Datasets:

---

microsoft

/

ms_marco

like 161

Follow

Microsoft 12.4k

[ "Net Salary is what an employee get to his/her hand after deductions. Cost to company (CTC) is the total cost that an employee is incurring in a company." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cost to company (CTC) is the total cost that an employee is incurring in a company. Net Salary is what an employee get to his/her hand after deductions. (This is the take home salary). The relation between the two: 1 CTC = Gross Salary + Other benefits (from the company’s perspective). 2 Net Salary = Gross – Deductions (from the employee’s perspective)", "Cost to company (CTC) is the total cost that an employee is incurring in a company. Gross Salary is the one which you see every month. But this is before any deduction. -For employees, Cost to company is an amount projected by the company as salary but is never what is actually received by the employee in cash. -For the Finance Manager it is the total cost incurred to hire, maintain, retain the employees and may also include a part of overhead cost allocation.", "The full form of CTC is Cost To Company. It is a term, which signifies the cost that a company would incur on you as an employee. The salary and other perquisites (benefits) that your company pays you, are actually cost for them and hence the term. ", "Answers. Best Answer: There are 3 terms that we use for salary. 1. Net Salary 2. Gross Salary 3. Cost to Company (CTC). Cost to company (CTC) is the total cost that an employee is incurring in a company. This include other benefits like Bonus, Food, etc. which are in general not seen in your regular Monthly Salary. Mediclaime policy premium is another good example of what is included in CTC over Gross Salary.", "Summary: 1. Cost to Company is the amount that an employer will spend on an employee in a particular year, whereas, gross salary is the amount an employee receives as a salary, before any deductions. 2. A gross salary will not include the contributions to the PF and gratuity, among other things. CTC vs Gross Salary. A salary is the periodic payment that an employee receives from an employer in return for the work he provides. An employee, when seeking employment, will always look towards CTC, or Cost to Company, and gross salary. The difference between CTC and gross salary, is that some components are included in one, but not in the other. Cost to Company is the amount that an employer will spend on an employee in a particular year, whereas, gross salary is the amount an employee receives as a salary, before any deduction", "Cost to company (CTC) is the total cost that an employee is incurring in a company. Gross Salary is the one which you see every month. But this is before any deduction.Net Salary is what an employee get to his/her hand after deductions.(this is the take home salary). Many Of Us having confusion regarding Salary, Net Salary, Gross, Cost to Company they are same or different. I Hope this may help you in clearing you doubts. I shall try to cover what makes the salary? What is the difference between Salary, Net Salary, Gross Salary, Cost to Company.", "The phrase Cost to Company or CTC, as it is commonly known, means different figures to different people. -For the Company, Cost to company is a term which essentially implies the amount of expenses the company will spend on an employee in a particular year. -For employees, Cost to company is an amount projected by the company as salary but is never what is actually received by the employee in cash. -For the Finance Manager it is the total cost incurred to hire, maintain, retain the employees and may also include a part of overhead cost allocation.", "An employee, when seeking employment, will always look towards CTC, or Cost to Company, and gross salary. The difference between CTC and gross salary, is that some components are included in one, but not in the other. CTC vs Gross Salary. As per my knowledge CTC is the total Cost to company which include the Employer cost of PF,ESI and Gross salary does not include the Employer contribution of PF,ESI..", "The CTC is not the amount that the employee gets to take home. The take home amount is the Net Salary, which is Gross Salary minus any and all deductions. The deductions may include federal, state or local income taxes, any other taxes, as well as the employee contributions to retirement funds, medical facilities, etc. Key difference: CTC stands for Cost to Company. CTC stands for Cost to Company. It basically encapsulates the salary package of an employee. However, it is much more than the traditional salary. The CTC is the total amount of expense an employer is spending for an employee in a year." ], "url": [ "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140915101359-123796194-salary-gross-salary-net-salary-et-al-what-you-need-to-know", "http://www.mycitysurat.com/a_tips_ctc_net_salary.php", "http://www.am22tech.com/cost-to-company-india/", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071209095307AAHBjWY", "http://www.differencebetween.net/business/difference-between-ctc-and-gross-salary/", "http://www.citehr.com/453842-difference-between-salary-net-salary-gross-salary.html", "http://www.mycitysurat.com/a_tips_ctc_net_salary.php", "http://hrlink.in/topics/difference-between-ctc-and-gross-salary", "http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-ctc-and-ectc" ] }

[]

[ "PermGen Space error occurs when the permanent generation heap is full,although this error can occur in normal circumstances, usually, this error is caused by a memory leak.", "The Permanent Generation (PermGen) Heap is a heap in the JVM dedicated to storing the JVM’s internal representation of Java Classes (and also interned String instances)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Every Java Object holds a reference to it’s own java.lang.Class object and every java.lang.Class in turn holds a reference to the class loader that instantiated it. Each class loader holds a reference to every class that it has instantiated. That is potentially a very big graph of references. Yup, it happens. When something holds onto a reference to an object instance, it cannot be garbage collected, eventually if enough errant references are held, or the graph of other references onwards from the errant reference is large, the GC cannot free enough memory and the heap is exhausted.", "The root cause of java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space is exactly the same: the JVM needs to load the definition of a new class but there is not enough space in PermGen to do it – there are already too many classes stored there. What follows is a practical introduction to a specific type of memory problems in Java applications. Namely – we will analyze the errors that cause the java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space symptom in the stack trace. First of all we will go through the core concepts required to understand the subject – and explain what objects, classes, classloaders and the JVM memory model a", "July 11, 2012 by Nikita Salnikov-Tarnovski Filed under: Memory Leaks. What follows is a practical introduction to a specific type of memory problems in Java applications. Namely – we will analyze the errors that cause the java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space symptom in the stack trace. First of all we will go through the core concepts required to understand the subject – and explain what objects, classes, classloaders and the JVM memory model are", "Details are of course implementation specific. Briefly, it contains the Java objects associated with classes and interned strings. In Sun's client implementation with sharing on, classes.jsa is memory mapped to form the initial data, with about half read-only and half copy-on-write. PermGen is indeed an area in memory where Java used to keep its classes. So, many of us have came across OOM in PermGen, if there were, for example a lot of classes.", "The Permanent Generation (PermGen) Heap is a heap in the JVM dedicated to storing the JVM’s internal representation of Java Classes (and also interned String instances). Yup, it happens. When something holds onto a reference to an object instance, it cannot be garbage collected, eventually if enough errant references are held, or the graph of other references onwards from the errant reference is large, the GC cannot free enough memory and the heap is exhausted.", "This causes memory leak in PermGen Space and eventually cause java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space. Another important point is that when you deploy your web application a new Clasloader gets created and it loads the classes used by web application. 3) Restart Tomcat. As I said earlier increasing PermGen space can prevent java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen in tomcat only for some time and it will eventually occur based on how many times you redeploy your web application, its best to find the offending class which is causing memory leak in tomcat and fix it.", "up vote 41 down vote accepted. PermGen space is reserved for long-term objects-mostly Class objects loaded by the ClassLoader. PermGen will not be garbage collected except under very special circumstances (specifically, when the ClassLoader that loaded those classes goes out of scope). ", "Java Performance PermGen. In this article, I look into what it means when a Java program runs into a OutOfMemoryError: PermGen Space error. I first explain what the permanent generation heap space is, after which I explain the usual cause of the Permgen Space error and I give some pointers on how to avoid it. The OutOfMemoryError: PermGen Space error occurs when the permanent generation heap is full. Although this error can occur in normal circumstances, usually, this error is caused by a memory leak.", "Cause of OutOfMemoryError in PermGen space in Tomcat: PermGen Space of heap is used to store classes and Meta data about classes in Java. When a class is loaded by a classloader it got stored in PermGen space, it gets unloaded only when the classloader which loaded this class got garbage collected. 3) Restart Tomcat. As I said earlier increasing PermGen space can prevent java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen in tomcat only for some time and it will eventually occur based on how many times you redeploy your web application, its best to find the offending class which is causing memory leak in tomcat and fix it." ], "url": [ "https://cdivilly.wordpress.com/2012/04/23/permgen-memory-leak/", "https://plumbr.eu/blog/memory-leaks/what-is-a-permgen-leak", "https://plumbr.eu/blog/memory-leaks/what-is-a-permgen-leak", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/318942/what-does-permgen-actually-stand-for", "https://cdivilly.wordpress.com/2012/04/23/permgen-memory-leak/", "http://javarevisited.blogspot.com/2012/01/tomcat-javalangoutofmemoryerror-permgen.html", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2238522/significance-of-permgen-space", "http://www.integratingstuff.com/2011/07/24/understanding-and-avoiding-the-java-permgen-space-error/", "http://javarevisited.blogspot.com/2012/01/tomcat-javalangoutofmemoryerror-permgen.html" ] }

[]

[ "To treat or prevent low levels of magnesium in the blood.Magnesium is important for many systems in the body, but it is especially vital for healthy muscles and bones." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Magnesium is a mineral that is present in relatively large amounts in the body. Researchers estimate that the average person’s body contains about 25 grams of magnesium, and about half of that is in the bones. Magnesium is important in more than 300 chemical reactions that keep the body working properly. An easy way to remember foods that are good magnesium sources is to think fiber. Foods that are high in fiber are generally high in magnesium. Dietary sources of magnesium include legumes, whole grains, vegetables (especially broccoli, squash, and green leafy vegetables), seeds, and nuts (especially almonds).", "Magnesium oxide is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low levels of magnesium in the blood. Magnesium is important for many systems in the body, but it is especially vital for healthy muscles and bones. Some people use magnesium oxide to relieve heartburn or indigestion. The supplement may also be used short-term as a laxative. The supplement is available over-the-counter (OTC) without a prescription. ", "Magnesium is very important for the normal functioning of cells, nerves, muscles, bones, and the heart. Usually, a well-balanced diet provides normal blood levels of magnesium. However, certain situations cause your body to lose magnesium faster than you can replace it from your diet. Remember to take it at the same time(s) each day. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than directed on the product package or by your doctor. Too much magnesium in the blood can cause serious side effects.", "We hear quite a bit about calcium and iron, but magnesium is also a very important mineral in the body. Most commonly identified as an electrolyte and touted for its role in maintaining mineral balance, magnesium works hand-in-hand with calcium. ", "It is best to take magnesium supplements with a meal to reduce stomach upset and diarrhea unless otherwise directed by the product instructions or your doctor. Take each dose with a full glass (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) of water unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Swallow extended-release capsules whole. Remember to take it at the same time(s) each day. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than directed on the product package or by your doctor. Too much magnesium in the blood can cause serious side effects.", "Magnesium is an essential mineral to the human body. It is needed for bone, protein, and fatty acid formation, making new cells, activating B vitamins, relaxing muscles, clotting blood, and forming adenosine triphosphate (ATP; the energy the body runs on). The secretion and action of insulin also require magnesium. In short, magnesium is an essential mineral needed in the body to balance the equation with calclum,protein, Vit D; iron, manganese, copper and iron.for energy metabolism.", "The body typically absorbs only 20-50% of ingested magnesium, so understanding the factors that can improve or prevent magnesium absorption is an important first step to addressing deficiencies and increasing magnesium intake. ", "Magnesium is a nutrient that the body needs to stay healthy. Magnesium is important for many processes in the body, including regulating muscle and nerve function, blood sugar levels, and blood pressure and making protein, bone, and DNA. ", "Report Abuse. Magnesium is an essential mineral that is used throughout the body, affecting blood vessels, blood clotting, the transmission of impulses between nerve cells, and normal muscle activity. It plays a very important role in heart health and energy metabolism. In short, magnesium is an essential mineral needed in the body to balance the equation with calclum,protein, Vit D; iron, manganese, copper and iron.for", "Magnesium, an abundant mineral in the body, is naturally present in many foods, added to other food products, available as a dietary supplement, and present in some medicines (such as antacids and laxatives). Magnesium is also added to some breakfast cereals and other fortified foods. Some types of food processing, such as refining grains in ways that remove the nutrient-rich germ and bran, lower magnesium content substantially [ 1 ]. Selected food sources of magnesium are listed in Table 2." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-998-MAGNESIUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=998&activeIngredientName=MAGNESIUM", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/magnesium-oxide", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3954/magnesium-oxide-oral/details", "http://www.naturemade.com/resource-center/articles-and-videos/heart-health/magnesium-another-important-mineral", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3954/magnesium-oxide-oral/details", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080220031037AAKN1Ny", "http://www.ancient-minerals.com/magnesium-sources/absorption/", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-Consumer/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080220031037AAKN1Ny", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/" ] }

[]

[ "The cells of this type of tissue can withstand more trauma than simple squamous epithelia and are adapted for diffusion and secretion." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Simple cuboidal epithelium is a type of epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal (cube-like) cells. Simple cuboidal epithelium commonly differentiates to form the secretory and duct portions of glands. They also constitute the germinal epithelium which covers the ovary (but does not contribute to ovum production) and the internal walls of the seminiferous tubules in the male testes.", "Cuboidal epithelium is a type of tissue in animal anatomy. It is a very important type of tissue in the human body. Cuboidal epithelia are found inside the kidneys, in parts of the eye and the thyroid, in the ovaries and testes, in parts of the brain and lungs, and in the ducts of exocrine glands. Cuboidal epithelium is only one type of epithelial tissue in the body. Simple cuboidal epithelia are found in the bronchioles of the lungs. The simple cuboidal epithelium are cube-shaped cells that line various surfaces and cavities throughout the body, including the thyroid gland. Simple cuboidal epithelia line the nephron, or the basic structural unit of the kidney.", "A cuboidal epithelial cell found in the lining of the terminal and the respiratory bronchioles of the lungs. Clara cells are nonciliated, and they secrete surfactant, like the type II alveolar epithelial cells found deeper in the bronchial tree. ", "The wall of a tubule is composed of a single layer of cuboidal cells (a simple cuboidal epithelium). In the cross section each tubule appears as a ring of cuboidal cells around a white space (the lumen of the tubule). In the longitudinal section the lumen of a tubule is indicated by lu. ", "Most secretory cells of glands are cuboidal epithelial cells. In addition, the ducts of most exocrine glands are lined by cuboidal cells as are most of the tubules in the kidneys. Simple cuboidal epithelia are found in: secretory portions exocrine and endocrine glands. Here is a labelled image of tubules! Compare the squamous cells with cuboidal types. Simple squamous epithelia are found in: alveoli and capillaries of lungs where gas exchange occurs. kidney glomerulus and tubules where filtration and diffusion processes form urine. capillaries where diffusion and osmosis occur.", "Cuboidal epithelia are epithelial cells having a cube-like shape; that is, their width is approximately equal to their height. They may exist in single layers (simple cuboidal epithelium) or multiple layers (stratified cuboidal epithelium) depending on their location (and thus function) in the body.", "Simple Cuboidal Epithelium. Simple cuboidal epithelium. The cells of this type of tissue can withstand more trauma than simple squamous epithelia and are adapted for diffusion and secretion. This is one of the specializations found in epithelial tissues. Simple cuboidal epithelium is found in organs that are specialized for secretion, such as salivary glands and thyroid follicles, and those that are specialized for diffusion, such as the kidney tubules. As its name implies, this tissue consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells on the basement membrane. Examine simple cuboidal epithelium in a section of the kidney. Simple cuboidal epithelial tissue lines the tubules, which will be seen in both longitudinal and cross section", "These cuboidal cells have large, spherical and central nuclei. Simple cuboidal epithelia are found on the surface of ovaries, the lining of nephrons, the walls of the renal tubules, and parts of the eye and thyroid. On these surfaces, the cells perform secretion and absorption. Simple cuboidal epithelium commonly differentiates to form the secretory and duct portions of glands. They also constitute the germinal epithelium which covers the ovary (but does not contribute to ovum production) and the internal walls of the seminiferous tubules in the male testes.", "Lesson Summary. Simple cuboidal epithelium is a type of epithelial tissue found in the body. It is a single layer thick and made of cube-shaped cells. This type of tissue is found lining parts of the body such as the kidney tubules and walls of respiratory bronchioles. Simple cuboidal epithelium is a type of tissue that is found lining parts of organs and ducts in the body. Its structure allows for absorption and diffusion in those areas. Learn more about this tissue and quiz yourself at the end" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_cuboidal_epithelium", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-cuboidal-epithelium.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cuboidal+cell", "http://www.eugraph.com/histology/epith/simcub.html", "http://mhhe.com/biosci/ap/histology_mh/simpleep.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboidal_epithelial_cell", "http://bio.rutgers.edu/~gb102/lab_6/601cm-simplecu.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_cuboidal_epithelium", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/simple-cuboidal-epithelium-location-structure-function.html" ] }

[]

[ "$5,660" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "$67,930. In 2013, registered nurses made an average salary of $68,910, which is pretty good pay compared with some of the other health care professions on this year’s Best Jobs list. ", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics lastest data, the average salary of a registered nurse in the United States is $69,790. The average hourly wage of a registered nurse is $33.55. The starting salary of a Registered Nurse can range from around $28,000-$50,000 per year on average. The starting hourly wage of an RN can range from $16.50-26.00 per hour. This salary will increase over time, as nurses gain experience, certifications, and specialize in a specific area", "According to PayScale.com, the average nurse salary today is somewhere between $38,000 and $78,000 per year ($20- $37 per hour with $26 being the average). There can be huge differences in pay from place to place. There are several things that will affect this base rate of pay in your nurse salary. Some of these are: $33,696 (gross income) - $10,108 (money to taxes)=$23,585 take home nurse salary or $1965 per month.", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, RNs make an average salary of $67,720 per year, and an average hourly wage of $32.56. Note: These are only averages, and if you’d like to see the average for your state, please check our RN Salary statistics page. But in this example, a person making $50,000 per year as a salary, would have approximately $3,651 in take home pay (before benefits or retirement). Of course, your amounts may vary. Some nurses may make far more than this, while others may make as little as $30,000. It all depends.", "(South Africa). A Registered Nurse (RN) earns an average salary of R178,797 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are Dialysis and Phlebotomy. R107,551 - R251,075", "Pediatric Nurse Salary. (United States). A Pediatric Nurse earns an average wage of $25.35 per hour. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this field. Pay for this job rises steadily for more experienced workers, but goes down noticeably for employees with more than 20 years' experience. $33,332 - $85,870.", "The U.S. Average Nurse Practitioner Salary is $91,450. The latest figures show that the average annual salary for a Nurse Practitioner working in the United States is around $91,450 which works out as $43.97 per hour, $1,758 per week and $7,620 per month. The table below shows how this compares to the national average wage. ", "Don’t forget we have a detailed Registered Nurse Guide – covering everything you need to know to become a RN. In the United States the average annual salary for a Registered Nurse is currently $67,930 which breaks down as an average of $32.66 per hour, $1,306 per week and a monthly salary of $5,660. " ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/registered-nurse/salary", "http://www.registerednursern.com/registered-nurse-rn-salary-pay-wages-and-income-of-registered-nurses/", "http://www.become-a-nurse-now.com/nurse-salary.html", "http://www.registerednursern.com/how-much-money-does-a-registered-nurse-make-per-month/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/ZA/Job=Registered_Nurse_(RN)/Salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Pediatric_Nurse/Hourly_Rate", "http://nursesalaryguide.net/nurse-practitioner-salary/", "http://nursesalaryguide.net/registered-nurse-rn-salary/" ] }

[]

[ "61 years and 9 months old." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While you can apply for Social Security retirement benefits three months before you turn age 62, you don't have to start collecting your benefits right away. In fact, the longer you wait to start receiving your benefits, the larger your monthly payment will be. Starting Benefits at Age 62. You should apply for Social Security three months before you want to start receiving it, and no earlier than when you're age 61 and nine months. Unless you're born on the first or second day of a month, your age doesn't increase until the month following your birthday", "You can retire at any time between age 62 and full retirement age. However, if you start benefits early, your benefits are reduced a fraction of a percent for each month before your full retirement age. Obviously if you can afford not to take your benefits at 62 you should postpone them. Click here for information on continuing to work and the benefits of delaying your Social Security benefits. How to easily apply for Social Security. You should apply for benefits three months before you wish to start collecting. You can apply in as little 15 minutes by going online.", "1 You must be at least 61 years and 9 months old to apply for retirement benefits. 2 If you are already age 62, you may be able to start your benefits in the month you apply. 3 You should apply for benefits no more than four months before the date you want your benefits to start. If you do not live in the U.S. or one of its territories you can also-Contact the nearest U.S. Social Security office, U.S. Embassy or consulate. Reminders: 1 You must be at least 61 years and 9 months old to apply for retirement benefits.", "According to the Social Security Administration, SSA, the maximum benefit you can take depends on the age you retire. For example, if you retire at your full retirement age, 66, in 2013, your maximum benefit would be $2,533. But if you retire when first eligible at age 62 in 2013, your maximum benefit would be $1,923. Click here for information on continuing to work and the benefits of delaying your Social Security benefits. How to easily apply for Social Security. You should apply for benefits three months before you wish to start collecting. You can apply in as little 15 minutes by going online.", "The more you earned, the more you'll get when you retire. Your Your Social Security retirement benefit payment is also affected by the age at which you decide to retire. You can retire as early as age 62, but if you retire before your full retirement age, your benefits will be permanently reduced, based on your age. For example, if you retire at age 62, your benefit would be about 25 percent lower than what it would be if you waited until you reach full retirement age. If Health Problems Force You to Retire Early. Sometimes health problems force people to retire early. If you cannot work because of health problems, you should consider applying for Social Security disability benefits. The amount of the disability benefit is the same as a full, unreduced retirement benefit.", "1 If you are already age 62, you may be able to start your benefits in the month you apply. 2 You should apply for benefits no more than four months before the date you want your benefits to start. 3 Benefits are paid the month after they are due. If you do not live in the U.S. or one of its territories you can also-Contact the nearest U.S. Social Security office, U.S. Embassy or consulate. Reminders: 1 You must be at least 61 years and 9 months old to apply for retirement benefits. 2 If you are already age 62, you may be able to start your benefits in the month you apply. 3 You should apply for benefits no more than four months before the date you want your benefits to start", "You can apply for benefits when you're 61 and nine months to begin receiving benefits the month you turn 62. However, because you receive your benefits for a longer period of time, your monthly benefit is only $900. Similarly, if you wait until you turn 70 to collect Social Security, your monthly benefit is $1,584. Starting Benefits at Age 62. You should apply for Social Security three months before you want to start receiving it, and no earlier than when you're age 61 and nine months. Unless you're born on the first or second day of a month, your age doesn't increase until the month following your birthday", "Can I apply before I reach my birthday? A. You can. Social Security will accept your application for early benefits when you're 61 years 9 months. Regardless of how old you are, the agency generally recommends that you apply three months before you would like the first payment to arrive. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8390473_long-security-do-need-apply.html", "http://www.marketwatch.com/story/when-should-i-apply-for-social-security-2013-06-06", "http://ssa.gov/planners/retire/applying8.html", "http://www.marketwatch.com/story/when-should-i-apply-for-social-security-2013-06-06", "http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/socialsecurity/a/socsecapply.htm", "http://ssa.gov/planners/retire/applying8.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8390473_long-security-do-need-apply.html", "http://www.aarp.org/work/social-security/info-07-2012/when-can-i-apply-social-security-benefits.html" ] }

[]

[ "A person with a perforated bowel has a hole in the wall of the stomach, small intestine, or large intestine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A person with a perforated bowel has a hole in the wall of the stomach, small intestine, or large intestine. The perforated bowel allows food or stool to leak into the abdomen. The food or stool causes severe inflammation of the inside of the abdomen, called peritonitis. Causes of perforated bowel include abdominal injury, inflammatory bowel disease, peptic ulcer disease, colorectal cancer, and diverticulitis.", "A perforated bowel is a medical condition in which a hole or gap forms in the wall of any part of the gastro-intestinal system. That system is made up of the small intestine, large intestine, and stomach.", "Ruptured Intestine Symptoms. Symptoms of a perforated bowel include: 1 Abdominal pain 2 : Pain is usually severe. 3 Pain often starts abruptly. 4 Pain worsens with movement. 5 Pain usually occurs all over the abdomen, rather than in one region. 6 Lower abdominal pain. 7 Upp", "By ruptured bowels, I assume you are referring to perforation of the bowel, a catastrophic event which can complicate many different illnesses. Interestingly, irritable bowel syndrome is probably one of the few conditions which does not lead to perforation of the bowel.", "Such a rupture is considered a medical emergency, as it is highly likely that-if not treated immediately-the contents of the bowel will empty into the abdominal cavity. This can lead to serious complications, from sepsis (infection of the blood) to death in the most severe cases.", "* Bowel changes (such as constipation, diahorrea, or blood in the stool.) . Diagnosis and Treatment Of A Ruptured Bowel. A ruptured bowel is usually diagnosed by an X-Ray or a CT scan which shows the air that has escaped into the peritoneal cavity. Once diagnosis has been confirmed, the rupture must be treated immediately.", "Gastrointestinal perforation, or perforation of the bowel, is a rare condition in which there is complete penetration of the wall of the small intestines, colon, gallbladder, esophagus, rectum, or wall of the stomach, that leads the contents of the gastrointestinal tract to flow into the abdominal cavity." ], "url": [ "http://www.freemd.com/ruptured-intestine/overview.htm", "http://www.askdeb.com/health/what-is-a-perforated-bowel/", "http://www.freemd.com/ruptured-intestine/symptoms.htm", "http://www.healthsearchonline.com/ruptured-bowel-symptoms/", "http://articles.submityourarticle.com/what-is-a-ruptured-bowel--134430", "http://articles.submityourarticle.com/what-is-a-ruptured-bowel--134430", "http://www.bandbacktogether.com/gastrointestinal-perforation-resources/" ] }

[]

[ "Hodgkin's lymphoma is one of the common types of cancers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In fact, it's one of those cancers that you may have heard of but don't know anything about. Little recognition of Hodgkin's Lymphoma probably has to do with the fact that the disease is extremely rare -- according to Clinical Connections only 1 in every 25,000 were diagnosed with the disease last year. That's because after weeks of testing doctors narrowed it down to two diseases: Hodgkin's lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The latter is fatal and meant a bleak outcome for Taber. I remember they told me that if it was Non-Hodgkin's I would only have six months to two years to live.", "Hodgkin's lymphoma — formerly known as Hodgkin's disease — is a cancer of the lymphatic system, which is part of your immune system. In Hodgkin's lymphoma, cells in the lymphatic system grow abnormally and may spread beyond the lymphatic system. As Hodgkin's lymphoma progresses, it compromises your body's ability to fight infection. Hodgkin's lymphoma is one of two common types of cancers of the lymphatic system. The other type, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is far more common. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma have helped give people with this diagnosis the chance for a full recovery", "Hodgkin's lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. The disease causes cells in the lymphatic system to grow abnormally and sometimes spreads beyond the lymphatic system, which includes the lymph nodes. That's because after weeks of testing doctors narrowed it down to two diseases: Hodgkin's lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The latter is fatal and meant a bleak outcome for Taber. I remember they told me that if it was Non-Hodgkin's I would only have six months to two years to live.", "Hodgkin's lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin lymphoma or Hodgkin's disease, is a type of lymphoma, in which cancer originates from a specific type of white blood cells called lymphocytes. Hodgkin lymphoma may be treated with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, with the choice of treatment depending on the age and sex of the patient and the stage, bulk, and histological subtype of the disease.", "Hodgkin's Lymphoma: rare and curable. At 27 years old, Julie Taber was loving life. She was young, beautiful, a dance performer on the Strip, but what started off as flu-like symptoms and fatigue landed Taber in the hospital on a Valentine's Day, and at that moment Taber's life changed forever. That's because after weeks of testing doctors narrowed it down to two diseases: Hodgkin's lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The latter is fatal and meant a bleak outcome for Taber. I remember they told me that if it was Non-Hodgkin's I would only have six months to two years to live.", "Lymphoma is the most common blood cancer. The two main forms of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Lymphoma occurs when lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, grow abnormally. The body has two main types of lymphocytes that can develop into lymphomas: B-lymphocytes (B-cells) and T-lymphocytes (T-cells). Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a rare type of aggressive T-cell lymphoma comprising about 3 percent of all lymphomas in adults and between 10 percent and 30 percent of all lymphomas in children.", "Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is the most common cancer of the lymphatic system, a part of the immune system. Since the early 1970's, incidence rates for NHL have nearly doubled. Of the nearly 500,000 Americans with lymphoma, approximately 332,000 have this form. Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a rare type of aggressive T-cell lymphoma comprising about 3 percent of all lymphomas in adults and between 10 percent and 30 percent of all lymphomas in children.", "The lymph system is part of the immune system, which helps the body fight infection and disease. Because lymph tissue is found all through the body, lymphoma can begin almost anywhere. The two main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). These can occur in both children and adults. Most people with Hodgkin lymphoma have the classic type. With this type, there are large, abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the lymph nodes called Reed-Sternberg cells. ", "Classical Hodgkin's lymphoma is the more common type of this disease. It can be broken down further into subtypes. People diagnosed with classical Hodgkin's lymphoma have large, abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells in their lymph nodes. This much rarer type of Hodgkin's lymphoma involves large, abnormal cells that are sometimes called popcorn cells because of their appearance. Treatment may be different from the classical type.", "Hodgkin lymphoma is a cancer of the immune system that is marked by the presence of a type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell. The two major types of Hodgkin lymphoma are classical Hodgkin lymphoma and nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma. " ], "url": [ "http://www.reviewjournal.com/life/health/hodgkins-lymphoma-rare-and-curable", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hodgkins-lymphoma/basics/definition/CON-20030667", "http://www.reviewjournal.com/life/health/hodgkins-lymphoma-rare-and-curable", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodgkin%27s_lymphoma", "http://www.reviewjournal.com/life/health/hodgkins-lymphoma-rare-and-curable", "http://www.lymphoma.org/site/pp.asp?c=bkLTKaOQLmK8E&b=6300139", "http://www.lymphoma.org/site/pp.asp?c=bkLTKaOQLmK8E&b=6300139", "http://www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hodgkins-lymphoma/basics/causes/CON-20030667", "http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/hodg.html" ] }

[]

[ "The infection can spread to other parts of the person's body or to other people through skin-to-skin contact or the sharing of personal items." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Causes. Boils are very common. They are most often caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. They can also be caused by other types of bacteria or fungi found on the skin's surface. Damage to the hair follicle allows the infection to grow deeper into the follicle and the tissues under it.", "Skin boils are ugly, sensitive and often painful. If you suffer from frequent boils and know the misery they can cause, you’ve probably wondered about the cause of boils on skin and how to stop them. Let’s take a look at some interesting facts about boils.", "A. Boils themselves are not contagious, but the bacteria that cause boils are. Boils are skin infections, commonly caused by the bacteria in the family staphylococcus or by other bacteria. The bacteria manage to temporarily evade the body’s defenses and grow in a tightly defined area.", "Boils are usually caused by a bacteria called Staphylococcus (staph). Most staph infections develop into abscesses and can become serious very quickly. This germ can be present on normal skin and enters the body through tiny breaks in the skin or by traveling down a hair to the follicle.", "Boils. Boils can occur anywhere on your skin, but appear mainly on your face, neck, armpits, buttocks or thighs — hair-bearing areas where you're most likely to sweat or experience friction. Signs and symptoms of a boil usually include: 1 A painful, red bump that starts out about the size of a pea.", "Causes. Most boils are caused by Staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria commonly found on the skin and inside the nose. Boils sometimes develop at sites where the skin has been broken by a small injury or an insect bite, which gives the bacteria easy entry.", "Boils can occur anywhere on your skin, but appear mainly on your face, neck, armpits, buttocks or thighs — hair-bearing areas where you're most likely to sweat or experience friction. Signs and symptoms of a boil usually include:", "Boils themselves are not contagious, but the bacteria that cause boils are. Until it drains and heals, an active skin boil is contagious. The infection can spread to other parts of the person's body or to other people through skin-to-skin contact or the sharing of personal items.", "The process by which boils form is more complicated than that. The bacteria may spread to the new person’s skin, but never cause a boil. Some people are more susceptible to boils and skin infections than others." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001474.htm", "http://www.skinboilstreatment.com/what-are-the-common-causes-of-boils-on-skin", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198523/are-boils-contagious", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/boils/article_em.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/boils-and-carbuncles/basics/symptoms/CON-20024235", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/boils-and-carbuncles/basics/causes/CON-20024235", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/boils-and-carbuncles/basics/symptoms/CON-20024235", "http://www.medicinenet.com/boils_pictures_slideshow/article.htm", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198523/are-boils-contagious" ] }

[]

[ "Bulb, Onions, Garlic, Red Peppers, Aubergines & Tomatoes; oven roasted in a Balsamic vinegar, Caper & Olive oil dressing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "French Vegetables Vocabulary List. The following list is for various kinds of vegetables in French. You’ll find that some of these words can be a bit tricky to learn as they are very different from English. However, some are very similar, such as the words for carrot (la carotte) and celery (le celeri). Céleri pay close attention to the/masculine feminine genders of these words as they are easy to! confuse", "Side Dish Recipes. French side dish recipes. Side dishes are small accompaniments to the main course in French cuisine. Recipes for traditional side dishes vary from grains to legumes to vegetables. While they are typically small in portion size, they are always big on flavor. ", "frenchY styleY vegetablesY vegetable sideY french toastY vegetable soupY french breadY healthy vegetableY french friesY french onion soupY slow cooker vegetableY hot french onion dipY french macaroons without almond flourY. ", "French vegetable recipes like 'Cepes cépes a à' la sarladaise which is ceps cooked with potatoes, and 'Garlic and tomates A' la provencale, braised tomatoes'just wouldn t taste the same if fresh ingredients were. not used Braised Tomatoes 'Tomates a à La' provencale provençale is a traditional Recipe. From provence this popular dish is normally served with a. Meat dish Tarte au pistou is a traditional dish From the provence Region. Of france it is a perfect meal if you are a vegetarian or are cooking. for one", "Cook. A fantastic medley of French vegetables-Fennel Bulb, Onions, Garlic, Red Peppers, Aubergines & Tomatoes; oven roasted in a Balsamic vinegar, Caper & Olive oil dressing! Simple yet impressive and adds a real splash of colour to any meal. 1hr. A fantastic medley of French vegetables-Fennel Bulb, Onions, Garlic, Red Peppers, Aubergines & Tomatoes; oven roasted in a Balsamic vinegar, Caper & Olive oil dressing!", "Les Legumes. Légumes while on the previous page you learned fruits, vocabulary here’you ll find All french vegetables you need to learn with A video, Lesson audio clips and printable flashcards to practice how to Speak. french you can also register FOR Free Live Online classes for. beginners While on the previous page you learned fruits vocabulary, here you’ll find all French vegetables you need to learn with a Video lesson, Audio clips and printable flashcards to practice how to speak French.", "French Vegetable Recipes. The best French vegetable recipes are made using the best organic fresh ingredients. Growing your own is the ideal solution. Visit any local market in any village in France and you can't fail to spot how important fresh vegetables are to the french. Braised Tomatoes 'Tomates a à La' provencale provençale is a traditional Recipe. From provence this popular dish is normally served with a. Meat dish Tarte au pistou is a traditional dish From the provence Region. Of france it is a perfect meal if you are a vegetarian or are cooking. for one", "! 6, - $. frenchY vegetableY sideY dishesY side dishY french toastY vegetable soupY french breadY healthy vegetableY french friesY french onion soupY slow cooker vegetableY hot french onion dipY french macaroons without almond flourY. ", "× French× Vegetables narrow results: Asparagus Baking Cheese Easter Eggs First course Fish Greens Lunch Main Course Make-Ahead Meatless Mains Mushrooms Onions Potatoes Quick and Easy Root vegetables Salads Side dishes Simmering Soups Soups and Stews Squash Thanksgiving Tomatoes. " ], "url": [ "http://www.frenchlearner.com/vocabulary/vegetables/", "http://frenchfood.about.com/od/sidedishes/", "http://www.yummly.com/recipes/french-style-vegetables", "http://www.traditionalfrenchfood.com/french-vegetable-recipes.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/roasted-french-vegetables-in-hot-balsamic-and-olive-oil-dressing-195130", "http://www.learnfrenchlab.com/french-vegetables.html", "http://www.traditionalfrenchfood.com/french-vegetable-recipes.html", "http://www.yummly.com/recipes/french-vegetable-side-dishes", "http://www.finecooking.com/Recipes/French/Vegetables/50134-50280.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "800-2000 milliliters per day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Code to add this calci to your website. Just copy and paste the below code to your webpage where you want to display this calculator. Urine output in mL/kg/hr = (Total Urine Output/Weight in Kg)/# of hours Minimum acceptable output: Adult: 0.5-1.0 mL/kg/hr Child: 1.0-2.0 mL/kg/hr. Pediatric Urine Output Calculation is made easier.", "The normal range for 24-hour urine volume is 800 to 2000 milliliters per day (with a normal fluid intake of about 2 liters per day). The examples above are common measurements for results of these tests.", "Normal Urine Output. Normal urine output is 800-2000 mm each day if you take in around 2 liters of fluid throughout the day. However, normal values can vary in different laboratories. Some testing facilities will use different test samples or measurements to reach their conclusions.", "Excessive urine output means that you are producing more than 2.5 liters of urine each day. In general, it is considered normal to urinate around 2 liters of liquid every day, but this will vary based on your gender, age and other factors.", "Urine output-decreased. Decreased urine output means that you produce less urine than normal. Most adults make at least 500 ml of urine in 24 hours (a little over 2 cups).", "Decreased urine output means that you produce less urine than normal. Most adults make at least 500 ml of urine in 24 hours (a little over 2 cups)." ], "url": [ "https://www.easycalculation.com/medical/Pediatric-urine-output.php", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003425.htm", "http://www.md-health.com/Normal-Urine-Output.html", "http://www.md-health.com/Normal-Urine-Output.html", "http://www.scripps.org/articles/1565-urine-24-hour-volume", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003147.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Bavarian cuisine. 2 Hungarian cuisine is the cuisine characteristic of the nation of Hungary and its primary ethnic group, the Magyars. 3 Traditional Hungarian dishes are primarily based on meats, seasonal vegetables, fruits, fresh bread, cheeses and honey." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Roman Times-Middle Ages and Renaissance -. The 17th and 18th century-Cuisine classique-Nouvelle cuisine-Recipes-Cuisine aux pices. W e present a summary of the history of gastronomy in Europe, which appears very different to the subject of European food. In fact, throughout history, the daily cookery of ordinary people is simpler and less varied than that of the rich. W hat we call cuisine classique is in fact a mixture of aristocratic and French bourgeois cuisine. This type of gastronomy became the culinary standard in Europe during the 19th century up to the beginning of the 20th century.", "This is a list of European cuisines. A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions, often associated with a specific culture. European cuisine (also called Western cuisine) refers collectively to the cuisines of Europe and other Western countries. 1 Bavarian cuisine. 2 Hungarian cuisine is the cuisine characteristic of the nation of Hungary and its primary ethnic group, the Magyars. 3 Traditional Hungarian dishes are primarily based on meats, seasonal vegetables, fruits, fresh bread, cheeses and honey.", "8 Traditional Foods in Europe Table 1: Consumer perception of traditional food products in Belgium (BE), France (FR), Italy (IT), Norway (NO), Poland (PL) and Spain (ES). Expressed as mean association on a scale of 1-7 (1= don’t agree, 7= totally agree). The highest association is black bold, the lowest grey italic. Traditional foods and dishes are important in the Polish cuisine and dietary habits. One of the national dishes is Bigos (type of stew) . There are various recipes for Bigos and the typical ingredients include sauerkraut, different meats, sausage, dried mushrooms and prunes.", "Introduction. Chinese cuisine is widely seen as representing one of the richest and most diverse culinary heritages in the world. It originated in different regions of China and has been introduced to other parts of the world-from Southeast Asia to North America and Western Europe. ", "Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. ", "Although flatbreads (especially with toppings such as pizza or tarte flambee), flambée and rice are eaten In, europe they do not constitute an-ever present. Staple (salads cold dishes with uncooked or cooked vegetables with) sauce are an integral part Of european. cuisine A service where the guests are free to take food by themselves is termed a buffet, and is usually restricted to parties or holidays. Nevertheless, guests are expected to follow the same pattern. Historically, European cuisine has been developed in the European royal and noble courts.", "Chinese cuisine attempts to balance the flavors (salt, sweet, bitter, pungent, and umami). Umami is central to the experience of Chinese cuisine as different from most European cuisines, which ignore it. Chinese cooking often uses ingredients that impart this flavor, epitomized by MSG. ", "(This is analogous to Westerners' referring collectively to the cuisines of East Asian countries as Asian cuisine .) When used by Westerners, the term may sometimes refer more specifically to cuisine in Europe; in this context, a synonym is Continental cuisine, especially in British English. A service where the guests are free to take food by themselves is termed a buffet, and is usually restricted to parties or holidays. Nevertheless, guests are expected to follow the same pattern. Historically, European cuisine has been developed in the European royal and noble courts.", "The cuisines of Western countries are diverse by themselves, although there are common characteristics that distinguish Western cooking from cuisines of Asian countries and others. A service where the guests are free to take food by themselves is termed a buffet, and is usually restricted to parties or holidays. Nevertheless, guests are expected to follow the same pattern. Historically, European cuisine has been developed in the European royal and noble courts.", "The cuisines of Western countries are diverse by themselves, although there are common characteristics that distinguishes Western cooking from cuisines of Asian countries and others. Compared with traditional cooking of Asian countries, for example, meat is more prominent and substantial in serving-size. 1 Bavarian cuisine. 2 Hungarian cuisine is the cuisine characteristic of the nation of Hungary and its primary ethnic group, the Magyars. 3 Traditional Hungarian dishes are primarily based on meats, seasonal vegetables, fruits, fresh bread, cheeses and honey." ], "url": [ "http://www.oldcook.com/en/history-gastronomy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_cuisines", "http://www.eurosfaire.prd.fr/7pc/documents/1263815283_traditional_foods_can_sustain_european_cultures.pdf", "http://www.ibiblio.org/chineseculture/contents/food/p-food-c01s01.html", "http://www.livescience.com/21478-what-is-culture-definition-of-culture.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_cuisine", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_characteristics_of_Chinese_cuisine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_cuisine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_cuisine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_cuisines" ] }

