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Microsoft 12.4k

[ "19 March 1813" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "David Livingstone. Born in a town called Blantyre, in Scotland.... David Livingstone was born on the 19th March 1813 in a mill town called Blantyre, in Scotland. He was from a protestant family and they were believed to have descended from the highland Livingstone clan.", "David Livingstone © Livingstone was a Scottish missionary and one of the greatest European explorers of Africa, whose opening up the interior of the continent contributed to the 'Scramble for Africa'. David Livingstone was born at Blantyre, south of Glasgow on 19 March 1813. At 10 he began working in the local cotton mill, with school lessons in the evenings. In 1836, he began studying medicine and theology in Glasgow and decided to become a missionary doctor.", "David Livingstone was born on 19 March 1813 in the mill town of Blantyre, in a tenement building for the workers of a cotton factory on the banks of the Clyde River under the bridge crossing into Bothwell, Lanarkshire, Scotland.", "doctor-missionary-African explorer. David Livingstone was born in Blantyre, Scotland, on March 19, 1813, one of several children born to a Protestant Sunday School teacher. Growing up in a single-room tenement, he began working in the local cotton mill at age 10, and took his school lessons in the evenings.", "David Livingstone was born on March 21, 1813 in the mill town of Blantyre, Lanarkshire, Scotland. His father was a committed Protestant Sunday school teacher, who took a literal interpretation of the Bible.", "David Livingstone was born on March 19, 1813, in Blantyre, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, and grew up with several siblings in a single tenement room. He started working at a cotton mill company as a child and would follow his long work schedule with schooling during evenings and weekends.", "FAMILY BACKGROUND. David Livingstone was born on March 13, 1813 in Blantyre, Lanarkshire, 8 miles south of Glasgow. He grew up in a distinctively Scottish family environment of personal piety, poverty, hard work, zeal for education, and a sense of mission.", "David Livingstonedoctor-missionary-African explorer David Livingstone was born in Blantyre, Scotland, on March 19, 1813, one of several children born to a Protestant Sunday School teacher.", "David Livingstone was born on March 13, 1813 in Blantyre, Lanarkshire, 8 miles south of Glasgow." ], "url": [ "http://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/david-livingstone.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/livingstone_david.shtml", "http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/d/David_Livingstone.htm", "http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/history/africa/southern/general/livingstone.htm", "http://www.biographyonline.net/adventurers/david-livingstone.html", "http://www.biography.com/people/david-livingstone-9383955", "http://www.sorbie.net/david_livingstone.htm", "http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/history/africa/southern/general/livingstone.htm", "http://www.sorbie.net/david_livingstone.htm" ] }

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[ "$12,000 or $13,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost to remodel a bathroom in Dallas is approximately $7,300 to $10,000. by Beyond Designs and Remodeling, Inc. , a Bathroom Remodeling Contractor in Brooklyn, NY. For most homeowners in Brooklyn, the average cost for a bathroom remodel is approximately $9,800 to $13,000. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom.", "Homeowners have many options when it comes to bathroom remodels and the total cost depends on style and budget. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom.", "By default, bathroom remodeling cost calculator estimates minimum, average and maximum labor cost to complete, basic 5’ x 9’ full size bathroom remodeling with standard shower/bathtub combination, single vanity and simple installation of 90 square feet (35 Sq. Ft. on the floor and 55 Sq. Ft. on walls) ceramic tile. ", "For you house flippers, using the normal-sized bathroom template (40 – 60 sq. ft.) remodel, the cost of completely remodeling a bathroom using contractor grade (‘industry-talk’ meaning average) materials and installation will be somewhere around the $2500 to $3500 range. If the renovation in question is for your primary residence, the total cost of remodeling a bathroom could vary from ($5000) on the low end, to ($20,000) way up at the upper end depending on size of room, styles, material used, and various other ‘bells and whistles’.", "Cost of Labor. The most expensive contractor you will hire for a bathroom remodel will likely be a plumber. Plumbers charge anywhere between $45 and $75 an hour. A tile contractor could cost as much, but generally only for complex jobs using expensive tiles. The Cost of Remodeling a Bathroom. There are a number of different factors that can influence bathroom remodeling costs (including if it’s a small bathroom). While these factors will be slightly different for each individual remodeling job, there is still a lot of consistency for the major considerations.", "The materials for the average small bathroom remodel will cost between $8,000 and $10,000. This includes new fixtures like a new toilet, new sink, and a new bathtub. It also includes the cost of new tiling, new cupboards, and a countertop for the sink. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end. This would include the labor to completely redo tile, completely install new fixtures, complete any necessary wiring and plumbing, and have everything inspected afterward.", "Being the smallest, half baths are also the least expensive to remodel. They can be as small as 20 square feet and usually have just a toilet and a sink. The average cost to remodel a half bathroom is $2,500. The materials will average just $700 and the rest is labor. A Three Quarters Bathroom. One that has a toilet, sink and shower used to be somewhat of an oddity but today it is just as popular as a full bathroom, which is one that includes a bathtub", "Typical Hourly Rate = $50-$75 per hour. When you are remodeling a small bathroom, you need to make sure that your costs are always in the forefront of your mind. Using this guide, you will be able to develop a reasonably accurate estimate of how much a small bathroom remodel costs. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end. This would include the labor to completely redo tile, completely install new fixtures, complete any necessary wiring and plumbing, and have everything inspected afterward.", "And the average cost of a bathroom remodel in New York City is roughly $9,500 to $13,000. Once you have ideas for your renovation planned out, the next step is to find bath remodel accessories in your price range. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom.", "Cost of Labor. As a general rule, most people expect that the labor for a remodel will cost roughly twice as much as the materials did. This is not a hard and fast rule, but the numbers generally support the claim. On average, a bathroom remodeling job will cost you around twice as much as the materials cost you. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end. This would include the labor to completely redo tile, completely install new fixtures, complete any necessary wiring and plumbing, and have everything inspected afterward." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/bathroom_remodeling_cost.html", "http://house-flipping-helper.com/cost-of-remodeling-a-bathroom.html", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/costs-and-prices/", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/", "http://www.remodelormove.com/articles/average-cost-for-bathroom-remodel/", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/" ] }

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[ "The civets and mongoose family." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Safety in numbers. A “kat” is not a “cat” when it’s a meerkat, a vital, clever, and amazing weasel-like animal that is a member of the mongoose family. Most people know meerkats from the character Timon in The Lion King animated movie.", "Back to Animals for Kids. The Meerkat is a small mammal that is part of the mongoose family. Meerkats were made famous with the TV show Meerkat Manor from Animal Planet that followed several Meerkat families in the Kalahari Desert. The scientific name for Meerkat is suricata suricatta.", "A member of the Mongoose family, Meerkats differ from the other 35 Mongoose species in a number of ways with the biggest difference being that Meerkats are incredibly sociable animals, where most Mongooses are not (only 3 other species are known to live in groups larger than pairs).", "A meerkat (Suricata suricatta) is a small mammal that lives in the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa. It is a member of the mongoose family. A group of meerkats is called a mob or gang, and usually all of the meerkats are relatives.", "1 There are few animals on Earth who work as well together as meerkats. 2 These squirrel-size members of the mongoose family live in groups as large as 40, and everyone in the mob participates in gathering food, keeping a look out for predators, and taking care of the babies.", "10-15 years. The Meerkat (Suricata suricatta) is a small member of the mongoose family, which is part of the Feliformia (cat-like carnivores) order. They are also refered to as suricates, s lender-tailed meerkats and grey meerkats.", "Meerkats are catlike carnivores that are part of the civets and mongoose family. They are identified by their long bodies; short, flat ears; and their ability to stand on their back feet. Meerkat coats can be gold, silver, orange or brown with dark patches of fur around the eyes." ], "url": [ "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/meerkat", "http://www.ducksters.com/animals/meerkat.php", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/meerkat/", "http://kidzsearch.com/wiki/Meerkat", "http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/sites/kids/NGS/wpf/printcreature/meerkat.html", "http://meerkats.wikia.com/wiki/Meerkat", "http://www.livescience.com/27406-meerkats.html" ] }

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[ "An organism whose genetic material has been modified or altered, especially through genetic engineering techniques" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of GENETIC ENGINEERING. : the group of applied techniques of genetics and biotechnology used to cut up and join together genetic material and especially DNA from one or more species of organism and to introduce the result into an organism in order to change one or more of its characteristics.", "A genetically modified organism (GMO), also known as a transgenic organism, is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques (i.e. genetically engineered organism). Genetically modified crops (GM crops, or biotech crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. In most cases the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species", "GMO. Definition. noun. An abbreviation for genetically modified organism, an organism whose genetic material has been modified, especially by genetic engineering.", "ge·net·i·cal·ly modified organism. n. Abbr. GMO. An organism whose genetic characteristics have been altered by the insertion of a modified gene or a gene from another organism using the techniques of genetic engineering. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter. ", "Genetic engineering is the process by which scientists modify the genome of an organism. Creation of genetically modified organisms requires recombinant DNA. Recombinant DNA is a combination of DNA from different organisms or different locations in a given genome that would not normally be found in nature. Lesson Summary. In summary, genetic engineering is the process by which scientists modify the genome of an organism. Recombinant DNA is a combination of DNA from different organisms or different locations in a given genome that would not normally be found in nature. GMO stands for genetically modified organism.", "Medical Definition of GENETIC ENGINEERING. : the group of applied techniques of genetics and biotechnology used to cut up and join together genetic material and especially DNA from one or more species of organism and to introduce the result into an organism in order to change one or more of its characteristics." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genetic%20engineering", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/GMO", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/genetically+modified+organism", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-genetic-engineering-definition-and-examples.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genetic%20engineering" ] }

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[ "1 Fluids may help thin secretions and soothe an irritated throat. \n2 Hot fluids, such as tea or soup, may help reduce throat irritation. \n3 Gargle with warm salt water to help reduce swelling and relieve discomfort. \n4 Gargle at least once each hour with 1 tsp (5 g) salt in 8 fl oz (237 mL) of warm water." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Strep Throat. Caused by a group A streptococcal infection. Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes. Strep throat is a contagious infection, spread through close contact with an infected individual.", "Strep throat is an infection in the throat and tonsils caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria (called group A strep). Group A strep bacteria can also live in a person's nose and throat without causing illness. The bacteria are spread through contact with droplets after an infected person coughs or sneezes. Caused by a group A streptococcal infection. Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes. Strep throat is a contagious infection, spread through close contact with an infected individual.", "Strep Throat. Most cases of sore throat are caused by viruses, generally the same viruses that cause colds. One familiar type of sore throat, however, is caused by bacteria in the streptococcus family: streptococcal pharyngitis, commonly known as strep throat. It is relatively common in children. ", "Nonprescription medicines that relieve pain may help relieve some symptoms of strep throat, but they will not make you better any faster. Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. 1 Acetaminophen or ibuprofen, for example, can help relieve throat pain and reduce fever. 1 Fluids may help thin secretions and soothe an irritated throat. 2 Hot fluids, such as tea or soup, may help reduce throat irritation. 3 Gargle with warm salt water to help reduce swelling and relieve discomfort. 4 Gargle at least once each hour with 1 tsp (5 g) salt in 8 fl oz (237 mL) of warm water.", "A sore throat can be painful. However, a sore throat does not automatically mean you have strep throat. In fact, most sore throats are caused by viruses, which go away on their own. Strep throat, on the other hand, is an infection caused by the bacteria streptococcus pyogenes. Strep throat can be serious and requires treatment with antibiotics. However, with the appropriate treatment, you can get over strep throat quickly.", "Strep throat is an infection of the throat caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria, which cause swelling and irritation (inflammation) of the throat and tonsils. Your thoat is the tube that connects your mouth to your esophagus and windpipe. Strep throat is the most common bacterial cause of a sore throat, although the majority of sore throats are caused by viral throat infections.", "A sore throat caused by a virus can be just as painful as strep throat. But if you have cold symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, or a runny or stuffy nose, you probably do not have strep throat. The most common symptoms of strep throat are: 1 A sudden, severe sore throat. 2 Pain when you swallow. Strep throat is a bacterial infection in the throat and the tonsils. The throat gets irritated and inflamed, causing a sudden, severe sore throat. Strep throat is caused by streptococcal (strep) bacteria. There are many different types of strep bacteria. Some cause more serious illness than others", "How You Get Strep Throat. Strep throat is an infection in the throat and tonsils caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria (called group A strep). Group A strep bacteria can also live in a person's nose and throat without causing illness. The bacteria are spread through contact with droplets after an infected person coughs or sneezes. Strep throat is a common type of sore throat in children, but it's not very common in adults. Healthcare professionals can do a quick test to detemine if a sore throat is strep throat and decide if antibiotics are needed.", "Pop a Pill. Viruses cause most sore throats, but bacteria, such as streptococcus, which causes strep throat, may be the cause of a sore throat. An antibiotic can help get rid of the bacteria and provide relief. If your sore throat isn’t gone within a week, or if it gets worse and leads to a fever, you may need a prescription. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001663/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001663/", "http://health.cvs.com/GetContent.aspx?token=f75979d3-9c7c-4b16-af56-3e122a3f19e3&chunkiid=39030", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/tc/drink-extra-fluids-and-increase-humidity-to-soothe-strep-throat-topic", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-over-Strep-Throat-Quickly", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/strep-throat", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/tc/strep-throat-topic-overview", "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/StrepThroat/index.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/help-sore-throats" ] }

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[ "Discotheque was the french word used during the 1970's to describe a club where music (discs) were played and that people danced." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Discotheque was the french word used during the 1970's to describe a club where music (discs) were played and that people danced. There isn't a difference really.", "Originally it was a record library (on the model of bibliotheque ‘bibliothèque’), library then a club where recorded music was played for. Dancing by the 1960s The-english speaking world had opened its own, discotheques and THE usa very quickly shortened the word to. disco", "Originally it was a record library (on the model of bibliotheque ‘bibliothèque’), library then a club where recorded music was played for. Dancing by the 1960s The-english speaking world had opened its own, discotheques and THE usa very quickly shortened the word to. Disco see also. jukebox", "1950s: from French discotheque, discothèque 'originally record', library on the pattern of 'bibliotheque'. Bibliothèque. Library more english writers commented On the french discotheque discothèque. In the 1950s originally it was (a record library on the ‘model’), of bibliotheque bibliothèque library then a club where recorded music. was played for dancing", "n. pl. dis·cos. 1. A discotheque. 2. a. Popular dance music, popularized in the late 1970s, characterized by strong repetitive bass rhythms. b. A style of dancing usually done to disco music. intr.v. dis·coed, dis·co·ing, dis·cos.", "Full Definition of DISCO. 1. : a nightclub for dancing to live and recorded music. 2. : popular dance music characterized by hypnotic rhythm, repetitive lyrics, and electronically produced sounds. See disco defined for English-language learners. See disco defined for kids." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_word_discotheque_mean", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/discotheque", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/discotheque", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/discotheque", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/disco", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disco" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The proper answer to Rita's question is that a Roman Catholic can receive communion by Canon Law from a Lutheran or Anglican priest if there is not an Roman Catholic priest available. Furthermore, the Holy Orders of all ordained priests in the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church are valid, but irregular. ", "To receive Communion in the Catholic Church is a sign (ostensibly at least) that one is in a state of grace and embraces the Catholic faith. Likewise, to receive the host in an Episcopal setting would be to publicly identify oneself with the Anglican faith. ", "For a Catholic to receive communion in the Anglican Church would testify to a kind of unity of faith and sacramental validity which sadly does not exist and without which no real communion is possible. This is why Catholics are not permitted to receive communion in the Anglican Church. ", "For the national churches that make up the world-wide Anglican Communion, sharing holy communion with members of other denominations is a way of growing together in unity. For the Catholic Church, sharing in eucharistic communion = ecclesial communion. In situations of pastoral need, Catholics have the approval of their own Church to receive the eucharist only in the Polish National Catholic Church, the Syrian Church, and in Orthodox Church, though the latter has not given a corresponding approval so the door is really not open there.", "It is frequently asked whether non-Catholics can receive Communion at a Catholic Mass. Quite often this comes up in the context of family events-weddings, baptisms, funerals-situations which put a great deal of pressure on families and Eucharistic ministers, Ordinary and Extraordinary, to allow it. ", "Suzy, just because the Anglican Communion invites all baptized to receive their communion doesn’t mean that the Church approves us to do so. Suzy, the answer has to do with who’s saying no. It’s not the Anglican church saying no; it’s the Church of Rome saying no. In most cases, the Catholic church would discourage RCs from receiving in the Anglican church. However, a common-sense reaction is that it isn’t a sin to receive in the Anglican church because it ISN’T a sacrament – so you are having communion rather than the sacrament of eucharist.", "Generally speaking, no. Most Anglican Churches operate an 'open table' meaning that anyone who normally receives communion in another church (whether it be Catholic, Methodist or whatever) are welcom to receive communion in the Anglican Church. They therefore do not regard communion at a Methodist Church as a valid sacrament although theystill regard it as a memorial of Him. Communion from an Orthodox Church is considered valid by the Catholic Church so Catholics can receive it from them but only in cases where it is impossible to attend a Catholic mass.", "EDIT: okay, to be clearer, Anglican churches may allow you to receive communion, however if you are a Catholic and choose to receive at an Anglican church then you go against what the Church teaches. The only other church you can receieve is the orthodox, and that is only under certain circumstances. Report Abuse. I believe you can have communion in an Anglican Church-they wouldn't stop you. However I know the Catholic church won't give communion to non Catholics...how stupid is that!! We all share the same Jesus, the same Bible the same God... or do the Catholics think God is only for them!!! lol Shell...his answer is biased .", "It is not who can receive communion in the Anglican Church that is important, because almost any one can. The question should read Who should be able to receive communion in the Anglican Church.. There are 4 prerequisites to receiving communion. Catholics are Christians. So yes, a Christian can have communion in a Catholic church. Actually, only Catholic Christian … s are able to receive the Eucharist (communion) in the Catholic Church." ], "url": [ "http://www.cpats.org/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugCanIReceiveHere.cfm", "http://rcspirituality.org/ask-a-priest-can-a-catholic-receive-communion-at-an-episcopal-service/", "http://catholicexchange.com/episcopal-communion", "http://bustedhalo.com/questionbox/can-i-receive-communion-as-a-catholic-in-a-high-anglican-church-if-they-hold-the-same-beliefs-about-the-eucharist-that-catholic-do", "https://www.ewtn.com/expert/answers/intercommunion.htm", "http://catholicsay.com/can-i-receive-communion-in-an-anglican-church/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_an_Anglican_receive_holy_communion_in_a_Catholic_Church", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080822213255AAuteTm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_can_receive_communion_in_the_Anglican_Church" ] }

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[ "In the U.S. state of Illinois." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Coal City is a village in Grundy and Will counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population was 5,587 at the 2010 census. It is served by Interstate 55. A confirmed EF3 tornado passed through Coal City during the outbreak of storms and tornadoes on Monday, June 22, 2015. The tornado touched down near Morris, Illinois, before entering Coal City damaging and destroying a number of homes and businesses.", "Coal City Schools (3 replies). Latest news from Coal City, IL collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: German (19.8%), Irish (14.4%), Italian (13.7%), English (7.1%), Polish (6.4%), United States (4.4%). Current Local Time: CST time zone.", "Coal City, IL. Grundy County, 53 miles SW of the Loop. Coal City, incorporated in 1881, is situated among the vast coal reserves that lie just south of Chicago. Peter Lansett, a Canadian, has been credited with the 1820 discovery of coal in the area. ", "A tornado touched down Monday in Coal City, Illinois, damaging homes, bringing down power lines and leaving roadways flooded, authorities said. The severe weather was reported after 9 p.m. ", "Great Opportunity, located at the main entrance to the Inland Logistics Center of Coal City. Property has 1,500' of frontage on Reed Road, an Illinois SRA Truck Route. Property is also adjacent to the Union Pacific Railroad with 1/2 mile of rail frontage. Property is located in a Coal City TIF District, with City water & sanitary sewer very close to the site. ", "Local news for Coal City, IL continually updated from thousands of sources on the web. ", "COAL CITY, Ill. --There were 13 tornadoes reported across the United States Monday night. Governor Rauner has now opened the State Emergency Operations Center in Springfield to help coordinate the response to the tornado outbreak in Illinois. ", "14.0%. According to our research of Illinois and other state lists there were 4 registered sex offenders living in Coal City, Illinois as of October 07, 2015. The ratio of number of residents in Coal City to the number of sex offenders is 1,389 to 1. Latest news from Coal City, IL collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: German (19.8%), Irish (14.4%), Italian (13.7%), English (7.1%), Polish (6.4%), United States (4.4%). Current Local Time: CST time zone.", "Coal City was named for coal mines in the vicinity. An EF2 tornado passed through Coal City damaging a number of homes during the November 17, 2013 tornado outbreak. A confirmed EF3 tornado passed through Coal City during the outbreak of storms and tornadoes on Monday, June 22, 2015. The tornado touched down near Morris, Illinois, before entering Coal City damaging and destroying a number of homes and businesses." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_City,_Illinois", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Coal-City-Illinois.html", "http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/308.html", "http://abcnews.go.com/US/tornado-heavy-damage-coal-city-illinois/story?id=31958806", "http://www.century21.com/real-estate/Coal-City-IL/LCILCOALCITY/", "http://www.topix.com/city/coal-city-il", "http://wgntv.com/2015/06/23/tornado-touch-down-confirmed-in-coal-city/", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Coal-City-Illinois.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_City,_Illinois" ] }

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[ "something that indicates very little warmth or enthusiasm." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Adj. 1. tepid-moderately warm; he hates lukewarm coffee; tepid bath water. lukewarm. warm-having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat; a warm body; a warm room; a warm climate; a warm coat.", "up vote 4 down vote. There is no difference, thus the terms are interchangeable. Tepid water consists of two parts cold water and one part boiling water, which renders a temperature of about 40 degrees Celsius, which is round about 105 degrees Fahrenheit. Luke warm water is also considered in the same temperature range, which concludes that both are the same.", "adjective. The definition of tepid is something that is lukewarm, not hot. It also is someone or something that indicates very little warmth or enthusiasm. 1 An example of tepid is a description for bathwater that has been sitting for a while and begun to cool.", "If the term lukewarm is in reference to a liquid like milk or water for a recipe, then this temperature is anywhere between 98 to 105 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature also is comparable to combining one part of water that is at room temperature with two parts of boiling water.", "The definition of tepid is something that is lukewarm, not hot. It also is someone or something that indicates very little warmth or enthusiasm." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tepid", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/46353/is-there-a-difference-in-tepid-water-and-lukewarm-water", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/tepid", "http://www.ask.com/science/temperature-lukewarm-fdce32e3ab6139bd", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/tepid" ] }

[]

[ "alive" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Origin of the name Vivian: Cognate of the French Vivien (alive), a male name derived from the Latin Vivianus, which has its root in vivus (alive). Although in Great Britain it is occasionally bestowed upon females, the alternate spelling Vivien is the more common female form.", "Vivian is a name with Latin origins. The meaning of the name Vivian is alive. The most common variation of Vivian is Vivien but other common spellings are Vivienne and Vivianne. Nicknames include Vi, Vivi, Yen, and Viv. The popularity of the name Vivian has increased with the naming of Vivienne Jolie-Pitt by celebrities Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt.", "Vivian. Vivian /vi-vian/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name (also used less widely as boys' name Vivian) is pronounced VIV-ee-en. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Vivian is lively. An ancient personal name; a saint's name.", "From the Latin name Vivianus which was derived from Latin vivus alive. Saint Vivian was a French bishop who provided protection during the Visigoth invasion of the 5th century. It has been occasionally used as an English (masculine) name since the Middle Ages.", "Cognate of the French Vivien (alive), a male name derived from the Latin Vivianus, which has its root in vivus (alive). Although in Great Britain it is occasionally bestowed upon females, the alternate spelling Vivien is the more common female form.", "The Hidden Meaning of the name Vivian using Numerology Numerology is an ancient science which was developed by Pythagoras. Numerology offers an insight into the personality by assigning numeric values to the letters contained in names.", "Origin of the name Vivian: Cognate of the French Vivien (alive), a male name derived from the Latin Vivianus, which has its root in vivus (alive). Although in Great Britain it is occasionally bestowed upon females, the alternate spelling Vivien is the more common female form." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/vivian", "http://www.babynames.com/name/VIVIAN", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Vivian", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/vivian", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/vivian", "http://www.newbornlittleladies.com/first-name-meanings-v/meaning-of-vivian.htm", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/vivienne" ] }

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[ "Unicellular organisms are organisms that have one cell. They are divided into two quite different types, from different classification kingdoms. 1 The prokaryotes, bacteria and archaea, have cells with no nucleus and a simple cell structure.2 Eukaryotes have a nucleus, and a more complex cell structure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Simple organisms may be unicellular, consisting of just one cell, while more complex organisms are multicellular. There are two types of cell division. Mitosis is used for growth and repair and produces diploid cells identical to each other and the parent cell. Multicellular organisms need specialised organ systems, whereas all the life processes in a unicellular organism take place in that one cell. Multicellular organisms need organ systems to carry out functions such as: 1 Communication between cells, eg the nervous system and circulatory system.", "Prokaryotic unicellular organisms are protists and some fungi. Some of these unicellular prokaryotes live in colonies. They live together and all the cells of the colony is the same. All the process of life is carried out in each cell in order for the cell to survive. Unicellular prokaryotic organisms-they are unicellular in nature and they do not have membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound cellular organelles. These organisms are usually bacteria and cyanobacteria. Example: E.coli, Salmonella, Nostoc, etc.", "Organisms that consist of more than one cell are known as multicellular organisms. Multicellular organisms are made up of more than one cell. These cells identify and attach to each other to form a multicellular organism. Most of the multicellular organisms are visible to the naked eye. Unicellular prokaryotic organisms-they are unicellular in nature and they do not have membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound cellular organelles. These organisms are usually bacteria and cyanobacteria. Example: E.coli, Salmonella, Nostoc, etc.", "Prokaryotes, most Protista, and some fungi, are unicellular. Although some of these organisms live in colonies, they are still unicellular. These organisms live together, and each cell in the colony is the same. However, each individual cell must carry out all life processes to survive. Some organisms are partially uni-and multicellular, like Dictyostelium discoideum. The other can be unicellular and multinucleate, like Myxogastria and Plasmodium. Candidatus Magnetoglobus multicellularis, related to Deltaproteobacteria, is a multicellular prokaryote.", "A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of only one cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of more than one cell. Historically the simple single celled organisms have sometimes been referred to as Monads. Some organisms are partially uni-and multicellular, like Dictyostelium discoideum. The other can be unicellular and multinucleate, like Myxogastria and Plasmodium. Candidatus Magnetoglobus multicellularis, related to Deltaproteobacteria, is a multicellular prokaryote.", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. A unicellular organism is any life form that consists of just a single cell. This group includes most life on Earth, with bacteria serving as the majority. The main groups of single celled life are bacteria, archaea (both prokaryotes), and the eukaryota (eukaryotes). Unicellular organisms that reproduce are called a mother cell and the smaller one is called the daughter. I hope this helps. You should also check out unicellular organism fission pictures. You can see clearly how they divide.", "Unicellular organisms are organisms that have one cell. They are divided into two quite different types, from different classification kingdoms. 1 The prokaryotes, bacteria and archaea, have cells with no nucleus and a simple cell structure. 2 Eukaryotes have a nucleus, and a more complex cell structure. ", "What is an Organism? Definition: Organism – anything that can live on its own Unicellular Organisms Unicellular Organisms Definition: Unicellular organism – an organism made of only one cell Information: These organism are very small and need to be seen with a microscope. ", "Unicellular organisms are composed of a single cell, unlike multicellular organisms that are made of many cells. This means that they each live and carry out all of their life processes as one single cell. Most unicellular organisms are microscopic; however, some are visible to the naked eye. All prokaryotes, most protists, and some fungi are unicellular. Some of these organisms do live in large colonies, but each individual cell is a simple living organism. Let's look at some examples of unicellular organisms. Valonia ventricosa is a protist" ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_gateway/living_growing/celldivisionrev1.shtml", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/cell/unicellular-and-multicellular-organisms.html", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/cell/unicellular-and-multicellular-organisms.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicellular_organism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicellular_organism", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-unicellular-organism.htm", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicellular_organism", "http://www.csun.edu/~kb5807/602/assignments/typesoforganisms.ppt", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/unicellular-organisms-definition-examples-quiz.html" ] }

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[ "An evaporative canister is part of the evaporative system that is within the emission system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The evaporative emission (EVAP) control system limits the fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere. The EVAP transfers the fuel vapors from the sealed fuel tank to an activated carbon storage device, the EVAP canister. The EVAP canister stores the vapors until the engine is able to use the extra fuel vapor.", "The canister is filled with carbon pellets used to absorb and store fuel vapors. Fuel vapor is stored in the canister until the control module determines that the vapor can be consumed in the normal combustion process. The evaporative emission (EVAP) control system limits fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere. Fuel tank vapors are allowed to move from the fuel tank, due to pressure in the tank, through the vapor pipe, into the EVAP canister. Carbon in the canister absorbs and stores the fuel vapors. Excess pressure is vented through the vent line and EVAP vent solenoid to atmosphere. The EVAP canister stores the fuel vapors until the engine is able to use them.", "EVAP Canister Purge Valve. When energized, the evaporative canister purge valve allows the fuel vapor to flow from the EVAP canister to the engine. The normally closed valve is pulse width modulated by the PCM in order to precisely control the vapor flow.", "3. Connect the solenoid quick-connect fitting at the EVAP canister purge solenoid€(2). Refer to Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Plastic Collar) . 4. Connect the solenoid quick-connect fitting from the EVAP canister purge solenoid to the enhanced EVAP service port€(5).", "The Evaporative Emission Control System (EVAP) is used to prevent gasoline vapors from escaping into the atmosphere from the fuel tank and fuel system. The EVAP system usually requires no maintenance, but faults can turn on the Check Engine light and prevent a vehicle from passing an OBD II plug-in emissions test.", "A charcoal canister is part of the evaporative emission control (EVAP) system in many modern automobiles, which is designed to keep gasoline from evaporating into the atmosphere.", "An evaporative canister is part of the evaporative system that is within the emission system." ], "url": [ "http://greatautohelp.com/operation/EVAP-System-Codes-Tests.html", "http://www.autozone.com/repairguides/S-T-Series-Blazer-Bravada-Envoy-Jimmy-Rainier-Trailblazer-Xtreme/Electronic-Engine-Emission-Controls/EVAP-Canister-Purge-Valve-Vent-Valve/_/P-0996b43f80cb37de", "http://greatautohelp.com/operation/EVAP-System-Codes-Tests.html", "http://acdelcotechconnect.com/pdf/tsb/tsb_411822.pdf", "http://www.aa1car.com/library/evap_system.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-charcoal-canister.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_evaporator_canister" ] }

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[ "$234.71 per inmate per day.", "$31,286" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Calculating Costs Per Inmate. According to the U.S. Bureau of Prisons, the average annual cost of incarceration in Federal prisons in 2010 was $28,284 per inmate. That cost is reduced at the Federal Community Corrections Centers; in 2010 the annual cost was $25,838. According to the Vera Institute of Justice, the average cost of housing an inmate in the U.S. was $31,286 in 2012. New York had the highest cost at $31,286 and Kentucky the lowest at $14,603. The Prison-Industrial Complex.", "The most expensive American prison is located in Cuba: Housing an inmate in Guantanamo Bay costs taxpayers approximately $900,000 per year. According to the Vera Institute of Justice, the average cost of housing an inmate in the U.S. was $31,286 in 2012. New York had the highest cost at $31,286 and Kentucky the lowest at $14,603. The Prison-Industrial Complex.", "The FY 2010 average operating cost per inmate per day increased to $70.56, up $0.10 from FY 2009. Jail operating costs per inmate day ranged from a low of $40.38 at the Henry County Jail to a high of $178.00 at the Loudoun County Jail. The average daily population (ADP) for all jails increased by 1.0% in FY 2010. to 28,753.", "The cost of each prison varies, depending on the types of inmates who are housed there. For example, it costs $99.12 a day to house an inmate at a reception center, because the inmates residing there are being evaluated and tested medically, psychologically, academically, vocationally, etc. In contrast, a typical adult male facility costs just $44.96 per day to house an inmate (excluding private prisons). When you average all types of state prison facilities together like those listed in the chart below, the daily cost to house an inmate is $55.09.", "1 It costs an average of about $47,000 per year to incarcerate an inmate in prison in California. 2 Over two-thirds of these costs are for security and inmate health care. 3 Since 2000-01, the average annual cost has increased by about $19,500. 4 This includes an increase of $8,300 for inmate health care and $7,100 for security. Miscellaneous. $116. Total. $47,102. 1 It costs an average of about $47,000 per year to incarcerate an inmate in prison in California. 2 Over two-thirds of these costs are for security and inmate health care. 3 Since 2000-01, the average annual cost has increased by about $19,500.", "The average cost of incarceration in the United States is determined by different methods. It costs anywhere between $20,000 and $40,000 per year to house inmates in federal and state correctional facilities; the considerable spread is due to the criteria used by government agencies and prison system watchdogs. According to the Vera Institute of Justice, the average cost of housing an inmate in the U.S. was $31,286 in 2012. New York had the highest cost at $31,286 and Kentucky the lowest at $14,603. The Prison-Industrial Complex.", "Back to FAQ main page. There are several ways to calculate the jail bed cost. One way is to take the entire budget of the jail and divide it by the number of jail beds, then divide by the number of days in the year, which amounts to $234.71 per inmate per day. This method includes all County overhead costs, as well as support services and the booking operations. To determine the cost per jail bed of just the inmate housing area operations, subtract the County overhead costs, support services and the booking operations from the entire jail budget. Then divide by the number of jail beds and the number of days in the year", "From Florida, for example, from 2009 http://www.dc.state.fl.us/pub/statsbrief... Cost of Imprisonment It costs $55.09 on average per day or $20,108 per year to keep an inmate in prison (FY0708) Most of the daily cost to incarcerate an inmate in a major prison is spent on security and medical services. In contrast, a typical adult male facility costs just $44.96 per day to house an inmate (excluding private prisons). When you average all types of state prison facilities together like those listed in the chart below, the daily cost to house an inmate is $55.09." ], "url": [ "http://thelawdictionary.org/article/what-is-the-average-cost-to-house-inmates-in-prison/", "http://thelawdictionary.org/article/what-is-the-average-cost-to-house-inmates-in-prison/", "http://www.scb.virginia.gov/docs/fy10jailcostreport.pdf", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101124122554AAQFv2b", "http://www.lao.ca.gov/PolicyAreas/CJ/6_cj_inmatecost", "http://thelawdictionary.org/article/what-is-the-average-cost-to-house-inmates-in-prison/", "http://www.lanecounty.org/Departments/Sheriff/Corrections/Pages/CORFAQ17.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101124122554AAQFv2b" ] }

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[ "The stem cells." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "More recently, it was found that by adding these proteins to skin cells, they can be reprogrammed to form other cell types, including nerve cells. These cells are known as induced neurons, or iN cells. ", "1 Melanocyte stem cells are responsible for regeneration of melanocytes, a type of pigment cell. 2 Melanocytes produce the pigment melanin, and therefore play an important role in skin and hair follicle pigmentation. 3 It is not yet certain where these stem cells are found in humans. Skin stem cells. In everyday life your skin has to cope with a lot of wear and tear. For example, it is exposed to chemicals like soap and to physical stresses such as friction with your clothes or exposure to sunlight.", "The skin has three layers: 1 The epidermis on the outside. 2 This is made from layers of cells with a basal layer, which is always forming new cells through cell division. 3 The new cells gradually move towards the surface, which takes 1-2 months. The outer layer of the skin. Cells in the lower epidermis divide constantly. As they move up towards the surface, the cells flatten and develop tough keratin fibres. Then they die and flake off. Melanin. Dark brown or black pigment found in the skin, hair and irises of the eyes.", "So far, scientists have identified several different types of skin stem cell: 1 Epidermal stem cells are responsible for everyday regeneration of the different layers of the epidermis. 2 These stem cells are found in the basal layer of the epidermis. 3 Hair follicle stem cells ensure constant renewal of the hair follicles. Skin stem cells. In everyday life your skin has to cope with a lot of wear and tear. For example, it is exposed to chemicals like soap and to physical stresses such as friction with your clothes or exposure to sunlight.", "The skin and its structure: The skin has three main layers-the epidermis, dermis and subcutis. The epidermis contains layers of cells called keratinocytes. BL = basal layer; SL = spinous layer; GL = granular layer; SC= stratum corneum. Skin stem cells. In everyday life your skin has to cope with a lot of wear and tear. For example, it is exposed to chemicals like soap and to physical stresses such as friction with your clothes or exposure to sunlight.", "1 The epidermis on the outside. 2 This is made from layers of cells with a basal layer, which is always forming new cells through cell division. 3 The new cells gradually move towards the surface, which takes 1-2 months. The outer layer of the skin. Cells in the lower epidermis divide constantly. As they move up towards the surface, the cells flatten and develop tough keratin fibres. Then they die and flake off. Melanin. Dark brown or black pigment found in the skin, hair and irises of the eyes.", "The two most frequent types of skin cancer are Basal Cell Carcinomas and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (often grouped under non-melanoma skin cancer). The third most frequent skin cancer is Melanoma, this is a malignancy of the cells which give the skin it's colour (melanocytes). Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC). This is where the basal cells become cancerous; basal cells are found in the epidermis (the outermost layer of skin). This is the most common type of skin cancer which is usually highly curable when detected early.", "There are different types of cells found in the skin and most of them are found in the epidermis of the skin. The stem cells in the epidermis are located at the base of the epidermis and are glued by the hemidesmosomes to the basement membrane. There are three distinct types of cells found in the skin epidermis. Langerhans cells are cells that present antigen and are located on the mucosa and skin. They are always found in all the epidermis layers but are very rampant in the stratum spinosum. Langerhans can also be found in the blood vessels and the mucosa of the foreskin, mouth, and vagina.", "3. Melanocytes. These types of cells found in the skin are cells that produce melanin and they are found at the heart, the bones, the meninges, the inner ear, the unea, and the stratum basel (bottom layer) of the epidermis. Melanin is the substance that determines what color a skin will posses. Langerhans cells are cells that present antigen and are located on the mucosa and skin. They are always found in all the epidermis layers but are very rampant in the stratum spinosum. Langerhans can also be found in the blood vessels and the mucosa of the foreskin, mouth, and vagina." ], "url": [ "http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/functional-nerve-cells-from-skin-cells", "http://www.eurostemcell.org/factsheet/skin-stem-cells-where-do-they-live-and-what-can-they-do", "http://www.abpischools.org.uk/page/modules/skin/skin2.cfm", "http://www.eurostemcell.org/factsheet/skin-stem-cells-where-do-they-live-and-what-can-they-do", "http://www.eurostemcell.org/factsheet/skin-stem-cells-where-do-they-live-and-what-can-they-do", "http://www.abpischools.org.uk/page/modules/skin/skin2.cfm", "http://www.cancerindex.org/medterm/medtm5.htm", "http://www.typesof.com/types-of-cells-found-in-the-skin/", "http://www.typesof.com/types-of-cells-found-in-the-skin/" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It turns out the issue of retinol not working with AHA or BHA exfoliants involves a misunderstanding of how skin-care ingredients work together and how each affects the structure of skin. The confusion around using retinol with BHA or AHA developed from the concern of the exfoliant’s acidity disrupting retinol’s ability to work to its anti-aging magic.", "In this article: 1 Myth #1: You can't use retinol with an AHA or BHA exfoliant. 2 Myth #2: The pH of AHA & BHA exfoliants reduce retinol's effectiveness. 3 Myth #3: Retinol works better without AHA or BHA exfoliants. 4 Myth #4: Retinol exfoliates skin, so don't use it with an AHA or BHA. Retinol and exfoliants work very differently to improve skin, but complement each other when paired in a complete skin-care routine.", "1 Myth #1: You can't use retinol with an AHA or BHA exfoliant. 2 Myth #2: The pH of AHA & BHA exfoliants reduce retinol's effectiveness. 3 Myth #3: Retinol works better without AHA or BHA exfoliants. 4 Myth #4: Retinol exfoliates skin, so don't use it with an AHA or BHA. Retinol and exfoliants work very differently to improve skin, but complement each other when paired in a complete skin-care routine.", "The claim of AHA and BHA exfoliants “deactivating” or reducing the effectiveness of retinol (vitamin A) is one we’re asked about often. As always, we turn to the research to see what it states and bring you the facts so you can make the best decision. The confusion around using retinol with BHA or AHA developed from the concern of the exfoliant’s acidity disrupting retinol’s ability to work to its anti-aging magic.", "Bottom Line. Using retinoids and AHA/ BHA products at the same time can lower the effectiveness of both ingredients. But if you use them at separate times during your routine — AHA/ BHA in the morning and retinoids at night — you can get the benefits of both without decreasing the effectiveness of either. “Your question about order is a great one. Retinoids should not be mixed with BHA (i.e., salicylic acid) or AHA (i.e,. glycolic acid) because the BHA and AHA can inactivate the retinoid.", "Were talking about not using an AHA/BHA in conjunction with retinoids. Yes, you can use an AHA and BHA together (many formulas contain both glycolic and lactic acids, for example.) However, if using a retinoid at night you must not use your AHA and/or BHA at night as well. Well, shoooooooooooooot. I sometimes use both AHA with Retinol at night. Guess I'll have to refine the rotation. Seems there's some confusion, but I did find a few articles on the web that backs this up: new research says that layering AHA or BHA and then adding a retinol on top of that cancels out the benefits of the retinol. It's better to use retinol at night and AHA/BHA in the morning.", "Daytime AHA/BHA Products. Since AHA/ BHA make your skin more sensitive to the sun, and so more susceptible to UV damage, you should always use AHA/ BHA under a broad-spectrum UVA/UVB sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. “Your question about order is a great one. Retinoids should not be mixed with BHA (i.e., salicylic acid) or AHA (i.e,. glycolic acid) because the BHA and AHA can inactivate the retinoid.", "The reason your skin is peeling is due to a combination of the Retinol and AHA being used together. Both ingredients encourage cell turnover so it is more effective to use the Retinol one night and the AHA on another night and alternate them that way. Doing this should then stop the peeling. Before mixing any of your skin care products together you need to know which ingredient combinations will benefit the skin and which can cause problems. Retinol is one of the most temperamental ingredients and doesn’t work well when mixed with other actives.", "Myth #1: You can't use retinol with an AHA or BHA exfoliant. False! No research anywhere (we repeat, anywhere) demonstrates or concludes that AHA or BHA exfoliants deactivates or makes retinol any less effective when used in the same skin-care routine. Myth #4: Retinol exfoliates skin, so don't use it with an AHA or BHA. Retinol and exfoliants work very differently to improve skin, but complement each other when paired in a complet", "Dr. Baumann suggested as skin care routine using AHA / BHA products exclusively in the morning under a broad-spectrum UVA/UVB sunscreen, and retinoids exclusively at night. Of course, as would be expected from Dr. Baumann, this makes perfect sense. “Your question about order is a great one. Retinoids should not be mixed with BHA (i.e., salicylic acid) or AHA (i.e,. glycolic acid) because the BHA and AHA can inactivate the retinoid." ], "url": [ "https://www.facebook.com/notes/paulas-choice/the-truth-about-using-retinol-with-aha-bha-and-vitamin-c/10151246226879004", "http://www.paulaschoice.com/expert-advice/beauty-buzz/_/six-retinol-myths-busted", "http://www.paulaschoice.com/expert-advice/beauty-buzz/_/six-retinol-myths-busted", "https://www.facebook.com/notes/paulas-choice/the-truth-about-using-retinol-with-aha-bha-and-vitamin-c/10151246226879004", "https://www.futurederm.com/how-do-i-use-a-retinoid-and-aha-together/", "http://thetimelessbeauty.com/index.php?topic=1343.0", "https://www.futurederm.com/how-do-i-use-a-retinoid-and-aha-together/", "http://www.effortlessskin.com/blog/2013/11/mix-match-skin-care-ingredient-combinations-avoid/", "http://www.paulaschoice.com/expert-advice/beauty-buzz/_/six-retinol-myths-busted", "https://www.futurederm.com/how-do-i-use-a-retinoid-and-aha-together/" ] }

