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[ "6 - 6.9 hours of sleep per night." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to Stanford University, the average sleep requirement for college students is well over eight hours, and the majority of students would fall within the range of this value plus or minus one hour.. Unfortunately, not everyone has that much time to dedicate to sleep on a consistent nightly basis. ", "College students, like Americans overall, are sleeping less, and if you are like most college students, chances are you are not getting enough sleep. On average, most college students get 6 - 6.9 hours of sleep per night, and the college years are notoriously sleep-deprived due to an overload of activities. Recent research on college students and sleep indicates that insufficient sleep impacts our health, our moods, our GPA and our safety. Sleep really matters. Approximately 30-50% of college students nap, but the effect is that nappers sleep less than non-nappers. If you do nap, nap early in the day and keep it to about 20-30 minutes.", "So what is the recommended amount of sleep for college students? It depends on who you ask. For a long time, the National Sleep Foundation has recommended 7-9 hours of sleep per night for adults, with young adults such as college students falling in the 8-9 hours range.", "College students go to bed one to two hours later and sleep less per night on average compared to previous generations. As a result, 75% of U-M undergraduates do not sleep enough to feel rested on five or more days per week, and 19% reported that sleep difficulties had an impact on academic performance in the past year. ", "Various studies show that college students average less than six hours of sleep every night – with many getting much less than that – and that as little as 10 percent of college student self-identify as being good sleepers. Sleep deprivation in college students is a significant problem, especially considering that the average college students only sleeps roughly 6 hours a night – a full 120 minutes less than what is recommended by science!", "Each of us has a specific daily sleep requirement. The average sleep requirement for college students is well over eight hours, and the majority of students would fall within the range of this value plus or minus one hour. If this amount is not obtained, a sleep debt is created. All lost sleep accumulates progressively as a larger and larger sleep indebtedness. ", "Newer research, however, suggests this may be an overstatement and that 6.5 to 7.5 hours of sleep is best, with over 8 hours per night actually having negative health effects. So college students today might want to shoot for 7-8 hours, at least until the sleep researchers work out their differences. It depends on who you ask. For a long time, the National Sleep Foundation has recommended 7-9 hours of sleep per night for adults, with young adults such as college students falling in the 8-9 hours range.", "Within a 24-hour cycle, the average sleep need for children is 9 hours, for adolescents (13-24 years old) is 9.25 hours, and for adults is 8 hours. As people move into senior ages, their sleep needs reflect those of adolescents. 1 On average, most people need 1 hour of sleep for every 2 hours that they have been awake. 2 However, most people are not physically able to be awake for 2 hours, sleep for 1 hour, and repeat this cycle continuously.", "What to expect. Adolescents are notorious for not getting enough sleep. The average amount of sleep that teenagers get is between 7 and 7 ¼ hours. However, they need between 9 and 9 ½ hours (studies show that most teenagers need exactly 9 ¼ hours of sleep). Teenagers do not get enough sleep for a number of reasons: Shift in sleep schedule" ], "url": [ "http://campusgrotto.com/how-much-should-college-students-sleep.html", "https://www.uhs.uga.edu/sleep/", "http://www.brighthub.com/education/college/articles/91620.aspx", "https://studentlife.umich.edu/parents/article/successful-students-tend-sleep-more", "http://collegetidbits.com/do-i-really-need-to-sleep-sleep-deprivation-college-students/", "http://web.stanford.edu/~dement/sleepless.html", "http://www.brighthub.com/education/college/articles/91620.aspx", "https://eoss.asu.edu/wellness/sleep", "http://www.nationwidechildrens.org/sleep-in-adolescents" ] }

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[ "Rodent ulcers develop inside or around the lips. In humans, a rodent ulcer can be diagnosed by taking a swab of the ulcer and examining it under a microscope", "Rodent ulcer is an old term for what is now called nodular basal cell carcinoma, a form of skin cancer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Common symptoms of a rodent ulcer. Common symptoms of nodular basal cell carcinoma or rodent ulcer include: Bump or spot on the skin that resembles a cyst and grows larger over time. Color changes resulting in a black, brown, tan, blue, red, pink, or darkened flesh-colored area. Painless", "Rodent ulcers (known by doctors as Basal cell carcinoma, or BCC) is a malignant cancer of the skin. It is the most common form of tumour, accounting for approximately 800,000 cases per year in the USA and about 100,000 cases per year in the UK. It is also commonly known as 'rodent ulcer', a term from many years ago given because of the 'gnawed' appearance that very large BCCs can have.", "Some rodent ulcers develop inside or around the lips. In humans, a rodent ulcer can be diagnosed by taking a swab of the ulcer and examining it under a microscope. Rodent ulcers, which appear around the lips and face and are better known as eosinophilic ulcers, are characterized by the presence of eosinophils. In humans, rodent ulcers can also be linked with cancers. Some cancers cause an increase in eosinophil levels, which can make people more prone to developing rodent ulcers. A rodent ulcer can be diagnosed by taking a swab of the ulcer and examining it under a microscope; the presence of eosinophils is a giveaway sign.", "Eosinophilic granulomas occur when the immune system attacks the lips and mouth. IBD occurs when the immune system attacks the stomach and intestines. Rodent ulcer is a type of tumor in human beings. Rodent ulcers in humans are not related to eosinophilic granulomas or rodent ulcers in cats. Copyright © Eric Barchas, DVM. All rights reserved", "Basal-cell carcinoma or basal-cell cancer (BCC), a skin cancer, is one of the most common cancers in the United States. It rarely metastasizes or kills. However, because it can cause significant destruction and disfigurement by invading surrounding tissues, it is still considered malignant. Basal-cell carcinoma, nodular type. Rodent ulcer. About two thirds of basal-cell carcinomas occur on sun-exposed areas of the body. One-third occur on areas of the body that are not exposed to sunlight, emphasizing the genetic susceptibility of basal-cell cancer patients.", "Rodent ulcer is an old term for what is now called nodular basal cell carcinoma, a form of skin cancer. The name, rodent ulcer, was used because of the tendency of this type of basal cell carcinoma to form an ulcer or sore on the skin with ragged edges. This could give the appearance of being gnawed on by a rodent. Another name for this type of basal cell carcinoma is Jacobi’s ul", "Cat Rodent Ulcer: Diagnosis and Treatment. The cat rodent ulcer has been called by several names: eosinophilic granuloma, feline eosinophilic granuloma, feline rodent ulcer, indolent ulcer, eosinophilic granuloma ulcer of cats …many fancy names for a very unslightly, unpleasant ulcer found on the lips of cats. The term rodent ulcer comes from an old belief that these mouth sores in cats were caused by a rodent bite or infection caught from a rodent.", "1 Rodent ulcer (also known as a Jacob 's ulcer) is a large skin lesion of nodular basal-cell carcinoma with central necrosis. 2 Almost all cancers can metastasize except glioma (maligancy of the central nervous system) and the rodent ulcer. Basal-cell carcinoma, nodular type. Rodent ulcer. About two thirds of basal-cell carcinomas occur on sun-exposed areas of the body. One-third occur on areas of the body that are not exposed to sunlight, emphasizing the genetic susceptibility of basal-cell cancer patients." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/rodent-ulcer--symptoms", "http://www.surgerywise.com/procedure_info/BCC.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-rodent-ulcers.htm", "http://www.drbarchas.com/rodent_ulcers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodent_ulcer", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/rodent-ulcer", "http://www.askthecatdoctor.com/rodent-ulcer.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodent_ulcer" ] }

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[ "$800." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The LLC must pay a fee if the California total income is equal to or greater than $250,000. 2 The LLC must estimate the fee it will owe for the year and make an estimated fee payment. 3 See Estimated Payments below. 4 Click the link on the last bullet for information on how total income is determined and the fee amounts. 1 The annual tax is due by the 15th day of the 4th month of the taxable year, and is paid using Form 3522, Limited Liability Company Tax Voucher. 2 The LLC must pay a fee if the California total income is equal to or greater than $250,000.", "1 LLCs that have to file in California to report California source income but are not subject to the minimum franchise tax of $800 and the LLC fee (see above rules), must file Form 565, Partnership Return of Income, instead of Form 568, Limited Liability Company Return of Income. 1 The annual tax is due by the 15th day of the 4th month of the taxable year, and is paid using Form 3522, Limited Liability Company Tax Voucher. 2 The LLC must pay a fee if the California total income is equal to or greater than $250,000.", "The one major negative to the California LLC, which is why a personal home residence should never be placed in a California LLC, is the loss of the federal capital gain exclusion of $250,000 ($500,000 if you are married) on the sale of a personal residence. A California LLC also offer unique estate planning benefits for parents wishing to pass ownership of their property to their child(ren). One benefit is the ease of transfer of ownership.", "At $250,000 in gross revenues the fee is 0.36% of revenues; at $500,000 it is 0.5% of revenues; at $1,000,000 it is 0.6% of revenues; and at $5,000,000 it is 0.2358% of revenues. On the other hand, the fee is assessed against gross revenues, so the fee is due notwithstanding profitability. ", "1 All LLCs (not classified as a corporation) that are doing business in California, or file an article of organization or certificate of registration with the Secretary of State must file Form 568, Limited Liability Company Return of Income, pay the annual minimum franchise tax of $800, and LLC fee (if applicable). 1 The annual tax is due by the 15th day of the 4th month of the taxable year, and is paid using Form 3522, Limited Liability Company Tax Voucher. 2 The LLC must pay a fee if the California total income is equal to or greater than $250,000.", "While every California LLC and California corporation must pay the $800 annual franchise tax, most California real estate holding LLCs that hold a single investment property can avoid the gross receipts tax, which does not apply unless the limited liability company's gross receipts equal or exceed $250,000. A California LLC also offer unique estate planning benefits for parents wishing to pass ownership of their property to their child(ren). One benefit is the ease of transfer of ownership.", "The gross receipts tax on a California LLC with gross receipts of $250,000 to $499,999 is $900, in addition to the $800 minimum franchise tax. The gross receipts tax goes up to $6,000 on an LLC with gross receipts of $1,000,000 and $11,790 on gross receipts in excess of $5 million. * When the real estate owned by an LLC that has NOT elected to be taxed as a corporation is sold, the tax treatment is that of liquidation of a partnership, with one level of tax on the partners, based on partnership tax law.", "A. The current Realty Transfer Fee rates for qualifying senior citizens aged 62 or older; blind persons; disabled persons; and on property that is low and moderate income housing (also known as the partial exemptions) that applies to transfers of real property occurring on or after August 1, 2004 is: A. No. N.J.A.C. 18:16-5.11(b) states: A transfer of realty to a grantee in trust to hold the property for the benefit of other beneficiaries is subject to a realty transfer fee, since the grantor has divested himself or herself of the benefits of ownership..", "1 An LLC treated as a partnership provides each member with a California Schedule K-1 that states the member’s distributive share of the LLC's items of income, deductions, credits, property, payroll and sales. 1 The annual tax is due by the 15th day of the 4th month of the taxable year, and is paid using Form 3522, Limited Liability Company Tax Voucher. 2 The LLC must pay a fee if the California total income is equal to or greater than $250,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.ftb.ca.gov/businesses/bus_structures/LLcompany.shtml", "http://www.ftb.ca.gov/businesses/bus_structures/LLcompany.shtml", "http://yourlegalcorner.com/articles.asp?cat=llc&id=45", "http://www.pahl-mccay.com/the-california-llc-fee.aspx", "http://www.ftb.ca.gov/businesses/bus_structures/LLcompany.shtml", "http://yourlegalcorner.com/articles.asp?cat=llc&id=45", "http://www.bizadvisor.com/limitedliabilitycompanyforrealestate.htm", "http://www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/lpt/rtffaqs.shtml", "http://www.ftb.ca.gov/businesses/bus_structures/LLcompany.shtml" ] }

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[ "Feathers mean a lot to Native American Tribes. A feather isn’t just something that falls out of a bird, it means much more.The feather symbolizes trust, honor, strength, wisdom, power, freedom and many more things.", "Respect and honor" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Native American Pueblo Indians would pay homage to the Feathered Sun which is a symbol of the cosmos and the center of existence. Another symbol meaning of feathers also revolves around prayer, and the Pueblo use feather sticks as they dance in prayer for rain during solstice rituals. As a Celtic symbol meaning, the feather was worn by Druids in the form of ornate feathered robes. Celtic Druids donned these robes in ceremonies to invoke the sky gods and gain knowledge of the celestial realm.", "In the ancient culture and traditions of Native Americans the meaning of feathers are inextricably tied to the belief that birds, as spirit guides, walk through different stages of life with a person, teaching and guiding them, and in some instances protecting them. Discover facts and information about the Meaning of Feathers and the culture of the North American Native Indians. 1 The Meaning of Feathers and the beliefs and culture of Native American Indian tribes.", "The Meaning of Headdress Feathers The image of the Feather Headdress and War Bonnet are instantly associated with the culture of Native Indians. The different types of headdress feathers worn by Native American Indians all had specific meanings and symbolism. The way a feather was cut or colored had great significance and represented the history and deeds of a warrior. For additional facts refer to the Meaning of Headdress Feathers. Discover facts and information about the Meaning of Feathers and the culture of the North American Native Indians. 1 The Meaning of Feathers and the beliefs and culture of Native American Indian tribes.", "Native American Meaning of Feathers Chart The following chart describes the meanings of Feathers providing information of the significance of each of the birds together with its meaning, attributes, characteristics and symbolism. Discover facts and information about the Meaning of Feathers and the culture of the North American Native Indians. 1 The Meaning of Feathers and the beliefs and culture of Native American Indian tribes.", "The Native American feather was given as a sign of respect and honor. Native American who had a personal accomplishment or achieved something great for the tribe was often given feathers by chiefs or elders as a symbol of strength. Eagles are the most important of all Native American feathers, because they are supposed to be the superior species of bird. Once a Native American feather is given to a tribesman it must be displayed proudly. It can be hung in the home, or attached to an article of clothing.", "Native American Clothing-Meaning of Headdress Feathers The history of traditional or ceremonial dress and regalia worn by Native American Indians is a fascinating subject. The following fact sheet contains interesting facts and information on Headdress Feathers. ", "Native American feathers are an important symbol of the Indian way of life. It is used to represent freedom, power, wisdom, honor, trust, strength, and much more. Feathers were seen in wardrobes, headpieces, adorning their homes, and tattooed on their bodies. Eagles are the most important of all Native American feathers, because they are supposed to be the superior species of bird. Once a Native American feather is given to a tribesman it must be displayed proudly. It can be hung in the home, or attached to an article of clothing.", "Symbol Meaning of Feathers. Symbolic Meanings of Feathers. Symbol meaning of feathers deal with ascension and spiritual evolution to a higher plane. Feathers were worn by Native American Chiefs to symbolize their communication with Spirit, and to express their celestial wisdom. Also in the Native American Indian culture, feathers represented the power of the thunder gods, along with the power of air and wind. As a Celtic symbol meaning, the feather was worn by Druids in the form of ornate feathered robes. Celtic Druids donned these robes in ceremonies to invoke the sky gods and gain knowledge of the celestial realm.", "Feathers mean a lot to Native American Tribes. A feather isn’t just something that falls out of a bird, it means much more. The feather symbolizes trust, honor, strength, wisdom, power, freedom and many more things. To be given one of these is to be hand picked out of the rest of the men in the tribe-it’s like getting a gift from a high official." ], "url": [ "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/symbol-meaning-of-feathers.html", "http://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/native-american-culture/meaning-of-feathers.htm", "http://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/native-american-culture/meaning-of-feathers.htm", "http://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/native-american-culture/meaning-of-feathers.htm", "http://www.native-net.org/na/native-american-feathers.html", "http://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/native-american-clothing/headdress-feathers.htm", "http://www.native-net.org/na/native-american-feathers.html", "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/symbol-meaning-of-feathers.html", "http://www.indians.org/articles/feathers.html" ] }

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[ "Structures : Periosteum is the thin yet tough outermost layer of bones. Its many collagen fibers support the bone and firmly connect it to the surrounding structures.\nFunction : The outer surface of a bone is lined by a thin layer of connective tissue that is very similar in morphology and function to endosteum. It is called the periosteum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Endosteum is a lining that covers the inner surfaces of the long bones (the medullary cavity and hollow spaces in the spongy bone). It is mainly composed of progenitor cells that can develop into bone-producing cells (osteoblasts), and a small amount of connective tissue. 4. Bone Growth and Repair. In children 1,16, osteoblasts in the inner layer of the periosteum (cambium) produce new bone and thus enable the growth of the bone in the width or periosteal or appositional bone growth 1,16. Periosteal bone growth, to some extent, probably also occurs in adults 31.", "Periosteum consists of dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts. The word Periosteum is derived from the Greek Peri-meaning surrounding and-osteon, meaning bone. The Peri refers to the fact that the Periosteum is the outermost layer of long bones, surrounding other inner layers.", "The outer surface of a bone is lined by a thin layer of connective tissue that is very similar in morphology and function to endosteum. It is called the periosteum, or the periosteal surface. During bone growth, the width of the bone increases as osteoblasts lay new bone tissue at the periosteum. In anatomy the endosteum (plural endostea) is a thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones.", "Periosteum is the thin yet tough outermost layer of bones. Its many collagen fibers support the bone and firmly connect it to the surrounding structures. Osteogenic cells in the periosteum play a vital role in the growth and repair of bony tissue. Physiology. The fibrous layer of the periosteum plays a vital role in connecting bones to the rest of the body. The collagen fibers of the periosteum not only wrap the entire bone, but also merge with the collagen fibers of the ligaments, joint capsules, and tendons that connect to the bone.", "The periosteum is a connective tissue that supports bone health and development. The thin tissue has two layers that function in different ways. The outer layer allows for attachment of muscle tissue to the bone and provides pathways for blood and lymphatic tissues. 1 The fibrous periosteum is the outer layer furthest away from the bone. 2 The cells in this layers are densely packed, and it contains lymphatics, blood vessels and nerve endings. 3 The osteogenic periosteum is the inner layer that lies right on top of the bone.", "Periosteum is a very thin membrane that covers many of the bones in your body. It serve as protection as well as a channel for the blood supply and nutrients for bone tissue. In this lesson, you will learn exactly what periosteum is and the function that it serves in our skeletal system. 1 The fibrous periosteum is the outer layer furthest away from the bone. 2 The cells in this layers are densely packed, and it contains lymphatics, blood vessels and nerve endings. 3 The osteogenic periosteum is the inner layer that lies right on top of the bone.", "Periosteum is a membrane that lines the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of all bones. Periosteum connsists of … dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer).", "The function of periosteum is to also provide blood and nutrients to the bone. The periosteum is attached to the bone by resilient collagen fibers called Sharpey’s fibers. Also referred to as bone or perforating fibers, this network of strands binds this protective membrane to the entire bone. ", "Periosteum is a membrane that lines the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of all bones. Periosteum connsists of … dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts. The periosteum a membrane with a fibrous outer layer and a cellular inner layer. The periosteum isolates the bound surrounding the tissue, provides a route for the circu … latory and nervous supply and actively particiapates in bone growth and repair.", "Endosteum: Definition and Functions. The endosteum is a structure in the middle of bone tissue and bone marrow. It is a thin covering that surrounds the medullary cavity. It coats the inner compact bone and the trabeculae of the spongy bone. It covers the loose structures found inside the bone. It is made up of connective tissue and one layer of cells. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehealthstar.com/anatomy/periosteum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periosteum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosteum", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_skel09/skel01.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/periosteum-of-bone-definition-function.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/periosteum-of-bone-definition-function.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_periosteum", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-function-of-periosteum.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_what_is_the_structure_of_the_periosteum", "http://healthfixit.com/endosteum/" ] }

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[ "10 - 30 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This is because the source of many symptoms is electrical-the brain waves-not chemical. Neurofeedback is a drug-free, non-invasive training process that can help restore the brain waves to better patterns of functioning. The neurofeedback equipment detects the emergence of excessive brain wave activity. (This could be too much all over, as with a seizure. Or it could be too much of some and not enough of another, as in migraine or ADHD.) At that moment, the music will stop or stutter for a fraction of a second.", "Unlike drug treatments, neurofeedback retrains the brain to a more efficient state. When the brain reaches the desired state, treatment ends. To lock in this new state of brain function, treatment should continue for up to 10 sessions after original symptoms improve. We expect the effects of neurofeedback to last indefinitely, barring a concussion, stroke, TBI, or other new insult to the brain. Follow-up of some patients has shown improvements that lasted 10 to 20 years after the end of treatment.", "It is a powerful tool, in part, because the patient becomes part of the treatment process by taking more control over his own physiological processes.” (pp. 143-144). Neurofeedback, sometimes known as EEG biofeedback or neurotherapy, is a type of therapeutic treatment for your brain. It treats the faulty brain wave activity that is associated with conditions such as ADHD/ADD, learning disabilities, autism, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, pain and other conditions. Some health insurance companies may cover a portion of the fee for neurofeedback, under the category of EEG Biofeedback. A call to your insurance company can clarify this issue. The fee for the initial diagnostic session is $250.", "In simple terms, neurofeedback is positive reinforcement for the brain. It teaches the brain how to be better balanced by feedback through tiny sensors that temporarily stick to the scalp with a small amount of paste. Neurofeedback Helps Brain Regulation. When you give the brain information about itself, it has an enormous capacity for change. Neurofeedback provides the brain with real-time information and asks it to make adjustments. The brain can respond rapidly.", "Neurofeedback, also known as EEG (Electroencephalograph) biofeedback, or brain wave training, is done with the assistance of computerized technology. In essence, it is a way to both change the brain towards better functioning and an effective method of exercising the brain. A Neurofeedback session is typically 30 to 50 minutes in duration, depending on the age and condition being addressed. One session per week is the minimum frequency for good results. Two sessions per week is encouraged if possible.", "Neurofeedback Is Simple To Do. Neurofeedback uses a brain/computer interface that detects brain activity. By using operant conditioning, you get rewarded when your brain makes more of certain types of brain activity. Your brain might get a beep when it’s doing the right thing. Neurofeedback Helps Brain Regulation. When you give the brain information about itself, it has an enormous capacity for change. Neurofeedback provides the brain with real-time information and asks it to make adjustments. The brain can respond rapidly.", "Neurofeedback (EEG Biofeedback) Neurofeedback is a safe non-invasive method of learning to alter one’s brain waves. A Neurofeedback session is typically 30 to 50 minutes in duration, depending on the age and condition being addressed. One session per week is the minimum frequency for good results. Two sessions per week is encouraged if possible.", "Neurofeedback is direct training of brain function, by which the brain learns to function more efficiently. We observe the brain in action from moment to moment. We show that information back to the person. And we reward the brain for changing its own activity to more appropriate patterns. Neurofeedback is training in self-regulation. It is simply biofeedback applied to the brain directly. Self-regulation is a necessary part of good brain function. Self-regulation training allows the system (the central nervous system) to function better.", "The neurofeedback device measures brain waves and teaches the brain to make healthier patterns by rewarding the brain when it does so. Once these healthier brain patterns are practiced and learned, the effects of neurofeedback tend to hold, at least for many problems. Neurofeedback Helps Brain Regulation. When you give the brain information about itself, it has an enormous capacity for change. Neurofeedback provides the brain with real-time information and asks it to make adjustments. The brain can respond rapidly.", "How long does neurofeedback take? Each session may last anywhere from 10 minutes to 30 minutes. A typical course of therapy takes 20 to 40 sessions, with 20 being average. The typical schedule is 2 to 3 sessions per week, but daily or even twice-daily sessions may be recommended for certain people. We expect the effects of neurofeedback to last indefinitely, barring a concussion, stroke, TBI, or other new insult to the brain. Follow-up of some patients has shown improvements that lasted 10 to 20 years after the end of treatment." ], "url": [ "http://betterbrainsinc.com/faq.htm", "http://www.quietmindfdn.org/node/78", "http://www.childandfamilycenter.com/services-specialized-neurofeedback.htm", "http://www.aboutneurofeedback.com/neurofeedback-info-center/faq/how-does-neurofeedback-work/what-is-neurofeedback/", "http://behavioralmedicinebc.com/neuro.html", "http://www.aboutneurofeedback.com/neurofeedback-info-center/faq/how-does-neurofeedback-work/what-is-neurofeedback/", "http://behavioralmedicinebc.com/neuro.html", "http://www.eeginfo.com/what-is-neurofeedback.jsp", "http://www.aboutneurofeedback.com/neurofeedback-info-center/faq/how-does-neurofeedback-work/what-is-neurofeedback/", "http://www.quietmindfdn.org/node/78" ] }

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[ "100 per minute", "100 per minute", "100 compressions per minute" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chest compressions are to be delivered at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute. With the hands kept in place, the compressions are repeated 30 times at a rate of 100/min. The key thing to keep in mind when doing chest compressions during CPR is to push fast and hard. Care should be taken to not lean on the patient between compressions, as this prevents chest recoil and worsens blood flow. For COCPR (ie, CPR without rescue breaths), the provider delivers only the chest compression portion of care at a rate of 100/min to a depth of 38-51 mm (1-1.5 in.) without pause.", "1 Place the heel of your hand on the centre of the person's chest, then place the other hand on top and press down by 5–6cm at a steady rate, at approximately 100 compressions per minute. 2 After every 30 chest compressions, give two breaths. 3 Tilt the casualty's head gently and lift the chin up with two fingers. Chest compressions and rescue breaths keep blood and oxygen circulating in the body. If someone is not breathing normally and is not moving or responding to you after an accident, call 999 or 112 for an ambulance. Then, if you can, start CPR straight away.", "According to the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation guidelines, CPR involves chest compressions at least 5 cm (2 in) deep and at a rate of at least 100 per minute in an effort to create artificial circulation by manually pumping blood through the heart and thus the body. The recommended order of interventions is chest compressions, airway, breathing or CAB in most situations, with a compression rate of at least 100 per minute in all groups. Recommended compression depth in adults and children is at least 5 cm (2 inches) and in infants it is 4 centimetres (1.6 in).", "Give 30 gentle chest compressions at the rate of at least 100 per minute. Use two or three fingers in the center of the chest just below the nipples. Press down approximately one-third the depth of the chest (about 1 and a half inches). ", "The American Red Cross is the governing body on CPR and the rules and regulations to successfully carry out this procedure. The amount of force for chest compressions for an i … nfant is far less than for that of an adult. 1/2 to 1 inch is the maximum the chest should be compressed for an infant. By no means should a full hand be used, only 3 fingers should be used for chest compressions. At a pace of 100 compressions per minute, the chest should be compressed", "The compression rate for CPR should be the same as an adult. That is 100 chest compressions per minute. The ratio of compressions to breaths should stillbe 30:2. The amount of force for chest compressions for an i … nfant is far less than for that of an adult. 1/2 to 1 inch is the maximum the chest should be compressed for an infant.", "In a two minute period you should have 5 cycles of compressions, in a minute it would be 2 1/2 cycles. This using the international standard of CPR rate of 30;2 (30 compressions to 2 breaths) Taking into consideration that you have to stop after each set of 30 compressions, to give the victim 2 breaths. At a rate of 30 compressions to 2 breaths you would get approximately 80 compressions in the minute this is because the interruption of breaths. If you chose anything lower then your not getting enough compressions in or breath, any faster your would (the rescuer) become dizzy and faint.", "The rate for a single rescuer would be around 80 compressions. For two person rescuer then it should be around 100 compressions per minute. At a rate of 30 compressions to 2 breaths you would get approximately 80 compressions in the minute this is because the interruption of breaths. If you chose anything lower then your not getting enough compressions in or breath, any faster your would (the rescuer) become dizzy and faint.", "35. , If the infant's heart rate is less than 60 bpm after adequate ventilation and chest compressions, epinephrine at 0.01 to 0.03 mg per kg (1:10,000 solution) should be given intravenously. If epinephrine is administered via endotracheal tube, a dose of 0.05 to 0.1 mg per kg (1:10,000 solution) is needed. If the infant's heart rate is less than 60 bpm, the delivery of PPV is optimized and applied for 30 seconds. The heart rate is reassessed, 6 and if it continues to be less than 60 bpm, synchronized chest compressions and PPV are initiated in a 3:1 ratio (three compressions and one PPV).", "1 After 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute, give two breaths. 2 Continue with cycles of 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths until they begin to recover or emergency help arrives. Chest compressions and rescue breaths keep blood and oxygen circulating in the body. If someone is not breathing normally and is not moving or responding to you after an accident, call 999 or 112 for an ambulance. Then, if you can, start CPR straight away." ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1344081-overview", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Accidents-and-first-aid/Pages/CPR.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_compressions", "http://depts.washington.edu/learncpr/infantcpr.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_rate_should_compressions_be_given_when_performing_one_person_CPR", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_rate_should_compressions_be_given_when_performing_one_person_CPR", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070215120604AArP4sj", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070215120604AArP4sj", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0415/p911.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Accidents-and-first-aid/Pages/CPR.aspx" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you're an admin: 1 Click Settings at the top of your Page. 2 Click Page Roles in the left column. 3 If the person is your Facebook friend, begin typing their name and select them from the list that appears. 4 If the person isn't your Facebook friend, type their email address.", "To add someone to your ad account: 1 Go to Account Settings in your Ads Manager. 2 In the Ad Account Roles section, click Add a Person. 3 Enter the name or email address of the person you want to add. 4 Select Ad Account Admin, Ad Account Advertiser or Ad Account Analyst and click Submit.", "Facebook Login Example. Permissions are strings that are passed along with a login request or an API call. Here are two examples of permissions: 1 email-Access to a person's primary email address. 2 user_likes-Access to the list of things a person likes.", "So, now that your page is created, how do you grant others Admin access? First, login to your individual Facebook profile and navigate to the Facebook Page you’ve created. You can locate the page by clicking on the “Account” tab on the top right side of the page and selecting the “Use Facebook as Page” link. Select the page you wish to access. For example purposes, I created the Facebook Page, Ecreativeworks Zucchini Bread Bakers.", "If you're an admin: 1 Click Settings at the top of your Page. 2 Click Page Roles in the left column. 3 If the person is your Facebook friend, begin typing their name and select them from the list that appears. 4 Click Editor to select a role from the dropdown menu. 5 Click Save and enter your password to confirm.", "A. You can grant a user access to another user's mailbox by performing the following steps: 1 Log on to Outlook as the user who owns the mailbox and select Options from the Tools menu. 2 Select the Delegates tab. 3 Click Add. 4 You'll see a list of users who can be given access to the mailbox.", "Facebook company or brand pages are not separate Facebook accounts with a separate login, they are merely separate pages that act as an extension of your individual Facebook profile. A Facebook profile is needed in order to be an admin of a Facebook page. The user who set up the Facebook Page is automatically granted Admin access but there is no limit to the number of admins a Page can have. There is also no limit to the number of Facebook Pages a user is allowed to serve as an admin for. Admins are able to post links and make status updates under the Page identity." ], "url": [ "https://www.facebook.com/help/323502271070625/", "https://www.facebook.com/help/323502271070625/", "https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/permissions/", "http://www.ecreativeim.com/blog/2011/09/facebook-admin-access/", "https://www.facebook.com/help/323502271070625/", "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/how-can-i-grant-user-access-someone-elses-mailbox-microsoft-outlook", "http://www.ecreativeim.com/blog/2011/09/facebook-admin-access/" ] }

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[ "Jawhar lal nehru was a Brahmin and our first prime minister, Atal bihari vajpayee Brahmin, Indira Ghandhi Brahmin, P.V.Narshimha Rao brahmin, I.K.Gujral, V.V.Giri all re brahmins Still the country is in doldrums because the brahmins are not supposed to be administrators but Analysts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In practice the caste and the profession are not to be treated as one. All Brahmin are not priests. In fact, a majority of them are not and there is a striking range of diversities in terms of status and occupation among the Brahmin all over the country. The Brahmin people are Hindu and due to their privileged priestly position, are sought by others for religious guidance. As custodians of Hinduism they worship deities on a larger scale. Regional variations are present as prominence is given to a particular deity.", "The Brahmin priest is responsible for religious rituals in temples and homes of Hindus and is a person authorised after rigorous training in vedas and 'sacred' rituals, and as a liaison between humans and the God. (August 2013). The Brahmin castes may be broadly divided into two regional groups: Pancha-Gauda Brahmins from the Northern part of India (considered to be the region north of the Vindhya mountains) and Pancha-Dravida Brahmins from the region south of the Vindhya mountains as per the shloka of Kalhana.", "Iyer (also spelt as Ayyar, Aiyar, Ayer or Aiyer) is a caste of Hindu Brahmin communities of Tamil origin. Most Iyers are followers of the Advaita philosophy propounded by Adi Shankara. The majority reside in Tamil Nadu, India. Iyers are sub-divided into various sub-sects based on cultural and regional differences. ", "Brahmin is a varna in Vedic Hinduism and also a caste of people who are members of it. Members are subdivided into numerous communities known as gotras. (August 2013). The Brahmin castes may be broadly divided into two regional groups: Pancha-Gauda Brahmins from the Northern part of India (considered to be the region north of the Vindhya mountains) and Pancha-Dravida Brahmins from the region south of the Vindhya mountains as per the shloka of Kalhana.", "He was Brahmin by caste as mentioned in Mahima Vinod of Bhima Bhoi in Vol.11. This sampradaya is similar to Vaishnavism. Although the members of this sect do not worship Lord Vishnu as their Ishta-Deva, they believe that the Srimad Bhagavatam is sacred. (August 2013). The Brahmin castes may be broadly divided into two regional groups: Pancha-Gauda Brahmins from the Northern part of India (considered to be the region north of the Vindhya mountains) and Pancha-Dravida Brahmins from the region south of the Vindhya mountains as per the shloka of Kalhana.", "The Brahmin must keep his body chaste so that its impurities do not detract from the power of the mantras he chants. Deho devalaya prokto jivah prokto sanatanah. (The body is a temple. The life enshrined in it is the eternal Lord. ) You do not enter the precincts of a temple if you are unclean. ", "By Kallie Szczepanski. A Brahmin is a member of the highest priestly caste or varna in Hinduism. The other major castes, from highest to lowest, are the Kshatriya (warriors and princes), Vaisya (farmers or merchants) and Shudra (servants and sharecroppers). In modern-day India, the Brahmins comprise about 9% of the total population. In some cases, such work precludes the Brahmin in question from carrying out priestly duties, however. For example, a Brahmin who begins farming (not only as an absentee land-owner, but actually tilling the land himself) may be barred from the priesthood.", "It is ironical that Indians who happen to be born to Brahmin parents are treated as second class citizens by being classified as belonging to an “Upper Caste” or a “forward caste”, thus denying them quality education and jobs in Government service. If supressing this brahmin community(Not that they ever will be supressed.Just an idea) is going to give way to the development of every other caste in India, then it’s no wrong to do this to them. On January 23rd, 2008 someone wrote “there is no irony in this.", "The Brahmin are the highest of the four Hindu castes, made up of priests and scholars of Vedic literature and their traditional occupation is to concern themselves with the spiritual guidance of the people, conduct rites at marriages, births, deaths and other auspicious occasions. The Brahmin people are Hindu and due to their privileged priestly position, are sought by others for religious guidance. As custodians of Hinduism they worship deities on a larger scale. Regional variations are present as prominence is given to a particular deity.", "8. Jawhar lal nehru was a Brahmin and our first prime minister, Atal bihari vajpayee Brahmin, Indira Ghandhi Brahmin, P.V.Narshimha Rao brahmin, I.K.Gujral, V.V.Giri all re brahmins Still the country is in doldrums because the brahmins are not supposed to be administrators but Analysts. There are four classes not castes-Brahmins, Rajanya (Kshtriyas), Vaishyas and Shudras. This classification is purely on the basis of the three gunas(satva,rajas and tamas) and karmas. Take any of the Veda, Shastra, Shruti etc there is not a single evidence that a brahmin can b born to brahmin parents." ], "url": [ "http://www.peoplegroupsindia.com/profiles/brahmin/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyer", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmin", "http://www.kamakoti.org/hindudharma/part17/chap11.htm", "http://asianhistory.about.com/od/glossaryae/g/Who-Are-The-Brahmins.htm", "http://cyberbrahma.com/do-brahmins-still-belong-to-an-upper-caste/", "http://www.peoplegroupsindia.com/profiles/brahmin/", "http://www.sanskritimagazine.com/indian-religions/hinduism/brahmin-bashing-really-deserve-due/" ] }

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[ "It is a term for the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Manifest Destiny The term manifest destiny means the belief or doctrine, held chiefly in the middle and latter part of the 19th century, that it was the dest … iny of the U.S. to expand its territory over the whole of North America and to extend and enhance its political, social, and economic influences. ", "Advocates of Manifest Destiny believed that expansion was not only ethical but that it was readily apparent (manifest) and inexorable (destiny). The phrase Manifest Destiny is most often associated with the territorial expansion of the United States from 1812 to 1860. This era, from the end of the War of 1812 to the beginning of the American Civil War, has been called the Age of Manifest Destiny..", "(Answer #3). Manifest Destiny was the belief that the U.S. was destined to secure territory from sea to sea, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. The phrase was coined by New York journalist John L. O'Sullivan.Manifest destiny was first used by John O’Sullivan. Ask a question. We’ve answered 395,776 questions.", "Manifest Destiny is a term summarizing the belief that it was the clear and obvious intention of God that the United States should extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific. In history it is the belief that the United State's destiny was to expand from coast to coast across the whole continent (North America). American … justification for American westward expansion.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Manifest Destiny is a term that was used in the 19th century to designate the belief that the United States was destined, even divinely ordained,[1] to expand across the North American continent, from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific Ocean. The phrase Manifest Destiny is most often associated with the territorial expansion of the United States from 1812 to 1860. This era, from the end of the War of 1812 to the beginning of the American Civil War, has been called the Age of Manifest Destiny..", "Introduction. Manifest Destiny is a term for the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast. This attitude helped fuel western settlement, Native American removal and war with Mexico. It was, O’Sullivan claimed, ‘our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions.’ The term and the concept were taken up by those desiring to secure Oregon Territory, California, Mexican land in the Southwest, and, in the 1850s, Cuba.", "· just now. Report Abuse. Manifest Destiny was a phrase from a column in a U.S. newspaper that described the American expansion as a God given right for the U.S. to fill-in the territory between the east and west coasts and from the Rio Grand River to the southern boundary of Canada. tuffy · 3 years ago. Sorry, something has gone wrong. Best Answer: The term Manifest Destiny means that the US believed it was their God given right to spread their territory from the Atlantic to Pacific Ocean (sea to shining sea).", "First used in 1845, the term Manifest Destiny conveyed the idea that the rightful destiny of the US included imperialistic expansion. This idea certainly contributed to several wars. For example, in 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico and proceeded to win much of what is now the Southwestern United States. ", "Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan coined the term Manifest Destiny in 1845 to describe the essence of this mindset, which was a rhetorical tone. It was used by Democrats in the 1840s to justify the war with Mexico and it was also used to divide half of Oregon with the United Kingdom. But Manifest Destiny always limped along because of its internal limitations and the issue of slavery, says Merk. It never became a national priority" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_%27manifest_destiny%27_mean", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100113071847AAnj9Z1", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/would-any-one-care-explain-manifest-destiny-me-262946", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_term_manifest_destiny_mean", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100113071847AAnj9Z1", "http://www.history.com/topics/manifest-destiny", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130319135455AACGjV7", "http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/essays/1801-1900/manifest-destiny/manifest-destiny---the-philosophy-that-created-a-nation.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest_Destiny" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Director Talent Acquisition Salaries. The average salary for director talent acquisition jobs in Chicago, IL is $83,000. Average director talent acquisition salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term director talent acquisition anywhere in the job listing. The director talent acquisition salary comparisons feature allows job seekers to get the information required to make important career decisions and negotiate salary ranges. For additional director talent acquisition salary information, we recommend visiting Payscale.com.", "Director, Talent Acquisition Salary. Director, Talent Acquisition average salary is $88,050, median salary is $58,240 with a salary range from $30,909 to $175,000. Director, Talent Acquisition salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "$ 85000 average director talent acquisition salaries for job postings in los angeles ca are 7 % higher than average director talent acquisition salaries for job postings nationwide ", "A Talent Acquisition Specialist earns an average salary of C$54,069 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. Total Pay (?XTotal Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job.", "Most talent acquisition director positions require extensive experience with recruiting, often at least seven to 10 years performing such duties. Some companies may also require experience in a particular technical field as well. The primary role of talent acquisition directors is to manage the hiring process and find qualified recruits to fill organizational vacancies. These directors must be able to use various sources to find new applicants, such as job-search websites and job fairs.", "The average salary for director talent acquisition jobs in Chicago, IL is $83,000. The director talent acquisition salary comparisons feature allows job seekers to get the information required to make important career decisions and negotiate salary ranges. For additional director talent acquisition salary information, we recommend visiting Payscale.com.", "Talent Acquisition Director Salary. (United States). The average pay for a Talent Acquisition Director is $108,312 per year. A skill in Branding is associated with high pay for this job. The primary role of talent acquisition directors is to manage the hiring process and find qualified recruits to fill organizational vacancies. These directors must be able to use various sources to find new applicants, such as job-search websites and job fairs.", "Talent Acquisition Specialist Salary. (Canada). A Talent Acquisition Specialist earns an average salary of C$54,069 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. Experience has a moderate effect on income for this job. Total Pay (?XTotal Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicabl" ], "url": [ "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-director-talent-acquisition-l-chicago-il-jobs.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Director-Talent-Acquisition-Salary.htm", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Director-Talent-Acquisition-l-Los-Angeles,-CA.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/CA/Job=Talent_Acquisition_Specialist/Salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Talent_Acquisition_Director/Salary", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-director-talent-acquisition-l-chicago-il-jobs.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Talent_Acquisition_Director/Salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/CA/Job=Talent_Acquisition_Specialist/Salary" ] }

