Datasets:

---

microsoft

/

ms_marco

like 161

Follow

Microsoft 12.4k

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Of course, the spirit of God, referred to as either the Holy Spirit or the Holy Ghost. It also speaks of the spirit of a person, as in he was troubled in his spirit. The Bible does not speak of ghosts as we think of them, haunted houses and that sort of thing. It does speak of familiar spirits and says we should not have anything to do with them.", "What does the Bible say about communicating with familiar spirits, or ghosts? It’s in the Bible, Isaiah 8:19, NASB. “And when they say to you, ‘Consult the mediums and the spiritists who whisper and mutter.’ Should not a people consult their God? Should they consult the dead on behalf of the living?” vs. 20, KJV.", "No stupid answers. I wanna know if the bible says anything about ghosts/demons here on earth and how supernatural activity relating to ghosts can be explained, if it can. thanks! and remember, no frickin", "The Bible refers to the spirits of the dead as “familiar spirits,” as in intimate association, personal, or one well acquainted (see, Leviticus 19:31, Deuteronomy 18:11; 2 Kings 21:6; Isaiah 8:19, etc.) and warns against having anything to do with them.", "The answer to this question depends on what precisely is meant by the term “ghosts.” If the term means “spirit beings,” the answer is a qualified “yes.” If the term means “spirits of people who have died,” the answer is “no.” The Bible makes it abundantly clear that there are spirit beings, both good and evil.", "Ghosts in the Bible: When Jesus Looked Like a Ghost. Jesus ' disciples were in a boat on the Sea of Galilee, but he was not with them. Matthew tells us what happened: Shortly before dawn Jesus went out to them, walking on the lake. When the disciples saw him walking on the lake, they were terrified.", "Ghosts are real, but they are not angels from God or our dead loved ones. They are fallen angels trying to deceive us. It’s in the Bible, Ephesians 6:11-12, KJV. Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080812113647AAYD9o4", "http://www.bibleinfo.com/en/topics/ghosts", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080812113647AAYD9o4", "http://www.bibleinfo.com/en/topics/ghosts", "http://www.gotquestions.org/ghosts-hauntings.html", "http://christianity.about.com/od/whatdoesthebiblesay/a/Ghosts-In-The-Bible.htm", "http://www.bibleinfo.com/en/topics/ghosts" ] }

[]

[ "Kerr is an Anglo-Scottish surname, ultimately from Old Norse.", "Kerr is an Anglo-Scottish surname, ultimately from Old Norse.", "Anglo-Scottish" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Kerr/Ker/Carr surname was brought to Ulster in the 17th century by a number of settlers from Scotland, and England where it now ranks among the forty commonest surnames in Ireland. The largest number of these Kerrs settled in County Antrim but the name is found in all counties. In England the surname is first found in Lancashire and recorded in circa 1200, in the charters of Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire, where one Osbert de Ker is so recorded. Johannes del Kerre of Yorkshire, was listed in the Yorkshire Poll Tax of 1379.", "Amongst the early recordings of the name is the marriage of Margaret Kerr and Robert Haig in 1565 at Bemersyde, in Roxburgh. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Johannes Ker. This was was dated 1190, in the Episcopal Register of the city of Glasgow, Scotland, during the reign of King William, The Lion of Scotland, 1165 - 1214.", "Kerr Genealogy & History. Kerr is an Anglo-Scottish surname, ultimately from Old Norse. It is a topographical name, occurring mainly in counties near the border, and it was used for people living near a patch of wetlands, particularly forested areas. It comes from the word kjarr, meaning brushwood or wet ground, which came into English kerr, for a bog or fen with undergrowth. Kerr family history begins with Johannes Ker, enrolled on the Glasgow Episcopal Register in 1190. Kerr genealogy boasts of several well-known people, like the University of California at Berkeley's first Chancellor Clark Kerr, and Scottish physicist John Kerr, who discovered the Kerr effect", "Recorded as Ker, Kerr and Keir, this interesting name is Anglo-Scottish, but ultimately of pre 7th century Old Norse origins. It is or was topographical and found mainly in the famous Border counties of the two countries. It describes someone who lived near a patch of wet ground overgrown with brushwood. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Johannes Ker. This was was dated 1190, in the Episcopal Register of the city of Glasgow, Scotland, during the reign of King William, The Lion of Scotland, 1165 - 1214.", "The surname Kerr derived from the Old Norse word kjarr meaning copse or wet ground, which became kerr, meaning marsh and marsh dweller, on the English/Scottish borders. Kerr is also an anglicized form of the German Kehr. Select Kerr Resources on The Internet. 1 Ferniehirst Castle. 2 The Kerrs of Ferniehirst. 3 The Kerr Family Association. 4 North American Kerr family association. 5 Kerr Family. 6 Kerrs in America. 7 Kerr Family History in Canada", "Kerr is a Scottish surname /kɛr/ . See Clan Kerr for the Scottish origins. 1 Steve Kerr (born 1965), American basketball player, broadcaster, executive, and coach (son of academic Malcolm Kerr and grandson of Stanley Kerr). 2 Stu Kerr (1928–1994), American television personality.", "Origins of the clan Edit. The name Kerr is rendered in various forms such as Kerr, Ker, Carr and Carre. The name stems from the Old Norse kjrr which means marsh dweller, and came to Scotland from Normandy, the French settlement of the Norsemen. Clan Kerr /kɛr/ is a Scottish clan whose origins lie in the Scottish Borders.", "Select Kerr Names Ralph and John Kerr were the forebears of the Kerr Scottish border clan. John Kerr was a 19th century Scottish physicist and a pioneer in the field of opto-electics. He is best known for the discovery of what is now known as the Kerr effect. Kerr is also an anglicized form of the German Kehr. Select Kerr Resources on The Internet. 1 Ferniehirst Castle. 2 The Kerrs of Ferniehirst. 3 The Kerr Family Association. 4 North American Kerr family association. 5 Kerr Family. 6 Kerrs in America. 7 Kerr Family History in Canada", "The derivation of the name is from the word kjarr, meaning copsewood, brushwood, or wet ground, which became in Northern English kerr, describing a bog or fen, covered with low brushwood. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Johannes Ker. This was was dated 1190, in the Episcopal Register of the city of Glasgow, Scotland, during the reign of King William, The Lion of Scotland, 1165 - 1214." ], "url": [ "http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~tqpeiffer/Documents/Surnames/MMPS/Kerr/KERR%20Webpage%20MMPS.htm", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Kerr", "http://www.archives.com/genealogy/family-history-kerr.html", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Kerr", "http://www.selectsurname.com/kerr.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerr_(surname)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Kerr", "http://www.selectsurname.com/kerr.html", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Kerr" ] }

[]

[ "The Herald." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "About Waitangi. Waitangi means ‘weeping (or noisy) waters’ in Māori. This seaside spot is also New Zealand’s most important historical site: on these stunning, park-like grounds overlooking the Bay of Islands, the historic Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840. A visit to the Waitangi Treaty House and grounds is the best way to gain an understanding of Māori culture and the beginning of New Zealand as we know it today. Wander the grounds, view the beautifully carved Te Whare Runanga, and meet Ngatokimatawhaorua, one of the world’s largest Māori ceremonial war canoes.", "The flagstaff marks the spot where the Treaty of Waitangi was first signed on 6 February 1840. The current flagstaff replaced the one that had been erected for the first Waitangi Commemorations held 6 February 1934. The Royal New Zealand Navy erected and rigged out the flagstaff in time for the February 1947 ceremonies. This was the route William Hobson and his party took when they landed at Waitangi and made their way to where the Treaty participants were assembled in 1840. The track gets its name from Captain (later Admiral Sir) Joseph Nias, the commander of the Herald, the ship that brought Hobson to the Bay of Islands.", "The Treaty of Waitangi is an agreement made in 1840 between representatives of the British Crown and more than 500 Māori chiefs. It resulted in the declaration of British sovereignty over New Zealand by Lieutenant Governor William Hobson in May 1840. Most chiefs signed a Māori-language version of the treaty. More than 500 chiefs, including a number of women, signed the Treaty of Waitangi. Nearly all signed a Māori-language copy. The exception was an English-language copy signed by 39 chiefs at Manukau Harbour and Waikato Heads. Each treaty copy was also signed by European witnesses who varied from place to place.", "The Waitangi Treaty Grounds is the place where Māori chiefs first signed their accord with the British Crown – the Treaty of Waitangi – Te Tiriti of Waitangi, New Zealand’s founding document. This was the route William Hobson and his party took when they landed at Waitangi and made their way to where the Treaty participants were assembled in 1840. The track gets its name from Captain (later Admiral Sir) Joseph Nias, the commander of the Herald, the ship that brought Hobson to the Bay of Islands.", "Signed in 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi is an agreement between the British Crown and Maori. Around this time, there were 125,000 Maori and about 2000 settlers in New Zealand. Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans settlers, followed by missionaries. A treaty was drawn up in English then translated into Maori. The Treaty of Waitangi was signed on February 6, 1840, at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands. Forty-three Northland Chiefs signed the treaty on that day.", "Every year on 6 February, New Zealand marks the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. For most people, Waitangi Day is a holiday; for many, and especially for Māori, it is a time for reflecting on the Treaty and its place in modern New Zealand. Waitangi Day. Every year on 6 February, New Zealand marks the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. For most people, Waitangi Day is a holiday; for many, and especially for Māori, it is a time for reflecting on the Treaty and its place in modern New Zealand. Read the full article.", "1840 Treaty of Waitangi signed. The Treaty of Waitangi was signed on 6 February 1840. The previous day a draft of the Treaty in English and Māori was discussed before about 500 Māori and 200 Pākehā. Many Māori were suspicious of what was intended, but Tāmati Wāka Nene among others helped sway the chiefs towards acceptance. 1840 Sovereignty proclaimed over New Zealand. On 21 May William Hobson proclaimed sovereignty over all of New Zealand: over the North Island on the basis of cession through the Treaty of Waitangi and over the southern islands by right of discovery.", "The Treaty of Waitangi is New Zealand’s founding document. It takes its name from the place in the Bay of Islands where it was first signed, on 6 February 1840. The Treaty is an agreement, in Māori and English, that was made between the British Crown and about 540 Māori rangatira (chiefs). Waitangi Day. Every year on 6 February, New Zealand marks the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. For most people, Waitangi Day is a holiday; for many, and especially for Māori, it is a time for reflecting on the Treaty and its place in modern New Zealand. Read the full article.", "The Waitangi Treaty Grounds is New Zealand’s premier historic site where in 1840 New Zealand’s most significant document was signed by the British Crown and Māori Chiefs: the Treaty of Waitangi. This was the route William Hobson and his party took when they landed at Waitangi and made their way to where the Treaty participants were assembled in 1840. The track gets its name from Captain (later Admiral Sir) Joseph Nias, the commander of the Herald, the ship that brought Hobson to the Bay of Islands." ], "url": [ "http://www.dolphincruises.co.nz/the-bay/about-the-bay-of-islands/waitangi/", "http://www.waitangi.org.nz/treaty-grounds/", "http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/treaty-of-waitangi/page-1", "http://www.waitangi.org.nz/treaty-grounds/", "http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/treaty-of-waitangi/", "http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/keyword/treaty-of-waitangi", "http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/politics/treaty/treaty-timeline/treaty-events-1800-1849", "http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/keyword/treaty-of-waitangi", "http://www.waitangi.org.nz/treaty-grounds/" ] }

[]

[ "The Argor Got Scaqh font is generally used for the headline or the title of the certificate." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At makecustomdiplomas.com we offer diploma services to make custom diplomas and training certificates for small schools and companies that do in-house training.We print school diplomas for High Schools, Home Schools, Colleges, and other schools. If you are interested in having us make Custom Diplomas for you, or if you want to purchase supplies, feel free to use the e-mail link below to submit questions, or you may call me here in California. We will assist you in ordering your Custom Diploma service or supplies.", "This type of font is often seen on college certificates, high school diplomas, and other certificates that are similar. The Argor Got Scaqh font is generally used for the headline or the title of the certificate. You can click the link below and download this font to your computer if it is a font you want to use. Old English Regular. For a bit of a more old-fashioned look (so old it's medieval), try the Old English Regular Font. This would make a great font for headers, names and other areas on the certificate. Use for a more classic and traditional feel.", "We also do one-off diplomas and certificate for special awards and recogmition. In addition to our diploma services we sell the materials so that you can make beautiful certificates and diplomas yourself. If you are interested in having us make Custom Diplomas for you, or if you want to purchase supplies, feel free to use the e-mail link below to submit questions, or you may call me here in California. We will assist you in ordering your Custom Diploma service or supplies.", "Size and capitalization matters with these fonts. You can use any fonts you want for a certificate. But for a traditional look, you may want to include some Blackletter or similar font for at least the title of your certificate. Or, use these fonts for the title if you want something a little friendlier. When you have a lot of text such as a long description section, Blackletter and Script fonts can be more difficult to read — especially at smaller sizes. You might want to put parts of your certificate wording in a serif font.", "The Chocolate Box font has two fonts. One of the fonts is more of a bolder style, and the other has less boldness to it. This is a different and unique font that can be used for certificate printing. This font is more of a print style font with a bit of curl on capital letters. Old English Regular. For a bit of a more old-fashioned look (so old it's medieval), try the Old English Regular Font. This would make a great font for headers, names and other areas on the certificate. Use for a more classic and traditional feel.", "The Adine Kirnburg font is more of a formal cursive type font. This font would look wonderful with school certificates and other events for school-aged children. This type of font can be used for describing what the certificate is being presented for, or you can use the font to type the person's name on the certificate. Old English Regular. For a bit of a more old-fashioned look (so old it's medieval), try the Old English Regular Font. This would make a great font for headers, names and other areas on the certificate. Use for a more classic and traditional feel.", "For example, you may use Old English for the header and recipient's name, and another font for the body. It is your custom diploma, so you can choose the fonts. We can arc text (e.g. John William University above) or use straight text with or without a drop shadow. We recommend mixed case as all caps are hard to read. If you are interested in having us make Custom Diplomas for you, or if you want to purchase supplies, feel free to use the e-mail link below to submit questions, or you may call me here in California. We will assist you in ordering your Custom Diploma service or supplies.", "The RTF and DOC Diploma Files and Fonts. The fonts that you have on your computer will affect how the diploma looks. When you open one of the diplomas in your word processor, you will know right away if I used a font that you do not have. The diploma will look terrible. Fancy High School Diploma, Typeable PDF. The fancy high school diploma is a typeable pdf. Fill in the student's name, the school's name and, if applicable, signature titles (such as administrator or instructor). The fonts that I used in the file should render properly. Any of the fields can be left blank." ], "url": [ "http://www.makecustomdiplomas.com/Type.html", "http://www.brighthub.com/multimedia/publishing/articles/102028.aspx", "http://www.makecustomdiplomas.com/Type.html", "http://desktoppub.about.com/od/fonts/ss/Traditional-Certificate-Fonts.htm", "http://www.brighthub.com/multimedia/publishing/articles/102028.aspx", "http://www.brighthub.com/multimedia/publishing/articles/102028.aspx", "http://www.makecustomdiplomas.com/Type.html", "http://www.donnayoung.org/forms/planners/diploma.htm" ] }

[]

[ "A user-defined function (UDF) is a function provided by the user of a program or environment, in a context where the usual assumption is that functions are built into the program or environment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "User-defined functions. A function may be defined using syntax such as the following: Example #1 Pseudo code to demonstrate function uses. Any valid PHP code may appear inside a function, even other functions and class definitions. Function names follow the same rules as other labels in PHP. ", "An Inline Table-Value user-defined function returns a table data type and is an exceptional alternative to a view as the user-defined function can pass parameters into a T-SQL select command and in essence provide us with a parameterized, non-updateable view of the underlying tables. After creating the user-defined function, I can use it in the FROM clause of a T-SQL command unlike the behavior found when using a stored procedure which can also return record sets. Also note that I do not have to reference the dbo in my reference to this function.", "Syntax of function prototype. In the above example, int add(int a, int b); is a function prototype which provides following information to the compiler: 1 name of the function is add(). 2 return type of the function is int. 3 two arguments of type int are passed to function. 1. Function declarator. Function declarator is the first line of function definition. When a function is called, control of the program is transferred to f", "In the case of a Scalar User-Defined Function, the ability to use this function anywhere you can use a scalar of the same data type is also a very powerful thing. Combining these advantages with the ability to pass parameters into these database objects makes the SQL Server User-Defined function a very powerful tool. After creating the user-defined function, I can use it in the FROM clause of a T-SQL command unlike the behavior found when using a stored procedure which can also return record sets. Also note that I do not have to reference the dbo in my reference to this function.", "Syntax of function call. In the above example, function call is made using statement add(num1,num2); from main() . This make the control of program jump from that statement to function definition and executes the codes inside that function. 1. Function declarator. Function declarator is the first line of function definition. When a function is called, control of the program is transferred to f", "User-defined scalar functions return a single data value of the type defined in the RETURNS clause. For an inline scalar function, there is no function body; the scalar value is the result of a single statement. User-defined Function Benefits. The benefits of using user-defined functions in SQL Server are: They allow modular programming. You can create the function once, store it in the database, and call it any number of times in your program. User-defined functions can be modified independently of the program source code.", "A user-defined function (UDF) is a function provided by the user of a program or environment, in a context where the usual assumption is that functions are built into the program or environment. User-defined functions in SQL are declared using the CREATE FUNCTION statement. For example, a function that converts Celsius to Fahrenheit might be declared like this: Once created, a user-defined function may be used in expressions in SQL statements.", "Like functions in programming languages, SQL Server user-defined functions are routines that accept parameters, perform an action, such as a complex calculation, and return the result of that action as a value. The return value can either be a single scalar value or a result set. User-defined Function Benefits. The benefits of using user-defined functions in SQL Server are: They allow modular programming. You can create the function once, store it in the database, and call it any number of times in your program. User-defined functions can be modified independently of the program source code." ], "url": [ "http://php.net/manual/en/functions.user-defined.php", "http://www.sqlteam.com/article/user-defined-functions", "http://www.programiz.com/c-programming/c-user-defined-functions", "http://www.sqlteam.com/article/user-defined-functions", "http://www.programiz.com/c-programming/c-user-defined-functions", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191007.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-defined_function", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191007.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Warfare" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The history of the airplane shows it was invented by Orville (1871-1948) and Wilbur (1867-1912) Wright. They got the patent 9 months prior to their flight in December 1903. The Early History of Flight. There are pictures showing Orville Wright on the plane flying.", "History World War I. World War I was the first major war where airplanes were used as a significant part of the military. The airplane was invented by the Wright Brothers in 1903, just 11 years before the start of World War I. When the war first began, aircraft played a small role in warfare, but, by the end of the war, the air force had become an important branch of the armed forces.", "1 The Fokker Eindecker airplane became known as the Fokker Scourge when it was first used against the Allies by the Germans. 2 The Germans called their airships Zeppelin's after their builder Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin. 3 The first aircraft carriers were constructed during World War I.", "1 The first aircraft carriers were constructed during World War I. 2 The first time a carrier-based airplane attacked a land target was in July of 1918 near the end of the war. 3 The planes used in WWI were much slower than the planes used today.", "Their first powered Aeroplane was named Flyer. It was plane with two wings and 12 horse powered engine. It also had wooden wings which were 40 feet wide, covered with the cotton cloth. This plane demanded pilot to be in lower wing on his stomach for the steering.", "Airplanes were invented by J. Troy Gray after the debut of the 1954 film Airplane! They are magical floating devices which are designed to crash and burn, widely used by wealthy Americans and Japanese businessmen as a form of transportation when teleporters are unavailable.", "It was three days faster than carrying the mail by train. 1919 The first flights across the ocean began The US Navy made some of the first flights across the Atlantic Ocean. Soon after that, passenger flights began. 1925 Better planes and better engines In 1925, new lightweight, air cooled engines were created. This made the airplanes run better and faster." ], "url": [ "http://www.whoinventedit.net/who-invented-the-airplane.html", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_i/aviation_and_aircraft_of_ww1.php", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_i/aviation_and_aircraft_of_ww1.php", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_i/aviation_and_aircraft_of_ww1.php", "http://www.engineersgarage.com/invention-stories/airplane-invention-history", "http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/Airplanes", "http://www.softschools.com/timelines/airplane_timeline/74/" ] }

[]

[ "Tamanu Oil is a natural nut oil that is extracted from the nut kernels of the Tamanu Tree after the nut kernels have been collected and left to cure naturally over a 6-8 week period." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tamanu oil has been thoroughly researched, and the conclusive evidence on its ability to heal damaged skin is overwhelming. Its benefits are notable for scarring, stretch marks, minor cuts and abrasions, rashes, sores, and much more. It can be used directly on the skin or mixed within formulations.", "Tamanu Oil is a natural nut oil that is extracted from the nut kernels of the Tamanu Tree after the nut kernels have been collected and left to cure naturally over a 6-8 week period. The scientific name for the Tamanu Nut Tree is Calophyllum Inophyllum-an evergreen tree and a member of the Mangosteen Family.", "How to Use: Tamanu Oil. Rich, tropical tamanu oil is wonderfully healing to skin and makes a great hot oil treament for hair. Tamanu oil soothes and softens skin while it works to reduce foot and body odor. Tamanu oil is the traditional oil used by Polynesian women for promoting healthy, clear, blemish-free skin.", "You can see why this oil is the perfect addition to skin care products like our Healing Balm (which Honest employees and customers alike refer to as a cure all for skin problems)! What it is: The Tamanu Tree is indigenous to the tropics of Southeast Asia and the Polynesian islands.", "Main Image: Tamanu Oil also known as Green Gold, is a greenish yellow aromatic oil found in tropical and sub-tropical countries like Vietnam, Malaysia, Hawaii, Myanmar, Southern India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Polynesian Islands. It is a remarkable healing agent.", "In fact, one of the major benefits of Tamanu Oil is that it can be used as a stand-alone product, whether it be solely as a product for oily acne skin or for the prevention or reduction of scarring or just for beautiful, blemish-free skin.", "A traditional medicine for many cultures, tamanu oil is an infusion made from the tamanu tree. The green oil is widely cultivated and used for its medicinal properties. Tamanu oil heals damaged skin, alleviates various medical conditions, and is known for its skin smoothing and softening", "Tamanu Oil also known as Green Gold, is a greenish yellow aromatic oil found in tropical and sub-tropical countries like Vietnam, Malaysia, Hawaii, Myanmar, Southern India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Polynesian Islands.", "In addition, Tamanu Oil contains Sc Glucan which provides natural UV protection in that it prevents 85% of the DNA damage and oxidative stress induced by UV radiation at 1% concentration as a new biological UV filter with a SPF 18-22." ], "url": [ "https://www.mountainroseherbs.com/products/tamanu-oil/profile", "http://whatistamanuoil.com/", "http://www.anniesremedy.com/herb_detail285.php?gc=285", "https://blog.honest.com/tamanu-oil/", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/what-health-conditions-tamanu-oil-used-treat", "http://www.volcanicearth.com/tropical_medicine.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-tamanu-oil.htm", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/what-health-conditions-tamanu-oil-used-treat", "http://whatistamanuoil.com/" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Those without a 401(k) at work. If your employer doesn't offer a 401(k) plan, you typically miss out on a huge opportunity to save money on your taxes while saving for retirement. Most people who don’t have access to a 401(k) account at work can still contribute to an IRA, but the contribution limits are much lower. While workers can defer taxes on up to $17,500 using a 401(k) ($23,000 for those age 50 and older), they can only defer taxes on $5,500 using an IRA ($6,500 at age 50 or older). The contributions came from me, which is also a nice little estate planning tool.” However, you cannot contribute to an IRA if you don’t have earnings from work. Interest, dividend, rental, pension or annuity income will not qualify you to make a tax-deductible IRA contribution.", "Full Deduction. If you have a pension plan at work – a 401(k), 403(b) or similar plan – you must meet IRS income restrictions, even if you don't participate in the workplace plan, before you can fully deduct your contribution to a traditional IRA. The IRS can change the income limits each year. ", "You can contribute to a traditional or Roth IRA whether or not you participate in another retirement plan through your employer or business. However, you might not be able to deduct all of your traditional IRA contributions if you or your spouse participates in another retirement plan at work. Then you can also deposit up to $5,500 in a Roth or traditional IRA for 2015 ($6,500 if you’re 50 and up). That’s the combined limit for both types of IRAs, by the way. You can’t put, say, $5,500 each into an IRA and a Roth IRA.", "However, you might not be able to deduct your IRA contributions. Just because you can contribute to a 401(k) plan doesn't mean you'll be allowed to contribute to an IRA. For a traditional IRA, you must be under 70 1/2 years old at the end of the year. For Roth IRAs, your modified adjusted gross income must fall below the annual income limits. Though you're allowed to contribute to a traditional IRA when you're contributing to a 401(k) plan, you can't deduct your contribution if your modified adjusted gross income is too high.", "1. There are restrictions on how much you can contribute to different accounts. The 2015 contribution limit for a 401(k) is $18,000; $24,000 if you’re 50 and over. Then you can also deposit up to $5,500 in a Roth or traditional IRA for 2015 ($6,500 if you’re 50 and up). That’s the combined limit for both types of IRAs, by the way. You can’t put, say, $5,500 each into an IRA and a Roth IRA.", "If neither you nor your spouse is covered by a retirement plan at work, your deduction is allowed in full. For contributions to a traditional IRA, the amount you can deduct may be limited if you or your spouse is covered by a retirement plan at work and your income exceeds certain levels. Roth IRA contributions aren’t deductible. Yes, you can contribute to a traditional and/or Roth IRA even if you participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan (including a SEP or SIMPLE IRA plan). See the discussion of IRA Contribution Limits.", "1 If you do have a 401(k) or other retirement plan at work, your contribution is fully deductible only if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is less than $89,000 for a married couple filing jointly or $56,000 for an individual. 1 If you have a workplace retirement plan, the deduction for your traditional IRA contribution is phased out completely if your AGI is $109,000 or more (married couple filing jointly) or $66,000 or more (individual), or $10,000 for a married person filing separately." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2014/03/31/who-cant-contribute-to-retirement-accounts", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-deduct-ira-contribution-can-participate-401k-20572.html", "https://www.betterment.com/resources/retirement/401ks-and-iras/can-you-have-a-401k-and-an-ira/", "http://finance.zacks.com/can-still-contribute-ira-401k-plan-work-5559.html", "https://www.betterment.com/resources/retirement/401ks-and-iras/can-you-have-a-401k-and-an-ira/", "https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/retirement-plans-faqs-regarding-iras-contributions", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_traditional.moneymag/index3.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Europe and Africa." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Introduction. The geographic boundaries of the territory are vague, and the name Phoenicia may be applied to all those places on the shores of the E Mediterranean where the Phoenicians established colonies. ", "The island city of Tyre and the city of Sidon were the most powerful states in Phoenicia with Gebal/ Byblos and Baalbek as the most important spiritual/religious centers. Phoenician city-states began to take form c. 3200 BCE and were firmly established by c. 2750 BCE. ", "Among the most outstanding colonies or trading posts which the Phoenicians had established were the cities of Genoa, where they went in with the Celts and established a flourishing colony, and Marseille which they started as nothing more than a trading post before it became fully Hellenized. Venerable historical traditions recount the Phoenician voyages to found new cities. Utica, on the Tunisian coast of North Africa, was reputedly founded in 1178 BC, and by 1100 BC the Phoenician city of Tyre supposedly had a Spanish colony at Gadir (Cadiz).", "After 1000 BC the Phoenicians founded colonies on Cyprus, Sicily, Sardinia, the Balearic Islands and southern Spain. They also founded colonies in north Africa. One of these was Carthage (founded c. 800 BC). Carthage grew into a great empire which rivaled Rome. ", "Phoenicians Colonies Colony at Kition, Cyprus Around 1100 B.C. the Phoenicians began creating colonies all across the Mediterranean -- even on the Atlantic coasts of Europe and Africa. Spain. The early colony at Cadiz -- known to the Phoenicians as Gadir and to the Romans as Gades -- was gradually joined by more cities: Abdera (modern Adra), Sexi (modern Almu car), Malaka (modern Malaga) and Carteia (on the Bay of Gibraltar).", "Phoenician is a Semitic language of the Canaanite branch; its closest living relative is Hebrew. The Phoenicians had no name for themselves as a whole. Each of their prosperous trading cities, such as Byblos, Sidon and Tyre, was independent to the point of mutual competitiveness. It was the Greeks who labelled Semitic sea-traders Phoinix (Phoenix), from which we get our name Phoenician. What the Greeks meant by it is a mystery.", "The Phoenicians also established trading colonies across the Mediterranean: Tunis in Tunisia sits on top of the ancient Phoenician city of Carthage, and Cadiz in Spain is also an ancient Phoenician city. For a time, parts of Sicily and the Baelaeric Islands were part of Phoenician territory. Ancient Phoenicia had its heartland in modern-day Lebanon and Syria. Their most famous cities were Tyre, Byblos, Sarpeta, and Sidon. The Phoenicians called themselves the Canaani, but the name we know them by, the Phoenicians, is actually what the Greeks called them. It means purple people because of the purple dye and purple cloth which only they could provide", "Phoenician Cities and Colonies. Byblos. Byblos (Jbail), the oldest city in the world, goes back at least 9000 years. The rise and fall of nearly two dozen successive levels of human culture on this site makes it one of the richest archaeological areas in the world. " ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/phoenicia.html", "http://www.ancient.eu/phoenicia/", "http://www.phoenicia.org/colonies.html", "http://www.localhistories.org/phoenicians.html", "http://www.phoenician.org/phoenician_colonies.htm", "http://www.ancestraljourneys.org/phoenicians.shtml", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikijunior:Ancient_Civilizations/Phoenicians", "http://www.oocities.org/CapitolHill/Parliament/2587/cities.html" ] }

[]

[ "To anchor bones to muscle" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Normal ligament structure and physiology Skeletal ligaments are defined as dense bands of collage-nous tissue (fibres) that span a joint and then becomeanchored to the bone at either end. They vary in size, shape,orientation and location. ", "Tendons connect the knee bones to the leg muscles that move the knee joint. Ligaments join the knee bones and provide stability to the knee: 1 The anterior cruciate ligament prevents the femur from sliding backward on the tibia (or the tibia sliding forward on the femur). ", "The primary function of a tendon is to transmit force, and ligaments function to create stability in joints and to support internal organs. Ligaments have a limited range of motion and are not elastic. Save. Tendons connect muscle to bone and ligaments connect bone to bone; both are soft, collagenous, connective tissues. Ligaments and tendons are more susceptible to injury as the body ages because water content decreases. A strain is an injured or torn tendon, and a sprain is an injured or torn ligament.", "ligaments connect the bones together. tendons connect the muscle to bone Ligaments are the skeletal components that connect bones to other bones to create a joint, a flexible … structure that is capable of movement and of bearing both weight and external forces applied to it. Ligaments are made of collagen, formed into short, fibrous bands.", "Tendons are a type of soft tissue connecting muscle tissue to bone, similar to the ligaments that connect bone to bone. The function of tendons is to transfer force between mu … scle and bone. This facilitates the joint movement for everyday movements. 2 people found this useful. Johnellishartford. ", "In anatomy, a ligament is the fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones and is also known as articular ligament, articular larua, fibrous ligament, or true ligament. Ligament can also refer to: 1 Peritoneal ligament: a fold of peritoneum or other membranes. One of the most often torn ligaments in the body is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The ACL is one of the ligaments crucial to knee stability and is therefore necessary for human mobility.", "Ligaments and tendons are soft collagenous tissues. Ligaments connect bone to bone and tendons connect muscles to bone. Ligaments and tendons play a significant role in musculoskeletal biomechanics. They represent an important area of orthopaedic treatment for which many challenges for repair remain. ", "Eraxion/iStock/Getty Images. Ligaments are the soft, fibrous tissues that connect bones together in addition to helping to guide the body’s movement. The main function of ligaments is to anchor bones to muscle. As a result, ligaments will generally be found in animals that have bones, and not in animals that don’t. Ligaments govern a joint's range of motion. As a connector between joints and muscles, ligaments keep muscles from stretching a joint so far that it becomes dislocated. Often, several ligaments guide one joint. This is the case for spinal ligaments and vertebrae, for example." ], "url": [ "http://www.ismni.org/jmni/pdf/16/21FRANK.pdf?q=ligament", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/knee-pain/picture-of-the-knee", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5558153_functions-ligaments-tendons.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_tendons_and_ligaments", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_functions_of_tendons", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligament", "http://sites.bsyse.wsu.edu/pitts/be120/Handouts/animal%20tssue%20descriptions%20and%20mechanical%20proprties.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5539050_functions-ligaments.html" ] }

[]

[ "Exeter Castle is located in the city centre, in Northernhay Park. 79 miles south-west of Bristol, on the A369-M5-B3183." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "SX 921-929 Devon England. Exeter Castle is an earth and timber ringwork fortress, founded in 1068 by Baldwin de Meules. The entrance with its projecting barbican, is a late 11th century square three storey gatehouse, with above the gate-passage, chambers lit by unusual triangular-headed windows.", "Powderham Castle is located in a unique, picturesque setting just outside Exeter, beside the Exe estuary. Six hundred years of history are contained within the walls of one of England's oldest family homes.", "01392 420703. Click here to visit website. Click here to email. Following nearly a thousand years of Crown occupation, the Exeter Castle, its courtyard and the backdrop of the Northernhay Gardens now provide one of the most unique event & wedding venues in Devon and arguably in the South West. We offer modern yet traditional spaces for culture, commerce & living.", "8 miles south is Powderham Castle and 15 miles north is Tiverton Castle. Exeter Castle is located in the city centre, in Northernhay Park. 79 miles south-west of Bristol, on the A369-M5-B3183. The site is is visible from the park.", "Exeter (or Rougemont) Castle was started in 1068. In 1136 it withstood a three month seige. The County Court was built on the site in the 18th century, but the city walls, a tower and the gatehouse still stand.", "The castles of England, Scotland and Wales. Exeter Castle. Exeter Castle, known as Rougemont Castle locally due to the red rock of the hill on which it stands, was constructed in the late 11th Century for William the Conqueror." ], "url": [ "http://www.castleuk.net/castle_lists_south/192/exetercastle.htm", "http://www.powderham.co.uk/", "http://www.heartofdevon.com/exeter/things-to-do/exeter-castle-p800333", "http://www.castleuk.net/castle_lists_south/192/exetercastle.htm", "http://www.ecastles.co.uk/exeter.html", "http://www.castlexplorer.co.uk/england/exeter/exeter.html" ] }

[]

[ "Parkerized finish is a non reflective matte type finish (black)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Parkerizing, bonderizing, phosphating, or phosphatizing is a method of protecting a steel surface from corrosion and increasing its resistance to wear through the application of a chemical phosphate conversion coating. As for all chemical conversion coatings, the Parkerized surface must be completely covered with a light coating of oil to maximize corrosion and wear resistance, primarily through reducing wetting action and galvanic action.", "It is a phosphate finish that is much more durable than a blued finish. It is very suitable for a service or duty type weapon. It is not as protective as the new coatings they put on Glocks and such but it holds up better than blue. Military weapons have used Parkerizing for a long time. ", "Parkerizing is usually considered to be an improved zinc or manganese phosphating process, and not to be an improved iron phosphating process, although some use the term parkerizing as a generic term for applying phosphating (or phosphatizing) coatings that does include the iron phosphating process. As for all chemical conversion coatings, the Parkerized surface must be completely covered with a light coating of oil to maximize corrosion and wear resistance, primarily through reducing wetting action and galvanic action.", "Parkerizing. This tutorial will take you through all the steps to do a parkerized finish on your guns. If you follow the instructions you will achieve professional, consistent results.This is a 4 step process and each step will be explained in detail, along with the necessary supplies and equipment.1. De greasing2.", "== Answer == Parkerized finish is a non reflective matte type finish (black). It is used on military weapons to prevent reflecting sunlight and giving away a soldiers position. It is also called a phosphate finish. It is produced by a chemical reaction with the metal itself rather than being painted on. To finish is a verb meaning that you have done something and you have completed it. The noun finish is the completion of a project, or the end line of a race.", "Parkerizing is commonly used on firearms as a more effective alternative to bluing, which is an earlier-developed chemical conversion coating. It is also used extensively on automobiles to protect unfinished metal parts from corrosion. As for all chemical conversion coatings, the Parkerized surface must be completely covered with a light coating of oil to maximize corrosion and wear resistance, primarily through reducing wetting action and galvanic action.", "Parkerizing is an electrochemical process that creates a protective iron-phosphate layer on the outer surface of steel. It protects the steel from corrosion and also increases its resistance to wear. The resulting surface is irregular on a microscopic scale. It does not mean that electrodes and wires are involved at all! Parkerizing is the creation of an iron-phosphate layer on the outer surface of the steel, producing a grey matte finish that helps to protect from corrosion and increases wear resistance. The protection is in two parts. First, the iron-phosphate layer itself is protectiv", "The Parkerizing process cannot be used on non-ferrous metals such as aluminium, brass, or copper. It similarly cannot be applied to steels containing a large amount of nickel, or on stainless steel. As for all chemical conversion coatings, the Parkerized surface must be completely covered with a light coating of oil to maximize corrosion and wear resistance, primarily through reducing wetting action and galvanic action." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkerizing", "http://gunnerforum.com/gun-care/5680-parkerized-finish.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkerizing", "http://projectguns.com/parkerizing.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_parkerized_finish_on_a_gun", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkerizing", "http://m1-garand-rifle.com/parkerizing/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkerizing" ] }

[]

[ "PDF to DWG Converter. It will help you convert your PDF files to editable DWG or DXF files quickly and easily. The program outputs AutoCAD 2.5 to AutoCAD 2015 DWG/DXF file.Download the Conversion Samples ...atch convert thousands of PDF to DWG/DXF files in one easy step. Convert all pages in each PDF file. Convert embedded images from PDF files." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Open the drawing in Autodesk AutoCAD and click Plot. 2 Select Universal Document Converter from the list of plotters. 3 Change What to plot option to Extents. 4 Check options Center the plot and Fit to paper like shown on the screenshot below. 5 Press OK to start converting AutoCAD to PDF. To convert several drawings saved as AutoCAD DWG files into the PDF format, i.e. to provide opportunities for batch converting AutoCAD DWG to PDF, use Print Conductor software. 1 Add drawings you would like to convert to the list of files to be converted. 2 Select Universal Document Converter printer. 3 Click Change Settings to set the destination 4 .... C", "Wondersoft offers a speedy Batch Converter to batch convert your Autodesk AutoCAD drawings and designs to Adobe PDF files quickly and easily. The Batch Converter allows you to convert DWG to PDF, convert DXF to PDF, and convert DWF to PDF in batch. ", "■ Supports TIFF and JPEG Vectorization. Print2CAD converts PDF files into a DWG or DXF file, which can then be imported into any CAD system for editing. Print2CAD is an autonomous and CAD system-independent program. Print2CAD also converts DWG/DXF into PDF, TIFF/JPEG into DWG, DWF into DWG/DXF and HPGL into DWG/DXF. ", "Convert PDF files into DWG drawings. One click conversion PDF to DWG-Convert PDF to AutoCAD®. With the included free PDF2DWG, progeCAD help you convert your PDF files to usable and editable DWG files quickly and easily. Generates and optimizes vector entities like lines, polylines, splines, hatches, circles, arcs and text strings. Retains colors in the DWG/DXF file. 3D PDF-Share 3D CAD models with anyone. Create 3D PDF files from your drawings. progeCAD Professional converts 3D drawings into rich interactive 3D PDF documents, where users can rotate and zoom in to reveal hidden detail in a standard technical PDF file, visible with the free Adobe Reader.", "PDF to AutoCAD Converter can be used to convert the documents of PDF to AutoCAD in a short time only by several easy clicks. With PDF to AutoCAD Converter, you can set different parameters to the converted AutoCAD document, including DWG or DXF file. For example, there is a PDF document which is shown in Figure1 and you want to convert it to DWG format file. So PDF to AutoCAD Converter will do you a great favor. PDF to AutoCAD Converter can be downloaded for free via clicking here.", "This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Software Print2CAD 2012 is able to convert print files (PDF, DWF, HPGL, TIFF, JPEG) into a DWG or DXF file, which can then be imported into any CAD system where it can be edited. Print2CAD 2012 is an autonomous and CAD system-independent program. ", "The main interface of PDF to AutoCAD Converter is shown in Figure2. You can see a file list locate on the left of the interface, which is used to list waiting PDF document to be converted. Open button can be used to add PDF documents into the list. For example, there is a PDF document which is shown in Figure1 and you want to convert it to DWG format file. So PDF to AutoCAD Converter will do you a great favor. PDF to AutoCAD Converter can be downloaded for free via clicking here.", "1 Add drawings you would like to convert to the list of files to be converted. 2 Select Universal Document Converter printer. 3 Click Change Settings to set the destination folder and PDF as an output file format. 4 Click Start to begin converting drawings and charts to PDF. To convert several drawings saved as AutoCAD DWG files into the PDF format, i.e. to provide opportunities for batch converting AutoCAD DWG to PDF, use Print Conductor software. 1 Add drawings you would like to convert to the list of files to be converted. 2 Select Universal Document Converter printer. 3 Click Change Settings to set the destination 4 .... C", "PDF to DWG Converter. It will help you convert your PDF files to editable DWG or DXF files quickly and easily. The program outputs AutoCAD 2.5 to AutoCAD 2015 DWG/DXF file. Download Screenshot Buy Now. Conversion Samples. Download the Conversion Samples ... Batch convert thousands of PDF to DWG/DXF files in one easy step. Convert all pages in each PDF file. Convert embedded images from PDF files. High performance, high quality and simple to use." ], "url": [ "http://www.print-driver.com/how-to/convert-autocad-dwg-to-pdf", "http://www.go2pdf.com/autocad-to-pdf.html", "http://www.backtocad.com/engl/engl-pdf-dwg.html", "http://www.progesoft.com/en/l/pdf-dwg/", "http://www.verypdf.com/pdf-to-dwg/pdf-to-autocad-converter.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noSGgu5s2N0", "http://www.verypdf.com/pdf-to-dwg/pdf-to-autocad-converter.html", "http://www.print-driver.com/how-to/convert-autocad-dwg-to-pdf", "https://www.aidecad.com/pdf-to-dwg.html" ] }

