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[ "It is the physical point at which the public network of a telecommunications company ends and the private network of a customer begins-this is usually where the cable physically enters a building.", "Also called point of demarcation (POD), demarc extension, or demarc, it is the physical point at which the public network of a telecommunications company ends and the private network of a customer begins-this is usually where the cable physically enters a building." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A demarcation point extension, or demarc extension is the transmission path originating from the interface of the access provider's side of a demarcation point within a premise and ending at the termination point prior to the interface of the edge Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). When the loop is disconnected, the on-premises wiring is isolated from the telephone network and the customer may directly connect a telephone to the network via the jack to assist in determining the location of a wiring fault.", "Defines the location(s) of media used in a demarc extension. A segment is a single continuous cable that is terminated at each end. The initial segment (segment 1) originates at the demarc connection point and the final segment ends at the edge termination point. Segments may include patch cords or cross-connects. The Minimum Point of Entry (MPOE), where the commercial carrier establishes a demarc (demarcation point). The demarc draws the line between the local loop, which is the responsibility of the carrier, and the inside wire and cable system, which is the responsibility of either the end user or the building owner.", "A demarc extension is defined as: The transmission path originating from the interface of the access provider's side of a telecommunications circuit Demarcation Point within a premise and ending at the termination point prior to the interface of the edge Customer Premises Equipment. The Critical Role of the Demarc Extension. Demarc extensions are often trivialized and overlooked before installation of network services. Due to this, it can become the main point of contention when a circuit is not working properly or has not been delivered on time.", "What is the demarcation point? The demarcation point, or demarc, is the point at which the telephone company's wiring ends and the customer's wiring begins. This point may vary depending on what country you are in, but in the U.S. the demarc is typically on the customers premise. ", "How to check your Demarc The Demarc (abbreviation for demarcation point) is the gray box on the outside of your house where the phone line(s) connect to the wiring that is inside the house. ", "A demarc extension is the process of connecting your organization’s network to a data line–such as a T1, DSL, or POTS–provided by the telephone company or another vendor. ", "Also called point of demarcation (POD), demarc extension, or demarc, it is the physical point at which the public network of a telecommunications company (i.e., a phone or cable company) ends and the private network of a customer begins-this is usually where the cable physically enters a building. For example, if your business subscribes to receive Internet through a local phone or cable company, the provider installs a demarcation point at your business. The demarc is usually a grey box mounted on the outside of the building.", "The demarcation point (or demarc or Network Interface Device (NID) for short) serves several purposes: •It is the point that defines the end of the telephone company's wiring, and the beginning of your wiring. •It defines where the telephone company's responsibility for maintenance ends, and your responsibility begins. •It allows you to temporarilly disconnect your wiring from the telephone company's wiring for troubleshooting purposes. Generally, the demarc is located on the exterior of your home in a grey or black box.", "SecurActive Performance Vision. A demarc (an abbreviation for demarcation point) marks the point where communications facilities owned by one organization interface with that of another organization. In telephone terminology, this is the interface between customer-premises equipment and network service provider equipment. A mesh network is a local area network (LAN) that employs one of two connection arrangements, full mesh topology or partial mesh ... See complete definition. modulation. Modulation is the process of adding information to a steady waveform or to an electronic or optical carrier signal, usually ...", "It is the dividing line which determines who is responsible for installation and maintenance of wiring and equipment—customer/subscriber, or telephone company /provider. The demarcation point varies between countries and has changed over time. Demarcation point is sometimes abbreviated as demarc, DMARC, or similar. The term MPOE (minimum or main point of entry) is synonymous, with the added implication that it occurs as soon as possible upon entering the customer premises. A network interface device often serves as the demarcation point. When the loop is disconnected, the on-premises wiring is isolated from the telephone network and the customer may directly connect a telephone to the network via the jack to assist in determining the location of a wiring fault." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demarcation_point", "http://www.demarcextension.com/Demarc-Extensions-DE-Information-Terminology.htm", "http://www.demarcextension.com/Demarc-Extensions-DE-Information-What-is-a-Demarc-Extension.htm", "http://www.metrolinedirect.com/what-is-the-demarcation-point.html", "http://www.pathwayz.com/demarc.html", "http://www.integratednetworkcable.com/cabling-and-network-installation/demarc-extension-services", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/D/demarcation_point.html", "http://www.dslreports.com/faq/10706", "http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/demarc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demarcation_point" ] }

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[ "$95,000 a year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Zoologist salaries also differ between cities. The BLS reports that zoologists in the Bethesda, Maryland area earned the highest average salaries in 2009, making an average of about $48 per hour, or about $100,560 per year.", "Bureau of Labor Statistics information for Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists listed the median salary in 2010 at $57,430 a year which comes out to around $27.61 an hour. A Zoologist typically is required to have a Zoology degree or some related type of Biology major focused Bachelors Degree.", "Zoologists in Maryland earned an average of about $44 per hour, or about $91,050 per year, while those in Rhode Island made about about $37 per hour, or about $77,440 per year. Louisiana zoologists, on the other hand, made an average of about $33 per hour, or about $69,15", "Depending on if you get a Zoologist job in one of the highest paying states you can make as much as $61,000 a year. Listed below is information that is specific to Zoologist job salaries that you can expect to receive in that state area.", "The Average Income of a Zoologist. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average income of a Zoologist was $57,430 as of May 2010. The lowest-paid 10 percent of Zoologists earn less than $35,660 annually, while the highest-paid 10 percent earn more than $93,450 annually. The middle-of-the-pack Zoologist income is reported to be between $45,460 and $72,700, providing plenty of room for financial growth as your career progresses.", "A zoologist makes from $35,000-$70,000 a year zoologists get paid $56,735 pear year about … $50,000 to $80,000 a year. Median annual earnings of biochemists and biophysicists were $68,950 in May 2004. The middle 50 percent earned between $49,430 and $88,540.", "How much does a zoologist make? According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median zoology salary in 2012 was about $28 an hour or nearly $58,000 a year. The highest zoologist salary figures exceeded $95,000 a year. The largest employer of zoologists are federal and state governments." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_7753021_much-money-zoologist-make.html", "http://salarybystate.org/tag/how-much-do-zoologists-make", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7753021_much-money-zoologist-make.html", "http://salarybystate.org/tag/how-much-do-zoologists-make", "http://www.insidejobs.com/articles/how-much-does-a-zoologist-make", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_zoologist_make_a_month", "http://www.wikiprofessional.org/Zoologist_Salary" ] }

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[ "It is a member of the order Podicipediformes and the only type of bird associated with this order.It is a widely distributed order of freshwater diving birds, some of which visit the sea when migrating and in winter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Grebe families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. from the New York Passenger Lists. Click on a circle in the chart to view Grebe birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family.", "1. (Animals) any aquatic bird, such as Podiceps cristatus (great crested grebe), of the order Podicipediformes, similar to the divers but with lobate rather than webbed toes and a vestigial tail. [C18: from French grebe, grèbe of unknown]. origin grebe. n. Any of various swimming and diving birds of the family Podicipedidae, having a pointed bill and lobed, fleshy membranes along each toe. [French.", "A grebe (/ˈɡriːb/) is a member of the order Podicipediformes and the only type of bird associated with this order. It is a widely distributed order of freshwater diving birds, some of which visit the sea when migrating and in winter. They respond to danger by diving rather than flying, and are in any case much less wary than ducks. Extant species range in size from the least grebe, at 120 grams (4.3 oz) and 23.5 cm (9.3 inches), to the great grebe, at 1.7 kg (3.8 lbs) and 71 cm (28 inches).", "Definition of GREBE. : any of a family (Podicipedidae) of swimming and diving birds closely related to the loons but having lobed toes — compare dabchick. See grebe defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. French grebe. grèbe", "1 Trends. 2 any aquatic bird, such as Podiceps cristatus (great crested grebe), of the order Podicipediformes, similar to the divers but with lobate rather than webbed toes and a vestigial tail. Word Frequency. 1 any aquatic bird, such as Podiceps cristatus (great crested grebe), of the order Podicipediformes, similar to the divers but with lobate rather than webbed toes and a vestigial tail.", "noun. 1 any aquatic bird, such as Podiceps cristatus (great crested grebe), of the order Podicipediformes, similar to the divers but with lobate rather than webbed toes and a vestigial tail. Word Frequency. 1 any aquatic bird, such as Podiceps cristatus (great crested grebe), of the order Podicipediformes, similar to the divers but with lobate rather than webbed toes and a vestigial tail.", "Noun. 1. grebe-small compact-bodied almost completely aquatic bird that builds floating nests; similar to loons but smaller and with lobate rather than webbed feet. podicipitiform seabird-aquatic birds related to the loons. genus Podiceps, Podiceps-type genus of the Podicipedidae: grebes. grebe. n. Any of various swimming and diving birds of the family Podicipedidae, having a pointed bill and lobed, fleshy membranes along each toe. [French.", "• GREBE (noun). The noun GREBE has 1 sense: 1. small compact-bodied almost completely aquatic bird that builds floating nests; similar to loons but smaller and with lobate rather than webbed feet. Familiarity information: GREBE used as a noun is very rare. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=grebe", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/grebe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grebe", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grebe", "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/grebe", "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/grebe", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/grebe", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/grebe.htm" ] }

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[ "1 to 2 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Yogurt will last 10 days to two weeks beyond the sell-by date, if it's stored at around 39 degrees Fahrenheit, which is right at the appropriate temperature for your fridge. And don't worry if it separates; just stir it up and dig in. ", "1 After ground beef is purchased, it may be refrigerated for 1 to 2 days — the sell-by date on the package may expire during that storage period, but the ground beef will remain safe to use after the sell by date if it has been properly stored. 1 Ground beef that has been defrosted in the fridge can be kept for an additional 1 to 2 days in the refrigerator before cooking; ground beef that was thawed in the microwave or in cold water should be cooked immediately.", "1 How long does raw ground beef last at room temperature? 2 Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F; ground beef should be discarded if left for more than 2 hours at room temperature. 1 Ground beef that has been defrosted in the fridge can be kept for an additional 1 to 2 days in the refrigerator before cooking; ground beef that was thawed in the microwave or in cold water should be cooked immediately.", "A Ground beef should be used within two days of purchase. Be sure to check the use by information on the package label before purchase. You can store ground beef safely in your refrigerator at 35 to 40 degrees, for one to two days. If you can't use it within that time, freeze it. • For beef stored in the refrigerator, be sure to follow the use by information on package labels. If you can't remember when a food item was placed there, throw it out. All fresh ground beef should be used within two days of purchase. • If fresh beef will not be used before the expiration date, place it tightly wrapped in your freezer on the bottom shelf. You can freeze beef in its original transparent wrap for up to two weeks. For longer storage, wrap in heavy-duty aluminum foil or place in plastic freezer bags. Remove as much air as possible", "1 How long does ground beef last in the fridge once it is cooked? 2 Cooked ground beef will usually stay good for 3 to 4 days in the fridge and 3 months in the freezer. 1 Ground beef that has been defrosted in the fridge can be kept for an additional 1 to 2 days in the refrigerator before cooking; ground beef that was thawed in the microwave or in cold water should be cooked immediately.", "Refrigerated ground beef prepared within the use by date or still in the original packaging should remain a bright, cherry red color on the surface. However, it is normal for the internal portion to be a darker, almost gray color. This is the expected color of beef when it has not been exposed to oxygen in air. Allow at least 24 hours in the refrigerator to defrost a 1 to 1 A½ â½ inch thick package of ground, beef which should be placed on a tray in the refrigerator the day before it will be. Prepared allow 12 hours in the refrigerator to defrost/1 2 to/3-4 inch thick ground beef. patties" ], "url": [ "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-truth-behind-sell-by-dates-on-foods/", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.startribune.com/how-long-can-beef-stay-in-refrigerator/43423877/", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.meatsafety.org/ht/d/sp/i/26030/pid/26030" ] }

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[ "If you hire a landscaper or fencing contractor, installing a 6-foot high wood-and-wire fence costs from $35 to $50 per running foot, and for a 5-foot fence, the cost per running foot is about from $25 to $40 depending on labor costs in your area." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Installation of a 4'-6' tall chain-link fence with privacy slats or a built-in fabric screen can cost $6-$40 a foot ($600-$4,000 for 100' and $1,800-$12,000 for 300') depending on the type of materials, whether installation in included, and the height, gauge and mesh of the fence. 1 With professional installation a semi-privacy or privacy wooden fence can be $8-$100 or more a foot, depending on material, complexity and location; a basic wood privacy fence typically costs $10-$30 a foot, for $1,000-$3,500 for 100' (depending on whether there's a gate) and $3,000-$10,000 for 300'.", "Materials and costs are modest. Installation of an electric fence around a small, 50- by 50-foot home garden should cost less than $200. The materials can be reused for 10 or more years, so the long-term cost will be around $20 per year.", "According to our fence installation cost estimator, the average price to install a fence is $2,388. No matter your preferred type, most homeowners choose a six-foot privacy fence. The average minimum cost to install a six-foot privacy fence is $3 per linear foot, with the maximum coming in at $13 per linear foot. Security gates, for those looking for extra protection, on average, cost around $5,000.", "1 Chain-link fence prices fluctuate with the cost of steel, but an average residential chain link fence with do-it-yourself installation typically costs $3-$6 a linear foot for 4' high and $8-$15 a foot for 6' high; with a gate or other options DIY materials can be $400-$2,000 for a 100' fence. 1 Do-it-yourself installation of a high tensile electric fence to control livestock or wildlife costs about $0.05-$0.75 a foot, or $50-$650 to enclose a square acre. 2 With professional installation costs can be $0.20-$3 a foot, or $200-$2,500 to enclose an acre.", "1 The cost for a wooden fence can vary from $3 -$9 a foot for do-it-yourself installation of a ranch-style rail fence, to $10 -$30 or more a foot for professional installation of a basic 6' wood privacy fence. 2 For details, see How Much Does a Wood Fence Cost. 1 Do-it-yourself installation of a high tensile electric fence to control livestock or wildlife costs about $0.05-$0.75 a foot, or $50-$650 to enclose a square acre. 2 With professional installation costs can be $0.20-$3 a foot, or $200-$2,500 to enclose an acre.", "1 The prices below reflect an average fence height of 5-6 feet tall. 2 Wood fence installation costs $15-$25 per linear foot. 3 Vinyl fence installation costs $25-$35 per linear foot. 4 Chain link fence installation costs $7.50-$15 per liner foot. ", "If you hire a landscaper or fencing contractor, installing a 6-foot-high wood-and-wire fence costs from $35 to $50 per running foot, depending on labor costs in your area. If you omit the 1-foot stringer at the bottom and install a 5-foot fence, the cost per running foot is about $10 less: from $25 to $40. ", "1 With installation, total costs can be $15-$70 or more a foot, depending on local rates and complexity of installation; with one gate total costs can be $1,600-$7,500 for 100' and $4,500-$22,000 for 300' of fencing. 1 With professional installation a semi-privacy or privacy wooden fence can be $8-$100 or more a foot, depending on material, complexity and location; a basic wood privacy fence typically costs $10-$30 a foot, for $1,000-$3,500 for 100' (depending on whether there's a gate) and $3,000-$10,000 for 300'.", "1 A 4'-6' tall privacy or semi-privacy vinyl fence typically costs $12-$25 or more a foot for materials, or about $1,300-$3,000 for 100' and $3,600-$8,000 for 300' of fencing, depending on height, materials and if there is a gate or gates. 1 With professional installation a semi-privacy or privacy wooden fence can be $8-$100 or more a foot, depending on material, complexity and location; a basic wood privacy fence typically costs $10-$30 a foot, for $1,000-$3,500 for 100' (depending on whether there's a gate) and $3,000-$10,000 for 300'." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/privacy-fence.html", "http://www.finegardening.com/deer-proof-electric-fence", "http://www.improvenet.com/a/how-much-does-a-fence-cost", "http://home.costhelper.com/fence.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/fence.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/fencing-installation-cost.html", "http://www.gardenista.com/posts/hardscaping-101-hog-wire-fences/", "http://home.costhelper.com/privacy-fence.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/privacy-fence.html" ] }

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[ "Enzyme contains sites to bind and orient catalytic cofactors. Enzyme structures may also contain allosteric sites where the binding of a small molecule causes a conformational change that increases or decreases activity." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enzymes /ˈɛnzaɪmz/ are macromolecular biological catalysts. Enzymes accelerate, or catalyze, chemical reactions. The molecules at the beginning of the process are called substrates and the enzyme converts these into different molecules, called products. Enzymes differ from most other catalysts by being much more specific. Enzyme activity can be affected by other molecules: inhibitors are molecules that decrease enzyme activity, and activators are molecules that increase activity. Many drugs and poisons are enzyme inhibitors.", "Taken by mouth, the enzymes go to work in your intestines so you can digest food and absorb the nutrients to keep your body healthy. It is important that you take the right amount of enzymes, so check with the dietitian on your CF care team for the exact amount of enzymes to take. The digestive enzymes are then released in the small intestine to help digest food. Enzymes work for about an hour after taking them. Enzymes work by helping you: 1 Digest carbohydrates, proteins and fats (the three parts of food that supply calories). 2 Gain and maintain a healthy weight.", "How enzymes work for you Enzymes are used in a variety of the everyday products you use. And it's good for the environment as enzymes can replace chemicals and minimize energy consumption. Page ContentWhy we need enzymes Even though you may not be aware of it, enzymes play a very active role in your everyday life. Saturday afternoon, washing your clothes, you may not realize that enzymes are doing some of the dirty work for you. The detergent that you are using is most likely to contain enzymes that remove the dirt and greasy stains from your clothes. Relaxing in the sun, waiting for your clothes to be cleaned, you may need something to drink. The sweet taste of the soft drink comes from syrup, which is made using enzymes", "In some enzymes, no amino acids are directly involved in catalysis; instead, the enzyme contains sites to bind and orient catalytic cofactors. Enzyme structures may also contain allosteric sites where the binding of a small molecule causes a conformational change that increases or decreases activity. Enzymes differ from most other catalysts by being much more specific. Enzyme activity can be affected by other molecules: inhibitors are molecules that decrease enzyme activity, and activators are molecules that increase activity. Many drugs and poisons are enzyme inhibitors.", "Enzymes break down your food. Enzymes are the workhorses of the body. When you eat, enzymes break down the food into tiny particles which can be converted into energy in the body. The process starts in the mouth, where an enzyme called amylase attacks all incoming food particles. ", "This medication contains digestive enzymes, which are natural substances needed by the body to help break down and digest food. It is used when the pancreas cannot make or does not release enough digestive enzymes into the gut to digest the food. ", "Lysosome. Within eukaryotic cells are specialized vesicles called lysosomes that contain digestive enzymes. These enzymes break down foreign material which may enter the cell. The name lysosome means releasing body and their enzymes cause lysis or disintegration of certain materials. They can be used to break down worn-out cellular components or bacteria engulfed by the cell.", "Uses of fruit enzymes. Fruit enzymes that break down proteins have many potential uses. For example, papain, the protease enzyme from papaya, is used for tenderising meat, treating wounds, dietary supplements and removing particles from cold beers. Plant. Protease." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme", "https://www.cff.org/Living-with-CF/Treatments-and-Therapies/Nutrition/Enzymes/", "http://www.novozymes.com/en/about-us/our-business/what-are-enzymes/Pages/how-enzymes-work-for-you.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme", "http://www.novozymes.com/en/about-us/our-business/what-are-enzymes/Pages/default.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-673/digestive-enzymes-oral/details", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/lysosome.html", "http://biotechlearn.org.nz/themes/biotech_at_home/fruit_enzyme_uses" ] }

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[ "Average between $2,000 to $5,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Typical fees for hiring a private attorney to represent one parent in a child support case where both sides agree typically costs $2,000-$4,000; however, attorney fees for a complex, contested case that goes to trial can cost $4,000-$25,000 or more.", "1 Child support payments averaged $5,150 annually, or $430 per month. 2 About 85 percent of child support providers were male and 15 percent were female. 3 Annual child support payments averaged $5,450 from male providers and $3,500 from female providers.", "1 About six-in-10 child support providers paid support for one child, three-in-10 supported two children, and the remaining one-in-10 supported three or more children. 2 About 2.1 million providers supported people other than their children younger than 21, with 32 percent of these providing support for their parents.", "In New York, basic child support is calculated in two parts: 1 the support based on the total combined income of both parents up to $80,000, and. 2 the support based on the total combined income of both parents over $80,000.", "1 A large majority (85.3 percent) of the 6.9 million custodial parents due child support payments in 2001 had arrangements for joint child custody or visitation privileges with the non-custodial parents, and approximately three-fourths (77.1 percent) of these parents received some support payments.", "The parent must pay that percentage of the total amount of support listed in the chart below. For example, suppose two parents have equal incomes of $15,000 per year, for a joint annual income of $30,000. If they have one child, the annual support is $5,377. The parent paying child support would pay half (50%) of the annual support, because that parent earned half of the total income. Half of $5,377 is $2,688.50 per year.", "1 About 85 percent of child support providers were male and 15 percent were female. 2 Annual child support payments averaged $5,450 from male providers and $3,500 from female providers. 3 About three of every four child support providers had some type of an agreement or court order for support.", "1 The average family income for the 3.1 million custodial parents who received all the child support they were due in 2001 was $32,300, and their poverty rate was 14.6 percent.", "The statistics from Support Providers: 2010 show that 59 percent of the $41.7 billion in total payments were for child support for children under 21 ($24.4 billion), which was paid by 4.8 million parents." ], "url": [ "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/child-support.html", "http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/children/cb12-109.html", "http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/children/cb12-109.html", "http://family-law.lawyers.com/child-support/calculating-child-support-in-new-york.html", "http://family.findlaw.com/child-support/child-support-statistics-and-trends.html", "http://www.divorcenet.com/states/ohio/ohio_child_support_chart", "http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/children/cb12-109.html", "http://family.findlaw.com/child-support/child-support-statistics-and-trends.html", "http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/children/cb12-109.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kabāb-e Barg (Persian: Kabāb-e Barg ‎‎ meaning Fillet Kebab) is a Persian style barbecued lamb, chicken or beef kabab dish. The main ingredients of Kabab-e Barg are fillets of beef tenderloin, lamb shank, and less commonly chicken, along with onions and olive oil. The meat is cut in strips and given a marinade in olive oil, onions, garlic, saffron, salt and black pepper. It is then skewered and grilled. Tomatoes are grilled separately. It is usually served with rice or bread, sometimes seasoned with sumac.", "If a tank has a positive pressure of 350 mBar and the atmospheric pressure of the day is 1006 mBar then the readings would be. BarG = 350 mBarG. BarA = 1356 mBarA. There is no conversion from BarG to BarA as atmospheric pressure changes from day to day but the range of change is about 50 mBar. If you add 1000 mBar to a BarG reading then it will convert to BarA but will be +/- 50 mBar. Steve Linehan. If you see a pressure in Bar it's Gauge, you don't need to add the G. A pressure gauge reads Gauge pressure. An absolute pressure transmitter is like a DP cell with the low pressure side under a perfect vacuum. We use them on evaporators to keep the conditions constant no matter what the weather does.", "RE: Pressure: bar, bara, barg: Where can be found a clarification. zdas 14.5 is a conversion barg to psig, not a definition of either a bar or gage. g has no fixed definition as ione pointed out. You will have to see the definition of NASA Standard Atmosphere for standard conversions at different elevation, which also varies with the weather, 29.92 in Hg being the average reference. RE: Pressure: bar, bara, barg: Where can be found a clarification. 2. Hello everybody: You can start reading this http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)and then continue with these thread378-33451: Psia vs. Psig and thread794-33449: Atm vs. Gauge Pressure.", "The bar is a metric (but not SI) unit of pressure exactly equal to 7005100000000000000♠100000 Pa. It is about equal to the atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea level. These are not SI or cgs units, but they are accepted by the BIPM for use with the SI. The bar is legally recognized in countries of the European Union. The bar unit is considered deprecated by some entities.", "›› Definition: Pound/square inch. Psig (pound-force per square inch gauge) is a unit of pressure relative to the surrounding atmosphere. By contrast, psia measures pressure relative to a vacuum (such as that in space). At sea level, Earth's atmosphere actually exerts a pressure of 14.7 psi", "(FAQ-Pressure). The letters are meant to stand for gauge-mode and absolute-mode respectively-where a gauge-mode pressure is one normally measured with respect to ambient pressure and an absolute-mode pressure is one measured with respect to zero pressure (a more detailed explanation of pressure modes). Despite appearing on many pressure instruments however, abbreviations such as barg, psig, kPaA, kPaG, bara, psia etcetera are not legitimate and such formatting conflicts with international written standards and good practice, and should not be used.", "RE: Pressure: bar, bara, barg: Where can be found a clarification. Actually there is no proper (exact) conversion from bar(g) to bar(a) as atmospheric pressure is not a constant but it changes (even if in a quite small range). RE: Pressure: bar, bara, barg: Where can be found a clarification. 2. Hello everybody: You can start reading this http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)and then continue with these thread378-33451: Psia vs. Psig and thread794-33449: Atm vs. Gauge Pressure.", "RE: Pressure: bar, bara, barg: Where can be found a clarification. First of all, you have to understand what you require a measurement for. Gauge pressure is used to measure the pressure difference between two mediums. This is very important for hydraulic equations, where you are concerned with pressure differences. RE: Pressure: bar, bara, barg: Where can be found a clarification. 2. Hello everybody: You can start reading this http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)and then continue with these thread378-33451: Psia vs. Psig and thread794-33449: Atm vs. Gauge Pressure." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabab_barg", "http://control.com/thread/1026228632", "http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=293175", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)", "http://www.convertunits.com/from/psig/to/barg", "http://www.npl.co.uk/reference/faqs/what-do-the-letters-'g'-and-'a'-denote-after-a-pressure-unit-(faq-pressure)", "http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=293175", "http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=293175" ] }

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[ "1959", "1965" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are a total of five white stars on the Singapore Flag. The white colour symbolises everlasting virtue and purity. The five stars symbolises democracy, peace, … progress, equality and justice, which are the ideals of Singapore.", "The National Flag of Singapore was created by a committee led by the then Deputy Prime Minister, Dr Toh Chin Chye, and replaced the Union Jack (British Flag), which had flown over Singapore for 140 years (1819-1959). The Flag was later adopted officially as Singapore's National Flag upon her independence in 1965.", "The national flag of Singapore was adopted in 1959, the year Singapore became self-governing within the British Empire. It was reconfirmed as the national flag when the Republic gained independence on 9 August 1965.", "DESCRIPTION. The Singapore flag was officially adopted on December 3, 1959. The white crescent represents Singapore as a new nation, the five stars symbolize democracy, equality, justice, peace and progress, while white is representative of the purity and virtue of the people, and red stands for universal brotherhood.", "The Singapore Flag is halved horizontally, with the red above the white. On the flag, there is also a crescent moon and 5 stars. The ratio of the width of the flag to the leng … th of the flag is 2:3. Red The colour red symbolises the universal brotherhood and the equality of all man.", "All about Singapore Flag-information. The national flag of Singapore has two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; near the hoist side of the red band, there is a vertical, white crescent (closed portion is toward the hoist side) partially enclosing five white five-pointed stars arranged in a circle.", "Singapore Flag-history facts for kids. The National Flag was unveiled on 3 December 1959, together with the State Crest and the National Anthem, at the installation of the new head of state, Yang di-Pertuan Negara." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_created_the_Singapore_anthem_and_flag", "http://singaporeflag.facts.co/singaporeflagof/singaporeflag.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Singapore", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/flags/countrys/asia/singapor.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_created_the_Singapore_anthem_and_flag", "http://singaporeflag.facts.co/singaporeflagof/singaporeflag.php", "http://singaporeflag.facts.co/singaporeflagof/singaporeflag.php" ] }

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[ "man is a being who lives on earth and has earthy needs; but he is not earthy and his needs are not limited to the terrestrial." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Man has always been man. The Islamic Conception Of Man envisages that man is a being who lives on earth and has earthy needs; but he is not earthy and his needs are not limited to the terrestrial. He rules over the earth, but not in his own right; rather he is God's vice-gerent before all creatures. [A conception which is impossible to harmonize with the modern concept of man]. The Islamic man [1] is at once the slave of God-Allah (al-`abd) and His vice-gerent on earth (khalifat Khalîfat allah'allâh-fi. l ard", "Answer Updated*** ALLAH is not only the Creator of Muslims, He is the creator of Non Muslims and all that has been created in the Heavens and the Earth. Luvs2HELP says: THX A LOT!!! :) Allah and His messenger is the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) Islam is monotheistic, therefore, they believe in one God. They believe in Allah, the all-powerful and ever-living God who created and controls everything. Muslims believe in the same God as the Christians and the Jews. Man is a creation of God. God has created man as his representative in this world and has given man superiority over all other living beings. This blessing demands that man humbles himself before God and thanks him for his bounties.", "Islamic sexual jurisprudence concerns the Islamic laws of sexuality in Islam, as largely predicated on the Qur'an, the sayings of Muhammad (hadith) and the rulings of religious leaders' (fatwa) confining sexual activity to marital relationships between men and women. ", "Islam teaches that the woman is not inherently inferior to man; rather man and woman are of similar nature. They both are equal in intellectual and spiritual capacity. Furthermore, they are both equally responsible for their deeds before Allah. This is exactly the teaching of Islam. In fact, Islam teaches that this message of the Oneness of God and the brotherhood of all races is the original message which Allah sent to all prophets and religions since the dawn of human history.", "This article is about gender roles in relationships between Islamic men and women, and their families. For related topics including Islamic women's clothing and juridical differences between the sexes, see Women in Islam. The Quran indicates that men and women are spiritual equals. The Quran 4:124 states: The Quran does not specify specific gender roles for women. However, in Islamic practice, gender roles manifest themselves, partially because men and women are sometimes allotted different rights and different cultural expectations.", "As God the father is the God of all living, he therefore has the same love for all of his children no matter what they believe or who they worship. Man is a creation of God. God has created man as his representative in this world and has given man superiority over all other living beings. This blessing demands that man humbles himself before God and thanks him for his bounties.", "1 Marriage in Islam is a mutual contract between a man and a woman to live together according to the teachings of Islam and to bring up their children in their faith. 2 According to Islamic law, the man is completely responsible for taking care of his wife's and children's financial needs. ", "Etiquettes of the husband. 1. It is not from the deficiencies, but rather from good manners, that the husband shares in the responsibility of specified matters, such as the mending of garments or what is similar to that. 2. It is appropriate for a man to not restrict himself from serving himself. It was brought to my attention that I had concentrated on the duties and responsibilities of the woman in Islam, why hadn't I included the duties and responsibilities of the man? On this page will be listed the duties and responsibilities of the man according to the Qur'an and Sunnah.", "What are the responsibilities of man and woman in a family? Going by the teachings of Islam, though the responsibilities and rights of man and woman are different in matrimonial life, they are complementary. It is the responsibility of the woman to maintain the home and their children. " ], "url": [ "http://www.livingislam.org/k/icm_e.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_Islamic_view_what_is_the_relation_of_man_with_God", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_sexual_jurisprudence", "http://www.islamicbulletin.org/newsletters/issue_14/islam.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_roles_in_Islam", "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_Islamic_view_what_is_the_relation_of_man_with_God", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/teach/muslims/beliefs.html", "http://safia71.tripod.com/men_in_islam.htm", "http://www.nicheoftruth.org/pages/what_is_islam.htm" ] }

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[ "If body temperature spikes to 106 degrees or more" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "However, finding out if your dog has a fever is a good way to figure out if it is actually sick. Documenting changes in body temperature could help a veterinarian to identify the cause of the illness in your dog and therefore help with treatment options.", "The normal body temperature for dogs is between 101 and 102.5 F, compared to 97.6 to 99.6 F for humans. This means your dog may feel feverish to you even when his temperature is completely normal. The word “fever” is typically used to describe elevated body temperature caused by infection or inflammation.", "A temperature of more than 103 F is considered a dog fever. When dogs have high temperatures that are the result of hot external temperatures or excessive exercise in humid conditions, the condition is referred to as hyperthermia or heat stroke. When temperatures reach 106 F, serious and fatal complications can occur.", "A variety of illnesses and conditions may make your dog run a fever. These include: 1 Infection. 2 This may have any number of causes, including bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases.", "A variety of illnesses and conditions may make your dog run a fever. These include: 1 Infection. 2 This may have any number of causes, including bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases. 3 Infection may be anywhere in the body, such as the lungs (pneumonia), the kidneys (pyelonephritis) or the brain (encephalitis).", "It is possible that a puppy might have a temperature while teething due to the fact that it can be painful. The normal temperature of a dog is 37.5-39oC. If the temperature re … mains high for more than a day or 2 then take your puppy to the vets (in case an infection is the cause of the fever).", "Some symptoms that can indicate il … lness and fever in dogs include: LethargyDepressed moodShiveringLoss of appetiteVomitingCoughingNasal discharge The only accurate way to tell if your dog running a fever is to take his rectal temperature.", "How to Check a Dog for a Fever. Three Methods: Using a Rectal Thermometer Using an Ear Thermometer Reading The Thermometer and Assessing Your Next Course of Action. Unfortunately, your beloved canine companion cannot tell you in words when he or she is feeling ill.", "Pyrexia in Dogs. Fever, referred to medically as pyrexia, can be defined as a higher than normal body temperature in dogs. With the normal range falling between 99.5-102.5 Fahrenheit, a body temperature of at least 103.5 ° F (39.7° C) can be considered a fever. The cause of the fever is not always obvious.", "Causes of Fever. Your dog’s normal temperature should be between 101 and 102.5 degrees. A fever that spikes to 106 degrees or more can be deadly and requires immediate veterinary attention." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Check-a-Dog-for-a-Fever", "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/high-fever-in-dogs", "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/high-fever-in-dogs", "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/high-fever-in-dogs", "http://www.medicinenet.com/pets/dog-health/high_fever_in_dogs-page2.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_symptoms_of_dogs_running_a_fever", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_symptoms_of_dogs_running_a_fever", "http://www.wikihow.com/Check-a-Dog-for-a-Fever", "http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/immune/c_dg_fever", "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/brings-down-fevers-dogs-6146.html" ] }

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[ "when an agreement will not constitute a legally binding contract is when its terms are not sufficiently certain.", "A business contract could be for the sale of goods or supply of services at a certain price." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Basically, for a contract to be valid, there must be an exchange of goods and/or services. Because the v … ast majority of contracts are for sales of some type, consideration usually takes the form of an exchange of money for goods or services. Legally binding contract terms happen in such situations as when a teacher is teathered to their position, meaning they can't be fires, when a person's rights to remain silent … are broken, or when the right to an attorney is issued.", "Another examples of when an agreement will not constitute a legally binding contract is when its terms are not sufficiently certain. i need 3 examples of legally binding contract terms i am in the uk (not sure if that makes a difference) i would appreciate as many different possible answers thank you! Follow.", "An agreement may not be legally binding if its terms are too ambiguous to be enforced, vital terms are incomplete or terms refer to future matters that are to be agreed ('agreements to agree', see intention and heads of agreement in this chapter). ", "A contract creates legal obligations between two or more “parties” (individuals, businesses, institutions, etc) involved in the contract. Contracts are agreements to exchange something of value (usually goods or services) that are enforceable in court. The terms of the contract must be clear to be enforceable. 1 For example, you could write a contract with these terms: “Sujata agrees to sell her car to Jack for $5,500 on December 13, 2014.“ It is clear who is promising to do what, and when it is to be done.", "Best Answer: Before giving examples of legally binding contract terms and conditions, it is worth pointing out that a UK court will not normally decide that a contract exists unless both parties intend it to be legally binding. In law, it generally assumed that commercial agreements are intended to be legally binding. i need 3 examples of legally binding contract terms i am in the uk (not sure if that makes a difference) i would appreciate as many different possible answers thank you! Follow.", "The law says to make a legally binding contract you need: 1 Agreement-an offer is made by one person and freely accepted by another. 2 Consideration-this means that you and each person entering the contract must promise to do something or give something of value (money, right or benefit) to each other. A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more people. A contract can also be made with a business. Some examples of contracts are: 1 buying goods. 2 buying a house. 3 hiring a tradesperson to do some work for you. 4 borrowing money. 5 signing up for a telephone plan.", "Since a contract is a legally binding agreement, in the typical scenario, once you enter into a contract with another person or business, you and the other party are both expected to fulfill the terms of the contract. ", "A business contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties to do or not to do certain things. For example, a business contract could be for the sale of goods or supply of services at a certain price. There are many different types of contracts including: 1 the sale and purchase of a business agreement; ", "The legal parts of a contract are known as ‘terms’. An employer should make clear which parts of a contract are legally binding. Contract terms could be: 1 in a written contract, or similar document like a written statement of employment. 2 verbally agreed. 3 in an employee handbook or on a company notice board. 4 in an offer letter from the employer. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_three_examples_of_legally_binding_contract_terms", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110504063023AAQdxyT", "http://www.constructionlawmadeeasy.com/Chapter1", "http://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Legal-Contract", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110504063023AAQdxyT", "http://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/InformationAboutTheLaw/WorkMoney/Buyinggoodsservices/Pages/Contracts.aspx", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/unenforceable-contracts-tips-33079.html", "http://www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au/business-topics/money-tax-and-legal/legal-matters/business-contracts/", "https://www.gov.uk/employment-contracts-and-conditions/contract-terms" ] }

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[ "30-45 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Dot with cubes of butter. 2 Wrap tightly in the tin-foil, and cook on the grill about 30-45 minutes, or until potatoes are tender. ( 3 You may want to place foil packet on top of one more sheet of foil just to make sure it doesn't burn-depends on how hot the grill is!). 4 You can also bake in the oven at 375 for 45 minutes. 1 Slice onions and red pepper and pile on top of potatoes. 2 Sprinkle the minced garlic, soup mix, thyme, and salt and pepper over the piled veggies. 3 Dot with cubes of butter. 4 Wrap tightly in the tin-foil, and cook on the grill about 30-45 minutes, or until potatoes are tender.", "1 Wrap tightly in the tin-foil, and cook on the grill about 30-45 minutes, or until potatoes are tender. ( 2 You may want to place foil packet on top of one more sheet of foil just to make sure it doesn't burn-depends on how hot the grill is!). 3 You can also bake in the oven at 375 for 45 minutes. 1 Slice onions and red pepper and pile on top of potatoes. 2 Sprinkle the minced garlic, soup mix, thyme, and salt and pepper over the piled veggies. 3 Dot with cubes of butter. 4 Wrap tightly in the tin-foil, and cook on the grill about 30-45 minutes, or until potatoes are tender.", "1 Place in center of tin-foil. 2 Slice onions and red pepper and pile on top of potatoes. 3 Sprinkle the minced garlic, soup mix, thyme, and salt and pepper over the piled veggies. 4 Dot with cubes of butter. 5 Wrap tightly in the tin-foil, and cook on the grill about 30-45 minutes, or until potatoes are tender. 1 Slice onions and red pepper and pile on top of potatoes. 2 Sprinkle the minced garlic, soup mix, thyme, and salt and pepper over the piled veggies. 3 Dot with cubes of butter. 4 Wrap tightly in the tin-foil, and cook on the grill about 30-45 minutes, or until potatoes are tender.", "Close the lid on your grill, and let the potato slices cook in the foil for 20 to 25 minutes, or until they become tender. Cooking lightly seasoned, sliced potatoes on the grill in foil creates a tender, healthy side dish that does not outweigh the health benefit of the potato. A 5.3-oz. serving of potatoes contains approximately 110 calories, no fat, 45 percent of your daily vitamin C and 2 g of fib" ], "url": [ "http://www.food.com/recipe/terrific-tin-foil-potatoes-93628", "http://www.food.com/recipe/terrific-tin-foil-potatoes-93628", "http://www.food.com/recipe/terrific-tin-foil-potatoes-93628", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/465445-how-to-cook-sliced-potatoes-on-the-grill-in-tin-foil/" ] }

