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[ "Decks less than one thousand square feet shall have a base fee of $100 (one hundred), while decks one thousand square feet or above will be priced depending on exact square footage." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "*The fees calculated here are estimates only and may not be the final fees charged. The base permit fee is $108. All final permit fees, based on the Fairfax County Fee Schedule, will be calculated by county staff. Separate permits are required for mechanical, electrical and plumbing work. ", "Deck Plans and Permits. To legally build a deck, most if not all municipalities require at least a construction permit. Depending on the type of work involved, electrical, plumbing, removal and so on, your deck may require more than just a construction permit. If for some reason your project requires a variance, this could add a considerable amount of time in obtaining a permit. Many planning and zoning boards meet only once a week to review vote on variances. In addition, an average size deck can take a carpenter and helper working 40 hours a week, 3-5 weeks to complete.", "1 Wood is the most traditional, common and easily available material for decks; it is typically easier to work with than composite materials. 2 Composite deck installation can cost $25-$70 or more a square foot (8,000 -$22,400 for 16'x20). Home Depot Cost of Materials today $1478.98 Lowes Cost of Materials today $1492.56 Local lumber supplier Cost of Materials today $1704.54 that comes out to $11.11 per square foot on an average cost of $1600.00 for materials. if it takes me and my three guys 2 1/2 - 3 days with footings.", "To apply for a Deck or Porch Permit, you can download the PW1 Plan or Work Approval Application form online or pick up a copy at a Department of Buildings (DOB) Borough Office. Get general information about construction applications and permits. ", "Some permit fees for decks are based on the value of the project, others are based on the size of the deck, and yet others are set fee. These fees can range anywhere from about fifty bucks to several hundred dollars depending on the scope of the project and the fee policy of the inspection department. ", "A low-frills patio or deck is pretty cheap. Everyone's definition of cheap is different, but decks can be had for as low as $1,000, according to Jessica Piha, a spokeswoman for Porch.com, a website that helps homeowners find the right contractor. But the average deck costs $8,300, Piha says. And how much is a cheap patio? The cost to install a 200-square-foot concrete patio is about $740 to $840 on average, according to HomeWyse.com, an online reference for home projects.", "Q: How much does a building permit cost? The building permit fee is based on the reasonably estimated cost of the project at $13 per $1,000. The minimum building permit fee is $25 for up to $2,000 worth of work. New homes also include a $25 filing fee and a $50 occupancy fee. Commercial construction costs over $50,000 add a $25 filing fee. -- top of page --.", "Building permits are needed for more than just new home construction. The national average cost of a building permit is $853, with most homeowners spending between $366 and $1,340. This data is based on actual project costs according to HomeAdvisor members. Depending on the area, they may be required for additions, renovations and even electrical or plumbing projects", "A 2000 square foot deck had been constructed, without a permit, and the builder only dug 36″ for the footings instead of 42″ as required by code. This had to be corrected in order for the sale to go through. With or without a permit, why would a builder not dig to code? ", "Cost of Permits. Permit fees are based on deck square footage and whether or not a zoning permit is also required. Decks less than one thousand square feet shall have a base fee of $100 (one hundred), while decks one thousand square feet or above will be priced depending on exact square footage. A $165 (one-hundred-sixty-five dollar) fee is added to the base fee for all residential decks requiring a county zoning permit." ], "url": [ "http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/dpwes/bldgfee/", "http://www.homedecks.com/deck-permits.php", "http://home.costhelper.com/deck.html", "http://www1.nyc.gov/nyc-resources/service/1495/deck-or-porch-permit", "http://www.decks.com/how-to/227/plan-review-fees", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/06/30/how-much-will-that-patio-or-deck-cost", "http://ci.haverhill.ma.us/departments/health_and_inspections/building_plumbing_gas_electrical_-_faq_s.php", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/architects-and-engineers/get-a-building-permit/", "https://connecticutdecks.wordpress.com/2010/05/07/how-much-does-a-building-permit-cost/", "http://loudoun.gov/index.aspx?NID=1168" ] }

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[ "Rheumatoid factor is used as a blood test for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rheumatoid factors are a variety of antibodies that are present in 70% to 90% of people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Rheumatoid factor (RF), however, can be found in people without RA or with other autoimmune disorders. In people with osteoarthritis, blood tests are not usually abnormal, but with other types of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, certain tests will help with a proper diagnosis. Here is a review of the different types of blood tests and markers used to diagnose arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.", "The RF test must be interpreted in conjunction with a person's symptoms and clinical history. In those with symptoms and clinical signs of rheumatoid arthritis, the presence of significant concentrations of RF indicates that it is likely that they have RA. Higher levels of RF generally correlate with more severe disease and a poorer prognosis. A negative RF test does not rule out RA. About 20% of people with RA will have very low levels of or no detectable RF. In these cases, a CCP antibody test may be positive and used to confirm RA. ", "Rheumatoid arthritis is a serious autoimmune disease that attacks the joints and other body parts. But RA can be tough to diagnose. Symptoms can mimic other illnesses, or they may flare, then fade, only to flare again somewhere else. Lab tests aren’t perfectyou can test negative for RA factors and still have it. ", "Rheumatoid factor is an antibody that is measurable in the blood. Rheumatoid factor is actually an antibody that can bind to other antibodies. Antibodies are normal proteins in our blood that are important parts of our immune system. Rheumatoid factor is an antibody that is not usually present in the normal individual. Rheumatoid factor (RF) facts. 1 Rheumatoid factor is an antibody that is detectable in the blood of approximately 80% of adults with rheumatoid arthritis. 2 Sometimes rheumatoid factor can be detected in the blood of normal individuals and of those with other autoimmune diseases that are not rheumatoid arthritis", "Most commonly, rheumatoid factor is used as a blood test for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid factor is present in about 80% of adults (but a much lower proportion of children) with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid factor (RF) facts. 1 Rheumatoid factor is an antibody that is detectable in the blood of approximately 80% of adults with rheumatoid arthritis. 2 Sometimes rheumatoid factor can be detected in the blood of normal individuals and of those with other autoimmune diseases that are not", "Font Size. A. A. A. Doctors often give people the rheumatoid factor blood test to help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It measures rheumatoid factor, an immune system chemical that’s in the blood of many, but not all, people with RA. Keep in mind that by itself, this test does not show whether you have R", "The RF test is not perfect for determining if you have rheumatoid arthritis. While 80 percent of people with RA display this factor, 20 percent don’t (Weinblatt, 2000). And 10 percent of people without rheumatoid arthritis test positive for RF due to hepatitis, leukemia, lupus, or other disorders (Weinblatt, 2000). ", "Test Overview. A rheumatoid factor (RF) blood test measures the amount of the RF antibody present in the blood. Normally, antibodies are produced by the immune system to help destroy and eliminate invading bacteria and viruses that can cause disease. But the RF antibody can attach to normal body tissue, resulting in damage. A high level of rheumatoid factor can be caused by several autoimmune diseases (including rheumatoid arthritis) and some infections. Occasionally an elevated level of RF is present in healthy people. The amount of rheumatoid factor in blood can be measured in two ways: 1 Agglutination tests." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/guide/blood-tests", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/rheumatoid/tab/test", "http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20464354,00.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/rheumatoid_factor/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/rheumatoid_factor/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/guide/rheumatoid-factor-test", "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/blood-tests-rheumatoid-arthritis", "http://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hw42783" ] }

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[ "Eat roots, leaves, grasses, tree branches, tree bark, fruit such as berries, mangoes and coconuts. By using their trunks they tear off even the strongest tree branches." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are two species of elephant. The Asian elephant and the African elephant live on separate continents and have many unique features. There are several subspecies that belong to one or the other of these two main species, though there is disagreement over just how many subspecies there are. Male elephants are called bulls and females are called cows. After mating, the cow will be pregnant for around 22 months. When the baby elephant is finally born, it can weigh around 200 lbs. (91 kg) and stand about 3 feet (1 m) tall. A baby elephant is called a calf. As the calf grows, it will gain 2 to 3 lbs", "Anup Shah/Digital Vision/Getty Images. Elephants are the largest animals on Earth, and they love to engage in big fun. Elephants can live 60 to 70 years, and they develop deep and remarkably close bonds with their families. With a lifespan that long and close social ties, this means lots of time for fun and closeness. Just like people, elephants love to engage in good old-fashioned play.", "Basic facts about Elephants. An Elephant is the largest living land animal, they are mammals. There are three species of elephants the African Bush Elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian Elephant. Elephants are classified as a Pachydermata, the scientifc name for the African Elephant is Loxodonta Africana. A baby elephant is called a calf and at birth weights about 100kg.", "Similar to other elephant species, African bush elephants are also herbivorous. Elephants that are the inhabitants of forests, deserts, and grasslands generally rely on herbs and shrubby leaves to fulfill their diet needs. However, animals residing at the shores are known to eat aquatic plants and roots. There is a significant variation among the elephants’ diet which depends on the habitats. Most of these species largely prefer to eat leaves, shrubs, fruits, bark, herbs, and grasses. One of the strange characteristics of elephants is that they digest only 40% of what they eat.", "You might not know what they enjoy for lunch, but an elephant never forgets! Elephants eat massive amounts of food — in the case of the African elephant, as much as 660 pounds (~300 kg) in a single day. The smaller Indian elephant eats less — but still a lot for you or me — a maximum of about 330 pounds (~150 kg) — an human adult only eats about four pounds of food a day.", "Elephants are scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Elephantidae is the only surviving family of the order Proboscidea; other, now extinct, members of the order include deinotheres, gomphotheres, mammoths, and mastodons. Male African elephants are the largest extant terrestrial animals and can reach a height of 4 m (13 ft) and weigh 7,000 kg (15,000 lb). Elephants and sirenians are further grouped in the clade Tethytheria. Traditionally, two species of elephants are recognised; the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) of sub-Saharan Africa, and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) of South", "Elephants are herbivores, which means they feed on plants. They eat roots, leaves, grasses, tree branches, and tree bark. They also love to eat fruit such as berries, mangoes and coconuts. By using their trunks they tear off even the strongest tree branches. There are three species of elephants the African Bush Elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian Elephant. Elephants are classified as a Pachydermata, the scientifc name for the African Elephant is Loxodonta Africana. A baby elephant is called a calf and at birth weights about 100kg.", "Water Games. Elephants appreciate cooling off in bodies of water and may enjoy a good romp in the water with their pals. Elephants are strong swimmers, so being in the water is not unfamiliar to them. In the water, they can enjoy cooling down while wrestling with their friends and members of their herd. Elephants can live 60 to 70 years, and they develop deep and remarkably close bonds with their families. With a lifespan that long and close social ties, this means lots of time for fun and closeness. Just like people, elephants love to engage in good old-fashioned play.", "One of the biggest threats to elephant populations is the ivory trade, as the animals are poached for their ivory tusks. Other threats to wild elephants include habitat destruction and conflicts with local people. Elephants are used as working animals in Asia. Elephants and sirenians are further grouped in the clade Tethytheria. Traditionally, two species of elephants are recognised; the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) of sub-Saharan Africa, and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) of South and Southeast Asia." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/27320-elephants.html", "http://animals.mom.me/elephants-fun-4089.html", "http://www.jumbofoundation.com/facts-about-elephants.php", "http://animalstime.com/what-elephants-eat/", "http://www.macroevolution.net/what-do-elephants-eat.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant", "http://www.jumbofoundation.com/facts-about-elephants.php", "http://animals.mom.me/elephants-fun-4089.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant" ] }

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[ "Silicates." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ore: Mineral compound that is mined for one of the elements it contains, usually a metal element. Rock: Naturally occurring solid mixture of minerals. Silicate: Mineral containing the elements silicon and oxygen, and usually other elements as well. Most minerals are compounds, meaning they contain two or more elements. ", "Silicates are minerals that contain silicon atoms bonded to oxygen atoms. The basic building block for all silicate minerals is called a tetrahedron, where one silicon atom is bonded to 4 oxygen atoms (Figure 3.6). Silicate minerals also often contain other elements, such as calcium, iron, and magnesium. ", "Silicate tetrahedron. A silicon–oxygen tetrahedron is the Si O 4 anionic group, or a silicon atom with four surrounding oxygen atoms arranged to define the corners of a tetrahedron. This is a fundamental component of most silicates in the Earth's crust. In this group the tetrahedra don't share any oxygen atoms and are independent. Attraction between the tetrahedra and positive ions holds minerals of this structure together. The positive ions could be metal cations such as iron or magnesium. a common mineral in this group is Olivine.", "A silicon–oxygen tetrahedron is the Si O 4 anionic group, or a silicon atom with four surrounding oxygen atoms arranged to define the corners of a tetrahedron. In this group the tetrahedra don't share any oxygen atoms and are independent. Attraction between the tetrahedra and positive ions holds minerals of this structure together. The positive ions could be metal cations such as iron or magnesium. a common mineral in this group is Olivine.", "A group of minerals containing various amounts of the elements Silicon and Oxygen. The Silicates are the largest group of minerals. The construction component of all Silicates is the tetrahedron, which is one Silicon atom equidimensionally placed around four Oxygen atoms. ", "The largest group of minerals is the silicates, which contain silicon and oxygen. The next largest group is the carbonates, which contain carbon and oxygen. Another important group is the oxides, which contain oxygen combined with element other than silicon or carbon. , which contain silicon and oxygen. The next largest group is the. carbonates, which contain carbon and oxygen. Another important group is the. oxides. , which contain oxygen combined with element other than silicon or carbon. Part One: Complete the chart by identifying the elements present and the mineral group.", "They are classified as silicates, one of the more common being the mineral quartz which is composed only of the elements silicon and oxygen (SiO2). Other silicate minerals may … include one or more other elements as well in their chemical formula. 32 people found this useful. 1 Best Moisturizers With SPF for the Face Protecting your skin from the sun's harsh rays is a must to avoid wrinkles and skin cancer.", "The silicate minerals compose over 90% of the Earth's crust. The diversity and abundance of mineral species is controlled by the Earth's chemistry. Silicon and oxygen constitute approximately 75% of the Earth's crust, which translates directly into the predominance of silicate minerals. A mineral is a naturally occurring substance, representable by a chemical formula, that is usually solid and inorganic, and has a crystal structure. It is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition", "These are all silicate minerals, that is to say they contain silicon and oxygen in their structure. Quartz is pure silicate often called silica, its formula is SiO2. In granite there is free quartz, quartz which is not taken up in the making of the other silicate minerals. The two most common elements are Oxygen (O) at 47% and Silicon (Si) at 28%. Other common elements are Aluminium (Al) at 8%, Iron (Fe) at 5%, Calcium (Ca) at 3.5%, Sodium (Na) at 3%, Potassium (K) at 2.5% and Magnesium (Mg) at just 2%. All the other elements together make up only 1% of the earths crust by weight." ], "url": [ "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ma-Mu/Minerals.html", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Earth_Science/What_are_Minerals%3F", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon%E2%80%93oxygen_tetrahedron", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon%E2%80%93oxygen_tetrahedron", "http://www.rocksinmyheadtoo.com/Groups.htm", "http://betznerearthscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/8/9/8589614/sol_es.4_major_mineral_groups.doc", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Types_of_minerals_that_contain_oxygen_and_silicon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral", "http://www.fossilwalks.com/dartmoortors1/minerals.htm" ] }

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[ "Colchicine has been effectively used in the treatment of several inflammatory conditions, such as gouty attacks, serositis related to familial Mediterranean fever, Behcet behçet, syndrome and more recently also in acute and recurrent. pericarditisolchicine has been effectively used in the treatment of several inflammatory conditions, such as gouty attacks, serositis related to familial Mediterranean fever, Behcet behçet, syndrome and more recently also in acute and recurrent." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Colchicine has been effectively used in the treatment of several inflammatory conditions, such as gouty attacks, serositis related to familial Mediterranean fever, Behcet behçet, syndrome and more recently also in acute and recurrent. pericarditis ", "The evidence shows that the average reduction in recurrence of pericarditis with colchicine compared to NSAIDs alone is 60% over a period of 18 months. The risk of having a recurrent episode of pericarditis at 6, 12 or 18 months is reduced by 64%, 60% and 59% respectively. Meta-analysis for recurrences in participants with recurrent pericarditis at 18 months: RR 0.38; 95% CI (0.25 to 0.58); I = 0%, fixed-effect model (Analysis 3.3). The total number of people who had one further recurrence at 18 months in the colchicine group was 21 of 102 (21%) and 55 of 102 (54%) in the NSAIDs group.", "Thus, the average reduction in recurrence of pericarditis with colchicine compared to NSAIDs alone is 63% over a period of 18 months. The risk of having a recurrent episode of pericarditis at 6, 12 and 18 months is reduced by 72%, 64% and 63% respectively. Meta-analysis for recurrences in participants with recurrent pericarditis at 18 months: RR 0.38; 95% CI (0.25 to 0.58); I = 0%, fixed-effect model (Analysis 3.3). The total number of people who had one further recurrence at 18 months in the colchicine group was 21 of 102 (21%) and 55 of 102 (54%) in the NSAIDs group.", "Post-pericardiotomy syndrome. Colchicine has been demonstrated to be efficacious in the treatment of pericarditis related to the post-pericardiotomy syndrome in previous clinical trials [39] . In the COPPS [19] and COPPS-2 trials [42] , the drug also prevented the post-pericardiotomy syndrome. ", "We suggest that colchicine should be considered as a first line-treatment for either acute or recurrent pericarditis in the absence of contraindications or specific indications. Thus, colchicine maintains its effects across the whole range of pericarditis (acute, first recurrence, and multiple recurrences). Colchicine is recommended as a first-line treatment for recurrent pericarditis (class 1 indication) in the 2004 guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology for the management of pericardial diseases, x11 See all References 11 based on small non-randomised studies and expert consensus.", "Reduction by 56% of the risk of incessant or recurrent pericarditis in the colchicine group at 18 months. First recurrence. 120. placebo or colchicine*, 1.0 to 2.0 mg on the first day followed by a maintenance dose of 0.5 to 1.0 mg/d, for 6 months. Reduction by 56% of the risk of recurrent pericarditis in the colchicine group at 18 months. CORP-2 2014°.", "Taken together with results from other randomised controlled trials, these findings suggest that colchicine should be probably regarded as a first-line treatment for either acute or recurrent pericarditis in the absence of contraindications or specific indications. Colchicine is recommended as a first-line treatment for recurrent pericarditis (class 1 indication) in the 2004 guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology for the management of pericardial diseases, x11 See all References 11 based on small non-randomised studies and expert consensus.", "At doses of 1–2 mg/day, colchicine is safe even when given continuously over decades. Usual side effects are gastrointestinal (up to 10–15% of cases), including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, usually limiting drug compliance and being a common cause of drug withdrawal. Although the majority of authors suggest the use of colchicine for patients with recurrences, especially when multiple, limited data support the use of the drug in acute pericarditis (mainly the COPE study), where additional confirmatory studies are needed before a routine recommendation could be done in this setting.", "Colchicine has been studied and prescribed for the treatment and prevention of gouty attacks and, more recently, also for other inflammatory conditions (i.e., serositis in familial Mediterranean fever). Although the majority of authors suggest the use of colchicine for patients with recurrences, especially when multiple, limited data support the use of the drug in acute pericarditis (mainly the COPE study), where additional confirmatory studies are needed before a routine recommendation could be done in this setting.", "Colchicine use was associated with a reduced risk of recurrent pericarditis at 18 months in patients being treated for acute (HR 0.40; 95% CI 0.27-0.61) or recurrent (HR 0.37; 95% CI 0.24-0.58) pericarditis. There was no significant increase in adverse effects related to colchicine therapy [ 26 ]. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19190012", "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD010652.pub2/full", "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD010652.pub2/full", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1050173814001650", "http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(13)62709-9/fulltext", "http://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/articles/2015/07/15/14/44/multicenter-trials-in-pericarditis?w_nav=CI", "http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(13)62709-9/fulltext", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/707890_8", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/707890_8", "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-acute-pericarditis" ] }

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[ "81" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pre-Columbian North America 25–30 Medieval Islamic Caliphate 35+ Average lifespan of scholars was 59–84.3 years in the Middle East and 69–75 in Islamic Spain. Late medieval English peerage 30 At age 21, life expectancy was an additional 43 years (total age 64). Mathematically, life expectancy is the mean number of years of life remaining at a given age, assuming constant mortality rates. It is denoted by, which means the average number of subsequent years of life for someone now aged, according to a particular mortality experience.", "In the United States, life expectancy at birth increased by almost nine years between 1960 and 2011, but this is less than the increase of over 15 years in Japan and over 11 years on average in OECD countries, according to the OECD. For U.S. men, the average life expectancy is 76, while it's 81 for U.S. women. (At five years, this gap in life expectancy between men and women is smaller than the OECD average of six years).", "shutterstock. Life expectancy in the United States ranks 26th out of the 36 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), according to a new report from the organization. U.S. expectancy in 2011 was 78.7 years, which is slightly below the OECD average of 80.1. For U.S. men, the average life expectancy is 76, while it's 81 for U.S. women. (At five years, this gap in life expectancy between men and women is smaller than the OECD average of six years). The U.S. life expectancy comes in just behind Slovenia, at 80.1 years, and Denmark, at 79.9 years", "•The age-adjusted death rate for the USA decreased 1.1% from 2011 to 2012 to a record low of 732.8 per 100,000 population. The report attributes much of the recent improvement in both death rates and life expectancy to reductions in deaths from such major illnesses as heart disease, cancer and stroke. The average life expectancy for a person who was 65 years old in 2012 is 19.3 years – 20.5 years for women and 17.9 years for men. The difference in life expectancy at 65 years between males and females increased 0.1 year from 2.5 years in 2011 to 2.6 years in 2012", "What is the average age of death in England? the average age of death in England is 86 for males and 91 for females but due to medical research and improvements of drugs every year a person lives half a year longer so in … two years a male will live to 87 and a female to 92. + 2 others found this useful.", "The average age of death in the United States for men is 76. The average age of death for women in the United States is 81. According to the 2007 National Vital Statistics Reports (which can be viewed in related links), the average age at death in the US was 86.2 years.. This is not the same as Life Expectancy and should not be confused.", "Life expectancy in the USA rose in 2012 to 78.8 years – a record high. That was an increase of 0.1 year from 2011 when it was 78.7 years, according to a new report on mortality in the USA from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics. The average life expectancy for a person who was 65 years old in 2012 is 19.3 years – 20.5 years for women and 17.9 years for men. The difference in life expectancy at 65 years between males and females increased 0.1 year from 2.5 years in 2011 to 2.6 years in 2012", "At the other extreme, about 90% of individuals aged 110 are female. The difference in life expectancy between men and women in the United States dropped from 7.8 years in 1979 to 5.3 years in 2005, with women expected to live to age 80.1 in 2005. Mathematically, life expectancy is the mean number of years of life remaining at a given age, assuming constant mortality rates. It is denoted by, which means the average number of subsequent years of life for someone now aged, according to a particular mortality experience.", "For this table, the period life expectancy at a given age is the average remaining number of years expected prior to death for a person at that exact age, born on January 1, using the mortality rates for 2011 over the course of his or her remaining life. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/21/us-life-expectancy-oecd_n_4317367.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/21/us-life-expectancy-oecd_n_4317367.html", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/10/08/us-life-expectancy-hits-record-high/16874039/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_age_of_death", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_age_of_death_for_Americans", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/10/08/us-life-expectancy-hits-record-high/16874039/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy", "http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/STATS/table4c6.html" ] }

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[ "Dogwood trees are flowering trees that reach a height range of 15 to 40 feet." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cornus florida inflorescence, showing four large white bracts and central flower cluster. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree growing to 10 m (33 ft) high, often wider than it is tall when mature, with a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm (1 ft). A 10-year-old tree will stand about 5 m (16 ft) tall", "The species of dogwood tree most people are familiar with is the Cornus florida or white flowering dogwood tree. Sun. The most important factor for dogwood growth is sunlight. Dogwoods grown in full sun will be shorter but will often have more branches, resulting in a fuller, wider tree that is often wider than it is tall.", "Many other dogwood tree species are available and, although the height of most species is limited to under 40 feet, the spread, or width, of the trees will vary widely according to species, light and location. Sun. The most important factor for dogwood growth is sunlight. Dogwoods grown in full sun will be shorter but will often have more branches, resulting in a fuller, wider tree that is often wider than it is tall.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cornus kousa (also Benthamidia kousa), the Kousa dogwood, is a small deciduous tree 8–12 m (26–39 ft) tall, in the dogwood family Cornaceae. It is native to Korea, much of China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Sikkim, Bhutan and the Ryukyu Islands. It is reported to be naturalized in Hawaii, Connecticut and New York State. ", "Dogwoods grown in full sun tend to produce more flowers. Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is native to the eastern half of the U.S. An average dogwood tree grows at a moderate rate, reaching a mature height of around 20 to 30 feet. In their natural habitat, dogwood trees often grow as understory trees in partial shade. As a landscape specimen, dogwoods do well in full sun to partial shade. Trees that grow in full sun often require more water than trees that grow in shady spots.", "Select an area of the garden for your pink dogwood. Unless you plan to prune the tree to limit its size, the space should be large enough to accommodate the tree's mature size: 15-to-30 feet tall and wide. Dogwoods can grow in full sun but prefer a site with dappled shade. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornus_florida", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7384449_big-do-dogwood-trees-get_.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7384449_big-do-dogwood-trees-get_.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornus_kousa", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-dogwood-trees-planted-full-sun-68390.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plant-care-pink-dogwood-tree-66324.html" ] }

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[ "It is the protein in the red blood cells which carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Urine dipstick for hemoglobin. This test detects hemoglobin in urine. Hemoglobin is a part of the red blood cell. This test is used to detect small amounts of blood in urine[1][2][3][4]. This test is used for people who may be at risk for having blood in urine.", "In urine analysis, hemoglobin --- trace, red blood cells --- occasional, becteria --- few, calcium oxalate cryst --- +2. 3. Get help from a doctor now ›. Crystalluria: Concerning the crystals and the blood, this can be due to poor water intake and a predisposition to develop crystals and kidney stones. Urine (Definition). Urine is the product of the kidneys, which is produced to eliminate the waste products of metabolism, manage body fluid balance, &maintain acid-base balance. The blood is first filtered by the kidneys, and the composition of the resulting fluid is then altered depending on the body's needs.", "Normal urine does not contain any red blood cells, except females’ urine during menstruation. Occult blood in someone’s urine can indicate kidney, bladder, prostate, or vaginal infections. UROBILINOGEN Urobilinogen is a breakdown product of the hemoglobin in red blood cells. It is not found in normal urine! Urobilinogen in a urine specimen may indicate the rapid destruction of red blood cells. Red urine may indicate the presence of red blood cells or a diet high in red beets. Orange urine may be the result of bile in the urine and usually suggests liver disease. It may also indicate dehydration, or excess beta carotene from some vitamin B combinations and/or carrot juice.", "This test is used to detect hemoglobin in the urine (hemoglobinuria). Hemoglobin is an oxygen-transporting protein found inside red blood cells (RBCs). Its presence in the urine indicates blood in the urine (known as hematuria). ", "Blood (hemoglobin) in urine. When you find blood or hemoglobin (haemoglobin) during a urine test, further investigation is required to ascertain your true health status. Using a urine test is a quick and inexpensive way to check for blood in your urine, and is one of our test kit products that can be done in the privacy of your home. ", "This can be caused by a urinary tract infection or even taking the urine test during menstruation. The presence of hemoglobin in the urine indicates the breakdown of red cells and is called hemoglobinuria. Hemoglobin may normally appear in the urine after heavy physical exertion. In these cases blood (whole red cells) is not present. Your doctor should be telling you how these results are interpreted for YOU as we can only tell you what situations might cause it. I got before yesterday the urine results,and it was hemoglobin in urine,what does this mean? I was pregnant and my urine was nearly always bacteria,leukocytes,but hemoglobin never. I am afraid what could it be?", "On urine test results, urine hemoglobin=trace-intact, urine microscopic = indicated, wbc/hpf=0-3, rbc/hpf=0-3. 1. Get help from a doctor now ›. Normal: The WBC and rbc are referring to the number of white blood cells and red blood cells seen in a range of microscopic fields of sampled by the lab technician. The number of these cells (0 to 3) for both types of cell is within the normal limits expected. Urine (Definition). Urine is the product of the kidneys, which is produced to eliminate the waste products of metabolism, manage body fluid balance, &maintain acid-base balance. The blood is first filtered by the kidneys, and the composition of the resulting fluid is then altered depending on the body's needs.", "Urine hemoglobin: The presence of free hemoglobin in the urine, an abnormal finding, that may make the urine look dark. Hemoglobin in the urine is termed hemoglobinuria. Hemoglobin is the protein in the red blood cells which carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. The iron contained in hemoglobin gives red blood cells their characteristic color. Normally, there is no hemoglobin in the urine. Hemoglobinuria is a sign of a number of conditions including: 1 acute nephritis (acute glomerulonephritis), 2 burns, 3 kidney cancer, 4 malaria, 5 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (dark urine in the morning that lightens up during the day), 6 the hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS)," ], "url": [ "http://www.allinahealth.org/CCS/doc/Consumer_Lab/49/150250.htm", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-trace-of-hemoglobin-in-urine-mean", "http://www.pantex.com/mission/Documents/Occupational%20Medicine/ex_health_urinalysis.pdf", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/1", "http://www.anytestkits.com/utk-blood-in-urine.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110203005415AA4x44v", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-trace-of-hemoglobin-in-urine-mean", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=15740" ] }

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[ "Enter the bloodstream by passing through the walls of the intestine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nutrients enter the blood via the small intestine. The nutrients, undigested food passes into the large intestine. There, water and minerals diffuse into the minerals diff … use into the blood and wastes are removed from the body. . ernest mitchell. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. the nutrients enter the blood in the small intestine. The lining of the small intestine is called the villi, that is were the blood is absorbed into the bloodstream.", "These veins are blood vessels that take blood to the liver. In the liver, chemical processes take place (like detoxification with alcohol and drugs for example). Once it passes through the liver, it exits through the hepatic vein to then enter the inferior vena cava. This takes it to the right side of the heart. ", "1 Their thin walls allow oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and other waste products to pass to and from our organ's cells. 2 Veins. 3 These are blood vessels that take blood back to the heart; this blood has lower oxygen content and is rich in waste products that are to be excreted or removed from the body. The heart is an amazing organ. It pumps oxygen and nutrient-rich blood throughout the body to sustain life. This fist-sized powerhouse beats (expands and contracts) 100,000 times per day, pumping five or six quarts of blood each minute, or about 2,000 gallons per day.", "The heart pumps blood to all parts of the body and brings them oxygen and food. ... These nutrients enter your blood stream and are moved to the cells and muscles .... keep in a place; substance =material; suddenly = very quickly, surprisingly ... The heart, blood, and blood vessels are the three structural elements that ... These nutrients enter the bloodstream by passing through the walls of the intestine.", "12. The liquid in the circulatory system. 13. The place where oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood. 14. A vessel that moves blood to the heart. 15. A gas that is transported in arteries from the lungs to the rest of the body via the heart. Down. 1. The heart ___________ blood. ", "the nutrients enter the blood in the small intestine. The lining of the small intestine is called the villi, that is were the blood is absorbed into the bloodstream. 27 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: Nutrients enter the blood via the small intestine. The nutrients, undigested food passes into the large intestine. There, water and minerals diffuse into the minerals diff … use into the blood and wastes are removed from the body. . ernest mitchell.", "Oxygenated blood enters the left side of the heart into the left atrium, passes down into the left ventricle, and then is pumped through systemic arteries to the systemic (body) capillaries, where it gives oxygen tot he tissue cells and picks up CO2. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_the_nutrients_enter_the_blood", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090511130353AAE8XDv", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide/how-heart-works", "http://www.meltdata.com/articles/the-place-where-nutrients-enter-the-blood-3.html", "http://bogglesworldesl.com/files6/circulatorysystem_crossword.doc", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_place_where_nutrients_enter_the_blood", "https://quizlet.com/4719081/circulatory-system-flash-cards/" ] }

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[ "The amount of energy charge in a battery that will allow one ampere of current to flow for one hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Part of the Smart grid glossary: An ampere hour (abbreviated Ah, or sometimes amp hour) is the amount of energy charge in a battery that will allow one ampere of current to flow for one hour. An ampere is a unit of measure of the rate of electron flow or current in an electrical conductor. One ampere of current represents one coulomb of electrical charge moving past a specific point in one second.", "Ampere-hour. An ampere-hour or amp-hour is a unit of electric charge, with sub-units milliampere-hour and milliampere second. One ampere-hour is equal to 3600 coulombs. The ampere-hour is frequently used in measurements of electrochemical systems such as electroplating and electrical batteries.", "Noun. 1. ampere-hour-a unit of charge equal to 3600 coulombs. charge unit, quantity unit-a measure of the quantity of electricity (determined by the amount of an electric current and the time for which it flows). ampere-minute-a unit of charge equal to 6", "An ampere hour (abbreviated Ah, or sometimes amp hour) is the amount of energy charge in a battery that will allow one ampere of current to flow for one hour.", "An ampere-hour is not a unit of energy. In a battery system, for example, accurate calculation of the energy delivered requires integration of the power delivered (product of instantaneous voltage and instantaneous current) over the discharge interval.", "ampere-hour. n. 1. (Units) a practical unit of quantity of electricity; the quantity that flows in one hour through a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere. 1 ampere-hour is equivalent to 3600 coulombs." ], "url": [ "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/ampere-hour-Ah-or-amp-hour", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/ampere-hour", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ampere-hour", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/ampere-hour-Ah-or-amp-hour", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere-hour", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ampere-hour" ] }

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[ "A compound eye may consist of thousands of individual photoreceptor units or ommatidia (ommatidium, singular)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The iris is the colored part of the eye (most often blue or brown). 2 It surrounds the pupil, the small opening that lets light enter the eyeball. 3 The choroid is a thin, pigmented layer lining the eyeball that nourishes the retina and the front of the eye with blood. Intraocular melanoma (melanoma of the eye). Intraocular melanoma is the most common type of cancer that develops within the eyeball in adults, but it is still fairly rare. Melanomas of the skin are much more common than intraocular melanomas.", "Primary intraocular lymphoma (lymphoma of the eye). Lymphoma is a type of cancer that starts in immune system cells called lymphocytes. Most lymphomas start in lymph nodes, which are bean-sized collections of immune system cells scattered throughout the body. Intraocular melanoma (melanoma of the eye). Intraocular melanoma is the most common type of cancer that develops within the eyeball in adults, but it is still fairly rare. Melanomas of the skin are much more common than intraocular melanomas.", "see eye to eye, to agree. 11. with an eye to, with the intention or consideration of. [before 900; Middle English eie, ie, Old English ēge, variant of ēage; c. Old Saxon ōga, Old High German ouga, Old Norse auga; akin to Latin oculus, Greek ṓps ]. eye′like`, adj. ", "Definition of EYE for Kids. 1. : the organ of seeing that in vertebrates is a round organ filled with a jellylike material, is located in a bony cavity in the skull, and has a lens which focuses light on the retina. 2. : the eye along with its surrounding parts (as the eyelids). 3. 4. 5. 6. ", "The chart can be used in two different ways, depending on what your eye doctor is trying to measure: 1 The chart is held at a specified reading distance (such as 12 inches) and you are asked to read the passage with the smallest type you can see. The classic example of an eye chart is the Snellen eye chart, developed by Dutch eye doctor Hermann Snellen in the 1860s. There are many variations of the Snellen eye chart, but in general they show 11 rows of capital letters. The top row contains one letter (usually the big E, but other letters can be used).", "Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases causing optic nerve damage. The optic nerve carries images from the retina, which is the specialized light sensing tissue, to the brain so we can see. In glaucoma, eye pressure plays a role in damaging the delicate nerve fibers of the optic nerve. ", "Eyeball. The main part of the eye is the eyeball (also known as the globe), which is mostly filled with a jelly-like material called vitreous humor. The eyeball has 3 main layers: the sclera, the uvea, and the retina. Sclera: The sclera is the tough, white covering over most of the outside of the eyeball. Intraocular melanoma (melanoma of the eye). Intraocular melanoma is the most common type of cancer that develops within the eyeball in adults, but it is still fairly rare. Melanomas of the skin are much more common than intraocular melanomas.", "Dry eye occurs when the eye does not produce tears properly, or when the tears are not of the correct consistency and evaporate too quickly. In addition, inflammation of the surface of the eye may occur along with dry eye. If left untreated, this condition can lead to pain, ulcers, or scars on the cornea, and some loss of vision. However, permanent loss of vision from dry eye is uncommon. 1) Aqueous tear-deficient dry eye is a disorder in which the lacrimal glands fail to produce enough of the watery component of tears to maintain a healthy eye surface. 2) Evaporative dry eye may result from inflammation of the meibomian glands, also located in the eyelids.", "A compound eye may consist of thousands of individual photoreceptor units or ommatidia (ommatidium, singular). The image perceived is a combination of inputs from the numerous ommatidia (individual eye units), which are located on a convex surface, thus pointing in slightly different directions. The eye of a red-tailed hawk. Visual acuity, or resolving power, is the ability to distinguish fine detail and is the property of cone cells. It is often measured in cycles per degree (CPD), which measures an angular resolution, or how much an eye can differentiate one object from another in terms of visual angles." ], "url": [ "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/eyecancer/detailedguide/eye-cancer-what-is-eye-cancer", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/eyecancer/detailedguide/eye-cancer-what-is-eye-cancer", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/eye", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eye", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/eye-test/", "http://kellogg.umich.edu/patientcare/conditions/glaucoma.html", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/eyecancer/detailedguide/eye-cancer-what-is-eye-cancer", "https://nei.nih.gov/health/dryeye/dryeye", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye" ] }

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[ "DNA polymerase" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The DNA polymerase can only read in the 3' to 5' direction. This gives rise to some trouble since the two strands of the DNA are antiparallel. On the upper strand which runs from 3' to 5', nucleotide polymerisation can take place continuously without any problems. The cell has a complex machinery to perform these tasks. When it is time to replicate, special initiator proteins attach to the DNA at regions called replication origins. These regions are characterised by a weak bond between the two DNA strands.", "DNA is made up of two strands and each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of the complementary strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication. DNA strands have a directionality, and the different ends of a single strand are called the 3' (three-prime) end and the 5' (five-prime) end. By convention, if the base sequence of a single strand of DNA is given, the left end of the sequence is the 5' end, while the right end of the sequence is the 3' end. The strands of the double helix are anti-parallel with one being 5' to 3', and the opposite strand 3' to 5'", "These restriction enzymes are able to scan along a length of DNA looking for a particular sequence of bases that they recognize. This recognition site or sequence is generally from 4 to 6 base pairs in length. Once it is located, the enzyme will attach to the DNA molecule and cut each strand of the double helix. The restriction enzyme will continue to do this along the full length of the DNA molecule which will then break into fragments. ", "The DNA helix consists of two complementary DNA strands. Therefore, each of the two strands serves as a template for the construction of the other strand. Under normal conditions the DNA is packed into a compact structure called chromatin. To be able to replicate, the cell has to unfold and unwind the DNA, and also has to separate the two strands from each other. The cell has a complex machinery to perform these tasks. When it is time to replicate, special initiator proteins attach to the DNA at regions called replication origins. These regions are characterised by a weak bond between the two DNA strands.", "Restriction enzymes, found naturally in bacteria, can be used to cut DNA fragment at specific sequences, while another enzyme, DNA ligase, can attach or rejoin DNA fragments with complementary ends. ", "DNA Polymerase III is responsible for adding new nucleotides to the strand being synthesised. Also involved in DNA replication are DNA Polymerase I which replaces primers wi … th nucleotides, and DNA Ligase which joins fragments of DNA together. 1 person found this useful. ", "If you are referring to the lagging strand, then DNA Ligase will attach the Okazaki fragments together and connect the Phosphdiester backbone of the newly synthesized strand. ", "Description: The discovery of enzymes that could cut and paste DNA made genetic engineering possible. Restriction enzymes, found naturally in bacteria, can be used to cut DNA fragments at specific sequences, while another enzyme, DNA ligase, can attach or rejoin DNA fragments with complementary ends. Keywords: dna ligase,dna fragments,restriction enzymes,genetic engineering,bacteria,sequences,discovery.", "DNA polymerase adds a new strand of DNA by extending the 3' end of an existing nucleotide chain, adding new nucleotides matched to the template strand one at a time via the creation of phosphodiester bonds. DNA strands have a directionality, and the different ends of a single strand are called the 3' (three-prime) end and the 5' (five-prime) end. By convention, if the base sequence of a single strand of DNA is given, the left end of the sequence is the 5' end, while the right end of the sequence is the 3' end. The strands of the double helix are anti-parallel with one being 5' to 3', and the opposite strand 3' to 5'" ], "url": [ "http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/dna/a/replication/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication", "http://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/K-12/TeachersGuide/PlantBiotechnology/Pages/Activity3.aspx", "http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/dna/a/replication/", "https://www.dnalc.org/resources/animations/restriction.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_enzyme_responsible_for_attaching_free-floating_nucleotides_to_an_open_strand_of_DNA_for_replication", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_enzyme_that_attaches_nucleotides_together_by_forming_phosphodiester_bonds_between_sugar_and_phosphate_molecules_during_DNA_replication_is_known_as_what", "https://www.dnalc.org/view/15917-Cutting-and-pasting-DNA.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication" ] }