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[ "$5,000 to $15,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tweet. The cost of vasectomy reversal varies depending on the physician's office, your geographic location, and the type of procedure performed. It is not inexpensive, but there are a few options that may help you fit it into your family budget. Most insurance plans won't cover the cost of reversal surgery, which can range anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000. Factors that play into the cost of a vasectomy reversal include the complexity and time it takes to perform microsurgery, the use of general anesthesia (and the services of an anesthesiologist), as well as post-operative care and testing.", "Without insurance, the cost of a vasectomy typically ranges anywhere from $350 to $4,000, depending on location, surgical technique used, and other variables such as your method of payment and whether a doctor uses income-based sliding scales. ", "1 If you change your mind, vasectomy reversal, which often is not covered by health insurance, can cost $6,000 to $15,000. 2 The success rate -- the percentage of couples who achieve a pregnancy within two years after a vasectomy reversal is only about 52 percent. A vasectomy is a surgical sterilization procedure usually used by men who are certain they do not want to father any -- or, more often, any more, children. Typically an outpatient procedure, a vasectomy involves cutting the tubes that carry sperm.", "1 If one of the more complex -- epididymovasostomy or vasoepididymostomy -- reversal procedures is required, it can add between $700 and $1,500 extra to the total cost. 2 However, some doctors offer a flat rate and do not charge extra. 1 Some men choose to have the doctor collect sperm, which can later be frozen, in case the reversal does not work. 2 This can cost about $600. 3 ", "About two to six percent of vasectomy patients later seek a reversal, a complex procedure that usually involves microsurgery to reconnect the tubes that carry sperm and to restore a normal concentration of sperm in the semen. Typical costs: 1 Some men choose to have the doctor collect sperm, which can later be frozen, in case the reversal does not work. 2 This can cost about $600. 3 If one of the more complex -- epididymovasostomy or vasoepididymostomy -- reversal procedures is required, it can add between $700 and $1,500 extra to the total cost.", "Shopping for a vasectomy: 1 If you change your mind, vasectomy reversal, which often is not covered by health insurance, can cost $6,000 to $15,000. 2 The success rate -- the percentage of couples who achieve a pregnancy within two years after a vasectomy reversal is only about 52 percent. A vasectomy is a surgical sterilization procedure usually used by men who are certain they do not want to father any -- or, more often, any more, children. Typically an outpatient procedure, a vasectomy involves cutting the tubes that carry sperm.", "Research indicates that of all of the ART procedures performed in 2009, 30 percent resulted in a live birth, compared to 40 to 75 percent with vasectomy reversals. Plus, overall costs for ARTs are higher than for vasectomy reversals. (The average cost for in vitro fertilization is $12,500 per attempt. With a 30 percent success rate, more than one course of IVF may be necessary for successful conception). Factors that play into the cost of a vasectomy reversal include the complexity and time it takes to perform microsurgery, the use of general anesthesia (and the services of an anesthesiologist), as well as post-operative care and testing.", "Vasectomy reversal is a term used for surgical procedures that reconnect the male reproductive tract after interruption by a vasectomy. Two procedures are possible at the time of vasectomy reversal: vasovasostomy (vas deferens to vas deferens connection) and vasoepididymostomy (epididymis to vas deferens connection). BPAS cites the average pregnancy success rate of a vasectomy reversal is around 55% if performed within 10 years, and drops to 25% if performed over 10 years.", "If you have had a vasectomy and are attempting IVF then you will need to have needle aspiration of sperm for IVF conception to occur. This procedure, including the cost of sperm freezing, can range in cost from $2,000 to $9,000. A single cycle of IVF that requires needle aspiration of sperm to by-pass the previous vasectomy blockage will range in cost from $14,000 to $23,000. When you are ready to schedule your vasectomy reversal surgery, payment of a $125 scheduling fee is required to be added to the surgery schedule. The $125 scheduling fee covers the cost involved in planning and scheduling your surgery:" ], "url": [ "http://www.vasectomy.com/article/vasectomy-reversal/faq/how-much-does-a-vasectomy-reversal-cost", "http://www.vasectomy.com/article/vasectomy/faq/how-much-does-a-vasectomy-cost#!", "http://health.costhelper.com/vasectomy.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/vasectomy-reversal.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/vasectomy-reversal.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/vasectomy.html", "http://www.vasectomy.com/article/vasectomy-reversal/faq/how-much-does-a-vasectomy-reversal-cost", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasectomy_reversal", "https://www.tubal-reversal.net/cost-of-vasectomy-reversal/" ] }

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[ "Bronchiectasis is a condition where the bronchial tubes of your lungs are permanently damaged and enlarged. These damaged air passages allow bacteria and mucus to build up in your lungs, which result in infections and blockages in the airways.", "Bronchiectasis is a disease in which there is permanent enlargement of parts of the airways of the lung.Symptoms typically include a chronic cough productive of mucus. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing up blood, and chest pain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bronchiectasis is a disease in which there is permanent enlargement of parts of the airways of the lung. Symptoms typically include a chronic cough productive of mucus. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing up blood, and chest pain. Wheezing and nail clubbing may also occur. ", "Bronchiectasis is a condition in which the bronchial tubes in the lung become damaged from inflammation or other causes and the smooth muscles of the bronchial tubes are destroyed. In addition, elasticity of the bronchi is often lost. Bronchiectasis may be acquired or have a genetic origin. ", "Bronchiectasis is a long-term condition where the airways of the lungs become abnormally widened, leading to a build-up of excess mucus that can make the lungs more vulnerable to infection. The most common symptoms of bronchiectasis include: 1 a persistent cough that usually brings up phlegm (sputum). ", "Overview. Bronchiectasis is a condition where the bronchial tubes of your lungs are permanently damaged and enlarged. These damaged air passages allow bacteria and mucus to build up in your lungs, which result in infections and blockages in the airways. Bronchiectasis can be treated, allowing you to live a normal life.", "Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition where the walls of the bronchi are thickened. This is caused by inflammation and infection in the bronchi. People with bronchiectasis will experience periods of good and bad health. The periods when your lung health gets worse are called exacerbations. Bronchiectasis occurs when the walls of the airways (bronchi) thicken as a result of chronic inflammation and/or infection and results in mucus accumulating.", "In patients with bronchiectasis, however, the airways of the lungs are damaged-irreversibly-instead of narrowing they widen. The airways of the lungs are covered in mucus and cilia. Mucus is a slimy liquid and acts as a protective blanked against undesirable particles that get into the lungs. Knowledge center. Bronchiectasis, also known as bronchiectasia, is a lung condition that causes persistent cough and excess phlegm (sputum); it is defined by localized, irreversible dilation (widening) of part of the bronchial tree-the airways widen, become flabby and scarred.", "Bronchiectasis is a long-term lung condition that occurs when the airways to the lungs become inflamed. These airways are the series of branching tubes known as bronchi, or bronchial tubes. They contain glands that produce mucus to keep the tubes moist and also to help trap dust and germs when you breathe in. ", "Bronchiectasis usually is the result of an infection or other condition that injures the walls of your airways or prevents the airways from clearing mucus. Mucus is a slimy substance that the airways produce to help remove inhaled dust, bacteria, and other small particles. Bronchiectasis (brong-ke-EK-ta-sis) is a condition in which damage to the airways causes them to widen and become flabby and scarred. The airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs.", "Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition where the walls of the bronchi are thickened from inflammation and infection. Bronchiectasis. Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition where the walls of the bronchi are thickened from inflammation and infection. People with bronchiectasis have periodic flare-ups of breathing difficulties, called exacerbations." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiectasis", "http://www.medicinenet.com/bronchiectasis_acquired_congenital/article.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Bronchiectasis/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.healthline.com/health/bronchiectasis", "http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/bronchiectasis/learn-about-bronchiectasis.html", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/185759.php", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/a-to-z-guides/bronchiectasis", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/brn/", "http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/bronchiectasis/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No, the Network Extender requires a broadband Internet connection, but it doesn't require a computer to provide wireless coverage. However, you do need a computer (or other Internet device) to manage your device access settings through My Verizon. The LED status indicators on your Verizon Wireless Network Extender tell you if your device is functioning correctly. For more information refer to the Meaning of LED Status Indicators on the Verizon Wireless Network Extender page.", "I plan on purchasing a Verizon Network Extender for my place in Maine. My house is in between cell towers and the signal is spotty at best. The construction guys on my site (building a new home) use other non-Verizon carriers. QUESTION: Only if they are using a CDMA carrier that can roam on Verizon towers. For instance, Page Plus phones (that use the Verizon network) and Sprint users have reported being able to use the Network Extender. AT&T and T-Mobile phones (because they are GSM) cannot use the Extender signal.", "The Good The Verizon Wireless Network Extender does help to improve voice reception and signal strength. There are no monthly fees. The Bad The Verizon Wireless Network Extender is a little pricey and it does not improve data or EV-DO coverage. The Bottom Line If you live in an area with poor Verizon Wireless coverage and have a home broadband network, the Verizon Wireless Network Extender will work to improve your signal strength. Available direct from Verizon for $249.99. ", "1 3G EV-DO Network Extender will boost data coverage and speeds in the home, along with supporting voice calls. 2 Compatible with all Verizon Wireless phones as well as some handsets from many of the nation's leading carriers. 3 Easy to install: Plug into your high-speed internet connection and place near a window. ", "Network Extender. I have AT&T UVERSE for my cable and WiFi at home, I have the Verizon network extender, it has never worked great but now it will not work at all. I contacted Verizon and the extender warranty had ran out recently. Their only answer was they would sell me another one. (Not)..... ", "Horrible. You can use the Verizon Network extender with Alltel phones and Alltel plans. The Network Extender supports any phone that works off 850 cellular band (CDMA of course). v Speed Test with my Motorola Droid in AL. Droid Does (and so Does Verizon). Speed Test with my Motorola Droid in Birmingham, AL", "1. Re: Network Extender. Only if they are using a CDMA carrier that can roam on Verizon towers. For instance, Page Plus phones (that use the Verizon network) and Sprint users have reported being able to use the Network Extender. AT&T and T-Mobile phones (because they are GSM) cannot use the Extender signal.", "The Network Extender works in many places within the Verizon Wireless coverage area but not outside the US. To find out if a Network Extender will enhance coverage in your location, visit a Verizon Wireless store or contact Customer Service at (800) 922-0204. Note: The Network Extender can enhance your calling or 3G data coverage. It's not designed to enhance 4G LTE data coverage. The LED status indicators on your Verizon Wireless Network Extender tell you if your device is functioning correctly. For more information refer to the Meaning of LED Status Indicators on the Verizon Wireless Network Extender page." ], "url": [ "http://www.verizonwireless.com/support/network-extender-faqs/", "https://community.verizonwireless.com/thread/304742", "http://www.cnet.com/products/verizon-wireless-network-extender/", "http://www.verizonwireless.com/accessories/samsung-network-extender-scs-2u01/", "https://community.verizonwireless.com/thread/868201", "http://www.howardforums.com/showthread.php/1575202-Can-I-use-the-Verizon-Network-Extender-with-Alltel-Plan", "https://community.verizonwireless.com/thread/304742", "http://www.verizonwireless.com/support/network-extender-faqs/" ] }

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[ "Alcohol and tranquilizers" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By Lorry Schoenly 10 Comments. If you work in a jail, it is in your best interest to become an expert at assessing and intervening in alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). It is the most dangerous type of substance withdrawal and the most prevalent. According to Behind Bars II: Substance Abuse and America’s Prison Population, 85% of all inmates have substance involvement. Over half of American inmates are incarcerated due in some way to alcohol. ", "Withdrawal occurs because your brain works like a spring when it comes to addiction. Drugs and alcohol are brain depressants that push down the spring. They suppress your brain's production of neurotransmitters like noradrenaline. When you stop using drugs or alcohol it's like taking the weight off the spring, and your brain rebounds by producing a surge of adrenaline that causes withdrawal symptoms. Every drug is different. Some drugs produce significant physical withdrawal (alcohol, opiates, and tranquilizers). A medically supervised detox can minimize your withdrawal symptoms and reduce the risk of dangerous complications. Some of the dangerous symptoms of alcohol and tranquillizer withdrawal are: 1 Grand mal seizures. 2 Heart attacks. 3 Strokes. 4 Hallucinations.", "Alcohol and tranquilizers produce the most dangerous physical withdrawal. Suddenly stopping alcohol or tranquilizers can lead to seizures, strokes, or heart attacks in high risk patients. A medically supervised detox can minimize your withdrawal symptoms and reduce the risk of dangerous complications. Some of the dangerous symptoms of alcohol and tranquillizer withdrawal are: 1 Grand mal seizures. 2 Heart attacks. 3 Strokes. 4 Hallucinations.", "Whether a person takes opiates for a couple days or a couple years, opiate withdrawal symptoms will develop in one form or another. For people who’ve used opiates for years, the risk of developing dangerous opiate withdrawal symptoms increases the longer person uses. In effect, ongoing opiate use turns into opiate withdrawal syndrome when the body is deprived of the drug’s effects. The Opiate Withdrawal Process. Withdrawal symptoms can be dangerous – make sure to see a doctor when undergoing detox! Opiates’ ability to take over the body’s chemical process accounts for why people experience opiate withdrawal symptoms when stopping or reducing drug use.", "Alcohol, Benzos, and Opiates interference with the GABA system, the body's most common downregulator. Withdrawal from these drugs is like trying to turn the heat up in a cold house with a broken thermostat and an out of control heater—it won't always lead to disaster, but it's a bad idea. Cold Turkey withdrawal from cocaine, marijuana, crystal meth, ecstasy, GHB (never mix GHB with alcohol though!!! ), and many other recreationally used drugs will not lead to death or anything near death in the vast majority of cases.", "Of all the possible opiate withdrawal symptoms, respiratory distress is not only the most dangerous – it can also be fatal. 1 Related Articles. 2 Find Help Today. 3 10 Common Warning Signs of Relapse-Some say that relapse is a part of recovery, and that can be true. The Opiate Withdrawal Process. Withdrawal symptoms can be dangerous – make sure to see a doctor when undergoing detox! Opiates’ ability to take over the body’s chemical process accounts for why people experience opiate withdrawal symptoms when stopping or reducing drug use.", "Confidence votes 32.6K. Doctor of Internal Medicine Psychiatry and Neurology (Board Cert.) Geriatric Medicine (Board Cert.) Addiction Medicine (Board Cert.) Pain Medicine (Board Cert.) And Public Health. Alcohol and benzodiazepine withdrawal are, by far, the most dangerous. Both of these substances bind GABA (gamma-amino-butyric acid), the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. 1 Smoking withdrawal symptoms peak 48 hours after quitting, and it may take up to six months…. 2 The Main Symptoms of DT, or Delirium Tremens Delirium tremens, or DT, is the most severe form of alcohol withdrawal. 3 This condition often occurs around 72 hours after the patient has last imbibed an alcoholic drink but ….", "The withdrawal danger summary. That's pretty much it. Cold Turkey withdrawal from cocaine, marijuana, crystal meth, ecstasy, GHB (never mix GHB with alcohol though!!! ), and many other recreationally used drugs will not lead to death or anything near death in the vast majority of cases.", "Most drug users who quit drug use cold turkey have to go through withdrawal of some sort. Withdrawal is never comfortable, but sometimes it can actually be dangerous. The list below outlines some drugs that should NEVER be quit suddenly without medical supervision. Cold Turkey withdrawal from cocaine, marijuana, crystal meth, ecstasy, GHB (never mix GHB with alcohol though!!! ), and many other recreationally used drugs will not lead to death or anything near death in the vast majority of cases." ], "url": [ "http://correctionalnurse.net/alcohol-withdrawal-jail-nurse-alert/", "http://addictionsandrecovery.org/withdrawal.htm", "http://addictionsandrecovery.org/withdrawal.htm", "http://www.addictions.com/opiate/dangerous-opiate-withdrawal-symptoms/", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/all-about-addiction/201001/alcohol-benzos-and-opiates-withdrawal-might-kill-you", "http://www.addictions.com/opiate/dangerous-opiate-withdrawal-symptoms/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_most_dangerous_type_of_substance_withdrawal_from_the_set_of_substances_which_are_potentially_highly_addictive", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/all-about-addiction/201001/alcohol-benzos-and-opiates-withdrawal-might-kill-you", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/all-about-addiction/201001/alcohol-benzos-and-opiates-withdrawal-might-kill-you" ] }

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[ "$69,829 to $91,288 per annum" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Optometrist Starting Salary. While the average starting salary from an optometrist can vary from one state to another the average starting salary for an optometrist is believed to be in the region of $54,500 per year. Though this figure can be influenced by education levels, industry type, experience, location and company size. According to recently released statistics the average salary payable to an optometrist is $118,000, while this is given as a nationwide average there are at least 50% of optometrists who are not achieving this salary level.", "Its a really wide range, depending on how many days a week youre working. The average optometrist salary can range from $100,000 to $500,000. Its probably more in the west, but for someone starting off, the average salary is $100,000 to $200,000. ", "The 2014 full-time average hourly wage rate for professional occupations in health, which includes optometrists, is $35.85. The 2014 corresponding median weekly wage rate is $1332, giving an approximate full-time annual salary for this employment sector of $69,000. A typical full-time annual salary for this occupation is in the region of $75,000 – $95,000. Employment prospects for optometrists are expected to remain good in Canada.", "Average Optometrists’ Salary in Canada. The table below details the hourly wages for Optometrists. The Canadian national occupation classification code (NOC) for this role is 3121. Job titles and exact duties vary in this occupation. A typical full-time annual salary for this occupation is in the region of $75,000 – $95,000. Employment prospects for optometrists are expected to remain good", "According to salary reports, the highest paid salary for an optometrist in the United States is about $130,000 while the lowest paid salary is about $90,000 per annum. However, an optometrist working in a private practice can earn around more than $175,000 per annum. 1 Share on Facebook. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly wage for an optometrist is around $51.42 per hour which averages to about $106,960 per annum. Based on percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of optometrists has been around $146,060 per year.", "The average expected salary for an optometrist in the United Kingdom is about £38,375 per annum. According to all salary survey, the median salary for an optometrist is about £37,000. An average hourly wage for an optometrist ranges from between £221 to £283. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly wage for an optometrist is around $51.42 per hour which averages to about $106,960 per annum. Based on percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of optometrists has been around $146,060 per year.", "Optometrist salary and wage in USA. The average median salary for optometrists working in an optometrist’s office is around $92,670 per annum. The starting salary for optometrists with less than 1 year of medical experience ranges from between $69,829 to $91,288 per annum. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly wage for an optometrist is around $51.42 per hour which averages to about $106,960 per annum. Based on percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of optometrists has been around $146,060 per year.", "Optometry Salary by the Numbers. According to the BLS, the average annual pay for salaried optometrists for May of 2009 was $106,960, which is an increase of almost $1,000 from the average annual pay for salaried optometrists for May of 2008, which was $105,200. The difference in salary is due to a smaller amount of optometrists who are making more money, which increases the average salary, so it is not safe to assume that an optometrist’s salary in a larger city will be more than a smaller one.", "(Canada). An Optometrist earns an average salary of C$87,781 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this field. A skill in Optometry is associated with high pay for this job. For the first five to ten years in this position, salary increases modestly, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay." ], "url": [ "http://www.optometristsalarybystate.com/", "http://forums.studentdoctor.net/threads/starting-optometrist-salary.360324/", "http://www.livingin-canada.com/salaries-for-optometrists.html", "http://www.livingin-canada.com/salaries-for-optometrists.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/optometrist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/optometrist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/optometrist-salary", "http://www.eyecareprofessions.com/optometrist/salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/CA/Job=Optometrist/Salary" ] }

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[ "50 grams" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You need protein for your muscles, bones, and the rest of your body. Exactly how much you need changes with age: 1 Babies need about 10 grams a day. 2 School-age kids need 19-34 grams a day. 3 Teenage boys need up to 52 grams a day. 4 Teenage girls need 46 grams a day. 5 Adult men need about 5", "Most people already know this, which is why “how much protein do I need daily” and “how many grams of protein should I eat per day” are questions I get asked damn near every single day. Well, if you’ve ever asked yourself that same type of question, you’re in luck.", "And more. So, here’s the daily protein recommendations you need to know: 1 If you do NOT workout and do NOT have any real diet or fitness related goal (like building muscle, losing fat, etc.), you should eat between 0.5-0.7 grams of protein per pound of body weight per day.", "As a general rule, between 10 percent and 15 percent of your total calories should come from protein. So, if you consume 2,000 calories per day, at least 200 should come from protein, or about 50 grams. You should try to eat around one gram of protein per one kilogram of body weight, or around 0.4 grams per pound. An easier way to figure this out in your head is to take your weight, divide it in half, and subtract 10. The total will be the number of grams of protein you should consume each day.", "Meaning, they’d need to eat between 90-126 grams of protein per day in this example. And a 180lb person who DOES work out and IS trying to build muscle or lose fat would do 180 x 0.8-1.5 and get 144-270. Meaning, they’d need to eat between 144-270" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/protein", "http://www.intense-workout.com/protein_per_day.html", "http://www.intense-workout.com/protein_per_day.html", "http://www.today.com/id/14563169/ns/today-today_health/t/protein-how-much-do-you-need/", "http://www.intense-workout.com/protein_per_day.html" ] }

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[ "It is a member of the drug class known as statins, used for lowering blood cholesterol." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Atorvastatin is a prescription drug in one of the newest classes of cholesterol-lowering medications, called statins. These drugs have been used widely for the last five years. For people with high cholesterol, Atorvastatin, in combination with a low-fat diet, can reduce your LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels. In medical studies of people with high cholesterol, Atorvastatin, taken once a day, had the following effects at doses of 10 to 80 mg: Lowered total cholesterol by 29-45%. Lowered LDL cholesterol, the bad cholesterol, by 39-60%.", "LIPITOR is a prescription medicine called a statin that lowers cholesterol in your blood. It lowers the LDL-C (“bad” cholesterol) and triglycerides in your blood. It can raise your HDL-C (“good” cholesterol) as well. ", "Uses. Atorvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise good cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. It belongs to a group of drugs known as statins .. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver", "Atorvastatin is used to treat high cholesterol, and to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, or other heart complications in people with type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, or other risk factors. ", "Approved uses for the drug include: 1 Lowering cholesterol in people with high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia). 2 Atorvastatin can reduce total cholesterol, LDL ( bad cholesterol ), ApoB cholesterol (another type of bad cholesterol), and triglycerides, as well as raise HDL ( good cholesterol ). As a statin, this drug works by blocking an enzyme that controls the rate of cholesterol production in the body. Atorvastatin calcium (Lipitor ®) is a prescription medication used to treat various conditions related to heart disease.", "DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Atorvastatin is an oral drug that lowers the level of cholesterol in the blood. It belongs to a class of drugs referred to as statins, which includes: 1 lovastatin (Mevacor), 2 simvastatin, (Zocor), 3 fluvastatin (Lescol), 4 pravastatin (Pravachol), and. 5 rosuvastatin (Crestor). ", "Atorvastatin is used to treat high cholesterol, and to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, or other heart complications in people with type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, or other risk factors. Atorvastatin is used in adults and children who are at least 10 years old. Stop taking atorvastatin and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects: 1 unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness; 2 confusion, memory problems; 3 fever, unusual tiredness, and dark colored urine;", "Uses. Atorvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise good cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. It belongs to a group of drugs known as statins .. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver", "Lipitor (Pfizer), Atorvastatin (INN), is a member of the drug class known as statins, used for lowering blood cholesterol. It also stabilizes plaque and prevents strokes through anti-inflammatory and other mechanisms. " ], "url": [ "http://www.disabled-world.com/artman/publish/lipitor-atorvastatin.shtml", "http://www.lipitor.com/about", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3330/lipitor-oral/details", "http://www.rxlist.com/lipitor-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm", "http://drugs.emedtv.com/atorvastatin/atorvastatin.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/atorvastatin/article.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-atorvastatin/article_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-841/atorvastatin-oral/details", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Lipitor.aspx" ] }

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[ "The mouth is the beginning of the digestive tract; and, in fact, digestion starts here when taking the first bite of food. Chewing breaks the food into pieces that are more easily digested, while saliva mixes with food to begin the process of breaking it down into a form your body can absorb and use.mall intestine. Made up of three segments — the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum — the small intestine is a 22-foot long muscular tube that breaks down food using enzymes released by the pancreas and bile from the liver." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The organs of the digestive tract include the oral cavity (mouth), pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The accessory digestive organs include the teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Oral Cavity. ", "The digestive system is a group of organs working together to convert food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the entire body. Food passes through a long tube inside the body known as the alimentary canal or the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract). The first function of the digestive system is ingestion, or the intake of food. The mouth is responsible for this function, as it is the orifice through which all food enters the body. The mouth and stomach are also responsible for the storage of food as it is waiting to be digested.", "Mouth. The mouth is the beginning of the digestive tract; and, in fact, digestion starts here when taking the first bite of food. Chewing breaks the food into pieces that are more easily digested, while saliva mixes with food to begin the process of breaking it down into a form your body can absorb and use. Small intestine. Made up of three segments — the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum — the small intestine is a 22-foot long muscular tube that breaks down food using enzymes released by the pancreas and bile from the liver.", "Liver produces bile which is necessary for food digestion in the small intestine. Gallbladder. The gallbladder stores the bile produced by the liver. When food enters the digestive tract, bile is released into the small intestine from the gallbladder. Pancreas. Pancreas is another gland that helps in the digestion of food. Chewing prepares the food for travelling through the digestive tract. This is the first mechanical process that the food undergoes once it enters the body. During chewing, the food is mixed with saliva produced by the salivary glands.", "After food travels through the sigmoid colon, it enters the rectum. The rectum is a straight, muscular tube. The muscle layers are very thick to push food into the anal canal. The anal canal is the last 2-3 centimeters of the digestive tract. The liver is a very important part of the digestive system, even though food does not directly pass through it. The liver produces bile (a greenish fluid which aids in the digestion of fats), which is stored in the gall bladder.", "Digestion begins in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes. Food is formed into a bolus by the mechanical mastication and swallowed into the esophagus from where it enters the stomach through the action of peristalsis. In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use. In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva.", "The small intestine is the next part of the digestive tract. The small intestine is about 6 meters long, and so it is the longest part of the digestive tract. Its main purpose is the digestion of food and absorption of nutrients. The small intestine consists of three sections: The duodenum (25 cm), the jejunum (2.5 m), and the ileum (3.5 m). The liver is a very important part of the digestive system, even though food does not directly pass through it. The liver produces bile (a greenish fluid which aids in the digestion of fats), which is stored in the gall bladder.", "Structure and Function: The Digestive System. The digestive system consists of the digestive tract and its associated organs. The digestive tract is a tube about 7 m (24 ft) long through which food passes while it is broken down. The tract consists of the mouth and pharynx (throat), oesophagus, stomach, the small and large intestines, and the anus. The associated digestive organs include three pairs of salivary glands, the liver, the pancreas, and the gallbladder.", "During swallowing, food passes from the mouth through the pharynx into the esophagus. The esophagus is thus one of the first components of the human digestive system and the human gastrointestinal tract. After food passes through the esophagus, it enters the stomach. " ], "url": [ "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/69774.aspx", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/digeov.html", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_the_structure_and_function_of_the_digestive_system", "http://www.themtassist.com/medical-transcription-course/human-body-systems/digestive/", "http://www.scioly.org/wiki/index.php/Anatomy/Digestive_System", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestion", "http://www.scioly.org/wiki/index.php/Anatomy/Digestive_System", "http://www.aviva.co.uk/health-insurance/home-of-health/medical-centre/medical-encyclopedia/entry/structure-and-function-the-digestive-system/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagus" ] }

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[ "A set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place with in the cells of organisms." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glycolysis literally means splitting sugars.. Glucose, a six carbon sugar, is split into two molecules of a three carbon sugar. Glycolysis takes place in the cell's cytoplasm. In the process, two molecules of ATP, two molecules of pyruvic acid and two high energy electron carrying molecules of NADH are produced.", "Respiration is the biochemical process in which the cells of an organism obtain energy by combining oxygen and glucose, resulting in the release of carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, the currency of energy in cells.", "The term cellular respiration refers to the biochemical pathway by which cells release energy from the chemical bonds of food molecules and provide that energy for the essential processes of life. All living cells must carry out cellular respiration.", "When we examine the equation for cellular respiration, we see that the reactants are glucose and oxygen (for aerobic respiration), and the products are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. Note the number of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water molecules involved in each 'turn' of the process.", "Respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place with in the cells of organisms. It stores biochemical energy within adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules. There are two types of respiration, aerobic and anaerobic. Respiration is also the process of making ATP rather that breaking it down.", "Respiration. Respiration can refer to: Cellular respiration, which is the use of oxygen in the metabolism of organ ic molecule s. Physiological respiration, which exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organ ism and the external environment.", "Balance With Photosynthesis. Respiration is the antithesis to the process of photosynthesis, in which carbon dioxide and water are taken in by autotrophs, along with sunlight, to make glucose and oxygen. Autotrophs include any photosynthesizing organisms, such as plants and algae, all of whom also undergo respiration." ], "url": [ "http://biology.about.com/od/cellularprocesses/a/cellrespiration.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-respiration-definition-process-equation.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/celres.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-respiration-definition-process-equation.html", "http://www.biology-innovation.co.uk/pages/human-biology/respiration/", "http://en.mimi.hu/biology/respiration.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-respiration-definition-process-equation.html" ] }

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[ "In the coastal plains of central Akita Prefecture, bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Akita City (秋田市; -shi) is the largest city and capital of Akita Prefecture. It is the third largest city in the Tohoku Region and one of 37 designated Core Cities in Japan. Akita City is the largest city in Japan south of Sapporo and north of Sendai. The history of the city goes back to 733 AD when a castle was built on Takashimizu Hill and the castle became the administration center of the Hokuu(北羽) Region. In 1604, the area around the castle began to develop as a town called Kubota. In 1871, the town's name was changed from Kubota to Akita.", "The city of Akita is located in the coastal plains of central Akita Prefecture, bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west. Due to its location near the Sea of Japan coast, it receives heavy snowfall, with just above 377 centimetres (148 in) per season, with accumulation occurring mostly from December to March. Precipitation is well-distributed and significant throughout the year, but is greater in the latter half.", "Located in the north of Honshu, Akita Prefecture faces the Sea of Japan in the west and is bordered by four other prefectures: Aomori in the north, Iwate in the east, Miyagi in the southeast, and Yamagata in the south. Akita Prefecture is where declines in population are most severe in Japan; it is one of four prefectures in Japan registering declines in population since 1945. It also has the lowest number of children as a percentage of the population, at 11.2%. As of 2010, it has a population of just over 1 million people.", "Akita Prefecture (秋田県, Akita-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of northern Honshu, the main island of Japan. Akita Prefecture is where declines in population are most severe in Japan; it is one of four prefectures in Japan registering declines in population since 1945. It also has the lowest number of children as a percentage of the population, at 11.2%. As of 2010, it has a population of just over 1 million people.", "The Akita or sometimes referred to as Akita Ken, is a large sized dog that has its origins from Japan. Its name comes from Akita Prefecture, which is located in the Tohoku Region in Japan, because it is believed that the Akita originated from this particular area. During that time the Akita were typically called matagi inu (inu means dog in Japanese). These dogs possessed a smaller build than present day Akita dogs do. In addition, many of these ancestral Akita dogs were used for guarding and protecting people.", "The picture above, the last one ever taken of this loveable animal, is one of the saddest things we’ve ever seen. Hachiko, was an Akita dog that belonged to a professor at the University of Tokyo. Every day he would meet his master at Shibuya Station until one day in 1925 when the professor never returned. Unbeknownst to Hachiko, his master had suffered a fatal brain hemorrhage and would never come home again. ", "This has led many young people to migrate to Tokyo and other large cities. Akita Prefecture is where declines in population are most severe in Japan; it is one of four prefectures in Japan registering declines in population since 1945. It also has the lowest number of children as a percentage of the population, at 11.2%. As of 2010, it has a population of just over 1 million people.", "The true story of Hachiko the dog, who was a golden brown male Akita Inu (a Japanese breed from the mountains of northern Japan), who would arrive at Shibuya Station every day just to wait for the return of his master Professor Hidesaburo Ueno. The story of Hachiko was often told to children as an example of great loyalty. In addition to the Hachiko Statue at Shibuya Station, there are another two statues in Hachiko's home town, one outside the Odate Station and another in front of the Akita Dog Museum.", "Akita (秋田市, Akita-shi) is the capital city of Akita Prefecture, Japan, and has been designated a core city since April 1, 1997. As of September 2013, the city has an estimated population of 320,232 and a population density of 354 persons per km². Due to its location near the Sea of Japan coast, it receives heavy snowfall, with just above 377 centimetres (148 in) per season, with accumulation occurring mostly from December to March. Precipitation is well-distributed and significant throughout the year, but is greater in the latter half.", "Akita City is connected to Morioka, Sendai, and Tokyo via the Akita Shinkansen. The JR Uetsu Main Line, JR Ou Main Line, and Oga Line also operate in Akita City. The Akita Airport is located in Yuwa District near Akita International University. The history of the city goes back to 733 AD when a castle was built on Takashimizu Hill and the castle became the administration center of the Hokuu(北羽) Region. In 1604, the area around the castle began to develop as a town called Kubota. In 1871, the town's name was changed from Kubota to Akita." ], "url": [ "http://akitajet.com/wiki/Akita_City", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akita,_Akita", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akita_Prefecture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akita_Prefecture", "http://www.terrificpets.com/dog_breeds/Akitas.asp", "http://en.rocketnews24.com/2013/12/06/the-last-photo-of-faithful-dog-hachiko-breaks-our-hearts/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akita_Prefecture", "http://www.gojapango.com/tokyo/shibuya_hachiko_statue.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akita,_Akita", "http://akitajet.com/wiki/Akita_City" ] }