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[ "Head lice and dandruff are both indicated by tiny white particles in the hair and scalp." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Appearance. Head lice and dandruff are both indicated by tiny white particles in the hair and scalp, and can be mistaken for one another at a quick glance. Upon closer inspection, the differences are easier to see. Dandruff, also called seborrheic dermatitis, is the flaking of your scalp skin. Dandruff scales can appear dry or oily, white or yellow-ish in color. Head lice exist in three forms: 1 eggs, also called “nits:” tiny white specks.", "On the contrary, dandruff is not attached to the hair and can be easily brushed off. 1 Dandruff is a common form of skin eczema, also called Seborrheic dermatitis. 2 It is thought to be caused by an overproduction of oil by the skin, and it is called dandruff when it affects the scalp.", "On the contrary, dandruff is not attached to the hair and can be easily brushed off. 1 Dandruff is a common form of skin eczema, also called Seborrheic dermatitis. 2 Lice eggs are like white to yellowish dots on your hair, the size of a sesame seed.", "Dandruff is a chronic scalp condition, whereas buildup is conditional, caused by hair product usage and cleansing habits. Dandruff is caused by a yeast, which inflames the scalp, and is marked by scaling on the scalp that causes itching and flaking.", "1 It is thought to be caused by an overproduction of oil by the skin, and it is called dandruff when it affects the scalp. 2 Dandruff looks like thick, falky, white to yellowish localized patches of scale, and can occur together with red, irritated skin.", "Dandruff is the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp. As skin cells die, a small amount of flaking is normal; about 487,000 cells/cm 2 get released normally after detergent treatment.", "It is thought to be caused by an overproduction of oil by the skin, and it is called dandruff when it affects the scalp. Dandruff looks like thick, flakey, skin and it’s usually white to yellowish in color. It can be localized patches or it can be in various parts of the scalp. It also can cause red, irritated skin. Lice eggs (nits) are dark brown and firmly attached to the hair shaft, and very small." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/lice/lice-vs-dandruff", "http://headlicecenter.com/head-lice-eggs-vs-dandruff/", "http://headlicecenter.com/head-lice-eggs-vs-dandruff/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/43847-hair-dandruff-vs.-buildup/", "http://headlicecenter.com/head-lice-eggs-vs-dandruff/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruff", "http://www.freshheadsliceremoval.com/difference-head-lice-dandruff/" ] }

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[ "A measure of heating or cooling, computed as the integral of a function of time that generally varies with temperature." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "By Debbie Hadley. Definition: Accumulated degree days, or ADD, are a measurement of thermal units required for growth and development of an arthropod, based on 24 hour periods of time. Accumulated degree hours, or ADH, measure the same heat requirements in hours instead of days. ", "DEFINITION of 'Heating Degree Day-HDD'. The number of degrees that a day's average temperature is below 65 o Fahrenheit (18 o Celsius), the temperature below which buildings need to be heated. The price of weather derivatives traded in the winter is based on an index made up of monthly HDD values. ", "Definition of DAY DEGREE. : one degree above or below a temperature adopted as a standard (as 42° F for the temperature at which vegetation commences) for a period of 24 hours or its equivalent (as 2° for 12 hours or 4° for 6 hours). ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Growing degree-day calculation. The growth rate of many biological organsims is controlled primarily by temperature. Figure 1 demonstrates a generalized response of growth rate to increasing temperature. Growth begins at some minimum (in this case 50°F). ", "1 A day on which academic degrees are formally awarded. Example sentences. 1 It was built to be used for large gatherings including degree day, drama and musical productions and examinations. 2 Your degree day pack will also contain a booklet which will give you more information about the ceremony. 2 A unit used to determine the heating requirements of buildings, representing a fall of one degree below a specified average outdoor temperature (usually 18°C or 65°F) for one day. Example sentences. 1 Weather contracts on U.S. cities for the winter months are tied to an index of heating degree day values.", "Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Heating degree day. Heating degree day is a measurement designed to reflect the demand for energy needed to heat a building. It is derived from measurements of outside air temperature. ", "BREAKING DOWN 'Cooling Degree Day-CDD'. To calculate the CDD, take the average of a day's high and low and subtract 65. For example, if the day's average temperature is 80 o F, its CDD is 15. If everyday in a 30 day month had an average temperature of 80 o F, the month's CDD value would be 450 (15 x 30). ", "Definition. Unit for estimating the demand for energy required for heating or cooling. In the US, the typical standard indoor temperature is 65ºF (18.3ºC). For each 1ºF decrease or increase from this standard in the average outside temperature one heating or cooling degree day is recorded. ", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: degree day (Noun). A measure of heating or cooling, computed as the integral of a function of time that generally varies with temperature. " ], "url": [ "http://insects.about.com/od/a/g/accumdegdays.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/heatingdegreeday.asp", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/day%20degree", "http://agron-www.agron.iastate.edu/Courses/Agron212/Calculations/GDD.htm", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/degree-day", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Heating%20degree%20day", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/colddegreeday.asp", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/degree-day.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/degree%20day" ] }

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[ "Snub is something that extremely short." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "snub. tr.v. snubbed, snub·bing, snubs. 1. To ignore or behave coldly toward; slight. 2. To dismiss, turn down, or frustrate the expectations of. 3. Nautical. a. To check the movement of (a rope or cable running out) by turning it quickly about a post or cleat.", "The definition of snub is something that extremely short. An example of something snub is the nose of a Pug dog. To snub is to put something out.", "snub. (mining engineering). To increase the height of an undercut by means of explosives or otherwise. To check the descent of a car by the turn of a rope around a post. 1 Facebook.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: snub (Noun). A deliberate affront or slight. I hope the people we couldn't invite don't see it as a snub. snub (Noun). A sudden checking of a cable or rope. snub (Verb). To slight, ignore or behave coldly toward someone. snub (Verb). To turn down; to dismiss." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/snub", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/snub", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/snub", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/snub" ] }

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[ "$12,500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In 2014, the contribution amount for SIMPLE IRAs remained $12,000. Of course, this limit could vary according to your employer's plan. You may also have access to a catch-up contribution if you are 50 years old or older. In 2014, this catch-up contribution limit remains $2,500. Employers may limit eligibility for 2% nonelective contributions to those employees with at least $5000 in their SIMPLE IRA. The salary limit for these contributions in 2014 is $260,000.", "Employees may choose to make salary reduction contributions and the employer is required to make either matching or nonelective contributions. Contributions are made to an Individual Retirement Account or Annuity (IRA) set up for each employee (a SIMPLE IRA). ", "The Simple IRA limit for catch up contributions in 2015 is three thousand dollars. This means that if you turn fifty or over in 2015, your maximum Simple IRA contribution is set at fifteen thousand five hundred for the 2015 tax year. Employer Contribution Maximums. For employer contributions, you must choose between non-elective or matching contributions.", "Here are the 2015 SIMPLE IRA contribution limits, and how to figure out what you can contribute. Contribution limits for employees A SIMPLE IRA has some attributes of a traditional IRA, and some of typical employer-sponsored retirement plans like 401(k)s. The employer can choose to match employee contributions dollar-for-dollar up to a maximum of 3% of the employee's salary. Or, the employer could choose to make nonelective contributions, contributing 2% of each employee's salary into their SIMPLE IRA regardless of whether or not the employee chooses to", "If you take it out before age 59 1/2, you will pay taxes plus, in most cases, you will be subject to a 10% penalty. There are differences in how a SIMPLE IRA works. If you have ever had a 401(k), you know what a nice perk it is to have an employer match. With a SIMPLE IRA, the match is built in, up to 3% of salary. The employer may reduce this match to at least 1% in a given year, but not for more than two years in a five year period. Employers may limit eligibility for 2% nonelective contributions to those employees with at least $5000 in their SIMPLE IRA. The salary limit for these contributions in 2014 is $260,000.", "Operating a SIMPLE IRA Plan. Generally, your plan should include any employee who received at least $5,000 in compensation from you during any two preceding calendar years, and is expected to receive at least $5,000 in compensation in the current calendar year. See the participation rules for details. SIMPLE IRAs hold the contributions made for each eligible employee. A SIMPLE IRA is funded by: 1 Employee salary reduction contributions (elective deferrals). 2 limited to $12,000 in 2014 and $12,500 in 2015*. 3 For employees age 50 or over, a $2,500 “catch-up” contribution is also allowed in 2014 ($3,000 in 2015)*. 4 Employer contribution", "Employees can make salary reduction contributions in any amount to a SIMPLE IRA plan up to the legal limits. The maximum amount that an employee can contribute is $12,000 in 2014 and $12,500 in 2015. ", "What is the maximum employer matching contribution that can be made to a Simple IRA in 2012. 3% matching or 2% non. 3% matching or 2% non elective contributions based on employee salary, or for SE owner the net earnings from SE. The employer must indicate which formula will be used by 11/1 of the prior year for an existing SIMPLE IRA. 250,000 is the max compensation eligible for calculating any match.", "Employers are generally required to match each employee's salary reduction contributions, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, up to 3% of the employee's compensation. 2014 SIMPLE IRA Contribution Deadline for Employees is 12/31/2014. 2014 SIMPLE IRA Contribution Deadline for Employers is 4/15/2015. $15,500. " ], "url": [ "http://retireplan.about.com/od/Self-employed-IRAs/a/SIMPLE-IRA-Limits-2014.htm", "https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/retirement-plans-faqs-regarding-simple-ira-plans", "http://iracontributionlimits2010.com/know-your-simple-ira-limits/2010/10/", "http://www.fool.com/retirement/general/2015/07/24/2015-simple-ira-contribution-limits.aspx", "http://retireplan.about.com/od/Self-employed-IRAs/a/SIMPLE-IRA-Limits-2014.htm", "https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/operating-a-simple-ira-plan", "http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/Publications/simple.html", "https://www.irahelp.com/forum-post/19463-simple-ira-employer-contribution-limit", "https://www.trustetc.com/resources/investor-awareness/contribution-limits" ] }

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[ "Left atrium." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Causes. The aortic valve allows oxygen-rich blood to flow from the heart to the aorta. It prevents the blood from flowing back from the aorta into the heart when the pumping chamber relaxes. Bicuspid aortic valve is present at birth (congenital). An abnormal aortic valve develops during the early weeks of pregnancy, when the baby's heart develops.", "Answer by Odetodhosey. Confidence votes 305. The bicuspid valve, sometimes better known as the mitral valve, allows blood to flow in only one direction (assuming it is functional) from the left atrium to the left ventricle, it prevents blood from flowing back from the left ventricle into the left atrium.", "The valve between the left ventricle and the aorta is the aortic semilunar valve. When the ventricles contract, atrioventricular valves close to prevent blood from flowing back into the atria. When the ventricles relax, semilunar valves close to prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles.", "The aortic valve allows oxygen-rich blood to flow from the heart to the aorta. It prevents the blood from flowing back from the aorta into the heart when the pumping chamber relaxes. Bicuspid aortic valve is present at birth (congenital)." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007325.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_the_ventricles_contract_the_bicuspid_valve_prevents_blood_from_flowing_from_the_what", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cardiovascular/heart/structure.html", "http://www.utmedicalcenter.org/your-health/encyclopedia/disease/007325/" ] }

[]

[ "Sweetheart" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bobal is a dark-skinned wine grape variety native to Utiel-Requena in southeast Spain. It is one of Spain's most planted grape varieties behind Tempranillo and Airen, despite its relative obscurity: Bobal grapes have long been used as a minor blending partner to the region's more glamorous grape varieties. Bobal's thick skins have a high amount of anthocyanins, giving the wine a deep, intense color as well as a good tannic structure. This trait is played up by winemakers who commonly use a technique known as doble pasta, where the grape skins left over from rose rosé production are added to the red grape. must", "Their means belonging to them.. The homophone of there/their/they're There refers to some place. Their is the possessive pronoun of them or themselves. … They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. The homophone of there/their/they're There refers to some place. Their is the possessive pronoun of them or themselves. They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. . ", "So I now know the word is Bubalah! It is a term of endearment of sorts but what exactly does it mean? I am told it's a Hebrew word but then I don't understand why my ITALIAN friend calls me this (He wont tell me what it means, I don't think he knows either.) He explained to me that... Source(s): origen meaning word bobala: https://bitly.im/2DItb. Tiana · 1 month ago. Thumbs up. 0.", "I am told it's a Hebrew word but then I don't understand why my ITALIAN friend calls me this (He wont tell me what it means, I don't think he knows either.) He explained to me that his family called him this as a child. I am told it's a Hebrew word but then I don't understand why my ITALIAN friend calls me this (He wont tell me what it means, I don't think he knows either.) He explained to me that... Source(s): origen meaning word bobala: https://bitly.im/2DItb. Tiana · 1 month ago. Thumbs up. 0.", "Bombala was proposed in 1903 by King O'Malley as the site of the parliamentary seat of Australia. It was considered as a location because it was half way between the two cities of Sydney and Melbourne. The proposal was ultimately rejected in favour of Canberra. The town lies on the banks of the Bombala River. Principal industries of the area include grazing and timber.", "Highlights. Nature in Bombala. Bombala is a beautiful southern Monaro town set upon rolling pastures, surrounded by dense native forests and situated on the shores of the Bombala River. It is a little over an hour's drive from both the Snowy Mountains in the west and and the Sapphire Coast to the east. Horseriding, bushwalking and spotting resident paltypus in local streams are also highlights. The South East Forest National Park is a 20 km drive from Bombala with access from the Bucky Springs Road. Scenic drives provide access to some great picnic areas at Six Mile Creek, White Rock River, Big Jack and Myanba Creek.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Bombala is a town in the Monaro region of south-eastern New South Wales, Australia, in Bombala Council. It is approximately 485 kilometres (301 mi) south of the state capital, Sydney, and 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of the town of Cooma. The name derives from an Aboriginal word meaning Meeting of the waters. It was considered as a location because it was half way between the two cities of Sydney and Melbourne. The proposal was ultimately rejected in favour of Canberra. The town lies on the banks of the Bombala River. Principal industries of the area include grazing and timber.", "A Yiddish(Jewish) word, traditionally used by Grandmothers, that references children. The modern usage of the word can be extended to any person that is considered darling and close to one's heart. ", "One Google result I saw for 'bubalah' seemed to suggest it is a term of endearment, meaning something like 'sweetheart'. Perhaps Bobala is just a westernised phonetic spelling. Bobola also seems to be a surname but I wouldn't like to venture a guess as to whether or not it's related to 'bubalah' in that context. I am told it's a Hebrew word but then I don't understand why my ITALIAN friend calls me this (He wont tell me what it means, I don't think he knows either.) He explained to me that... Source(s): origen meaning word bobala: https://bitly.im/2DItb. Tiana · 1 month ago. Thumbs up. 0.", "Outside Spain, Bobal is grown in small amounts in the Languedoc-Roussillon region of France and the Italian island of Sardinia, where it is known as Bovale or Nieddera. Its name is derived from the Latin word bovale – meaning bull – and refers to the resemblance the grape bunches have to a bull’s head. Bobal Grapes. Bobal's thick skins have a high amount of anthocyanins, giving the wine a deep, intense color as well as a good tannic structure. This trait is played up by winemakers who commonly use a technique known as doble pasta, where the grape skins left over from rose rosé production are added to the red grape. must" ], "url": [ "http://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-584-bobal", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_bobala", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070820154608AAscvFJ", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070820154608AAscvFJ", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombala,_New_South_Wales", "http://www.visitnsw.com/destinations/snowy-mountains/cooma-area/bombala", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombala,_New_South_Wales", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=bubala", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070820154608AAscvFJ", "http://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-584-bobal" ] }

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[ "Colombia’s monthly average salary is less than half the global average of $1,480." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Annual income is what you earn as wage or salary per year. Usually all data on income are per year and you have to spit the amount to see what you earn per month. However, if … you add all your income (what you receive from January 1st to December 31st), you will have the annual income.Annual = per year.", "Colombia, with an average monthly salary of $692 (47% of the worldwide average) ranked 54 out of 72 countries on the global pay scale, one position higher than Ukraine ($686) and one position lower than Bulgaria ($750).", "The National Minimum Wage (NMW) of a country is the minimum amount (lowest salary) per hour, per day, or per month that employers may legally pay to workers. In the table that follows we show you the progression of the National Minimum Wage Colombia.", "Colombia’s legal minimum wage for 2012 is $328, which is 47% of the average Colombian salary of $692 and 22% of the global average.", "Follow @colombiareports. Colombia’s monthly average salary is less than half the global average of $1,480, according to figures from the BBC and the International Labor Organization.", "Colombia’s average wage less than half global average. Colombia’s monthly average salary is less than half the global average of $1,480, according to figures from the BBC and the International Labor Organization.", "Pay no tax and 10% of total cost on health insurance. Depends on where you chose to live in Colombia. That being said 2,000,000 Pesos a month is enough for me to live well here. Keep in mind the average salary where I live e is about $800,000 Pesos (Less then $400.00 US) month.", "Columbia, SC average salary is $55,534, median salary is $50,000 with a salary range from $19,016 to $522,246. Columbia, SC salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position.", "In 2014, the national minimum wage in Colombia remained fixed at 232 € per month, that is 2,784 euros per year, taking into account 12 payments per year." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Annual_income_for_columbia_in_south_america", "http://colombiareports.com/colombias-average-salary-lower-than-global-average/", "http://countryeconomy.com/national-minimum-wage/colombia", "http://colombiareports.com/colombias-average-salary-lower-than-global-average/", "http://colombiareports.com/colombias-average-salary-lower-than-global-average/", "http://colombiareports.com/colombias-average-salary-lower-than-global-average/", "http://www.expatexchange.com/expat/index.cfm?frmid=190&tpcid=3348142", "http://www.salarylist.com/city/Columbia-SC-Salary.htm", "http://countryeconomy.com/national-minimum-wage/colombia" ] }

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[ "Taste buds." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. There are four types of lingual papillae present in the human tongue: 1 Fungiform papillae-as the name suggests, these are slightly mushroom-shaped if looked at in longitudinal section. 2 These are present mostly at the dorsal surface of the tongue, as well as at the sides. 3 Innervated by facial nerve.", "Sensory Basis of Taste (Gustation). The sensory receptors for taste, known more technically as gustation, are taste buds located on the tongue, mouth and larynx. Taste buds on the tongue are located within papillae-those little visible bumps that form the ridges and valleys on the tongue's surface. Taste buds, the main receptor for taste stimuli, are located in the papillae scattered throughout the mouth. They are so small that they are visible only with a microscope. A person's tongue has about 10,000 taste buds. The number of taste buds a person has decreases with age, especially after 65 or so.", "Types of papillae on tongue. by chzechze. No comments yet. Taste buds contain the receptors for taste. They are located around the small structures on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus and epiglottis, which are called papillae. These structures are involved in detecting the five (known) elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet, and umami. Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds.", "Taste buds contain the receptors for taste. They are located around the small structures on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, epiglottis, which are called papillae. There are four types of lingual papillae present in the human tongue: 1 Fungiform papillae-as the name suggests, these are slightly mushroom-shaped if looked at in longitudinal section. 2 These are present mostly at the dorsal surface of the tongue, as well as at the sides. 3 Innervated by facial nerve.", "Taste buds are found primarily distributed over the surface of the tongue in bulges or projections called PAPILLAE. There are four types of papillae in humans. They are: fungiform, filiform, foliate, and circumvallate (vallate) papillae. Circumvallate Paillae. CIRCUMVALLATE papillae are the largest of all papillae. They are few in number (only 10-12 in man) and are arranged in rows near the base of the tongue. Each circumvallate papillae is surrounded by a circular furrow or trench and numerous taste buds are located in the sides of these furrows.", "There are four types of lingual papillae on the human tongue: circumvallate papillae (vallate papillae), fungiform papillae, filiform papillae and foliate papillae. All except the filiform papillae are associated with taste buds. They are found on the upper surface of the tongue, scattered amongst the filiform papillae but are mostly present on the tip and sides of the tongue. They have taste buds on their upper surface which can distinguish the five tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami. They have a core of connective tissue.", "Taste buds. are structures located on the surface of the tongue. They are embedded in the mucosa of the papillae of the tongue. The papillae are projections on the upper surface of the tongue. Each papillae may contain from few to a hundred taste buds and the surface of the tongue may have up to 10,000 taste buds. Tongue is a muscular structure that has the organs of taste reception. The organs for sense of taste are the taste buds. Tongue is located inside the mouth and is an important muscle. It does not have any bones. It is reddish-pink in color.", "Gustatory receptor cells are found in the taste buds of fungiform, foliate, and circumvallate papillae located mainly on the tongue. The distribution of the different papillae on the tongue is shown in Figure 10-1. The receptor cells are really bipolar nerve cells and therefore unlike the receptor cells of the eye, ear, and tongue which are specialized epithelial cells. The olfactory receptor cells have their nuclei in the lower 2/3 of the epithelium, but their apical ends project to the surface.", "Taste buds are located on papillae and distributed on the surface of the tongue. Taste buds are also found on the oral mucosa of the palate and epiglottis. These pear-shaped structures contain about 80 cells arranged around a central taste pore (Figure 9.2). ", "Taste buds contain receptor cells for taste stimuli are located in structures. Some taste buds are also found on the soft palate, epiglottis and lower oral pharynx. There are three types of taste buds: Basal cells, Supporting Cells, and Sensory cells (sometimes called taste receptor cells). Circumvallate Paillae. CIRCUMVALLATE papillae are the largest of all papillae. They are few in number (only 10-12 in man) and are arranged in rows near the base of the tongue. Each circumvallate papillae is surrounded by a circular furrow or trench and numerous taste buds are located in the sides of these furrows." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud", "http://ucalgary.ca/pip369/mod8/taste/receptors", "http://www.intelligentdental.com/2011/12/18/types-of-papillae-on-tongue/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud", "https://quizlet.com/26878911/taste-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_papilla", "http://www.tutorvista.com/content/biology/biology-iv/nervous-coordination/tongue-structure.php", "http://michaeldmann.net/mann10.html", "http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s2/chapter09.html", "https://quizlet.com/26878911/taste-flash-cards/" ] }

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[ "At least 15 inches." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "So the bathroom's narrowest dimension is 30 inches. IRC also requires at least 21 inches of clearance in front of the toilet bowl. There are bowls that stick out only 20 inches from the wall, which means you need a minimum footprint of 8 ½ square feet just for the toilet.", "Recommended: Plan a clear floor space of at least 30 inches from the front edge of all fixtures (lavatory, toilet, bidet, tub, and shower) to any opposite bath fixture, wall, or obstacle. Code Requirement: 1 A minimum space of 21 inches must be planned in front of lavatory, toilet, bidet, and tub.", "Toilet clearances are an important consideration when planning a bathroom remodel or a new bathroom. These include not only the distances between the toilet and the back and side walls but also the clearance in front of it and the distance to other sanitary fixtures.", "Most codes require at least 15 inches (measured from the center of the toilet) from any side wall or obstruction and not closer than 30 inches center to center to any other sanitary fixture. (The NKBA actually recommends 32 inches.) There should be at least 24 inches of clear space in front of a toilet or bidet. Bathtubs. While there are no code requirements for tub size, minimum clear floor space alongside a bathtub should be at least 60 inches long (the length of a standard tub) and 30 inches wide. Always allow clear space for access to plumbing and/or whirlpool motors.", "This means that if the door width is 32 inches, you must have a passage of 32 inches wide and 32 inches long of clear space leading into the bathroom. Once inside the bathroom, you will need a minimum of 21 inches of space in front of the toilet, sink, tub or bidet and 24 inches of clear space in front of a shower.", "Sinks require a minimum of 20 inches of space to sit in, if they are the only sink in the room. Showers require a minimum of 30 inches of space into which a 30 inch diameter circle could be drawn. Because this is a very tight fit for most people, the recommended space for a shower is 36 inches. The ceiling in your bathroom must be at least 80 inches at the front of the sink or toilet and inside the shower.", "The National Kitchen & Bath Association requires at least 24 inches clearance in front of a toilet. Moreover, the NKBA recommends 32 inches from the center of the toilet waste line to the center of that of any other sanitary fixture, although local codes may require only 30 inches." ], "url": [ "http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/asktoh/question/0,,1078290,00.html", "http://www.bhg.com/bathroom/remodeling/planning/bathroom-layout-guidelines-and-requirements/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/minimum-amount-space-needed-toilet-84123.html", "http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/article/0,,191441-5,00.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/dimensions-building-regulations-small-bathroom-68909.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/dimensions-building-regulations-small-bathroom-68909.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/minimum-amount-space-needed-toilet-84123.html" ] }

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[ "The Genus name of the organism must be written first with an underline or is italicized, the first letter of the name must be CAPITALIZED.uglena is actually the genus name as well as the common name for this organism. Finding the exact species is difficult, because the genus Euglena has dozens of species in it." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Species name of the organism comes second, must also be written with an underline or italicization and can't have any capitalization. Euglena is actually the genus name as well as the common name for this organism. Finding the exact species is difficult, because the genus Euglena has dozens of species in it. … See the Related Links for more information about the genus Euglena as well as a list of the species in this genus.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The Genus name of the organism must be written first with an underline or is italicized, the first letter of the name must be CAPITALIZED. Euglena is actually the genus name as well as the common name for this organism. Finding the exact species is difficult, because the genus Euglena has dozens of species in it. … See the Related Links for more information about the genus Euglena as well as a list of the species in this genus.", "The system of nomenclature used today is based on the binomial system of nomenclature, developed by Linnaeus in the late 1700's. The binomial system of nomenclature is structured so that the scientific name of a plant consists of two names: (1) the genus or generic name, and (2) the specific epithet or species name. There are rules to follow when writing a scientific name. Genus Name The genus name is written first. ", "The Genus name of the organism must be written first with an underline or is italicized, the first letter of the name must be CAPITALIZED. The Species name of the organism com … es second, must also be written with an underline or italicization and can't have any capitalization. 8 people found this useful. Confidence votes 6.2K. Unlike the species name, the genus name of an organism can stand its own. When it is written alone, it must start with a capital letter and must be underlined if handwritten or italicized if typed.", "1. The name has two parts; first, the genus name and then the species or trivial name. If my email comes through correctly, all of the scientific names are in italics. In a scientific name, the genus is capitalized, the specific or trivial name is non capitalized, and the whole name is underlined or italicized. 2. The genus name is a noun, and the species or trivial name is usually an adjective (a describing word).", "The Latin names for individual species are written using a system termed binomial nomenclature that was developed originally by Linnaeus. Quite literally, each species is identified by a combination of two names: its genus name and its specific epithet. A familiar example is that of human beings, Homo sapiens. ", "Science writing and editing: How to write scientific names. The Latin scientific name of a species, be it plant, animal, bacterium, fungus, etc., is a two-part name consisting of the genus name first (by the way: one genus, two genera) and the species name second. For example, the domestic cat is known as Felis catus. 1 When you introduce the name of another species in the same genus, you can use the abbreviated genus name for the new species: 1 The domestic cat is species Felis catus. 2 Both F. catus and its wild relative, F. silvestris. . .", "Answers. Best Answer: - The genus name is always written before the species name. - The first letter of the genus name is always capitalized, with the rest in lowercase. - The species name is always written entirely in lowercase. - Both names are usually italicized" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Explain_how_the_genus_and_species_name_of_an_organism_is_properly_written", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Explain_how_the_genus_and_species_name_of_an_organism_is_properly_written", "http://generalhorticulture.tamu.edu/h202/labs/lab3/sciname.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_should_the_genus_name_be_written", "http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=2205", "http://abacus.bates.edu/~ganderso/biology/resources/writing/HTWlatin.html", "http://blog.vancouvereditor.com/2011/03/science-writing-and-editing-scientific.html", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130512004512AA0ODQd" ] }

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[ "Multiply the number of gallons you need times the average gas price to get your total fuel cost." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Automatic estimates are provided for local gas prices and vehicle fuel efficiency in miles per gallon (mpg) or liters per 100 kilometers (L/100 km), based on the make and model of your car, SUV, or minivan. Don't let the economy and rising oil prices stop you from taking your next trip. Cost to drive between cities. Travelmath provides an online driving cost calculator to help you determine how much you'll spend on gas for your next road trip.", "Calculating the Cost of Gas for a Road Trip. Fuel costs for long road trips can be startlingly high, especially if you don't know what to expect ahead of time. Luckily, calculating the cost of gas for your road trip is a matter of simple arithmetic, and there are even several Web sites that will do the math for you. Before you can determine the cost of gas for your road trip, you need to figure out your vehicle's gas mileage. Then divide this mileage figure by your car's MPG rating to find out how many gallons of fuel you'll need on your trip. For instance, if you plan to drive 500 miles in a car that gets 25 MPG, you'll need about 20 gallons of gasoline.", "How to calculate fuel cost for a road trip. By Tara Baukus Mello • Bankrate.com. Dear Driving for Dollars, My family is considering taking a long road trip to finish off the end of the summer, but I'm a little worried about gas prices and our overall fuel cost. It doesn't seem easy to calculate since we'll be traveling through many states and we are considering several routes.", "Trip Cost Calculator. 1 Where you would like to go? 2 Any common address format should work. 3 Choose your vehicle. 4 Select a vehicle from our list or enter your vehicle information if you know your fuel economy and tank size. 5 Fuel My Trip! 6 Click the Fuel My Trip button and we will pinpoint the cheapest gas on your route. 1 Try Address, City, State, City, State or a Zip Code. 2 Choose your vehicle. 3 Select a vehicle from our list or enter your vehicle information if you know your fuel economy and tank size. 4 Fuel My Trip! 5 Click the Fuel My Trip button and we will pinpoint the cheapest gas on your route.", "Step 3. Divide the total length of your trip in miles by your car's MPG. The result is how much gas you will need for the trip. For example, if you need to travel 400 miles and your car is rated at 20 MPG, you'll need approximately 20 gallons of fuel. Step 4. Multiply the results of Step 4 by the average fuel price in your area, as noted by the AA's Fuel Gauge Report (see Resources). Fill up the tank again. Note how many gallons you added to the tank, as well as how many miles are listed on the odometer. Divide the number of miles by the amount of gas you just added. The result is your car's MPG. For example, if you drove 200 miles on 10 gallons of gas, your MPG is 20.", "Then divide the number of miles by the gallons of fuel to get your vehicle's miles per gallon (MPG) rating. For example, if you traveled 250 miles on 10 gallons of gasoline, your car's MPG rating is 25. Once you know your car's MPG, you can calculate the amount of fuel you'll need on your road trip. Then divide this mileage figure by your car's MPG rating to find out how many gallons of fuel you'll need on your trip. For instance, if you plan to drive 500 miles in a car that gets 25 MPG, you'll need about 20 gallons of gasoline.", "Multiply the number of gallons you need times the average gas price to get your total fuel cost. For example, if gas is about $3.50 a gallon in your area and you need 20 gallons to drive your trip distance, you'll pay $75 for gasoline. Then divide this mileage figure by your car's MPG rating to find out how many gallons of fuel you'll need on your trip. For instance, if you plan to drive 500 miles in a car that gets 25 MPG, you'll need about 20 gallons of gasoline.", "For example, on a trip between Dallas and Denver, Moblu predicts that you'll cover 879 miles. Assuming you're in a 2007 Ford Escape 2WD, you'll burn through 31 gallons of fuel at an average cost of $57 total. Your climate impact will be to produce 618 pounds of carbon dioxide (CO2). " ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/cost-of-driving/", "http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/destinations/road-trips/gas-on-your-road-trip1.htm", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/auto/how-to-calculate-fuel-cost.aspx", "http://www.gasbuddy.com/Trip_Calculator.aspx", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/calculate-gas-mileage-trip-1956.html", "http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/destinations/road-trips/gas-on-your-road-trip1.htm", "http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/destinations/road-trips/gas-on-your-road-trip1.htm", "http://www.budgettravel.com/blog/road-trip-tool-calculate-the-fuel-cost-of-your-planned-trip,10636/" ] }

[]

[ "$60,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Darwin is now hugely expensive mainly because of the highly paid defence force workers who have taken up residence. It used to be dirt cheap in the 70s and probably the 80s too ... What was $30,000 once is now $900,000 now.. Sourav. # elan on Feb 24, 2015 : Just been presented with a large water bill over 600 dollars, l live in a rental, costs like these on top of the $720 rent must make renting in darwin one the most expensive places to live in australia, this bill is bigger than my last uk water bill 3 years ago.", "Darwin\\'s Salary. Darwin\\'s average salary is $60,000, median salary is $60,000 with a salary range from $60,000 to $60,000. Darwin\\'s salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Darwin\\'s salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. ", "Hi median price pw for a house us 650 week rent living in darwin for 14 years getting dearer 1.78 lt unleaded. # sunethlak on Jul 29, 2014 : Hope to go there very near future and expect some cool friend there. Sourav. # elan on Feb 24, 2015 : Just been presented with a large water bill over 600 dollars, l live in a rental, costs like these on top of the $720 rent must make renting in darwin one the most expensive places to live in australia, this bill is bigger than my last uk water bill 3 years ago.", "It should be noted that the initial term is for 4 months on a casual basis. It is one of Australia’s largest national legal services providers with offices in... 6 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Australian Government Solicitor jobs-Darwin jobs. Headquartered in Singapore, it has regional hubs in Johannesburg (South Africa), San Juan (Puerto Rico), Brisbane (Australia) and Tallinn (Estonia).... 19 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Puma Energy International jobs-Darwin jobs. 2 Learn more about working at Puma Energy International.", "Jennifer Lawrence is known for being a badass, whether she's on the big screen fighting a dystopian civil war or railing against body shaming to Barba... Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Offers Employees 52 Weeks Paid Parental Leave. ", "To be successful in this role, you will have undertaken (or be undertaking) relevant IT Qualifications/Courses (A+, MCP, Certificate III in IT for example) &... 12 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Unisys jobs-Darwin jobs. 2 Learn more about working at Unisys. Headquartered in Singapore, it has regional hubs in Johannesburg (South Africa), San Juan (Puerto Rico), Brisbane (Australia) and Tallinn (Estonia).... 19 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Puma Energy International jobs-Darwin jobs. 2 Learn more about working at Puma Energy International.", "Our College of Humanities and Social Sciences examines all that it means to be human through focused research and teaching in the three main areas of Humanities... Jobs.ac.uk - 9 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Massey University jobs-Palmerston jobs. 2 Learn more about working at Massey University. Popular Searches: Councils jobs-Apprenticeship Diesel Mechanic jobs in Queensland-National jobs in West Perth WA - » Project Facilitator jobs-Nurses jobs in Wagga Wagga NSW.", "Oh man I wish it was 1973 when prices were dirt cheap and you could buy a house on land in Darwin for $20,000 and the cost of living was like $30 per week .. Sourav. # elan on Feb 24, 2015 : Just been presented with a large water bill over 600 dollars, l live in a rental, costs like these on top of the $720 rent must make renting in darwin one the most expensive places to live in australia, this bill is bigger than my last uk water bill 3 years ago.", "Dear Sir / Mam, Please note that I have recently applied for a residentship visa in Australia, would appreciate if you can please share living costs in Darwin and average salary of a Restaurant / Hotel manager. Sourav. # elan on Feb 24, 2015 : Just been presented with a large water bill over 600 dollars, l live in a rental, costs like these on top of the $720 rent must make renting in darwin one the most expensive places to live in australia, this bill is bigger than my last uk water bill 3 years ago." ], "url": [ "http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/city_result.jsp?country=Australia&city=Darwin", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Darwin-s-Salary.htm", "http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/city_result.jsp?country=Australia&city=Darwin", "http://au.indeed.com/IT-jobs-in-Darwin-NT", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Location=Darwin-Northern-Territory/Salary", "http://au.indeed.com/IT-jobs-in-Darwin-NT", "http://au.indeed.com/Research-jobs-in-Darwin-NT", "http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/city_result.jsp?country=Australia&city=Darwin", "http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/city_result.jsp?country=Australia&city=Darwin" ] }

[]

[ "Ectothermic" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Osteichthyes are a very diverse group of bony fish. They are Ectothermic, which means they depend on the surrounding environment for their body temperatures. Osteichthyes live in all types of fresh and salt waters. Osteichthyes (Bony Fish) are the most species-rich and morphologically diverse lineage of all vertebrates. 1 brain. 2 spinal cord. 3 cranial nerves. 4 spinal nerves. 5 sensory organs 6 -. eyes-good eyesight. 7 no eyelids, thus permitting a maximum amount of. 8 light. 9 ears-no external opening.", "Since most fish are bony this would count for all cold-blooded fish (minus cartilaginous ones such as the shark or sting ray). Because fish are cold-blooded or exothermic they … change body temperature according to the water temperature. Sharks are not bony fish. They are cartilaginous fish. 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 6 Amazing Fish Facts Fish are amazing creatures. 2 Some are poisonous and some are huge, but all of them are fascinating to watch and learn about.", "All of the living species of insects, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are ectothermic, or cold blooded. They keep their body temperature in a normal range mainly by avoiding exposure to environmental temperature extremes. For instance, reptiles usually remain in shaded areas on hot days to prevent fatal overheating. ", "Exothermic is the scientific term for cold blooded. Although the word fish is part of the name fish eagle and most fish … are exothermic, fish eagles are birds and not, of course, fish. They are called fish eagles because fish are their staple diet. All modern birds are endothermic. Endothermic = warm-blooded Ectothermic = cold-blooded Endotherms are able to maintain their own body temperature, whereas Ectotherms rely on their environment to regulate body … temperature. Ectotherms are animals like reptiles, fish, et", "Class: 7 classes under vertebrates. Agnatha (eels) – jawless fish, no bones or paired fins, ectothermic. Chondrichthyes (sharks and rays) – cartilaginous (flexible) skeleton, paired fins, ectothermic. Osteichthyes (normal fish – perch, salmon, bass) – bony skeleton, ectothermic. Amphibia (frogs) – lay eggs in water, aquatic larval stage, ectothermic. Reptilia (snakes, turtles, alligators) – dry scaly skin, amniotic egg, internal fertilization", "endothermic means warm blooded,which fish are not.Exothermic has nothing to do with fish,and means a chemical re-action giving out heat.The term for cold-blooded is-Poikilothermic. Report Abuse. fish are exothermic because a fish cannot control it's own body temperature. for example, humans are endothermic because if you put a human into the arctic they will be able to survive because they can control their body temperatures.", "Some fish are ectothermic such as the Blue shark whereas others are endothermic such as swordfish and Lamnid sharks. Endothermic = warm-blooded Ectothermic = cold-blooded Endotherms are able to maintain their own body temperature, whereas Ectotherms rely on their environment to regulate body … temperature. Ectotherms are animals like reptiles, fish, etc", "exothermic is more related to chemisty. in any case, fish are ectothermic. That is, their core body temperature changes according to their environment. So if it's cold, they're cold. Report Abuse. fish are exothermic because a fish cannot control it's own body temperature. for example, humans are endothermic because if you put a human into the arctic they will be able to survive because they can control their body temperatures.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. No, all fish are ectothermic meaning they acquire heat from outside sources. The only creatures in the sea that are endothermic are whales and dolphins (mammals). Sharks are not bony fish. They are cartilaginous fish. 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 6 Amazing Fish Facts Fish are amazing creatures. 2 Some are poisonous and some are huge, but all of them are fascinating to watch and learn about." ], "url": [ "http://unit10animalevolution.wikispaces.com/Osteichthyes", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_bony_fish_endothermic", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/animal/animal_4.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_fish_a_endothermic_or_ectothermic", "http://biologyfor10thgradekics.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/4/9/17493701/the_ectothermic_vertebrates.pptx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080521182428AA5KvkT", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_fish_a_endothermic_or_ectothermic", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080521182428AA5KvkT", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_bony_fish_endothermic" ] }