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[ "a desirable difficulty is a learning condition that makes encoding more difficult, but also engages processes that support learning and improve long-term retention." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I’m going to expand on that idea using inductive learning as an example. As a refresher, a desirable difficulty is a learning condition that makes encoding more difficult, but also engages processes that support learning and improve long-term retention (Bjork, 1994).", "The biggest obstacle in implementing desirable difficulties into classroom curricula is likely to be convincing teachers and students alike that these difficulties are indeed desirable. When learning is difficult, people make more errors, and they infer from this that their method is ineffective.", "While we need further research into desirable difficulties, we also greatly need dialogue between scientists and teachers to help improve learning in the classroom. Citations: 1 Baddeley, A.D., & Longman, D.J.A. (1978). 2 The influence of length and frequency of training session on the rate of learning to type.", "Bjork, R.A., & Bjork, E.L. (1992). A new theory of disuse and an old theory of stimulus fluctuation. In A. Healy, S. Kosslyn, & R. Shiffrin (Eds.), From Learning Processes to Cognitive Processes: Essays in Honor of William K. Estes (Vol.", "R. A. Bjork (1994) dubbed these difficult but effective training conditions desirable difficulties. Other examples of desirable difficulties (explained in greater detail in later portions of this webpage) include spacing rather than massing repetitions of to-be-learned information (R.", "The erroneous examples we work with can be viewed as presenting desirable difficulties for students in two ways. First, they are an unusual and challenging form of problem, in which students must find, explain, and correct errors, as opposed to the more standard practice of simply solving problems.", "While we need further research into desirable difficulties, we also greatly need dialogue between scientists and teachers to help improve learning in the classroom. Citations : Baddeley, A.D., & Longman, D.J.A. (1978). The influence of length and frequency of training session on the rate of learning to type.", "The overlying theme of desirable difficulties, first introduced by Robert Bjork (1994), is also explored through manipulations in the spacing of learning events and the study schedule produced by interleaving various to-be-learned items, such as English-Swahili translated word pairs or prose materials.", "Examples of desirable difficulties include mixing the order of tasks for practice (rather than providing tasks in blocked fashion); varying the frequency and timing of feedback (rather than providing immediate feedback); and varying tasks with a focus on generalizability." ], "url": [ "http://www.psychologyinaction.org/2011/02/09/desirable-difficulties-and-inductive-learning/", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/all-about-addiction/201105/desirable-difficulties-in-the-classroom", "http://www.psychologyinaction.org/2011/01/04/desirable-difficulties-in-the-classroom/", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/all-about-addiction/201105/desirable-difficulties-in-the-classroom", "http://bjorklab.psych.ucla.edu/research.html", "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~bmclaren/pubs/AdamsEtAl-ErrExAsDesirableDifficulties-AIED2013.pdf", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/all-about-addiction/201105/desirable-difficulties-in-the-classroom", "http://bjorklab.psych.ucla.edu/research.html", "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~bmclaren/pubs/AdamsEtAl-ErrExAsDesirableDifficulties-AIED2013.pdf" ] }

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[ "People spent much of their time doing physically demanding activities whether it was for military service or for farming and other household chores.It was only natural for people to relax with games that were less physically demanding.", "People spent much of their time doing physically demanding activities-whether it was for military service or for farming and other household chores. It was only natural for people to relax with games that were less physically demanding" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Renaissance is a period in the history of Europe beginning in about 1400, and following the Medieval period. Renaissance is a French word meaning rebirth. The Renaissance is often said to be the start of the modern age. During the Renaissance, there were many famous artists, many writers and many philosophers. Many people studied mathematics and different sciences.", "History Renaissance for Kids. As Europe transformed from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, the daily life of the average person changed as well. People began to enjoy more luxuries, nicer clothes, finer foods, and the arts. People during the Renaissance enjoyed all sorts of entertainment. They went to festivals, sporting events, and played games such as chess, checkers, and backgammon. Perhaps the biggest event was carnival which took place before Lent each year.", "The Renaissance Papacy was a period of papal history between the Western Schism and the Protestant Reformation. From the election of Pope Martin V of the Council of Constance in 1417 to the Reformation, Western Christianity was largely free from schism as well as significant disputed papal claimants. ", "slide 1 of 4. During the Renaissance period, people spent much of their time doing physically demanding activities-whether it was for military service or for farming and other household chores. It was only natural for people to relax with games that were less physically demanding. ", "The Renaissance was seen as a rebirth of that learning. The Renaissance is often said to be the start of the modern age. During the Renaissance, there were many famous artists, many writers and many philosophers. Many people studied mathematics and different sciences. A person who is clever at a great number of things is sometimes called a Renaissance man ", "During the Renaissance, however, things started to change. The 14th through to the 16th centuries in Europe were a period of questioning and discovery. People started to think independently and experiment with new ideas and concepts. Generally speaking, the Renaissance spanned from the 14th to the 16th centuries, spreading across Europe from its birthplace in Italy. During the Middle Ages, Italy was not the unified country that it is today.", "Introduction. Known as the Renaissance, the period immediately following the Middle Ages in Europe saw a great revival of interest in the classical learning and values of ancient Greece and Rome. Origins of Renaissance Art. The origins of Renaissance art can be traced to Italy in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. During this so-called “proto-Renaissance” period (1280-1400), Italian scholars and artists saw themselves as reawakening to the ideals and achievements of classical Roman culture.", "The Renaissance marks the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the Modern world. It represents a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries. For Michelet, the Renaissance was more a development in science than in art and culture. He asserted that it spanned the period from Columbus to Copernicus to Galileo; that is, from the end of the 15th century to the middle of the 17th century.", "Introduction. The period of European history referred to as the Renaissance was a time of great social and cultural change in Europe. Generally speaking, the Renaissance spanned from the 14th to the 16th centuries, spreading across Europe from its birthplace in Italy. During the Middle Ages, Italy was not the unified country that it is today." ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/renaissance/daily_life_in_the_renaissance.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Papacy", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/history-homework-help/90912-popular-sports-and-games-of-the-early-renaissance/", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-56_u-422_t-1105_c-4271/wa/sose:-history/renaissance-and-reformation/renaissance-in-europe/introduction:-what-was-the-renaissance", "http://www.history.com/topics/renaissance-art", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Renaissance", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-56_u-422_t-1105_c-4271/wa/sose:-history/renaissance-and-reformation/renaissance-in-europe/introduction:-what-was-the-renaissance" ] }

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[ "A small designer breed of dog that has become quite popular today. It was created by crossing a short, wire or long-haired standard-sized Dachshund with a Cardigan or Pembroke Welsh Corgi." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Dorkie is not a purebred dog. It is a cross between the Dachshund and the Yorkshire Terrier. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed.", "By WebVet. If you enjoy this article, Go here to sign up for the mailing list to receive more articles like this. Monty in the Olympics opening ceremony There's sad news out of England, where the palace has announced the death of Monty and Cider; two of the Queen's beloved corgis.", "Barney the Doxie / Yorkie mix—realizing Barney had developed Small Dog Syndrome, as most small dogs do, the owners started working on getting Barney to heel on a lead while out on a walk. When Barney realized he was no longer in charge he could relax. It is a cross between the Dachshund and the Yorkshire Terrier. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed.", "The Encyclopaedia Encyclopædia britannica traces the term designer dog to the late 20th, century when breeders began to cross purebred poodles with other purebred breeds in order to obtain a dog with the' poodles hypoallergenic, coat along with various desirable characteristics from other. breeds Like children in a family, a percentage of designer dogs with the same breed ancestry will look similar to each other, even though crossbreeding does not result in as uniform a phenotype as the breeding of purebreds. Often even pups in the same litter will look quite different.", "Dorgie, dorgies. The Dorgi, or Dorgie, is a small designer breed of dog that has become quite popular today. It was created by crossing a short, wire or long-haired standard-sized Dachshund with a Cardigan or Pembroke Welsh Corgi. The result is a dog that has several characteristics of a herding breed and some traits of a hound. The Dorgi is a cross between a Dachshund and a Corgi. Their appearance can vary; some of them inherit the large, erect, Corgi-like ears, while others have forward-folding ears. They usually have long bodies with short legs and long muzzles. Dorgis usually have coarse, short coats that are easy to take care of", "This article is about cross-breeding between two or more recognized dog breeds. For hybrids of dogs with other species, see Canid hybrid. For unbred dogs, dogs of unknown origin, or unintentional mixed-breed origin, see Mixed breed dog. Like children in a family, a percentage of designer dogs with the same breed ancestry will look similar to each other, even though crossbreeding does not result in as uniform a phenotype as the breeding of purebreds. Often even pups in the same litter will look quite different.", "The Dorgi is a mix between a Dachshund and a Pembroke Welsh Corgi purebreds. They are unique hybrid dogs that are small in size and longer than it is taller. CARE. TRAINING. ACTIVITY. The Dorgi dogs are available in black, black and tan, brown and red or a mix of these colours. They have short or medium length coat that is soft or wiry. The Dorgis are alert, loyal, courageous and social dogs that make very good family pets." ], "url": [ "http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/dorkie.htm", "http://www.webvet.com/main/2012/09/11/queen-elizabeth-loses-corgi-and-dorgi", "http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/dorkie.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorgi", "https://www.petpremium.com/dog-breeds/dorgi/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorgi", "http://www.petyourdog.com/breed/Dorgi" ] }

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[ "1 Go to the Start menu and search for Network.. 2 Click on Network.. 3 Click on View status to get information on your internet speed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Now you can find out how fast or slow your Internet connection is with our Internet Connection Speedometer. You could be using your network connection at work, or at home using a dial-up modem, ISDN connection, a cable modem, or a digital subscriber line (DSL). Whatever the device or technology you're using to surf the Web, we'll tell you the speed of your Internet connection. Check back often to test your speed.", "Step 5: Monitor network speed on a PC. On a Windows PC, check your network speed, or how fast your computer talks with the internet source and other computers connected it. Go to the Start menu and right-click or search for Network. Click on View Status to see your internet speed.", "Your upload and download speed are what determine how fast you can transfer data over the internet. Your speeds are determined by the service plan you have with your internet provider, but other factors can affect it. Follow this guide to find your actual upload and download speed.", "2. Use a Mac to figure out how quickly your computer interacts with the internet. First, make sure your computer is connected to the internet. 1 Hit Command + F. 2 Type in Activity monitor and double click on the application. 3 Click on the Network tab to get information on your peak speed.", "Use a PC to figure out how quickly your computer interacts with the internet. Before you get started, make sure your computer is connected to the internet. 1 Go to the Start menu and search for Network.. 2 Click on Network.. 3 Click on View status to get information on your internet speed.", "Use a Mac to figure out how quickly your computer interacts with the internet. First, make sure your computer is connected to the internet. 1 Hit Command + F. 2 Type in Activity monitor and double click on the application. 3 Click on the Network tab to get information on your peak speed." ], "url": [ "http://home.mcafee.com/Speedometer/Default.aspx?culture=en-US", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJEAxPb4mIM", "http://www.wikihow.com/Find-the-Upload-and-Download-Speed-on-Your-PC", "http://www.wikihow.com/Check-Internet-Speed", "http://www.wikihow.com/Check-Internet-Speed", "http://www.wikihow.com/Check-Internet-Speed" ] }

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[ "Cortex" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nephron: the nephron is the functional unit of the kidney that produces or forms urine. There are millions of them. The glomerula of the nephrons (Bowman s capsule, proximal tubule) are located in the cortex while the convoluted tubules and collecting tubes are in the medulla.", "The blood enters the kidney and goes to the glomerulus. Pressure forces fluid out of the blood through membrane filtration slits creating a cell-free fluid (plasma) of water and small molecules that enters into the renal tubule. Large cells and proteins stay in the blood.", "It is the outer reagion of a kidney nad is colloured light red. Renal Cortex accomodates the Glomerular capsule, largest part of nephrone, arterioles, veins and capillaries. Most filtration processes occur in this part of Kidney.", "The renal cortex is the kidney’s external section and comprise of medulla pyramids that filters around 43 gallons of water every day via nephrons which are small structures present in millions inside these pyramids. Every group of 10000 nephrons constitute small vessel clusters termed as glomerulus capillaries.", "The kidneys are surrounded by a fibrous, transparent renal capsule; a fatty adipose capsule that cushions the organ; and an outer fibrous renal fascia that anchors the kidney to surrounding structures. Internal Anatomy. There are three distinct regions of the kidney: the cortex, the medulla, and the renal pelvis.", "1 Cortex – the outer region of the kidney; extensions of the cortical tissue, contains about one million blood filtering nephrons. 2 Nephron – these are the filtration units in the kidneys. 3 Medulla – inner region of the kidney contains 8-12 renal pyramids. 4 The pyramids empty into the calyx.", "The kidneys are surrounded by a fibrous, transparent renal capsule; a fatty adipose capsule that cushions the organ; and an outer fibrous renal fascia that anchors the kidney to surrounding structures. There are three distinct regions of the kidney: the cortex, the medulla, and the renal pelvis." ], "url": [ "http://depts.gpc.edu/~decms/ibim/urinarysystem.htm", "http://www.healthpages.org/anatomy-function/kidney/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_cortex_in_the_kidney", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/what-function-renal-cortex", "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio211/chap25/chap25.htm", "http://www.healthpages.org/anatomy-function/kidney/", "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio211/chap25/chap25.htm" ] }

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[ "for 3-4 days", "3 to 4 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cooked salmon will stay good longer than raw salmon. You can keep cooked salmon in the refrigerator for about 5 days. Any longer than that and it will start to spoil. … . + 56 others found this useful. Kay Cook. The question and answer are locked and cannot be edited. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. . + 42", "The amount of time you can leave food in the fridge depends on the food -- and the food's expiration date. Some foods can be left in the fridge a long time and still be safe to eat. The USDA notes that if the product comes with a sell by date, you can generally keep raw meat and eggs in the fridge past that date by using the following guidelines: 1 Chicken, turkey, sausage, ground poultry, and ground meat: 1 to 2 days past sell-by date. 2 Beef, lamb, pork, and veal: 3 to 5", "I have to say that I have kept chicken in the fridge for longer than 2 days and not died. Some even have best before dates 3-4 days in. The quality definitely suffers, and I'm sure there's some risk, but it's probably low. It's a better practice to keep thing in freezer if you don't cook within a day, but some fridge like mine has a cooler box that has lower than usual temp that I may leave my uncooked meat a little bit longer, but 3 days are the max.", "SS. Dear SS: According to Foodsafety.gov, uncooked poultry is safe in the refrigerator for 1-2 days, and safe in the freezer for 9 months (for pieces) and up to 12 months for whole chickens or turkey. Cooked poultry is safe refrigerated for 3-4 days. You can also freeze your cooked breaded chicken cutlets (tightly wrapped in foil or saran wrap and place in freezer bags) for 1-3 months. Just pull it out the night before you want to have it and thaw in the fridge. ", "Leftovers can be kept for three to four days in the refrigerator. Be sure to eat them within that time. After that, the risk of food poisoning increases. If you don't think you'll be able to eat leftovers within four days, freeze them immediately. ", "Meats are kept better in the freezer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. . + 42 others found this useful.", "If refrigerated right after cooking, how long does cooked chicken last in the fridge? All the US government sites suggest 3 to 4 days, but I can’t find any reference points for Australia. PS Chicken covered in the fridge is good for up to 5 days when cooked. Use ur nose. If smells bad give it to the cannibal chickens. they wont mind. Have a good one.", "In addition, it's always important to get the food in the refrigerator within 2 hours after it's cooked or sooner if it's cooled enough. If food has been left out for longer than 2 hours, don't put it back in the refrigerator and don't keep it for later. It's not safe to eat. The following foods will keep only 1 to 2 days in the refrigerator: 1 Fresh (raw) ground meats and stew meats. 2 Gravy and meat broth. 3 Fresh poultry and fresh fish.", "The following foods will keep 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator: 1 Fully cooked ham slices. 2 Cooked meat and meat casseroles. 3 Cooked chicken and chicken casseroles. 4 Pizza. 5 Cooked fish and shellfish. The following foods will keep only 1 to 2 days in the refrigerator: 1 Fresh (raw) ground meats and stew meats. 2 Gravy and meat broth. 3 Fresh poultry and fresh fish.", "NEVER thaw chicken at room temperature. USDA recommends 1-2 days of refrigerated storage (40°F). Depending upon the packaging of the chicken, how it was handled in-transit, and the temperature in the refrigerator, the chicken could last longer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. . + 42 others found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_cooked_chicken_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/food-safety-how-long-can-you-leave-food-in-the-fridge.html", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/9642/how-long-will-uncooked-chicken-keep-in-the-fridge", "http://www.rachaelray.com/2012/02/how-long-can-you-keep-chicken-in-the-fridge", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/food-safety/faq-20058500", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_cooked_chicken_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.lifehacker.com.au/2012/11/ask-lh-how-long-can-i-keep-cooked-chicken-in-the-fridge/", "http://www.tasteofhome.com/healthy/live-well/ask-our-dietitian/question-archive/cooking/how-long-will-leftovers-keep", "http://www.tasteofhome.com/healthy/live-well/ask-our-dietitian/question-archive/cooking/how-long-will-leftovers-keep", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_cooked_chicken_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator" ] }

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[ "In Canada and Greenland the term Eskimo has largely been supplanted by the term Inuit. While Inuit accurately can be applied to all of the Eskimo peoples in Canada and Greenland, that is not true in Alaska and Siberia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Inuit people are an indigenous people native to the Arctic regions of North America, as well as parts of Greenland. Inuit settlements can also be found in regions of Russia. ", "Inuit are the descendants of what anthropologists call the Thule culture, who emerged from western Alaska, after crossing from Siberia, around 1000 CE and spread eastwards across the Arctic. They displaced the related Dorset culture, the last major Paleo-Eskimo culture (in Inuktitut, called the Tuniit). As of the 2006 Canada Census there were 4,715 Inuit living in Newfoundland and Labrador and about 2,160 live in Nunatsiavut. There are also about 6,000 NunatuKavut people (Labrador Metis or Inuit-metis) living in southern Labrador in what is called NunatuKavut.", "Of or relating to the Inuit or the languages spoken by the Inuit. [Inuit, pl. of. , human being, Eskimo .]. Usage Note: The preferred term for the native peoples of the Canadian Arctic and Greenland is now Inuit, and the use of Eskimo in referring to these peoples is often considered offensive, especially in Canada. Inuit is inappropriate, however, when used in reference to speakers of Yupik, the Eskimoan language branch of southwest Alaska and the Siberian Arctic. See Usage Note at Eskimo.", "The two main peoples known as Eskimo are: the Inuit of Canada, Northern Alaska (sub-group Inupiat ), and Greenland, and the Yupik of eastern Siberia and Alaska. The Yupik comprise speakers of four distinct Yupik languages: one used in the Russian Far East and the others among people of Western Alaska, Southcentral Alaska and along the Gulf of Alaska coast. A third northern group, the Aleut, is closely related to the Eskimo.", "In Canada and Greenland, the term Eskimo has fallen out of favor as pejorative and has been widely replaced by the term Inuit, Alaska Natives , or terms specific to a particular tribe. The Yupik comprise speakers of four distinct Yupik languages: one used in the Russian Far East and the others among people of Western Alaska, Southcentral Alaska and along the Gulf of Alaska coast. A third northern group, the Aleut, is closely related to the Eskimo.", "Inuit is not accepted as a term for the Yupik, and Eskimo is the only term that includes Yupik, Inupiat iñupiat And. Inuit, However aboriginal peoples In canada And greenland View eskimo as, pejorative And inuit has become more. common As of the 2006 Canada Census there were 4,715 Inuit living in Newfoundland and Labrador and about 2,160 live in Nunatsiavut. There are also about 6,000 NunatuKavut people (Labrador Metis or Inuit-metis) living in southern Labrador in what is called NunatuKavut.", "Most Alaskans continue to accept the name Eskimo, particularly because Inuit refers only to the Inupiat of northern Alaska, the Inuit of Canada, and the Kalaallit of Greenland, and it is not a word in the Yupik languages of Alaska and Siberia. 1 Comparative Yupik and Inuit. by Lawrence Kaplan. Related articles. Although the name Eskimo is commonly used in Alaska to refer to all Inuit and Yupik people of the world, this name is considered derogatory in many other places because it was given by non-Inuit people and was said to mean eater of raw meat..", "The Inuit are the aboriginal inhabitants of the North American Arctic, from Bering Strait to East Greenland, a distance of over 6000 kilometres. As well as Arctic Canada, Inuit also live in northern Alaska and Greenland, and have close relatives in Russia. ", "In Canada and Greenland the term Eskimo has largely been supplanted by the term Inuit. While Inuit accurately can be applied to all of the Eskimo peoples in Canada and Greenland, that is not true in Alaska and Siberia. In Alaska the term 'Eskimo' is commonly used, because it includes both Yupik and Inupiat. iñupiat The Yupik comprise speakers of four distinct Yupik languages: one used in the Russian Far East and the others among people of Western Alaska, Southcentral Alaska and along the Gulf of Alaska coast. A third northern group, the Aleut, is closely related to the Eskimo.", "However, the people of Canada and Greenland prefer other names. Inuit, meaning people, is used in most of Canada, and the language is called Inuktitut in eastern Canada although other local designations are used also. The Inuit people of Greenland refer to themselves as Greenlanders or Kalaallit in their language, which they call Greenlandic or Kalaallisut.. by Lawrence Kaplan. Related articles. Although the name Eskimo is commonly used in Alaska to refer to all Inuit and Yupik people of the world, this name is considered derogatory in many other places because it was given by non-Inuit people and was said to mean eater of raw meat.." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/who-are-the-inuit-people.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Inuit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit", "https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/resources/inuit-eskimo/", "http://www.inuulitsivik.ca/northern-life-and-inuit-culture/who-are-the-inuits", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo", "https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/resources/inuit-eskimo/" ] }

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[ "70 and 100 milligrams per deciliter.", "Between 70 and 100 milligrams per deciliter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "And it's less than 140 mg/dL 2 hours after eating. During the day, levels tend to be at their lowest just before meals. For most people without diabetes, blood sugar levels before meals hover around 70 to 80 mg/dL. For some people, 60 is normal; for others, 90. ", "For a person without diabetes, the normal glucose levels should be in the range of 70 to 120 mg/dl. According to American Diabetes Association, the normal glucose range for diabetics should always be less than 154 mg/dl. The normal glucose range for children before breakfast should be in the range 70 to 99 mg/dl. Two to four hours after a meal, the normal glucose range should be between 70 to 139 mg/dl. The normal glucose range before eating is 70 to 130 mg/dl. According to the doctors, it is better to keep the blood glucose level in this range to avoid nerve, kidney or blood vessel damage. If glucose accumulates in the blood, it can cause damage to the vital functions of the body.", "The normal blood glucose level (tested while fasting) for non-diabetics, should be between 3.9 and 5.5 mmol/L (70 to 100 mg/dL). The mean normal blood glucose level in humans is about 5.5 mmol/L (100 mg/dL); however, this level fluctuates throughout the day. Glucose levels are usually lowest in the morning, before the first meal of the day (termed the fasting level), and rise after meals for an hour or two by a few millimolar. Blood sugar levels outside the normal range may be an indicator of a medical condition.", "Between 70 mg/dl (3.9 mmol/L) and 92 mg/dl (5.0 mmol/L) . This is the finding of a considerable body of research. People whose blood sugar tests at this level do not develop diabetes over the next decade or longer. Those with supposedly normal blood sugars above 92 mg/dl often do. Nevertheless, most doctors consider any fasting blood sugar below 100 mg/dl (5.6 mmol/L) as completely normal. Independent of what they eat, the blood sugar of a truly normal person is: Under 120 mg/dl (6.6 mmol/L) one or two hours after a meal. Most normal people are under 100 mg/dl (5.5 mmol/L) two hours after eating. Blood sugars under 70 mg/dl (3.9 mmol/L) are considered to be hypoglycemic and should be avoided", "What the Numbers Mean. A fasting blood sugar of 99 mg/dL or less is considered within the normal range. A person is prediabetic if fasting blood sugar is between 100 to 125 mg/dL. Diabetes is diagnosed at 126 mg/dL or greater. It's important to note that one high blood sugar does not automatically make you diabetic", "Answer: Now, in a normal individual we measure blood sugar under different circumstances. What we call fasting blood sugar or blood glucose levels is usually done six to eight hours after the last meal. So it's most commonly done before breakfast in the morning; and the normal range there is 70 to 100 milligrams per deciliter. Now when you eat a meal, blood sugar generally rises and in a normal individual it usually does not get above a 135 to 140 milligrams per deciliter.", "Normal blood sugar varies from person to person, but a normal range for fasting blood sugar (the amount of glucose in your blood six to eight hours after a meal) is between 70 and 100 milligrams per deciliter. For most individuals, the level of glucose in the blood rises after meals. ", "A normal fasting blood glucose target range for an individual without diabetes is 70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L). The American Diabetes Association recommends a fasting plasma glucose level of 70–130 mg/dL (3.9-7.2 mmol/L) and after meals less than 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L). Sara: Your doctor wants test you for type 2 diabetes. A normal fasting blood glucose target range for an individual without diabetes is 70-100 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 3.9-5.6 millimoles per liter (mmol/L).", "A person with prediabetes has a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dl. If the blood glucose level rises to 126 mg/dl or above, a person has diabetes." and "•An A1C 5.6% or below is normal. In prediabetes, A1C levels range between 5.7%-6.4%. Sara: Your doctor wants test you for type 2 diabetes. A normal fasting blood glucose target range for an individual without diabetes is 70-100 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 3.9-5.6 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/how-sugar-affects-diabetes", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/normal-glucose-range.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar", "http://www.phlaunt.com/diabetes/16422495.php", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/401048-normal-blood-sugar-range-in-adults/", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/DiabetesScreening/story?id=3812946", "http://www.livescience.com/44498-what-is-normal-blood-sugar.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/blood-glucose-target-range/BGP-20056575", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/blood-glucose-target-range/BGP-20056575" ] }

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[ "Connotation refers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. For example, the words childish, childlike and youthful have the same denotative but different connotative meanings." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The connotative anddenotativemeanings of words are both correct, but a word’s connotation determines when it is used. By definition, synonyms have the same denotation or literal meaning, but almost always have different connotations, or shades of meaning. Words are not limited to one single meaning. Most words have multiple meanings, which are categorized as either denotative or connotative. The denotation of a word is its explicit definition as listed in a dictionary. Let’s use the word “home” as an example.", "When you look up a word in the dictionary, you will find its literal (denotative) meaning. However, the emotions and associations connected to a word is known as its connotative meaning. Depending on our experiences, certain words have a positive, negative, or neutral connotation. Understanding a word's literal (denotative) and suggestive (connotative) meanings is important for every speaker and writer.", "Depending on the context, the connotation of a word choice can change the meaning of a sentence considerably. For example, using the words chick or babe to refer to a woman often carry a negative connotation, especially if women are part of the audience. Understanding a word's literal (denotative) and suggestive (connotative) meanings is important for every speaker and writer.", "A. Connotation is the literal meaning of a word, while denotation is the figurative meaning. B. Connotation is the implied meaning of a word and/or the emotional associations with it, while denotation is the dictionary definition. The connotation definition is therefore not the explicit meaning of the word, but rather the meaning that the word implies. Connotation comes from the Latin word “connotare,” which means, “to mark in addition.”. In some cases, connotation can also be similar to symbolism as it hinges on culturally-accepted meanings.", "Connotation Definition. Connotation refers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. Words carry cultural and emotional associations or meanings in addition to their literal meanings or denotations. For example, the words childish, childlike and youthful have the same denotative but different connotative meanings. Childish and childlike have a negative connotation as they refer to immature behavior of a person. Whereas, youthful implies that a person is lively and energetic", "Denotation Definition. Denotation is generally defined as literal or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings. Let us try to understand this term with the help of an example. ", "The connotation of a word refers to the emotional or cultural association with that word rather than its dictionary definition. The connotation definition is therefore not the explicit meaning of the word, but rather the meaning that the word implies. Connotation comes from the Latin word “connotare,” which means, “to mark in addition.”. In some cases, connotation can also be similar to symbolism as it hinges on culturally-accepted meanings.", "view more. Denotation is a translation of a sign to its meaning, more exactly, to its literal or dictionary meaning. Denotation is sometimes contrasted to connotation, which translates a sign to meanings associated with it. " ], "url": [ "http://www.vocabulary.co.il/connotative_denotative_vocabulary/", "http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-connotative-words.html", "http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-connotative-words.html", "http://www.literarydevices.com/connotation/", "http://literarydevices.net/connotation/", "http://literarydevices.net/denotation/", "http://www.literarydevices.com/connotation/", "http://www.denotationexamples.com/" ] }

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[ "$150-$400 or more an hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Accountants who worked in those sectors enjoyed an average annual salary of $47,050. Accountants who chose to work in a sector such as securities, financial investments or commodities enjoyed even higher pay in 2012, earning an average salary of $28.07 per hour, or $53,910 annually.", "1 For example, if you're considering buying a San Francisco Bay Area business that's for sale for less than $1 million, an accountant's fees for a due diligence evaluation of all financial aspects of the company and the transaction could run $5,000-$25,000, according to SFGate.com.", "Average Hourly Pay. The average starting salary for accountants has gradually increased over the past few years. According to the NACE, the 2012 average entry level pay was $25.88 per hour, or $49,700 annually. In 2013,the average entry level pay increased by 7.2 percent to $27.76 per hour, or $53,3", "1 Accountants charge $150-$400 or more an hour, depending on the type of work, the size of the firm and its location. 2 You'll pay lower rates for routine work done by a less-experienced associate or lesser-trained employee, such as $30-$50 for bookkeeping services. 3 An accountant's total fee depends on the project.", "Well there are a wide range of jobs in the Accounting category and their pay varies greatly. If you know the pay grade of the job you are searching for you can narrow down this list to only view Accounting jobs that pay less than $30K, $30K-$50K, $50K-$80K, $80K-$100K, or more than $100K.", "The average starting salary for accountants has gradually increased over the past few years. According to the NACE, the 2012 average entry level pay was $25.88 per hour, or $49,700 annually. In 2013,the average entry level pay increased by 7.2 percent to $27.76 per hour, or $53,3", "Tax accounting generally costs less than $100 for simple tax returns, and it takes only a few hours to prepare and complete a tax return. Certified public accountants generally charge at least twice that amount, since CPAs have the necessary skills to tackle the core of problematic business and investment issues.", "Accountant Salary. (United States). The average salary for an Accountant is $47,563 per year. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases somewhat, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. $34,824 - $65,986." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-entrylevel-accountants-make-hour-27090.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/accountants.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-entrylevel-accountants-make-hour-27090.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/accountants.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Accounting-Salaries.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-entrylevel-accountants-make-hour-27090.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/102814/how-much-will-it-cost-hire-accountant-do-my-taxes.asp", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Accountant/Salary" ] }

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[ "complex transformations of combustion, the halogenation of an alkane appears to be a simple substitution reaction in which a C-H bond is broken and a new C-X bond is formed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chemical Properties and Reactions of Alkanes. Alkanes generally show low reactivity, because their C-C bonds are stable and cannot be easily broken. As they are inert against ionic or other polar substances they are also called paraffins (Latin para + affinis = lacking affinity). The halogenation reactions of alkanes are quite different, depending on the involved halogen. While flourine reacts explosively with alkanes and can hardly be controlled, chlorine and bromine react satisfactorily (bromine much slower than chlorine), and iodine is unreactive.", "The alkanes and cycloalkanes, with the exception of cyclopropane, are probably the least chemically reactive class of organic compounds. Despite their relative inertness, alkanes undergo several important reactions that are discussed in the following section. Unlike the complex transformations of combustion, the halogenation of an alkane appears to be a simple substitution reaction in which a C-H bond is broken and a new C-X bond is formed. The chlorination of methane, shown below, provides a simple example of this reaction. CH 4 + Cl 2 + energy —— CH 3 Cl + HCl.", "Alkanes. In the absence of a spark or a high-intensity light source, alkanes are generally inert to chemical reactions. However, anyone who has used a match to light a gas burner, or dropped a match onto charcoal coated with lighter fluid, should recognize that alkanes burst into flame in the presence of a spark. When Br 2 in CCl 4 is mixed with a sample of an alkane, no change is initially observed. When it is mixed with an alkene or alkyne, the color of Br 2 rapidly disappears. The reaction between 2-butene and bromine to form 2,3-dibromobutane is just one example of the addition reactions of alkenes and alkynes.", "Thus, the heat of combustion of pentane is –782 kcal/mole, but that of its 2,2-dimethylpropane (neopentane) isomer is –777 kcal/mole. Differences such as this reflect subtle structural variations, including the greater bond energy of 1º-C–H versus 2º-C–H bonds and steric crowding of neighboring groups. Unlike the complex transformations of combustion, the halogenation of an alkane appears to be a simple substitution reaction in which a C-H bond is broken and a new C-X bond is formed. The chlorination of methane, shown below, provides a simple example of this reaction. CH 4 + Cl 2 + energy —— CH 3 Cl + HCl.", "In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula C n H 2n+2. For example, methane is CH 4, in which n=1 (n being the number of carbon atoms). However redox reactions of alkanes, in particular with oxygen and the halogens, are possible as the carbon atoms are in a strongly reduced condition; in the case of methane, the lowest possible oxidation state for carbon (−4) is reached.", "Alkenes are relatively stable compounds, but are more reactive than alkanes, either because of the reactivity of the carbon–carbon pi-bond or the presence of allylic CH centers. Most reactions of alkenes involve additions to this pi bond, forming new single bonds. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula C n H 2n.", "Addition Reactions of Alkenes. The most common chemical transformation of a carbon-carbon double bond is the addition reaction. A large number of reagents, both inorganic and organic, have been found to add to this functional group, and in this section we shall review many of these reactions. The addition products formed in reactions of alkenes with mercuric acetate and boron hydrides (compounds shown at the bottom of of the reagent list) are normally not isolated, but instead are converted to alcohols by a substitution reaction.", "Home → Chemical Reactions of Alkanes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. They contain only strong C-C and C-H sigma bonds. Hence, alkanes are quit less reactive and are known as· paraffins (parum-little affinis-reactivity or affinity). Alkanes are generally in towards acids, bases, oxidizing and reducing agents. OXIDATION. Alkanes on burning in air or oxygen get completely oxidised to carbon (IV) oxide and water with the evolution of large amount of heat. CH 4 + 2O 2 CO 2 + 2H 2 O + Heat. C 4 H 10 + 13 / 2 O 2 a à 4co + 2 5h 2 +O. Heat due to evolution of large amount of, heat during, combustion alkanes are used as. fuels" ], "url": [ "http://www.vias.org/genchem/orgcomp_alkanes_reactions.html", "https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/funcrx1.htm", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/1organic/reaction.html", "https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/funcrx1.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkane", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkene", "https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/addene1.htm", "http://www.chemistry-assignment.com/chemical-reactions-of-alkanes" ] }

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[ "Women starting at age 40." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What if my health insurance does not cover mammograms? All states and territories of the U.S. have programs that cover the cost of mammograms, if your health insurance does not. Contact the American Cancer Society at 1-800-ACS-2345 to locate these services in your community.", "The law requires Medicare to cover a yearly mammography screening at no cost to women starting at age 40. For private insurance plans, the law also requires coverage of mammograms, with no cost-sharing, every one to two years for women starting at age 40. For seniors, this is a step up in benefits: Before the health care law, mammograms were also covered, but with 20 percent cost-sharing. Does Obamacare limit the number of times women get a mammogram and at what age? FULL ANSWER. Several readers have asked us questions, such as those listed above, about whether the Affordable Care Act would limit their ability to get a mammogram, or if insurance or Medicare wouldn’t cover mammograms under the law.", "Medicare pays for annual screening mammograms for all female Medicare beneficiaries who are age 40 or older. Medicare will also pay for one baseline mammogram for female beneficiaries between the ages of 35 and 39. There is no deductible requirement for this benefit. Information about coverage is available on the Medicare website or through the Medicare Hotline at 1–800–MEDICARE (1–800–633–4227).", "A: No. In fact, the law requires insurers to cover mammography, with no cost-sharing, every one to two years for women starting at age 40. Medicare fully pays for mammograms once every 12 months with no upper age limit. Does Obamacare limit the number of times women get a mammogram and at what age? FULL ANSWER. Several readers have asked us questions, such as those listed above, about whether the Affordable Care Act would limit their ability to get a mammogram, or if insurance or Medicare wouldn’t cover mammograms under the law.", "The Affordable Care Act actually improves coverage of mammograms for Medicare beneficiaries and an unknown number of women on private insurance, depending on what their insurance covered previously. The law requires Medicare to cover a yearly mammography screening at no cost to women starting at age 40. For private insurance plans, the law also requires coverage of mammograms, with no cost-sharing, every one to two years for women starting at age 40. For seniors, this is a step up in benefits: Before the healthcare law, mammograms were also covered, but with 20 percent cost-sharing. Short answer: No. In fact, the law requires insurers to cover mammography — with no cost-sharing — every one to two years for women starting at age 40. Medicare fully pays for mammograms once every 12 months with no upper age limit. Full questions.", "Mammography is usually covered under most health plans, including Medicare, once a woman reaches an age determined by the insurer. In the case of Medicare, a woman is allowed one breast cancer screening every twelve months at no cost to her if the doctor accepts the assignment. Many states’ insurance codes require health plans to cover regular breast screening, but only after age 35 or 40. Now that government-appointed experts are suggesting that mammography services may be unnecessary for many patients, insurers may voluntarily listen to advice and discourage screening by denying claims.", "1 Annual mammograms for women beginning at age 40, or at age 30 (or prior to September 7, 2010, the age 35) for those at high risk of developing breast cancer. ", "The experts at the National Women’s Law Center write: “Health plans are required to cover, without copayments, the preventive services recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), including annual mammograms for women age 40 and over. This provision took effect in September 2010. ", "The only state without a law ensuring that private health plans cover or offer coverage for screening mammograms is Utah. Of the remaining 49 states, only 22 cover mammograms yearly for women 40 and older. The remaining 27 have less generous coverage. Laws on coverage may vary slightly from state to state, so check with your insurer to see what’s covered. Note that state laws don’t affect self-insured (self-funded) health plans. Coverage of mammograms for breast cancer screening is mandated by the Affordable Care Act, which provides that these be given without a co-pay or deductible in plans that started after August 1, 2012. This doesn’t apply to health plans that were in place before the law was passed (called grandfathered plans)." ], "url": [ "http://healthsearches.org/Categories_of_Q&A/Breast_Cancer_Screening/1020.php", "http://www.factcheck.org/2013/10/aca-doesnt-restrict-mammograms/", "http://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/mammograms-fact-sheet", "http://www.factcheck.org/2013/10/aca-doesnt-restrict-mammograms/", "http://blogs.rgj.com/factchecker/2013/11/02/does-the-affordable-care-act-restrict-mammograms/", "http://www.lowcosthealthinsurance.com/is-a-mammogram-covered-under-my-health-insurance/", "http://www.tricare.mil/CoveredServices/IsItCovered/Mammograms.aspx", "http://clearhealthcosts.com/blog/2013/05/arent-all-mammograms-free-because-of-the-affordable-care-act/", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/moreinformation/breastcancerearlydetection/breast-cancer-early-detection-paying-for-br-ca-screening" ] }