[]

[ "It means inflammation of the vagina. In most cases it is due to a fungal infection." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Background. Vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina) is the most common gynecologic condition encountered in the office. It is a diagnosis based on the presence of symptoms of abnormal discharge, vulvovaginal discomfort, or both. Cervicitis may also cause a discharge and sometimes occurs with vaginitis. ", "Vaginitis means inflammation of the vagina. In most cases it is due to a fungal infection. The patient typically has a discharge, itching, burning, and possibly pain. It is frequently linked to an irritation or infection of the vulva. Vaginitis is a very common condition. It is especially common in women with diabetes. The vagina is the muscular canal from the cervix to the outside of the body.", "Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina. It can result in discharge, itching and pain, and is often associated with an irritation or infection of the vulva. It is usually due to infection. The three main kinds of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis (BV), vaginal candidiasis, and trichomoniasis. A woman may have any combination of vaginal infections at one time.", "1 Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina. 2 Symptoms of vaginitis include vaginal pain or discomfort, itching, discharge, and odor. 3 Pain with urination or during sexual intercourse is also common. 4 Vaginitis may be due to infections or non-infectious causes. ", "Bacterial vaginosis (BV), also known as vaginal bacteriosis or Gardnerella vaginitis, is a disease of the vagina caused by excessive bacteria. Common symptoms include increased vaginal discharge that often smells like fish. The discharge is usually white or gray in color. ", "Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina, caused by a disruption in the normal bacteria in the vagina. Experts estimate that 40% of all types of vaginitis are caused by candida, a yeast-like fungus. Introduction. Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina, caused by a disruption in the normal bacteria in the vagina. Experts estimate that 40% of all types of vaginitis are caused by candida, a yeast-like fungus. When it multiplies in the vaginal tract, the disorder is called vulvovaginitis.", "About Vaginitis – Vaginitis means inflammation of the vagina. In most cases it is due to a fungal infection. The symptoms are typically – discharge, itching, burning, and pain. It is frequently linked to an irritation or infection of the vulva. Vaginitis is a very common condition.", "Definition. Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can result in discharge, itching and pain. The cause is usually a change in the normal balance of vaginal bacteria or an infection. Vaginitis can also result from reduced estrogen levels after menopause. The most common types of vaginitis are:" ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/257141-overview", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/175101.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginitis", "http://www.medicinenet.com/vaginitis_overview/article.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_vaginosis", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/vaginitis", "http://www.emuaid.com/vaginitis-solution", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vaginitis/basics/definition/CON-20022645" ] }

[]

[ "They can live any where as long as they have the proper shelter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "20 Jun, 2011 where do 1. A Peacock is the male member of the peafowl species, which is part of the pheasant family (although peacock is now recognized as the name for both male and female birds of this species). The peacock has a spectacular tail of green and brown feathers, which spread open wide when courting. Female Indian peafowl are dull in color and have dull green, brown or gray feathers. Female peafowl do not have the long trailing tail of the male peacock. Male and female green peafowl both have brightly colored feathers.", "(Redirected from Indian Peafowl). The Indian peafowl or blue peafowl (Pavo cristatus), a large and brightly coloured bird, is a species of peafowl native to South Asia, but introduced in many other parts of the world. ", "Best Answer: Indian Peafowl is found in dry semi-desert grasslands, scrub and deciduous forests in in India and Sri Lanka. Green Peafowl is a forest bird, found in Indo-China and Java, Indonesia. Congo Peafowl is inhabits and endemic to lowland rainforest of Congo River Basin in central Democratic Republic of the Congo. This Site Might Help You. RE: where do peacocks naturally live in the world?? where do wild peacocks live?? only asking because i saw one yesterday here in Valparaiso, Indiana running wild in a movie theater parking lot!!! http://twinklieetoes.livejournal.com/134...", "Peacock video. 1 Peacocks are large, colorful pheasants (typically blue and green) known for their iridescent tails. 2 These tail feathers, or coverts, spread out in a distinctive train that is more than 60 percent of the bird’s total body length and boast colorful eye markings of blue, gold, red, and other hues. 1 Peacocks are ground feeders. 2 They hunt for small animals, like spiders, reptiles and amphibians, in tall grasses and minnows in shallow streams.They also eat plant parts, such as flower petals and seed heads. 3 At night, they will perch in the tops of trees to avoid run-ins with predator", "Most of us perhaps wonder about where do peacocks live in the real world. We might also have had an experience of gazing at these birds in the zoo behind cage but never able to figure out the actual peacocks habitat. According to a seven-year-old research which was carried out in Japan, the peahens look considerably different from the male’s plumage. However, some other studies reveal out that these plumage differences are too little to be noted.", "Facts about Peacocks. 1 Male peafowl are known as peacocks while females are generally called peahens. 2 Group name of peahens is called Harem whereas in case of peacocks, it’s a party. 3 The weight of peacocks ranges from 1 kilogram to 6 kilograms. According to a seven-year-old research which was carried out in Japan, the peahens look considerably different from the male’s plumage. However, some other studies reveal out that these plumage differences are too little to be noted.", "Its body is iridescent blue-green in color. Both the male and female of the species has a crest on top of their heads. Female Indian peafowl are dull in color and have dull green, brown or gray feathers. Female peafowl do not have the long trailing tail of the male peacock. Male and female green peafowl both have brightly colored feathers.", "Even though most people call them peacocks however, these birds are called peafowl because only male peafowl is recognized by the name of peacock. 1 Blue or Indian Peafowl. 2 Congo Peafowl. 3 Green Peafowl. According to a seven-year-old research which was carried out in Japan, the peahens look considerably different from the male’s plumage. However, some other studies reveal out that these plumage differences are too little to be noted.", "1 Peacocks are very unique animals. 2 They can live any where as long as they have the proper shelter. 3 Extreme environments with very high temperatures are not good for the animal. 4 The peacock originally comes from India, Sri Lanka, and Burma. 5 There are peacocks in zoos and farmers keep peacocks because they eat snakes. 1 Peacocks are ground feeders. 2 They hunt for small animals, like spiders, reptiles and amphibians, in tall grasses and minnows in shallow streams.They also eat plant parts, such as flower petals and seed heads. 3 At night, they will perch in the tops of trees to avoid run-ins with predator" ], "url": [ "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-peacocks-live/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Peafowl", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060701093811AAusNJ0", "http://www.animalstown.com/animals/p/peacock/peacock.php", "http://birdsflight.com/where-peacocks-live-peacocks-habitat-facts-about-peacocks-different-types-peacocks/", "http://birdsflight.com/where-peacocks-live-peacocks-habitat-facts-about-peacocks-different-types-peacocks/", "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-peacocks-live/", "http://birdsflight.com/where-peacocks-live-peacocks-habitat-facts-about-peacocks-different-types-peacocks/", "http://www.animalstown.com/animals/p/peacock/peacock.php" ] }

[]

[ "November 22 1963 " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "john fitzgerald kennedy president of the united states of america was shot to death by lee harvey oswald on november 22 1963 in dallas texas a commission of enquiry the warren commission concluded that oswald was acting alone and that no other person or persons was involved", "on november 22 1963 three towering figures of the 20th century died john f kennedy is the one that we all remember but let s consider the others both lewis and huxley would have laughed heartily at the thought of the thoroughly worldly john f kennedy being translated to celestial glory", "he lee harvey oswald and jack ruby all died in parkland hospital in dallas tx the lincoln continental convertible limousine plate gg 300 in which he and then texas governor john connally and wife nellie connally were riding in on the day of kennedy s assassination is on display in a museum in dearborn mi", "their first child caroline kennedy was born on november 27 1957 when j f k was forty and their son john kennedy jr was born on november 25 1960 when j f k was forty three they had a son named patrick bouvier but he died a few days after birth", "he was assassinated by a sniper at 12 30pm that day and pronounced officially dead at 1p m on friday november 22 1963 thirty fifth u s president john fitzgerald kennedy was assassinated in dallas texas at 12 30 p m central standard time", "now newly revealed entries show the family s reaction to jfk jr s death in 1999 the tragic death of john f kennedy jr was marked by deep sorrow and intense family bickering over the funerals before the bodies were even recovered according to robert f kennedy jr s secret diary", "shortly after noon on november 22 1963 president john f kennedy was assassinated as he rode in a motorcade through dealey plaza in downtown dallas texas by the fall of 1963 president john f kennedy and his political advisers were preparing for the next presidential campaign", "john f kennedy was assassinated on november 22nd 1963 in dallas texas by lee harvey oswald", "john f kennedy john f kennedy was the 35th president of the united states 1961 1963 the youngest man elected to the office on november 22 1963 when he was hardly past his first thousand days in office jfk was assassinated in dallas texas becoming also the youngest president to die" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_John_F_Kennedy_die", "http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/11/03/three-great-men-died-that-day-jfk-c-s-lewis-and-aldous-huxley.html", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0448123/bio", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0448123/bio", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_John_F_Kennedy_die", "http://nypost.com/2013/11/03/rfk-jr-diary-kennedy-family-feuded-before-bodies-were-recovered-in-jfk-jr-crash/", "http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/November-22-1963-Death-of-the-President.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_John_F_Kennedy_die", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johnfkennedy" ] }

[]

[ "Decoction is a method of extraction by boiling of dissolved chemicals from herbal or plant material, which may include stems, roots, bark and rhizomes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3. Make a decoction. The basic recipe for a decoction includes 1-pt water and 1-oz of herb or root. 1 Place the water into a pot made from non-reactive metal (such as stainless or enamel; do not use aluminum). 2 Cut or crush the herb or root and add it to the water in the pot.", "Decoction is the process by which hardy plant matter such as roots, bark, seeds, vines, and other less volatile botanicals are boiled in a liquid to extract its curative essences.", "Definition: Decoction is a method of making tisanes and some tea s (such as masala chai). It involves placing plant matter in a non-aluminum pot with cool water, bringing the mixture to a boil, boiling the mixture until two-thirds of the water has evaporated, and then straining the mixture before consumption.", "decoction. n. 1. (Pharmacology) pharmacol the extraction of the water-soluble substances of a drug or medicinal plants by boiling. 2. (Pharmacology) the essence or liquor resulting from this.", "Decoction is a method of extraction by boiling of dissolved chemicals from herbal or plant material, which may include stems, roots, bark and rhizomes. Decoction involves first mashing and then boiling in water to extract oils, volatile organic compounds and other chemical substances.", "Medical Definition of DECOCTION. 1. : the act or process of boiling usually in water so as to extract the flavor or active principle—compare infusion 1b(1). 2.", "Definition of DECOCTION. 1. : an extract obtained by decocting. 2. : the act or process of", "Ad. 2. Understand the purpose of the decoction method. In addition to the traditional recipe for brewing tea (1-cup boiling water poured over 1-t dried herb or 2-t fresh herb), you may also choose to make an infusion (which is stronger than a tea) or a decoction." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Decoction", "http://www.herbs-info.com/what-is-a-decoction.html", "http://coffeetea.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/Decoction.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/decoction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoction", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decoction", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decoction", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Decoction" ] }

[]

[ "Enter hours, minutes and seconds to convert to the time in decimal form. Will round to 6 decimal places at most." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If you are looking to convert time to a decimal number that represents the time in the internal Excel system, the fastest way is to change the cell's format from Time to either General or Number. 1 Select a cell, a range of cells, or an entire column, and press Ctrl + 1 to open the Format Cells dialog. Where you multiply hours by 60 and divide seconds by the same number in order to convert them to minutes. For example, if A2 contains 1:15:00, both formulas will return 75 because 1 hour and 15 minutes equates to 75 minutes.", "How to convert decimal minutes to time format: Convert 78.6 minutes to hh:mm:ss. 1 78.6 minutes can be converted to hours by dividing 78.6 minutes / 60 minutes/hour = 1.31 hours. 2 1.31 hours can be broken down to 1 hour plus 0.31 hours - 1 hour. 3 0.31 hours * 60 minutes/hour = 18.6 minutes - 18 minutes. Convert 3.2 days to hh:mm:ss. 1 3.2 days can be converted to hours by multiplying 3.2 days * 24 hours/day = 76.8 hours. 2 76.8 hours can be broken down to 76 hours plus 0.8 hours - 76 hours. 3 0.8 hours * 60 minutes/hour = 48 minutes - 48 minutes.", "How to convert decimal days to time format: Convert 3.2 days to hh:mm:ss. 1 3.2 days can be converted to hours by multiplying 3.2 days * 24 hours/day = 76.8 hours. 2 76.8 hours can be broken down to 76 hours plus 0.8 hours - 76 hours. 3 0.8 hours * 60 minutes/hour = 48 minutes - 48 minutes.", "SUMMARY. If you want to convert hours displayed in decimal form so that they can be displayed in a time format such as hh:mm:ss (for example, to convert 2.1 to 2:06:00), use the following the appropriate procedure for your version Microsoft Excel. Back to the top | Give Feedback. ", "Answer. If cell A2 contains the time in hours and minutes (eg 7:30), then this formula is one way to turn that time into its decimal equivalent in hours (ie 7.5): =INT(A2)*24+HOUR(A2)+ROUND(MINUTE(A2)/60,2). The inclusion of the ROUND function limits the calculation of the time to two decimal places in this example (ie 7.50)", "How to convert decimal seconds to time format: Convert 7147.3 seconds to hh:mm:ss. 1 7147.3 seconds can be converted to hours by dividing 7147.3 seconds / 3600 seconds/hour ≈ 1.9854 hours. 2 1.9854 hours can be broken down to 1 hour plus 0.9854 hours - 1 hour. 3 0.9854 hours * 60 minutes/hour = 59.124 minutes - 59 minutes. Convert 3.2 days to hh:mm:ss. 1 3.2 days can be converted to hours by multiplying 3.2 days * 24 hours/day = 76.8 hours. 2 76.8 hours can be broken down to 76 hours plus 0.8 hours - 76 hours. 3 0.8 hours * 60 minutes/hour = 48 minutes - 48 minutes.", "Enter hours, minutes and seconds to convert to the time in decimal form. Will round to 6 decimal places at most. For the default time of 2:45:45 in the converter, let's convert to just hours, then just minutes, and then just seconds. We will need to convert each part into the unit of time we want. 2:45:45 is 2 hours, 45 minutes, 45 seconds. To convert time to just hours: 1 2 hours is 2 hours * (1 hour/ 1 hour) = 2 hours. 2 45 minutes is 45 minutes * (1 hour / 60 minutes) = 45/60 hours = 0.75 hours. 3 45 seconds is 45 seconds * (1 hour / 3600 seconds) = 45/3600 hours = 0.0125 hours." ], "url": [ "https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2015/07/01/excel-convert-time-decimal/", "http://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/time/decimal-to-time-calculator.php", "http://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/time/decimal-to-time-calculator.php", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/72578", "http://www.consultdmw.com/excel-time-conversion.htm", "http://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/time/decimal-to-time-calculator.php", "http://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/time/time-to-decimal-calculator.php" ] }

[]

[ "A game that is played on a turfed field between two teams of 11 players each whose object is to direct a ball into the opponent's goal with a hockey stick." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Field Hockey is an eleven aside game played on a pitch 100 yards by 60 yards with a ball which has a 23cm circumference. Each player has a stick with a rounded head to play the ball with and the objective is to score goals by putting the ball in the opposing team’s goal.", "Field hockey, or simply hockey, is a team sport of the hockey family. The earliest origins of the sport date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland and the Netherlands. The game can be played on a grass field or a turf field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Full Definition of FIELD HOCKEY. : a game played on a turfed field between two teams of 11 players each whose object is to direct a ball into the opponent's goal with a hockey stick. See field hockey defined for English-language learners. See field hockey defined for kids.", "A popular variant of field hockey is indoor field hockey, which differs in a number of respects while embodying the primary principles of hockey. Indoor hockey is a 5-a-side variant, with a field which is reduced to approximately 40 m × 20 m (131 ft × 66 ft).", "field hockey. noun. Tweet. : a game that is played on a field in which each team uses curved sticks to try to hit the ball into the opponent's goal. : a game played on a turfed field between two teams of 11 players each whose object is to direct a ball into the opponent's goal with a hockey stick. See field hockey defined for English-language learners.", "There was a time when field hockey was a contact sport. As years passed and rules changed, however, field hockey started to evolve into the modern game is it is today and stick skills became the focal point. Physical contact fell out of the equation and the sport became much more technical." ], "url": [ "http://www.fieldhockeybc.com/Default.aspx?tabid=54", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_hockey", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/field%20hockey", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_hockey", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/field%20hockey", "http://fieldhockey.isport.com/fieldhockey-guides/field-hockey-rules-regulations" ] }

[]

[ "Abruzzo region of Italy" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Under the Spanish rule of southern Italy, Vasto became fief of the Marquises d'Avalos, and under the reign of Cesare Michelangelo (marquis from 1697 to 1729), Vasto reached its zenith. Histonium was one of the key towns of the Frentani, located on the Adriatic coast, about 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of the promontory called Punta della Penna. The city was noted by all the geographers among the towns of the Frentani and apparently under Julius Caesar.", "Marina di Vasto and the Golfo di Vasto in the Adriatic Sea, viewed from Vasto. Further north the coast becomes rocky and features interesting pebble and stone beaches and coves, as well as the typical trabocchi, that are typical wooden fishing machines of the Southern Abruzzo coast. Histonium was one of the key towns of the Frentani, located on the Adriatic coast, about 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of the promontory called Punta della Penna. The city was noted by all the geographers among the towns of the Frentani and apparently under Julius Caesar.", "Places to Visit Nearby. A short distance to the north of Vasto is a large Aquapark-Aqualand del Vasto, a firm favorite with families and children. There is a free shuttlebush which operates between Aqualand and Vasto centre and Vasto Marina. Another good place to see traocchi is at the popular seaside resort of Termoli. Above the sea, on a hillside, Vasto has a charming medieval old centre whose centre is the marvellous Piazza Rossetti with the impressive Caldoresco Castle. The original parts of the castle date back to the 14th and 15th centuries.", "Vasto is a town in the Abruzzo region of Italy, on the border with Umbria. It is about halfway down the Adriatic coast of Italy. It lies between Ortona to the north and Termoli to the south. Above the sea, on a hillside, Vasto has a charming medieval old centre whose centre is the marvellous Piazza Rossetti with the impressive Caldoresco Castle. The original parts of the castle date back to the 14th and 15th centuries.", "detailed map of Vasto and near places. Welcome to the Vasto google satellite map! This place is situated in Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy, its geographical coordinates are 42° 7' 0 North, 14° 42' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Vasto. See Vasto photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Vasto in Italy. Vasto hotels map is available on the target page linked above. small | medium | large. This map is informational only. No representation is made or warranty given as to its content. User assumes all risk of use. Vasto hotels map. The location of each Vasto hotel listed is shown on the detailed zoomable map. Moreover, Vasto hotel map is available where all hotels in Vasto are marked. You can easily choose your hotel by location.", "It was also called in the Middle Ages as Guastaymonis or Il Vasto d'Ammone and also Waste d'Aimone. Renamed Istonio under the Fascist Rule, it took the current name of Vasto in 1944. In the local dialect it is called Lu Uas'te, that is Il Vasto. The population, according to ISTAT's 2011 Census, was of 38,747 inhabitants, making it the 206th largest municipality (comune) in Italy out of 8,093 municipalities and the 7th largest in the Abruzzo region. Histonium was one of the key towns of the Frentani, located on the Adriatic coast, about 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of the promontory called Punta della Penna. The city was noted by all the geographers among the towns of the Frentani and apparently under Julius Caesar.", "CODEX. Vasto revolvers equipped in each hand. The Akvasto is a dual version of the Vasto, a powerful and accurate revolver type secondary that offers a faster fire rate, double the magazine size, and lower recoil, while suffering slightly more spread and reload time. ", "Steady and reliable, the Vasto revolver combines speed and power for a classic gunslinger feel. The Vasto is a powerful and effective sidearm that strikes a balance between the Lato and the Lex. Whilst it has less base damage than the Lex, it is exceedingly accurate, and features a rate of fire on par with the Lato. It also has a high crit rate. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasto", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasto", "http://www.italythisway.com/places/vasto.php", "http://www.italythisway.com/places/vasto.php", "http://www.maplandia.com/italy/abruzzo/chieti/vasto/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasto", "http://warframe.wikia.com/wiki/Akvasto", "http://warframe.wikia.com/wiki/Vasto" ] }

[]

[ "It is used to thought to enhance right brain activity." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Labyrinths are not mazes. 2 This confusion is frequent but a maze is a path with numerous entrances, dead ends and not necessarily with a center. 3 A labyrinth, on the other hand, has but one way in and out and the purpose of it is to reach a center, to know your path all the time.", "• LABYRINTH (noun). The noun LABYRINTH has 2 senses: 1. complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost. 2. a complex system of interconnecting cavities; concerned with hearing and equilibrium. Familiarity information: LABYRINTH used as a noun is rare.", "A walking labyrinth is an ancient pattern of lines set in or on the ground, somewhat like a maze. It has paths to walk between the lines.", "These 10 facts about space will blow your mind. A labyrinth is a complex series of winding paths, similar to a maze, although slightly different, because it is usually not a puzzle. Instead, it forces the walker to follow a specific serpentine path.", "Labyrinths are thought to enhance right brain activity. The Classical Seven Circuit Labyrinth in this example shows that you enter a labyrinth through the mouth and then walk on the paths or circuits. The walls keep you on the path. The goal is in the center of the labyrinth.", "1. labyrinth-complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost. maze. system-instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; he bought a new stereo system; the system consists of a motor and a small computer.", "Answer: A labyrinth is a path which leads, via a circuitous route, to the center of an intricate design and back out again. A labyrinth’s route is unicursal; that is, it has only a single path. Unlike a maze, a labyrinth is designed for ease of navigation, and it is impossible to get lost within one. A prayer labyrinth is a labyrinth used to facilitate prayer, meditation, spiritual transformation, and/or global unity." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Meditate-in-a-Labyrinth", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/labyrinth.htm", "http://backyardlabyrinths.com/what-is-a-labyrinth.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-labyrinth.htm", "https://labyrinthsociety.org/about-labyrinths", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/labyrinth", "http://www.gotquestions.org/prayer-labyrinth.html" ] }

[]

[ "15 minutes and 1 hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We do not have the capacity to influence how we perform on such tests. Pulmonary function tests are a group of tests that measure how well the lungs take in … and release air and how well they move oxygen into the blood. Nothing you can do in advance of a test can change this. Answered.", "1 Spirometry: This pulmonary function test for asthma is a simple breathing test that measures how much air you can blow out of your lungs and how quickly.", "A pulmonary function test can take between 15 minutes and 1 hour, depending on how many tests are needed.", "A Pulmonary Function Test is a series of five different tests that measure the different volumes within your lungs, how easily you can move air in and out of your lungs, and how well your lungs are able to transfer oxygen into the rest of your body.", "The two most common pulmonary function tests for asthma are spirometry and methacholine challenge tests. 1 Spirometry: This pulmonary function test for asthma is a simple breathing test that measures how much air you can blow out of your lungs and how quickly.", "Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) measure how well your lungs take in and exhale air and how efficiently they transfer oxygen into the blood. There are several different tests. 1 Spirometry measures how well the lungs exhale (breathe out). 2 Lung volume measures how well the lungs inhale (breathe in).", "Pulmonary function tests are a group of tests that measure how well the lungs take in and release air and how well they move gases such as oxygen from the atmosphere into the … body's circulation.", "Ask your heath care provider when and how you will get the results of your tests. If you do not have lung disease, you will be able to blow out 80% or more of the air in your lungs in 1 second. If you have lung disease you may be able to blow out only 20% to 40%" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happens_in_a_pulmonary_function_test_and_how_long_does_it_take", "http://www.webmd.com/asthma/guide/lung-function-tests-asthma", "http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/en/healthaz/testsandtreatments/tests/pages/pulmonary-function-testing.aspx", "http://www.mettest.net/pulmonary_function_test.html", "http://www.webmd.com/asthma/guide/lung-function-tests-asthma", "http://surgery.med.umich.edu/thoracic/patient/evaluation/pft.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happens_in_a_pulmonary_function_test_and_how_long_does_it_take", "http://surgery.med.umich.edu/thoracic/patient/evaluation/pft.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "Is a form of chromosomal variation characterized by the presence of an extra X chromosome in each cell of a human female.", "A form of chromosomal variation characterized by the presence of an extra X chromosome in each cell of a human female." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Triple X is a rare genetic syndrome where there is an addition of X chromosome in a cell of a female. In the genetic makeup, the female genes comprise of XX chromosomes. In a rare occasion, an additional X chromosome or even more is added to the XX pair thus Triple X syndrome happens. In the case of Triple X syndrome, there is an additional X chromosome. The addition of another X chromosome is not solely because of the male or female chromosome. What happens is that the egg cell or the sperm cell is incorrectly formed thus an addition of X chromosome is formed.", "Triple X syndrome, also called trisomy X or 47,XXX, is characterized by the presence of an additional X chromosome in each of a female's cells. Although females with this condition may be taller than average, this chromosomal change typically causes no unusual physical features. Females typically have two X chromosomes (46,XX), and males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome (46,XY). Triple X syndrome results from an extra copy of the X chromosome in each of a female's cells. As a result of the extra X chromosome, each cell has a total of 47 chromosomes (47,XXX) instead of the usual 46.", "1 Triple-X syndrome: A condition that is characterised by the occurrence of three X chromosomes. 2 Triple-X syndrome: A rare chromosomal aberration characterized by the presence of three X (female) chromosomes. A rare chromosomal genetic syndrome with one or more extra X chromosomes, leading to XXX (or more rarely XXXX or XXXXX), ... more 1 ».", "In the mosaic form of triple X syndrome only a number of body cells have the extra chromosome. Most cases of triple X syndrome are caused by a malformed egg or sperm. Triple X syndrome is sometimes called 47, XXX syndrome because the extra chromosome gives that human 47 chromosomes (instead of the usual 46). A girl with triple X syndrome may either have no symptoms, just mild ones, or more severe ones with developmental delays. Developmental delays may include learning disabilities, delayed development of speech and language skills, as well as motor skills.", " Triple X syndrome is a chromosomal variation which is indicated by the presence of one extra X chromosome in each cell of a human female. Unlike most other chromosomal conditions, there is usually no noticeable difference to the naked eye between women with triple X syndrome and the rest of the female population. In most cases triple X syndrome is asymptomatic. This is because Lyonization (or X-inactivation) causes one of the two copies of the X chromosome in a normal female cell to de-activate. Usually this process also de-activates the extra X chromosome in superfemales.", "1 Triple-X syndrome: A rare chromosomal aberration characterized by the presence of three X (female) chromosomes. 2 The condition does not exhibit a distinctive phenotype and majority of the affected females are physically and mentally normal. A rare chromosomal genetic syndrome with one or more extra X chromosomes, leading to XXX (or more rarely XXXX or XXXXX), ... more 1 ». Triple-X syndrome: A condition that is characterised by the occurrence of three X", "Triple X syndrome. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Triple X syndrome (also known as triplo-X, trisomy X, XXX syndrome, 47,XXX aneuploidy) is a form of chromosomal variation characterized by the presence of an extra X chromosome in each cell of a human female. A mosaic form also occurs where only a percentage of the body cells contain XXX while the remainder carry XX. Triple X syndrome is not inherited, but usually occurs as an event during the formation of reproductive cells (ovum and sperm). An error in cell division called nondisjunction can result in reproductive cells with additional chromosomes.", "Knowledge center. Triple X syndrome, also known as Trisomy X, 47,XXX aneuploidy, and Triplo-X, XXX Syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality that affects approximately 1 in every 1,000 females. A healthy female has two X chromosomes, one from her father and one from her mother. A female with triple-X syndrome has three X chromosomes. A girl with triple X syndrome may either have no symptoms, just mild ones, or more severe ones with developmental delays. Developmental delays may include learning disabilities, delayed development of speech and language skills, as well as motor skills.", "XXX syndrome (also called Trisomy X or Triple X) is caused by the presence of an extra ‘X’ chromosome in every cell. Typically, a female has two X chromosomes in every cell of their body, so the extra ‘X’ is unusual. " ], "url": [ "http://www.allhealthsite.com/triple-x-syndrome-pictures-symptoms-causes-treatment.html", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/triple-x-syndrome", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/t/triple_x_syndrome/basics.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/187322.php", "http://triplexsyndrome.wikispaces.com/", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/t/triple_x_syndrome/basics.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_X_syndrome", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/187322.php", "http://www.med.umich.edu/yourchild/topics/xxxsyn.htm" ] }

[]

[ "20 Mule Team Borax." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Borax (sodium tetraborate hexahydrate or sodium borate) is a naturally-occurring mineral composed of sodium, boron, oxygen and water. It has been used as a remedy for over 4000 years. Most commercially-produced borax is mined from deposits produced by the repeated evaporation of seasonal lakes. In some countries such as Australia, New Zealand and the USA, you can buy borax in the laundry and cleaning section of your supermarket. Brand Names include Boraxo, 20 Mule Team (USA, Mexico), Hovex, Bare Essentials (Australia). Avoid any borax that has added ingredients or scent.", "How to use borax. In some countries such as Australia, New Zealand and the USA, you can buy borax in the laundry and cleaning section of your supermarket. Brand Names include Boraxo, 20 Mule Team (USA, Mexico), Hovex, Bare Essentials (Australia). Avoid any borax that has added ingredients or scent.", "Borax is a common household and commercial chemical. Here's a look at what borax is, some facts about borax, borax projects and how you can get borax. Answer: Borax is a natural mineral with a chemical formula Na 2 B 4 O 7 • 10H 2 O. The IUPAC name for borax is sodium tetraborate decahydrate. ", "The term “borax” is used to refer both to a mineral and to a refined compound with numerous applications. The mineral takes the form of colorless to white soft crystals, which can sometimes be tinged with brown, yellow, or green. When struck against another material, borax leaves a crumbly white streak. ", "You can buy Borax in many grocery stores in the laundry aisle. You can also get it at hardware stores or retailers such as Walmart and Target. In addition Borax is available … for delivery through online purchase through Amazon and other online retailers. + 71 others found this useful. Samantha Ward. Borax is an important mineral, and it is goes under the names sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or bisodium tetraborate. It's chemical formula will be written in basically on … e of two ways, depending on the water content.", "The borax used in your bath salts is not the safe borax that the supermarket sells. The borax used in bath salts is an emulsifier and fizzer, and contains absolutely no detergent. I haven't personally used any borax for health, since I haven't had a need for it, so I can't comment from personal experience. As regards borax on the skin: borax is one of several chemicals very commonly used to bind oil and water in cosmetics such as lotions and creams. It is a common and very prevalent chemical. Why someone would develop diarrhea after bathing in bath salts could be anyone's guess, but it is not necessarily the borax.", "The term borax is used for a number of closely related minerals or chemical compounds that differ in their crystal water content, but usually refers to the decahydrate. For sodium perborate, see Sodium perborate. Borax, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is an important boron compound, a mineral, and a salt of boric acid. Powdered borax is white, consisting of soft colorless crystals that dissolve easily in water. Borax has a wide variety of uses", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: You can probably buy borax in the same store you buy laundry detergent. It's called 20 Mule Team Borax. If you can't find it in your grocery store, it's possible borax is banned in Australia...as it is in some parts of Europe. Warning: borax is a poison. I don't know what you intend to do with the silly putty, but I would not give it to children to play with" ], "url": [ "http://www.growyouthful.com/remedy/borax.php", "http://www.growyouthful.com/remedy/borax.php", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/moleculescompounds/f/What-Is-Borax.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-borax.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_you_buy_borax_in_Australia", "http://www.earthclinic.com/remedies/borax16.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091229010655AASBWYE" ] }

[]

[ "A population of populations in which distinct subpopulations (local populations) occupy spatially separated patches of habitat." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Such a collection of interacting populations of the same species is called a metapopulation. Each distinct population in a metapopulation may be referred to as a subpopulation, a local population, or simply as a ", "Extinction and recolonization of populations may have various effects on the degree and distribution of genetic variation, but turnover is generally associated with low levels of among-population variation, in both ‘classical’ and other types of metapopulation.", "Metapopulations in the Context of Patch Dynamics. A metapopulation is a population of populations (Levins 1969,1970); in which distinct subpopulations (local populations) occupy spatially separated patches of habitat.", "May 1999 BULL TROUT METAPOPULATION STRUCTURE 643tive approach to studying metapopulations is to analyzepatterns of presence or absence of organisms (occur-rence) in relation to landscape characteristics (Hanski1994, Sjo¨gren-Gulve 1994, Bolger et al.", "Mountain Sheep (Ovis canadensis) Metapopulation in Southern California. Shaded areas indicate mountain ranges with resident populations, arrows indicate documented intermountain movements, the dotted lines show fenced highways (after Bleich et al.", "10 Population Dynamics • Metapopulations A metapopulation is a population of populations. Metapopulations Metapopulations —spatially isolated populations that are linked by the dispersal of individuals. Metapopulations are characterized by repeated extinctions and colonizations.", "Metapopulation dynamics. Populations of many species like the Mountain Sheep (see figure) occupy patches of high quality habitat and use the intervening habitat only for movement from one patch to another.", "Model assumptions: Metapopulation models • Homogenous patches • No spatial structure • No time lags • Large number of patches. Metapopulations The development of metapopulation models has lead to research on: • How to estimate factors that influence patch colonization and extinction. • Importance of the spatial arrangement of suitable patches. • Extent to which the landscape between habitat patches affects dispersal." ], "url": [ "http://www.ramas.com/mpmodels.htm", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0169534796200084", "http://crssa.rutgers.edu/courses/lse/Web_Patch/final/Tanya/Rohrbach_Final.htm", "http://fresc.usgs.gov/products/papers/1424_Dunham.pdf", "http://www.ramas.com/mpmodels.htm", "http://www.uvm.edu/~bbeckage/Teaching/BCOR102/Spring_2011/Lectures/Ch10%20Lecture%202.metapopulations.pdf", "http://www.ramas.com/mpmodels.htm", "http://www.uvm.edu/~bbeckage/Teaching/BCOR102/Spring_2011/Lectures/Ch10%20Lecture%202.metapopulations.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "A standard normal distribution is a normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. A standard normal distribution table shows a cumulative probability associated with a particular z-score. Table rows show the whole number and tenths place of the z-score. Table columns show the hundredths place." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Standard Normal Distribution Table. This is the bell-shaped curve of the Standard Normal Distribution. It is a Normal Distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. It shows you the percent of population: 1 between 0 and Z (option 0 to Z). 2 less than Z (option Up to Z). 3 greater than Z (option Z onwards)", "A standard normal distribution table shows a cumulative probability associated with a particular z-score. Table rows show the whole number and tenths place of the z-score. Table columns show the hundredths place. The cumulative probability (often from minus infinity to the z-score) appears in the cell of the table. The standard normal distribution is a special case of the normal distribution. It is the distribution that occurs when a normal random variable has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one.", "The normal distribution density function f (z) is called the Bell Curve because it has the shape that resembles a bell. Standard normal distribution table is used to find the area under the f (z) function in order to find the probability of a specified range of distribution. 1 Normal Distribution Function. 2 Standard Normal Distribution Function.", "Anytime that a normal distribution is being used, a table such as this one can be consulted to perform important calculations. If you need help reading the table, begin with the value of your z score. ", "The normal random variable of a standard normal distribution is called a standard score or a z-score. Every normal random variable X can be transformed into a z score via the following equation: z = (X - μ) / σ. where X is a normal random variable, μ is the mean of X, and σ is the standard deviation of X. The standard normal distribution is a special case of the normal distribution. It is the distribution that occurs when a normal random variable has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one.", "For example, a section of the standard normal table is reproduced below. To find the cumulative probability of a z-score equal to -1.31, cross-reference the row of the table containing -1.3 with the column containing 0.01. The standard normal distribution is a special case of the normal distribution. It is the distribution that occurs when a normal random variable has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one.", "The Standard Normal Distribution. A standard normal distribution is a normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. Areas under this curve can be found using a standard normal table (Table A in the Moore and Moore & McCabe textbooks). All introductory statistics texts include this table. Some do format it differently. ", "The Standard Normal Distribution. The standard normal distribution is a normal distribution with a mean of zero and standard deviation of 1. The standard normal distribution is centered at zero and the degree to which a given measurement deviates from the mean is given by the standard deviation. In this case, because the mean is zero and the standard deviation is 1, the Z value is the number of standard deviation units away from the mean, and the area is the probability of observing a value less than that particular Z value. Note also that the table shows probabilities to two decimal places of Z." ], "url": [ "http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/standard-normal-distribution-table.html", "http://stattrek.com/probability-distributions/standard-normal.aspx", "http://www.rapidtables.com/math/probability/normal_distribution.htm", "http://statistics.about.com/od/Formulas/a/Standard-Normal-Distribution-Table.htm", "http://stattrek.com/probability-distributions/standard-normal.aspx", "http://stattrek.com/probability-distributions/standard-normal.aspx", "http://www.oswego.edu/~srp/stats/z.htm", "http://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/BS/BS704_Probability/BS704_Probability9.html" ] }

[]

