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[ "Average salary is $69,790 in the United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "RN Salary Range. According to the latest data from the BLS, registered nurses earned an average salary of $66,640 in 2014. Reported salaries ranged from $45,880 for those in the lowest 10% to more than $98,880 in the highest 90% of earners. ", "The average national salary of jobs for this career was $64,000 with a high confidence ranking based on over 250 sources. Average Registered Nurse salaries for job postings nationwide are 7% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. The top 10 percent in the field earn over $94,000. Generally, these professionals have many years of experience, and usually have their master’s degree in nursing. Average Registered Nursing salaries for job postings in Oregon are 4% lower than average Registered Nursing salaries for job postings nationwide. The average salary ranks 23rd among states in the country.", "Salary Outlook. The BLS reports the median salary for a registered nurse was $66,220 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent of RNs made more than $96,320, while the bottom 10 percent earned less than $45,630. In 2013, registered nurses made an average salary of $68,910, which is pretty good pay compared with some of the other health care professions on this year’s Best Jobs list.", "Average nurse rn salaries for job postings nationwide are 15% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "1 The salary of 90% RNs was less than $96,320; while the salary of 10% RNs was more than $96,320. 2 75% made below $80,190; 25% made more than $80,190. 3 50% earned less than $66,220; the other 50% got above $66,220. 1 90% RNs made less than $46.31 per hour; 10% RNs made above $46.31. 2 75% earned less than $38.55; 25% earned more than $38.55. 3 The income of 50% employees was below $31.84 per hour; while the other 50% enjoyed hourly salary more than $31.84.", "Average RN salaries for job postings in California are 7% higher than average RN salaries for job postings nationwide. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Staff Nurse-RN in the United States is $70,076, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN in the United States are expected to make less than $70,076. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. 3 Benefits. 4 Purchase Full Report. ", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics lastest data, the average salary of a registered nurse in the United States is $69,790. The average hourly wage of a registered nurse is $33.55. Keep in mind that these are only averages, and that a registered nurse may make more or less than these amounts based on location, experience, and other factors. In addition, the starting salaries for an RN may be much less than the average salary. The starting salary of a Registered Nurse can range from around $28,000-$50,000 per year on average. The starting hourly wage of an RN can range from $16.50-26.00 per hour. This salary will increase over time, as nurses gain experience, certifications, and specialize in a specific area", "New Jersey’s approximately 74,730 registered nurses also earn salaries above the national average. According to the BLS, New Jersey’s average hourly wage for nurses was $36.05, or $74,990 annually, in May 2009. In the Newark metropolitan area, a nurse’s average annual salary is even higher, at $77,970. What You Can Expect to Earn as a Nurse. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that in 2014 nationally, a registered nurse’s median annual salary was $66,640. The lowest 10% of registered nurses on the pay scale earned $45,880 annually, while the top 10% of earners brought in $98,880 in annual pay." ], "url": [ "http://www.villanovau.com/resources/nursing/registered-nurse-rn-job-description/", "http://nursejournal.org/registered-nursing/rn-careers-salary-outlook/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/registered-nurse/salary", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/nurse-rn.html", "http://www.topregisterednurse.com/salary/", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-RN-l-California.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Staff-Nurse-RN-salary.html", "http://www.registerednursern.com/registered-nurse-rn-salary-pay-wages-and-income-of-registered-nurses/", "http://www.jacksonvilleu.com/resources/career/nurse-salaries-by-state/" ] }

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[ "20 areas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "2012 Federal Per Diem Rates For California. The U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) recently announced the Fiscal Year 2012 Federal Per Diem Rates for California, which will take effect on October 1, 2011 and run through September 30, 2012.", "California Per Diem Rates for 2015. There are 20 areas in California for which location-specific per diem rates are specified by the federal government. For travel to areas within California that do not have specified per diem rates, the general per diem rates are used. The per diem rates shown here are effective January 2015. For a full schedule of per diem rates by month and year for these areas, click on any of the California destination names below.", "By regulation, the per diem rate for members of the Legislature automatically matches any change to the federal rate for travel to Sacramento. California Code of Regulations Title 2, § 721 went into effect on July 20, 2009: § 721.", "The lodging average for California is 48% above the national average of the $77 CONUS rate (the average within the Continental US). In California, there are 33 Non-Standard Areas (NSA) that have per diem rates higher than the standard CONUS.", "Per Diem Rates Look-Up. Rates are set by fiscal year, effective October 1 each year. Find current rates in the continental United States (CONUS Rates) by searching below with city and state (or ZIP code), or by clicking on the map.", "What is the federal per diem rate for my area?Publication 1542, Per Diem Rates provides the rates for all continental U.S. areas.Return to top 3. What does per diem cover? There is a per diem rate for combined lodging and meal costs, and a per diem rate for meal costs alone." ], "url": [ "https://www.calodging.com/about/chla-news/2012-federal-per-diem-rates-for-california/", "https://www.federalpay.org/perdiem/2015/california", "http://www.vcgcb.ca.gov/board/perdiem.aspx", "https://www.calodging.com/about/chla-news/2012-federal-per-diem-rates-for-california/", "http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/100120", "https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-regs/per_diem_faq_%26_a_v1.pdf" ] }

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[ "Because of its lower cost and the high oxidative stability (saturation) of the refined product when used for frying." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Palm oil is used the world over as a cooking oil and in packed food products, confectionary, soups, crackers, and margarines, to name only some food items. It can also be used for non-consumptive purposes, however, such as in soaps and detergents. ", "Palm oil is naturally reddish in color because of a high beta-carotene content. It is not to be confused with palm kernel oil derived from the kernel of the same fruit, or coconut oil derived from the kernel of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera). Previously, palm oil could be listed as vegetable fat or vegetable oil on food labels in the European Union (EU). From December 2014, food packaging in the EU is no longer allowed to use the generic terms vegetable fat or vegetable oil in the ingredients list.", "In total, 50 million tons of palm oil is produced annually, supplying over 30% of the world’s vegetable oil production. This single vegetable oil is found in approximately 40-50% of household products in countries such as United States, Canada, Australia and England. Palm oil can be present in a wide variety of products, including: baked goods, confectionery, shampoo, cosmetics, cleaning agents, washing detergents and toothpaste.", "The use of palm oil in food products has attracted the concern of environmental activist groups; the high oil yield of the trees has encouraged wider cultivation, leading to the clearing of forests in parts of Indonesia in order to make space for oil-palm monoculture. Previously, palm oil could be listed as vegetable fat or vegetable oil on food labels in the European Union (EU). From December 2014, food packaging in the EU is no longer allowed to use the generic terms vegetable fat or vegetable oil in the ingredients list.", "In contrast, palm kernel oil comes from the plant’s kernel (seed). It contains about 85 percent saturated fats which can raise your cholesterol levels. So it’s best to think carefully before consuming it as a major part of your dietary fat intake. Almost 90 percent of the world’s palm fruit oil is used as food. In fact, palm fruit oil is the second largest edible oil consumed, accounting for almost one quarter of the world’s fats and oil supply. ", "The palm fruit yields two distinct oils – palm oil and palm kernel oil. Palm oil is extracted from the pulp of the fruit, is edible and used primarily in food products. Palm kernel oil is extracted from the seed of the fruit and is used mainly in the manufacture of soaps and cosmetics, while palm kernel expeller (PKE) is used as a feed for livestock and as biofuel for generating electricity.", "Palm oil is found in absolutely everything from food and household products, to make-up and other cosmetics. Today palm oil is also being widely considered as being an alternative to the natural fossil fuels that are rapidly running out, primarily being used as a form of biofuel in the transport industry. ", "Which products contain palm oil? About 80 % of the palm oil produced is used in the food industry globally. It can be found in a wide range of food products such as cooking oils, margarine, fats for baking, pastries, biscuits, ice cream and various other kinds of foods. 3.", "Along with coconut oil, palm oil is one of the few highly saturated vegetable fats and is semi-solid at room temperature. Like most plant-based products, palm oil contains very little cholesterol. Palm oil is a common cooking ingredient in the tropical belt of Africa, Southeast Asia and parts of Brazil. Its use in the commercial food industry in other parts of the world is widespread because of its lower cost and the high oxidative stability (saturation) of the refined product when used for frying. Previously, palm oil could be listed as vegetable fat or vegetable oil on food labels in the European Union (EU). From December 2014, food packaging in the EU is no longer allowed to use the generic terms vegetable fat or vegetable oil in the ingredients list.", "Palm oil is obtained from the fruit of the oil palm tree. Palm oil is used for preventing vitamin A deficiency, cancer, brain disease, aging; and treating malaria, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and cyanide poisoning. Palm oil is used for weight loss and increasing the body’s metabolism. As food, palm oil is used for frying." ], "url": [ "http://www.onegreenplanet.org/vegan-food/is-palm-oil-good-for-your-health/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_oil", "http://www.saynotopalmoil.com/Whats_the_issue.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_oil", "http://www.palmoilhealth.org/nutrition/why-palm-fruit-oil-is-used-in-so-many-foods/", "http://www.wwf.org.au/our_work/saving_the_natural_world/forests/palm_oil/", "http://a-z-animals.com/palm-oil/products/", "http://www.eufic.org/page/en/page/FAQ/faqid/question-answer-palm-oil/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_oil", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1139-PALM%20OIL.aspx?activeIngredientId=1139&activeIngredientName=PALM%20OIL" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Presidential election of Abraham Lincoln was Constitutionally certified in a joint session of Congress on December 11, 1860. He was inaugurated President on March 4, 1861. Lincoln was elected US President in November of 1860 for his first term. He was reelected for a second term in November of 1864. After his second inauguration in 1865, he was assassinated on 14 April 1865.", "On August 3rd, Abraham Lincoln is elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. First known photograph of Lincoln, about 1846 1847 - U.S. Representative Lincoln moves into a boarding house in Washington, D.C., with his wife and two sons. On December 6th, he takes his seat when the Thirtieth Congress convenes.", "Lincoln's Congressional Career: Debates over Slavery in the Territories. Abraham Lincoln, 1846 or 1847. From 1834 to 1840, Lincoln served in the Illinois Legislature. During this time, he also did surveying to support himself and studied law, eventually opening a practice in Springfield in 1837.", "The Presidential election of Abraham Lincoln was Constitutionally certified in a joint session of Congress on December 11, 1860. He was inaugurated President on March 4, 1861. Lincoln was elected US President in November of 1860 for his first term. He was reelected for a second term in November of 1864. After his second inauguration in 1865, he was assassinated on 14 April 1865.", "Lincoln was elected President for the first time in on November 6,1860, served as President from 1861-1864, and was elected for a second term in 1864, and served less than … 2 months before being shot in 1865." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_Abraham_Lincoln_elected_to_congress", "http://www.historyplace.com/lincoln/", "http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/connections/abraham-lincoln-papers/history2.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_year_was_Abraham_Lincoln_elected_in_congress", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_Abraham_Lincoln_elected_to_congress" ] }

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[ "Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease whereas Mesothelioma is a cancer condition." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The most common anatomical site for mesothelioma is the pleura (the outer lining of the lungs and internal chest wall), but it can also arise in the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity), the pericardium (the sac that surrounds the heart), or the tunica vaginalis (a sac that surrounds the testis). Most people who develop mesothelioma have worked in careers such as mining, where they inhaled or ingested asbestos fibers, or were exposed to airborne asbestos dust and fibers in other ways. Washing the clothing of a family member who worked with asbestos also creates a risk for developing mesothelioma.", "1 Asbestosis, an inflammatory condition of lungs that can cause shortness of breath, coughing, and eventually scarring of the lungs that makes it hard to breathe. 2 Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, chest cavity, or abdomen. 3 Lung cancer. ", "Mesothelioma (or, more precisely, malignant mesothelioma) is a rare form of cancer that develops from cells of the mesothelium, the protective lining that covers many of the internal organs of the body. Most people who develop mesothelioma have worked in careers such as mining, where they inhaled or ingested asbestos fibers, or were exposed to airborne asbestos dust and fibers in other ways. Washing the clothing of a family member who worked with asbestos also creates a risk for developing mesothelioma.", "Prolonged exposure to asbestos increases the risk of any disease related to asbestos fibers. In the case of asbestosis, however, it defines the severity of the disease as well. The amount of asbestos fibers in the lungs will dictate the amount of tissue that is deadened by fibrosis. With mesothelioma cancer the fibers have worked their way through the lung into the outer lining, or mesothelium. In the case of asbestosis, the fibers embed themselves in the inner lung tissue and cause scarring.", "Introduction. Asbestosis is a chronic (long-term) lung condition caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a general term for a group of minerals made of microscopic fibres. In the past, it was widely used in construction. Asbestos can be very dangerous", "If you’ve been exposed to asbestos the question, “What is asbestosis?” may be on your mind. So, what is asbestosis? Asbestosis is a serious respiratory disease caused by long-term exposure to asbestos. Asbestosis is what occurs when a person inhales asbestos fibers for a prolonged period of time. What is Asbestosis: Origins of the Disease. When a person is exposed to asbestos, asbestos fibers travel down through the trachea and into the lungs. There, the needle-like fibers become embedded, triggering an inflammatory response and the subsequent development of scar tissue.", "Asbestosis is a long-term lung condition caused by prolonged exposure to Asbestos. The condition can lead to scarring on the lungs which can affect breathing. Most people do not show any signs of symptoms until 10-20 years after exposure. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelioma", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/asbestos-exposure", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelioma", "http://www.asbestosnews.com/asbestosis/", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Asbestosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.asbestos.net/diseases/asbestosis/what-is-asbestosis/", "https://www.asbestosawareuk.com/asbestosis/" ] }

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[ "Tse tsé, bighanilini bighánílíní the place where water runs through rocks By. The navajo it is the most frequently visited by tourists for. Two, reasons first its entrance and entire length are at, ground level requiring." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lower Antelope Canyon, called Hazdistazi, hazdistazí “or spiral rock” arches by The, navajo is located a few kilometers From Upper. Antelope prior to the installation of metal, stairways visiting the canyon required climbing along-pre installed ladders in certain. areas Upper Antelope Canyon. Upper Antelope Canyon is called Tse tsé, “bighanilini bighánílíní the place where water runs” through rocks By. The navajo it is the most frequently visited by tourists for. Two, reasons first its entrance and entire length are at ground level so no climbing. is required", "Antelope Canyon. The Antelope Canyon is one of the most visited slot canyons in the world and is based in Navajo, Arizona. The Antelope is separated into two slot canyon sections which both have been named as ‘The Crack’ and ‘The Corkscrew’", "Located on Navajo land near Page, Arizona, Antelope Canyon is an incredible place where water and time have eroded the rock and turned it into a slot canyon. The result is an incredible formation of smooth, flowing rock. Upper Antelope Canyon. Upper Antelope Canyon is called Tse tsé, “bighanilini bighánílíní the place where water runs” through rocks By. The navajo it is the most frequently visited by tourists for. Two, reasons first its entrance and entire length are at ground level so no climbing. is required", "Lower Antelope Canyon is sometimes called The Corkscrew. It is much less frequently visited and much more challenging due to climbing ladders to get into this canyon. Some of the access is via sheer drops. In 1997, a thunderstorm ripped through five miles away from The Corkscrew. Upper Antelope Canyon is at about 4,000 feet elevation. It is the most popular of the two canyons since the upper has a fairly flat ground which requires no climbing.", "Antelope Canyon is the most-visited and most-photographed slot canyon in the American Southwest. It is located on Navajo land near Page, Arizona. Antelope Canyon includes two separate, photogenic slot canyon sections, referred to individually as Upper Antelope Canyon and Lower Antelope Canyon. Upper Antelope Canyon is the most frequently visited by tourists, due to two considerations.", "Upper Antelope Canyon is called Tse tsé, bighanilini bighánílíní the place where water runs through rocks By. The navajo it is the most frequently visited by tourists for. Two, reasons first its entrance and entire length are at, ground level requiring. no climbing Lower Antelope Canyon is Hazdistazi (hazdistazí advertised As hasdestwazi by The Navajo parks And Recreation), department or spiral rock.. Arches both are located within LeChee Lechee chapter of The Navajo. nation", "Tumbleweed in Antelope Canyon. Did you know that the upper canyon is sometimes called all of the following names: Slot Canyon, Wind Cave, Grotto Cave or “The Crack.” It was first discovered in 1931 by a young Navajo girl who was herding sheep in the area. Photo #22 by Brent Pearson. Upper Antelope Canyon is at about 4,000 feet elevation. It is the most popular of the two canyons since the upper has a fairly flat ground which requires no climbing.", "(June 2014). Antelope Canyon is a slot canyon in the American Southwest. It is located on Navajo land east of Page, Arizona. Antelope Canyon includes two separate, photogenic slot canyon sections, referred to individually as Upper Antelope Canyon or The Crack; and Antelope Canyon or The Corkscrew. Lower Antelope Canyon is Hazdistazi (hazdistazí advertised As hasdestwazi by The Navajo parks And Recreation), department or spiral rock.. Arches both are located within LeChee Lechee chapter of The Navajo. nation", "Upper Antelope Canyon is called Tse tsé, bighanilini bighánílíní the place where water runs through rocks By. The navajo it is the most frequently visited by tourists for. two reasons Lower Antelope Canyon is Hazdistazi (hazdistazí advertised As hasdestwazi by The Navajo parks And Recreation), department or spiral rock.. Arches both are located within LeChee Lechee chapter of The Navajo. nation" ], "url": [ "http://twistedsifter.com/2013/03/visiting-antelope-canyon-arizona/", "http://denvercolorado.org/history-places-of-interest/antelope-canyon/", "http://twistedsifter.com/2013/03/visiting-antelope-canyon-arizona/", "http://www.lovethesepics.com/2011/06/awe-inspiring-antelope-canyon-30-pics-navajo-nation-tribute-part-3/", "http://stillexploring.com/upper-and-lower-antelope-canyons/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antelope_Canyon", "http://www.lovethesepics.com/2011/06/awe-inspiring-antelope-canyon-30-pics-navajo-nation-tribute-part-3/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antelope_Canyon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antelope_Canyon" ] }

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[ "$1,800-$3,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Slab granite countertops--solid pieces of granite custom cut to the width and shape of a countertop -- cost $60-$100 per square foot depending on the color and rarity of the granite, the style of edging. 2 Expect to pay $1,800-$3,000 for a typical kitchen, installed.", "1 For Do-It-Yourselfers, granite tile countertops cost $4-$19 per square foot, or $120-$570 for a typical kitchen with 30 square feet of counter space.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Granite Countertop Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Granite Countertops ranges between $58.97 - $86.41 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "As we’ve noted in other posts, granite countertop prices for the material and installation range from about $30 per square foot up to $155. That’s a broad spectrum! Here are the factors that affect the price you’ll pay for granite counters.", "Soapstone Countertops. The cost to install a 100-square-foot soapstone countertops averages between $7,000 and $12,000. Soapstone’s coloring is usually dark green to green-black, though you can sometimes find it in lighter, almost gray tones as well.", "1 Stone countertops, including granite, other natural stone and quartz resin (engineered stone) cost $4-$150 per square foot, or $120-$4,500 for a typical 30 square foot kitchen countertop. 2 Stone tiles cost $4-$20 per square foot; slab stone countertops cost $50-$150 per square foot.", "1 Some manufacturers require a minimum purchase. 2 Slab granite countertops--solid pieces of granite custom cut to the width and shape of a countertop -- cost $60-$100 per square foot depending on the color and rarity of the granite, the style of edging. 3 Expect to pay $1,800-$3,000 for a typical kitchen, installed.", "The average cost to install granite countertops is between $3,100 and $4,500, depending on surface size and materials. Generally, granite is cut into long slabs, negating the need for seams and grout. Then it’s polished and sealed to protect against extreme heat, scratches and stains." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/granite-countertops.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/granite-countertops.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_granite_countertops.html", "https://www.countertopguides.com/guides/granite-countertops-cost.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cabinets-and-countertops/install-countertops/", "http://home.costhelper.com/kitchen-countertops.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/granite-countertops.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cabinets-and-countertops/install-countertops/" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It helps to pay attention to the signs that will indicate you are ovulating. The average menstrual cycle is usually between 28 and 32 days; therefore women with a 28-day menstrual cycle usually ovulate between days 13 to 15 — about two weeks after the start of the menstrual period. Common ovulation signs in most women include: 1 Change in cervical mucus (fluid)", "Some women experience changes in senses around the time of ovulation and a heightened sense of smell is particularly common. Additionally, some women are able to sense the precise moment of ovulation as their body exhibits noticeable changes. Ovulation Signs. By Yolanda Smith, BPharm. Ovulation is the point in a woman’s menstruation cycle when the egg is released from the follicle in the ovaries and begins making its way down the fallopian tube to become fertilized. Similar to the menstrual period itself, the intensity of the signs that indicate ovulation is occurring differ greatly between women", "1 Change in cervical fluid – Cervical fluid that resembles “egg whites” is a sign that you are near ovulation or are ovulating. 2 Every woman can experience her own type of cervical fluid, and not all cervical fluid looks the same. 3 Ovulation usually takes place on the day a woman has the most amount of wet fluid. 1 Ovulation usually takes place on the day a woman has the most amount of wet fluid. 2 There are products available to help improve cervical fluid production if that is an issue. 3 Change in basal body temperature – For most women, you will see that prior to ovulation, the basal body temperature is rather consistent.", "1 Change in cervical mucus (fluid). 2 One of the roles cervical mucus plays is to help the sperm travel up through the uterus and into the fallopian tubes. 3 When your cervical fluid has a creamier consistency, resembling egg whites, it is a sign that you are near ovulation or are ovulating. The average menstrual cycle is usually between 28 and 32 days; therefore women with a 28-day menstrual cycle usually ovulate between days 13 to 15 — about two weeks after the start of the menstrual period.", "Best Answer: My first preg. symptom, with my 2nd child...was a heightened sense of smell. I couldn't stand the smell of my co-workers lunch. So, it could be an early symptom of pregnancy, or it could just be your mind playing tricks on you. Either way, 3 days late is plenty late enough for a home pregnancy test. ", "The signs of ovulation vary from woman to woman. It is possible that some women will not even experience ovulation symptoms. In addition, the time of ovulation differs for every woman. Some women ovulate like clock work on the same day of their cycle every month, and other women may ovulate on varying days each month. 1 Ovulation usually takes place on the day a woman has the most amount of wet fluid. 2 There are products available to help improve cervical fluid production if that is an issue. 3 Change in basal body temperature – For most women, you will see that prior to ovulation, the basal body temperature is rather consistent.", "Increased Sense of Smell. Very Early Pregnancy Symptom. The chart below shows a comparison between the number of times this symptom was experienced by pregnant vs non-pregnant women. **NOTE: Data for 15-21 dpo tends to be lower than expected as many women stop tracking symptoms after a positive pregnancy test. ", "Common Signs that Occur in Most Women. Again, it is important to note that ovulation symptoms vary from woman to woman with some women experiencing no symptoms at all. 1 Change in cervical fluid – Cervical fluid that resembles “egg whites” is a sign that you are near ovulation or are ovulating. 1 Ovulation usually takes place on the day a woman has the most amount of wet fluid. 2 There are products available to help improve cervical fluid production if that is an issue. 3 Change in basal body temperature – For most women, you will see that prior to ovulation, the basal body temperature is rather consistent." ], "url": [ "http://www.havingbabies.com/infertility-education/ovulation/ovulation-signs/", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/Ovulation-Signs.aspx", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/signs-of-ovulation/", "http://www.havingbabies.com/infertility-education/ovulation/ovulation-signs/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070904194824AAWs0a1", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/signs-of-ovulation/", "http://www.countdowntopregnancy.com/early-pregnancy-symptoms/symptom-chart.php?symptomid=67", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/signs-of-ovulation/" ] }

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[ "It is used to store network, domain, and user information and was originally created by Microsoft." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An Active Directory acts as a special-purpose database for Windows computers. The system is not designed as a Windows registry replacement, rather, it is designed to manage large numbers of read and search operations as well as changes and updates. Active Directory makes use of a ‘pull’ system to receive changes from the server. The Microsoft Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC) makes a replication topology of site links that uses defined sites to manage traffic. Intrasite replication occurs automatically once a change notification is received.", "When people say Active Directory they typically are referring to Active Directory Domain Services.. It is important to note that there are other Active Directory roles/products such as Certificate Services, Federation Services, Lightweight Directory Services, Rights Management Services, etc.", "Active Directory makes use of Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) versions 2 and 3, Microsoft's version of Kerberos, and DNS. For example, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), a long-standing directory technology, underpins Active Directory. Also X.500 directories and the Organizational Unit preceded the Active Directory concept that makes use of those methods.", "Active Directory does not allow duplicate usernames to be entered. One of the common work-arounds for this is to add a numeric digit to the end of the person’s username. Alternatively, a separate ID system can be implemented at the administrator level to use as an account name in place of the specific user name. Active Directory makes use of a ‘pull’ system to receive changes from the server. The Microsoft Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC) makes a replication topology of site links that uses defined sites to manage traffic. Intrasite replication occurs automatically once a change notification is received.", "In Microsoft's Active Directory, OUs do not confer access permissions, and objects placed within OUs are not automatically assigned access privileges based on their containing OU. This is a design limitation specific to Active Directory. For example, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), a long-standing directory technology, underpins Active Directory. Also X.500 directories and the Organizational Unit preceded the Active Directory concept that makes use of those methods.", "Active Directory is a special-purpose database — it is not a registry replacement. The directory is designed to handle a large number of read and search operations and a significantly smaller number of changes and updates. Active Directory data is hierarchical, replicated, and extensible. Because it is replicated, you do not want to store dynamic data, such as corporate stock prices or CPU performance. If your data is machine-specific, store the data in the registry. You may be wondering what objects are currently stored in Active Directory. Active Directory has three partitions. These are also known as naming contexts: domain, schema, and configuration. The domain partition contains users, groups, contacts, computers, organizational units, and many other object types.", "An active directory is a service that is provided by Microsoft that stores information about items on a network so the information can be easily made available to specific users through a logon process and network administrators. An Active Directory performs a variety of tasks which include providing information on objects such as hardware and printers and services for the end users on the network such as Web email and other applications.", "Active Directory (AD) is a structure used on computers and servers running the Microsoft Windows operating system (OS). AD is used to store network, domain, and user information and was originally created by Microsoft in 1996. It was first deployed on Microsoft Windows 2000. Active Directory makes use of a ‘pull’ system to receive changes from the server. The Microsoft Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC) makes a replication topology of site links that uses defined sites to manage traffic. Intrasite replication occurs automatically once a change notification is received.", "How an Active Directory Works. An Active Directory performs a variety of tasks which include providing information on objects such as hardware and printers and services for the end users on the network such as Web email and other applications.", "Active Directory (AD) is a directory service that Microsoft developed for Windows domain networks and is included in most Windows Server operating systems as a set of processes and services. For example, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), a long-standing directory technology, underpins Active Directory. Also X.500 directories and the Organizational Unit preceded the Active Directory concept that makes use of those methods." ], "url": [ "http://www.tech-faq.com/active-directory.html", "http://serverfault.com/questions/402580/what-is-active-directory-domain-services-and-how-does-it-work", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory", "http://www.tech-faq.com/active-directory.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa746492(v=vs.85).aspx", "http://www.spamlaws.com/how-active-directory-works.html", "http://www.tech-faq.com/active-directory.html", "http://www.spamlaws.com/how-active-directory-works.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory" ] }

