmer over high heat for a water bath. For the cake: 1 1 Heat the oven to 350°F and arrange a rack in the middle. 2 Coat 8 (6-ounce) ramekins with butter and flour; set aside. 3 2 Combine dates, water, and baking soda in a small saucepan over high heat. 4", "Sticky toffee pudding is a rich cake that is moist with dates and covered in a lusciously sticky toffee sauce that soaks down into it's wonderful richness and creates something quite magical to eat. The origins of sticky toffee pudding are a bit mixed. It has been rumoured to have come from the Sharrow Bay Hotel in the Lake District and yet others have claimed it comes from the Udny Arms Hotel in Aberdeenshire.", "Sticky Toffee Pudding, or Sticky Date Pudding, was invented by the British and it's kind of a cross between a pudding and a cake. " ], "url": [ "http://www.chowhound.com/recipes/sticky-toffee-pudding-10973", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_toffee_pudding", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/stickytoffeepudding_83907", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/sticky-toffee-pudding-recipe6.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_toffee_pudding", "http://www.chowhound.com/recipes/sticky-toffee-pudding-10973", "http://theenglishkitchen.blogspot.com/2012/11/sticky-toffee-pudding.html", "http://www.joyofbaking.com/StickyToffeePudding.html" ] }

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[ "The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is an organisation that advocates unilateral nuclear disarmament by the United Kingdom, international nuclear disarmament and tighter international arms regulation through agreements such as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "CND's current strategic objectives are: 1 The elimination of British nuclear weapons and global abolition of nuclear weapons. 2 It campaigns for the cancellation of Trident by the British government and against the deployment of nuclear weapons in Britain. 1 Support for CND fell after the end of the Cold war. 2 It had not succeeded in converting the British public to unilateralism and even after the collapse of the Soviet Union British nuclear weapons still have majority support.", "Nuclear disarmament refers to both the act of reducing or eliminating nuclear weapons and to the end state of a nuclear-weapon-free world, in which nuclear weapons are completely eliminated. The UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) is a department of the United Nations Secretariat established in January 1998 as part of the United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan 's plan to reform the UN as presented in his report to the General Assembly in July 1997.", "Thayer, George. The British political fringe: a profile. London: Anthony Blond Ltd., 1965. Scope and Content Note The records of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) consists of material spanning the dates 1941-1972, with the bulk of the collection spanning 1958-1963.", "From the CND UK website The aims of CND The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) opposes all nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction: their development, manufacture, testing, deployment, and use or threatened use by any country. CND wants the world wide abandonment of nuclear weapons. It calls on the British Government to take a lead by giving up its Trident weapon. The Scottish CND which works closely with British CND has the same aims and is further motivated by having Trident in Scottish waters.", "As a British campaign, we concentrate first and foremost on British nuclear weapons but we also work with anti-nuclear groups in other countries to eliminate the global threat. CND is also present at the United Nations and other international disarmament conferences. CND is funded entirely by its members and supporters. You can help by supporting CND. Join us today. CND campaigns non-violently to rid the world of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction and to create genuine security for future generations. CND opposes all nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction: their development, manufacture, testing, deployment and use or threatened use by any countr", "Template:Anti-nuclear movement sidebar The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is an organisation that advocates unilateral nuclear disarmament by the United Kingdom, international nuclear disarmament and tighter international arms regulation through agreements such as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. In 1960 Bertrand Russell resigned from the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in order to form the Committee of 100, which became, in effect, the direct action wing of CND.", "The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is an organisation founded in 1958, founded as a campaign for unilateral nuclear disarmament by the United Kingdom. Its mandate has grown over the years to cover chemical, biological and nuclear weapons as well as opposing the construction of nuclear power stations. After Aneurin Bevan's support for maintaining the United Kingdom's nuclear deterrent, the CND was formed by the editor of the New Statesman, Bertrand Russell, Michael Foot and many others (including journalists, left-wing politicians and clergymen).", "The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is an organisation that advocates unilateral nuclear disarmament by the United Kingdom, international nuclear disarmament and tighter international arms regulation through agreements such as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. 1 Support for CND fell after the end of the Cold war. 2 It had not succeeded in converting the British public to unilateralism and even after the collapse of the Soviet Union British nuclear weapons still have majority support.", "This latest round of strikes is a further violation of the will of parliament.. CND condemns UK killings in SyriaThe Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament has condemned a new round of UK air strikes in Syria which have resulted in the deaths of British citizens. David...cnduk.org. Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament shared a link. September 22 at 7:56am ·. CND calls on Labour to scrap Trident, as members prepare for 'historic' debateCND has welcomed the possibility that Trident replacement will be debated at next week's annual Labour Party conference.", "Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). On 2nd November, 1957, the New Statesman published an article by J. B. Priestley entitled Russia, the Atom and the West. In the article Priestley attacked the decision by Aneurin Bevan to abandon his policy of unilateral nuclear disarmament. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_disarmament", "http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/findaids/nuclear.htm", "http://www.banthebomb.org/archives/educ/pressure.shtml", "http://www.cnduk.org/about/aims-a-policies", "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament", "http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament", "http://www.facebook.com/cnduk", "http://spartacus-educational.com/PREcnd.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Gas-Producing Foods: Vegetables The sugars in some vegetables can lead to intestinal gas as they’re digested. 2 Onions and artichokes contain fructose, a type of sugar, while another sugar, raffinose, is found in asparagus, brussels sprouts, broccoli, and cabbage, among others.", "The sugars in some vegetables can lead to intestinal gas as they’re digested. Onions and artichokes contain fructose, a type of sugar, while another sugar, raffinose, is found in asparagus, brussels sprouts, broccoli, and cabbage, among others.", "Zucchini, unlike broccoli and onions, does not cause gas. Some vegetables, especially cabbage, broccoli, onions, cauliflower and peas, can cause flatulence. Experiencing gas is not only embarrassing for you, but it also indicates the presence of a deeper problem at the level of your gut flora.", "Several types of plant-based foods are full of fiber, but unlikely to cause gas in your digestive tract. Squash, spinach, asparagus, jimaca, beets, artichokes and tomatoes are fiber-rich vegetables you can enjoy, without worrying about gas.", "1 Gas-Producing Foods: Fruits Some fruits contain another sugar, called sorbitol, which causes excessive gas. 2 The biggest culprits include prunes, apples, peaches, and pears. 3 Sugar-free gum and candy are sweetened with sorbitol, which is why they can lead to excessive gas, too.", "1 Onions and artichokes contain fructose, a type of sugar, while another sugar, raffinose, is found in asparagus, brussels sprouts, broccoli, and cabbage, among others. 2 Vegetables that have soluble fiber, like peas, can cause gas as they’re digested in the large intestine. Those with insoluble fiber should pass through without discomfort or excessive gas. 1 Gas-Producing Foods: Fruits Some fruits contain another sugar, called sorbitol, which causes", "Hardly surprising, in the number one spot for vegetables that cause gas are beans. Beans have quite a bit of fiber, including soluble fiber which can cause gastrointestinal problems for some people. There’s a bigger issue when you eat beans though – raffinose." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health-pictures/7-top-gas-producing-foods.aspx", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health-pictures/7-top-gas-producing-foods.aspx", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nongascausing-vegetables-1646.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/foods-high-fiber-wont-cause-gas-3768.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health-pictures/7-top-gas-producing-foods.aspx", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health-pictures/7-top-gas-producing-foods.aspx", "http://flatulencecures.com/vegetables-that-cause-gas" ] }

[]

[ "$1 to $2.25 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Paint a Home ranges between $3.05 - $6.13 per square foot. To estimate costs for your project:", "1 Interior paint itself costs anywhere from $12-$50 or more a gallon, depending on the quality. 2 Painting a 12x12-foot room, both walls and ceiling, can require $25-$100 worth of paint, plus $10-$50 for primer, brushes, rollers, drop clothes and other supplies.", "Cost 1: Painting the Walls. High walls that come in normal size, around 8 feet, will cost you around $1 to $2.25 per square foot for two coats of paint. Simply multiply the measurement with the estimated amount and you’ll come up with a general idea of the cost of your wall painting in Toronto.", "Paint for this room will run about $.20 per square foot of wall space. This will add about $70 to the price above if using a Benjamin Moore high quality paint. Then, sundries, or supplies will be added. They typical cost for this will be about $50 ($.13 per square foot) for a typical room.", "The total cost for painting an interior will run about $1.02 per square foot (about $390 for the for a 12x12 room) of wall space being painted. A professional painting contractor will be able paint an average bedroom like we listed above in only half a day.", "Ad. 2. Estimate the amount of paint, with a gallon of primer, or base paint, covering 330 square feet and a gallon of other paint providing coverage up to 350 square feet. 1 The composition of base paint is different, which is why it covers fewer square feet per gallon. 2 Paint costs can range from $15 to $60", "1 When hiring a painting contractor, paint and supplies make up about 15-25 percent of the cost, while 75-85 percent goes for labor. 2 Costs typically average $1,500-$3,000 for an average single-story, three-bedroom home, but easily run $3,000-$5,500 or more for a multi-story or multi-level larger house." ], "url": [ "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_paint_home.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/painting-interior.html", "http://www.homepainterstoronto.com/painting-cost-estimate-square-foot-toronto/", "http://www.jalapenopaintwerx.com/blog/bid/255223/What-are-average-interior-painting-prices", "http://www.jalapenopaintwerx.com/blog/bid/255223/What-are-average-interior-painting-prices", "http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Price-Per-Square-Foot-for-House-Painting", "http://home.costhelper.com/painting-exterior.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer: There are several possible reasons that a dental implant would fall out: 1 When it was initially placed, the bone where it was placed may not have been high enough quality. 2 If the implant isn’t anchored in solid bone, over time it can work itself loose and eventually fall out.", "This page lists all implants in Fallout: New Vegas. 1 The content is not described in full detail on this page. 2 For implants in other Fallout games, please see Implant 3 . For an overview of Fallout: New Vegas content, please refer to Portal:Fallout: New Vegas .", "This page lists all implants in Fallout: New Vegas. 1 The content is not described in full detail on this page. 2 For details, please see the respective articles. 3 For implants in other Fallout games, please see Implant .", "This page lists all implants in Fallout: New Vegas. 1 The content is not described in full detail on this page. 2 For details, please see the respective articles. 3 For implants in other Fallout games, please see Implant 4 . For an overview of Fallout: New Vegas content, please refer to Portal:Fallout: New Vegas .", "An implant-supported denture is used when a person doesn't have any teeth in the jaw, but has enough bone in the jaw to support implants. An implant-supported denture has special attachments that snap onto attachments on the implants.", "1 So if this is rushed, dental implants can fall out. 2 In an attempt to save on costs, some dentists use substandard fixtures. 3 There are only a few dental implant fixtures that have been approved by the Federal Drug Administration and the American Dental Association.", "There are many reasons for this. 1 Dental implants may be placed under stress before they are ready. 2 It takes time for the bone to heal and form around the fixture. 3 So if this is rushed, dental implants can fall out." ], "url": [ "https://www.chaldentistry.com/dental-implants/treating-failure/implant-fell-out/", "http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Fallout:_New_Vegas_implants", "http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Fallout:_New_Vegas_implants", "http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Fallout:_New_Vegas_implants", "http://www.colgate.com/en/us/oc/oral-health/cosmetic-dentistry/dentures/article/implant-supported-denture", "http://www.drbradhylan.com/dental-implants-cleveland/dental-implants-fall-out.html", "http://www.drbradhylan.com/dental-implants-cleveland/dental-implants-fall-out.html" ] }

[]

[ "15 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "http://www.kevinhallow.com POF (Plenty of Fish) don't make it easy to delete your account with them. I created the account on this video to show how to delete a plenty of fish account. Obviously any business hates to see their customers leave and that's why it's not straightforward. This video will show you the steps you need to take to delete your pof account.", "Delete POF. To delete POF can be a bit hard to do. So maybe you have made up your mind that free online dating is not for you and you want to delete Plenty Of Fish, or maybe you got lucky and met the match of your life. Either way it is time to delete POF account and you want to know how this is done.", "On top of that, I’ve also read that plenty of fish do not show you as logged out until 15 minutes after the app has confirmed you are. So no matter how often you log out, you still show was online for 15 minutes when you are not. When you are using the POF Mobile app, be aware that this may be a concern for you. Some people, including me, even go as far as to mention this at the bottom of our profile.", "The plenty of fish or pof is an online dating site.... 0. 0. The Plenty Of Fish or POF is an online dating site. Registration is free, but if you want a better result, you need to upgrade your POF account. To register on POF, just visit the link and follow the instructions.", "Posted: 5/6/2012 6:00:15 PM. The mobile app for android at least keeps you signed in even if you log out and if you just use your phone (nothing related to pof) it will show you as online to the site." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qY8wyJ22czM", "http://www.plentyfishof.com/delete-pof/", "http://taxiforcupid.com/pof-mobile-app-really-online/", "http://www.askmefast.com/A_guy_from_plenty_of_fish_showed_interest_online_n_stopped_after_3_days_of_texting-qna1083053.html", "https://forums.plentyoffish.com/datingPosts15257371.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Whether you’ve chosen carpet, tiles, laminate or wood flooring, let us do the work for you. Shop online for a wide range of Flooring & accessories at the Homebase DIY shop. Recently Viewed. Close. Close. Compare products x. Compare products CLOSE. We're sorry, you can only select up to 4 products to compare.", "Carpet tiles buying guide. Find out which type of carpet tiles will suit your interior style with our carpet tile buying guide. Put together by our experts, our buying guides feature lots of information to help you discover the best style for your home. Get beautiful new flooring along with complete peace of mind.", "homebase flooring. Follow homebase flooring to get email alerts and updates on your eBay feed. Unfollow homebase flooring to stop getting updates on your eBay feed. Great. You're now following homebase flooring i", "Carpet Tiles are an ideal flooring solution for high traffic areas within your home as they are hardwearing and durable, as well as giving a modern and sleek appearance.", "Carpet Tiles 4 less.. Buy cheap discount carpet tiles for your commercial office or home. Carpet tiles delivered next day.Carpet tiles 4u are an established supplier of quality cheap carpet tiles at wholesale factory prices. Delivering cheap office and commercial carpet tiles direct to your door. We are the carpet tile solution company.We do not sell graded, one off colours or faulty products like so many other internet suppliers. All of our carpet tiles are fully guaranteed and are brand new.", "Related: wickes flooring hornbeam flooring homebase laminate laminate underlay john lewis carpet homebase laminant flooring homebase costco black knee high boots." ], "url": [ "http://www.homebase.co.uk/en/homebaseuk/diy/flooring-and-accessories", "https://www.carpetright.co.uk/carpet-tiles", "http://www.ebay.co.uk/sch/i.html?_nkw=homebase+flooring", "https://www.carpetright.co.uk/carpet-tiles", "http://www.carpettiles4u.co.uk/", "http://www.ebay.co.uk/sch/i.html?_nkw=homebase+flooring" ] }

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[ "Open “ Folder option ” on your Windows.(For Windows XP and Seven users click on “ tools ” on the Menubar and then choose Folder options.Open folder option in Windows 8 from the Ribbon UI of file Explorer.). 2.Navigate to “ View ” tab on the Folder Option or you need to manually enable the Security tab in Windows XP. You can also disable the security tab." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Look for SecurityTab and right click on the name. 2 Choose Modify and change the value to 0. 3 Right click on Internet Explorer in the left-hand pane and choose Delete. 4 At the prompt about deleting the key and any subkeys, choose Yes.. 5 Close Regedit and restart your computer. 1 Choose Modify and change the value to 0. 2 Right click on Internet Explorer in the left-hand pane and choose Delete. 3 At the prompt about deleting the key and any subkeys, choose Yes.. 4 Close Regedit and restart your computer.", "Restoring The Missing Security Tab. You’ve opened up your Internet Options panel and noticed that the Security Tab is missing. And you don’t remember how it happened or whether you did it. Now, you want to restore the tab. I’ll walk you through the steps. 1 Choose Modify and change the value to 0. 2 Right click on Internet Explorer in the left-hand pane and choose Delete. 3 At the prompt about deleting the key and any subkeys, choose Yes.. 4 Close Regedit and restart your computer.", "If opened from within Internet Explorer, it is called Internet Options. If opened from the Control Panel, it is called Internet Properties. You must be logged in as an administrator to be able to do this tutorial. EXAMPLE: Security Tab in Internet Options OPTION ONE Using a REG File Download 1. In the right pane, double click/tap on Disable the Security page to edit it. (see screenshot above). 4. To Add Security Tab to Internet Options A) Select (dot) either Not Configured or Disabled, and go to step 6 below. (see screenshot below step 6) NOTE: Not Configured is the default setting. 5", "How to Hide/Show the Security tab in Windows. 1. Open “ Folder option ” on your Windows.(For Windows XP and Seven users click on “ tools ” on the Menubar and then choose Folder options. Open folder option in Windows 8 from the Ribbon UI of file Explorer.). 2. Navigate to “ View ” tab on the Folder Option. So you need to manually enable the Security tab in Windows XP. You can also disable the security tab. Hide or Show the Security tab on the Property Window of File and Folder. Also Check: How To Create Hidden Unsearchable Folder in Windows OS.", "1 Type regedit and press Enter. 2 Once you’re inside of Regedit, go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Control Panel. 3 Look for SecurityTab and right click on the name. 4 Choose Modify and change the value to 0. 5 Right click on Internet Explorer in the left-hand pane and choose Delete. 1 Choose Modify and change the value to 0. 2 Right click on Internet Explorer in the left-hand pane and choose Delete. 3 At the prompt about deleting the key and any subkeys, choose Yes.. 4 Close Regedit and restart your computer.", "Note that Step 3 will be for those who want to block certain tabs and Step 4 will be for those who don't want to block anything. 1 Pressing your Windows Key + R key will bring up a Run.. 2 Once you’re inside of Regedit, go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Control Panel. 3 Look for SecurityTab and right click on the name. 1 Choose Modify and change the value to 0. 2 Right click on Internet Explorer in the left-hand pane and choose Delete. 3 At the prompt about deleting the key and any subkeys, choose Yes.. 4 Close Regedit and restart your computer.", "SUMMARY. The My Computer security zone contains settings for how Windows and Internet Explorer manage unsigned controls. This security zone is hidden by default on the Security tab in the Internet Options dialog box. This article describes how to to view and modify the settings for the My Computer security zone by modifying a registry key. The Flags value in the following registry key determines whether you can view the My Computer security zone on the Security tab in the Internet Options dialog box: The Flags value is a DWORD value. Setting the data value of the Flags value to 47 (in hexadecimal) causes the My Computer security zone to be displayed.", "Information. This will show you how to add or remove the Security tab in the Internet Options properties window of Internet Explorer for all or specific users in Vista, Windows 7, and Windows 8. If removed, any settings made in the Security tab prior to being removed will still be used. In the right pane, double click/tap on Disable the Security page to edit it. (see screenshot above). 4. To Add Security Tab to Internet Options A) Select (dot) either Not Configured or Disabled, and go to step 6 below. (see screenshot below step 6) NOTE: Not Configured is the default setting. 5" ], "url": [ "http://www.brighthub.com/computing/smb-security/articles/37495.aspx", "http://www.brighthub.com/computing/smb-security/articles/37495.aspx", "http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/85231-internet-options-add-remove-security-tab.html", "http://windows.mercenie.com/windows-xp/how-to-enable-the-missing-security-tab-in-windows-xp-7-8/", "http://www.brighthub.com/computing/smb-security/articles/37495.aspx", "http://www.brighthub.com/computing/smb-security/articles/37495.aspx", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/315933", "http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/85231-internet-options-add-remove-security-tab.html" ] }

[]

[ "49 cents.", "45 cents" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Summary of the 2015 Postage Rate Increase: 1 First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.) will remain the same at $0.49 when purchased at the Post Office. 2 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 1 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 2 First Class Flats (1 oz.) will stay the same at $0.98 in 2015. 3", "The new postage rates will start on Sunday, April 26, 2015. First Class Letters & Postcards. The cost to send a one ounce First Class Letter will NOT BE INCREASING and will remain $0.49. Additional ounces will cost $0.22, a one cent increase from 2014. Postcard rates will increase by one cent to $0.35, from $0.34 in 2014. If you print postage online or use a postage meter, the “Metered Mail” rate for a one ounce First Class Letter will be increasing by $0.005 to $0.485 from $0.48. The Metered Mail rate is a discount provided to users who print postage online and through a postage meter.", "Price of a Stamp. The current price of a first class stamp is 49 cents. A domestic first class letter (1 oz.) is 49 cents. The price of each additional ounce is 21 cents. It will cost you 34 cents to send a domestic postcard", "The price of a stamp increased by three cents to 49 cents, effective January 26, 2014. Of course, if you own “forever” stamps, the value of your stamp goes up automatically when the rates increase, so there’s not much to worry about. Stamps work with single-piece First-Class Mail — basically, a standard letter. Last Price Increase: Jan. 26th, 2014 | Previous Price of a Stamp: 46 Cents ». Recommendation: Buy Forever Stamps! Welcome! Price of a Stamp is a simple reference site which keeps track of the current stamp price.", "The figure is the exact amount that was effective January 26, 2014 as the result of a $0.03 increase from $0.46. Any extra ounce(s) are subject to a fee of $0.22 per added ounce as of May 31st, 2015 (previously $0.21 per oz). Another prior rise in rates occurred January 27, 2013 when the price of a first class letter sent through the United States Post Office went up $0.01 to $0.46. Before this, there was an increase January 22, 2012, when first class stamps increased a penny to 45 cents for the same domestic delivery. That announcement followed a yet former increase that occurred approximately 2 years and 7 months prior.", "1 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 2 Postcard rates will increase by one cent to $0.35 from $0.34. 3 Media Mail will see an increase of 6.2% in 2015. 4 Rates will start at $2.72 (1 lb.), up $0.03 compared to 2014. 1 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 2 First Class Flats (1 oz.) will stay the same at $0.98 in 2015. 3 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014)", "1 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 2 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 1 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 2 First Class Flats (1 oz.) will stay the same at $0.98 in 2015. 3 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014)", "Letters destined for Canada and Mexico-for the (1) ounce first class letter cost $1.20 as of May 31st, 2015 that was a 5 cent hike from $1.15 effective January 26 `014 with the global forever stamp (then applying to all international destinations forward). Before this, there was an increase January 22, 2012, when first class stamps increased a penny to 45 cents for the same domestic delivery. That announcement followed a yet former increase that occurred approximately 2 years and 7 months prior." ], "url": [ "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://blog.stamps.com/2015/03/04/usps-announces-postage-rate-increase-starts-april-26-2015/", "http://priceofstamp.com/", "http://priceofastamp.com/", "http://www.costhowmuch.com/ps/current-postage-stamp.htm", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://www.costhowmuch.com/ps/current-postage-stamp.htm" ] }

[]

[ "In Joplin, Missouri." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Synopsis. Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. He published his first poem in 1921. He attended Columbia University, but left after one year to travel. His poetry was later promoted by Vachel Lindsay, and Hughes published his first book in 1926. ", "Early life. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, on February 1, 1902, to Carrie M. Langston and James N. Hughes. ", "*Langston Hughes was born on this date in 1902. He was an African American writer. James Mercer Langston Hughes was an influential figure in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's. Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri and educated at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania. He published his first poem, The Negro Speaks of Rivers, in Crisis magazine in 1921 while studying at Columbia University. ", "Writers & Artists Langston Hughes. Twentieth century writer and poet Langston Hughes. Born: February 1, 1902Died: May 22, 1967Langston Hughes was one of the most important writers and thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance, which was the African American artistic movement in the 1920s that celebrated black life and culture. ", "He was the first African American to support himself as a writer, and he wrote from his own experience. Langston Hughes, whose full name was James Mercer Langston Hughes, was born in 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. He was the only son of James Nathaniel Hughes and Carrie Mercer Langston. ", "James Mercer Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His parents divorced when he was a young child, and his father moved to Mexico. ", "The son of teacher Carrie Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes, James Mercer Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri. His father abandoned the family and left for Cuba, then Mexico, due to enduring racism in the United States. Young Langston was left to be raised by his grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas. ", "The tradition of storytelling inspired poet and writer Langston Hughes, who was born in Joplin, Missouri, on February 1, 1902. Hughes spent much of his childhood with his grandmother, who filled his imagination with stories of the past. ", "Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, the second child of school teacher Carrie (Caroline) Mercer Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes (1871–1934). Langston Hughes grew up in a series of Midwestern small towns. James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry. Hughes is best known as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance" ], "url": [ "http://www.biography.com/people/langston-hughes-9346313", "http://www.notablebiographies.com/Ho-Jo/Hughes-Langston.html", "http://aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/writer-langston-hughes-used-many-styles", "http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/hughes/aa_hughes_subj.html", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/contributor/langston-hughes", "http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/langston-hughes", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0400745/bio", "http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/progress/jb_progress_hughes_1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langston_Hughes" ] }

[]

[ "12 to 14 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After you make your noodles, saute sauté them for 2 or 3 minutes in a pan with olive oil and a little salt and pepper to. Taste this will soften the noodles and give them some extra. Flavor they will also have more of the texture of cooked. pasta 1 Remove the noodles from the pan and place on a plate covered with a paper towel. 2 Allow the paper towel to soak up the extra moisture for about 2-3 minutes. 3 Divide the noodles onto plates and top with the tomato sauce. 4 Optional-sprinkle with some shredded cheese.", "Get ready for one of simplest, and most delicious recipes you’ve tried in a long time. This Spiralized Zucchini Pasta with Creamy Avocado Sauce recipe makes my mouth water just typing the title! This year I have been making it a habit to try to get more veggies down the old gullet. 1 Note, this step is optional: In a large saute pan over medium high heat, add 1 tablespoon olive oil. 2 Add zucchini and stir frequently until desired consistency is reached. 3 In a large bowl, add avocado, lemon juice, garlic, remaining olive oil and salt and pepper.", "Directions. Slice zucchini and squash very thin. Heat olive oil and saute onion until tender. Add zucchini and squash. Toss until tender and crisp. Add salt and pepper. Serve immediately (if it sits to long it will become mushy)", "Directions. Preheat skillet over medium high heat. Add oil, then butter. When butter melts, add red peppers and squash. Saute 12 to 14 minutes until squash is tender. Add salt, pepper and parsley. Add chives or scallions if you would like a layer of light onion flavor on the dish as well.", "Place the zucchini noodles in a large serving bowl. Add the pesto and toss until all the noodles are coated. Don't overdress the noodles. It will take a couple of minutes to get the noodles all coated-just keep tossing. If the pesto is a little too thick, you can add a little bit more of oil or a little bit of water, but don't overdo it. Serve immediately-you don't want it to sit too long.", "1 Add the noodles and salt and pepper to taste. 2 Saute sauté the noodles for about 2 minutes until slightly. 3 Soft remove the noodles from the pan and place on a plate covered with a paper. 4 Towel allow the paper towel to soak up the extra moisture for about-2 3. minutes 1 Remove the noodles from the pan and place on a plate covered with a paper towel. 2 Allow the paper towel to soak up the extra moisture for about 2-3 minutes. 3 Divide the noodles onto plates and top with the tomato sauce. 4 Optional-sprinkle with some shredded cheese.", "1 Heat a skillet over medium-high heat and add the olive oil. 2 Add the onions and saute sauté for about 2. 3 Minutes add the mushrooms and saute sauté for another 3 minutes. 4 Until soft add the, crushed, tomatoes parsley basil. and oregano 1 Remove the noodles from the pan and place on a plate covered with a paper towel. 2 Allow the paper towel to soak up the extra moisture for about 2-3 minutes. 3 Divide the noodles onto plates and top with the tomato sauce. 4 Optional-sprinkle with some shredded cheese.", "1 Saute sauté the noodles for about 2 minutes until slightly. 2 Soft remove the noodles from the pan and place on a plate covered with a paper. 3 Towel allow the paper towel to soak up the extra moisture for about-2 3. 4 Minutes divide the noodles onto plates and top with the tomato. sauce 1 Remove the noodles from the pan and place on a plate covered with a paper towel. 2 Allow the paper towel to soak up the extra moisture for about 2-3 minutes. 3 Divide the noodles onto plates and top with the tomato sauce. 4 Optional-sprinkle with some shredded cheese.", "Crank the lever to spiralize noodles. Seperate the noodles using your hands – it makes the cooking process easier. Once you’ve noodled the squash, you can make all sorts of gluten-free “pasta” recipes. Cooking the noodles takes roughly 12 to 15 minutes over medium heat in a skillet. I’ve read you can also roast the noodles in the oven by lightly coating them with oil and baking at 400 degrees for 5 to 8 minutes. And that’s it, folks! Let there be noodles! " ], "url": [ "http://beahealthymom.com/spiralized-zucchini-pasta-with-tomato-sauce/", "http://thewateringmouth.com/spiralized-zucchini-pasta-with-creamy-avocado-sauce-recipe-video/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/sauteed-squash-and-zucchini-recipe.html#!", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/rachael-ray/sauteed-yellow-squash-recipe.html", "http://theitaliandishblog.com/imported-20090913150324/2014/8/26/spiralized-zucchini-noodles-with-basil-pesto.html", "http://beahealthymom.com/spiralized-zucchini-pasta-with-tomato-sauce/", "http://beahealthymom.com/spiralized-zucchini-pasta-with-tomato-sauce/", "http://beahealthymom.com/spiralized-zucchini-pasta-with-tomato-sauce/", "http://www.theroastedroot.net/how-to-spiralize-butternut-squash/" ] }

