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[ "$113" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you are the appellant (the party appealing), fill out a Request to Waive Court Fees (Form FW-001), reading the form very carefully. 2 Use the Instructions for FW-001 and/or this instructional video as a guide. 3 Turn in Form FW-001 with your Notice of Appeal.", "This will end your divorce proceedings. However, you can file your own divorce petition the next day and begin the process again. If you do this and she doesn't respond, the court will grant you a divorce by default, without her cooperation.", "Sometimes a spouse files for divorce only to find out that the process is not going exactly the way she anticipated. She might realize that a court isn’t likely to grant her everything she asked for in her petition, or that you won’t agree to everything she wants in a marital settlement agreement.", "When you receive proof that the defendant received the divorce paperwork, mail that proof to the court. Keep a copy of the proof for your records. If your spouse is out of state, contact the sheriff in the county where the defendant lives.", "1 Figure out if it’s time to file the complaint. 2 If you served a 3-day, 30-day or 60-day notice 3 : If you served a 3-day, 30-day or 60-day notice, you can’t file the complaint unless the notice ended and the defendant didn’t do what the notice asked.", "The jury, not the judge of the court, will determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charged crime. This right to a jury trial for serious crimes is constitutionally protected and applies to both federal and state courts.", "3. Because defendants have a right to a speedy trial, the prosecutor must generally file charges within 48 hours of the arrest when the defendant is in custody (in jail). Weekends, court holidays, and mandatory court closure days do not count against the 48 hours.", "1 If the superior court already granted you a fee waiver and it has not ended yet yet (fee waivers automatically end 60 days after the judgment), your fees for filing a notice of appeal and the costs for the clerk’s transcript are waived.", "1 If you are the respondent (a party other than the appellant) and you want the court to waive the fees for a copy of the clerk’s transcript or the fee for holding a deposit for a reporter’s transcript, file Form-FW-001 with your request for a copy of the clerk’s transcript or the reporter's transcript.", "The court will charge a filing fee of $113. You usually have to pay this fee in cash or by certified check or money order. You should check with your local court clerk’s office to find out your county's exact fee. If you cannot pay the fee for the divorce, you can ask the court to waive the cost." ], "url": [ "http://www.courts.ca.gov/12425.htm", "http://info.legalzoom.com/can-respondent-finalize-divorce-petitioner-wont-sign-21428.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/can-respondent-finalize-divorce-petitioner-wont-sign-21428.html", "http://www.divorcenet.com/resources/filing-for-divorce/new_jersey.htm", "http://www.scscourt.org/self_help/civil/ud/ud_file_and_serve.shtml", "http://criminal.lawyers.com/criminal-law-basics/waiving-the-right-to-a-jury-trial.html", "http://www.courts.ca.gov/1069.htm", "http://www.courts.ca.gov/12425.htm", "http://www.courts.ca.gov/12425.htm", "http://www.kyjustice.org/node/610" ] }

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[ "Limit is $5,500." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, you could contribute $2,500 to a Roth IRA with one provider and $3,000 with a second provider. You cannot contribute $5,500 to the first Roth IRA and $5,500 to the second provider. Your total contribution limit is $5,500 for all accounts for the tax year. ", "You can contribute the maximum to a Roth IRA if your income is $114,000 or less. Roth contribution amounts start to phase out for adjusted gross incomes between $114,000 and $129,000 for single or head of household taxpayers in 2014 (up from $112,000 and $127,000 in 2013). Roth IRA Contribution Limits 2014. Just as in 2013, the Roth IRA contribution limit for 2014 is $5,500. 2014 Roth IRA Catch-Up Contribution Limits. People older than age 50 get an increased Roth IRA limit. If you are in that group you can add an extra $1,000 to your 2014 contribution.", "That's because the more you save in a tax-favored account, the more tax-protected gains you can rack up. If you're younger than 50, your 2012 contributions to a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA are limited to $5,000 or the total of your taxable compensation, whichever is smaller. If you're 50 or over before the end of the year, you're allowed to contribute up to an additional $1,000 for a total yearly contribution of $6,000; this is the IRS's way of encouraging you to save more in the final years before retirement. However, the amount you can contribute to a Roth IRA also depends on your income. To make the full contribution, your modified adjusted gross income must be less than $125,000 if you're single, or $183,000 as a married couple filing jointly", "This amount could help you determine how much to contribute each month so that you can maximize your contributions and take advantage of the benefits associated with the Roth IRA. The contribution limit for a Roth IRA retirement account is $5,000 per year currently in 2009. This amount is based on the fact that you have a source of earned income and that you are under the age of 50. As long as you are eligible to make contributions, you can contribute up to the $5,000 each year. If you happen to be over 50 years of age, you are allowed an additional $1,000, bringing the annual total to $6,000. This additional amount is considered catch-up contributions. This is a number that reflects how much money you can earn each year and still remain eligible to make contributions to your account. In 2009, the adjusted gross income amount is $166,000 per year for married couples and $105,000 for those who file as a single.", "Regular Limits. As of tax year 2010, the annual IRA contribution limit is $5,000 for people under 50. If you have more than one IRA, whether individual or Roth, your total contributions cannot exceed this limit. For example, if you put $2,800 into one IRA in 2010, you can only put $2,200 in your other account that year. Catch-Up Contributions. To encourage retirement saving among older workers, the IRS allows wage earners 50 and older to contribute an addition $1,000 per year total to their accounts as of 2010. So, a 58-year-old with two IRAs can contribute $3,800 to one IRA and $2,200 to another.", "And you can't put more money than you make in any IRA. So if your income is only $1,500, then $1,500 is the most you can contribute to a Roth. There is an exception that allows Roth accounts for nonworking spouses. Another Roth IRA income limit ended in 2010. Previously, you could not convert a traditional IRA to a Roth account if you made more than $100,000. Now, regardless of your earnings, you can turn your old retirement account into a Roth.", "Max out your 401(k) . Most workers can contribute up to $17,500 to a 401(k), 403(b) or the federal government's Thrift Savings Plan in 2014. To max out this type of retirement account, you would need to contribute $1,458 per month or $729 per paycheck if you are paid twice per month. Take advantage of 401(k) catch-up contributions. Workers age 50 and older can contribute an additional $5,500 to their 401(k) in 2014, or a total of $23,000. To save this much, you'll need to set your twice-a-month 401(k) contributions to $958 or contribute $1,917", "Max out your IRA. You can contribute up to $5,500 to an IRA in 2014, which jumps to $6,500 if you are age 50 or older. To max out this type of account over the course of the year, you would need to contribute $458 per month, or $542 monthly if you are age 50 or older. Take advantage of 401(k) catch-up contributions. Workers age 50 and older can contribute an additional $5,500 to their 401(k) in 2014, or a total of $23,000. To save this much, you'll need to set your twice-a-month 401(k) contributions to $958 or contribute $1,917 per month." ], "url": [ "http://www.rothira.com/roth-ira-contribution-limits", "http://retireplan.about.com/od/iras/a/2014-Roth-IRA-Contributions.htm", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index5.htm", "http://roth-ira.bestirarescue.com/how-much-can-i-put-in-my-roth-ira.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7881352_much-can-put-ira-year.html", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/roth-ira-rules-what-are-they.aspx", "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2014/01/06/how-to-max-out-your-retirement-accounts-in-2014", "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2014/01/06/how-to-max-out-your-retirement-accounts-in-2014" ] }

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[ "Infrared wavelength." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Infrared radiation has a longer wavelength than visible red light. The white light is a mixture of the colors of the visible spectrum. Black is a total absence of light. Earth's most important energy source is the Sun. Sunlight consists of the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Learn more: 1 Violet light. 2 Indigo light.", "1 The sun emits mostly visible light. 2 Visible light, or the colors that we see are parts of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. 3 The Earth emits mostly longer wavelength infrared radiation that we cannot see.", "Because the Earth is absorbing only a tiny fraction of the sun's energy, it remains cooler than the sun, and therefore emits much less radiation. Most of this emitted radiation is at longer wavelengths than solar radiation. Unlike solar radiation, which is mostly at wavelengths visible to the human eye, the Earth's longwave radiation is mostly at infrared wavelengths, which are invisible to the human eye.", "About 7% of the Sun's emission is in this wavelength band. About 48% of the Sun's radiation falls in the region between 0.71 to 4.0 micrometers. This band is called the near (0.71 to 1.5 micrometers) and far infrared (1.5 to 4.0 micrometers).", "Note how the Sun emits the most radiation in the visible range (with some overlap in the UV and IR) while the Earth emits mostly infrared radiation. The incoming energy from the Sun to Earth is mainly visible sunlight, called the visible portion of the spectrum of electromagnetic", "Graph showing the mostly visible radiation spectrum emitted from the Sun as seen from the surface of the Earth (left curve) and the IR radiation emitted Earth as seen from space (right curve). Compared it to Figure 1 this graph shows the wavelengths that are absorbed by atmospheric gases, causing gaps in the spectrum.", "Wien's Displacement Law Wien's displacement law says that the wavelength of the maximum emitted radiation is inversely proportional to the absolute (°K) temperature. If we plug in the temperatures of the earth and the sun, we will see that lambda max is 10µm and .49µm, respectively.", "The energy coming from the sun to the Earth's surface is called solar energy. Most of it is in the form of radiation from the visible wavelengths, i.e., those responsible for the light detected by our eyes." ], "url": [ "http://science-edu.larc.nasa.gov/EDDOCS/Wavelengths_for_Colors.html", "http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/eoc/special_topics/teach/sp_climate_change/p_solar_radiation.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070921005936AAksrqE", "http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/6f.html", "http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/climatechange1/02_3.shtml", "http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/climatechange1/02_3.shtml", "http://weather.cod.edu/sirvatka/blackbody.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070921005936AAksrqE" ] }

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[ "$16 (30 mg) and $21 (6 mg)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In those with renal impairment, the half-life of hydromorphone can increase to as much as 40 hours. This could cause an excess buildup of the drug in the body resulting in fatality. The typical half-life of intravenous hydromorphone is 2.3 hours. It is a derivative of morphine; to be specific, it is a hydrogenated ketone thereof. Comparatively, hydromorphone is to morphine as hydrocodone is to codeine -- that is, a semi-synthetic drug.", "HIGH POTENCY DILAUDID (DILAUDID-HP) is available in AMBER ampules or single. dose vials for intravenous (IV), subcutaneous (SC), or intramuscular (IM) administration. Each 1 mL of sterile solution contains 10 mg hydromorphone hydrochloride with 0.2%. sodium citrate and 0.2% citric acid solution. Renal Impairment After oral administration of hydromorphone at a single 4 mg dose (2 mg Dilaudid IR Tablets), mean exposure to hydromorphone (C max and AUC 0-48 max (25%) than males with comparable AUC 0-24 values.", "Morphine (57%) and hydromorphone (44%) were the most frequently used PCA drugs, with the mean cost per 30 cc syringe of $16 (30 mg) and $21 (6 mg), respectively. Number of syringes for morphine and hydromorphone were 1.9 and 3.2 (TKA), 2.0 and 4.2 (THA), 2.5 and 4.0 (abdominal). Average costs of PCA pump, IV tubing set and drug ranged from $46 to $48, $20 to $22 and $33 to $46, respectively. Additional cost of non-PCA pump, tubing and saline over 48 hours ranged from $9 to $13, $8 to $9, and $20 to $22, respectively. Aggregated mean IV PCA/opioid total costs per patient were $196 (THA), $204 (TKA) and $243", "Aggregated mean IV PCA/opioid total costs per patient were $196 (THA), $204 (TKA) and $243 (abdominal surgeries). CONCLUSIONS: Although IV PCA is a 40-year old technology, the cost of equipment and opioid drugs in these postoperative patients is fairly substantial. Additional cost of non-PCA pump, tubing and saline over 48 hours ranged from $9 to $13, $8 to $9, and $20 to $22, respectively. Aggregated mean IV PCA/opioid total costs per patient were $196 (THA), $204 (TKA) and $243 (abdominal).", "Hydromorphone is much more soluble in water than morphine and, therefore, hydromorphone solutions can be produced to deliver the drug in a smaller volume of water. It is a derivative of morphine; to be specific, it is a hydrogenated ketone thereof. Comparatively, hydromorphone is to morphine as hydrocodone is to codeine -- that is, a semi-synthetic drug.", "The cost of hydromorphone varies based on the strength and volume of the product. The average wholesale price (AWP) for hydromorphone injection is approximately $1.50 to $2.00 for a single 2 mg/mL 1 mL ampule. High-potency hydromorphone injection (10 mg/mL) is approximately $2.50 to $4.50 per 1 mL ampule. The cost of a bottle of 100 hydromorphone 2 mg tablets ranges from $37.00 to $64.00. The AWP for hydromorphone oral liquid is $140.00 per 480 mL bottle", "Morphine (57%) and hydromorphone (44%) were the most frequently used PCA drugs, with a mean cost per 30 cc syringe of $16 (30 mg) and $21 (6 mg), respectively. Total costs, including for adverse events, complications, and intravenous PCA errors, ranged from $647 to $694. Conclusion: Although there is variation between different types of surgery, the hospital cost of intravenous PCA after major surgery is substantial.", "Hydromorphone is a more common synonym for dihydromorphinone (not to be confused with dihydromorphine, which is a different derivative of the morphine family), commonly a hydrochloride (brand names Palladone, Dilaudid, and numerous others). It is a very potent centrally acting analgesic drug of the opioid class. It is a derivative of morphine; to be specific, it is a hydrogenated ketone thereof. Comparatively, hydromorphone is to morphine as hydrocodone is to codeine -- that is, a semi-synthetic drug.", "1 For example morphine concentration is 1 or 5 mg/ml. 2 Total amount: 30 ml for IV pumps and 250 ml for epidural pumps. 3 Loading dose: The dose given in frequent intervals to load the receptors and decrease severe pain. 4 For example ‘morphine 2 mg q 5 minutes to a maximum of 20 mg’. Patient controlled analgesia: PCA is a unique way of administering pain medications. The medication is administered with the help of a pump. Patient has the freedom to control the amount and dose of the pain medication." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydromorphone", "http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/019034s018lbl.pdf", "http://www.acelrx.com/technology/publications/zalviso/2014%20ISPOR%20Montreal%20IV%20PCA%20Poster%20Apr%2007.pdf", "http://www.acelrx.com/technology/publications/zalviso/2014%20ISPOR%20Montreal%20IV%20PCA%20Poster%20Apr%2007.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydromorphone", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/578752_8", "https://www.dovepress.com/cost-of-opioid-intravenous-patient-controlled-analgesia-results-from-a-peer-reviewed-article-CEOR", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydromorphone", "http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/MEDICINE/subint/floor/pain/pca.htm" ] }

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[ "$2,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Go figure. In the example above, the loan origination charge is $1,840 on a $348,000 loan amount, which makes the fee roughly half a percentage point (.50%). This particular broker charged a $250 origination charge, a $695 processing fee, and an $895 underwriting fee, which combined make up the $1,840 total. Note that these fees are represented as one lump sum on the Good Faith Estimate, so ask for a breakdown to see what you’re actually being charged.", "If the broker is being paid two mortgage points from the lender at par to the borrower, it will show up as a $2,000 origination charge (line 801) and a $2,000 credit (line 802) on the HUD-1 settlement statement.", "They are typically broken down into mortgage points, which are expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. So if the loan amount is $100,000, and you see a $1,000 loan origination fee on the paperwork, the bank or broker is charging you one (1) mortgage point.", "b) Lender charges $1,000 for an origination fee. c) Broker receives $2,000 in indirect compensation from the lender. In the following GFE, the total origination charge in Block 1 is $3,000. The interest rate chosen has a $2,000 credit.", "* This fee includes fees that may be paid by the property seller on a purchase as negotiated in your. purchase contract. (This fee will match Block 1 – Our Origination Charge of your GFE less lender. fees and fees collected by the broker that are paid to third parties (if applicable).", "Here is how this works. Your broker is charging you an origination charge of $11,618.60 but they (the broker) are getting $10,623.60 in yield spread premium from the wholesale lender for giving you a higher interest rate and passing through that credit to you.", "Lender/underwriting/processing/origination fess are just junk fees that lenders charge for a loan. Most lenders that I've seen will charge anywhere between $600 to $1,000 (doesn't include the cost for the appraisal, credit report, and flood cert)." ], "url": [ "http://www.thetruthaboutmortgage.com/mortgage-dictionary/loan-origination/", "http://www.thetruthaboutmortgage.com/mortgage-dictionary/mortgage-loan-points-mortgage-discount-points/", "http://www.thetruthaboutmortgage.com/mortgage-dictionary/loan-origination/", "http://nationalmortgageprofessional.com/blog/loan-originator-compensation-good-faith-estimate-gfe", "http://www.cupartners.com/pdfs/BrokerFeeAgreement.pdf", "http://www.city-data.com/forum/mortgages/1581649-origination-charges-credits-again.html", "http://www.talkirvine.com/index.php?topic=1222.0" ] }

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[ "Joyous." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Rena and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Rena and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The history and meaning of the name Rena is fascinating, learn more about it. If you consider naming your baby Rena we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.", "English Meaning: The name Rena is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Rena is: names ending in-rena. Hebrew Meaning: The name Rena is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Rena is: Joyous song.", "Rena. Short for the Greek name 'Irene' meaning Peace. Rena is funny, smart and a great friend. Rena always makes people laugh, and she is usually quite tanned with dark hair which men find beautiful. Can be a bossy boots sometimes but good friends love that about Rena.", "The name Rena is very likely a(n) Greek variant of the name Irene. See other suggested Greek girl baby names. You might also like to see the other variants of the name Irene. The following names are baby names related to Rena and are suitable names for brothers and sisters of Rena: Boys-Solon, Girls-Dellie, Iliana, Both genders-Agnes, Alpha, Andra, Andrew, Angel, Barbara. Variants. The name Rena is a variant of Irene.", "The name Rena is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Rena is: Peaceful. American Meaning: The name Rena is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Rena is: Peaceful. The name Rena is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Rena is: names ending in-rena. Hebrew Meaning: The name Rena is a Hebrew", "Rena is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 4 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Re-na. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 2268 in baby name popularity for girls with 82 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Rena Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Rena has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Rena to other names. Variants of the name Rena include Renae. Rena has the diminutive (nickname) Renita.", "Rena /re-na/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced REE-nah. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Rena is melody. Also short form of Irene (Greek) peace and Irena. Kreatif forms: Relna, Renah, Runa. How popular is Rena? Rena is a very prominent first name for females (#504 out of 4276, Top 12%) and also a very prominent last name for all people (#46839 out of 150436, Top 31%). (2000 U.S. Census)", "What does Rena mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Rena is of Hebrew origin. The meaning of Rena is melody. It is also of Latin origin, where its meaning is reborn. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Rena Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Rena has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Rena to other names. Variants of the name Rena include Renae. Rena has the diminutive (nickname) Renita.", "From African-Hausa roots, its meaning is 'despised, disregarded, refused' - in this context, Rena can be used in the English, Greek, Hausa, and Japanese languages. In addition, Rena is a variant of Andrea in the English language. Rena is also a diminutive of Irene (English, German, Italian, Scandinavian, and Spanish) in the English and Greek languages. Rena is also a shortening of Marina in the English and Italian languages." ], "url": [ "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/rena/", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/rena", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=rena", "http://www.quickbabynames.com/meaning-of-Rena.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/rena", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Rena.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Rena", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Rena.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Rena" ] }

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[ "Atropine is a medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings, some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery.", "It is used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings, some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Atropine is not an actual antidote for organophosphate poisoning. However, by blocking the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors, atropine also serves as a treatment for poisoning by organophosphate insecticides and nerve gases, such as tabun (GA), sarin (GB), soman (GD) and VX. This occurs because atropine is a competitive antagonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (acetylcholine being the main neurotransmitter used by the parasympathetic nervous system). Atropine is a competitive antagonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor types M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5.", "Atropine is a drug that can be used to treat many medical conditions, including: 1 Excessive mucus production. 2 Excessive saliva production. 3 Spasms of the gastrointestinal tract, bladder, and biliary tract. 4 Colitis. 5 Diverticulitis. 6 Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). 7 Excessive stomach and acid production. 8 Peptic ulcers. ", "Atropine is a drug used for general anesthesia as a form of premedication or even during surgeries allowing the heart beat to go faster. Atropine works by preventing Acetylcholine from working. Acetylcholine is a chemical found in the body that can affect the contraction of muscles. Atropine can also reverse the effects of poisons or even other drugs. Atropine can produce many effects such as relief from spasms of the stomach and intestines, biliary tract and bladder.", "For patients with bradyasystolic cardiac arrest, a 1 mg dose of atropine is administered inbravenously and is repeated every 3-5 minutes if asystole persists. Three milligrams (0.04 mg/kg) given I.V. is a fully vagolytic dose in most patients. Atropine Sulfate Injections, USP, is indicated when excessive (or sometime normal) muscarinic effects are judged to be life threatening or are producing symptoms sever enough to call of temporary, reversible muscarinic blockade. Examples, not an exhaustive list, of such possible uses are:", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Atropine (Atropine Sulfate) is a naturally occuring chemical in the body found in the sympathetic nervous system and is used to regulate the heart rate. It is also given in the synthetic form to patients that have an abnormally slow heart rate, usually less than 50 beats per minute. Atropine is a cardiac drug used when the heart rate falls below 50-60 beats per minute. A normal heart rate is around 60- 100 beats per minute. It is only given to patients who are symptomatic, meaning that they have a low heart rate plus sweating, chest pain, dizziness, and or weakness, etc.", "atropine poisoning severe toxic reaction due to overdosage of atropine. Symptoms include dryness of mouth, thirst, difficulty in swallowing, dilated pupils, tachycardia, fever, delirium, stupor, and a rash on the face, neck, and upper trunk. ", "Atropine can also be used for Asthmatic attacks secondary to Albuterol or Levoabluterol and it highly effective when given with a steriod. Atropine is also an antidote for various nerve gas agents, widely used by the military. It is also given to patients with Organophosphate poisonings. Atropine is a cardiac drug used when the heart rate falls below 50-60 beats per minute. A normal heart rate is around 60- 100 beats per minute. It is only given to patients who are symptomatic, meaning that they have a low heart rate plus sweating, chest pain, dizziness, and or weakness, etc.", "Diphenoxylate and atropine is a combination medicine used along with other measures to treat severe diarrhea in adults. Diphenoxylate helps stop diarrhea by slowing down the movements of the intestines. ", "Atropine is a medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings, some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery. It is typically given intravenously or by injection into a muscle. Eye drops are also available which are used to treat uveitis and amblyopia. This occurs because atropine is a competitive antagonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (acetylcholine being the main neurotransmitter used by the parasympathetic nervous system). Atropine is a competitive antagonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor types M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5.", "Atropine sulfate belongs to a group of medicines called antimuscarinic agents. Atropine Injection is given before anaesthesia to decrease mucus secretions, such as saliva. During anaesthesia and surgery, atropine is used to help keep the heart beat normal. Atropine sulfate is also used to block or reverse the adverse effects caused by some medicines and certain type of pesticides. Atropine Injection may be used for the management of other conditions that are not mentioned above. Your doctor will be able to tell you about the specific condition for which you have been prescribed Atropine Injection. This medicine is available only with a doctor's prescription." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropine", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/atropine", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-atropine/", "http://www.rxlist.com/atropine-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006042439650", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/atropine", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006042439650", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/diphenoxylate-and-atropine-oral-route/description/drg-20061751", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropine", "http://www.news-medical.net/drugs/Atropine-Injection.aspx" ] }

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[ "30 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ambien has an elimination half life of 2-3 hours in patients with normal hepatic function (i.e. healthy liver). Part of the Ambien CR tablet has a half life of 6-8 hours. A good rule of thumb is to multiply the half life by five to determine how long the medicine is in the body. Regular Ambien will remain in your body for 10-15 hours, or perhaps around a day for those with hepatic impairment", "That said, Ambien actually leaves your body quite quickly. Most people will pass a urine drug test about 8-14 hours after taking a pill. Seeing as it's a sleeping pill, you would take it the evening before in the worst case. This means there's a chance you will still pass a test, with your odds being better later in the day. Your third option is take a detox drink an hour or so before your test. This will quickly flush the toxins out of your urine, meaning that you can give a urine sample as normal. Hair drug tests have a typical detection time of 90 days, so you're much more at risk of failing one of these.", "Ask A Pharmacist Question: How long does Ambien stay in ones system after ingesting 1 10mg. ​. Answer: Hello and thank you for your question! ​Compared to many drugs, Ambien (Zolpidem) does not last very long in the body. In healthy people, the half life of Ambien is about 2.6 hours, meaning that is takes 2.6 hours for 50% of the drug to be metabolized. Typically there needs to be around 5 to 6 half lives for a drug to no longer be detectable. ", "Read More. I am new to this site, I am curious how long an ambien stays in your system, and if it shows up as benzos. The same about a soma, how long and does it show up as benzos. One of them did. Read More. got up at 8. don't know how long i'll stay up. No I haven't abused any of the meds. just 1 ambien a night and cut the 10 mg dose of hydrocodone. in half the last week. I've been reading on here for a few days to see what to expect but till you go through it, it's just words.", "7:51 pm August 6th, 2015. @Gin ….Ambien stay in your blood for up to 48 hours. if you take it every night, it will show up in your blood for maybe 72 hours. ———. @dhruv, strange question, high dosage is like more than 20 mg, which is the maximum. Normal dosage is 10 mg. Peak levels and half life of Ambien. Ambien is absorbed through the GI tract rapidly and completely. The peak level of Ambien, 200 ng/mL, is reached about 30 minutes after taking a normal dose of 20 mg. Ambien peak time for effects, is between 1.5-2 hours, and up to 4 hours for Ambien CR. Typically, the half life of Ambien is about 2 hours in healthy adults. In older patients and those with cirrhosis, the half life can be doubled, taking as long as 4 hours", "Although Ambien can be detected on a urine screen for a couple of days, hair sample drug screens can detect Ambien use, frequency of use and dosing quantities for weeks or months after you take Ambien. Those who get high on Ambien increase likelihood of addiction. Peak levels and half life of Ambien. Ambien is absorbed through the GI tract rapidly and completely. The peak level of Ambien, 200 ng/mL, is reached about 30 minutes after taking a normal dose of 20 mg. Ambien peak time for effects, is between 1.5-2 hours, and up to 4 hours for Ambien CR. Typically, the half life of Ambien is about 2 hours in healthy adults. In older patients and those with cirrhosis, the half life can be doubled, taking as long as 4 hours", "Not Really Sure But. Ambien is a controled drug. Usually it depends how long you have been taking it to how long it stays in the system. Most of the time, if you have not taken it for very long, about 2 weeks clean will not show up on drug screen. & yes it will show up in the drug screen...as long as they are testing for Benzodiazepines. Benzo's are a class of antianxialytics such as Xanax, Ativan, Klonopin & Valium. They can stay in your system from 1-6 weeks. Here is a time table of drugs & when they show up in drug tests. Hope this is helpful!", "Report Abuse. It depends on whether you are asking about Ambien or AmbienCR (time released). Ambien stays in your system approximately 5 hours while it takes 16 hour to completely eliminate AmbienCR. Source(s): http://www.ambien.com/. Twizard113 · 9 years ago. Part of the Ambien CR tablet has a half life of 6-8 hours. A good rule of thumb is to multiply the half life by five to determine how long the medicine is in the body." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070319191926AAprjJr", "http://www.passadrugtestingforall.com/long-does-ambien-stay-your-system-a-68.html", "http://www.pharmacistanswers.com/how-long-is-ambien-detectable-in-urine.html", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/how-long-is-ambien-in-system", "http://prescription-drug.addictionblog.org/how-long-does-ambien-stay-in-your-system/", "http://prescription-drug.addictionblog.org/how-long-does-ambien-stay-in-your-system/", "http://ehealthforum.com/health/topic111587.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070319191926AAprjJr" ] }

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[ "Stinging Nettle is found growing all across North America and especially in moist, forested soil. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Research and use of stinging nettle as a fertilizer has shown it to be successful in France, Germany, England, Africa and other countries. However, in the United States, most research has been done on how to eliminate it rather than use it.", "Stinging Nettle (Urtica Dioica) - Stinging Nettle is found growing all across North America and especially in moist, forested soil. If you have experienced the pain of a Stinging Nettle plant, wisdom would tell you to avoid it. But, this perennial, often grown from herb seeds, is used as a medicinal herb, and it is used in the kitchen as well where cooking will remove the stinging effect of the leaves.", "Companion. A-Z Pests. Sprays. Beneficial Pests. In medieval Europe Stinging nettle was used as a diuretic (to rid the body of excess water) and to treat joint pain. Stinging nettle has been used for hundreds of years to treat painful muscles and joints, eczema, arthritis, gout, and anemia.", "Step 1. Start stinging nettle seeds indoors four-to six weeks before the last frost date for your area. Fill peat pots or other growing containers with potting soil and plant one to three seeds per container. Water, as necessary, to keep the soil moist." ], "url": [ "http://www.wvherb.org/nettles.html", "http://www.outsidepride.com/seed/herb-seed/stinging-nettle.html", "http://www.heirloom-organics.com/guide/va/guidetogrowingnettle.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/117715-grow-stinging-nettles.html" ] }

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[ "Fandango is a lively couples dance from Spain, usually in triple metre, traditionally accompanied by guitars and castanets or hand-clapping (palmas in Spanish)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Come see why Fandango is the go-to destination for more than 36 million moviegoers each month. Fandango helps movie fans discover, buy tickets and share their passion for movies in a more engaging and interactive way. Fandango entertains, informs and guides film fans with must-see trailers and movie clips, exclusive and original content, insider news and expert commentary. We make it easy to find and buy the right movie at the right time, with showtimes and ticketing to more than 26,000 screens nationwide. Fandango is available online, and through our award-winning mobile and connected television apps with over 46 million downloads and counting. We welcome movie fans on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, Google+ and Pinterest.", "Origins [edit]. The earliest fandango melody is found in the anonymous Libro de diferentes cifras de guitarra from 1705, and the earliest description of the dance itself is found in a 1712 letter by Martin Martín, marti Martí a. spanish priest The meter of fandango is similar to that of the bolero and seguidilla. It was originally notated in 6/8 time, but later in 3/8 or 3/4.", "Full Definition of FANDANGO. 1. : a lively Spanish or Spanish-American dance in triple time that is usually performed by a man and a woman to the accompaniment of guitar and castanets; also: music for this dance. 2. : tomfoolery. See fandango defined for English-language learners.", "Fandango's advertisements play before previews at participating movie-theater chains and feature lunch bag puppets telling various one-or two-line jokes and riddles centering around the company's name. Prior to 2012, Fandango did not provide online ticketing for many AMC Theaters. However, it provided online ticketing for those AMC Theaters originally part of the Loews Cineplex Entertainment chain, due to contractual obligations in place prior to the 2005 merger of the two movie chains.", "Fandango charges a premium to use its services, ranging from 75¢ to $2.50 (the additional surcharge for phone orders), which reserves a ticket to be printed out upon arrival at a movie theater, thereby avoiding lines. Prior to 2012, Fandango did not provide online ticketing for many AMC Theaters. However, it provided online ticketing for those AMC Theaters originally part of the Loews Cineplex Entertainment chain, due to contractual obligations in place prior to the 2005 merger of the two movie chains.", "1 For select theaters on Fandango, you can pick and reserve your exact seat when you buy your tickets in advance. 2 To find a Reserved Seating theater, look... 3 Date Updated: 05/21/2015. 4 Live Chat Contact. 5 To contact Fandango Live Chat Support, please click on the Menu button above, then select Live Chat. ", "A Fandango between two men is often a kind of dance-off, a competition of the dancers' skills. In this version, the first dancer creates the rhythm and steps and the second dancer then uses that rhythm to perform a more elaborate dance. The word Fandango is therefore synonymous with 'a quarrel' or 'an argument'. On one side, the most prominent theory is that the Fandango evolved from the Andulusian dances such as the Malaguena malagueña Or. Murciana other says that The fandango could be of A moorish background whereas others believe that it could be derived from dances In Latin america and The West. indies", "Fandango is a lively couples dance from Spain, usually in triple metre, traditionally accompanied by guitars and castanets or hand-clapping (palmas in Spanish). Fandango can both be sung and danced. Sung fandango is usually bipartite: it has an instrumental introduction followed by variaciones. The meter of fandango is similar to that of the bolero and seguidilla. It was originally notated in 6/8 time, but later in 3/8 or 3/4.", "fandango. An eighteenth-century Spanish couples dance. An exuberant, erotic dance in triple time, the dancers enticingly advance and retreat without touching, and at certain sudden halts in the music hold seductive poses. " ], "url": [ "http://www.fandango.com/AboutUs.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandango", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fandango", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandango_(ticket_service)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandango_(ticket_service)", "http://fandango.custhelp.com/", "http://www.spanish-art.org/spanish-dance-fandango.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandango", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fandango" ] }

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[ "During the first week of your pregnancy, you are not actually pregnant. Conception usually occurs about two weeks after your period begins" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Symptoms of First Week of Pregnancy. Most of the women are not even aware if they are pregnant during that first week of pregnancy. One of the earliest symptoms of pregnancy could be a missed period coupled with uncommon fatigue, headaches and mood swings caused by hormonal changes in the body.", "Pregnancy is dated from the first day of your last menstrual period so that doctors can work out an estimated due date. Conception usually occurs around 14 days after the start of your period. Pregnancy gestation is usually around 40 weeks.", "Pregnancy Week by Week: One Week Pregnant. During the first week of your pregnancy, you are not actually pregnant. Conception usually occurs about two weeks after your period begins, which means that your period is counted as the first part of your pregnancy, even though you were not pregnant at the time. In other words, week one of your pregnancy begins on the first day of your period.", "What really happens in first week of pregnancy. The truth is that it is possible that you aren’t even pregnant yet. When you see your doctor he or she will calculate the due date 40 weeks from the last menstrual period you had.", "What happens the first week of pregnancy? Most women are not even aware that they are pregnant. Possibly, the first signs that they might notice could be a missed period, headaches, unusual tiredness and mood swings which they could easily have dismissed as symptoms of stress.", "Post 1. Something to realize about symptoms during the first week of pregnancy, or at least the first week after conception, is that they will depend in part on when implantation occurs. If you think about it, your body can't really tell that fertilization has occurred. The egg continues on its way.", "In fact, your period has just started. This is because week one of pregnancy begins on the first day of your menstrual cycle. Even though your baby has not yet been conceived, it is still classed as part of the nine months of pregnancy." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/pregnancy/p94041/", "http://www.bellybelly.com.au/pregnancy-week-by-week/first-week-of-pregnancy/", "http://pregnancy.emedtv.com/pregnancy-week-by-week/pregnancy-week-by-week.html", "http://www.thepregnancyzone.com/pregnancy-questions/what-happens-in-the-first-week-of-pregnancy/", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/pregnancy/p94041/", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-happens-to-the-body-during-the-first-week-of-pregnancy.htm", "http://www.bellybelly.com.au/pregnancy-week-by-week/first-week-of-pregnancy/" ] }

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[ "An honor society is a rank organization that recognizes excellence among peers. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "HonorSociety.org is the preeminent organization dedicated to... show more This was sent to my school e-mail account: Congratulations! Based on your Kentucky Community & Technical College System academic achievements and nomination, you have been accepted to the university HonorSociety.org member society.", "The mission of the Association of College Honor Societies is to build a visibly cohesive community of national and international honor societies that promotes the values of higher education; fosters excellence in scholarship, leadership, service, and research; and adheres to the standards of honor society excellence.", "Honor Societies, illustration from the 1909 Tyee (yearbook of the University of Washington). In the United States, an honor society is a rank organization that recognizes excellence among peers. Numerous societies recognize various fields and circumstances. The Order of the Arrow, for example, is the national honor society of the Boy Scouts of America. Chiefly, the term refers to scholastic honor societies, those that recognize students who excel academically or as leaders among their peers, often within a specific academic discipline.", "HonorSociety.org is the preeminent organization dedicated to recognition of student success, and to empower students to achieve. Our community emphasizes leadership and is a platform to showcase your talents.", "--Dennis Waitley. Becoming a member of an honor society recognizes your achievements. HonorSociety.org uniquely also focuses on helping you achieve your long-term goals and dreams. Our mission is to facilitate members to realize their highest potential through the advancement of academics, leadership and networking.", "About HonorSociety.org. HonorSociety.org is the preeminent organization dedicated to recognition of student success, and to empower students to achieve. Our community emphasizes leadership and is a platform to showcase your talents." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130528065437AAUyHwU", "http://www.achsnatl.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honor_society", "https://www.honorsociety.org/", "https://www.honorsociety.org/", "https://www.honorsociety.org/" ] }

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[ "Forensic psychology is the ability to testify in court as an expert witness, reformulating psychological findings into the legal language of the courtroom, providing information to legal personnel in a way that can be understood.", "It is an evaluation performed by a forensic psychologist as part of the legal decision-making process, for the purpose of assisting the decision-maker in using relevant clinical and scientific data." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Generally, a forensic psychologist is designated as an expert in a specific field of study. The number of areas of expertise in which a forensic psychologist qualifies as an expert increases with experience and reputation. Questions asked by the court of a forensic psychologist are generally not questions regarding psychology but are legal questions and the response must be in language the court understands.", "Forensic psychology also involves training and evaluating police or other law enforcement personnel, providing law enforcement with criminal profiles and in other ways working with police departments. Forensic psychologists may work with any party and in criminal or family law. Questions asked by the court of a forensic psychologist are generally not questions regarding psychology but are legal questions and the response must be in language the court understands.", "Thus, the practice of forensic psychology, and perhaps the most frequent duty of forensic psychologists, is the psychological assessment of individuals who are involved, in one way or another, with the legal system. Christopher Cronin, who has written a well-known textbook on forensic psychology, defines it as “The application of clinical specialties to legal institutions and people who come into contact with the law” (p.", "This is considered a narrow definition. The broad definition of forensic psychology emphasizes the application of research and experimentation in other areas of psychology (e.g., cognitive psychology, social psychology) to the legal arena. Christopher Cronin, who has written a well-known textbook on forensic psychology, defines it as “The application of clinical specialties to legal institutions and people who come into contact with the law” (p.", "Main Office: Gainesville, Florida CPANCF.COM ForensicNeuropsychology.Com. Forensic psychology involves the study of human behavior as it applies to the law and is often used to describe the evaluation and assessment of individuals within a legal context. Forensic psychology is a broad field of practice. It finds applications in civil, adminstrative and criminal law systems. Forensic neuropsychology involves neuropsychological assessment of brain functioning and behavior in legal settings or with legal applications. While the forensic psychologist may be retained by a party in a context of litigation, it is the expert's role to assist the trier of fact by providing objective evaluation. We perform psychological and neuropsychological IME evaluations for plaintiff's as well as for defense.", "The court also frequently appoints a forensic psychologist to assess the state of mind of the defendant at the time of the offense. This is referred to as an evaluation of the defendant's sanity or insanity (which relates to criminal responsibility) at the time of the offense. Questions asked by the court of a forensic psychologist are generally not questions regarding psychology but are legal questions and the response must be in language the court understands.", "An important aspect of forensic psychology is the ability to testify in court as an expert witness, reformulating psychological findings into the legal language of the courtroom, providing information to legal personnel in a way that can be understood. Questions asked by the court of a forensic psychologist are generally not questions regarding psychology but are legal questions and the response must be in language the court understands.", "Interest in forensic psychology has surged in recent years, primarily due to such television programs as “Criminal Minds,” where criminal profilers have an almost psychic ability to give elaborate personality and behavioral descriptions of perpetrators (“UNSUBs”). Christopher Cronin, who has written a well-known textbook on forensic psychology, defines it as “The application of clinical specialties to legal institutions and people who come into contact with the law” (p.", "Forensic psychology, as defined by the American Psychological Association, is the application of clinical specialties to the legal arena. This definition emphasizes the application of clinical psychology to the forensic setting. Christopher Cronin, who has written a well-known textbook on forensic psychology, defines it as “The application of clinical specialties to legal institutions and people who come into contact with the law” (p.", "By definition, the Forensic Psychology Report is an evaluation performed by a forensic psychologist as part of the legal decision-making process, for the purpose of assisting the decision-maker in using relevant clinical and scientific data. The primary purpose of forensic evaluation is to assist the legal decision-makers in addressing a legal issue, whereas the primary purpose of the therapeutic, mental health evaluation is to diagnose and treat an illness." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_psychology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_psychology", "http://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psn/2013/09/forensic-psychology.aspx", "http://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psn/2013/09/forensic-psychology.aspx", "http://cpancf.com/Forensic_Evaluation_Testing.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_psychology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_psychology", "http://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psn/2013/09/forensic-psychology.aspx", "http://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psn/2013/09/forensic-psychology.aspx", "http://richardalberta.com/resources/reading-a-forensic-psychology-report/" ] }