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[ "$33,280 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most California employers are well aware that California’s minimum wage for non-exempt employees will increase from $8 per hour to $9 per hour on July 1, 2014, and to $10 per hour on January 1, 2016. California law requires that in order to be classified as exempt, an employee must earn a monthly salary which is twice the state minimum for a full time employee (40 hours per week). Currently the minimum salary for a full time, exempt employee is $33,280 per year. This will increase on July 1, 2014 to a minimum exempt salary of $37,440 per year. By 2016, employees will need to earn at least $41,600 per year to meet the minimum salary test for exempt status. State minimum wage law will also impact the pay of commissioned inside sales employees", "To qualify for exemption, employees generally must be paid at not less than $455 per week on a salary basis. These salary requirements do not apply to outside sales employees, teachers, and employees practicing law or medicine. Exempt computer employees may be paid at least $455 on a salary basis or on an hourly basis at a rate not less than $27.63 an hour. Fact Sheet #17G: Salary Basis Requirement and the Part 541 Exemptions Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). This fact sheet provides general information on the exemption from. minimum wage and overtime pay provided by Section 13(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act as defined by Regulations, 29 CFR Part 541.", "Some states have a higher minimum weekly wage for salaried employees; Connecticut is one such state where the minimum for salaried workers is $475, instead of the federal threshold of $455. Related Reading: How to Dock Pay From Exempt Employees' Salaries. The overtime rate for salaried nonexempt employees is the same as hourly, nonexempt employees: 1 1/2 times the hourly rate. Therefore, the paralegal with a 40-hour workweek would earn $42.54 for every hour that exceeds 40 hours in a week.", "All employers who pay minimum wage to their employees are required to increase their overtime rates. The overtime rate for any hours in excess of eight in one day, or 40 in one week, increases from $12 per hour to $13.50 per hour. However, because the minimum wage is increasing, the corresponding minimum salary for any exempt employee under the exemptions increases as well: New Rates – Effective July 1, 2014. Old Rates. $9 x 40 hours x 52 weeks x 2. $8 x 40 hours x 52 weeks x 2. Annually.", "An employee who fits this exemption may be paid either a salary of at least $455 per week, or on an hourly basis with no premium for overtime work, i.e., straight-time pay for all hours worked, as long as the hourly rate is at least $27.63 per hour. Return to Businesses & Employers. Return to TWC Home. However, if in addition to the salary, the exempt employee receives additional pay such as a commission or bonus, such additional pay can be docked, consistent with a written wage deduction authorization agreement-see DOL opinion letters FLSA2006-24 and FLSA2006-24NA.", "Minimum Wage. Although there are some exceptions, almost all employees in California must be paid the minimum wage as required by state law. Effective July 1, 2014, the minimum wage in California is $9.00 per hour. Effective January 1, 2016, the minimum wage in California is $10.00 per hour. A. Effective January 1, 2008, the minimum wage in California is $8.00 per hour. It will increase to $9.00 per hour effective July 1, 2014, and to $10.00 per hour effective January 1, 2016. For sheepherders, however, effective July 1, 2002, the minimum wage was set at $1,200.00 per month.", "In addition, exempt employees must be paid on a genuine salary basis as opposed to hourly or other methods of payment. Almost all Oregon employers are subject to the fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Employers subject to the FLSA are required to pay a minimum weekly salary of $455 a week or $23,660 annually. When an employer classifies an employee as exempt from minimum wage and overtime, it is up to the employer to establish that the employee meets the criteria for exempt status.", "(1) Increasing the minimum salary requirement from $455 per week ($23,660 per year) to an expected $970 per week ($50,440 per year) in 2016; (2) Increasing the minimum annual compensation requirement to qualify as a “highly-compensated” exempt worker from $100,000 to $122,148 annually; ", "California’s minimum wage increase to $9 per hour is the first increase since Jan. 1, 2008, when the minimum wage reached $8 per hour. California employers are advised to review the compensation and benefits of their hourly and exempt employees and work with legal counsel to ensure compliance with the new rate. However, because the minimum wage is increasing, the corresponding minimum salary for any exempt employee under the exemptions increases as well: New Rates – Effective July 1, 2014. Old Rates. $9 x 40 hours x 52 weeks x 2. $8 x 40 hours x 52 weeks x 2. Annually." ], "url": [ "http://www.carr-mcclellan.com/californias-minimum-wage-increases-will-impact-the-pay-of-your-exempt-employees-and-commissioned-inside-sales-employees/", "http://www.dol.gov/whd/overtime/fs17g_salary.pdf", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/salaried-exempt-vs-salaried-nonexempt-24213.html", "http://www.gordonrees.com/publications/2014/california-s-july-1-minimum-wage-increase", "http://www.twc.state.tx.us/news/efte/salary_test_for_exempt_employees.html", "http://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/FAQ_MinimumWage.htm", "http://www.oregon.gov/boli/TA/pages/t_faq_taclass.aspx", "http://www.natlawreview.com/article/dol-announces-proposed-revisions-to-flsa-regulations-doubling-minimum-salary-require", "http://www.gordonrees.com/publications/2014/california-s-july-1-minimum-wage-increase" ] }

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[ "In grazed sub-alpine pastures and higher elevation alpine regions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can think of a marmot as a large plump ground squirrel. Marmots usually live in mountainous areas. Marmots live in burrows, and hibernate there through the winter. Most marmots are highly social, and use loud whistles to communicate with one another, especially when alarmed. There are a number of marmot species world.", "Alpine marmots live at heights between 800 and 3,200 metres in the Alps, Carpathians, Tatras, the Pyrenees and Northern Apennines in Italy. They were reintroduced with success in the Pyrenees in 1948, where the alpine marmot had disappeared at end of the Pleistocene epoch.", "The fur color of alpine marmots is a mixture of blonde to reddish to dark gray. Their bodies are plump and sturdy and stand at a height of 18cm. Body mass changes drastically from season to season. Before hibernation in the fall, the average weight of males is 4540g and that of females is 4355g.", "Marmot The hoary marmot (Marmota caligata), the Alaska marmot (M. broweri), and the woodchuck (M. monax) are the three species of marmots that live in Alaska. The hoary marmot can be found in talus slopes, boulder fields, and rock outcrops in alpine areas of Alaska, south of the Yukon River.", "Distribution. Alps, Carpathians, Pyrenees, Tatra mountains of Europe. Alpine marmots live in grazed sub-alpine pastures and higher elevation alpine regions. Like many other Old World marmots, alpine marmots live in family groups where there is a breeding pair and offspring from previous years.", "Alpine marmots are herbivorous, eating mostly leaves and blossoms. Because they don't spend much time chewing, M. marmota prefers softer stalks in order to ease digestion. Like many rodents, alpine marmots are able to eat plants that would poison other mammals." ], "url": [ "http://www.thejump.net/small-game/marmot.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_marmot", "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Marmota_marmota/", "http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/education/wns/marmot.pdf", "http://www.marmotburrow.ucla.edu/alpine.html", "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Marmota_marmota/" ] }

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[ "70°F (21°C) in the north and 77°F (25°C) in the south." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The temperatures are state-wide averages calculated from temperatures recorded during the months of June, July and August. Summer temperature averages range from a high of 81.1 degrees Fahrenheit (27.3 degrees Celsius) in Louisiana and Texas to a low of 52.3 °F (11.3 °C) in Alaska. For the entire United States, excluding Hawaii and Alaska, the season averages 71.9 °F (22.2 °C).", "The average temperatures during summer for every state in the US are listed below in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. The states are also ranked from the hottest state in summer at number 1 to the coldest state at number 50.", "Average Annual Temperatures in Illinois. Average annual temperatures for cities throughout Illinois are listed below. The tables give the normal maximum and minimum yearly temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 by the US National Climatic Data Center. You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Chicago Area, Northern Illinois, Central Illinois and Souther", "Illinois has a temperate climate, with cold, snowy winters and hot, wet summers—ideal weather for corn and hogs. The seasons are sharply differentiated: mean winter temperatures are 22°F (–6°C) in the north and 37°F (3°C) in the south; mean summer temperatures are 70°F (21°C) in the north and 77°F (25°C) in the south.", "However, they are harder to obtain and process. The highest temperature reported in Illinois was 117°F in East St. Louis on July 14, 1954. The lowest temperature reported in Illinois was -36°F in Congerville on January 5, 1999. The most rainfall from a single event was 16.94 inches in Aurora during a 24-hour period spanning July 17-18, 1996." ], "url": [ "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/US/average-state-temperatures-in-summer.php", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/US/average-state-temperatures-in-summer.php", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Illinois/average-annual-temperatures.php", "http://www.city-data.com/states/Illinois-Climate.html", "http://www.isws.illinois.edu/atmos/statecli/General/averages.htm" ] }

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[ "More than 8,000 or 4,000 pounds, respectively.", "26,000 pounds" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "But what if your truck puts on a little—or a lot—of weight. An increase in the gross weight of your vehicle could mean you have to pay an increase on the heavy vehicle use tax you owed during the tax season. But only if your truck goes up to the next weight class, that is. There are eight weight classes for trucks and three weight categories. They range from light duty, which is 6,000-14,000 pounds, medium duty, ranging from 14,000-26,000, and heavy duty, which ranges from 26,000 to more than 33,000 pounds. When your GVW increases during the tax year, all you have to do is e-file a 2290 Amendment for an increase in Gross Vehicle Weight! And when you use ExpressTruckTax, e-filing that amendment is quick, easy, and economical. In fact, it’s only a three step process!", "** With Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR) of more than 6,000 pounds, these Land Rover models are classified as “heavy SUVs.” Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is the manufacturer’s rating of the vehicle’s maximum weight when fully loaded with people and cargo. ", "Example: In 2014, Terry pays $100,000 for an SUV with a gross loaded vehicle weight of 7,000 pounds. Because it weighs more than 6,000 pounds, it is not a “passenger automobile.” However, it is subject to the $25,000 limit on the Section 179 deduction for SUVs. ", "The state of Oregon currently charges a weight-mile tax on vehicles with a gross weight of over 26,000 pounds. Tax rates per mile vary according to the gross weight of the vehicle. Unlike other states which charge a weight-mile tax, Oregon does not collect diesel taxes on heavy trucks. The state of New Mexico charges a weight-distance tax on vehicles with a declared gross vehicle weight of greater than 26,000 pounds. The tax is based on the weight of the vehicle and the number of miles traveled on New Mexico roads. New Mexico utilizes graduated tax rates based on the declared gross vehicle weight. The tax rate ranges from $0.01101 per mile for a vehicle weighing between 26,001 to 28,000 pounds to $0.04378 per mile for a vehicle weighing 78,001 pounds or more", "SUV Tax Deduction. Businesses can claim substantial deductions for heavy (over 6,000 pounds gross vehicle weight) SUVs and other vehicles used in business. For heavy SUVs, businesses can deduct up to $25,000 of the SUV’s cost in the year it is purchased. Still there are vehicles available with gross weiight ratings above 6,000 pounds that qualify for expensing up to $25,000. To qualify, the vehicle must be financed, placed in service […]. For heavy SUVs, businesses can deduct up to $25,000 of the SUV", "1 Heavy duty road tax should be calculated and paid for highway motor vehicles with a taxable gross weight of 55,000 pounds or higher, used during taxation period. 2 In order to e-file heavy highway vehicle use tax return taxpayers and Tax Professionals can use Tax Software. Truckers Tax Print. 1 ", "Non CMV Plate Heavy Vehicle Use Tax. All vehicles or combination of vehicles having a registered gross weight over 54,999 pounds and traveling more than 5,000 miles on public highways (7,500 miles for agricultural vehicles) are subject to federal HVUT (IRS Form 2290, Schedule 1). Registration fees are determined by the gross vehicle weight and model year of the vehicle. A USDOT number is required. For more information contact Driver and Vehicle Services at 651-297-2126 or visit the website at https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/dvs/.", "Then consider one of these vehicles as your main mode of business transport. To qualify for the deduction (Section 179 of the tax code), an SUV or light truck must have a gross weight of at least 6,000 pounds. ", "The New York Highway Use Tax is a weight and distance based tax charged on vehicles with either a gross weight of more than 18,000 pounds or an unloaded truck/tractor weight of more than 8,000 or 4,000 pounds, respectively. The state of New Mexico charges a weight-distance tax on vehicles with a declared gross vehicle weight of greater than 26,000 pounds. The tax is based on the weight of the vehicle and the number of miles traveled on New Mexico roads. New Mexico utilizes graduated tax rates based on the declared gross vehicle weight. The tax rate ranges from $0.01101 per mile for a vehicle weighing between 26,001 to 28,000 pounds to $0.04378 per mile for a vehicle weighing 78,001 pounds or more" ], "url": [ "http://blog.expresstrucktax.com/2015/06/gross-vehicle-weight-increase-2290.html", "http://www.landroverusa.com/corporate-sales/tax-advantage.html", "https://www.mileiq.com/blog/heavy-deductions-for-heavy-metal-expensing-suvs-and-other-weighty-vehicles/", "http://www.iowadot.gov/transportation2020/material/june27/Weight%20Distance%20and%20Electric%20Vehicle%20Fee%20Summary.pdf", "http://www.selfemployedweb.com/category/suv-tax-deduction", "http://www.tax2290.com/hvut/truckers-tax.aspx", "http://www.dot.state.mn.us/cvo/mcr/MnTruckRegl/sect2.pdf", "http://www.selfemployedweb.com/suv-tax-deduction-list", "http://www.iowadot.gov/transportation2020/material/june27/Weight%20Distance%20and%20Electric%20Vehicle%20Fee%20Summary.pdf" ] }

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[ "Describe a triangular opening present at the base of the skull." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The foramen lacerum is term used to describe a triangular opening present at the base of the skull, situated in the middle cranial fossa between the top section of petrous temporal, the sphenoid, and the basilar section of occipital. Sponsored link.", "Foramen rotundum is a term used to describe a rounded hole or opening in the sphenoid bone of the skull, which in turn joins the pterygopalatine fossa and the middle cranial fossa. It transfers the trigeminal nerve’s maxillary nerve branch, the emissary veins, and the foramen rotundum’s artery. Sponsored link.", "A foramen is a term used to describe a natural hole or opening in certain areas within the body. These spaces serve as a passageway for vital structures such as blood vessels, nerves and the spinal cord. These tunnel-like cavities are commonly located in a bone and can be found throughout the body.", "The foramen lacerum is bordered on the front by the sphenoid bone’s body at the junction of pterygoid process and greater wing, while the posterior border is formed by the petrous apex. The basilar section of the occipital bone forms the medial border of the foramen lacerum.", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. A foramen is a term used to describe a natural hole or opening in certain areas within the body. These spaces serve as a passageway for vital structures such as blood vessels, nerves and the spinal cord. These tunnel-like cavities are commonly located in a bone and can be found throughout the body." ], "url": [ "http://healthylifemed.com/foramen-lacerum/", "http://healthylifemed.com/foramen-rotundum/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-foramen.htm", "http://healthylifemed.com/foramen-lacerum/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-foramen.htm" ] }

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[ "An inverter is an electronic circuit for converting direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Inverters are also used to provide a source of AC power from photovoltaic solar cells and fuel cell power supplies. Uninterruptible power supplies One type of uninterruptible power supply uses batteries to store power and an inverter to supply AC power from the batteries when mains power is not available. In terms of electrical power, an inverter converts direct current (DC-as in batteries) to alternating current (AC-as in what is present at electrical outlets). An inverter would be used in a car, for example, to run an AC-powered appliance (laptop computer for example) in the absence of an AC outlet.", "A power inverter changes DC power from a battery into conventional AC power that you can use to operate all kinds of devices ... electric lights, kitchen appliances, microwaves, power tools, TVs, radios, computers, to name just a few. You just connect the inverter to a battery, and plug your AC devices into the inverter ... and you've got portable power ... whenever and wherever you need it. The inverter draws its power from a 12 Volt battery (preferably deep-cycle), or several batteries wired in parallel.", "A power inverter, or inverter, is an electronic device or circuitry that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC). The input voltage, output voltage and frequency, and overall power handling depend on the design of the specific device or circuitry. In one simple inverter circuit, DC power is connected to a transformer through the center tap of the primary winding. A switch is rapidly switched back and forth to allow current to flow back to the DC source following two alternate paths through one end of the primary winding and then the other.", "Large power inverters are used to convert the DC power that is generated by wind turbines into AC power that can be used in a home. A power inverter takes DC from solar panels and converts it to AC power. Larger inverters are used to convert solar or wind energy into AC power that can be used in a home. Called a grid-tie inverter, this device links into the utility grid to allow power to be delivered along the same wires that supply energy from a electric utility.", "Best Answer: An inverter is an electronic circuit for converting direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC). Inverters are used in a wide range of applications, from small switched power supplies for a computer to large electric utility applications to transport bulk power. In terms of electrical power, an inverter converts direct current (DC-as in batteries) to alternating current (AC-as in what is present at electrical outlets). An inverter would be used in a car, for example, to run an AC-powered appliance (laptop computer for example) in the absence of an AC outlet.", "The modified sine inverter is different from a pure sine power inverter because the wave is in more of a step wave and because appliances are not specifically designed to work with this type of inverter. Although many appliances will still work with a modified sine inverter, some may not work as efficiently. ", "Solar micro-inverter is an inverter designed to operate with a single PV module. The micro-inverter converts the direct current output from each panel in to alternating current. Its design allows parallel connection of multiple, independent units in a modular way. ", "A power inverter is a device that converts DC power (also known as direct current), to standard AC power (alternating current). Inverters are used to operate electrical equipment from the power produced by a car or boat battery or renewable energy sources, like solar panels or wind turbines. Larger inverters are used to convert solar or wind energy into AC power that can be used in a home. Called a grid-tie inverter, this device links into the utility grid to allow power to be delivered along the same wires that supply energy from a electric utility." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070426003459AARQJJr", "http://www.donrowe.com/power-inverter-faq-a/258.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverter_%28electrical%29", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-power-inverter.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070426003459AARQJJr", "http://www.theinverterstore.com/pure-sine-inverters-off-grid.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_inverter", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-power-inverter.htm" ] }

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[ "If the house is placed in a 100-year flood zone, it will have a lower resale value than the same house/property in a nonflood area." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hello. I have been looking at a property that is being sold as a forclosure. There was an appraisal done on it by the seller, and that was supposedly how the price of the property was set. I have a copy of that appraisal, and it states that the property is not in a flood zone. Actually, it is. A flood zone designation is made by FEMA. What is most affected is the insurability of the structure. If you are in a FEMA flood zone, a lender mandates flood insurance be enforce and kept enforce for the life of the loan.", "How does being in a flood zone effect the resale value of a home in a few years? My boyfriend and I are in the processes of buying our first home in New Jersey. That could dramatically affect the value of your property after a flood, even if your property escapes damage. And once there has been a flood, everyone's property value will tank. There's no way that I would ever buy in a 100 year flood plain. Source(s):", "If the property is in a flood zone, the insurance is mandatory. If the property is in a 100 year flood plain, you can expect to pay anywhere from $700-$1000 annually for this required insurance. And THAT reduces the salability and value of the house, since buyers know full well that they must have such insurance. That could dramatically affect the value of your property after a flood, even if your property escapes damage. And once there has been a flood, everyone's property value will tank. There's no way that I would ever buy in a 100 year flood plain. Source(s):", "Being in a flood area can impact the price of your home for resale since it increases the monthly cost for your buyer. Ask a local agent what the difference in value between a flood plain house and a non flood plain house would be in your area. (1 review). If the house is placed in a 100-year flood zone, it will have a lower resale value than the same house/property in a nonflood area. I would assume your attorney did a flood search before the closing", "I don't know about your area, but when a house is in a flood zone, it probably has been in a flood zone for quite some time. If that's the case, whateve price you paid at the time probably reflects the fact it is in a flood zone. The fact you just discovered this, has no bearing on the price of the homes. Some questions for you are; if your home was not in the flood zone before how much of the property is now in the flood zone, how did you find out that your home was in a flood zone, if in fact your home was in a flood plain before you purchased it you do have some options.", "Yes, it will lower the value vis-a-vie other homes not in a flood zone simply because the operating expenses of your property will include the cost of flood insurance. Buyers of your home will have to earn more money to meet debt ratio requirements than buyers of other similar homes. Some questions for you are; if your home was not in the flood zone before how much of the property is now in the flood zone, how did you find out that your home was in a flood zone, if in fact your home was in a flood plain before you purchased it you do have some options.", "We found out that the home is in a high flood zone area (FYI his grandparents have lived there for over 50 years and there... show more My boyfriend and I are in the processes of buying our first home in New Jersey. That could dramatically affect the value of your property after a flood, even if your property escapes damage. And once there has been a flood, everyone's property value will tank. There's no way that I would ever buy in a 100 year flood plain. Source(s):", "I'm looking at a property in Indy that I can pick up at a good discount to the comps ($42K vs. $ 53K comps). Its in good condition and rent ready. The only catch is that its in a flood zone. The cost impact is that I would have to pay an extra $300/year in flood insurance. Thats not the big question. " ], "url": [ "http://appraisersforum.com/forums/threads/flood-zone-affect-property-values.129662/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090724081016AA2kS8X", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090724081016AA2kS8X", "http://www.zillow.com/advice-thread/Flood-zone-value-impact/399482/", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Market_Conditions/I_have_just_found_out_it_is_in_a_flood_zone_one_ye-27798", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Market_Conditions/I_have_just_found_out_it_is_in_a_flood_zone_one_ye-27798", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090724081016AA2kS8X", "https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/311/topics/87583-effect-of-flood-zone-on-rental-and-resale-value" ] }

[]

[ "Tampermonkey" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Class feature control block. You can use class feature control blocks to add methods, properties, fields, or even nested classes to your text template. The most common use of class feature blocks is to provide helper functions for code in other parts of the", "How to change the font of code block on stackoverflow. up vote 0 down vote favorite. I want to change the font of code block, and for this purpose I'm using Tampermonkey that loads javascript (written by you) every time a website loads.", "If you're using the Code Block to display code, check Display Source. This is useful for to showing examples of code, since the Code Block automatically formats code snippets for readability, making it a better option than the Text Block.", "The following code example is for an ASP.NET page that declares variables and procedures in a script and render block. If you pass a query string to the ASP.NET page in the URL, the query string is displayed on the page. C#. VB. Copy. Rendering Text. Render functions are not supported in ASP.NET.", "Control blocks let you write code in your text template in order to vary the output. There are three kinds of control blocks, which are distinguished by their opening brackets: can contain statements. can contain expressions. can contain methods, fields and properties.", "This video Explain step by step how to add and change your Code::Blocks editor themes in Microsoft Windows Systems (windows 8.1 used in the video). The .txt File to Download from my Google Drive : https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B-nG6..." ], "url": [ "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb126545.aspx", "http://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/253683/how-to-change-the-font-of-code-block-on-stackoverflow", "https://support.squarespace.com/hc/en-us/articles/206543167-Using-the-Code-Block", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/f0111sbh(v=vs.100).aspx", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb126545.aspx", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8aRuXtguXE" ] }

[]

[ "Around 3 pounds" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "MORE: 10 Laptops with the Longest Battery Life. The ThinkPad X240, which is the same size as the Yoga but is not a hybrid, lasted an epic 20:28 minutes with its extended battery. That runtime dropped to 7:40 with the standard 3-cell battery. The 11.6-inch Lenovo ThinkPad Helix, which has a detachable screen that turns into a stand-alone tablet, weighs a much heavier 3.8 pounds with its keyboard, but 1.8 pounds as a tablet only.", "Compact laptops under 3 pounds. This is a list of laptops, ultrabooks, Chromebooks and 2-in-1s that weigh between 2.2 (1 kilo) and 3 pounds. However, I’ve kept the 13-inch models out of this selection, as there’s a dedicated table with light 13-inchers just below. Devices launched in the last 12-18 months are included in these lists, which I also update periodically with new entries. I’ve divided the post into several different sections, with laptops under 2.2 pounds (or 1 kg), laptops under 3 pounds, plus the lightest 13, 14 and 15 inch ultraportables. If you think about anything else worth adding, let me know in the comments", "We've seen a few Ultrabook announcements recently, but Lenovo is the first to put a working unit in our hands, and we got to spend a little time this week with the new Lenovo IdeaPad U300s. This flagship of the new IdeaPad U series has a 13.3-inch display, up to a Core i7 processor (ULV), and up to a 256GB SSD. It is just 0.6 inch thick.", "Lenovo has come out swinging at this year's CES 2014, with a number of products focused on the pros. Most important is the third-generation ThinkPad X1 Carbon, which Lenovo claims is now the world's lightest 14-inch ultrabook. Weighing just 2.8 pounds, the X1 Carbon is poised to be one of the most stunning ThinkPads yet. That's backed up by up to 8GB of RAM and an SSD as large as 512GB. Lenovo promises up to 9 hours of battery life from the X1 Carbon, which is also 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0, NFC and 4G LTE capable. Native Ethernet support, two USB 3.0 ports and full-size HDMI only sweeten the deal", "At 12 x 9.1 x 1.25 inches and 3.6 pounds (with a nine-cell battery), the ThinkPad X220 is extremely light and thin, comparing favorably to last year's ThinkPad X201 (11.6 x 9.2 x 1.4 inches, 3.8 pounds with a nine-cell battery) and the HP EliteBook 2740p. Click here to see how Lenovo did in our tech support showdown.Configuration Options The ThinkPad X220 carries a starting price of $979, but our review unit carries a $1,299 MSRP. For that price, you get the 2.5-GHz Core i5, 4GB of RAM, 320GB hard drive, a six-cell battery, and an extra-bright screen.", "USER-INSPIRED DESIGN WITH 5th GEN POWER. You asked, we listened. Our latest Chrome and Windows ThinkPad laptops feature legendary usability tools, paired with ultra-sleek, modern designs. What’s more, new 5th Gen Intel® Core™ raise your performance game with up to 2.5x better office productivity and longer battery life than ever before. ", "At just 2.4 pounds, the Toshiba Portege Z835 is the lightest of the first wave of Ultrabooks. Most rivals, like the Lenovo and the Asus, weigh around 3 pounds. You can immediately feel the difference when you pick up this light-as-a-feather laptop. Unfortunately, this Best Buy exclusive configuration makes a few obvious concessions to reach its attractive $799 price. 1 Resume from sleep should be even faster than that. 2 Long battery life: The minimum for a single charge of the battery is 5 hours, and some models promise up to 8 hours. 3 Thinness: Ultrabooks need to be less than 21mm (0.82 inch) thick. 4 Most models that have come out so far are much thinner.", "Intel does make one size constraint, but even there it leaves too much wiggle room. An Ultrabook must be no more than 18mm (0.71 inches) thick if the laptop has a 13.3-inch or smaller display. Want to make a big ‘ol Ultrabook? No problem! A 14-inch or larger display a manufacturer can bump the thickness up to 21mm (0.826 inches). " ], "url": [ "http://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-yoga-s1", "http://www.ultrabookreview.com/4219-the-lightest-ultrabooks/", "http://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-ideapad-u300s-ultrabook-hands-on/#!", "http://www.techradar.com/news/mobile-computing/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-loses-some-weight-for-ces-2014-1211713", "http://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x220", "http://shop.lenovo.com/us/en/laptops/thinkpad", "http://www.pcworld.com/article/246691/ultrabooks_laptops_as_light_as_air.html", "http://www.pcworld.com/article/253307/why_ultrabook_doesnt_mean_much.html" ] }

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[ "An inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview. Costochondritis causes chest pain that is related to inflammation of cartilage in your rib cage. More specifically, costochondritis often affects the cartilage where upper ribs attach to the sternum (breastbone). ", "Costochondritis Overview. Costochondritis is an inflammation of the junctions where the upper ribs join with the cartilage that holds them to the breastbone, or sternum. The condition causes localized chest pain that you can reproduce by pushing on the cartilage in the front of your ribcage. 1 Costochondritis (with unknown cause) is a common cause of chest pain in children and adolescents. 2 It accounts for 10% to 30% of all chest pain in children. 3 Annually, doctors evaluate about 650,000 cases of chest pain in young people ages 10 to 21. 4 The peak age for the condition is ages 12-14.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Costochondritis, also known as chest wall pain, costosternal syndrome, or costosternal chondrodynia is an acute and often temporary inflammation of the costal cartilage, the structure which connects each rib to the sternum at the costosternal joint. The condition is a common cause of chest pain. Though costochondritis often resolves on its own, it can be a recurring condition that can appear to have little or no signs of onset. Costochondritis symptoms can be similar to the chest pain associated with a heart attack.", "Costochondritis is inflammation of the junctions where the upper ribs join the cartilage that holds them to the breastbone (sternum). Costochondritis causes localized chest wall pain and tenderness that can be reproduced by pushing on the involved cartilage in the front of the rib cage. Costochondritis is a relatively harmless musculoskeletal chest pain and usually resolves without treatment. 1 Costochondritis is a common cause of chest pain in children and adolescents. 2 It accounts for 10%-30% of all chest pain in children. 3 Annually, doctors evaluate about 650,000 cases of chest pain in young people 10-21 years of age. 4 The peak age for the condition is 12-14", "Costochondritis is a painful condition of the chest wall. It is caused by inflammation in the joints between the cartilages that join the ribs to the breastbone (sternum). Although painful, it is not a serious condition. Usually it has no obvious cause and settles over time. Costochondritis is an example of a condition that can cause chest wall pain that is not serious. Because the pain caused by costochondritis can be quite severe at times, many people with it become very anxious and worried that it may be due to something more serious. Costochondritis is often idiopathic.", "Introduction. Costochondritis is the medical term for inflammation of the cartilage that joins your ribs to your breastbone (sternum). Cartilage is tough but flexible connective tissue found throughout the body, including in the joints between bones. It acts as a shock absorber, cushioning the joints", "Costochondritis is a common form of inflammation of the cartilage where ribs attach to the breastbone, the sternum. The inflammation can involve multiple cartilage areas on both sides of the sternum but usually is on one side only. ", "Costochondritis (kos-toe-kon-DRY-tis) is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone (sternum). Pain caused by costochondritis might mimic that of a heart attack or other heart conditions. " ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/costochondritis", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/costochondritis?print=true", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondritis", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/costochondritis/article_em.htm", "http://patient.info/health/costochondritis", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Tietzes-syndrome/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/costochondritis_and_tietze_syndrome/article.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/costochondritis/basics/definition/con-20024454" ] }

[]

[ "Levator anguli oris, levator labii superioris, orbicularis oculi, risorius, zygomaticus major, and zygomaticus minor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, nobody has really come up with a definitive number for how many muscles it takes to smile or frown -- one person's smile is another person's smirk. There are quite a few numbers that get tossed around when this line is used. Some claim it takes 43 muscles to frown and 17 to smile, but open Aunt Milda's chain letter and you might be surprised to learn it takes 26 to smile and 62 to frown.", "Researchers have found that people smile differently around the world, although they may use many of the same muscles. Full facial smiles require more muscle movement then smaller smiles. There are 36 facial muscles used to create facial expressions, but only a few are used to smile. Different types of smiles, such as so-called fake smiles, require a different number of muscles. The number of muscles used to smile varies. ", "It actually takes more muscles to smile than to frown. While it’s difficult to determine exactly how many muscles are involved in smiling or frowning — not everyone smiles the same way and uses different types of smiles depending on context — the bare minimum required for a smile is 10 muscles. For a minimal frown, only six muscles are used. The Muscles Used To Smile Are: 1 Zygomaticus major and minor – These muscles pull up the corners of your mouth. 2 Orbicularis oculi – Causes the eye crinkle. 3 Levator labii superioris – Pulls up the corner of lip and nose. 4 Levator anguli oris – Helps to raise the angle of mouth. 5 Risorius – Pulls the corners of mouth to the side of the face Total: 2.", "Confidence votes 3. The muscles that are used in the process of smiling are the face muscles. There are twelve muscles that help the face to smile, a couple of them are, the Zygomaticus major and minor and the Levator anguli oris. There are of course 9 more that are included in the smile process. It is not clear exactly how many muscles are used when smiling. To smile, it take as many as 15 muscles in total, but ultimately it depends on which elements of a smile you are referring to. The act of raising the corners of your mouth … is done by three muscles, primarily the zygomaticus major and risorius muscles and aided by the buccinator muscle.", "Even though smiling uses more muscles, it is believed that it takes less effort than frowning. This is because people tend to smile more, which means the relevant muscles are in better shape. When muscles are in better shape, they require less energy (effort) when used. The Muscles Used To Smile Are: 1 Zygomaticus major and minor – These muscles pull up the corners of your mouth. 2 Orbicularis oculi – Causes the eye crinkle. 3 Levator labii superioris – Pulls up the corner of lip and nose. 4 Levator anguli oris – Helps to raise the angle of mouth. 5 Risorius – Pulls the corners of mouth to the side of the face Total: 2.", "To smile, it take as many as 15 muscles in total, but ultimately it depends on which elements of a smile you are referring to. The act of raising the corners of your mouth … is done by three muscles, primarily the zygomaticus major and risorius muscles and aided by the buccinator muscle. Total smile: 12. On the other hand, a frown needs two muscles to pull down the lips and wrinkles in the lower face, three to furrow the brow, one to purse the lips, one to depress the lower lip, and two to pull the mouth corners down. Total frown: 11. A fake smile, however, only takes two muscles.", "Six pairs of muscles appear to be directly involved in smiling: the levator anguli oris, levator labii superioris, orbicularis oculi, risorius, zygomaticus major, and zygomaticus minor. This brings the grand total to 12 muscles most probably used to smile. Most authorities who are familiar with their anatomy seem to settle on this number, with 11 muscles being used to frown. That's right: in terms of sheer numbers of muscles involved, it is theoretically easier to frown than to smile.", "You've likely been told (or read in a forwarded e-mail) that it takes fewer muscles to smile than it does to frown, and that, in light of this fact, you should smile more often. There are quite a few numbers that get tossed around when this line is used. Some claim it takes 43 muscles to frown and 17 to smile, but open Aunt Milda's chain letter and you might be surprised to learn it takes 26 to smile and 62 to frown. And some naysayers claim it's quite the opposite, that in fact it takes more muscles to smile than to frow", "A smile is a facial expression formed primarily by flexing the muscles at the sides of the mouth. Some smiles include a contraction of the muscles at the corner of the eyes, an action known as a Duchenne smile. " ], "url": [ "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/emotions/muscles-smile.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/how-many-muscles-are-used-to-smile.htm", "http://zidbits.com/2011/09/does-it-really-take-more-muscles-to-frown-than-to-smile//", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_muscles_are_used_in_smiling", "http://zidbits.com/2011/09/does-it-really-take-more-muscles-to-frown-than-to-smile//", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_muscles_do_you_use_to_smile", "http://smiledetectionblog.blogspot.com/2013/01/how-many-muscles-are-used-to-smile.html", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/emotions/muscles-smile.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smile" ] }

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[ "Food contamination refers to the presence in food of harmful chemicals and microorganisms which can cause consumer illness." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Each chapter of the Bad Bug Book is about a pathogen—a bacterium, virus, or parasite—or a natural toxin that can contaminate food and cause illness. This handbook contains scientific and technical information as well as content for consumers. Learn what can make you sick and how to prevent it. Bacteria, viruses, and parasites aren’t the only harmful things that can be found in food. This section contains information on chemical contaminants like melamine. You can also learn about pesticides, natural toxins, and metals like arsenic and mercury.", "Description. Food contamination can be microbial or environmental, with the former being more common. Environmental contaminants that can enter the food supply chain include pesticides, heavy metals, and other chemical agents. Many opportunities exist for food to become contaminated as it is produced and distributed. Definition. Food contamination refers to foods that are spoiled or tainted because they either contain microorganisms, such as bacteria or parasites, or toxic substances that make them unfit for consumption.", "Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A. Research publications from Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A. Some publications may be early view or ahead of print. Citations and abstracts are available to all users while full-text availability depends on institutional access levels. Back to All Journals | Back to All Publications.", "1 A food that is fully cooked can become re-contaminated if it touches other raw foods or drippings from raw foods that contain pathogens. 2 Prevent Cross-Contamination. 3 Cross-contamination is the physical movement or transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or place to another. 1 Many pathogens need to multiply to a larger number before enough are present in food to cause disease. 2 In general, refrigeration or freezing prevents virtually all bacteria from growing. 3 If food is heated sufficiently, parasites, viruses and most bacteria are killed.", "Food becomes contaminated through a variety of mechanisms. Some things that can contribute to foodborne illness are: 1 inadequate handwashing. 2 cross-contamination. 3 storage and cooking temperatures. 4 contamination of food by animal waste. 1 Many pathogens need to multiply to a larger number before enough are present in food to cause disease. 2 In general, refrigeration or freezing prevents virtually all bacteria from growing. 3 If food is heated sufficiently, parasites, viruses and most bacteria are killed.", "Assuring the purity of ingredients and products is paramount in any food contaminant and food pesticide residue testing program. ", "Food contamination refers to the presence in food of harmful chemicals and microorganisms which can cause consumer illness. Processing contaminants are generated during the processing of foods (e.g., heating, fermentation). They are absent in the raw materials, and are formed by chemical reactions between natural and/or added food constituents during processing.", "Environmental contaminants are chemicals that are present in the environment in which the food is grown, harvested, transported, stored, packaged, processed, and consumed. The physical contact of the food with its environment results in its contamination. Possible sources of contamination include: Processing contaminants are generated during the processing of foods (e.g., heating, fermentation). They are absent in the raw materials, and are formed by chemical reactions between natural and/or added food constituents during processing.", "Food poisoning occurs after eating food contaminated by bacteria. The symptoms of food poisoning are basically the same as those of stomach flu: abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. Salmonella bacteria (there are many types) are another major cause of food poisoning in the United States. The most commonly contaminated foods are raw meat (including chicken), raw or undercooked eggs, and unpasteurized milk." ], "url": [ "http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/default.htm", "http://www.diet.com/g/food-contamination", "http://fsrio.nal.usda.gov/research/publications/food-additives-%26-contaminants%3A-part-a", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/foodsafety/prevention.html", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/foodsafety/prevention.html", "http://www.thenfl.com/product-integrity-services/food-contaminants", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_contaminants", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_contaminants", "https://healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Food-Poisoning-and-Food-Contamination.aspx" ] }

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[ "25 & 30 mm" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to Tru Mark Athletic Field Marker, a company that specializes in field marking supplies, 30 to 40 18-ounce cans of paint are needed to paint a full size football field. Using an estimate of $60 per case of 12 cans, the cost of paint to mark one football field is about $180. Compressor-driven or airless painters typically use latex paint sold in 5-gallon buckets. The paint is diluted with water prior to use at rates such as one-, two-or three-parts water to one-part paint. On average, it will take about 15 gallons of diluted latex paint to mark a fullsize football field. So, depending on your dilution rate, you will need five to eight gallons of concentrated paint. ", "A disadvantage is that you have to have a “Paint Machine” to apply the paint, and the machine has to be cleaned after every paint application. Overall, the use of bulk paint will be less expensive in the long run compared with aerosols due to the average cost of the bulk paint versus the cost of aerosols. 2Bulk paint Bulk paint can be bought in 1 gallon cans or 5 gallon pails. The advantages with bulk paint are that you can dilute the mix and get numerous applications from one pail.", "If you really want to keep your fields in top condition, give each one at least a quick inspection every other week all year round (even during the off season). It doesn't have to take more than five minutes, and that five minutes can save you a lot of time, work and headaches once the season starts. ", "1 A can of paint should last about 50 to 70 yards. 2 You'll also notice the sound change and clouds of white vapor when your can is almost empty. 3 Replace cap and put empty cans upside-down in box. 4 Resist the temptation to oversteer the machine when going in a straight line. ", "Video clip of STRIPE-X AEROSOL PAINT being sprayed with Sharp Stripe-SS8 machine. Video clip of STRIPE-X PAINT being removed using STRIPE-X REMOVER and POWER BRUSH. Spray the Water-based STRIPE-X remover on the lines and let it soak for about 4-5 minutes. Do not let the remover dry. Scrub the lines with brush, adding rinse water when needed. Scrubbing as the rinse water is sprayed, the STRIPE-X paint will start to DISSOLVE & FADE. ", "Uploaded on Sep 7, 2010. This kit simplifies the layout of a Youth Soccer Field, reducing the time needed to just 20 minutes. Using the precision rope set, it allows you position stakes for lining the field and get right angle corners. Watch the demonstration video to see how easy this system is to use. ", "Enquire about Football Pitch Maintenance. The grass should be maintained at between 25 & 30 mm in the playing season, using good quality cylinder mowers that provide an even and true cut. Set out a set of catch cans at 90 degrees to your pass. The catch cans should be 0.5 m apart from the centreline of your pass and extend beyond the maximum throw of the spreader. Plastic take-away boxes make great catch cans but should be weighted down in windy conditions.", "Football Pitch Maintenance – Mowing. The grass should be maintained at between 25 & 30 mm in the playing season, using good quality cylinder mowers that provide an even and true cut. Blades should be checked regularly for damage and should be ground as needed to keep them sharp. Set out a set of catch cans at 90 degrees to your pass. The catch cans should be 0.5 m apart from the centreline of your pass and extend beyond the maximum throw of the spreader. Plastic take-away boxes make great catch cans but should be weighted down in windy conditions.", "#6. 10-15 minutes depending on the conditions and amount of paint you spray. The key really is spraying thin coats. You don't want the paint too thick, because then the tack process takes longer, and your more likely to get runs.. I have painted hundreds of props using automotive paint and Krylon. I found that about 10 to 15 minutes is the best time to respray using the krylon. It dries quick. You want it cured but not dry because you want the layers to stick to each other. It isnt more difficult then that. Just wait 10 to 15 min and respray.", "The paint is resistant to water after drying for one hour. Because the natural grass grows and is mown, the lines disappear after having been mown a couple of times. Depending on the sport, different patterns can be applied to the field. Logos of the club and sponsors are also painted. Artificial Grass. The life expectancy of an artificial turf field naturally depends on the maintenance and how often/intensively it is played on. You can count on an average of 10 years. After that amount of time, the playing characteristics deteriorate." ], "url": [ "http://usafootball.com/health-safety/field-paint-pro", "http://whitlampaint.com/Files/Painting_Tips.pdf", "http://soccerhelp.com/Soccer_Field_Maintenance.shtml", "http://www.heardutchhere.net/repainting.html", "http://www.usspecialtycoatings.com/feature1.aspx", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9RvqXhsFeA", "https://www.grassform.co.uk/services/maintenance-services/maintenance-guides/football-pitch-maintenance/", "https://www.grassform.co.uk/services/maintenance-services/maintenance-guides/football-pitch-maintenance/", "http://www.therpf.com/showthread.php?t=114757", "http://www.dessosports.com/faq" ] }