[]

[ "A branch of science that deals with the anatomy,physiology, and pathology of the nervous system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Neurobiology may study the development of the brain. Neurobiology can be used to explain negative behaviors. Neurobiology looks at the chemical makeup of a person's brain to help develop medication to deal with various mental issues. The US National Institute on Drug Abuse neurobiology to understand the brain’s function in causing addiction.", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. Neurobiology is a complex science that studies the brain and nervous systems of humans and other animals. Neurobiology can study the development of the brain in the developing animal or the neurological origin of disease, for example. Neurobiology can be used to explain negative behaviors. Neurobiology looks at the chemical makeup of a person's brain to help develop medication to deal with various mental issues. The US National Institute on Drug Abuse neurobiology to understand the brain’s function in causing addiction.", "Noun. 1. neurobiology-the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system. biological science, biology-the science that studies living organisms. neuroscience-the scientific study of the nervous system. Translations.", "The Society for Neuroscience (SfN) defines the field as the study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and networks of sensory nerve cells called neurons. It is an interdisciplinary field, meaning that it integrates several disciplines, including psychology, biology, chemistry, and physics. ", "Definition of NEUROBIOLOGY. : a branch of the life sciences that deals with the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nervous system. — neu·ro·bi·o·log·i·cal \\-ˌbī-ə-ˈlae-ˈlä-ji\\ kəl. — adjective·neu·ro·bi·ol·o \\-gist-bī-ˈae-ˈä\\ lə. JIST. noun advertisement Definition of NEUROBIOLOGY. : a branch of the life sciences that deals with the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nervous system. — neu·ro·bi·o·log·i·cal \\-ˌbī-ə-ˈlae-ˈlä-ji\\ kəl. — adjective·neu·ro·bi·ol·o \\-gist-bī-ˈae-ˈä\\ lə. jist noun", "Knowledge center. Neuroscience, also known as Neural Science, is the study of how the nervous system develops, its structure, and what it does. Neuroscientists focus on the brain and its impact on behavior and cognitive functions. Not only is neuroscience concerned with the normal functioning of the nervous system, but also what happens to the nervous system when people have neurological, psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.", "Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system, which includes the brain and the spinal cord. It's a broad term encompassing numerous, more specific disciplines, including cognitive, clinical, and developmental neuroscience. ", "Medical Definition of NEUROBIOLOGY. : a branch of science that deals with the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nervous system. Definition of NEUROBIOLOGY. : a branch of the life sciences that deals with the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nervous system. — neu·ro·bi·o·log·i·cal \\-ˌbī-ə-ˈlae-ˈlä-ji\\ kəl. — adjective·neu·ro·bi·ol·o \\-gist-bī-ˈae-ˈä\\ lə. jist noun" ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-neurobiology.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-neurobiology.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/neurobiology", "http://www.allpsychologycareers.com/topics/neuroscience.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neurobiology", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248680.php", "http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2013-07/popular-science-guide-neuroscience", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neurobiology" ] }

[]

[ "Radish, weeping willow tree, Morning Glory, and California poppies." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This variety of fast growing plant seeds, which produces flowers, was first discovered by Dr. Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz on the Pacific coast. California poppies displays lively colors and are long lasting. They are self seeding plants and can grow to about 12 to 16 inches in length. The seeds of weeping willow tree are one of the fastest growing seeds. If provided with the ideal climatic conditions, the seeds can germinate within 10 to 15 days and grows by as much as 8 to 10 feet every year. The branches are slender and narrow, and the leaves becomes rich golden in color during autumn.", "Young lettuce plants peeking through the soil will satisfy even the most impatient gardener. For many gardeners, waiting for seeds to germinate and plants to grow is part of the hobby's reward. For others, however, it can be maddening, especially if you are gardening with children", "Bermuda grass, one of the most common fast-growing grass seeds, can grow in any climatic conditions, warm or cold. Usually grown in warm climatic conditions, this variety grows within 21 days. It is extensively used in golf courses, sports fields, pastures, coastal areas, and lawns these days. If you plant them from seeds, you should first plant them indoors about 8 weeks before the end of frost, and you would see the seeds germinating in the next 10 to 20 days. Morning Glory. The morning glory flower is known for its bright colors, like purple, red, pink, and blue.", "Bermuda grass, one of the most common fast growing grass seeds, can grow in any climatic conditions, whether warm or cold. Usually grown in warm climatic conditions, this variety grows within 21 days and extensively used in golf courses, sports fields, pastures, coastal areas and lawns today. The seeds of weeping willow tree are one of the fastest growing seeds. If provided with the ideal climatic conditions, the seeds can germinate within 10 to 15 days and grows by as much as 8 to 10 feet every year. The branches are slender and narrow, and the leaves becomes rich golden in color during autumn.", "Radishes. Radish seeds are some of the fastest-germinating seeds, generally taking between six and eight days to germinate. Because of their small size, however, the seeds can be difficult for smaller hands to work with, and the shoots are not as dramatic as some of the larger options. Selecting appropriate seeds for speedy germination is important when time is of the essence—for example, for a science fair project. In order for a seed to germinate, it must absorb a large amount of water through its outer coat.", "The seeds of weeping willow tree are one of the fastest growing seeds. If provided with the ideal climatic conditions, they can germinate within 10 to 15 days. The tree by as much as 8 to 10 feet every year. The branches are slender and narrow, and the leaves become rich golden in color during autumn. If you plant them from seeds, you should first plant them indoors about 8 weeks before the end of frost, and you would see the seeds germinating in the next 10 to 20 days. Morning Glory. The morning glory flower is known for its bright colors, like purple, red, pink, and blue.", "These plants may grow from seeds or cuttings. If you plant them from seeds, you should first plant them indoors about 8 weeks before the end of frost and you would see the seeds germinating in the next 10 to 20 days. Morning Glory. The morning glory flower is known for its bright colors, like purple, red, pink and blue. The seeds of weeping willow tree are one of the fastest growing seeds. If provided with the ideal climatic conditions, the seeds can germinate within 10 to 15 days and grows by as much as 8 to 10 feet every year. The branches are slender and narrow, and the leaves becomes rich golden in color during autumn.", "Vigoro 3 lb. Fast Grass Lawn Seed Mix is a fast germinating mix with results in 3 to 5 days. Excellent for ground cover and erosion control. This mix can be used to quickly repair bare spots and for over-seeding a Bermuda lawn. 1 Germinates in 3 to 5 days. ", "This Buzzle article gives you a list of some of the fast-growing plant seeds, which you can plant in your home garden. Advertisement. For many people, it's frustrating to wait to see the plants in their garden grow. Today, most homeowners are impatient and they want the plants in the garden to grow as soon as possible. If you plant them from seeds, you should first plant them indoors about 8 weeks before the end of frost, and you would see the seeds germinating in the next 10 to 20 days. Morning Glory. The morning glory flower is known for its bright colors, like purple, red, pink, and blue." ], "url": [ "http://www.ledgrowlight-hydro.com/ledlights-blog/a-list-of-some-of-the-fast-growing-plant-seeds/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plants-grow-fastest-seeds-53378.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/fast-growing-seeds.html", "http://www.ledgrowlight-hydro.com/ledlights-blog/a-list-of-some-of-the-fast-growing-plant-seeds/", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6064794_seeds-fastest-science-fair-project_.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/fast-growing-seeds.html", "http://www.ledgrowlight-hydro.com/ledlights-blog/a-list-of-some-of-the-fast-growing-plant-seeds/", "http://www.homedepot.com/p/Vigoro-3-lb-Fast-Grass-Lawn-Seed-Mix-25102/203619494", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/fast-growing-seeds.html" ] }

[]

[ "Register to vote is 30 days prior to each election." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In Pennsylvania, you can register to vote by mail or in person. You cannot register to vote by phone. To register to vote, complete a Pennsylvania Voter Registration Mail Application Form and take or mail it to your PA county Board of Elections office. You can also take the completed form in person to: 1 A government agency office. ( 2 Visit the website for a list of agencies.). 3 OR.", "Pennsylvanians are now able to register online to vote. Gov. Tom Wolf's administration launched the new system Thursday. You can access it here. “Online Voter Registration is about making the voting experience more convenient and more accessible, Governor Wolf said in a news release. ", "Voter Registration in Pennsylvania. To participate in Pennsylvania elections, you have to register to vote with the Pennsylvania Board of Elections. You can also register to vote through the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) at any photo license center. You cannot register to vote by phone. To register to vote, complete a Pennsylvania Voter Registration Mail Application Form and take or mail it to your PA county Board of Elections office. You can also take the completed form in person to: 1 A government agency office. ( 2 Visit the website for a list of agencies.). 3 OR.", "In our on-line Voter Registration Section, some states such as Hawaii, Kentucky, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Ohio, and New Mexico, may ask for your social security number to prevent fraudulent registration and voting. At no time does PresidentialElection.com need your Social Security number for any reason. ", "Register to Vote in Pennsylvania. To vote in the next election in PA, you must be registered as a voter at least 30 days before the election date. NOTE: If you are applying to be an absentee voter, your county Board of Elections must receive your application by 5 p.m. on the Tuesday before the election. You cannot register to vote by phone. To register to vote, complete a Pennsylvania Voter Registration Mail Application Form and take or mail it to your PA county Board of Elections office. You can also take the completed form in person to: 1 A government agency office. ( 2 Visit the website for a list of agencies.). 3 OR.", "The deadline for in-person voter registration is 30 days prior to each primary or election. Registration-by-mail forms must be postmarked no later than the voter registration deadline in order to be processed for the upcoming primary or election. You may register to vote at the Beaver County Elections Bureau, Beaver County Courthouse, 810 Third Street, Beaver, PA, 15009. Regular business hours are 8:30 A.M. to 4:30 P.M., Monday-Friday.", "Qualifications to Register. Qualified Citizens may register to vote at the Voter Registration Office, all State and Federal agencies, Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, or by mailing a registration form acquired at Municipal Government Buildings, Libraries, and at State Wine & Spirit Stores. Residents can also register online. ", "FIND VOTER REGISTRATION STATUS. Search for voter registration status (Active or Inactive), party affiliation, and the polling place address.(The first and last names must match those on the voter registration record. You can leave Middle Name and Suffix blank.). Select a County. ", "VOTER REGISTRATION Registration Deadline: In Pennsylvania, the deadline to register to vote is 30 days prior to each election. Applications received after that date will be processed for the next primary, special, municipal or general election. ", "2. Register to Vote in Person: You can register in person at the Franklin County Voter Registration Office which is located in the Old Courthouse on Memorial Square, Chambersburg, PA 17201 from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. - Monday through Friday. 3. Register to Vote by Mail: 1 Obtain a state or federal voter mail application from a candidate, political party and other Federal, State and municipal offices. 2 You may also request one from the Department of State's website at http://www.votespa.com. 3 Download a voter registration application from this website." ], "url": [ "http://www.dmv.org/pa-pennsylvania/voter-registration.php", "http://www.wgal.com/news/online-voter-registration-comes-to-pa/34945024", "http://www.dmv.org/pa-pennsylvania/voter-registration.php", "https://www.presidentialelection.com/register_to_vote/pennsylvania.htm", "http://www.dmv.org/pa-pennsylvania/voter-registration.php", "http://www.beavercountypa.gov/bureau-elections/how-and-where-register-vote", "http://www.co.delaware.pa.us/depts/voterregis.html", "https://www.pavoterservices.state.pa.us/Pages/voterregistrationstatus.aspx", "http://votesmart.org/elections/voter-registration/PA", "http://franklincountypa.gov/index.php?section=voter-registration_registering" ] }

[]

[ "Near Colby, Wisconsin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Colby Jack or Cojack is a classic American combination of Colby and Monterey Jack cheese.", "The name Colby is the transferred use of an old English surname which itself developed from a place name. There are still towns called Colby Norfolk, Westmorland and Lincolnshire, England. These villages were named Colby to signify the “farmstead or village of a man called Koli”.", "Joseph F. Steinwand in 1885 developed a new type of cheese at his father's cheese factory near Colby, Wisconsin. The cheese was named after the village, which had been founded three years earlier. While Colby cheese is still available for sale, it is no longer produced in its native Colby, Wisconsin. A festival commemorating the cheese is held every year in mid-July where all local food booths offer free Colby cheese.", "Due to U.S. dairy regulations, Colby cheese is made from pasteurised cow’s milk and is available at many grocery stores. The cheese was developed in the 1874 by Joseph Steinwand at his cheese factory near Colby, Wisconsin. While the cheese looks similar Cheddar due to the colour, Colby cheese is softer, has a more open texture and higher moisture content.", "Monterey Jack (sometimes shortened simply to Jack cheese) is an American semihard cheese, customarily white, made using cow's milk. It is commonly sold by itself, or mixed with Colby to make a marbled cheese known as Colby-Jack (or Co-Jack) . Cheddar-Jack and Pepper Jack varieties are also available. In its earliest form, Monterey Jack was made by the Mexican Franciscan friars of Monterey, California, during the 19th century." ], "url": [ "http://www.cheese.com/colby-jack/", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/colby/1470", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colby_cheese", "http://www.cheese.com/colby/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_Jack" ] }

[]

[ "Electrical conductivity and anti-thermal shock capability" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: A carbon-paste electrode (CPE) is made from a mixture of conducting graphite powder and a pasting liquid. These electrodes are simple to make and offer an easily renewable surface for electron exchange.", "Aside from being the material in your lead pencils, graphite is of tremendous value as an industrial material. It is used to make the brushes for electric motors and generator … s, and it has wide use as an electrode in a number of applications, primarily batteries (like the AA or AAA cells in your remote control).", "Electrodes and electrode materials are metals and other substances used as the makeup of electrical components. They are used to make contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit, and are the materials in a system through which an electrical current is transferred.", "Graphite Electrodes. Graphite electrodes are used for the recycling of steel in the electric arc furnace industry, so called mini-mills.. We do not simply provide graphite electrodes and connecting pins as standalone products to our customers.", "In general, carbon is produced by carbonizing mixed coke substances with binding pitch at 1,000°C in a baking furnace. When this carbon is graphitized in an electric furnace at 3,000°C, the amorphous carbon body takes on the structure of crystalline graphite. This is called graphite. Carbon materials are usually pitch impregnated and re-baked to enhance electrical and mechanical properties before graphitization.", "Artificial Graphite Electrode is an indispensable material used in the electric arc furnace steel making, for its excellent electrical conductivity and remarkable anti-thermal shock capability.", "The arrangement of carbon atoms in graphite molecules gives this substance some unique properties. It can be used as a lubricant and has characteristics that are normally only attributed to metals. It is also similar, in some ways, to coal." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071207114120AAF4AVD", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_graphite_is_used_for_making_electrodes", "http://www.globalspec.com/learnmore/materials_chemicals_adhesives/electrical_optical_specialty_materials/electrical_contact_electrode_materials/electrical_contact_electrode_materials", "http://www.sglgroup.com/cms/international/products/product-groups/gce/graphite-electrodes/index.html?__locale=en", "http://www.tokaicarbon.co.jp/en/products/graphite/feature.html", "http://www.tokaicarbon.co.jp/en/products/graphite/feature.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-properties-of-graphite.htm" ] }

[]

[ "3D network type of solid." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Silicon Dioxide-SiO2. 1 Silicon dioxide is a 3D (three dimentional) network type of solid. 2 The Si-O bonds are strong covalent bonds. 3 The strength of the covalent bonds depend on the electronegativity of the atoms involved in the covalent bonding. 4 Electronegativity is the pull of electrons shared in a covalent bond by atoms.", "1 Silicon dioxide is a 3D (three dimentional) network type of solid. 2 The Si-O bonds are strong covalent bonds. 3 The strength of the covalent bonds depend on the electronegativity of the atoms involved in the covalent bonding. 4 Electronegativity is the pull of electrons shared in a covalent bond by atoms.", "1 The Si-O bonds are strong covalent bonds. 2 The strength of the covalent bonds depend on the electronegativity of the atoms involved in the covalent bonding. 3 Electronegativity is the pull of electrons shared in a covalent bond by atoms.", "1 This type of solid also is known simply as a network solid. 2 Network atomic solids are huge crystals consisting of atoms held together by covalent bonds. 3 Many gemstones are network atomic solids.", "1 Network Atomic Solids. 2 This type of solid also is known simply as a network solid. 3 Network atomic solids are huge crystals consisting of atoms held together by covalent bonds. 4 Many gemstones are network atomic solids.", "Answers. Best Answer: The type of solid formed by each of the substances depends on the bonding within the substance and the forces between molecules. PH3 is covalently bonded, and will form molecules. the solid will be molecular. Mg is metallic and will form a metallic solid." ], "url": [ "http://chemistryforme.wikispaces.com/Silicon+Dioxide", "http://chemistryforme.wikispaces.com/Silicon+Dioxide", "http://chemistryforme.wikispaces.com/Silicon+Dioxide", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/matter/a/Types-Of-Solids.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/matter/a/Types-Of-Solids.htm", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070728065943AAEwMHu" ] }

[]

[ "15 minute", "11:43 - !4:44 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What is the average time to walk a mile. For men, average time to walk a mile is between 11:43 - !4:44 minutes. For a female, it is betweet 13:09 - 16:04 minutes. [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/what-is-the-average-time-to-walk-a-mile ].", "GOLDENRODFARM. This is an odd test, one mile in 14 minutes is not a walking test, it is running for me, anything less then 17 minutes is running/jogging, my legs just don't go fast enough at a walk for that without resorting to running. To think someone my age can walk that fast without running is very strange.", "1 An average fitness walking pace is close to a 15 minute mile. 2 But, a good pace will vary depending on your fitness level, walking technique, walking goals, and terrain. 3 For general fitness walking you should walk at a pace that increases your heart rate, and you can maintain for 30 to 60 minutes. 4 Use the talk test...", "The average human speed for a brisk walking pace is about 3.5 MPH. At that rate, it would take just about 27 hours to walk 94 miles. Assume walking for 8 hours a day, that w … ould be three days of walking and mid-morning of the fourth day to reach your destination. 2 people found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/fitness/what-is-the-average-time-to-walk-a-mile.html", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/fitness_articles.asp?id=1496", "http://www.thewalkingsite.com/faq.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_minututs_would_it_take_us_to_walk_a_mile" ] }

[]

[ "$48,964." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary. Operations managers have one of the highest-paying occupations in the U.S., according to the BLS. These professionals earned a median of $96,430 in 2013, with the highest-paid 10 percent earning more than $187,199 per year and the lowest-paid earning less than $46,190.", "Bank Manager Salary. (United States). With just below three-fifths of Bank Managers in the United States reporting more than 10 years of experience in the field, this area is heavily weighted toward experienced professionals. Pay ranges from $40K to $84K per year and averages out to $57K per year.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Banking Operations Department Manager I in the United States is $48,964 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Banking Operations Department Manager I in the United States are expected to make less than $48,964.", "What is the average annual salary for Banking Operations Department Manager I? The annual salary for someone with the job title Banking Operations Department Manager I may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Operations Manager in the United States is $85,041, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Operations Manager in the United States are expected to make less than $85,041. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus.", "Operations managers have one of the highest-paying occupations in the U.S., according to the BLS. These professionals earned a median of $96,430 in 2013, with the highest-paid 10 percent earning more than $187,199 per year and the lowest-paid earning less than $46,190." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/business-operations-manager", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Bank_Manager/Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Banking-Operations-Department-Manager-I-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Banking-Operations-Department-Manager-I-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Operations-Manager-salary.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/business-operations-manager/salary" ] }

[]

[ "Choose the view you want. Click File Export Create PDF/XPS.In the Save as type list, pick PDF Files or XPS Files, and then click OK. Remember that a PDF or XPS doc is a snapshot of your project. You can’t change it, and you can’t convert it back to a Project MPP file." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Export project information. Click the File tab, and then click Save As. In the Save As type box, select the file format that you want to export data to. In the File name box, type a name for the exported file. Click Save. To import the data from a field in the source file to a different Project field, click the field in the To column, select a new field, and then press ENTER. To change the name of a field in the destination file, click the field in the To column, and then type a new name.", "If you want to change the order of the fields in the destination file, click a field in the To column, and then click the Move buttons to move the field to the position that you want. On the last page of the Export Wizard, click Finish to export your data. Note. You can export only an entire project to XML format. To import the data from a field in the source file to a different Project field, click the field in the To column, select a new field, and then press ENTER. To change the name of a field in the destination file, click the field in the To column, and then type a new name.", "To export specific project information, type or select the field that you want in the From column, and then press ENTER. To add all task, resource, or assignment fields in your project to the export map, click Add All. To add all task or resource fields of a specific table to the export map, click Base on Table. To import the data from a field in the source file to a different Project field, click the field in the To column, select a new field, and then press ENTER. To change the name of a field in the destination file, click the field in the To column, and then type a new name.", "novaPDF is installed as a virtual printer so you can create PDF files simply by printing to it instead of your normal printer. To convert your Microsoft Office Project 2007 file to a PDF: 1 Open Microsoft Office Project 2007 and go to (or press Ctrl+O), browse for the project you want to convert to PDF and open it. Convert projects created with Microsoft Office Project to PDF files (2013/2010). novaPDF is a virtual printer that works pretty much in the same way as a normal printer does, the only difference would be the printing result being an electronic file and not a paper document.", "You can export a document, a book, or selected documents in a book as a single PDF file. You can also copy content from your InDesign layout to the Clipboard, and automatically create an Adobe PDF file of that content. ", "When you save your project file as a PDF or XPS doc, you can share it with anyone who has a computer, even if they don’t have Project installed. Choose the view you want. Click File Export Create PDF/XPS. In the Save as type list, pick PDF Files or XPS Files, and then click OK. Remember that a PDF or XPS doc is a snapshot of your project. You can’t change it, and you can’t convert it back to a Project MPP file. ", "Step 3. Open up Microsoft Project and the project you want to convert to a PDF file. Step 4. Click “File” and “Print” to bring up the Print task pane. On the right side, click on the “Printer” drop-down list and select the printer utility you installed. Type in a filename and browse to a location for the file", "By Ten Six. If you are looking for a way to create an adobe pdf file of your schedule that clearly displays an outline of your project tasks and corresponding Gantt chart, then you should check out the many great print options available in Microsoft Project 2013. ", "Download novaPDF. Microsoft Office Project is a software used to schedule and control projects. If you need to send a Microsoft Office Project file for review, physically printing or share it with your team, it's recommended that you convert it first to a PDF. To convert a Microsoft® Excel 2007 spreadsheet to a PDF: 1 In Microsoft Office Excel go to, browse for the spreadsheet you want converted to PDF and click Open. 2 In the opened document go to and select novaPDF from the Printer section." ], "url": [ "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Export-or-import-data-to-another-file-format-6E6E581F-A580-4F04-AA87-9B6552143D9C", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Export-or-import-data-to-another-file-format-6E6E581F-A580-4F04-AA87-9B6552143D9C", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Export-or-import-data-to-another-file-format-6E6E581F-A580-4F04-AA87-9B6552143D9C", "http://www.novapdf.com/kb/convert-projects-created-with-microsoft-office-project-to-pdf-files-104.html", "https://helpx.adobe.com/indesign/using/exporting-publishing-pdf.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Save-a-project-file-as-PDF-3BDE1717-2788-44A1-9A27-FA9630EB7F7B", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/convert-mpp-pdf-56588.html", "https://tensix.com/2015/01/microsoft-project-print-to-pdf-options-explored/", "http://www.projectpdf.com/" ] }

[]

[ "53 mg/dL before age 30, 57 mg/dL at ages 30 to 39, 58 mg/dL at ages 40 to 49, 60 mg/dL at ages 50 to 59 and 62 mg/dL above 60." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average, or normal, good cholesterol in men is 42 to 44 mg/dL at all ages; while the average good cholesterol in women is 53 mg/dL before age 30, 57 mg/dL at ages 30 to 39, 58 mg/dL at ages 40 to 49, 60 mg/dL at ages 50 to 59 and 62 mg/dL above 60. Total cholesterol measurements in women become a major heart-disease risk factor after menopause because their average total cholesterol leaps from 194 mg/dL when they're 40 to 49 years old to 219 mg/dL when they're 50 to 59.", "A desirable total cholesterol level for adults without heart disease is less than 200 mg/dL. An HDL cholesterol level of 60 mg/dL and above is considered protective against heart disease, while a level less than 50 mg/dL for women or 40 mg/dL for men is considered a major risk factor for heart disease. The body is able to meet all these needs by producing cholesterol in the liver. High blood cholesterol is a major women's health issue. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one in every six adults—or 16.3 percent of the population—has high cholesterol, defined as 240 mg/dL or higher.", "Healthy Levels of Cholesterol in Women. The following offers a breakdown of cholesterol levels in women. Overall, females should aim for a cholesterol less than 200 mg/dL. 200 mg/dL and less: Desirable. Women should aim to have a cholesterol level at 200 mg/dL or lower to decrease their chances of heart disease. Between 200 and 239 mg/dL: Borderline-High Risk. ", "Blood cholesterol is measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). A deciliter is one-tenth of a liter). NCEP defines a desirable total cholesterol level as less than 200 mg/dL, and levels for most women stay in the healthy or desirable range until middle-age. But between the ages of 45 and 55, women's average total cholesterol rises to almost 220 mg/dL. Between the ages of 55 and 64, those levels average 240 mg/dL. The body is able to meet all these needs by producing cholesterol in the liver. High blood cholesterol is a major women's health issue. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one in every six adults—or 16.3 percent of the population—has high cholesterol, defined as 240 mg/dL or higher.", "Healthy Cholesterol Levels. The recommended HDL level is higher in women than men. Aim to keep your total cholesterol level less than 200 mg/dL and LDL cholesterol less than 100 mg/dL. The desired HDL level is greater than 50 mg/dL and levels greater than 60 mg/dL are considered protective against heart disease. It is important to be aware of your cholesterol levels because a high cholesterol level double your risk for developing cardiovascular disease. The recommended level of cholesterol differs slightly for men and women and knowing your numbers is the first step in keeping your cholesterol at a healthy level.", "Changes. Total cholesterol measurements in women become a major heart-disease risk factor after menopause because their average total cholesterol leaps from 194 mg/dL when they're 40 to 49 years old to 219 mg/dL when they're 50 to 59. Total cholesterol above 200 mg/dL is a risk factor, the NCEP reports. Men's average total cholesterol is 205 mg/dL when they're 40 to 49 and 208 mg/dL when they're 50 and above. Below age 40, men's average total cholesterol is 185 mg/dL but for women it is 183 mg/dL", "A deciliter is one-tenth of a liter. The National Cholesterol Education Program defines a desirable total cholesterol level as less than 200 mg/dL, and levels for most women stay in the healthy or desirable range until middle-age. But between the ages of 45 and 55, women's average total cholesterol rises to almost 220 mg/dL. Between the ages of 55 and 64, those levels average 240 mg/dL. Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 239 mg/dL are considered borderline high, meaning you have a borderline-high risk of developing heart disease. ", "From 1959--1962 to 2007--2008, the average total cholesterol level among adults aged 20--74 years declined from 222 mg/dL to 197 mg/dL. The Healthy People 2010 objective to reduce average cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL was achieved for men in this age group in the 2005--2006 survey and for women in 2007--2008. The Healthy People 2010 objective to reduce average cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL was achieved for men in this age group in the 2005-2006 survey and for women in 2007-2008.", "High: At or above 240 mg/dL. If your total cholesterol is high, you have twice the risk for heart disease as a person with normal total cholesterol. Here is the adult range for HDL cholesterol: Normal: 35 to 65 mg/dL for men, 35 to 80 mg/dL for women. If your number is less than 25 mg/dL, your risk for coronary heart disease is doubled. If your number is between 60 and 74 mg/dL, your risk for coronary heart disease is below average." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/275091-normal-cholesterol-levels-by-age/", "http://www.healthywomen.org/condition/cholesterol", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5090959_good-cholesterol-levels-women.html", "http://www.healthywomen.org/condition/cholesterol", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/388701-what-is-the-normal-cholesterol-level-for-women/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/275091-normal-cholesterol-levels-by-age/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/cholesterol/what-should-cholesterol-levels-woman", "http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5837a9.htm", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=lipid_panel_hdl_ratio" ] }

[]

[ "Between $1,800 and $5,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A DUI/DWI attorney may charge a flat fee or an hourly rate of $100-$300 or more. 2 Some accept credit cards, and can be hired over the telephone. 3 A lawyer charging on an hourly basis deducts the hourly rate from the retainer as the work is done. 1 Repeated offenses carry heavier penalties, and in many states a third DUI/DWI charge is automatically a felony. 2 Whether flat amount or hourly rates, attorney fee for a DUI/DWI case that goes to trial could run anywhere from $2,000-$25,0", "Michigan Attorney Fees for DUI Cases. As you have probably already found from your own research attorney fees for handling a drunk driving case in Michigan vary considerably. We have found that for a first offense OWI / OUIL / UBAL / DUI attorney fees range from a low of about $500.00 to as high as $25,000.00. For felony drunk driving the fees may be much higher, and for an OWI Causing Death or Serious Injury the fees may be as high as $75,000.00 to $100,000.00. ", "1 If convicted of DUI/DWI charges, fines and other penalties can run $300-$1,2000 or more; auto insurance rates can go up as much as 450 percent; and having your car towed and stored can cost $75-$250 or more. 2 You might also be required to attend DUI/DWI school at a cost of $100-$400. 1 Repeated offenses carry heavier penalties, and in many states a third DUI/DWI charge is automatically a felony. 2 Whether flat amount or hourly rates, attorney fee for a DUI/DWI case that goes to trial could run anywhere from $2,000-$25,000 or more.", "1 Typically first offense fines range between $250 and $1500. 2 Legal Fees. 3 Using a lawyer to navigate the system will probably help but (assuming you don't go to trial) will cost approximately $2,000. 4 Of course, there's no expense if you go pro se. 1 If required, you'll pay an installation fee ($100) and monthly rental fee of approximately $50 to $100 per month. 2 Average time for first offense is 3 months though many states require longer periods. 3 Figure this cost between $0 and $325. 4 Increased Insurance costs.", "A DUI lawyer typically costs between $1,800 and $5,000. The price varies based on where you live, how serious your charges are and how complicated your case is. If you go to trial, the costs can easily triple. Many attorneys offer monthly payment plans. ", "1 Whether on a flat or hourly rate, your attorney will cost more if there are retrials or appeals. 2 If convicted of DUI/DWI charges, fines and other penalties can run $300-$1,2000 or more; auto insurance rates can go up as much as 450 percent; and having your car towed and stored can cost $75-$250 or more. 1 Repeated offenses carry heavier penalties, and in many states a third DUI/DWI charge is automatically a felony. 2 Whether flat amount or hourly rates, attorney fee for a DUI/DWI case that goes to trial could run anywhere from $2,000-$25,000 or more.", "How much the DUI attorney will actually cost will depend, in part, on how you want to resolve your case. For example, if you hire a DUI attorney to simply negotiate a plea bargain, the rates quoted for a DUI plea are significantly lower. Types of Cases That May Cost More. The more complex your DUI case is, the more time the DUI attorney will invest in your case, the more time spent in preparing your case, the more it will cost. For example, if your DUI involves a fatality, you could potentially be charged with intoxication manslaughter—not just DUI.", "If a DUI attorney charges $200 an hour in 15-minute increments, you will pay $50 for that email. Another attorney, who also charges $200 an hour, but in 6-minute increments, will charge you only $20 for that same email. ", "Average Costs for DUI Attorneys. Although local market rates and state bar rules will also influence how much a DUI attorney will cost, whether you want to accept a plea or take your case to trial will influence the cost of your DUI lawyer the most. DUI attorneys can charge anywhere from $750 to $1,500.00 for a plea. Trial rates may range from $2,500.00 to $25,000.00 depending on the level of your offense and the complexity of your case. Types of Cases That May Cost More. The more complex your DUI case is, the more time the DUI attorney will invest in your case, the more time spent in preparing your case, the more it will cost. For example, if your DUI involves a fatality, you could potentially be charged with intoxication manslaughter—not just DUI.", "If you want an excellent DUI lawyer (and you should), expect to pay for it. Expect to pay between $4,000.00 and $30,000.00 or more depending on the location, the facts and complexity of the case, your criminal history and other factors. The cost of hiring a good DUI lawyer varies by jurisdiction. You should expect to pay more in large metro areas than in small towns in rural areas. You should expect to pay more for a second offense than a first." ], "url": [ "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/dui-attorney.html", "http://yourmichiganduilawyer.com/how-much-does-a-michigan-dui-lawyer-cost/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/dui-attorney.html", "http://dui.drivinglaws.org/resources/how-much-does-a-first-offense-dui-cost.htm", "http://www.totaldui.com/overview/dui-lawyer-cost.aspx", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/dui-attorney.html", "http://criminal-law.freeadvice.com/criminal-law/drunk_driving/dui-attorney-cost.htm", "http://www.attorneys.com/dui-dwi/how-much-do-dui-attorneys-cost", "http://criminal-law.freeadvice.com/criminal-law/drunk_driving/dui-attorney-cost.htm", "http://www.duiattorney.com/costs/" ] }

[]

[ "Brunswick County, North Carolina." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Welcome to the Town of Oak Island... The Town boasts 65 public beach accesses on miles of sandy beaches, as well as fishing docks and piers, boat ramps and many other access points to the Intracoastal Waterway and the Davis Canal, making it the perfect location for fishing, boating, kayaking and other water activities.", "There are two fishing piers on Oak Island, NC-The Oak Island Pier (owned by the town) and the Ocean Crest Pier. The Oak Island Pier is located toward the east end of town at 705 Ocean Drive. You can eat in The Flying Fish, an excellent restaurant located adjacent to the pier.", "Oak Island is a 57-hectare (140-acre) island in Lunenburg County on the south shore of Nova Scotia, Canada. The tree-covered island is one of about 360 small islands in Mahone Bay and rises to a maximum of 11 metres (36 feet) above sea level.", "Located on the Southern part of the North Carolina coast, Oak Island includes the Towns of Oak Island and the Town of Caswell Beach.", "Nova Scotia-Eastern Canadian province. Oak Island is a 140 acre island just off the eastern coast of Nova Scotia, Canada located in Mahone Bay.", "About our location. Oak Island is a seaside town located mostly on the barrier island of Oak Island (which also contains the town of Caswell Beach), in Brunswick County, North Carolina.", "Oak Island is known for fresh Blue Crab and North Carolina Shrimp. Caswell Beach: Caswell Beach was named after historic Fort Caswell which is located at the top of the island. Caswell Beach is home to the brightest lighthouse in the United States located near the Oak Island Coast Guard Station.", "Oak Island is noted as the location of the so-called Money Pit and the site of over 200 years of treasure hunting." ], "url": [ "http://oakislandnc.com/", "http://southport.insiderinfo.us/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Island", "http://www.oak-island.com/index.php", "http://www.activemind.com/Mysterious/Topics/OakIsland/geography.html", "http://www.oceancrestmotel.com/location", "http://www.oak-island.com/index.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Island" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mental health courts are a type of problem solving court that combine judicial supervision with community mental health treatment and other support services in order to reduce criminal activity and improve the quality of life of participants.", "On October 31, 1963, President John F. Kennedy signed into law the Community Mental Health Act (also known as the Mental Retardation and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act of 1963), which drastically altered the delivery of mental health services and inspired a new era of optimism in mental healthcare.", "The importance of defining “ Assessment ” and “ Examination ” in Mental Illness Civil Detention Legislation The examination of a person by a psychiatrist is a condition precedent to the involuntary detention and treatment of a person considered to have a mental illness.", "A The federal law that passed in 2008 was supposed to ensure that when patients had insurance benefits for mental health and addiction treatment, the coverage was on par with what they received for medical and surgical care.", "1 The ACA did not alter the federal mental health parity requirements with respect to CHIP plans, but the application of the requirements to CHIP plans, as required in law prior to the ACA, is explained here in detail.", "Mental health services have been one significant part of medical care for a number of years. The costs, coverage and availability of such services have been the object of policy discussions and a variety of state legislation.", "Welcome to the first edition of the Scottish Executive's newsletter, 'Reforming Mental Health Law'. The purpose of this newsletter is to keep you in touch with work to implement the new Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003, which received Royal Assent on 25 April.", "4. The purpose of this Act is to establish criteria and conditions in respect of insured health services and extended health care services provided under provincial law that must be met before a full cash contribution may be made. 1 R.S., 1985, c. C-6, s. 4; 2 1995, c. 17, s. 3 35." ], "url": [ "http://www.courts.ca.gov/5982.htm", "https://www.thenationalcouncil.org/about/national-mental-health-association/overview/community-mental-health-act/", "http://www.mentalhealth.wa.gov.au/Libraries/pdf_docs/Mental_Health_Law_Centre_-_Definition_of_Assessment_and_Examination.sflb.ashx", "http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/mental-health-benefits-state-mandates.aspx", "http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/mental-health-benefits-state-mandates.aspx", "http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/mental-health-benefits-state-mandates.aspx", "http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2003/06/17487/22819", "http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-6/page-2.html" ] }