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[ "Thirty second exposure to 130 degree water." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3 seconds. 5 seconds. The above table shows that a person will receive a second degree burn in 3 seconds of exposure and a third degree burn in 5 seconds of exposure to water of 140°. *The American Journal of Public Health prefers a maximum temperature of 120 ° for hot water. ", "Most adults will suffer third-degree burns if exposed to 150 degree water for two seconds. Burns will also occur with a six-second exposure to 140 degree water or with a thirty second exposure to 130 degree water. Even if the temperature is 120 degrees, a five minute exposure could result in third-degree burns. Various procedures for lowering water temperature in the home exist, depending on the method of heating. Here are some suggestions: Electric water heaters. Call your local electric company to adjust the thermostat.", "Many domestic water scald burns happen in the home from exposure to extreme hot water in the kitchen or bathrooms, with a number of them coming from faucets (point of use). The severity of these injuries is dependent on the temperature of the hot water and the amount of time of the exposure, as shown in Table 1 below. 12 Understanding Potential Water Heater Scald Hazards 20°158°F (70°C) Water heaters need capability of heating water to 158°F (70°C) for disinfection.", "At 120 degrees Fahrenheit / 48 degrees Celsius, the recommended temperature setting for home water heaters, skin requires five minutes of exposure for a full thickness burn to occur. When the temperature of a hot liquid is increased to 140 F / 60 C. it takes only five seconds or less for a serious burn to occur 1. Coffee, tea, hot chocolate and other hot beverages are usually served at 160 to 180 F. / 71-82 C. degrees, resulting in almost instantaneous burns that require surgery to heal.", "Thermal burn is a type of burn resulted from making contact with heated objects, such as boiling water, steam, hot cooking oil, fire, and hot objects. Scalds are the most common type of thermal burn suffered by children, but for adults thermal burn is most commonly caused by fire. ", "Burns are injuries to tissues caused by heat, friction, electricity, radiation, or chemicals. Scalds are a type of burn caused by a hot liquid or steam. Burns are classified according to how seriously tissue has been damaged. • A first degree burn causes redness and swelling in the outermost layers of the skin.", "In addition to preventing accidents, this decrease in temperature will conserve energy and save money. Most adults will suffer third-degree burns if exposed to 150 degree water for two seconds. Burns will also occur with a six-second exposure to 140 degree water or with a thirty second exposure to 130 degree water. Even if the temperature is 120 degrees, a five minute exposure could result in third-degree burns. Various procedures for lowering water temperature in the home exist, depending on the method of heating.", "At 120 degreesFahrenheit / 48 degrees Celsius, the recommended temperature setting for home water heaters,skin requires five minutes of exposure for a full thickness burn to occur. When the temperatureof a hot liquid is increased to 140 o F / 60 o C. it takes only five seconds or less for a serious burnto occur 1. A burn is damage to the skin and underlying tissue caused by heat, chemicals or electricity-avery simplistic definition for a very complex injury. Burns damage or destroy the skin cells.Deeper burns may involve the fat, muscle or bone.", "The most common regulatory standard for the maximum temperature of water delivered by residential water heaters to the tap is 120 degrees Fahrenheit/48 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, the skin of adults requires an average of five minutes of exposure for a full thickness burn to occur. Studies of thermal injuries: II The relative importance of time and surface temperature in the causation of cutaneous burns. Am J Pathol 1947; 23:695-720. 2 Stone, M, Ahmed J, Evans J. The continuing risk of domestic hot water scalds to the elderly." ], "url": [ "http://www.burncarefoundation.org/safety/hot-water-exposure.html", "http://www.cpsc.gov/PageFiles/121522/5098.pdf", "http://www.asse-plumbing.org/WaterHeaterScaldHazards.pdf", "http://ahca.myflorida.com/MCHQ/Field_Ops/Protocols/General/Files/Hot_Water_Protocol.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_burn", "http://www.lni.wa.gov/Safety/Research/Files/RestaurantScaldBurns.pdf", "http://www.accuratebuilding.com/services/legal/charts/hot_water_burn_scalding_graph.html", "http://www.ameriburn.org/Preven/2000Prevention/Scald2000PrevetionKit.pdf", "http://www.ameriburn.org/Preven/ScaldInjuryEducator'sGuide.pdf" ] }

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[ "Because it is a brain disorder, many of the complications associated with the disease affect the mind or the brain. These complications include depression and self-injury. An extreme effect of schizophrenia on the mind is suicide." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is a complex, long-term medical illness, affecting about 1% of Americans. Although schizophrenia can occur at any age, the average age of onset tends to be in the late teens to the early 20s for men, and the late 20s to early 30s for women. It is uncommon for schizophrenia to be diagnosed in a person younger than 12 or older than 40. It is possible to live well with schizophrenia.", "Untreated schizophrenia can affect the body in many ways. Because it is a brain disorder, many of the complications associated with the disease affect the mind or the brain. These complications include depression and self-injury. An extreme effect of schizophrenia on the mind is suicide.", "The primary part of the body affected by schizophrenia is the brain. People with schizophrenia have brains that look and function differently than people who don’t have schizophrenia. It may be due to the brain-messenger system of neurotransmitters malfunctioning. But schizophrenia affects the body in other ways, too.", "Schizophrenia is a chronic, disabling brain disorder that affects about 1% of Americans. It may cause people to hear voices, see imaginary sights, or believe other people are controlling their thoughts. These sensations can be frightening and often lead to erratic behavior.", "Symptoms. It can be difficult to diagnose schizophrenia in teens. This is because the first signs can include a change of friends, a drop in grades, sleep problems, and irritability—common and nonspecific adolescent behavior.", "S chizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that often begins in late adolescence or early adulthood. It is an illness of the brain that affects how a person perceives the world, thinks, and behaves. Many people confuse psychosis with violence but they are not the same thing. In fact, people with psychotic disorders like Schizophrenia are much more likely to be the victim of a crime than to commit one.", "Although Schizophrenia is a psychotic illness, psychosis can also occur in other mental disorders, such as: Bipolar Disorder, Depression, or as a result of drug ingestion or Substance Use Disorder. Individuals with Schizophrenia experience these two categories of symptoms, plus many others." ], "url": [ "https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Mental-Health-Conditions/Schizophrenia", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/schizophrenia/how-does-schizophrenia-affect-body", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/schizophrenia/how-does-schizophrenia-affect-body", "http://www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/ss/slideshow-schizophrenia-overview", "https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Mental-Health-Conditions/Schizophrenia", "http://teenmentalhealth.org/learn/mental-disorders/schizophrenia/", "http://teenmentalhealth.org/learn/mental-disorders/schizophrenia/" ] }

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[ "It is a service used by companies that deal in international or multi-national import and export." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What is freight forwarding? Freight forwarding is a service used by companies that import or export goods. While freight forwarding is not physically done by the company arranging the shipment, a freight forwarder acts as the main contact to ensure proper delivery of their client's freight. Freight forwarding guarantees that a shipment will arrive at it's destination at the agreed upon time and in prestine condition", "A freight forwarding service handles the considerable logistics of this task for the client, relieving what would otherwise be a formidable burden. Freight forwarding services guarantee that products will get to the proper destination by an agreed upon date, and in good condition. The freight forwarding service then undertakes the responsibility of arranging the transport from point of origin to destination. Ad. One of the many advantages of using freight forwarding is that it handles ancillary services that are a part of the international shipping business.", "Freight Forwarding. With personalized services, Crowley can handle your shipment – regardless of size, point of origin or destination. Through its comprehensive logistics services division, Crowley can offer you the following services, which you may elect to use individually or as a package: 1 Shipment Booking. ", "What Is Freight Forwarding? Freight forwarding is the coordination and shipment of goods from one place to another via a single or multiple carriers via air, marine, rail or highway. Successfully Navigating the World of Freight Forwarding. Having the knowledge and skills to navigate the regulations of freight forwarding is integral to ensuring the successful shipment and delivery of goods.", "Top 10 facts about the world. Freight forwarding is a service used by companies that deal in international or multi-national import and export. While the freight forwarder doesn't actually move the freight itself, it acts as an intermediary between the client and various transportation services. The freight forwarding service then undertakes the responsibility of arranging the transport from point of origin to destination. Ad. One of the many advantages of using freight forwarding is that it handles ancillary services that are a part of the international shipping business.", "A freight forwarder, forwarder, or forwarding agent, also known as a non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) , is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. International ocean freight forwarders arranging for shipments to and from the US must be licensed by the Federal Maritime Commission as Ocean Transportation Intermediaries. An Ocean Transportation Intermediary is either an ocean freight forwarder or a non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC).", "A freight forwarding service handles the considerable logistics of this task for the client, relieving what would otherwise be a formidable burden. Freight forwarding services guarantee that products will get to the proper destination by an agreed upon date, and in good condition. The freight forwarding service then undertakes the responsibility of arranging the transport from point of origin to destination. One of the many advantages of using freight forwarding is that it handles ancillary services that are a part of the international shipping business.", "The principles of freight forwarding are premised on the efficient and cost-effective transfer of goods that are maintained in good condition throughout their travels. To accomplish this, freight forwarders become experts in managing the logistics necessary to ensure that goods arrive on time. Successfully Navigating the World of Freight Forwarding. Having the knowledge and skills to navigate the regulations of freight forwarding is integral to ensuring the successful shipment and delivery of goods.", "A freight-forwarding service can handle the logistics of international importing and exporting. A freight forwarding service utilizes established relationships with carriers of all kinds, including ocean liners. The freight forwarding service then undertakes the responsibility of arranging the transport from point of origin to destination. Ad. One of the many advantages of using freight forwarding is that it handles ancillary services that are a part of the international shipping business.", "Freight forwarding is a service that facilitates shipping freight internationally. They will handle all legal and logistical issues of sending items overseas so you don't have to worry about finding out what shippers are available in what countries and what laws need to be adhered to when sending your freight. What is a freight forwarding service? already exists. already exists as an alternate of this question. exists and is an alternate of. There is very little information available on Happyland. Can you give us any inside scoop? How do you say freight forwarder in Spanish? What freight forwarders scac code is MVLE? How to start a freight forwarding ..." ], "url": [ "http://www.serviceshipping.com/freightforwarding.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-freight-forwarding.htm", "http://www.crowley.com/What-We-Do/Shipping-and-Logistics/Freight-Forwarding", "http://www.farrow.com/article-what-is-freight-forwarding", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-freight-forwarding.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_forwarder", "http://www.universalcargo.com/FAQs/", "http://www.farrow.com/article-what-is-freight-forwarding", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-freight-forwarding.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_freight_forwarding_service" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you give someone a gift for business purposes, your business expense deduction is limited to $25 per person per year. Any amount over the $25 limit is not deductible.", "Gift Tax. If you really break the bank on the gifts to your family members, you might owe extra money in taxes. You can give away $13,000 per year each to as many people as you want, tax-free. If you give someone more than $13,000 worth of property in one year, you've made a taxable gift.", "There are a few types of gifts you can give to your family members without ever owing gift taxes. There is no gift tax on gifts to your spouse, so you can give her all the property you want without owing extra taxes. In addition, you can pay for the education and medical care of family members without", "If you give gifts in the course of your trade or business, you can deduct all or part of the cost. This chapter explains the limits and rules for deducting the costs of gifts. $25 limit. You can deduct no more than $25 for business gifts you give directly or indirectly to each person during your tax year.", "Yes, It’s Tax Deductible. My friends at Nolo say that gifts to tenants are an allowable business expense on your federal income taxes, but they are subject to draconian limits. If you give someone a gift for business purposes, your business expense deduction is limited to $25 per person per year. Any amount over the $25 limit is not deductible. If this amount seems awfully low, that’s because it was established in 1954! – Nolo.", "A “tax deduction” is an amount that you subtract from your income, lowering the amount of income that can be taxed. As a landlord, you can deduct the interest you pay on a mortgage, for example, as long as the mortgage loan was used to buy the property." ], "url": [ "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/are-gifts-business-clients-deductible.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-deduct-gifts-family-taxable-income-24357.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-deduct-gifts-family-taxable-income-24357.html", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p463/ch03.html", "https://www.landlordology.com/gifts-for-tenants/", "http://real-estate.lawyers.com/landlord-tenant-law/tax-benefits-of-residential-rental-property.html" ] }

[]

[ "No." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, the shingles rash is not contagious in that a rash from one individual is unable to spread to another individual. Nevertheless, the disease of shingles can pass the virus from the active rash blisters directly to another individual who can become infected with the varicella-zoster virus.", "1 Shingles, also called herpes zoster, is a painful skin rash. 2 Shingles is caused by reactivation of the varicella zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. 3 Older adults and individuals with a weakened immune system are at greatest risk for developing shingles.", "Shingles Overview. Shingles, or herpes zoster, is a viral infection caused by the chickenpox virus. Symptoms include pain and a rash on one side of the body. Shingles most commonly affects older adults and people with weak immune systems.", "Shingles (also termed herpes zoster or zoster) is a disease caused by reactivation of a previous infection with the herpes zoster virus (also named varicella-zoster virus, VZV, HHV-3, or chickenpox virus) that results in a painful localized skin rash, usually with blisters (fluid-filled sacs) on top of reddish skin.", "The virus is spread through direct contact with fluid from the rash blisters caused by shingles. A person with active shingles can spread the virus when the rash is in the blister-phase. A person is not infectious before the blisters appear. Once the rash has developed crusts, the person is no longer contagious.", "Shingles is an infection of a nerve area caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It causes pain and a rash along a band of skin supplied by the affected nerve. Symptoms usually go within 2-4 weeks. Pain sometimes persists after the rash has gone, more commonly in people over the age of 50.", "Shingles is a painful viral infection of the nerve roots. The virus moves along the nerve fibres and affects cells of the skin, resulting in a skin rash. It is caused by the herpes varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that's behind chickenpox.", "Shingles is an infection of a nerve and the area of skin supplied by the nerve. It is caused by a virus called the varicella-zoster virus. It is the same virus that causes chickenpox. Anyone who has had chickenpox in the past may develop shingles." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/is_shingles_contagious/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/shingles_herpes_zoster/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/default.htm?names-dropdown=", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/shingles/article_em.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/transmission.html", "http://patient.info/health/shingles-herpes-zoster-leaflet", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/ss/slideshow-shingles-pictures", "http://patient.info/health/shingles-herpes-zoster-leaflet" ] }

[]

[ "Organic compound" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No, it is organic. Cellulose is a polymer (chain) of glucose molecules. Each glucose residue (unit) is organic, too. There is no easy definition of an organic molecule … , but it must contain carbon. However, simple carbon compounds (for example, calcium carbonate and carbon dioxide) are inorganic. From a biologist's point of view, organic compounds contain a relatively large amount of energy.", "Lipids are our 3rd group of organic compounds. Again, organic just means the compound contains carbon & hydrogen together. In the case of lipids, the compounds contain C, H, & O, and that's it. No other elements in lipid molecules. Dehydration Synthesis vs Hydrolysis : All of the organic compounds we will study are examples of polymers. A polymer is a large chemical compound composed of smaller repeating units --- over & over & over again. Like a long choo-choo train is made up of smaller connected, repeating, choo-choo cars. The chemical process that connectsthe smaller subunits to form large organic compounds is called dehydration synthesi", "Cellulose is an international journal devoted to the dissemination of research and scientific and technological progress in the field of cellulose and related naturally occurring polymers. Cellulose is a bimonthly international journal devoted to the dissemination of research and scientific and technological progress in the field of cellulose and related naturally occurring polymers.", "To keep it simple, remember it this way: organic compounds always contain carbon and hydrogen (and maybe some other elements), inorganic compounds do not contain carbon and hydrogen together. Organic compounds are found in living things, their wastes, and their remains. Dehydration Synthesis vs Hydrolysis : All of the organic compounds we will study are examples of polymers. A polymer is a large chemical compound composed of smaller repeating units --- over & over & over again. Like a long choo-choo train is made up of smaller connected, repeating, choo-choo cars. The chemical process that connectsthe smaller subunits to form large organic compounds is called dehydration synthesi", "No, it is organic. Cellulose is a polymer (chain) of glucose molecules. Each glucose residue (unit) is organic, too. There is no easy definition of an organic molecule … , but it must contain carbon. However, simple carbon compounds (for example, calcium carbonate and carbon dioxide) are inorganic. From a biologist's point of view, organic compounds contain a relatively large amount of energy.", "Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula (C 6H 10O 5) n, a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β(1→4) linked D-glucose units. Cellulose is an important structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes. Some species of bacteria secrete it to form biofilms. Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth. The cellulose content of cotton fiber is 90%, that of wood is 40–50% and that of dried hemp is approximately 45%. Cellulose is mainly used to produce paperboard and paper", "An inorganic compound is a compound that is considered not organic . Inorganic compounds are traditionally viewed as being synthesized by the agency of geological systems. In contrast, organic compounds are found in biological systems. The distinction between inorganic and organic compounds is not always clear. Organic chemists traditionally refer to any molecule containing carbon as an organic compound and by default this means that inorganic chemistry deals with molecules lacking carbon. although many minerals are of biological origin.", "In the first part of this review, we examine the literature pertaining to the different interactionmechanisms between cellulose and non-derivatizing solvent systems with emphasis on the inorganic molten salt hydrates. It appears that the degree ofdecrease in molecular weight is dependent on the acid strengthof the inorganic salt.Crystallinity. The crystallinity of the cellulose regeneratedfrom inorganic molten salt hydrates was studied using X-rayscattering and compared with that of the starting materials." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_cellulose_an_organic_or_inorganic_compound", "http://www.hobart.k12.in.us/jkousen/Biology/biochem.htm", "http://www.springer.com/chemistry/organic+chemistry/journal/10570", "http://www.hobart.k12.in.us/jkousen/Biology/biochem.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_cellulose_an_inorganic_or_organic_compound", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic", "http://www4.ncsu.edu/~dsargyro/Publications/documents/ReviewofMoltenSaltsSolventsforCelluloseFinalTextACSSust.Chem2013.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "A Turing machine which acts like a modern general purpose computer in that it can run other Turing machines and thus solve any problem which can be solved by Turing machines." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Universal Turing machine, on the other hand, may be conceived as a general-purpose (digital) computer, which executes programs (that is, descriptions of other special-purpose machines). ", "A Turing machine is a finite state machine that has an unlimited supply of paper tape that it can write on and read back. There are many formulations of a Turing machine, but essentially the machine reads a symbol from the tape, which is used as an input to the finite state machine. This takes the input symbol and according to it and the current state does three things: Tapes and Turing machines. In a nutshell, a Turing machine is a finite state machine with the ability to read and write data to a tape. Although we have looked at finite state machine s before, a quick reminder is in order.", "1 What the initial configuration of a Turing machine on an input string x is. 2 The fact that Turing machines can compute functions as well as decide/recognize languages. 3 The language accepted by a Turing machine (page 284). 1 Church's Thesis: This thesis states that any algorithm can be represented as a Turing machine. 2 Universal Turing machines: A Turing machine which acts like a modern general purpose computer in that it can run other Turing machines and thus solve any problem which can be solved by Turing machines.", "Turing machines are equivalent to modern electronic computers at a certain theoretical level, but differ in many details. A Turing machine consists of a line of cells known as the tape, together with a single active cell, known as the head. The cells on the tape can have a certain set of possible colors, and the head can be in a certain set of possible states. This input can contain both a program and data. The steps of the Turing machine correspond to the running of the computer. The rules for the Turing machine are analogous to machine-code instructions for", "Turing completeness is the ability for a system of instructions to simulate a Turing machine. A programming language that is Turing complete is theoretically capable of expressing all tasks accomplishable by computers; nearly all programming languages are Turing complete. ", "Turing machines, first described by Alan Turing in (Turing 1937), are simple abstract computational devices intended to help investigate the extent and limitations of what can be computed. Turing proposed a class of devices that came to be known as Turing machines. These devices lead to a formal notion of computation that we will call Turing-computability. A task is Turing computable if it can be carried out by some Turing machine.", "A universal Turing machine \\(U\\) is a Turing machine that can imitate the behavior of any other Turing machine \\(T\\ .\\) It is a fundamental result that such machines exist and can be constructed effectively. Only a suitable description of \\(T\\)'s finite program and input needs to be entered on \\(U\\)'s tape initially. ", "1 What a configuration of a Turing machine is. 2 What the initial configuration of a Turing machine on an input string x is. 3 The fact that Turing machines can compute functions as well as decide/recognize languages. 4 The language accepted by a Turing machine (page 284). 1 Church's Thesis: This thesis states that any algorithm can be represented as a Turing machine. 2 Universal Turing machines: A Turing machine which acts like a modern general purpose computer in that it can run other Turing machines and thus solve any problem which can be solved by Turing machines.", "The input that is inscribed on the tape before the computation starts must consist of a finite number of symbols. However, the tape is of unbounded length--for Turing's aim was to show that there are tasks that these machines are unable to perform, even given unlimited working memory and unlimited time. A Turing machine is an idealised computing device consisting of a read/write head (or 'scanner') with a paper tape passing through it. The tape is divided into squares, each square bearing a single symbol--'0' or '1', for example.", "In the analogy with a computer, the tape of the Turing machine is the computer memory, idealized to extend infinitely in each direction. The initial arrangement of colors of cells on the tape corresponds to the input given to the computer. This input can contain both a program and data. The steps of the Turing machine correspond to the running of the computer. The rules for the Turing machine are analogous to machine-code instructions for" ], "url": [ "http://www.socphilinfo.org/node/178", "http://www.i-programmer.info/babbages-bag/23-turing-machines.html", "http://www.cse.msu.edu/~torng/360Book/TM/", "https://www.wolframscience.com/prizes/tm23/turingmachine.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine", "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing-machine/", "http://scholarpedia.org/article/Turing_machine", "http://www.cse.msu.edu/~torng/360Book/TM/", "http://www.alanturing.net/turing_archive/pages/Reference%20Articles/What%20is%20a%20Turing%20Machine.html", "https://www.wolframscience.com/prizes/tm23/turingmachine.html" ] }

[]

[ "Butter Caramel, Raspberry, Hazelnut, Orange, and Hot Smoothees." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Some days you just need to treat yourself. Try one of our Lattes made with premium Espresso or any one of our other delicious hot specialty beverages. Our signature creamy French Vanilla, delectable Cafe Café mocha or Classic Hot chocolate offer the ultimate in. indulgence Tims Cafe Café Favourites Specialty Hot. Beverages some days you just need to treat. Yourself try one of Our lattes made with Premium espresso or any one of our other delicious hot specialty. beverages", "14 secret menu items you can order at fast food restaurants ... 14 Fast Food and Restaurant Employees Confess the One Item You ... These 24 Tim Hortons items will no longer be available, along with ... Starbucks Canada jumps on the secret menu trend for summer 2013 ... ", "Tims Cafe Café Favourites Specialty Hot. Beverages some days you just need to treat. Yourself try one of Our lattes made with Premium espresso or any one of our other delicious hot specialty. Beverages our signature Creamy French, vanilla Delectable Cafe café mocha Or Classic hot chocolate offer the ultimate. in indulgence Tims Cafe Café Favourites Specialty Hot. Beverages some days you just need to treat. Yourself try one of Our lattes made with Premium espresso or any one of our other delicious hot specialty. beverages", "Tim Hortons Cafe & Bake Shop is the first quick service restaurant to launch a line of Salted Caramel baked goods in a major way. Beverages and baked goods in the Salted Caramel flavor collection include: The launch of the flavor collection runs alongside the annual RRRoll Up the Rim to Win contest, in which Tim Hortons Cafe & Bake Shop guests have the opportunity to instantly win more than 48 million prizes.", "I know people who will drink 4 or 5 large Tim’s in a work day…”. If you drink 4 or 5 Large coffee’s everyday and don’t already know that there is caffeine in your coffee, you’re going to have a bad time. It’s coffee. Coffee means caffeine. thank you for this chart and info. i found it quite helpful. Caffeine in coffee can vary (due to coffee origin and blend used) and may be more or less than the amounts shown. The caffeine database here at Caffeine Informer contains a few of Tim Hortons drinks – but this table contains all of Tim Hortons beverages.", "Tims Cold Specialty Beverages. Cool down with something delicious like our signature creamy cool Iced Capp™ blended frozen coffee beverage, Iced Coffee, Frozen Lemonade, or a Real Fruit Smoothie. Contains natural and artificial flavor.", "Tim Hortons Prices. Tim Hortons is a Canadian fast casual restaurant best known for its coffee. Although coffee is their main specialty, Tim Hortons has expanded their menu to include many other food items such as sandwiches, breads, salads, breakfast items, and much more. Since it is a fast casual restaurant, Tim Hortons prices are much more expensive than regular fast food restaurants. Tim Hortons menu is quite extensive, however, not all items are available at every location. Below are the latest Tim Hortons menu prices", "Sweet and savory flavor duo debuts across beverage and baked goods menu offerings. DUBLIN, OH, Feb. 4, 2015 /PRNewswire/ - This month, Tim Hortons Cafe & Bake Shop is delivering the ultimate combination of sweet and salty to flavor lovers with the launch of its new Salted Caramel beverage and baked goods collection. (Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150204/173427). The launch of the flavor collection runs alongside the annual RRRoll Up the Rim to Win contest, in which Tim Hortons Cafe & Bake Shop guests have the opportunity to instantly win more than 48 million prizes.", "Flavour Shots, from Tim Horton's. Tim Horton’s has introduced Flavour Shots, which can be included in their coffee. I thought this was a great idea; they have Butter Caramel, Raspberry, Hazelnut, and Orange. (They also have something called Hot Smoothees, which seem to be along the lines of hot chocolate, but using the same flavours as the flavour shots.). Unfortunately, I tried the Butter Caramel flavour shot, and didn’t like it." ], "url": [ "http://www.timhortons.com/ca/en/menu/hot-beverages.php", "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/07/14/tim-hortons-secret-menu_n_5585430.html", "http://www.timhortons.com/ca/en/menu/hot-beverages.php", "http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tim-hortons-cafe--bake-shop-launches-salted-caramel-flavor-collection-290763541.html", "http://www.caffeineinformer.com/tim-hortons-coffee-caffeine-content", "http://www.timhortons.com/us/en/menu/cold-beverages.php", "http://www.fastfoodmenuprices.com/tim-hortons-prices/", "http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tim-hortons-cafe--bake-shop-launches-salted-caramel-flavor-collection-290763541.html", "http://sernaferna.blogspot.com/2005/11/flavour-shots-from-tim-hortons.html" ] }

[]

[ "It is an oil supplement derived from coconut and palm kernels." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Too much Brain Octane Oil, especially if consumed on an empty stomach, may result in a stomachache. 1-3 tablespoons per day is recommended for Bulletproof practitioners. The best way to maximize energy is to use Brain Octane Oil with Upgraded Coffee to make Bulletproof Coffee. It may also be used in smoothies, salad dressings, and many recipes. Brain Octane Oil is suitable to cook at temperatures under 320° F. Drink and make Bulletproof Coffee with Brain Octane Oil for a high-performance day: 1 Start with 8 fl oz (237 ml) of filtered water, fresh off the boil.", "10 thoughts on “ What I Discovered About Bulletproof Brain Octane Oil ”. I have only been trying Brain Octane for a few days. But so far is seems to hit my stomach a bit harder than the same amount of Bulletproof MCT oil. Not to the “disaster pants” level but enough to experience a bit of discomfort 2-3 hours later. Many are curious as to what the difference is in this highly raved about Brain Octane oil and any high MCT oil. Me too! I feel the difference and ran my own Brain Octane experiment along with a few others out of curiosity.", "1 Brain Octane Oil is suitable for cooking below 320 degrees Fahrenheit. 2 Brain Octane is packaged in a BPA-free plastic bottle. 3 It is GMO-free, aflatoxin-free, BSE/TSE-free, and melamine-free. 4 If you have risk of kidney stones, consult with your physician before using this product. 18x Stronger Than Coconut Oil – For Maximum Cognitive Function! Upgraded Brain Octane (C-8 MCT) rapidly metabolises into ketones, providing almost instant energy to the brain without requiring glucose from dietary sugars or carbohydrates.", "1 Upgraded Brain Octane is marketed as being primarily for improving brain function. 2 The main difference from MCT Oil being that this is 100% C-8 (says so right on the front of the bottle, I will explain what C-8 is later). 1 Both Upgraded MCT Oil and Upgrade Brain Octane are good for stimulating the metabolism. 2 Both are broken down into the same molecule, Acetyl-CoA, which is then used to make ketones, which stimulate the metabolism and suppress appetite.", "Brain Octane Oil is 18 times stronger than coconut oil at delivering caprylic fatty acids to your brain. Caprylic fatty acids are thought to be responsible for cognitive energy, focus, concentration, and reduced “brain fog”. Many people take coconut oil for its cognition-boosting benefits. Brain Octane Oil is available from a number of different online retailers. Here are some of the prices you can expect to pay when ordering the supplement online: — Amazon: $29.95 for 1 pint (473 mL) with free shipping.", "Brain Octane Oil is the top choice for reaching peak brain performance all day, especially during demanding tasks or during Bulletproof Intermittent Fasting. Brain Octane Oil may provide the following benefits: It may also be used in smoothies, salad dressings, and many recipes. Brain Octane Oil is suitable to cook at temperatures under 320° F. Drink and make Bulletproof Coffee with Brain Octane Oil for a high-performance day: 1 Start with 8 fl oz (237 ml) of filtered water, fresh off the boil.", "Brain Octane Oil is an oil supplement derived from coconut and palm kernels. B.O.O. is from the Bullet proof line of products and is designed to enhance brain function and cognition. Decide for yourself if the Bulletproof Brain Octane Oil is a Scam or Legit after reading the user reviews below. Positive Experiences. 1 I have used his products for over 18 months.. 2 Brain Octane IS NOT ordinary MCT.", "The answer to: “What are the differences between the new Bulletproof Upgraded Brain Octane Oil and the Bulletproof MCT Oil? Does the Octane Oil replace the MCT Oil or is it mean to be an addition?” is at point 10 minutes 1 second. Brain Octane is even more refined than Upgraded™ MCT Oil. Brain Octane oil is 18x stronger than coconut oil. It is made of 100% caprylic acid (C-8). This is a major reason why you would want to use Brain Octane instead of MCT oil" ], "url": [ "http://www.bulletproof.com/brain-octane-oil-16-oz", "http://www.paleomazing.com/paleo-recipes/what-i-discovered-about-bulletproof-high-octane-oil/", "http://www.optimoz.com.au/products/bulletproof-upgraded-brain-octane", "http://bjjcaveman.com/2014/04/10/upgraded-mct-oil-vs-upgraded-brain-octane/", "http://supplementpolice.com/brain-octane-oil/", "http://www.bulletproof.com/brain-octane-oil-16-oz", "https://revyolo.com/bulletproof-brain-octane-oil-reviews/", "http://ilovebuttercoffee.com/brain-octane-vs-mct-oil/" ] }

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[ "$99" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Walt Disney World tickets in Orlando, Florida open the door to a vacation of a lifetime. From the Magic Kingdom, Epcot Center, Hollywood Studios (formerly MGM Studios), Animal Kingdom and other parks in the Disney Family, getting your tickets are only the start of the memory and the journey.", "It is available for all tickets, whether you buy a one-day or a 10-day ticket. Add $50 to each 1-2 or 3-day ticket for this option, $58 for 1-day non-Magic Kingdom or $64 for all other ticket options.", "One day at the Magic Kingdom up to $99. According to the Orlando Sentinel, Disney World will raise its one-day, one-park ticket prices by $4, taking the price of a one-day ticket to the Magic Kingdom to $99, with a day at Epcot, Disney's Hollywood Studios or Disney's Animal Kingdom rising to $94.", "$116.83(Adult). $110.44 (Child). Your Disney experience touches the extremes of fantasy only at the Magic Kingdom Park-one of the four theme parks in Disney World Resort and the most popular family vacation hub in Orlando.", "Walt Disney World raises ticket prices. According to the Orlando Sentinel, Disney World will raise its one-day, one-park ticket prices by $4, taking the price of a one-day ticket to the Magic Kingdom to $99, with a day at Epcot, Disney's Hollywood Studios or Disney's Animal Kingdom rising to $94.", "The one-day ticket prices appear steep, of course, but let's remember that Disney World created its pricing structure to encourage longer stays. That means Disney World tickets start at $35.40 a day on a 10-day ticket, and cost just $73.50 a day if you spend four days to go to the four parks.", "Yes, the Magic Kingdom and Animal Kingdom are part of the Walt Disney World resort located in Orlando, Florida. The Magic Kingdom, Animal Kingdom, Hollywood Studios, and EPCOT … are all part of the WDW theme parks. All of the parks are connected by WDW Transportation that is free to guests.", "Last year, Disney raised its ticket prices in June, with prices rising at both the Walt Disney World and Disneyland Resorts. Last year's increase raised one-day tickets from $89 a day for all four WDW parks. The four-day base ticket went up $23.", "A one-day ticket to the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Orlando jumped on Sunday to $105 from $99, an increase that likely makes the Florida family attraction the first in the industry to breach the $100 psychological barrier." ], "url": [ "http://orlandosavings.com/magic-kingdom.html", "http://goflorida.about.com/od/whatyouneedtoknow/ss/Disney-World-Tickets.htm", "http://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/201402/3892/", "http://www.officialticketcenter.com/magic-kingdom-tickets.aspx", "http://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/201402/3892/", "http://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/201402/3892/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_are_tickets_to_magic_kingdom", "http://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/201402/3892/", "http://fortune.com/2015/02/23/disneys-magic-kingdom-cost/" ] }

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[ "$90-$150 a square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Regarding the cost of building your own REAL log home, it is very important to note the following; If you build your own log home, it is sometimes possible to cut the cost in half 'IF' YOU LEARN ABOUT LOG HOMES AT LEAST THREE OR FOUR YEARS BEFORE YOU PLAN ON BUILDING. ", "1 It's possible to build a log home without prior building experience, but training is required. 2 Several companies offer classes, and costs can range from $800-$4,500 or more. 1 For details see How Much Does Wood Flooring Cost, How Much Do Windows Cost, and How Much Do Doors Cost. 2 Log homes require regular maintenance, with a preservative/sealant stain applied every three to five years. 3 The logs should be inspected annually for excessive cracking.", "1 Estimates of the average cost for labor and materials to have a log home built (either custom or from a kit) range from $90-$150 a square foot, depending on location, quality of materials and the complexity of the project, plus $35-$55 a square foot for basement or garage spaces. 1 For details see How Much Does Wood Flooring Cost, How Much Do Windows Cost, and How Much Do Doors Cost. 2 Log homes require regular maintenance, with a preservative/sealant stain applied every three to five years. 3 The logs should be inspected annually for excessive cracking.", "1 Many regions require a building permit for a log cabin home. 2 Costs for a permit range from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars. 3 It's possible to build a log home without prior building experience, but training is required. 4 Several companies offer classes, and costs can range from $800-$4,500 or more. 1 For details see How Much Does Wood Flooring Cost, How Much Do Windows Cost, and How Much Do Doors Cost. 2 Log homes require regular maintenance, with a preservative/sealant stain applied every three to five years. 3 The logs should be inspected annually for excessive cracking.", "30-40 percent of the final cost of a log home is labor. 3- Serve as your own general contractor, but keep in mind that you will need to hire and schedule all subcontractors. Also keep in mind some lenders will not approve loans unless a professional contractor is building the home or acting as builder of record. For instance, in some parts of the country log homes can cost $350.00 or higher per square foot. Log Home Cost Savings Suggestions. Here is a list of suggestions that can help you reduce the final cost of a log home.", "Wow, so you spend over $22k on a new bathroom, and lose about $3k when you’re done. Compare that to what our former students Sheri and Debbie spent building their log home. Total construction costs: $20,000. The current estimated value of that home is around $400,000. Needless to say, Sheri and Debbie didn’t need a mortgage for their log home. ", "*** Note: covered decks can cost anywhere from $25.00 to $35.00 per square foot. The term turnkey means that the home has been constructed to a move-in state. Turnkey cost does not include the cost for the land or any site improvements such as installation of utilities, landscaping, road building, etc.. For instance, in some parts of the country log homes can cost $350.00 or higher per square foot. Log Home Cost Savings Suggestions. Here is a list of suggestions that can help you reduce the final cost of a log home.", "* These figures may vary depending on your building location. For instance, in some parts of the country log homes can cost $350.00 or higher per square foot. Log Home Cost Savings Suggestions. Here is a list of suggestions that can help you reduce the final cost of a log home.", "The average cost to build a log home in the U.S. is approximately *$150.00-$200.00+ per square foot turnkey. The square footage you need to be concerned with is the actual living area on the main and second floor if applicable. For instance, in some parts of the country log homes can cost $350.00 or higher per square foot. Log Home Cost Savings Suggestions. Here is a list of suggestions that can help you reduce the final cost of a log home.", "1 Costs for a permit range from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars. 2 It's possible to build a log home without prior building experience, but training is required. 3 Several companies offer classes, and costs can range from $800-$4,500 or more. 1 For details see How Much Does Wood Flooring Cost, How Much Do Windows Cost, and How Much Do Doors Cost. 2 Log homes require regular maintenance, with a preservative/sealant stain applied every three to five years. 3 The logs should be inspected annually for excessive cracking." ], "url": [ "http://www.buildloghomes.org/questions-building-log-homes/", "http://home.costhelper.com/log-cabin.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/log-cabin.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/log-cabin.html", "http://loghomelinks.com/cost.htm", "http://www.buildloghomes.org/build-your-log-home-less-then-cost-kitchen-remodel/", "http://loghomelinks.com/cost.htm", "http://loghomelinks.com/cost.htm", "http://loghomelinks.com/cost.htm", "http://home.costhelper.com/log-cabin.html" ] }

[]

[ "Phosphate groups" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides. ", "A DNA molecule is made up of numerous genes and are found on chromosomes. DNA contains monomers called nucleotides, which is made up of a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, … and a nitrogenous base. DNA is made up of a base (adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine), a phosphate and a deoxyribose Sugar. The phosphate and the sugar form the backbone whi … le the bases form the links in between.", "DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides that are linked to one another in a chain by chemical bonds, called ester bonds, between the sugar base of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of the adjacent nucleotide. The sugar is the 3' end, and the phosphate is the 5' end of each nucleiotide. This backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule.", "A DNA molecule is made up of numerous genes and are found on chromosomes. DNA contains monomers called nucleotides, which is made up of a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, … and a nitrogenous base. These nucleotides connect together to form the double-stranded structure, called the double helix. The double helix structure was founded by Watson & Cricke. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The backbone of the DNA molecule consists of a sugar, deoxyribose and a phosphate group.", "The DNA backbone is a polymer with an alternating sugar-phosphate sequence. The deoxyribose sugars are joined at both the 3'-hydroxyl and 5'-hydroxyl groups to phosphate groups in ester links, also known as phosphodiester bonds. ", "Exploring a DNA chain The sugars in the backbone The backbone of DNA is based on a repeated pattern of a sugar group and a phosphate group. The full name of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, gives you the name of the sugar present-deoxyribose. Deoxyribose is a modified form of another sugar called ribose.", "The backbone of the DNA strand is made from alternating phosphate and sugar residues. The sugar in DNA is 2-deoxyribose, which is a pentose (five-carbon) sugar. The sugars are joined together by phosphate groups that form phosphodiester bonds between the third and fifth carbon atoms of adjacent sugar rings. ", "Yes, you are correct. DNA is made up of a base (adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine), a phosphate and a deoxyribose Sugar. The phosphate and the sugar form the backbone whi … le the bases form the links in between. 1 person found this useful", "The sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. This backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule.", "DNA also includes sugars and phosphate groups that make the phosphate-deoxyribose backbone. If you think of the structure of DNA as a twisted ladder, the rungs of the ladder are made from the nitrogenous bases. These bases pair up to make each step of the ladder. They also only pair up in a specific way. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_backbone_of_DNA_made_of", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/phosphate-backbone-273", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_make_up_the_backbone_of_a_DNA_molecule", "http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/activities/DNA/10t.html", "http://www.chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/aminoacids/dna1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_backbone_of_DNA_made_of", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/phosphate-backbone-273", "https://askabiologist.asu.edu/dna-shape-and-structure" ] }

[]

[ "$300" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lawyers typically charge much more for a living trust than for a will, even though a simple living trust is a fairly standard document, like a will. It’s rare to see a price of less than $1200 or $1500 for a trust. One caveat: After your will has been property signed and witnessed, you’re done.", "Asking how much a will or trust costs is much like asking how much a house costs. There is a wide range between a tiny cabin in rural Montana and the castles of the rich and famous in Beverly Hills or on Park Avenue.", "Flat Fees. It’s very common for a lawyer to charge a flat fee to write a will and other basic estate planning documents. The low end for a simple lawyer-drafted will is around $300. A price of closer to $1,000 is more common, and it’s not unusual to find a $1,200 price tag. Lawyers like flat fees for several reasons.", "(This amount will increase to $3.5 million in 2009, then the tax will be repealed in 2010 and reappear in 2011 for estates over $1 million) (That assumes you have not made gifts during your life above a certain amount per year.", "1 For those with modest assets and only a few beneficiaries, it's possible to create a basic will without an attorney. 2 Nolo Press gives free advice on when a no-frills will is enough, and sells books ($19-$32) or Quicken WillMaker Plus computer software ($50) to help you do it yourself.", "Sample forms can cost at little as $10 to $20 for a basic will, while complete fill-in-the-blank templates average around $100 to $500, depending on the complexity of your personal circumstances.", "Will-making software costs only a bit more than pre-made forms, and you can use the software repeatedly to add amendments or start over from scratch. New software can cost you around $100 to $250, or you can purchase an older version for around $20 to $50. Be careful when purchasing out-of-date software, however, as it may not adhere to the most recent applicable laws and your will could be ruled invalid after your death." ], "url": [ "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/how-much-will-lawyer-charge-write-your-will.html", "http://law.freeadvice.com/estate_planning/wills/will_lawyer_cost.htm", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/how-much-will-lawyer-charge-write-your-will.html", "http://law.freeadvice.com/estate_planning/wills/will_lawyer_cost.htm", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/will.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/much-cost-write-will-4003.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/much-cost-write-will-4003.html" ] }