[]

[ "$ 51923" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "of all statistical area level 2 sa2 regions in australia for 2010 11 mosman in greater sydney recorded the highest annual average wages and salaries income of $ 123235 this was followed by hunters hill woolwich and double bay bellevue hill recording averages of $ 106695 and $ 100443 respectively table 5 groups the regions accordingly whether their average annual incomes in 2010 11 fell in the top or bottom 20 % of all sa2s and whether their average growth rate in average wages and salaries over 2005 06 to 2010 11 was above or below the australian level of 4 9 %", "answered by the community making the world better one answer at a time the average wage is 50000 p a the median would be more like $ 30000 40000 p a the minimum wage for an australian worker is $ 12 95 p h for a full time worker it varies with your geographical location and sysco drivers aren t paid and hourly rate or salary it s more of an incentive formula involving miles driven cases deliv ered and stop count there is a backup minimum pay of $ 18 80 hr if the incentive pay formula doesn t pay the driver more than that", "on average australians earned $ 51923 in wages and salaries income in 2010 11 table 1 shows the australian capital territory with the highest average of $ 60987 followed by western australia $ 57365 and the northern territory $ 54082 table 5 groups the regions accordingly whether their average annual incomes in 2010 11 fell in the top or bottom 20 % of all sa2s and whether their average growth rate in average wages and salaries over 2005 06 to 2010 11 was above or below the australian level of 4 9 %", "average australian wages the average annual income for all australian male full time workers based on total income from the abs feb 2010 report has risen from $ 68468 in feb 2009 by 6 06 % to $ 72618 in feb 2010 and $ 83486 in may 2013 the annual changes based on the february may from 2012 quarter figures are ", "the gender pay gap is defined as the difference between the median earnings of women and men this can be either the earnings ratio or the actual pay gap women earned on average $ 0 78 to every $ 1 earned by men in 2013 78 % for annual earnings in 2014 women earned 82 5 % of men s salaries b ased on median weekly earnings for full time workers compared to 62 1 % in 1979 women s median weekly earnings for full time work 2014 $ 719 compared to $ 871 for men women s median annual earnings for full time work 2013 $ 39157 compared to $ 50033 for men ", "graph 1 and table 3 show average annual growth rates for wages and salaries income between 2005 06 to 2010 11 of all jurisdictions western australia recorded the highest average annual growth rate of 6 9 % its component regions greater perth 7 0 % and the rest of wa 6 8 % were similarly prominent table 5 groups the regions accordingly whether their average annual incomes in 2010 11 fell in the top or bottom 20 % of all sa2s and whether their average growth rate in average wages and salaries over 2005 06 to 2010 11 was above or below the australian level of 4 9 %", "wages in australia averaged 495 24 aud week from 1969 until 2015 reaching an all time high of 1136 90 aud week in the second quarter of 2015 and a record low of 59 10 aud week in the third quarter of 1969 wages in australia increased to 1136 90 aud week in the second quarter of 2015 from 1128 70 aud week in the fourth quarter of 2014", "robinvale recorded average wages and salaries income of $ 33095 in 2010 11 and a corresponding average annual growth rate of 4 2 % kangaroo island recorded a similarly low average income of $ 33592 and the same growth rate 4 2 % table 5 groups the regions accordingly whether their average annual incomes in 2010 11 fell in the top or bottom 20 % of all sa2s and whether their average growth rate in average wages and salaries over 2005 06 to 2010 11 was above or below the australian level of 4 9 %" ], "url": [ "http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/5673.0.55.003", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_yearly_wage_for_an_australian", "http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/5673.0.55.003", "http://www.abcdiamond.com/australia/average-wages-in-australia/", "http://www.catalyst.org/knowledge/womens-earnings-and-income", "http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/5673.0.55.003", "http://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/wages", "http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/5673.0.55.003" ] }

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[ "General term used to describe any of the various tasks involved in creating a web page. More specifically, it refers to jobs focused on building the front-end of a web page." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Web design is a similar process of creation, with the intention of presenting the content on electronic web pages, which the end-users can access through the internet with the help of a web browser.", "Web design is a marketable skill, but it is much more than that. Through this medium, you can reposition yourself from vendor to author, creating content and designing it your way. You can enrich your life; the lives of others; and make your mark on the medium-perhaps on your generation.", "Elements of Web Design. Web design uses many of the same key visual elements as all types of design such as: Layout: This is the way the graphics, ads and text are arranged. In the web world, a key goal is to help the view find the information they seek at a glance.", "Web design is the process of creating websites. It encompasses several different aspects, including webpage layout, content production, and graphic design. While the terms web design and web development are often used interchangeably, web design is technically a subset of the broader category of web development.", "Design is a Part of Web Design. Design is a key part of web design. This includes both the design principles: balance, contrast, emphasis, rhythm, and unity and the design elements: lines, shapes, texture, color, and direction. By putting these things together, a web designer creates websites.", "Web design is a process of conceptualizing, planning, and building a collection of electronic files that determine the layout, colors, text styles, structure, graphics, images, and use of interactive features that deliver pages to your site visitors.", "Web design is used as a general term to describe any of the various tasks involved in creating a web page. More specifically, it refers to jobs focused on building the front-end of a web page. The web consists of myriad pages, presenting information using different technologies and linked together with hyperlinks." ], "url": [ "https://www.treefrog.ca/What-is-Web-Design", "http://www.peachpit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=24379", "https://www.treefrog.ca/What-is-Web-Design", "http://techterms.com/definition/web_design", "http://webdesign.about.com/od/webdesign/qt/what-is-web-design.htm", "http://www.networksolutions.com/education/what-is-a-web-site-design/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-web-design.htm" ] }

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[ "A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, berry, bud or vegetable substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Spices and herbs at a grocery shop in Goa, India. A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, berry, bud or vegetable substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are parts of leafy green plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Many spices have antimicrobial properties. Small seeds, such as fennel and mustard seeds, are often used both whole and in powder form. The flavor of a spice is derived in part from compounds (volatile oils) that oxidize or evaporate when exposed to air.", "Synthetic cannabis (synthetic marijuana), or technically synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists are designer drugs that mimic the effects of cannabis sprayed onto a herbal base material. Different ratios of JWH-018 and CP 47,497 and their analogues have been found in different brands of synthetic cannabis and manufacturers constantly change the composition of their products. The amount of JWH-018 in Spice has been found to vary from 0.2% to 3%.", "1 spice. noun \\ˈspīs\\. Tweet. : a substance (such as pepper or nutmeg) that is used in cooking to add flavor to food and that comes from a dried plant and is usually a powder or seed. : something that adds interest or excitement. 1. : any of various aromatic vegetable products (as pepper or nutmeg) used to season or flavor foods. Full Definition of SPICE. 1. : any of various aromatic vegetable products (as pepper or nutmeg) used to season or flavor foods. 2. a archaic: a small portion, quantity, or admixture: dash. 3.", "A large and complex variety of synthetic cannabinoids, most often cannabicyclohexanol, JWH-018, JWH-073, or HU-210, are used in an attempt to avoid the laws that make cannabis illegal, making synthetic cannabis a designer drug. It has been sold under various brand names, online, in head shops, and other stores. Different ratios of JWH-018 and CP 47,497 and their analogues have been found in different brands of synthetic cannabis and manufacturers constantly change the composition of their products. The amount of JWH-018 in Spice has been found to vary from 0.2% to 3%.", "In the culinary arts, the word spice refers to any dried part of a plant, other than the leaves, used for seasoning and flavoring a recipe, but not used as the main ingredient. Cardamom is a seed pod. Allspice is a dried berry. Cloves are dried flower buds. These are all examples of spices. Note too that spices are used in dried form while herbs can be used either fresh or dried.", "Spice: It’s Not What You Think! Many people have heard about Spice, also known as synthetic cannabis, fake pot, synthetic marijuana, legal weed, K2, herbal incense and potpourri. They know exactly what it is and, maybe, have tried it or been offered it. Spice may contain one of many synthetic cannabinoids such as JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-200, AM-2201 UR-144, XLR-11, AKB4, cannabicyclohexanol and AB-CHMINACA, AB-PINACA or AB-FUBINACA. Even the prescription drug, phenazapam, has been found in some products", "Synthetic cannabinoids are produced as an oil or a crystalline powder that can easily be sprayed on plant material or any other low cost garbage the manufacturers can get away with to create a product that can be smoked and provide some kind of high. Spice may contain one of many synthetic cannabinoids such as JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-200, AM-2201 UR-144, XLR-11, AKB4, cannabicyclohexanol and AB-CHMINACA, AB-PINACA or AB-FUBINACA. Even the prescription drug, phenazapam, has been found in some products", "A person who shows signs of Spice use may not even be able to stop using the drug despite the fact that it is causing severe harm. A person using Spice is at risk of the most serious symptoms of use like coma and seizures. Left behind after Spice use, you might find small pipes coated with the residue of burning plant materials or small foil packages. The product could be called Pep Spice, Spice Silver or Gold, Spice Diamond, Skunk, Yucatan Fire, Black Mamba and many other names." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spice", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spice_(drug)", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spice", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spice_(drug)", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/glossary/g/Spices.htm", "http://spiceaddictionsupport.org/what-is-spice/", "http://spiceaddictionsupport.org/what-is-spice/", "http://www.narconon.org/drug-abuse/signs-symptoms-spice.html" ] }

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[ "Use the following procedure to create the sample. Go to File and select Android Application Project. Click Next.Click Next. Click Next. Click Next. Create an XML file with the following. In this XML I use two EditTexts, four TextViews and an ImageView. We enter the value in an EditText and fetch it in a Java class file to store it in a data base." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hi Guys, In this tutorial we are sharing the code to insert the image into db and retrieve the image from db. I hope this article might be helpful to all learning developer. SQLite is really a quick and compact android database technology which incorporates SQL syntax to create queries and also handle data. ", "Introduction. This article explains how to store a person's data with an image in a SQLite Database. Using this application you can get an image from a drawable folder and store it in a SQLite Database and also you can retrieve that image from the SQLite database to be shown on the screen. Step 1. Use the following procedure to create the sample. Go to File and select Android Application Project. Click Next. Click Next. Click Next. Click Next. Step 2. Create an XML file with the following. In this XML I use two EditTexts, four TextViews and an ImageView. We enter the value in an EditText and fetch it in a Java class file to store it in a data base.", "Labels: android sqlite example, image insert in android, insert and retrive sqlite example, insert blob data into sqlite, Insert image to database, show image from sqlite android. How to insert multiple images and retrieve multiple images from sqlite database example in Android. http://androidsurya.blogspot.in/2014/01/multiple-images-insert-and-retrieve.html. Review/Feedback are always welcome. Posted by surya bondada at 11/10/2012.", "Next Example using Sqlite Database. How to insert multiple images and retrieve multiple images from sqlite database example in Android. http://androidsurya.blogspot.in/2014/01/multiple-images-insert-and-retrieve.html. Review/Feedback are always welcome. Posted by surya bondada at 11/10/2012.", "16. In my project I need to store an image into a sqlite database and also need to retrieve it to show in my android emulator. When I show it directly after decoding the encoded string, which I got from Java class using sockets, the image displays there. Retrieving data : Note: 1 Before inserting into database, you need to convert your Bitmap image into byte array first then apply it using database query. 2 When retrieving from database, you certainly have a byte array of image, what you need to do is to convert byte array back to original image.", "Android provides several ways to store the app data and SQLite (inbuilt DB) is one way of storing this data. It is important to get to know the mechanism of storing images in the database. The following post describes how to save images to the database and retrieve saved images from the database to display. //. Then use the AsyncTask to load the image through the database in a separate thread. Then set the image to a imageview by converting it to a bitmap from the byteArray. Check. You can find the Source Code at Github – https://github.com/Randula/Android-SQLite.", "Introduction. This article explains how to store an image in a Sqlite Database in Android. This application gets the image from the drawable folder and stores it into a database using a Sqlite Database. Step 1. Create a project like this: Step 2. Create an XML file with the following. ", "Insert in the Database: Retrieving data : Note: 1 Before inserting into database, you need to convert your Bitmap image into byte array first then apply it using database query. 2 When retrieving from database, you certainly have a byte array of image, what you need to do is to convert byte array back to original image.", "Summary. That is it, you should now be able to select an image from anywhere in the device and save to the database associating it to one user. Points to Note. 1 Remember to add the relevant permission to your manifest. 2 I added READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE and WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permissions. 1 If the user touch the image button during add customer process, launch an Intent chooser. 2 Provide the option to choose image from any where, Gallery, Camera, DropBox, Google Drive, etc. 3 If user selects an image, retrieve the real path of that image and save to database." ], "url": [ "http://sunil-android.blogspot.com/2013/10/insert-and-retrieve-image-into-db.html", "http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/1e5156/learn-about-how-to-store-data-of-person-with-image-in-sqlite/", "http://androidsurya.blogspot.com/2012/11/insert-and-retrieve-image-from-sqlite.html", "http://androidsurya.blogspot.com/2012/11/insert-and-retrieve-image-from-sqlite.html", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11790104/how-to-storebitmap-image-and-retrieve-image-from-sqlite-database-in-android", "https://randula.wordpress.com/2013/01/01/android-save-images-to-database-sqlite-database/", "http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/1e5156/retrieve-image-from-drawable-folder-and-store-in-sqlitedat/", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11790104/how-to-storebitmap-image-and-retrieve-image-from-sqlite-database-in-android", "http://valokafor.com/android-save-and-retrieve-image-path-from-database/" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I once had a mob of sheep eat my entire crop of around 180 pumpkins,so yes,animals WILL eat them.We put an electric fence around our vegetable garden to keep out rabbits & wallabies etc.It is very easy to do,get advice from your local hardware store. Report Abuse. Rats are about the only animal that will eat pumpkins, and they usually won't touch them until they're nice and ripe in the fall--just before you harvest. Then they'll gnaw their way inside, and pull out all the seeds", "1 While the Styrian pumpkin's flesh is not the best quality, goats, pigs and other farm animals will happily eat the fresh pumpkins after you harvest the seeds. 9. Harvest the pumpkins when the vines turn brown and die, 90 to 120 days after planting the seeds. Remove the seeds and clean them thoroughly. Allow them to dry completely before placing them in storage containers.", "After you harvest the pumpkin, wipe it down with a 10% bleach solution. This will kill any organisms on the skin of the pumpkin that may cause it to rot prematurely. If you plan on eating the pumpkin, the bleach solution will evaporate in a few hours and so will not be harmful when the pumpkin is eaten. Store Out of the Sun. Keep harvested pumpkins out of direct sunlight. Learning how to tell when pumpkins are ripe will ensure that your pumpkin is ready to display or eat. Learning how to properly harvest a pumpkin will ensure that the pumpkin will store well for many months until you are ready to use it. Print This Article. Print This Article", "5. The squash bee is one of many insects to pollinate pumpkin flowers. If you have room in your yard, you can save seeds for a harvest of pumpkins next year. Bee pollinating a pumpkin flower by National Wildlife Photo Contest entrant Paul Gardner.", "Plant Pumpkin Seeds. The squash bee is one of many insects to pollinate pumpkin flowers. If you have room in your yard, you can save seeds for a harvest of pumpkins next year. Bee pollinating a pumpkin flower by National Wildlife Photo Contest entrant Paul Gardner.", "Rabbits. You may find rabbits in your pumpkin patch by day, or at night. Rabbits like the tender leaves and growing tips, as well as new, small fruits. If you have lots of other tender greens, like lettuce and beans, they will visit them first. So does a wide variety of animal pests. Some of them gnaw away at the plant, while others like the fruit. More than a few pests like to make a snack of both plants and fruit! Some garden pests forage by day, while other will visit your pumpkin patch at night.", "You like pumpkins. So does a wide variety of animal pests. Some of them gnaw away at the plant, while others like the fruit. More than a few pests like to make a snack of both plants and fruit! Some garden pests forage by day, while other will visit your pumpkin patch at night.", "3. Leave Seeds for Wildlife. Large birds and small mammals will eat pumpkin seeds if you offer them in your yard. Collect seeds from your pumpkins, before composting them, and let the seeds dry. The squash bee is one of many insects to pollinate pumpkin flowers. If you have room in your yard, you can save seeds for a harvest of pumpkins next year. Bee pollinating a pumpkin flower by National Wildlife Photo Contest entrant Paul Gardner." ], "url": [ "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110131152927AAj7lQm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-styrian-pumpkins-40350.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/pumpkin/how-to-tell-when-pumpkins-are-ripe.htm", "http://blog.nwf.org/2014/10/how-to-recycle-halloween-pumpkins-for-wildlife/", "http://blog.nwf.org/2014/10/how-to-recycle-halloween-pumpkins-for-wildlife/", "http://pumpkinnook.com/howto/gardenpests.htm", "http://pumpkinnook.com/howto/gardenpests.htm", "http://blog.nwf.org/2014/10/how-to-recycle-halloween-pumpkins-for-wildlife/" ] }

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[ "Replace path with the actual directory path in which the file to attach is located. Replace filename.ext with the actual file name and extension.. Replace subject with the subject line you want the email to have.Replace user@domain with the recipient's email address.you can combine the sendmail command with a separate command to send an attachment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Send mail with attachment-Use the a option to specify the path of the file to attach. Here's a sample output. At the end is q question mark which is an interactive prompt waiting for your command. Simply enter the number of the email you want to read and hit enter. It would open up the mail then. ", "Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts. Hi, I want to know how to send a mail in unix using mailx or mail or sendmail to send a mail with a file attached. I have read the answers from the other threads but I still don't understand. I want to do it in the command line as well as in script.", "Replace path with the actual directory path in which the file to attach is located. Replace filename.ext with the actual file name and extension.. Replace subject with the subject line you want the email to have. Replace user@domain with the recipient's email address. The default application does not include the option to send an attachment with the email. However, you can combine the sendmail command with a separate command to send an attachment.", "Quote: Instead of showing each component in the email body and attaching the files under each $comp (a subfolder), this command is making a .txt file of the echo statement (except for the first iteration) i.e. for (echo $comp and echo ============ and attaching it in the email. Here, I don;t want to use 'uuencode' command but want $file to be sent in the email as an attachment. # 2 (permalink). Also, when I'm putting the below code (PSee inside `` backquotes) i.e. calling uuencode withing a for loop inside another parent for loop, something strange is happening. Quote:", "Use mutt command as follows to send an email with attachment: Where, 1 [email protected] the recipient. / 2 tmp/mailmessage.txt-is the main body of the e-mail (read message from the file mailmessage.txt). - 3 a /tmp/file.tar.gz-is an attachment. ", "1 If you need to regularly send email attachments through the command line, you should try other mail programs, as the default program is not compatible with all the email clients your recipients might use. 2 You can use Mutt, Metamail or Mpack, among other programs. The default application does not include the option to send an attachment with the email. However, you can combine the sendmail command with a separate command to send an attachment.", "The-s flag is the subject line of the mail we are going to send, while the-a flag points to the file that we are going to attach (it's usually a good idea to compress these first if the file is large). When you run this command, it will wait for input: this input from you will become the body of the email. " ], "url": [ "http://www.binarytides.com/linux-mail-command-examples/", "http://www.unix.com/unix-for-dummies-questions-and-answers/568-how-attach-file-mail.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/attach-file-sendmail-linux-26544.html", "http://www.unix.com/shell-programming-and-scripting/92099-how-attach-file-linux-mail-command.html", "http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/sending-mail-with-attachment.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/attach-file-sendmail-linux-26544.html", "http://www.alphadevx.com/a/371-Sending-attachments-from-the-Linux-command-line-using-mail" ] }

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[ "Nichrome is a name for a nickel-chromium resistance wire, a nonmagnetic alloy of nickel and chromium. Common alloy is 80% nickel and 20% chromium, by weight." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Noun. 1. Nichrome-an alloy of nickel and chromium with high electrical resistance and an ability to withstand high temperatures; used for resistance heating elements. trademark-a formally registered symbol identifying the manufacturer or distributor of a product", "Nichrome is a name for a nickel-chromium resistance wire, a nonmagnetic alloy of nickel and chromium. Common alloy is 80% nickel and 20% chromium, by weight. Silvery-grey in … colour, corrosion resistant and has a high melting point of 1400 C (2552 F). Typically, Nichrome is wound in wire coils to a certain electrical resistance, and current passed through to produce heat. For heating, resistance wire must be stable in air when hot. Nichrome wire forms a protective layer of chromium oxide. Kimber :).", "1. Nichrome-an alloy of nickel and chromium with high electrical resistance and an ability to withstand high temperatures; used for resistance heating elements. trademark-a formally registered symbol identifying the manufacturer or distributor of a product", "So, what is nichrome made of? Nichrome wire is constructed from an alloy made from nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), and often iron, primarily it is used as a resistance wire. NiCrA – Ni (80%) and Cr (20%) or. ", "Resistance wire is a high-resistance electrical wire that is often found in industrial applications including electrical ovens, toasters, and heating elements. The two major types of resistance wire are Kanthal and Nichrome wire. Kanthal is a ferritic iron-chromium-aluminum alloy that can be in high temperature applications. It is often used in large, industrial applications and chosen for its high resistivity and excellent oxidation resistance. ", "Resistance wire is a high-resistance electrical wire that is often found in industrial applications including electrical ovens, toasters, and heating elements. The two major types of resistance wire are Kanthal and Nichrome wire. Kanthal is a ferritic iron-chromium-aluminum alloy that can be in high temperature applications. It is often used in large, industrial applications and chosen for its high resistivity and excellent oxidation resistance. ", "Nichrome (NiCr, nickel-chrome, chrome-nickel, etc.) generally refers to any alloy of nickel, chromium, and often iron and/or other elements or substances. Nichrome alloys are typically used in resistance wire. They are also used in some dental restorations (fillings) and in other applications. Nichrome wire can be used as an alternative to platinum wire for flame testing by colouring the non-luminous part of a flame to detect cations such as sodium, potassium, copper, calcium etc. The alloy tends to be expensive due to its high nickel content." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/nichrome+wire", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_nichrome_wire", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Nichrome", "http://www.nichromewire.org/", "http://temcocontent.com/resistance_wire_faq.html", "http://vapingunderground.com/threads/new-builder-kanthal-vs-nichrome-help-i-dont-understand.226/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichrome" ] }

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[ "PTCA is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for the treatment of coronary atherosclerosis. A balloon-tipped catheter is inserted percutaneously into the arterial circulation, advanced to the aortic root, and directed with a flexible guide wire to the site of coronary stenosis.ercutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.", "PTCA is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for the treatment of coronary atherosclerosis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) percutaneous transluminal angioplasty to enlarge the lumen of a sclerotic coronary artery (see accompanying illustration). This provides an alternative to cardiac bypass surgery for selected patients with ischemic heart disease. See also heart. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). A, Balloon-tipped catheter positioned in blocked artery. B, Balloon is centered. C, Balloon expands to (D) compress blockage. E, Artery diameter opened. From Polaski and Tatro, 1996", "PTCA, abbreviation for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. A term which is now being retired in favour of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), given that the latter term includes use of balloons, stents, and atherectomy. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). A, Balloon-tipped catheter positioned in blocked artery. B, Balloon is centered. C, Balloon expands to (D) compress blockage. E, Artery diameter opened. From Polaski and Tatro, 1996", "PTCA. n. Angioplasty performed to open a narrowed coronary artery, in which a balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin or shoulder and threaded to the affected part. The balloon is inflated to flatten atherosclerotic plaque against the artery wall and reopen the artery.", "percutaneous transluminal angioplasty a type of balloon angioplasty in which the catheter is inserted through the skin and through the lumen of the vessel to the site of the narrowing. percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. n. Abbr. PTCA. A procedure for enlarging a narrowed arterial lumen by peripheral introduction of a balloon-tip catheter followed by dilation of the lumen as the inflated catheter tip is withdrawn.", "Click image to enlarge. Angioplasty, also called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a procedure used to open blocked coronary arteries (caused by coronary artery disease) and restore blood flow to the heart muscle without open-heart surgery. For angioplasty, a special catheter (a long, thin, hollow tube) is inserted into a blood vessel and guided to the blocked coronary artery. The catheter has a tiny balloon at its tip. Once the catheter is in place, the balloon is inflated at the narrowed area of the", "See also heart. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). A, Balloon-tipped catheter positioned in blocked artery. B, Balloon is centered. C, Balloon expands to (D) compress blockage. E, Artery diameter opened. percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. n. Abbr. PTCA. A procedure for enlarging a narrowed arterial lumen by peripheral introduction of a balloon-tip catheter followed by dilation of the lumen as the inflated catheter tip is withdrawn.", "Angioplasty, also called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a procedure used to open blocked coronary arteries (caused by coronary artery disease) and restore blood flow to the heart muscle without open-heart surgery. For angioplasty, a special catheter (a long, thin, hollow tube) is inserted into a blood vessel and guided to the blocked coronary artery. The catheter has a tiny balloon at its tip.", "Balloon angioplasty of the coronary artery, or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), was introduced in the late 1970's. PTCA is a non-surgical procedure that relieves narrowing and obstruction of the arteries to the muscle of the heart (coronary arteries). Percutaneous coronary intervention is accomplished with a small balloon catheter inserted into an artery in the groin or arm, and advanced to the narrowing in the coronary artery. The balloon is then inflated to enlarge the narrowing in the artery.", "PTCA is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for the treatment of coronary atherosclerosis. A balloon-tipped catheter is inserted percutaneously into the arterial circulation, advanced to the aortic root, and directed with a flexible guide wire to the site of coronary stenosis. percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. n. Abbr. PTCA. A procedure for enlarging a narrowed arterial lumen by peripheral introduction of a balloon-tip catheter followed by dilation of the lumen as the inflated catheter tip is withdrawn." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/PTCA", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/PTCA", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/PTCA", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/percutaneous+transluminal+coronary+angioplasty", "http://healthlibrary.nebraskamed.com/Library/Encyclopedia/92,P07981", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/percutaneous+transluminal+coronary+angioplasty", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/cardiovascular/percutaneous_transluminal_coronary_angioplasty_ptca_and_stent_placement_92,P07981/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/coronary_angioplasty/article.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/percutaneous+transluminal+coronary+angioplasty" ] }