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[ "Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Preheat oven to 350 degrees. On broiler pan (which has been sprayed with Pam), place salmon fillets (skin side down). Melt butter (about 4 tablespoons for 4 filets) and add lemon juice (about 1/4 cup-fresh is best). Pour the mixture over fillets and then sprinkle them with dill weed. Place in oven and bake for about 15 minutes. Salmon will turn reddish-pink when done.", "1 Brush with 1/2 tablespoon oil. 2 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 3 Mix remaining oil, thyme, and lemon zest in a small bowl. 4 Spread thyme mixture over salmon fillets, dividing equally. 5 Season with salt and pepper. 6 Let stand 10 minutes to allow flavors to meld. 1 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 2 Mix remaining oil, thyme, and lemon zest in a small bowl. 3 Spread thyme mixture over salmon fillets, dividing equally. 4 Season with salt and pepper. 5 Let stand 10 minutes to allow flavors to meld. 6 Bake salmon until just opaque in center, 15-18 minutes.", "Bake Until Opaque and Flaky. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F for fillets or 350 degrees F for a dressed fish. You can bake the fillets at a lower temperature, if desired, but remember to increase the cooking time. Bake salmon fillets or steaks, uncovered, for 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness. For a dressed salmon, bake for 6 to 9 minutes per 8 ounces of fish. To test for doneness, insert a fork into the salmon and gently twist. The salmon is done as soon as it begins to flake. Be sure to test at the minimum baking time.", "Line a roasting pan or baking sheet with foil. Pat the salmon dry: Pat the salmon dry with a paper towel. Rub the salmon with oil, salt, and pepper: Drizzle some oil over the top of each salmon — just enough to coat the salmon — and rub it over the salmon with your fingers or a pastry brush. Sprinkle the salmon generously with salt and pepper.", "1 Place a well-greased rack into a greased baking dish and set the salmon (skin-side down) onto the rack. 2 Sprinkle the top of the fillets with seasoning salt. 3 At this point you can cover an refrigerate until ready to bake. 4 Set heat to 425 convection-bake (must use a hot oven). 1 Set heat to 425 convection-bake (must use a hot oven). 2 Bake the salmon for 20 minutes or until cooked (do not turn the salmon, the cooking time will vary depending on the size of your fillets). 3 Serve the cooked fillets with lemon wedges.", "Directions. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes. Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired. Mince the shallot and add to a small bowl.", "Place the salmon in the roasting pan: Place the salmon in the roasting pan, skin-side down. Transfer to the oven. Roast for 4 to 6 minutes per half-inch thickness of salmon: Roasting time depends on the thickness of your salmon, as determined by the thickest part of the salmon fillet. Pat the salmon dry: Pat the salmon dry with a paper towel. Rub the salmon with oil, salt, and pepper: Drizzle some oil over the top of each salmon — just enough to coat the salmon — and rub it over the salmon with your fingers or a pastry brush. Sprinkle the salmon generously with salt and pepper.", "Preparation. 1 Preheat oven to 275°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil. 2 Brush with 1/2 tablespoon oil. 3 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 4 Mix remaining oil, thyme, and lemon zest in a small bowl. 5 Spread thyme mixture over salmon fillets, dividing equally. 1 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 2 Mix remaining oil, thyme, and lemon zest in a small bowl. 3 Spread thyme mixture over salmon fillets, dividing equally. 4 Season with salt and pepper. 5 Let stand 10 minutes to allow flavors to meld. 6 Bake salmon until just opaque in center, 15-18 minutes.", "1 Preheat oven to 275°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil. 2 Brush with 1/2 tablespoon oil. 3 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 4 Mix remaining oil, thyme, and lemon zest in a small bowl. 5 Spread thyme mixture over salmon fillets, dividing equally. 6 Season with salt and pepper. 1 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 2 Mix remaining oil, thyme, and lemon zest in a small bowl. 3 Spread thyme mixture over salmon fillets, dividing equally. 4 Season with salt and pepper. 5 Let stand 10 minutes to allow flavors to meld. 6 Bake salmon until just opaque in center, 15-18 minutes." ], "url": [ "http://www.cooks.com/recipe/l52r259y/baked-salmon.html", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/slow-baked-salmon-with-lemon-and-thyme-365151", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/fish/basics/how-to-bake-salmon/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-salmon-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-204559", "http://www.food.com/recipe/melt-in-your-mouth-salmon-fillets-convection-oven-method-222684", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/oven-baked-salmon-recipe.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-salmon-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-204559", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/slow-baked-salmon-with-lemon-and-thyme-365151", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/slow-baked-salmon-with-lemon-and-thyme-365151" ] }

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[ "A mechanical failure or breakdown of some kind." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In radiotelephone communications, a call of three repetitions of pan-pan is used to signify that there is an urgency on board a boat, ship, aircraft, or other vehicle but that, for the time being at least, there is no immediate danger to anyone's life or to the vessel itself. This is referred to as a state of urgency.", "PAN-PAN. Pan-Pan is derived from the French word panne, which means failure or breakdown. Pan-Pan most often refers to a mechanical failure or breakdown of some kind. Pan-Pan. The international radio-telephony urgency signal.", "Mayday should be used if you or any passengers on board are in danger and need immediate assistance. Pan-Pan is used when a safety problem exists, which might not necessarily be related to your plane (eg if you see another aircraft/vehicle in danger or if you for example notice a fire on ground).", "For an Urgency condition, the word Pan-Pan should be used in the same manner. FAAO JO 7110.65, §10-1-1 states that pan-pan can be used to indicate a state of urgency: a. An emergency can be either a Distress or an Urgency condition as defined in the Pilot/Controller Glossary.. b.", "Three calls of pan-pan are used in radiotelephone communications to signify that there is an urgency on board a boat, ship, aircraft, or other vehicle but that, for the time being at least, there is no immediate danger to anyone's life or to the vessel itself.", "It is used on various maritime and aeronautical radio communications courses as an aide-m moire to radio/communications operators, specifically to reaffirm the important difference between Mayday and Pan-Pan emergency communications." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/pan-pan", "http://en.mimi.hu/aviation/pan-pan.html", "http://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/908/when-should-the-term-pan-pan-be-used-instead-of-mayday", "http://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/908/when-should-the-term-pan-pan-be-used-instead-of-mayday", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-pan", "http://forum.flightradar24.com/threads/5141-what-does-pan-pan-pan-mean" ] }

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[ "165 to 170 degrees", "225°F to 250°F" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Place the pork shoulder fat side up on the top rack, cover with the lid, and bring the temperature up to a constant 225°F to 250°F, using the vents to regulate the temperature. 2 If your grill doesn’t have a temperature gauge, you’ll need to purchase a digital barbecue thermometer. 1 After the pork shoulder comes off the grill, let it rest for at least 15 minutes to allow the juices to settle back into the meat. 2 Remove any large chunks of cooked fat. 3 There are several ways of serving pork shoulder. 4 The most common way is to “pull” it apart, using two forks to pull and separate the strands of meat.", "Pork shoulder is best when it's cooked long and slow. Roast uncovered in the oven for about 1 hour per pound of meat. You may reduce the heat as needed if the pork appears to be cooking too quickly-many recipes call for 325 degrees Fahrenheit (163 degrees Celsius) rather than 350 (177 C).", "Pork shoulder is a very forgiving cut of meat and is perfect for the novice cook. Pork shoulders average about 7-9 pounds and can be found in two packs at your local warehouse or butcher. I cook my pork shoulders between 225-250 degrees until the meat reaches and internal temperature of 195-200 degrees. Pork shoulder normally cooks around 1.5-2 hours per pound of meat and my shoulders normally cook for 15-19 hours then rest in a cooler for 2 hours before serving. Pork shoulder yields delicious pulled pork sandwiches and the left overs are perfect for bbq pizza, tacos, and can be frozen for later use.", "Set the meat on a rack set into a roasting pan. Roast for 20 minutes, and then reduce the heat to 325 degrees F. Continue to cook until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the shoulder reads 185 degrees F, about 4 hours. Remove the pork from the oven and let stand until cool enough to handle, about 30 minutes. I used a Hormel 2.5 pound pork shoulder. I brined it for 24 hours and tied it up. I followed the recipe exactly. There was very little fat on this smallish piece of meat when I reduced the temperature from 425 to 325 degrees I brushed maple syrup on the roast.", "Try not to lift the lid of the cooker at any other time. When the pork reaches an internal temperature of 165 to 170 degrees F on an instant read meat thermometer (after about 4 to 5 hours), remove it from the grill and double wrap in aluminum foil to keep the juices from leaking out. ", "3. Smoke the pork shoulder for about 1 hour per pound, or until the internal temperature of the thickest portion of the shoulder is 180 degrees F or so. If I want pulled pork, I will usually bring the temperature up to 190 degrees F or so. The meat pulls apart much easier when I do. (I never worry too much about time. Here is a recipe for the rub I use on pork shoulders. After you apply a layer of mustard to the pork shoulder, completely coat the shoulder with a good BBQ rub. I have found that it helps to pat the rub into the shoulder to make it stick better. Make sure you have some brown sugar in your rub to add flavor.", "3.Wrap the shoulder in plastic wrap, and refrigerate over night. 4. Take the pork shoulder out of the fridge about 1 hour before you are going to put it on the smoker. Although this is not a firm requirement, this will help to bring the internal temp closer to room temperature and reduce the time it takes to smoke. Here is a recipe for the rub I use on pork shoulders. After you apply a layer of mustard to the pork shoulder, completely coat the shoulder with a good BBQ rub. I have found that it helps to pat the rub into the shoulder to make it stick better. Make sure you have some brown sugar in your rub to add flavor.", "If you smoke on the higher end of the temperature range subtract about 10 minutes per pound. This means a ten-pound pork shoulder can take 15 hours to finish. Many people find it difficult to maintain a good temperature for this long and choose to wrap the pork in foil and place it in the oven. Like I said you should keep the meat in the smoker for at least 6 hours. ", "4. Once your oven is preheated and pork rubbed, place into the oven and bake for anywhere between 8-10 hours. I did 10 hours for my 8 lb. roast, but if you have smaller sizes or bigger sizes, you will have to adjust accordingly. You essentially want the internal temperature to be about 190F. 5. ", "That temp is better for a pork loin that you are going to slice. Pork shoulder needs to cook long and slow to allow that fall apart tender thing you are looking for. I would go to like 185-195F. I know people that don't pull it off the smoker until it is 200-205. Hey gang I picked up a 7lb pork shoulder that I wanted to roast for various pulled dishes and was curious on cooking time and temp, I need it to be fall off the bone tender but not dry, any insight to how to pull this off is greatly appreciated. Thanks for your time. Reply. Reply." ], "url": [ "https://www.kingsford.com/how-to/pork-shoulder/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Pork-Shoulder", "http://www.peoriacookers.com/recipes/pork_shoulders.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/aaron-mccargo-jr/simple-roasted-pork-shoulder-recipe.html#!", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/oklahoma-joes-pulled-pork-recipe.html", "http://www.thesmokerking.com/page1e.html", "http://www.thesmokerking.com/page1e.html", "http://bbq.about.com/cs/porkpulled/a/aa042598a.htm", "http://www.ruled.me/crispy-skin-slow-roasted-pork-shoulder/", "http://www.cheftalk.com/t/66056/cooking-time-and-temp-on-a-pork-shoulder" ] }

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[ "$50,480 to $141,680 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the U.S. Government Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2012 the median salary for a veterinarian is $43.32 per hour. Prices range from $22.92- $68.71 per hour accordi … ng to where you practice. On an annul basis, the average veterinarian makes $90,110 per year. How much money a veterinarian can earn in Scotland depends on their level of experience and qualifications. A newly qualified vet can earn 21,800 GBP while a more senior v … et can earn in excess of 53,000 GBP per year.", "The veterinarian career is expected to grow by 36% from 2010 – 2020 and will add around 22,000 jobs to the overall market over this 10 year period. Being employed in one of the best paying states for veterinarians can earn you as much as $92,000 a year which is about $10,000 more than the median pay. Listed below is information that is specific to Veterinarian job salaries that you can expect to receive in that state area.", "A veterinarian earns an average annual salary of $56,685 to $80,906, according to 2011 Payscale.com data. With the inclusion of commissions, profit sharing and bonuses, veterinarians can earn total incomes of $68,486 to $122,199 per year. Veterinarians' annual salaries will generally increase with experience. For example, a veterinarian with less than one year of experience earns an annual salary of $50,621 to $68,968. After one to four years of experience, veterinarians can earn salaries of $54,602 to $74,960 per year. Once a veterinarian has 10 to 19 years of experience, she can expect an annual salary of $60,532 to $90,242. And veterinarians with 20 or more years of experience earn annual salaries of $61,061 to $100,067", "In 2011, the metropolitan area with the most jobs for veterinarians was Chicago, Joliet and Naperville, Illinois, with 2 percent of the jobs and average yearly pay of $87,120 per year. The city with the highest paying employers was New Haven, Conn., boasting average salaries of $158,240 per year. However, annual pay ranged from $50,480 to $141,680 per year. Veterinarians diagnose and treat pets and animals on farms, ranches, zoos, racetracks and laboratories.", "This median wage means about half of the country’s vets earns more or less this amount. The lower 10% of earners for vets earns an annual salary of $52,530 while the upper 10% earned $157,390 or more. For vets working in the federal government, their median wage for is $$89,950. A veterinarian’s annual salary depends on many factors, which includes the work environment. ", "Veterinary science is one of the most expensive courses of study in Australia, while veterinarians earn comparably low salaries. A vet who has just graduated will earn around $45,000 per year, and most can expect to earn around $76,000 at the peak of their career. ", "Basics. The country’s 55,410 veterinarians made an average $91,250 per year as of May 2011, according to the BLS. However, annual pay ranged from $50,480 to $141,680 per year. Veterinarians diagnose and treat pets and animals on farms, ranches, zoos, racetracks and laboratories.", "It's a Living. The average annual salary for veterinarians in 2013 was $96,140, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, with a range from $53,270 to $149,530. Veterinarians in private practice – the most common work setting – took home $96,510 on average. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_veterinarian_earn", "http://salarybystate.org/tag/how-much-does-a-veterinarian-make", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110612111350AA7tccK", "http://work.chron.com/much-veterinarians-make-yearly-6628.html", "http://careerswiki.com/how-much-do-veterinarians-make/", "http://www.ava.com.au/node/5415", "http://work.chron.com/much-veterinarians-make-yearly-6628.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7758617_much-do-veterinarians-make-year.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first American president. Hailed as the father of his country, and as the leader who was first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen, George Washington (1732–1799) was the dominant military and political leader of the new United States of America from 1775 to 1799.", "George Washington Memorial. The George Washington Monument was originally erected to honor the greatness of the city of Washington. A monumental task beginning with the laying of the cornerstone on July 4, 1843, the Washington Monument was not completed until December 6, 1884. George Washington is most popularly known as the Father of our Country due to the fact he was the first elected Commander in Chief of the newly founded United States of America. George Washington was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia: not as an US citizen, but rather as a British colonist.", "The Washington Monument was erected to honor the greatness of the city of President George Washington. The first cornerstone was placed on July 4, 1843, and was finally completed on December 6, 1884. The obelisk design was Mills'interpretation of city designer Pierre L'Enfant's centerpiece for the capital city. George Washington is most popularly known as the Father of our Country due to the fact he was the first elected Commander in Chief of the newly founded United States of America. George Washington was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia: not as an US citizen, but rather as a British colonist.", "For the purposes of clarity, Washington, DC is the Capital of the United States and the Mall area is identified as the geographical area located within Washington that includes the Capitol Building, White House, Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial and various other buildings and monuments. ", "Construction of the monument began in 1848, and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds, a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society, and the intervention of the American Civil War. Hailed as the father of his country, and as the leader who was first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen, George Washington (1732–1799) was the dominant military and political leader of the new United States of America from 1775 to 1799.", "The Washington Monument, a memorial to George Washington, our nation's first president, is the most prominent landmark in Washington, DC and stands as the centerpiece of the National Mall. It is the tallest structure in Washington, DC and measures 555 feet 5 1/8 inches high. History of the Washington Monument. Many proposals were made to build a monument dedicated to George Washington following the victory of the American Revolution. After his death, Congress authorized the construction of a memorial in the nation's capital.", "The Washington Monument was constructed in two phases after laying the cornerstone in 1848. The color line shows where construction halted in 1856, when private donations to fund the Monument dried up. Groups in charge of raising money argued over how the monument should represent George Washington and the nation. The color line on the Washington Monument is a visible reminder that even the most popular monuments and memorials on the Mall are often born in controversy.", "1 The History of the Washington Monument The Washington Monument was commissioned as a tribute to George Washington's military leadership in the late 1700s. 2 The history of the Washington Monument is tied directly t…. 1 In 72 A.D., Emperor Vespasian 2 …. The History of the Washington Monument The Washington Monument was commissioned as a tribute to George Washington's military leadership in the late 1700s. 3", "• WASHINGTON MONUMENT (noun). The noun WASHINGTON MONUMENT has 1 sense: 1. a tall stone obelisk in Washington honoring George Washington. Familiarity information: WASHINGTON MONUMENT used as a noun is very rare. American capital; capital of the United States; Washington; Washington D.C. (the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791).", "The Washington Monument is a 555ft/169m tall obelisk built between 1848 and 1884 in honor of the first President of the United States, George Washington. It is the tallest free standing masonry structure in the world. The plan was never realized so in 1833, at the centennial anniversary of George Washington's birth, James Madison and John Marshall decided to take matters in their own hands and founded the Washington National Monument Society; its purpose was to build a monument for" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Monument", "http://www.dcpages.com/Tourism/Washington-Monument.shtml", "http://www.dcpages.com/Tourism/Washington-Monument.shtml", "http://newhousefoundation.org/subpage2.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Monument", "http://dc.about.com/od/monuments/p/WashMonument.htm", "http://mallhistory.org/explorations/show/washington-monument-colors", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_Washington_Monument_represent", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/washington_monument.htm", "http://www.aviewoncities.com/washington/washingtonmonument.htm" ] }

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[ "State Bank of India" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "SIB offers 10% interest rates for an NRE FD for a period of 3 years. 10.0%. 3. Federal Bank. Federal Bank offers the highest NRE Fixed deposit interest rates at a period of 1111 days.They offer an interest rate of 10% for any NRE Deposit which has been deposited for", "If you are looking at deposits other than bank deposits which offer high interest rates of more than 9 per cent, you can look for company fixed deposits like Mahindra Finance and the Kerala government backed KTDFC. Both these offer healthy yields in excess of 10 per cent.", "Here is why. Interest rates on fixed deposits. State Bank of India (SBI), the country’s largest lender, gives 9% interest rate on FDs below Rs. 1 crore of one-two year tenor. ICICI Bank Ltd, the second largest lender based on total assets as on 30 September 2013, offers 8-9% on term deposit on similar tenor.", "1 Deposit will be booked upon availability of clear funds with the bank and applicable interest rate will be given as on the date of receipt of the funds by the bank. 2 The above rates are applicable for fresh and renewal fixed deposits and are subject to change from time to time.", "It is among the few banks that is still offering interest rate of 9 per cent on its fixed deposits. The 900 day deposit of Lakshmi Vilas bank attracts an interest rate of 9 per cent. The interest rate for senior citizens is as much as 9.50 per cent, with the yield going higher on account of quarterly compounding.", "A 2-3 year fixed deposit at State Bank of Mysore will fetch you an interest rate of 9.1 per cent. The Bank's 3-5 year deposit also fetches a similar interest rate. This is the second highest among public sector banks.", "Latest Deposit Rates of Banks in India 2015. We give below the Highest Rate of Interest or the maximum rate of interest on Fixed Deposits in certain buckets offered by banks in India in 2015 (in the First Week of October 2015) :-." ], "url": [ "http://www.marketcalls.in/banking/nre-fixed-deposit-interest-rates-india-top-10-indian-banks.html", "http://www.goodreturns.in/personal-finance/investment/2015/06/looking-high-bank-fixed-deposit-interest-rates-more-than-9percent-368815.html", "http://www.livemint.com/Money/F5Q0YXOLtCJtu1ezl1JQ1L/Why-smaller-banks-give-higher-interest-rate-on-fixed-deposit.html", "http://www.hdfcbank.com/personal/interest-rates", "http://www.goodreturns.in/personal-finance/investment/2015/06/looking-high-bank-fixed-deposit-interest-rates-more-than-9percent-368815.html", "http://www.goodreturns.in/personal-finance/investment/2013/05/govt-banks-offer-highest-interest-rates-fixed-deposits-173004.html", "http://www.allbankingsolutions.com/DEPSUB1.htm" ] }

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[ "$ 9 million" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "tim tebow is a philadelphia eagles quarterback who has an estimated net worth of $ 3 million aside from his remarkable football skills he has been receiving considerable media attention for his public display of religious faith both on and off the field", "bottom line by controlling his lifestyle and spending less than he makes tim earns $ 1237500 per year after lifestyle taxes and other expenses jump to tim tebow s stats tim tebow aka timothy richard tebow is a 28 year old american athlete with a net worth of $ 8250000", "in june 2013 tim tebow who has a $ 3 million net worth from contracts and performance incentives signed a two year non guaranteed contract with the new england patriots but he was cut from the team and announced his retirement from the sport 2 months later", "about tim tebow retired nfl quarterback tim tebow has an estimated net worth of $ 9 million born timothy richard tebow on august 14 1987 in the philippines where his parents worked as missionaries the florida gators star quarterback began his early football career in ponte vedra beach florida", "tim tebow net worth tim tebow is an american professional football quarterback who has a net worth of $ 4 million tim tebow was born august 14 1987 in makati philippines", "tim tebow net worth tim tebow comes with an estimated net worth of $ 3 million he s 6 3 and weighs 236 pounds tim tebow was produced on august 14 1987 in makati city philippines to american baptist missionaries tebow was home schooled by his mother who instilled in him powerful christian principles from a youthful age" ], "url": [ "http://www.jobsnhire.com/articles/23539/20150731/tim-tebow-net-worth-rich-philadelphia-eagles-qb-amid-nfl.htm", "http://richbutbroke.com/42/Tim-Tebow-Net-Worth", "http://www.jobsnhire.com/articles/23539/20150731/tim-tebow-net-worth-rich-philadelphia-eagles-qb-amid-nfl.htm", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/athletes/nfl/tim-tebow-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-athletes/nfl/tim-tebow-net-worth/", "http://richestcelebrities.org/richest-athletes/tim-tebow-net-worth/" ] }

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[ "22.2 teaspoons per day" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This means that there is no minimum amount you need to take in each day, but there is a maximum. These recommendations are based on gender. Women should limit sugar intake to no more than 6 teaspoons per day, which provides about 100 calories. Men should limit sugar intake to no more than 9 teaspoons, or about 150 calories. In contrast, the average adult consumes 22 teaspoons per day.", "The average American consumes 3 pounds of sugar a week and 130 pounds a year, reports Forbes.com. This is equal to about 3,550 pounds of sugar in a lifetime. The consumption of added sugar accounts for an intake of 500 calories per day, which can cause a weight gain of 1 pound per week.", "That's a maximum of 30g of added sugar a day for adults, which is roughly seven sugar cubes. Children should have less – no more than 19g a day for children aged 4 to 6 years old (5 sugar cubes), and no more than 24g (6 sugar cubes) for children aged 7 to 10 years old.", "Added Sugar Guidelines. It's recommended that added sugars together with solid fats make up no more than 5 to 15 percent of your daily calories, according to the Guidelines for Americans 2010. For someone following a 2,000 calorie diet, this equals 100 to 300 calories.", "What Do the 2010 Guidelines Say About Sodium? The problem of eating too much sodium is covered in the report: n The Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010 recommend that Americans aged 2 and up reduce sodium intake to less than 2,300 milligrams (mg) per day.", "High intakes of dietary sugars in the setting of a worldwide pandemic of obesity and cardiovascular disease have heightened concerns about the adverse effects of excessive consumption of sugars. In 2001 to 2004, the usual intake of added sugars for Americans was 22.2 teaspoons per day (355 calories per day).", "To find the amount of calories from sugar in a product, multiply the grams by 4. For example, a product containing 15 grams of sugar has 60 calories from sugar per serving, according to the American Heart Association. If you eat 2,000 calories a day, that's 3%." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/474832-recommended-grams-of-sugar-per-day/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/474832-recommended-grams-of-sugar-per-day/", "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Goodfood/Pages/sugars.aspx", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/420728-usda-recommended-sugar-intake/", "http://www.cdc.gov/salt/pdfs/Sodium_Dietary_Guidelines.pdf", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19704096/", "http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/06/health/who-sugar-guidelines/index.html" ] }

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[ "Foul-smelling stools have an unusually strong, putrid smell.oul-smelling stools may be the sign of a serious medical condition." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although in many cases, foul-smelling stools are related to the foods you eat, and the bacteria flora resident in your colon they can also indicate a serious health problem. Diarrhea, bloating, or gas (flatulence) may accompany foul-smelling stools. Foul-smelling stools may be the sign of a serious medical condition. See your doctor immediately if you develop any of the following symptoms: 1 blood in your stool. 2 black stool. 3 pale stool. 4 fever. 5 abdominal pain. 6 unintentional weight loss. 7 chil", "Foul-Smelling Stool. Feces normally have an unpleasant smell, but it is a smell that is common and unremarkable. Foul-smelling stools have an unusually strong, putrid smell. Foul-smelling stools may be the sign of a serious medical condition. See your doctor immediately if you develop any of the following symptoms: 1 blood in your stool. 2 black stool. 3 pale stool. 4 fever. 5 abdominal pain. 6 unintentional weight loss. 7 chills", "Infections that affect the intestines may also cause foul-smelling stools. One infection called gastroenteritis occurs after ingesting food that has been contaminated with E. coli and Salmonella, as well as certain other viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Foul-smelling stools may be the sign of a serious medical condition. See your doctor immediately if you develop any of the following symptoms: 1 blood in your stool. 2 black stool. 3 pale stool. 4 fever. 5 abdominal pain. 6 unintentional weight loss. 7 chill", "Foul-smelling stools have an unusually strong, putrid smell. Although in many cases, foul-smelling stools are related to the foods you eat, and the bacteria flora resident in your colon they can also indicate a serious health problem. Foul-smelling stools may be the sign of a serious medical condition. See your doctor immediately if you develop any of the following symptoms: 1 blood in your stool. 2 black stool. 3 pale stool. 4 fever. 5 abdominal pain. 6 unintentional weight loss. 7 chills", "Many different diseases, disorders and conditions can lead to foul-smelling stools. Foul-smelling stools can be a sign of inflammatory disorders, intestinal infections, malabsorption disorders, and inherited medical conditions. Serious or life-threatening causes of stool odor. In some cases, foul-smelling stools may be a symptom of a serious or life-threatening condition that should be immediately evaluated in an emergency setting. These include: Abdominal abscess. Intestinal obstruction.", "Stool odor is the smell associated with stools, or bowel movements. Stools normally have an unpleasant odor. Stools are formed in the large intestine (colon), which is part of the digestive system. Find a Gastroenterologist Near You. Changes in stool odor can be caused by the foods you eat. Even extremely foul-smelling stools can be due to changes in your diet. However, abnormally foul-smelling stools may also be a sign of a disease, disorder or condition. Examples include celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, cystic fibrosis, and intestinal infections", "2. Black or tarry stools (Melena) - the passage of black, tarry and foul-smelling stools; can be an indication of digested blood in the stool. Other causes are, iron deficiency anemia, cirrhosis, colorectal cancer, disseminated intravascular coagulation, peptic ulcer, or stomach cancer. " ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/foul-smelling-stool", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/foul-smelling-stool", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/foul-smelling-stool", "http://healthtools.aarp.org/health/stools-foul-smelling", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/stool-odor--causes", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/stool-odor", "http://www.enzymestuff.com/rtstools.htm" ] }

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[ "Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) is a system for defining and communicating engineering tolerances.", "A system for defining and communicating engineering tolerances." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "BS ISO 5459:1981 Technical Drawings-Geometrical tolerancing-Datums and datum-systems for geometrical tolerances. The notes below relate to use of geometric tolerances on drawing. The notes are outline in nature to provide general guidance. This subject is complex and it is wise to consult the standards and have a clear understanding of what is required when including geometric tolerances on technical drawings. If a tolerance of form is not specified on a drawing for a feature, then the feature as made will be acceptable regardless of form variation. The tolerances of form control straightness, flatness, parallelism, angular displacement etc. etc.", "Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) is a system for defining and communicating engineering tolerances. GD&T is used to define the nominal (theoretically perfect) geometry of parts and assemblies, to define the allowable variation in form and possible size of individual features, and to define the allowable variation between features. 1 Dimensioning specifications define the nominal, as-modeled or as-intended geometry. 2 Tolerancing specifications ...", " Bonus tolerance is an additional tolerance for a geometric control. Whenever a geometric tolerance is applied to a feature of size, and it contains an MMC (or LMC) modifier in the tolerance portion of the feature control frame, a bonus tolerance is permissible.  Straightness describes a condition where a line element of a surface, axis or center plane is a straight line.  The straightness symbol is  A straightness control directed to a surface is a geometric tolerance that limits the amount of straightness error in each surface line element.", "Chosen geometric tolerance and modifier/modifiers will be shown in Tolerance Feature Indication/Feature Control Frame. Tolerance control frame is a rectangular symbol which contain indications that define the geometrical tolerance for features. Geometric Tolerance defines the form and the size of a tolerance zone. It helps to read drawings for engineers, designers, manufacturers etc. what surface has to be machined carefully. Geometric tolerancing reading helps to understand to specify and control the form, location and orientation of the features of components and manufactured parts.", "Geometric Tolerancing is the art of applying GD&T. Geometric Tolerancing differs from GD&T which is a mechanical engineering language, GD&T, or Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing, represents a way to define the size, location, orientation, and form of a part feature. Using GD&T, either manually or with GD&T software, the design engineer can precise communicate a great deal of information that is useful throughout the product development process. An example GD&T callout is shown below. Geometric tolerancing is governed by two standards.", "Tolerancing  Tolerance is the total amount a dimension may vary and is the difference between the upper (maximum) and lower (minimum) limits.  Tolerances are used to control the amount of variation inherent in all manufactured parts. Terminology  Leader line is the thin solid line used to indicate the feature with which a dimension, note, or symbol is associated.  Tolerance is the amount a particular dimension is allowed to vary.  Plus and minus dimensioning is the allowable positive and negative variance from the dimension specified.", "Angularity Control-A geometric tolerance that limits the amount a surface, axis, or centerplane is permitted to vary from its specified angle. ASME Y14.5M-1994 - The national standard for dimensioning and tolerancing in the United States. Bi-Directional Control-Where the location of a hole is controlled to a different tolerance value in two directions. Bilateral Tolerance-A tolerance that allows the dimension to vary in both the plus and minus directions. Bonus Tolerance-An additional tolerance for a geometric control. Whenever a geometric tolerance is applied to a feature of size, and it contains an MMC (or LMC) modifier in the tolerance portion of the feature control frame, a bonus tolerance is permissible", "ISO 2768 and derivative geometrical tolerance standards are intened to simplify drawing specifications for mechanical tolerances. ISO 2768 is mainly for parts that are manufactured by way of machniing or removeal of materials. " ], "url": [ "http://www.roymech.co.uk/Useful_Tables/Drawing/draw_geom.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_dimensioning_and_tolerancing", "http://www.ivcc.edu/uploadedFiles/_faculty/smith/GDT%20Spring%202010t.pdf", "http://cobanengineering.com/GeometricDimensioningAndTolerancing/GeometricTolerancingReading.asp", "http://www.sigmetrix.com/geometric-tolerancing/", "http://engineering.pages.tcnj.edu/files/2012/02/dimensioning_and_tolerancing.pdf", "http://www.etinews.com/gdt_glossary.html", "http://www.engineersedge.com/mechanical,045tolerances/general_iso_tolerance_.htm" ] }

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[ "Behaviorism is the theoretical perspective in which learning and behavior are described and explained in terms of stimulus-response relationships." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The environment influences behavior. 2 Behaviorists believe that people's behaviors are a result of their interaction with the environment. 3 Specifically, people become conditioned, or molded, to respond in certain ways based on responses like feedback, praise and rewards. Our fourth perspective is the social cognitive perspective. Social cognitive psychology is the perspective in which learning by observing others is the focus of study. Key assumptions of social cognitive perspective are: 1 Learning occurs through observation.", "Behavioral Perspective. Behaviorism is the theoretical perspective in which learning and behavior are described and explained in terms of stimulus-response relationships. The key assumptions of behaviorism are: 1 The environment influences behavior. 2 Behaviorists believe that people's behaviors are a result of their interaction with the environment. 3 Specifically, people become conditioned, or molded, to respond in certain ways based on responses like feedback, praise and rewards. Our fourth perspective is the social cognitive perspective. Social cognitive psychology is the perspective in which learning by observing others is the focus of study. Key assumptions of social cognitive perspective are: 1 Learning occurs through observation.", "Each perspective has its strengths and weaknesses, and brings something different to our understanding of human behavior. For this reason, it is important that psychology does have different perspectives to the understanding and study of human and animal behavior. Below is a brief summary of the 5 main psychological approaches (sometimes called perspectives) in psychology. Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person (know as holism). Humanistic psychologists look at human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving.", "Home › Perspectives › Behaviorism. Behaviorism (also called the behaviorist approach) was the primary paradigm in psychology between 1920 to 1950 and is based on a number of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioral analysis: * Psychology should be seen as a science. An obvious advantage of behaviorism is its ability to clearly define behavior and to measure changes in behavior. According to the law of parsimony, the fewer assumptions a theory makes, the better and the more credible it is.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. According to psychologists, the behaviorist perspective is the belief that people learn from environment because their environment controls their actions. For example, individuals who are in a good environment will behave positively than individuals who are in a negative environment. ", "There are various different approaches in contemporary psychology. An approach is a perspective (i.e. view) that involves certain assumptions (i.e. beliefs) about human behavior: the way they function, which aspects of them are worthy of study and what research methods are appropriate for undertaking this study. Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person (know as holism). Humanistic psychologists look at human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving.", "In assuming that human behavior is learned, behaviorists also hold that all behaviors can also be unlearned, and replaced by new behaviors; that is, when a behavior becomes unacceptable, it can be replaced by an acceptable one. A key element to this theory of learning is the rewarded response. Behaviorists assert that the only behaviors worthy of study are those that can be directly observed; thus, it is actions, rather than thoughts or emotions, which are the legitimate object of study. Behaviorist theory does not explain abnormal behavior in terms of the brain or its inner workings.", "Behaviorism. Behaviorism is a worldview that assumes a learner is essentially passive, responding to environmental stimuli. The learner starts off as a clean slate (i.e. tabula rasa) and behavior is shaped through positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement. ", "Behaviorism is primarily concerned with observable and measurable aspects of human behavior. In defining behavior, behaviorist learning theories emphasize changes in behavior that result from stimulus-response associations made by the learner. Behaviorists assert that the only behaviors worthy of study are those that can be directly observed; thus, it is actions, rather than thoughts or emotions, which are the legitimate object of study. Behaviorist theory does not explain abnormal behavior in terms of the brain or its inner workings.", "Behaviorism (or behaviourism) is an approach to psychology that focuses on an individual's behavior. It combines elements of philosophy, methodology, and psychological theory. Behaviorism is a psychological movement that can be contrasted with philosophy of mind. The basic premise of radical behaviorism is that the study of behavior should be a natural science, such as chemistry or physics, without any reference to hypothetical inner states of organisms as causes for their behavior." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/behavioral-cognitive-developmental-social-cognitive-constructivist-perspectives.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/behavioral-cognitive-developmental-social-cognitive-constructivist-perspectives.html", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/perspective.html", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/behaviorism.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Behaviorist_Perspective", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/perspective.html", "http://epltt.coe.uga.edu/index.php?title=Behaviorism", "http://www.learning-theories.com/behaviorism.html", "http://epltt.coe.uga.edu/index.php?title=Behaviorism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" ] }

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[ "The distinct feature of a gate valve is the sealing surfaces between the gate and seats are planar, so gate valves are often used when a straight-line flow of fluid and minimum restriction is desired.The gate faces can form a wedge shape or they can be parallel." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gate valve, one of the most widely applied valves, is a valve that opens by lifting a gate/wedge out of the path of the fluid. The gate faces of gate valve could be a wedge shape or be parallel. Gate valves are not suitable for regulating flow, having been designed to be fully opened or closed. ", "The distinct feature of a gate valve is the sealing surfaces between the gate and seats are planar, so gate valves are often used when a straight-line flow of fluid and minimum restriction is desired. The gate faces can form a wedge shape or they can be parallel. Another type of bonnet construction in a gate valve is pressure seal bonnet. This construction is adopted for valves for high pressure service, typically in excess of 2250 psi (15 MPa).", "More About Gate Valves. A gate valve is a type of valve used to prevent the flow of liquid in a plumbing system. It is primarily designed to be completely open or completely closed. Consequently, gate valves are rarely used as a means of regulating flow. A standard gate valve has a bonnet found on top of the valve body. A gate valve is a type of valve used to prevent the flow of liquid in a plumbing system. It is primarily designed to be completely open or completely closed. Consequently, gate valves are rarely used as a means of regulating flow", "These 10 animal facts will amaze you. A gate valve is a type of stopper placed on a pipe system to block flow. These valves simply prevent the passage of liquid using a wedge that slides in and out of the pipe. In most cases, the gate valve is designed to be completely opened or completely closed. As a result, these valves are rarely used as a means of flow control; they generally just stop flow completely or are unused. Since a gate valve is supposed to be either all the way open or all the way closed, it shouldn’t have any impact on overall pressure. A properly-designed valve will be the exact same size on the inside as the pipe, since any narrowing or widening of the opening will change the speed of the flow.", "Definition. A valve utilizing a gate, usually wedge-shaped, that allows fluid flow when the gate is lifted from the seat. Gate valves have less resistance to flow than globe valves, and should always be used fully open or fully closed. Picture of gate valve. ", "Cut away view of gate valve | Knife gate valve | Gate valve body. Image Credit: Cameron | KSB | Hebei Tongchan. Gate valves (also known as knife valves or slide valves) are linear motion valves in which a flat closure element slides into the flow stream to provide shut-off. They are one of the most common valves used. The trim of a gate valve contains the functioning pieces of the valve: the stem, the gate, the disc or wedge, and the seat rings. Stem-The stem of a gate valve is either a rising stem or a nonrising stem. The stem is responsible for the proper positioning of the disk.", "Gate Valve. The gate valve has much the same function as the ball valve in that it is used to restrict the flow of water; only the gate valve is generally used for larger applications. Again, the name explains the function. The gate is placed between two parallel plates, to hold it in place. Ball Valves vs Gate Valves. A valve is a vital component in any plumbing system. They are used both to restrict and control the flow of water. There are all kinds of valves with a wide range of names and suggested uses but the two most common are the ball valve and the gate valve.", "A stainless steel gate valve. A gate valve, also known as a sluice valve, is a valve that opens by lifting a round or rectangular gate/wedge out of the path of the fluid. Another type of bonnet construction in a gate valve is pressure seal bonnet. This construction is adopted for valves for high pressure service, typically in excess of 2250 psi (15 MPa)." ], "url": [ "http://www.kolink-valves.com/gate-valve/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_valve", "http://www.supplyhouse.com/Gate-Valves-308000", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-gate-valve.htm", "http://www.dictionaryofconstruction.com/definition/gate-valve.html", "http://www.globalspec.com/learnmore/flow_control_flow_transfer/valves/gate_valves", "http://www.rainforestplumbing.com/commercial-plumbing/Ball-Valves-vs-Gate-Valves/2/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_valve" ] }