[]

[ "About 15 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To cook hot dogs on the stove top, add up to 10 hot dogs to saucepan of boiling water. Return to boil; cover. Remove from heat; let stand 7 min. or until hot dogs are heated through. OSCAR MAYER Franks or Wieners can also be cooked in the microwave. To cook, place 1 hot dog on paper towel. Microwave on HIGH 15 to 20 sec. or until heated through", "1 If you're boiling a large pack of hot dogs, they may need an extra minute or two. 2 Test a dog to see if it's ready before removing the rest of them from heat. 3 If you're boiling just a dog or two, they may be ready before six minutes are up. 4 Test a dog at five minutes to see if it's hot enough to suit you. 3. Boil the hot dogs for six minutes. Hot dogs come pre-cooked, but they taste best when they're heated thorough. Boiling them for six minutes is enough time to get the hot dogs piping hot, but it's short enough to keep them from splitting down the middle.", "Cover the hot dogs with another paper towel. Cook on high for 35 seconds. That should be enough to heat them through, but you may have to add another 10-15 seconds. Remove the hot dogs from the microwave. Wrap the bun in a paper towel and zap it for about 15 seconds. You only want to warm the bun. All you need to do is heat them up. Place 1 to 4 hot dogs on a paper plate or a microwave-safe dish with a paper towel. (If you are cooking more than 4 hot dogs, do it in stages.). With the tip of a sharp knife, pierce the hot dog three times; on one end, in the middle, and on the other end.", "Simmer the hot dogs. Turn the burner down to its low setting and simmer hot dogs for anywhere from 3 to 6 minutes, depending on how you like your hot dogs cooked. 1 For a moister, softer hot dog, simmer them for less time, around 3 to 4 minutes. 2 For a crispier hot dog, simmer them for more time, around 5 to 6 minute", "· just now. Report Abuse. Just put the hot dogs in a pot of water. not that much water because the more water you use the longer it will take for the water to boil. 2 cups should be sufficient. turn on the heat. after the water starts to boil the hot dogs will start to float that's when they are ready. oderus138 · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. 8. ", "1 Cook for 15 minutes until hot dog is starting to curl and browned. 2 If a browner hot dog is desired turn on broiler and brown to liking. 3 Remove from oven and add cheese if desired and place back in oven for additional minute. 4 When hot dog is done place on the bun and add additional toppings. Oven Roasted Hot Dogs. 5 5. This a great recipe that eliminates using different pots and pans to get a good hot dog. I like grilled onions and jalapenos on my hot dog, so i chopped some up, tossed with oil and seasoning and threw them on top of the hot dogs for the last 8 minutes.", "General Tips. Hot dogs are a good item to freeze for up to 3 months. With most standard cooking methods, the hot dogs can go straight from the freezer to the pot or grill. Store unopened packages in the refrigerator and consume by the manufacturer’s use-by-date", "How long to cook hot dogs. OSCAR MAYER Franks or Wieners can be cooked in just minutes on the grill. Heat the grill to medium heat, then grill the franks 7 to 9 min. or until heated through, turning occasionally. For light varieties, grill just 5 to 7 min. or until heated through, turning occasionally. Return to boil; cover. Remove from heat; let stand 7 min. or until hot dogs are heated through. OSCAR MAYER Franks or Wieners can also be cooked in the microwave. To cook, place 1 hot dog on paper towel.", "Cover, and cook on low for 4 hours, or on high for about 2 hours--check to make sure the ones in the middle are fully hot before serving. Serve with tongs into buns and top with desired fixens'. Your dogs can stay on the warm setting for an awfully long time. " ], "url": [ "http://www.kraftrecipes.com/cooking-tips/how-to/how-to-cook-hot-dogs.aspx", "http://www.wikihow.com/Boil-a-Hot-Dog", "http://startcooking.com/how-to-make-hot-dogs", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Hot-Dogs", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061008152521AARCZRJ", "http://www.food.com/recipe/oven-roasted-hot-dogs-382741", "http://www.oscarmayer.com/hot-dog-prep-tips", "http://www.kraftrecipes.com/cooking-tips/how-to/how-to-cook-hot-dogs.aspx", "http://www.ayearofslowcooking.com/2012/04/hot-dogs-for-crowd.html" ] }

[]

[ "The middle of Southeast Asia. It is bordered to Myanmar to the north and west, Laos to the north and east, and Cambodia to the east.", "Asia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thailand is located in the middle of Southeast Asia. It is bordered to Myanmar to the north and west, Laos to the north and east, and Cambodia to the east. Situated on the Indochina plateau, Thailand is the 51st largest country in the world. Thailand shares its border with countries like Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia.", "Thailand's location is in south east Asia with a western border with Burma, (or Myanmar) and a North Eastern border with Laos. Far south in the country, near Phucket, is s … ourthern border with Malaysia. ", "1 LOCATION AND SIZE. Thailand is located in Southeast Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand in the south. The country shares boundaries with Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, Malaysia to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the west. ", "Thailand is a country with a large population which is located in the continent/region of Asia. Countries near Thailand include Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam and Myanmar. Its biggest cities and towns include Bangkok, Samut Prakan, Nonthaburi and Udon Thani. ", "LOCATION AND SIZE. Situated in Southeast Asia, Thailand is adjoined to Laos and Burma (Myanmar) to the north, Cambodia and the Gulf of Thailand to the east, Burma and the Andaman Sea to the west, and Malaysia to the south. The length of its coastline measures 3,219 kilometers (2,000 miles). Its capital city, Bangkok, is the most populated city in Thailand. Located in the central region, Bangkok is the center of Thailand's economic and political activities. Major cities in the north are Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khon Kaen, Udon Thani, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, and Ubon Ratchathani", "Location, Geography & Climate. Thailand is the geographical heart of South-East Asia. The infamous golden triangle, located at the nation's northernmost point, is where Thailand's borders meet those of both Laos and Myanmar (Burma). The border with Myanmar continues to the west and then south as far as the Malay peninsula, much of which is occupied by Thailand. On the east, the border with Laos meanders southeast along the Mekong River until it reaches Cambodia, which is due east of Bangkok, the Thai Capital. In the south is the Gulf of Thailand. Roughly the size of France (200,000 sq. miles), Thailand is composed of four main regions.", "Thailand is a Kingdom in Southeast Asia. It is bordered in west and northwest by Myanmar (Burma), in south west by the Andaman Sea, in east and north east by Lao PDR, in south east by Cambodia, in south by the Gulf of Thailand (an inlet of the South China Sea), and by Malaysia. In south the country occupies a part of the Malay Peninsula. Thailand is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Asia-Pacific region (number 4 with 19.1 million international tourist arrivals, after China, 57.58 million, Malaysia, 24.71 million, and Hong Kong, 22.32 million (2011).", "Thailand is variably divided into different sets of regions, the most notable of which are the six-region grouping used in geographic studies, and the four-region grouping consistent with the Monthon administrative regional grouping system formerly used by the Ministry of Interior. In contrast to the administrative divisions of the Provinces of Thailand, the regions no longer have an administrative character, but are used for geographical, statistical, geological, meteorological or touristic purposes.", "Southern Thailand, located on the Malay peninsula, is home to many of Thailand’s pristine beaches and resorts. With a more tropical climate, this narrow land mass is home to a many fishing communities. It is the region of Central Thailand that is predominant, though. Thailand lies between Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos, with the Gulf of Thailand to its south. Its culture mixes strong Indian influences, Chinese traditions, and elements that are uniquely Thai." ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofworld.com/thailand/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_the_region_of_Thailand", "http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/geography/Slovenia-to-Zimbabwe-Cumulative-Index/Thailand.html", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/thailand-located.html", "http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Thailand.html", "http://www.geographia.com/thailand/", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/thailand-region-map.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_Thailand", "http://www.reachtoteachrecruiting.com/guides/thailand/culture-in-thailand/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The key to using an exercise bike to help you lose weight is to perform your calorie-burning workout frequently. Adults should get a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio exercise every week. If you're eager to lose weight quickly, a workout that includes at least 300 minutes of weekly cardio can speed up the weight-loss process. Pedaling an exercise bike is an efficient way to burn calories.", "You lose 1 pound for every 3,500 excess calories you burn, so one hour of moderate exercise on a stationary bike per day -- or about 40 minutes of vigorous work -- helps you lose about 1 pound per week.", "An exercise bike workout is one of the best ways to lose weight. You will begin to burn calories immediately, but it's important to plan your workouts so you can maximize your long-term weight loss.", "Weight Loss Basics. Working out at the right intensity is vital for burning calories and losing weight. To lose fat, you want to work out at a moderate exercise intensity that is between 50 to 70 percent of your maximum heart rate. To find your maximum heart rate, subtract your age from 220. According to the American College of Sports Medicine, you need 50 minutes of exercise five days a week to lose significant weight.", "The number of calories you burn with an exercise bike will depend on the intensity of your workout as well as your weight. The intensity of a stationary bike is measured in watts -- the amount of energy you produce which is displayed on most stationary bikes -- as opposed to speed.", "The amount of weight you can lose on an exercise bike is effectively limitless, if you stick with your program long enough. But your weight loss depends on several factors, including your diet. To lose weight you must burn more calories than you consume.", "Burn Calories. Several variables determine the number of calories you’ll burn -- and, therefore, the amount of weight you’ll lose -- while riding a stationary bike. All else being equal, the heavier you are, the more calories you’ll burn. The intensity of your exercise is another key factor." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/395806-are-exercise-bikes-good-for-weight-loss/", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/much-weight-can-lose-riding-stationary-bike-5574.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/396918-how-fast-will-you-lose-weight-with-an-exercise-bike-workout/", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/faster-way-lose-weight-treadmill-exercise-bike-6356.html", "http://woman.thenest.com/exercise-bike-good-losing-thigh-fat-7294.html", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/much-weight-can-lose-riding-stationary-bike-5574.html", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/much-weight-can-lose-riding-stationary-bike-5574.html" ] }

[]

[ "$35,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As of April 2011, the average salary for an accountant job posting was $55,000 per year, whereas Job Volume reports that accountant entry-level salary positions had an average offered salary of $35,000, with a median salary of $40,000. This was 51 percent lower than the median salary for all other observed jobs. What they found was that these top firms (Price Waterhouse, Ernst & Young, Deloitte, and KPMG) had entry level starting salaries of $55,000 in March 2011. The salary range for someone with similar experience in an entry level job was $50,000 to $70,000 for all other firms.", "Entry level Public Tax Accountant salary. From 2011 to 2012, the average entry level Public Tax Accountant (one to three years of experience) salary grew by 1.5% at large firms and 2.1% at midsize/small firms. Entry level corporate Internal Auditor salary. From 2011 to 2012, the average entry level corporate Internal Auditor (up to one year of experience) salary grew by 3.2% at large companies and 2.1% at midsize/small companies.", "Entry level Public Accountant salary. From 2011 to 2012, the average entry level Public Accountant (up to one year of experience) salary grew by 1.4% at large firms and 2.1% at midsize/small firms. Entry level corporate Internal Auditor salary. From 2011 to 2012, the average entry level corporate Internal Auditor (up to one year of experience) salary grew by 3.2% at large companies and 2.1% at midsize/small companies.", "$50,000. Average Entry Level Accountant salaries for job postings in New York, NY are 36% higher than average Entry Level Accountant salaries for job postings nationwide.", "Entry level corporate Accountant salary. From 2011 to 2012, the average entry level corporate Accountant (up to one year of experience) salary grew by 2.8% at large companies and 5.1% at midsize/small companies. Entry level corporate Internal Auditor salary. From 2011 to 2012, the average entry level corporate Internal Auditor (up to one year of experience) salary grew by 3.2% at large companies and 2", "Average Entry Level Accounting Clerk Salaries. The average salary for entry level accounting clerk jobs is $34,000. Average entry level accounting clerk salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefit", "$36,000. Average Entry Level Accountant salaries for job postings nationwide are 37% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "Average Entry Level Payroll Salaries. The average salary for entry level payroll jobs is $45,000. Average entry level payroll salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term entry level payroll anywhere in the job listing.", "Pay Difference by Location. San Francisco is home to an above-average pay rate for Entry-Level Accountants, 31 percent higher than the national average. Entry-Level Accountants will also find cushy salaries in New York (+17 percent), Chicago (+15 percent), Houston (+14 percent), and Seattle (+13 percent). Overall cash earnings of Entry-Level Accountants stretch from $30K near the bottom to $60K on the more lucrative end; these packages can sometimes encompass potential bonuses and profit sharing of almost $5K each, along with commissions approaching $34K in rare cases.", "The requirements for an accounting clerk, generally the lowest-paid accounting position, are that the employee have a high school diploma and a basic understanding of the concepts of accounting. Such clerks at the entry level can expect an average of $33,878 per year, according to salary date site Salary. Senior accounting clerks, who are expected to have several years experience, receive an average of $43,493 per year, as of 2014. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8194825_average-level-accountant-cpa-firm.html", "http://talentegg.ca/incubator/2012/09/10/average-entrylevel-accounting-salaries/", "http://talentegg.ca/incubator/2012/09/10/average-entrylevel-accounting-salaries/", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Entry-Level-Accountant-l-New-York,-NY.html", "http://talentegg.ca/incubator/2012/09/10/average-entrylevel-accounting-salaries/", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-entry-level-accounting-clerk-jobs.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Entry-Level-Accountant.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-entry-level-payroll-jobs.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Accountant/Salary/d498b2d2/Entry-Level", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/102814/what-average-salary-accountant.asp" ] }

[]

[ "turquoise and zircon" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Birthstone color list. There are two birthstones for the month of December, turquoise and zircon. However, no matter which gem you pick, the generally accepted December birthstone color is light blue. Of the two stones, turquoise is the more common birthstone for this month. Turquoise typically develops in rock located near water tables.", "Blue Topaz. December Birthstone-Blue Topaz. The second of the modern December birthstones is Blue Topaz. Its name comes either from the Sanskrit word “tapas” which means fire, the symbol of love and fidelity, or the greek word ‘topazos’ which means “green gemstone”. As a precious stone, Topaz became known only in the classical era.", "He values it at 5.000 rubles. In the Museum of the Imperial Academy at Moscow is a Turquoise more than three inches long and one inch broad, And among the Imperial Treasures at Moscow is a throne covered with gold and studded with two thousands Turquoises». Birthstones Online / December Birthstone.", "The December birthstone of the Turquoise is considered to be the birthstone for Sagittarius (The sign of the Archer) and relate to those born between November 23 - December 21. The Zodiac sign of Sagittarius also responds to Topaz, Beryl, Blue Topaz, Blue Zircon, Ruby, Lapis Lazuli and Citrine.", "December Birthstone The December birthstone is Blue Topaz. December Birthstone: Blue Topaz Birthstone Color: Blue As cool and inviting as a blue lake on a blistering summer day, December's birthstone is derived from the Sanskrit word tapas, meaning fire. This is because Blue Topaz was considered by ancient civilizations to have cooling properties." ], "url": [ "http://birthstonemonth.com/december-birthstone-color/", "http://www.a1-birthstone-jewelry.com/december-birthstone", "http://www.birthstonesonline.com/december-birthstone/", "http://www.birthdaygems.org/december-birthstone.htm", "http://www.about-birthstones.com/decemberbirthstone.html" ] }

[]

[ "Dark,the Comedy of Errors' Wife to Antipholus of Ephesus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In American the meaning of the name Adriana is: Dark. Latin Meaning: The name Adriana is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Adriana is: from the Latin Hadrianus meaning of Adria, or of the Adriatic. Also means dark. Shakespearean Meaning: The name Adriana is a Shakespearean baby name. In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Adriana is: The Comedy of Errors' Wife to Antipholus of Ephesus", "The name Adriana is of Spanish origin, and it means Person from Hadria (Northern Italy) . ", "Origin of the name Adriana: Feminine form of Adrien, which is from the Latin Adriānus (from the city of Adria) and Hadriānus (from the city of Hadria). Var: Adrian, Adriana, Adriann, Adrianne, Adrienn. Pet: Addi, Addie, Addy. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. ", "Etymology & Historical Origin-Adriana. Adriana is a feminine given name derived from Adrian which dates back to Antiquity. Adrian comes from the Latin word “hadrianus” meaning ‘man from Hadria’, an ancient city in northern Italy on the Adriatic Sea. The name was most notably borne by the 2nd century Roman Emperor, Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus).", "Adriana /adri-ana/ [4 sylls.] as a name for girls. Adriana's root is Latin, and the name Adriana means from Hadria. Adriana is a version of Adrienne (Latin): French feminine transcription of Adrian. Adriano is a popular surname. Kreatif forms: Aaadriana, Adriaan, Adriama. Adriana is a very popular first name for women (#517 out of 4276, Top 12%) but a unique last name for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the baby name popularity of Adriana for girls.", "Adrianna has its origins in the Latin language. It is used largely in the English and Polish languages. Adrianna is a variant of Adriana (Czech, English, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slavic, and Spanish). Adrianna is popular as a baby girl name, and it is also viewed as trendy. Source(s): http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Ad...", "Adriana is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 7 letters and 4 syllables and is pronounced A-dri-a-na. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 177 in baby name popularity for girls with 1861 occurrences. It ranked 8739 in popular baby names for boys with 8 occurrences. ", "The name Adriana means 'woman from Hadria; dark one'. It is derived from the word ater which is of the meaning 'black'. The generic name has been used by various popes. Also from the Roman nickname. Adriana is a form of the German and English Adria. Adriana is the feminine form of the English, German, Polish, Romanian, and Russian Adrian. The name Adriana is widely used; it has 42 forms that are used in English and foreign languages" ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/adriana", "http://www.names.org/n/adriana/about", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/adriana", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/adriana/311", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Adriana", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100123014800AA3y7sV", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Adriana.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Adriana" ] }

[]

[ "$121,645. $17,488." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Responsible for confidential and time sensitive material. Prepares routine and advanced correspondence including letters, memoranda, and reports. Requires an associate's degree or its equivalent with at least 4 years of experience in the field or in a related area. Familiar with a variety of the field's concepts, practices, and procedures. Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals. May direct and lead the work of others. Relieves the executive of administrative type functions in order to increase the time an executive has available for executive level responsibilities. May handle a wide variety of situations and conflicts involving the clerical and administrative function of the office.", "Mandeville: $13,878. $24,511. Median per capita income in Mandeville in 2013: $121,645. $17,488. Discuss Mandeville, Louisiana (LA) on our hugely popular Louisiana forum. Income statistics for White residents. Distribution of median household income in 2013 (number of people). Income distribution in Mandeville (%). Income distribution in Louisiana (%)", "The average teacher salary in St. Tammany Parish is $42,904. To learn how to become a teacher in the St. Tammany Parish, read our how to become a teacher in Louisiana article. For average salary information, read our average teacher salary in Louisiana article", "This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Executive Assistant in New Orleans, LA that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Executive Assistant in New Orleans are expected to make less than the median. Relieves the executive of administrative type functions in order to increase the time an executive has available for executive level responsibilities. May handle a wide variety of situations and conflicts involving the clerical and administrative function of the office.", "There's a lot of bad news out there, and we seem to love to talk about it. In fact, sometimes we make things out to be a lot worse than they are. As N... Your Standing Desk Is No Healthier Than a Regular Old Sitting Desk, Study Finds. Bad news, standing-desk fans: according to a study from Exeter University and University College London, you're getting sore feet for nothing. After f...", "A salary reported released by the by the US Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2011 reported that there were 3,710 paralegals employed in Louisiana. The average statewide salary among them was $44,170, while the top ten percent earned $17,170 more, averaging $61,340. Those employed in Alexandria reportedly earned slightly more with an average of $52,220, and those in the 90th percentile were reported to earn $78,000 on average. 54630. Salary and employment data has been compiled by the United States Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2010.", "Mandeville, Louisiana (LA) income map, earnings map, and wages data. Income statistics for White residents. Distribution of median household income in 2013 (number of people). Income distribution in Mandeville (%). Income distribution in Louisiana (%)", "Louisiana: $24,511. Median per capita income in Mandeville in 2013: $121,645. $17,488. Discuss Mandeville, Louisiana (LA) on our hugely popular Louisiana forum. Income statistics for White residents. Distribution of median household income in 2013 (number of people). Income distribution in Mandeville (%). Income distribution in Louisiana (%)" ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/LA/New-Orleans/Executive-Assistant-salary.html", "http://www.city-data.com/income/income-Mandeville-Louisiana.html", "http://www.teachersalaryinfo.com/louisiana/teacher-salary-in-st-tammany-parish/", "http://www1.salary.com/LA/New-Orleans/Executive-Assistant-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Location=Mandeville-LA/Salary", "http://www.paralegaledu.org/louisiana/louisiana-salary/", "http://www.city-data.com/income/income-Mandeville-Louisiana.html", "http://www.city-data.com/income/income-Mandeville-Louisiana.html" ] }

[]

[ "One cubic meter equals 35.3 cubic feet or 1.3 cubic yards." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Unit Descriptions. 1 Cubic Inch: A cube 1 inch by 1 inch by 1 inch. 0.000 016 387 064 cubic meters (SI base unit). 1 cu in = 0.000016387064 m 3. 1 Cubic Meter: Volume made by a cube having one meter per side.", "Cubic Meters. A metric unit of volume, commonly used in expressing concentrations of a chemical in a volume of air. One cubic meter equals 35.3 cubic feet or 1.3 cubic yards. One cubic meter also equals 1000 liters or one million cubic centimeters. ", "Cubic inches to cubic meters conversion table shows the most common values for the quick reference. Alternatively, you may use the converter below to convert any other values. 1 Cubic Inch = 0.000016387064 Cubic Meter. Cubic inch is an imperial, us customary unit and defined as a cube with sides are one inch in length. Several symbols are used as abbreviation for this unit, but mostly cu in, in 3 are used. Cubic meter is a metric volume unit and defined as a cube with sides are one meter in length. The abbreviation is m 3 .", "Cubic meters to liters (m3 to l) volume units conversion table shows the most common values for the quick reference. Alternatively, you may use the converter below to convert any other values. 1 Cubic Meter = 1 000 Liters. Cubic meter is a metric unit and defined as a cube with sides are one meter in length. Spelled as cubic metre in europe. The abbreviations are cu m and m 3 . Liter is volume unit which equals to 1 cubic decimeter", "The cubic metre (in British English and international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures) or cubic meter (in American English) is the SI derived unit of volume. Its SI symbol is m3. It is the volume of a cube with edges one metre in length. ", "A cubic measurement is the three-dimensional derivative of a linear measure, so a cubic foot is defined as the volume of a cube with sides 1 ft in length. In metric terms a cubic foot is a cube with sides 0.3048 metres in length. One cubic foot is the equivalent to approximately 0.02831685 cubic metres, or 28.3169 litres. Cubic Meters. A metric unit of volume, commonly used in expressing concentrations of a chemical in a volume of air. One cubic meter equals 35.3 cubic feet or 1.3 cubic yards. One cubic meter also equals 1000 liters or one million cubic centimeter", "We assume you are converting between cubic foot and cubic metre. You can view more details on each measurement unit: cubic feet or cubic meters. The SI derived unit for volume is the cubic meter. 1 cubic feet is equal to 0.0283168467117 cubic meter. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between cubic feet and cubic meters.", "Step 2: Determine how many cubic feet are in 1 cubic meter. 1 m = 3.28084 ft. (1 m)³ = (3.28084 ft)³. 1 m³ = 35.315 ft³. Step 3: Convert m³ to ft³. Set up the conversion so the desired unit will be cancelled out. ", "100 cm = 1 m. 1000 mL = 1 L. Convert cubic meters to cubic centimeters. 100 cm = 1 m. (100 cm) 3 = (1 m) 3. 1,000,000 cm 3 = 1 m 3. since 1 cm 3 = 1 mL. 1 m 3 = 1,000,000 mL or 10 6 mL. Set up the conversion so the desired unit will be cancelled out. In this case, we want L to be the remaining unit." ], "url": [ "http://www.kylesconverter.com/volume/cubic-inches-to-cubic-meters", "http://www.metric-conversions.org/volume/cubic-meters-to-cubic-inches.htm", "http://www.asknumbers.com/CubicInchToCubicMeter.aspx", "http://www.asknumbers.com/CubicMeterToLiter.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_metre", "http://www.metric-conversions.org/volume/cubic-feet-to-cubic-meters.htm", "http://www.convertunits.com/from/cubic+feet/to/cubic+meters", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/volumeconversions/a/Converting-Cubic-Meters-To-Cubic-Feet.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/volumeconversions/a/Converting-Cubic-Meters-To-Liters.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Eastern Asia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Akita Prefecture is located along the Sea of Japan Coast in the Tohoku region in the north eastern part of the island of Honshu. Akita Prefecture is located along the Sea of Japan Coast in the Tohoku region in the north eastern part of the island of Honshu. The capital city of Akita Prefecture is Akita city. ", "Location. Tokyo is a city/town with a very large population in the state/region of Tōkyō, Japan which is located in the continent/region of Asia. Cities, towns and places near Tokyo include Edo, Tokio, Bancho and Edobashi. The closest major cities include Kawaguchi, Sōka, Ichikawa and Matsudo. France. Tokyo is a city/town with a very large population in the state/region of Tōkyō, Japan which is located in the continent/region of Asia.", "The Map showing where is Japan located on the world map. Japan is located in the far east of Asia continent. It is a group of islands nation located in the Pacific Ocean. Japan Sea lies east of Japan that separates from Russia, China and Korean Peninsula. In the south east China Sea lies. In north, La Perouse Strait separates Japan from Sakhalin, Russia and Korea Strait separates Japan from South Korea in the south west.", "The Kansai region of Japan is in the western region of the Japanese island Honshu. Kyoto, Kobe, Nara and Osaka are some of the cities included in this region. The Kansai reg … ion is the second most populated region in Japan. Japan is a little island off the coast of Asia. It is located across the pacific ocean on the eastern coastline of the Asian continent. NO-Japan is in NORTHEAST Asia.", "Earthquakes and Volcanos: Because Japan is located in a region, where several continental plates meet, the country experiences frequent earthquakes. Please visit the special page about earthquakes. For the same reason, there are many volcanos in Japan. Japan's most famous volcano and highest mountain is Mt.Fuji. Japan's northernmost islands are located on a similar geographical latitude as Milan or Portland, while her southernmost islands are on a similar latitude as the Bahamas. More than 50% of the country is mountainous and covered by forests. Japan is politically structured into 8 regions and 47 prefectures.", "Area: Japan's area is comparable to that of Germany or California. Japan's northernmost islands are located on a similar geographical latitude as Milan or Portland, while her southernmost islands are on a similar latitude as the Bahamas. More than 50% of the country is mountainous and covered by forests. Japan is politically structured into 8 regions and 47 prefectures.", "Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, the East China Sea, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. ", "Geography and Climate of Japan. Japan is located in eastern Asia (map) between the Sea of Japan and the North Pacific Ocean. Its topography consists mainly of rugged mountains and it is a highly geologically active region. Large earthquakes are not uncommon Japan as it is located near the Japan Trench where the Pacific and North American Plates meet. ", "tokyo, being located in japan, is part of the asia pacific region. this is the east section of asia along with the islands close to asia in the pacific ocean. tokyo itself, however, actually influences even more than that. " ], "url": [ "http://www.gojapango.com/travel/akita_prefecture.htm", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/tokyo-tokyo-located.html", "http://www.whereig.com/japan/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_region_of_the_world_is_japan_in", "http://www.japan-guide.com/list/e1000.html", "http://www.japan-guide.com/list/e1000.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan", "http://geography.about.com/od/japanmaps/a/japan-geography-history.htm", "http://christopher-tokyo.weebly.com/region.html" ] }

[]

[ "It is the grouping of residential properties on a development site in order to use the extra land as open space, recreation or agriculture." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to William H. Whyte, the author of “Cluster Development” there are two types of cluster development. Townhouse development and super development. Examples of townhouse development include Morrell Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Hartshone in Richmond, and Dudley Square in Shreveport. The purpose of cluster development is to: 1 promote integrated site design that is considerate to the natural features and topography. 2 protect environmentally sensitive areas of the development site, as well as permanently preserve important natural features, prime agricultural land, and open space.", "Usually, as the result of a k-means clustering analysis, we would examine the means for each cluster on each dimension to assess how distinct our k clusters are. Ideally, we would obtain very different means for most, if not all dimensions, used in the analysis. In other words, k is a nuisance parameter of the clustering model. Luckily, an estimate of k can be obtained from the data using the method of cross-validation. Remember that the k-means and EM methods will determine cluster solutions for a particular user-defined number of clusters.", "The adjective RESIDENTIAL has 2 senses: 1. used or designed for residence or limited to residences. 2. of or relating to or connected with residence. Familiarity information: RESIDENTIAL used as an adjective is rare. ", "Developments in cluster zoning often incorporate open, common areas with park-like settings. Cluster zoning specifies housing density for an entire area overall. Hence a developer is free to use some space for high-density housing such as apartments or garden homes. The other space can be used for low-density estate-sized lots. Cluster Zoning Law & Legal Definition. Cluster zoning is a type of zoning in which density is determined for an entire area, rather than on a lot-by-lot basis. Within the cluster zone, the developer has greater flexibility in designing and placing structure", "Cluster development (or cluster initiative or economic clustering) is the economic development of business clusters. The cluster concept has rapidly attracted attention from governments, consultants, and academics since it was first proposed in 1990 by Michael Porter. ", "The verb CLUSTER has 2 senses: 1. come together as in a cluster or flock. 2. gather or cause to gather into a cluster. Familiarity information: CLUSTER used as a verb is rare. ", "(December 2013). A Residential Cluster Development, or open space development, is the grouping of residential properties on a development site in order to use the extra land as open space, recreation or agriculture. The purpose of cluster development is to: 1 promote integrated site design that is considerate to the natural features and topography. 2 protect environmentally sensitive areas of the development site, as well as permanently preserve important natural features, prime agricultural land, and open space.", "The model ordinance for cluster development is section 4.7 in the Smart Growth Codes, issued by the American Planning Association. Along with introducing the concept of residential cluster development, the ordinance outlines the process of application, site planning and implementation. The purpose of cluster development is to: 1 promote integrated site design that is considerate to the natural features and topography. 2 protect environmentally sensitive areas of the development site, as well as permanently preserve important natural features, prime agricultural land, and open space." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_cluster_development", "http://documents.software.dell.com/Statistics/Textbook/Cluster-Analysis", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/residential.htm", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/c/cluster-zoning/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_development", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/cluster.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_cluster_development", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_cluster_development" ] }

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[ "One of several ways that a trait or disorder can be passed down inherited through families in an autosomal dominant disease if you inherit the abnormal gene from only one parent you can get the disease often one of the parents may also have the disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "autosomal recessive inheritance means that the gene in question is located on one of the autosomes these are numbered pairs of chromosomes 1 through 22 autosomes do not affect an offspring s gender recessive means that two copies of the gene are necessary to have the trait or disorder", "a single abnormal gene on one of the first 22 nonsex autosomal chromosomes from either parent can cause an autosomal disorder dominant inheritance means an abnormal gene from one parent can cause disease even though the matching gene from the other parent is normal the abnormal gene dominates", "autosomal dominant one mutated copy of the gene in each cell is sufficient for a person to be affected by an autosomal dominant disorder each affected person usually has one affected parent illustration autosomal dominant disorders tend to occur in every generation of an affected family", "an autosomal dominant trait is one which manifests in the heterozygous state i e in a person possessing both an abnormal or mutant allele and the normal allele it is often possible to trace a dominantly inherited trait or disorder through many generations of a family fig 7 2", "autosomal recessive is one of several ways that a trait disorder or disease can be passed down through families an autosomal recessive disorder means two copies of an abnormal gene must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop", "autosomal dominant is one of several ways that a trait or disorder can be passed down inherited through families in an autosomal dominant disease if you inherit the abnormal gene from only one parent you can get the disease often one of the parents may also have", "autosomal dominance is a pattern of inheritance characteristic of some genetic diseases autosomal means that the gene in question is located on one of the numbered or non sex chromosomes dominant means that a single copy of the disease associated mutation is enough to cause", "a parent with an autosomal dominant condition has a 50 % chance of having a child with the condition this is true for each pregnancy it means that each child s risk for the disease does not depend on whether their sibling has", "autosomal the gene responsible for the phenotype is located on one of the 22 pairs of autosomes non sex determining chromosomes x linked the gene that encodes for the trait is located on the x chromosome dominant conditions that are manifest in heterozygotes individuals with just one copy of the mutant allele" ], "url": [ "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02142", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002049.htm", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/inheritance/inheritancepatterns", "http://bogari.net/Bogari/Medical_Genetics_files/2-2%20Patterens%20of%20Inheritance.pdf", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002052.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002049.htm", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary%3dautosomaldominant", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002049.htm", "http://www.uvm.edu/~cgep/Education/Inheritance2.html" ] }

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[ "A blood smear is a diagnostic test used to look for abnormalities within the blood." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Abnormal results mean there is an abnormality in the size, shape, color, or coating of the red blood cells (RBCs). Some abnormalities may be graded on a 4-point scale: 1 1+ means 25% of cells are affected. 2 2+ means half of cells are affected. 3 3+ means 75% of cells are affected. 4 4+ means all of the", "Red blood cells normally are the same in size and color and have a lighter-colored area in the center. The blood smear is considered normal if there is: 1 Normal appearance of cells. 2 Normal white blood cell differential.", "The red blood cells here are normal, happy RBC's. They have a zone of central pallor about 1/3 the size of the RBC. The RBC's demonstrate minimal variation in size (anisocytosis) and shape (poikilocytosis).", "A blood smear is a blood test that gives information about the number and shape of blood cells.", "The blood sample is sent to a lab. There, the lab technician looks at it under a microscope. Or, the blood may be examined by an automated machine. The smear shows the number and kinds of white blood cells (differential), abnormally-shaped blood cells, and gives a rough estimate of white blood cell and platelet counts.", "A blood smear is a diagnostic test used to look for abnormalities within the blood. The cell types are examined under a microscope for unusual shapes or sizes. There are three main cells within the blood that the test focuses on: 1 red cells (which carry oxygen throughout the body).", "Abnormal results mean there is an abnormality in the size, shape, color, or coating of the red blood cells. Some abnormalities may be graded on a 4-point scale: 1 1+ means 25% of cells are affected. 2 2+ means half of cells are affected. 3 3+ means 7" ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003665.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003665.htm", "http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/HEMEHTML/HEME001.html", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003665.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003665.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/blood-smear", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/blood-smear" ] }

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[ "It is a traditional ancestral war cry, dance, or challenge from the Māori people of New Zealand." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Haka Peruperu from New Zealand prints. The Maori haka performed by the All Blacks, has become famous around the world, though few realise it's origin or meaning. Te Rauparaha, the warrior chief of Ngati Toarangatira, originally from Kawhia, had visited Tuwharetoa to solicit aid against the Waikato and Ngati Maniapoto tribes. Haka: A Living Tradition A source of pride or a source of controversy, the haka is an integral part of New Zealand's culture. The haka has always been a vital part of Maori culture and tradition. Today it has a growing influence onthe lives of all New Zealanders.", "The Haka is a traditional Maori dance. The Haka was originally a combination of dance and chanting that was performed by Maori warriors before the went to battle. Nowadays the Haka is mainly performed for amusement or ceremoniously: a welcome for important guests or to commemorate an important day or event. ", "The origins of the haka are deeply rooted in the mists of time. It is a history rich in folklore and legend that reflects Maori heritage. New Zealand has grown up immersed in haka since first encounters between Maori and early European explorers, missionaries and settlers. But the word haka simply means a dance, or a song accompanied by dance. While they are the correct terms to associate with the haka, they do not do justice to the life force, the actions, words, rhythm, themes, meaning, style or history that are the haka.", "Prepare yourself for the energy and awe of the haka. Play. The haka is a type of ancient Māori war dance traditionally used on the battlefield, as well as when groups came together in peace. Haka are a fierce display of a tribe's pride, strength and unity. Actions include violent foot-stamping, tongue protrusions and rhythmic body slapping to accompany a loud chant. ", "Kapa haka-or traditional Māori performing arts-forms a powerful and highly visual part of the New Zealand cultural experience. Kapa haka is the term for Māori performing arts and literally means to form a line (kapa) and dance (haka). It involves an emotional and powerful combination of song, dance and chanting.", "A haka is a traditional ancestral war cry, dance or challenge of the Māori people of New Zealand which the New Zealand national rugby union team, the All Blacks, and a number of other New Zealand national teams perform before their international matches. ", "Meaning of the Haka. To most people, the haka is a war dance. This is understandable as many have seen the haka performed as a pre-battle challenge to their opposition. But the word haka simply means a dance, or a song accompanied by dance. While they are the correct terms to associate with the haka, they do not do justice to the life force, the actions, words, rhythm, themes, meaning, style or history that are the haka.", "The Haka Ka Mate Ka Mate is a Maori war dance essentially from the Polynesian Maori culture, but no doubt we all have Haka within us all this is just how the Maori people express it. All these other people performing the haka is a version of the Maori Haka made famous by a Maori chief Te Rauparaha then later by the All Blacks rugby team Aotearoa (New Zealand)s No.1 sport and now it has become a symbol of Identity for all our nation.", "The haka (plural is the same as singular: haka) is a traditional ancestral war cry, dance, or challenge from the Māori people of New Zealand. It is a posture dance performed by a group, with vigorous movements and stamping of the feet with rhythmically shouted accompaniment. In November 2012, a Maori kapa haka group from Rotorua performed a version of the ' Gangnam Style ' dance mixed with a traditional Maori haka in Seoul, celebrating 50 years of diplomatic relations between South Korea and", "The Haka is a traditional ancestral war cry, dance or challenge from the Māori people of New Zealand. It is a posture dance performed by a group, with vigorous movements and stamping of the feet with rhythmically shouted accompaniment. " ], "url": [ "http://www.kawhia.maori.nz/haka.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Haka_dance", "http://www.tourism.net.nz/new-zealand/about-new-zealand/haka.html", "http://www.newzealand.com/us/feature/haka/", "http://www.newzealand.com/us/feature/kapa-haka-maori-performance/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haka_(sports)", "http://www.tourism.net.nz/new-zealand/about-new-zealand/haka.html", "http://lyricstranslate.com/en/forum/haka", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haka", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/haka" ] }