[ "Epithet is a descriptive literary device that describes a place, a thing or a person in such a way that it helps in making the characteristics of a person, thing or place more prominent than they actually are.", "Epithet is a descriptive literary device that describes a place, a thing or a person in such a way that it helps in making the characteristics of a person, thing or place.", "It is a byname, or a descriptive term (word or phrase), accompanying or occurring in place of a name and having entered common usage." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Add to My Favorites in Sidebar. Epithet is a descriptive literary device that describes a place, a thing or a person in such a way that it helps in making the characteristics of a person, thing or place more prominent than they actually are. Also, it is known as a by-name or descriptive title. Kenning examples may also be considered as epithet examples. Kenning is a type of an epithet, which is a two-word phrase that describes an object by employing metaphors. The Fixed Epithet. Fixed epithets are found in epic poetry that involves the repetitive use of a phrase or word for the same object.", "Definition: An epithet is a literary device that is used as a descriptive device. It is usually used to add to a person or place’s regular name and attribute some special quality to the same. Epithets are remarkable in that they become a part of common parlance over time.", "They're sort of like nicknames, only in a literary context. Derived from the Greek epitheton ('that which is added on, additional'), an epithet is a word or phrase used to express a certain characteristic of a person or thing. ", "Definition of Epithet. An epithet is a nickname or descriptive term that’s added to someone’s name that becomes part of common usage. For example, in the name Alexander the Great, “the Great” is an e", "ep•i•thet. 1. a characterizing word or phrase added to or used in place of the name of a person or thing. 2. a word, phrase, or expression used invectively as a term of abuse or contempt. epitheton epitheton epítheton, epithet something]. added 1. a. A term used to characterize a person or thing, such as rosy-fingered in rosy-fingered dawn or the Great in Catherine the Great. b. A term used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title of a person, such as The Great Emancipator for Abraham Lincoln. 2.", "Epithet Definition. Epithet is a descriptive literary device that describes a place, a thing or a person in such a way that it helps in making the characteristics of a person, thing or place more prominent than they actually are. Also, it is known as a by-name or descriptive title. Kenning examples may also be considered as epithet examples. Kenning is a type of an epithet, which is a two-word phrase that describes an object by employing metaphors. The Fixed Epithet. Fixed epithets are found in epic poetry that involves the repetitive use of a phrase or word for the same object.", "Function of Epithet. With the use of epithets, writers are able to describe the characters and settings more vividly in order to give richer meanings to the text. Since they are used as a literary tool, they help in making the description of someone or something broader and hence easier to understand. Kenning examples may also be considered as epithet examples. Kenning is a type of an epithet, which is a two-word phrase that describes an object by employing metaphors. The Fixed Epithet. Fixed epithets are found in epic poetry that involves the repetitive use of a phrase or word for the same object.", "An epithet (from Greek: ἐπίθετον epitheton, neut. of ἐπίθετος epithetos, attributed, added) is a byname, or a descriptive term (word or phrase), accompanying or occurring in place of a name and having entered common usage. It can be described as a glorified nickname. " ], "url": [ "http://literarydevices.net/epithet/", "http://literary-devices.com/content/epithet", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/epithet-in-literature-definition-examples.html", "http://www.literarydevices.com/epithet/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/epithet", "http://literarydevices.net/epithet/", "http://literarydevices.net/epithet/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithet" ] }

[]

[ "Abiotic factors (non-living things) in a tropical rainforest include temperature, humidity, soil composition, air, and many others. A few of the many biotic factors (living things) in that forest are toucans, frogs, snakes and anteaters." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It has different types of animal species and plants as well. Distribution of the Biome: 1) Abiotic Factors: The abiotic factors specific to the Tropical Rainforest are the amount of water, sunlight, soil, precipitation, the temperature, and the climate as a whole. One example of a biotic factor in the tropical rainforest is the Jaguar. The jaguar keeps the population of fish, lizards, deer, wild pigs, and sloths level by consuming them.", "Abiotic factors are all of the non-living things in an environment. All biotic factors in an environment are dependent upon the abiotic factors in an environment. Some examples of biotic factors in the tropical rainforest are toucans, frogs, snakes, and lizards. Abiotic factors in the tropical rainforest include humidity, soil composition, temperature, and sunlight. Every environment contains what are called 'biotic' and 'abiotic' factors. In this lesson you will learn the definition and importance of abiotic factors. You will also view some examples of abiotic factors that are present in the tropical rainforest.", "Biotic: Biotic factors are any living things in an envirnment. The tropical rainforest is full of life with apoximately 15 million different species of animals. A few examples of the many biotic feature are the rubber and bamboo trees, sloths, anteaters, poison dart frogs, lemurs, bromeliads, etc. Abiotic: Abiotic factors of the rainforest include soil, water, rocks, light, and climate. ", "In your answer, identify which factors are biotic and which are abiotic. Sample correct response: Abiotic factors in a tropical rain forest include water, a warm climate, sunlight, and soil nutrients. All organisms and populations in the tropical rain forest depend on water and warm temperatures. Plants depend directly on sunlight and soil nutrients. Biotic factors in a tropical rain forest include all of the organisms that live there. Vines and orchids depend on the trees as a way to reach the light. Some plants depend on insects or birds for pollination, or birds or bats to spread their seeds.", "There are many different biotic factors that contribute to the tropical rainforest both plants and animals alike. Here you will be able to read about all of the living or, biotic factor that contribute to making the tropical rainforest the wonderful place it is today. ", "Abiotic factors (non-living things) in a tropical rainforest include temperature, humidity, soil composition, air, and many others. A few of the many biotic factors (living things) in that forest are toucans, frogs, snakes and anteaters. All of the biotic factors are dependent upon the abiotic factors. Every environment contains what are called 'biotic' and 'abiotic' factors. In this lesson you will learn the definition and importance of abiotic factors. You will also view some examples of abiotic factors that are present in the tropical rainforest.", "There are many Biotic factors in the Tropical Dry Forest.Such as animals,plants,insects and bacteria.Animalia:Tasmanian Devil,lizards,coyotes,foxes,badger,bobcat,mountain lion,tigers,monkeys Plantae:deciduous shrubs,deciduous trees,Orchids,Bromeliads,Acacias Fungi:mold,mushroom,lichens Protista:Amoeba,Paramecium. ", "The tropical rainforest is a forest of tall trees in a region of year-round warmth. It is found in most equatorial areas. Tropical rainforests are one of the oldest biomes on Earth and therefore have a great variety of animals living there. They are spread through many parts of the world. One example of a biotic factor in the tropical rainforest is the Jaguar. The jaguar keeps the population of fish, lizards, deer, wild pigs, and sloths level by consuming them.", "Frost and temperature blow freezing are rare. The air changer from mosit deu to inter-tropical region mixtures in the summer to the dry air beacuse of a subtropical weater front during the winter. Temperatures are hig all year the avervage tempeature is abouve 24c. Because of its proximity to the coast fluctuations in annual temperatures are only 10-15c." ], "url": [ "https://prezi.com/y3upddgftfk2/tropical-rainforest-biome/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/abiotic-factors-of-the-tropical-rainforests.html", "http://lo2fosho.blogspot.com/2011/01/biotic-and-abiotic-features.html", "http://gtm-media.discoveryeducation.com/videos/dsc/data/G8_TX_BioticAndAbioticFactors_BCR_T.pdf", "http://rainforesteltrapicane.weebly.com/biotic-factors.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/abiotic-factors-of-the-tropical-rainforests.html", "http://drytropicalforest.weebly.com/biotic-factors.html", "https://prezi.com/y3upddgftfk2/tropical-rainforest-biome/", "http://thetropicaldryforest14.weebly.com/abiotic-factors.html" ] }

[]

[ "CDC now recommends combination therapy with ceftriaxone 250 mg as a single intramuscular dose, plus either azithromycin 1 g orally in a single dose or doxycycline 100 mg orally twice daily for 7 days.", "Treatment is usually with ceftriaxone, as resistance has developed to many previously used antibiotics. Ceftriaxone is typically given in combination with either azithromycin or doxycycline, as gonorrhea infections may occur along with chlamydia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For patients with uncomplicated genital, rectal, and pharyngeal gonorrhea, CDC now recommends combination therapy with ceftriaxone 250 mg as a single intramuscular dose, plus either azithromycin 1 g orally in a single dose or doxycycline 100 mg orally twice daily for 7 days. ", "Initial treatment. Gonorrhea is treated with antibiotics. Treatment is recommended for: 1 A person who has a positive gonorrhea test. 2 Anyone who has had sexual contact in the past 60 days with a person diagnosed with gonorrhea, whether or not they have symptoms or used condoms. 3 A newborn whose mother has gonorrhea at the time of delivery. To prevent PID, prompt treatment of gonorrhea is important. For more information, see the topic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) . Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) occurs when the gonorrhea infection spreads to sites other than the genitals, such as the joints, skin, heart, or blood.", "Treatment is usually with ceftriaxone, as resistance has developed to many previously used antibiotics. Ceftriaxone is typically given in combination with either azithromycin or doxycycline, as gonorrhea infections may occur along with chlamydia, an infection that ceftriaxone does not treat. Gonorrhea, also known as gonnococcal infection, gonococcal urethritis, gonorrhoea and the clap, is a sexually transmitted infection that is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The usual symptoms in men are a burning sensation with urination and discharge from the penis.", "Symptoms that do not go away after treatment may be caused by another gonorrhea infection or treatment failure. Certain strains of the gonorrhea bacteria have become resistant to some antibiotics, including quinolones, penicillin, tetracycline, and sulfa drugs. To prevent PID, prompt treatment of gonorrhea is important. For more information, see the topic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) . Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) occurs when the gonorrhea infection spreads to sites other than the genitals, such as the joints, skin, heart, or blood.", "If ceftriaxone is not available, patients can be given a single oral dose of cefixime 400 mg and either a single dose of azithromycin or doxycycline 100 mg orally twice per day for 7 days. If the patient is allergic to cephalosporins, he or she can be given a single dose of azithromycin 2 g. ", "Certain strains of the gonorrhea infection may become resistant to some antibiotics. The recommended best treatment for gonorrhea is therefore by injection of antibiotics at your local GUM (sexual health) clinic. Gonorrhea can also be treated with oral antibiotics. You can order gonorrhea treatment online without having to see your GP-just fill in our brief questionnaire when you place your order. Our doctor will review your information and approve appropriate treatment.", "Gonorrhea is easy to treat. If you have gonorrhea, your health care provider will give you antibiotics. Pregnant women and teens should not be given certain antibiotics (specifically, ciprofloxazin and ofloxacin). Your health care provider will help you decide which is the best treatment for you. If you are treated for gonorrhea, or any other sexually transmitted disease or infection, remember. 1 Take all the prescribed medicine. 2 Even if the symptoms go away, the infection may still be in your body until treatment is complete.", "N. gonorrhoeae infection is prevalent among patients who have been diagnosed with and treated for gonorrhea in the preceding several months (64, 251, 252, 267). Most infections result from reinfection rather than treatment failure, indicating a need for improved patient education and referral of sex partners. For heterosexual patients with gonorrhea whose partners' treatment cannot be ensured or is unlikely, delivery of antibiotic therapy for gonorrhea (as well as for chlamydia) by the patients to their partners can be considered (see Partner Management).", "Gonorrhea treatment for partners. Your partner also should undergo testing and treatment for gonorrhea, even if he or she has no signs or symptoms. Your partner receives the same treatment you do. Even if you've been treated for gonorrhea, you can be reinfected if your partner isn't treated." ], "url": [ "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/768883", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/guide/gonorrhea-treatment-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonorrhea", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/guide/gonorrhea-treatment-overview", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/779587", "https://www.dred.com/uk/gonorrhoea.html", "https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/gonorrhea", "http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/gonococcal-infections.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gonorrhea/basics/treatment/con-20020917" ] }

[]

[ "$40-$300 Per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The national average salary of private detectives and investigators was $42,310 in May 2012, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Those in the bottom 10% of workers made $27,670 or less, while those in the top 10% made $79,790 or higher.", "Important factors used to affix fees, costs, rates, quotes and prices: 1 Private investigators rates vary depending on experience of the private investigators and the jurisdiction in which the case is being worked. 2 Rates generally reflects the costs for private investigations can also vary.", "Salary Overview. The national average salary of private detectives and investigators was $42,310 in May 2012, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Those in the bottom 10% of workers made $27,670 or less, while those in the top 10% made $79,790 or higher.", "Where a private investigator works affects how much he or she earns. Someone in the Los Angeles area has a mean wage of $63,310, while someone in Philadelphia, however, has a mean wage of $48,640, according to May 2012 BLS figures.", "1 Depending on the type of work done, the location and whether the case requires one investigator, two or more, the hourly rate can vary $40-$300 an hour but typically averages about $50-$100 an hour.", "1 It can be hard to give specific numbers for a private investigator. 2 Most are going to charge by the hour, but they will also tack on additional fees such as travel fees, paper filing, etc. 3 On average, this hourly rate for a private inverstigator can range anywhere from $65 to $200 per hour.", "1 A straightforward domestic infidelity case that is easily resolved might cost $500-$1,500, but could be $2,000-$5,000 or more; a criminal defense investigation that takes 25 to 50 hours might cost $1,000-$6,000 or more; and a complicated search for a birth parent or an adoptive child might be $5,000-$10,000.", "1 Private investigators typically charge an hourly rate plus expenses. 2 Depending on the type of work done, the location and whether the case requires one investigator, two or more, the hourly rate can vary $40-$300 an hour but typically averages about $50-$100 an hour.", "1 Private investigators rates vary depending on experience of the private investigators and the jurisdiction in which the case is being worked. 2 Rates generally reflects the costs for private investigations can also vary. 3 Fees may vary depending on the sources of the information and the common expenses for investigations." ], "url": [ "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_for_Private_Investigators.html", "http://www.icsworld.com/Private_Investigator_Rates_Fees_Prices_and_Quotes.aspx", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_for_Private_Investigators.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_for_Private_Investigators.html", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/private-investigators.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/private-investigator-cost/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/private-investigators.html", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/private-investigators.html", "http://www.icsworld.com/Private_Investigator_Rates_Fees_Prices_and_Quotes.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Tar, Formaldehyde", "Formaldehyde, Tar" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "These are just some of the thousands of chemicals found in cigarettes and other tobacco products. Each of these chemicals alone are dangerous, but when combined they become exponentially more hazardous, all adding up to the well-known effects of smoking on a person’s health.", "There are at least 60 different carcinogens found in cigarettes. These are just some of them: 1 Benzene: Benzene is a chemical used in a number of industrial applications as well as being found in cigarettes. 2 Benzene exposure significantly increases a person's risk of developing leukemia.", "There are many different poisonous substances found in tobacco. Some of these are found in products such as rat poison and pesticides, while others are found in household cleaners and solvents. 1 Acetone: This substance is used in nail polish remover and as a plastic solvent.", "just a few of the other chemicals found in cigarettes: Tar. This ingredient, which gives cigarettes flavor, is the same thick black substance used to pave roads and driveways. Formaldehyde. This is the same stuff used to preserve dead animals, like the frogs dissected in some biology classes.", "Here are a few of the chemicals in tobacco smoke and other places they are found: 1 Acetone – found in nail polish remover. 2 Acetic Acid – an ingredient in hair dye. 3 Ammonia – a common household cleaner. 4 Arsenic – used in rat poison. 5 Benzene – found in rubber cement. 6 Butane – used in lighter fluid.", "We've listed information on a few compounds found in tobacco and cigarette smoke. Note that the most abundant ones, tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide are at the bottom of this list: 1 Acetaldehyde-this chemical is used in resins and glues. 2 It is believed to be a carcinogen." ], "url": [ "http://www.symptomfind.com/health/chemicals-found-in-cigarettes/", "http://www.symptomfind.com/health/chemicals-found-in-cigarettes/", "http://www.symptomfind.com/health/chemicals-found-in-cigarettes/", "http://pbskids.org/itsmylife/body/smoking/article3.html", "http://www.lung.org/stop-smoking/smoking-facts/whats-in-a-cigarette.html", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/215420.php" ] }

[]

[ "A colourless flammable gas used in the manufacture of organic chemicals and in cutting and welding metals." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "acetylene. n. 1. (Elements & Compounds) a colourless flammable gas used in the manufacture of organic chemicals and in cutting and welding metals. 1. acetylene-a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis. alkyne, ethyne. aliphatic compound-organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative. oxyacetylene-a mixture of oxygen and acetylene; used to create high temperatures for cutting or", "They described the seething throng that filled the various fairs of Paris, the sea of faces, half seen in the glare of acetylene, half hidden in the darkness, and the blare of trumpets, the hooting of whistles, the hum of voices. Of Human Bondage by Maugham, W. Somerset View in context. 1. acetylene-a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis. alkyne, ethyne. aliphatic compound-organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative. oxyacetylene-a mixture of oxygen and acetylene; used to create high temperatures for cutting or welding metals.", "Safe use of Acetylene. Acetylene is an extremely flammable gas and can form an explosive atmosphere in the presence of air or oxygen. ", "It melts at −80.8&degC; and boils at −84.0&degC;. Offensive odors often noted in commercial acetylene are due to impurities. Acetylene forms explosive mixtures with oxygen or air. It is soluble in acetone, ethanol, and water. Acetylene is the simplest alkyne alkyne, any of a group of aliphatic hydrocarbons whose molecules contain one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds (see chemical bond). Alkynes with one triple bond have the general formula CnH2n−2...... Click the link for more information.", "Acetylene may also be generated by raising the temperature of various hydrocarbons to the point where their atomic bonds break, or crack, in what is known as a thermal cracking process. 1 The gas passes through a water scrubber, which removes much of the carbon soot. Acetylene is a hydrocarbon consisting of two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms. Its chemical symbol is C 2 H 2. For commercial purposes, acetylene can be made from several different raw materials depending on the process used.", "Oxy-Acetylene (OA) welding is one of the many types of welding supported by the DP Metals Shop. It is extremely versatile and affordable. Oxy-acetylene welding is simple in concept-two pieces of metal are brought together, and the touching edges are melted by the flame with or without the addition of filler rod. Advantages of Oxy-Acetylene Welding 1 : It's easy to learn.", "acetylene. noun acet·y·lene \\ə-ˈse-təl-ən, -təl-ˌēn\\. Tweet. : a gas that burns with a very hot flame which is used to melt and connect pieces of metal. Medical Definition of ACETYLENE. : a colorless gaseous hydrocarbon HC≡CH made especially by the action of water on calcium carbide and used chiefly in organic synthesis and as a fuel (as in welding and soldering)—called also ethyne.", "acetylene. (organic chemistry). C 2 H 2 A colorless, highly flammable gas that is explosive when compressed; the simplest compound containing a triple bond; used in organic synthesis and as a welding fuel. Also known as ethyne. Acetylene is the simplest alkyne alkyne, any of a group of aliphatic hydrocarbons whose molecules contain one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds (see chemical bond). Alkynes with one triple bond have the general formula CnH2n−2...... Click the link for more information.", "Full Definition of ACETYLENE. : a colorless gaseous hydrocarbon HC≡CH used chiefly in organic synthesis and as a fuel (as in welding and soldering). — acet·y·le·nic \\ə-ˌse-təl-ˈē-nik, -ˈe-nik\\ adjective. See acetylene defined for English-language learners. See acetylene defined for kids. Medical Definition of ACETYLENE. : a colorless gaseous hydrocarbon HC≡CH made especially by the action of water on calcium carbide and used chiefly in organic synthesis and as a fuel (as in welding and soldering)—called also ethyne." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/acetylene", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/acetylene", "http://www.hse.gov.uk/fireandexplosion/acetylene.htm", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Dissolved+acetylene", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-4/Acetylene.html", "http://www.acastronovo.com/ClassHtms/Weld01.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acetylene", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Dissolved+acetylene", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acetylene" ] }

[]

[ "41" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Libra men can be very erotic and enjoy foreplay during sex very much with a touch of dirty talk. He is also very sensual and enjoys trying out new things but he does not go beyond the extraordinary. He is highly skilled in bed and takes the pleasure in giving more than he receives.", "But, he is addicted in it mostly in brain and not physically. Love for a Libra man is sensuality, flirting, preparation in the mind, environment, music, romance and of course at the end, s*x. This man does not like vulgar movements and extremely behaviors. Everything must be done with discretion and tact.", "When he is in a relationship the Libra man will do everything he can to make sure that it stays strong. Relationships make him feel complete. He is very sincere and objective and would never at any one time hurt his partner with the use of words.", "Incoming search terms: 1 libra man in bed (648). 2 libra men in bed (644). 3 libra in bed (68). 4 libra men (63). 5 libra man and cancer woman in bed (52). 6 what do libra men like in bed (41). 7 libra man in love (37). 8 libra man scorpio woman in bed (33). 9 Libra male in bed (32). 10 libra man cancer woman (29).", "The Libra man is very romantic and really enjoys being in love with someone. He is therefore the type of man who falls in love very easily. The moment he falls in love with his woman of choice, he falls in love seriously; he does not joke around. He does everything he says he will do and would never lead you on.", "If you do not agree, he will respect your opinion. Libra man & s*x. There is a case that he will do with another partner things you do not want to do in s*x, but this is always in the program! He usually does not say no to love challenges, since every woman has something that the other woman has not.", "Libra Man In Love. The Libra man is very romantic and really enjoys being in love with someone. He is therefore the type of man who falls in love very easily. The moment he falls in love with his woman of choice, he falls in love seriously; he does not joke around. He does everything he says he will do and would never lead you on." ], "url": [ "http://www.sunsigns.org/libra-male-sexuality/", "http://www.astrawoman.com/libra-2/03/", "http://www.sunsigns.org/libra-male-sexuality/", "http://www.astrawoman.com/libra-2/03/", "http://www.sunsigns.org/libra-male-sexuality/", "http://www.astrawoman.com/libra-2/03/", "http://www.sunsigns.org/libra-male-sexuality/" ] }

[]

[ "Police work is very hard on marriages. It is a demanding career, and it is demanding on the whole family. I hope in this article to show what happened in my marriage.I made many mistakes and I am not trying to shift the blame to anyone else, however, there were things that my wife did and things that she misunderstood that I hope will help others also." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "I had wanted to be a cop since I was seven years old. I can remember a funeral for a police officer. It was written up in the newspaper and I saw the picture of all the police officers and police cars which were at the funeral. I can remember thinking that it must be great to be part of something that close knit. My whole purpose in life was to be a Police Officer. I was in the last year of the draft for the Vietnam War, my number was pretty high and I did not think I would be drafted. I was living in Michigan and I went and talked to a State Trooper.", "Huge mistake. If you are not married run, run, run as fast as you can.... My fiance has been a police officer for about a year now and I don't have anyone to talk to or vent to about issues that are arising or just talk about the struggles we go through as significant others or spouses of police officers. People don't understand how stressful it is for us and how not anyone could date a cop. My boyfriend and I have talked about marriage, and I can't wait for that! But he told me recently that he wants to be a cop. After that I've been looking online what it's like being married to a police officer, kind of hay to prepare myself.", "CopsAlive asked relationship expert Janice Hoffman for some suggestions that police officers could consider before they become involved in a committed relationship or marriage and here is her article with some of our cop specific additions. Falling in love is a beautiful thing. It is always a good idea to fully inform your prospective mate of all that you think is important for them to know about your police career. Getting married is a statement of how you choose to spend the rest of your life. Having the desire to be successful in our marriage, we must be proactive.", "I was married to a police officer and he is nothing like what I have read here. With any job there are always a few bad apples and people who can't handle the stress of their jobs, but for the most part, every police officer I have ever met have been very decent men with good families. 1 Share. 2 Share this post on. ", "Being married to a police officer is complicated. Being married to a police officer and also working for the same department adds an even more interesting dimension. I had only been on the department for a few months working in 911 / dispatch when Officer Marc Atkinson was shot and killed sitting in his patrol car. I suppose it was a good thing for me to know as well since I had washed the uniform he wore that night. I can't imagine most spouses of non-law enforcement people have to think about things like that. Being married to a law enforcement officer has unique qualities. Sometimes it's good.", "Marriage Difficulties. Police work is very hard on marriages. It is a demanding career, and it is demanding on the whole family. I hope in this article to show what happened in my marriage. I made many mistakes and I am not trying to shift the blame to anyone else, however, there were things that my wife did and things that she misunderstood that I hope will help others also. My whole purpose in life was to be a Police Officer. I was in the last year of the draft for the Vietnam War, my number was pretty high and I did not think I would be drafted. I was living in Michigan and I went and talked to a State Trooper." ], "url": [ "http://www.behindthebadge.net/truelife/tl20.html", "http://www.experienceproject.com/stories/Being-Married-To-A-Cop-Is-Hard/783788", "http://www.copsalive.com/25-questions-cops-should-ask-before-they-get-married/", "http://www.loveshack.org/forums/romantic/dating/55033-dating-police-officer", "http://www.officer.com/article/10232550/married-to-the-law", "http://www.behindthebadge.net/truelife/tl20.html" ] }

[]

[ "Five months to more than two years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As the spouse of a U.S. citizen, you’re lucky. You don’t have to wait until you’ve had a green card for five years to apply for citizenship through the process known as naturalization. Assuming you stay married to and living with your U.S. citizen spouse the whole time, you can apply for citizenship three years after obtaining a green card. ", "1 should be a permanent resident for five years to be eligible to file for citizenship. 2 If married to a U.S. citizen, then it is three years of permanent residency. 3 The applicant has to be in marriage to a U.S. citizen and should be living with that U.S. citizen for the past three years of his/her permanent residency. The applicant has to be. 1 18 years or older. 2 should be a permanent resident for five years to be eligible to file for citizenship. 3", "Depending on where and when you choose to file your application, the period of time between sending in the completed application and the interview to become a U.S. Citizen can vary from five months to more than two years. ", "Step 8: Take the oath and become a citizen. If USCIS approves your application for naturalization, you must attend a ceremony and take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States. USCIS will notify you by mail of the time and date of your ceremony. You will take the Oath during the ceremony. Following are general 8 steps to become an US Citizen: Step 1: Find out if you are eligible, here are requirements for becoming an US Citizen: Step 2: Complete an application and collect the necessary documents: The official Naturalization Application Form is the N400 form.", "90-Days Early Application Rule. Despite the five years of permanent residence requirement, you are actually allowed to submit your naturalization application to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) within the 90-days before your five-year anniversary has arrived. The reason has to do with timing. Exception to Five-Year Rule for People Married to a U.S. Citizen. You need to wait a mere three years to apply for U.S. citizenship if, during that time, you have been a permanent (or conditional) resident married to, as well as living with, a U.S. citizen. (See the Immigration and Nationality Act at I.N.A.", "by FreeAdvice staff. Once your application for naturalization is filed, the approval time to become a US citizen varies by person and location. The short answer is that it can take anywhere from 5 to 8 months between application and interview. If you live in an area with heavy immigrant populations, it is not unusual to wait 2 years or more to become a US citizen. Double check your application for naturalization before you submit it. Rushing an application usually results in errors or omissions. Either will require more work by you and the officer processing your request and will delay your quest", "If you are a U.S. permanent or conditional resident -- that is, someone with a green card -- the basic rule is that you cannot apply for U.S. citizenship (or apply to naturalize) until you have lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for at least five years. Exception to Five-Year Rule for People Married to a U.S. Citizen. You need to wait a mere three years to apply for U.S. citizenship if, during that time, you have been a permanent (or conditional) resident married to, as well as living with, a U.S. citizen. (See the Immigration and Nationality Act at I.N.A.", "Preparing for the citizenship test. If you are between 14 and 64 years of age when you apply for citizenship, you must take the citizenship test. All the test questions are based on what’s in the Discover Canada Guide. Study it carefully so you are ready to pass the test. If we receive the required forms, documents and fees and you meet the requirements to apply for citizenship, we will send you a notice giving you the time and date for your test. After the test, we may ask you to attend a hearing with a citizenship officer.", "You must have lived in the United States for at least half of your five years of permanent residence. Or, if an exception allows you to apply to naturalize in less time, you must have lived in the U.S. for half that amount of time -- 18 months for spouses of U.S. citizens, for example. Spouses of U.S. citizens, who have been married and living with the citizen for the last three years, can apply to naturalize after three, rather than five years with a green card." ], "url": [ "http://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/us-immigration/how-get-green-card-after-marriage-citizen.html", "https://www.uscitizenship.info/articles/from-green-card-to-citizenship/index.html", "https://www.immigrationdirect.com/immigrationresources/U-S-citizenship-naturalization-process.jsp", "http://www.uscitizenshiptestguide.com/text/apply.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/when-apply-us-citizenship-46704.html", "http://immigration-law.freeadvice.com/immigration-law/citizenship/us_citizen_filing_length.htm", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/when-apply-us-citizenship-46704.html", "http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/citizenship/become-after.asp", "http://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/us-immigration/filing-n-400-application-naturalization-citizenship-process.html" ] }

[]

[ "Bacterial infection, allergy to chemical fumes, nose piercing, and nasal sprays." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In some cases, trauma on the nose is the cause for nose sores. This can for example happen due to blowing the nose too hard or when sneezing whereby the blood capillaries in the nasal lining rupture leading to small ulcers. Bacterial infection can also cause nasal sores.", "Bacteria: Staphylococcus bacteria are to be blamed for sores in nose. Normally nose is a habitat for these bacteria, at least 50 percent of humans harbor them in their nose, and rest is present on skin surface. However they do not cause any harm. Constant picking in nose can lead to cuts and breakage of hair follicles.", "Another likely cause of sores inside the nose is allergy to chemical fumes, nose piercing, and nasal sprays. This typical manifests itself in itching, redness and irritation inside the nose. Common cold, nasal polyps and lupus are other causes of sores inside your nose.", "Cold sores in the nose are caused from a number of reasons. Cold and flu are both common causes of cold sores in the nose as they dry winter months when people are more likely to develop colds and flu-like symptoms. Dry weather will affect the inner lining of the nasal passage making it more susceptible to infection.", "Sores in your nose, or nasal sores if you like, are pretty unattractive and may make you feel uncomfortable. Redness and inflammation of the nasal lining is often associated with sores in the nose. Sores inside the nose are also typically painful. Nasal herpes is one of the common causes of nose sores. It is caused by Herpes simplex Virus, or HSV, and is characterized by blisters and sores inside and around the nose.", "Pain, redness, inflammation and swelling are the cardinal features of nasal sores. There are several reasons for nasal sores, most common is bacterial infection resulting into a boil or a furuncle. The blisters of Herpes simplex virus in and around the nose can also cause lot of discomfort and pain. Sometimes a nasal sore heals without any treatment; occasionally they come again and again.", "1 Avoid nasal sprays and chemical fumes if that is the cause for nasal sores. 2 For boils and furuncles in the nose, you should take prescribed antibiotics. 3 Besides eat nutritious and well balanced diet to ensure strong immune system. 4 It is very important when the sores recur frequently." ], "url": [ "http://www.beautyhows.com/nose/nose-condition/sores-in-nose-that-wont-heal-causes-what-to-do/", "http://www.simple-remedies.com/home-remedies/ent-disorder/sores-in-nose-causes-treatment.html", "http://www.beautyhows.com/nose/nose-condition/sores-in-nose-that-wont-heal-causes-what-to-do/", "http://www.nlda.org/cold-sores-in-nose-causes-symptoms-treatment-and-home-remedies/", "http://www.beautyhows.com/nose/nose-condition/sores-in-nose-that-wont-heal-causes-what-to-do/", "http://www.simple-remedies.com/home-remedies/ent-disorder/sores-in-nose-causes-treatment.html", "http://www.simple-remedies.com/home-remedies/ent-disorder/sores-in-nose-causes-treatment.html" ] }

[]

[ "Grasses, leafy greens, vegetation and flowers of non-poisonous plants and weeds." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you have a tortoise at home, here is a list of good things to eat that might be in your yard. This list is a general list. At the end of this page is a link to a list of care sheets for particular tortoises. The list above is the best food for a tortoise.", "The Horsefield Tortoise is a herbivore. These tortoises should be fed grasses, leafy greens, vegetation and flowers of non-poisonous plants and weeds. They require a well-balanced diet to keep them healthy so you can also give them food pellets occasionally. Research is necessary to make sure the correct diet is given.", "Advanced guide. This is the only guide that is made just for the Horsefield Tortoise. Includes everything on buying, housing, food, breeding, hibernation and health issues. All of the information you need to know specifically about your one type of pet, the Horsefield tortoise, is in this care guide.", "Advanced guide. This is the only guide that is made just for the Horsefield Tortoise. Includes everything on buying, housing, food, breeding, hibernation and health issues. All of the information you need to know specifically about your one type of pet, the Horsefield tortoise, is in this care guide.", "The things in this list are NOT food for a tortoise. Do NOT feed these to your tortoise. And be sure your tortoise can't just find them and eat them on his or her own. These are dangerous! Here is a list of many poisonous plants. Be sure your tortoise can't get any of these.", "The Horsefield tortoise is a small tortoise, ranging from about 15 to 25 cm in size. Females grow slightly larger than the males and males have a slightly longer tail that is tucked to the side. These tortoises have four toes and have a life span of about 75 years." ], "url": [ "http://www.totallytortoise.com/tortoise-food.html", "http://www.tortoisecentre.co.uk/HorsefieldTortoise.aspx", "http://www.horsefieldtortoise.co.uk/food-and-diet/", "http://www.horsefieldtortoise.co.uk/horsefield-tortoise-diet/", "http://www.totallytortoise.com/tortoise-food.html", "http://www.tortoisecentre.co.uk/HorsefieldTortoise.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "San Andreas Fault" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At transform plate boundaries plates grind past each other side by side. This type of boundary separates the North American plate from the Pacific plate along the San Andreas fault, a famous transform plate boundary that's responsible for many of California's earthquakes. ", "Earthquakes at Transform Fault Boundaries. Transform fault boundaries are plate boundaries where lithospheric plates slide past one another in a horizontal fashion. The San Andreas Fault of California is one of the longer transform fault boundaries known. ", "San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is the transform boundary between the North American Plate and the Pacific Plate. During the 1906 San Francisco earthquake the northern section of the San Andreas Fault slipped northward along the fault from San Juan Bautista to Cape Mendocino, a total of 296 miles (477km). A transform boundary is a fault zone where two plates slide past each other horizontally. Most transform faults are found in the ocean where they offset spreading ridges creating a zigzag pattern between the plates. Some transform faults occur on land", "Transform boundaries form where two plates slide past each other. These boundaries are characterized by shallow earthquakes. This satellite photograph shows Point Reyes, California, and the San Andreas Fault. Here the Pacific Plate is sliding past the North American Plate. The San Andreas Fault, an example of a transform fault, where two plates slide past each other. Numerous earthquakes occur along the San Andreas Fault, which passes through highly populated areas of California. (Photograph courtesy of NASA). ", "The most famous example of a transform boundary is the San Andreas Fault in California. The San Andreas Fault is the edges of the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. The fault line runs through the Gulf of California and through the western part of California before running back under the ocean. ", "Illustration of Plate Boundary Types - 95k. Transform faults are found where plates slide past one another. An example of a transform-fault plate boundary is the San Andreas fault, along the coast of California and northwestern Mexico. Earthquakes at transform faults tend to occur at shallow depths and form fairly straight linear patterns. An example of a subduction-zone plate boundary is found along the northwest coast of the United States, western Canada, and southern Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. Subduction zones are characterized by deep-ocean trenches, shallow to deep earthquakes, and mountain ranges containing active volcanoes.", "Introduction. A transform boundary is a fault zone where two plates slide past each other horizontally. Most transform faults are found in the ocean where they offset spreading ridges creating a zigzag pattern between the plates. Some transform faults occur on land", "Map of the San Andreas Fault, showing relative motion. The San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that extends roughly 1300 km (810 miles) through California. It forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, and its motion is right-lateral strike-slip (horizontal). Recent studies of past earthquakes indicate that there is a correlation in time between seismic events on the northern San Andreas Fault and the southern part of the Cascadia subduction zone (which stretches from Vancouver Island to northern California).", "The San Andreas fault zone is a transform boundary between two tectonic plates, the North America plate and the Pacific plate. The San Andreas fault is one of only a few examples of a transform boundary between two tectonic plates that is exposed on a continent. Some other continental transforms are the Alpine fault in New Zealand and the Dead Sea Transform fault system in the Middle East." ], "url": [ "http://geomaps.wr.usgs.gov/parks/pltec/pltec3.html", "http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/eqhazards&risks.htm", "http://www.kids-fun-science.com/transform-boundary.html", "http://www.radford.edu/jtso/GeologyofVirginia/Tectonics/GeologyOfVATectonics6-2b.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/plate-boundaries-convergent-divergent-and-transform-boundaries.html", "http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq1/where.html", "http://www.kids-fun-science.com/transform-boundary.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Andreas_Fault", "http://academic.emporia.edu/aberjame/student/nester1/sandreas.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Papita is hindi name of papaya wchich is popular for its taste and health benefits." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Papita. A mexican who's a pimp, a boss and an og. He's your best friend but steals from you on a regular basis, mostly potatoes. He usually leaves a mess in the shower. Yo, I lost my wallet again.", "Papaya Nutrition. Whether you eat it raw, process it as a smoothie or blend into delicious milkshake, papayas are soft, creamy and succulent. It is due to its pear-shape, rich colour, heavenly taste and availability that papayas were nicknamed as ‘the fruit of the angels’ by Christopher Columbus.", "Carica Papaya is a member of the Caricaceae family. The hindi name of papaya is Papita. The papaya is popular for its sweet taste and health benefits. The Papaya originated from america, the delicious and mouthwatering taste made it famous all over the world. The leaves, fruit, seeds and latex of the papaya tree are used for medicinal purpose.", "A mexican who's a pimp, a boss and an og. He's your best friend but steals from you on a regular basis, mostly potatoes. He usually leaves a mess in the shower. Yo, I lost my wallet again.", "Health Benefits of Papita (Papaya). Papayas contain papain, a digestive enzyme, which helps in the breakdown of food. Hence, it is essential for breaking meat (larger proteins) into tiny pieces called peptides and amino acids. Rich in dietary fibers, papayas are important in the regulation of bowel movements and thus, prevents constipation." ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Papita", "http://nutrition.indobase.com/articles/papaya-nutrition.php", "http://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Papaya-Cid493", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Papita", "http://nutrition.indobase.com/articles/papaya-nutrition.php" ] }

[]

[ "It is the wavelength at which the sunscreen allows 10% of the rays to penetrate.A sunscreen with a critical wavelength over 370nm is considered by the FDA to provide excellent UVA protection." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The critical wavelength λ c is defined according to equation 2: Because this is a relative measurement, the 'absolute' absorbance of the sunscreen is not relevant, reducing the operator dependence of the test method. It is expected that these limits can differ depending on the conditions used. A modified critical wavelength method including a pre-irradiation step to take into account the photochemical behavior of the sunscreen products has been proposed.", "Zinc oxide is the only single active ingredient allowed here in the US that offers full UVA and UVB protection. See chart below. Critical Wavelength and UVA Protection. The critical wavelength is the wavelength at which the sunscreen allows 10% of the rays to penetrate. A sunscreen with a critical wavelength over 370nm is considered by the FDA to provide excellent UVA protection. Badger sunscreens have critical wavelengths ranging from 379nm to 383nm, offering excellent protection from UVA rays! ", "Total internal reflection is a phenomenon which occurs when a propagating wave strikes a medium boundary at an angle larger than a particular critical angle with respect to the normal to the surface. ", "The FDA has defined “broad spectrum” as products with a Critical Wavelength® value of over 370nm. In 2011, the FDA decided to use Critical Wavelength® to define whether a product is “broad spectrum.” Only products with a Critical Wavelength® value over 370nm will now be allowed to make a broad spectrum claim. Since 2007, the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) has asked the FDA to required placement of an absolute Critical Wavelength value on sun protection products to help them select the best products for their patients with photosensitivities.", "The above method has been modified to yield a new measure of the 'breadth' of UVA protection using a test method called 'critical wavelength'. It is expected that these limits can differ depending on the conditions used. A modified critical wavelength method including a pre-irradiation step to take into account the photochemical behavior of the sunscreen products has been proposed.", "studied the reproducibility of the UVA/UVB absorbance ratio and of critical wavelength measurements using different substrates. The two parameters showed a small but significant variation in relation to roughness of the substrate plate used. It is expected that these limits can differ depending on the conditions used. A modified critical wavelength method including a pre-irradiation step to take into account the photochemical behavior of the sunscreen products has been proposed.", "What is Critical Wavelength® Anyway? UVB protection is rated by an SPF value but provides no information about the level of UVA protection. The best way to know that one is recieving adequate UVA protection is to know the product's Critical Wavelength® value. Since 2007, the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) has asked the FDA to required placement of an absolute Critical Wavelength value on sun protection products to help them select the best products for their patients with photosensitivities." ], "url": [ "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/576849_9", "http://www.badgerbalm.com/s-31-broad-spectrum-uva-sunscreen-protection.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_internal_reflection", "http://www.criticalwavelength.com/CRITICAL_WAVELENGTH_.html", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/576849_9", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/576849_9", "http://www.criticalwavelength.com/CRITICAL_WAVELENGTH_.html" ] }

[]