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[ "Of,relating to or being in agreement with the Christian gospel especially as it is presented in the four Gospels." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is one of the largest Christian denominations in the United States, with about 4 million members in nearly 10,000 congregations across the United States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. We are the church that shares a living, daring confidence in God’s grace.", "A A. Evangelicalism is a Protestant movement embraced within a variety of Christian denominations, based on the idea that religious salvation can be achieved through adherence to the word of God as delivered through the Bible.evangelical christians, beliefs.astFeatures", "Evangelicals are a vibrant and diverse group, including believers found in many churches, denominations and nations. Our community brings together Reformed, Holiness, Anabaptist, Pentecostal, Charismatic and other traditions. Our core theological convictions provide unity in the midst of our diversity. Historian David Bebbington also provides a helpful summary of evangelical distinctives, identifying four primary characteristics of evangelicalism: 1 Conversionism: the belief that lives need to be transformed through a “born-again” experience and a life long process of following Jesus.", "Evangelicalism, Evangelical Christianity, or Evangelical Protestantism is a worldwide, transdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity, maintaining that the essence of the gospel consists in the doctrine of salvation by grace through faith in Jesus Christ 's atonement. The word evangelical has its etymological roots in the Greek word for gospel or good news: ε’υαγγέλιον (evangelion), from eu- good and angelion message.", "Evangelical comes from the Greek word for gospel, so we might expect that an evangelical Christian puts a high priority on the gospel — but this is not always the way the word is used. In some places, evangelical simply means Protestant; in others places it practically means Pentecostal. Sociologists use the term evangelical for believers and churches that are more conservative than average. This segment of Christianity is growing (though that says nothing about its theological accuracy), and its members report more commitment to their faith and more involvement in their churches.", "An evangelical, then, is a person dedicated to promoting the good news about Jesus Christ. Combined, the description evangelical Christian is intended to indicate a believer in Jesus Christ who is faithful in sharing and promoting the good news.hristian is the term given to followers of Jesus Christ in the first century A.D. (Acts 11:26). The term evangelical comes from the Greek word that means good news.. Evangelism is sharing the good news of the salvation that is available through", "Evangelicals take the Bible seriously and believe in Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord. The term “evangelical” comes from the Greek word euangelion, meaning “the good news” or the “gospel.” Thus, the evangelical faith focuses on the “good news” of salvation brought to sinners by Jesus Christ. Historian David Bebbington also provides a helpful summary of evangelical distinctives, identifying four primary characteristics of evangelicalism: 1 Conversionism: the belief that lives need to be transformed through a “born-again” experience and a life long process of following Jesus.", "An evangelical Christian is called to share the good news, to preach God's Word, and to set an example of purity and integrity. If these callings require political action, so be it. At the same time, evangelical Christians should not be sidetracked into abandoning our highest calling sharing the gospel of Jesus Christ. Christian is the term given to followers of Jesus Christ in the first century A.D. (Acts 11:26). The term evangelical comes from the Greek word that means good news.. Evangelism is sharing the good news of the salvation that is available through", "Full Definition of EVANGELICAL. 1. : of, relating to, or being in agreement with the Christian gospel especially as it is presented in the four Gospels. 2. : protestant. evangelical. adjective evan·gel·i·cal \\ˌē-ˌvan-ˈje-li-kəl, ˌe-vən-\\. Tweet. : of or relating to a Christian sect or group that stresses the authority of the Bible, the importance of believing that Jesus Christ saved you personally from sin or hell, and the preaching of these beliefs to other people." ], "url": [ "http://www.elca.org/About", "http://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/evangelical-christians-beliefs/2015/04/02/id/636050/", "http://nae.net/what-is-an-evangelical/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicalism", "https://www.gci.org/church/evangelical", "http://www.gotquestions.org/evangelical-Christian.html", "http://nae.net/what-is-an-evangelical/", "http://www.gotquestions.org/evangelical-Christian.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/evangelical" ] }

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[ "$1,950 per eye", "$1,950 per eye." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The cost of laser eye surgery, known as LASIK, varies widely from surgeon to surgeon, with a national average of about $1,950 per eye. 2 Average prices do not vary much by geographic region, but minimum and maximum fees do. 3 All About Vision provides a chart of regional cost differences. 1 This allows for a more precise vision correction and possibly lower chances of post-surgery complications. 2 Most surgeons charge between $200 to $500 extra per eye for this. 3 Also, if your surgeon uses IntraLase, another new technology, you can expect to pay an average of $344 more per eye.", "LASIK Eye Surgery Cost (the Elephant in the Eye Exam Room). The LASIK eye surgery cost in North America varies drastically, from less than $1,000 to more than $4,000 per eye. That can be a dizzying figure to interpret, but knowing what you should expect to pay shouldn’t be a mystery. If you live in a place with high cost of living, such as a large metropolis, then the LASIK eye surgery cost can be higher than what you might pay in a smaller city, too. The eye surgeon performing your procedure will also influence the cost of LASIK eye surgery.", "Average LASIK Prices-Reported by Surgeons in 2014. The national average cost of LASIK during 2014 using the FDA approved bladed method is $1,700 per eye. Alternatively, state-of-the-art technologies such as bladeless Custom-Wavefront LASIK is $2,300 per eye and varies by geographic region and surgeon experience. 1 The national average cost is $1,912 per eye*, however the QualSight price is under $1,400. 2 Bladeless-also known as all-laser LASIK or IntraLase and utilizes an additional femtosecond laser which typically adds several hundreds of dollars in cost making it the highest priced procedure.", "The national average LASIK eye cost surgery with doctors who only offer one price was $2,259 per eye in 2014, up $43 from 2013. There are several different FDA approved LASIK procedures and research is required to learn what type you are considering. 1 The national average cost is $1,912 per eye*, however the QualSight price is under $1,400. 2 Bladeless-also known as all-laser LASIK or IntraLase and utilizes an additional femtosecond laser which typically adds several hundreds of dollars in cost making it the highest priced procedure.", "Average LASIK Eye Surgery Costs. Keep in mind that these prices are for one procedure, which means one eye only. If you're having LASIK on both eyes, you'll need to double the price quoted. In 2014, the average cost overall for laser vision correction was $2,118 per eye (up from $2,073 the previous year). We explain these factors in our article, How to Compare Laser Eye Surgery Costs .. But for now, here are current average U.S. LASIK prices we have obtained from a leading industry analyst. The figures are based on a survey of refractive surgeons conducted for full-year 2014.", "Typical costs: Related articles: Eyelid Surgery. 1 The cost of laser eye surgery, known as LASIK, varies widely from surgeon to surgeon, with a national average of about $1,950 per eye. 2 Average prices do not vary much by geographic region, but minimum and maximum fees do. 3 All About Vision provides a chart of regional cost differences. 1 This allows for a more precise vision correction and possibly lower chances of post-surgery complications. 2 Most surgeons charge between $200 to $500 extra per eye for this. 3 Also, if your surgeon uses IntraLase, another new technology, you can expect to pay an average of $344 more per eye.", "For example, those who offer Custom Bladeless LASIK with wavefront technology—a procedure with fewer complications and greater reliability of creating 20/20 vision—tend to charge $1,500 to $3,000 per eye, whereas Bladed LASIK, an older technology, costs about $1,000 to $2,500 per eye. If you live in a place with high cost of living, such as a large metropolis, then the LASIK eye surgery cost can be higher than what you might pay in a smaller city, too. The eye surgeon performing your procedure will also influence the cost of LASIK eye surgery.", "LASIK cost basics. LASIK eye surgery is advertised “per eye.” That means that whether you see a price at $299 or at $4,000, you’re going to pay twice this price for both eyes (meaning $598 or $8,000, respectively). Some people do get just one eye. For instance, you might have astigmatism in one eye but see perfectly in the other. Thus, price is measured per eye. However, both $299 and $4,000 per eye represent extreme ends of the cost spectrum. The national average price of $2,000 per eye ($4,000 total) is more realistic. The best answer is this: There is no single answer. The cost of LASIK varies widely from the “too good to be true” $299 per eye on TV commercials to the equally incredible $5,000 per eye.", "Contributors to LASIK Eye Surgery Cost. LASIK eye surgery cost varies from provider to provider and depends on a several factors. The most common factors are the level of vision correction you require, the technology that will be used during the surgery, and the surgeon's experience. " ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/laser-eye-surgery.html", "http://www.lasik.com/articles/lasik-eye-surgery-cost/", "https://www.qualsight.com/cost-of-lasik-surgery", "https://www.qualsight.com/cost-of-lasik-surgery", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/visionsurgery/cost.htm", "http://health.costhelper.com/laser-eye-surgery.html", "http://www.lasik.com/articles/lasik-eye-surgery-cost/", "http://www.lasik.com/articles/how-much-is-lasik/", "https://www.vsp.com/lasik-eye-surgery-cost.html" ] }

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[ "From AED 8,500-AED 10,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I know some flight attendant of 2 years experience make over $4,000.00 per month. In addition to the regional airlines and since you are multilingual, I will highly recommend Emirates Airlines. It is a phenomenal airlines. you will have to be based in DUBAI. I don't think I'd do it forever, but for a few years until I decide what I want to do in university. The benefit I have is I speak 9 languages and love flying internationally. Bilingual people are in high... Source(s): flight attendant make: https://biturl.im/swvqC. Esmeralda · 2 months ago.", "Emirates flight attendants start on a basic annual salary of about 47,000 dirhams ($A12,200), plus hourly flying pay, a fixed monthly cash sum based on their role and competencies, free housing and transport, and an annual payment from a profit-sharing plan. Polina Sasko, an flight attendant student with Emirates, applies lip liner during a make-up training session at the Emirates Aviation College in Dubai.", "We sat down with flight attendants Maria Pedersen and Laura Kellam, two members of the elite, diverse crew (which is made up of people from 130 different countries!) to learn more about the uniform guidelines involved when working 36,000 feet above the ground. Posted: 10/21/2014 6:25 pm EDT Updated: 10/23/2014 10:59 am EDT. While the airline industry has evolved past the harsh beauty standards once placed on female flight attendants, the profession still requires employees to dress the part.", "How much does a Flight Attendant at Emirates make in Dubai, UAE? The typical salary for a Emirates Dubai Flight Attendant ranges from AED 8,500-AED 10,000, with an average salary of AED 9,375. Salaries estimates based on 4 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Emirates Flight Attendant employees in Dubai, UAE. 1 Salaries by Job. 2 Salaries by Company.", "Answers. Best Answer: I guess not too much, generally speaking flight attendants all over the world don't make crazy money and don't get paid big. I guess Emirates are no exception. Maybe the posts here will help you: http://blog.lessno.com/tag/flight_attend..", "Flight Purser. Salary / Wage: The salary in the United Arab Emirates is tax free. Below, you will find a table with the tax free salary overview for each position on board per month. Your salary does not grow per year, but with every promotion. Emirates. Emirates is the biggest airline in the Middle-East and is based in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. Just as with Etihad and Qatar Airways, many things will be taken care of for you. You will be provided with a shared apartment in Dubai and you will be brought to and from the airport back to your apartment", "I love travelling and flying and am thinking about becoming a flight attendant. I don't think I'd do it forever, but for a few years until I decide what I want to do in university. The benefit I have is I speak 9 languages and love flying internationally. Bilingual people are in high... Source(s): flight attendant make: https://biturl.im/swvqC. Esmeralda · 2 months ago." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120102163808AA3Perj", "http://www.traveller.com.au/the-truth-about-being-a-flight-attendant-2psji", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/21/emirates-flight-attendants_n_5999818.html", "https://www.glassdoor.co.in/Monthly-Pay/Emirates-Flight-Attendant-Dubai-Monthly-Pay-EJI_IE23433.0,8_KO9,25_IL.26,31_IM954.htm", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080915141109AAwPVWr", "http://become-cabincrew.com/airlines/emirates.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120102163808AA3Perj" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The vascular bundles in monocot plants are without intrafasicular cambium whereas in dicot the vascular bundles has cambium in between xylem and phloem. a monocot has a one seed cotyledon(the word mono means one)..while the dicot has a two seed cotyledon... what is the deifference between a monocot and a dicot? 1. A monocot plant has one cotyledon (scutellum) in its embryo whereas a dicot plant has two cotyledones. 2. A moncot pl … ant has generally isobilateral leaf with parallel venation whereas a diicot plant has dorsiventral leaf with reticulate venation", "Palms, Orchids, and most bulbous plants are monocots. A dicot has two cotyledons (dicot is short for 'dicotyledon', and 'di' means two). The seed leaves are usually rounded and fat, because they are the two halves of the seed. The first true leaves can be many different shapes, from long and thin to rounded or palmate. In monocots, there is usually a supply of food, called endosperm, inside the seed coat but separate from the cotyledon. In dicots, the cotyledons contain the endosperm. There are exceptions to this, and some seeds of monocots do not contain", "The vascular cambium of monocots occurs in bundles scattered throughout the stem. For example, grasses, corn. Dicots have leaves with netted veins, a long tap root, flower parts in 4's or 5's, and seeds with two cotyledons. The vascular cambium of dicots occurs in a ring within the stem. Other differences include that monocots have flower parts (like petals) in multiple of threes while dicots usually have them in multiples of 4 or 5. In terms of the leaves, monocots exhibit parallel veins while dicots have reticulated (net-like) veins.", "Rice is a member of the grass family and is therefore a monocot, meaning to say that, like all cereal grasses, it germinates with a single cotyledon, or false leaf, that helps … to nourish the plant until the true leaves develop. 1 Papaya Recipes Papaya is a buttery fruit that is very high in Vitamin C. It is thought to have originated in Mexico, but can be found growing in warmer climates of the United States, partic…. 2 The Health Benefits Of Papaya Described as the fruit of the angels by Christopher Columbus, papayas are a sweet tropical fruit.", "This plant is a dicot because of the venation of the leaves. Because this plant has a network of xylem shoots in the leaves this plant is a dicot. It would have linear venatio … n in the leaves if it was a monocot. Also it has 2 cotyledons that sprout after germination with also confirms that this plant is a dicot. what is the deifference between a monocot and a dicot? 1. A monocot plant has one cotyledon (scutellum) in its embryo whereas a dicot plant has two cotyledones. 2. A moncot pl … ant has generally isobilateral leaf with parallel venation whereas a diicot plant has dorsiventral leaf with reticulate venation", "As well as the fact that a monocot has only one seed leaf compared to the two seed leaves of a dicot, there are other clues which tell you whether a plant is a monocot or a dicot, which is useful if you want to identify a plant that is mature and already flowering. In monocots, there is usually a supply of food, called endosperm, inside the seed coat but separate from the cotyledon. In dicots, the cotyledons contain the endosperm. There are exceptions to this, and some seeds of monocots do not contain", "Cut across a dicot's stem, and the vascular bundles inside are arranged in concentric rings. The vast majority of trees are dicots, and tree rings are such concentric rings. When a dicot's seed sprouts, the seedling raises two leaves, or cotyledons, above the ground, with the future stem arising between them. This is very unlike the monocot's single cotyledon. About 170,000 dicot species are known worldwide. ", "Monocot or dicot is a plant distinction you may want to know when you’re growing peppers from seed. Monocot plants and dicot plants present differently. Although peppers are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through, 11, they are usually grown as annuals. Grouping. Seed leafs aren’t the only indicator whether a plant is a monocot or a dicot. You can also look at the flower parts, roots and leaf veins of the mature plant. Dicots have flower parts grouped in fives, while monocots have flower parts grouped in threes. The veins in the leaves of a monocot are parallel, while dicot veins are webbed" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_papaya_monocot_or_dicot", "http://theseedsite.co.uk/monocot.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-difference-between-monocot-dicot-46787", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_papaya_plant_Monocot_or_Dicot", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_papaya_monocot_or_dicot", "http://theseedsite.co.uk/monocot.html", "http://www.backyardnature.net/monodico.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/peppers-monocot-dicot-102135.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Edraw offers you a number of ready-made spider chart templates which you can use in your drawing and free. Edraw is used as a spider chart software comes with ready-made spider chart templates that make it easy for anyone to create beautiful looking spider chart. The spider chart templates are easy to use and free.", "Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. yeah, you can make one on word using Autoshapes. if you pick the circle autoshape and put that in the middle, then use the line tool to create the legs of the spider diagram, and then use text boxes to put in the text where you need it. hope this help (: · 7 years ago. Thumbs up.", "To create a diagram in PowerPoint 2007, you must first choose a SmartArt graphic in the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box. After that, you can change the diagram's size and shape, and enter the text. If you select the wrong diagram to start with, all is not lost.", "I cannot find a Spider Diagram in SmartArt at all and no templates. I wanted to do something like the 'Converging Radial' in SmartArt but using this as a proxy, cannot see how to add additional outer circles. Any pointers to Spider Diagrams or a proxy appreciated.", "AN. I cannot find a Spider Diagram in SmartArt at all and no templates. I wanted to do something like the 'Converging Radial' in SmartArt but using this as a proxy, cannot see how to add additional outer circles. Any pointers to Spider Diagrams or a proxy appreciated.", "Start From Free Edraw Spider Chart Template. You can begin to create a spider chart diagram by choosing a template. Free Download Spider Chart Template. If you want to use a ready-made template, go to spider chart templates page and choose the Spider Chart that best suits you." ], "url": [ "https://www.edrawsoft.com/spidercharttemplate.php", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081027041501AAjfZLU", "http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/creating-powerpoint-diagrams.html", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forum/office_2007-word/spider-diagram/731970a6-9c46-4fdc-b323-e3262942f636", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forum/office_2007-word/spider-diagram/731970a6-9c46-4fdc-b323-e3262942f636", "https://www.edrawsoft.com/spidercharttemplate.php" ] }

[]

[ "The water level, or stage, at which a stream, river or lake is at the top of its banks and any further rise would result in water moving into the flood plain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "bankfull stage. (hydrology). The flow stage of a river in which the stream completely fills its channel and the elevation of the water surface coincides with the bank margins. 1 Facebook. The flow stage of a river in which the stream completely fills its channel and the elevation of the water surface coincides with the bank margins", "When you’re no longer 100% confident that you’re above bankfull, mark that point. c. Reassess the indicators and your confidence levels, and consult with your fellow samplers, and make adjustments as needed. d. The bankfull channel edge is at the elevation point midway between these two points. 2. Field Procedures 11 th Edition, 2009 bankfull. Similarly, on the outside of such bends, the stream will often undercut the bank and expose root mats. If you reach up beneath this mat, you can estimate the upper extent of the undercut. This would also be the minimum height of bankfull.", "Bankfull stage (in feet) -- The elevation of the water surface during bankfull discharge (QBF). It is the stage at which a stream first begins to overflow its natural banks onto the active flood plain (Wolman and Leopold, 1957). Bankfull stage (SBF, fig. 1) is the elevation at which a stream first begins to overflow its natural banks onto the active flood plain (Wolman and Leopold, 1957). The active flood plain is a relatively flat depositional surface adjacent to a stream.", "bankfull flow The maximum amount of discharge (usually measured in m /s) that a stream channel can carry without overflowing. Its frequency of occurrence varies between streams, from a few times each year to once every few years. The water height at bankfull discharge is referred to as the ‘bankfull stage’. bankfull flow Maximum amount of discharge (usually measured in m /s) that a stream channel can carry without overflowing. Its frequency of occurrence varies between streams, from a few times each year to once every few years. The water height at bankfull discharge is referred to as the ‘bankfull stage’.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Bankfull width is the maximum width the stream attains and is typically marked by a change in vegetation, topography, or texture of sediment (Herrelson and others 1994). ", "Bankfull. The water level, or stage, at which a stream, river or lake is at the top of its banks and any further rise would result in water moving into the flood plain. You can either type in the word you are looking for in the box below or browse by letter. Search: Browse by letter:", "In the above diagram: maximum bankfull depth. is the difference in elevation between the bankfull stage and the deepest. part of the cross section (red arrow). bankfull depth. or. mean depth. is the cross sectional area at bankfull divided by the bankfull width. Identify bankfull elevations and mark cross-sections. Identify the bankfull elevation by walking along a reach that is 20-30 times the bankfull width long, marking bankfull indicators with flags.", "According to Lacey's formula, the width of a natural channel at bankfull flow is proportional to the root of the discharge. It is a very simple formula that has been confirmed by many authors and which, until now, has had no physical explanation. These are the bankfull discharge and the corresponding cross-sectional average velocity, which is the velocity that occurs in a channel that is just overtopping its banks. This velocity is in lowland alluvial channels in the order of 1–2 m/s." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/bankfull+stage", "http://clallam.net/streamkeepers/assets/applets/Bankfull.pdf", "http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5153/", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/bankfull_flow.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_Bankfull_Width", "http://forecast.weather.gov/glossary.php?word=BANKFULL", "http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_024290.pdf", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169403000696" ] }

[]

[ "Single nucleotide polymorphisms" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Polymorphism in biology is said to occur when two or more clearly different phenotypes exist in the same population of a species—in other words, the occurrence of more than one form or morph. Polymorphism has a lot to do with the adaptation of a species to its environment, which may vary in colour, food supply, predation and in many other ways. Polymorphism is one good way the opportunities get to be used; it has survival value, and the selection of modifier genes may reinforce the polymorphism.", "Noun. 1. polymorphism - (genetics) the genetic variation within a population that natural selection can operate on. genetic science, genetics-the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms. ", "Genetic polymorphism. Definition. noun. (1) The existence together of many forms of DNA sequences at a locus within the population. (2) A discontinuous genetic variation that results in different forms or types of individuals among the members of a single species. Supplement. Genetic polymorphism promotes diversity within a population. It often persists over many generations because no single form has an overall advantage or disadvantage over the others regarding natural selection. A common example is the different allelic forms that give rise to different blood types in humans.", "All the common blood types, such as the ABO blood group system, are genetic polymorphisms. Here we see a system where there are more than two morphs: the phenotypes A, B, AB and O are present in all human populations, but vary in proportion in different parts of the world. Polymorphism has a lot to do with the adaptation of a species to its environment, which may vary in colour, food supply, predation and in many other ways. Polymorphism is one good way the opportunities get to be used; it has survival value, and the selection of modifier genes may reinforce the polymorphism.", "Polymorphism is common in nature; it is related to biodiversity, genetic variation and adaptation; it usually functions to retain variety of form in a population living in a varied environment. Polymorphism has a lot to do with the adaptation of a species to its environment, which may vary in colour, food supply, predation and in many other ways. Polymorphism is one good way the opportunities get to be used; it has survival value, and the selection of modifier genes may reinforce the polymorphism.", "Polymorphism involves one of two or more variants of a particular DNA sequence. The most common type of polymorphism involves variation at a single base pair. Polymorphisms can also be much larger in size and involve long stretches of DNA. Natural variations in a gene, DNA sequence, or chromosome that have no adverse effects on the individual and occur with fairly high frequency in the general population. Definition from: GeneReviews from the University of Washington and the National Center for Biotechnology Information.", "Polymorphism in biology is when two or more clearly different phenotypes exist in the same population of a species. The words forms or morphs are sometimes used. Polymorphism is common in nature. The most common example is sexual dimorphism, which occurs in many organisms. Another example is sickle-cell anaemia. An example of a botanical genetic polymorphism is heterostyly, in which flowers occur in different forms with different arrangements of the pistils and the stamens. Pin and thrum heterostyly occurs in dimorphic species of Primula, such as P. vulgaris.", "What are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)? Single nucleotide polymorphisms, frequently called SNPs (pronounced “snips”), are the most common type of genetic variation among people. Each SNP represents a difference in a single DNA building block, called a nucleotide." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_polymorphism", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Polymorphisms", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Genetic_polymorphism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_polymorphism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_polymorphism", "http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=polymorphism", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/genomicresearch/snp" ] }

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[ "Escherichia coli" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Causes of UTI. Escherichia coli (E. coli) causes about 80 percent of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in adults. These bacteria are normally present in the colon and may enter the urethral opening from the skin around the anus and genitals. In infants, bacteria from soiled diapers can enter the urethra and cause UTI. E. coli may also enter the urethral opening when young girls do not wipe from front to back after a bowel movement.", "The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 This type of UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 3 However, sometimes other bacteria are responsible. 1 This type of UTI can occur when GI bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra. 2 Also, because the female urethra is close to the vagina, sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia and mycoplasma, can cause urethritis.", "Bacterial UTI Causes. In most cases, the causes of a UTI involve a type of bacteria, Escherichia coli (E. coli), which normally lives in the colon. In many cases, bacteria first travel to the urethra. When bacteria multiply, a UTI can occur. A UTI that is limited to the urethra is called urethritis. ", "1 Infection of the urethra (urethritis). 2 This type of UTI can occur when GI bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra. 3 Also, because the female urethra is close to the vagina, sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia and mycoplasma, can cause urethritis. 4 Symptoms. 1 This type of UTI can occur when GI bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra. 2 Also, because the female urethra is close to the vagina, sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia and mycoplasma, can cause urethritis.", "Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs). Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common type of infection caused by bacteria (most often E. coli) that travel up the urethra to the bladder. A bladder infection is called cystitis. If bacterial infection spreads to the kidneys and ureters, the condition is called pyelonephritis. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a condition in which one or more parts of the urinary system (the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra) become infected. UTIs are the most common of all bacterial infections and can occur at any time in the life of an individual.", "Most urinary tract infections are due to bacteria that enter the opening of the urethra. Bacteria stick to the walls of the urethra, multiplying and moving up the urethra to the bladder. Most UTIs remain in the lower urinary tract where they cause annoying symptoms, such as a burning sensation during urination. 1 About 80 to 90 percent of UTI are caused by one type of bacteria. 2 Women develop UTI much more often than men. 3 20% of women in the United States develop this condition and 20% of those have a recurrence. 4 Urinary tract infection is less common in men and boys than in women and girls but is more likely to be serious.", "Causes. Bacteria are the primary organisms that cause UTIs. Most common bacteria that cause UTIs include: Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. About 80-90% of urinary tract infections are caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli). 1 About 80 to 90 percent of UTI are caused by one type of bacteria. 2 Women develop UTI much more often than men. 3 20% of women in the United States develop this condition and 20% of those have a recurrence. 4 Urinary tract infection is less common in men and boys than in women and girls but is more likely to be serious.", "1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 This type of UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 3 However, sometimes other bacteria are responsible. 1 This type of UTI can occur when GI bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra. 2 Also, because the female urethra is close to the vagina, sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia and mycoplasma, can cause urethritis." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcommunities.com/urinary-tract-infection/causes.shtml", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/causes/CON-20037892", "http://diseases.emedtv.com/uti/causes-of-uti.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/causes/CON-20037892", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/urinary-tract-infection", "http://www.healthassist.net/conditions/uti.shtml", "http://www.healthassist.net/conditions/uti.shtml", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/causes/CON-20037892" ] }

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[ "Lactose intolerance occurs when the small intestine does not produce enough of an enzyme called lactase." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Symptoms of lactose intolerance can be mild to severe, depending on how much lactase your body makes. Symptoms usually begin 30 minutes to 2 hours after you eat or drink milk products. If you have lactose intolerance, your symptoms may include: 1 Bloating.", "Lactose intolerance means you have symptoms such as bloating, diarrhea, and gas after you have milk or milk products. If your small intestine does not produce much lactase, you cannot break down much lactose. Lactose that does not break down goes to your colon.", "Overview. Your sensitivity to lactose in dairy doesn´t have to put a crimp in your lifestyle if you know how to manage it. That´s what we´re here to help you do. LACTAID ® Dairy Products allow people to enjoy their favorite dairy foods because the lactose is already broken down in the products.", "Most people with this type of lactose intolerance can eat some milk or dairy products without problems. Sometimes the small intestine stops making lactase after a short-term illness such as the stomach flu or as part of a lifelong disease such as cystic fibrosis.", "A big challenge for people who are lactose-intolerant is learning how to eat to avoid discomfort and to get enough calcium for healthy bones. Lactose intolerance occurs when the small intestine does not make enough of an enzyme called lactase. Your body needs lactase to break down, or digest, lactose.", "Causes. Lactose intolerance occurs when the small intestine does not produce enough of an enzyme called lactase. Your body needs lactase to break down, or digest, lactose (the sugar found in dairy products). Lactose intolerance generally develops in individuals as they age.", "Generally, lactose intolerance most commonly runs in families and is related to one’s family’s genes. Lactose intolerance can also be brought on by infections, chemotherapy, penicillin reactions, surgery, pregnancy, or from the avoidance of dairy products for a prolonged period of time.", "Lactose intolerance occurs when the small intestine does not produce enough of an enzyme called lactase. Your body needs lactase to break down, or digest, lactose (the sugar found in dairy products). Lactose intolerance generally develops in individuals as they age.", "This is not the same thing as a food allergy to milk. When lactose moves through the large intestine (colon) without being properly digested, it can cause uncomfortable symptoms such as gas, belly pain, and bloating. Some people who have lactose intolerance cannot digest any milk products." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/lactose-intolerance-topic-overview", "http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/lactose-intolerance/Pages/ez.aspx", "https://www.lactaid.com/dairy-sensitivity", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/lactose-intolerance-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/lactose-intolerance-topic-overview", "http://www.lactoseintolerant.org/understanding-lactose-intolerance/how-do-you-become-lactose-intolerant/", "http://www.lactoseintolerant.org/understanding-lactose-intolerance/how-do-you-become-lactose-intolerant/", "http://www.lactoseintolerant.org/understanding-lactose-intolerance/how-do-you-become-lactose-intolerant/", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/lactose-intolerance-topic-overview" ] }

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[ "Parmesan" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Be aware of the textural and taste differences between the two types of cheese. Each cheese comes with its own texture and ripeness: 1 Parmesan: is a fruity flavoured cheese with a peppery after-taste. 2 It tends to be sold at varying stages of ripeness, which impacts the strength of its taste but its texture usually remains the same, hard and grainy.", "3. Use your Parmesan and Pecorino. Both cheese types are similar, and so are fairly interchangeable unless you prefer one for any particular reason. Providing both cheese types on a cheese platter is a good serving suggestion. Each cheese comes with its own texture and ripeness: 1 Parmesan: is a fruity flavoured cheese with a peppery after-taste. 2 It tends to be sold at varying stages of ripeness, which impacts the strength of its taste but its texture usually remains the same, hard and grainy.", "Pecorino Romano is a hard, salty Italian cheese, often used for grating, made out of sheep's milk (the Italian word pecora, from which the name derives, means sheep). Pecorino Romano was a staple in the diet for the legionaries of ancient Rome. Today, it is still made according to the original recipe and is one of Italy's oldest cheeses. Most of its production occurs in Sardinia.", "One of the world's great cheese-producing nations, Italy makes hundreds of varieties, ranging from mild, sweet bocconcini to sharp, pungent Pecorino Romano. Pecorino Romano is an aged, dry sheep's milk cheese, grated sparingly into pasta and other dishes as a potent flavor enhancer. ", "Pecorino cheeses can be a good substitute to Parmesan, although sharper in flavor than Parmesan, all aged varieties are considered to be good grating cheeses for use in sauces and salads or on pasta. Pecorino can also be served as a dessert cheese, with honey drizzled over the top. The most popular of the aged pecorino is the Pecorino Romano, which has a hard yellow rind with a yellowish white interior. This cheese is typically aged for 8 months to a year before being eaten. Sharp in flavor, it is a cheese that is thinly sliced or served grated.", "Pecorino Romano is one of most widely used, sharper alternatives to Parmesan cheeses. Because of the hard texture and sharp & salty flavour, Pecorino Romano is an excellent grating cheese over pasta dishes, breads and baking casseroles. Although, the use of the cheese is limited because of its extreme saltiness. Pair it with a glass of big, bold Italian red wine or a light beer.", "Back to the Home Page of Locatelli Cheese. Dating back to ancient Roman times, Pecorino Romano is one of the world's oldest recorded cheeses. Pecorino is an Italian word meaning from sheep's milk, and Romano indicates that this cheese is of Roman descent.", "Pecorino Romano. Pecorino is a term used to define Italian cheeses made from 100% sheep’s milk. However, the American counterpart of the cheese is made from cow’s milk. Of the four Pecorino cheeses that have received Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status under European Union law, Pecorino Romano is one of the most ancient types of cheese as well as the most famous outside of Italy. Because of the hard texture and sharp & salty flavour, Pecorino Romano is an excellent grating cheese over pasta dishes, breads and baking casseroles. Although, the use of the cheese is limited because of its extreme saltiness. Pair it with a glass of big, bold Italian red wine or a light beer.", "1 Parmesan: is a fruity flavoured cheese with a peppery after-taste. 2 It tends to be sold at varying stages of ripeness, which impacts the strength of its taste but its texture usually remains the same, hard and grainy. 3 Pecorino: this is a sharp, salty-flavoured cheese. Each cheese comes with its own texture and ripeness: 1 ", "Although there are a number of Sardo cheeses produced throughout the world which are not actual Percornio Sardo, this type of cheese is produced only in Sardina, Italy. Pecorino Sardo is produced to be eaten as a young cheese or as a matured cheese, very similar in flavor to Pecorino Romano, but milder. The most popular of the aged pecorino is the Pecorino Romano, which has a hard yellow rind with a yellowish white interior. This cheese is typically aged for 8 months to a year before being eaten. Sharp in flavor, it is a cheese that is thinly sliced or served grated." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-the-Difference-Between-Parmesan-and-Pecorino", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-the-Difference-Between-Parmesan-and-Pecorino", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecorino_Romano", "http://www.ehow.com/list_7380397_pecorino-romano-cheese-substitutes.html", "http://www.recipetips.com/glossary-term/t--33684/pecorino-cheese.asp", "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino-romano/", "http://www.bestnewyorkfoods.com/locatellicheese-com/historyoflocatellicheese.htm", "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino-romano/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-the-Difference-Between-Parmesan-and-Pecorino", "http://www.recipetips.com/glossary-term/t--33684/pecorino-cheese.asp" ] }

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[ "Dilation is a transformation (notation) that produces an image that is the same shape as the original, but is a different size. A dilation stretches or shrinks the original figure. The description of a dilation includes the scale factor (or ratio) and the center of the dilation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The picture below shows a dilation with a scale factor of 2. This means that the image, A', is twice as large as the pre-image A. Like other transformations, prime notation is used to distinguish the image fromthe pre-image. Dilations can also reduce the size of shape. The picture below demonstrations a dilation of $$ \\frac{1}{2}$$ Any time that the scale factor is a fraction, the image will get smaller.", "Dilation. A transformation in which a figure grows larger. Dilations may be with respect to a point (dilation of a geometric figure) or with respect to the axis of a graph (dilation of a graph). Note: Some high school textbooks erroneously use the word dilation to refer to all transformations in which the figure changes size, whether the figure becomes larger or smaller. ", "Note: When someone's eyes dilate, their pupils get bigger or smaller, but they always stay the same shape. Dilation in math is very similar. When you dilate a figure, you change the size of the figure without changing its shape. This tutorial introduces you to dilation. Take a look!", "Example 1. The picture below shows a dilation with a scale factor of 2. This means that the image, A', is twice as large as the pre-image A. Like other transformations, prime notation is used to distinguish the image fromthe pre-image. The image always has a prime after the letter such as A'. Dilations can also reduce the size of shape. The picture below demonstrations a dilation of $$ \\frac{1}{2}$$ Any time that the scale factor is a fraction, the image will get smaller.", "1 When the scale factor of a dilation is greater than 1, the dilation is an enlargement. 2 When the scale factor of a dilation is less than 1, the dilation is a reduction. More About Dilation. 1 ", "dilation is a transformation (notation) that produces an image that is the same shape as the original, but is a different size. A dilation stretches or shrinks the original figure. The description of a dilation includes the scale factor (or ratio) and the center of the dilation. The center of dilation is a fixed point in the plane about which all points are expanded or contracted. It is the only invariant point under a dilation. A dilation of scalar factor k whose center of dilation is the origin may be written: Dk (x, y) = (kx, ky). If the scale factor, k, is greater than 1, the image is an enlargement (a stretch). If the scale factor is between 0 and 1, the image is a reduction (a shrink)", "A dilation is a type of transformation that changes the size of the image. The scale factor, sometimes called the scalar factor, measures how much larger or smaller the image is. Below is a picture of each type of dilation (one that gets larger and one that gest smaller). Dilations can also reduce the size of shape. The picture below demonstrations a dilation of $$ \\frac{1}{2}$$ Any time that the scale factor is a fraction, the image will get smaller.", "When someone's eyes dilate, their pupils get bigger or smaller, but they always stay the same shape. Dilation in math is very similar. When you dilate a figure, you change the size of the figure without changing its shape. This tutorial introduces you to dilation. Take a look! ", "They are not congruent because that requires them to be the same shape and the same size, which they are not (unless the scale factor happens to be 1.0). In the diagram above-click 'reset'. Dilation-of a polygon. A transformation in which a polygon is enlarged or reduced by a given factor around a given center point. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mathwarehouse.com/transformations/dilations/dilations-in-math.php", "http://www.mathwords.com/d/dilation.htm", "http://www.virtualnerd.com/common-core/grade-8/8_G-geometry/A/3/dilation-example", "http://www.mathwarehouse.com/transformations/dilations/dilations-in-math.php", "http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/dilation.html", "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/geometry/GT3/Ldilate2.htm", "http://www.mathwarehouse.com/transformations/dilations/dilations-in-math.php", "http://www.virtualnerd.com/algebra-1/relations-functions/transformations/coordinate-plane-transformations/dilation-example", "http://www.mathopenref.com/dilate.html" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Defrag.exe command line utility locates and consolidates fragmented boot files, data files, and folders on local volumes. When you are saving files, the file is not necessarily saved as an entire file or folder in a contiguous space. MORE INFORMATION. The Defrag.exe command line utility locates and consolidates fragmented boot files, data files, and folders on local volumes. When you are saving files, the file is not necessarily saved as an entire file or folder in a contiguous space. The files are saved in the first available space on a volume.", "Even the best online defragmenters can't defragment everything. For example, they can't always defragment open or locked files (such as the pagefile or registry files) and must work around the hibernation file if it exists (which is as large as the RAM in use on your system). To optimize locked files, see the upcoming section on defragmentation tricks. ", "Defragmenting your disk volume arranges files (and free space) in an orderly manner, reducing the time taken to read a file. There are various tools available to defragment the computer, and one version is included with MS Windows. Here are some methods for defragmenting your Windows computer. When your computer writes data into a file on your hard drive, it's not always able to place all of the data together. A section of a file might be written near the beginning of the disc, the rest of that file could be written near the end.", "Defragging rearranges the layout of files on your hard disk for faster access. Specifically when (or even if) you need to do it at all is evolving. “Defragging” is short for “de-fragmenting” and it’s a process run on most hard drives to help make accessing the files on that disk faster. Traditionally, it’s something you need to do periodically as files on the disk become more and more fragmented over time (hence, the term “defragmenting”).", "Defrag a Computer. Before you defrag your computer there are a number of steps you must take first. Read this entire procedure before you use the defrag utility. The Windows operating system places files and programs on a hard drive where there is space; one file will not necessarily be located in one physical place. Defrag the Hard Drive. 1 If the program says your hard drive needs defragmenting, click on the Defragment button. 2 Allow the program to do it’s work. 3 When the program has completed, close the program window.", "How to Defragment a Disk on a Windows Computer. Seven Methods: Windows details Windows 7 Other Windows Running again From the command line Batch Method Apple Mac OS X. When your computer writes data into a file on your hard drive, it's not always able to place all of the data together. A section of a file might be written near the beginning of the disc, the rest of that file could be written near the end.", "To optimize files for fast access, a volume can be defragmented. Defragmentation is the process of moving portions of files around on a disk to defragment files, that is, the process of moving file clusters on a disk to make them contiguous. For more information, see the following sections: 1 Defragmenting a file. 2 Minimizing interactions between defragmentation and shadow copies. When using CreateFile to open a directory during defragmentation of a FAT or FAT32 file system volume, specify the GENERIC_READ access mask value. Do not specify the MAXIMUM_ALLOWED access mask value. Access to the directory is denied if that is done.", "Manually defragging. Manually defragging your hard disk is easy. Start Windows Explorer (Windows Key + E, or right-click on My Computer and click Open), right-click on the drive you want to defrag, click Properties, click the Tools tab and then click Defragment Now… . “Defragging” is short for “de-fragmenting” and it’s a process run on most hard drives to help make accessing the files on that disk faster. Traditionally, it’s something you need to do periodically as files on the disk become more and more fragmented over time (hence, the term “defragmenting”).", "The built in WinXP defrag won’t run period without 15% free space. But even then, some files won’t defrag. That is the question to which no answer was given. 10 gigs on a 60 gig hard drive is more than enough for a defrag..yet some files will not defrag. for example. This article was a waste of my time…. It’s not at all uncommon to have some files that refuse to defrag, and that’s quite alright. Chances are it won’t impact performance in any noticeable way, and that’s really what defragging is all about: improving performance." ], "url": [ "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/283080", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2007.11.desktopfiles.aspx", "http://www.wikihow.com/Defragment-a-Disk-on-a-Windows-Computer", "https://askleo.com/what_is_defragging_and_why_should_i_do_it/", "http://windows.about.com/od/maintainandfix/ss/defragment.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Defragment-a-Disk-on-a-Windows-Computer", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363911(v=vs.85).aspx", "https://askleo.com/what_is_defragging_and_why_should_i_do_it/", "https://askleo.com/why_wont_some_files_defrag/" ] }