[]

[ "$1,500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cost of Labor. As a general rule, most people expect that the labor for a remodel will cost roughly twice as much as the materials did. This is not a hard and fast rule, but the numbers generally support the claim. On average, a bathroom remodeling job will cost you around twice as much as the materials cost you. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end. This would include the labor to completely redo tile, completely install new fixtures, complete any necessary wiring and plumbing, and have everything inspected afterward. When you are remodeling a small bathroom, you need to make sure that your costs are always in the forefront of your mind. Using this guide, you will be able to develop a reasonably accurate estimate of how much a small bathroom remodel costs.", "All remodeling costs are up-to-date charges for completing certain task while remodeling a house. Each article clearly defines what charges are for and before you read it do not make any assumptions. Estimated fees in the charts are for basic installation. In any case “average remodeling cost” is a very low value term. Our prices are for basic installation with definition of typical extra charges. Remodeling project cannot be estimated before analyzing all details.", "Different parts of south carolina will have renovation contractors that charge different amounts. THe average cost for a kitchen remodel is $20,000 but that is nationwide-it will be closer to $14k in south carolina, bathrooms about $ 6000. The average total gut home renovation cost per square foot range for a 100 year old existing home can vary depending on the area of the country and the type of renovation.", "The average bathroom will require a 10 cubic yard container which is about 12 feet by 8 feet and costs on average $400 (maximum weight of 3,000 lbs). To have a professional demolish and remove the waste, it will cost an average of $1,500. Marble mosaics cost between $10 to $30 per square foot and sometimes more. Installation costs will vary from $3 to $15 per sq. ft. depending on the type of tile and the detail in the tile pattern. Your Vanity will house your sink, faucet and stored items. It will determine the style of your bathroom.", "By default, bathroom remodeling cost calculator estimates minimum, average and maximum labor cost to complete, basic 5’ x 9’ full size bathroom remodeling with standard shower/bathtub combination, single vanity and simple installation of 90 square feet (35 Sq. Ft. on the floor and 55 Sq. Ft. on walls) ceramic tile. Ft. For that reason calculator estimates labor cost to remodel bathrooms which are bigger than 18 ft 2 and smaller than 300 ft 2. Bathroom dimensions (width and length) in feet should be entered as real numbers means 3 inches = 0.25 feet; 6” = 0.5’; 9” = 0.75’ and so on.", "The materials for the average small bathroom remodel will cost between $8,000 and $10,000. This includes new fixtures like a new toilet, new sink, and a new bathtub. It also includes the cost of new tiling, new cupboards, and a countertop for the sink. When you are remodeling a small bathroom, you need to make sure that your costs are always in the forefront of your mind. Using this guide, you will be able to develop a reasonably accurate estimate of how much a small bathroom remodel costs.", "2015 Bathroom remodeling cost calculators-bathroom renovation labor fees estimator. Labor charges and associated with remodeling fees for bathroom renovation projects. Before using calculator read about remodeling costs and estimating labor expenses. Ft. For that reason calculator estimates labor cost to remodel bathrooms which are bigger than 18 ft 2 and smaller than 300 ft 2. Bathroom dimensions (width and length) in feet should be entered as real numbers means 3 inches = 0.25 feet; 6” = 0.5’; 9” = 0.75’ and so on.", "Average cost for materials and labour should be around $1,500. Tile: When working in a small space, you can certainly save money on tile by finding it in the clearance area for as little as $1 per sq. ft. with an average of $5 per sq. ft. for most good looking porcelain. Marble mosaics cost between $10 to $30 per square foot and sometimes more. Installation costs will vary from $3 to $15 per sq. ft. depending on the type of tile and the detail in the tile pattern. Your Vanity will house your sink, faucet and stored items. It will determine the style of your bathroom. Custom vanities, whether painted or wood, will cost you at least $2,000 without installatio", "Every remodeling project is unique, and costs vary depending on the homeowner's budget, tastes, and priorities (a minor redo can be $5,000, while an upscale overhaul can easily top $75,000). In general, however, materials account for 80 percent of the budget, while labor costs represent 20 percent. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/", "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/remodeling_costs.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_estimate_labor_costs_on_a_home_renovation", "http://canadianhometrends.com/bathroom-renovation-budget-breakdown/", "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/bathroom_remodeling_cost.html", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/", "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/bathroom_remodeling_cost.html", "http://canadianhometrends.com/bathroom-renovation-budget-breakdown/", "http://www.bhg.com/kitchen/remodeling/planning/cost-of-kitchen-remodeling/" ] }

[]

[ "$45,000", "$37,606 to $124,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Director of Nursing average salary is $64,251, median salary is $60,000 with a salary range from $37,606 to $124,000. Director of Nursing salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position.", "Director of Nursing Salary in the USA. In the US, Director of Nursing Salary ranges from between $53,905 – $116,445. The hourly rate is based on the number of years of experience. Director of Nursing with 1 to 4 years experience receive an hourly pay of $20.28 – $43.28 with an average yearly bonus of $425.00.", "Average Director Of Nursing Salaries. The average salary for director of nursing jobs is $45,000. Average director of nursing salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term director of nursing anywhere in the job listing.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Nursing Director-Nursing Home in the United States is $99,032, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Nursing Director-Nursing Home in the United States are expected to make less than $99,032.", "Average Director of Nursing salaries for job postings nationwide are 19% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide." ], "url": [ "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Director-Of-Nursing-Salary.htm", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/director-of-nursing-salary", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-director-of-nursing-jobs.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Nursing-Director-Nursing-Home-salary.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Director-of-Nursing.html" ] }

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[ "Sam's club 18 count eggs $3.72,Kroger 18 count $3.49, large 12 count $2.29, medium eggs 12 count $1.99 and extra large 12 count $2.19." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As for store brands, the prices dropped less overall (only a $2 difference in our baskets), but we found Kroger's store brand prices to be 12 percent less than Walmart's store brands, on average. Kroger's store brand basket cost $113.58, while Walmart's basket cost $127.95.", "If your family goes through milk like mine, be sure to stock up this week at Kroger while the price is right! Milk by the gallon is only $1.99 and eggs by the dozen are $0.99. The limit on the milk is 4, so if you need more you will have to make multiple trips.", "To get an idea of the average cost for a dozen organic eggs at various locations, consider the following prices reported by consumers from all over the United States: 1 Whole Foods: organic eggs ($3.49); organic/cage-free eggs ($3.89); Vital Farms eggs ($6.99). 2 Trader Joe’s ($4.29). 3 Walmart ($4.50). 4 Kroger ($4.60).", "Walmart eggs large 18 count $4.52, 12 count $3.07, medium eggs $2.78, extra large eggs $4.74. Sam's club 18 count eggs $3.72. Kroger 18 count $3.49, large 12 count $2.29, medium eggs 12 count $1.99 and extra large 12 count $2.19. All prices seen today at Garner Kroger and walmart on 401.", "Hurry to Kroger and pick up Eggland’s Best Eggs. They’re on sale through 5/31. Use a $0.50/1 coupon and pay as little as $1.00 per dozen after a coupon double! Here are the details: Eggland’s Best Farm Fresh Eggs, 12 ct $2.00, sale pric", "A gallon of 2 percent milk now costs $2.89 (10 cents less, and less than Walmart's $3.05 price), but the price for a dozen eggs went up at Kroger. A dozen Eggland's Best eggs now costs $2.99 (10 cents more than before), and a dozen Kroger-brand eggs costs 60 cents more at $1.69. However, if you buy an 18-pack, you'll pay only $1.50. (A fact that will inspire all of us to pay attention to the prices above, below and beside the shelf at eye-level)." ], "url": [ "http://articles.dailypress.com/2012-08-26/features/dp-how-do-krogers-new-prices-compare-20130515_1_basket-prices-10-cents", "http://fun2bfrugal.com/kroger-great-prices-on-milk-eggs", "https://givingassistant.org/blog/how-much-do-you-pay-for-a-dozen-organic-eggs/", "http://www.wral.com/price-of-eggs-increasing-significantly/14694063/", "http://thekrazycouponlady.com/2013/05/26/egglands-best-eggs-as-low-as-1-00-at-kroger/", "http://articles.dailypress.com/2012-08-26/features/dp-how-do-krogers-new-prices-compare-20130515_1_basket-prices-10-cents" ] }

[]

[ "Gruyere gruyère is a great table cheese and also an excellent melting." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To make Gruyere, gruyère raw milk is heated to °34 (c °93) f in a copper, vat and then curdled by the addition of liquid. Rennet the curd is cut up into pea sized pieces and, stirred releasing. Whey the curd is cooked at °43 (c °109), f and raised quickly to °54 (c °129). f Gruyere gruyère is also used in chicken and veal cordon. Bleu it is a fine table, cheese and when, grated it is often used with salads and. Pastas it is, used, grated atop le, tourin a type of garlic soup From france which is served on dried. bread", "Gruyere (gruyère pronounced-GROO) yair is a type Of swiss cheese made from whole'cow s milk which is generally cured for six months or. Longer named for the town Of gruyeres Gruyères in switzerland where it was, Originally made gruyere gruyère cheese is a firm cheese with a pale yellow color, and, a rich creamy. slightly nutty taste Gruyere gruyère features a few small holes or, eyes but they are, fewer and, smaller Than, emmental which is another variety Of swiss. Cheese the holes are formed by gas bubbles released by the bacteria that are used in making the. Cheese gruyere gruyère is a great table cheese and also an excellent. melting cheese", "Gruyere gruyère is sweet but slightly, salty with a flavor that varies widely with. Age it is often described as creamy and nutty when, young becoming more, assertive, earthy and complex as it. Matures when fully (aged five months to a) year it tends to have small cracks which impart a slightly grainy. texture Gruyere gruyère is also used in chicken and veal cordon. Bleu it is a fine table, cheese and when, grated it is often used with salads and. Pastas it is, used, grated atop le, tourin a type of garlic soup From france which is served on dried. bread", "Best Answer: Gruyere cheese is like Emmenthaler Swiss cheese, only slightly milder. So if you like Swiss cheese, you should like it. Parmesan is harder and drier, with a different type of flavor/pungency, and doesn't melt or blend as well in a sandwich (unless you shave it into really thin slivers). Gruyere Cheese is a specific variety of Swiss cheese. It is not as hard as Parmesean and the melting properties will not be the same. I would choose another variety of Swiss if I didn't like Gruyere (but I DO like Gruyere, and I bet you will too.).", "In recipes, gruyere gruyère is often used to impart a creamy consistency and slightly, nutty salty flavor to. Dishes it may be used by itself or in combination with a stronger flavored cheese such as. Cheddar'you ll find gruyere gruyère listed in recipes for potato and, vegetable, gratins quiches fondue and-other cheese. based dishes Different cheeses add various flavors and textures to a dish, and while some can be similar to gruyere, gruyère the end result can be disappointing unless you substitute a cheese that can stand up to a particular cooking. method", "Categories: Gruyere. Swiss Gruyere gruyère is named for the valley of the same name in the canton Of. Fribourg Though switzerland now HAS aoc appellation status for the Name, gruyere gruyère the word also is used for cheeses made in other Nations, Including, Austria denmark germany And The. united states ", "Gruyere gruyère is a great table cheese and also an excellent melting. Cheese gruyere gruyère is one of the two main cheeses in the traditional. Fondue Recipe: Gruyere gruyère substitute gruyere, gruyère is widely available but if you Need a, substitute for gruyere Gruyère, Cheese, You, Could try Emmental. jarlsberg beaufort comte comté or raclette Gruyere gruyère features a few small holes or, eyes but they are, fewer and, smaller Than, emmental which is another variety Of swiss. Cheese the holes are formed by gas bubbles released by the bacteria that are used in making the. Cheese gruyere gruyère is a great table cheese and also an excellent. melting cheese", "Gruyere. Gruyere is named after a Swiss village. It is traditional, creamery, unpasteurised, semi-soft cheese. The natural, rusty brown rind is hard, dry and pitted with tiny holes. The cheese is darker yellow than Emmental but the texture is more dense and compact", "Gruyere gruyère cheese is generally known as one of the finest cheeses for, baking having a distinctive but not overpowering. Taste in, Quiche gruyere gruyère adds savoriness without overshadowing the. Other ingredients it is a good, melting cheese particularly suited, for fondues Along with Vacherin. and emmental Gruyere gruyère is also used in chicken and veal cordon. Bleu it is a fine table, cheese and when, grated it is often used with salads and. Pastas it is, used, grated atop le, tourin a type of garlic soup From france which is served on dried. bread" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruy%C3%A8re_(cheese)", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/glossary/g/Gruyere.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruy%C3%A8re_(cheese)", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071203092057AACihKn", "http://gourmet.lovetoknow.com/What_Cheese_Is_Similar_to_Gruyere", "http://www.foodterms.com/encyclopedia/gruyere/index.html", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/glossary/g/Gruyere.htm", "http://www.cheese.com/gruyere/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruy%C3%A8re_(cheese)" ] }

[]

[ "There are several signs that can tell you are grown up: 1 You think the music teenagers and college students are listening to is awful. Not nearly as awesome as the music that came out when you were a teen or a college student. 2 You like wine.3 You prefer well-cooked meals over fast food (at least sometimes)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "But, you know you're a grownup when you think seriously about what things will be like 5 or 10 years from now, and take action to influence your future life. This manifests itself in a few different ways: 1 You look for a relationship partner who's as much compatible as he or she is exciting. 1 And when you hit bumps in the road, you actually try to work through it, rather than argue at the top of your lungs and end the relationship with drama. 2 You invest in a retirement fund. 3 You're officially a grown-up when you own stocks.", "Your doctor tracks your height at every checkup. They plot your height and age on a chart, and they know what's typical for healthy boys and girls. Healthy children tend to follow a curve on the chart that is largely set by their genes, Grimberg says. You can also do a little math, but you'll need to know how tall your parents are. The formula below will predict your final height, plus or minus two inches, says Mitchell E. Geffner, MD, a pediatrics professor at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. ", "How to tell if you are all grown up: You own a 'best' crockery set, know how to bleed a radiator and can cook a meal from scratch. 184. View. comments. If you wash up straight after a meal, know how to bleed a radiator and your mother has started asking for your advice, then you can truly claim to have grown up. Other key signs of adulthood are more obvious, such as having a mortgage, being married. . . and wearing sensible shoes.", "If you're feeling stuck in a perpetual childhood, learning to shake yourself out of your routine can help get you on the fast-track to adulthood. Being a grown up is more than an age and more than an attitude. The more you learn about yourself and learn to identify your own tendencies, the closer to grown up you'll be. Learn to prepare for the future, get your kicks in your late teens, and approach adulthood with grace and dignity. As you grow older, a marker of maturity is your willingness to take on new responsibilities and stand up for your work. Be ambitious. 1 Volunteer for leadership roles at your job, if an opportunity presents itself. 2 Don't worry about whether or not you'll be the perfect choice for a particular position.", "1 You invest in a retirement fund. 2 You're officially a grown-up when you own stocks. 3 Even if you don't know how many you have, how much they're worth, or even what stocks are exactly, you're still putting on your big boy pants and putting your money into something that will hopefully blossom in the distant future. 1 And when you hit bumps in the road, you actually try to work through it, rather than argue at the top of your lungs and end the relationship with drama. 2 You invest in a retirement fund. 3 You're officially a grown-up when you own stocks.", "1 Find a life role model. 2 As you grow older, it's easy to lose touch with old friends and to not make new friends. 3 It's easy to wake up one day and realize the people you see every day are coworkers. 4 Keep friends that do very different things than you, with whom you share mutual interests or hobbies. As you grow older, a marker of maturity is your willingness to take on new responsibilities and stand up for your work. Be ambitious. 1 Volunteer for leadership roles at your job, if an opportunity presents itself. 2 Don't worry about whether or not you'll be the perfect choice for a particular position.", "Some signs that you are growing up: 1 You think the music teenagers and college students are listening to is awful...Not nearly as awesome as the music that came out when you were a teen or a college student. 2 You like wine. 3 You prefer well-cooked meals over fast food (at least sometimes). 1 And when you hit bumps in the road, you actually try to work through it, rather than argue at the top of your lungs and end the relationship with drama. 2 You invest in a retirement fund. 3 You're officially a grown-up when you own stocks.", "1 Growing up is not about defying your parents. 2 They can still help you on your path to independence. 3 You are the star witness to your own worth. 4 If you believe that you are worthwhile, people will take that into account. As you grow older, a marker of maturity is your willingness to take on new responsibilities and stand up for your work. Be ambitious. 1 Volunteer for leadership roles at your job, if an opportunity presents itself. 2 Don't worry about whether or not you'll be the perfect choice for a particular position." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Know-when-You-Are-Grown-Up", "http://teens.webmd.com/how-tall-will-i-be", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2156475/How-tell-grown-up.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Up", "http://www.wikihow.com/Know-when-You-Are-Grown-Up", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Up", "http://www.wikihow.com/Know-when-You-Are-Grown-Up", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Up" ] }

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[ "A sprained ankle, also known as an ankle sprain is a common medical condition or injury that occurs when you roll, twist or turn your ankle in an awkward way.It is also known as twisted ankle, rolled ankle, floppy ankle, ankle injury or ankle ligament injury." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A sprained ankle can occur when your foot turns inward, placing extreme tension on the ligaments of your outer ankle. A sprained knee can be the result of a sudden twist, and a wrist sprain can occur when falling on an outstretched hand. A twisting force to the lower leg or foot is a common cause of ankle sprains. Similar to sprains, a strain may be a simple stretch in your muscle or tendon, or it may be a partial or complete tear in the muscle-and-tendon combination. Typical symptoms of a strain include pain, muscle spasm, muscle weakness, swelling, inflammation, and cramping.", "A sprained ankle, also known as an ankle sprain, twisted ankle, rolled ankle, floppy ankle, ankle injury or ankle ligament injury, is a common medical condition where one or more of the ligaments of the ankle is torn or partially torn. Ankle sprains are classified grade 1, 2, and 3. Depending on the amount of damage or the number of ligaments that are damaged, each sprain is classified from mild to severe. A grade 1 sprain is defined as mild damage to a ligament or ligaments without instability of the affected joint.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A high ankle sprain, also known as a syndesmotic sprain, is a sprain of the syndesmotic ligaments that connect the tibia and fibula in the lower leg, thereby creating a mortise and tenon joint for the ankle. ", "The most common ankle sprain occurs on the lateral or outside part of the ankle. This is an extremely common injury which affects many people during a wide variety of activities. It can happen in the setting of an ankle fracture (i.e. when the bones of the ankle also break). There are multiple ligaments in the ankle. Ligaments in general are those structures that connect bone-to-bone. Tendons, on the other hand, connect muscle-to-bone and allow those muscles to exert their force. In the case of an ankle sprain, there are several commonly sprained ligaments.", "A sprain is a stretch and/or tear of a ligament, a strong band of connective tissue that connect the end of one bone with another. Ligaments stabilize and support the body's joints. For example, ligaments in the knee connect the thighbone with the shinbone, enabling people to walk and run. Similar to sprains, a strain may be a simple stretch in your muscle or tendon, or it may be a partial or complete tear in the muscle-and-tendon combination. Typical symptoms of a strain include pain, muscle spasm, muscle weakness, swelling, inflammation, and cramping.", "In uncomplicated lateral ankle sprains, swelling of the soft tissue can be prevented with compression around both malleoli, elevation of the injured ankle higher than the heart, and pain-free exercises. An orthopedic walking boot is often used for the treatment of a sprained ankle injury. Ankle sprains are classified grade 1, 2, and 3. Depending on the amount of damage or the number of ligaments that are damaged, each sprain is classified from mild to severe. A grade 1 sprain is defined as mild damage to a ligament or ligaments without instability of the affected joint.", "This damages the ligaments on the inside of the ankle. An ankle sprain can range from mild to severe, depending on how badly the ligament is damaged and how many ligaments are injured. With a mild sprain, the ankle may be tender, swollen, and stiff. But it usually feels stable, and you can walk with little pain. Most people have twisted an ankle at some point in their life. But if your ankle gets swollen and painful after you twist it, you have most likely sprained it. This means you have stretched and possibly torn the ligaments in your ankle.", "Most ankle sprains involve injuries to the three ligaments on the outside of your ankle. Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that stabilize joints and help prevent excessive movement. An ankle sprain occurs when you roll, twist or turn your ankle in an awkward way. Definition. A sprained ankle is an injury that occurs when you roll, twist or turn your ankle in an awkward way. This can stretch or tear the tough bands of tissue (ligaments) that help hold your ankle bones together. Ligaments help stabilize joints, preventing excessive movement.", "Overview. An ankle sprain occurs when there has been significant injury to the ligaments that surround and connect the bones of the leg to the foot. The injury typically occurs when you accidentally twist or turn your ankle inappropriately. " ], "url": [ "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00111", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprained_ankle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_ankle_sprain", "http://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/conditions/ailments-of-the-ankle/Pages/Ankle-Sprain-.aspx", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00111", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprained_ankle", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ankle-sprain-overview", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sprained-ankle/basics/definition/CON-20032428", "http://www.healthline.com/health/ankle-sprain" ] }

[]

[ "Dental assisting certificate or degree program." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It takes a long time and many hours of study to become an orthodontist. An average number of years to become an orthodontist is 10 to 11 years after high school graduation. That would be 4 years of undergraduate, 4 years of dental school and 2 to 3 years of an orthodontic graduate program. Yep, that’s right.", "It typically takes about 10 years to become an orthodontist. It takes 4 years to obtain a bachelor's degree, another 4 years of dental school, and then 2 more years in a post doctoral program devoted to the study of orthodontics.", "Explore the career requirements for orthodontist assistants. Get the facts about education, salary, certification requirements and potential job growth to determine if this is the right career for you. Schools offering Dental Assisting degrees can also be found in these popular choices.", "Find out what type of school you'll need to attend to get your career started. Both degrees and certifications will teach the skills necessary to work in dental assisting, but an associate's degree program will also include core classes, such as English composition, math and humanities.", "Before you may be admitted to a dental program and train as an orthodontist, you must complete pre-dental requirements as an undergraduate. Most dental programs prefer to admit students with a bachelor's degree, though some will accept students with a minimum of two years of undergraduate education.", "Applicants to dental school are first required to earn a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. Although there is no subject major requirement, students typically major in biology or chemistry, as dental schools are more likely to accept applicants with a science background.", "It takes several years to become an orthodontist. You'll typically need to spend 2-4 years in an undergraduate program, four years in dental school and 2-3 years in a postgraduate orthodontics program.", "You must be accepted to an accredited Dental School/University. You must complete the requirements particular to your dental specialty. Thus, you must secure your dental degree whether a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS), of Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD).", "An orthodontist is a dental specialist and to become one requires an additional 2 to 3 years of advanced education and training after acquiring a D.D.S. (Doctor of Dental Surgery) or a D.M.D. (Doctor of Dental Medicine).", "Becoming an orthodontist assistant generally requires completion of a dental assisting certificate or degree program. Additionally, orthodontist assistants might need to be licensed, depending on the requirements of their state." ], "url": [ "http://askanorthodontist.com/braces/how-to-become-an-orthodontist/", "http://www.wikiprofessional.org/Orthodontist", "http://learn.org/articles/How_Do_I_Become_an_Orthodontist_Assistant.html", "http://www.allalliedhealthschools.com/health-careers/dental-assisting/become-dental-assistant-resource-center/", "http://learn.org/articles/Orthodontist_Become_an_Orthodontist_in_5_Steps.html", "http://work.chron.com/educational-skills-required-become-orthodontist-15302.html", "http://learn.org/articles/Orthodontist_Become_an_Orthodontist_in_5_Steps.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_degree_do_you_need_to_become_an_orthodontist", "http://www.dentalcareerguide.com/orthodontist/education.html", "http://study.com/orthodontist_assistant.html" ] }

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[ "Located on the southwestern tip of the European continent" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Iberian Peninsula is located on the Southwestern tip of the European Continent. The Iberian Peninsula includes the countries of Portugal, Andorra, Spain, and the British C … rown colony Gibraltar.", "The Iberian Peninsula, 1491. A map of the Iberian Peninsula in 1491, just prior to the surrender of Granada by Muhammad XII to Ferdinand and Isabella, king and queen of Castile and Aragon (January 2, 1492). The map shows Portugal, the frontier with Gascogne, France, the Nasrid K...", "The Iberian Peninsula is located on the Southwestern tip of the European Continent. The Iberian Peninsula includes the countries of Portugal, Andorra, Spain, and the British C … rown colony Gibraltar.", "On a map of Europe, the Iberian Peninsula occupies the southwest corner of Europe. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Biscay, and Mediterranean Sea. It is south of France, west of Italy, and directly north of Morocco.", "Iberian peninsula map and information page. Iberian Peninsula. Located on the southwestern tip of the European continent, the Iberian Peninsula, includes the countries of Andorra, Portugal and Spain, and the British Crown colony of Gibraltar. At the nearest point, it is only 5 miles (8km) from the continent of Africa. print this map." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_Iberian_peninsula_located", "http://etc.usf.edu/maps/galleries/europe/regional/iberian.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_Iberian_Peninsula_on_a_map", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_Iberian_Peninsula_on_a_map", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/iberian.htm" ] }

[]

[ "An English entrepreneur and philanthropist" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "John Rylands (7 February 1801 – 11 December 1888) was an English entrepreneur, and philanthropist. So successful were they that, in 1819, Rylands' father merged his retail business with theirs, creating the firm of Rylands & Sons. At its peak, the company employed a workforce of 15,000 in 17 mills and factories, producing 35 tons of cloth a day.", "He was the owner of the largest textile manufacturing concern in the United Kingdom, and Manchester 's first multi-millionaire. After having learned to weave, Rylands became a small-scale manufacturer of hand-looms, while also working in the draper's shop which his father had opened in St Helens. So successful were they that, in 1819, Rylands' father merged his retail business with theirs, creating the firm of Rylands & Sons. At its peak, the company employed a workforce of 15,000 in 17 mills and factories, producing 35 tons of cloth a day.", "Having visited the Vatican Museum to look at Augustus of Prima Porta, we travel now to England, to the University of Manchester, to peer at a tiny fragment of papyrus. Carefully encased within a climate-controlled cabinet in the John Rylands Library is Rylands Library Papyrus P 52, the St. John’s fragment. Yet it is a significant link to the past, an object we can look at and as we look, see the providence of God in preserving his words. If faith comes through hearing and hearing through the Word of God (Romans 10:17), you and I are Christians today only because God has preserved his Word, the Bible.", "The blue plaque at Longford Hall was paid for by Trafford Council, which was approached about the idea by the campaign group the Friends of Longford Park. More than 100 people attended the unveiling ceremony last Sunday. John Rylands was born in St Helens on February 7, 1801, the son of a manufacturer of linen goods. After completing his studies at the local grammar school he started his own Wigan-based weaving business, and by the age of 18 he was running the operation with his two brothers, Joseph and Richard.", "Not to be confused with Rylands Building. The John Rylands Library is a late-Victorian neo-Gothic building on Deansgate in Manchester, England. The library, which opened to the public in 1900, was founded by Enriqueta Augustina Rylands in memory of her husband, John Rylands.", "According to the book John Rylands of Manchester by DA Farnie, Stretford was a fashionable destination for Manchester’s well-heeled merchants in the 1850s, and the place where they went to establish what the book describes as their “country residences”. John Rylands was born in St Helens on February 7, 1801, the son of a manufacturer of linen goods. After completing his studies at the local grammar school he started his own Wigan-based weaving business, and by the age of 18 he was running the operation with his two brothers, Joseph and Richard.", "Rylands's widow erected in Manchester a permanent memorial of her husband in the John Rylands Library, of which the famous Althorp Library, purchased by her from Earl Spencer in 1892, and Lord Crawford's manuscripts, purchased by her in 1901, form part of the contents. So successful were they that, in 1819, Rylands' father merged his retail business with theirs, creating the firm of Rylands & Sons. At its peak, the company employed a workforce of 15,000 in 17 mills and factories, producing 35 tons of cloth a day.", "From 1857, John Rylands lived at Longford Hall, in Stretford, an Italianate mansion he built on the site of an earlier house. So successful were they that, in 1819, Rylands' father merged his retail business with theirs, creating the firm of Rylands & Sons. At its peak, the company employed a workforce of 15,000 in 17 mills and factories, producing 35 tons of cloth a day.", "The John Rylands Library and the library of the University of Manchester merged in July 1972 into the John Rylands University Library of Manchester; today it is part of The University of Manchester Library. Special collections built up by both libraries were progressively concentrated in the Deansgate building. The library, which opened to the public in 1900, was founded by Enriqueta Augustina Rylands in memory of her husband, John Rylands." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rylands", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rylands", "http://www.challies.com/articles/the-history-of-christianity-in-25-objects-rylands-library-papyrus-p52", "http://friendsoflongfordpark.org.uk/?page_id=8", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rylands_Library", "http://friendsoflongfordpark.org.uk/?page_id=8", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rylands", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rylands", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rylands_Library" ] }