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[ "It is the closest point in the Bahamas to the mainland United States and approximately 137 miles (209 km) west-northwest of Nassau." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the boat cockpit cover, see Bimini top. For the underwater rock formation, see Bimini Road. Bimini /ˈbɪmɨniː/ is the westernmost district of the Bahamas composed of a chain of islands located about 53 miles (81 km) due east of Miami. Bimini is the closest point in the Bahamas to the mainland United States and approximately 137 miles (209 km) west-northwest of Nassau. The population is 2,008 as of the 2010 census. North Bimini is about seven miles (11 km) long and 700 feet (210 m) wide. Its main settlement is Alice Town, a collection of shops, restaurants, and bars on a road known as The King's Highway. The second major road is called Queens Highway and runs almost the length of the island parallel to Kings Highway.", "Bimini. Located just 50 miles off Florida’s coast, Bimini is the closest Bahamian island to the United States, boasting miles of pristine beaches. Known as Ernest Hemingway’s favorite escape, Bimini is historically significant. The history of Bimini is as fascinating as the islands themselves. Just 50 miles from the United States, they served as a convenient offshore speakeasy and liquor store during prohibition. Rumrunners used to store their stash on the nearby shores.", "The Bahamas is a country in the northwestern West Indies, located 80 km (50 mi) south-east of the coast of Florida (USA) and north of Cuba. The Caribbean islands group consists of around 700 islands and islets, and more than 2,000 cays (coral reefs). Only about 30 islands are inhabited. Lynden Pindling International Airport (IATA Code: NAS) formerly known as Nassau International Airport, is the largest airport in the Bahamas, and the primary international gateway into the country. The airport is located about 16 kilometers (10 mi) west of Nassau City. The Bahamas share maritime borders with: Cuba, Haiti, the United States, and Turks and Caicos Islands (UK). Map is showing the islands of The Bahamas with the national capital Nassau, major towns, and main roads", "So you really just have to get in that golf cart and start exploring. Riding around the island in a golf cart is one of our favorite things to do after we have finished our scuba diving in Bimini for the day. Our first maps below are to give you a general overview of where Bimini and the Bahamas are located. The next map shows where Bimini is located within the Bahamas itself. Then we get to a Bimini Bahamas map itself. As you can see, it's pretty impossibe to get lost on the island. The water will stop you if you get off course! The last map of Bimini is the fun one. It's an interactive map-just click on the arrows to zoom in and see the island. Give it a try-it's alot of fun. The following map is courtesy of Bahamas.com, the official website of the Islands of the Bahamas. Here are the aerial view maps of Bimini I talked about earlier. This is the interactive Bimini map I mentioned earlier. Just click on the arrows to zoom in on the area you want to see.", "Bimini consists of two main islands—North Bimini Island and South Bimini Island—and numerous cays. The history of Bimini is as fascinating as the islands themselves. Just 50 miles from the United States, they served as a convenient offshore speakeasy and liquor store during prohibition. Rumrunners used to store their stash on the nearby shores.", "In 1864, the Governor of the Bahamas reported that there were 29 islands, 661 cays, and 2,387 rocks in the colony. The closest island to the United States is Bimini, which is also known as the gateway to the Bahamas. The largest island is Andros Island. Other inhabited islands include Eleuthera, Cat Island, Long Island, San Salvador Island, Acklins, Crooked Island, Exuma and Mayaguana. Nassau, capital city of the Bahamas, lies on the island of New Providence.", "Bimini Bahamas. Bimini is one of the smallest islands in The Bahamas. The Biminis are a tiny group of islands, consisting of North, South and East Bimini, and Cat Cay, that are rich with history and natural resources. Most of the islands’ population, about 1,600 residents, live in Bailey Town in North Bimini, while the main tourist center is in Alice Town, also on North Bimini. East Bimini is a narrow wedge on the eastern side of The Biminis. Here you would find secluded beaches, the famous Shark Mound, Bonefish Hole, Healing Hole and several bone-fishing flats, where local guides can help you find the best catches.", "The Marinas at Resorts World Bimini offer a play-haven of activities for everyone. This Bahamas resort and marina near South Florida is located less than 50 miles from Miami offering an effortless trip to a tropical paradise. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimini", "http://www.bahamas.com/islands/bimini", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/bahamas_map.htm", "http://www.scuba-diving-smiles.com/map-of-bimini.html", "http://www.bahamas.com/islands/bimini", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamas", "http://www.bahamasfamilyvacation.net/bimini.html", "http://www.igymarinas.com/marinas/bahamas/" ] }

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[ "American author of urban fiction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "General Fiction. New York Times bestselling author Nikki Turner returns with her most spellbinding story to date: Meet the Banks sisters--Simone, Bunny, Tallhya, and Ginger. The four beauties are living under the same roof by force, but they can't stand each other.... The high priestess of the hood, Nikki Turner, is back with the novel fans have been feenin' for: the sequel to her #1 bestselling novel, A Hustler's Wife.", "Literature & Fiction. After Nikki Turner read The Coldest Winter Ever by Sistah Souljah she was dismayed that there weren't other books like it. Quotes by Nikki Turner. “Sometimes two people could look at the same picture and see different images. Position determines perspective.”. ― Nikki Turner, Natural Born Hustler. Like. “ You Got to know when to hold em' , Know when to fold em' , know when to walk away, know when to run.", "Loading. Nikki Turner, an Essence best-selling author, and reigning princess of hip-hop fiction. Turner was working full time, while raising two children as a single parent, when she published A Hustler's Wife. Turner's A Hustler's Wife was a top 10 best selling book on AALBC.com in 2004 and 2005. The Princess of Hip Hop Fiction, Nikki Turner, took readers through the life of, A Hustler's Wife, then on to a safari with A Project Chick. Now she blesses them with the journey of, Girls From The Hood.", "Turner has now teamed up with Random House, to launch Nikki Turner Presents, a line of urban fiction titles written by new and original authors. The line will publish two to three books each year beginning in 2007. Turner lives in a suburb of Richmond with her two children. The Princess of Hip Hop Fiction, Nikki Turner, took readers through the life of, A Hustler's Wife, then on to a safari with A Project Chick. Now she blesses them with the journey of, Girls From The Hood.", "Not to be confused with Nicki Turner. Nikki Turner is an American author of urban fiction, dubbed by Trendsetter Magazine as the Queen of Hip Hop Lit. Her first two books, A Hustler's Wife and A Project Chick have sold about 150,000 copies as of 2005. Turner was born in Richmond, Virginia and has received a degree from North Carolina Central University. She formerly worked as a travel agent, eventually quitting to become a full-time novelist. Turner has stated that she began writing urban fiction as a way of showing the dark side of the street life beyond the glitz and the glamor.", "The reason I selected Freeze’s book is because when I did my very first book, A Hustler’s Wife, Freeze wrote me a letter from prison saying he loved my book and had one of his own that he wanted me to publish! At that time I wasn’t even thinking of publishing other folks books. ", "Urban fiction, also known as street lit is a literary genre set, as the name implies, in a city landscape; however, the genre is as much defined by the socio-economic realities and culture of its characters as the urban setting. The tone for urban fiction is usually dark, focusing on the underside of city living. Contemporary urban fiction was (and largely still is) a genre written by and for African Americans. In his famous essay “ The Souls of Black Folk ,” W. E. B. Du Bois discussed how a veil separated the African American community from the outside world." ], "url": [ "http://www.fictiondb.com/author/nikki-turner~55787.htm", "http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/61150.Nikki_Turner", "http://aalbc.com/authors/nikki_turner.htm", "http://aalbc.com/authors/nikki_turner.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Turner", "http://iamnikkiturner.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_fiction" ] }

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[ "Is that TSA PreCheck can help you move through airport security faster when you first arrive to a domestic U.S. airport, while Global Entry helps expedite your process through customs when you arrive back in the U.S." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "No you do not. A Known Traveler Number is for PreCheck. You can get into PreCheck via a number of programs, including Nexus. For Nexus people, put your PASSID (from the back of your card) into the Known Traveler Number field. A redress number is like an override if your name is on the Do Not Fly. ", "To receive Global Entry, you must submit an application that includes an in-person interview, background check, and fingerprinting. Once you pass, Global Entry members can then skip the lines at Customs and Border Protection and instead use touch-screen kiosks in the arrivals area of airports. That helps at customs, but what about the lines at security when you get to the airport? Here’s where TSA’s PreCheck program enters the game. Qualified flyers go through an expedited TSA security line, where they don’t have to remove their shoes, belts, coats, and laptops.", "Global Entry. Global Entry is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) program that allows expedited clearance for pre-approved, low-risk travelers upon arrival in the United States. Members enter the United States through automatic kiosks at select airports.", "You might not realize it, but U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has more than one program designed to expedite your trip though the airport. Trusted Traveler options include: FAST, FLUX, NEXUS, SENTRI, SES, Smart Gate and STEP. The TSA also offers TSA PreCheck. That’s a lot of acronyms! That helps at customs, but what about the lines at security when you get to the airport? Here’s where TSA’s PreCheck program enters the game. Qualified flyers go through an expedited TSA security line, where they don’t have to remove their shoes, belts, coats, and laptops.", "• Global Entry is somewhat similar to Pre-Check in that the goal is to get you through customs quickly. This is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) program that expedites clearance for pre-approved, low-risk international travelers upon arrival in the United States. ", "The only option available for me to receive expedited screening through TSA Pre✓™ would be to sign up for one of the Customs and Border Protection’s (CBP) Trusted Traveler programs (Global Entry, NEXUS or SENTRI). ", "Summary. Clearly, Global Entry is the way to go. For $100, you can enjoy all the benefits of both Global Entry and TSA PreCheck. While CLEAR is probably quite helpful in many situations, its scope is limited and its benefits don’t really compare. Hopefully this was helpful. I can read the fine print, listen to instructions, and watch carefully. However, there are definitely times when I’m presented with some new information and I feel completely lost. For whatever reason, I just don’t get it. This was the case with Global Entry, TSA Pre-Check, and CLEAR.", "Global Entry travelers can also use this option. Unlike Global Entry, TSA PreCheck permits travelers to bring non-TSA PreCheck passengers through the fast-track line. The Consensus: Unless you never travel outside the U.S. and have no plans to do so in the next five years, opt for Global Entry. For domestic and international travelers, Global Entry and TSA PreCheck have made clearing security and customs much easier, allowing you to skip the lines at both. Here's what you need to know about the two programs and how to get them.", "The main difference between TSA PreCheck and Global Entry is that TSA PreCheck can help you move through airport security faster when you first arrive to a domestic U.S. airport, while Global Entry helps expedite your process through customs when you arrive back in the U.S. after an international flight. Global Entry members are also automatically eligible to join the TSA PreCheck program at no additional fee. Global Entry application costs $100, which is non-refundable. But some credit cards such as the Platinum American Express and Citi Prestige will refund your fee with a statement credit." ], "url": [ "http://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/27204/redress-number-vs-known-traveler-number", "http://petergreenberg.com/2013/08/20/global-entry-vs-tsa-pre-check-which-is-worth-it/", "https://www.cbp.gov/travel/trusted-traveler-programs/global-entry", "http://petergreenberg.com/2013/08/20/global-entry-vs-tsa-pre-check-which-is-worth-it/", "http://www.travelpulse.com/news/airlines/global-entry-vs-tsa-pre-check-vs-nexus-which-is-best-for-you.html", "http://blog.tsa.gov/2012/07/tsa-pre-through-global-entry-one-sweet.html", "http://pointsandpixiedust.boardingarea.com/what-is-the-difference-between-global-entry-tsa-pre-check-and-clear-some-help-for-the-confused-or-curious/", "http://www.fodors.com/news/global-entry-vs-tsa-precheck-which-one-is-right-for-you-10744", "http://theworldwidewill.com/?p=4816" ] }

[]

[ "Transfer a balance to a credit card, that card’s issuer pays off your debt obligation with the original lender, be it another credit card company, a credit union, or a loan servicer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When you transfer a balance to a credit card, that card’s issuer pays off your debt obligation with the original lender, be it another credit card company, a credit union, or a loan servicer. This satisfies your original agreement and shifts your payment obligation to the new card’s issuer.", "Understand all of the terms and conditions of the balance transfer. Know what the card's credit limit is, its interest rate on balance transfers, and what the balance transfer fee will be. Balance transfer fees are typically 3 percent of the amount transferred, but not always.", "It's not just balances from other credit cards that can be transferred. You may be able to move loans for cars, appliances, furniture and other monthly installment payments to a no-interest balance transfer credit card, using checks from the bank that issues the credit card. 4. Fees are inevitable.", "A promotional offer to transfer your balances to a credit card with a lower annual percentage rate may seem like the solution to your problems. But before you make the jump to consolidate your debt onto a new credit card, it's vital to be aware of the fine print and potential pitfalls.", "You can only transfer an amount up to your credit limit on the new card. So if your credit limit is $5,000 on the new card and you want to transfer a balance of $6,000, you will only be able to transfer up to $5,000 (including any balance transfer fee) of that existing balance.", "If you've racked up debt on a high-interest credit card, transferring the balance to a card with a lower interest rate may sound like an enticing way to save cash, but it's not quite as simple as it sounds.", "Transfer the higher APR amount on to the lower APR card (up to your limit on the lower APR card, shy a few hundred dollars set aside for late fees, etc). If you don't bank online, you can call the customer service number on the back of the credit card and they'll be happy to process the transfer for you.", "1. Transferring isn't the same as repaying. When you transfer the balance from a higher-interest credit card to one with a lower interest rate, you are, in essence, paying off credit card A with new credit card B.." ], "url": [ "http://www.cardhub.com/edu/balance-transfer/", "http://abcnews.go.com/Business/transfer-credit-card-balance/story?id=19581478", "http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/help/9-things-you-should-know-about-balance-transfers-6000.php", "http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/6-balance-transfer-tips-1266.php", "https://www.discover.com/credit-cards/resources/balance-transfers/balance-transfer/", "http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/help/9-things-you-should-know-about-balance-transfers-6000.php", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2162413_card-balances-onto-another-card.html", "http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/help/9-things-you-should-know-about-balance-transfers-6000.php" ] }

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[ "Radiologic technologists or radiology technicians are the personnel who operate the machinery and make sure that everything is in order so that an examination can be performed correctly, and the patient’s results are as accurate as possible." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "X-ray technicians (also known as X-ray technologists or radiologic technologists) use cutting-edge imaging methods to visualize the inside of the human body. The pictures they create help physicians to diagnose and treat illnesses or injuries with great accuracy. ", "Radiologic technologists perform diagnostic imaging examinations, such as x rays, on patients. MRI technologists operate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners to create diagnostic images. Many MRI technologists are first licensed or certified radiologic technologists who have the required amount of work experience in magnetic resonance imaging to meet certification standards, which includes a set number of documented imaging examinations.", "Radiologic technologists perform diagnostic imaging examinations, such as x-rays, in order to help physicians diagnose the problems that are ailing their patients. The average radiologic technologist makes $54,340 per year and the career is growing at a rate of 28% of 2010-2012. You will need to pursue a higher education to become a radiologic technologist, so you will have to start here if you do not have this degree already. If you're still in high school and know you want to be a radiologic technologist, then you can try to take courses that can help you succeed in the field.", "Radiologic technologists or radiology technicians are the personnel who operate the machinery and make sure that everything is in order so that an examination can be performed correctly, and the patient’s results are as accurate as possible. Both radiologists and radiology technicians have a detailed understanding of the human anatomy, and work together to come up with the best possible solution. In most health care facilities, the radiologist orders the test or examination, while the radiology technician preps the patient and performs the test.", "Radiology technicians and technologists, also called radiographers, usually have consistent duties in their day-to-day jobs; however, their routines can vary depending upon their work environment. Working in a small clinic is different from working in a big, urban hospital. ", "For example, the American Society of Radiologic Technologists reports an average income of $53,953 for radiographers, or X-ray technicians, while mammographers averaged $60,263 per year. CT technologists reported an average income of $60,586 per year, MRI techs averaged $65,099 per year. One of the most important diagnostic aids available to physicians is the battery of imaging technologies available in the radiology lab of their hospital or clinic. Using technologies ranging from X-rays to ultrasound, these machines provide an irreplaceable look inside living human bodies.", "Radiologic technologists enjoy rewarding, responsible and well-compensated careers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports their average income as $56,760 per year, but this can vary widely depending on the tech's area of specialization. One of the most important diagnostic aids available to physicians is the battery of imaging technologies available in the radiology lab of their hospital or clinic. Using technologies ranging from X-rays to ultrasound, these machines provide an irreplaceable look inside living human bodies.", "Overview. Radiology technicians produce clear and accurate images of the body that enable physicians to diagnose and treat medical conditions that would otherwise be difficult to document. A radiology technician may also be responsible for updating patient records and maintaining the imaging equipment itself. Radiologic technologists are radiology technicians who have progressed through continued education and training or those who acquired additional training and education before entering the field.", "It’s a good idea to do some research on how much radiology techs make in the locations you are considering working. Sometimes developing a specialization can make your services more valuable, raising your salary. Some radiology technicians make far more than the average pay, pulling in as much as $300,000 a year. The top 10% of radiology techs made $76,850 or more, and the lowest 10% earned less than $36,510. What do radiology technicians do? Radiology is a specialty field in medicine which involves using visual diagnostic equipment to map out, identify and treat conditions in patients. While the term “radiology technician” is often interchangeably used with the phrase “x-ray technician,” they are not identical.", "Radiologic technicians, also known as radiologic technologists, are medical personnel who use radiologic technology to produce images of a patient's body. Many technicians specialize in different aspects of radiologic imaging. " ], "url": [ "http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/how-to-become-an-x-ray-technician.html", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Radiologic-technologists.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Radiology-Technician", "http://becomearadiologist.org/what-does-a-radiology-technician-do/", "http://onlineradiologytechnicianschools.com/what-kind-of-work-does-a-radiology-tech-do-day-to-day/", "http://work.chron.com/radiology-technician-do-6906.html", "http://work.chron.com/radiology-technician-do-6906.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/becoming-radiology-technician.html", "http://ultrasoundtechnicianexpert.com/radiology-technician/", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-radiologic-technician-make-4036.html" ] }

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[ "Japanese slang for homosexual or transvestite." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the chapter of the same name, see Chapter 188. Okama Kenpo is the fighting style used by Bentham. It is a style that uses mainly kicks and is taken directly from ballet dancing, therefore most of its stances are ballet poses rather than martial art stances.", "The Kamabakka Kingdom is home to the practice of the Okama Kenpo martial arts and also has 99 Masters of Newkama Kenpo. Okama are feared both for their mastery of their Martial Arts and for their status as Okamas.", "1 Despite the fact that the Okama are based on a homosexual men stereotype, it is not stated if they are actually all attracted to men, or rather just embracing a certain lifestyle, regardless of their preferences.", "Trivia Edit.  1 Newkama is a pun between new okama and the word newcomer. 2 Bentham and Iva are the only known okamas to be able to switch genders on their own. 3 As of yet normal humans are the only one of the major races to have been shown as okamas.", "Tags: okama, gay person, male transvestite, Japanese-English Dictionary, Japanese, English, translation, online dictionary Japanese. Place the code below wherever you want the dictionary widget to appear on your website: The widget will appear like this:", "Translation and Dub Issues Edit. Okama is Japanese slang for homosexual or transvestite. Literally meaning a pot, a kettle this word, always with the honorific prefix O- refers to a gay man, especially one who is viewed as effeminate or a drag queen.", "Okama (or o-kama) is Japanese slang for gay man, particularly in reference to very effeminate gays. The word can also mean drag queen.. It comes from the Edo-period slang for anus (using the word kettle for the butt seems to be an idea borrowed from the Portuguese.).", "Okage, the burnt rice that sometimes sticks to the bottom of a cooking pot, is sometimes used to refer to women like to hang out with gay or effeminate men. Ryoji goes by the name Ranka when performing at the okama bar." ], "url": [ "http://onepiece.wikia.com/wiki/Okama_Kenpo", "http://onepiece.wikia.com/wiki/Okama", "http://onepiece.wikia.com/wiki/Okama", "http://onepiece.wikia.com/wiki/Okama", "http://www.kanjijapanese.com/en/dictionary-japanese-english/okama", "http://onepiece.wikia.com/wiki/Okama", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=okama", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=okama" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "View the current software version under Software version. Fully charge the battery. Save any important data before updating the software on your device. Any data not saved to the microSD or transferred to a PC may be erased; i.e. contacts, images, etc. Backup select data on your device using LG Backup. Alternately, connect your phone to a PC via the USB cable. After connecting, select Media sync (MTP) mode on your phone. Copy personal folders to your PC. i.e. DCIM (photos, videos), Downloads, Music, etc.", "Tap Software info. View the current software under Software version. Fully charge the battery. Save any important data before updating the software on your device. Any data not saved to the microSD or transferred to a PC may be erased; i.e. contacts, images, etc. Backup select data on your device using LG Backup. Alternately, connect your phone to a PC via the USB cable. After connecting, select Media sync (MTP) mode on your phone.", "Android 5.1.1 update comes to T-Mobile LG G Stylo and LG Leon. by: Edgar Cervantes July 5, 2015. T-Mobile has announced both the G Stylo and the Leon are currently getting updated to Android 5.1.1.", "Back in May, when the LG G4 Stylus was unveiled, we told you that the phone was a rebranded LG G Stylo, which is now available via Sprint and T-Mobile (and two of their pre-paid brands, Boost Mobile and MetroPCS, respectively).... Discuss23." ], "url": [ "http://www.lg.com/us/support/product-help/CT10000027-1435353468454-software-updates", "http://www.lg.com/us/support/product-help/CT10000027-1435007848167-software-updates", "http://www.androidauthority.com/tag/lg-g-stylo/", "http://www.phonearena.com/phones/LG-G-Stylo_id9388/news" ] }

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[ "Between 300 to 850" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Anything above 50% will drag down your credit score quite a bit. For example we’ll say you have two credit cards, one has a $3,000 credit limit, the other has a $5,000 limit. Your total “credit line” or “credit limit” on your credit cards would then be $8,000. If you carry a total balance on both cards of 4,000, your total balance would be occupying 50% of your total credit limit, this is not good for your credit score. And don’t close any credit card because this will drop your score.. And if you can call your credit card company and get a credit increase this will help with credit cards that have a high balance.. And try never to miss a payment.. Good luck in your home purchase….", "Very Good Credit: Credit Scores Between 750 and 800. If your credit score is between 750 and 800, you have a long and distinguished credit history that shows a responsible payment history and the ability to handle multiple types of credit responsibly.", "Good credit score: 680 to 719. A credit report score in the 680-and-up range is good news for you. You can still get decent terms from lenders, although not as nice as those offered to borrowers with truly excellent credit scores. Poor credit score: 580 to 619. Although you won't necessarily have any problems getting loans with a credit report score in the high-500 to low-600 range, you'll get those loans on lenders' terms. Be ready for higher interest rates, and expect finance charges that will hit you right in the wallet.", "Payment history is the largest category, and makes up 35% of your score. Basically, to achieve a good credit score, you need to pay your bills on time, and avoid adverse account types such as collections and judgements. Excellent credit. Bear in mind that what's considered good for one purpose isn't necessarily good for another. For example, a FICO score of 620 is generally considered good for mortgage purposes, as it's the cut off for most conventional loans.", "New credit is 10% of your score, and looks at the number of recently opened accounts, as well as the number of inquiries on your credit report. A good credit behavior would be applying for and opening accounts sporadically -- not many at a time. Excellent credit. Bear in mind that what's considered good for one purpose isn't necessarily good for another. For example, a FICO score of 620 is generally considered good for mortgage purposes, as it's the cut off for most conventional loans.", "Your FICO Score powered by Experian considers the credit information that comes from your Experian credit report. Experian is the number one provider of online credit reports and scores in the United States for over ten years. Your FICO Score can range anywhere between 300 and 850. ", "A credit score is a three-digit number, typically between 300 to 850, which credit bureaus calculate based on information in your credit report. ", "When you apply for a credit card or mortgage, there’s a good chance the creditor is basing the decision on your FICO scores (you have three, one each from Equifax, Experian and TransUnion). If you want to know how good (or bad) your score is, what you really should be doing is basing that decision on your FICO scores. If you are referring to FICO scores, the score range is from 300 to 850. For many years Fair Isaac and Company (FICO) reported the median national credit score but unfortunately they stopped providing that information.", "For example, if you charge $500 in any given month on your credit cards, and your total limit on both cards is $1000, it will be reported to the credit bureaus accordingly, so at that point your utilization percentage (balance to total limit) would be 50%, which will drag down your credit score significantly. And don’t close any credit card because this will drop your score.. And if you can call your credit card company and get a credit increase this will help with credit cards that have a high balance.. And try never to miss a payment.. Good luck in your home purchase…." ], "url": [ "http://www.gotcredit.com/good-number-for-credit-score/", "http://www.moneycrashers.com/good-credit-score-ratings-range/", "http://freescore.com/good-bad-credit-score-range.aspx", "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/06/17/what-is-a-good-credit-score-number-and-why-is-good.aspx", "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/06/17/what-is-a-good-credit-score-number-and-why-is-good.aspx", "http://www.experian.com/consumer-products/credit-score.html", "http://www.equifax.com/credit-education/credit-score/", "http://creditcardforum.com/blog/what-is-a-good-credit-score/", "http://www.gotcredit.com/good-number-for-credit-score/" ] }

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[ "Welsh form of Jane: God is gracious. Gods gift." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Welsh Meaning: The name Sioned is a Welsh baby name. In Welsh the meaning of the name Sioned is: God is gracious. God's gift. SoulUrge Number: 2. Expression Number: 3. People with this name have a deep inner desire for love and companionship, and want to work with others to achieve peace and harmony. People with this name tend to be creative and excellent at expressing themselves.", "Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Sioned in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Sioned in Nautical Flags page. ", "Meaning of Sioned. Welsh name. In Welsh, the name Sioned means-Welsh form of Jane: God is gracious. Gods gift.. Other origins for the name Sioned include-Welsh, Irish.The name Sioned is most often used as a girl name or female name. Welsh Name Meaning-Welsh form of Jane: God is gracious. Gods gift", "meaning of sioned irish name in irish the name sioned means god is gracious other origins for the name sioned include irish welsh the name sioned is most often used as a girl name or female name irish name meaning god is gracious " ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/sioned", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Sioned.html", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/welsh-names/sioned.asp", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/irish-names/sioned.asp" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One of the main reasons that people choose to recharacterize a Roth IRA back into a Traditional IRA is because their investments have suffered serious losses since their conversion. For example, if you have a Traditional IRA with a balance of $100,000 that you converted into a Roth IRA, you owe taxes on that conversion. There are several reasons that you may want or need to recharacterize an IRA contribution. Your contribution may benefit from a recharacterization if the value of your investments has declined since the time you made the conversation from Traditional IRA to a Roth.", "1 Yes: conversion contributions. 2 When you convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, you’re actually making a contribution to your new Roth IRA. 3 You’re allowed to redirect that contribution to a traditional IRA under this rule, in effect undoing the conversion. 4 Yes: regular contributions to traditional or Roth IRAs. 1 When you convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, you’re actually making a contribution to your new Roth IRA. 2 You’re allowed to redirect that contribution to a traditional IRA under this rule, in effect undoing the conversion. 3", "1 If you made a tax-free rollover to a traditional IRA, you can’t transform that event into a conversion to a Roth IRA. 2 It doesn’t matter whether the rollover came from an employer plan or another IRA. 3 You can’t change a tax-free rollover into a Roth IRA conversion. 4 No: employer contributions. 1 When you convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, you’re actually making a contribution to your new Roth IRA. 2 You’re allowed to redirect that contribution to a traditional IRA under this rule, in effect undoing the conversion. 3 Yes: regular contributions to traditional or Roth IRAs.", "You can generally recharacterize all or a portion of what you converted. And if you change your mind again, assets that you recharacterize to a traditional IRA can be reconverted to a Roth IRA in the next tax year after the conversion or 30 days after the recharacterization, whichever is later. ", "The deadline for recharacterizing a Roth conversion or IRA contribution is your tax-filing deadline plus extensions. If you file the tax return on time (generally by April 15), you receive an automatic six-month extension, which means your deadline to recharacterize a 2012 contribution is October 15, 2013. To treat the $400 as a Roth IRA contribution, Jack must recharacterize the amount to his Roth IRA and must include any earnings or subtract any loss on the $400. The value of Jack\\'s Traditional IRA when he recharacterizes the $400 in April is $7,600", "If you convert the Traditional IRA to a Roth, you would get a $1250 tax reduction for 2009 but owe $1750 for 2010. If you recharacterize the 2009 contribution as a Roth contribution, you save $500 in taxes. Example: You contributed $5000 to a Roth IRA in April 2007 even though you were eligible for a deductible IRA. In October 2008, your Roth has lost 40% of its value. You recharacterize the contribution as a Traditional IRA contribution, filing an amended return, and receive a $1250 refund because you are are in a 25% tax bracket, and $3000 in the Traditional IRA.", "To recharacterize a conversion or contribution, you must move the assets from the IRA that first received the contribution (or conversion) to the IRA in which you want the assets to be maintained. Some financial institutions will process the recharacterization by simply changing the IRA from one type to another. To treat the $400 as a Roth IRA contribution, Jack must recharacterize the amount to his Roth IRA and must include any earnings or subtract any loss on the $400. The value of Jack\\'s Traditional IRA when he recharacterizes the $400 in April is $7,600", "Overview of how to undo a Roth IRA mistake by recharacterizing a contribution or conversion. You might call it the “oops” rule. You can switch your IRA contribution from one type of IRA to another, or undo a conversion. Subject to some restrictions, you can go from Roth to traditional or from traditional to Roth.", "If you made a conversion of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, or contributed to either one, you can switch the type of IRA by doing a recharacterization through October 15 of the year after you made the original conversion or contribution. In October 2008, your Roth has lost 40% of its value. You recharacterize the contribution as a Traditional IRA contribution, filing an amended return, and receive a $1250 refund because you are are in a 25% tax bracket, and $3000 in the Traditional IRA." ], "url": [ "http://www.rothira.com/blog/why-recharacterize-your-roth-ira-contribution", "http://fairmark.com/retirement/roth-accounts/recharacterizations/recharacterization-rules/", "http://fairmark.com/retirement/roth-accounts/recharacterizations/recharacterization-rules/", "https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/how-to-reverse-a-roth-conversion", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/retirement/03/092403.asp", "http://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/IRA_recharacterization", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/retirement/03/092403.asp", "http://fairmark.com/retirement/roth-accounts/recharacterizations/recharacterization-overview/", "http://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/IRA_recharacterization" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "P. crysan, P. sorbilis) is a climbing plant in the maple family, Sapindaceae, native to the Amazon basin and especially common in Brazil. Guarana features large leaves and clusters of flowers, and is best known for the seeds from its fruit, which are about the size of a coffee bean. Brazil, which is the third-largest consumer of soft drinks in the world, produces several soft drink brands from guarana extract. The Portuguese word guarana guaraná is widely used In brazil as a reference to soft drinks containing guarana. extract", "It is native to Venezuela and northern Brazil. The seed of the Guarana guaraná fruit is a stimulant with thermogenic and diuretic. Properties the guarana'guaraná fruit s color ranges from orange to red and contain black seeds which are partly covered by. white arils In addition to other chemicals, the guarana guaraná plant contains (caffeine sometimes called), guaranine, theophylline and. Theobromine water extracts of the guarana plant are central nervous system stimulants due to the content of these. alkaloids", "Guarana is simply an amazing natural product. So first of all something about the plant. Guarana has among the highest concentrations of caffeine in any plant. It contains 3.6% to 5.8% caffeine by weight (Coffee max. 2%). And this powder has 22% which is awesome. So it is a great way to increase your alertness, mood and metabolism. What I love most about this stuff, that you can mix it with almost anything. Guarana Extract is ideal for anyone looking for an intake of caffeine in the form of concentrated guarana extract. Warnings: Guarana Extract is a caffeine containing herb and should not be overused. Pregnant women or nursing mothers should not use Guarana Extract.", "Guarana is a Brazilian herb, and is a popular natural source of caffeine and other energizers-Guarana fruit is small, bright-red, and contains black seeds. It has been suggested that guarana contains more caffeine than other sources such as coffee. Caffeine is one of the most popular stimulants available today, and guarana is one of the best sources of it-a great alternative to coffee or tea, plus it tastes great! Caffeine is an awesome source of energy, and is also used in many thermogenic fat burners for weight loss.", "On average, guarana seeds contain double the caffeine of coffee beans (Bempong, 1993). Caffeine has been proven time and again to be an effective stimulant that is capable of improving strength and endurance in exercise. Likewise, the benefits of guarana on weight loss can also be attributed to caffeine. For the purposes of fat loss, guarana is rarely used on its own. It is often stacked with other thermogenics and weight loss ingredients such as green tea extract, citrus aurantium, and capsaicin. Such fat burners can be stacked with pre workout supplements and fat loss proteins", "The guarana plant (Paullinia cupana) is native to Arizonian countries such as Brazil. Native tribes have harvested guarana for decades to use the seeds to make tea and a bread-like food. It is this seed that contains the high levels of caffeine that we value today. For the purposes of fat loss, guarana is rarely used on its own. It is often stacked with other thermogenics and weight loss ingredients such as green tea extract, citrus aurantium, and capsaicin. Such fat burners can be stacked with pre workout supplements and fat loss proteins", "Guarana is a plant named for the Guarani tribe in the Amazon, who used the seeds to brew a drink. Today, guarana seeds are still used as medicine. Guarana is used for weight loss, to enhance athletic performance, as a stimulant, and to reduce mental and physical fatigue. It is a frequent addition to energy and weight loss products. Some people also use guarana to treat low blood pressure and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), and to prevent malaria and dysentery.", "Diabetes: Some research suggests that the caffeine in guarana may affect the way people with diabetes process sugar (glucose) and may complicate blood sugar control. There is also some interesting research that suggests caffeine may enhance the warning symptoms of low blood sugar in patients with type 1 diabetes. Guarana is used for weight loss, to enhance athletic performance, as a stimulant, and to reduce mental and physical fatigue. It is a frequent addition to energy and weight loss products. Some people also use guarana to treat low blood pressure and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), and to prevent malaria and dysentery.", "As with other plants producing caffeine, the high concentration of caffeine is a defensive toxin that repels herbivores from the berry and its seeds. The guarana fruit's colour ranges from brown to red and contains black seeds which are partly covered by white arils. The colour contrast when the fruit has been split open has been likened to eyeballs; which has formed the basis of an origin myth among the Satere-Sateré mawe. mawé people Brazil, which is the third-largest consumer of soft drinks in the world, produces several soft drink brands from guarana extract. The Portuguese word guarana guaraná is widely used In brazil as a reference to soft drinks containing guarana. extract" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarana_seed_extract", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarana", "http://www.myprotein.com/sports-nutrition/guarana-extract/10530362.html", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/store/guarana.html", "https://www.mrsupplement.com.au/guarana", "https://www.mrsupplement.com.au/guarana", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-935-GUARANA.aspx?activeIngredientId=935&activeIngredientName=GUARANA", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-935-GUARANA.aspx?activeIngredientId=935&activeIngredientName=GUARANA", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarana_seed_extract" ] }

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[ "Vietnam is home to some of the world’s deadliest snakes such as asian cobras, king cobras, coral snakes, kraits, and numerous vipers and pit vipers. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The ten most dangerous animals in Vietnam are Rhinos, hyenas, alligators, mosquitos, asian cobras, poison dart frog, polar bears swimming and others deadly animals.", "In fact, Vietnam is home to some of the world’s deadliest snakes such as asian cobras, king cobras, coral snakes, kraits, and numerous vipers and pit vipers. Reptiles of Vietnam/Thailand (photos). Just returned from a holiday in Vietnam and Thailand. Here’s a bunch of herps i managed to get photos of.", "And there's a number of animals that are kind of like that. There is a creature, this thing here, this turtle that is two metres across. This particular animal, there are only four specimens in the entire world.", "Vietnam snakes – Wilderness Safety. US soldiers in the American War used to say that there are 100 types of snakes in Vietnam—99 were poisonous, and the last one could crush you to death.", "Wild world. Nature, conservation and wildlife holidays. US soldiers in the American War used to say that there are 100 types of snakes in Vietnam—99 were poisonous, and the last one could crush you to death. The real numbers are more like 140 species, around 30 of which are poisonous, including the famous King Cobra.", "The rich diversity of Vietnam’s wildlife includes 11,400 species of vascular plants, 1030 species of moss, 310 species of mammals, 296 reptile species, 162 amphibian species, 700 freshwater species of fish and 2000 species of marine fish.", "The wildlife of Vietnam is rich in flora and fauna as reflected by its unique biodiversity. Rare and endemic antelope-like animal, categorized under the bovine subfamily, was found in 1992, in Bạch Ma Mã National. park", "The Most Dangerous Animals in the World. There are many dangerous animals in the world but only the deadliest ones make this top ten list. Ordered by the estimated number of humans they kill each year, snakes and scorpions top the list, mainly due to their aggressive behavior and lethal poisons." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_10_most_dangerous_animals_in_Vietnam", "http://iberianature.com/wildworld/guides/wildlife-of-vietnam/snakes-of-vietnam/", "http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/scienceshow/wild-animals-of-vietnam3a--new-discoveries2c-new-threats/4623822", "http://iberianature.com/wildworld/guides/wildlife-of-vietnam/snakes-of-vietnam/", "http://iberianature.com/wildworld/guides/wildlife-of-vietnam/snakes-of-vietnam/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Vietnam", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Vietnam", "http://www.animaldanger.com/most-dangerous-animals.php" ] }

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[ "Basic Design Installation Cost: $4 - $6 per square foot. Elaborate Design Installation Cost: $7 - $20 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Total Costs for a Brick Paver Driveway: With installation as the biggest variable, your total costs for a paver stone driveway will be $7.50 to $17.50 per square foot with an average cost of about $13.50 per square foot. Here is a breakdown of the cost of installing a brick paver driveway. Driveway Pavers Material Costs: Depending on the style you choose, they’ll cost $3 to $5 per square foot. Brick Paver Driveway Labor Costs: The cost depends on the amount of preparation work that needs to be done and the intricacy of the pattern. Labor costs will range from $4.50 to $12", "Bricks and Pavers. Brick Pavers can cost anywhere from .50 cents each, or between $5-$15 per sq/ft. Brick Pavers estimated cost of installation is around $10-$20 per sq/ft. The maintenance costs are not too high, for you really only need to wash and seal your pavers every year or so. The price ranged from $5 to about $20 per sq/ft, depending on the design and patterns you select for your project. The reason for the low price is that concrete is much faster to install than say, Natural Stone Pavers.", "Labor Costs. When looking at the cost of a paver driveway, homeowners must factor in any labor costs. For an average 1,000 square foot driveway, the labor can cost $2,500 or more, which adds an additional $2.50 per square foot to the overall cost of the driveway. This assumes that the contractor completes the job within five days with a crew of up to five men.", "$11.73. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install Pavers! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Paver Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Pavers ranges between $8.31 - $11.73 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install Brick Pavers! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Brick Paver Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Brick Pavers ranges between $9.09 - $12.48 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "And how much is a cheap patio? The cost to install a 200-square-foot concrete patio is about $740 to $840 on average, according to HomeWyse.com, an online reference for home projects.", "Use of pavers as a driveway material: Basic Design Installation Cost: $4 - $6 per square foot. Elaborate Design Installation Cost: $7 - $20 per square foot, depending on design features included (such as borders and multiple color and pattern combinations). Source: Bob Harris Guide to Stamped Concrete. Concrete paver contractors price jobs on an installed basis -- the pavers and the installation comes as a package. Some of the factors affecting price include: 1 The nature of the preparation (removal of existing pavement or soil). 2 The depth of the base material" ], "url": [ "http://www.remodelcostguide.com/brick-paver-driveway-installation-costs/", "http://www.tiletechpavers.com/cost-of-concrete-pavers", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/driveway-pavers", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_pavers.html", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_brick_pavers.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/06/30/how-much-will-that-patio-or-deck-cost", "http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/pavers/pricing_of_concrete_pavers.htm" ] }

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[ "It include the jawless fish and the jawed vertebrates, which includes the cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays) and the bony fish. A bony fish clade known as the lobe-finned fishes is included with tetrapods, which are further divided into amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Differences in Physical Characteristics. Vertebrates have a skeletal structure with a spinal column or backbone. Invertebrates have no backbone, while vertebrates have a well-developed internal skeleton of cartilage and bone and a highly developed brain that is enclosed by a skull. A nerve cord is enclosed by vertebrae — individual bones that make up a vertebrate's spine. In a majority of chordates, the notochord is replaced by a series of interlocking bones — vertebrae — during early development. These presence of these bones is what determines whether an animal is a vertebrate (has vertebrae) or invertebrate (does not have vertebrae).", "Vertebrates /ˈvɜrtɨbrəts/ comprise any species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata /-ɑː/ (chordates with backbones). Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 64,000 species described. The central nervous system of vertebrates is based on a hollow nerve cord running along the length of the animal. Of particular importance and unique to vertebrates is the presence of neural crest cells.", "By Laura Klappenbach. Vertebrates (Vertebrata) are a group of chordates that includes lampreys, mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fishes. There are about 57,000 species of vertebrates alive today, which accounts for about 3% of all known species on our planet. The other 97% of species alive today are invertebrates. Vertebrates have a vertebral column in which the notochord is replaced by multiple vertebrae that form a backbone. 1 Lampreys are jawless vertebrates that have a long narrow body. 2 They lack scales and have a sucker-like mouth. 3 Tetrapods (Tetrapoda) - There are about 23,000 species of tetrapods alive today. 4 Members of this group include birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles.", "Animals can be classified into two main groups: vertebrates and invertebrates. The main difference between vertebrates and invertebrates is that invertebrates, like insects and flatworms, do not have a backbone or a spinal column. Examples of vertebrates include humans, birds, and snakes. In a majority of chordates, the notochord is replaced by a series of interlocking bones — vertebrae — during early development. These presence of these bones is what determines whether an animal is a vertebrate (has vertebrae) or invertebrate (does not have vertebrae).", "Extant vertebrates range in size from the frog species Paedophryne amauensis, at as little as 7.7 mm (0.30 in), to the blue whale, at up to 33 m (108 ft). Vertebrates make up about 4% of all described animal species; the rest are invertebrates, which lack vertebral columns. The central nervous system of vertebrates is based on a hollow nerve cord running along the length of the animal. Of particular importance and unique to vertebrates is the presence of neural crest cells.", "The vertebrates traditionally include the hagfish, which do not have proper vertebrae, though their closest living relatives, the lampreys, do. Hagfish do, however, possess a cranium. For this reason, the vertebrate subphylum is sometimes referred to as Craniata when discussing morphology. The central nervous system of vertebrates is based on a hollow nerve cord running along the length of the animal. Of particular importance and unique to vertebrates is the presence of neural crest cells.", "2. notochord (what becomes the vertebra in vertebrates but is simply a stiff but movable rod in other chordates). 3. pharyngeal slits (slits in the pharynx or throat, only present in many chordates in the embryonic stages). 4. endostyle or thyroid (vertebrates have a thyroid, all other chordates have an endostyle. ---Yazzy (Username). actually those are characteristics of the phylum chordata. Vertebrates are a subphylum, vertebrata. The distinguishing characteristics of phylum chordata are: 1.", "Vertebrates include the jawless fish and the jawed vertebrates, which includes the cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays) and the bony fish. A bony fish clade known as the lobe-finned fishes is included with tetrapods, which are further divided into amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds. The central nervous system of vertebrates is based on a hollow nerve cord running along the length of the animal. Of particular importance and unique to vertebrates is the presence of neural crest cells.", "1 The axons of their neurons are unmyelinated (like those of all invertebrates). 2 Lampreys have both an innate immune system and an adaptive immune system, but the latter is entirely different from that found in the jawed vertebrates. ", "Confidence votes 30. Chordates include the vertebrates, or animals with backbones. However, not all chordates are vertebrates. Some chordates, such as the cephalochordates lack a spinal cord, and hence are not vertebrates. The term chordate does not refer to the spinal cord, but rather the notocord. This is a stiff but flexible rod that runs the length of an animal at some stage of its life, whether embryonic, or adult. all vertebrates are chordates because vertebrates are the sub-group of phylum chordates and also it follow one of the important feature of the chordates i.e. presence of noto … chord whereas all chordates are not vertebrates because some chordates are cephalochordates, urochordates." ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Invertebrate_vs_Vertebrate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate", "http://animals.about.com/od/animal-facts/fl/Vertebrates.htm", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Invertebrate_vs_Vertebrate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_characteristics_do_all_vertebrates_have", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/V/Vertebrates.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_all_chordates_vertebrates" ] }