[]

[ "$20,000 -$40,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nurse practitioner tuition at a state university averages about $200 per credit for state residents and jumps to $500 per credit for out-of-state students. Total nurse practitioner tuition for a 60-credit program would then be $12,000 for in-state students and $30,000 for out-of-state students. If your heart is set on a private university, be aware that these schools charge as much as $1,000 per credit – amounting to $60,000 for total nurse practitioner tuition. ", "If you are staying close to home to attend school, you can expect to pay in-state tuition, but if your school is in another state, your tuition rates will be higher when you pay out-of-state tuition. Depending on the school that you choose, you can expect to pay several thousand dollars for a nursing education. Costs to consider as of 2010 ranged from $5,500 for an associate’s degree from a community college to approximately $40,000 for a bachelor’s degree from a university or private institution. How much you will pay in tuition and fees depends on the type of degree that you are seeking and which program you will attend. Nursing schools charge tuition in a manner similar to standard college tuition.", "The biggest factor in how much your nursing degree will cost is which education path you pursue: a three-year diploma program, two-year associate degree in nursing (ADN) program, or four-year bachelor of science degree in nursing (BSN) program. And be sure to inquire about any additional registration, acceptance, or enrollment fees for nursing school, which can range from $75 to $600. Depending on the school, these fees may be credited toward your nursing tuition. Financial Assistance for a Nursing Degree.", "1 Tuition, fees, books and supplies for Licensed Practical Nurses in a state-approved program typically costs $5,000 -$25,000 at a public college and $20,000 -$40,000 or more at a private school, depending on location, length of program (typically 12-18 months) and state residency status (for public schools). 1 Taking the NCLEX-PN exam license exam (either-PN or-RN) typically costs about $200, and state license fees can add another $75 -$200 or more, depending on the state. 2 However, many schools include these costs in their estimated fees for completing their program.", "Unfortunately, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) does not track pay specific to pediatric nurse practitioners (PNPs), but Indeed.com reports the average salary of PNPs to be $97,000 while payscale.com reports the median pay to be $77,782. According to the AANP, the total income for pediatric nurse practitioners (PNPs) increases to $92,950. This is still below the mean total income of $98,760 for all NPs, but well above the mean average salary of $44,640 for all occupations combined in the U.S., according to the BLS.", "Since many nursing schools are part of a college or university, the costs of tuition may be similar or the same as attending the school for another degree, and are often charged per credit hour or unit. How much you will pay in tuition and fees depends on the type of degree that you are seeking and which program you will attend. Nursing schools charge tuition in a manner similar to standard college tuition.", "1 Living, transportation and personal expenses will vary. 2 Tuition, fees, books and supplies for a traditional four-year bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) typically cost $40,000 -$200,000 or more, depending on whether it is a public or private school and its reputation. 1 Taking the NCLEX-PN exam license exam (either-PN or-RN) typically costs about $200, and state license fees can add another $75 -$200 or more, depending on the state. 2 However, many schools include these costs in their estimated fees for completing their program.", "Paying out-of-state tuition a nurse practitioner student can expect to spend about $31,500 on their education. Online programs run somewhere in between costing $400-$800 per credit ultimately averaging about $22,500 for a nurse practitioner degree. Private universities cost anywhere from $500 to $1,500 per credit. In-State tuition can cost anywhere from $225 to $665 per credit with an average of around $400 a credit for schools we surveyed. In-State tuition totals about $18,000 to complete a nurse practitioner program.", "1 Tuition, fees, books and supplies for a traditional four-year bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) typically cost $40,000 -$200,000 or more, depending on whether it is a public or private school and its reputation. 1 Taking the NCLEX-PN exam license exam (either-PN or-RN) typically costs about $200, and state license fees can add another $75 -$200 or more, depending on the state. 2 However, many schools include these costs in their estimated fees for completing their program.", "NP Programs are pricey. Most nurse practitioner programs require students to complete 30-54 credits (an average of about 45) depending on program and specialty. In-State tuition can cost anywhere from $225 to $665 per credit with an average of around $400 a credit for schools we surveyed. In-State tuition totals about $18,000 to complete a nurse practitioner program." ], "url": [ "http://www.collegesurfing.com/blog/how-much-does-it-cost-go-nurse/", "http://www.nursingschoolspath.com/cost-of-schooling/", "http://www.collegesurfing.com/blog/how-much-does-nursing-degree-cost/", "http://education.costhelper.com/nursing-school.html", "http://www.nursepractitionerschools.com/faq/how-much-does-a-pediatric-np-make", "http://www.nursingschoolspath.com/cost-of-schooling/", "http://education.costhelper.com/nursing-school.html", "http://www.midlevelu.com/blog/how-much-does-it-cost-become-nurse-practitioner", "http://education.costhelper.com/nursing-school.html", "http://www.midlevelu.com/blog/how-much-does-it-cost-become-nurse-practitioner" ] }

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[ "It is used to cure angina and also as a diuretic." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Unfermented cocoa seeds and the seed coat are used to treat a variety of ailments, including diabetes, digestive and chest complaints. Cocoa powder, prepared from fermented cocoa seeds, is used to prevent heart disease. Cocoa butter is taken to lower cholesterol levels, although its efficacy is unclear. The genus (the cocoa species and its siblings) Theobroma consists of 22 species, including the Brazilian species Theobroma cupuacu, which provides a bitter-sweet pulp widely used in juice drinks in the Amazon. The Malvaceae family, of which cocoa is a member, contains many economically useful plants.", "Even the cocoa plant has therapeutic value as it may be used to cure angina and also as a diuretic (a tonic that enhances urine flow). Butter made from cocoa beans is also used as a lip cream and forms the base for the manufacture of suppositories. Uses. As mentioned earlier, the Latin name of chocolate, Theobroma', literally means the food of the Gods' in English. The Aztec, who are said to have discovered the drink, called chocolate as xocoatl (cocoa) and used it both as a currency and a beverage that was drunk by the aristocrats in golden goblets.", "Coca is any of the four cultivated plants in the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America. The plant is grown as a cash crop in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, even in areas where its cultivation is unlawful. It also plays a role in many traditional Andean cultures as well as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (see Traditional uses). In the United States, a Stepan Company plant in Maywood, New Jersey is a registered importer of coca leaf. The company manufactures pure cocaine for medical use and also produces a cocaine-free extract of the coca leaf, which is used as a flavoring ingredient in Coca-Cola.", "Cocoa is the plant from which chocolate is made. Bitter chocolate is produced by pressing roasted cocoa kernels (seeds) between hot rollers. Cocoa powder is produced by squeezing the fat (cocoa butter) from bitter chocolate and powdering the remaining material. Sweet chocolate is produced by adding sugar and vanilla to bitter chocolate.", "Cocoa is the processed product derived from the beans of the cacao plant. The word chocolate is from the Aztec word, xocolatl, which means bitter water.. The cacao tree is an evergreen that grows to about 15 to 25 feet. ", "Cocoa plant varieties grow wild in the Amazon basin of South America. Of the 20 species of cocoa plants, the cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao) serves as the most widely grown and popular. Known for its use in creating chocolate for confectionery industries, the cocoa plant now grows in 58 countries and the crop covers more than 17 million acres. ", "Theobroma cacao also cacao tree and cocoa tree, is a small (4–8 m (13–26 ft) tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae, native to the deep tropical regions of Central and South America. Its seeds, cocoa beans, are used to make cocoa mass, cocoa powder, and chocolate. ", "About the cocoa tree. Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) is a tropical tree crop originating from the Amazon basin where it grows in the shaded rainforest understorey and can reach 20 m in height. The tree produces pods that contain about 40 cocoa beans surrounded by a sweet tasting pulp. ", "Planting a Cocoa Tree. Cocoa plants are not commonly produced by nurseries in Florida. However, proper planting is one of the most important steps in successfully establishing and growing a strong, productive tree. The first step is to choose a healthy nursery tree. ", "Mulch-Cocoa bean shells can be used an organic mulch and soil conditioner for the garden. Once the beans have been fermented and dried, they can be processed to produce a variety of products. These products include: Cocoa butter-Cocoa butter is used in the manufacture of chocolate. It is also widely used in cosmetic products such as moisturising creams and soaps. Cocoa powder-Cocoa powder can be used as an ingredient in almost any foodstuff." ], "url": [ "http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/plants-fungi/theobroma-cacao-cocoa-tree", "http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_cocoa.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-812-COCOA.aspx?activeIngredientId=812&activeIngredientName=COCOA", "http://www.rainforest-alliance.org/kids/species-profiles/cacao", "http://www.gardenguides.com/93918-grow-cocoa-plant.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma_cacao", "https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/plants/fruit-and-vegetables/fruit-and-nuts/other-fruit-crops/growing-cocoa", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs307", "http://www.icco.org/faq/52-by-products/115-products-that-can-be-made-from-cocoa.html" ] }

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[ "Normal blood pressure is a systolic pressure of less than 120 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and a diastolic pressure of less than 80 mm Hg, or 120/80 mm Hg." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The bottom number, called the diastolic pressure, is the measurement as the heart relaxes between beats. Normal blood pressure is a systolic pressure of less than 120 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and a diastolic pressure of less than 80 mm Hg, or 120/80 mm Hg, according to the American Heart Association (AHA). Having a blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg is considered high blood pressure or hypertension. A blood pressure level between normal and hypertension, is called prehypertension, meaning it is higher than normal, but not high enough to be considered hypertension.", "Ideally, we should all have a blood pressure below 120 over 80 (120/80). This is the ideal blood pressure for people wishing to have good health. At this level, we have a much lower risk of heart disease or stroke. If your blood pressure is optimal, this is great news. Most adults in the UK have blood pressure readings in the range from 120 over 80 (120/80) to 140 over 90 (140/90). If your blood pressure is within this range, you should be taking steps to bring it down or to stop it rising any further. Our five top tips will show you how.", "Doctors generally consider a blood pressure of 120/80 mm Hg or less to be normal and healthy. More attention is usually paid to the systolic pressure, but both numbers are important. Either a systolic pressure above 120 or diastolic pressure above 80 may be cause for concern if readings remain consistently high. Blood Pressure Terminology. Blood pressure is reported as a set of two numbers: systolic pressure and diastolic pressure, expressed as “mm Hg, or millimeters of mercury. When the blood pressure is said to be 120 over 80, or 120/80 mm Hg, the first number is the systolic pressure and the second the diastolic. Systolic pressure reflects the force exerted when a person's heart contracts and blood is ejected into the arteries", "Normal Blood Pressure. Normal blood pressure for adults is defined as a systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. It is normal for blood pressures to change when you sleep, wake up, or are excited or nervous. When you are active, it is normal for your blood pressure to increase. ", "If your blood pressure is above 120/80mmHg, you will need to lower it. Most adults in the UK have blood pressure readings in the range from 120 over 80 (120/80) to 140 over 90 (140/90). If your blood pressure is within this range, you should be taking steps to bring it down or to stop it rising any further. Our five top tips will show you how.", "This force creates pressure on the arteries. This is called systolic blood pressure. A normal systolic blood pressure is below 120. A systolic blood pressure of 120 to 139 means you have prehypertension, or borderline high blood pressure. The diastolic blood pressure number or the bottom number indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats. A normal diastolic blood pressure number is less than 80. A diastolic blood pressure between 80 and 89 indicates prehypertension. A diastolic blood pressure number of 90 or higher is considered to be hypertension or", "The diastolic blood pressure number or the bottom number indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats. A normal diastolic blood pressure number is 80 or less. A diastolic blood pressure between 80 and 89 is normal but higher than ideal. A diastolic blood pressure number of 90 or higher, on repeated measurements, is considered to be hypertension or high blood pressure.", "A normal systolic blood pressure is 120 or below. A systolic blood pressure of 120-139 means you have normal blood pressure that is higher than ideal, or borderline high blood pressure. Even people with this level are at a greater risk of developing heart disease. A normal diastolic blood pressure number is 80 or less. A diastolic blood pressure between 80 and 89 is normal but higher than ideal. A diastolic blood pressure number of 90 or higher, on repeated measurements, is considered to be hypertension or" ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/42219-blood-pressure.html", "http://www.bloodpressureuk.org/BloodPressureandyou/Thebasics/Whatisnormal/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/22390-normal-blood-pressure/", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hbp/", "http://www.bloodpressureuk.org/BloodPressureandyou/Thebasics/Whatisnormal/", "http://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/diastolic-and-systolic-blood-pressure-know-your-numbers", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/diastolic-systolic", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/diastolic-systolic" ] }

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[ "Ranks #1,284 in USA and #113 in California. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ranked1,284in the USA Moorpark College is a medium-sized public college offering a number of disciplines along with the engineering program and located in Moorpark, California.", "Moorpark College theatre program ranks #951 in USA and #81 in California. Major competing theatre colleges for this school are University of Southern California in Los Angeles and Chapman University in Orange. Check the details about all twelve competing theatre colleges and available theatre majors and minors below.", "Moorpark College dance program ranks #262 in USA and #24 in California. Major competing dance colleges for this school are University of California Irvine in Irvine and California Institute of the Arts in Valencia.", "Moorpark College engineering program ranks #1,284 in USA and #113 in California. Major competing engineering colleges for this school are University of Southern California in Los Angeles and University of California Los Angeles in Los Angeles.", "Moorpark College is a public institution in Moorpark, California. Its campus is located in a suburb, with a total enrollment of 14,206. The school utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. The student-faculty ratio is 34-to-1. The highest degree offered at Moorpark College is an associate degree. The school has an open admissions policy. The in-state tuition and fees for 2013-14 were $1,388, and out-of-state tuition and fees were $7,050. There is no application fee.", "Ranked951in the USA Moorpark College is a medium-sized public college offering a number of disciplines along with the theatre program and located in Moorpark, California." ], "url": [ "http://best-engineering-colleges.com/moorpark-college", "http://theatre-schools.com/moorpark-college", "http://dance-colleges.com/moorpark-college", "http://best-engineering-colleges.com/moorpark-college", "http://www.usnews.com/education/community-colleges/moorpark-college-CC05563", "http://theatre-schools.com/moorpark-college" ] }

[]

[ "Approximately 3-5 weeks apart." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. After the initial series of puppy vaccines your pet should get a parvo shot yearly. Your best option is to get the combination vaccine with parvo, distemper and some other stuff all in one because they are all needed yearly. I went to the Vet with my friend, her adult dog was sick.", "The distemper/parvo vaccination is typically given at 6-8 weeks of age and boosted 2 times at three week intervals, and again a year later. Like rabies, after the first year, distemper/parvo can be given as a 3 year vaccine, ONLY if the pet has stayed on a veterinarian recommended vaccine schedule.", "Timing. Different veterinarians have different protocols about the timing of vaccinations. Most veterinarians recommend that a puppy receive his first parvovirus vaccination when he is 8 weeks old. The second vaccination is given in three to four weeks, about age 11 to 12 weeks. A third vaccination is given in three to four more weeks, about age 14 to 15 weeks.", "Here is my vaccine schedule for parvo. At some point in a dog's life they need to have two parvo vaccines given approximately 3-5 weeks apart. Most dogs will have this done as puppies, but if we are vaccinating an adult dog who has never been vaccinated before then we will repeat the vaccine 3-5 weeks later. The next vaccine is one year later.", "A vaccination is sometimes given three to four weeks later, about age 17 to 18 weeks. Most all veterinarians agree the final vaccination in the series should be given after the puppy is 4 months old. Once the puppy series is complete, your dog should received a booster vaccination each year.", "After the initial series of puppy vaccines your pet should get a parvo shot yearly. Your best option is to get the combination vaccine with parvo, distemper and some other stuff all in one because they are all needed yearly. I went to the Vet with my friend, her adult dog was sick." ], "url": [ "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071207203319AAEc2L3", "http://www.vcfishhawk.com/uncategorized/rabies-distemper-bordetella-oh/", "http://pets.thenest.com/dogs-need-parvo-vaccine-5461.html", "http://www.askavetquestion.com/answer_np.php?id=461-how-often-to-vaccinate-for-parvo", "http://pets.thenest.com/dogs-need-parvo-vaccine-5461.html", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071207203319AAEc2L3" ] }

[]

[ "Is used for building strong bones, treating osteoarthritis, as an aid for building muscles and increasing testosterone levels, and for improving thinking skills and muscle coordination" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although it s easy to get boron from your diet, you may want to supplement with boron if you regularly use an antacid. Magnesium, a key ingredient in antacid tablets and milk of magnesia, may interfere with the effects of boron in the body. Boron has traditionally been used to boron deficiency, cancer, leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, vitamin D deficiency, and high cholesterol.", "Boron is a trace mineral that is used as a supplement for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and arthritis. It may also improve your thinking and alertness and build muscle mass. ", "Typical usage times to alleviate Arthritis with Boron Supplement. It has been found that generally, those under 60 years old get better in the first month, those in their sixties in the second month, and those in their 70 s and 80 s generally get better after 3 months of Boron supplementation. Boron is an important trace mineral that has largely been ignored for health maintenance and freedom from disease. This is unfortunate, as it is extremely important and as a health supplement, can have profoundly beneficial effects. Health Conditions Improved Naturally with Boron. Arthritis. Osteoporosis.", "Boron is available as a dietary supplement in health food stores, online, and in the offices of alternative medical practitioners. It is usually recommended to eat boron-rich foods instead. Though it is unknown what risks are associated with the long-term intake of boron supplements, the side effects of high dosages include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches. It is recommended that women undergoing hormone therapy use precaution when supplementing their diet with boron.", "The most common form of Boron is boric acid, it comes in a capsule and women use it to treat yeast infections inside the vagina. To prevent skin infection people also use it as an astringent or it is used as an eye wash. In the 80s and 90s Boron was used as a food preservative. What is Boron? Boron is an ultra – trace element that can be obtained from food and environment. It is commonly used as medicine and people take boron supplements to stay fit and healthy. It is an aid for the muscle growth, it enhance testosterone levels as well as improve thinking ability and muscle coordination.", "Boron Supplements. Over the counter Boron tablets are available; it is also obtainable in some general minerals and multivitamin. It is also used in body building supplements that are created to enhance testosterone, for example MuscleTech’s Anotest. What is Boron? Boron is an ultra – trace element that can be obtained from food and environment. It is commonly used as medicine and people take boron supplements to stay fit and healthy. It is an aid for the muscle growth, it enhance testosterone levels as well as improve thinking ability and muscle coordination.", "Boron is a mineral that is found in food and the environment. People take boron supplements as medicine. Boron is used for building strong bones, treating osteoarthritis, as an aid for building muscles and increasing testosterone levels, and for improving thinking skills and muscle coordination. Also, boric acid powder, a common form of boron, is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when applied in large amounts to prevent diaper rash. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Boron is LIKELY SAFE for pregnant and breast-feeding women age 19-50 when used in doses less that 20 mg per day. Pregnant and breast-feeding women age 14 to 18 should not take more than 17 mg per day", "Boron is LIKELY SAFE for adults and children when used in doses less than the Upper Tolerable Limit (UL) (see dosage section below). There is some concern that doses over 20 mg per day, the UL for adults, might harm a man’s ability to father a child. Also, boric acid powder, a common form of boron, is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when applied in large amounts to prevent diaper rash. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Boron is LIKELY SAFE for pregnant and breast-feeding women age 19-50 when used in doses less that 20 mg per day. Pregnant and breast-feeding women age 14 to 18 should not take more than 17 mg per day" ], "url": [ "http://www.vitaminstuff.com/mineral-boron-2.html", "http://www.allinahealth.org/CCS/doc/Alternative_Medicine/48/10186.htm", "http://www.regenerativenutrition.com/boron-osteoporosis-arthritis-allergies-menopause-hormones.asp", "http://www.askdrmao.com/natural-health-dictionary/boron/", "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/ingredients/boron.html", "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/ingredients/boron.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-894-BORON.aspx?activeIngredientId=894&activeIngredientName=BORON", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-894-BORON.aspx?activeIngredientId=894&activeIngredientName=BORON" ] }

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[ "In the mid-19th century." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The industrial revolution in Europe didn't happen overnight but only spread over the continent very gradually. One of the triggers was the unusually high growth in the population which set in around the middle of the 18th century and produced a gigantic reservoir of workers.", "The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. The war did not make the US a great power: the rapid industrialization and economic growth of the previous decades had done that.", "The industrial revolution on the European continent began in Belgium. Before that, the country had traditionally enjoyed a vibrant trading tradition for many years. Textile production flourished in Flanders, iron processing in Walloon and there were large coal reserves in the south and east of the country.", "The Industrial Revolution (1820-1870) was of great importance to the economic development of the United States. The first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain and Europe during the late eighteenth century.", "Background of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution (1820-1870) was of great importance to the economic development of the United States. The first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain and Europe during the late eighteenth century. It then centered on the United States and Germany.", "These changes began in England in the late eighteenth century when power-driven machines began to produce cotton textiles. By 1914 industrialization had taken root in Europe, Japan, and the United States and was spreading to Canada, Russia, and parts of Latin America.", "The industrial growth that began in the United States in the early 1800's continued steadily up to and through the American Civil War. Still, by the end of the war, the typical American industry was small.", "The industrial revolution in Europe had very different features. Belgium, one of the first industrialised countries, was able to draw on rich resources of iron ore and coal and a strong tradition of textile manufacturing. For this reason industrial development ran along similar lines to that in Great Britain.", "In 1892 all men were given the vote. In the mid-19th century the Industrial Revolution began to change Spain. The first railway in Spain was built in 1848 and by the 1860s railways had spread across Spain. Mining and the iron and steel industries in Spain grew in the late 19th century." ], "url": [ "http://www.erih.net/industrial-history/europe.html", "http://www.sparknotes.com/history/american/spanishamerican/context.html", "http://www.erih.net/industrial-history.html", "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/industrialrev/a/indrevoverview.htm", "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/industrialrev/a/indrevoverview.htm", "http://users.wfu.edu/watts/w04_industr.html", "http://www.theusaonline.com/history/industrialization.htm", "http://www.erih.net/industrial-history/europe.html", "http://localhistories.org/spain.html" ] }

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[ "Chapli kebab is a patty made from beef mince and is one of the popular barbecue meals in Afghanistan." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 tsp ginger (Adrak) paste. 1 tsp crushed cumin seeds (Zeera). 1 tbs. crushed Whole dried red chilies. 1 tsp crushed coriander (Dhaniya) seeds. 1 tsp anardana. 2-3 green chilies chopped. ½ cup of fresh coriander (Dhaniya) leaves. 1 large tomato. 1 tsp lemon juice or vinegar. 100 grm. Before describing chapli kabab, we will first explore the origins of the main dish kabab. Kabab is a wide variety of meat dishes originating from Persia and later adopted by the Middle East and Turkey and now popular throughout the world. Kabab is also known as kebap, kebob, kibob, kebhav etc.", "As mentioned earlier, Chapli kabab is one of the traditional foods of Pashtoons in Pakistan and Afghanistan. One of the many places famous for this is Takht Bahai, which is also famous for the oldest relics of Gandhara civilization. Before describing chapli kabab, we will first explore the origins of the main dish kabab. Kabab is a wide variety of meat dishes originating from Persia and later adopted by the Middle East and Turkey and now popular throughout the world. Kabab is also known as kebap, kebob, kibob, kebhav etc.", "These kababs are usually served with yoghurt sauce (raita), rice, salad and naan. Chapli kabab is a traditional dish from the Pakistani cuisine and is a spicy recipe. It is one of the most popular street food snacks. Before describing chapli kabab, we will first explore the origins of the main dish kabab. Kabab is a wide variety of meat dishes originating from Persia and later adopted by the Middle East and Turkey and now popular throughout the world. Kabab is also known as kebap, kebob, kibob, kebhav etc.", "Chapli kebab is a patty made from beef mince,[32] and is one of the popular barbecue meals in Afghanistan. The word Chapli comes from the Pashto word Chaprikh which means flat. It is prepared flat and round and served with naan. ", "Chapli/Chappal kebab is a patty made from beef or chicken mince, onions, tomatoes, green chilies, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, salt, black pepper, lemon juice or promegranate seeds, eggs, cornstarch and coriander leaves. The word was first mentioned in a Turkish script of Kyssa-i Yusuf in 1377, which is the oldest known source where kebab is mentioned as a food. However, he emphasizes that the word has the equivalent meaning of frying/burning with kabābu in the old Akkadian language, and kbabā/כבבא in Syriac language.", "Kebab, (also kebap, kabob, kebob, or kabab) is a Middle Eastern, Eastern Mediterranean, and South Asian dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted or grilled on a skewer or spit originating either in the Eastern Mediterranean, where it is mentioned by Homer, or the Middle East, before spreading worldwide. The word was first mentioned in a Turkish script of Kyssa-i Yusuf in 1377, which is the oldest known source where kebab is mentioned as a food. However, he emphasizes that the word has the equivalent meaning of frying/burning with kabābu in the old Akkadian language, and kbabā/כבבא in Syriac language." ], "url": [ "https://hassanyarkhan.wordpress.com/2011/11/19/chapli-kabab/", "https://hassanyarkhan.wordpress.com/2011/11/19/chapli-kabab/", "https://hassanyarkhan.wordpress.com/2011/11/19/chapli-kabab/", "http://www.afghankitchenrecipes.com/recipe/chapli-kebab/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebab", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebab" ] }

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[ "It is a sub-specialty of pathology that focuses on determining the cause of death by examining a corpse." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A forensic pathologist determines the cause of death in victims of sudden and unnatural deaths, which includes identifying the history of the death and performing autopsies. Explore a day in the life of a forensic pathologist with helpful information from a forensic chemist in this free video on science careers. In order to become a Forensic Pathologist, you need to become a Physician first. Then, once you have your medical license, either from an Osteopathy school or Medical school, you can pursue a residency in Pathology or Forensic Pathology. Then you can sit for the boards and become a certified Forensic Pathologist.", "The heart of a murder victim. Forensic pathology is a sub-specialty of pathology that focuses on determining the cause of death by examining a corpse. The autopsy is performed by a medical examiner, usually during the investigation of criminal law cases and civil law cases in some jurisdictions. The forensic pathologist 1 : Is a medical doctor who has completed training in anatomical pathology and who has subsequently specialized in forensic pathology. 2 The requirements for becoming a fully qualified forensic pathologist vary from country to country.", "Typically the forensic pathologist who does not work in a clinical setting examines a body to determine cause of death, usually at any time the cause is not known, and they might also be asked to examine a body and do what is necessary to determine identity. A forensic pathologist is a licensed medical doctor who does physical examinations of people who have died or of people who have been injured in a potentially criminal manner.", "According to the College of American Pathologists, forensic pathologists are experts in investigating and evaluating cases of sudden, unexpected, suspicious and violent death, as well as other specific classes of death defined by state laws. ", "Medical examiners are forensic pathologists. Forensic pathologists are medical doctors, which means they have had at least 12 years of postsecondary education -- four years as an undergraduate, four years in medical school and at least a four-year pathology residency. Forensic pathology is the field of medicine concerned with determining cause of death, examination of injuries related to crime and examination of tissue samples relevant to crimes or suspected crimes.", "Duties and Responsibilities. When completing a death investigation, a forensic pathologist identifies a body and predicts the time of death. A forensic pathologist also labels the manner of death as homicide, suicide, accident, or natural, and, in certain cases, determines what instrument caused the death. Forensic pathologists are licensed medical doctors who investigate sudden, violent, and unexpected deaths by performing autopsies and completing death investigations.", "The forensic pathologist is a subspecialist in pathology whose area of special competence is the examination of persons who die suddenly, unexpectedly or violently. The forensic pathologist is an expert in determining cause and manner of death. ", "Forensic pathology is an application of medical jurisprudence. The forensic pathologist 1 : Is a medical doctor who has completed training in anatomical pathology and who has subsequently specialized in forensic pathology. 2 The requirements for becoming a fully qualified forensic pathologist vary from country to country.", "Forensic pathologists are medical doctors who perform autopsies on deceased individuals to determine the cause of death. Becoming a forensic pathologist requires significant postgraduate education. ", "0. A forensic pathologist, or a medical examiner, is a trained physician whose responsability is that of determining the cause, means and circumstances of death for an individual who has died suddenly, suspiciously, unnaturally or unexpectedly. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/video_5113636_forensic-pathologist-do_.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_pathology", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-forensic-pathologist-do.htm", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/post-mortem/things-to-know/forensic-pathologists.html", "http://work.chron.com/define-forensic-pathology-20816.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Does_a_Forensic_Pathologist_Do.html", "http://omi.unm.edu/about/faq/forensic-pathologist.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_pathology", "http://study.com/articles/Forensic_Pathologist_Education_Requirements_and_Career_Information.html", "http://www.itsgov.com/forensic-pathologist-salary-requirements-education.html" ] }

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[ "South America" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The papaya (/pəˈpaɪə/ or US /pəˈpɑːjə/) (from Carib via Spanish), papaw, (/pəˈpɔː/) or pawpaw (/ˈpɔːˌpɔː/ is the fruit of the plant Carica papaya, and is one of the 22 accepted species in the genus Carica of the plant family Caricaceae. The papaya is a large, tree-like plant, with a single stem growing from 5 to 10 m (16 to 33 ft) tall, with spirally arranged leaves confined to the top of the trunk. The lower trunk is conspicuously scarred where leaves and fruit were born", "This article is about Carica papaya, the widely cultivated papaya (or papaw or pawpaw), a tropical fruit tree. For the mountain papaya (Vasconcellea pubescens) of South America, see Mountain papaya. For the Eastern North American tree (and fruit) called pawpaw, see Asimina triloba. The papaya is a large, tree-like plant, with a single stem growing from 5 to 10 m (16 to 33 ft) tall, with spirally arranged leaves confined to the top of the trunk. The lower trunk is conspicuously scarred where leaves and fruit were borne", "Papaya is the term used to pertain to the papaya fruit or the plant. There are two varieties: the Hawaiian and the Mexican Variety. The fruit is nutritious, high in vita … min C, A, Iron and Calcium. 1 Papaya Recipes Papaya is a buttery fruit that is very high in Vitamin C. It is thought to have originated in Mexico, but can be found growing in warmer climates of the United States, partic…. 2 The Health Benefits Of Papaya Described as the fruit of the angels by Christopher Columbus, papayas are a sweet tropical fruit.", "Papaya is native to Central and northern South America and has become naturalized throughout the Caribbean Islands, Florida and several countries of Africa. Additional crops are grown in India, Australia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and the U.S. state of Hawaii. The papaya is a large, tree-like plant, with a single stem growing from 5 to 10 m (16 to 33 ft) tall, with spirally arranged leaves confined to the top of the trunk. The lower trunk is conspicuously scarred where leaves and fruit were borne", "Papaya is a plant. The leaves are used to make medicine. Papaya is used for preventing and treating gastrointestinal tract disorders, intestinal parasite infections, and as a sedative and diuretic. It is also used for nerve pains (neuralgia) and elephantoid growths. ", "Papaya originated in the lowland tropics of South America, but today you find papayas growing everywhere in the tropics and subtropics. It often grows wild, and every tropical food garden has several papaya trees. I love growing papaya. They are easy to grow (once you know how to!), they are quick to fruit and they fruit all year round. I can use them both ripe or green, I can feed them to my chickens, and they attract lots of wild birds into my garden. Papayas are fast growing shade trees, and they look really good, too.", "Today papaya can be found all year long with the peak season being early summer and fall. Most of the papayas imported come from Hawaii, but smaller quantities from Florida, California, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Central and South American countries are becoming more available. The papaya enzyme called papain, is used as a meat tenderizer. It breaks down tough meat fibers. Its use is nothing new. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_country_do_papayas_come_from", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-488-PAPAYA.aspx?activeIngredientId=488&activeIngredientName=PAPAYA", "http://www.tropicalpermaculture.com/growing-papaya.html", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/fruit-month-papaya" ] }

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[ "Peristalsis" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The involuntary motion that moves food through the alimentary canal is called peristalsis and is a wavelike contraction and relaxation of the intestinal wall smooth muscles. I … t pushes food along the intestine. 29 people found this useful.", "1 peristalsis Wave-like muscular contractions in the smooth wall of the gut which move food through the alimentary canal. 2 pH Scale of acidity or alkalinity. 3 A pH (power of hydrogen) level below 7 is acidic, a pH level above 7 is alkaline.", "5. Food moves down the alimentary canal through a process called peristalsis. 6. In peristalsis: - The longitudinal and circular muscles in the muscularis externa work in tandem to cause wave-like contractions that moves food down the alimentary canal.", "Answer by Fwmh. Confidence votes 80.0K. The involuntary motion that moves food through the alimentary canal is called peristalsis and is a wavelike contraction and relaxation of the intestinal wall smooth muscles. It pushes food along the intestine." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_wavelike_contractions_that_move_food_stuffs_through_the_alimentary_canal", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/guides/zwqycdm/revision/3", "http://www.academia.edu/3813867/Human_Alimentary_Canal", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_is_food_moved_along_the_alimentary_canal" ] }

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[ "75" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month. 2 1. 3 12 people die each day while waiting for a life-saving kidney transplant. 1. 4 Every 14 minutes someone is added to the kidney transplant list. 1 The median wait time for an individual’s first kidney transplant is 3.6 years and can vary depending on health, compatibility and availability of organs. 2. 2 In 2014, 17,105 kidney transplants took place in the US. 3 Of these, 11,570 came from deceased donors and 5,535 came from living donors. 4 1", "Longer Life with a Transplant. On the other hand, patients who receive a kidney transplant typically live longer than those who stay on dialysis. A living donor kidney functions, on average, 12 to 20 years, and a deceased donor kidney from 8 to 12 years. Patients who get a kidney transplant before dialysis live an average of 10 to 15 years longer than if they stayed on dialysis. Patients who wait for a transplant on dialysis for two years are three times more likely to lose their transplanted kidney than those patients who wait less than six months on dialysis. Even the benefits of a live donor kidney transplant may fade away if you wait too long (more than two years)", "1 In 2014, 29,532 people received organ transplants. 2 Below is the number of recipients by age group followed by the number who received organs from deceased and living donors: 3 1 - 5 Years: 503 (417 deceased, 86 living donors). 4 6 - 10 Years: 284 (226 deceased, 58 living donors). 1 However, an average of 21 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage of donated organs. 2 People of every age give and receive organ donations. 3 ", "Best Answer: The age of the donor doesn't appear to be relevant. However, whether they were alive or dead at the time is an important factor. The average life expectancy of a kidney from a deceased donor is 10 years or so. The average life expectancy of a kidney from a living donor is longer, about 18 years. One of the greatest challenges in transplantation today is to improve long-term outcome. Other than that, the one-year survival rate these days is over 90%, sometimes a lot higher. ", "1 There are currently 122,403 people waiting for lifesaving organ transplants in the U.S. Of these, 101,189 await kidney transplants. ( 2 as of 10/8/15) 1. 3 The median wait time for an individual’s first kidney transplant is 3.6 years and can vary depending on health, compatibility and availability of organs. 2. 1 The median wait time for an individual’s first kidney transplant is 3.6 years and can vary depending on health, compatibility and availability of organs. 2. 2 In 2014, 17,105 kidney transplants took place in the US. 3 Of these, 11,570 came from deceased donors and 5,535 came from living donors. 4 1", "The typical patient will live 10 to 15 years longer with a kidney transplant than if kept on dialysis. The increase in longevity is greater for younger patients, but even 75-year-old recipients (the oldest group for which there is data) gain an average four more years of life. Kidney transplantation or renal transplantation is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage renal disease. Kidney transplantation is typically classified as deceased-donor (formerly known as cadaveric) or living-donor transplantation depending on the source of the donor organ.", "How long you’ll have to wait depends on many things but is primarily determined by the degree of matching between you and the donor. Some people wait several years for a good match, while others get matched within a few months. The average waiting time for a kidney is three to five years, depending on blood type. While you’re on the waiting list, notify the transplant center of changes in your health. Also, let the transplant center know if you move or change telephone numbers. ", "Infection. Similar with kidney rejection, infection also plays an important role for kidney failure patients who get kidney transplant to have a longer life span. According to the study around the globe, about 50% patients with kidney transplant suffer from cytomegalovirus infection after the surgery. Usually, kidney failure patients who get kidney transplant have 85% of survival rate within one year, 60% in five years and 1% in ten years. Kidney rejection and infection are the leading two factors that shorten kidney failure patient’s life span after surgery, but they are not the only one. " ], "url": [ "https://www.kidney.org/news/newsroom/factsheets/Organ-Donation-and-Transplantation-Stats", "http://www.bidmc.org/Centers-and-Departments/Departments/Transplant-Institute/Kidney/The-Benefits-of-Transplant-versus-Dialysis.aspx", "http://www.organdonor.gov/about/data.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006050608486", "https://www.kidney.org/news/newsroom/factsheets/Organ-Donation-and-Transplantation-Stats", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_transplantation", "http://www.kidneylink.org/TheWaitingList.aspx", "http://www.kidneyfailureweb.com/kidney-transplant/354.html" ] }

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[ "A condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues. As the name implies, iron deficiency anemia is due to insufficient iron." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body’s usual stores of iron are so depleted that the bone marrow cannot produce enough hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen in the bloodstream.", "Iron-deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia. The term anemia usually refers to a condition in which your blood has a lower than normal number of red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen and remove carbon dioxide (a waste product) from your body.", "Causes. Iron deficiency anemia occurs when your body doesn't have enough iron to produce hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the part of red blood cells that gives blood its red color and enables the red blood cells to carry oxygenated blood throughout your body.", "Overview. Iron-deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia. The term anemia usually refers to a condition in which your blood has a lower than normal number of red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen and remove carbon dioxide (a waste product) from your body.", "Definition. Iron deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia — a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues. As the name implies, iron deficiency anemia is due to insufficient iron.", "Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia, which occurs when your body does not have enough of the mineral iron. Your body needs iron to produce a protein called hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen to your body’s tissues. Your tissues and muscles need oxygen to function effectively.", "Iron-deficiency anemia is a common, easily treated condition that occurs if you don't have enough iron in your body. Low iron levels usually are due to blood loss, poor diet, or an inability to absorb enough iron from food. Overview. Iron-deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcommunities.com/anemia/what-is-iron-deficiency-anemia.shtml", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/topics/ida", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/basics/causes/CON-20019327", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0063057/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/basics/definition/CON-20019327", "http://www.healthline.com/health/iron-deficiency-anemia", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001610/" ] }