[]

[ "75 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Guppies have a pretty wide span of temperatures they can acclimate to in a tank. I would go with about 74F as it will allow you to do other tropical fish at that temperature too. 24 celcius- 75F for keeping guppies happy. 27 celcius- 81F for breeding guppies. - come to think of it, my guppies only do live for 1 and a half years and they are meant to live for 2... i have read.", "Cooler Temperatures. I use cooler temperatures to slow the growth and aging process of fish when they are approximately 3 to 4 months of age. Generally I will keep these fish at a temperature of 72 to 74 degrees. This has no ill effect on the fish and greatly reduces their metabolism. I have had guppies live to be two years of age at these temperatures and I think anyone would agree that that's a pretty long life for a guppy. Warmer Temperatures. For the first 30 days I keep my fry tanks at 84 to 86 degrees.", "General Conditions. Keep the tank temperature about 76 to 78 degrees, although your guppies can survive in a much wider range. Make sure they have good lighting about 12 to 14 hours each day, enough to clearly illuminate the inside of the tank, though it doesn’t need to be excessively bright. ", "Keep the tank clean and at a healthy temperature. Fry need to live in a tank that is around 78 degrees F (25.5 degrees C.) Keep your tank at this temperature until the fry are fully grown. The tank will also need to be cleaned often. ", "Optimal Temps. Keep guppies' water temperatures between 74 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. These optimal water temperatures are similar to those of most tank fish. Aquarium residents generally succeed in temperatures that are in the range of 70 to 80 degrees. Guppies reproduce handily, do not usually disturb other fish in community tanks and eagerly eat most of the foods they are offered -- flakes, freeze-dried, live and so forth. Guppies in their native habitats of Trinidad and Venezuela typically are deep yellowish-green in color.", "The know-it-all is wrong. Guppies are very hardy as to temperature. They live and breed in waters anywhere from about 60 F (15.5 C) to about 90 F (32 C). Their ideal temperature range, though, is between about 75 and 80 F (24 and 27 C), which is right where you have it. Cheers! ", "Sudden and drastic changes in water temperature can often lead to health problems. For Guppies, the ideal water temperature range is between 10-29 °C (50°F – 85°F); with guppy fry thriving best at 25.6 °C (78°F), juvenile 24.4 °C (76°F), and adults 23.3 °C (74°F). ", "Temperature Range. Although guppies will live in water from 55 to 105 degrees, just like you, they prefer something a bit more moderate. The effective range for the successful keeping of guppies is from 72 to 86 degrees, with 78 to 82 degrees being the most commonly accepted. Average Temperature. I have had guppies live to be two years of age at these temperatures and I think anyone would agree that that's a pretty long life for a guppy. Warmer Temperatures. For the first 30 days I keep my fry tanks at 84 to 86 degrees.", "Your Guppies will do best if you keep the water temperature between 75 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit in the aquarium, and the pH between 6.8 and 7.6. Guppies should be fed once or twice a day. It is very important not to over-feed your Guppy. All food should be consumed after just a few minutes. ", "Best Answer: Your fish can live fine together. They are both cold water. Guppies are a breeders dream fish since they can live happily in cooler water 60 and warmer water in excess of 84. They can live in salt, fresh and brackish water. If your gold fish is fed properly Three times per day they will not bother the guppies, and even so, they really won't bother them. " ], "url": [ "http://www.fishforums.net/index.php?/topic/174331-water-temperature-guppies/", "http://guppies.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29&Itemid=64", "http://pets.thenest.com/guppies-need-survive-home-3851.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Breed-Guppies", "http://pets.thenest.com/temperature-should-aquarium-guppies-12350.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100820103046AAt5mxG", "http://guppyfishcare.com/guppy-tank-conditions-the-ideal-water-parameters-for-your-guppy/", "http://guppies.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29&Itemid=64", "http://www.keepingtropicalfish.co.uk/fish-database/guppy/", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070419052740AAVxDG6" ] }

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[ "Narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vasoconstriction is a narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contracting of the muscular wall of the vessels. When blood vessels constrict, the flow of blood is restricted or slowed. It is the opposite of vasodilation, the widening of blood vessels. Factors causing vasoconstriction are called vasoconstrictor, also vasopressors or simply pressors. Vasoconstriction usually results in an increase of the blood pressure. Vasoconstriction may be slight or severe.", "by admin Leave a Comment. Vasoconstriction is the process of constriction of blood vessels, which may result in decrease of flow of blood. Normal blood flow is necessary for carrying oxygenated blood to all parts of the body and when the normal flow is disrupted it may cause various problems. Vasoconstriction can occur due to medical condition or due to psychological disorder. This condition happens when the small muscles of the walls constrict causing narrowing of blood vessels. Actually this process is exactly opposite condition of vaso-dilation in which the blood vessels enlarge or open widely.", "Vasodilation (or vasodilatation) refers to the widening of blood vessels. It results from relaxation of smooth muscle cells within the vessel walls, in particular in the large veins, large arteries, and smaller arterioles. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles. The process is the opposite of vasodilation, the widening of blood vessels. Generalized vasoconstriction usually results in an increase in systemic blood pressure, but it may also occur in specific tissues, causing a localized reduction in blood flow. The extent of vasoconstriction may be slight or severe depending on the substance or circumstance.", "This is the narrowing of the blood vessels that result from contraction of the vessels muscular walls, particularly the large arteries and the small arterioles. This progression is the exact opposite of vasodilation, which is the widening or opening up of the blood vessels. Vasoconstriction Treatment. Since vasoconstriction is when blood vessels constrict and decreases the flowing of blood, then treatment for this would include using vasodilators such as alpha adrenoceptor antagonists, or calcium-channel blockers to widen the blood vessels to help with the flow of blood.", "Vasoconstriction: Narrowing of the blood vessels that results from contraction of the muscular walls of the vessels. The opposite of vasoconstriction is vasodilation. ", "Definition. Information. Vasoconstriction is the narrowing (constriction) of blood vessels by small muscles in their walls. When blood vessels constrict, the flow of blood is restricted or slowed. Vasoconstriction may be slight or severe. It may result from disease, medication, or psychological conditions. " ], "url": [ "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Vasoconstriction", "http://diseasespictures.com/vasoconstriction/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasodilation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction", "http://byebyedoctor.com/vasoconstriction/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5964", "http://www.healthcentral.com/encyclopedia/adam/vasoconstriction-4015435/overview/" ] }

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[ "They were a part of Shang royal family." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gong Name Meaning. Chinese: the origin of this surname dates back to the time of the legendary emperor Huang Di (2697–2595 bc). An adviser held the surname Gonggong, comprised of two different characters that are pronounced Gong in modern Chinese. ", "Gongs are percussion instruments. In Mahillon's classification system, they are idiophones (self-sounding) since the entire instrument vibrates to create the sound. ", "The languages used by the 56 ethnic groups of China belong to five language families: the Sino-Tibetan language family, the Altaic language family, the Austronesian language family, the Austro-Asiatic language family and the Indo-European language family. The Chinese official language is Mandarin, but there are more than 80 different local languages and dialects existing in China. As one of the six official languages used in the United Nations, the Chinese Language is made up of more than 80 different local languages and uses about 30 kinds of different characters.", "Sometimes a chau gong is referred to as a Chinese gong, but in fact it is only one of many types of suspended gongs that are associated with China. The chau gong is made of copper-based alloy, bronze or brass. In television, a gong was the titular feature on The Gong Show, a television variety show / game show spoof broadcast in the United States in three iterations (1976–80, 1988–89, 2008). If the celebrity judges found an act to be particularly bad, they could force it to leave the stage by hitting the gong.", "But they are not noted in Chinese history until about 500 A.D. Chinese history attributes gongs to the HSI YU nation, located between Burma and Tibet. It is believed by historians that Java, Annam, Burma, and China were the main gong producing centers. Gongs and gong bowls in the Tibetan spiritual tradition have the deepest links with the cosmos and the spiritual world. It was not unusual for monks to use gongs to invoke spirits, maybe bad spirits (this is not recommended but, nonetheless, part of gong history).", "Gong is a Chinese surname. It is the English transcription of a number of different Chinese surnames: 宫, 龔, 共, 公, 鞏, 功, 貢, and 弓. Gong may also be a Korean surname, but this Korean Gong may be the English transcription of another surname Kong (孔). As of 2002, there are around 1.5 million people with the Gong 龚 surname in China, representing 0.2% of its population. They are most commonly found along the Yangtze River basin, especially in the province of Anhui.", "A gong (Chinese: 鑼; pinyin: luo; Luó indonesian Or: javanese; Gong: malay) gong is An, African east And South East asian musical percussion instrument that takes the form of a, flat circular metal disc which is hit with a. mallet In television, a gong was the titular feature on The Gong Show, a television variety show / game show spoof broadcast in the United States in three iterations (1976–80, 1988–89, 2008). If the celebrity judges found an act to be particularly bad, they could force it to leave the stage by hitting the gong.", "The existence of the gong dates back to the Bronze Age, around 3500 BC and the main gong producing areas were believed to be Burma, China, Java and Annam. For centuries a gong was viewed as a symbol of status and success among Asian families and the secrets of gong making were closely guarded. ", "1 Gong – The first member of the Chinese nobility, a Gong is equivalent to the duke in British feudal hierarchy. 2 They were a part of Shang royal family. 3 The lord of Song was granted this rank. 4 Hou – The member next to the gong in the Chinese nobility was Hou equivalent to marquis in British feudal hierarchy. 1 They were a part of Shang royal family. 2 The lord of Song was granted this rank. 3", "Surname Gong 龔, 共 [edit]. Gong (simplified Chinese: 龚; traditional Chinese: 龔, rank 192 in China), aka Kung or Kong in Cantonese (Hong Kong and Macao), is the 99th most prevalent Chinese surname listed in the ancient Song Dynasty classic text, Hundred Family Surnames . As of 2002, there are around 1.5 million people with the Gong 龚 surname in China, representing 0.2% of its population. They are most commonly found along the Yangtze River basin, especially in the province of Anhui." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=gong", "http://www.answers.com/Q/To_what_instrumental_family_does_the_gong_belong_to", "http://www.warriortours.com/intro/language.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong", "http://artdrum.com/GONG_HISTORY.HTM", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_(surname)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong", "http://harmonyofthespheres.net/History.html", "http://www.hierarchystructure.com/chinese-feudal-hierarchy/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_(surname)" ] }

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[ "The Mediterranean Sea on the south to the French border and the Atlantic Ocean on the northwest and southwest.", "Mediterranean Sea" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (behind France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the third highest country in Europe (behind Switzerland and Austria). In the extreme south of Spain lie the Straits of Gibraltar, which separate the Iberian peninsula and the rest of Europe from Ceuta and Morocco in north Africa; at its narrowest extent, Spain and Morocco are separated by only 13 km (8.1 mi).", "Only one ocean borders Spain. The Atlantic Ocean is on the west coast of Spain. Another large body of water, called the Mediterranean Sea, is on the east coast of Spain. Portugal borders mainland Spain to the West, constituting Spain's longest land-border. To the north, there is Andorra and France. On the African continent, Spain c … ontrols two cities, Ceuta and Melilla.", "La Concha is one of the best city beaches in Europe, let alone Spain. Situated in the north-east corner of Spain, near the western end of the border with France, San Sebastian sebastián is a chic coastal city with Excellent (pintxos The basque name for) tapas and one of the nicest beaches'you ll ever get in a. city Spain has over 5,000 miles of coastline, much of which is graced with beautiful beaches. Though the tourists flock to the Costa Blanca and the Costa del Sol, there are beautiful beaches all over Spain (well, where there's coastline, anyway!). See below for the best beaches in Spain. More Spain Beaches.", "Oceans Spain's is near the ares the Atlantic. The Atlantic Ocean is on the west coast of Spain and the Mediterranean Sea is on the east coast. Spain is located on the ATLANTIC Ocean and the Mediterranean SEA. Seas and Oceans are not the same things. Atlantic. Spain is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west. Spain's west coast, and north coast, is on the Atlantic Ocean", "Most of Spain's boundaries are water: the Mediterranean Sea on the south to the French border and the Atlantic Ocean on the northwest and southwest (in the south as the Golfo de Cadiz cádiz and in the north as The bay Of). biscay In the extreme south of Spain lie the Straits of Gibraltar, which separate the Iberian peninsula and the rest of Europe from Ceuta and Morocco in north Africa; at its narrowest extent, Spain and Morocco are separated by only 13 km (8.1 mi).", "The Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar (known in Homer 's writings as the Pillars of Hercules ) in the west and to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea, by the Dardanelles and the Bosporus respectively, in the east. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water. The name Mediterranean is derived from the Latin mediterraneus, meaning inland or in the middle of the land (from medius, middle and terra, land).", "Valencia, the third-largest city in Spain, is a popular tourist destination in the west of Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Valencia is famous for its orange groves, nautical sports and beaches and is considered one of the primary business centers on the Mediterranean. Malaga, a popular tourist resort town on the Mediterranean Sea in the region of Andalusia, is part of the province known as Costa del Sol. Visitors to Malaga will find interesting artifacts and structures showing Arabic influence such as the Alcazaba Tower that dates to the 14th century.", "By most map borders of the Mediterranean Sea, both Spain and Greece have borders that touch it, although some disagree, as below: Spain and Greece do not border any co … mmon sea. Spain borders the Balearic Sea, Alboran Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Portugal borders mainland Spain to the West, constituting Spain's longest land-border. To the north, there is Andorra and France. On the African continent, Spain c … ontrols two cities, Ceuta and Melilla." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Spain", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_sea_borders_Spain", "http://gospain.about.com/od/spainbeaches/ss/best-beaches-in-spain.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_ocean_is_spain_on", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Spain", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/list-top-5-cities-spain-vacations-54819.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_sea_borders_Spain" ] }

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[ "65 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If your cat was in heat and had access to a whole male cat, the likelihood that she is pregnant is very strong. A pregnant queen will show both physical and personality changes which will become more evident around three weeks after breeding. The gestation period for cats runs from 60 to 67 days. I like to use 63 days as an average, because it is easier to equate with human gestation (nine weeks vs nine months).", "A typical healthy gestation period for a domestic cat is typically anywhere from 57 to 69 days, but you'll hear different numbers in or around that range, even from veterinarians. The number 65 is often mentioned as the ideal time frame. The entire cat gestation period, while not all that long, is very stressful for your cat. Make sure that your vet is fully involved in the pregnancy and that you report anything that may be a possible health issue for your cat during this time.", "When progesterone levels are used to gauge ovulation, the feline gestation period usually falls within a more refined timespan of about 63 to 66 days (i.e. more accurate) from the time of the first progesterone level increase. A successful mating, also called a fertile mating, is a mating (copulation) between male and female cats that results in the ovulation of eggs (ova) from the female cat's ovaries and their fertilization with male spermatozoa (sperm) within the oviducts of the uterine tract.", "How long does pregnancy last and how many kittens will by cat have are two of the most common questions cat owners have. The regular gestation period for cats is between 58 and 65 days, or approximately 9 weeks. A queen (pregnant cat) may have anywhere from 1 to 8 kittens at a time. The average being 2 to 5 kittens. ", "The gestation period in cats normally lasts for a period of 60-67 days. Pregnant cats (also known as 'Queens') show various psychological and physical changes during this period, which become more evident three weeks after breeding. If you are unable to ascertain if your cat is pregnant, take her to a veterinarian. The gestation or pregnancy period for cats is normally between", "How Long is the Gestation Period. The standard gestation period for cats is about 60 to 70 days, the equivalent of about two months. This will be a period of ups and downs for your pregnant cat. She may go from being contented and affectionate, to agitated, and back again during this time. When the gestation period for cats is finally over, It can be a very exciting time. When it’s time for your cat to give birth, you will know. She will most likely go into hiding for very long periods of time.", "Early In The Pregnancy: Gestation or the length of pregnancy of a cat averages 64 days. It is generally between 62 and 67 days or about 9-10 weeks. You might notice subtle indications of pregnancy after the first 3 weeks. The cat’s nipples will begin to swell and their color will change from white to a rosy pink. ", "Pregnancy (or the gestation period) lasts for 58 to 63 days in queens. Individual cats may vary but you should inform your veterinarian if your queen's pregnancy exceeds 64 days. " ], "url": [ "http://cats.about.com/od/reproduction/a/pregnant_signs.htm", "http://www.cat-lovers-only.com/cat-gestation-period.html", "http://www.pet-informed-veterinary-advice-online.com/cat-gestation-period.html", "http://www.best-cat-tips.com/cat_pregnancy.htm", "http://pets.iloveindia.com/cats/gestation-period-for-cats.html", "http://www.petyak.com/cats/kittens/articles/gestation-period-for-cats/", "http://www.2ndchance.info/felinelabor.htm", "http://www.vetwest.com.au/pet-library/pregnancy-and-your-cat" ] }

[]

[ "By severe mercury poisoning." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Minamata disease broke out again in 1965, this time along the banks of the Agano River in Niigata Prefecture. The polluting factory (owned by Showa Denko) employed a chemical process using a mercury catalyst very similar to that used by Chisso in Minamata. In 1959, the victims of Minamata disease were in a much weaker position than the fishermen. The recently formed Minamata Disease Patients Families Mutual Aid Society was much more divided than the fishing cooperatives. Patients' families were the victim of discrimination and ostracism from the local community.", "Minamata Disease. Minamata disease, sometimes referred to as Chisso-Minamata disease, is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning. Symptoms include ataxia, numbness in the hands and feet, general muscle weakness, narrowing of the field of vision and damage to hearing and speech. Minamata disease is a poisoning disease that affects mainly the central nervous system and is caused by the consumption of large quantities of fish and shellfish living in Minamata Bay and its surroundings, the major causative agent being some sort of organic mercury compound.. Read Full Article….", "It was finally determined that the cause was mercury poisoning. Mercury was in the waste product dumped into Minamata Bay on a massive scale by a chemical plant. The mercury contaminated fish living in Minamata Bay. People ate the fish, were themselves contaminated, and became ill. Local bird life as well as domesticate animals also perished. It is now 50 years since the most horrific mercury poisoning disaster the world has ever seen took place in Minamata, Japan. In May 1956, four patients from the city of Minamata on the west coast of the southern Japanese island of Kyushu were admitted to hospital with the same severe and baffling symptoms.", "This highly toxic chemical bioaccumulated in shellfish and fish in Minamata Bay and the Shiranui Sea, which, when eaten by the local populace, resulted in mercury poisoning. While cat, dog, pig, and human deaths continued for 36 years, the government and company did little to prevent the pollution. In 1959, the victims of Minamata disease were in a much weaker position than the fishermen. The recently formed Minamata Disease Patients Families Mutual Aid Society was much more divided than the fishing cooperatives. Patients' families were the victim of discrimination and ostracism from the local community.", "The minamata bay disaster is referring to the minamata disease. This was caused by chemical waste dumped in Minamata bay by the Chisso company in Japan. This chemical wa … ste contained methyl mercury which is highly dangerous. The fish in the bay ate this waste then it worked itself up the food chain until it eventually affected humans.", "A1: The first case of Minamata disease was reported in 1956. Commentary: Officially, two sisters aged 5 and 2 living in Minamata City were the first patients. They had dyskinesia and generalized convulsions, as well as symptoms such as dystonia of their hands and feet and sudden fits of screaming.", "Minamata disease was first discovered in Minamata city in Kumamoto prefecture, Japan, in 1956. It was caused by the release of methylmercury in the industrial wastewater from the Chisso Corporation 's chemical factory, which continued from 1932 to 1968. In 1959, the victims of Minamata disease were in a much weaker position than the fishermen. The recently formed Minamata Disease Patients Families Mutual Aid Society was much more divided than the fishing cooperatives. Patients' families were the victim of discrimination and ostracism from the local community.", "The minamata bay disaster is referring to the minamata disease. This was caused by chemical waste dumped in Minamata bay by the Chisso company in Japan. This chemical wa … ste contained methyl mercury which is highly dangerous. The most common disease associated with the pancreas is diabetes. This is caused the a total failure of the organ. The total failure is caused by the pancreas is from it b … eing overused. You might know insulin as the thing you take when you have diabetes.", "Minamata disease is a disease of the central nervous system, a poisoning caused by long-term consumption, in large amounts, of fish and shellfish from Minamata Bay. In 1959, the victims of Minamata disease were in a much weaker position than the fishermen. The recently formed Minamata Disease Patients Families Mutual Aid Society was much more divided than the fishing cooperatives. Patients' families were the victim of discrimination and ostracism from the local community." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamata_disease", "http://www.bu.edu/sustainability/minamata-disease/", "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/07/14/the_odd_body_minimata_disaster/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamata_disease", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happened_in_minamata", "http://www.nimd.go.jp/archives/english/tenji/e_corner/qa1/q1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamata_disease", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_Minamata_disease_happen", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamata_disease" ] }

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[ "By the prolonged overproduction of growth hormone (GH) by the pituitary gland." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Feline acromegaly is an endocrine disease caused by chronic, excess secretion of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary gland. It is a slowly progressive disease that affects many organ systems and nearly always results in diabetes mellitus that is difficult to control with standard insulin therapy regimes.", "Acromegaly is the result of too much growth hormone in the body. In most cases, a benign tumor on the pituitary gland causes the body to produce extra growth hormone. However, sometimes, tumors in other parts of the body can secrete hormones that trigger an excessive release of growth hormone, too.", "Acromegaly is caused by the prolonged overproduction of growth hormone (GH) by the pituitary gland. The pituitary produces several important hormones that control body functions such as growth and development, reproduction, and metabolism. But hormones never seem to act simply and directly.", "Acromegaly is caused by prolonged overproduction of Growth Hormone by the pituitary gland. The pituitary is a small gland at the base of the brain that produces several important hormones to control body functions such as growth and development, reproduction, and metabolism.", "In the feline patient, the most common cause of acromegaly is a tumor of the cells that produce GH. The cells that produce and secrete GH are called somatotrophs, and the tumor that arises from these cells is termed a somatrophic adenoma.", "Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that results from too much growth hormone (GH) in the body. The pituitary, a small gland in the brain, makes GH. In acromegaly, the pituitary produces excessive amounts of GH. Usually the excess GH comes from benign, or noncancerous, tumors on the pituitary.", "Gigantism and acromegaly are two disorders with the same disease mechanism and somewhat similar presentations. Even though they have the same disease mechanism, the two have entirely different outcome simply due to the age of onset. Gigantism is the result if the disease mechanism starts in childhood.", "Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that results when the pituitary gland produces excess growth hormone (GH). It most commonly affects middle-aged adults and can result in serious illness and premature death.", "Secretion of GH by the pituitary into the bloodstream stimulates the liver to produce another hormone called insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). IGF-I is what actually causes tissue growth in the body. High levels of IGF-I, in turn, signal the pituitary to reduce GH production.", "Secretion of GH by the pituitary into the bloodstream stimulates the liver to produce another hormone called insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). IGF-I is what actually causes tissue growth in the body. High levels of IGF-I, in turn, signal the pituitary to reduce GH production." ], "url": [ "http://zimmer-foundation.org/sch/csf.html", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/acromegaly/what-causes-acromegaly", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/acromegaly/what-causes-acromegaly", "http://treatment.hpathy.com/homeo-medicine/homeopathy-acromegaly/", "http://zimmer-foundation.org/sch/csf.html", "http://www.acromegalysupport.ca/what.html", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-gigantism-and-acromegaly/", "http://pituitary.mgh.harvard.edu/acromegaly.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/acromegaly/what-causes-acromegaly", "http://www.acromegalysupport.ca/what.html" ] }

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[ "The primitive gut that forms during gastrulation in the developing embryo is known as the archenteron or the digestive tube.It develops into the digestive tract of an animal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The primitive gut tube is derived from the dorsal part of the yolk sac, which is incorporated into the body of the embryo during folding of the embryo during the fourth week. Duodenum. The duodenum acquires its C-shaped loop as the stomach rotates. Because of its location at the junction of the foregut and the midgut, branches of both the celiac trunk and the superior mesenteric artery supply the duodenum.", "The primitive gut that forms during gastrulation in the developing embryo is known as the archenteron or the digestive tube. It develops into the digestive tract of an animal. Each is controlled by the dorsal blastopore, and primitive node (also known as Hensen's node), respectively. During Gastrulation, the Archenteron develops into the digestive tube, with the blastopore developing into either the mouth (Protostome) or the anus (Deuterostome).", "During the solid stage of development the endoderm of the gut tube proliferates until the gut is a solid tube. A process of recanalization restores the lumen. Proctodeum and Stomodeum The proctodeum (anal pit) is the primordial anus, and the stomodeum is the primordial mouth. Duodenum. The duodenum acquires its C-shaped loop as the stomach rotates. Because of its location at the junction of the foregut and the midgut, branches of both the celiac trunk and the superior mesenteric artery supply the duodenum.", "Primitive Gut Tube. The primitive gut tube is derived from the dorsal part of the yolk sac, which is incorporated into the body of the embryo during folding of the embryo during the fourth week. The primitive gut tube is divided into three sections. Duodenum. The duodenum acquires its C-shaped loop as the stomach rotates. Because of its location at the junction of the foregut and the midgut, branches of both the celiac trunk and the superior mesenteric artery supply the duodenum.", "Word Root of PRIMITIVE. The Latin word primus, meaning “ first, ” gives us the root prim. Words from the Latin primus have something to do with being first. Anything prim ary comes first in importance or order. Anything prim eval belongs to a period of time that came first, before the present. Anything prim itive also belongs to an earlier time.", "1 Gut (anatomy) , the tube by which bilaterian animals (including humans) transfer food to the digestive organs. ", "The primordium of the primitive stomach is visible about the end of the fourth week. It is initially oriented in the median plane and suspended from the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity by the dorsal mesentery or mesogastrium. Duodenum. The duodenum acquires its C-shaped loop as the stomach rotates. Because of its location at the junction of the foregut and the midgut, branches of both the celiac trunk and the superior mesenteric artery supply the duodenum.", "The primitive streak originates from the anterior epiblast, and appears as an elongating groove (primitive groove) on the dorsal midsagittal surface of the epiblast, along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo. The rostro-caudal and medial-lateral axes of the embryo are defined by the primitive streak. The rounded primitive node, or Hensen's node, is situated at the cranial tip of the primitive streak, and contains a depression called the primitive pit. Embryonic Derivatives of the Primitive Streak: Cells from the epiblast migrate into the interior of the embryo via the primitive streak, in a process termed ingression, which involves a cellular epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT).", "The gut tube is the primitive precursor of both the respiratory and digestive systems. Its formation is initiated by ventrally directed invagination of the anterior intestinal portal (AIP) and the caudal intestinal portal (CIP), respectively situated at the anterior and posterior ends of the endoderm. The gut tube is subdivided into the foregut, midgut and hindgut regions, each of which gives rise to specific organs at predetermined times in embryonic development." ], "url": [ "http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/10digestivesystem.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archenteron", "http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/10digestivesystem.htm", "http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/10digestivesystem.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/primitive", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut", "http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/10digestivesystem.htm", "http://discovery.lifemapsc.com/in-vivo-development/primitive-streak", "http://discovery.lifemapsc.com/in-vivo-development/gut-tube" ] }