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[ "5 years or more" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Age of Sexual Maturity in Rabbits Due to the great variations between rabbit breeds (including variations in size and weight at adulthood), there are also variations between the times at which certain breeds reach sexual maturity. On average the smaller breeds will mature faster than larger breeds. In addition, within certain rabbit breeds there is also variation between the varieties of that breed. It has also been observed that does will usually reach sexual maturity thirty to sixty days earlier than males of the same breed and variety.", "The Dwarf Lop in Britain is descended from the first dwarf lops developed in the Netherlands during the 1950s, also known as Holland Lops. A dutch rabbit judge and breeder, Adriann de Cock, is generally credited with developing the Holland Lop. Dwarf Lops bred as pets may be larger than 'show' rabbits and weigh up to 3kg (6½lbs). Dwarf Lops have a substantial build, with a short, thick-set body, rounded haunches and short, strong legs. The broad head has a wide forehead and full cheeks, and broad, thick ears that hang down beside the head.", "A breed standard was established, and the Dwarf Lop was recognised by the British Rabbit Council in 1977. Strengthened by further imports of improved Holland Lops from the Netherlands, the Dwarf Lop became very popular in Britain during the 1980s and 90s. Dwarf Lops bred as pets may be larger than 'show' rabbits and weigh up to 3kg (6½lbs). Dwarf Lops have a substantial build, with a short, thick-set body, rounded haunches and short, strong legs. The broad head has a wide forehead and full cheeks, and broad, thick ears that hang down beside the head.", "Below is a guideline for the age at which breeds tend to reach sexual maturity: Miniature breeds: Netherland Dwarf, Dwarf Hotot, Polish, Britannia Petite, Holland Lop, and other similar breeds. Reach sexually maturity at 125 to 150 days of age. In addition, within certain rabbit breeds there is also variation between the varieties of that breed. It has also been observed that does will usually reach sexual maturity thirty to sixty days earlier than males of the same breed and variety.", "Bob Herschbach discovered the Mini Lop breed at a German National Rabbit Show in Essen, Germany in 1972, where it was known as a Klein Widder. These first Mini Lops were originated from the German Big Lop and the small Chinchilla. The Mini Lop rabbit is classified as a medium-sized rabbit. Senior Bucks and Does must be six months of age and older and weigh no more than 6.5 pounds (3 kg). Ideal weight is 5.5 pounds (2.5 kg).", "Note: these were originally written to apply to Holland Lops, which is a dwarf rabbit breed. However, these questions and answers apply to most breeds of rabbits including Mini Rex, Netherland Dwarfs, Fuzzy Lops, Polish, Dutch, Jersey Woolies, and more. ", "The Dwarf Lop is a small to medium sized rabbit, weighing around 2-2.3kg (4½-5lbs). Dwarf Lops bred as pets may be larger than 'show' rabbits and weigh up to 3kg (6½lbs). Dwarf Lops have a substantial build, with a short, thick-set body, rounded haunches and short, strong legs. The broad head has a wide forehead and full cheeks, and broad, thick ears that hang down beside the head.", "The Dwarf Lop is a small to medium sized rabbit, with an expected fully grown weight of around 4½-5lbs (2-2.3KG). When bred as pets they may be larger than 'show' rabbits and weigh up to 6½lbs (3kg). Dwarf Lop, the proper guide. The Dwarf Lop became a very popular pet rabbit in Britain during the 1980s and 90s, having been recognised by the British Rabbit Council in 1977.", "Medium breeds: Florida White, Dutch, Mini Lop, Havana and other similar breeds Reach sexually maturity at 150 to 180 days of age. Large breeds (Commercial or Standard breeds): New Zealand, Californian, Champagne d’ Argent, Palomino and other similarly sized breeds Reach sexually maturity at six to seven months of age. In addition, within certain rabbit breeds there is also variation between the varieties of that breed. It has also been observed that does will usually reach sexual maturity thirty to sixty days earlier than males of the same breed and variety.", "On average the Dwarf Lop rabbit can live to 5 years or more. Breeding. The ideal age for the female Dwarf Lop rabbit to start breeding is between 5 to 6 months of age. The first litter must be born before the female is one year old. The reason for this is that after this age the pelvic bones fuse and she would not be able to give birth naturally. " ], "url": [ "http://florida4h.org/projects/rabbits/MarketRabbits/Activity8_Maturity.html", "http://www.bunnyhugga.com/a-to-z/breeds/dwarf-lop-uk.html", "http://www.bunnyhugga.com/a-to-z/breeds/dwarf-lop-uk.html", "http://florida4h.org/projects/rabbits/MarketRabbits/Activity8_Maturity.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_Lop", "http://www.thenaturetrail.com/rabbit-care/dwarf-lop-faq/", "http://www.bunnyhugga.com/a-to-z/breeds/dwarf-lop-uk.html", "http://www.rabbitmatters.com/dwarf-lop.html", "http://florida4h.org/projects/rabbits/MarketRabbits/Activity8_Maturity.html", "http://www.petplanet.co.uk/petplanet/breeds/Rabbit_-_Dwarf_Lop.htm" ] }

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[ "1 Select Tools/Rules and Alerts. 2 from the menu. 3 Click New Rule.4 Highlight Check messages after sending. 5 Click. 6 Click again to copy all mail you send." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cc someone on every message I send. You will first need to create a rule to automatically send a carbon copy (Cc) of all e-mail messages that you send. This particular rule is called a client-side rule. A client-side rule runs only on the computer where it is created, and only runs if Outlook is running. In the Add New Category dialog box, in the Name box, type No Auto Cc. You can also assign a keyboard shortcut that can be used to quickly apply this category to a message. To do this, click an option in the Shortcut Key list. Click OK to close the Add New Category and Color Categories dialog boxes.", "The analogy works well. An email is sent to the person in the To: field, of course. A verbatim copy of the message is also sent to all the addresses listed in the Cc: field, though. Yes, there can be more than one email address in this field, and they all get a copy. To enter more than one address in the Cc: field, separate them with commas. ", "In e-mail terms, CC stands for carbon copy and BCC stands for blind carbon copy.. If you want to send a copy of your message to someone else, you can add those persons either to CC or BCC field and all of them will receive a copy of the e-mail. Creating a rule to Bcc on all email messages you send in Outlook. In fact, setting a blind carbon copy rule with the Auto BCC add-in is very similar to creating standard Outlook rules, so we'll be done in just a couple of minutes. 1. In Outlook, switch to the AbleBits.com Auto BCC/CC group and click the Rules button.", "1 Click the tiny Address Book icon just left of the address format you want to use, either To:, Cc: and Bcc:. 2 When the address book opens double click each name and it will pop into the box you selected. 3 TO: is used to address an email directly to someone. 4 CC: is used to carbon copy (include) someone else on the email. This is usually hidden by default, but is very easy to activate: 1 In Outlook 2007 and 2010, compose a new message. 2 Then select the Options tab, and press Show Bcc icon on the ribbon. 3 In Outlook 2003, compose a new message. 4 On the email toolbar, press the down arrow on the Options menu button, then select Bcc.", "Email has made carbon copy letters even easier. Most email clients will allow you to send a carbon copy of your email by entering email addresses into the cc: field-usually located above the subject line. These emails will be sent to the main recipient and to those recipients that you indicate in the cc: field. In the past, sending a carbon copy letter was a time-consuming process. Today, copy machines and email have made the process much easier. Sending a carbon copy letter, also known as cc'ing someone, simply means that you intend to send the letter to multiple recipients.", "1 Then select the Options tab, and press Show Bcc icon on the ribbon. 2 In Outlook 2003, compose a new message. 3 On the email toolbar, press the down arrow on the Options menu button, then select Bcc. 4 In Outlook Express, click on the Create Mail button, then in the new pane, click on View and click on All Headers. This is usually hidden by default, but is very easy to activate: 1 In Outlook 2007 and 2010, compose a new message. 2 Then select the Options tab, and press Show Bcc icon on the ribbon. 3 In Outlook 2003, compose a new message. 4", "Automatically Cc: All Mail You Send in Outlook. To send a carbon-copy of all mail you send in Outlook to a particular email address: 1 Select Tools | Rules and Alerts... 2 from the menu. 3 Click New Rule... . 4 Highlight Check messages after sending. 5 Click. 6 Click again to copy all mail you send. To send a carbon-copy of all mail you send in Outlook to a particular email address: 1 Select Tools | Rules and Alerts... 2 from the menu. 3 Click New Rule... . 4 Highlight Check messages after sending", "BCC is useful when: 1 You want someone else to receive an email, but you don’t want the primary recipients of the email to see you’ve sent this other person a copy. 2 You want to send a copy of an email to a large amount of people. 1 You want someone else to receive an email, but you don’t want the primary recipients of the email to see you’ve sent this other person a copy. 2 For example, if you’re having a problem with a fellow employee, you might send them an email about it and BCC the human resources department.", "1 Cc stands for carbon copy and will send an exact copy of the email you are sending to your main address to the addresses that you Cc. 2 When you use the Cc function, all of the recipients can see the addresses of the other people you sent the message to. " ], "url": [ "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Automatically-send-someone-a-copy-of-messages-that-you-send-0E8E32E9-777F-49FC-878F-41ED7C58677A", "http://email.about.com/od/emailnetiquette/a/cc_and_bcc.htm", "https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2014/02/13/add-bcc-outlook/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-BCC-in-an-Email", "http://work.chron.com/send-carbon-copy-letter-6097.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-BCC-in-an-Email", "http://email.about.com/od/outlooktips/qt/et_auto_cc.htm", "http://www.howtogeek.com/128028/htg-explains-whats-the-difference-between-cc-and-bcc-when-sending-an-email/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Send-Someone-an-Email" ] }

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[ "Is a multidisciplinary field of engineering that includes a combination of systems engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, telecommunications engineering, control engineering and computer engineering.." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Mechatronics program at the University of Waterloo is administered by department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering. The Mechatronics program differs very significantly from the Mechanical Engineering program in the courses that students take. Half of the second and third year courses in the Mechatronics program are provided by the Systems Design Engineering and Electrical and Computer Engineering departments.", "The name Mechatronics stems from mechanical and electronics and is a relatively new approach to product design and development, merging the principles of electrical, mechanical, computer and industrial engineering. It addresses the four interconnected disciplines used for all complex modern devices. ", "Mechatronics. Mechatronics Technology is a growing career field that deals with the integration of mechanical and electronic components managed by control systems. Mechatronics technicians troubleshoot, maintain and repair mechanical equipment controlled by electrical, electronic and computer systems. The systems are increasingly used in a wide variety of manufacturing and related technical applications such as high technology.", "Top 10 facts about the world. The term mechatronics comes from the words mechanical and electronics combined. It combines traditional fields of mechanical and electrical engineering, fused together with IT or computer science and mathematics. ", "Please try again later. Mechatronics is a design process that includes a combination of Mechanical engineering, Electrical engineering, Control engineering and Computer engineering.[1][2] Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary field of engineering, that is to say it rejects splitting engineering into separate disciplines. ", "Written By: Rose Mary. Mechatronics refers to the successful combination of mechanical systems and electronics. In Mechatronics, traditional systems of mechanical engineering are fused together with components from computer science, mathematics and electrical engineering. Importance of Mechatronics. As mentioned above, mechatronics is an integration of electronics, computer science and mechanical engineering. The manufacturing industries totally depend on the integration of computer and electronics technologies for better products and processes.", "What is Mechatronic Engineering. Mechatronic engineering is concerned with the design of automated machines. It is strongly based on a combination of mechanical, electronics and software engineering, but is a distinctly different discipline to all three. Mechatronics engineering differs from automation engineering in that its practitioners have a deep understanding of the performance analysis and design of complex machines.", "(May 2014). Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary field of engineering that includes a combination of systems engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, telecommunications engineering, control engineering and computer engineering. As technology advances the subfields of engineering multiply and adapt. The term mechatronics was coined by Tetsuro Mori, the senior engineer of the Japanese company Yaskawa in 1969. An industrial robot is a prime example of a mechatronics system; it includes aspects of electronics, mechanics, and computing to do its day-to-day jobs." ], "url": [ "https://uwaterloo.ca/mechanical-mechatronics-engineering/future-undergraduate-students/mechatronics-engineering", "http://www.engr.ncsu.edu/mechatronics/what-mech.php", "http://www.clark.edu/academics/programs/mechatronics/index.php", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-mechatronics.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xM531wRUw9A", "http://www.engineersgarage.com/articles/mechatronics", "http://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/mechatronics/what-mechatronics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechatronics" ] }

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[ "Monthly average temperature ranging between 25°C and 28°C." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cities and Towns: Bavaro, Dominican Republic. The 7 day weather forecast summary for Punta Cana: The forecast for Punta Cana in the coming week is predicting the average daytime maximum temperature will be around 32°C, with a high for the week of 33°C expected on the morning of Wednesday 21st. The mean minimum temperature will be 26°C, dipping to its lowest on the morning of Thursday 22nd at 24°C.", "January is one of the months with the lowest temperatures. The typical Punta Cana weather in January temperature can be as high as 81 degrees Fahrenheit during the day to 71 degrees Fahrenheit in the late evenings. In Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, people like to say it’s summer all year round. This is true, up to a certain point, but not all summers are created equal. April is the start of the hot season, but it won’t reach ninety like it will in the summer, so temperatures are still pleasant.", "Location. This report describes the typical weather at the Punta Cana International Airport (Punta Cana/Higueey, Higüey Dominican) republic weather station over the course of an Average. December it is based on the historical records from 2006 to. 2012 earlier records are either unavailable or. unreliable This report describes the typical weather at the Punta Cana International Airport (Punta Cana/Higueey, Higüey Dominican) republic weather station over the course of an Average. december", "The Weather in Punta Cana. ... is the biggest attraction ... The weather in Punta Cana is tropical and humid, the average temperature remains virtually constant throughout the year, about 28-29°C / 82-84°F. Punta Cana-Dominican Republic. Punta Cana-endless beaches. ...the most visited tourist destination in the Caribbean... Punta Cana, the number one vacation paradise in the Caribbean, is located in the extreme east of the Dominican Republic, an area made up of miles of beautiful beaches and resorts. The beaches stretch for more then 35 miles / 55 km", "Check the Punta Cana, Dominican Republic weather in January before you book your next holiday. This gives the best indication of the weather in January and includes figures for temperature, sunshine and rainfall. 1 28°C max day temperature. ", "Weather Overview for Punta Cana. The climate of Punta Cana is tropical, with hot and humid weather all-year-round. Temperatures vary very little throughout the year, with the monthly average temperature ranging between 25°C and 28°C. There are two distinct seasons in the year – the wet season and the dry season. Punta Cana lies on the Dominican Republic ’s small east coast, just south of Bavaro. The coastline here is renowned for its beautiful white sandy beaches and great weather. Rainfall peaks at 128mm in September – usually the wettest month of the year in Punta Cana – before falling down to 110mm in October and 116mm by November. The average daily humidity changes less dramatically, fluctuating between 77% and 79% between May and November.", "Share: Facebook Tweet Google+. The best time to visit Punta Cana is from March to May, when the peak season rush trickles out of the city. Luckily, the weather is warm year-round, with average highs around 80 degrees Fahrenheit. But keep in mind: The Dominican Republic experiences some of the effects of the Atlantic hurricane season, which lasts from June to November. ", "Averages for Punta cana in August. Weather lowdown. Punta Cana is situated on the eastern coast of the Dominican Republic in the Caribbean. Known for its beaches and water sports, this resort boasts a tropical climate with high temperatures and loads of sunshine all-year-round. In August, the sky in Punta Cana is most accurately described as being partly cloudy, with a median cloud coverage of 52%. The cloud coverage increases as the month progresses, starting off at 51% on August 6 th and rising up to 53% by August 29 th." ], "url": [ "http://www.myweather2.com/city-town/Dominican-Republic/Punta-Cana.aspx", "http://www.puntacanatravel.org/punta-cana-weather/", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/32488/12/Punta-Cana-Higuey-La-Altagracia-Dominican-Republic", "http://www.dominicanrepublic24.com/puntacana.html", "http://www.weather2travel.com/january/dominican-republic/punta-cana.php", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/punta_cana/", "http://travel.usnews.com/Punta_Cana_Dominican_Republic/When_To_Visit/", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/punta_cana/averages/august/" ] }

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[ "Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport (BTR / KBTR)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "0 0. Looking for the closest airport to Sun Life Stadium. Mapquest has an abortion when I put in the addresses of Sun Life Stadium (2269 Dan Marino Blvd) and MIA-doesn't recognize any of those parameters.", "New Orleans Airport to Baton Rouge Follow signs at N.O. Airport to Interstate 10 Take I-10 West to Baton Rouge After about 50 minutes of “swampway” you will approach Baton Rouge. Don't speed! It is expensive. In daytime, you will eventually see and cross a lake. Take the Dalrymple Drive exit just after the lake.", "Louisiana State University Alexandria is located in central Louisiana, about 10 miles south of downtown Alexandria. The closest hotels to the university are between the campus and", "Nearest major airport to Louisiana State University: The closest major airport to Louisiana State University is Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport (BTR / KBTR). This airport is in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and is 11 miles from the center of Louisiana State University. If you're looking for domestic flights to BTR, check the airlines that fly to BTR." ], "url": [ "http://www.tigerdroppings.com/rant/new-orleans-saints/best-airport-closest-to-sun-life-stadium/17767788/", "http://macro.lsu.edu/russo/NOTOBR.PDF", "http://hotelguides.com/colleges/louisiana/lsu-alexandria.html", "http://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/Louisiana+State+University" ] }

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[ "Liver cancer, gall bladder cancer, biliary tract cancer, gastrointestinal tract cancer, and brain cancer, [1] and may be linked to breast cancer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions about polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). For more information, you may call the ATSDR Information Center at 1-800-232-4636. This fact sheet is one in a series of summaries about hazardous substances and their health effects.", "Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of manufactured organic chemicals that contain 209 individual chlorinated chemicals (known as congeners). Concentrated PCBs are either oily liquids or solids and are colorless to light yellow in color. They have no known smell or taste.", "While agencies use different labels to describe the human cancer risk, ranging from “probable” or “probably,” to “reasonably anticipated,” the message is the same -- PCBs are expected to cause cancer in people.", "Most of the human cancer studies for PCBs are in exposed workers, or comparisons of PCB levels in people with and without certain types of cancer. Some of these studies show that workers exposed to PCBs may be more likely to die from cancers of the liver, biliary tract, intestines and skin.", "PCBs are a probable human carcinogen. Studies of PCBs in humans have found increased rates of melanomas, liver cancer, gall bladder cancer, biliary tract cancer, gastrointestinal tract cancer, and brain cancer, [1] and may be linked to breast cancer. PCBs are known to cause a variety of types of cancer in rats, mice, and other study animals. [2].", "EPA uses a weight-of-evidence approach in evaluating potential cancer-causing (carcinogen) environmental contaminants. EPA evaluates results of individual studies to be viewed in the context of all of the other available studies. Studies show that PCBs cause cancer in animals.", "Other studies have also shown that PCBs cause liver tumors (EPA 1996). One study, conducted by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in 1978, found that a commercial PCB mixture caused a rare type of stomach tumor (gastric adenocarcinoma) in 6 of 144 exposed rats.", "There is broad agreement from multiple government agencies that PCBs are likely to cause cancer in people (ATSDR 2000)." ], "url": [ "http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/TF.asp?id=140&tid=26", "https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/environmental/pcb-fish.htm", "http://www.ewg.org/research/pcbs-farmed-salmon/pcbs-cause-cancer", "http://www.ewg.org/research/pcbs-farmed-salmon/pcbs-cause-cancer", "http://www.clearwater.org/news/pcbhealth.html", "https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/environmental/pcb-fish.htm", "http://www.ewg.org/research/pcbs-farmed-salmon/pcbs-cause-cancer", "http://www.ewg.org/research/pcbs-farmed-salmon/pcbs-cause-cancer" ] }

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[ "Rifaximin is used in the treatment of traveler's diarrhea and hepatic encephalopathy, for which it received orphan drug status from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1998." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This medication is used to treat diarrhea caused by the common bacteria known as E. coli ( traveler's diarrhea ). Rifaximin should not be used if you have a fever or bloody diarrhea. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. To treat traveler's diarrhea, take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually 3 times a day for 3 days.", "Unnecessary use or misuse of any antibiotic can lead to its decreased effectiveness. Rifaximin is also used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. It is also used to prevent a brain problem caused by liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy). It may help you think more clearly. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. To treat traveler's diarrhea, take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually 3 times a day for 3 days.", "Rifaximin (Rifagut) is a semisynthetic antibiotic based on rifamycin. It has poor oral bioavailability, meaning that very little of the drug will be absorbed into the blood stream when it is taken orally. Clinical trials have shown that rifaximin is highly effective at preventing and treating traveler's diarrhea among travelers to Mexico, with few side effects and low risk of developing antibiotic resistance.", "INDICATIONS. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of XIFAXAN and other antibacterial drugs, XIFAXAN when used to treat infection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. Dosage For Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhea. The recommended dose of XIFAXAN is one 550 mg tablet taken orally three times a day for 14 days. Patients who experience a recurrence of symptoms can be retreated up to two times with the same dosage regimen.", "BRAND NAME: Xifaxan. DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Rifaximin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic used for treating traveler's diarrhea and hepatic encephalopathy. It is derived from rifamycin, a naturally occurring chemical produced by a bacterium called Streptomyces mediterranei. Rifaximin is active against Escherichia coli bacterial strains that cause traveler's diarrhea, preventing growth of the bacteria by preventing them from manufacturing proteins needed for their replication and survival. By suppressing growth of the bacteria, rifaximin reduces symptoms of traveler's diarrhea.", "Rifaximin is an antibiotic that fights bacterial infection only in the intestines. It is used to treat travelers’ diarrhea caused by E. coli. Most people get this infection by eating food or drinking fluids that have been contaminated with the bacteria. Generic Name: Rifaximin. Normix® is an international brand name for rifaximin, an antibiotic used to reduce the occurrence of overt hepatic encephalopathy and for the treatment Traveler's diarrhea. It is also being investigated for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.", "Rifaximin is licensed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat traveler's diarrhea caused by E. coli. Clinical trials have shown that rifaximin is highly effective at preventing and treating traveler's diarrhea among travelers to Mexico, with few side effects and low risk of developing antibiotic resistance.", "Rifaximin is used in the treatment of traveler's diarrhea and hepatic encephalopathy, for which it received orphan drug status from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1998. Clinical trials have shown that rifaximin is highly effective at preventing and treating traveler's diarrhea among travelers to Mexico, with few side effects and low risk of developing antibiotic resistance." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-91339/rifaximin-oral/details", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-91339/rifaximin-oral/details", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifaximin", "http://www.rxlist.com/xifaxan-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/rifaximin/article.htm", "https://www.patientslikeme.com/treatments/show/26141-normix-side-effects-and-efficacy?brand=t", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifaximin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifaximin" ] }

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[ "That you pay for yourself, your spouse or a dependent as a tuition and fees deduction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Limits and Income Ranges for the Tuition and Fees Deduction. The maximum amount of the tuition and fees deduction you can claim is $4,000 per year. The deduction is further limited by the following income ranges: 1 $4,000 maximum for income up to $65,000 ($130,000 for joint filers); 2 $2,000 maximum for income over $65,000 and up to $80,000 ($160,000 for joint filers); 3 no deduction for income over $80,000 ($160,000 for joint filers).", "The maximum tuition and fees deduction in 2014 is $4,000, $2,000, or $0, depending on the amount of your MAGI. See Effect of the Amount of Your Income on the Amount of Your Deduction, later. During 2014, he paid $3,600 for his qualified 2014 tuition expense. Both he and the college meet all of the requirements for the tuition and fees deduction. Tim's total income (Form 1040, line 22) and MAGI are $26,000.", "OVERVIEW. The Tuition and Fees Deduction expired at the end of 2014. It allows you to deduct up to $4,000 from your income for qualifying tuition expenses paid for you, your spouse, or your dependents. The deduction is $0, $2,000 or $4,000 depending on your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI). 1 $4,000 deduction for MAGI of $65,000 or less ($130,000 or less for joint returns). 2 $2,000 deduction for MAGI between $65,001 and $80,000 (between $130,001 and $160,000 for joint returns). 3 $0 if your MAGI exceeds these limits.", "You paid $3,500 of qualified education expenses in December 2014, and your child began college in January 2015. You claimed $3,500 as the tuition and fees deduction on your 2014 income tax return. The reduction reduced your taxable income by $3,500. During 2014, he paid $3,600 for his qualified 2014 tuition expense. Both he and the college meet all of the requirements for the tuition and fees deduction. Tim's total income (Form 1040, line 22) and MAGI are $26,000.", "Tuition and Fees Deduction Rules. Enter the deduction on screen 8917 in the field Enter current-year qualifying expenses to force the tuition and fees deduction. The deduction limit is $4000 per taxpayer. Rules: 1 MAGI must be less than $80,000 S-HOH-QW or $160,000 MFJ. ", "The Tuition and Fees Deduction allows taxpayers to deduct up to $4,000 in tuition expenses as an above-the-line exclusion from income. This tax benefit is also known as the Limited Deduction for Tuition Expenses or as the Torricelli Deduction. Taxpayers can deduct up to $4,000 in tuition expenses as an exclusion from income. This means you can deduct the tuition expenses even if you don't itemize deductions on schedule A of your 1040. Advertisement The tax deduction is only for tuition expenses paid by the taxpayer.", "You do not have to itemize to take the tuition and fees deduction. You claim the deduction as an adjustment to income on Form 1040 (PDF) or Form 1040A (PDF), U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. For more information regarding this deduction, the credits or education business expenses, refer to Publication 970. You cannot take the tuition and fees deduction on your income tax return if your filing status is married filing separately, or if you may be claimed as a dependent on someone else's return. Topic 457 - Tuition and Fees Deduction. You may be able to deduct qualified tuition and related expenses that you pay for yourself, your spouse or a dependent as a tuition and fees deduction. To determine whether your expenses qualify, refer to Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Educatio", "Effect of the Amount of Your Income on the Amount of Your Deduction. If your MAGI is not more than $65,000 ($130,000 if you are married filing jointly), your maximum tuition and fees deduction is $4,000. During 2014, he paid $3,600 for his qualified 2014 tuition expense. Both he and the college meet all of the requirements for the tuition and fees deduction. Tim's total income (Form 1040, line 22) and MAGI are $26,000.", "The American opportunity credit offers a maximum credit of $2,500, which requires only $4,000 of qualified expenses. The lifetime learning credit offers a credit of 20 percent of up to $10,000 in expenses, for a maximum credit of $2,000. The tuition and fees deduction allows you to deduct $4,000. Since it's a deduction, you have to multiply the deduction by your tax rate to figure the savings. For example, if you fall in the 30 percent tax bracket, a $4,000 deduction saves you $1,200." ], "url": [ "http://taxes.about.com/od/deductionscredits/qt/tuitionfeesded.htm", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch06.html", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/College/Deduction-for-Higher-Education/INF12002.html", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch06.html", "http://kb.drakesoftware.com/Site/Browse/Tuition-and-Fees-Deduction-Rules", "http://www.finaid.org/otheraid/torricellideduction.phtml", "https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc457.html", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch06.html", "http://finance.zacks.com/education-credit-vs-tuition-deduction-2209.html" ] }