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[ "Coumarin (/ˈkuːmərɪn/ ; 2H-chromen-2-one) is a fragrant organic chemical compound in the benzopyrone chemical class, which is a colorless crystalline substance in its standard state." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Coumarin has clinical medical value by itself, as an edema modifier. Coumarin and other benzopyrones, such as 5,6-benzopyrone, 1,2-benzopyrone, diosmin, and others, are known to stimulate macrophages to degrade extracellular albumin, allowing faster resorption of edematous fluids. Coumarin is moderately toxic to the liver and kidneys, with a median lethal dose (LD 50) of 275 mg/kg, a low toxicity compared to related compounds. Though it is only somewhat dangerous to humans, coumarin is hepatotoxic in rats, but less so in mice.", "Coumarin is a natural flavouring and fragrant substance contained in many plants. It is contained in relatively high concentrations in varieties of cinnamon collectively known as “Cassia cinnamon” and also, for example, in woodruff, tonka beans and melilot. Up. FAQ on coumarin in cinnamon and other foods. Updated version of FAQ from 27 September 2012. Coumarin is a flavouring substance which is contained in relatively high concentrations in cinnamon varieties collectively known as Cassia cinnamon.", "coumarin. 1. a principle extracted from the tonka bean; it contains a factor, dicumarol, that inhibits hepatic synthesis of vitamin K–dependent coagulation factors, and a number of its derivatives are used as anticoagulants in treating disorders characterized by excessive clotting. ", "Coumarin is used in certain perfumes and fabric conditioners. Coumarin has been used as an aroma enhancer in pipe tobaccos and certain alcoholic drinks, although in general it is banned as a flavorant food additive, due to concerns regarding its hepatotoxicity in animal models. Coumarin was first synthesized in 1868. Coumarin is moderately toxic to the liver and kidneys, with a median lethal dose (LD 50) of 275 mg/kg, a low toxicity compared to related compounds. Though it is only somewhat dangerous to humans, coumarin is hepatotoxic in rats, but less so in mice.", "Coumarin is a oxygen heterocycle. Coumarin can occur either free or combined with the sugar glucose (coumarin glycoside). Coumarin is found in several plants, including tonka beans, lavender, licorice, strawberries, apricots, cherries, cinnamon, and sweet clover. Coumarin has blood-thinning, anti-fungicidal and anti-tumor activities. Coumarin should not be taken while using anticoagulants.", "Coumarin is known as the parent organic chemical compound that belongs to a class of phytochemicals that occur naturally in several plant species. It is an oxygen heterocycle, which is better known for its aroma that has resemblance of vanilla or the scent of new-mown hay. Coumarin is present in an assortment of plants, including Tonka bean, licorice, lavender and sweet clover grass. In addition, coumarin is also found naturally in certain food plants, for instance, apricots, strawberries, cinnamon, cherries and dong quai.", "Coumarin (/ˈkuːmərɪn/ ; 2H-chromen-2-one) is a fragrant organic chemical compound in the benzopyrone chemical class, which is a colorless crystalline substance in its standard state. It is a natural substance found in many plants. Coumarin is moderately toxic to the liver and kidneys, with a median lethal dose (LD 50) of 275 mg/kg, a low toxicity compared to related compounds. Though it is only somewhat dangerous to humans, coumarin is hepatotoxic in rats, but less so in mice.", "Definition of COUMARIN. : a toxic white crystalline lactone C9H6O2 with an odor of new-mown hay found in plants or made synthetically and used especially in perfumery and as a parent compound in anticoagulant agents; also: a derivative of this compound. ADVERTISEMENT. coumarin. noun cou·ma·rin \\ˈkue-ˈkü-mə\\. : rən a toxic white crystalline LACTONE c9h6o2 with an odor of-new mown hay found in plants or made synthetically and used especially in perfumery and as the parent compound in various anticoagulant (agents as); warfarin: also a derivative of this. compound", "Medical Definition of COUMARIN. : a toxic white crystalline lactone C9H6O2 with an odor of new-mown hay found in plants or made synthetically and used especially in perfumery and as the parent compound in various anticoagulant agents (as warfarin); also: a derivative of this compound. coumarin. noun cou·ma·rin \\ˈkue-ˈkü-mə\\. : rən a toxic white crystalline LACTONE c9h6o2 with an odor of-new mown hay found in plants or made synthetically and used especially in perfumery and as the parent compound in various anticoagulant (agents as); warfarin: also a derivative of this. compound", "Coumarin is a chemical compound which is found naturally in some plants, although it can be synthetically produced as well. It has a distinctive odor which has led people to use it as a food additive and ingredient in perfume. Due to concerns about coumarin as a potential liver and kidney toxin, its use as a food additive is heavily restricted, although it is perfectly safe to eat foods which naturally contain the compound. The chemical name for coumarin is benzopyrone." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coumarin", "http://www.bfr.bund.de/en/faq_on_coumarin_in_cinnamon_and_other_foods-8487.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/coumarin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coumarin", "http://www.phytochemicals.info/phytochemicals/coumarin.php", "http://www.herbs2000.com/h_menu/coumarins.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coumarin", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/coumarin", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/coumarin", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-coumarin.htm" ] }

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[ "a recreational kiting activity where a person is towed behind a vehicle (usually a boat) while attached to a specially designed canopy wing that reminds one of a parachute, known as a parasail wing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In land-based competition parasailing, the parasail is towed to maximum height behind a 4 wheel drive vehicle. The driver then releases the tow line; the parasailer flies down to a target area in an accuracy competition. The harness attaches the pilot to the parasail, which is connected to the boat, or land vehicle, by the tow rope. The vehicle then drives off, carrying the parascender (or wing) and person into the air. If the boat is powerful enough, two or three people can parasail behind it at the same time.", "Diffen › Recreation. The main difference between paragliding and parasailing is that parasailers are attached to a vehicle (usually a motor boat) that generates enough momentum and connects the parasailers to safety. Paragliding is a recreational and competitive flying sport. A paraglider is a free-flying, foot-launched aircraft. Parasailing is a recreational activity where a person is towed behind a vehicle (usually a boat) while attached to a specially designed parachute, known as a parasail. There are two types of parasailing: aquatic (over water where a motorboat is used) and terrestrial (over land towed by a jeep). Parasail, tow rope, boat or land vehicle. Safe parasailing takes place behind a boat with an engine of at least 90 HP. The co. must provide a body harness, canopy to start & a towline, in addition to an experienced boat driver, a observer & crew.", "Para sailing off the Coast of Catalina Island, California. Parasailing, also known as parascending or parakiting, is a recreational kiting activity where a person is towed behind a vehicle (usually a boat) while attached to a specially designed canopy wing that reminds one of a parachute, known as a parasail wing. The manned kite 's moving anchor may be a car, truck, or boat. The harness attaches the pilot to the parasail, which is connected to the boat, or land vehicle, by the tow rope. The vehicle then drives off, carrying the parascender (or wing) and person into the air. If the boat is powerful enough, two or three people can parasail behind it at the same time.", "Parasailing is a sport involving a parachute and a boat. A person is attached to a parachute and then tied to a motorboat, which drives off, getting, and keeping, the person off the ground. Some countries perform parasailing without a boat, by attaching the person to a land vehicle. This is, however, considered more dangerous, and only recommended to those who have some experience beforehand. Created in the 1970s, parasailing is a relatively new sport.", "Parasailing or Parascending is a recreational activity where a canopy similar to a parachute is towed behind a vehicle lifting the person/persons attached to it into the sky above. A Brief History of Parasailing. The first ascending parachute was developed by Pierre-Marcel Lemoigne in 1961. Lemoigne used his invention to set up parachute training centers around Europe where they would tow trainees up to a certain altitude then release them so they may practise parachute landings.", "A: Cocoa Beach Parasail is proud to highlight our 20+ years of safe parasailing experience. This isn t our first parasail rodeo. With something as safety-oriented as parasailing you want to make sure you pick the right company to share your experience with and Cocoa Beach Parasail is the perfect choice for your family.", "Full Definition of PARASAILING. : the recreational sport of soaring in a parachute while being towed usually by a motorboat. See parasailing defined for English-language learners. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "PARA-SAILING is one of the fastest growing sports in the nation, and you can join in the fun. Although recreational para-sails have been around for more than 30 years, more efficient modern designs make it an ideal purchase for the family sport boat owner. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasailing", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Paragliding_vs_Parasailing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasailing", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-parasailing.htm", "http://ogopogoparasail.com/what-it-is/", "http://www.cocoabeachparasail.com/faqs.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parasailing", "http://para-sail.com/page10.html" ] }

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[ "To reset Internet Explorer Settings, click on Tools then Internet Options. When you reset the settings, you won’t lose personal settings like your homepage, search provider, passwords etc." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you don't see the Tools menu, press Alt. 2 In the Internet Options window, tap or click the Advanced tab. 3 Tap or click Reset. 4 If you're using Windows Internet Explorer 6, click Restore Default.", "1 If you don't see the Tools menu, press Alt. 2 In the Internet Options window, tap or click the Advanced tab. 3 Tap or click Reset. 4 If you're using Windows Internet Explorer 6, click Restore Default.", "4. Click/tap on the Advanced tab, and then click/tap on the Reset button. (see screenshot below) 5. To Completely Reset Internet Explorer A) If you also wanted to delete your personal settings, then check/tap the box as well, otherwise leave the box unchecked.", "1 Changing your settings will affect both Internet Explorer and Internet Explorer that you start from the desktop. 2 On the Tools menu, tap or click Internet options. 3 If you don't see the Tools menu, press Alt. 4 In the Internet Options window, tap or click the Advanced tab. 5 Tap or click Reset.", "1 In the Reset Internet Explorer Settings dialog box, tap or click Reset. 2 Note Select the Delete personal settings check box if you also want to remove browsing history, search providers, Accelerators, home pages, Tracking Protection, and ActiveX Filtering data.", "1 In the Reset Internet Explorer Settings dialog box, tap or click Reset. 2 Note Select the Delete personal settings check box if you also want to remove browsing history, search providers, Accelerators, home pages, Tracking Protection, and ActiveX Filtering data.", "To save time, you can reset all of the IE settings rather than trying to troubleshoot individual areas. Reset IE Settings. To reset Internet Explorer Settings, click on Tools then Internet Options. When you reset the settings, you won’t lose personal settings like your homepage, search provider, passwords…etc.", "1 On the Tools menu, tap or click Internet options. 2 If you don't see the Tools menu, press Alt. 3 In the Internet Options window, tap or click the Advanced tab. 4 Tap or click Reset. 5 If you're using Windows Internet Explorer 6, click Restore Default." ], "url": [ "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/923737", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/kb/923737", "http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/1222-internet-explorer-reset.html", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/923737", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/923737", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/kb/923737", "http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/16365/reset-all-internet-explorer-8-settings-to-fix-stability-problems/", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/kb/923737" ] }

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[ "April 25." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) Day is the anniversary of the landing of troops from Australia and New Zealand on the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey, in World War I on April 25, 1915. Many ceremonies, parades and other activities are held on ANZAC Day to remember the lives of those who participated or died in military action, particularly on the Gallipoli Peninsula in World War I. Dawn prayer or church services are a particularly important aspect of ANZAC Day.", "During the 1920s, Anzac Day became established as a National Day of Commemoration for the 60,000 Australians and 18,000 New Zealanders who died during the war. The first year in which all the Australian states observed some form of public holiday together on Anzac Day was 1927. Beginning in 1997, the Anzac Test, a rugby league test match, has commemorated Anzac Day, though it is typically played a week prior to Anzac Day. The match is always played between the Australian and New Zealand national teams, and has drawn attendances of between 20,000 and 45,000 in the past.", "1 AIF is an abbreviation for Australian Imperial Force. 2 April 25, ANZAC Day, was the day the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula in 1915. 3 The ANZACs were on the Gallipoli Peninsula for only 8 months, around 8,000 of them died there. 1 ANZAC is an abbreviation for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. 2 AIF is an abbreviation for Australian Imperial Force. 3", "1 April 25, ANZAC Day, was the day the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula in 1915. 2 The ANZACs were on the Gallipoli Peninsula for only 8 months, around 8,000 of them died there. 3 The ANZACs were all volunteers. 4 The Gallipoli Peninsula is very near the famous ancient city of Troy. 1 ANZAC is an abbreviation for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. 2 AIF is an abbreviation for Australian Imperial Force. 3 ", "Observed on 25 April each year, Anzac Day was originally to honour the members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Beginning in 1997, the Anzac Test, a rugby league test match, has commemorated Anzac Day, though it is typically played a week prior to Anzac Day. The match is always played between the Australian and New Zealand national teams, and has drawn attendances of between 20,000 and 45,000 in the past.", "Background. Anzac Day, on April 25, is the anniversary of the landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli during World War I in 1915. The Australian and New Zealander soldiers were part of an Allied expedition that set out to capture the Gallipoli Peninsula. Close to 3000 New Zealand soldiers died during the eight-month Gallipoli campaign. Anzac Day has been a public holiday in New Zealand since 1921. However, it was observed as early as 1916.", "On 25 April every year, Australians commemorate ANZAC Day. It commemorates the landing of Australian and New Zealand troops at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915. The date, 25 April, was officially named ANZAC Day in 1916. ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. 1 ANZAC is an abbreviation for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. 2 AIF is an abbreviation for Australian Imperial Force. 3 April 25, ANZAC Day, was the day the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula in 1915.", "Anzac Day. Anzac Day is a very special day both in Australia and New Zealand. The anniversary of the Anzac day is probably Australia\\'s most important national occasion. It marks the anniversary of the first major military action fought by New Zealand and Australian forces during the First World War.", "ANZAC Day is also a public holiday and day of remembrance in New Zealand, the Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa and Tonga. It is also commemorated with special services and events on or around April 25 in a range of countries across the globe. Many ceremonies, parades and other activities are held on ANZAC Day to remember the lives of those who participated or died in military action, particularly on the Gallipoli Peninsula in World War I. Dawn prayer or church services are a particularly important aspect of ANZAC Day.", "Many New Zealanders observe Anzac Day on April 25. It commemorates the landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) at Gallipoli, Turkey, during World War I in 1915. This event, also observed in Australia, remembers all New Zealanders who served their country in wars and conflicts. The Australian and New Zealander soldiers were part of an Allied expedition that set out to capture the Gallipoli Peninsula. Close to 3000 New Zealand soldiers died during the eight-month Gallipoli campaign. Anzac Day has been a public holiday in New Zealand since 1921. However, it was observed as early as 1916." ], "url": [ "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/australia/anzac-day", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzac_Day", "http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/anzac-day", "http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/anzac-day", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzac_Day", "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/new-zealand/anzac-day", "http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/anzac-day", "http://www.anzac.com/anzac_day.html", "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/australia/anzac-day", "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/new-zealand/anzac-day" ] }

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[ "A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A chemical bond is the result of an attraction between atoms or ions. The types of bonds that a molecule contains will determine its physical properties, such as melting point, hardness, electrical and thermal conductivity, and solubility. ", "a chemical bond. The two extreme cases of chemical bonds are: Covalent bond: bond in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms. Ionic bond: bond in which one or more electrons from one atom are removed and attached to another atom, resulting in positive and negative ions which attract each other. Other types of bonds include metallic bonds and hydrogen bonding", "Chemical bonding happens when two or more atoms join together to form a molecule. It is a general principle in science that all systems will try to reach their lowest energy level, and chemical bonding will only take place when a molecule can form that has less energy than its uncombined atoms. ", "Main Types of Chemical Bonds. The two main types of bonds formed between atoms are ionic bonds and covalent bonds. An ionic bond is formed when one atom accepts or donates one or more of its valence electrons to another atom. A covalent bond is formed when atoms share valence electrons. When electrons are shared by two metallic atoms a metallic bond may be formed. In a covalent bond, electrons are shared between two atoms. The electrons that participate in metallic bonds may be shared between any of the metal atoms in the region.", "A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges, either between electrons and nuclei, or as the result of a dipole attraction. In a simplified view of an ionic bond, the bonding electron is not shared at all, but transferred. In this type of bond, the outer atomic orbital of one atom has a vacancy which allows the addition of one or more electrons.", "hydrogen bond-a chemical bond consisting of a hydrogen atom between two electronegative atoms (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) with one side be a covalent bond and the other being an ionic bond. metallic bond-a chemical bond in which electrons are shared over many nuclei and electronic conduction occurs. peptide bond, peptide linkage-the primary linkage of all protein structures; the chemical bond between the carboxyl groups and amino groups that unites a peptide.", "Chemical bonding between atoms results in compounds that can be very different from the parent atoms. This module, the second in a series on chemical reactions, describes how atoms gain, lose, or share electrons to form ionic or covalent bonds. The module lists features of ionic and covalent compounds. A good example of a polar covalent bond is the hydrogen-oxygen bond in the water molecule. Water molecules contain two hydrogen atoms (pictured in red) bonded to one oxygen atom (blue). Oxygen, with six valence electrons, needs two additional electrons to complete its valence shell. Each hydrogen contains one electron.", "A polar bond is formed when electrons are unequally shared between two atoms. Polar covalent bonding occurs because one atom has a stronger affinity for electrons than the other (yet not enough to pull the electrons away completely and form an ion). A good example of a polar covalent bond is the hydrogen-oxygen bond in the water molecule. Water molecules contain two hydrogen atoms (pictured in red) bonded to one oxygen atom (blue). Oxygen, with six valence electrons, needs two additional electrons to complete its valence shell. Each hydrogen contains one electron.", "Chemical Bonding. Chemical compounds are formed by the joining of two or more atoms. A stable compound occurs when the total energy of the combination has lower energy than the separated atoms. The bound state implies a net attractive force between the atoms ... The two extreme cases of chemical bonds are: Covalent bond: bond in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms. Ionic bond: bond in which one or more electrons from one atom are removed and attached to another atom, resulting in positive and negative ions which attract each other.", "The H 2 molecule is a good example of the first type of covalent bond, the nonpolar bond. Because both atoms in the H 2 molecule have an equal attraction (or affinity) for electrons, the bonding electrons are equally shared by the two atoms, and a nonpolar covalent bond is formed. A good example of a polar covalent bond is the hydrogen-oxygen bond in the water molecule. Water molecules contain two hydrogen atoms (pictured in red) bonded to one oxygen atom (blue). Oxygen, with six valence electrons, needs two additional electrons to complete its valence shell. Each hydrogen contains one electron." ], "url": [ "http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/chemistry/chapter4section7.rhtml", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Chemical/bond.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-chemical-bonding.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemicalbonding/a/chemicalbonds.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chemical+bond", "http://www.visionlearning.com/en/library/Chemistry/1/Chemical-Bonding/55", "http://www.visionlearning.com/en/library/Chemistry/1/Chemical-Bonding/55", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Chemical/bond.html", "http://www.visionlearning.com/en/library/Chemistry/1/Chemical-Bonding/55" ] }

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[ "Average $44,960", "$48,089 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What is the average annual salary for Research Associate I-Biotech? The annual salary for someone with the job title Research Associate I-Biotech may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title Research Associate I-Biotech in the United States.", "Research Associate Salary. Research Associate average salary is $44,960, median salary is $41,000 with a salary range from $20,000 to $1,200,000. Research Associate salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Research Associate I-Biotech in the United States is $42,038 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Research Associate I-Biotech in the United States are expected to make less than $42,038. Source: HR Reported data as of September 2015. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title Research Associate I-Biotech in the United States.", "A Research Associate (Unspecified Type) earns an average salary of $48,089 per year. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 10 years' experience in this career. ", "Research Associate I-Biotech Job Description The following is a full job description for Research Associate I-Biotech. Here are the requirements and responsibilities for Research Associate I-Biotech along with statistics. ", "Average research associate salaries for job postings nationwide are 18% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "According to Glassdoor, national average yearly salaries for research associates in all fields ranged from $35,000 to $67,000, with a national average of $44,990 in March 2014. The BLS estimated that those psychologists earned an average yearly salary of $69,280 in 2012. Additional information about psychology research associates titles and salaries can be obtained by examining the pay scales provided by individual universities.", "Starting Salary Between $60,000 and $65,000. The average starting salary for a clinical research associate was $62,000 as of 2014, according to the job site Indeed. The minimum educational requirement for this job is a bachelor's degree in chemistry, biology or one of the life sciences. Earn Less Than Medical Scientists. While clinical research associates earned starting salaries of $62,000 in 2014, the BLS reported average annual salaries of $87,830 for medical scientists as of May 2012. The top 10 percent made more than $146,650. Salaries for clinical research associates fell between the 25th and 50th percentiles of medical scientists' salaries, or from $53,380 to $76,980 annually", "For example, a 2012 report on all of the research associates working for the University of Texas at Austin noted that their yearly salaries ranged from $17,502 to $212,725, with an average salary of $75,000. The BLS estimated that those psychologists earned an average yearly salary of $69,280 in 2012. Additional information about psychology research associates titles and salaries can be obtained by examining the pay scales provided by individual universities." ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/Research-Associate-I-Biotech-salary.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Research-Associate-Salary.htm", "http://www1.salary.com/Research-Associate-I-Biotech-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Research_Associate_(Unspecified_Type)/Salary", "http://swz.salary.com/SalaryWizard/Research-Associate-I-Biotech-Job-Description.aspx", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/research-associate.html", "http://work.chron.com/pay-scale-psychology-research-associate-30285.html", "http://work.chron.com/starting-salary-clinical-research-associate-position-29406.html", "http://work.chron.com/pay-scale-psychology-research-associate-30285.html" ] }

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[ "A system consists of taste receptor cells in taste buds. Taste buds, in turn, are contained in structures called papillae." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Taste sensation work with smell sensation or they enhance each other. The receptors for taste are located in specialized organs called taste buds which are numerous on the surface of the epithelium covering the tongue in humans and mamals. The taste buds are also located on the papillae on the upper surface of the tongue and also on the roof of the oral cavity, the pharynx and larynx. - Olfactory receptors in the nose: chemoreceptors. - Taste receptors on the tongue: chemoreceptors. - Skin receptors: tactile, mechano, thermo, nociceptors. 2. Visceroreceptors: sensory receptors that produce sensations from organs or internal tissues. - Sensations include pain, hunger, thirst, fatigue or nausea.", "Taste receptor cells sample oral concentrations of a large number of small molecules and report a sensation of taste to centers in the brainstem. In most animals, including humans, taste buds are most prevalent on small pegs of epithelium on the tongue called papillae. The taste receptor cells within a bud are arranged such that their tips form a small taste pore, and through this pore extend microvilli from the taste cells. The microvilli of the taste cells bear taste receptors.", "In the mouth, bitter taste receptors are found on taste cells in the tongue. When those cells activate neurons, they alert the brain that they have detected a bitter compound, the brain quickly returns a “reject” message and the offending substance is expelled. Summary. Tiny, hair-like projections called cilia sense bitter material in the airways and help expel it. When it comes to matters of taste, the lungs have a thing or two in common with the tongue—specifically taste receptors that detect bitter substances then cause them to be rejected.", "A taste receptor is a type of receptor which facilitates the sensation of taste. When food or other substances enter the mouth, molecules interact with saliva and are bound to taste receptors in the oral cavity and other locations. Molecules which give a sensation of taste are considered sapid. Taste receptors are divided into two families:", "Taste is the ability to respond to dissolved molecules and ions called tastants. Humans detect taste with taste receptor cells. These are clustered in taste buds and scattered in other areas of the body. Each taste bud has a pore that opens out to the surface of the tongue enabling molecules and ions taken into the mouth to reach the receptor cells inside. 1 salty. 2 sour. 3 sweet. 4 bitter. 5 umami.", "Taste buds. -the receptor cells for taste stimuli are located in the taste buds-found primarily distributed over the surface of the tongue in bulges or projections called PAPILLAE-some taste buds also found on soft palate, epiglottis and lower oral pharynx. 1) location of the taste bud on the papillae 2) glandular secretions which cover the taste pore-both affect the access of the chemical stimuli to the receptor cells within a give taste bud-contribute to taste qualities in different regions of the tongue.", "In humans, the chemoreceptors that detect taste are called gustatory receptor cells. About 50 receptor cells, plus basal and supporting cells, make up one taste bud. Taste buds themselves are contained in goblet-shaped papillae -- the small bumps that dot your tongue. Different stimuli activate different sensory receptors. Chemical stimuli activate the chemoreceptors responsible for gustatory and olfactory perceptions. Because taste and smell are both reactions to the chemical makeup of solutions, the two senses are closely related.", "The gustatory system consists of taste receptor cells in taste buds. Taste buds, in turn, are contained in structures called papillae. There are three types of papillae involved in taste: fungiform papillae, foliate papillae, and circumvallate papillae. (The fourth type-filiform papillae do not contain taste buds). When food or other substances enter the mouth, molecules interact with saliva and are bound to taste receptors in the oral cavity and other locations. Molecules which give a sensation of taste are considered sapid. Taste receptors are divided into two families:", "The chemoreceptors of taste and smell are closely related; in fact one receptor type, the Lewis acid receptor is common to both the taste (gustatory) and smell (olfactory) modalities. " ], "url": [ "http://depts.gpc.edu/~decms/ibim/nervoussystemiii.htm", "http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pregastric/taste.html", "http://www.hhmi.org/news/cells-lungs-use-taste-receptors-detect-bitter-compounds", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_receptor", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Taste.html", "https://quizlet.com/13855478/olfaction-taste-flash-cards/", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/perception/taste1.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_receptor", "http://neuronresearch.net/smell/files/chemoreceptors.htm" ] }

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[ "Approx an hour and a half or two hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your steaks will still be safe resting after an hour and a half outside the fridge. Personally I leave my thick steaks out for two hours to come to room temperature. It is however preferable to salt your meat as far ahead of time if you can manage it. ", "Cooked food sitting at room temperature is in what the USDA calls the Danger Zone, which is between 40 ° F and 140 ° F. In this range of temperatures, bacteria grows rapidly and the food can become unsafe to eat, so it should only be left out no more than two hours. ", "Beef should be refrigerated within two hours of cooking. Bacteria grow quickly at room temperature. Source(s): Canadian Food Inspection Agency Food Safety Facts on Leftovers. 1 Login or register to post comments. ", "Cooked Food: Leftover, cooked foods should be kept in the refrigerator in an airtight container and eaten within 4-5 days. Food, whether cooked or not, should not be left at room temperature for more than 4 hours otherwise the risk of food poisoning increases. Poultry/Ground Meats/Stew Meats/Lamb or Pork Chops: These raw ingredients can be kept, wrapped well, in the refrigerator for 1-2 days. Steak/Roasts/Large Cuts of Meat: These cuts of meat can be kept for up to 3-4 days in the refrigerator as long as they are wrapped tightly.", "Join Date: Mar 2004. Location: Calgary. Exp: You can leave food out no longer than two hours before bacteria begins to multiply, you can even push it up to 4 hours, depending on how hot food is to begin with, but I wouldn't recommend it. 2 hours max. ", "Leftovers can be kept for three to four days in the refrigerator. Be sure to eat them within that time. After that, the risk of food poisoning increases. If you don't think you'll be able to eat leftovers within four days, freeze them immediately. Your goal is to minimize the time a food is in the danger zone — between 40 and 140 F (4 and 60 C) — when bacteria can quickly multiply. When you're ready to eat leftovers, reheat them on the stove, in the oven or in the microwave until the internal temperature reaches 165 F (74 C).", "What is important however, is to store the steak in the refrigerator right after you've cooked it and cut it so that it doesn't sit out at room temperature for too long. add a comment |. up vote 5 down vote. I generally only cook steak medium-rare, and I am able to leave the leftovers in the refrigerator for up to 6 days or so (most recommendations say 3-5 days) and have never had any issues as long as it's wrapped properly.", "4 days in the refrigerator or freeze it: use refrigerated leftovers within 4 days — with the exception of stuffing and gravy which should be used within 2 days. Solid leftovers should be reheated to 165 degrees F and liquid leftovers to a rolling boil. Whatever you don’t finish, throw out. 2 hours – 2 inches – 4 days. 2 hours from oven to refrigerator: any leftovers should be refrigerated or frozen within 2 hours of cooking or they should be thrown away. 2 Inches thick to cool it quick: food should be stored in containers at a shallow depth of about 2 inches or less, to speed the chilling time." ], "url": [ "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/4018/how-long-can-i-leave-an-uncooked-steak-out", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-long-can-you-leave-cooked-foods-unrefrigerated-kitchen-facts-218225", "http://shelflifeadvice.com/content/how-long-can-leftover-beef-sit-out-room-temperature", "http://www.thedailymeal.com/leftover-guide-how-long-can-you-keep-it", "http://forum.calgarypuck.com/showthread.php?t=64605", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/food-safety/faq-20058500", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/12440/food-safety-concerns-regarding-cooked-steak-stored-in-the-fridge", "http://www.eatouteatwell.com/leftovers-eat-or-toss/" ] }

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[ "The Hofburg Imperial Palace" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Hofburg Imperial Palace is a powerful landmark and for many, synonymous with Vienna. Known all over Austria, the Hofburg was once part of the wealthy and powerful Habsburg family and has been used as a seat of the Austrian government for more than 700 years. Related Guides: The sights and sounds of Vienna are quite memorable and the city possesses some truly outstanding European landmarks and important monuments, often serving as a reminder of the city's past, when it was the capital of the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "Tel: +43 01 401 100. One of Vienna's most magnificent landmarks, the palatial Parlament building is the official residence of the Austrian Parliament and is located on the southern side of the Rathausplatz, on Dr. Karl Renner's Avenue and close to the many other grand buildings. Related Guides: The sights and sounds of Vienna are quite memorable and the city possesses some truly outstanding European landmarks and important monuments, often serving as a reminder of the city's past, when it was the capital of the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "As of 1999, Austria adopted the Euro as their primary currency. Its capital, Vienna, is also its largest city. As a landlocked nation in central Europe, it is bordered by Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic. It is easy to see why Austria could be a starting point to visit other cities in Europe. However, Austria holds a unique place in the annals of European history, which makes it easy to state the obvious. At the end of the Second World War, Austria had been under the governorship of the Allies at which time their constitution was restored.", "Salzburger Land, AustriaAlong with the Hohensalzburg Fortress and the Salzburger Dom, the Residenz Palace is probably the most important and historical sightseeing in Salzburg. This baroque palace was the official residence of the Archbishops of Salzburg Princes until the city became part of Austria. Innsbruck, AustriaAmbras Castle is a historic cultural edifice located south-east of Innsbruck near the village Amras. The castle was built in Renaissance style during the reign of Archduke Ferdinand II von Tirol. In this castle there is a picture of Vlad Tepes.", "Visitors in Munich, Germany, with time to spare should include a day trip to Salzburg, Austria, one of the world's most beautiful cities with an unmatched musical legacy. ", "The First Austrian Republic was established in 1919. In the 1938 Anschluss, Austria was occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany. This lasted until the end of World War II in 1945, after which Germany was occupied by the Allies and Austria's former democratic constitution was restored. The origins of modern-day Austria date back to the time of the Habsburg dynasty when the vast majority of the country was a part of the Holy Roman Empire. From the time of the Reformation, many Northern German princes, resenting the authority of the Emperor, used Protestantism as a flag of rebellion.", "10 Top Tourist Attractions in Austria. Last updated on October 2, 2015 in Austria 6 Comments. Austria is a country rich with history, beautiful places, traditions and activities that are distinct to the area. Along with neighboring Switzerland, it is the winter sports capital of Europe. However, it is just as popular for summer tourists who visit its historic cities and villages and hike in the magnificent scenery of the Alps. In order to help guide you in building a trip itinerary, below are some of the top tourist attractions in Austria that are sure to make your trip extra special.", "Vienna is one of the most historic European capital cities. It was home to the Hapsburg royal family, who ruled the Austrian Empire for more than 600 years. As the seat of the Empire, Vienna reflected on its rulers' riches, with ornate architecture, parks, gardens and cathedrals. The Vienna Hofburg palace (hofburg-wien.at/en) was the home of the royal family of Austria", "Austria is rich in culture. Many countries can claim the same thing. However, Austria holds a unique place in the annals of European history, which makes it easy to state the obvious. At the end of the Second World War, Austria had been under the governorship of the Allies at which time their constitution was restored.", "Hohe Tauern National Park. Austria, AustriaThis is a place where you can experience nature in terms of its most beautiful: Austria to the highest mountain peaks and largest glaciers, alpine meadows dotted with colorful flowers, majestic cliffs and refreshing waterfalls. Innsbruck, AustriaAmbras Castle is a historic cultural edifice located south-east of Innsbruck near the village Amras. The castle was built in Renaissance style during the reign of Archduke Ferdinand II von Tirol. In this castle there is a picture of Vlad Tepes." ], "url": [ "http://www.world-guides.com/europe/austria/wien/vienna/vienna_landmarks.html", "http://www.world-guides.com/europe/austria/wien/vienna/vienna_landmarks.html", "http://famouswonders.com/europe/austria/", "http://www.directbooking.ro/landmarks-in-austria.aspx", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/tours-munich-salzburg-35166.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "http://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-austria/", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/points-interest-vienna-austria-54215.html", "http://famouswonders.com/europe/austria/", "http://www.directbooking.ro/landmarks-in-austria.aspx" ] }

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[ "Approximately $150 to $300", "$150 to $500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Number of Cavities: 7. This dentist totally ripped us off. Charged for adjustments of fillings at $150 each and a $300 final adjustment charge.and $250 per filling. This does not in;ude the cost of xrays, visit, consultation etc. They also never gave us any options or the costs upfront.", "1 For example, CostHelper readers without dental insurance report paying $90-$350 for a composite filling, at an average cost of $204; CostHelper readers with dental insurance report paying $63-$300 out of pocket for a composite filling, at an average cost of $207. This dentist totally ripped us off. Charged for adjustments of fillings at $150 each and a $300 final adjustment charge.and $250 per filling. This does not in;ude the cost of xrays, visit, consultation etc. They also never gave us any options or the costs upfront.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Although costs vary across the country and by dental office, the cost of typical metal filling ranges from approximately $75 to $145 per filling, whereas a composite resin fillings range from $150 to $300for a single surface white composite filling.. Fillings cost between $50 and $300 depending where you live, and the filling material (amalgam or composite) used. Dentists won't lose their jobs because they use mercury amalgams.", "Insurance companies generally try to influence you to choose the least expensive treatment, not the best treatment. Expect to pay $150 to $500 for a white filling, depending mostly on how large it is. Costs also vary from dentist to dentist. This cost information is based on an actual survey of expert cosmetic dentists from coast to coast in the United States, taken in December 2005. 1 See our page about cosmetic dentistry costs for additional information about the costs of white fillings, including how the cost of this procedure varies according to the number of surfaces covered.", "The cost for amalgam fillings averages approximately $110 to $200 per filling. The cost for resin-based composite fillings, which is determined by the number of tooth surfaces on which the material is placed, ranges on average from $135 to $240 per filling. Next, go to: 1 Amalgam and composite tooth fillings.", "Fillings cost between $50 and $300 depending where you live, and the filling material (amalgam or composite) used. Fillings Type of Filling Dental amalgam also known as silver filling is the least expensive type of filling. Cost of Dental Fillings The cost of dental fillings depends on a variety of factors, including: The dentist who performs the procedure. There are several important factors you and your dentist must consider before determining how much your dental fillings will cost based upon the Severity of Damage.", "1 A silver amalgam (metal) filling on one or two surfaces can cost $50-$150; three or more surfaces can cost $120-$300 or more. 2 Dental insurance typically covers at least some of the cost for amalgam fillings. This dentist totally ripped us off. Charged for adjustments of fillings at $150 each and a $300 final adjustment charge.and $250 per filling. This does not in;ude the cost of xrays, visit, consultation etc. They also never gave us any options or the costs upfront.", "White fillings generally cost considerably more than amalgam. Not only are the filling materials more expensive, but the technique for placing them is much more demanding. It requires special training, very careful technique, and much more time to place if they’re done right. 1 See our page about cosmetic dentistry costs for additional information about the costs of white fillings, including how the cost of this procedure varies according to the number of surfaces covered.", "A filling in Australia could cost you anything from $100 - $300. The average according to the ADA (Australian Dental Association) 2012 fee survey (across all states) ranges from $130 for a small silver filling to $283 for a very large white filling. ", "White fillings typically costs between £60 and £150 per tooth, with the cost arying. depending on the extent of treatment required. To find out more, call our friendly reception team at your local practice: Cippenham (01753 531337), Slough (01753 520942) or Twyford (01189 321836). " ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/cavity-filling.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/cavity-filling.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_should_fillings_cost", "http://www.mynewsmile.com/cosmetic/whitefillingscost.htm", "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/fillings/", "http://www.insurancecompany.com/dental-insurance-articles/cost-of-dental-fillings.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/cavity-filling.html", "http://www.mynewsmile.com/cosmetic/whitefillingscost.htm", "http://jamiethedentist.com/dental-fillings/costs", "http://www.berkshiredentalcare.co.uk/white-fillings/" ] }

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[ "A type of malware that is installed on a computer without the knowledge of the owner in order to collect the owner’s private information.", "It is software that aims to gather information about a person or organization without their knowledge and that may send such information to another entity without the consumer's consent, or that asserts control over a computer without the consumer's knowledge." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of SPYWARE. : software that is installed in a computer without the user's knowledge and transmits information about the user's computer activities over the Internet. See spyware defined for English-language learners. ", "Spyware is mostly classified into four types: system monitors, trojans, adware, and tracking cookies. Spyware is mostly used for the purposes of tracking and storing Internet users' movements on the Web and serving up pop-up ads to Internet users. Whenever spyware is used for malicious purposes, its presence is typically hidden from the user and can be difficult to detect.", "If you believe your computer has been infected by spyware or adware, you have a solution. There are various software programs called anti-virus or anti-spyware software. Running anti-spyware software is now a regular routine activity in computer security practices. Spyware is also called malware. Not all spyware is malicious. Some types of spyware may be installed on purpose, by the computer owner in order to track or monitor the activity of other users secretly. This may be used in some corporate, shared or public computer situations.", "Defining Spyware. Spyware is a program installed on your computer, with or without your permission, that can change system configurations, monitor your Internet activity and broadcast the information back to an outside party. Sluggish computer performance, altered home pages, and endless pop-ups are all signs your PC is infected. ", "Spyware is software that aims to gather information about a person or organization without their knowledge and that may send such information to another entity without the consumer's consent, or that asserts control over a computer without the consumer's knowledge. Spyware is mostly used for the purposes of tracking and storing Internet users' movements on the Web and serving up pop-up ads to Internet users. Whenever spyware is used for malicious purposes, its presence is typically hidden from the user and can be difficult to detect.", "Spyware is similar to Adware, but it has a malicious intent. Both types of programs are stealthily introduced to the user's computer. In the case of Spyware and some Adware, the user is unaware of this invasion. The presence of either can be the cause of slowing down the speed of a computer. Spyware is also called malware. Not all spyware is malicious. Some types of spyware may be installed on purpose, by the computer owner in order to track or monitor the activity of other users secretly. This may be used in some corporate, shared or public computer situations.", "Spyware is a type of malware that is installed on a computer without the knowledge of the owner in order to collect the owner’s private information. Spyware is often hidden from the user in order to gather information about internet interaction, keystrokes (also known as keylogging), passwords, and other valuable data. Spyware can also be used as a type of adware, where the software delivers unsolicited pop-up ads in addition to tracking user behavior. Typically, spyware is installed when a user installs a piece of free software that they actually wanted.", "On the Internet (where it is sometimes called a spybot or tracking software), spyware is programming that is put in someone's computer to secretly gather information about the user and relay it to advertisers or other interested parties. ", "Some spyware, such as keyloggers, may be installed by the owner of a shared, corporate, or public computer intentionally in order to monitor users. While the term spyware suggests software that monitors a user's computing, the functions of spyware can extend beyond simple monitoring. Spyware is mostly used for the purposes of tracking and storing Internet users' movements on the Web and serving up pop-up ads to Internet users. Whenever spyware is used for malicious purposes, its presence is typically hidden from the user and can be difficult to detect.", "Programs that secretly record what you do on your computer are called spyware. They can be used for some perfectly legitimate purposes, but the majority of spyware is malicious. Its aim is usually to capture passwords, banking credentials and credit card details-and send them over the internet to fraudsters. " ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spyware", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyware", "http://whatismyipaddress.com/spyware", "http://www.lavasoft.com/mylavasoft/securitycenter/articles/spyware", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyware", "http://whatismyipaddress.com/spyware", "http://www.pctools.com/security-news/what-is-spyware/", "http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/spyware", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyware", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/webwise/guides/about-spyware" ] }