[ "The valves keep blood moving through the heart in the right direction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "There are valves between each atrium and ventricle-and between each ventricle and the blood vessel that leaves it. As the blood swishes through, the valves slam shut, producing what we hear on TV as a heartbeat.", "Blood moves through the four chambers as the heart pumps. There are four valves which control the flow of blood through the heart. They are called the aortic valve, the mitral valve, the pulmonary valve, and the tricuspid valve. With each beat, the valves open and close to keep blood moving in the right direction. Their proper function keeps blood moving easily.", "If the valves are inefficient or malformed, if they waver rather than slam open and closed, blood can pool in the atrium, just like with atrial fibrillation. And when blood pools for any amount of time, it is programmed to do one thing: clot. Inside the heart, a clot leads to disaster.", "How the heart valves work. 1 The mitral valve and tricuspid valve, which control blood flow from the atria to the ventricles. 2 The aortic valve and pulmonary valve, which control blood flow out of", "A Dr. Michael Roizen, MD, Internal Medicine, answered. Your heart valves play a key and surprisingly basic role in the never-ending cycle of blood through the heart: They are doormen that keep the blood from getting lazy and retracing its journey, leaking backward into the chambers it has just left.", "A American Heart Association-Stroke Association answered. The four valves in your heart are made of thin (but strong) flaps (cusps) of tissue that open and close as your heart pumps. They make sure that blood flows through your heart in the right direction.", "Answer: A water valve is a mechanism by which you can control water availability or flow. Opening and closing of the valve is most often by lever or wheel control, operating a gate, ball, or butterfly to stop/release water flow.", "All of the valves, when functioning normally, act as one-way valves, allowing blood to flow either from one chamber to another, or allowing blood to flow out of the heart, in only one direction. The valves control the flow of blood through the heart by opening and closing during the contractions of the heart.", "The heart has four valves-one for each chamber of the heart. The valves keep blood moving through the heart in the right direction. The mitral valve and tricuspid valve are located between the between the atria (upper heart chambers) and the ventricles (lower heart chambers)." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/what-do-heart-valves-do", "http://ministryhealth.org/HeartValveDisease.17779/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/what-do-heart-valves-do", "http://www.yourheartvalve.com/heartbasics/pages/heartvalves.aspx", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/what-do-heart-valves-do", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/what-do-heart-valves-do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_water_valve_do", "http://www.cts.usc.edu/hpg-valvesoftheheart.html", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/heart-blood-vessels/heart-valves" ] }

[]

[ "$8-$50" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Wood is the most traditional, common and easily available material for decks; it is typically easier to work with than composite materials. 2 Composite deck installation can cost $25-$70 or more a square foot (8,000 -$22,400 for 16'x20).", "Typical costs: 1 Do-it-yourself supplies for deck repairs can cost $10-$50 for simple projects and $100-$600 or more for extensive work, depending on the materials needed and the type of repair.", "1 If the damage is extensive, it might be necessary to replace the entire deck, which can cost $8-$50 or more a square foot for pressure-treated wood and $25-$75 or more a square foot for composite lumber.", "Replacing Old Materials. The average cost of deck repair is approximately $550. With the assistance of a professional, you may expect to spend as much as $1,000 for an extensive repair project. One of the most common repair needs on decks is the replacement of rotted materials.", "Cedar decks generally last from 15 to 20 years, but they can deteriorate faster, particularly on the ground-floor and in shaded areas that take longer to dry out. The average material cost for cedar is $5 to $15 per square foot, for an estimated cost of $6,400 to $24,000 to replace a 16-by-20-foot deck.", "What should be included: 1 Do-it-yourself supplies for deck repairs can cost $10-$50 for simple projects and $100-$600 or more for extensive work, depending on the materials needed and the type of repair.", "Tell your provider how much the new deck cost to build so that insurance coverage can be added to your policy. If the replacement value for your home is $200,000 and the deck cost $3,000, the policy will be increased to reflect the replacement cost of the new deck. The same holds true for any addition you make to your house whether it be a new garage, dormers or an additional room built on to your home." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/deck.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/deck-repair.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/deck-repair.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/deck-restore-cost", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/outdoor-living/repair-a-deck/", "http://home.costhelper.com/deck-repair.html", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/outdoors/budgeting-for-a-deck" ] }

[]

[ "Brain cells and red blood cells." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Since diabetes is a disease that affects your body's ability to use glucose, let's start by looking at what glucose is and how your body controls it. Glucose is a simple sugar that provides energy to all of the cells in your body. The cells take in glucose from the blood and break it down for energy (some cells, like brain cells and red blood cells, rely solely on glucose for fuel). The glucose in the blood comes from the food that you eat. ", "Indeed, the daily consumption of nerve cells is about 120 g of glucose equivalent, which corresponds to an input of about 420 kilocalories (1,760 kilojoules). This figure accounts for 60% of glucose utilization (or 20% of the energy needs of the human body in the resting state). However, most remaining cell types in the human body have mitochondria, adequate oxygen supply, and access to all three fuel molecules.", "Cells take up glucose absorbed by the digestive tract and either use the glucose or store it for later. While proteins and fat also provide cells with energy, some body cells -- the cells of the brain in particular -- preferentially rely upon glucose, notes Dr. Lauralee Sherwood in her book, Human Physiology.. Further, glucose breaks down into smaller molecules that provide building blocks for many cellular products", "Your body needs glucose to properly function. Your cells rely on glucose for energy. Hyperglycemia is a defining characteristic of diabetes—when the blood glucose level is too high because the body isn't properly using or doesn't make the hormone insulin. You get glucose from the foods you eat.", "Figure 2: Relationship between the utilization and production of substrates by different cells in the human body. Red blood cells rely on glucose for energy and convert glucose to lactate. The brain uses glucose and ketone bodies for energy. This figure accounts for 60% of glucose utilization (or 20% of the energy needs of the human body in the resting state). However, most remaining cell types in the human body have mitochondria, adequate oxygen supply, and access to all three fuel molecules.", "Glucose. Glucose is a carbohydrate, and is the most important simple sugar in human metabolism. Glucose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates. Glucose is also sometimes called dextrose. Corn syrup is primarily glucose. Glucose is one of the primary molecules which serve as energy sources for plants and animals. It is found in the sap of plants, and is found in the human bloodstream where it is referred to as blood sugar", "The role of insulin in the body. Insulin is a hormone which plays a number of roles in the body’s metabolism. Insulin regulates how the body uses and stores glucose and fat. Many of the body’s cells rely on insulin to take glucose from the blood for energy. Insulin instructs cells to take in glucose from the blood. Insulin is a hormone which plays a key role in the regulation of blood glucose levels. A lack of insulin, or an inability to adequately respond to insulin, can each lead to the development of the symptoms of diabetes.", "Glucose is an important nutrient molecule that cells rely upon for energy, both as a component of diet and when stored for later use in the form of the carbohydrate molecule glycogen. While proteins and fat also provide cells with energy, some body cells -- the cells of the brain in particular -- preferentially rely upon glucose, notes Dr. Lauralee Sherwood in her book, Human Physiology..", "Normal adult cells use a small energy plant located inside them to produce most of their energy needs from oxygen, this is an aerobic process. In contrast, cancer cells rely mainly on the first part of the energy production process dependant on glucose (sugar), this is an anaerobic process. The anaerobic process is called glycolysis. The paradox is that cancer cells rely on glycolysis even if oxygen is available. What Otto Warburg discovered is that most cancer cells rely only on the first part of the energy process: glycolysis. They use glucose to produce their cell food (ATP). Their mitochondria are not involved in the cell food production process.", "In fact, the Sun is the ultimate source of energy for almost all cells, because photosynthetic prokaryotes, algae, and plant cells harness solar energy and use it to make the complex organic food molecules that other cells rely on for the energy required to sustain growth, metabolism, and reproduction (Figure 1). Complex organic food molecules such as sugars, fats, and proteins are rich sources of energy for cells because much of the energy used to form these molecules is literally stored within the chemical bonds that hold them together." ], "url": [ "http://health.howstuffworks.com/diseases-conditions/diabetes/diabetes1.htm", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/dynamic-adaptation-of-nutrient-utilization-in-humans-14232807", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/271209-why-do-we-need-glucose-in-our-diet/", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/hyperglycemia/hyperglycemia-when-your-blood-glucose-level-goes-too-high", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/dynamic-adaptation-of-nutrient-utilization-in-humans-14232807", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/sugar.html", "http://www.diabetes.co.uk/body/insulin.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/271209-why-do-we-need-glucose-in-our-diet/", "http://nutritionaloncology.org/cancerCellMetabolism.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/cell-energy-and-cell-functions-14024533" ] }

[]

[ "Between $2,026 and $5,278" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A stamped asphalt pattern (typically in the shape of bricks or stones) on a new or existing asphalt driveway can cost $3 -$9 a square foot, or $900 -$2,700 for 12'x25' or $3,600 -$11,000 for 24'x50' for just the stamping. 1 A gravel driveway starts at roughly $0.75 -$3 or more a square foot, or $300 -$1,000 for a 12'x25' single-car driveway. 2 Costs can double for a roadway-quality driveway. 3 Loose gravel will need replenishing periodically, but a correctly designed, installed and maintained gravel driveway can last 50-100 years or more.", "The cost to pave an average concrete driveway varies by location, shape, size, concrete reinforcement material, labor rates, and decorative quality of the finish. A typical two-car driveway is 16 feet wide and 38 feet long without curves or slope, for a total surface area of 610 square feet. It will typically cost $4.99 per square foot to be professionally supplied and paved with concrete. The DIY Material Cost is around $2.59 per square foot. The driveway is a 4-inch thick concrete slab with reinforcing wire mesh. The required 7.7 cubic yards (including 4% loss) of prepared concrete is delivered by truck. The Total Cost includes the five-man crew that will be a total of 42 man-hours on the job, or a full day for the crew.", "1 A plain concrete driveway can cost $3 -$10 or more a square foot, or $900 -$3,000 for 12'x25' or $2,900 -$9,600 for 24'x40', while a customized concrete driveway with multiple decorative elements can cost $15 -$25 or more a square foot, or $4,500 -$7,500 for 12'x25' or $14,400 -$24,000 for 24'x40'). 1 A gravel driveway starts at roughly $0.75 -$3 or more a square foot, or $300 -$1,000 for a 12'x25' single-car driveway. 2 Costs can double for a roadway-quality driveway. 3 Loose gravel will need replenishing periodically, but a correctly designed, installed and maintained gravel driveway can last 50-100 years or more.", "1 Also called tar and chip or oil and stone, macadam driveway can cost $1 -$3 or more a square foot on an existing driveway, or $600 -$1,800 for 12'x50'; and $2 -$4 or more a square foot for a completely new driveway with gravel base, or $1,200 -$2,400 for 12'x50'. 1 A gravel driveway starts at roughly $0.75 -$3 or more a square foot, or $300 -$1,000 for a 12'x25' single-car driveway. 2 Costs can double for a roadway-quality driveway. 3 Loose gravel will need replenishing periodically, but a correctly designed, installed and maintained gravel driveway can last 50-100 years or more.", "The cost of a driveway depends on the complexity of the design, the materials used and the square footage. Classic Masonry Ltd. in Putnam Valley, NY. The cost of paving a new driveway is largely dependent on size, materials and labor and can fall anywhere between fifty cents a square foot and fifty dollars a square foot. When choosing driveway paving materials it is important to compare upfront prices to long-term costs. ", "Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost of a driveway installation is $3,647, with most homeowners spending between $2,026 and $5,278. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. If you're thinking about installing a driveway, it's important to consider a couple of different things. ", "1 A concrete driveway with several decorative elements can cost $12 -$18 a square foot, or $3,600 -$5,400 for 12'x25' or $11,500 -$17,500 for 24'x40'. 1 Resurfacing an existing concrete driveway typically costs $2 -$8 a square foot depending on the thickness of the resurfacing layer, the condition of the existing concrete, and whether there are any patterns or colors stamped on the resurfaced area.", "Cost of a Concrete Driveway. Longer-lasting, less maintenance, and cost-effective are the top three attributes of driveways installed with decorative concrete. Driveway costs can range from $6 per square foot to more than $15 per square foot depending upon the design and coloring effects desired. ", "1 An asphalt driveway costs about $2 -$5 a square foot, or $1,200 -$3,000 for 12'x50' to $31,000 -$75,000 for a 12' lane a quarter mile long. 1 A gravel driveway starts at roughly $0.75 -$3 or more a square foot, or $300 -$1,000 for a 12'x25' single-car driveway. 2 Costs can double for a roadway-quality driveway. 3 Loose gravel will need replenishing periodically, but a correctly designed, installed and maintained gravel driveway can last 50-100 years or more." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/concrete-driveway-paving", "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/driveways/cost.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/garages/install-a-driveway/", "http://home.costhelper.com/concrete-driveways.html", "http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/concrete_driveways/cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/driveway.html" ] }

[]

[ "4 to 6 hours per pound." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Change the water every 20 to 30 minutes until the ham is thawed. Thawing time depends largely on the shape of your ham, with flat cuts thawing more quickly, but you can expect a 5-pound ham to need at least 2 to 4 hours. Cook water-thawed hams on the same day. The Fridge Is Your Friend. The best way to thaw your ham or any other large item is in the refrigerator. The time it takes varies, but typically one day of thawing time for every 5 pounds of weight is a good rule of thumb. When in doubt, thaw your ham a day early; the extra day won't hurt it, and you won't have to wonder if it's fully thawed", "Thawing a turkey in your refrigerator takes about 1 day for every 4-lbs of turkey, so if you want to defrost a 12-lb bird in the refrigerator, it will take about 3 days. Method #2: Place the turkey breast-side down in your kitchen sink and cover it with cold water. Yes, cold water. ", "It usually takes an entire day to thaw even a small amount of frozen food, such as a pound of ground meat or boneless chicken breasts. For large items, like a whole turkey or ham, it’ll take about 24 hours of defrosting time for every 5 pounds of food. ", "Answer by cacp9urple (78). On average it takes 5-7 hours per pound to thaw. Place the ham in the refrigerator three days before you plan on cooking it. If for whatever reason it is not thaw immerse in a sink full of cool water until completely thawed. Answer by worker8424 (20). In a refrigerator, you can thaw a ham in roughly 1-3 days, or between 5-7 hours per pound. Since you want to cook your ham on Thanksgiving, the 26th, you will probably want to take it out of the freezer between the 22nd and 24th. Defrosting a ham at room temperature can be hazardous, and is not recommended by USDA", "A web site I visited says thawing in refrigerator will take 4 to 5 hours per pound for a small ham, and 5 to 7 hours for a large ham. To thaw in cold water, it takes 2 to 3 hours for a small ham and 30 minutes per pound for a large ham. about 2 - 3 hours per pound, typically. It mostly depends on your method of thawing the roast, and the size of the roast. The roast if it is about 5 pounds will need to absorb … about 720 btus of heat to fully thaw.", "Instructions. Seal the spiral ham in a resealable bag and place it in a baking pan in the refrigerator for five to seven hours per pound to thaw. Alternatively, submerge the sealed ham into a sink full of cold water for 30 minutes per pound. Change the water in the sink after every 30 minutes. Cook the thawed spiral ham immediately by reheating it for 10 minutes per pound at 300 degrees Fahrenheit or until the internal temperature reaches 140 degrees Fahrenheit", "How can ham be thawed safely? There are three safe ways to thaw ham: in the refrigerator, in cold water (in an airtight or leak-proof bag), and in the microwave. It's best to plan ahead for slow, safe thawing in the refrigerator. It will take about 4 to 6 hours per pound. Cold water thawing is faster than refrigerator thawing but requires more attention. Put ham in a leak-proof package or plastic bag and submerge it in cold tap water, changing the water every 30 minutes. Estimate about 30 minutes per pound of ham. ", "There are three safe ways to thaw ham: in the refrigerator, in cold water (in an airtight or leak-proof bag), and in the microwave. It's best to plan ahead for slow, safe thawing in the refrigerator. It will take about 4 to 6 hours per pound. Cold water thawing is faster than refrigerator thawing but requires more attention. Put ham in a leak-proof package or plastic bag and submerge it in cold tap water, changing the water every 30 minutes. Estimate about 30 minutes per pound of ham. If thawed completely by the cold water method, the food must be cooked immediately. When microwave-defrosting ham, plan to cook it immediately after thawing because some areas of the food may become warm and begin to cook during microwaving." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_4664597_thaw-a-ham.html", "http://www.mrfood.com/How-To-Videos/How-To-Thaw-A-Turkey", "http://stilltasty.com/articles/view/9", "http://snippets.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-thaw-a-spiral-ham.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_to_thaw_a_ham", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6062193_defrost-spiral-ham_.html", "http://askkaren.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/498/~/ham-thawing-time", "http://asktheexpert.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/498/~/ham-thawing-time" ] }

[]

[ "A process of settling accounts or debts between persons residing in different countries.", "The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized market for the trading of currencies.This includes all aspects of buying, selling and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices.he foreign exchange market works through financial institutions, and it operates on several levels." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of Foreign Exchange. Foreign currency exchange is a large global financial market. Creatas/Creatas/Getty Images. The foreign exchange market plays a crucial role in global trade. Institutions such as banks can buy and sell currencies like the euro or the yuan. As a result, international trading and investments run smoothly.", "Definitions (2). 1.Any currency other than the local currency which is used in settling international transactions. Also called foreign currency. 2. System of trading in and converting the currency of one country into that of another. See also foreign exchange market. ", "Full Definition of FOREIGN EXCHANGE. 1. : a process of settling accounts or debts between persons residing in different countries. 2. : foreign currency or current short-term credit instruments payable in such currency. See foreign exchange defined for English-language learners. ADVERTISEMENT", "The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized market for the trading of currencies. This includes all aspects of buying, selling and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices. The foreign exchange market works through financial institutions, and it operates on several levels. Behind the scenes banks turn to a smaller number of financial firms known as “dealers,” who are actively involved in large quantities of foreign exchange trading.", "foreign exchange. noun. Tweet. : the process by which people in different countries pay each other by exchanging different types of money. : a process of settling accounts or debts between persons residing in different countries. 2. : foreign currency or current short-term credit instruments payable in such currency. See foreign exchange defined for English-language learners.", "Foreign Exchange Market. A market for the trading of currencies. For example, one may buy dollars or sell pounds on a forex market. Foreign exchange is one the largest and most liquid markets in the world. Trading occurs over-the-counter, and most of the major players are governments, banks, and speculators", "The exchange of one currency for another, or the conversion of one currency into another currency. Foreign exchange also refers to the global market where currencies are traded virtually around-the-clock. The term foreign exchange is usually abbreviated as forex and occasionally as FX.. Next Up", "DEFINITION of 'Foreign Exchange Market'. The market in which participants are able to buy, sell, exchange and speculate on currencies. Foreign exchange markets are made up of banks, commercial companies, central banks, investment management firms, hedge funds, and retail forex brokers and investors. ", "In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign-exchange rate, forex rate, FX rate or Agio) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another. It is also regarded as the value of one country’s currency in terms of another currency. In the retail currency exchange market, a different buying rate and selling rate will be quoted by money dealers. Most trades are to or from the local currency. The buying rate is the rate at which money dealers will buy foreign currency, and the selling rate is the rate at which they will sell the currency." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/definition-foreign-exchange-13438.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/foreign-exchange-Forex-or-FX.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foreign%20exchange", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foreign%20exchange", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Foreign+exchange", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/foreign-exchange.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/foreign-exchange-markets.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate" ] }

[]

[ "Microcycle is the training work unit that can be various on lasting, structure and contents." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Training microcycle can be meant and microcycle that is by some outer features competitive. For example, in sport games, when during championship result is not in the first plan or athletes and coach are chasing for some other goal, match with it can be fit in the microcycle as a specific training. Because of that it can be told that there is no unique, universal microcycle structure that can be thought to be equally good for each possible cases. In the theory of sports training there is multiple microcycles classifications.", "Recovery phase is, by rule, in the end of microcycle, but it can also be in the middle. In one microcycle normal relation of stimulative phase and recovery phase is mostly 1:1 and 2:2, but if it is extremely long microcycle(14 days) that relationship is 3:3. Because of that it can be told that there is no unique, universal microcycle structure that can be thought to be equally good for each possible cases. In the theory of sports training there is multiple microcycles classifications.", "A macrocycle is, as defined by IUPAC, a cyclic macromolecule or a macromolecular cyclic portion of a molecule.. In the chemical literature, macrocycles varyingly include molecules containing rings of 8 or more atoms, or 12 or more atoms. ", "Microcycle is the training work unit that can be various on lasting, structure and contents. In praxa microcycles last 2-14 days, but the most often variant is 7 days. Because of that it can be told that there is no unique, universal microcycle structure that can be thought to be equally good for each possible cases. In the theory of sports training there is multiple microcycles classifications.", "3 week-shock microcycle, very high load, three workouts with very high load. 4 week-recovery microcycle, small load. 3) Shock mesocycle – training load would be taken to the highes possible level to induce a high stress in the body to evoke maximal supercompensation after following revocery. Such kind of mesocycles can be done only 2-3 during the preparatory period. 3 week-regeneration microcycle, average load, one training with high load. 4 week-recovery microcycle, small load. 5) Competition mesocycle – nhe number of those mesocycles is characterized by the nature of the sport discipline, the level of the athlete and the competition calendar.", "Microcycle 3: Heavy weight, fewer reps per set. Microcycle 4: Very heavy weight, very few reps. *After 4 weeks, return to microcycle 1 and rase the weight! Sometimes, with longer periodization programs (where you stick with a certain rep range for 4 weeks or more), your muscles grow accustomed to that rep range. ", "The length of the microcycle can vary from 4 days to 2-3 weeks depending of the training plan. However, the most common is the length of 1 week (7 days). In order to plan a microcycle you must pay attention to the effective sequencing of different abilities. ", "The macrocycle and microcycle are different lengths of programs of training. A macrocycle is considered as a program anywhere from a few months to a year, while a microcyc … le is only about one to four weeks. In between is the mesocycle, which consists of a maximum of a few months. ", "Periodic training systems typically divide time up into three types of cycles: microcycle, mesocycle, and macrocycle. The microcycle is generally up to 7 days. The mesocycle may be anywhere from 2 weeks to a few months, but is typically a month. History [edit]. The roots of periodization come from Hans Selye ’s model, known as the General adaptation syndrome (GAS), describing biological responses to stress.", "The microcycle is generally up to 7 days. The mesocycle may be anywhere from 2 weeks to a few months and can further be classified into preparation, competition, peaking, and transition phases. The macrocycle refers to the overall training period, usually representing a year. " ], "url": [ "http://completesoccertraining.blogspot.com/2012/03/microcycle.html", "http://completesoccertraining.blogspot.com/2012/03/microcycle.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrocycle", "http://completesoccertraining.blogspot.com/2012/03/microcycle.html", "https://academy.sportlyzer.com/wiki/mesocycle/", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/shortcut-to-size-microcycles.html", "https://academy.sportlyzer.com/wiki/microcycle/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_microcycle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_periodization", "http://www.unm.edu/~lkravitz/Article%20folder/periodization.html" ] }

[]

[ "It is the exchange of one currency for another at an agreed exchange price on the over-the-counter market." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Forex is a commonly used abbreviation for foreign exchange, and it is typically used to describe trading in the foreign exchange market by investors and speculators. ", "Forex is the market where all the world's currencies trade. The forex market is the largest, most liquid market in the world with an average daily trading volume exceeding $1.9 trillion. ", "The foreign exchange market is the place where currencies are traded. Currencies are important to most people around the world, whether they realize it or not, because currencies need to be exchanged in order to conduct foreign trade and business. If you are living in the. and want to buy cheese from. As such, the tourist has to exchange the euros for the local currency, in this case the Egyptian pound, at the current exchange rate. The need to exchange currencies is the primary reason why the forex market is the largest, most liquid financial market in the world. It dwarfs other markets in size, even the stock market, with an average traded value of around U.S. $2,000 billion per day", "In the forex spot market, most currencies are traded against the U.S. dollar, and the U.S. dollar is frequently the base currency in the currency pair. In these cases, it is called a direct quote. This would apply to the above USD/JPY currency pair, which indicates that US$1 is equal to 119.50 Japanese yen. One of the key technical differences between the forex markets is the way currencies are quoted. In the forwards or futures markets, foreign exchange always is quoted against the U.S. dollar. This means that pricing is done in terms of how many U.S. dollars are needed to buy one unit of the other currency.", "The Forex (Foreign Exchange) Market is the largest market in the world. It is the market where currencies are traded. Each day, more than 4 trillion dollars are exchanged. ", "— the foreign exchange market or currency market or Forex is the market where one currency is traded for another. It is one of the largest markets in the world. Some of the participants in this market are simply seeking to exchange a foreign currency for their own, like multinational corporations which must pay wages and other expenses in different nations than they sell products in. For instance, EUR/USD is the price of the euro expressed in US dollars, as in 1 euro = 1.2045 dollar. Unlike stocks and futures exchange, foreign exchange is indeed an interbank, over-the-counter (OTC) market which means there is no single universal exchange for specific currency pair.", "The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized market for the trading of currencies. This includes all aspects of buying, selling and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices. ", "The foreign exchange market, which is usually known as “forex” or “FX,” is the largest financial market in the world. Compared to the measly $22.4 billion per day volume of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the foreign exchange market looks absolutely ginormous with its $5.3 TRILLION a day trade volume. If you’ve ever traveled to another country, you usually had to find a currency exchange booth at the airport, and then exchange the money you have in your wallet (if you’re a dude) or purse (if you’re a lady) or man purse (if you’re a metrosexual) into the currency of the country you are visiting.", "Foreign exchange, commonly known as ‘Forex’ or ‘FX’, is the exchange of one currency for another at an agreed exchange price on the over-the-counter (OTC) market. Forex is the world’s most traded market, with an average turnover in excess of US$4 trillion per day. For example, in EUR/USD, EUR is the ‘base’ currency and USD the ‘counter’ currency. Forex price movements are triggered by currencies either appreciating in value (strengthening) or depreciating in value (weakening)." ], "url": [ "http://www.fxcm.com/forex/what-is-forex/", "http://www.fxcm.com/", "http://www.investopedia.com/university/forexmarket/forex1.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/university/forexmarket/forex2.asp", "http://www.gcitrading.com/start-trading/new-to-forex", "http://www.earnforex.com/what-is-forex/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market", "http://www.babypips.com/school/preschool/what-is-forex/what-is-forex.html", "http://www.cityindex.co.uk/forex-trading/what-is-forex-trading.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "There are two scales for teachers,the main pay scale (MPS)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For some employers it could mean 20k a year to 30k a year. For others it could mean $10 an hour to $15 an hour. You need to consult the company's HR department to get their own pay scale chart. RE: Does anyone know what pay grade 4 means? I just got a job interview and they told me I would get pay grade 4...What exactly does that mean? I tried looking it up, but all I got was stuff about the military.", "I think it means that the person has a pay scale which determines when and how much you make. When the salary has topped out or at the highest end it is the salary cap. Which means no raises or salary increases because they are paid to scale. Tammers · 8 years ago. Paid to scale means that you're going to be paid what the company thinks you are worth, not what you think you are worth. For instance, a college graduate with 10 years experience in widget design who is applying to drive a forklift will be paid like all the other forklift drivers. nanotrader · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "· just now. Report Abuse. UPS= Upper pay scale (after the sixth point on the Main Pay Scale) TLR= Teaching and learning responsibility, where you would be in charge of a subject or a year or Key Stage. These range from around £2000-£5000 per year for TLR2 and around £6000-£11000 for TLR1. ", "Best Answer: That is the Grade pay scale in the profession you just had an interview for. And it varies from company to company. ie) Assistant-Pay Grade 1 (30k-40k), Engineer-Pay Grade 2 (50k-60k), Vice Pres. RE: Does anyone know what pay grade 4 means? I just got a job interview and they told me I would get pay grade 4...What exactly does that mean? I tried looking it up, but all I got was stuff about the military.", "Teacher Salary Levels. Teacher salary levels have improved in recent times and a newly qualified teacher (NQT) in London can expect to earn £25,000 in their first year (and £20,627 outside of London). There are two scales for teachers-the main pay scale (MPS) and the upper pay scale (UPS). Becoming a teacher can bring incredible rewards but it's not all about 12 weeks holiday a year and leaving school at 3.30 each day.", "· just now. Report Abuse. Paid to scale means that you're going to be paid what the company thinks you are worth, not what you think you are worth. For instance, a college graduate with 10 years experience in widget design who is applying to drive a forklift will be paid like all the other forklift drivers. nanotrader · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "Report Abuse. IT means your pay in the first year will be 8000 and you will get increment every year of Rs. 275 untill you reach at your payscale of Rs. 13500... Nimesh · 8 years ago.", "Now coming to your question, for example Basic pay = 5200-3%-20200 Grade pay =1800 It means your salary will be calculated as (Basic + grade pay)+DA+HRA+MA Presently, DA is around 110%, HRA may vary from 10% to 30% and MA can vary widely. The sum of basic pay and grade pay is used to calculate dearness allowance and other allowances. The Dearness Allowance(DA) is a cost of living adjustment to allowance.", "8,000 -13,500 is the span means 13,500-8,000=5,500/275=20 years. it means every year 275/- increment will be added on the basic pay. in the second year the basic pay will be 8,000+275 and dareness allowance at the rate of 39%will be added on the basic pay. from 1-4-2004 all central govt. IT means your pay in the first year will be 8000 and you will get increment every year of Rs. 275 untill you reach at your payscale of Rs. 13500... Nimesh · 8 years ago." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070410124509AACeQ0g", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071115203232AArJsnA", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080309104930AA0oa9u", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070410124509AACeQ0g", "http://www.118student.co.uk/student-careers/teacher.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071115203232AArJsnA", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070713205021AAITG9Q", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100205221333AAQ8Y09", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070713205021AAITG9Q" ] }

[]

[ "$10 to $18 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Thin Stone Veneer estimator will provide you with up to date pricing for your area. Simply enter your zip code and the square footage, next click update and you will see a breakdown on what it should cost to have Thin Stone Veneer installed onto your home. Example: a 10 x 10 area = 100 square feet. Cost of Thin Stone Veneer. Don’t let your remodeling budget go over-board by hidden surprises – understand what the average installed costs for Thin Stone Veneer is in your zip code by using our handy calculator.", "So the answer to the question about how much manufactured stone veneer costs is…. it depends. It hinges on multiple factors, some of which we’ve discussed above. If you’re in the market for a cheap stone, you can probably find it for as low as $3.00 per square foot. If you’re in the market for a quality, authentic looking stone, you can expect to pay anywhere from $5.00 per square foot to $8.00 per square foot.", "2. Edit Answer (for another -36 minute). The cost to install the veneer stone has a wide range do to many factors. It can range from around $9 to $17 per square foot. It depends on the location, the stone being used, job access, skaffolding needs, wall prep and such. I would think you would be on the lower end of the scale", "When evaluating the cost of stone veneer, there are two primary factors in this equation: labor and materials. However, stone veneer was itself invented as a means of lowering both labor and material costs compared to traditional stonework. 1 Pay close attention to labor costs, they will vary with the type of veneer you select. 2 Because the stones are large and will install quickly, the labor costs for this veneer will be lower. 3 If the stones require hand shaping to get a nice fit, you can expect labor costs to increase considerably. 4 1.", "1 Installation of stone veneer can vary anywhere from $10 to $18 per square foot. 2 This will greatly depend on the complexity of the project. 3 Maintenance may also require additional costs when you opt to have stone veneer for your home. 1 On average, be prepared to pay anywhere from $2 to as much as $13 per square foot of stone veneer. 2 Usually, the price of the stone veneer is going to depend on the raw material price and the type of pattern.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Stone Veneer Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Stone Veneer ranges between $9.19 - $18.88 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1 Costs for testing and remediation of hazardous materials (asbestos, lead, etc). 2 General contractor overhead and markup for organizing and supervising the Stone Veneer Installation. 3 Add 15% to 23% to the total cost above if a general contractor will supervise this project.", "1 Generally, the cost is around $3.75 per square foot. 2 You can also get stone veneer at around $2 to $8 per square foot. 3 You can get a stone veneer at around $3.39 per square foot to $9.99 per piece at builddirect.com. 1 On average, be prepared to pay anywhere from $2 to as much as $13 per square foot of stone veneer. 2 Usually, the price of the stone veneer is going to depend on the raw material price and the type of pattern.", "Average maximum cost: $16.00. The average costs based on a 1,500-square-foot home are between $13,250 and $24,000. Stone veneer is considerably more expensive than other cheaper options such as vinyl but is mostly maintenance free and durable, making it a longer-lasting, cost-effective option. ", "1 You may also be paying extra money for installation of stone veneer in your home and for hiring a contractor or a professional to do the job for you. 2 Installation of stone veneer can vary anywhere from $10 to $18 per square foot. 3 This will greatly depend on the complexity of the project. 1 On average, be prepared to pay anywhere from $2 to as much as $13 per square foot of stone veneer. 2 Usually, the price of the stone veneer is going to depend on the raw material price and the type of pattern.", "1 Usually, the price of the stone veneer is going to depend on the raw material price and the type of pattern. 2 Some patterns may require more stone per square foot. 3 According to answerbag.com, the price of stone veneer varies depending on the product choice and quantity. 1 On average, be prepared to pay anywhere from $2 to as much as $13 per square foot of stone veneer. 2 " ], "url": [ "http://www.remodelingexpense.com/costs/cost-of-thin-stone-veneer/", "http://www.brickamerica.com/2013/the-cost-of-manufactured-stone-veneer.html", "http://answers.angieslist.com/How-stone-veneer-labor-cost-square-foot-q78096.aspx", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/stone-veneer/cost.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/stone-veneer-cost/", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_stone_veneer.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/stone-veneer-cost/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/stone-veneer-siding", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/stone-veneer-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/stone-veneer-cost/" ] }

[]

[ "Used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and is marketed by Sanofi Pharmaceuticals.", "It delays the onset of ventilator-dependence or tracheostomy in selected patients and may increase survival by approximately 3–5 months." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Riluzole is used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease. Riluzole is not a cure for ALS, but it may delay progression of the disease and prolong your life. Riluzole may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Follow all directions on your medicine label and package.", "Riluzole is a medication that does not cure motor neurone disease but, for people with the most common forms of motor neurone disease, it probably prolongs median survival by two to three months (median is the mid-point-half those taking riluzole have survival prolonged by more than two to three months). In Australia both brands of riluzole (Rilutek™ and APO-Riluzole) are available for eligible people at a subsidised price on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) under an authority prescription. Currently some hospital pharmacies may supply APO-Riluzole at a reduced price for people who are ineligible for the PBS.", "Stop using riluzole and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: 1 nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); 2 fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms; 3 chest discomfort, dry cough, trouble breathing; ", "How to use riluzole. Take this medication by mouth, usually every 12 hours on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal or as directed by your doctor. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than prescribed. Before taking riluzole, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.", "Riluzole is a drug used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It delays the onset of ventilator-dependence or tracheostomy in selected patients and may increase survival by approximately 3–5 months. It is marketed by Sanofi-Aventis with the brand name Rilutek. ", "How to use Rilutek. Take this medication by mouth, usually every 12 hours on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal or as directed by your doctor. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than prescribed. There is no increased benefit with higher doses, but the risk of side effects is greater. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious", "However, it is not a cure for ALS, and it does not reverse nerve damage or muscle weakness. Riluzole is thought to work by protecting the nerves in the brain and spinal cord from too much of a natural substance called glutamate that may be part of the cause of nerve damage. Before taking riluzole, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.", "Be the first to review this Drug. Riluzole works by decreasing your body's levels of glutamate, an amino acid that affects nerves that send messages from your brain to your muscles. People with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis may have very high levels of glutamate, which can damage these nerve cells. Riluzole is not a cure for ALS, but it may delay progression of the disease and prolong your life. Riluzole may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Follow all directions on your medicine label and package.", "Stop using riluzole and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: 1 nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); 2 fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms; 3 chest discomfort, dry cough, trouble breathing; ", "Riluzole (Rilutek) is a drug used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and is marketed by Sanofi Pharmaceuticals. A clinical study on mice has shown Riluzole to compensate for harmful glutamate levels and promote dendritic spine clustering in hippocampal circuits implicated in memory and emotion. Therefore, the drug may act as an effective treatment for age-related memory loss and other forms of cognitive decline." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/riluzole", "http://www.mndnsw.asn.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=229:riluzole&catid=106:living-better-for-longer&Itemid=214", "http://www.rxlist.com/rilutek-drug.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-12138/riluzole-oral/details", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/riluzole", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-12146/rilutek-oral/details", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-12138/riluzole-oral/details", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/riluzole", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-riluzole/article_em.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riluzole" ] }

[]

[ "21 to 28 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This is called a 'brood patch'. Different birds sit on their eggs for different lengths of time. Bigger birds lay bigger eggs which take longer to hatch. Blue tits incubate their eggs for two weeks but swans sit on theirs for nearly six weeks! Most birds lay one egg a day until the eggs are all laid. Some birds lay up to 15 eggs but others lay only one. But the parent birds do not start to incubate the eggs until they are all laid. In some birds, only the mother sits on the eggs.", "So, how long does it take for fertilized chicken eggs to hatch? The answer to that is 21 days exactly, although you need to bear in mind that this can vary, depending on a number of circumstances. If on the other hand you use an incubator in order to hatch fertilized chicken eggs, they can sometimes hatch a day or two early, or they can also hatch out a few days late. Things like humidity and temperature play a significant role.", "Best Answer: It takes 14 days from the last egg being laid,how do I know the Blackbird in my garden is now on it's second brood the eggs are due to hatch Saturday. Her first nest was exactly 14 days from the last egg laid, The chicks have hatched to-day Friday.(3)exactly 14 days,I got my date wrong. ", "It takes 28 days for duck eggs to hatch.....and it takes 21 days for baby chicks to hatch and you can only put 12 eggs under neath a chicken.. With optimum conditions such as temperature and humidity a chicken egg takes 21 days to hatch. From when it was layed, about 20-28 days,depending on the breed. From th … e time when the egg first cracked, about one day. This is a very slow process", "With optimum conditions such as temperature and humidity a chicken egg takes 21 days to hatch. From when it was layed, about 20-28 days,depending on the breed. From th … e time when the egg first cracked, about one day. How long does it take to hatch duck eggs? It takes 28 days for duck eggs to hatch.....and it takes 21 days for baby chicks to hatch and you can only put 12 eggs under neath a chicken..", "If for some reason the temperature has dropped below the correct temperature on a few occasions, you could find some of your eggs only hatching on day 22, 23, or even on day 24 or 25. Whereas fertilized chicken eggs usually take exactly 21 days to hatch, most duck eggs take 28 days, apart from Muscovy ducks. As a general rule of thumb, the eggs of Muscovy ducks take 35 days, but once again, it can vary slightly depending on conditions. If on the other hand you use an incubator in order to hatch fertilized chicken eggs, they can sometimes hatch a day or two early, or they can also hatch out a few days late. Things like humidity and temperature play a significant role.", "Turkey eggs usually take 21 to 28 days to hatch depending on what they are incubated in like an incubator or by a hen. It also depends on how fertile it is and how it is cared … for. It usually takes closer to 28 days. How long does it take to hatch duck eggs? It takes 28 days for duck eggs to hatch.....and it takes 21 days for baby chicks to hatch and you can only put 12 eggs under neath a chicken..", "Turkey eggs usually take 21 to 28 days to hatch depending on what they are incubated in like an incubator or by a hen. It also depends on how fertile it is and how it is cared … for. It usually takes closer to 28 days. + 158 others found this useful. With optimum conditions such as temperature and humidity a chicken egg takes 21 days to hatch. From when it was layed, about 20-28 days,depending on the breed. From th … e time when the egg first cracked, about one day. This is a very slow process" ], "url": [ "http://www.rspb.org.uk/makeahomeforwildlife/advice/expert/previous/incubation.aspx", "http://www.localharvest.org/blog/26992/entry/how_long_does_it_take", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090527040649AATd4Wf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_blackbird_eggs_take_to_hatch", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_Blackbirds%27_eggs_to_hatch", "http://www.localharvest.org/blog/26992/entry/how_long_does_it_take", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_Blackbirds%27_eggs_to_hatch", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_blackbird_eggs_take_to_hatch" ] }

[]