[]

[ "A primary function of the leaf’s waxy cuticle is to reduce water loss through the leaves, which is particularly important in arid deserts with little rainfall or Mediterranean climates with seasonal rainfall." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cuticle is a non-cellular protective layer covering the outer cell layer (epidermis) of the green, aerial parts of land plants. Cuticles protect plants against dessication, UV radiation and various kinds of physical, chemical and (micro)biological agents. ", "The epidermis cells (from the Greek επίδερμίδα, meaning over-skin) is a single-layer of cells that covers the leaves, flowers, roots and stems of plants. It forms a boundary between the plant and the external environment. Most plants have an epidermis that is a single cell layer thick. Some plants like Ficus elastica and Peperomia, which have periclinal cellular division within the protoderm of the leaves, have an epidermis with multiple cell layers.", "Remember that the top of the leaf has the protective coating of the cuticle and then a layer of cells known as the upper epidermis. On the bottom of the leaf is another protective layer of cells. Because it is at the bottom of the leaf, this layer is known as the lower epidermis. Below the upper epidermis is the palisade layer. This is one or a few layers of cylindrical cells that contain many chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are an important part of plant cells because they are cell structures that allow for photosynthesis.", "· just now. Report Abuse. The cuticle is the waxy layer present on all above-ground tissue of a plant and serves as a barrier to water movement out of a leaf. Because the cuticle is made of wax, it is very hydrophobic or ‘water-repelling’; therefore, water does not move through it very easily. ", "Reduces Water Loss. A primary function of the leaf’s waxy cuticle is to reduce water loss through the leaves, which is particularly important in arid deserts with little rainfall or Mediterranean climates with seasonal rainfall. Protects Photosynthetic Cells. Leaves are the primary photosynthetic organ of a plant, so the cuticle must not seal them permanently. If it did, it would disallow the gas exchange necessary for photosynthesis. This is one reason the cuticle’s adaptation of teamwork with the stomata is important.", "The cuticle is a waxy covering on the leaves of plants. It is produced by the upper epidermis, which is like the skin of a leaf. Its function is to protect the leaf from wate … r loss through evaporation. The purpose of the waxy outer layer of a leaf, which is called a cuticle, is to keep the leaf from losing water inside the leaf. Plants that live in the water do not have … this problem, so they have no cuticle. 1 person found this useful.", "Report Abuse. In botany, plant cuticles are protective waxy coverings produced by the epidermal cells of leaves, young shoots and all other aerial plant organs. Cuticles minimize water loss and effectively reduce pathogen entry due to their waxy secretion. ", "A plant cuticle is a protecting film covering the epidermis of leaves, young shoots and other aerial plant organs without periderm. It consists of lipid and hydrocarbon polymers impregnated with wax, and is synthesized exclusively by the epidermal cells. The plant cuticle is a layer of lipid polymer impregnated with waxes that is present on the outer surfaces of the primary organs of all vascular land plants." ], "url": [ "http://www.uni-muenster.de/GeoPalaeontologie/Palaeo/Palbot/cuticles.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis_(botany)", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/structure-of-leaves-the-epidermis-palisade-and-spongy-layers.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120510090216AAISyKu", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/advantages-waxy-cuticle-provide-leaf-92502.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_role_of_the_cuticle_on_a_leaf", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090624165926AAbq8aU", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cuticle" ] }

[]

[ "Silverfish are considered a household pest because they seek out and damage items in the house when they are feeding." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although silverfish have a creepy appearance and are occasionally mistaken for venomous centipedes, silverfish are not known to bite humans and do not carry diseases. In most cases, a silverfish will instantly flee to safety when it is disturbed.", "While silverfish are harmless to the human body, they do cause damage to clothing, books, papers, food in pantries and wallpaper. Silverfish leave small holes in materials they bite and may also cause yellow staining. Look for their presence in dark and damp locations such as bathrooms, under sinks and in garages.", "Silverfish are considered a household pest because they seek out and damage items in the house when they are feeding. Silverfish bugs eat products around the house that are starchy and filled with carbohydrates, and will seek out books, glue, plaster, paper, hair, carpets and any other dusty items.", "Silverfish are described as small, wingless insects that are scaly and silver or light grey in color. Silverfish earned its name by its fish-like appearance and quick, wiggling movements. They have 6 legs, a long antennae at the front and 3 smaller appendages at the rear.", "Silverfish bugs are found throughout the world including parts of North America, Australia, Asia and Europe. They are also found on a number of Pacific islands. They are mostly limited to areas with quite a bit of moisture, as they require humidity upwards of 75%.", "Silverfish are harmless, but these grayish-blue, serpentine creatures aren't pleasant to have around the house. They feed on books, dead skin cells, and other starchy materials and thrive in dark, wet spaces.", "1 Eliminate Food Sources: Silverfish eat starches and sugars found in paper, glue, book bindings, insulation, and cardboard boxes, and they usually hang out pretty close to their food source. 2 Use airtight plastic storage bins for paper, and get rid of anything that you find full of silverfish.", "Silverfish damage your home-Silverfish like to feed on the glue behind your wallpaper. If you let it go on for too long they can cause costly damage that will significantly lower the value of your home or cost you hundreds (if not thousands) of dollars in repairs.", "Capable of thriving in most climates, silverfish prefer to dwell in dark, damp areas such as basements, attics, kitchens and bathrooms. They are especially attracted to paper and damp clothing. Commonly found in stored boxes in garages and sheds. Silverfish feed on carbohydrates, particularly sugars and starches." ], "url": [ "http://www.orkin.com/other/silverfish/silverfish-bite/", "http://www.orkin.com/other/silverfish/silverfish-bite/", "http://silverfishbugselimination.com/about-silverfish/", "http://silverfishbugselimination.com/about-silverfish/", "http://silverfishbugs.net/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Silverfish", "http://www.todayshomeowner.com/how-to-control-silverfish-in-your-home/", "http://www.getridofsilverfish.com/", "http://www.orkin.com/other/silverfish/" ] }

[]

[ "34%" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About 60 percent of all applicant were admitted at Northeastern Illinois University, and from those that were granted acceptance about 25 percent continued on to enroll. Based on historical acceptance rate data, the projected NEIU acceptance rate 2015 is estimated to be 63%. The historical trend chart shows acceptance rates from the previous years, from which we have projected the acceptance rate for the 2015-2016 school year. The overall acceptance rate trend for Northeastern Illinois University has been getting lower when compared to averages from previous years.", "Overall NEU Acceptance Rate-Fall 2013. 32.3%. The overall acceptance rate for Northeastern University was reported as 32.3% in Fall 2013 with over 47,400 college applications submitted to NEU. Both in state and out of state applicants are included in these figures. Historical Trend and Acceptance Rate 2015 Projection. The historical trend chart shows acceptance rates from the previous years, from which we have projected the acceptance rate for the 2015-2016 school year. The overall acceptance rate trend for Northeastern University has been getting lower when compared to averages from previous year", "60.1%. The overall acceptance rate for Northeastern Illinois University was reported as 60.1% in Fall 2013 with over 5,290 college applications submitted to this school. Both in state and out of state applicants are included in these figures. We do not have data on transfer acceptance rates currently. The historical trend chart shows acceptance rates from the previous years, from which we have projected the acceptance rate for the 2015-2016 school year. The overall acceptance rate trend for Northeastern Illinois University has been getting lower when compared to averages from previous years.", "Scores for either the ACT or SAT test are due January 15. The application fee at Northeastern University is $75. It is most selective, with an acceptance rate of 32.2 percent. For more information about the tests, essays, interviews and admissions process, visit the Applying to College knowledge center. Northeastern University is a private institution that was founded in 1898. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 13,510, its setting is urban, and the campus size is 73 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar.", "Northeastern University is a very selective engineering school, admitting 2,734 students in 2013 with an acceptance rate of 41.24%. This is an admit rate much lower than the average for all engineering schools (63.49%). Northeastern University has a yield rate of 30.49%, which means it is less likely for a student to accept an offer of admission from this school than the average engineering graduate school (the average yield rate is 43.82%).", "Approximately 30% of all students which applied were accepted at NEU, and from those that were granted acceptance roughly 19% continued on to attend. Based on historical acceptance rate data, the projected NEU acceptance rate 2015 is estimated to be 34%. Historical Trend and Acceptance Rate 2015 Projection. The historical trend chart shows acceptance rates from the previous years, from which we have projected the acceptance rate for the 2015-2016 school year. The overall acceptance rate trend for Northeastern University has been getting lower when compared to averages from previous years", "Northeastern University is a moderately selective engineering school, admitting 3,172 graduate students in 2013 with an acceptance rate of 39.52%. This is an admit rate an about in line with the average for all graduate engineering schools (41.98%). Northeastern University has a yield rate of 30.49%, which means it is less likely for a student to accept an offer of admission from this school than the average engineering graduate school (the average yield rate is 43.82%).", "Scores for either the ACT or SAT test are due January 15. The application fee at Northeastern University is $75. It is most selective, with an acceptance rate of 32.2 percent. For more information about the tests, essays, interviews and admissions process, visit the Applying to College knowledge center. " ], "url": [ "http://www.acceptancerate.com/schools/northeastern-illinois-university", "http://www.acceptancerate.com/schools/northeastern-university", "http://www.acceptancerate.com/schools/northeastern-illinois-university", "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/northeastern-university-2199", "http://engineering-schools.startclass.com/l/309/Northeastern-University", "http://www.acceptancerate.com/schools/northeastern-university", "http://engineering-schools.startclass.com/l/309/Northeastern-University", "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/northeastern-university-2199/applying" ] }

[]

[ "Akata is a slang sometimes used to describe Black/African Americans." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Nigerian have also become an akata because he no longer lives at home. This is a Yoruba word and only a Yoruba can truly know what it means, for more information search online for Yoruba dictionary, then email the Yorubas listed on the contact page for meaning of akata and they may be able to help you further.", "My post is about the the use of Akata and why I find it funny. But I'll return to that once I introduce my experiences.In my teens, I used to really have a sense of commonality with West African people, it didn't matter whether Nigerian, Ivorian or whatever.", "The akata are about the size and proportions of a lion except instead of manes they boast a collection of tendrils encircling their neck. Their flesh is rubbery and quite unlike normal flesh. They weigh around 400 pounds. The most unnerving thing about their appearance is their complete and utter silence.", "Akata akátá is a word believed to be derived from The yoruba people Of nigeria In West. Africa the term is used Among nigerians and Other West africans in The United states to refer To African, americans similar to the term oyibo used for. whites", "[edit] Akata. Akata is a slang sometimes used to describe Black/African Americans. It is also used to describe Africans who have lived in America for a considerable length of time. ' 1 Akata' in Yoruba language means ' fox' ." ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=akata", "http://www.nairaland.com/292584/akata-non-sense-funny-give-it", "http://pathfinder.wikia.com/wiki/Akata", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akata", "http://nigerianwiki.com/wiki/Akata" ] }

[]

[ "The horn relay (or any relay) usually acts as a high current switch that can be controlled by a low current signal.", "It acts as a high current switch that can be controlled by a low current signal. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The horn relay serves 2 main functions. The screw terminals shown at the top serve as a bus bar for the main power circuit. The red wire on the left brings power to the horn relay from the main splice. The red wire on the right, with the black fusible link, feeds power to the fusebox, through the bulkhead connector. With the exception of things fed directly from the main splice, ALL the electrical power in your car passes through here.", "Motorcycle Horn Relay Wiring Harness Kits for dual Hi/Lo Horn set ups for Stock, Fiamm Wolo, Stebel, and others. These are high quality Kits, Plug and play, super clean looking, all you need to do is secure the harness, connect this harness to your horns and original horn wiring, and connect the battery cables.", "The starter relay on a VW Jetta is located in the engine compartment fuse box. This fuse box is located on top of the battery.", "The other function, of course, is to blow the horns. The relay gets it's power from the buss bar, and is one of the few circuits without a fuse. The green wire is the other normally open contact. When the relay is energized, power passes to this wire. It connects to the horns, which are grounded to the radiator support to complete the circuit.", "The horn relay (or any relay) usually acts as a high current switch that can be controlled by a low current signal. The signal in this case, is you pressing the horn button on the steering wheel. The small current signal from the horn button is sent to the relay via a small gauge wire. This closes the relay switch which allows a much larger current to flow from the battery through heavier gauge wires to the horns themselves." ], "url": [ "http://www.camaros.net/techref/electrical/What_it_is/horn_relay.htm", "http://www.cycleterminal.com/horn-kits.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_purpose_of_a_starter_relay_on_a_motorcycle", "http://www.camaros.net/techref/electrical/What_it_is/horn_relay.htm", "http://www.cuda-challenger.com/cc/index.php?topic=67822.0" ] }

[]

[ "$82 billion" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With a net worth of $81.5 billion, Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates is the richest man in America. It shouldn't be too surprising that one of the wealthiest people in the world also has an insanely extravagant home.", "Getty Images. Bill Gates has a net worth of nearly $82 billion, of which just $14 billion is in Microsoft stock. The bulk of the remainder — $64 billion – is invested in a variety of assets through Cascade Investment LLC, his private investment firm, according to people familiar with the matter.", "Bill Gates' Salary. $1 Million. Bill Gates net worth: Bill Gates is an American business magnate, chairman of Microsoft, philanthropist, author who has a net worth of $76 billion dollars. Because of his success in business, he is known as one of the richest people in the world.", "2015: Bill Gates World's No.1: Even after giving away more than $28 Billion in charity till now, net worth is at $79.3 billion just ahead of Mexican Carlos Slim. Microsoft stock price has helped to move back to the top position.", "Oct 22, 2014 at 8:47AM. For the 21st year in a row, Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) co-founder Bill Gates topped the Forbes list of the wealthiest Americans. Gates now has an estimated net worth of $81 billion, putting him well ahead of his runner-up and good friend, Warren Buffett, who has an estimated $67 billion net worth. Here's the thing: Gates makes more in a single day doing nothing than the average person makes in a lifetime.", "A gift of shares worth$1.5 billion from Bill Gates net worth was donated to The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The huge Bill Gates net worth allowed Gates and wife Melinda to be the recipient of India's third highest civilian honor Padma Bhushan in 2015 for their foundation's philanthropic activities in India." ], "url": [ "http://www.businessinsider.com/19-crazy-facts-about-bill-gates-house-2014-11", "http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2014/09/19/breaking-down-bill-gatess-wealth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-businessmen/richest-billionaires/bill-gates-net-worth/", "http://billgatesmicrosoft.com/networth.htm", "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/10/22/how-bill-gates-makes-over-1-million-every-day-doin.aspx", "http://www.bornrich.com/bill-gates.html" ] }

[]

[ "He was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri.He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Langston Hughes was an American poet, novelist, and playwright whose African-American themes made him a primary contributor to the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. He published his first poem in 1921. He attended Columbia University, but left after one year to travel. His poetry was later promoted by Vachel Lindsay, and Hughes published his first book in 1926.", "The son of teacher Carrie Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes, James Mercer Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri. His father abandoned the family and left for Cuba, then Mexico, due to enduring racism in the United States. Young Langston was left to be raised by his grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas. ", "Langston Hughes-Mini Biography (TV-14; 3:33) Langston Hughes was the leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance, whose poetry showcased the dignity and beauty in ordinary black life. The hours he spent in Harlem clubs affected his work, making him one of the innovators of Jazz Poetry. Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. He published his first poem in 1921. He attended Columbia University, but left after one year to travel. His poetry was later promoted by Vachel Lindsay, and Hughes published his first book in 1926.", "Langston Hughes was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, short story writer, and columnist. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form jazz poetry. Hughes is best known for his work during the Harlem Renaissance. He famously wrote about the period that Harlem was in vogue..", "Hughes was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form jazz poetry. Hughes is best known for his work during the Harlem Renaissance. ", "*Langston Hughes was born on this date in 1902. He was an African American writer. James Mercer Langston Hughes was an influential figure in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's. Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri and educated at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania. He published his first poem, The Negro Speaks of Rivers, in Crisis magazine in 1921 while studying at Columbia University. Langston Hughes was active in social and political causes, using his poetry as a vehicle for cultural protest. He traveled to the Soviet Union, Haiti, and Japan, and he served as the Madrid correspondent for a Baltimore, Maryland newspaper during the Spanish Civil War.", "He was the first African American to support himself as a writer, and he wrote from his own experience. Langston Hughes, whose full name was James Mercer Langston Hughes, was born in 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. He was the only son of James Nathaniel Hughes and Carrie Mercer Langston. His parents divorced when he was young and his father moved to Mexico. Because his mother traveled a lot to find work and was often absent, his grandmother raised Hughes until he was 12. His childhood was lonely and he often occupied himself with books. It was Hughes's grandmother, a great storyteller, who transferred to him her love of literature and the importance of becoming educated. In 1914 he moved to Lincoln, Illinois, to live with his mother and her new husband.", "James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry. Hughes is best known as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, the second child of school teacher Carrie (Caroline) Mercer Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes (1871–1934). Langston Hughes grew up in a series of Midwestern small towns.", "Langston Hughes wrote from 1926 to 1967. In that time he wrote more than 60 books, including poems, novels, short stories, plays, children's poetry, musicals, operas, and autobiographies. His childhood was lonely and he often occupied himself with books. It was Hughes's grandmother, a great storyteller, who transferred to him her love of literature and the importance of becoming educated. In 1914 he moved to Lincoln, Illinois, to live with his mother and her new husband." ], "url": [ "http://www.biography.com/people/langston-hughes-9346313", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0400745/bio", "http://www.biography.com/people/langston-hughes-9346313", "http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/36910.Langston_Hughes", "http://www.poemhunter.com/langston-hughes", "http://aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/writer-langston-hughes-used-many-styles", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/contributor/langston-hughes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langston_Hughes", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/contributor/langston-hughes" ] }

[]

[ "A tool which comes with JDK and it is used for generating Java code documentation in HTML format from Java source code which has required documentation in a predefined format." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Doclet API is an API provided by the Javadoc tool for use by doclets. 2 See Doclet Overview for a basic description and simple examples. ( 3 These documents are for version 1.3 of Java 2 SDK, Standard Edition.). 4 Taglet API is an interface provided for custom formatting the text of Javadoc tags.", "Javadoc is a program shipped with JDK that you can use to run over your source code to produce documentation of your classes in the same type of HTML files that Sun Microsystems has used for its Java API documentation. To use javadoc on your source code, you have to tag your code with a certain type of comment formats.", "Javadoc is a tool for generating API documentation in HTML format from doc comments in source code. It can be downloaded only as part of the Java 2 SDK. To see documentation generated by the Javadoc tool, go to J2SE 1.5.0 API Documentation.", "Javadoc also provides an API for creating doclets and taglets, which allows you to analyze the structure of a Java application. This is how JDiff can generate reports of what changed between two versions of an API.", "1 Javadoc is a tool that generates html documentation (similar to the reference pages at java.sun.com) from Javadoc comments in the code. 2 In this tutorial we will go over how to write basic Javadoc comments and how to use features of Javadoc to generate html documentation.", "Javadoc is a tool which comes with JDK and it is used for generating Java code documentation in HTML format from Java source code which has required documentation in a predefined format. Following is a simple example where red part of the code represents Java comments:", "Introduction. 1 Javadoc is a tool that generates html documentation (similar to the reference pages at java.sun.com) from Javadoc comments in the code. 2 In this tutorial we will go over how to write basic Javadoc comments and how to use features of Javadoc to generate html documentation.", "Javadoc (originally cased as JavaDoc) is a documentation generator created by Sun Microsystems for the Java language (now owned by Oracle Corporation) for generating API documentation in HTML format from Java source code.", "The standard doclet generates HTML and is built into the Javadoc tool. Other doclets that Java Software has developed are listed here. 1 Doclet API is an API provided by the Javadoc tool for use by doclets. 2 See Doclet Overview for a basic description and simple examples." ], "url": [ "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index-jsp-135444.html", "http://www.devx.com/tips/Tip/13579", "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index-jsp-135444.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javadoc", "http://www.mcs.csueastbay.edu/~billard/se/cs3340/ex7/javadoctutorial.html", "http://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_documentation.htm", "http://www.mcs.csueastbay.edu/~billard/se/cs3340/ex7/javadoctutorial.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javadoc", "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index-jsp-135444.html" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The blood–brain barrier is formed by brain endothelial cells, which are connected by tight junctions with an extremely high electrical resistivity of at least 0.1 ω⋅m. It is believed that latent HIV can cross the blood–brain barrier inside circulating monocytes in the bloodstream ( Trojan horse theory) within the first 14 days of infection. Once inside, these monocytes become activated and are transformed into macrophages.", "2-deoxyglucose is an analog of glucose and is transported across the blood-brain barrier by the glucose carrier system. Inside brain cells, 2-deoxyglucose is phosphorylated by hexokinase to deoxyglucose-6-phosphate (DG-6-P) and cannot be further degraded into CO2 and H2O. Glucose is the primary energy substrate of the brain. Glucose transport protein (GLUT-1) is highly enriched in brain capillary endothelial cells. These transporters carry glucose molecules through the blood brain barrier.", "You want to have it stable and working perfectly whether you are sleeping or being chased by a tiger,' Lester Drewes of the University of Minnesota in Duluth, US, explains. The blood-brain barrier, or BBB, consists of the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels in the brain. These fortress cells are glued together very tightly and, in contrast to other organs and tissues, there are no chinks between them for blood-borne materials to leak into brain tissue. ", "Glucose from blood enters the brain by a transport protein. Glucose is the primary energy substrate of the brain. Glucose transport protein (GLUT-1) is highly enriched in brain capillary endothelial cells. These transporters carry glucose molecules through the blood brain barrier.", "About. The blood brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic interface that separates the brain from the circulatory system and protects the central nervous system (CNS) from potentially harmful chemicals while regulating transport of essential molecules and maintaining a stable environment. ", "However, magnetic resonance imaging has shown that when a person is undergoing an MS attack, the blood–brain barrier has broken down in a section of the brain or spinal cord, allowing white blood cells called T lymphocytes to cross over and attack the myelin. It is believed that latent HIV can cross the blood–brain barrier inside circulating monocytes in the bloodstream ( Trojan horse theory) within the first 14 days of infection. Once inside, these monocytes become activated and are transformed into macrophages.", "But these blood vessels are different from all the other blood vessels in our body. They are lined by a strange structure called the blood-brain barrier. It closely controls what is, and is not, allowed to leave the blood supply and enter the brain. It's your own personal customs and border security. We used to think of the blood-brain barrier as some kind of biological flyscreen.", "The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective permeability barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid (BECF) in the central nervous system (CNS). It is believed that latent HIV can cross the blood–brain barrier inside circulating monocytes in the bloodstream ( Trojan horse theory) within the first 14 days of infection. Once inside, these monocytes become activated and are transformed into macrophages.", "(Some molecules, such as glucose, are transported out of the blood by special methods.). Glial cells (astrocytes) form a layer around brain blood vessels and may be important in the development of the BBB. Astrocytes may be also be responsible for transporting ions from the brain to the blood. Functions of the BBB. The BBB has several important functions: 1 Protects the brain from foreign substances in the blood that may injure the brain. 2 Protects the brain from hormones and neurotransmitters in the rest of the body." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_brain_barrier", "http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter11.html", "http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2011/June/BreakingThroughTheBarrier.asp", "http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter11.html", "http://bloodbrainbarrier.jhu.edu/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_brain_barrier", "http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2013/07/23/3808471.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_brain_barrier", "https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/bbb.html" ] }

[]

[ "Muscle Milk is a protein supplement available in powder and ready-to-drink forms." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Muscle Milk contains a blend of whey protein and cassein. The main protein content is called “evopro” or evolution-based protein which stimulates growth of muscles and helps in tissue repair. This protein contains amino acids and peptides similar to what is found on mother’s milk.", "We’ve been asked by Fooducate community members about Muscle Milk, a supplement that is popular with body builders and athletes. Normally we don’t venture into the supplement realm, but recently we’ve been seeing Muscle Milk in supermarkets and in the hands of casual athletes, so we decided to take a look.", "While muscle milk is relatively low in lactose and fats, muscle milk contains calories with engineered lipids, which promote leanness while quickly building and strengthening muscle. These calories in muscle milk provide athletes with the increased energy necessary for a workout.", "Muscle Milk is a protein supplement available in powder and ready-to-drink forms. It is a product from Cytosport promoted to bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts who want to burn fat, build more muscle, and have leaner bodies.", "Muscle Milk, which is made by CytoSport, sells supplements to active, athletic individuals. The company offers a variety of protein supplement products, including ready-to-drink protein drinks, bars and powders. You can consume these before, during or after your workout.", "The idea behind muscle milk is to emulate human milk without using any milk in the product. It is a mix of proteins from milk, vegetable oils, flavorings, vitamins, and minerals. If you are not a top athlete, there is nothing in muscle milk that your body can’t get from alternative sources.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Muscle milk is a brand of protein drink as shown above which is not a drug like steroids. It is not cheating, it is just something to drink like a milk shake except with protein in it. If he drank protein shakes alone without exercising, he would not grow.", "Best Answer: Muscle milk is a brand of protein drink as shown above which is not a drug like steroids. It is not cheating, it is just something to drink like a milk shake except with protein in it. If he drank protein shakes alone without exercising, he would not grow." ], "url": [ "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-muscle-milk/", "http://blog.fooducate.com/2011/12/05/whats-in-muscle-milk/", "http://www.boxingscene.com/supplements/33970.php", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-muscle-milk/", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4564342_muscle-milk-work.html", "http://blog.fooducate.com/2011/12/05/whats-in-muscle-milk/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080714145635AAFyl7O", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080714145635AAFyl7O" ] }

[]

[ "The Electoral College" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Had the McCain/Palin ticket won, John McCain would have been the oldest president in history, and Sarah Palin would have been the first woman vice president. Popular Vote: 69,297,997 (Obama) to 59,597,520 (McCain)Electoral College: 365 (Obama) to 173 (McCain). The Reader’s Companion to American History.", "To Susan B. Anthony, the rejection of women's claim to the vote was unacceptable. In 1872, she went to the polls in Rochester, NY, and cast a ballot in the presidential election, citing her citizenship under the 14th Amendment.", "The Republican party broke apart in the 1824 election. A large majority of the states now chose electors by popular vote, and the people’s vote was considered sufficiently important to record. The nomination of candidates by congressional caucus was discredited.", "The Electoral College is a process, not a place. The founding fathers established it in the Constitution as a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens.", "The 1804 election was a landslide victory for the incumbent Thomas Jefferson and vice-presidential candidate George Clinton (Republicans) over the Federalist candidates, Charles C. Pinckney and Rufus King. The vote was 162-14.", "Electors have failed to vote for the candidates to whom they were pledged, as in the case of the elector who jumped from Michael Dukakis' ticket to that of Lloyd Bentsen. And William Jefferson Clinton did not win more than 50% of the popular vote in the three-way presidential race of 1992.", "For some of us, the Electoral College process (and its outcome) may seem a bit shocking. In the 2000 U.S. presidential election, for example, more Americans voted for Gore, but Bush actually won the presidency because he was awarded the majority of Electoral College votes.", "The US Constitution left the issue of voting rights up to the states. The only thing that the Constitution said about voting was that those entitled to vote for the “most numerous Branch of the state legislature” could vote for members of the House of Representatives.", "If you're an American citizen, 18 years of age or older, you probably think you have the right to vote for presidential candidates in the national election. You're wrong! In our country, when citizens punch their ballots for President, they actually vote for a slate of electors." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/presidential-elections", "http://equalrightsamendment.org/history.htm", "http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/presidential-elections", "http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/about.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/presidential-elections", "http://loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/elections/elecprocess.html", "http://people.howstuffworks.com/electoral-college.htm", "http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/government-and-civics/essays/winning-vote-history-voting-rights", "http://loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/elections/elecprocess.html" ] }

[]

[ "$38,018" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Accounts Payable Clerks in the United States can expect wages of $14.64 per hour on average. Final cash compensation to Accounts Payable Clerks varies from around $24K to approximately $42K; choice pay grades include potential for bonuses and profit sharing as high as $2K and $3K, respectively.", "Salary by State. Accounts payable clerks' salaries can also vary by state. For example, accounts payable clerks earn the highest annual salaries in California at $31,976 to $43,716, per PayScale.com. Accounting clerks in New York earn the second-highest annual salaries at $31,742 to $43,678.", "Accounts Payable Specialist average salary is $40,736, median salary is $40,000 with a salary range from $20,800 to $66,560. Accounts Payable Specialist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position.", "Accounts Payable Salary. Accounts Payable average salary is $38,018, median salary is $35,338 with a salary range from $24,960 to $90,000. Accounts Payable salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position.", "Accounts payable clerks earn average annual salaries of $25,064 to $33,280, based on a 40-hour work week, according to 2011 PayScale.com data. With the inclusion of overtime, bonuses and profit-sharing, accounts payable clerks earn total incomes between $25,929 to $336,975. Additionally, Glassdoor.com lists salaries for 31 accounts payable clerks and employees, most of whom earn between $20,000 and $40,000 per year.", "Thus, most accounts payable clerks will typically earn more based on their experience. For example, an accounts payable clerk with less than one year of experience earns an average salary of $27,257 to $35,619 per year, per PayScale.com. Accounts payable clerks with one to four years of experience can expect to earn annual salaries of $27,414 to $36,149." ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Accounts_Payable_Clerk/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7928049_average-salary-accounts-payable.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Accounts-Payable-Specialist-Salary.htm", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Accounts-Payable-Salary.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7928049_average-salary-accounts-payable.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7928049_average-salary-accounts-payable.html" ] }

[]

[ "60-100 beats per minute (bpm)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats a minute. To measure your heart rate, simply check your pulse. Place your index and third fingers on your neck to the side of your windpipe. Consult your doctor if your resting heart rate is consistently above 100 beats a minute (tachycardia) or if you're not a trained athlete and your resting heart rate is below 60 beats a minute (bradycardia) — especially if you have other signs or symptoms, such as fainting, dizziness or shortness of breath. With.", "Heart rate, also known as pulse, is the number of times a person's heart beats per minute. A normal heart rate depends on the individual, age, body size, heart conditions, whether the person is sitting or moving, medication use and even air temperature. Even emotions can have an impact on heart rate. For children ages 6 to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm, according to the AHA. But a heart rate lower than 60 doesn’t necessarily mean you have a medical problem. Active people often have lower heart rates because their heart muscles don't need to work as hard to maintain a steady beat.", "For adults 18 and older, a normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute (bpm), depending on the person’s physical condition and age. For children ages 6 to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm, according to the AHA. But a heart rate lower than 60 doesn’t necessarily mean you have a medical problem. Active people often have lower heart rates because their heart muscles don't need to work as hard to maintain a steady beat.", "Strength of the pulse. The normal pulse for healthy adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. The pulse rate may fluctuate and increase with exercise, illness, injury, and emotions. Females ages 12 and older, in general, tend to have faster heart rates than do males. The pulse rate is a measurement of the heart rate, or the number of times the heart beats per minute. As the heart pushes blood through the arteries, the arteries expand and contract with the flow of the blood.", "How to measure your pulse and heart rate. Your pulse is your heart rate, or the number of times your heart beats in one minute. 2 Pulse rates vary from person to person. Your pulse is lower when you are at rest and increases when you exercise (more oxygen-rich blood is needed by the body when you exercise). 1 Tachycardia refers to the heart beating too fast at rest-over 100 beats per minute. 2 Bradycardia refers to the heart beating too slow-usually below 60 beats per minute. 3 According to the American Heart Association, heart rate during exercise is around 220 minus the person's age.", "Myth: A normal heart rate is 60-100 beats per minute. That's the old standard. Many doctors think it should be lower. About 50-70 beats per minute is ideal, says Suzanne Steinbaum, MD, director of women's heart health at Lenox Hill Hospital. ", "Most adults have a resting heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). The fitter you are, the lower your resting heart rate is likely to be. For example, athletes may have a resting heart rate of 40-60 bpm or lower. You should contact your GP if you think your heart rate is continuously above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm, although this could just be normal for you.", "Even if you’re not an athlete, knowledge about your heart rate can help you monitor your fitness level — and it might even help you spot developing health problems. Your heart rate, or pulse, is the number of times your heart beats per minute. Normal heart rate varies from person to person. Knowing yours can be an important heart-health gauge. If you’re sitting or lying and you’re calm, relaxed and aren’t ill, your heart rate is normally between 60 (beats per minute) and 100 (beats per minute), Stein said. But a heart rate lower than 60 doesn’t necessarily signal a medical problem.", "Answer by Answers Publisher. Confidence votes 260K. A normal pulse rate for a resting person should be around 60 beats per minute. During exercise, depending on what kind of exercise one is doing, a normal pulse should be between 100 and 180 beats per minute." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/cardiovascular_diseases/vital_signs_body_temperature_pulse_rate_respiration_rate_blood_pressure_85,P00866/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/235710.php", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/features/5-heart-rate-myths-debunked", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/2024.aspx?CategoryID=52", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/MyHeartandStrokeNews/All-About-Heart-Rate-Pulse_UCM_438850_Article.jsp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_should_a_normal_pulse_rate_be" ] }

[]

[ "Iron bacteria", "Coliform bacteria" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Burkholderia cepacia. Burkholderia cepacia [burk-hōld–er–ee-uh si−pay−shee−uh] is the name for a group or complex of bacteria that can be found in soil and water. Burkholderia cepacia bacteria are often resistant to common antibiotics. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of staph bacteria that is resistant to certain antibiotics called beta-lactams. These antibiotics include methicillin and other more common antibiotics such as oxacillin, penicillin, and amoxicillin. In the community, most MRSA infections are skin infections.", "Coliform bacteria are one of the most common water contamination problems in private water systems in Pennsylvania and throughout the United States. A 2006 survey of 450 private wells found coliform bacteria in approximately 35 percent and E. coli bacteria in about 15 percent of private wells. Coliform bacteria include a large group of many types of bacteria that occur throughout the environment. They are common in soil and surface water and may even occur on your skin.", "Coliform Bacteria. Coliform bacteria are another species of bacteria that can infect drinking water. These types of bacteria occur naturally in the intestines of warm-blooded animals and are excreted in the feces. This bacteria type includes both disease and non-disease causing species. ", "The most common non-pathogenic bacteria found in water is iron bacteria. Iron bacteria can be readily identified by the red, feathery floc that forms overnight at the bottom of a sample bottle containing iron and iron bacteria. Bacteria are tiny organisms occurring naturally in water. Not all types of bacteria are harmful. Many organisms found in water are of no health concern since they do not cause disease. Biological contamination may be separated into two groups: (1) pathogenic (disease causing) and (2) non-pathogenic (not disease causing)", "Rotifers. Rotifers are a relatively common microorganism that can be found pretty much everywhere in the world. And they’re also one of the most common drinking water contaminants, despite growing as large as 1mm at times (which is hardly microscopic—you can see that with your naked eye). ", "Common waterborne bacteria and viruses and their health concerns. Various types of bacteria/viruses are categorized as pathogens, disease-causing organisms that can be found in pretreated and/or inadequately treated water. Here is a list of EPA regulated bacteria/viruses in drinking water, and their health risks: ", "If we have a laboratory test for bacteria in our water supply, these common water bacteria would probably show up in the test. 1. Coliform bacteria. Coliform bacteria are the most common strains of water bacteria. They live in the soil and in the intestinal tracts of animals. They can get into the water supply through direct disposal of animal waste into the water or by runoffs from wooded areas, septic tanks and sewage. Bacteria are common in the home water supply. Just because the water that comes from our tap looks clear and does not smell funny does not mean that it is pure. There is actually no such thing as “pure” water.", "E. coli. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a rod-shaped bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract and feces of warm-blooded animals. It is a member of the fecal coliform group of bacteria and is distinguished by its inability to break down urease. Most of these bacteria are harmless to humans; however, certain bacteria, some of which normally inhabit the intestinal tract of warm-blooded animals, have the potential to cause sickness and disease in humans." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/organisms.html", "http://extension.psu.edu/natural-resources/water/drinking-water/water-testing/pollutants/coliform-bacteria", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5374920_types-bacteria-found-tap-water.html", "http://www.aquapurefilters.com/contaminants/108/bacteria.html", "http://listverse.com/2013/04/12/10-microorganisms-you-can-find-in-drinking-water/", "http://www.watertechonline.com/bacteria-and-viruses-commonly-found-in-drinking-water/", "http://www.testcountry.org/common-bacteria-types-in-our-home-water-supply.htm", "http://water.usgs.gov/edu/bacteria.html" ] }

[]