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[ "A form of cancer that affects the immune system-specifically, it is a cancer of immune cells called lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lymphoma. Lymphoma is a cancer that starts in cells that are part of the body's immune system. Knowing which type of lymphoma you have is important because it affects your treatment options and your outlook (prognosis). If you aren’t sure which type you have, ask your doctor so you can get the right information.", "Lymphatic cancers are classified by the type of immune cells affected. In non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, B-cells and T-cells are affected-both being types of lymphocyte white blood cell with special roles in immunity. In the US, B-cell lymphomas are much more common than T-cell ones.", "Lymphoma is a form of cancer that affects the immune system-specifically, it is a cancer of immune cells called lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. There are two broad types of lymphoma and many subtypes. The two types of lymphoma are described as: Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's.", "Lymphoma is a general name for a group of cancers of the blood that originate in the lymph glands. The lymph glands are organs of the immune system and are part of the body’s defense against infection and disease. Lymph glands are located throughout the body.", "In this article. Lymphoma is cancer that begins in infection-fighting cells of the immune system, called lymphocytes. These cells are in the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow, and other parts of the body. When you have lymphoma, lymphocytes change and grow out of control.", "Lymphoma is cancer that begins in infection-fighting cells of the immune system, called lymphocytes. These cells are in the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow, and other parts of the body. When you have lymphoma, lymphocytes change and grow out of control." ], "url": [ "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lymphoma/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146136.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146136.php", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/lymphoma", "http://www.webmd.com/cancer/lymphoma/lymphoma-cancer", "http://www.webmd.com/cancer/lymphoma/lymphoma-cancer" ] }

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[ "$2.50-$4.50" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "LVT Pricing & Installation Cost. The average cost of commercial grade vinyl plank flooring ranges from $2.50-$4.50 per square foot. This price depends a lot on the brand and the level of grade. Installation costs about $1-$2 per sq. ft. depending on the condition of the existing floor. ", "1 On average (based on a 1,000-square-foot business), scrubbing a floor costs $11-$31; machine stripping is $20-$60; applying a floor finish is $15-$20; and applying a sealer is $15-$20. 2 Residential floor cleaning rates are typically charged by room. 3 Most rooms typically range from $80-$120. 1 Stripping solutions cost $15-$25 per gallon. 2 Floor wax typically costs $20-$50 per gallon. 3 Retailers such as Floor Buffers offer a full range of floor-cleaning supplies and replacement parts.", "1 Prices can start at less than $1 a square foot for inexpensive tiles, but decent vinyl runs $2-$5 a square foot or $162-$405 for a 9x9-foot bathroom, with the higher-end products offering extremely durable and realistic simulations of stone, tile or other materials. 1 Whether tile (usually 12x12-, 13x13- or 20x20-inches) or sheets, linoleum prices usually include installation and range $3-4 a square foot or $250-$350 for that 9x9 room, but high-end linoleum can run well over $4 a square foot.", "Average Price Range. The average cost of linoleum and vinyl flooring is $2-$2.50 per square foot. Like most flooring, vinyl and linoleum is produced at different quality levels. The thicker the material and the better the finish, the more it will cost. The best way to understand the differences in the quality is to shop around. This is due to the fact that more pigment or specialized pigment is used. 1 Vinyl flooring can be found for as little as $0.50 per square foot with top prices being about $5 per square foot. 2 Linoleum costs slightly more, with average prices being $2.50-$3.50 per square foot.", "Average Price Range of Carpet. Wall to wall carpet, on average, ranges in price from about $3-$7 per square foot. The higher the costs, the better the carpet usually is. An average carpet price is about $4.50 per square foot. Rugs can cost as little as $1 per square foot for very cheap products. A good-quality area rug will cost $5 or more per square foot with the best rugs crafted from materials such as wool costing more than $8 per square foot." ], "url": [ "http://www.floorcity.com/Commercial-Grade-Vinyl-Plank-LVT-Wood-Flooring-s/1876.htm", "http://home.costhelper.com/floor-wax.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/vinyl-flooring.html", "http://www.homeflooringpros.com/vinyl-linoleum-floors/price-guide/", "http://www.homeflooringpros.com/rugs-carpet-floors/price-guide/" ] }

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[ "1800 11 2211 or 1800 425 3800" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fax: (022) 22885369. The following is a comprehensive list of SBI customer care numbers; email IDs and Addresses of the bank's locations in different states of India.", "State Bank of India Customer Care Number & T oll free Number is for the great convenience of the customers currently using or planning to use in future the financial services and banking products of India’s most premium banking establishment SBI.", "State Bank of India Customer Care Number: Customers are provided below with the toll free care number which is accessible from all landlines and mobile phones in the country and it is 24×7 SBI Helpline also. Toll Free Number: 1800 11 2211/ 1800 425 3800. Toll Number: 080-26599990.", "For SBI Card Related Problems, call 1800 180 1290 to reach SBI card helpline from any region in India. State Bank of India. SBI Bank provide convenient customer care service to help the large number of customers of the bank. Get the customer care contact numbers and email IDs from the official website", "SBI Bank provides customer care support number which are available 24/7 and are accessible from all landlines and mobile phones in India. You can get Account Balance and Transaction details, Information on deposits & loan schemes, etc.", "(14 votes, average: 3.86 out of 5). Loading... State Bank Of India Customer Care Number is provided for customers to Complaint or get details about any schemes, credit card, Branches, Interest Rates or to know more about Online Banking, Trading, Jobs, Bank Timings. SBI Bank was established on 2 June 1806 with the establishment of the Bank of Calcutta.", "State Bank of India or SBI customer care number or SBI bank toll free helpline numbers are those queries which every SBI banker would be willing to get." ], "url": [ "http://www.onlinebanksguide.com/sbi-bank/customer-care.html", "http://www.customersupportnumber.in/bank/sbi-bank-customer-care-number.html", "http://www.customercareinfo.in/state-bank-of-india-customer-care-number-india.html", "http://www.onlinebanksguide.com/sbi-bank/customer-care.html", "http://www.customercarephonenumber.in/sbi-customer-care-number-bank-toll-free-helpline/", "http://www.customercareinfo.in/state-bank-of-india-customer-care-number-india.html", "http://www.customercarephonenumber.in/sbi-customer-care-number-bank-toll-free-helpline/" ] }

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[ "Your blood group will be A, B, AB, or O and Your Rh status will be listed as negative (-) or positive (+)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood Group Types Explained. 1 Your blood group will be A, B, AB, or O. If you have A B or O blood group, you have antibodies in your blood plasma that destroy some of the other blood groups. 2 If you have group A blood, you cannot receive blood that is group B and vice versa.", "The blood type (or the group) that a person belongs to, is determined by the red blood cells of the body. Antigens are tiny markers that are present on the surface of these red blood cells, and these antigens are unique for every individual.", "There are four main blood groups defined by the ABO system: 1 blood group A has A antigens on the red blood cells with anti-B antibodies in the plasma. 2 blood group B has B antigens with anti-A antibodies in the plasma. 3 blood group O has no antigens, but both anti-A and", "1 Your Rh status will be listed as negative (-) or positive 2 (+). If you have Rh-blood, your body may form antibodies against Rh+ blood and destroy it. 3 In order for this to happen, you must first be exposed to Rh+ blood (i.e., through a blood transfusion or carrying an Rh+ fetus).", "Your cells have type B antigens attached, so your body makes antibodies against only type A. Once the type A antigens are kept at bay, your blood cells show type B as the dominant type. You can receive type B or type O blood, and you can donate to those with type B or type AB blood.", "1 If you have O blood, your body will create antibodies to fight A or B blood. 2 If you have group AB blood however, your body will not create antibodies for any of the other blood groups. 3 Your Rh status will be listed as negative (-) or positive (+).", "The four blood types are A, B, AB, and O. In addition there is an Rh factor (either + or -). Therefore there are 8 potential types of blood group; A+ A-B+ B-AB+ … AB-O+ (The most common blood type) O-It is important to know your own blood type.", "Introduction. There are four main blood groups (types of blood): A, B, AB and O. Your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents.", "Blood Group Types Explained. 1 Your blood group will be A, B, AB, or O. If you have A B or O blood group, you have antibodies in your blood plasma that destroy some of the other blood groups. 2 Your Rh status will be listed as negative (-) or positive (+).", "1 If you have group AB blood however, your body will not create antibodies for any of the other blood groups. 2 Your Rh status will be listed as negative (-) or positive 3 (+). If you have Rh-blood, your body may form antibodies against Rh+ blood and destroy it." ], "url": [ "http://www.knowledgepublisher.com/article-326.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/blood-types-explained.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Blood-groups/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.knowledgepublisher.com/article-326.html", "http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/what-are-blood-group-antigens-all-about.html", "http://www.knowledgepublisher.com/article-326.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Explain_the_four_types_of_blood_types", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Blood-groups/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.knowledgepublisher.com/article-326.html", "http://www.knowledgepublisher.com/article-326.html" ] }

[]

[ "yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "“The Hebrew word represented in the King James Version by ‘unicorn’ is re’em, which undoubtedly refers to the wild ox (an urus or an aurochs) which is ancestral to the domesticated cattle of today.", "“However, the biblical unicorn was a real animal, not an imaginary creature. The Bible refers to the unicorn in the context of familiar animals, such as peacocks, lambs, lions, bullocks, goats, donkeys, horses, dogs, eagles, and calves (Job 39:9-12.1). Advertisement.", "It is not even a horse. Unicorns are mentioned in the Biblical books of: Job 39:9, Psalms 92:10, Deuteronomy 33:17 and others. The Hebrew word reem was translated to the word unicorn in the King James Bible. The translators did not believe in flying horses.", "However, the biblical unicorn was a real animal, not an imaginary creature. The Bible refers to the unicorn in the context of familiar animals, such as peacocks, lambs, lions, bullocks, goats, donkeys, horses, dogs, eagles, and calves (. ). 1 In.", "The word “unicorn” appears in the King James Version nine times – in Numbers 23:22 and 24:8, Deuteronomy 33:17, Job 39:9,10, Psalms 22:21, 29:6 and 92:10 and in Isaiah 34:7.", "The word translated as “unicorn” in the KJV, is often rendered as “wild ox” in modern translations (the Hebrew word is re’em). For example, see Psalm 22:21 and Job 39:9–12 in the KJV and then compare to a modern version like the NKJV or NASB.", "In heraldry, a unicorn is often depicted as a horse with a goat's cloven hooves and beard, a lion's tail, and a slender, spiral horn on its forehead (non-equine attributes may be replaced with equine ones, as can be seen from the following gallery).", "The Bible also describes an animal, the re'em, which some translations have erroneously rendered with the word unicorn. In European folklore, the unicorn is often depicted as a white horse-like or goat-like animal with a long horn and cloven hooves (sometimes a goat's beard)." ], "url": [ "http://www.beliefnet.com/columnists/on_the_front_lines_of_the_culture_wars/2011/08/are-there-really-unicorns-in-the-king-james-bible.html", "http://www.beliefnet.com/columnists/on_the_front_lines_of_the_culture_wars/2011/08/are-there-really-unicorns-in-the-king-james-bible.html", "http://www.angelfire.com/mi/dinosaurs/unicorn.html", "https://answersingenesis.org/extinct-animals/unicorns-in-the-bible/", "http://www.beliefnet.com/columnists/on_the_front_lines_of_the_culture_wars/2011/08/are-there-really-unicorns-in-the-king-james-bible.html", "http://midwestapologetics.org/blog/?p=351", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicorn", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicorn" ] }

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[ "It is a substance consisting of atoms which all have the same number of protons-i.e. the same atomic number." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A chemical element or element is a chemical substance consisting of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (i.e. the same atomic number, Z). The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6.", "Answer: A chemical element, or an element, is a material which cannot be broken down or changed into another substance using chemical means. Elements may be thought of as the basic chemical building blocks of matter. ", "The element with one proton is hydrogen. Helium contains two protons and is the second element. Lithium has three protons and is the third element, and so on. Pure elements contain atoms that all have the same number of protons. If the number of protons is mixed, you have a mixture or a compound. Examples of pure substances that are not elements include water (H 2 O), carbon dioxide (CO 2) and salt (NaCl). ", "1. A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. An element is composed of atoms that have the same atomic number; that is, each atom has the same number of protons in its nucleus as all other atoms of that element. Today 112 elements are known, of which 92 are known to occur in nature, while the remaining 20 have only been made with particle accelerators. ", "noun, plural: elements. (physics, chemistry) A substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by chemical means, and is made up of atoms all with identical number of protons. (general). (1) A fundamental component of a composite entity (such as a vessel element that makes up the vessels in angiosperms). ", "An element is a substance consisting of atoms which all have the same number of protons-i.e. the same atomic number. Elements are chemically the simplest substances and hence cannot be broken down using chemical methods. Elements can only be changed into other elements using nuclear methods. ", "An element is uniquely determined by the number of proton s in the nuclei of its atom s. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom of an element is known as the atomic number of that element. The number of electron s in the atom of a specific element can vary. If the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons, then the atom has no electric charge. ", "An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing a single proton and a single electron. If you change the number of protons an atom has, you change the type of element it is. These different versions of hydrogen are called isotopes. All isotopes of a particular element have the same number of protons, but have a different number of neutrons. If you change the number of neutrons an atom has, you make an isotope of that element. Currently, scientists know of 118 different element", "Fire is an element. Fire is an element. The definition of an element is one of the substances that constitute all physical matter-wind, air, fire or water, or a natural environment. 1 An example of an element is the fire that cooks the food on a gas range stove. 2 An example of an element is a neighborhood; living in your" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryfaqs/f/element.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/periodictableelements/a/What-Are-Elements.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/element", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Element", "http://www.chemicool.com/definition/element.html", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/element", "http://education.jlab.org/qa/element.html", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/element" ] }

[]

[ "Brazil" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Feijoas come in a wide range of varieties each with their own unique textures, sizes and flavours. Although some varieties are self fertile, many feijoa cultivars are not. When purchasing the plant, it is a good idea to buy two different cultivars.", "Growing pineapple guava from seed is considered an unreliable method because the new plants are untrue to the parent plant and tend to vary in size and yield. If you do choose to grow from seed, carefully collect the seeds from good quality ripe fruit and let them dry on a window sill.", "Although the plant is often referred to as pineapple guava it is in fact not actually a guava, however it is still in the same family. Originating in Brazil, the plant itself is an evergreen shrub or small evergreen tree that can grow up to 7 metres tall, and can fruit from mid autumn to late winter.", "Feijoa. The Feijoa, or Pineapple Guava (Feijoa Sellowiana, Berg, family Myrtaceae) is indigenous to western Paraguay, southern Brazil, Uruguay, and parts of Argentina, where it is common in the forests, and the fruit is highly esteemed by the natives though not cultivated.", "How to Make Feijoa Jam. Feijoas Feijoas come from Brazil's highlands evergreen plants and make delicious jam. This is a simple recipe. Enjoy with toast, crumpets and scones.", "Because it is so common in New Zealand, many believe that feijoas originated there. But in fact they are native to South America, particularly southern Brazil, Columbia, Uruguay and Argentina. But feijoas thrive in New Zealand’s climate, which explains why this country is the world’s largest exporter of the fruit.", "Origin: The feijoa is native to extreme southern Brazil, northern Argentina, western Paraguay and Uruguay where it is common in the mountains.", "❀. red, white. The Feijoa (Acca sellowiana, synonym Feijoa sellowiana), also known as Pineapple Guava or Guavasteen, is an evergreen shrub or small tree, 1-7 m in height, originating from the highlands of southern Brazil, parts of Colombia, Uruguay and northern Argentina.", "Despite many people assuming the fruit is native to New Zealand, the Feijoa actually originated in Uruguay, Brazil and Paraguay and Argentina. They are also grown in random and exotic location of Azerbaijan and Georgia. As mentioned the fruit is very tricky to grow." ], "url": [ "http://www.dotpointing.com.au/the-feijoa-aka-pineapple-guava/", "http://www.dotpointing.com.au/the-feijoa-aka-pineapple-guava/", "http://www.dotpointing.com.au/the-feijoa-aka-pineapple-guava/", "http://www.gardenology.org/wiki/Feijoa", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Feijoa-Jam", "http://poletopole.co.nz/our-stories/feijoas-specialty-fruit-guava-quince/", "http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/feijoa.html", "http://www.gardenology.org/wiki/Feijoa", "http://www.weekendnotes.com/places-get-feijoa-brisbane/" ] }

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[ "The latent period between infection with a cancer-causing HPV virus and demonstration of Pap smear abnormalities can be measured in years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The latent period between infection with a cancer-causing HPV virus and demonstration of Pap smear abnormalities can be measured in years. 2 Once dysplastic changes are initiated, the degree of dysplasia typically slowly worsens as the cellular changes progress toward cancer.", "1 **[ Progression of cervical dysplastic change to cancer occurs in a predictable pattern. 2 The latent period between infection with a cancer-causing HPV virus and demonstration of Pap smear abnormalities can be measured in years.", "Venereal warts are generally spread through direct skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal and oral sex with someone who is infected. HPV can also be spread from mother to child (usually found in the child's throat or mouth) during birth.", "However, it is important to note that as is the case with any viral infection, there is often a latency or incubation period involved with HPV infection. The genital warts incubation period can vary widely from individual to individual.", "1 During pregnancy, there is an increased prevalence of anogenital HPV infections--from the first to third trimester. [ 2 In the postpartum period there's a significant decrease; the warts often disappear on their own after pregnancy.] Dormant (quite) infections may become activated, and rapid growth can be observed.", "The incubation period for HPV 16 to give rise to cervical cancer is quite long and rather variable. It has been estimated that among HPV 16-positive women, the median incubation period from first detected HPV infection to cervical carcinoma in situ was between 7 and 12 years.", "Genital Warts Incubation Period. Genital warts, also known as venereal warts, are an extremely contagious sexually transmitted disease. They can be caused by any one of several strains of the human papillomavirus (or HPV for short).", "Treatments for HPV Infection in Men. There is no treatment for HPV infection in men when no symptoms are present. Instead, doctors treat the health problems that are caused by the HPV virus. When genital warts appear, a variety of treatments can be used. The patient can apply prescription creams at home." ], "url": [ "http://thewelltimedperiod.blogspot.com/2005/04/human-papillomavirus-hpv.html", "http://thewelltimedperiod.blogspot.com/2005/04/human-papillomavirus-hpv.html", "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/human_papillomavirus/fact_sheet.htm", "http://www.removinggenitalwarts.net/genitalwartsincubationperiod.html", "http://thewelltimedperiod.blogspot.com/2005/04/human-papillomavirus-hpv.html", "http://web.stanford.edu/group/virus/papilloma/2004goglincarnevale/Papilloma/HPV16.htm", "http://www.removinggenitalwarts.net/genitalwartsincubationperiod.html", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/hpv-genital-warts/hpv-virus-men?page=2" ] }

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[ "A United States federal law of the New Deal era which reduced agricultural production by paying farmers subsidies not to plant on part of their land and to kill off excess livestock." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 revived many of the policies of the original Act of 1933. It reinstituted subsidies to farmers compelling them to reduce their crop yield. The Act specifically encouraged farmers to store their excess crops in years with a high yield to be used in later years with low yields. The Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936 was enacted as a direct result of the unconstitutionality of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933. The main goal of the Act was to reverse the damaging effects attributed to the dust bowl.", "Agricultural Adjustment Act. The First World War severely disrupted agriculture in Europe. This worked to the advantage of farmers in America who were able to use new machines such as the combine harvester to dramatically increase production. However, Wallace was now seen as a moderate and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was now passed by Congress. The objective of the AAA was for a reduction in food production, which would, through a controlled shortage of food, raise the price for any given food item through supply and demand.", "Under the Agricultural Adjustment Act, Franklin Roosevelt initiated a program where the government would pay the farmers NOT to raise certain livestock, such as hogs, and NOT … to grow certain crops, such as corn, cotton, wheat, and tobacco. The Agriculture Adjustment Act (AAA) gave farmers government payment, to grow fewer cropss. A smaller supply of crops on the market would increase demand for those crops. This … would drive prices up and help farmers earn money.", "Under the Agricultural Adjustment Act, Franklin Roosevelt initiated a program where the government would pay the farmers NOT to raise certain livestock, such as hogs, and NOT … to grow certain crops, such as corn, cotton, wheat, and tobacco. The purpose of the Agricultural Adjustment Act was to create a federal farm board with the authority to purchase surplus crops. The legislation was designed to increase the ex … port of farm products to Europe.", "For the act by the same name in 1938, see Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era which reduced agricultural production by paying farmers subsidies not to plant on part of their land and to kill off excess livestock. Its purpose was to reduce crop surplus and therefore effectively raise the value of crops. The money for these subsidies was generated through an exclusive tax on companies which processed farm products. The Act created a new agency, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to oversee the distribution of the subsidies.", "By the law created in the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, Filburn was required to have a specific quota on his crops. The trial court in the case found on the side of Filburn and the case ended up in the Supreme Court. The Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936 was enacted as a direct result of the unconstitutionality of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933. The main goal of the Act was to reverse the damaging effects attributed to the dust bowl.", "The goal of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, restoring farm purchasing power of agricultural commodities or the fair exchange value of a commodity based upon price relative to the prewar 1909-14 level, was to be accomplished through a number of methods. The money for these subsidies was generated through an exclusive tax on companies which processed farm products. The Act created a new agency, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to oversee the distribution of the subsidies.", "Agricultural Adjustment Administration. Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), former U.S. government agency established (1933) in the Dept. of Agriculture under the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 as part of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal program. The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 empowered the AAA in years of good crops to make loans to farmers on staple crop yields and to store the surplus produce, which it could then release in years of low yield.", "The AAA Act of 1938 was signed into law by President Franklin Roosevelt as a replacement for the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 which was ruled unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court in U.S. v. Butler. The Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936 was enacted as a direct result of the unconstitutionality of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933. The main goal of the Act was to reverse the damaging effects attributed to the dust bowl.", "Agricultural Adjustment Act. World War I severely disrupted agriculture in Europe. That was an advantage to farmers in the United States, who increased production dramatically and were therefore able to export surplus food to European countries. AAA controlled the supply of seven basic crops corn, wheat, cotton, rice, peanuts, tobacco, and milk by offering payments to farmers in return for farmers not planting those crops. The AAA also became involved in assisting farmers ruined by the advent of the Dust Bowl in 1934." ], "url": [ "http://government-programs.laws.com/agricultural-adjustment-act", "http://spartacus-educational.com/USARagriculture.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_Agricultural_Adjustment_act_effect_the_poor_farmers", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_caused_the_Agricultural_adjustment_act", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_Adjustment_Act", "http://government-programs.laws.com/agricultural-adjustment-act", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_Adjustment_Act", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/agricultural-adjustment-administration.html", "http://government-programs.laws.com/agricultural-adjustment-act", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1639.html" ] }

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[ "The investment required to open a Hampton Inn/Hampton Inn & Suites Franchise is between $3,700,000-$13,520,000.The length of the initial franchise term is generally 22 years (at midnight on the last day of the month) after the opening date. For a conversion the term is generally the last day of the month 10 to 20 years after the opening date.franchisees must operate the hotel 24 hours a day every day, except as the franchiser may otherwise permit based on special circumstances. The franchiser does not impose any restrictions as to the customers to whom franchisees may sell goods or services." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Term of Agreement and Renewal: The length of the initial franchise term is generally 22 years (at midnight on the last day of the month) after the opening date. For a conversion the term is generally the last day of the month 10 to 20 years after the opening date. Franchisees must operate the hotel 24 hours a day every day, except as the franchisor may otherwise permit based on special circumstances. The franchisor does not impose any restrictions as to the customers to whom franchisees may sell goods or services.", "Hampton Hotels (www.hampton.com), the international brand of nearly 1,900 mid-priced Hampton Inn, Hampton Inn & Suites and Hampton by Hilton hotels, today announced its number one ranking on Entrepreneur magazine's annual Franchise 500 list for the third year in a row. How much does it cost to open a Hampton Inn/Hampton Inn & Suites Franchise? The investment required to open a Hampton Inn/Hampton Inn & Suites Franchise is between $3,700,000-$13,520,000. There is an initial franchise fee of $65,000 which grants you the license to run a business under the Hampton Inn/Hampton Inn & Suites name", "Tweet. Backed by their 100% satisfaction guarantee, the Hampton Inn family of hotels operates over 1,600 locations in the United States, Canada and Latin America. Hampton Inn and its parent company, Hilton Hotels is constantly looking to increase that number and is accepting new franchise owners on a regular basis. If you have an interest in joining the Hilton family of hotels and resorts, read on to learn how to open a Hampton Inn franchise. Hilton continued to grow the Hampton Inn brand, topping the 1,500-location mark in the United States in 2009 and topping 1,600 by 2010. Joining the Hilton brand brought HHonors, their trademark rewards program.", "Hampton Hotels 2nd On Entrepreneur Magazine's Franchise 500 List. Hampton Hotels (www.hampton.com), part of the Hilton Worldwide portfolio of brands, today announced that it is number two in Entrepreneur Magazine's annual Franchise 500. How much does it cost to open a Hampton Inn/Hampton Inn & Suites Franchise? The investment required to open a Hampton Inn/Hampton Inn & Suites Franchise is between $3,700,000-$13,520,000. There is an initial franchise fee of $65,000 which grants you the license to run a business under the Hampton Inn/Hampton Inn & Suites name", "At this point in the process you should be positive opening a Hampton Inn franchise is the correct decision and you should have met all of the requirements as stipulated by the company. If this is true, it's time to get down to business and start building that hotel of your own. Hilton continued to grow the Hampton Inn brand, topping the 1,500-location mark in the United States in 2009 and topping 1,600 by 2010. Joining the Hilton brand brought HHonors, their trademark rewards program.", "Hampton Inn/Hampton Inn & Suites Franchise. Mid-priced hotels. Hampton hotels offer a 100% guarantee. If guests are not completely happy with the clean rooms and friendly service, Hampton Hotels vows to refund the cost of the stay. How much does it cost to open a Hampton Inn/Hampton Inn & Suites Franchise? The investment required to open a Hampton Inn/Hampton Inn & Suites Franchise is between $3,700,000-$13,520,000. There is an initial franchise fee of $65,000 which grants you the license to run a business under the Hampton Inn/Hampton Inn & Suites name", "To help you decide if a business as a Hampton Inn hotel owner would be a good fit, it's important to know about the company history, find out if you meet the franchise owner requirements and fund and apply to open the hotel. Hilton continued to grow the Hampton Inn brand, topping the 1,500-location mark in the United States in 2009 and topping 1,600 by 2010. Joining the Hilton brand brought HHonors, their trademark rewards program.", "About Hilton Worldwide. Hilton Worldwide (NYSE: HLT) is a leading global hospitality company, spanning the lodging sector from luxury and full-service hotels and resorts to extended-stay suites and focused-service hotels. For 95 years, Hilton Worldwide has been dedicated to continuing its tradition of providing exceptional guest experiences. Hilton Worldwide ». Hilton Worldwide (NYSE: HLT) is a leading global hospitality company, spanning the lodging sector from luxury and full-service hotels and resorts to extended-stay suites and focused-service hotels." ], "url": [ "http://www.franchisedirect.com/travelfranchises/hampton-inn-hampton-inn-suites-franchise-07063/ufoc/", "http://www.thefranchisemall.com/franchises/details/10768-0-hampton_inn_hampton_inn_and_suites.htm", "http://www.mahalo.com/how-to-open-a-hampton-inn-franchise/", "http://www.thefranchisemall.com/franchises/details/10768-0-hampton_inn_hampton_inn_and_suites.htm", "http://www.mahalo.com/how-to-open-a-hampton-inn-franchise/", "http://www.thefranchisemall.com/franchises/details/10768-0-hampton_inn_hampton_inn_and_suites.htm", "http://www.mahalo.com/how-to-open-a-hampton-inn-franchise/", "http://www.franchising.com/hiltonhotelsresorts/" ] }