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[ "Even though there are a wide variety of causes of tiger endangerment, most of the factors are either directly or indirectly associated with human beings. Anthropogenic activities have caused great destruction of tiger habitats, damage to the natural ecosystems, direct killing, human-wildlife conflict, habitat loss, poaching, and legal loopholes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Known as the world's largest cat, the Siberian or Amur tiger is endangered. Found in mainly in Eastern Russia’s forests, as well as North Korea and China, the population dropped at an alarming rate from 1910 to 1940. To the elite Chinese, Siberian tiger meat is considered a delicacy, and other body parts -- bones, whiskers and teeth -- are used in traditional medicine. Poaching is also contributing to the reduction of the Siberian tiger population in the wild.", "The Bengal tiger, or Royal Bengal tiger, roams a wide range of habitats including high altitudes, tropical and subtropical rainforests, mangroves, and grasslands. They are primarily found in parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Male Bengal tigers measure 8 to 10 ft (2 to 3m) in length, and can weigh from 440-650 lb (200-300kg). Female Bengal tigers measure from around 8 to almost 9 ft (2.5 to 2.6 m) and weigh in around 220 to 400 lb (100 to 181 kg).", "Answer by D4est. Confidence votes 40.5K. The White Tiger is a color variant of the Bengal tiger, not a separate type of tiger. They are rare in the wild, but all tigers face the same pressure from human activity that has reduced their habitat and placed them in danger of extinction. ", "Poaching | India. The largest concentration of tigers is found in India. There are around 3,500 tigers worldwide, out of which 1,400 inhabits in India. Bad news is that only 11% of the original Indian tiger’s habitats are left as they are subject to continuous hunting or poaching. Russia | Why Are Tigers Endangered. The poachers have been engaged in poisoning waterholes as well as setting steel wires to kill this beautiful creature apart from selling tiger’s skin to the medicine industry.", "All white tigers are a variation in color of the Bengal tiger, some tigers have been reported that are white with or without black stripes. Bengal tigers hunt medium and large-sized animals, such as wild boar, badgers, water buffaloes, deer goats and have been know to prey on small elephants and rhino calves. Male Bengal tigers measure 8 to 10 ft (2 to 3m) in length, and can weigh from 440-650 lb (200-300kg). Female Bengal tigers measure from around 8 to almost 9 ft (2.5 to 2.6 m) and weigh in around 220 to 400 lb (100 to 181 kg).", "Shortage of wild prey leads tigers to hunt livestock. The livestock owners will often kill tigers to protect their livestock. Therefore, hunting of tiger prey causes an increase in human-tiger conflict. Growing human population is causing human settlement in tiger ranges. Tigers and humans are living in close proximity. Villagers often hunt tigers for personal safety and also to protect their livestock. Tigers are known to attack humans if the human's presence is perceived as a threat by tiger. Some tigers are known to hunt humans and eat their flesh", "Scientists are concerned as to why are tigers endangered and what steps should be taken in order to prevent remaining species from disappearing once and for all. Tiger is an endangered species and most of all humans are responsible for leaving the nature’s majestic killing machine at the verge of extinction. Russia | Why Are Tigers Endangered. The poachers have been engaged in poisoning waterholes as well as setting steel wires to kill this beautiful creature apart from selling tiger’s skin to the medicine industry.", "Even though there are a wide variety of causes of tiger endangerment, most of the factors are either directly or indirectly associated with human beings. Anthropogenic activities have caused great destruction of tiger habitats, damage to the natural ecosystems, and even direct killing just but to mention a few. In the last century, 3 species of tigers became extinct and the total population of the species around the world has decreased by over 95%. Among the major causes of tiger endangerment include human-wildlife conflict, habitat loss, poaching, and legal loopholes.", "Dry and wet deciduous forests, grassland and temperate forests, mangrove forests. The Bengal tiger is found primarily in India with smaller populations in Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Myanmar. It is the most numerous of all tiger subspecies with more than 2,500 left in the wild. This tiger subspecies is at the top of the food chain in the wild. But tigers are also a vital link in maintaining the rich diversity of nature. When tigers are protected, we save so much more. For example, with just one tiger, we protect around 25,000 acres of forest." ], "url": [ "http://animals.mom.me/three-reasons-siberian-tiger-endangered-5538.html", "http://www.tigersincrisis.com/bengal_tiger.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_cause_of_the_White_Tiger%27s_endangerment", "http://animalstime.com/why-are-tigers-endangered-top-two-reasons/", "http://www.tigersincrisis.com/bengal_tiger.htm", "http://conservingtigers.blogspot.com/p/what-is-causing-tiger-endangerment.html", "http://animalstime.com/why-are-tigers-endangered-top-two-reasons/", "http://customwritingtips.com/component/k2/item/10111-endangered-tigers.html", "http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/bengal-tiger" ] }

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[ "$25-$70" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Wood is the most traditional, common and easily available material for decks; it is typically easier to work with than composite materials. 2 Composite deck installation can cost $25-$70 or more a square foot (8,000 -$22,400 for 16'x20). Home Depot Cost of Materials today $1478.98 Lowes Cost of Materials today $1492.56 Local lumber supplier Cost of Materials today $1704.54 that comes out to $11.11 per square foot on an average cost of $1600.00 for materials. if it takes me and my three guys 2 1/2 - 3 days with footings.", "1 Materials cost $10-$30 or more a square foot, depending on the brand and style, or $3,200-$9,600 for 16'x20'. 2 CostHelper readers report spending $8,000-$11,500 on DIY materials for a composite deck, roughly $13.91-$28.57 a square foot, with an average of $19.34. 1", "Redwood lumber hit an all-time high price in 2013, and the current average cost is $15 to $25 per square foot, making this formerly common deck material less popular these days. The estimated total replacement cost is $9,600 to $24,000 for a 16-by-20-foot Redwood deck. They can cost anywhere between $3,900 and $4,500 for a 12-by-18 deck, though you can get individual deck boards for $20 to $50 per square foot. Composite decks may cost less initially, but they have a lot of maintenance over the lifetime of the deck, especially if you install pressure-treated lumber.", "1 Homeowners who opt for composite decking should expect to pay anywhere from $9,000 to $20,000 for a composite deck, with the average reported cost, according to TimberTech.com, being $15,579. Composite Decking Costs. 1 Average: $35 per square foot. 2 For polythylene-based composite decking, the average cost per square foot is $7.82. 3 For polypropylene-based decking, the average cost is $8.68", "Cedar decks generally last from 15 to 20 years, but they can deteriorate faster, particularly on the ground-floor and in shaded areas that take longer to dry out. The average material cost for cedar is $5 to $15 per square foot, for an estimated cost of $6,400 to $24,000 to replace a 16-by-20-foot deck. They can cost anywhere between $3,900 and $4,500 for a 12-by-18 deck, though you can get individual deck boards for $20 to $50 per square foot. Composite decks may cost less initially, but they have a lot of maintenance over the lifetime of the deck, especially if you install pressure-treated lumber.", "1 The total project cost for a Trex deck will be from $1,500 to $2,200 for a 250-square-foot deck. 2 Trex Select of basic quality averages approximately $7 per square foot. 3 Trex Enhance of higher quality is approximately $8 per square foot. 4 Trex Transcend, the highest grade, ranges between $9 and $9.50 per square foot. To get an idea of what this means to consumers, an estimated 140,000 plastic bags are in a 500-square foot Trex deck. 1 ", "If the replacement value for your home is $200,000 and the deck cost $3,000, the policy will be increased to reflect the replacement cost of the new deck. The same holds true for any addition you make to your house whether it be a new garage, dormers or an additional room built on to your home. In the same study, a composite deck addition that cost $15,579 recouped 62.8 percent on the national average. Even in a down housing market, a deck upgrade can mean more money in your pocket when you sell", "1 For polypropylene-based decking, the average cost is $8.68 per square foot. 2 For solid polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-based decking, the average cost per square foot is $9.48 though buying this material in hollow slats can reduce the cost to around $7.50 per square foot. Composite Decking Costs. 1 Average: $35 per square foot. 2 For polythylene-based composite decking, the average cost per square foot is $7.82. 3 ", "The magazine's survey indicates that a midrange wood deck addition that costs $10,350 in the Mid-Atlantic region of the U.S. will recoup about 70 percent of its value at resale on the national average. In the same study, a composite deck addition that cost $15,579 recouped 62.8 percent on the national average. Even in a down housing market, a deck upgrade can mean more money in your pocket when you sell your home.", "However some manufacturers will sell composites made entirely of plastic or plastic wrapped around wood. They can cost anywhere between $3,900 and $4,500 for a 12-by-18 deck, though you can get individual deck boards for $20 to $50 per square foot. Composite decks may cost less initially, but they have a lot of maintenance over the lifetime of the deck, especially if you install pressure-treated lumber." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/deck.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/composite-deck.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/outdoor-living/repair-a-deck/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/composite-decking-estimator", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/outdoor-living/repair-a-deck/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/trex-decking", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/outdoors/budgeting-for-a-deck", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/composite-decking-estimator", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/outdoors/budgeting-for-a-deck", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/outdoor-living/repair-a-deck/" ] }

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[ "Babesiosis and human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some ticks carried by deer transmit the bacteria that cause Lyme disease. Lyme disease is not contagious from person to person. Lyme disease can affect many areas of the body including the heart, skin, joints, and nervous system. Lyme disease is caused by spiral-shaped bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi (found in the U.S.) and Borrelia afzelii (found in Europe). Two different species of ticks, Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus, transmit the bacteria to humans via bites.", "Meningitis. The early neurologic symptoms of Lyme disease (headache, stiff neck, and fatigue) can easily be mistaken for viral meningitis. Children with viral meningitis are more likely to have a higher fever. Patients with Lyme disease often have other symptoms, such as the bull's-eye rash. People may be co-infected with one or more of these infections, all of which can cause flu-like symptoms. If these symptoms persist and there is no rash, it is less likely that Lyme disease is present. Other Spirochete Infections.", "Lyme disease (medical condition): Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted by tick bites. There are a variety of symptoms of Lyme disease including a skin rash around the tick bite and various later general symptoms such as fever, fatigue and many other possible symptoms. Lyme disease can also affect the joints, central nervous system, and the heart. Lyme disease: Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted by the bite of an infected tick. It may cause a number of medical... (Source: excerpt from NINDS Neurological Sequelae Of Lyme Disease Information Page: NINDS).", "Ruling Out Other Tick-Borne or Spirochete Infections. Other infections can produce fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and some of the neurologic or cardiac features of early Lyme disease. Some are transmitted by the same tick as Lyme disease. Co-Infections Transmitted by the Ixodes Tick. Babesiosis and human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) are transmitted by the same tick that carries Lyme disease. People may be co-infected with one or more of these infections, all of which can cause flu-like symptoms. If these symptoms persist and there is no rash, it is less likely that Lyme disease is present. Other Spirochete Infections.", "Lyme disease is difficult to diagnose, especially if the characteristic skin rash around the tick bite is absent. Lyme disease is one of a group of conditions with vague symptoms such as fatigue, aches, or malaise. In mild cases, people may not even seek medical advice unless symptoms become more severe. Lyme disease: Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted by the bite of an infected tick. It may cause a number of medical... (Source: excerpt from NINDS Neurological Sequelae Of Lyme Disease Information Page: NINDS).", "Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system. Lyme disease is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical findings (e.g., rash), and the possibility of exposure to infected ticks. Most cases of Lyme disease can be treated successfully with a few weeks of antibiotics. Steps to prevent Lyme disease include using insect repellent, removing ticks promptly, applying pesticides, and reducing tick habitat. The ticks that transmit Lyme disease can occasionally transmit other tickborne diseases as well.", "1 Lyme disease is a bacterial illness that is spread by tick bites. 2 Lyme disease can affect the skin, joints, heart, and the nervous system. 3 Lyme disease occurs in phases, with the early phase beginning at the site of the tick bite with an expanding ring of redness. Lyme disease facts. 1 Lyme disease is a bacterial illness that is spread by tick bites. 2 Lyme disease can affect the skin, joints, heart, and the nervous system.", "A number of other tick-borne diseases may resemble Lyme disease, although they are more common in parts of the U.S. where Lyme disease is less prevalent. 1 Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF), a flu-like illness that occurs in mountainous areas of the West during the summer, may be misdiagnosed as Lyme disease. People may be co-infected with one or more of these infections, all of which can cause flu-like symptoms. If these symptoms persist and there is no rash, it is less likely that Lyme disease is present. Other Spirochete Infections.", "Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected ticks of the Ixodes genus. Usually, the tick must be attached for 36 to 48 hours before the bacteria can spread. Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the Borrelia type. The most common sign of infection is an expanding area of redness, known as erythema migrans, that begins at the site of a tick bite about a week after it has occurred." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/lyme_disease_pictures_slideshow/article.htm", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/lyme-disease/diseases-with-similar-symptoms.html", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/lyme_like_diseases.htm", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/lyme-disease/diseases-with-similar-symptoms.html", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/lyme_like_diseases.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/index.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/lyme_disease/article.htm", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/lyme-disease/diseases-with-similar-symptoms.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease" ] }

[]

[ "The body mass index (BMI) or Quetelet index is a value derived from the mass (weight) and height of an individual. The BMI is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height, and is universally expressed in units of kg/m 2, resulting from mass in kilograms and height in metres" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The BMI is an attempt to quantify the amount of tissue mass (muscle, fat, and bone) in an individual, and then categorize that person as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese based on that value. The modern term body mass index (BMI) for the ratio of human body weight to squared height owes its popularity to a paper published in the July 1972 edition of the Journal of Chronic Diseases by Ancel Keys. This found the BMI to be the best proxy for body fat percentage among ratios of human body weight and height.", "Protein-Energy Malnutrition Definition Merck Manual Professional Edition Protein-energy undernutrition (PEU), previously called protein-energy malnutrition, is an energy deficit due to chronic deficiency of all macronutrients. It commonly includes deficiencies of many micronutrients. ", "Commonly accepted BMI ranges are underweight: under 18.5, normal weight: 18.5 to 25, overweight: 25 to 30, obese: over 30. There are criticisms of using the BMI to define obesity in individuals. One is that the BMI was designed for population studies, not individuals. The modern term body mass index (BMI) for the ratio of human body weight to squared height owes its popularity to a paper published in the July 1972 edition of the Journal of Chronic Diseases by Ancel Keys. This found the BMI to be the best proxy for body fat percentage among ratios of human body weight and height.", "The body mass index (BMI) or Quetelet index is a value derived from the mass (weight) and height of an individual. The BMI is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height, and is universally expressed in units of kg/m 2, resulting from mass in kilograms and height in metres. The modern term body mass index (BMI) for the ratio of human body weight to squared height owes its popularity to a paper published in the July 1972 edition of the Journal of Chronic Diseases by Ancel Keys. This found the BMI to be the best proxy for body fat percentage among ratios of human body weight and height.", "BMI Indications of Clinical Malnutrition. A teenage girl is getting her height measured. Photo Credit Thinkstock Images/Stockbyte/Getty Images. Because the body mass index (BMI) is an indicator of fitness, it is a useful tool for doctors in determining a person’s health. People who are underweight have a BMI of 18.5 or lower. When a person has what is considered to be an underweight BMI, clinicians will gather other data and, together with BMI, determine whether there should be concerns regarding m", "Malnutrition literally means “bad nutrition”and technically includes both over-andunder-nutrition. In the context of develo-ping countries, under-nutrition is generallythe main issue of concern, though indu-strialization and changes in eating habitshave increased the prevalence of over-nutri-tion. ", "Body Mass Index and malnutrition: Interrelated comorbidities by Richard D. Pinson, MD, FACP, CCS Documentation of both malnu-trition and body mass index (BMI) affects MS-DRGs’ assignment as CCs or MCCs and can clarify the patient’s SOI as well as the complex-ity of care required to treat him or her. Summary In summary, if a patient has an abnormal BMI less than 19 kg/m² or greater than or equal to 40 kg/m², a CDI specialist should ensure that the patient’s BMI is documented in the medical record as well as the clinical condition associated with it.", "Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. Body mass index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify overweight and obesity in adults. It is defined as a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of his height in meters (kg/m2). The WHO definition is: 1 a BMI greater than or equal to 25 is overweight. 2 a BMI greater than or equal to 30 is obesity.", "Malnutrition. Malnutrition, by definition, is a lack of nourishment caused by illness or an inadequate amount of food intake. Malnourishment is disease-related in nature when the metabolism will not allow the body to take in food appropriately. Worldwide, a nutrient deficiency is most commonly caused by poverty. People who are underweight have a BMI of 18.5 or lower. When a person has what is considered to be an underweight BMI, clinicians will gather other data and, together with BMI, determine whether there should be concerns regarding m", "Body Mass Index. Body mass index (BMI) can determine whether a person has an appropriate weight for his or her height by comparing the proportions between the two measurements. In mathematical terms, body mass equals 703 times the quotient of a person’s body weight divided by the square of his or her height. People who are underweight have a BMI of 18.5 or lower. When a person has what is considered to be an underweight BMI, clinicians will gather other data and, together with BMI, determine whether there should be concerns regarding malnutrition." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_mass_index", "http://qsource.org/toolkits/pressureUlcer/docs/prUPreventionMonitoring/proteinEnergyMalnutrition.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_mass_index", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_mass_index", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/92358-bmi-indications-clinical-malnutrition/", "http://www.micronutrient.org/nutritiontoolkit/ModuleFolders/13.Manuals_and_resources/WFP_Measuring_and_Interpreting_Malnutrition_and_Mortality/3)_Chapter_1_-_Defining_&_measuring_malnutr_(pgs_15-32).pdf", "http://hcpro.com/content/271737.pdf", "http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/92358-bmi-indications-clinical-malnutrition/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/92358-bmi-indications-clinical-malnutrition/" ] }

[]

[ "It is a spiritual and ritual symbol in Indian religions, representing the universe.", "It is a spiritual and ritual symbol in Indian religions, representing the universe." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The word Mandala (pronunciation mon-dah-lah) means circle. A Mandala represents wholeness, a cosmic diagram reminding us of our relation to infinity, extending beyond and within our bodies and minds. The mandala appears to us in all aspects of life, the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and more obviously the circles of life encompassing friends, family and communities. Mandalas can also tell a story of where an individual has been. In some cases they will reveal the individual's path in life. Groups can create mandalas that will reveal what they should be doing in order to grow and develop as a group.", "Definition of MANDALA. 1. : a Hindu or Buddhist graphic symbol of the universe; specifically: a circle enclosing a square with a deity on each side that is used chiefly as an aid to meditation. 2.", "Loosely translated to mean circle, a mandala is far more than a simple shape. It represents wholeness, and can be seen as a model for the organizational structure of life itself--a cosmic diagram that reminds us of our relation to the infinite, the world that extends both beyond and within our bodies and minds. micro to macro Representing the universe itself, a mandala is both the microcosm and the macrocosm, and we are all part of its intricate design. The mandala is more than an image seen with our eyes; it is an actual moment in time. It can be can be used as a vehicle to explore art, science, religion and life itself.", "Mandala (Sanskrit Maṇḍala, 'circle') is a spiritual and ritual symbol in Indian religions, representing the universe. The basic form of most mandalas is a square with four gates containing a circle with a center point. Each gate is in the general shape of a T. Mandalas often exhibit radial balance. In common use, mandala has become a generic term for any diagram, chart or geometric pattern that represents the cosmos metaphysically or symbolically; a microcosm of the universe.", "Mandala means 'circle' in the Sanskrit language, and mandala art refers to symbols that are drawn, sketched or painted in a circular frame. Mandala art has been used throughout the world as a process of self-expression, in the service of personal growth and spiritual transformation. ", "Mandalas can be created by individuals to symbolize their journeys through life. Mandalas can also tell a story of where an individual has been. In some cases they will reveal the individual's path in life. Groups can create mandalas that will reveal what they should be doing in order to grow and develop as a group.", "Sacred mandala. One of the richest visual objects in Tibetan Buddhism is the mandala. A mandala is a symbolic picture of the universe. It can be a painting on a wall or scroll, created in coloured sands on a table, or a visualisation in the mind of a very skilled adept. The mandala represents an imaginary palace that is contemplated during meditation.", "A mandala is a complex abstract design that is usually circular in form. In fact, mandala is a Sanskrit word that means circle. Mandalas generally have one identifiable center point, from which emanates an array of symbols, shapes and forms.", "The meaning of mandala comes from Sanskrit meaning circle.. Even though it may be dominated by squares or triangles, a mandala has a concentric structure. Mandalas offer balancing visual elements, symbolizing unity and harmony. The meanings of individual mandalas is usually different and unique to each mandala. The design of the mandala is to be visually appealing so as to absorb the mind in such a way that chattering thoughts cease, and a more philosophic or spiritual essence envelopes the observer which in turn leads to higher consciousness or awareness." ], "url": [ "http://spiritualawakening.weebly.com/mandalas-what-are-they.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mandala", "http://www.mandalaproject.org/What/Main.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandala", "http://www.michaelbrown.org/HTML/mandala_symbolism.htm", "http://spiritualawakening.weebly.com/mandalas-what-are-they.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/customs/mandala.shtml", "http://www.art-is-fun.com/how-to-draw-a-mandala", "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/meaning-of-mandala.html" ] }

[]

[ "Average $ 55000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "according to the bureau of labor statistics the median salary for general dentists in 2012 was $ 145240 this means that half of dentists made less than or equal to $ 145240 and half of dentists made more than or equal to $ 145240 working in a specialized field of dentistry offers the opportunity for a higher salary ", "job dentist salary the average salary is about $ 140000 a year depending on the location and size of the practice says peter doig president of the canadian dental association he said the median income across canada is about $ 120000 ", "conclusion about dentist salary dentists doctors of dental medicine are earning an average wage of $ 146920 annually equivalent to hourly rates of $ 70 64 according to bls in the united states starting salaries for newbies is still considered high with the lower 10 percent reported to have earnings of $ 71210 dental assistant salary dental assistants also known as dentist assistants have an average annual income of $ 31386 as claimed by payscale pay rates starts at $ 21957 and could be as high as $ 43192 rates of which are inclusive of other cash benefits like bonuses of $ 1026 and profit sharing of $ 100 84 to $ 3931", "the average salary for dentist jobs is $ 55000 average dentist salaries can vary greatly due to company location industry experience and benefits this salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term dentist anywhere in the job listing ", "according to payscale a dentist in mexico earns a median salary of mxn178 800 per year their average pay is shown to be around mxn149 400 however pediatric dentists are specialist dentists with additional expertise to work with children so they are likely earning more than general dentists in addition pediatric dentists with an additional field of specialization received an average salary of about $ 200000 annually while those working in colleges and universities received about $ 138350 per annum check also dentist salary in usa uk or canada", "on the average pediatric dentist salary is $ 200000 according to indeed the american dental association on the other hand says that they are able to take home wages of $ 346070 working in community dental services will allow you to earn a pediatric dentist salary of $ 260000 dental assistant salary dental assistants also known as dentist assistants have an average annual income of $ 31386 as claimed by payscale pay rates starts at $ 21957 and could be as high as $ 43192 rates of which are inclusive of other cash benefits like bonuses of $ 1026 and profit sharing of $ 100 84 to $ 3931", "the average dentist salary for all fields of specialization according to bls is $ 146920 or $ 70 64 per hour in 2010 the lowest 10 % earned an average income of $ 71210 while the highest 10 % had wages of $ 166400 or more dental assistant salary dental assistants also known as dentist assistants have an average annual income of $ 31386 as claimed by payscale pay rates starts at $ 21957 and could be as high as $ 43192 rates of which are inclusive of other cash benefits like bonuses of $ 1026 and profit sharing of $ 100 84 to $ 3931", "the median annual wage for dentists was $ 149310 in may 2012 the median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less the lowest 10 percent earned less than $ 73840 and the top 10 percent earned $ 187200 or more ", "payscale on the other hand says that median dentist salary for prosthodontists is $ 135000 with rates ranging from $ 71250 to $ 221619 already inclusive of bonuses amounting to $ 250 to as much as $ 26900 for orthodontists bls says that average dentist salary is $ 206190 annually or $ 99 13 per hour dental assistant salary dental assistants also known as dentist assistants have an average annual income of $ 31386 as claimed by payscale pay rates starts at $ 21957 and could be as high as $ 43192 rates of which are inclusive of other cash benefits like bonuses of $ 1026 and profit sharing of $ 100 84 to $ 3931", "an average salary for the typical pediatric dentist employed in community dental services is grossly about $ 260000 per year while the one employed in dental care clinician earns an average annual ranging from between $ 200000 and $ 250000 in addition pediatric dentists with an additional field of specialization received an average salary of about $ 200000 annually while those working in colleges and universities received about $ 138350 per annum check also dentist salary in usa uk or canada" ], "url": [ "http://www.wikiprofessional.org/Dentist_Salary", "http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/careers/career-advice/life-at-work/i-want-to-be-a-dentist-what-will-my-salary-be/article18337121/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/dentist-salary", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-dentist-jobs.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/pediatric-dentist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/dentist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/dentist-salary", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Dentists.htm", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/dentist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/pediatric-dentist-salary" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cocobolo (Dahlbergia retusa) belongs to the same genus as Brazilian rosewood, and in fact, has similar properties. Rosewood, however, likes South America's rain forests.", "Cocobolo, (rosewood) Cocobolo is rosewood! Many people refer to cocobolo as rosewood, and rosewood has been the most popular name for this species of exotic hardwood. However, rosewood refers to more than 100 species of trees and shrubs, indigenous to various tropical locations in the world. In this sense, rosewood is a very generic term.", "Cocobolo archback by Michael Hemken. Amazon rosewood (Dalbergia spruceana): Amazon rosewood is hard and heavy the same density as cocobolo, but easy to glue, and doesn't clog sandpaper. Excellent tap tone, and requires no CITES docs, as do most of the other Central and South American rosewoods.", "Cocobolo is an amazing wood and is fast becoming one of our best sellers. Cocobolo is a Rosewood from Mexico and has some of the most brilliant coloration of any Rosewood. It ranges from brilliant oranges to deep coffee colors all in the same die." ], "url": [ "http://www.woodmagazine.com/materials-guide/lumber/wood-species-1/cocobolo/", "http://www.woodgrips.com/about_cocobolo.htm", "http://www.alliedlutherie.com/rosewoods.htm", "http://www.artisandice.com/order/cocobolo/" ] }

[]

[ "The Oregon Duck (the Fighting Duck, or simply The Duck)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Because the Duck mascot is a role filled by several students, specific discipline was not disclosed. Oregon uses the Donald Duck character as its mascot under a special agreement with Disney. Oregon athletic director Pat Kilkenny says official representatives of the athletics department must be held to higher standards.", "The Beaver is the state's official animal. The Mascot - Benny Beaver Benny Beaver was adopted as Oregon State University's mascot in 1952 after the school had a reported three previous mascots. The first mascot in 1893 was a coyote named Jimmie, owned by M.M.H. Kriebel. In 1909, a second mascot appeared on the scene.", "The university was in luck because Oregon’s athletic director at the time, Leo Harris, was a friend of Walt Disney’s. Disney told Harris that the university was welcome to use Donald Duck, who debuted in 1934, as the mascot, provided it was in good taste.", "Today, the Oregon Duck is one of the more likable mascots in college football. It’s also pretty cheerful, looks generally happy and pretty harmless. A perfect mascot, really. But at one point according to The Wall Street Journal, the duck was terrifying. From the Wall Street Journal:", "Donald's likeness could serve as a mascot, as long as it was done in good taste. The unique deal stood for 20 years, with Walt Disney Productions providing several versions of the duck for Oregon's use, until the cartoonist's death in 1966.", "Oregon's Duck mascot has been suspended for a game because of an altercation with the Houston Cougar in the season opener. Apparently the Duck became upset when the Cougar imitated one of the Duck's trademarks-push-ups for total points after each touchdown in front of the student section.", "The University of Oregon's Duck mascot had an altercation with the University of Houston's Cougar in the football season opener.", "Not to be confused with Oregon Ducks. The Oregon Duck (also known as the Fighting Duck, or simply The Duck) is the mascot of the University of Oregon Ducks athletic program, based on Disney's Donald Duck character through a special license agreement.", "But a Vine of Puddles, more colloquially known as the Oregon duck mascot, won the Internet. See also: Nike's brilliant coin flip photo wasn't real, but it worked perfectly. It's beautiful in its simplicity, really — just that goofy Oregon duck mascot taking the field like some sort of feathered speed freak." ], "url": [ "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/oregon-duck-suspended-for-mascot-melee/", "http://www.osubeavers.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=208626262", "http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/sports/ncaafootball/at-oregon-the-longtime-mascot-is-anything-but-mickey-mouse.html", "http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/01/oregon-duck-mascot", "http://www.goducks.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=153778", "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/oregon-duck-suspended-for-mascot-melee/", "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/oregon-duck-suspended-for-mascot-melee/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oregon_Duck", "http://mashable.com/2015/01/13/oregon-duck-mascot/" ] }

[]

[ "$78,670 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Systems software engineers design the operating systems and interface systems that allow computers to properly function. As of 2012, the BLS reports that systems software engineers earned an average hourly wage of $49.30 and an average annual salary of $102,550. Half of all systems software engineers working in the United States earned between $37.95 and $59.40 per hour, with the highest-paid 10 percent earning $71.56 or more per hour. Hardware engineers employed by software publishers earned more than those in any other industry, an average of $55.73 per hour. Average hourly pay by state ranged from a low of $36 in Oklahoma to a high of $55.95 in Michigan.", "(United States). The average pay for a Software Engineer / Developer / Programmer is $72,249 per year. A skill in Python is associated with high pay for this job. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this field. $49,139 - $104,727", "The top-paying industry for computer engineers is within software publishing, where they bring home an impressive annual mean salary of $115,920. Computer engineers are paid the most in Michigan at $116,380, but California comes in at a close second at $114,560. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics records for May 2012, the average computer engineer salary is $103,980 per annum, which is equivalent to a mean hourly wage of $49.99.", "How much does a computer engineer make? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics records for May 2012, the average computer engineer salary is $103,980 per annum, which is equivalent to a mean hourly wage of $49.99. The bottom ten percent earns an average $63,970, while the top ten percent makes significantly more with an annual salary of $150,130.", "The average pay for a Software Engineer is $78,670 per year. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this career. ", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, computer hardware engineers brought home an average of $49.99 an hour in 2012, and earned an average salary of $103,980 per year. Hardware engineers employed by software publishers earned more than those in any other industry, an average of $55.73 per hour. Average hourly pay by state ranged from a low of $36 in Oklahoma to a high of $55.95 in Michigan.", "According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2012, the average salary for an application software developer was $93,000, with only 10% of such developers making more than $139,000 in salary. Clearly, then, any Google engineer making $3 million per year is getting most of that in bonuses and/or stock. Maybe. Last week Business Insider (BI) ran a story about a Google engineer who blew off the offer of a $500,000 salary from a startup because he was already making $3 million a year, in salary and stock awards, at Google.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Software Engineer I in the United States is $62,970 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Software Engineer I in the United States are expected to make less than $62,970. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $62,970. ", "Applications developers are software engineers who design games and other programs. According to the BLS, they tended to earn slightly less than hardware and systems software engineers: an average of $44.85 an hour and $93,280 a year as of 2012. Hardware engineers employed by software publishers earned more than those in any other industry, an average of $55.73 per hour. Average hourly pay by state ranged from a low of $36 in Oklahoma to a high of $55.95 in Michigan." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-computer-engineer-paid-per-hour-21954.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Software_Engineer_%2f_Developer_%2f_Programmer/Salary", "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/how-much-do-computer-engineers-make/", "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/how-much-do-computer-engineers-make/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Software_Engineer/Salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-computer-engineer-paid-per-hour-21954.html", "http://www.itworld.com/article/2693353/man-or-myth-the-3-million-google-engineer.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Software-Engineer-I-salary.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-computer-engineer-paid-per-hour-21954.html" ] }

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[ "Douglas Richard Doug Flutie is a former football quarterback in Canada and America.He was born October 23, 1962 in Manchester, Maryland." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Doug Flutie. Actor. Doug Flutie was born on October 23, 1962 in Manchester, Maryland, USA as Douglas Richard Flutie. He is an actor, known for Second String (2002), 2009 International Bowl (2009) and 1994 Sun Bowl (1994). He has been married to Laurie Fortier since August 10, 1985. They have two children. ", "Newly-dubbed a Hail Flutie, it is considered to be one of the greatest moments in college football AND American sports history. He and his wife, Laurie, established The Doug Flutie Jr. Foundation for Autism in honor of their son Doug Jr., who has autism. No, Doug Flutie was never a member of a Super Bowl winning team. He did win 3 Grey Cups in the Canadian Football League as the quarterback of the Calgary Stampeders in 1992 an … d the Toronto Argonauts in 1996 and 1997.", "Flutie was born in Baltimore, Maryland to Dick and Joan Flutie. His grandfather was the son of a Lebanese immigrant. His family moved to Melbourne Beach, Florida when he was 6, where his father, Richard, worked as an engineer in the aerospace industry. Flutie was selected as the 285th pick in the 11th round of the 1985 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams, making him the lowest drafted Heisman Award winner among those who were drafted. Flutie played that year for the New Jersey Generals of the upstart USFL.", "All you need is love, Love-Love is all you need. Douglas Richard Doug Flutie (born October 23rd, 1962) is a former football quarterback in Canada and America. In fact, he is the first non-Canadian to be inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, on May 8th of 2007. No, Doug Flutie was never a member of a Super Bowl winning team. He did win 3 Grey Cups in the Canadian Football League as the quarterback of the Calgary Stampeders in 1992 an … d the Toronto Argonauts in 1996 and 1997.", "He has few functioning skills, not so much as being able to feed himself. When Doug Jr. was born, Flutie was signed with the Buffalo Bills. When his boy became ill, he set up a foundation, The Douglas Flutie Jr. Foundation for Autism, managed by the Boston-based Giving Back Fund. Funds were allocated toward research and then families. ", "After retiring in 2006, Flutie served as a college football analyst for ESPN and ABC. In 2009, he joined Versus as a broadcaster for United Football League games. Since 2011, he has worked for NBC Sports and NBCSN and in 2014 became the color commentator for Notre Dame Football on NBC. Flutie was selected as the 285th pick in the 11th round of the 1985 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams, making him the lowest drafted Heisman Award winner among those who were drafted. Flutie played that year for the New Jersey Generals of the upstart USFL.", "Doug Flutie was born October 23, 1962 in Manchester, Maryland. He has flourished over the past 20 years in both college and professional football. Doug played in the CFL for eight years where he won the Grey Cup MVP in 1991-1994, 1996, and 1997. Moreover, he was named as the league's Most Outstanding Player in six of his eight seasons. Then in 1998, he signed a four-year contract with the NFL's Buffalo Bills.", "Mini Bio (1). Doug Flutie was born on October 23, 1962 in Manchester, Maryland, USA as Douglas Richard Flutie. He is an actor, known for Second String (2002), 2009 International Bowl (2009) and 1994 Sun Bowl (1994). He has been married to Laurie Fortier since August 10, 1985. They have two children. ", "Flutie signed with the BC Lions of the CFL in 1990, and in 1991, threw for a record 6,619 yards. He played briefly with his brother Darren, a wide receiver, before being traded to the Calgary Stampeders, whom he led to victory in the 1992 Grey Cup. Flutie was selected as the 285th pick in the 11th round of the 1985 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams, making him the lowest drafted Heisman Award winner among those who were drafted. Flutie played that year for the New Jersey Generals of the upstart USFL." ], "url": [ "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1292207/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_'Doug'_Flutie", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Flutie", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_'Doug'_Flutie", "http://www.astro.com/astro-databank/Flutie,_Doug", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Flutie", "https://msu.edu/course/iah/211c/hassoun/content/famous/flutiebiography.htm", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1292207/bio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Flutie" ] }

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[ "Pat Sajak has net worth $45 million and her annual salary is $12 million", "$12 Million Per Year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$8 million. Vanna White net worth and salary: Vanna White is an American television personality best known as the hostess and puzzle-board turner of Wheel of Fortune who has a net worth of $30 million dollars. Vanna White was born Vanna Marie Rosich on February 18, 1957 in Conway, South Carolina", "Pat Sajak Salary Pat Sajak is the host of Wheel of Fortune where he earns an annual salary of $8 million. Pat Sajak (real name Patrick Leonard... [read more]. Vanna White Salary Merv Griffin offered him to take over the duties of host on Wheel of Fortune from Chuck Woolery in 1983, and Sajak accepted the position. Sajak hosted the daytime and syndicated evening versions of Wheel from 1983 to 1989, and continues to host the evening version of the show.", "$12 Million Per Year. Pat Sajak Salary: Pat Sajak earns an annual salary of $12 million as host of Wheel of Fortune. Pat Sajak net worth and salary: Pat Sajak is a former weatherman, television personality, actor and game show host who has a net worth of $45 million. Pay Sajak was born Patrick Leonard Sajdak October 26, 1946 in Chicago, Illinois", "About Pat Sajak. Pat Sajak has an estimated net worth of $45 million. Sajak is best known as the host of the game show Wheel of Fortune. Sajak actually got his start as a radio personality during the Vietnam War", "Pat Sajak net worth: Pat Sajak has not definitely disclosed about this estimated net worth gossip, but he said that his yearly bringing in or wages reaches $8 Million. Well it was not shocking news I believe, since Pat Sajak may called as king of television game show host. 1989) Maggie Sajak October 26 Pat Pat 'Jacques' Sajak Pat Sajak Pat Sajak Net Worth Patrick Leonard Sajdak Patrick Michael James Sajak PatSajak Radio personality Sherrill Sajak Sherrill Sajak (m.", "Pat Sajak has net worth $45 million and her annual salary is $12 million, it means he earns $1 million per month! Pat Sajak started his career in radio as an anchor man in radio WEDC, he was persuaded by his broadcasting instructor while when he was in Columbia Collage Chicago. After he applied there, he got his news program in 6am.", "Pat Sajak (real name Patrick Leonard Sajdak) is a former weatherman, television personality, actor and game show host of Wheel of Fortune, with an estimated net worth of $45 million dollars. Vanna White Salary Merv Griffin offered him to take over the duties of host on Wheel of Fortune from Chuck Woolery in 1983, and Sajak accepted the position. Sajak hosted the daytime and syndicated evening versions of Wheel from 1983 to 1989, and continues to host the evening version of the show.", "About Pat Sajak. One of the most successful people on television Pat Sajak net worth has been estimated to have 45 million dollars. In addition to that, Pat Sajak has been announced to receive an annual salary of 8 million dollars, which makes him one of the best paid celebrities on television. These are the main sources of the overall amount of Pat Sajak net worth. Born in 1946, the TV star whose full name is Patrick Leonard Sajdak started his career in television as the host of the weather forecast. Moreover, he is known as an actor as well." ], "url": [ "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/models/vanna-white-net-worth/", "http://www.richestnetworth.com/pat-sajak-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/pat-sajak-net-worth/", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celeb/pat-sajak-net-worth/", "http://richestcelebrities.org/richest-celebrities/pat-sajak-net-worth/", "http://celebnetwealth.com/how-much-is-pat-sajak-net-worth-and-annual-salary/", "http://www.richestnetworth.com/pat-sajak-net-worth/", "http://thenetworth.net/pat-sajak-net-worth/" ] }