[ "There are the two most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis(OA) and rheumatoid arthritis(RA)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Arthritis is a common disease related to joint inflammation. Such inflammations are generally caused due to any injury or disease. They result in swelling accompanied by pain and stiffness. In case of arthritis, the inflammation lasts for a long time and is recurrent in nature. Arthritis is joint inflammation that causes tissue damage over a prolonged period. These areas are supported by ligaments, cartilage, and synovial fluid that protect and support the joints. In arthritis, the areas surrounding the joints become inflamed, causing pain and difficulty in motion. There are two major types of arthritis – osteoarthritis and inflammatory arthritis. Osteoarthritis is caused due to wear and tear of the cartilage while inflammatory arthritis is a condition where the body’s immune system stops functioning", "Two of the most common forms of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis have different causes, risk factors, and effects on the body: 1 Osteoarthritis pain, stiffness, or inflammation most frequently appears in the hips, knees, and hands. Even though they have these differences, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis often share common symptoms: 1 Joint pain. 2 Stiffness. 3 Inflammation or swelling.", "1 Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common type of autoimmune arthritis. 2 It is triggered by a faulty immune system (the body’s defense system) and affects the wrist and small joints of the hand, including the knuckles and the middle joints of the fingers. RA is the most common form of autoimmune arthritis, affecting more than 1.3 million Americans. Of these, about 75 percent are women. In fact, 1–3 percent of women may get rheumatoid arthritis in their lifetime. The disease most often begins between the fourth and sixth decades of life.", "There are over 100 different forms of arthritis. The most common form of arthritis is osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease), a result of trauma to the joint, infection of the joint, or age. Other arthritis forms are rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and related autoimmune diseases. Pain, which can vary in severity, is a common symptom in virtually all types of arthritis. Other symptoms include swelling, joint stiffness and aching around the joint(s). Arthritic disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can affect other organs in the body, leading to a variety of symptoms. Symptoms may include:", "The most common forms of arthritis are discussed in the Arthritis Types section. For a more detailed discussion of each of these conditions follow the links provided for you. The Resources section of our website can guide you to further information on many topics related to rheumatic diseases. 1 Gender: Most types of arthritis are more common in women; 60% of the people with arthritis are women. 2 Gout is more common in men. 3 Genetic: Specific genes are associated with a higher risk of certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and ankylosing spondylitis.", "Joints that bear weight -- such as your knees, hips, feet, and spine-are the most common places it affects. It often comes on gradually over months or years. It causes the pain in the affected joint. But people who have it don’t feel sick or have the fatigue that comes with some other types of arthritis. Osteoarthritis. What it is: More people have this condition than any other form of arthritis. It’s the “wear and tear” that happens when your joints are overused. It usually happens with age, but it can also result from joint injuries or obesity (which puts extra stress on your joints).", "Arthritis. Arthritis is a general term for conditions that affect the joints and surrounding tissues. Joints are places in the body where bones come together, such as the knees, wrists, fingers, toes, and hips. The two most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. 1 Osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful, degenerative joint disease that often involves the hips, knees, neck, lower back, or small joints of the hand", "Fast Facts. 1 Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common type of autoimmune arthritis. 2 It is triggered by a faulty immune system (the body’s defense system) and affects the wrist and small joints of the hand, including the knuckles and the middle joints of the fingers. RA is the most common form of autoimmune arthritis, affecting more than 1.3 million Americans. Of these, about 75 percent are women. In fact, 1–3 percent of women may get rheumatoid arthritis in their lifetime. The disease most often begins between the fourth and sixth decades of life." ], "url": [ "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/joint-pain/common-types-of-arthritis.html", "http://www.arthritis.com/signs_of_arthritis", "http://www.rheumatology.org/i-am-a/patient-caregiver/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthritis", "http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/faqs.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/guide/most-common-arthritis-types", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Osteoporosis/Conditions_Behaviors/osteoporosis_arthritis.asp", "http://www.rheumatology.org/i-am-a/patient-caregiver/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis" ] }

[]

[ "Narrowing of the spinal canal" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "there are many potential causes for spinal stenosis including aging with age the body s ligaments tough connective tissues between the bones in the spine can thicken spurs small growths may develop on the bones and into the spinal canal the cushioning disks between the vertebrae may begin to deteriorate", "the spinal cord itself connects the nerves of the body to the brain spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the passage where the spinal cord runs stenosis can affect any part of the spine although it rarely affects the upper back when the narrowed area is in the bones of the neck it is called cervic", "for example cauda equina syndrome is a severe and very rare form of spinal stenosis it occurs because of compression of the cauda equina and symptoms may include loss of control of the bowel bladder or sexual function and or pain weakness or loss of feeling in one or both legs", "the most common cause of spinal stenosis is aging degenerative processes occur throughout the body as it ages tissues in the spine may start to thicken and bones may get bigger compressing the nerves osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis may also contribute to spinal stenosis the inflammation they cause can put pressure on the cord other conditions that can cause stenosis include spine defects present at birth a naturally narrow spinal cord scoliosis or spinal curvature paget s disease of the bone which causes abnormal bone destruction and regrowth bone tumors achondroplasia a type of dwarfism", "spinal stenosis is a disorder that is caused by a narrowing of the spinal canal this narrowing happens as a result of the degeneration of both the facet joints and the intervertebral discs in this condition bone spurs also called osteophytes grow into", "also other conditions may cause spinal stenosis such as an abnormally narrow spinal canal which can be an inherited condition spondylolysis which is a defect or fracture on one or both of the wing shaped parts of a vertebra spinal fracture cancer fibrosis which is excess ropy tissue much like scar tissue" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/guide/spinal-stenosis", "http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Spinal-Stenosis.aspx?gclsrc=aw.ds", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Spinal_Stenosis/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/spinal-stenosis", "http://www.back.com/back-pain/conditions/lumbar-spinal-stenosis/index.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/tc/lumbar-spinal-stenosis-cause" ] }

[]

[ "Missionary position or doggy style. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best position to get pregnant. There is no real 'best position' to get pregnant. If when making love at around the time of ovulation, penetration is achieved and ejaculation occurs then there is a good chance of getting pregnant whatever the position you are adopting.", "Sex positions for getting pregnant. You may have heard that some positions, such as your partner on top (missionary position), are better than others for conception. In fact, there's no evidence to back these theories up. Experts just haven't done the research yet.", "The best sexual position to become pregnant is the good old man on top missionary position. It is true; this position is the one that best meets the above criteria of allowing the man to have the deepest penetration and allows gravity to pull the sperm towards the ovaries.", "The best position to get pregnant is one that enables a deep penetration such as the missionary position or doggy style. Once finished it will help if the woman lies with her legs elevated for 20 minutes or so as not to let the sperm drip out.", "You may have heard that missionary is the best position to get pregnant, or that you should keep your hips elevated after sex. Wrong. Whether you're on top, your guy is on top, or you're doing a crazy new position you read about, the result is the same.", "In general, the best positions for getting pregnant are those where gravity won't interfere such as the missionary position or from behind... not standing up nor with the woman on top. Also, after lovemaking if you want you might try putting a cushion under your hips so as to avoid the flow of sperm out from the vagina.", "3. Myths abound about the best positions for getting pregnant, but they are just that -- myths. There is really no scientific evidence saying that the missionary position is better than the woman being on top when it comes to maximizing your chances of making a baby.", "The man-on-top position has the best chance of getting a woman pregnant... this position allows for deep penetration so the man's sperm can be ejaculated as close to the cervix as possible. Dr Marilyn Glenville. It is not thought to aid your chances of getting pregnant, 'because the penetration angle is not so deep'." ], "url": [ "http://www.pregnantaid.com/best_position_to_get_pregnant.html", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/sex-for-getting-pregnant", "http://ezinearticles.com/?What-is-the-Best-Sexual-Position-to-Become-Pregnant?&id=3647287", "http://www.pregnantaid.com/best_position_to_get_pregnant.html", "http://www.parents.com/getting-pregnant/trying-to-conceive/tips/best-sex-for-getting-pregnant/", "http://www.pregnantaid.com/best_position_to_get_pregnant.html", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/features/7-tips-getting-pregnant-faster?page=2", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-3265232/Revealed-best-sex-positions-pregnant-s-best-s-says-fertility-expert.html" ] }

[]

[ "Membership provides you access to our quality insurance products with a personally assigned agent, and entitles you to a variety of benefits, programs and services." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "PLEASE NOTE: The member benefits offered to members are determined by the state Farm Bureau of membership. Because the benefit programs described here may not be offered in your state, please contact your state Farm Bureau office if you are unable to access a benefit program herein described.", "Membership Benefits. Your NC Farm Bureau membership provides you access to our quality insurance products with a personally assigned agent, and entitles you to a variety of benefits, programs and services. For only $25 per year, you and family members in your household can save money on a wide range of services, including:", "Membership. Farm Bureau Financial Services offers property-casualty insurance, life insurance and annuity products to client/members in eight Western and Midwestern states.", "Whether you are a Farm Bureau member or not, our work touches you in many ways. But as a member, you have an opportunity to reap much more, including an impressive array of membership benefits.", "Member Benefits Farm Bureau members enjoy an impressive array of benefits, including exclusive savings on a wide variety of products and services.", "Access to the Members Only information require a paid Farm Bureau membership in your local county Farm Bureau. To gain access, first time users will need to create a login (username and password). You will need your membership number and zip code. See section below-Member Benefits Listing-for further details.", "By being a Wisconsin Farm Bureau member, you qualify for benefits and services that provide a range of options that respond to the needs of farmers, families and businesses in Wisconsin." ], "url": [ "http://www.fbadvantage.com/", "http://www.ncfbins.com/membership/membership-benefits.html", "http://www.beafarmbureauagent.com/membership.aspx", "https://www.iowafarmbureau.com/Member-Benefits", "https://www.iowafarmbureau.com/Member-Benefits", "http://mn.insidefb.com/apps/benefit/default.aspx", "http://wfbf.com/benefits-membership/member-benefits/" ] }

[]

[ "When World War II ended in 1945, defeated Germany was divided into Soviet, American, British and French zones of occupation.nstead, he ordered a massive airlift of supplies into West Berlin. On June 26, 1948, the first planes took off from bases in England and western Germany and landed in West Berlin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(The Allies and Soviets had divided Germany and Berlin after WWII). The Soviets, strongly against German reunification, challenged this act by halting all traffic to West Berlin (controlled by the Allies) on June 24, 1948. As a result, West Berlin was now isolated from the Allies and surrounded by the Soviet Union. Hence, the Berlin blockade. With help from the British Royal Air Force, president Truman enacted a 24/7 airlift, Operation Vittles, that supplied 2 million tons to West Berliners. ", "A+E Networks. In response to the Soviet blockade of land routes into West Berlin, the United States begins a massive airlift of food, water, and medicine to the citizens of the besieged city. For nearly a year, supplies from American planes sustained the over 2 million people in West Berlin. Instead, he ordered a massive airlift of supplies into West Berlin. On June 26, 1948, the first planes took off from bases in England and western Germany and landed in West Berlin.", "Lead Story. U.S. begins Berlin Airlift. On this day in 1948, U.S. and British pilots begin delivering food and supplies by airplane to Berlin after the city is isolated by a Soviet Union blockade. When World War II ended in 1945, defeated Germany was divided into Soviet, American, British and French zones of occupation. Instead, he ordered a massive airlift of supplies into West Berlin. On June 26, 1948, the first planes took off from bases in England and western Germany and landed in West Berlin.", "The Berlin Airlift occurred after World War 2. When Germany surrendered, the four major countries of the Allies were placed in charge as occupation forces. The four countries … were USA, Britain, France and Russia. Answer The relief provided by air by America, Britain and France to West Berlin when it was blockaded by Stalin's Soviet Union in 1948-49. It lasted for ab … out 11 months until the Soviet Union abandoned the blockade.", "The Berlin Airlift. June 1948 - September 1949. by David Harrisville. The story of the Berlin Blockade and the subsequent Airlift has its origins in the Second World War and grew out of mounting tensions between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies over the question of Germany’s, and indeed, Europe’s future.", "On May 12, 1949, they lifted the blockade of Berlin. The airlift nevertheless continued, gradually decreasing during the summer, until September 30, when the U.S. and Great Britain felt confident that the blockade would not be re-imposed. The statistics for the airlift are staggering. When Stalin imposed a land blockade of Berlin in June, 1948, in an attempt to take control of the city, the Allies responded with the Berlin Airlift and demonstrated their will and capacity to respond forcefully in the defense of their interests.", "The Berlin Airlift, 1948–1949. At the end of the Second World War, U.S., British, and Soviet military forces divided and occupied Germany. Also divided into occupation zones, Berlin was located far inside Soviet-controlled eastern Germany. The crisis ended on May 12, 1949, when Soviet forces lifted the blockade on land access to western Berlin. U.S. Navy and Air Force aircrafts unload at Tempelhof Airport during the Berlin Airlift. (U.S. Air Force).", "The Berlin Blockade (1 April 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies ' railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control. The Soviets did not disrupt the airlift for fear this might lead to open conflict. By the spring of 1949, the airlift was clearly succeeding, and by April it was delivering more cargo than had previously been transported into the city by rail. On 12 May 1949, the USSR lifted the blockade of West Berlin." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080325132828AAMVRC0", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/berlin-airlift-begins", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/berlin-airlift-begins", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_berlin_airlift_start", "http://www.traces.org/BerlinAirlift.html", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1758.html", "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/berlin-airlift", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Blockade" ] }

[]

[ "About £86,102." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A number of trainees will take three or four years out of training to do a higher degree. This might be a PhD (often 3-4 years) or a research MD (often 2-3 years). Funding is available through the MRC, the Wellcome Trust, NIHR and also through many of the neurological disease charities.", "Step 2: Complete a Medical School Program. Aspiring neurologists are required to earn a Doctor of Medicine degree by attending medical school. Most medical school programs last four years, with the first two years typically covering the basics of human anatomy and physiology. Courses may also delve into nutrition, immunology and ethics.", "Earning a bachelor's degree is the first step toward becoming a neurologist. There is no specific major required for undergraduate study; however, aspiring neurologists may benefit from concentrating their studies in biological sciences, chemistry, physics or pre-med to meet admission requirements for medical school.", "According to pay scale, the top earnings of self-employed neurologists is more than $400,000 while the newly employed neurologists receive a lesser salary of about $62,149. The salaries for neurologists vary based on the location and the salaries in various states of USA are as follows.", "Average Annual Income for Neurologists: According to the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA) 2012 Compensation report, the average income for neurologists is $281,616, based on national averages. By region, neurologists earn the most in the South, with an average income there of $324,521 annually.", "The average salary for a neurologist based in UK is about £86,102 while a median annual salary is about £76,000. A neurologist’s salary varies based on the age such as the one in 20s earns up to £64,577, in 30s earns about £84,380, in 40s earns about £99,879 and in 50s earns about £99,879.", "By town size and population, neurologists in non-metropolitan areas with a population fewer than 50,000 earn the highest income on average, with a median income of $275,663, according to the MGMA physician compensation report.", "Pediatric neurologist salary. A pediatric neurologist is a physician who deals with the disorders of the brain and nervous system in children. According to American Medical Group Association (AMGA) reports, the average expected salary for pediatric neurologists ranges from between $197,282 – $219,561 per year." ], "url": [ "http://www.abnt.org.uk/docs/Becoming_a_Neurologist_ABN.pdf", "http://study.com/articles/Become_a_Neurologist_Step-by-Step_Career_Guide.html", "http://study.com/articles/Become_a_Neurologist_Step-by-Step_Career_Guide.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/neurologist-salary", "http://healthcareers.about.com/od/physiciancareers/p/How-To-Become-A-Neurologist.htm", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/neurologist-salary", "http://healthcareers.about.com/od/physiciancareers/p/How-To-Become-A-Neurologist.htm", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/neurologist-salary" ] }

[]

[ "The Tuition and Fees Deduction allows taxpayers to deduct up to $4,000 in tuition expenses as an above-the-line exclusion from income." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Tuition and Fees Deduction allows taxpayers to deduct up to $4,000 in tuition expenses as an above-the-line exclusion from income. This tax benefit is also known as the Limited Deduction for Tuition Expenses or as the Torricelli Deduction. Amount of the Deduction Taxpayers can deduct up to $4,000 in tuition expenses as an exclusion from income. This means you can deduct the tuition expenses even if you don't itemize deductions on schedule A of your 1040. Advertisement The tax deduction is only for tuition expenses paid by the taxpayer", "Deduction u/s. 80C for tuition / school fees paid for education of children. Who is Eligible: Deduction for tuition fees u/s. 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961 is available to Individual Assessee and is not available to HUF. Maximum Child: Deduction under this section is available for tuition fees paid on two children’s education. If Assessee have more then two children then he can claim tuition fees paid of only two children’", "Amount of Tax Deduction. Taxpayers can deduct up to $4,000 in college tuition and required fees as an above-the-line exclusion from income. The deduction is reduced to $2,000 for taxpayers with income between the income phaseout thresholds. To claim the Tuition and Fees Deduction, the taxpayer must be able to claim an exemption for the student on the taxpayer’s federal income tax return and must list the student as an exemption on the taxpayer’s federal income tax return. The tax deduction is claimed per taxpayer, not per student.", "You do not have to itemize to take the tuition and fees deduction. You claim the deduction as an adjustment to income on Form 1040 (PDF) or Form 1040A (PDF), U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. For more information regarding this deduction, the credits or education business expenses, refer to Publication 970. You cannot take the tuition and fees deduction on your income tax return if your filing status is married filing separately, or if you may be claimed as a dependent on someone else's return. Topic 457 - Tuition and Fees Deduction. You may be able to deduct qualified tuition and related expenses that you pay for yourself, your spouse or a dependent as a tuition and fees deduction. To determine whether your expenses qualify, refer to Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Educatio", "You paid $3,500 of qualified education expenses in December 2014, and your child began college in January 2015. You claimed $3,500 as the tuition and fees deduction on your 2014 income tax return. The reduction reduced your taxable income by $3,500. For purposes of the tuition and fees deduction, you are not treated as paying any expenses actually paid by a dependent for whom you or anyone other than the dependent can claim an exemption. This rule applies even if you do not claim an exemption for your dependent on your", "The maximum tuition and fees deduction in 2014 is $4,000, $2,000, or $0, depending on the amount of your MAGI. See Effect of the Amount of Your Income on the Amount of Your Deduction, later. For purposes of the tuition and fees deduction, you are not treated as paying any expenses actually paid by a dependent for whom you or anyone other than the dependent can claim an exemption. This rule applies even if you do not claim an exemption for your dependent on your tax return.", "Limits and Income Ranges for the Tuition and Fees Deduction. The maximum amount of the tuition and fees deduction you can claim is $4,000 per year. The deduction is further limited by the following income ranges: 1 $4,000 maximum for income up to $65,000 ($130,000 for joint filers); 2 $2,000 maximum for income over $65,000 and up to $80,000 ($160,000 for joint filers); 3 no deduction for income over $80,000 ($160,000 for joint filers). ", "Effect of the Amount of Your Income on the Amount of Your Deduction. If your MAGI is not more than $65,000 ($130,000 if you are married filing jointly), your maximum tuition and fees deduction is $4,000. For purposes of the tuition and fees deduction, you are not treated as paying any expenses actually paid by a dependent for whom you or anyone other than the dependent can claim an exemption. This rule applies even if you do not claim an exemption for your dependent on your tax return." ], "url": [ "http://www.finaid.org/otheraid/torricellideduction.phtml", "http://taxguru.in/income-tax/deduction-us-80c-for-tuitionschool-fees-paid-for-education-of-children.html", "https://www.edvisors.com/education-tax-benefits/tuition-and-fees/tuition-deduction/", "https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc457.html", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch06.html", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch06.html", "http://taxes.about.com/od/deductionscredits/qt/tuitionfeesded.htm", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch06.html" ] }

[]

[ "God is my oath." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Hidden Passion Number represents your hidden talent. It shapes your personality, and guides your life. There are also the Karmic Lessons Numbers, associated with your full name (first name, middle name and last name) as it spelled in your birth certificate. To see these numbers, please, enter your FULL NAME.", "Lyzette is a rare given name for females. Lyzette is also a unique surname for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Prominent alternative forms of Lyzette (outside Top 1000) appearing in the Top 1000 are Elizabeth (#14 a year ago) , Lizbeth (#751) , Lizeth, Lizette, Lizzie, Lissette, Lisette, Bettie, Betty, Bettye and Bette.", "Lyzette /lyz-ette/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Hebrew derivation, and the meaning of the name Lyzette is God is my oath. Lyzette is a version of Elizabeth (Hebrew). Lyzette is also a variant of Lizette (American, Hebrew). Kreatif forms: Lauzette, Luzte, Luzzette.", "Lynette ▼ is pronounced similarly to Lenette, Linnette and Lonette. Other recommended similar baby names are Linetta, Lunetta, Lyzette, Nynette and Vynette. These names tend to be less frequently used than Lynette.", "Lynette /ly-net-te/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced le-NET. It is of Welsh origin, and the meaning of Lynette is nymph; idol . French variant of an ancient Welsh given name, Eluned. Its first use was by 19th-century British poet Tennyson, for a character in The Idylls of the King . The name looks similar to Lynn." ], "url": [ "http://www.sevenreflections.com/name/Lyzette/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Lyzette", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Lyzette", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Lynette", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Lynette" ] }

[]

[ "Impulse control disorder (ICD) is a class of psychiatric disorders characterized by impulsivity failure to resist a temptation,urge or impulse that may harm oneself or others.", "Impulsivity is both a facet of personality as well as a major component of various disorders, including ADHD, substance use disorders, bipolar disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and borderline personality disorder." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Impulsive personality disorder is often seen as the most charismatic of the borderline types. The impulsive type is extremely different from the other subtypes of borderline personality disorder, even to an untrained eye. A person who has impulsive personality disorder is charming and good at being the center of attention. In fact, this kind of person thrives on receiving attention. He or she might be highly adventurous – even to the point of engaging in dangerous behavior – but this person is often also superficial.", "Many psychiatric disorders feature impulsivity, including substance-related disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, conduct disorder and mood disorders. The signs and symptoms of impulse control disorders will vary based on the age of the children or adolescents suffering from them, the actual type of impulse control that they are struggling with, the environment in which they are living, and whether they are male or female.", "Impulse Control Disorders. If you are unable to control your impulses, even if the behavior produces undesirable results then you may have impulse control disorder. An impulse is an urge you have to do something, whether eat a snack or buy a new shirt. Acting on impulses does not necessarily mean you have an impulse control disorder. The key factor in distinguishing between healthy impulsiveness and an impulse control disorder is that, with the latter, you experience negative consequences as a result of acting on your impulse.", "Impulse control disorder (ICD) is a class of psychiatric disorders characterized by impulsivity – failure to resist a temptation, urge or impulse that may harm oneself or others. The signs and symptoms of impulse control disorders will vary based on the age of the children or adolescents suffering from them, the actual type of impulse control that they are struggling with, the environment in which they are living, and whether they are male or female.", "7. Disorders characterized by impulsivity include impulse control disorders in DSM-IV-TR, representing a failure to resist aggressive impulses (as in intermittent explosive disorder) and urges to steal (kleptomania), set fires (pyromania), gamble (pathological gambling), and pull one’s hair (trichotillomania). The obsessive-compulsive spectrum is a dimensional model of risk avoidance in which impulsivity and compulsivity represent polar opposite psychiatric spectrum complexes that can be viewed along a continuum of compulsive and impulsive disorders.", "There's nothing necessarily wrong with being impulsive. In fact, sometimes impulsivity is the right response to a situation. Impulsive is acting on your gut instinct, and there are times when you need to act on instinct in order to make the right decision or enjoy some activity in life. But there are also times when impulsivity can be distressing, possibly even dangerous.", "If you have an impulse control disorder you may gain great pleasure when acting on the impulse. In some cases, the action may even result in sexual arousal. If you do not act on the impulse, then you can become very anxious. After the impulsive act is complete, you feel regret, shame and/or remorse. Acting on impulses does not necessarily mean you have an impulse control disorder. The key factor in distinguishing between healthy impulsiveness and an impulse control disorder is that, with the latter, you experience negative consequences as a result of acting on your impulse.", "Impulse control disorders consist of a group of mental health disorders. When you have an impulse control disorder you are unable to resist the urge to give into your impulses, even when you know it will likely lead to harm. Acting on impulses does not necessarily mean you have an impulse control disorder. The key factor in distinguishing between healthy impulsiveness and an impulse control disorder is that, with the latter, you experience negative consequences as a result of acting on your impulse.", "Impulsivity (or impulsiveness) is a multifactorial construct that involves a tendency to act on a whim, displaying behavior characterized by little or no forethought, reflection, or consideration of the consequences. Impulsivity is both a facet of personality as well as a major component of various disorders, including ADHD, substance use disorders, bipolar disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and borderline personality disorder. Impulsiveness may also be a factor in procrastination." ], "url": [ "http://www.dualdiagnosis.org/impulsive-bpd-alcoholism/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_control_disorder", "http://www.disorders.org/impulse-control-disorders/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_control_disorder", "http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/impulse-control-disorders/understanding-differences-between-impulsivity-and-compulsivity", "http://www.calmclinic.com/anxiety/impulsivity", "http://www.disorders.org/impulse-control-disorders/", "http://www.disorders.org/impulse-control-disorders/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulsivity" ] }

[]

[ "$52,930" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Read on to learn about mechanics salaries and job requirements. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the median annual salary of an automotive mechanic was $36,710 in 2013, which amounts to $17.65 per hour (www.bls.gov). The BLS cited that, as of May 2013, bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists received a median annual salary of $42,730, or $20.54 per hour.", "Thousands of companies across North America trust their business and brand image to the power of the Cintas Uniform. See the positive impact our uniforms can have on your customers and staff and keep them ready for the workday. Over half a million wearers choose their flame resistant clothing (FRC) program from Cintas-making Cintas the most trusted source for FRC apparel in North America.", "Most of these mechanics worked in automotive repair and maintenance shops, auto dealerships and automotive parts stores. The BLS cited that, as of May 2013, bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists received a median annual salary of $42,730, or $20.54 per hour. The middle half of bus and truck mechanics earned between $16.34 and $25.78 hourly", "Well there are a wide range of jobs in the Aviation and Airlines category and their pay varies greatly. If you know the pay grade of the job you are searching for you can narrow down this list to only view Aviation and Airlines jobs that pay less than $30K, $30K-$50K, $50K-$80K, $80K-$100K, or more than $100K.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Mechanic Technician I in the United States is $40,631 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Mechanic Technician I in the United States are expected to make less than $40,631. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $40,631. 1 Salary. ", "Cintas Salary. Cintas average salary is $52,930, median salary is $45,000 with a salary range from $24,960 to $320,000. Cintas salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Cintas salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. ", "Your base pay should start at 32 a year. Your comissions will make up for the rest of it depending on how big your route is and how much you sell outside of servicing your cabinets. Your main goal would be to hit Pinnacle Club. It's not hard to do once you understand how to do it. ", "Among them: Cintas delivered uniform pants with holes, tacked on escalating service charges of $5 to $20 a week and, she says, tricked her into renewing her five-year contract (she was told it was about to expire when it wasn’t up for another year). In the 2002 case settled in Alabama, Cintas was accused of overcharging 480,000 customers $5 to $7 a week in environmental fees. Penny-ante stuff on an epic scale, amounting to an alleged $175 million a year. Today the company has 700,000 customers.", "SHOP CINTAS. Thousands of companies across North America trust their business and brand image to the power of the Cintas Uniform. See the positive impact our uniforms can have on your customers and staff and keep them ready for the workday.", "–in the $10-billion-a-year uniform-rental industry. Job losses in manufacturing and automotive services, two of the largest customers, have been devastating. Last year uniform rentals and laundry accounted for 75% of revenue and 86% of earnings before interest and taxes. In the 2002 case settled in Alabama, Cintas was accused of overcharging 480,000 customers $5 to $7 a week in environmental fees. Penny-ante stuff on an epic scale, amounting to an alleged $175 million a year. Today the company has 700,000 customers." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/how_much_does_a_mechanic_make.html", "http://www.cintas.com/", "http://study.com/how_much_does_a_mechanic_make.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Aviation-and-Airlines-Salaries.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Mechanic-Technician-I-salary.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Cintas-Salary.htm", "http://www.indeed.com/forum/cmp/Cintas/Cintas-Salaries-Bonuses-Benefits/t5164", "http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2006/1211/120.html", "http://www.cintas.com/shop/", "http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2006/1211/120.html" ] }

[]

[ "Daughter of Atlas.", "Daughter of Atlas" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The name is also used as a variant form of the Greek-origin name Maia (μαια in Ancient Greek), the eldest of the Pleiades and the mother of Hermes in Greek and Roman mythology. The unrelated name Maia, meaning palm tree in the Māori language, is popular for Māori girls in New Zealand. In Old Persian the name means generous .. Maya can also be a name used as a tribute to the Maya peoples of southern Mexico and northern Central America or to the Maya, a group of Indigenous Australians. Additionally, Maya can be a name of Japanese origin, with different meanings. Variants include Mayako and Mayaka", "Maya /maya/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced MYE-ah. It is of Spanish, Hindi and Russian origin. In Spanish, short form of Amalia. In Hindi, from Sanskrit, meaning dream, illusion. In Russian, a form of Mary. A star constellation. See also Mai. Maya is a very popular first name for females (#1164 out of 4276, Top 27%) and also a very popular last name for both adults and children (#4520 out of 150436, Top 3%). (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the baby name popularity of Maya for girls", "Maya is used chiefly in English and it is derived from Latin origins. The name Maya is derived as a re-spelling of the Roman name Maia, or else as a Latinate version of May. The Roman name could be of the Latin element 'maia' or else 'mai' (meaning great, big). The spelling variant Maiya (Russian) is another foreign form. A variant transcription of Maya is Miah (Indian). Maya is a variant of the name May (English and Scottish) in the English language. See also the related form, Sumaya. Maya is popular as a baby girl name. The name's popularity has been rising since the 1960s; before that, it was of only sporadic use", "In Buddhism, Maya was the name of Gautama Buddha 's mother. Maya is also the name of a manifestation of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, prosperity and love, in Hinduism. Maya was the name of Gautama Buddha's mother. In Hinduism, Māyā is also a form of Lakshmi, the goddess of beauty and wealth, and the wife of the god Vishnu. In Devi Mahatmya, the epithet for the goddess is Mahamāyā, meaning one whose power of illusion is great.", "What does Maya mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Maya is of Hindi origin. The meaning of Maya is illusion, G-d's power. It is also of Greek origin, where its meaning is mother. ", "Latin Meaning: The name Maya is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Maya is: Daughter of Atlas. American Meaning: The name Maya is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Maya is: Daughter of Atlas. Spanish Meaning: The name Maya is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Maya is: Abbreviation of Amalia;. SoulUrge Number: 2. Expression Number: 4. People with this name have a deep inner desire for love and companionship, and want to work with others to achieve peace and harmony" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_(given_name)", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Maya", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Maya", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_(illusion)", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Maya.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/maya" ] }

[]

[ "It follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, cresty neck, as well as a somewhat more muscular physique as compared to female horses, known as mares, and castrated males, called geldings." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A stallion is a male horse, so the opposite gender would be a mare-a female horse. Other terms that apply to horses: gelding-castrated male horse colt-young male horse f … illy-young female horse foal-newborn horse. 15 people found this useful. Stallions are male horses. A mare is a female horse. A stallion is a 4 yr or older male horse. A mare is a 4 yr or older female horse. A colt is a 3 yr or younger male. … A filly is a 3 yr or younger female. A Yearling is a one year old horse Mare.", "Full Definition of STALLION. : an uncastrated male horse: a male horse kept for breeding; also: a male animal (as a dog or a sheep) kept primarily as a stud. See stallion defined for English-language learners. See stallion defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT.", "Definition: A gelding is a castrated male horse, donkey or mule. Unless a horse is to be used for breeding purposes, it should be castrated. Gelding can make horses more even tempered and easier to handle. A stallion who is gelded later in life will retain more stallion-like behavior. A colt may be gelded before it is one year old -- as soon as the testicles descend into the scrotum. ", "There is usually one dominant mature stallion for every mixed-sex herd of horses. The dominant stallion in the herd will tolerate both sexes of horses while young, but once they become sexually mature, often as yearlings or two-year olds, the stallion will drive both colts and fillies from the herd. Fillies usually soon join a different band with a dominant stallion different from the one that sired them. Colts or young stallions without mares of their own usually form small, all-male, bachelor bands in the wild. Living in a group gives these stallions the social and protective benefits of living in a herd.", "The Oldenburg is a warmblood horse from the north-western corner of Lower Saxony, what was formerly the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg. The breed was built on a mare base of all-purpose farm and carriage horses, today called the Alt-Oldenburger. ", "If a stallion is not to be used for breeding, gelding the male horse will allow it to live full-time in a herd with both males and females, reduce aggressive or disruptive behavior, and allow the horse to be around other animals without being seriously distracted. Fillies usually soon join a different band with a dominant stallion different from the one that sired them. Colts or young stallions without mares of their own usually form small, all-male, bachelor bands in the wild. Living in a group gives these stallions the social and protective benefits of living in a herd.", "Other stallions may directly challenge a herd stallion, or may simply attempt to steal mares and form a new, smaller herd. In either case, if the two stallions meet, there rarely is a true fight; more often there will be bluffing behavior and the weaker horse will back off. Fillies usually soon join a different band with a dominant stallion different from the one that sired them. Colts or young stallions without mares of their own usually form small, all-male, bachelor bands in the wild. Living in a group gives these stallions the social and protective benefits of living in a herd.", "Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, cresty neck, as well as a somewhat more muscular physique as compared to female horses, known as mares, and castrated males, called geldings. Fillies usually soon join a different band with a dominant stallion different from the one that sired them. Colts or young stallions without mares of their own usually form small, all-male, bachelor bands in the wild. Living in a group gives these stallions the social and protective benefits of living in a herd.", "Okay, a stallion is a male horse that has not been gelded. A gelding is a male horse that's been castrated. And a mare is a female horse. As far as baby horses: Foal-a baby … horse of either sex Filly-a female baby horse colt-a male baby horse. 3 people found this useful. Stallions are male horses. A mare is a female horse. A stallion is a 4 yr or older male horse. A mare is a 4 yr or older female horse. A colt is a 3 yr or younger male. … A filly is a 3 yr or younger female. A Yearling is a one year old horse Mare." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_stallion", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stallion", "http://horses.about.com/od/glossaryofhorsetermsg/g/gelding.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stallion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldenburg_horse", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stallion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stallion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stallion", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_stallion" ] }

[]

[ "An approach to food safety that is systematic and preventive." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ISO 22000 integrates the principles of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system and application steps developed by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. By means of auditable requirements, it combines the HACCP plan with prerequisite programmes.", "Hazard analysis and critical control points or HACCP (/ˈhaesʌp/) ˈhæsʌp is a systematic preventive approach to food safety from, biological, chemical and physical hazards in production processes that can cause the finished product to be, unsafe and designs measurements to reduce these risks to a safe. level", "Pillsbury's training program to the FDA in 1969, titled Food Safety through the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point System, was the first time that HACCP was used.", "HACCP is a systematic approach to the identification, evaluation, and control of food safety hazards based on the following seven principles: Principle 1: Conduct a hazard analysis. Principle 2: Determine the critical control points (CCPs).", "Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) is an approach to food safety that is systematic and preventive. It is recommended by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the United Nations international standards organization for food safety. is used by most countries around the world. It has been in use since the 1960s.", "HACCP: A system which identifies, evaluates, and controls hazards which are significant for food safety. HACCP plan: A document prepared in accordance with the principles of HACCP to ensure control of hazards which are significant for food safety in the segment of the food chain under consideration.", "Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) can be critical to your compliance with national or international food safety legislation. It provides a risk management tool that supports other management systems standards across the food industry – such as ISO 22000 Food Safety Management.", "Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a process control system designed to identify and prevent microbial and other hazards in food production." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_22000", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HACCP", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HACCP", "http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/HACCP/ucm2006801.htm", "http://www.inspection.gc.ca/about-the-cfia/newsroom/food-safety-system/haccp/eng/1346306502207/1346306685922", "http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/Y1579E/y1579e03.htm", "http://www.bsigroup.com/en-AU/HACCP-Food-Safety-Risks/", "http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Oa/background/keyhaccp.htm" ] }

[]

[ "The average cost of tree removal is between $125 and $1,400.hese trees will cost around $10 per foot. To remove a 90-foot tree, consumers will pay at least $900. Anything over 90 feet will cost even more. In fact, it may cost as much as $1,400 to remove a 100-foot Red Oak." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Some companies charge up to $350 to haul away trunk wood from a 30-foot tree removal. 2 Chipping branches may be an extra $65-$150 per hour, if not included in the estimate. 3 Some outfits charge around $50 to haul away the load of chips. 4 Hiring an out-of-the-area arborist will cost drive time plus mileage. The cost of tree removal varies according to a tree's location, height, width, number of branches and proximity to utility lines or other obstacles, according to Atlanta-Tree.com.", "The larger the tree, the more difficult it will be to remove. Many removal services put trees into three simple categories: small, medium and large. A small tree is one that is 25 feet or shorter and between three and 12 inches thick. To remove a small tree, customers will pay around $8 per foot. These trees will cost around $10 per foot. To remove a 90-foot tree, consumers will pay at least $900. Anything over 90 feet will cost even more. In fact, it may cost as much as $1,400 to remove a 100-foot Red Oak.", "Costs to remove a standing or leaning tree. There are different prices for different trees that need to be removed. Small trees that are less than 25 feet in height, depending on the complexity, can cost a property owner anywhere from $150 to $500 per tree. Trees that are 25 feet to 75 feet tall can range from $200 to $1,000 to remove. Remember, the complexity of the job determines if the cost is higher or lower. Trees that are over 75 feet in height can cost upwards of $1500 each, depending on the complexity of the tree. ", "Pine Tree Removal: ~$200-$1500. There are many species of pine tree out there, but generally, the average height of a pine tree is between 40 and 60 feet. Some varieties soar up to 80 feet though. As you already know, the total amount that you’ll pay to have a tree removed depends on how large it is. If you have a smaller pine tree, you might pay as little as $200 or so. If your pine tree is extremely tall though, you could pay $1,500 or more. 1 You can expect to pay between $60 and $350 per stump. 2 A rotting stump should be cheaper to remove than a healthy, solid stump. 3 Learn more with our Tree Stump Removal Cost Guide. 4 Limb Chipping – Instead of paying more to have the limbs hauled away, you may choose to have them chipped.", "By learning about the costs and prices associated with removing a tree stump, you will avoid unpleasant surprises. Learn more about stump removal prices with our cost guide below. The average cost to remove a tree stump ranges from $60 to $350 per stump, depending on various factors like size. The average removal cost breaks down to approximately $2 to $3 per diameter of the stump. If you do it yourself, it may only cost you about $75 to $150. ", "To remove a tree that is 45 feet tall, consumers can expect to pay around $450. Large trees are between 50 and 90 feet in height and two to four feet thick. These trees will cost around $10 per foot. To remove a 90-foot tree, consumers will pay at least $900. Anything over 90 feet will cost even more. In fact, it may cost as much as $1,400 to remove a 100-foot Red Oak. Because very tall trees are so complicated to remove, prices can climb even higher depending on the other factors surrounding the removal. The average cost of tree removal is between $125 and $1,400", "The average cost to remove a palm tree is approximately $150 to $450 to remove if their height is 30 feet. If they're 80 feet tall or more, you might spend $1,100 to $1,500 to have the tree professionally felled. Palm trees have teeth which means they have to be roped down instead of simply cut with chainsaws. Since it reaches up to a height of 60 feet, the average cost to remove an oak tree is approximately $200 to $1,000. Oak is a very strong wood, and it's not easy to take down compared to other tree types.", "The average price to remove a pine tree is around $200 if the tree is 40 feet tall, but the 80-foot pine trees will cost about $1,500 because of the work and potential danger involved. Depending on the breed of pine tree you have, there could be additional work involved with removing the branches and cones. Since it reaches up to a height of 60 feet, the average cost to remove an oak tree is approximately $200 to $1,000. Oak is a very strong wood, and it's not easy to take down compared to other tree types.", "For that reason, tree removal services often charge a premium to tackle them. Oak trees are also very tall. The average height of a healthy oak tree is 60 feet. You can refer to the price guide above to see that you will pay between $200 and $1,000 to have an oak tree removed. Due to the fact that oak is such a solid, thick wood, your total price will probably fall on the higher end of the scale. 1 You can expect to pay between $60 and $350 per stump. 2 A rotting stump should be cheaper to remove than a healthy, solid stump. 3 Learn more with our Tree Stump Removal Cost Guide. 4 Limb Chipping – Instead of paying more to have the limbs hauled away, you may choose to have them chipped.", "1 While branches and litter from the tree removal are cleaned up by the tree crew, the cost estimate does not always include hauling away the large pieces of potential firewood. 2 Some companies charge up to $350 to haul away trunk wood from a 30-foot tree removal. The cost of tree removal varies according to a tree's location, height, width, number of branches and proximity to utility lines or other obstacles, according to Atlanta-Tree.com." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/tree-removal.html", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remove-a-tree/", "http://www.treeservicedirect.com/Tree-Removal-Cost.htm", "http://www.treeremoval.com/costs/", "http://www.treeremoval.com/costs/tree-stump-removal-cost-price-guide/", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remove-a-tree/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/lawn-and-garden/tree-removal/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/lawn-and-garden/tree-removal/", "http://www.treeremoval.com/costs/", "http://home.costhelper.com/tree-removal.html" ] }