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[ "$77,963" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$34,750. The median annual wage for dental hygienists was $70,210 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $46,540, and the top 10 percent earned more than $96,280.", "The median annual wage for occupational health and safety specialists was $66,790 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $40,080, and the top 10 percent earned more than $97,380. Most occupational health and safety specialists work full time.", "Salary Outlook. Hygienists make comfortable salaries, especially considering that more than half of them work part time. In 2013, their median salary was $71,110. The best-paid earned about $96,690, and the bottom 10 percent earned $47,880. Many of the top-paid hygienists work in dental offices, but ambulatory health care services also pay well.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Industrial Hygienist in the United States is $77,963 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Industrial Hygienist in the United States are expected to make less than $77,963. Source: HR Reported data as of September 2015. Medi", "Industrial Hygienist Salary United States: According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, workers in the Occupational Health and Safety Specialists occupational group earn a median salary of $64,660 per year.", "With an average salary of $71,530 in 2013, dental hygienists earn salaries that compare well to other health care jobs. However, dental assistants ($35,640) and clinical laboratory technicians ($40,240) generally make about half as much money." ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Dental-hygienists.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/occupational-health-and-safety-specialists.htm", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/dental-hygienist/salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Industrial-Hygienist-salary.html", "http://www.academicinvest.com/science-careers/biology-careers/how-to-become-an-industrial-hygienist", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/dental-hygienist/salary" ] }

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[ "PSU (Practical Salinity Unit)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ocean salinity is generally defined as the salt concentration (e.g., Sodium and Chlorure) in sea water. It is measured in unit of PSU (Practical Salinity Unit), which is a unit based on the properties of sea water conductivity. It is equivalent to per thousand or (o / 00) or to g/kg.", "The Practical Salinity Scale defines salinity in terms of the conductivity ratio of a sample to that of a solution of 32.4356 g of KCl at 15°C in a 1 kg solution. A sample of seawater at 15°C with a conductivity equal to this KCl solution has a salinity of exactly 35 practical salinity units (psu).", "Absolute (or ideal) salinity is the mass fraction of salts in seawater [17]. In practical terms, salinity is expressed as PSU (practical salinity units) which are based on water temperature and conductivity measurements [17].", "Sometimes, salinity is measured in different units. Another common unit is the psu (practical salinity units). Ocean water has a salinity of approximately 35 psu. Scientists measure salinity using a CTD instrument (CTD = conductivity, temperature, depth).", "Salinity was formerly expressed in terms of parts per thousand (ppt) or by weight (parts per thousand or 0/00). That is, a salinity of 35 ppt meant 35 pounds of salt per 1,000 pounds of seawater. Open ocean salinity is generally in the range from 32 to 37.", "Salinity is the measure of all the salts dissolved in water. Salinity is usually measured in parts per thousand (ppt or). The average ocean salinity is 35ppt and the average river water salinity is 0.5ppt or less. This means that in every kilogram (1000 grams) of seawater, 35 grams are salt.", "When we measure the salinity of water, we look at how much dissolved salt is in the water, or the concentration of salt in the water. Concentration is the amount (by weight) of salt in water and can be expressed in parts per million (ppm)." ], "url": [ "http://www.salinityremotesensing.ifremer.fr/sea-surface-salinity/definition-and-units", "http://toptotop.org/climate/psu.php", "http://www.ozcoasts.gov.au/indicators/salinity.jsp", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Water/dissolved_salts.html", "http://science.nasa.gov/glossary/practical-salinity-unit/", "http://omp.gso.uri.edu/ompweb/doee/science/physical/chsal1.htm", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Water/dissolved_salts.html" ] }

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[ "Monosaccharides are a type of simple carbohydrate, or simple sugar." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If a monosaccharide contains a ketone group in an inner atom, then the monosaccharide is classified as a ketose. A ketone group is a carbon atom forming a double bond with oxygen and single bonds with two hydrocarbon groups. A hydrocarbon group is a group that contains carbon bonded with hydrogen. Monosaccharides are the simplest unit of carbohydrates. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, and they cannot be broken down further since they are already in their simplest form. Their general formula is (CH2O)n, where n is any number equal or greater than 3.", "You won't believe these 10 facts about people. Monosaccharides are a type of simple carbohydrate, or simple sugar. The word comes from the Greek manos, or single, and sacchar, sugar. The designation carbohydrate means that organic material is a combination of carbon and water, like sugars. ", "Definition of MONOSACCHARIDE. : a sugar that is not decomposable into simpler sugars by hydrolysis, is classed as either an aldose or ketose, and contains one or more hydroxyl groups per molecule —called also simple sugar. See monosaccharide defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "The two main categories of sugars are monosaccharides and disaccharides. They are often described together with polysaccharides, and sometimes also oligosaccarides, due to the chemical relationship between these types of carbohydrates: 1 Categories of sugars 2 : Monosaccharides are simple (unit) sugars. ", "A monosaccharide, most often called a simple sugar, is the simplest form of carbohydrate. Monosaccharides all have the same basic structure, symbolized with the chemical formula (CH2O)n, in which “n” stands for the number of carbon atoms. Monosaccharides with the formula C6H12O6 include glucose, galactose and fructose, which are sugars used by organisms for energy. Xylose is a five-carbon monosaccharide, called a pentose, found in plant cells; this monosaccharide combines with xylan to form woody materials, such as those that make up trees.", "Monosaccharides are the simplest units of carbohydrates and the simplest form of sugar. They are the building blocks of more complex carbohydrates such as disaccharides and polysaccharides. Physically, they are usually colorless, can dissolve in water and have the appearance of a crystal-like substance. Monosaccharides are the simplest unit of carbohydrates. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, and they cannot be broken down further since they are already in their simplest form. Their general formula is (CH2O)n, where n is any number equal or greater than 3.", "Share. Monosaccharides are the simplest forms of sugars or carbohydrates. These are sugars which cannot be broken down into a simpler sugar by hydrolysis. Being asked to name 3 monosacchararides (or more) is a common chemistry and biochemistry question. Here is a list of monosaccharides", "Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose, galactose, and ribose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides like sucrose (common sugar) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). Further, each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group (except for the first and last) is chiral, giving rise to a number of isomeric forms all with the same chemical formula. Best Answer: Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates. They consist of one sugar and are usually colorless, water-soluble, crystalline solids." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/monosaccharides-definition-structure-examples.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-monosaccharides.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/monosaccharide", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBiology/Nutrition/Types-of-Sugar.php", "http://education.seattlepi.com/function-monosaccharide-biology-6548.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/monosaccharides-definition-structure-examples.html", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/biochemistry/a/Name-3-Monosaccharides.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20121009165459AA9exeG" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) is a colorless transparent crystal or white powder. It is soluble in hot water but slightly soluble in cold water. It releases oxygen, when it decomposes on heating. It is a strong oxidizer which burns and explodes with organics. Potassium nitrate is prepared commercially by the reaction of potassium chloride with sodium nitrate. It is used in the manufacture of gunpowder. It is also used in explosives, fireworks, matches, and fertilizers, and as a preservative in foods especially meats. It is sometimes used in medicine as a diuretic", "Why don't you sell saltpeter? Saltpeter, the chemical potassium(or sodium) nitrate, is a very combustible ingredient that some incense makers add to their incense to make sure it burns. If you use self-lighting charcoal, it's the stuff that makes the sparkles when you light it. If you use incense for magical purposes, it can also add Martian influences that you might not want in every blend! We prefer to use the art of blending gentler combustible materials, like Sandalwood, Cedar, or Clove, into our cones and sticks to make sure they burn, rather than using saltpeter as a crutch.", "I'm sure saltpeter is potassium nitrate (not nitrite). I'm not sure whether sodium nitrate or nitrite is more appropriate for corned beef. The other corned beef question (entitled Corned Beef-From Scratch) mentions sodium nitrite. I realize there is another question about corned beef from scratch, but the answers don't really cover my question. Many recipes for making your own corned beef still refer to the use of saltpeter (potassium nitrate) or sodium nitrate. From what I've been able to find out saltpeter is never used anymore nor available to the home cook, and sodium nitrate is not commonly availabl", "It is an ionic salt of potassium ions K + and nitrate ions NO 3 − . It occurs as a mineral niter and is a natural solid source of nitrogen. Potassium nitrate is one of several nitrogen-containing compounds collectively referred to as saltpeter or saltpetre. Major uses of potassium nitrate are in fertilizers, tree stump removal, rocket propellants and fireworks. It is one of the major constituents of gunpowder (blackpowder) and has been used since the Middle Ages as a food preservative.", "Image Credit: Main Image: Saltpetre or Saltpeter is chemically known as Potassium nitrate. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and is not combustible but aids in combustion of materials which can lead to explosions under prolonged heat conditions leading to toxic fumes. Potassium Nitrate has numerous uses, 1 Fertilizer: Commonly used as a fertilizer as it provides the plants with both vital nutrients, potassium and nitrogen. 2 Oxidizer: As it is a good oxidizing agent it is use din gunpowder and fireworks.", "Finally, note that saltpeter is poisonous and flammable (it's used in pyrotechnics and to burn out dead tree stumps). Sodium nitrite itself can be fatally toxic if a human were to ingest an amount equivalent to 4.6 grams (citing from wikipedia), which again is why they make the curing preparations pink. I realize there is another question about corned beef from scratch, but the answers don't really cover my question. Many recipes for making your own corned beef still refer to the use of saltpeter (potassium nitrate) or sodium nitrate. From what I've been able to find out saltpeter is never used anymore nor available to the home cook, and sodium nitrate is not commonly available" ], "url": [ "http://www.chemicalland21.com/industrialchem/inorganic/POTASSIUM%20NITRATE.htm", "http://www.makeincense.com/FAQ.html", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/10824/is-there-any-substitute-for-saltpeter-sodium-nitrate-in-corned-beef-brine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrate", "http://www.innovateus.net/content/what-salt-peter-or-potassium-nitrate", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/10824/is-there-any-substitute-for-saltpeter-sodium-nitrate-in-corned-beef-brine" ] }

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[ "The Magma Stone is a drop from the Lava Bats, Hellbats and Bone Serpents (?) found in The Underworld." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Granite is a light-colored igneous rock with grains large enough to be visible with the unaided eye. It forms from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth’s surface. Granite is composed mainly of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of mica, amphiboles and other minerals. This mineral composition usually gives granite a red, pink, gray or white color with dark mineral grains visible throughout the rock. Granite is a plutonic rock in which quartz makes up between 10 and 50 percent of the felsic components and alkali feldspar accounts for 65 to 90 percent of the total feldspar content. Applying this definition requires the mineral identification and quantification abilities of a competent geologist.", "During normal gameplay, the Magma Stone is not available, and Buck or Charon takes it. In Diamond and Pearl, Buck returns it after receiving advice from his grandfather, while in Platinum, Charon is arrested and Looker absentmindedly picks it up. Buck puts the Stone back. Pokemon Pokémon, Diamond, pearl And. Platinum The Magma stone is found At Stark. Mountain In, platinum it is explained that The Magma stone is able to Control, heatran The Legendary pokemon pokémon that lives within. The mountain in, this nature it is similar To The red chain Created. by cyrus", "The Magma Stone (Japanese: かざんのおきいし Volcano Stone) is a key item introduced in the Generation IV games. It is a red stone formed when boulders melted in intensely hot magma, then hardened. Magma remains sealed inside. Pokemon Pokémon, Diamond, pearl And. Platinum The Magma stone is found At Stark. Mountain In, platinum it is explained that The Magma stone is able to Control, heatran The Legendary pokemon pokémon that lives within. The mountain in, this nature it is similar To The red chain Created. by cyrus", "The Magma Stone is an accessory that can be found in pre-hardmode that grants fire damage to most weapons used by the player. Attacking with the stone equipped creates flaming particles similar to the Molten Armor/Weapons and causes melee weapons to inflict the On Fire debuff. This article uses material from the Magma Stone article on the Terraria wiki at Wikia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License.", "Lava is the molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption and the resulting rock after solidification and cooling. This molten rock is formed in the interior of some planets, including Earth, and some of their satellites. ", "Category: Lava is made up of crystals, volcanic glass, and bubbles (volcanic gases). As magma gets closer to the surface and cools, it begins to crystallize minerals like olivine and form bubbles of volcanic gases. When lava erupts it is made up of a slush of crystals, liquid, and bubbles. The liquid freezes to form volcanic glass. ", "By using the Magma Stone found in Route 18, you can go to the room in Reversal Mountain that Bianca talked to you about. And when you walk toward the center of the room, a message will ask you if you want to put the magma stone down, and if you say yes, then Heatran will will drop from the ceiling. ", "The Magma Stone is a drop from the Lava Bats, Hellbats and Bone Serpents (?) found in The Underworld. It causes your melee attacks to inflict the On Fire! debuff on enemies, and also gives a red flame particle effect whenever you swing a weapon. 1 The Magma Stone is very deadly when combined with Frost Armor and any energy beam sword like True Excalibur due to being able to inflict both Frostburn and On Fire! Debuffs, increasing the damage over time. 2 The Magma Stone can be obtained before Hardmode.", "In Platinum, it is explained that the Magma Stone is able to control Heatran, the Legendary Pokemon pokémon that lives within the. Mountain in this, nature it is similar to The Red chain created By. Cyrus during normal, gameplay The Magma stone is not, available And buck Or charon takes. it Pokemon Pokémon, Diamond, pearl And. Platinum The Magma stone is found At Stark. Mountain In, platinum it is explained that The Magma stone is able to Control, heatran The Legendary pokemon pokémon that lives within. The mountain in, this nature it is similar To The red chain Created. by cyrus", "Basalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained, igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals. It most commonly forms as an extrusive rock, such as a lava flow, but can also form in small intrusive bodies, such as an igneous dike or a thin sill. It has a composition similar to gabbro. The difference between basalt and gabbro is that basalt is a fine-grained rock while gabbro is a coarse-grained rock. Basalt underlies more of Earth's surface than any other rock type." ], "url": [ "http://geology.com/rocks/granite.shtml", "http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Magma_Stone", "http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Magma_Stone", "http://terraria.gameiki.com/wiki/Magma_Stone", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/what-lava-made", "http://www.gamefaqs.com/ds/661226-pokemon-black-version-2/answers/337204-what-is-the-magma-stone-used-for", "http://terraria.gamepedia.com/Magma_Stone", "http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Magma_Stone", "http://geology.com/rocks/basalt.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Using cognitive therapy with schizophrenia requires the psychologist to accept that the cognitive distortions and disorganized thinking of schizophrenia are produced, at least in part, by a biological problem that will not cease simply because the correct interpretation of reality is explained to the client. There are many reasons for this. First, schizophrenia is seen as a life-long illness, and few insurance plans were willing to provide coverage for treatment in the private sector because of the anticipated expense. This continues to be true, especially with managed care.", "Other treatments are accruing moderate-to-strong research support in treating schizophrenia. Strongly supported by research, for both schizophrenia and other types of problems alike, is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Treatment is not focused on a “cure” but on symptom management and quality of life. Psychotherapy is not the treatment of choice for someone with schizophrenia. Used as an adjunct to a good medication plan, however, psychotherapy can help maintain the individual on their medication, learn needed social skills, and support the person’s weekly goals and activities in their community.", "I want to focus on these two papers for this posting which both talk about the use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and its role in treating schizophrenia. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy in which the patient is given challenges to certain beliefs they have. Using changes in behavior and changes in the way people process certain ideas, a patient can try and understand the world differently. CBT is not a replacement for medication but should if used should be used in conjunction with medications. Trower P, Birchwood M, Meaden A, Byrne S, Nelson A, Ross K. Cognitive therapy for command hallucinations: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry.", "However, it does not cover every detail about psychotherapy. Patients should talk to their doctor or a psychotherapist about planning treatment that meets their needs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a blend of two therapies: cognitive therapy (CT) and behavioral therapy. CT was developed by psychotherapist Aaron Beck, M.D., in the 1960's. ", "That is why cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy are often combined. Individuals with schizophrenia often make incorrect assessments of cause and effect. Also, they often do not learn as well from experience because of their disordered and disorganized thinking. There are many reasons for this. First, schizophrenia is seen as a life-long illness, and few insurance plans were willing to provide coverage for treatment in the private sector because of the anticipated expense. This continues to be true, especially with managed care.", "CBT is used to treat a wide variety of mental illnesses, from depression to schizophrenia, and many therapists use at least some elements of cognitive behavior therapy when treating patients. Cognitive behavior theory is the blending of two approaches to psychotherapy: behavior therapy and cognitive therapy. Behavior therapy is based on the theory that problematic behaviors can unlearned and desired behaviors can be learned.", "The treatment goal, for the cognitive therapist, is not to cure schizophrenia, but to improve the client's ability to manage life problems, to function independently, and to be free of extreme distress and other psychological symptoms. There are many reasons for this. First, schizophrenia is seen as a life-long illness, and few insurance plans were willing to provide coverage for treatment in the private sector because of the anticipated expense. This continues to be true, especially with managed care.", "Sometimes this treatment approach is called cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy because of the ease with which the two approaches combine to effectively treat a variety of psychological problems. This combination of treatment techniques is also effective in the treatment of schizophrenia. There are many reasons for this. First, schizophrenia is seen as a life-long illness, and few insurance plans were willing to provide coverage for treatment in the private sector because of the anticipated expense. This continues to be true, especially with managed care.", "Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in schizophrenia was originally developed to provide additional treatment for residual symptoms, drawing on the principles and intervention strategies previously developed for anxiety and depression. PROCEDURE. The therapeutic techniques used for patients with schizophrenia are based on the general principles of CBT. Links are established between thoughts, feelings, and actions in a collaborative and accepting atmosphere. Agendas are set and used but are generally more flexibly developed than in traditional CBT" ], "url": [ "http://www.psychologyinfo.com/schizophrenia/cognitive.htm", "http://psychcentral.com/disorders/schizophrenia-treatment/", "http://schizophrenia.com/sznews/archives/002905.html", "http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/psychotherapies/index.shtml", "http://www.psychologyinfo.com/schizophrenia/cognitive.htm", "http://www.schizophrenic.com/articles/treatment/cognitive-behavior-theory", "http://www.psychologyinfo.com/schizophrenia/cognitive.htm", "http://www.psychologyinfo.com/schizophrenia/cognitive.htm", "http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/schizophrenia/abcs-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-schizophrenia" ] }

[]

[ "Because Weimar Republic did not fulfill many German’s desire for glory." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Weimar Germany was the name given to the period of German history from 1919 until 1933. It got its name from the fact that the constitution for the post war republic was drawn up at the town of Weimar in South Eastern Germany.", "1 The army did not support the Weimar Republic. 2 The Weimar Republic did not have any charismatic leaders. 3 Friedrich Ebert, the first President of the Weimer Government was not a people’s leader. 4 Instead he was despised by patriotic Germans who saw him as a ‘November Criminal.’. 5 The bureaucratic transition was not smooth.", "After its defeat in World War I, Germany adopted a democratic form of government with a constitution and free elections. But barely 14 years later, the elected German parliament voted to hand over its powers to Adolph Hitler. In 1871, the modern state of Germany was formed.", "1 Germans were very patriotic and proud. 2 The Weimar Republic did not fulfill many German’s desire for glory. 3 World War One did not make Germans lose faith in their ability to achieve victory. 4 Treaty of Versailles: all the handicaps above were in some way or another caused by this treaty.", "The President of the Weimar Republic had potential to become a military dictator. This was a political problem for the Weimar Republic because the President could ignore the Chancellor and the Reichstag. Another reason why the Weimar Republic started so badly was that there were economic problems.", "The Weimar Republic was established in 1919. It was the German Government between WW1 and WW2. it faced many problems from extremists, power in the Reichstag and the economy. … Reparations led to hyperinflation which was later resolved by the Dawes Plan.", "1 The Weimar Republic had to figure out how to pay reparations. 2 Germany had to take loans from the USA to pay reparations and also pay in the form of coal, iron and other resources. 3 As a result, there was a shortage of coal in Germany.", "One of the main reasons the Weimar republic fell from power was the treaty of Versailles, the German people thought all the bad things that had happened to them and their country were a result of it. In addition to this there were parties from the left and right challenging them." ], "url": [ "http://www.historyhome.co.uk/europe/weimar.htm", "https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~rapte22p/classweb/interwarperiod/politicaldisorder.html", "http://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-21-3-b-the-german-weimar-republic-why-did-democracy-fail", "https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~rapte22p/classweb/interwarperiod/politicaldisorder.html", "http://www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/history/why-was-the-weimar-republic-so-unpopular-with-many-germans-between-1919-and-1923.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_millions_of_Germens_turn_against_the_leaders_of_the_Weimar_Republic", "https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~rapte22p/classweb/interwarperiod/politicaldisorder.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_millions_of_Germens_turn_against_the_leaders_of_the_Weimar_Republic" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Keeping an octopus in your saltwater aquarium isn't as common as keeping other invertebrates. One reason for this is that many octopus species grow somewhat large. Another reason is that octopuses eat a variety of fish and invertebrates that saltwater aquarists normally like to keep in their aquariums.", "Neither, it is a cephalopod, related to squid and cuttlefish. An octopus is very intelligent and has a highly complex nervous system. It has three hearts, two which pump blood to it's two gills, and one that supplies blood to the rest of it's body. Some are venomous and dangerous to man because of that venom.", "Considered the most intelligent of all invertebrates, the common octopus is found in the tropical and temperate waters of the world’s oceans. They can grow to about 4.3 feet (1.3 meters) in length and weigh up to 22 pounds (10 kilograms), although averages are much smaller.", "Quick Answer. Though it breathes through gills, the octopus is not a fish but a cephalopod marine mollusk. Also, unlike a fish, an octopus is an invertebrate, which means it doesn't have a backbone. It also has three hearts. Know More.", "The appendages of octopuses are called arms, not tentacles. Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man: The giant Pacific octopus grows bigger and lives longer than any other octopus species. The size record is held by a specimen that was 30 feet (9.1 meters) across and weighed more than 600 pounds (272 kilograms). Averages are more like 16 feet (5 meters) and 110 lbs (50", "Though it breathes through gills, the octopus is not a fish but a cephalopod marine mollusk. Also, unlike a fish, an octopus is an invertebrate, which means it doesn't have a backbone. It also has three hearts. Know More." ], "url": [ "http://aboutfishonline.com/articles/octopus.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070914175541AAxOuKj", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/common-octopus/", "http://www.ask.com/pets-animals/octopus-fish-8e30c9a19e1f0f09", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/giant-pacific-octopus/", "http://www.ask.com/pets-animals/octopus-fish-8e30c9a19e1f0f09" ] }

[]

[ "Lutein is an antioxidant carotenoid a pigmented nutrient that is responsible for the yellow colors of fruits and vegetables and is present in the highest quantities in dark, leafy green vegetables." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lutein is one of the carotenoids, yellow and orange pigments found in many fruits and vegetables including mangoes, corn, sweet potatoes, carrots, squash, tomatoes and dark, leafy greens such as kale, collards and bok choy.", "Eye-related benefits: Lutein and zeaxanthin protect the eyes from harmful high-energy light waves, such as some ultraviolet rays in sunlight. Studies suggest that high levels of lutein and zeaxathin in eye tissue are associated with better vision, especially in dim light or where glare is a problem.", "Eye Vitamins. Lutein is an antioxidant carotenoid a pigmented nutrient that is responsible for the yellow colors of fruits and vegetables and is present in the highest quantities in dark, leafy green vegetables. You're born with a certain amount of lutein in your eye, but your body doesn't reproduce it.", "LUTEIN Overview Information. Lutein is called a carotenoid vitamin. It is related to beta-carotene and vitamin A. Foods rich in lutein include broccoli, spinach, kale, corn, orange pepper, kiwi fruit, grapes, orange juice, zucchini, and squash. Lutein is absorbed best when it is taken with a high-fat meal." ], "url": [ "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/id/QAA59576", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/lutein-zeaxanthin-vision", "http://www.bausch.com/reference/lutein-for-eyes", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-754-LUTEIN.aspx?activeIngredientId=754&activeIngredientName=LUTEIN" ] }

[]