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[ "Jonas Salk", "Jonas Salk" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jonas Salk is credited with developing the first polio vaccine in 1955, an injected vaccine containing killed virus, but the oral live vaccine devised a little later by his competitor Albert Sabin is the workhorse of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. ", "About Jonas Salk. 2 Comments. Jonas Edward Salk is the scientist who is credited with ending an era of fear. While the onset of polio epidemic could create widespread fear and even panic Jonas Salk was the man who was able to develop the vaccine that brought it to a halt. Jonas Salk is best known for the research and development of the first effective polio vaccine now named the Salk vaccine. Dr. Salk was both a biologist and a physician. Salk was born in New York City on October 28, 1914 to Russian-Jewish immigrant parents, Dora and Daniel B. Salk.", "Two polio vaccines are used throughout the world to provide immunity to the virus that causes poliomyelitis (or polio). The first was developed by Jonas Salk through the use of HeLa cells and first tested in 1952. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is an attenuated vaccine, produced by the passage of the virus through non-human cells at a sub-physiological temperature, which produces spontaneous mutations in the viral genome. Oral polio vaccines were developed by several groups, one of which was led by Albert Sabin. Other groups, led by Hilary Koprowski and H.R. Cox, developed their own attenuated vaccine strains. In 1958, the National Institutes of Health created a special committee on live polio vaccines", "In response, the Armenian government put out a notice asking Syrian Armenians under age 15 to get the polio vaccine. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is an attenuated vaccine, produced by the passage of the virus through non-human cells at a sub-physiological temperature, which produces spontaneous mutations in the viral genome. Oral polio vaccines were developed by several groups, one of which was led by Albert Sabin. Other groups, led by Hilary Koprowski and H.R. Cox, developed their own attenuated vaccine strains. In 1958, the National Institutes of Health created a special committee on live polio vaccines", "Now Salk could speed up his research. Using formaldehyde, he killed the polio virus but kept it intact enough to trigger the body's response. On July 2, 1952, Salk tried a refined vaccine on children who'd already had polio and recovered. After the vaccination, their antibodies increased. It was cheaper to make and easier to take than Salk's injectable vaccine. In the U.S., cases of polio are now extremely rare, and ironically, are almost always caused by the Sabin vaccine itself -- being live, the virus can mutate to a stronger form.", "The Salk vaccine is safe and effective and will protect children from paralytic polio to the extent of 60 to 90 percent... In the United States, Canada and Denmark, 7,675,000 children have actually received the Salk vaccine with no untoward results. There could be no better proof of its safety than this. Until 1957, when the Salk vaccine was introduced, polio was considered one of the most frightening public health problems in the world. In the postwar United States, annual epidemics were increasingly devastating. The 1952 U.S. epidemic was the worst outbreak in the nation's history.", "In about 98% of cases, polio is a mild illness, with no symptoms or with viral-like symptoms. In paralytic polio, the virus leaves the digestive tract, enters the bloodstream, and then attacks nerve cells. Fewer than 1%-2% of people who contract polio become paralized. ", "The Salk vaccine, or inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV), is based on three wild, virulent reference strains, Mahoney (type 1 poliovirus), MEF-1 (type 2 poliovirus), and Saukett (type 3 poliovirus), grown in a type of monkey kidney tissue culture (Vero cell line), which are then inactivated with formalin. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is an attenuated vaccine, produced by the passage of the virus through non-human cells at a sub-physiological temperature, which produces spontaneous mutations in the viral genome. Oral polio vaccines were developed by several groups, one of which was led by Albert Sabin. Other groups, led by Hilary Koprowski and H.R. Cox, developed their own attenuated vaccine strains. In 1958, the National Institutes of Health created a special committee on live polio vaccines", "Salk's Impact. There were 28,985 cases of polio in 1955, and there were only 14,647 cases in 1956. The Salk vaccine, also called the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), is credited with the enormous decrease in cases. The vaccine contained three strains of the polio virus, and it provided at least partial immunity" ], "url": [ "http://www.nature.com/news/vaccine-switch-urged-for-polio-endgame-1.12218", "http://www.surfnetkids.com/go/109/about-jonas-salk/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio_vaccine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio_vaccine", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dm52sa.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk", "http://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/timelines/polio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio_vaccine", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/114667.aspx" ] }

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[ "It is a plan that authorized the operations function to produce a certain quantity of an item within a specified time frame." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The production-planning process typically begins with an updated sales forecast covering the next 6 to 18 months. Any desired increase or decrease in inventory or backlog levels can be added or subtracted, resulting in the production plan. However, the production plan is not a forecast of demand. It is planned production, stated on an aggregate basis. An effective production-planning process will typically utilize explicit time fences for when the aggregate plan can be changed (increased or decreased). Also, there may be constraints on the degree of change (amount of increase or decrease).", "During the scheduling phase the production plan is translated into a detailed, usually day-by-day, schedule of products to be made. During the coordination phase actual product output is compared with scheduled product output, and this information is used to adjust production plans and production schedules. See Optimization. If the production or manufacturing process is viewed as an input-output process, then the production planning function can be viewed as a control process with feedback (see illustration).", "Production planning, or production scheduling, is a term that covers all aspects of operations, from workforce activities to product delivery. The goal of production planning is simply to maintain flow. The individual in charge of production planning adjusts the workforce and process flow to obtain a regular use of company resources with minimal downtime, minimal bottlenecks and a level of output consistent with all the resources being put into the process.", "Production plan. The production plan should set out information about all the stages of production, so that every product is made to the same quality. A production plan includes the following stages: 1 Preparation stage: the amount of materials to buy-in. 2 Processing stage: fabric spreading, cutting, labelling and bundling of fabric pieces. 3 Assembly stage: instructions for fusing, joining and pressing the separate parts. 4 Finishing stage: instructions for decorative/functional finishing and final ...", "Production planning is a process used by manufacturing companies to optimize the efficiency of their processes. Although they don't require extensive formal education, production planners generally have some training in software programs and other tools so they can take a structured approach to the planning process. Role in Manufacturing. Production planning organizes the use of resources--from personnel to materials--so that workplace efficiency is maximized, and production time and costs are kept to a minimum.", "A master production schedule (MPS) is a plan for individual commodities to produce in each time period such as production, staffing, inventory, etc. It is usually linked to manufacturing where the plan indicates when and how much of each product will be demanded. This plan quantifies significant processes, parts, and other resources in order to optimize production, to identify bottlenecks, and to anticipate needs and completed goods.", "Production planning means to fix the production goals and to estimate the resources which are required to achieve these goals. It prepares a detailed plan for achieving the production goals economically, efficiently and in time. The need, main functions or objectives of production planning are as follows: 1 Effective utilization of resources. 2 Steady flow of production. 3 Estimate the resources. 4 Ensures optimum inventory.", "The production schedule is derived from the production plan; it is a plan that authorized the operations function to produce a certain quantity of an item within a specified time frame. It is planned production, stated on an aggregate basis. An effective production-planning process will typically utilize explicit time fences for when the aggregate plan can be changed (increased or decreased). Also, there may be constraints on the degree of change (amount of increase or decrease)." ], "url": [ "http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Or-Pr/Production-Planning-and-Scheduling.html", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Production+planning", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/production-planning-scheduling-43174.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/textiles/texsystemspracticesrev4.shtml", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5001841_what-production-planning.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_production_schedule", "http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2012/01/what-is-production-planning-meaning.html", "http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Or-Pr/Production-Planning-and-Scheduling.html" ] }

[]

[ "7 g" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carbs in Peanuts. The favorite choice for the term Peanuts is 1 ounce of Peanuts which has about 5 grams of carbohydrate. The total carbohyrate, sugar, fiber and estimated net carbs (non-fiber carbs) for a variety of types and serving sizes of Peanuts is shown below. View other nutritional values (such as Calories or Fats) using the filter below: Calories | Total Carbs | Total Fats | Protein | Sodium | Cholesterol | Vitamins.", "One serving of shelled peanuts provides 6 g of carbohydrates and also provides 7 g of protein. Salted shelled peanuts contain 230 mg of sodium, 187 mg of potassium, but they do not provide vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium or iron. Unsalted shelled peanuts contain no sodium, calcium or iron, but they do provide 180 mg of potassium. Both salted and unsalted shelled peanuts provide 2 g of dietary fiber.", "A 1-ounce serving of peanuts provides 7g of protein, which can meet up to 15 percent of your daily protein needs. Fiber, which accounts for over 1/3 of the carbohydrates in peanuts, is beneficial to the digestive system and slows the absorption of sugar and fat, helping your body regulate blood sugar levels.", "Protein, fats, and fiber are the major components that make up peanuts. The good news is that these major components are all the healthy types when it comes to peanuts. The protein is plant-based; the fat is unsaturated, and the fiber is the main type of complex carbohydrate in peanuts.", "When you think of healthy fats, you can think of peanuts, peanut butter, and peanut oil. That is because at least half of the fat in peanuts is heart-healthy monounsaturated fat, the kind found in olive oil and avocados. And over 30% is polyunsaturated fat; another good fat important in a healthy diet." ], "url": [ "http://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/food/peanuts/carbohydrate", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/309284-shelled-peanuts-nutrition-facts/", "https://nuts.com/nuts/peanuts/", "http://www.peanut-institute.org/health-and-nutrition/protective-nutrients/protein-fats-and-fiber.asp", "http://www.peanut-institute.org/health-and-nutrition/protective-nutrients/protein-fats-and-fiber.asp" ] }

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[ "Brett Favre, Terrell Owens, Lawyer Milloy, Brian Westbrook, Clinton Portis, John Carney, Keith Bulluck and Mike Vrabel." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Email. Brett Favre, Terrell Owens and Alan Faneca highlight the list of first-year Pro Football Hall of Fame nominees for the class of 2016 announced Wednesday night. Other first-year nominees include Lawyer Milloy, Brian Westbrook, Clinton Portis, John Carney, Keith Bulluck and Mike Vrabel.", "Favre was among the 108 modern-day nominees for the Pro Football Hall of Fame class of 2016 announced Wednesday night. The NFL's career leader in nearly every passing category when he retired after the 2010 season and winner of the 1997 Super Bowl with Green Bay, Favre leads a strong list of first-time nominees.", "According to the Associated Press (h/t ESPN.com), 108 modern-day finalists for the class of 2016 were revealed by the Pro Football Hall of Fame on Wednesday, headlined by first-time nominees Brett Favre and Terrell Owens.", "Who's headed to Canton? The Pro Football Hall of Fame unveiled 103 modern-era nominees for the Class of 2016, including Brett Favre in his first year of eligibility.", "The Pro Football Hall of Fame officially unveiled its nominees for the Class of 2016, and there's at least one lock among the newest additions to the 108-man list — a graybeard by the name of Brett Favre.", "The complete list of nominees, which can be viewed on the Hall of Fame's official website, includes 11 first-timers, including running backs Brian Westbrook and Clinton Portis, along with linebackers Keith Bulluck and Mike Vrabel.", "Other pro football players to make the Hall of Fame 2016 nominees list include wide receiver Terrell Owens, who played 15 seasons in the NFL. As pointed out by USA Today columnist Jarrett Bell, Owens could run into some trouble getting in to the Hall of Fame because of his troubles with the law.", "Favre was among the 108 modern-day nominees for the Pro Football Hall of Fame class of 2016 announced Wednesday night. The NFL's career leader in nearly every passing category when he retired after the 2010 season and winner of the 1997 Super Bowl with Green Bay, Favre leads a strong list of first-time nominees." ], "url": [ "http://www.si.com/nfl/2015/09/17/brett-favre-terrell-owens-football-hall-fame-nominees", "http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2015/09/17/favre-owens-head-list-1st-year-nominees-for-pro-football-hall-fame.html", "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2568093-brett-favre-terrell-owens-headline-pro-football-hall-of-fame-2016-nominees", "http://www.nfl.com/hof2015", "http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nfl-shutdown-corner/pro-football-hall-of-fame-unveils-class-of-2016-nominees-----including-darren-sharper-162852589.html", "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2568093-brett-favre-terrell-owens-headline-pro-football-hall-of-fame-2016-nominees", "http://www.inquisitr.com/2427903/pro-football-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016-nominees-released/", "http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/13673284/brett-favre-terrell-owens-1st-year-nominees-pro-football-hall-fame" ] }

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[ "$15,000 to $20,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 In contrast, DoItYourself.com estimates that the cost of a typical kitchen remodel can start around $5,000 with some do-it-yourself work included, and averages $15,000-$26,000. 1 The cost of remodeling a kitchen depends on the current layout, size and condition of the room, as well as the quality of replacement products chosen.", "How much did your kitchen renovation cost, and where did you spend it? According to Today, the average cost for a kitchen remodel is $15,000 to $20,000 — without the appliances. Costs can be driven by location, size of the kitchen, and the quality of appliances. You can opt for less expensive IKEA cabinets, or have them built by hand to be completely custom to your kitchen. You can also do demolition and much of the installation yourself, or contract everything out.", "1 These are averages; actual costs may be higher or lower. 2 In contrast, DoItYourself.com estimates that the cost of a typical kitchen remodel can start around $5,000 with some do-it-yourself work included, and averages $15,000-$26,000. 1 The cost of remodeling a kitchen depends on the current layout, size and condition of the room, as well as the quality of replacement products chosen.", "1. Decide how much you want to spend, and stick to it. Setting a budget for your kitchen remodel and staying within it sounds so obvious and simple, but it's harder than you think. The average cost of an upscale kitchen remodel is more than $80,000, but three factors should determine whether you want to spend that much. The first is how much you can afford to spend. ", "When planning your kitchen redo, the first step is setting a budget. Every remodeling project is unique, and costs vary depending on the homeowner's budget, tastes, and priorities (a minor redo can be $5,000, while an upscale overhaul can easily top $75,000). In general, however, materials account for 80 percent of the budget, while labor costs represent 20 percen", "Homeowners have many options when it comes to bathroom remodels and the total cost depends on style and budget. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom. The average cost to remodel a bathroom in Dallas is approximately $7,300 to $10,000. by Beyond Designs and Remodeling, Inc. , a Bathroom Remodeling Contractor in Brooklyn, NY. For most homeowners in Brooklyn, the average cost for a bathroom remodel is approximately $9,800 to $13,000.", "The cost of remodeling a kitchen can vary widely depending on the size and scope of your project, with the national average coming in around $17,000 and most homeowners spending between $12,000 and $19,000. This guide can help estimate your costs and give you a starting point for various upgrades and services. The average cost of a complete kitchen remodel will run anywhere from a low of $7,504 all the way to the maximum of $40,000.", "And the average cost of a bathroom remodel in New York City is roughly $9,500 to $13,000. Once you have ideas for your renovation planned out, the next step is to find bath remodel accessories in your price range. The average cost to remodel a bathroom in Dallas is approximately $7,300 to $10,000. by Beyond Designs and Remodeling, Inc. , a Bathroom Remodeling Contractor in Brooklyn, NY. For most homeowners in Brooklyn, the average cost for a bathroom remodel is approximately $9,8", "Prices also vary based on where you live; for example, the average minor kitchen remodel costs just $17,702 in the west south central region, which includes Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana. The average price jumps to $21,497 in the pricier Pacific region, which includes California, Alaska, Oregon and Washington. " ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/remodel-kitchen.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-much-did-your-kitchen-reno-149500", "http://home.costhelper.com/remodel-kitchen.html", "http://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/kitchens/10-steps-to-budgeting-for-your-kitchen-remodel", "http://www.bhg.com/kitchen/remodeling/planning/cost-of-kitchen-remodeling/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/kitchen-remodel-cost-estimator", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5981713_average-cost-remodeling-kitchen.html" ] }

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[ "The steel was coated with a red lead primer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The materials used to build the Golden Gate Bridge came from several states. The steel was manufactured by Bethlehem Steel in plants in Trenton, New Jersey, Sparrows Point … , Maryland, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Pottstown, Pennsylvania, and Steelton, Pennsylvania. Answered. In Bridges and Tunnels.", "Another landmark suspension bridge was built across the Golden Gate—the mouth of San Francisco Bay—from 1933-1937 by Joseph Strauss. The Golden Gate Bridge is 6,450 ft (1,966 m) long, with a main span of 4,200 ft (1,280 m).", "The main materials used to make the Golden Gate Bridge were 75,293,000 kg of steel; two main cables, each made of 27,572 strands of wire; 600,000 rivets in each of the towers; and concrete. The steel was made in New Jersey, Maryland and Pennsylvania and shipped through the Panama Canal.", "The Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco, California) is an example of steel used in close proximity to saltwater. The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the world's great bridges. It spans 2.7 kilometers across the Golden Gate Strait at the end of San Francisco Bay. More than 1.5 billion cars have crossed over it. It contains 75 million kilograms of steel.", "In a suspension bridge, the traffic-carrying deck is supported by a series of wire ropes that hang from massive cables draped between tall towers. The Brooklyn Bridge in New York City and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco are two of the most famous suspension bridges.", "Click here to listen to Kevin Starr talk about Golden Gate Bridge Consulting Architect Irving Morrow’s selection of the International Orange color. When the steel for the Golden Gate Bridge was fabricated by Bethlehem Steel at its foundries in PA and NJ, the steel was coated with a red lead primer.", "Steel frame and steel cables are also used in the Golden Gate Bridge. The fabricated steel used in the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge was manufactured by Bethlehem Steel in plants in Trenton, New Jersey and Sparrows Point, Maryland and in plants in three Pennsylvania towns: Bethlehem, Pottstown, and Steelton.", "Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge started in 1933. The bridge, which was designed by engineer Joseph Strauss was built to connect San Francisco with Marin County across the 1600 meter (+5000ft) wide strait known as the Golden Gate which links the San Francisco Bay with the Pacific Ocean." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_materials_were_used_to_build_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Suspension-Bridge.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_materials_were_used_to_build_the_Golden_Gate_Bridge", "http://www.propertiesofmatter.si.edu/workneverends.html", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Suspension-Bridge.html", "http://goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBIntOrngColor.php", "http://www.bath.ac.uk/ace/uploads/StudentProjects/Bridgeconference2007/conference/mainpage/Kwan_Golden_Gate.pdf", "http://www.aviewoncities.com/sf/goldengatebridge.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Teller County, Colorado, United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Teller County Detention Center. 288 County Road 29 / PO Box 730 Divide, CO 80814 (719) 687-7770. The Detention Division of the Teller County Sheriff’s Office is responsible for housing on an average of 50 inmates per day. For many years the Teller County Sheriff’s Office operated its jail located in Cripple Creek, Colorado. The inside of the old jail was fabricated from an old brig off of a ship and held up to 26 inmates. As times changed the Teller County Sheriff’s Office was forced to vacate the old jail, and build a new detention facility located in Divide, Colorado. The new facility was completed in October of 1995 and was operated by a private jail contractor. The new facility has a capacity of 126 inmates", "Located at the crossroads of Teller County in Central Colorado, Divide is often referred to as, the center of the known universe. United Country Timberline Realty, Inc. lists real estate for sale in Teller, Cripple Creek, Woodland Park, Guffey, Florissant, Lake George and beyond. Let us help you locate Colorado real estate including, Colorado homes, Colorado land, Colorado farms and Colorado mountain property for sale. Our company has achieved a top 1% Global Real Estate Franchise Ranking in the Franchise Business Review.", "On 6/24/1979, a category F3 tornado 14.3 miles away from the place center injured one person and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages. Divide-area historical earthquake activity is near Colorado state average. It is 96% greater than the overall U.S. average. According to our research of Colorado and other state lists there were 7 registered sex offenders living in Divide, Colorado as of October 05, 2015.", "Divide, a census-designated place, is also home to Mueller State Park and its horseback riding, fishing, skiing and biking. On the north slope of America s Mountain, Pikes Peak, Divide is a gateway to many of Colorado s State and National Parks. The region is protected by a regional growth plan protecting view corridors and rural community development. Let us help you locate Colorado real estate including, Colorado homes, Colorado land, Colorado farms and Colorado mountain property for sale. Our company has achieved a top 1% Global Real Estate Franchise Ranking in the Franchise Business Review.", "United Country Timberline Realty, Inc. wants you to come by our office if you are interested in buying or selling property in Central Colorado. Let us help you locate Colorado real estate including, Colorado homes, Colorado land, Colorado farms and Colorado mountain property for sale. Our company has achieved a top 1% Global Real Estate Franchise Ranking in the Franchise Business Review.", "Divide County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,071. Its county seat is Crosby. Divide County was formed following a vote at the November 1910 general election to divide Williams County into two counties. This division is the most likely origin of the name, though additional deciding factors may have been the fact that Divide County lies on the continental divide between the watersheds that flow into the Gulf of Mexico and those that flow into Hudson Bay.", "Weichert Realtors is one of the nation's leading providers of Divide, Colorado real estate for sale and home ownership services. Contact Weichert today to buy or sell real estate in Divide, CO. ", "Divide-area historical tornado activity is near Colorado state average. It is 28% smaller than the overall U.S. average. On 6/13/1977, a category F3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) tornado 6.7 miles away from the Divide place center. According to our research of Colorado and other state lists there were 7 registered sex offenders living in Divide, Colorado as of October 05, 2015.", "Divide is a census-designated place and a U.S. Post Office in Teller County, Colorado, United States. The population as of the 2010 Census was 127. Divide sits on the north slope of Pikes Peak on U.S. Highway 24. Ute Pass is immediately west of town. The Divide Post Office has the ZIP Code 80814. " ], "url": [ "http://www.co.teller.co.us/Sheriff/DetentionCenter.aspx", "http://www.timberlinerealtyinc.com/", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Divide-Colorado.html", "http://www.timberlinerealtyinc.com/", "http://www.timberlinerealtyinc.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide_County,_North_Dakota", "http://www.weichert.com/CO/Teller/Divide/", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Divide-Colorado.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide,_Colorado" ] }

[]

[ "$5,000-$20,000", "$125 to as much as $2,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 As a DIY project, the same pond might cost $500 to $1,000. 2 Larger ponds, depending on features and equipment, can easily cost $5,000 to $15,000 or more. 3 Whether you plan to go the DIY-route or higher a pro, it’s a good idea to spend some time exploring pond options and potential costs. 4 Resources can be found at:", "Pond Cost. The cost to build a backyard pond can vary greatly. The size, style, materials and equipment you select will all impact the final price of your pond. You can expect to pay between $5,000 and $20,000 for a custom pond. If you want extra features such as a waterfall or stream, expect to pay an additional amount relevant to the size of the feature. Additionally a bridge or stepping stone pathway that crosses the pond will add to the total cost.", "1 Depending on the size of the liner and the type and material you choose, the average pond liner is going to cost anywhere from $125 to as much as $2,000 for a pond smaller than 10′ x 150′. 2 This is the price for the liner itself and does not include the professional installation costs.", "To move or excavate dirt to build or dig a pond, you can expect to pay roughly $2.50 per cubic yard of material dug out of the pond. Figure $1.50 - 3.50 per yard of material depending on the difficulty of excavation and costs specific to local market conditions.", "If you opt for the do-it-yourself version, pond kits can range between $450 for a 6 foot x 6 foot pond, and $6,000 for a 34 foot x 34 foot pond. This price includes the bare materials but not the maintenance, which can be quite costly if you’re inexperienced." ], "url": [ "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-build-a-pond-cost.html", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/ponds/cost.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/pond-liner-cost/", "http://www.aquahabitat.com/techfaqs.html", "http://www.networx.com/article/garden-pond-costs" ] }

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[ "30-60 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average realtor will list your home for 6 months, in exchange they will expose the home to thousand of other realtors who have throusands of buyers, advertise on the internet, newspaper, MLS, hold open houses and represent your home with care and with a sense of personal responsibility. 1. There are many ways to calculate the average time needed to sell your house and to calculate an average sale price. One of the easiest ways is to contact 3 real estate companies / agents and have them provide you with a comparative market analysis as part of the listing process.", "1 Condition of the property: Properties that are in pristine condition with lots of trendy upgrades will likely be snapped up by eager renters much more quickly than the average property. 2 Terms of the lease: The less restrictive your lease, the easier it will be to find someone to rent your home. 1 Price: If you’ve priced your rent at the top of the scale for your area, it may take you longer to find a renter. 2 On the flip-side, slightly underpricing your rental will likely bring you renters more quickly (be careful with this tactic, though, as it may attract more under-qualified renters.).", "Depending on the specifics of your property and its location, property management companies can generally rent a house within 30-60 days. For DIY landlords, it’s not unusual for it to take up to twice that long to fill a vacant rental house. 1 Price: If you’ve priced your rent at the top of the scale for your area, it may take you longer to find a renter. 2 On the flip-side, slightly underpricing your rental will likely bring you renters more quickly (be careful with this tactic, though, as it may attract more under-qualified renters.).", "Waiting to fill a vacant rental can be a stressful time for a new landlord. Every day that your house sits empty is a day of lost rent…and those days and dollars can add up quickly. 1 Price: If you’ve priced your rent at the top of the scale for your area, it may take you longer to find a renter. 2 On the flip-side, slightly underpricing your rental will likely bring you renters more quickly (be careful with this tactic, though, as it may attract more under-qualified renters.).", "Supply, Demand and Prices. Average condominium selling time partially depends on supply, demand and price factors. For example, with 90,000 units in the Chicago market, condominiums historically spend 200 to 250 unsold days on the market. However, certain Chicagoland condominiums have sat unsold in excess of 2,000 days. ", "Hi Lucille, Obviously it depends on the price and location. The average time on the market has come down this past year from about 60 day to about 30. I've been a broker here for 26 year and have an average of about 15 days to have my listings sell. Do you have a property you are considering selling", "I would like to find out the average time it takes a property manager/landlord to rent a vacant home/townhouse/apt. Not including seasonal rentals. This is definately going to depend on your local rental market. I would contact a local property manager. However, in my experiences in NW Florida it takes 30-60 days.", "Priced from $88,600-$4,550,000. The current average days on market for these homes is 125. Except for the $4,550,000 dollar home which has been on the market 1,529 days. You can contact me for a free market anaylsis to see exactly what your home would sell for and approximately how long. The average time on the market has come down this past year from about 60 day to about 30. I've been a broker here for 26 year and have an average of about 15 days to have my listings sell." ], "url": [ "http://qna.mortgagenewsdaily.com/questions/calculate-the-average-time-for-selling-a-house", "http://www.rentingmyhouse.net/how-long-will-it-take-to-rent-my-house-out", "http://www.rentingmyhouse.net/how-long-will-it-take-to-rent-my-house-out", "http://www.rentingmyhouse.net/how-long-will-it-take-to-rent-my-house-out", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/average-time-takes-sell-condo-51191.html", "http://www.homes.com/question/35092/What-is-the-average-amount-of-time-it-takes-to-sell-a-house-in-this-area/", "http://www.zillow.com/advice-thread/What-is-the-average-amount-of-time-it-takes-to-rent-a-vacant-home-apt-townhouse-doing-some-research/364153/", "http://www.homes.com/question/35092/What-is-the-average-amount-of-time-it-takes-to-sell-a-house-in-this-area/" ] }

[]

[ "Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that may develop as a complication of a streptococcus infection, such as strep throat or scarlet fever (caused by Streptococcus pyogenes or group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rhythm Heaven. Rhythm Heaven Fever, known in Europe as Beat the Beat: Rhythm Paradise and in Japan as Mina no Rhythm Tengoku, is a music video game developed by Nintendo and TNX for the Wii. It is the third game in the Rhythm Heaven series, following Rhythm Tengoku for the Game Boy Advance and Rhythm Heaven for the Nintendo DS. Unlike the previous game, Rhythm Heaven, which utilized the features of the Nintendo DS, Rhythm Heaven Fever for the Wii is limited to button controls.", "Ringside (レスラー会見, Resura Kaiken, Wrestler Interview) is the sixteenth minigame in Rhythm Heaven Fever. The player controls a wrestler in a post-game interview. Getting a perfect will earn Wrestler's Weekly. ", "Knowledge center. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that may develop as a complication of a streptococcus infection, such as strep throat or scarlet fever (caused by Streptococcus pyogenes or group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus). Rheumatic fever mainly affects children aged between 5 and 15 years; however, it can affect adults and younger children. Boys and girls have the same risk of developing the disease; girls and women tend to have more severe symptoms. The disease may cause long term effects on the skin, heart, brain and joints.", "Rheumatic fever may develop as a complication after a throat infection with Streptococcus pyogenes, or group A streptococcus (a bacterium). Strep throat, and less commonly scarlet fever are infections caused by Group A streptococcus infections. Group A streptococcus skin infections, as well as infections in other parts of the body may lead to rheumatic fever (much less common). Although experts are not completely sure what the link between strep infection and rheumatic fever is, they believe that the bacterium upsets the patient's immune system. Rheumatic fever mainly affects children aged between 5 and 15 years; however, it can affect adults and younger children. Boys and girls have the same risk of developing the disease; girls and women tend to have more severe symptoms. The disease may cause long term effects on the skin, heart, brain and joints.", "(August 2011). Rhythm Heaven Fever, known in PAL regions as Beat the Beat: Rhythm Paradise, and in Japan as Minna no Rhythm Tengoku (みんなのリズム天国, Minna no Rizumu Tengoku, lit. Everybody's Rhythm Heaven) , is a music video game developed by Nintendo and TNX for the Wii. It is the third game in the Rhythm Heaven series, following Rhythm Tengoku for the Game Boy Advance and Rhythm Heaven for the Nintendo DS.", "You'll quickly find that your rhythm is not as good as you think it is. Rhythm Heaven Fever is a rhythm game in its purest form. It's the third game in the Rhythm Heaven franchise, and the first one for the Wii—the first two came out on the Game Boy Advance and the Nintendo DS. ", "At Mayo Clinic, we take the time to listen, to find answers and to provide you the best care. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of inadequately treated strep throat or scarlet fever. Strep throat and scarlet fever are caused by an infection with group A streptococcus bacteria. Rheumatic fever is most common in 5- to 15-year-old children, though it can develop in younger children and adults. Although strep throat is common, rheumatic fever is rare in the United States and other developed countries.", "Rheumatic fever (acute rheumatic fever or ARF) is an autoimmune disease that may occur after a group A streptococcal throat infection that causes inflammatory lesions in connective tissue, especially that of the heart, joints, blood vessels, and subcutaneous tissue. 1 Rheumatic fever does not affect all individuals who have had a strep throat infection. 2 Rheumatic fever affects the joints, heart, skin, and nervous system. 3 Antibiotics are used to treat the strep throat infection and may prevent development of rheumatic fever.", "Feel the Beat and Get into the Rhythm. Rhythm Heaven™ Fever is the quirkiest, most charming rhythm game you and your friends will ever play. Irresistibly catchy music and cheerfully crazy scenarios put a brand new spin on what it means to feel the pulse of the music! Much of the music was created by famous Japanese pop music producer TSUNKU♂. Rhythm Heaven™ Fever is the quirkiest, most charming rhythm game you and your friends will ever play. Irresistibly catchy music and cheerfully crazy scenarios put a brand new spin on what it means to feel the pulse of the music!" ], "url": [ "http://rhythmheaven.wikia.com/wiki/Rhythm_Heaven_Fever", "http://rhythmheaven.wikia.com/wiki/Ringside", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/176648.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/176648.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_Heaven_Fever", "http://kotaku.com/5885439/rhythm-heaven-fever-the-kotaku-review", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatic-fever/basics/definition/CON-20031399", "http://www.medicinenet.com/rheumatic_fever/article.htm", "http://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/q1gNQNlKvXRq4LNu9mEdmcXmksSbnduz" ] }

[]

[ "$23 to $30 per pound" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Lobster tail is usually sold by the pound rather than by the tail. 2 On average, a pound of lobster tail is going to cost anywhere from $23 to $30 per pound. 3 The market can often dictate the prices, and the same can be said about your geographical location too. 4 The time of year can also play a role. 1 On average, a pound of lobster tail is going to cost anywhere from $23 to $30 per pound. 2 The market can often dictate the prices, and the same can be said about your geographical location too. 3 The time of year can also play a role. 4 Cold water lobster tails will often cost an extra $5 per pound", "Next. what is the average cost of live lobster per pound? i went to the supermarket today, and they had weekly special $5.99 per pound, is that a good deal? Update: whole, live lobster. Sometimes you can get small 3/4-1 lb lobsters, cooked, called 'canners' for $4.99-5.99 each which is also a good price. Where I work the peak price for live lobsters has been $15.99 a lb (weighed live but we steam no charge) but they've gone as low as $7.99 lb, once. Average price is $10.99 /lb", "Thanks to the warmer waters of climate change, a boom in lobster sex, and a glut of lobster, you can, if you live in Maine, fetch lobster for about $2.20 a pound. ", "A New Yorker article on the cost of lobster caused a stir among seafood lovers and skeptical diners this week, positing that restaurant prices do not reflect the current glut of crustaceans -- now selling for as low as $2.20 off the boat in Maine -- but the implied prestige of eating them. The fact of the matter is, when I call my guy for lobster I make sure I'm getting a hard shell, because I'm not going to charge $38 for a whole lobster entree and then have you crack open a claw for a piece of meat the size of your thumb..", "General cost of lobster per pound? what is the average cost of live lobster per pound? i went to the supermarket today, and they had weekly special $5.99 per pound, is that a good deal? Update: whole, live lobster. Sometimes you can get small 3/4-1 lb lobsters, cooked, called 'canners' for $4.99-5.99 each which is also a good price. Where I work the peak price for live lobsters has been $15.99 a lb (weighed live but we steam no charge) but they've gone as low as $7.99 lb, once. Average price is $10.99 /lb", "Povich is currently selling whole soft-shell lobsters for $6 to $7 per pound and hard-shell lobsters for $11 to $12 per pound. In addition to the price differences, many attest that the type of lobster shell influences the taste of the meat. The fact of the matter is, when I call my guy for lobster I make sure I'm getting a hard shell, because I'm not going to charge $38 for a whole lobster entree and then have you crack open a claw for a piece of meat the size of your thumb..", "Description. Price is per Package-Three Options This Lobster meat was flash-frozen to preserve properly! Claw and Knuckle meat- 2.0 pound package - $64.00 per package. Claw, Knuckle and Tail meat- 1 pound package (Three Sons Very Own!) $32.00 per package{Currently Sold Out}. Claw, Knuckle and Tail meat - 2 pound package (hand-picked in-house!) Currently sold out! Easy to thaw and use in a cooking recipe-not recommended for recipes that call for fresh Lobster meat (Lobster Rolls)Great for Lobster Stew or any type of Casserole!" ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/lobster-tail-cost/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071111162701AAfp5Pa", "http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2013/08/your-lobster-roll-rip/68478/", "http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/cracking-cost-lobster/story?id=20029609", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071111162701AAfp5Pa", "http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/cracking-cost-lobster/story?id=20029609", "http://www.threesonslobsterandfish.com/Frozen-Maine-Lobster-Meat_p_38.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The nation’s 5,530 orthodontists averaged $186,320 per year, as of May 2012, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). However, salaries fell to less than $67,530 for the lowest-earning 10 percent. Illinois showed the most orthodontists among states, with 670 averaging $106,150 per year. California was next with 620 practitioners at a mean $165,960. At the top for pay was Wisconsin, Minnesota, Kansas, Colorado and Arizona, all with averages above $187,199.", "An average salary for an orthodontist based in Canada ranges from between 98,819 CAD – 599,522 CAD per annum while an average hourly wage ranges from between 56.46 CAD – 342.5 CAD per hour. A median salary for an orthodontist averages to about 171,292 CAD per annum while a median wage is about 97.8 CAD per hour. In contrary, the lowest paid orthodontist receives an hourly wage of about $57.69 per hour which averages to about $100,958 per year. In addition, the overall mean salary for an orthodontist in the United States ranges from between $63,322 – $283,754 based on work experience. Read more about orthodontist salary.", "Orthodontist assistant salary. Orthodontist assistant’s salary is around $34,000 in the United States, but this considerably gets higher as he gains more experience. In fact, an Orthodontist assistant employed for more than 5 years can make an annual income ranging from $52,000 – $66,012. Orthodontist assistant salary ranges from $24,076 – $45,621. Orthodontist assistant receives a yearly bonus of around $1,234 and profit sharing of around $3,520. The hourly rate is from $11.63 – $21.66 and the overtime average is $32.09.", "The median expected salary for an orthodontist in the United States is about $135,500 per annum while an average hourly wage is about $65.14 per hour. In contrary, the lowest paid orthodontist receives an hourly wage of about $57.69 per hour which averages to about $100,958 per year. In addition, the overall mean salary for an orthodontist in the United States ranges from between $63,322 – $283,754 based on work experience. Read more about orthodontist salary.", "In Canada. The average salary for orthodontists in Canada is $106,578, with the lowest income of $38,776 and the highest salary of $287,303. Variations occur around the country. The region with the highest orthodontist salaries is Saskatchewan, with a maximum salary of $347,907. Higher salaries are also to be found in Ontario (with an average salary of $127,383), as well as in Prince Edward Island (with an average income of $117,489) and in New Brunswick (with an average salary of $110,853). ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Orthodontist in the United States is $130,323, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Orthodontist in the United States are expected to make less than $130,323. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. 3 Benefits. ", "Orthodontist salary. Orthodontist’s salary according to the BLS in the United States is about $206,190 on an annual basis while a median hourly wage is about $99.13 per hour. The highest paid orthodontist receives an hourly wage of about $350 per hour which averages to more than $612,500 per year. In contrary, the lowest paid orthodontist receives an hourly wage of about $57.69 per hour which averages to about $100,958 per year. In addition, the overall mean salary for an orthodontist in the United States ranges from between $63,322 – $283,754 based on work experience. Read more about orthodontist salary.", "Factors. About 5,300 orthodontists worked in their own offices or the offices of other dentists to average $187,010 per year. Their highest pay was in the offices of physicians at a mean $200,010. However, this employer only offered 60 jobs. Illinois showed the most orthodontists among states, with 670 averaging $106,150 per year. California was next with 620 practitioners at a mean $165,960. At the top for pay was Wisconsin, Minnesota, Kansas, Colorado and Arizona, all with averages above $187,199.", "Orthodontist Salary. According to data from salary.com, the median orthodontist salary in the United States is about $127,000 per annum. The median salary in hourly terms is about $61 per hour. In terms of percentages, the top 10th percentile of the workforce receive an annual wage of about $180,000 or more" ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-money-orthodontists-make-21906.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/orthodontist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/assistants/orthodontist-assistant-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/orthodontist-salary", "http://orthodontists-guide.com/", "http://www1.salary.com/Orthodontist-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/orthodontist-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-orthodontists-make-21906.html", "http://www.healthcareworkersalary.com/dentistry/orthodontist-salary/" ] }