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[ "A hand-held stone used in food preparation to grind grain on a stone slab." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tell us what you think. This is the median price based on sales of this product in the same condition from all listings on ebay.com in the past 14 days, or if there are any insufficient number of listings for a meaningful calculation, the past 90 days. Top Rated Plus. Learn More. ", "They typically consist of large stones with a smooth depression or bowl worn into the upper surface. The bowl is formed by the continual and long-term grinding of materials using a smooth hand-held stone (known as a mano). A metate (or mealing stone) is a type or variety of quern, a ground stone tool used for processing grain and seeds.", "Metate, mano and corn, all circa 12th century AD, from Chaco Canyon, USA. A metate (or mealing stone) is a type or variety of quern, a ground stone tool used for processing grain and seeds.", "Artifacts. Artifacts are portable objects constructed or modified by humans. Some of the major classes of artifacts common to sites in the Southwest include: 1 Ceramics: Pottery appeared around A.D. 1 in much of the Southwest, and was present in some regions as much as 300 years earlier.", "In situ: Refers to an artifact that has been found in its original context. Lithic: Stone, or pertaining to stone. In archaeology, this term most often refers to a stone artifact. Mano: A hand-held stone used in food preparation to grind grains (such as corn and wheat) on a stone slab, known as a metate. Metate: A large stone slab that serves as the surface upon which to grind grains with a mano. Assemblage: A collection of artifacts that have been grouped together due to their collection from a common archaeological context. Biface: A stone tool that has been flaked on two sides. “Biface” is a broad term for a tool that cannot or has not been specifically identified as a projectile point, knife, axe, etc.", "It is more rare in the central and western areas although occasional specimens are found widely distributed throughout the state, including the Oklahoma Panhandle. The term boatstone which is commonly used to identify this artifact comes from the general boat shape of the stone. The boatstone served as a weight and charm for an atlatl or throwing stick. Similar stones have been found still attached to wooden atlatls in the Southwestern Basket Maker sites. Occasional specimens are sometimes incised with a simple design on the outside surface. There is also much variation in size with the range being from small examples 50 mm or less in length to large specimens measuring 130 mm or more in length. Most specimens, however, will have a length between 70 and 100 mm.", "Manos and Mullers. Manos and mullers refer to the handstones used in conjunction with milling basins and metates for grinding seeds or grains into flour. They are common artifacts on many archaeological sites throughout Oklahoma. specimens about 70 mm in length to large specimens measuring over 180 mm in length. The typical specimen usually falls between 120 mm and 150 mm in length. The long grinding stones are most similar to the manos found in the Southwest and were held in both hands while grinding in a metate.", "Print Page. Share. This early 20th century metate (grinding slab) and mano (grinding stone) were used to grind corn and other grains into flour. Today's culinary technology makes it hard to imagine a time when you had to prepare all your food, not just the basic ingredients, by hand." ], "url": [ "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=mano+stone", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metate", "http://www.southwestlearning.org/topics/artifacts-and-features", "http://www.jobmonkey.com/archaeology/terminology/", "http://www.ou.edu/archsur/OKArtifacts/boatstone.htm", "http://www.ou.edu/archsur/OKArtifacts/mano.htm", "http://www.thestoryoftexas.com/discover/artifacts/metate-and-mano" ] }

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[ "The Nervion river" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bilbao, population 354,000, is the largest city in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (Pais País) vasco and the capital of The Biscay. Province it is located about 10 miles inland along the banks of The Nervion nervión river In northern spain with suburbs that extend To the Bay. of biscay", "Home. BILBAO by Dr Inaki Iñaki Azkuna, Mayor. Bilbao this article was first published IN URBAN, Solutions issue, 3 june © 2013 2013 centre For Liveable. Cities bilbao lies in the north Of. Spain it is the capital city Of, vizcaya one of the three provinces that make up the autonomous community of The Basque. country", "1 The Ohio River is 981 miles long, starting at the confluence of the Allegheny and the Monongahela Rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and ending in Cairo, Illinois, where it flows into the Mississippi River.", "The Nervion Nervión, river which flows Through, bilbao empties into The bay Of biscay where it is known as The estuary Of. Bilbao Bilbao Mayor Inaki iñaki azkuna reflects on the importance Of The nervion nervión river and its estuary’in the. city s reinvention", "It is 2,872 km (1,785 mi) long and flows through 4 capital cities: Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest and Belgrade. Budapest is the largest city on the Danube and is actually the unification of two parts on both banks of the Danube – Buda on the west bank and Pest on the east bank.", "They were unified to a single city in 1873. The Danube, Budapest, Hungary. The Danube, Budapest, Hungary. 6. Moskva River (Moscow River), Moscow, Russia – The Moskva river is 503 km (313 mi) long and flows through Moscow. The Kremlin is situated on the bank of the river. Moskva River, Moscow.", "The Guggenheim Museum on the banks of the Nervion Nervión river is at the heart Of’bilbao s. Regeneration bilbao is a city that tells its own story if you just walk along the, estuary which is a clear reflection of our past and. Future the estuary is the big umbilical cord that Links bilbao with the rest of the. world", "1 The Guggenheim Museum has almost become synonymous with Bilbao – and vice versa. 2 This museum of contemporary art was established in 1997, designed by the Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry. 3 It is built alongside the Nervion River, which flows through the city.", "The Guggenheim Museum on the banks of the Nervion Nervión river is at the heart Of’bilbao s. Regeneration bilbao is a city that tells its own story if you just walk along the, estuary which is a clear reflection of our past and. future", "Bilbao's Guggenheim Museum. 1 The Guggenheim Museum has almost become synonymous with Bilbao – and vice versa. 2 This museum of contemporary art was established in 1997, designed by the Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry. 3 It is built alongside the Nervion River, which flows through the city." ], "url": [ "http://studiesabroad.com/programs/country/spain/city/bilbao/cultureCorner", "http://www.leekuanyewworldcityprize.com.sg/features_Bilbao.htm", "http://www.ohioriverfdn.org/education/ohio_river_facts/", "http://www.leekuanyewworldcityprize.com.sg/features_Bilbao.htm", "http://10mosttoday.com/10-rivers-that-flow-through-europes-capital-cities/", "http://10mosttoday.com/10-rivers-that-flow-through-europes-capital-cities/", "http://www.leekuanyewworldcityprize.com.sg/features_Bilbao.htm", "http://www.avidcruiser.com/port-profiles/europe/mediterranean/spain/bilbao/", "http://www.leekuanyewworldcityprize.com.sg/features_Bilbao.htm", "http://www.avidcruiser.com/port-profiles/europe/mediterranean/spain/bilbao/" ] }

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[ "Red and White.", "White and Red" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is also an important organ in the immune system, producing the white blood cells that fight infection and synthesize antibodies. Although the spleen is important for many functions in the body, the spleen is not vital to survival and it is possible to live without a spleen. Without the spleen, other organs in the body (particularly the liver) adapt and increase their ability to fight infection and remove redundant red blood cells. Anatomy and function of the spleen. The spleen is located in the left upper quarter of the abdomen, beneath the ninth to the twelfth rib. In healthy adults, the organ measures around 10 to 12 centimetres in length and weighs around 150 to 200 grams.", "Both white and red pulp contain lymphocytes and immune cells called macrophages. These cells dispose of antigens, dead cells, and debris by engulfing and digesting them. While the spleen functions chiefly to filter blood, it also stores red blood cells and platelets. In instances where extreme bleeding occurs, red blood cells, platelets, and macrophages are released from the spleen. Macrophages help to reduce inflammation and destroy pathogens or damaged cells in the injured area. Located in the upper left region of the abdominal cavity, the spleen's primary function is to filter blood of damaged cells, cellular debris, and pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. Like the thymus, the spleen houses and aids in the maturation of immune system cells called lymphocytes.", "The spleen (from Greek σπλήν — splḗn) is an organ found in virtually all vertebrates. Similar in structure to a large lymph node, it acts primarily as a blood filter. The spleen plays important roles in regard to red blood cells (also referred to as erythrocytes) and the immune system. It removes old red blood cells and holds a reserve of blood, which can be valuable in case of hemorrhagic shock, and also recycles iron. 1 In humans, up to a cup (236.5 ml) of red blood cells can be held in the spleen and released in cases of hypovolemia. 2 It can store platelets in case of an emergency and also clears old platelets from the circulation.", "The red pulp of the spleen is composed of connective tissue known as the cords of Billroth and many splenic sinuses that are engorged with blood, giving it a red color. Its primary function is to filter the blood of antigens, microorganisms, and defective or worn-out red blood cells. ", "Red blood is red because the color of oxyhemoglobin is red because there is iron in oxyhemoglobin, causing that blood red color. Red blood cells are red because the iron in the heme group of the four hemoglobin proteins react with oxygen (think what color rust is) to produce a red color. + 117 others found this useful. ", "Making blood cells Before birth, foetuses produce red and white blood cells in their spleens. Shortly before birth the spleen loses its ability to make red blood cells and bone marrow takes over this job. When blood flows through your spleen, white blood cells attack and remove any foreign invaders. This keeps your blood clean and helps protect you against infection. Destroying old red-blood cells Red blood cells have a lifespan of around 120 days, after which your spleen breaks them down.", "Around the vessels and sinuses of the spleen are regions of red pulp and white pulp with a marginal zone in between. 1 The red pulp regions contain many net-like reticular fibers that filter worn-out red blood cells from the blood flowing through the spleen. ", "The spleen is a type of blood cell filter…. The spleen also contains many large phagocytic reticular endothelial cells (white blood cell scavengers), and the venous sinuses are lined with similar cells. The cells act as a cleansing system for the blood, similar to that in the venous sinuses of the liver. Also, in many infectious processes, the spleen enlarges in the same manner that lymph glands enlarge and then performs its cleansing function even more adequately. Much of the spleen is filled with white pulp, which is in reality a large quantity of lymphocytes (white blood cells) and plasma cells.", "Contained within the white pulp of the spleen are immune cells called B and T-lymphocytes. T-lymphocytes are responsible for cell mediated immunity, which is an immune response that involves the activation of certain immune cells to fight infection. Located in the upper left region of the abdominal cavity, the spleen's primary function is to filter blood of damaged cells, cellular debris, and pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. Like the thymus, the spleen houses and aids in the maturation of immune system cells called lymphocytes." ], "url": [ "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-Does-the-Spleen-Do.aspx", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/spleen.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spleen", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_pulp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_four_things_the_spleen_does_with_red_blood_cells", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080528181938AAzAZZD", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/dige06.html", "http://www.hannenhealth.com/spleen.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/spleen.htm" ] }

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[ "Eight to 10 years of age" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "I have a 6 year old box who wants to start boxing. I have a 12 year old boy who is a brown belt at Karate, who has taught his younger brother. The 6 year old now uses his legs to kick with but then uses his fists well as a boxer.", "Down where I train there's a 6 year old doing boxing; and there's 30 year olds starting up, But if you're interested in going pro; I'd definitely say as soon as possible! It varies per the individual. Sometimes a boxer can burn-out (Sean O'Grady comes to mind).", "Please try again later. A good age to start boxing is around eight to 10 years of age, although boxers can't box professionally until they're 18 years old. Learn about boxing as an apprenticeship with help from a former heavyweight boxer in this free video on boxing and boxing training. Expert: Justin Fortune. Contact: fortunegym.com.", "A good age to start boxing is around eight to 10 years of age, although boxers can't box professionally until they're 18 years old. Learn about boxing as an apprenticeship with help from a former heavyweight boxer in this free video on boxing and boxing training.", "Cancel. A good age to start boxing is around eight to 10 years of age, although boxers can't box professionally until they're 18 years old. Learn about boxing as an apprenticeship with help from a former heavyweight boxer in this free video on boxing and boxing training." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070428122436AASdkrd", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_age_should_you_start_boxing", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RX5gXL6dnKQ", "http://www.ehow.com/video_4757618_what-good-age-start-boxing.html", "http://www.ehow.com/video_4757618_what-good-age-start-boxing.html" ] }

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[ "Enter the length, width and height of the solid rectangle as positive real numbers and press enter.The outputs are the surface area and the volume of the solid rectangle." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Rectangle Area Definition. The Rectangle Area Calculator will calculate the area of a rectangle if you enter in the length and width of a rectangle. All you have to do to instantly calculate rectangle area is just enter in the rectangle length and rectangle height into the fields below and press calculate. ", "(a, b, and c are the lengths of the 3 sides) In words, the surface area of a rectangular prism is the area of the six rectangles that cover it. But we don't have to figure out all six because we know that the top and bottom are the same, the front and back are the same, and the left and right sides are the same. The surface area is the areas of all the parts needed to cover the can. That's the top, the bottom, and the paper label that wraps around the middle. You can find the area of the top (or the bottom). That's the formula for area of a circle (pi r2).", "About this Calculator. Online calculator to calculate the surface area of geometric solids including a cone, frustum, cube, cylinder, hemisphere, pyramid, rectangular prism, sphere and spherical cap. * Units: Note that units are shown for convenience but do not affect the calculations. Pyramid Calculator. Online calculator to calculate the surface area of geometric solids including a cone, frustum, cube, cylinder, hemisphere, pyramid, rectangular prism, sphere and spherical cap.", "1 Find the area of ends (Length*Width)*2 ends. 2 Add the three areas together to find the surface area. 3 Example: The surface area of a rectangular prism 5 cm long, 3 cm. wide and 2 cm. high = 5*2*2 + 3*2*2 + 5*3*2 = 20 + 12 + 30 = 62 cm 2. Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms A rectangular prism has 2 ends and 4 sides. Opposite sides have the same area. The surface area is the sum of the areas of all six sides. How to find the surface area of Rectangular Prisms: 1 Find the area of two sides (Length*Height)*2 sides. 2 Find the area of adjacent sides (Width*Height)*2 sides. 3 Find the area of ends (Length*Width)*2 ends", "4. Given the diagonal, length and width find the height, volume and surface area of a rectangular prism. 1 d, l and w are known; find h, V and S. 2 h = √(d 2 - l 2 - w 2). 3 V = lwh. 2. Given the surface area, length and width find the height, volume and diagonal of a rectangular prism. 1 S, l and w are known; find h, V and d. 2 h = (S - 2lw) / (2l + 2w). 3 V = lwh. 4 d = √(l 2 + w 2 + h 2).", "To find the area of a 3 cm-by-5 cm rectangle, you would imagine that rectangle cut into unit squares. Then you would count the squares. There are 15 unit squares, so the area is $15\\mbox{ cm}^2$. Of course, a short cut for finding the area of a rectangle is to multiply the length by the width. Find the surface area for this rectangular prism. SA = 2 • Top + 2 • Front + 2 • Left. SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh. SA = 2 • 5 • 4 + 2 • 5 • 7 + 2 • 4 • 7. SA = 40 + 70 + 56. SA = $166\\mbox{ cm}^2$. Geogebra applet: Use the length, width, and height sliders to create a rectangular prism of your choosing.", "1 Example: The surface area of a rectangular prism 5 cm long, 3 cm. wide and 2 cm. high = 5*2*2 + 3*2*2 + 5*3*2 = 20 + 12 + 30 = 62 cm 2. Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms A rectangular prism has 2 ends and 4 sides. Opposite sides have the same area. The surface area is the sum of the areas of all six sides. How to find the surface area of Rectangular Prisms: 1 Find the area of two sides (Length*Height)*2 sides. 2 Find the area of adjacent sides (Width*Height)*2 sides. 3 Find the area of ends (Length*Width)*2 ends", "Volume and Surface Area of a Solid Rectangle-Geometry Calculator. Online calculator to calculate the volume and the surface area of a solid rectangle given its length, width and height. How to use the calculator. Enter the length, width and height of the solid rectangle as positive real numbers and press enter. The outputs are the surface area and the volume of the solid rectangle. Online Step by Step Calculus Calculators and Solvers New ! Factor Quadratic Expressions-Step by Step Calculator New ! Step by Step Calculator to Find Domain of a Function New !" ], "url": [ "http://www.calculatorpro.com/calculator/rectangle-area-calculator/", "http://www.math.com/tables/geometry/surfareas.htm", "http://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/geometry-solids/surfacearea.php", "http://www.aaamath.com/geo79_x9.htm", "http://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/geometry-solids/rectangularprism.php", "http://www.mathvillage.info/node/116", "http://www.aaamath.com/geo79_x9.htm", "http://www.analyzemath.com/Geometry_calculators/volume_surface_solid_rec.html" ] }

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[ "Pith." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Parenchyma cells are living cells that have functions ranging from storage and support to photosynthesis and phloem loading (transfer cells). 2 Apart from the xylem and phloem in their vascular bundles, leaves are composed mainly of parenchyma cells. 1 A cell wall composed of cellulose and hemicellulose, pectin and in many cases lignin, is secreted by the protoplast on the outside of the cell membrane. 2 This contrasts with the cell walls of fungi (which are made of chitin), and of bacteria, which are made of peptidoglycan.", "1 Parenchyma tissues are made of simple, thin-walled cells. 2 In a carrot, for example, the parenchyma cells become a storage unit called the cortex. 3 In leaves, a layer of parenchyma tissues under the epidermis is active in photosynthesis. 1 In a carrot, for example, the parenchyma cells become a storage unit called the cortex. 2 In leaves, a layer of parenchyma tissues under the epidermis is active in photosynthesis. 3 When wounded, parenchyma cells can become meristematic and proliferate to grow over the wound.", "Cell types [edit]. 1 Parenchyma cells are living cells that have functions ranging from storage and support to photosynthesis and phloem loading (transfer cells). 2 Apart from the xylem and phloem in their vascular bundles, leaves are composed mainly of parenchyma cells. 1 A cell wall composed of cellulose and hemicellulose, pectin and in many cases lignin, is secreted by the protoplast on the outside of the cell membrane. 2 This contrasts with the cell walls of fungi (which are made of chitin), and of bacteria, which are made of peptidoglycan.", "Parenchyma is an example of a simple tissue (composed only of parenchyma cells); xylem is an example of a complex tissue (composed of tracheids, vessel members, parenchyma cells, and sometimes fibers). Tissues are organized into three tissue systems: the dermal, vascular, and ground systems. PROCEDURE: Cells and Tissues of the Plant (Angiosperm) Body The vascular plant sporophyte is usually composed of three kinds of vegetative organs: stems, leaves, and roots. In this lab, you will learn about the various cells and tissues that make up these organs.", "2. parenchyma-the primary tissue of higher plants composed of thin-walled cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature; constitutes the greater part of leaves, roots, the pulp of fruits, and the pith of stems. plant tissue-the tissue of a plant", "While parenchyma cells do occur within what is commonly termed the xylem the more identifiable cells, tracheids and vessel elements, tend to stain red with Safranin-O. Tracheids are the more primitive of the two cell types, occurring in the earliest vascular plants. Parenchyma cells also occur within the xylem and phloem of vascular bundles. The largest parenchyma cells occur in the pith region, often, as in corn (Zea) stems, being larger than the vascular bundles. In many prepared slides they stain green.", "Parenchyma | Back to Top. A generalized plant cell type, parenchyma cells are alive at maturity. They function in storage, photosynthesis, and as the bulk of ground and vascular tissues. Palisade parenchyma cells are elogated cells located in many leaves just below the epidermal tissue. Parenchyma cells also occur within the xylem and phloem of vascular bundles. The largest parenchyma cells occur in the pith region, often, as in corn (Zea) stems, being larger than the vascular bundles. In many prepared slides they stain green.", "1 Tissues – Groups of cells that are similar in appearance and function, for example: 2 Epidermis is the single exterior layer that protects the stems, leaves, flowers, and roots. 3 The outside surface of the epidermis tissue is usually covered with a waxy substance called cutin, which reduces water loss. 1 In a carrot, for example, the parenchyma cells become a storage unit called the cortex. 2 In leaves, a layer of parenchyma tissues under the epidermis is active in photosynthesis. 3 When wounded, parenchyma cells can become meristematic and proliferate to grow over the wound.", "Pith, or medulla, is a tissue in the stems of vascular plants. Pith is composed of soft, spongy parenchyma cells, which store and transport nutrients throughout the plant. In eudicots, pith is located in the center of the stem. In monocots, it extends also into flowering stems and roots. The pith is encircled by a ring of xylem; the xylem, in turn, is encircled by a ring of phloem", "1 Epidermis is the single exterior layer that protects the stems, leaves, flowers, and roots. 2 The outside surface of the epidermis tissue is usually covered with a waxy substance called cutin, which reduces water loss. 3 Parenchyma tissues are made of simple, thin-walled cells. 1 In a carrot, for example, the parenchyma cells become a storage unit called the cortex. 2 In leaves, a layer of parenchyma tissues under the epidermis is active in photosynthesis. 3 When wounded, parenchyma cells can become meristematic and proliferate to grow over the wound." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cell", "http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/131.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cell", "http://www.cabrillo.edu/~ncrane/bio1c/botPDFs/Labplantcellstissues.pdf", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/parenchyma", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookPLANTANAT.html", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookPLANTANAT.html", "http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/131.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pith", "http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/131.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "March 16, 2014 9:36:59 AM. Newegg is MUCH more trusted than Ebay, amazon is nice but it really isn't a proper computer parts marketplace and they don't have a lot of less mainstream products especially motherboards. Bottom line: Newegg is legit and trusted and (assuming you live in the USA) is the best place to get PC parts online. Share. If you're agreeable to an Ebay risk, then there shouldn't be any reason not to use Newegg. I have been buying fron Newegg for many years, and have never had isses-They have returned many items, to my satisfaction.", "My husband is a web developer. He's ordered from newegg.com several times. They deliver what you ordered in good time, and for a good price. We now have really great aluminum computer cases that he bought there ... they were 'a bit expensive' but much less than a 'regular case' at a store, and they got delivered in under two weeks.", "Newegg has become aware of fraudulent (phishing scam) correspondence disguised as official Newegg correspondence. Newegg takes the security of customer information extremely seriously and wants to assure you phishing communication is in no way affiliated with or originating from Newegg. Newegg will NEVER ask you for your password, financial or personal information in an e-mail communication.", "HOW THE NEWEGG.COM SCAM WORKS. 1 Somehow someone gets your credit card, name, address, and email. 2 Obviously getting your credit card is the hard part. 3 This person orders a $1000 item and has it shipped to your house. 1 Of course you think it is scam so you probably ignore it or maybe you think it is a gift. 2 Then the item shows up at your door which you open and to your surprise you are now the owner of some item you didnt order, but to your bank credit card, it looks like you actually bought the Newegg.com scam item.", "1 Somehow someone gets your credit card, name, address, and email. 2 Obviously getting your credit card is the hard part. 3 This person orders a $1000 item and has it shipped to your house. 4 You get a strange email from Newegg.com alerting you to the scam order. 1 Of course you think it is scam so you probably ignore it or maybe you think it is a gift. 2 Then the item shows up at your door which you open and to your surprise you are now the owner of some item you didnt order, but to your bank credit card, it looks like you actually bought the Newegg.com scam item.", "Newegg is legit and I've purchased quite a bit from them. We had some issues with bad disk drives, but they took care of the problem. We found out later that the particular model drive we had gotten was prone to bad sectors straight from the manufacturer. ", "If you have received phishing communication from someone pretending to be Newegg, this does not mean that Newegg's data security has been breached. Newegg protects your information with sophisticated security measures, and the recent phishing scam did not compromise our data security. Newegg takes the security of customer information extremely seriously and wants to assure you phishing communication is in no way affiliated with or originating from Newegg. Newegg will NEVER ask you for your password, financial or personal information in an e-mail communication.", "I have never used Newegg, and many people have recommended it to me, but I can't help but feel that this website is just a scam or something. They sell games for really good prices with free shipping, but that just sounds way too good to be true. If I do order something from Newegg, is there a way to tell whether or not the product is genuine and not a counterfeit of some sort? Like, I am considering ordering some PS3 games, and I am just worried they will send me bootleg copies", "A few months back I wrote this post wondering if Newegg.com is running a scam. To recap the Newegg.com scam, someone got my wife's credit card number, address, and email and then ordered a $1000 camera lens. I contacted Newegg.com and yelled at everyone I could speak with regarding their terrible fraud protection. 1 Of course you think it is scam so you probably ignore it or maybe you think it is a gift. 2 Then the item shows up at your door which you open and to your surprise you are now the owner of some item you didnt order, but to your bank credit card, it looks like you actually bought the Newegg.com scam item." ], "url": [ "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-2066738/newegg-legit.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081120143346AAecJ1c", "http://promotions.newegg.com/NEPro/Phis/index.html", "http://pardonmyfrench.typepad.com/pardonmyfrench/2012/02/have-you-been-a-victim-of-the-neweggcom-scam.html", "http://pardonmyfrench.typepad.com/pardonmyfrench/2012/02/have-you-been-a-victim-of-the-neweggcom-scam.html", "http://deals.woot.com/questions/details/8583e66b-1cdc-4b00-ad6e-d86f78d016ad/how-legit-are-sites-like-newegg-13deals-and-1saleaday", "http://promotions.newegg.com/NEPro/Phis/index.html", "http://www.newgrounds.com/bbs/topic/1308499", "http://pardonmyfrench.typepad.com/pardonmyfrench/2012/02/have-you-been-a-victim-of-the-neweggcom-scam.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You may be reluctant to try exercise for fear that it will make your pain worse. But starting low and going slow helps keep symptoms from flaring up. Consider starting with walking 10 minutes a day and gradually work your way up to 30 to 60 minutes two or three times a week. It's crucial to pace yourself. Although pain and fatigue may make exercise and daily activities difficult, it is crucial to be physically active. Research has repeatedly shown that regular aerobic exercise improves pain, function and overall quality of life.", "Font Size. A. A. A. If you have fibromyalgia with painful tender points, deep muscle pain, and fatigue, exercise is probably the last thing on your mind. Yet, exercise may be just what the doctor ordered. Whether it's daily walks, stretching, swimming, yoga, tai chi, or Pilates, low-impact exercise programs can keep you fit in spite of your fibromyalgia -- and may help reduce your pain, as well.", "You may be reluctant to exercise for fear that it'll aggravate your symptoms, but research shows that regular moderate exercise lessens pain and improves function. Pain Management Advisor Subscribe to our Pain Management Advisor e-newsletter for tips to manage pain. Sign up now. Although pain and fatigue may make exercise and daily activities difficult, it is crucial to be physically active. Research has repeatedly shown that regular aerobic exercise improves pain, function and overall quality of life.", "Exercise. A healthy and active lifestyle may help you decrease your fibromyalgia symptoms. Studies show that second to medication, the actions most likely to help are light aerobic exercises (such as walking or water exercise to get your heart rate up) and strength training.", "Fibromyalgia causes chronic body pain, muscle and tissue tenderness, and sleep problems. Painful areas known as “tender points” in the neck, back, elbows, and knees can cause a shooting pain that can be quite severe. However, exercise can help relieve your fibro pain and help you cope with your condition. The Mayo Clinic lists walking as the number one form of exercise for fibromyalgia. This is because walking is a low-impact aerobic activity that can be safely done to bring oxygen to your muscles and decrease your pain and stiffness.", "Exercise. As fatigue (extreme tiredness) and pain are two of the main symptoms of fibromyalgia, you may find you're often unable to exercise. However, an exercise programme specially suited to your condition can help manage your symptoms and improve your overall health. Self-help for fibromyalgia. If you have fibromyalgia, there are several ways to change your lifestyle to help relieve your symptoms and make your condition easier to live with. Your GP, or another healthcare professional treating you, can offer advice and support about making these changes part of your everyday life.", "If you have fibromyalgia and you're sore and achy all over, the last thing you might want to do is exercise. Years ago, doctors usually prescribed rest -- even strict bed rest -- for patients with severe pain, because they believed that resting painful muscles and joints would help make the pain go away faster. Exercise has been shown over and over again to help fibromyalgia patients. But it has to be the right kind of exercise. High-impact activities like running may make you hurt even more.", "Fibromyalgia and exercise. Exercise is often recommended as a treatment option for people with fibromyalgia. Exercise may include daily walks, stretching routines, swimming, yoga, tai chi, Pilates and other low-impact exercise programmes. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fibromyalgia/in-depth/fibromyalgia-and-exercise/art-20093376", "http://www.webmd.com/fibromyalgia/guide/fibromyalgia-and-exercise", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fibromyalgia/in-depth/fibromyalgia-and-exercise/art-20093376", "http://www.fibrocenter.com/living-with-fibromyalgia", "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/best-exercises-for-fibromyalgia-pain", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Fibromyalgia/Pages/SelfHelp.aspx", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/fibromyalgia-exercise/can-exercise-help-fibromyalgia-patients", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/pain-management/guide/fibromyalgia-and-exercise" ] }

[]

[ "Select create new account.Choose the account user name and picture." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The Uber app will provide you with the phone number of your driver. 2 You can use this contact the driver if you have any special considerations. 3 If you need to cancel your reservation, you will be charged a $5-$10 fee if you cancel after five minutes. 4 Average pickup times vary by city, time, and amount of business. Don’t pay in cash. All fare payments are handled automatically by the Uber service and your credit card on file. If using the TAXI service, you can select the amount to be tipped through your Uber Payment Settings-the default is 20%.", "1 Taxi – This calls a taxi that has an agreement with Uber. 2 These taxis are much like any normal taxi, except that you can pay through the app. 3 UberX – This sends an everyday car to your location with seating for up to four people. 4 This is Uber’s budget option. Don’t pay in cash. All fare payments are handled automatically by the Uber service and your credit card on file. If using the TAXI service, you can select the amount to be tipped through your Uber Payment Settings-the default is 20%.", "You can also manually type in the pickup location. Once your location is set, tap the “Set Pickup Location” button. 1 You will need to confirm your selection on the screen that appears. 2 You will be given the option to pay with any Uber credit that you may have on your account. Don’t pay in cash. All fare payments are handled automatically by the Uber service and your credit card on file. If using the TAXI service, you can select the amount to be tipped through your Uber Payment Settings-the default is 20%.", "Spend Less on Transportation. Uber has an affordable ride for every business need, and the uberX option is up to 40% cheaper than a taxi. By switching to Uber, your business can save up to $1,000 per employee every year. Take the Hassle Out of Work Travel. With ETAs averaging less than 5 minutes, Uber takes the stress out of traveling for work. Your employees can now focus on the business and not the trip.", "Access the control panel via the Start menu. Find add or remove user accounts and open it. Select create new account.. Choose the account user name and picture. You should also create a password for security. If this account is to be used by someone you trust, you can choose to give him/her full administrative access. A user with administrative powers can do anything that you can do, so be careful. ", "April 5, 2015April 6, 2015 teamindiaideo. Uber is a mobile-app-based transportation network in the U.S. Uber is popular because it is cheaper than the regular taxi and widely available at all times of the day and night. At the customer’s request, Uber sends a driver closest to the location of the customer using the phone’s GPS. The fare is charged directly to your credit card. Learn how to use Uber here: http://www.wikihow.com/Use-Uber.", "Short video showing how I set up my new Uber ride. Visibility is very important, so try to keep devices out of your line of sight. Uber on! 1 Travel & Events. 2 Standard YouTube Licens", "Uber has an affordable ride for every business need, and the uberX option is up to 40% cheaper than a taxi. Take the Hassle Out of Work Travel. With ETAs averaging less than 5 minutes, Uber takes the stress out of traveling for work. Your employees can now focus on the business and not the trip.", "Or create a new account. Next. I plan to drive a livery or taxi vehicle. By proceeding, I agree that Uber or its representatives may contact me by email, phone, or SMS (including by automatic telephone dialing system) at the email address or number I provide, including for marketing purposes. Uber Needs Partners Like You. Drive with Uber and earn great money as an independent contractor. Get paid weekly just for helping our community of riders get rides around town." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-Uber", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-Uber", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-Uber", "https://www.uber.com/business", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6563599_set-up-new-account.html", "https://beforeyoumovetoamerica.wordpress.com/2015/04/05/how-to-set-up-an-uber-account/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UzQltE6r7c", "https://www.uber.com/business", "https://partners.uber.com/drive/" ] }

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[ "The average cost of a foal produced from an embryo transfer, if both the stallion and mare are fertile, will range between $5,500 to $7,500.If a mare owner is to break even, the foal needs to be worth at least $10,000 to $12,000 as a weanling." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We offer two options for horse owners interested in embryo transfer. The first, most cost-effective when working with younger or middle-aged embryo donors, involves performance of the entire procedure at our facility. ", "The transported embryo transfer program has an annual enrollment fee of $1,000. This fee is to cover the expense of having a recipient mare ready for your embryo during months from February through November of 2015 and is a one-time fee for the year, not per embryo. There is a live foal guarantee after the recipient mare is 30 days pregnant, the owner will receive a $2,000 credit towards future embryo transfer services if the recipient loses the pregnancy. There is an annual enrollment fee for each program.", "Once an embryo is recovered the average rate of pregnancy in the recipient mare is 75% in 14 days, with about a 10% loss of pregnancy rate after that time. Pregnancy rates for transported embryos is also 5-10% lower than pregnancy rates using on-site transfer. (4). ", "Embryo transfer has become almost commonplace in the equine industry, especially with the establishment of large recipient herds of mares throughout the country. The average cost of a foal produced from an embryo transfer, if both the stallion and mare are fertile, will range between $5,500 to $7,500. If a mare owner is to break even, the foal needs to be worth at least $10,000 to $12,000 as a weanling. Embryo transfer has a number of advantages for the donor mare, the recipient mare, and the horse owner. 1 A donor mare can produce more than one foal per season.", "This fee covers the cost of the transfer for the additional embryo recovered. You would supply the recipient mare. Other Fees: Board fees of $17.50/day* ($18.95/day* for mares with foals) will be charged for the donor mare and recipient mare. A fee of $335 will be charged for each additional cycle the donor and recipient mare are managed beyond the initial 4 breeding cycles. ($445 per cycle for frozen semen) Embryo Transfer ($1,275): After an embryo is recovered from the donor mare, it is transferred into a", "Each year in Australia the demand for horse embryo transfer increases. It is anticipated that changing breed registry restrictions will only increase the demand for horse ET. Embryo transfer in the horse involves collection and transfer of an embryo from one mare (donor) into another (recipient). The donor mare and stallion contribute their genetics to the foal, not the recipient. A few years ago we were asked to collect embryos from three mares who had not had a foal for an average of five years. We obtained a total of six pregnancies in that one breeding season. 3) Obtaining pregnancies from 2 or 3 year old mares.", "Costs of Equine Embryo Transfer in USA Equine embryo transfer is costly. The chart below shows the cost of 5 different equine reproductive clinics in 2006 (Table 1). The owners of the donor mare typically lease or purchase the recipient mare from the clinic. ", "Horse embryo transfers became popular in Australia, USA, Brazil and Argentina in the year 1972. A horse embryo transfer is the process of taking an embryo that is 6 to 8 days old from the uterus of a donor mare. This embryo is removed and then transferred to a recipient mare’s uterus. The people who use this process the most are the owners of champion polo ponies or race horses. 1 The owner of the horse will more than likely have to pay for the stallion fees, registration, blood typing and the transportation of the semen. 2 A pregnancy scan to make sure that the horse is pregnant can cost $30 to $60. 3 This is vital to ensure that the pregnancy has been successful.", "Equine embryo transfer is a procedure performed by a veterinarian that transfers a fertilized egg (embryo) from a donor mare to a recipient mare. The recipient, or surrogate mare will then carry the pregnancy to term and deliver the foal 11 months later. " ], "url": [ "http://www.pacintgen.com/Services/equine_embryo_transfer.htm", "http://www.equmed.com/?page_id=125", "http://www.ansci.wisc.edu/jjp1/ansci_repro/misc/project_websites_06/wednesday/horse_embryo/The%20VK%20Project.htm", "http://equimed.com/health-centers/reproductive-care/articles/advantages-of-embryo-transfer-for-both-mare-and-owner", "http://www.equinereproduction.com/fees/docs/2013/Embryo%20Transfer%20Fees%202013.pdf", "http://gvequine.com.au/reproduction/equine-embryo-transfer", "http://www.ansci.wisc.edu/jjp1/ansci_repro/misc/project_websites_07/thur07/equine_embryo_transfer/index.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/horse-embryo-trans-cost/", "http://lodivet.com/equine-division/services/equine-embryo-transfer/frequently-asked-questions.html" ] }

[]

[ "$19,550 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rehabilitation Aides in the United States take home approximately $11.61 per hour on average. Compensation ranges between $8.92 per hour and $15.25. Experience level and the particular city each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence. Most workers in this position report high levels of job satisfaction. Most Rehabilitation Aides survey respondents are women (73 percent)", "The lowest 10 percent earned less than $24,110, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $52,110. Physical therapist aides help make therapy sessions productive, under the direct supervision of a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant. Because they are not licensed, aides do not perform the clinical tasks of a physical therapist assistant. Median annual earnings of physical therapist aides were $21,380 in May 2004.", "The median annual wage for psychiatric technicians was $30,050 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $20,550, and the top 10 percent earned more than $52,980. The median annual wage for psychiatric aides was $24,580 in May 2012.", "National Rehabilitation Aide Salary Information. The average yearly salary for Rehabilitation Aide is $19,550. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Rehabilitation Aide, you could expect a starting pay rate of $16,100 annually. As is true for most jobs and careers, you can expect your hourly pay rate or salary to increase as you gain experience and the longer you are employed with the same employer. For more accurate salary details please enter your location above", "The lowest 10 percent earned less than $32,420, and the top 10 percent earned more than $72,720. The median annual wage for physical therapist aides was $23,880 in May 2012. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $17,540, and the top 10 percent earned more than $35,420. Most physical therapist assistants and aides work full time. The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics survey. In May 2012, the median annual wage for all workers was $34,750.", "Median annual earnings of physical therapist aides were $22,060 in May 2006. The middle 50 percent earned between $18,550 and $26,860. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $15,850, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $32,600. Median annual earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of physical therapist aides in May 2006 were: Nursing care facilities $24,170. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics the median annual wages of physical therapists were $72,790 in May 2008. The middle 50 percent earned between $60,300 and $85, … 540. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $50,350, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $104,350.", "Notice the difference in pay from aide to assistant indicated below. Median annual earnings of physical therapist assistants were $41,360 in May 2006. The middle 50 percent earned between $33,840 and $49,010. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $26,190, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $57,220. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics the median annual wages of physical therapists were $72,790 in May 2008. The middle 50 percent earned between $60,300 and $85, … 540. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $50,350, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $104,350.", "For Rehabilitation Aides, more experience in the field does not usually mean bigger paychecks. Although individuals who have less than five years' experience earn $23K on average, people with five to 10 years benefit from a notably larger average of $26K. Compensation ranges between $8.92 per hour and $15.25. Experience level and the particular city each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence. Most workers in this position report high levels of job satisfaction.", "Most aides make little more than minimum wage...typically about $9-10 an hour. In my opinion, it's a good experience to be an aide (espeically if you hope to become a PTA or PT), but you do not need formal education to do it. Because they are not licensed, aides do not perform the clinical tasks of a physical therapist assistant. Median annual earnings of physical therapist aides were $21,380 in May 2004.", "Rehabilitation Technician Salary. (United States). Median pay for Rehabilitation Technicians in the United States lies in the neighborhood of $11.50 per hour. The pay spectrum stretches from $9.29 per hour to $15.08. While geography and the individual firm impact pay for this group, experience level is the most influential factor. " ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Rehabilitation_Aide/Hourly_Rate", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070808193944AAaH54E", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/psychiatric-technicians-and-aides.htm", "http://salarygenius.com/1/1/salary/rehabilitation-aide-salary", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_physical_therapist_aides_make_in_a_year", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_physical_therapist_aides_make_in_a_year", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Rehabilitation_Aide/Hourly_Rate", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070808193944AAaH54E", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Rehabilitation_Technician/Hourly_Rate" ] }

[]