[ "A trademark is a distinctive word, phrase, logo, Internet domain name, graphic symbol, slogan, or other device that is used to identify the source of a product and to distinguish a manufacturer's or merchant's products from others.", "Nike sports apparel, Gatorade beverages, and Microsoft software. trademark is a distinctive word, phrase, logo, Internet domain name, graphic symbol, slogan, or other device that is used to identify the source of a product and to distinguish a manufacturer's or merchant's products from others." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A trademark is a distinctive word, phrase, logo, Internet domain name, graphic symbol, slogan, or other device that is used to identify the source of a product and to distinguish a manufacturer's or merchant's products from others. Some examples are Nike sports apparel, Gatorade beverages, and Microsoft software. ", "Meaning of ™, ® and 1 ℠. ™ tm for an unregistered trademark, that is, a mark used to promote or brand goods; ℠ 2 sm for an unregistered service mark, that is, a mark used to promote or brand services; ® 3 r for a registered trademark. Trademark symbols ™. Trademark (also called trade mark) TM, Registered and Service Mark (or servicemark) signs are meaningful popular computer symbols. You can type trademark and registered symbols right from your keyboard.", "The service mark symbol. Whenever a trademark or service mark is federally registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), the owner of the trademark may use the registered trademark symbol, often referred to as the registration symbol, ®. This is in contrast to a trademark, which is a word, phrase, symbol or logo that is used to brand, identify, and distinguish a product. So in plain English, you would need a service mark if your business provides a service, rather than", "3. What does the symbol ® mean? The symbol ® is a notice of registered ownership used in many countries or regions to advise the public that a trademark or service mark is registered and to provide constructive notice of the legal ownership status of the mark with which it is used.", "“ A trademark is any name, symbol, figure, letter, word, or mark adopted and used by a manufacturer or merchant in order to designate his or her goods and to distinguish them from those manufactured or sold by others.” – defined by dictionary.com. ", "A trademark is easier understood by considering a single word: source. Trademarks are granted if a word, phrase, or design is sufficiently specific and original to indicate the source of goods or services. Trademark Synonyms and Use of Symbols. A “servicemark” is the same thing as a trademark except that it distinguishes services, rather than goods. Accordingly, it is placed on items that advertise or promote services (business cards, flyers, websites, etc.).", "A trademark is a word, name, symbol, device, design, phrase, sound, or color adopted and used by FileMaker to identify its goods and services and to distinguish them from other goods and services. Trademarks are usually noted with a ™ or a ® symbol. In the United States, a trademark that is noted by a ™ is not registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and a trademark noted with an ® has been registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.", "To add symbols, on the Insert tab, and then in the Symbols group, click Symbol, and then click the symbol that you want. Copyright and trademark symbols can be added by using a keyboard shortcut. For example: To insert the copyright symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+C. To insert the trademark symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+T. To insert the registered trademark symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+R. There’s even a faster way to enter copyright and trademark symbols. By using the default AutoCorrect feature, type C, T, or R enclosed in parentheses such as (c)", "What can be protected through a trademark: 1 A word, group of words, phrase, or text. 2 Company slogan or catchphrase. 3 Examples: 4 Built Ford Tough, federal registration # 2202980. “ 5 Just Do It”, federal registration # 1875307. 6 A name. 7 Company or brand name. 8 Example: 9 Ford, federal registration # 0643185. Trademark Synonyms and Use of Symbols. A “servicemark” is the same thing as a trademark except that it distinguishes services, rather than goods. Accordingly, it is placed on items that advertise or promote services (business cards, flyers, websites, etc.).", "In some countries it is against the law to use the registered trademark symbol for a mark that is not officially registered in any country. Trademarks not officially registered can instead be marked with the trademark symbol ™, while unregistered service marks are marked with the service mark symbol ℠. The registered trademark symbol (®) is a symbol that provides notice that the preceding word or symbol is a trademark or service mark that has been registered with a national trademark office." ], "url": [ "http://www.inc.com/articles/2000/05/19875.html", "http://fsymbols.com/computer/trademark/", "https://secureyourtrademark.com/blog/trademark-or-service-mark-whats-the-difference/", "http://www.inta.org/TrademarkBasics/FactSheets/Pages/TrademarkSymbolsFactSheet.aspx", "http://legalteamusa.net/tacticalip/2012/11/13/five-classic-examples-of-trademark/", "http://lexingtonkylawfirm.com/intellectual-property/trademark/what-is-a-trademark-or-servicemark", "http://www.filemaker.com/company/legal/trademark_guidelines.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Insert-copyright-and-trademark-symbols-F417DDFE-B767-415D-871F-95AF27FB9052", "http://lexingtonkylawfirm.com/intellectual-property/trademark/what-is-a-trademark-or-servicemark", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%AE" ] }

[]

[ "$53,600 last year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pay Basics. The median annual salary for mental health counselors was $40,580 per year as of May 2013 BLS data. At the low end, 25 percent of counselors earned at or below $32,170, with 10 percent at or below $25,840 per year. Top-end pay was much greater, with 25 percent of mental health counselors making $52,310 or more per year. Ten percent had average annual salaries at or above $67,020.", "Mental health counselors had an average salary $42,590 annually as of May 2011, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Salaries ranged between $24,840, and exceeded $65,660. Most worked in outpatient care centers, with a mean pay of $41,920.", "School counselors ($56,160) make an average salary that’s comparable to the salaries of patrol officers ($58,720) or high school teachers ($58,260).", "Salary Outlook. The Labor Department reports that school counselors brought home a median salary of $53,600 last year. The best-paid made $86,870, while the lowest-paid earned about $31,850.", "The BLS reports that as of May 2010, the median pay for school counselors was $53,380 per year. Counselors working in elementary and secondary schools earned a median of $60,000 per year. Professional school counselors in the bottom 10 percent earned $31,630 or less. The highest-paid earners commanded average salaries of $86,250 or more." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_4731068_much-counselor-make-per-year_.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-counselor-earn-year-8025.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/school-counselor/salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/school-counselor/salary", "http://work.chron.com/average-much-child-counselors-make-3343.html" ] }

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[ "$0.99 to $7.00 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Armstrong laminate flooring ranges in cost from $0.99 to $7.00 per square foot. The quality of the design and embossing figure prominently in the price. Trust your eyes to choose a laminate that looks and feels realistic.", "If you're dreaming of hardwood floors in the bathroom but having nightmares about the cost, take heart. You can get the look of wood with laminate, which closely mimics the texture, color and graining of real woods. Laminate can withstand drippy towels and stand up to heavy traffic and dropped curling irons.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Bathroom Flooring Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Bathroom Flooring ranges between $10.00 - $13.95 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project:", "1 With some additional costs for underlayment and matching baseboards/trim, it can run $450-$950 for basic laminate materials for a 20x20-square-foot living room. 2 Laminate prices are based in large part on how realistic-looking the flooring is; inexpensive laminate may look artificial.", "Unlike hardwood, laminate is also water-resistant, making it one of the best options available for damp areas and below-grade bathrooms. Installing laminate floors is a simple DIY project, even for homeowners with limited home-improvement skills -- and that means even more savings on installation costs.", "Durable laminate flooring is a low-cost option available in styles that mimic stone, tile and hardwood floors.", "Laminate Flooring Guide for Bathrooms. 1 Oak is the most popular style of wood or wood-look laminate flooring. 2 Dupont's embossed-in-register feature means that the wood grain is imprinted in the product, giving it a more authentic wood-grain look (and better slip resistance).", "1 Low-cost laminate starts around 90 cents-$2 for thinner flooring (6-7mm). 2 With some additional costs for underlayment and matching baseboards/trim, it can run $450-$950 for basic laminate materials for a 20x20-square-foot living room." ], "url": [ "http://www.armstrong.com/flooring/laminate.html", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/bathroom-remodel/why-you-should-choose-laminate", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_bathroom_flooring.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/laminate-flooring.html", "http://www.bhg.com/bathroom/flooring/laminate-bathroom-floors/", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/bathroom-remodel/laminate-bathroom-floors-pictures", "http://homerenovations.about.com/od/bathrooms/a/artbathflooring.htm", "http://home.costhelper.com/laminate-flooring.html" ] }

[]

[ "Kara Lindsay", "Kara Lindsay" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "That character, played by Kara Lindsay, is the daughter of Pulitzer who has gone off on her own to establish a career as a reporter, only to fall in love with the leader of the “newsies.” She gets one of the best new numbers, a plot-moving elaboration song called “Watch What Happens,” which she delivers with a flare. Newsies, which tells the story of the real-life 1899 strike by the young newspaper boys who were exploited by papers like Joseph Pulitzer’s World and William Randolph Hearst’s Journal, looks like a solid hit playing to near-capacity houses grossing between 83% and 95% of the Nederlander Theatre’s potential take.", "Please try again later. A group of fans at Broadway Bakes was promised that if they could gather $60, the Newsies would sing Watch What Happens Reprise. Rob McClure promised that if the girls got $100, the Newsies would sing, and Rob would match their donations. It only took the fans about half an hour to get $100 put together! Rob not only matched it, but so did Corey! This is a $300 performance, guys! ", "A lyric video I made for Watch What Happens sung by the amazing Kara Lindsay from the Broadway musical Newsies! I hope you like it! I have no ownership of this song in any way. 1 Watch What Happens by Newsies-Original Broadway Cast (Google Play • eMusic • iTunes • AmazonMP3). 2 People & Blogs. 3 Standard YouTube License. ", "Their mistake is they got old, that is not a mistake we'll be making. No sir, we'll stay young forever! Give those kids and me the brand new century and watch what happens. It's David and Goliath do or die. the fight is on and I can't watch what happens. But all I know is nothing happens if you just give in. It can't be any worse than how it's been.", "Watch What Happens (Reprise) is track #11 on the album Newsies. JACK, DAVEY, KATHEINE & LES. 'Cause humpty dumpty is about to crack. KATHERINE. We've got faith! DAVEY. We've got the plan! LES. And we've got Jack! JACK, DAVEY, KATHERINE & LES. So just watch what happens.", "they'll storm the gates and then just watch what happens when they do. *scream*. Picture a handsome, heroically charismatic--. plain spoken, know nothing, skirt-chasing, cocky little son of a--. lie down with dogs and you wake up with a raise and a promotion. Give those kids and me the brand new century and watch what happens. It's David and Goliath do or die. the fight is on and I can't watch what happens. But all I know is nothing happens if you just give in. It can't be any worse than how it's bee", "Just as the newsies are about to be beaten down, Spot Conlon arrives with the Brooklyn newsies. United, the two groups overtake the police, and Denton is on the scene to snap a victory photograph for his story. Jack and his fellow newsboys (newsies for short), work for Joseph Pulitzer selling his newspaper, the New York World, on the streets of Manhattan.", "Newsies (released as The News Boys in the United Kingdom) is a 1992 American musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and directed by choreographer Kenny Ortega in his film directing debut. Jack and his fellow newsboys (newsies for short), work for Joseph Pulitzer selling his newspaper, the New York World, on the streets of Manhattan.", "Newsies The Musical is a Disney Theatrical Productions stage musical based on the 1992 musical film Newsies, which in turn was inspired by the real-life Newsboys Strike of 1899 in New York City. The show has music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Jack Feldman, and a book by Harvey Fierstein. Jack and Katherine then join the newsies in printing their own paper; one that will determine the outcome of the strike (Once and for All). The newsies' paper is sent to Governor Theodore Roosevelt, who arrives in full support of the newsies' cause." ], "url": [ "http://dctheatrescene.com/2012/05/15/newsies-original-broadway-cast-recording/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3QaQQHZ9M0", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vCyFTcwoUE", "http://www.metrolyrics.com/watch-what-happens-lyrics-newsiesoriginal-broadway-cast.html", "http://www.metrolyrics.com/watch-what-happens-reprise-lyrics-newsiesoriginal-broadway-cast.html", "http://www.metrolyrics.com/watch-what-happens-lyrics-newsiesoriginal-broadway-cast.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsies", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsies", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsies_%28musical%29" ] }

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[ "Used in the cathode or grid circuit of an electron tube to provide a voltage drop that serves as the bias." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In cathode bias a small value resistor is placed between the cathode and the ground so it develops negative voltage on the cathode thus achieving bias. As you hit a note the tube calls for more power and negative voltage on the cathode decreases briefly changing the tubes bias. The terms cathode bias and fixed bias are often used to describe amps but lots of folks are not really sure what they mean. I will briefly provide a technical explanation and then provide some bullet points of the major differences in tone, maintenance and power.", "A resistor used in the cathode or grid circuit of an electron tube to provide a voltage drop that serves as the bias. [ ′bī·əs ri′sis·tər ]. (electronics). A resistor used in the cathode or grid circuit of an electron tube to provide a voltage drop that serves as the bias. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter.", "Re-design 3 years agoReply. They are normal resistors. Their value is based on what part they are biasing and the parts of the circuit that are interacting with the parts. Transistors and tubes depend on having values (voltages) that are in certain relation to other values. Those voltages are managed by", "bias resistor. (electronics). A resistor used in the cathode or grid circuit of an electron tube to provide a voltage drop that serves as the bias. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter. [ ′bī·əs ri′sis·tər ]. (electronics). A resistor used in the cathode or grid circuit of an electron tube to provide a voltage drop that serves as the bias. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter.", "Resistors act to reduce current flow, and, at the same time, act to lower voltage levels within circuits. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to limit current flow, to adjust signal levels, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines among other uses. (This is similar to the way carbon resistors are made.) The result is a reasonable tolerance (0.5%, 1%, or 2%) and a temperature coefficient that is generally between 50 and 100 ppm/K. Metal film resistors possess good noise characteristics and low non-linearity due to a low voltage coefficient.", "The biasing voltage is derived from the voltage drop across the load resistor, RL. So if the load current increases there will be a larger voltage drop across RL, and a corresponding reduced collector voltage, VC which will cause a corresponding drop in the base current, IB which in turn, brings IC back to normal. Base Biasing a Common Emitter Amplifier. One of the most frequently used biasing circuits for a transistor circuit is with the self-bias of the emitter-bias circuit where one or more biasing resistors are used to set up the initial DC values of transistor currents, (IB), (IC) and (IE)." ], "url": [ "http://carlscustomamps.com/cathode-vs-fixed-bias/", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/bias+resistor", "http://www.instructables.com/answers/What-is-a-biasing-resistor/", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/bias+resistor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor", "http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/amplifier/transistor-biasing.html" ] }

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[ "Yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning & Origins. Muslim and Hindu (mainly Panjab): status name from a title meaning ‘lord’, ‘ruler’, ‘chief’, from Arabic malik ‘king’. In the subcontinent this is often found as a title for the headman of a village. In Islam Al-Malik ‘the King’ is one of the attributes of Allah, regarded as ‘the king of mankind’ (Qur'an 114:2), and this word is used in combination in names such as ῾Abd-ul Malik ‘servant of the King’. This was the name of an Umayyad khalif (685–705).", "Malik is a common surname among every Pashtun family leader to solve the problum at the time of conflict with another family. (Qais) is a Hebrow name and Qais Abdur Rashid was a father of whole Pashtuns. Qais wife name was (SARA) and she was a Khalid bin Walid doughter and Malik name given to Qais by Muhammad. 1 It is also one of the Names of God in the Qur'an, and is then al-Malik (الملك) or The King, Lord of the Worlds in the absolute sense (denoted by the definite article), meaning the King of Kings, above all earthly rulers. 2 Hence, Abdelmelik (servant of [Allah] the King ) is an Arabic male name.", "Muslim's. Surname (or family name) Malik has Indian, Pakistani origin, most common language spoken by them is Punjabi, they are mainly Muslim's by religion, they are originated and/or found widely in Punjab state. Similar sounding surnames: Malek, Maulik, Malik, Malaki, Malak, Melka. ", "Malik Name Meaning. Muslim and Hindu (mainly Panjab): status name from a title meaning ‘lord’, ‘ruler’, ‘chief’, from Arabic malik ‘king’. In the subcontinent this is often found as a title for the headman of a village. In Islam Al-Malik ‘the King’ is one of the attributes of Allah, regarded as ‘the king of mankind’ (Qur’an 114:2), and this word is used in combination in names such as ?Abd-ul Malik ‘servant of the King’. ", "malik malik is a masculine arabic name it can be translated to master or king malik reached peak popularity during the late 1990 s similar names malic maalik ", "The last name Malik however is also of Slavic origin, most predominantly Polish, Czech, Slovakian and Slovenian, as it comes from a Polish word mały meaning small. 1 It is also one of the Names of God in the Qur'an, and is then al-Malik (الملك) or The King, Lord of the Worlds in the absolute sense (denoted by the definite article), meaning the King of Kings, above all earthly rulers. 2 Hence, Abdelmelik (servant of [Allah] the King ) is an Arabic male name.", "'Al-Malik' (literally The King) is one of the names of God in Islam. The female version of Malik is Malikah (Arabic: ملكة ‎) (or its various spellings such as Malekeh or Melike), meaning queen. 1 It is also one of the Names of God in the Qur'an, and is then al-Malik (الملك) or The King, Lord of the Worlds in the absolute sense (denoted by the definite article), meaning the King of Kings, above all earthly rulers. 2 Hence, Abdelmelik (servant of [Allah] the King ) is an Arabic male name.", "Name: Compare To: See the name popularity of Malik since 1880 and compare it to other names in both chart and table forms. View Malik popularity trends, and how the popularity of Malik has changed over time. All of our U.S. data comes from the Social Security Administration, which provides year popularity data for all names that have more than 5 occurences by gender. Mouse over the chart entries or scroll down to the table for data detail", "Compare To: See the name popularity of Malik since 1880 and compare it to other names in both chart and table forms. View Malik popularity trends, and how the popularity of Malik has changed over time." ], "url": [ "http://names.whitepages.com/last/Malik", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik", "http://www.indiachildnames.com/surname.aspx?surname=Malik", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=malik", "http://www.bundoo.com/baby-names/malik/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/Malik-name-popularity.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/Malik-name-popularity.html" ] }

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[ "Lichens absorb all the pollutants in the environment, and some varieties of lichen survive better in the presence of pollution than others." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In filamentous and gelatinous lichens, the photobiont may form a larger proportion of the lichen. In gelatinous lichens, the cyanobacterium exudes a polysaccharide that functions to absorb and retain water, a function normally attributed to the fungus. Lichens on a rock. ", "One of the ways lichens directly benefit humans is through their ability to absorb everything in their atmosphere, especially pollutants. Lichens can provide us with valuable information about the environment around us. ", "A few lichen species can tolerate quite high levels of pollution and are commonly found on pavements, walls and tree bark in urban areas. The most sensitive lichens are shrubby and leafy while the most tolerant lichens are all crusty in appearance. Introduction. Lichens are mutualistic associations of a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium and occur as crusty patches or bushy growths on trees, rocks and bare ground. The names given to lichens strictly refer to the fungal partner; the algae have separate names. Lichens are very sensitive to sulphur dioxide pollution in the air", "A lichen is not a single organism. Rather, it is a symbiosis between different organisms-a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium. Cyanobacteria are sometimes still referred to as 'blue-green algae', though they are quite distinct from the algae. The non-fungal partner contains chlorophyll and is called the photobiont. ", "A lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria (or both) living among filaments of a fungus in a symbiotic relationship. The combined life form has properties that are very different from the properties of its component organisms. Lichens come in many colors, sizes, and forms. The lichen combination of fungus with algae and/or cyanobacteria has a very different form (morphology), physiology, and biochemistry to the component parts growing by themselves.", "Water. Because lichens do not have a waxy cuticle like plants, they cannot conserve water during drought periods. On the other hand, lichens can absorb everything through their cortex, including water and water vapor. Many lichens are found in foggy areas like the coast, but not farther inland simply because there is not enough water in the air to support them. Lichens need clean, fresh air to survive. They absorb everything through their cortex. From beneficial nutrients to harmful toxins, lichens absorb it all. They also absorb water in the air, which is why so many are found in fog belts along oceans and big lakes.", "Lichens and Air Pollution. One of the most common indicator species used to measure air pollution are lichens. Lichens are similar to fungi and algae, and absorb water and minerals from the air to grow on living and nonliving surfaces. As such, lichens absorb all the pollutants in the environment, and some varieties of lichen survive better in the presence of pollution than others. ", "Lichens absorb everything from the air, including carbon dioxide and heavy metals. Scientists can extract the toxic compounds from lichens and determine the level of air pollution in a given area. The dying of lichens at a site is an early warning sign of harmful pollution. Lichens Need Clean Air. Although lichens are tough and can survive in extreme climates, including extreme heat, cold and drought, they are sensitive to air pollution. Because lichens are so pollution-sensitive, some scientists use them to assess the air pollution coming from industrial plants and urban areas." ], "url": [ "http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/learning/resources/Mycology/Plant_Interactions/Lichen/lichenBiology.shtml", "http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/beauty/lichens/importance.shtml", "http://www.air-quality.org.uk/19.php", "http://www.cpbr.gov.au/lichen/what-is-lichen.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen", "http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/beauty/lichens/habitat.shtml", "http://education.seattlepi.com/indicator-species-used-assess-pollution-levels-environment-4491.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/two-roles-lichens-play-ecosystem-8789.html" ] }

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[ "A resistor is an electrical component that limits or regulates the flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit.Resistors can also be used to provide a specific voltage for an active device such as a transistor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. So, for example, a 10 ohm resistor connected in parallel with a 5 ohm resistor and a 15 ohm resistor will produce the inverse of 1/10+1/5+1/15 ohms of resistance, or 1/(.1+.2+.067)=2.725 ohms.", "The electronic color code is used to indicate the values or ratings of electronic components, usually for resistors, but also for capacitors, inductors, and others. The electronic color code was developed in the early 1920s by the Radio Manufacturers Association (now part of Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA)), and was published as EIA-RS-279. The current international standard is IEC 60062.", "Resistance Tutorial Includes: What is resistance Series & parallel resistors. There are three basic measurements which can be made in an electrical circuit. Voltage and current are the first two, and the third is resistance. In fact so basic are these measurements that multimeters measuring them were named after them.", "Resistors can be fabricated in a variety of ways. The most common type in electronic devices and systems is the carbon-composition resistor. Fine granulated carbon (graphite) is mixed with clay and hardened. The resistance depends on the proportion of carbon to clay; the higher this ratio, the lower the resistance. Resistors can also be used to provide a specific voltage for an active device such as a transistor. All other factors being equal, in a direct-current (DC) circuit, the current through a resistor is inversely proportional to its resistance, and directly proportional to the voltage across it.", "Resistor [edit]. A resistor is a block or material that limits the flow of current. The greater the resistance, the lower the current will be, assuming the same voltage imposed on the resistor. The hydraulic analogy of a resistor would be the pipe with water flowing through it. Resistance is a characteristic of Resistor indicates the measurement of current opposition. Resistance has a symbol R measured in Ohm (ω) . The ratio of voltage to current is referred to as Ohm's Law, and is one of the most basic laws that govern electronics.", "Carbon resistors are a cheap general purpose resistor used in electrical and electronic circuits. Their resistive element is manufactured from a mixture of finely ground carbon dust or graphite (similar to pencil lead) and a non-conducting ceramic (clay) powder to bind it all together. In digital circuits different types of resistors can be used for pulling up or pulling down the voltage at the input pin of a digital logic chip or by controlling a voltage at a point in a circuit by placing two resistors in series to create a voltage divider network, the list is endless!.", "Part of the Electronics glossary: A resistor is an electrical component that limits or regulates the flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit. Resistors can also be used to provide a specific voltage for an active device such as a transistor. All other factors being equal, in a direct-current (DC) circuit, the current through a resistor is inversely proportional to its resistance, and directly proportional to the voltage across it.", "Most types of resistor are linear devices that produce a voltage drop across themselves when an electrical current flows through them because they obey Ohm’s Law, and different values of resistance produces different values of current or voltage. In digital circuits different types of resistors can be used for pulling up or pulling down the voltage at the input pin of a digital logic chip or by controlling a voltage at a point in a circuit by placing two resistors in series to create a voltage divider network, the list is endless!.", "Resistors act to reduce current flow, and, at the same time, act to lower voltage levels within circuits. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to limit current flow, to adjust signal levels, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines among other uses. So, for example, a 10 ohm resistor connected in parallel with a 5 ohm resistor and a 15 ohm resistor will produce the inverse of 1/10+1/5+1/15 ohms of resistance, or 1/(.1+.2+.067)=2.725 ohms." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_color_code", "http://www.electronics-radio.com/articles/basic_concepts/resistance/what-is-resistance.php", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/resistor", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Electronics/Resistors", "http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/resistor/res_1.html", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/resistor", "http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/resistor/res_1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor" ] }

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[ "Jewish" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Short Bio. Paula was born June 19, 1962 in San Fernando, California. She has Jewish ancestry. As a teenager, Abdul received a scholarship to a dance camp. She also studied broadcasting at California State University. ", "Paula Julie Abdul (/ˈaebduːl/ ; ˈæbduːl Born june, 19) 1962 is An american-singer, songwriter, dancer, choreographer actress and television. personality In 1995, Abdul released a dance workout video entitled Paula Abdul's Get Up and Dance! (re-released on DVD in 2003), a fast-paced, hip-hop style workout. In 1998, she released a second video called Cardio Dance (re-released on DVD in 2000).", "You would never guess this one. Paula Abdul’s ethnic background is very mixed. Her mother, Lorraine Rykiss, is Jewish from Saint Boniface, Manitoba, Canada. Her father, Harry Abdul, is a Syrian Jew born in Syria and raised in Brazil. She once referred to herself as Syrian-Brazilian-Canadian-American. Go figure. ", "Abdul was born in San Fernando, California, to Jewish parents. Abdul's father, Harry Abdul, was born into the Syrian Jewish community in Aleppo, Syria, was raised in Brazil, and subsequently immigrated to the United States. In 1995, Abdul released a dance workout video entitled Paula Abdul's Get Up and Dance! (re-released on DVD in 2003), a fast-paced, hip-hop style workout. In 1998, she released a second video called Cardio Dance (re-released on DVD in 2000).", "Paula’s maternal grandparents were William Alexander Rykiss (the son of Avram Rykiss and Bessie “Passy” Malamed) and Sally Naomi Riceberg (the daughter of Moishe “Maurice” Leib Riceberg and Mariam Goldbreski/Golubitsky). William was born in Katerburg, Ukraine. Paula Abdul is an American singer, songwriter, television personality, dancer, choreographer, and actress.", "Paula Julie Abdul (/ˈaebduːl/ ; ˈæbduːl Born june, 19) 1962 is An american-singer, songwriter, dancer, choreographer actress and television. Personality she is a dual citizen of The United states And. canada In 1995, Abdul released a dance workout video entitled Paula Abdul's Get Up and Dance! (re-released on DVD in 2003), a fast-paced, hip-hop style workout. In 1998, she released a second video called Cardio Dance (re-released on DVD in 2000).", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Abdul was born in San Fernando, California. Her mother, Lorraine Rykiss, is a Jewish Canadian former concert pianist, and was born in Saint Boniface, a French-speaking area of Winnipeg; she once worked as an assistant to film director Billy Wilder. In an Ebony Magazine interview she says: I'm Syrian-Brazilian-Canadian-American. I've had a lot of Black kids come up to me and say, 'You are Black! There's no way, no way [you are not Black], and that's all right with me.", "She has quite a mixed heritage. Her mother is a Jewish Canadian and her father is Syrian-Brazilian and also Jewish. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Abdul. California Bear · 10 years ago. In an Ebony Magazine interview she says: I'm Syrian-Brazilian-Canadian-American. I've had a lot of Black kids come up to me and say, 'You are Black! There's no way, no way [you are not Black], and that's all right with me.", "International singing star and former American Idol judge Paula Abdul just sent you a Shabbos invitation. Abdul, who is herself Jewish (the name 'Abdul' is Syrian), agreed to be a part of the Shabbos Project, an world-wide initiative to encourage Jews to keep the Sabbath together on the weekend of October 24-25. In a recent video promoting the Shabbos Project, she pronounced her love for the day of rest. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bodymeasurements.org/paula-abdul/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Abdul", "http://www.theglamourouslife.com/articles/what-is-the-ethnicity-of-paula-abdul.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Abdul", "http://ethnicelebs.com/paula-abdul", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Abdul", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006041214345", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006041214345", "http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/international/paula-abdul-joins-shabbos-project" ] }