[]

[ "Avan Jogia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Beck Oliver is one of the main characters of Victorious. He is Jade West 's boyfriend and seems to be good friends with the rest of the gang and also possibly had a crush on Tori Vega (when he and Jade West were broken up) as he had tried to kiss her in Tori Goes Platinum. ", "Cast Edit. The cast of Victorious: Matt Bennett as Robbie (who is holding his puppet, Rex), Ariana Grande as Cat, Daniella Monet as Trina, Victoria Justice as Tori, Leon Thomas III as Andre, André Elizabeth gillies As, jade And Avan jogia As. Beck all female cast members started out to be brunettes before Doing. victorious", "Victoria Justice plays Tori Vega Danielle Monet plays Trini Vega Elizabeth Gillies plays Jade West Avan Jogia plays Beck Oliver Leon Thomas plays Andre Harris Ariana … Grande plays Cat Valentine Matt Bennett plays Robbie Shappiro They are the cast of Victorious and there characters! 11 people found this useful. The Victorious cast Victoria Justice-Tori Vega Ariana Grande-Cat Valintine Daniella Monet-Trina Vega Elizabeth Gillies-Jade West Avan Jogia-Beck Oliver Leon T … homas-Andre Harris Matt Bennett-Robbie Shappiro. + 59 others found this useful. Anthony Squally.", "The cast of Victorious: Matt Bennett as Robbie (who is holding his puppet, Rex), Ariana Grande as Cat, Daniella Monet as Trina, Victoria Justice as Tori, Leon Thomas III as Andre, André Elizabeth gillies As, jade And Avan jogia As. beck The cast of Victorious: Matt Bennett as Robbie (who is holding his puppet, Rex), Ariana Grande as Cat, Daniella Monet as Trina, Victoria Justice as Tori, Leon Thomas III as Andre, André Elizabeth gillies As, jade And Avan jogia As. Beck all female cast members started out to be brunettes before Doing. victorious", "Several of actors on Victorious had appeared in Nickelodeon programs prior to the premiere of Victorious' . In addition to Zoey 101, Justice appeared on TV series iCarly, The Naked Brothers Band and True Jackson, VP. She also co-starred with Avan Jogia, who plays Beck, on the Nickelodeon television movie Spectacular! . The cast of Victorious: Matt Bennett as Robbie (who is holding his puppet, Rex), Ariana Grande as Cat, Daniella Monet as Trina, Victoria Justice as Tori, Leon Thomas III as Andre, André Elizabeth gillies As, jade And Avan jogia As. Beck all female cast members started out to be brunettes before Doing. victorious", "Vancouver native, Avan Jogia landed his first acting role as 'Danny Araujo 'on the award-winning TV movie drama A Girl like Me: The Gwen Araujo Story, directed by Oscar nominee Agnieszka Holland. ", "Jogia played Ben Stark in the TV series Caprica, a spin-off of Battlestar Galactica, on the Sci Fi Channel. Jogia portrayed Beck Oliver in the Nickelodeon television program Victorious, which premiered in March 2010; he also appeared as Beck Oliver in the Victorious crossover movie, iParty With Victorious. He co-hosted the Transformers: Dark of the Moon premiere on June 28, 2011 in New York. In 2014, Jogia was cast to play the lead role of King Tut in the Spike miniseries, Tut; the miniseries premiered on Spike on July 19, 2015.", "Beck Oliver. Beck is a man of a few words, but when he does speak, everyone hangs on to his every word. He's the most respected actor in all of Hollywood Arts, and he doesn't take it for granted! He's humble, laid back and pretty much the cutest kid in school", "The main characters of Victorious (left to right): Rex Powers (Robbie's puppet) and Robbie Shapiro (Matt Bennett), Cat Valentine (Ariana Grande), Trina Vega (Daniella Monet), Tori Vega (Victoria Justice), Andre Harris (Leon Thomas III), Jade West (Elizabeth Gillies), Beck Oliver (Avan Jogia). Tori is friends with Beck, Cat, Robbie and is the closest to Andre. She often considers Jade as her friend, even though Jade herself doesn't. In some episodes, the two seem be friends although most of the time Jade seems to be a frenemy towards Tori.", "Jogia's first big break came with the popular Nickelodeon series Victorious. The sitcom, which debuted in 2010, starred Jogia's real-life friend Victoria Justice as well as future pop star Ariana Grande. He played Beck Oliver on the show, which was set at a California performing arts high school. A few years later, he landed the role of Beck Oliver in a popular teen show Victorious. Jogia then starred in the mystery series Twisted in 2013. In 2015, he played one of history's most famous rulers in the miniseries Tut." ], "url": [ "http://victorious.wikia.com/wiki/Beck_Oliver", "http://thevictoriousicarly.wikia.com/wiki/Victorious", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_cast_of_victorious", "http://thevictoriousicarly.wikia.com/wiki/Victorious", "http://thevictoriousicarly.wikia.com/wiki/Victorious", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2240326/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avan_Jogia", "http://www.nick.com/victorious/beck/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Victorious_characters", "http://www.biography.com/people/avan-jogia#!" ] }

[]

[ "A whole-body inflammatory response to an infection.Doctors diagnose sepsis by examining patients for fever, increased heart rate and increased respiratory rate. They often perform a blood test to see if a patient has an abnormal number of white blood cells, a common sign of sepsis; or an elevated lactate level, which correlates with severity of the condition." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Doctors diagnose sepsis by examining patients for fever, increased heart rate and increased respiratory rate. They often perform a blood test to see if a patient has an abnormal number of white blood cells, a common sign of sepsis; or an elevated lactate level, which correlates with severity of the condition. People with sepsis are usually treated in hospital intensive care units. Doctors try to quell the infection, sustain the vital organs and prevent a drop in blood pressure. The first step is often treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, medicines that kill many types of bacteria.", "Sepsis Symptoms. Because sepsis can begin in different parts of the body, it can have many different symptoms. Rapid breathing and a change in mental status, such as reduced alertness or confusion, may be the first signs that sepsis is starting. Other common symptoms include: 1 Fever and shaking chills or, alternatively, a very low body temperature. 2 Decreased urination. 3 Rapid pulse. 4 Rapid breathing.", "Diagnostic Methods for Sepsis. The traditional method of diagnosis for sepsis includes culturing blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), or bronchial fluid specimens and usually takes 24 to 48 hours. Unfortunately, clinical symptoms frequently manifest themselves in the absence of a positive culture", "Sepsis is a serious medical condition caused by an overwhelming immune response to infection. Immune chemicals released into the blood to combat the infection trigger widespread inflammation, which leads to blood clots and leaky vessels. People with sepsis are usually treated in hospital intensive care units. Doctors try to quell the infection, sustain the vital organs and prevent a drop in blood pressure. The first step is often treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, medicines that kill many types of bacteria.", "Researchers are currently investigating other blood tests to diagnose early sepsis. There are other diagnoses that indicate the severity of the patient's sepsis. Severe sepsis is diagnosed when the septic patient has organ dysfunction (for example, low or no urine flow, altered mental status).", "Tests. Testing is ordered to help diagnose sepsis, distinguish it from other conditions, and to evaluate and monitor the function of the affected person's organs, blood oxygenation, and acid-base balance. Laboratory Tests. Testing may include:", "Common symptoms of sepsis are fever, chills, rapid breathing and heart rate, rash, confusion and disorientation. Many of these symptoms, such as fever and difficulty breathing, mimic other conditions, making sepsis hard to diagnose in its early stages. People with sepsis are usually treated in hospital intensive care units. Doctors try to quell the infection, sustain the vital organs and prevent a drop in blood pressure. The first step is often treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, medicines that kill many types of bacteria.", "Sepsis (/ˈsɛpsɨs/) is a whole-body inflammatory response to an infection. Common signs and symptoms include fever, increased heart rate, increased breathing rate, and confusion. Sepsis is caused by an immune response triggered by an infection. The infection is most commonly by bacteria, but can also be by fungi, viruses, or parasites. Common locations for the primary infection include: lungs, brain, urinary tract, skin, and abdominal organs." ], "url": [ "http://www.nigms.nih.gov/Education/pages/factsheet_sepsis.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/sepsis-septicemia-blood-infection", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/720621_4", "http://www.nigms.nih.gov/Education/pages/factsheet_sepsis.aspx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/sepsis/page6.htm", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/sepsis/start/2", "http://www.nigms.nih.gov/Education/pages/factsheet_sepsis.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsis" ] }

[]

[ "Half hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The differences, however, are in the rate with which your BAC rises. One drink in a small female of low weight constitutes a much larger percent of her BAC. It may take a male 5 drinks or more in an hour to reach a BAC of .08, while it may take a small female only 2 or 3. Also, it tends to take longer for individuals with a lot of fat to absorb the alcohol.", "12.5. .24 (3x legal). 15. You will also notice on this table that if you are at a BAC of .24 (which is very drunk-you will likely be stumbling and risk blacking out) you will still have alcohol in your body the next day, and you will still be legally drunk for 10 more hours. One drink in a small female of low weight constitutes a much larger percent of her BAC. It may take a male 5 drinks or more in an hour to reach a BAC of .08, while it may take a small female only 2 or 3. Also, it tends to take longer for individuals with a lot of fat to absorb the alcohol.", "I take 50mg 15 minutes before love making, and now I can spend hours with foreplay and not worry if I'm gonna go soft or lose interest. It takes effect in 15 minutes on the average and out love-making session goes for over an hour every time. - Age 65, Florida. I could feel my penis get erect within 15 minutes, getting harder than usual and lasting longer too-YT, Age 45, Nigeria. The effects last 3 or 4 hours, and it takes 30 to 45 minutes to kick in. - Art, Age 62, Texas. It worked faster than a 1/2 hour and I had the first complete sexual experience in over 6 YEARS! William, Age 42, Texas. It begins to work in about 15 minutes to a half an hour and lasts for 3 hours or so. I find that 25 mg two hours prior to sex is best for me, and allows sensitivity, to remain at its peak. - Phil, Age 60, California. The first time I took it, my wife and I had already made love that afternoon", "While statistics from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism show that only 43 percent of men have engaged in binge drinking, NIAAA has demonstrated just how devastating alcoholism is to a person’s life when you consider the duration of abuse. 1 Seizures are possible as well, and can continue for days after the process begins. 2 For many, the detox process does not end at 48 hours. 3 Extreme addictions will require close monitoring for days after the decision to detox is made. 4 The Rest of the Alcohol Detox Process.", "The feeling of being “high” is felt within minutes when smoking marijuana, and reaches its peak between 10-30 minutes. When orally consumed, marijuana triggers the feeling of being “high” occurs within an hour and reaches its peak somewhere between 2.5-3.5 hours. The way marijuana is taken determines the onset of effects. When smoking marijuana as a cigarette/cigar or inhaled through a pipe/bong, the effects can be felt within few minutes, sometimes seconds. If taken with food, usually with baked goods (brownies, muffins), the effects take longer, usually about 30-60 minutes.", "Report Abuse. Official answer is 15 - 20 minutes... but in truth it is different for everyone. The 15 - 20 is just a best guess, it could be 22 or it could be 10. Me, I can feel it in about 12 minutes. It really depends on your metabolism", "Alcohol is produced when the sugars from fruits or cereals are fermented by yeasts. The alcohol you drink travels to your stomach. Unlike food, alcohol doesn't need to be digested and can pass quickly and easily into the bloodstream (about 20% of the alcohol that enters the stomach is absorbed immediately). After entering the bloodstream, alcohol travels very quickly to every part of the body. Your brain will be the first part of your body to be affected – the alcohol will dull the parts of your brain that control how your body works, affecting your actions and your ability to make decisions and stay in control", "Regardless of size or gender, though, the .016 metabolic rate is a constant. So if you are trying to remove all the alcohol from your system, refer to the chart featured on this page to understand alcohol metabolism rates and how long different BAC levels take to wear off. One drink in a small female of low weight constitutes a much larger percent of her BAC. It may take a male 5 drinks or more in an hour to reach a BAC of .08, while it may take a small female only 2 or 3. Also, it tends to take longer for individuals with a lot of fat to absorb the alcohol.", "It also takes your body about one hour to complete absorb and process this alcohol so that your not intoxicated any more. just remember when drinking that, one shot,12 oz. beer, or wine glass for every 40 lbs is all it takes to reach legal intoxication. artsygirl · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. 1. Official answer is 15 - 20 minutes... but in truth it is different for everyone. The 15 - 20 is just a best guess, it could be 22 or it could be 10. Me, I can feel it in about 12 minutes.", "Best Answer: It takes a half hour for the stomach to metabolise alcohol. So, one half hour after you swallow alcohol it will start to enter your bloodstream. It's that simple. Now, how much blood you have will directly influence your blood alcohol level. The more blood, the more alcohol it takes to raise your BAL to intoxication levels. Also, your body produces certain chemicals that counteract the effects of alcohol. Being on some kinds of medication can raise your levels of those chemicals and it will take more alcohol to get you drunk" ], "url": [ "http://www.drinkfox.com/information/alcohol-metabolism", "http://www.drinkfox.com/information/alcohol-metabolism", "http://www.magicbluepill.com/how-quickly-works.shtml", "http://luxury.rehabs.com/alcohol-detox/how-long-does-it-take/", "http://drug.addictionblog.org/when-does-marijuana-kick-in/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080525140707AA0byyb", "http://knowyourlimits.info/know%E2%80%A6-how-alcohol-works", "http://www.drinkfox.com/information/alcohol-metabolism", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080525140707AA0byyb", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070419160416AAJ514W" ] }

[]

[ "6 pin to 8 pin PCI Express adapter" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Most 6870 require 2, 6pin connectors if you only have 1, 6pin you should get an adapter with the video card that converts 2, 4pin molex connectors to a 6pin...the 6+2 is just an easy way of having a 6 pin OR and 8pin connector. Report Abuse. Radeon video cards require a 6 pin connector. And dont confuse it with the 8pin (6+2) eps connector which connects to the motherboard. They look the same, but are two totally different connectors. see: http://www.playtool.com/pages/psuconnect... Mark N, Please dont give inaccurate information.", "1 How to connect to 8 pin Male PCI-E GPU Power Connector Socket-Forum. 2 How do you connect a gpu\\'s to your power supply-Forum. 3 What power supply cable should I use to connect to my gpu-Forum. I have a cable like that. 8 pin for psu, then splits into a Y with (2x) 6+2's. it just seems weird though because the second 6+2 is splitting off in the opposite direction and to get it to go the same way as the other 6+2, to connect to the GPU, I have to bend it at quite an angle.", "I will be installing a R9 290x that requires both a 6 pin PCIe power connector and a 6 + 2 PCIe power connector. Is it ok to use one PCIe 6 + 2 power cable from the PSU that splits into two 6 + 2 PCIe connectors, or is it better to use two separate PCIe 6 + 2 power cables from the PSU. The PSU is a 750W Corsair CS750M. graphics-card power-supply power pci-express. share | improve this question.", "The GPU power connectors. Connecting power to your graphics card: The PCIe x16 slot was design to power a video card drawing up to a maximum of 75 watts. That is adequate for most video cards, but some of the better cards, like high-end gaming or workstation cards, usually need quite a bit more power. For most of the newer processors, even during extreme overclocking, ether connector would work fine. If you want to, you can even connect both the 8 pin and 4 pin CPU connections, all it will do is farther increase the wattage that is available to the CPU (315 watts).", "1 Solvedcan i use the 6 pin connector on a modular psu to power a 6 pin lead to a gpu Forum. 2 SolvedCan I use a 2x6-pin PCIe GPU with a 1x6-pin PCIe connector PSU Forum. 3 Connecting 6+2 Pin PCIE Connector to PSU and GPU Forum. 1 SolvedUsing 4-pin molex to 6-pin connector on a psu with no 6-pin connectors Forum. 2 System doesnt power on when 6-pin connector is installed.", "If I have an 8 pin CPU connector on the power supply, and an 8 pin CPU power receptacle on the motherboard, I use it. I don't care weather my CPU needs the much power, or not. I do this because there is no down side, the 8 pin is the safest way to go; if I use it, I have no limits and no worries. For most of the newer processors, even during extreme overclocking, ether connector would work fine. If you want to, you can even connect both the 8 pin and 4 pin CPU connections, all it will do is farther increase the wattage that is available to the CPU (315 watts).", "The 6 pin to 8 pin PCI Express adapter will only work if the 6 pin PCI Express connector has a +12 volt wire at pin 2; although most good power supplies have this, the ATX standard is for it not to be there. Whatever adaptor you try to use, it needs to provide enough power to the GPU power connection. For most of the newer processors, even during extreme overclocking, ether connector would work fine. If you want to, you can even connect both the 8 pin and 4 pin CPU connections, all it will do is farther increase the wattage that is available to the CPU (315 watts).", "PCI Connection. ­Graphics cards connect to the computer through the motherboard. The motherboard supplies power to the card and lets it communicate with the CPU. Newer graphics cards often require more power than the motherboard can provide, so they also have a direct connection to the computer's power supply. ­Most graphics cards have two monitor connections. Often, one is a DVI connector, which supports LCD screens, and the other is a VGA connector, which supports CRT screens.", "1 SolvedPSU 8 Pin + 6 Pin connector Okay for 1 GPU Forum. 2 Solvedcan i use the 6 pin connector on a modular psu to power a 6 pin lead to a gpu Forum. 3 SolvedCan I use a 2x6-pin PCIe GPU with a 1x6-pin PCIe connector PSU Forum. 4 Connecting 6+2 Pin PCIE Connector to PSU and GPU Forum. 1 SolvedUsing 4-pin molex to 6-pin connector on a psu with no 6-pin connectors Forum. 2 System doesnt power on when 6-pin connector is installed.", "Radeon video cards require a 6 pin connector. And dont confuse it with the 8pin (6+2) eps connector which connects to the motherboard. Report Abuse. Radeon video cards require a 6 pin connector. And dont confuse it with the 8pin (6+2) eps connector which connects to the motherboard. They look the same, but are two totally different connectors. see: http://www.playtool.com/pages/psuconnect... Mark N, Please dont give inaccurate information." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110907031915AAYMiKT", "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1818677/connect-power-gpu.html", "http://superuser.com/questions/856623/is-it-safe-to-use-one-6-2-pcie-power-cable-to-gpu", "http://www.overclock.net/a/gpu-and-cpu-power-connections", "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-2229671/psu-doesnt-pin-connector-gpu.html", "http://www.overclock.net/a/gpu-and-cpu-power-connections", "http://www.overclock.net/a/gpu-and-cpu-power-connections", "http://computer.howstuffworks.com/graphics-card2.htm", "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-2229671/psu-doesnt-pin-connector-gpu.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110907031915AAYMiKT" ] }

[]

[ "The cricket ground and More hotels near are near the Old Trafford football stadium." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Old Trafford metrolink tram stop is just 9 minutes walk from the football stadium and only 2 mins from the cricket stadium. With just a 5 minute journey time to G-Mex, it extends the choice of places to drink to include pubs and bars in Manchester city centre. ~ 35 mins walk to old trafford stadium ~. Situated in the heart of Castlefield, Manchester, Barca has built a reputation of becoming the most popular hangout place in this area. Barca is now under new management, which means they’ve had a complete refurbishment in the main bar and outdoor area.", "There's a small number of bars and pubs near Old Trafford football stadium and Lancashire Cricket Club's Old Trafford cricket ground. ~ 35 mins walk to old trafford stadium ~. Situated in the heart of Castlefield, Manchester, Barca has built a reputation of becoming the most popular hangout place in this area. Barca is now under new management, which means they’ve had a complete refurbishment in the main bar and outdoor area.", "Together with their distances to Old Trafford football stadium, Old Trafford cricket ground and Manchester city centre, you will find their official star rating and our unique score, calculated from reviews posted by customers of Hotels Of Manchester following their stay. ~ Manchester Airport has its own rail station and connects to Piccadilly Station in only 15 minutes (approx £4.10). Taxis from the airport to Old Trafford cost approx £25 and take approx 20 mins on non-match days (10 miles / 16km).", "2 minutes walk to Trafford Bar Metrolink stop (5 minutes journey to Manchester city centre). Small hotel near to Lancashire Cricket Club's Emirates Old Trafford stadium, just 5 mins on the tram to the city centre. There's a late night bar, open until 4am, and Manchester United ticket package available. ~ Manchester Airport has its own rail station and connects to Piccadilly Station in only 15 minutes (approx £4.10). Taxis from the airport to Old Trafford cost approx £25 and take approx 20 mins on non-match days (10 miles / 16km).", "The cricket ground is near the Old Trafford football stadium (a five-minute walk away down Warwick Road and Sir Matt Busby Way), in the borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, approximately two miles south west of Manchester city centre. Old Trafford has a reputation for unpredictable weather. Old Trafford is the only ground in England where a Test match has been abandoned without a ball being bowled – and this has happened here twice in 1890 and 1938, though before 5 day test matches were introduced.", "If you need a little help in getting to Old Trafford then you've come to the right place. The maps below show the area immediately surrounding Old Trafford as well as the wider Manchester area. You can move the maps around by clicking on it and dragging the mouse, or zoom in or out for more detail.", "Everything about this stay was great from the staff to the room would stop again without a doubt. More hotels near Old Trafford Stadium. We've negotiated with thousands of hotels to get the very best deals. We call them Secret Deals and they only last for a limited time. You can get these deals for free by subscribing to our newsletters. ", "More hotels near Old Trafford Stadium. We've negotiated with thousands of hotels to get the very best deals. We call them Secret Deals and they only last for a limited time. You can get these deals for free by subscribing to our newsletters. You can even choose your favorite destinations to receive personalized deals.", "~ Old Trafford metrolink stop, located just 10 minutes walk from the football stadium at Lancashire County Cricket Club, is the main tram station to Manchester United and links the city centre (7 mins), Sale (5 mins) and Altrincham (13 mins). ~ Manchester Airport has its own rail station and connects to Piccadilly Station in only 15 minutes (approx £4.10). Taxis from the airport to Old Trafford cost approx £25 and take approx 20 mins on non-match days (10 miles / 16km).", "Only at the Old Trafford Museum & Tour Centre can you get behind the scenes of Manchester United and share 130 years of football in the award-winning Museum. Or get even closer to the world of Manchester United and share 130 years of football in the Museum. Whether you’re a Manchester United fan or not, a visit to the Museum & Tour Centre is a day to remember! The Museum also offers a range of education programmes for students of all ages." ], "url": [ "http://www.manchesterbars.com/location-oldtrafford.htm", "http://www.manchesterbars.com/location-oldtrafford.htm", "http://www.hotelsofmanchester.com/location-oldtraffordhotels.htm", "http://www.hotelsofmanchester.com/location-oldtraffordhotels.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Trafford_Cricket_Ground", "http://www.manchester.com/sport/united/old-trafford-maps.php", "http://www.booking.com/landmark/gb/manchester-united-football-club-ltd.en-gb.html", "http://www.booking.com/landmark/gb/manchester-united-football-club-ltd.html", "http://www.hotelsofmanchester.com/location-oldtraffordhotels.htm", "http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford/Museum-And-Stadium-Tour/Welcome.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Is there really alot of difference in using Bigen over Henna. I know that henna will strenghten the hair, make it thicker and shiny, but will Bigen do the same.", "Bigen is not natural (as in plant based) or black henna (there is no such thing). It is a highly concentrated chemical dye made of 3 (according to the label) forms of PPD; a chemical used in printing ink and toner as well as being associated with coal or tar.", "# 1: Bigen hair dye VS. natural henna. Ok, so after reading the henna threads, I'm interested in trying it. I'm scared though because I hear that Bigen (dark brown and black) is henna based and both my mother and cousin experienced hair loss and allergic reactions to it.", "At first when Nikki started the Henna thread I thought the thread was about Bigen and I said oh heck no I'm not putting THAT in my hair. My mom (2b) used it for years and it made her hair thin out real bad to the point where she can no longer dye her hair anymore. She now has grey hair.", "Permanent Bigen Hair Color Ingredients. The permanent hair dye is in powder form. It has to be mixed with water. You can prepare all of the bottle’s content or use only half or a quarter depending on the length and volume of your hair.", "The Bigen hair dye is a good choice whether you want permanent or semi-permanent hair color. It has PPDs in small amount. Other major ingredients include sodium perborate, cellulose gum, sodium sulfate, and sodium carbonate.", "According to Madrasi.com, henna that is black is not henna---it is indigo. If you use it, your hair will turn black. However, because indigo is a natural colorant, it can be teamed with henna, but the powder will be red, not black.", "Hennabee.ca explains that the black color comes from PPD (para-phenylendiamine), which is a chemical that is added to the henna paste or powder. PPD is used in some permanent hair dyes. It is also utilized to make printing ink, greases, gasoline and other black rubber products.", "Since she had such a bad experience with Bigen I wouldn't recommend it to anybody. Henna is 100% natural and can make your hair stronger. I'm not sure how much Henna is in Bigen, but my guess is probably next to nothing." ], "url": [ "http://forum.blackhairmedia.com/bigen-and-henna_topic72083.html", "http://bigenhairdye.blogspot.com/2010/07/bigen-hair-color-dye-that-actually-can.html", "http://www.naturallycurly.com/curltalk/4/32633-bigen-hair-dye-vs-natural-henna.html", "http://www.naturallycurly.com/curltalk/4/32633-bigen-hair-dye-vs-natural-henna.html", "http://bigenhairdye.blogspot.com/2010/07/bigen-hair-color-dye-that-actually-can.html", "http://bigenhairdye.blogspot.com/2010/07/bigen-hair-color-dye-that-actually-can.html", "http://www.thegorgeousgirlsguide.com/haircare/bigen", "http://www.thegorgeousgirlsguide.com/haircare/bigen", "http://www.naturallycurly.com/curltalk/4/32633-bigen-hair-dye-vs-natural-henna.html" ] }

[]

[ "The original habitats of the raccoon are deciduous and mixed forests, but due to their adaptability they have extended their range to mountainous areas, coastal marshes, and urban areas, where some homeowners consider them to be pests." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Raccoon Habitat. Traditionally, raccoons prefer heavily wooded areas with access to trees, water and abundant vegetation. There, they make their dens in the hollow parts of trees as well as abandoned burrows, traveling up to 18 miles to forage for food. Raccoons are extremely adaptable", "The raccoon (/rəˈkuːn/ or US /raeˈkuːn/ , Ræˈkuːn procyon), lotor sometimes spelled, racoon also known as the common, Raccoon North american, raccoon northern raccoon and colloquially as, coon is a-medium sized mammal native To North. america The body weight of an adult raccoon varies considerably with habitat, making the raccoon one of the most variably sized mammals. It can range from 2 to 14 kilograms (4 to 30 lb), but is usually between 3.5 and 9 kilograms (8 and 20 lb).", "The original habitats of the raccoon are deciduous and mixed forests, but due to their adaptability they have extended their range to mountainous areas, coastal marshes, and urban areas, where some homeowners consider them to be pests. The body weight of an adult raccoon varies considerably with habitat, making the raccoon one of the most variably sized mammals. It can range from 2 to 14 kilograms (4 to 30 lb), but is usually between 3.5 and 9 kilograms (8 and 20 lb).", "Home. Home for a raccoon depends on his habitat. Raccoons prefer dark, dry and warm areas that offer protection against predators such as packs of dogs or coyotes. Tree cavities or hollow logs do fine as a resting place, as does a rocky cavern. It's hard to avoid seeing raccoons, as their habitat has expanded over time. If you don't want them poking about your home, secure your trash cans and limit access to any food, including your garden, in your yard.", "Raccoon Life and Habitat. Raccoons are found across most of North America, and their numbers and range have grown considerably over the course of the last 50 years, as raccoon hunting has abated, and farm and suburban habitat has expanded into once densely forested areas. The home range and population densities of raccoon vary, depending on sex, age, season, food availability, and population density. A home range of 75 acres for males and 20 acres for females is about average, and in suitable edge habitat you can expect to find one raccoon every 40 acres or so.", "In a raccoon habitat, the animal may use its sleeping hole just once, or 10 times or more. A raccoon habitat with access to water usually supports more raccoons than drier habitats because they feed on crabs and other crustaceans. A marsh also makes a good raccoon habitat because of all the food it provides for the animals. Interesting facts about the raccoon habitat. The raccoon habitat is constantly changing, thanks to the ever-growing urban sprawl that is apparent across much of the world. Raccoons are most comfortable in wooded areas near water, although people in some cities also have a difficult time keeping them out of their garbage can", "Species: Procyon lotor. Size and Weight: The adult raccoon is a medium-sized mammal and the largest of the Procyonidae family. It averages 24 to 38 inches in length and can weigh between 14 to 23 lbs., or more, depending upon habitat and available food. The male raccoon, or boar, is slightly larger than the female, also referred to as sow. Life span: In the wild, a raccoon has a life expectancy of about 2 to 3 years, but in captivity a raccoon can live up to 20 years. Diet: The raccoon is an omnivorous and opportunistic eater, with its diet determined heavily by its environment.", "Food. Habitat influences the raccoon's diet. In the wild, these guys dine on worms, frogs, fish, nuts, insects, birds, grubs, eggs, snakes and fruit. If they're farm-dwellers, they'll take advantage of what's available on the farm, eating corn, orchard fruit and poultry. It's hard to avoid seeing raccoons, as their habitat has expanded over time. If you don't want them poking about your home, secure your trash cans and limit access to any food, including your garden, in your yard.", "Raccoon Habitat. Raccoon habitat is as varied as the continents they are found. Raccoons are very adaptable but require a few essentials. Access to water is, of course, most important and also a close proximity to humans. " ], "url": [ "http://www.havahart.com/raccoon-facts", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raccoon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raccoon", "http://animals.mom.me/natural-habitat-raccoons-5505.html", "http://www.terrierman.com/lifehabitatraccoon.htm", "http://raccoonfacts.net/raccoon_habitat/raccoon_habitat.html", "http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/raccoon-nation-raccoon-fact-sheet/7553/", "http://animals.mom.me/natural-habitat-raccoons-5505.html", "http://www.outwitcritters.com/raccoon/habitat.html" ] }

[]

[ "The prickly pear" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thorns on fruit trees are a defense mechanism to defend against grazing animals, such as deer and livestock, whose eating habits may damage or even destroy a tree. Young fruiting plants in particular develop thorns for protection. The hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) is a small, bushy tree that produces a bright red berry-type fruit in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 9. Despite the long, sharp thorns on its branches, this plant is often used as a garden ornamental due to its lush foliage.", "Cactus. Prickly pear (Opuntia humifusa) has pads bearing sharp spines that are not technically thorns but stems. Sometimes referred to as nopales, prickly pears are also covered in tufts of short, hair-like spines. Its edible fruit is commonly used in the Southwest and Mexico for making jams and candy. The hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) is a small, bushy tree that produces a bright red berry-type fruit in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 9. Despite the long, sharp thorns on its branches, this plant is often used as a garden ornamental due to its lush foliage.", "Apparently the wild pear tree or common pear has wicked thorns at the end of new branch shoots. According to my planting guide it says the tree is self pollinating. My tree has produced fruit for more than 7 years but if I can't find out how to prevent the squirrel … s from eating the immature fruit it will come down. My latest device is a motion activated sprinkler and this seems to be working. The tree is loaded", "The prickly pear cactus produces juicy, sweet fruit. A wide variety of plants feature both thorns and fruit -- vines such as blackberry and gooseberry, many citrus trees, flowering quince, wild apples, cacti and roses.", "Save. Several types of fruit trees grow thorns. Thorns on a plant protect it from the ravages of unfriendly, hungry fauna. Over the years, botanists have propagated fruit trees to discourage the growth of thorns", "Bradford Pear – Fruit and Thorns. Q: There is a tree in our front yard that I always assumed was a Bradford pear. It blooms the same time, has the same a similar look, but it has berries. It also has thorns on it! ‘Bradford’ usually has berries – some trees more than others. My bet is that your pear is a seedling that came up from a ‘Bradford’ fruit planted by a squirrel years ago. The seed’s genetics were closer to its wild parent than to the ‘Bradford’ shape – so it has thorns and berries and an unattractive shape.", "Hi! About 8-10 years ago I received an order of 11 fruit trees. Only 2 survived, and neither ever fruited. I believe the one is question is a pear, but I have no idea what kind. It has developed large thorns on it. It has never flowered or borne fruit. It never grew much on past years, but we recently cut down several trees and now it gets more sun and has grown some. It's still pretty small tho and not very full.", "Any true Bradford Pear tree is thornless. If you have one that has thorns, it's a hybrid and not a true Bradford Pear. Thanks for this thread, it was interesting to do the research and learn more about the differences! (Clemson University). It may not be a Bradford pear, but trust me, Bradford pears have thorn like things on the fruit bearing twigs. I ripped my hand open on one a couple of weeks ago. My husband didn't believe me... about the thorns." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/fruit-trees-thorns-40344.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/fruit-trees-thorns-40344.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_pear_tree_has_thorns", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plants-thorns-fruit-51846.html", "http://www.ehow.com/list_5765934_fruit-trees-thorns_.html", "http://www.walterreeves.com/gardening-q-and-a/bradford-pear-fruit-and-thorns/", "http://www.daleysfruit.com.au/forum/pear-tree-with-thorns/", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/2072620/grape-like-fruit-with-large-thorns" ] }

[]

[ "It is caused by bacteria Escherichia coli." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A urinary tract infection is an infection that can occur in any area of the urinary tract, including the ureters, bladder, kidneys, or urethra. Bladder infections (cystitis) and urethra infections (urethritis) are most common. Picture of the urinary tract. Urinary tract infections can be categorized as either simple or complicated. 1 Simple UTIs occur in healthy people with normal urinary tracts. 2 This is the type of UTI that occurs most frequently in women.", "A urinary tract infection, or UTI, is an infection of the urinary tract. The infection can occur at different points in the urinary tract including: 1 Bladder -- an infection in the bladder is also called cystitis or a bladder infection. Back to Top Causes ». Most urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and then the bladder. The infection most commonly develops in the bladder, but can spread to the kidneys. Most of the time, your body can get rid of these bacteria. However, certain conditions increase the risk of having UTIs", "Causes. Urinary tract infections typically occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and begin to multiply in the bladder. Although the urinary system is designed to keep out such microscopic invaders, these defenses sometimes fail. The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 Infection of the urethra (urethritis). 3 Symptoms. 4 Risk factors.", "1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 This type of UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 3 However, sometimes other bacteria are responsible. 4 Sexual intercourse may lead to cystitis, but you don't have to be sexually active to develop it. The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 Infection of the urethra (urethritis). 3 Symptoms. 4 Risk factors.", "The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 This type of UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 3 However, sometimes other bacteria are responsible. The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 Infection of the urethra (urethritis). 3 Symptoms. 4 Risk factors.", "1 The majority of urinary tract infections are caused by the E. Coli bacterium. 2 Common symptoms include a strong, frequent urge to urinate and a painful and burning sensation when urinating. 3 Urinary tract infection is usually diagnosed based on symptoms and testing of a urine sample. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of any part of the urinary system. 2 Most infections involve the lower urinary tract. The urinary tract is comprised of the bladder, kidneys, ureters and urethra. Urinary tract infections are the second most common type of infection in the body and account for around 8.1 million visits to health care providers each year", "Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs). Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common type of infection caused by bacteria (most often E. coli) that travel up the urethra to the bladder. A bladder infection is called cystitis. If bacterial infection spreads to the kidneys and ureters, the condition is called pyelonephritis. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a condition in which one or more parts of the urinary system (the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra) become infected. UTIs are the most common of all bacterial infections and can occur at any time in the life of an individual.", "Your urinary tract is the system that makes urine and carries it out of your body. It includes your bladder and kidneys and the tubes that connect them. When germs get into this system, they can cause an infection. Most urinary tract infections are bladder infections. A bladder infection usually is not serious if it is treated right away. If you do not take care of a bladder infection, it can spread to your kidneys. A kidney infection is serious and can cause permanent damage. " ], "url": [ "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/urinary_tract_infection_uti/article_em.htm", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/urinary-tract-infection/overview.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/causes/CON-20037892", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/causes/CON-20037892", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/causes/CON-20037892", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/189953.php", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/urinary-tract-infection", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/urinary-tract-infections-in-teens-and-adults-topic-overview" ] }

[]