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[ "$8,190 per year for in-state residents." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The total list price for in-state Oregon residents to go to UO is $22,065 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess Oregon residence can expect a one year cost of $43,035.", "University of Oregon tuition is $8,190 per year for in-state residents. This is 27% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $13,135 and 62% cheaper than the average Oregon tuition of $21,325 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 7th in Oregon amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 24th most expensive 4 year college in the state.", "The total list price for in-state Oregon residents to go to OSU is $22,016 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess Oregon residence can expect a one year cost of $39,188.", "Undergraduate Tuition. Oregon State University tuition is $7,650 per year for in-state residents. This is 19% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $13,675 and 64% cheaper than the average Oregon tuition of $21,325 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 6th in Oregon amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 25th most expensive 4 year college in the state.", "Tuition & Fees for Summer 2015 - Spring 2016 are now available. Your University of Oregon bill each term or semester is made up of the following areas: Tuition, Mandatory Enrollment fees and Course Fees. Please keep in mind that the tool below provide an unofficial estimate of your actual costs." ], "url": [ "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/oregon/university-of-oregon/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/oregon/university-of-oregon/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/oregon/oregon-state-university/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/oregon/oregon-state-university/", "http://registrar.uoregon.edu/costs" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates that more than over 272,000 pharmacists were employed in the United States as of May 2011. They earned an average salary of $9,347 per month or $112,160 per year. Salaries for pharmacists ranged from $7,040 to $12,007 per month, based on the Bureau’s lowest and highest percentiles. Salaries By Employer. Health and personal care stores employed by far the most pharmacists as of May 2011, with nearly 120,000 on their payrolls. They paid an average of $9,503.33 per month. The second-largest employer was general medical and surgical hospitals, which paid $9,234.17 a month on average.", "Australia. Wages for pharmacists in Australia appear to have stagnated.The award wages for a pharmacist is $812 a week. Pharmacist graduates are the lowest paid university graduates most years. Most pharmacists do earn above the award wage; the average male pharmacist earns $65,000, a female pharmacist averages $56,500. Over recent years, wages have stagnated, and even gone backwards. ", "Percentile Wages. The 10th percentile earnings for pharmacists were $7,417 per month on average in 2013, BLS data indicates, while the 25th percentile pay was $8,700. At the 75th percentile, pharmacists averaged $11,363 each month, and the 90th percentile earnings were $12,279. The 2013 BLS survey included 287,420 pharmacists nationwide, who reported an average annual pay of $116,500 -- the equivalent of $9,708 per month.", "You can earn a significant monthly income as a pharmacist. The top 10 percent made over $12,007 per month, according to May 2011 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Your primary duties would be filling prescriptions and advising customers on possible side effects. Salary by State. You could earn $10,444 per month working in Alaska, according to the BLS. That is, if you could tolerate the gelid and long dark winter days. You may want to spend part of your salary on a fur coat. If you prefer warmer climates, pharmacists in California earned monthly incomes of $10,233.", "Highest-Paying States. Four states paid pharmacists more than $120,000 per year on average in 2011, according to the BLS. Alaska and Maine had average annual pay of $125,330 and $125,310 respectively. California paid an average of $122,800 per year, and Vermont paid an average of $122,490 annually. Texas had 20,000 pharmacists earning an average of $113,570 per year. New York and Florida had more than 17,000 pharmacists each and paid mean annual income of $111,750 and $111,760, respectively. In Pennsylvania, 12,110 pharmacists received average annual salaries of $105,210.", "This may come as a surprise to some, but Pharmacist income is higher than what is expected. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average Pharmacist salary is $106,410 annually. The highest-paid Pharmacists earn more than $131,440 per year, and even the lowest-paid Pharmacists are paid $77,390. Pharmacists in the middle of the pack are paid between $92,670 and $121,310, which means you have an outstanding chance of earning a salary near the six-figure range. ", "A pharmacist's average monthly salary was $9,346, according to the BLS. This equates to $112,160 per year, which can buy a lot of nice shoes. Your pay would likely fall in the $8,446 to $10,776 per month range, which is what the middle half earned. The lowest 10 percent made less than $7,041 per month. Salary by State. You could earn $10,444 per month working in Alaska, according to the BLS. That is, if you could tolerate the gelid and long dark winter days. You may want to spend part of your salary on a fur coat. If you prefer warmer climates, pharmacists in California earned monthly incomes of $10,233.", "The salary for pharmacists varies in different metropolitan areas. The highest average salary was in the El Centro, Calif. metropolitan area, according to the BLS. Pharmacists there earned an average of $13,617 per month or $163,410 per year. Salaries By Employer. Health and personal care stores employed by far the most pharmacists as of May 2011, with nearly 120,000 on their payrolls. They paid an average of $9,503.33 per month. The second-largest employer was general medical and surgical hospitals, which paid $9,234.17 a month on average." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-pharmacists-make-month-3138.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_pharmacist_earn", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5427911_much-do-pharmacists-make-month.html", "http://woman.thenest.com/much-pharmacists-make-month-5267.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-pharmacist-make-annually-3545.html", "http://www.insidejobs.com/articles/how-much-does-a-pharmacist-make", "http://woman.thenest.com/much-pharmacists-make-month-5267.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-pharmacists-make-month-3138.html" ] }

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[ "Trypanosoma brucei (gambiense) is a species of salivary trypanosome which causes African trypanosomiasis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Trypanosoma Brucei-Sleeping Sickness. Sleeping sickness, African trypanosomiasis, is a deadly blood disease caused by two variates of Trypanosoma brucei and transmitted by tsetse fly. Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense causes East African trypanosomiasis. 1000 new T. b. rhodesiense infections are reported to World Health Organization annually. ", "African Trypanosomiasis, also known as sleeping sickness, is caused by microscopic parasites of the species Trypanosoma brucei. It is transmitted by the tsetse fly (Glossina species), which is found only in rural Africa. ", "This article is about the genus Trypanosoma, for the specific human pathogens see Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi. Trypanosoma is a genus of kinetoplastids (class Kinetoplastida), a monophyletic group of unicellular parasitic flagellate protozoa. The name is derived from the Greek trypano- (borer) and soma (body) because of their corkscrew-like motion. These trypanosomes are passed to the recipient in the saliva of the tsetse fly (Glossina spp. ). Antigenic variation is a characteristic shared by the Salivaria, which has been particularly well-studied in T. brucei. The Trypanozoon subgenus contains the species Trypanosoma brucei, T. rhodesiense and T. equiperdum.", "Trypanosoma brucei (gambiense) is a species of salivary trypanosome which causes African trypanosomiasis, known also as sleeping sickness in humans and nagana in animals. T. brucei has traditionally been grouped into three subspecies: T. b. brucei, T. b. gambiense and T. b. rhodesiense. ", "Trypanosoma. a multispecies genus of protozoa parasitic in the blood and lymph of invertebrates and vertebrates, including humans; most species live part of their life cycle in the intestines of insects and other invertebrates, the typical adult stage being found only in the vertebrate host. causes a severe disease in all species including horse, cattle, sheep, dogs and cats. Trypanosoma congolense (syn. Trypanosoma pecorum, Trypanosoma nanum, Trypanosoma montgomeryi). causes diseases in all domestic animals but most serious in humans (sleeping sickness), cattle (nagana); reservoir hosts are wild ruminants.", "Trypanosomes infect a variety of hosts and cause various diseases, including the fatal human diseases sleeping sickness, caused by Trypanosoma brucei, and Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. These trypanosomes are passed to the recipient in the saliva of the tsetse fly (Glossina spp. ). Antigenic variation is a characteristic shared by the Salivaria, which has been particularly well-studied in T. brucei. The Trypanozoon subgenus contains the species Trypanosoma brucei, T. rhodesiense and T. equiperdum.", "Causes. The cause of Chagas disease is the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which is transmitted to humans from a bite from an insect known as the triatomine bug. These insects can become infected by T. cruzi when they ingest blood from an animal already infected with the parasite. ", "Causal Agents: Protozoan hemoflagellates belonging to the complex Trypanosoma brucei. Two subspecies that are morphologically indistinguishable cause distinct disease patterns in humans: T. b. gambiense causes West African sleeping sickness and T. b. rhodesiense causes East African sleeping sickness. ", "What does trypanosoma gambiense cause? Trypanosoma gambienese is a parasitic form that causes African Sleeping Sickness, which is transmitted by the bite of the tsetse fly. It lives in the blood and nervous s … ystem of its vertebrate host. Answered. ", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Trypanosoma gambienese is a parasitic form that causes African Sleeping Sickness, which is transmitted by the bite of the tsetse fly. It lives in the blood and nervous system of its vertebrate host. " ], "url": [ "http://www.parasitesinhumans.org/trypanosoma-brucei-sleeping-sickness.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/sleepingsickness/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_brucei", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Trypanosoma", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chagas-disease/basics/causes/CON-20030854", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/sleepingsickness/biology.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_disease_does_trypanosoma_cause", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_trypanosoma_gambiense_cause" ] }

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[ "It is particularly important when you connect to the Internet through a wireless router." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The simplest type of NAT provides a one-to-one translation of IP addresses. RFC 2663 refers to this type of NAT as basic NAT; it is often also called a one-to-one NAT. In this type of NAT, only the IP addresses, IP header checksum and any higher level checksums that include the IP address are changed. Basic NATs can be used to interconnect two IP networks that have incompatible addressing.", "Tweet. Network Address Translation (NAT) is the process where a network device, usually a firewall, assigns a public address to a computer (or group of computers) inside a private network. Routers inside the private network can route traffic between private addresses with no trouble. However, to access resources outside the network, like the Internet, these computers have to have a public address in order for responses to their requests to return to them. This is where NAT comes into play.", "So let’s start with the basics. A firewall is a ‘thing’ that sits between a secure Local Area Network (LAN) such as a home WiFi setup, and a less secure area such as the internet. Its purpose is to control communications between the two, by analysing the data packets and determining what to do with them. It is always a good idea to use at least the firewall that came with your OS, as these provide a more sophisticated firewall solution to basic NAT filtering. Indeed, it is encouraged to use a third party firewall solution for even more comprehensive cover.", "VPNs and NAT Firewalls. What all this means is that normally, when you are connected to the internet through a router, you are protected by a hardware firewall which provides a good first line of defense against would-be hackers. It is always a good idea to use at least the firewall that came with your OS, as these provide a more sophisticated firewall solution to basic NAT filtering. Indeed, it is encouraged to use a third party firewall solution for even more comprehensive cover.", "What is a NAT Firewall/Router/Gateway? NAT stands for Network Address Translation, which is used to map the private IP addresses of individual computers on a local network, to a single IP address (the NAT's address) on the Internet. If your Hub/Router is acting as your Internet connection (NAT'ing to the Internet), you will need to configure its firewall facilities as in the section The listed IP is a NAT. Now what do I do?. In addition, you need to take steps to protect your local network from intrusion.", "Security and Administration. Implementing dynamic NAT automatically creates a firewall between your internal network and outside networks, or between your internal network and the Internet. NAT only allows connections that originate inside the stub domain. ", "NAT (Network Address Translation) is a technology most commonly used by firewalls and routers to allow multiple devices on a LAN with 'private' IP addresses to share a single public IP address. One of the technical challenges to implementing a SIP based VoIP solution is making everything work when a firewall and/or NAT is deployed between devices exchanging data. Junction Network's OnSIP Hosted PBX service utilizes a remote server side solution to this technical issue.", "NAT Firewall is particularly important when you connect to the Internet through a wireless router. Wireless routers use Network Address Translation (NAT) to share an Internet connection between multiple devices on a network. They gain access to your system through Internet connections left open by your applications. Using these connections, they can install malware and steal your personal information. NAT Firewall blocks their scans from reaching your device or computer when you connect with VyprVPN.", "The nat firewall router you use deters to cease any such traffic since the transfer is being carried out over a secure VPN connection. Therefore, to avoid the transmission of such malicious content, NAT firewall holds high significance from nat firewall router. At present, most of the office and home internet users prefer to have NAT firewall router consisting of NAT feature since it can enable multiple hosts on a private network.", "VPN providers who offer a NAT firewall service place a NAT firewall between the VPN server and the internet so that all internet traffic is filtered through the NAT firewall. It is always a good idea to use at least the firewall that came with your OS, as these provide a more sophisticated firewall solution to basic NAT filtering. Indeed, it is encouraged to use a third party firewall solution for even more comprehensive cover." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation", "http://whatismyipaddress.com/nat", "https://www.bestvpn.com/blog/4246/what-is-a-nat-firewall/", "https://www.bestvpn.com/blog/4246/what-is-a-nat-firewall/", "http://www.abuseat.org/nat.html", "http://computer.howstuffworks.com/nat5.htm", "https://support.onsip.com/hc/en-us/articles/204514014-NAT-and-Firewall-Traversal-Recommendation", "https://www.goldenfrog.com/vyprvpn/features/nat-firewall", "http://www.bestvpnservice.com/blog/nat-firewall-vpn-router-security/", "https://www.bestvpn.com/blog/4246/what-is-a-nat-firewall/" ] }

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[ "Poor food , drink choices , overuse of antibiotics, vaccinations, NSAID pain medications, poor air and water quality, stress, toxicity of heavy metals or chemicals, surgeries, and radiation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "by Dr. Jennifer Zumbrink, N.D. The basics of a WEAK IMMUNE SYSTEM. A weak immune system is actually a dysfunction of the organs that are involved in immunity. 80% of these organs are in the abdomen. If you want to correct a defunct or weak immune system, you have to correct the organs and systems", "Constant and persistent respiratory infections. These are among the most common symptoms of a weak immune system. They manifest as a constant flu that in most cases is seasonal. People with impaired immunity usually have flu symptoms starting in early autumn ending in late spring.", "There are a number of factors that weaken the body’s immune system. The most common cause is poor food and drink choices. Other common causes include overuse of antibiotics, vaccinations, NSAID pain medications, poor air and water quality, stress, toxicity of heavy metals or chemicals, surgeries, and radiation.", "Having an allergic reaction is the most common example of an overactive immune system. Dust, mold, pollen, and foods are examples of allergens. Some conditions caused by an overactive immune system are: Asthma. The response in your lungs can cause coughing, wheezing, and trouble breathing.", "The lymph, or lymphatic, system is a major part of the immune system. It's a network of lymph nodes and vessels. Lymphatic vessels are thin tubes that branch, like blood vessels, throughout the body. They carry a clear fluid called lymph.", "Disorders of the Immune System. Your immune system is your body's defense against infections and other harmful invaders. Without it, illnesses from bacteria or viruses, for example, would be constant. Your immune system is made up of special cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect you.", "In this article. Immune system disorders cause abnormally low activity or over activity of the immune system. In cases of immune system over activity, the body attacks and damages its own tissues (autoimmune diseases). Immune deficiency diseases decrease the body's ability to fight invaders, causing vulnerability to infections." ], "url": [ "http://thenutritionalhealingcenter.com/my-symptoms/weak-immune-system/", "http://glutathionepro.com/weak-immune-system-symptoms-dangers/", "http://thenutritionalhealingcenter.com/my-symptoms/weak-immune-system/", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=123", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=123", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=123", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/autoimmune-diseases" ] }

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[ "It is a small town in northeastern West Virginia that was the site of a raid in 1859 by the abolitionist John Brown and his followers who captured an arsenal that was located there. Harper's Ferry. Mountain State, West Virginia," ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It was formerly Harper's Ferry with an apostrophe and that form continues to appear in some references. It is situated at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers where the U.S. states of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia meet. It is the easternmost town in West Virginia. The original, lower section of the town is located on a low-lying flood plain created by the two rivers and surrounded by higher ground. Historically, Harpers Ferry is best known for John Brown 's raid on the Armory in 1859 and its role in the American Civil War. Federally, Harpers Ferry is part of West Virginia's 2nd congressional district and is represented by Alex Mooney (R) in the United States House of Representatives. Mooney was first elected in 2014.", "1. Harpers Ferry-a small town in northeastern West Virginia that was the site of a raid in 1859 by the abolitionist John Brown and his followers who captured an arsenal that was located there. Harper's Ferry. Mountain State, West Virginia, WV-a state in east central United States", "A+E Networks. In October 1859, the U.S. military arsenal at Harpers Ferry was the target of an assault by an armed band of abolitionists led by John Brown (1800-59). Harpers Ferry Raid: October 16-18, 1859. On the night of October 16, 1859, Brown and his band overran the federal arsenal. Some of his men rounded up a handful of hostages, including a few slaves. Word of the raid spread and by the following day Brown and his men were surrounded.", "(Originally part of Virginia, Harpers Ferry is located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia near the convergence of the Shenandoah and Potomac rivers.) The raid was intended to be the first stage in an elaborate plan to establish an independent stronghold of freed slaves in the mountains of Maryland and Virginia. Harpers Ferry Raid: October 16-18, 1859. On the night of October 16, 1859, Brown and his band overran the federal arsenal. Some of his men rounded up a handful of hostages, including a few slaves. Word of the raid spread and by the following day Brown and his men were surrounded.", "John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry (also known as John Brown's raid or The raid on Harpers Ferry; in many books the town is called Harper's Ferry) was an attempt by the white abolitionist John Brown to start an armed slave revolt in 1859 by seizing a United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. 1 First buried in common grave at Harpers Ferry; reburied 1899 in a common grave near John Brown at North Elba, New York.). 2 Oliver Brown (At age 21, the youngest of John Brown’s three sons to participate in the action, he was mortally wounded on the 17th inside the engine house and died the next day.", "Harpers Ferry is a historic town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. Federally, Harpers Ferry is part of West Virginia's 2nd congressional district and is represented by Alex Mooney (R) in the United States House of Representatives. Mooney was first elected in 2014.", "Introduction. In October 1859, the U.S. military arsenal at Harpers Ferry was the target of an assault by an armed band of abolitionists led by John Brown (1800-59). Harpers Ferry Raid: October 16-18, 1859. On the night of October 16, 1859, Brown and his band overran the federal arsenal. Some of his men rounded up a handful of hostages, including a few slaves. Word of the raid spread and by the following day Brown and his men were surrounded.", "Publisher. A+E Networks. Abolitionist John Brown leads a small group on a raid against a federal armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), in an attempt to start an armed slave revolt and destroy the institution of slavery. Born in Connecticut in 1800 and raised in Ohio, Brown came from a staunchly Calvinist and antislavery family. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpers_Ferry,_West_Virginia", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Harpers+Ferry", "http://www.history.com/topics/harpers-ferry", "http://www.history.com/topics/harpers-ferry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown%27s_raid_on_Harpers_Ferry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpers_Ferry,_West_Virginia", "http://www.history.com/topics/harpers-ferry", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/john-browns-raid-on-harpers-ferry" ] }

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[ "Immune system disorders that are characterized by low or absent levels of immunoglobulin in the blood.Immunoglobulins (Ig) are antibodies that play an essential role in the body's immune system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Patients with selective IgG deficiency, IgG subclass deficiency, specific IgG antibody deficiency, or a combination of these usually experience recurrent or chronic pyogenic respiratory tract infections similar to those observed in persons with other B-cell deficiencies. See the list below: IgG deficiency. 1 One should look for a pattern of organ-specific infection (ie, otitis media, sinopulmonary infection), recurrent infections with same organism, systemic infections, dental and oral disease, autoimmune disease, and a family history of such conditions.", "1 Specific IgG antibody deficiency can also be seen in the presence of monoclonal gammopathy, which may also give a normal total IgG level. 2 IgG1 subclass deficiency is usually associated with decreased total IgG levels, and is more commonly found in adults. See the list below: IgG deficiency. 1 One should look for a pattern of organ-specific infection (ie, otitis media, sinopulmonary infection), recurrent infections with same organism, systemic infections, dental and oral disease, autoimmune disease, and a family history of such conditions.", "Definition of Specific Antibody Deficiency. The previous chapters described forms of hypogammaglobulinemia and IgG subclass deficiencies in which patients may have recurrent infections due to a lack or low level of these IgG molecules. Diagnosis of Specific Antibody Deficiency. Problems with specific antibody production may be suspected in children and adults who have a history of recurrent infections of the ears, sinuses, bronchi and/or lungs.", "Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (SIgAD) is a primary immunodeficiency disease and is the most common of the primary antibody deficiencies. IgAD is commonly associated with normal B lymphocytes in peripheral blood, normal CD4 + and CD8 + T cells, and, usually, normal neutrophil and lymphocyte counts. ", "Cause. Although it's not known what causes IgG deficiency, genetics may play a role. IgG deficiency is also thought to be related to another immunoglobulin deficiency, because it often occurs in people who are also deficient in immunoglobulin A (IgA deficiency) and immunoglobulin M (IgM deficiency). IgG Deficiencies. When your body feels it is threatened or under attack, it makes special proteins called immunoglobulins, or antibodies. These antibodies are made by the plasma cells. They are released throughout the body to help kill bacteria, viruses, and other germs.", "background. Antibody deficiencies, also called immunoglobulin deficiency syndromes, are immune system disorders that are characterized by low or absent levels of immunoglobulin in the blood. Immunoglobulins (Ig) are antibodies that play an essential role in the body's immune system. The antibodies are present in the bloodstream or bound to the outer surfaces of B-cells or plasma cells. There are five classes of immunoglobulins: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM. Patients who have antibody deficiencies may have reduced or absent levels of one or more types of immunoglobulin.", "1 Many cases of specific IgG antibody deficiency are diagnosed in seemingly healthy individuals who have recurrent or chronic sinusitis and whose initial presentations may include headache, cough, and intermittent or low-grade fever, with or without other constitutional symptoms. See the list below: IgG deficiency. 1 One should look for a pattern of organ-specific infection (ie, otitis media, sinopulmonary infection), recurrent infections with same organism, systemic infections, dental and oral disease, autoimmune disease, and a family history of such conditions.", "People with this deficiency lack immunoglobulin A (IgA), a type of antibody that protects against infections of the mucous membranes lining the mouth, airways, and digestive tract. It is defined as an undetectable serum IgA level in the presence of normal serum levels of IgG and IgM. ", "Patients who otherwise produce normal immunoglobulin levels but who lack the ability to produce protective IgG molecules against the types of organisms that cause upper and lower respiratory infections are said to have Specific Antibody Deficiency (SAD). Diagnosis of Specific Antibody Deficiency. Problems with specific antibody production may be suspected in children and adults who have a history of recurrent infections of the ears, sinuses, bronchi and/or lungs." ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/136897-clinical", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/136897-clinical", "http://primaryimmune.org/about-primary-immunodeficiencies/specific-disease-types/specific-antibody-deficiency/", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/136580-overview", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/allergy_and_asthma/igg_deficiencies_134,109/", "http://www.wellness.com/reference/allergies/antibody-deficiencies", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/136897-clinical", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_immunoglobulin_A_deficiency", "http://primaryimmune.org/about-primary-immunodeficiencies/specific-disease-types/specific-antibody-deficiency/" ] }

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[ "Tenoch" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tenochtitlan / Emperors of the Aztecs / Mexica. The Aztec people were formed of several ethnic groups that occupied central Mexico. Predominantly this included groups that spoke the Nahuatl language and it was they who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries AD.", "The capital of the Aztec empire, Tenochtitlan, was, in its era, one of the largest cities in the world. Built on an island in the middle of a shallow lake, its population numbered perhaps 150,000, with another 350,000 people in the urban network clustered around the lake shores.", "According to legend, the Aztec people left their home city of Aztlan nearly 1,000 years ago. Scholars do not know where Aztlan was, but according to ancient accounts one of these Aztec groups, known as the Mexica, founded Tenochtitlan tenochtitlán in. 1325", "How the Aztecs selected the location of their capital in this miserable place is part legend, part history. Tenochtitlan was the home of the immigrant Mexica, one of the names for the Aztec culture people who founded the city in AD 1325 on an swampy island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, in the Basin of Mexico.", "From the thirteenth century, the Valley of Mexico was at the heart of Aztec civilization, and it was here that the powerful city of Tenochtitlan was constructed upon raised islets in Lake Texcoco. Tenochtitlan was an important city for the Aztecs, or Mexica. It was founded about 1325 by Tenoch, a respected chief of the early Aztecs during their migration from Aztlan. This was the ancestral (and possibly legendary) homeland of the Aztecs (or Nahua peoples), and is yet to be identified by archaeologists. An acceptable location would be in modern California.", "Origins of Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlán according to, legend The aztec people left their home city Of aztlan 1,000 1000 years. Ago scholars do not know Where aztlan, was but according to ancient accounts one of These aztec, groups known as The, mexica Founded tenochtitlan tenochtitlán. in 1325", "Tenochtitlan was the capital city and center of the Aztec Empire. It was founded in 1325 and served as the capital until the Aztecs were conquered by Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes in 1520." ], "url": [ "http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAmericas/CentralAztecEmperors.htm", "http://utpress.utexas.edu/index.php/books/mundy-death-of-aztec-tenochtitlan", "http://www.livescience.com/34660-tenochtitlan.html", "http://archaeology.about.com/cs/latinamerica/a/tenochtitlan.htm", "http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAmericas/CentralAztecEmperors.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/34660-tenochtitlan.html", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/aztec_empire/tenochtitlan.php" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carroll is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 763 at the 2010 census. The two largest villages are Twin Mountain and Bretton Woods. Carroll is an important access point for recreational areas in the White Mountains, including many 4,000-footers, the Zealand River area, the Presidential Range, and the Presidential Dry River Wilderness. The town is crossed by the Appalachian Trail and is home to the Mount Washington Hotel at Bretton Woods. It is also home to the Highland Center at Crawford Notch, the Appalachian Mountain Club 's four-season lodge. Carroll is part of the Berlin, NH– VT Micropolitan Statistical Area", "Twin Mountain is located between Franconia Notch and Crawford Notch with its majestic waterfalls & scenic crags. For year-round vacationers we offer motels, campgrounds, cottages and restaurants -- all with North Country hospitality. ", "Management of this profile. If you work at Twin Mountain Fire Department Town of Carroll and have the authority to update fire dept. info, you can apply to manage this profile. To find additional fire departments in your region please use the following links:", "Non-Firefighting Volunteers: 12. If you work at Twin Mountain Fire Department Town of Carroll and have the authority to update fire dept. info, you can apply to manage this profile. To find additional fire departments in your region please use the following links:", "Twin Mountain is an unincorporated community within the town of Carroll in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. It is named for two prominent summits which rise to the south of the village, North Twin Mountain (4,761 ft or 1,451 m) and South Twin Mountain (4,902 ft or 1,494 m).", "Charles Carroll of Maryland was a distinguished American of wide reputation and one of the signers of the Delcaration of Independence. Thus, the Town of Carroll was incorporated which included the villages of Crawford's, Bretton Woods, Fabyans and Twin Mountain. As of May 1831, the legislature had not acted upon the petition of Bretton-Woods to incorporate as a town. Some of the original petitioners changed their minds and wanted to withdraw the petition. The legislature ignored the petition and passed an Act signed into law on June 22, 1832 incorporating the Town of Carroll.", "Carroll, NH The oddly shaped town of Carroll is located northeast of Franconia Notch on US Route 3. To say the town of Carroll is a bit misleading, as it includes the villages of Bretton Woods and Twin Mountain. The impressive scenery of the White Mountains has made Carroll one of the state's most important destinations in the travel and tourism industry. Bretton Woods The historic village of Bretton Woods within the town of Carroll is home to the world-famous resort of the same name.", "Two miles north of Twin Mountain along Route 3 is the small village of Carroll proper. New Hampshire Route 115 leads from Carroll to Jefferson, with scenic views of Whitefield, Lancaster and the northern White Mountains. The town is crossed by the Appalachian Trail and is home to the Mount Washington Hotel at Bretton Woods. It is also home to the Highland Center at Crawford Notch, the Appalachian Mountain Club 's four-season lodge. Carroll is part of the Berlin, NH– VT Micropolitan Statistical Area", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Twin Mountain is an unincorporated community within the town of Carroll in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. It is named for two prominent summits which rise to the south of the village, North Twin Mountain (4,761 ft or 1,451 m) and South Twin Mountain (4,902 ft or 1,494 m). The village is located at the junction of U.S. highways 3 and 302, two major routes through the White Mountain notches. The Ammonoosuc River flows through the center of the village. Twin Mountain has a separate ZIP code (03595) from the rest of the town of Carroll" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carroll,_New_Hampshire", "http://twinmountain.com/", "http://www.firedepartment.net/directory/new-hampshire/coos-county/twin-mountain/twin-mountain-fire-department-town-of-carroll", "http://www.firedepartment.net/directory/new-hampshire/coos-county/twin-mountain/twin-mountain-fire-department-town-of-carroll", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_Mountain,_New_Hampshire", "http://www.townofcarroll.org/", "http://www.upstatenh.com/CarrollNH.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carroll,_New_Hampshire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_Mountain,_New_Hampshire" ] }

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[ "A Federal Republic goverment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Similar to the federal government of the United States of America, the Mexican federal government has three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Mexico City, as the capital of the federation is the Federal District, the seat of the powers of the Union. All branches of government are independent; no two separate branches must be vested upon a single person or institution, and the legislative power must not be vested upon a single individual.", "Through the system of separation of powers each of these branches has some authority to act on its own, some authority to regulate the other two branches, and has some of its own authority is regulated by the other branches. The seat of the federal government is in the Distrito Federal, or simply, D.F.. Mexico City, as the capital of the federation is the Federal District, the seat of the powers of the Union. All branches of government are independent; no two separate branches must be vested upon a single person or institution, and the legislative power must not be vested upon a single individual.", "Fell in love with Mexico almost to the point of obsession ;). Mexico is a Federal Representative Republic, officially named Estados Unidos Mexicanos (United Mexican States) which is based on a presidential system set up by the Mexican 1917 Constitution. The system of government establishes three levels of government: System is very sim … ilar to the U.S. except that the president is elected by popular vote and there is no Electoral College. Actually, the official name for Mexico is Estados Unidos Mexicanos or United Mexican States. federal represantatuive republic. 4 people found this useful.", "Mexico's government takes place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic whose government is based on a congressional system, whereby the President of Mexico is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party electoral system. Mexico City, as the capital of the federation is the Federal District, the seat of the powers of the Union. All branches of government are independent; no two separate branches must be vested upon a single person or institution, and the legislative power must not be vested upon a single individual.", "Last update: 2006 Federal election (May 2013). The Politics of Mexico take place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic whose government is based on a congressional system, whereby the president of Mexico is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. The federal government represents the United Mexican States and is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judicial, as established by the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, published in 1917.", "Overview. Mexico is a Federal (Federation) and Republic whose current leader is Chief Executive Enrique Pena Peña. Nieto the chief executive In mexico typically has a term length of 6. Years'mexico S legislature has 628, seats and the last legislative elections were in. 2009 type Of. government Overview. Mexico is a Federal (Federation) and Republic whose current leader is Chief Executive Enrique Pena Peña. Nieto the chief executive In mexico typically has a term length of 6. years", "Mexico is a Federal Republic, composed of states, each has a governor and a legislature, and with a central Federal government with a president and cabinet. System is very sim … ilar to the U.S. except that the president is elected by popular vote and there is no Electoral College. Actually, the official name for Mexico is Estados Unidos Mexicanos or United Mexican States. federal represantatuive republic. 4 people found this useful.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Mexico is a Federal Republic, composed of states, each has a governor and a legislature, and with a central Federal government with a president and cabinet. System is very similar to the U.S. except that the president is elected by popular vote and there is no Electoral College. In Mexico the head of government is called (el poder ejectivo) the executive power. the head of politics is called (el poder legislativo) the legislative power. Edit. Share to: 1 Europe on a Budget: 21 Free Walking Tours in Europe Walking tours can be a great way to get to know a new city.", "It is a federal presidential representative democratic republic whose government is based on a congressional system, whereby the president of Mexico is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party electoral system. System is very sim … ilar to the U.S. except that the president is elected by popular vote and there is no Electoral College. Actually, the official name for Mexico is Estados Unidos Mexicanos or United Mexican States. federal represantatuive republic. 4 people found this useful." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_Mexico", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_Mexico", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_Mexico_have", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_Mexico", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Mexico", "http://world-leaders.findthedata.com/l/148/Mexico", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_Mexico_have", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_government_does_Mexico_have", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_Mexico_have" ] }

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[ "Lucky son" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Kichiro in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Kichiro in Nautical Flags page.", "1 The most common Kanji used in the name Kichiro is 吉郎. 2 The name meaning can vary if alternative Kanji (Japanese characters) is chosen by the parents. 3 Kichiro is a Japanese boy name. 1 The meaning of Kichiro is lucky son . 2 The most common Kanji used in the name Kichiro is 吉郎.", "If you know of any other Japanese male names that are not included in this list, please comment below with the name and its meaning and it will be added to the list. 1 AKI meaning bright / autumn (明 / 秋) - Japanese unisex name. 2 AKIHIRO meaning great brightness (明宏). 3 AKIO meaning bright man (昭夫). 1 AKI meaning bright / autumn (明 / 秋) - Japanese unisex name. 2 AKIHIRO meaning great brightness (明宏). 3 AKIO meaning bright man (昭夫). 4 AKIRA meaning bright / clear (明 / 亮) - Japanese unisex name. 5 AOI meaning blue (碧) - Japanese unisex name. 6 ARATA meaning new, fresh (新). 7 ATSUSHI meaning industrious director (敦司).", "Japanese people tend to have one given name, one surname and no middle name. Like names from other Asian cultures Japanese names are presented as surname followed by given name. This current format has existed since the 1870s. Prior to modern times, in feudal Japan, names reflected a person's social status and affiliations. Just for fun, see the name Kichiro in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Kichiro in Nautical Flags page.", "This page contains hundreds of Japanese male names and their meanings; feel free to use them to either name your characters or name your baby boy. Note: The list below contains unisex names as well; which can be used for both male and female genders. 1 AKI meaning bright / autumn (明 / 秋) - Japanese unisex name. 2 AKIHIRO meaning great brightness (明宏). 3 AKIO meaning bright man (昭夫). 4 AKIRA meaning bright / clear (明 / 亮) - Japanese unisex name. 5 AOI meaning blue (碧) - Japanese unisex name. 6 ARATA meaning new, fresh (新). 7 ATSUSHI meaning industrious director (敦司).", "Notes: Ichigo is the Japanese word for strawberry, but the name can also mean one/best guardian as a male name from ichi one and go guardian.. Also the Japanese word for strawberry which would be the feminine form. Ichigo iis a name in manga and anime in titles like Bleach and Tokyo Mew Mew. Ichigo Stats. ", "Ishida (石田 stone ricefield) is a Japanese surname and the former name of a town in Japan. The name is also sometimes romanized as Isida. It may refer to the following: 1 Ishida, a place name on the border of the cities of Isehara, Kanagawa and Atsugi, Kanagawa. 2 Ishida, Nagasaki, former town merged with its neighbors to form the city of Iki in 2004. 3 Ishida Station (disambiguation) , several stations." ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kichiro.html", "http://www.japanese-names.org/?meaning-of=kichiro", "http://uzumakipedia.weebly.com/japanese-names/japanese-male-names-and-their-meaning", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kichiro.html", "http://uzumakipedia.weebly.com/japanese-names/japanese-male-names-and-their-meaning", "http://www.babynames.com/name/ICHIGO", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishida" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "your employees and purchasers of your products. Nothing contained herein. is to be construed as a recommendation to use any product, process, equipment, or formulation in conflict with any patent, and we make no representations or. warranties, express or implied, that the use thereof will not infringe any patent.", "When non-polar molecules (like oils, which do not form hydrogen bonds) are placed in water, … the water molecules act to exclude them. The non-polar molecules are forced into association with one another, thus minimizing their disruption of the hydrogen bonding of water. Testosterone, like all hormones, is a cholesterol based compound. Cholesterol tends to dissolve well in lipids since it is mainly composed of hydrocarbons, and since we … know that fats (lipids) and water don't mix, we can infer that testosterone is not hydrophilic.", "Offers a unique portfolio of specialty additives such as Cellulose esters & Adhesion promoters, VOC compliant coalescents such as Texanol (Ester Alcohol& Optifilm Enhancer 300, specialty solvents such as Eastman Ketones & EEP & Eastman Resin Intermediates, the building block for better resins. ", "Butyl carbitol is a slow-evaporating, hydrophilic glycol ether. It is primarily used as a solvent in coatings, inks, cleaners and specialty fluids. It is also used as a chemical intermediate to produce diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and some herbicides, insecticides and plasticizers. It is also used in hydraulic brake fluid applications", "Butyl CARBITOL™ is a slow-evaporating, hydrophilic glycol ether with excellent coalescing and coupling power that can be combined with Butyl CELLOSOLVE™ glycol ether to lower the evaporation rate and increase the hydrophobicity. CARBITOL™ Solvent are solvents that provide a good balance of volatility, solvency and water solubility for such applications as coatings and printing inks.", "Hydrophilic is usually taken to be defined:- A hydrophilic mol … ecule or portion of a molecule is one that has a tendency to interact with or be dissolved by water and other polar substances. Testosterone, like all hormones, is a cholesterol based compound. Cholesterol tends to dissolve well in lipids since it is mainly composed of hydrocarbons, and since we … know that fats (lipids) and water don't mix, we can infer that testosterone is not hydrophilic.", "Some slow coalescents (e.g., Texanol) will remain in acrylic coating films for many weeks or longer. Acrylic/urethane polymers based on DESIGNED DIFFUSION Resin Technology provide a novel mechanism for the faster release of volatile materials, such as coalescents and co-solvents, from the drying film. ", "Hydrophilic: Having an affinity for water; readily absorbing or dissolving in water. Water-loving. Common examples of hydrophilic compounds include salt and sugar. Oil, h … owever, will not dissolve in water, because it is hydrophobic, or water-hating. It means water loving type. Testosterone, like all hormones, is a cholesterol based compound. Cholesterol tends to dissolve well in lipids since it is mainly composed of hydrocarbons, and since we … know that fats (lipids) and water don't mix, we can infer that testosterone is not hydrophilic." ], "url": [ "http://www.eastman.com/Literature_Center/M/M330.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_ethanol_hydrophilic", "http://www.alkhowahirchemicals.com/paint_raw_materials.html", "http://www.worldofchemicals.com/chemicals/chemical-properties/butyl-carbitol.html", "http://www.dow.com/en-us/markets-and-solutions/products/carbitolsolvent/butylcarbitolsolvent/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_ethanol_hydrophilic", "http://msdssearch.dow.com/webapps/include/GetDoc.aspx?ObjectId=&filepath=epoxy/pdfs/noreg/884-00097.pdf&pdf=true&Referrer=", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_ethanol_hydrophilic" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Bus Lifecycle Cost Model is a spreadsheet-based planning tool that estimates capital, operating, and maintenance costs for various bus types over the full lifecycle of the vehicle. This model assum es a slightly higher cost of $15 per square foot, taking into account the significant cost. differences among federal public land sites. Assuming a 40-foot bus, each bus required roughly 500. square at a cost of $7,500 per bus.", "At Rohrer Bus, we do more than sell top-quality new and used buses and vans. We also provide reliable bus repair service that can keep your vehicles operating at peak efficiency while helping to reduce your total cost of ownership. Commercial and school bus repair service is available at our main headquarters in Duncannon, PA, as well as many satellite locations throughout Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. While Rohrer Bus is a small bus company at heart, we’re a big player in the bus industry.", "When the five propane buses in this study were compared with five diesel buses of similar vintage in the school district’s fleet for the first year of the propane bus operations, Gloucester calculated a savings of over $2,000 for fuel and maintenance costs, or around $400 per propane bus per year. The diesel buses provided by Alvin were older buses with higher maintenance costs; the increment of $0.06 per mile between the Gloucester propane and diesel buses was used, because discrepancies in bus vintage would artificially increase the maintenance cost savings (old diesel buses versus new propane buses).", "2 FOREWORD The purpose of this publication is to provide information regarding preventive maintenance, which is essential to the safe and efficient operation of school buses. An effective maintenance program can reduce accidents, downtime, and maintenance costs, as well as improve driver morale and public relations. ", "We're here to help you run strong. When you purchase a Thomas Built, you get more than a high-performing bus. You get the backing of the Thomas family. And, as a member of our family, we'll look out for you. We know that our success is driven by your success, and we've built a service and support organization designed to make you shine. ", "The new generation of buses was first introduced in 2008 and was quickly adopted by several school bus fleets, as described below. MAJOR FINDINGS  Cost Savings – Some of the school districts in this study save nearly 50% on a cost per mile basis for fuel and maintenance relative to diesel. The diesel buses provided by Alvin were older buses with higher maintenance costs; the increment of $0.06 per mile between the Gloucester propane and diesel buses was used, because discrepancies in bus vintage would artificially increase the maintenance cost savings (old diesel buses versus new propane buses).", "7 Capital Costs: Non-hybrid school buses average around $110,000, though advanced propulsion systems (gas and diesel hybrids) can cost upwards of $200,000. This model assum es a slightly higher cost of $15 per square foot, taking into account the significant cost. differences among federal public land sites. Assuming a 40-foot bus, each bus required roughly 500. square at a cost of $7,500 per bus.", "Alvin ISD representatives noted the low fuel cost and lower maintenance costs as considerations for its propane school bus use. The school district estimated its annual fuel cost savings with propane to be about $330,000, or just under $3,000 per propane bus per year. Alvin ISD noted that the maintenance costs for the propane buses were lower overall than for the diesel buses. The diesel buses provided by Alvin were older buses with higher maintenance costs; the increment of $0.06 per mile between the Gloucester propane and diesel buses was used, because discrepancies in bus vintage would artificially increase the maintenance cost savings (old diesel buses versus new propane buses).", "This model assumes a base purchase price of $300,000 for diesel and $500,000 for diesel-hybrid buses. Other capital cost considerations include fueling facilities and maintenance facility / depot construction, which are a significant investment for consideration, particularly for larger fleets. This model assum es a slightly higher cost of $15 per square foot, taking into account the significant cost. differences among federal public land sites. Assuming a 40-foot bus, each bus required roughly 500. square at a cost of $7,500 per bus.", "Ease of maintenance. For fleet managers, downtime is costly. The quicker your technicians can perform routine maintenance checks, the sooner your buses are back on the road. At Thomas, we ve designed our buses to provide easy access to the engine and fluids, so you can keep them operating in top condition." ], "url": [ "http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/44000/44200/44244/Bus_Lifecycle_Cost_Model_User_s_Guide.pdf", "http://www.rohrerbus.com/bus-parts-service/bus-repair/", "http://www.afdc.energy.gov/uploads/publication/case-study-propane-school-bus-fleets.pdf", "http://www.doe.virginia.gov/support/transportation/school_buses/preventive_maintenance_manual.pdf", "http://www.thomasbus.com/parts-and-service/", "http://www.afdc.energy.gov/uploads/publication/case-study-propane-school-bus-fleets.pdf", "http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/44000/44200/44244/Bus_Lifecycle_Cost_Model_User_s_Guide.pdf", "http://www.afdc.energy.gov/uploads/publication/case-study-propane-school-bus-fleets.pdf", "http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/44000/44200/44244/Bus_Lifecycle_Cost_Model_User_s_Guide.pdf", "http://www.thomasbus.com/total-cost-of-ownership/operational-costs-ease-of-maintenance.asp" ] }