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[ "Ahout 4-5 weeks (In refrigerator)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If in doubt, put the egg in water. 2 If it floats, do not use it. 3 Eggs last about 4-5 weeks in your refrigerator. 4 If you don't know how long the egg has been in the refrigerator, fill a cup with water (enough to cover the egg), and put the egg in the cup.", "1 Eggs can remain edible for even longer than a month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. 2 If eggs start out as Grade AA, they remain AA for only two weeks if properly refrigerated. 3 After that, they'll be Grade A for another 2 weeks.", "It can even keep eggs fresh for awhile without any refrigeration and extend refrigeration by a week at least. 1 Eggs can remain edible for even longer than a month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks.", "1 Therefore, unless you are not expecting to keep the eggs for very long, you should not put them in water. 2 If you must wash the eggs, use HOT running water. 3 Farmers have 30 days from the day an egg is laid to get it to stores. 4 Then, the stores have another 30 days to sell the eggs.", "The average egg in the grocery store is 6 weeks old by the time you buy it. Hopefully none of your backyard eggs will hang around that long, but if they do, here are some tips to keeping your eggs fresh as long as possible.", "Eggs last about 4-5 weeks in your refrigerator. If you don't know how long the egg has been in the refrigerator, fill a cup with water (enough to cover the egg), and put the egg in the cup. If the egg sinks to the bottom, it is still good to eat, but if the egg floats, it is bad and should be discarded.", "Once refrigerated, they must continue to stay in the fridge until use, but will stay good up to 6 months (or more) only who keeps eggs that long anyway. Oh, yeah, commercial egg producers. Store bought eggs can be an average of 3 weeks to 3 months old by the time you buy them. Fresh eggs are very hardy.", "Eggs that you buy from the store will not stay fresh for long without refrigeration. Eggs that come right from the chicken can kept at room temperature for weeks. Store bo … ught eggs should be refrigerated within a few hours of buying them just to be safe.", "You can help eggs keep fresh longer by storing eggs in the their original container in the refrigerator. Storing eggs in this fashion will help keep out moisture and other contaminants. Freezing is not recommended for eggs because after freezing and thawing the eggs will turn into a thick clumpy paste." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fresh_chicken_eggs_keep_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fresh_chicken_eggs_keep_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fresh_chicken_eggs_keep_in_the_refrigerator", "http://welcomehomefarm-tj.blogspot.com/2010/02/how-long-do-fresh-eggs-last.html", "http://www.fresheggsdaily.com/2012/06/handling-and-storing-eggs.html", "http://welcomehomefarm-tj.blogspot.com/2010/02/how-long-do-fresh-eggs-last.html", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/658528/fresh-eggs-how-long-do-they-last-in-fridge", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fresh_chicken_eggs_keep_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.eatbydate.com/eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/" ] }

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[ "Roughly 166 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Approximately* 27.32 days. Related Information: The moon makes one complete orbital revolution of the earth in 27.32 days, and displays a complete cycle of phases every 29 … .53 days. The 27.3 day cycle is the length of time it takes for the moon to get back to its starting point, relative to the fixed stars. How many days does it take for the Moon to orbit the Earth? It takes 27.32 days for the moon to complete 1 orbit around the Earth. The moon also completes one rotation in 27.32 days which is why the same side of the moon is always … facing the Earth.", "The moon is 238,856 miles away from Earth. Therefore, it would take 3,981 hours, or roughly 166 days. That's about half of a year. In space, you could go much faster than 60 mph though. ", "How long does it take the Moon to orbit the Earth? The Moon takes about 27 days (27 days, 7 hours, 43 minutes, 11.6 seconds) to go all the way around the Earth and return to its starting position. The Moon's orbit around the Earth is a slightly squashed circle called an ellipse. A lunar month is about 29.5 days (29 days, 12 hours, 43 minutes, 11.6 seconds). Why is a Lunar month (29.5 days) longer than the number of days it takes the Moon to orbit the Earth (27.3)? Whilst the Moon is orbiting the Earth, the Earth is constantly moving because it is orbiting the sun.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: It depends on how fast you travel, of course. Apollo spacecraft in the 1960's and 1970's took three to four days to travel from the Earth to the Moon (about a week, round trip). Each Apollo capsule carried three people, only two of whom could descend to the lunar surface on any given mission. Report Abuse. 3-4 days each way when you include the orbits needed to slow and make orbit or position for reentry. Now directly they traveled about 15,000 mph and the distance to the moon is 238857 miles. So a straight trip is 16 hours.", "The time it takes to get to the moon depends on the speed of the spacecrafts. The Apollo 11 was launched July 16, 1969 from Kennedy Space Centre and landed on the moon on July 19th. It took a total of 3 days, 3 hours and 49 minutes to fly to the Moon and 3 days to return to Earth. Afterwards, on April 11, 1970, Apollo 13 was launched from the Kennedy Space Centre and landed on the Pacific Ocean after traveling around the Moon on April 17th. The shortest trip to the Moon took place in January 2006 by the NASA Pluto probe New Horizons. With the speed of 58,000 km/hr, it only took 8 hours and 35 minutes to get to the Moon from Earth.", "They reached the Moon when they performed a Lunar Orbit Insertion (LOI) manoeuvre July 19th 12:21:50 pm EST. It took them 3 days, 3 hours, 49 minutes to fly to the Moon. The astronauts took almost 3 days to return to earth. The Apollo 13 astronauts were launched April 11th 1970 at 2:13:00 pm EST from the Kennedy Space Centre. They flew around the Moon and landed in the Pacific Ocean April 17th 1:07:41 pm EST. ", "Report Abuse. the Moon takes 27.3 days to turn once on its axis. But the Moon also takes 27.3 days to complete one orbit around the Earth. The Sun, the Moon, the planets, and the stars all rise in the east and set in the west. And that's because Earth spins -- toward the east. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_days_does_it_take_to_go_to_the_moon", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080908150513AAeYjUK", "http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/time/moon/facts.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080516141804AAhzVOI", "http://www.moonphases.info/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-to-the-moon.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_get_to_the_moon_and_back_to_earth", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090308011616AAYHxa6" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of Gametes. Gametes are the reproductive cells used during sexual reproduction to produce a new organism called a zygote. The gametes in males and females are different. The male gamete is called sperm. It is much smaller than the female gamete and very mobile.", "Lesson Summary. Gametes are the cells used during sexual reproduction to produce a new individual organism or zygote. The male gamete, sperm, is a smaller, mobile cell that meets up with the much larger and less mobile female gamete, egg or ova. Both sperm and egg are only haploid cells. They only carry half of the chromosomes needed. Gametes are the reproductive cells used during sexual reproduction to produce a new organism called a zygote. The gametes in males and females are different. The male gamete is called sperm. It is much smaller than the female gamete and very mobile.", "Cell that functions in sexual reproduction by merging with another gamete to form a zygote. Examples of gametes include sperm and egg cells. In most organisms, the gametes are haploid (they contain half the number of chromosomes of the parent), owing to reduction division or meiosis. In higher organisms, gametes are of two distinct types: large immobile ones known as eggs or egg cells (see ovum) and small ones known as sperm.", "Gametes are produced by a type of cell division called meiosis. They are haploid, meaning that they contain only one set of chromosomes. When the haploid male and female gametes unite in a process called fertilization, they form what is called a zygote. The zygote is diploid and contains two sets of chromosomes.", "Definition: Gametes are reproductive cells (sex cells) that unite during sexual reproduction to form a new cell called a zygote. Male gametes are sperm and female gametes are ova (eggs). In seed bearing plants, p ollen is the male sperm producing gametophyte. Female gametes are contained within the plant ovary. They are haploid, meaning that they contain only one set of chromosomes. When the haploid male and female gametes unite in a process called fertilization, they form what is called a zygote. The zygote is diploid and contains two sets", "A somatic (Greek: σὠμα/soma = body) or vegetative cell is any biological cell forming the body of an organism; that is, in a multicellular organism, any cell other than a gamete, germ cell, gametocyte or undifferentiated stem cell. Due to the fusion of the two gametes, a human zygote contains 46 chromosomes (i.e. 23 pairs). However, a large number of species have the chromosomes in their somatic cells arranged in fours ( tetraploid ) or even sixes ( hexaploid ).", "For an example, a human gamete contains only 23 chromosomes where as a human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes. Germ cells are the cells which give rise to gametes. Meiosis takes place during gametogenesis (process of gamete production) giving rise to haploid cells. by admin. Somatic Cells vs Gametes. The most important structures in the cell during division are the chromosomes, which contain DNA. This is because they are responsible for the transmission of the hereditary information from one generation to the next.", "A somatic cell is any cell other than a germline cell found in the body of a multicellular organism. These are diploid cells having two sets of chromosomes; one is maternal and the other is paternal. by admin. Somatic Cells vs Gametes. The most important structures in the cell during division are the chromosomes, which contain DNA. This is because they are responsible for the transmission of the hereditary information from one generation to the next.", "Dissimilarity [edit]. In contrast to a gamete, the diploid somatic cells of an individual contain one copy of the chromosome set from the sperm and one copy of the chromosome set from the egg cell; that is, the cells of the offspring have genes expressing characteristics of both the father and the mother. In species that produce two morphologically distinct types of gametes, and in which each individual produces only one type, a female is any individual that produces the larger type of gamete—called an ovum (or egg)—and a male produces the smaller tadpole-like type—called a sperm.", "Unlike the somatic cells, gametes are haploid cells, which carry unpaired chromosomes. A gamete of a particular multicellular organism always carries only half the number of chromosomes carried by a somatic cell of that particular organism. by admin. Somatic Cells vs Gametes. The most important structures in the cell during division are the chromosomes, which contain DNA. This is because they are responsible for the transmission of the hereditary information from one generation to the next." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/gametes-definition-formation-fusion.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/gametes-definition-formation-fusion.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100331131759AARPEpR", "http://biology.about.com/od/geneticsglossary/g/gametes.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/geneticsglossary/g/gametes.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_cell", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-somatic-cells-and-vs-gametes/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-somatic-cells-and-vs-gametes/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamete", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-somatic-cells-and-vs-gametes/" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Quagga mussels are native to the Dneiper River drainage of Ukraine. They most likely arrived in the ballast water of ocean going ships. The quagga mussel was first sighted in the Great Lakes in September 1989. ", "The United States is experiencing a devastating attack from some very small invasive species--called zebra and quagga mussels. Zebra mussels and quagga mussels are virtually identical both physically and behaviorally. Originally from Eastern Europe, these tiny trespassers were picked up in the ballast water of ocean-going ships and brought to the Great Lakes in the 1980s. The 10 trillion quagga and zebra mussels blanketing the bottom of the Great Lakes filter water as they eat plankton and have succeeded in doubling water clarity during the past decade. Clear water may look nice to us, but the lack of plankton floating in the water means less food for native fish.", "The Situation: Quagga and zebra mussels are aquatic invasive species that are native to eastern Europe. The quagga mussel originated from Dnieper River drainage of Ukraine. The zebra mussel was first described from the lakes of southeast Russia and its natural distribution also includes the Black and Caspian Seas. Ecological problems also result from mussel invasions. Zebra and quagga mussels can kill native freshwater mussels in two ways: (1) attachment to the shells of native species can kill them, and (2) these invasive species can outcompete native mussels and other filter feeding invertebrates for food.", "The first sighting of quagga mussels outside the Great Lakes basin was made in the Mississippi River between St. Louis, Missouri and Alton, Illinois in 1995 (S.J. Nichols, pers. comm.). In January 2007, populations of quagga mussels were discovered in Lake Mead near Boulder City, Nevada (W. Baldwin, pers. The quagga mussel has since been found in Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Lake St. Clair, Saginaw Bay, and throughout the St. Lawrence River north to Quebec City.", "Identification: Dreissena rostriformis bugensis is a small freshwater bivalve mollusk that exhibits many different morphs; yet, there are several diagnostic features that aid in identification. The quagga mussel has a rounded angle, or carina, between the ventral and dorsal surfaces (May and Marsden 1992). The quagga mussel has since been found in Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Lake St. Clair, Saginaw Bay, and throughout the St. Lawrence River north to Quebec City.", "Once zebra and quagga mussels become established in a water body they are impossible to fully eradicate. Scientists have not found solutions that kills zebra and quagga mussels without also harming other wildlife. The 10 trillion quagga and zebra mussels blanketing the bottom of the Great Lakes filter water as they eat plankton and have succeeded in doubling water clarity during the past decade. Clear water may look nice to us, but the lack of plankton floating in the water means less food for native fish.", "Zebra and quagga mussels feed on small organisms called plankton that drift in the water. The 10 trillion quagga and zebra mussels blanketing the bottom of the Great Lakes filter water as they eat plankton and have succeeded in doubling water clarity during the past decade. Clear water may look nice to us, but the lack of plankton floating in the water means less food for native fish.", "Zebra and Quagga mussels are native to the Ukraine and Russia. Zebra mussels were first discovered in the Great Lakes in 1988, and a year later, Quagga mussels were discovered in the same area. It is believed they arrived in America via ballast water discharge. Dreissena bugensis (Quagga) and Dreissena polymorpha (Zebra) are destructive invasive aquatic species that grow to about an inch in diameter. Sometimes they are larger, sometimes they are microscopic. The small, freshwater bivalve mollusks are triangular with a ridge between the side and bottom.", "Zebra and Quagga mussels are native to Eurasia. Until the mid 1980s there were no zebra mussels in North America. Quickly that changed when they were inadvertently introduced into waters near the Great Lakes region. It is suspected that zebra mussels hitched a ride in ballast water tanks of commercial ships. There are two species of Dreissena in North America: Dreissena polymorpha, commonly called Zebra Mussels and Dreissena rostiformis bugensi s, commonly called Quagga Mussels but may also be referred to as Zebra Mussels, which is sometimes used as a general term for all Dreissenid mussels.", "The quagga mussel was first sighted in the Great Lakes in September 1989, when one was found near Port Colborne, Lake Erie, though the recognition of the quagga type as a distinct species was not until 1991 (Mills et al. 1996). The quagga mussel has since been found in Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Lake St. Clair, Saginaw Bay, and throughout the St. Lawrence River north to Quebec City." ], "url": [ "http://www.seagrant.wisc.edu/Home/Topics/InvasiveSpecies/Details.aspx?PostID=662", "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Threats-to-Wildlife/Invasive-Species/Invasive-Mussels.aspx", "http://cisr.ucr.edu/quagga_zebra_mussels.html", "http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?speciesid=95", "http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?speciesid=95", "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Threats-to-Wildlife/Invasive-Species/Invasive-Mussels.aspx", "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Threats-to-Wildlife/Invasive-Species/Invasive-Mussels.aspx", "http://www.ebparks.org/Assets/files/Quagga_Frequently_Asked_Questions.pdf", "http://100thmeridian.org/zebras.asp", "http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?speciesid=95" ] }

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[ "A short post designed to identify or segment a location, guide traffic or protect sensitive areas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A bollard is a short post designed to identify or segment a location, guide traffic or protect sensitive areas. It provides an effective visual barrier for vehicles and pedestrians and can offer significant impact protection where effective security is required. Modern bollard designs also provide ornamentation to enhance building or landscape aesthetics.", "In the maritime contexts in which the term originates, a bollard is either a wooden or iron post found as a deck-fitting on a ship or boat, and used to secure ropes for towing, mooring and other purposes; or its counterpart on land, a short wooden, iron or stone post on a quayside to which craft can be moored.", "This is something to do with concrete. Simply put, a bollard is a short vertical post. Originally used for mooring ships, they are now used in many applications, mostly to protect people and property. Many cities use them to line streets to protect pedestrians.", "Whether you're looking for parking bollards or complete vehicle access and security bollard systems, we have the right products at the right prices. Our traffic control barriers are perfect for municipal, county, state and federal governmental uses.", "A bollard is a short vertical post. Originally it meant a post used on a ship or a quay, principally for mooring. The word now also describes a variety of structures to control or direct road traffic, such as posts arranged in a line to obstruct the passage of motor vehicles.", "Bollard lights are a type of architectural outdoor lighting fixture comprising short, upright ground-mounted units, typically giving off light from the top or the sides, and used to illuminate walkways, steps or pathways. Solar bollards store energy during daylight hours in order to illuminate during night.", "A bell bollard is a style of bollard designed to deflect vehicles' tires. The wheel mounts the lower part of the bollard and is deflected by its increasing slope. Such bollards are effective against heavy goods vehicles that may damage or destroy conventional bollards or other types of street furniture." ], "url": [ "http://www.reliance-foundry.com/bollard/bollard-definition", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bollard", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_bollard", "http://www.trafficguard.net/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bollard", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bollard", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bollard" ] }

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[ "Murano is a series of islands linked by bridges in the Venetian Lagoon, northern Italy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It also makes one stop on Murano Island so if you reach Murano from another part of Venice, you can transfer to number 12 at the Murano Faro stop. On the scenic 40-minute ride you'll pass the cemetery island of San Michele, Murano, Torcello, and small islands in the lagoon. In 2012 the cost of a one-way ride is 7 euro or you can buy a 12-hour island pass for 18 euro, good if you plan to visit more than one island. The Island of Burano, in the Venetian lagoon, is made of picturesque canals lined with brightly colored houses. Flowers grow in window boxes and small boats dot the canals. Burano even has a leaning tower, the bell tower of the 15th century San Martino Church.", "Murano glass is glass made on the Venetian island of Murano, which has specialized in fancy glasswares for centuries. The Murano glass is made up of 70% silica sand, added to a 30% of other substances called “fluxes” and stabilizers (soda and lime). These added “fluxes” allows the glass to be melted at a lower temperature, and the stabilizers prevent the glass's solubility in water", "The island of Murano is located 3km north of Venice in Italy and has been a prosperous commercial port since the 7th Century. ", "Murano was initially settled by the Romans and from the sixth century by people from Altinum and Oderzo. At first, the island prospered as a fishing port and through its production of salt. It was also a centre for trade through the port it controlled on Sant'Erasmo. In 1291, all the glassmakers in Venice were forced to move to Murano due to the risk of fires. In the following century, exports began, and the island became famous, initially for glass beads and mirrors. Aventurine glass was invented on the island, and for a while Murano was the main producer of glass in Europe.", "To protect the image of Murano glass and also to guarantee to the customer the origin of the product and that it has been made using traditional artistic methods born and developed over a thousand years in the island of Murano. ", "Burano is an island in the Northern Venetian Lagoon, 11 Km northeastern far from Murano and Venice, to which it is connected by the Canale Bisatto-Canale Carbonera-Scomenzera San Giacomo's trail: this route from Venice to Burano takes 45 minutes by boat. Although in lacemaking in Burano is the main craftsmanship attraction, enchanting is also the lume glass working : a technique born in the nearby island of Murano, but also widespread in the other islands of the Venetian Lagoon.", "Murano is a series of islands linked by bridges in the Venetian Lagoon, northern Italy. It lies about 1.5 kilometres (0.9 miles) north of Venice and measures about 1.5 km (0.9 mi) across with a population of just over 5,000 (2004 figures). It is famous for its glass making. In 1291, all the glassmakers in Venice were forced to move to Murano due to the risk of fires. In the following century, exports began, and the island became famous, initially for glass beads and mirrors. Aventurine glass was invented on the island, and for a while Murano was the main producer of glass in Europe.", "Burano is very famous for its lace. However on the island there is a production of venetian masks and many people work in the nearest Murano, creating precoius glass objects. A detailed section about shops will be very useful for you to plan your shopping. Although in lacemaking in Burano is the main craftsmanship attraction, enchanting is also the lume glass working : a technique born in the nearby island of Murano, but also widespread in the other islands of the Venetian Lagoon.", "It is believed that glassmaking in Murano originated in 8th-century Rome, with significant Asian and Muslim influences, as Venice was a major trading port. Murano glass is similar to the 1st-century BC Greek glasses found in the shipwreck of Antikythera. The Murano glass is made up of 70% silica sand, added to a 30% of other substances called “fluxes” and stabilizers (soda and lime). These added “fluxes” allows the glass to be melted at a lower temperature, and the stabilizers prevent the glass's solubility in water" ], "url": [ "http://goitaly.about.com/od/venice-islands/ss/burano-island-venice.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murano_glass", "http://www.indigo-silver.co.uk/pages/what-is-murano-glass", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murano", "http://www.muranoglass.com/en/home-page/", "http://www.isoladiburano.it/en/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murano", "http://www.isoladiburano.it/en/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murano_glass" ] }

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[ "Used to develop the appropriate viscosity of the sizing solution to maintain the colours and pattern on the solution surface." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marbling. Marbling is a method of decorating paper or fabric by floating pigments or colours on a sizing solution. Carrageen is used to develop the appropriate viscosity of the sizing solution to maintain the colours and pattern on the solution surface. The colours can then be combed or manipulated into various patterns.", "Marbling fabric is a great way to recycle old hankies, and men's handkerchiefs are a good size for making a furoshiki. In order for the paint to adhere permanently to the fabric, it's necessary to soak the cloth in a mixture of alum and water before marbling.", "Hand marbling is the art of floating paints on top of a thick solution, called size, manipulating the paints into patterns, then transferring the pattern to an object by gently placing the object on top of the paints.", "Golden Acrylics page1, page 2; Fabric, Marbling Size MARBLING INSTRUCTIONS: Marbling with Golden Acrylics Marbling (or marbleizing) is an intricate art form with numerous variables and techniques, especially when it comes to manipulating the paint on the size.", "Fabric From Dharma Trading Co. Marbling is the process of floating paints on the surface of a thick cellulose solution (called size), somewhat like oil on water. The floating paints are swirled into patterns. Then you capture your design with fabric or paper.", "1 Once you’re happy with the paint drops, use your toothpick to marble the paint. 2 Pull it back and forth in one direction and then back and forth in the other direction to create a marbling pattern. 3 Gently place your piece of fabric on top of the paint. 4 Allow the paint to soak in.", "Marbling is the process of floating fabric paints on the surface of a thick cellulose solution (called size), somewhat like oil on water." ], "url": [ "http://www.dyeman.com/products/marbling", "http://www.kid-at-art.com/htdoc/lesson39.html", "http://quilting.about.com/od/fabricdyeing/ss/marble_fabric.htm", "http://www.earthguild.com/products/riff/rmarble.htm", "http://www.dharmatrading.com/techniques/marbling-start-page.html", "http://buggyandbuddy.com/marble-fabric/", "http://www.dharmatrading.com/techniques/marbling-instructions.html" ] }

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[ "About one hour and 15 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "hence it may drastically increase the time to donate blood donating plasma or platelets takes about 1 5 to 2 hours for how long does it take to donate blood the process for blood donation can take up to an hour to calculate how long does it take to donate blood keep the time period to minimum an hour", "the answer to how long does it take to donate blood depends on various factors whole blood donation takes approximately 45 to 60 minutes actually a standard whole blood collection only takes 5 10 minutes but there are several procedures that are associated with it", "for a whole blood donation it is about 8 10 minutes if you are donating platelets red cells or plasma by apheresis the collection can take up to 2 hours when approximately a pint of blood has been collected the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm", "the entire process takes about one hour and 15 minutes the actual donation of a pint of whole blood unit takes eight to 10 minutes however the time varies slightly with each person depending on several factors including the donor s health history and attendance at the blood drive", "whole blood donors can donate every 56 days red blood cells are the oxygen carrying cells they can take two weeks or longer to fully return to normal you can donate platelets apheresis donation every two weeks up to 24 times in 12 months platelet and plasma components are regenerated in the body more quickly than red cells platelets will return to normal levels within 24 48 hours of donating", "once the form has been signed how long does it take to donate blood time period also depends on the blood donation process as well it may take anywhere from five minutes to half an hour this procedure could be completed by someone skilled who is trained and would take up to 10 to 15 min", "you must wait at least eight weeks 56 days between donations of whole blood and 16 weeks 112 days between double red cell donations platelet apheresis donors may give every 7 days up to 24 times per year regulations are different for those giving blood for themselves autologous donors" ], "url": [ "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-it-take-to-donate-blood/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-it-take-to-donate-blood/", "http://www.redcrossblood.org/donating-blood/donation-faqs", "http://www.redcrossblood.org/donating-blood/donation-faqs", "http://www.cbcc.us/donate-blood/blood-donation-faqs", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-it-take-to-donate-blood/", "http://www.redcrossblood.org/donating-blood/donation-faqs" ] }

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[ "Hirsutism is the excessive hairiness on women in those parts of the body where terminal hair does not normally occur or is minimal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hirsutism is the excessive hairiness on women in those parts of the body where terminal hair does not normally occur or is minimal — for example, a beard or chest hair. Hirsutism can be caused by either an increased level of androgens, the male hormones, or an oversensitivity of hair follicles to androgens. Male hormones such as testosterone stimulate hair growth, increase size and intensify the growth and pigmentation of hair.", "The cause of Jones' hypertrichosis is unknown. Hirsutism affects members of any gender, since rising androgen levels can cause excessive body hair, particularly in locations where women normally do not develop terminal hair during puberty (chest, abdomen, back, and face). The medical term for excessive hair growth that affects any gender is hypertrichosis. Hirsutism can be caused by either an increased level of androgens, the male hormones, or an oversensitivity of hair follicles to androgens. Male hormones such as testosterone stimulate hair growth, increase size and intensify the growth and pigmentation of hair.", "Hirsutism. Hirsutism (HUR-soot-iz-um) is a condition of unwanted, male-pattern hair growth in women. Hirsutism results in excessive amounts of stiff and pigmented hair on body areas where men typically grow hair — face, chest and back. The amount of body hair you have is largely determined by your genetic makeup. Hirsutism may arise from excess male hormones called androgens, primarily testosterone.", "A woman whose hirsutism is caused by an increase in male hormones has a pattern of hair growth similar to that of a man. A woman whose hirsutism is not hormone-related has long, fine hairs on her face, arms, chest, and back. hirsutism. [hur′so̅o̅tiz′əm]. Etymology: L, hirsutus, hairy. excessive body hair in a masculine distribution pattern as a result of heredity, hormonal dysfunction, porphyria, or medication. Treatment of the specific cause usually stops growth of more hair.", "Hirsutism is defined as excessive and unwanted facial and/or body (say in the neck, chest and lower abdomen) hair in a male-like formulation. Estimates suggest that it affects between 5% and 15% of women, varying according to characteristics. At least 5% of women of reproductive age suffer from this ailment. ", "Hirsutism is excess terminal hair that commonly appears in a male pattern in women. Although hirsutism is generally associated with hyperandrogenemia, one-half of women with mild symptoms have normal androgen levels. Hirsutism is defined as excess terminal hair that commonly appears in a male pattern in women. It is generally associated with hyperandrogenemia. 1 Hirsutism occurs in approximately 7 percent of women and has an estimated economic burden in the United States of more than $600 million annually.", "Hirsutism is a common, often distressing condition in which a person develops excessive growth of hair. It affects 5% to 10% of women of child-bearing potential. ", "Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in certain areas of a woman's face and body, such as the mustache and beard area, that creates a male pattern of hair. Women normally can have fine, pale, faintly visible hair in these areas, but heavy hair growth in a male pattern with coarse or colored hair is not expected. A woman with the mildest form of hirsutism may notice significant growth of hair that is mature (the same color as scalp hair) on the upper lip, chin, sideburn area, around the nipples or lower abdomen." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsutism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsutism", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hirsutism/basics/definition/CON-20028919", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hirsutism", "http://www.hirsutism.com/hirsutism-biology/what-hirsutism.shtml", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/0215/p373.html", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_hirsutism", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/182659.php" ] }

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[ "$5 to sign up and $10 every month." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How much is it? 1 The cost of a Planet Fitness membership is going to depend on how long you are going to commit. 2 For example, this Michigan Club charges $10 per month for their basic membership and $19.99 for their Black Card membership.", "1 On the other hand, if you want to sign up for their Black Card, the costs are $20 per month. 2 For example, this Michigan Club charges $10 per month for their basic membership and $19.99 for their Black Card membership. 3 As of today, they are also offering a $99 deal if you commit for 12 months.", "1 The cost of a Planet Fitness membership is going to depend on how long you are going to commit. 2 If you are going to pay by the month, the costs are typically around $10 per month.", "Planet Fitness is a popular gym franchise that offers low monthly payments. Like most gyms, it requires a contract that limits cancellation and provides a fee schedule for early cancellation. The best way to cancel a Planet Fitness membership is in writing at the Membership Services department.", "Planet Fitness also offers a No Commitment membership, which costs $5 to sign up and $10 every month. It’s really cost efficient, and you do have the option to drop out of the offer at any time, so it is a good way to get in shape for the summer months.", "Whether you select the $10 or Black Card membership, just belonging to Planet Fitness has its perks. You get to work out in a comfortable Judgement Free Zone ®. Every member gets to take part in Pizza Mondays and Bagel Tuesdays. You have access to the club anytime (well, anytime it's open).", "Well it depends on how much time you want to be a member here are the prices for each cost: Monthly: $5:99 Monthly plus 5,000 Ecoins: $9:99 3 Months plus 3,000 Ecoins: $19:99 … 6 Months: 29:99 12 Months: 54:99 P.S: And every other holiday there is a different price for a year membership and a certain amount of Ecoins.", "1 For example, this Michigan Club charges $10 per month for their basic membership and $19.99 for their Black Card membership. 2 As of today, they are also offering a $99 deal if you commit for 12 months. 3 Planet Fitness is known for their Judgement Free Zone(R)." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/planet-fitness-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/planet-fitness-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/planet-fitness-cost/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cancel-Planet-Fitness-Membership", "https://smartasset.com/personal-finance/the-top-3-gyms-for-your-wallet", "http://www.planetfitness.com/membership-types", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_planet_fitness_membership_cost", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/planet-fitness-cost/" ] }

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[ "R-squared is a statistical measure of how close the data are to the fitted regression line. It is also known as the coefficient of determination, or the coefficient of multiple determination for multiple regression. The definition of R-squared is fairly straight-forward; it is the percentage of the response variable variation that is explained by a linear model.-squared = Explained variation / Total variation. R-squared is always between 0 and 100%." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A regression coefficient in multiple regression is the slope of the linear relationship between the criterion variable and the part of a predictor variable that is independent of all other predictor variables. ", "In statistics, the coefficient of determination, denoted R2 or r2 and pronounced R squared, is a number that indicates how well data fit a statistical model – sometimes simply a line or a curve. In case of a single regressor, fitted by least squares, R 2 is the square of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient relating the regressor and the response variable. More generally, R 2 is the square of the correlation between the constructed predict", "Definition. In a multiple linear regression model, adjusted R square measures the proportion of the variation in the dependent variable accounted for by the explanatory variables. Unlike R square, adjusted R square allows for the degrees of freedom associated with the sums of the squares", "The square of the coefficient of multiple correlation can be computed using the vector of correlations between the predictor variables (independent variables) and the target variable (dependent variable), and the correlation matrix of inter-correlations between predictor variables. It is given by. With more than two variables being related to each other, the value of the coefficient of multiple correlation depends on the choice of dependent variable: a regression of on and will in general have a different than will a regression of on and.", "R-squared is a statistical measure of how close the data are to the fitted regression line. It is also known as the coefficient of determination, or the coefficient of multiple determination for multiple regression. The definition of R-squared is fairly straight-forward; it is the percentage of the response variable variation that is explained by a linear model. R-squared = Explained variation / Total variation. R-squared is always between 0 and 100%: 1 0% indicates that the model explains none of the variability of the response data around its mean. 2 100% indicates that the model explains all the variability of the response data around its mean.", "One class of such cases includes that of simple linear regression where r 2 is used instead of R 2. In this case, if an intercept is included, then r 2 is simply the square of the sample correlation coefficient (i.e., r) between the outcomes and their predicted values. If additional explanators are included, R 2 is the square of the coefficient of multiple correlation. In case of a single regressor, fitted by least squares, R 2 is the square of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient relating the regressor and the response variable. More generally, R 2 is the square of the correlation between the constructed predict", "Capital $R^2$ (as opposed to $r^2$) should generally be the multiple $R^2$ in a multiple regression model. In bivariate linear regression, there is no multiple $R$, and $R^2=r^2$. So one difference is applicability: multiple $R$ implies multiple regressors, whereas $R^2$ doesn't necessarily. Another simple difference is interpretation. In multiple regression, the multiple $R$ is the coefficient of multiple correlation, whereas its square is the coefficient of determination", "R-squared values range from 0 to 100. An R-squared of 100 means that all movements of a security are completely explained by movements in the index. A high R-squared (between 85 and 100) indicates the fund's performance patterns have been in line with the index. DEFINITION of 'R-Squared'. A statistical measure that represents the percentage of a fund or security's movements that can be explained by movements in a benchmark index. For fixed-income securities, the benchmark is the T-bill" ], "url": [ "http://onlinestatbook.com/2/regression/multiple_regression.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination", "http://help.sap.com/saphelp_scm70/helpdata/en/e2/3cc95360267614e10000000a174cb4/content.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_correlation", "http://blog.minitab.com/blog/adventures-in-statistics/regression-analysis-how-do-i-interpret-r-squared-and-assess-the-goodness-of-fit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination", "http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/90793/whats-the-difference-between-multiple-r-and-r-squared", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/r-squared.asp" ] }

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[ "Injection used in conjunction with a diet and exercise plan that promotes overall health" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Victoza ® (liraglutide) is a noninsulin medication approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is available with a prescription only. This drug is taken just once a day as an injection under the skin (a subcutaneous injection). Victoza is an incretin mimetic. This means that it mimics the actions of incretin hormones in the body. As an incretin mimetic, Victoza increases insulin production in response to meals and decreases the amount of glucose (sugar) that the liver produces.", "Victoza is the brand name of the drug liraglutide, which is used to control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a condition that occurs when the body doesn't use insulin properly. Victoza helps the pancreas release the correct amount of insulin when blood sugar levels spike, and it decreases the levels of glucose produced by the liver. Victoza is available as an injection that's used in conjunction with a diet and exercise plan that promotes overall health. The drug is in a class of medications known as incretin mimetics. It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2010 and is manufactured by Novo Nordisk", "A: Victoza (liraglutide) (http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/victoza) is a diabetes medicine that controls blood sugar levels. Victoza is used to treat type 2 diabetes. Common side effects of Victoza include headache, upset stomach, nausea, diarrhea, and feeling tired. Victoza helps the pancreas release the correct amount of insulin when blood sugar levels spike, and it decreases the levels of glucose produced by the liver. Victoza is available as an injection that's used in conjunction with a diet and exercise plan that promotes overall health.", "Jan. 26, 2010 -- The FDA has approved Victoza (liraglutide), a once-daily injection to treat type 2 diabetes in adults. Victoza is intended to help lower blood sugar levels along with diet, exercise, and selected other diabetes medicines. “Controlling blood sugar levels is very important to preventing or reducing the long term complications of diabetes, and Victoza offers certain patients with type 2 diabetes a treatment option for controlling their blood glucose levels, Parks says.", "Victoza ® (liraglutide [rDNA origin] injection) is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Use in Specific Populations. 1 Victoza ® has not been studied in patients with type 2 diabetes below 18 years of age and is not recommended for use in pediatric patients. 2 There is limited data in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.", "Exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon) and liraglutide (Victoza) are taken by injection, similar to insulin, but they're not insulin. These medications are in a class of drugs called incretin mimetics, which improve blood sugar control by mimicking the action of a hormone called glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Byetta is injected twice daily, and Victoza is injected once a day. Bydureon, a newer formulation, is injected once a week. These drugs do have different effects and side effects to consider. 1 Exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon).", "Each pre-filled pen contains a 3 mL solution of Victoza equivalent to 18 mg liraglutide (free-base, anhydrous) and the following inactive ingredients: disodium phosphate dihydrate, 1.42 mg; propylene glycol, 14 mg; phenol, 5.5 mg; and water for injection. It is unknown whether Victoza causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans, as human relevance could not be ruled out by clinical or nonclinical studies.", "Victoza. (liraglutide [rDNA origin]) injection. First read the Medication Guide that comes with your Victoza pen and then read these Patient Instructions for Use for information about how to use your Victoza pen the right way. Important Information. 1 Do not share your Victoza pen with other people, even if the needle has been changed. 2 You may give other people a serious infection, or get a serious infection from them. 3 Always use a new needle for each injection. 4 Do not reuse or share your needles with other people.", "Featured article ». Liraglutide injection is used to treat a type of diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes) called type 2 diabetes. Liraglutide is to be used when diet and exercise do not result in good blood sugar control. This medicine is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist" ], "url": [ "http://diabetes.emedtv.com/victoza/victoza-uses.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/victoza", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/victoza", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/news/20100126/new-diabetes-drug-victoza-approved", "https://www.victozapro.com/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/expert-answers/byetta/FAQ-20057955", "http://www.rxlist.com/victoza-drug.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/victoza-drug/medication-guide.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0010964/" ] }

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[ "Stratford Train Station in East London." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chelmsford's new bus station is located on Duke Street adjacent to the rail station and is a hub for both urban and interurban bus services which connect to most towns within Essex as well as a frequent shuttle service to Lakeside Shopping Centre in Thurrock, and non-stop coach services to Stansted Airport. ", "Buses from Chelmsford to London usually set out from Chelmsford Bus and Coach Station, which is located on Duke Street. The station is centrally located, and well-served by local and national transport services. Along the same road is Chelmsford Rail Station. Local buses operate frequent services to the coach station. The main bus operator for the Chelmsford to London route is National Express. In general, there are approximately five services per day from Monday to Friday, and four services per day over the weekend.", "Trains to Chelmsford from London Liverpool Street take about 40 minutes. If you are traveling from any where in London, take a train to London Liverpool Street station. This can be via the Central Line on the London Underground. At Liverpool Street Station, go to platform 8 to 18 and look for any train going to any of the destinations listed below. They all pass through Chelmsford and often stop in Chelmsford. Chelmsford is home to the Anglia Ruskin University. Broomfield Hospital Chelmsford, the V-festival and tens of industries in and around Chelmsford and the Essex County Council are amongst top attractions of users of the Chelmsford railway.", "Buses from Chelmsford to London run every day of the week. The main bus operator for the Chelmsford to London route is National Express. In general, there are approximately five services per day from Monday to Friday, and four services per day over the weekend.", "Not all trains stop in Chelmsford!! If you are leaving from East London, you can take the London underground to Leyton (central line) and stop at Stratford Station. Jubilee line, district line and the Dockland Light Rail (DLR) also stop in Stratford. A journey from Heathrow to Chelmsford by train is again, straight forward. 1 Take the Piccadilly Line train (the London Underground services) from Heathrow airport going to into London-East (often going to Cockfoster as it's destination). 2 You can get this train from any terminal (terminals 1 to 5 at Heathrow).", "Chelmsford is the county town of Essex, located just 31 miles north east of London. If you want to travel from London to Chelmsford by train, it is only 29 minutes from Stratford Train Station in East London, or as mentioned already, 40 minutes from central London Liverpool Street Station. So wherever you are in London, just take a bus or train to London Liverpool Street Station. A journey from Heathrow to Chelmsford by train is again, straight forward. 1 Take the Piccadilly Line train (the London Underground services) from Heathrow airport going to into London-East (often going to Cockfoster as it's destination). 2 You can get this train from any terminal (terminals 1 to 5 at Heathrow).", "How to find us. The Chelmsford is located at: Fenton House, 85 - 89 New London Road, Chelmsford, Essex CM2 0PP (directly opposite the Chelmsford & Essex Centre). By car / parking. Please click on the link below to download a map and directions to the hospital. ", "Buses from Chelmsford to London usually arrive at London Victoria Coach Station. For onward travel, there are local bus services, including route numbers C1, 22, 211 and 239. The main bus operator for the Chelmsford to London route is National Express. In general, there are approximately five services per day from Monday to Friday, and four services per day over the weekend.", "If you’re travelling from Heathrow or Gatwick, head for Liverpool Street station in London; you can catch trains to Chelmsford from there which will take about 35 minutes. Again, National Rail Enquiries is helpful if you’re planning a train journey in the UK. " ], "url": [ "http://wikitravel.org/en/Chelmsford_(England)", "http://www.goeuro.co.uk/buses_from_chelmsford_to_london", "http://www.ukrailways.com/trains-to-chelmsford.html", "http://www.goeuro.co.uk/buses_from_chelmsford_to_london", "http://www.ukrailways.com/london-to-chelmsford.html", "http://www.ukrailways.com/london-to-chelmsford.html", "http://www.thechelmsford.co.uk/contact-us/directions/", "http://www.goeuro.co.uk/buses_from_chelmsford_to_london", "http://www.anglia.ac.uk/student-life/life-on-campus/chelmsford-campus/travelling-to-our-chelmsford-campus" ] }