[ "The shape of a reptile's pupil, the black spot in the center of the eye." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 242K. Passionate about all things Australian. Reptiles have a body covering of dry, scaly skin. They do not have individual scales as fish do, but the scales (also known as scutes) are joined together to form a seamless outer covering of skin. The scales are made of keratin, the same substance of which human fingernails and hair are made. The body of a jellyfish is made of 3 different layers: the epidermis (the skin), a middle layer called the mesoglea (the jelly part that give … the jellyfish a see-through appearance), and an inner-layer called the gastrodermis that connects these other layers with the stinging capsules of the tentacles.", "However your hips are wider than your shoulders and can sometimes look out of proportion. Thirdly is hourglass: This is when your shoulders and hips are the same but you have a narrow waist which gives your body an hourglass figure, you are very curvy and tend to be big busted. Lastly is Boyish/rectangle: Your waist might not be that defined you tend to have great arms and legs. 1 Fashion Help for Inverted Triangle Body Shapes If you have an inverted body shape, that means you are wider at the shoulders and narrower at the waist, generally with thinner limbs. 2 There are a few key tips to soften your….", "A reptile has a dry and scaly skin and it breathes through its lungs. There are about 6,000 different types of reptiles. The most common ones are alligators, crocodiles, lizards, snakes and turtles. Reptiles are cold-blooded. Their body temperature stays the same as the outside temperature around them. The skin of a reptile has scales. Some animals lose their old scales and grow new ones two or three times a year. Turtles have very hard scales called plates. They use them as a kind of protection from enemies in the outside world.", "The reptilian eye is permanently set for distance vision. Muscular action is required to look at nearer things. In all reptiles but snakes, near vision is achieved by contractions of muscles in the ciliary body surrounding the lens, forcing the lens into a more rounded shape. The class Reptilia (living and extinct reptiles) is divided into 6 to 12 subclasses by different authorities. A number of these subclasses are completely extinct. The subclasses contain about 24 orders, but only 4 of these are still represented by living animals.", "Turtles are the only reptiles with a shell. Some turtles can pull their head, legs, and tail into the shell for protection. There are about 250 species of turtles. They live on land, in fresh water, and in the ocean. If air temperatures do not suit them, some reptiles can hibernate until the temperatures are right again. Another unique characteristic of reptiles is their eyes. The shape of a reptile's pupil, the black spot in the center of the eye, indicates whether the animal is active at night or during the day. Most reptiles active at night have slit-like pupils that can close tightly in bright light", "Reptiles are cold-blooded. That is, they lack the ability to regulate their metabolic heat (heat derived from the oxidation, or burning, of food and from other processes) for the production of sustained body warmth and a constant body temperature. Cold-bloodedness, however, does not mean that a reptile is necessarily cold. The class Reptilia (living and extinct reptiles) is divided into 6 to 12 subclasses by different authorities. A number of these subclasses are completely extinct. The subclasses contain about 24 orders, but only 4 of these are still represented by living animals.", "There are 4 different types of body shapes for women: The first is apple: Your upper body is larger in proportion then your lower body. You have wide shoulders and generally … medium to big busted. 1 Fashion Help for Inverted Triangle Body Shapes If you have an inverted body shape, that means you are wider at the shoulders and narrower at the waist, generally with thinner limbs. 2 There are a few key tips to soften your….", "Scutes on a Crocodile. Reptile skin is covered with scutes or scales which, along with many other characteristics, distinguish reptiles from animals of other classes. Scales are made of alpha and beta keratin and are formed from the epidermis (contrary to fish, in which the scales are formed from the dermis). Scales have a nomenclature analogous to the position on the body. In advanced (Caenophidian) snakes, the broad belly scales and rows of dorsal scales correspond to the vertebrae, allowing scientists to count the vertebrae without dissection." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_reptile's_body_covering", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_snakes_body_shape", "http://www.english-online.at/biology/reptiles/reptiles-body-features.htm", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/reptile", "http://www.smithlifescience.com/ReptileInformation.htm", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/reptile", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_snakes_body_shape", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile_scale" ] }

[]

[ "Mandatory sentencing laws vary from country to country; it is mainly an area of interest only in Common Law jurisdictions, since Civil Law jurisdictions usually prescribe minimum and maximum sentences for every type of crime in explicit laws.", "Mandatory sentences are those sentences which a judicial officer is required to impose regardless of the circumstances of the offense." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Mandatory minimum sentencing laws set minimum sentences for certain crimes that judges cannot lower, even for extenuating circumstances. The most common of these laws deal with drug offenses and set mandatory minimum sentences for possession of a drug over a certain amount. Three-strikes laws are another form of mandatory minimum sentencing. Under these laws, you will face a specific minimum sentence if you are convicted of a third felony. Under federal law, this could be life in prison without parole if your third felony, and at least one previous felony, were violent crimes.", "Mandatory minimum sentencing means a person convicted of a crime must be imprisoned for a minimum term, as opposed to leaving the length of punishment up to judges. Mandatory minimum sentencing laws force judges to deliver fixed sentences to individuals convicted of a crime, regardless of culpability or other mitigating factors. Mandatory sentencing contributed to prison overcrowding and has resulted in racial disparities in conviction", "A mandatory sentence is a court decision setting where judicial discretion is limited by law. Typically, people convicted of certain crimes must be punished with at least a minimum number of years in prison. The purpose of mandatory sentencing is to act as a general deterrence for potential criminals and repeat offenders, who are expected to avoid crime because they can be certain of their sentence if they are caught.", "The post-conviction stage of the criminal justice process, in which the defendant is brought before the court for the imposition of a penalty. If a defendant is convicted in a criminal prosecution, the event that follows the verdict is called sentencing. A sentence is the penalty ordered by the court. Generally, the primary goals of sentencing are punishment, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. In some states, juries may be entitled to pronounce sentence, but in most states, and in federal court, sentencing is performed by a judge. ", "Mandatory sentencing laws vary from country to country; it is mainly an area of interest only in Common Law jurisdictions, since Civil Law jurisdictions usually prescribe minimum and maximum sentences for every type of crime in explicit laws. The purpose of mandatory sentencing is to act as a general deterrence for potential criminals and repeat offenders, who are expected to avoid crime because they can be certain of their sentence if they are caught.", "Mandatory sentencing is a court decision setting which serves to limit judicial discretion through law. Individuals who run afoul of mandatory sentencing laws find themselves facing a minimum number of years in prison. The mandatory sentencing laws vary widely from country to country. Mandatory sentencing guidelines are primarily found in Common Law jurisdictions, since under Civil Law systems explicit laws prescribe minimum and maximum sentences for every type of crime which the prosecute. The first mandatory sentencing laws, and some of the strongest mandatory sentencing laws still on the books, are mandatory sentencing laws affecting the sentences associated with drug possession.", "This is sentencing 101, so let’s start with a basic definition: A sentence is an official punishment handed down by a judge to someone who has been convicted of a crime. Not all sentences involve prison time. Defendants can also be sentenced to probation and ordered to pay a fine. Most mandatory minimum sentences apply to drug offenses, but Congress has enacted them for other crimes, including certain gun, pornography, and economic offenses. For example, under federal law, selling 28 grams of crack cocaine triggers a minimum sentence of 5 years in prison.", "Mandatory minimum sentencing laws require binding prison terms of a particular length for people convicted of certain federal and state crimes. Most mandatory minimum sentences apply to drug offenses, but Congress has enacted them for other crimes, including certain gun, pornography, and economic offenses. Click here for the complete list of federal mandatory minimum sentences. Many states also have mandatory sentencing laws, but some have reformed them.", "Mandatory Sentence Law & Legal Definition. Mandatory sentences are those sentences which a judicial officer is required to impose regardless of the circumstances of the offense. In other words, the judicial officer has no discretion to impose a higher or lower sentence depending upon the nature of the crime. Typically, people convicted of certain crimes must be punished with at least a minimum number of years in prison." ], "url": [ "http://www.attorneys.com/criminal-defense/what-are-mandatory-minimum-sentencing-laws", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/m/mandatory-minimum-sentencing/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_sentencing", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Sentencing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_sentencing", "http://trial.laws.com/sentence/types-of-sentences/mandatory-sentencing", "http://famm.org/sentencing-101/", "http://famm.org/mandatory-minimums/", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/m/mandatory-sentence/" ] }

[]

[ "The American Colonies Act 1766, commonly known as the Declaratory Act, was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain, which accompanied the repeal of the Stamp Act 1765 and the changing and lessening of the sugar act." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This Declaratory Act was copied almost word for word from the Irish Declaratory Act, an Act which had placed Ireland in a position of bondage to the crown, implying that the same fate would come to The Thirteen Colonies. Parliament then agreed to repeal the Stamp Act on the condition that the Declaratory Act was passed. On March 18, 1766, Parliament repealed the Stamp Act and passed the Declaratory Act.", "[adapted]. A drawing of the House of Commons of the British parliament, c.1765. There was nothing drastic or immediately threatening about the Declaratory Act, passed by the British parliament immediately after the Stamp Act was repealed in 1766. The Declaratory Act was viewed by some in the colonies, quite justifiably, as a face-saving measure. Many considered it a statement of political sovereignty, issued to ease the embarrassment of the Stamp Act repeal. Others thought the Declaratory Act a more sinister development.", "In other words, the Declaratory Act of 1766 asserted that Parliament had the absolute power to make laws and changes to the colonial government, in all cases whatsoever, even though the colonists were not represented in the Parliament. Parliament then agreed to repeal the Stamp Act on the condition that the Declaratory Act was passed. On March 18, 1766, Parliament repealed the Stamp Act and passed the Declaratory Act.", "DECLARATORY ACT, 1766. DECLARATORY ACT, 1766. The first defining fact of the Declaratory Act of 1766 was that it followed hard on the heels of Parliament's repeal of the detested Stamp Act of 1765, England's first major retreat in the face of colonial American resistance. The Declaratory Act, in mid-March, affirmed England's right to bind the colonies … in all cases, whether it be the right to tax, enforcement of all parliamentary laws, or crown prerogatives over its colonies in general; all were subject always to British sovereignty.", "In 1766, the Parliament repealed the Stamp Act and simultaneously passed the Declaratory Act, which claimed that Britain had the right to tax the American colonies, which were bound by law to comply. This statement didn't convince the colonists, and the prospect of revolution became more pronounced. Parliament only agreed to repeal the Stamp Act, though, so long as another Act was passed at the same time. This one, the Declaratory Act, didn't establish any taxes or raise any revenue.", "For the Act relating to Ireland, see Declaratory Act 2015. The American Colonies Act 1766 (6 Geo 3 c 12), commonly known as the Declaratory Act, was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain, which accompanied the repeal of the Stamp Act 1765 and the changing and lessening of the Sugar Act. Parliament then agreed to repeal the Stamp Act on the condition that the Declaratory Act was passed. On March 18, 1766, Parliament repealed the Stamp Act and passed the Declaratory Act.", "It did so in connection with repealing the Stamp Act of 1765. The Declaratory Act was a Parliamentary definition of its relationship to and powers over the original American thirteen colonies. The Sugar Act of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765 were British laws that forced taxes on the American colonies. ", "The Declaratory Act proclaimed that Parliament had hath, and of right ought to have, full power and authority to make laws and statutes of sufficient force and validity to bind the colonies and people of America ... in all cases whatsoever. Parliament then agreed to repeal the Stamp Act on the condition that the Declaratory Act was passed. On March 18, 1766, Parliament repealed the Stamp Act and passed the Declaratory Act.", "The American Colonies Act 1766, commonly known as the Declaratory Act, was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain, which accompanied the repeal of the Stamp Act 1765 and the changing and lessening of the sugar act. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaratory_Act", "http://alphahistory.com/americanrevolution/declaratory-act/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaratory_Act", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3401801167.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-declaratory-act-of-1766-definition-summary.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaratory_Act", "http://www.greenwichschools.org/uploaded/faculty/daniel_bally/Declaratory_Act_Reading.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaratory_Act", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Declaratory%20Act" ] }

[]

[ "Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure that involves placing a neurostimulator in the brain which sends out electrical impulses to specific regions of the brain.The electrical impulses are sent out to block abnormal signals that can cause a number of different neurological disorders." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Unlike previous surgeries for PD, DBS involves minimal permanent surgical changes to the brain. Instead, the procedure uses electrical stimulation to regulate electrical signals in neural circuits to and from identified areas in the brain to improve PD symptoms. DBS does not improve cognitive symptoms in PD and indeed may worsen them, so it is not generally used if there are signs of dementia. DBS changes the brain firing pattern but does not slow the progression of the neurodegeneration.", "DBS in select brain regions has provided therapeutic benefits for otherwise-treatment-resistant movement and affective disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, chronic pain, major depression and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease whose primary symptoms are tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. DBS does not cure Parkinson's, but it can help manage some of its symptoms and subsequently improve the patient’s quality of life.", "In this article. Font Size. A. A. A. Deep brain stimulation (or DBS) is a way to inactivate parts of the brain that cause Parkinson's disease and its associated symptoms without destroying the brain. ", "Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a type of therapy that uses electrical stimulation to treat Parkinson’s disease (PD), essential tremor, multiple sclerosis, and certain other neurological conditions. DBS can be effective in treating movement problems such as tremors, stiffness, difficulty in walking, and slowed movement. Movement-related symptoms of PD and other neurological conditions are caused by faulty electrical signals in the areas of the brain that control movement. Unlike earlier surgical procedures that destroyed brain tissue in order to eliminate the faulty signals, DBS does not damage brain tissue. Instead, it blocks the faulty signals that cause tremors and other movement symptoms. In DBS, a lead, or electrode, is placed inside the brain", "Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure used to treat several disabling neurological symptoms—most commonly the debilitating motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD), such as tremor, rigidity, stiffness, slowed movement, and walking problems. DBS does not improve cognitive symptoms in PD and indeed may worsen them, so it is not generally used if there are signs of dementia. DBS changes the brain firing pattern but does not slow the progression of the neurodegeneration.", "Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a type of therapy that uses electrical stimulation to treat Parkinson’s disease (PD), essential tremor, multiple sclerosis, and certain other neurological conditions. Unlike earlier surgical procedures that destroyed brain tissue in order to eliminate the faulty signals, DBS does not damage brain tissue. Instead, it blocks the faulty signals that cause tremors and other movement symptoms.", "Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure that involves placing a neurostimulator in the brain which sends out electrical impulses to specific regions of the brain. The electrical impulses are sent out to block abnormal signals that can cause a number of different neurological disorders. ", "Guide. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) uses electrical impulses to stimulate a target area in the brain. The stimulation affects movement by altering the activity in that area of the brain. The procedure does not destroy any brain tissue. And stimulation can be changed or stopped at any time. Surgery is required to implant the equipment that produces the electrical stimulation. If you might benefit from the operation, your neurologist can refer you to a brain surgeon with experience doing the surgery. Deep brain stimulation may be considered as an addition to levodopa therapy, not a replacement for it. It does not cure Parkinson's disease and does not eliminate the need for medicine.", "Deep brain stimulation (DBS) was first developed as a treatment for Parkinson's disease to reduce tremor, stiffness, walking problems and uncontrollable movements. In DBS, a pair of electrodes is implanted in the brain and controlled by a generator that is implanted in the chest. Unlike ECT, in which electrical stimulation is more generalized, rTMS can be targeted to a specific site in the brain. Scientists believe that focusing on a specific spot in the brain reduces the chance for the type of side effects that are associated with ECT. But opinions vary as to what spot is best." ], "url": [ "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/deep_brain_stimulation/deep_brain_stimulation.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_brain_stimulation", "http://www.webmd.com/parkinsons-disease/guide/dbs-parkinsons", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/neurological/deep_brain_stimulation_135,38/", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/deep_brain_stimulation/deep_brain_stimulation.htm", "http://healthcare.utah.edu/healthlibrary/library/tests/neu/doc.php?type=135&id=38", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/265445.php", "http://www.webmd.com/parkinsons-disease/deep-brain-stimulation-for-parkinsons-disease", "http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/brain-stimulation-therapies/brain-stimulation-therapies.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "A common grave genetic disease that affects the exocrine glands and is characterized by the production of abnormal secretions, leading to mucus buildup that impairs the pancreas and, secondarily, the intestine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. Cystic fibrosis is a disease that causes thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs, digestive tract, and other areas of the body. It is one of the most common chronic lung diseases in children and young adults. It is a life-threatening disorder.", "Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs and digestive system. Cystic fibrosis affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices. These secreted fluids are normally thin and slippery.", "cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease that affects the lungs, digestive system, sweat glands, and male fertility. Its name derives from the fibrous scar tissue that develops in the pancreas, one of the principal organs affected by the disease.", "Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease characterized by the buildup of thick, sticky mucus that can damage many of the body's organs. The disorder's most common signs and symptoms include progressive damage to the respiratory system and chronic digestive system problems.", "Definition of Cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis: A common grave genetic disease that affects the exocrine glands and is characterized by the production of abnormal secretions, leading to mucus buildup that impairs the pancreas and, secondarily, the intestine. Mucus buildup in lungs can impair respiration. Abbreviated CF." ], "url": [ "http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/cystic-fibrosis", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystic-fibrosis/basics/definition/CON-20013731", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cystic+fibrosis", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/cystic-fibrosis", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2899" ] }

[]

[ "Approximately $7.45 per hour for Sales Specialist to $64.00 per hour for Pharmacist." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average Target salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Loader to $200,000 per year for Group Manager. Average Target hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.45 per hour for Sales Specialist to $64.00 per hour for Pharmacist. Salary information comes from 11,583 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed. ", "Depends on where you work. Regular retail associates make in the $9 an hour range, supervisory retail roles in the $14 range. Money is at there distribution centers where i work. Depending on what your job is it ranges from $13.91-16.85 to start. the higher being for warehouse workers ie. ", "Target will raise its minimum wage to $9 per hour for all workers in April following recent pay hikes from other large retailers, Reuters reported Wednesday, citing a source. Dan Riedlhuber | Reuters. Customers arrive at a Target store in St. Albert, Alberta, January 15, 2015. A Target pay increase would follow retail giant Wal-Mart, which last month said it would hike its minimum wage to $9 per hour in April and $10 per hour for current employees in 2016. T.J. Maxx and Marshalls owner TJX also said it would increase its minimum wage to $9 per hour in Jun", "By. Target Corp. plans to boost pay of all its workers to at least $9 an hour starting next month, following similar moves by rivals Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and TJX Cos. as competition for lower wage workers heats up. ", "Depends on where you work. Regular retail associates make in the $9 an hour range, supervisory retail roles in the $14 range. Money is at there distribution centers where i wo … rk. Depending on what your job is it ranges from $13.91-16.85 to start. the higher being for warehouse workers ie. ", "All Target Corp. employees will be paid at least $9 per hour starting in April. The news comes just a couple of months after Target's biggest competitors, Wal-Mart and TJX, do the same. It is unclear how much its employees currently earn hourly, but the Wall Street Journal reported the figure was above the minimum wage of $7.25. Target, TJX and Wal-Mart compete for workers and the latter two’s higher pay rate made them more attractive to workers. TJX’s wage raise will come into effect in June, while Wal-Mart’s raise will come into effect in April. Wal-Mart will also pay employees with at least six months training a minimum of $10 per hour", "Target Corp. is planning to raise its minimum wage to $9 per hour starting in April, the big box retailer announced Wednesday. The pay raise followed similar raises earlier this year by Target’s competitors, Wal-Mart and TJX, which owns T.J. Maxx, Marshalls and HomeGoods. It is unclear how much its employees currently earn hourly, but the Wall Street Journal reported the figure was above the minimum wage of $7.25. Target, TJX and Wal-Mart compete for workers and the latter two’s higher pay rate made them more attractive to workers. TJX’s wage raise will come into effect in June, while Wal-Mart’s raise will come into effect in April. Wal-Mart will also pay employees with at least six months training a minimum of $10 per hour", "I worked in a Seattle store during the summer before college and part time for another year (2001-2002). It was $7.25/hour to start, and if you do well on your performance review 9 months after your start date (if I recall the timeline correctly...), you get a whopping 25 cent raise. WHOA. 25 cents. I am gonna be rich. Written 12 Aug 2011 • View Upvotes." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Target/salaries", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_target_pay_its_employees", "http://www.cnbc.com/2015/03/18/target-raising-minimum-wage-to-9hour-in-april-dj.html", "http://www.wsj.com/articles/target-to-increase-wages-to-minimum-9-hour-for-all-workers-in-april-1426709296", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_super_target_employee_make_an_hour", "http://www.ibtimes.com/target-minimum-wage-raise-2015-all-employees-be-paid-9-hour-beginning-april-1851848", "http://www.ibtimes.com/target-minimum-wage-raise-2015-all-employees-be-paid-9-hour-beginning-april-1851848", "https://www.quora.com/How-much-does-Target-pay-its-employees-per-hour" ] }

[]

[ "Molecular weight" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This is thought to have come from the French word moleculaire moléculaire meaning. Molecule The latin root is molecula a diminitive for the word moles meaning. Mass the word mole is used when'we re talking about numbers of atoms and. molecules The Latin root is molecula a diminitive for the word moles meaning mass. The word mole is used when we're talking about numbers of atoms and molecules.", "Compute pI/Mw is a tool which allows the computation of the theoretical pI (isoelectric point) and Mw (molecular weight) for a list of UniProt Knowledgebase (Swiss-Prot or TrEMBL) entries or for user entered sequences [ reference ]. Please enter one or more UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot protein identifiers (ID) (e.g. ALBU_HUMAN) or UniProt Knowledgebase accession numbers (AC) (e.g. P04406), separated by spaces, tabs or newlines. Alternatively, enter a protein sequence in single letter code. The theoretical pI and Mw (molecular weight) will then be computed.", "Molecular Weight Markers. Protein molecular weight markers are used to calculate sample molecular weights, to monitor the progress of an electrophoretic run, or as a positive control for analysis conditions. ", "Confidence votes 123. The English word mole comes from the German word Mol, short for Molekulargewicht meaning molecular weight. This is thought to have come from the French word moleculaire moléculaire meaning. molecule The Latin root is molecula a diminitive for the word moles meaning mass. The word mole is used when we're talking about numbers of atoms and molecules.", "For the family of mammalian albumins, see serum albumin. Bovine serum albumin (also known as BSA or Fraction V) is a serum albumin protein derived from cows. It is often used as a protein concentration standard in lab experiments. The nickname Fraction V refers to albumin being the fifth fraction of the original Edwin Cohn purification methodology that made use of differential solubility characteristics of plasma proteins", "When calculating molecular weight of a chemical compound, it tells us how many grams are in one mole of that substance. The formula weight is simply the weight in atomic mass units of all the atoms in a given formula. This page was loaded in 0.003 seconds. These relative weights computed from the chemical equation are sometimes called equation weights. If the formula used in calculating molar mass is the molecular formula, the formula weight computed is the molecular weight.", "When calculating molecular weight of a chemical compound, it tells us how many grams are in one mole of that substance. The formula weight is simply the weight in atomic mass units of all the atoms in a given formula. If the formula used in calculating molar mass is the molecular formula, the formula weight computed is the molecular weight.", "Visualizing a mole as a pile of particles, however, is just one way to understand this concept. A sample of a substance has a mass, volume (generally used with gases), and number of particles that is proportional to the chemical amount (measured in moles) of the sample. Third, as the number of particles in a mole is tied to the mass of exactly 12 grams of carbon-12, a balance would need to be constructed that could determine if the sample was one atom over or under exactly 12 grams.", "Confidence votes 123. The English word mole comes from the German word Mol, short for Molekulargewicht meaning molecular weight. This is thought to have come from the French word moleculaire moléculaire meaning. Molecule The latin root is molecula a diminitive for the word moles meaning. mass The Latin root is molecula a diminitive for the word moles meaning mass. The word mole is used when we're talking about numbers of atoms and molecules." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_the_word_mole_come_from_in_chemistry", "http://web.expasy.org/compute_pi/", "http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/proteomics/protein-electrophoresis/molecular-weight-markers.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_the_word_mole_come_from_in_chemistry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_serum_albumin", "http://www.convertunits.com/molarmass/Calcium", "http://www.convertunits.com/molarmass/H2", "http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ma-Na/Mole-Concept.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_the_word_mole_come_from_in_chemistry" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My phone is a motorola and I want to set it out to private, so that when I call someone, my name won't come up. Add your answer. Source. Best Answer: Go into phone settings or call setting or whatever it is called on your phone (you might have to browse the settings for a while) It's usually a setting called send my caller ID just set that setting to no. Source(s): anonnn · 7 years ago. Thumbs up", "Private Photo. Download and install the Private Photo app from the App Store on your iPhone. Open the app. The screen displays several folders with titles such as Family and Friends.. Tap the Settings button and select Master Passcode to set a passcode for the app. Enter the passcode twice as prompted. ", "1 For the phone number, specify the IP address or host name of the server. 2 Make sure to specify the VPN port you want to use. 3 NOTE: After you have a phone book entry set up, you can check and modify phone book settings by clicking More, and then clicking Edit Entry And Modem Properties. 1 Make sure to specify the VPN port you want to use. 2 NOTE: After you have a phone book entry set up, you can check and modify phone book settings by clicking More, and then clicking Edit Entry And Modem Properties. 3 In the Phone Book Entry dialog box, verify that the Dial Using box specifies a VPN port.", "For example, enter *6719175551212 before hitting the talk button will lead the receivers caller id to read restricted.. On my phone, the caller id turns up a Private Call using this method. Seems like a smart way to keep your number to yourself when you want to avoid making it known to the world. Of course, this is probably also the pervy stalkers single greatest weapon. Please use only for good", "Best Answer: Is is a cell phone or a landline? 1. Cell phone-You can look under settings maybe call settings on your cell phone, and there should be a send my number on/off option... when you get there select off... and it will block your number out.... You would have to call the person that manufactures your phone number or whatever. Whoever set up the # I mean. Call them and ask, they should be able to switch it for you.", "How to Call Private. Keeping your phone number private while making calls allows you to avoid return calls and control where you phone information is stored. You can have your number appear anonymous with a similar feature on both landlines and cell phones or use your smartphone’s advanced capabilities. Google voice will allow you to forward all of your calls through an anonymous phone number. You can use this to hide your true phone number from everyone except who you allow. See this guide for instructions to get it set up. 1 Google voice only works for mobile phones.", "In the age of nuisance calls, telephone users want options to privatize their telephones. To set a phone to private means that the telephone will have a private phone number and that the phone number will not be available to release through a directory assistance service. For example, if you want to call someone, but you do not want your phone number to display on caller ID, dial 67 before dialing the number so your phone number does not display. This option works for home telephones and cell phones. Make your cell phone a private number by using your cell phone settings. Under call settings or settings, you will have an option to turn your number off or on" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081009003836AAlzBde", "http://www.ehow.com/how_12265279_put-iphone-pictures-private-album.html", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/161410", "http://lifehacker.com/172560/how-to-keep-your-phone-number-private", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080613102443AA5L6h4", "http://www.wikihow.com/Call-Private", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7321541_set-phone-private.html" ] }

[]

[ "Radiation causes the atmosphere particles in this layer to become electrically charged (see ionosphere), enabling radio waves to bounce off and be received beyond the horizon. In the exosphere, beginning at 500 to 1,000 kilometres (310 to 620 mi) above the Earth's surface, the atmosphere turns into space.hermospheric temperatures increase with altitude due to absorption of highly energetic solar radiation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thermosphere-overview. The aurora (Northern Lights and Southern Lights) mostly occur in the thermosphere. Credit: Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center. The thermosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere. Temperatures in the upper thermosphere can range from about 500° C (932° F) to 2,000° C (3,632° F) or higher. The boundary between the thermosphere and the exosphere above it is called the thermopause. At the bottom of the thermosphere is the mesopause, the boundary between the thermosphere and the mesosphere below.", "The thermosphere (or the upper atmosphere) is the height region above 85 km, while the region between the tropospause and the mesopause is the middle atmosphere (stratosphere and mesosphere) where absorption of solar UV radiation generates the temperature maximum near 45 km altitude and causes the ozone layer. Thermospheric temperatures increase with altitude due to absorption of highly energetic solar radiation. Temperatures are highly dependent on solar activity, and can rise to 2,000 °C (3,630 °F).", "Radiation causes the atmosphere particles in this layer to become electrically charged (see ionosphere), enabling radio waves to bounce off and be received beyond the horizon. In the exosphere, beginning at 500 to 1,000 kilometres (310 to 620 mi) above the Earth's surface, the atmosphere turns into space. Thermospheric temperatures increase with altitude due to absorption of highly energetic solar radiation. Temperatures are highly dependent on solar activity, and can rise to 2,000 °C (3,630 °F).", "Solar activity strongly influences temperature in the thermosphere. The thermosphere is typically about 200° C (360° F) hotter in the daytime than at night, and roughly 500° C (900° F) hotter when the Sun is very active than at other times. Temperatures in the upper thermosphere can range from about 500° C (932° F) to 2,000° C (3,632° F) or higher. The boundary between the thermosphere and the exosphere above it is called the thermopause. At the bottom of the thermosphere is the mesopause, the boundary between the thermosphere and the mesosphere below.", "Troposphere. The troposphere is the most interesting layer of the atmosphere. It is below the stratosphere. Weather happens in the troposphere. That is because the troposphere is the only layer that has enough water vapor to have clouds, which drop rain and snow. Some planes fly near the top of the troposphere. The troposphere is the most chaotic layer of the atmosphere; it is also the only one that can support life. Mesosphere. Beyond the stratosphere is the mesosphere, the fog layer. The air is very thin in the mesosphere but thick enough to burn up meteoroids. In fact, most of the shooting stars that you see are actually meteoroids the size of grains of sand burning up in the mesosphere.", "The thermosphere is directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere. It extends from about 90 km (56 miles) to between 500 and 1,000 km (311 to 621 miles) above our planet. Temperatures in the upper thermosphere can range from about 500° C (932° F) to 2,000° C (3,632° F) or higher. The boundary between the thermosphere and the exosphere above it is called the thermopause. At the bottom of the thermosphere is the mesopause, the boundary between the thermosphere and the mesosphere below.", "The Thermosphere is one of the five principal layers of the atmosphere determined by temperature. The Auroras are formed in the Ionosphere, which is a parallel atmosphere layer so called because it is ionised by solar radiation. The Ionosphere usually overlaps both the Exosphere and the Thermosphere. Troposphere: 6 - 20 km above the surface of the earth-commercial jet aircraft", "The thermosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere. The thermosphere is directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere. It extends from about 90 km (56 miles) to between 500 and 1,000 km (311 to 621 miles) above our planet. Below the thermosphere, gases made of different types of atoms and molecules are thoroughly mixed together by turbulence in the atmosphere. Air in the lower atmosphere is mainly composed of the familiar blend of about 80% nitrogen molecules (N 2) and about 20% oxygen molecules (O 2).", "The thermosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and directly below the exosphere. Thermospheric temperatures increase with altitude due to absorption of highly energetic solar radiation. Temperatures are highly dependent on solar activity, and can rise to 2,000 °C (3,630 °F)." ], "url": [ "http://scied.ucar.edu/shortcontent/thermosphere-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosphere", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosphere", "http://scied.ucar.edu/shortcontent/thermosphere-overview", "http://clccharter.org/freddy1/weather/atmosphere/layers.html", "http://scied.ucar.edu/shortcontent/thermosphere-overview", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_the_Northern_Lights_-_the_Aurora_Borealis_-_in_the_thermosphere", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Atmosphere/thermosphere.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosphere" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The remission and survival rates of cats with lymphoma vary depending on the cat's FeLV status, the location of the tumor(s) and how quickly the tumor is diagnosed and treated. In general, about 55-70% of cats will have a complete remission for 20-30 months. The risk of an FeLV-infected cat developing lymphoma is 60 times that of an uninfected cat. Infection with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) also increases the risk of developing lymphoma, but less so than FeLV.", "Feline lymphoma is much more common in cats who are infected with feline leukemia virus (FeLV) . The risk of an FeLV-infected cat developing lymphoma is 60 times that of an uninfected cat. Infection with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) also increases the risk of developing lymphoma, but less so than FeLV.", "Print this page. Lymphoma (which is also known as malignant lymphoma and lymphosarcoma) is the single most common cancer that affects cats. Lymphoma is a solid tumour of a type of white blood cell (lymphocyte) that is involved in immune responses. Lymphoma in cats is often classified according to the site (tissues) that are affected-common terms used include: 1 Alimentary lymphoma-affecting the stomach and/or intestines); 2 Mediastinal lymphoma-affecting lymphoid tissue in the chest cavity;", "Conclusion. Feline lymphoma is a fairly common cancer of cats. In the past it was closely linked to infection with FeLV but, with a decrease in the incidence of feline leukemia, more cats with lymphoma are FeLV negative. The risk of an FeLV-infected cat developing lymphoma is 60 times that of an uninfected cat. Infection with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) also increases the risk of developing lymphoma, but less so than FeLV.", "Expert: Theresa replied 8 years ago. No, this disease and condition is only specific to cats. Lymphoma is not contagious but since it is commonly associated with feline leukemia the disease (leukemia) can be transmitted to other cats. Ask Your Own Cat Question.", "1 Lymphoma is not contagious to other cats or humans. 2 However, if the patient is FeLV positive, other cats in the household should be tested for this viral infection. 1 Because lymphoma is a systemic disease, chemotherapy is the preferred treatment modality. 2 In selected cases, prior to the administration of chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery may be used to treat lymphoma localized to a defined site. 3 It is important to understand that lymphoma is not curable.", "1 The FeLV virus has been shown to cause lymphoma and the FIV virus can predispose infected animals to develop lymphoma. 2 Second hand smoke is also known to cause gastrointestinal lymphoma in cats--the carcinogens from the smoke are thought to settle on cat's fur, and when the cat grooms itself, get ingested. 1 Because lymphoma is a systemic disease, chemotherapy is the preferred treatment modality. 2 In selected cases, prior to the administration of chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery may be used to treat lymphoma localized to a defined site. 3 It is important to understand that lymphoma is not curable.", "Feline lymphoma is a malignant cancer of the lymphatic system, the exquisitely structured arrangement of internal organs and tissues that directly or indirectly influences virtually every aspect of a cat’s physical existence. In general, says Dr. McEntee, “We don’t usually think of feline lymphoma as a curable condition. With chemotherapy, which many cats are on for the remainder of their lives, survival time will typically be on the order of six months, although there are exceptions." ], "url": [ "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=1+2120&aid=219", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=1+2120&aid=219", "http://icatcare.org/advice/cat-health/lymphoma", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=1+2120&aid=219", "http://www.justanswer.com/pet-cat/0rbz4-feline-lymphoma-contagious-humans.html", "http://www.vcchope.com/resource-center/feline-lymphoma-0", "http://www.vcchope.com/resource-center/feline-lymphoma-0", "http://www.vet.cornell.edu/FHC/health_information/lymphoma.cfm" ] }

[]

[ "Dual-type Psychic/Flying Legendary Pokémon." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 You need to get the Silver Wing from the old guy on the ridge in Pewter City. 2 Lugia is a powerful Pokemon pokémon with a strong move Called. 3 Aeroblast during the, battle avoid Using, Grass, poison And-fighting Type. p", "1 You can catch Lugia in Gold and HeartGold as well. 2 You need to get the Silver Wing from the old guy on the ridge in Pewter City. 3 Lugia is a powerful Pokemon pokémon with a strong move Called. 4 Aeroblast during the, battle avoid Using, Grass, poison And-fighting Type. p", "Before you look for lugia you need the silver wing which you get after saving the radio tower. After that to to Olivine City. Make sure you have a Pokemon lv 40 or higher and a Pokemon that knows surf and Whirlpool and Flash.", "1 You need to get the Silver Wing from the old guy on the ridge in Pewter City. 2 Lugia is a powerful Pokemon pokémon with a strong move Called. 3 Aeroblast during the, battle avoid Using, Grass, poison And-fighting Type. 4 Pokemon pokémon always Bring a pokemon pokémon that has a move, that, inflicts sleep. freeze or paralysis", "You must first go to Whirl Islands, Their is 4 islands. Your Pokemon MUST know whirlpool and you cannot get Lugia without the Silver Wing*, Tidal Bell and all 8 of your Johto Badges. After going through 4 caves with no luck, I discovered Lugia is in the *UPPER RIGHT* cave.", "Tips. 1 These steps also apply to SoulSilver. 2 You can catch Lugia in Gold and HeartGold as well. 3 Lugia is a powerful Pokemon pokémon with a strong move Called. 4 Aeroblast always bring A pokemon pokémon that has a move that, inflicts, sleep freeze. or paralysis", "Physiology. Lugia is an immense, draconian mythical Pokemon pokémon with avian. Qualities it has-silver white feathers over most of its, body except for its blue. Underbelly lugia has ten fins running along its, back which stand upward while, flying but lie flat on its back in the water and on. land", "Lugia (ルギア, Lugia) is a species of Pokemon pokémon in the series of the same. Name it is a-dual Type / Psychic flying Legendary pokemon pokémon that made its first appearance in the second Generation games Gold. and silver", "1 These steps also apply to SoulSilver. 2 You can catch Lugia in Gold and HeartGold as well. 3 You need to get the Silver Wing from the old guy on the ridge in Pewter City. 4 Lugia is a powerful Pokemon pokémon with a strong move Called. 5 Aeroblast during the, battle avoid Using, Grass, poison And-fighting Type. p", "Gold. If you're playing Pokemon Pokémon, gold you can Find lugia in The Whirl islands Near Cianwood. City'you ll need The Silver wing to catch. It to get The Silver, wing beat The Elite, four and then talk to the old man In Pewter city In. kanto" ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Lugia-in-Pokemon-Silver", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Lugia-in-Pokemon-Silver", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_get_Lugia_in_Pokemon_Silver", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Lugia-in-Pokemon-Silver", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_get_Lugia_in_Pokemon_Silver", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Lugia-in-Pokemon-Silver", "http://pokemon.wikia.com/wiki/Lugia", "http://nintendo.wikia.com/wiki/Lugia", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Lugia-in-Pokemon-Silver", "http://gaming.wikia.com/wiki/Lugia" ] }

[]

[ "Goat meat from younger animals is called cabrito and from older animals it is called as chevon." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Castrated males are wethers. Goat meat from younger animals is called kid or cabrito (Spanish), and from older animals is simply known as goat or sometimes called chevon (French), or in some areas mutton (which more often refers to adult sheep meat).", "Confidence votes 37.0K. No goat meat is called goat or capretto or chevon depending of the age of the goat. Sheep produce lambs and meat from young sheep is called lamb, meat from older sheep is called mutton. There is a Jamaican dish called chivo which is made with goat and it is delicious.", "The ambiguity of the terms for sheep and goat meat comes from the fact that they are both rarely eaten in the United States. Sheep meat is less rare, but it's usually called lamb, whether it's actually a lamb or not. You can find them at ethnic restaurants, however. Irish or English restaurants will usually call Sheep meat mutton and goat meat chevon or kid. North America, Chevon. While goat is usually the name for the meat found in common parlance, producers and marketers may prefer to use the French-derived word chevon (from chevre), chèvre since market research in The United states suggests that chevon is more palatable to consumers than goat. meat", "Goat meat from younger animals is called kid, and from older animals is sometimes called chevon, or in some areas mutton. It is also know as cabrito in some regions. No goat meat is called goat or capretto or chevon depending of the age of the goat. Sheep produce lambs and meat from young sheep is called lamb, meat from older sheep is call … ed mutton. There is a Jamaican dish called chivo which is made with goat and it is delicious. 2 people found this useful.", "Report Abuse. Goat meat is called Chevon ,the young one of a goat is called a kid * it's meat is called kid meat ,mutton refers to the meat of a sheep or lamb ,laos called just lamb. Source(s): I farm both sheep & goat & am well acquaited with related terms. dee k · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. ", "The meat which comes from goats is referred to by several different names across the world. In the U.K it is usually referred to simply as goat or sometimes kid if it i … s from younger animals. Chevon has been selected by some as being a cross between the words chevre and mouton. No goat meat is called goat or capretto or chevon depending of the age of the goat. Sheep produce lambs and meat from young sheep is called lamb, meat from older sheep is call … ed mutton. There is a Jamaican dish called chivo which is made with goat and it is delicious. 2 people found this useful.", "Marinating goat chops. Goat meat or goat's meat is the meat of the domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) . It is often called chevon or mutton when the meat comes from adults, and cabrito, capretto, or kid when from young animals. Despite being classified as red meat, goat is leaner and contains less cholesterol, fat, and protein than both lamb and beef, and less energy than beef or chicken; therefore, it requires low-heat, slow cooking to preserve tenderness and moisture.", "Answer Goat meat from younger animals is called kid, and from older animals is sometimes called chevon, or in some areas mutton. It is also know as cabrito in so … me regions. Sheep produce lambs and meat from young sheep is called lamb, meat from older sheep is called mutton. There is a Jamaican dish called chivo which is made with goat and it is delicious.", "· just now. Report Abuse. the meat of sheep is called mutton. goat has many names depending on the country your are from. in spanish young goat is called cabrito and in france and belgium it is called chevon. i am not aware of any common english names for goat unless you are referring to the name kid for young goat. Best Answer: The meat which comes from goats is referred to by several different names across the world. In the U.K it is usually referred to simply as goat or sometimes kid. Chevon has been selected by some as being a cross between the words chevre and mouton. Being French for goat and mutton respectively." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_goat_meat_called_lamb", "http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/167738/why-is-mutton-used-for-both-sheep-meat-and-goat-meat", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_goat_meat_called", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081006052251AAJmRwN", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_goat_meat_called", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat_meat", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_goat_meat_called_lamb", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080307072202AAWTkZi" ] }