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[ "Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The endocrine system is an information signal system like the nervous system, yet its effects and mechanism are classifiably different. The endocrine system's effects are slow to initiate, and prolonged in their response, lasting from a few hours up to weeks. The nervous system sends information very quickly, and responses are generally short lived. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems.", "Glands of the Endocrine System. Each gland of the endocrine system releases specific hormones into your bloodstream. These hormones travel through your blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes. Endocrine glands include: 1 Adrenal glands: Two glands that sit on top of the kidneys that release the hormone cortisol. 2 Hypothalamus: A part of the lower middle brain that tells the pituitary gland when to release hormones. 3 Ovaries: The female reproductive organs that release eggs and produce sex hormones.", "Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are neuroendocrine organs", "In addition to the specialised endocrine organs mentioned above, many other organs that are part of other body systems, such as bone, kidney, liver, heart and gonads, have secondary endocrine functions. For example the kidney secretes endocrine hormones such as erythropoietin and renin. The endocrine system's effects are slow to initiate, and prolonged in their response, lasting from a few hours up to weeks. The nervous system sends information very quickly, and responses are generally short lived. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems.", "The endocrine system includes all of the glands of the body and the hormones produced by those glands. The glands are controlled directly by stimulation from the nervous system as well as by chemical receptors in the blood and hormones produced by other glands. ", "The major endocrine glands include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus, gastrointestinal tract and adrenal glands. The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system, which secretes its hormones using ducts. The endocrine system's effects are slow to initiate, and prolonged in their response, lasting from a few hours up to weeks. The nervous system sends information very quickly, and responses are generally short lived. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems.", "View full size image. The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things. Diseases of the endocrine system. Hormone levels that are too high or too low indicate a problem with the endocrine system. Hormone diseases also occur if your body does not respond to hormones in the appropriate ways.", "Functions of the Endocrine System. The Endocrine system (along with the nervous system) controls and regulates the complex activities of the body. The Endocrine system regulates the activities of the body by secreting complex chemical substances (hormones) into the blood stream. These secretions come from a variety of glands which control various organs of the body. The key functions are: 1 To regulate the metabolic functions of the body. The Posterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland (or neurophpophysis) stores and releases hormones secreted by the hypothalamus section of the brain including: 1 ADH (Antidiuretic hormone) stimulates the smooth muscles, blood vessels and the intestine.", "organs or groups of cells that secrete regulatory substances that are released directly into the circulation (hormone). The endocrine or hormonal system and the nervous system are the two major control systems of the body, and their functions are interrelated. ", "Hormones. are secreted from the glands of the endocrine system, they are specific in that each hormone causes a response in a specific target organ or group of cells, rather than on the body as a whole. Exocrine hormones are secreted via a duct into the blood and usually effect a distant organ or tissue. The Posterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland (or neurophpophysis) stores and releases hormones secreted by the hypothalamus section of the brain including: 1 ADH (Antidiuretic hormone) stimulates the smooth muscles, blood vessels and the intestine." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/endocrine-system-disorders", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_gland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/endoov.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system", "http://www.livescience.com/26496-endocrine-system.html", "http://www.cancerindex.org/medterm/medtm12.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/endocrine", "http://www.cancerindex.org/medterm/medtm12.htm" ] }

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[ "An anticholinergic agent is a substance that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the central and the peripheral nervous system Anticholinergics inhibit parasympathetic nerve impulses by selectively blocking the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its receptor in nerve cells." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "an·ti·cho·lin·er·gic. Antagonistic to the action of parasympathetic or other cholinergic nerve fibers (for example, atropine). /an·ti·cho·lin·er·gic/ (-ko″lin-er´jik) parasympatholytic; blocking the passage of impulses through the parasympathetic nerves; also, an agent that so acts. 2 an anti-cholinergic agent that functions by competing with the neurotransmitter acetylcholine for its receptor sites at synaptic junctions. Anticholinergics are used to treat spastic disorders of the GI tract, to reduce salivary and bronchial secretions before surgery, or to dilate the pupil", "an•ti•cho•lin•er•gic. 1. of or pertaining to a substance that opposes the effects of acetylcholine; interfering with the passage of parasympathetic nerve impulses. 2. an anticholinergic substance, as a drug. 1. anticholinergic-a substance that opposes or blocks the action of acetylcholine. anticholinergic drug. medicament, medication, medicinal drug, medicine - (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease.", "Medications with anticholinergic (ACh) properties are ones that block the effects of acetylcholine in the body. The term “anticholinergic burden” refers to the cumulative effect of using multiple medications with ACh properties concomitantly. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of medications with ACh properties that are commonly used in aging patients and the adverse effects of these medications. The Anticholinergic Risk Scale (ARS) is an anticholinergic (ACh) rating scale that rates medications according to ACh properties (0, none or weak; 1, moderate; 2, strong; and 3, very strong). Higher ARS scores are associated with an increased risk of ACh adverse effects in the elder population.", "Anticholinergics are a class of drugs that block the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain. They are used to treat diseases like asthma, incontinence, gastrointestinal cramps, and muscular spasms. They also balance the production of dopamine and acetylcholine in the body. Anticholinergics can also be used to treat certain types of toxic poisoning, and are sometimes used as an aid to anesthesia. Anticholinergics are only available with a doctor’s prescription.", "Anticholinergic: Opposing the actions of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Anticholinergic drugs inhibit the transmission of parasympathetic nerve impulses, thereby reducing spasms of smooth muscles (for example, muscles in the bladder). ", "1 pertaining to a blockade of acetylcholine receptors that results in the inhibition of the transmission of parasympathetic nerve impulses. 2 an anti-cholinergic agent that functions by competing with the neurotransmitter acetylcholine for its receptor sites at synaptic junctions. Anticholinergics are used to treat spastic disorders of the GI tract, to reduce salivary and bronchial secretions before surgery, or to dilate the pupil. an·ti·cho·lin·er·gic. Antagonistic to the action of parasympathetic or other cholinergic nerve fibers (for example, atropine). /an·ti·cho·lin·er·gic/ (-ko″lin-er´jik) parasympatholytic; blocking the passage of impulses through the parasympathetic nerves; also, an agent that so acts.", "Anticholinergic. An anticholinergic agent is a substance that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the central and the peripheral nervous system. Anticholinergics inhibit parasympathetic nerve impulses by selectively blocking the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its receptor in nerve cells. Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: anticholinergic (Noun). Any of a class of drugs, typically used to treat various disorders and some forms of poisoning, which inhibit the physiological action of acetylcholine at a receptor site. anticholinergic (Adjective).", "an•ti•cho•lin•er•gic. 1. of or pertaining to a substance that opposes the effects of acetylcholine; interfering with the passage of parasympathetic nerve impulses. 2. an anticholinergic substance, as a drug. Noun. 1. anticholinergic-a substance that opposes or blocks the action of acetylcholine. anticholinergic drug. medicament, medication, medicinal drug, medicine - (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease.", "An anticholinergic agent is a substance that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the central and the peripheral nervous system. Anticholinergics inhibit parasympathetic nerve impulses by selectively blocking the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its receptor in nerve cells. When a significant amount of an anticholinergic is taken into the body, a toxic reaction known as acute anticholinergic syndrome may result. This may happen accidentally or intentionally as a consequence of recreational drug use." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anticholinergic", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Anticholinergics", "http://www.todaysgeriatricmedicine.com/archive/spring2011_p8.shtml", "http://www.healthline.com/health/anticholinergics", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2281", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Anticholinergics", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/anticholinergic", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/anticholinergic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticholinergic" ] }

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[ "Species of African equids (horse family) united by their distinctive black and white striped coats." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are three species of zebras: the plains zebra, the Grevy'grévy s zebra and the mountain. zebra Grevy'grévy s (Zebra equus) grevyi is the largest, type with a, long narrow, head making it appear rather-mule. Like it is an inhabitant of the-semi arid grasslands Of ethiopia and Northern. Kenya'grevy grévy s zebra is the, rarest species and is classified. as endangered", "Zebras are single-hoofed animals that are native to Africa. Zebras are very closely related to horses and donkeys; in fact, they are in the same genus, Equus. The most prominent feature of zebras is the bold patterns on their coats. The largest zebra is the Grevy's zebra, according to the San Diego Zoo. It weighs 770 to 990 lbs. (350 to 450 kilograms) and is around 5 feet (1.5 meters) tall from shoulder to hoof. Their thick bodies make them look like mules with stripes.", "Zebras (/ˈzɛbrə/ ZEB-rə or /ˈziːbrə/ ZEE-brə) are several species of African equids (horse family) united by their distinctive black and white striped coats. Their stripes come in different patterns, unique to each individual. Grevy'grévy s (Zebra equus) grevyi is the largest, type with a, long narrow, head making it appear rather-mule. Like it is an inhabitant of the-semi arid grasslands Of ethiopia and Northern. Kenya'grevy grévy s zebra is the, rarest species and is classified. as endangered", "There are three species of zebras: the plains zebra, the Grevy'grévy s zebra and the mountain. Zebra the plains zebra and the mountain zebra belong to the Subgenus, hippotigris But'grevy grévy s zebra is the sole species Of. subgenus dolichohippus Grevy'grévy s (Zebra equus) grevyi is the largest, type with a, long narrow, head making it appear rather-mule. Like it is an inhabitant of the-semi arid grasslands Of ethiopia and Northern. Kenya'grevy grévy s zebra is the, rarest species and is classified. as endangered", "Zebra Technologies manufactures and sells marking, tracking and printing technologies such as thermal barcode label and receipt printers, RFID smart label printers/encoders, and card and kiosk printers. ", "Noun [edit]. zebra ‎(plural zebras). 1 Any of three species of genus Equus: E. grevyi, E. quagga, or E. zebra, all with black and white stripes and native to Africa. ( 2 sports, slang) A referee. ( 3 medicine, slang) An unlikely diagnosis, especially for symptoms probably caused by a common ailment. ", "Full Definition of ZEBRA. 1. plural also zebra: any of several fleet African mammals (Equus burchelli, E. grevyi, and E. zebra) related to the horse but distinctively and conspicuously patterned in stripes of black or dark brown and white or buff. 2. [from the shirts patterned in black-and-white stripes worn by football referees] : referee 2. 3", "In medical slang, a zebra is a surprising, unexpected diagnosis. In many cases, an uncommon or rare disease which has identical symptoms to a common disease qualifies as a zebra. ", "Also known as the common zebra, plains zebras are the most common and widespread species of zebra—even appearing on the coat of arms of Botswana. ", "Zebras have excellent eyesight. It is believed that they can see in color. Like most ungulates, the zebra's eyes are on the sides of its head, giving it a wide field of view. Zebras also have night vision, although not as advanced as that of most of their predators. Grevy'grévy s (Zebra equus) grevyi is the largest, type with a, long narrow, head making it appear rather-mule. Like it is an inhabitant of the-semi arid grasslands Of ethiopia and Northern. Kenya'grevy grévy s zebra is the, rarest species and is classified. as endangered" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra", "http://www.livescience.com/27443-zebras.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra_Technologies", "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zebra", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zebra", "http://house.wikia.com/wiki/Zebra", "http://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/zebra", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra" ] }

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[ "It is a medical condition characterized by abnormal or degenerative conditions of the body's adipose tissue." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lipodystrophy syndrome: A disturbance of lipid (fat) metabolism that involves the partial or total absence of fat, and often abnormal deposition and distribution of fat in the body. There are a number of different lipodystrophy syndromes. Some of them are present at birth (congenital), and others are acquired later. ", "Lipodystrophy: A rare group of disorders that can be acquired or inherited and involves adipose tissue abnormalities. The disorder is characterized by varying degrees of loss of body fat. The three forms of the condition are: total lipodystrophy, partial lipodystrophy and localized lipodystrophy. ", "Lipodystrophy is a medical condition characterized by abnormal or degenerative conditions of the body's adipose tissue. A lipodystrophy can be a lump or small dent in the skin that forms when a person performs injections repeatedly in the same spot. These types of lipodystrophies are harmless and can be avoided by changing (rotating) the locations of injections. For those with diabetes, using purified insulins may also help", "Lipodystrophy: A disorder of adipose (fatty) tissue characterized by a selective loss of body fat. Patients with lipodystrophy have a tendency to develop insulin resistance, diabetes, a high triglyceride level (hypertriglyceridemia), and fatty liver. ", "total lipodystrophy a recessive condition marked by the virtual absence of subcutaneous adipose tissue, macrosomia, visceromegaly, hypertrichosis, acanthosis nigricans, and reduced glucose tolerance in the presence of high insulin levels. generalized lipodystrophy total l. partial lipodystrophy, progressive lipodystrophy progressive and symmetrical loss of subcutaneous fat from the parts above the pelvis, beginning with facial emaciation and progressing downward, giving an apparent and possibly real accumulation of fat about the thighs and buttocks.", "A. Lipodystrophy is a problem with the way the body produces, uses, and stores fat. It is also called fat redistribution. Since the widespread use of antiretroviral therapy began, the numbers of HIV-positive people with lipodystrophy has increased. A physical exam may be all that is needed to diagnose lipodystrophy. Your doctor may measure around your arms, thighs, waist, hips, and neck. Then your doctor can compare these measurements with future measurements to note changes. It's common to have other metabolic disorders along with", "0. 0. 2. Lipodystrophy is a medical condition characterised by complete or partial loss of adipose tissue. Complete or partial loss of fat (lipoatrophy) may occur in conjunction with pathological accumulation of fat in other distinct regions of the body. ", "congenital generalized lipodystrophy an autosomal recessive condition marked by the virtual absence of subcutaneous adipose tissue, large body size, splenomegaly, hirsutism, acanthosis nigricans, and reduced glucose tolerance in the presence of high insulin levels. generalized lipodystrophy total l. partial lipodystrophy, progressive lipodystrophy progressive and symmetrical loss of subcutaneous fat from the parts above the pelvis, beginning with facial emaciation and progressing downward, giving an apparent and possibly real accumulation of fat about the thighs and buttocks.", "From AIDSinfo. Lipodystrophy, also called fat redistribution, is a disturbance in the way your body produces, uses and stores fat. There are two different kinds of lipodystrophy. In fat wasting, also known as lipoatrophy, fat is lost from particular areas of the body, especially the arms, legs, face and buttocks. The second kind of lipodystrophy is fat accumulation, also known as hyperadiposity. In fat accumulation, fat builds up in particular parts of the body, especially the belly, breasts and back of the neck." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7272", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/l/lipodystrophy/intro.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipodystrophy", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=19803", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lipodystrophy", "http://www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/guide/lipodystrophy_and_hiv", "http://patient.info/doctor/lipodystrophy-syndrome", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lipodystrophy", "http://www.thebody.com/content/art12780.html" ] }

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[ "Rhode Island" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Students will explore the differences among the three colonial regions of New England, Mid-Atlantic / Middle, and the Southern colonies. In small groups for each region, students will observe and note details of pictures, maps, and advertisements in order to describe each region.", "The Colonies are often considered as three groups: New England (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut), the Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia), and the Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware).", "The thirteen colonies were the British colonies that formed the United States. They were: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.", "Baptist Churches were established in the American colonies from the mid-17th century. In 1639, Roger Williams founded a church on Baptist principles in Providence, Rhode Island, and this is usually regarded as the beginning of American Baptist history.", "The Three Colonial Regions. The thirteen colonies were British colonies in North America founded between 1607 and 1732. The colonists who came to the New World were not alike, they came from a variety of different social and religious groups who settled in different locations along the Atlantic coast.", "1 By the mid-1700s, three colonial regions existed-New England, Middle, and Southern-and all 13 colonies had become royal colonies. 2 Capitalism and corporations came to the colonies with the first colonists. 3 Five of the 13 colonies were corporate in origin: Virginia, Plymouth, Maryland, South Carolina, and North Carolina.", "The same studies have established that nowhere in the American colonies was membership in the Church of England restricted to a narrow elite of well-to-do merchants, planters, and lawyers; instead, Anglican communicants were drawn from a cross section of colonial society.", "The area that contained the colonies Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, New England, had created its own sort of social distinctiveness. The English Puritans, who left England in search of religious freedom and economic success, settled this region in 1620 when they landed in Plymouth." ], "url": [ "http://chnm.gmu.edu/tah-loudoun/blog/lessons/differences-among-colonial-regions/", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/English_Colonies", "http://www.conservapedia.com/Thirteen_colonies", "http://www.religionfacts.com/baptists", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Three-Colonial-Regions-122427.html", "http://users.humboldt.edu/ogayle/hist110/colonial.html", "http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/eighteen/ekeyinfo/chureng.htm", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Three-Colonial-Regions-65980.html" ] }

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[ "The Significance of Okinawa. Observing the death toll, and the bloodshed from the Battle of Okinawa, the U.S. was influenced to drop the Atomic Bomb on the mainland. In one night, more than sixteen square miles of Japan was destroyed.", "Observing the death toll, and the bloodshed from the Battle of Okinawa, the U.S. was influenced to drop the Atomic Bomb on the mainland." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Okinawa is the largest of the Ryukyus islands at the southern tip of Japan. Okinawa is about 60 miles long and between 2 and 18 miles wide. Its strategic importance could not be underestimated – there were four airfields on the island that America needed to control. The capture of Okinawa was part of a three-point plan the Americans had for winning the war in the Far East. Okinawa was to prove a bloody battle even by the standards of the war in the Far East but it was to be one of the major battles of World War Two.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: There were several reasons why the battle was important. First was the symbolic reason -- Okinawa was the first island that the Japanese considered to be actually a part of Japan.", "The Significance of Okinawa. Observing the death toll, and the bloodshed from the Battle of Okinawa, the U.S. was influenced to drop the Atomic Bomb on the mainland. In one night, more than sixteen square miles of Japan was destroyed. Cloud of smoke from WWII era atomic bomb", "Introduction. Last and biggest of the Pacific island battles of World War II, the Okinawa campaign (April 1—June 22, 1945) involved the 287,000 troops of the U.S. Tenth Army against 130,000 soldiers of the Japanese Thirty-second Army. At stake were air bases vital to the projected invasion of Japan. On April 1, 1945, Allied forces invade the island of Okinawa and engage the Japanese in the bloodiest battle of the Pacific War.", "More mental health issues arose from the Battle of Okinawa than any other battle in the Pacific during World War II. The constant bombardment from artillery and mortars coupled with the high casualty rates led to a great deal of men coming down with combat fatigue. After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were approaching Japan, and planned to use Okinawa, a large island only 340 mi (550 km) away from mainland Japan, as a base for air operations on the planned invasion of Japanese mainland (coded Operation Downfall).", "Publisert 4. mai 2014. The Battle of Okinawa, codenamed Operation Iceberg, was fought on the Ryukyu Islands of Okinawa and was the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War of World War II. The 82-day-long battle lasted from early April until mid-June 1945. Proev prøv igjen. Senere publisert. 4 mai. 2014 The battle Of, okinawa Codenamed Operation, iceberg was fought on The Ryukyu islands Of okinawa and was the largest amphibious assault in The Pacific war Of World WAR. Ii the-82-day long battle lasted from Early april until-Mid june. 1945", "The Battle of Okinawa, fought on the island of Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands (south of the four big islands of Japan), was the largest amphibious assault during the Pacific ca … mpaign of World War II[1]. It was also the largest sea-land-air battle in history, running from late March through June 1945. Okinawa demonstrated the first MASSED assaults by the Kamikaze pilots. The Kamikaze first showed up at the battle of Leyte Gulf in Oct 1944, but at Okinawa, they came by the h … undreds. Okinawa also had the first successful Japanese use of the Baka bomb, a manned flying missile, launched from the belly of a Betty (medium) bomber", "Best Answer: Okinawa was the last key stronghold in the Pacific. It was the last island to capture before they could head north and invade the Japanese mainland. It could be used as a staging area to invade Japan. " ], "url": [ "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-two/the-pacific-war-1941-to-1945/the-battle-of-okinawa/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080508075930AAA6iBi", "http://okinawaibbc.weebly.com/9650significance-of-the-battle9650.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/battle-of-okinawa", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Okinawa", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzBhRJa4-qk", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_significance_of_the_battle_of_Okinawa", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100215185303AApzgBY" ] }

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[ "Typhoid fever, food poisoning, gastroenteritis, enteric fever and other illnesses. People become infected mostly through contaminated water or foods, especially meat, poultry and eggs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salmonella food poisoning is the most common cause of foodborne illness. Salmonella food poisoning, also known as salmonellosis, is a bacterial infection caused by a variety of types of Salmonella bacteria. Salmonella food poisoning is spread from the feces of infected people or animals through food or beverages.", "Diagnosing salmonellosis requires testing a clinical specimen (such as stool or blood) from an infected person to distinguish it from other illnesses that can cause diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. Once Salmonella is identified in the specimen, additional testing can be done to further characterize the Salmonella. ", "1 Salmonella infection occurs from consumption of raw meats and eggs, contaminated dairy foods such as unpasteurized (raw) milk, or fruits and vegetables contaminated by food handlers. 2 A Salmonella infection causes gastrointestinal symptoms, including. 3 diarrhea, 4 abdominal pain, 5 nausea, 6 vomiting. 1 A Salmonella infection causes gastrointestinal symptoms, including. 2 diarrhea, 3 abdominal pain, 4 nausea, 5", "Causes and Symptoms of Salmonellosis. Salmonellosis is an infection with a bacteria called Salmonella, Salmonella live in the intestinal tracts of animals, including birds. Salmonella are usually transmitted to humans by eating foods contaminated with animal feces. Every year, approximately 40,000 cases of salmonellosis are reported in the United State", "Common foods contaminated with Salmonella bacteria include undercooked eggs and poultry. However, any food or beverage can become contaminated with Salmonella bacteria if it is handled by an infected person with unwashed hands or if it comes in contact with contaminated food or feces. Salmonella food poisoning is caused by an infection of the gastrointestinal tract, or digestive tract, by a variety of types of Salmonella bacteria.", "Credit: NIAID. Salmonellosis, or salmonella, is one of the most common foodborne diseases. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, salmonella causes approximately 1.2 million illnesses in the United States, with 19,000 hospitalizations and 380 deaths. ", "Salmonella infection, or salmonellosis, is a bacterial disease of the intestinal tract. Salmonella is a group of bacteria that cause typhoid fever, food poisoning, gastroenteritis, enteric fever and other illnesses. People become infected mostly through contaminated water or foods, especially meat, poultry and eggs. Salmonella is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacilli that can cause diarrheal illness in humans. Put simply-Salmonella is a bacterium shaped like a rod with a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan. Foods that are most commonly infected are: Out of the thousands of types of Salmonella bacteria, only about twelve make people ill, usually with gastroenteritis. A smaller number cause typhoid fever, which can be a very serious and potentially fatal disease, especially in developing countries.", "Causes. Salmonella bacteria live in the intestines of people, animals and birds. Most people are infected with salmonella by eating foods that have been contaminated by feces. Commonly infected foods include: 1 Raw meat, poultry and seafood. 2 Feces may get onto raw meat and poultry during the butchering process. 3 Seafood may be contaminated if harvested from contaminated water" ], "url": [ "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/salmonella-food-poisoning", "http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/diagnosis.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/salmonella_food_poisoning_salmonellosis/article.htm", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/salmonellosis/basics.html", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/salmonella-food-poisoning--causes", "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/salmonellosis/Pages/default.aspx", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160942.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/salmonella/basics/causes/CON-20029017" ] }

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[ "It is boys name is of Hebrew origin, and Jarod means descending.Jarod is an alternate form of Garret: surname derived from Gerald and Gerard." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jared ▲ has 15 variants: Jarad, Jarid, Jarod ▼ , Jarrad, Jarrard, Jarred ▼ , Jarrid, Jarrod ▼ , Jaryd, Jerad ▼ , Jered ▼ , Jerod ▼ , Jerrad, Jerred and Jerrod ▼ . Affiliated boy names: Jaron, Zachary, Garret and Gerard. How popular is Jared? Jared is a very popular first name for men (#226 out of 1220, Top 18%) and also a very popular last name for all people (#15539 out of 150436, Top 10%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the baby name popularity of Jared for boys", "Origin of the name Jared: The Greek cognate of the Hebrew Yered, a name derived from yaredh (descent). Var: Jarrod, Jerod, Jerrod. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Jared's my brother's name so I am a bit biased but I love the name, when I hear it I think of tousled copper hair, fishing barefoot, whittling, cracking jokes, a wide playful smile, and the bluest eyes around, everything that reminds me of him.", "Personal experiences with the name Jared: | Edit. Because Jared is both a Biblical and Book of Mormon name, and has popular naming elements, Jared is a popular choice among Latter-day Saints families who want a Mormon name for their son that is not too out of the mainstream. Jared's my brother's name so I am a bit biased but I love the name, when I hear it I think of tousled copper hair, fishing barefoot, whittling, cracking jokes, a wide playful smile, and the bluest eyes around, everything that reminds me of him.", "Jarod is largely used in the English language. Its origin is Irish and Hebrew. Jarod is a variant transcription of the name Garret (English and Irish). Jarod is also a variant transcription of the name Garrett (English and Irish). Jarod is also an English variant spelling of the name Jared (English and Hebrew). Jarrod (variant spelling in English) is a form of Jarod", "From the Hebrew name יָרֶד (Yared) or יֶרֶד (Yered) meaning descent. This is the name of a close descendant of Adam in the Old Testament. It has been used as an English name since the Protestant Reformation, and it was popularized in the 1960s by the character Jarrod Barkley on the television series 'The Big Valley'. Related Names.", "Jarod /jar-od/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is of Hebrew origin, and Jarod means descending. Jarod is an alternate form of Garret: surname derived from Gerald and Gerard. Jarod is also a form of Jared (Hebrew): related to Jordan. Kreatif forms: Jorod, Jurod. Shown below is the birth name popularity of Jarod for boys. Jarod was first listed in 1970-1979 and reached its highest rank of #275 in the U.S. in the year 1998, but is not in the Top 1000 at the moment. (2014 Birth Statistics). Shown below is a comparison of the popularity of Jarod and affiliated names", "Name Meanings and History One of the things that all people and places have in common is (NAMES). Have you ever asked yourself, What does my name mean?. Even if you are here just to browse, we hope that you will enjoy a unique spin on a fascinating study field. We offer name meanings for over 45,000 different baby names, surnames, and city names from all over the world. We are in the process of building many tools and resources to help make your studies easier.", "Jared /ja-red/ [1 syll.] as a boys' name is pronounced JARE-ed. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Jared is descending. Related to Jordan. Biblical: Jared was a pre-Flood ancestor of Jesus. Jered was a descendant of Judah. How popular is Jared? Jared is a very popular first name for men (#226 out of 1220, Top 18%) and also a very popular last name for all people (#15539 out of 150436, Top 10%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the baby name popularity of Jared for boys" ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Jared", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/jared", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/jared", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Jarod", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/jared", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Jarod", "http://meaning-of-names.com/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Jared" ] }