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[ "The cotechino is an Italian charcuterie product, similar to salami, but requiring cooking; usually it is boiled at low heat for about four hours.oiled cotechino, served with polenta and lentils." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Previous Next Hide Grid. Previous Next. Cotechino, like other Italian cured meats, combines pork meat with spices but with the extra distinctive element of using the skin (or rind) minced up with the mix. In addition, unlike salami, it must be cooked prior to eating and is often served fried with lentils", "For New Year's celebrations, many Italians traditionally eat a charcuterie of cotechino con lenticchie, or cotechino with lentils. One of the country's most popular prepared meats, cotechino is made of boiled pork sausages with a precise combination of ground fat, rind and butt.", "Origin of COTECHINO. Italian, diminutive of cotica cótica, pigskin From Late latin cutica (rind of a), fruit From latin cutis — skin more at. Hide this word'doesn t usually appear in our free, dictionary but the definition from our Premium Unabridged dictionary is offered here on a limited. basis ", "Meanwhile, fry cotechino in a separate frying pan in a little oil, until golden on each side. When the lentils are tender and the meat is ready to serve, stir the tomato into the lentils. Simmer for 2 minutes, then remove from the heat and stir through the parsley. Season with salt and pepper to taste. ", "Directions. 1 Pierce the cotechino with a fork in several places. 2 In a large pot place the cotechino, chopped onion, 1 bay leaf, peppercorns and thyme. 3 Cover with water and bring all to a boil. 4 Reduce heat to low and let simmer for 45 to 50 minutes, if using fresh cotechino (for precooked cotechino, simmer for 20 minutes). 1 Pierce the cotechino with a fork in several places. 2 In a large pot place the cotechino, chopped onion, 1 bay leaf, peppercorns and thyme.", "Cotechino is an Italian fresh pork sausage that has a creamy, mild flavor. It is usually produced in links under a foot long with a diameter of nearly three inches. Clove and nutmeg seasonings give the sausage a unique flavor. You may find this sausage online, or in authentic Italian butchers. 1 : Take the Cotechino and poke with fork. 2 Place the Cothechino in a pot with in cold water. 3 Bring to boil, lower to simmer for 45 minutes. 4 Remove the Cothechino and let cool. 5 Slice it 1/2 inch thick and place on top of lentils.", "Boiled cotechino, served with polenta and lentils. The cotechino is an Italian charcuterie product, similar to salami, but requiring cooking; usually it is boiled at low heat for about four hours. ", "Cotechino dates back to around 1511 to Gavello, where, whilst besieged, the people had to find a way to preserve meat and use the less tender cuts, so made the cotechino. Mirandola developed its own specialty enveloped in a hollowed out pig's trotter, named the Zampone. By the 18th century it had become more popular than the yellowish sausage that had been around at the time, and in the 19th century entered mass production in and around the area. Cotechino is often served with lentils or cannellini beans with a sauce alongside mashed potatoes, especially around the New Year." ], "url": [ "http://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipes/cotechino", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-cotechino.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cotechino", "http://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipes/cotechino-lentils", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/16050/cotechino-con-lenticchie/", "http://cookingwithnonna.com/italian-cuisine/cotechino-with-lentils.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotechino", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotechino_Modena" ] }

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[ "3 to 12 weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Complete your CNA training. Texas CNA classes will typically require students to be present in training for no less than 75 hours. Around 51 of these hours of training will take place in the classroom, and an additional 24 hours will be spent in a medical facility receiving hands-on training and experience.", "Nursing assistant programs vary in length depending on the school or facility offering the training. CNA courses may take anywhere between three to twelve weeks. Once you complete the training you may schedule the nurse aide competency test right away. Candidates who pass the examination become state certified right away and receive the actual certificate in a couple of weeks, usually within one month.", "A Lengthy Curriculum. Some students may wonder why their CNA training takes so much time. After all, 200 to 300 hours is a substantial investment of your time. But there is an excellent reason why CNA training takes so long. It is because CNAs must have great knowledge of the human body and human medicine.", "Most CNAs get paid $8 - $12 an hour. It is usually a standard 3 credit course and usually takes about 3 weeks to one semester to complete. It doesn't really matter where you take the course, as they're usually quite similar.", "Nursing assistant training courses may take anywhere between three weeks to three months to complete, depending on the facility or school which offers the program. To enroll in nurse aide classes you must meet certain admission criteria pertaining to education, health, and background history.", "If you are interested in becoming a CNA, then you will probably want to know how long it takes to become a CNA. After all, you cannot simply apply for the job of a CNA." ], "url": [ "http://cnathrive.com/becoming-a-cna-in-texas/", "http://www.cnatips.com/questions/cna-certificate.php", "http://www.cnaclasses.org/blog/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-cna/", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080801175655AArXiB8", "http://www.cnatips.com/questions/cna-class-length.php", "http://www.cnaclasses.org/blog/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-cna/" ] }

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[ "Causes of eczema, is more prevalent in those with asthma and hay fever. peeling, redness, itching, burning, and sometimes blisters and sores." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Eczema facts. 1 Eczema is not a single disease but a reaction pattern of the skin produced by a number conditions. 2 Atopic dermatitis, a common causes of eczema, is more prevalent in those with asthma and hay fever. 3 Eczema appears as small blisters that can weep and ooze, or as crusted, thickened plaques of skin. 1 Atopic dermatitis, a common causes of eczema, is more prevalent in those with asthma and hay fever. 2 Eczema appears as small blisters that can weep and ooze, or as crusted, thickened plaques of skin. 3 It is almost always quite itchy", "Hi, Diagnosis of a fungal infection and eczema may be obtained from complete medical history and physical examination. If there is difficulty in the diagnosis, microscopical analysis of the skin scrapings from the lesion or biopsy of the skin may help in showing which organisms is present. The itching interferes with his sleep, and causes terrible temper tantrums. I insisted that a fungus test be done, and the KOH scraping came back negative (the dermatology PA that treats him insists that his skin condition looks like typical eczema).", "1 Eczema is not a single disease but a reaction pattern of the skin produced by a number conditions. 2 Atopic dermatitis, a common causes of eczema, is more prevalent in those with asthma and hay fever. 3 Eczema appears as small blisters that can weep and ooze, or as crusted, thickened plaques of skin. 1 Atopic dermatitis, a common causes of eczema, is more prevalent in those with asthma and hay fever. 2 Eczema appears as small blisters that can weep and ooze, or as crusted, thickened plaques of skin. 3 It is almost always quite itchy", "Eczema is a term for a group of medical conditions that cause the skin to become inflamed or irritated. The most common type of eczema is known as atopic dermatitis, or atopic eczema. Atopic refers to a group of diseases with an often inherited tendency to develop other allergic conditions, such as asthma and hay fever. It is this response that causes the symptoms of eczema. In addition, eczema is commonly found in families with a history of other allergies or asthma. Also, defects in the skin barrier could allow moisture out and germs in.", "1 This form of athlete's foot can cause itching, burning, and scaling and the infection can spread to the sole of the foot. 2 Moccasin: A moccasin-type infection of athlete's foot can begin with a minor irritation, dryness, itching, or scaly skin. 3 As it develops, the skin may thicken and crack. Athlete's Foot. Athlete's foot, also called tinea pedis, is a fungal infection of the foot. It causes peeling, redness, itching, burning, and sometimes blisters and sores. Athlete's foot is a very common infection", "Eczema is a form of chronic dermatitis (rash).Allergic reaction is one of the important causes of eczema. Wash the areas several times with fresh water. Do not use any cosmetic products at the sites. You can apply some calamine lotion at the rash as it will help in soothing the skin. The itching interferes with his sleep, and causes terrible temper tantrums. I insisted that a fungus test be done, and the KOH scraping came back negative (the dermatology PA that treats him insists that his skin condition looks like typical eczema).", "You either have a form of eczema or fungus. Check for allergies to laundry detergents, soap, dryer pads or bleach. If you recently changed something it's possible your having a reaction to it. The itching interferes with his sleep, and causes terrible temper tantrums. I insisted that a fungus test be done, and the KOH scraping came back negative (the dermatology PA that treats him insists that his skin condition looks like typical eczema).", "Eczema is not infectious and is not caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses. Skin with eczema however is more prone to skin infections because there is an existing break in the skin that makes it easier for organisms to enter. There is no cure for eczema. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/eczema_facts/article.htm", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/eczema-causes-fungus", "http://www.medicinenet.com/eczema_facts/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/atopic-dermatitis-eczema", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/fungal-infections-skin", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/eczema-causes-fungus", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/eczema-causes-fungus", "http://www.prometheism.net/spot-the-difference-eczema-versus-fungal-skin-infection/" ] }

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[ "10 to 15 minutes cooking time per pound." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Approx 1 hour and 20 minutes; including no heat rotation before carving. In a Showtime type rotisserie, it takes the oven about 2 minutes to come up to cooking temp, then … roast for 15 minutes per pound. Meat thermomoter in meaty part (away from bone) should read an internal temp of 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Rotate without heat for 5-10 minutes before removing to carve. Cook frozen beef patties (hamburgers) in the Ronco Showtime Rotisserie Oven for at least 20 minutes for a fully cooked, juicy burger (no pink). 30 minutes will give you well d … one and kinda dry, depending on the thickness of the burger. I used the 1/4 lb frozen patties and 20 min.", "1 About 10 to 15 minutes cooking time per pound, which means that a 14 pound turkey may require 2 to 4 hours on the rotisserie. 2 DON`T rely on time estimates to determine proper doneness. 3 Always use a meat thermometer to be sure it is done. ", "At a cooking temperature between 300 and 350 degrees F it takes a turkey around 20 minutes per pound to cook. A 15 pound turkey should take around 5 hours to cook. When the internal temperature of the turkey reaches 160 to 165 degree F it is time to get it off the heat. Just as a general guideline and calculated on the safe side, a 12 pound/5.5 kg turkey will take 4 hours and a 15 pound/7 kg turkey will take 5 hours. I do not recommend cooking a turkey larger than 18 pounds/8 kg on a rotisserie.", "Allow 10 to 15 minutes cooking time per pound, which means that a 14 pound turkey may require 3 to 4 hours of cooking time on the rotisserie, so plan accordingly. Do not rely on time estimates to determine proper doneness. Always use a meat thermometer for this purpose. Because of the extended cooking time necessary for rotisserie grilling, fresh charcoal must be added every 30-40 minutes to maintain the proper cooking temperature. Keep in mind that most rotisserie units that attach to charcoal grills are not able to accommodate a turkey larger than 12 to 14 pounds.", "4. Cook the Turkey: Put the spit on the grill, and turn on the rotisserie motor. Cook with the lid closed. It should take 1 1/2 to 2 hours, depending on the size of the breast. My 7 pound breast was done in 1 hour and 50 minutes. ", "Rotisserie Cooking a Whole Turkey. You should only rotisserie cook turkeys that weigh 12 lbs. or less. 1 Remove the giblets and neck from a thawed fresh turkey. 2 The turkey should be completely thawed for even, safe cooking. 3 Drain juices and blot with paper towels. 4 Do not stuff your turkey. You should only rotisserie cook turkeys that weigh 12 lbs. or less. 1 Remove the giblets and neck from a thawed fresh turkey. 2 Drain juices and blot with paper towels. 3 Do not stuff your turkey. 4 Tie the wings and legs to the body to prevent flopping. 5 Place one spit prong on a spit", "According to the Butterball website, a 3 lb turkey should cook in a rotisserie for between 1-3/4 and 2-1/2 hours. See the Related Links below for more information. You should cook a thawed out 7 pound chicken in a rotisserie for at least 2 to 3 hours. If the chicken is frozen this will take longer.", "Approx 1 hour and 20 minutes; including no heat rotation before carving. In a Showtime type rotisserie, it takes the oven about 2 minutes to come up to cooking temp, then … roast for 15 minutes per pound. Meat thermomoter in meaty part (away from bone) should read an internal temp of 180 degrees Fahrenheit. You should cook a thawed out 7 pound chicken in a rotisserie for at least 2 to 3 hours. If the chicken is frozen this will take longer.", "The next step is to calculate the cooking time. The target temperature for the grill is between 325 to 350 degrees F/160 to 175 degrees C so the cooking time is 15 to 20 minutes per pound/500g, so do the math first. This will determine the amount of fuel needed and for how long the grill will need to burn. Just as a general guideline and calculated on the safe side, a 12 pound/5.5 kg turkey will take 4 hours and a 15 pound/7 kg turkey will take 5 hours. I do not recommend cooking a turkey larger than 18 pounds/8 kg on a rotisserie. The weight and size becomes prohibitive as the turkey gets larger" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_cook_a_10_pound_turkey_on_the_Ronco_Showtime_Rotisserie", "http://www.food.com/recipe/rotisserie-turkey-295908", "http://bbq.about.com/od/turkey/ss/Rotisserie-Turkey.htm", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--902/turkey-rotisserie-grilling.asp", "http://dadcooksdinner.com/2009/10/rotisserie-turkey-breast-dry-brined.html/", "http://www.butterball.com/how-tos/rotisserie-roast-a-turkey", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_should_you_cook_a_whole_3_lb_turkey_breast_in_a_rotisserie", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_should_you_cook_a_whole_3_lb_turkey_breast_in_a_rotisserie", "http://bbq.about.com/od/turkey/ss/Rotisserie-Turkey.htm" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Must be graduate in mechanical engineering from reputed engineering colleges with at least 20 years of experience in the aerospace defence industry and familiar... TimesJobs.com - 13 hours ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all SEC INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED jobs-Hyderabad jobs. Militery Engineering Service Job Last Date - 31 Oct. Army Education Corps position is invited to be applied by the contenders....", "Positions in Defence and Security are amongst the best compensated and most rewarding in the workforce today. So here at Telegraph Jobs, we gather together a nationwide catalogue of current openings to help job seekers like yourself find exactly what they are looking for. ", "The Border Roads Organisation operates a network of over 32,885 kilometres (20,434 mi) of roads and 12,200 metres (40,026 ft) of permanent bridges. The organisation develops and maintains arterial roads on the borders of India. The BRO is also involved in the construction of a tunnel at the Rohtang pass. BRO's activities have also helped to accelerate the economic development of the North and North-Eastern border state", "The annual salary for someone with the job title Electrical Engineer I may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Electrical Engineer I in the United States is $65,207, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Electrical Engineer I in the United States are expected to make less than $65,207. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. 3 Benefits", "Electronic Systems: As a Hardware Engineer at Rochester you will work as part of a multi-discipline team on complex high reliability electronic systems. As an Electrical & Electronic Engineer, you’ll make decisions about electronic product content, optimising hardware and software concepts and developing design processes.", "Permanent. Date Posted: 13-Oct-2015 05:12 Save job. As part of a recent Siemens acqusition, we are recruiting a Product Competency Centre (PCC) Field Service Resource (FS) Co-Ordinator within our Service Engineering function, based at our office in Warwick. Amec Foster Wheeler are recruiting for a Project Manager to support the Senior Engineering Project Manager and work as part of an integrated project team, supporting the day-to-day management of operational aspects of design projects delivering high quality engineering services to clients across the Nuclear Sector.", "Ministry Of Defence is under the Government of India. Career 2015 in Ministry Of Defence Recruitment in 37 Tradesman, Fireman & Multi Tasking Staff Posts.... 18 Infantry Divisional Ordnance Unit 2015 Tradesman mate. 18 Infantry Divisional Ordnance Unit is under Ministry of Defence, Govt. 18 Infantry Divisional Ordnance Unit recruitment 2015 Tradesman mate jobs vacancies.... Indiastudychannel.com - 11 days ago-save job-email-more...", "Defence Colony – New Delhi 3 months. Bridgedots will be running trial for 2 -3 weeks at different location in India starting from Maharashtra.... 18 Infantry Divisional Ordnance Unit 2015 Tradesman mate. 18 Infantry Divisional Ordnance Unit is under Ministry of Defence, Govt. 18 Infantry Divisional Ordnance Unit recruitment 2015 Tradesman mate jobs vacancies.... Indiastudychannel.com - 11 days ago-save job-email-more..." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.co.in/Defence-Engineering-jobs", "https://jobs.telegraph.co.uk/jobs/defence-1/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Roads_Organisation", "http://www1.salary.com/Electrical-Engineer-I-salary.html", "http://www.baesystems.com/en/careers/careers-in-the-uk/graduates/graduate-opportunities/current-opportunities/electrical---electronic-engineering", "http://www.justengineers.net/jobs/power-energy", "http://www.indeed.co.in/Defence-India-jobs", "http://www.indeed.co.in/Defence-India-jobs" ] }

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[ "Apply arnica ointment or gel daily. Arnica is an herb that reduces inflammation and can help reduce the appearance of bruises quickly. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Or, I know this sounds weird, but rub it. It might sting but the bruise itself is blood that didn't break out of the skin so it makes a showing. If you rub it, the blood will go away and spread out more so it won't be in a clump and seeable. Just do that and it should go away.", "1 Cabbage can also be applied on the bruises as it contains anti-inflammatory properties. 2 Witch hazel bath will improve blood circulation and carries stringent. 3 Make a paste of turmeric powder with water and apply it on the bruise. 4 Turmeric is a natural antiseptic and fastens up the healing process.", "Ice can make them hurt less, and massaging can help break up the blood that has pooled beneath the skin causing the bruise to have color. So gently massage it (which won't feel great but will help) and excercise to get the blood moving. They won't go away super fast regardless of what you do, but this can help.....", "1 Make a plaster of comfrey leaves and apply it to the bruise. 2 You can wash it away with an antiseptic lotion dissolved in water and apply a fresh one twice daily. 3 Cabbage can also be applied on the bruises as it contains anti-inflammatory properties. 4 Witch hazel bath will improve blood circulation and carries stringent.", "1 The homeopathic medicine Arnica can be lightly rubbed on the area. 2 It will reduce inflammation and improve blood circulation. 3 Arnica 30 pills can also be taken three times daily at an interval of 8 hours to reduce pain and speed up the healing process. 4 Make a plaster of comfrey leaves and apply it to the bruise.", "If you are taking blood thinners, talk with your doctor before adding vitamin K supplements. 2, If you have a bruise, crush fresh parsley and spread the crushed leaves onto the bruise. This promotes healing and can help to fade the black and blue of a bruise in as little as a day.", "Apply arnica ointment or gel daily. Arnica is an herb that reduces inflammation and can help reduce the appearance of bruises quickly. It is available in cream or gel form at most drug stores. Apply a coating to the affected area twice daily until the bruise goes away.", "I'd love to know if there is anything that will make some bruises go away faster. Anything that would make them hurt less would be great, but if not, I'd love to at least make the color go away. Source(s): bruises away: https://shortly.im/nlja8. Jeanette · 2 months ago. Thumbs up. 0." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_make_bruises_go_away_fast", "http://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/askquestion/8291/is-there-a-way-to-make-a-bruise-go-away-faster.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061213062341AAE2irP", "http://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/askquestion/8291/is-there-a-way-to-make-a-bruise-go-away-faster.html", "http://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/askquestion/8291/is-there-a-way-to-make-a-bruise-go-away-faster.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120204094016AAmzoTC", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Bruise-Go-Away-Faster", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061213062341AAE2irP" ] }

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[ "It can stop hair loss or simulate hair." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your body needs biotin to metabolize carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids, the building blocks of protein. Biotin is often recommended for strengthening hair and nails, and it's found in many cosmetic products for hair and skin. Like all B vitamins, it is a water soluble, meaning the body does not store it. Overview. Vitamin H, more commonly known as biotin, is part of the B complex group of vitamins. All B vitamins help the body to convert food (carbohydrates) into fuel (glucose), which is used to produce energy. These B vitamins, often referred to as B complex vitamins, also help the body metabolize fats and protein.", "Best Answer: Biotin pills helps make the hair stronger, gives it natural shine, and makes it healthier = longer, healthier hair. It also makes the nails stronger and to grow longer. Biotin is used in hair growth and alopecia treatments because one of the main symptoms of biotin deficiency is hair loss. Other symptoms of deficiency include brittle nails, depression, fatigue, or rashes on the facial areas. ", "Biotin is a popular supplement for hair, skin, and fingernails, though there is little evidence to suggest that taking biotin supplements can stop hair loss or stimulate hair or nail growth. Similarly, using biotin shampoo or other hair products is unlikely to produce any benefit. A: Biotin is a water soluble B-vitamin (B7). It is essential for good nail and hair growth. Biotin is involved the biochemical metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and fats into energy. It also plays a part in the synthesis of fatty acids.", "It’s rare to be deficient in biotin. Symptoms include hair loss, dry scaly skin, cracking in the corners of the mouth (called cheilitis), swollen and painful tongue that is magenta in color (glossitis), dry eyes, loss of appetite, fatigue, insomnia, and depression. Overview. Vitamin H, more commonly known as biotin, is part of the B complex group of vitamins. All B vitamins help the body to convert food (carbohydrates) into fuel (glucose), which is used to produce energy. These B vitamins, often referred to as B complex vitamins, also help the body metabolize fats and protein.", "Likely Effective for: 1 Treating and preventing biotin deficiency. 2 Symptoms of deficiency include thinning of the hair (often with loss of hair color), and red scaly rash around the eyes, nose, and mouth. 3 Other symptoms include depression, listlessness, hallucinations, and tingling in the arms and legs. 1 Symptoms of deficiency include thinning of the hair (often with loss of hair color), and red scaly rash around the eyes, nose, and mouth. 2", "Biotin for Hair Growth. Biotin, also referred to as vitamin H, is a type of B complex vitamin that occurs naturally in a variety of common foods. The optimum amount of biotin aids in the metabolization of fatty acids and amino acids. Research also suggests its role in stabilization of blood sugar levels. Hair growth and biotin are related closely. Biotin not only promotes healthy hair growth but also prevents hair dryness. Moreover, biotin also increases the elasticity of cortex of a hair, thereby, preventing and minimizing hair breakage.", "Although biotin deficiency is rare, it can develop during pregnancy or in people who have poor nutrition or experience rapid weight loss. Symptoms of biotin deficiency include hair loss, dry skin, a scaly rash around the eyes or mouth, dry eyes, fatigue, and depression. A: Biotin is a water soluble B-vitamin (B7). It is essential for good nail and hair growth. Biotin is involved the biochemical metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and fats into energy. It also plays a part in the synthesis of fatty acids.", "Biotin is used for preventing and treating biotin deficiency associated with pregnancy, long-term tube feeding, malnutrition, and rapid weight loss. It is also used orally for hair loss, brittle nails, skin rash in infants (seborrheic dermatitis), diabetes, and mild depression. 1 Symptoms of deficiency include thinning of the hair (often with loss of hair color), and red scaly rash around the eyes, nose, and mouth. 2 Other symptoms include depression, listlessness, hallucinations, and tingling in the arms and legs.", "A: Biotin is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin (also called vitamin B7 or vitamin H). The primary role of biotin is in the metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Biotin is found naturally in food, such as yeast, cauliflower, salmon, bananas, carrots, egg yolks, sardines, legumes, and mushrooms. Biotin as a supplement has been reported to strengthen hair and improve thin, splitting, or brittle toenails and fingernails. A: Biotin is a water soluble B-vitamin (B7). It is essential for good nail and hair growth. Biotin is involved the biochemical metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and fats into energy. It also plays a part in the synthesis of fatty acids." ], "url": [ "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-h-biotin", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100123192600AAOmvb2", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/biotin", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-h-biotin", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-313-BIOTIN.aspx?activeIngredientId=313&activeIngredientName=BIOTIN", "http://www.med-health.net/Biotin-Hair-Loss.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/biotin", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-313-BIOTIN.aspx?activeIngredientId=313&activeIngredientName=BIOTIN", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/biotin" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It takes about 10 minutes to poach an egg, and you can cook one egg at a time or several eggs at once. Step 1: Bring the water to simmering Lightly grease a medium skillet (about 10 inches in diameter) or large saucepan. This greasing step is optional but helps keep the whites from sticking to the sides of the pan. Using a poaching pan: Lightly grease the cups of an egg-poaching pan with cooking oil or shortening. Place poacher cups over the pan of boiling water (water should not touch the bottoms of the cups); reduce heat to simmering. Break an egg into a small dish. Carefully slide egg into a poacher cup.", "1 Lift poached egg from water using a slotted spoon and transfer gently to bowl of ice water to stop the cooking process. 2 Reheat eggs for 1 1/2 to 2 minutes in very gently simmering water and remove with a slotted spoon. 1 To reheat poached eggs, bring a pan of water to a bare simmer and slide eggs into simmering water until warmed through, 1 1/2 to 2 minutes. 2 Remove with a slotted spoon; tap bottom of spoon on a dry towel before serving.", "Let it poach: Turn off the heat, cover the pan and set your timer for 5 minutes. Don't peek, poke, stir or accost the egg in any way. Lift it out: Remove the egg with a slotted spoon and serve immediately. Alternatively, move the egg to an ice bath and refrigerate up to 8 hours. Add 1 teaspoon kosher salt and 2 teaspoons white vinegar and bring to a simmer over medium heat. Meanwhile, crack 1 very fresh cold large egg into a custard cup or small ramekin. Use the handle of a spatula or spoon to quickly stir the water in one direction until it's all smoothly spinning around.", "1 Cook until white is firm and yolk is runny, about 6 minutes. 2 Lift poached egg from water using a slotted spoon and transfer gently to bowl of ice water to stop the cooking process. 3 Reheat eggs for 1 1/2 to 2 minutes in very gently simmering water and remove with a slotted spoon. 1 To reheat poached eggs, bring a pan of water to a bare simmer and slide eggs into simmering water until warmed through, 1 1/2 to 2 minutes. 2 Remove with a slotted spoon; tap bottom of spoon on a dry towel before serving.", "We show you how to make the perfect poached egg. Poach eggs in a wide, shallow pan filled with simmering water. Using the handle of a slotted spoon, swirl the simmering water to create a whirlpool or vortex (this will help the eggs to hold their shape). Crack the eggs, one or two at a time, directly into the centre of the whirlpool", "1 Remove the egg: Use a slotted spoon to remove the egg from the water. 2 Pat the egg dry: This is optional as well, but I like to pat the egg dry lightly with a paper towel. 3 Season and eat! 4 Place the poached egg on a salad, piece of toast, or a plate and season to taste with salt and pepper. ", "It takes about 10 minutes to poach an egg, and you can cook one egg at a time or several eggs at once. It takes about 10 minutes to poach an egg, and you can cook one egg at a time or several eggs at once. Lightly grease a medium skillet (about 10 inches in diameter) or large saucepan. Using a poaching pan: Lightly grease the cups of an egg-poaching pan with cooking oil or shortening. Place poacher cups over the pan of boiling water (water should not touch the bottoms of the cups); reduce heat to simmering. Break an egg into a small dish. Carefully slide egg into a poacher cup.", "4 Gently lift the poached eggs out of the pan with a slotted spoon and place on a plate to serve. To help the eggs keep from spreading too much some people have good results by placing a mason jar ring in the pan. Put a mason jar ring in the bottom of the pan and fill the pan with water to just above the mason jar ring. One way to help your poached egg whites stay together is to remove some of the thin wispy egg whites before you add your eggs to the hot water. An easy way to do this is with a fine mesh sieve. 1 Place the raw egg into a fine mesh sieve over a bowl. The very thin egg whites will drain out through the sieve", "1. Select a suitable pan for poaching. The pan must be shallow and wide, as the trick to poaching well, without an egg poacher is to gently slip the egg into a wide, shallow pan filled with simmering water. The pan should be able to take about 1.5 liters (2 3/4 pints) of water, or 10cm (4) depth of water. Crack an egg into a ramekin, small bowl or soup ladle. Do this gently so as not to harm the appearance of the egg. Alternatively, crack the egg onto a small, flat plate as this makes sliding the egg into the pan of water easier. Don't break the yolk when cracking the egg." ], "url": [ "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/breakfast/eggs/how-to-poach-eggs/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/222204/chef-johns-poached-eggs/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/perfect-poached-eggs-recipe.html", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/222204/chef-johns-poached-eggs/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/techniques/poaching_eggs", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-poach-an-egg-easily-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-205661", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/breakfast/eggs/how-to-poach-eggs/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/easy_poached_eggs/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Poach-an-Egg" ] }

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[ "An indoor TV antenna" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The rabbit’s long ears serve two main functions. The first is so they can catch sound from any direction.", "rabbit ears-an indoor TV antenna; consists of two extendible rods that form a V. television antenna, tv-antenna-an omnidirectional antenna tuned to the broadcast frequencies assigned to television. plural, plural form-the form of a word that is used to denote more than one.", "It is rarely the smallest part of the hearing apparatus, though. Rabbit ears range from the kitten-like ears of a Netherland dwarf to the ridiculously long ears of an English lop, accounting for up to 12% of the rabbit's surface area.", "Television signals are broadcast in one of two ways: VHF and UHF. Rabbit ears are used to pick up the stronger VHF signal. UHF is lower power and the antennas will usually look more like a little bowtie or circle. Generally, if you purchased your antenna within the last few years the antenna can pick up both.", "Rabbit Ears: A Structural Look: ...injury or disease, can send your rabbit into a spin. Jana Rickel of Sound Diagnostics. What we think of as a rabbit's ear is only a part of their hearing apparatus, and it is the simplest part at that. Like the human ear, rabbits' ears are also divided into three sections. The Outer Ear. The visible ear is the rotating, signal-capture portion of the outer ear called the pinna (Figure 1).", "If you only have a set of rabbit ears trying to pick up a signal can be hard. This is especially the case with digital where you get either a solid picture or no picture at all. If you're struggling, here are some pointers for finding the best signal with rabbit ears.", "10 most extreme places on Earth. Rabbit ears is a common term for a very simple type of television antenna, the dipole antenna. They are called rabbit ears because they look like a pair of rabbit ears springing out from the top of the television set." ], "url": [ "http://www.howitworksdaily.com/why-do-rabbits-have-long-ears/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rabbit+ears", "http://www.rabbit.org/journal/4-11/ear.html", "http://lifehacker.com/5876388/set-up-your-rabbit-ears-for-maximum-reception", "http://www.rabbit.org/journal/4-11/ear.html", "http://lifehacker.com/5876388/set-up-your-rabbit-ears-for-maximum-reception", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-rabbit-ears.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Noun: a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance or quality.Verb: a word or phrase that describes an action, condition or experience. Adjective: a word that describes a noun.An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, determiner, noun phrase, clause, or sentence." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[+ obj + adjective]. A verb with an object followed by an adjective. [+ obj + noun]. A verb with an object followed by a noun. [+ obj + noun or adjective]. A verb with an object followed by a noun or adjective. [+ obj + as noun or adjective]. A verb with an object followed by as and a noun or an adjective. [+ obj + to be noun or adjective]. A verb with an object followed by to be and a noun or an adjective. Linking verb: an intransitive verb that is followed by a noun or adjective that refers back to the subject of the sentence. [L only + adjective]. A linking verb only followed by an adjective. [L only + noun]. A linking verb only", "It is almost impossible to write a sentence without a verb or a noun, since these parts of speech constitute many of the words in the English language. Adverbs and adjectives modify verbs and nouns respectively. Words such as materialism, George Washington, Spain or basket are nouns, and they respectively describe an idea, a person, a place and a thing. Check whether the word describes something. Any word that describes how old something is, what color it is, what condition it is or what it looks like is an adjective.", "adverb noun [C]. › grammar a word that ​describes or gives more ​information about another word, esp. a ​verb, ​adjective, or other adverb, or about a phrase: In the ​sentences, She smiled cheerfully and He ​waited ​right ​outside the ​door, cheerfully and ​right are adverbs. 1 In ​ English, adverbs are usually ​ formed by ​ adding 'ly' to the end of an ​ adjective. 2 Today we ​ learned about adverbs of ​ manner, ​ time and ​ place. 3 A phrasal ​ verb consists of a ​ verb in ​ combination with a ​ preposition or adverb.", "Take a look at the words and decide if they are nouns, verbs or adjectives. Noun: a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance or quality e.g.'nurse', 'cat', 'party', 'oil' and 'poverty'. Verb: a word or phrase that describes an action, condition or experience e.g. 'run', 'look' and 'feel'. Adjective: a word that describes a noun e.g. 'big', 'boring', 'pink', 'quick' and 'obvious'. Lesson by Adele, EC Cape Town English language school. Link: Learn English Noun and Adjective Endings. 1 1 - dolphin.", "Take a look at the the following examples of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, subjects and objects : Joe ate his banana.. - noun. They ran all the way home.. - verb. You are a pretty girl.. - adjective. He quietly opened the door.. - adverb. ", "Rule #1: Adjectives modify nouns; adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. You can recognize adverbs easily because many of them are formed by adding-ly to an adjective. Here are some sentences that demonstrate some of the differences between an adjective and an adverb. Richard is careless. ", "Learn about different word types such as the verb, noun and adjective with this fun game for kids. This great online practice activity for students involves a series of challenges related to nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, articles, clauses and phrases. ", "An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, determiner, noun phrase, clause, or sentence. ", "Grammar. Adverbs …. Adverbs: usesAdverbs are one of the four major word classes, along with nouns, verbs and adjectives. We use adverbs to add more information about a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a clause or a whole sentence and, less commonly, about a noun phrase. 1 In ​ English, adverbs are usually ​ formed by ​ adding 'ly' to the end of an ​ adjective. 2 Today we ​ learned about adverbs of ​ manner, ​ time and ​ place. 3 A phrasal ​ verb consists of a ​ verb in ​ combination with a ​ preposition or adverb." ], "url": [ "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/help/codes.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/identify-nouns-adjectives-verbs-adverbs-4113.html", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/adverb", "http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/verbs-adjectives-nouns-beginnerselementary", "http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/verb-noun-adjective-or-adverb", "https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/537/02/", "http://www.funenglishgames.com/grammargames/verbnounadjective.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbs", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/adverb" ] }

[]

[ "Between $100,000 and $250,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It gives you a general medical degree. A year of tuition in medical school (which is 4 years lon … g) can vary from $15,000 to $70,000 depending on residency status and school. Training in anesthesiology is through a residency in which you are paid (usually $35,000 to $50,000) for a certain number of years. The 4 years of medical school are expensive. Some medical schools charge a tuition of as much as 30-40 thousand a year (not including books, room and board). During residency, you actually get paid but not a lot.", "Here are the issues. He is still paying off his college tuition loans. He will have to pay tuition for his post-grad year. Medical school tuition alone will cost at least $40,000 per year [private] or $20,000/$40,000 per year [public, resident/non-resident]. Fees, health insurance, books, housing, food etc are not included. ", "The Economics of Medical School. While the cost of medical school in and of itself is certainly high, the true cost of becoming a doctor is in years and years of your life. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average weekly earning of a bachelor degree holding American is $1,102. Extended out over a year, this is $57,304 that would-be doctors are missing out on (on average) for at least their first four years of medical school. To put the amount of time many students are spending on medical school in perspective, working 40 hour work weeks, it would take another worker almost 13 years of work to equal the number of hours med students are putting in in 7.", "The median four-year cost of medical school (including expenses and books) was $278,455 for private schools, and $207,866 for public schools in 2013 according to the Association of American Medical Colleges. To put the amount of time many students are spending on medical school in perspective, working 40 hour work weeks, it would take another worker almost 13 years of work to equal the number of hours med students are putting in in 7.", "The median education debt for indebted medical school graduates in 2012 was $170,000, and 86 percent of graduates report having education debt. Specifically the 2012 the median debt at graduation was $160,000 at public institutions and $190,000 at private institutions. With fees and insurance the cost of attendance is $32,197 and $54,625 for resident and nonresident students at public institutions and $50,078 at private institutions. MD's Debt.", "+ More. According to Julie Fresne, director of student and resident debt management services at the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the median debt level for a graduating medical student was $155,000 in 2008, with 25 percent of medical school students graduating with debt exceeding $200,000. ", "Further, the cost of medical school in the US is so exorbitant ($30k per year public, $60-70k per year private) that any money you could make from working 10 or so hours a week is just a drop in the bucket compared to the amount you're taking out in loans or paying. ", "The $75,000 Question. Medical school is a great choice for many people, but it’s worth noting a prescient fact: as noted in several studies, making more than $75,000 does not significantly improve your day-to-day happiness. There is a steady increase in day-to-day happiness as salaries increase up to $75,000. To put the amount of time many students are spending on medical school in perspective, working 40 hour work weeks, it would take another worker almost 13 years of work to equal the number of hours med students are putting in in 7.", "Medical school is very expensive, with many students accumulating between $100,000 and $250,000 in debt by graduation. Although a few students or their parents may have the financial resources to pay for medical school, most students do not. Obviously, the less money you borrow while in medical school, the less you have to pay in interest and the less your payments are going to be when you are done. Generally speaking, don't max out your student loans just because you can.", "Medical School Tuition. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, the median tuition in 2012-2013 was $28,719 for resident students at public institutions, $49,000 for nonresident students at public institutions, and $47,673 for students at private institutions. With fees and insurance the cost of attendance is $32,197 and $54,625 for resident and nonresident students at public institutions and $50,078 at private institutions. MD's Debt." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_is_medical_school_to_be_a_surgeon", "http://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2011/04/medical-school-tuition-debt-doctor.html", "http://www.bestmedicaldegrees.com/is-medical-school-worth-it-financially/", "http://www.bestmedicaldegrees.com/is-medical-school-worth-it-financially/", "http://gradschool.about.com/od/medicalschool/f/MedSchoolCost.htm", "http://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/medical-school-admissions-doctor/2011/11/14/how-to-pay-for-medical-school", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100605115332AAa3TRN", "http://www.bestmedicaldegrees.com/is-medical-school-worth-it-financially/", "http://startmedicine.com/app/moneymatters.asp", "http://gradschool.about.com/od/medicalschool/f/MedSchoolCost.htm" ] }