[]

[ "Transport is the well-functioning of economic activities and a key to ensuring social well-being of populations.Adequate infrastructure is a fundamental precondition for transport systems.They have four main transport network agreement at the development of coherent networks for road, rail, inland water and combined transport respectively." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "PIDA Description. PIDA is a continent-wide program to develop a vision, policies, strategies and a programme for the development of priority regional and continental infrastructure in transport, energy, trans-boundary water and ICT. ", "DEFINITION of 'Infrastructure'. The basic physical systems of a business or nation. Transportation, communication, sewage, water and electric systems are all examples of infrastructure. These systems tend to be high-cost investments, however, they are vital to a country's economic development and prosperity. Sometimes private companies will choose to invest in a country's infrastructure development as part of a business expansion effort. For example, an energy company might build pipelines and railways in a country where it wants to refine petroleum. This investment can benefit both the company and the country.", "Transport is vital to the well-functioning of economic activities and a key to ensuring social well-being and cohesion of populations. Transport ensures everyday mobility of people and is crucial to the production and distribution of goods. Adequate infrastructure is a fundamental precondition for transport systems. The UNECE Governments have long-standing experience and expertise in the development of coherent international transport networks in Europe. They have created four main transport network agreements aimed at the development of coherent networks for road, rail, inland water and combined transport respectively.", "A A A. With our population centres separated by vast distances, road transport infrastructure is critical to sustaining Australian communities, growing our strong economy and improving our international competitiveness. ", "Infrastructure refers to the fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, including the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function. The returns to investment in infrastructure are very significant, with on average thirty to forty percent returns for telecommunications (ICT) investments, over forty percent for electricity generation, and eighty percent for roads.", "Infrastructure is basically the base in which economic growth is built upon. Roads, water systems, mass transportation, airports, and utilities are all examples of infrastructure. See the link below. The basic physical systems of a country's or community's population, including roads, utilities, water, sewage, etc. These systems are considered essential for enabling productivity in the economy is known as infrastructure", "Infrastructure. South Africa has a modern and well-developed transport infrastructure. The air and rail networks are the largest on the continent, and the roads in good condition. The country's ports provide a natural stopover for shipping to and from Europe, the Americas, Asia, Australasia and both coasts of Africa. ", "Listen to this page. A A A. Investment in infrastructure has the capacity to stimulate and enhance the productivity of the economy in both the short and long term. It is an investment that has a multiplier effect throughout the economy, generating lasting economic, social and environmental benefits. " ], "url": [ "http://www.afdb.org/en/topics-and-sectors/initiatives-partnerships/programme-for-infrastructure-development-in-africa-pida/", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/infrastructure.asp", "http://www.unece.org/trans/theme_infrastructure.html", "https://infrastructure.gov.au/roads/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_%27infrastructure%27", "http://www.southafrica.info/business/economy/infrastructure/transport.htm", "https://infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure/" ] }

[]

[ "21 days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wisconsin does not issue Non-Resident licenses. A Wisconsin resident must have a Wisconsin concealed carry license in order to carry in Wisconsin, even if that individual holds a valid concealed carry license from another state. The license may be current or expired. A copy of your concealed carry permit from any state may be used. You Can Download The Affirmation Form Here. 3. Proof of military, law enforcement, or security firearms training.", "Q. How long does it take to get my concealed handgun license? A. Upon completion of the training course and application packet, the state has 60 days from the time it receives your completed materials to issue your license. 45 days is allowed for a renewal. ", "The fee for a new permit to carry will be determined by the county sheriff, not to exceed $100. A fee for a renewal permit (applied for before the expiration date of a current permit to carry) will be determined by the county sheriff, not to exceed $75. Minnesota laws authorize individuals holding gun permits from the states listed on this website to carry in Minnesota. A permit issued by another state does not supersede Minnesota’s laws or regulations.", "Moving to Wisconsin is the permit still good. No, Wisconsin residents MUST obtain a Wisconsin permit. MN residents can carry with a MN permit in WI. there is no such thing as a Minnesota Conceal Carry Permit. and no, after 30 days, your MN permit is NOT valid. I think it’s a crock of crap that we should have to have a permit either way..", "CCW FAQ 08/01/11 - 23 - license or permit issued by another state, your out-of-state license is not legally sufficient to carry in Wisconsin and you must qualify for and obtain a Wisconsin CCW license in order to carry concealed in Wisconsin. CCW FAQ 08/01/11 - 10 - This denial or approval must be completed within 45 days of completed applications submitted between November 1, 2011, and December 1, 2011, and within 21 days for completed applications submitted on or after December 1, 2011. Wis. Stat. § 175.60(9)(b); Wis. Act 35, §100(2).", "Where do I apply for a concealed carry license. Applications for a license to carry a concealed weapon must be obtained from, and submitted to the Wisconsin Department of Justice (DOJ), not the DNR. ", "The county sheriff must either issue or deny a permit within 30 days of the application date. Cost: The fee for a new permit to carry will be determined by the county sheriff, not to exceed $100. A fee for a renewal permit (applied for before the expiration date of a current permit to carry) will be determined by the county sheriff, not to exceed $75. MN residents can carry with a MN permit in WI. there is no such thing as a Minnesota Conceal Carry Permit. and no, after 30 days, your MN permit is NOT valid. I think it’s a crock of crap that we should have to have a permit either way.." ], "url": [ "http://www.armedbadger.com/viewtopic.php?t=1115&p=8047", "http://txconcealedcarry.com/faqs/", "https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/bca/bca-divisions/administrative/Pages/Permit-to-Carry-FAQ.aspx", "http://www.usacarry.com/minnesota_concealed_carry_permit_information.html", "http://www.ci.evansville.wi.gov/documentlibrary/Police%20page/2011/Concealed%20Carry%20FAQ.pdf", "http://dnr.wi.gov/emergency/concealedCarry.html", "http://www.usacarry.com/minnesota_concealed_carry_permit_information.html" ] }

[]

[ "Cubs" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Polar bear babies are called cubs. They are born in the winter, usually in January or December. When first born, a polar bear cub weighs only 1 pound. It can't hear or see and has very little fur.", "A male polar bear is called a polar bear. Their scientific name is Ursus maritimus. The male polar bear can get as large as 450 lbs. Male bears are called boars, f … emales sows. The male polar bear can weigh as much as 1400 pounds or more.", "Their habitat includes both land and sea ice. Often polar bears live on ice and drift from one area to another. Massive areas break off and shift locations, sometimes putting mother and cubs in danger. In fact baby polar bears can become stranded when blocks drift far apart since cubs cannot swim long distances. Climate information facts indicate global warming is responsible for altering polar bear habitat, the animals they eat, their behavior, life cycle, and life span.", "Polar bears live at the polar region (the Arctic) of the world, and are only found there, unlike other bears. This is why they're called polar bears.. The polar bear is calle … d a polar bear because it is a bear, and lives in the area of North pole in the Arctic.", "This is why they're called polar bears.. The polar bear is calle … d a polar bear because it is a bear, and lives in the area of North pole in the Arctic. So Don't Be Fooled When You Think That Polar Bears Eat Penguins. Because They Live In Diffrent Places.", "The so called green polar bear is not what it appears to be. The fur is white but has moss growing on it giving it a green appearance. This is one of the interesting facts observed with animals in captivity, perhaps due to lack of sun and mobility.", "Mothers save some of their prey for their cubs. Baby polar bears cannot hunt for themselves until about 2 or 3 years. Information from global warming facts suggest patterns of the polar bear's food chain is being altered, and future extinction is a possibility.", "Polar bears live far to the north in the freezing Arctic. They are well insulated from the cold with heavy fur and a thick layer of fat. The polar bear's white fur also acts as camouflage in the snow and icy Arctic terrain. Polar bears live on the ice in the winter and on land in the summer once the ice melts." ], "url": [ "http://www.ducksters.com/animals/polarbear.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_young_polar_bears_called", "http://www.bearlife.org/polar-bears.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_baby_polar_bear_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_young_polar_bears_called", "http://www.bearlife.org/polar-bears.html", "http://www.bearlife.org/polar-bears.html", "http://www.ducksters.com/animals/polarbear.php" ] }

[]

[ "Is a technical practitioner who designs, fits and dispenses corrective lenses for the correction of a person's vision.", "They designs, fits and dispenses corrective lenses for the correction of a person's vision." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What Dispensing Opticians Do. Dispensing opticians help fit eyeglasses and contact lenses, following prescriptions from ophthalmologists and optometrists. They also help customers decide which eyeglass frames or contact lenses to buy. Opticians typically have a high school diploma or equivalent and some form of on-the-job training. Some opticians enter the occupation with an associate’s degree or a certificate from a community college or technical school. Licensure is required in some states.", "An important part of an optician’s job is to make sure that customers are comfortable enough with their new eyeglass frames (or contact lenses) to wear them as prescribed. During consultations, an optician considers the type of lenses as well as the context in which a customer will use them (for example at a construction site versus an office cubicle) to make a recommendation well suited to the individual's lifestyle.", "An optician is a specialized practitioner who designs, fits and dispenses lenses for the correction of a person's vision. Opticians determine the specifications of various ophthalmic appliances that will give the necessary correction to a person's eyesight. ", "An optician works at the exciting juncture of health and fashion. These skilled professionals, also known as dispensing opticians, prepare prescription eyeglass lenses, help customers choose eyeglass frames and tailor the frames to customers’ unique facial measurements. During consultations, an optician considers the type of lenses as well as the context in which a customer will use them (for example at a construction site versus an office cubicle) to make a recommendation well suited to the individual's lifestyle.", "Opticians help customers choose eyeglass frames and lens treatments. Dispensing opticians help fit eyeglasses and contact lenses, following prescriptions from ophthalmologists and optometrists. They also help customers decide which eyeglass frames or contact lenses to buy. Opticians typically have a high school diploma or equivalent and some form of on-the-job training. Some opticians enter the occupation with an associate’s degree or a certificate from a community college or technical school. Licensure is required in some states.", "Opticians may work independently or dependently with an optometrist or ophthalmologist although some opticians may work in an optical laboratory as a laboratory technical optician. In the United Kingdom, an ophthalmic optician is also known as an optometrist and is regulated by the General Optical Council under the Opticians Act 1989.", "An optician, or dispensing optician, is a technical practitioner who designs, fits and dispenses corrective lenses for the correction of a person's vision. Opticians determine the specifications of various ophthalmic appliances that will give the necessary correction to a person's eyesight. In the United Kingdom, an ophthalmic optician is also known as an optometrist and is regulated by the General Optical Council under the Opticians Act 1989.", "A fully credentialed optician in the United States is college educated in Optical Science and is known as an Ophthalmic Optician® (O.O.) and they are credentialed by the Society to Advance Opticianry (SAO). In the United Kingdom, an ophthalmic optician is also known as an optometrist and is regulated by the General Optical Council under the Opticians Act 1989.", "One of the main roles of dispensing opticians, is to take care of eye wear prescriptions so when patients come in the optician helps find the proper eye wear, eyeglass frames or contact lenses to meet the patient’s needs in every facet from fashion to occupation. Licensed Opticians and Education. To become an optician a person can either be accepted in an apprenticeship program or by getting hired for the position with some formal education, which is the highly selected option.", "Opticians are licensed health professionals who fit eyeglasses or contact lenses, using prescriptions written by ophthalmologists or optometrists. Eyewear is the term used for eyeglasses, contact lenses and low vision aids. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Opticians-dispensing.htm", "http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/how-to-become-an-optician.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/optician", "http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/how-to-become-an-optician.html", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Opticians-dispensing.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optician", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optician", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optician", "http://www.eyecareprofessions.com/opticians/", "http://www.oao.org/?WhatIsOptician" ] }

[]

[ "$26K to $71K" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Your salary depends on what job you do and whether your position is full-time, part-time, or intermittent. Job bulletins show the salary range for various job descriptions. To see the salary for various job descriptions, and what jobs you might qualify for, check out these links.", "Insurance Specialist Job Description. Insurance specialists are trained to decipher complicated insurance laws and policies. In a government capacity, insurance specialists may be responsible for ensuring that government programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid, comply with federal law, regulations, and contracts.", "New York offers some of the highest pay in the country for Insurance Claims Specialists, 71 percent above the national average. Insurance Claims Specialists will also find cushy salaries in Chicago (+58 percent), Indianapolis (+33 percent), Orlando (+26 percent), and Pittsburgh (+21 percent).", "As a Billing Specialist for Coram CVS/specialty infusion services, a national leader in the home infusion and enteral fields, you will support the Patient... 18 hours ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all CVS Health jobs in Tampa, FL-Tampa jobs. 2 Salary Search: Billing Specialist Healthcare salaries in Tampa, FL.", "Well there are a wide range of jobs in the Insurance category and their pay varies greatly. If you know the pay grade of the job you are searching for you can narrow down this list to only view Insurance jobs that pay less than $30K, $30K-$50K, $50K-$80K, $80K-$100K, or more than $100K.", "Popular Skills for Insurance Claims Specialist. This chart shows the most popular skills for this job and what effect each skill has on pay.", "HR training specialists earned a median salary of $56,850 in 2013, according to the BLS. The highest-paid 10 percent earned $95,600, while the lowest-paid 10 percent earned $32,190.", "Average HR Specialist Pay vs. Other Best Jobs. The average salary of an HR specialist was $60,780 in 2013, which is more than what meeting, convention and event planners earned ($50,190) that same year.", "(United States). Insurance Claims Specialists in the United States can expect only a modest salary, with average pay of just $50K per year. Total cash compensation for Insurance Claims Specialists runs from $26K to $71K depending on bonuses that can occasionally exceed $5K and profit sharing that can reach almost $5K." ], "url": [ "http://www.calhr.ca.gov/employees/pages/salary-and-benefits.aspx", "http://study.com/articles/Insurance_Specialist_Job_Description_and_Education_Requirements.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Insurance_Claims_Specialist/Salary", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Government-Insurance-Specialist-jobs.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Insurance-Salaries.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Insurance_Claims_Specialist/Salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/hr-specialist/salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/hr-specialist/salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Insurance_Claims_Specialist/Salary" ] }

[]

[ "Adharanand means “eternal bliss” in Sanskrit." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As a boy, Adharanand Finn was a fairly awesome runner, until life got in the way, leaving him at the age of 36 with a nagging sense of talent unfulfilled. “I just don’t want to look back and regret that I never gave myself a chance to see what I could do,” he writes. Comments. When the men’s Olympic marathon is run in London in four months’ time, chances are the winner will be a Kenyan. The holder of the title is Kenyan; the world record holder is Kenyan; last year, 66 of the world’s 100 fastest marathons were run by Kenyans.", "Records of performance are often kept, and for popular sports, this information may be widely announced or reported in sport news. Sport is also a major source of entertainment for non-participants, with spectator sport drawing large crowds to sport venues, and reaching wider audiences through broadcasting. Hundreds of sports exist, from those between single contestants, through to those with hundreds of simultaneous participants, either in teams or competing as individuals. In certain sports such as racing, many contestants may compete, each against all with one winner.", "The first book that I picked up after submitting my final manuscript was Running With the Kenyans by Adharanand Finn (disclosure: this book was a media copy provided free of charge by Random House). Part travelogue, part running book, Running with the Kenyans is well written and a fast read – it’s a book that I had a hard time putting down.", "Sport comes from the Old French desport meaning leisure, with the oldest definition in English from around 1300 being anything humans find amusing or entertaining. Hundreds of sports exist, from those between single contestants, through to those with hundreds of simultaneous participants, either in teams or competing as individuals. In certain sports such as racing, many contestants may compete, each against all with one winner.", "Finn’s name is part Galway, part hippy – Adharanand means “eternal bliss” in Sanskrit – and there is a strong hippy vibe to his tale, as much inner journey as journalistic investigation. Comments. When the men’s Olympic marathon is run in London in four months’ time, chances are the winner will be a Kenyan. The holder of the title is Kenyan; the world record holder is Kenyan; last year, 66 of the world’s 100 fastest marathons were run by Kenyans.", "‘Satsangi’ signifies a member of the fellowship of Bhagwan Swaminarayan, and ‘jivan’ means life. This scripture contains details of the life to be lived by a disciple in Satsang. 1 He is the fifth spiritual successor and President of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. 2 As a sadhu, he leads an austere life without any personal wealth or belongings. 3 His profound love for God rises beyond any borders of nation or race.", "Running With the Kenyans is a book that I had been looking forward to reading for quite some time. I was familiar with Finn’s work through a series of articles he wrote for The Guardian on running in Kenya, some of which I excerpted in my own book. Part travelogue, part running book, Running with the Kenyans is well written and a fast read – it’s a book that I had a hard time putting down.", "Bhaktachintamani literally means ‘the wish fulfilling gem of the devotee,’ as those devotees who wish to ponder upon the divine actions of Bhagwan Swaminarayan may look upon this book as a wish fulfilling gem. Nishkulanand Swami authored this scripture in Gujarati and chiefly employed the famous Chopai stanza form. 1 He is the fifth spiritual successor and President of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. 2 As a sadhu, he leads an austere life without any personal wealth or belongings. 3 His profound love for God rises beyond any borders of nation or race.", "Adharanand Finn's 'Running with the Kenyans' is a heartfelt study of our urge to run. The Kenyan winners of the 2012 London Marathon: Mary Keitany and Wilson Kipsang Photo: Eddie Mulholland. Comments. When the men’s Olympic marathon is run in London in four months’ time, chances are the winner will be a Kenyan. The holder of the title is Kenyan; the world record holder is Kenyan; last year, 66 of the world’s 100 fastest marathons were run by Kenyans." ], "url": [ "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/sportbookreviews/9217250/Running-with-the-Kenyans-by-Adharanand-Finn-review.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport", "http://runblogger.com/2012/06/book-review-running-with-kenyans-by.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/sportbookreviews/9217250/Running-with-the-Kenyans-by-Adharanand-Finn-review.html", "http://www.baps.org/Spiritual-Living/Scriptures/Other-Swaminarayan-Scriptures.aspx", "http://runblogger.com/2012/06/book-review-running-with-kenyans-by.html", "http://www.baps.org/Spiritual-Living/Scriptures/Other-Swaminarayan-Scriptures.aspx", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/sportbookreviews/9217250/Running-with-the-Kenyans-by-Adharanand-Finn-review.html" ] }

[]

[ "Judicial restraint is a legal term that describes a type of judicial interpretation that emphasizes the limited nature of the court's power." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A political philosophy is what you'd like them to decide. Conservatives believe that they have a coherent judicial philosophy and liberals either don't have one or ignore the one they have in favor of simply using judges to impose their political philosophy on an unwilling nation. They are giving themselves too much credit. Since they don't control Congress or the White House, conservatives are avoiding the term conservative as they gird for battle over a replacement for Justice Stevens. Instead they say mainstream or centrist.. But this resolves none of the contradictions in their general position on Supreme Court nominees.", "Conservatism as a political and social philosophy promotes retaining traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization. While conservatism has been seen as an appeal to traditional, hierarchical society, some writers, such as Samuel P. Huntington, see it as situational. Under this definition, conservatives are seen as defending the established institutions of their time.", "A recent variant of conservatism condemns judicial activism; that is, judges using their decisions to control policy, along the lines of the Warren Court in the 1960s. It came under conservative attack for decisions regarding redistricting, desegregation, and the rights of those accused of crimes. ", "To do this, judges interpret the law, determining its meaning and sometimes the intent of those who wrote it. The main types of contrasting judicial philosophies include judicial activism versus judicial restraint, loose constructionism versus strict constructionism, and living document versus original intent. ", "By Justin Quinn. Definition: Judicial restraint is a legal term that describes a type of judicial interpretation that emphasizes the limited nature of the court's power. Judicial restraint asks judges to base their judicial decisions solely on the concept of stare decisis, which refers to an obligation of the court to honor previous decisions. Conservative judges often employ judicial restraint when deciding cases, unless the law is clearly unconstitutional. Judicial restraint is the opposite of judicial activism, in that it seeks to limit the power of judges to create new laws or policy", "Sometimes it also includes the idea that the text of the Constitution should be interpreted strictly and understood with limited regard for how courts have interpreted it over the years. conservative (political). A fluid term that refers to many different and even conflicting political philosophies. ", "As a popular political movement, conservatism is more specific regarding a host of specific political issues that include (among other things) the pro-life movement, judicial restraint, welfare reform, immigration reform and the sanctity of marriage (specifically the opposition to gay marriage). Political conservatism in the United States is both an intellectual/theoretical tradition and a popular political movement. As an intellectual tradition, political conservatism does not necessarily focus on any particular political position or issue.", "1 Conservative can mean a narrow view of the Constitution, especially the Bill of Rights: Justices appointed for life should be modest in their ambitions. 2 They should stick to the original meaning of the document, avoid activism, and be slow to overturn the workings of the democratic branches. Since they don't control Congress or the White House, conservatives are avoiding the term conservative as they gird for battle over a replacement for Justice Stevens. Instead they say mainstream or centrist.. But this resolves none of the contradictions in their general position on Supreme Court nominees.", "The liberal judicial philosophy is, in essence, the opposite of the conservative viewpoint. Liberal judges believe that the Constitution is dynamic in nature and constantly open to interpretation. A conservative judicial philosophy proposes the idea that the United States Constitution supports certain laws being made by the executive and legislative branches of the U.S. government—not by the justices and judges of the Supreme Court and federal courts." ], "url": [ "http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/04/what-is-a-conservative-judge/38786/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States", "http://www.sparknotes.com/us-government-and-politics/american-government/the-judiciary/section4.rhtml", "http://usconservatives.about.com/od/glossaryterms/g/Judicial_Restraint.htm", "http://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/pop_glossary/conservative.html", "http://usconservatives.about.com/od/glossaryterms/g/Conservatism.htm", "http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/04/what-is-a-conservative-judge/38786/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-judicial-philosophy.htm" ] }

[]

[ "To draw blood during a routine venipuncture, your health care provider will attach a hollow needle to a syringe, vacuum tube or vial, then gently insert the needle through the skin and into the center of the vein." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Video of venipuncture (blood draw or collection) using the BD Vacutainer product. In medicine, venipuncture, venopuncture or venepuncture is the process of obtaining intravenous access for the purpose of intravenous therapy or for blood sampling of venous blood. ", "Venipuncture: The puncture of a vein with a needle to withdraw blood. Also called phlebotomy or, more often, a blood draw. ", "Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: venipuncture (noun). (medicine) puncture of a vein through the skin in order to withdraw blood for analysis or to start an intravenous drip or to inject medication or a radiopaque dye. Venipuncture. In medicine, venipuncture, venopuncture or venepuncture is the process of obtaining intravenous access for the purpose of intravenous therapy or for blood sampling of venous blood.", "• VENIPUNCTURE (noun). The noun VENIPUNCTURE has 1 sense: 1. (medicine) puncture of a vein through the skin in order to withdraw blood for analysis or to start an intravenous drip or to inject medication or a radiopaque dye. Familiarity information: VENIPUNCTURE used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details", "Definition of VENIPUNCTURE. : surgical puncture of a vein especially for the withdrawal of blood or for intravenous medication. ADVERTISEMENT. noun ve·ni·punc·ture. : surgical puncture of a vein especially for the withdrawal of blood or for administration of intravenous fluids or drugs", "Drawing Blood. To draw blood during a routine venipuncture, your health care provider will attach a hollow needle to a syringe, vacuum tube or vial, then gently insert the needle through the skin and into the center of the vein. Blood drawn from your vein will flow through the needle into the attached receptacle. Considerations. As an alternative to venipuncture, for some tests you may have a small blood sample drawn from your finger by a method called a fingerstick. Similarly, If your infant or young child needs to provide a blood sample, his doctor might use a device called a lancet to withdraw blood directly from the skin.", "Venipuncture or phlebotomy is the puncture of a vein with a needle or an IV catheterto withdraw blood. Venipuncture is the most common method used to obtain blood samples for blood or serum lab procedures, and is sometimes referred to as a “blood draw.”. ", "Venipuncture is the technical term used to describe the routine removal of blood from a vein for subsequent laboratory testing. Considerations. As an alternative to venipuncture, for some tests you may have a small blood sample drawn from your finger by a method called a fingerstick. Similarly, If your infant or young child needs to provide a blood sample, his doctor might use a device called a lancet to withdraw blood directly from the skin." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venipuncture", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=39466", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/venipuncture", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/venipuncture.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/venipuncture", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/357497-what-is-a-routine-venipuncture/", "https://www.modahealth.com/pdfs/reimburse/RPM012.pdf", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/357497-what-is-a-routine-venipuncture/" ] }

[]

[ "Geothermal energy is energy made by heat inside the Earth's crust." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The adjective geothermal originates from the Greek roots γη (ge) , meaning earth, and θερμος (thermos) , meaning hot. Earth's internal heat is thermal energy generated from radioactive decay and continual heat loss from Earth's formation. Temperatures at the core–mantle boundary may reach over 4000 °C (7,200 °F). The geothermal energy of the Earth's crust originates from the original formation of the planet and from radioactive decay of materials (in currently uncertain but possibly roughly equal proportions).", "Geothermal Energy. Geothermal energy is another example of thermal energy. The word ' geothermal ' comes from the Greek words ' geo ,' which means 'Earth,' and ' therm, 'which means 'heat.' Therefore, geothermal energy is the thermal energy contained within our Earth. ", "ge·o·ther·mal. Relating to the internal heat of the Earth. The water of hot springs and geysers is heated by geothermal sources. ♦ Power that is generated using the Earth's internal heat is called geothermal energy. geothermal. adj. 1. (Geological Science) of or relating to the heat in the interior of the earth. (ˌdʒi oʊˈθɜr məl). adj.", "Geothermal energy is renewable, clean power derived from the thermal energy in subterranean earth. The earth’s thermal energy is created by the decay of radioactive elements in the earth along with the heat from the sun and that remaining from the earth’s creation. Unlike solar power or wind power, geothermal energy is not interrupted by lull times. The technology also has a small carbon footprint in development. Geothermal energy can also be used to drive steam turbines. One example of this technology is Calpine Corporation’s geothermal plants in the Mayacamas Mountains in northwestern California. These 15 plants produce up to 725 megawatts daily, making them the largest geothermal energy source in America.", "Steam rising from the Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station in Iceland. Geothermal energy (from the Greek roots geo, meaning earth, and thermos, meaning heat) is energy made by heat inside the Earth's crust. It's clean and sustainable. Although the Sun does heat the surface of the Earth, heat from inside the Earth is not caused by the Sun. ", "V. Ryan 2005 - 2009. The term Geothermal originates from two Geek words 'GEO' and 'THERM'. The Greek word geo meant the earth whilst their word for therm meant heat from the earth. Geothermal energy is energy derived from the heat of the earth. The earth s centre is a distance of approximately 4000 miles and is so hot that it is molten. Temperatures are understood to be at least 5000 degrees centigrade. ", "Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth. It's clean and sustainable. Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma. Wells can be drilled into underground reservoirs for the generation of electricity. Some geothermal power plants use the steam from a reservoir to power a turbine/generator, while others use the hot water to boil a working fluid that vaporizes and then turns a turbine.", "The geothermal gradient, which is the difference in temperature between the core of the planet and its surface, drives a continuous conduction of thermal energy in the form of heat from the core to the surface. The geothermal energy of the Earth's crust originates from the original formation of the planet and from radioactive decay of materials (in currently uncertain but possibly roughly equal proportions)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-thermal-energy-definition-examples.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/geothermal", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/geothermal-energy", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy", "http://www.technologystudent.com/energy1/geo1.htm", "http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/geothermal-energy/tech.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy" ] }

[]

[ "A toughened area of skin which has become relatively thick and hard in response to repeated friction, pressure, or other irritation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medical Definition of CALLUS. 1. : a thickening of or a hard thickened area on skin. 2. : a mass of exudate and connective tissue that forms around a break in a bone and is converted into bone in the healing of the break. ", "A callus, or callosity, is a section of skin that has become toughened and thick as a result of friction, pressure or irritation. If the friction (rubbing) is excessive, blisters will form rather than calluses. A corn, clavus (plural: clavi) is a specially-shaped callus of dead skin. It usually forms on hairless and smooth (glabrous) skin surfaces, especially between the toes or fingers. Corns and calluses generally form when the skin tries to protect an underlying area from injury, pressure or rubbing.", "Corns and calluses are areas of thickened skin that develop to protect that area from irritation. They occur when something rubs against the foot repeatedly or causes excess pressure against part of the foot. If the thickening of skin occurs on the bottom of the foot, it's called a callus. ", "A callus (or callosity) is a toughened area of skin which has become relatively thick and hard in response to repeated friction, pressure, or other irritation. Rubbing that is too frequent or forceful will cause blisters rather than allow calluses to form. Normally, a callus will form on any part of the skin exposed to friction over a long period of time. For example, people often develop calluses on the middle finger of their dominant hand due to writing with a pen or pencil.", "Corns and calluses are hard, thickened areas of skin that form as a consequence of rubbing, friction or pressure on the skin. Corns and calluses form on the feet and can make walking painful. Although corns and calluses are often talked about together, they are separate conditions. Corns generally occur on the tops and sides of the toes. A hard corn is a small patch of thickened, dead skin with a small plug of skin in the centre.", "Calluses are hard and rough-feeling areas of skin that can develop on hands, feet or anywhere there is repeated friction-even on a violinist's chin. Like corns, calluses have several variants. The common callus usually occurs when there has been a lot of rubbing against the hands or feet. Corns and calluses form on the feet and can make walking painful. Although corns and calluses are often talked about together, they are separate conditions. Corns generally occur on the tops and sides of the toes. A hard corn is a small patch of thickened, dead skin with a small plug of skin in the centre.", "Introduction. Corns and calluses are areas of hard, thickened skin that develop when the skin is exposed to excessive pressure or friction. They commonly occur on the feet and can cause pain and discomfort when you walk. Calluses. Calluses are hard, rough areas of skin that are often yellowish in colour. They can develop on your foot, most often around the heel area or on the skin under the ball of the foot. They can also develop on the palms of the hands and knuckles.", "Calluses and corns are caused by repeated pressure or friction on an area of skin. The pressure causes the skin to die and form a hard, protective surface. A soft corn is formed in the same way, except that when sweat is trapped where the corn develops, the hard core softens. This typically occurs between toes. Calluses and corns are areas of thick skin caused by pressure or friction. They may cause pain when you walk or wear shoes. Calluses usually form on your hands or feet. They usually don't need treatment.", "Definition. Corns and calluses are thick, hardened layers of skin that develop when your skin tries to protect itself against friction and pressure. They most often develop on the feet and toes or hands and fingers. Corns and calluses can be unsightly" ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/callus", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172459.php", "http://www.apma.org/learn/FootHealth.cfm?ItemNumber=1346", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callus", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/foot-care/corns-calluses-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/foot-care/corns-calluses-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/CornsandCalluses/Pages/whatarecornsandcalluses.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/calluses-and-corns-topic-overview", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/CON-20014462" ] }

[]

[ "1 hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer by The Truth101. Confidence votes 756. It takes your body around 1 hour to process 1 Unit of Alcohol, so that's about half a pint of beer or one 25 ml shot or 2/3 of a 125 ml glass of wine. That number is for people with a healthy liver. For others, it may take longer. It depends on the amount of alcohol in the blood. The liver metabolizes alcohol at the rate of about 1 shot of 80-proof per hour, so if you've had 8 shots in three hours … you will have about another five hours to go. That's for a drinker", "It takes your body around 1 hour to process 1 Unit of Alcohol, so that's about half a pint of beer or one 25 ml shot or 2/3 of a 125 ml glass of wine. That number is for people with a healthy liver. It depends on the amount of alcohol in the blood. The liver metabolizes alcohol at the rate of about 1 shot of 80-proof per hour, so if you've had 8 shots in three hours … you will have about another five hours to go. That's for a drinker", "How long does alcohol stay in my system? 0. It takes 11 hours for 3 pints of beer or 3 large glasses of wine to leave your system – so you can still be over the drink drive limit the next day. Alcohol is one of the most predictable chemical reactions for your body.", "Adding up your units. If you drink a large (250ml) glass of wine, your body takes about three hours to break down the alcohol. If you drink one pint of beer, your body takes about two hours to break it down. One pint of strong lager is equivalent to three units, so this will take longer. One unit is equivalent to 10ml or 8g of pure alcohol. There are roughly: 1 2.1 units in a standard glass (175ml) of average-strength wine (12%). 2 3 units in a large glass (250ml) of average-strength wine (12%). 3 2 units in a pint of low-strength lager, beer or cider (3.6%)", "It takes your liver approximately 1 hour to process a 12 ounce beer or a shot of 80 proof whiskey. So, if you had 8 shots of whiskey it would take 8 hours for the alcohol to be processed out. Report Abuse. It takes 1 hour for 1 unit of alchohol-BUT only after you stop drinking. 1 Unit of alcohol is The volume in milliltres times the % alcohol by volume divided by 1000. Therefore 1/2 litre (approx 1 pint or 20 fl oz) of Heineken will take 2 hours 30 minutes to leave your body. Heineken is 5% abv (alcohol by volumne) so 5x500/1000=2.5 units. BUT AGaIN STRESSING only after you stop drinking", "How long for a unit of alcohol to leave the body? Ok so I've heard it takes 1 hour for the average person to process and eliminate 1 unit of alcohol. ", "Therefore, now you can roughly guess the answer to the query regarding how long does alcohol stay in system. This 10 ml of pure alcohol roughly approximates to around one unit of alcohol. For 1 pint of lager OR 1 glass of wine, which is about 2.5 units of alcohol, it would take 2.5+1= 3.5 hours to eliminate the alcohol. An average healthy person can eliminate: 1 unit of alcohol every hour. But a large consumption can take longer. (1 pint lager OR 1 glass of wine is about: 2.5 units of alcohol). So, to eliminate: 1 8 units or below: its (No. of units + 1 hour) (2 pints lager / 2 glasses of wine = 5 units, so 6 hours).", "One unit of alcohol is roughly the equivalent of half a beer or most of a small glass of wine. This is the main measurement used for alcohol consumption, and usefully makes it easy to calculate roughly how much alcohol is in your blood at any time. As a general rule, one unit of alcohol takes one hour to leave the blood and two units take two hours etc. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_alcohol_stay_in_your_system", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_alcohol_stay_in_your_system", "http://respectyourself.org.uk/how-long-does-alcohol-stay-in-my-system/", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/853.aspx?CategoryID=87", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060910133909AAhUWkN", "http://www.forum.drinkdriving.org/general-discussion/71056.htm", "http://www.howlongdoesalcoholstayinyoursystem.org/", "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/13207/1/How-Long-Does-Alcohol-Stay-in-Your-System.html" ] }

[]

[ "$50 to $100 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Quartz Countertop Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Quartz Countertop ranges between $73.59 - $93.64 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "Prices for quartz countertops range from about $30 to $170 per square foot for the materials and professional installation. When you get quartz countertop estimates, where they fall in that price spectrum will be decided by several factors that we discuss here.", "1 Stone countertops, including granite, other natural stone and quartz resin (engineered stone) cost $4-$150 per square foot, or $120-$4,500 for a typical 30 square foot kitchen countertop. 2 Stone tiles cost $4-$20 per square foot; slab stone countertops cost $50-$150 per square foot.", "Granite Countertop Prices. The price of granite rivals marble and so does its natural splendor. This is a high-end countertop that can take a kitchen from good to great. Granite countertops: $30 to $155 per square foot.", "1 Solid surface countertops cost $40-$80 per square foot, or $1,200-$2,400 for a typical kitchen. 2 Tile countertops cost $1-$255 per square foot, or $30-$7,650 for a typical kitchen. 3 Wood countertops cost $30-$105 per square foot, or $900-$3,1", "Quartz countertops usually cost $50 to $100 per square foot, including installation. If you have 30 square feet of counter space-which is fairly standard-the total cost would be $1,500 to $3,000. 1 Uniform look-As with all engineered products, quartz countertops have a clean, uniform look.", "On average, expect to pay $89/square foot of installed quartz counters. Prices will vary from $59 to $139 depending on the brand, pattern, and installer. If you decided to choose quartz for your kitchen countertop, you are probably worried about quartz countertops cost, but also about the installation and maintenance they require." ], "url": [ "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_quartz_countertop.html", "http://www.countertopguides.com/guides/quartz-countertops-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/kitchen-countertops.html", "http://www.countertopguides.com/guides/how-much-do-different-countertops-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/kitchen-countertops.html", "http://www.kompareit.com/homeandgarden/countertops-quartz-vs-granite.html", "http://quartzkitchencountertops.org/quartz-countertops-cost/" ] }

[]

[ "$3,000 per ton" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "HVAC—short for Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning—refers to equipment that is used to regulate the temperature, humidity and air quality of a residential or commercial building. In this guide you’ll learn more about the components of a home HVAC system in addition to how much it costs to install one. 1 For central air-conditioning, you’ll pay $3,000 to $5,000 and up for a 2,000 square foot home. 2 A new furnace in a central heating system costs $2,500 to $7,500 or more.", "1 For a 1,000 square foot home, the cost of an HVAC system is $6,000 to $12,000, including a new furnace, air conditioning unit, and ductwork. 2 For larger homes and more complex setups, however, the price could be significantly higher. 1 For central air-conditioning, you’ll pay $3,000 to $5,000 and up for a 2,000 square foot home. 2 A new furnace in a central heating system costs $2,500 to $7,500 or more.", "The more sophisticated the system, the more the cost. A residential or small commercial building with one zone using one furnace and air conditioning unit will cost in the $3 to $4 per square foot range. A mid-size veterinary clinic that treats dogs should have two zones requiring two furnaces and air conditioning units, and costing around $7.50 to $10.50 per square foot.", "If you've read any of my previous articles about Manual J and oversized air conditioners, you probably see where I'm going with this. The number I've been hearing from HVAC contractors around Atlanta lately is $1800 per ton of air conditioning capacity to install a new system. Total cost: $2500 for an installed 69000 BTU 96.1% furnace + AC – 42 000 BTU 13 Seer, 2 ton (no heat pump). I have a 10 years manufacturer’s warranty on the entire system. Doing so, I saved $7500 and have the very same scenario as ALL local contractors offered for four times more.", "Resolved Question: Whats the rule of thumb for cost estimating a new construction HVAC system / What should an HVAC system consisting of 3 Units x 13Seer[5 ton] split into 6 zones cost in a 3 story 5500 sq ft home (each floor is split into 2 zones). Submitted: 2 years ago. Category: HVAC. The ceilings on the top floor are also very high. Expert: Airheatman replied 2 years ago. Ok, as a rule of thumb you can figure about 1600 to 1800 per ton with the zone systems.So 8000 to 9000 per system. 3 systems would be in the 24,000 to 27,000 price range. With this said, I would get at least three estimates as contractors prices vary depending on their individual operating costs and mark up", "A typical price range to purchase and install a geothermal heat pump system is widely variable. A standard water-to-air heat pump with ductwork may be in the $3,800 to $5,000 per ton range for the “inside” geothermal equipment, about the same cost as a fossil fuel based heating and air conditioning system. This range varies because of construction variables, e.g. ductwork, plumbing and electrical requirements. Cost to install a geothermal heat pump system depends on the heat loss of the building. You can estimate that most installations in new homes will be 10-15% more than an equivalent heating/cool", "1 A new furnace in a central heating system costs $2,500 to $7,500 or more. 2 If you don’t need ductwork, the cost of a new heating and cooling system can be significantly decreased. 3 In cases where new HVAC duct is required, however, you might pay $1,000 to $3,000. 1 For central air-conditioning, you’ll pay $3,000 to $5,000 and up for a 2,000 square foot home. 2 ", "Herein lies part of the problem with so many houses having oversized cooling systems. If the HVAC contractor uses a sizing rule of thumb like 600 square feet of conditioned floor area per ton for that 2400 square foot house, they're going to justify-incorrectly-installing the 4 ton system. Total cost: $2500 for an installed 69000 BTU 96.1% furnace + AC – 42 000 BTU 13 Seer, 2 ton (no heat pump). I have a 10 years manufacturer’s warranty on the entire system. Doing so, I saved $7500 and have the very same scenario as ALL local contractors offered for four times more.", "Standard air-source HVAC systems cost around $3,000 per ton of heating or cooling capacity, during new construction (homes usually use between one and five tons). Geothermal HVAC systems start at about $5,000 per ton, and can go as high as $8,000 or $9,000 per ton. However, new installation practices are reducing costs, to the point where the price is getting closer to conventional systems under the right conditions. What would be the approximate cost of a closed loop, multi-well (I know it will require that) system or heat and cool approximately 2300 square feet in North Texas climate. Hot summers and mild winters. This is new construction, not yet started, on 1 acre." ], "url": [ "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/hvac-system.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/hvac-system.html", "http://www.ksarch.net/newsletters/oct01/four/hvac.html", "http://www.energyvanguard.com/blog-building-science-HERS-BPI/bid/26127/A-New-Idea-for-HVAC-Contractors", "http://www.justanswer.com/hvac/7nu52-whats-rule-thumb-cost-estimating-new-construction.html", "http://www.northeastgeo.com/index.cfm/homeowners/homeowners-workroom/geothermal-faq/", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/hvac-system.html", "http://www.energyvanguard.com/blog-building-science-HERS-BPI/bid/26127/A-New-Idea-for-HVAC-Contractors", "http://energyblog.nationalgeographic.com/2013/09/17/10-myths-about-geothermal-heating-and-cooling/" ] }