[ "Angelman syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes developmental disabilities and neurological problems, such as difficulty speaking, balancing and walking, and, in some cases, seizures." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Angelman syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes developmental delay and neurological problems. The physician Harry Angelman first delineated the syndrome in 1965, when he described several children in his practice as having flat heads, jerky movements, protruding tongues, and bouts of laughter.. ", "Angelman syndrome (/ˈeɪndʒəlmən/ ; abbreviated AS) is a neuro-genetic disorder characterized by severe intellectual and developmental disability, sleep disturbance, seizures, jerky movements (especially hand-flapping), frequent laughter or smiling, and usually a happy demeanor. While Angelman syndrome can be caused by a single mutation in the UBE3A gene, the most common genetic defect leading to Angelman syndrome is an ~4Mb (mega base) maternal deletion in chromosomal region 15q11-13 causing an absence of UBE3A expression in the paternally imprinted brain regions.", "Angelman syndrome is caused by the loss of the normal maternal contribution to a region of chromosome 15, most commonly by deletion of a segment of that chromosome. Other causes include uniparental disomy, translocation, or single gene mutation in that region. While Angelman syndrome can be caused by a single mutation in the UBE3A gene, the most common genetic defect leading to Angelman syndrome is an ~4Mb (mega base) maternal deletion in chromosomal region 15q11-13 causing an absence of UBE3A expression in the paternally imprinted brain regions.", "Overview. Angelman syndrome is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system. Characteristic features of this condition include developmental delay, intellectual disability, severe speech impairment, problems with movement and balance (ataxia), epilepsy, and a small head size. ", "Angelman syndrome is a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system. Characteristic features of this condition include delayed development, intellectual disability, severe speech impairment, and problems with movement and balance (ataxia). Many of the characteristic features of Angelman syndrome result from the loss of function of a gene called UBE3A. People normally inherit one copy of the UBE3A gene from each parent. Both copies of this gene are turned on (active) in many of the body's tissues.", "1 Angelman syndrome is a genetic disorder with characteristic features that include severe speech impairment, developmental delay, intellectual disability, and ataxia (problems with movement and balance). 2 Angelman syndrome is named after the physician Harry Angelman who first delineated the syndrome in 1965. Angelman syndrome facts*. *Angelman syndrome facts medically edited by: Melissa Conrad Stoeppler. 1 Stöppler angelman syndrome is a genetic disorder with characteristic features that include severe speech, impairment developmental, delay intellectual, disability and (ataxia problems with movement and). balance", "Angelman syndrome is caused by the loss of the normal maternal contribution to a region of chromosome 15, most commonly by deletion of a segment of that chromosome. Other causes include uniparental disomy, translocation, or single gene mutation in that region. However, in the region of the chromosome that is critical for Angelman syndrome, the maternal and paternal contribution express certain genes very differently. This is due to sex-related epigenetic imprinting; the biochemical mechanism is DNA methylation.", "AS is a classic example of genetic imprinting in that it is usually caused by deletion or inactivation of genes on the maternally inherited chromosome 15. The sister syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, is caused by a similar loss of paternally-inherited genes. However, in the region of the chromosome that is critical for Angelman syndrome, the maternal and paternal contribution express certain genes very differently. This is due to sex-related epigenetic imprinting; the biochemical mechanism is DNA methylation.", "Angelman syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes developmental disabilities and neurological problems, such as difficulty speaking, balancing and walking, and, in some cases, seizures. Frequent smiles and outbursts of laughter are common for people with Angelman syndrome, and many have happy, excitable personalities. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/angelman/angelman.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelman_syndrome", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelman_syndrome", "https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/5810/angelman-syndrome/resources/1", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/angelman-syndrome", "http://www.medicinenet.com/angelman_syndrome/article.htm", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Angelman-Syndrome.aspx", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Angelman-Syndrome.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/angelman-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20033404" ] }

[]

[ "In Israeli its son of shame confusion." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Etymology of the name Barabbas. The name Barabbas is Greek transliteration of a Chaldean or Aramaic name. It consists of two elements: The first part is the Chaldean or Aramaic word בר (bar), meaning son: Abarim Publications Theological Dictionary. Follow the link to learn all about: בר.he Aramaic word בר (bar) is cognate of the Hebrew word בן (ben), basically meaning son, much like the son-part in the English name Johnson, or the Mac-part in the name MacDonald (see the article on the word בן (ben) under the name Ben).", "Barabbas's name appears as bar-Abbas in the Greek texts of the gospels. It is derived ultimately from the Aramaic בר-אבא, Bar-abba, abbâ son of the. Father some ancient manuscripts Of matthew:27–16 17 have the full name Of barabbas As Jesus barabbas and this was probably the name as originally written in the. textarabbas's name appears as bar-Abbas in the Greek texts of the gospels. It is derived ultimately from the Aramaic בר-אבא, Bar-abba, abbâ son of the. father", "In Israeli, the name Barabbas means-son of shame confusion. The name Barabbas originated as an Israeli name. In Israeli, the name Barabbas means-son of shame confusion. The name Barabbas originated as an Israeli name. The name Barabbas is most often used as a boy name or male name. Israeli Name Meaning-son of shame confusion. Origin-Israel.eaning of Barabbas.", "The name Barabbas is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Barabbas is: Son of shame confusion. SoulUrge Number: 3. Expression Number: 1. People with this name have a deep inner desire to create and express themselves, often in public speaking, acting, writing or singing.", "Biblical Meaning: The name Barabbas is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Barabbas is: Son of shame confusion. SoulUrge Number: 3. Expression Number: 1. People with this name have a deep inner desire to create and express themselves, often in public speaking, acting, writing or singing.", "Meaning of Barabbas. Israeli name. In Israeli, the name Barabbas means-son of shame confusion. The name Barabbas originated as an Israeli name. The name Barabbas is most often used as a boy name or male name. Israeli Name Meaning-son of shame confusion. Origin-Israel.", "I have heard that Barabbas means son of fathers- apparently it's what the temple prostitutes named their illegitimate sons. Most interesting is that Jesus was substituted for Barabbas-the Son of God took the place of the son of fathers - exactly what Jesus did for us all! Barabbas is not a proper name or surname (any more so than is Christ), -it is what He was called. It is an Aramaic appellation, the meaning of which is: Bar = Son + Abba = Father (as in 'the Father of us all' or, 'God', if you will). This of course begs the question: Who is Jesus Christ.", "'Barabbas' is not a proper or surname, -it is what this particular man was called. 'Barabbas' is an Aramaic appellation, -the meaning of which is: Bar = Son + Abba = Father … (as in 'the Father of us all' or, 'God', if you will).arabbas is not a proper name or surname (any more so than is Christ), -it is what He was called. It is an Aramaic appellation, ", "First, here's the entire story, as written in the New Revised Standard Version. Not only was Barabbas's first name Jesus, but his last name, Barabbas, means son (bar) of the father (abba) . Jesus had always referred to himself as the Son of the Father (and his adversaries had always refused to acknowledge that he was). " ], "url": [ "http://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Barabbas.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barabbas", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/israeli-names/barabbas.asp", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/barabbas", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/barabbas", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/israeli-names/barabbas.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_barabbas_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_barabbas_mean", "http://www.emergingtruths.com/jesus_and_barabbas/jesus_and_barabbas.html" ] }

[]

[ "It provides the necessary strength and toughness for masticatory organs, such as the tongue and the hard palate." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Any Keratin in a straightening system has nothing to do with the straightening effect. It is added into those treatments as a type of conditioner to help to minimize the damage of the straightening process on your hair – which is made of Keratin. When using a keratin straightening treatment, with formaldehyde, it combines high heat, formaldehyde, and keratin to break disulfide bonds within the hair which alters its shape. These treatments typically last 4-6 months.", "Keratin is an extremely strong protein that is a major component in skin, hair, nails, hooves, horns, and teeth. The amino acids which combine to form it have several unique properties and, depending on the levels of the various amino acids, it can be inflexible and hard, like hooves, or soft, as is the case with skin. Keratin does not cause cancer. The FDA states that formaldehyde is what may be causing cancer and although most keratin treatments contain formaldehyde there are some keratin companies that offer formaldehyde free formulas.", "Best Answer: Keratin, is the protein that makes up your skin. Keratin is a cornified (hardend) layer of protein that prevents moisture loss (or saturation) and protects your skin from the elements. Your hair and nails are also made up of keratin. Keratin is not alive. the growing parts of your skin and nails and hair are under the keratinized layer or have a root stock (like hair and nails) from which they grow. Source(s): RN. phantomlimb7 · 9 years ago.", "Well, a Keratin treatment is actually a hair straightening treatment that can really cut down on #frizz and curls. It will actually give your hair a sheen and shine, but remember, this is not permanent, so you will have to get it done about every 4 months. Finding out all of the facts about Keratin treatments is always the best option before you step into a salon for this type of treatment.", "The use of keratin will not decrease your hair loss or damage your hair. Overuse of heat and extreme heat after straightening and smoothing treatments can cause damage to the hair. You may want to consider a keratin repair treatment. When using a keratin straightening treatment, with formaldehyde, it combines high heat, formaldehyde, and keratin to break disulfide bonds within the hair which alters its shape. These treatments typically last 4-6 months.", "Keratin (/ˈkɛrətɪn/) is a family of fibrous structural proteins. Keratin is the key structural material making up the outer layer of human skin. It is the key structural component of hair and nails, and it provides the necessary strength and toughness for masticatory organs, such as the tongue and the hard palate.", "Basically, keratin is a family of proteins that are among the most important and versatile compounds ever produced in nature. Think of your hair, nails and skin as solid structures – like buildings, armor and carbon fiber – they’re all built for toughness and protection using keratin as the main component. Keratin is the best protein for your hair because it is the protein that is most like your hair. Keraplast extracts its keratins from New Zealand sheep wool which is a fibre that is very similar to human hair.", "A cow's skin, fur, nails, hooves, horns, and teeth all contain keratin. Keratin is a protein found in skin cells. Some people use keratin hair products to help damaged hair regain elasticity and strength. Keratin can be used to strengthen brittle nails, which may occur as a result of constant submersion in water. Keratinocytes produce the skin's keratin. Keratin does not cause cancer. The FDA states that formaldehyde is what may be causing cancer and although most keratin treatments contain formaldehyde there are some keratin companies that offer formaldehyde free formulas.", "Keratins do not necessarily do anything to the skin --- they basically are the skin. If you are referring to some type of keratin product you apply to the skin or hair, it will help to restructure the physical condition of the hair and skin, making it healthier. Your hair and nails are also made up of keratin. Keratin is not alive. the growing parts of your skin and nails and hair are under the keratinized layer or have a root stock (like hair and nails) from which they grow. Source(s): RN. phantomlimb7 · 9 years ago.", "I haven’t heard of a leave-in with Keratin that would make your hair less curly. I have wavy hair myself and I use a Keratin based leave-in to keep it wavy. You might want to check that the product you are using isn’t a smoothing product as that will have other chemicals in it that will reduce your curls. When using a keratin straightening treatment, with formaldehyde, it combines high heat, formaldehyde, and keratin to break disulfide bonds within the hair which alters its shape. These treatments typically last 4-6 months." ], "url": [ "http://www.keratinquestions.com/does-keratin-make-hair-straight/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-keratin.htm", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061031132646AAyKus7", "http://hair.allwomenstalk.com/facts-you-should-know-about-keratin-treatments-for-your-hair/", "http://www.keratinquestions.com/does-keratin-make-hair-straight/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin", "http://www.keratinquestions.com/what-is-keratin/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-keratin.htm", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061031132646AAyKus7", "http://www.keratinquestions.com/does-keratin-make-hair-straight/" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "He also ran New York City's jail and probation systems in the 1990s. A report by the organization, The Price of Prisons, states that the cost of incarcerating one inmate in Fiscal 2010 was $31,307 per year. In states like Connecticut, Washington state, New York, it's anywhere from $50,000 to $60,000, he said. Yes - $60,000 a year. That's a teacher's salary, or a firefighter's. ", "Miscellaneous. $116. Total. $47,102. 1 It costs an average of about $47,000 per year to incarcerate an inmate in prison in California. 2 Over two-thirds of these costs are for security and inmate health care. 3 Since 2000-01, the average annual cost has increased by about $19,500. 1 It costs an average of about $47,000 per year to incarcerate an inmate in prison in California. 2 Over two-thirds of these costs are for security and inmate health care. 3 Since 2000-01, the average annual cost has increased by about $19,500. 4 This includes an increase of $8,300 for inmate health care and $7,100 for security.", "Cost of Prison Incarceration daily cost per inmate yearly cost per inmate Minimum Custody $64.36 $23,491 Medium Custody $77.30 $28,214 Close Custody $93.57 $34,153 Average $76.02 $27,747. ", "Non-violent drug offenders now account for about one-fourth of all offenders behind bars, up from less than 10 percent in 1980. • The total number of violent crimes was only about three percent higher in 2008 than it was in 1980, while the total number of property crimes was about 20 percent lower. Over the same period, the U.S. population increased about 33 percent and the prison and jail population increased by more than 350 percent. CEPR The High Budgetary Cost of Incarceration 11 non-violent-offender inmates would be largely accomplished by moving non-violent offenders to probation (for new offenders and jail inmates) or parole (current prisoners).", "The average cost does not include the state’s newest prison at Rush City,which has not fully opened and, in fiscal year 2001, is operating at less than halfits capacity. For 2001, the projected per diem cost of the Rush City facility isabout $163, or roughly $60,000 per inmate per year. In contrast, they estimated the cost of incarceration to be $23,000 to$70,000, including prison operating and capital costs of $12,000 to $48,000 and$12,000 to $22,000 in lost offender wages and public costs of supporting theoffender’s family.", "At least 15% of the prisoners in 20 states are 50 or older, according to the ACLU report. In West Virginia, 20% were at least 50. The costs of confining such prisoners are about double — $68,270 per year — the $34,135 annual cost for the average younger inmate. The cost information that the agency did track showed that the BOP paid $28,893 per year to house the average inmate, while it cost $57,962 per year for each inmate housed at one of its medical centers.", "New York State was the most expensive, with an average cost of $60,000 per prison inmate. The cost of incarcerating people in New York City’s jails is nearly three times as much. New York City is an expensive place to live for just about everyone, including prisoners. The city paid $167,731 to feed, house and guard each inmate last year, according to a study the Independent Budget Office released this week.", "And by nearly any measure, New York City spends more than every other state or city. The Vera Institute of Justice released a study in 2012 that found the aggregate cost of prisons in 2010 in the 40 states that participated was $39 billion. The annual average taxpayer cost in these states was $31,286 per inmate. New York City is an expensive place to live for just about everyone, including prisoners. The city paid $167,731 to feed, house and guard each inmate last year, according to a study the Independent Budget Office released this week.", "The annual costs per offender topped out at $175,000 in New York and $173,000 in California, and averaged $96,000 a year, about double what it would cost to send them to an Ivy League university. In some states, like Minnesota, sex offender treatment costs more than five times more than keeping offenders in prison. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-cost-of-a-nation-of-incarceration/", "http://www.lao.ca.gov/PolicyAreas/CJ/6_cj_inmatecost", "http://www.doc.state.nc.us/dop/cost/", "http://cepr.net/documents/publications/incarceration-2010-06.pdf", "http://www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us/ped/pedrep/0105ch3.pdf", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/07/10/cost-care-aging-prisoners/2479285/", "http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/24/nyregion/citys-annual-cost-per-inmate-is-nearly-168000-study-says.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/24/nyregion/citys-annual-cost-per-inmate-is-nearly-168000-study-says.html", "http://www.cleveland.com/nation/index.ssf/2010/06/175000_per_offender_get-tough.html" ] }

[]

[ "Vitamins A, D, E and K are the fat-soluble vitamins." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vitamin E primarily comes from nuts, grains and green leafy vegetables. Wheat germ oil is the most concentrated source of vitamin E available. Consider almonds, sunflower seeds, hazelnuts and peanut butter as well. Various oils are naturally high in vitamin E including sunflower, safflower, corn and soybean.", "1 The difference (if any) between vitamins that are water soluble and those that are not -- There is a big difference between the water soluble vitamins and the fat soluble vitamins and this is absolutely a critical distinction. 2 Specifically Vitamin E -- Vitamin E is a fat soluble vitamin.", "Water soluble vitamins and fat soluble vitamins are nutrients your body needs in your diet for you to stay healthy. For optimal health, it is important to get the vitamins and minerals your body needs--either through a balanced, nutritious diet, health supplements, or both.", "Water soluble vitamins, which are highly soluble, require daily replenishment in your body. Fat soluble vitamins, which are also essential for your health and stored in your liver, do not need to be replaced every day. The Importance of Fat Soluble Vitamin A.", "There are two types of vitamins: water soluble and fat soluble. Water soluble vitamins include vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B12, vitamin C, biotin and folate. They are not stored in large amounts in the body, and any extra is lost through your urine.", "Vitamins A, D, E and K are the fat-soluble vitamins. They are absorbed in the small bowel using the same transport mechanisms as cholesterols and fats because they do not mix well with watery solutions such as cellular fluid and blood.", "Vitamins are classified as either fat soluble (vitamins A, D, E and K) or water soluble (vitamins B and C). This difference between the two groups is very important. It determines how each vitamin acts within the body. The fat soluble vitamins are soluble in lipids (fats).", "8888 2 nd epor ator it .S. opulation Vitamins A, E and Carotenoids Background Information Sources and Physiological Functions. Vitamins A (retinol) and E (alpha-tocopherol) and the carotenoids are fat-soluble micronutrients found in many foods, including some vegetables, fruits, meats, and animal products.", "The body needs water-soluble vitamins in frequent, small doses. These vitamins are not as likely as fat-soluble vitamins to reach toxic levels. But niacin, vitamin B6, folate, choline, and vitamin C have upper consumption limits.", "Fat-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body's cells and are not excreted as easily as water-soluble vitamins. They do not need to be consumed as often as water-soluble vitamins, although adequate amounts are needed. If you take too much of a fat-soluble vitamin, it could become toxic." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/31925-foods-containing-fat-soluble-vitamins/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10736", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/fat-and-water-soluble-vitamins-explained.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/fat-and-water-soluble-vitamins-explained.html", "http://www.dietitians.ca/Your-Health/Nutrition-A-Z/Vitamins/Functions-and-Food-Sources-of-Common-Vitamins.aspx", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/31925-foods-containing-fat-soluble-vitamins/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10736", "http://www.cdc.gov/nutritionreport/pdf/Fat.pdf", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vitamins_their_functions_and_sources-health/article_em.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vitamins_their_functions_and_sources-health/article_em.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and cancer" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term Sugar Disease is a convenient catch-all for a host of modern conditions that result from an unbridled intake of sugar or refined carbohydrates coupled with a sedentary lifestyle. The glycemic index: key to diet for Sugar Disease. Some have proposed that persons with variants of Sugar Disease follow a diet that rigidly excludes carbohydrates, concentrating instead on meat and vegetables. In my opinion this is rarely necessary and results in dietary imbalances.", "Brown sugar is just sucrose with molasses – same basic composition. Glucose, or blood sugar, is the sugar that circulates in your blood. Fructose, or fruit sugar, is found in plants and honey. It’s the fructose in sugar that causes the problem, as you will see. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t eat whole fruit; whole fruit contains fiber that slows digestion. It does mean that fruit juice poses a danger. It’s not a fact that sugar causes cancer, and Lustig does not become an absolute authority by virtue of his lecture going viral. It’s not the way medical science works, or should work: web virality implies popularity, not truth.", "Sugar Disease is a problem that manifests in different ways in different individuals, of different ages and of different genetic susceptibility-but its three cardinal forms are: The glycemic index: key to diet for Sugar Disease. Some have proposed that persons with variants of Sugar Disease follow a diet that rigidly excludes carbohydrates, concentrating instead on meat and vegetables. In my opinion this is rarely necessary and results in dietary imbalances.", "Get the facts about diabetes and learn how you can stop diabetes myths and misconceptions. Myth: Diabetes is not that serious of a disease. Fact: Diabetes causes more deaths a year than breast cancer and AIDS combined. Having diabetes nearly doubles your chance of having a heart attack. The good news is that good diabetes control can reduce your risks for diabetes complications. Diabetes Myths. There are many myths about diabetes that make it difficult for people to believe some of the hard facts – such as diabetes is a serious and potentially deadly disease. These myths can create a picture of diabetes that is not accurate and full of stereotypes and stigma.", "High intake of sugar and refined carbohydrates is associated with increased risk of diabetes, metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, lipid disorders and high blood pressure. Sugar and Heart Disease. Lately, we’ve seen epidemiological data suggesting that increased intake of sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk for metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and stroke (5).", "Eating too much sugar raises your risk for gaining weight and the health problems that are associated with being overweight. You are more likely to suffer diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer and many other health conditions when you indulge your sweet tooth too often. Table sugar isn’t the only culprit when it comes to sugar.", "The role of glucose. Glucose — a sugar — is a source of energy for the cells that make up muscles and other tissues. 1 Glucose comes from two major sources: food and your liver. 2 Sugar is absorbed into the bloodstream, where it enters cells with the help of insulin. 3 Your liver stores and makes glucose. In prediabetes — which can lead to type 2 diabetes — and in type 2 diabetes, your cells become resistant to the action of insulin, and your pancreas is unable to make enough insulin to overcome this resistance.", "Exercise is a great “leveler” for persons with Sugar Disease. Studies show that mild, regular aerobic exercise of short duration–like power-walking 20 minutes a day–can forestall the development of diabetes in susceptible individuals or reverse it when it has already occurred. The glycemic index: key to diet for Sugar Disease. Some have proposed that persons with variants of Sugar Disease follow a diet that rigidly excludes carbohydrates, concentrating instead on meat and vegetables. In my opinion this is rarely necessary and results in dietary imbalances.", "Another mechanism whereby sugar consumption may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease is through its effects on blood pressure. It is well known that high blood pressure increases the risk for cardiovascular disease. Sugar and Heart Disease. Lately, we’ve seen epidemiological data suggesting that increased intake of sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk for metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and stroke (5)." ], "url": [ "http://drhoffman.com/article/sugar-disease/", "http://normaleating.com/blog/2012/05/sugar-is-toxic-causes-heart-disease-cancer-more/", "http://drhoffman.com/article/sugar-disease/", "http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/myths/", "http://www.docsopinion.com/2015/05/01/sugar-and-heart-disease/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/473283-what-diseases-come-from-eating-too-much-sugar/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/basics/causes/CON-20033091", "http://drhoffman.com/article/sugar-disease/", "http://www.docsopinion.com/2015/05/01/sugar-and-heart-disease/" ] }

[]

[ "A normal heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute.", "60 to 100 beats per minute" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Your heart rate, or pulse, is the number of times your heart beats per minute. Normal heart rate varies from person to person. Knowing yours can be an important heart-health gauge. ", "1 Your heart rate is the number of times per minute that the heart beats. 2 Heart rate rises significantly in response to adrenaline if a person is frightened or surprised. 3 Taking a person's pulse is a direct measure of heart rate. 1 Heart rate varies-we have a resting heart rate, which does exactly what it says on the tin: it is the rate at which our heart beats when we are relaxed. 2 Our heart rate goes up with exertion-the purpose of which is to deliver more oxygen and energy for the activity.", "A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats a minute. To measure your heart rate, simply check your pulse. Place your index and third fingers on your neck to the side of your windpipe. Consult your doctor if your resting heart rate is consistently above 100 beats a minute (tachycardia) or if you're not a trained athlete and your resting heart rate is below 60 beats a minute (bradycardia) — especially if you have other signs or symptoms, such as fainting, dizziness or shortness of breath. With.", "The normal resting adult human heart rate ranges from 60–100 bpm. Tachycardia is a fast heart rate, defined as above 100 bpm at rest. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, defined as below 60 bpm at rest. During sleep a slow heartbeat with rates around 40–50 BPM is common and is considered normal. Heart rate, or heart pulse, is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per unit of time — typically beats per minute (bpm). The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "How to measure your pulse and heart rate. Your pulse is your heart rate, or the number of times your heart beats in one minute. 2 Pulse rates vary from person to person. Your pulse is lower when you are at rest and increases when you exercise (more oxygen-rich blood is needed by the body when you exercise). 1 Heart rate varies-we have a resting heart rate, which does exactly what it says on the tin: it is the rate at which our heart beats when we are relaxed. 2 Our heart rate goes up with exertion-the purpose of which is to deliver more oxygen and energy for the activity.", "Heart rate, also known as pulse, is the number of times a person's heart beats per minute. A normal heart rate depends on the individual, age, body size, heart conditions, whether the person is sitting or moving, medication use and even air temperature. Even emotions can have an impact on heart rate. For children ages 6 to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm, according to the AHA. But a heart rate lower than 60 doesn’t necessarily mean you have a medical problem. Active people often have lower heart rates because their heart muscles don't need to work as hard to maintain a steady beat.", "Most adults have a resting heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). The fitter you are, the lower your resting heart rate is likely to be. For example, athletes may have a resting heart rate of 40-60 bpm or lower. You should contact your GP if you think your heart rate is continuously above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm, although this could just be normal for you.", "The pulse rate is a measurement of the heart rate, or the number of times the heart beats per minute. As the heart pushes blood through the arteries, the arteries expand and contract with the flow of the blood. Strength of the pulse. The normal pulse for healthy adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. The pulse rate may fluctuate and increase with exercise, illness, injury, and emotions. Females ages 12 and older, in general, tend to have faster heart rates than do males." ], "url": [ "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/MyHeartandStrokeNews/All-About-Heart-Rate-Pulse_UCM_438850_Article.jsp", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/235710.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/235710.php", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/2024.aspx?CategoryID=52", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/cardiovascular_diseases/vital_signs_body_temperature_pulse_rate_respiration_rate_blood_pressure_85,P00866/" ] }

[]

[ "Electromyograhic or EMG signal is the muscle electrical activity. It is the superposition of the evoked action potentials of all the active motor units in a muscle. It can be recorded either in Monopolar or Bipolar configuration." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Biometrics Ltd precision bipolar, differential EMG sensors are available in two versions-the SX230 has integral electrodes with a fixed electrode distance of 20mm and the SX230FW that uses disposable electrodes and has a variable electrode distance.", "bipolar electrode. (electricity). Electrode, without metallic connection with the current supply, one face of which acts as anode surface and the opposite face as a cathode surface when an electric current is passed through a cell.", "Surface scanning electromyography (EMG) is different from the conventional needle EMG. Surface scanning EMG employs a scanner with self-contained electrodes and/or surface electrodes that are applied to the skin, and record a specific muscle or group of muscles' electrical potential.", "In Bipolar configuration two electrodes are placed over the belly of the muscle within 1-2 cm from each other and one electrode some where farther as the reference and the signal between the two electrodes over the belly of the muscle is amplified differentially respect to the reference electrode.", "Monopolar vs. Bipolar EMG Readings. Electromyograhic or EMG signal is the muscle electrical activity. It is the superposition of the evoked action potentials of all the active motor units in a muscle. It can be recorded either in Monopolar or Bipolar configuration. In Monopolar configuration one electrode is place over the belly of the muscle and one electrode some where farther as the reference and the signal between the two electrodes is amplified and recorded.", "Electromyography (EMG) is a diagnostic tool that evaluates muscle or nerve problems. It uses surface electrodes to assess the ability of motor neurons (the nerve cells that control your muscles) to transmit electrical signals.", "The monopolar needle electrode is a stainless steel needle fully insulated with a thin insulating coating except for the tip. Solid needles are used for diagnostic purposes; for EMG-guided injection of botulinum toxin, the needle is hollow." ], "url": [ "http://www.biometricsltd.com/semg.htm", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/bipolar+electrode", "http://www.aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/100_199/0112.html", "http://www.nrsign.com/monopolar-vs-bipolar-emg-readings/", "http://www.nrsign.com/monopolar-vs-bipolar-emg-readings/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/electromyography", "http://www.lemg.org/electrodes/needle-electrode/" ] }

[]

[ "It is apable of preying on small vertebrate animals such as lizards, frogs, fish, tadpoles, or even small snakes or baby rodents." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: spiders it depends on the spider and where they are from. Most spiders eat insects native to land they are in. Spiders often will rob small mammals like Baby mice.. Others eat crickets, grasshohhers,flies, tadpoles. beatles, and even larger spiders eat small scorpions although typically scorpions eat spiders. Depends on the time of year as well to availability. They also eat other insecs ects. As well as spider eggs.", "Most mammals and reptiles that eat insects—called insectivores—will also eat spiders. Insectivores include bats and shrews, among hundreds of insect-and spider-eating species. Some types of monkeys also occasionally appreciate a spider snack. Many animals that eat spiders like to rub the prickly hairs off of them first. Spiders certainly must look ferocious to the insects and other creatures they eat. But to many animals, spiders look delicious.", "A: Yes. Tarantulas will eat lots of things that are small enough, including most insects and even some small vertebrates. They may specialize on certain prey, such as millipedes or desert beetles. They catch their prey instead of spinning webs like a lot of spiders. ", "Spiders spend most of their lives searching for food. They are very helpful to humans, too. They are helpful because they eat things that are annoying and sometimes harmful to humans. Most spiders eat insects, but they can also eat other spiders. Some spiders, like the fishing spider, will eat baby fish called minnows", "Report Abuse. well it depends most spiders like to eat flies and insects that they can suck out the guts of. there are also the spiders that eat birds and mice thay are called bird eating spiders. there are a lot of different species its worth checkin it out on the net or in a library book on spiders. Others eat crickets, grasshohhers,flies, tadpoles. beatles, and even larger spiders eat small scorpions although typically scorpions eat spiders. Depends on the time of year as well to availability. They also eat other insecs ects. As well as spider eggs.", "Their usual food is insects and other spiders but some of the larger species have been seen to eat other small animals such as millipedes, wood lice (slaters), and even small lizards, frogs, and birds. Some spiders could be described as fussy eaters in that they have a very restricted range of prey they are willing to eat. The so-called white tailed spider, Lampona, is said to be an obligate araneophage (spider eater), which means it rarely, if ever, feeds on creatures other than spiders.", "All spiders are carnivorous, Most spiders eat insects but a few of the larger species are big enough to prey on small vertebrate animals like mice or small birds. Most spiders' jaws work from side to side. They have toothed edges used in breaking up the prey during feeding. Most spiders have eight simple eyes. [Insects on the other hand have large, compound eyes.] The two main eyes of a spider each have a simple lens, and a retina which is made up of light sensitive cells whose surfaces point toward he light as it enters the eye.", "Answer: Virtually all spiders are predatory on other animals, especially insects and other spiders. Very large spiders are capable of preying on small vertebrate animals such as lizards, frogs, fish, tadpoles, or even small snakes or baby rodents. Large orb weavers have been observed to occasionally ensnare small birds or bats.", "Still other insects are parasites or predators of spiders in all life stages. Mantidflies in the family Mantispidae develop as larvae inside a spider egg sac, eating all the spider’s eggs. Even human beings eat spiders intentionally. Some native peoples in South America hunt giant tarantulas and fry them. The spiders are considered a crunchy delicacy. Other mammals, like shrews, coatimundi, meerkats, and grasshopper mice also eat spiders regularly. So do reptiles, especially lizards. Birds not only eat spiders, but will use spider silk in making their nest" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080316034621AAezldd", "http://www.whateats.com/what-eats-a-spider", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/answers-kids-questions-about-spiders", "http://www.tooter4kids.com/Spiders/eating.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080316034621AAezldd", "http://www.findaspider.org.au/info/spiderfood.htm", "http://www.explorit.org/science/spider.html", "http://www.spiders.us/faq/what-do-spiders-eat/", "http://www.spiders.us/faq/what-kind-of-animals-eat-spiders/" ] }

[]

[ "A tiny rodent that is found in or near the Arctic Circle,thought to be related to voles and muskrats." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The lemming is a tiny rodent that is found in or near the Arctic Circle and are thought to be related to voles and muskrats. The smallest species of lemming is the wood lemming measuring around 8 cm. The Norwegian lemming is roughly three times the size of a wood lemming and is one of the largest species of lemming. Lemmings do not hibernate and instead endure the tough Arctic winters, with the lemming having special protection from the cold from its thick fur.", "Full Definition of LEMMING. : any of various small short-tailed furry-footed rodents (as genera Lemmus and Dicrostonyx) of circumpolar distribution that are notable for population fluctuations and recurrent mass migrations. — lem·ming·like \\-ˌlīk\\ adjective. See lemming defined for English-language learners.", "lemming. n. 1. (Animals) any of various volelike rodents of the genus Lemmus and related genera, of northern and arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America: family Cricetidae.", "BREAKING DOWN 'Lemming'. In the animal kingdom, a lemming is a rodent known for periodic mass migrations that occasionally end in drowning. To contradict the herd mentality, many proactive investors react in an opposite fashion than what the majority of investors are doing.", "DEFINITION of 'Lemming'. The act of an investor following the crowd into an investment, without doing research themselves; this usually results in losses. These investors are emotional and easily swayed by the current ongoings of how well or bad the market is doing.", "A lemming refers to a purchase/wished-for-item which results from reading an enthusiastic post about a new fabulous product. Overcome by compulsion, readers follow like lemmings diving off a cliff. Originally coined in the alt.fashion newsgroup in the late 90s, the term has permeated numerous beauty boards/forums/sites." ], "url": [ "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/lemming/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lemming", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/lemming", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/lemming.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/lemming.asp", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=lemming" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can also find the cost of license plates and other relevant information on these pages. All states require motor vehicles to have license plates issued by the state’s DMV which will be issued when you register your vehicle. Each state also requires license plates be renewed periodically.", "How to transfer a registration number. You can transfer a registration number using the online services. Take the registration number off the current vehicle. Put the registration number on the new vehicle.", "You'll also find contact information for your state’s DMV and helpful information to make getting your license plate as smooth as possible. Let DMV.org help you with your license plates so you can get your car, truck, motorcycle, or RV on the road. 1 Alabama. 2 Alaska.", "You can’t retain a registration number starting with ‘Q’. Send the following documents to the DVLA: 1 a V317 ‘transfer or retain a vehicle registration number’ form. 2 the registration certificate (V5C) for the vehicle or the new keeper’s supplement with a V62 ‘application for a vehicle registration certificate V5C’ form. 3 the £80 transfer fee.", "Choose Your State. SUMMARY: Car Tags/License Plates. Click on your state for information about license plates, including how to apply for, renew, and replace tags, as well as the cost of license plates at your state's DMV. Find information about license plate transfers and surrenders after selling a car.", "Change the address on your driver license. Changing your address on 1 vehicle doesn’t automatically change it on your driver license or other vehicles and boats. If you need to change the address for your driver license, see update" ], "url": [ "http://www.dmv.org/license-plates.php", "https://www.gov.uk/personalised-vehicle-registration-numbers/transferring-a-registration-number", "http://www.dmv.org/license-plates.php", "https://www.gov.uk/keep-registration-number", "http://www.dmv.org/license-plates.php", "http://www.dol.wa.gov/vehicleregistration/changeaddress.html" ] }

[]

[ "True" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dialect can be one of two different things: A variety of language that is specific to one group of speakers. This can be because of the area they live in, or because of socia … l class.A language that is found within a regional (or national) language Dialect can be distinguished by: vocabularygrammarpronunciation. Jargon is a type of speaking with a group of words known and often used just by groups of people basically having the same job or something else in common, thus it´s limited, ….", "A dialect is distinguished by its vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation (phonology, including prosody). Where a distinction can be made only in terms of pronunciation (including prosody, or just prosody itself), the term accent may be preferred over dialect. The term is applied most often to regional speech patterns, but a dialect may also be defined by other factors, such as social class.", "Jargon is technical terminology uninteligable to the inexpert reader or listener. This explanation could make Jargon 'a kind of dialect' whilst still being an ill constructed language. Jargon is a type of speaking with a group of words known and often used just by groups of people basically having the same job or something else in common, thus it´s limited, ….", "A dialect is a local or regional variation on a language, usually with different vocabulary and grammatical features from other dialects. Different dialects, unlike different … languages, are mutually comprehensible, but with a certain amount of difficulty. Jargon is a type of speaking with a group of words known and often used just by groups of people basically having the same job or something else in common, thus it´s limited, ….", "The main trait that distinguishes jargon from the rest of a language is special vocabulary —including some words specific to it and, often, narrower senses of words that outgroups would tend to take in a broader sense. Jargon is thus the technical terminology or characteristic idiom of a special activity or group. (March 2014). An industry term is a type of technical terminology that has a particular meaning within a specific industry. The phrase implies that a word or phrase is a typical one within a particular industry or business and people within the industry or business will be familiar with and use the term.", "Jargon is a type of language that is used in a particular context and may not be well understood outside of it. The context is usually a particular occupation (that is, a certain trade, profession, or academic field), but any ingroup can have jargon. (March 2014). An industry term is a type of technical terminology that has a particular meaning within a specific industry. The phrase implies that a word or phrase is a typical one within a particular industry or business and people within the industry or business will be familiar with and use the term.", "The term dialect (from the ancient Greek word διάλεκτος dialektos, diálektos, discourse from διά, dia diá through and, λέγω legō) i speak is used in two. Distinct ways—one usage the more common —among linguists refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of'the language. s speakers The term is applied most often to regional speech patterns, but a dialect may also be defined by other factors, such as social class." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Jargon_is_a_kind_of_dialect", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Jargon_is_a_kind_of_dialect", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Jargon_is_a_kind_of_dialect", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_terminology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_terminology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect" ] }

[]

[ "Bacterial infection are cough, shortness of breath, pleurisy (inflamed membranes around the lungs), fever, weight loss, night sweats, chills, and loss of appetite and Viral infections are common cold, sneezing, stuffy nose, sore throat and coughing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The common cold is a frequently occurring viral infection and usually includes symptoms such as sneezing, stuffy nose, sore throat and coughing. Although colds are a minor infection of the nose and throat, a cold can last from two days to two weeks. A viral infection is any type of infection that is caused by a virus, which is even smaller than bacteria and is encapsulated by a protective coating, so it is more difficult to kill than bacteria. Viral infections involve a dormant virus getting into a living cell and re-writing the cell's genetic codes with its own.", "In this article. Bacterial and viral infections have many things in common. Both types of infections are caused by microbes -- bacteria and viruses, respectively -- and spread by things such as: 1 Coughing and sneezing. 2 Contact with infected people, especially through kissing and sex. 3 Contact with contaminated surfaces, food, and water", "Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection of the lungs that is caused by the microorganism Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Symptoms may include cough, shortness of breath, pleurisy (inflamed membranes around the lungs), fever, weight loss, night sweats, chills, and loss of appetite. Cellulitis: Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the deep layers of the skin. The bacteria that cause the infection may enter the skin through a cut, scrape, scratch, or other wound. The infected area may become red, hot, swollen, irritated, and painful. Other symptoms may include fever, chills, and muscle aches.", "388 Followers. A. Bacterial and viral infections have many similarities. Both types of infections are caused by microbes -- bacteria and viruses, respectively -- and spread by routes such as: 1 Coughing and sneezing. 2 Contact with contaminated people, especially through activities such as kissing and sexual intercourse. 3 Contact with contaminated surfaces, food, and water", "As you might think, bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, and viral infections are caused by viruses. Perhaps the most important distinction between bacteria and viruses is that antibiotic drugs usually kill bacteria, but they aren't effective against viruses. ", "Bacterial skin infections are usually caused by gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms. Common bacterial skin infections include: 1 Cellulitis causes a painful, red infection that is usually warm to the touch. 2 Cellulitis occurs most often on the legs, but it can appear anywhere on the body. 3 Folliculitis is an infection of the hair follicles that causes red, swollen bumps that look like pimples.", "Viral diseases are extremely widespread infections caused by viruses, a type of microorganism. There are many types of viruses that cause a wide variety of viral diseases. The most common type of viral disease is the common cold, which is caused by a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract (nose and throat). ", "Bacterial diseases include any type of illness caused by bacteria. Bacteria are a type of microorganism, which are tiny forms of life that can only be seen with a microscope. Other types of microorganisms include viruses, some fungi, and some parasites. Staphylococcus aureus causes a variety of infections in the body, including boils, cellulitis, abscesses, wound infections, toxic shock syndrome, pneumonia, and food poisoning. Streptococcal bacteria cause a variety of infections in the body, including pneumonia, meningitis, ear infections, and strep throat. Bacterial diseases are contagious and can result in many serious or life-threatening complications, such as blood poisoning (bacteremia), kidney failure, and toxic shock syndrome" ], "url": [ "http://www.nativeremedies.com/ailment/types-of-viral-infections.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/bacterial-and-viral-infections", "http://www.wellness.com/reference/conditions/bacterial-infections", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198130/what-are-bacterial-and-viral-infections", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infectious-diseases/expert-answers/infectious-disease/FAQ-20058098", "http://www.medicinenet.com/bacterial_infections_101_pictures_slideshow/article.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/viral-diseases", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/bacterial-diseases" ] }