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[ "The ratio of total indirect costs to the applicable direct costs.", "An indirect cost rate represents the ratio between the total indirect costs and benefiting direct costs, after excluding and or reclassifying unallowable costs, and extraordinary or distorting expenditures." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "There are two types of indirect costs. One are the fixed indirect costs which contains activities or costs that are fixed for a particular project or company like transportation of labor to the working site, building temporary roads, etc. Indirect costs may be either fixed or variable. Indirect costs include administration, personnel and security costs. These are those costs which are not directly related to production. Some indirect costs may be overhead.", "Indirect costs are not directly attributable to a cost object. Indirect costs are typically allocated to a cost object on some basis. In construction, all costs which are required for completion of the installation, but are not directly attributable to the cost object are indirect, such as overhead. Indirect costs may be either fixed or variable. Indirect costs include administration, personnel and security costs. These are those costs which are not directly related to production. Some indirect costs may be overhead.", "The indirect cost rate is the ratio of total indirect costs to the applicable direct costs. The higher the ratio for a given department, the greater the share of indirect costs that program should bear. In an effort to maintain efficiency and transparency, some companies set a target value for the indirect cost ratio. Direct costs. Direct costs are expenses that a company can easily connect to a specific cost object, which may be a product, department or project. This includes items such as software, equipment, labor and raw materials.", "If you have an interest in a managed fund you will probably have come across the abbreviation ICR in the fund's product disclosure statement or its annual reports. ICR stands for indirect cost ratio. The ICR for an investment fund is the same for all people who have chosen that investment. It is a shorthand way of expressing the expenses incurred by a fund as a percentage proportion of its average net asset value through a year. ", "DEFINITION of 'Direct Cost'. A price that can be completely attributed to the production of specific goods or services. Direct costs refer to materials, labor and expenses related to the production of a product. BREAKING DOWN 'Direct Cost'. For example, the cost of meat in a hamburger can be attributed directly to the cost of manufacturing that product, as could the cost of packaging materials and preservatives. These are considered variable costs that are inconsistent and change amounts often.", "Indirect costs are costs that are not directly accountable to a cost object (such as a particular project, facility, function or product). Indirect costs may be either fixed or variable. Indirect costs include administration, personnel and security costs. These are those costs which are not directly related to production. Some indirect costs may be overhead.", "An indirect cost rate is a tool for determining the proportion of indirect costs each program should bear. It is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the indirect costs to a direct cost base. 2. ", "A cost to a business that is not directly related to making a product. For example, market research is an indirect cost because, while it may assist in making decisions about production, it does not affect the production of any one unit. Another common indirect cost is the purchase of office supplies. indirect cost. A cost that is not directly related to the production of a specific good or service but that is indirectly related to a variety of goods or services.", "An indirect cost rate represents the ratio between the total indirect costs and benefiting direct costs, after excluding and or reclassifying unallowable costs, and extraordinary or distorting expenditures. Looking at it another way, indirect costs are those costs that are not classified as direct. Direct costs can be identified specifically with particular cost objectives such as a grant, contract, project, function or activity. Direct costs generally include:" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_costs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_costs", "http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5498-direct-costs-indirect-costs.html", "http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/wealth/indirect-cost-ratio/story-e6frgac6-1225779703651", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/directcost.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_costs", "https://www.doi.gov/ibc/services/finance/indirect-Cost-Services/FAQs", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Indirect+cost", "http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocfo/intro.html" ] }

[]

[ "No", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This scenario is all too familiar for employers: shortly before Christmas, your employee requests vacation leave for Christmas Eve and New Years Eve. Due to seniority or the employee’s last minute request for time off, her leave request is denied. However, like clockwork, she calls off sick and requests FMLA leave on Christmas Eve and NYE, claiming she can’t work due to a flare up of her chronic bad back. Plenty of employers just mark these days off as FMLA leave. Unfortunately, the FMLA regulations give employers little guidance when dealing with a leave request like the kind above. However, the regulations relative silence on this issue opens the door to lawful maneuvers by employers to get to the truth.", "Employee Not Eligible. Employees who work for a covered employer but don’t qualify for FMLA may be denied FMLA leave. To qualify for benefits, an employee must be employed with the company for at least 12 months and worked for at least 1,250 hours during the 12 months prior to the leave. She also must work at a location with at least 50 employees or with 50 employees within a 75-mile radius. During FLMA leave, the employee’s job is protected, allowing him to return to work at the same or similar job with similar pay and benefits. FMLA requires employers to continue health benefits, if any, for employees on FMLA. However, an employer can deny FMLA benefits under certain circumstances.", "Guidance & Solutions for Employers. “The determination of whether an employee has worked for the employer for at least 1,250 hours in the past 12 months and has been employed by the employer for a total of at least 12 months must be made as of the date the FMLA leave is to start.” 29 C.F.R. § 825.110(d). The Court grappled with whether an employee who is not yet eligible for leave (because she had not worked for Brookdale for the requisite 12 months) could advance an FMLA interference claim. For the Court, the answer was quite clear: Yes, she can.", "The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) allows employees who have worked for an employer for at least 12 months and 1,250 hours, a maximum of 12 weeks of unpaid sick leave, taken continuously or intermittently. In some exceptional cases, the entitlement extends to 26 weeks. The employer has to decide whether a specific leave request is for FMLA leave or any other leave. Employees need not mention that the leave they avail or plan to avail is FMLA leave but have to provide enough information to indicate so.", "1 Be employed by a covered employer and work at a worksite within 75 miles of which that employer employs at least 50 people; 2 Have worked at least 12 months (which do not have to be consecutive) for the employer; and. 3 Have worked at least 1,250 hours during the 12 months immediately before the date FMLA leave begins. If your doctor does not certify that you or the loved one have a serious condition, then your employer can deny your FMLA leave request. IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Answer(s) provided above are for general information only.", "First you have to be employee of a covered employer. The FMLA applies to any employer in the private sector who engages in commerce, or in any industry or activity affecting commerce, and who has 50 or more employees each working day during at least 20 calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year. If your doctor does not certify that you or the loved one have a serious condition, then your employer can deny your FMLA leave request. IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Answer(s) provided above are for general information only.", "FMLA Insights. “The determination of whether an employee has worked for the employer for at least 1,250 hours in the past 12 months and has been employed by the employer for a total of at least 12 months must be made as of the date the FMLA leave is to start.” 29 C.F.R. § 825.110(d). The Court grappled with whether an employee who is not yet eligible for leave (because she had not worked for Brookdale for the requisite 12 months) could advance an FMLA interference claim. For the Court, the answer was quite clear: Yes, she can.", "Subject to what is contained in the contract of employment an employer may reject an employee’s holiday request. Regulation 15(4)(b) of the Working Time Regulations stipulates that an employer can refuse a holiday request on appropriate notice, such notice being the number of days leave to be taken. For example, to refuse a request for two weeks’ annual leave, an employer would need to inform the employee of this refusal prior to two weeks ahead of the start date of the proposed leave.", "If an employee does not provide either a complete and sufficient certification or an authorization allowing the health care provider to provide a complete and sufficient certification to the employer, the employee's request for FMLA leave may be denied. For example, if an employer does not deny a perfect attendance bonus to employees using vacation leave, the employer may not deny the bonus to an employee who used vacation leave for a FMLA-qualifying reason. Example: Sasha uses ten days of FMLA leave during the quarter for surgery." ], "url": [ "http://www.fmlainsights.com/what-can-an-employer-do-when-an-employee-is-denied-vacation-leave-but-later-takes-fmla-leave-for-the/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/circumstance-can-deny-fmla-55704.html", "http://www.fmlainsights.com/fmla-faq-can-an-employer-deny-fmla-leave-to-an-employee-who-is-not-yet-eligible-to-take-leave/", "http://www.brighthub.com/office/career-planning/articles/119687.aspx", "http://ask-a-lawyer.freeadvice.com/law-questions/in-missouri-can-an-employ-166104.htm", "http://ask-a-lawyer.freeadvice.com/law-questions/in-missouri-can-an-employ-166104.htm", "http://www.fmlainsights.com/fmla-faq-can-an-employer-deny-fmla-leave-to-an-employee-who-is-not-yet-eligible-to-take-leave/", "http://www.personneltoday.com/hr/legal-qa-annual-leave/", "http://www.dol.gov/whd/fmla/finalrule/NonMilitaryFAQs.htm" ] }

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[ "Acute laryngitis inflammation of the vocal cords caused most often by an upper respiratory tract infection." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "some less common causes of hoarseness include polyps abnormal growths on the vocal cords throat thyroid or lung cancer damage to the throat such as from the insertion of a tube male adolescence when the voice deepens poorly functioning thyroid gland", "hoarseness can be caused by a number of conditions the most common cause of hoarseness is acute laryngitis inflammation of the vocal cords caused most often by an upper respiratory tract infection usually viral and less commonly from overuse or misuse of the voice such as from yelling or singing", "causes of hoarse the following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of hoarse there are likely to be other possible causes so ask your doctor about your symptoms coughing persistent cough chronic cough dry air air that is dry exacerbates hoarseness even if it doesn t directly cause it", "hoarseness is most often caused by a problem with the vocal cords the vocal cords are part of your voice box larynx located in the throat when the vocal cords become inflamed or infected they swell this can cause hoarseness", "other medical conditions listed in the disease database as possible causes of hoarse as a symptom include 10th cranial nerve disorder 12th cranial nerve disorder acoustic neuroma bulbar palsy cerebral palsy cerebrovascular accident danazol diastrophic dwarfism", "common underlying causes of hoarseness hoarseness is typically caused by a viral infection in the upper respiratory tract other common factors that can cause contribute to or worsen your condition include acid reflux smoking drinking caffeinated and alcoholic beverages" ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/hoarseness", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hoarseness/article.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/hoarse/causes.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003054.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/hoarse/causes.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/hoarseness" ] }

[]

[ "Heart of Seaside Florida where the Truman Show was filmed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Holmfirth is a small town on the A6024 Woodhead Road in the Holme Valley, within the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Holmfirth was once a centre for pioneering film-making by Bamforth & Co. , which later switched to the production of saucy seaside postcards.", "Seaside. Located at the heart of 30A, Seaside has been hailed as one of Travel + Leisure magazine’s “Best Beaches on Earth” for families and famous for being the community where The Truman Show was filmed, this beach neighborhood has plenty of personality to go with its beautiful design. ", "Storyline. Harry Sanborn is an aged music industry exec with a fondness for younger women like Marin, his latest trophy girlfriend. Things get a little awkward when Harry suffers a heart attack at the home of Marin's mother Erica. Left in the care of Erica and his doctor, a love triangle starts to take shap", "Tour the Davis Home in Seaside, Florida. Welcome to the home of Seaside founders, Robert and Daryl Davis. Click here for video: Tour the Davis Home – Seaside, Florida Click here for a pdf of the magazine article with photos: Click here for video: Tour the Davis Home – Seaside, Florida. Click here for a pdf of the magazine article with photos:", "Property Description. Bedrooms: 2. Bathrooms: 2. Located in the Heart of Seaside Florida where the Truman Show was filmed. This unit is located above the Quincy Toy Store which is a landmark in Seaside. The New York style apartment is on the second floor and has a large covered front porch which overlooks the pedestrian walk and has the feel of New Orleans.", "Film & TV locations abound in the North of England (the area in which we live). This page contains images from some popular television programmes and films. Many productions are shot in a variety of locations, so this is not a definitive list ! It's 'easy watching' TV, in the same mould as Heartbeat, Monarch Of The Glen, Where the Heart is and Ballykissangel. Downham's village pub, the Assheton Arms features in the programme as The Signalman's Arms. Damens railway station (Britain's smallest) is 20 miles from Downham and is seen as Ormston in the TV series.", "Bill Owen (who played Compo) made the area his second home. He died in July 1999 and is buried nearby in the village of Upperthong. Many of the canal scenes in Last of the Summer Wine were filmed at Slaithwaite, which is frequently used as a location in ITV's 'Where the Heart Is'. Slaithwaite features in the canal section of this web site. Bamforths produced their saucy seaside postcards of nagging (buxom) wives and their (scrawny) hen pecked husbands at Holmfirth. Bamforths were also producers of 'Magic Lantern' slide shows and silent films. It's 'easy watching' TV, in the same mould as Heartbeat, Monarch Of The Glen, Where the Heart is and Ballykissangel. Downham's village pub, the Assheton Arms features in the programme as The Signalman's Arms. Damens railway station (Britain's smallest) is 20 miles from Downham and is seen as Ormston in the TV series.", "Heartbeat Tour. Set in the 1960’s Heartbeat proved a hit with audiences all over the world for nearly two decades. Now you can visit the fictional locations of Aidensfield and Ashfordley where much of the show was filmed. 1 Get a tour of the seaside town of Whitby and discover its links to Heartbeat, Dracula and Captain Cook. 2 See the glorious heather moorland of the National Park. 3 Visit Aidensfield station transformed into Hogsmeade for the first Harry Potter film. 4 Treat yourself to a drink in the Aidensfield Arms pub." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmfirth", "http://www.sandestinrealestate.com/seaside.php", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0337741/", "http://www.seasidefl.com/in-the-media/2012/09/tour-the-davis-home-in-seaside/", "http://www.vacationrentals411.com/vacation/24964.html", "http://www.beautifulbritain.co.uk/htm/outandabout/film_tv_locations.htm", "http://www.beautifulbritain.co.uk/htm/outandabout/film_tv_locations.htm", "http://britmovietours.com/bookings/heartbeat-tour/" ] }

[]

[ "A female native or resident of Paris." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "These 10 facts about space will blow your mind. Parisienne sauce, also known as Allemande sauce, is a classic French sauce. It consists of a classic veloute velouté, sauce whipping, cream egg, yolks, salt, pepper and lemon. Juice it is a versatile, sauce and is one of the most Popular french. sauces The Parisienne sauce is then strained to remove any bits of egg white that may have made their way in with the yolks and solidified, and the sauce is further simmered while lemon juice, salt, and pepper are added. Ad.", "The Parisienne entered the production lineup as a sub-series within the Laurentian line in the 1958 model year. Parisienne became a separate model in 1959. For most of its life, the Parisienne was the Canadian nameplate for the top of the line model sold in GM of Canada's Pontiac showrooms. The first Parisienne, offered for the 1958 model year, was a super deluxe halo model in the Laurentian line, much like Chevrolet's Bel Air Impala of the same year. It is interesting to note that Chevrolet's Ramjet fuel injection system, introduced in 1957 in the U.S., was a Parisienne option as well", "Parisienne sauce, also known as Allemande sauce, is a classic French sauce. It consists of a classic veloute velouté, sauce whipping, cream egg, yolks, salt, pepper and lemon. Juice it is a versatile, sauce and is one of the most Popular french. Sauces veloute velouté sauce is the Foundation of. parisienne sauce The Parisienne sauce is then strained to remove any bits of egg white that may have made their way in with the yolks and solidified, and the sauce is further simmered while lemon juice, salt, and pepper are added. Ad.", "Noun. 1. Parisienne-a female native or resident of Paris. capital of France, City of Light, French capital, Paris-the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce. Parisian-a native or resident of Paris. 1 Facebook. ", "Parisienne or La Parisienne means a grammatically female person or thing from Paris, France. It may also refer to: ", "These very tasty gnocchi are made with pate pâte a à choux the same dough used, for profiteroles cream puffsand eclairs éclairs that is poached. And then'baked you don t need a light hand, to make these as you do for other; forms of, gnocchi in fact the dough comes together quickly in a saucepan and. requires vigorous stirring ", "The Pontiac Parisienne is a full-size rear-wheel drive vehicle that was sold by Pontiac on the GM B platform in Canada from 1958 to 1986 and in the United States from 1983 to 1986. The Parisienne wagon continued under the Safari nameplate until 1989. The first Parisienne, offered for the 1958 model year, was a super deluxe halo model in the Laurentian line, much like Chevrolet's Bel Air Impala of the same year. It is interesting to note that Chevrolet's Ramjet fuel injection system, introduced in 1957 in the U.S., was a Parisienne option as well", "Variously titled La Parisienne and Une Parisienne, Parisienne, this Franco-Italian co-production is one of Brigitte Bardot's best vehicles. The daughter of the Premier of France (no, not DeGaulle!), La Bardot is married to Henri Vidal, the premier's chief aide. ", "These 10 facts about space will blow your mind. Parisienne sauce, also known as Allemande sauce, is a classic French sauce. It consists of a classic veloute velouté, sauce whipping, cream egg, yolks, salt, pepper and lemon. juice The Parisienne sauce is then strained to remove any bits of egg white that may have made their way in with the yolks and solidified, and the sauce is further simmered while lemon juice, salt, and pepper are added. Ad." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-parisienne-sauce.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Parisienne", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-parisienne-sauce.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Parisienne", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parisienne", "http://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/gnocchi-parisienne", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Parisienne", "http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/une_parisienne/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-parisienne-sauce.htm" ] }

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[ "$20 to $95 per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The program consists of a three hour intensive workshop. The cost is $55 per participant or $75 for the family (mom, dad and kids under 18, with one DVD per family at this price). Our Women's Self Defense training DVD is included in the tuition cost. This is a program that all women should take and refresh on a yearly basis.", "• Several self-defense schools charge on per day or per hour basis. There are schools offering private classes that will give you a free introductory program and then charge you $40 an hour for the next level of the class.", "1 Most establishments charge per hour while some would charge per class until everything is covered. 2 The typical cost for self defense classes per hour can range from $20 to $95. 3 Most of the self defense classes currently offered are aimed toward women.", "Here are some of the costs of the training fee for martial arts lessons: • On the average, you can expect to pay at least a hundred and fifty dollars ($150) to almost five hundred US dollars (500 USD) every month for a personal defense class. • If you want to go to a reputable and popular self-defense school, expect to pay at least two hundred and fifty US dollars ($250) a month.", "They are also very useful in every day life as a way of basic protection against predators. The cost to take a self defense class depends on the type of self defense class that an individual will take, the length of the class, and the level of the class.", "1 Different types of self defense are also offered by Lisa’s Fitness and they incorporate self defense classes with Yoga classes for maximum effect. 2 The lessons they provide would cover self defense against gun and knife attacks, grabs and chokes. 3 They provide the service for $25 to $30 per lessons that you take.", "1 The typical cost for self defense classes per hour can range from $20 to $95. 2 Most of the self defense classes currently offered are aimed toward women. 3 The Women’s Self Defense Institute offers different classes at different prices." ], "url": [ "http://dallaskenpo.com/programs/womens-self-defense.aspx", "http://ezinearticles.com/?Costs-of-Self-Defense-Classes&id=6069567", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/self-defense-classes-cost/", "http://ezinearticles.com/?Costs-of-Self-Defense-Classes&id=6069567", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/self-defense-classes-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/self-defense-classes-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/self-defense-classes-cost/" ] }

[]

[ "Make more than $1,000 a week." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "But they do get paid. A lot. At the top end, caddy pay days can be better than many players in the field. Since June 2006, Tony Navarro, Adam Scott’s caddy, has pulled in $442,548; Allistair Matheson, who walks with Geoff Ogilvy, made $337,888. Cone estimates caddies can make $1,000 a week at the top clubs. After all, golfers paying $350 to play TPC Sawgrass or $500 to play Shadow Creek can generally spare $50 or $100 for a tip.", "Based on some widely held beliefs – a pro caddy makes about $1,000-1,500 per week as a base salary (whether their player makes the cut or not). When their player makes the cut – the caddy’s income breaks down as follows: 1 5% of winnings for a finish outside the top 10. 2 7% of winnings for a finish inside the top 10. 3 10-15% of winnings for first place. ", "Using the 2013 PGA Tour Money List, the minimum Tiger Woods' caddie would have received was $427,671. Because Tiger won five times in 2013, it's reasonable to assume the caddie made far more. In all, 33 golfers made more than $2 million in 2013. That means those caddies would receive a minimum of $100,000 in bonuses. Another 50 golfers made between $1-$2 million, resulting in bonuses of at least $50,000. And if you were the caddie who finished 125th on the money list (the last person to guarantee a PGA Tour card for 2014), you would have received at least $30,508", "Report Abuse. Good caddies are very skilled...if you've ever played golf at a high level (scratch or below) you would understand. Pro caddies usually get from between 5% to 10% of the pros winnings. Caddies at regular (most are private) club usually get paid around $100 (it's been a while so it may be more) for the round and then get tipped pretty heavy...at least another $50 or $100. Source(s): a guy who is a 3 handicap and has used a caddy a couple times at Bay Hill in Orlando. Simple Jack · 6 years ago.", "Professional Caddies are salaried at $1,000 per week plus 5% of the tournament purse, 7% of a top 10 and 10% for a victory. This amounts to a heft paycheck. Tony Navarro : $442, 548 (June 2006 to June 2007). Allistair Matheson: $337,888. Damon Green started out as a pro, but became a caddy seeking an increase in pay. Even non pro caddies can make over $1000 per week, as standard tips can be $50 or $100 per round per bag; considering TPC Sawgrass is $350 to play or one can pay over $500 to play Shadow Creek. Source: Top-Earning Caddies www.forbes.com.", "A: It all depends on the relationship the player has with the caddie. Most caddies get paid by the week, and they definitely make money even if the player misses the cut. Some caddies can make more than $1,000 a week as a base salary, then make a percentage of what a player earns if the player does make the cut. That percentage can be as low as 5 percent and as high as 10 percent, often based on how high a player finishes on the leaderboard. Post to Facebook. Cancel Send. ", "Caddies don't have an annual salary like most people do. The President of the Professional Caddies Association (PCA) recently told reporters that high end caddies typically earn a base weekly salary of somewhere between $1,000-$1,500. Again, caddies negotiate this deal with the golfer on a case by case basis. Some could make more. Some could make less. The average PGA Tour player plays between 20-30 events per year, so it would make sense to assume that the average salary would range from $20,000-$45,000. Another 50 golfers made between $1-$2 million, resulting in bonuses of at least $50,000. And if you were the caddie who finished 125th on the money list (the last person to guarantee a PGA Tour card for 2014), you would have received at least $30,508 in bonuses.", "Caddies are paid on the basis of how well their player performs: a base salary of $1,000 a week plus 5% of the tournament purse, 7% of a top 10 and 10% for a victory, according to Cone. Cone estimates caddies can make $1,000 a week at the top clubs. After all, golfers paying $350 to play TPC Sawgrass or $500 to play Shadow Creek can generally spare $50 or $100 for a tip.", "A PGA tour caddy can make several arrangements with a player concerning his salary. Most PGA Tour caddies make between $1000 and $1500 per week, but they also make a percentage of what the player wins in the tournaments. This usually equates to 5 percent of any finish outside the top 10. Players breaking into the top 10, but not winning, will share 7 percent of their prize with their caddies. Some caddies make no set salary but instead earn 10 percent on all prizes won by their golfer. Other caddies make a higher weekly salary and receive no cut of their golfers' win. However, in these cases the caddy usually receives a yearly or quarterly bonus. Most caddies work 30 weeks a year or less.", "Most caddies get $1k per week plus expenses. On average, they get paid 10 percent if their player wins. . . .6% for top 5. .. It's based on a sliding scale. Most caddies get $1k per week plus expenses. On average, they get paid 10 percent if their player wins. . . .6% for top 5. .. . 4% thereafter." ], "url": [ "http://www.forbes.com/2007/06/08/caddy-golf-pro-forbeslife-cx_mw_0611caddy.html", "http://www.threethriftyguys.com/2013/05/how-much-do-professional-caddies-make-and-other-unique-high-paying-jobs/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/how-much-does/much-pga-tour-caddie-make/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100305065822AAJcabq", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_do_golf_caddies_make", "http://www.desertsun.com/story/sports/golf/2015/09/15/ask-larry-caddie-pay/72333018/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/how-much-does/much-pga-tour-caddie-make/", "http://www.forbes.com/2007/06/08/caddy-golf-pro-forbeslife-cx_mw_0611caddy.html", "http://www.golflink.com/facts_8055_earnings-pga-tour-caddy.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_caddies_get_paid_on_the_pga_tour" ] }

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[ "A deferred sentence is a sentence that is suspended until after a defendant has completed a period of probation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Deferred Sentence: The way a deferred sentence works is like this—you enter a plea of guilty or no contest to the court, and the judge accepts your plea and defers (or postpones) sentencing for a specified period of time. Home / Blog / What is the difference between a deferred and a suspended sentence in Oklahoma? Posted Oct 8 2012 by joshlee in Criminal Law, Q&A with 0 Comments.", "A Colorado Deferred Judgment and Sentence is a creation of statute. Under Colorado law – CRS § 16-7-403 – the parties to a criminal case — the DA – the Defendant and the Judge – may agree to what can be termed a “temporary plea.”.. or what I call a kind of “slow dismissal ” of the case. The judgement or conviction – in a “deferred” judgement (judgement means conviction) – is deferred for a period of time and never enters against a defendant IF the defendant successfully completes the terms of the agreement for the deferred judgement.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A deferred sentence is a sentence that is suspended until after a defendant has completed a period of probation. If the defendant fulfills the stipulations surrounding probation, a judge may then throw out the sentence and guilty plea, clearing the incident from their record. In the United States, a defendant must plead guilty to at least one of the crimes he or she is accused of in order to receive a deferred sentence. The promise of a deferred sentence is often traded in exchange for a guilty plea in plea bargains.", "A deferred sentence is a period of incarceration in jail or prison, deferred to a future date. Usually, if the accused does everything he is ordered to do by the court, the sentence is vacated before he serves the time. However, if he goofs up, he will serve the time the court ordered originally. A deferred prosecution or deferred dismissal generally means a person was put on a first offender's program, given some conditions or things to do as part of the program, then told that if they complete the conditions, then the charge would be dismissed.", "“Deferred felony”. A deferred felony is a felony whose final sentencing decision is postponed until the defendant is given the opportunity to serve his or her probation. If the defendant completes his or her probation successfully, all charges are dismissed, and the defendant avoids a felony conviction", "In the state of New York, a similar process is known as adjournment in contemplation of dismissal (ACOD). What typically happens in such a case is that the potential sentence is deferred for six months, and if the defendant stays out of trouble, the charge is dropped entirely with no public record of the offense. In the United States, a defendant must plead guilty to at least one of the crimes he or she is accused of in order to receive a deferred sentence. The promise of a deferred sentence is often traded in exchange for a guilty plea in plea bargains.", "Deferred Sentence. Prosecutors will sometimes offer a deferred sentence to first time DWI offenders and other relatively minor non-violent first time offenders. This is usually done as part of the pre-trial plea bargaining process. ", "Deferred Sentence Law & Legal Definition. A deferred sentence refers to a postponed, or delayed sentence in a criminal matter. In a deferred sentence, the court gives a defendant an opportunity to complete a probationary period before sentencing" ], "url": [ "http://www.wardandlee.com/deferred-vs-suspended-sentence-oklahoma/", "https://www.colorado-probation-violation-lawyer.com/the-colorado-deferred-judgement-and-sentence-the-risk-of-violation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_sentence", "http://www.lawqa.com/qa/what-deferred-sentence", "http://www.insideprison.com/deferred_felony.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_sentence", "http://www.collinsattorneys.com/deferred-sentence.html", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/d/deferred-sentence/" ] }

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[ "The Electra complex is an ambiguous psychiatric concept which attempts to explain the maturation of the human female." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Electra Complex, first introduced by Carl Jung, is the female counterpart to the Oedipal Complex. It is associated with a period of development during which a girl has increasing love for her father and increasing animosity toward her mother, usually between the ages of 3 and 6.", "Oedipus complex. noun. Tweet. psychology: a sexual desire that a child feels toward the parent of the opposite sex along with jealous feelings toward the parent of the same sex.", "In the context of psychoanalytic theory, the negative Oedipus complex is the inverse of the Oedipus complex in which young boys will desire their mothers and assume their fathers as a direct rival whereas young girls will desire their fathers and assume their mothers a direct rival to their desire.", "In the Jung's theory (based on Freud's work), a girl learns that her father has a penis and she does not, develops penis envy, a sexual attachment to her father, and a sense of romantic love for him.", "The female version of Oedipus complex where a duaghter loves her father, is jealous of the mother. ELECTRA COMPLEX: Electra complex is wrongly attributed to freud but he used oedipus complex for both sexes..", "Full Definition of OEDIPUS COMPLEX. : the positive libidinal feelings of a child toward the parent of the opposite sex and hostile or jealous feelings toward the parent of the same sex that in Freudian psychoanalytic theory may be a source of adult personality disorder when unresolved.", "Freud suggested that both the negative Oedipus complex and the (positive) Oedipus complex were paramount in both young boys and young girls during their development. NEGATIVE OEDIPUS COMPLEX: The inverse of the Oedipus complex observed in young boys and young girls is the negative Oedipus complex.. No related posts.", "Medical Definition of ELECTRA COMPLEX. : the Oedipus complex when it occurs in a female.", "The Electra Complex, named by Carl Jung for the Greek myth of Electra, is an extension of Sigmund Freud's Oedipus Theory and attempts to explain female psychosexual development.", "The Electra complex is an ambiguous psychiatric concept which attempts to explain the maturation of the human female. It is said to be the female counterpart to the Oedipus complex in males." ], "url": [ "http://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/psychpedia/electra-complex", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Oedipus%20complex", "http://psychologydictionary.org/negative-oedipus-complex/", "http://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Electra%20Complex", "http://psychologydictionary.org/electra-complex/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Oedipus%20complex", "http://psychologydictionary.org/negative-oedipus-complex/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Electra%20complex", "http://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Electra%20Complex", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Electra_complex" ] }

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[ "Wholegrains, liver, egg yolk, soy flour and yeast" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Click on the links below to visit each chart: Minerals | Vitamins | Fruits | Vegetables | Nuts & Seeds | Legumes | Proteins. Minerals are elements that originate in the soil and cannot be created by living things, such as plants and animals. Yet plants, animals and humans need minerals in order to be healthy. Plants absorb minerals from the soil, and animals get their minerals from the plants or other animals they eat. Most of the minerals in the human diet come directly from plants, such as fruits and vegetables, or indirectly from animal sources. Minerals may also be present in your drinking water, but this depends on where you live, and what kind of water you drink (bottled, tap).", "Blackberries. An excellent source of vitamin C, blackberries have substantial amounts of fiber, iron, calcium, manganese, and potassium. Diets rich in potassium may help to maintain a healthy blood pressure. Berries are the highest source of antioxidants from fruits. Cantaloupes. Sweet, creates a high juice yield, and very low calorie… yet packed full of nutrition. They have commendable levels of beta-carotene, folic acid, potassium, vitamin C, and fiber. Cantaloupes have a great amount of the vitamin B complex, unlike most other fruits and vegetables.", "Biotin. Biotin is a water-soluble B vitamin. Too little biotin can cause brittle hair and may lead to hair loss. Include biotin rich foods such as wholegrains, liver, egg yolk, soy flour and yeast.", "Vitamin C aids the absorption of iron so foods high in vitamin C are good to eat in conjunction with iron-rich foods. Vitamin C is also an antioxidant so is used readily by the body. The best sources are blackcurrants, blueberries, broccoli, guava, kiwi fruits, oranges, papaya, strawberries and sweet potatoes. Too little biotin can cause brittle hair and may lead to hair loss. Include biotin rich foods such as wholegrains, liver, egg yolk, soy flour and yeast.", "Vegetables, Fruits and Legumes. Legumes and leafy green vegetables, along with some fruits and nuts, are rich in biotin and vitamin B-5, or pantothenic acid. Rich sources of vitamin B-2, or riboflavin, include broccoli, spinach, Brussels sprouts, mushrooms, almonds and soybeans. Beets and peanuts are good sources of niacin, or vitamin B-3. Meat, Eggs and Dairy. Eggs and meat, including fish, shellfish and poultry, are good sources of biotin, thiamine, or vitamin B-1, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B-6 and vitamin B-12. Milk and other dairy products like cheese and butter provide riboflav", "Whole grain products are good sources of all B complex vitamins except vitamin B-12 and biotin. Options include whole-grain flour, brown and wild rice, whole barley, muesli, oatmeal, millet and wheat germ. Meat, Eggs and Dairy. Eggs and meat, including fish, shellfish and poultry, are good sources of biotin, thiamine, or vitamin B-1, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B-6 and vitamin B-12. Milk and other dairy products like cheese and butter provide riboflav", "~~ Vitamins Chart ~~. Use these charts to find the nutrient contents of your favorite fruits, nuts, proteins and vegetables. Click on the links below to visit each chart: Minerals | Vitamins | Fruits | Vegetables | Nuts & Seeds | Legumes | Proteins.", "1. Vitamin B12 Or Cobalamin. One of good vitamins for healthy hair is vitamin B12, another super essential vitamin of the B-complex vitamin group. This vitamin is commonly found in almost products from animals such as dairy, meat, fish, and eggs. Vitamins and minerals that aid in the hair growth are no well-kept secret. They not only help in improving overall health, boosting skin health, but they also aid in promoting the hair growth and make it grow stronger, faster and healthier.", "Other foods you can eat to increase your intake of vitamin B12 are fish (mackerel), crustaceans (crab), eggs (chicken’s), red meat (beef), cheese (swiss), caviar (fish eggs), octopus, lean lamb, lobster, lean beef and fish (tuna). Learn more: 35 Healthiest Fruits And Vegetables In The World To Eat & Juice. 2. Zinc. Zinc is an essential mineral that helps maintain a sense of smell, build proteins, trigger enzymes,keep a healthy immune system and create DNA. Vitamins and minerals that aid in the hair growth are no well-kept secret. They not only help in improving overall health, boosting skin health, but they also aid in promoting the hair growth and make it grow stronger, faster and healthier.", "If you have high blood pressure, it is recommended to maintain a diet high in potassium rich food. 1 Try to include as many potassium rich foods in your diet as as possible, some foods high in potassium are various fruits, vegetables, dairy foods, and fish." ], "url": [ "http://www.health-alternatives.com/minerals-nutrition-chart.html", "http://www.rebootwithjoe.com/eating/a-z-fruit-veggies/", "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/what-eat-healthy-hair", "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/what-eat-healthy-hair", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/vitamin-b-complex-rich-foods-5073.html", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/vitamin-b-complex-rich-foods-5073.html", "http://www.health-alternatives.com/vitamins-nutrition-chart.html", "http://vkool.com/vitamins-for-healthy-hair/", "http://vkool.com/vitamins-for-healthy-hair/", "https://www.algaecal.com/research/potassium-foods-list/" ] }

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[ "The fungus live and spread on the top layer of the skin and on the hair. They grow best in warm, moist areas, such as locker rooms and swimming pools, and in skin folds." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nail fungus, also medically known as onychomycosis, is a chronic fungal infection of the fingernails and/or toenails by dermatophytes, also known as ringworm, yeasts and molds, leading to gradual destruction of the nail plate.", "Ringworm of the skin is an infection caused by a fungus. Jock itch is a form of ringworm that causes an itchy rash on the skin of your groin area. It is much more common in men than in women. Jock itch may be caused by the spread of athlete's foot fungus to the groin. Ringworm is not caused by a worm. It is caused by a fungus. The kinds of fungi (plural of fungus) that cause ringworm live and spread on the top layer of the skin and on the hair. They grow best in warm, moist areas, such as locker rooms and swimming pools, and in skin folds. Ringworm is contagious.", "Ringworm is a common, contagious skin infection. Ringworm is NOT caused by a worm. A type of fungus called a dermatophyte causes it. Dermatophytes also cause other common skin, hair, and nail infections, including athlete's foot and jock itch.", "A fungal nail infection occurs when a fungus attacks a fingernail, a toenail, or the skin under the nail, called the nail bed. Fungi (plural of fungus) can attack your nails through small cuts in the skin around your nail or through the opening between your nail and nail bed.", "Also known as onychomycosis and tinea unguium, nail fungal infections are the most common diseases of the nails, making up about 50% of nail abnormalities. Both fingernails and toenails are susceptible to the infection, which usually manifests as discoloration and thickening of the nail and crumbling edges." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/34786-nail-fungus-symptoms-treatment.html", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/ringworm-of-the-skin-topic-overview", "http://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/athletic_skin_infections/fungal.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/fungal-nail-infections-topic-overview", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/151952.php" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "New York City Permits. The New York City permit is a placard that can have several license plates associated with it. The permit holder must move the permit to whichever vehicle he or she is using at the time. No copies are allowed. Both city residents and non-City residents are eligible for a New York City permit. New York State Permits. You are eligible to be issued a New York State disability parking permit hangtag for the disabled if you are a New York City resident and have a severe, permanent or temporary, qualifying mobility impairment as certified by a New York State-licensed physician or podiatrist.", "Parking with Disabled Person Plates or Placards. If you have a Disabled Person (DP) placard or license plates, you can park in these spaces without a UCSD parking permit: 1 Handicap-accessible spaces designated by the wheelchair symbol, found in every UCSD parking lot. 2 Metered spaces (no fee required). 3 Spaces marked S, B, or A (see below for exception). If you see a vehicle parked in a handicap-accessible space without a disabled placard or plates, or someone is misusing a disabled placard, please call (858) 822-3379.", "Every state in the U.S. accepts the handicapped placards and license plates of all other states. As a result: 1 If you visit the state of New York, you can use the placard or plate from your home state for disabled parking. You can apply for a disability license plate in person at a NY DMV office. You MUST have a vehicle registered in your name to be eligible for disability license plates. You will need: 1 The Application for a Parking Permit or License Plates, for Persons with Severe Disabilities (Form MV-664.1).", "1 You currently have a permanent California Disabled Person (DP) Placard, or Disabled Person (DP) or Disabled Veteran (DV) license plates assigned to your vehicle, and the license plate number is entered in part A of the REG 195. You are the only person who can use the parking placard or plates for parking or service station privileges. It is illegal to do the following (and you may be subject to citation and fines): 1 Lend your placard to another.", "Never park in a space “reserved” for peoplewith disabilities UNLESS you have a permit,placard or handicapped parking plates. It is thecourteous thing to do - - and it is the law.REMEMBER: Do not park in the striped ac-cess aisles next to spaces reserved for peoplewith disabilities, even if you have permit orplates. ", "Types of License Plates in NY. If you own a vehicle and live in New York, you’ll need NY license plates to operate it on public roads. The New York Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) issues 2 license plates for most passenger vehicles and 1 license plate for motorcycles and trailers. To apply for a transit permit, go in person to a NY DMV office with: 1 The In-Transit Permit/Title Application (Form MV-82ITP). 2 A document proving you own the vehicle, such as the vehicle title. 3 A form of ID, such as your NY driver’s license.", "NOTE: You are allowed to have only one permanent placard at any given time. If you are a Disabled Veteran with a 100% Disability Rating, you may be eligible for Disabled Veterans License Plates, which exempts you from payment of the vehicle registration and license fees. You are the only person who can use the parking placard or plates for parking or service station privileges. It is illegal to do the following (and you may be subject to citation and fines): 1 Lend your placard to another.", "You must renew your handicapped placard or plate periodically, and if your parking permit is lost or stolen, you can request a replacement from the agency that issued it. Keep reading for more information about disability placards and license plates in New York. You can apply for a disability license plate in person at a NY DMV office. You MUST have a vehicle registered in your name to be eligible for disability license plates. You will need: 1 The Application for a Parking Permit or License Plates, for Persons with Severe Disabilities (Form MV-664.1)." ], "url": [ "http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/motorist/pppdinfo.shtml", "http://blink.ucsd.edu/facilities/transportation/permits/disabled.html", "http://www.dmv.org/ny-new-york/disabled-drivers.php", "http://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/pubs/brochures/fast_facts/ffvr07", "http://www.nj.gov/mvc/pdf/Vehicles/DDS-guide.pdf", "http://www.dmv.org/ny-new-york/license-plates.php", "http://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/pubs/brochures/fast_facts/ffvr07", "http://www.dmv.org/ny-new-york/disabled-drivers.php" ] }

[]

[ "Tarrytown, New York" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Striving for new therapies that improve patients' lives. We have an extensive pipeline of investigational product candidates that are progressing through all stages of human clinical trials. Our product candidates address many serious medical conditions including cancer, eye diseases, inflammatory diseases, pain, cardiovascular diseases, and allergic conditions. ", "Our drug development programs are propelled by the desire to address unmet medical needs, and all our work is done with the utmost integrity. Shazad, Quality Control Analyst III Regeneron is a place where new ideas are welcome. The environment fosters growth and progress that allows us to produce a product that meets the highest quality standards. Our first approved product, ARCALYST® (rilonacept), an anti-inflammatory agent, has been available to patients in the U.S. since 2008.In late 2011, we launched EYLEA® (aflibercept) Injection, also known in the scientific literature as VEGF Trap-Eye and Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection.", "Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biotechnology company headquartered in Tarrytown, New York. The company was founded in 1988. Originally focused on neurotrophic factors and their regenerative capabilities (thus the name), it branched out into the study of both cytokine and tyrosine kinase receptors. Regeneron has two products in development based on aflibercept, a VEGF inhibitor, and rilonacept, an interleukin-1 blocker. VEGF is a protein that normally stimulates the growth of blood vessels, and interleukin-1 is a protein that is normally involved in inflammation", "20.9 KB. TARRYTOWN, N.Y. and PARIS, July 28, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGN) and Sanofi have entered into a new global collaboration to discover, develop and commercialize new antibody cancer treatments in the emerging field of immuno-oncology. 8.2 KB. TARRYTOWN, N.Y., Oct. 8, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGN) today announced that it will report its third quarter 2015 financial and operating results on Wednesday, November 4, 2015, before the U.S. financial markets open.", "The stock information is provided by eSignal, stock charts are provided by NASDAQ OMX, both third party services, and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. does not maintain or provide information directly to this service. ", "Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company. It discovers, invents, develops, manufactures, and commercializes medicines for the treatment of serious medical conditions. ", "Please check back later. Profile. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, and commercializes pharmaceutical products for the treatment of serious medical conditions. The Company has therapeutic candidates in clinical trials for the potential treatment of cancer, eye diseases, and inflammatory diseases, and has preclinical programs in other diseases and disorders.", "TARRYTOWN, N.Y. and Paris, October 8, 2015 - Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGN) and Sanofi (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY) today announced the publication in The Lancet of results from a Phase 2b 16-week, dose-ranging study of dupilumab, an investigational therapy, in 380 adult patients with moderate-to-se... 8.2 KB. TARRYTOWN, N.Y., Oct. 8, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGN) today announced that it will report its third quarter 2015 financial and operating results on Wednesday, November 4, 2015, before the U.S. financial markets open." ], "url": [ "http://www.regeneron.com/", "http://careers.regeneron.com/home?id=REGEA0026", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeneron", "http://investor.regeneron.com/releases.cfm", "http://investor.regeneron.com/stockquote.cfm", "http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/REGN", "http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/REGN:US", "http://investor.regeneron.com/releases.cfm" ] }