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[ "A skin care therapist handles many different skin treatments, including chemical peels, facials, hand and foot treatments, and exfoliation of the skin and hair removal. She helps clients treat skin disorders including rosacea, sun damage, wrinkles, acne and dehydration." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "UVA-1, a light therapy that is not available at many other centers. It can be effective against many skin conditions such as scleroderma, morphea and cutaneous graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). We also offer whole-body, hand and foot light boxes for UVA-1 treatment. Light Therapy for Skin. Light therapy of the hands. Light therapy is a highly effective outpatient treatment for many skin conditions, including psoriasis, vitiligo, scleroderma and other skin disorders. It works by slowing down cell growth and inflammation that causes skin problems to develop.", "Function. A skin care therapist handles many different skin treatments, including chemical peels, facials, hand and foot treatments, and exfoliation of the skin and hair removal. She helps clients treat skin disorders including rosacea, sun damage, wrinkles, acne and dehydration. Pay Rates. Most skin care therapists earn between $10 and $19 an hour, depending on where area they live. Therapists who work at high-end spas and salons may earn more. The average yearly income for a skin care specialist starts at around $23,300 and can be as high as $50,000.", "Skin Care Therapists. Spruce Body Lab is committed to post graduate training for it’s staff to ensure that the treatments provided are safe and effective. The skin care team at Spruce is dedicated to educating clients about their skin, so high pressure sales are not a part of our vocabulary. Your therapist will complete your treatment by equipping you with the knowledge of how to improve your skin – it’s as simple as that.", "meet the dermalogica professional skin therapist! skin health. share Tweet. Dermalogica has a legacy of award-winning products, loved by beauty editors and consumers worldwide. the results are endless. For a thorough skin treatment, your skin therapist will suggest a 60-minute skin treatment, combining professional exfoliation with deep cleaning, modalities and masques for serious results.", "Skin care therapists work in spas, salons, and doctors offices handling tasks such as massage and treatment of the skin for either health or beauty purposes. An individual interested in becoming a skin care therapist can take advantage of a variety of training programs. Pay Rates. Most skin care therapists earn between $10 and $19 an hour, depending on where area they live. Therapists who work at high-end spas and salons may earn more. The average yearly income for a skin care specialist starts at around $23,300 and can be as high as $50,000.", "Welcome to The Skin Therapist. As well as bringing out the best in your appearance, we are dedicated to improving the health of your skin. Great care is taken in choosing the most advanced products and services for our clients. ", "Laser Resurfacing. Laser resurfacing is a treatment to reduce facial wrinkles and skin irregularities, such as blemishes or acne scars. The technique directs short, concentrated pulsating beams of light at irregular skin, precisely removing skin layer by layer. ", "Skin Therapy Program. SKIN THERAPY. The Skin Therapy program begins every Fall for new incoming students. It is a one year program and students obtain 24 units in the program. Upon completion, students will have the knowledge and skills needed to successfully compete in the skin care industry. " ], "url": [ "http://www.uchospitals.edu/specialties/dermatology/light-therapy/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6648731_information-skin-care-therapists.html", "http://www.sprucebodylab.com/about/our-staff/skin-care-therapists/", "http://www.dermalogica.com/meet-the-dermalogica-professional-skin-therapist%21/ys_featured_7,default,pg.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6648731_information-skin-care-therapists.html", "http://www.the-skin-therapist.com/", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/laser-skin/laser-resurfacing", "http://college.lattc.edu/cosmetology/skin-therapy-program/" ] }

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[ "Period." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I guess just looking at a periodic table wouldn't make sense. Groups are the vertical columns. Periods are the horizontal rows. Main group elements and transition metals are elements in specific sections of the table. poldi · 6 years ago. Thumbs up. 0. Thumbs down. 0. Comment.", "A column of elements down the table is called a group. There are 18 groups in the standard periodic table. Each group has a number: from 1 to 18. Elements in a group have electrons arranged in similar ways, which gives them similar chemical properties (they behave in similar ways). A row of elements across the table is called a period. Each period has a number: from 1 to 7. Period 1 has only 2 elements in it: hydrogen and helium. Period 2 and Period 3 both have 8 elements.", "In the periodic table I'm pretty sure the rows are called groups and the columns are called periods Unfortunately this answer is wrong. The rows are called Periods, and the … columns are called groups. This corresponds to the vertical rows or group on the periodic table … where elements share similar qualities particularly in forming chemical bonds. The horizontal rows are like a week and can tell you how many electrons shells or orbitals (Bohr Model of an atom) there are.", "In the periodic table the elements are arranged into periods and groups. A row of elements across the table is called a period. Each period has a number: from 1 to 7. Period 1 has only 2 elements in it: hydrogen and helium. Period 2 and Period 3 both have 8 elements. Other periods are longer", "The rows are called Periods, and the … columns are called groups. If you look at a periodic table, they'll probably have the group numbers at the top, going from 1 above Hydrogen, and the alkali metals, to 8 (or 18) above helium and the noble gases. Rnp 279. A row of the periodic table is known as a period. Related Information: Across a period, you can see how the electrons fill the energy levels from the s sub-level to the p su … b-level.", "The elements of the second row of the periodic table, which is cleverly called the second period, have a 1s and three 1p orbitals available for their valence electrons. These are the electrons located in the last shell or energy level of an atom. So there was a method to Mendeleev's madness. Horizontal rows of the periodic table are called periods. Horizontal rows of the periodic table are called periods. Even though some boxes appear to be missing, all of the rows go left to right skipping over the blank areas. Every element in the same period has the same number of atomic orbitals", "Columns in the periodic table are called groups, and the rows are called periods. Notice that the groups are labeled 1 to 18 and the periods are labeled 1 to 7. Groups 1, 2, and 13 to 18 are called the main group elements, groups 3 to 12 are the transition elements, and the bottom two rows are called the lanthanides and actinides, respectively. This table gives properties and alternate names for some of the groups: Group Name Properties. 1 Alkali metals React to form 1+ ions.", "Now you know about periods going left to right. The periodic table also has a special name for its vertical columns. Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. Like PERIODic table.). All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091028161638AAUx7c1", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_name_of_the_rows_of_the_periodic_table", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_rows_called_on_the_periodic_table", "http://www.shmoop.com/periodic-table/periodic-table-guide.html", "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/columns-periodic-table-called-groups-rows-called-periods-notice-groups-labeled-1-18-period-q1496760", "http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_pertable.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When billing, the doctor will use Medicare codes that distinguish between the exam and the refraction. If the cost of the exam is $150 and $25 was charged for refraction, Medicare will pay 80 percent of $125 because they do not cover the cost of refraction. Since cataracts are a qualifying medical condition, the cost of the general eye examination is covered", "Original Medicare, Part A and Part B, does not generally cover routine eye exams for eyeglasses or contact lenses. However, Medicare Part B will cover an annual eye exam every 12 months if you have diabetes or are at high risk for glaucoma. Part B coverage also includes diagnostic tests and treatment for certain eye diseases, such as lucentis, aflibercept, and ocular photodynamic therapy. ", "Medicare does help cover the exam if you have diabetes, or are at risk for glaucoma. Keep in mind that Medicare does not cover refractions for eyeglasses or contacts even as a part of some otherwise covered exams. Check with your eye care professional for more information. ", "If you have been diagnosed with cataracts and get a routine eye exam where you receive a prescription for new glasses, Medicare will pay for the eye exam, but not the part of the exam known as refraction, when the optometrist tests your visual acuity. If the cost of the exam is $150 and $25 was charged for refraction, Medicare will pay 80 percent of $125 because they do not cover the cost of refraction.", "Medicare Advantage vs. Medigap. Medicare Advantage replaces Medicare with a private insurance plan, the cost of which is subsidized by Medicare. Some Medicare Advantage plans may offer yearly eye exams and coverage for glasses or contact lenses while others may not. Eye exams are covered by Medicare if you have experienced a loss of vision or chronic eye irritation. If a doctor finds a medical problem like blepharitis or dry eye syndrome during a routine exam, the exam is not covered, but subsequent medical treatment is covered.", "Your costs in Original Medicare. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for the doctor's services, and the Part B deductible applies. In a hospital outpatient setting, you pay a copayment. Note. To find out how much your specific test, item, or service will cost, talk to your doctor or other health care provider. Your doctor or other health care provider may recommend you get services more often than Medicare covers. Or, they may recommend services that Medicare doesn’t cover. If this happens, you may have to pay some or all of the costs.", "Medicare does help cover the exam if you have diabetes, or are at risk for glaucoma. Keep in mind that Medicare does not cover refractions for eyeglasses or contacts even as a part of some otherwise covered exams. Check with your eye care professional for more information. Medicare does not cover eyeglasses or contact lenses, except immediately following cataract surgery. Medicare does cover an eye exam for medical reasons, such as in the case of injury or disease. Medicare Advantage plans, which are administered by private companies, may choose to offer vision coverage and beneficiaries also have the option to purchase supplemental coverage (Medigap) in addition to their Medicare coverage that may cover routine eye care or help to cover the cost of deductibles and other fees.", "Medicare doesn't cover routine eye exams (sometimes called eye refractions) for eyeglasses or contact lenses. Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers some preventive and diagnostic eye exams: 1 Yearly eye exam. 2 Glaucoma tests. 3 Macular degeneration. ", "Medicare will also pay for exams to test and treat medical eye diseases and other problems like macular degeneration, dry eye syndrome, eye infections or if you get something in your eye. Eyeglasses and contact lenses: Medicare does not pay for eyeglasses or contact lenses, with one exception: If you have had a conventional intraocular lens inserted during cataract surgery, Medicare will pay for eyeglasses or contact lenses following the operation. Otherwise, you are on your own" ], "url": [ "http://www.emedicaresupplements.com/basics/resources/eye-care-cost", "http://www.ehealthmedicare.com/faq-does-medicare-cover-eye-exams/", "http://www.preventblindness.org/medicare-benefits-and-your-eyes", "http://www.emedicaresupplements.com/basics/resources/eye-care-cost", "http://www.emedicaresupplements.com/basics/rules/vision-coverage", "https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/yearly-eye-exam.html", "http://www.preventblindness.org/sites/default/files/national/documents/fact_sheets/MK66_10.1.13_Medicare.pdf", "https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/eye-exams.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jim-t-miller/how-medicare-covers-your_b_5258962.html" ] }

[]

[ "375 for half an hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The correct chicken cooking times and the precise temperatures for cooking chicken are extremely important. The optimum flavor and tenderness of chicken can be consistently achieved when care is taken to follow the recommended time and temperature guidelines for cooking chicken. 55 - 60 minutes. Oven Bag Instructions: Preheat the oven to 350 ° F. Add 1 tablespoon flour to the oven bag and distribute evenly on the inside of the bag prior to inserting the chicken. Brush the chicken with vegetable oil or butter", "Directions. 1 Put some olive oil in the bottom of a 9X13 pan (just enough to put the drumsticks on). 2 Add drumsticks (space enough apart so they aren't touching each other). 3 Sprinkle generously with pepper and garlic powder. 4 Bake at 375 for half an hour. 5 Bake another half an hour (or until cooked til 160 degrees)). 1 Put some olive oil in the bottom of a 9X13 pan (just enough to put the drumsticks on). 2 Add drumsticks (space enough apart so they aren't touching each other). 3 Sprinkle generously with pepper and garlic powder. 4 Sprinkle lightly with salt. 5", "Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done.", "I used this chart for the cooking temperature and the cooking time for a 3 lb. whole chicken. It turned out so moist and delicious. I will definitely be cooking my own chickens more often.. Reviewed By gigs. We were grilling beer can chicken this last weekend but had no idea how long to leave it on the grill. 55 - 60 minutes. Oven Bag Instructions: Preheat the oven to 350 ° F. Add 1 tablespoon flour to the oven bag and distribute evenly on the inside of the bag prior to inserting the chicken. Brush the chicken with vegetable oil or butter", "Bake the drumsticks in a 425 F degree oven for 20 minutes then use tongs to rotate each drumstick and bake until done. That’s it, we told you it was easy. You will be left with moist and juicy baked chicken drumsticks with crispy skin — the best. You May Also Like. ", "1 Transfer breaded drumsticks to a baking sheet and bake at 350˚F for 50-60 min (min were in there 55 min + 3 min broiled) . 2 Don't crowd drumsticks or they won't crisp on the bottom like they should; for extra crispness, bake on a wire rack set inside of a rimmed cookie sheet). 3 Bake until chicken is cooked through. ", "The way I cook drumsticks... and my man loves it!... Put them in an oven proof dish (greased or sprayed with non stick spray). Then make a sauce: Mayo, chutney, s … oup powder (brown onion works well, but you can use whatever you like), salt and pepper and some worchestershire sauce. Pour the sauce over the chicken and bake at 180 deg C for 30 min, turn drumsticks over, and cook for another 30 min. 1 person found this useful. If it is ground chicken 165° F. Our government says that you should cook a whole chicken until the temperature measured in the thigh is 180°F (82°C). If you cook chicken pi … eces, the government says, the thigh, wings, and drumsticks should be 180°F, while the breast should reach 170°F (77°C", "ORANGE HONEY CHICKEN DRUMSTICKS. Heat oven to 375 degrees. Sprinkle chicken with salt and ... chicken with sauce and cook 10 minutes more. Brush again with pan drippings and cook until done." ], "url": [ "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--911/chicken-cooking-times.asp", "http://www.food.com/recipe/simple-baked-chicken-drumsticks-443758", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-oven-bake-chicken-legs/", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--911/chicken-cooking-times.asp", "http://www.inspiredtaste.net/8145/baked-drumsticks-with-rosemary/", "http://natashaskitchen.com/2014/01/29/breaded-baked-chicken-drumsticks-recipe/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_temperature_do_you_cook_chicken_drumsticks", "http://www.cooks.com/rec/search/0,1-0,cooking_time_chicken_drumstick,FF.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 whale: Classification-Classification Whales are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, ... 2 whale-whale whale, aquatic mammal of the order Cetacea, found in all oceans of the world. 3 Members of this ... More on whale Classification from Infoplease: 1 whale: Classification-Classification Whales are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, ... 2 whale-whale whale, aquatic mammal of the order Cetacea, found in all oceans of the world. 3 Members of this ...", "The chordata phylum is the highest phylum in the animal kingdom. Charachterized by a notochord, nerve, cord and gill slits; includes the urochordates, lancets, and vertebrates … . Basically, the horse has a spinal chord, is a vertebrate. 1 notochord which is a cartilaginous rod running underneath, and supporting, the nerve cord-in the case of the whale, a spine. 2 post-anal tail-an extension of the body past the anal opening. ( 3 This feature is not always present in some adult Chordates such as frogs and humans, but it is present in the whale.).", "The phylum Chordata is a taxonomic group. All animals which have a spine, or backbone, are classified in the phylum Chordata. There are three subphylums in Chordata: Uroch … ordata (tunicates), Cephalachordata (lancelets), and Vertebrata (vertebrates). 1 notochord which is a cartilaginous rod running underneath, and supporting, the nerve cord-in the case of the whale, a spine. 2 post-anal tail-an extension of the body past the anal opening. ( 3 This feature is not always present in some adult Chordates such as frogs and humans, but it is present in the whale.).", "Yes, whales are chordates. They are also vertebrates, meaning they have a skeletal system. However, there is more to it than that, especially given that there are two invertebrate chordate groups-Urochordata (tunicates) and Cephalachordata (lancelets) - whose backbone is not in the form of actual vertebrae. 1 notochord which is a cartilaginous rod running underneath, and supporting, the nerve cord-in the case of the whale, a spine. 2 post-anal tail-an extension of the body past the anal opening. ( 3 This feature is not always present in some adult Chordates such as frogs and humans, but it is present in the whale.).", "As Chordates (or members of the phylum Chordata), whales share the following characteristics: dorsal nerve cord which is a bundle of nerve fibres which runs down the back. It connects the brain with the lateral muscles and other organs. notochord which is a cartilaginous rod running underneath, and supporting, the nerve cord-in the case of the whale, a spine. post-anal tail-an extension of the body past the anal opening. They are also vertebrates, meaning they have a skeletal system. However, there is more to it than that, especially given that there ar … e two invertebrate chordate groups-Urochordata (tunicates) and Cephalachordata (lancelets) - whose backbone is not in the form of actual vertebrae.", "Members of the phylum Chordata are bilaterally symmetric, deuterostome coelomates, and the vertebrate chordates display segmentation. Hemichordata, which includes the acorn worms, has been presented as a fourth chordate subphylum, but it now is usually treated as a separate phylum. The current consensus is that chordates are monophyletic, meaning that the Chordata include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor, which is itself a chordate, and that craniates' nearest relatives are cephalochordates.", "Classes Found In The Phylum-Chordata All chordates have a number of structures in common: A notochord (noto = the back; chord = string) is present in all embryos, and may be present or absent/reduced in adults. This is the structure for which the phylum was named. ", "Phylum Chordata is the only phylum where all the members have a backbone. However, there is more to it than that, especially given that there are two invertebrate ch … ordate groups-Urochordata (tunicates) and Cephalachordata (lancelets) - whose backbone is not in the form of actual vertebrae. 1 notochord which is a cartilaginous rod running underneath, and supporting, the nerve cord-in the case of the whale, a spine. 2 post-anal tail-an extension of the body past the anal opening. ( 3 This feature is not always present in some adult Chordates such as frogs and humans, but it is present in the whale.).", "The phylum Chordata contains all animals that possess, at some point during their lives, a hollow nerve cord and a notochord, a flexible rod between the nerve cord and the digestive track. The phylum Chordata is divided into three subphylums: Urochordata (tunicates), Cephalachordata (lancelets), and Vertebrata (vertebrates)." ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/whale-classification.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_whale_in_the_Phylum_Chordata", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_whale_in_the_Phylum_Chordata", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_whale_in_the_Phylum_Chordata", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_phylum_are_whales_in", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate", "http://my.ccsd.net/userdocs/documents/i6chAHnqwc5i0SID.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_whale_in_the_Phylum_Chordata", "http://faculty.college-prep.org/~bernie/sciproject/project/Kingdoms/Animal%20Kingdom%20-%205/Local%20copy/classification/chordata.html" ] }

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[ "Approximately $4 to $9 per linear foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Given all the various options on aluminum gutters, they will cost you roughly $750 – $2,300 for a 150 foot project, depending on the size of gutter, gauge and attachment method you choose for your home. Steel Gutters and Downspout Costs: $16-$25 per linear foot. ", "1 (Sprawling single-story homes have more roof edges and therefore more feet of rain gutters than more-compact two-or three-story houses.). 2 Expect to pay around $3-$5 a lineal foot to have someone install vinyl (PVC) gutters, or about $360-$600 for 120 feet and $750-$1,250 for 250 feet. 1 Do-it-yourself materials average $350-$500 for 120 feet and $450-$850 for 250 feet. 2 Aluminum is fairly easy to maintain but it dents more easily than other gutter materials and expands (moves due to temperature changes) significantly more than other metals.", "According to our gutter installation cost estimator, the average price to install gutters is $827. When budgeting overall costs to install gutters, it is important to first have your contractor (or you) map out lengths and the location of downspouts, so you know how much to purchase. According to our aluminum gutter material estimator, the average cost per linear foot ranges from $4.13 to $5.47. Vinyl: Vinyl gutters are the easiest and cheapest gutters to install (especially for DIYers).", "According to HomeInspectorLocator.com the average price to install galvanized or aluminum gutters is approximately $4 to $9 per linear foot. There are also vinyl gutters which are much easier to install, and which run at roughly $3 to $5 per linear foot. When a professional gutter company is hired for the work the prices will climb a bit with averages ranging from $1050 and $2400, and with separate prices assigned to downspout installations. For the purpose of this discussion we will look at the price and requirements to install 200 feet of gutters.", "1 Galvanized steel gutters are about $4-$8 installed, for a total cost around $500-$1,000 for 120 feet and $1,000-$2,000 for 250 feet. 2 Steel runs $8-$10 a foot, or $960-$1,200 for 120 feet and $2,000-$2,500 for 240 feet. 1 Do-it-yourself materials average $350-$500 for 120 feet and $450-$850 for 250 feet. 2 Aluminum is fairly easy to maintain but it dents more easily than other gutter materials and expands (moves due to temperature changes) significantly more than other metals.", "1 Plastics range from $3 to $5 per foot, aluminum average $4 to $9, wood are around $16 per foot, steel are from $4 to $8, and copper will be the most expensive with an average price of $20 per foot; and. When a professional gutter company is hired for the work the prices will climb a bit with averages ranging from $1050 and $2400, and with separate prices assigned to downspout installations. For the purpose of this discussion we will look at the price and requirements to install 200 feet of gutters.", "In actuality gutters tend to cost a lot less. Here’s a cost breakdown for a standard 2,000 square foot home: For 5” seamless gutters on a typical home (2,000 square foot raised ranch or cape) the average price of a gutter installation ranges from $800-$1200. For instance, if you get a torrential downpour 6” gutters will get the water where it needs to go whereas 5” gutters might overflow. The average cost of 6” gutters ranges between $1,000-$1500 for the same, 2,000 square foot home.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Gutter Installation project. For a basic 60 linear feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Gutters ranges between $5.49 - $9.13 per linear foot. To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "1 Expect to pay around $3-$5 a lineal foot to have someone install vinyl (PVC) gutters, or about $360-$600 for 120 feet and $750-$1,250 for 250 feet. 2 Vinyl gutters are a fairly simple do-it-yourself project; material alone run about $50-$100 for 120 feet and $90-$180 for 250 feet. 1 Do-it-yourself materials average $350-$500 for 120 feet and $450-$850 for 250 feet. 2 Aluminum is fairly easy to maintain but it dents more easily than other gutter materials and expands (moves due to temperature changes) significantly more than other metals." ], "url": [ "http://www.harryhelmet.com/gutter-guards-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/gutters.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/a/how-much-does-it-cost-to-install-gutters", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/install-gutters", "http://home.costhelper.com/gutters.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/install-gutters", "http://www.brothersgutters.com/blog/2013/03/18/cost-of-gutters/", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_gutters.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/gutters.html" ] }

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[ "Luteinizing hormone (LH, also known as lutropin and sometimes lutrophin) is a hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. It affects the sex organs in both men and women. For women, it affects ovaries, and in men, it affects the testes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A luteinizing hormone test measures the amount of luteinizing hormone (LH) in a sample of blood or urine. LH is produced by the pituitary gland. 1 In women, LH helps regulate the menstrual cycle and egg production (ovulation). 2 How much LH is in a woman's body depends on the phase of her menstrual cycle. 3 This hormone goes up fast just before ovulation occurs, about midway through the cycle (day 14 of a 28-day cycle).", "LH is a hormone that’s produced in the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain, and it’s roughly the size of a pea. If you’re a woman, LH is an important part of your menstrual cycle. It works with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which another gonadotropin made in the pituitary gland. FSH stimulates the ovarian follicle, causing an egg to grow. It also triggers the production of estrogen in the follicle.", "Print | Email article to a friend | Last updated: January 07, 2015. Luteinising hormone is produced by the pituitary gland and is one of the main hormones that control the reproductive system. Alternative names for luteinising hormone Interstitial cell stimulating hormone; luteinizing hormone; lutropin; LH. What is luteinising hormone? Luteinising hormone, like follicle stimulating hormone, is a gonadotrophic hormone produced and released by cells in the anterior pituitary gland. ", "Luteinizing hormone (LH) is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. In women a rise in LH trigger ovulation; in men LH (also called interstitial cell-stimulating hormone) it stimulates production of testosterone. Hormone replacement therapy is gender specific. ", "A luteinizing hormone test measures the amount of luteinizing hormone (LH) in a sample of blood or urine. LH is produced by the pituitary gland. 1 In women, LH helps regulate the menstrual cycle and egg production (ovulation). ", "Guide. A luteinizing hormone test measures the amount of luteinizing hormone (LH) in a sample of blood or urine. LH is produced by the pituitary gland. 1 In women, LH helps regulate the menstrual cycle and egg production (ovulation). 2 The level of LH in a woman's body varies with the phase of the menstrual cycle. 3 It increases rapidly just before ovulation occurs, about midway through the cycle (day 14 of a 28-day cycle).", "Luteinizing hormone (LH) is an important hormone both men and women produce. This hormone is known as a gonadotropin, and it affects the sex organs in both men and women. For women, it affects ovaries, and in men, it affects the testes. LH plays a role in puberty, menstruation, and fertility. If you’re a woman, LH is an important part of your menstrual cycle. It works with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which another gonadotropin made in the pituitary gland. FSH stimulates the ovarian follicle, causing an egg to grow. It also triggers the production of estrogen in the follicle.", "Luteinizing hormone (LH, also known as lutropin and sometimes lutrophin) is a hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Luteinizing hormone (LH, also known as lutropin and sometimes lutrophin) is a hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. In females, an acute rise of LH ( LH surge ) triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum.", "Gonadotropins: Luteinizing and Follicle Stimulating Hormones. Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) are called gonadotropins because stimulate the gonads-in males, the testes, and in females, the ovaries. They are not necessary for life, but are essential for reproduction." ], "url": [ "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-tests/luteinizing-hormone-hw8017", "http://www.healthline.com/health/lh-blood-test", "http://www.yourhormones.info/hormones/luteinising_hormone.aspx", "https://www.patientslikeme.com/conditions/487-luteinizing-hormone-deficiency", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=130123", "http://www.webmd.com/women/luteinizing-hormone", "http://www.healthline.com/health/lh-blood-test", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormone", "http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/hypopit/lhfsh.html" ] }

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[ "Plural means more than one of an object or concept." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition & Meaning. A Plural noun means more than one item. Examples of plural nouns are beds, boys, girls, books and cats. They are created by adding a letter 's' to the end of a word or by adding 'es' such as in churches, boxes or witches.", "The answer is a relatively easy one, as grammar goes. A plural noun is a word that indicates that there is more than one person, animal place, thing, or idea. When you talk about more than one of anything, you’re using plural nouns. When you write about more than one of anything, you usually use the same word, simply adding an s, es, or ies to the end.", "An irregular plural noun is an irregular noun in the plural form. An irregular noun is a noun that becomes plural by changing its spelling in other ways than adding an “s” or “es” to the end of the word. This change can happen in a variety of ways. Below you’ll find examples and guidelines to help you.", "Although the English plural is commonly formed with the suffix-s or-es, the plural of some nouns (such as sheep) is identical in form to the singular (see zero plural), while some other nouns (such as dust) have no plural form. See Examples and Observations below.", "The plural form for the pronoun 'it' is 'they' for the subject and 'them' for the object of a sentence or clause; fro example: There is a book on my desk, it is a math book. … There are books on my desk, they are math books.", "Most nouns have singular and plural forms. A noun with a singular and plural form (e.g., dog/dogs, man/men) is called a countable noun. A countable noun contrasts with a non-countable noun, which does not have a plural form (e.g., music, bravery).", "A plural noun is one that refers to more than one of an object or concept. The plural is most often formed by adding S or ES to the singular form (also sometimes altering the … spelling). The plural forms of verbs are used with these nouns." ], "url": [ "http://www.englishlanguageterminology.org/parts-of-speech/plural-nouns.htm", "http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/nouns/plural-nouns/", "http://www.k12reader.com/term/irregular-plural-nouns/", "http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/pluralterm.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_plural_form_of_it", "http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/plural_definition.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_plural_form_of_it" ] }