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[ "Content area lessons require specific techniques and knowledge that help students navigate different types of texts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Update: Here is the term, used in context: It is important to realize that the responsibilities for strengthening literacy skills in these students is the responsibility of everyone at the school ranging from the language-arts instructors, reading specialists, content-area teachers, speech and hearing specialists,... Is this a general term that refers to any content or does it refer to specific content? How is "content area" different than just "content"? For a class I am supposed to define"content area literacy." I understand what literacy means but not "content...", "Because content-area teachers are teaching about various topics, they are in the best position to help students build many new word meanings in this efficient topic-related way. In the remainder of this article, five strategies for building meaning for words will be described. ", "Content-Based Instruction (CBI) is a significant approach in language education (Brinton, Snow, & Wesche, 1989). CBI is designed to provide second-language learners instruction in content and language. Historically, the word content has changed its meaning in language teaching. Content used to refer to the methods of grammar-translation, audio-lingual methodology and vocabulary or sound patterns in dialog form. Recently, content is interpreted as the use of subject matter as a vehicle for second or foreign language teaching/learning. ", "RE: What does the term "content area" mean in education? Is this a general term that refers to any content or does it refer to specific content? How is "content area" different than just "content"? For a class I am supposed to define"content area literacy." I understand what literacy means but not "content...", "(McKenna & Robinson 1990). Although the above definition is now over twenty years old, it still provides a good general description of what content literacy is in today's context. In plain terms, content literacy is the idea that learning how to read texts is not solely the English teacher's responsibility. Reading strategies should be taught in all content classes: in math class, students should learn how to read a math textbook. 1 Content literacy is not the same as content knowledge: It is the skills, not the facts. 2 Teaching content automatically makes students more content literate : Teachers enhance the ability of students to read and write about content simply by teaching it..", "Literature is written in a narrative form which relies on a plot and character dialogue to convey its message to the reader. Content area texts are usually expository meaning that are written to inform, persuade, describe or explain information for the reader. There is no action to tell a story in an expository text. The reader needs to use strategies for harnessing and synthesizing the information in this type of text. ", "Best Answer: Content area is a general term for any of the subjects taught in a school. Examples of content areas are: math, science, English, foreign language, history, etc. So content area basically means subject area. Is this a general term that refers to any content or does it refer to specific content? How is "content area" different than just "content"? For a class I am supposed to define"content area literacy." I understand what literacy means but not "content...", "Content Area Literacy. Elementary school teachers are incredibly versatile people. In one school day, a teacher will teach reading, math, science and social studies. Content area lessons require specific techniques and knowledge that help students navigate different types of texts. Featured partner: National Education Association", "There is different terminology in each content area, but there are also specific grammar and sentences structures and other differences in the language. Every teacher should be a language teacher-teaching students the language of their field. harwarda · 4 years ago. Is this a general term that refers to any content or does it refer to specific content? How is "content area" different than just "content"? For a class I am supposed to define"content area literacy." I understand what literacy means but not "content..." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120113164802AAlc4HF", "http://www.kendallhunt.com/contentarealiteracy/Articles/Cunningham.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-based_instruction", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120113164802AAlc4HF", "http://contentliteracy101.weebly.com/what-is-content-literacy.html", "http://www.k12reader.com/what-is-content-area-reading/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120113164802AAlc4HF", "http://www.readingrockets.org/reading-topics/content-area-literacy", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120113164802AAlc4HF" ] }

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[ "Reaction to water" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is a disease that is most common in the dog, but is transmitted to the horse, either from dogs or from any other animal affected with it. As a disease of the horse it is invariably the result of the bite of a rabid animal, usually a dog. Rabies Symptoms. - From the moment of inoculation by the bite of a rabid dog or other rabid animal or by other means, a variable time elapses before the development of any symptoms. This time may be eight days or it may be several months; it is usually about four weeks.", "25. Hydrophobia is usually accompanied byA. a heightened reaction to the sight or sound of water.B. an inability of the body to bind water in its tissues.C. pain in the mouth when water is consumed.D. All of the above are correct. 15. Symptoms for this hemorrhagic fever are fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and weakness. This followed by diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. A rash, red eyes, hiccups and internal and external bleeding may be seen in some patients. What is this disease?A. Yellow feverB. Dengue feverC.", "  . All the following apply to AIDS except A. the disease is caused by a retrovirus. B. the immune system is affected in the disease. C. opportunistic diseases accompany HIV infection. D. transmission usually occurs by contaminated food and water. All of the following are used to treat HIV infections except A. cephalosporin. B. azidothymidine. C ", "In human rabies resulting from the bite of a rabid vampire bat, excitement and hydrophobia are usually not present and paralysis usually starts in the legs and moves upward. Once symptoms appear, the only treatment is strong support to help the person feel more comfortable. A person usually dies from cardiac or respiratory failure within a week after the appearance of rabies symptoms, while the excited state is most prominent. If the patient survives this stage, muscle spasms and agitation stop, only to be replaced by a growing paralysis leading to death.", "All the following statements are associated with parainfluenza except: A. the parainfluenza virus is an RNA virus B. this is a disease associated with summer weather C. parainfluenza is generally a milder disease than influenza D. parainfluenza is most often seen in children over the age of 6. Liver inflammation is a principal symptom of a disease transmitted by contaminated food and water as well as by contact, arthropods, and sexual intercourse.", "People are usually infected following a deep bite or scratch by an infected animal. Dogs are the main host and transmitter of rabies. They are the cause of human rabies deaths in Asia and Africa. Bats are the source of most human rabies deaths in the Americas. ", "Most dramatic of all are the severe and extremely painful throat spasms suffered by the person when trying to swallow or even upon seeing liquids. This reaction to water, sometimes seen as a fear of it, is typical in people with rabies and gives the disease its medical name, hydrophobia. A person usually dies from cardiac or respiratory failure within a week after the appearance of rabies symptoms, while the excited state is most prominent. If the patient survives this stage, muscle spasms and agitation stop, only to be replaced by a growing paralysis leading to death.", "The virus is transmitted from an animal to a person, or from one animal to another, via infected saliva, most often by biting but also by the contact of torn skin with infected saliva. The virus travels from the bite or contact location to the spinal cord and brain. Wild carnivores play the most important role in spreading rabies among agricultural animals. Infection of animals with rabies occurs only as a result of the entry of the saliva of the infected animal through breaks in the skin or mucous membrane, usually by a bite. The latent period of rabies in animals lasts one to two months (in up to 90 percent of cases), more rarely up to six months", "Rabies is a contagious disease, which is usually transmitted by a bite and by the introduction of a virus contained in the saliva of an affected animal. It may, however, be transmitted in other ways. - From the moment of inoculation by the bite of a rabid dog or other rabid animal or by other means, a variable time elapses before the development of any symptoms. This time may be eight days or it may be several months; it is usually about four weeks." ], "url": [ "http://www.horse-diseases.com/hydrophobiarabiesormadness.html", "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/mrsb-micro.html", "https://quizlet.com/15658364/microch16-flash-cards/", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/r/rabies/symptoms.htm", "https://quizlet.com/2535488/ch-14-15-flash-cards/", "http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/r/rabies/symptoms.htm", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/rabies", "http://www.horse-diseases.com/hydrophobiarabiesormadness.html" ] }

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[ "In Canada, municipal government is a type of local council authority that provides local services, facilities, safety and infrastructure for communities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is a body that operates in an urban settlement whether it is a city, town or a grouping consisting of several units. Municipality is a civic body that has an elected mayor and councilors with the political party having majority of seats in the council running the affairs of the body. Municipality is a generic term that has different meanings in different places or countries of the world. However, there is a consensus that a municipality is an administrative body with some degree of control over a geographic area.", "This page details Canada phone code. The Canada country code 1 will allow you to call Canada from another country. Canada telephone code 1 is dialed after the IDD. Canada international dialing 1 is followed by an area code. The Canada area code table below shows the various city codes for Canada. Canada country codes are followed by these area codes. With the complete Canada dialing code, you can make your international call.", "Toronto Facts. Toronto is Canada's largest city, the fourth largest in North America, and home to a diverse population of about 2.8 million people. It's a global centre for business, finance, arts and culture and is consistently ranked one of the world's most livable cities. ", "In Canada, municipal government is a type of local council authority that provides local services, facilities, safety and infrastructure for communities. Canada has three levels of government; federal, provincial and municipal. In Canada the types of municipal government vary between provinces, although they all perform the same functions. The general hierarchy was established in 1849 with the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act.", "The first formal municipality in Canada was the city of Saint John in New Brunswick, which received royal approval in 1785. For municipal government, this began an almost 50-year hiatus of receiving approval from the government, ending in the 1830s when the issue was placed on the agenda once again. In Canada the types of municipal government vary between provinces, although they all perform the same functions. The general hierarchy was established in 1849 with the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act.", "• Municipality is an administrative division that may be a city, town, or a grouping of towns. • A city is an urban settlement that is planned and has a large population. • In different countries, the word municipality has different meanings. • While cities are divisions of a state or province, municipalities are divisions of a place that are so divided for local self-governance. • There are different criteria set for municipalities and cities in different countries. Municipality is a generic term that has different meanings in different places or countries of the world. However, there is a consensus that a municipality is an administrative body with some degree of control over a geographic area.", "The following is a list of the 15 census subdivisions in Canada with a population of 5,000 or greater that experienced the highest percentage of population growth between the 2006 and 2011 censuses as published by Statistics Canada. Largest decreases, 2006–2011 [edit]. The following is a list of the 15 census subdivisions in Canada with a population of 5,000 or greater that experienced the largest percentage of population decreases between the 2006 and 2011 censuses as published by Statistics Canada.", "The table below lists the 100 largest census subdivisions (municipalities or municipal equivalents) in Canada by population, using data from the Canada 2011 census for census subdivisions. This list includes only the population within a census subdivision's boundaries as defined at the time of the census. Largest decreases, 2006–2011 [edit]. The following is a list of the 15 census subdivisions in Canada with a population of 5,000 or greater that experienced the largest percentage of population decreases between the 2006 and 2011 censuses as published by Statistics Canada.", "Midway between Detroit and Toronto, London is at the heart of Southwestern Ontario. As the sixth-largest city in Ontario and Canada’s 10th largest city, London serves as a regional hub for surrounding communities. Edmonton is the capital of Alberta and the second largest city in the province by population. It lies on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is located in Central Alberta." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-city-and-vs-municipality/", "https://countrycode.org/canada", "http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=57a12cc817453410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_government_in_Canada", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_government_in_Canada", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-city-and-vs-municipality/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_100_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_100_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population", "http://www.prepareforcanada.com/category/choosing-a-city/" ] }

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[ "Hereditary condition." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Ataxia-telangiectasia is a rare inherited disorder that affects the nervous system, immune system, and other body systems.", "Ataxia-telangiectasia is a rare, childhood neurological disorder that causes degeneration in the part of the brain that controls motor movements and speech. The first signs of the disease are unsteady walking and slurred speech, usually occurring during the first five years of life.", "Ataxia-telangiectasia is inherited, which means it is passed down through families. It is an autosomal recessive trait. This means that both parents must provide a defective gene for the child to have symptoms of the disorder. The disease results from defects in the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene.", "A Multi-system Disease... Ataxia-telangiectasia, or A-T, is a progressive, degenerative disease that affects a startling variety of body systems. The first signs of the disease usually appear early in childhood (the toddler stage), when children begin to walk.", "Ataxia-telangiectasia is a rare childhood disease that affects the brain and other parts of the body. Ataxia refers to uncoordinated movements, such as walking. Telangiectasias are enlarged blood vessels (capillaries) just below the surface of the skin. Telangiectasias appear as tiny, red, spider-like veins.", "Ataxia telangiectasia is a rare medical condition that affects a number of different organs in the body, including the brain. This condition affects the immune system, causing it to break down and making the body susceptible to diseases. Ataxia telangiectasia gets progressively worse over time.", "Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) is a hereditary condition characterized by progressive neurologic problems that lead to difficulty walking and an increased risk of developing various types of cancer. Signs of A-T often develop in childhood." ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ataxia-telangiectasia", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/a_t/a-t.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001394.htm", "http://www.atcp.org/WhatIsAT", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001394.htm", "http://diseases.emedtv.com/ataxia-telangiectasia/ataxia-telangiectasia.html", "http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/ataxia-telangiectasia" ] }

[]

[ "Yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The fee chart for both the forms of license is given below: Book form: Application made within grace period ` 50/- Application made after grace period ` 100/- and an additional fee at the rate of ` 50/- for a period of delay of one year or part thereof reckoned from the date of expiry of the grace period. Documents Required One can check out the table provided below to get all the information regarding the required application forms and related documents that needs to be accompanied with the forms for both renewal of licenses to drive each a non-transport vehicle or a transport vehicle, as in the case may be. S.No.", "For more information about visa applications, visit the DoS website. Before you travel to a country other than yours to renew your visa, contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in that country. If you exit the United States and apply for a visa, you cannot return to the United States until DoS issues you a new visa. This could require a lengthy stay. Usually, to enter the United States, you must have a passport that is valid for at least six months after the date you enter or re-enter. However, some countries have an agreement with the United States that allows you to enter on a current passport up to the actual date of expiration.", "There is a 30 day grace period once a residence visa expires; however, it is advisable to begin the renewal process in advance. The same documents need to be produced, and a new health check carried out. The fees are the same. Family visas are permissible on if your earn more than 4,000 per month. There is a 30 days grace period once the residence visa expires. However it is advisable to start the procedure in advance. The procedure would be same as when you apply for the new visa.", "1 Luckily India gives a grace period of 6 months for passport renewal. ( 2 in fact careful passport holders can renew it 6 months in advance before passport expiry). 3 I had roughly about 60 days before upcoming trips to India & China. 4 I needed a new passport for Chinese visa. ", "Residence visas are generally valid for two years. Application for renewing visa should be started before the expiration of old visa. There is a 30 days grace period once the residence visa expires. However it is advisable to start the procedure in advance. The procedure would be same as when you apply for the new visa.", "Smart Card form: Application made within grace period ` 250/- Application made after grace period ` 200/- and an additional fee at the rate of ` 50/- for a period of delay of one year or part thereof reckoned from the date of expiry of the grace period. Documents Required One can check out the table provided below to get all the information regarding the required application forms and related documents that needs to be accompanied with the forms for both renewal of licenses to drive each a non-transport vehicle or a transport vehicle, as in the case may be. S.No.", "If you have failed to renew your license, there is a grace period of one year before you will be penalized for your expired license. For all drivers that fail to renew their license within that year, they will be required to retake the driver tests in order to renew their Illinois driver’s license. Suspended License. This means, that when your driver license expires, you will need to renew it. Don’t be alarmed that the expiration date may come and go, prior to your license expiration; you should receive a renewal notice in the mail. Valid License. There are different types of licenses in Illinois.", "Best Answer: There is no magic grace period but you will be charged less for a renewal than you would for a new application. Turn around time is just a couple of weeks. ", "1 You have a maximum of one (1) year to renew before you lose your CDL. 2 There is a reactivation fee of $5.00 for every 30 day period or fraction thereof, if renewing 90 days after the expiration date, and up to one year from the expiration date. You may not renew your state identification card by mail even if you are currently out of state. You will have one year after your state identification card expiration date to process as an in-person renewal. Renewal by mail requests are limited to applicants who are 80 years of age or older.", "No. In fact for many countries there is a negative grace period: There has to be a certain amount of time left on your passport after your trip. " ], "url": [ "http://transport.bih.nic.in/Guidelines/Guidelines-for-Renewal-of-Different-Types-of-DL.pdf", "https://www.ice.gov/sevis/travel", "http://emiratesdiary.com/uae-tips/renew-residence-visa-dependents-wife-children", "http://www.ravisathish.com/2011/12/travails-of-indian-passport-renewal.html", "http://emiratesdiary.com/uae-tips/renew-residence-visa-dependents-wife-children", "http://transport.bih.nic.in/Guidelines/Guidelines-for-Renewal-of-Different-Types-of-DL.pdf", "http://www.4dmv.com/il_renewalnduplicates_renew_license.php?state=Illinois", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101203180507AAQNS9o", "http://www.honolulu.gov/faqs/118-site-csd-cat/faq-driver-s-license-cat/19824-how-early-can-i-renew-my-hawaii-license.html", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110329194803AAlnw28" ] }

[]

[ "Less than 30" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Assessing the potential for early onset of nephropathy in diabetic patients. Microalbuminuria is defined as an albumin/creatinine ratio of 17 to 299 for males and 25 to 299 for females. Due to biologic variability, positive results should be confirmed by a second, first-morning random or 24-hour timed urine specimen. If there is discrepancy, a third specimen is recommended. ", "Results. An albumin test checks urine for the presence of a protein called albumin. This is called albuminuria. It is most often caused by kidney damage from diabetes. But many other conditions can lead to kidney damage. These numbers are just a guide. The range for normal varies from lab to lab. Your lab may have a different range. Your lab report should show what range your lab uses for normal.. Also, your doctor will evaluate your results based on your health and other factors. So a number that is outside the normal range here may still be normal for you.", "When your kidneys are healthy, very little albumin is present in the urine and the microalbumin/creatinine ratio is low. The level of albumin in your urine may be higher than normal because of kidney disease. Common causes of kidney disease include diabetes, high blood pressure, and autoimmune disorders. A total microalbumin test measures the total amount of albumin in all of the urine your body makes in 24 hours. For a total microalbumin test, you need to collect and save all of the urine you make", "Background. Microalbuminuria is defined as excretion of 30–300 mg of albumin per 24 hours (or 20–200 mcg/min or 30–300 mcg/mg creatinine) on 2 of 3 urine collections. The detection of low levels of albumin excretion (microalbuminuria) has been linked to the identification of incipient diabetic kidney disease. A ratio of albumin (mcg/L) to creatinine (mg/L) of less than 30 is normal; a ratio of 30-300 signifies microalbuminuria and values above 300 are considered as macroalbuminuria. On a standard urine dipstick, 10-20 mg/dL is the minimal detection limit of protein", "Reference Range. Microalbuminuria is defined as excretion of 30–300 mg of albumin per 24 hours (or 20–200 mcg/min or 30–300 mcg/mg creatinine) on 2 of 3 urine collections. The detection of low levels of albumin excretion (microalbuminuria) has been linked to the identification of incipient diabetic kidney disease. A ratio of albumin (mcg/L) to creatinine (mg/L) of less than 30 is normal; a ratio of 30-300 signifies microalbuminuria and values above 300 are considered as macroalbuminuria. On a standard urine dipstick, 10-20 mg/dL is the minimal detection limit of protein", "Microalbuminuria is defined as an albumin/creatinine ratio of 17 to 299 for males and 25 to 299 for females. Due to biologic variability, positive results should be confirmed by a second, first-morning random or 24-hour timed urine specimen. ", "Guide. An albumin test checks urine for a protein called albumin. Albumin is normally found in the blood and filtered by the kidneys. When the kidneys are working as they should, there may be a very small amount of albumin in the urine. But when the kidneys are damaged, abnormal amounts of albumin leak into the urine. An albumin test checks urine for a protein called albumin. Albumin is normally found in the blood and filtered by the kidneys. When the kidneys are working as they should, there may be a very small amount of albumin in", "The urine albumin test or albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) is used to screen people with chronic conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure (hypertension) that put them at an increased risk of developing kidney disease. Most of the time, both albumin and creatinine are measured in a random urine sample and an albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) is calculated. This may be done to more accurately determine how much albumin is escaping from the kidneys into the urine." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/interpretive-guide/?alpha=M&unit_code=81260", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/microalbumin-urine-test?page=2", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/aha_microalbumin_test/", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2088184-overview", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2088184-overview", "http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/81260", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/microalbumin-urine-test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/microalbumin/tab/test" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. False, the ventral cavity contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities(abdominal and pelvic cavities) the cranial cavity holds the brain and part of the spinal cord. Julie ♥ · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. ", "the ventral cavity contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities(abdominal and pelvic cavities) the cranial cavity holds the brain and part of the spinal cord. 2 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: Making the world better, one answer at a time. No. The spinal cavity is part of the Dorsal cavity, which also includes the cranial cavity. The spinal cavity is the space in vertebrae(spinal bones) through which the spinal cord passes.", "the ventral cavity contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities(abdominal and pelvic cavities) the cranial cavity holds the brain and part of the spinal cord. 2 people found this useful. The dorsal cavity, which is located along the BACK of the body and head, contains organs if the nervous system that coordinate body functions. The ventral cavity, which it's … located along the FRONT of the body, contains the body organs that maintain homeostasis.", "Answers. Best Answer: The abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities are subdivisions of the ventral body cavity. The cranial and spinal cavities are parts of the dorsal body cavity. The cranial body cavity is totally surrounded by bone ... The abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities are subdivisions of the __(1)__ body cavity; the cranial and spinal cavities are parts of the __(2)__ body cavity. The __(3)__ body cavity is totally surrounded by bone and provides very good protection to the structures it contains. Add your answer. Source.", "The inferior division of the ventral body cavity is called the “ abdominopelvic cavity ” and is separated from the thoracic cavity by the diaphragm. The abdominopelvic cavity is also separated into two subdivisions, the “ abdominal cavity ” and “ pelvic cavity “. The walls of the ventral body cavity and outer covering of its organs contain a thin covering called the serosa (also called serous membrane). It is a double-layered membrane made up of two parts called the “ parietal serosa ” (lines the cavity walls) and “ visceral serosa ” (covers organs in the cavity).", "The pelvic cavity is the portion of the ventral body cavity inferior to the abdominal cavity. The bones of the pelvis form the walls of the pelvic cavity, and a layer of muscle forms its floor. The pelvic cavity contains the last portion of the large intestine, the urinary bladder, and various reproductive organs. FIGURE 1-11 Body Cavities. (a) The dorsal body cavity is bounded by the bones of the skull and vertebral column. The muscular diaphragm divides the ventral body cavity into a superior thoracic (chest) cavity and an inferior abdominopelvic cavity.", "Human body cavities: Ventral body cavity is to the right. The ventral body cavity is a human body cavity that is in the anterior (front) aspect of the human body. It is made up of the thoracic cavity, and the abdominopelvic cavity. The abdominopelvic cavity is further divided into the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity, but there is no physical barrier between the two. The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by the diaphragm. The thoracic cavity is further separated into the pleural cavity which contains the lungs and the superior mediastinum which includes the pericardial (heart) cavity. The organs within the ventral body cavity are called the viscera.", "inferior part of the ventral body cavity, separated from the thoratic cavity by the diaphram and extends to the groin. surrounded by abdominal wall and bones and muscles of pelvis. holds abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090131164346AAReM3S", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_the_spinal_cavity_a_ventral_body_cavity", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_body_cavities_are_part_of_the_ventral_body_cavity", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120904231548AAaiJ1c", "http://anatomyandphysiologyi.com/body-cavities-and-membranes/", "http://wps.aw.com/wps/media/objects/451/462581/CH01/html/ch1_5_2.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_body_cavity", "https://quizlet.com/6169450/body-cavities-flash-cards/" ] }

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[ "A vaccine for the prevention of hepatitis B, an infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) .", "A vaccine for the prevention of hepatitis B, an infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV),the vaccine contains one of the viral envelope proteins, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg).", "Hepatitis B is a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the liver. The virus, which is called hepatitis B virus (HBV), can cause lifelong infection, cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At a Glance. Hepatitis B is a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the liver. The virus, which is called hepatitis B virus (HBV), can cause lifelong infection, cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death. Hepatitis B vaccine is available for all age groups to prevent HBV infection.", "Why is the Hepatitis B Vaccine Recommended? Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects your liver, and spreads the same way as AIDS -- through direct contact with the body fluids (particularly blood and semen) of an infected person. ", "Hepatitis B vaccine can prevent hepatitis B, and the serious consequences of hepatitis B infection, including liver cancer and cirrhosis. Hepatitis B vaccine may be given by itself or in the same shot with other vaccines. Adults getting hepatitis B vaccine should get 3 doses — with the second dose given 4 weeks after the first and the third dose 5 months after the second. Your doctor can tell you about other dosing schedules that might be used in certain circumstances.", "Hepatitis B vaccine is a vaccine for the prevention of hepatitis B, an infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) . The vaccine contains one of the viral envelope proteins, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). It is produced by yeast cells, into which the genetic code for HBsAg has been inserted", "Hepatitis B is a very safe vaccine. Most people do not have any problems with it. The vaccine contains non-infectious material, and cannot cause hepatitis B infection. Some mild problems have been reported: 1 Soreness where the shot was given (up to about 1 person in 4). Adults getting hepatitis B vaccine should get 3 doses — with the second dose given 4 weeks after the first and the third dose 5 months after the second. Your doctor can tell you about other dosing schedules that might be used in certain circumstances.", "Hepatitis B virus is easily spread through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person. People can also be infected from contact with a contaminated object, where the virus can live for up to 7 days. 1 A baby whose mother is infected can be infected at birth; Adults getting hepatitis B vaccine should get 3 doses — with the second dose given 4 weeks after the first and the third dose 5 months after the second. Your doctor can tell you about other dosing schedules that might be used in certain circumstances.", "Hepatitis A and B: Diseases of the Liver. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, most often caused by a viral infection. There are three common types of hepatitis caused by viruses: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Vaccines have been developed that protect people from contracting hepatitis A and B. There is no vaccine for hepatitis C. Hepatitis A and hepatitis B can be spread from person to person, although in different ways. ", "Hepatitis B is a serious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus. The virus can enter the bloodstream, attack the liver, and cause serious damage. When babies get infected, the virus usually remains in the body for a lifetime (this is called chronic hepatitis B). ", "Hepatitis B vaccine. Hepatitis B was previously referred to as serum hepatitis because it usually is spread by the transfer of infected blood or serum (for example, through needle sticks, blood transfusions, hemodialysis, and childbirth). Hepatitis B also is spread through sexual intercourse and may be passed from mother to child." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/hepb/default.htm", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/07/07/60-things-that-can-go-terribly-wrong-with-hepatitis-b-vaccination.aspx", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-b.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_B_vaccine", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-b.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-b.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vaccines/features/hepatitis-vaccines", "http://immunize.org/catg.d/p4110.pdf", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hepatitis_immunizations/page2.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Monera, Protista and Plantae" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Organisms that perform photosysnthesis don't neccesarily NOT perform cellular respiration. I know that plants perform photosynthesis to form glucose and then perform cell respiration on that glucose to obtain energy. If I'm not mistaken, all organisms engage in some sort of cellular respiration, which is simply the oxidation of certain molecules to get energy. RE: Organisms that perform cellular respiration? What organisms perform cellular respiration. I know that plants, autotrophs, and some bacteria perform photosynthesis, but does everything else", "This process, called photosynthesis, is essential to the global carbon cycle and organisms that conduct photosynthesis represent the lowest level in most food chains (Figure 1). Figure 1: Photosynthetic plants synthesize carbon-based energy molecules from the energy in sunlight. Photosynthesis consists of both light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions. In plants, the so-called light reactions occur within the chloroplast thylakoids, where the aforementioned chlorophyll pigments reside.", "Process of Photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, the energy from sunlight is broken down with carbon dioxide and water to form ATPs (adenosine triphosphate). ATPs are then used to power reactions in the cell that produce glucose, the primary sugar used to fuel the cell's activities. The light used in the reaction for photosynthesis is absorbed by chlorophyll, an organelle in the cell, that is able to take in red or blue light.", "Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy, normally from the Sun, into chemical energy that can be later released to fuel the organisms' activities. In plants, algae and cyanobacteria, sugars are produced by a subsequent sequence of light-independent reactions called the Calvin cycle, but some bacteria use different mechanisms, such as the reverse Krebs cycle.", "Creatas Images/Creatas/Getty Images. Photosynthesis is the process through which an organism internally makes food by breaking down sunlight. Organisms that make food through photosynthesis are classified as autotrophs, as opposed to heterotrophs, which must consume other organisms to make their food. The kingdoms which contain photosynthetic organisms are Monera, Protista and Plantae. ATPs are then used to power reactions in the cell that produce glucose, the primary sugar used to fuel the cell's activities. The light used in the reaction for photosynthesis is absorbed by chlorophyll, an organelle in the cell, that is able to take in red or blue light.", "Photosynthetic cells contain chlorophyll and other light-sensitive pigments that capture solar energy. In the presence of carbon dioxide, such cells are able to convert this solar energy into energy-rich organic molecules, such as glucose. Photosynthesis consists of both light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions. In plants, the so-called light reactions occur within the chloroplast thylakoids, where the aforementioned chlorophyll pigments reside.", "Photosynthesis is the process that AUTOTROPHS perform in order to create glucose (food) and oxygen. HOWEVER! Cellular Respiration is the process that is performed by HETEROTROPHS in order to convert the glucose obtained by eating other organisms into high-energy compounds that the cells then use to complete functions. RE: Organisms that perform cellular respiration? What organisms perform cellular respiration. I know that plants, autotrophs, and some bacteria perform photosynthesis, but does everything else", "Plant Kingdom. The Plant Kingdom is made up of organisms that can perform photosynthesis to make food. Characteristics of the Plant Kingdom: multicellular, eukaryotic, autotrophic, and mostly green in color. The Protist Kingdom consists of mostly unicellular organisms that can have characteristics similar to plants, animals or fungi. Characteristics of Protists: mostly unicellular, few multicellular, eukaryotic, can be heterotrophic or autotrophic. Ex: algae, Paramecium, kelp (multicellular).   .", "All organisms in the Kingdom Plantae are multilcellular and autotrophic. According to the University of California at Berkeley, there are over 250,000 species of plants, which makes them the second largest kingdom behind Animalia. ATPs are then used to power reactions in the cell that produce glucose, the primary sugar used to fuel the cell's activities. The light used in the reaction for photosynthesis is absorbed by chlorophyll, an organelle in the cell, that is able to take in red or blue light.", "This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water – hence the name photosynthesis, from the Greek φῶς, phōs, light, and σύνθεσις, synthesis, putting together. In plants, algae and cyanobacteria, sugars are produced by a subsequent sequence of light-independent reactions called the Calvin cycle, but some bacteria use different mechanisms, such as the reverse Krebs cycle." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080608170935AA6AH3k", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/photosynthetic-cells-14025371", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8391394_kingdoms-able-photosynthesize.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8391394_kingdoms-able-photosynthesize.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/photosynthetic-cells-14025371", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080608170935AA6AH3k", "https://quizlet.com/1252241/the-6-kingdoms-classification-flash-cards/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8391394_kingdoms-able-photosynthesize.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis" ] }

[]

[ "$2,570", "$1,500 -$8,500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Braces can provide adults the same benefits children receive. However, treatment may take longer than it does for children. The average adult wears braces for 18 months to three years. As with children, adults may need to wear a retainer to maintain the results of treatment after braces are removed. The cost of braces depends on the type you select. On average, metal braces cost $5,000 to $6,000. Keep in mind that your out-of-pocket costs will likely be higher if you choose non-metal braces. Check your Evidence of Coverage, Summary Plan Description or Group Dental Service Contract to see if your dental plan covers orthodontic treatment for adults. ", "1 Expect to pay $3,000 -$8,000 or an average of $5,000 for Damon braces, an alternative teeth straightening system that uses a series of computer-fabricated clear plastic aligner trays that cover the teeth; the patient switches to a new tray about every two weeks. The retainer can be a separate cost of a few hundred dollars, depending on the orthodontist. The plan is a lifesaver! $19.95 per month and it saves everyone in the household up to 80% off dental/vision/RX and Chiropractic care. It does NOT cover braces already in progress.", "The Cost. As of 2009, braces cost between $1,800 and $5,500, depending on the treatment’s length of time and complexity. Most treatment lasts between one to three years. If that is more than your budget allows, don’t throw in the towel until you explore all your options", "Metal braces (traditional braces) : $3,000 - 7,000. Ceramic braces : $4,000 - 8,000. Lingual braces : $8,000 - 10,000. Invisalign : $4,000 - 7,400. Prices depend on where you live – orthodontists in more rural areas are often less expensive than ones in larger cities-and may be at the orthodontist's discretion. As long as they're considered medically necessary (and braces, unlike whitening treatment and veneers, count), dental health care costs are tax deductible. However, the cost has to exceed a certain amount before you can begin deducting it (7.5 percent of line 37 on Form 1040, your adjusted gross income.", "Many dental insurance plans cover Invisalign treatment just as they would other orthodontic treatments like metal braces. Plans may cover up to $3,500 of Invisalign treatment. Talk to your Invisalign-trained doctor or insurance provider to find out how much you’re covered for. The cost of Invisalign treatment is similar to that of traditional braces. Consult with an Invisalign-trained doctor to determine the cost of treatment based on your geography and the complexity of your case.", "Braces are expensive, and even if you have dental insurance, it may not cover much of the cost. As of 2009, braces cost between $1,800 and $5,500, depending on the treatment’s length of time and complexity. Most treatment lasts between one to three years. If that is more than your budget allows, don’t throw in the towel until you explore all your options", "1 CostHelper readers with insurance coverage for braces report paying $1,500 -$8,500 out of pocket for traditional metal braces, at an average out-of-pocket expense of $3,407. 2 Dental insurance may pay up to a specific amount for braces (typically $1,000 -$2,000) if the patient is 18 years old or younger. The retainer can be a separate cost of a few hundred dollars, depending on the orthodontist. The plan is a lifesaver! $19.95 per month and it saves everyone in the household up to 80% off dental/vision/RX and Chiropractic care. It does NOT cover braces already in progress.", "1 Traditional metal braces can cost $1,500 -$10,000 or more depending on the severity of the bite and positioning problems that need to be fixed, the length of time the braces will be in place and whether the braces are on one set of teeth or both (upper and lower). The retainer can be a separate cost of a few hundred dollars, depending on the orthodontist. The plan is a lifesaver! $19.95 per month and it saves everyone in the household up to 80% off dental/vision/RX and Chiropractic care. It does NOT cover braces already in progress.", "1 CostHelper readers with dental insurance coverage report out-of-pocket costs of $1,550 -$5,080, or an average cost of $2,570 for these braces. 2 Lingual braces, concealed behind the teeth, can cost $5,000 -$13,000 or more. The retainer can be a separate cost of a few hundred dollars, depending on the orthodontist. The plan is a lifesaver! $19.95 per month and it saves everyone in the household up to 80% off dental/vision/RX and Chiropractic care. It does NOT cover braces already in progress." ], "url": [ "https://www.deltadentalins.com/oral_health/adultBraces.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/braces.html", "http://www.modernmom.com/b7f06352-3b45-11e3-8407-bc764e04a41e.html", "http://www.oralb.com/embraceit/how-much-do-braces-cost", "http://www.invisalign.com/cost", "http://www.modernmom.com/b7f06352-3b45-11e3-8407-bc764e04a41e.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/braces.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/braces.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/braces.html" ] }

[]

[ "$20,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How much did your kitchen renovation cost, and where did you spend it? According to Today, the average cost for a kitchen remodel is $15,000 to $20,000 — without the appliances.", "Setting a budget for your kitchen remodel and staying within it sounds so obvious and simple, but it's harder than you think. The average cost of an upscale kitchen remodel is more than $80,000, but three factors should determine whether you want to spend that much. The first is how much you can afford to spend.", "For an initial budget you can use industry cost averages – like $20,000 for a kitchen remodel or $10,000 for a bathroom remodel, but no one lives in an average house in an average city! Another common method is to create an estimate using a cost per square foot method.", "U.S. homeowners on average spent $28,030 to remodel their kitchens over the last five years, with costs varying widely at different budget levels. Nationwide, the average cost for a high-end kitchen was $54,942, $22,390 for a mid-range kitchen, and $7,133 for a lower-budget kitchen.", "Homeowners have many options when it comes to bathroom remodels and the total cost depends on style and budget. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom.", "1 In contrast, DoItYourself.com estimates that the cost of a typical kitchen remodel can start around $5,000 with some do-it-yourself work included, and averages $15,000-$26,000.", "When you're working with a $15,000 to $30,000 kitchen remodel budget, you can leave more work to the professionals instead of doing much of it yourself. This might include refinishing or refacing your countertops, painting the walls and ceilings, installing new lighting and rewiring some electrical work." ], "url": [ "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-much-did-your-kitchen-reno-149500", "http://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/kitchens/10-steps-to-budgeting-for-your-kitchen-remodel", "http://www.remodelormove.com/articles/condo-remodeling/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/liza-hausman/kitchen-remodeling-costs_b_3054847.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://home.costhelper.com/remodel-kitchen.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/kitchens/remodel-a-kitchen/" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: I like how you validated your own question by proclaiming that it was a good question.lol I don't know. You probably still die, but just slower. Poison is still poison, no matter the expiration date. 1 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 2 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 3 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm).", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Basically some poison contain expiration date and some are not. This is to direct the consumer about the effectively of the product. The expired poison is still poisonous but the grade is lesser. Poison is ingested by the victim through eating the poisonous animal n most cases. Of course, don't touch something poisonous and then your mouth. Venom is injected into the v … ictim by fangs, stingers, spines, etc.", "You can usually spot these poisons beause the expiration date is very short and is printed as two dates: expiration date and shelf life from date of opening. Ironically the chemically altered form of arsenic is often more deadly insofar as it requires a smaller dose to be lethal. It's just less useful because it takes a long time to act. So the asnwer is, it can become less poisonous, it can become more posionous, but poison is always poison.", "Many oganic poisons like most common insecticides and herbicides break down over time and eventually lose their toxicity. They become less poisonous, meaning you need a bigger dose, but you'd have to wait years after the expiration before it stopped working altogether. Some organic poisons have an expiry date for excatly the opposite reason. They break down, but they break down into more poisonous substances. Some herbicides for example gradually decay and produce dioxanes, some pesticides break down when exposed to water and produce a very potent volatile nerve gas. Ironically the chemically altered form of arsenic is often more deadly insofar as it requires a smaller dose to be lethal. It's just less useful because it takes a long time to act. So the asnwer is, it can become less poisonous, it can become more posionous, but poison is always poison.", "Depends on the poison and the chemicals involved. If they are stored for too long or improperly, they can break down and degrade just like anything and therefore lose it's function. Speculating that most would be less toxic and you'd have to use a higher dosage but I feel like it's difficult to generalize something like that. phantom_signal, Nov 12, 2012", "A poison: is any chemical or substance that enters the body that has the ability to cause harm either internally or externally (or both). Eg. overdose of drugs/medications. … ANS2: Poison is defined by the Department of Transportation (DOT) as anything with an LD50 Oral Rat less than 200 mg/Kg. Poison is ingested by the victim through eating the poisonous animal n most cases. Of course, don't touch something poisonous and then your mouth. Venom is injected into the v … ictim by fangs, stingers, spines, etc.", "The Facts That You Should Know: Basically some poison contain expiration date and some are not. This is to direct the consumer about the effectivity of the product. The expired poison is still poisonous but the grade is lesser. Furthermore expired poison contained more hideous consequences when accidentally induced. Be careful in taking or inducing anything to our body particularly to our mouth. BEWARE: Keep out all harmful chemical and injurious substance contents (poison) away from children’s reach. Always refer to the package for the products details and directions. Check the sell by date and the best if it is used by date.", "Best Answer: This would depend on what kind of poison it is. Some kinds would get less toxic over time; others would not. I doubt that any of them would become more toxic. 1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm).", "Poison is a drug. It cures permanently. Almost all drugs expire. When a good drug expires it becomes poisonous or injurious. So,when a poison expires it assumes a chemical state that makes it still poisonous but perhaps not with the same efficacy. I am using deductive reasoning here and not empirical conclusions. Abeggi,who go school for day time to explain further jare" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120906193054AANzGQb", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_an_expired_poison_still_poisonous", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006021000103", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006021000103", "http://www.ign.com/boards/threads/if-a-poison-goes-past-its-expiration-date-does-it-get-more-toxic-or-less-toxic.452747594/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_an_expired_poison_still_poisonous", "https://answersto.wordpress.com/2010/06/17/does-expired-poison-is-still-poisonous/", "https://ph.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111222032221AAIaWZi", "http://www.nairaland.com/1992191/when-poison-expiredoes-it-more" ] }