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[ "82 kBTU/square foot.", "82 kBTU/square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Schools increased their share of electricity use on average from 72% in 1999 to more than 87% in 2009. Public buildings also increased their electricity use as a share of total energy, on average, from just under 60% in 1999 to a little over 70% by 2009, with natural gas shares falling in the same proportion.", "1 U.S. energy consumption from all sources in 2004 was estimated at 99.74 quad (105,210 PJ). 2 Total GDP that year was $11.75 trillion, with per-capita GDP at $40,100. 3 Using a population of 290,809,777, this would produce an Energy Intensity of 8,553 BTU (9,024 kJ) per dollar. 1 Referring to the above examples, 1 million Btus consumed with an energy intensity of 8,553 produced $116.92 of GDP for the US. 2 Whereas, each million Btus of energy consumed in Bangladesh with an Energy Intensity of 2,113 produced $473 of GDP, or over four times the effective US rate.", "The indicator could be called “aggregate energy intensity” or “economy-wide energy intensity”. The term “energy intensity” is also used for ratios of energy use by the different economic activities to output. The ratio of energy use to GDP indicates the total energy being used to support economic and social activity. (b) Brief Definition: Ratio of total energy use to GDP: ratio of energy use by economic activity to value added. (c) Unit of Measurement: Tonnes of oil equivalent per unit of local currency or per US $ (d) Placement in the CSD Indicator Set: Economic/Consumption and Production Patterns/ Energy Use. 2.", "Energy Intensity as defined here is not to be confused with Energy Use Intensity (EUI), a measure of building energy use per unit area. 1 Referring to the above examples, 1 million Btus consumed with an energy intensity of 8,553 produced $116.92 of GDP for the US. 2 Whereas, each million Btus of energy consumed in Bangladesh with an Energy Intensity of 2,113 produced $473 of GDP, or over four times the effective US rate.", "Energy Intensity and GDP. I project China's energy intensity to improve by about 40% between now and 2050. Given that China's total energy consumption will fall by only about 5% over that time, China's GDP will rise by about 60%. According to the latest UN figures, the Chinese population will have grown by about 5% in 2050. As a result their per capita GDP will be about 50% higher than it is today. ", "Putting energy intensity in context. A common way to measure energy intensity is to look at the ratio of energy production and use to GDP. This is a better measure than per capita energy use because energy use is affected, to a large degree, by per capita income. Measuring energy production and use per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) controls for the effect of country income. To measure energy intensity, we use a country’s primary energy supply per unit of GDP. Ireland—this year’s top performer—achieved a 64 per cent reduction in energy intensity between 1971 and 2009, and maintained lower energy intensity than Canada for four decades. As the most energy-efficient peer country, Ireland used 0.10 toe (tonnes of oil equivalent) per US$1,000 of GDP in 2009.", "The following is a list of countries by energy intensity, or total energy consumption per unit GDP, as published by the World Resources Institute for the year 2003. It is given in units of tonnes of oil equivalent per million constant year 2000 international dollars. ", "Our analysis demonstrates that due to efficiency gains, average commercial physical energy use intensity declines by 42% (from 82 kBTU/square foot in 2010 to 48 kBTU/square foot in 2050). commercial buildings | energy use intensity | Reinventing Fire Vision | residential buildings. To mitigate growth in building energy consumption, declines in energy use intensity for both residential and commercial buildings must outpace additions of square footage.", "Energy intensity is defined as the ratio of energy consumption to some measure of demand for energy services. The choice of a measure of demand for energy services (a demand indicator) in efficiency analysis is critical. Another example of the use of this approach is in Energy Efficiency Trends in Canada 1990 to 1996 published by Natural Resources Canada, Office of Energy Efficiency. Divisia Index Approach. The Divisia index approach may be used to decompose time trends into the different factors such as structural and intensity." ], "url": [ "http://www.industry.gov.au/Energy/EnergyEfficiency/Non-residentialBuildings/Documents/CBBS-Part-1.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_intensity", "http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/natlinfo/indicators/methodology_sheets/consumption_production/energy_use_intensity.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_intensity", "http://www.paulchefurka.ca/WEAP2/Energy_Intensity_GDP_2050.html", "http://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/details/environment/energy-intensity.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_energy_intensity", "http://www.rmi.org/RFGraph-avg_residential_commercial_energy_use_intensity", "http://www.eia.gov/emeu/efficiency/measure_discussion.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Josie Maran, Almay." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "So, you have sensitive skin and find that detergents trigger an itchy response on the body. This may occur because some detergents use harsh chemicals, which results in irritated skin or issues such as eczema. Thankfully, these products are here to help ease the irritation that many detergents have caused your skin throughout the years. So when looking to wash your sheets in something safe and clean, try one of these chemical-free detergents who honor and care for the body’s largest organ. Arm & Hammer For Sensitive Skin.", "Top 10. Tweet. Home / Top 10 / Best skin care products for sensitive skin. Sensitive skin can appear as redness, irritation, eczema, flakiness and even conditions like Rosacea. Common irritants include fragrances, detergents, dyes, acids, preservatives and even some SPF ingredients. The wrong products exacerbate existing sensitivities. Soothe sensitive skin with specially-formulated products.", "Josie Maran. One of the top cosmetic brands for sensitive skin would be Josie Maran. Her line of cosmetics features beauty products that are all-natural, gentle, eco-friendly and still luxurious. Her standout #Argan oil is a fab beauty find, as it can be used for your hair, skin and nails. 1. One of the top cosmetic brands for sensitive skin would be Josie Maran. Her line of cosmetics features beauty products that are all-natural, gentle, eco-friendly and still luxurious.", "All laundry detergents, even the brands designed for sensitive skin, leave some form of residue after rinsing. Exposure to chemical residues can cause skin irritations, allergic reactions, rash or redness and even eczema. ", "Report Abuse. They make laundry detergents, such as All Free and Clear, that have no dyes, perfumes, harsh chemicals and so on. That always works well for my daughter, who has sensitive skin as well. Dreft and All Baby still have some stuff in them, but things like the All Free and Clear are meant strictly for sensitive skin. Best Answer: I use Tide for sensitive skin. It has no phosphates and also no fragrance, no dyes and no perfume. I have two teenagers and I have used this since they were little. It is also dermatologically approved.", "Oil of Olay makes a moisturizer for sensitive skin and I do use it. Clinique-is good -- but is a bit more pricey Almay has make-up for sensitive skin-you can find it most drug stores like Walgreens.", "First, we list consumer brands. Think Neutrogena, Olay. These are the types of brands you would generally find in grocery stores. Second, we list luxury brands. Think Dior, Estee Lauder. Third, we list clinical and performance skin care brands. Think Clinique, Dermalogica, SkinMedica. And finally we list organic and natural brands. This section is not a comparison of skin care brands and we have merely listed the brands alphabetically within their respective categories", "Report Abuse. The best (inexpensive) makeup brand for sensitive skin is Almay. It's is the only brand that is hypoallergenic and fragrance free. A lot of people also like Physicians Formula (but they don't offer many liquid foundations), and Neutrogena is good, as well. Lynnesky · 9 years ago. Clinique-is good -- but is a bit more pricey Almay has make-up for sensitive skin-you can find it most drug stores like Walgreens.", "2. Avoid perfume and fragrance in your moisturizer. Fragrance is sometimes added in the form of oil such as lavender oil, jasmine oil etc. 3. Look for hypoallergenic products which have fewer allergic reactions to your skin. 4. Avoid moisturizers with preservatives. Imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, and quaternium-15, parabens are some of the most skin irritating preservatives. Look for gentle preservatives like vitamin c, e, citrus seed extract etc." ], "url": [ "http://blog.downlinens.com/best-laundry-detergent-for-sensitive-skin/", "http://www.sheknows.com/top10/best-skin-care-products-for-sensitive-skin", "http://beauty.allwomenstalk.com/super-cosmetics-brands-for-sensitive-skin/", "http://puraderm.com/laundry-detergent-for-sensitive-skin/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090721210953AAmqHiA", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061014140213AARooJ8", "http://www.thedermreview.com/skin-care-brands/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061014140213AARooJ8", "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/best-moisturizers-for-sensitive-skin/" ] }

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[ "Diabase" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diabase /ˈdaɪ.əbeɪs/ or dolerite or microgabbro is a mafic, holocrystalline, subvolcanic rock equivalent to volcanic basalt or plutonic gabbro. Diabase dikes and sills are typically shallow intrusive bodies and often exhibit fine grained to aphanitic chilled margins which may contain tachylite (dark mafic glass).", "Gabbro is a coarse-grained, dark-colored, intrusive igneous rock. It is usually black or dark green in color and composed mainly of the minerals plagioclase and augite. It is the most abundant rock in the deep oceanic crust. Gabbro has a variety of uses in the construcion industry. The word basalt is used because the rocks of the oceanic crust have a basaltic composition. However; only a thin surface veneer of oceanic crust is basalt. The deeper rocks of the oceanic crust are generally coarser-grained gabbro.", "Basalt. Basalt is a very common dark-colored volcanic rock composed of calcic plagioclase (usually labradorite), clinopyroxene (augite) and iron ore (titaniferous magnetite). Basalt may also contain olivine, quartz, hornblende, nepheline, orthopyroxene, etc. Basalt is a volcanic equivalent of gabbro. Basalt is usually black or dark gray and relatively featureless. It is composed of mineral grains which are mostly indistinguishable to the naked eye. Basalt may also contain volcanic glass. Basalt is a fine-grained and dark-colored rock. Black color is given to basalt by pyroxene group mineral augite. Width of the sample is 12 cm. Basalt lava flowing in Hawaii (Kilauea volcano, Pu’u O’o vent).", "Differences Between Minerals and Rocks A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and a specific crystalline structure. A rock is an aggregate of one or more minerals. Some rocks are predominantly composed of just one mineral. For example, limestone is a sedimentary rock composed almost entirely of the mineral calcite. Other rocks contain many minerals and the specific minerals in a rock can vary widely. Some minerals, like quartz, mica or feldspar are common, while others have been found in only one or two locations worldwide.", "Northern Ireland Geology-Dolerite. Dolerite is a volcanic rock. While similar to basalt, it contains crystals which can be seen with a hand lens. This indicates that it cooled a little more slowly than basalt. Typically it is found in volcanic plugs which channeled the basalt to the surface. Erosion since Tertiary times, 60 million years ago, has exposed these plugs.", "Basalt is the original constituent of the crust from which almost all other rock types have evolved. Basalt forms when mantle rocks (peridotite) start to melt. Rocks melt incongruently. It basically means that melt that forms has a different composition from the source rocks. Basalt is a fine-grained and dark-colored rock. Black color is given to basalt by pyroxene group mineral augite. Width of the sample is 12 cm. Basalt lava flowing in Hawaii (Kilauea volcano, Pu’u O’o vent).", "The rock cycle helps to explain how rocks are formed from other rocks. The cycle is shown in the picture below from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). You will typically see a picture similar to this one when looking for diagrams of the rock cycle. Igneous rocks form when magma or lava cools and hardens into a rock. Magma and lava are rocks that are so hot they move like a liquid. Magma is molten rock that is underground; lava is molten rock that is above the ground – and that is the only difference between them.", "Gabbro is a coarse-grained and usually dark-colored igneous rock. Gabbro is an intrusive rock. It means that it formed as magma cooled slowly in the crust. Igneous rocks with similar composition are basalt (extrusive equivalent of gabbro) and diabase (the same rock type could be named dolerite or microgabbro instead). The most important mineral groups that make up gabbro are plagioclase and pyroxene. “Gabbro” in the strict sense of the term is an intrusive rock that is chiefly composed of monoclinic pyroxene (clinopyroxene, abbreviated Cpx) and plagioclase. If more than 5% of Cpx is replaced with orthorhombic pyroxene (orthopyroxene, abbreviated Opx), the rock is named gabbronorite.", "Olivine can be present or feldspathoids just like in basalt. Hence, rock names like nepheline-bearing gabbro or olivine norite are possible. Anorthosite and troctolite are similar rocks also. Anorthosite is almost monomineralic rock — more than 90% of the plagioclase-pyroxene pair is plagioclase. “Gabbro” in the strict sense of the term is an intrusive rock that is chiefly composed of monoclinic pyroxene (clinopyroxene, abbreviated Cpx) and plagioclase. If more than 5% of Cpx is replaced with orthorhombic pyroxene (orthopyroxene, abbreviated Opx), the rock is named gabbronorite.", "Diorite and andesite are similar rocks. They have the same mineral composition and occur in the same geographic areas. The differences are in their grain sizes and their rates of cooling. Diorite crystallized slowly within the Earth. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabase", "http://geology.com/rocks/gabbro.shtml", "http://www.sandatlas.org/basalt/", "http://www.earthlyrocks.com/info-minerals.htm", "http://www.geographyinaction.co.uk/Geology%20files/Dolerite.html", "http://www.sandatlas.org/basalt/", "http://beyondpenguins.ehe.osu.edu/issue/rocks-and-minerals/the-basics-of-rocks-and-minerals-and-polar-geology", "http://www.sandatlas.org/gabbro/", "http://www.sandatlas.org/gabbro/", "http://geology.com/rocks/diorite.shtml" ] }

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[ "Zero to six month." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Before you get your divorce papers, most states require a waiting period after filing. In most jurisdictions this period is around 90 days, however, it can be as long as year. Aside from the mandatory waiting period, any complications with custody, division of assets, or support payments can slow the process. While there are many reasons why a marriage can come to an end, a no-fault divorce can be used when you and your partner have simply agreed to move on. In other words, in a no-fault divorce, neither party has accused the other of any wrongdoing or needs to prove any; as a result, the divorce process can be easier.", "Find out where to file. You must file a petition for divorce in the county where you or your spouse lives. This county is where your divorce hearings will take place, and where you will turn in all of your paperwork. 1 Remember that you must have lived in the county where you file for at least 10 days before you file. 1 If neither you or your spouse has lived in Michigan for at least 6 months, you will have to get divorced elsewhere, or wait to file until one of you meets the 6 month residency requirement. 2 Additionally, either you or your spouse must have lived in the county where you file divorc", "In a “fault divorce,” you allege that your spouse did something that led to the divorce – in other words, your spouse is at “fault” for the breakup of the marriage. ", "Not surprisingly, the more issues that went to trial, the more the divorce cost. The consumers who went to trial on any issue in their case reported spending an average of $19,600 in costs, including $15,800 for attorney's fees. A few people reported that they paid their attorney as little as $50 per hour, and a few reported paying as much as $400 to $650 per hour. But the vast majority paid between $150 and $350 per hour, with $250 being the most commonly reported fee.", "On average, there is a zero to six month waiting period after the initial divorce petition is filed and served on the other spouse before a divorce becomes final. A judge may make a final ruling, or judgment, on the divorce prior to that date. This order will be effective immediately. ", "Hand your spouse the other copies of the divorce papers, and they can file them for $200 to $250 dollars at your local court to have the judge read them. Handing the signed divorce papers to your spouse puts the legal cost on them, and it is cheaper for the both of you to get the divorce that you seek. 1 Do not try to use these divorce papers to take total advantage of your spouse, be honest and fair in everything when typing up your papers. 2 The only cost you need to pay is for the book, which is less than $30.00, using a no-fault divorce; this is legal in all 50 states.", "Divorces are filed in the Superior Court and can take anywhere from one month to several months or years to be granted, depending on the complexity of the case. What You Should Know: 1 Filing a divorce is rarely easy. 2 While you can go about the proceedings on your own, you should still consult a family law attorney. 1 Filing a divorce is rarely easy. 2 While you can go about the proceedings on your own, you should still consult a family law attorney. 3 Lawyers often see trouble areas that you won't recognize at first and push divorce proceedings along more efficiently.", "Process of Service. After you file for divorce, you must serve your spouse with a copy of the petition. Missouri law then allows him 30 days to respond to your papers. If you don’t know where he is, this process will take up more time. You’ll have to petition the court for permission to serve him by publishing a notice in the newspaper. ", "If the divorce is undefended (that is they both agree to it), there is no need for either of them to go to court. The case will be dealt with on paper and will take six to eight months from the first step (filing the petition) to when divorce is official (final decree absolute is granted). Posts. 5,758. Hi there no it wont be free or cheaper unless hes in recept of any benifits, as for how long they have to be separated, as long as they were married for over a year then they can diovrce at any time, me and my ex have been split for 8 months and we are starting the procedings now." ], "url": [ "https://www.rocketlawyer.com/divorce.rl", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Divorce-in-Michigan", "http://www.divorcenet.com/resources/divorce/divorce-state-laws/arkansas-divorce-questions-answers", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/ctp/cost-of-divorce.html", "https://www.legalzoom.com/knowledge/divorce/faq/when-divorce-final", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2322173_get-free-divorce.html", "https://georgia.gov/popular-topic/filing-divorce", "http://info.legalzoom.com/long-divorce-missouri-20142.html", "http://www.netmums.com/coffeehouse/netmums-coffeehouse-archives-528/separation-advice-clinic-748/706043-how-long-do-you-need-separated-before-appying-divorce-all.html" ] }

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[ "$164" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Not really. The average cost of healthcare coverage for a family is currently about $16,000, and by 2015 (the base year for the IRS examples) that will probably be around $18,000 or so. And that's for employer-sponsored plans.", "(CNSNews.com) – In a final regulation issued Wednesday, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) assumed that under Obamacare the cheapest health insurance plan available in 2016 for a family will cost $20,000 for the year.", "Premiums released by the Department of Health and Human Services late Tuesday show the two lowest-cost silver plans that pay for 70 percent of medical costs under the Affordable Care Act will cost $248 and $252 per month, on average, before tax credits that will cut the price for lower-income residents.", "1 How much you pay for your premium depends on your income and household size. 2 ObamaCare subsidizes those with incomes ranging from 139% to 400% of the FLP (federal poverty level). 3 In 2013 400% FPL is $45,960 for single person, $62,040 for a family of two, and $78,120 for a family of three.", "Depending on your income, paying the tax could cost less than getting insurance. Like going without other forms of insurance, you are taking a chance. For example, the average emergency room visit is $1,265, and cancer treatment can cost $30,000 ($7,000 for chemotherapy alone).", "A 27 year-old individual can find health insurance on the Obamacare exchange with an average monthly premium as low as $183.86, while the highest-cost platinum plan has an average monthly premium of $423.21.", "The lowest-cost catastrophic plan has an average premium of $313.34, while the highest-cost average premium is $721.23. A silver plan, which falls in the middle, has an average monthly premium of $466.64 for a 50 year-old. Families will face the highest premiums on the Obamacare exchange.", "The average healthcare premiums on the Obamacare exchange in the Badger State will cost $184 to $1,430 per month depending on the plan according to the analysis by the MacIver Institute. This is the first time that MacIver has found details regarding premiums in Wisconsin.", "A family of four earning $50,000 would pay $600 for a silver plan without the credit, $282 with the credit. The Arizona premiums are lower than the national average, according to HHS. The average premium for a 27-year-old buying a silver plan in Arizona is $164, compared with the national average of $203." ], "url": [ "http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2013/02/obamacare-lowest-cost-health-plan-at-20000-per-year.html", "http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/irs-cheapest-obamacare-plan-will-be-20000-family", "http://www.abc15.com/news/national/obamacare-premiums-feds-release-preliminary-costs-for-arizona-health-plans", "http://obamacare-guide.org/arizona/", "http://useconomy.about.com/od/healthcarereform/a/How-Much-Will-Obamacare-Cost-Me.htm", "http://www.maciverinstitute.com/2013/10/rates-for-every-obamacare-plan-in-the-state-and-country-released/", "http://www.maciverinstitute.com/2013/10/rates-for-every-obamacare-plan-in-the-state-and-country-released/", "http://www.maciverinstitute.com/2013/10/rates-for-every-obamacare-plan-in-the-state-and-country-released/", "http://www.abc15.com/news/national/obamacare-premiums-feds-release-preliminary-costs-for-arizona-health-plans" ] }

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[ "$22,348" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Student Accounts Office at Radford University provides the tuition and fees schedule for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as differential tuition and fees, and meal plan options.", "Future Full-Time Tuition and Fees. Tuition for out-of-state students attending Radford University increased at an average annual rate of 6.0% over the past 5 years. Over that same period, fees grew by 4.2%. Based on this, we estimate the cost of tuition and fees for 2014 - 2015 will total $22,348.", "Tuition and Fees Discounted Based On Residency. Full-time undergraduate students that do not reside in Virginia paid $21,141 in tuition and fees for the 2013 - 2014 school year prior to adjustments for financial need. Of this amount, $17,751 was the cost of tuition and $3,390 the cost of fees.", "The cost of tuition and fees is reduced dramatically for residents of Virginia. Tuition for these students is set at $6,032 for the 2013 - 2014 year, a discount of 57.5%. Fees are $2,944, bringing the total yearly cost for these full-time undergrads to $8,976.", "Credit cards sometimes make a purchase hard to pass up. For example, they make it possible to buy something for $3,000 and pay just $60 per month until it's paid off. Most people can afford a $60 monthly payment, but what is often overlooked is how much you end up paying in interest.", "% of your total monthly budget spent on food: Just shy of 10% (of our gross income). How much you spend on groceries versus takeout/eating out: Out of the $900 pm food expense, $150 of that is dining out. Your household size: Two adults (including a pregnant wife! :-P) and twin two-year olds.", "Using the following table, you'll notice that the average person earning between $73,354 and $125,195 in 2012 paid an average tax rate of 16.4%. That suggests that the average person earning $80,000 paid $13,120 in taxes that year ($80,000 x 0.164). Are you paying more?" ], "url": [ "http://www.radford.edu/content/student-accounts/home/accounts/tuition.html", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/radford-university/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/radford-university/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/radford-university/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/", "http://www.wisebread.com/how-much-does-your-credit-card-debt-cost-you", "http://lifehacker.com/how-much-money-do-you-spend-on-food-every-month-1696492352", "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/01/31/the-average-american-pays-this-much-in-income-taxe.aspx" ] }

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[ "It is the molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Magma is called lava after it erupts from a volcano. Different types of eruption result in different types of lava. For example, shield volcanoes such as Kilauea on the island of Hawaii produce large amounts of lava that is less viscous (less sticky) because it has less silica, SiO 2, in it. ", "Lava. Category: Lava is made up of crystals, volcanic glass, and bubbles (volcanic gases). As magma gets closer to the surface and cools, it begins to crystallize minerals like olivine and form bubbles of volcanic gases. When lava erupts it is made up of a slush of crystals, liquid, and bubbles. The liquid freezes to form volcanic glass. Chemically lava is made of the elements silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and titanium (plus other elements in very small concentrations.", "Noun. 1. lava-rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface. aa-a dry form of lava resembling clinkers. pahoehoe-freely flowing lava. pillow lava-lava that hardened in rounded shapes suggestive of pillows; believed to result from underwater eruptions. ", "A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. When it has stopped moving, lava solidifies to form igneous rock. The term lava flow is commonly shortened to lava. This molten rock is formed in the interior of some planets, including Earth, and some of their satellites. The source of the heat that melts the rock within the earth is geothermal energy. When first erupted from a volcanic vent, lava is a liquid at temperatures from 700 to 1,200 °C (1,292 to 2,192 °F).", "Photo by Steve Mattox. Lava is made up of crystals, volcanic glass, and bubbles (volcanic gases). As magma gets closer to the surface and cools, it begins to crystallize minerals like olivine and form bubbles of volcanic gases. When lava erupts it is made up of a slush of crystals, liquid, and bubbles. The liquid “freezes” to form volcanic glass. Chemically lava is made of the elements silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and titanium (plus other elements in very small concentrations", "Full Definition of LAVA. : molten rock that issues from a volcano or from a fissure in the surface of a planet (as earth) or moon; also: such rock that has cooled and hardened. — la·va·like \\-ˌlīk\\ adjective. See lava defined for English-language learners.", "Lava is the molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption and the resulting rock after solidification and cooling. This molten rock is formed in the interior of some planets, including Earth, and some of their satellites. The source of the heat that melts the rock within the earth is geothermal energy. When first erupted from a volcanic vent, lava is a liquid at temperatures from 700 to 1,200 °C (1,292 to 2,192 °F). Up to 100,000 times as viscous as water, lava can flow great distances before cooling and solidifying because of its thixotropic and shear thinning properties", "Lava is made up of crystals, volcanic glass and bubbles (volcanic gases). When the magma gets closer to the surface and cool, it begins to crystallize minerals like olivine and form bubbles of volcanic gases. When the lava erupts, it is made up of crystals, liquid and bubbles. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/earth/surface_and_interior/lava", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/what-lava-made", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/lava", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava", "https://volcanoworld.wordpress.com/2009/02/25/what-is-lava-made-of/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lava", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-lava-made-out-467223" ] }

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[ "American system of manufacturing is usually used to refer to a process that broke down the process of manufacturing into steps that could be done by relatively unskilled workers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Posted on. (Answer #1). The term American system of manufacturing is usually used to refer to a process that broke down the process of manufacturing into steps that could be done by relatively unskilled workers. One of the most important aspects of this was the development of a process for making interchangeable parts", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The American system of watch manufacturing is a set of manufacturing techniques and best-practices to be used in the manufacture of watches and timepieces. (March 2015). The American system of watch manufacturing is a set of manufacturing techniques and best-practices to be used in the manufacture of watches and timepieces.", "American System of Manufacturing. System of manufacturing that used interchangeable parts, involves semi-skilled labor using machine tools and templates to make standardized, identical, interchangeable parts, manufactured to a tolerance. it contributed to efficiency gains through division of labor. Tariff of Abominations. Tariff passed by Congress in 1828 that favored manufacturing in the North and was hated by the South, The bill favored western agricultural interests by raising tariffs or import taxes on imported hemp, wool, fur, flax, and liquor, thus favoring Northern manufacturers.", "The American System of Manufactures was an innovative method for producing finished goods. In essence, the American System of Manufactures relied on precision machining of parts so that the total product was standardized and featured interchangeable parts. The earliest practitioners of the American System were small arms manufacturers.", "Wall Street. the railroad boom in 1850s led to the creation of this street, and made it the nation's greatest capital market. the New York Stock Exchange was here, and all the securities of the railroads were traded here. ", "Young Eli quickly learned how the marketplace worked, and diversified into hatpins and canes. It was his genius to observe what people needed, and to provide it. Economy-Building Invention. After working his way through college at Yale, Whitney moved to South Carolina. There he saw how hard it was to separate the green seeds from short-staple cotton. In just a few days in 1793, he invented a machine that could do the task ten times faster than a slave doing the work by hand. In 1798, Whitney, who had not seen much profit from his epochal machine, launched a new venture: arms manufacturing. Once again he observed carefully, noting a war scare with France, and delivered something necessary and innovative: arms that he claimed he could produce more efficiently with the help of machines.", "The American system of manufacturing was a set of manufacturing methods that evolved in the 19th century. " ], "url": [ "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-was-american-system-manufacturing-why-did-316635", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_system_of_watch_manufacturing", "https://quizlet.com/8126665/apush-transformation-of-antebellum-america-flash-cards/", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3406400041.html", "https://quizlet.com/8448930/apush-ch-11-12-13-terms-flash-cards/", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/theymadeamerica/whomade/whitney_hi.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_system_of_manufacturing" ] }

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[ "150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Platelets are important elements in the blood that are important for blood coagulation (clotting and prevention of bleeding). The normal platelet count ranges between 150,000 and 450,000 per microliter (one-millionth of a liter). Although the number of platelets is decreased, their function may remain intact in most cases of thrombocytopenia. All blood cells (white cells, red cells, and platelets) are made in the bone marrow.", "A platelet count below 150,000 per mcL is called thrombocytopenia, while a platelet count over 450,000 is called thrombocytosis. Platelets seem to have a large backup capacity: blood typically still clots normally as long as the platelet count is above 50,000 per mcL (assuming no other problems are present).", "A platelet count is used to detect the number of platelets in the blood. The test is included in a complete blood count (CBC) , a panel of tests often performed as part of a general health examination. Platelets are tiny fragments of cells that are essential for normal blood clotting.", "78 Followers. A. Platelets are the tiny blood cells that help stop bleeding by binding together to form a clump or plug at sites of injury inside blood vessels. A normal platelet count is between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter (one-millionth of a liter, abbreviated mcL). The average platelet count is 237,000 per mcL in men and 266,000 per mcL in women.", "Normal Results. The normal number of platelets in the blood is 150,000 to 400,000 platelets per microliter (mcL). Normal value ranges may vary slightly. Some lab use different measurements or may test different specimens. Talk to your doctor about your test results." ], "url": [ "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/thrombocytopenia_low_platelet_count/article_em.htm", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198204/what-is-a-normal-platelet-count", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/platelet/tab/test", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198204/what-is-a-normal-platelet-count", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003647.htm" ] }

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[ "160-165 degrees Fahrenheit" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A whole turkey is safe when cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F as measured with a food thermometer. 2 Check the internal temperature in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast. 1 If using an oven-proof food thermometer, place it in the turkey at the start of the cooking cycle. 2 It will allow you to check the internal temperature of the turkey while it is cooking. 3 For turkey breasts, place thermometer in the thickest part.", "Answer: The rule is that every ounce of meat in your turkey must reach a minimum of 165 degrees F. (74 degrees C.). Measure this temperature in the thickest part of the breast and the thigh, just above the drumstick. ", "1 If your turkey has a pop-up temperature indicator, it is recommended that you also check the internal temperature of the turkey in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast with a food thermometer. 2 The minimum internal temperature should reach 165 °F for safety. 1 If using an oven-proof food thermometer, place it in the turkey at the start of the cooking cycle. 2 It will allow you to check the internal temperature of the turkey while it is cooking. 3 For turkey breasts, place thermometer in the thickest part.", "1 A whole turkey should be cooked until the internal temperature of the breast meat reaches 170°F and the deepest portion of the thigh reaches 180°F. 1 Cook the turkey with the proper oven temperature, and cook it thoroughly. 2 Use a meat thermometer to verify that the turkey has cooked to the proper doneness (170ºF for the breast meat and 180ºF for the thigh meat). 3 Store leftovers promptly in the refrigerator or freezer.", "Continue to baste turkey every 45 minutes. 25. Smoked turkey is done when internal temperature reaches 160-165 degrees Fahrenheit (3-4 hours). 26. Remove from smoker and allow it to rest on a cutting board. 24. Continue to baste turkey every 45 minutes. 25. Smoked turkey is done when internal temperature reaches 160-165 degrees Fahrenheit (3-4 hours). 26. Remove from smoker and allow it to rest on a cutting board. 27.", "That depends on the temperature the turkey was being cooked at. When taken from a 325º oven, the turkey's surface is hotter than it would be when removed from a 250º smoker. Taken from the oven, the internal temperature could easily rise another 5 degrees, or even more. But that same turkey when removed from your smoker, might only see a internal temperature rise of 2 or 3 degrees. So to recap: 1 The internal temperature of all parts of the turkey must reach at least 165º Fahrenheit to be safe. 2 White meat is its best when cooked no higher than to 165º. 3 Dark meat is safe at 165º, but can be cooked to a higher temperature without a loss of quality.", "For those of you that have smoked several turkeys in the past, I was wondering approximately how long would it take to smoke a whole turkey that is about 12-14 lbs at a temp between 225-250. Trying to figure out what time I'll need to start it for a noon meal on Thanksgiving. Last year I smoked a turkey that was 13.5 pounds in 4 hours at 250F. The skin did not come out rubbery. I used smoked till the bird temperature was around 145F and cooked till it was at 165F. The total time was four hours though. This year I used my Treager to cook a turkey. It was a 22 pound bird and it took 4.5 hours to reach 165F at the breast at 325F cooking temperature", "I'm smoking a 14 pound fresh turkey and fully expected to cook it at 225 for 7 hours. I checked the temp several times at the 3 hour mark with 2 different thermometers in different areas of the bird and all read over 165 degrees! Could this be already? If anyone has any advice, please let me know. " ], "url": [ "http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/poultry-preparation/lets-talk-turkey/ct_index", "http://bbq.about.com/od/turkeyfaq/f/f111306b.htm", "http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/poultry-preparation/lets-talk-turkey/ct_index", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--426/turkey-doneness.asp", "http://bbqpitboys.com/recipes/turkey-grilled-or-smoked/", "http://www.smoker-cooking.com/turkey-done-temperature.html", "http://www.smokingmeatforums.com/t/113312/question-smoking-time-for-a-turkey", "http://www.smokingmeatforums.com/t/173147/smoked-turkey-done-too-soon" ] }

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[ "Example: If you connect the electrode holder to the positive post and the ground clamp to the negative post the current flows to the base metal through the ground clamp, across the arc, through the electrode and holder and back to the machine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sometimes protection is provided, so that reverse polarity stops the device from working. without causing damage. Connecting a diode (or rectifier) in reverse, will block the flow of current, without causing damage and is useful in protecting circuits from reverse polarity. In some consumer electronics (especially CB Radios) the power input has a recitifier across the 12v supply. If you reverse the polarity of the power supply, the rectifier is now in full conduction, across the supply, causing a dead short. This shunts any power away from the radio and blows the fuse in the line, thus protecting it.", "Reverse polarity means connecting a power source, or polarised componenet, with the positive and negative poles the wrong way round. If the positive and negative supply is connected the wrong way round in electronic devices, it usually causes damage, because semiconductors are sensitive to polarity. If you connect the electrode holder to the positive post and the ground clamp to the negative post the curren … t flows to the base metal thru the ground clamp, across the arc, thru the electrode and holder and back to the machine. This is reverse polarity.", "A polarity reverser is an item (such as not or hardly) that converts a positive polarity item to a negative one. Polar questions (also known as yes-no questions) call for the answer yes or no.. See Examples and Observations, below. Also see: 1 Affirmative Sentence. 2 Antonyms. 3 Markedness. 4 Negation. 5 Negative Contraction. ", "Reverse polarity means connecting a power source, or polarised componenet, with the positive and negative poles the wrong way round. If the positive and negative supply is connected the wrong way round in electronic devices, [ it usually causes damage, because semiconductors are sensitive to polarity. If you reverse the polarity of the power supply, the rectifier is now in full conduction, across the supply, causing a dead short. This shunts any power away from the radio and blows the fuse in the line, thus protecting it.", "An example of AC is an electrical outlet. With DC or direct current the polarity is constant so it may sometimes need switching, to do this one only needs to exchange positive and negative contacts on the power supply. If you connect the electrode holder to the positive post and the ground clamp to the negative post the curren … t flows to the base metal thru the ground clamp, across the arc, thru the electrode and holder and back to the machine. This is reverse polarity.", "Water (H 2 O) is an example of a polar molecule since it has a slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other. The dipoles do not cancel out resulting in a net dipole. Due to the polar nature of the water molecule itself, polar molecules are generally able to dissolve in water. To determine the polarity of a covalent bond using numerical means, the difference between the electronegativity of the atoms is taken. On the Pauling scale, if the result is less than 0.4, the bond is generally nonpolar covalent. If the result is between 0.4 and 1.7, the bond is generally ", "Confidence votes 7.8K. Reverse polarity is the opposite of normal polarity. Normal polarity in electronics is when you have the positive hooked up to the positive terminal and the negative to the negative terminal. Reverse polarity would be having the positive hooked up to the negative terminal and the negative to the positive terminal. The same concept can be used with magnets. Overall, straight polarity is preferred over reverse polarity because you can achieve better welds. DCRP forms a wide and shallow weld and is rarely used in the GTAW process. The exception to this is when it is used to weld sections of aluminum or magnesium.", "If it is wired correctly, the rectifier is in reverse polarity, does not conduct and allows the radio to work. If you reverse the polarity of the power supply, the rectifier is now in full conduction, across the supply, causing a dead short. This shunts any power away from the radio and blows the fuse in the line, thus protecting it. If you connect the electrode holder to the positive post and the ground clamp to the negative post the curren … t flows to the base metal thru the ground clamp, across the arc, thru the electrode and holder and back to the machine. This is reverse polarity." ], "url": [ "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=399CC5D4", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_example_of_reverse_polarity", "http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/polarityterm.htm", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=399CC5D4", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_example_of_reverse_polarity", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_polarity", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_reverse_polarity", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_example_of_reverse_polarity" ] }

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[ "HDL cholesterol." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Non-HDL cholesterol, as its name implies, simply subtracts your HDL cholesterol number from your total cholesterol number. So it contains all the bad types of cholesterol. An optimal level of non-HDL cholesterol is less than 130 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 3.37 millimoles per liter (mmol/L).", "Sept. 26, 2007 -- HDL cholesterol is often nicknamed good cholesterol, and a new study shows just how good HDL cholesterol can be for people with heart disease. Here's the take-home message: The higher HDL cholesterol levels were, the better, even when LDL (bad) cholesterol levels were very low.", "To calculate your cholesterol ratio, divide your high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or good) cholesterol number into your total cholesterol number. An optimal ratio is less than 3.5-to-1. A higher ratio means a higher risk of heart disease.", "High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) is considered the “good” cholesterol because it helps keep the arteries clear of the clogging “bad” LDL cholesterol. In most people, high HDL helps protect against heart disease. Low levels of HDL are associated with a greater risk of", "HDL (Good) Cholesterol. HDL cholesterol is considered “good” cholesterol because it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the arteries. Experts believe HDL acts as a scavenger, carrying LDL cholesterol away from the arteries and back to the liver, where it is broken down and passed from the body.", "The two types of lipoproteins that carry cholesterol to and from cells are low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, and high-density lipoprotein, or HDL. LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol, along with one fifth of your triglyceride level, make up your total cholesterol count, which can be determined through a blood test.", "HDL (high density lipoprotein) cholesterol: Good cholesterol; HDL takes the bad cholesterol out of your blood and keeps it from building up in your arteries. Hypercholesterolemia: Presence of high cholesterol in the blood. Hypertension: High blood pressure." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/expert-answers/cholesterol-ratio/FAQ-20058006", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/news/20070926/good-cholesterol-earns-its-name", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/expert-answers/cholesterol-ratio/FAQ-20058006", "http://www.healthline.com/health/high-cholesterol-diagnosis", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Cholesterol/AboutCholesterol/Good-vs-Bad-Cholesterol_UCM_305561_Article.jsp", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Cholesterol/AboutCholesterol/Good-vs-Bad-Cholesterol_UCM_305561_Article.jsp", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/glossary-terms-cholesterol" ] }

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[ "Angel Stadium of Anaheim, Dodger Stadium, Fenway Park, Kauffman Stadium, Marlins Park, Nationals Park, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, Turner Field, Wrigley Field, and Yankee Stadium", "Marlins Park" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "THINGS? This retro park might have the most iconic water feature in all of baseball (McCovey Cove in right field), plus some of the best stadium food around -- The Stinking Rose and a Cha Cha bowl are both inside. Oh, and then there’s the Giants and, you know, their three World Series championships in five years. The stadium that opened in 1992 and changed the way ballparks were built is now the 10th oldest in baseball. That said, it’s still got one of the best environments for taking in a game (it's ranked no. 1 overall and no. 1 in food), while Boog Powell’s BBQ in right-center remains an absolute must-eat if you're there.", "All except ten MLB stadiums (Angel Stadium of Anaheim, Dodger Stadium, Fenway Park, Kauffman Stadium, Marlins Park, Nationals Park, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, Turner Field, Wrigley Field, and Yankee Stadium being the exceptions) have sold the naming rights to their stadiums to corporations. The following is a list of Major League Baseball stadiums, sorted by capacity, their locations, their first year of usage and home teams.", "All of this gives us high hope for the new stadium's food options. The top 15 baseball stadiums for food are right this way, only at Thrillist.com! More from Thrillist:The Best Burger in Every State in AmericaRanking the 50 Most American FoodsLike Thrillist on Facebook: www.facebook.com/Thrillist. ", "List Criteria: Only Major League Baseball parks-can include past and present stadiums. Take me out to the ball game! Take me out the to crowd! This list of the best MLB ballparks is your guide to the best places to see a baseball game. From coast to coast, the top MLB stadiums are homes to some of the best sports franchises of all time and some of the most storied rivalries in sports. This list of the greatest MLB stadiums includes the top MLB ballparks for kids, the best baseball stadiums to visit, the greatest MLB ballparks for special events, and the most fun MLB ballparks. Make sure to vote up your favorite MLB ballparks and don't feel bad about voting down the competition.", "List of Major League Baseball stadiums. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Marlins Park, the newest stadium in Major League Baseball. The following is a list of Major League Baseball stadiums, sorted by capacity, their locations, their first year of usage and home teams. The newest MLB stadium is Marlins Park in Miami, Florida, home of the Miami Marlins, which opened for the 2012 season", "With respect to the peanuts and Cracker Jacks of the old ball game, baseball’s changed a lot since becoming the national pastime, and we’re not just talking about, um, enhanced performances. So, too, has baseball spectatorship -- in particular, the art of eating and drinking your way through nine long innings. ", "Baseball America surveyed more than 100 minor league general managers, radio announcers, league observers and others involved in the game about the best ballparks in the sport to help create a top 25 ranking as well as the top venues in each league. Belle of The Ballparks. Building the best ballpark in the minor leagues came with a challenge that likely isn’t obvious to fans strolling the concourse or admiring the stunning skyline view at Charlotte’s BB&T Ballpark.", "Ranking the top 10 ballparks in baseball based mostly on aesthetic appeal. The ballpark is to baseball what the Constitution to the United States. In other words, without one, the other, as we know it, would not exist. Ballparks were the iconic marker by which America’s Pastime developed and by which it still evolves. Baseball remains relevant during that time for several reasons, chief among them because the ballparks still sit, occupied by no one but a few groundskeepers and the birds chirping, “Come on, let’s play ball!” to one another. Yet even so, not every stadium in baseball is of equal beauty.", "A good way to start is by showing them the splendor of North America's 30 Major League Baseball parks, where each home field is unique unto itself. At least it is now that they tore down Riverfront, Three Rivers, and the Vet. The stadium that opened in 1992 and changed the way ballparks were built is now the 10th oldest in baseball. That said, it’s still got one of the best environments for taking in a game (it's ranked no. 1 overall and no. 1 in food), while Boog Powell’s BBQ in right-center remains an absolute must-eat if you're there." ], "url": [ "https://www.thrillist.com/travel/nation/best-major-league-baseball-stadiums-at-t-park-fenway-park-and-dodger-stadium-top-our-list", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_stadiums", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/thrillist/every-major-league-baseba_b_7018066.html", "http://www.ranker.com/crowdranked-list/best-mlb-ballparks", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_stadiums", "https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/food-and-drink-in-every-major-league-baseball-stadium", "http://www.baseballamerica.com/majors/best-ballparks-minors/", "http://fansided.com/2015/06/07/ranking-10-best-ballparks-mlb/", "https://www.thrillist.com/travel/nation/best-major-league-baseball-stadiums-at-t-park-fenway-park-and-dodger-stadium-top-our-list" ] }