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[ "Auxins are a type of hormone, or growth substance, acquired from plants. Plant hormones are molecules manufactured by plants to accelerate, inhibit or modify its growth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Auxins were the first of the major plant hormones to be discovered. They derive their name from the Greek word αυξειν (auxein - to grow/increase). Auxin (namely IAA) is present in all parts of a plant, although in very different concentrations. Auxins and their role in plant growth were first described by the Dutch scientist Frits Warmolt Went. Kenneth V. Thimann isolated this phytohormone and determined its chemical structure as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA).", "Auxin: The Functions, Effects, and Applications of a Plant Growth Hormone By Michael Place. Auxin is the first and most studied plant growth hormone in horticultural study. For the professor or student of a plant science, auxin is a readily accepted term that can be placed to many biological plant functions. Answer: Auxin promotes cell growth and elongation of the plant. In the elongation process, auxin alters the plant wall plasticity making it easier for the plant to grow upwards. Auxin also influences rooting formations.", "But what signals the parts of a plant to grow like this? Just like your body, plants have a variety of hormones, and auxins are a specific group of hormones that make plant cells grow. Auxins are not only critical to plant growth, but they were also the first class of plant hormones to be discovered. A Dutch graduate student named Frits Went first described auxins in 1926 and chose the name auxin from the Greek word auxien, which means 'to grow.'. ", "/ˈɔːksɨn/) are a class of plant hormones (or plant growth substances) with some morphogen-like characteristics. Auxins have a cardinal role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant's life cycle and are essential for plant body development. Auxins and their role in plant growth were first described by the Dutch scientist Frits Warmolt Went. Kenneth V. Thimann isolated this phytohormone and determined its chemical structure as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Went and Thimann co-authored a book on plant hormones, Phytohormones, in 1937", "Auxins are a class of plant growth substances and morphogens (often called phytohormone or plant hormone). Plant hormones, also known as phytohormones are chemicals that regulate plant growth, which, in the UK, are termed 'plant growth substances'. Auxin, or indoleacetic acid (iaa), carries a very proficient relation to growth. It is in the midst of the most typical plant hormones and continues to be isolated from numerous plants. Studies with the response of plants to light, phototropism, are what led into the discovery and isolation of auxins.", "Auxins. Auxins are a family of hormones found in plants. Auxins are mostly made in the tips of the shoots and roots, and can diffuse to other parts of the shoots or roots. They change the rate of elongation in plant cells, controlling how long they become. Shoots and roots respond differently to high concentrations of auxins: 1 cells in shoots grow more", "Auxins derive their name from the Greek word auxano (to grow). Auxins are a class of plant growth substance (often called phytohormone or plant hormone). Auxins play an essential role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant life cycle.", "Auxins are a type of hormone, or growth substance, acquired from plants. Plant hormones are molecules manufactured by plants to accelerate, inhibit or modify its growth. In plants, growth occurs during cell division, cell elongation and cell differentiation. Auxin, or indoleacetic acid (iaa), carries a very proficient relation to growth. It is in the midst of the most typical plant hormones and continues to be isolated from numerous plants. Studies with the response of plants to light, phototropism, are what led into the discovery and isolation of auxins.", "Auxins promote stem elongation, inhibit growth of lateral buds (maintains apical dominance). They are produced in the stem, buds, and root tips. Example: Indole Acetic Acid (IA). Auxin is a plant hormone produced in the stem tip that promotes cell elongation. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxin", "https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/chiwonlee/plsc211/student%20papers/articles00/mplace/mplace.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/auxins-in-plants-definition-functions-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxin", "http://www.innovateus.net/earth-matters/what-are-auxins", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/aqa/nervesandhormones/controlinplantsrev2.shtml", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080630234955AAzcyNg", "http://www.innovateus.net/earth-matters/what-are-auxins", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookPLANTHORM.html" ] }

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[ "Governed by constitutional monarchy and westminster style parliamentary democracy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "canada is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy as a constitutional monarchy canada s head of state is queen elizabeth ii the queen is the head of the e xecutive legislative and judicial branches of government", "the country canada has a government with constitutional monarchy federation and parliamentary democracy constitutional monarchy is a form of constitutional government where the monarch is elected as the head of state but in canadian form the prime minister is the head who is elected by the people of canada more canada facts for kids holiday and work in canada", "canada is governed by constitutional monarchy and westminster style parliamentary democracy specifically the government is formulated into the canadian crown an institution which is comprised of an executive legislative and judicial branch", "canada is a constitutional monarchy elizabeth ii is our queen and also the queen of the united kingdom she is head of state within the parameters of the constitution this means that she does not have absolute power and she is bound to the constitution of canada" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_do_the_US_and_Canada_have", "http://www.rocketswag.com/travel/north-america/canada/index.html", "http://politicianscandal.com/343/what-form-of-government-does-canada-have", "https://anjarabus.wordpress.com/the-canadian-government/what-type-of-government-does-canada-have/" ] }

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[ "It is provided to dbSNP as part of the SNP assay data that is provided in dbSNP submissions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For example, in humans, one allele of the eye-color gene produces blue eyes and another allele of the eye-color gene produces brown eyes. 2 Administrator: Also known as a Project Administrator, Group Project Administrator, Project Manager, Coordinator and Co-Coordinator. A. 1 Adenine: One of the four nucleotide bases in DNA or RNA; pairs with thymine in DNA or uracil in RNA. 2 Allele: An allele (pronounced UH-leel is one of multiple alternative forms of a single gene, each of which is a viable DNA sequence occupying a given position, or locus on a chromosome.", "(uda: 3/21/08). You can the get ancestral state of each SNP (when this ancestral state is known) by using the following two tables from the FTP dump files:1.Go to the organism ​_shared_data file located in the dbSNP FTP site, and download the Allele.bcp.gz file. 1. If the ancestral state of the SNP in which you are interested is known, and is contained in dbSNP, look in the “Allele” section of the the RefSNP page, which is located at the top right hand side of the report.", "These chromosomes are referred to as homologous chromosomes. Diploid organisms have one copy of each gene (and, therefore, one allele) on each chromosome. If both alleles are the same, they and the organism are homozygous with respect to that gene. If the alleles are different, they and the organism are heterozygous with respect to that gene. The word allele is a short form of allelomorph (other form), which was used in the early days of genetics to describe variant forms of a gene detected as different phenotypes. A population or species of organisms typically includes multiple alleles at each locus among various individuals. Allelic variation at a locus is measurable as the number of alleles (polymorphism) present, or the proportion of heterozygotes in the population.", "Ancestral allele data is provided to dbSNP as part of the SNP assay data that is provided in dbSNP submissions, so we don't have a program that allows us to annotate ancestral alleles, and we don't currently have a mechanism for third party annotation of SNPs. 1. If the ancestral state of the SNP in which you are interested is known, and is contained in dbSNP, look in the “Allele” section of the the RefSNP page, which is located at the top right hand side of the report.", "2.You can also get the ancestral state of a SNP(when this ancestral state is known) by using the following 2 tables from the FTP dump files:a.Go to the organism ​_shared_data file located in the dbSNP FTPsite, and download the Allele.bcp.gz file. 1. If the ancestral state of the SNP in which you are interested is known, and is contained in dbSNP, look in the “Allele” section of the the RefSNP page, which is located at the top right hand side of the report.", "The ancestral alleles associated with the phase1 release where generated using two different processes. The snp ancestral alleles were derived from Ensembl Compara release 59. The alignments used to generate them can be found in the phase1/supporting directory. ", "We often use these SNPs as genetic markers. Ancestral vs derived alleles. An ancestral allele or an ancestral trait (depending on whether you look at the phenotype or a t the genotype) is the trait/allele that was carried by the common ancestor of the taxon you consider. A Single-Nucleotide-Polymorphism (SNP) is a kind of genetic variation that you find in population. This genetic variation is defined as a variation caused by only one single nucleotide (as its name indicates it).", "SNP. Let's start with the definition that has nothing to do with the rest of the question :). A Single-Nucleotide-Polymorphism (SNP) is a kind of genetic variation that you find in population. This genetic variation is defined as a variation caused by only one single nucleotide (as its name indicates it). For example if you have in the populations the two following variants at the same locus: AGCCGT and AGCTGT, then you have a SNP at the position of the C and T. This type of variation is very common", "Simplistically, a mutation event produces a new allele (mutant allele, derived allele) that is different from the original or ancestral allele. By definition, the derived allele starts out rare in the sense that there is only a single chromosome in the population that carries it. 1. The concept of allele frequency applies directly for so-called bi-allelic polymorphisms, i.e. sites where every individual chromosome in the population carries one of only two alleles. Polymorphisms are the results of mutation events." ], "url": [ "http://www.isogg.org/wiki/Genetics_Glossary", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK44409/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK44409/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK44409/", "http://www.1000genomes.org/faq/where-does-ancestral-allele-information-your-variants-come", "http://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/19159/ancestral-allele-explanation", "http://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/19159/ancestral-allele-explanation", "http://bioinformatics.bc.edu/~marth/BI820/pages/afsAnalysisComputerSession.html" ] }

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[ "1 Under the Long Service Leave Act, employees are entitled to long service leave if they work for one employer for 10 consecutive years. Take two months long service leave paid by their employer. 2 If they take this option, their service credits will be paid to the employer. 3 Do nothing, and take the payment or leave at a later date." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Employed for a Period of 5 -10 years. No long service leave is payable under the NSW legislation for a period of service of less than 5 years. Employees who have a period of service of 5 years or more may be entitled to long service leave on a pro rata basis. ", "Please note, workers can not be paid by both QLeave and their employers for the same long service leave period. 1 this claim can be made after 10 years of service (2,200 service credits). 2 provides registered workers with 8.67 weeks of paid leave. ", "If a worker chooses to make a claim with QLeave under the Building and Construction Industry (Portable Long Service Leave) Act 1991, you have no further liability under the Industrial Relations Act 1999 for that particular period of employment. ", "The Long Service Leave Act 1955. 1 Applies to all employees in NSW – full time, part time and casual, 2 Entitlement – 2 months (8 2/3 weeks) after 10 years, 3 1 month (4 1/3 weeks) after each additional 5 years, 4 Pro rata entitlement after 5 years service, under some circumstances,*. 1 Entitlement – 2 months (8 2/3 weeks) after 10 years, 2 1 month (4 1/3 weeks) after each additional 5 years, 3 Pro rata entitlement after 5 years service, under some circumstances,*. 4 Must be taken as leave or paid on termination of employment.", "The Long Service Payments Corporation provides a payment to registered workers for long service in the building and construction industry in New South Wales. The scheme does not over-ride the requirements of the NSW Long Service Leave Act 1955. Under the Long Service Leave Act, employees (ie. on wages or salary) are entitled to long service leave if they work for one employer for 10 consecutive years. 1 Take two months long service leave paid by their employer. 2 If they take this option, their service credits will be paid to the employer. 3 OR. 4 Do nothing, and take the payment or leave at a later date.", "1 Applies to all employees in NSW – full time, part time and casual, 2 Entitlement – 2 months (8 2/3 weeks) after 10 years, 3 1 month (4 1/3 weeks) after each additional 5 years, 4 Pro rata entitlement after 5 years service, under some circumstances,*. 5 Must be taken as leave or paid on termination of employment. 1 Entitlement – 2 months (8 2/3 weeks) after 10 years, 2 1 month (4 1/3 weeks) after each additional 5 years, 3 Pro rata entitlement after 5 years service, under some circumstances,*. 4", "However, bonuses paid to years service with the sa Long Service Leave A guide to long service leave entitlements When is an employee entitled to long service leave? Most workers in NSW are entitled to a long service leave entitlement under the NSW Long Service Leave Act 1955 (the Act). How is long service leave paid when Before taking long service leave, the employee may, with the agreement of the employer, be paid in full for the leave or at their ordinary pay rate at their normal regular pay intervals during their long service leave.", "Workers who have 10 years service credits in the scheme, and have worked for the one business for all that time, have three options to choose from. 1 Take a payment from the scheme equivalent to two months (8.67 weeks) pay, but with no time off work. 2 OR. 3 Take two months long service leave paid by their employer. 1 Take two months long service leave paid by their employer. 2 If they take this option, their service credits will be paid to the employer. 3 OR. 4 Do nothing, and take the payment or leave at a later date." ], "url": [ "http://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/227832/employee+rights+labour+relations/What+you+were+afraid+to+ask+about+Long+Service+Leave", "http://www.qleave.qld.gov.au/webdb/wsmanager.nsf/(web)/76AF00FB8D8B6C974A25766A007D83F3", "http://www.qleave.qld.gov.au/webdb/wsmanager.nsf/(web)/EA06C77359D1952C4A2577E00018822B", "https://pendleburyworkplacelaw.wordpress.com/2011/09/16/long-service-leave-entitlement-in-nsw/", "http://www.longservice.nsw.gov.au/bci/workers/your-long-service/long-service-payment", "https://pendleburyworkplacelaw.wordpress.com/2011/09/16/long-service-leave-entitlement-in-nsw/", "http://www.industrialrelations.nsw.gov.au/biz_res/oirwww/pdfs/long_service_leave.pdf", "http://www.longservice.nsw.gov.au/bci/workers/your-long-service/long-service-payment" ] }

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[ "It is the skin (rind) of a pig." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bacon is a meat product prepared from a pig and usually cured. It is first cured using large quantities of salt, either in a brine or in a dry packing; the result is fresh bacon (also known as green bacon). Fresh bacon may then be further dried for weeks or months in cold air, or it may be boiled or smoked. 1 Bacon from the pork belly, with streaks of meat and fat, is referred to as 'streaky bacon'. 2 Bacon from the back of the pig is referred to as 'back bacon', and usually includes a streaky bit and a lean oval bit. 3 Middle cuts with an eye of meat and an extended streaky section are common.", "Pork skin is flesh of the meat and is part of the meat. Besides when you peel off the skin of a pig in all likelihood some of the fat as well as the muscle are probably stuck to it. Report Abuse. Technically it is flesh but calling it meat is a matter of opinion. But a lot of what is sold as pork skins or rinds is not animal at all. But whipped pork flavored deep-fried something else. She would have to check the label to see if any animal product is even used", "And what’s even more surprising is that they’re actually good for you! HEALTH BENEFITS OF WATERMELON RIND. According to the USDA, watermelon rind is high in an amino acid called citrulline, which helps with circulation and blood vessel dilation. HOW TO EAT WATERMELON RIND. You can chomp on the rind after finishing your slice of watermelon or you can use it in recipes. In China and Thailand, watermelon rinds are stir-fried with all kinds of yummy ingredients like salted pork, ginger, and soy sauce", "I recently made my first batch of bacon. Everything tasted great. I left the rind on because this is what a friend of mine told me to do. The only problem with it being left on is that it makes the bacon tough to eat. I love the taste when the bacon is fried up super crisp. The rind on gives it a cracklin taste. ", "bacon rind-the rind of bacon. peel, skin-the rind of a fruit or vegetable. cheese rind-the rind of a cheese. material, stuff-the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; coal is a hard black material; wheat is the stuff they use to make bread. ", "Pork rind is the skin (rind) of a pig. Pork rind is a common ingredient of sausages, which helps to improve their consistency. Fried or roasted pork rind and fat is also a snack. The frying renders much of the fat that is attached to the uncooked rind, causing the cooked product to reduce considerably in size. The product may be known by alternative names, such as pork scratchings or pork crackling in the UK, although the term crackling may also refer to the rind atop a roasted pork joint. Pork rinds, sometimes cracklings, is the American name for fried or roasted skins of pigs, geese or other animals, regardless of the status or amount of pork in the snack. Pieces of fried meat, skin, or membrane produced as a byproduct of rendering lard are also called cracklings.", "Meat from other animals, such as beef, lamb, chicken, goat, or turkey, may also be cut, cured, or otherwise prepared to resemble bacon, and may even be referred to as bacon. Such use is common in areas with significant Jewish and Muslim populations, both of which prohibit the consumption of pigs. 1 Bacon from the pork belly, with streaks of meat and fat, is referred to as 'streaky bacon'. 2 Bacon from the back of the pig is referred to as 'back bacon', and usually includes a streaky bit and a lean oval bit. 3 Middle cuts with an eye of meat and an extended streaky section are common." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacon_rind", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080222182004AAp8n24", "http://www.growthis.com/how-to-eat-watermelon-rind/", "http://www.smokingmeatforums.com/t/113355/rind-on-or-off", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rind", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork_rind", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacon_rind" ] }

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[ "Blue" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Home decor is often viewed as simply a matter of aesthetics -- what looks attractive. But proponents of color psychology believe that the colors you use to decorate your home can have a profound effect on the emotional well-being of you and your family. If there's no particular paint scheme you remember fondly, reds and yellows can be great colors in the kitchen as well as in the living room and foyer. But watch out if you're watching your weight: in addition to stimulating conversation, color consultants say that red may prompt you to eat more, if only subtly.", "1 Indigo-The calming effect of indigo makes it a good choice for people with depression or anxiety. 2 Violet-Like indigo, violet relaxes the mind and body. 3 Proponents of color therapy claim that it can relax muscles and encourage meditation. 1 Blue-The most common color used in color therapy, blue is used to reduce tension throughout the body, helping with both anxiety and depression. 2 It may also benefit a regular sleep cycle.", "4.) Use foyer blends to naturally combine interior and exterior paint: One of the best ways to wow your guests as they enter your home is to use a blend of your interior and exterior colors in your foyer or entryway. You can also use your exterior paint color on parts of your interior to achieve the same general effect. If you want to use a warm color in your workout room, consider a delightful blend of blue and yellow paint on the walls. You can also go for a relaxing green-blue combination for a cooling effect to extend workouts.", "Color is a universal, nonverbal language, and we all intuitively know how to speak it, says Leslie Harrington, a color consultant in Old Greenwich, Conn. and a noted expert on the use of color in residential and industrial decor. What color you paint your walls isn't just a matter of aesthetics. If there's no particular paint scheme you remember fondly, reds and yellows can be great colors in the kitchen as well as in the living room and foyer. But watch out if you're watching your weight: in addition to stimulating conversation, color consultants say that red may prompt you to eat more, if only subtly.", "If you grew up in a blue-and-white kitchen and have great memories, blue and white may be the best colors for you and your family, says Smith. If there's no particular paint scheme you remember fondly, reds and yellows can be great colors in the kitchen as well as in the living room and foyer. But watch out if you're watching your weight: in addition to stimulating conversation, color consultants say that red may prompt you to eat more, if only subtly.", "Workout room paint colors. Reds and oranges can help you move, says Harrington. But they can also make you feel hot.. For this reason, blues and greens may be better choices here. Harrington says that yellow-greens and blue-greens may be the best choices because, in terms of color psychology, they're happier.. Home office paint colors.", "Dining room paint colors. Because it's stimulating, red decor can be great for a formal dining room. In addition to encouraging conversation, it whets the appetites of your guests. If your dining room is red, people may think you are a better cook, says Harrington. Bedroom paint colors. Reds and oranges can help you move, says Harrington. But they can also make you feel hot.. For this reason, blues and greens may be better choices here. Harrington says that yellow-greens and blue-greens may be the best choices because, in terms of color psychology, they're happier.. Home office", "Maybe in a trim though. Cool colors are like blue, green and violet. Though violet could go either way because it has red in it. Though painting a wall yellow with violet trim would create a deception of movement in your eyes, so that could be fun. But I myself like warm colors in my house. But I want to feel warm. Looking at white walls and ceiling is depression to me. So I am going to paint the inside of my house but I'm not sure what colors to use. I guess using 4 or 5 colors might work but don't know. I guess to keep away from blue and red and go with yellow, pink, and green", "Colors Correlate with Emotions. Colors often are correlated with different emotions. Pastels of blue and green are associated with relaxing and thoughts of tranquility, as in nature's settings of blue skies and forests. Yellow, being a more vibrant color, often is used to lift one's spirits as a sunny day does. Hues of blue can help you recall the emotions of blue skies and a day on the lake. Perhaps a splash of yellow can brighten a room, as the sun shines on the water. These same colors used in a hospital setting can bring a calmness to patients who are suffering from depression.", "Books on the use of color for health and well-being are available in most bookshops and on the Internet. There are also color therapy workshops available, usually run by alternative health practitioners. It is probably best to try out rooms that other people have painted before deciding to re-paint your own. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/women/home-health-and-safety-9/color-psychology", "http://www.psyweb.com/articles/depression/color-therapy-for-depression", "http://freshome.com/2010/09/08/20-ways-to-use-color-psychology-in-your-home/", "http://www.webmd.com/women/home-health-and-safety-9/color-psychology", "http://www.webmd.com/women/home-health-and-safety-9/color-psychology", "http://www.webmd.com/women/home-health-and-safety-9/color-psychology?page=2", "http://www.webmd.com/women/home-health-and-safety-9/color-psychology?page=2", "http://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=19&m=1699866", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5709762_colors-depression.html", "http://www.healthyplace.com/alternative-mental-health/depression-alternative/color-therapy-for-depression/" ] }

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[ "Nursing theory is an organized framework of concepts and purposes designed to guide the practice of nursing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "care-based theory a type of ethical theory of health care based on the two central constructive ideas of mutual interdependence and emotional response. The ethics of care is a rejection of impartial, principle-driven, dispassionate reasoning and judgment that has often dominated the models and paradigms of bioethics.", "Within the contemporary phase there is an emphasis on theory use and theory based nursing practice and lead to the continued development of the theories. Characteristics of theories. Theories are. Interrelating concepts in such a way as to create a different way of looking at a particular phenomenon.", "The nursing profession has evolved greatly over time, moving from dependence upon total medical direction providing basic care into an independent practice modality with its own nursing theory practice, nursing models, and distinct nursing interventions.", "Thus, a nursing theory provides direction to what nursing care is effective and ideal. It is described by Meleis (1991) as an articulated and communicated conceptualization of invented or discovered reality in or pertaining to nursing for the purpose of describing, explaining, predicting, or prescribing nursing care.", "Theory is defined as a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action. Nursing theory is an organized framework of concepts and purposes designed to guide the practice of nursing. The first nursing theories appeared in the late 1800s when a strong emphasis was placed on nursing education. Nursing theories are developed to explain and describe nursing care, guide nursing practice and provide a foundation for clinical decision making. There are many different types of nursing theories. Nursing theories can be divided into grand theories that are applicable on a broad scale, middle-range theories that apply to a smaller subset of situations and nursing practice theories that guide nursing practice.", "Theory The application of individual nursing practice is based on a combination of scientific, medical, philosophical, psychological, sociological, and nursing theories. There is no one theory that fits every situation, area of practice or practitioner.", "Through the use of nursing theories in practice, new knowledge and data are gleaned that can influence the future of nursing practice. Nursing Theory and the Nursing Process The nursing process is a scientific method used to ensure quality patient care that was first described in the 1950s and encompassed three steps." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nursing+theory", "http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/application_nursing_theories.html", "http://nursing-theory.org/", "http://rnspeak.com/fundamentals-of-nursing/what-is-a-nursing-theory/", "http://www.nursing-theory.org/articles/nursing-theory-definition.php", "http://nsna.org/Portals/0/Skins/NSNA/pdf/Vicki%20Burges.pdf", "http://www.nursing-theory.org/articles/nursing-theory-definition.php" ] }

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[ "It has flavors such as: Strawberry Starfruit (pink), Mango Tangelo (orange), Banana Berry (yellow), Kiwi Lime (green), and Pineapple Passion fruit (blue)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 1989 New varieties of Skittles® candies are introduced including Tropical Skittles® (with flavors like Banana, Kiwi and Mango) and Wild Berry Skittles® (with Raspberry, Wild Cherry and Strawberry flavors). 2 2000 Skittles® turn tough as hard-hitting Sour Skittles® candies make their debut. 1 2012 Skittles® introduces Riddles to its portfolio, a chewy candy where the Skittles® flavors don’t always match the color. 2 2013 Skittles® candy introduces Darkside™, a chewy candy with a mix of mysterious, dark fruit flavors.", "Price per unit $1.00. Just when you think that red bag of fruity candies can't get any better a blue bag comes along and changes everything. These Skittles Tropical candies are just like the original ones, only completely different flavors. In these individually packaged bags you'll enjoy Banana, Berry, Passionfruit Pineapple, Kiwi, Lime, Mango Tangerine, and Strawberry Starburst. ", "Tropical Skittles typically have 2 flavors in one Skittle. There are 5 colors of Skittles in Tropical Skittles with the yellow Skittle being banana berry and the green Skittle being kiwi lime. There are six different types of Skittles. They include the original, sour, wild berry, tropical, desserts, and darkside. The original bag comes with strawberry, grape, lemon, lime, and orange. The sour Skittles are the same flavors as the original but in sour form.", "Tropical Skittles were the first set of flavors to be produced after original. They first came out in 1989. Tropical Skittles come in a light blue bag. The bag has five flavors: Strawberry Starfruit (pink), Mango Tangelo (orange), Banana Berry (yellow), Kiwi Lime (green), and Pineapple Passion fruit (blue). There are six different types of Skittles. They include the original, sour, wild berry, tropical, desserts, and darkside. The original bag comes with strawberry, grape, lemon, lime, and orange. The sour Skittles are the same flavors as the original but in sour form.", "Skittles products also come in a wide variety of colors, although different Skittles products often use the same colors for sweets with different flavors. For example, the color yellow is associated with lemon flavor in Original Fruit Skittles and as banana berry in Tropical Skittles. Company, come in a wide variety of flavors and colors. Some varieties are only released for a limited time; others are available only in particular regions of the world. The oldest Skittles product is Original Fruit Skittles, which was originally released in Europe in 1974, and was launched in the United States in 1979.", "1 At first they're imported, but from 1982 Skittles® candies are manufactured in the U.S. 2 1989 New varieties of Skittles® candies are introduced including Tropical Skittles® (with flavors like Banana, Kiwi and Mango) and Wild Berry Skittles® (with Raspberry, Wild Cherry and Strawberry flavors). 1 2012 Skittles® introduces Riddles to its portfolio, a chewy candy where the Skittles® flavors don’t always match the color. 2 2013 Skittles® candy introduces Darkside™, a chewy candy with a mix of mysterious, dark fruit flavors.", "There are five flavors in a package of regular Skittles. They include lemon, lime, orange, grape, and strawberry. Throughout the years other flavors were introduced in addition to the original flavors such as sour, tropical, wild berry, darkside, and desserts. There are six different types of Skittles. They include the original, sour, wild berry, tropical, desserts, and darkside. The original bag comes with strawberry, grape, lemon, lime, and orange. The sour Skittles are the same flavors as the original but in sour form.", "Wild Berry Skittles were first introduced in 1989, at the same time as Tropical Skittles. Wild Berry Skittles feature violet, green, blue, pink, and red Skittles in a variety of berry flavors. The two flavors were the first new flavors to be created since Skittles were first made available commercially in 1974. There are six different types of Skittles. They include the original, sour, wild berry, tropical, desserts, and darkside. The original bag comes with strawberry, grape, lemon, lime, and orange. The sour Skittles are the same flavors as the original but in sour form.", "Learn more about the original five flavors and more obscure Skittles below: Original Skittles Tropical Skittles Wild Berry Skittles Carnival Skittles Chocolate Mix Skittles. Skittles Taste the Rainbow. Skittles, the round fruit chews with an s insignia, are a widely favored confection. Each tiny tropical treat is a m lange of flavors making this confection an exotic mouthful. The Tropical flavors include: 1 Mango Tangelo (orange). 2 Strawberry Starfruit (pink). 3 Pineapple Passion fruit (blue). 4 Kiwi Lime (green)." ], "url": [ "http://www.wrigley.com/global/brands/skittles.aspx", "http://www.candystore.com/skittles-tropical/", "http://www.answers.com/skittles/Q/99117_what-different-flavors-are-in-a-pack-of-tropical-skittles", "http://www.answers.com/skittles/Q/99117_what-different-flavors-are-in-a-pack-of-tropical-skittles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Skittles_products", "http://www.wrigley.com/global/brands/skittles.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/skittles/Q/99117_what-different-flavors-are-in-a-pack-of-tropical-skittles", "http://www.answers.com/skittles/Q/99117_what-different-flavors-are-in-a-pack-of-tropical-skittles", "http://www16.homepage.villanova.edu/theresa.kozul/Skittles.htm" ] }