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[ "Is a theory of teaching, and in a wider sense, a theory and practical application of teaching and learning.", "The activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill; he received no formal education; our instruction was carefully programmed; good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded.", "Is a teaching method that follows a consistent scientific approach or educational style to engage the’students." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In Soviet didactics, methods of instruction are regarded as the means of achieving interconnected activity between the teacher and the student leading to the acquisition of knowledge and skills, to the formation of a world view, and to the development of aptitudes. The general methodological basis of didactics is the Marxist-Leninist world view—dialectical materialism. Through their system of ideas, Marx and Lenin laid the theoretical foundations for a truly scientific pedagogy and for the most progressive system of education, the socialist one.", "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. adjective. The definition of didactic is used for teaching. An example of didactic is a lesson plan consisting of a lecture, large group discussions and a project. 1 used or intended for teaching or instruction. 2 morally instructive, or intended to be so. ", "A didactic method (Greek: διδάσκειν didaskein, didáskein to) teach is a teaching method that follows a consistent scientific approach or educational style to engage the’student s. mind In didactic method of teaching, the teacher gives instructions to the students and the students are mostly passive listeners. It is a teacher-centered method of teaching and is content oriented. The content or knowledge of the teacher is not questioned.", "The didactic method of instruction is often contrasted with dialectics and the Socratic method; the term can also be used to refer to a specific didactic method, as for instance constructivist didactics. Didactics is a theory of teaching, and in a wider sense, a theory and practical application of teaching and learning. In demarcation from Mathetics (the science of learning), didactics refers only to the science of teaching. In didactic method of teaching, the teacher gives instructions to the students and the students are mostly passive listeners. It is a teacher-centered method of teaching and is content oriented. The content or knowledge of the teacher is not questioned.", "• DIDACTICS (noun). The noun DIDACTICS has 1 sense: 1. the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill. Familiarity information: DIDACTICS used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details. Meaning: The activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill. Classified under: Nouns denoting acts or actions. Synonyms: didactics; education; educational activity; instruction; pedagogy; teaching. Context examples:", "The didactic method of instruction is often contrasted with dialectics and the Socratic method; the term can also be used to refer to a specific didactic method, as for instance constructivist didactics. Didactics is a theory of teaching, and in a wider sense, a theory and practical application of teaching and learning. ", "The object of study in didactics is the aim, content, laws, and principles of teaching. Insofar as it specifies what elements of the culture accumulated by humanity ought to be the content of education and the mark of an educated individual, didactics is a theory of education. The general methodological basis of didactics is the Marxist-Leninist world view—dialectical materialism. Through their system of ideas, Marx and Lenin laid the theoretical foundations for a truly scientific pedagogy and for the most progressive system of education, the socialist one.", "Noun. 1. didactics-the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill; he received no formal education; our instruction was carefully programmed; good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded. education, educational activity, instruction, pedagogy, teaching", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. didactics is the system that has been made in order to teach those people who are realy want to be an educators. " ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/didactics", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/didactic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didactic_method", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didactic_method", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/didactics.htm", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/didactic%20method", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/didactics", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/didactics", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_didactics" ] }

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[ "Frosinone" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Pastena Caves (Italian: Grotte di Pastena) are a karst cave system located in the municipality of Pastena, in the province of Frosinone, Lazio. 1 1 Overview. The caves were discovered in 1926 by Carlo Franchetti and were opened for tourism one year later. They belong to the Consorzio Grotte Pastena e Collepardo . The site, situated 4.5 km out of the town of Pastena, on the road to Castro dei Volsci (close to the frazioni of Casanova-Cavatelle and Collevento), is divided into 2 sections: the active inferior and the fossile superior", "Pastena. The fortress was rebuilt in 1227 whilst Pastena was under the rule of the Del Drago family. Since then the village of Pastena has been well protected by its formidable high walls and strategically positioned towers. The citadel was said to have been virtually impregnable. Originally there were 25 towers, however today only 15 remain, some of which are square in shape and some cylindrical.", "Al Settimo Cielo B&B. Via Colle Castrese 3, 03020 Pastena, Italy – Show map. After booking, all of the property’s details, including telephone and address, are provided in your booking confirmation and your account. Located in Pastena in the region of Lazio, 27 miles from Pescasseroli, Al Settimo Cielo B&B features an outdoor pool, seasonal outdoor pool and barbecue facilities. Guests can enjoy the on-site bar. Certain rooms include views of the pool or garden. ", "3D map of Pastena in Italy. You can also dive right into Pastena on unique 3D satellite map provided by Google Earth. With new GoogLe Earth plugin you can enjoy the interactive Pastena 3D map within your web browser. Pastena hotels map. The location of each Pastena hotel listed is shown on the detailed zoomable map. Moreover, Pastena hotel map is available where all hotels in Pastena are marked. You can easily choose your hotel by location.", "In the 15th century it passed into the hands of the Colonna family, then to the feudal barons of Patriarca. In the early eighteenth century Pastena became the domain of the Marquis Casali del Drago, and then formed a part of the Kingdom of Naples, until the unification of Italy in 1861. Since then the village of Pastena has been well protected by its formidable high walls and strategically positioned towers. The citadel was said to have been virtually impregnable. Originally there were 25 towers, however today only 15 remain, some of which are square in shape and some cylindrical.", "detailed map of Pastena and near places. Welcome to the Pastena google satellite map! This place is situated in Frosinone, Lazio, Italy, its geographical coordinates are 41° 28' 0 North, 13° 29' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Pastena. See Pastena photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Pastena in Italy. Pastena hotels map. The location of each Pastena hotel listed is shown on the detailed zoomable map. Moreover, Pastena hotel map is available where all hotels in Pastena are marked. You can easily choose your hotel by location.", "City of Pastena (FR): Lazio Region-Italy. Population, official site, zip code and post office, town profile, useful link. Mayor: Arturo Gnesi. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastena_Caves", "http://pastena.shapcott-family.com/", "http://www.booking.com/hotel/it/al-settimo-cielo-b-amp-b-pastena4.html", "http://www.maplandia.com/italy/lazio/frosinone/pastena/", "http://pastena.shapcott-family.com/", "http://www.maplandia.com/italy/lazio/frosinone/pastena/", "http://en.comuni-italiani.it/060/047/" ] }

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[ "12.0 to 15.5 g/dl" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Hemoglobin. 2 Lower than normal hemoglobin levels indicate anemia. 3 The normal hemoglobin range is generally defined as 13.5 to 17.5 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (dL) of blood for men and 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL for women. 4 The normal ranges for children vary depending on the child's age and sex. 5 Ferritin. 1 Lower than normal hemoglobin levels indicate anemia. 2 The normal hemoglobin range is generally defined as 13.5 to 17.5 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (dL) of blood for men and 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL for women. 3 The normal ranges for children vary depending on the child's age and sex. 4", "Normal hemoglobin levels are different in women and in men. In non-pregnant women, normal hemoglobin ranges from 120 g/L to 160 g/L. In men, normal hemoglobin levels range from 140 g/L to 180 g/L. Canadian Blood Services tests each donor’s hemoglobin at the clinic and requires a minimum of 125 g/L for donation. ", "Answers-Russell Portenoy What is normal depends on the lab. Most women with hemoglobin above 14 or 14.5 would be considered to have a normal level. There are some new data to suggest that hemoglobin levels in the range of 10-12 are critically important in terms of the onset of fatigue.", "The normal range of hemoglobin (also haemoglobin) varies in men, women, and children. The normal range of hemoglobin in male is 13.5 to 18gm/dl (gram per deciliter). For female it is 12 to 16gm/dl (gram per deciliter). In a children 11 to 16gm/dl (gram per deciliter). And for a pregnant woman 11 to 12g/dl (gram per deciliter) is the normal range of hemoglobin.", "The normal range for hemoglobin is: 1 For men, 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter. 2 For women, 12.0 to 15.5 grams per deciliter. ", "The normal hemoglobin range is generally defined as 13.5 to 17.5 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (dL) of blood for men and 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL for women. The normal ranges for children vary depending on the child's age and sex. Ferritin. Normal range for adults: Male: 13.8 to 17.2 grams per deciliter (g/dL) Female: 12.1 to 15.1 g/dL Normal range for children: Newborn: 14 to 24 g/dL Infant: 9.5 to 13 g/dL The normal hemoglobin levels for adults according to Mayo Clinic are similar, with the ranges slightly broader ...", "The normal range of hemoglobin (also haemoglobin) varies in men, women, and children. The normal range of hemoglobin in male is 13.5 to 18gm/dl (gram per decilit … er). For female it is 12 to 16gm/dl (gram per deciliter). In a children 11 to 16gm/dl (gram per deciliter). And for a pregnant woman 11 to 12g/dl (gram per deciliter) is the normal range of hemoglobin. If the hemoglobin is below normal, this is called anemia. But nothing to worry.", "A. The hemoglobin level is expressed as the amount of hemoglobin in grams (gm) per deciliter (dL) of whole blood, a deciliter being 100 milliliters. The normal ranges for hemoglobin depend on the age and, beginning in adolescence, the gender of the person. The normal ranges are: 1 Newborns: 17-22 gm/dL. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20019327", "https://www.blood.ca/en/blood/hemoglobin", "http://www.breastcancer.org/tips/fatigue/ask_expert/2001_03/question_18", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_normal_range_for_hemoglobin", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hemoglobin-test/basics/results/PRC-20015022", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/copd/s.aspx?query=hemoglobin+normal+range", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_normal_hemoglobin_range_for_adult_females", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1171291/what-are-normal-hemoglobin-values" ] }

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[ "Pure" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Katia /ka-tia/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name. Katia's name origin is Greek, and the meaning of the name Katia is pure. Katia is an alternate form of Catherine (Greek): from katharos. Katia is also a form of Katie (Greek).", "Spanish Meaning: The name Katia is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Katia is: Pure. SoulUrge Number: 11. Expression Number: 6. People with this name have a deep inner desire to inspire others in a higher cause, and to share their own strongly held views on spiritual matters.", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Katia and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Katia and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds.", "[ 2 syll. ka-tia, kat-ia ] The baby girl name Katia is pronounced K AE TYaa-or K AE T-iy-aa- †. Katia's language of origin is Old Greek, and it is predominantly used in the Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish languages. Katia is a pet form of the English Katherine. Katia is an uncommon baby name for girls. At the modest height of its usage in 1996, 0.014% of baby girls were given the name Katia." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Katia", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/katia", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/katia/", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Katia" ] }

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[ "Folder Transfer is the best free network file transfer software that can transfer your files and folders over LAN (Local Area Network) or over Internet (remote network access).You can use this automatic network file transfer program to remotely transfer files to multiple desginataions across networks at a time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fastest possible way to transfer a large directory over VPN. up vote 1 down vote favorite. I have a problem. Everyday I have to upload my whole source code (it is a directory with several directories and files) to a server over VPN. The size of source code is around 250 MB.", "TeamViewer is most often used to remotely access a PC’s desktop. However, it also has a remote file transfer feature you might not have noticed. Just select the File transfer option when connecting to a remote PC. You’ll be able to move files back and forth between the two PCs. Set up TeamViewer for unattended access and you’ll be able to do this as long as the remote PC is online. TeamViewer runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. You can also use the File Transfer feature from the TeamViewer Android or iOS apps. (You could also set up both a VPN and an FTP server, accessing the FTP server through the VPN.). Normal FTP is unencrypted, which means people could eavesdrop on your password and your files in transit. You should go out of your way to enable secure FTP and set a very secure password if you do this.", "1 Folder Transfer is the best free program for file transfer between two computers. 2 The best way to transfer files to new computer from the old computer. 3 When you buy a new laptop or pc, mostly you will want to transfer files from the old pc to the new pc. 1 The best free program for computer to computer file transfer. 2 The software is only for internet file transferring, but also for local network computer file transfer. 3 No matter you wish to make a file transfer from laptop to desktop, or from desktop to laptop, Folder Transfer is the best way to transfer files pc to pc.", "VPN is prone to network interruptions with large files, because it saturates the Internet bandwidth, and when other VPN clients try to use the VPN tunnel, the file transfer will be interrupted. The fix for this is some kind of transfer resuming at both the server level and the client level. When copying files over VPN, there are a few problems that need to be addressed: 1 file transfer can be easily interrupted, 2 over saturating the VPN connection, 3 redirecting all the available traffic to the VPN connection.", "This article will show you how to copy large files over VPN or other unreliable network connections, and some of the best software to deal with this, and best practices to deal with large file transfer, and how to ensure file integrity. These are, in my experience, the best way to do it. When copying files over VPN, there are a few problems that need to be addressed: 1 file transfer can be easily interrupted, 2 over saturating the VPN connection, 3 redirecting all the available traffic to the VPN connection.", "RE: File transfer over VPN. You may also want to look into SFTP (FTP transfers using SSH encryption). VPN basically encrypts your data as it passes from your source address to your destination. The destination gateway decrypts the packets based on a negotiation method determined when the VPN 'tunnel' is created. ", "You could install an FTP (file transfer protocol) server on your computer and grant access to it from the Internet. This isn’t really ideal from a security perspective, as you’d have to expose the FTP server to the Internet. (You could also set up both a VPN and an FTP server, accessing the FTP server through the VPN.). Normal FTP is unencrypted, which means people could eavesdrop on your password and your files in transit. You should go out of your way to enable secure FTP and set a very secure password if you do this.", "How to copy files through a Remote Desktop Connection over VPN. up vote 5 down vote favorite. 2. I need to connect to a client's server through VPN. I'm using Windows 7 but the VPN from the client is compatible only to Windows XP. I installed a VM (Windows XP) on my Windows 7. After I installed the VM I connected to the VPN of the client. When I did so, I started a remote desktop connection in order for me to connect to their server. Once I connected to their server, I needed to copy a file to my local machine. When I right click the file from the server and click on copy, it worked.", "Folder Transfer-Network File Transfer Software. Folder Transfer is the best free network file transfer software that can transfer your files and folders over LAN (Local Area Network) or over Internet (remote network access). You can use this automatic network file transfer program to remotely transfer files to multiple destinataions across networks at a time. 1 The best free program for computer to computer file transfer. 2 The software is only for internet file transferring, but also for local network computer file transfer. 3 No matter you wish to make a file transfer from laptop to desktop, or from desktop to laptop, Folder Transfer is the best way to transfer files pc to pc.", "June 26, 2014 How To IMPORTANT, bandwidth, internet connection, FTP, traffic. Large file transfer over VPN is a problem for many companies for a few reasons, transfer is unreliable, VPN traffic kills the Internet connection, and it is unproductive. When copying files over VPN, there are a few problems that need to be addressed: 1 file transfer can be easily interrupted, 2 over saturating the VPN connection, 3 redirecting all the available traffic to the VPN connection." ], "url": [ "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15416280/fastest-possible-way-to-transfer-a-large-directory-over-vpn", "http://www.howtogeek.com/192074/5-ways-to-access-your-pcs-files-over-the-internet/", "http://www.foldertransfer.com/Network_File_Transfer.asp", "http://dorianblog.info/how-to-copy-large-files-over-vpn/", "http://dorianblog.info/how-to-copy-large-files-over-vpn/", "http://www.tek-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=1632974", "http://www.howtogeek.com/192074/5-ways-to-access-your-pcs-files-over-the-internet/", "http://superuser.com/questions/384532/how-to-copy-files-through-a-remote-desktop-connection-over-vpn", "http://www.foldertransfer.com/Network_File_Transfer.asp", "http://dorianblog.info/how-to-copy-large-files-over-vpn/" ] }

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[ "Normally, an associate degree is a two year program while a bachelor’s degree is a full time course that usually takes 4-5 years for completion.", "An associate degree is a two year program while a bachelor’s degree is a full time course that usually takes 4-5 years for completion." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An undergraduate degree is, basically, a Bachelor's degree. A graduate degree is one that requires you already have an undergraduate degree (in other words, that you are a g … raduate of a college) in order to even enter the program, such as a Masters or Doctorate. Thus, the graduate study is advanced course work which follows undergraduate course work. An undergraduate degree is awarded for the completion of 2 years (associates) or 4 years (bachelors) of college level study.", "An undergraduate degree is, basically, a Bachelor's degree. A graduate degree is one that requires you already have an undergraduate degree (in other words, that you are a g … raduate of a college) in order to even enter the program, such as a Masters or Doctorate. They build on each other. You need a bachelors degree to get a graduate degree. A BS or BA typically takes 4 years to complete; whereas, an MS or MA can take up to 2 years after you recieve a bachelor's degree, and a PhD requires more education above the maste", "There are several types of college degrees suited for different purposes: an associate’s, bachelor’s, and master’s degree are the most popular types. Each type is based on the length of time spent in school as well as the complexity of the study program. Associate’s Degree. An associate’s degree is normally earned at a community college and is earned in two years. It usually focuses on general education requirements that can be later used towards completing a bachelor’s degree after two more years of study.", "Associate's Degree Overview. Associate's degree programs commonly take two years to complete and are usually dedicated toward a specific career. However, general studies may be taken at this level as a jumpstart toward a bachelor's degree program. Career Preparation. Although many students earn an associate's degree as a stepping stone to a 4-year degree, several jobs only require applicants to have an associate's degree, especially those in the healthcare technician and medical assisting fields.", "Differences Between Associate's and Bachelor's Degrees. Associate's degree programs are 2-year programs that may provide career preparation or ready students to transfer to a bachelor's degree program. Career Preparation. Although many students earn an associate's degree as a stepping stone to a 4-year degree, several jobs only require applicants to have an associate's degree, especially those in the healthcare technician and medical assisting fields.", "Time. The most basic difference is the amount of time it takes to earn the degree. A full-time student can earn an associate’s degree in two years, or a bachelor’s degree in four years. Part-time students take longer to earn each degree, but generally an associate’s degree will be faster to get than a bachelor’s degree. Note: Often credits earned for an associate’s degree will transfer to a bachelor’s degree program. So if you already have an associate’s degree, check with your school’s credit transfer policies to see if you can fast-track your bachelor’s degree and finish it up in just two years instead of four", "Whether to pursue an associate’s degree or a bachelor’s degree is a highly personal decision based on a variety of factors. Here are the top five differences between the two degrees to consider as you contemplate your options. Part-time students take longer to earn each degree, but generally an associate’s degree will be faster to get than a bachelor’s degree. Note: Often credits earned for an associate’s degree will transfer to a bachelor’s degree program.", "Both associate and bachelor’s degrees are undergraduate degrees. • Normally, an associate degree is a two year program while a bachelor’s degree is a full time course that usually takes 4-5 years for completion. Associate’s degree is an undergraduate degree. It is a degree programme provided by community colleges and technical universities. Normally, an associate degree is a two year program. It consists of 60 credit hours.", "In the UK... In the UK, the descriptors as to what constitutes an Undergraduate / Bachelors Degree and a Graduate (Master's or Doctoral) degree is set by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) in their document The framework for higher education qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Thus, the graduate study is advanced course work which follows undergraduate course work. An undergraduate degree is awarded for the completion of 2 years (associates) or 4 years (bachelors) of college level study." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_an_undergraduate_and_a_graduate_degree", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_graduate_degree_and_a_bachelors_degree", "http://www.bestmastersdegrees.com/what-is-the-difference-between-an-associates-bachelors-and-masters-degree", "http://study.com/articles/Difference_Between_an_Associate_Degree_and_Bachelors_Degree.html", "http://study.com/articles/Difference_Between_an_Associate_Degree_and_Bachelors_Degree.html", "http://www.capella.edu/blogs/cublog/5-differences-of-associates-vs-bachelors-degree/", "http://www.capella.edu/blogs/cublog/5-differences-of-associates-vs-bachelors-degree/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-associates-degree-and-vs-bachelors-degree/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_an_undergraduate_and_a_graduate_degree" ] }

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[ "A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms).The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A flower is a part of a plant. Flowers are also called the bloom or blossom of a plant. The flower grows on a stalk – a thin node – which supports it. Flowers have petals. Inside the part of the flower that has petals are the parts which produce pollen and seeds. Flowers are the reproductive structure of flowering plants, which are plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called the Angiosperms. In many plants, a flower is its most colourful part. We say the plant 'flowers', 'is flowering' or 'is in flower' when this colourful part begins to grow bigger and open out. There are many different kinds of flowers in different areas in the world", "Flower Parts. Flowers have several key parts, all related to plant reproduction. The sexual reproductive organs of the flower are the pistil, or female parts, and the stamen, or male parts. The pistil is typically bowling pin shaped and consists of three parts — the stigma, style and ovary. ", "Reproduction. The sole purpose of a flower is reproduction, and for that purpose, a flower comes armed for the job. Every part of a flower, including scent and beauty, furthers the plant's reproductive strategy. When it blooms, a flower reveals male and/or female parts. The male part is the stamen, which consists of a filament topped by an anther. The anther produces pollen, and within that pollen are sperm. ", "Tweet. : the part of a plant that is often brightly colored, that usually lasts a short time, and from which the seed or fruit develops. : a small plant that is grown for its beautiful flowers. : a cut stem of a plant with its flower. : the part of a plant that is often brightly colored, that usually lasts a short time, and from which the seed or fruit develops. : a small plant that is grown for its beautiful flowers", "Peduncle: The stalk of a flower. Receptacle: The part of a flower stalk where the parts of the flower are attached. Sepal: The outer parts of the flower (often green and leaf-like) that enclose a developing bud. Petal: The parts of a flower that are often conspicuously colored. Stamen: The pollen producing part of a flower, usually with a slender filament supporting the anther. Anther: The part of the stamen where pollen is produc", "A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Spectrum of the flowers of the Rose family of plants]. A red rose absorbs about 99.7% of light across a broad area below the red wavelengths of the spectrum, leading to an exceptionally pure red. A yellow rose will reflect about 5% of blue light, producing an unsaturated yellow (a yellow with a degree of white in it).", "Confidence votes 77. A flower is a small plant that contains pollen, nectar, and usually petals. They can only grow in mild conditions and die out during the winter seasons. Flowers are the reproductive organs of the plant. After they are pollnated, they'll grow their seeds and drop their petals, The seeds will grow and be ready to travel", "Some facts about flowers are that flowers get their food from sunlight, water, and minerals in the soil; flowers are the reproductive parts of a plant, and plants make their own food by photosynthesis. Plants can photosynthesize due to cells called chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll; this is what makes plants green. The largest Flower in the world is the flower of the Puya raimondii, which has a flower stalk 35,000 feet tall and bears over 8,000 white flowers. Mimosa punica, or sensitive plant, will actually fold up its leaves when it is touched. It has whitish pink fuzzy flowers that look like little pom poms." ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower", "http://www.proflowers.com/blog/what-is-the-purpose-of-flowers", "http://www.gardenguides.com/87349-purpose-flower-plant.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flower", "http://www.amnh.org/learn/biodiversity_counts/ident_help/Parts_Plants/parts_of_flower.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_flower", "http://www.avasflowers.net/facts-about-flowers-for-kids" ] }

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[ "243 Earth days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "by Fraser Cain on May 14, 2008. Venus takes 224.65 days to complete each orbit. This is a little less than a year on Earth. But instead of a similar rotational period to Earth’s 24 hours, Venus takes 243 days to rotate once. In other words, a day on Venus is longer than a year. This is the longest day in the entire Solar System.", "One day on Venus is about 243 Earth days long. There are 24 hours in a day on Earth, 243 x 24=5832 hours. That's the rotation period, known as the sidereal day. But it's more complicated than that because you're ignoring the solar day. The solar day depends on a planet's motion round the Sun as well as its spin.", "One day on Venus is about 243 Earth days long. There are 24 hours in a day on Earth, 243 x 24=5832 hours. That's the rotation period, known as the sidereal day.", "1 day on Venus is as long as one year on Earth. No seriously, that is true, it takes about one year for venus to make a complete rotation (i dont mean revolution, but rotation … like spinning a basket ball.) Actually Venus rotates in about 243 Earth days and that's only about 8 months, not a year.", "A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis. Venus rotates much more slowly than Earth does, so a day on Venus is much longer than a day on Earth. A day on Venus lasts for 243 Earth days or 5,832 hours! A day on Earth is 23.943 hours." ], "url": [ "http://www.universetoday.com/14282/how-long-is-a-day-on-venus/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_days_in_a_year_on_venus", "http://www.answers.com/Q/1_day_on_Venus_is_equal_to_how_many_earth_days", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_days_in_a_year_on_venus", "http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/53-How-long-is-a-day-on-Venus-" ] }

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[ "A doctrine and strategy in which the rights of the individual states are protected by the U.S. Constitution from interference by the federal government." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "states'′ rights′. the rights belonging to the states, esp. with reference to the strict construction of the Constitution by which all rights not delegated to the federal government belong to the states. ", "The Rallying Cry of Secession. The appeal to states' rights is of the most potent symbols of the American Civil War, but confusion abounds as to the historical and present meaning of this federalist principle. ", "States’ Rights in the Colonies. When the original 13 independent colonies announced their independence from Great Britain in 1776 they regarded themselves as sovereign (independent) states. The demands of the Revolutionary War forced the states to recognize a need for a central government. ", "states'′ rights′. the rights belonging to the states, esp. with reference to the strict construction of the Constitution by which all rights not delegated to the federal government belong to the states. States Rights Gist; a South Carolina general of the Civil War. ... by Reference & Research Book News. It would be one thing for the. crowd to take this position if the states had a solid plan for dealing with America's childcare crisis.", "Gist; a South Carolina general of the Civil War. States Rights Gist; a South Carolina general of the Civil War. ... by Reference & Research Book News. It would be one thing for the. crowd to take this position if the states had a solid plan for dealing with America's childcare crisis.", "STATES' RIGHTS. A doctrine and strategy in which the rights of the individual states are protected by the U.S. Constitution from interference by the federal government. The history of the United States has been marked by conflict over the proper allocation of power between the states and the federal government.", "To cite this page: 1 states' rights. (). 2 In Compton's by Britannica. 3 Retrieved from http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9277215/states-rights. 4 Britannica Online for Kids, s.v. 5 states' rights, accessed, http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9277215/states-rights. 6 states' rights. Governmental rights granted to individual states in a country by a federal constitution are called", "Gov. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina ran for U.S. president as a States' Rights Democrat in 1948. Stock footage courtesy The WPA Film Library. Governmental rights granted to individual states in a country by a federal constitution are called states' rights. On Feb. 19, 1985, the United States Supreme Court ruled that federal minimum wage laws apply to employees of state and local governments", "Definition of STATES' RIGHTS. : all rights not vested by the United States Constitution in the federal government nor forbidden by it to the separate states. ADVERTISEMENT. by rights, footlights, houselights, last rites, weeknights. ", "states' rights. in U.S. history, doctrine based on the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution, which states, The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/states'+rights", "http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/civil-war-overview/statesrights.html", "http://www.historynet.com/states-rights-civil-war", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/States+rights", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/States+rights", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/states_rights.aspx", "http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9277215/states-rights", "http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9277215/states-rights", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/states'%20rights", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/States'-rights+doctrine" ] }

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[ "The most common and most movable type of joints are known as synovial joints." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A gliding joint, also known as a plane joint or planar joint, is a common type of synovial joint formed between bones that meet at flat or nearly flat articular surfaces. Gliding joints allow the bones to glide past one another in any direction along the plane of the joint – up and down, left and right, and diagonally. ", "4. Pivot joints: These joints allow only one type of movement, the rotation of one bone on or around another. An example of a pivot joint is the joint between the atlas and axis (C1 & C2) vertebrae, the rotation around each other allows our heads to ‘pivot’ left and right. 5. 5. Ball and socket joints: This type of joint allows side to side, back and forth, and rotational movement. Examples of these joints are the hip or shoulder joints, where the head (ball) of one bone fits into the cavity (socket) of another. 6.", "There are 6 types of synovial joints which are classified by the shape of the joint and the movement available. Types of Joint. A joint is the point where two or more bones meet. There are three main types of joints; Fibrous (immoveable), Cartilaginous (partially moveable) and the Synovial (freely moveable) joint. Fibrous (synarthrodial): This type of joint is held together by only a ligament", "Tendons. Tendons (another type of tough connective tissue) on each side of a joint attach to muscles that control movement of the joint. Bursas. Fluid-filled sacs, called bursas, between bones, ligaments, or other adjacent structures help cushion the friction in a joint. Synovial fluid. A type of tissue that covers the surface of a bone at a joint. Cartilage helps reduce the friction of movement within a joint. Synovial membrane. A tissue called the synovial membrane lines the joint and seals it into a joint capsule.", "There are many different classes of synovial joints in the body, including gliding, hinge, saddle, and ball and socket joints. 1 Gliding joints, such as the ones between the carpals of the wrist, are found where bones meet as flat surfaces and allow for the bones to glide past one another in any direction. ", "ball-and-socket joint a synovial joint in which the rounded or spheroidal surface of one bone (the “ball”) moves within a cup-shaped depression (the “socket”) on another bone, allowing greater freedom of movement than any other type of joint. See illustration. Called also polyaxial or spheroidal joint. The most common type are the synovial joints, which have a complex internal structure, composed not only of ends of bones but also of ligaments, cartilage, the articular capsule, the synovial membrane, and sometimes bursae.", "a synovial joint in which the rounded or spheroidal surface of one bone ('ball') moves within a cup-shaped depression ('socket') on another bone, allowing greater freedom of movement than any other type of joint. Called also spheroidal joint. The most common type are the synovial joints, which have a complex internal structure, composed not only of ends of bones but also of ligaments, cartilage, the articular capsule, the synovial membrane, and sometimes bursae.", "A synovial joint, also known as diarthrosis, is the most common and most movable type of joint in the body of a mammal. As with most other joints, synovial joints achieve movement at the point of contact of the articulating bones. Structural and functional differences distinguish synovial joints from cartilaginous joints (synchondroses and symphyses) and fibrous joints (sutures, gomphoses, and syndesmoses).", "There are six types of synovial joints: gliding, condoloid, saddle, hinge, ball and socket, and pivot joints. Gliding joints allow for smooth movement in several directions along a plane or other smooth surface. The articulation is like two plates sliding across each other. An example would be the carpal bones of the wrist, which form a gliding synovial joint. " ], "url": [ "http://www.innerbody.com/image_skel07/skel32.html", "http://www.ptdirect.com/training-design/anatomy-and-physiology/joints-types-joint-protection-joint-location", "http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/joints.php", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00044", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/skel07.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Synovial+joints", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Synovial+joints", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_joint", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/74183-types-synovial-joints/" ] }

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[ "$246" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If your business is a sole proprietorship, you need to file Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business, along with your federal 1040 tax return. Prepare, print and e-file your federal 1040 return and Schedule C for free with TaxACT Free Federal Edition.", "According to their biennial survey, the average tax prep fee for an itemized Form 1040 with Schedule A plus a state tax return is $229. For a Form 1040 and state return without itemized deductions, the average price drops to $129.", "How to Prepare a Partnership Tax Return. Partnerships must file IRS Form 1065. All partnerships must file Internal Revenue Service Form 1065 annually to report revenue and expenses. Form 1065 must be filed by the 15th day of the fourth month following the end of the partnership’s year end.", "The average cost of a professional income tax preparer to handle a typical 2014 tax return (the one filed by April 15, 2015) was $273 this year. This includes an itemized Form 1040 with Schedule A and a state tax return, according to the National Society of Accountants (NSA).", "See the infographic of the survey highlights below. The average cost to prepare a Form 1040 and state return without itemized deductions was $159 this year, also a 4.6 percent increase over the average fee last year, which was $152. This is an 11.2 percent increase from two years ago.", "They have various credentials, including CPA, IRS enrolled agent and accredited tax preparer. According to the survey, the average cost to prepare an itemized Form 1040 with a Schedule A (for itemized deductions) and a state tax return is $246. The average rate for a return without itemized deductions is lower: $143. “I think most people would say this is worth the money,” says NSA official John Ams." ], "url": [ "https://www.taxact.com/business-returns/?dev=c&mpch=ads", "http://www.fivecentnickel.com/2010/04/13/how-much-does-tax-preparation-cost-2/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/prepare-partnership-tax-return-4250.html", "http://www.cpapracticeadvisor.com/news/12065684/average-income-tax-preparation-fees-increased-in-2015", "http://www.cpapracticeadvisor.com/news/12065684/average-income-tax-preparation-fees-increased-in-2015", "http://blogs.wsj.com/totalreturn/2013/01/24/what-tax-preparers-really-charge/" ] }

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[ "it is free service alert for what you were doing one year (or more) ago to the day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Every morning, you'll wake up to a fresh timehop experience. It's been called the best service on the internet, but we'll let you decide.", "If Timehop can't display all of your past tweets because of Twitter's API limitations, you can add your Twitter archive through the service's Web site. Here's how! by Jason Cipriani @MrCippy /.", "Add it to Timehop and relive your Tweet history, one day at a time! We didn't recognize this file. Please try again. Use the tweets.zip file from Twitter. Awesome! Now create your Timehop account to finish adding your tweets.", "Jonathan Wegener is CEO and Founder of Timehop, an app that plugs into services like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to show you what you were doing one year ago today.", "Timehop is a free service that will alert you through its iPhone and Android apps of what you were doing one year (or more) ago to the day. It connects to your Facebook, Foursquaure, Twitter, Flickr, and Instagram accounts and presents it to you in a simple timeline.", "3. To share your favorite Timehop moments, simply tap on ‘Share This’ icon and you can share on Facebook and Twitter. You also have the option to copy the link and send via ‘Email’ or ‘Text Message’ Add messages next to your Timehop and then tap ‘Post.’. Click here to read more.", "So there is this app called Timehop. Timehop. It shows the photos you took on your phone and the social media updates you shared exactly one year ago, two years ago and so on. You would think using that this app would be a good thing. An app showing you your greatest hits." ], "url": [ "http://timehop.com/", "http://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-add-your-twitter-archive-to-timehop/#!", "http://twitter.timehop.com/", "http://www.theverge.com/2013/4/9/4196852/timehop-ceo-jonathan-wegener-interview", "http://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-add-your-twitter-archive-to-timehop/#!", "http://heavy.com/tech/2014/07/how-to-use-timehop-app-to-share-your-favorite-memories/", "http://www.buzzfeed.com/scottybryan/back-to-the-future" ] }

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[ "Movements of body parts Skeletal muscles are responsible for all voluntary movements of human body parts. They provide the force by contracting actively at the expense of energy.ntroduction to Muscular System." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By weight, that makes the muscular system the largest of the body's systems. It is comprised of more than 650 muscles working together. Human muscles come in three types: skeletal, cardiac and smooth. Each one performs different functions within your body. Though people usually are familiar with the functions of skeletal muscles, most of the body's muscles are not under a person's control. Muscles produce heat from their movements, which helps to maintain your body temperature. They also pump lymph, the fluid that surrounds cells, throughout", "Functions of Muscular System: Muscular system has the following important functions in human body; 1 MOVEMENTS OF BODY PARTS: Skeletal muscles are responsible for all voluntary movements of human body parts. 2 They provide the force by contracting actively at the expense of energy. Introduction to Muscular System: Muscular System. Muscular system is the system of Human Body that provides motor power for all movements of body parts. Muscular system is composed of special tissue called muscular tissue. Muscles have the ability to contract actvely to provide the force for", "Three types of muscles. The muscular system can be broken down into three types of muscles: skeletal, smooth and cardiac, according to the NIH. Skeletal muscles are the only voluntary muscle tissue in the human body and control every action that a person consciously performs. It is called a smooth muscle because, unlike skeletal muscle, it does not have the banded appearance of skeletal or cardiac muscle. The weakest of all muscle tissues, visceral muscles contract to move substances through the organ, according to The Merck Manual.", "The muscular system allows us to move. Adults have a certain fixed number of muscle cells, approximately 602. . Through exercise, such as weight lifting, the cells enlarge but the number of cells does not increase. Structure and Function. There are three types of muscle tissue— smooth, skeletal, and cardiac. ", "The muscular system is an organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles. The muscular system in vertebrates is controlled through the nervous system, although some muscles (such as the cardiac muscle) can be completely autonomous.", "Structure of Skeletal Muscle. A whole skeletal muscle is considered an organ of the muscular system. Each organ or muscle consists of skeletal muscle tissue, connective tissue, nerve tissue, and blood or vascular tissue. Skeletal muscles vary considerably in size, shape, and arrangement of fibers. ", "Muscular. The muscular system is comprised of the sum total of muscles throughout the body that move the skeleton, maintain posture through steady contraction, and generate heat through cell metabolism. Humans have three types of muscle. Read More", "Muscular System Physiology. Function of Muscle Tissue. The main function of the muscular system is movement. Muscles are the only tissue in the body that has the ability to contract and therefore move the other parts of the body. Related to the function of movement is the muscular system’s second function: the maintenance of posture and body position. Muscles often contract to hold the body still or in a particular position rather than to cause movement.", "The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly half of a person’s body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves. Related to the function of movement is the muscular system’s second function: the maintenance of posture and body position. Muscles often contract to hold the body still or in a particular position rather than to cause movement." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5380715_function-muscular-system.html", "http://www.mananatomy.com/body-systems/muscular-system", "http://www.livescience.com/26854-muscular-system-facts-functions-diseases.html", "http://www.e-missions.net/cybersurgeons/?/musc_teacher/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_system", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/muscular/structure.html", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/muscular-system", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/musfov.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/musfov.html" ] }

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[ "Salmiak-flavored black Swedish Fish or salted herring, with the manufacturer's name Malaco embossed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The fish-shaped candies—called Swedish Fish because, well, they were Swedish and the fishing industry in Sweden was very large—were developed specifically for the US and Canadian markets and proved almost immediately popular. Out of the primordial ooze of the sugar sea, from whence the flora and fauna of the gummy earth have evolved, come the Swedish Fish. The Swedish Fish belongs to the genus of wine gums, a firmer version of gummy candy that, rather disappointingly, contains no wine, but is still extremely popular in Europe. It is also one of the few gummy-like candies that does not contain gelatin, making it an actually vegetarian food", "In the US, Swedish Fish are currently owned and distributed by candy manufacturer Cadbury Adams. The fish come in the traditional red flavor, as well as green, orange, purple and yellow, each with the word Swedish branded into their side. Out of the primordial ooze of the sugar sea, from whence the flora and fauna of the gummy earth have evolved, come the Swedish Fish. The Swedish Fish belongs to the genus of wine gums, a firmer version of gummy candy that, rather disappointingly, contains no wine, but is still extremely popular in Europe. It is also one of the few gummy-like candies that does not contain gelatin, making it an actually vegetarian food", "Fresh from the frigid, sugary waters of the North Atlantic, schools of Swedish Fish are the perfect sugar snack for high tide or low. You won’t need a purse seiner or trawler, but only a click or two of the mouse to net yourself a haul of the ubiquitous sugary fish. Better still, Swedish Fish are far, far more palatable than their Nordic piscine cousins, lutefisk (a whitefish treated in lye), lumpfish caviar (eggs from a rather monstrous looking fish) or pickled herring (herring…pickled).", "While not commercially available, this giant Swedish Fish—really, a fish-shaped gummy—weighed in at six pounds and was the expression of a brother's love for his sister. This does seem exactly like the kind of thing a brother would make for his sister on the occasion of her birth. Out of the primordial ooze of the sugar sea, from whence the flora and fauna of the gummy earth have evolved, come the Swedish Fish. The Swedish Fish belongs to the genus of wine gums, a firmer version of gummy candy that, rather disappointingly, contains no wine, but is still extremely popular in Europe. It is also one of the few gummy-like candies that does not contain gelatin, making it an actually vegetarian food", "Salmiak-flavored black Swedish Fish or salted herring, with the manufacturer's name Malaco embossed. Swedish Fish is a fish-shaped chewy candy, originally developed by the Swedish candy producer Malaco. Originally colored red with a flavor unique to the candy (often guessed to be lingonberry, but never verified), they are now also available in several different colors, such as Orange & Lemon-Lime. Purple Swedish Fish in grape flavor were discontinued in 2006. The fish come in two different sizes", "The Swedish Fish candy is marketed under the name pastellfiskar, literally pastel fish, and under the Malaco brand among others. The fish shaped candies are also part of a Malaco bag of mixed candy called Gott & Blandat in which both the fruit flavoured ones and the licourice ones can be found. Originally colored red with a flavor unique to the candy (often guessed to be lingonberry, but never verified), they are now also available in several different colors, such as Orange & Lemon-Lime. Purple Swedish Fish in grape flavor were discontinued in 2006. The fish come in two different sizes", "Swedish Fish History. In 1958, Malaco, a Swedish confectionery manufacturer, decided to expand its business by exporting a few of their products to North America. Allsorts Licorice, Ribbons and Licorice Laces candy were the first products to be exported to North America. [continued below]. Results: 1 – 13 of 13. [continued from above] The Malaco exporting business grew and in late 1960's and early 1970's Swedish Fish and Swedish Berries were developed specifically for the North American market. As you have probably already guessed, it was named Swedish Fish because it was developed in Sweden." ], "url": [ "http://mentalfloss.com/article/23125/brief-history-swedish-fish", "http://mentalfloss.com/article/23125/brief-history-swedish-fish", "http://www.candywarehouse.com/brands/swedish-fish-candy/", "http://mentalfloss.com/article/23125/brief-history-swedish-fish", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Fish", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Fish", "http://www.oldtimecandy.com/walk-the-candy-aisle/swedish-fish" ] }