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[ "Junket is a milk-based dessert, made with sweetened milk and rennet, the digestive enzyme which curdles milk.t might best be described as a custard or a very soft, sweetened cheese." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(December 2014). Junket is a milk-based dessert, made with sweetened milk and rennet, the digestive enzyme which curdles milk. It might best be described as a custard or a very soft, sweetened cheese. To make junket, milk (usually with sugar and vanilla added) is heated to approximately body temperature and the rennet, which has been dissolved in water, is mixed in to cause the milk to set .", "Junket (n.). A trip made at the expense of an organization of which the traveller is an official, ostensibly to obtain information relevant to one's duties; especially, a trip made by a public official at government expense. ", "Full Definition of JUNKET. 1. : a dessert of sweetened flavored milk set with rennet. 2. a: a festive social affair b: trip, journey: as (1) : a trip made by an official at public expense. See junket defined for English-language learners. See junket defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Junket is a milk-based dessert, made with sweetened milk and rennet, the digestive enzyme which curdles milk. It might best be described as a custard or a very soft, sweetened cheese. To make junket, milk (usually with sugar and vanilla added) is heated to approximately body temperature and the rennet, which has been dissolved in water, is mixed in to cause the milk to set .", "There are also vegetarian rennet products available. As for junket tablets, I was surprised to realize that this obscure product still has at least one manufacturer in the United States: Junket Desserts, with a factory in upstate New York. The recipe itself didn't help, either: 1 junket tablet 1 quart milk 1/2 cup sugar 1 teaspoonful vanilla Break up the junket tablet into small pieces, and put them into a tablespoonful of water to dissolve. Put the sugar into the milk with the vanilla, and stir till it is dissolved", "Report Abuse. Junket was a company that made prepackaged powdered dessert mixes and ingredients for making various curdled, milk-based foods, such as rennet custard, ice cream and rennet tablets. In 1874, Christian Hansen founded Hansen's Laboratorium in Denmark to make rennet extract for the cheesemaking industry. Rennet tablets, commonly referred to as Junket tablets, are a common source of rennet for home cheesemakers. The Junket brand is now owned and used by Redco Foods.", "• JUNKET (noun). The noun JUNKET has 3 senses: 1. dessert made of sweetened milk coagulated with rennet. 2. a journey taken for pleasure. 3. a trip taken by an official at public expense. Familiarity information: JUNKET used as a noun is uncommon. • JUNKET (verb). The verb JUNKET has 3 senses: 1. go on a pleasure trip. 2. provide a feast or banquet for. 3. partake in a feast or banquet. Familiarity information: JUNKET used as a verb is uncommon.", "Junket is often served with a sprinkling of grated nutmeg on top. For most of the 20th century in the eastern United States, junket was often a preferred food for ill children, mostly due to its sweetness and ease of digestion. It might best be described as a custard or a very soft, sweetened cheese. To make junket, milk (usually with sugar and vanilla added) is heated to approximately body temperature and the rennet, which has been dissolved in water, is mixed in to cause the milk to set ." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junket_(dessert)", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/junket", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/junket", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junket_(dessert)", "http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/what-is-this-junket-anyway-75292240/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070930162636AAas8AU", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/junket.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junket_(dessert)" ] }

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[ "Renting a jet ski hourly is going to range anywhere from $55 to $85 per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost to rent a jet ski is going to greatly depend on the season, where it will be rented, the type, as well as other various factors. 1 On average, renting a jet ski hourly is going to range anywhere from $55 to $85 per hour. 2 If more hours are purchased, the cost per hour can decrease.", "Each Jet Ski rental requires a $250 security deposit along with a $10 damage insurance policy, or a $500 security deposit without the damage insurance. The security deposit can be held as a credit card authorization or in cash.", "Boat and Jet Ski Rental Prices. Rental price ranges below are for lakes in Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, South Dakota, Montana, New Mexico, Nebraska, and Southern Utah. Please give us a call or email us to get the specific rental prices for the lake you are going to.", "1 Bigger jet skis that can fit more people may cost more than a one or two seater. 2 Additional riders will cost upwards of $20 per person. 3 A damage deposit may be required before the jet ski is taken out. 4 This deposit can be as much as $500 to $1,000.", "1 Short Money Jet Ski Rentals, Inc. based in Florida rents out their jet skis for $250 for 4 hours or $400 for the whole day, which is 8 hours. 2 According to this TripAdvisor.com forum thread, users have stated that they paid anywhere from $30 to as much as $110 per hour.", "2015 Jet ski rental prices for Myrtle Beach. Last Updated: May 25th, 2015 We're happy to provide you with the current list of the 2015 jet ski rental prices in the Myrtle Beach. Jet skiing in Myrtle Beach can be an amazing experience, but also the rental rates can be expensive.", "1 On average, renting a jet ski hourly is going to range anywhere from $55 to $85 per hour. 2 If more hours are purchased, the cost per hour can decrease. 3 For example, if a company wants $70 per hour, they may be able to do 4 hours for $240. 4 Half day rentals can cost anywhere from $210 to $350 depending on the location." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/jet-ski-rentals-cost/", "http://www.rockawayjetski.com/", "http://www.invertsports.com/rental-prices", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/jet-ski-rentals-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/jet-ski-rentals-cost/", "http://www.myrtlebeachjetskirentals.net/directory.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/jet-ski-rentals-cost/" ] }

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[ "weight loss, constipation, and as a food additive to improve taste." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Great Sources of Inulin. Inulin can be obtained through supplements; however, it is always best to get the ingredient closest to its natural source as possible. The best natural food sources of inulin include bananas, asparagus, Jerusalem artichoke, jicama, leeks, onions, garlic, and chicory and dandelion root. What Inulin Does. This dietary fiber survives your stomach acid and passes into the small intestine. Along the way it mixes with water, ferments, and then becomes food for life-supporting probiotic bacteria of the large", "Inulin is a polysaccharide that is produced by plants such as onions, leeks, Jerusalem artichokes, and garlic. It can also be referred to as neosugar, alant starch, Alantin, and diabetic sugar. Many manufacturers are putting it in processed foods because it has tremendous health benefits. Onions and garlic are excellent natural sources of dietary inulin. The jerusalem artichoke, or sun choke, is a good source of inulin. Inulin is produced by plants such as spring onions. Too much inulin can lead to diarrhea in some people. Too much inulin can cause gas and bloating.", "INULIN Overview Information. Inulin is a starchy substance found in a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and herbs, including wheat, onions, bananas, leeks, artichokes, and asparagus. The inulin that is used for medicine is most commonly obtained by soaking chicory roots in hot water. Inulin is used for high blood fats, including cholesterol and triglycerides. It is also used for weight loss, constipation, and as a food additive to improve taste.", "Inulin is used by some plants as a means of storing energy and is typically found in roots or rhizomes. Most plants that synthesize and store inulin do not store other forms of carbohydrate such as starch. It can be used to replace sugar, fat, and flour. This is advantageous because inulin contains 25-35% of the food energy of carbohydrates (starch, sugar). In addition to being a versatile ingredient, inulin has many health benefits.", "Inulin is a type of fiber that's found in certain plant foods. Chicory root is the main source of inulin in supplement form. Chicory was originally found in Europe and Asia. Egyptians grew it thousands of years ago as a medicine. Increase helpful bacteria in the colon. Because it has this effect, inulin is called a prebiotic. Prebiotics may have numerous health benefits. They may: 1 Help increase the amount of calcium and other minerals you absorb from food. 2 Support a healthy immune system. 3 Relieve intestinal problems.", "Inulin is a natural storage carbohydrate present in more than 36,000 species of plants, including wheat, onion, bananas, garlic, asparagus, sunchoke and chicory. For these plants, inulin is used as an energy reserve and for regulating cold resistance. Because it is soluble in water, it is osmotically active. It can be used to replace sugar, fat, and flour. This is advantageous because inulin contains 25-35% of the food energy of carbohydrates (starch, sugar). In addition to being a versatile ingredient, inulin has many health benefits.", "Inulin is a type of fiber, meaning it's a plant-based carbohydrate whose bonds cannot be broken by human digestive enzymes. Inulin is also known as a “prebiotic” fiber based on the fact that it's highly fermentable by the friendly bacteria in our guts. Prebiotics are, in essence, like food for “ probiotics ;” or, a source of nutrition for gut bacteria that helps nourish them and enable them to thrive. " ], "url": [ "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/what-are-the-health-benefits-of-inulin/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-inulin.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1048-INULIN.aspx?activeIngredientId=1048&activeIngredientName=INULIN", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/inulin-uses-and-risks", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin", "http://health.usnews.com/health-news/blogs/eat-run/2015/05/05/what-is-inulin-chicory-root-fiber" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Childbirth with a C-section. Not surprisingly, this is more expensive than a vaginal delivery. At IU Health Methodist, the average cost is $29,195.75, but depending on complications can go as high as $130,504.50. At Community North Hospital, the average cost is $21,342.86. Eskenazi Health is even lower at $15,272.26. Appendectomy. The cost of having one's appendix removed is more than twice as much on average at IU Health Methodist Hospital as it is at Riverview Health, according to CareInSight, $48,443.29 vs. $23,705.56. By comparison, the state average is $34,444.26.", "So how much will you be forking over? The average total price charged for pregnancy and newborn care is about $30,000 for a vaginal delivery and $50,000 for a C-section, with insurers paying out an average of $18,329 and $27,866, according to a recent report by Truven Health Analytics. That’s a range of anywhere from a little over $2,000 out of pocket to more than $31,000! In 2012, the average cost in the US was $9,775 for a delivery, with the average Cesarean costing $15, 041.", "1 In most plans, that ranges from about $1,500 to $3,000. 2 According to a study by the March of Dimes Foundation, the average out-of-pocket cost for a vaginal delivery for privately insured patients was $463 and for a C-section, $523. 1 According to a study by the March of Dimes Foundation, the average out-of-pocket cost for a vaginal delivery for privately insured patients was $463 and for a C-section, $523. 2 Usually, the baby receives a separate bill, which typically ranges from $1,500 to $4,000 for a healthy baby delivered at term.", "Childbirth with a vaginal delivery. The state average cost for childbirth is $9,997.32. But the cost at different hospitals across the state can vary widely. At St. Vincent Carmel, the average cost is $16,946.50, while at Decatur County Memorial Hospital in Greensburg, it's only $6,203.02. Appendectomy. The cost of having one's appendix removed is more than twice as much on average at IU Health Methodist Hospital as it is at Riverview Health, according to CareInSight, $48,443.29 vs. $23,705.56. By comparison, the state average is $34,444.26.", "1 For patients not covered by health insurance, the typical cost of a vaginal delivery without complications ranges from about $9,000 to $17,000 or more, depending on geographic location and whether there is a discount for uninsured patients. 1 According to a study by the March of Dimes Foundation, the average out-of-pocket cost for a vaginal delivery for privately insured patients was $463 and for a C-section, $523. 2 Usually, the baby receives a separate bill, which typically ranges from $1,500 to $4,000 for a healthy baby delivered at term.", "Dr. Larry Seals, Mercy Clinic Fort Scott OB/GYN, is a baby-delivering rock star. After 30 years in practice – and thousands of beautiful babies delivered into his hands – Seals has earned a Grammy Award of sorts for exceptional patient care. ", "They are generally considered preventive care. If you don't have health insurance, the average cost of prenatal care is about $2,000. One of the most important parts of prenatal care is a prenatal vitamin. You need one that contains at least 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid to help prevent neural tube birth defects. ", "Answers. Best Answer: Ha! I just happen to work for Mercy in Iowa For an uncomplicated non-medicated natural birth the average stay cost $5000 - add another $700 or so if she wants med's such as an epidural-this covers the cost of the newborn as well For a C-Section your looking at an average of $12,000-15,000. ", "1 The typical cost for a C-section without complications or a vaginal delivery with complications ranges from about $14,000 to $25,000 or more. 2 For patients with insurance, out-of-pocket costs usually range from under $500 to $3,000 or more, depending on the plan. 1 According to a study by the March of Dimes Foundation, the average out-of-pocket cost for a vaginal delivery for privately insured patients was $463 and for a C-section, $523. 2 Usually, the baby receives a separate bill, which typically ranges from $1,500 to $4,000 for a healthy baby delivered at term." ], "url": [ "http://www.indystar.com/story/news/2015/02/20/costs-baby-indianas-hospitals/23735609/", "http://www.parents.com/blogs/everything-pregnancy/2013/07/01/must-read/labor-delivery-costs-hospital-bill/", "http://children.costhelper.com/baby-delivery.html", "http://www.indystar.com/story/news/2015/02/20/costs-baby-indianas-hospitals/23735609/", "http://children.costhelper.com/baby-delivery.html", "https://www.mercy.net/category/tags/motherbaby", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/features/cost-of-having-a-baby", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101110122454AAfLSFI", "http://children.costhelper.com/baby-delivery.html" ] }

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[ "Health Inspector" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Here is a the perfect checklist for restaurant kitchen cleaning that can help you keep up with the important tasks needed to keep your kitchen-facilities impeccable. Daily Kitchen Cleaning List. 1 It is important to clean the grill after you cook red meat, poultry and fish to prevent cross-contamination. 2 Wash the cutting boards when you are done cutting something. 3 Always clean the surface where you prepare the food. 4 Clean the grease traps so that it does not accumulate. 5 Change the foil linings daily or nightly. 6 C", "Because each restaurant kitchen is different, no cleaning checklist will be alike. But in general, a dishwasher is usually responsible for cleaning pans and utensils, then cleaning and sanitizing the dish cleaning area. Food preparation workers clean sinks, cutting boards and other food contact surfaces. Maintaining the highest standards of cleanliness in your restaurant kitchen prevents food from becoming contaminated with toxins or bacteria. Minimum health code requirements for restaurant sanitation are set by a combination of federal, state and local regulations.", "Keeping the kitchen of a restaurant clean is extremely important for a variety of multiple reasons. It is important for the kitchen to be clean because it offers a safe, working environment for your employees. Daily Kitchen Cleaning List. 1 It is important to clean the grill after you cook red meat, poultry and fish to prevent cross-contamination. 2 Wash the cutting boards when you are done cutting something. 3 Always clean the surface where you prepare the food. 4 Clean the grease traps so that it does not accumulate. 5 Change the foil linings daily or nightly. 6 C", "Luigi Sartori said he knows nobody likes to see the health inspector show up at their door, but it's his job. And it's an important one. As a health inspector for the city of Hartford, Sartori and his co-workers make surprise visits to more than 1,000 restaurants three or four times a year. They check for things like food temperatures, both stored and prepared, the cleanliness of refrigerators and freezers, and how meats are stored before cooking. ", "You do not want your restaurant to get a bad reputation. If you are looking for an experienced janitorial cleaning company in Austin TX that specializes in commercial kitchen cleaning that can help you to clean your restaurants feel free to contact us. Daily Kitchen Cleaning List. 1 It is important to clean the grill after you cook red meat, poultry and fish to prevent cross-contamination. 2 Wash the cutting boards when you are done cutting something. 3 Always clean the surface where you prepare the food. 4 Clean the grease traps so that it does not accumulate. 5 Change the foil linings daily or nightly. 6 C", "Ben Vaughn of Food Network's Health Inspectors checks out restaurants' cleanliness in his new show. (Food Network Canada) | Food Network Canada. Ben Vaughn of Food Network's Health Inspectors checks out restaurants' cleanliness in his new show. (Food Network Canada) | Food Network Canada. ADVERTISEMENT. Restaurants are meant to be relaxing spots, there to accommodate the overworked, the unable to cook, and those out to celebrate. ", "This checklist is the usual cleaning regimen that restaurants use to make sure a bathroom is left sanitary and attractive to leave customers feeling comfortable and happy to eat in a food establishment. 1 A restaurant bathroom cleanliness checklist can help only if you are consistent in keeping up with the listed chores. 2 Since the volume of business in a restaurant can change, some days may require more frequent cleaning than others.", "Description. A restaurant kitchen cleaning checklist lists all of the cleaning and sanitation tasks that need to be done prior to the end of a shift or workday. Checklists usually include check boxes or spaces for employees to initial when tasks are completed. A restaurant cleaning checklist is different from a cleaning schedule. Maintaining the highest standards of cleanliness in your restaurant kitchen prevents food from becoming contaminated with toxins or bacteria. Minimum health code requirements for restaurant sanitation are set by a combination of federal, state and local regulations.", "Food Preparation Areas. One of the most critical areas for restaurant cleanliness is the food preparation areas. These areas are the most likely places to contain bacteria. To keep the food safe in a restaurant, you should clean these areas often, especially after handling foods such as raw meats, poultry and fish. " ], "url": [ "http://austincleaning.net/2013/07/the-perfect-checklist-for-restaurant-kitchen-cleaning/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/restaurant-kitchen-cleaning-checklist-39919.html", "http://austincleaning.net/2013/07/the-perfect-checklist-for-restaurant-kitchen-cleaning/", "http://www.wfsb.com/story/23917443/restaurant-inspectors-checking-food-temperatures-cleanliness-storage", "http://austincleaning.net/2013/07/the-perfect-checklist-for-restaurant-kitchen-cleaning/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/11/26/restaurant-health-inspections_n_2193898.html", "http://www.ecocarepro.com/1216/restaurant-restroom-checklist/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/restaurant-kitchen-cleaning-checklist-39919.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8066494_restaurant-cleaning-checklist.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you can boil water, you can professionally crest and fletch an arrow in less than 10 seconds. QuikFletch is the easiest way to fletch your arrows either in the field or at home and they are guaranteed not to slip!!! They shrink to fit any size carbon or aluminum arrow shaft and are available in popular color combinations of Flo Yellow, Flo Green, Flo Orange and White.", "Grayling Fletching Jig Fletching Instructions. 1 The jig base should be mounted to a board or counter by using holes provided on bottom of the base.(Fig1 A) note: #10 wood screws. 2 Arrow shafts should be cleaned before fletching, Read your fletching glue for proper cleaning i", "Cartel Fletching Jig Instructions Page 2 of 2 Fit the clamp to the upright fletch making sure it is fully seated onto the shaft. Slacken the two screws with the allen key enough to allow the magnetic location bar to move and settle in the right position, then re-tighten the 2 screws.", "Cartel Fletching Jig Instructions Page 1 of 2 Club Help Guides and Documents Using The Doosung Cartel Fletching Jig Setting the jig up for use The Cartel Jig can be adjusted for standard 3 fletch or 4 fletch fitting.", "68231141247. You have purchased the worlds’ finest fletching tool. More arrows are fletched on the BitzenBurger Fletching tool than any other.The basic principle of the famous BitzenBurger Fletching tool is the powerful permanent magnet which allows for continuous uniform placement of all vanes and feathers. All of the many patented functional features work in unison with this magnet.", "Clean the shaft of you arrow as recommended by your chosen fletches supplied instructions. Set the jig to the cock fletch required position (i.e. with the screw D shown in fig 1), fit the cock fletch to the clamp, aligning the back of the fletch to your mark." ], "url": [ "http://www.newarchery.com/products/quikfletch/quikfletch-twister-2-30/", "http://graylingoutdoorproducts.com/support_fj_ins.html", "http://www.wykearchers.co.uk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Cartel-Fletching-Jig-Instructions.pdf", "http://www.wykearchers.co.uk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Cartel-Fletching-Jig-Instructions.pdf", "http://www.bitzenburger.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Operating-Instructions.pdf", "http://www.wykearchers.co.uk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Cartel-Fletching-Jig-Instructions.pdf" ] }

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[ "$12 to $26 per day.", "For lower-end boarding $10 to $30 per day, for higher-end boarding $45 to $65 per day and for pet hotels $25 to $100 per night." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The state and county where your dog daycare business operates may require permits and licenses to run a dog-related business. Since states and counties vary, permit and licensing fees can range from $500 to $2,500. The average cost of permit and licensing fees is estimated at $1,000.", "Anything from 10 to 25 a night per dog in a kennel. I pay 15 per night at the kennel I use but by putting three into one large kennel I get a reduction. So you are looking at 100+ per week and the cost of kennel cough vaccine three weeks before admission and they will need proof of vaccinations being up to date.", "Property Lease. A dog daycare business requires a location where owners can drop off their pets and where dogs can be housed during the day and overnight. According to Paws, the average cost of a commercial lease is $4,000 per month, but can run as low as $3,000 and as high as $7,000 per month.", "1 A very high-end boarding facility, such as a dog retreat with home-like private bungalows or an urban dog hotel -- with amenities such as rugs, real furniture, art, plasma televisions and premium food -- usually costs $40 to $110 per day.", "1 For a half-day -- usually five hours of playtime, where the owner chooses a convenient time slot -- dog daycare typically costs between $6 and $25. 2 For a full day -- usually from about 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. -- dog daycare typically costs between $12 and $38.", "Dog Kennel Cost. 1 A basic dog boarding facility -- which usually has indoor kennels with cement floors attached to outdoor runs enclosed by chain-link fencing -- usually costs $12 to $26 per day.", "1 A basic dog boarding facility -- which usually has indoor kennels with cement floors attached to outdoor runs enclosed by chain-link fencing -- usually costs $12 to $26 per day.", "1 On average, plan on spending $10 to $30 per day for a lower-end boarding company while a higher-class “resort” can cost upwards of $45 to $65 per day. 2 For example, the popular pet store chain PetSmart offers a service called “Pets Hotel.” Here, the prices can range anywhere from $25 to $100 per night." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/cost-start-dog-daycare-business-2398.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100203115052AAjN45j", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/cost-start-dog-daycare-business-2398.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-kennel.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-daycare.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-kennel.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-kennel.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-boarding-cost/" ] }

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[ "July 25, 1941" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "His lynching galvanized the Civil Rights Movement as activists dedicated themselves to ending the conditions that had led to Till's death. Early Childhood. Emmett Louis Till was born on July 25, 1941, in Argo, Illinois, a town outside of Chicago. Emmett's mother Mamie left his father, Louis Till, while he was still a baby; in 1945, Mamie received word that Emmett's father had been killed in Italy. ", "1921-1954 | 1955-2003. November 23: Mamie Carthan is born to John and Alma Carthan in a small town near Webb, Mississippi. January: Two-year-old Mamie Carthan arrives in Argo, Illinois, a small town outside of Chicago, with her mother.", "Emmett Till was the son of Mamie Carthan (1921–2003) and Louis Till (1922–1945). Emmett's mother was born in the small Delta town of Webb, Mississippi. The Delta region encompasses the large, multi-county area of northwestern Mississippi in the watershed of the Yazoo and Mississippi rivers. Bob Dylan recorded a song titled The Death of Emmett Till in 1962. Till was mentioned in the 1968 autobiography of Anne Moody, Coming of Age in Mississippi, in which she states she first learned to hate during the fall of 1955.", "Background. Emmett Louis Till was born on July 25, 1941, in Chicago, Illinois, the only child of Louis and Mamie Till. Till never knew his father, a private in the United States Army during World War II. Three days after arriving in Money, Mississippi—on August 24, 1955—Emmett Till and a group of teenagers entered Bryant's Grocery and Meat Market to buy refreshments after a long day picking cotton in the hot afternoon sun.", "Emmett Louis Till was born in Chicago on July 25, 1941. Emmett was the only child of Louis and Mamie Till. He never knew his father, a soldier, who died during World War II. Early Life. Mississippi Trip. In August 1955, Emmett's great uncle Moses Wright came up from Mississippi and paid the family a visit. On his way back, he was taking Emmett's cousin Wheeler Parker with him to spend time with relatives down South.", "Emmett Louis Till was born in Chicago, Illinois to Louis and Mamie Till in July of 1941. When Emmett was four, he and his mother got word that his father, a military man, had been executed by the government. ", "Synopsis. Fourteen-year-old Emmett Till was visiting relatives in Money, Mississippi, on August 24, 1955, when he reportedly flirted with a white cashier at a grocery store. Four days later, two white men kidnapped Till, beat him and shot him in the head. The men were tried for murder, but an all-white, male jury acquitted them. Three days after arriving in Money, Mississippi—on August 24, 1955—Emmett Till and a group of teenagers entered Bryant's Grocery and Meat Market to buy refreshments after a long day picking cotton in the hot afternoon sun.", "Emmett Till-Legacy. On August 24, 1955, 14-year-old Emmett Till reportedly flirted with a white cashier in Money, Mississippi. Four days later, two white men tortured and murdered Till. His murder galvanized the emerging Civil Rights Movement", "Emmett Louis Till was born in Chicago, Illinois to Louis and Mamie Till in July of 1941. When Emmett was four, he and his mother got word that his father, a military man, had been executed by the government. Emmett was raised by his mother and grandmother and, in his early years, was said to have been a happy, normal young man who excelled at ...", "Till's body was returned to Chicago. His mother, who had raised him mostly by herself, insisted on a public funeral service with an open casket to show the world the brutality of the killing. The open-coffin funeral held by Mamie Till Bradley exposed the world to more than her son Emmett Till's bloated, mutilated body. Bob Dylan recorded a song titled The Death of Emmett Till in 1962. Till was mentioned in the 1968 autobiography of Anne Moody, Coming of Age in Mississippi, in which she states she first learned to hate during the fall of 1955." ], "url": [ "http://afroamhistory.about.com/od/biographies/a/Emmett-Till.htm", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/till/timeline/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Till", "http://www.biography.com/people/emmett-till-507515", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/till/peopleevents/p_till.html", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1920404/bio", "http://www.biography.com/people/emmett-till-507515", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-death-of-emmett-till", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1920404/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Till" ] }

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[ "It can eat many types of insect pests." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term wasp is used to describe thousands of species within the order Hymenoptera. These include: the parasitic wasps, like ichneumonids and braconids; hunting wasps, like mud daubers, digger wasps, and spiders wasps; and pollinators like the fig wasps. Hornets and paper wasps prey on other insects, and help keep pest insect populations under control. Paper wasps carry caterpillars and leaf beetle larvae back to their nests to feed their growing young. Hornets provision their nests with all manner of live insects to sate the appetites of their developing larvae.", "When most people think about wasps, they think about being stung. Indeed, wasps do sting, and wasp stings hurt! Just ask entomologist Justin Schmidt, who devised a scale to compare the pain inflicted by various stinging insects. To make matters worse, some wasps can be downright nuisances. Hornets and paper wasps prey on other insects, and help keep pest insect populations under control. Paper wasps carry caterpillars and leaf beetle larvae back to their nests to feed their growing young. Hornets provision their nests with all manner of live insects to sate the appetites of their developing larvae.", "Wasp is a general term referring to a group of related insects in the order Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants). Although some wasps are solitary, i.e. just one adult female per nest, this publication discusses social wasps, i.e. multiple individuals sharing one nest. ", "Wasps should be regarded as beneficial insects. They eat many types of insect pests. Although they can sting, they will not do so unless provoked. Queen wasps can lay as many as 2,000 eggs a day and the wasp larvae are fed on caterpillars, spiders and aphids which the worker wasps collect for them.", "The paper wasp is very similar in color to the yellowjacket, with yellow and black stripes. However, this wasp has distinctly long legs, and a more elongated body when compared with a yellowjacket. It is up to 1 1/4 inches in length. In this case, the wasp sting treatment called for would be an epi-pen, which is a shot for treating this severe allergic reaction. A toxic reaction could surface as a result of a wasp sting. These reactions usually occur with multiple stings where a larger amount of venom comes into the body.", "Others, such as potter wasps (Eumeninae) and sand wasps (Ammophila, Sphecidae), repeatedly build nests which they stock with a supply of immobilised prey such as one large caterpillar, laying a single egg in or on its body, and then sealing up the entrance (mass provisioning). The largest social wasp is the Asian giant hornet, at up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) in length. The tarantula hawk wasp is a similar size and can overpower a spider many times its own weight, and move it to its burrow, with a sting that is excruciatingly painful to humans.", "wasp. They are just wasps with fur coats if you think about it. In the photo above a wasp is attacking a Ailanthus webworm moth on a sunflower in my garden. The predatory characteristic of many wasps are what makes them a beneficial insect to have in the garden. ", "A wasp is any insect of the order Hymenoptera and suborder Apocrita that is neither a bee nor an ant. This means that wasps are paraphyletic with respect to bees and ants, and that all three groups are descended from a common ancestor; the Apocrita form a clade. The largest social wasp is the Asian giant hornet, at up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) in length. The tarantula hawk wasp is a similar size and can overpower a spider many times its own weight, and move it to its burrow, with a sting that is excruciatingly painful to humans.", "Wasp Pollination. A species of potter wasp on aster. Photo by Beatriz Moisset. Wasps are very important pollinators. Wasps are insects, in the same Order, Hymenoptera, as bees and ants. Most familiar wasps belong to a group called the Aculeata." ], "url": [ "http://insects.about.com/od/antsbeeswasps/f/What-Good-Are-Wasps.htm", "http://insects.about.com/od/antsbeeswasps/f/What-Good-Are-Wasps.htm", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/wasp-and-bee-control/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_good_does_the_wasp_do", "http://www.twineagles.org/wasp-sting-treatment.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasp", "http://www.chicagonow.com/chicago-garden/2009/08/what-good-are-wasps-in-the-garden/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasp", "http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/animals/wasps.shtml" ] }

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[ "It means nameless venture, since the shareholders in a public company can remain anonymous." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answers. Best Answer: N.V. stands for Naamloze Vennootschap.In Dutch it means Nameless Partnership. It is used for a public limited liability corporation meaning the company is owned by shareholders, and the company's shares are not registered to certain owners, so that they may be traded on the public stock market. ", "DEFINITION of 'N.V. (NV or Naamloze Vennootschap)'. An acronym for the Dutch phrase Naamloze Vennootschap, a public company. The N.V. or NV suffix is used in the Netherlands, Belgium, Suriname and the Dutch West Indies. It is also used in Indonesia, Curacao, St. Maarten and Aruba. Literally, naamloze vennootschap means nameless venture, since the shareholders in a public company can remain anonymous. Stocks of such a company trade on an exchange. This is the opposite of besloten vennootschap (an exclusive or closed partnership), which is a private limited company", "Description of the public limited company (SA/NV). A public limited company (societe société/ anonyme naamloze) vennootschap is a company in which at least two shareholders are willing to invest. Capital In, BELGIUM/SA nv status is mainly favoured by large, enterprises although it is also popular SMEs. smes Shares in an SA/NV are transferable, meaning that they can be freely transferred. However, this transferability may be limited by means of one of the clauses listed below: 1 Approval clause: requires the transfer of shares to be approved by a company body, often the management.", "Description of the public limited company (SA/NV). A public limited company (societe société/ anonyme naamloze) vennootschap is a company in which at least two shareholders are willing to invest. capital Shares in an SA/NV are transferable, meaning that they can be freely transferred. However, this transferability may be limited by means of one of the clauses listed below: 1 Approval clause: requires the transfer of shares to be approved by a company body, often the management.", "[ˈnaːmloːzə ˈvɛnoːtsxɑp] ; usually abbreviated N.V. or NV) is a public company, usually only used in the Netherlands, Belgium, Indonesia, and Suriname. ", "Manifesto, written by De Naamloze Vennootschap, in support of Occupy Amsterdam gathering october 15. De Naamloze Vennootschap is a political writing collective. The name refers to the Dutch term for a public limited company, but translated literally it would mean something like “Nameless Company”. ", "This memorandum contains information on the incorporation, legal structure and tax aspects of a Curacao limited liability company (in Dutch “Naamloze Vennootschap” or “N.V.”). The N.V. is a legal entity similar to the U.S. Corporation or Inc., the Latin American or Spanish S.A.. and the German or Swiss “A.G.”. · It is possible to restrict the transferability of registered shares in the Articles of Association; · Additional provisions can me made applicable by means of Shareholders Agreements and/or By-Laws; · The possibilities of (fiscally facilitated) mergers, divisions and conversions.", "(public limited liability company) and acts as the holding company of the Velcro companies, which are primarily involved in the manufacturing and sales of VELCRO(R) and TEXACRO(R) brand fasteners, ULTRA-MATE(R) brand hook fasteners, and ONE-WRAP(R) brand straps throughout the world. Velcro Industries N.V. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061107102841AAxaJ1d", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/nv-nv-or-naamloze-vennootschap.asp", "http://www.business.belgium.be/en/managing_your_business/setting_up_your_business/company_types/public_limited_company", "http://www.business.belgium.be/en/managing_your_business/setting_up_your_business/company_types/public_limited_company", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naamloze_vennootschap", "http://www.facebook.com/NaamlozeVennootschap", "http://www.worldservicesgroup.com/publications.asp?action=article&artid=4049", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Naamloze+Vennootschap" ] }

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[ "A star schema is a convention for organizing the data into dimension tables, fact tables, and materialized views. Ultimately, all of the data is stored in columns, and metadata is required to identify the columns that function as multidimensional objects." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A database dimension is a collection of related objects, called attributes, which can be used to provide information about fact data in one or more cubes. For example, typical attributes in a product dimension might be product name, product category, product line, product size, and product price. ", "Ultimately, all of the data is stored in columns, and metadata is required to identify the columns that function as multidimensional objects. In Oracle Database, you can define a logical multidimensional model for relational tables using the OLAP Catalog or AWXML, as described in Chapter 5. 2.2 The Relational Implementation of the Model. The relational implementation of the multidimensional data model is typically a star schema, as shown in Figure 2-2, or a snowflake schema. A star schema is a convention for organizing the data into dimension tables, fact tables, and materialized views", "Key to OLAP systems are multidimensional databases, which not only consolidate and calculate data; but also provide retrieval and calculation of a variety of data subsets. A multidimensional database supports multiple views of data sets for users who need to analyze the relationships between data categories. Slicing the database in different ways gives you different perspectives of the data. Multiple Data View", "Dimensional modeling (DM) names a set of techniques and concepts used in data warehouse design. It is considered to be different from entity-relationship modeling (ER). Dimensional Modeling does not necessarily involve a relational database. The same modeling approach, at the logical level, can be used for any physical form, such as multidimensional database or even flat files. ", "Select relationship type. Select the type of dimension relationship to create between the cube dimension and the measure group. Selecting a dimension relationship type changes the contents of the Detail pane. If No Relationship is chosen, a dimension relationship is not created. Use the Define Relationship dialog box to define a relationship between a cube dimension and a measure group in Cube Designer.", "Multidimensional structure is defined as a variation of the relational model that uses multidimensional structures to organize data and express the relationships between data. The structure is broken into cubes and the cubes are able to store and access data within the confines of each cube. In computing, online analytical processing, or OLAP (/ˈoʊlaep/), ˈoʊlæp is an approach to answering-multi dimensional (ANALYTICAL) mda queries. swiftly", "The multidimensional data model is an integral part of On-Line Analytical Processing, or OLAP. Because OLAP is on-line, it must provide answers quickly; analysts pose iterative queries during interactive sessions, not in batch jobs that run overnight. And because OLAP is also analytic, the queries are complex. 2.2 The Relational Implementation of the Model. The relational implementation of the multidimensional data model is typically a star schema, as shown in Figure 2-2, or a snowflake schema. A star schema is a convention for organizing the data into dimension tables, fact tables, and materialized views", "Dimension usage defines the relationships between a cube dimension and the measure groups in a cube. A cube dimension is an instance of a database dimension that is used in a specific cube. A relationship between a dimension and a measure group consists of the dimension and fact tables participating in the relationship and a granularity attribute that specifies the granularity of the dimension in the particular measure group. Regular Dimension Relationships.", "Reference Dimension Relationships. A reference dimension relationship between a cube dimension and a measure group exists when the key column for the dimension is joined indirectly to the fact table through a key in another dimension table, as shown in the following illustration. A relationship between a dimension and a measure group consists of the dimension and fact tables participating in the relationship and a granularity attribute that specifies the granularity of the dimension in the particular measure group. Regular" ], "url": [ "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms174537.aspx", "http://web.stanford.edu/dept/itss/docs/oracle/10g/olap.101/b10333/multimodel.htm", "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E12825_01/epm.111/esb_dbag/dinconc.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_modeling", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178448.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_database", "http://web.stanford.edu/dept/itss/docs/oracle/10g/olap.101/b10333/multimodel.htm", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175669(v=sql.110).aspx", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175669(v=sql.110).aspx" ] }

[]

[ "$58,563 per year, or $4,880.25 per month, plus $42.16 for all hours worked in excess of 40 per week." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A third mate working for the MSC earns a base salary of $58,563 per year, or $4,880.25 per month, plus $42.16 for all hours worked in excess of 40 per week. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average hourly wage for all ship's officers is $35.47 and the annual average wage is $73,760. U.S. merchant mariners working in the Gulf of Mexico represent the more than half of certified U.S. mariners.", "A Third Mate (3/M) or Third Officer is a licensed member of the deck department of a merchant ship. The third mate is a watchstander and customarily the ship's safety officer and fourth-in-command (fifth in some ocean liners). Other duties vary depending on the type of ship, its crewing, and other factors.", "Average First Mate Salaries. The average salary for first mate jobs is $53,000. Average first mate salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term first mate anywhere in the job listing.", "A third mate is the lowest-ranking officer on a civilian ship of more than 1,600 gross register tons on ocean or near-coastal waters. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average hourly wage for all ship's officers is $35.47 and the annual average wage is $73,760. U.S. merchant mariners working in the Gulf of Mexico represent the more than half of certified U.S. mariners.", "3rd Officer or 3rd Mate. Now let’s see their salary. 3rd officer being the starting rank for this department, gets around 2300-3500$, varying as per type of ship, nationality and company. 2nd officer gets, around 3500-4500$, as per experience and other factors. Chief Mate gets in between, 6500$-8000$.", "Average Third Mate salaries for job postings in United States are the same as average Third Mate salaries for job postings nationwide. ", "The overtime rate for an MMP-member second mate is 1.5 times that, $50.28 per hour. For an 80-hour week, standard in the maritime industry, a second mate who's a member of Masters, Mates and Pilots earns $2,681.60 per week. For a third mate working 50 weeks per year, that equals $139,443.20 annually. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average hourly wage for all ship's officers is $35.47 and the annual average wage is $73,760. U.S. merchant mariners working in the Gulf of Mexico represent the more than half of certified U.S. mariners.", "The annual salary for someone with the job title Mate-Ship, Boat, and Barge may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Mate-Ship, Boat, and Barge in the United States is $45,425, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Mate-Ship, Boat, and Barge in the United States are expected to make less than $45,425. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus" ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/salary-third-mate-merchant-mariner-29248.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_mate", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-first-mate-jobs.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-third-mate-merchant-mariner-29248.html", "http://marinersgalaxy.com/2014/04/Salary-Merchant-Navy-for-Officers-Engineers-and-Ratings.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Third-Mate-l-United-States.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-third-mate-merchant-mariner-29248.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Mate-Ship-Boat-and-Barge-salaries.html" ] }

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[ "32 °F" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fahrenheit temperature scale is a scale based on 32 for the freezing point of water and 212 for the boiling point of water, the interval between the two being divided into 180 parts. Celsius temperature scale also called centigrade temperature scale, is the scale based on 0 for the freezing point of water and 100 for the boiling point of water.", "Liquids have a characteristic temperature at which they turn into solids, known as their freezing point. In theory, the melting point of a solid should be the same as the freezing point of the liquid. In practice, small differences between these quantities can be observed. Melting Point and Freezing Point. Pure, crystalline solids have a characteristic melting point, the temperature at which the solid melts to become a liquid.", "freez·ing point. The temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid. For a given substance, the freezing point of its liquid form is the same as the melting point of its solid form. The freezing point of water is 32°F (0°C); that of liquid nitrogen is -345.75°F (-209.89°C).", "The maximum depression of the freezing point of the commonly used sodium chloride in water is about −21 °C (−6 °F), so if the ambient temperature is lower, it becomes ineffective and other salts are used, such as calcium chloride, magnesium chloride or a mixture of many. The phenomenon of freezing point depression has many practical uses. The radiator fluid in an automobile is a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (antifreeze). As a result of freezing point depression, radiators do not freeze in winter (unless it is extremely cold, e.g. −30 to −40 °C (−22 to −40 °F)).", "The freezing point describes the liquid to solid transition while the melting point is the temperature at which water goes from a solid (ice) to liquid water. Here's a look at the answers to these common questions. Answer: The freezing point or melting point of water is the temperature at which water changes phase from a liquid to a solid or vice versa. Thomas Northcut, Getty Images. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D", "The resulting solution or solid-solid mixture has a lower freezing point than the pure solvent or solid. This phenomenon is what causes sea water, (a mixture of salt (and other things) in water) to remain liquid at temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F), the freezing point of pure water. The phenomenon of freezing point depression has many practical uses. The radiator fluid in an automobile is a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (antifreeze). As a result of freezing point depression, radiators do not freeze in winter (unless it is extremely cold, e.g. −30 to −40 °C (−22 to −40 °F)).", "Freezing, or solidification, is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point. For most substances, the melting and freezing points are the same temperature; however, certain substances possess differing solid–liquid transition temperatures. This is a first-order thermodynamic phase transition, which means that, as long as solid and liquid coexist, the temperature of the whole system remains very nearly equal to the melting point due to slow removal of heat when in contact with air, which is a poor heat conductor." ], "url": [ "http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/glossary/temperature_scale.html", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch14/melting.php", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/freezing+point", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing-point_depression", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/waterchemistry/f/freezing-point-of-water.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing-point_depression", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing" ] }