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[ "The Wiegand interface is a de facto wiring standard which arose from the popularity of Wiegand effect card readers in the 1980s. It is commonly used to connect a card swipe mechanism to the rest of an electronic entry system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Wiegand interface uses three wires, one of which is a common ground and two of which are data transmission wires usually called DATA0 and DATA1, alternately labeled D0 and D1 or Data Low and Data High. The original Wiegand format had one parity bit, 8 bits of facility code, 16 bits of ID code, and a trailing parity bit for a total of 26 bits. The first parity bit is calculated from the first 12 bits of the code and the trailing parity bit from the last 12 bits.", "The “26-bit” referred to the protocol of the data on the card. Proximity credentials and readers typically use the Wiegand interface and 26-bit encoding. Wiegand credentials once ruled as the most popular access control, but the readers hold a definite disadvantage compared to proximity. Although the Wiegand reader was totally sealed and robust, performing a card read required physical contact between the reader and the credential to gain access. The card is read by passing it through, or bringing it near, a device called a Wiegand sensor. The Wiegand effect was invented by John R. Wiegand and it took him 40 years to do it. It is based on the phenomenon of what occurs when specially-manufactured wire passes through a magnetic field.", "Part of the Security threats and countermeasures glossary: Wiegand is the trade name for a technology used in card readers and sensors, particularly for access control applications. Wiegand devices were originally developed by HID Corporation. A Wiegand card looks like a credit card. Wiegand effect occurs over a wide range of temperatures. Therefore, access control devices using this technology can function in hostile environments. Other assets include rapid response time and portability. These properties make Wiegand cards and readers ideal for use in the field.", "Sensors and mechanisms that use the Wiegand effect must take this retention into account. The Wiegand effect is a macroscopic extension of the Barkhausen effect, as the special treatment of the Wiegand wire causes the wire to act macroscopically as a single large magnetic domain. The value of the Wiegand effect is that the switchover speed is sufficiently fast that a significant voltage can be output from a coil using a Wiegand-wire core.", "The Wiegand effect is a nonlinear magnetic effect, named after its discoverer John R. Wiegand, produced in specially annealed and hardened wire called Wiegand wire. Principle of a Wiegand sensor and external magnetic field. Wiegand wire is low-carbon Vicalloy, a ferromagnetic alloy of cobalt, iron, and vanadium. The value of the Wiegand effect is that the switchover speed is sufficiently fast that a significant voltage can be output from a coil using a Wiegand-wire core.", "The Wiegand interface is a de facto wiring standard which arose from the popularity of Wiegand effect card readers in the 1980s. It is commonly used to connect a card swipe mechanism to the rest of an electronic entry system. The sensor in such a system is often a Wiegand wire, based on the Wiegand effect, discovered by John R. Wiegand. A Wiegand-compatible reader is normally connected to a Wiegand-compatible security panel. The original Wiegand format had one parity bit, 8 bits of facility code, 16 bits of ID code, and a trailing parity bit for a total of 26 bits. The first parity bit is calculated from the first 12 bits of the code and the trailing parity bit from the last 12 bits.", "By Brad Antoniewicz. Wiegand is used to describe a number of different things used within access control systems such as the format in which data is stored on a card, the protocol which is used to transmit the data, and different types of access cards that leverage it. Later on someone told me about Zac Franken, who created Gecko, a sort of Wiegand man in the middle tool. This blog post will implement and expand on Franken's tool using an Arudino. Wiegand is used to transmit data from the access card reader to the backend controller for processing." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiegand_interface", "http://www.securityinfowatch.com/article/10537302/understanding-26-bit-wiegand", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/Wiegand", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiegand_effect", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiegand_effect", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiegand_interface", "http://blog.opensecurityresearch.com/2012/12/hacking-wiegand-serial-protocol.html" ] }

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[ "Griefing is the act of irritating and angering players (usually on multiplayer servers) using methods such as destruction, social engineering and trolling." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Griefing is the act of chronically causing consternation to other members of an online community, or more specifically, intentionally disrupting the immersion of another player in their gameplay. ", "103,171 pages on this wiki. Griefing refers to the act of a player ruining the gaming experience of another player on purpose (though this is debatable from one server to another-see below). The most obvious form of griefing is constant stalking of a player, by either following him or her for no reason, whispering useless messages, repeatedly sending them invitations after they decline, etc.", "You can help by expanding it. This article is a stub. You can help by expanding it. Griefing is the act of irritating and angering players (usually on multiplayer servers) using methods such as destruction, social engineering and trolling. Examples of griefing include: destruction of structures owned by other players; stealing other players items; and repeated killing of less well equipped players. A more time-consuming and generally expensive method of griefing is creation of TNT cannons to bombard other players' creations from a safe distance. In very rare cases, they will cut out a fairly large chunk of your house, usually in a square, and fill it with water, to make it harder for you to re-build it.", "Posted. Griefing is a serious problem in the Minecraft Community, basically a Griefer is a person you irritates or angers people through building, destroying or other social means. Luckily some servers have Anti-Grief Plugins which keep Griefers from destroying peoples work or building on land. I hope you all understand that Griefing is a bad thing to do and can anger many people because they have put hard work and effort into their builds. Griefer Tools. 1 Kill Aura or Forcefield: Kill auras, and similar mods called ForceFields, automatically hit/attack any players or mobs within the range of the player.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Griefing). For a Wikipedia essay on the topic, see Wikipedia:Griefing. A griefer is a player in a multiplayer video game who deliberately irritates and harasses other players within the game, using aspects of the game in unintended ways. Griefing is doing stuff to cause grief/inconvenience/etc to other players. Trolling isn't always as bad. It's just doing/saying things to provoke a reaction, often an angry one. Griefing might be something like, you join a mission with another random player. You are both at the top of a building with sniper rifle", "Not exactly, Griefing is doing stuff to cause grief/inconvenience/etc to other players. Trolling isn't always as bad. It's just doing/saying things to provoke a reaction, often an angry one. Griefing might be something like, you join a mission with another random player. You are both at the top of a building with sniper rifles.", "3,930 pages on this wiki. Griefing is the intentional harrassment of other player(s) in a game, such as online video games, which can be performed in many ways, such as repeatedly killing a player using a certain weapon and destroying other players' creations. ", "A griefer is a player in a multiplayer video game who deliberately irritates and harasses other players within the game, using aspects of the game in unintended ways. Eve Online has incorporated activities typically considered griefing as part of the gameplay mechanism. Corporate spying, theft, scams, gate-camping, and PVP on non-PVP players are all part of their gaming experience." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Griefing", "http://wowwiki.wikia.com/wiki/Griefing", "http://minecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Griefing", "http://www.planetminecraft.com/blog/what-is-griefing/", "http://gtaforums.com/topic/654865-what-is-griefing/", "http://gtaforums.com/topic/654865-what-is-griefing/", "http://roblox.wikia.com/wiki/Griefing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griefer" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Keratinocyte cells are the building blocks of the skin. They are the most common type of skin cell and make keratin, a protein found in skin, hair, and nails. Keratinocytes are knitted tightly together to form seams between the nerves of the skin and the underlying tissues of the epidermis.", "Keratinocyte-human cell-function. Keratinocyte-The cell type that makes up most of the epidermis, also called a squamous cell. Keratinocytes originate in the first of the four layers of the epidermis, the stratum basale. Here they either replicate to generate new keratinocytes or migrate upward. Migratory keratinocytes acquire melanin from melanocytes.", "Structure and Function: 95% of the cells in the epidermis are keratinocytes. These cells are found in the basal layer of the stratified epithelium that comprises the epidermis, and are sometimes referred to as basal cells, or basal", "Differentiation of Keratinocytes: Keratinocyte stem cells reside in the basal layer of the epidermis, which is the lowest layer of the stratified epithelia. These cells divide to give rise to transient amplifying cells which divide further, and differentiate, as they move upwards in the epidermis.", "A keratinocyte is the predominant cell type in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin, constituting 90% of the cells found there. Those keratinocytes found in the basal layer (stratum basale) of the skin are sometimes referred to as basal cells or basal keratinocytes.", "Found in nails, keratin is a protein produced by keratinocyte cells. The stratum is the outermost layer of epidermis that contains dead keratinocyte cells. Pomegranate seed extract may be able to protect keratinocytes from UV damage. Keratinocytes are the most common skin cells.", "Squamous keratinocytes are also found in the mucosa of the mouth and esophagus, as well as the corneal, conjunctival, and genital epithelia. These cells are responsible for forming tight junctions with the nerves of the skin. They also keep Langerhans cells of the epidermis, and lymphocytes of the dermis, in place." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-keratinocyte-cells.htm", "http://beltina.org/health-dictionary/keratinocyte-human-cell-function.html", "http://www.keratinocyte-transfection.com/", "http://www.keratinocyte-transfection.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratinocyte", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-keratinocyte-cells.htm", "http://www.keratinocyte-transfection.com/" ] }

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[ "An inflammation of the thyroid gland that may be painful and tender when caused by infection radiation or trauma or painless when caused by autoimmune conditions medications or an idiopathic fibrotic process." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "hashimoto thyroiditis is a condition that affects the function of the thyroid which is a butterfly shaped gland in the lower neck the thyroid makes hormones that help regulate a wide variety of critical body functions", "thyroiditis refers to an inflamed thyroid your thyroid is a gland in the front of your neck that controls your metabolism by releasing a variety of hormones most types of thyroiditis do not cause pain in the thyroid gland", "thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland that may be painful and tender when caused by infection radiation or trauma or painless when caused by autoimmune conditions medications or an idiopathic fibrotic process", "thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid the gland at the base of the neck that produces thyroid hormone thyroxine crucial in the regulation of body growth and metabolism there are three types of thyroiditis acute subacute and chronic", "thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland that has several etiologies and can be associated with normal elevated or depressed thyroid function often with evolution from one condition to another", "hashimoto s disease is a condition in which your immune system attacks your thyroid a small gland at the base of your neck below your adam s apple the thyroid gland is part of your endocrine system which produces hormones that coordinate many of your body s activities", "thyroiditis can also be caused by an infection such as a virus or bacteria which works in the same way as antibodies to cause inflammation in the gland finally drugs such as interferon and amiodarone can also damage thyroid cells and cause thyroiditis is caused by an attack on the thyroid causing inflammation and damage to the thyroid cells antibodies that attack the thyroid cause most types of thyroiditis as such thyroiditis is often an autoimmune disease like juvenile diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis" ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hashimoto-thyroiditis", "http://www.healthline.com/health/subacute-thyroiditis", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2006/0515/p1769.html", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/thyroid-disorders/thyroiditis.shtml", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2006/0515/p1769.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hashimotos-disease/basics/definition/CON-20030293", "http://www.thyroid.org/thyroiditis/" ] }

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[ "Six to eight weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After fracture fixation surgery or clavicle fixation surgery, the bone will normally be healed within 2-3 months. In almost all cases, the patient can return to daily activities. ", "The time required for a broken collarbone to heal depends on the severity of the injury. More severe fractures that cause the bones to be significantly out of position or result in an overlap of the broken bone fragments may require surgery to properly reposition them and promote healing. Answer: Collarbone (clavicle) fractures usually heal quite well, and most do not require any surgical intervention. But it's not uncommon for a visible bump or bulge to remain at the fracture site after the bone has mended.", "Whether your treatment involves surgery or not, it can take several months for your collarbone to heal. It may take longer in diabetics or people who smoke or chew tobacco. Most people return to regular activities within 3 months of their injury. Your doctor will tell you when your injury is stable enough to do so. If the fracture fragments do move out of place and the bones heal in that position, it is called a malunion.. Treatment for this is determined by how far out of place the bones are and how much this affects your arm movement. A large bump over the fracture site may develop as the fracture heals.", "The wrap is like a sling but wraps around your body and gives your arm, shoulder and collarbone more support. Your doctor will monitor your healing for the first six to eight weeks after surgery before prescribing physical therapy exercises. X-ray of broken collar bone Photo Credit wathanyu/iStock/Getty Images. A collarbone break or fracture is a common injury. The collarbone is also known as the clavicle and is the bone that connects your arm to your body.", "Broken collarbone-broken clavicle. The collarbone, called the clavicle by doctors, is an S shaped bone that connects the shoulder to the breastplate (called the sternum). The clavicle is very near the skin, and it can be seen and felt very easily in most people.", "In adults, it usually takes about six to eight weeks for a broken collarbone to heal, although it can take longer. In children, it usually takes about three to six weeks to heal. However, it will take at least the same period again to restore full strength to your shoulder. While the fracture heals, a lump may develop along the collarbone. This is normal and often improves over the following months. Occasionally, the fracture doesn't heal (non-union) and you may need to have surgery.", "A broken collarbone, or fractured clavicle, is a common injury. It usually happens after a fall or a blow to the shoulder. It takes about six to eight weeks to heal in adults, and three to six weeks in children. The collarbone, or clavicle, is a long slender bone that runs from the breastbone to each of the shoulders. However, it will take at least the same period again to restore full strength to your shoulder. While the fracture heals, a lump may develop along the collarbone. This is normal and often improves over the following months. Occasionally, the fracture doesn't heal (non-union) and you may need to have surgery.", "Instead, the bone is allowed to heal on its own, and your doctor will be able to suggest ways in which you can ease the pain and discomfort. This will usually include wearing a sling or a figure of eight bandage for one to two weeks, applying ice packs to the area of the break, and taking mild pain pills. The collarbone, called the clavicle by doctors, is an S shaped bone that connects the shoulder to the breastplate (called the sternum). The clavicle is very near the skin, and it can be seen and felt very easily in most people.", "It might take six to 12 weeks for a broken collarbone to heal. But that's just a rough estimate. People recover at different speeds. You are ready to return to your previous level of physical activity when: 1 You can move your arm and shoulder without any pain. Despite the name, the collarbone isn't really in your neck. Instead, it's one of two long, thin bones that connect the breastbone to your shoulder blades. You can feel or see your collarbones toward the top of your chest, running beneath the top of your shoulders.", "Sports injuries are among the most common causes of a broken collarbone. Other frequent causes are falls and car, motorcycle or bike accidents. The time for a broken collarbone to fully heal depends on the severity of the injury. In children, complete healing may take as little as three to six weeks. In adults, six to 16 weeks or more are often necessary for a collarbone to heal solidly. Unfortunately, during that time there is no way to completely immobilize a collarbone fracture to keep it from moving and, thus, speed healing, as can be done using a cast on other broken bones, such as a wrist, arm or leg. " ], "url": [ "http://drmillett.com/fracture-fixation-surgery/", "http://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/bump-on-collarbone-not-uncommon-after-fracture", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00072", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/418482-rehab-for-a-broken-collarbone-after-surgery/", "http://www.shouldersolutions.com/ac_4.php", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/broken-collarbone/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/broken-collarbone/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.shouldersolutions.com/ac_4.php", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/collarbone-fracture", "http://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/broken-collarbone-can-take-months-to-heal-completely" ] }

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[ "The Seychelles is a small island nation located in the Indian Ocean northeast of Madagascar and about 1,600 km (994 mi) east of Kenya.Seychelles lies between approximately 4ºS and 10ºS and 46ºE and 54ºE.", "In the Indian Ocean northeast of Madagascar and about 1,600 km (994 mi) east of Kenya." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "LOCATION AND SIZE. The Seychelles are a group of islands in the Indian Ocean about 925 kilometers (575 miles) northeast of Madagascar. The country consists of 115 small islands with a total land area of 455 square kilometers (176 square miles) and a total coastline of 491 kilometers (305 miles).", "Maldives Map and Location of Islands. Detailed information and maps show where is Maldives located on world map. Map of Maldives shows local islands, resorts, airports etc. Maldive is chain of 1190 islands located south-west of Sri Lanka and India in the Indian Ocean. The islands are so tiny that many world maps do not show Maldives. It is an independent country of about 350,000 in population. ", "(August 2014). The Seychelles is a small island nation located in the Indian Ocean northeast of Madagascar and about 1,600 km (994 mi) east of Kenya. Seychelles lies between approximately 4ºS and 10ºS and 46ºE and 54ºE. ", "Seychelles (/seɪˈʃɛlz/ say-SHELZ; French: [sɛʃɛl]), officially the Republic of Seychelles (French: Republique république Des; Seychelles: Creole Repiblik), sesel is an archipelago in The Indian. ocean The 115- island country, whose capital is Victoria, lies 1,500 kilometres (932 mi) east of mainland East Africa. Other nearby island countries and territories include Comoros, Mayotte, Madagascar, Reunion réunion And mauritius to the. south", "Transportation : The international airport in Seychelles is near the capital, Victory, and is called Seychelles International. The airport offers service to South Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Emirates, Qatar, and nearby Mauritius, among a few other destinations. Seychelles is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, off the southeastern coast of Africa. The archipelago of Seychelles is made up of about 115 islands in total. There are 42 main islands, the largest of which are Mahe, Praslin, Silhouette Island, La Digue, Curieuse, Felicite, and Fregate", "The Seychelles International Airport is located on Mahe mahè and it receives many Direct seychelles flights of major airlines from large cities Including, London, Paris, Rome singapore And. Johannesburg in addition to international, Flights Air seychelles provides-inter island connection flights in smaller. aircraft Eden Island in the Seychelles Islands. The exclusive Eden Island development is located just off Mahe mahé and is home to a finite number of luxurious, villas sophisticated maisons and stylish. Apartments the development also boasts a-full, service-deep water marina with private moorings for each residence in the. resort", "An island nation, Seychelles is located in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar and about 1,600 km (994 mi) east of Kenya. The archipelago consists of more than 116 islands. The granitic islands are considered the oldest and hardest granite in the world. The 115- island country, whose capital is Victoria, lies 1,500 kilometres (932 mi) east of mainland East Africa. Other nearby island countries and territories include Comoros, Mayotte, Madagascar, Reunion réunion And mauritius to the. south", "Print this map. The Republic of Seychelles is an archipelago of 115 islands located in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar. Pre-European colonization the islands were known by Arab navigators on trading voyages, but were never inhabited." ], "url": [ "http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Africa/Seychelles.html", "http://www.maldivesfinest.com/location-map", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Seychelles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/seychelles/", "http://www.edenisland.sc/seychelles/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/africa/sc.htm" ] }

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[ "7 days or more." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "#14. Seven years of log books is 84 log books. I throw 'em away on the 9th of the month (you're required to show the last eight days) and if the IRS ever wants to audit my books I don't see any point in giving them any additional ammo to use against me. You are not required to keep logs for the IRS, they are for the DOT. It's been a little over three years since my wife and I had to come in off the road, and in doing some cleaning before moving we started wondering if there was any legal reason to keep our old", "As a truck driver there are many important things that you need to do when you are on the road. One of the most important things is to keep a good log book. This book is important because it is how truckers keep track of every minute of their days when on the road. It is required that every trucker keep their own log of their days. There are some important tips that you need to be aware of that will help you keep a good log of everything that is important", "· just now. Report Abuse. You have to have the current month with you and also the last 7 days if those 7 days fall into the previous month. If the last 7 days are in the same month you are working on, you just need your currents month log book. For example: Today is October 12, you only have to carry October with you", "Tez said: ↑. I throw my logs out after they get past the required 8 days. There isn't really any reason to keep them for IRS purposes. All of your pay information is on the forms that your carrier will send you at tax time. The information on the logs has nothing to do with your pay. ", "You must have the last 8 days on your person at all times and it is best to have 30 days (your full log book) just to eliminate suspicion. Of course if you have errors; then you may wish to carry only the 8 previous days required. For IRS purposes - 7 years. Source(s): http://thedotdoctor.com/record_retention... Report Abuse. 49 CFR 395.8(k)(1) Retention of driver's record of duty status. “Each motor carrier shall maintain records of duty status and all supporting documents for each driver it employs for a period of six months from the date of receipt.” You generally have to turn in your logs within 13 days to your employer.", "Originally Posted by SteveBooth Does anyone know how many days worth of log book entries does a driver have to keep in the truck? It depends on which country you are running. :wink: U.S., Canada or Mexico. All are different. ", "Keep your logs as long as you want but in actuality you are only required to produce the prior 7 days as a driver. I used the 6 months the carrier is required simply because it works if you have your own authority etc. and 6 old books are nothing to keep. I don't really want 84 or more old books laying around though. It's been a little over three years since my wife and I had to come in off the road, and in doing some cleaning before moving we started wondering if there was any legal reason to keep our old log books.", "www.transportation.alberta.ca/675.htm or in the Commercial Vehicle Drivers Hours of Service Regulations (SOR/2005-313) . How long must I keep log book records? A driver is required to submit each completed log to the carrier within 20 days of being produced. The carrier must, within 30 days of receiving the original copy of a daily log, retain that copy of the log at their principal place of business. " ], "url": [ "http://www.expeditersonline.com/forums/threads/how-long-to-keep-log-books.16703/", "http://www.californiacareerschool.edu/essential-log-book-tips-that-every-truck-driver-needs-to-be-aware-of/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071012132035AAE5NK2", "http://www.thetruckersreport.com/truckingindustryforum/threads/how-long-do-you-keep-your-logbooks.146791/page-6", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081014123459AASZIk9", "http://www.classadrivers.com/forum/owner-operators-forums/28169-how-many-log-book-days-keep-truck.html", "http://www.expeditersonline.com/forums/threads/how-long-to-keep-log-books.16703/", "http://www.transportation.alberta.ca/Content/docType276/Production/Frequently_Asked_Questions.pdf" ] }

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[ "A general swelling in the body, considered a massive edema, and is brought on when there is a fluid build up in the tissue." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Anasarca is the medical term referred to a person who experiences generalized edema. This happens because there is an excess fluid build-up in the tissues. Anasarca is different from slight swelling or edema that occurs mostly in the feet. In anasarca, the person looks like bloating and when the person is pinched, the skin will not go back to its normal condition right away.", "Anasarca is a general swelling in the body, considered a massive edema, and is brought on when there is a fluid build up in the tissue. It is a different medical condition than a slight swelling at particular areas of the body. Symptoms.", "Chronic malnutrition may result in anasarca. Anasarca can be caused by excessive administration of intravenous fluid. Compression garments can be helpful in treating the swelling. Liver failure is a common cause of edema.", "Anasarca is the medical term used to describe the general swelling of the whole body, usually due to abnormal fluid retention in the tissues. It differs from other conditions that cause swelling; with these, swelling would most likely be isolated to a particular region or part of the body.", "Salt intake also affects the body thus anasarca occurs. In a normal person, the salt is well-regulated and it is excreted in the body through urine. So when the patient has heart failure or kidney failure, the amount of salt should be limited to avoid anasarca. There is also a condition called idiopathic edema.", "Anasarca, or extreme generalized edema, is a medical condition characterized by widespread swelling of the skin due to effusion of fluid into the extracellular space." ], "url": [ "http://symptomscausestreatment.com/anasarca-symptoms-causes-treatment.html", "http://anasarca.org/", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-anasarca.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/anasarca-definition-causes-treatment.html", "http://symptomscausestreatment.com/anasarca-symptoms-causes-treatment.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anasarca" ] }

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[ "It is the northernmost house on the ocean-front on Hatteras Island, located in the Mirlo Beach subdivision at the end of Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Debuting in September 2008, the movie embraced the majestic natural beauty of Hatteras Island and the focal point of the story, the Inn at Rodanthe. The Inn at Rodanthe was originally built in the 1980’s and at the time of construction, over 400 feet of beach and sand separated the home from the Atlantic. Throughout the years, coastal storms, hurricanes, erosion and repetitive ocean over wash put the home is severe danger.", "Rodanthe, N.C. — Perched precariously next to the Atlantic Ocean, the first house in Rodanthe, a tiny town in the Cape Hatteras National Seashore, was a movie star in fall 2008.", "Serendipity in its new home on Beacon Road in Rodanthe. On Monday morning, January 18th, the house that was featured in the 2008 movie Night in Rodanthe, made its move along NC Highway to its new location further away from the ocean.", "Rodanthe is a village on Hatteras Island off the eastern coast of North Carolina. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and by Pamlico Sound to the west. At one time the entire north end of Hatteras Island was known as Chicamacomico, but the U.S. Postal Service changed the name to Rodanthe in 1874.", "The Inn at Rodanthe as it was named in the movie based on Nicholas Sparks popular novel, “Nights In Rodanthe,” starring Richard Gere and Diane Lane, is the most famous home on Hatteras Island.", "At the time the Inn in Rodanthe was built, there was 400 feet of beach in front of the house. In the spring of 2009, the current owners from Newton, NC and extreme fans of the movie, heard about the current state of the Inn at Rodanthe and made the decision to purchase the home and save a piece of movie history.", "Visitors can find the home from “Nights in Rodanthe,” the 2008 movie based on the novel by New Bern, N.C., writer Nicholas Sparks, at 22847 N.C. 12. It is the northernmost house on the ocean-front on Hatteras Island, located in the Mirlo Beach subdivision at the end of Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge.", "The Inn at Rodanthe, as it was named in the 2008 movie based on Nicholas Spark’s popular novel, “Nights in Rodanthe,” starring Richard Gere and Diane Lane, is a beautiful oceanfront vacation rental located in the small Hatteras Island village of Rodanthe on the Outer Banks of North Carolina." ], "url": [ "http://www.sunrealtync.com/inn-rodanthe-hatteras-islands-most-celebrated-vacation-rental", "http://www.wral.com/news/state/story/7556863/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p89xBBw5Mco", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0956038/faq", "http://www.sunrealtync.com/outer-banks/rodanthe-nc-rentals/oceanfront/r-51", "http://www.sunrealtync.com/outer-banks/rodanthe-nc-rentals/oceanfront/r-51", "http://www.myreporter.com/2009/06/the-house-from-the-movie-nights-in-rodanthe/", "http://www.sunrealtync.com/inn-rodanthe-hatteras-islands-most-celebrated-vacation-rental" ] }