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[ " $495" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What is the average price for a pair of Chanel shoes? The average price of a pair of Chanel shoes will cost you about $500. Of course, if you catch them on sale you might be able to pay as little as $300. Chanel does have many th … at are higher priced also.", "Chanel Dress $495 pre-owned Activate Sale Alert Black, grey and blue Chanel sleeveless dress with terry cloth bottom trim and shoulder straps. From the 2000 Cruise Collection. Chanel Dress $400 pre-owned Activate Sale Alert From a recent collection.", "From our unique collection of Day Dresses, this piece is offered for sale online by Foxy Couture. Global shipping is available. Chanel knit dress has two functional pockets with silver-tone button closures at the front hip area, made with 40% rayon, 33% cotton, 24% silk, and 3% polyester. Made in France, size 40.", "From the Chanel Spring 2008 ready-to-wear collection, this short cardigan is covered in black and white sequins that have either a stripe pattern or small-font text graphics that are embroidered into small CC's on a mesh-tulle.", "Chanel Silk Dress $1,190 pre-owned Activate Sale Alert Burgundy chiffon silk Chanel sleeveless dress with brown leather trim, ruching at bodice, sheer front yoke, V-back and zip closure at center back. From the Spring 2004 Collection. Chanel Dress $675 pre-owned Activate Sale Alert Black Chanel dress set.", "Chanel Dress $1,295 pre-owned Activate Sale Alert From the 2013 Collection. Black and dark olive brown Chanel knit cocktail dress with crew neckline, long sleeves, front pocket with two side openings, pleated skirt and back button closure.", "The small 2.55 Reissue (225) now costs 3900 USD. A new Chanel bag worth owning will cost well over 3000K. You can get a bag for a better price at any of the legitimate shoppin … g sites that offer used luxury goods. Remember-buyer beware-check on the site's legitimacy before purchasing.", "Free Shipping $150+ Chanel cross strap halterneck dress $2,050 Activate Sale Alert White and blue silk cut-out details combo dress from Chanel Vintage featuring a square neck, a slit at the chest, a sleeveless design, a fitted waist, a straight skirt, a mid-length and a rear central vent." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_prices_do_CHANEL_dresses_range_from", "http://www.shopstyle.com/browse/dresses/chanel", "http://www.polyvore.com/chanel_dresses/shop?brand=Chanel&category_id=3", "http://www.polyvore.com/chanel_clothing/shop?brand=Chanel&category_id=2", "http://www.shopstyle.com/browse/dresses/chanel", "http://www.shopstyle.com/browse/dresses/chanel", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_prices_do_CHANEL_dresses_range_from", "http://www.shopstyle.com/browse/dresses/chanel" ] }

[]

[ "$10.86 - $15.57 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A landscaping service will charge $1,323 to lay stone pavers in a 10-foot-by-12-foot patio, which includes labor and material. You can buy the materials for $420, which include the pavers, gravel and sand, and do the job yourself, saving 68 percent.", "Find the average cost to install stone patio pavers yourself compared with the labor and material fee charged by a landscape service.", "And how much is a cheap patio? The cost to install a 200-square-foot concrete patio is about $740 to $840 on average, according to HomeWyse.com, an online reference for home projects.", "If you need, say, 800 inexpensive patio pavers for a 200-square-foot patio, that will generally equate to the price of a concrete patio. Not too bad, until you factor in the price of hiring someone to put them in the ground and any other extras your patio might need.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Brick Paver Patio Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Brick Paver Patio ranges between $10.86 - $15.57 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "1 Total costs for a do-it-yourself brick patio can run $2.80 a square foot or $560 for a 10x20-foot area, according to AskTheBuilder.com. 2 Having a brick patio professionally installed can run around $15 a square foot (labor and materials) or $3,000 for a 10x20-foot area, according to Landscape-Design-Advice.com." ], "url": [ "http://www.diyornot.com/Project.aspx?ndx2=10&Rcd=282", "http://www.diyornot.com/Project.aspx?ndx2=10&Rcd=282", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/06/30/how-much-will-that-patio-or-deck-cost", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/06/30/how-much-will-that-patio-or-deck-cost", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_brick_paver_patio.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/patio.html" ] }

[]

[ "Anna Stoehr" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Edythe Kirchmaier, Facebook's oldest registered user, turns 106 today. Kirchmaier earned the distinction of being the social site's oldest denizen last year when friends from the medical aid charity Direct Relief signed her up for an account on her 105th birthday.", "A woman believed to be the world's oldest Facebook user has died at the age of 114, her family said. Anna Stoehr of Plainview, Minnesota, gained widespread attention in October when she said she'd had to lie about her age to sign up for the social network.", "At age 105, Edythe Kirchmaier is Facebook's oldest registered user. Kirchmaier, who is also California's oldest licensed driver and the University of Chicago's oldest living former student, joined Facebook last month.", "Social-networking centenarian: At 102, Ivy Bean is the oldest person on Facebook. At a mere 102, she's the oldest face on Facebook. Ivy Bean many have been born 46 years before the first computer, but that hasn't stopped the savvy senior from tapping in to the online world of social networking.", "The cutest Facebook user is also the oldest. Edythe Kirchmaier, Facebook's oldest registered user, turned 106 Wednesday. Kirchmaier, of Santa Barbara, Calif., signed up for the social network a year ago. At the time she couldn't even enter her birth year -- 1908 -- without a fix from Facebook.", "At 114 years old, Anna Stoehr was the oldest person on Facebook—older than the social network even allowed her to be. A year ago, she made headlines for having to lie about her age in order to even get an account; the earliest birth year on the sign-up page is 1905.", "Ivy Bean (8 September 1905 – 28 July 2010) was a British internet personality, known for being the oldest person in the world on both Facebook and Twitter." ], "url": [ "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/facebooks-oldest-user-turns-106/story?id=21625797", "http://www.cnn.com/2014/12/24/us/facebook-114-year-old-user-dies/index.html", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/facebooks-oldest-user-105/story?id=18422943", "http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/102-year-old-grandma-oldest-person-facebook-article-1.317792", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/01/23/oldest-facebook-user-turns-106/4802867/", "http://www.ew.com/article/2014/12/24/oldest-person-facebook", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Bean" ] }

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[ "Foods that are high in carbohydrates and starch such as beans, cabbage, broccoli, white bread,red meats,fatty food and refined flour can result in an excess of gas trapped in the digestive system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The second thing that makes farts smelly is consuming foods that are high in sulfur. However, food that is typically known to cause excessive gas such as beans, fruits, and vegetables, generally cause large amounts of odorless gas. Foods to avoid include vegetables from the cabbage family such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and bok choy. Other foods rich in sulfur are meat, eggs, cheese, whole cow's milk, garlic, onions, horseradish, and sulfite preserved foods like wine and dried fruits.", "Intestinal gas is a normal by-product of digestion, but excessive gas can cause loud, smelly flatulence, which can be both uncomfortable and downright embarrassing. Certain foods tend to increase the levels of intestinal gas, but not all of them cause foul-smelling flatulence. Foods that produce malodorous gas are usually those high in sulfur, which produce a smell similar to rotten eggs. Dairy products can also cause smelly flatulence if you have problems digesting them, particularly those with a high sulfur content. Avoiding problematic foods can often help eliminate the issue of smelly flatulence, but if the problem continues it could be the sign of a digestive problem.", "The sulfur-rich foods most commonly associated with foul-smelling flatulence are eggs, meat and cauliflower. Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, kale, mustard greens, collards and Brussels sprouts are also high in sulfur and can cause smelly gas. Dairy products can also cause smelly flatulence if you have problems digesting them, particularly those with a high sulfur content. Avoiding problematic foods can often help eliminate the issue of smelly flatulence, but if the problem continues it could be the sign of a digestive problem.", "Causes of flatulence. There are several natural causes of flatulence. Flatulence can also be caused by some health conditions related to the digestive system, or as a side effect of certain medicines. This means chewing sugar-free gum can cause flatulence from both the sweetener and swallowing air. Certain foods, such as cabbage or onions, can lead to the production of gases containing sulphur, which can result in foul-smelling wind.", "Normal farts and burps should not smell at all. If they do, it is a sign that the food you are eating is not being properly digested. Improper digestion causes the food inside your stomach and intestines to ferment and this causes the unpleasant odor and smelly farts. If you are prone to smelly gas and constant bloating, it may be time for you to make some changes to your diet and eating habits. 1 Many of these foods can cause exceptionally foul smelling gas as well. 2 Foods such as red meats (especially ground beef) and fatty foods release gases such as hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide during the digestion process.", "Foods that Cause Flatulence. The most significant contributor to bad-smelling flatulence is the food you eat. Foods that are particular culprits include dairy products, legumes, cabbages, onions, bananas, radishes, prunes, wine and dark beer. Keeping the digestive tract working optimally is the best way to calm smelly flatulence.", "1 Certain types of food are known to cause flatulence and bloating. 2 Foods that are high in carbohydrates and starch such as beans, cabbage, broccoli, white bread and refined flour can result in an excess of gas trapped in the digestive system. 3 Many of these foods can cause exceptionally foul smelling gas as well. 1 Many of these foods can cause exceptionally foul smelling gas as well. 2 Foods such as red meats (especially ground beef) and fatty foods release gases such as hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide during the digestion process.", "1 Gas may be produced as a by-product of digestion of certain foods, or when foods are not digested completely. 2 Anything that causes food not to be digested completely by the stomach and/or small intestine can cause flatulence when it reaches the large intestine. 1 Endogenous sources-it is produced within the gut. 2 Gas may be produced as a by-product of digestion of certain foods, or when foods are not digested completely. 3 Anything that causes food not to be digested completely by the stomach and/or small intestine can cause flatulence when it reaches the large intestine." ], "url": [ "http://www.med-health.net/Smelly-Farts.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/302138-foods-that-cause-smelly-flatulence/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/302138-foods-that-cause-smelly-flatulence/", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Flatulence/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://www.yogawiz.com/blog/home-remedies/stinky-farts-causes-and-home-remedies.html", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6018586_causes-smelly-flatulence_.html", "http://www.yogawiz.com/blog/home-remedies/stinky-farts-causes-and-home-remedies.html", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/7622.php" ] }

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[ "The coronary arteries consist of two main arteries: the right and left coronary arteries.The left coronary artery system branches into the circumflex artery and the left anterior descending artery.oronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Coronary angiography revealed triple-vessel coronary artery disease and a large saccular aneurysm of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery (Panel A). There was severe stenosis in the artery immediately proximal to the aneurysm and stenosis in the middle portion of the artery. Coronary Angiography Before and After Aneurysm Repair. A 74-year-old woman with a history of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and non–Q-wave myocardial infarction presented with exertional angina that had worsened over the course of the preceding month.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Coronary artery ectasia is a rare disease that occurs in only 0.3-4.9% of people in North America. Coronary artery ectasia is characterized by the enlargement of a coronary artery to 1.5 times or more than its normal diameter. Coronary artery ectasia occurs 4 times more frequently in males than in females and in people who have risk factors for heart disease such as smokers.", "Intravascular ultrasonography of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery showed that the neck of the aneurysm was 10 mm in length. The lesions in the circumflex artery and the right coronary artery were stented. Coronary Angiography Before and After Aneurysm Repair. A 74-year-old woman with a history of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and non–Q-wave myocardial infarction presented with exertional angina that had worsened over the course of the preceding month.", "Coronary heart disease, or coronary artery disease (CAD), is characterized by the accumulation of fatty deposits along the innermost layer of the coronary arteries. The fatty deposits may develop in childhood and continue to thicken and enlarge throughout the life span. Since coronary arteries deliver blood to the heart muscle, any coronary artery disorder or disease can have serious implications by reducing the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the heart, which may lead to a heart attack and possibly death.", "The symptoms of coronary artery disease will depend on the severity of the disease. Some persons with CAD have no symptoms, some have episodes of mild chest pain or angina, and some have more severe chest pain. If too little oxygenated blood reaches the heart, a person will experience chest pain called angina. Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle. Like all other tissues in the body, the heart muscle needs oxygen-rich blood to function, and oxygen-depleted blood must be carried away. The coronary arteries consist of two main arteries: the right and left coronary arteries. The left coronary artery system branches into the circumflex artery and the left anterior descending artery", "By contracting the muscle, the artery can reduce blood flow; relaxing the muscle increases flow. In this way, the coronary arteries can regulate blood flow to different portions of the heart. Occasionally, the muscle within a coronary artery may go into spasm and markedly reduce blood flow to the heart muscle. ", "The left main coronary artery supplies blood to the left side of the heart muscle (the left ventricle and left atrium). The left main coronary artery divides into branches: The left anterior descending artery, which branches off the left coronary artery and supplies blood to the front of the left side of the heart. The circumflex artery, which branches off the left coronary artery and encircles the heart muscle. This artery supplies blood to the lateral side and back of the heart. Since coronary arteries deliver blood to the heart muscle, any coronary artery disorder or disease can have serious implications by reducing the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the heart, which may lead to a heart attack and possibly death." ], "url": [ "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/ENEJMicm020267", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_ectasia", "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/ENEJMicm020267", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/cardiovascular_diseases/coronary_heart_disease_85,P00207/", "http://www.beaumont.edu/heart/diseases-conditions/coronary-artery-disease/", "http://heartsite.com/html/cad.html", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/cardiovascular_diseases/coronary_heart_disease_85,P00207/" ] }

[]

[ "Piranhas are native to the central and southern river systems of South America, where they inhabit tropical rivers and streams and are often found in murky water." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The piranha is a type of freshwater fish found in the rivers of the South American jungles. The piranha can be found in nearly every country in South America and the piranha have been appearing more recently in the south of the USA. The piranha fish has a single row of razor-sharp teeth with the piranha being most commonly known for their taste for blood. Piranhas are preyed upon by large predators such as river dolphins (known as botos), crocodiles, turtles, birds and larger fish. The piranha is generally around 30cm long but some piranha individuals have been found measuring nearly 80cm. The piranha is said to be more feared by many humans than even a shark. Piranhas are generally found in fast flowing rivers and streams where there is plenty of food for the piranha to eat", "Habitat Preference. Piranhas are native to the central and southern river systems of South America, where they inhabit tropical rivers and streams and are often found in murky water. When collected in the United States they have been found in ponds, lakes, rivers, and borrow pits. Piranhas are aggressive predators that lurk in vegetation and ambush and chase prey. Their diet consists mostly of insects, mollusks, crustaceans, worms, small fish, and some plant matter, but they often feed in large groups to kill larger prey like capybaras. Piranhas have few predators in the wild except man.", "Legality as Pets. While a piranha's natural habitat is limited to coastal rivers of South America, they can have been found in the United States. In some states, piranhas are legal to keep as pets, and are occasionally -- illegally -- released into the wild. Global Range. Typically, piranhas in the wild live only in South America -- this is their natural habitat. They inhabit rivers and basins connected to the ocean, particularly the Amazon, the Guyana, the Essequibo and other coastal rivers. They're common in northeastern Brazil.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The red-bellied piranha or red piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) is a species of piranha native to South America, found in the Amazon River Basin, coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil, and the basins of the Paraguay and Parana. paraná At this time, the red-bellied piranha is not considered to be a threatened species by the IUCN, and therefore, there are no conservation strategies in place to target this species. Through media influence, the red-bellied piranha has developed a reputation as a ferocious predator, though this is not actually the case.", "Piranha found in Ark. lake. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission says a piranha has been caught at Lake Bentonville in northwest Arkansas. ", "The red-bellied piranha or red piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) is a species of piranha native to South America, found in the Amazon River Basin, coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil, and the basins of the Paraguay and Parana. Paraná they are omnivorous foragers and feed on, insects, worms crustaceans and. fish At this time, the red-bellied piranha is not considered to be a threatened species by the IUCN, and therefore, there are no conservation strategies in place to target this species. Through media influence, the red-bellied piranha has developed a reputation as a ferocious predator, though this is not actually the case.", "The red-bellied piranha is not a migratory species, but does search for conditions conducive to reproduction during seasons of increased rainfall. Red-bellied piranhas are omnivores and primarily foragers. They feed on insects, fish, plants, and organic debris. At this time, the red-bellied piranha is not considered to be a threatened species by the IUCN, and therefore, there are no conservation strategies in place to target this species. Through media influence, the red-bellied piranha has developed a reputation as a ferocious predator, though this is not actually the case.", "Current Distribution. Piranhas are not currently found in California or elsewhere in the United States. One piranha was captured in a pond in Riverside County, California in 1987; the pond was subsequently drained and no additional piranhas were found. Piranhas are aggressive predators that lurk in vegetation and ambush and chase prey. Their diet consists mostly of insects, mollusks, crustaceans, worms, small fish, and some plant matter, but they often feed in large groups to kill larger prey like capybaras. Piranhas have few predators in the wild except man.", "Red-bellied piranha range. Widely distributed throughout the South American continent, the red-bellied piranha is found in tropical freshwater rivers in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. " ], "url": [ "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/piranha/", "https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Invasives/Species/Characidae", "http://animals.mom.me/piranhas-found-3425.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-bellied_piranha", "http://www.baxterbulletin.com/story/news/local/2015/05/04/pirahna-found/26865367/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-bellied_piranha", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-bellied_piranha", "https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Invasives/Species/Characidae", "http://www.arkive.org/red-bellied-piranha/pygocentrus-nattereri/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Whenever you inherit property, that inheritance then becomes your property. If you sell the property for a financial gain, you will have to pay capital gains taxes on that piece of property.", "Fortunately, when you inherit property, the property’s tax basis is stepped up, which means the basis would be the current value of the property. For example, suppose you inherit a house that was purchased years ago for $150,000 and it is now worth $350,000. You will receive a step up from the original cost basis from $150,000 to $350,000. If you sell the property right away, you will not owe any capital gains taxes.", "Inheritance Taxes. Heirs pay federal inheritance tax on the net worth of their inheritance. The net worth is the gross value less certain deductions--a mortgage that must be paid off on an inherited house, for instance, or a marital deduction for property inherited by a spouse.", "The Internal Revenue Service states that you must report the sale of a home unless it was your primary residence and you did not realize any gain over the $250,000 exclusion for single and head of household filers or the $500,000 exclusion amount for married filers.", "Introduction. An inheritance tax is a state tax that you pay when you receive money or property from the estate of a deceased person. Unlike the federal estate tax, the beneficiary of the property is responsible for paying the tax, not the estate. However, as of 2014, only eight states impose an inheritance tax.", "When someone passes on a house, taxes may have to be paid. Inheriting a house can cost the heirs money. Heirs may have to pay a variety of state and federal taxes, which may be due immediately or if they sell the property later. The government exempts some property from taxes and offers ways to reduce taxes, depending on the heir's circumstances." ], "url": [ "http://www.finweb.com/taxes/do-you-pay-tax-on-selling-inherited-property.html", "http://www.elderlawanswers.com/do-you-pay-capital-gains-taxes-on-property-you-inherit-12384", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/taxes-inherited-house-7918.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/report-sale-inherited-home-23989.html", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Taxes-101/What-are-Inheritance-Taxes-/INF14800.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/taxes-inherited-house-7918.html" ] }

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[ "Chickenpox, Flu (influenza), Herpes, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS), Human papillomavirus (HPV), Infectious mononucleosis, Mumps, measles and rubella, Shingles, Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A viral disease (or viral infection) occurs when an organism's body is invaded by pathogenic viruses, and infectious virus particles (virions) attach to and enter susceptible cells. Contents. ", "Viral diseases: Introduction. A viral infection is any type of illness or disease caused by a virus, a type of microbe. Microbes are tiny organisms that cannot be seen without a microscope and include bacteria, fungi, and some parasites, as well as viruses.", "The study of animal viruses is important from a veterinary viewpoint and many of these viruses causes diseases that are economically devastating. Many animal viruses are also important from a human medical perspective. The emergence of the SARS virus in the human population, coming from an animal source, highlights the importance of animals in harbouring infectious agents; avian influenza viruses can directly infect humans. In animal virology the most important herpesviruses belong to the Alphaherpesvirinae. Research on pseudorabies virus, the causative agent of Aujeszky's disease in pigs, has pioneered animal disease control with genetically modified vaccines.", "The most common type of viral disease is the common cold, which is caused by a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract (nose and throat). Other common viral diseases include: Chickenpox. Flu (influenza). Herpes. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS). Human papillomavirus (HPV). Infectious mononucleosis. Mumps, measles and rubella. Shingles. Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu). ", "Viral Disease: Microorganisms Viral DiseaseViral Diseases: Viral Diseases Disease caused by viruses have been known and feared for thousands of years. Likely this is because viral disease are very hard to cure as antibiotics are ineffective against them. Certain viruses are also linked to cancer in humans. Ex.", "Viruses cause many diseases of international importance. Amongst the human viruses, smallpox, polio, influenza, hepatitis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-AIDS), measles and the SARS coronavirus are particularly well known. ", "When a cell is infected with a virus several effects may be seen. Many viruses cause no harm or disease whatsoever. However, some viruses may attack certain cells and multiply within them. Once mature the daughter viruses break the cell and spread elsewhere. This is called a lytic infection.", "Virus spread control. Viral diseases can be prevented from spreading by vaccinations and the most successful of these is the small pox vaccine that has completely eradicated the disease in 1980. It is hoped that several other viruses, such as polio and measles, will follow. Many viruses cause no harm or disease whatsoever. However, some viruses may attack certain cells and multiply within them. Once mature the daughter viruses break the cell and spread elsewhere. This is called a lytic infection.", "Some of the most common or best known viruses include the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which is the virus that causes AIDS, the herpes simplex virus, which causes cold sores, smallpox, multiple sclerosis, and the human papilloma virus, now believed to be a leading cause of cervical cancer in adult women. A virus is defined as any of a various number of submicroscopic parasites that can infect any animal, plant or bacteria and often lead to very serious or even deadly diseases. A virus consists of a core of RNA or DNA, generally surrounded by a protein, lipid or glycoprotein coat, or some combination of the three.", "Viral Disease: Viral Diseases Disease caused by viruses have been known and feared for thousands of years. Likely this is because viral disease are very hard to cure as antibiotics are ineffective against them. Certain viruses are also linked to cancer in humans. Ex." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_clinically_important_viruses", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/v/viral/intro.htm", "http://www.highveld.com/virology/animal-viruses.html", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/viral-diseases", "http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/regan444-836364-important-viral-diseases/", "http://www.dpvweb.net/intro/", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/Human-Diseases-Caused-by-Viruses.aspx", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/Human-Diseases-Caused-by-Viruses.aspx", "http://www.livescience.com/topics/virus", "http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/regan444-836364-important-viral-diseases/" ] }

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[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "That translates to $37.2 million for each of the state’s five executions since the state reenacted the death penalty. The study estimates that the average cost to Maryland taxpayers for reaching a single death sentence is $3 million - $1.9 million more than the cost of a non-death penalty case. Texas death penalty cases cost more than non-capital cases. Each death penalty case in Texas costs taxpayers about $2.3 million. That is about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for 40 years. (Executions Cost Texas Millions, Dallas Morning News, March 8, 1992)", "Average Wedding Cost. The average wedding cost in the United States is $26,444. Couples typically spend between $19,833 and $33,055 but, most couples spend less than $10,000. This does not include cost for a honeymoon. Understanding wedding cost now can help you with your wedding budget later. Enter your US zip code to get an idea of how much other couples spent on their wedding in your area", "*Disclaimer: Actual costs will vary depending on weather conditions and usage. This information is intended for comparison purposes only. This calculator should not be used to determine the size of a new HVAC unit, it is intended for cost comparison purposes only. ", "The study counted death penalty case costs through to execution and found that the median death penalty case costs $1.26 million. Non-death penalty cases were counted through to the end of incarceration and were found to have a median cost of $740,000. Texas death penalty cases cost more than non-capital cases. Each death penalty case in Texas costs taxpayers about $2.3 million. That is about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for 40 years. (Executions Cost Texas Millions, Dallas Morning News, March 8, 1992)", "A Seattle University study examining the costs of the death penalty in Washington found that each death penalty case cost an average of $1 million more than a similar case where the death penalty was not sought ($3.07 million, versus $2.01 million). Texas death penalty cases cost more than non-capital cases. Each death penalty case in Texas costs taxpayers about $2.3 million. That is about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for 40 years. (Executions Cost Texas Millions, Dallas Morning News, March 8, 1992", "Au Pair in America program fees are based on a program duration of 12 months and the program option you select. Fees are per family, not per child. For short term (under 12 months) au pair fees and availability, please contact Alex Ramirez at (800) 928-7247 ext. Program fees are due 30 days prior to the arrival of the au pair / companion in the United States. The program fee to Au Pair in America is due 30 days prior to the arrival of the au pair / companion in the United States. An unpaid balance 30 days past due will be subject to a finance charge.", "With 11 executions spread over 27 years, on a per execution basis, California and federal taxpayers have paid more than $250 million for each execution. It costs approximately $90,000 more a year to house an inmate on death row, than in the general prison population or $57.5 million annually. The Attorney General devotes about 15% of his budget, or $11 million annually to death penalty cases. Executing all of the people currently on death row, or waiting for them to die there of other causes, will cost California an estimated $4 billion more than if they had been sentenced to die in prison of disease, injury, or old age; California death penalty trials have cost as much as $10.9 million.", "Cost of Attendance Components. Tuition and Fees. The average cost of tuition and fees for a typical student based on enrolling for 30 hours per year. The actual costs that a student incurs will vary depending on the student's degree or certificate program. Note 2: Tuition and fees for students in the Guaranteed Price. Plan will vary. For actual tuition and fees costs, visit. Student Business Services. 2015-2016 (9 month) Average Cost of Attendance--Non Resident*. Budget Item.", "Using conservative rough projections, the Commission estimates the annual costs of the present (death penalty) system to be $137 million per year. The cost of the present system with reforms recommended by the Commission to ensure a fair process would be $232.7 million per year. Executing all of the people currently on death row, or waiting for them to die there of other causes, will cost California an estimated $4 billion more than if they had been sentenced to die in prison of disease, injury, or old age; California death penalty trials have cost as much as $10.9 million." ], "url": [ "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty", "http://www.costofwedding.com/", "http://hvacopcost.com/", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty", "http://www.aupairinamerica.com/fees/", "http://www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=42", "http://www.finaid.txstate.edu/undergraduate/cost.html", "http://www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=42" ] }

[]

[ "Yes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Iron (II) sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula FeS. In practice, iron sulfides are often non-stoichiometric. Powdered iron sulfide is pyrophoric. FeS Ferrous Sulfide or Iron Sulphide can be obtained by reacting iron and sulfur.", "Iron sulfide is a chemical compound (different from a mixture of Iron and Sulfur, show by its different physical and chemical properties). It is made of iron and sulfide ions. It has iron in its +2 oxidation state. It is found in the ground as the mineral pyrite.", "For iron sulfide, two elements (sulfur and iron) are heated together so that they form the compound iron sulfide. Although iron sulfide contains both sulfur and iron, it is not a mixture: it is a pure substance. Both the sulfur and the iron have 'given up' their individual properties to become a compound.", "Science. Explain why iron sulphide is a compound and not just a mixture of the two elements iron and sulphur. Explain why iron sulphide has different properties to a mixture of iron and sulphur and also describe and explain tests that can distinguish between iron sulphide and a mixture of", "Iron(II) sulfide or ferrous sulfide (Br.E. sulphide) is a chemical compound with the formula FeS. In the oil/gas industry, iron sulfides are often present in a sour system due to reaction between corrosion products and hydrogen sulfide.", "Iron and sulfur are both elements from the periodic table of elements. As such, each one has its own unique set of physical and chemical properties. Iron is a metal, while sulfur is a nonmetal. When these two are heated together, the iron atoms combine with the sulfur atoms to make a compound known as iron sulphide." ], "url": [ "http://mubychem.com/ironsulphide.htm", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_sulfide", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/explain-why-iron-sulphide-compound-not-just-336735", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/explain-why-iron-sulphide-compound-not-just-336735", "http://oilfieldwiki.com/wiki/Iron_sulfide_(FeS)", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/explain-why-iron-sulphide-compound-not-just-336735" ] }

[]

[ "The ventral medial prefrontal is located in the frontal lobe at the bottom of the cerebral hemispheres and is implicated in the processing of risk and fear." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The prefrontal cortex receives information from the general interpretive area and the association areas. It is the site of personality, our sense of socially acceptable behavior, creativity, conscience, judgement, abstract ideas, and foresight. This information may cause the limbic system to generate frustration, anxiety, etc.If you cut the axons linking the prefrontal cortex to the rest of the brain (a frontal lobotomy), one becomes unconcerned, without emotion reactions. Tumors here result in mental and personality disorders.", "1) orbitofrontal cortex 2) lateral prefrontal cortex 3) ventromedial cortex 4) limbic system. The two halves of the prefrontal cortex also seem to have specialized functions, with the left half being involved in establishing positive feelings and the right half in establishing negative ones. And indeed, in depressed people, it is the left prefrontal cortex that shows the greatest signs of weakness. In other words, when people are depressed, they find it very hard not only to set goals in order to obtain rewards, but also to believe that such goals can be achieved", "The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is a part of the prefrontal cortex in the mammalian brain. The ventral medial prefrontal is located in the frontal lobe at the bottom of the cerebral hemispheres and is implicated in the processing of risk and fear. The prefrontal cortex is also physically effected by cocaine use. Chronic use has been shown to lead to a decrease in the amount of gray matter in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. The decrease in gray matter and effect on behavior is analogous to a person having lesions throughout their ", "In healthy people, the left prefrontal cortex might also help to inhibit the negative emotions generated by limbic structures such as the amygdalae, which show abnormally high activity in depressed patients. In patients who respond positively to antidepressants, this overactivity is reduced. The two halves of the prefrontal cortex also seem to have specialized functions, with the left half being involved in establishing positive feelings and the right half in establishing negative ones.", "6.1 Amygdala-General Considerations. Amygdala is the integrative center for emotions, emotional behavior, and motivation. If the brain is turned upside down the end of the structure continuous with the hippocampus is called the uncus. If you peel away uncus you will expose the amygdala which abuts the anterior of the hippocampus. Expression of different emotional responses by the amygdala. Some pathways of fear conditioning have been discovered and this is a hot research topic in neuroscience. If the auditory cortex pathway is lesioned, for example, basic fear conditioning is unaltered, but discrimination is altered.", "While the ventromedial prefrontal cortex does not have a universally agreed on demarcation, in most sources, it is equivalent to the ventromedial reward network of Ongur and Price. The prefrontal cortex is also physically effected by cocaine use. Chronic use has been shown to lead to a decrease in the amount of gray matter in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. The decrease in gray matter and effect on behavior is analogous to a person having lesions throughout their " ], "url": [ "http://bio.sunyorange.edu/updated2/THINKING_EVOLUTION/disorders/web/prefrontal.htm", "http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_08/i_08_cr/i_08_cr_dep/i_08_cr_dep.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventromedial_prefrontal_cortex", "http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_08/i_08_cr/i_08_cr_dep/i_08_cr_dep.html", "http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter06.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventromedial_prefrontal_cortex" ] }

[]

[ "30 to 45 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Short Cut Potatoes; The fastest way to grill your potatoes is to parboil them first. This is done by taken your sliced potatoes and throwing them in boiling water for about 10 minutes. Drain and place on a medium hot grill and they will be cooked in another 5 to 10 minutes. When you take the potatoes out of the hot water it is best to drain them well and then coat with whatever seasonings sound good to you. Place them straight on the grill or in a grill basket over a medium heat and cook until they get soft. This will take about 20 minutes. You can baste them while they cook. You will need to flip your potato wedges periodically to prevent burning.", "7. Cook your potatoes. Adjust your grill to medium heat and cook for 5 to 6 minutes and turn to the other cut side. Cook on second side for 5 to 6 minutes and then turn wedges so the skin side is down. 1 Generally, when grilled with the lid down, whole foil wrapped potatoes take 30 to 45 minutes to cook through. 2 In the last 5 to 10 minutes of cooking, you can remove the potatoes from the foil and return them to the grill, unwrapped. 3 This will brown the skins.", "The baking on the grill will take as little as 30 minutes after microwaving. 5) Put them on the indirect heat side of the grill and let them bake, cut side up, lid down, for about 90 minutes until the temp in the centers is about 190°F. The edges, which are thinner, will be a little higher. ", "Conventional Oven Baked Potatoes: Wrap the potato in foil, poke it with a fork 5 times for venting, and bake it in the oven for 45 minutes at 400°. Grilling Baked Potatoes: Wrap the potato in foil, poke it with a fork 5 times, and place it on the grill for 45 minutes. Click here for more grilling baked potatoes tips. Here are answers to frequently asked questions about cooking times for baked potatoes. How Long To Bake A Potato. Bake a potato for 45 minutes, in the oven at 400°. Clean the potato thoroughly, wrap it in foil, vent it with a fork 5 times, and place it on a cookie sheet or directly onto the oven rack.", "1 The amount of heat and the size of the potatoes determine their cooking time. 2 Generally, when grilled with the lid down, whole foil wrapped potatoes take 30 to 45 minutes to cook through. 3 In the last 5 to 10 minutes of cooking, you can remove the potatoes from the foil and return them to the grill, unwrapped. 1 Generally, when grilled with the lid down, whole foil wrapped potatoes take 30 to 45 minutes to cook through. 2 In the last 5 to 10 minutes of cooking, you can remove the potatoes from the foil and return them to the grill, unwrapped. 3 This will brown the skins.", "Baked potatoes on the grill, whole, 45 minutes. Baked potatoes on the grill, sliced, 5-10 minutes. Baked potatoes in the microwave, 2-4 minutes per side, depending on the size of the potato and the strength of the microwave. How Long Does It Take To Grill Baked Potatoes. Baked potatoes in foil, 45 minutes on the grill. Baked potatoes that have been parboiled for 10 minutes, 5-10 minutes on the grill. Here are answers to frequently asked questions about cooking times for baked potatoes. How Long To Bake A Potato. Bake a potato for 45 minutes, in the oven at 400°. Clean the potato thoroughly, wrap it in foil, vent it with a fork 5 times, and place it on a cookie sheet or directly onto the oven rack.", "1 To get a crispy potato skin on a whole potato, take your grilled baked potatoes out of the foil after 20-30 minutes and put them directly on the grill for the last 10 minutes of cooking time. 1 Generally, when grilled with the lid down, whole foil wrapped potatoes take 30 to 45 minutes to cook through. 2 In the last 5 to 10 minutes of cooking, you can remove the potatoes from the foil and return them to the grill, unwrapped. 3 This will brown the skins.", "Grilling baked potatoes whole takes 30-45 minutes in foil on the grill, if the potatoes are whole. If you’re running short on time, parboil your potatoes for 10 minutes before you put them on the grill or microwave them for 3 minutes per side, and you’ll only need to grill your baked potatoes for 5-10 minutes. Test to see if your potatoes are cooked properly by poking them with a toothpick. Grilling baked potatoes that have been cut into slices or wedges requires just 5-10 minutes on the grill at medium heat, depending on the thickness of your potato chunks. " ], "url": [ "http://bbq.about.com/od/fruitandvegetables/a/aa090906a.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Baked-Potato-on-the-Grill", "http://amazingribs.com/recipes/potatoes/baked_potatoes.html", "http://www.grillingbakedpotatoes.com/cooking-times/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Baked-Potato-on-the-Grill", "http://www.grillingbakedpotatoes.com/cooking-times/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Baked-Potato-on-the-Grill", "http://www.grillingbakedpotatoes.com/" ] }

[]

[ "Thesprotia, Epirus, Greece.", "North West coast of Greece" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sivota Lefkada: Sivota is one of the most beautiful bays in Lefkada, located 32 km south of the capital town. The village is a much preferred destination for the yacht owners. Sivota hosts some gorgeous beaches with amazing waters and white sand, extremely famous for their breathtaking beauty and the wild background.", "Add to your guide! Sivota Lefkada: Sivota is one of the most beautiful bays in Lefkada, located 32 km south of the capital town. The settlement lies around a blue crystalline cove amidst verdant hills and lush green forests overlooking the Ionian Sea. The village is a much preferred destination for the yacht owners. Sivota hosts some gorgeous beaches with amazing waters and white sand, extremely famous for their breathtaking beauty and the wild background.", "Also known by its turkish name of mourtos (they were masters here until 1913) Sivota is in Epirus, that mountainous region of the north west. this is one of the loveliest areas of Greece – green, scenic and traditional. The nearest beach is just over the headland from the harbour, and many others can be reached in a 10-15 minute. walk in either direction. Excursions run (subject to demand) by boat to Paxos and Corfu, one of which is a lovely day out on a private sailing boat – and by small bus to Necromanteion and glyki.", "Located in lush surroundings, 250 feet from the sea, Sivota Bay is in Sivota Village of Lefkada Island. It features self-catered accommodation with a furnished balcony overlooking the Ionian Sea. Taverns serving fresh fish are within a 3-minute walk. A kitchenette with cooking facilities and fridge is included in all the air-conditioned studios and apartments at the Sivota Bay. Each has a flat-screen TV.", "Ideal for exploring Sivota's beautiful coastline, discovering hidden beaches or one of the pretty islands in the bay, these small motorboats are suitable for up to 4 adults plus a child under 12. Minimum hire is 3 days (you may usually change prebooked dates locally subject to adequate notice and availability). The nearest beach is just over the headland from the harbour, and many others can be reached in a 10-15 minute. walk in either direction. Excursions run (subject to demand) by boat to Paxos and Corfu, one of which is a lovely day out on a private sailing boat – and by small bus to Necromanteion and glyki.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Syvota (Greek: σύβοτα, before 1940: μούρτος - Mourtos) is a village and a former municipality in Thesprotia, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Igoumenitsa, of which it is a municipal unit. The population in 2011 was 875 for the village, and 2,640 for the municipal unit. The seat of the municipality was in Plataria. Under the Turks, it was called Mourtos. After nearly 500 years of Ottoman rule, Syvota joined Greece in 1913, following the Balkan Wars. The coastal village of Syvota (Albanian: Murto or Vola) was home to Cham Albanians before 1944, when they were expelled for collaborating with the Axis Powers.", "The Hotel ALBATROS is located in Sivota Thesprotias. It is between Igoumenitsa and Parga, across northen Corfu and the island of Paxi. The hotel ALBATROS was created to make your holidays really enjoyable and unique. It is within a 350m. of a beautiful beach. Category: Open: May to September. Alkyon Villas is situated in Sιvota (Syvota). Sivota (Syvota) or Mourtos is a magnificent area on the North West coast of Greece. Surrounded by the Ionian Sea, it is a natural bay with a variety of small islands and unique beaches, making it an ideal location for holidays.", "“ We originally booked for 3 nights to visit Sivota and surroundings, and we ended up extending our stay to a full 8 days in order to really saok in the amazing beach located 1 minute from the hotel. We rented a room on the ground floor, which was very clean and had a large terasse. " ], "url": [ "http://www.greeka.com/ionian/lefkada/lefkada-villages/lefkada-sivota.htm", "http://www.greeka.com/ionian/lefkada/lefkada-villages/lefkada-sivota.htm", "https://www.sunvil.co.uk/holidays/greece/sivota", "http://www.booking.com/hotel/gr/sivota-bay.html", "https://www.sunvil.co.uk/holidays/greece/sivota", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syvota", "http://www.greekhotel.com/epirus/thesprotia/sivota/home.htm", "http://www.booking.com/city/gr/syvota.html" ] }