[]

[ "$48,916" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Beyond 20 credit hours, each additional credit hour for which the student is registered will result in an additional charge at the part-time rate, e.g.: a student registered for 20 credit hours will be charged $24,024.00, whereas a student registered for 21 hours will be charged $24,024.00 + $2,002.00. Student Health Insurance: Georgetown University requires that all full-time students must have health insurance. If a student is not already enrolled in an insurance program, he or she will be required to accept the plan offered by Georgetown.", "Tuition/Cost of Attendance. An average cost of attendance budget is used by the Office of Student Financial Services to determine a student's eligibility for need-based and other types of financial aid. Click on the appropriate program to view individual budgets, which are based on full-time enrollment during both the fall and spring semesters. ", "139 2015-2016 Georgetown Law Student Handbook of Academic Policies Introduction Juris Doctor Program Graduate Programs General Administrative Procedures Conduct Policies Tuition and Fees Index on the account. Electronic checks returned for any reason may be subject to an $80.00 returned check fee. Students $2,250.00 per credit hour Summer Session 2016 Tuition $2,250.00 per credit hour Note: For tuition, fee schedules, budgetary considerations, and other tuition rules for the London Summer Program and the LL.M.", "148 2015-2016 Georgetown Law Student Handbook of Academic Policies refund of tuition and mandatory fees; (b) make arrangements with the student’s instructors for course grades, or for incompletes that shall be completed by the student at a later date. Students $2,250.00 per credit hour Summer Session 2016 Tuition $2,250.00 per credit hour Note: For tuition, fee schedules, budgetary considerations, and other tuition rules for the London Summer Program and the LL.M.", "Georgetown University’s Office of Billing and Payment Services is responsible for reporting and collecting Georgetown University tuition and fees at the direction of the University Registrar. Accordingly, the University Registrar maintains the refund schedule. ", "1 For the 2015-16 academic year tuition for the SMP is $48,916. 2 Payments are due in two installments at the beginning of the Fall and Spring semesters. 3 Tuition waivers are NOT available from the Department. 1 Books: All books can be purchased from the Georgetown University Medical Bookstore. 2 There is no official booklist. 3 Former SMP students, that will be M1's at GUSOM, will speak at Orientation about what books are worth buying. 4 Estimated cost for books is approximately $350 per semester.", "Undergraduate Tuition and Fees Fall 2015 – Spring 2016. As a private, church-related institution, Georgetown College receives no support through taxes or public revenue. In fact, tuition covers only a part of the actual expenses involved. Fall 2015 – Spring 2016 Tuition and Fees – Undergraduate Marianne Riddle 2015-07-08T17:28:56+00:00.", "The Office of Executive Education notifies students of scholarship awards at the time of admission to the program. Georgetown University reserves the right to modify the requirements for admission and/or graduation, the program curricula, tuition, fees, and other regulations affecting the student body. The Executive MBA program at Georgetown McDonough was designed for professionals who want to become successful and influential leaders. Students graduate with a distinct career advantage and a worthwhile return on investment. Executive MBA Tuition Fee: $131,400 (Fall 2015 incoming intake).", "Tuition. 1 Tuition is subject to change each academic year. 2 For the 2015-16 academic year tuition for the SMP is $48,916. 3 Payments are due in two installments at the beginning of the Fall and Spring semesters. 1 Books: All books can be purchased from the Georgetown University Medical Bookstore. 2 There is no official booklist. 3 Former SMP students, that will be M1's at GUSOM, will speak at Orientation about what books are worth buying. 4 Estimated cost for books is approximately $350 per semester.", "Students pay Georgetown Law tuition for their first year in the J.D. program. Students pay Georgetown University’s graduate school tuition during the one year when they take courses exclusively at the Main Campus master’s degree program. J.D./M.B.A. students pay the full-time M.B.A. tuition in their first year in the M.B.A. program. Students $2,250.00 per credit hour Summer Session 2016 Tuition $2,250.00 per credit hour Note: For tuition, fee schedules, budgetary considerations, and other tuition rules for the London Summer Program and the LL.M." ], "url": [ "http://studentaccounts.georgetown.edu/tuition/undergraduate", "http://finaid.georgetown.edu/cost-of-attendance", "http://www.law.georgetown.edu/campus-services/registrar/handbook/upload/Tuition_and_Fees.pdf", "http://www.law.georgetown.edu/campus-services/registrar/handbook/upload/Tuition_and_Fees.pdf", "http://registrar.georgetown.edu/registration/tuition/qatar", "http://smp.georgetown.edu/tuitionandfinancialaid", "http://www.georgetowncollege.edu/businessoffice/tuition-fees/undergraduate/", "http://msb.georgetown.edu/programs/executive/MBA/admissions/tuition", "http://smp.georgetown.edu/tuitionandfinancialaid", "http://www.law.georgetown.edu/campus-services/registrar/handbook/upload/Tuition_and_Fees.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The radiation oncologist (a doctor specially trained to treat cancer with radiation) selects the type of radiation that’s most suitable for each patient’s cancer type and location. Photon radiation A high-energy photon beam is by far the most common form of radiation used for cancer treatment. It is the same type of radiation that is used in x-ray machines, and comes from a radioactive source such as cobalt, cesium, or a machine called a linear accelerator (linac, for short). External beam radiation External beam radiation is the most widely used type of radiation therapy, and it most often uses photon beams. The radiation comes from a machine outside the body and is focused on the cancer. It’s a lot like getting an x-ray, but for longer.", "LLLT (Low Level Laser Therapy) is the application of red and near infra-red light over injuries or lesions to improve wound and soft tissue healing, reduce inflammation and give relief for both acute and chronic pain. First developed in 1967, it is now commonly referred to as LLLT. LLLT is used to: increase the speed, quality and tensile strength of tissue repair; resolve inflammation and relieve pain (analgesia). The red and near infrared light (600nm-1000nm) commonly used in LLLT can be produced by laser or high intensity LEDs. The intensity of LLLT lasers and LED's is not high like a surgical laser. There is no heating effect. The effects of LLLT are photochemical (like photosynthesis in plants)", "Red and Near Infrared Light. The high energy photons from gamma rays, X-rays, and UV rays tend to ionize matter and damage tissue. On the other hand, red (visible) and near infrared (invisible) light have therapeutic benefits, and it is this light that is most found in low level laser lights. ", "Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) is a fast-growing technology used to treat a multitude of conditions that require stimulation of healing, relief of pain and inflammation, and restoration of function. ", "Low-level lasers are also called cold lasers, soft lasers, biostimulation lasers, low-intensity lasers, etc. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is the use of a low-powered laser that emits specific wavelengths of light in the visible red and/or far infrared range for therapeutic purposes. This involves the application of low power light to areas of the body in order to stimulate healing. ", "Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells (1). X-rays, gamma rays, and charged particles are types of radiation used for cancer treatment. ", "Oral mucositis is a dose-limiting and painful side effect of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy in cancer patients. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the effect of different protocols of low level laser therapy (LLLT) on the grade of mucositis and degree of pain in patients under radiotherapy. The objective of the present review was to summarize the results of applications of low-power visible and near infrared radiation for the treatment of patients with cancer during the last 20-25 years.", "In this study from a cancer center, they concluded that low-level laser was a promising therapy for prevention and treatment of mucositis for the cancer patients in their study. The objective of the present review was to summarize the results of applications of low-power visible and near infrared radiation for the treatment of patients with cancer during the last 20-25 years.", "Types of radiation used to treat cancer Radiation used for cancer treatment is called ionizing radiation because it forms ions (electrically charged particles) in the cells of the tissues it passes through. It creates ions by removing electrons from atoms and molecules. External beam radiation External beam radiation is the most widely used type of radiation therapy, and it most often uses photon beams. The radiation comes from a machine outside the body and is focused on the cancer. It’s a lot like getting an x-ray, but for longer.", "Although scientists have only known about radiation since the 1890s, they have developed a wide variety of uses for this natural force. Today, to benefit humankind, radiation is used in medicine, academics, and industry, as well as for generating electricity. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003019-pdf.pdf", "http://www.thorlaser.com/LLLT/", "http://www.positivehealth.com/article/light-and-colour/low-level-laser-therapy-lllt-for-hard-to-heal-conditions", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24049929", "http://altered-states.net/barry/newsletter465/", "http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/radiation-therapy/radiation-fact-sheet", "http://www.lzr7.com/research/cancer/", "http://www.lzr7.com/research/cancer/", "http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003019-pdf.pdf", "http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/around-us/uses-radiation.html" ] }

[]

[ "18 to 24 months" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to StillTasty, olive oil will last 18 to 24 months at room temperature, even after it's been opened. However, in environments with temperatures of 80 F or more, it can go rancid sooner. Bad olive oil has a foul odor and taste.", "If refrigerated, condensation could develop and adversely affect their flavor. Refrigeration does not affect the quality or flavor of other olive oils. Olive oil will keep well if stored in a sealed container in a cool, dark cupboard for about one year. If unopened, the oil may keep for as long as two years. Unlike wine, oil does not improve with age. As olive oil gets older, it gradually breaks down, more free oleic acid is formed, the acidity level rises, and flavor weakens.", "An opened bottle of olive oil will usually keep well for up to two years when stored in a dark cupboard at normal room temperature. But in very hot, humid environments (80° F or above) olive oil has a tendency to go rancid more quickly.", "Once opened, they re good for four to six months. But peanut oil, like olive oil, which is high in monounsaturates, benefits more from storage in the refrigerator. Olive oil will keep for about 6 months in the cool, dark pantry, but up to a year", "As long as it’s stored away from heat and light, an unopened bottle of good quality olive oil will be fine for up to two years from the date it was bottled. Once the bottle is opened, it should be used within a few months." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/decision_7237356_long-opened-bottle-olive-oil_.html", "http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/how-olive-oil-works3.htm", "http://stilltasty.com/questions/index/27/page:1", "http://ochef.com/64.htm", "http://www.oliveoiltimes.com/faqs/how-long-can-i-keep-a-bottle-of-olive-oil" ] }

[]

[ "Tap and hold the message when it displays on the right side of the screen. A pop-up menu launches after two seconds giving you the option to copy the message or send it as a text message." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "up vote 5 down vote. Try disabling iMessage in Settings → Messages → iMessage. Turn it off and then turn it back on. After doing this, close all apps and restart your phone by holding down the Lock button and the Home button for ten seconds. If this does not resolve the issue, it may related to the other users' devices. ", "Default colors are green for text messages and blue for iMessages. If you tap the blue bubble twice the phone gives you an option to send as text message.. It only gives you this option if the iMessage was not delivered. If you are using iMessage, also ensure you have Send as SMS & MMS Messaging turned On. If iMessage is unavailable, your iPhone should send by SMS or MMS, depending on your message type.", "Mac computers, for example, don't receive SMS text messages even though they do receive iMessage. Tap the Send button. Tap and hold the message when it displays on the right side of the screen. A pop-up menu launches after two seconds giving you the option to copy the message or send it as a text message. Disabling iMessage. Tap the Settings icon on the iPhone home screen. Scroll down the screen and tap Messages.. Tap the iMessage On/Off button to toggle it off. Send a text message to anyone who can accept SMS text messages. Instead of iMessage, the message is sent as an SMS text message instead", "About iMessage and SMS/MMS. You can use iMessage or SMS/MMS on an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch. If you aren’t using iMessage, you can use SMS. SMS/MMS messages are texts and photos that you send to other cell phones or iOS devices. These messages appear in green text bubbles on your device. To use SMS/MMS, you need a text-messaging plan", "Step 3. Tap the switch next to iMessage so that it reads Off.. Your iPhone will now send all messages in text message format instead of using the iMessage service. All changes are automatically saved to your device. Any problem with Apple's servers could delay the the message and cause the recipient to get it later than expected, if at all. You can disable the iMessage feature from your iPhone at any time, forcing the device to send all messages in text message format regardless of the recipient's device. Step 1. Open the Settings application by tapping the Settings icon on your iPhone's home screen. Step 2", "Try sending iMessages to recipients’ email addresses instead of their phone numbers to avoid potential SMS messaging charges. First, you’ll want to check that iMessage is turned on, and confirm that your iCloud account and receiving addresses are correctly set in the “Send & Receive” section. Also, you’ll want to set “Send as SMS” to Off. I have an iPhone 5, and have iMessage turned on; however, when I send a message, sometimes the iMessages are switched over to texts even though I have the “Send as SMS” setting turned off in Messages settings.", "Option to Deliver iMessage as an SMS Text Message. You can configure whether or not the Messages app will automatically send an iMessage as an SMS text message when the iPhone does not have an Internet connection. Open the Settings app and select Messages. You will see the option “Send as SMS”. " ], "url": [ "http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/36799/how-do-i-force-text-messages-to-send-and-receive-via-imessage", "https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3378150?start=0&tstart=0", "http://www.ehow.com/how_12308378_make-iphone-messages-text-instead-imessage.html", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201287", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/make-iphone-messages-text-instead-imessage-72300.html", "http://www.techradar.com/how-to/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/how-to-make-sure-your-iphone-sends-imessages-instead-of-texts-1305630", "http://www.ianswerguy.com/imessage-sent-as-sms-text-message/" ] }

[]

[ "The frequency of a wave is measured as the number of complete back-and-forth vibrations of a particle of the medium per unit of time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In physics, the wavelength of a sinusoidal wave is the spatial period of the wave—the distance over which the wave's shape repeats, and the inverse of the spatial frequency. ", "For each dot, f is the frequency in hertz (Hz) – meaning the number of times per second (i.e. cycles per second) that it flashes – while T is the flashes' period in seconds (s), meaning the number of seconds per cycle. For cyclical processes, such as rotation, oscillations, or waves, frequency is defined as a number of cycles per unit time. In physics and engineering disciplines, such as optics, acoustics, and radio, frequency is usually denoted by a Latin letter f or by the Greek letter or ν (nu) (see e.g. Planck's formula).", "The frequency of a wave, represented by the letter f, is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. It is also referred to as temporal frequency. The SI unit of cycles per second is called hertz or Hz. The frequency of a wave is defined as; the number of whole wavelengths that pass by every second, and is measured in Hertz (Hz) http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_fequenc … y_of_a_wave.", "Wavelength is also measured in metres (m) - it is a length after all. The frequency, f, of a wave is the number of waves passing a point in a certain time. We normally use a time of one second, so this gives frequency the unit hertz (Hz), since one hertz is equal to one wave per second. ", "We denote wavelength by. Frequency is how many complete waves go by per second. We denote frequency by Frequency is measured in Hertz = Hz = 1/seconds. If a wave with a wavelength of 2 meters is going by at a speed of 6 meters/second, then 3 complete waves go by in 1 second. That is, the frequency is 6/2 = 3 waves/second, or 3 Hz. (See units).Thus. For example, radio station KUGN broadcasts at a frequency of 590 KHz", "The frequency of a wave is measured as the number of complete back-and-forth vibrations of a particle of the medium per unit of time. If a particle of air undergoes 1000 longitudinal vibrations in 2 seconds, then the frequency of the wave would be 500 vibrations per second. The frequency of a sound wave not only refers to the number of back-and-forth vibrations of the particles per unit of time, but also refers to the number of compressions or rarefactions that pass a given point", "Frequency. The frequency of a wave is the number of waves produced by a source each second. It is also the number of waves that pass a certain point each second. The unit of frequency is the hertz (Hz). It is common for kilohertz (kHz), megahertz (MHz) and gigahertz (GHz) to be used when waves have very high frequencies. ", "Frequency describes the number of waves that pass a fixed place in a given amount of time. So if the time it takes for a wave to pass is is 1/2 second, the frequency is 2 per second. If it takes 1/100 of an hour, the frequency is 100 per hour. Usually frequency is measured in the hertz unit, named in honor of the 19th-century German physicist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz. The hertz measurement, abbreviated Hz, is the number of waves that pass by per second. For example, an A note on a violin string vibrates at about 440 Hz (440 vibrations per second).", "Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. It is also referred to as temporal frequency, which emphasizes the contrast to spatial frequency and angular frequency. The period is the duration of time of one cycle in a repeating event, so the period is the reciprocal of the frequency. For cyclical processes, such as rotation, oscillations, or waves, frequency is defined as a number of cycles per unit time. In physics and engineering disciplines, such as optics, acoustics, and radio, frequency is usually denoted by a Latin letter f or by the Greek letter or ν (nu) (see e.g. Planck's formula)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_frequency_of_a_wave", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/standard/physics/telecommunications/communication_using_waves/revision/5/", "http://pages.uoregon.edu/soper/Light/frequency.html", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/sound/Lesson-2/Pitch-and-Frequency", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/aqa_pre_2011/radiation/anintroductiontowavesrev2.shtml", "http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/vss/docs/Communications/1-what-is-frequency.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency" ] }

[]

[ "They act as messengers, helping proteins do their jobs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "An imbalance in any step can result in disease, including heart disease and diabetes. For instance, having too many triglycerides in our bloodstream raises our risk of clogged arteries, which can lead to heart attack and stroke. Fats help the body stockpile certain nutrients as well. The so-called fat-soluble vitamins—A, D, E and K—are stored in the liver and in fatty tissues. Her lab was the first to purify the main fat regulation protein in insects, TGL, and now she is trying to learn what it does. She also discovered the function of a key lipid droplet protein called Lsd1, and she is investigating its sister, Lsd2.", "The fats that we eat in our foods are mostly “triglycerides”. These are made up of 3 (hence “tri”) fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule. Saturated fats are found mostly in animal products such as meat, cheese, milk, butter, cream and eggs. 1 Energy store – The extra calories that we consume, but do not need to use immediately, are stored for future use in special fat cells (adipose tissue). 2 Essential fatty acids – Dietary fats that are essential for growth development and cell functions, but cannot be made by our body’s processes.", "Triglycerides, cholesterol and other essential fatty acids—the scientific term for fats the body can't make on its own—store energy, insulate us and protect our vital organs. Her lab was the first to purify the main fat regulation protein in insects, TGL, and now she is trying to learn what it does. She also discovered the function of a key lipid droplet protein called Lsd1, and she is investigating its sister, Lsd2.", "1 A source of energy – Our body uses the fat we eat, and fats we make from other nutrients in our bodies, to provide the energy for most of our life-functions. 2 Energy store – The extra calories that we consume, but do not need to use immediately, are stored for future use in special fat cells (adipose tissue). 1 Energy store – The extra calories that we consume, but do not need to use immediately, are stored for future use in special fat cells (adipose tissue). 2 Essential fatty acids – Dietary fats that are essential for growth development and cell functions, but cannot be made by our body’s processes.", "Polyunsaturated fats are mostly found in plant foods such as nuts, seeds and vegetable oils, and in cold-blooded sea-foods. In natural foods, they come protected with antioxidant vitamins. There are two main classes polyunsaturated fatty acids, omega-3 and omega-6. These include the essential fatty acids. 1 Energy store – The extra calories that we consume, but do not need to use immediately, are stored for future use in special fat cells (adipose tissue). 2 Essential fatty acids – Dietary fats that are essential for growth development and cell functions, but cannot be made by our body’s processes.", "This is more than twice the amount of energy supplied by a gram of carbohydrates. The body uses fat in much the same way as it uses carbohydrates. That is, fat is used mainly as an energy food. Fats are converted to energy by being split into fatty acids and glycerol. Glycerol is then converted to either glucose or glycogen. It should be understood that these fat reserves in the body do not simply come from the fat that is eaten in the diet. When an excess of carbohydrates is eaten, it is converted by the body into fat and stored. In this way, the body can store and use fat without having a large amount of fat", "These type of fats only satisfy you for a little while, whereas good fats help control your hunger between meals for a longer period of time. 2. Healthy Fat Helps Promote a Healthy Metabolism. In addition to an adequate intake of protein and carbohydrates, your body needs fat in order to maintain a steady metabolism. Healthy fats are actually what help give your metabolism the boost it needs to rid your body of unwanted, excess body fat. ", "But, when fats are being transported in the lymph or blood, it is better to have a few, large fat molecules than many smaller fatty acids, because the larger fats do not attract as many excess water molecules by osmosis as many smaller molecules would. The human body contains two types of fat tissue: 1 White fat is important in energy metabolism, heat insulation and mechanical cushioning. 2 Brown fat is found mostly in newborn babies, between the shoulders, and is important for thermogenesis (making heat).", "Credit: Tomboy2290 | Dreamstime. It’s common knowledge that too much cholesterol and other fats can lead to disease, and that a healthy diet involves watching how much fatty food we eat. However, our bodies need a certain amount of fat to function—and we can’t make it from scratch. Triglycerides, cholesterol and other essential fatty acids—the scientific term for fats the body can’t make on its own—store energy, insulate us and protect our vital organs. They act as messengers, helping proteins do their jobs" ], "url": [ "http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/insidelifescience/fats_do.html", "http://www.eatbalanced.com/why-eat-balanced/why-do-we-need-fat/", "http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/insidelifescience/fats_do.html", "http://www.eatbalanced.com/why-eat-balanced/why-do-we-need-fat/", "http://www.eatbalanced.com/why-eat-balanced/why-do-we-need-fat/", "http://www.rawfoodexplained.com/fats/how-the-body-uses-fat.html", "http://www.bistromd.com/nutrition/what-does-healthy-fat-do", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/fat-cell1.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/9109-fats-body.html" ] }

[]

[ "12.5 km thick" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No. Although it is less dense, continental crust is much thicker than oceanic crust. Continental crust is thicker, averaging somewhere is the twenty to thirty mile range. Ocea … nic crust is in the 3-6 mile range on average.", "In contrast to the global average lower crust, the continental crust in eastern China has a pronounced negative Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu*=0.80) (Gao et al., 1998a, b). The upper and middle crusts of eastern China have Eu/Eu* of 0.73 and 0.78, respectively.", "Although the continental crust represents only 0.57% of the mass of the Earth's mantle, it contains, for example, over 40% of elements such as potassium. The bulk continental crust has 60.6% SiO 2 and 4.7% MgO (Table 1), a composition not likely to have been in equilibrium with the upper mantle.", "The upper lower crust has a mean velocity of 6.7 km s -1, suggesting an evolved composition; only the lowermost crust has a mean velocity that is typical of mafic rocks (average velocity = 7.1 km s -1) and is comparable to the global lower crust.", "Two approaches have generally been used to determine the composition of the upper continental crust (ref. Rudnick and Gao, 2003; Taylor and McLennan, 2009). One is to establish weighted averages of the compositions of rocks exposed at the surface by large-scale sampling campaigns.", "On the reliability of estimates of the average chemical composition of the upper continental crust and river discharge. 1 A. A. YaroshevskiiAffiliated withDivision of Geology, Moscow State UniversityVernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences.", "The upper crust is 12.5 km thick in crust with an average total thickness of 40 km (ref. 3). If the upper crust is the product of 14% melting, the corresponding residue would be 77 km thick, resulting in a total crustal thickness of 100 km, including the middle crust.", "About 95 % of all seismic measurements indicate continental crust 22 km to 57 km thick, with the most typical values of about 35–45 km. The mean thickness of continental crust is 39.2 km ± 8.5 km. The average (weighted by area) crustal thickness on the continents was recently estimated to be 41 km. Figure 2: Mercator projection of crustal thickness based on seismic refraction profiles shown in Figure 1 (from Mooney et al., 1998)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_composition_of_the_continental_crust", "http://www.geochemsoc.org/publications/geochemicalnews/gn143apr10/chemicalcompositionoftheco", "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7113/full/nature05191.html", "http://www.geochemsoc.org/publications/geochemicalnews/gn143apr10/chemicalcompositionoftheco", "http://www.geochemsoc.org/publications/geochemicalnews/gn143apr10/chemicalcompositionoftheco", "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0016702907110079", "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7113/full/nature05191.html", "http://www.eolss.net/Sample-Chapters/C01/E6-16-03-01.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "Any treatment given to bolster or enhance the effectiveness of a previous one, esp. when the first treatment proved not to be fully effective." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Along with LUPRON DEPOT injections, your doctor may prescribe Add-back* therapy. Add-back* is a daily pill that you take while on LUPRON DEPOT therapy to add back a small amount of the hormone progestin, which can help you manage certain side effects, without interfering with the way LUPRON DEPOT works. 1,3.", "Noun. 1. add-on-a component that is added to something to improve it; the addition of a bathroom was a major improvement; the addition of cinnamon improved the flavor. addition, improver. additive-something added to enhance food or gasoline or paint or medicine.", "Full Definition of THERAPY. : therapeutic treatment especially of bodily, mental, or behavioral disorder. See therapy defined for English-language learners.", "Part 2: CPT code revamp means new psychotherapy codes and add-ons. New psychotherapy codes and “add ons”. Read Part 1 of this article. When billing for psychotherapy and an Evaluation and Management (E/M) service, the CPT coding will no longer be based on the time of psychotherapy.", "In fact, there was a lot of abuse of the old codes, said Buechner. “That’s part of the rationale for the new psychotherapy codes and part of the reason for the add-on therapy codes for use with E/M,” he said. “Interactive complexity” (90785) is a new code designed to be an “add on” to new and existing codes shown in Figure 2, including codes for:", "1,2. Your doctor will determine a specific treatment plan for you that may also include Add-back (norethindrone acetate 5 mg) therapy. LUPRON DEPOT is initially prescribed for 6 months. If your symptoms recur, you and your doctor may decide to extend LUPRON DEPOT treatment for another 6 months, with Add-back* therapy.", "add-on therapy. Any treatment given to bolster or enhance the effectiveness of a previous one, esp. when the first treatment proved not to be fully effective." ], "url": [ "http://www.endofacts.com/about-lupron-depot.aspx", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/add-on", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/therapy", "http://www.behavioral.net/article/cpt-code-changes-using-add-cpt-codes", "http://www.behavioral.net/article/cpt-code-changes-using-add-cpt-codes", "http://www.endofacts.com/about-lupron-depot.aspx", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/add-on+therapy" ] }

[]

[ "Hindi and English" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "More than 100 different languages are still spoken in the Asian sub-continent, yet the Indian Constitution declares Hindi, in Devanagari script, to be the official language of India. English is widely recognized as a second “official” language of the country. Kannada is the official language of the South Indian state of Karnataka. Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken by about 44 million people in the Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. Learn more….", "Other languages spoken in India belong to the Austroasiatic, Sino-Tibetan, a few minor language families and isolates. More than three millennia of language contact has led to significant mutual influence among the four predominant language families in mainland India and South Asia. The Dravidian languages are spoken mainly in southern India and parts of eastern and central India as well as in parts of northeastern Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. The Dravidian languages with the most speakers are Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada.", "Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language with approximately 487 million speakers. It is one of the official languages of India and is the main language used in the northern states of Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bihar. Kannada is the official language of the South Indian state of Karnataka. Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken by about 44 million people in the Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. Learn more….", "India has 23 constitutionally recognized official languages. Hindi and English are the official languages used by the Central Government. State governments use respective official languages. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in northern parts of India. The Indian census takes the widest possible definition of Hindi as a broad variety of Hindi languages .", "Navajo. Navajo is far and away the most commonly spoken Native language in the U.S. with nearly 170,000 speakers, or almost 10 times as many speakers as each of the two languages with the next highest numbers: Yupik and Sioux. ", "Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language .It is the official language and co-official language in Maharashtra and Goa states of Western India respectively, and is one of the 23 official languages of India. There were 73 million speakers in 2001; Marathi ranks 20th in the list of most spoken languages in the world. The Dravidian languages are spoken mainly in southern India and parts of eastern and central India as well as in parts of northeastern Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. The Dravidian languages with the most speakers are Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada.", "It is an official language of almost 60 sovereign states, the most commonly spoken language in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, and a widely spoken language in countries in the Caribbean, Africa, and South Asia. ", "In addition, all of the nations of South Asia, except for the Maldives, have linguistic minorities. In India English and Hindi are the two most commonly spoken languages. English, the language of the region's former colonial masters, is widely spoken by India's intellectual elite. An attempt in 1965 to make Hindi, India's most widely spoken language, the official national language failed when people from the south violently demonstrated against the new law. As a compromise, the Indian government promised to retain English as a national language.", "Konkani, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian states of Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Maharashtra, is the official language in Goa. Konkani is also one of the official languages of India. Approximately 2.5 million people speak Konkani in India. Kannada is the official language of the South Indian state of Karnataka. Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken by about 44 million people in the Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. Learn more….", "There are several languages in India belonging to different language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 75% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by most of the rest of Indians. The Dravidian languages are spoken mainly in southern India and parts of eastern and central India as well as in parts of northeastern Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. The Dravidian languages with the most speakers are Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada." ], "url": [ "http://www.fullstopindia.com/language-of-india-the-major-languages-spoken-in-india/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_India", "http://www.fullstopindia.com/language-of-india-the-major-languages-spoken-in-india/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India", "http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2014/06/30/7-most-popular-native-american-languages-us-155557", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_India", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language", "http://www.cotf.edu/earthinfo/sasia/SApeo.html", "http://www.fullstopindia.com/language-of-india-the-major-languages-spoken-in-india/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_India" ] }

[]

[ "Yes", "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. When you eat before bed your body still needs to digest the food you have just ate. So it will leave you unsettled and you become more awake. Leave about an hour margin before you go to bed and your last snack. spork551 · 9 years ago.", "Eat a Few Hours Before Bed. In a health column in The Globe and Mail newspaper, dietitian Leslie Beck recommends eating your last large meal of the day no later than two to three hours before you go to bed. If you're up late and it's been four to five hours since your last large meal, eat a small snack leading to bedtime. Eating right before bed can affect the quality of your sleep. Think twice before you rip open that bag of chips as you settle down to watch your favorite late-night TV show.", "So it is definitely not bad to eat before bed as long as you don’t pig out on junk food and you eat the right stuff. In fact, when done correctly it can actually help you to lose belly fat and gain lean muscle. Just make sure you don’t sneak any cookies and ice cream into your bed time snacking. Creepy ice cream guy so don’t eat me before bed! The half true part comes in if you eat bad junk food before going to bed. This is without a shadow of a doubt will cause you to gain weight and I clearly wouldn’t recommend it.", "Especially if you tend to eat dinner a few hours before bedtime or you’re very active (or both), snacking before bed will help stabilize your blood sugar levels during the long, meal-less night, explains Stephanie Maxson, senior clinical dietician at the University of Texas’s MD Anderson Cancer Center. ", "If you have asthma, eating before bed could be particularly problematic, according to a study published in The American Journal of Gastroenterology in 2004. In the study, the eating habits and bronchial symptoms of 261 people with asthma and 218 without were interviewed extensively. While eating a healthy, balanced snack can help you relax and sleep, overeating and eating certain foods before turning in can cause numerous problems.", "Report Abuse. well its a good idea to stop eating 3 hours before your sleep to give your system a chance to digest, but its all relative, if u have barely eating anything all day and eat before u go to bed its not bad. It's not bad to eat before you sleep. Your body will digest just fine. Most wild animals and even domesticated ones sleep after they eat. Humans are the same way. Don't worry and go take your nap.", "Nighttime eating can interfere with sleep, weight control and overall health. Almost everyone gets the munchies before bed at some point. While eating a healthy, balanced snack can help you relax and sleep, overeating and eating certain foods before turning in can cause numerous problems. Learning more about these effects may prompt you to improve your habits", "If you eat just before sleeping you will have all this excess sugar that isn't needed for energy, because you are not active. The body then stores the excess as FAT. Which as we all know is hard to get rid of. When you eat before bed your body still needs to digest the food you have just ate. So it will leave you unsettled and you become more awake. Leave about an hour margin before you go to bed and your last snack. spork551 · 9 years ago." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061003193419AAaopeD", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/soon-can-bed-after-eat-11358.html", "http://trainerjosh.com/nutrition/is-it-bad-to-eat-before-bed/", "http://time.com/3020266/you-asked-will-eating-before-bed-make-me-fat/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/negative-effects-eating-before-bed-3027.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080506144632AAGzHBK", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/negative-effects-eating-before-bed-3027.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061003193419AAaopeD" ] }

[]

[ "For improve soil quality and increase fruit and vegetable yields." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Miracle-Gro Sphagnum Peat Moss can be used as an ingredient to blend your own potting mix, seed starting mix or as a general purpose soil amendment. It is enriched with Miracle-Gro Plant Food for big, beautiful plants.", "Peat moss can improve soil quality and increase fruit and vegetable yields. Peat moss is an old stand-by in the garden. The fluffy material has been favored as an organic soil amendment for many decades. There are, however, some peat moss naysayers. The truth is, if you want to use peat moss in the vegetable garden, there are a few factors to take into consideration.", "Peat moss, a bog-derived product usually made of sphagnum moss, is often called a gardener's best friend. Dried and formed into large bales through compressing machines, peat moss has myriad uses.", "Sphagnum moss can be an essential tool when planting succulents. It is commonly called peat moss, but that isn’t what you want. Peat moss or sphagnum peat are dead, decayed moss. You may have seen bags of peat moss meant to be used as a soil conditioner.", "Peat moss is formed when sphagnum moss builds up and becomes compacted in bogs, which are shallow, wet environments. It can take thousands of years for a mature peat bog to form. Peat bogs are typically found in northern latitudes, with Canada housing approximately 25 percent of them, according to Cornell University.", "Peat Moss Uses. Gardeners use peat moss mainly as a soil amendment or ingredient in potting soil. It has an acid pH, so it’s ideal for acid loving plants, such as blueberries and camellias. For plants that like a more alkaline soil, compost may be a better choice.", "Peat moss is dead fibrous material that forms when mosses and other living material decompose in peat bogs. The difference between peat moss and the compost gardeners make in their backyard is that peat moss is composed mostly of moss and the decomposition happens in the absence of air, which slows the decomposition." ], "url": [ "http://www.homedepot.com/p/Miracle-Gro-Sphagnum-Peat-Moss-85278430/204502292", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/peat-moss-vegetable-garden-51796.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/87513-uses-peat-moss.html", "http://www.youngs-garden.com/blog/sphagunm-moss-with-succulent-plants/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/peat-moss-vegetable-garden-51796.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/peat-moss-information.htm", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/peat-moss-information.htm" ] }

[]

[ "A place where business was transacted and communities congregated. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The area where Rockefeller Center is located was originally planned as the new location for the Metropolitan Opera. At the time the area, situated between 48th and 51st streets and Fifth and Sixth avenues was a red-light district owned by Columbia University.", "Today, Rockefeller Center is one of the world’s great crossroads, filled with boutiques, fine dining, and home to the most famous ice rink and Christmas tree on earth.", "Rockefeller Center. Rockefeller Center was envisioned by John D. Rockefeller to be the grandest plaza in all New York-a place where business was transacted and communities congregated. Conceived on the verge of the Great Depression, Rockefeller financed the Center personally.", "Map. Just steps from Rockefeller Center, you’ll find three of New York City’s most famous, must-visit landmarks. With its astounding permanent collection, significant exhibitions and sculpture garden, MoMA is considered the foremost museum of modern art in the world.", "Rockefeller Center is most easily accessible by the B/D/F/V Subway at the 47-50th Streets/Rockefeller Center stop. Rockefeller Center is home to the famous Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree as well as the Rockefeller Center Ice Rink.", "The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a world-wide symbol of the holidays in New York City. The tree, traditionally a Norway Spruce, is illuminated by 30,000 environmentally friendly LED lights on five miles of wire, and crowned by a Swarovski crystal star.", "With the Rock MoMA combination ticket, you can visit Top of the Rock and MoMA on the same day or separately.Rock MoMA. With the Rock MoMA combination ticket, you can visit Top of the Rock and MoMA on the same day or separately. Rock MoMA. The most famous studio tour in television history is back.", "Rockefeller Center is a complex of 19 commercial buildings covering 22 acres (89,000 m 2) between 48th and 51st streets in New York City, United States. Commissioned by the Rockefeller family, it is located in the center of Midtown Manhattan, spanning the area between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue.", "Rockefeller Center was envisioned by John D. Rockefeller to be the grandest plaza in all New York-a place where business was transacted and communities congregated. Conceived on the verge of the Great Depression, Rockefeller financed the Center personally." ], "url": [ "http://www.aviewoncities.com/nyc/rockefellercenter.htm", "http://www.topoftherocknyc.com/history/rockefeller-center/", "http://www.topoftherocknyc.com/history/rockefeller-center/", "https://www.rockefellercenter.com/attractions/around-rockefeller-center/", "http://gonyc.about.com/od/manhattan/ss/Rockefeller-Center-Neighborhood-Map.htm", "http://www.nycinsiderguide.com/rockefeller-center-christmas-tree-lighting", "https://www.rockefellercenter.com/attractions/around-rockefeller-center/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockefeller_Center", "http://www.topoftherocknyc.com/history/rockefeller-center/" ] }

[]

[ "They regulate sexual functioning, menstruation, pregnancy, bone health, and the body’s overall mood and emotions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things.", "The hypothalamus plays a significant role in the endocrine system. It is responsible for maintaining your body’s internal balance, which is known as homeostasis. To do this, the hypothalamus helps stimulate or inhibit many of your body’s key processes, including: 1 Heart rate and blood pressure. 2 Body temperature.", "Many hormones are secreted by special glands, such as thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland. Hormones are essential for every activity of life, including the processes of digestion, metabolism, growth, reproduction, and mood control.", "These hormones are secreted by endocrine glands, also known as ductless glands. Examples of endocrine glands include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, adrenals, pancreas, ovaries, and testes. Hormones are secreted from these glands directly into the bloodstream.", "Role of Hormones in the Body. Hormones play a role in nearly every aspect of the body’s day to day functioning. For example, they regulate sexual functioning, menstruation, pregnancy, bone health, and the body’s overall mood and emotions.", "Put simply, hormones are the body’s little messengers, which get produced in one part of the body, such as the thyroid, adrenal or pituitary gland, pass into the bloodstream or other body fluid, and go to distant organs and tissues where they act to modify structures and functions.", "Role of Hormones in Sexual Health. Hormones play an important role in regulating sexual function in women. Due to aging and menopause, many women experience some changes in sexual function as they age. Poor vaginal lubrication and decreased genital sensation are problems associated with changes in estrogen levels." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/26496-endocrine-system.html", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-hypothalamus", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3783", "http://www.scienceclarified.com/He-In/Hormones.html", "http://www.natural-hormones.net/natural-hormones-role-effects.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/endocrine-system/what-role-hormones-in-body", "http://www.natural-hormones.net/natural-hormones-role-effects.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Shirk in islam is the sin of practicing idolatry or polytheism, i.e. the deification or worship of anyone or anything other than the singular God i.e.Allah." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Shirk is defined as to avoid or get out of doing something that should be done. An example of to shirk is a receptionist leaving work while a customer is left on hold. to neglect or evade doing (something that should be done). uncertain or unknown; perhaps akin to German schurke, scoundrel, rascal. ", "shirk. v. shirked, shirk·ing, shirks. v. tr. To avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility). v. intr. To avoid work or duty. (shurk). shûrk. v, shirked·shirk, ing. shirks. v. Tr to avoid or (neglect a duty or). responsibility. v. intr", "Full Definition of SHIRK. intransitive verb. 1. : to go stealthily: sneak. 2. : to evade the performance of an obligation. transitive verb. — shirk·er noun. See shirk defined for English-language learners. See shirk defined for kids. ", "Blog. A must for anyone with an interest in the changing face of language. The Macmillan Dictionary blog explores English as it is spoken around the world today. Definition and synonyms of shirk from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Publishers Limited. 90% of the time, speakers of English use just 7,500 words in speech and writing. These words appear in red, and are graded with stars. One-star words are frequent, two-star words are more frequent, and three-star words are the most frequent.", "Definition of Shirk. The word shirk (شرك) means to be partners, to be partner in something, to share something, to be associated with. Formal definition: Shirk is holding anything partner to Allah, in both/either body or properties. Informal definition: Shirk is believing that something only Allah can do, can be done by someone/something else. If shirk is done by explicitely worshiping a being other than Allah, then that kind of shirk is called Greater Shirk or Open Shirk.", "In the Qur'an, shirk and the related word mušrikūn (مشركون), — those who commit shirk and plot against Islam — often refer to the enemies of Islam (as in verse 9.1–15). Lesser shirk or Shirke-e-Asghar means hidden polytheism. A person commits hidden polytheism when he says tawhid (there is no god except Allah) but his thoughts and actions do not reflect his belief.", "Shirk. In Islam, shirk is the sin of idolatry or polytheism, i.e. the deification or worship of anyone or anything other than the singular God, or more literally the establishment of partners placed beside God. It is the vice that is opposed to the virtue of Tawheed", "In Islam, shirk (Arabic: شرك ‎ širk) is the sin of practicing idolatry or polytheism, i.e. the deification or worship of anyone or anything other than the singular God i.e. Allah. Literally, it means ascribing or the establishment of partners placed beside God. Lesser shirk or Shirke-e-Asghar means hidden polytheism. A person commits hidden polytheism when he says tawhid (there is no god except Allah) but his thoughts and actions do not reflect his belief." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/shirk", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/shirk", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shirk", "http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/shirk", "http://islam.stackexchange.com/questions/516/what-is-shirk-in-islam", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirk_%28Islam%29", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/shirk", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirk_%28Islam%29" ] }