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[ "Muscle pain related to injury or a disorder." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "what to do about back spasms. With acute back pain, the back seems to develop a mind of its own as the muscles jump on guard to protect a sore section of the spine. This is known as 'protective muscle spasm'. It is not quite the same as 'back spasms'. ", "A back spasm is a sudden and involuntary contraction, or uncontrollable tightening, of a muscle in response to strain, overuse, weakness, or muscle pain related to injury or a disorder. Back spasms often occur near the spinal cord or near the nerve roots that lead in and out of the spinal cord. Seek prompt medical care if you are being treated for spinal stenosis or a herniated disc but symptoms recur or are persistent.If your back spasm is persistent or causes you concern, seek prompt medical care. 1 Previous. 2 1. 3 2.", "Causes of Back Muscle Spasms Video. Muscle spasm is an involuntary contraction of a muscle that can cause a great deal of pain. When the facet joints of the spine become injured or inflamed, the muscles supporting the spine can spasm causing low back pain and limitation in motion.", "1 If muscle spasms are especially painful, if they do not resolve or if they recur, medical care should be accessed to look for possible underlying causes. 2 Smooth muscles that are within the walls of hollow organs can go into spasm, causing significant pain. 3 Often this pain is colicky, meaning that it comes and goes. Muscle spasm facts. 1 Spasms may affect many different types of muscles in the body, leading to many different symptoms and presentations. 2 Spasms of skeletal muscles are most common and are often due to dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities. 3 The spasm occurs abruptly, is painful, and is usually short-lived.", "The first step to getting to the bottom of what your back is telling you and to feeling better is to determine the cause of your back muscle spasm. Muscles spasms occur: 1 As a result of the muscles trying to protect themselves from a muscle strain or sprain or. 2 In response to an underlying condition. If you experience a back muscle spasm, make sure to stop and listen to your body. Either your back is telling you not to do that activity ever again, or it's warning you that there's a more serious underlying issue. 1 See Pulled Back Muscle and Lower Back Strain.", "A back spasm is the involuntary contraction or tensing of the muscles in the lower back. The condition ranges from infrequent and mild discomfort to severe pain that makes it difficult to move. Back spasms can typically be treated effectively without surgery. Back spasms may occur if you have arthritis or a ruptured disk in your spine. Arthritis in the lower back can put pressure on the spinal cord, which may cause pain in the back and the legs.", "If your back spasm does not get better in 1 to 2 weeks, or it comes and goes in the same spot, you may have an underlying problem in your spine. Underlying issues that could cause your back to spasm include: 1 Facet joint osteoarthritis. 2 Pain from a herniated disc. If you experience a back muscle spasm, make sure to stop and listen to your body. Either your back is telling you not to do that activity ever again, or it's warning you that there's a more serious underlying issue. 1 See Pulled Back Muscle and Lower Back Strain.", "Muscle strains are also known as a pulled muscle. When the muscles in the lower back are strained or torn, the area around the muscles can become inflamed. With inflammation, the muscles can spasm leading to severe low back pain and difficulty moving. Lower back pain from a muscle strain occurs most frequently after lifting a heavy object, lifting while twisting, or a sudden movement or fall. The pain is usually localized, meaning it doesn't radiate to the leg. Answer: Muscle spasm results from inflammation that occurs when a muscle is overstretched or torn. It begins as a muscle strain, which doesn't sound like a serious injury, but it can cause severe low back pain. Many people go to the emergency room each year because of a muscle strain.", "Muscle spasms in your back can be so painful that they may have you headed for the emergency room. If you experience a back muscle spasm, make sure to stop and listen to your body. Either your back is telling you not to do that activity ever again, or it's warning you that there's a more serious underlying issue. 1 See Pulled Back Muscle and Lower Back Strain." ], "url": [ "http://www.simplebackpain.com/back-spasms.html", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/back-spasm", "http://www.spine-health.com/glossary/muscle-spasm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/muscle_spasms/article.htm", "http://www.spine-health.com/blog/what-your-back-muscle-spasm-telling-you", "http://www.healthline.com/health/back-pain/lower-back-spasms", "http://www.spine-health.com/blog/what-your-back-muscle-spasm-telling-you", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/CommonPainProblems/story?id=4047881", "http://www.spine-health.com/blog/what-your-back-muscle-spasm-telling-you" ] }

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[ "Is a key commonly found on computer keyboards." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Insert key. Sometimes displayed as Ins, the Insert key is a located on most computer keyboards by the backspace key. It is used to toggle between insert mode and overtype mode, which change what happens when you type text in a program. However, if you press the Insert key and the I-cursor changes to a block cursor, as you type the text is overwritten. Not all programs allow you to change the insert method with the insert key. If the cursor does not change when you press Insert, text input mode toggling it is not supported.", "For example, if the I-cursor is placed in front of any text, as you type, text is inserted and nothing is overwritten. However, if you press the Insert key and the I-cursor changes to a block cursor, as you type the text is overwritten. Not all programs allow you to change the insert method with the insert key. If the cursor does not change when you press Insert, text input mode toggling it is not supported.", "If we zoom to the right half of this keyboard, you’ll notice the Insert key, as highlighted in the image below, is located in the last key row. The trick to identifying the Insert key is to look at the right side of the keyboard and locate the key labeled “Ins”. This key is your Insert key. If you already know where the Delete key is on your keyboard, then simply locate it and the Insert key will most likely be next to it. ~Rupen Sharma. This is a typical keyboard found on laptops. If we zoom into the right half of the keyboard, you’ll notice the Insert key in the top right-hand corner, as highlighted in the image below. You’ll also notice that it next to the Delete key, which is labeled “Del” .", "Change the name of the new macro to something like DoesNothing and then click the Keyboard button. Click the cursor in the Press New Shortcut Key box and press the Insert key (Figure B). Click the Assign button and then click the Stop Recording button to stop and save the macro. You don't have to record a new macro to turn off the Insert key overtype functionality in Word; you can merely change the keyboard shortcut associated with the Insert key. Right-click on an empty part of a Word toolbar and then click the Customize menu item to reach the screen shown in Figure C", "The Insert key (often abbreviated INS) is a key commonly found on computer keyboards. It is primarily used to switch between the two text-entering modes on a personal computer (PC) or word processor. ", "I have a new HP laptop with touchscreen. It works great except for the super small writings on the keys. I have the same problem, I have to use a magnifying glass to find the insert key ins which is located on top pf the prt screen. Why can't HP make a keyboard like the Apple laptop.", "You want to Overwrite words, turn on the OverType mode. You should see the Words OVR in the Status bar: double-click it to activate it. If you are using Word 2007 or Word 2010 and don't see the the Overtype option in the Status bar, right-click in the Status bar and chose Overtype to add it to the status bar. tf. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: On my laptop, the insert button is a tiny little thing that says ins and it's right above the backspace button. I also have a function key that I have to use if I want to use the ten key. ", "Note that the current keyboard shortcut is the Insert key. Click Insert in the Current Keys box and then click the Remove button. There you go &#8212 no more inadvertent toggle of the overtype mode is possible because there is no keyboard shortcut anymore. Click the Assign button and then click the Stop Recording button to stop and save the macro. You don't have to record a new macro to turn off the Insert key overtype functionality in Word; you can merely change the keyboard shortcut associated with", "If you use a computer running Microsoft Windows for your business applications, chances are you are using a standard PC keyboard. This keyboard, whether made by Microsoft or another vendor, contains an insert' key that toggles text-editing parameters in certain text and word processors. " ], "url": [ "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/i/insertke.htm", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/i/insertke.htm", "http://www.worldstart.com/find-the-insert-key-on-your-keyboard/", "http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/how-do-i/how-do-i-turn-off-overtype-with-the-insert-key-in-word-permanently/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_key", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080220214336AA0eEld", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forum/officeversion_other-word/i-want-to-use-the-insert-key-on-my-keyboard-to/88097fff-cfaf-4a5b-ac54-24e8de3adafe", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081022183405AAvYmQ7", "http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/how-do-i/how-do-i-turn-off-overtype-with-the-insert-key-in-word-permanently/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/use-insert-key-microsoft-keyboard-51217.html" ] }

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[ "Carbohydrate-rich foods, low fat dairy products, green leafy vegetables, and fresh fruits are also considered best diet for gout sufferers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gout, a painful form of arthritis, occurs when high levels of uric acid in the blood cause crystals to form and accumulate around a joint. Uric acid is produced when the body breaks down a chemical called purine. Purine occurs naturally in your body, but it's also found in certain foods. Recommendations for specific foods or supplements include the following: 1 High-purine vegetables. 2 Organ and glandular meats. 3 Selected seafood. 4 Alcohol. 5 Vitamin C. Vitamin C may help lower uric acid levels. 6 Coffee. 7 Cherries.", "What to Eat. Most of your diet should consist of low-purine foods, including refined breads and grains, low-fat milk and cheese, nuts, peanut butter, low-fat cream soups, rice, potatoes, onions, lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, plain yogurt, grapes and bean sprouts. Gout usually affects the joints of the big toe, but the ankles, heels, knees, wrists, fingers and elbows may also be affected. Part of the treatment for gout focuses on preventing attacks by reducing the amount of uric acid in the body through a low-purine diet.", "1. Fish. If you suffer from attacks of gout, you may want to stay away from foods high in purine. Moderate levels of purine in your diet may not affect gout, but high levels will. Fish with high levels of purine include herring, sardines, carp, cod, haddock, salmon, trout, tuna, and anchovies. Eating small amounts of these foods should not produce an acute attack, however a diet high in purine rich fish can. Next ».", "Medium-purine foods are allowed only when gout is under control, when you may eat one serving per day. Medium-purine foods include beef, lamb, pork, mushrooms, oats, spinach, asparagus, cauliflower, whole grains and any fish or shellfish not on the high-purine list. Gout usually affects the joints of the big toe, but the ankles, heels, knees, wrists, fingers and elbows may also be affected. Part of the treatment for gout focuses on preventing attacks by reducing the amount of uric acid in the body through a low-purine diet.", "To help control your gout: 1 Limit foods that are high in purines, especially meat, seafood, and beer. 2 Eat a healthy diet that provides the nutrients you need and helps you control your weight. 3 Eat low-fat dairy products. 4 This may lower your risk of gout. 5 Drink plenty of water and other fluids. 1 Eat foods that may lower your risk of gout. 2 These include: 3 Low-fat or fat-free milk. 4 Low-fat yogurt. 5 Choose healthy foods. 6 These foods include: 7 A wide range of fruits and vegetables. 8 Eggs, nuts, and seeds for protein. 9 Small amounts of meat. 10 Limit your serving size to 2 to 3 ounces a day.", "Gout is a type of arthritis, typically caused by a build-up of uric acid in the blood. When levels of uric acid build up, it can cause crystals of uric acid to be formed, which deposit in joints and cause irritation, inflammation and swelling. This is known as a gout attack, which can be very painful. ", "Lack of potassium can lead to increase in the amount of uric acid. Eating banana and other foods rich in potassium ease inflammation and gout attacks. Having bananas daily is good for gout patients. Other foods that can be source of potassium are potatoes, beans, vegetables and other fruits. Carbohydrate-rich foods, low fat dairy products, green leafy vegetables, and fresh fruits are also considered best diet for gout sufferers. These foods can prevent gout attacks, making them ideal for the victims. Above all, drinking a lot of water regularly will help neutralize the body’s uric acid level.", "A gout diet may help decrease uric acid levels in the blood. While a gout diet is not a cure, it may lower the risk of recurring painful gout attacks and slow the progression of joint damage. Medication also is needed to manage pain and to lower levels of uric acid. Recommendations for specific foods or supplements include the following: 1 High-purine vegetables. 2 Organ and glandular meats. 3 Selected seafood. 4 Alcohol. 5 Vitamin C. Vitamin C may help lower uric acid levels. 6 Coffee. 7 Cherries.", "To help control your gout: 1 Limit foods that are high in purines, especially meat, seafood, and beer. 2 Eat a healthy diet that provides the nutrients you need and helps you control your weight. 3 Eat low-fat dairy products. 4 Drink plenty of water and other fluids. 1 Eat foods that may lower your risk of gout. 2 These include: 3 Low-fat or fat-free milk. 4 Low-fat yogurt. 5 Choose healthy foods. 6 These foods include: 7 A wide range of fruits and vegetables. 8 Eggs, nuts, and seeds for protein. 9 Small amounts of meat. 10 Limit your serving size to 2 to 3 ounces a day.", "1 Vegetables. 2 A diet rich in vegetables is important to good health. 3 While doctors once advised against vegetables with purines –including mushrooms, asparagus and spinach – for people with gout, research published in 2012 shows no correlation between the intake of these vegetables and gout risk. 1 A diet rich in vegetables is important to good health. 2" ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/gout-diet/art-20048524", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/22862-gout-sufferers/", "http://www.activebeat.co/diet-nutrition/10-trigger-foods-for-gout/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/22862-gout-sufferers/", "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/eating-plan-for-gout", "http://patient.info/health/gout-diet-sheet", "http://www.goutremoval.com/gout-diet/best-diet-for-gout-sufferers/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/gout-diet/art-20048524", "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/eating-plan-for-gout", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/gout/articles/low-purine-diet.php" ] }

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[ "Sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC) and corporation.", "Sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Also, it is easier to increase resources of the business by means of issuing stock. Large size businesses usually form a corporation because of its complexity and high need of resources. I hope this article has been helpful for you to learn and understand the different types of business operations and organizations. This type of business operation provides services, instead of product, to its customers. It includes, but not limited, to the following: 1 Professionals such Lawyers, Doctors, Accountant, Engineer, etc. 2 Consultation. 3 Hospital.", "Think of the 21 different types of associations like 21 different countries: each has a unique culture, different natural resources, and its own language. If I could only speak one language and expected to do business in 21 different languages you would expect me to be successful in one, and (in the best case) frustrated, or (in the worst case) offensive in the other 20. There is a magic combination for choosing the three different types of associations to belong to. Choose one where every member is a potential client; one where every member is a potential GateOpener; and one with a broad cross-section of members.", "Types and Forms of Business. A business is an organization that uses economic resources or inputs to provide goods or services to customers in exchange for money or other goods and services. Business organizations come in different types and forms.", "Sole Proprietorship. A Sole Proprietorship is one individual or married couple in business alone. Sole proprietorships are the most common form of business structure. This type of business is simple to form and operate, and may enjoy greater flexibility of management, fewer legal controls, and fewer taxes. However, the business owner is personally liable for all debts incurred by the business. ", "Business is an organization in which basic resources, called inputs, are assembled and processed to provide goods or services, called outputs, to customers. People who are engaged in business activity are called Entrepreneurs or Businessman. In general, a business can be defined as follows: This type of business operation provides services, instead of product, to its customers. It includes, but not limited, to the following: 1 Professionals such Lawyers, Doctors, Accountant, Engineer, etc. 2 Consultation. 3 Hospital.", "Types of Business Organizations-Legal Forms of Businesses. Before you start your new business you need to determine the type of business organization you will have, and you probably have many questions about this topic. ", "There are at least six different types of business you could choose to start: 1. Sole trader – the oldest form of trading there is, it’s also the simplest and the most common type of business you’ll find. The clue is in the name – meaning that you are solely responsible for everything the business does and you’re often known as the proprietor.", "The advantage of organizing your business as a sole proprietorship is that the process is simple and inexpensive, compared to other organizational structures. A sole proprietorship can only be started by an individual business owner. If a business has employees, it cannot structure as a sole proprietorship. Another advantage of sole proprietorship is that tax time is less complicated. The business owner does not have to pay corporate taxes. All profits made are reported on the business owner's personal tax return as personal income.", "Types of Business Organization. It is important that the business owner seriously considers the different forms of business organization—types such as sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. Which organizational form is most appropriate can be influenced by tax issues, legal issues, financial concerns, and personal concerns. Partnership. A Partnership consists of two or more individuals in business together. Partnerships may be as small as mom and pop type operations, or as large as some of the big legal or accounting firms that may have dozens of partners.", "One of the first things to decide, when starting your new business, is which organizational structure to use. There are four different types of structure options, including sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC) and corporation. Each structure has its own advantages. If you are unsure of which business structure to use, consult a business attorney. If a business has employees, it cannot structure as a sole proprietorship. Another advantage of sole proprietorship is that tax time is less complicated. The business owner does not have to pay corporate taxes. All profits made are reported on the business owner's personal tax return as personal income." ], "url": [ "http://misscpa.com/types-of-business-organizations/", "http://powercore.net/new-to-powercore/21-association-types/", "http://www.accountingverse.com/accounting-basics/types-of-businesses.html", "http://bls.dor.wa.gov/ownershipstructures.aspx", "http://misscpa.com/types-of-business-organizations/", "http://biztaxlaw.about.com/od/businessorganizationtypes/", "http://www.businesstrainingcollege.com/business/different-types-of-businesses.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-type-business-organization-10422.html", "http://www.studyfinance.com/lessons/busorg/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-type-business-organization-10422.html" ] }

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[ "Place the wrapped meat in a large bowl and fill with cold water. Change the water every 30 minutes as the meat continues to thaw" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Place wrapped or covered meat on a dish to catch any raw juice runoff. 2 Defrost the meat for a full 24 hours. 3 Large cuts of meat, such as whole birds or roasts, can take 24 hours for every 5 lbs. ( 4 2.3 kg) of meat. 5 Cook ground or stew meat and poultry within 2 days of thawing for refrigerator defrosting. 1 Plan ahead for defrosting meat in the refrigerator since it will take time. 2 Place wrapped or covered meat on a dish to catch any raw juice runoff. 3 Defrost the meat for a full 24 hours. 4 Large cuts of meat, such as whole birds or roasts, can take 24 hours for every 5 lbs. ( 5", "Meat can be safely thawed in cold, not hot, water. Be sure to thaw meat in a leak-proof package or bag. Submerge the bag in cold water, changing water every 30 minutes so that is stays cold. It is important to keep the meat out of the food spoilage temperature range of 70° to 100°F. Never thaw meat on the counter or let it sit out of the refrigerator for more than two hours. In the summer, reduce this time to 1 hour. Never defrost meat in hot water. There are 3 Safe Ways To Defrost Meat: 1 In the refrigerator. 2 In cold water. 3 In the microwave.", "Place the wrapped meat in a large bowl and fill with cold water. Change the water every 30 minutes as the meat continues to thaw. A 1-pound package of meat can thaw in an hour or less. Packages of 3 to 4 pounds can take more than two hours. Cooking Frozen Meat the Same Day. If you have frozen meat you want to cook today, there is a faster way to thaw: the Cold Water method. Keep the chopped or ground meat wrapped tight. Note: Proper packaging prevents bacteria from forming and water from seeping in. http://foodnetwork.sndimg ...", "1 Submerge the beef in cold water, changing the water every 30 minutes so that it continues to thaw. 2 Small packages of beef may thaw in an hour or less; a 3- to 4-pound roast may take 2 to 3 hours. 3 Cook immediately. 4 When microwave thawing, refer to your microwave owner's manual for instructions. 1 Be sure the package is airtight or put it into a leakproof bag. 2 Submerge the beef in cold water, changing the water every 30 minutes so that it continues to thaw. 3 Small packages of beef may thaw in an hour or less; a 3- to 4-pound roast may take 2 to 3 hours. 4", "Never use a normal cooking setting to defrost the meat. Beef cuts should be cooked promptly (within a few minutes) after defrosting in the microwave and ground beef must be cooked immediately after thawing. Microwave defrosting should be used only if necessary and should not be the thawing method of choice. (one pound bulk). Defrost in the refrigerator for: 24 hours. Additional Thawing and Defrosting Tips. 1 Beef that is not fully defrosted should not be cooked because the exterior of the beef may become overdone before the interior has had a chance to cook to the proper temperature.", "1 If parts of the beef still seem solid, it is not completely defrosted. 2 If necessary, you can finish up the defrosting process in the microwave. 3 Place the ground beef in a microwave-safe dish and cover it. 4 Microwave on 50 percent power for 20 to 30 seconds at a time until it finishes thawing. Defrosting ground beef with refrigeration is best, but it also takes the longest amount of time. If you are in a rush, your best options are to defrost the beef using cold water or a microwave. Here are instructions on how to thaw your bulk ground beef using the refrigerator, cold water,", "1 To thaw beef in cold water, do not remove packaging. 2 Be sure the package is airtight or put it into a leakproof bag. 3 Submerge the beef in cold water, changing the water every 30 minutes so that it continues to thaw. 4 Small packages of beef may thaw in an hour or less; a 3- to 4-pound roast may take 2 to 3 hours. 1 Be sure the package is airtight or put it into a leakproof bag. 2 Submerge the beef in cold water, changing the water every 30 minutes so that it continues to thaw. 3 Small packages of beef may thaw in an hour or less; a 3- to 4-pound roast may take 2 to 3 hours. 4 Cook immediately.", "You’ll need to change the water every 30 minutes to ensure that it stays sufficiently cold. Using this thawing method, small packages of frozen meat or poultry (about a pound) can defrost in one hour or less. For larger items, you should estimate about 30 minutes of defrosting time per pound of food. Once the food is thawed completely, you’ll need to cook it immediately. ", "1 Submerge the bag with the meat in cold water and change the water every 30 minutes. 2 The frozen meat will decrease the temperature of the water, slowing the thawing process if the water is not changed. 3 Defrost small amounts of meat in approximately 1 hour. 4 Larger pieces of meat can take up to 2 to 3 hours. 1 Plan ahead for defrosting meat in the refrigerator since it will take time. 2 Place wrapped or covered meat on a dish to catch any raw juice runoff. 3 Defrost the meat for a full 24 hours. 4 Large cuts of meat, such as whole birds or roasts, can take 24 hours for every 5 lbs. ( 5 2.3 kg) of meat." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Defrost-Meat", "http://web.extension.illinois.edu/meatsafety/thawing.cfm", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/photos/how-to-defrost-meat.html", "http://askkaren.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/502/~/how-long-does-it-take-for-beef-to-thaw%3F", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--349/thawing-beef.asp", "http://www.wikihow.com/Defrost-Ground-Beef", "http://askkaren.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/502/~/how-long-does-it-take-for-beef-to-thaw%3F", "http://stilltasty.com/articles/view/9", "http://www.wikihow.com/Defrost-Meat" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diuretics for High Blood Pressure. This type of high blood pressure medicine helps your kidneys remove salt and water from your body. One of the results is that you have less blood volume circulating in your blood vessels. Less volume in the vessels leads to lower blood pressure. High blood pressure drugs are also called anti-hypertensive medicine. Your doctor has many different high blood pressure drugs to choose from. These medications work in a variety of way", "Take your blood pressure medicines. It is important to take your blood pressure medicines every day. Take your medicines even when your blood pressure comes down … even when you do not feel bad. Do not stop taking your medicine until your doctor says that it is OK. Most people who take high blood pressure medicines do not get any side effects. Like all medicines, high blood pressure medicines can sometimes cause side effects. Some people have common problems like headaches, dizziness or an upset stomach.", "When your blood pressure is 140 or higher for your systolic pressure (top number) OR 90 or higher for your diastolic pressure (bottom number), your healthcare provider will likely prescribe medication in addition to lifestyle modifications. Heart360 is a one-stop, easy-to-use set of online tracking tools for medications, blood pressure, cholesterol, blood glucose, weight and physical activity. Set goals and track your progress each time you enter your levels. Print comprehensive reports to share with your healthcare team.", "As you slim down, it may be possible to reduce your dose of blood pressure medication — or stop taking your blood pressure medication completely. Don't make changes to your blood pressure medication on your own, however. Do so only after getting your doctor's OK. Remember, high blood pressure isn't a problem you can treat and then ignore. Even if you're able to stop taking blood pressure medication, it's still important to maintain healthy habits. Here's how: 1 Eat a healthy diet-the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is an effective eating plan for lowering blood pressure. 2 Get 30 minutes of physical activity on most days of the week.", "If you've been diagnosed with high blood pressure, it's likely that you and your doctor have discussed a plan to lower your blood pressure. For most people, medication is a major part of that plan. High blood pressure drugs are also called anti-hypertensive medicine. Your doctor has many different high blood pressure drugs to choose from. These medications work in a variety of ways to lower blood pressure. Remember, though, that they do not cure high blood pressure", "Main Content: Side-effects of blood pressure medications. Blood pressure medication side effects. A side-effect is any unwanted effect of medicines that you are taking. Some people can have side-effects from blood pressure ­medicines. ­Although these can be uncomfortable, they are usually not dangerous. Do not do this without speaking with your doctor or nurse. Stopping your medicines will raise your blood pressure again, putting you at risk of serious health problems. Many side-effects wear off after time, as your body adjusts to the medicine", "1 Other medicines, such as medicines for high blood pressure, do cause the body to change and stopping them suddenly can raise the blood pressure. 2 Talk to your doctor before stopping any medicine. 3 In many cases, it is best to stop a medicine slowly. 4 This is called tapering. People with chronic illnesses often have to take medicines for a long time. Most people occasionally skip doses. For example, 50% of patients treated for high blood pressure in a long term study delayed one or more doses a month of a once-a-day medicine for over 30 hours.", "Other people taking the same medicine may have no cough, but may feel dizzy or have an upset stomach. If you have problems with one medicine, this does not mean that all blood pressure medicines will give you side-effects. Other medicines may help your blood pressure with no difficulties at all. Do not do this without speaking with your doctor or nurse. Stopping your medicines will raise your blood pressure again, putting you at risk of serious health problems. Many side-effects wear off after time, as your body adjusts to the medicine you are taking.", "Your doctor may prescribe medication you can take to lower high blood pressure. If complications associated with high blood pressure are present, other drugs may also be prescribed. Whatever the treatment prescribed for you, it is a good idea to keep the following guidelines in mind when you're taking prescription drugs. 1 Let every doctor you see know what drugs you take and if your medication or dosage has changed since your last visit. 2 Take medications as scheduled, at the same time every day. 3 Do not stop taking or change your medications unless you first talk with your doctor. 4 Even if you feel good, continue to take your medications." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/high-blood-pressure-medicine-how-can-it-help-you", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForWomen/ucm118594.htm", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HighBloodPressure/PreventionTreatmentofHighBloodPressure/Medications-and-Blood-Pressure_UCM_301888_Article.jsp", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/expert-answers/blood-pressure-medication/FAQ-20058056", "http://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/high-blood-pressure-medicine-how-can-it-help-you", "http://www.bloodpressureuk.org/BloodPressureandyou/Medicines/Side-effects", "http://weill.cornell.edu/cert/patients/suddenly_stopping_medicine.html", "http://www.bloodpressureuk.org/BloodPressureandyou/Medicines/Side-effects", "http://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/medicine-guidelines" ] }

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[ "20 and 20,000 Hz.", "20 Hz to 20 kHz" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "While 20 to 20,000Hz forms the absolute borders of the human hearing range, our hearing is most sensitive in the 2000 - 5000 Hz frequency range. As far as loudness is concerned, humans can typically hear starting at 0 dB. Pitch is measured in Hertz (Hz) and loudness is measured in decibels (dB). For a person with normal hearing, when it comes to pitch the human hearing range starts low at about 20 Hz. That’s about the same as the lowest pedal on a pipe organ. On the other side of the human hearing range, the highest possible frequency heard without discomfort is 20,000Hz", "Audible Range of Human Hearing – The average person has a normal hearing range that falls between 20Hz on the low side and approximately 20,000 Hz on the high side. As we age the overall perceivable range of sound decreases especially in the higher frequencies. Frequency is measured using the Hz symbol meaning Hertz. The chart above shows a total span of frequencies from 20 Hz to 130,000 Hz. Noting that the limitation of the range of human hearing is between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz one can easily see that frequencies exist outside of our capability to hear them.", "Normal human hearing ranges from 20 hertz to 20,000 hertz. Low-frequency sounds, below 20 hertz, are referred to as “infrasound” and travel farther than high-frequency sounds. Frequencies above the range of human hearing (20,000 hertz) are referred to as “ultrasonic.”. Although the upper end of human hearing is about 20,000 hertz, deer can hear frequencies to at least 30,000 hertz. But, these high-frequency sounds must be louder because high-frequency sounds don’t travel as far as low-frequency sounds. Hearing and Vocal Communication.", "Humans cannot hear sounds of every frequency. The range of hearing for a healthy young person is 20 to 20,000 hertz. The hearing range of humans gets worse with age. People lose the ability to hear sounds of high frequency as they get older. Frequency is measured in hertz. The hertz, Hz, is the derived SI unit of frequency. The frequency of a sound wave determines its tone and pitch. The frequency range of a young person is about 20 to 20,000 hertz. The human ear is capable of hearing many of the sounds produced in nature, but certainly not all.", "Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz). A person who has hearing within the normal range can hear sounds that have frequencies between 20 and 20,000 Hz. The most important sounds we hear every day are in the 250 to 6,000 Hz range. Speech includes a mix of low and high frequency sounds:", "The human range is commonly given as 20 to 20,000 Hz, though there is considerable variation between individuals, especially at high frequencies, and a gradual loss of sensitivity to higher frequencies with age is considered normal. Sensitivity also varies with frequency, as shown by equal-loudness contours. Their hearing range varies by species; at the lowest it can be 1 kHz for some species and for other species the highest reaches up to 200 kHz. Bats that can detect 200 kHz cannot hear very well below 10 kHz. In any case, the most sensitive range of bat hearing is narrower: about 15 kHz to 90 kHz.", "The commonly stated range of human hearing is 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Under ideal laboratory conditions, humans can hear sound as low as 12 Hz. Humans are most sensitive to (i.e. able to discern at lowest intensity) frequencies between 2,000 and 5,000 Hz. Their hearing range varies by species; at the lowest it can be 1 kHz for some species and for other species the highest reaches up to 200 kHz. Bats that can detect 200 kHz cannot hear very well below 10 kHz. In any case, the most sensitive range of bat hearing is narrower: about 15 kHz to 90 kHz." ], "url": [ "http://blog.widex.com/post/104748793533/human-hearing-range-what-can-you-hear", "http://donrathjr.com/audible-range-human-hearing/", "http://www.outdoorchannel.com/article.aspx?id=3703", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/ChrisDAmbrose.shtml", "http://www.cdc.gov/NCBDDD/hearingloss/sound.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_range", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_range" ] }

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[ "It is the deepest of the abdominal muscles.By strengthening this muscle, you are helping prevent lower back pain and injuries." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However it is critical for strengthening the core and minimizing back injury. There are not too many ab exercises for this deep muscle, however you don't need a wide variety to help tone and strengthen the transverse abdominis. The transversus abdominis is the deepest of the abdominal muscles. By strengthening this muscle, you are helping prevent lower back pain and injuries. This is because this muscle helps stabilize your spine and pelvis. It is a key component to your core muscles. Core muscles are those that stabilize the spine and pelvis during exercise/activity. A couple of the videos above have a series of exercises to strengthen the transverse abdominal muscle. To go the the Plank Pose, use the link above or the next button below. These transverse abdominal exercises focus primarily on the transverse abdominis muscle although other muscles will be engaged during some of the workouts.", "Most of us … Second, how do you improve your ability. The transverse abdominis muscle is the muscle you want to exercise if you are after a toned and tight abdominal area. This muscle is the body’s natural girdle, running in the horizontal direction from one side of your abdomen to the other, holding your …. In order to develop strong, flat abs, you need to understand what the abdominal muscles do, where the abs are and how to get the most from your ab-exercise …. Is Rowing A Good Cardio Workout One of the absolute best … exercise machine in your gym.", "Zero in on Transverse Abdominis exercises that work. . . . and cut out the dross in your exercise regime. Transverse abdominis (TrA) forms the deepest layer of the abdominal musculature with the obliques (internal and external) forming the middle layer and rectus abdominis the most superficial.", "The transverse abdominal muscle (TVA), also known as the transverse abdominis, transversalis muscle and transversus abdominis muscle, is a muscle layer of the anterior and lateral (front and side) abdominal wall which is deep to (layered below) the internal oblique muscle. The transverse abdominal, so called for the direction of its fibers, is the innermost of the flat muscles of the abdomen, being placed immediately beneath", "The transversus abdominis is the deepest abdominal muscle. It sits below the oblique muscles. It acts as an abdominal support belt and plays a major role in maintaining posture. Most abdominal exercises involve the transversus abdominis; however, the transverse abdominal exercises below focus on it in particular. These exercises are excellent for improving core stability and strength and preventing lower back pain. The stability ball bridge is a stabilizing exercise that works the transversus abdominis muscles. This is a good exercise for users of varying experience because the user can vary the amount of time the bridge is performed for. More experienced users may hold the bridge for a longer period than less experienced users.", "Rectus Abdominis – Pilates – About.com – Abs are abdominal muscles. Get to know the muscles of an abs workout. Find out what the abdominals do and what makes great 6 pack abs or ripped abs. In order to develop strong, flat abs, you need to understand what the abdominal muscles do, where the abs are and how to get the most from your ab-exercise …. Is Rowing A Good Cardio Workout One of the absolute best … exercise machine in your gym.", "Transversus Abdominis Workouts. August 2, 2015 - Workouts. In order to develop strong, flat abs, you need to understand what the abdominal muscles do, where the abs are and how to get the most from your ab-exercise …. Is Rowing A Good Cardio Workout One of the absolute best … exercise machine in your gym.", "Transversus abdominis is the deepest of the abdominal muscles and wraps around the abdomen between the lower ribs and top of the pelvis, functioning like a corset. This picture shows the anatomy of this muscle with the outer two abdominal layers (internal and external oblique) removed. ", "Strengthening the transversus abdominis will “suck in your gut.”. The awesome thing about this transversus abdominis exercise is that you can do it anywhere and nobody has a clue. You can do it at work in your chair, you can do it while you’re waiting for the subway, you can do it at a cocktail party. The only thing about this transversus abdominis exercise is that you can’t really talk while you’re doing it, so forget that whole thing about doing it at a cocktail party." ], "url": [ "http://www.exercise4weightloss.com/transverse-abdominal-exercises.html", "http://workoutsplan.com/transversus-abdominis-workouts/", "http://www.simplebackpain.com/transverse-abdominis.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle", "http://elitemensguide.com/transverse-abdominal-exercises/", "http://workoutsplan.com/transversus-abdominis-workouts/", "http://workoutsplan.com/transversus-abdominis-workouts/", "http://dianelee.ca/article-training-deep-core-muscles.php", "http://www.floota.com/TransversusAbdominis.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Air Purifiers are not Medical Devices. Yes, ozone may be useful as an alternative medical therapy. Ozone defenders may be correct in believing that the government is protecting the pharmaceutical monopoly in persecuting ozone. But we are talking air purifiers here, not medical uses. Although it is the TiO2 catalyst that is new, the core of a PCO air purifier is the high-intensity ultraviolet source, with wavelengths below 385nm, including the germicidal frequency (254 nm). Hydroxyl radicals are powerful oxidizers, good substitutes for ozone, and do not persist.", "Hazardous Ozone-Generating Air Purifiers. This page last reviewed March 9, 2015. Not all air-cleaning devices are appropriate for home use — some can be harmful to human health. The ARB recommends that ozone generators, which are air cleaners that intentionally produce ozone, not be used in the home. Ozone is a gas that can cause health problems, including respiratory tract irritation and breathing difficulty (Ozone and Health).", "Inhaling ozone, even in small amounts, can irritate the lungs. Specific effects may include throat irritation, coughing, chest pain and shortness of breath, as well as an increased risk of respiratory infections. Some ozone air purifiers are made with an ion generator or ionizer in the same unit. You can also buy ionizers as separate units. Ionizers do remove particles from the air, causing them to attach to nearby surfaces or to each other and settle out of the air — but they may generate unwanted ozone.", "Some indoor “air purifiers” emit ozone, a major component of outdoor smog, either intentionally or as a by-product of their design. Those that intentionally emit ozone are often called “ozone generators,” and are the focus of this fact sheet. ", "Save. Indoor air purifiers are devices made to clean the air of common indoor and outdoor pollutants such as ozone, mold, pollen, dust and pet dander. The HEPA air purifier is considered the best on the market and is 99.97 percent effective according to Happy Living", "Best air purifier. Blueair 503. Ozone in large amounts can neutralize strong odors (such as the smoke odor from fire damage), but according to the. using an ozone air purifier can be dangerous for human health because ozone can cause lung damage, worsen asthma and cause other lung problems. Relatively low amounts of ozone can cause chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath and throat irritation, according to the EPA. ", "This beneficial ozone layer should not be confused with the harmful ozone that occurs at ground level. Some devices that are advertised as “air purifiers” or air cleaners purposely emit large amounts of ozone, the main component of smog! Some indoor “air purifiers” or air cleaners emit ozone, a major component of outdoor smog, either intentionally or as a by-product of their design. Those that intentionally emit ozone are often called “ozone generators,” and are the focus of this fact sheet.", "Ozone, or O 3, is a gas containing three oxygen atoms. Ozone is an unstable chemical that is highly reactive with other gases in the air. Ozone at ground level is unhealthy and is a component of smog. " ], "url": [ "http://www.air-purifier-power.com/ozone-air-purification-danger.html", "http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/indoor/ozone.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/asthma/expert-answers/asthma/FAQ-20058187", "http://www.ct.gov/dph/lib/dph/environmental_health/eoha/pdf/Ozone_Generator_Fact_Sheet.pdf", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6616224_harmful-effects-air-purifiers.html", "http://www.consumersearch.com/air-purifiers/air-purifiers-and-ozone", "http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/indoor/ozone_gen_fact_sheet-a.pdf", "https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/indoors/air/ozone_generating_air_cleaners.htm" ] }

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[ "Hour and 15 minutes.", "1-1/2 to 3 hours" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You will need an electric smoker and a meat thermometer to cook smoked chicken breasts. When I cook smoked chicken breasts at home, I cook about four halves of bone-in chicken breasts at once (good for about two persons). You will also need some dry rub seasoning to add flavor to your smoked chicken. ", "1 Soak the chicken in a simple brine for 4 hours. 2 quarts cold water 1/3 cup non-iodized salt 1/4 cup sugar. 2 Preheat your smoker to 275 degrees Fahrenheit, and up to 325 degrees if your smoker can do it. 3 Add smoke wood (apple or cherry with a little pecan is great!). There's really not that much to it. 1 Rinse a whole chicken. 2 Trim off excess skin and fat. 3 Soak the chicken in a simple brine for 4 hours. 2 quarts cold water 1/3 cup non-iodized salt 1/4 cup sugar. 4", "While cooking low and slow has its advantages, 6 hours is a bit too long. You should be able to complete a 6 pound chicken in 1 1/2 - 2 hours @ 275°F [135°C]. Some things to remember that might help you out: 1 You are going for an internal temp of 160°F [70°C] in the breast meat and 170°F [75°C] at the thigh. I have tried to smoke chicken twice now and both times have taken at least 6 hours. I put the chicken (about 6 lbs) in my smoker with about 40 coals and add some wood.", "1 Place the chicken breasts on your smoker and shut your grill lid. 2 Cook for an hour and 15 minutes. 3 Check your smoked chicken breasts to make sure the temperature is still holding at about 250 degrees. 4 Flip the chicken breasts and close the lid again. 1 Mix all of the chicken seasonings together in a mixing bowl along with enough barbecue sauce to coat all of your chicken breasts coat all of the chicken breasts. 2 Place the chicken breasts on your smoker and shut your grill lid. 3", "1 Preheat your smoker to 275 degrees Fahrenheit, and up to 325 degrees if your smoker can do it. 2 Add smoke wood (apple or cherry with a little pecan is great!). 3 Season the chicken, including the body cavity, with your favorite dry rub. 4 Put the chicken in your smoker. There's really not that much to it. 1 Rinse a whole chicken. 2 Trim off excess skin and fat. 3 Soak the chicken in a simple brine for 4 hours. 2 quarts cold water 1/3 cup non-iodized salt 1/4 cup sugar. 4 ", "Depending on the size of the whole chicken you are going to smoke, the cooking time may take anywhere from 2 to 5 hours to smoke the whole chicken until it is fully cooked throughout. The only problem with smoking a chicken for this long period of time is the tendency for the meat to dry out. Smoked Chicken Recipe. How to Smoke a ChickenSmoking a whole chicken using this recipe can be a long but satisfying process with a delicious end result. Smoking the chicken long and slow at a temperature of 225 degrees Fahrenheit allows the meat to cook slowly and absorb the smoky flavor of the wood chips.", "Chicken is cooked at 165 degrees F (75 degrees C) but when smoking you want to over cook it. Look for a temperature around 185 degrees F (85 degrees C). Test the temperature in the thickest part of the chicken breast. ", "1 If you're using a horizontal smoker, place the chicken on a raised rack in a shallow baking pan. 2 Smoke for 1-1/2 to 3 hours. 3 When the breast reaches 160 and the thigh is 170, remove it and let it rest for 20 minutes. There's really not that much to it. 1 Rinse a whole chicken. 2 Trim off excess skin and fat. 3 Soak the chicken in a simple brine for 4 hours. 2 quarts cold water 1/3 cup non-iodized salt 1/4 cup sugar. 4 Preheat your smoker to 275 degrees Fahrenheit, and up to 325 degrees if your smoker can do it.", "Smoking. You’ll see some people slow smoke chicken at 225 for several hours, but I’ve found that cooking it at higher temperatures produces better results. Fire the smoker up to 300 degrees and throw on a few chunks of fruit wood. Apple is my wood of choice for chicken because of its’ sweet, mild flavor.", "1 Cook for an hour and 15 minutes. 2 Check your smoked chicken breasts to make sure the temperature is still holding at about 250 degrees. 3 Flip the chicken breasts and close the lid again. 4 After 30 minutes, check the internal temperature of the chicken with a meat thermometer. 1 Mix all of the chicken seasonings together in a mixing bowl along with enough barbecue sauce to coat all of your chicken breasts coat all of the chicken breasts. 2 Place the chicken breasts on your smoker and shut your grill lid. 3 " ], "url": [ "http://smokingchicken.com/smoking-chicken-breast-with-an-electric-smoker/", "http://www.smoker-cooking.com/how-to-smoke-whole-chicken.html", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/33088/how-long-does-it-take-to-smoke-a-chicken", "http://www.smokegrillbbq.com/smoked-chicken-breast-recipe.html", "http://www.smoker-cooking.com/how-to-smoke-whole-chicken.html", "http://www.smokegrillbbq.com/smoked-chicken-recipe.html", "http://bbq.about.com/cs/grillingstores/a/aa041898.htm", "http://www.smoker-cooking.com/how-to-smoke-whole-chicken.html", "http://howtobbqright.com/smokedchickenhalves.html", "http://www.smokegrillbbq.com/smoked-chicken-breast-recipe.html" ] }