[]

[ "Globber" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The female turkey is called a hen, a male turkey is called a tom or gobbler and a young male turkey is a jake. 62 people found this useful. Edit. Answer A young male turkey is called a jake.. They can be identified by the shape of their tail (actually a train located forward of the true tail). In matur … e males, the feathers of the train are all the same length, forming a circular fan when spread.", "As with many galliform species, the female (hen) is smaller than the male (tom or stag), and generally less colourful. Turkeys have wingspans of 1.5–1.8 meters (almost 6 feet) and male turkeys have a distinctive fleshy appendage that hangs from the beak, called a snood. Turkeys are native to North America. They are a type of poultry that belong to the order Galliformes, along with chickens. There are two species of wild turkey: the North American Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) and the Central American Ocellated Turkey (M. ocellata).", "Confidence votes 137. In the United Kingdom and United States, the male turkey is called a Tom or gobbler or a cock or a stag. The female turkey is called a hen. Young turkeys are called poults. If the male is over 1 & 1/2 years old, it is a tom, and if it is younger, then it is called a jake. Answer A young male turkey is called a jake.. They can be identified by the shape of their tail (actually a train located forward of the true tail). In matur … e males, the feathers of the train are all the same length, forming a circular fan when spread.", "A male turkey is known as a gobbler.. A female turkey is called a hen, and the babys are known as chicks.. The males have usually up to six females in their flock, and raise chicks every spring. Male turkeys are called 'stags'. The Yanks call them toms and gobblers but since this is a united kingdon answer board, I am telling you the correct name in the United Kingdom is a 'stag'.", "Best Answer: Mine was called 'Joseph'. Male turkeys are called 'stags'. The Yanks call them toms and gobblers but since this is a united kingdon answer board, I am telling you the correct name in the United Kingdom is a 'stag'.", "A male turkey is called a gobbler. A female turkey is called a hen. Turkeys are notable for their ability, rare amongst higher species, to reproduce asexually. In the absence of a male, female Turkeys are known to produce fertile eggs. Male turkeys are called 'stags'. The Yanks call them toms and gobblers but since this is a united kingdon answer board, I am telling you the correct name in the United Kingdom is a 'stag'.", "Report Abuse. A male turkey is called a gobbler. A female turkey is called a hen. Turkeys are notable for their ability, rare amongst higher species, to reproduce asexually. In the absence of a male, female Turkeys are known to produce fertile eggs. Source(s): http://www.homestead.com/opossumsally/tt... Male turkeys are called 'stags'. The Yanks call them toms and gobblers but since this is a united kingdon answer board, I am telling you the correct name in the United Kingdom is a 'stag'.", "They were first domesticated in Mexico and brought to Europe in the 16th century. A male turkey is called a tom or a gobbler, a female turkey a hen, and a baby turkey a poult or chick. A young male turkey is called a jake and a young female is called a jenny. A group of wild turkeys is called a flock, a group of domesticated turkeys is commonly referred to as a rafter. Turkeys are able to adapt to a wide variety of habitats. However, most wild turkeys are found in hardwood forests with grassy areas. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_male_turkey_called", "http://www.poultryhub.org/species/commercial-poultry/turkey/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_male_turkey_called", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061201130852AAgug8Y", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061201130852AAgug8Y", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061201130852AAgug8Y", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061201130852AAgug8Y", "http://www.veganpeace.com/animal_facts/Turkeys.htm" ] }

[]

[ "It is used in both residential and commercial applications for a variety of cooking operations." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most commonly the charbroiler is a series of long evenly spaced metal ribs over a large combustion chamber filled with an array of burners that may have a deflector, briquettes or radiant between the burner and the cooking surface. Typical charbroiler construction involves each of the three primary characteristics of a commercial charbroiler (burner, radiant and grate) and can have a range of aspects that affect the performance of the overall unit.", "A charbroiler (also referred to as a chargrill, char-broiler or simply broiler) is a commonly used cooking device consisting of a series of grates or ribs that can be heated using a variety of means, and is used in both residential and commercial applications for a variety of cooking operations. Typical charbroiler construction involves each of the three primary characteristics of a commercial charbroiler (burner, radiant and grate) and can have a range of aspects that affect the performance of the overall unit.", "The difference between a char grill and a grill is that a grill can be used to prepare a variety of dishes from breakfast plates to meats. Char grills are mainly used to prepare meats and give both the appearance and taste of having been cooked on an outdoor barbecue grill. Tips from the Experts: Is the commercial griddle your bread and butter or something you use only occasionally? If you’re a short order cook, you’re going to outgrow a 24’ griddle real quick.", "The term charbroiler is typically associated with commercial kitchen applications, though the construction and cooking process is nearly identical to light-duty residential products referred to as grills. Typical charbroiler construction involves each of the three primary characteristics of a commercial charbroiler (burner, radiant and grate) and can have a range of aspects that affect the performance of the overall unit.", "Commercial Griddles & Charbroilers. Dependable operation for repeatable results. Griddle. Flat top. Countertop Grill. No matter what you call these industrial products, Vulcan leads the industry with innovation and exclusive technologies. Increase productivity in your commercial kitchen with the even heating and quick recovery features found in Vulcan griddle", "Charbroiler grilling is defined as the process used when an item is cooked on a grated surface to sear in the flavors and impart a degree of charring which gives the product a light charcoal smoke flavor.. Charbroiling will expose food to temperatures often in excess of 260 °C (500 °F). Typical charbroiler construction involves each of the three primary characteristics of a commercial charbroiler (burner, radiant and grate) and can have a range of aspects that affect the performance of the overall unit.", "A commercial charbroiler is an appliance that is frequently used by restaurants that serve grilled food to customers and patrons. Diners and fast food restaurants are the usual food establishments that utilize a commercial char broiler in their kitchens. A lava rock charbroiler, on the other hand, uses a bed of lava rock placed above the burners in order to to catch and radiate the heat toward the food that is being grilled above. The porous lava rock catches and holds the drippings which, when heated, gives off the aroma associated with grilled meat.", "You can also find a gas charbroiler that is made with a compact footprint for occasional use, while other equipment is built wider to cook multiple foods at one time. There are even gas charbroilers that are NSF listed for fast and easy cleaning. Filters. These gas charbroilers are all made to fit available countertop space so you can supplement your cooking equipment at your restaurant or offer customers their favorite burgers, chicken, and more at a concession stand." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbroiler", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbroiler", "https://www.acitydiscount.com/Commercial-Griddles-Flat-Grills-Broilers.1.95094.2.1.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbroiler", "http://www.vulcanequipment.com/products/griddles-charbroilers/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbroiler", "http://rapidswholesale.com/commercial-kitchen-equipment/commercial-cooking-equipment/commercial-griddle-commercial-charbroiler/vulcan-wolf-star-charbroilers.html", "http://www.webstaurantstore.com/14515/countertop-gas-radiant-charbroilers.html" ] }

[]

[ "$4 to $8 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A under-tile warming system costs $1,100 or more for a 10x10-foot bathroom; for details, visit Ceramic-Tile-Floor.info. 2 The World Floor Covering Association provides a directory of retail floor stores by zip code. 3 Major manufacturers include Armstrong and Daltile. 1 Installation charges start around $5-10 a square foot ($500-$1,000 for 10x10-feet) and rise sharply for custom work. 2 Odd room layouts cost more. 3 There's usually a fee for moving furniture or tearing out the old floor.", "Ceramic tile is a flooring choice that is reasonable in cost. Choose a tile rated 3 for home use, and 4 or 5 for commercial and industrial flooring. It can be installed by a homeowner with some DIY experience. Materials and installation range from $3 to $7 per square foot on average. The most common complaint among those who have installed ceramic tile flooring is the cold and hard quality of the floor. Standing on a tile floor for long periods of time can be hard on the feet, back and legs. Ceramic tile is made by mixing natural mineral clays with water, forming the resulting material into tile shapes. The tiles are then baked under a very high heat. Typical tiles are 1/2- to 3/4-inch thick and most commonly measure 4 inches by 4 inches. Different sizes are available but are less common.", "1 Terracotta tiles are $1-$2.50 a square foot, or $100-$250 for 10x10 fee t; European terracotta may cost more. 2 Natural stone tiles of marble, granite, slate or more start at $2 a square foot, or $200 for 10x10-feet, but costs climb rapidly for custom designs or special orders. 1 Installation charges start around $5-10 a square foot ($500-$1,000 for 10x10-feet) and rise sharply for custom work. 2 Odd room layouts cost more. 3 There's usually a fee for moving furniture or tearing out the old floor.", "$4.85 per square foot (labor only, tile provided by customer) (Range: $3.13 - $6.57). $7.53 per square foot (including labor and a mid-grade tile) (Range: $6.56 - $8.49). $3.18 per square foot (new sub-floor installation only) (Range: $2.07 - $4.28). $4.56 per square foot (new wall backing installation only) (Range: $2.86 - $6.25). $3.17 per square foot (tile removal only) (Range: $2.08 - $4.26).", "Expect to pay $2 to $7 per square foot for these materials, including installation costs. In the middle of the price range is porcelain and ceramic tiles. Both are durable and suitable for wet environments, and they run anywhere from $5 to $10 per square foot when you include the cost of installation. ", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Ceramic Floor Tile Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Ceramic Floor Tile ranges between $9.83 - $13.74 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project:", "Porcelain Tile Flooring Costs. Most porcelain tile costs $4 to $8 per square foot-slightly more than ceramic tile. However, keep in mind that if you’re looking for custom tiles, the price skyrockets to as much as $25 per square foot. Installation generally runs another $4 to $8 per square foot, depending on complexity", "1 The size of the tile and how durable it is are among the factors determining price. 2 For installation, expect to spend $4-$8 per square foot. 3 For natural stone flooring, you’ll pay $5-$10 per square foot for the material. 4 Stone flooring installation costs average $7 per square foot. Average Price Range. The average price for ceramic tile flooring is in the $2.50-$3.00 per square foot range.For natural stone flooring, expect to pay an average of $7.50/sq foot. 1 Ceramic tile can be found for less than $1 per square foot to about $5.50" ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/tile-flooring.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/ceramic-tile-flooring", "http://home.costhelper.com/tile-flooring.html", "http://tile.promatcher.com/cost/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/tile-calculator", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_ceramic_floor_tile.html", "http://www.kompareit.com/homeandgarden/flooring-compare-porcelain-vs-ceramic-tile.html", "http://www.homeflooringpros.com/tile-natural-stone-floors/price-guide/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dose titration with the individual components (candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide) is recommended. When clinically appropriate a direct change from monotherapy to Atacand Plus may be considered. Dose titration of candesartan cilexetil is recommended when switching from hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. The absolute bioavailability of candesartan is approximately 40% after an oral solution of candesartan cilexetil. The relative bioavailability of a tablet formulation of candesartan cilexetil compared with the same oral solution is approximately 34% with very little variability.", "ATACAND HCT 32–25 contains 32 mg of candesartan cilexetil and 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. The inactive ingredients of the tablets are carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, corn starch, polyethylene glycol 8000, and ferric oxide (yellow). mg and serum potassium may improve. A patient whose blood pressure is not controlled on 32 mg of ATACAND can expect incremental blood. pressure effects from ATACAND HCT 32-12.5 mg and then 32-25 mg.", "This Candesartan and diuretic combination comprises a low percentage of diuretic. Common trade names of such formulations of Candesartan and a diuretic are known as Ratacand Plus, Atacand HCT, Blopress Plus as well as Hytacand etc. Dosage and administration. Candesartan drug is available as an over counter drug under the trade names as mentioned above. The dosage differs from once or twice in a day and one can consume the tablet without intake of food. Overdose of the Candesartan drug is strongly prohibited as it can cause a reaction.", "As with other angiotensin II receptor antagonists, candesartan is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. Results from the CHARM study (early 2000s) demonstrated the morbidity and mortality reduction benefits of candesartan therapy in congestive heart failure. Candesartan cilexetil is metabolised completely by esterases in the intestinal wall during absorption to the active candesartan moieity. The use of a prodrug form increases the bioavailability of candesartan. Despite this, absolute bioavailability is relatively poor at 15% (candesartan cilexetil tablets) to 40% (candesartan cilexetil solution). Its IC50 is 15 µg/kg", "297.72, which is slightly soluble in water, but freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution. ATACAND HCT 16-12.5 contains 16 mg of candesartan cilexetil and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. ATACAND HCT 32-12.5 contains 32 mg of candesartan cilexetil and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. mg and serum potassium may improve. A patient whose blood pressure is not controlled on 32 mg of ATACAND can expect incremental blood. pressure effects from ATACAND HCT 32-12.5 mg and then 32-25 mg.", "ATACAND HCT has been evaluated for safety in more than 2800 patients treated for hypertension. More than 750 of these patients were studied for at least six months and more than 500 patients were treated for at least one year. Adverse experiences have generally been mild and transient in nature and have only infrequently required discontinuation of therapy. The overall incidence of adverse events reported with ATACAND HCT was comparable to placebo. The overall frequency of adverse experiences was not related to dose, age, gender, or race.", "Concomitant use of Atacand Plus and potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements or salt substitutes or other medicinal products that may increase serum potassium levels (e.g. heparin sodium) may lead to increases in serum potassium. Monitoring of potassium should be undertaken as appropriate (see section 4.4). The absolute bioavailability of candesartan is approximately 40% after an oral solution of candesartan cilexetil. The relative bioavailability of a tablet formulation of candesartan cilexetil compared with the same oral solution is approximately 34% with very little variability.", "Candesartan is used along with a diuretic formulation, called hydrochlorothiazide to help accomplish added antihypertensive results. Dosage and administration. Candesartan drug is available as an over counter drug under the trade names as mentioned above. The dosage differs from once or twice in a day and one can consume the tablet without intake of food. Overdose of the Candesartan drug is strongly prohibited as it can cause a reaction.", "Candesartan (rINN) /ˌkaendɨˈsɑrtən/ ˌkændɨˈsɑrtən is an ANGIOTENSIN ii receptor antagonist used mainly for the treatment of. Hypertension the prodrug candesartan cilexetil is marketed AstraZeneca astrazeneca And Takeda, pharmaceuticals commonly under the trade Names, Blopress, Atacand, amias And. ratacand Candesartan cilexetil is metabolised completely by esterases in the intestinal wall during absorption to the active candesartan moieity. The use of a prodrug form increases the bioavailability of candesartan. Despite this, absolute bioavailability is relatively poor at 15% (candesartan cilexetil tablets) to 40% (candesartan cilexetil solution). Its IC50 is 15 µg/kg." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicines.ie/medicine/636/SPC/Atacand+Plus+16+12.5mg/", "http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/021093s016lbl.pdf", "http://www.pharma-ingredients.com/candesartan/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacand", "http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/021093s016lbl.pdf", "http://www.rxlist.com/atacand-hct-drug/side-effects-interactions.htm", "http://www.medicines.ie/medicine/636/SPC/Atacand+Plus+16+12.5mg/", "http://www.pharma-ingredients.com/candesartan/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacand" ] }

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[ "It is a frequently used preservative in eye drops; typical concentrations range from 0.004% to 0.01%." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In cosmetics and personal care products, Benzalkonium Chloride is used in the formulation of shampoos, personal cleanliness products, skin cleansers, and skin care and eye makeup preparations. Benzalkonium Chloride is listed in the Cosmetics Directive of the European Union in Annex III and in Annex VI. It is authorized for use at maximum concentrations of 3% in rinse-off hair care products and 0.1% in other products, and must be labeled with conditions of use and warnings.", "CIR Review: Benzalkonium chloride was nonmutagenic in several different cell assays. It was a skin and ocular irritant at concentrations greater than 0.1%. This cosmetic ingredient was not a sensitizer to humans at concentrations of 0.1%, but may be a sensitizer among individuals with diseased skin. Benzalkonium Chloride is listed in the Cosmetics Directive of the European Union in Annex III and in Annex VI. It is authorized for use at maximum concentrations of 3% in rinse-off hair care products and 0.1% in other products, and must be labeled with conditions of use and warnings.", "Benzalkonium chloride, also known as BZK, BKC, BAC, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and ADBAC, is a class of cationic surfactants. They are organic salts, called quaternary ammonium compounds. Benzalkonium chloride is a mainstay of phase-transfer catalysis, an important technology in the synthesis of organic compounds, including drugs.", "Depending on purity, benzalkonium chloride ranges from colourless to a pale yellow (impure). Benzalkonium chloride is readily soluble in ethanol and acetone. Although dissolution in water is slow, aqueous solutions are easier to handle and are preferred. Benzalkonium chloride is a mainstay of phase-transfer catalysis, an important technology in the synthesis of organic compounds, including drugs.", "benzalkonium chloride. a quaternary ammonium compound used as a surface disinfectant and detergent and as a topical antiseptic and antimicrobial preservative. See also zephiran. ", "Benzalkonium chloride is a frequently used preservative in eye drops; typical concentrations range from 0.004% to 0.01%. Stronger concentrations can be caustic and cause irreversible damage to the corneal endothelium. Benzalkonium chloride is a mainstay of phase-transfer catalysis, an important technology in the synthesis of organic compounds, including drugs.", "benzalkonium chloride. a quaternary ammonium compound used as a surface disinfectant and detergent and as a topical antiseptic and antimicrobial preservative. See also zephiran. Examples of antiseptics are alcohol, benzalkonium chloride, cetrimide, chlorbutanol, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, thimerosal (or thiomersalate). Other agents that are too toxic to be applied to living tissues are called disinfectants and are used to sterilize instruments and apparatus.", "Benzalkonium chloride is also used as a preservative in eye, ear, and nasal products, and as a disinfectant in household cleaners for floors and hard surfaces. You may find it in mouthwashes, hand and face washes, and spermicidal creams as well. There aren’t many studies out there on the long-term effects of benzalkonium chloride on skin, such as when using hand sanitizers. One thing I do know from reviewing the information that we do have is that it is not beneficial to the skin.", "Benzalkonium Chloride is a member of the quaternary ammonium class of biocides, recognized for its dual biocidal and detergency properties. Its biocidal efficacy depends on it capacity to act as a cationic surfactant in binding to and disrupting cellular and intracellular membranes, and associated biochemical processes. Best Answer: Benzalkonium chloride (alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride) is a mixture of alkylbenzyl dimethylammonium chlorides of various alkyl chain lengths.", "Benzalkonium chloride is readily soluble in water, alcohol, and acetone. Formulation requires great care as Benzalkonium can be inactivated by certain organic compounds, including soap, and must not be mixed with anionic surfactants. Hard water salts can also reduce biocidal activity. Best Answer: Benzalkonium chloride (alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride) is a mixture of alkylbenzyl dimethylammonium chlorides of various alkyl chain lengths." ], "url": [ "http://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/benzalkonium-chloride", "http://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/benzalkonium-chloride", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzalkonium_chloride", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzalkonium_chloride", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Benzalkonium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzalkonium_chloride", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/benzalkonium+chloride", "http://www.annmariegianni.com/ingredient-watch-list-benzalkonium-chloride-the-potentially-harmful-disinfectant/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070923124945AAHo1Ko", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070923124945AAHo1Ko" ] }

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[ "Electric potential energy, or electrostatic potential energy, is a potential energy (measured in joules) that results from conservative Coulomb forces and is associated with the configuration of a particular set of point charges within a defined system. For example, an electron would have a negative value of charge when placed in the formula).", "A potential energy (measured in joules) that results from conservative Coulomb forces and is associated with the configuration of a particular set of point charges within a defined system.or example, an electron would have a negative value of charge when placed in the formula)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term electric potential energy is used to describe the potential energy in systems with time-variant electric fields, while the term electrostatic potential energy is used to describe the potential energy in systems with time-invariant electric fields. For example, an electron would have a negative value of charge when placed in the formula). The following outline of proof states the derivation from the definition of electric potential energy and Coulomb's law to this formula.", "Electric potential energy, or electrostatic potential energy, is a potential energy (measured in joules) that results from conservative Coulomb forces and is associated with the configuration of a particular set of point charges within a defined system. For example, an electron would have a negative value of charge when placed in the formula). The following outline of proof states the derivation from the definition of electric potential energy and Coulomb's law to this formula.", "Electric Potential Energy. Potential energy can be defined as the capacity for doing work which arises from position or configuration. In the electrical case, a charge will exert a force on any other charge and potential energy arises from any collection of charges. Application:Coulomb barrier for nuclear fusion Energy in electron volts. where k is Coulomb's constant. In electricity, it is usually more convenient to use the electric potential energy per unit charge, just called electric potential or voltage.", "So the same principal also applies to the electric field acting on an electric charge. We define the electric potential as the potential energy of a positive test charge divided by the charge q 0 of the test charge. 0 UVq = It is by definition a scalar quantity, not a vector like the electric field. The SI unit of electric potential is the Volt (V) which is 1 Joule/Coulomb. ", "Electric potential is the electric potential energy per unit charge. It is known as voltage in general, represented by V and has unit volt (joule/C). 1C charge is brought to the point A from infinity. Work done here is called potential of q at A. Electric potential is found by the given formula; V=k.q/d. V is a scalar quantity. If q is negative then V becomes negative, or if q is positive then V becomes positive.", "The electrostatic potential energy, UE, of one point charge q at position r in the presence of an electric field E is defined as the negative of the work W done by the electrostatic force to bring it from the reference position r ref to that position r. For example, an electron would have a negative value of charge when placed in the formula). The following outline of proof states the derivation from the definition of electric potential energy and Coulomb's law to this formula.", "For example, electrical energy is transferred to the surroundings by the lamp as light energy and thermal (heat) energy. Lightning is one good example of electrical energy in nature, so powerful that it is not confined to a wire. Thunderclouds build up large amounts of electrical energy. ", "By definition, the electrostatic potential energy, UE, of one point charge q at position r in the presence of an electric field E is the negative of the work done by the electrostatic force to bring it from the reference position r ref to that position r. For example, an electron would have a negative value of charge when placed in the formula). The following outline of proof states the derivation from the definition of electric potential energy and Coulomb's law to this formula.", "Electrical energy is a type of potential energy, or energy stored in an object due to the position of the object. In the case of electrical energy, the object is the charged particle, and the position is within the electric field. The charged particle will have the potential to move, or do work, due to the force of the electric field. This is much like the potential energy you would have if you rode your bike to the top of the hill. Muscular contractions in your leg muscles provide the energy to move that" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential_energy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential_energy", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/elepe.html", "http://www.phys.ufl.edu/~acosta/phy2061/lectures/ElectricPotential.pdf", "http://www.physicstutorials.org/home/electrostatics/electric-potential-and-electric-potential-energy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential_energy", "http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/kinds-of-energy/what-is-electrical-energy.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential_energy", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-electric-energy-definition-examples.html" ] }

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[ "Caused by the parasite Dracunculus medinensis.", "It is caused by the parasite Dracunculus medinensis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Guinea worm disease is caused by drinking water contaminated by water fleas that host the D. medinensis larvae. Guinea worm disease has a history of being very common in some of the world's poorest areas, particularly those with limited or no access to clean water. A person becomes infected when they drink water that contains water fleas infected with guinea worm larvae. Initially there are no symptoms. About one year later, the person develops a painful burning feeling as the female worm forms a blister in the skin, usually on the lower limb.", "Definition. Dracunculiasis is a nematode (parasitic worm) infection caused by the guinea worm, Dracunculus medinensis. It is also known as guinea worm disease (GWD). It has become a very rare infection due to various eradication campaigns globally over the past quarter of a century. Guinea worm disease is an infection by the Dracunculus mediensis nematode. The disease is known as dracunculiasis. The parasite has to complete its life cycle in a human hosts and copepods (water fleas). Humans ingest infested copepods incidentally when drinking contaminated water.", "Approximately 1 year after a person drinks contaminated water, the adult female Guinea worm emerges from the skin of the infected person. Persons with worms protruding through the skin may enter sources of drinking water and unwittingly allow the worm to release larvae into the water. ", "© WHO. Guinea-worm disease is caused by the parasitic worm Dracunculus medinensis or Guinea-worm. This worm is the largest of the tissue parasite affecting humans. The adult female, which carries about 3 million embryos, can measure 600 to 800 mm in length and 2 mm in diameter. ", "Dracunculiasis, also known as Guinea worm disease (GWD), is an infection caused by the parasite Dracunculus medinensis. A parasite is an organism that feeds off of another to survive. GWD is spread by drinking water containing Guinea worm larvae. Larvae are immature forms of the worm. It also causes the Guinea worm to come out of the wound and release a milky white liquid into the water that contains millions of immature larvae. This contaminates the water supply and starts the cycle over again. For several days, the female worm can release more larvae whenever it comes in contact with water.", "Dracunculus medinensis or Guinea worm is a nematode that causes dracunculiasis, also known as guinea worm disease. The disease is caused by the female which, at up to 800 mm (31 in) in length, is among the longest nematodes infecting humans. In contrast, the longest recorded male Guinea worm is only 40 mm (1.6 in). ", "Dracunculiasis: Dracunculiasis, more commonly known as Guinea worm disease, is a preventable infection caused by the parasite Dracunculus medinensis. Infection affects poor communities in remote parts of Africa that do not have safe water to drink. Dracunculiasis (dra-KUNK-you-LIE-uh-sis), more commonly called Guinea worm disease, is a parasitic infection caused by Dracunculus medinensis (a long, thin worm). Infection is seen when the adult worm emerges through the skin of an infected person. Worms grow up to 3 feet long and are as wide as a paper clip wire", "Dracunculiasis, also called guinea worm disease (GWD), is an infection by the guinea worm. A person becomes infected when they drink water that contains water fleas infected with guinea worm larvae. Initially there are no symptoms. About one year later, the person develops a painful burning feeling as the female worm forms a blister in the skin, usually on the lower limb." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracunculiasis", "http://www.healthhype.com/dracunculiasis-guinea-worm-disease.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/guinea_worm_disease/page2.htm", "http://www.who.int/dracunculiasis/disease/en/", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/guineaworm/gen_info/faqs.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea_worm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/d/dracunculiasis/intro.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracunculiasis" ] }

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[ "A low-angle reverse fault" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "fault (geology). ...hanging wall moves up and over the footwall. Thrust faults are reverse faults that dip less than 45°. Thrust faults with a very low angle of dip and a very large total displacement are called overthrust s or detachments; these are often found in intensely deformed mountain belts.", "Called an intraplate fault system, it is a type of fault system that is still not clearly understood by geologists. The faults along the system—normal, reverse, and strike-slip—lie 10 to 12 miles (16 to 19 kilometers) beneath Earth's surface.", "Introduction. A fault is a fracture in the earth along which movement has occurred. There are several different types of faults, and the type of fault that forms is controlled by the type of stress that is applied to a rock (compression, tension or shear).", "Volcanic Mountains. As the name suggests, volcanic mountains are formed by volcanoes. Volcanic Mountains are formed when molten rock (magma) deep within the earth, erupts, and piles upon the surface. Magna is called lava when it breaks through the earth's crust. When the ash and lava cools, it builds a cone of rock.", "9 A larger reversefaultClose-up of a reversefault plane. Note the two completelydifferent rock-types. Thrust Faults A thrust (or overthrust) fault is a low-angle reverse fault,again resulting from compressive forces.Thrust faults are very common in highly folded mountainbelts (the example is from Glacier National Park).", "Thrust faults are formed by compressive stresses, and therefore often form where two tectonic plates collide, for example where an oceanic plate is subducted (such as along the Aleutian Islands) or where two continental plates collide and a mountain range is formed (such as the Himalayas).", "Crust thickens. This type of fault movement thickens and shortens the crust. A normal fault develops where land is pulling apart and one block of land drops down. Blocks of land that move up or down in normal and reverse faults have steeply inclined planes.", "Fault-block Mountains. These mountains form when faults or cracks in the earth's crust force some materials or blocks of rock up and others down. Instead of the earth folding over, the earth's crust fractures (pulls apart). It breaks up into blocks or chunks." ], "url": [ "http://www.britannica.com/science/overthrust", "http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/Faults-to-Mountains/Fault.html", "http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/lewis/", "http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/mountains/types.htm", "http://www.geo.umass.edu/courses/geo105/Lecture-10.pdf", "http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/lewis/", "http://www.kids-fun-science.com/thrust-faults.html", "http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/mountains/types.htm" ] }

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[ "thigh flexor" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Calf Muscles. There are two main calf muscles: the gastrocnemius and the soleus. The gastrocnemius is the larger of the two and is responsible for extending your ankle and also weakly flexes your knee. The smaller soleus muscle lies below the gastrocnemius and its sole function is to extend your ankle. These two powerful muscles work together to push you forward off your toes. ", "Isometric training using the resistance band is a highly effective training method that forces your muscles and nerves to reform the neural networks and motor pathways, and condition fast twitch muscle fibers (and yes, even slow twitch fibers!) to increase your muscle speed as quickly as possible. Illustrations showing all of the muscle groups trained in the program. Weekly training schedule shows which exercises to do each day. Progress charts to mark your increase in speed and performance. And other tips for using the program. 2 Resistance Bands: 1 light (red) and 1 heavy (blue).", "Chris Carmichael, in Outside Magazine, recommends training in blocks. One example of a training block that allows you to build leg muscles for speed is to weight-train two days, rest one day and then do speed workouts for three days. This is just one example; the important thing is to work out a schedule that works for you, when you can make it to the gym and when you can run. ", "The second key to leg speed is knowing precisely which muscles to condition. The thigh flexor is a primary muscle group responsible for leg speed in punting and kicking. Proper conditioning of the thigh flexor muscle will add additional yardage to your punts and kicks. The speed comes by conditioning the fast twitch muscle fibers in your leg muscles to perform what is called a 'fast twitch response' – which basically means to contract with speed and acceleration. The bottom line is you cannot condition your muscles for speed using the same techniques you use to train for strength.", "The muscles of the arm and hand are specifically designed to meet the body’s diverse needs of strength, speed, and precision while completing many complex daily tasks. Activities such as lifting weights or heavy boxes require brute strength from the muscles of the arm. Writing, painting, and typing all require speed and precision from the same muscles. The muscles of the upper arm are responsible for the flexion and extension of the forearm at the elbow joint. Flexion of the forearm is achieved by a group of three muscles – the brachialis, biceps brachii, and brachioradialis.", "In addition the thigh flexor muscles are also the primary muscle group responsible for sprinting speed-so by conditioning your thigh flexor for speed you will see dramatic improvements in your sprinting speed as well as your kicking abilities-even if you are already a top performer. The speed comes by conditioning the fast twitch muscle fibers in your leg muscles to perform what is called a 'fast twitch response' – which basically means to contract with speed and acceleration. The bottom line is you cannot condition your muscles for speed using the same techniques you use to train for strength.", "This training strategy is important to understand, because, isometric training by itself is of no value for speed when you use weights for resistance, and elastic bands are of no value for speed if you force your muscles to perform repetitions, as in a weightlifting strategy. Illustrations showing all of the muscle groups trained in the program. Weekly training schedule shows which exercises to do each day. Progress charts to mark your increase in speed and performance. And other tips for using the program. 2 Resistance Bands: 1 light (red) and 1 heavy (blue).", "The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly half of a person’s body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves. ", "His secret: Targeting his fast-twitch muscle fibers, which are most responsible for explosive speed and strength, and are important in any sport. You, too, can power up by tweaking your workout, with help from Reese's trainer, Ken Vick, of Velocity Sports Performance, Redondo Beach, California. ", "Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals. Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell. The efferent leg of the peripheral nervous system is responsible for conveying commands to the muscles and glands, and is ultimately responsible for voluntary movement. Nerves move muscles in response to voluntary and autonomic (involuntary) signals from the brain." ], "url": [ "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/muscles-give-running-speed-13149.html", "http://www.athleticquickness.com/increase_muscle_speed.asp", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/88495-build-leg-muscle-speed/", "http://www.athleticquickness.com/kick-farther.asp", "http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/muscular/arm-hand", "http://www.athleticquickness.com/kick-farther.asp", "http://www.athleticquickness.com/increase_muscle_speed.asp", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/musfov.html", "http://www.menshealth.com/fitness/build-explosive-muscle-speed-and-strength", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_tissue" ] }

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[ "Megaloblastic anemia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Instead of being round or disk-shaped, the red blood cells can be oval. Vitamin B 12 deficiency anemia and folate deficiency anemia are the most common causes of megaloblastic anemia. Pernicious anemia is a subtype of B 12 deficiency. The condition is caused by one of the following: Vitamin B 12 deficiency caused by a lack of intrinsic factor in gastric (stomach) secretions--intrinsic factor is necessary for absorption of vitamin B 12. This type of B 12 deficiency anemia is technically pernicious anemia.", "Vitamin B 12 deficiency anemia is one of several types of megaloblastic anemia. Megaloblastic anemia is a type of anemia characterized by very large red blood cells. In addition to the cells being large, the inner contents of each cell are not completely developed. Vitamin B 12 deficiency anemia is more common in individuals of northern European descent. The condition is caused by one of the following: Vitamin B 12 deficiency caused by a lack of intrinsic factor in gastric (stomach) secretions--intrinsic factor is necessary for absorption of vitamin B 12. This type of B 12 deficiency anemia is technically pernicious anemia", "There are many different causes and types of anemia. Iron-deficiency anemia, the most common type, is usually treated with dietary changes and iron supplement pills. Other types of anemia, such as those associated with chronic diseases or cancer, may need more aggressive treatment. ", "Symptoms of anemia can cause discomfort. In pregnant women, folate deficiency has been associated with neural tube or spinal defects (such as spina bifida) in the infant. Other, more severe complications may include: 1 Curly graying hair. 2 Increased skin color (pigment). 3 Infertility. 4 Worsening of heart disease or heart failure. ", "The type of anemia associated with folate deficiency is _____ anemia. a. microcytic b. pernicious c. megaloblastic d. iron deficiency ANS: C The type of anemia associated with folate deficiency is megaloblastic anemia. ", "Anemia of Folate Deficiency. Folate deficiency is the lack of folic acid (one of the B vitamins) in the blood, which can cause a type of anemia known as megaloblastic anemia. The following are the most common symptoms of folate-deficiency anemia. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include the following: Abnormal paleness or lack of color in the skin. Decreased appetite. Irritability. Lack of energy or tiring easily (fatigue). Diarrhea. Smooth and tender tongue." ], "url": [ "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00080", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/hematology_and_blood_disorders/anemia_of_b12_deficiency_pernicious_anemia_85,P00080/", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/anemia", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/folatedeficiency-anemia", "https://quizlet.com/39491442/chapter-07-vitamins-flash-cards/", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/hematology_and_blood_disorders/anemia_of_folate_deficiency_85,P00089/" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "HPV infections can persist and recur. Even women in long-term monogamous relationships can get reinfected. In a randomized clinical trial, HPV-associated lesions regressed at higher rates when male partners of women with such lesions used condoms (Int J Cancer. 2003;107:811-816). HPV recurrence risk in monogamous relationships. A woman had HPV-caused cervical cancer removed via loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) two years ago. All subsequent Pap smears and HPV tests have been negative.", "Having been in a monogamous relationship for 30 years, my husband and I were most surprised when I received a “possible CIN 3” smear test result. Usually this indicates HPV infection, and despite the gyno saying everyone has it and it is not an STD, I was adamant that I did not have an HPV infection. ", "By the age of 50, 80% of women have some strain of HPV. There is no FDA approved test for men for HPV unless they have visible genital warts. Complete STD tests don't test for HPV. Therefore, the likelihood that one of you had been infected before your current relationship is very high. A virus can lay dormant for a long time. You could not get it in a monogamous relationship where both partners were virgins when they hooked up-but otherwise it is possible. Source(s): KaliMan · 7 years ago.", "Best Answer: HPV is a virus (hence the V in HPV). A virus can lay dormant for a long time. You could not get it in a monogamous relationship where both partners were virgins when they hooked up-but otherwise it is possible. Source(s): KaliMan · 7 years ago.", "The types of HPV that cause common warts, such as those found on the hands and feet, are spread through skin-to-skin contact. In addition, it is also possible to get these common types of warts after sharing towels or other objects with a person who has warts. If you are tested for HPV and are told by your physician, nurse or other healthcare provider that you have the virus, it is your own, personal decision whether to tell your partner. It is important to remember that most adults will get one or more types of HPV at some point in their lives.", "Men are not routinely checked for HPV, but it is known that 75% to 80% of sexually active women and men carry, and thus are capable of transmitting, the virus, despite not having any signs or symptoms. Because HPV can be transient, a negative test is not a guarantee of total clearance of the virus. HPV recurrence risk in monogamous relationships. A woman had HPV-caused cervical cancer removed via loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) two years ago. All subsequent Pap smears and HPV tests have been negative.", "(which can damage the cervix and lead to miscarriages, premature babies, c-sections etc). If women in lifetime mutually monogamous relationships wanted further reassurance they could self-test for HPV. As a low risk woman my risk of cc is near zero, the risks were too high for me and I have always declined pap testing. Routine pelvic and breast exams are not recommended here, I'd have refused them anyway. ", "The HPV types that cause visible warts are usually not the same types that cause dysplasia or cancer. There are no reliable tests for HPV in males without warts. For those with warts, HPV typing is not recommended since it would rarely be helpful. There is no blood test available to diagnose a person for HPV. Most people who are infected with HPV have no signs or symptoms. It is therefore easy to unknowingly spread the virus to a sexual partner through intimate contact. Direct skin-to-skin contact between the genitals, mouth or anus can transmit the virus.", "I would say that most cases of a spouse getting hpv well into a relationship is the result of a partner cheating. HPV is thought to pass in over 90% of all cases in two years. Though it''s possible for it to be dormat for some time and for stress or some immune depressing thingy to have it recurr, this is rare. I came down with HPV via a pap smear a year after my last male sexual partner and well into a relationship with a girl, who I''''m pretty sure didn''t give it to me and never seems to have come down with it. So... yeah, it can lie dormant for a while.It''s possible that you got it from a previous partner.", "You could not get it in a monogamous relationship where both partners were virgins when they hooked up-but otherwise it is possible. A virus can lay dormant for a long time. You could not get it in a monogamous relationship where both partners were virgins when they hooked up-but otherwise it is possible. Source(s): KaliMan · 7 years ago." ], "url": [ "http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/consultations/hpv-recurrence-risk-in-monogamous-relationships/article/314604/", "http://www.inspire.com/groups/national-cervical-cancer-coalition/discussion/monogamous-another-explanation-for-cin-results/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090125155329AABb1nd", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090125155329AABb1nd", "http://www.thehpvtest.com/about-hpv/hpv-faqs/?p=1", "http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/consultations/hpv-recurrence-risk-in-monogamous-relationships/article/314604/", "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/human-papillomavirus-hpv/892996-two-virgins-monogamous-relationship-hpv-possible.html", "http://mckinley.illinois.edu/Handouts/human_papillomavirus.html", "http://hpvfaq.com/answers.asp?questionid=10036", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090125155329AABb1nd" ] }