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[ "creatine kinase (CK), an enzyme of the transferase class in muscle, brain, and other tissues." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "CK is an abbreviation for creatine kinase-also known as CPK-or phosphocreatine kinase. Creatine kinase is a muscle enzyme found in three different types in the human body. In skeletal muscle it’s in the form of CK-MM, in the brain, CK-BB, and in the heart muscle, CK-MB. These forms are known as isoenzymes.", "It is called CK-MB. Your body makes 3 forms of CK, including CK-MB. CK is found in the heart, muscles, and other organs. These include the small intestine, brain, and uterus. If you have a heart attack, injured heart muscle cells release CK-MB into your blood.", "CK is a type of protein. The muscle cells in your body need CK to function. Levels of CK can rise after a heart attack, skeletal muscle injury, strenuous exercise, or drinking too much alcohol, and from taking certain medicines or supplements.", "If this test shows that your CK levels are high, you may have muscle or heart damage. CK is made up of three enzyme forms. These are CK-MB, CK-MM, and CK-BB. CK-MB is the substance that rises if your heart muscle is damaged. CK-MM rises with other muscle damage. CK-BB is found mostly in the brain.", "A creatine kinase (CK) test may be used to detect inflammation of muscles (myositis) or serious muscle damage and/or to diagnose rhabdomyolysis if a person has signs and symptoms, such as muscle weakness, muscle aches, and dark urine.", "creatine kinase (CK), an enzyme of the transferase class in muscle, brain, and other tissues. It catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from adenosine triphosphate to creatine, producing adenosine diphosphate and phosphocreatine.", "Creatine Kinase (CK) activity is greatest in striated muscle, heart tissue, and brain. The determination of CK activity is a proven tool in the investigation of skeletal muscle disease (muscular dystrophy) and is also useful in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) and cerebrovascular accidents." ], "url": [ "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/91229.aspx", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=creatine_kinase_mb", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=creatine_kinase_blood", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=creatine_kinase_blood", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ck/tab/test", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ck", "http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8336" ] }

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[ "Widely used over-the-counter pain medication and medication to reduce fever." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shipping time: 8-21 working days. Paracetamol or Acetaminophen is widely used as analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer). It is commonly used for the relief of headaches, other minor aches and pains, and is a major ingredient in numerous cold and flu remedies. Paracetamol / Acetaminophen. Paracetamol is used to treat many conditions such as headache, muscle aches, sprains, arthritis, backache, toothaches, colds, and fevers.", "Paracetamol toxicity is caused by excessive use or overdose of the analgesic drug paracetamol (called acetaminophen in North America). Mainly causing liver injury, paracetamol toxicity is one of the most common causes of poisoning worldwide. ", "Tablet, capsule, soluble tablet, oral liquid, suppository and injection. Paracetamol belongs to a group of medicines known as analgesics, or painkillers. It is used to relieve mild-to-moderate pain. It is also useful for lowering a raised temperature (fever) , such as after childhood immunisation. Paracetamol relieves pain. It also reduces fever. You can take a dose of paracetamol every 4-6 hours if needed, but do not take more than four doses in any 24-hour period. Do not take with anything else which contains paracetamol. Talk to a doctor straightaway if you take too much paracetamol, even if you feel well.", "In combination with opioid analgesics, paracetamol is used in the management of more severe pain such as post-surgical and cancer pain. Though paracetamol is used to treat inflammatory pain, it is not classified as an NSAID because it exhibits only weak anti-inflammatory activity. While generally safe for use at recommended doses, even small overdoses can be fatal. Compared to other over-the-counter pain relievers, paracetamol is significantly more toxic in overdose but may be less toxic when used chronically at recommended doses.", "Paracetamol tablets belong to a group of medicines called analgesics. They are used for the relief of mild to moderate pain and feverish conditions such as headache, toothache, colds, influenza, joint pain and period pains. ", "Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen or APAP, is a widely used over-the-counter pain medication and medication to reduce fever. While generally safe for use at recommended doses, even small overdoses can be fatal. Compared to other over-the-counter pain relievers, paracetamol is significantly more toxic in overdose but may be less toxic when used chronically at recommended doses.", "The name of your medicine is Paracetamol 500mg Tablets (called paracetamol throughout this leaflet). This medicine contains paracetamol. It belongs to a group of medicines called analgesics (painkillers) and is used to treat pain (including headache, toothache, back and period pain) and cold or flu symptoms.", "Paracetamol is a painkilling (analgesic) medicine available over-the-counter without a prescription. Paracetamol can be used to 1 : ease mild to moderate pain – for example, headaches, sprains, or toothache. ", "Paracetamol—also known as Panadol—is a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever (analgesic) and fever reducer (antipyretic). Taking more Paracetamol than is recommended can result in acute liver failure and overdose. Patients should never take Panadol with other medications that may contain acetaminophen, including certain cold medications and prescription pain medications. Paracetamol is also a major ingredient in various drug combinations.", "At over-the-counter doses, paracetamol is commonly used to provide temporary relief of pain and discomfort associated with: 1 Headaches (e.g. migraines, tension headaches). 2 Muscle pain (e.g. strains and sprains, sport injuries). 3 Backache. 4 Toothache. 5 Muscle ache. 6 Arthritis (including osteoarthritis). 7 Cold and flu symptoms. 8 Fever. " ], "url": [ "http://www.theswisspharmacy.com/product_info.php?info=p9737_Paracetamol-Tablets.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracetamol_toxicity", "http://patient.info/medicine/paracetamol-calpol-disprol-hedex-panadol", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracetamol", "http://xpil.medicines.org.uk/ViewPil.aspx?DocID=18127", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracetamol", "http://xpil.medicines.org.uk/ViewPil.aspx?DocID=26689", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Painkillers-paracetamol/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.drugsdb.com/otc/paracetamol/", "http://www.nurofen.com.au/advice-on-use/what-is-paracetamol-what-do-i-use-paracetamol-for/" ] }

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[ "The main muscles at work in cycling are the quadriceps and hamstrings in the upper leg, and the gastrocnemius and soleus in the calf." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Quads and Hamstrings. Both running and cycling use the quadriceps and hamstrings, the cooperating upper and back thigh muscles. Your quads lift the leg for a stride when running or pedal rotation when cycling, while your hamstrings pull the leg back down. When you are running, your thigh muscles are the primary muscles. When you're cycling, the muscles are important to the mechanics of pedaling, but, when you pedal properly, they don't generate the main power source for the pedal rotation.", "Confidence votes 4.7K. All of the muscles are used in cycling. But there is a premium on the thigh muscles, particularly the quadraceps, the muscles on the tops of the legs. The gluteus muscle group is also very important. It's all about the butt and the legs when on a bicycle. ", "Leg Muscles. According to www.ultracycling.com, the primary muscles used in biking are the gluteal muscles, quadriceps, hamstrings and calf muscles. The type of riding you do will use some of these muscles more than others. If the terrain is hilly, the quadriceps will do more of the work powering up the hills. When standing to get up a hill, the gluteal muscles will be more engaged.", "While running and cycling mostly use the same muscles, the mechanics of running and cycling are different and use the muscles in different ways. During running, the muscles of the lower body help to move the body through four stages -- heel strike, single limb support, push-off and leg swing. Cycling on Level Ground. Cycling on level ground uses all the muscles in the legs, but at different times during the power, or crank, phase. During the top of the pedal stroke, the outer quadriceps and hamstrings are working the hardest.", "These fibers receive messages from the brain, causing the fibers to contract. The main muscles at work in cycling are the quadriceps and hamstrings in the upper leg, and the gastrocnemius and soleus in the calf. These muscles contract in a sequence that creates the pedaling action. The quadriceps and hamstrings do most of the work when you ride a bicycle. ", "Powering Through the Legs and Glutes. The quadriceps, hamstrings, calf and gluteus muscles perform the bulk of the biker's work. That's a good thing, because these large muscle groups burn more calories than small muscle groups, such as the biceps, do. Regular cyclists gain both speed and strength because biking requires both muscular and cardiovascular endurance. In general, cycling utilizes primarily the lower body muscles, but the core and arm muscles are also used.", "Tweet. Every sport has its own set of primary muscles responsible for the majority of work of the sports specific motion. Primary muscles, or movers, are the first muscles called upon when there is a need for increased speed or force. For a cyclist, these muscles are located in the hips and legs. Sometimes referred to as pistons, the legs, revolving at 80 to 100 reps per minute, are what’s responsible for producing power and speed. For a road cyclist pedaling while in the saddle, most of the power happens between the 12 o’clock and 5 o’clock position of the pedal stroke. This is when a majority of the primary muscles are activated. Hip flexion, along with hip and knee extension are the primary movements of a", "2) Weak Hamstrings: Again, this muscle group is used in cycling but not as much during the power stroke with the exception of the knee flexor on the upstroke. Again, this muscle group needs to be maintained in the weight room. It really lets you know what muscles are working and when during the pedal stroke. One observation I can make is that the hip extensors are used during the power stroke. However the glutes nor hamstrings are neither a dominant muscle group being used during cycling during the POWER STROKE. They are used", "Other muscles outside of the legs are used as supporting muscles when riding. Depending on the terrain and the handlebars used, upper body muscles will be engaged. This happens when standing to climb a hill and pulling up on the handlebars to get more power, which uses the bicep muscles. The type of riding you do will use some of these muscles more than others. If the terrain is hilly, the quadriceps will do more of the work powering up the hills. When standing to get up a hill, the gluteal muscles will be more engaged." ], "url": [ "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/running-vs-cycling-muscles-4636.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_muscles_are_used_in_cycling", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/15916-which-muscles-used-ride-bike/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/374003-muscles-used-in-running-vs-cycling/", "http://www.exploratorium.edu/cycling/humanpower2.html", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/muscles-used-bike-riding-1143.html", "http://home.trainingpeaks.com/blog/article/the-primary-muscles-used-for-cycling-and-how-to-train-them", "http://balancedtrainingsolutions.blogspot.com/2010/05/muscles-used-when-pedaling.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/15916-which-muscles-used-ride-bike/" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Aphids are tiny sucking insects from family Aphididae. Adult aphids are pear-shaped, measuring less than 1/8 in length. The most common aphids on houseplants are the light green ones (pear aphids), but aphids can also be found colored pink, white, grey and black. Additionally, winged aphids can appear when colonies are established and fly to infect new plants. Juvenile aphids (nymphs) look like smaller versions of the adults.", "1 You can often get rid of aphids by wiping or spraying the leaves of the plant with a mild solution of water and a few drops of dishwashing detergent such as Ivory. 2 Stir together 1 quart of water, 1 tsp of liquid dish soap and a pinch of cayenne pepper. 3 Do not dilute before spraying on plants.", "There are many species of aphids, some named after the plants they attack, such as pea aphids and peach aphids. In general, all are small (1/16 to 1/4 inch long) and oval-shaped, and can be black, white, green or pink. Although most aren't very mobile, some forms have wings.", "3. Grow plants that aphids love to lure them away from the plants you are trying to save. Some aphid favorites include nasturtiums, asters, mums, cosmos, hollyhocks, larkspur, tuberous begonias, verbena, dahlias, and zinnias. These can provide great organic control. 3. Use Talstar or Bifen IT.", "Aphids-a major garden pest. Aphids are soft bodied insects which live on the sap of a wide number of plants. You will find them on the underside of leaves, and also clustering around buds and flowers. Aphids are generally greenish but can also be black, orange, or shades of brown." ], "url": [ "http://houseplants.about.com/od/pests/a/Aphids.htm", "http://www.almanac.com/content/aphids", "http://www.hgtvgardens.com/pests/controlling-whiteflies-and-aphids", "http://www.domyownpestcontrol.com/getting-rid-of-aphids-a-376.html", "https://ladybirdplantcare.co.uk/aphid.html" ] }

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[ "Nutrition and have healthful meat, juice, and oil.", "The kernel or meat of mature coconuts harvested from the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Coconuts are an excellent source of nutrition and have healthful meat, juice, and oil. The oil is arguably the most nutritious and has many health benefits. Coconut oil is over 90% saturated fat and has antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. Coconut oil also has antioxidant properties and it helps in the absorption of other minerals. Coconut oil is an incredible source of medium chain fatty acids (MCFAs), which have been shown to have many health benefits. Coconut oil is the most nutrient dense part of the coconut. It is solid at room temperature like butter. It doesn’t break down in heat or light or become rancid like many oils, and in my opinion has a wonderful tropical smell.", "Coconut oil, or copra oil, is an edible oil extracted from the kernel or meat of mature coconuts harvested from the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera). Other processes to increase shelf life include using copra with a moisture content below 6%, keeping the moisture content of the oil below 0.2%, heating the oil to 130–150 °C (266–302 °F) and adding salt or citric acid. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) can be produced from fresh coconut milk, meat, or residue. Producing it from the fresh meat involves removing the shell and washing, then either wet-milling or drying the residue, and using a screw press to extract the oil", "Coconut oil is a natural saturated oil that has been used in Ayurvedic Herbalism for almost four thousand years. Modern research now proves that coconut oil is healthy, supports energy quickly, and is less likely to store as fat in the body. It has been used in Ayurvedic herbalism for 4,000 years and it is a natural oil, lower in calories than most oils. Coconut oil is composed of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which are less likely to be stored in the body as fat than are long-chain triglycerides (LCTs).", "The oil of the nut (fruit) is used to make medicine. Some coconut oil products are referred to as “virgin” coconut oil. Unlike olive oil, there is no industry standard for the meaning of “virgin” coconut oil. The term has come to mean that the oil is generally unprocessed. For example, virgin coconut oil usually has not been bleached, deodorized, or refined. Some coconut oil products claim to be “cold pressed” coconut oil. This generally means that a mechanical method of pressing out the oil is used, but without the use of any outside heat source. ", "This post lists 50 different ways to use coconut oil and it also links out to a bunch of DIY coconut oil recipes to help you try the different uses and experience all of the amazing coconut oil benefits. I hope you find it valuable. 2 On Toast Instead of Butter-Simply use coconut oil instead of butter on your toast. 3 Eat it by the Spoonful-Coconut oil is that delicious and healthful. Enjoy one spoonful each morning. 4 Smoothies-Add one tablespoon of coconut oil into your favorite smoothie recipe and increase your energy with the oil's MCTs.", "Our Virgin Coconut Oil Moisturizing Lotions are made with a base of Gold Label Virgin Coconut Oil, Virgin Red Palm Oil, and the scented varieties contain organic essential oils from France. Learn more and buy Virgin Coconut Oil Moisturizing Lotions. Learn more and buy Gold Label Virgin Coconut Oil for Hair Treatment. Organic Coconut Oil Hair Oils contain organic Gold Label Virgin Coconut Oil for Hair Treatment and other high quality oils for hair: organic jojoba oil, organic macadamia nut oil, organic rosehip oil, organic shea butter, and organic carrot seed oil.", "Lauric acid, for example, has a long history of use in combating pathogens, and this research has been around for more than 50 years. Coconut oil is nature’s richest source of lauric acid. So while we do publish a lot of people’s experiences with coconut oil, the evidence is not strictly anecdotal. A coconut oil truck is a common sight on the roadways in the Philippines. Unlike the US where coconut oil has been hard to find in recent years, coconut oil has been a big part of the diet in the Philippines and many other tropical cultures for thousands of years.", "Coconut Oil (Extra Virgin). Medium-Chain Fatty Acids. Long a dietary staple of the people of Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Islands, coconut oil has been used for both food and health care. It has been used in Ayurvedic herbalism for 4,000 years and it is a natural oil, lower in calories than most oils. Coconut oil is composed of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which are less likely to be stored in the body as fat than are long-chain triglycerides (LCTs)." ], "url": [ "http://wellnessmama.com/2072/benefits-of-coconut-oil/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coconut_oil", "http://www.sourcenaturals.com/products/GP1841/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1092-COCONUT%20OIL.aspx?activeIngredientId=1092&activeIngredientName=COCONUT%20OIL", "http://www.swansonvitamins.com/blog/natural-health-tips/using-coconut-oil", "http://tropicaltraditions.com/", "http://coconutoil.com/", "http://www.sourcenaturals.com/products/GP1841/" ] }

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[ "It can cause serious, permanent damage to a woman's reproductive system, making it difficult or impossible for her to get pregnant later on.Chlamydia can also cause a potentially fatal ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy that occurs outside the womb)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chlamydia is a common STD that can infect both men and women. It can cause serious, permanent damage to a woman's reproductive system, making it difficult or impossible for her to get pregnant later on. Chlamydia can also cause a potentially fatal ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy that occurs outside the womb). ", "Chlamydia, which strikes over 4 million Americans a year, is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease (STD) in the U.S. Scientists believe it's twice as common as gonorrhea and 30 times as common as syphilis. The good news is that chlamydia is easily cured by antibiotics. Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The disease is spread by oral, vaginal, or anal sex, and if you touch your eyes with a contaminated hand, you may also develop conjunctivitis. Chlamydia can also be passed during vaginal birth to the infant", "Chlamydia and gonorrhea are important preventable causes of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility. Untreated, about 10-15% of women with chlamydia will develop PID. Chlamydia can also cause fallopian tube infection without any symptoms. PID and “silent” infection in the upper genital tract may cause permanent damage to the fallopian tubes, uterus, and surrounding tissues, which can lead to infertility.", "Causes of chlamydia. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Chlamydia may be transmitted by: 1 Having unprotected vaginal sex with an infected person. 2 Having unprotected anal sex with an infected person. 3 Having unprotected oral sex with an infected person. 4 Having genital contact with an infected person", "C. trachomatis is found only in humans. Chlamydia is a major infectious cause of human genital and eye disease. Chlamydia infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide; it is estimated that about 1 million individuals in the United States are infected with chlamydia. Chlamydia conjunctivitis or trachoma is a common cause of blindness worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that it accounted for 15% of blindness cases in 1995, but only 3.6% in 2002.", "Chlamydia-Cause. Chlamydia infection is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. A pregnant woman may spread the infection to her newborn during delivery. You can spread chlamydia even if you do not have symptoms of infection", "Causes. Chlamydia is caused by bacteria and is most commonly spread through vaginal, oral and anal sex. It's also possible for a mother to spread chlamydia to her child during delivery, causing pneumonia or a serious eye infection in her newborn. ", "Chlamydia Causes. Chlamydia is an infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The infection is transmitted in 2 ways: 1 From one person to another through sexual contact (oral, anal, or vaginal). 2 From mother to child with passage of the child through the birth canal" ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/std/Chlamydia/STDFact-Chlamydia.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/understanding-chlamydia-basics", "http://www.cdc.gov/std/infertility/default.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/8181.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia_infection", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/tc/chlamydia-cause", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chlamydia/basics/causes/CON-20020807", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/chlamydia/page2_em.htm" ] }

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[ "Flame seedless grapes (Vitis vinifera) grow 20 to 25 feet each year. The deciduous, fast-growing plant needs full sun and well-drained soil.It is ideal for cottage, Mediterranean or rustic garden styles in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 9." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Flame Seedless (Viti vinifera) is a vigorous, heavy-bearing table grape cultivar that keeps well in storage. It is a hybrid of Thompson Seedless, Cardinal, and several other Vitis vinifera cultivars. It produces large clusters of medium-large red grapes with a sweet flavor. Flame Seedless requires a long growing season. As such, the plants fare poorly in cool, damp zones. However, its good qualities, especially seedlessness, sweetness, and long shelf life, make it one of the most heavily farmed table grapes", "Flame Seedless Grapes. Flame Seedless (complex parentage). Bred at the USDA station in Fresno, California. As grown in the NW, Flame's berries tend to be darker in color and the berries are smaller than the ones in the stores, unless treated with hormone or girdled. The vine is vigorous to a fault. ", "Flame seedless grapes (Vitis vinifera) grow 20 to 25 feet each year. The deciduous, fast-growing plant needs full sun and well-drained soil. It is ideal for cottage, Mediterranean or rustic garden styles in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 9. Spur pruning is the most effective method of pruning flame seedless grapes. Prune heavily when the vines have been bare for at least one month, from mid-December to March, and perform maintenance pruning throughout the spring and summe", "Alternative Views: The Red Flame Seedless Grapes, Vitis vinifera 'Red Flame,' are the very important commercially grown grapes that can be found occupying many fruit counter shelves in a large number of supermarkets. ", "More about Flame Seedless Grape... The Flame Seedless grape produces medium-sized clusters of large, sweet, juicy grapes that you’ll love more than the ones you find at the grocery store. Heat-tolerant and ideally suited for southern gardens. Ripens in August. Self-pollinating", "Flame Seedless grapes (Vitis vinifera Flame Seedless) were bred at the U.S. Department of Agriculture station in Fresno, California and have set the standard for table grape quality around the world. ", "The Flame Seedless was brought to the United States by John J. Kovacevich of Arvin, California in 1973. It is the second-most popular grape in the United States. For a Flame Seedless to be called good-quality, it must be plump, well-colored, and firmly attached to the stem. It is a hybrid of Thompson Seedless, Cardinal, and several other Vitis vinifera cultivars. It produces large clusters of medium-large red grapes with a sweet flavor. Flame Seedless requires a long growing season. As such, the plants fare poorly in cool, damp zones.", "Where to Buy. The juicy pulp of a Flame Seedless red grape is marked by a distinctive delicately sweet flavor that pairs well with other grape varieties, as well as cheese and crackers. The skin is crisp and the clusters are firm. No wonder this grape is one of the most popular varieties sold in the U.S. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_Seedless", "http://www.bunchgrapes.com/flame_seedless_grapes.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/prune-seedless-flame-grapes-64291.html", "http://www.aaronsfarm.com/Red-Flame-Seedless-Grape-p/red-flame-seedless-grape-vine.htm", "https://www.gardenerdirect.com/buy-plants-online/841/Grapes/Flame-Seedless-Grape-Vitis-labrusca-Flame-Seedless", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-seedless-flame-76527.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_Seedless", "http://www.sun-world.com/types-of-grapes/red-grapes/flame-seedless" ] }

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[ "A kit that allows you to make calls without having to hold the phone in your hand." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Comments. By Aoife M. McEvoy, PCWorld. A Bluetooth headset or speakerphone can set you free. When paired with a compatible cell phone, a Bluetooth headset or car kit allows you to make calls without having to hold the phone in your hand. And such Bluetooth products are more than just a convenience--in some places, using one is the law.", "Car Speakerphones. A car speakerphone can be built-in or a portable unit that can be manually attached to the sun visor. They are a convenient and safe way to talk on the phone while driving.", "A speakerphone is a device that uses a microphone and a loudspeaker simultaneously so a person(s) can communicate with others without using a headset or a handheld unit. It is a common feature on most wireless, landline and mobile phones, and comes as a standard accessory in many cars.", "It may be illegal for you to use your cell phone without a headset or speakerphone while driving. Even if you live in a state where it isn't a violation to talk on a cell phone while driving, you should invest in a headset or car kit (or both) anyway. Using a Bluetooth accessory can be a liberating experience.", "JABRA FREEWAY. Our best in-car speakerphone. Block outgoing noise and have crystal clear calls. Enjoy music with 3-speaker virtual surround sound, or use the FM transmitter to play your tunes directly through the car’s sound system.", "The Jabra Tour is the answer to several problems. It's a Bluetooth 3.0 hands-free speakerphone that clips onto your car's sun visor. It lets you make and receive calls, can act as a speaker for clearer GPS instructions and supports most phone's voice control systems." ], "url": [ "http://www.pcworld.com/article/155222/bluetooth_headset.html", "http://www.jabra.com/q/what-is-speakerphone", "http://www.jabra.com/q/what-is-speakerphone", "http://www.pcworld.com/article/155222/bluetooth_headset.html", "http://www.jabra.com/in-car/jabra-freeway", "http://www.trustedreviews.com/jabra-tour-review" ] }

[]

[ "16c (61f)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Queenstown has an urban population of 12,500 (June 2014 estimate), making it the 29th largest urban area in New Zealand, and the third largest urban area in Otago, behind Dunedin and Oamaru. ", "At night the average minimum temperature drops down to around 5°C, that's 40°F. In recent times the highest recorded temperature in October has been 23°C that's 73°F, with the lowest recorded temperature -4°C, about 25°F. Wind. The average daily wind speed in October has been around 13 km/h, that’s the equivalent to about 8 mph, or 7 knots. In recent years the maximum sustained wind speed has reached 48 km/h, that’s the equivalent of around 30 mph, or 26 knots.", "n/a. The highest average temperature in Queenstown is July at 76.9 degrees. The coldest average temperature in Queenstown is January at 35.4 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Queenstown occurs in January with 0 inches. The Queenstown weather information is based on the average of the previous 3-7 years of data. Loading... ", "The driest month is July, when precipitation is around 65mm. However, most of the precipitation during the winter months comes in the form of snow. The average summer temperature in Queenstown is 17°C, while the average winter temperature 6°C. Queenstown Temperature Ranges: 1 Summer (Dec – Feb): Daytime 21°C – 23°C. 2 Autumn (Mar – May): Daytime 12°C – 20°C. 3 Winter (Jun – Aug): Daytime 13°C – 18°C. 4 Spring (Sep – Nov): Daytime 15°C– 19°C", "Max temperature: Average max daily (24h) temperature per month. Minimum temperature: Average minimum daily (24h) temperature per month. Average temperature: Average daily (24h) temperature per month. The temperature normals are measured in the period 1961–1990. ", "1 Frankton, New Zealand (0 mi / 0 km). 2 Queenstown-Mercure Resort, New Zealand (3 mi / 5 km). 3 Cromwell, New Zealand (21 mi / 34 km). 4 Cromwell-Anderson Park, New Zealand (22 mi / 36 km). 1 Cromwell-Anderson Park, New Zealand (22 mi / 36 km). 2 Cromwell-Golf Club", "The climate in New Zealand is typically temperate with sharp regional contrasts. The terrain: predominately mountainous with some large coastal plains. For Wellington in January the daily average maximum temperatures is 23°C with the average minimum 16°C, while in June the average maximum is 15°C with a minimum of 9°C. The wettest month for Wellington is July with an average of 122.0mm of precipitation falling while the driest month is January with 52.1mm falling. Wind. The average daily wind speed in October has been around 13 km/h, that’s the equivalent to about 8 mph, or 7 knots. In recent years the maximum sustained wind speed has reached 48 km/h, that’s the equivalent of around 30 mph, or 26 knots.", "While the far north has subtropical weather during summer, and inland alpine areas of the South Island can be as cold as -10°C (14°F) in winter, most of the country lies close to the coast, which means mild temperatures. The average New Zealand temperature decreases as you travel south. January and February are the warmest months, and July is the coldest month of the year. In summer, the average maximum temperature ranges between 20-30ºC (70-90°F) and in winter between 10-15ºC (50-60°F). You can check on New Zealand weather conditions on the New Zealand Met Service website. Summer in New Zealand is moderate to hot, with temperatures hovering around 20-30 degrees celsius. In most places you can wear shorts and a t-shirt or singlet during the day, adding a light jumper at night.", "During the winter, Queenstown has snow-capped mountains and crisp, clear days, while during the summer, the days are warm and can reach a temperature of 26°C. There is not much difference between seasonal rainfall in Queenstown, but March tends to be the wettest month with an average of 80mm. However, most of the precipitation during the winter months comes in the form of snow. The average summer temperature in Queenstown is 17°C, while the average winter temperature 6°C. Queenstown Temperature Ranges: 1 Summer (Dec – Feb): Daytime 21°C – 23°C.", "Queenstown: Annual Weather Averages. January is the hottest month in Queenstown with an average temperature of 16°C (61°F) and the coldest is June at 4°C (39°F) . The wettest month is October with an average of 90mm of rain. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queenstown,_New_Zealand", "http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/New-Zealand/Queenstown/climate-profile.aspx", "http://www.areavibes.com/queenstown-md/weather/", "http://www.tourism.net.nz/new-zealand/about-new-zealand/queenstown-weather.html", "http://www.yr.no/place/New_Zealand/Otago/Queenstown/statistics.html", "http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=92839", "http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/New-Zealand/Queenstown/climate-profile.aspx", "http://www.newzealand.com/us/feature/new-zealand-climate-and-weather/", "http://www.tourism.net.nz/new-zealand/about-new-zealand/queenstown-weather.html", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/queenstown/averages/" ] }

[]