[]

[ "An intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically it has sometimes been synonymous with republicanism . The English noun commonwealth in the sense meaning public welfare; general good or advantage dates from the 15th century.", "• COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS (noun). The noun COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS has 1 sense: 1. an association of nations consisting of the United Kingdom and its dependencies and many former British colonies that are now sovereign states but owe allegiance to the British Crown. Familiarity information: COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details. An association of nations consisting of the United Kingdom and its dependencies and many former British colonies that are now sovereign states but owe allegiance to the British Crown. Classified under:", "Commonwealth of Nations. An association comprising the United Kingdom, its dependencies, and many former British colonies that are now sovereign states, including Canada, Australia, India, and many West Indian and African countries. Commonwealth of Nations-an association of nations consisting of the United Kingdom and several former British colonies that are now sovereign states but still pay allegiance to the British Crown.", "The Meaning of “Commonwealth”. Puerto Rico is often called a commonwealth, but that is actually just a word in the official title of the government of Puerto Rico. Kentucky is also a commonwealth, as are Virginia, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania.", "Virginia is one U.S. state that still applies the commonwealth designation to their name. Puerto Rico is one U.S. territory that is a commonwealth. Canada is a part of the Commonwealth of Nations, as it was formerly part of the British Empire. In its loosest form, the term means for the common or public good, and is often a state formed for the common good of the people. It can also apply to a group of nations that have a loose alliance for the good of all members of each nation. Several US states have commonwealth designation.", "The Commonwealth of Nations, commonly known as the Commonwealth (formerly the British Commonwealth), is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire. The Commonwealth dates back to the mid 20th century with the decolonisation of the British Empire through increased self-governance of its territories. It was formally constituted by the London Declaration in 1949, which established the member states as free and equal.", "The term literally meant common well-being. In the 17th century the definition of commonwealth expanded from its original sense of public welfare or commonweal to mean a state in which the supreme power is vested in the people; a republic or democratic state. Historically it has sometimes been synonymous with republicanism . The English noun commonwealth in the sense meaning public welfare; general good or advantage dates from the 15th century.", "• BRITISH COMMONWEALTH (noun). The noun BRITISH COMMONWEALTH has 1 sense: 1. an association of nations consisting of the United Kingdom and its dependencies and many former British colonies that are now sovereign states but owe allegiance to the British Crown. Familiarity information: BRITISH COMMONWEALTH used as a noun is very rare. An association of nations consisting of the United Kingdom and its dependencies and many former British colonies that are now sovereign states but owe allegiance to the British Crown. Classified under: Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects.", "A commonwealth is, essentially, a grouping of states, cities, or other such entities for the common good. See the Wikipedia article link below for further information. Examples are the Commonwealths of Australia, New Zealand and Virginia in the US. The Commonwealth of Nations is a block of nations most of whom, but not all of whom, were once part of the British Empire. The Commonwealth of Independent States was an association of former Soviet Republics, created as the Soviet Union began to disintegrate. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/commonwealth_of_nations.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Commonwealth+of+Nations", "http://www.puertoricoreport.com/the-meaning-of-commonwealth/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-commonwealth.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/british_commonwealth.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_'commonwealth'_mean" ] }

[]

[ "15-19°C" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Majorca Holiday Weather Overview. With mild winter and somewhat hot summer Majorca enjoys Mediterranean weather. During summer, from May till September, the average high temperature in Majorca stands around 26 °C. August, with more than 30 °C of average high, is considered as the hottest month of the year. However, winter sees much enjoyable weather as the temperature hardly falls below 9 °C in the season. Find out more about Majorca and other holiday destinations on our partner site Where2Holiday. Majorca weather summary for coming week. The maximum temperature for Majorca over the next 7 day will be 28℃ (or 82℉) on Monday 12 th October at around 12 pm. In the same week the minimum temperature will be 14℃ (or 57℉) on Wednesday 14 th October at around 9 pm.", "Weather lowdown. May is a very pleasant time to visit Majorca, Balearic Islands, when spring is in full bloom. The average temperature at the beginning of the month is a mild 15-16°C which rises up to 18-19°C by the end, making it a great month to enjoy a sunshine holiday. During May you can expect an average of 12 hours of sunshine each day in Majorca, which varies according to the cloud density. Just as the daylight hours increase as the month progresses, the number of sunshine hours also goes up as the month goes on.", "Sea Temperature. 17°C (63°F) in May. The average maximum daytime temperature in Majorca in May is a comfortable 21°C (70°F), while the average minimum night-time temperature is a cool 13°C (55°F). On average 32 mm (1.3 inches) of rain normally falls in Majorca during May with rain falling on 9 days of the month. Select a month from the list below to see the Majorca weather for a particular month. The monthly weather averages are the best indication of conditions in each month and are based on long-term (30 year) climate statistics.", "This report describes the typical weather at the Palma de Mallorca Airport (Palma de Mallorca, Spain) weather station over the course of an average May. It is based on the historical records from 1974 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable. Palma de Mallorca has a cold semi-arid steppe climate. ", "The highest temperature which has ever been recorded in Majorca in May is a sweltering 34°C, with the lowest recorded temperature for May being only 2°C. When you compare these temperatures to the average monthly temperature of 17°C, it’s easy to see that they’re the extremes and certainly not the norm. Unusually, in 2013, May had the largest number of cooler than average days, with 58% days colder than the average low temperature for the month. During May you can expect an average of 12 hours of sunshine each day in Majorca, which varies according to the cloud density. Just as the daylight hours increase as the month progresses, the number of sunshine hours also goes up as the month goes on.", "The 7 day weather forecast summary for Majorca: For Majorca in the coming week the average daytime maximum temperature will be around 22°C, with a high for the week of 25°C expected on the afternoon of Sunday 18th. The average minimum temperature will be 15°C, dipping to its lowest on the morning of Friday 16th at 11°C. ", "Majorca: Annual Weather Averages. August is the hottest month in Majorca with an average temperature of 25°C (76°F) and the coldest is January at 10°C (50°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 13 in July. The wettest month is October with an average of 69mm of rain. The best month to swim in the sea is in August when the average sea temperature is 26°C (79°F).", "Check the Weather in Alcudia, Majorca in May before you book your next holiday. This gives the best indication of the weather in May and includes figures for temperature, sunshine and rainfall. 1 21°C max day temperature. " ], "url": [ "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/majorca-weather/islas-baleares/es.aspx", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/majorca/averages/may/", "http://majorca-weather.co.uk/may/", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/32046/5/Palma-de-Mallorca-Balearic-Islands-Spain", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/majorca/averages/may/", "http://www.myweather2.com/Holiday-Destinations/Spain/Majorca.aspx", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/majorca/averages/", "http://www.weather2travel.com/may/spain/balearic-islands/majorca/alcudia.php" ] }

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[ "Go to the “Start” menu and type “desktop gadgets” in the command line.Click “Desktop Gadgets” in the results. In the following window, right-click on the “Kaspersky gadget” and choose “Add”.In a few moments the Kaspersky gadget will appear on the desktop." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Right-click on the empty space of the desktop and choose Gadgets. In the following window, select Kaspersky Gadget and drag it on your desktop with your mouse. Wait until gadget will be enabled and you will see Check symbol on the green background. In this video tutorial we will show you how to get Kaspersky gadget back on desktop.", "In order to disable/enable protection in Kaspersky Anti-Virus 2012, perform the following actions: 1 open the main application window. 2 on the upper right hand corner of the main application window, click on the Settings button. 3 on the upper left hand part of the Settings window, select Protection Center. When the protection is disabled, work of all protection comnents is disabled. Kaspersky Lab specialists do not recommend to disable protection. It may result in infection of your computer and data loss. If it is required, you can pause protection for a required period of time.", "Kaspersky Internet Security 2014 uses the self-defense and remote control prevention options. In some cases, you may need to disable them. Watch the video to learn how to do it. Kaspersky Internet Security 2014 How-to Videos. http://support.kaspersky.com/kis2014/... ", "For example, Kaspersky Internet Security 2014 will not intercept actions of malicious programs which receive or transfer data at the system startup. To enable/disable the option of the postponed automatic application start, do the following: 1 Open Kaspersky Internet Security 2014. 2 At the bottom of the window click Settings. pic. 1 In the left part of the Settings window select Performance. 2 In the Computer resources section check/clear the Concede resources to operating system when the computer starts box.", "In some cases, you may need to disable Self-Defense (for example, for deleting large trace files). To enable or disable Self-Defense, do the following: 1 Open Kaspersky Internet Security 2015. 2 In the lower left corner of the main application window, click Settings. 3 In the Settings window, go to the Additional section and select Self-Defense in the right frame. 1 In the Settings window, go to the Additional section and select Self-Defense in the right frame. 2 If the access to the application settings is password-protected, enter your password and click Continue. 3 Select or clear the Enable Self-Defense check box. 4 In the Attention! window, click Continu", "In Kaspersky Anti-Virus 2012 there are the following indications of disabled protection: 1 grey Kaspersky icon in the Taskbar notification area. 2 red banner in the main application window (the banner displays protection state of your computer). When the protection is disabled, work of all protection comnents is disabled. Kaspersky Lab specialists do not recommend to disable protection. It may result in infection of your computer and data loss. If it is required, you can pause protection for a required period of time.", "How to Enable Kaspersky Desktop Gadget. In this video tutorial we will show you how to enable a Kaspersky desktop gadget. Go to the “Start” menu and type “desktop gadgets” in the command line. Click “Desktop Gadgets” in the results. In the following window, right-click on the “Kaspersky gadget” and choose “Add”. In a few moments the Kaspersky gadget will appear on the desktop", "You can disable protection in Kaspersky Anti-Virus 2012. When the protection is disabled, work of all protection comnents is disabled. Kaspersky Lab specialists do not recommend to disable protection. It may result in infection of your computer and data loss. If it is required, you can pause protection for a required period of time.", "How to enable/disable Kaspersky Internet Security 2014 postponed automatic start at computer startup. 2013 Aug 28 ID: 10356. In Kaspersky Internet Security 2014 you can postpone automatic application start for quicker OS load. pic. 1 In the left part of the Settings window select Performance. 2 In the Computer resources section check/clear the Concede resources to operating system when the computer starts box." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcfyY3Bq8EY", "http://support.kaspersky.com/us/6966", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyavOYRBXOc", "http://support.kaspersky.co.uk/10356", "http://support.kaspersky.com/11145", "http://support.kaspersky.com/us/6966", "http://howtech.tv/pc/how-to-enable-kaspersky-desktop-gadget/", "http://support.kaspersky.com/us/6966", "http://support.kaspersky.co.uk/10356" ] }

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[ "Ancillary services are the specialty services and functions provided by the electric grid that facilitate and support the continuous flow of electricity so that supply will continually meet demand." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ancillary services are the specialty services and functions provided by the electric grid that facilitate and support the continuous flow of electricity so that supply will continually meet demand. Reactive power can be used to compensate the voltage drops, but must be provided closer to the loads than real power needs (this is because reactive power tend to travel badly through the grid). Notice that voltage can be controlled also using transformer taps and voltage regulators.", "Balancing and Ancillary Services Markets. Page Content. Balancing refers to the situation after markets have closed (gate closure) in which a TSO acts to ensure that demand is equal to supply, in and near real time. Efficient balancing markets ensure the security of supply at the least cost and can deliver environmental benefits by reducing the need for back-up generation. These include black start capability (the ability to restart a grid following a blackout); frequency response (to maintain system frequency with automatic and very fast responses); fast reserve (which can provide additional energy when needed); the provision of reactive power and various other services.", "The term ancillary services is used to refer to a variety of operations beyond generation and transmission that are required to maintain grid stability and security. These services generally include, frequency control, spinning reserves and operating reserves. Reactive power can be used to compensate the voltage drops, but must be provided closer to the loads than real power needs (this is because reactive power tend to travel badly through the grid). Notice that voltage can be controlled also using transformer taps and voltage regulators.", "In smart grid technology, an ancillary service is anything that supports the transmission of electricity from its generation site to the customer. Services may include load regulation, spinning reserve, non-spinning reserve, replacement reserve and voltage support. system-on-a-chip (SoC). - System-on-a-chip (SoC) technology is the packaging of all the necessary electronic circuits and parts for a system (such as a cell phone or digital camera) on a single integrated circuit (IC), ge...", "Ancillary services. There are four types of ancillary services products: regulation up, regulation down, spinning reserve and non-spinning reserve. Regulation energy is used to control system frequency that can vary as generators access the system and must be maintained very narrowly around 60 hertz. Spinning reserve is the portion of unloaded capacity from units already connected or synchronized to the grid and that can deliver their energy in 10 minutes. Non-spinning reserve is capacity that can be synchronized and ramping to a specified load with", "Frequency control refers to the need to ensure that the grid frequency stays within a specific range of the nominal frequency. Mismatch between electricity demand causes variations in frequency and control services are required to bring the frequency back to its nominal value and ensure it does not vary out of range. Reactive power can be used to compensate the voltage drops, but must be provided closer to the loads than real power needs (this is because reactive power tend to travel badly through the grid). Notice that voltage can be controlled also using transformer taps and voltage regulators.", "Find information on ancillary services (AS) including balancing energy services (BES), replacement reserve service (RPRS) and non-spinning reserve services (NSRS); market clearing price for energy (MCPE) results and ERCOT trading hub prices; aggregated bid curves for the day-ahead market; and energy schedules. ", "Ancillary services are those functions performed by the electrical generating, transmission, system-control, and distribution-system equipment and people that support the basic services of generating capacity, energy supply, and power delivery (Kirby, Hirst, and VanCoevering 1995). 43 customers is clearly a service, which we surmise FERC wants to treat outside the scope of its transmission considerations. Presumably, maintenance of sine-wave-quality electricity on the transmission grid is considered part of the basic transmission service to be achieved through engineering standards.", "Traditionally ancillary services have been provided by generators, however, the integration of intermittent generation and the development of smart grid technologies have prompted a shift in the equipment that can be used to provide ancillary services. Reactive power can be used to compensate the voltage drops, but must be provided closer to the loads than real power needs (this is because reactive power tend to travel badly through the grid). Notice that voltage can be controlled also using transformer taps and voltage regulators.", "In a power system, electricity generation and electricity consumption must always balance. Changes in consumption and disturbances at production facilities impact the system balance and cause frequency deviations in the grid. Energinet.dk's ancillary services strategy Energinet.dk has drawn up an ancillary services strategy for the period 2011-2015. The strategy should ensure effective procurement of ancillary services and provide open and equal access for the players to the ancillary services markets." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancillary_services_(electric_power)", "https://www.entsoe.eu/about-entso-e/market/balancing-and-ancillary-services-markets/Pages/default.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancillary_services_(electric_power)", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/ancillary-services", "http://www.caiso.com/market/Pages/ProductsServices/Default.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancillary_services_(electric_power)", "http://www.ercot.com/mktinfo/services/", "http://consultkirby.com/files/con426_Ancillary_Services.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancillary_services_(electric_power)", "http://www.energinet.dk/EN/El/Systemydelser-for-el/Sider/Systemydelserforel.aspx" ] }

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[ "Basso continuo", "Terraced dynamics" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Music History: Following the Timeline of the Baroque Musical Period The Baroque period in music history covers a range of different styles in Europe between 1600 and 1760. Dynamics are the volume and tones in music. It can either represent volume or refer to aspects of the music. It can also apply to the written musical notations. The two ba … sic categories are either piano z(soft) or forte (loud).", "Reload the page to try again! Press Cmd-0 to reset your zoom. Press Ctrl-0 to reset your zoom. It looks like your browser might be zoomed in or out. Your browser needs to be zoomed to a normal size to record audio. __________ refers to a vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech.", "The _____________ in an oratorio is especially important and serves either to comment on or to participate in the drama. __________ refers to a vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech.", "-The early baroque: was characterized by homophonic texture. -Is considered to be one of the most revolutionary periods in music history. -Composers favored homophonic texture Claudio Monteverdi: (Early baroque composer) -His music was passionate and dramatic. SACRED MUSIC: The two main Forms of sacred Renaissance Music are the mass and the motet The Motet is a polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Latin text other than the ordinary of the mass. Josquin Desprez: -He spent most of his life in Italy-Josquin Desprez was a contemporary of Christopher Columbus.", "1 Baroque Music's Influence in Today's World Baroque classical music isn't simply classical music written in the Baroque period. 2 There is a complete style and distinguishable sound from Baroque classical music. 3 The peri…. 4 Flat Screen TVs: LED and LCD There's a common misunderstanding when it comes to LED and LCD TVs. Dynamics are the volume and tones in music. It can either represent volume or refer to aspects of the music. It can also apply to the written musical notations. The two ba … sic categories are either piano z(soft) or forte (loud).", "-Sudden alternations between loud and soft.- -The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of basso continuo. -Basso continuo: is a bass part together with numbers (figures) that specified chords to be played above it. SACRED MUSIC: The two main Forms of sacred Renaissance Music are the mass and the motet The Motet is a polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Latin text other than the ordinary of the mass. Josquin Desprez: -He spent most of his life in Italy-Josquin Desprez was a contemporary of Christopher Columbus.", "1 Top 5 Baroque Music Composers of All Time Baroque music is a musical era that lasted from 1600 to 1750. 2 Its style has greatly influenced Classical music, which followed the Baroque period. 3 This era played a very impo…. Dynamics are the volume and tones in music. It can either represent volume or refer to aspects of the music. It can also apply to the written musical notations. The two ba … sic categories are either piano z(soft) or forte (loud).", "-Terraced dynamics: The sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another. -Sudden alternations between loud and soft.-. -The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of basso continuo. -Basso continuo: is a bass part together with numbers (figures) that specified chords to be played above it. Late Baroque: -Instrumental music became as important as vocal music for the first time. Musical Characteristics of the Baroque Period: -Affections in baroque usage refers to emotional states or moods of music. -A baroque musical composition usually expresses one basic mood within the same movement.", "The Baroque era is sub-divided into Early Baroque, Middle Baroque and Late Baroque. The Early Baroque period was between about 1600 and 1660. During this period came the invention of opera – a drama sung to an orchestral accompaniment-and homophonic texture was favored. The Middle Baroque period dates from about 1660 to 1710. Introduction [edit]. The Baroque Period spans from 1600 to 1750. During this time there were increases in commercial activity, leading to an increase of power in the middle class, which ultimately lead to the Industrial Revolution. Opera was now emerging for the first time, with many opera houses being built.", "During the late baroque period, instrumental music became as important as vocal music for the first time. . In The Music Lesson (1662-1665), by the Dutch painter Jan Vermeer, the instruments shown are a viola da gamba and a virginal, which is a type of small harpsichord. During the late baroque, instrumental music became as important as vocal music for the first time. Early baroque composers had emphasized homophonic texture; late baroque composers gloried in polyphony. Let's look more closely at some features of late baroque style." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_alternation_between_soft_and_loud_dynamics_in_baroque_music_is_known_as_what", "https://quizlet.com/14359265/the-baroque-period-flash-cards/", "https://quizlet.com/14359265/the-baroque-period-flash-cards/", "http://historyofmusic.tripod.com/learning/id3.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_alternation_between_soft_and_loud_dynamics_in_baroque_music_is_known_as_what", "http://historyofmusic.tripod.com/learning/id3.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_alternation_between_soft_and_loud_dynamics_in_baroque_music_is_known_as_what", "http://historyofmusic.tripod.com/id9.html", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Western_Music_History/Baroque_Music", "https://www.scribd.com/doc/86963959/Baroque" ] }

[]

[ "Once a day" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your rabbit should have hay available at all times and daily veggies if your rabbit is older than 3-4 months, and then limited high quality plain pellets. Rabbits will overeat pellets and get fat on them. Hay is much better for their health. Here http://homepage.mac.com/mattocks/morfz/r...", "Rabbits should have some food available at all times. Remove stale or bad food, and keep water always around for them. Rabbits should have hay and water available at all times … , 24/7. But, if a rabbit always has pellets to eat, it's likely she (or he) will eat too many.", "Report Abuse. Everyday, at least once usually more. If you feed your adult rabbits pellets, you should feed it 1/4 to 1/2 cup of pellets per day for every 6 pounds of body hope this helps! Source(s): http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_often_shou... swimchicky96 · 6 years ago.", "Rabbits need at least one bundle of good quality hay that’s as big as they are every day! 1 Good quality, fresh hay should be available at all times and, ideally, rabbits should have access to growing grass for grazing, or kiln-dried grass. 2 Don’t feed lawnmower clippings; these can make your rabbits ill.", "A rabbit should be fed: Once a day with a bowl of rabbit food and have access to grass for a limited time. The rabbit should also get veg (carrot, dandelion etc) about twice a week.", "The House Rabbit Society stresses that rabbits should live indoors, and have at least four hours of quality running/playing time per day. This, in conjunction with a proper diet, will help keep your rabbit happy, healthy and affectionate for a lifetime.", "Rabbits should have unlimited, 24/7 access to fresh hay and water. Hay is really important for a rabbit's mental health, dental health, and digestive health! Otherwise, adult … rabbits (1 year and up) eat pellets and lots of fresh dark leafy greens (they need them!)." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080803123749AAFissD", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_times_a_day_should_your_pet_rabbit_eat", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090908131945AAO5lU7", "http://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rabbits/diet/planner", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_times_a_day_should_you_feed_rabbits", "http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/diet.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_times_a_day_should_your_pet_rabbit_eat" ] }

[]

[ "Winston's dreams are indicative of his inner, even repressed, thoughts and feelings,they represent parts of his character that he may not want to show others, or even himself. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Winston interprets that line with a sense of hope; he ties it to the Golden Country, which is a land of sunshine and beauty that also frequents his dreams, where the Party is gone and real life can truly begin.", "In 1984 what is the significance of Winston's dreams about O'Brien and his sister and mother? Chapters 2 and 3. His dream of O'Brien (shall meet in a place where there is no darkness), and his dreams of his sister and mother disappearing. Deconstruct each one: what are the underpinnings of these dreams?", "O'Brien Timeline and Summary. 1 BACK. 2 NEXT. 3 We encounter O’Brien in Book One, Chapter I, as he visits the Ministry of Truth. 4 O’Brien stands close to Winston and Julia during the Two Minutes Hate. 5 Winston dreams of O’Brien telling him: we shall meet again in the place where there is no darkness.. 6 O’Brien approaches Winston in the corridor at the ...", "He knew it and they knew it, and he could see the knowledge in their faces.. As the book continues, we learn a little bit more about the circumstances surrounding the disappearance of Winston's mother and sister, and realize that he harbors long-held feelings of guilt and shame over his involvement in it.", "Chapter III. 1 What is the significance of Winston's dream about his mother and sister being down in a deep saloon? 2 What is the symbolism in the dark haired girl throwing aside her uniform in his dream? 3 What is revealed about Winston's job? 4 What does he know about the past? 5 What does the telescreen do that is unusual? 6 What is INGSOC?", "(Answer #1). Winston's dreams are indicative of his inner, even repressed, thoughts and feelings. They represent parts of his character that he may not want to show others, or even himself. First, Winston dreams of his mother, whom he has not seen since he was a child. His last memory was her calling after him as he ran away with his sister's chocolate ration. He never saw her again, but dreams about her. Unfortunately, his dream is not a happy on as rats end up crawling all over her body.", "1 When Winston says no, he forces Winston to look in the mirror for a picture of humanity.. 2 It is not a pretty face. 3 Winston lashes back, and O’Brien recognizes that there is one last strength in Winston: Winston has not yet betrayed Julia." ], "url": [ "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-significance-winstons-dreams-chapter-2-120411", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-significance-winstons-dreams-chapter-2-120411", "http://www.shmoop.com/1984/obrien-timeline.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-significance-winstons-dreams-chapter-2-120411", "http://www.engdav.net/Notesfolder/12thgradenotes/1984_study_guide.htm", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-symbolic-significance-winstons-dreams-novel-261004", "http://www.shmoop.com/1984/obrien-timeline.html" ] }

[]

[ "$9.06 per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Childcare workers care for children when parents and other family members are unavailable. They care for children’s basic needs, such as bathing and feeding. In addition, some help children prepare for kindergarten or help older children with homework. Family childcare providers care for children in the provider’s own home during traditional working hours. They need to ensure that their homes and all staff they employ meet the regulations for family childcare providers.", "With an average salary of $46,060 per year, child and family social workers earn slightly more than mental health counselors ($43,700) and substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors ($41,090). However, they earn less than other professionals. Social workers who specialize in children and family welfare made a median salary of $42,120 in 2013, according to the BLS.", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, child care workers in the United States earned an average annual salary of $21,320 as of May 2011. The pay range for 80 percent of all child care workers was between $16,220 and $29,510 per year. Salary by Work Setting. Nearly half of all child care workers in the United States were employed by day care services as of 2011, according to the BLS. Child care workers in this industry reported an average annual income of $19,560.", "National Average. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, child care workers in the United States earned an average annual salary of $21,320 as of May 2011. The pay range for 80 percent of all child care workers was between $16,220 and $29,510 per year. The median salary, or midway point, was $19,430 per year. Salary by Work Setting. Nearly half of all child care workers in the United States were employed by day care services as of 2011, according to the BLS. Child care workers in this industry reported an average annual income of $19,560.", "Op.) Salaries Directs and conducts the activities of the hospital's child care center in accordance with established hospital policies. Recommends changes to improve child care program and reviews ongoing activities. May function as a liaison between the hospital and local community to ensure the program meets community needs.", "Average Child Care Provider salaries for job postings nationwide are 11% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "States and Cities. The BLS reports that the average pay by states and districts for child care workers ranged from a high of $28,640 per year in the District of Columbia and a low of $17,780 in West Virginia. Salary by Work Setting. Nearly half of all child care workers in the United States were employed by day care services as of 2011, according to the BLS. Child care workers in this industry reported an average annual income of $19,560.", "Salary Outlook. Social workers who specialize in children and family welfare made a median salary of $42,120 in 2013, according to the BLS. The best-paid 10 percent in the field earned around $72,350, while the lowest-paid made approximately $27,420", "The average wage for a Child Care / Day Care Worker is $9.06 per hour. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. ", "Salary results for Childcare. Here you can see the average salary for the job you entered, based on our most recent job adverts. Our salary calculator also lets you view the highest and lowest salaries recently offered for that job, and how your current salary compares. " ], "url": [ "https://collegegrad.com/careers/childcare-workers", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/child-and-family-social-worker/salary", "http://work.chron.com/child-care-worker-salary-14992.html", "http://work.chron.com/child-care-worker-salary-14992.html", "http://www1.salary.com/child-care-Salary.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Child-Care-Provider.html", "http://work.chron.com/child-care-worker-salary-14992.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/child-and-family-social-worker/salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Child_Care_%2f_Day_Care_Worker/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.totaljobs.com/salary-checker/average-childcare-salary" ] }

[]

[ "Between $800 and $1,040." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You pay by the square foot, NOT by the hour. A typical set of custom drawn floor plans costs around 45 -60 / square foot. I have never charged extra for re-drawing the interior * floorplan of a custom drawn house plan. Don't feel uncomfortable if you ask to have your custom floor plan changes made several times. ", "With a good plan in mind, at $60 an hour the design fees for a 2,500 square foot house normally run about $4,000. Some people hire an architect by the hour with a stipulation that the rate is not to exceed a certain amount. If you hire an architect on a hourly basis, they might charge you between $60 and $125 per hour for their services, though it can vary. Charging by the hour is beneficial to the architect as some homeowners can find themselves constantly making changes to the design.", "Average CAD Service Costs. A typical drafting company will charge $100 to $120 per hour. Architects charge slightly more, averaging around $130 per hour. A typical A0 drawing of one type of a house will take about 8 hours to complete, which would cost between $800 and $1,040. ", "If your building costs $1,000,000.00 and the architect charges 10% his fee is $100,000 making the total value of the house $1,100,00.00. It is important to understand that decisions made with the architect/designer are decisions that you will be living with for many years to com. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: It depends on the area, but a standard flat rate might be 10% of the cost to build the house. You can work with the architect to determine how much you need and what they are willing to offer for various prices. You can also go by the hour, typically 75$ to 150$ per hour. It would also depend on the size of the architectural firm, and whether or not someone was freelancing on the sid", "A plan with 2000 square feet of Charged Areas would cost $65 setup fee + $.45 x 2000 = $965 Design Charge, or $965/2000 SqFt = 48 / SqFt. A plan with 2000 square feet of Charged Areas would cost $65 setup fee + $.48x 2000 = $900 Design Charge, or $900/2000 SqFt = 48 /SqFt.", "Thousands of house plans are available, and they cost $400-$1200 USD, depending on the number and type of plan sets purchased. Although there are many pre-drafted house plans, none may suit your needs perfectly--alterations may be necessary to suit your needs. House plans developed by an architect require a few months and usually cost between $1000 and $4000 USD, however the cost can grow much larger if you would like very detailed construction documents.", "Example-The usual choice is (D) Full Plan Package. A plan with 2000 square feet of Charged Areas would cost $65 setup fee + $.48x 2000 = $900 Design Charge, or $900/2000 SqFt = 48 /SqFt. + (PS) Printed Plan Sets = Total Cost You would pay $65 when work is started, then $225, then $225, then $225 and then $225 + (PS) print char", "If you want to amend your house plans, the best time to do this is during the drafting process. It’s much easier to make amendments while your professional is using CAD than to try and make changes further into the project. The cost of your house plans depends on the size and scope of the project. Larger properties will take longer for the drafter, architect or building designer to plan and document, so will cost more. Design fees may be charged by the house, at a fixed price or as a percentage of the total construction costs. Generally, it can cost anywhere between $5000 and $10,000 for a custom home design to be created and submitted to council. If you have more detailed requirements the cost will be higher and you may have to pay extra for changes to your plans. Since costs vary, the best way to estimate how much your house plans will cost is to use our free Get Quotes service.", "As a rule, I do NOT charge by the hour, so Changes made to your floor plan layout don't affect how much your plans will cost! Face-To-Face Price-You live close by and we meet face-to-face to discuss changes or you choose to use the telephone to work out the design of your house plans. A plan with 2000 square feet of Charged Areas would cost $65 setup fee + $.48x 2000 = $900 Design Charge, or $900/2000 SqFt = 48 /SqFt." ], "url": [ "http://www.billlyon.com/custom_house_plans.htm", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/architects-and-engineers/hire-an-architect/", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/architect-engineer-drafting-services-cost.html", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2293166/how-much-did-your-architect-cost-you", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060820182540AARDnX9", "http://www.billlyon.com/custom_house_plans_price.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6376130_typical-cost-house-plan.html", "http://www.billlyon.com/custom_house_plans_price.htm", "http://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/drafting_house_plans", "http://www.billlyon.com/custom_house_plans_price.htm" ] }

[]

[ "$36,132 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The annual salary for someone with the job title Recreational Therapist may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. Requires a bachelor's degree and a license/certification to practice from the National Council of Therapeutic Recreation Specialists. Familiar with standard concepts, practices, and procedures within a particular field. Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals. Performs a variety of tasks.", "Employment opportunities for therapeutic recreation specialists are expected to grow steadily through the year 2012. There will be an increase of new job opportunities of nearly 10% over the next decade. Career Outlook: Employment opportunities for therapeutic recreation specialists are expected to grow steadily through the year 2012. There will be an increase of new job opportunities of nearly 10% over the next decade. The rapidly growing elderly population is expected to spur job growth.", "Conclusion about recreational therapist salary. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average hourly wage and annual mean salary earned by the recreational therapists is around $32 per hour and $51,280 per annum respectively. An average annual salary bonus of around $993 will be included and the total annual salary ranges from between $27,921 – $58,280 per annum. Based on BLS percentiles, the median yearly salary for 90th percentile of recreational therapists has been around $57,705 per year.", "The median annual wage for recreational therapists was $42,280 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $26,410, and the top 10 percent earned more than $67,280. The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics survey. In May 2012, the median annual wage for all workers was $34,750.", "Find out how to become a certified therapeutic recreation specialist. Learn the job duties, education requirements and job outlook for this career, as well as some alternative career options. View 10 Popular Schools ». Career and Economic Outlook. According to the BLS, jobs for recreational therapists are expected to increase by 13% from 2012 to 2022, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations. The BLS reports that the median salary for recreational therapists was $42,280, as of May 2012.", "Average recreational therapist salary. Average annual salary for a recreational therapist in the United States is around $39,410 per year and the hourly wage is around $18.95 per hour. Recreational therapist salary in USA. An average starting hourly wage for a recreational therapist in the United States ranges from between $10.81 – $20.35 per hour which gradually increases from $11 to $22 to overtime. An average annual salary bonus of around $993 will be included and the total annual salary ranges from between $27,921 – $58,280 per annum. Based on BLS percentiles, the median yearly salary for 90th percentile of recreational therapists has been around $57,705 per year.", "Therapeutic recreation specialists: 1 assess clients’ needs and functional abilities. 2 plan and implement goal-oriented programs. 3 document clients’ progress. 4 monitor and perform quality improvement activities. 5 facilitate interventions on skill development, improvement of functional skills, leisure awareness, community integration and resource 6 ... part Students must complete a bachelor’s degree in therapeutic recreation or recreation and leisure with an option in therapeutic recreation from an accredited college; apply for certification; and pass a national examination.", "Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. A therapeutic recreation specialist works with patients who have mental, physical, or emotional difficulties. Through a carefully planned series of exercises and activities, a therapist works to restore independence and self-management to clients. Some therapeutic recreation specialists work with people who are suffering from a sports-related injury. Recreation therapy for a patient with paralysis may begin on the stronger side, but eventually include the weaker limbs as well.", "A Therapeutic Recreation Specialist earns an average salary of $36,132 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Recreational Therapist in the United States is $51,030 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Recreational Therapist in the United States are expected to make less than $51,030. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Requires a bachelor's degree and a license/certification to practice from the National Council of Therapeutic Recreation Specialists. Familiar with standard concepts, practices, and procedures within a particular field. Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals. Performs a variety of tasks." ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/Recreational-Therapist-salary.html", "http://www.mshealthcareers.com/careers/therapeuticrecreationspecialist.htm", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/recreational-therapist-salary", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/recreational-therapists.htm", "http://study.com/articles/Certified_Therapeutic_Recreation_Specialist_Job_Outlook_and_Information_About_Starting_a_Career_as_a_CTRS.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/recreational-therapist-salary", "http://www.vhwda.org/healthcare-careers/therapy/recreation-therapist-and-therapeutic-recreation-specialist/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-therapeutic-recreation-specialist-do.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Therapeutic_Recreation_Specialist/Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Recreational-Therapist-salary.html" ] }

[]

[ "15-20 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It depends on the company making the chicken tenders and the temperature of the oil as to how long you should deep free frozen chicken tenders. Usually, you should heat the oil to around 350a°. 350å cook them for between 15 minutes and 20. minutes", "Boneless chicken tenders should be fried to an internal temperature of 165 degrees. This can take anywhere from 8-14 minutes, depending on the heat of the oil and the quantity of chicken. To check that the chicken is cooked properly, cut one in half and make sure there is no pink or transluscent flesh.", "The recommended cooking time to deep fry a whole chicken is about four to five minutes long per pound of total weight. You need to fry the chicken in oil that stays between 325 and 350 degrees... (more).", "It really depends on the size of the piece. for a 1/2 lb chicken breast with the bones in I'll fry it for 15 minutes on one side and flip it and fry for 5 minutes on the other … . For deep frying in 375F oil (190C) I'll cook it for 12 - 15 minutes. larger pieces I cook longer, smaller pieces not as long.", "Claycomb Saffron answered on 4/18/2014. It depends on the company making the chicken tenders and the temperature of the oil as to how long you should deep free frozen chicken tenders. Usually, you should heat the oil to around 350a°. 350å cook them for between 15 minutes and 20. minutes", "To freeze, arrange the breaded chicken tenders on a baking sheet and freeze until hard, 1 to 2 hours. Store in re-sealable freezer bags for up to 1 month. For the sauce: Combine the yogurt, basil, red pepper, 1 tablespoon water, vinegar, garlic and salt to taste.", "Also, instead of pan frying, I oven fried-heat oven to 400 degrees. Put 1/4 inch vegetable oil in a baking sheet and heat in the oven. When hot, place chicken tenders on the baking sheet-bake for 7-10 min, rotate tenders and bake for additional 7-10 min.", "Posted: Dec 09, 2004 4:17 PM in Cook's Corner. Post # 1. I have some frozen breaded chicken tenders, they're medium to large in size, and I took them out of the package after I opened it and put them in a freezer bag. Now I don't remember how long to bake them!" ], "url": [ "http://food-answers.co.uk/questions/how-long-to-deep-fry-frozen-chicken-tenders-893444.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_fry_boneless_chicken_tenders", "http://food-answers.co.uk/questions/how-long-to-deep-fry-frozen-chicken-tenders-893444.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_fry_boneless_chicken_tenders", "http://food-answers.co.uk/questions/how-long-to-deep-fry-frozen-chicken-tenders-893444.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchens/homemade-frozen-chicken-fingers-recipe.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/fried-chicken-tenders-354366", "http://community.tasteofhome.com/community_forums/f/30/p/125912/127263.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "On average, bottled Gatorade sells for $5 - $6 per gallon." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG. 2 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 3 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 4 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 5 You can only upload a photo or a video.", "It depends on the brand, size, quality, and of course, what country you are in. Prices in the USA can range from just over a dollar (low quality shampoo from the dollar store) … to around sixty dollars for high end shampoos. For average shampoos, (in Canada) the price is around $3.50-5.00. + 9 others found this useful.", "Since it is a sports drink, it contains both sugar and sodium in reasonable amounts (it has about 1tbl of sugar and 0.05% of your recommended sodium intake per 240ml-the nutr … itional analysis for Thirst Quencher). How much does a 20 ounce Gatorade bottle cost? Varies, in some vending machines it will cost $1.75, however it can go as low as about 75 cents if buying in bulk.", "On average, bottled Gatorade sells for $5 - $6 per gallon. But when purchased in powder form, your cost per gallon is as little as $1.38. A potential savings of more than 75%! ", "1 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 2 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 3 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 4 You can only upload a photo or a video. 1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 5 You can only upload a photo or a video.", "Gatorade is currently manufactured by PepsiCo and distributed in over 80 countries. Gatorade commands 46% of the worldwide sports drink market according to Euromonitor International. Product pitchman for the brand include: Derek Jeter, Dwyane Wade, Peyton Manning, Serena Williams and Usain Bolt. ", "How much does a 20 ounce Gatorade bottle cost? Varies, in some vending machines it will cost $1.75, however it can go as low as about 75 cents if buying in bulk. Prices in the USA can range from just over a dollar (low quality shampoo from the dollar store) … to around sixty dollars for high end shampoos. For average shampoos, (in Canada) the price is around $3.50-5.00. + 9 others found this useful.", "Bottles, 24/Case 5.0 stars-based on 5 reviews Shop Staples® for Gatorade® Lemon Lime, 20 oz. Bottles, 24/Case. Enjoy everyday low prices and get everything you need for a home office or business. Product ID: 712667 New In stock. Gatorade® Lemon Lime, 20 oz.", "Gatorade comes in many sizes and flavors. It can also be purchased at cheaper prices at the large big box or discount stores, compared to premium grocery stores. Gatorade is sold individually for under $2.00, or in packs of six, eight or twelve. A pack of six is approximately $4, while a pack of eight is roughly $6. Finally, a pack of twelve is in the neighborhood of $9 to $11 dolla" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100830111308AAscLC6", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_Gatorade_cost_per_bottle", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_liquid_gatorade_cost", "http://www.powdermixdirect.com/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100830111308AAscLC6", "http://www.forbes.com/companies/gatorade/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_Gatorade_cost_per_bottle", "http://www.staples.com/Gatorade-Lemon-Lime-20-oz-Bottles-24-Case/product_712667", "http://www.kaycircle.com/k-What-is-the-Average-Cost-of-Gatorade-Average-Gatorade-Price" ] }