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[ "A publish-subscribe based light weight messaging protocol for use on top of the TCP/IP protocol." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In 2013, IBM submitted MQTT v3.1 to the OASIS specification body with a charter that ensured only minor changes to the specification could be accepted. MQTT-SN is a variation of the main protocol aimed at embedded devices on non-TCP/IP networks, such as ZigBee. Historically, the 'MQ' in 'MQTT' came from IBM's MQ message queuing product line.", "Description. MQTT is a lightweight publish/subscribe messaging protocol. It is useful for use with low power sensors, but is applicable to many scenarios. This manual describes some of the features of MQTT version 3.1, to assist end users in getting the most out of the protocol. Topics/Subscriptions. Messages in MQTT are published on topics. There is no need to configure a topic, publishing on it is enough. Topics are treated as a hierarchy, using a slash (/) as a separator.", "MQTT is a machine-to-machine (M2M)/Internet of Things connectivity protocol. It was designed as an extremely lightweight publish/subscribe messaging transport. It is useful for connections with remote locations where a small code footprint is required and/or network bandwidth is at a premium. MQTT v3.1.1 now an OASIS Standard. Good news everyone! MQTT v3.1.1 has now become an OASIS Standard. This marks not just the result of 18 months hard work by the Technical Committee, but also the last 15 years of work started by Andy and Arlen.", "The MQ Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol is a lightweight publish/subscribe protocol flowing over TCP/IP for remote sensors and control devices through low bandwidth, unreliable or intermittent communications. This protocol specification has not been standardized. Overview. MQ Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is a lightweight broker-based publish/subscribe messaging protocol designed to be open, simple, lightweight and easy to implement. These characteristics make it ideal for use in constrained environments, for example, but not limited to:", "MQ Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is a lightweight broker-based publish/subscribe messaging protocol designed to be open, simple, lightweight and easy to implement. Overview. MQ Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is a lightweight broker-based publish/subscribe messaging protocol designed to be open, simple, lightweight and easy to implement. These characteristics make it ideal for use in constrained environments, for example, but not limited to:", "MQTT stands for MQ Telemetry Transport. It is a publish/subscribe, extremely simple and lightweight messaging protocol, designed for constrained devices and low-bandwidth, high-latency or unreliable networks. These principles also turn out to make the protocol ideal of the emerging “machine-to-machine” (M2M) or “Internet of Things” world of connected devices, and for mobile applications where bandwidth and battery power are at a premium.", "The “SCADA protocol” and the “MQ Integrator SCADA Device Protocol” (MQIsdp) are both old names for what is now known as the MQ Telemetry Transport (MQTT). The protocol has also been known as “WebSphere MQTT” (WMQTT), though that name is also no longer used. These principles also turn out to make the protocol ideal of the emerging “machine-to-machine” (M2M) or “Internet of Things” world of connected devices, and for mobile applications where bandwidth and battery power are at a premium.", "1 Facebook Messenger. 2 Facebook has used aspects of MQTT in Facebook Messenger. 3 However, it is unclear how much of MQTT is used or for what; Moreover, it is to be noted that this is a phone application, not a sensor application. MQTT-SN is a variation of the main protocol aimed at embedded devices on non-TCP/IP networks, such as ZigBee. Historically, the 'MQ' in 'MQTT' came from IBM's MQ message queuing product line.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. MQTT (formerly MQ Telemetry Transport) is a publish-subscribe based light weight messaging protocol for use on top of the TCP/IP protocol. It is designed for connections with remote locations where a small code footprint is required or the network bandwidth is limited. MQTT-SN is a variation of the main protocol aimed at embedded devices on non-TCP/IP networks, such as ZigBee. Historically, the 'MQ' in 'MQTT' came from IBM's MQ message queuing product line." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MQTT", "http://mosquitto.org/man/mqtt-7.html", "http://mqtt.org/", "http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/ws-mqtt/index.html", "http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/ws-mqtt/index.html", "http://mqtt.org/faq", "http://mqtt.org/faq", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MQTT", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MQTT" ] }

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[ "It is a fixed amount of money or compensation paid to an employee by an employer in return for work performed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary is a fixed amount of money or compensation paid to an employee by an employer in return for work performed. A general rule for comparing periodic salaries to hourly wages is based on a standard 40 hour work week with 50 weeks per year (minus two weeks for vacation). (Example: $40,000/year periodic salary divided by 50 weeks equals $800/week.", "The employee's gross wages for the week, including overtime, would be $550 (the $500 salary plus $50 in overtime pay). Wisconsin law allows this method of overtime compensation for salaried, non-exempt employees, but federal law may not. Since salary constitutes wages at straight time for all hours worked, the employer owes an additional half-time for the hours in excess of 40 in a week. An example follows: Example: A non-exempt employee is paid a salary of $500 per week, and works 50 hours in a given week. Since the agreement is just that the employee will be paid a $500 salary, that sum would cover any number of hours worked. The regular rate for this week is the salary ($500) divided by the 50 hours worked, or $10.00", "noun (plural salaries). A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker: he received a salary of £24,000 [as modifier]: a 15 per cent salary increase Compare with wage. More example sentences.", "Salary Definition Regulation. Since the most frequently-requested overtime exemption regulation is the one defining what a true salary is, it is presented here in its entirety for the convenience of employers who need to see the full definition as adopted and enforced by the U.S. Department of Labor. Following is the text of 29 C.F.R. 541.602 : Deductions from pay may be made for absences of one or more full days occasioned by sickness or disability (including work-related accidents) if the deduction is made in accordance with a bona fide plan, policy or practice of providing compensation for loss of salary occasioned by such sickness or disability.", "Salary is a regularly paid amount of money, constituting all or part of an employee's wages, paid on a weekly or less frequent basis, that is not subject to reduction due to the quality or quantity of work performed. This is the general definition in federal law (29 CFR 541.118). Since salary constitutes wages at straight time for all hours worked, the employer owes an additional half-time for the hours in excess of 40 in a week. An example follows: Example: A non-exempt employee is paid a salary of $500 per week, and works 50 hours in a given week. Since the agreement is just that the employee will be paid a $500 salary, that sum would cover any number of hours worked. The regular rate for this week is the salary ($500) divided by the 50 hours worked, or $10.00", "A salary is a form of periodic payment from an employer to an employee, which may be specified in an employment contract. A general rule for comparing periodic salaries to hourly wages is based on a standard 40 hour work week with 50 weeks per year (minus two weeks for vacation). (Example: $40,000/year periodic salary divided by 50 weeks equals $800/week.", "Salary is also determined by leveling the pay rates and salary ranges established by an individual employer. Salary is also affected by the number of people available to perform the specific job in the employer's employment locale. A general rule for comparing periodic salaries to hourly wages is based on a standard 40 hour work week with 50 weeks per year (minus two weeks for vacation). (Example: $40,000/year periodic salary divided by 50 weeks equals $800/week.", "Definition. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, when an employee is paid on a salary basis, this means essentially that she receives regular pay on a regular basis, and that this amount doesn't fluctuate in regard to the quality or quantity of work actually performed. For example, if your business is closed for a holiday, you must still pay employees their full weekly salary despite the fact they didn't work on that holiday. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, however, you're not required to pay employees for weeks during which they perform no work.", "An employee is not paid on a salary basis if deductions from the employee's predetermined compensation are made for absences occasioned by the employer or by the operating requirements of the business. If the employee is ready, willing and able to work, deductions may not be made for time when work is not available. Deductions from pay may be made for absences of one or more full days occasioned by sickness or disability (including work-related accidents) if the deduction is made in accordance with a bona fide plan, policy or practice of providing compensation for loss of salary occasioned by such sickness or disability." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salary", "https://dwd.wisconsin.gov/er/labor_standards_bureau/publication_erd_13109_p.htm", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/salary", "http://www.twc.state.tx.us/news/efte/salary_definition.html", "https://dwd.wisconsin.gov/er/labor_standards_bureau/publication_erd_13109_p.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salary", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salary", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/paid-salary-mean-15441.html", "http://www.twc.state.tx.us/news/efte/salary_definition.html" ] }

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[ "Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of your abdomen.Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the center of your abdomen,just below your breastbone.Back pain between your shoulder blades." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Also, many disorders that cause jaundice cause other symptoms or serious problems. These symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain, and small spiderlike blood vessels that are visible in the skin (spider angiomas). ", "While gallbladder disease is common among adults, many patients do not experience gallbladder pain in the early stages of the disease. Gallstones alone do not inflict pain, it’s the blockage of the bile duct that creates inflammation and gallbladder attacks. When the blockage is not fixed immediately, symptoms of a gallbladder attack signal stage three. This stage can cause serious complications and requires immediate medical help. Stage three gallbladder symptoms include nausea, intense pain in the abdomen or back, fever, chills or loss of appetite.", "Gallstones may cause no signs or symptoms. If a gallstone lodges in a duct and causes a blockage, signs and symptoms may result, such as: 1 Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of your abdomen. 2 Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the center of your abdomen, just below your breastbone. 3 Back pain between your shoulder blades. Seek immediate care if you develop signs and symptoms of a serious gallstone complication, such as: 1 Abdominal pain so intense that you can't sit still or find a comfortable position. 2 Yellowing of your skin and the whites of your eyes.", "These symptoms may also be a sign of an infected gallbladder. Call your doctor right away if you have sudden or bad pain in your belly or chest and you are not sure what is causing it. Symptoms of gallstones may feel like chest pain caused by a heart attack or other serious problems. You may decide to go to the doctor because of pain in your belly", "Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder, a sac-like organ that lies under the liver in the upper right side of the abdomen. They are common in the wealthy countries, affecting 10-15% of adults. Between 1 - 3% of people with symptomatic gallstones develop inflammation in the gallbladder (acute cholecystitis), which occurs when stones or sludge block the duct. The symptoms are similar to those of biliary colic but are more persistent and severe.", "Gallstones that do not cause symptoms rarely lead to problems. Death, even from gallstones with symptoms, is very rare. Serious complications are also rare. If they do occur, complications usually develop from stones in the bile duct, or after surgery. Between 1 - 3% of people with symptomatic gallstones develop inflammation in the gallbladder (acute cholecystitis), which occurs when stones or sludge block the duct. The symptoms are similar to those of biliary colic but are more persistent and severe.", "In this early stage, gallstones grow in the gallbladder, but the patient does not usually feel gallbladder pain or symptoms. The stones are hardened pieces of bile and can range from the size of a grain of sand to the size of a golf ball. Most patients never experience stage 2 of gallbladder disease. When the blockage is not fixed immediately, symptoms of a gallbladder attack signal stage three. This stage can cause serious complications and requires immediate medical help. Stage three gallbladder symptoms include nausea, intense pain in the abdomen or back, fever, chills or loss of appetite.", "The mildest and most common symptom of gallbladder disease is intermittent pain called biliary colic, which occurs either in the mid-or the right portion of the upper abdomen. Symptoms may be fairly nonspecific. Between 1 - 3% of people with symptomatic gallstones develop inflammation in the gallbladder (acute cholecystitis), which occurs when stones or sludge block the duct. The symptoms are similar to those of biliary colic but are more persistent and severe.", "Gangrene develops when the gallbladder stops functioning because of inadequate blood flow. This may occur due to infections, injury, diabetes, surgery, or diseases related to blood circulation. Symptoms may include pain in the gallbladder region, fever, nausea, gas, disorientation, and low blood pressure. " ], "url": [ "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/jaundice-in-adults", "https://www.floridahospital.com/gall-bladder-disease/stages", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gallstones/basics/symptoms/CON-20020461", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/gallstones-topic-overview", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/gallstones-and-gallbladder-disease", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/gallstones-and-gallbladder-disease", "https://www.floridahospital.com/gall-bladder-disease/stages", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/gallstones-and-gallbladder-disease", "http://www.healthline.com/health/gallbladder-disease" ] }

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[ "In the snowflake schema, dimensions are normalized into multiple related tables, whereas the star schema's dimensions are denormalized with each dimension represented by a single table." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The snowflake schema represents a dimensional model which is also composed of a central fact table and a set of constituent dimension tables which are further normalized into sub-dimension tables. In a snowflake schema implementation, Warehouse Builder uses more than one table or view to store the dimension data.", "Snowflake Schema: A snowflake schema is a term that describes a star schema structure normalized through the use of outrigger tables. i.e dimension table hierachies are broken into simpler tables. In a star schema every dimension will have a primary key.", "The snowflake schema is similar to the star schema. However, in the snowflake schema, dimensions are normalized into multiple related tables, whereas the star schema's dimensions are denormalized with each dimension represented by a single table.", "Star Schema: It has single fact table connected to dimension tables like a star. In star schema only one join establishes the relationship between the fact table and any one of the dimension tables.A star schema has one fact table and is associated with numerous dimensions table and depicts a star.", "Unlike Star schema, the dimensions table in a snowflake schema are normalized. For example, the item dimension table in star schema is normalized and split into two dimension tables, namely item and supplier table. Now the item dimension table contains the attributes item_key, item_name, type, brand, and supplier-key.", "Snowflake schema:Definition: A Snowflake schema is a Data warehouse Schema which consists of a single Fact table and multiple dimensional tables. These Dimensional tables are normalized. A variant of the star schema where each dimension can have its own dimensions.", "You can implement the design into following two methods: Star Schema. Snowflake Schema. A star schema model can be depicted as a simple star: a central table contains fact data and multiple tables radiate out from it, connected by the primary and foreign keys of the database. In a star schema implementation, Warehouse Builder stores the dimension data in a single table or view for all the dimension levels." ], "url": [ "http://www.oracle.com/webfolder/technetwork/tutorials/obe/db/10g/r2/owb/owb10gr2_gs/owb/lesson3/starandsnowflake.htm", "http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/38599", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake_schema", "http://dwhlaureate.blogspot.com/2012/06/difference-between-star-snowflake.html", "http://www.tutorialspoint.com/dwh/dwh_schemas.htm", "http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/38599", "http://www.oracle.com/webfolder/technetwork/tutorials/obe/db/10g/r2/owb/owb10gr2_gs/owb/lesson3/starandsnowflake.htm" ] }

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[ "It is an elastic wave generated by an impulse such as an earthquake or an explosion." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Seismic waves are the waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth or an explosion. They are the energy that travels through the earth and is recorded on seismographs. Types of Seismic Waves. There are several different kinds of seismic waves, and they all move in different ways. Earthquakes radiate seismic energy as both body and surface waves. Body Waves. Traveling through the interior of the earth, body waves arrive before the surface waves emitted by an earthquake. These waves are of a higher frequency than", "seismic wave. A seismic wave is an elastic wave generated by an impulse such as an earthquake or an explosion. Seismic waves may travel either along or near the earth's surface (Rayleigh and Love waves) or through the earth's interior (P and S waves). Share this page: 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter.", "Body waves. Body waves are of two types: compressional or primary (P) waves and shear or secondary (S) waves. P-and S-waves are called body waves because they can travel through the interior of a body such as the Earth's inner layers, from the focus of an earthquake to distant points on the surface. Seismic waves can be classified into two basic types: body waves which travel through the Earth and surface waves, which travel along the Earth's surface. Those waves that are the most destructive are the surface waves which generally have the strongest vibration.", "Among the many types of seismic waves, one can make a broad distinction between body waves and surface waves. 1 Body waves travel through the interior of the Earth. 2 Surface waves travel across the surface. 3 Particle motion of surface waves is larger than that of body waves, so surface waves tend to cause more damage. In geophysics the refraction or reflection of seismic waves is used for research into the structure of the Earth's interior, and man-made vibrations are often generated to investigate shallow, subsurface structures.", "The two main types of waves are body waves and surface waves. Body waves can travel through the earth's inner layers, but surface waves can only move along the surface of the planet like ripples on water. Earthquakes radiate seismic energy as both body and surface waves. Body Waves. Traveling through the interior of the earth, body waves arrive before the surface waves emitted by an earthquake. These waves are of a higher frequency than surface waves.", "Earthquakes generate three types of seismic waves: P (primary) waves, S (secondary) waves and surface waves, which arrive at seismic recording stations one after another. Both P and S waves penetrate the interior of the Earth while surface waves do not. Due to this, P and S waves are known as body waves. ", "Seismic waves can be distinguished by a number of properties including the speed the waves travel, the direction that the waves move particles as they pass by, where and where they don't propagate. We'll go through each wave type individually to expound upon the differences. ", "Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the Earth carrying the energy released during earthquakes. == Seismic waves are waves that are a result of earthquake activity in the earth. There are body and surface waves. Body waves happen inside the earth and are called P (longitudinal) and S (transverse) waves. Surface waves happen on the Earth's surface and are called Rayleigh and Love waves. ", "Body waves are seismic waves that travel through the body of the earth. Body waves are reflected and transmitted at interfaces where seismic velocity and/or density change, and they obey Snell's law. ", "P Waves. The first kind of body wave is the P wave or primary wave. This is the fastest kind of seismic wave, and, consequently, the first to 'arrive' at a seismic station. The P wave can move through solid rock and fluids, like water or the liquid layers of the earth. Earthquakes radiate seismic energy as both body and surface waves. Body Waves. Traveling through the interior of the earth, body waves arrive before the surface waves emitted by an earthquake. These waves are of a higher frequency than" ], "url": [ "http://www.geo.mtu.edu/UPSeis/waves.html", "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=seismic%20wave", "http://www.sms-tsunami-warning.com/pages/seismic-waves", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_wave", "http://www.geo.mtu.edu/UPSeis/waves.html", "http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phys2900/homepages/Marianne.Hogan/waves.html", "http://eqseis.geosc.psu.edu/~cammon/HTML/Classes/IntroQuakes/Notes/waves_and_interior.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_seismic_waves", "http://www.ucl.ac.uk/EarthSci/people/lidunka/GEOL2014/Geophysics4%20-%20Seismic%20waves/SEISMOLOGY%20.htm", "http://www.geo.mtu.edu/UPSeis/waves.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To improve your fitness levels it's recommended you perform 20-60 minutes of cardio exercise at an intensity 60-90% maximal heart rate (220-age = maximal heart rate), 3-5 days a week. Start with 5 minutes at 65-75% max heart rate (this is classified as zone 1). Increase the intensity of the cardio workout until you reach 80-85% max heart rate (zone 2) and hold for 1 minute. Return to zone 1 for 5 minutes and repeat the cycle.", "Some steps taken early in life can strengthen the heart and prevent occurrence of heart diseases. Here are some tips for a healthy heart. We take it easy, eat the wrong foods, smoke and drink excessively, and only smarten up when disaster hits home. Don't wait for that to happen. ", "Accordingly, to strengthen your heart and reduce your risk for cardiovascular disease, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends you do 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity like brisk walking, or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity such as jogging or running, every week. Most people know exercise is good for their heart, but what isn’t always clear is just how much exercise is needed to improve heart health. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the U.S., according the World Health Organization, and that’s a statistic you can’t afford to ignore.", "Heart. Description: Heart circulation, cholesterol, heart disease, palpitation, heart weakness, heart attack, how to strengthen the heart, stress on the heart, etc. Herbal Aids: Cayenne for Heart Circulation: Take cayenne, working up to a teaspoon three times a day. ", "Once you are able to perform a full 30 minutes with a steady heart rate, it’s time to add interval training to your program. Start with 5 minutes at 65-75% max heart rate (this is classified as zone 1). Increase the intensity of the cardio workout until you reach 80-85% max heart rate (zone 2) and hold for 1 minute. Return to zone 1 for 5 minutes and repeat the cycle.", "The easiest way to compute this is to subtract your age from 220 — that’s your maximum heart rate — then take 60 percent and 80 percent of that number. The results are the upper and lower end of your target heart rate zone: while you exercise, your heart rate per minute should fall somewhere between these two numbers. Your heart will also acquire the ability to recover from the stress of exercise more quickly. In order to achieve a training effect, the American College of Sports Medicine suggests performing aerobic exercise sessions of 15 to 60 minutes a day, three to five days a week.", "Strengthen and tone your heart naturally. Health plan for the heart. Just like other muscles in the body, the heart muscle can also be strengthened and toned. Similar to other parts of the body, the heart can also be kept fit and healthy through judicious use of diet and exercise. Adopting a good lifestyle regimen can not only prevent heart disease but can also reverse it in many cases. ", "5 things to do today to strengthen your heart. by Mary Fetzer Following. Mary Fetzer is a freelance writer and marketing consultant with a marketing degree from Penn State University and 15 years of international business experience. Mary specializes in writing about parenting, children, pregnancy, college, h... Calming activities can relax blood vessels and the heart, resulting in a lower blood pressure. But relaxation is an art that consists of more than just chilling out in front of the TV. Starting today, take 10 to 15 minutes to sit quietly twice daily. Find a time and place that keep interruptions at bay.", "The other part of this is that in order for to indeed strengthen the heart, it needs to be performed at a certain level. To begin with, check with you Doctor to be sure a cardio program is right for you. The heart rate we would like to begin to maintain is about 65% of your estimated maximum heart rate. This would be 220- your age. Multiply this number by .65 and then you have your first number. I initially recommend maintaining this for atleast 20-30 minutes for the first 3 to maybe 4 weeks. Walking will increase your heart rate which is a good thing. Your heart is a very strong muscle and in order to keep our muscles strong, they need to be put to work. When you heart is pumping, it will pump blood to your muscles and oxygen will also be pumped to your muscles." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/fitness-goals/how-long-cardio-increase-fitness", "http://www.indiaparenting.com/womens-health/322_2052/strengthen-your-heart.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12266252_much-exercise-improve-heart-health.html", "http://www.herballegacy.com/Heart.html", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/fitness-goals/how-long-cardio-increase-fitness", "http://www.mybwmc.org/strengthen-your-heart-regular-cardio-exercise", "http://www.favorfinesse.com/build-heart-muscle.shtml", "http://www.sheknows.com/health-and-wellness/articles/982433/5-ways-to-strengthen-your-heart", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/benefits-of-walking/how-walking-strengthen-heart" ] }

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[ "Entomophagous parasites.", "Insects are for carrying an organism." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Many insect are parasites of other insects such as the parasitoid wasps. These insects are known as entomophagous parasites. They can be beneficial due to their devastation of pests that can destroy crops and other resources. Many insects have a parasitic relationship with humans such as the mosquito. Insects are mostly solitary, but some, such as certain bees, ants and termites, are social and live in large, well-organized colonies. Some insects, such as earwigs, show maternal care, guarding their eggs and young. Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways.", "Share. When we speak of social insects, we aren't just referring to insects that live in groups. Entomologists define true social insects, or eusocial insects as they are properly called, by 3 obligate characteristics. Learn what defines an insect as social, and the degrees of sociality, from solitary to eusocial.", "Insect Classification: Insects are arthropods. All animals in the phylum Arthropoda have exoskeletons, segmented bodies, and at least three pairs of legs. Other classes that belong to the phylum Arthropoda include: Arachnida (spiders), Crustacea (crabs), and Myriopoda (millipedes and centipedes). Other insects have chewing mouthparts and eat leaves or other plant matter. Some insects bite or pinch, and others pierce and suck blood or plant fluids. The pair of antennae may have obvious segments, or look like a feather. They come in different forms and are a clue to identifying the insect.", "Insects can act as mechanical vectors, meaning that the insect can carry an organism but the insect is not essential to the organism’s life cycle, such as when house flies carry organisms on the outside of their bodies that cause diarrhea in people. Insects. Triatomine bugs are the vectors for Chagas disease. An insect that transmits a disease is known as a vector, and the disease is referred to as a vector-borne disease.", "Insects, are a class in the phylum Arthropoda. They are small terrestrial invertebrates which have a hard exoskeleton. Insects are the largest group of animals on earth by far: about 926,400 different species have been described. Estimates of the total number of species range from 2 million to 30 million. New species of insects are continually being found.", "The abdomen is the final region in the insect body, and contains the insect’s vital organs. Insects have digestive organs, including a stomach and intestines, to absorb nutrients from their food and separate waste matter. The sexual organs of the insect are also in the abdomen. Other insects have chewing mouthparts and eat leaves or other plant matter. Some insects bite or pinch, and others pierce and suck blood or plant fluids. The pair of antennae may have obvious segments, or look like a feather. They come in different forms and are a clue to identifying the insect.", "Based on genome sequencing data, it is estimated that the class of insects originated on Earth about 480 million years ago, in the Ordovician, at about the same time terrestrial plants appeared. Insects evolved from a group of crustaceans. ", "Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [ entomon ], éntomon cut into) sections are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous, exoskeleton a-three part (body, head thorax and), abdomen three pairs of jointed, legs compound eyes and one pair of. antennae Insects are mostly solitary, but some, such as certain bees, ants and termites, are social and live in large, well-organized colonies. Some insects, such as earwigs, show maternal care, guarding their eggs and young. Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways.", "insect. n. 1. (Animals) any small air-breathing arthropod of the class Insecta, having a body divided into head, thorax, and abdomen, three pairs of legs, and (in most species) two pairs of wings. Insects comprise about five sixths of all known animal species, with a total of over one million named species. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect", "http://insects.about.com/", "http://insects.about.com/od/insects101/p/whatisaninsect.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/insects.html", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect", "http://insects.about.com/od/insects101/p/whatisaninsect.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_insects", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/insect" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Every violation of the antitrust laws is a blow to the free-enterprise system envisaged by Congress. This system depends on strong competition for its health and vigor, and strong competition depends, in turn, on compliance with antitrust legislation. It was followed by the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, the Robinson-Patman Act of 1936, and the Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950. Indeed, at this time hundreds of small short-line railroads were being bought up and consolidated into giant systems.", "Posted on November 4, 2007 by Lawyers Attorneys. The antitrust laws are supposed to promote and protect competition. This alone is their proper purpose. They are not intended to punish big companies merely on account of their size, nor to serve as surrogate “consumer protection” laws. These are the true purposes of the antitrust laws. Put another way, the antitrust laws presuppose that unrestrained market competition is the best method of promoting lasting prosperity and wealth for the greatest number.", "Competition law is known as antitrust law in the United States and European Union, and as anti-monopoly law in China and Russia. In previous years it has been known as trade practices law in the United Kingdom and Australia. The history of competition law reaches back to the Roman Empire. Competition law is considered a tool to stimulate economic growth in many of Asia's developing countries, including India.", "The Antitrust Laws. Congress passed the first antitrust law, the Sherman Act, in 1890 as a comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade.. Long ago, the Supreme Court decided that the Sherman Act does not prohibit every restraint of trade, only those that are unreasonable. For instance, in some sense, an agreement between two individuals to form a partnership restrains trade, but may not do so unreasonably, and thus may be lawful under the antitrust laws.", "First, since the Clayton Act 1914 §6, there is no application of antitrust laws to agreements between employees to form or act in labor unions. This was seen as the Bill of Rights for labor, as the Act laid down that the labor of a human being is not a commodity or article of commerce. It was followed by the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, the Robinson-Patman Act of 1936, and the Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950. Indeed, at this time hundreds of small short-line railroads were being bought up and consolidated into giant systems.", "Guide to Antitrust Laws. Free and open markets are the foundation of a vibrant economy. Aggressive competition among sellers in an open marketplace gives consumers — both individuals and businesses — the benefits of lower prices, higher quality products and services, more choices, and greater innovation. ", "A: Antitrust laws-also referred to as competition laws - are statutes developed by the U.S. Government to protect consumers from predatory business practices by ensuring that fair competition exists in an open-market economy. ", "United States antitrust law is a collection of federal and state government laws, which regulates the conduct and organization of business corporations, generally to promote fair competition for the benefit of consumers. It was followed by the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, the Robinson-Patman Act of 1936, and the Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950. Indeed, at this time hundreds of small short-line railroads were being bought up and consolidated into giant systems.", "In 1914, Congress passed two additional antitrust laws: the Federal Trade Commission Act, which created the FTC, and the Clayton Act. With some revisions, these are the three core federal antitrust laws still in effect today. Long ago, the Supreme Court decided that the Sherman Act does not prohibit every restraint of trade, only those that are unreasonable. For instance, in some sense, an agreement between two individuals to form a partnership restrains trade, but may not do so unreasonably, and thus may be lawful under the antitrust laws.", "Passed in 1890, the Sherman Antitrust Act was the first major legislation passed to address oppressive business practices associated with cartels and oppressive monopolies. The Sherman Antitrust Act is a federal law prohibiting any contract, trust, or conspiracy in restraint of interstate or foreign trade." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law", "https://legalcatch.wordpress.com/2007/11/04/the-true-purpose-of-antitrust-law/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_law", "https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/competition-guidance/guide-antitrust-laws/antitrust-laws", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law", "https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/competition-guidance/guide-antitrust-laws", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/09/antitrust-law.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law", "https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/competition-guidance/guide-antitrust-laws/antitrust-laws", "http://business-law.freeadvice.com/business-law/trade_regulation/anti_trust_act.htm" ] }

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[ "Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they contain enzymes that are needed for stepwise oxidation of food stuffs (carbohydrate, fats and lipids) present in the cells to CO2 and water." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they contain enzymes that are needed for stepwise oxidation of food stuffs (carbohydrate, fats and lipids) present … in the cells to CO2 and water. Oxidation of food releases energy which is used to form high energy ATP (adenosine triphosphate) molecules. The organelle that serves as the powerhouse of the cell is the Mitochondria. Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food, … also known as cellular respiration. Answered. In Genetics.", "About. “Mitochondria is the Powerhouse of the Cell” is an expression describing the function of mitochondria organelles found in the cells of eukaryote organisms. On Tumblr, the phrase is typically mocked as an example of impractical information taught in public schools. ", "Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they contain enzymes that are needed for stepwise oxidation of food stuffs (carbohydrate, fats and lipids) present … in the cells to CO2 and water. ATP is known as Energy Currency of the cell and it is used as cellular fuel. Energy stored in ATP is used to bring about energy requiring activities of the cell such as photosynthesis, protein synthesis and muscle contraction.", "The mitochondria. In a way, it's a cell within a cell, complete with it's own DNA. It's in every cell in the human body. It uses glucose (sugar) and converts ADP molecules back to ADP molecules. These ATP molecules are then used as an energy source for the cell. ", "Image: Cell featuring mitochondria. Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell. Cells that need a lot of energy, like muscle cells, can contain thousands of mitochondria.", "The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like. Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter. The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism, tissue, and cell type. For instance, red blood cells have no mitochondria, whereas liver cells can have more than 2000. The organelle is composed of compartments that carry out specialized functions.", "Report Abuse. Mitochondria is called the powerhouse of a cell because it produces ATP energy which is required by the plant for various purposes such as transportation of the food,pumping of k+ ion into a stoma,active transport ,etc,etc. Anuj · 2 years ago. Thumbs up. 1. ", "The mitochondrion is referred to as the powerhouse of the cell. The mitochondrion is a membrane bound organalle that converts oxygen and nutrients into Adenosine triphosphat … e (ATP). The mitochondrian generates most of the cell's supply of ATP. ATP is known as Energy Currency of the cell and it is used as cellular fuel. Energy stored in ATP is used to bring about energy requiring activities of the cell such as photosynthesis, protein synthesis and muscle contraction.", "The mitochondrion is referred to as the powerhouse of the cell. The mitochondrion is a membrane bound organalle that converts oxygen and nutrients into Adenosine triphosphat … e (ATP). The mitochondrian generates most of the cell's supply of ATP. The organelle that serves as the powerhouse of the cell is the Mitochondria. Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food, … also known as cellular respiration. Answered. In Genetics." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Powerhouse_of_the_cell", "http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/mitochondria-is-the-powerhouse-of-the-cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_powerhouse_of_the_cell", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090205095454AAjVNpl", "http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Digestion-Chemistry/Looking-Closer/Mitochondria-cell-powerhouses", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_powerhouse", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130603094728AAIIJTN", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_powerhouse_of_the_cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Powerhouse_of_the_cell" ] }

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[ "Two hours" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meats should be kept at either over 138 degrees or below 41 degrees to avoid contamination. Meats can be kept from 41 - 70 degrees for about 4 hours, and from 70 - 135 degrees … for only about 2 hours before becoming potentially dangerous. Raw pork ribs should not be allowed to sit at room temperature for more than 20 minutes. The ribs must either be kept cold enough to prevent the growth of bacteria or cook … ed to kill any germs that are present.", "No Follow. Whether raw or cooked, food can be chock-full of dangerous bacteria long before you can smell it. Perishable food (like chicken and other meats) should be tossed if left out at room temperature more than two hours (much less if in a warm room). For straightforward guidelines on food safety and handling, consult the USDA Web site. Next time you serve a buffet (or eat one elsewhere), bear this in mind.", "up vote 39 down vote. It's perfectly safe to cook it, as long as you don't plan to eat it. The exception is if the water was at or below fridge temperature to begin with. When food temperature enters the danger zone of 40-140F/4-60C, there's a lag time of 2 hours before bacteria go into exponential replication. ", "Headline Clickable. Whether raw or cooked, food can be chock-full of dangerous bacteria long before you can smell it. Perishable food (like chicken and other meats) should be tossed if left out at room temperature more than two hours (much less if in a warm room). For straightforward guidelines on food safety and handling, consult the USDA Web site. Next time you serve a buffet (or eat one elsewhere), bear this in mind.", "Show Image. Whether raw or cooked, food can be chock-full of dangerous bacteria long before you can smell it. Perishable food (like chicken and other meats) should be tossed if left out at room temperature more than two hours (much less if in a warm room). For straightforward guidelines on food safety and handling, consult the USDA Web site. Next time you serve a buffet (or eat one elsewhere), bear this in mind.", "Confidence votes 30.7K. Leaving raw meat longer than an hour out of the refrigerator can invite bacteria to form. Raw meat should not be left at room temperature. It should be unrefrigerated only for the short trip from the store to home and for the time it takes to prep it for cooking. Raw pork ribs should not be allowed to sit at room temperature for more than 20 minutes. The ribs must either be kept cold enough to prevent the growth of bacteria or cook … ed to kill any germs that are present.", "There are a few perfectly good reasons for raw meats to sit out at room temperature. Thick steaks and chops cook more evenly if they're allowed to come to room temperature before they're grilled. Often meats must be sliced, diced, rubbed with spices, marinated, deboned or prepared for cooking in some other way. A Few Concerns. Although leaving raw meats out at room temperature is sometimes appropriate, it's important to always follow good food safety habits. Cover the meats to prevent them being contaminated by insects, pets or curious children.", "Food left out of the refrigerator is okay to eat for about 2 hours. If the temperature is under 80 degrees. The longer a food stays in the danger zone the more risk you take e … ating that food. Foods should either be kept hot or kept cold before eating to be really safe. four hours is the max for any food at room temperature. Another perspective Four hours is too long. Potentially hazardous food should not be left out more t … han 2 hours. If the ambient temperature is around 90°F, cut that to 1 hour." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_raw_meat_sit_at_room_temperature_before_refrigerating", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/how-long-can-chicken-be-left-out", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/15557/is-it-safe-to-cook-a-steak-that-was-left-out-raw-for-7-hours", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/how-long-can-chicken-be-left-out", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/how-long-can-chicken-be-left-out", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_raw_meat_sit_at_room_temperature_before_refrigerating", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12308354_long-can-raw-meat-sit-out.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_thawed_meat_sit_out" ] }

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[ "The aorta is the main artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The aorta (/eɪˈɔrtə/) is the main artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries (the common iliac arteries). The aorta distributes oxygenated blood to all parts of the body through the systemic circulation. One way of classifying a part of the aorta is by anatomical compartment, where the thoracic aorta (or thoracic portion of the aorta) runs from the heart to the diaphragm. The aorta then continues downward as the abdominal aorta (or abdominal portion of the aorta) diaphragm to the aortic bifurcation.", "Aortic arch. The aortic arch is the portion of the main artery that bends between the ascending and descending aorta. It leaves the heart and ascends, then descends back to create the arch. The aorta distributes blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the rest of the body", "The aorta is the largest artery in the body. Arteries are vessels that carry blood away from the heart. The aorta arises from the left ventricle of the heart, forms an arch, then extends down to the abdomen, where it branches off into two smaller arteries. The aorta carries and distributes oxygen rich blood to all arteries. Most major arteries branch off from the aorta, with the exception of the main pulmonary arter", "Aortic dissection and aortic aneurysm. An aortic dissection is a serious condition in which the inner layer of the aorta, the large blood vessel branching off the heart, tears. Blood surges through the tear, causing the inner and middle layers of the aorta to separate (dissect). ", "Aorta: The largest artery in the body, the aorta arises from the left ventricle of the heart, goes up (ascends) a little ways, bends over (arches), then goes down (descends) through the chest and through the abdomen to where ends by dividing into two arteries called the common iliac arteries that go to the legs. ", "An aortic aneurysm (say a-OR-tik AN-yuh-rih-zum) is a bulge in a section of the aorta, the body's main artery. The aorta carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Because the section with the aneurysm is overstretched and weak, it can burst. If the aorta bursts, it can cause serious bleeding that can quickly lead to death. Blood flow often slows in the bulging section of an aortic aneurysm, causing clots to form. If a blood clot breaks off from an aortic aneurysm in the chest area, it can travel to the brain and cause a stroke. Blood clots that break off from an aortic aneurysm in the belly area can block blood flow to the belly or legs.", "All rights reserved. The aorta is the largest artery in the body. The aorta begins at the top of the left ventricle, the heart's muscular pumping chamber. The heart pumps blood from the left ventricle into the aorta through the aortic valve. Three leaflets on the aortic valve open and close with each heartbeat to allow one-way flow of blood. The aorta is a tube about a foot long and just over an inch in diameter. The aorta is divided into four sections:", "Abnormal enlargement or bulging of the aorta, the largest blood vessel of the body, is not an unusual condition. Medical professionals refer to this as aneurysm of the great vessel, or aortic aneurysm. The enlargement usually affects only a small part of the vessel, so bulge is a more accurate description. The aorta is an artery, meaning it carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart. It is the main artery coming from the heart. 1 It extends from the left chamber (ventricle) of the heart and goes through the chest, down through the belly, or midsection of the body (abdomen), and into the pelvis (groin)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorta", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/aortic-arch", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa041207a.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/aortic-dissection/basics/definition/CON-20032930", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2295", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/tc/aortic-aneurysm-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/heart/picture-of-the-aorta", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/aortic_aneurysm/article_em.htm" ] }

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[ "18 to 24 hours" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Loading... Dlef275598. I am a perfect example of why you need to wait a LONG time after taking opiates,methadone or any narcotic b4 taking suboxone. I waited 3 days without methadone and 12 hours for opiates(which I as advised to do) b4 taking suboxone and I went in instant withdrawl and BAD.", "You need to wait a minimum of 18 to 24 hours, until you are in full withdrawal from the hydrocodone. Otherwise, the Suboxone on top of the hydrocodone will produce the worst withdrawal symptoms you have ever felt. You will get really sick.", "Hello, I'm new to this forum. I've been reading alot of posts but haven't seen a answer to my question. I crossed over to Suboxone for one week and was still having a very rough time so I went back to my Norco for 3 days. Can anyone tell me how long I need to wait in hours before I go back on the Suboxone.", "Time to wait to take Lortab after Suboxone I have been on Suboxone for 11 months. I had to have surgery 4 months ago and was taking 6mgs. Suboxone per day. Before I decided t … o take Lortab post-op I discussed this with my pharmacist. I was told that one can safely take Lortab 3-4 hours after last Suboxone dose.", "I've been on Suboxone for a little over a year, after using opiates for over 24 yrs. In 1986 I was given a script for Vicodin for pain by my family doc. ppl say Vicodin (Hydrocodone) is the gateway to opiate abuse and I would have to agree.", "I don't know what kind of opiates your taking but if it's Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, ETC... It's at least 24 hrs before you can take Suboxone. If its Methadone you have to wait at least 72 hrs because of the long half life of Methadone." ], "url": [ "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/how-long-after-opiates-can-you-take-suboxone-without-going-into-withdrawls", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_should_you_wait_to_take_Suboxone_after_taking_hydrocodone", "http://www.suboxforum.com/how-many-hours-wait-before-taking-suboxone-after-relapse-t1140.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_should_you_wait_to_take_Suboxone_after_taking_hydrocodone", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/taking-suboxone-after-taking-opiates", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/taking-suboxone-after-taking-opiates" ] }