[]

[ "Magmatic differentiation is a complex process whereby a single melt can produce a wide variety of different igneous rocks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fractional crystallization and accumulation of crystals formed during the differentiation process of a magmatic event are known as cumulate rocks, and those parts are the first which crystallize out of the magma. Where it is impossible to find the primitive or primary magma composition, it is often useful to attempt to identify a parental melt. A parental melt is a magma composition from which the observed range of magma chemistries has been derived by the processes of igneous differentiation. It need not be a primitive melt.", "magmatic differentiation. (petrology). The process by which the different types of igneous rocks are derived from a single parent magma. The process by which ores are formed by solidification from magma. Also known as magmatic segregation. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter", "In geology, igneous differentiation is an umbrella term for the various processes by which magmas undergo bulk chemical change during the partial melting process, cooling, emplacement, or eruption. Where it is impossible to find the primitive or primary magma composition, it is often useful to attempt to identify a parental melt. A parental melt is a magma composition from which the observed range of magma chemistries has been derived by the processes of igneous differentiation. It need not be a primitive melt.", "The evolution of different igneous rocks from a common parental magma is called magmatic differentiation (Fig. 1). This term is also used to describe processes that generate heterogeneities in a magma, and then preserve these separate fractions when the magma congeals. Another differentiation process that may operate in completely molten magmas is gaseous transfer (pneumatolytic differentiation). Gas moves from lower to higher levels in a body of magma whenever the internal gas pressure is sufficient to produce a separate gas phase.", "Lava is also molten rock. When the magma that has been gathering under the earth’s crust comes out of a volcano, it is termed as Lava. There are different types of lavas that are classified according to their consistencies or viscosity. Lava that is thin can flow downhill for kilometers and makes a gentle flow or slope. ", "magmatic differentiation. Magmatic differentiation is a complex process whereby a single melt can produce a wide variety of different igneous rocks. Some degree of differentiation typically develops across space and time in exposed magma bodies (intrusive or extrusive)", "When magma reaches the surface of the earth, it is called lava. Since it its a liquid, it flows downhill in response to gravity as a lava flows. Different magma types behave differently as lava flows, depending on their temperature, viscosity, and gas content. ", "When it reaches the surface and comes out of a volcano, magma becomes lava. There are actually different kinds of lava depending on its thickness or viscosity. The thinnest lava can flow downhill for many kilometers, creating a gentle slope. Eventually it reaches the surface, and erupts from a volcano. Magma is the molten material beneath the Earth’s crust. It usually collects in a magma chamber beneath a volcano, and can then be injected into cracks in rocks or issue out of volcanoes in eruptions. The temperature of magma ranges between 700 C and 1300 C." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_differentiation", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/magmatic+differentiation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_differentiation", "http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F0-387-30845-8_131", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-lava-and-vs-magma/", "http://bio-geo-terms.blogspot.com/2006/12/magmatic-differentiation.html", "http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/Natural_Disasters/volcan%26magma.htm", "http://www.universetoday.com/27908/what-is-the-difference-between-lava-and-magma/" ] }

[]

[ "The maximum temperature touches 40°C in summers (March to May) with a minimum of 18°C.Winters (December to February) have the extremes 32°C (maximum) and 14°C (minimum)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Light rain to continue over Bangladesh. Bangladesh received good rains around October 7 and 8, due to the system brewing in the Bay of Bengal. However, after the system moved away, rainfall activity reduced over the nation and dry weather conditions took a front seat. However, rain gods have once again bestowed their kindness on the residents of Bangladesh. Scattered rain has occurred over many areas in the nation.", "4 km. few. 4 km. * NOTE: not all weather stations near Udupi update at the same time and we only show reports from the nearest stations that are deemed current. Weather reports submitted by any ship (SYNOP) that is close to Udupi within an acceptable time window are also included", "Light rain to continue over Bangladesh October 15, 2015 Bangladesh received good rains around October 7 and 8, due to the system brewing in the Bay of Bengal. However, after the system moved away, rainfall activity reduced over the nation and dry weather conditions took a front seat. However, rain gods have once again bestowed their kindness on the residents of Bangladesh. Scattered rain has occurred over many areas in the nation.", "Local time in Udupi: IST. View 3 Hour Detailed Udupi Weather Forecast for Today. Udupi 4 – 7 Day Weather Forecast Summary: Moderate rain (total 12mm), heaviest on Tue night. Warm (max 31°C on Tue afternoon, min 25°C on Sun night). Wind will be generally light. See the links below the weather forecasts for other cities, towns and villages near Udupi. Udupi 1 – 3 Day Weather Forecast Summary: Some drizzle, heaviest during Thu afternoon. Warm (max 31°C on Thu afternoon, min 25°C on Sat night). Mainly fresh winds.", "Udupi weather summary for coming week. The maximum temperature for Udupi over the next 7 day will be 36℃ (or 96℉) on Thursday 15 th October at around 11 am. In the same week the minimum temperature will be 24℃ (or 75℉) on Monday 12 th October at around 5 am. Our Udupi weather forecaster is reporting Tuesday 13 th October to be the wettest day in the coming week with around 3.20mm (or 0.1 inches) of rainfall. Make sure to carry an umbrella if you are out and about in Udupi. ", "Udupi 10 day weather forecast, updated four times a day and shows the weather summary plus detailed sun, rain, snow, wind and temperature. The weather forecast extends out to 10 days showing information for morning, afternoon and overnight. See the links below the weather forecasts for other cities, towns and villages near Udupi. Udupi 1 – 3 Day Weather Forecast Summary: Some drizzle, heaviest during Thu afternoon. Warm (max 31°C on Thu afternoon, min 25°C on Sat night). Mainly fresh winds." ], "url": [ "http://www.skymetweather.com/forecast/weather/india/karnataka/udupi/udupi", "http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Udupi/metars/latest", "http://www.skymetweather.com/forecast/weather/india/karnataka/udupi/udupi", "http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Udupi/forecasts/latest", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Udupi-weather/Karnataka/IN.aspx", "http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Udupi/forecasts/latest" ] }

[]

[ "Rocks, minerals, or shells" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The next sizes of sediments are very small, granules are 2-4 mm, sand 1/16-2mm, silt 1/256-1/16 mm, and the smallest sediment size is clay which is less than 1/256 of a millimeter in diameter. Sedimentary rocks are formed in three ways from these different sized sediments. A sedimentary rock is a layered rock that is formed from the compaction, cementation, and the recrystallization of sediments. Compaction is the squeezing together of layers of sediment due to the great weight of overlying layers of rock. Some non-clastic rocks are limestone, chert, dolostone, gypsum, halite (rock salt), diatomite, and chalk. Organic sedimentary rocks form from the build up and decay of plant and animal material. This usually forms in swamp regions in which there is an abundant supply of growing vegetation and low amounts of oxygen.", "Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation of sediments. There are three basic types of sedimentary rocks. Clastic sedimentary rocks such as breccia, conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, and shale are formed from mechanical weathering debris. Organic sedimentary rocks such as coal, some dolomites, and some limestones, form from the accumulation of plant or animal debris. Photos and brief descriptions of some common sedimentary rock types are shown on this page.", "Compaction happens when weight from the materials above compact sediments together to form a solid rock. Cementation happens when a precipitation from a mineral cements surrounding sediments together making them a solid rock. Crystallization happens when a solid rock is created from a solution. A sedimentary rock is an accumulation of fragments of pre-existing rocks (sediments). There are three types of sedimentary rocks; Clastic (detrital), Chemical, and Biochemical (organic) rocks.", "Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation. This sediment is often formed when weathering and erosion break down a rock into loose material in a source area. The material is then transported from the source area to the deposition area. The type of sediment transported depends on the geology of the hinterland (the source area of the sediment).", "Compaction occurs when the weight of the materials above the sediments presses them together to form a rock. Rock particles along with the remains of organic material such as shells are deposited in the sea where they slowly accumulate and create layers. Crystallization. When a rock is formed from a solution, it is called crystallization. Typically sedimentary rocks form in shallow areas of the water or in lakes in arid regions such as a desert where the rate of evaporation is higher than the precipitation.", "Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth 's surface and within bodies of water. This sediment is often formed when weathering and erosion break down a rock into loose material in a source area. The material is then transported from the source area to the deposition area. The type of sediment transported depends on the geology of the hinterland (the source area of the sediment).", "Sedimentary rocks form from sediment. Sediment is a general term that indicates loose grains (such as the sand at the beach) and chemical precipitates (such as crystals of salt). Sedimentary rocks can be subdivided in three categories: clastic, chemical, and biochemical sedimentary rocks. Clastic sedimentary rocks form when individual grains (the sediment), made by fragments of rocks, minerals, or shells, are cemented together (the clastic sediemntary rock). These are the only type of rock that is NOT made simply of crystals, but rather fragments of other materials, broken and then reassembled together", "Lithification. Sedimentary rocks are divided into two groups based on the type of sediments within them. Most of these rocks are formed through a process called lithification, which occurs when rock is formed by the compacting and cementing of sediments that have been carried and deposited in a certain area. Crystallization. When a rock is formed from a solution, it is called crystallization. Typically sedimentary rocks form in shallow areas of the water or in lakes in arid regions such as a desert where the rate of evaporation is higher than the precipitation.", "Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediment is deposited out of air, ice, wind, gravity, or water flows carrying the particles in suspension. This sediment is often formed when weathering and erosion break down a rock into loose material in a source area. The material is then transported from the source area to the deposition area. The type of sediment transported depends on the geology of the hinterland (the source area of the sediment)." ], "url": [ "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/book/export/html/1056", "http://geology.com/rocks/sedimentary-rocks.shtml", "http://www.arch.dcr.state.nc.us/ncarch/GeoArcheo/SedimentaryA.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8215396_three-ways-sedimentary-rocks-formed.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock", "http://homepage.smc.edu/grippo_alessandro/rockssedimentary.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8215396_three-ways-sedimentary-rocks-formed.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" ] }

[]

[ "By Ultrasound" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "While it is still too early to clearly make out boy or girl parts at 12 weeks gestation, apparently the gender can be determined based on the angle of the nub (the genital tubercle). To determine gender based on a 12-14 week ultrasound, a profile view of the genital region is needed. A horizontal line can then be drawn along the lower portion of the spine and then another one through the genital tubercle (see below). Based on the angle of intersection between those lines, you can determine:", "Most patients undergo an ultrasound at around 18-20 weeks (about four and a half to five months). Normally, at this stage of pregnancy we can determine the baby's sex, but not always.", "If you and your partner decide to find out the sex of your baby, you may decide to pursue certain clinical testing procedures. These procedures can often tell you the sex of your baby with great accuracy.", "The sex of your baby is fixed at conception. However, during the early weeks of pregnancy, it's impossible for an ultrasound scan to show the difference between a girl and a boy. All embryos have a small bud or swelling (genital nub or protuberance).", "Ultrasound. Ultrasound is usually the most common procedure used to determine a baby’s gender. Throughout pregnancy, it is likely that you’ll receive a few different ultrasounds. Ultrasounds between the 18th and 26th week of pregnancy are usually the most accurate when it comes to determining the sex of a fetus.", "It may also be possible to determine the gender of your baby during this ultrasound. Several factors, such as the stage of pregnancy and position of fetus, will influence the accuracy of the gender prediction. To be 100% sure you will have an anxious wait until the birth!", "Rumor has it that you can determine the gender of your baby based on an early ultrasound by studying the shape of their skull. Baby girls are thought to have a more rounded forehead while baby boys will look more flat or slightly slope backwards.", "Most pregnant women find out their baby's sex (if they choose to know) during their mid-pregnancy ultrasound, usually between 16 and 20 weeks. However, the technician may not be able to tell for sure if she can't get a clear view of the baby's genitals." ], "url": [ "http://dailymom.com/expect/5-early-gender-prediction-methods/", "http://www.parents.com/pregnancy/my-baby/gender-prediction/finding-out-babys-sex/", "http://www.pregnancy-info.net/baby_gender.html", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x2200/will-a-dating-scan-show-the-sex-of-my-baby", "http://www.pregnancy-info.net/baby_gender.html", "http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/ultrasound/", "http://dailymom.com/expect/5-early-gender-prediction-methods/", "http://www.babycenter.com/404_when-and-how-can-i-find-out-my-babys-sex_10366575.bc" ] }

[]

[ "A magnetic resonance angiogram mra is a type of magnetic resonance imaging mri scan that uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to provide pictures of blood vessels inside the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "why it is done a magnetic resonance angiogram mra is done to look for a bulge aneurysm clot or the buildup of fat and calcium deposits stenosis caused by plaque in the blood vessels leading to the brain an aneurysm or tear dissection in the aorta which carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body with mra both the blood flow and the condition of the blood vessel walls can be seen the test is often used to look at the blood vessels that go to the brain kidneys and legs information from an mra can be saved and stored on a computer for further study photographs of selected views can also be made", "when you look into an mri and mra image of the same part of the body like the head there is a distinct difference between the two an mri would show the stationary parts of the body like the brain and the structures surrounding it as each of them have their own uses that depend on what the condition is it is up to the doctor to choose which tool he would like to employ summary 1 an mri is a medical diagnostic tool that uses magnetism to look into the body while mra is a specialized technique of mri that focuses on blood vessels", "an mri and an mra are actually the same test the only difference is the application of the technology unlike x rays which use ionizing radiation to create medical images both the mri and mra use powerful magnets and radio waves to create images of the inside of the body ", "2 mra an mra is a troglodyte that writes women s rights roflol and a woman is the useless skin around the vagina on urban dictionary an mra thinks that a woman should be locked in the kitchen and slammed and beaten a quote", "you might be familiar with the testing procedure called magnetic resonance imaging mri in this test radio waves a magnetic field and a computer create a scan of your body parts to look for health problems magnetic resonance angiography also called a magnetic resonance angiogram or mra is a type of mri that looks specifically at the body s blood vessels unlike a traditional angiogram which requires inserting a catheter into the body magnetic resonance angiography is a far less invasive and less painful procedure ", "guide a magnetic resonance angiogram mra is a type of magnetic resonance imaging mri scan that uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to provide pictures of blood vessels inside the body with mra both the blood flow and the condition of the blood vessel walls can be seen the test is often used to look at the blood vessels that go to the brain kidneys and legs information from an mra can be saved and stored on a computer for further study photographs of selected views can also be made", "a quality mra scan can show radiologists what may be causing your signs and symptoms and it s important that you find the best machines and radiologists possible to receive the best imaging reasons for a blood vessel mri a mra scan may be done to check for certain cancers or other illness the mri may show tissue that has cancer cells and tissue that does not have cancer cells a mra scan be used to guide doctors or surgeons during a procedure such as a biopsy an mra scan can help surgeons make repairs to diseased blood vessels a mra can also detect injury to arteries in the neck chest abdomen or pelvis after trauma and evaluate obstructions of the vessels a mri of the blood vessels can help your physician identify bleeding in or along the wall of the aorta", "a blood vessel mri may help diagnose find a mri of the blood vessels can identify abnormalities in the arteries and veins such as aneurysms in the aorta or in other arteries a mra can identify blocked blood vessels or torn lining of blood vessels a mra can also detect injury to arteries in the neck chest abdomen or pelvis after trauma and evaluate obstructions of the vessels a mri of the blood vessels can help your physician identify bleeding in or along the wall of the aorta", "mri vs mra magnetic resonance imaging or mri is a relatively recent diagnostic tool that uses magnetic fields to create an image of the soft tissues within the body it is very similar to what x ray imaging but is more advanced and has the capability to show muscles and other organs as each of them have their own uses that depend on what the condition is it is up to the doctor to choose which tool he would like to employ summary 1 an mri is a medical diagnostic tool that uses magnetism to look into the body while mra is a specialized technique of mri that focuses on blood vessels" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/magnetic-resonance-angiogram-mra", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-mri-and-mra/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/magnetic-resonance-angiography", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=MRA", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/cardiovascular/magnetic_resonance_angiography_mra_135,14/", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/magnetic-resonance-angiogram-mra", "http://two-views.com/mri-imaging/mra-blood-vessel-scan.html", "http://two-views.com/mri-imaging/mra-blood-vessel-scan.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-mri-and-mra/" ] }

[]

[ "Monosaccharides" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Table sugar or sucrose is a carbohydrate. Other examples are glucose, fructose, galactose, lactose etc--these are monosaccharides-meaning they are single molecules of sugar. When many molecules of same type of monosaccharides combine together, a polysaccharide is formed. Monosaccharides. Anything smaller would not be a carbohydrate! Examples of monosaccharides: fructose galactose glucose When two of these combine th … e product is a disaccharide (mono- = 1; di- = 2).", "Fructose is a carbohydrate, and is a simple sugar found in fruits. It is often called just fruit sugar. Fructose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates. Fructose is also found in honey. It is classified as the sweetest of all the sugars.", "Carbohydrates are usually composed solely of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, although some also contain nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus. Glucose, a common monosaccharide. Carbohydrates are classified according to size. The smallest carbohydrates are called monosaccharides (mono means one; saccharide means sugar). As the name implies, these are single sugar molecules. The most common monosaccharides, such as fructose and glucose, have six carbon atoms, but monosaccharides can have as few as three or as many as seven. Oligosaccharides (oligo means few) are more complex carbohydrates composed of chains of two or a few (up to about twenty) simple sugars joined with a type of covalent bond called a glycosidic bond. The longer oligosaccharides may be linear or branched.", "Simple carbohydrates are composed of single-unit sugars called monosaccharides and disaccharides. Glucose and fructose are examples of common monosaccharides. Simple carbohydrates are easily digested and converted to sugar rapidly in the bloodstream. Two types of complex carbohydrates are particularly important for nutrition: 1 Starch: Starch is a polysaccharide that plants use to store energy. 2 Dietary Fiber: Dietary fiber is found in plants as cellulose, pectin, and lignin.", "Glucose. Glucose is a carbohydrate, and is the most important simple sugar in human metabolism. Glucose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates. Glucose is also sometimes called dextrose. Corn syrup is primarily glucose. Fructose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates. Fructose is also found in honey. It is classified as the sweetest of all the sugars.", "Monosaccharides: Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates. They consist of one sugar and are usually colorless, water-soluble, crystalline solids. Some monosacch … arides have a sweet taste. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose, galactose, and ribose. Monomers are similar identical units covalently bonded to each other to from polymers. The monomer of carbohydrates are monosaccharides. Carbohydrates are polymers so its mono … mer is a simple sugar called monosaccharide.", "1 Understanding What Simple Sugars Are Fructose, glucose, refined table sugar, and high-fructose corn syrup are all examples of simple sugars. 2 These are simple carbohydrates that consist of one or two sugars. 3 Thes…. 4 What Women Need to Know About Carbohydrates For most women, carbohydrate is a dirty word. Monosaccharides. Anything smaller would not be a carbohydrate! Examples of monosaccharides: fructose galactose glucose When two of these combine th … e product is a disaccharide (mono- = 1; di- = 2).", "Carbohydrates for quick energy. The smallest building blocks for carbohydrates are called simple sugars (or monosaccharides). They rapidly reach the bloodstream and enter our body cells. There, they can be used immediately as a source of energy. They are found in sweet foods, such as honey, fruit and fruit juices, as well as in sweets and table sugar. ", "In food science and in many informal contexts, the term carbohydrate often means any food that is particularly rich in the complex carbohydrate starch (such as cereals, bread and pasta) or simple carbohydrates, such as sugar (found in candy, jams, and desserts). Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates in that they cannot be hydrolyzed to smaller carbohydrates. They are aldehydes or ketones with two or more hydroxyl groups. The general chemical formula of an unmodified monosaccharide is (C•H 2 O) n, literally a carbon hydrate.." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_smallest_carbohydrate", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/sugar.html", "http://www.biologyreference.com/Bl-Ce/Carbohydrates.html", "http://www.pamf.org/teen/health/nutrition/carbohydrates.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/sugar.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_smallest_carbohydrate_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_smallest_carbohydrate", "http://www.nestle.com/nutrition-health-wellness/nutrition-basics/fact-sheets/carbohydrates", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate" ] }

[]

[ "Carbon dioxide and water." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Solar energy is converted into chemical energy. Photosynthesis is the process whereby plants using light energy from the sun convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose sugar and oxygen gas through a series of reactions. The overall equation for photosynthesis is. ", "The overall reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water, and the overall products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen. ", "Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are complementary reactions. Cellular respiration is the process by which most cells make energy. The products of photosynthesis, oxygen and glucose, are the reactants of the cellular respiration reaction. In turn, the products of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide and water, are the reactants in photosynthesi", "A chemical equation is written below which summarizes the reactants and products of the photosynthesis pathway. The equation shows that carbon dioxide and water are used with light energy to produce glucose sugar and oxygen gas. ", "Frank Krahmer, Getty Images. Short Answer: The products of photosynthesis are sugar (glucose) and oxygen. Photosynthesis is the name given to the set of chemical reactions performed by plants to convert energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of sugar. Specifically, plants use energy from sunlight to react carbon dioxide and water to produce sugar (glucose) and oxygen. ", "Save. Flickr.com. Photosynthetic organisms use light energy from the sun to transform two reactants, carbon dioxide and water, into sugar and oxygen gas. Green plants, algae and some bacteria can perform photosynthesis and are responsible for oxygenating the Earth's atmosphere. Cellular respiration is the process by which most cells make energy. The products of photosynthesis, oxygen and glucose, are the reactants of the cellular respiration reaction.", "Photosynthetic organisms use light energy from the sun to transform two reactants, carbon dioxide and water, into sugar and oxygen gas. Cellular respiration is the process by which most cells make energy. The products of photosynthesis, oxygen and glucose, are the reactants of the cellular respiration reaction.", "Credits: 10. 0 0. Rep: 3 years ago. Photosynthesis: Reactants Water, Light, Carbon Dioxide. Cellular Respiration: Reactants Oxygen, Sugars. Products Carbon Dioxide, Water, Light. Photosynthesis' reactants and products are just the switched version of cellular respiration, and vice versa. By 'light' for cellular respiration, I'm assuming it just means energy.", "Carbon dioxide and water are the two reactants, and carbohydrates (glucose) and oxygen are the end products. Sunlight is the energy source for the endothermic reaction. Along with glucose, products including ATP and other intermediary chemicals are produced. Carbon Dioxide, and water are the reactants. Glucose and oxygen are the products. Just remember there are other products that are made in the process of photosynthesis, but ar … e used elsewhere. An example of this is NADPH. NADPH is a product of PS1, but then is used in the Calvin Cycle. 14 people found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://www.chemicalformula.org/photosynthesis", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_reactants_of_photosynthesis", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5499777_reactants-photosynthesis.html", "http://www2.sluh.org/bioweb/bi100/tutorials/photosynthesis.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/biochemistry/fl/What-Are-the-Products-of-Photosynthesis.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5499777_reactants-photosynthesis.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5499777_reactants-photosynthesis.html", "http://biology-forums.com/index.php?topic=41672.0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_reactants_and_products_of_photosynthesis" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Microwave ovens work with powerful high-frequency radiation (microwave radiation). This radiation is absorbed by food and transformed into heat. Food heated by microwave ovens does not actually contain any microwaves and therefore does not give off radiation. The metal case of a microwave oven and a metal-wire screen in its door ensure that most of the radiation stays inside the appliance. A small proportion leaks out.", "Microwaves put off non-ionizing radiation. The jury is still out on whether or not if can cause cancer. Generally the effect they have on the body is similar to what it does to food...heating of the tissue. ", "Microwave ovens use high power electromagnetic radiation (radio) at a frequency. close to 2.5 GHz to do the job of cooking. Much of the design of the appliance goes into making sure that very little of that. radiation is given off, and that it stays inside the cooking chamber where it belongs. Microwave radiation is electromagnetic radiation (waves) in the microwave portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. (An electromagnetic wave is a moving electrostatic and magne … tic field. The fields are at right angles to each other, and they move through space in just this way-as moving fields.", "It's that simple. Microwave ovens use high power electromagnetic radiation (radio) at a frequency close to 2.5 GHz to do the job of cooking. Much of the design of the appliance goes into making sure that very little of that radiation is given off, and that it stays inside the cooking chamber where it belongs. ...Microwaves heat food by sending out waves that cause the water molecules in a food item to vibrate rapidly. this creates an energy that presents itself as heat to cook the food. Ideally, the waves are contained within the microwave because the door is closed as it is turned on, releasing waves and cooking the food.", "Microwave ovens. Microwave ovens don’t make foods radioactive. They just heat them. Microwave ovens heat food by producing radiation which is absorbed by water molecules in the food. This makes the water molecules vibrate and produce heat, which cooks the food. Any modern day microwave oven in good condition is perfectly safe as long as you follow the instructions for use. Most experts say that microwave ovens don’t give off enough energy to damage the genetic material (DNA) in cells so they can’t cause cancer. Microwaves heat food, but do not make any changes to it that aren't made in any other cooking method.", "Best Answer: Well, they do give off radiation, but in a different form than a microwave. You see, radiation is a type of wave, and even light is a form of radiation. The difference between waves given of by a microwave and light is the frequency. When radiation has a different frequency, its properties vary greatly. Dryers, toasters, and ovens do give off radiation, as does every mass in the universe. Nevertheless, they give off a large amount because they heat up.", "Microwaves emit microwave radiation, which is a form of non-ionizing radiation. Non-ionizing types of radiation are not very harmful to people in small doses, and they do not cause radiation sickness or cell damage like ionizing forms of radiation. Physicists consider microwaves, and the other non-ionizing forms of radiation, to be low energy electromagnetic radiation. The microwave oven has certainly been the most controversial of all kitchen-related inventions. Much of the concern surrounding the safety of microwaves regards the amount of radiation given off by one. The word radiation is charged with all sorts of connotations for us, living as we do in an age of nuclear energy.", "Yes and No, a new microwave does not give off microwave radiation. It is one of the test they need to prove before going on sale. However, as the microwave ages its shielding can degrade allow the microwaves to escape. Microwaves do give off radiation. They should be replaced every 3 - 4 years because the older they get, the more radiation they give off. Play it safe and stay a good distance away from it when it is in operation." ], "url": [ "http://www.bag.admin.ch/themen/strahlung/00053/00673/03752/index.html?lang=en", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100414173214AAr0KWX", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_a_microwave_give_off_radiation", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_microwaves_give_off_radiation", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/cancer-questions/radiation-microwaves-and-cancer", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071205181524AA517um", "http://www.wisegeek.com/do-microwaves-give-off-radiation.htm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060810024744AAx6ZqK" ] }

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[ "Maintain an efficient breathing pattern while running to avoid hyperventilating and overwhelming the body with oxygen intake. Control your breathing with tips from a professional fitness trainer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fitness. Exercises. It's important to learn how to breathe properly while running because breathing efficiently during runs helps improve athletic performance, according to the American Council on Exercise. There are several different breathing strategies that can help your body get plenty of oxygen while running. ", "Erratic breathing fatigues you faster. Establish a rhythmic breathing pattern while running -- typically one breath for every two strides. This pattern can exacerbate side stitches because you'll always exhale in conjunction with one leg -- oftentimes the right side. He suggests training your body to inhale for three foot strikes and exhale for two to vary the impact forces on your body. When you run at a fast pace, shorten the ratio to 2 to 1. Some coaches advocate you reverse the pattern and breathe in for two steps and exhale for three.", "Maintain an efficient breathing pattern while running to avoid hyperventilating and overwhelming the body with oxygen intake. Control your breathing with tips from a professional fitness trainer in this free video on running. ", "Photo: www.shutterstock.com. If you’re not focused on how you breathe while running, you should be. When we head out for a run, there are plenty of things to think about: how our feet land, how we bend our arms, and how quick our stride rate is. But the one thing most runners don’t think about is how to breathe. But, you should be. “It’s another tool,” said Budd Coates, a longtime running coach, four-time Olympic Trials qualifier, and author of Running on Air, a training manual on breathing and running.", "Alternatively, adopt a pattern of breathing advocated by running coach and Olympic trials competitor Budd Coates. He suggests training your body to inhale for three foot strikes and exhale for two to vary the impact forces on your body. When you run at a fast pace, shorten the ratio to 2 to 1. Some coaches advocate you reverse the pattern and breathe in for two steps and exhale for three.", "Learning how to control your breathing will help your body deliver more oxygen-rich blood to your muscles, and trigger the parasympathetic nervous system, the part of the nervous system that helps lower heart rate. Professional triathletes often make their movements look effortless when competing. Learning how to control your breathing in training can help you get back on track more easily when you find yourself off kilter in a race. Another way to improve your breathing is to work on your lung capacity.", "1 Practice running a lot! 2 The breathing that comes with it will only become easier with time. 3 When following this method, the shorter your strides, the more rapid your breathing will be. 4 This is something to take into consideration if you are a sprinter or just generally run with short strides. 1. Relax. If you are stressed out, or over thinking how to keep your breathing steady, that will only worsen matters. It is good if you calm down and clear your mind because your breathing will start coming more naturally.", "Warnings. 1 If your breathing becomes extremely shallow and you feel as though you can't inhale: STOP RUNNING. 2 You could be having a serious medical problem and could possibly pass out. 3 When pushing yourself, remember not to go too hard as you can cause permanent damage to your body. 1. Relax. If you are stressed out, or over thinking how to keep your breathing steady, that will only worsen matters. It is good if you calm down and clear your mind because your breathing will start coming more naturally.", "Yoga teaches that controlling your breathing can help you control your body and quiet your mind. When we allow ourselves to become distracted by trying to match our running effort to a pace we've defined with numbers on a watch, we break that mind/body connection. We open up a gap where stress and tension can enter. ", "One element that's often missing from run training, though, is breathing technique. Adopting an efficient breath while running can help you go faster and longer. Improper breathing can lead to painful cramps and side stitches. Breath training occurs both on the trail and in the gym. He suggests training your body to inhale for three foot strikes and exhale for two to vary the impact forces on your body. When you run at a fast pace, shorten the ratio to 2 to 1. Some coaches advocate you reverse the pattern and breathe in for two steps and exhale for three." ], "url": [ "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/exercises/techniques-for-proper-breathing-while-running.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2047712_control-breathing-running.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5jTngZqrhI", "http://running.competitor.com/2014/05/training/how-should-i-breathe-when-i-run_75131", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2047712_control-breathing-running.html", "http://www.active.com/triathlon/Articles/How-to-Control-Your-Breathing-in-Training-and-Competition", "http://www.wikihow.com/Control-Breathing-While-Running", "http://www.wikihow.com/Control-Breathing-While-Running", "http://www.runnersworld.com/running-tips/running-on-air-breathing-technique", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2047712_control-breathing-running.html" ] }

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[ "Yes", "Yes", "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Alpaca personality. Alpaca are gentle, calm, and make affectionate pets. They are social, herd animals-enjoy company-and communicate with soft humming sounds. They have a serene manner, yet they often seem to be torn between curiosity and shyness, with curiosity usually winning the inner struggle. Female alpaca can start breeding at about 14 to 18 months of age; males, at about 3 years. The gestation period is 11 months, with rebreeding 2 to 3 weeks after delivery. A baby-called a cria-usually weighs 7 to 8 kilos at birth. With a life-span of up to 20 years, alpaca grow to weigh up to 75 kilos.", "Many alpaca owners are drawn to the variety of behaviors that their alpacas display. A newbie may be surprised to learn that individual alpacas can be trained like horses, or dogs, or other pets if you take the time with them. ", "With this in mind, it is best to have a minimum of two alpacas. Pet quality male alpacas can be purchased for $500-1000 each, or sometimes less. These alpacas are likely to have poor quality fleece and/or some conformational problems. A pet dog can easily be more expensive to keep than two male alpacas. Kids love alpacas. It is a wonder to watch the delight on the face of a child when they first meet an alpaca. And, most alpacas have an affinity for children. For the small acreage landowner with children, alpacas may be a perfect match.", "Alpacas are native to the Andes where they have been domesticated for some 5,000 years. Unlike their close relations camels and llamas, alpaca are not used as pack animals. Female alpaca can start breeding at about 14 to 18 months of age; males, at about 3 years. The gestation period is 11 months, with rebreeding 2 to 3 weeks after delivery. A baby-called a cria-usually weighs 7 to 8 kilos at birth. With a life-span of up to 20 years, alpaca grow to weigh up to 75 kilos.", "These intelligent animals are easy to herd, can easily be trained to halter, and can be handled by anyone, even children. Female alpaca can start breeding at about 14 to 18 months of age; males, at about 3 years. The gestation period is 11 months, with rebreeding 2 to 3 weeks after delivery. A baby-called a cria-usually weighs 7 to 8 kilos at birth. With a life-span of up to 20 years, alpaca grow to weigh up to 75 kilos.", "As a rule alpacas are gentle and easy to handle. Alpacas can be moved around the farm with ease, and are easily trained to a halter. Alpacas can be easily transported long distances in vans, trailers or trucks. Alpacas rarely kick or spit unless extremely provoked. Being affectionate animals, alpacas are safe and calm around children. ", "Uploaded on Sep 24, 2010. We show that the best and easiest time to train an alpaca to walk with a halter, is best as young as possible. The reason an alpaca needs to be trained to walk, is that it controls the alpaca; especially when the alpaca needs to be moved from one location to another. Here we see Glyn Wilson teach his Great Niece-Kyla to halter-train. Kyla is only 9 years old", "They are both Camelids from South America. We understand how confusing it may be, but there are distinct differences. As you can see from the photos here, The easiest difference to spot is the ears. llamas have long banana-shaped ears while alpacas have shorter spear-shaped ears. there really are a lot of differences between llamas and alpacas. The alpaca is a fine fiber bearing animal and not really used for anything else. A Llama, also, has fiber that can be used but it is much coarser, although it does have a soft undercoat that is fine and is used by spinners. Alpacas do not have guard hair in the prime fleece of this blanket area.", "Alpacas are naturally curious and intelligent and if you let them approach you, rather than rush at them and expect an affectionate response, the interactions can be very rewarding. The main thing to remember is that they are alpacas, and not dogs or cats, and should be allowed to be alpacas. Guardian alpacas can be readily moved around the property with their accompanying flocks, using dogs as required. Normal care, however, is needed to control dogs in their vicinity, especially in yards. To avoid undue stress, an alpaca should not be kept alone in a paddock. When not needed as guardians it is preferable to keep at least two alpacas in a paddock near the homestead where they can become accustomed to farm dogs, and with occasional hand feeding they will be easy to handle" ], "url": [ "http://www.alpaca.it/en/thealpaca.asp", "http://profitingwithalpacas.com/tag/alpaca-behavior/", "http://www.gatewayalpacas.com/alpacas/alpacas-as-a-business/alpacas-pets.htm", "http://www.alpaca.it/en/thealpaca.asp", "http://www.alpaca.it/en/thealpaca.asp", "http://www.gatewayalpacas.com/alpacas/the-breed/alpaca-faqs.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYecicClazs", "http://www.openherd.com/articles/61/rising-sun-alpacas---alpaca-vs-llama-what-are-the-differences", "http://greygumalpacas.com.au/alpacas-guard-animals.htm" ] }

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[ "A condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Mustard seed, seeds of the mustard plant used in cooking. 2 Mustard (condiment) , a paste or sauce made from mustard seeds used as a condiment. 3 Mustard greens, edible leaves from a variety of mustard plant, Brassica juncea. 1 Mustard (condiment) , a paste or sauce made from mustard seeds used as a condiment. 2 Mustard greens, edible leaves from a variety of mustard plant, Brassica juncea. 3 Mustard plaster, a traditional medical treatment used to treat minor ailments, made from mustard seed powder", "Mustard plants are any of several plant species in the genera Brassica and Sinapis. Mustard seed is used as a spice. Grinding and mixing the seeds with water, vinegar, or other liquids, creates the yellow condiment known as prepared mustard. The seeds can also be pressed to make mustard oil, and the edible leaves can be eaten as mustard greens.", "Mustard is a condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant (white or yellow mustard, Sinapis alba; brown or Indian mustard, Brassica juncea; or black mustard, B. nigra). Honey mustard is a blend of mustard and honey, typically 1:1. It is commonly used both on sandwiches, and as a dip for finger foods such as chicken strips. It can also be combined with vinegar or olive oil to make a salad dressing.", "Mustard may refer to: 1 Mustard plant, one of several plants, having seeds that are used for the condiment. 2 Mustard seed, seeds of the mustard plant used in cooking. 3 Mustard (condiment) , a paste or sauce made from mustard seeds used as a condiment. 1 Mustard (condiment) , a paste or sauce made from mustard seeds used as a condiment. 2 Mustard greens, edible leaves from a variety of mustard plant, Brassica juncea. 3 Mustard plaster, a traditional medical treatment used to treat minor ailments, made from mustard seed powder", ": a pungent yellow condiment consisting of the pulverized seeds of the black mustard or sometimes the white mustard either dry or made into a paste and serving as a stimulant and diuretic or in large doses as an emetic and as a counterirritant when applied to the skin as a poultice. Full Definition of MUSTARD. 1. a: a pungent yellow powder of the seeds of any of several common mustards (Brassica hirta, B. nigra, or B. juncea) used as a condiment or in medicine as a stimulant and diuretic, an emetic, or a counterirritant b slang: zest. 2. : any of several herbs (genus Brassica of the family Cruciferae syn", "Prepared mustard simply refers to the condiment, or spread, that comes in a bottle. Dry mustard refers to the powder, and mustard seeds are the whole, small seed that is ground to make the powder (and which can also be used whole for texture). ", "1 Mustard plant, one of several plants, having seeds that are used for the condiment. 2 Mustard seed, seeds of the mustard plant used in cooking. 3 Mustard (condiment) , a paste or sauce made from mustard seeds used as a condiment. 1 Mustard (condiment) , a paste or sauce made from mustard seeds used as a condiment. 2 Mustard greens, edible leaves from a variety of mustard plant, Brassica juncea. 3 Mustard plaster, a traditional medical treatment used to treat minor ailments, made from mustard seed powder", "The whole, ground, cracked, or bruised mustard seeds are mixed with water, salt, lemon juice, or other liquids, and sometimes other flavorings and spices, to create a paste or sauce ranging in color from bright yellow to dark brown. The tastes range from sweet to spicy. Honey mustard is a blend of mustard and honey, typically 1:1. It is commonly used both on sandwiches, and as a dip for finger foods such as chicken strips. It can also be combined with vinegar or olive oil to make a salad dressing." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard_plant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard_%28condiment%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mustard", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/what-is-prepared-mustard", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard_%28condiment%29" ] }