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[ "Red wines and white wines." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Here is a quick reference to the most popular wine varieties and how to pair wine with food. This page describes the different types of wine per district and. Please find herebelow basic varietal descriptions and pronunciations, tasting terms, plus suggestions on pairing the wines with food. Typical taste in varietal wine: often wider-bodied (and more velvety) than other types of dry whites, with rich citrus (lemon, grapefruit) flavours. Fermenting in new oak barrels adds a buttery tone (vanilla, toast, coconut, toffee).", "Types of Red Wine. Red wines are made from black (red-colored) grapes fermented with the skin included. The skin is what imparts the red color to the wine. Red wines typically have a more robust flavor, and pair well with food that is similarly robust, such as red meats (beef, lamb), hearty pasta dishes, etc. 1 Beaujolais – this is a fruity French wine made with Gamay grapes. 2 Bordeaux-a French red wine including Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc grapes. 3 Burgundy-a French wine made from Pinot Noir grapes. 4 Cabernet Franc – an elegant purplish red wine that is most often seen blended with other reds.", "White wines include: 1 Chardonnay – one of the world’s most popular types of wine, Chardonnay is a fruity, often oaky, and usually dry white wine. 2 Chenin Blanc. 3 Muscadet – a very dry white from the Loire Valley in France which is an excellent combination with oysters and other shellfish. 4 Muscat Blanc. 1 Beaujolais – this is a fruity French wine made with Gamay grapes. 2 Bordeaux-a French red wine including Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc grapes. 3 Burgundy-a French wine made from Pinot Noir grapes. 4 Cabernet Franc – an elegant purplish red wine that is most often seen blended with other reds.", "Wines can be classified primarily by the grape variety used to make the wine and the region where the grapes are grown. Wines classified on the basis of grape variety are called varietals and those classified on the basis of region are named by the region itself. There are different types of wines and wine styles. Basically wines can be classified into two general categories. They are white wines which are colorless and red wines which have the color intensity based on the soaking time. This is the information that most of us know", "There are many different types of wines. Wine is classified by the type of grape (or grapes) grown to produce that wine, where those grapes are grown, and the process the winemaker goes through to produce that wine. Here are the different types of wines defined by grape type. A grape type is also called a varietal. Click on the links below to navigate to each page. White Wine Red Wine Rose Wine Sparkling Wine (including Champagne). Wines may also be categorized not just by their grape type, but by their production styl", "In very general there are five categories or types of wine: 1. Red Wine. Red wines are made from blue or purple colored grapes and tend to carry considerable more tannin thanks to the way red wines are made with extended contact between the grape juice and grape skins. White Wine. In the white wine category, famous grape varieties include Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, Riesling, and Chenin Blanc. White wines tend to focus on acidity and the fresh flavors of white fruit nuances.", "Apart from the classification of wine by taste the general types of wines are as follows. Red wines are color wines. Red wines are made from the red grape varieties. These wines get their color by allowing the skin of the grapes to get contact with the grape juice during the wine making process. Red wines are available in different varieties and taste. Wines classified on the basis of grape variety are called varietals and those classified on the basis of region are named by the region itself. There are different types of wines and wine styles. Basically wines can be classified into two general categories.", "They are usually drunk at or just below room temperature. Types of red wine include: 1 Beaujolais – this is a fruity French wine made with Gamay grapes. 2 Bordeaux-a French red wine including Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc grapes. 1 Beaujolais – this is a fruity French wine made with Gamay grapes. 2 Bordeaux-a French red wine including Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc grapes. 3 Burgundy-a French wine made from Pinot Noir grapes. 4 Cabernet Franc – an elegant purplish red wine that is most often seen blended with other reds." ], "url": [ "http://www.frenchscout.com/types-of-wines", "http://www.wine-information-online.com/types-of-wine.html", "http://www.wine-information-online.com/types-of-wine.html", "http://www.all-about-wine.com/types-of-wine.html", "http://www.basic-wine-knowledge.com/different-types-of-wines.html", "http://wine.about.com/od/winebasic1/qt/Types-Of-Wine.htm", "http://www.all-about-wine.com/types-of-wine.html", "http://www.wine-information-online.com/types-of-wine.html" ] }

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[ "Cellular repiration takes place in the mitochodrion. The 3 phases of cellular respiration are Glycolysis (Fermentation), Krebs Cycle, and Electron Transport. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm.The Krebs cycle and electron transport takes place in the mitochondria." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cellular repiration takes place in the mitochodrion. The 3 phases of cellular respiration are Glycolysis (Fermentation), Krebs Cycle, and Electron Transport. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm. The Krebs cycle and electron transport takes place in the mitochondria. Aerobic respiration (requires oxygen) includes glycolysis, krebs cycle, and electron transort with end products of carbon and hydrogen and a net gain of 36 ATP. ", "Cellular Respiration takes place in the mitochondria. cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria of the cell or the power house of the cell in laymans terms cellul … ar respirations formula is c6h12o6+6o2= 6co2+6h2o+energy. where energy is ATP or adenosine tri phosphate. + 16 others found this useful.", "Cellular respiration occurs in three main steps. The first step takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. The last two steps take place in the mitochondria(or if cellular respiration is taking place inside of a plant then the last two steps would take place in the chloroplasts) of the cell. cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria of the cell or the power house of the cell in laymans terms cellul … ar respirations formula is c6h12o6+6o2= 6co2+6h2o+energy. where energy is ATP or adenosine tri phosphate. + 16 others found this useful.", "The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps, most of which are redox reactions themselves. Although technically, cellular respiration is a combustion reaction, it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell due to slow release of energy from the series of reactions. Although there is a theoretical yield of 38 ATP molecules per glucose during cellular respiration, such conditions are generally not realized due to losses such as the cost of moving pyruvate (from glycolysis), phosphate, and ADP (substrates for ATP synthesis) into the mitochondria.", "Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. Although there is a theoretical yield of 38 ATP molecules per glucose during cellular respiration, such conditions are generally not realized due to losses such as the cost of moving pyruvate (from glycolysis), phosphate, and ADP (substrates for ATP synthesis) into the mitochondria.", "Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of the cell. The mitochondria is known as the power house of the cell for this very reason. 31 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: Conner Miskowiec. 1,315 Contributions. Researcher and nutrition expert who enjoys most of his spare time at Indiana University. Cellular respiration occurs mainly in the mitochondria. The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell, which creates all of the energy (which makes sense why cellular respira … tion mainly occurs there).", "Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 12H2O + 6 CO2. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. 1 glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. 2 the complete oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water.", "Cellular respiration occurs in three distinct, yet interconnected, series of reactions: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain. Gluc … ose and oxygen are required for cellular respiration; the products of these reactions include CO2, water, and energy. Cellular respiration occurs mainly in the mitochondria. The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell, which creates all of the energy (which makes sense why cellular respira … tion mainly occurs there).", "Aerobic Cellular Respiration occurs in three stages. Glycolysis (occurs in the cytoplasm). One glucose is split into two pyruvates (C3H4O3). 4 ATP are produced, but 2 endergonic reactions use up 2 ATP. Glycolysis requires no oxygen, and occurs whether oxygen is present or not. Glycolysis occurs in all living cells. Fermentation follows glycolysis in anaerobic conditions. Fermentation is not part of aerobic cellular respiration. Fermentation occurs in the cytoplasm. The purpose of fermentation is to prevent the accumulation of pyruvate, and to prevent the depletion of the NADox pool. There is more than one kind of fermentation" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080120211224AAKuu3w", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_cellular_respiration_take_place_at", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_cellular_respiration_take_place_at", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_cellular_respiration_occur", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_cellular_respiration_occur", "http://www.cod.edu/people/faculty/fancher/Bio101/CellularRespiration.doc" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "177 pages on this wiki. The dire wolf (Canis dirus) is an extinct carnivorous mammal of the genus Canis related to the smaller extant gray wolf. It was most common in North America and South America from the Irvingtonian stage to the Rancholabrean stage of the Pleistocene epoch, living 1.80.", "The Dire Wolf is an extinct North American species of wolf which was a great deal larger than our wolves of present day. For about 100,000 years it lived alongside its cousins, the Gray Wolves, although they are not directly linked.", "By 10,000 years ago, the large mammals and the Dire Wolf were extinct, or so it was supposed, however, fossils found in the state of Arkansas in the US, suggest that they lived on, in what is known as a relic population, and were still alive 4000 years ago. Find out more about the Dire Wolf over at Wikipedia ».", "Game of Thrones fans, rejoice: the dire wolf is real. Here’s the bad news: the dire wolf went extinct 10.000 years ago. The enormous beasts who roamed the ice wasteland beyond The Wall are based on a real North American animal, who in turn left behind thousands of fossils.", "1 Modern gray wolves (Canis lupus) appeared south of the ice sheets by about 100,000 years ago in mid latitude U.S. and co-existed with dire wolves. 2 By 12,000 years ago dire wolves were extinct. 3 Gray wolves live throughout the northern hemisphere today.", "The extinct prehistoric animal facts on this page are all about the Dire Wolf, who is a relative of the modern day wolf. The Dire Wolf became extinct about 10,000 years ago when the end of the last ice age occurred. It is believed that loss of prey was the reason why it became extinct." ], "url": [ "http://wolvesofthebeyond.wikia.com/wiki/Dire_Wolf", "http://www.itsnature.org/rip/recently/dire-wolf/", "http://www.itsnature.org/rip/recently/dire-wolf/", "https://dogsonice.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/dire-wolves-on-ice/", "http://library.sandiegozoo.org/factsheets/_extinct/direwolf/direwolf.htm", "http://extinct-animals-facts.com/Extinct-Prehistoric-Animal-Facts/Dire-Wolf-Facts.shtml" ] }

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[ "$120 an hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In sum a thoroughly average pilot training course for a private pilot certificate totals about $8500 in the USA (2013 prices) . This may sound like a lot, but there are plenty of ways to make pilot training costs have less of an impact. If, like many, you need 60 hours to complete your training and you rent a typical training aircraft for about $120 an hour, this can push aircraft costs to around $7000. You may find your training goes quicker or rental aircraft cost more (or less) so this number can vary greatly but $7000 is a decent average.", "Download Flight Training Cost Estimator. The Learn to Fly page provides Flight training costs estimates. The Aircraft Guide, Rates page shows what the standard service charges are for Members renting a “Dry” Aircraft. ", "Instruction costs. Depending on the pilot training course, the FAA requires a minimum of 35 or 40 hours before you can qualify for a Private Pilot Certificate. Most students actually take longer, averaging about 60 hours of training. If, like many, you need 60 hours to complete your training and you rent a typical training aircraft for about $120 an hour, this can push aircraft costs to around $7000. You may find your training goes quicker or rental aircraft cost more (or less) so this number can vary greatly but $7000 is a decent average.", "Investing $30-$100k in a flight training aircraft at a busy school will put 40-60 hours per month on your aircraft. The income generated should totally offset the cost of your training. When you are finished, you will still own the aircraft. It is amazing how much you can reduce the cost of flight training if you study and show up to each lesson prepared. Study the suggested material and go over the maneuvers that you will be accomplishing in your head prior to arrival at the airport. 5.", "1. At least half the cost of flight training is the airplane rental, so it only makes sense that you should focus your money saving efforts on the airplane. Generally speaking, aircraft with traditional analogue gauges will be less expensive than those with newer “glass cockpits”. It is amazing how much you can reduce the cost of flight training if you study and show up to each lesson prepared. Study the suggested material and go over the maneuvers that you will be accomplishing in your head prior to arrival at the airport. 5.", "(Pilot requirements can be found at the bottom of this page). A typical flight lesson lasts 1-2 hours with ground school conducted before each flight lesson (with homework assignments). The average cost for each lesson is between $165 - $200 dollars for airplanes and $275 - $350 for helicopter. If you train twice a week you should complete your rating in 20-30 weeks. Total cost for a Private Pilot airplane rating may range from $4,500-$7,000 and $7,000 - $10,,000 dollars for helicopters. Financing is available (see below). There is no age requirement to begin training", "The catch is that since your instructor isn't always in the plane with you, you don't always have to pay for an instructor. After the first 15 or 20 hours, you'll have a lot of solo lessons. This means that, on the average 60 hour training course, a $40 an hour instructor may only cost you about $1000. If, like many, you need 60 hours to complete your training and you rent a typical training aircraft for about $120 an hour, this can push aircraft costs to around $7000. You may find your training goes quicker or rental aircraft cost more (or less) so this number can vary greatly but $7000 is a decent average.", "With a private pilot rating you may fly in visual flight rules (VFR) weather, carry passengers and even share the cost of aircraft operation with your passengers. The FAA requires a minimum of 40 hours of flight time. You must be 16 years old to solo and 17 years old to get a pilot’s license. You must pass a basic medical exam." ], "url": [ "http://www.aviationschoolsonline.com/faqs/article-how-much-does-flight-training-cost.php", "http://flystanford.com/flight-training-costs/", "http://www.aviationschoolsonline.com/faqs/article-how-much-does-flight-training-cost.php", "https://aspenflyingclub.com/flight-training/cost-flight-training/", "https://aspenflyingclub.com/flight-training/cost-flight-training/", "http://duboisaviation.com/id2.html", "http://www.aviationschoolsonline.com/faqs/article-how-much-does-flight-training-cost.php", "http://www.vistaair.com/flight-training/cost/" ] }

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[ "Keta salmon, also called chum or dog salmon, is a drier fillet because of its lower fat content and is one of the lesser-known salmon species." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Versatile: Because keta is naturally lower in fat, it easily accepts richer, European-style sauces such as bearnaise béarnaise and. Hollandaise the richer salmon, species such as king and, coho become overly rich if napped with a butter. Sauce, keta, however does. not", "Chum (Oncorhynchus keta) is also called dog salmon for its dog-like teeth. Keta comes from its species name and is a way to get away from the negative association chum sometimes has. Keta is a smaller fish – averaging about 8 pounds – with pale to medium-colored flesh and a lower fat content than other salmon.", "Dave catches Keta Salmon in Washington’s Puget Sound, primarily in what is known as “Fishing Area 10.” Fishing Area 10 starts off the coast of Edmonds and stretches down to the Shilshole Bay near the Ballard and Magnolia neighborhoods in Seattle.", "Sockeye salmon, with its firm flesh and rich flavor, is considered a favorite among salmon eaters. Keta salmon, also called chum or dog salmon, is a drier fillet because of its lower fat content and is one of the lesser-known salmon species. Knowing the nutritional differences between keta and sockeye salmon might help you determine which fish is a better fit for your diet.", "It is a Pacific salmon, and may also be known as dog salmon or keta salmon, and is often marketed under the name silverbrite salmon.", "It looks very similar to a Sockeye when ocean fresh. Keta range from 6-17 pounds and are mature at 3-6 years old. The Keta salmon has very light colored flesh and is very mild in flavor. Chum Salmon...Eskimos won't even feed this to their dogs as it is considered by them to be toward the bottom of the Salmon scale. I believe the standard use for this fish is to smoke it and use of its roe." ], "url": [ "http://www.oregonlive.com/foodday/index.ssf/2010/08/wild_keta_from_alaska_hits_the.html", "http://localfoods.about.com/od/fishseafood/tp/salmontypes.htm", "http://www.thelocalforager.com/seafood/what-to-do-with-a-whole-keta-salmon/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/329363-nutritional-value-of-keta-salmon-vs-sockeye-salmon/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chum_salmon", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060723120909AAQC1oe" ] }

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[ "Result in either production of too much (overactive thyroid disease or hyperthyroidism), too little (underactive thyroid disease or hypothyroidism) thyroid hormone, thyroid nodules, and/or goiter. Thyroid problems are much more common in women than in men. Defects in these regulatory pathways rarely may result in hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid problem) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid problem).", "Diseases of the thyroid gland can result in either production of too much (overactive thyroid disease or hyperthyroidism), too little (underactive thyroid disease or hypothyroidism) thyroid hormone, thyroid nodules, and/or goiter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Through the hormones it produces, the thyroid gland influences almost all of the metabolic processes in your body. Thyroid disorders can range from a small, harmless goiter (enlarged gland) that needs no treatment to life-threatening cancer. The most common thyroid problems involve abnormal production of thyroid hormones. Too much thyroid hormone results in a condition known as hyperthyroidism. Causes of hypothyroidism include: 1 Hashimoto's thyroiditis: In this autoimmune disorder, the body attacks thyroid tissue. 2 The tissue eventually dies and stops producing hormones.", "There are several different disorders that can arise when the thyroid produces too much hormone (hyperthyroidism) or not enough (hypothyroidism). Four common thyroid disorders include Hashimoto's disease, Graves' disease, goiter, and thyroid nodules. Surgery will remove all or part of the gland. The treatments usually overlap because goiter is often a symptom of hyperthyroidism. Goiters are often associated with highly treatable thyroid disorders, such as Graves' disease, and aren’t usually a cause for concern.", "Diseases of the thyroid gland can result in either production of too much (overactive thyroid disease or hyperthyroidism), too little (underactive thyroid disease or hypothyroidism) thyroid hormone, thyroid nodules, and/or goiter. Thyroid problems are much more common in women than in men. 1 Defects in these regulatory pathways rarely may result in hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid problem) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid problem). 2 The most common cause of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism occurs due to problems within the thyroid and not the regulatory system.", "Thyroid gland. Hashimoto's disease is a condition in which your immune system attacks your thyroid, a small gland at the base of your neck below your Adam's apple. The thyroid gland is part of your endocrine system, which produces hormones that coordinate many of your body's activities", "Your thyroid is a small gland at the base of your neck that makes thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone controls many activities in your body, including how fast you burn calories and how fast your heart beats. Diseases of the thyroid cause it to make either too much or too little of the hormone. Thyroid cancer happens when cancer cells form from the tissues of the thyroid gland. Most people with thyroid cancer have a thyroid nodule that does not cause any symptoms. If you do have symptoms, you may have swelling or a lump in your neck. The lump may cause problems swallowing.", "Thyroid Disease Symptoms and Signs. Thyroid disease is a common problem that can cause symptoms because of over-or under-function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is an essential organ for producing thyroid hormones, which maintain are body metabolism. The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck below the Adam's apple. Thyroid disease can also sometimes lead to enlargement of the thyroid gland in the neck, which can cause symptoms that are directly related to the increase in size of the organ (such as difficulty swallowing and discomfort in front of the neck).", "1 Graves' disease: The production of too much thyroid hormone. 2 Toxic adenomas: Nodules develop in the thyroid gland and begin to secrete thyroid hormones, upsetting the body's chemical balance; some goiters may contain several of these nodules. Causes of hypothyroidism include: 1 Hashimoto's thyroiditis: In this autoimmune disorder, the body attacks thyroid tissue. 2 The tissue eventually dies and stops producing hormones.", "The body's systems speed up and cause symptoms that are common to hyperthyroidism when there’s a high level of thyroid hormone in the bloodstream. Symptoms include: 1 anxiety. 2 irritability. 3 fatigue. 4 hand tremors. 5 increased or irregular heartbeat. Surgery will remove all or part of the gland. The treatments usually overlap because goiter is often a symptom of hyperthyroidism. Goiters are often associated with highly treatable thyroid disorders, such as Graves' disease, and aren’t usually a cause for concern.", "Problems with the thyroid include overactive thyroid, or hyperthyroidism, and underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism. The thyroid gland in the neck makes hormones to help regulate the body's metabolism and a person's growth. All types of hyperthyroidism are due to overproduction of thyroid hormones, but the condition can develop in several ways: Graves' disease. This is an auto-immune condition and is the commonest cause of an overactive thyroid gland.", "Thyroid Disorders. The thyroid gland is located at the front of your neck. This gland secretes hormones that govern many of the functions in your body, such as the way the body uses energy, consumes oxygen and produces heat. Thyroid disorders typically occur when this gland releases too many or too few hormones. An overactive or underactive thyroid can lead to a wide range of health problems." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/understanding-thyroid-problems-basics", "http://www.healthline.com/health/common-thyroid-disorders", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/thyroid_problems/article_em.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hashimotos-disease/basics/definition/CON-20030293", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/thyroid-Disease.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/thyroid_disorders/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/understanding-thyroid-problems-basics", "http://www.healthline.com/health/common-thyroid-disorders", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/women/thyroid-problems-causes-diagnosis-treatment", "http://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/thyroid" ] }

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[ "Lean manufacturing is a process improvement methodology based upon the highly acclaimed Toyota Production System (TPS)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lean production (Lean) is a type of quality improvement methodology which has been implemented in many industries. Its principles and practices also have been applied to health care organizations with success. This has been accomplished with refinement for the nuances of health care. Lean is a process management philosophy which has its roots in manufacturing and technology. 1 Significance:Value.", "Lean (also referred to as Lean Methods or Lean Speed) is a set of tools developed to reduce the waste associated with the flow of materials and information in a process from beginning to end.", "Lean manufacturing is a process improvement methodology based upon the highly acclaimed Toyota Production System (TPS). The main focus in lean manufacturing is the removal of waste from a value stream. Waste in this instance is defined as anything that consumes resource but does not add value for the customer.", "To accomplish this, lean thinking changes the focus of management from optimizing separate technologies, assets, and vertical departments to optimizing the flow of products and services through entire value streams that flow horizontally across technologies, assets, and departments to customers.", "Lean six sigma then is a methodology that looks to combine the best of both the lean manufacturing and the 6 Sigma approaches. In particular the emphasis is on obtaining the benefits of both methodologies, whilst minimizing any potential weaknesses.", "To answer the question, what is Lean, you first have to imagine a group of business processes with a lot of steps in them. After all, business is a combination of processes. Each process has multiple steps that get the process from start to finish.", "The core idea is to maximize customer value while minimizing waste. Simply, lean means creating more value for customers with fewer resources. A lean organization understands customer value and focuses its key processes to continuously increase it. The ultimate goal is to provide perfect value to the customer through a perfect value creation process that has zero waste." ], "url": [ "http://transitionconsultants.com/articles/19-lean-methodology-in-health-care-quality-improvement", "https://www.moresteam.com/new-to-lean-six-sigma.cfm", "http://www.leanprocess.net/what-is-lean-six-sigma/", "http://www.lean.org/whatslean/", "http://www.leanprocess.net/what-is-lean-six-sigma/", "http://www.miconleansixsigma.com/what-is-lean.html", "http://www.lean.org/whatslean/" ] }

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[ "The giraffe's scattered range extends from Chad in the north to South Africa in the south, and from Niger in the west to Somalia in the east. Giraffes usually inhabit savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fast Facts. Giraffes are the world's tallest mammals, thanks to their towering legs and long necks. A giraffe's legs alone are taller than many humans—about 6 feet (1.8 meters). These long legs allow giraffes to run as fast as 35 miles (56 kilometers) an hour over short distances and cruise comfortably at 10 miles (16 kilometers) an hour over longer distances. Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man: Giraffes are the world's tallest mammals, thanks to their towering legs and long necks. A giraffe's legs alone are taller than many humans—about 6 feet (1.8 meters).", "At an average height of around 5 m (16-18 ft.), the giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world. Characterized by its long legs, long neck, and distinctive spotted pattern, many people first believed the giraffe was a cross between a leopard and a camel, which is reflected in its scientific name, . ", "Giraffes are the tallest land animals. A giraffe could look into a second-story window without even having to stand on its tiptoes! A giraffe's 6-foot-long neck weighs about 600 pounds. The legs of a giraffe are also 6 feet long. The back legs look shorter than the front legs, but they are about the same length.", "When the tree walked away, they realized that it was a giraffe. A giraffe's feet are the size of a dinner plate—12 inches across (30.5 centimeters). Giraffes have the same number of vertebrae in their necks as we do—seven. A giraffe's tongue is 18 to 20 inches (46 to 50 centimeters) long and blue-black. The color may keep the tongue from getting sunburned.", "The reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata), also known as the Somali giraffe, is a subspecies of giraffe native to Somalia, southern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. ", "The giraffe's scattered range extends from Chad in the north to South Africa in the south, and from Niger in the west to Somalia in the east. Giraffes usually inhabit savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands. The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant.", "Online Biology Dictionary. EUGENE M. MCCARTHY, PHD. Giraffe habitat consists mainly of savanna, sahel, and dry open woodland, especially those regions with an abundance of acacia, a small thorny tree, which is one of the giraffe’s favorite foods. Giraffes also enjoy the leaves of mimosas and apricots. ", "1 Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. 2 Their legs alone are taller than many humans—about 6 feet. 3 They can run as fast as 35 miles an hour over short distances, or cruise at 10 mph over longer distances. 4 A giraffe's neck is too short to reach the ground. " ], "url": [ "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/giraffe/", "http://www.animalfactguide.com/animal-facts/giraffe/", "http://kids.sandiegozoo.org/animals/mammals/giraffe", "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/giraffe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticulated_giraffe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe", "http://www.macroevolution.net/giraffe-habitat.html", "https://www.dosomething.org/facts/11-facts-about-giraffes" ] }

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[ "It used as a hardware description language (HDL), such as Verilog or VHDL, to describe the functionality of ASICs.", "An ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) is a microchip designed for a special application, such as a particular kind of transmission protocol or a hand-held computer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "However, the basic premise of a structured ASIC is that both manufacturing cycle time and design cycle time are reduced compared to cell-based ASIC, by virtue of there being pre-defined metal layers (thus reducing manufacturing time) and pre-characterization of what is on the silicon (thus reducing design cycle time). 1 The design team constructs a description of an ASIC (application specific integrated circuits) to achieve these goals using an HDL. 2 This process is analogous to writing a computer program in a high-level language. 3 This is usually called the RTL (register-transfer level) design.", "For example, a chip designed to run in a digital voice recorder or a high-efficiency Bitcoin miner is an ASIC. Application-specific standard products (ASSPs) are intermediate between ASICs and industry standard integrated circuits like the 7400 or the 4000 series. 1 The design team constructs a description of an ASIC (application specific integrated circuits) to achieve these goals using an HDL. 2 This process is analogous to writing a computer program in a high-level language. 3 This is usually called the RTL (register-transfer level) design.", "Such an ASIC is often termed a SoC (system-on-chip). Designers of digital ASICs often use a hardware description language (HDL), such as Verilog or VHDL, to describe the functionality of ASICs. 1 The design team constructs a description of an ASIC (application specific integrated circuits) to achieve these goals using an HDL. 2 This process is analogous to writing a computer program in a high-level language. 3 This is usually called the RTL (register-transfer level) design.", "Application Specific Standard Product, An ASIC chip that is designed as a generic device for a particular market. ATP: Acceptance Test Plan-A document developed for the purpose of detailing all of the testing involved in device and/or lot acceptance. ", "ASIC basics. The development and manufacture of an ASIC design including the ASIC layout is a very expensive process. In order to reduce the costs, there are different levels of customisation that can be used. These can enable costs to be reduced for designs where large levels of customisation of the ASIC are not required. Essentially there are three levels of ASIC that can be used: 1 Gate Array This type of ASIC is the least customisable. 2 Here the silicon layers are standard but the metallisation layers allowing the interconnections between different areas on the chip are", "Microcontrollers, FPGAs, ASIC (Application-specific integrated circuit) all are used for similar type of applications (at different levels). I know about microcontrollers and FPGAs. up vote 7 down vote. ASIC is an integrated circuit (IC) customized for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use. For example, a chip designed to run in a digital voice recorder is an ASIC.", "ASIC (Application-specific integrated circuit) is quickly becoming a worthwhile symbol in Bitcoin mining environment, and is designed and developed to do exactly what it sounds like. An ASIC Bitcoin device is all about Bitcoin’s mining on the Bitcoin decentralized network. These device are built with one goal in mind …mining Bitcoins. Essentially, this device is a chip designed from the ground up with a sole purpose of mining cryptocurrency that are based on the SHA-256 algorithm. The “ASIC” era. Bitcoin mining has now moved to a new era, the “ASIC” era. Unlike FPGA, an ASIC Bitcoin mining device cannot be repurposed to perform other tasks as the name suggests. An ASIC device is specifically designed to mine Bitcoins and can only mine Bitcoins meaning it will do nothing else.", "Part of the Microprocessors glossary: An ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) is a microchip designed for a special application, such as a particular kind of transmission protocol or a hand-held computer. You might contrast it with general integrated circuits, such as the microprocessor and the random access memory chips in your PC. system-on-a-chip (SoC). - System-on-a-chip (SoC) technology is the packaging of all the necessary electronic circuits and parts for a system (such as a cell phone or digital camera) on a single integrated circuit (IC), ge... (WhatIs.com)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit", "http://www.customsiliconsolutions.com/ASIC-solutions-glossary-of-terms/", "http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/data/semicond/asic/asic.php", "http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/40153/what-are-the-practical-uses-of-asic", "http://www.topbitcoinmininghardware.com/what-is-an-asic-bitcoin-mining-device/", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/ASIC-application-specific-integrated-circuit" ] }

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[ "Bitly is a URL shortening service." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Information about any short bitly URL http://bit.ly/x is available at http://bit.ly/x+ (that is, the URL with a plus sign appended), for example http://bit.ly/QtQET+ . The bitly URL shortening service became popular on Twitter after it became the default URL shortening service on the website on May 6, 2009. It was subsequently replaced by Twitter's own t.co service", "Photo © Bitly. If you’ve ever clicked on a link shared on a social media site like Twitter, chances are it may have been a Bitly link. Bitly Tools. If you click on your username in the top right corner and choose “Tools,” you’ll be given a bunch of new options that may help make it easier for you to save links on Bitly. These are great options for Bit.ly power users.", "URL Information: One feature of the Services is the ability to create shortened uniform resource locators (URLs) of websites (“Bitly Links”). Bitly collects and stores both the original URL and the shortened URL and, if you are logged in to your Account, we will associate that information with your Account. 1 Bitly automatically receives and records information from your web browser when you interact with the Services, such as your IP address, browser type, your general location and cookie information.", "Bitly (formerly Bit.ly) is a URL shortening and bookmarking service owned by Bitly, Inc., a Betaworks company. The current CEO is Peter Stern. The Bitly URL shortening service is popular on microblogging website Twitter because it was the default URL shortening service on the website since May 6, 2009, replacing TinyURL. Several competing services, such as Trim, shut down their services after they found that it was difficult to compete with Bitly on Twitter", "Bitly is a URL shortening service. The company Bitly, Inc. was established in 2008. It is privately held and based in New York City. Bitly shortens 600 million links per month, for use in social networking, SMS, and email. The bitly URL shortening service became popular on Twitter after it became the default URL shortening service on the website on May 6, 2009. It was subsequently replaced by Twitter's own t.co service", "Meet Bitly, the world’s largest URL shortener. Bitly takes long URLs and shortens them using a series of numbers and letters. This makes it easier to add a link on social media channels, particularly ones like Twitter that run tight on character count space. Track the usage of the link. By signing up for a free account with bitly, you can create shortened links and view the link stats. Every bitly link has its own stats page that you can get to by doing one of the following: 1 Adding in a “+” sign to the end of the link. ( 2 i.e. “http://bit.ly/CUjV+”).", "Director of Social Media, New York Daily News. Bitly helps us centralize article-level analytics for all the content on our site, which gives us a clearer picture of where it's performing well and why. ", "Bitly. A popular URL shortening site that condenses long URLs into short ones under the bit.ly domain (which happens to use the Libyan country code ly.. Users can also create a custom name as long as it has not been taken; for example, the Bitly link to a video of this product on YouTube is bit.ly/CDEhistory. See URL shortening.", "1 Bitly cookies also allow Bitly to track when you have clicked on a Bitly Link. 2 Each click of a Bitly Link is tracked using a unique identifier assigned to you in one or more cookies stored by your web browser and associated with Bitly. 1 Bitly automatically receives and records information from your web browser when you interact with the Services, such as your IP address, browser type, your general location and cookie information." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitly", "http://webtrends.about.com/od/Social-Web-Tools/fl/What-is-Bitly.htm", "https://bitly.com/pages/privacy", "http://mashable.com/category/bit.ly", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitly", "https://socialcontrol.com/how-to-use-bitly-and-why-its-important/", "https://bitly.com/", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Bitly", "https://bitly.com/pages/privacy" ] }

[]

[ "Press ALT-SPACE.This will pop up the current application's System menu--the same one you get if you click the little icon in the window's top-left corner.ssuming the application supports the Multiple Document Interface (MDI), press ALT-HYPHEN (in other words, hold down the Alt key while you press the hyphen or-key) for the menu" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The keyboard shortcut for maximizing a window in the Microsoft Windows operating system is Alt + Space + X. In Windows 7, one can also used the simplified command Windows button + Up. Share to: 1 How to Clean a Computer If you take a close look, what sorts of crumbs reside within the keyboard and just how thick is the layer of fingerprints on the screen. 2 Staying Current: How to Update Windows on Your PC There are millions of dollars to be made hacking Windows.", "3. Select Window: Windows logo key + Tab (or one of the other key. combinations that can be used to select an open program). 4. Maximize: Windows logo key + Up Arrow. Obviously not a hard or complicated process, but I would have expected it to. be only two steps: 1. Minimize: Windows logo key + Down Arrow. 2. 2. Select Window: Windows logo key + Tab (or one of the other key. combinations that can be used to select an open program). And it would be if the Windows logo key + Down Arrow keyboard shortcut. always minimized the window.", "By Lincoln Spector, PCWorld. Robert Hall wants a keyboard shortcut for maximizing a window. There's no way to do this with one keystroke. But you can do it with two. If you want to maximize an application window, press ALT-SPACE. (In other words, hold down the Alt key while you press the space bar.) This will pop up the current application's System menu--the same one you get if you click the little icon in the window's top-left corner. Assuming the application supports the Multiple Document Interface (MDI), press ALT-HYPHEN (in other words, hold down the Alt key while you press the hyphen or-key) for the menu. Then follow the same instructions as above. Add your comments to this article below.", "1. Press the Windows key to return to your desktop. Look at the lowest row on your keyboard for a key with a Windows logo, which looks like four wavy squares. Press this key to return to your Windows desktop, and your program should be minimized in the taskbar at the bottom of the screen. Try additional options. If none of the above work, your full-screen program may have a specific keyboard shortcut for minimizing. Try command + F (to toggle f ull screen) or command + return. 1 If you are playing a game through Steam, the Steam application may interfere with your ability to minimize programs.", "While still seeing some parts of the desktop. I'm able to minimize to the dock, by selecting the '-' option with my mouse. a. What are the keyboard shortcuts for minimize, unminimize window. Typically in Win I would Alt-tab, and tab to the window I want to see. When I Cmd-tab and select, e.g., firefox, in Mac nothing happens. It seems the only way to unminimize from the dock is to use the mouse. ", "Windows logo key+Down Arrow = Minimize the window. However, if the window is maximized when this keyboard shortcut is used, the. window is restored down, not minimized. Obviously you can simply press the. keyboard shortcut twice to minimize the window, but then when you go back to. that window it will not be maximized, meaning you have the extra step of. maximizing it. 2. Select Window: Windows logo key + Tab (or one of the other key. combinations that can be used to select an open program). And it would be if the Windows logo key + Down Arrow keyboard shortcut. always minimized the window.", "You can do all using your mouse, but if you want to do this with keyboard then simply press Windows key+M to minimize all active programs and later maximize it using Windows key+Shift+M. If you want to minimize the all active windows programs one by one then use the shortcut by pressing Alt+Space+N keys and sequentially maximize the active windows programs using shortcut Alt+Space+X keys. Minimize And Maximize Windows Using Keyboard", "Window Management Shortcuts. One of the best changes in Windows 7 is the ability to snap windows to the side of the screen, maximize them by dragging to the top of the screen, or even move them to another monitor with a shortcut key. Check out the video for a demonstration of how some of the keys work. Just open up any Windows Explorer window, hit the Ctrl+Shift+N shortcut key sequence, and you'll be rewarded with a shiny New Folder ready for you to rename. Here's a few more interesting hotkeys for you: 1 Ctrl+Shift+N: Creates a new folder in Windows Explorer. 2 Alt+Up: Goes up a folder level" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_maximize_computer_screen_using_keyboard", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-desktop/keyboard-shortcut-for-minimizing-maximized-windows/56fa8575-7873-4915-b560-aaff55045bd9", "http://www.pcworld.com/article/164234/keyboard_shortcuts.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Minimize-a-Full-Screen-Computer-Program", "https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3080184?start=0&tstart=0", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-desktop/keyboard-shortcut-for-minimizing-maximized-windows/56fa8575-7873-4915-b560-aaff55045bd9", "http://free-computer-tips51.blogspot.com/2009/06/minimize-and-maximize-windows-using.html", "http://lifehacker.com/5390086/the-master-list-of-new-windows-7-shortcuts" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "NASCAR's most popular driver is getting married. Dale Earnhardt Jr. proposed to his girlfriend, Amy Reimann while the two were in Germany on Wednesday. She said yes.", "Amy Reimann is the girlfriend of Dale Earnhardt Jr., arguably the most popular NASCAR driver today. He also happens to be the Daytona 500 favorite. Check out some of Reimann's best photos.", "Making a special appearance Wednesday on the Dan Patrick Show during his designated Road to the Daytona 500 media blitz, Dale Earnhardt Jr. was asked when he might pop the question to Amy Reimann, his girlfriend of more than three years.", "Dale Earnhardt Jr. went to Germany this week in hopes of researching his genealogy. He ended up making plans to add to his family. Earnhardt got engaged to longtime girlfriend Amy Reimann on Wednesday in Germany, where the couple is vacationing during NASCAR's off-week.", "NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt Jr. is engaged to his girlfriend Amy Reimann Credit: Courtesy Amy Reimann/Twitter. His heart is racing! NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt Jr. is engaged to his girlfriend Amy Reimann. The future spouses announced the news via Twitter on Wednesday, June 17.", "TALLADEGA, Ala. -- Dale Earnhardt Jr. said the National Enquirer 's recent story about his wedding plans were news to him. Earnhardt laughed when asked about the report Friday at Talladega Superspeedway and said he didn't know he was getting married. We just skipped the engagement, I guess, he said." ], "url": [ "http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nascar-from-the-marbles/dale-earnhardt-jr--and-amy-reimann-are-engaged-114544650.html", "http://heavy.com/sports/2015/02/amy-reimann-dale-earnhardt-jr-girlfriend-engagement-wedding-college-divorce/", "http://www.foxsports.com/nascar/shake-and-bake/dale-earnhardt-jr-reveals-why-he-s-not-ready-to-get-engaged-to-girlfriend-amy-reimann-021115", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nascar/2015/06/17/dale-earnhardt-jr-engaged-wedding-marriage-amy-reimann/28852687/", "http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/dale-earnhardt-jr-engaged-to-amy-reimann-see-her-ring-2015176", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nascar/2014/05/02/dale-earnhardt-jr-says-national-enquirer-story-about-him-getting-married-funny/8615713/" ] }

[]