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[ "Integration testing, also known as integration and testing (I&T), is a software development process which program units are combined and tested as groups in multiple ways.", "Integration Testing is a level of software testing where individual units are combined and tested as a group. The purpose of this level of testing is to expose faults in the interaction between integrated units." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Upon completion of unit testing, the units or modules are to be integrated which gives raise to integration testing. The purpose of integration testing is to verify the functional, performance, and reliability between the modules that are integrated. ", "(August 2010). Integration testing (sometimes called integration and testing, abbreviated I&T) is the phase in software testing in which individual software modules are combined and tested as a group. It occurs after unit testing and before validation testing. A type of Big Bang Integration testing is called Usage Model testing. Usage Model Testing can be used in both software and hardware integration testing. The basis behind this type of integration testing is to run user-like workloads in integrated user-like environments.", "Integration Testing is a level of software testing where individual units are combined and tested as a group. The purpose of this level of testing is to expose faults in the interaction between integrated units. Test drivers and test stubs are used to assist in Integration Testing. Definition by ISTQB. 1 Bottom Up is an approach to Integration Testing where bottom level units are tested first and upper level units step by step after that. 2 This approach is taken when bottom up development approach is followed.", "Integration testing (sometimes called the Integration and Testing, abbreviated as I and T) is one of the extensive exercises of the software testing in which particular software modules are merged and tested as a group. Integration testing is executed to establish whether the components interact with each other consort to the specification or not. Integration testing in large refers to joining all the components resulting in the complete system. It is further performed by the developer or the software Tester or by both.", "Visual Studio .NET 2003. Integration testing is a logical extension of unit testing. In its simplest form, two units that have already been tested are combined into a component and the interface between them is tested. A component, in this sense, refers to an integrated aggregate of more than one unit. 1 The top-down approach to integration testing requires the highest-level modules be test and integrated first. 2 This allows high-level logic and data flow to be tested early in the process and it tends to minimize the need for drivers.", "Oracle Application Testing Suite. Integration testing, also known as integration and testing (I&T), is a software development process which program units are combined and tested as groups in multiple ways. In this context, a unit is defined as the smallest testable part of an application. There are two major ways of carrying out an integration test, called the bottom-up method and the top-down method. Bottom-up integration testing begins with unit testing, followed by tests of of progressively higher-level combinations of units called modules or builds." ], "url": [ "http://www.tutorialspoint.com/software_testing_dictionary/integration_testing.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_testing", "http://softwaretestingfundamentals.com/integration-testing/", "http://testingbasicinterviewquestions.blogspot.com/2012/01/what-is-integration-testing-explain-it.html", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa292128(v=vs.71).aspx", "http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/integration-testing" ] }

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[ "A Business of flies.", "Kaleidoscope or Swarm or Rabble", "Business of flies not even joking" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If a group of moose is a herd, a group of fish is a school, your parents and your siblings are called a family. A family can also include other relatives too. Parents and … siblings are called brothers and sisters. Your parent's brothers and sisters would be your aunts and uncles. The group of words, If you are going to school... is a noun clause, a group of words that has a subject (you) and a verb (are going) but is not a complete thought, not a … complete sentence. Jane Savage.", "Any mass group of flying insectivore is called a... Swarm just like what you'd call bee's and mosquitos. So a bunch of butterflies is called a swarm.. Like the swarm of migrating Monarch butterflies that migrate north every year. ", "Answer: cluster, flight. A group of dragonfly is called a cluster, flight. A dragonfly is a type of insect belonging to the order Odonata, the suborder Epiprocta or, in the strict sense, the infraorder Anisoptera. It is characterized by large multifaceted eyes, two pairs of strong transparent wings, and an elongated body.", "This article is about the flying insect. For other uses, see flying (disambiguation) , fly (disambiguation) , flies (disambiguation) , or flight. True flies are insects of the order Diptera (from the Greek di = two, and ptera = wings). The most obvious distinction from other orders of insects is that a typical fly possesses a pair of flight wings on the mesothorax and a pair of halteres, derived from the hind wings, on the metathorax.", "Bald Eagles mate for life and have a tendancy to stay as a family rather than join others of their own kind. Like most animas and birds they have their own marked territory in … which they hunt for food. One of the parents will stay at the nest where there are young ones while the other is out hunting. Sometimes, however, bald eagles will group together around plentiful food sources, such as salmon runs. 1 Review of Free Group Email Services Free group email services are a convenient way for family and friends to email privately and from any email program or service. 2 Businesses utilize group email for convenience….", "A collective name for a group of butterflies is called a 'Kaleidoscope'. However others have called it a 'Swarm' or 'Rabble'. In addition, the collective name for a group of caterpillars is 'an army'. Butterfly Legends Native Americans have a wonderful story about the butterfly. ", "Lord of the Flies is a 1954 dystopian novel by Nobel Prize-winning English author William Golding about a group of British boys stuck on an uninhabited island who try to govern themselves with disastrous results. ", "What do you call a group of ...? Many of the following terms belong to 15th-century lists of 'proper terms', such as those in the Book of St Albans attributed to Dame Juliana Barnes (1486). " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_group_of_flies_called_a_school", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061217200342AAydKEj", "http://animalprints.co/what-do-you-call-a-group-of-dragonfly/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_group_of_fly_called", "http://www.amazingbutterflies.com/frequentlyaskedquestions.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_the_Flies", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/what-do-you-call-a-group-of" ] }

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[ "The Tropical Rain forest biome is located in Central and South America, Southeast Asia, Africa and Australia.It is found in most equatorial areas.ain Forest Biomes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Characteristics and climate. See where tropical rainforests are found on this biomes map. A tropical [tropical: The northern boundary of the Tropic of Cancer is found at a latitude of 23.5° North. The southern boundary of the Tropic of Capricorn is 23.5° South. Everything between these two lines is said to be tropical.", "A tropical rainforest is a biome type that occurs roughly within the latitudes 28 degrees north or south of the equator (in the equatorial zone between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn). ", "The tropical rainforest is a biome [biome: A large-scale ecosystem. ] with a constant temperature and a high rainfall. The level of humidity [humidity: The amount of water vapour in the atmosphere measured as a percentage. ] and density of the vegetation give the ecosystem a unique water and nutrient cycle. See where tropical rainforests are found on this biomes map. A tropical [tropical: The northern boundary of the Tropic of Cancer is found at a latitude of 23.5° North. The southern boundary of the Tropic of Capricorn is 23.5° South. Everything between these two lines is said to be tropical.", "Rain Forest Biomes. The Tropical Rain forest biome is located in Central and South America, Southeast Asia, Africa and Australia. It is found in most equatorial areas. ", "The Tropical Rain forest biome is located in Central and South America, Southeast Asia, Africa and Australia. It is found in most equatorial areas. We are specifically looking at the Tropical Rain Forest of the Amazon in South America. Back to the top. In the Tropical Rain Forest, there are orchids and moss which represent Plantae, for Monera, we choose to represent general bacteria. Also, there are Sac Fungi in the kingdom Fungi, and Animals such as Chimpanzees in this biome.", "Introduction: The tropical rainforest is earth’s most complex biome in terms of both structure and species diversity. It occurs under optimal growing conditions: abundant precipitation and year round warmth. There is no annual rhythm to the forest; rather each species has evolved its own flowering and fruiting seasons. ", "A rainforest is a forest differentiated by high levels of precipitation-normally a minimum of at least 68-78 inches (172-198 cm) annually. Rainforests tend to have fairly mild and/or warm climates and feature the highest levels of biodiversity in the world. As a result, the plants release water vapor which condenses and falls as precipitation. On average, a tropical rainforest is about 80°F (26°C) and has little daily or seasonal variation in temperature. In addition, tropical rainforests have an average of 100 inches (254 cm) of precipitation annually.", "Introduction. TROPICAL RAINFOREST (EQUITORIAL) The tropical rain forest is the wettest and most humid biome in the world, averaging from 125-660 cm of rain and temperature ranging from 20 -34° C. The rain forest is home to a plethora of unique and exotic wildlife that are one of its kind within the world. However, the biome is slowly becoming threatened, and spans less than 6% of the Earth's land surface. Tropical rain forests are typically found near the equator between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn, and can be found in areas of South America, Australia, West Africa, southern India, and Southeast Asia.", "LOCATION: There are two types of rainforest biomes: temperate and tropical rainforests. Temperate rainforests are found along coasts in temperate regions. The largest temperate rainforests are on the Pacific coast in North America, stretching from Alaska to Oregon. ", "A vast range of flora can be found in the tropical rain forest, namely bromeliads, buttresses, epiphytes, saprophytes, lianas (vines) and orchids. There exists billions of collective species of these plants, and all have adapted to the tropical and humid climate of the tropical rainforest biome. ...read more. However, the biome is slowly becoming threatened, and spans less than 6% of the Earth's land surface. Tropical rain forests are typically found near the equator between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn, and can be found in areas of South America, Australia, West Africa, southern India, and Southeast Asia." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/ecosystems/tropical_rainforests_rev1.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_rainforest", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/ecosystems/tropical_rainforests_rev1.shtml", "http://tropicalrainforestbiome.weebly.com/geographer.html", "http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/nhs/cur/Bio96_97/P3/TropicalRF/cgdb3.html", "https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/?page_id=100", "http://geography.about.com/od/climate/a/rainforests.htm", "http://www.markedbyteachers.com/international-baccalaureate/geography/geography-tropical-rainforest-biome.html", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/rainforest.html", "http://www.markedbyteachers.com/international-baccalaureate/geography/geography-tropical-rainforest-biome.html" ] }

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[ "To hinder is to hold back or delay, as by barring the way forward." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear, or which follows; as, the hinder part of a wagon; the hinder parts of a horse. He was in the hinder part of the ship.", "Synonyms: hinder 1, hamper 1, impede, obstruct, encumber. These verbs mean to slow or prevent progress or movement. To hinder is to hold back or delay, as by barring the way forward: The unfair performance review threatened to hinder her career.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: hinder (Noun). The buttocks. hinder (Adjective). Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows. Origin: From hindrian, from hindrōnan, from hinder (adverb). Cognate with Dutch hinderen and German hindern, contra.", "verb. To hinder is defined as to restrain or hold something back. 1 An example of to hinder is to block an entrance with barriers. 2 An example of to hinder is to hold someone's arm to keep them from going through a door.", "HINDER, a. comp. of hind. That is in a position contrary to that of the head or fore part; designating the part which follows; as the hinder part of a wagon; the hinder part of a ship, or the stern. Acts 27.", "Full Definition of HINDER. transitive verb. 1. : to make slow or difficult the progress of: hamper. 2. : to hold back: check. intransitive verb. : to delay, impede, or prevent action. — hin·der·er \\-dər-ər\\ noun. See hinder defined for English-language learners." ], "url": [ "http://www.webster-dictionary.org/definition/hinder", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hindered", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/hinder", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/hinder", "http://av1611.com/kjbp/kjv-dictionary/hinder.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hinder" ] }

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[ "Eye massage with various oils such as grape seed oil, olive oil or coconut oil to massage your under eyes with gently circular motions using your pinkies tip." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "23 Ways to Reduce Wrinkles. Whether you're 35 and just beginning to see the first signs of aging, or 55 with skin that isn't exactly keeping your birthday a secret, seeking ways to reduce wrinkles is probably on your agenda.", "It will protect you from skin cancer, and help prevent wrinkles at the same time. 3. Don't smoke. Some of the research is still controversial, but more and more studies are confirming that cigarette smoke ages skin -- mostly by releasing an enzyme that breaks down collagen and elastin, important components of the skin.", "The second way to get rid of under eye wrinkles is the use of eye wrinkle creams or creams for eye wrinkles. These creams work in reducing eye wrinkles or making them less visible. Each of the eye wrinkle creams has a specific role it does.", "1 Take a very warm damp wash cloth and press it on the under eye area. 2 Allow the oils to absorb into your under eye wrinkles. 3 Once absorbed, add more of the mixture under your eye area and massage again but this time add 1 Tsp. of raw organic honey and let it sink into your skin. 4 Apply the warm wash cloth or cotton pads.", "Eye massage is one of the great ways to get rid of eye wrinkles, which you need try. First, ensure you have clean your hands and using a few drops of the various oils such as grape seed oil, olive oil or coconut oil to massage your under eyes with gently circular motions using your pinkies tip.", "Remove eye wrinkles fast. 1 Mix these ingredients and GENTLY massage them under your eye area for 1 minute. 2 Take a very warm damp wash cloth and press it on the under eye area. 3 Allow the oils to absorb into your under eye wrinkles.", "23 Ways to Reduce Wrinkles. WebMD asked the experts what really works to reduce wrinkles and found 23 ways experts you can make a difference. From diet to wrinkle fillers, find it all here. http://img.webmd ....", "Healthy Beauty Outsmart Aging Wrinkles. 23 Ways to Reduce Wrinkles. WebMD asked the experts what really works to reduce wrinkles and found 23 ways experts you can make a difference. From diet to wrinkle fillers, find it all here. http://img.webmd ...." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/wrinkles/23-ways-to-reduce-wrinkles", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/wrinkles/23-ways-to-reduce-wrinkles", "http://www.beautyhows.com/eye/eye-wrinkles/get-rid-of-under-eye-wrinkles-causes-treatments-remedies-and-prevention/", "http://eleganceandbeautyreviews.com/how-to-remove-under-eye-wrinkles-fast-naturally/", "http://www.beautyhows.com/eye/eye-wrinkles/get-rid-of-under-eye-wrinkles-causes-treatments-remedies-and-prevention/", "http://eleganceandbeautyreviews.com/how-to-remove-under-eye-wrinkles-fast-naturally/", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/wrinkles/23-ways-to-reduce-wrinkles", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/wrinkles/23-ways-to-reduce-wrinkles" ] }

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[ "Yes.", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Very simply, gravlax is salmon that's been cured with salt and sugar and infused with the flavor of fresh dill and sometimes other aromatics and spices. Unlike the lox that we eat on bagels, gravlax is not cold-smoked. Beyond the salt and sugar, you have options for other flavors in your gravlax. Dill is essential for the classic gravlax flavor, and white pepper is very common. For those who don't like the pungent taste of white pepper, black pepper works well too.", "Getty. Smoked salmon, lox, gravlax -- we'll admit it -- when we encounter a salty, briny, pinkish-orange slice of salmon, we don't care what it's called. We just want to eat it. Most often, we think of smoked salmon as something we encounter on a bagel with cream cheese. Gravlax. Gravlax can be counted among Scandinavia's many delicious contributions to the way we eat. This is a cured, un-smoked salmon, that is very similar to lox, with one huge difference: spices. The three basic ingredients are salt, sugar and dill (lots and lots of dill).", "Unwrap the salmon. Scrape or brush off the herbs and any salt or sugar that might remain. Using a very sharp knife, slice off the skin then slice the gravlax very thinly to serve. Eat as is, or with a squirt of lemon. Keep the gravlax wrapped in clean plastic wrap or in an airtight container, refrigerated. Gravlax made without sugar can easily become too dry and tough, and taste overly salty. The amount of salt and sugar used in gravlax recipes varies widely, due more to personal preference than food safety.", "Slicing Homemade Gravlax. Gravlax, salmon cured in sugar and salt until it is silky smooth, is expensive to buy, but easy to make. Once the fish is filleted, it takes about 10 minutes to put gravlax together. ", "Cured salmon, also called gravlax, has a salty, distilled salmon flavor and a silky texture. The process of curing salmon starts by mixing up a cure, which includes salt, a little sugar, spices and sometimes alcohol. ", "Cookbook | Ingredients | Recipes | Seafood. Gravlax is salmon that is cured in salt and sugar. It is a common dish throughout Scandinavia. Gravlax is easy to make and makes a festive dish that is an excellent to serve at parties with many people. ", "Gravlax is a satisfying snack, a delicious breakfast, and an elegant appetizer. It’s different from lox which is cold smoked, and it’s made by curing fresh salmon in a mixture of salt, sugar, and seasonings. Gravlax made without sugar can easily become too dry and tough, and taste overly salty. The amount of salt and sugar used in gravlax recipes varies widely, due more to personal preference than food safety.", "Gravlax is a Nordic dish consisting of raw salmon, cured in salt, sugar, and dill. Gravlax is usually served as an appetiser, sliced thinly and accompanied by hovmaestarsas (hovmästarsås literally steward, sauce also known as), gravlaxsas gravlaxsås a dill and, mustard sauce either on bread of, some kind or with. boiled potatoes ", "Gravlax in its minimalist form uses only four ingredients: salmon, salt, sugar, and dill weed. I prepare gravlax with a bit of black pepper added to the mix. Gravlax (pronounced grov-lox) is from the Swedish name for this dish. Norwegians call it gravlaks and the Danish refer to it as Gravad laks. " ], "url": [ "http://www.seriouseats.com/2015/04/how-to-make-gravlax-cured-salmon.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/11/smoked-salmon-lox-gravlax-difference_n_3417652.html", "http://www.marksdailyapple.com/homemade-gravlax/", "http://www.laurieconstantino.com/homemade-gravlax/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cure-Salmon", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Gravlax", "http://www.marksdailyapple.com/homemade-gravlax/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravlax", "http://www.cookingforengineers.com/recipe/132/Gravlax" ] }

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[ "Sessile" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cnidaria is a phylum containing over 9,000 species found only in aquatic and mostly marine environments. All cnidarians have radial symmetrical. There are two major body forms among the Cnidaria-the polyp and the medusa. Sea anemones and corals have the polyp form, while jellyfish are typical medusae. When you look at them, you can see that these body forms are the same except that one is upside down", "All Cnidarians are mobile at some point in their lifetime. For most, it is in the larval stage. Jellyfish start out as mobile larva, then become sessile, then become the mobile jellyfish you are familiar with. Others, like corals, start out as mobile larva, settle down and remain sessile for the rest of their adult life. As adults, hydra can be mobile or sessile, as they choose, but they don't swim far.", "Two body forms are characteristic of cnidarians -- the polyp and the medusa. With a few exceptions, a columnar polyp is sedentary, being attached to or burrowed into the substratum by the end opposite the mouth. The exclusively aquatic phylum Cnidaria is represented by polyps such as sea anemones and corals, and by medusae such as jellyfish. A polypoid or a medusoid cnidarian is a radially or biradially symmetrical, uncephalized animal with a single body opening,", "1 Animals of the Phylum Cnidaria The phylum Cnidaria includes animals such as corals, jellyfish, and sea anemones. 2 All Cnidarians are aquatic and carnivorous, and they occur in two basic body shapes: polyps,…. Others, like corals, start out as mobile larva, settle down and remain sessile for the rest of their adult life. As adults, hydra can be mobile or sessile, as they choose, but they don't swim far.", "Both forms have a single orifice and body cavity that are used for digestion and respiration. Many cnidarian species produce colonies that are single organisms composed of medusa-like or polyp-like zooids, or both. Cnidarians' activities are coordinated by a decentralized nerve net and simple receptors. Several free-swimming Cubozoa and Scyphozoa possess balance-sensing statocysts, and some have simple eyes. Most cnidarians prey on organisms ranging in size from plankton to animals several times larger than themselves, but many obtain much of their nutrition from endosymbiotic algae, and a few are parasites. Many are preyed on by other animals including starfish, sea slugs, fish and turtles.", "Cnidarians are classified into four main groups: non-moving (sessile) Anthozoa (sea anemones, corals, sea pens); Cubozoa (box jellies);swimming Scyphozoa (jellyfish); and Hydrozoa, a broad group that includes all the freshwater cnidarians as well as many marine forms. There are about 10, 000 species of Cnidarians. All cnidarians have radial symmetrical. There are two major body forms among the Cnidaria-the polyp and the medusa. Sea anemones and corals have the polyp form, while jellyfish are typical medusae.", "Stauromedusae, although usually classified as jellyfish, are stalked, sessile animals that live in cool to Arctic waters. Cnidarians range in size from Hydra, 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long, to the Lion's mane jellyfish, which may exceed 2 m (6.6 ft) in diameter and 75 m (246 ft) in length. Most cnidarians prey on organisms ranging in size from plankton to animals several times larger than themselves, but many obtain much of their nutrition from endosymbiotic algae, and a few are parasites. Many are preyed on by other animals including starfish, sea slugs, fish and turtles.", "Cnidaria A phylum that comprises the sea anemones, jellyfish, and corals, and which is known from the late Precambrian. Cnidarians are basically radially symmetrical and have tentacles. The body contains a gastrovascular cavity and the body wall is diploblastic. Cnidaria. Cnidaria is one of the more primitive animal phyla. It includes aquatic organisms such as jellyfish, sea anemones, corals, and hydras. Most cnidarians are marine, although a few, such as the well-known hydra, are freshwater species." ], "url": [ "http://www.mesa.edu.au/cnidaria/default.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_cnidarians_sessile_or_mobile", "http://www.tolweb.org/Cnidaria", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_cnidarians_sessile_or_mobile", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnidaria", "http://www.mesa.edu.au/cnidaria/default.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnidaria", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Cnidaria.aspx" ] }

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[ "30 miles per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "German Shepherds are powerful and third most intelligent dogs in the world. 75% of police dogs are German Shepherds. German Shepherds have extremely powerful bite force an … d have defined pointed ears (non-cropped) and thick fur which is usually tan with a black sadle and dark snout. I just finished watching a programme about German Shepherds used by the R.A.F., and one of the dogs on the obstacle course could reach speeds of up to 30 miles per hour!!", "Confidence votes 65. I just finished watching a programme about German Shepherds used by the R.A.F., and one of the dogs on the obstacle course could reach speeds of up to 30 miles per hour!!", "A mile is just a warm-up for a herding-type GSD used to patrolling a boundary for up 14 hours. ● 3m 43.13 secs is the current human world record for the mile. ● 4 minutes flat = an average of 15 mph, a speed few humans can achieve, and those who can are them tuckered out. A shepherd is a human who looks after sheep, not the dog who looks after them. Lestermo... - I suggest you study some of the classic sled dog races plus some sheep farms that use the German boundary patrol method. I make 14 hours at a leisurely 8 mph to be 112 miles in a day.", "German shepherds are not fast dogs, and can not run long distances, so it really depends on what kind of shape the dog is in. Some other dogs would easily beat the human, at either a sprint or long distance up to a point, that is, the dog is not going to run a marathon. A shepherd is a human who looks after sheep, not the dog who looks after them. Lestermo... - I suggest you study some of the classic sled dog races plus some sheep farms that use the German boundary patrol method. I make 14 hours at a leisurely 8 mph to be 112 miles in a day.", "a german sheppard is not a long term runner. it can sprint for a decent distance at a high speed. the main factor of the german shepppard is its strenght, sense of smell, and … hearing. I just finished watching a programme about German Shepherds used by the R.A.F., and one of the dogs on the obstacle course could reach speeds of up to 30 miles per hour!!", "I have a german shepherd it is very fast it is also faster than grey hounds gsd rock//////. Added 2 years ago by guest, 5 points. No way, greyhound is the fastest dog breed in the world, period!!! Added 2 years ago by guest, 9 points. I have a gsd it is really fast I try to race but I can't overtake it. Dalmatians were breed to run along side a horse and carriage. They are very fast and capable of running really long distances like 30 miles in one treck.", "Although many German shepherds remain somewhat thin through the first two years of their life, they quickly fill out afterward. They’re large and powerful dogs, ranging from 22 to 26 inches and usually between 50 to 90 pounds, with females on the lower end of the spectrum. The eyes of a German shepherd are always on the lookout. As cuddly as a teddy bear to those that care for them and cold as ice to those that don’t, German shepherds love friends, fun and food. They’re not too fond of lazy days, and they definitely don’t like knocks on the door.", "German Shepherd are made to protect and also their strong running ability and stamina can. never be ignored.A healthy German Shepherd running speed lies between the range of 20-30 mph. ", "A German shepherds at a high of about 27 mph and a trot of 22 mph. The average lifespan for a German Shepherd is about 10 to 13 years. Ask again! report this answer. Updated on Thursday, February 02 2012 at 01:52AM EST. Source: www.gsdrescue1.org/... ", "No, I don’t know a GSD’s top speed, but can’t imagine it being less than 25 mph, probably above 30 mph as per the coyote. So I’d expect a GSD to be about 7 mph faster than the fastest human over the first 100 yards, and for that advantage to increase rapidly as the chase continues beyond that first 100 yards. A shepherd is a human who looks after sheep, not the dog who looks after them. Lestermo... - I suggest you study some of the classic sled dog races plus some sheep farms that use the German boundary patrol method. I make 14 hours at a leisurely 8 mph to be 112 miles in a day." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_do_German_Shepherds_run", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_do_German_Shepherds_run", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071119235521AA88oAi", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071119235521AA88oAi", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_do_German_Shepherds_run", "http://shareranks.com/2296,Top-20-fastest-dog-breeds", "http://pets.thenest.com/10-quick-german-shepherds-3800.html", "http://www.anniemany.com/2013/02/running-speed-of-german-shepherd.html", "http://www.kgbanswers.com/how-fast-can-a-german-shepherd-dog-run-at-top-speed/1568531", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071119235521AA88oAi" ] }

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[ "The Molten Core is a level 60 raid dungeon located within Blackrock Mountain, home to Ragnaros the Firelord. It was one of two forty (40) player raid dungeons available upon release of World of Warcraft, the other being Onyxia's Lair." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Molten Core lies at the very bottom of Blackrock Depths. It is the heart of Blackrock Mountain and the exact spot where, long ago in a desperate bid to turn the tide of the dwarven civil war, Emperor Thaurissan summoned the elemental Firelord, Ragnaros, into the world. The Molten Core in the TCG. The Molten Core consists of rock and lava, with the lava forming rivers, small lakes and lavafalls. Other features are small volcano-like smoke vents, molten cracks in the walls and roof, occasional dark iron deposits, and the runes of warding.", "Molten Core. The Molten Core lies at the very bottom of Blackrock Depths. It is the heart of Blackrock Mountain and the exact spot where, long ago in a desperate bid to turn the tide of the dwarven civil war, Sorcerer-thane Thaurissan summoned the elemental Firelord, Ragnaros, into the world. The burning lake where Ragnaros lies sleeping acts as a rift connecting to the elemental plane of fire, allowing the malicious elementals to pass through. Chief among Ragnaros' agents is Majordomo Executus-for this cunning humanoid is the only one capable of calling the Firelord from his slumber.", "This Video shows how to get to the Molten Core Raid Entrance and the Location. Category. License. This Video shows how to get to the Molten Core Raid Entrance and the Location. 1 Gaming.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The outer core of the Earth is a liquid layer about 2,300 km (1,400 mi) thick and composed of iron and nickel that lies above Earth's solid inner core and below its mantle. Its outer boundary lies 2,890 km (1,800 mi) beneath Earth's surface. ", "Molten Core is located on the continent of Eastern Kingdoms. It's deep inside Blackrock Mountain, which is on the border of Searing Gorge and Burning Steppes. The walk-in entrance is located in Blackrock Depths, a dungeon in Blackrock Mountain. ", "The Molten Core lies at the very bottom of Blackrock Depths. It is the heart of Blackrock Mountain and the exact spot where, long ago in a desperate bid to turn the tide of the dwarven civil war, Emperor Thaurissan summoned the elemental Firelord, Ragnaros, into the world. Raid Mechanics Edit. Molten Core is a raid instance. This means that it is on a strict timer schedule, which resets once a week, and once a character has been saved to the instance by killing a boss, that character cannot enter a different instance of Molten Core that week.", "Please try again later. This is a guide on how to gain access to the old world raid Molten Core, this raid can be farmed once per week for gear, pets and two legendary weapons. I had some trouble finding the entrance to MC for the first time myself so hopefully this will help some people out, enjoy. :). Entrance Guides. ● Molten Core-http://youtu.be/q30lrOV4Mvc. ", "The Molten Core is a level 60 raid dungeon located within Blackrock Mountain, home to Ragnaros the Firelord. It was one of two forty (40) player raid dungeons available upon release of World of Warcraft, with the other being Onyxia's Lair. Raid Mechanics Edit. Molten Core is a raid instance. This means that it is on a strict timer schedule, which resets once a week, and once a character has been saved to the instance by killing a boss, that character cannot enter a different instance of Molten Core that week.", "Warlord Zaela. The Molten Core is a level 60 raid dungeon located within Blackrock Mountain, home to Ragnaros the Firelord. It was one of two forty (40) player raid dungeons available upon release of World of Warcraft, the other being Onyxia's Lair. The Molten Core in the TCG. The Molten Core consists of rock and lava, with the lava forming rivers, small lakes and lavafalls. Other features are small volcano-like smoke vents, molten cracks in the walls and roof, occasional dark iron deposits, and the runes of warding." ], "url": [ "http://wow.gamepedia.com/Molten_Core", "http://us.battle.net/wow/en/zone/molten-core/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlCqgqYvZ3M", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_core", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Started-in-Molten-Core-in-World-of-Warcraft", "http://vanilla-wow.wikia.com/wiki/Molten_Core", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q30lrOV4Mvc", "http://vanilla-wow.wikia.com/wiki/Molten_Core", "http://wow.gamepedia.com/Molten_Core" ] }

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[ "Boron is a multipurpose element." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Metallic luster is a mineral description, referring the interaction of light with the crystal surface, in this case, the look of shiny metal. Simply, the shininess of a metal … . 34 people found this useful. It is a brownish color element that was discovered in 1808 by Humphrey Davy. It is used to help with arthritis pain and building.", "In a general overview of the element we can at first describe Boron as a solid. It exists as a dark brown to black amorphous powder or as an extremely hard, jet-black to silver-gray, brittle, lustrous, metal-like element. It is never found free in nature and is extracted chiefly from kernite and borax. Pure boron can form as a result of chemical reactions. The Physical and Chemical Properties are the characteristics of a substance, like Boron, which distinguishes it from any other substance. Boron is allotropic and exists as a powder or a metal-like substance. Its color ranges from a dark brown to black powder or a jet-black to silver-gray metal-like element. Its crystalline form is very hard, lustrous, but brittle. All forms of boron have very high melting points.", "Overview. Boron is the first element in Group 13 (IIIA) of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how the chemical elements are related to each other. The elements in this group are usually referred to as the aluminum family. One of the unusual properties of boron is the many physical forms, called allotropes, in which it occurs. Allotropes are forms of an element with different physical and chemical properties. One form of boron consists of clear red crystals with a density of 2.46 grams per cubic centimeter.", "Physical properties are usually those that can be observed using our senses such as color, luster, freezing point, boiling point, melting point, density, hardness and odor. Boron is allotropic and exists as a powder or a metal-like substance. Its color ranges from a dark brown to black powder or a jet-black to silver-gray metal-like element. Its crystalline form is very hard, lustrous, but brittle. All forms of boron have very high melting points.", "All elements have luster, just different types. Metals have very shiny lusters. Nonmetals have very dull lusters. Metalloids are usually a mixture of the two, or one of the ot … her. For example, Silicon is very brittle (like most nonmetals are) but has a shiny luster (like most metals).", "Boron is a semi-metallic element which displays the properties of both metal and non-metal. Boron is the only non-metal of the group 13 of the periodic table elements. 1 At room temperature, it is a poor electrical conductor, but it is a good conductor at high temperatures. 2 It is solid in standard state at 298 Kelvin. 3 It belongs to group 13 in periodic table. 4 Crystalline boron is a very hard, black material with a high melting point of above 2000 °C.", "Main Image: Boron is a semi-metallic element which displays the properties of both metal and non-metal. Boron is the only non-metal of the group 13 of the periodic table elements. It is dark, amorphous (solid that lacks the characteristic of a crystal) and non-reactive solid in its elemental form. 1 At room temperature, it is a poor electrical conductor, but it is a good conductor at high temperatures. 2 It is solid in standard state at 298 Kelvin. 3 It belongs to group 13 in periodic table. 4 Crystalline boron is a very hard, black material with a high melting point of above 2000 °C.", "Boron is a multipurpose element. It's a crucial nutrient for plants, an important component in the nuclear industry and the main ingredient of a bizarre fluid called oobleck. Perched next to carbon on the Periodic Table of Elements, boron is a metalloid, a substance with both metallic and nonmetallic properties. As part of borax, boron is a very common household element that is found in many detergents. (Pro tip: A borax-sugar solution will also kill ants!) It's also in the recipe for the science-fair goop oobleck, a liquid with some very strange", "Both isotopes of Boron, B-10 and B-11, are used extensively in the nuclear industry. B-10 is used in the form of boric acid as a chemical shim in pressurized water reactors while in the form of sodium pentaborate it is used for standby liquid control systems in boiling water reactors. ", "Metallic luster is a mineral description, referring the interaction of light with the crystal surface, in this case, the look of shiny metal. Simply, the shininess of a metal … . 34 people found this useful. Metals have very shiny lusters. Nonmetals have very dull lusters. Metalloids are usually a mixture of the two, or one of the ot … her. For example, Silicon is very brittle (like most nonmetals are) but has a shiny luster (like most metals)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_luster_of_boron", "http://www.elementalmatter.info/boron-properties.htm", "http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/A-C/Boron.html", "http://www.elementalmatter.info/boron-properties.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_boron's_luster", "http://www.innovateus.net/science/what-are-different-properties-boron", "http://www.innovateus.net/science/what-are-different-properties-boron", "http://www.livescience.com/28674-boron.html", "http://www.webelements.com/boron/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_boron's_luster" ] }

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[ "English Meaning: Form of Luke: light,Greek Meaning: Light giving,Latin Meaning:Light,Swedish Meaning:Brings light." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Latin Meaning: The name Lukas is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Lukas is: Light. American Meaning: The name Lukas is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Lukas is: Light. Swedish Meaning: The name Lukas is a Swedish baby name. In Swedish the meaning of the name Lukas is: Brings light.", "English Meaning: The name Lucas is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Lucas is: Form of Luke: light; illumination. Greek Meaning: The name Lucas is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Lucas is: Light giving. From Lucania (Lucania was a district of ancient Italy). Latin Meaning: The name Lucas is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Lucas is: Form of Luke 'light; illumination. ", "Luke /ˈluːk/ is a male given name, and less commonly, a surname. The name Luke is derived from the Latin name Lucas or from the Greek Loukas, meaning man from Lucania (a region of Italy). Although the name is attested in ancient inscriptions, the best known historical use of the name is in the New Testament. ", "The name Lukas is the German spelling of a Latin derivation (Lucas) of the Greek word “Loukas”, meaning “man from Lucania”, an ancient district of southern Italy. In 2010, Lucas was the 35th most popular boy’s name in America and Lukas was ranked #232. In other words, parents are almost seven times more likely to use the Lucas spelling over Lukas. The truncated name, Luke, is even quite a bit more popular than Lukas.", "Origin of the name Lucas: An Ecclesiastic Late Latin name thought to be a derivative of Lucius, which is from the root lux (light). Alternatively, some believe the name is derived from the Ecclesiastic Greek Loukas, a contraction of Loukanos (man from Lucania). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Meanings and history of the name Lucas : | Edit. **NAME:** Lucas (LOO-Kass). **MEANING:** Bringer of Light. **NAME ORIGIN:** American. **GENDER:** Male. (Lucas was a physician in Rome and an early convert to Christianity.", "English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.: from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. ", "(2014 Birth Statistics). Below is a graphed comparison of the usage of Lukas and related names. Popular alternative forms of Lukas (#230 last year) ranked in the Top 1000 are Luc, Lucas (#19 last year) , Lucian (#608) , Lucien, Lucius and Luke (#28) . Forms like Loukas are uncommon. ", "Origin of the name Lucas: An Ecclesiastic Late Latin name thought to be a derivative of Lucius, which is from the root lux (light). Alternatively, some believe the name is derived from the Ecclesiastic Greek Loukas, a contraction of Loukanos (man from Lucania). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman.", "What does Lukas mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Lukas is of Greek origin. The meaning of Lukas is light. It is also of German origin, where its meaning is from Lucania. Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Lukas in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Lukas in Nautical Flags page." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/lukas", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/lucas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_(name)", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/lukas/1431", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/lucas", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=lucas", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Lukas", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/lukas", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Lukas.html" ] }

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[ "Light." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Below is a charted comparison of the popularity of Lucyna and corresponding names. Prominent related forms of Lucyna (outside Top 1000) ranked in the Top 1000 are Lou, Lu, Lucia (#230 a year ago) , Luciana (#469) , Lucie, Lucienne, Lucile, Lucille (#343) , Lucinda, Lucy (#62) and Luz.", "[ 3 syll. lu-cy-na, luc-yna ] The baby girl name Lucyna is pronounced as Luw-S IY-Naa- †. Lucyna is used predominantly in the Polish language and its origin is Latin. Lucyna is a variation of the name Lucille (English and French). Lucyna is also a variation (Polish) of the name Lucy (English). Lucyna is not frequently used as a baby girl name. It is not listed in the top 1000. In 2012, among the family of girl names directly linked to Lucyna, Lucy was the most widely used.", "Lucyna is an uncommonly occurring first name for women. Lucyna is an uncommon surname too for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census).", "Lucyna /lucy-na/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Latin origin, and the meaning of the name Lucyna is light. Lucyna is a variant transcription of Lucy (Latin): feminine of Lucius. Licina is a conventional surname. Kreatif forms: Lascyna, Lasna, Licyna." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Lucyna", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Lucyna", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Lucyna", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Lucyna" ] }

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[ "The diaphysis (/daɪˈaefɨsɨs/) daɪˈæfɨsɨs is the main or (midsection) shaft of a long. Bone it is made up of cortical bone and usually contains bone marrow and adipose (tissue)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "next. Part of the bone between the epiphysis and the diaphysis; it contains the connecting cartilage enabling the bone to grow, and disappears at adulthood. English French Visual Dictionary.", "Syllabification: (di·aph·y·sis) | [anatomy] | the shaft or central part of a long bone. oxforddictionaries​.com​/definition​/american english​/diaphysis.", "di·aph·y·ses. An elongated rodlike structure, as the part of a long bone between the epiphysial extremities. The shaft of a long bone, as distinguished from the epiphyses, or extremities, and apophyses, or outgrowths. Synonym(s): shaft [TA]. [G. a growing between]. (shaft) a long slender part, such as the diaphysis of a long bone.", "The diaphysis (/daɪˈaefɨsɨs/) daɪˈæfɨsɨs is the main or (midsection) shaft of a long. Bone it is made up of cortical bone and usually contains bone marrow and adipose (tissue). Fat it is a middle tubular part composed of compact bone which surrounds a central marrow cavity which contains red or yellow. marrow", "The diaphysis (/daɪˈaefɨsɨs/) daɪˈæfɨsɨs is the main or (midsection) shaft of a long. bone", "shaft. a long slender part, such as the portion of a long bone between the wider ends or extremities, the shaft of a hair and the central shaft of a feather. shaft louse. see menopon gallinae." ], "url": [ "http://visual.merriam-webster.com/human-being/anatomy/skeleton/parts-long-bone.php", "http://www.memidex.com/diaphysis", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/shaft", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphysis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphysis", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/shaft" ] }

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[ "Because of Anal Sac Problems dogs drag their but." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It's not something any of us wants to see -- the beloved family pooch scooting his bottom along the grass, ground, or carpet. While your instinct may be to chastise your pup, there are good reasons dogs scoot. And it's not to embarrass you in front of company.", "When licking isn't enough to satisfy them, they will often resort to dragging their bottoms on the floor, sometimes referred to as “trucking” or “scooting.” While this is certainly an obvious indication that your dog's rear is bothering her, it doesn't tell you why.", "If a dog is dragging his behind on the ground it usually means his anal sacs are full. They usually need them drained if they are full, if left untreated they can become impacted and even burst, if that happens surgery would be necessary.", "In an attempt to relieve the pain and discomfort, a dog may start scooting. Scooting is only one symptom of anal sac problems. Other signs include chewing or licking around the area, swelling around the anus, and trouble defecating. Treating anal sac issues depends on what's causing the problem.", "Some dogs that are otherwise perfectly healthy will drag their hind ends on the ground in an attempt to remove any residue from the loose bowel movements. Try cleaning your dog's anal area with a warm, moist cloth or towel.", "Scooting -- when a dog drags its anus along the ground -- is almost always a sign something is irritating your dog. What's behind that irritation can range from infection to worms to inflammation. Some of the most common reasons dogs drag their bottom include: Anal Sac Problems.", "Scooting The action you see when a dog is dragging their butt across the floor is called scooting. There are several causes for this behavior, as listed below. A parasite Usually butt dragging denotes a parasitic GIT worm infestation.", "One question that pops up regularly on our dog forums is one about dogs dragging their bums. Be it outdoors on grass, or worse indoors on your finest carpet, some dogs will try to rub themselves on the ground. Basically when this happens it means that there is something wrong with their anal glands." ], "url": [ "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/dog-dragging-bottom", "http://www.medicinenet.com/pets/dog-health/dog_is_dragging_her_bottom.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080307205630AAazQvu", "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/dog-dragging-bottom", "http://www.medicinenet.com/pets/dog-health/dog_is_dragging_her_bottom.htm", "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/dog-dragging-bottom", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_dogs_scoot_or_drag_their_butts_across_the_ground", "https://dogs.ie/articles/health/my-dog-drags-his-bottom/" ] }

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