[]

[ "North of Africa.", "Bantu" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The origin of the name Tswana is a mystery. It is applied to a number of groups who all speak the same Bantu language, have similar customs, but separate names. None of them ever knew themselves as the Tswana. As with several other people in South Africa, their name was given by foreigners. Tswana is a Bantu language of Niger-Congo origin and alternatively called also CHUANA, COANA, CUANA, SETSWANA, SECHUANA, BEETJUANS. It is one of the national languages of Botswana, where it is spoken by over 1,000,000.", "Identification. Formerly Bechuanaland Protectorate under the British, Botswana became independent in 1966. Bot swana means place of Tswana in the dominant national language (Set swana), and the citizenry are called Bat swana, or Tswana people. The term Batswana, however, bears a double meaning. In government rhetoric, it refers to all citizens of Botswana", "The origin of the name Tswana is a mystery, but is applied to a number of groups who all speak the same language, have similar customs, but separate names. The Tswana migrated into central southern Africa in the 14th century. ", "The Tswana (Tswana: Batswana, singular Motswana) are a Bantu speaking Southern African people. The Tswana language belongs to the Bantu group of the Niger–Congo languages. Ethnic Tswana make up about 80% of the population of Botswana. In the nineteenth century, a common spelling and pronunciation of Batswana was Bechuana. Europeans therefore referred to the area inhabited by the Tswana as Bechuanaland. In the Tswana language, however, Botswana is the name for the country of the Tswana", "The term Batswana refers to the ethnic group of people who speak the Setswana language and share the Sotho-Tswana culture. Today, Batswana, in its contemporary usage, refers to all citizens of the Republic of Botswana regardless of their ethnic background. The singular is Motswana: a citizen of the country. Tswana is used as an adjective-for example Tswana state or Tswana culture.", "All the three groups of the Bantu, San and Khoi originated in the north of Africa and migrated to the south with the Bantu being the first settlers in the Cape area in South Africa in 300A.D. The Xhosa were wont to use it in reference to all of the interior Bantu speakers who were sub-divisions of the Sotho people. The word may mean 'same or similar' or even 'together' as in the Setswana word 'tshwana' ; referring to many of Batswana groups who were considered to have similar origins. Tswana and Sotho....", "The origin of the name Tswana is a mystery, but is applied to a number of groups who all speak the same language, have similar customs, but separate names. The Tswana migrated into central southern Africa in the 14th century. Tswana is also the language spoken by the Batswana people. This is a group of tribes of Bantu origin, making up a significant part of the population of the country of Botswana. Tswana is a Bantu language of Niger-Congo origin and alternatively called also CHUANA, COANA, CUANA, SETSWANA, SECHUANA, BEETJUANS. It is one of the national languages of Botswana, where it is spoken by over 1,000,000.", "Similarly, Batswana of Botswana were aware that many Batswana and other Africans resident in South Africa were having a hard time under the apartheid regime in that country. Welcome, Botswana-you are now an independent state.... The Xhosa were wont to use it in reference to all of the interior Bantu speakers who were sub-divisions of the Sotho people. The word may mean 'same or similar' or even 'together' as in the Setswana word 'tshwana' ; referring to many of Batswana groups who were considered to have similar origins. Tswana and Sotho....", "Title. A history of the Batswana and origin of Bophuthatswana: a handbook of a survey of the tribes of the Batswana, S. Ndebele, QwaQwa, and Botswana. P. L. Breutz. Breutz, 1989 - Tswana (African people) - 521 pages. ", "The Origins of Tswana. There is very little knowledge of where the words Se-Tswana and Bo-Tswana come from, only speculation exists: The name Bechuana seems derived from the word chuana – alike, or equal – with the personal pronoun Ba (they) prefixed, and therefore means fellows or equals. The people among whom Moffat laboured at Kuruman were called Batlhaping (sing. Motlhaping). They were the southern-most tribe of the Bantu-speaking group collectively known as Batswana (usually written Bechuana or Bechwana) and the first group to come into contact with white people (Schapera, 1951:xv)." ], "url": [ "http://www.khoisanpeoples.org/indepth/who-the-oppress.htm", "http://www.everyculture.com/Bo-Co/Botswana.html", "http://www.encounter.co.za/article/94.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswana_people", "http://trade.botswanatourism.us/about5.html", "http://www.knowbotswana.com/history-of-botswana.html", "http://www.khoisanpeoples.org/indepth/who-the-oppress.htm", "http://www.knowbotswana.com/history-of-botswana.html", "https://books.google.co.za/books/about/A_history_of_the_Batswana_and_origin_of.html?id=x89BAAAAYAAJ", "http://setswana.blogspot.com/2005/10/origins-of-tswana.html" ] }

[]

[ "Having or showing the proud and unpleasant attitude of people who think that they are better or more important than other people. a supercilious professor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "supercilious adjective. › ​behaving as if you are ​better than other ​people, and that ​their ​opinions, ​beliefs, or ​ideas are not ​important: He ​spoke in a ​haughty, supercilious ​voice.", "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. adjective. The definition of supercilious is someone who feels or acts like they are better than everyone else. An example of supercilious is a person saying nothing on the menu of a nice restaurant is good enough for them.", "su′per·cil′i·ous·ness n. Word History: The English word supercilious ultimately derives from the Latin word supercilium, eyebrow.. Supercilium came to mean the eyebrow as used in frowning and expressing sternness, gravity, or haughtiness.. From there it developed the senses stern looks, severity, haughty demeanor, pride..", "Learner's definition of SUPERCILIOUS. [more supercilious; most supercilious] formal + disapproving. : having or showing the proud and unpleasant attitude of people who think that they are better or more important than other people. a supercilious professor. a superciliou s tone/attitude. supercilious behavior. [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples.", "The definition of supercilious is someone who feels or acts like they are better than everyone else." ], "url": [ "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/supercilious", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/supercilious", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/supercilious", "http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/supercilious", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/supercilious" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Related Reading: How to Add a Website to a Facebook Profile Page. Step 3. Click the customization options for the countdown ticker's design. You can choose from pre-selected themes or choose your own colors for the background and different text elements.", "Step 1. Log in to your Facebook account and type countdown clock (without quotes) in the search field on the page. Click the See more results for countdown clock link that displays in the drop-down list, and then click the Apps link on the left side to bring up all the applications that perform this task. Step 2.", "One Facebook app that offers many countdown features is the TimeAndDate.com Countdown application. This app lets you post to a profile wall, friend's wall, group wall, event page or Facebook page. Step 1. Navigate to facebook.com. Log in to your personal account and type TimeAndDate into the top search box.", "You have the opportunity to promote a particular occasion on your Facebook page by adding a countdown clock application, or app, to your account. This application displays an image of a clock on your Wall, and it counts down to a date, such as a graduation or sporting event, you want for follow.", "How to Add a Countdown Ticker to a Facebook Page. Countdown to important dates on Facebook. Creatas Images/Creatas/Getty Images. You can add a countdown counter to your Facebook page in anticipation of upcoming events." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/add-countdown-ticker-facebook-27417.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/add-countdown-clock-facebook-29887.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/add-countdown-ticker-facebook-27417.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/add-countdown-clock-facebook-29887.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/add-countdown-ticker-facebook-27417.html" ] }

[]

[ "He was against slavery." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nationality: United States. Executive summary: Anti-slavery editor of the Liberator. William Lloyd Garrison, the American anti-slavery leader, was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, U.S.A., on the 10th of December 1805. His parents were from the British province of New Brunswick. ", "In 1832 Garrison formed the New England Anti-Slavery Society. The following year he helped organize the Anti-Slavery Society. Garrison was influenced by the ideas of Susan Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, Lucy Stone and other feminists who joined the society. In 1828 Garrison met Benjamin Lundy, the Quaker anti-slavery editor of the Genius of Universal Emancipation. The following year he became co-editor of Lundy's newspaper. One article, where Garrison's criticised a merchant involved in the slave-trade, resulted in him being imprisoned for libel.", "William Lloyd Garrison. William Lloyd Garrison, the son of a seaman, was born in Newburyport Massachusetts, in December, 1805. Apprenticed as a printer, he became editor of the Newburyport Herald in 1824. Four years later he was appointed editor of the National Philanthropist in Boston. In 1828 Garrison met Benjamin Lundy, the Quaker anti-slavery editor of the Genius of Universal Emancipation. The following year he became co-editor of Lundy's newspaper. One article, where Garrison's criticised a merchant involved in the slave-trade, resulted in him being imprisoned for libel.", "William Lloyd Garrison was in the abolition movement. He was an American abolitionist, suffragist, and social reformer. He was also a voice to end slavery. 1 person found this useful. exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Garrison spoke out eloquently and passionately against slavery and for the rights of America's black inhabitants, so therefore he felt that slavery was wrong.", "Resource Bank Contents. In the very first issue of his anti-slavery newspaper, the Liberator, William Lloyd Garrison stated, I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. . . . I am in earnest -- I will not equivocate -- I will not excuse -- I will not retreat a single inch -- AND I WILL BE HEARD.. And Garrison was heard", "In New Bedford, he is introduced to the members of William Lloyd Garrison's American Anti-Slavery Society. Douglass ends his narrative with a beginning, as he recalls his first public address before an audience of abolitionists. ", "He promoted immediate emancipation of slaves in the United States, and extension of political rights to African Americans. William Lloyd Garrison was one of the founders o … f the American Anti-Slavery Society, and was the editor of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberato, a weekly anti-slavery newspaper. ", "He is best known as the editor of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator, which he founded with Isaac Knapp in 1831 and published in Massachusetts until slavery was abolished by Constitutional amendment after the American Civil War. He was one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society. He promoted immediate emancipation of slaves in the United States. In the 1870s, Garrison became a prominent voice for the woman suffrage movement.", "He promoted immediate emancipation of slaves in the United States, and extension of political rights to African Americans. William Lloyd Garrison was one of the founders o … f the American Anti-Slavery Society, and was the editor of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberato, a weekly anti-slavery newspaper. exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Garrison spoke out eloquently and passionately against slavery and for the rights of America's black inhabitants, so therefore he felt that slavery was wrong.", "William Lloyd Garrison (December 12, 1805 – May 24, 1879) was a prominent American abolitionist, journalist, suffragist, and social reformer. He was one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society. He promoted immediate emancipation of slaves in the United States. In the 1870s, Garrison became a prominent voice for the woman suffrage movement." ], "url": [ "http://www.nndb.com/people/966/000049819/", "http://spartacus-educational.com/USASgarrison.htm", "http://spartacus-educational.com/USASgarrison.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_William_Lloyd_Garrison_feel_about_slavery", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p1561.html", "http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/douglass/summary.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_did_William_Lloyd_Garrison_do_to_end_slavery", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lloyd_Garrison", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_William_Lloyd_Garrison_feel_about_slavery", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lloyd_Garrison" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "These negative items are dragging your credit score down and you want to know how long these are going to be listed on your report. It does depend on the type of negative information but here is a breakdown of how long different types of negative information will remain on your credit report: 1 Late Payments: 7 years. 2 Bankruptcy: 7 years for completed Chapter 13 bankruptcy and 10 years for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. 3 Foreclosures: 7 years. ", "Generally speaking, negative information will need to stay on your credit report for seven years from the date of last activity, and bankruptcies can appear on your credit report for 10 years from the date of last activity. Credit Accounts. 1 Accounts paid as agreed generally remain on your credit file for up to ten years from the date of last activity (DLA). 2 Accounts not paid as agreed generally remain on your credit file for seven years from the date the account first became past due, leading to the current not-paid status.", "1 In general, the public record of a bankruptcy can stay on your credit report for 10 years. 2 However, you may see individual accounts in the bankruptcy, such as credit accounts, fall off of your report seven years and 180 days from the start of the delinquency on the account. Positive information. Accounts paid as agreed will generally stay on your credit report for up to 10 years from the date of last activity. If you’ve paid off your mortgage, for example, that positive information can stay on your credit report for up to a decade from the account’s date of last activity.", "The Fair Credit Reporting Act is the federal law that spells, among other things, out how long negative information can remain on your credit report. The credit reporting time limit is seven years for most negative information. Certain types of negative information will stay on your credit report for longer than that. ", "How long a bankruptcy stays on your credit report depends on the type of bankruptcy you filed. Chapter 13 bankruptcies may be removed from your credit report after 7 years, whereas Chapter 7 and Chapter 11 bankruptcies can remain on your report for 10 years. Bad Mark #3: Tax Liens. While tax liens themselves can stay on your credit report for as long as your state laws allow, if you pay the tax lien off, then the tax lien should be removed after 7 years.", "- Good credit stays for 10 years and then it is aged off but can stay longer. - Bankruptcies that, from the date of adjudication, (means decision) antedate (means predate) the report by more than 10 years. - Collection accounts and charge offs remain for 7 years from first serious delinquency or charge off date. (NOT the last date of activity.) - Paying an old debt does NOT reset the clock on reporting for another 7 years.", "Certain state laws may also impact how long information stays on your credit report. For current New York residents, for example, paid collections will remain on your credit report for only five years, while unpaid collections will remain for the full seven years. Positive information. Accounts paid as agreed will generally stay on your credit report for up to 10 years from the date of last activity. If you’ve paid off your mortgage, for example, that positive information can stay on your credit report for up to a decade from the account’s date of last activity.", "Nothing's stopping creditors from attempting to contact you, as long as they stay within the rules. If you pay off the debt, it will be marked as paid on your credit report. If you don't pay off the debt, the best you can do is to keep your credit report clean from now on and wait for the seven years to pass. Keep a close eye on your credit from now on, and soon you can have a credit history to be proud of.", "1 Tax liens. 2 Paid tax liens will typically stay on your credit report for seven years from the date released (paid), while unpaid tax liens can remain on your credit report for 15 years. 3 Bankruptcies. 4 In general, the public record of a bankruptcy can stay on your credit report for 10 years. Positive information. Accounts paid as agreed will generally stay on your credit report for up to 10 years from the date of last activity. If you’ve paid off your mortgage, for example, that positive information can stay on your credit report for up to a decade from the account’s date of last activity." ], "url": [ "http://www.creditinfocenter.com/creditreports/cr-time.shtml", "http://blog.equifax.com/credit/faq-how-long-does-information-stay-on-my-credit-report/", "http://blog.equifax.com/credit/how-long-does-information-stay-on-my-credit-report/", "http://credit.about.com/od/creditreportfaq/f/negativecrinfo.htm", "http://blog.readyforzero.com/how-long-does-a-bad-mark-stay-on-your-credit-report/", "http://carreonandassociates.com/reporting-limitations-for-bad-credit", "http://blog.equifax.com/credit/how-long-does-information-stay-on-my-credit-report/", "http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/how-long-old-debt-stays-on-credit-reports-1294.php", "http://blog.equifax.com/credit/how-long-does-information-stay-on-my-credit-report/" ] }

[]

[ "In the Earth s lower atmosphere, near ground level, ozone is formed when pollutants emitted by cars, power plants, industrial boilers, refineries, chemical plants, and other sources react chemically in the presence of sunlight.", "Ozone inside troposphere" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bad Ozone is also known as Tropospheric Ozone, or ground level ozone. This gas is found in the troposphere, the layer that forms the immediate atmosphere. Bad Ozone does not exist naturally. Human actions cause chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC).", "Ozone is a gas composed of three atoms of oxygen. Ozone occurs both in the Earth's upper atmosphere and at ground level. Ozone can be good or bad, depending on where it is found: 1 Good Ozone.", "Ozone is a gas that occurs both in the Earth's upper atmosphere and at ground level. Ozone can be good or bad for your health and the environment, depending on its location in the atmosphere.", "­The thing that determines whether ozone is good or­ bad is its location. Ozone is good when it is in the stratosphere. The stratosphere is a layer of the atmosphere starting at the level of about 6 miles (about 10 kilometers) above sea level.", "Ozone occurs in two layers of the atmosphere. The layer closest to the Earth's surface is the troposphere. Here, ground-level or bad ozone is an air pollutant that is harmful to breathe and it damages crops, trees and other vegetation.", "What is good and bad ozone? Ozone occurs in two layers of the atmosphere. The ozone that is commonly associated with ozone depletion and the ozone hole is in the stratosphere, a layer that extends upward from about 10 to 30 miles (15 to 50 kilometers) above the earth.", "Bad Ozone At higher altitudes, where 90 percent of our planet's ozone resides, it does a remarkable job of absorbing ultraviolet radiation. In the absence of this gaseous shield in the stratosphere, the harmful radiation has a perfect portal through which to strike Earth.", "Bad Ozone-In the Earth s lower atmosphere, near ground level, ozone is formed when pollutants emitted by cars, power plants, industrial boilers, refineries, chemical plants, and other sources react chemically in the presence of sunlight. Ozone at ground level is a harmful pollutant.", "Good Ozone, Bad Ozone Ozone: Good up high, bad nearby. The atmosphere of the Earth is divided into layers. Each layer is a little different. Stratospheric ozone is found in the stratosphere, a layer of air way up in the atmosphere." ], "url": [ "http://eschooltoday.com/ozone-depletion/what-is-ozone-gas.html", "http://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.ozone", "http://cfpub.epa.gov/airnow/index.cfm?action=gooduphigh.index", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/question162.htm", "http://cfpub.epa.gov/airnow/index.cfm?action=gooduphigh.index", "http://capita.wustl.edu/CAPITA/CapitaReports/GLOBEO3/GoodBad.htm", "http://www.theozonehole.com/badozone.htm", "http://www.theozonehole.com/badozone.htm", "http://dnr.wi.gov/org/caer/ce/eek/earth/air/badozone.htm" ] }

[]

[ "$6500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Removal. You'll pay more for a new asphalt shingle roof if you have to take off old roofing first. Most building codes and insurance policies won't allow more than one or two layers of shingle. It'll cost you from $110 to $250 a square to remove old shingles, depending on how many layers there are. If you have to repair or replace the wood decking and put down new roofing paper or waterproofing, add that many more dollars. Expect to fork over from $115 to $135 a square. Roofers always buy extra because there's always waste. You'll probably pay from $2,700 to $3,300 for shingles on a 2,100 square foot roof.", "Roofing Can Be Pricey. The costs of putting a new roof on your house can escalate quickly. According to BobVilla.com, replacing a roof with new clay tiles can cost $300 to $500 per square foot. Furthermore, slate tiles, with their need for skilled and experienced craftsmen, could cost up to $1,000 per square foot. Roofs with steep angles can be more difficult to repair. Expect to pay between $5,000 and $10,000. Roofing materials are often costly, especially when using clay tiles, slate or wood. You can save money by doing the job yourself and using asphalt shingles.", "Just because your roof springs a leak doesn't mean you need to call a roofing contractor right away. It's important to distinguish the cost of a new roof -- almost $6,500 on average -- versus the much more affordable $550 to repair a roof. A 10-foot length of durable vinyl gutter should cost around $4. If it's a section that uses end caps, the caps cost about $5 each. They are usually specific to the manufacturer due to particular shapes of the gutters. If you need a new downspout to guide the water, purchase a 10-foot downspout pipe for around $9.", "To keep costs low, do-it-yourself homeowners can usually install a roof on an average American ranch house for between $1,000 and $4,000, depending on the material quality used. In contrast, a professional roofer would probably cost between $2,000 and $8,500 for the same roof. Keep in mind, though, most homeowners do not have the ability to replace their own roof properly, and unless you know exactly what you are doing, it makes sense to pay a professional to ensure quality work. A double-layer roof at the same height would cost more like $115 to $165, while a triple-layer roof would reach $125 to $175 per square. A steeper roof will increase these estimates, of course, as will a roof that is high off the ground. The materials being removed will also play a role.", "You can get warranties from 10 to 30 years -- the longer the warranty, the more you'll pay. Expect to fork over from $115 to $135 a square. Roofers always buy extra because there's always waste. You'll probably pay from $2,700 to $3,300 for shingles on a 2,100 square foot roof.", "1 Cost: A DIY asphalt roof installation on a standard ranch-style house costs from $680 to $3,700, depending on the size of the roof and the quality of the materials. 2 Professional installation can cost between $1,700 and $8,400. 3 Wood Shake -- This is a gorgeous but high-maintenance option. A 10-foot length of durable vinyl gutter should cost around $4. If it's a section that uses end caps, the caps cost about $5 each. They are usually specific to the manufacturer due to particular shapes of the gutters. If you need a new downspout to guide the water, purchase a 10-foot downspout pipe for around $9.", "People in New York (one of the more expensive regions) can expect to pay $12,000 - $14,000, on average, for a complete roof replacement job. People in the Midwest might pay $7,000 for a new roof. So location has a lot to do with it. According to Remodeling magazine's 2008 Cost vs. Value Report, homeowners in the United States pay $18,825 on average to replace a roof. This number is based on the use of asphalt shingles. " ], "url": [ "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-asphalt-shingle-roof-cost-22600.html", "http://www.ehow.com/decision_6863758_much-should-pay-new-roof_.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/roofing/install-a-roof/", "http://blog.waterdamagedefense.com/roof-replacement-cost/", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-asphalt-shingle-roof-cost-22600.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/roofing/install-a-roof/", "http://homebuyinginstitute.com/averages/roof-replacement.php" ] }

[]

[ "North of the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees North) and south of the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees South)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This biome is the perfect place to live if you enjoy warm weather year-round and sunny skies, and little rain. Living in the savanna will guarantee adventure and fun exploration. Human affect / environmental problems. Humans have played a major part in loss of tropical grasslands around the world. People see these areas as the “ideal” place for settlement because of the great weather. Humans are also the reason why many of the exclusive spices found in the savanna are disappearing and becoming nearly extinct. The savanna would be a great vacation spot because of the warm tropical weather. Also, one would have the opportunity to observe the vast wildlife that occupy these areas.", "Geographic distribution: Grasslands can be found in central North America, cen-tral Asia, subequatorial Africa and South America, southern India and northern Australia.Deserts Climate and soils: Deserts are very dry, with hot days and cold nights. Average rainfall is less than 10 inches a year. ", "Geographic Distribution. The savanna is described as a grassland with many shrubs and isolated trees. Although savanna regions are most commonly associated with parts of Africa, it can be found in many other areas of the world as well. These areas include South America, Asia, and Australia, however most of it's percentage is in Africa. There are two different types of savannas: tropical and semi-tropical. The climate here is warm year round and includes a wide and exotic range of animal life.", "Geographic Distribution. The Temperate Rainforest is located in different areas across the world. Its located in part (1/3) North American, Western Europe, China, Korea, Japan, and Australia. ", "Location. Tropical grasslands are located near the equator, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. They cover much of Africa as well as large areas of Australia, South America, and India. Tropical grasslands are found in tropical wet and dry climates. These areas are hot year-round, usually never dropping under 64 degrees Farenheit. Although these areas are overall very dry, they do have a season of heavy rain. Annual rainfall is from 20-50 inches per year", "Grasslands go by many names. In the U.S. Midwest, they're known as prairies. In South America, they're called pampas. Central Eurasian grasslands are referred to as steppes, while in Africa they're named savannas. What they all have in common is grass as their naturally dominant vegetation. Grasslands are found where there is not enough regular rainfall to support the growth of a forest, but not so little as to form a desert. In fact, most grasslands are located between forests and deserts.", "There are two different kinds of grasslands: tropical and temperate. Grasslands in the southern hemisphere tend to get more precipitation than those in the northern hemisphere. Some grasses grow more than 7 feet (2 meters), and have roots extending several feet into the soil. Tropical grasslands are warm year round, but usually have a dry and a rainy season. What they all have in common is grass as their naturally dominant vegetation. Grasslands are found where there is not enough regular rainfall to support the growth of a forest, but not so little as to form a desert. In fact, most grasslands are located between forests and deserts.", "The animals that live in temperate grasslands have adapted to the dry, windy conditions. There are grazing animals like gazelle and deer; burrowing animals such as mice and jack rabbits; and predators such as snakes and coyotes. What they all have in common is grass as their naturally dominant vegetation. Grasslands are found where there is not enough regular rainfall to support the growth of a forest, but not so little as to form a desert. In fact, most grasslands are located between forests and deserts.", "Location. Temperate grasslands are located north of the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees North) and south of the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees South). The major temperate grasslands include the veldts of Africa, the pampas of South America, the steppes of Eurasia, and the plains of North America. " ], "url": [ "https://tropicalgrassland.wordpress.com/geographic-distribution/", "http://www.rainforest-alliance.org/education/documents/terrestrial_biomes.pdf", "http://thewondersofthesavanna.weebly.com/geographic-distribution.html", "http://temperateforest1.weebly.com/geographic-distribution.html", "http://www.defenders.org/grasslands/tropical-grasslands", "http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/habitats/grassland-profile/", "http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/habitats/grassland-profile/", "http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/habitats/grassland-profile/", "http://www.defenders.org/grasslands/temperate-grasslands" ] }

[]

[ "Blood clots cause problems in the affected organ by cutting off oxygen flow. Thick blood is caused by heavy proteins, or by too much blood in the circulation. Too many red cells, white cells, and platelets will result in blood thickening. Another cause is an imbalance in the blood clotting system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood thickening is a process of forming a mass known as blood clots. This process is generally called as Blood Coagulation. It is the conversion of blood from a free flowing liquid to a semisolid gel. Examples are protracted diarrhea, burns, vomiting, and haemorrhage. Mentioned below are few of the causes of thickening of blood. * In rare cases the bone marrow produces more red blood cells than required. This is to compensate the lack of oxygen in blood. Consequently leading to a condition called polycythemia.", "Polycythemia vera is a condition caused by the excess production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. Production of other types of blood cells such as white blood cells and platelets may also increase but it is primarily the increase in red blood cells that is responsible for the thickening of blood. This thickening of blood can have serious consequences leading to complication such as heart attack and stroke", "If you have PV, your bone marrow makes too many red blood cells. It also can make too many white blood cells and platelets. A mutation, or change, in the body's JAK2 gene is the major cause of PV. This gene makes a protein that helps the body produce blood cells. What causes the change in the JAK2 gene isn't known. ", "Thick blood (also known as hypercoagulability, Antiphospholipids, and Hughes Syndrome) is a condition where the blood is more viscous (thicker and stickier) than normal. The unusual increase in the thickness of blood is due to an abnormality in the clotting process. ", "A blood clot forming in the arteries of the heart can result in a heart attack. Blood clots cause problems in the affected organ by cutting off oxygen flow. Thick blood is caused by heavy proteins, or by too much blood in the circulation. Too many red cells, white cells, and platelets will result in blood thickening. Another cause is an imbalance in the blood clotting system. Specific diseases include lupus, inhibitors, deficiency in protein C or S or antithrombin, or mutations in Factor 5 or prothrombin. Cancer can also cause blood thickening. Not all blood clots are caused by thick blood. Blood clots leading to heart attacks and strokes can be formed when thin blood comes into contact with plaque, which triggers a blood clot. Some blood clots result from sluggish blood flow or poor circulation. ", "Symptoms of Blood Thickening. The most common symptoms of thickening blood are nausea and dizziness, body itching, headache, poor blood circulation, and double or blurred vision. If you are at risk of blood thickening and you feel the mentioned symptoms, you should visit a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.", "* Blood clotting and thickening is also due to the impact of excessive smoking. It leads to the blockage of carotid artery that stops blood supply to brain cells. And gradually results in a stroke. This condition is also known as cerebral thrombosis. * It is also a result of vitamin b12 deficiency. Wherein there is an increase in the levels of homocystein in the blood, which eventually leads to blood thickening. * An increase in blood cells called platelets causes blood to thicken or form clots in the blood vessels. This condition is known as Thrombocytosis. Examples are protracted diarrhea, burns, vomiting, and haemorrhage. Mentioned below are few of the causes of thickening of blood. * In rare cases the bone marrow produces more red blood cells than required. This is to compensate the lack of oxygen in blood. Consequently leading to a condition called polycythemia.", "Blood vessel thickening (symptom description): For a medical symptom description of 'Blood vessel thickening', the following symptom information may be relevant to the symptoms: Blood vessel symptoms (type of symptom). However, note that other causes of the symptom 'Blood vessel thickening' may be possible. Blood vessel thickening (symptom description): Blood vessel thickening is listed as a type of or related-symptom for symptom Blood vessel symptoms." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthberth.com/2011/01/what-causes-blood-thickening-and-clots.html", "http://www.yogawiz.com/blog/home-remedies/blood-thickening-polycythemia-symptoms-and-causes.html", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/poly/", "http://naturopathconnect.com/articles/thick-blood/", "http://cancersmoc.com/blood-thickness/", "http://www.tandurust.com/general-health/thickening-of-blood.html", "http://www.healthberth.com/2011/01/what-causes-blood-thickening-and-clots.html", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptom/blood-vessel-thickening.htm" ] }

[]

[ "The red blood cell indices (RBC indices) are part of a routine blood test called the complete blood count (CBC). The CBC is used as a measure of general health. It measures the quantity and physical characteristics of different populations of cells found in the blood." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Red blood cell indices. 2 There are three red blood cell indices: mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). 3 They are measured by a machine, and their values come from other measurements in a CBC. 1 There are three red blood cell indices: mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). 2 They are measured by a machine, and their values come from other measurements in a CBC. 3 The MCV shows the size of the red blood cells.", "Since an RBC count is performed as part of a complete blood count (CBC) , results from other components are taken into consideration. A rise or drop in the RBC count must be interpreted in conjunction with other parameters, such as hemoglobin, hematocrit, reticulocyte count, and/or red blood cell indices. A red blood cell (RBC) count is typically ordered as part of a complete blood count (CBC) and may be used as part of a health checkup to screen for a variety of conditions.", "Measurements needed to calculate RBC indices are the red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit. The hematocrit is the percentage of blood by volume that is occupied by the red cells. The three main RBC indices are: 1 Mean corpuscular volume (MCV). 2 The average size of the red blood cells expressed in femtoliters (fl). 3 MCV is calculated by dividing the hematocrit (as percent) by the RBC count in millions per microliter of blood, then multiplying by 10. ", "Red blood cell indices are blood tests that provide information about the hemoglobin content and size of red blood cells. Abnormal values indicate the presence of anemia and which type of anemia it is. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) is the average amount of hemoglobin (Hb) per red blood cell and is calculated by dividing the hemoglobin by the red blood cell count.", "What Abnormal Results Mean. If the RBC is low or any of the RBC indices are abnormal, some form of anemia is indicated. If the values are high, it is a condition called polycythemia. It is necessary to consider all these values to get the right diagnosis. Other tests may also be necessary.", "The RBC indices measure the size, shape, and physical characteristics of the red blood cells. Along with the red blood cell count (RBC), the RBC indices are used to diagnose various forms of anemia. If the RBC is low or any of the RBC indices are abnormal, some form of anemia is indicated. If the values are high, it is a condition called polycythemia. It is necessary to consider all these values to get the right diagnosis. Other tests may also be necessary.", "MCV, along with mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) , is a part of RBC indices (erythrocyte indices), which are measurements and/or calculations for determining the size, content, and hemoglobin concentration. Indications/Applications. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) laboratory test, as part of a standard complete blood count (CBC), is used along with other RBC indices (MCH and MCHC) to help classify the cause of anemia based on red cell morphology. See also the Interpretation section above.", "The red blood cell indices (RBC indices) are part of a routine blood test called the complete blood count (CBC). The CBC is used as a measure of general health. It measures the quantity and physical characteristics of different populations of cells found in the blood. If the RBC is low or any of the RBC indices are abnormal, some form of anemia is indicated. If the values are high, it is a condition called polycythemia. It is necessary to consider all these values to get the right diagnosis. Other tests may also be necessary." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/complete-blood-count-cbc", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/rbc/tab/test", "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Pa-St/Red-Blood-Cell-Indices.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cell_indices", "http://www.healthline.com/health/rbc-indices", "http://www.healthline.com/health/rbc-indices", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2085770-overview", "http://www.healthline.com/health/rbc-indices" ] }

[]

[ "DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation", "DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation.", "1 Find out who a person's parents or siblings are. 2 This test also may be used to identify the parents of babies who were switched at birth. 3 Solve crimes (forensic science)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "DNA fingerprinting is a test to identify and evaluate the genetic information—called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)—in a person's cells. DNA samples can: 1 Determine who a person's parents are (establish paternity and maternity). DNA fingerprinting is done to: 1 Find out who a person's parents or siblings are. 2 This test also may be used to identify the parents of babies who were switched at birth.", "Guide. DNA fingerprinting is a test to identify and evaluate the genetic information-called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)-in a person's cells. DNA fingerprinting is done to: 1 Find out who a person's parents or siblings are. 2 Solve crimes (forensic science). 3 Identify a body.", "DNA Fingerprinting is a procedure whereby the genetic information, called DNA, in a person's cells is analysed and identified. The word fingerprinting is used because, just like a fingerprint, no two person's genetic code is exactly the same. This makes DNA fingerprinting a very useful tool for our modern society. ", "DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. ", "Only a small sample of cells is needed for DNA fingerprinting. A drop of blood or the root of a hair contains enough DNA for testing. Semen, hair, or skin scrapings are often used in criminal investigations. A person who has DNA fingerprinting done voluntarily usually provides a sample of blood taken from a vein. DNA fingerprinting is done to: 1 Find out who a person's parents or siblings are. 2 Solve crimes (forensic science). 3 Identify a body.", "To find a DNA fingerprint, a scientist has to first take the DNA out of the nucleus of a cell. The cell that is used to get a DNA fingerprint can be a skin cell, a hair root cell, or even a cheek cell that gets washed out of your mouth in your spit. This is because your unique DNA is the same in all of your cells. There's a lot more that DNA testing can be used for though. The same technology that can catch the bad guy can be used to solve other mysteries. After we talk about how DNA fingerprinting works, we'll look at three real-life mysteries that people are solving using DNA.", "Why It Is Done. DNA fingerprinting is done to: 1 Find out who a person's parents or siblings are. 2 This test also may be used to identify the parents of babies who were switched at birth. 3 Solve crimes (forensic science). DNA fingerprinting is done to: 1 Find out who a person's parents or siblings are. 2 Solve crimes (forensic science). 3 Identify a body.", "DNA Fingerprinting. DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation. A DNA sample taken from a crime scene is compared with a DNA sample from a suspect. If the two DNA profiles are a match, then the evidence came from that suspect", "Diagnosis and Cures for Inherited Diseases DNA fingerprinting can also be used to detect and cure genetically inherited diseases. Using a DNA fingerprinting one can detect genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, Huntington’s disease and many others. (Crime Scene Investigation) This is a very important use of DNA fingerprinting because it can prove an individuals innocents or guilt of committing a crime. To be used a sample of DNA has to be obtained from the scene of the crime and matched with the suspect in question." ], "url": [ "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-tests/dna-fingerprinting-hw4439", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/dna-fingerprinting", "http://www.fingerprinting.com/what-is-dna-fingerprinting.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_profiling", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/dna-fingerprinting", "http://genetics.thetech.org/original_news/news16", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/dna-fingerprinting", "http://geneed.nlm.nih.gov/topic_subtopic.php?tid=37&sid=38", "http://jdutchstevens.tripod.com/id4.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On average, about 43% of applicants are accepted to veterinary school yearly. Certain schools are more difficult to gain acceptance into than others. Your chances of getting into one of these schools sometimes depends on the state in which you reside.", "GPAs and test scores for admitted applicants are comparable to medical school. Vet schools also seem to require significant work experience with animals prior to admission and most applicants don't get in on the first try. This really surprises me.", "The competition to get into vet school is tough because there are a limited number of accredited veterinary programs in the United States. Therefore, begin developing your competitive advantage during high school. Get good grades, complete the prerequisites, and gain experience working with animals.", "View PDF version. We're sure you've already heard how competitive it is to get into veterinary school. Sure, it's competitive – but it's not impossible. If you've got good science and math skills and an interest in helping animals, follow your dream.", "Report Abuse. check out vet school requirements on aavmc.org and aavm.org (under education). All vet schools are hard to get into, tufts is probally one of the more difficult ones. Do you have a pre-vet club at your school or some one who advises pre vet students.", "check out vet school requirements on aavmc.org and aavm.org (under education). All vet schools are hard to get into, tufts is probally one of the more difficult ones. Do you have a pre-vet club at your school or some one who advises pre vet students." ], "url": [ "http://vmdiva.com/2009/02/how-do-i-increase-my-chance-of-getting-into-veterinary-school/", "http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/pre-vet-veterinary-medicine/669215-why-is-vet-school-harder-to-get-into-than-medical-school.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5913692_veterinary-school.html", "https://www.avma.org/public/Careers/Pages/vet-school-admission-101.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080522114433AAstjST", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080522114433AAstjST" ] }

[]

[ "In the Oceania" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tonga is an archipelago located in Oceania, in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies directly south of Western Samoa and about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. ", "LOCATION AND SIZE. The Tonga archipelago (group of islands) is in the Pacific Ocean about 4,000 kilometers (2,500 miles) southwest of Hawaii and about 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) northeast of New Zealand. COUNTRY OVERVIEW. The Tonga archipelago (group of islands) is in the Pacific Ocean about 4,000 kilometers (2,500 miles) southwest of Hawaii and about 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) northeast of New Zealand.", "Tonga, an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean south of Samoa, also known as the Friendly Islands, it comprises 176 islands, 36 of them are inhabited. Tonga is the only monarchy in the Pacific since Taufa'ahau (King George) in 1875 declared Tonga a constitutional monarchy, he also gave Tonga its first constitution. ", "Tonga stretches over about 800 kilometres (500 mi) in a north-south line – about a third of the distance from New Zealand to Hawaii. By the 12th century, Tongans and the Tongan paramount chief, the Tuʻi Tonga, had a reputation across the central Pacific—from Niue, Samoa, Rotuma, Wallis & Futuna, New Caledonia to Tikopia —leading some historians to speak of a Tuʻi Tonga Empire.", "Tonga is divided into four main parts: the Tongatapu Group in the south, with the capital, Nuku'alofa; the Ha'apai Group, a far-flung archipelago of low coral islands and soaring volcanoes in the center; the Vava'u Group, with its immense landlocked harbor; and in the north, the isolated, volcanic Niuas. Tonga lies between Samoa and New Zealand when viewed north to south or between Cook Islands and Fiji looking east to west. Just west of the international date line, Tonga shares its day with Fiji, Samoa, and New Zealand, but is one day ahead of American Samoa, Niue, and Hawaii.", "Located in Oceania, Tonga is an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, directly south of Western Samoa and about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. ", "Located in Oceania, Tonga is an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, directly south of Samoa and about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. By the 12th century, Tongans and the Tongan paramount chief, the Tuʻi Tonga, had a reputation across the central Pacific—from Niue, Samoa, Rotuma, Wallis & Futuna, New Caledonia to Tikopia —leading some historians to speak of a Tuʻi Tonga Empire.", "Tonga is located in the South Pacific Ocean 300 km from Fiji. Tonga is located in the South Pacific, Halfway between Hawai'i and New Zealand.", "Pule'anga Tonga. The Tonga archipelago (group of islands) is in the Pacific Ocean about 4,000 kilometers (2,500 miles) southwest of Hawaii and about 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) northeast of New Zealand. COUNTRY OVERVIEW. The Tonga archipelago (group of islands) is in the Pacific Ocean about 4,000 kilometers (2,500 miles) southwest of Hawaii and about 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) northeast of New Zealand." ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofworld.com/tonga/facts.html", "http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Tonga.html", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/tonga.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga", "http://tonga.southpacific.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Tonga", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Tonga_Island_located", "http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Tonga.html" ] }