[]

[ "A Chartered surveyor in the United Kingdom is a surveyor who is a member of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) and Building Surveyor is a qualified person, by examination and experience, and a member of the Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (ISM)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chartered originates from the Royal Charter granted to the world's first professional body of surveyors. Chartered Surveyors are entitled to use MRICS after their names. In order to become a Chartered Surveyor, trainees must undertake a degree accredited by the RICS and pass the Assessment of Professional Competence. Occasionally RICS withdraws accreditation of degree courses.", "A Chartered Surveyor will have qualifications, experience and be regulated by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). All Members of the RICS are required to comply with the Global Professional and Ethical Standards which are demonstrated by the five RICS standards: 1 Act with integrity. What is a Surveyor? 1 A 'surveyor' is not a protected title in the UK and as such anyone may hold themselves as a surveyor. 2 A surveyor does not need to invest in training, have undertaken any structured industry experience or have any supervision.", "A: A Building Surveyor is a qualified person, by examination and experience, and a member of the Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (ISM). The ISM is the professional institution representing the surveying profession in Malaysia. A building survey is a detailed survey carried out by a Building Surveyor in order to assess the condition and dilapidation of the buildings, in particular, the structure, fabrics and components, finishes, services and safety requirements. Building survey is a kind of ‘health check’ for buildings.", "Answers. Best Answer: Anyone can call themselves a 'surveyor'. In UK, a chartered surveyor is a member of The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors. These are qualified individuals, who can provide a valuable service to the public in relation to house surveys, disaster management, land and construction. ", "An introduction to building surveying. Building surveyors are involved in the design, construction and management of real estate assets. You may have engaged a building surveyor when you arranged to have a property surveyed for an extension to your home or with a view to purchasing a property. Other examples of the area of expertise that building surveyors can specialise in are building defects, building regulations, construction contracts, dilapidations health and safety, and project management.", "Chartered surveyors in the core of the profession may offer mortgage valuations, homebuyer's survey and valuations, full building surveys, building surveyors' services, quantity surveying, land surveying, auctioneering, estate management and other forms of survey-and building-related advice. Until the end of the 20th century, chartered surveyors could also be members of the ISVA (Incorporated Society of Valuers and Auctioneers), but this organisation merged into the RICS in 1999.", "See also: Chartered Surveyor. A Chartered surveyor in the United Kingdom is a surveyor who is a member of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). Until the end of the 20th century, chartered surveyors could also be members of the ISVA (Incorporated Society of Valuers and Auctioneers), but this organisation merged into the RICS in 1999.", "Difference Between Quantity Surveying & Building Surveying. In the field of construction costing, we are often asked what is the difference between Quantity Surveyor and Building Surveying. ", "RICS is a professional body for chartered surveyors, which includes chartered building surveyors. RICS sets standards and guidance for surveyors and provides training and continuing professional development opportunities for our members (e.g. building surveyors) to comply with changing standards and legislation. Other examples of the area of expertise that building surveyors can specialise in are building defects, building regulations, construction contracts, dilapidations health and safety, and project management.", "The Chartered Building Surveyor-an international perspective download showcases the work of building surveyors around the world. RICS and building surveying. Building surveyors, like all surveyors, inspect property or land. Other examples of the area of expertise that building surveyors can specialise in are building defects, building regulations, construction contracts, dilapidations health and safety, and project management." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Surveyor", "http://www.savills.co.uk/blog/article/187582/commercial-property/whats-the-difference-between-a-chartered-surveyor-and-a-surveyor.aspx", "http://www.bscbuildingsurveyors.com/faq.htm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080304115500AATmh5M", "http://www.rics.org/us/knowledge/glossary/building-surveying/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_surveyors_in_the_United_Kingdom", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_surveyors_in_the_United_Kingdom", "http://www.dgough.co.uk/2014/11/difference-between-qs-building-surveying/", "http://www.rics.org/us/knowledge/glossary/building-surveying/", "http://www.rics.org/us/knowledge/glossary/building-surveying/" ] }

[]

[ "Three" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is a 2012 high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson. It is the first installment in a three-part film adaptation based on the 1937 novel The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien. It is followed by The Desolation of Smaug (2013) and The Battle of the Five Armies (2014), and together they act as a prequel to Jackson's The Lord of the Rings film trilogy.", "Initial reports say the movie will be a Summer 2014 release, breaking from the tradition where Jackson’s Middle-earth movies are released during December (and a year apart). That’s assuming The Hobbit: There and Back Again doesn’t change from a December 2013 release.", "There will be three Hobbit movies total. The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (December 14, 2012) The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (December 13, 2012) The Hobbit: There and Back Again (July 18, 2014) Personally, I think splitting it into two parts should be enough, but Hollywood wants to make more money.", "The Hobbit movies are a prequel to The Lord of the Rings trilogy. There are three movies. They are “The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey”, “There and Back Again” and a last movie still in production.", "The title of the second installment in the franchise will be “The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug,” and the film will be released on December 13, 2013. The first film in the trilogy, “The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey,” opens this holiday season, on December 14, 2012.", "The Hobbit Trilogy titles and release dates. The final film in Peter Jackson’s trilogy adaptation of The Hobbit, by J.R.R. Tolkien, now titled “The Hobbit: There and Back Again,” will be released worldwide on July 18, 2014.", "Release dates have already been announced for the first two films in the Hobbit trilogy. The first, An Unexpected Journey, will be released in December of 2012; the second, There and Back Again, in December 2013. The final film will likely not be titled There and Back Again: Again, but should be." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hobbit_(2012_film)", "http://screenrant.com/hobbit-3-movie-trilogy/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20121124130116AAATa7r", "http://www.howmanyarethere.net/how-many-movies-the-hobbit-will-be/", "http://www.thehobbitblog.com/the-hobbit-trilogy-titles-and-release-dates/", "http://www.thehobbitblog.com/the-hobbit-trilogy-titles-and-release-dates/", "http://gawker.com/5930277/the-hobbit-to-be-split-into-three-movies-because-peter-jackson-can-only-make-movies-in-groups-of-three" ] }

[]

[ "Provide blood and nutrients to the bone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Periosteum serves as an attachment point for muscles and bones through tendons and ligaments. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Or, Inner layer can breakdown and build bone cells. Periosteum is attached to bone by strong collagenous fibers called Sharpey's fibres, which extend to the outer circumferential and interstitial lamellae. It also provides an attachment for muscles and tendons. This is a part of the attachment from the muscles to the tendons.", "Periosteum is a membrane that lines the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of all bones. Periosteum connsists of … dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer). Periosteum is attached to bone by strong collagenous fibers called Sharpey's fibres, which extend to the outer circumferential and interstitial lamellae. It also provides an attachment for muscles and tendons. This is a part of the attachment from the muscles to the tendons.", "Periosteum is the thin yet tough outermost layer of bones. Its many collagen fibers support the bone and firmly connect it to the surrounding structures. Osteogenic cells in the periosteum play a vital role in the growth and repair of bony tissue. Periosteum is an extremely thin region of non-calcified tissue on the exterior of bones. It covers the entire surface of every bone in the body, with the exception of the joint-forming ends of bones where cartilage forms the bone’s outer layer....", "Periosteum consists of dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts.", "At this time the main function of perioteum is to shield the bone from harm. Ad. However, the progenitor cells of the inside layer of the periosteum have the ability to transform into a different type of cell called chrondroblasts. These cells create cartilage cells called chondrocytes. Cartilage is a tough yet flexible material not quite as hard as bone. These are responsible for regenerating or replicating new cells. The function of periosteum cells is to develop into new cells as a bone grows but it does not have the ability to replicate indefinitely. Eventually progenitor cells change into osteoblasts which aid in the formation of new bone growth", "Full Periosteum Description. Periosteum consists of an outer fibrous connective tissue layer and an inner osteogenic layer. The fibrous layer is made of dense irregular connective tissue containing many strong collagen fibers and fibroblast cells. Periosteum is an extremely thin region of non-calcified tissue on the exterior of bones. It covers the entire surface of every bone in the body, with the exception of the joint-forming ends of bones where cartilage forms the bone’s outer layer....", "Periosteum is a very thin membrane that covers many of the bones in your body. It serve as protection as well as a channel for the blood supply and nutrients for bone tissue. In this lesson, you will learn exactly what periosteum is and the function that it serves in our skeletal system. This layer of the periosteum also helps get nutrients to the bone tissue-Volkmann canals allow for the blood supply from the periosteum to enter into the bone tissue. The inner periosteum contains cells responsible to bone repair and growth.", "1 The fibrous periosteum is the outer layer furthest away from the bone. 2 The cells in this layers are densely packed, and it contains lymphatics, blood vessels and nerve endings. 3 The osteogenic periosteum is the inner layer that lies right on top of the bone. This layer of the periosteum also helps get nutrients to the bone tissue-Volkmann canals allow for the blood supply from the periosteum to enter into the bone tissue. The inner periosteum contains cells responsible to bone repair and growth.", "The function of periosteum is to also provide blood and nutrients to the bone. The periosteum is attached to the bone by resilient collagen fibers called Sharpey’s fibers. Also referred to as bone or perforating fibers, this network of strands binds this protective membrane to the entire bone. These are responsible for regenerating or replicating new cells. The function of periosteum cells is to develop into new cells as a bone grows but it does not have the ability to replicate indefinitely. Eventually progenitor cells change into osteoblasts which aid in the formation of new bone growth" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_periosteum", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_periosteum", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_skel09/skel01.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periosteum", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-function-of-periosteum.htm", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_skel09/skel01.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/periosteum-of-bone-definition-function.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/periosteum-of-bone-definition-function.html", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-function-of-periosteum.htm" ] }

[]

[ "The gravitational attraction of the moon and the earth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "User: Earth's tides are primarily caused by _____. A)the Sun B)the moon C)wind D)underwater earthquakesWeegy: B) The Moon. The Earth's tides are caused mainly by the gravity of the moon. Expert answered|echikuo07|Points 0|User: In Beachville, the last high tide occurred at 1:00 p.m. The next high tide will happen around _____. A)1:25 a.m. Earth's tides are primarily caused by _____. A)the Sun B)the moon C)wind D)underwater earthquakes. B) The Moon. The Earth's tides are caused mainly by the gravity of the moon.", "Tides are the regular rise and fall of seawater levels on a daily basis. Tides are mostly caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon, which pulls on the water in the oceans as the Earth rotates. Tides are cause by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun. Spring tides are when the Moon and the Sun are perfectly aligned, in line, which gives a higher tide … . Neap tide is when the Sun and the Moon are as poorly aligned as possible, making a weaker tide.", "Because of this, high and low tides are about 50 minutes later every day. The Sun Tide. The tides are caused mainly by the gravitational attraction of the moon and the earth, but there is also a gravitational attraction between the earth and the sun. The effect of the sun upon the tides is not as significant as the moons effects. It is actually the gravitational attraction of the sun and moon that cause waters of the ocean to swell and recede at different parts of the earth. The Moon Tide. The earth and the moon are two great masses that have a significant gravitational pull on each other.", "Geography complicates the tides, but many places on Earth experience just two high and two low tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes. (The extra 50 minutes is caused by the distance the moon moves each day as it orbits Earth). The sun and the tides. Solar tides are caused by the sun's gravitational pull and are weaker than lunar tides. The sun is 27 million times more massive than the moon, but it is also 390 times farther away. ", "Tides are caused by the gravitational pull from the moon and the sun. High Tides are cause when the moon is closest to the sun, and a low tide is cause when the moon is farthe … st away from the sun. Spring tides: Is when the gravity of both the sun and moon create high tides. Tides are cause by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun. Spring tides are when the Moon and the Sun are perfectly aligned, in line, which gives a higher tide … . Neap tide is when the Sun and the Moon are as poorly aligned as possible, making a weaker tide.", "Cause and Effect of Tides Causes: Tides are caused mainly by the gravitational pull of the Moon on the waters of the ocean. The Moon revolves around the Earth in the exact same direction as the Earth rotates on its axis, but they travel at different speeds. When there is a full moon or a new moon it causes the Earth to have the best low and high tides. Depending on the relative position of the Moon and the Sun to the Earth it causes different types of tides. A Spring Tide is caused when the Earth, Sun and Moon are lined up.", "Tides are caused by gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. The rise and fall of the tides play an important role in the natural world and can have a marked effect on maritime-related activities. The image aboves shows the NOAA San Francisco Tide Station, in operation for more than 150 years. ", "Tides are caused by tidal forces (named so after the tides) from the Moon. The tidal forces refer to the fact that one side of Earth-the side that is closest to the moon … - is attracted stronger by the moon than the opposite side. 2 people found this useful. Tides are caused by the gravitational interaction between the Earth and the Moon. The gravitational attractio … n of the moon causes the oceans to bulge out in the direction of the moon. Another bulge occurs on the opposite side, since the Earth is also being pulled toward the moon.", "Tides are caused by the Moon's gravity pulling on the water on the Earth. the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun affects--causes the tides Correct Answer: The above answers are incorrect. Tides are a function of orbital mechanics. Tides are cause by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun. Spring tides are when the Moon and the Sun are perfectly aligned, in line, which gives a higher tide … . Neap tide is when the Sun and the Moon are as poorly aligned as possible, making a weaker tide." ], "url": [ "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=ABDEC441", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_tides_and_how_are_they_caused", "http://oceanlink.island.net/oinfo/tides/tides.html", "http://www.livescience.com/29621-what-causes-the-tides.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_tides_and_how_are_they_caused", "http://home.earthlink.net/~huskertomkat/tides.html", "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/tides.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_tides_on_earth_mainly_caused_by", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_tides_and_how_are_they_caused" ] }

[]

[ "Runes (Proto-Norse: ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), Old Norse: run) rún are the letters in a set of related alphabets known as runic, alphabets which were used to write Various germanic languages before the adoption of The latin alphabet and for specialised purposes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "rune 1. 1. any of the characters of certain ancient alphabets of Germanic languages, esp. of Scandinavia and Britain, from about the 3rd to 13th centuries. 2. something written or inscribed in such characters. 3. something secret or mysterious, as an aphorism with mystical meaning. ", "Runes are the characters of the alphabet used by the Vikings and other Germanic peoples from about the second to the 15th centuries A.D. Some runes vaguely resemble letters in our own alphabet; others look more like symbols. In this interactive, see your own name spelled out in runes, and learn the meaning of each of the 24 runic characters. Launch Interactive. See your name spelled in runes and learn the meaning of each of the letters in the Viking alphabet. This feature originally appeared on the site for the NOVA program The Vikings.", "Runes (Proto-Norse: ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), Old Norse: run) rún are the letters in a set of related alphabets known as runic, alphabets which were used to write Various germanic languages before the adoption of The latin alphabet and for specialised purposes. thereafter The term runes is used to distinguish these symbols from Latin and Greek letters. It is attested on a 6th-century Alamannic runestaff as runa and possibly as runo on the 4th-century Einang stone. The name comes from the Germanic root run- (Gothic runa), meaning secret or whisper.", "Runes give a customizable bonus to your champion. There are four types of runes, each with a specialty. Marks provide the best bonuses to offense stats. Seals are best at physical defense, healing, and recovery. Glyphs provide the highest boost to magical power and defense. Runes. ", "• RUNE (noun). The noun RUNE has 1 sense: 1. any character from an ancient Germanic alphabet used in Scandinavia from the 3rd century to the Middle Ages. Familiarity information: RUNE used as a noun is very rare. ", "Historically, the runic alphabet is a derivation of the Old Italic alphabets of antiquity, with the addition of some innovations. Which variant of the Old Italic family in particular gave rise to the runes is uncertain. Suggestions include Raetic, Venetic, Etruscan, or Old Latin as candidates. The term runes is used to distinguish these symbols from Latin and Greek letters. It is attested on a 6th-century Alamannic runestaff as runa and possibly as runo on the 4th-century Einang stone. The name comes from the Germanic root run- (Gothic runa), meaning secret or whisper.", "A modern rune set includes the 24 letters of the Futhark and one blank tile. The blank tile is known as the Wryd or Odin. This is in tribute to the ancient Norse God Odin who is credited with gifting the alphabet and its wisdom to his people. ", "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. noun. The definition of a rune is any of the characters in the ancient Germanic alphabet or a stone with those characters on them. 1 An example of a rune is a zig zagged line that means sun. 2 An example of a rune is a stone used to divine answers. ", "Full Definition of RUNE. 1. : any of the characters of any of several alphabets used by the Germanic peoples from about the 3d to the 13th centuries. 2. : mystery, magic. 3. [Finnish runo, of Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse rūn] a: a Finnish or Old Norse poem b: poem, song. Old Norse & Old English rūn mystery, runic character, writing; akin to Old High German rūna secret discussion, Old Irish run rún. Mystery First Known: use. 1690" ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rune", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/write-your-name-in-runes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rune", "http://gameinfo.na.leagueoflegends.com/en/game-info/summoners/runes/", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/rune.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rune", "http://www.psychicsuniverse.com/articles/spirituality/psychic-abilities/what-are-runes-their-history", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/rune", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rune" ] }

[]

[ "Up to $210,000 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary Outlook. According to the BLS, interpreters and translators earned a median annual salary of $42,420 in 2013. The best-paid earned more than $77,140, while the lowest-paid earned less than $22,180. The highest paid in the interpreter and translator profession work in the metropolitan areas of District of Columbia, Bethesda, Maryland, and Augusta, Georgia. The Blacksburg, Virginia area also pays well, as does the city of Columbus, Georgia.", "The professions/titles are definitely not interchangeable. When you write that UN translators can earn up to $210,000 per year, not $79,000, ..., '...for the unique skills a UN interpreter should possess,'” should I interpret that as UN interpreters earning up to $210,000 p.a., and UN translators up to $79,000? Despite salaries that are among the highest in the profession -- top-rank UN interpreters can earn up to $210,000 a year -- the United Nations is suffering a severe shortage of qualified language personnel. We're looking for people with good comprehension skills.", "* UN translators can earn up to $210,000 per year, not $79,000, as the article originally stated, reflecting the high demand for the unique skills a UN interpreter should possess,” according to Stephen Sekel. Sekel was also misquoted in the article's original text. Despite salaries that are among the highest in the profession -- top-rank UN interpreters can earn up to $210,000 a year -- the United Nations is suffering a severe shortage of qualified language personnel. We're looking for people with good comprehension skills.", "The average translator-interpreter in all industries earned $24.33 per hour in 2011, or $50,610 for a full-time year, according to the BLS. Annual wages ranged from $23,710 at the 10th percentile to $88,010 at the 90th percentile. Four states had average annual pay exceeding $60,000 for translators in all industries in 2011, according to the BLS. Average pay in Virginia came to $89,890, while average pay in Maine was $63,890. Translators averaged $62,050 per year in New Jersey and $61,890 in Virginia.", "As of May 2011, the average hourly wage of 4,180 translators and interpreters in hospitals nationwide was $21.43. This equals an average annual income of $44,570, based on a year of 40-hour weeks. Many translators work irregular hours as self-employed contractors, but the majority work full time. Four states had average annual pay exceeding $60,000 for translators in all industries in 2011, according to the BLS. Average pay in Virginia came to $89,890, while average pay in Maine was $63,890. Translators averaged $62,050 per year in New Jersey and $61,890 in Virginia.", "Report Abuse. It does depend on the language and what type of translation, also where you live depends how much it is needed around you. If you live in a Spanish dominate place you will find lots of work cause it's very needed. I am a medical interpreter and through an agency I make $18.00 an hour", "Best Answer: Basic salary of UN professional staff employees such as interpreters range from approximately $30,000 (net of taxes) for an entry level (P-1) position to $90,000 for the top Director Regarding translators, the pay depends on the type of translation you do -- note though that pay in the UN is standardized. If you are a textual translator doing translation of written documents, you can get paid a salary of 15 to 25 cents per word. Those who are called simultaneous interpreters such as Nicole Kidman's character in the film The Interpreter, can receive as much as $850 a day." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/interpreter-and-translator/salary", "http://www.rferl.org/content/UN_Interpreters_Make_Sure_Nothing_Is_Lost_In_Translation/1995801.html", "http://www.rferl.org/content/UN_Interpreters_Make_Sure_Nothing_Is_Lost_In_Translation/1995801.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-hospital-translator-make-1945.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-hospital-translator-make-1945.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071226141100AAmY3Uy", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080201131713AASiNAd" ] }

[]

[ "Structural, frictional and cyclical. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Economic theory defines four types of unemployment: structural, frictional, seasonal and cyclical. Economists consider a population to be at full employment when there is no cyclical unemployment. Structural, frictional and seasonal unemployment are considered to be part of the natural unemployment rate. 1 The Effects of U", "(Answer #1). First, please note that economics texts sometimes refer to only three types of unemployment. The fourth, seasonal unemployment, is sometimes omitted. When we are using a four-type typology, we say that the types of unemployment are structural, frictional, cyclical, and seasonal.", "Economists often refer to three types of unemployment: frictional, “cyclical” and “structural”. Cold-hearted economists are not too worried about the first two, which refer to people moving between jobs and those temporarily laid-off during a downturn.", "By Kimberly Amadeo. There are three main types of unemployment: structural, frictional and cyclical. The first two make up the natural unemployment rate, while the third rises when demand falls, usually during a recession. Some economists include as many as five types of unemployment, such as seasonal and classical.", "Firstly, we can make a distinction between: 1 Supply side unemployment (the natural rate of unemployment). 2 These are usually microeconomic imbalances in labour markets. 3 Demand side unemployment (Unemployment caused by lack of aggregate demand in the economy).", "The Three Types of Unemployment. In the study of economics, unemployment is most simply defined as the state in which people are without work but are actively seeking employment. Unemployment is often used as a measure of the overall health of the economy. As such, it is a well-studied subject." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8182767_4-types-unemployment.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/describe-four-types-unemployment-how-often-do-four-443946", "http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2014/08/economist-explains-8", "http://useconomy.about.com/od/Employment/tp/Types-Of-Unemployment.htm", "http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/716/unemployment/types-of-unemployment/", "http://economics.about.com/od/typesofunemployment/p/three_types_of_unemployment.htm" ] }

[]

[ "It marked the end of the Cold War for the American public." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Reconstruction of Berlin. Since the Berlin Wall became obsolete with the 1989 opening of the borders between East and West Germany, Berliners have created massive reconstruction, mostly in what was East Berlin. The heart of the city, the Mitte district, was rebuilt, though remnants of the communist regime still remain.", "The Berlin Wall Debate. The Berlin Wall separated East and West Germany both physically and politically. The wall also didn't allow people to leave or come into East or West Germany. The wall also affected the people in Germany. The Germans could not visit their family and friends on the other side of the Berlin Wall. Families were separated and they would not see each other again for a long time. People who worked on either side of the wall suddenly lost their jobs because they could not go to the other side. ", "“OF ALL places it was in divided Berlin in divided Germany in divided Europe that the cold war erupted into an east-west street party,” this newspaper observed 20 years ago (see article). Even to those who had been confident of the eventual triumph of the West, the fall of the Berlin Wall was surprisingly accidental. ", "The Berlin Wall divided East Berlin from West Berlin, walling in the Germans on the Eastern side so that they could not flee to the West and escape communism. The enabled the Soviet-controlled East German government to be even more oppressive. ", "The Berlin Wall: The Fall of the Wall. On November 9, 1989, as the Cold War began to thaw across Eastern Europe, the spokesman for East Berlin’s Communist Party announced a change in his city’s relations with the West. Starting at midnight that day, he said, citizens of the GDR were free to cross the country’s borders. ", "August 13 marks the 50th anniversary of the initial construction of the Berlin Wall, which cut off West Berlin from East Berlin and East Germany until its fall on November 9, 1989. First made of barbed wire and later of concrete, the guarded barrier was one of the most iconic and powerful symbols of the Cold War. ", "Berlin Wall’s fall marked the end of the Cold War for the American public. By Andrew Kohut 1 comment. People gather near a part of the Berlin Wall that has been broken down after the communist German Democratic Republic’s (GDR) decision to open borders between East and West Berlin, circa November 1989. (Photo by Carol Guzy/The Washington Post/Getty Images). The fall of the Wall only improved the American view of Gorbachev. His favorable rating in the U.S. jumped from 40% in 1987 to 77% in the days following the end of divided Berlin, based on surveys by Gallup/Times Mirror and Gallup, respectively.", "Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the wall completely cut off (by land) West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin until it was opened in November 1989. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, French President Francois François mitterrand Warned thatcher that a Unified germany could make more ground Than Adolf hitler ever had and That europe would have to bear the. consequences", "After several weeks of civil unrest, the East German government announced on 9 November 1989 that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin. Crowds of East Germans crossed and climbed onto the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, French President Francois François mitterrand Warned thatcher that a Unified germany could make more ground Than Adolf hitler ever had and That europe would have to bear the. consequences" ], "url": [ "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1867.html", "http://berlinwalldebate.weebly.com/effects-of-the-wall.html", "http://www.economist.com/node/14802240", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_effect_did_the_Berlin_wall_have_on_Germany", "http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/berlin-wall", "http://www.history.com/news/reflecting-on-the-berlin-wall-50-years-after-its-construction", "http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/11/03/berlin-walls-fall-marked-the-end-of-the-cold-war-for-the-american-public/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall" ] }

[]

[ "A fictional character in the Bleach manga series and its adaptations created by Tite Kubo." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ichigo Kurosaki (黒崎 一護) is a human who has Shinigami powers, and is also a Substitute Shinigami. Ichigo is the son of Isshin Kurosaki and Masaki Kurosaki. He is also the older brother of Karin Kurosaki and Yuzu Kurosaki. His two Best Friends are Tatsuki Arisawa and Yasutora Chad Sado. One month after Aizen's defeat, Ichigo continues his duties as a Substitute Shinigami, with Rukia remaining in Karakura Town. One day, Ichigo is angered to find Kon has brought a sleeping, naked girl named Nozomi Kujo to the house.", "Ichigo Kurosaki (黒崎 一護, Kurosaki Ichigo) is a fictional character in the anime and manga franchise Bleach by mangaka Tite Kubo. He is the story's main protagonist. ", "Ichigo Kurosaki (黒崎 一護, Kurosaki Ichigo) is a Human who has Shinigami powers. He is also a Substitute Shinigami. Ichigo is the son of Isshin and Masaki Kurosaki, and older brother of Karin and Yuzu. ", "Ichigo Kurosaki is a Human who has Shinigami powers. He is also a Substitute Shinigami. Ichigo is the son of Isshin and Masaki Kurosaki, and older brother of Karin and Yuzu. Ichigo's most distinguishing feature is his spiky orange hair, a trait he has been ridiculed about for years on end. He is a fairly tall, lean-built young man with peach skin and brown eyes. Ichigo wears the standard Shinigami attire, with the addition of a strap across his chest.", "Isshin in his Shinigami robes. Isshin is a tall, muscular man with spiky black hair and brown eyes. He has thin facial hair around his mouth and on his cheeks. As a doctor, Isshin usually wears a white lab coat over his otherwise more casual shirt and trousers. He has the appearance of a man in forties, as noted by his daughter, Karin. ", "Ichigo Kurosaki (Japanese: 黒崎 一護, Hepburn: Kurosaki Ichigo) is a fictional character in the Bleach manga series and its adaptations created by Tite Kubo. Ichigo Kurosaki is first mentioned in the Bleach pilot chapter that Tite Kubo submitted to Weekly Shōnen Jump. He is a 15-year-old teenager who attends a Karakura High School with the ability to see ghosts. One evening, Ichigo meets a Soul Reaper named Rukia Kuchiki from a secret organization called the Soul Society.", "Kubo said that Ichigo's character was created to replace Rukia as the protagonist of the series because he felt she wasn't suited for the role. His character has been well received among both readers and reviewers. Ichigo is often featured in Weekly Shōnen Jump character popularity polls. Ichigo Kurosaki is first mentioned in the Bleach pilot chapter that Tite Kubo submitted to Weekly Shōnen Jump. He is a 15-year-old teenager who attends a Karakura High School with the ability to see ghosts. One evening, Ichigo meets a Soul Reaper named Rukia Kuchiki from a secret organization called the Soul Society.", "Ichigo Kurosaki, the 2nd General of Godstrike and Subsitute Soul Reaper. Rukia I do not know why you have become a Traitor of the Soul Society or betray us your friends but in the name of Godstrike and Justice I will kill you no matter what your reason is! Ichigo Kurosaki is a Human who had Visored powers. He is the son of Isshin and Masaki Kurosaki, and older brother of Karin and Yuzu. ", "Ichigo Kurosaki (黒崎 一護, Kurosaki Ichigo) is a male Human that possesses Shinigami powers due to his Shinigami lineage. He is the second official Substitute Shinigami, after Kūgo Ginjō. He is the primary protagonist of the canon Bleach series, and makes frequent appearances in fan-fiction stories as well. Ichigo takes over Rukia's duties as a Shinigami following this, while her powers recover. However, she is discovered by Soul Society, who send Renji Abarai and Byakuya Kuchiki to recover her. When the succeed, Byakuya also drains Rukia's powers from Ichigo, rendering him a normal human again.", "Ichigo Kurosaki is the Substitute Shinigami son of Isshin and Masaki Kurosaki, and the main protagonist of the series. " ], "url": [ "http://japaneseanime.wikia.com/wiki/Ichigo_Kurosaki", "http://manga.wikia.com/wiki/Ichigo_Kurosaki", "http://vsbattles.wikia.com/wiki/Ichigo_Kurosaki", "http://transcendencefanon.wikia.com/wiki/Ichigo_Kurosaki", "http://bleach.wikia.com/wiki/Isshin_Kurosaki", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichigo_Kurosaki", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichigo_Kurosaki", "http://darknesswithinshadow.wikia.com/wiki/Ichigo_Kurosaki", "http://bleachfanfiction.wikia.com/wiki/Ichigo_Kurosaki", "http://thebleachmanga.wikia.com/wiki/Ichigo_Kurosaki" ] }

[]

[ "calcium" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "to contraction in skeletal muscle. The trigger for a muscle contraction is an electrical impulse. The electrical signal sets off a series of events that lead to crossbridge cycling between myosin and actin, which generates force.", "Let's take a look at what occurs within a skeletal muscle, from excitation to contraction to relaxation 1 : An electrical signal (action potential) travels down a nerve cell, causing it to release a chemical message (neurotransmitter) into a small gap between the nerve cell and muscle cell.", "A muscle fiber contraction is a complex interaction of organelles and molecules in which myosin binds to actin and exerts a pulling action.", "As you can see, muscle contraction is regulated by the level of calcium ions in the cytoplasm. In skeletal muscle, calcium ions work at the level of actin (actin-regulated contraction). They move the troponin-tropomyosin complex off the binding sites, allowing actin and myosin to interact.", "In order for a skeletal muscle contraction to occur; 1. There must be a neural stimulus. 2. There must be calcium in the muscle cells. 3. ATP must be available for energy. So, a few things can stop a contraction; 1. Energy system fatigue: There is no more ATP left in the muscle cell so it can’t keep contracting.", "♦ The electrical action potential signal in a muscle cell to initiate a contraction-involves complex movement of sodium and calcium ions into and potassium ions out of the muscle cell to propogate an action potential and depolarize the cell.", "(8) The calcium ions result in movement of troponin and tropomyosin on their thin filaments, and this enables the myosin molecule heads to “grab and swivel” their way along the thin filament. This is the driving force of muscle contraction.", "(2) A motor neuron in the ventral horn of the spinal cord is activated, and an action potential passes outward in a ventral root of the spinal cord. (3) The axon branches to supply a number of muscle fibers called a motor unit, and the action potential is conveyed to a motor end plate on each muscle fiber.", "During skeletal muscle contraction calcium ions expose myosin binding sites on to the actin. When a nerve sends a signal to a muscle to do some action the release of ace … tylcholine at the neuromuscular junction triggers calcium to be released into the cytoplasm." ], "url": [ "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/musculoskeletal/muscle3.htm", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/musculoskeletal/muscle3.htm", "https://quizlet.com/3506246/skeletal-muscle-contraction-flash-cards/", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/musculoskeletal/muscle3.htm", "http://www.ptdirect.com/training-design/anatomy-and-physiology/skeletal-muscle-the-physiology-of-contraction", "http://www.healyourselfathome.com/HOW/NEWSTARTS/1_NUTRITION/MINERALS/MAGNESIUM/MAGNESIUM_FUNCTIONS/mg_muscle_relaxant.html", "http://meat.tamu.edu/ansc-307-honors/muscle-contraction/", "http://meat.tamu.edu/ansc-307-honors/muscle-contraction/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_ion_is_required_for_muscle_contraction" ] }

[]

[ "Poultry, seafood, bananas, leafy green vegetables such as spinach, potatoes and fortified cereals." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the National Institutes of Health, the average woman 19 and older should consume 75 mg of vitamin C each day, while men in the same age group should get 90 mg a day. By comparison, vitamin C supplements typically offer about 1,000 mg of vitamin C, significantly more than one needs. Foods With the Most Vitamin C. Much of the country remains in the grip of one of the worst winter seasons in recent memory, with little sign that the frequent blizzards and icy conditions will come to an end anytime soon, regardless of what Punxsutawney Phil may have seen on Groundhog Day.", "Liver is one of the best sources of B vitamins, as well as iron and vitamin A. If the thought of eating liver isn’t easy to stomach, try adding ground liver to meatballs and chilis, Caven says. Also, to avoid toxins, choose organic and or local meat. One of the best vegan sources of B vitamins is brewer's yeast. They are also important for the maintenance and repair of our skin, keeping hair, nails and eyes healthy.. A variety of foods contain different types of B vitamins, but Caven adds the best way to add them to your diet is by eating whole, unrefined foods.", "However, this RDA is also equivalent to 6,000 IU of beta-carotene from supplements, 18,000 IU of beta-carotene from food, or 36,000 IU of alpha-carotene or beta-cryptoxanthin from food. So a mixed diet containing 900 mcg RAE provides between 3,000 and 36,000 IU of vitamin A, depending on the foods consumed. Intake recommendations for vitamin A and other nutrients are provided in the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) developed by the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) at the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies (formerly National Academy of Sciences) [ 5 ].", "5. Sardines are one of the best foods sources of vitamin D. One small tin can of sardines will provide you with approximately 70% of your daily needs. These tiny canned fish are also a great source for vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and selenium. ", "Animal foods are the only natural source of vitamin B12, but many products, including soy products and cereals, are fortified with B12 so it is widely available in the food supply. Other good natural sources include shellfish, such as clams, mussels and crab, fin fish and beef. Some of the best sources of vitamin B6 are poultry, seafood, bananas, leafy green vegetables such as spinach, potatoes and fortified cereals. Your diet should include 1.3 milligrams of B-6 daily to support new red blood cell growth.", "The foods on this list all have at least 90 mg of vitamin C, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Nutrient Database, and they include a healthy mix of fruits, vegetables and a few delicious juices as well. Photo Credit: krossbow. Orange Juice. Foods With the Most Vitamin C. Much of the country remains in the grip of one of the worst winter seasons in recent memory, with little sign that the frequent blizzards and icy conditions will come to an end anytime soon, regardless of what Punxsutawney Phil may have seen on Groundhog Day.", "These are foods that contain vitamin A or its precursor called beta-carotene. Animal foods contain vitamin A whereas no plant food provides vitamin A but instead they have beta-carotene which is converted to vitamin A in the liver. The foods listed in this article are good sources of vitamin A or beta-carotene. One tablespoon provides 69% of the recommended daily amount of Vitamin A. It’s also an impressive source of Vitamin C, potassium, and calcium. Serving Size (1 tablespoon), 3448 IU of Vitamin A (69% DV), 20 calories.", "Share. Vitamin B12, also known as cyanocobalamin, is an essential nutrient in the family complex of the eight B vitamins. Food is the primary source for this nutrient, with supplements being the secondary source for some people. Vitamin B12 is structurally the largest and most complex of all the vitamins known to man. Keep in mind that the majority of these B12 foods, despite their high levels of the nutrient, contain their own concerns. This is particularly true if the animal is raised in a conventional feedlot environment. Here are the highest non-vegan sources (and some plant sources) of vitamin B12:", "Two forms of vitamin A are available in the human diet: preformed vitamin A (retinol and its esterified form, retinyl ester) and provitamin A carotenoids [ 1-5 ]. Preformed vitamin A is found in foods from animal sources, including dairy products, fish, and meat (especially liver). Intake recommendations for vitamin A and other nutrients are provided in the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) developed by the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) at the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies (formerly National Academy of Sciences) [ 5 ]." ], "url": [ "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/8-great-foods-full-vitamin-c", "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/02/13/vitamin-b-foods_n_6672018.html", "https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/10-foods-containing-vitamin-d/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/22253-foods-high-b-vitamins/", "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/8-great-foods-full-vitamin-c", "http://bembu.com/vitamin-a-foods", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/top-10-foods-vitamin-b12/", "https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/" ] }

[]