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[ "500-579" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The credit score to get a car loan does not have to be high, however, it will still affect the financing and loan options for the car. Traditional lenders will always require fair or good credit score to get a car loan. The credit score for what they consider to be acceptable credit is between 620 and 700.", "Your credit score is very important when shopping for an auto loan, as it's what lenders look to as a point of reference. Here is a breakdown of the typical interest rates you can expect with different credit scores: 1 850 - 740: Excellent credit score - 3.2% interest rate (on average).", "MyFICO.com offers an up-to-date chart on the interest rate you can expect to pay for various FICO score levels, depending upon the length of your loan. According to their chart, a “good” credit score to have in terms of an interest rate below 5% is between 690-850 for a 36 month loan.", "Credit Score: 500-579 – The minimum credit score to buy a car falls in this range. When your credit score is in this range lenders are hesitant to grant you a car buying loan. There are lenders that will, but they are sub-prime lenders and a down payment of some kind is required.", "On the other hand, if you have credit score below 620 and you’re applying for an auto loan, you could end up with a very high interest rate, upwards of 18% or 20% – costing you thousands of dollars more over the lifetime of your auto loan. And if you have a credit score of around 500 or lower?", "You know it’s time to for a new vehicle, but there’s one thing holding you back: your credit. You aren’t sure what credit score you need to buy a car. If you absolutely must get another vehicle, you can probably find a way to finance it. The real question is what it will cost you. The better your credit, the better your options, and a big factor will be your credit scores." ], "url": [ "http://www.creditscoreresource.com/what-does-your-credit-score-need-to-be-to-get-a-car-loan/40185", "http://www.carsdirect.com/auto-loans/what-credit-score-do-you-need-for-an-auto-loan", "http://blog.readyforzero.com/what-is-a-good-credit-score-to-buy-a-car/", "http://carbuyinghowto.com/good-credit-score-to-buy-a-car/", "http://blog.quizzle.com/2013/06/what-kind-of-credit-score-do-i-need-to-buy-a-car/", "http://blog.credit.com/2014/09/what-credit-score-to-buy-a-car-95781/" ] }

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[ "Chimpanzees live in a dense tropical rainforest biome environment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chimpanzees live in a dense tropical rainforest biome. This is located in Africa. This is they're native habitat, however they can also be found in forests, woodlands, bamboo forests, swamps, and even open savannah. This is a picture of the areas still occupying Chimpanzees", "Chimps live in the greatest concentrations in tropical rainforests of what used to be the equatorial forest belt of Africa. Unfortunately, rapid deforestation has left only fragmented patches of forest where a continuous habitat once stretched.", "Chimpanzees do need water so they will be found in areas where there is enough food and a supply of water. This can be from a major river such as the Zaire. It can also be from streams that develop in various areas too and that have branched out throughout their habitat. Chimps use leaves to drink water.", "Chimpanzee habitat. Typical chimpanzee habitat is tropical rainforest (see video below), but chimpanzees are also found in forest-savanna mosaic and in montane rainforest up to about 3,000 meters.", "Chimpanzee Natural Habitat. The habitat for the Chimpanzee is one that is very diverse. The rainforests are the most common areas where they are found. However, they also live in the savannahs and in the mountain forest areas. They are very adaptable to a variety of environments." ], "url": [ "http://chimpbiologyproject.tripod.com/id1.html", "http://janegoodall.ca/about-chimp-range-habitat.php", "http://www.chimpworlds.com/chimpanzee-habitat/", "http://www.macroevolution.net/chimpanzee-habitat.html", "http://www.chimpworlds.com/chimpanzee-habitat/" ] }

[]

[ "25-30 years old." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An average horse should live around 25-30 years old, that is if it is healthy. If you are lucky, your horse will live longer! The oldest horse was 62 years old! I have known horses to live for over 30 years! The oldest I have known was 32 and was still being used in a riding school for 1 hour a day!", "Horses are living longer than ever. About.com Horses readers have submitted the ages of the oldest horses they know, and it's clear that many horses live beyond the age of 30 with good care. The average age is 28 + 5 years. That means the average life span is 25 to 33. Many horses go well beyond this average.", "21 to 70 years. After 4th year, each horse year = 2.5 human years. The above table is an average of different horse breeds, based on a well-kept domestic horse. It uses an average horse lifespan of 24 years and an average human lifespan of 70 years. Wild horses and poorly kept horses have a much shorter lifespan, while some breeds (e.g. Arabian and many pony breeds) have a longer lifespan. To allow for different breed lifespans, simply use the following calculator:", "If a horse is completely healthy yes, it might live to be 40 years old, but that is a stretch. Biological factors, riding accidents, illnesses/diseases, etc. make it very hard for a horse to live for that many years. The average lifespan is 20-30 years old, depending as you said on the horse's health." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_age_that_a_horse_will_live", "http://horses.about.com/od/understandinghorses/qt/horseage.htm", "http://www.wowhorses.com/horse-age.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_lifespan_of_a_horse" ] }

[]

[ "Yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Inulin is a natural storage carbohydrate present in more than 36,000 species of plants, including wheat, onion, bananas, garlic, asparagus, sunchoke and chicory. For these plants, inulin is used as an energy reserve and for regulating cold resistance. Inulin is increasingly used in processed foods because it has unusually adaptable characteristics. Its flavour ranges from bland to subtly sweet (about 10% of the sweetness of sugar/sucrose). It can be used to replace sugar, fat, and flour. This is advantageous because inulin contains 25-35% of the food energy of carbohydrates (starch, sugar). In addition to being a versatile ingredient, inulin has many health benefits", "Continue ReadingPatient Guide to Insulin: About Diabetes. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that allows your body to use sugar (glucose) from carbohydrates in the food that you eat for energy or to store glucose for future use. Insulin helps keeps your blood sugar level from getting too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia). ", "The term was coined in 1995. A prebiotic is a special type of soluble fiber that is used mostly by the beneficial good bacteria as a fuel. These good bacteria, in turn, produce certain substances that acidify the colon (a very good thing) and serve as a nutrition source for the colon’s own cells. ", "home vitamins, herbs, dietary supplements a-z list inulin. Inulin is not digested or absorbed in the stomach. It goes to the bowels where bacteria are able to use it to grow. It supports the growth of a special kind of bacteria that are associated with improving bowel function and general health. Inulin decreases the body's ability to make certain kinds of fats. Inulin seems to be safe when used appropriately", "Inulin is not digested or absorbed in the stomach. It goes to the bowels where bacteria are able to use it to grow. It supports the growth of a special kind of bacteria that are associated with improving bowel function and general health. Inulin decreases the body's ability to make certain kinds of fats. Inulin seems to be safe when used appropriately. ", "Inulin is not digested or absorbed in the stomach. It goes to the bowels where bacteria are able to use it to grow. It supports the growth of a special kind of bacteria that are associated with improving bowel function and general health. Inulin decreases the body's ability to make certain kinds of fats. INULIN Overview Information. Inulin is a starchy substance found in a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and herbs, including wheat, onions, bananas, leeks, artichokes, and asparagus. The inulin that is used for medicine is most commonly obtained by soaking chicory roots in hot water", "Inulin is used by some plants as a means of storing energy and is typically found in roots or rhizomes. Most plants that synthesize and store inulin do not store other forms of carbohydrate such as starch. Inulin is increasingly used in processed foods because it has unusually adaptable characteristics. Its flavour ranges from bland to subtly sweet (about 10% of the sweetness of sugar/sucrose). It can be used to replace sugar, fat, and flour. This is advantageous because inulin contains 25-35% of the food energy of carbohydrates (starch, sugar). In addition to being a versatile ingredient, inulin has many health benefits" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/type-1-diabetes/what-insulin", "https://www.prebiotin.com/prebiotics/how-prebiotics-work/", "http://www.rxlist.com/inulin-page2/supplements.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/inulin-page2/supplements-vitamins.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1048-INULIN.aspx?activeIngredientId=1048&activeIngredientName=INULIN", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" ] }

[]

[ "450 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Normally, plastic items can take up to 1000 years to decompose in landfills. But plastic bags we use in our everyday life take 10-20 years to decompose, while plastic bottles take 450 years. Disposable Diapers. Just in the United States alone, every year more than 18 billion disposable diapers are thrown away.", "How long does it take for cardboard box to decompose in a landfill? It depends on the mass of the cardboard I did an experiment and found out that in 2 weeks cardboard's mass decreased 0.04g so if a piece of cardboard has the mass of 0.40g i … t'll take 20 weeks.", "Different kinds of plastic can degrade at different times, but the average time for a plastic bottle to completely degrade is at least 450 years. It can even take some bottles 1000 years to biodegrade! That’s a long time for even the smallest bottle. 90% of bottles aren’t even recycled.", "Confidence votes 32. It takes 70-450 years to decompose. And if you buy biodegradable platic it only takes 75-180 days. Wow, that is a BIG difference and that is fantastic that people actually look at this and they think about it and then they say Save The Ozone Layer!.", "It can take up to two months for an apple core to decompose in a landfill. Banana peels will take a few days to decompose. While glass takes a very long time to decompose, … a paper bag can take up to five months.", "An average time for a plastic bottle to biodegrade fully is approximately 450-1000 years. However, there are many different kinds of plastic in the world, most commonly the ha … rd and reusable ones, which take a longer time, and the soft and non-reusable ones, which take a shorter time.", "Glass bottles take an average of 1 million years to biodegrade (i.e. never), Paper 2-5 months, Cotton 6 months, tetra pak 5 years, tin cans 50-100 years, so why not use PET and recycle it into the correct waste stream for reuse?" ], "url": [ "http://recycling.about.com/od/Resources/fl/How-Long-Does-It-Take-Garbage-to-Decompose.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_plastic_bottles_to_decompose_in_a_landfill", "http://www.postconsumers.com/education/how-long-does-it-take-a-plastic-bottle-to-biodegrade/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_plastic_bottles_to_decompose_in_a_landfill", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_plastic_bottles_to_decompose_in_a_landfill", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_a_plastic_bottle_to_decompose", "http://www.postconsumers.com/education/how-long-does-it-take-a-plastic-bottle-to-biodegrade/" ] }

[]

[ "The Beastie as well as the sow's head represents evil and savagery in The Lord of Flies." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fire. Fire is a complicated symbol in Lord of the Flies. Like the glasses that create it, fire represents technology. Yet like the atomic bombs destroying the world around the boys' island, fire is a technology that threatens destruction if it gets out of control.", "The Beastie as well as the sow's head represents evil and savagery in The Lord of Flies. Only Simon is able to rise above the base cruelty and evil that manages to tak … e over the other castaways. He knows the fear of the Beastie stems from the fear of the beast within all of them.", "Posted on. (Answer #9). I feel that the Beast (the pigs head) is the fear of the boys of what they have within: savagery. The pigs head calls himself the Lord of the Flies.. Throughout the book. the boys try to kill the boar and they are also scared of the Beast (which happens to also be the boar).", "Piggy and Ralph first find the conch in Chapter 1. It represents civilization and democracy. Ralph first blows the conch to call all the other boys on the island together to form a civilization. All the boys then vote him as the leader because he called them together and they all see Jack as an unattractive threat.", "The conch is a symbol of democracy, order, and stability. The island is a symbol of creation of society and ultimately destruction of that society. The pig's head, of course is the Lord of the Flies. It is revealed to Simaon as the beast within all of us.", "The flies also represent the boys, who are drawn to the evil that Jack represents just as the real flies are draw to the pig's head on the stick, which was an offering to the beast.", "The Top 10 Symbols. 1) The Conch-Ralph and Piggy find the conch shortly after landing on the island. It soon becomes the symbol of authority and law and order. The conch is used to call assemblies and only the person holding the conch could speak at the meetings.", "There are many different symbolic images in The Lord of the Flies, but the Lord of the Flies is a symbol himself. Towards the end of the novel when the Lord of the Flies speaks to Simon, is when his true symbolism comes out; the Lord becomes an indication of any type of beast and also a symbol of the power of evil.", "Ralph and especially Piggy respected the symbol of the conch until it is smashed to bits by Roger, one of Jack's followers. The destruction of the conch symbolizes the destruction of what little civilization the boys possessed." ], "url": [ "http://www.litcharts.com/lit/lord-of-the-flies/symbols", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Lord_of_the_Flies_symbolizes", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-does-pigs-head-represent-book-8477", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lord_of_the_Flies/Symbolism", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/lord-flies-characters-154137", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_the_flies_represent_in_Lord_of_the_Flies", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/homework-help-literature/34881-lord-of-the-flies-symbolism/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Lord_of_the_Flies_symbolizes", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/homework-help-literature/34881-lord-of-the-flies-symbolism/" ] }

[]

[ "Igneous rocks formed from the cooling of melt on the surface.Sedimentary rocks are formed from particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and other fragments of material. Metamorphic rocks are formed by great heat and pressure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rocks and the Rock Cycle. 1 Metamorphic Rocks-Metamorphic rocks are formed by great heat and pressure. 2 They are generally found inside the Earth's crust where there is enough heat and pressure to form the rocks. 3 Metamorphic rocks are often made from other types of rock.", "Examples of this rock type include gneiss and marble. Igneous. Igneous rocks are formed when magma (molten rock deep within the earth) cools and hardens. Sometimes the magma cools inside the earth, and other times it erupts onto the surface from volcanoes (in this case, it is called lava).", "Rocks are categorized into three distinct types based on their method of formation. The three types are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Early in Earth's history, all rock was igneous, having formed from the cooling of melt on the surface. An igneous rock is simply a rock that has solidified from magma or lava upon cooling.", "1 Metamorphic Rocks-Metamorphic rocks are formed by great heat and pressure. 2 They are generally found inside the Earth's crust where there is enough heat and pressure to form the rocks. 3 Metamorphic rocks are often made from other types of rock.", "A sedimentary rock is one that is formed by the accumulation of small to large sediment particles derived from all three types of rock and in some cases organic material, and undergoes compaction, cementation, or evaporation from/precipitation from a saturated mineral solution.", "The three main types, or classes, of rock are sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous and the differences among them have to do with how they are formed. Sedimentary. Sedimentary rocks are formed from particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and other fragments of material. Together, all these particles are called sediment. Gradually, the sediment accumulates in layers and over a long period of time hardens into rock.", "Metamorphic rocks are formed when sedimentary or igneous rocks are exposed to conditions of very high pressure or temperature, or are exposed to large amounts of very hot water. Slate is formed when fine-grained sedimentary rock (shale) is buried and exposed to high pressure deep beneath the Earth's surface." ], "url": [ "http://www.ducksters.com/science/rocks.php", "http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/types.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_are_the_three_rock_types_formed", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/rocks.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_are_the_three_rock_types_formed", "http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/types.html", "http://kidsloverocks.com/html/types_of_rocks.html" ] }

[]

[ "Dietary supplements and fortified foods." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Among the many vitamins and nutrients found in vegetables is folate, which is vital for growth. Sometimes known as folic acid, this vitamin helps your body build new cells. This process takes place every day, so don't ever pass on the salad.The discovery of folate was closely tied to the discovery of vitamin B12. 1 Vitamin B12, which helps folate make cells, works differently than any other vitamin. 2 Learn the details at How Vitamin B12 Works. 3 Vitamin B1, or thiamin, is one of the essentil vitamins added back to enriched foods. 4 Learn about it at How Vitamin B1 Works.", "Folic acid is a form of folate. You can find it in vitamin supplements and fortified foods. Fortified foods, also called enriched foods, are foods that have had specific nutrients added to them. Folate is also needed for growth, especially in unborn babies. Folate helps prevent some birth defects, such as defects of the brain and spinal cord. Brain or spinal cord defects are called neural tube defects (NTDs).", "Folate: a water-soluble B vitamin that is found in many foods. Folic acid: Folic acid is the synthetic form of folate that is found in dietary supplements and. added to enriched flour and grain products such as breads, pasta, rice, and cereals. Definitions Folate: a water-soluble B vitamin that is found in many foods.Folic acid: Folic acid is the synthetic form of folate that is found in dietary supplements and", "Background. Folate and folic acid are forms of a water-soluble B vitamin. Folate occurs naturally in food, and folic acid is the synthetic form of this vitamin. Folic acid is well-tolerated in amounts found in fortified foods and supplements. Folic acid is frequently used in combination with other B vitamins in vitamin B complex formulations. Folic acid supplements are effective for increasing folate levels in blood and decreasing symptoms associated with low folate levels.", "Folate and folic acid are forms of a water-soluble B vitamin. Folate occurs naturally in food, and folic acid is the synthetic form of this vitamin. Since 1998, folic acid has been added to cold cereals, flour, breads, pasta, bakery items, cookies, and crackers, as required by federal law. Folic acid is used for preventing and treating low blood levels of folate (folate deficiency), as well as its complications, including “tired blood” (anemia) and the inability of the bowel to absorb nutrients properly.", "DNA is essential for this process; therefore, folate is as well. Because of its role in growth and development, the vitamin is especially important for pregnant women.Green leafy vegetables, such as broccoli, spinach, and asparagus, are rich in folate (its name comes from the word foliage). 1 Vitamin B12, which helps folate make cells, works differently than any other vitamin. 2 Learn the details at How Vitamin B12 Works. 3 Vitamin B1, or thiamin, is one of the essentil vitamins added back to enriched foods. 4 Learn about it at How Vitamin B1 Works.", "Folic acid or folate is a B vitamin. It is also referred to as vitamin M, vitamin B9, vitamin Bc (or folacin), pteroyl-L-glutamic acid, and pteroyl-L-glutamate. Folate and folic acid derive their names from the Latin word folium, which means leaf. Folates occur naturally in many foods and, among plants, are especially plentiful in dark green leafy vegetables. A lack of dietary folates can lead to folate deficiency.", "Folate is a B-vitamin that is naturally present in many foods. A form of folate, called folic acid, is used in dietary supplements and fortified foods. Our bodies need folate to make DNA and other genetic material. Folate is also needed for the body's cells to divide. Folate that is naturally present in food is not harmful. Folic acid in supplements and fortified foods, however, should not be consumed in amounts above the upper limit, unless recommended by a health care provider.", "Overview. Vitamin B9, also called folate or folic acid, is one of 8 B vitamins. All B vitamins help the body convert food (carbohydrates) into fuel (glucose), which is used to produce energy. These B vitamins, often referred to as B-complex vitamins, also help the body use fats and protein. " ], "url": [ "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/food-nutrition/vitamin-supplements/folate1.htm", "http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthfiles/hfile68g.stm", "http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db06.pdf", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/folate/background/hrb-20059475", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1017-FOLIC%20ACID.aspx?activeIngredientId=1017&activeIngredientName=FOLIC%20ACID", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/food-nutrition/vitamin-supplements/folate1.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folic_acid", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Folate-Consumer/", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b9-folic-acid" ] }

[]

[ "It is an individual, qualified by education, training or work experience who is employed or retained by a lawyer, law office, corporation, governmental agency or other entity and who performs specifically delegated substantive legal work for which a lawyer is responsible." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For this reason there is sometimes confusion when it comes to defining what one actually is. A term closely related to the term Paralegal is Legal assistant. The problem with grouping them together is, that a Paralegal is often a more qualified Legal assistant. As time has gone by the growing trend is to differentiate a Legal Assistant from a Paralegal, due to the Para-legals expertise and qualifications. What Is A Paralegal’s Job Prospects. A formally trained Paralegal, will have the greatest chance to find employment. Employments can be in a number of different settings, the most common are with in law firms, corporate legal departments and government offices.", "A paralegal is protected under the conduit theory, which means he or she is working as an enhancement of an attorney and what he or she does is due to instruction by the attorney and the attorney is ultimately responsible. Paralegals often have taken a prescribed series of courses in law and legal processes. 1 From the Paralegal Society of Ontario: A paralegal is an individual qualified through education or experience licensed to provide legal services to the general public in areas authorized by the Law Society of Upper Canada.", "Certified Paralegal (CP) or Certified Legal Assistant (CLA) is the title of paralegals in the United States who have passed the Certified Paralegal Exam and have met additional education and experience requirements for certification as a CP or CLA. To become a Certified Paralegal in the United States, the candidate voluntarily passes the Certified Paralegal Exam (CP Exam). The Certified Paralegal program established in 1976 is administered by the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA).", "paralegal. n. a non-lawyer who performs routine tasks requiring some knowledge of the law and procedures, employed by a law office or who works free-lance as an independent for various lawyers. ", "A paralegal, like a lawyer, can be employed by a law office or work freelance at a company or law office. Paralegals are not allowed to offer legal services directly to the public on their own and must perform their legal work under an attorney or law firm (except in Ontario Canada). 1 From the Paralegal Society of Ontario: A paralegal is an individual qualified through education or experience licensed to provide legal services to the general public in areas authorized by the Law Society of Upper Canada.", "Certified and uncertified paralegals can be qualified to assist lawyers with a large variety of legal tasks. Quite often, the term legal assistant is substituted in describing these professionals. Certified paralegals work under the close supervision of lawyers. Much of the work that certified paralegals stage requires a great deal of paperwork and research. Paralegals quite often perform the tasks that may free up lawyers so lawyers can work on larger cases. Certified paralegals perform, but are not limited to, the following duties: 1 Interact with clients.", "Job Description for Paralegal. Read More... Paralegals perform legal-, regulatory-and business-related research for lawyers working at their organization. Most of the time, paralegals work for law offices, corporations’ legal departments or courts. These professionals also provide legal support services to attorneys. ", "A paralegal is an individual, qualified by education, training or work experience who is employed or retained by a lawyer, law office, corporation, governmental agency or other entity and who performs specifically delegated substantive legal work for which a lawyer is responsible. 1 From the Paralegal Society of Ontario: A paralegal is an individual qualified through education or experience licensed to provide legal services to the general public in areas authorized by the Law Society of Upper Canada.", "A Paralegal is a person qualified through education and training to perform substantive legal work that requires knowledge of the law and procedures and who is not a qualified solicitor or barrister. ", "The American Bar Association (ABA) defines a paralegal as: A person qualified by education, training or work experience who is employed or retained by a lawyer, law office, corporation, governmental agency or other entity and who performs specifically delegated substantive legal work for which a lawyer is responsible. State regulations define a paralegal’s scope of practice. In nearly all states, paralegals must work under the direct supervision of an attorney." ], "url": [ "http://www.whatisaparalegalsite.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralegal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_Paralegal", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paralegal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralegal", "http://paralegal.everestcollege.edu/certified-paralegal", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Paralegal/Salary", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralegal", "http://www.nationalparalegals.co.uk/what_is_a_paralegal", "http://www.paralegaledu.org/" ] }

[]

[ "I created a small database program to create monthly salaries and print salary slips easily. This way you can keep monthly salary records given pay sheets calculate Overtime only filling main basic data." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Database Administrator (DBA) earns an average salary of $69,909 per year. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are UNIX, Oracle, Linux, and PL/SQL. ", "You will see that the highest paid “General Attorney” in the database makes $259,500.00 per year and works for the Comptroller of the Currency in Washington, DC. You will also see that there are more than 100 federal employees in the category of “General Attorney” that make more than $200,000 per year. You can subsequently sort these names by salary level or agency name to narrow down your list. Sorting this list by salary level will reveal that the highest paid person in this category has a salary of $241,820.00 and works for the Comptroller of the Currency. Searching by Location. You can also search by location.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Database Administration Manager in the United States is $119,642, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Database Administration Manager in the United States are expected to make less than $119,642. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Database Administration Manager that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Database Administration Manager are expected to make less than the median", "Explore our cloud compensation software and find out how you can start paying your employees the right way. PayScale links individuals and businesses to the largest salary profile database in the world. Use PayScale to discover what you are worth or find out how our cloud compensation software can help you to pay the right way. ", "I created a small database program to create monthly salaries and print salary slips easily. This way you can keep monthly salary records given pay sheets calculate Overtime only filling main basic data. no need to install special software, no need special skill. ", "You will find 32,132 individuals in the database. Next, sort on the salary column from highest to lowest salary (by clicking on the salary column twice). You can choose to see up to 100 people displayed on your page at the same time. You can subsequently sort these names by salary level or agency name to narrow down your list. Sorting this list by salary level will reveal that the highest paid person in this category has a salary of $241,820.00 and works for the Comptroller of the Currency. Searching by Location. You can also search by location.", "State worker salary database. Updated July 29, 2015 -- Now includes: 2014 University of California pay, 2014 CSU pay, 2014 civil service pay, and 2014 state legislative pay. This database allows you to search the salaries of California's 300,000-plus state workers and view up to eight years of their pay history. Search by name or department. For quicker searches, use a first and last name. Names that show up in the database twice: Some state workers performed two jobs during 2013. For instance, a full-time lieutenant working for the Department of Corrections may work several part-time shifts as a sergeant. He would be listed twice; to see his total salary, add both figures.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Oracle Database Administrator in the United States is $106,225 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Oracle Database Administrator in the United States are expected to make less than $106,225. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $106,225. ", "Timing is a key factor in your job search as well. Of course, people are hired or fired every single day of the year, and companies hold reviews all the time: at the end of the calendar year, end of the fiscal year, the anniversary of your … Read more... The 10 Most Searched Jobs. ", "169 CONNECT 4 TWEET 1 LINKEDIN 6 COMMENT EMAIL MORE. Search the public employee salary database below to find the total earnings (including base salary, bonuses, etc.) of state and local workers in Central Indiana in 2013. " ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Database_Administrator_(DBA)/Salary", "http://www.fedsmith.com/2013/04/29/locating-the-salary-of-an-individual-federal-employee/", "http://www1.salary.com/Database-Administration-Manager-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/", "http://www.instructables.com/id/Create-Ms-Access-Database-software-to-prepare-sala/", "http://www.fedsmith.com/2013/04/29/locating-the-salary-of-an-individual-federal-employee/", "http://www.sacbee.com/site-services/databases/state-pay/article2642161.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Oracle-Database-Administrator-salary.html", "http://www.salary.com/", "http://www.indystar.com/story/money/2013/10/23/public-employee-salary-database/3171481/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vernon Adams Jr. is officially part of the Oregon Ducks football team. Quarterback Vernon Adams passed the math class he needed to graduate from Eastern Washington and join the Oregon Ducks. Adams took the final test Thursday. After hours of speculation over his status, he posted to Twitter: Thank God..", "Vernon Adams has passed his final exam at Eastern Washington, completing his undergraduate degree and opening the door for his transfer to Oregon in time to play for the Ducks in 2015.", "Quarterback Vernon Adams passed the math class he needed to graduate from Eastern Washington and join the Oregon Ducks. Adams took the final test Thursday. After hours of speculation over his status, he posted to Twitter: Thank God..", "The Oregonian reports that although Adams has already graduated from Eastern Washington, before he can enroll at Oregon and join the quarterback competition, he needs to pass two more tests for a math class and file the proper paperwork to finalize his interdisciplinary studies degree.", "(AP) — Quarterback Vernon Adams passed the math he needed to graduate from Eastern Washington and join the Oregon Ducks. Adams took the final test Thursday. After hours of speculation over his status, he posted to Twitter: “Thank God.” He accompanied the post with a photo of himself in his cap and gown holding his son." ], "url": [ "http://www.khq.com/story/29784722/vernon-adams-jr-officially-an-oregon-duck-passes-math-test", "http://www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/eye-on-college-football/25269028/qb-vernon-adams-passes-math-test-finally-cleared-to-play-at-oregon", "http://www.swxrightnow.com/story/29784722/vernon-adams-jr-officially-an-oregon-duck-passes-math-test", "http://www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/eye-on-college-football/25217766/vernon-adams-cant-join-the-ducks-until-he-passes-a-math-class", "http://koin.com/2015/08/13/vernon-adams-passes-math-class-will-join-ducks/" ] }

[]

[ "zero" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Note carefully that the sample statistic s is not an unbiased statistic. That is, the mean of the s column in the table (1.257079) is not equal to the population parameter s = 1.632993. Also, if you use the s formula for samples, the resulting statistics are not unbiased estimates for a population parameter.", "In statistics, the bias (or bias function) of an estimator is the difference between this estimator's expected value and the true value of the parameter being estimated. An estimator or decision rule with zero bias is called unbiased.", "The mathematics of why dividing by N-1 provides an unbiased estimate of the population variance is beyond the level of this text. However, it has to do with the fact that we are forced to estimate the population mean in order to compute the sample variance.", "and substituting the estimate for gives. which is an unbiased estimator of the variance of the mean in terms of the observed sample variance and known quantities. Note that, if the autocorrelations are identically zero, this expression reduces to the well-known result for the variance of the mean for independent data.", "A statistic used to estimate a population parameter is unbiased if the mean of the sampling distribution of the statistic is equal to the true value of the parameter being estimated. Note that. The mean of the sample means (4) is equal to m, the mean of the population P. This illustrates that a sample mean x(bar) is an unbiased statistic. It is sometimes stated that x(bar) is an unbiased estimator for the population parameter m. The mean of the sample values of s (2.666667) is equal to s, the variance of the population P. This illustrates that the sample variance s", "The use of n − 1 instead of n in the formula for the sample variance is known as Bessel's correction, which corrects the bias in the estimation of the population variance, and some, but not all of the bias in the estimation of the sample standard deviation." ], "url": [ "http://herkimershideaway.org/writings/unbiae.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias_of_an_estimator", "http://www.ablongman.com/graziano6e/text_site/MATERIAL/statconcepts/biasedest.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unbiased_estimation_of_standard_deviation", "http://herkimershideaway.org/writings/unbiae.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unbiased_estimation_of_standard_deviation" ] }

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[ "Punishable by up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $5,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Felonies of the third degree are the least serious types of felonies in Florida, punishable by up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $5,000. If lawmakers fail to designate the punishment for or degree of a felony, then the crime is punishable as a third degree felony. (Fla. Stat. Capital and life felonies are the most serious crimes in Florida. Capital felonies are punishable by the death penalty. First degree murder is an example of a capital felony. Life felonies are punishable by life imprisonment and a fine of up to $15,000. (Fla.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Third degree felonies are punishable by up to five (5) years in prison and a $5,000 fine. Up to is the key. The defendant might be eligible for pre-trial, probation or a jail sentence in lieu of serving time in prison. Many factors will contribute to this decision. ", "Penalties for Felony Battery. Felony Battery is classified as a third degree felony. Upon conviction, a defendant may be sentenced up to five years in prison or five years of probation, and may be assessed fines of up $5,000.00. Other penalties in Florida can include the following: ", "If convicted of Third Degree Murder, a judge is required to impose a minimum prison sentence of 10⅓ years in prison and can impose any additional combination of the following penalties: 1 Up to 15 years in prison. 2 Up to 15 years of probation. 3 Up to $10,000 in fines. Penalties for Third Degree Murder. The crime of Third Degree Murder is classified as a Second Degree Felony and is assigned a Level 8 offense severity ranking under Florida's Criminal Punishment Code.", "In a drug possession case for a third degree felony, the term of imprisonment can last for up to five years and require a fine up to the amount of $5,000. However, a second degree felony charge may result in a term of imprisonment for up to fifteen years and a fine in an amount up to $10,000. ", "Penalties and Sentences. Florida classifies basic forgery as a felony of the third degree. Conviction for uttering a forged instrument, and all other crimes classified as forgery crimes, are also felonies of the third degree. In Florida, the maximum statutory penalty for a third-degree felony is five years in prison. The court may also impose a fine of up to $5,000 for commission of the crime. ", "In Florida a third-degree felony is the least serious of the felony classifications, and is punishable by up to five years in prison, a $5,000 fine, or both. A capital felony is punishable by life in prison or the death penalty. A first degree PBL (punishable by life) is punishable by 25 years in prison or up to life. A first-degree felony (not PBL) is punishable by up to 25 years in prison, and a 2nd degree felony is punishable by up to 15 years in prison.", "Felonies of the Second Degree. A conviction for a felony of the second degree can result in a prison term of up to 15 years and a fine of not more than $10,000. (Fla. Stat. §§ 775.082, 775.083.) Selling marijuana to a minor is a second degree felony. For more information on this crime, see Florida Marijuana Laws. Capital and life felonies are the most serious crimes in Florida. Capital felonies are punishable by the death penalty. First degree murder is an example of a capital felony. Life felonies are punishable by life imprisonment and a fine of up to $15,000. (Fla. Stat", "The penalty for a third degree felony is a maximum of 5 years in jail and a $5,000 fine. If the property stolen is valued between $100 and $299, then the defendant will be charged with a 1st Degree Misdemeanor, which carries a maximum penalty of 1 year in jail and a $1000 fine. If the stolen property is valued between $20,000 and $99,999, then the defendant will be charged with 2nd Degree Grand Theft, which is a 2nd Degree Felony. Second degree felonies have a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison and fines of up to $10,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/criminal-defense/state-felony-laws/florida-felony-class.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_penalty_for_a_third_degree_felony_for_fraud_in_Florida", "http://www.husseinandwebber.com/crimes/violent-crimes/felony-battery/", "https://www.richardhornsby.com/crimes/homicide/third-degree-murder.html", "http://statelaws.findlaw.com/florida-law/florida-drug-possession-laws.html", "http://statelaws.findlaw.com/florida-law/florida-forgery-laws.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_punishment_for_third_degree_felony_criminal_mischeif_in_florida", "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/criminal-defense/state-felony-laws/florida-felony-class.htm", "http://www.myfloridadefenselawyer.com/ShopliftingTheftFL/" ] }

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[ "Is an american recording artist activist record producer businesswoman fashion designer philanthropist and actress." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "stefani germanotta born stefani joanne angelina germanotta was born on march 28 1986 at lenox hill hospital in new york city new york she is the eldest child of joseph joe and cynthia nee née bissett", "ˈstɛfəniː dʒɜrməˈnɒtə born march 28 1986 better known by her stage name lady gaga is an american singer songwriter and actress she is known for her self empowering messages fashion and live performances", "stefani joanne angelina germanotta born march 28 1986 known better as lady gaga is a popular american recording artist she began playing in clubs in the new york city area while also working at interscope records as a songwriter for several established acts", "lady gaga was born as stefani joanne angelina germanotta on march 28 1986 in yonkers new york she attended new york university s tisch school for the arts but left to find creative expression she wrote songs for other artists until being discovered by r b singer akon", "lady gaga born stefani joanne angelina germanotta born march 28 1986 is an american songwriter singer actress philanthropist dancer and fashion designer gaga was born in manhattan new york to cynthia louise bissett and joseph anthony germanotta jr an internet entrepreneur", "lady gaga bio stefani joanne angelina germanotta born march 28 1986 in new york is also known as lady gaga she is a singer songwriter who shot to the top of the charts with her unusual a lady gaga s 10 most outrageous moments lady gaga stirred up some headlines in 2011 when she used jerry seinfeld s box seats", "lady gaga stefani joanne angelina germanotta born march 28 1986 is an american recording artist activist record producer businesswoman fashion designer philanthropist and actress she has a contralto vocal range her albums are the fame the fame monster born this way artpop and cheek to cheek", "lady gaga was born stefani joanne angelina germanotta in new york city new york on march 28 1986 she is the oldest child of joseph germanotta an internet businessman and cynthia lady gaga is of italian and french canadian ancestry she learned to play piano at the age of four", "stefani joanne angelina germanotta was born on march 28 1986 in yonkers new york to cynthia and joseph germanotta germanotta now known as lady gaga she has attributed the inspiration for her name to the queen song radio ga ga went on to become an international pop star" ], "url": [ "http://ladygaga.wikia.com/wiki/Lady_Gaga", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Gaga", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_Lady_Gaga", "http://www.biography.com/people/lady-gaga-481598", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3078932/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_Lady_Gaga", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Gaga", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Gaga", "http://www.biography.com/people/lady-gaga-481598" ] }

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[ "$100 per couple " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The PREPARE-ENRICH assessment costs $35, for example, and is often billed separately from counseling sessions. 2 A counselor may require couples to purchase books or other course materials around $40 to $50. 3 Couples planning to marry at a church where they are not members may pay $100 to $150 more than members.", "a registered trademark used with permission. COST $45.00 or $110.00. PREPARE/ENRICH is a Premarital Inventory (PMI). For over thirty years, PREPARE/ENRICH has led the way in helping couples explore and strengthen their relationships. The main component of the program is an online survey you each complete in about 30-45 minutes.", "I will need each of your names and email addresses. The cost of the PREPARE/ENRICH assessment is $100 per couple. The cost of the sessions to discuss the PREPARE/ENRICH assessment is my regular fee of $120 per fifty-minute hour. If you prefer to try and improve your marriage on your own, there is an incredibly valuable resource available to you.", "prepare enrich test. The Prepare Enrich test is a great way to strengthen and understand your marriage and your participation in the relationship God has blessed you with. There is a cost of $35 per test. Please contact the Coordinator of this Ministry Don Lesher at This email address is being protected from spambots.", "The online Customized Version of PREPARE/ENRICH cost is $50NZD. There will also now be volume discounts for scorings purchased in quantities of 10 or more." ], "url": [ "http://weddings.costhelper.com/premarital-counseling.html", "http://www.catholicmarriageprep.com/course-info/premarital-inventory", "http://www.growinlove.com/PrepareEnrich.en.html", "https://www.morainevalleychurch.org/index.php/using-joomla/extensions/components/content-component/article-categories/214-prepare-enrich-test", "http://www.enrichnz.co.nz/index.php/about-us/what-does-it-cost" ] }

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[ "You can register to vote if you are a citizen of the United States, a resident of the State of Oklahoma, and 18 years old or older.Felons-A convicted felon may not register for a period equal to the time of the original sentence.A convicted felon who has been pardoned may register." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 You can call our 1-800-FOR-VOTE hotline to request a voter application. 2 You can download a. 3 version of the New York State Voter Registration Form. 4 Download English Form (279KB). 5 Download Spanish Form (300KB). 6 Print the form, complete and sign it, and mail it to your county board of elections. 1 be a United States citizen; 2 be 18 years old by December 31 of the year in which you file this form (note: you must be 18 years old by the date of the general, primary or other election in which you want to vote); 3 live at your present address at least 30 days before an election;", "Mail in your National Mail Voter Registration Form. If your state does not allow you to register online, or if you'd just prefer to fill out a form, you can fill out the National Mail Voter Registration form in almost every state. You can also use this form if you changed your name or your address or if you'd like to register for a political party.", "1 Be a U. S. Citizen. 2 Be 18 years old (any person who is 17 years old and will be eighteen years of age at the next general election shall be permitted to register in advance and also vote in any intervening primary or special election). 3 Not be registered and plan to vote in another state. 1 Be 18 years old (any person who is 17 years old and will be eighteen years of age at the next general election shall be permitted to register in advance and also vote in any intervening primary or special election). 2", "Register To Vote. To vote in Texas, you must be registered. Simply pick up a voter registration application, fill it out, and mail it at least 30 days before the election date. Get your application her", "To be eligible to register to vote in Texas, a person must be: 1 A United States citizen; 2 A resident of the Texas county in which application for registration is made; 3 At least 18 years old on Election Day; Fill out a new application and mail it, or take it in person, to the Voter Registrar of your new county. You may not register online if you move from one county to another. You will be registered 30 days after your application is submitted.", "To register to vote you must: 1 be a U.S. citizen; 2 be 17 years old (16 years old at the Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles), but must be 18 years old to vote; 3 not be under an order of imprisonment for conviction of a felony; No cost is associated with registering to vote. It is a right afforded to you as a United States citizen by the U.S. Constitution. You must qualify to register with a residence address in the parish with a street or rural route address. Post office box addresses and mail center boxes do not qualify.", "How and Where to register to Vote (Deadlines). 1 You can register in person at your county board of elections. 2 or at any New York State Agency-Based voter registration center. 3 You can enter your name directly into our mailing list database to have a New York State Voter Registration Form mailed to you. 1 be a United States citizen; 2 be 18 years old by December 31 of the year in which you file this form (note: you must be 18 years old by the date of the general, primary or other election in which you want to vote); 3 live at your present address at least 30 days before an election;", "1 You can register in person at your county board of elections. 2 or at any New York State Agency-Based voter registration center. 3 You can enter your name directly into our mailing list database to have a New York State Voter Registration Form mailed to you. 1 be a United States citizen; 2 be 18 years old by December 31 of the year in which you file this form (note: you must be 18 years old by the date of the general, primary or other election in which you want to vote); 3 live at your present address at least 30 days before an election;" ], "url": [ "http://www.elections.ny.gov/VotingRegister.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Register-to-Vote-in-the-United-States", "http://elections.virginia.gov/index.php/registration/how-to-register/", "http://www.votetexas.gov/register-to-vote/", "http://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/pamphlets/largepamp.shtml", "http://www.sos.la.gov/ElectionsAndVoting/RegisterToVote/Pages/default.aspx", "http://www.elections.ny.gov/VotingRegister.html", "http://www.elections.ny.gov/VotingRegister.html" ] }

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