[ "Dramatic truth and memory’s distortion of truth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the film adaptations, see The Glass Menagerie (film) . The Glass Menagerie is a four-character memory play by Tennessee Williams which premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame. The play has strong autobiographical elements, featuring characters based on Williams himself, his histrionic mother, and his mentally fragile sister Rose. ", "Character List. The Glass Menagerie is a memory play, and its action is drawn from the memories of the narrator, Tom Wingfield. Tom is a character in the play, which is set in St. Louis in 1937. He is an aspiring poet who toils in a shoe warehouse to support his mother, Amanda, and sister, Laura", "Character Analysis. Tom’s your narrator. You can tell because he introduces himself that way and then proceeds to, well, narrate the play. He waxes poetic a lot about the nature of memory, the 1930s, glass, and actually things in general. He just likes to wax poetic.", "In The Glass Menagerie, memory plays an important part, both thematically and in terms of the play’s presentation. Thematically, we see the detrimental effects of memory in the form of Amanda’s living in the past. Because the audience is constantly reminded that the play is merely Tom's memory, scenes in The Glass Menagerie must necessarily be examined in the light of subjectivity, a lens that changes the way each scene is interpreted.", "That action is therefore dramatic, sentimental, and emotional, not realistic. As is fitting in a play that is itself a memory of the past, in The Glass Menagerie the past haunts all the characters. Tom the character (the Tom who Tom is remembering as he creates the play) feels trapped by memory. He sees the past as a physical and emotional restraint that prevents him from living his life. ", "Tom Wingfield. Tom’s double role in The Glass Menagerie— as a character whose recollections the play documents and as a character who acts within those recollections—underlines the play’s tension between objectively presented dramatic truth and memory’s distortion of truth. Amanda’s constant nagging of Tom and her refusal to see Laura for who she really is are certainly reprehensible, but Amanda also reveals a willingness to sacrifice for her loved ones that is in many ways unparalleled in the play.", "Length: 1610 words (4.6 double-spaced pages). Rating: Blue. Price: $29.95. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. The Importance of Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie. Tom Wingfield is the narrator and a major character in Tennessee William’s timeless play, The Glass Menagerie. ", "Adventure is something that I don’t have much of at work. Tom Wingfield is the narrator and also a character in the play The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams. The entire play is a flashback; however, the author and Tom call it a memory scene. This is Tom’s memory of leaving his mother and sister to their own devices. Point of view becomes very important in the play because it is Tom’s version of what happened. The reader learns that Tom has been haunted by his decision to leave his family and go out in search of adventure. He guides the readers and sets the tone of guilt, anxiety, and empathy that runs throughout the play.", "It is his memory. Point of view becomes very important in the play because it is Tom’s version of what happened. The reader learns that Tom has been haunted by his decision to leave his family and go out in search of adventure. He guides the readers and sets the tone of guilt, anxiety, and empathy that runs throughout the play." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie", "http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/menagerie/summary.html", "http://www.shmoop.com/glass-menagerie/tom-wingfield.html", "http://www.shmoop.com/glass-menagerie/memory-the-past-theme.html", "http://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-glass-menagerie/themes", "http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/menagerie/canalysis.html", "http://www.123helpme.com/preview.asp?id=8565", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/play-glass-menagerie-discuss-why-tom-feels-376233", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/play-glass-menagerie-discuss-why-tom-feels-376233" ] }

[]

[ "$180" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For those that want to have the shock and struts job performed at a local repair shop, the cost of this type of repair can range anywhere from $400 to as much as $1,500 to have all the shocks and struts replaced. 1 For example, AutoPartsWarehouse.com is an online store which is a haven for car owners since they offer car parts for plenty of make and models. 2 The shocks and struts that they have are for a variety of car models and are priced anywhere from $125 to $210.", "Bought rear shocks OEM from Toyota cost $112 but the bushings nuts bolts rubber spacers cost another $100 in parts almost more than the shocks. The install was done by my friend at his house for $180 so the total job cost almost $400. The front shocks were done by a mechanic for $160 to front and back total was $600.", "1 CostHelper readers report paying $250-$850 to have a repair shop replace four shocks, at an average cost of $561; or $700-$1,100 for four struts, at an average cost of $849. The install was done by my friend at his house for $180 so the total job cost almost $400. The front shocks were done by a mechanic for $160 to front and back total was $600.", "1 Although it could cost as much as $1,400 for a set of four, most do-it-yourselfers spend an average of $150-$250 to replace four shocks/struts. The install was done by my friend at his house for $180 so the total job cost almost $400. The front shocks were done by a mechanic for $160 to front and back total was $600.", "Parts: $155 - $304. The average cost for a strut/shock absorber replacement-front is between $315 to $507. Labor costs are estimated between $160 to $203 while parts are priced between $155 to $304. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car", "1 Shock absorbers or struts can cost $25-$350 or more each, depending on the make and model of vehicle and the quality of the part. 2 Although it could cost as much as $1,400 for a set of four, most do-it-yourselfers spend an average of $150-$250 to replace four shocks/struts. The install was done by my friend at his house for $180 so the total job cost almost $400. The front shocks were done by a mechanic for $160 to front and back total was $600.", "Update: the break down is as follows $320 x 2 for the front struts plus $194 to install both. $120 x 2 for the rear plus $ 136.50 for the strut assembly and 155 to install both rear. Approx. $1365 total for all parts and labor I do see front struts for that price, although I don't see one with that part number, so I can't compare to the same exact parts they are quoting. ***the break down is as follows $320 x 2 for the front struts plus $194 to install both. $120 x 2 for the rear plus $ 136.50 for the strut assembly and 155 to install both rear. Approx.", "The Autozone website shows that the struts cost $50 each for the front, $51 for the rear. If you want to replace the springs, they're $50 each. That … gives you at least some idea of parts cost. What is the average cost to replace struts on a 99 ford T aurus? You are looking at $800-$1000 for all 4 struts in most cases." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/shocks-and-struts-cost/", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/front-strut-replacement-cost", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070606131021AAzSrEw", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_cost_for_strut_replacement" ] }

[]

[ "Bachelor of Science degree in marine biology or a related field such as biochemistry, biology, botany, ecology, microbiology or zoology." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marine Biologist Education Requirements. A career in marine biology is one that can take you heights. Depending on how far you want to take yourself in the field of marine biology, you can determine the level of degrees you will need to master in school. The entry-level jobs in marine biology will require a Bachelor’s Degree, but to be able to conduct your own research you will need to obtain a Master’s Degree. Classes needed for a marine biologist would be chemistry, biology, zoology, physics, and mathematics. English is another class that one wouldn’t expect to have too much of for marine biology, but English is very important in writing out research papers!", "You go to college to become a Marine Biologist. You take oceanography classes, basic Bio, etc. In order to be a professor you must hold a degree higher than that which you teach. For example if you hold a master's degree you would can be a professor for a bachelor's program level class. There is no license or certification to become a marine biologist; usually a BS and/or MS degree in biology, specializing in marine science or marine biology, wiht the a … ppropriate field experience, would suffice as credentials. There are several marine biology websites.", "Marine biologists must have knowledge in biology, chemistry, physics, geology and ecology. There are many areas of specialization, ranging from animal behavior to marine biotechnology. Some marine biologists focus on a particular species or geographic region. In order to conduct most independent research and teach at the postsecondary level in the field of marine biology, you must have a Ph.D. Doctoral programs require a certain number of credit hours after a bachelor's degree program is completed.", "Marine Biology Education. When you are pursuing a career in marine biology or marine sciences, take some time to learn about the basic marine biologist education requirements. Marine biologists typically have at least a master's degree or a doctorate degree in the field. Their position is very research-intensive and a bachelor's degree isn't enough to fulfill the standard marine biology education requirements. Students applying for marine biology positions need to fulfill the following marine biologist education requirements: 1 High school diploma or GED. 2 Bachelor's degree in biology or related sciences.", "Depending on the requirements of the employer, a Master’s degree in marine biology is typically sufficient for many applied research positions. To become a marine biologist who works in research and university teaching positions a PhD in marine biology is needed. Marine biologists must also complete continuing education throughout their careers in order to keep their skills current stay up to date with advancements in the field.", "Bachelor's degree programs specifically in marine biology usually have required courses in general biology, cell biology, ecology and evolution. Elective courses allow students to concentrate on specific areas of interest. In order to conduct most independent research and teach at the postsecondary level in the field of marine biology, you must have a Ph.D. Doctoral programs require a certain number of credit hours after a bachelor's degree program is completed.", "If you want to become a marine biologist you will have to learn about science. Ask your teachers for projects to do with living creatures. Don't think that you only need to know biology. Marine creatures are made of chemicals and they are physical things, just like plastic toys and wooden chairs. ", "Education Needed to Become a Marine Biologist. To gain an entry-level job in marine biology, you need to have a Bachelor of Science degree in marine biology or a related field such as biochemistry, biology, botany, ecology, microbiology or zoology. To become a marine biologist who works in research and university teaching positions a PhD in marine biology is needed. Marine biologists must also complete continuing education throughout their careers in order to keep their skills current stay up to date with advancements in the field.", "To become a marine biologist, you will likely need at least a bachelor's degree, and possibly graduate work, such as a master's or Ph.D. degree. Since marine biology jobs are competitive, it will usually be easier to get a position if you have gained relevant experience during high school or college. To learn about being a marine biologist, you should first know the definition of marine biology. Marine biology is the study of plants and animals that live in salt water. There are thousands of marine species, and marine biology may include the study of any of them, from tiny plankton to huge blue whales.", "Learn how to become a marine biologist. Research the education and career requirements, training information, and experience required for starting a career in marine biology. In order to conduct most independent research and teach at the postsecondary level in the field of marine biology, you must have a Ph.D. Doctoral programs require a certain number of credit hours after a bachelor's degree program is completed." ], "url": [ "http://www.education-requirements.com/marine-biologist-education-requirements", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_education_and_training_is_required_to_become_a_marine_biologist", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Marine_Biologist_Education_and_Career_Roadmap.html", "http://www.marinebiologycolleges101.com/getting-an-education-in-marine-biology.html", "http://www.academicinvest.com/science-careers/biology-careers/how-to-become-a-marine-biologist", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Marine_Biologist_Education_and_Career_Roadmap.html", "http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/marinebio/becoming.html", "http://www.academicinvest.com/science-careers/biology-careers/how-to-become-a-marine-biologist", "http://marinelife.about.com/od/marinecareers/tp/Marine-Biologist.htm", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Marine_Biologist_Education_and_Career_Roadmap.html" ] }

[]

[ "It is a soft waxy, black or brown, shiny, vitreous mineraloid that is easily soluble in alkaline solutions. It is an oxidation product of lignite, associated with near-surface mining." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What Is It Used For In Agriculture? Leonardite is not a fertilizer. It acts as a conditioner for the soil and as a bio-catalyst and bio-stimulant for the plant. Humic acids are an excellent natural and organic way to provide plants and soil with a concentrated dose of essential nutrients, vitamins and trace elements. Another advantage of Leonardite is its long-term effectiveness, as it does not get consumed as quickly as animal manure, compost or peat. Leonardite decomposes completely, therefore it does not enter into nutritional competition with plants for nutrients like nitrogen.", "Humic acid is a principal component of humic substances, which are the major organic constituents of soil (humus), peat, coal, many upland streams, dystrophic lakes, and ocean water. Humic substances in soils and sediments can be divided into three main fractions: humic acids, fulvic acids, and humin. The humic and fulvic acids are extracted as a colloidal sol from soil and other solid phase sources into a strongly basic aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.", "Leonardite is a soft waxy, black or brown, shiny, vitreous mineraloid that is easily soluble in alkaline solutions. It is an oxidation product of lignite, associated with near-surface mining. ", "Since this early beginning, the term Leonardite has been widely used as a name for all humic and fulvic acid containing mined products.A recent discovery has been made in New Mexico of a concentrated organic acid reserve in Oxidized Lignite. These strata (or deposits) occur naturally very close to the surface. Another advantage of Leonardite is its long-term effectiveness, as it does not get consumed as quickly as animal manure, compost or peat. Leonardite decomposes completely, therefore it does not enter into nutritional competition with plants for nutrients like nitrogen.", "My understanding of humic acid is that it is the end result of organic decomposition. It is a storage locker for plant food. When the microbes in the soil normally finish with their work, plant food is the result. If there are plant roots calling for plant food, then what is there gets used up. If there is excess, then a ripening effect happens. Whether it is due to chemistry or microbes I can't tell, but humic acid is the result. It is the dark brown substance that gives rich soils the dark color.", "What is Humic Acid and why is it so important to my crop? There’s no better way to enhance the economics of farming than to build soil humus and enhance the natural processes, such as microbial activity, which can be sustained over a long productive life. The upper layers (lignite or Leonardite) were, at one time, called immature coal and were a byproduct of coal mining before it was realized they had agricultural value. One of the first recognized reserves of Leonardite came from the Dakotas, (named after a Mr. Leonard).", "Leonardite is organic matter, which has not reached the state of coal and differs from soft brown coal by its high oxidation degree, a result of the process of coal formation, and has no value as fuel. Another advantage of Leonardite is its long-term effectiveness, as it does not get consumed as quickly as animal manure, compost or peat. Leonardite decomposes completely, therefore it does not enter into nutritional competition with plants for nutrients like nitrogen." ], "url": [ "http://www.soil-biotics.com/media/Humic_Acid_Explained.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humic_acid", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/leonardite", "http://www.soil-biotics.com/media/Humic_Acid_Explained.pdf", "http://aroundtheyard.com/organic/what-does-humic-acid-t4736.html", "http://www.biosci.com/brochure/BioSciHumatesFAQs.pdf", "http://www.soil-biotics.com/media/Humic_Acid_Explained.pdf" ] }

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[ "Press Ctrl+2. This will set the highlighted text to double spaced. In newer versions of WordPad, you can click the Line Spacing button in the Paragraph section of the toolbar and select “2” for double spaced." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Save. Pixland/Pixland/Getty Images. Wordpad is a basic text editor that comes with some versions of Microsoft Windows. Wordpad does not have a menu line-spacing feature, which leads to some confusion regarding line spacing, particularly how to change the text from double-to single-spaced. Fortunately, there is a keyboard shortcut you can use with Wordpad to help you return your text to standard single spacing. This will highlight all of the text in your Wordpad document. Push and hold the Ctrl button on your keyboard. Press 1 on the top number pad while holding Ctrl.. The Wordpad line spacing will change from double to single.", "Instructions. Highlight the text from which you want to remove double spacing. This can be a sentence, paragraph or entire page that you want to change. Hold down the Control (Ctrl) key and the number 1 key at the same time. This should change the spacing from double to single-line spacing. Repeat the process in other parts of the document where you want to remove the double space in WordPad. You can use this application to type letters, reports, invitations or any other type of document. Through navigation of the toolbar, you can change the size, shape and color of the text. You can also change the spacing in the document from single to double-line spacing. This is not a permanent change", "To change the line spacing in WordPad, look for the “line-spacing” button on the menu bar. (The mouse pointer aims for it in the screenshot below.). When you click the button, a menu appears (left), letting you change the line spacing to meet your needs. Ctrl+2 Set double line spacing. Ctrl+5 Set line spacing to 1.5. Update: If you’re tired of using WordPad’s built-in workaround tools, the HoldKey website offers a small registry tweak program that fixes the line-spacing problem. Posted: November 12th, 2009 under Windows 7.", "2. Press Ctrl+2. This will set the highlighted text to double spaced. In newer versions of WordPad, you can click the Line Spacing button in the Paragraph section of the toolbar and select “2” for double spaced. 1 You can switch back to single spacing by selecting the text that you want to change and pressing Ctrl+1. 2 You can switch to 1.5 line spacing by pressing Ctrl+5. Method 1 of 2: Double Spacing Existing Text. 1. Highlight the text that you want to double space. If you only want to double space one part of the document you can use the mouse to highlight specific text, or you can highlight the entire document by pressing Ctrl+A.", "Step 3. Click the Paragraph icon in the Paragraph group at the top of the WordPad window and the Paragraph window pops up. Step 4. Select the line spacing value you want to use in the Line Spacing drop-down box, in the Spacing section. You can select from 1.00 (one line), 1.15, 1.50 and 2.00 (double line). Step 5. Click OK to set the line spacing immediately. Setting the line spacing is a relatively simple task and you can set it for any part of the document. Step 1. Launch WordPad and open or create a document. Step 2. Press Ctrl-A to select the entire document or click and drag with your mouse to select just a part of the document.", "Click on the Home tab in Wordpad then look in the Paragraph section and you'll find that the top-right icon in that section is Line spacing. Click on it and you will see you can change line spacing between 1.0 and 2. You can also decide whether or not to have a 10pt space after paragraphs. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_6947724_single-space-wordpad.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5769565_remove-double-space-wordpad.html", "http://www.andyrathbone.com/2009/11/12/changing-line-spacing-in-windows-7s-wordpad/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Double-Space-on-WordPad", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/set-line-spacing-wordpad-44510.html", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_8-performance/how-do-i-change-line-spacing-from-double-to-single/f5378ec7-1e62-4a2b-8da6-725de1b0f6c4" ] }

[]

[ "Stagecoach, Charabanc and Omnibus" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "IMPORTANT NOTICE. These Conditions of Carriage EXCLUDE LIABILITY on the part of FedEx and its employees or agents for loss, damage and delay in certain circumstances; LIMIT LIABILITY to stated amounts where liability is accepted and REQUIRE NOTICE OF CLAIMS within strict time limits. Conditions shall mean these Conditions of Carriage which term shall also include those agreements, laws and conventions expressly referred to herein and as updated by FedEx from time to time.", "A carriage is a wheeled vehicle for people, usually horse-drawn; litters (palanquins) and sedan chairs are excluded, since they are wheelless vehicles. The carriage is especially designed for private passenger use and for comfort or elegance, though some are also used to transport goods. It may be light, smart and fast or heavy, large and comfortable. Carriages normally have suspension using leaf springs, elliptical springs (in the 19th century) or leather strapping. A public passenger vehicle would not usually be called a carriage – terms for such include stagecoach, charabanc and omnibus.", "A carriage return, sometimes known as a cartridge return and often shortened to CR, or return, is a control character or mechanism used to reset a device's position to the beginning of a line of text. In computing, the carriage return is one of the control characters in ASCII code, Unicode, EBCDIC, and many other codes. It commands a printer, or other output system such as the display of a system console, to move the position of the cursor to the first position on the same line.", "Currently Being Moderated. If I do not use the code for the carriage return line feed I do not get a # at the end of each record. If the code is included I get a hash, but if the last few characters in the record are empty then the # does not come after the spaces. Instead it appears at the end of the last non-empty character. How are we supposed to include the carriage return line feed at the end of each record. I am looping at the internal table to transfer all the records to the file on the app server. loop at i_file into wa_file.", "Carriage outwards is the shipping and handling costs incurred by a company that is shipping goods to a customer. The company may be able to bill customers for this cost; if not, then the company should charge the cost to expense in the period incurred. Carriage refers to the cost of transporting goods into a business from a supplier, as well as the cost of transporting goods from a business to its customers. Carriage inwards is the shipping and handling costs incurred by a company that is receiving goods from suppliers. The most appropriate accounting treatment of carriage inwards is to include it in the overhead cost pool that is allocated to the goods produced in an accounting period. If this is a minor amount, it could just be charged to expense in the period incurred, with no inclusion in the overhead cost pool", "1. 'carriage'. Carriage is one of several nouns which are used to refer to vehicles pulled by railway engines. In British English, a carriage is one of the separate sections of a train that carries passengers. The man left his seat by the window and crossed the carriage to where I was sitting. For example, a carriage might be called a dining car, a restaurant car, or a sleeping car. These terms are no longer used officially, but people still use them in conversation. 3. 'truck' and 'wagon'. In British English, a truck is an open vehicle used for carrying goods on a railway.", "38.2 Nothing in these Conditions of Carriage shall operate to exclude or limit the liability of a party if and to the extent that such exclusion or limitation is not permitted by the applicable law or that liability relates to the consequences of fraud by that party. SECURITY AND SAFETY. 39. " ], "url": [ "http://www.fedex.com/gb/services/terms/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carriage", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carriage_return", "http://scn.sap.com/thread/1325451", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-are-carriage-inwards-and-carriage-outwards.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/carriage", "http://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/conditions-carriage" ] }

[]

[ "By right lymphatic duct: right arm and the right side of the chest, neck and head, and lower left part of the lung.\nBy left lymphatic duct or Thoracic duct: lower part of the spine. It collects lymph from the lower portion of the body. It runs through the body and empties into the blood through the large vein near the left side of the neck." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Main Image: The Thoracic duct is the major lymphatic vessel, which starts near the lower part of the spine. It collects lymph from the lower portion of the body. It runs through the body and empties into the blood through the large vein near the left side of the neck. The right lymphatic duct collects lymph from the right side of the neck, chest and arm, and empties into a large vein on the right side of the neck.", "It collects most of the lymph in the body (except that from the right arm and the right side of the chest, neck and head, which is collected by the right lymphatic duct) and drains into the systemic (blood) circulation. In adults, the thoracic duct is typically 38-45cm in length. ", "The right thoracic duct drains lymph from the upper right section of the body, right arm, and right side of the head, neck, and lower half of the left lung. The left thora … cic duct drains lymph from similar areas of the body, but on the left side. The Thoracic Duct drains into the Left subclavian vein. Worth noting is there is a Right lymphatic duct which drains the lymph fluid from the right arm and the right s … ide of the face. This dumps into the righ", "The right lymphatic duct drains lymph from the right upper extremity, head and thorax delivered by the jugular, subclavian, and bronchomediastinal trunks. In individuals that … do not have right lymphatic ducts those trunks open directly into veins of the neck. The Thoracic Duct drains into the Left subclavian vein. Worth noting is there is a Right lymphatic duct which drains the lymph fluid from the right arm and the right s … ide of the face. This dumps into the righ", "Click to read more below. The thoracic duct, or the left lymphatic duct, is the largest of the body's lymphatic ducts. It collects almost all of the lymph that circulates throughout the body (the remainder is collected by the right thoracic duct); from there, the lymph flows back into the bloodstream. The thoracic duct is a structure roughly sixteen inches long located in the mediastinum of the pleural cavity which drains lymph fluid from everywhere except the upper right quarter of the body above the diaphragm and ...", "All the body's lymphatic vessels (except the those in the right part of the torso, the right arm, and the right side of the neck and head) the drain lymphatic fluid that is collected from all the rest of the body's tissues into the thoracic duct and into left subclavian vein. The Thoracic Duct drains into the Left subclavian vein. Worth noting is there is a Right lymphatic duct which drains the lymph fluid from the right arm and the right s … ide of the face. This dumps into the righ", "Thoracic duct collects most of the lymph in the body apart from that from the right arm and the right side of the chest, neck and head, and lower left part of the lung, which is collected by the right lymphatic duct, and uses up into the blood circulation. It collects lymph from the lower portion of the body. It runs through the body and empties into the blood through the large vein near the left side of the neck. The right lymphatic duct collects lymph from the right side of the neck, chest and arm, and empties into a large vein on the righ", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The right lymphatic duct drains lymph from the right upper extremity, head and thorax delivered by the jugular, subclavian, and bronchomediastinal trunks. In individuals that do not have right lymphatic ducts those trunks open directly into veins of the neck. The Thoracic Duct drains into the Left subclavian vein. Worth noting is there is a Right lymphatic duct which drains the lymph fluid from the right arm and the right s … ide of the face.", "Either of two main ducts conveying lymph to the bloodstream: the left lymphatic (thoracic) and the right lymphatic duct, which drains lymph from the right side of the body above the diaphragm. It discharges into the right subclavian vein. " ], "url": [ "http://www.innovateus.net/health/what-function-thoracic-duct", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091111211733AARJkkN", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_body_is_drained_by_the_thoracic_duct_and_the_right_lymphatic_duct", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_body_is_drained_by_the_thoracic_duct_and_the_right_lymphatic_duct", "http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/immune-lymphatic/thoracic-duct-left-lymphatic-duct", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_body_is_drained_by_the_thoracic_duct_and_the_right_lymphatic_duct", "http://www.innovateus.net/health/what-function-thoracic-duct", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_portion_of_the_body_is_drained_by_the_right_lymphatic_duct", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lymphatic+duct%2c+left" ] }

[]

[ "$12.14 per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Pharmacy Technician I in the United States is $31,994, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Pharmacy Technician I in the United States are expected to make less than $31,994. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. 3 Benefits. ", "$30,430. With an average annual salary of $30,840 in 2013, pharmacy technicians don’t earn as much as some other workers in the health care field. For instance, dental hygienists earn an average wage of $71,530 per year, and radiologic technologists earn $56,760. Pharmacy technicians earned a median annual wage of $29,650 in 2013, according to the BLS. The best-paid earned $43,230, while the lowest-paid earned $20,640.", "Salary Outlook. Pharmacy technicians earned a median annual wage of $29,650 in 2013, according to the BLS. The best-paid earned $43,230, while the lowest-paid earned $20,640.", "$29,320. The median annual wage for pharmacy technicians was $29,320 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $20,580, and the top 10 percent earned more than $42,400. ", "Pharmacy Technician Salary. (United States). A Pharmacy Technician earns an average wage of $12.14 per hour. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are Long Term Care and Systems Computer/Console Operations. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience.", "Average Pharmacy Technician Salaries. The average salary for pharmacy technician jobs is $32,000. Average pharmacy technician salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term pharmacy technician anywhere in the job listing.", "Average pharmacy technician salaries for job postings nationwide are 52% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "Pharmacy technician salaries may increase as the demand for skilled technicians increases. In 2008, the median wage for pharmacy technicians nationwide was $13.32 per hour. Fifty percent of pharmacy technicians made between $11.00 and $15.00 per hour. The bottom 10% was paid less than $9.00 per hour. The highest earners made $18.00 per hour or more", "(United States). The average pay for a Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPHT) is $12.87 per hour. The highest paying skills associated with this job are Mail Order Pharmacy and Intensive Care Unit (ICU). People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. ", "Pharmacy Technician Salaries. Median annual pharmacy technician salaries in May 2012 were about $29,000. The lowest 10 percent earned a pharmacy technician salary of less than about $21,000. T he top 10 percent earned more than about $42,000. Pharmacy technician earnings will vary with experience, education, employer, and location. Certified pharmacy technicians may earn more than non-certified technician" ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/Pharmacy-Technician-I-salary.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/pharmacy-technician/salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/pharmacy-technician/salary", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Pharmacy-technicians.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Pharmacy_Technician/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-pharmacy-technician-jobs.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/pharmacy-technician.html", "http://theepharmacytechnicians.com/pharmacy-technician-salary/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Certified_Pharmacy_Technician_(CPHT)/Hourly_Rate", "http://pharmacytechcareer.yolasite.com/pharmacy-technician-salaries.php" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Iceland is an easy and safe destination. Iceland couldn’t be an easier place to travel. Nearly all Icelanders speak impeccable English, and there are English menus and signs everywhere you go. The country is built on tourism, and therefore the travel infrastructure is spectacular.", "Traveling to Scotland alone is more common than it was 20 years ago. There is no stigma attached to solo travel, tour companies feel less compelled to match solo travelers with a companion and bed-and-breakfast owners are delighted to mother hen a young single man or single woman on holiday.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: It is safe for a female to travel alone to Iceland. Iceland has a very low crime rate. The best time to go depends on what you want to get out of the experience. The best weather is in summer (June, July, August) and days are very long in summer too (there is daylight 24/7 in summer). If you plan on traveling around the country this is the best time for it.", "Question: Is Iceland safe for solo female travelers. The short answer is yes. The long answer is a bit longer but it ultimately leads to the same result: Yes. Although Iceland is not necessarily the utopia some people make it out to be it is, if nothing else, one the safest places on earth for travelers. There’s not a lot of violence here and you can walk in most places alone without worrying about being harassed.", "I recommend new solo female travelers to go away for a weekend on their own before trying out a longer trip. The flight is five hours from the East Coast and there’s only a four-hour time difference. That’s a closer flight from Boston than Las Vegas.", "Best Answer: It is safe for a female to travel alone to Iceland. Iceland has a very low crime rate. The best time to go depends on what you want to get out of the experience. The best weather is in summer (June, July, August) and days are very long in summer too (there is daylight 24/7 in summer). If you plan on traveling around the country this is the best time for it.", "go to the library and get a Lonely Planet guidebook-it has all the info. Iceland is known for it's natural volcanic formations. Good bus network, completely safe to travel. Go in summer or early autumn. Flights from YVR to continental Europe often stop in Keflavik, maybe Reykjavik." ], "url": [ "http://www.adventurouskate.com/why-iceland-is-perfect-for-first-time-solo-female-travelers/", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/travel-scotland-alone-15107.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090506192326AAdM2R9", "http://www.iheartreykjavik.net/2015/06/is-iceland-safe-for-solo-female-travelers/", "http://www.adventurouskate.com/why-iceland-is-perfect-for-first-time-solo-female-travelers/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090506192326AAdM2R9", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090506192326AAdM2R9" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "What is Ajinomoto. Ajinomoto is the Japanese name for monosodium glutamate. Ajinomoto Co, Inc. , is a Japanese company that produces food seasonings, coo... Kachumber Salad is a gr8 accompaniment. Kachumber Salad is a gr8 accompaniment ...", "PRODUCT INFORMATION. Transglutaminase is enzyme which is ubiquitous in nature.It is typically found in various plants and animals. Ajinomoto pioneered a process to produce ACTIVA® in a commercial process and offer the product as an ingredient to food processors. ACTIVA® has applications in most food systems which contain protein. ", "Ajinomoto Co., Inc. (味の素株式会社, Ajinomoto Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese food and chemical corporation which produces seasonings, cooking oils, TV dinners, sweeteners, amino acids, and pharmaceuticals. ", "Actually, that is the name of a Japanese company and also one of it's main products-MSG or monosodium glutamate. In early 2001, Ajinomoto was involved in a scandal in majority-Muslim Indonesia when it emerged that a pork-based enzyme had been used in its production of MSG. Chemical name of ajinomoto (used in Chinese food) mono sodium gluconate. It is like white small crystal shape. It is used for a special flavour in chinese food and fast food. But it is too harmful to eat. Taking frequently this through chinese food, nerves of our body affected. It is veg or non-veg that is not important", "Ajinomoto Pot Stickers (Gyoza). The potsticker is a very popular food in Asia. It was first created in Northern China about 1300 years ago. The Japanese use the term “Gyoza” while the Chinese name is “Chaozu.. In Japan Gyoza are pan-fried while in China they are more commonly steamed or boiled. The Chinese celebrate New Year's by eating pot sticker as it is considered a fortune food. Ajinomoto produces about 800,000,000 pieces of gyoza each year", "Stearic acid is used as a binder in foods, and its source may be either animal or vegetable. It is found in vegetable and animal oils, animal fats, cascarilla bark extract, and in synthetic form. It is used in butter flavoring, vanilla flavoring, chewing gum and candy, fruit waxes, and may not be vegetarian. Carmel color is a common food coloring and flavoring that is usually derived from corn. It is derived from vegetable sources, and is considered vegan. It is used in soft drinks, baked goods, candy, ice cream, and meats to impart a brown color, and also as a flavoring.", "For glutamic acid in general, see glutamic acid. For other uses of MSG, see MSG (disambiguation) . Monosodium glutamate (MSG, also known as sodium glutamate) is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids. Glutamate is found in tomatoes, Parmesan cheese, potatoes, mushrooms, and other vegetables and fruits. MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty, savory flavor of food, as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups. ", "EGGS ARE VEG.PROOF:- The eggs which are sold in the market are purely vegetarian. It means that the eggs that we eat are totally veg. It is because there are 2 types of eggs. … They are-i) Hybridized Egg ii) Non-hybridized Egg In a poultry farm, hybridized eggs are only used for fertilization to give birth to young chicks. These type of eggs are not sold in the shops and markets. ", "Ajinomoto is the Japanese name. for monosodium glutamate. Ajinomoto Co, Inc. , is a Japanese company. that produces food seasonings, cooking oils, foods, sweeteners, amino acids and pharmaceuticals. Ajinomoto is a signature product, monosodium glutamate a seasoning, it was first marketed in Japan in 1909, having been discovered and patented by Kikunae Ikeda. Ajinomoto is the Japanese name for monosodium glutamate. Ajinomoto Co, Inc. , is a Japanese company that produces food seasonings, coo... Kachumber Salad is a gr8 accompaniment. Kachumber Salad is a gr8 accompaniment ..." ], "url": [ "http://ushaskitchen.blogspot.com/2011/10/what-is-ajinomoto.html", "http://www.ajiusafood.com/products/enzymes/activa.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajinomoto", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090103083000AACrlXy", "http://www.ajifrozenusa.com/products_gyoza.asp", "http://www.vrg.org/nutshell/faqingredients.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_ajinomoto_non_veg_food", "http://ushaskitchen.blogspot.com/2011/10/what-is-ajinomoto.html" ] }

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[ "Hepatic steatosis, also known as fatty liver disease or simply as fatty liver, is probably the most common liver disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Also called steatosis, fatty liver can be a temporary or long-term condition, which is not harmful itself, but may indicate some other type of problem. Left untreated, it can contribute to other illnesses. Fatty liver is usually reversible if recognized and treated. There may be some long-term tendency toward other types of liver problems depending on how long and how severe the fatty liver condition was.", "Liverbasics. Hepatic steatosis, also known as fatty liver disease or simply as fatty liver, is probably the most common liver disease. It strikes an estimated twenty percent of the American adult population. There are two types of hepatic steatosis based on the cause of the illness. These are alcoholic and non-alcoholic steatosis. Non-alcoholic steatosis is something of a catch-all, as it means fatty liver that is caused by anything other than alcohol abuse.", "Steatosis. Liver steatosis is an accumulation of fat in the liver, making a 'fatty liver'. It corresponds to the accumulation of lipids (triglycerides) in the liver cells (hepatocytes) and may complicate alcoholic intoxication or metabolic disorders such as Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and dyslipemia. ", "Pathology. Hepatic steatosis is due to the abnormal accumulation of lipids, particularly triglycerides within hepatocytes 3-4. These are found in both small and large vesicles. Macroscopically, the liver is enlarged, yellow and greasy. Steatosis can lead to fibrosis and cirrhosis. Diffuse hepatic steatosis is common, affecting ~25% of the population. Hepatic steatosis is due to the abnormal accumulation of lipids, particularly triglycerides within hepatocytes 3-4.", "Fatty liver, or steatosis, is a term that describes the buildup of fat in the liver. While it’s normal to have some fat in your liver, more than 5 to 10 percent of your liver weight is fat in the case of fatty liver. Fatty liver is a reversible condition that can be resolved with changed behaviors. It. Fatty liver is the buildup of extra fats in the liver, it’s more likely to develop if you’re overweight or obese. Having type 2 diabetes also may increase your risk for fatty liver. Fat accumulation in the liver has been linked to insulin resistance, which is the most common cause of type 2 diabetes.", "In cellular pathology, steatosis (also called fatty change, fatty degeneration or adipose degeneration) is the process describing the abnormal retention of lipids within a cell. Histological section of a mouse's liver showing severe steatosis. The clear vacuoles contained lipid in life; however, histological fixation caused it to be dissolved and hence only empty/clear spaces are seen.", "1 It is been observed that the major cause of Hepatic Steatosis or fatty liver is alcoholism. 2 That would mean that a person who is more prone to alcohol tends to get the disease more quickly. Often there are no such symptoms of Hepatic Steatosis, but if there are any they may include: 1 Pain, is usually marked under the ribcage which is associated on the right hand side of the body.", "1 The treatment would include the rectification of the fatty liver which is been caused and giving an extra care. 2 When the problem is due to the alcohol the main and the most effective remedy is to quit alcohol, and have a healthy diet. Often there are no such symptoms of Hepatic Steatosis, but if there are any they may include: 1 Pain, is usually marked under the ribcage which is associated on the right hand side of the body.", "Not to be confused with foie gras. Fatty liver, also known as fatty liver disease (FLD), is a reversible condition wherein large vacuoles of triglyceride fat accumulate in liver cells via the process of steatosis (i.e., abnormal retention of lipids within a cell). When this process of fat metabolism is disrupted, the fat can accumulate in the liver in excessive amounts, thus resulting in a fatty liver. It is difficult to distinguish alcoholic FLD from nonalcoholic FLD, and both show micro vesicular and macrovesicular fatty changes at different stages." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Hepatic+steatosis", "http://liverbasics.com/hepatic-steatosis.html", "http://www.myliverexam.com/en/liver-fibrosis-and-steatosis.html", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/diffuse-hepatic-steatosis", "http://www.healthline.com/health/fatty-liver", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatosis", "http://chronichepatitis.org/hepatic-steatosis/", "http://chronichepatitis.org/hepatic-steatosis/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_liver" ] }

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[ "Yahari Ore no Seishun Rabu Kome wa Machigatteiru." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Totsuka Saika (戸塚 彩加) is one of the side characters in Oregairu. He is portrayed by Komatsu Mikako in the anime. Personality Edit. His personality is quite feminine as shown greatly in the anime, he often finds him self embarrased and drawn into cute situations, especially when around Hikigaya, he also cares greatly for his friends.", "Tatara Totsuka (十束 多々良, Totsuka Tatara) was one of the first members of the Red Clan, HOMRA. He was a pacifist and was considered to be the weakest of all of his Clansmen. One night, he was shot and killed by the Colorless King, which eventually resulted in HOMRA's manhunt for his murderer. He often wore a long-sleeved white shirt with an upturned collar, blue or brown pants, and dark shoes. He occasionally wore dark coats with his attire. He also had an earring on his left ear which he had pierced as he grew older. Totsuka wore two bracelets on his left wrist and often a fang tooth necklace.", "Description Edit. Saika is grey-haired youth who looks similar to that of a girl. Additionally, his actions and mannerisms are that of a girl. He is similar to Hideyoshi Kinoshita in that he never claims to be a girl and often is mistaken for one.", "113 pages on this wiki. Saika loves sports, mainly tennis. It was also shown that he was the captain of the red team in the pole drop event at the Athletic Festival but his team was disqualified for foul play by Hachiman. He also demonstrated his acting skill in Hina's yaoi play for class 2F for the Cultural Festival. Trivia. 1 The females in his class often refer to him as The Prince. 2 It could be a subtle reference to a popular Shounen Jump manga/anime, The Prince of Tennis, due to his nickname (The Prince) and his current sport (Tennis). 3 Saika calls Hachiman by his first name. 4 Saika is one of the few to have Hachiman's cell number and e-mail address, ... 5 S", "Saika is a member of the tennis club who has a feminine appearance, but prefers others to not mistake his gender. He is called The Prince by his female classmates. On their first meeting, Saika asks help from Hachiman to join the tennis club, which was brushed off by Yukino. Saika then asked the service club to help him improve his tennis skills. He eventually became one of the few people in class 2F who would talk to Hachiman, and often hangs out with Hachiman.", "Saika Totsuka is a student of class 2F in Sobu High and also the president of the tennis club. Trivia. 1 The females in his class often refer to him as The Prince. 2 It could be a subtle reference to a popular Shounen Jump manga/anime, The Prince of Tennis, due to his nickname (The Prince) and his current sport (Tennis). 3 Saika calls Hachiman by his first name. 4 Saika is one of the few to have Hachiman's cell number and e-mail address, ... 5 S", "Hayato and Saika seem to be on friendly terms. Saika and Hayato even participated in the main roles of Hina's play, an adaptation of the story The Little Prince, though Hachiman was originally supposed to be in Saika's place. It is shown that Hayato was initially reluctant to take the part, though he eventually obliges due to his courteous manner. He was in the same class as Hachiman for two years and they attend the same gym session at their school. Saika seems to have a very kind and loving personality towards Hachiman, and even goes as far as to hug him when their team wins the athletic tournament, making Hachiman blush madly.", "Saika Totsuka is an effeminant boy from Yahari Ore no Seishun Rabu Kome wa Machigatteiru. Saika is grey-haired youth who looks similar to that of a girl. Additionally, his actions and mannerisms are that of a girl. He is similar to Hideyoshi Kinoshita in that he never claims to be a girl and often is mistaken for one.", "Animaru have updated their line-up of Oregairu merchandise with a hug pillow of Saika Totsuka. Sadly, the 9,720 yen ($78.3) pillow case has already sold out on the website, ahead of pre-sale at Comiket 88. The Yukino Yukinoshita and Yuigahama Yui pillows were previewed earlier and both will sell for a total of 9,720 yen ($78.3) each and will be sold at the Comiket 88 Anime University COOP. The series also received an anime adaptation that aired in April 2012 that was animated by Brain’s Base (Baccano!, Tonari no Kaibutsu-kun). Additionally, a visual novel was developed by 5pb. for the PlayStation Vita that released on September 19th last year." ], "url": [ "http://yukipedia.wikia.com/wiki/Totsuka_Saika", "http://k-project.wikia.com/wiki/Tatara_Totsuka", "http://anime-traps.wikia.com/wiki/Saika_Totsuka", "http://yahari.wikia.com/wiki/Saika_Totsuka", "http://myanimelist.net/character/67071/Saika_Totsuka", "http://yahari.wikia.com/wiki/Saika_Totsuka", "http://yahari.wikia.com/wiki/Saika_Totsuka/Relationships", "http://anime-traps.wikia.com/wiki/Saika_Totsuka", "http://haruhichan.com/wpblog/49768/saika-totsuka-hug-pillow-previewed-and-already-sold-out/" ] }