[]

[ "The eBay marketplace helps buyers and sellers find the best price for a product through auction-style listings and competing offers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, if you lower the reserve or Buy It Now price below the high bidder's maximum bid, the high bidder's maximum bid is lowered to $1.00 below the new reserve price. Your new reserve price is emailed to the high bidder. Adding a Buy It Now price. You can add a Buy It Now price after a listing has received bids. The new Buy It Now price can be any amount above the current high bid. This option only applies to reserve price listings that have not met the", "Discounts when you sell for charity. By listing with eBay for Charity, you can donate up to 100% of your item's final sale price to a registered charity. We'll credit a percentage of your selling fees (excluding fees for optional listing upgrades) back to you, depending on your donation amount. If you end an auction early and buyers have already placed bids, you may be charged a fee. This fee is the same as a final value fee, based on the item price when you ended the auction. You won't pay a fee if you cancel your auction within the first 24 hours of listing your item, or if we have to end your auction.", "Most of the time, listing on eBay is free and you only pay fees when it sells. For example, you can list at auction with up to 12 photos, for free. Once your item sells, you are charged a small percentage of the final price. ", "For the Parts & Accessories category only, the Buy It Now Price needs to be at least 10% higher than the starting price. Removing your reserve price. You can remove the reserve price at any time during a listing. If you decide to remove the reserve, the reserve price is first lowered to $1.00 above the current high bid. Adding a Buy It Now price. You can add a Buy It Now price after a listing has received bids. The new Buy It Now price can be any amount above the current high bid. This option only applies to reserve price listings that have not met the", "How to change your item price. Other terms. As a seller on eBay Motors, you can change your item price on listings with a reserve price in some categories. Important: You can only change your item price on listings in the following eBay Motors categories: Cars & Trucks, Motorcycles, Other Vehicles, and Powersports. Adding a Buy It Now price. You can add a Buy It Now price after a listing has received bids. The new Buy It Now price can be any amount above the current high bid. This option only applies to reserve price listings that have not met the reserve price.", "No Bids or Purchases. Point the cursor to “My eBay” and choose “Selling” from the drop-down list. Click the listing you'd like to change, and click “Revise Your Item” on the item page. Step 2. Scroll to the section titled Choose a Format and Price, and enter a new price in the Starting Price field. The eBay marketplace helps buyers and sellers find the best price for a product through auction-style listings and competing offers. You may need to change the price of an item you list on eBay to be sure you're making as much money as you should. EBay places some restrictions on price changes for auctions with bids or fixed-price listings with past purchases", "eBay-Revising a single listing on eBay. What you can revise in a listing depends on the type of the listing, the time left before it ends, and whether you have received any bids or sales. Find out more about restrictions on revising listings. To revise your listing: Go to My eBay All Selling. Selling Manager and Selling Manager Pro subscribers: Go to My eBay Active. From the More actions drop-down menu, select Revise. In the Edit your listing area, make your chang", "Step 3. Click “My eBay” followed by “Unsold.” Click the “Actions” menu of the listing you ended early, and choose “Relist.” On the next page, click “Edit Listing.”. Step 4. Scroll to Choose a Format and Price, and enter a new price in the Starting Price field. The eBay marketplace helps buyers and sellers find the best price for a product through auction-style listings and competing offers. You may need to change the price of an item you list on eBay to be sure you're making as much money as you should. EBay places some restrictions on price changes for auctions with bids or fixed-price listings with past purchases", "Note: If you lower the Buy It Now price below the reserve price, the reserve price is lowered to the same amount as the new Buy It Now price. Adding a Buy It Now price. You can add a Buy It Now price after a listing has received bids. The new Buy It Now price can be any amount above the current high bid. This option only applies to reserve price listings that have not met the reserve price." ], "url": [ "http://pages.ebay.com/help/sell/lower_price.html", "http://sellercentre.ebay.co.uk/introduction-ebay-fees", "http://csr.ebay.com/cse/start.jsf", "http://pages.ebay.com/help/sell/lower_price.html", "http://pages.ebay.com/help/sell/lower_price.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/change-price-item-ebay-69781.html", "http://pages.ebay.com/help/sell/edit_listing.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/change-price-item-ebay-69781.html", "http://pages.ebay.com/help/sell/lower_price.html" ] }

[]

[ "This sturdy, supportive sleeve makes it easy to install and remove 3.5-inch poles for basketball backboards and hoops." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mix all 6 bags of concrete, except 1/3 of a bag which will be used later to fill the inside of the Bottom Pole section.c. Fill the hole half full with concrete. Insert the Ground Sleeve and Bottom Pole section into the cement. The correct distance from the basketball court to the front of the pole is 4 inches. The top of the Ground Sleeve should be flush with the basketball court. The Hex Bolt and Locking Tab must face away from the basketball court.", "The Lifetime Ground Sleeve for 4 inch Square Basketball Poles allows you to avoid cementing the pole of your Lifetime basketball system directly into the ground. This also makes installation easier and allows you to remove the basketball system should you ever move. 1 The Lifetime Ground Sleeve for 4 Inch Square Basketball Poles allows for easy installation and removal of 4 inch square poles. 2 Includes corner wedge to lock the pole into place and for added stability for the basketball hoop.", "If your basketball system has a 3.5 inch round pole, Lifetime's 3.5 inch round basketball ground sleeve will supply you with the rigidity of an inground system as well as the ease of later elimination. Manufacturer Description. Game time is set as quickly as you set up the Life time 3.5 in. Ground Sleeve into the front or back lawn. This strong, supportive sleeve makes it simple to set up and get rid of 3.5-inch poles for basketball backboards and hoops.", "Fill the hole half full with concrete. Insert the Ground Sleeve and bottom pole section into the cement, making sure the Ground Sleeve rests on the bricks at the bottom of the hole. The correct distance from the basketball court to the front of the pole is 4 inches. NOTE: This Ground Sleeve is for use with in-ground poles only. Poles are not included with this product. Use the pole from your purchased Lifetime ® system.NOTE: If you have a one-piece pole system, your pole will be significantly longer than the poles pictured.", "26.69. Game time is set as soon as you install the Lifetime 3.5 in. Ground Sleeve into the front or back lawn. This sturdy, supportive sleeve makes it easy to install and remove 3.5-inch poles for basketball backboards and hoops. The 18-inch-long sleeve includes a corner wedge to lock the pole in place and ensure stability. Compatible only with Lifetime poles. What's Included. Game time is set as soon as you install the Lifetime 3.5 in. Ground Sleeve into the front or back lawn. This sturdy, supportive sleeve makes it easy to install and remove 3.5-inch poles for basketball backboards and hoops.", "At Lifetime, they aim to keep your alternatives open! Lifetime's 3.5 inch round basketball ground sleeve needs cement for setup, which provides the rigidity you prefer. Just move the basketball post right into Lifetime's 3.5 inch round basketball ground sleeve and also a locking tab will secure it to the ground. Manufacturer Description. Game time is set as quickly as you set up the Life time 3.5 in. Ground Sleeve into the front or back lawn. This strong, supportive sleeve makes it simple to set up and get rid of 3.5-inch poles for basketball backboards and hoops.", "The Lifetime Ground Sleeve for 4 Inch Square Basketball Poles is only compatible with 4 inch square Lifetime pole systems. 1 The Lifetime Ground Sleeve for 4 Inch Square Basketball Poles allows for easy installation and removal of 4 inch square poles. 1 The Lifetime Ground Sleeve for 4 Inch Square Basketball Poles allows for easy installation and removal of 4 inch square poles. 2 Includes corner wedge to lock the pole into place and for added stability for the basketball hoop.", "The basketball pole sleeve provides you with the option for later removal of your basketball system if you should move or desire to replace the system. The basketball pole sleeve requires cement for installation which provides the rigidity you desire. The Lifetime ground sleeve is easy to use. The unique design allows you to slide the pole into the ground sleeve and a locking tab secures it to the ground. For removal, simply unlock and slide the pole out. NOTE This ground sleeve cannot be used to convert a portable system into an inground system. I purchased the Lifetime 78888 In-Ground Power Lift Backboard Basketball System, 54-Inch. Asked by: Purp. The sleeve will provide instructions for how to install and everything you need to know. If you have additional questions, please contact Customer Service at 1-800-225-3865 or email at [email protected].", "Simply cement the Lifetime Ground Sleeve for 4 Inch Square Basketball Poles into the ground, then slide the pole into the sleeve once it dries. The Lifetime Ground Sleeve for 4 Inch Square Basketball Poles is only compatible with 4 inch square Lifetime pole systems. More about this item... 1 The Lifetime Ground Sleeve for 4 Inch Square Basketball Poles allows for easy installation and removal of 4 inch square poles. 2 Includes corner wedge to lock the pole into place and for added stability for the basketball hoop." ], "url": [ "http://www.lifetime.com/customer-care/instructions.aspx?type=sample&model=0023", "http://www.walmart.com/ip/Lifetime-4-in.-Ground-Sleeve/32681647", "http://fsb.competitiveedgeproducts.com/lifetime-35-in-ground-sleeve/", "http://www.lifetime.com/customer-care/instructions.aspx?type=sample&model=0040", "http://www.hayneedle.com/product/lifetime35ingroundsleeve.cfm", "http://fsb.competitiveedgeproducts.com/lifetime-35-in-ground-sleeve/", "http://www.walmart.com/ip/Lifetime-4-in.-Ground-Sleeve/32681647", "http://store.lifetime.com/products/blt/pid-0040.aspx", "http://www.walmart.com/ip/Lifetime-4-in.-Ground-Sleeve/32681647" ] }

[]

[ "Annelids have two sets of muscles that help them move." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Annelids are all bilaterally symmetrical animals. They range in size from much less than 1 mm in length to more than 3 m. The smallest annelids described to date would appear to be Neotenotrocha (Dorvilleidae, Eunicida) reaching only a few hundred microns in length (Eibye-Jacobsen and Kristensen, 1994). Beneath the circular muscle layer lie thick longitudinal muscles. In many annelids the longitudinal muscles are present as four distinct bands (Fig. 2). Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window. Figure 2. capricornia (Hesionidae) (Pleijel and Rouse, 2000).", "2. Nearly all annelids have a fluid-filled cavity between the outer body wall and the gut, and this is referred to as a coelom (Figure 1). The coelom is often used as a storage area for gametes and acts as a hydrostatic skeleton for locomotion. Beneath the circular muscle layer lie thick longitudinal muscles. In many annelids the longitudinal muscles are present as four distinct bands (Fig. 2). Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window. Figure 2. capricornia (Hesionidae) (Pleijel and Rouse, 2000).", "Nerves and muscles. Control of muscle action is by the nervous system. Nerves are in touch with muscles by motor end plates which convey a stimulus to contract. They are also in touch with tendons via receptors which measure stretch and connective tissue by other receptors for pressure.", "EArthworm. Earthworms lack any kind of special respiratory organs. They breathe through a gas exchange through their skin. This occurs using areas of the body cavity known as cappilary beds. Gas exchange occurs between the capillary beds of the body surface and the environment. Oxygen is carried by the respiratory pigment hemoglobin, which is dissolved in ..", "We will use in the earthworm as our model animal, an Oligochaete (Evolutionary school-subclass, phylogenetic school, not sure), belonging to the class or clade Clitellata, or Annelids with a clitellum, a swelling towards the head of the animal. The other two major clades are the Polychaeta and Echiura. We will be comparing the earthworm to a typicalleech, (Subclass Hirudinea), also a Clitellate. The Hirudinea resemble the oligochaetes in their major habitats (fresh water and land) as well as in lack of parapodia and reduction of specialized head structures that we will find in the Polychaeta.", "The annelids (Annelida, from Latin anellus, little ring), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches. The burrowing of marine polychaetes, which may constitute up to a third of all species in near-shore environments, encourages the development of ecosystems by enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the sea floor. In addition to improving soil fertility, annelids serve humans as food and as bait.", "By Phil Myers. The annelids include earthworms, polychaete worms, and leeches. All members of the group are to some extent segmented, in other words, made up of segments that are formed by subdivisions that partially transect the body cavity. Segmentation is also called metamerism. ", "Nearly all annelids have a fluid-filled cavity between the outer body wall and the gut, and this is referred to as a coelom (Figure 1). Beneath the circular muscle layer lie thick longitudinal muscles. In many annelids the longitudinal muscles are present as four distinct bands (Fig. 2). Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window. Figure 2. capricornia (Hesionidae) (Pleijel and Rouse, 2000).", "The head and the rear of the body is not segmented. The digestive system of species in this phylum runs the length of the body. Food is taken in at one end of the body and expelled at the other end. Annelids have two sets of muscles that help them move. ", "This class is more commonly known as earthworms. They have a clitellum, which is the bulge that forms during the reproductive part of their life cycle. There are around 8,000 species of clitellatas. They do not have parapodia and their heads are less developed unlike the polychaete. Physical Structure. Like the others, this phylum has a simpler name which in this case is ringed worms. A common ringed worm contains multiple segments that each have their own set of organs and a pair of feet-like structure, which can be used to help it move." ], "url": [ "http://www.tolweb.org/articles/?article_id=57", "http://www.tolweb.org/articles/?article_id=57", "http://www.leeds.ac.uk/chb/lectures/anatomy5.html", "http://howdotheybreathe.weebly.com/annelida.html", "http://www.ncsu.edu/project/bio402_315/Annelids/annelid.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annelid", "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Annelida/", "http://www.tolweb.org/articles/?article_id=57", "http://nhptv.org/wild/annelida.asp", "http://gotmuscle.weebly.com/annelida.html" ] }

[]

[ "A literary nonfiction,genre more, specifically it is a collection of memories that an individual writes about moments or, events both public or private that took place in the'subject s.", "It is a type of autobiography wherein the main content of a written material is about the writer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Please try again later. A memoir is a book of memories that is a work of literary non-fiction. It differs from a diary because in a memoir the writer is the main character, and it is a reflection over the years with the collective experiences having a general theme. In a diary, it goes day by day and only reflects that day's themes. Maybe you should write one.", "Memoir. As a literary genre, a memoir (from the French: memoire mémoire from The latin, memoria meaning, memory or a), reminiscence forms a subclass of – autobiography although the 'terms' memoir 'and' autobiography are almost interchangeable in modern. parlance Memoir is autobiographical writing, but not all autobiographical writing follows the criteria for memoir.Memoirs are structured differently from formal autobiographies which tend to encompass the writer's entire life span, focusing on the development of his/her personality.", "Memoir. As a literary genre, the memoir is both very old and very new. In his history of the memoir, Ben Yagoda (Memoir: A History, 2009) notes that in the 19th and early 20th centuries, memoirs were usually about someone else -- for example, someone might write a memoir of his relationship with Charles Dickens. ", "Memoirs are typically classified as a subgenre of the autobiography. The main difference is that a memoir is more focused. An autobiography typically spans a person's entire life and contains intricate details like the writer's family history and childhood. A memoir, on the other hand, is much more centralized. Lesson Summary. Memoirs are a subgenre of the autobiography. They are different from standard autobiographies because they are more focused. An autobiography usually spans a person's entire life, while a memoir may concentrate on a particular time or place in the writer's life.", "First of all, I would like to make a distinction between memoir and autobiography, because everyone gets a little confused on that. They really mean two quite different things, yet they are sometimes used interchangeably and it makes it really confusing. An autobiography is the story of your life to date. An autobiography is—and one of the ways I think about that is as if it was a whole pie --it’s everything. But when you think about a memoir, it’s really a slice of your life. It could be just one time period, and it could be just one aspect", "Memoir (from French: memoire : mémoire, memoria meaning memory or), reminiscence is a literary nonfiction. Genre more, specifically it is a collection of memories that an individual writes about moments or, events both public or private that took place in the'subject s. life This kind of memoir refers to the idea in ancient Greece and Rome, that memoirs were like memos, or pieces of unfinished and unpublished writing, which a writer might use as a memory aid to make a more finished document later on.", "A memoir is a type of autobiography wherein the main content of a written material is about the writer. It is a genre of literature that involves writing about certain aspects and concerns of a person’s life. ", "Memoir, autobiography, biography. A memoir is a special kind of autobiography, usually involving a public portion of the author’s life as it relates to a person, historic event, or thing. The text is about the personal knowledge and/or experiences of the author. A literary agent discusses the contents of a quality memoir and how it differs from an autobiography or biography. Memoirs are perennially popular with many new books coming out each year. The bestseller, Night, by Elie Wiesel, is a memoir, not", "Memoirs are factual stories about someone's life. 'Memoir' is from the French word memoire, mémoire which 'means' reminiscence 'or.' Memory they are a part of the nonfiction literary genre and are usually told in the first. person Lesson Summary. Memoirs are a subgenre of the autobiography. They are different from standard autobiographies because they are more focused. An autobiography usually spans a person's entire life, while a memoir may concentrate on a particular time or place in the writer's life.", "Memoir (from French: memoire : mémoire, memoria meaning memory or), reminiscence is a literary nonfiction. genre This kind of memoir refers to the idea in ancient Greece and Rome, that memoirs were like memos, or pieces of unfinished and unpublished writing, which a writer might use as a memory aid to make a more finished document later on." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PLHkuSpJxPs", "http://www.goodreads.com/genres/memoir", "http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~kihlstrm/memoir.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-memoir-definition-examples-quiz.html", "http://www.creative-writing-now.com/what-is-a-memoir.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoir", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-a-memoir/", "http://www.barbaradoyen.com/writing-nonfiction/what-is-a-memoir-what-makes-a-memoir-different-from-an-autobiography-or-biography", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-memoir-definition-examples-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoir" ] }

[]

[ "A Graduate Nurse (GN) generally means that you have completed and graduated from a school of nursing / college whereas Registered Nurse (RN) is a graduate nurse that has passed the Board of Nursing exam and you receive a license to practice." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Differences Between an Undergraduate and a Graduate Nursing Degree. Many nurses follow the traditional educational progression of a nursing career, beginning with an associate's or a bachelor's degree and ending with a master's or a Ph.D.in some specialized type of nursing, research or nursing administration. An undergraduate degree is required to become a registered nurse, while a graduate degree can lead to a variety of careers including nurse practitioner, certified clinical nurse specialist or nursing educator. The job duties of a registered nurse (RN) vary according to population demographics and clinical settings.", "A GN is a graduate nurse and an RN is a registered nurse. Nurses work in health care settings and care for patients under the supervision of physicians. A graduate nurse is a student who has completed her education, but has not taken the NCLEX-RN to obtain a license. Some states and employers allow GNs to work professionally under the direct supervision of a registered nurse while waiting to take the NCLEX-RN.", "In some states, a graduate nurse program is administered for students who obtained an associate of nursing degree and plan on continuing their education to obtain a bachelor of nursing degree. Most GN programs are one year in length. A graduate nurse is a student who has completed her education, but has not taken the NCLEX-RN to obtain a license. Some states and employers allow GNs to work professionally under the direct supervision of a registered nurse while waiting to take the NCLEX-RN.", "Education. Aspiring nurses have three educational pathways from which to choose. The first is to pursue an associate's degree in nursing, which allows the graduate to go into an entry-level position as a registered nurse. Administered by hospitals, a diploma is another option and involves both classroom and on-site clinical training. Both of these programs take 2-3 years to complete. ", "An associate's or bachelor's degree is needed to become a registered nurse. Associate degree programs are offered at many vocational schools and community colleges. Earning an associate's degree in nursing (ADN) can take between two to three years. An undergraduate degree is required to become a registered nurse, while a graduate degree can lead to a variety of careers including nurse practitioner, certified clinical nurse specialist or nursing educator. The job duties of a registered nurse (RN) vary according to population demographics and clinical settings.", "The biggest difference between an undergraduate degree and a graduate degree in nursing is the skill level achieved. Nurses holding a graduate degree have received more intensive and specialized training and have a deeper foundation of knowledge than nurses with an undergraduate degree. An undergraduate degree is required to become a registered nurse, while a graduate degree can lead to a variety of careers including nurse practitioner, certified clinical nurse specialist or nursing educator. The job duties of a registered nurse (RN) vary according to population demographics and clinical settings.", "An RN is a registered nurse who has either completed a diploma, associates, or bachelors degree from an accredited institution, and has passed the state board of nursing exams … , and is now licensed to practice. You do not get a RN (Registered Nurse) degree. To become a RN you earn an associate degree in nursing then take the state nursing exam. If you pass you are then a RN. … Answer You can also get a 4 year degree in nursing, which will make you even more marketable.", "Perhaps the most glaring difference when comparing a Nurse Practitioner vs RN is the education that is required before starting work and obtaining a title. Registered Nurses need, at minimum, an Associate’s Degree in nursing while Nurse Practitioners need at least a Master’s Degree. ", "Best Answer: A Graduate Nurse (GN) generally means that you have completed and graduated from a school of nursing / college. RN is a graduate nurse that has passed the Board of Nursing exam and you receive a license to practice. Most hospitals, health care facilities will hire a GN. But, the pay will be less than the pay of a RN. Until you receive your license, you are limited in practicing certain skills. RE: what is the difference between a graduate nurse and a registered nurse? i've just graduated and i need to work is it easy to get a position as a graduate nurse (not RN)?" ], "url": [ "http://study.com/articles/Nursing_Undergraduate_Degrees_Vs_Graduate_Degrees_Whats_the_Difference.html", "http://work.chron.com/gn-vs-rn-7366.html", "http://work.chron.com/gn-vs-rn-7366.html", "http://study.com/articles/Nurse_vs_Nurse_Practitioner_Whats_the_Difference.html", "http://study.com/articles/Nursing_Undergraduate_Degrees_Vs_Graduate_Degrees_Whats_the_Difference.html", "http://study.com/articles/Nursing_Undergraduate_Degrees_Vs_Graduate_Degrees_Whats_the_Difference.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_Graduate_Nurse_and_an_RN", "http://www.nursepractitionerschools.com/faq/np-vs-rn", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070820054706AA7DjN0" ] }

[]

[ "$1.10", "$1.10" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Our most affordable international service for postcards, letters, and flats to more than 180 countries. You can also use our Global Forever® stamp to mail postcards or 1 oz letters anywhere in the world. Beginning at $1.20 at Post Office™ locations.", "* Letters (1 ounce) - An increase of 1-cent to 45 cents. * First-Class letter additional ounces (for letters over 1 ounce) remain unchanged at 20 cents. * Postcards-An increase of 3-cents to 32 cents. * Letters to Canada or Mexico (1 ounce) - An increase of 5-cents to 85 cents.", "International mailing costs are also going up, ABC News reported. It currently costs $1.10 to send a letter weighing one ounce or less to any international address. Previously, it cost 85 cents to mail a letter to Canada or Mexico and $1.05 to mail a letter to other international destinations.", "Plan on 3 to 5 business days unless you send it Priority Mail 2 or 3 day service. USPS Certified Mail provides the mailer a receipt or ‘proof of mailing’ and evidence of delivery when the letter is delivered. It does not guarantee an exact delivery time because someone must sign for each letter.", "As a cost example, sending a 12-ounce package from the United States to London would cost $40.89 by Priority Mail International, whereas it would only cost $14.40 to send by First Class Package International Service (Commercial Base rates).", "$6.74 is the current USPS Certified Mail rate to send a 1-ounce Certified Mail letter with Return Receipt Requested service (old fashioned green card). New 2015 postal rates increased the costs of the Certified Mail fee, First Class postage and the old fashioned green card.", "Affordable International Service. Our most affordable international service for postcards, letters, and flats to more than 180 countries. You can also use our Global Forever® stamp to mail postcards or 1 oz letters anywhere in the world. Beginning at $1.20 at Post Office™ locations." ], "url": [ "https://www.usps.com/international/first-class-mail-international.htm", "http://www.accuracyproject.org/abbreviations.html", "http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/united-states/130127/us-postal-service-introduces-global-forever-stam", "http://www.certified-mail-envelopes.com/category/rates/", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/first-class-international/", "http://www.certified-mail-envelopes.com/category/rates/", "https://www.usps.com/international/first-class-mail-international.htm" ] }

[]

[ "It is a private company established in 2002. It was founded by 3 persons and was originally intended develop scientific measurement systems that focus on meteorological and nuclear applications." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Isnet with Muhammad Kamalie. On 23rd February, as part of the Cape Town lecture tour, Maulana Imran Hosein will be hosting a discussion for community workers, madrasah teachers & parents on the practical implementation of teaching Islamic Eschatology. This programme is being held by Isnet & in conjunction with Madrasah tul madina. Dont forget, tomorrow night is Maulana Imrans first talk of his Cape Town 2015 Tour. Taronga Rd Mosque, after Magrib we being with a recitation of Sura al-Kahf (led by Shaykh Ali Mustafa Seinpaal) & thereafter Maulana discusses: Muslim alliance with Rum in Ahirus Zamaan. Like Comment.", "About ISNet.Com. ISNet.Com is a private development company for modern, high-tech, and responsive web-based applications for business and personal use. We leverage a variety of technologies to create and deliver the finest in professional products to our clients, at costs that won't break the bank. If you're interested in how ISNet.Com can help you achieve your goals, please let us know via one of the contact methods listed below..", "COR Program: Most government tenders require you to be COR Certified. I can help you from start to finish to set up your COR Program, Manual, and prepare your company for an external audit. ISNET: When working for the pipeline or larger companies they sometimes require you to be iSNET certified. This is a web based safety management system. I can set up your program from start to finish and get you ISNET Certified in a minimal amount of time. On Site Safety: Work on large projects setting up and running the safety program directly for companies.", "ISN Contractor Explains the Importance of SafetyWatch this two-minute video to hear why safety is a core value. ISN Customers Are Sharing Their ExperiencesWatch video testimonials from our Hiring Clients & contactor customers in ISN's Video Library. ISN Supports Over 60,000 Worldwide CustomersWith award-winning service, ISN improves contractor management systems around the globe.", "Our mission. ISNet Scientific develops and manufactures electronic devices, software solutions and database systems especially in the field of meteorological systems, measurement systems, prediction models, security systems, automation and communications.", "History. ISNet is a private company established in 2002. It was founded by 3 persons and was originally intended develop scientific measurement systems that focus on meteorological and nuclear applications. ISNet Scientific develops and manufactures electronic devices, software solutions and database systems especially in the field of meteorological systems, measurement systems, prediction models, security systems, automation and communications.", "ISNet.Com is a private development company for modern, high-tech, and responsive web-based applications for business and personal use. We leverage a variety of technologies to create and deliver the finest in professional products to our clients, at costs that won't break the bank. If you're interested in how ISNet.Com can help you achieve your goals, please let us know via one of the contact methods listed below..", "1 ISNET/NARSS Seminar in Egypt received tremendous response in Cairo. 2 Lecture session by Dr Farouk El Baz was highlight of the event. 3 The main objective of the course was to familiarise participants with the scinece and properties of satellite radar data. ", "RIT TLS Classroom Support. TLS Classroom Support operates and maintains the A/V equipment (e.g. podiums, projectors, etc) in most of the academic classrooms and auditoriums on campus. Should a classroom not have the equipment needed to conduct class, delivery of equipment can be arranged. ", "Production-in this field ISNet provides technical data and support for its products (bill-of-material documentation, the construction of electronic test jigs and quality systems). ISNet internal production department deals with the realisation of short production runs, prototypes and test runs for new products. ISNet Scientific develops and manufactures electronic devices, software solutions and database systems especially in the field of meteorological systems, measurement systems, prediction models, security systems, automation and communications." ], "url": [ "https://www.facebook.com/isnetza", "http://isnet.com/", "http://safetyshelly.com/services.html", "http://www.isnetworld.com/", "http://scientific.isnet.gr/", "http://scientific.isnet.gr/", "http://isnet.com/", "http://isnet.org.pk/", "https://isnet.rit.edu/", "http://scientific.isnet.gr/" ] }

[]

[ "1) Radioactive Waste: The waste produced by nuclear reactors needs to be disposed off at a safe place since they are extremely hazardous and can leak radiations if not stored properly. Such kind of waste emits radiations from tens to hundreds of years.\n2) High Cost: Another practical disadvantage of using nuclear energy is that it needs a lot of investment to set up a nuclear power station. It is not always possible by the developing countries to afford such a costly source of alternative energy.\n3) The recovery of its construction is much more expensive. Nuclear power plants are objectives of terrorist organizations." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With so many advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy, it's no wonder that nuclear power remains one of the most controversial sources of energy in existence. Educate yourself on this topic to make an informed decision on your views of its use. Nuclear power stations are set up in a multiple-step process that has been designed to help contain the energy and many of its negative byproducts. This process alone is the base of several advantages and disadvantages for this energy source.", "4. High Cost: Another practical disadvantage of using nuclear energy is that it needs a lot of investment to set up a nuclear power station. It is not always possible by the developing countries to afford such a costly source of alternative energy. Nuclear Energy. Nuclear energy is a rare form of energy. It is the energy stored in the center or the nucleus of an atom. After we bombard the nucleus into two parts, two different elements are formed along with the emission of high energy. The process generally followed is called fission.", "Advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power. In this section we analyze the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power. Nevertheless, most organizations related to nuclear energy are already positioned for or against the use of nuclear power. In other words, the energy generated is cheap compared to the cost of fuel, but the recovery of its construction is much more expensive. Nuclear power plants are objectives of terrorist organizations.", "Disadvantages of nuclear power. We've previously discussed the advantage of using nuclear energy to reduce fossil fuel consumption. Organizations often use this argument in favor of nuclear energy but it's a partial truth. In other words, the energy generated is cheap compared to the cost of fuel, but the recovery of its construction is much more expensive. Nuclear power plants are objectives of terrorist organizations.", "Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy. 1. Radioactive Waste: The waste produced by nuclear reactors needs to be disposed off at a safe place since they are extremely hazardous and can leak radiations if not stored properly. Such kind of waste emits radiations from tens to hundreds of years. Nuclear Energy. Nuclear energy is a rare form of energy. It is the energy stored in the center or the nucleus of an atom. After we bombard the nucleus into two parts, two different elements are formed along with the emission of high energy. The process generally followed is called fission.", "Nuclear Power Source. Nuclear energy is used to produce electricity. Heat generated from the splitting of uranium atoms in a process known as fission is used to produce steam. This steam in turn powers turbines, which are used to produce the electricity that supplies the surrounding community. Nuclear power stations are set up in a multiple-step process that has been designed to help contain the energy and many of its negative byproducts. This process alone is the base of several advantages and disadvantages for this energy source.", "The advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy have made this energy source one of the most controversial on the market today. Advocates for and against nuclear energy are equally passionate about their causes. Nuclear power stations are set up in a multiple-step process that has been designed to help contain the energy and many of its negative byproducts. This process alone is the base of several advantages and disadvantages for this energy source.", "Advantages of nuclear power. The generation of electricity through nuclear energy reduces the amount of energy generated from fossil fuels (coal and oil). Less use of fossil fuels means lowering greenhouse gas emissions (CO 2 and others). In other words, the energy generated is cheap compared to the cost of fuel, but the recovery of its construction is much more expensive. Nuclear power plants are objectives of terrorist organizations.", "Cons of this advantage are discussed in Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy. 6) It is a very reliable source of energy. The average life span of a nuclear reactor is approx. 40 years which can be extended upto 60 years. " ], "url": [ "http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Nuclear_Energy", "http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/Disadvantages_NuclearEnergy.php", "http://nuclear-energy.net/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-nuclear-energy.html", "http://nuclear-energy.net/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-nuclear-energy.html", "http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/Disadvantages_NuclearEnergy.php", "http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Nuclear_Energy", "http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Nuclear_Energy", "http://nuclear-energy.net/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-nuclear-energy.html", "http://www.ianswer4u.com/2011/12/nuclear-energy-advantages-of-nuclear.html" ] }

[]

[ "10 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Alternatively, preheat your oven to 350 degrees. 2 Pour 1/3 of the first beer in to the bottom of a 13x9 pan. 3 Place the chicken on top of the can, legs down. 4 Open the second beer and pour half of it in to the bottom of the pan and reserve the other half. 1 Remove the chicken from the oven, carefully remove the beer can and then tent with a piece of foil. 2 Rest for at least 10 minutes, then slice and enjoy.", "1 Allow to cook for 1 - 1 1/2 hrs or until the chicken has reached an internal temperature of 160 F. 2 Remove from heat and allow to rest for 10 minutes before removing from can and cutting up to serve. 3 Alternatively, preheat your oven to 350 degrees. 4 Pour 1/3 of the first beer in to the bottom of a 13x9 pan. 1 Remove the chicken from the oven, carefully remove the beer can and then tent with a piece of foil. 2 Rest for at least 10 minutes, then slice and enjoy.", "1 Open the rear cavity of the chicken and carefully place it over the can, so only about an inch of the can is showing. 2 Place the chicken in the oven and roast to an internal temperature of 165 or 73.9°C Depending on the size of your chicken, this can take about 75-90 minutes or so. For example, squeeze mandarin oranges and drop them in the can and top with water to 3/4 full. Or add a combination of lemon juice, herbs and some water. This came from How To Make An Oven-Roasted Beer can Chicken. I have not tried this, posting for safe keeping.", "Place chicken in the oven for 10 minutes and then lower temperature to 325 degrees F and cook for another 1 hour, or until the internal temperature in the thickest part of the thigh reaches 165 degrees F on an instant-read thermometer. Recipe courtesy of Guy Fieri, 2007. Rub 1/2 of the ingredients on inside cavity of chicken. Gently peel skin away from chicken and rub mixture into meat of chicken. Open beer can pour out about 1/2 cup. Drop the garlic cloves into the beer can.", "Best Answer: This comes directly from my Beer Can Chicken recipe... WHEN oven is ready (400 degrees), place chicken on pan or plate on bottom rack. Some cooks 'tent' the bird with foil for the first hour or so to prevent over-browning. REDUCE oven to 350 degrees after 1/2 hour. BEST when chicken cooks 1 1/2 - 2 hours-check visually after about 1/2 hour and rotate the chicken in a half circle to cook evenly, should brown slowly and evenly. Rating Newest Oldest. ", "Directions. Preheat oven to 450 degrees F. Wash chicken with cold water and pat dry with paper towels. Mix dry ingredients in small bowl. Rub 1/2 of the ingredients on inside cavity of chicken. Gently peel skin away from chicken and rub mixture into meat of chicken. Open beer can pour out about 1/2 cup. Drop the garlic cloves into the beer can.", "1 Remove from heat and allow to rest for 10 minutes before removing from can and cutting up to serve. 2 Alternatively, preheat your oven to 350 degrees. 3 Pour 1/3 of the first beer in to the bottom of a 13x9 pan. 4 Place the chicken on top of the can, legs down. 1 Remove the chicken from the oven, carefully remove the beer can and then tent with a piece of foil. 2 Rest for at least 10 minutes, then slice and enjoy.", "1 Place the chicken in the oven and roast to an internal temperature of 165 or 73.9°C Depending on the size of your chicken, this can take about 75-90 minutes or so. 2 Once the chicken has reached the appropriate internal temperature, let it rest for about 10-15 minutes before serving. For example, squeeze mandarin oranges and drop them in the can and top with water to 3/4 full. Or add a combination of lemon juice, herbs and some water. This came from How To Make An Oven-Roasted Beer can Chicken. I have not tried this, posting for safe keeping.", "Stand up the chicken with the large cavity down and place it on top of the half-filled can (see Note) in the prepared roasting pan. Roast for 1-3/4 to 2 hours, depending on the size of the chicken. Remove from oven and let rest for 20 minutes before removing from the can and carving to serve. Yield: 4 to 6 servings. Note: This chicken is sure to become a favorite in your home, so you may wish to invest in a beercan chicken stabilizer" ], "url": [ "http://abc.go.com/shows/the-chew/recipes/beer-can-chicken-michael-symon", "http://abc.go.com/shows/the-chew/recipes/beer-can-chicken-michael-symon", "http://www.food.com/recipe/how-to-cook-an-oven-roasted-beer-can-chicken-474459", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/guy-fieri/big-buds-beer-can-chicken-recipe.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090324153749AAE993W", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/guy-fieri/big-buds-beer-can-chicken-recipe.html", "http://abc.go.com/shows/the-chew/recipes/beer-can-chicken-michael-symon", "http://www.food.com/recipe/how-to-cook-an-oven-roasted-beer-can-chicken-474459", "http://homecooking.about.com/od/chickenrecipes/r/Oven-Beercan-Chicken-Recipe-blchicken53.htm" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Without insurance, if you are sued, you will have to pay for your legal defense out of pocket. The cost of defending an average civil suit easily runs into the tens of thousands of dollars, and an average retainer for a civil litigation attorney in a relatively small case is $10,000 - $20,000. ", "The sample we analyzed included 15,000 businesses with 10 or fewer employees. Here's the big-picture overview: the average annual cost for small business General Liability Insurance, regardless of policy limits, was just $575.16 (less than $50 per month), with a median price of $425. Most small businesses owners (almost 60 percent) paid between $400 and $600. As you can see, about 90 percent of insureon customers pay less than $1,000 per year (that's less than $85 per month) for General Liability Insurance. One of the factors that had the biggest impacts on the cost of General Liability Insurance was the industry of the business buying coverage.", "Boarders may want to take out equine liability insurance in case of accidents, such as a horse getting loose and getting hit by a car, or otherwise injuring someone. The average price for $500,000 worth of coverage is $250 annually, and covers up to four horses. Most insurance companies charge an extra $40 to $50 annually for each additional horse. With personal liability equine insurance, applicants must submit the name, breed and use of each owned horse to the company.", "The average cost for general liability insurance varies depending on the type of business and risks involved. The average cost for professional liability insurance, or errors and ommissions insurance, for small consulting businesses is around a few thousand dollars a year. Average Insurance Costs. The average cost of insurance for a small business depends on the size of the business and the nature of operations. The riskier and larger the operation, the more the business will pay.", "The average cost of equine liability insurance depends on whether it is for business or personal use, the amount of insurance purchased,... 1 The Average Interest Rate for Small Business Loans. Average Insurance Costs. The average cost of insurance for a small business depends on the size of the business and the nature of operations. The riskier and larger the operation, the more the business will pay.", "Average business insurance costs for E & O coverage for small firms is typically in the range of $1,000 to $3,000 annually per million dollars of coverage. There are many ways to package policies, get discounts, and reduce your business insurance costs. ", "Major medical and mortality insurance typically cost anywhere from $400 to $800 a year, depending on the value of the horse, the deductibles you choose and the payout cap. The best way to find a good equine insurer is to ask your veterinarian for a reference. 6. Personal liability. Similar to the liability coverage in a homeowner’s policy, personal liability insurance protects you in the event your horse injures someone or damages property. Many people find this type of insurance provides peace of mind, especially if their horses spend time around a lot of different people.", "Another 23.5 percent pay between $200 and $400, meaning that 80 percent of our customers pay $600 or less per year for coverage. The average cost of a $1M / $2M GL policy is just $576.08 per year, and the median is $425. See the chart below for a full breakdown of the cost of $1M / $2M GL coverage. As you can see, about 90 percent of insureon customers pay less than $1,000 per year (that's less than $85 per month) for General Liability Insurance. One of the factors that had the biggest impacts on the cost of General Liability Insurance was the industry of the business buying coverage.", "The average cost of equine liability insurance depends on whether it is for business or personal use, the amount of insurance purchased, the type and size of the commercial or personal operation and the number of horses. The prices for various types of coverage from major horse agencies are in the same range. Most insurance companies charge an extra $40 to $50 annually for each additional horse. With personal liability equine insurance, applicants must submit the name, breed and use of each owned horse to the company." ], "url": [ "http://www.equinelegalsolutions.com/top-five-foolish-reasons-not-to-get-insurance.html", "http://www.insureon.com/insureonu/costs/general-liability", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8745397_average-cost-equine-liability-insurance.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5368972_average-cost-small-business-insurance.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5368972_average-cost-small-business-insurance.html", "https://www.trustedchoice.com/business-insurance/compare-coverage/cost/", "http://www.horsechannel.com/horse-keeping/types-of-equine-insurance.aspx", "http://www.insureon.com/insureonu/costs/general-liability", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8745397_average-cost-equine-liability-insurance.html" ] }

[]