[ "Spanish", "Spain" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Here are the definitions and contexts of some of the most frequent –ez names: • Hernandez means “son of Hernando” or “son of Fernando,” which derives from the German name Ferdinand, or “bold voyager.”. • Gonzalez means “son of Gonzalo.” The name Gonzalo originates with the medieval name Gundisalvus. ", "The surname Lamb is English. It's original origins are from Northumberland, England, but the first written record of the family name was found in Kent, England. Although the s … urname Lamb can readily be found throughout the English-speaking world, the name is decidedly English. English and Scottish: topographic name for someone who lived by a patch of wet ground overgrown with brushwood, northern Middle English kerr (Old Norse kjarr). A legend … grew up that the Kerrs were left-handed, on theory that the name is derived from Gaelic cearr 'wrong-handed', 'left-handed'", "Fernandez is a patronymic surname meaning son of Fernando, with Fernando being a given name meaning journey, venture.. Found throughout Spain and the Hispanic world. Fernandez is the 28th most common Hispanic surname. FERNANDEZ Surname Meaning & Origin: Fernandez is a patronymic surname meaning son of Fernando, with Fernando being a given name meaning journey, venture.. Found throughout Spain and the Hispanic world. Fernandez is the 28th most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin: Spanish.", "This recorded in some twenty different spellings ranging from Ferdinand, Fernandez, Ferandez, and Ferrandiz, to Hernan, Hernando and Hernandez, is of pre 5th century German and later Spanish origin. Early examples of the surname recordings taken from church registers include the christening of Caranjon Fernandez, on December 6th 1534 at Nuestra Senora la Antigua, Valladolid, Spain; and the christening of David Hernandez on March 18th 1745 at St. Anne's Soho, Westminster, London.", "The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Barabonado Vera Fernandez, which was dated July 1st 1525, born at the city of Granada, Spain, during the reign of King Charles 1 of Spain and Emperor of Mexico, 1516 - 1556. Early examples of the surname recordings taken from church registers include the christening of Caranjon Fernandez, on December 6th 1534 at Nuestra Senora la Antigua, Valladolid, Spain; and the christening of David Hernandez on March 18th 1745 at St. Anne's Soho, Westminster, London.", "Son of Hernando, or Son of Fernando, the Spanish form of the Old German name Ferdinand, meaning bold voyager.. Surname Origin: Spanish. Alternate Surname Spellings: HERNANDES. Famous People with the Surname HERNANDEZ: 1 David Hernandez-American Idol contestant, season 7. 2 Jay Hernandez-American actor. ", "It derives from a Visigoth tribal personal name, composed of the elements frith, meaning peace with nanth, meaning daring or brave. The Vizigoths from Eastern Germany conquered Spain in the 6th century, and as a result many Spanish surnames are of Germanic origin. Early examples of the surname recordings taken from church registers include the christening of Caranjon Fernandez, on December 6th 1534 at Nuestra Senora la Antigua, Valladolid, Spain; and the christening of David Hernandez on March 18th 1745 at St. Anne's Soho, Westminster, London.", "Fernandez [fernández] ferˈnandeθ is A spanish surname meaning son Of. Fernando The germanic name that it derives from means brave.. Traveler The portuguese version of this surname Is. Fernandes The arabized version Is Ibn faranda and it was used by The mozarabs And muwallads In-Al. andalus " ], "url": [ "http://blog.dictionary.com/last-name-ends-in-ez/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_the_last_name_fernandez_come_from", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/fernandez.htm", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Fernandez", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Fernandez", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/hernandez.htm", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Fernandez", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A1ndez" ] }

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[ "An illness that occurs when the body tissues are attacked by its own immune system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Autoimmune disease: An illness that occurs when the body tissues are attacked by its own immune system. The immune system is a complex organization within the body that is designed normally to seek and destroy invaders of the body, including infectious agents.", "autoimmune. the state conferred by autoimmunity. autoimmune disease. a disease state characterized by a specific antibody or cell-mediated immune response against the body's own tissues (autoantigens).", "Autoimmune hepatitis is a disease in which the body’s immune system attacks liver cells of the same organism. This causes the liver to become inflamed, resulting in hepatitis.", "Autoimmune refers to the body's development of intolerance of the antigens on its own cells.", "Definition of autoimmunity. The healthy human body is equipped with a powerful set of tools for resisting the onslaught of invading microorganisms (such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites). Unfortunately, this set of tools, known as the immune system, sometimes goes awry and attacks the body itself." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2402", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/autoimmune", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/what-does-autoimmune-mean", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/autoimmune", "http://autoimmune.pathology.jhmi.edu/whatisautoimmunity.html" ] }

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[ "From $28,000 to $92,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Manhattan College Salary. Manhattan College average salary is $62,668, median salary is $63,500 with a salary range from $28,000 to $92,000. Manhattan College salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "For many Professors, more experience generally translates to higher pay. Those who have worked for fewer than five years take home a median salary of $58K, and workers with five to 10 years of experience earn a higher $70K on average. Professors bring in $87K after working for 10 to 20 years. Professors in the United States are often veterans in their line of work, with close to four-fifths bringing more than 10 years of experience to the table. Salaries slide in at $88K annually on average but can range from $50K to $158K per year.", "Typically reports to a department head. View Professor-Music Salaries Alternate Job Titles: Professor-Music, College Professor-Music, University Professor-Music Categories: Education Professor-Architecture Salaries Conducts college-level courses in the field of architecture. Categories: Education. Professor-English Salaries. Conducts college-level courses in the field of English. Areas of instruction include expository writing, encompassing the creation, organization, style, and revision of writing, research, and documentation.", "Typically reports to a department head. View Professor-Nursing Salaries Alternate Job Titles: Professor-Nursing, College Professor-Nursing, University Professor-Nursing Categories: Education Professor-Rehabilitation Salaries Conducts college-level courses in the field of rehabilitation and therapy. Categories: Education. Professor-English Salaries. Conducts college-level courses in the field of English. Areas of instruction include expository writing, encompassing the creation, organization, style, and revision of writing, research, and documentation.", "Professors who taught in New York were the most highly-compensated, with average annual salaries of $105,420. Indiana-based professors earned average salaries of $66,180, while those in New Hampshire earned $72,230 per year on average. Related Reading: How to Become a College Art Professor. The middle 50 percent of the field earned between $45,370 and $88,290 per year. The top 10 percent of earners among college-level art, drama and music professors made $124,880 or more annually, while the lowest-paid 10 percent made $33,400 per year or less.", "The full-time faculty at Manhattan College includes 55 professors, 52 associate professors, 86 assistant professors, 8 instructors, and 1 lecturer - 121 men and 81 women: Please note that faculty rank (e.g. associate professor, lecturer, instructor) is usually assigned by the college itself. Manhattan College has a pretty good, 12:1 students-to-faculty ratio. Low ratios usually imply smaller class size, more attention to students, better quality of education, and higher satisfaction both for students and instructors.", "Faculty monthly salaries at Manhattan College vary approximately from $7,000 to $12,000. The average full-time faculty salary at this college is approximately $112,000 a year-which is 2% higher than New York average faculty compensation. Manhattan College has a pretty good, 12:1 students-to-faculty ratio. Low ratios usually imply smaller class size, more attention to students, better quality of education, and higher satisfaction both for students and instructors.", "Women faculty members at this school are paid $8,697 a month on average; that is a bit lower than average men faculty salaries - $9,708 a month. Manhattan College has a pretty good, 12:1 students-to-faculty ratio. Low ratios usually imply smaller class size, more attention to students, better quality of education, and higher satisfaction both for students and instructors. High ratios are usually a sign of the opposite", "The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated that approximately 90,030 college professors earned their living as of May 2011 teaching art, drama or music. The mean annual salary for these professors was $72,660, according to the bureau. The middle 50 percent of the field earned between $45,370 and $88,290 per year. The top 10 percent of earners among college-level art, drama and music professors made $124,880 or more annually, while the lowest-paid 10 percent made $33,400 per year or less.", "Regional. Salaries for college music professors varied significantly from state to state. Montana was among the state with the lowest average wages in the country, at $46,770 per year as of May 2011, according to the statistics bureau. The middle 50 percent of the field earned between $45,370 and $88,290 per year. The top 10 percent of earners among college-level art, drama and music professors made $124,880 or more annually, while the lowest-paid 10 percent made $33,400 per year or less." ], "url": [ "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Manhattan-College-Salary.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Professor%2c_Postsecondary_%2f_Higher_Education/Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/College-Professor-Salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/College-Professor-Salary.html", "http://work.chron.com/college-music-professor-salary-4844.html", "http://www.american-school-search.com/faculty/manhattan-college", "http://www.american-school-search.com/faculty/manhattan-college", "http://www.american-school-search.com/faculty/manhattan-college", "http://work.chron.com/college-music-professor-salary-4844.html", "http://work.chron.com/college-music-professor-salary-4844.html" ] }

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[ "Geographic coordinate system (GCS) uses a three-dimensional spherical surface to define locations on the earth. A GCS is often incorrectly called a datum, but a datum is only one part of a GCS. A GCS includes an angular unit of measure, a prime meridian, and a datum (based on a spheroid)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Meades Ranch Triangulation Station, fundamental station for the North American Datum of 1927. The North American Datum (NAD) is the datum now used to define the geodetic network in North America. A datum is a formal description of the shape of the earth along with an anchor point for the coordinate system. The North American Datum of 1983 is based on a newer defined spheroid (GRS 80); it is an Earth-centered (or geocentric ) datum having no initial point or initial direction.", "You can think of a Geographic Coordinate Systems as data that is defined by a 3-D surface and measured in latitude and longitude. An example of a Geographic Coordinate System would be WGS 1983 or North American Datum 1983. You may also wonder what a Datum is. Just remember that the term Datum and Geograhpic Coordinate System can be used interchangeably. My first layer is a Landsat 5 image that reads as being in WGS_84_UTM_zone_15_N, which is a projected coordinate system in arcMap. I am trying to display a shapefile over this Landsat image, but the shapefile is in WGS84 which is a geographic", "1 The inability of the large geodetic systems, such as European Datum (ED50), North American Datum (NAD), and Tokyo Datum (TD), to provide a worldwide geo-data basis. 2 Need for global maps for navigation, aviation, and geography. In January 1966, a World Geodetic System Committee composed of representatives from the United States Army, Navy and Air Force, was charged with the responsibility of developing an improved WGS needed to satisfy mapping, charting and geodetic requirements.", "The World Geodetic System (WGS) is a standard for use in cartography, geodesy, and navigation including by GPS. In January 1966, a World Geodetic System Committee composed of representatives from the United States Army, Navy and Air Force, was charged with the responsibility of developing an improved WGS needed to satisfy mapping, charting and geodetic requirements.", "This is required for working with that data in ArcGIS. Tip: To see if your data source has a coordinate system defined, right-click the layer in the ArcMap table of contents, and click Properties to open the Layer Properties dialog box. Click the Source tab, then look in the Data Source box. The physical location of this folder is the Application Data\\ESRI\\Desktop10.1\\ArcMap\\Coordinate Systems folder in your Windows profiles directory. To set the data frame coordinate system to be the same as a particular layer in the data frame, open the Layers folder and select the coordinate system.", "The Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) is an interagency committee that promotes the coordinated development, use, sharing, and dissemination of geospatial data on a national basis. This nationwide data publishing effort is known as the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI). ", "More broadly, a vertical datum is the entire system of the zero elevation surface and methods of determining heights relative to that surface. Over the years, many different types of vertical datums have been used. The most predominant types today are tidal datums and geodetic datums. . . Each of these datums has either a single datum origin point, otherwise known as a primary bench mark, or one such point per island in its coverage area. Every datum origin point in these five datums is at a tide gage.", "A vertical coordinate system defines the origin for height or depth values. Like a horizontal coordinate system, most of the information in a vertical coordinate system is not needed unless you want to display or combine a dataset with other data that uses a different vertical coordinate system. A geographic coordinate system (GCS) uses a three-dimensional spherical surface to define locations on the earth. A GCS is often incorrectly called a datum, but a datum is only one part of a GCS. A GCS includes an angular unit of measure, a prime meridian, and a datum (based on a spheroid)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Datum", "https://geonet.esri.com/thread/23160", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Geodetic_System", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Geodetic_System", "http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.1/0066/00660000000v000000.htm", "https://fgdc.gov/", "http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/datums/vertical/", "http://resources.esri.com/help/9.3/ArcGISEngine/dotnet/89b720a5-7339-44b0-8b58-0f5bf2843393.htm" ] }

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[ "Average temperature of 12°C (54°F) and the coldest is January at -3°C (27°F).", "The average high to low temperature ranges for June, July and August are 6-8°C, 10-13°C and 9-11°C respectively." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Rainfall for Cape Town, South Africa. Note: The data for charts above are taken from year 2000 to 2012. Pricing Try Now. Premium API delivers advanced and in-depth weather data as XML, JSON, JSON-P etc. ", "South Africa's summers (November to March) are generally warm with average temperatures around 77 Fahrenheit (25 C). Winters (June to August) can get quite cold especially at night with temperatures averaging around 50 Fahrenheit (10 C). ", "North Cape: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in North Cape with an average temperature of 12°C (54°F) and the coldest is January at -3°C (27°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 24 in July. Loading weather data. ", "The midnight sun begins on the 11th of May in North Cape and proper night returns on the 31st of July. The average high to low temperature ranges for June, July and August are 6-8°C, 10-13°C and 9-11°C respectively, which is by no means beach weather. Summer sees slightly less rain and, especially between June and August, there is a chance that the snow will recede. Every year, North Cape has a ‘midnight sun’ in summer (when the Sun remains visible in the sky for 24 hours each day) and a ‘polar night’ in winter (when the Sun doesn’t rise over the horizon and darkness lasts all day).", "Average ocean temperatures for North Carolina and South Carolina are listed below for each month in degrees Fahrenheit and degrees Celsius. Unusually warm water bathes Atlantic beaches of the southern United States. Ocean temperatures here are typically much higher than at beaches across the country on the west coast. The warm ocean and long stretches of sand make the beaches from Charleston to Cape Hatteras popular places for a summer vacation. But the Atlantic Ocean cools sharply in late fall. Temperatures drop as low as 46 °F (8 °C) on average in February off Cape Hatteras, making it much too chilly for swimming.", "North Carolina's climate varies from the Atlantic coast in the east to the Appalachian Mountain range in the west. The mountains often act as a shield, blocking low temperatures and storms from the Midwest from entering the Piedmont of North Carolina. North Carolina averages 31 tornadoes a year with May seeing the most tornadoes on average a month with 5. June, July and August all have an average of 3 tornadoes with an increase to 4 average tornadoes a month in September.", "n/a. The highest average temperature in Cape Canaveral is August at 82.3 degrees. The coldest average temperature in Cape Canaveral is February at 62.9 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Cape Canaveral occurs in January with 0 inches. The Cape Canaveral weather information is based on the average of the previous 3-7 years of data. ", "This report describes the typical weather at the Cape Town International Airport (Cape Town, South Africa) weather station over the course of an average year. It is based on the historical records from 1994 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable. The warm season lasts from December 9 to March 27 with an average daily high temperature above 77A°77â. F the hottest day of the year Is february, 15 with an average high OF°80a 80â f and LOW°Of. 62a 62â f the cold Season lasts from May 26 to september 14 with an average daily HIGH°Temperature. below 66a 66â f", "Cape Hatteras, Outer Banks Temperatures: Averages by Month. The numbers here tell you how hot and cold the weather usually is at Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina during each month of the year. The average high and low temperatures are listed below, monthly and annually, for the Outer Banks landmark in both degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. Maximums and minimums are only part of the temperature picture. To fill in the rest, there's information on how many days a month get above or below a given temperature. How Often Cape Hatteras Has Cold Temperatures. Nighttime temperatures on the Outer Banks at Hatteras Island typically drop to below freezing for 19 nights a year. Yet the thermometer rarely goes as low as 20 °F (-8 °C). The island gets weather that cold just once a year on average." ], "url": [ "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Cape-Town-weather-averages/Western-Cape/ZA.aspx", "http://goafrica.about.com/library/bl.weather.southafrica.htm", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/north_cape/averages/", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/north_cape/", "http://www.currentresults.com/Oceans/Temperature/south-north-carolina-average-water-temperature.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_North_Carolina", "http://www.areavibes.com/cape+canaveral-fl/weather/", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/29014/Cape-Town-Western-Cape-South-Africa", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/North-Carolina/Places/cape-hatteras-temperatures-by-month-average.php" ] }

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[ "$42,500 and $55,250" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the table to the left, we show costs for a full charge for each of the 3 different battery capacities for the 2012 Tesla Model S. This cost is based on charging up your battery from zero to full. That cost is almost 2-1/2 times higher than the 15.27 cents per KWH price in California; not that California is not a bargain state when it comes to residential electricity costs.", "Many people quote an 85% charge efficiency for Tesla, and Tesla’s own charging calculator appears to assume a 91% charging efficiency which is quite different than the 82% actual charge efficiency I’ve measured and significantly worse than the average industry charging efficiency. The Mercedes fuel cost for 2417 miles would be roughly $282 (based on 33mpg and $3.85/gal). In that case the Tesla would have saved $139 in monthly fuel costs. The break even for the extra $18K invested in the Tesla is almost 11 years. He also didn’t mention how much the installation of the charging station costs.", "That meant using up some passenger or cargo space. Tesla says it has passed its crash tests without its cells deforming or coolant leaking. By most estimates, the battery for the Model S that I drove should cost between $42,500 and $55,250, or half the cost of the car. But Straubel indicated that it is already much lower. “They’re way less than half, actually,” he says.", "The Tesla Roadster is a battery electric vehicle (BEV) sports car produced by the electric car firm Tesla Motors in California between 2008 and 2012. The Roadster is the first highway-capable all-electric vehicle in serial production for sale in the United States in recent times. In June 2006, Tesla Motors reported the Roadster's battery-to-wheel efficiency as 110 W·h/km (17.7 kW·h/100 mi) on an unspecified driving cycle—either a constant 60 mph (97 km/h)) or SAE J1634 test—and stated a charging efficiency of 86% for an overall plug-to-wheel efficiency of 128 W·h/km (20.5 kW·h/100 mi).", "Tesla says the 60-kwh battery provides a range of up to 232 miles (the EPA pegs it at 208 miles), and the 85-kwh battery (a $10,000 option) provides up to 300 miles (the EPA puts it at 265 miles). From zero to 300 miles would take about 52 hours at that rate. With a single charger connected to a 240-volt outlet, which Tesla recommends, the pace speeds up to 31 miles of range for each hour of charging, and a full 300-mile charge takes less than 9.5 hours.", "Report Abuse. How much it will cost you to charge, will depend on which tariff, and which utility you use. (off peak is usually a whole lot cheaper). (For me it would be between $3 - $8) Based comparisons with European fuel economy testing Tesla claim 110 watts per kilometre. So if you round it up to 50 times your utility charge that would be pretty close. At nearly $100 grand (US) for the car, the pay back time in fuel savings is still going to take a while.(The cost of style) Fortunately for me I still love riding bicycles. Dreaming costs nothing.", "A Tesla Roadster costs about 2 cents per mile to refuel, so your fuel cost is five times lower. The Roadster will go about 200 miles per charge, so if you waited 200 miles to recharge it, it would cost about 400 cents, or $4 for a full recharge. Source(s): http://www.teslamotors.com/. Dana1981 · 8 years ago. Thumbs up. So if you round it up to 50 times your utility charge that would be pretty close. At nearly $100 grand (US) for the car, the pay back time in fuel savings is still going to take a while.(The cost of style) Fortunately for me I still love riding bicycles. Dreaming costs nothing." ], "url": [ "http://teslarumors.com/USA-Residental-Energy-Cost-2011-by-State.html", "http://www.teslarati.com/charging-tesla-model-s-cost-higher/", "http://www.technologyreview.com/news/516961/how-tesla-is-driving-electric-car-innovation/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Roadster", "https://www.cars.com/articles/2013/11/how-quickly-does-the-tesla-model-s-battery-charge/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071014233713AAdKmNv", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071014233713AAdKmNv" ] }

[]

[ "Nine" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Union Jack. The Union Jack (also known as the Union Flag) in the upper hoist quadrant or first quarter of the Australian flag denotes Australia's historical links with Britain. The Union Jack itself is a composite flag symbolizing the union of the historical components of the United Kingdom.", "The Union Jack also appears on the provincial flags of British Columbia, Manitoba and Ontario (Canada) and the state flags of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia (Australia).", "The Union Jack, or Union Flag, is the national flag of the United Kingdom. The flag also has an official or semi-official status in some other Commonwealth realms; for example, it is, by law, an official flag in Canada and known there as the Royal Union Flag.", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The current flag of the United Kingdom, commonly known as the Union Jack or Union Flag, derives from the flag of the Kingdom of Great Britain, when England and Scotland united in 1707. After Ireland joined the union in 1801, the St Patrick’s Cross was added, representing Ireland.", "The flag of the United Kingdom, the Union Jack, is a superposition of the flags of Saint George (for England), Saint Andrew (for Scotland) and Saint Patrick (for Ireland). This superposition is quite intricate, and often drawn incorrectly.", "When the ‘Union Jack’ was first introduced in 1606, it was known simply as ‘the British flag’ or ‘the flag of Britain’, and was ordered to be flown at the main masthead of all ships, warships and merchant ships, of both England and Scotland. The first use of the name ‘Union’ appears in 1625." ], "url": [ "http://www.anbg.gov.au/oz/flag-union.html", "http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question81210.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Jack", "https://thegeographist.wordpress.com/2014/04/05/world-list-of-flags-containing-the-british-union-jack/", "http://jdawiseman.com/papers/union-jack/union-jack.html", "http://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/british-flags/the-union-jack-or-the-union-flag/" ] }

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[ "The product of the distance from the point to the point of application of the force and the component of the force perpendicular to the line of the distance." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Torque. Simply stated, torque is the ability of a force to cause rotation on a lever (moment of force). The more detailed definition of torque is that it is a force applied over a distance (lever arm) that causes rotation about a fulcrum (axis of rotation).", "The turning effect of a force is known as the moment. It is the product of the force multiplied by the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to the pivot or point where the object will turn.", "The magnitude of the moment of a force acting about a point or axis is directly proportinoal to the distance of the force from the point or axis. It is defined as the product of the force (F) and the moment arm (d).", "Best Answer: moment of force is known as torque.............torque due to a force gives us the turning effect of the force about the fixed point/axis.It is measured by the product of magnitude of force and perpendicular distance of the line of action of force from the axis of rotation.", "In physics, measure of the turning effect, or torque, produced by a force acting on a body. It is equal to the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from its line of action to the point, or pivot, about which the body will turn. The turning force around the pivot is called the moment.", "Definition of MOMENT OF A FORCE. 1. of a point: the product of the distance from the point to the point of application of the force and the component of the force perpendicular to the line of the distance. 2.", "For example, a moment of force is the product of a force and its distance from an axis, which causes rotation about that axis. In principle, any physical quantity can be combined with a distance to produce a moment; commonly used quantities include forces, masses, and electric charge distributions." ], "url": [ "http://www.aaronswansonpt.com/basic-biomechanics-moment-arm-torque/", "http://www.passmyexams.co.uk/GCSE/physics/turning-effect-forces.html", "http://web.mit.edu/4.441/1_lectures/1_lecture5/1_lecture5.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080521085148AAhNBky", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080521085148AAhNBky", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/moment%20of%20a%20force", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_(physics)" ] }

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[ "'In the same place'", "In the same place", "(Latin, short for ibidem, meaning in the same place) Is the term used to provide an endnote or footnote citation or reference for a source that was cited in the preceding endnote or footnote." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ibid. (Latin, short for ibidem, meaning in the same place) is the term used to provide an endnote or footnote citation or reference for a source that was cited in the preceding endnote or footnote. This is similar in meaning to idem (meaning something that has been mentioned previously; the same), abbreviated Id. To find the ibid. source, one must look at the reference preceding it. Ibid. may also be used in the Harvard (name-date) system for in-text references where there has been a close previous citation from the same source material.", "Ibid. (Latin, short for ibidem, meaning the same place) is the term used to provide an endnote or footnote citation or reference for a source that was cited in the preceding endnote or footnote. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibid. (Latin, short for ibidem, meaning the same place) is the term used to provide an endnote or footnote citation or reference for a source that was cited in the preceding endnote or footnote. Ibid.", "Ibid. Ibid. is an abbreviation of the Latin term ibidem, meaning in the same place; in the same book; on the same page.. It is also abbreviated as id. The term is often used in citing a case in support of arguments made in a legal brief. Ibid is used as a citation or reference for a source that was cited in the preceding citation, endnote, or footnote. To find the Ibid source, one has to look at the reference right before it.", "Latin abbreviations: ibid is the abbreviation of ibidem and means 'in the same place'. You use ibid for a reference entry when the citation is the same as the previous footnote or endnote. ", "What does Ibid. Ibid is often used in scholarly texts within a footnote to reference a source noted previously in the text. The use of “ibid” refers to both an author and a text. Ibid is commonly used for footnoting in scholarly texts. Instead, he or she can reference the title in a footnote, and then use “ibid” in future footnotes. If the writer moves to a new location in the text, he or she can alert your readers with “Ibid (page 23)” or a similar note, depending on what kind of citation format you are using.", "1 DEFINITIONS. 2 Ibid. ( 3 abbreviation for the Latin Ibidem, meaning The same). 4 Refers to the same author and source (e.g. , book, journal) in the immediately preceding reference. 5 op. cit. ( 6 abbreviation for the Latin opus citatum, meaning the work cited). 1 (abbreviation for the Latin Ibidem, meaning The same). 2 Refers to the same author and source (e.g. , book, journal) in the immediately preceding reference. 3 op. cit. ( 4 abbreviation for the Latin opus citatum, meaning the work cited). 5 Refers to the reference listed earlier by the same author.", "Smith 1999. Op. cit is contrasted with ibid. , an abbreviation of the Latin adverb ibidem, meaning in the same place; in that very place which refers the reader to the title of the work in the preceding footnote. The easily confused idem (sometimes abbreviated id. ", "1 Ibid. ( 2 abbreviation for the Latin Ibidem, meaning The same). 3 Refers to the same author and source (e.g. , book, journal) in the immediately preceding reference. 4 op. cit. ( 5 abbreviation for the Latin opus citatum, meaning the work cited). 6 Refers to the reference listed earlier by the same author. 1 (abbreviation for the Latin Ibidem, meaning The same). 2 Refers to the same author and source (e.g. , book, journal) in the immediately preceding reference. 3 op. cit. ( 4 abbreviation for the Latin opus citatum, meaning the work cited). 5", "Ibid is a contraction of ibidem, a Latin word meaning “the same place.” This term is most commonly used for footnoting in scholarly texts, allowing the author to use it instead of citing a lengthy title. In legal texts, people may use “id,” a shortening of “idem,” a word that means “as mentioned previously.”. Instead, he or she can reference the title in a footnote, and then use “ibid” in future footnotes. If the writer moves to a new location in the text, he or she can alert your readers with “Ibid (page 23)” or a similar note, depending on what kind of citation format you are using." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibid", "http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/27884/what-does-ibid-mean-in-reference-footnotes", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/i/ibid/", "http://unilearning.uow.edu.au/academic/4di.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-does-ibid-mean.htm", "http://www.design.caltech.edu/erik/Misc/Ibid_and_Op_Cit.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op._cit.", "http://www.design.caltech.edu/erik/Misc/Ibid_and_Op_Cit.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-does-ibid-mean.htm" ] }

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