[ "Phage therapy" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "There are some limitations in the use of phages to treat bacterial infections. First, phages are usually very specific as to which bacteria they will infect. This is good in that the phage will be selective and target that particular bacteria. This is bad in that one has to have the particular phage that attacks that bacteria.", "bacteriophage. A bacteriophage is a type of virus that infects bacteria. In fact, the word bacteriophage literally means bacteria eater, because bacteriophages destroy their host cells. All bacteriophages are composed of a nucleic acid molecule that is surrounded by a protein structure.", "Used with permission. A bacteriophage is a virus that infects bacteria. Bacteriophages, first discovered around 1915, have played a unique role in viral biology. They are perhaps the best understood viruses, yet at the same time, their structure can be extraordinarily complex.", "Eventually, new bacteriophages assemble and burst out of the bacterium in a process called lysis. Bacteriophages occasionally remove a portion of their host cells' bacterial DNA during the infection process and then transfer this DNA into the genome of new host cells. This process is known as transduction.", "A bacteriophage attaches itself to a susceptible bacterium and infects the host cell. Following infection, the bacteriophage hijacks the bacterium's cellular machinery to prevent it from producing bacterial components and instead forces the cell to produce viral components.", "Also known as phage therapy, this method involves the use of a phage to destroy the infective bacteria such as E. coli or salmonella. Bacteriophage is also used in identifying pathogenic bacteria (also called phage typing) in diagnostic laboratories." ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/7926980/viruses-of-bacteria-flash-cards/", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/bacteriophage-phage-293", "http://biology.about.com/od/virology/ss/Bacteriophage.htm", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/bacteriophage-phage-293", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/bacteriophage-phage-293", "http://phages.org/bacteriophage/" ] }

[]

[ "Maritime architecture responsible for design, build, and maintain ships from aircraft carriers to submarines, from sailboats to tankers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Tahitian Princess in Torshavn, Tórshavn Faroe, Islands august. 2009 naval architecture also known as naval, engineering is an engineering discipline dealing with the engineering design, process, shipbuilding, maintenance and operation of marine vessels and. structures Due to the complexity associated with operating in a marine environment, naval architecture is a co-operative effort between groups of technically skilled individuals who are specialists in particular fields, often coordinated by a lead naval architect.", "Marine engineers design the vessels that we use to navigate and explore the world's lakes and oceans. Marine engineers' work supports key activities like naval defense, environmental research, international trade, and resource extraction. Read this article to learn what it's like to be a marine engineer. Education and Licensure Requirements. If you're interested in pursuing a career as a marine engineer, an ocean engineer, or a naval architect, you'll need to earn a bachelor's degree in engineering, says the BLS.", "In this job you will need excellent maths and IT skills. You'll also need skills in design. To get into this job you would usually need a degree or HNC/HND in an engineering subject, such as marine engineering or technology. An alternative route is to train as an engineering officer with the Merchant Navy or Royal Navy, and move into commercial marine engineering later. You normally need an HNC/HND or degree in an engineering subject to get into this career. Relevant subjects include: 1 marine engineering. 2 marine technology. 3 naval architecture. 4 offshor", "Naval architecture is a branch of engineering concentrating on the construction and design of vehicles meant for use on water. Skilled professionals with advanced technical knowledge of engineering, physics and materials science, naval architects assist in the creation of boats, submarines and other marine craft. Degree Programs. Degrees in marine engineering and naval architecture cover a range of subjects in science and engineering. Courses typically associated with degrees in naval architecture include marine design, marine systems management and ocean safety theory.", "Naval architecture involves basic and applied research, design, development, design evaluation and calculations during all stages of the life of a marine vehicle. Due to the complexity associated with operating in a marine environment, naval architecture is a co-operative effort between groups of technically skilled individuals who are specialists in particular fields, often coordinated by a lead naval architect.", "1) Design and oversee testing, installation, and repair of marine apparatus and equipment. 2) Conduct analytical, environmental, operational, or performance studies in order to develop designs for products, such as marine engines, equipment, and structures. ", "Naval architecture also known as naval engineering, is an engineering discipline dealing with the engineering design process, shipbuilding, maintenance, and operation of marine vessels and structures. Due to the complexity associated with operating in a marine environment, naval architecture is a co-operative effort between groups of technically skilled individuals who are specialists in particular fields, often coordinated by a lead naval architect.", "Marine engineers and naval architects working for ship and boat building firms design large ships such as passenger ships and cargo ships, as well as small craft such as inflatable boats and rowboats. Those who work in the federal government may design or test the designs of ships or systems for the Navy or Coast Guard. Marine engineers and naval architects may work directly on ships. Marine engineers and naval architects design, build, and maintain ships from aircraft carriers to submarines, from sailboats to tankers.", "Marine engineers must design several systems for ships and vessels that will function well together. Marine engineers and naval architects must have a bachelor’s degree in marine engineering, naval architecture, marine systems engineering, or marine engineering technology. Marine engineers and naval architects may work directly on ships. Marine engineers and naval architects design, build, and maintain ships from aircraft carriers to submarines, from sailboats to tankers.", "Marine engineers and naval architects apply knowledge from a range of engineering fields to the entire water vehicles design and production processes. Marine engineers also design and maintain offshore oil rigs and may work on alternative energy projects, such as wind turbines located offshore or tidal power. Marine engineers and naval architects may work directly on ships. Marine engineers and naval architects design, build, and maintain ships from aircraft carriers to submarines, from sailboats to tankers." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_architecture", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Does_a_Marine_Engineer_Do.html", "https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/marineengineer.aspx", "http://study.com/naval_architecture.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_architecture", "http://job-descriptions.careerplanner.com/Marine-Engineers.cfm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_architecture", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/marine-engineers-and-naval-architects.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/marine-engineers-and-naval-architects.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/marine-engineers-and-naval-architects.htm" ] }

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[ "In North Rhine-Westphalia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Wuppertal Schwebebahn is a suspension railway in Wuppertal, Germany. Its full name is the Eugen Langen Monorail Suspension Railway (Einschienige Haengebahn Hängebahn System Eugen). Langen the people Of wuppertal know, it, however as The Old (Lady Alte) dame or The Steel (Dragon der Staehlerne). stählerne drache", "You might also like these hotels. 1 Arcadia Hotel Wuppertal. 2 Art Fabrik Hotel. 3 McDreams Hotel Wuppertal City. 4 Arcade Hotel. 5 Hotel Restaurant zur Post. 6 Hotel Nueller Nüller. 7 Hof Amical. 8 Hotel Hotel. 9 Astor hotel Zur. 10 Krone City. 11 Hotel hotel Am. 12 Zoo-A Econ Hotel. wittenstein", "Wuppertal (. [ˈvʊpɐtaːl]. ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in and around the river Wupper valley, and is situated east of the city of Duesseldorf düsseldorf and south of The ruhr. area", "Wuppertal is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia in the northwestern part of Germany. It was founded in 1929 out of the merger between the independent cities Barmen and Elberfeld. Despite of the young age of the city, the history of the settlement along the river Wupper goes back to 1161.", "Wuppertal is known for its steep slopes, its woods and parks, and its suspension railway, the Wuppertal Schwebebahn. Two-thirds of the total municipal area of Wuppertal is green space. From any part of the city, it is only a ten-minute walk to one of the public parks or woodland paths.", "The Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy and the European Institute for International Economic Relations are located in the city.", "Welcome to the Wuppertal google satellite map! This place is situated in Wuppertal, Dusseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, its geographical coordinates are 51° 16' 0 North, 7° 11' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Wuppertal.", "Wuppertal in its present borders was formed in 1929 by merging the early industrial cities of Barmen and Elberfeld with Vohwinkel, Ronsdorf, Cronenberg, Langerfeld, and Beyenburg. The initial name Barmen-Elberfeld was changed in a 1930 referendum to Wuppertal (“Wupper Valley”)." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ulg8A1tGbuE", "http://www.booking.com/city/de/wuppertal.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuppertal", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Wuppertal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuppertal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuppertal", "http://www.maplandia.com/germany/nordrhein-westfalen/dusseldorf/wuppertal/wuppertal/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuppertal" ] }

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[ "The mangrove horseshoe crab occurs only in Asia and can be found in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Hong Kong." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Appearance: Horseshoe crabs grow to two feet in length. They have a hard, rounded, brownish-green exoskeleton, a spike-like tail and five pairs of jointed legs. Their widely spaced eyes look like bumps on the top of their shell. Their gills have folds of membranes that look like the leaves of a book. 1 Just like other arthropods, horseshoe crabs must molt to grow. 2 They leave their old shells behind and grow a new, larger shell. 3 Horseshoe crabs swim upside down and can survive out of the water for an extended period of time if their gills are kept moist.", "The mangrove horseshoe crab, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, is a chelicerate arthropod found in marine and brackish waters. Despite its name, it is more closely related to spiders and scorpions (all are in the subphylum Chelicerata) than to crabs. It is the only species in the genus Carcinoscorpius. The mangrove horseshoe crab occurs only in Asia and can be found in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Hong Kong. There are four extant species of horseshoe crab. The mangrove horseshoe crab is benthopelagic, spending most of its life close to or at the bottom of a body of their brackish, swampy water habitat, such as mangroves. This is the habitat for which it gains its common name: mangrove", "The horseshoe crab (also known as the king crab), is a hard-shelled invertebrate found on the sea floor in warmer climates. Despite it's name, the horseshoe crab is not actually a crab (or crustacean) and is in fact more closely related to arachnids such as spiders and scorpions. The horseshoe crab has a hard outer shell, five pairs of legs and a long, thin tail which the horseshoe crab uses for changing direction whilst swimming rather than as a defensive weapon.", "Receptors. Structure of the Brain At the top of the brain are three olfactory nerves (shown in blue) that lead to the horseshoe's olfactory sense organ. Immediately following these are the lateral eye nerves that connect to the crab's two lateral eyes. The five pairs of pedal nerves (highlighted in tan) are large and complex bundles of fiber. One of the most striking features of the brain are the large nerve roots (shown in yellow). The sixth nerve of this type (shown in blue) leads to the flabellum, which is a large spatulate organ that forms part of the crab's pusher leg (See Appendages for more). The function of the flabellum is to test the composition of the water passing to the gill chamber.", "Their closest relatives are spiders. Visit The New Jersey Sea Grant Consortium at www.njseagrant.org Horseshoe Crab Fact: A Horseshoe crab can have many other animals attached to its shell from barnacles to blue mussels, slipper snails, and worms. Limulus polyphemus is one of the four and we are fortunate to be able to find it living on the Jersey Shore (including Delaware Bay) since its range is narrow (from Maine to the Gulf of Mexico). While its hard shell and numerous appendages resemble a crab, the horseshoe crab in not a crab at all. The horseshoe crab belongs to the arthropod phylum, along with spiders and scorpions. True crabs have two pairs of antennae, a set of mandibles and five pairs of legs with only one pair with claw", "The Atlantic horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, is a marine chelicerate arthropod. Despite its name, it is more closely related to spiders, ticks, and scorpions than to crabs. Horseshoe crabs are most commonly found in the Gulf of Mexico and along the northern Atlantic coast of North America. A main area of annual migration is Delaware Bay, although stray individuals are occasionally found in Europe. The other three extant species in the family Limulidae are also called horseshoe crabs.", "BACKGROUND The horseshoe crab has been on earth for over 500 million years leading many people to consider this animal a “living fossil.” Today only four species of horseshoe crab remain and even they are not widely distributed worldwide. Limulus polyphemus is one of the four and we are fortunate to be able to find it living on the Jersey Shore (including Delaware Bay) since its range is narrow (from Maine to the Gulf of Mexico). While its hard shell and numerous appendages resemble a crab, the horseshoe crab in not a crab at all. The horseshoe crab belongs to the arthropod phylum, along with spiders and scorpions. True crabs have two pairs of antennae, a set of mandibles and five pairs of legs with only one pair with claws", "Fishing mortality is the number of horseshoe crabs that are removed from the population by human activities; this may include direct fishing mortality (i.e., intentional legal harvest) and non-harvest mortality (i.e., poaching and bycatch). While only nine percent of the fishing income (of respondents in the Delaware Bay Watermen's study) is attributable to the direct sale of horseshoe crabs, an average of 58 percent of the eel and conch fishing income depends on using horseshoe crabs as bait (Munson, 1998)." ], "url": [ "http://www.chesapeakebay.net/fieldguide/critter/horseshoe_crab", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove_horseshoe_crab", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/horseshoe-crab/", "http://www.horseshoecrab.org/anat/nerve2.html", "http://njseagrant.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/build_a_horseshoe_crab.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_horseshoe_crab", "http://njseagrant.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/build_a_horseshoe_crab.pdf", "http://www.horseshoecrab.org/info/conservation.html" ] }

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[ "$2.33/gal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As a result, the average household is now expected to spend about $750 less for gasoline in 2015 compared with last year, EIA says. The projected regular gasoline retail price increases to an average of $2.73/gal in 2016. Driven largely by falling crude oil prices, US weekly regular gasoline retail prices averaged $2.04/gal on Jan. 26, the lowest since Apr. 6, 2009, before increasing to $2.19/gal on Feb. 9.", "The statistic shows the retail price of regular gasoline in the United States from 1990 to 2014. In 1995, one gallon of regular gasoline cost 1.11 U.S. dollars. In 2014, one gallon of regular gasoline cost 3.36 U.S. dollars. Customers in Norway, Turkey and Hong Kong are charged the highest gas prices around the world.", "EIA: US gasoline prices to average $1/gal less in 2015 vs. 2014. By OGJ editors. US regular gasoline retail prices are expected to average $2.33/gal in 2015, down from $3.36/gal in 2014, according to the Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) latest Short Term Energy Outlook (STEO).", "1 Today’s national average price of gas is $2.44 per gallon, which is 99 cents per gallon less than a year ago. 2 U.S. consumers should save more than $1 billion on gasoline over the holiday weekend compared to 2014, with many drivers saving about $15-$25 on every trip to the gas station.", "A 2015 national average gasoline price of two to 2.5 U.S. dollars does not seem too unrealistic, given the fact that there are about 42 gallons in one barrel of oil, and a 42-dollar decline per barrel of crude oil will result in a one-dollar drop per gallon of gasoline." ], "url": [ "http://www.ogj.com/articles/2015/02/eia-us-gasoline-prices-to-average-1-gal-less-in-2015-vs-2014.html", "http://www.statista.com/statistics/204740/retail-price-of-gasoline-in-the-united-states-since-1990/", "http://www.ogj.com/articles/2015/02/eia-us-gasoline-prices-to-average-1-gal-less-in-2015-vs-2014.html", "http://newsroom.aaa.com/tag/gas-prices/", "http://www.statista.com/statistics/204740/retail-price-of-gasoline-in-the-united-states-since-1990/" ] }

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[ "It means apahce with the or of the big fields." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This video looks into what the word Navajo means. Is it Navajo based in origin? ", "Navajo. Navajo is a census-designated place in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 2,097 at the 2000 census. Navajo is the most Navajo town in the United States, with 95.04% of residents having full or partial Navajo ancestry. An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Denu00E9 phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado).", "Navajo Language & Culture. The Navajo are the second largest tribe in the U.S. and they have the largest reservation stretching across Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona with over 25,000 square miles. They were also among the largest group of Indians to migrate to Los Angeles in the 1950s and 60s. Traditional Navajo culture is complex, but some observers have characterized the belief system of the Navajo people, or the Dine, diné as one seeking harmony between human beings and between humans and the natural. world", "Later, the Spanish drop the 'Apachu de' and called us 'Navajo'. The Navajo Tribe Well, we are from the Athabaskan language group. The Athabaskan groups are from Canada around a lake called Athabasca, thus the name Athabaskan. We (the Dineh or Navajo) are part of what I call, the Southern Athabaskan group. ", "The word 'pueblo' means literally an inhabited or settled place, and thence. its use as a synonym for 'town.'. ^^^^^. This is another Spanish designation, meaning literally tame, as these. folks inhabiting the area of present-day El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, offered no resistance to the Spaniards. Well, that is what soc.culture.native is for! :-). I forget exactly. The person for whom I am named--Acee Blue Eagle, was. part Pawnee. If it were a Nahuatl word, the fact that Nahuatl, Hopi and Tewa are in the same. language group would explain that similarity.", "It means people. The language is Dine' Bizaad. People's language bi is a possessive. The term Navajo comes from the spanish Apachu de Nabajo in the 1620's for the people in the Chama valley. It means apahce with the or of the big fields. They grew a lot of corn unlike other apache cousin groups who grew less. The term apache may come from zuni or yavapai. The name they call themselves in the Navajo language is Dine diné Or't Aa. áá dine Diné it means navajo or. Man or person it. Is two syllable the mark over the e is a high … tone mark n ot. a accent mark", "Navajo Indian Expert. 'enemies with the cultivated lands in arroyos' The word Navajo is derived from Spanish hearing of a Tewa Indian word navahu'u or na-ba-hu-u meaning wide or river bottom fields. The Spanish were trying to tell apart the different Apache related groups. Apache is thought to come from Zuni for enemy. ", "The Origin of the Name Navajo. Navajo is a Spanish adaptation of the Tewa Pueblo word navahu’u, meaning farm fields in the valley.. Early Spanish chroniclers referred to the Navajo as Apaches de Nabajo (Nabajó apaches who farm in the), valley which was eventually shortened To.. navajo ", "History of Navajo Turquoise. To the Navajo tribe, the color turquoise represents happiness, luck, and health. Turquoise is also the most common component of Native American Jewelry. The Navajo were talented in molding turquoise into beads, and making Heishi necklaces. Heishi necklaces were smooth necklaces with stitched beads." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1G43lrEeGzw", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/navajo", "http://www.pbs.org/indiancountry/challenges/navajo.html", "http://www.dinehfellowship.com/who.html", "https://groups.google.com/d/topic/soc.culture.native/FL3Vzc-pW88", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_tribe_name_Navajo_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_word_Navajo_mean", "http://www.crowcanyon.org/EducationProducts/peoples_mesa_verde/post_pueblo_navajo_name.asp", "http://www.historyofturquoise.com/navajo-turquoise/" ] }

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[ "The human heart located just behind and slightly left of the breastbone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The heart is located in the chest between the lungs behind the sternum and above the diaphragm. It is surrounded by the pericardium. Its size is about that of a fist, and its weight is about 250-300 g. Its center is located about 1.5 cm to the left of the midsagittal plane. ", "Answer by SummerMaple. Confidence votes 30.4K. The heart is located under the rib cage between the lungs, with slightly more to the left of midline than the right. The human heart, which is normally about the size of your fist, is located behind and to the left of your breastbone, also called the sternum. Watch this animation to learn more about your heart and how it works. right behind your ribcage & a little to the left in the center of your body. ", "The human heart, which … is normally about the size of your fist, is located behind and to the left of your breastbone, also called the sternum. Watch this animation to learn more about your heart and how it works. The heart is about the size of your fist and is located sub-sternal, center thoracic, superior to the stomach with the apex on the left. In English, it is behind and slightly … to the left of your breastbone", "The human heart, which is normally about the size of your fist, is located behind and to the left of your breastbone, also called the sternum. Watch this animation to learn more about your heart and how it works. The heart lies underneath the sternum, or chest bone, and sits a little to the left. The heart is located between the lungs and lies in front of the backbone. It is about the size of a fist. (This answer provided for NATA by the University of Montana Athletic Training Education Program.).", "Heart. The heart is a vital organ located in the center of the chest with a slight tilt to the left. Using rhythmic muscle contractions, it circulates blood through veins and arteries, which supplies tissues with oxygenated blood and disposes waste. Read More.", "The human heart is located in the center if the chest, between the lungs. However the apex (the lower point of the heart made by the ventricles) is toward the left side of the chest. · just now. Report Abuse. The human heart is located in the center if the chest, between the lungs. However the apex (the lower point of the heart made by the ventricles) is toward the left side of the chest. That's often why, when you can you feel your heartbeat, it is in the left side of your chest.", "The heart is a muscular organ about the size of a fist, located just behind and slightly left of the breastbone. The heart pumps blood through the network of arteries and veins called the cardiovascular system. The heart has four chambers: ", "The heart is located in the center of the chest, behind the sternum. In this video, Rakesh Jain, MD, an interventional cardiologist at Chippenham & Johnston-Willis Hospitals, describes both the location and size of the average human heart. The heart lies underneath the sternum, or chest bone, and sits a little to the left. The heart is located between the lungs and lies in front of the backbone. It is about the size of a fist. (This answer provided for NATA by the University of Montana Athletic Training Education Program.)." ], "url": [ "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081108011634AAyRCMF", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_heart_located", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_human_heart_located", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/where-is-heart-located", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/heart", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100326082139AAQvv9E", "http://www.webmd.com/heart/picture-of-the-heart", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/where-is-heart-located" ] }

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[ "18 cents per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This Site Might Help You. RE: Cost of hydroseeding for 12000 square foot new lawn? I want to put in lawn behind my house. I'm installing sprinklers for roughly a 150'x75' rectangle. In Modesto/Stockton area in California does anyone know how much it would cost to hydroseed the area? What would it cost to re-seed a 34,000 square foot lawn (new seed, topsoil, fertlzr, manure and labor)? A circular lawn of 250 feet in diameter is to be fertilized at a cost of $2.50 per 100 square feet of lawn?", "TIP: Rachel adds, For large lawns, seeding by hand may be cheaper, but hydroseeding has a much higher germination rate. This means more grass sprouts, and more bang for your buck. The average cost for hydroseeding is 18 cents per square foot. At that price, the per acre total is $7840. Hydroseeders usually offer a discount if you are covering a large amount of land.. ", "The price of hydroseeding and area to be seeded, are in an inverse relation. For a 2000 square feet patch of land, the price may be as high as USD 0.18 per square foot, but the quote for a 100,000 square feet piece of land could be as low as USD 0.07 per square foot or less. The standard cost is about USD 0.18 per square foot for small areas, but it reduces substantially with larger area. For an acre or more, the rate is about USD 0.08 per square foot. This requires about 0.1 gallons of slurry sprayed over a square foot. So the cost per acre at that price, would be about USD 3485, which is quite reasonable. Also, contractors offer a discount on the per square foot price, if you are covering a larger area of land. More the area to cover, lesser is the price. If you plan to hydroseed a lawn to cover about 10,000 square feet, then the cost offered by contractors could be around USD 0.11 per square foot", "1 The cost of hydroseeding at Always Green Hydroseeding depends on the seed choice. 2 Quick Lawn, which uses Perennial Ryegrass, costs $0.10 per square foot. 3 Athletic and Park, suitable for home lawns, parks and athletic fields, costs $0.12 per square foot. 4 Tuff Turf, seed mix for heavy traffic, costs $0.14 per square foot. 1 Quick Lawn, which uses Perennial Ryegrass, costs $0.10 per square foot. 2 Athletic and Park, suitable for home lawns, parks and athletic fields, costs $0.12 per square foot.", "A hydroseeded lawn costs an average of $.50-1.00 per square foot with an additional $2 per square foot for the sprinkler system. Hydroseed is more cost-effective for large areas than it is for small ones, since it takes the same amount of time to set up the hydroseeder for a large area as it does for a small one. ", "1 For example, according to Utah-based Green Gro HydroSeeding, hydroseeding using two bluegrass mixes cost $.07 to $.09 per square foot. 2 The cost of hydroseeding at Always Green Hydroseeding depends on the seed choice. 3 Quick Lawn, which uses Perennial Ryegrass, costs $0.10 per square foot. 1 Quick Lawn, which uses Perennial Ryegrass, costs $0.10 per square foot. 2 Athletic and Park, suitable for home lawns, parks and athletic fields, costs $0.12 per square foot.", "1 So, for example, 6,000 square feet could cost $420 to $900 installed. 2 For example, according to Utah-based Green Gro HydroSeeding, hydroseeding using two bluegrass mixes cost $.07 to $.09 per square foot. 3 The cost of hydroseeding at Always Green Hydroseeding depends on the seed choice. 1 Quick Lawn, which uses Perennial Ryegrass, costs $0.10 per square foot. 2 Athletic and Park, suitable for home lawns, parks and athletic fields, costs $0.12 per square foot.", "Most hydroseeding companies price the cost of hydroseeding new lawns by calculating the square feet of the area to be hydroseeded (length X width = square feet) less home, walks, drive, and landscaping. Example: A lot 125 feet deep and 80 feet wide would be 10,000 square feet. Less the home, walks, drive and landscaping, lets say about 4,500 square feet. We are left with about 5,500 square feet to hydroseed." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090318124335AA6lh9o", "http://www.doityourself.com/stry/hydroseeding", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/hydroseeding-cost.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/hydroseeding-cost/", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/lawns/hydroseeding.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/hydroseeding-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/hydroseeding-cost/", "http://www.thecorporategrounds.com/Hydroseeding_Cost_Calculato.html" ] }

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[ "Haddock is Polluck-lovely white flakes of meat with a very delicate flavour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Haddock have a purplish-grey coloured head and back that gives way to silvery grey with a pinkish tinge and a white belly. It is an elongated fish with a forked tail and three dorsal fins. It is a lean, firm white fish that is popular smoked and in fish and chips.", "The haddock, like the cod, is a prolific fish for its size. Earll estimated the number of eggs in a female weighing 2 3/8 pounds and 19 ¼ inches long at 169,050; 634,380 in one of 4 ¾ pounds and 24 inches long; 1,839,581 in one 9 pounds 9 ounces and 28 ½ inches long.", "Email. Haddock is a firm-fleshed, mild white fish; it can be used interchangeably with cod and can sometimes stand in for halibut. It’s a traditional choice for frying in fish and chips, but it cooks up well in plenty of other ways.", "Haddock is a popular food fish, widely fished commercially. It is one of the most popular varieties of smoked fish and it has a unique succulent and delicious flavour. The haddock or offshore hake is a marine fish, a member of the cod family, distributed on both the American and European coasts of the North Atlantic.", "Haddock is a popular food fish, much like pollock, thanks to the mild flavor and flaky texture of its meat. The untrained buyer, in fact, often confuses these two species. While pollock will have a white lateral line running along its black body, haddock have a distinct black line running the length of its white side.", "Haddock is a North Atlantic white fish with a very distinctive black blotch—known as the “Devil’s thumbprint”—just above the pectoral fin and an easily recognizable black lateral line running down its side.", "Haddock fish identification, its habitats, characteristics, fishing methods. Haddock is a valuable North Atlantic food fish of the cod family, Gadidae, that is often smoked and sold as Finnan Haddie.. The Haddock is a bottom dweller and a carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and some fishes. It resembles the Cod and, like its relative, has a chin barbel, 2 anal fins and 3 dorsal fins.", "Haddock and Cod are both endangered species fish-we eat far too many of them. The sustainable fish that has the nearest taste to both Cod and Haddock is Polluck-lovely white flakes of meat with a very delicate flavour." ], "url": [ "http://thisfish.info/fishery/species/haddock/", "http://www.gma.org/fogm/Melanogrammus_aeglefinus.htm", "http://www.chowhound.com/food-news/4956/haddock-the-other-white-fish/", "http://www.greateasternsfd.com/page/menu_4/12407.html", "http://seafoodchoices.com/archived%20smartchoices/species_haddock.php", "http://thisfish.info/fishery/species/haddock/", "http://www.greateasternsfd.com/page/menu_4/12407.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110115113333AAQvBoN" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some examples include such various incentives as flight pay, hazardous duty pay, hardship pay, housing allowances, etc. A junior military pilot just out of flight school would earn around $3000 per month plus an additional $150 or so for flight pay. Any additional pay incentives would be on top of this amount. These pay rates go up with rank and longevity, and of course, any annual congressional increases. ", "The payoff in aviation comes when one becomes a captain for a major airline. A new captain at United makes $213,100 per year on the 737 while a senior captain on the 777 earns $264,100 per year. Again, these pilots can make more if they are willing to work harder, some as much as $350,000 or more per year. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median pay for airline pilots of $114,200, but does not show the range of salaries. Payscale.com shows a median of $100,191 and a range of $37,774 to $273,010. These numbers only give us a glimpse of how much a pilot earns and how those earnings change over a career.", "It depends on the pilot contract. Each company has different rates (dollars per hour flown) for each aircraft they operate. After that, it depends on how long (or the seniority) the pilot has been at the company (years of service). Most pilots have a minimum pay guarantee of 75 or 80 hours per month. So, take amount per hour times (x) 75 or 80 and that gives the base salary. Obviously if you fly more the pay is more, and vice versa.", "Regional airlines pay much less, but pilots also fly smaller aircraft. On Island Air, a first officer makes $26 an hour the first year, $40 an hour the fifth year, and $43 an hour by year 10. Captains for the same airline earn $59 the first year, $66 by year five, and $78 in the tenth year. Non-jet aircraft pilots make significantly less. The pilot of a large non-jet aircraft earns a median annual salary of just $79,106. For a small non-jet, the median annual salary is $85,418.", "(South Africa). The average pay for an Airline Pilot, Copilot, or Flight Engineer is R396,629 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. Experience strongly influences salary for this job", "Contracts at most American airlines stipulate relatively low starting pay for new pilots, with 10 years' seniority needed to reach maximum pay. For example, an American Airlines pilot with 10 years' seniority and aircraft captain status makes $123,420 per year. Ten-year captains flying for Delta Airlines tend to make the most, at $204,636 annually.", "Salaries by Aircraft. Pilot salaries naturally vary according the type of aircraft that they’re flying. The median annual salary for the pilot of a large jet is an impressive $121,408. For a small jet, the median annual salary is $104,219. Non-jet aircraft pilots make significantly less. The pilot of a large non-jet aircraft earns a median annual salary of just $79,106. For a small non-jet, the median annual salary is $85,418.", "Pilots flying for American airlines, who earn by flight hours, fly 72 hours per month on average. The Federal Aviation Administration also limits commercial airline pilots to no more than 100 flight hours in a 28-day period. For example, an American Airlines pilot with 10 years' seniority and aircraft captain status makes $123,420 per year. Ten-year captains flying for Delta Airlines tend to make the most, at $204,636 annually." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_an_airline_pilot_earn", "http://pilotjobs.atpflightschool.com/2015/01/23/how-much-money-can-airline-pilots-really-earn/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_is_the_salary_for_a_pilot_per_month", "https://www.pea.com/airline-pilot-salary/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/ZA/Job=Airline_Pilot%2c_Copilot%2c_or_Flight_Engineer/Salary", "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-american-airline-pilot-flies-international-routes-25650.html", "https://www.pea.com/airline-pilot-salary/", "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-american-airline-pilot-flies-international-routes-25650.html" ] }

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[ "Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire,UK." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shakespeare. William Shakespeare, the Bard of Avon, was born in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on St. George's day (23rd April) and died on the same day in 1616. Or at least, so it is alleged. No records of births and deaths were made in those days. ", "1 William Shakespeare was born on 23rd of April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. 2 It is a market town and civil parish in south Warwickshire, England. 3 Although the exact date is unknown, his birthday is celebrated on the 23rd of April. William shakespeare was born on 26 april, 1564 at Statford-upon-avon, Warwickshire,England William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, and the date of his birth was in April 1564, with an unknown date, but it has long been celebrated on the 23rd of April. Stratford upon Avon. Answered.", "Synopsis. William Shakespeare was baptized on April 26, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. From roughly 1594 onward he was an important member of the Lord Chamberlain’s Men company of theatrical players. Written records give little indication of the way in which Shakespeare’s professional life molded his artistry. Early Life. Though no birth records exist, church records indicate that a William Shakespeare was baptized at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon on April 26, 1564. From this, it is believed he was born on or near April 23, 1564, and this is the date scholars acknowledge as William Shakespeare's birthday.", "Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. William Shakespeare (/ˈʃeɪkspɪər/ ; 26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.", "1 William Shakespeare was believed to have been born in the Shakespeare family home in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, England. ", "Poetic Form: Sonnet. read poems by this poet. William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in Stratford-on-Avon. The son of John Shakespeare and Mary Arden, he was probably educated at the King Edward IV Grammar School in Stratford, where he learned Latin and a little Greek and read the Roman dramatists. ", "William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, allegedly on April 23, 1564. Church records from Holy Trinity Church indicate that he was baptized there on April 26, 1564. Young William was born of John Shakespeare, a glover and leather merchant, and Mary Arden, a landed local heiress. ", "Shakespeare was born in 1564 into a prosperous family in Stratford-upon-Avon, UK. Although there is no record of his birth, it is presumed that Shakespeare was born on 23 April because he was entered into the baptism register of Holy Trinity Church shortly after. ", "William shakespeare was born on 26 april, 1564 at Statford-upon-avon, Warwickshire,England William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, and the date of his birth was in April 1564, with an unknown date, but it has long been celebrated on the 23rd of April. … His birth date is unknown, but he was baptised on 26th April,1564, and was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, as far as I know. William shakespeare was born on 26 april, 1564 at Statford-upon-avon, Warwickshire,England William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, and the date of his birth was in April 1564, with an unknown date, but it has long been celebrated on the 23rd of April. Stratford upon Avon. Answered.", "William Shakespeare was born on 23rd of April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. It is a market town and civil parish in south Warwickshire, England. " ], "url": [ "http://www.stratford-upon-avon.org/shakespeare", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_and_where_was_William_Shakespeare_born_and_when_did_he_die", "http://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare", "http://www.literarygenius.info/william-shakespeare-born.htm", "http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/william-shakespeare", "http://www.bardweb.net/man.html", "http://shakespeare.about.com/od/shakespeareslife/a/Shakespeare_Born.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_and_where_was_William_Shakespeare_born_and_when_did_he_die", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_shakespeare_born_and_when_did_he_die" ] }

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[ "the olfactory nerve is the first of 12 cranial nerves located within the head.Functions:1 The olfactory nerve is involved in the sense of smell. 2 This nerve has access to the cerebral cortex, but does not pass through the thalamus like other cranial nerves.3 The optic nerve is involved in the sense of sight. 4 Responsible for vision, damage to this nerve can result in temporary or permanent blindness." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "0. The olfactory nerve is the cranial nerve located closest to the front of the brain, and is therefore called cranial nerve I.. This nerve is responsible for the sense of smell, which is particularly important in other animals but somewhat less so in humans. One byproduct of the sense of smell,... The olfactory nerve (a cranial nerve-therefore located in the cranium of the brain), then passes the message to the olfactory bulb, which is the inferior (bottom) part of the brain.", "Cranial nerves are the nerves that emerge directly from the brain (including the brainstem), in contrast to spinal nerves (which emerge from segments of the spinal cord). Cranial nerves exchange information between the brain and parts of the body, primarily to and from regions of the head and neck. ", "Overview. The olfactory nerve is the shortest cranial nerve and is the nerve which transmits special sensory information, allowing us to have a sense of smell. It is one of two nerves that do not join with the brainstem, the other being the optic nerve. The olfactory nerve is also capable of regeneration. Olfactory nerves are unmyelinated and covered by schwann cells. The nerve consists of two processes: 1 Peripheral olfactory processes (receptors) in the olfactory mucosa. 2 Central processes that return the information to the brain.", "Olfactory Nerve (N I). The olfactory nerve is a special sensory cranial nerve that is responsible for the sense of smell. The receptors of these neurons are found in the olfactory epithelium and the axons pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone. ", "Olfaction is the sense of smell. The Olfactory System is the sensory system used for Olfaction (smelling). So in short, Its a sensory system (nerve) not a motor nerve. Thi … nk of motor nerves as nerves that cause a change in something, such as muscle motor nerves cause the muscle to contract.", "Olfactory nerves. Also known as CN1, the olfactory nerve is the first of 12 cranial nerves located within the head. It relays sensory data to the brain, and it is responsible for the sense of smell. The nerve's olfactory receptors are located within the mucosa of the nasal cavity. Unlike many other nerves, CN1 does not possess two trunks. Rather, its sensory fibers extend through the ethmoid bone's cribriform plate, a part of the skull located behind the nose", "Functions. Each of the 12 cranial nerves has a specific function that helps the brain control the actions of the body. 1 The olfactory nerve is involved in the sense of smell. 2 This nerve has access to the cerebral cortex, but does not pass through the thalamus like other cranial nerves. 1 The olfactory nerve is involved in the sense of smell. 2 This nerve has access to the cerebral cortex, but does not pass through the thalamus like other cranial nerves. 3 The optic nerve is involved in the sense of sight. 4 Responsible for vision, damage to this nerve can result in temporary or permanent blindness." ], "url": [ "http://www.improve.com/Olfactory-Nerve-Cranial-Nerve-I/4228", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves", "http://teachmeanatomy.info/head/cranial-nerves/olfactory-cni/", "http://droualb.faculty.mjc.edu/Lecture%20Notes/Unit%205/cranial_nerves%20Spring%202007%20with%20figures.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_olfactory_nerves", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/olfactory-nerve", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/neurological-disorders/p66664/" ] }

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[ "$825" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Costs run from $500 to $1,500 or more per tooth. 2 Patients with insurance generally had copays of $280 to $1,000 per crown with an average payment of $620. 3 Those without coverage paid $875 to $1,400 per tooth with an average cost of nearly $1,100.", "1 Porcelain-fused–to-metal crowns are the most popular type of crown. 2 Costs run from $500 to $1,500 or more per tooth. 3 Patients with insurance generally had copays of $280 to $1,000 per crown with an average payment of $620.", "1 Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns can cost $500-$1,500 or more per tooth. 2 For example, CostHelper readers without insurance coverage report paying $875-$1,400 for porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, at an average cost of $1,093.", "The prices for dental crowns range from $500 to $2,500 per crown and are dependent upon the materials used, location of tooth and geographic location. The average cost of a crown is $825, with or without dental insurance coverage. The cheapest cost of a dental crown is $500 for a simple metal crown.", "1 All-porcelain crowns require a higher level of skill and take more time to install than metal or porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, and can cost $800-$3,000 or more per tooth. 2 CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $860-$3,000, at an average cost of $1,430.", "1 Metal crowns of gold alloy (called high noble metal) or of base metal alloys (non-noble) can cost $600-$2,500 or more per tooth. 2 CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $830-$2,465 for a metal crown, at an average cost of $1,353.", "Cost. Costhelper.com estimates the average cost of a dental crown to be anywhere from $500 to $3,000 per tooth. Costs depend on materials used, location of the crown, difficulty of the crown placement, insurance coverage and the dentist that is performing the procedure.", "1 Metal crowns made of gold alloy or of base-metal alloys and generally cost $600 to $2,500 per tooth depending on the metal and the size of the tooth. 2 People with insurance typically paid $520 – $1,140 out of pocket with an average of $882 per crown." ], "url": [ "http://howmuchdoesitcost.me/health-beauty/dental-crown-costs/", "http://howmuchdoesitcost.me/health-beauty/dental-crown-costs/", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-crown.html", "http://howmuchdoesitcost.me/health-beauty/dental-crown-costs/", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-crown.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-crown.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5434729_average-cost-dental-crown.html", "http://howmuchdoesitcost.me/health-beauty/dental-crown-costs/" ] }

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[ "$15 million" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Former Subway spokesman Jared Fogle created his non-profit, the Jared Foundation, with one goal: To distribute millions of dollars to schools and community organizations in an effort to battle childhood obesity. But according to a new report, the Jared Foundation never issued a single grant since its inception in 2009.", "The sandwiches in conjunction with Fogle beginning an exercise routine led to him losing over 200 pounds. After the student newspaper published a story about his remarkable weight loss Subway executives took notice of the story.", "Jared Fogle Subway net worth: $15 Million. Jared Fogle Net Worth: Jared Fogle is an American spokesperson and motivational speaker who has a net worth of $15 million. Jared is best known for being the main Subway spokesperson, and for his work as a motivational speaker. Jared Fogle was born on December 1, 1977, in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "Born on December 1, 1977, ‘Jared S. Fogle’ is a spokesman who is employed by Subway in its advertising campaigns. Jared is also popular as the Subway Guy. He is also known for his significant weight loss. The famous spokesman for the American fast food restaurant has a net worth of $15 million as in 2014.", "@HilaryShen. By Hilary Shenfeld. Jared Fogle's nonprofit organization, the Jared Foundation, reportedly did not pay out a single grant for its stated mission of combating childhood obesity, and 60 percent of its expenses from 2009 to 2013 went to the salary of its executive director, according to a report by USA Today.", "Russell Taylor, the executive director of The Jared Foundation, Subway spokesman Jared Fogle's charity, was arrested in April on child pornography charges.", "CelebrityNetWorth.com estimates his net worth to be $15 million. Fogle, who weighed 425 pounds in college before he went on the Subway diet that caught the sandwich chain's attention, has also started a charitable foundation to battle childhood obesity. The web site for The Jared Foundation was not working on Tuesday." ], "url": [ "http://zap2it.com/2015/08/jared-fogle-non-profit-jared-foundation-sham/", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celeb/jared-fogel-subway-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/models/jared-subway-net-worth/", "http://ecelebrityfacts.com/Celebrity-Net-Worth/jared-fogle-net-worth.html", "http://www.people.com/article/report-jared-fogle-charity-paid-zero-grants", "http://heavy.com/news/2015/07/jared-fogle-net-worth-subway-spokesman-salary-child-porn-investigation-house-zionsville-indiana-family-foundation-age/", "http://money.cnn.com/2015/08/19/news/companies/jared-fogle-victims-1-4-million/index.html" ] }

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