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[ "Electrostatic dusters come in varying lengths and sizes including with extension poles to clean up high. vacuum cleaner is great at actually removing dust without spreading it around into the air or onto other surfaces." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How Swiffers Work. A swiffer is just one example of a class of electrostatic fabrics. There are a number of these kinds of electrostatic cleaning cloths available...some are tougher, thicker, commercial grade type cleaning rags. You can find them for sale all over the internet. My Mother-in-Law discovered a product called Swiffers .. Swiffers are an electrostatic dusting cloth. She was impressed that they cleaned so well and asked how they worked. I scrounged up a few facts on the web and thought about it for a while.", "1 Virtually all dust clings to the static duster instead of being pushed from one spot to another or scattered into the air like dusting cloths and rags do. 2 After using it, just shake it clean over a trash can or wash it with mild soap and water in your sink when necessary. These large static dusters are extremely effective and they will dust any surface with a very gentle touch. The super soft fibers glide over surfaces without harming them, so you'll never have to worry about marking or scratching, and you'll always end up with a completely dust fee surface.", "Only instead of your socks scooting across a carpet, it is the air scooting across your air filter that creates a charge and traps dust particles in the air filter. For more information on electrostatics, try this short vintage physics video – it’s worth a look: Electrostatics – How Electrostatic Air Filters Filter Air. It depends on what you mean by ‘ work .’ They do remove some dust particles from your air, but overall I do not recommend electrostatic air filters for home use. Electrostatic air filters are an interesting technology but they just won’t work as well as a 3M 1600 MPR and they never will.", "How To Use A Static Duster. Static dusters are an easy way to eliminate dust in nearly any location. They look similar to a regular feather duster, but the static charge makes them a whole lot more useful. Because it has a super thin inner core made of sturdy metal, it is also ideal for cleaning in tight places or under heavy objects. Follow the easy steps below to use your static duster like a pro. 1 The first thing to do will be to purchase a static duster if you do not have one yet.", "Feather dusters tend to scatter dust back into the air. Lambswool Duster: Pros. Lambswool dusters are great at getting in small and irregular spaces, making them good at dusting shelves without having to move everything. Lambswool dusters do a good job of removing dust from surfaces. A vacuum cleaner is great at actually removing dust without spreading it around into the air or onto other surfaces. The extension wand of a vacuum cleaner can also make dusting high and low surfaces easier to do.", "Electrostatic cloths and dusters won't stir up dust as much as other dusting products. Many electrostatic cloths and dusters now come in disposable forms that eliminate the need to clean dusters after using. Electrostatic dusters come in varying lengths and sizes including with extension poles to clean up high. A vacuum cleaner is great at actually removing dust without spreading it around into the air or onto other surfaces. The extension wand of a vacuum cleaner can also make dusting high and low surfaces easier to do.", "1 You can spin it around small objects, press it against flat surfaces, or simply use a back and forth wiping motion. 2 To clean mini blinds, use the duster upright, and press flush against the slats. 3 Move down, and then back and forth to clean front and back in one motion. Because it has a super thin inner core made of sturdy metal, it is also ideal for cleaning in tight places or under heavy objects. Follow the easy steps below to use your static duster like a pro. 1 The first thing to do will be to purchase a static duster if you do not have one yet.", "An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a filtration device that removes fine particles, like dust and smoke, from a flowing gas using the force of an induced electrostatic charge minimally impeding the flow of gases through the unit. ", "1 The first thing to do will be to purchase a static duster if you do not have one yet. 2 We sell the large ones individually, or as a set, and you can also get one packaged with a super long extension pole in order to dust in hard to reach places or remove cobwebs from high ceilings. 3 QUALITY DOES MATTER. Because it has a super thin inner core made of sturdy metal, it is also ideal for cleaning in tight places or under heavy objects. Follow the easy steps below to use your static duster like a pro. 1 ", "PRODUCT OVERVIEW. The Westinghouse Lighting All Purpose Electrostatic Duster enables you to clean hard-to-reach places, such as ceiling fan blades and lighting fixtures. The adjustable electrostatic duster head bends to any angle and the telescopic handle extends up to 72 in. " ], "url": [ "http://www.meyersix.org/the_secret_life_of_swiffers.htm", "http://www.simplygoodstuff.com/static-duster.html", "http://asm-air.com/airconditioning/electrostatic-air-filters-work-pros-cons/", "http://tips.simplygoodstuff.com/how-to-use-a-static-duster/", "http://housekeeping.about.com/od/cleaning101/p/dustingtools.htm", "http://housekeeping.about.com/od/cleaning101/p/dustingtools.htm", "http://tips.simplygoodstuff.com/how-to-use-a-static-duster/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_precipitator", "http://tips.simplygoodstuff.com/how-to-use-a-static-duster/", "http://www.homedepot.com/p/Westinghouse-All-Purpose-Electrostatic-Duster-7710500/203077869" ] }

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[ "50 to 55 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Shake flour in Reynolds oven cooking bag. Place in ... even layers. Sprinkle chicken with seasonings; place ... 50 to 55 minut", "Step 4 Place the chicken in the bag and then into a roasting pan. Close the bag securely with the ties that came with the bag or kitchen twine.Cut six 1/2-inch slits in the top of the bag so that steam can escape, and tuck any loose ends of the bag into the roasting pan. Step 5 Cook the chicken for 1 to 1-1/14 hours for a 3-1/2 to 4 pound chicken, or 1-1/14 to 1-1/2 hours for a 5 to 7 pound chicken. Step 6 Remove the roasting pan from the oven. Cut the bag from the top rather than the sides so that the juices do not run out, and lift the chicken out of the bag", "Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Shake flour in Reynolds Oven Cooking Bag; place in ... even layer. Sprinkle chicken with seasonings; place ... tender. Makes 4 servings. 10. Shake flour in Reynolds oven cooking bag. Place in ... even layers", "Step 5. Cook the chicken for 1 to 1-1/14 hours for a 3-1/2 to 4 pound chicken, or 1-1/14 to 1-1/2 hours for a 5 to 7 pound chicken. Remove the roasting pan from the oven. Cut the bag from the top rather than the sides so that the juices do not run out, and lift the chicken out of the bag. Place it onto a cutting board or serving platter and allow it to rest for 10 to 15 minutes. Stir the juices in the bag until they are smooth, and pour into a small bowl or gravy boat.", "CHICKEN IN A BAG. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Prepare cooking bag ... Reynolds Oven Cooking Bag; place in ... even layer. Sprinkle chicken with seasonings; ... Cooks.com-Recipes-Reynolds. by Reynolds Metals Co. With more than 400 color photos, this book presents 135 cooking ... Shake flour in Reynolds bag. Place in ... chicken. Makes 4 servings. ... Cooks.com-Recipes-Reynolds Oven Cooking Bags. Results 1 - 10 of 31 for reynolds oven cooking bags. Result Page: 1 2 3 4 Next. 1. CROCK POT CHICKEN AND SAUSAGE ... Combine sausage, potatoes, onions and spices in crock pot. ..", "North Texas, Zone 8a. It would take basically the same cooking time as if you were not using the bag. A whole chicken about 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 hours at 350 degrees. Four pounds of chicken pieces would be roughly the same amount of time and same temp.", "Preheat oven to 350°F. Shake 1 Tbsp. flour inside oven bag. Brush turkey with vegetable oil or butter. Season as desired. close bag and cut six 1/2-inch slits in top of the bag; see directions on back for more details. Bake according to chart.", "Brush chicken with oil. Sprinkle chicken with salt, pepper and paprika; place chicken in oven bag on top of vegetables. CLOSE oven bag with nylon tie; cut six 1/2-inch slits in top. BAKE until meat thermometer reads 180°F, 1 3/4 to 2 hours./span **************************************... Step 5 Cook the chicken for 1 to 1-1/14 hours for a 3-1/2 to 4 pound chicken, or 1-1/14 to 1-1/2 hours for a 5 to 7 pound chicken. Step 6 Remove the roasting pan from the oven. Cut the bag from the top rather than the sides so that the juices do not run out, and lift the chicken out of the bag", "Step 6. Remove the roasting pan from the oven. Cut the bag from the top rather than the sides so that the juices do not run out, and lift the chicken out of the bag. Place it onto a cutting board or serving platter and allow it to rest for 10 to 15 minutes. Stir the juices in the bag until they are smooth, and pour into a small bowl or gravy boat." ], "url": [ "http://www.cooks.com/rec/search/0,1-0,reynolds_oven_bags_chicken,FF.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111111075238AAkA8ru", "http://www.cooks.com/rec/search/0,1-0,reynolds_oven_bags_chicken,FF.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/542235-how-to-bake-the-perfect-whole-chicken-in-an-oven-bag/", "http://cookeatshare.com/popular/chicken-in-reynolds-bag", "http://www.gardenstew.com/threads/how-long-do-i-cook-chicken-in-reynolds-oven-bags.7449/", "http://rickandkathy.com/2014/01/reynolds-cooking-bag-times/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111111075238AAkA8ru", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/542235-how-to-bake-the-perfect-whole-chicken-in-an-oven-bag/" ] }

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[ "A critical analysis of published sources, or literature, on a particular topic. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to Cooper (1988) '... a literature review uses as its database reports of primary or original scholarship, and does not report new primary scholarship itself. The primary reports used in the literature may be verbal, but in the vast majority of cases reports are written documents.", "2. Components. Not to be confused with a book review, a literature review surveys scholarly articles, books and other sources (e.g. dissertations, conference proceedings) relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, providing a description, summary, and critical evaluation of each work.", "A literature review can be a precursor in the introduction of a research paper, or it can be an entire paper in itself, often the first stage of large research projects, allowing the supervisor to ascertain that the student is on the correct path.", "What this handout is about. This handout will explain what literature reviews are and offer insights into the form and construction of literature reviews in the humanities, social sciences, and sciences.", "A literature review is a critical and in depth evaluation of previous research. It is a summary and synopsis of a particular area of research, allowing anybody reading the paper to establish why you are pursuing this particular research program.", "A literature review is a critical analysis of published sources, or literature, on a particular topic. It is an assessment of the literature and provides a summary, classification, comparison and evaluation.", "Students who are learning what is literature review writing should know that in general, literature reviews break down into four components: introduction, summary of the work of literature, analysis, and conclusion.", "While a summary of the what you have read is contained within the literature review, it goes well beyond merely summarizing professional literature. It focuses on a specific topic of interest to you and includes a critical analysis of the relationship among different works, and relating this research to your work.", "Literature review writing is a form of writing that expresses the writer's professional opinion on a chosen piece of literature; depending on the forum, the review can be bawdy and sensational or reserved, objective, and unbiased in tone." ], "url": [ "http://www.deakin.edu.au/library/research/literature-review", "http://guides.library.ucsc.edu/write-a-literature-review", "https://explorable.com/what-is-a-literature-review", "http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/literature-reviews/", "https://explorable.com/what-is-a-literature-review", "http://www.citewrite.qut.edu.au/write/litreview.jsp", "http://thesiswritingblog.com/what-is-literature-review/", "http://www.duluth.umn.edu/~hrallis/guides/researching/litreview.html", "http://thesiswritingblog.com/what-is-literature-review/" ] }

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[ "Nutrients are absorbed through the walls of the small intestines,The nutrients are carried into the bloodstream where they can travel to all parts of the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Absorption and Transport of Nutrients. Digested molecules of food, water and minerals from the diet, are absorbed from the cavity of the upper small intestine. The absorbed materials cross the mucosa into the blood, and are carried off in the bloodstream to other parts of the body for storage or further chemical change.", "Once these materials have been broken down, nutrient absorption can occur. As food is processed along the digestive tract, most of the nutrients are absorbed through the walls of the small intestines. The nutrients are carried into the bloodstream where they can travel to all parts of the body.", "Most of the nutrients from ingested food are absorbed within the first third of the small intestine. To enable this miracle of absorption, the walls of the small intestine (the gut wall) are covered with millions of finger-like extensions called villi.", "The system in the body that absorbs nutrients is the digestive system. Within the digestive system is the small intestine. When food passes through the small intestine, vi … lli, absorb all of the nutrients the body needs from the food. Villi are small fingerlike projections in the small intestine that increase surface area and reach out to the food and absorb its nutrients.", "Keep in mind that while your stomach is certainly a hotbed of digestive activity, virtually nothing (except alcohol) is absorbed there. Your small intestine, the next stop, is the site of virtually all nutrient absorption, including proteins, carbohydrates, fats and water, as well as vitamins and minerals.", "The majority of digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place in the small intestine. In this lesson, you will learn about unique modifications within the walls of the small intestine, such as microvilli, villi, and circular folds. These structures increase absorption of nutrients.", "As the food is digested in the small intestine and dissolved into the juices from the pancreas, liver, and intestine, the contents of the intestine are mixed and pushed forward to allow further digestion. Glands of the digestive system are crucial to the process of" ], "url": [ "http://nutristrategy.com/digestion.htm", "http://biology.about.com/b/2012/08/16/digestive-system-nutrient-absorption.htm", "http://digestiveawareness.drupalgardens.com/content/small-intestine-processing-absorbing-nutrients", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_are_nutrients_absorbed", "https://experiencelife.com/article/all-about-absorption/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/small-intestine-nutrient-absorption-and-role-in-digestions.html", "http://nutristrategy.com/digestion.htm" ] }

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[ "3 hours and 15 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It's an impact lived by people whose wait time at the customs line was longer than their flights to Miami. It was a 40-minute flight here and we literally were [in line] for about 3 hours and 15 minutes, said Frank Aleman, arriving from Cuba. Signs around the airport offered explanations. They were packed in like sardines in a can. Passengers arriving at Miami International Airport faced long wait times to get through customs Saturday. As the lines grew longer, tempers got shorter. Yelling and screaming and the chanting. There were old people in there", "1. Onboard your flight, you will be given customs and immigration documents. If you are not a U.S. Citizen, then you will need to fill out an I-94 form. If you are a U.S. Citizen, then you do not need this form. All passengers must also complete a customs declaration form. Here, you will turn in your customs form and if you do not have anything to declare, you will be waved through to the exit. 7. If you have another flight to connect with, follow the signs marked Connecting Flights/Connecting Baggage Drop-off as you leave the customs area.", "JFK Terminal 4 fared the worst, with the largest average daily peak wait and also the largest average wait time at customs (35.9 minutes) of any airport in the U.S. The dour numbers at JFK Terminal 4 can’t be welcome news for Delta Air Lines, which has made a huge commitment to the $1.4 billion new terminal. Among the largest U.S. airports for international arrivals, JFK Terminal 4 had the longest average daily peak waiting time, a whopping 93 minutes, in May 2013.", "The time is takes for a package to clear customs varies from one day to one month. The way a package is shipped has a lot to do with how long it will take to clear. 1 person found this useful. Edit. About 3.5 hours-maybe 4 depending on road construction. The hardest part is getting out of Miami to Key Largo-then it's a 2 lane highway through all the keys to Key … West with alot of traffic lights in between. If you are coming from Miami-definitely take the toll road. 9 people", "How long does it take to drive from Miami airport to Tampa? The distance from Miami Airport to Tampa, Florida is 278.5 miles. How long it would take to drive from one place to another depends upon traffic and weather conditions but … would take on average 4 hours and 6 minutes. About 3.5 hours-maybe 4 depending on road construction. The hardest part is getting out of Miami to Key Largo-then it's a 2 lane highway through all the keys to Key … West with alot of traffic lights in between. If you are coming from Miami-definitely take the toll road. 9 people found this useful.", "As you are planning your next flight, remember that CBP airport wait times do not include time to retrieve baggage or navigate through the airport. These times should be factored in as well if you will be scheduling a connecting flight. Always consult with the airline and airport authority for additional guidance. Note that this data collection did not begin until July, 2008 and no wait time information is available for these airports prior to that date.", "If you had arrived in JFK Terminal 4 during the busiest hours from overseas a year earlier, in May 2012, your wait time would have been 24 minutes less, at just under 70 minutes. Among the largest U.S. airports for international arrivals, JFK Terminal 4 had the longest average daily peak waiting time, a whopping 93 minutes, in May 2013.", "Many people connect through here from South America. If you connect in Miami and it is the first American airport in your trip, you will need to clear immigration here. So keeping in mind the above waiting times, and make sure to have at least 2-3 hours in between your flights. Getting through immigration at Miami airport is not easy, with the officers questioning and detaining many passengers as they pass through the busy gateway into the USA. The new Customs and Immigration hall opened last month, with the promise of shorter lines and quicker processing times." ], "url": [ "http://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/Long-Customs-Wait-Times-at-Miami-International-Airport-Led-to-Yelling-Chanting-Passenger-198681791.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Go-Through-U.S.-Customs", "http://www.businessinsider.com/13-us-airports-with-longest-customs-lines-2013-7", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_clear_customs_Miami_Int_Airport", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_clear_customs_Miami_Int_Airport", "http://awt.cbp.gov/", "http://www.businessinsider.com/13-us-airports-with-longest-customs-lines-2013-7", "http://www.miamibeach411.com/news/customs-and-immigration-at-miami-international-airport" ] }

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[ "Herr. n. pl. Her·ren (hĕr′ən) Abbr. Hr. Used as a courtesy title in a German-speaking area, prefixed to the surname or professional title of a man." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Herr. n. pl. Her·ren (hĕr′ən) Abbr. Hr. Used as a courtesy title in a German-speaking area, prefixed to the surname or professional title of a man.", "Herr. n. pl. Her·ren (hĕr′ən) Abbr. Hr. Used as a courtesy title in a German-speaking area, prefixed to the surname or professional title of a man. [German, from Middle High German.", "Herr-a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English. adult male, man-an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman); there were two women and six men on the bus.", "Herr-a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English. adult male, man-an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman); there were two women and six men on the bus.", "2. Herr-a German courtesy title or form of address for a man. form of address, title of respect, title-an identifying appellation signifying status or function: e.g. `Mr.' or `General'; the professor didn't like his friends to use his formal title.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: hundred (Noun). A hundred-dollar bill. hundred (Noun). An administrative subdivision in southern English counties and in other countries. hundred (Noun). A hundred runs scored by a batsman. He made a hundred in the historic match. hundred (Numeral)." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Herred", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Herren", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Herred", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Herren", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Herred", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/hundred" ] }

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[ "There are two types of transistors, NPN and PNP." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Types of Transistors. The transistor is an arrangement of semiconductor materials that share common physical boundaries. Materials most commonly used are silicon, gallium-arsenide, and germanium, into which impurities have been introduced by a process called doping.. 1 transistor: Types of Transistors-Types of Transistors The transistor is an arrangement of semiconductor materials that share common ...", "More on transistor Types of Transistors from Infoplease: 1 transistor: Types of Transistors-Types of Transistors The transistor is an arrangement of semiconductor materials that share common ... 1 transistor: Types of Transistors-Types of Transistors The transistor is an arrangement of semiconductor materials that share common ...", "NPN is one of the two types of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT). The NPN transistor consists of two n-type semiconductor materials and they are separated by a thin layer of p-type semiconductor. Here the majority charge carriers are electrons and holes are the minority charge carriers. Transistor is a semiconductor device which is used to amplify the signals as well as in switching circuits. Generally transistor is made of solid material which contains three terminals such as emitter (E), Base (B) and Collector (C) for connections with other components in the circuit.", "Transistor Types. There are many different types of transistors and they each vary in their characteristics and each have their own advantages and disadvantages. Some types of transistors are used primarily for switching applications. Others can be used for both switching and amplification. Still other transistors are in a specialty group all of their own, such as phototrransistors, which respond to the amount of light shining on it to produce current flow through it", "Types of transistor. Transistor circuit symbols. There are two types of standard transistors, NPN and PNP, with different circuit symbols. The letters refer to the layers of semiconductor material used to make the transistor. Most transistors used today are NPN because this is the easiest type to make from silicon", "Some specific types of BJTs: HBT-heterojunction bipolar transistor-These types of transistors are very similar to BJTs except that the two P-type semiconductors in the PNP polarity, or the two N-type semiconductors in the NPN polarity, are doped differently relative to each other. Both types of BJTs have an exponential dependence between the input voltage and the current output. For the record, I should state that a semiconductor is basically a material with conductance between that of an insulator and a conductor. Silicon and germanium are the two most well-known semiconductors.", "Bipolar junction transistors come in two main types, NPN and PNP. A NPN transistor is one in which the majority current carrier are electrons. Electron flowing from the emitter to the collector forms the base of the majority of current flow through the transistor. The other type of charge, holes, are a minority. There are many different types of transistors and they each vary in their characteristics and each have their own advantages and disadvantages. Some types of transistors are used primarily for switching applications. Others can be used for both switching and amplification. Still other transistors are in a specialty group all of their own, such as phototrransistors, which respond to the amount of light shining on it to produce current flow through it", "Types of transistor. There are two types of standard (bipolar junction) transistors, NPN and PNP, with different circuit symbols. The letters refer to the layers of semiconductor material used to make the transistor. Most transistors used today are NPN because this is the easiest type to make from silicon." ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/transistor-types-transistors.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/transistor-types-transistors.html", "http://www.electronicshub.org/transistors-classification-and-types/", "http://www.learningaboutelectronics.com/Articles/Types-of-transistors.php", "http://www.daenotes.com/electronics/basic-electronics/transistor", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_various_types_of_transistors", "http://www.learningaboutelectronics.com/Articles/Types-of-transistors.php", "http://electronicsclub.info/transistorcircuits.htm" ] }

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[ "Between Rs. 7.5 to 25 lakh", "Rs. 7.5 to 25 lakh." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Cost of an MBA Degree. Although the cost of an MBA degree can vary, the average tuition for a two-year MBA program exceeds $60,000. If you attend one of the top business schools in the U.S., you can expect to pay as much as $100,000 or more in tuition and fees. Average Cost of an MBA Degree. The price of an online MBA degree is very similar to that of a campus-based degree. Tuition costs range from $7,000 to more than $120,000. Top business schools are typically on the higher end of the scale, but non-ranked schools can also charge exorbitant fees", "You’ll also need the TOEFL score. The TOEFL fee in India is $170 (or 9,900 Rupees). Read more about the TOEFL IBT test format and preparation. There are additional costs (from $20 – $160 each) for late registration, rescheduling, sectional reviews, reinstating cancelled scores.", "Perhaps if you lived in a trailer or a tent. School Total MBA Cost Two-Year Tuition Percent Getting Aid Amount of aid/loans 1. Columbia $168,307 $106,416 55% $115,716 2. Pennsylvania (Wharton) $168,000 $108,018 76% NA 3. Stanford $166,812 $106,236 75% $115,954 4. Chicago (Booth) $165,190 $101,800 NA NA 5. At a total cost of $127,144–more than $40,000 less than a Columbia MBA–it looks like a true bargain for a top degree. Then, add in the fact that the school is helping 75% of its MBAs with financial aid–versus Columbia’s 55%–and it seems as if it is a very smart investment, indeed.", "While all the international MBA blogs talk about MBA financing in Dollars and Euros, we’ll stick to a currency that is giving us newfound respect to everything from onions to MBA degrees – the Indian Rupee. An Indian GMAT based college, a European 1 year program and a full scale, 2 year course in the USA, albeit one of the pricier ones. No prizes for guessing, but think on the lines of ISB, INSEAD, Stanford, Stern, Columbia, Harvard and the likes. Most of the information is taken from the school websites. So here’s the math on how we’ve worked out how much an MBA can cost for 1 year and 2 year programs", "As with the other GMAT and MBA related posts on our blog, use this to build your own MBA costs calculator that cover all the important accounting heads from MBA tuition fees and the cost of living (which can vary substantially in India, USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Germany). An Indian GMAT based college, a European 1 year program and a full scale, 2 year course in the USA, albeit one of the pricier ones. No prizes for guessing, but think on the lines of ISB, INSEAD, Stanford, Stern, Columbia, Harvard and the likes. Most of the information is taken from the school websites. So here’s the math on how we’ve worked out how much an MBA can cost for 1 year and 2 year programs", "Most online MBA programs cost $35,000 to $50,000. Costs below $25,000 could be considered low and those above $60,000 could be considered high. Although tuition rates often reflect educational quality, is it possible to find a good program in any price range. Online MBA program costs can range from $10,000 to $91,000. For example, the tuition rates for distance MBA programs offered through public schools can be quite affordable. The University of North Dakota and Upper Iowa University have online MBA tuition costs of $12,614 and $16,263.", "Several Indian institutions offer an international standard of education, many in collaboration with international universities, allowing MBA students to earn a high quality education at home. When comparing MBA degrees in India versus the US, you'll want to consider the following: Cost: An MBA abroad may cost anywhere from Rs. 20 to 50 lakh, whereas an Indian MBA will cost somewhere between Rs. 7.5 to 25 lakh. Living expenses: Studying abroad may increase your living expenses and you may end up working abroad for a few years to recover the cost and your ROI target. " ], "url": [ "http://businessmajors.about.com/od/bschoolrankings/a/How-Much-Does-It-Cost-To-Earn-An-Mba-Degree.htm", "http://www.mbacrystalball.com/blog/2015/08/10/ms-in-usa-cost/", "http://poetsandquants.com/2011/01/08/how-much-does-a-top-mba-degree-cost/", "http://www.mbacrystalball.com/blog/2013/09/14/mba-cost-in-india-usa-europe-comparison/", "http://www.mbacrystalball.com/blog/2013/09/14/mba-cost-in-india-usa-europe-comparison/", "http://www.onlinemba.com/guide/school-by-school-cost-of-online-mba-programs/", "http://www.mba.com/india/plan-for-business-school/enroll-in-a-program/financing-your-degree/how-much-will-it-cost.aspx" ] }

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[ "It can be used as a blended massage oil or diluted in the bath, for helping to break addiction, lifting postnatal depression, promoting relaxation, easing muscle pain, soothing coughs, reducing tension, stress and nervousness, Lotion and creams." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Blended massage oil or in the bath. 2 Jasmine oil can be used as a blended massage oil or diluted in the bath, for helping to break addiction, lifting postnatal depression, promoting relaxation, easing muscle pain, soothing coughs, reducing tension, stress and nervousness. 3 Lotion and creams. The more common species-Jasminum grandiflorum (also known as royal jasmine, Spanish or Catalonian jasmine or jati) is also used for essential oil extraction, but our 25% blend is made from Jasminum officinale.", "Precautions of Jasmine Essential Oil. Although many high-quality brands may be generally recognized as safe for internal use by the FDA (21CFR182.20), I personally would NOT recommend using Jasmine Absolute internally in case of a sensitivity to any minute traces of the extracting solvent left behind. Romantic Diffuser Blend: 1 each drop Jasmine, Patchouli, and Wild Orange essential oils. Foaming Face Wash: Whisk together 8 oz mild, unscented, castile soap, 8 oz distilled water, 1 Tbsp sweet almond oil, 20 drops Jasmine and 10 drops Geranium essential oil. Pour into foaming soap dispenser.", "Suggested Uses for Jasmine Essential Oil. Exotic and sweet, jasmine is a highly sought after oil. Exorbitantly expensive in its pure form, it’s not uncommon to find “cut” or synthetic versions on the market. These variants are beneficial as well| as affordable. Jasmine’s historic use goes back centuries. To alleviate depression, nervousness, and tension, use 3-5 drops in a diffuser. Can also add 8-10 drops to bath water. To promote male fertility, use regularly in massage (3-5 drops mixed with 1 ounce of carrier oil). Can also add 8-10 drops to bath water", "Jasmine Essential Oil is extracted from the flowers of Jasmine, and it has various scientific names including Jasminum Grandiflora (Royal Jasmine) and Jasminum Officinale (Common Jasmine). The oil is extracted mainly from the latter variety. You should definitely try Jasmine Essential Oil. Since it is a cicatrisant, it can help fade those scar marks and after spots. It can also help you eliminate the fat cracks that often happen in pregnant mothers.", "Jasmine essential oil information. Our jasmine essential oil is extracted from Jasminum Gradiflora (synonym officinale), of the Oleaceae family and is also known as jasmin, jessamine and common jasmine. The more common species-Jasminum grandiflorum (also known as royal jasmine, Spanish or Catalonian jasmine or jati) is also used for essential oil extraction, but our 25% blend is made from Jasminum officinale.", "Jasmine essential oil has a sweet, exotic and richly floral smell. The more common species-Jasminum grandiflorum (also known as royal jasmine, Spanish or Catalonian jasmine or jati) is also used for essential oil extraction, but our 25% blend is made from Jasminum officinale.", "Jasmine essential oil, or technically Jasmine Absolute (Jasminum officinale) is a pricey and more rare oil to find. It has a sweet aroma (almost sickly sweet to some noses), very floral and stronger than the flowering plant itself. Romantic Diffuser Blend: 1 each drop Jasmine, Patchouli, and Wild Orange essential oils. Foaming Face Wash: Whisk together 8 oz mild, unscented, castile soap, 8 oz distilled water, 1 Tbsp sweet almond oil, 20 drops Jasmine and 10 drops Geranium essential oil. Pour into foaming soap dispenser.", "Jasmine oil is an absolute extraction from the flower of the plant. To be technically correct, jasmine is an “essence” not an essential oil, but it is labeled sometimes as jasmine essential oil. It is always a good idea to know your source and the genus species of your essential oil or absolute, so you know what you are getting! As I mentioned in the introduction, jasmine oil is often times adulterated or is being sold as therapeutic grade when it really is not.", "Jasmine essential oil is known as the 'King of Oils'......in my opinion, a reputation well deserved! Strangely, although it is known as the 'king', it is very much a woman's oil ........although, both men and woman can be very attracted by the sensational smell! 1 Jasmine essential oil is a very soothing, calming and revitalising oil. 2 This makes it very valuable for severe depression..........it soothes the nerves whilst restoring optimism and energy. 3 These same soothing and calming properties are also very helpful with sexual problems such as impotence and frigidity.", "Complimentary Oils. Jasmine essential oil blends well with Frankincense, Sandalwood, Lemongrass, Geranium, Helichrysum, Melissa, Wild Orange, Rose, and Spearmint essential oils. Depending on your uses for this oil, substitutes may include: Frankincense, Bergamot, Geranium, Rose, or Helichrysum essential oils. Romantic Diffuser Blend: 1 each drop Jasmine, Patchouli, and Wild Orange essential oils. Foaming Face Wash: Whisk together 8 oz mild, unscented, castile soap, 8 oz distilled water, 1 Tbsp sweet almond oil, 20 drops Jasmine and 10 drops Geranium essential oil. Pour into foaming soap dispenser." ], "url": [ "http://www.essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/jasmine.htm", "http://www.sustainablebabysteps.com/jasmine-essential-oil.html", "http://thehealthyhavenblog.com/2010/12/01/suggested-uses-for-jasmine-essential-oil/", "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/essential-oils/health-benefits-of-jasmine-essential-oil.html", "http://www.essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/jasmine.htm", "http://www.essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/jasmine.htm", "http://www.sustainablebabysteps.com/jasmine-essential-oil.html", "http://www.experience-essential-oils.com/jasmine-oil.html", "http://www.your-aromatherapy-guide.com/jasmine-essential-oil.html", "http://www.sustainablebabysteps.com/jasmine-essential-oil.html" ] }

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[ "37 to 41 weeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "WEEK BY WEEK CHANGES. Gestation is the period of time between conception and birth when a baby grows and develops inside the mother's womb. Because it's impossible to know exactly when conception occurs, gestational age is measured from the first day of the mother's last menstrual cycle to the current date. It is measured in weeks. This means that during weeks 1 and 2 of pregnancy, a woman is not yet pregnant. This is when her body is preparing for a baby. A normal gestation lasts anywhere from 37 to 41 weeks. Week 1 - 2. 1 The first week of pregnancy starts with the first day of a woman's menstrual period. 2 She", "The fetal stage of pregnancy is a critical developmental phase for an unborn child. Many key changes take place to prepare the child for independent living outside of the womb. This article discusses the critical time periods within the fetal stage of development.", "Gestation is the period of time between conception and birth when a baby grows and develops inside the mother's womb. Because it's impossible to know exactly when conception occurs, gestational age is measured from the first day of the mother's last menstrual cycle to the current date. It is measured in weeks.", "This means that during weeks 1 and 2 of pregnancy, a woman is not yet pregnant. This is when her body is preparing for a baby. A normal gestation lasts anywhere from 37 to 41 weeks. Week 1 - 2. 1 The first week of pregnancy starts with the first day of a woman's menstrual period. 2 She", "The key thing to remember about the fetal stage of pregnancy is that it is a critical time of development. From week 10 to week 36, the fetal period comprises many of the developments that will determine the baby's health after birth.", "The Fetal Stage of Pregnancy. Pregnancy is a period of time in which a developing child resides within a mother. During this time, the child will begin to physiologically develop the tissues, organs, and other structures needed for survival." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002398.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-fetal-period-of-pregnancy-definition-development-quiz.html", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/fetal-development", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/fetal-development", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-fetal-period-of-pregnancy-definition-development-quiz.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-fetal-period-of-pregnancy-definition-development-quiz.html" ] }

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[ "Log in to the PayPal site (https://www.paypal.com). Your merchant account ID is on your account profile page. Note If you don’t have a Business or Premium account, your profile page will not have a merchant account ID. In this case, use the email address for your account." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sign up for a PayPal premier personal account so you can receive money now, and have the option to buy products at a later date if that is your desire. Gather the information of your financial institution. Fill out the name of the location where you bank.", "Setting up a PayPal account to receive money allows people to obtain funds from another person or company without the need for a credit card.", "To accept PayPal payments: Click My eBay at the top of most eBay pages. You may need to sign in. Place your pointer over the Account tab, and then click Site Preferences. In the Selling Preferences section, click the Show link next to Payment from buyers. Click the Edit link. You may need to sign in again.", "Create your PayPal account and confirm your email address. To create a PayPal account, go to www.paypal.com and click Sign up to create a Personal account. Choose your country of residence and enter your email address and a password. On the next screen. you’ll need to fill in a few personal details.", "To withdraw funds from your account, I believe you have to have a bank account linked to your Paypal, and it may take 2-3 days for the transfer to complete.", "1 PayPal will send an email to that address. 2 Open the email, and select the link to confirm your address. 3 You will automatically return to the PayPal site where you will be asked to enter your password. 4 Log in to your PayPal account.", "Log in to the PayPal site (https://www.paypal.com). Your merchant account ID is on your account profile page. Note If you don’t have a Business or Premium account, your profile page will not have a merchant account ID. In this case, use the email address for your account.", "Using PayPal: Receiving Funds. If you want to use PayPal to receive money, you have a range of options available. If you give someone the e-mail address associated with your PayPal account, that person can send you money from their own PayPal account. If you're selling items on eBay, you can select PayPal as an option for accepting payment through eBay." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_6359101_set-paypal-account-receive-money.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6359101_set-paypal-account-receive-money.html", "http://pages.ebay.com/help/pay/accept-paypal.html", "http://www.buy-our-honeymoon.com/guides/paypal", "http://money.stackexchange.com/questions/12281/receiving-money-from-friend-paypal", "https://support.indiegogo.com/hc/en-us/articles/201751837-How-do-I-set-up-my-PayPal-account-", "https://developer.paypal.com/docs/integration/web/", "http://money.howstuffworks.com/paypal6.htm" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Atenolol is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This medication is also used to treat chest pain (angina) and to improve survival after a heart attack. Atenolol belongs to a class of drugs known as beta blockers. It works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels.", "ATENOLOL PRECAUTIONS. Before taking atenolol, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other beta blockers; or if you have any other allergies. This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions.", "Atenolol is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. It also is used to prevent angina (chest pain) and improve survival after a heart attack. Atenolol is in a class of medications called beta blockers.", "Atenolol (Tenormin) is in a group of drugs called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers affect the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins). Atenolol is used to treat angina (chest pain) and hypertension (high blood pressure). It is also used to treat or prevent heart attack. Atenolol may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.", "If you think you have become pregnant while using the medicine, tell your doctor right away. Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are using this medicine. You may need to stop using this medicine several days before having surgery. Atenolol may cause heart failure in some patients.", "Before taking atenolol, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.", "To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your blood pressure will need to be checked on a regular basis. Do not miss any visits to your doctor. If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon that you are using atenolol. You may need to briefly stop using atenolol before having surgery." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-11035/atenolol-oral/details", "http://drugs.webmd.boots.com/drugs/drug-37-Atenolol.aspx", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a684031.html", "http://www.drugs.com/atenolol.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/atenolol-oral-route/precautions/DRG-20071070", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-11035/atenolol-oral/details", "http://www.rxlist.com/atenolol-drug/patient-how-to-take.htm" ] }

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[ "$20 to $60 ." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Depending on the type of microchip and whether your dog gets the procedure at a veterinary office, a microchipping clinic or a participating pet supply store, the one-time fee generally ranges from $25 to $50. Microchip Overview. A microchip is to your dog what the LoJack Vehicle Recovery System would be to your car. No bigger than a grain of rice, a microchip is a radio-frequency identification implant that provides your dog with permanent ID.", "The cost of a microchip for your dog is relatively affordable. Most animal shelters and some pet shops include microchip services at no additional cost beyond the regular adoption or purchase fee. Microchip Overview. A microchip is to your dog what the LoJack Vehicle Recovery System would be to your car. No bigger than a grain of rice, a microchip is a radio-frequency identification implant that provides your dog with permanent ID.", "A microchip for your dog is a great way to ensure that your dog never gets lost. If the dog gets lost and it has a microchip installed, you will have a much better chance of being reunited with your pet. 1 It will normally cost another $10 to $30 to have the dog registered in the national database. 2 The website PetFinder.com claims that it can cost anywhere about $45 and up to get the microchip implanted.", "Best Answer. Microchipping costs the same, regardless of the breed and size of dog. However, prices for microchipping vary widely, depending on where you're at. I had Abby chipped while we were at the K-9 Games and it cost me $35. My local vets all charged in the area of $50 for the same thing. So it really depends on where you're located, and where you get it done.", "1 On average, the microchip for dogs cost can be anywhere from $20 to as much as $60 to have the chip implanted. 2 It will normally cost another $10 to $30 to have the dog registered in the national database. 1 It will normally cost another $10 to $30 to have the dog registered in the national database. 2 The website PetFinder.com claims that it can cost anywhere about $45 and up to get the micro", "The Cost of a Dog Microchip. The average costs of a dog microchip are between $20 and $50, but this doesn’t include the veterinary procedure of placing the chip. The procedure can cost an additional $50 to $100. However, you may find higher costs as well. The cost of a dog microchip may be variable and will depend on: Where to Get a Dog Microchip. You can get a dog microchip at any veterinarian office or at pet shelters. You may also get a microchip for your pet online; several online pet stores sell these. Visit your local pet store to check and compare the prices.", "A microchip for dogs can be beneficial, especially when your pet gets lost. The microchip will contain your contact information and will be placed under the dog’s skin. The microchip is an electronic name tag for the pet and it is linked to a database. Where to Get a Dog Microchip. You can get a dog microchip at any veterinarian office or at pet shelters. You may also get a microchip for your pet online; several online pet stores sell these. Visit your local pet store to check and compare the prices.", "1 The cost of a microchipping a dog is a rather inexpensive procedure. 2 The cost of microchipping is going to widely vary depending on the adoption agency doing the procedure and the breed of dog that will have the microchip installed. 1 It will normally cost another $10 to $30 to have the dog registered in the national database. 2 The website PetFinder.com claims that it can cost anywhere about $45 and up to get the microchip implanted." ], "url": [ "http://pets.thenest.com/much-cost-microchip-dog-9117.html", "http://pets.thenest.com/much-cost-microchip-dog-9117.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/microchipping-a-dog-cost/", "http://www.dogster.com/answers/question/how_much_does_microchipping_cost-15019", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/microchipping-a-dog-cost/", "http://www.vetinfo.com/how-much-does-a-microchip-for-dogs-cost.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/how-much-does-a-microchip-for-dogs-cost.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/microchipping-a-dog-cost/" ] }

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