[]

[ "$44,500 in 2010" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Radiologists in solo practices earned a relatively low average salary of $299,000, while those employed by group practices averaged $390,000. Radiologists employed by outpatient clinics averaged $347,000, and those working in hospitals earned an average of $354,000 per year.", "An Entry-Level Physician / Doctor, Radiologist earns an average salary of $249,838 per year. A skill in Interventional Radiology is associated with high pay for this job.", "The American Society of Radiologic Technologists reports that the average starting salary for a radiographer in the United States was just less than $44,500 in 2010. The average salary of all radiographers, regardless of experience, was about $54,000 per year.", "An average yearly salary for a radiologist with less than 5 years of work experience is about $157,909 while a radiologist with work experience ranging from between 6 to 12 years receives an annual salary of about $422,400(this is an extreme and proBably happening only in Texas).", "Radiologist salary. Radiologist’s salary in the United States is about $216,577 per year. In fact, an overall salary for a radiologist is determined by various factors such as geographic region, years of work experience, gender, board certification, and region of practice.", "According to a salary survey conducted by Medscape, radiologists at all levels of experience earned an average salary of $349,000 as of 2012. However, radiologists tend to earn more as they gain experience.", "An Entry-Level Radiologic Technologist earns an average wage of $19.96 per hour.", "According to the American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT) in 2010, entry-level radiographers earned an average salary of $44,500 (www.asrt.org)." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-radiologists-make-year-entry-level-21976.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Physician_%2f_Doctor%2c_Radiologist/Salary/d03ee92d/Entry-Level", "http://work.chron.com/average-starting-salary-radiologic-technologist-3783.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiologist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiologist-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-radiologists-make-year-entry-level-21976.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Radiologic_Technologist/Hourly_Rate/b1054d56/Entry-Level", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Salary_for_Entry-Level_Medical_Imaging_Jobs.html" ] }

[]

[ "Between 280 to 1,100 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Testosterone is the prototypical male hormone. It’s what puts hair on your chest and muscles on your frame during puberty. Put simply, testosterone is what makes a man a man. In healthy men, normal testosterone levels generally range between 300 ng/dL and 1050 ng/dL. Unfortunately, levels decline with aging and may fall below the normal range. Read on to learn about testosterone levels by age as well as symptoms of low testosterone and testosterone replacement therapy", "The normal range of testosterone levels in healthy adult males is between 280 to 1,100 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL), reports the University of Rochester Medical Center. It’s important to determine if a low testosterone level is due to normal aging or if it’s due to a disorder. However, women create lower levels and are more sensitive to androgens than men. Testosterone levels in women vary. According to the University of Rochester Medical Center, normal measurements range from 15 to 70 ng/dL. A woman’s estrogen levels drop after she enters menopause.", "Testosterone and Women. Testosterone levels affect women as well. However, women create lower levels and are more sensitive to androgens than men. Testosterone levels in women vary. According to the University of Rochester Medical Center, normal measurements range from 15 to 70 ng/dL. A woman’s estrogen levels drop after she enters menopause.", "So, when you see research on normal testosterone levels, it usually focuses on total testosterone. Consequently, most of the numbers in this post will be about total T levels. With that said, I do include some references to research that indicates what average and optimal free testosterone levels are. If you’re 30 (or even 50), but have the same testosterone level as an 8o-year-old, diabetic man, your doc may say you’re okay, but you’re still not going to feel good. Plain and simple. What’s interesting is that for many years, the bottom number of the reference range for T levels at many medical labs was much lower.", "When determining what’s considered a normal testosterone level, it’s best to look at what the reference range is for men your age. Researchers have known for years that T levels typically drop by about 1% every year after you hit your mid-30s. If you’re 30 (or even 50), but have the same testosterone level as an 8o-year-old, diabetic man, your doc may say you’re okay, but you’re still not going to feel good. Plain and simple. What’s interesting is that for many years, the bottom number of the reference range for T levels at many medical labs was much lower.", "The low limit of testosterone levels in men is about 300 nanograms per deciliter and the upper normal limit is approximately 1000-1200 ng/dl. A low level needs to be investigated further to distinguish it from normal aging. ", "Normal or average testosterone levels. In general, the normal range in males is about 270 to 1070 ng/dL with an average level of 679 ng/dL. A normal male testosterone level peaks at about age 20, and then it slowly declines. Testosterone levels above or below the normal range are considered by many to be out of balance. Moreover, some researchers suggest that the healthiest men have testosterone levels between 400 - 600 ng/dL.", "Males: The normal range for testosterone levels in men is broad and varies by stage of maturity and age. It is normal for testosterone levels to slowly decline starting in the third decade of life. The rate may increase in men who are obese or chronically ill and with the use of certain medications.", "As you get older, your testosterone level gradually declines — typically about 1 percent a year after age 30 or 40. It is important to determine in older men if a low testosterone level is simply due to the decline of normal aging or if it is due to a disease (hypogonadism). " ], "url": [ "http://elitemensguide.com/testosterone-levels-by-age/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/low-testosterone/testosterone-levels-by-age", "http://www.healthline.com/health/low-testosterone/testosterone-levels-by-age", "http://www.artofmanliness.com/2013/01/16/normal-testosterone-levels/", "http://www.artofmanliness.com/2013/01/16/normal-testosterone-levels/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/low_testosterone_low_t/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/high_and_low_testosterone_levels_in_men/views.htm", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/testosterone/tab/test", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/sexual-health/in-depth/testosterone-therapy/art-20045728" ] }

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[ "$50-$150 or more an hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Renting a scraper attachment for a small tractor or similar machinery for a straightforward project like leveling a gravel driveway can cost $50-$70 a day. 2 Renting a small backhoe can cost $100-$200 for a half-day or day, depending on location and model. 1 Costs vary depending on whether the land is being graded to grow grass, put in a pond or build a house. 2 ", "Companies often offer moving packages for a slightly less expensive rate, but you can expect the cost per mover to be at least $30 an hour, not including expenses for renting the truck, paying for fuel, and adding packing services. ", "You may be intimidated by the potential cost of hiring a maid service, but before you get discouraged, here are a number of factors that could decrease your price or make it worthwhile regardless. The average maid service cost is $152, though homeowners could spend anywhere between $112 and $226 for their services. Typically, maid service charges are either by the hour or square footage. Per hour costs are between $25 and $35. Square footage charges depend on the size of your house. Maid services can do a one-time cleaning as well. This can be useful for sprucing up your home for a holiday party, viewings by potential buyers or apartments after a tenant has moved out and before a new one comes in. For the typical home, this cost is normally around $200 to $300.", "If they are too big you may have to hire a track hoe to bring those down. The size of the equipment needed will also determine how much it will cost. ex. a D4 will run around 45.00 per hour. where a D7 will run around 65.00. ", "1 A backhoe service company that provides a backhoe with an operator can cost $50-$100 an hour, with a nationwide average of about $70-$90 an hour depending on location (a major factor in cost), the size and type of backhoe, and how much time the job takes. 1 Buying a backhoe can cost $10,000-$100,000 or more depending on whether it is used or new, and the size, brand and model as well as any attachments.", "The level goes up to 50% productivity for weeks 5 through 12, with corresponding cost of 50% of employee salary. Weeks 13 -20 usually bring the employee up to 75% productivity rate, with the cost being 25% of employee salary. Around the five-month mark, then, companies can expect a new hire to reach full productivity. Training turns out to be one of the costliest investments a company can make. In a report from Training magazine in 2007, companies spent an average of over $1,200 annually per employee. In 2005, employees spent an average of 32 hours per year on training.", "Not every new hire will demand the entire process, but even an $8/hour employee can end up costing a company around $3,500 in turnover costs, both direct and indirect. Training turns out to be one of the costliest investments a company can make. In a report from Training magazine in 2007, companies spent an average of over $1,200 annually per employee. In 2005, employees spent an average of 32 hours per year on training.", "Make sure you keep this in mind when you speak with them to estimate moving costs. The average cost of movers for 2 men and a truck is between $90 and $120 per hour. If you decide to hire movers for labor only (without a moving truck), the professionals will charge about $60 to $80 per hour of labor. You can use our local moving cost calculator form on the top of the page as a cost estimator about the entire move.", "1 Renting a small backhoe can cost $100-$200 for a half-day or day, depending on location and model. 2 Hiring an operator and a bulldozer, skid steer loader or similar equipment can cost $50-$150 or more an hour, depending on local rates and the type and size of equipment used. 1 Costs vary depending on whether the land is being graded to grow grass, put in a pond or build a house. 2 Renting a scraper attachment for a small tractor or similar machinery for a straightforward project like leveling a gravel driveway can cost $50-$70 a day.", "1 On site training may or may not cost more. 2 Your location and market forces in your area will be a factor. 3 $240 for half a day. 4 $280 for a full day. 5 $440 for a weekend. 6 $1,000 for a week. 7 A post hole attachment can cost up to $100 per day extra. 8 A trenching attachment can cost $175 per day. " ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/land-grading.html", "http://www.apartmentguide.com/blog/cost-to-hire-movers/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cleaning-services/hire-a-maid-service/", "http://www.city-data.com/forum/texas/557891-bulldozer-rates-i-gotta-knock-down.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/back-hoe.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0711/the-cost-of-hiring-a-new-employee.aspx", "http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0711/the-cost-of-hiring-a-new-employee.aspx", "http://www.mymovingreviews.com/move/how-much-does-it-cost-to-hire-movers", "http://home.costhelper.com/land-grading.html", "http://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_does_dingo_hire_cost" ] }

[]

[ "On Acer notebooks and netbooks, the following methods are used: 1 A dedicated button, located above the keyboard. 2 A toggle switch, located on the front or side of the device. 3 The FN and the key with the wireless icon on your keyboard. 4 Usually, the key combination Fn + F3 is used." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can enable or disable your wireless with a combination of keys on your keyboard, or with a dedicated wireless switch. On Acer notebooks and netbooks, the following methods are used: 1 A dedicated button, located above the keyboard. 2 A toggle switch, located on the front or side of the device. 3 The FN and the key with the wireless icon on your keyboard. 4 Usually, the key combination Fn + F3 is used.", "Some Aspire One models feature a dedicated Wi-Fi button on the keyboard, or a sliding toggle switch on the front or side of the laptop's case. The wireless button is usually indicated by a symbol depicting an antenna with radiating waves.", "Sometimes the wireless on your computer accidently gets turned off by bumping a button, switch or hitting a key combination. Turning 'wireless back on' can vary greatly depending on if you have a laptop, desktop, and if your wireless is built into the computer or a separate device.", "How to enable Wireless Networking on an Acer Laptop. In some Acer models you can use a combination of keys on the keyboard to enable or disable wireless networking, in other models there is a wireless switch on the front or side of the laptop. There is a list in the section below of various models and where wireless toggle buttons can be located.", "Locate the Wi-Fi switch. The location varies; on some models, it will be a physical sliding switch on the front edge of the Aspire One. Otherwise it will be overlaid on the “F2” or “F3” key. Related Reading: How to Set Up a Wireless Connection on Acer", "By this software, your Acer laptop (Windows platform) is turned into a Wi-Fi hotspot so that you can share the Internet with your second laptop, friends or mobile devices. Of course you do not want to carry a wireless router while on the trip. But you have to find a Wi-Fi hotspot for your mobile.", "Acer Access Point-Turn your Acer laptop into a wireless access point. Acer Access Point is an easy-to-use software that turns your Acer laptop into a Wi-Fi wireless access point. So anyone nearby can surf the Internet through your sharing. Also, your iPhone, PDA, mobile or what ever, can enjoy the Internet by connecting to the wireless network broadcasted by it." ], "url": [ "http://acer.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1304/~/enable-or-disable-wireless-networking", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6801978_turn-wifi-acer-aspire-one.html", "http://internethelp.centurylink.com/internethelp/wireless-how-to-turn-on-off-wireless-on-laptops.html", "http://www.drivers.com/update/drivers-news/acer-wireless-not-working/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/turn-off-wifi-acer-aspire-one-48952.html", "http://www.dgtsoft.com/laptop-to-hotspot-converter/acer.htm", "http://www.virtual-ap.com/acer-access-point.htm" ] }

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[ "Addison’s disease affects your body’s adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are part of the endocrine system. The endocrine system is a group of glands all over your body that produce hormones to regulate your body’s processes, including your moods, growth, metabolism, and tissue function." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Addison’s disease affects your body’s adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are part of the endocrine system. The endocrine system is a group of glands all over your body that produce hormones to regulate your body’s processes, including your moods, growth, metabolism, and tissue function. The adrenal glands are located just above your kidneys. They produce hormones that affect how your body responds to stress. In people who have Addison’s disease, the adrenal glands do not produce enough corticosteroid hormones, such as cortisol and aldosterone. Addison’s disease is most common among people 30 to 50 years of age, but it can occur at any age and affects men and women equally", "Addisons disease occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormone cortisol and in some cases, the hormone aldosterone. For this reason, the disease is sometimes called chronic adrenal insufficiency, or hypocortisolism. About 70 percent of reported cases of Addisons disease are due to autoimmune disorders, in which the immune system makes antibodies that attack the body's own tissues or organs and slowly destroy them. Adrenal insufficiency occurs when at least 90 percent of the adrenal cortex has been destroyed.", "(Also Called 'Chronic Adrenal Insufficiency'). Addison’s disease is a disorder in which the adrenal glands--which sit on top of the kidneys--do not produce enough of the hormones cortisol and aldosterone. (Hormones are chemicals that control the function of tissues or organs.). Other causes of Addison’s disease include: 1 injury to the adrenal glands. 2 infection, including tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS-related infections, and fungal infections. 3 cancer cells from another part of the body that have invaded the adrenal glands. 4 bleeding into the adrenal glands. 5 surgical removal of", "Cortisol is normally produced by the adrenal glands, located just above the kidneys. It belongs to a class of hormones called glucocorticoids, which affect almost every organ and tissue in the body. Scientists think that cortisol has possibly hundreds of effects in the body. About 70 percent of reported cases of Addisons disease are due to autoimmune disorders, in which the immune system makes antibodies that attack the body's own tissues or organs and slowly destroy them. Adrenal insufficiency occurs when at least 90 percent of the adrenal cortex has been destroyed.", "Addison’s disease is caused by an autoimmune response, which occurs when the body’s immune system (which protects it from infection) assaults its own organs and tissues. With Addison’s disease, the immune system attacks the outer portion of the adrenal glands (the cortex), where cortisol and aldosterone are made. Other causes of Addison’s disease include: 1 injury to the adrenal glands. 2 infection, including tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS-related infections, and fungal infections. 3 cancer cells from another part of the body that have invaded the adrenal glands. 4 bleeding into the adrenal glands. 5 surgical removal of", "Addison's disease is a medical condition in which the adrenal glands stop making hormones important for certain bodily functions. Addison's disease is characterized by weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, low blood pressure, and sometimes darkening of the skin in both exposed and non-exposed parts of the body. Other names for Addison's disease include primary adrenal insufficiency and hypocortisolism. Cortisol. Cortisol belongs to a class of hormones called glucocorticoids, which affect almost every organ and tissue in the body. Scientists think that cortisol has possibly hundreds of effects in the body. Cortisol's most important job is to help the body respond to stress.", "Addison’s disease represents an insufficiency or dysfunction of the cortex of the adrenal glands, which fails to release adequate amounts of hormones to meet the physiological needs of the body, despite release of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland. Their cortex produces several steroid hormones, of which the glucocorticoid cortisol, the mineralocorticoid aldosterone and the sexual hormone dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) are important. Addison’s disease affects both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid function.", "The adrenal glands are situated on top of the kidneys. Their cortex produces several steroid hormones, of which the glucocorticoid cortisol, the mineralocorticoid aldosterone and the sexual hormone dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) are important. Addison’s disease affects both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid function." ], "url": [ "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/addisons-disease.html", "https://pituitary.org/knowledge-base/disorders/adrenal-insuffieciency-addison-s-disease", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-addisons-disease", "https://pituitary.org/knowledge-base/disorders/adrenal-insuffieciency-addison-s-disease", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-addisons-disease", "http://endocrine-system.emedtv.com/addison's-disease/addison's-disease.html", "http://www.efpia.eu/diseases/63/59/Addison-39-s-Disease", "http://www.efpia.eu/diseases/63/59/Addison-39-s-Disease" ] }

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[ "It was the Antagonism between the Senate and the Emperor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The causes and mechanisms of the decline of the Roman Empire are a historical theme that was introduced by historian Edward Gibbon in his 1776 book The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. This article is about the historiography of the decline of the Roman Empire. For a description of events, see Fall of the Western Roman Empire. For the historical era in general, see Late Antiquity. For the book by Edward Gibbon, see The History of t", "The work covers the history of the Roman Empire, Europe, and the Catholic Church from 98 to 1590 and discusses the decline of the Roman Empire in the East and West. Because of its relative objectivity and heavy use of primary sources, unusual at the time, its methodology became a model for later historians. As the happiness of a future life is the great object of religion, we may hear without surprise or scandal that the introduction, or at least the abuse of Christianity, had some influence on the decline and fall of the Roman empire.", "Storyline. Action-packed look at the beginnings of the fall of the Roman Empire. Here is the glory, the greed and grandeur that was Rome. Here is the story of personal lust for power, and the shattering effects of that power's loss. Here is the tale of the plight of a people living on the brink of a political abyss", "Causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire-Decline in Morals One of the main causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire was the Decline in Morals. The decline in morals, especially in the rich upper classes, nobility and the emperors, had a devastating impact on the Romans. Causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire-Slave Labor One of the main causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire was the Slave Labor. The number of slaves increased dramatically during the first 2 centuries of the Roman Empire.", "The phrase the Fall of Rome suggests some cataclysmic event that ended the empire that stretched from the British Isles to Egypt and Iraq. But there was no straining at the gates, no barbarian horde that dispatched the Roman Empire in one fell swoop. Just as the Fall of Rome was not caused by a single event, the way Rome fell was also complex. For example, during the period of imperial decline, the empire actually expanded. Conquered peoples changed the structure of the Roman government.", "Rome-Kingdom, Republic and Empire together-lasted about 1200 years. Rome ruled all around the Mediterranean and large sections of Europe and Southwest Asia. Yet in the end, the problems grew too great and the Western Roman Empire fell. ", "At its most powerful the territories of the Roman Empire included lands in West and South Europe (the lands around the Mediterranean), Britain, Asia Minor, North Africa including Egypt. The Decline of the Roman Empire was due to many reasons but the major causes of the decline are detailed below. Causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire-Slave Labor One of the main causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire was the Slave Labor. The number of slaves increased dramatically during the first 2 centuries of the Roman Empire.", "Causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire-Antagonism between the Senate and the Emperor One of the main causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire was the Antagonism between the Senate and the Emperor. Causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire-Slave Labor One of the main causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire was the Slave Labor. The number of slaves increased dramatically during the first 2 centuries of the Roman Empire.", "Causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire-Decline in Ethics and Values One of the main causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire was the Decline in Ethics and Values. Life became cheap-blood shed led to more blood shed and extreme cruelty. Causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire-Slave Labor One of the main causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire was the Slave Labor. The number of slaves increased dramatically during the first 2 centuries of the Roman Empire." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_of_the_Roman_Empire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_History_of_the_Decline_and_Fall_of_the_Roman_Empire", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058085/", "http://www.tribunesandtriumphs.org/roman-empire/causes-for-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire.htm", "http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/romefallarticles/a/fallofrome.htm", "http://rome.mrdonn.org/fall.html", "http://www.tribunesandtriumphs.org/roman-empire/causes-for-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire.htm", "http://www.tribunesandtriumphs.org/roman-empire/causes-for-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire.htm", "http://www.tribunesandtriumphs.org/roman-empire/causes-for-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire.htm" ] }

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[ "It is a result of the collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate which began 50 million years ago and continues today." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 18.5K. The Himalayas were formed around 70 million years ago, when the Indo-Australian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate at a convergent/destructive plate boundary. This has caused fold mountains to form as there are no subductions of the plates that can be seen from the absence of volcanoes in the Himalayas. Two different types of tectonic plate convergence were involved. The Andes are a result of subduction involving the collision of an oceanic plate and a continental plate. The … Himalayas are a result of uplift and crust thickening involving the collision of two continental plates.", "Continental/Continental: The Himalayas. The Himalayan mountain range and Tibetan plateau have formed as a result of the collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate which began 50 million years ago and continues today. ", "Rockhound. The Himalayan orogeny and Tibetan uplift are a result of the tectonic forces which caused the separation of the Indian continent from the African continent, its movement toward Asia, and its collision with the Eurasian Plate. The Indo-Australian Plate has slowed to less than half of its original velocity, but it appears likely that it will continue moving northward for roughly another 10 million years, creating a Himalayan-like landscape as far north as 1500 km (930 miles) from the present range of mountains.", "Lifted by the collision of the Indian tectonic plate with the Eurasian Plate, the Himalayan range runs northwest to southeast in a 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) long arc. The range varies in width from 400 kilometres (250 mi) in the west to 150 kilometres (93 mi) in the east. The Himalayas have the third largest deposit of ice and snow in the world, after Antarctica and the Arctic. The Himalayan range encompasses about 15,000 glaciers, which store about 12,000 km 3 (3,000 cubic miles) of fresh water.", "Best Answer: The answer is: b)Continent-continent plate convergence India used to be a part of Africa. Due to tectonic plate movements, Two pieces of land, now known as India and Australia, separated from Africa and went in two different directions. When they collided, the land where the two land masses got folded up and became what is known as Fold Mountains (mountains formed due to the horizontal forces of compression). And those mountains are now known as the Himalayas. Source(s): Soorya A · 8 years ago", "The Himalayas are bordered on the north by the Tibetan Plateau, on the south by the Indo-Gangetic Plain, on the northwest by the Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges, and on the east by the Indian states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The Himalayas have the third largest deposit of ice and snow in the world, after Antarctica and the Arctic. The Himalayan range encompasses about 15,000 glaciers, which store about 12,000 km 3 (3,000 cubic miles) of fresh water.", "India went North-westwards and collided with Asia. When they collided, the land where the two land masses got folded up and became what is known as Fold Mountains (mountains formed due to the horizontal forces of compression). And those mountains are now known as the Himalayas. Source(s): Soorya A · 8 years ago" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_were_the_Himalayas_formed", "http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Plate-Tectonics/Chap3-Plate-Margins/Convergent/Continental-Collision", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_were_the_Himalayan_Mountains_formed", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080429104910AAuysGF", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080429104910AAuysGF" ] }

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[ "Headache, Depression, Muscle aches or pains, Joint pain, Sleep problems (insomnia or nightmares), Constipation, Nausea, Stomach pain, Indigestion, or Diarrhea." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some common side effects of rosuvastatin include headache, muscle aches, dizziness, and nausea. As with any medicine, there are possible side effects with rosuvastatin (Crestor ®). However, not everyone who takes the drug will experience side effects. In fact, most people tolerate it well.", "Crestor is available as a generic termed rosuvastatin or rosuvastatin calcium. Side effects of Crestor include headache, depression, muscle aches or pains, joint pain, sleep problems (insomnia or nightmares), constipation, nausea, stomach pain, indigestion, or diarrhea. Crestor is available in tablets of 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg strengths. Our Crestor Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.", "A: Statins like Crestor are generally well tolerated. Common side effects include headache, muscle aches, tenderness, or weakness, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping and/or pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation, and rash. According to the package insert, the most common side effects of Crestor are headache, muscle pain, abdominal pain, weakness, and nausea. All of the cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins are known to cause varying degrees of muscle pain and muscle weakness.", "A: Crestor (rosuvastatin) is a statin, a class of medications used to lower cholesterol and to prevent cardiovascular disease. Common side effects with Crestor include headache, myalgia, abdominal pain, weakness, nausea. According to the package insert, the most common side effects of Crestor are headache, muscle pain, abdominal pain, weakness, and nausea. All of the cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins are known to cause varying degrees of muscle pain and muscle weakness.", "Some of the side effects that are commonly seen with this medication include muscle aches, headache, constipation, nausea, and abdominal pain. As with any medicine, there are possible side effects with Crestor ® (rosuvastatin calcium). As a result, it was possible to see what side effects occurred, how often they appeared, and how they compared to the group not taking the medicine. In these studies, the most common side effects of Crestor included: 1 Muscle aches or pain (see Crestor and Muscle Pain) -- up to 12.7 percent. 2 Joint pain -- up to 10.1 percent. 3 Headache -- in up to 8.5 percent of people. 4 Nausea -- up to 6.3 percent", "Common Side Effects of Crestor. It is important to tell your doctor if you have any allergies or other medical conditions before you start taking Crestor. You should not take Crestor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breast-feeding, or if you have had liver problems. Crestor can cause liver problems in some people. Your doctor will monitor how Crestor affects your liver. Make sure you keep all your appointments to have your blood work done. Call your doctor right away if you have any of the following: Common side effects when taking Crestor may include:", "A: Crestor (rosuvastatin) is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent. The most common side effects are headache, myalgia (muscle pain), abdominal pain, asthenia (loss or lack of bodily strength; weakness) and nausea. And other side effects include, stomach upset, heartburn, constipation, bloating and gas. According to the package insert, the most common side effects of Crestor are headache, muscle pain, abdominal pain, weakness, and nausea. All of the cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins are known to cause varying degrees of muscle pain and muscle weakness.", "Less serious side effects may include: 1 headache, depressed mood; 2 mild muscle pain; 3 joint pain; 4 sleep problems (insomnia), nightmares; 5 constipation; 6 mild nausea; or. Our Crestor Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects." ], "url": [ "http://drugs.emedtv.com/rosuvastatin/rosuvastatin-side-effects.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/crestor-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/crestor", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/crestor", "http://cholesterol.emedtv.com/crestor/crestor-side-effects.html", "http://www.cvs.com/drug/crestor/side-effects", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/crestor", "http://www.rxlist.com/crestor-side-effects-drug-center.htm" ] }

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[ "Scotland" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Please visit Ancestry.com for further information about the Sanders last name. Discover some interesting historical facts about the Sanders family: Creating a family history is a great way to preserve the history of your family for generations to come.", "SANDERS Surname Meaning & Origin: Sanders is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Sander, a medieval form of Alexander.. Alexander comes from the Greek name Alexandros, meaning defender of men from the Greek alexein to defend, help and aner man..", "Sander or Sanders in Germany may also be a topographic name for someone who lived on sandy soil, from sand + -er, a suffix denoting an inhabitant. Sanders is the 87th most popular surname in the United States. Surname Origin: English, Scottish, German.", "Sanders /san-ders/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is of Middle English origin, and the meaning of Sanders is son of Alexander.", "Sanders is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Sander, a medieval form of Alexander..", "by Ed Sanders. There are several theories about the origins of the Sanders name (see page on History Of Saunders) We believe our Sanders family originated in Scotland. Many of the early Sanders then migrated to England and Ireland and eventually to America." ], "url": [ "http://www.last-name-meanings.com/surnames/Sanders.php", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/sanders.htm", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/sanders.htm", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Sanders", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/sanders.htm", "http://www.sandersweb.net/PDF/sandersname.htm" ] }

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[ "One of the largest staffing firms in the United States, committed to the recruitment and placement of highly-skilled engineering, information technology, and business management professionals in contract or direct hire positions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Founded in 1980 in Columbus, Indiana, Elwood Staffing annually provides employment to over 35,000 associates and 250 corporate employees across the nation.", "Elwood Staffing provides employment opportunities in companies of all sizes and in all industries in the areas of clerical, light-industrial, administrative, and professional staffing. We look forward to building and growing a relationship with you. We are the better people, people.", "Elwood Professional is the division of Elwood Staffing, one of the largest staffing firms in the United States, committed to the recruitment and placement of highly-skilled engineering, information technology, and business management professionals in contract or direct hire positions.", "Elwood Staffing Services, Inc. is a staffing company that provides talent-based solutions for meeting short-and long-term talent needs. Its solutions include customized staffing programs, proprietary workforce management tools, and reporting technologies.", "Elwood Staffing provides employment opportunities in companies of all sizes and in all industries in the areas of clerical, light-industrial, administrative, and professional staffing. We look forward to building and growing a relationship with you.", "Whether short-term or long-term, small company or large, whatever or – more... wherever your opportunity may be, Elwood Staffing will help you discover what better means to you.About Elwood Staffing:Founded in 1980, Elwood Staffing® is a leading provider of talent-based solutions.", "Whatever better means to you, we're the people who make it possible. Because your better drives us to seek out the best and brightest in the industry, work with the finest companies in their fields, and place the best talent in the marketplace.", "Company Overview. Elwood Staffing Services, Inc. is a staffing company that provides talent-based solutions for meeting short-and long-term talent needs. Its solutions include customized staffing programs, proprietary workforce management tools, and reporting technologies." ], "url": [ "http://www.careerbuilder.com/jobs/company/c8e6vr6q8h7h47nrx5t/elwood-staffing-jobs/", "http://www.careerbuilder.com/jobs/company/c8e6vr6q8h7h47nrx5t/elwood-staffing/", "http://www.elwoodprofessional.com/", "http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=6721236", "http://www.careerbuilder.com/jobs/company/c8e6vr6q8h7h47nrx5t/elwood-staffing-jobs/", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Elwood-Staffing", "https://elwoodstaffing.com/", "http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=6721236" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "SUMMARY. Nicaragua. Nicaragua has the least developed economy in the Central America and the 2nd in the America by GDP. The country is focused on the agricultural sector. The major source of income are remittances (15% of the country GDP). Approx. 1 million workers contribute from the foreign countries to the remittance in the Nicaragua", "Average Hotel Salaries. The average salary for hotel jobs is $37,000. Average hotel salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term hotel anywhere in the job listing.", "Managua is the capital city of Nicaragua. Managua is Nicaragua's chief trading centre for coffee, cotton, and other crops. It is also an important industrial centre. Nicaragua is in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras. In Managua, the cost of each basket, based on local prices, compared to the international average in USD, is categorized follows: 1) Alcohol (where available) & Tobacco: Very High. 2) Clothing: Low. 3) Communication: Low.", "Explore Thousands of Jobs. Dive into the most extensive database of job salaries available. In addition, see detailed job descriptions and get information on job satisfaction, job demographics, common job skills and how pay varies over time and between locations. Browse all jobs ».", "Nicaragua. Nicaragua shares its borders with Costa Rica, Honduras, the Pacific Ocean, and the Caribbean Sea. The largest country in Central America, Nicaragua is known as “the land of lakes and volcanoes.” Mountains, coastal plains, and a tropical rainforest also fill the landscape. 1 Population: 5,991,700. 2 Life Expectancy: 75 years. 3 Access to Safe Water: 85%. 4 School Enrollment: 94%. 5 Land Mass: 50,336 sq. mi.", "The cost of living for expatriates in Managua as at 1 October 2015 is very low in comparison to other places in the world. In Managua, the cost of each basket, based on local prices, compared to the international average in USD, is categorized follows: 1) Alcohol (where available) & Tobacco: Very High. 2) Clothing: Low. 3) Communication: Low.", "HAVANA TIMES — The “Mean Salary in Figures” report for 2012, published by Cuba’s National Statistics and Information Bureau (ONEI) this past June, reveals that the current average salary of Cubans is 466 pesos (CUP) a month. The average salary of Cubans is a meaningless metric as long as they keep counting CUC as CUP at 1:1 rate and that basic fact won’t change until they manage to get rid of the dual currency. It is as simple as that." ], "url": [ "http://www.averagesalarysurvey.com/nicaragua", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-hotel-jobs.html", "http://www.xpatulator.com/cost-of-living-review/Nicaragua-Managua_148.cfm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/NI/Country=Nicaragua/Salary", "http://www.worldvision.org/our-impact/country-profiles/nicaragua", "http://www.xpatulator.com/cost-of-living-review/Nicaragua-Managua_148.cfm", "http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=97506" ] }

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[ "Caribou in North America, the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) is a charismatic and hardy species that inhabits the northern reaches of the planet." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Known as caribou in North America, the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) is a charismatic and hardy species that inhabits the northern reaches of the planet. While the reindeer may occur as a number of different subspecies throughout its range, all are superbly adapted to a life in the extreme conditions of the north.", "Common garter snakes are ovoviviparous (bearing live young). The young are incubated in the lower abdomen, about half way down from the snake's body. Gestation is usually two to three months. Most females in the northern parts of their range give birth to from 4 to 80 young between late July and October.", "Population. There are seven subspecies of caribou, totaling approximately 5 million individuals. Two subspecies have already been driven to extinction. Today caribou can be found in parts of North America, Russia and Scandinavia.", "To repel snakes: Snake repellents, such as Snake-A-Way and the stronger Doctor T's Snake Away © have produced mixed results. Snakes smell things via their tongues and the Jacobson's organ, which is located in the roof of the mouth.", "Snakes are among the most misunderstood of all animals. As a result, many beneficial and harmless snakes have met untimely deaths at the hands of shovel-wielding humans. Of the nine species currently found in Maine (Table 1), none is capable of inflicting a venomous bite.", "Reproduction. Most snake species lay eggs, but some species give birth to live young. Snakes lay their eggs in a warm location. With the exception of some python species, eggs and young are not cared for by the male or female.", "In some areas there are populations that have a high percentage of entirely black garter snakes. Common garter snakes are similar in appearance to their close relatives, ribbon snakes (Thamnophis sauritus) and Butler's garter snakes (Thamnophis butleri).", "Common garter snakes are highly variable in color pattern. They typically have three light stripes that run along the length of their body on a black, brown, gray, or olive background. The stripes can be white, yellow, blue, greenish, or brown.", "Snakes are an important part of the natural food web; they eat rodents, birds, frogs, insects, and on occasion other snakes. (In turn, a variety of other animals prey on snakes.) Besides their ecological value, snakes offer the careful wildlife viewer a chance to watch one of nature's most efficient predators." ], "url": [ "http://www.arkive.org/reindeer/rangifer-tarandus/", "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Thamnophis_sirtalis/", "http://www.defenders.org/woodland-caribou/basic-facts", "http://www.maine.gov/ifw/wildlife/human/lww_information/snakes.html", "http://www.maine.gov/ifw/wildlife/human/lww_information/snakes.html", "http://www.defenders.org/snakes/basic-facts", "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Thamnophis_sirtalis/", "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Thamnophis_sirtalis/", "http://www.maine.gov/ifw/wildlife/human/lww_information/snakes.html" ] }

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[ "17,150 miles per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: Light is the physical speed limit of the Universe (as far as we know) (scientists take great pains not to declare anything conclusively because things have a habit of being disproven) and the answerer was right, that's about 186,000 miles per second-or - 300,000 kilometers per second.", "Launched by NASA in 2006, it shot directly to a solar system escape velocity. This consisted of an Earth-relative launch of 16.26 kilometers a second (that’s about 36,000 miles per hour), plus a velocity component from Earth’s orbital motion (which is 30 km/s tangential to the orbital path).", "How fast does a spaceship travel in Earth's orbit and is there a sense of speed? The international space station (taken as an example) orbits earth once every 92 minutes and travels at over 17,000 mph relative to the earths surface.", "Best Answer: The fastest spaceships of today travel at only 0.00004 percent the speed of light = 120 km/s They are continuously developed to fly faster, and we will soon be able to fly at 10% of light speed.", "To just put that incredible figure into perspective – going this fast would get you from the Earth to the Moon in about 1/2 an hour. It is also about 0.067% the speed of light. It turns out that the fastest spacecraft do indeed go to the stars, in this case our nearest one.", "Much of the work of getting a spacecraft to its destination is done before it is launched. All objects in the solar system are constantly moving. Scientists must know the clockwork of the solar system well enough to predict where a spacecraft's destination will be, when to launch and how fast to go to meet it in space.", "This really depends on what you mean by into space. If you just want to get into orbit around the Earth, you need to reach speeds of at least 4.9 miles per second, or about 17,600 miles per hour.", "The International Space Station travels in orbit around Earth at a speed of roughly 17,150 miles per hour (that's about 5 miles per second!). This means that the Space Station orbits Earth (and sees a sunrise) once every 92 minutes!", "How fast does a Spaceship have to go to get out of the atmosphere? To break the pull of gravity and escape the earth's pull (escape velocity) you have to travel 7 miles per second or 25,000 mph." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070509114933AAT4E8K", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/26/fastest-spacecraft-record-nasa-solar-probe-plus_n_2762918.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_does_a_spaceship_go", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070805222116AAT11a1", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/26/fastest-spacecraft-record-nasa-solar-probe-plus_n_2762918.html", "http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/vss/docs/Navigation/zoom-get-going.html", "http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/267-How-fast-does-a-rocket-have-to-travel-to-get-into-space-", "http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/282-How-fast-does-the-Space-Station-travel-", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_does_a_spaceship_go" ] }

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[ "A meningioma is a type of tumor that develops from the meninges, the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A meningioma is a tumor that grows in the protective lining of the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges. Most are benign, though in rare cases they can be cancerous (malignant). Meningiomas account for approximately 25 percent of spinal canal tumors. They can occur at any location along the spine, but most commonly appear in the mid-back (thoracic) region. They are about four times more common in women than men and usually appear between the ages of 40 and 70.", "Enlarge image. The most common type of primary brain tumor is the meningioma, a noncancerous tumor that arises from the abnormal growth of the cells that form the delicate outer covering of the brain, called the meninges. Approximately 96% of meningiomas occur within the skull, with the remaining 4% involving the spinal column. ", "A meningioma is a tumor that arises from the meninges — the membranes that surround your brain and spinal cord. Most meningiomas are noncancerous (benign), though rarely a meningioma may be cancerous (malignant). ", "Meningioma Center. The Johns Hopkins Meningioma Center is part of one of the largest brain tumor centers in the world. We have expertise in diagnosing and treating all types of brain tumors, including meningiomas", "A meningioma is a type of tumor that grows from the protective membranes, called meninges, which surround the brain and spinal cord. Most meningiomas are benign (not cancerous) and slow growing; however, some can be malignant. ", "Most people with a meningioma will have a tumor at only one site, but it also is possible to have several tumors growing simultaneously in different parts of the brain and spinal cord. Most meningiomas (90 percent) are categorized as benign tumors, with the remaining 10 percent being atypical or malignant. However, the word benign can be misleading in this case, as when benign tumors grow and constrict and affect the brain, they can cause disability and even be life threatening.", "A meningioma is a type of tumor that develops from the meninges, the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. There are three layers of meninges, called the dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater. Most meningiomas (90 percent) are categorized as benign tumors, with the remaining 10 percent being atypical or malignant. However, the word benign can be misleading in this case, as when benign tumors grow and constrict and affect the brain, they can cause disability and even be life threatening.", "Meningiomas vary in their symptoms and appropriate treatment options depending on where they are located. A primary brain tumor originates in the central nervous system, while metastatic brain tumors spread to the brain from other parts of the body. Most meningiomas (90 percent) are categorized as benign tumors, with the remaining 10 percent being atypical or malignant. However, the word benign can be misleading in this case, as when benign tumors grow and constrict and affect the brain, they can cause disability and even be life threatening.", "Meningioma is the most common type of primary brain tumor, accounting for approximately 30 percent of all brain tumors. These tumors originate in the meninges, which are the outer three layers of tissue between the skull and the brain that cover and protect the brain just under the skull. " ], "url": [ "http://www.upmc.com/Services/neurosurgery/spine/conditions/tumors-lesions/Pages/meningioma.aspx", "http://www.brainsciencefoundation.org/bUnderstandbPrimaryBrainTumors/Meningioma/tabid/186/Default.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/meningioma/basics/definition/CON-20026098", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/brain_tumor/center/meningioma/index.html", "http://www.mayfieldclinic.com/pe-meni.htm", "http://www.brighamandwomens.org/departments_and_services/neurosurgery/meningioma/meningiomafacts.aspx", "http://www.brighamandwomens.org/departments_and_services/neurosurgery/meningioma/meningiomafacts.aspx", "http://www.brighamandwomens.org/departments_and_services/neurosurgery/meningioma/meningiomafacts.aspx", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/nervous_system_disorders/meningioma_134,23/" ] }

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