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[ "Form of Luke: light; illumination." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Last name origins & meanings: 1 English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.: from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. 2 Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. 3 Compare Lucio. 1 This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas. 2 Scottish: reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lucais (lùcais McLucas). 3 Mclucas as A french Name lucas has been recorded In canada since, 1653 taken To Trois, Rivieres, rivières quebec By-One lucas Lepine. lépine from normandy", "Origin of the name Lucas: An Ecclesiastic Late Latin name thought to be a derivative of Lucius, which is from the root lux (light). Alternatively, some believe the name is derived from the Ecclesiastic Greek Loukas, a contraction of Loukanos (man from Lucania). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. I really really like the name Lucas, but it has become too popular for me. In my sons pre school class of 18 children there is 2 Lucas, 2 Luca, and 1 Luke.", "The name Lucas is of Greek origin, and it means From Lucania . It's a name commonly given to boys. Lucas Black is an actor with the most prominent portion of his career being from 1994 to present. ", "Lucas is the Latin form of the Greek name Loukas (λουκᾶς), meaning (one) from Lucania (an ancient region of southern Italy) or the name is derived from the Latin word lux (light). It may also from the Latin word lucus meaning sacred wood (a cognate of lucere), or from another Greek word λύκος, lykos meaning wolf. It is a common name in many modern languages. Lucas may refer to several things.", "The name Lucas is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Lucas is: Form of Luke: light; illumination. Greek Meaning: The name Lucas is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Lucas is: Light giving. From Lucania (Lucania was a district of ancient Italy). Latin Meaning: The name Lucas is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Lucas is: Form of Luke 'light; illumination", "Etymology & Historical Origin-Lucas. Lucas is the Latin form of the Greek “Loukas” (LOUKáS) λουκᾶς “meaning man From” (Lucania lucania was a district located in Southern italy inhabited by the Ancient lucani tribe Of). sabellians ", "Lucas is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Lu-cas. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 19 in baby name popularity for boys with 12078 occurrences. It ranked 13869 in popular baby names for girls with 7 occurrences. View the Lucas Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Lucas has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Lucas to other names. Just for fun, see the name Lucas in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Lucas in Nautical Flags page.", "Lucas is a very popular first name for men (#381 out of 1220, Top 31%) and also a very popular last name for all people (#275 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the baby name popularity of Lucas for boys. Lucas reached its top position of #19 in the U.S. in 2014. (2014 Birth Statistics). Lucas /lu-cas/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced LOO-kas. Transferred surname and variant of Luke. Popular in Germany. Film director George Lucas; actor Lukas Haas.", "English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.: from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. " ], "url": [ "http://baby-names.familyeducation.com/name-meaning/lucas", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/lucas", "http://www.names.org/n/lucas/about", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/lucas", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/lucas/1225", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Lucas.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Lucas", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=lucas" ] }

[]

[ "Entry permit and Certificate of Veterinary Inspection." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A California proposition set to go into effect at the beginning of 2015 is at the center of a lawsuit from five states. The proposition mandates eggs can only be sold in the state if they come from chickens housed in cages that meet certain size requirements, larger than the typical industry standard.", "Livestock, Poultry and other Animal Entry Information (+/-). Most livestock and poultry have entry permit and Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) requirements to enter California (horses and other equidae do not require a permit but do require a CVI) .", "1 Effective 6/19/15 Producers in states affected by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in commercial poultry that are planning to ship poultry or poultry products into California must comply with Quarantine #HQ-20150611.1 and the associated entry requirements.", "1 Equines entering the state require a CVI and a negative Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) test within twelve (12) months of entry. 2 Foals under 6 months are exempt from the negative EIA test only if they are traveling with their negative mother. 3 A California entry permit is not required for equines to enter the state.", "Dogs and Cats are regulated by the California Department of Public Health (CDPH). For information regarding the importation and exportation of these animals please contact CDPH. California entrance requirements for Dogs: (+/-) California Entrance Requirements for Dogs: All domestic dogs must be healthy.", "1 Must be free of contagious diseases. 2 Equines entering the state require a CVI and a negative Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) test within twelve (12) months of entry. 3 Foals under 6 months are exempt from the negative EIA test only if they are traveling with their negative mother.", "Avian Disease Outbreak Alert (+/-) Effective 6/19/15 Producers in states affected by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in commercial poultry that are planning to ship poultry or poultry products into California must comply with Quarantine #HQ-20150611.1 and the associated entry requirements.", "The California law requires a chicken coop be 60 square feet (five feet by 12 feet) and hold no more than 60 chickens. At that size, an at-capacity cage would allow one square foot per chicken.", "1 Must be free of contagious diseases. 2 Swine entering the state require the following BEFORE entry: a CVI, a California entry permit and official individual identification. 3 These requirements include PET swine. 4 Exemptions exist; please call the permit desk at (916) 900-5052 for more specific information." ], "url": [ "http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/california-chickens/", "https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/AHFSS/Animal_Health/Entry_Requirements.html", "https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/AHFSS/Animal_Health/Entry_Requirements.html", "https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/ahfss/Animal_Health/FAQS.html", "https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/AHFSS/Animal_Health/Entry_Requirements.html", "https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/ahfss/Animal_Health/FAQS.html", "https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/AHFSS/Animal_Health/Entry_Requirements.html", "http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/california-chickens/", "https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/ahfss/Animal_Health/FAQS.html" ] }

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[ "60 to 100 beats a minute.", "60 to 100 beats a minute." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The normal resting adult human heart rate ranges from 60–100 bpm. Tachycardia is a fast heart rate, defined as above 100 bpm at rest. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, defined as below 60 bpm at rest. During sleep a slow heartbeat with rates around 40–50 BPM is common and is considered normal. Heart rate, or heart pulse, is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per unit of time — typically beats per minute (bpm). The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "A normal resting heart rate -- your heart rate when you're completely at rest -- for the average adult is 60 to 80 beats per minute. People who are very physically fit often have slightly lower resting heart rates. Also, heart rate, much like weight, tends to increase with age. In some people, the heart rate may be even less than 60 beats per minute (bpm), and this is perfectly safe as long as they feel well, have normal blood pressure and their heart speeds up with exercise. Olympic athletes commonly have heart rates of 30 to 40 bpm.", "A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats a minute. Consult your doctor if your resting heart rate is consistently above 100 beats a minute (tachycardia) or if you're not a trained athlete and your resting heart rate is below 60 beats a minute (bradycardia) — especially if you have other signs or symptoms, such as fainting, dizziness or shortness of breath.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Resting heart rate Resting heart rate (the number of beats per minute) should be taken after a few minutes (2-5 minutes) upon waking whilst still in bed. Ideally you want to be between 60-90 beats per minute, with the average resting heart rate for a man being 70 beats per minute, and for a woman 75 beats per minute.", "For adults, a normal resting rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute. Athletes may have a rate as low as 40 bpm because their hearts are trained to efficiently pump blood. If your heart rate is consistently below 60 or above 100, you may have a heart condition, such as arrhythmia. In some people, the heart rate may be even less than 60 beats per minute (bpm), and this is perfectly safe as long as they feel well, have normal blood pressure and their heart speeds up with exercise. Olympic athletes commonly have heart rates of 30 to 40 bpm.", "For adults 18 and older, a normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute (bpm), depending on the person’s physical condition and age. For children ages 6 to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm, according to the AHA. View full size image. Heart rate, also known as pulse, is the number of times a person's heart beats per minute. A normal heart rate depends on the individual, age, body size, heart conditions, whether the person is sitting or moving, medication use and even air temperature.", "A normal resting heart rate can range anywhere from 40 to 100 beats per minute. Below is a chart relating resting heart rate and fitness level. As can be seen on this chart, your resting heart rate can vary with your fitness level and with age — the fitter you are, generally the lower the resting heart rate. ", "Most adults have a resting heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). The fitter you are, the lower your resting heart rate is likely to be. For example, athletes may have a resting heart rate of 40-60 bpm or lower. ", "Bradycardia was defined as a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute when textbooks asserted that the normal range for heart rates was 60–100 BPM. The normal range has since been revised in textbooks to 50–90 BPM for a human at total rest. Heart rate, or heart pulse, is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per unit of time — typically beats per minute (bpm). The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "Remember to take your resting heart rate over at least 3 days so that you can get an average reading. For example if on day one you record 72 bpm (beats per minute) day two you record 78 bpm and on day three you record 72 bpm, then your average is 74 bpm. Look at recording your resting heart rate for a full minute to make the test as accurate as possible. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/what-is-normal-heart-rate", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061208052508AACUtGl", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/what-is-normal-heart-rate", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "http://www.topendsports.com/testing/heart-rate-resting-chart.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/2024.aspx?CategoryID=52", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate", "http://www.netfit.co.uk/fitness/test/resting-heart-rate.htm" ] }

[]

[ "It is a surname of Scottish and Irish origin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This name is one of the most ancient and numerous family names in Ireland having the prefix m(a)c i.e., son of. Another quite distinct sept of MacDonnells are those of Thomond, who were, before the Gaelic way of life was disrupted by invasion, bards to the O' Briens. Alexander McDonnell married Katherine White on December 19th 1683 at Londonderry, Templemore.", "Not to be confused with MacDonell. MacDonnell, Macdonnell, or McDonnell is a surname of Scottish and Irish origin. It is an anglicized form of the Gaelic name Mac Domhnaill, which means son of Donald (Scottish) or Domhnall (Irish). 1 Alestair Ruadh MacDonnell (1725–1761), Scottish chief of Glengarry, secret agent and spy on Prince Charles Edward after 1750. 2 Alexander McDonnell, 9th Earl of Antrim (born 1935), British peer from Northern Ireland. 3 Alexander McDonnell (1798–1835), Irish chess master.", "This great clan is of Scottish and Irish origin, created from a Gaelic personal name, Donhnall, composed of the Celtic elements dubno world, val might, rule. The most numerous are the descendants of a Scottish clan from Argyle. Another quite distinct sept of MacDonnells are those of Thomond, who were, before the Gaelic way of life was disrupted by invasion, bards to the O' Briens. Alexander McDonnell married Katherine White on December 19th 1683 at Londonderry, Templemore.", "McDonnell Early Origins. First found in Inverness, where the origins of this name can be traced back to Somerled, Regulus of the Isles, who evicted the Norsemen from the Western Isles during the 12th century. References. The McDonnell Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The McDonnell Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.", "Origins of the McDonnell Surname. It is quite possible for two people with the McDonnell last name to have been given that surname for entirely different reasons. Discovering the country from which your McDonnell ancestors originated can often yield additional clues for the meaning of the surname. ", "Mcdonnell at RootsWeb databases. Mcdonnell in RootsWeb surname mailing lists. Mcdonnell genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Mcdonnell surname and its variations. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. We have collected some of the best resources from across the web to do research on Mcdonnell history, Mcdonnell ancestory, and Mcdonnell family connections. If you are a Mcdonnell, or are realated to the Mcdonnell family we invite you to participate and exchange genealogical information.", "MacDonald, Macdonald, and McDonald are Anglicised forms of the Scottish Gaelic and Irish Gaelic name MacDhòmhnaill, macdhòmhnaill which in Modern gaelic is approximated McConnell. Mcconnell it is a patronym Where mac means son And dhomhnaill dhòmhnaill Means. of domhnall dòmhnall Frequency data from England of 1891 shows a concentration of families bearing the Macdonald surname in Lancashire and Yorkshire with a lower frequency in the northernmost counties, but overall widespread distribution throughout the country.", "If you are conducting some McDonnell family history research then you can view the McDonnell coat of arms and the name meaning and origin of the name as well as the meaning of symbols below. MCDONNELL. The name McDonnell in Ireland is one of the hundred most frequently found and is derived from the Gaelic MacDomhnaill Sept of Ulster or from Scottish immigrants of the same name who arrived in the thirteenth century." ], "url": [ "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/McDonnell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_(surname)", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/McDonnell", "https://www.houseofnames.com/mcdonnell-family-crest", "http://www.genealogytoday.com/surname/finder.mv?Surname=Mcdonnell", "http://surnames.meaning-of-names.com/genealogy/mcdonnell/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macdonald", "http://www.irishsurnames.com/cgi-bin/gallery.pl?name=mcdonnell&capname=McDonnell&letter=d" ] }

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[ "Peridot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "AJS Gems fully discloses any and all treatments to our gemstones. Sources. Peridot is a common mineral in mafic and ultramafic rocks, and is often found in lavas and in peridotite xenoliths of the mantle that lavas carry to the surface; however, gem-quality peridot only occurs in a fraction of these settings. If you are looking for a less known, but extremely beautiful rare green gemstone, you can’t do much better than Peridot. The prices and value of Peridot can vary tremendously, depending on the size and quality of the gemstone.", "While emeralds are usually the most popular gemstones that come in green, Peridot is considered the “evening emerald” for its olive tinge and more subtle hue. While all types of jewelry can be made from Peridot, because of the stone's softness rings should be worn with care. If you are looking for a less known, but extremely beautiful rare green gemstone, you can’t do much better than Peridot. The prices and value of Peridot can vary tremendously, depending on the size and quality of the gemstone.", "This gemstone has no fewer than three names: 'peridot', 'chrysolite', from the Greek 'gold stone', and 'olivine', for the peridot is the gemstone form of the mineral olivine. In the gemstone trade it is called 'peridot', derived from the Greek word 'peridona', which means something like 'to give richness'. The peridot is one of the few gemstones which come in one colour only. The rich, green colour with the slight tinge of gold is caused by very fine traces of iron. No wonder – since the peridot is the gemstone of the summer month of August. The peridot is a very old gemstone, and one which has become very popular again today. It is so ancient that it can be found in Egyptian jewellery from the early 2nd millennium B.C..", "A unique variety of the quartz family, agate is relatively common and affordable. It has an average hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale. Agate is known for the multicolored bands that might be likened to tiger stripes or tree rings. This beautiful feature is what makes agate such a popular gemstone. Some evidence shows that agate has been used by Human beings for up to 15,000 years. This bright gemstone has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. Its color ranges from bright yellow to honey and orange-brown. The name citrine comes from the French word for lemon, appropriately describing this colored stone's warm, inviting hue.", "Peridot (pronounced pair-a-doe) is the gem variety of olivine. Olivine, which is actually not an official mineral, is composed of two minerals: fayalite and forsterite. Fayalite is the iron rich member with a pure formula of Fe2SiO4. Forsterite is the magnesium rich member with a pure formula of Mg2SiO4.", "The beauty of peridot, the gem form of the mineral olivine, is a result of extreme conditions. Peridot is found in the rocks created by volcanoes and even in meteors that fall to earth. If you are looking for a less known, but extremely beautiful rare green gemstone, you can’t do much better than Peridot. The prices and value of Peridot can vary tremendously, depending on the size and quality of the gemstone.", "Peridot belongs to the forsterite-fayalite mineral series which is part of the olivine group. It is one of the idiochromatic gems, meaning its color comes from the basic chemical composition of the mineral itself, not from minor impurities, and therefore will only be found in shades of green. If you are looking for a less known, but extremely beautiful rare green gemstone, you can’t do much better than Peridot. The prices and value of Peridot can vary tremendously, depending on the size and quality of the gemstone.", "Is the gem quality variety of the mineral olivine. Origin of name either the Arabic word faridat meaning gem or the French word peritot meaning unclear. Peridot is one of the few gem stones that come in only one colour. Ruby is the red variety of the mineral called Corundum which is composed of aluminium oxide (any other colour of corundrum is a sapphire, see below). The red colour is caused mainly by chromium and titanium.", "PERIDOT, the gemstone variety of olivine. Peridot is perhaps derived from the French word peritot which means unclear, probably due to the inclusions and cloudy nature of large stones. It could also be named from the Arabic word faridat which means gem. Olivine, which is actually not an official mineral, is composed of two minerals: fayalite and forsterite. Fayalite is the iron rich member with a pure formula of Fe2SiO4. Forsterite is the magnesium rich member with a pure formula of Mg2SiO4." ], "url": [ "http://www.ajsgem.com/gemstone-information/peridot-84.html", "http://www.ajsgem.com/gemstone-information/peridot-84.html", "http://www.gemstone.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=101:sapphire&catid=1:gem-by-gem&Itemid=14", "http://www.zoara.com/jewelry/gemstones/a_z", "http://www.galleries.com/Peridot", "http://www.ajsgem.com/gemstone-information/peridot-84.html", "http://www.ajsgem.com/gemstone-information/peridot-84.html", "http://www.makermends.com/gemstones.html", "http://www.galleries.com/Peridot" ] }

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[ "Enchantment is defined as a feeling of great delight or a feeling of being captivated, or under a spell." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enchantments, often shortened to Enchants, are special abilities that can be applied to any piece of Armor or certain tools whilst using an Enchantment Table. When a piece of armor or a tool is enchanted, It will glow, much like a potion, allowing the holder (and anybody else) to see that the item is enchanted. It is also to be noted that an enchanted item will display any current enchantments and their level of strength on the item if examined in the inventory.", "Examples of ENCHANTMENT. 1 Our enchantment faded when we found that the house needed even more repairs. 2 the enchantment of a snowy field bathed in moonlight. 3 He writes about the dangers as well as the enchantments of sailing. 4 stories about wizards and enchantments. Full Definition of ENCHANTMENT. 1. a: the act or art of enchanting b: the quality or state of being enchanted. 2. See enchantment defined for English-language learners. See enchantment defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT", "In traditional fairy tales or fantasy fiction, an enchantment is a magical spell that is attached, on a relatively permanent basis, to a specific person, object or location, and alters its qualities, generally in a positive way. In magic, occultism, shamanism, and witchcraft it is used with the intention of casting a spell on an object or a person. The term derives from Latin incantare (tr.), meaning to chant (a magical spell) upon, from in- into, upon and cantare to sing.", "enchantment. n. 1. the act of enchanting or state of being enchanted. 2. a magic spell or act of witchcraft. 3. great charm or fascination. References in classic literature? However he had nullified the force of the enchantment by prayer, and had killed my thirteen knights in a three hours' battle, and taken me prisoner, sparing my life in order that so strange a curiosity as I was might be exhibited to the wonder and admiration of the king and the court.", "Sharpness. Sharpness is a special enchantment that is enchanted onto a Sword, and is the most common enchantment for it. Sharpness gives the sword-of-choice a random chance of dealing one to two damage extra on the target, as if turning an Iron Sword into the equivalant of a Diamond Sword. When a piece of armor or a tool is enchanted, It will glow, much like a potion, allowing the holder (and anybody else) to see that the item is enchanted. It is also to be noted that an enchanted item will display any current enchantments and their level of strength on the item if examined in the inventory.", "noun. Enchantment is defined as a feeling of great delight or a feeling of being captivated, or under a spell. 1 When you are delighted and captivated with watching the waves crash on the sea shore, this is an example of enchantment", "enchantment. noun en·chant·ment \\in-ˈchant-mənt, en-\\. Tweet. : a feeling of being attracted by something interesting, pretty, etc. : the state of being enchanted. : a quality that attracts and holds your attention by being interesting, pretty, etc. Full Definition of ENCHANTMENT. 1. a: the act or art of enchanting b: the quality or state of being enchanted. 2. See enchantment defined for English-language learners. See enchantment defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT", "Enchantment. Enchantments are one of the card type in Magic: the Gathering. They are permanents that have an effect that lasts for as long as the card is on the battlefield. Some enchantments have subtypes. " ], "url": [ "http://minecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Enchantments", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/enchantment", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incantation", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/enchantment", "http://minecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Enchantments", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/enchantment", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/enchantment", "http://mtg.wikia.com/wiki/Enchantment" ] }

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[ "The special education classroom is an environment that relies on collaboration as special education teachers work closely with general education teachers, parents, teaching assistants, therapists, and other pertinent personnel in order to best meet the needs of students with disabilities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Then, you just make sure you follow the requirements on the IEP word for word. When necessary, you may be asked to attend a meeting in which you can make suggestions for updating the IEP. Your goal, and the goal of the IEP, is to make sure the student has whatever he or she needs to be successful in your class. If you prepare beforehand, the interview questions will seem routine and familiar. You’ll have answers on the tip of your tongue, ready-to-go. Below is a list of six commonly asked teacher interview questions from my eBook, Guide to Getting the Teaching Job of Your Dreams.", "The attrition, or “burn-out,” rate for special education teachers is extremely high compared to most other professions. 50% of special education teachers leave their jobs within 5 years. Half of those who make it past 5 years will leave within 10 years. This equates to a 75% turnover rate every 10 years (Dage, 2006).", "Found in: Advice & Support. When I got into special education 28 years ago, it was a conscious decision. I had worked in a residential setting for children with extreme behavioral disabilities. It was fun so I decided to make a career of it. You, too, may have chosen the special education field, but it's equally likely that it may have chosen you. Nearly half of all special education teachers are not certified in special education and never really intended to work there", "So, many of you are in the field because teachers who are both certified and willing to teach special education are in chronically short supply. If you are in this situation, I have some words of advice to help you survive the first few months of school. When I got into special education 28 years ago, it was a conscious decision. I had worked in a residential setting for children with extreme behavioral disabilities.", "The special education classroom is an environment that relies on collaboration as special education teachers work closely with general education teachers, parents, teaching assistants, therapists, and other pertinent personnel in order to best meet the needs of students with disabilities. Special education teachers who work with students identified on the autism spectrum will also find a range of environments from full inclusion in the regular education classroom to a self-contained classroom with additional teaching supports.", "It has rained especially hard on special education teachers. Teaching is hard, teaching is important, and teaching is deserving of an actual salary with benefits. Special education is necessary, special education is an actual form of teaching, and special education is special. 50% of special education teachers leave their jobs within 5 years. Half of those who make it past 5 years will leave within 10 years. This equates to a 75% turnover rate every 10 years (Dage, 2006).", "Collaborating with general education teachers. As a special education resource teacher, I have to know the general education curriculum so I can support my students and their needs. I teach students in five different grade levels and therefore, am responsible for knowing 5 different curriculums. 50% of special education teachers leave their jobs within 5 years. Half of those who make it past 5 years will leave within 10 years. This equates to a 75% turnover rate every 10 years (Dage, 2006).", "As co-teachers-a regular and a special education teacher-you will plan lessons and teach a subject together to a class of special and regular education students. Your co-teaching will support academic diversity in the regular classroom and provide all students with access to the county and state curriculum. 1. Establish rapport. The first step that you (the regular classroom teacher and the special education teacher) need to take is to establish a relationship -- even before the students enter the building. Get to know each other on a personal level. After all you will be together the entire year.", "TEACH is a national movement to recruit 1 million teachers in the next 10 years. Join a new generation of innovative and diverse teachers already making a lasting impact in the classroom. Get all the resources you need right here to launch a fulfilling career in teaching. The Maker Movement is just one of the many creative forces injecting creativity and passion into STEM education. It's another example of how new, innovative teaching techniques are inspiring students—and their teachers—" ], "url": [ "http://teaching.monster.com/careers/articles/3371-how-to-answer-6-common-teacher-interview-questions", "http://www.friendshipcircle.org/blog/2012/02/01/the-top-10-challenges-of-special-education-teachers/", "http://www.nea.org/tools/advice-for-new-special-education-teachers.html", "http://www.nea.org/tools/advice-for-new-special-education-teachers.html", "http://www.cec.sped.org/Professional-Development/Job-Profiles-in-Special-Education", "http://www.friendshipcircle.org/blog/2012/02/01/the-top-10-challenges-of-special-education-teachers/", "http://www.friendshipcircle.org/blog/2012/02/01/the-top-10-challenges-of-special-education-teachers/", "http://www.nea.org/tools/6-steps-to-successful-co-teaching.html", "https://www.teach.org/" ] }

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[ "Aerator rental costs average $40 to$ 50 dollars for a 2-4 hour period. For a full day they cost between $90 and $150 dollars." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can save money on the cost of getting a lawn aerator rental if you split the cost with a friend or a neighbor. Aerator rental costs average $40 to$ 50 dollars for a 2-4 hour period. For a full day they cost between $90 and $150 dollars. Some just get a local company to do it for between $35 and $75 and avoid renting an aerator altogether.", "Most people, however, rent aerators from $40 - $150 a day from places like Ace, Home Depot, United Hardware, Sunbelt or other regional lawn care centers and home improvement stores.", "Aerator rentals will cost between $40 and $60 if you want to rent them for a four-hour period. You may be able to find a local landscaping service to aerate your lawn for about this price. If you don’t want to go through the hassle of having to rent an aerator and then return it, this might be a pretty good option.", "1 A self-propelled gas-powered core aerator rents from most home improvement stores for about $15-$25 an hour; often there are also half-day, day and weekend rates. 2 Buying a power core aerator starts around $175-$350 and professional models can easily run $900-$3,000 and more.", "Most aerators for rent are very hard to break and will last a long time if taken care of. Lawn Aerator Rental Tips. Lawn Aerator rentals typically are $45 for 2 to 4 hours or $110 dollars for the day. Aerator rental costs can vary slightly from state to state. When you start the aerator, you want to start slow and do the edges first. The Bluebird machines are easier to use, but don’t plug as deep as the Billy goat aerators.", "If you want to rent an aerator for a whole day, it will cost around $120. Another option to save money might be splitting the cost of the aerator rental with a neighbor, or family member." ], "url": [ "http://aerate-lawn.com/aeratorrental.aspx", "http://www.reliableremodeler.com/blog/index.php/2011/08/05/should-you-rent-or-buy-a-lawn-aerator", "http://aeratorrental.com/four-things-to-know-about-renting-a-lawn-aerator.aspx", "http://home.costhelper.com/lawn-aeration.html", "http://aerate-lawn.com/aeratorrental.aspx", "http://aeratorrental.com/four-things-to-know-about-renting-a-lawn-aerator.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "During the first month." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I gave birth 2 weeks ago. All the info i've been given about contraception after birth says you can not conceive for 6 weeks after giving birth, and longer if your breastfeeding (I'm not BTW), but people on here and other sites say it's BS. 10,108. You can concieve before your first period... I had a little period 6 weeks fter the birth, my sil immediatey fell back on her regular routine. I had my baby 4 months ago and so far not ad sex as had coil fitted and it fell out so I'm waiting to get it done again.", "I had my first baby May 2nd and breast feed only. I had my first period since giving birth on July 17. It was like my past periods lasting about 3 days medium/heavy flow. I waited and my period didn't start on Aug.17 so 2 days later I took a test and it was negative. My period started up on Aug.22 and was very light and lasted nearly 7 days. I still had symptoms of pregnancy and took another test about 3 days after my period", "YES it is actually easier for you to get pregnant right after giveing birth than any other time. i just gave birth to one month and one week ago. to a bueatiful baby boy. but yes you should wait until you get on your birth control to start being sexually active again. Source(s): LIFE. *SaRaH* · 7 years ago. Best Answer: My father and his Brother were the Same age for a Month..(11 months apart) and My father was also the same age as his little sister for 2 months (she was 10 months younger) You can get pregnant as soon as you ovulate.", "Earliest Possible Time Frame. It is possible to get pregnant during the first month after giving birth. According to general practitioner, Dr. Louise Newson, pregnancy can occur from the time your baby is 21 days old -- just three weeks after delivery. The first postpartum egg is generally released before the first postpartum period. ", "Yes | No Thank you! Yes you can get pregnant within 2 weeks of your very first period. I am living proof. My first and only period between two successive pregancies happened roughly 7 weeks after the birth of my daughter. ", "Having another baby might be the last thing on your mind right now. But getting pregnant too soon after giving birth can be risky for both you and your baby. Becoming pregnant again within a year of giving birth increases the chance that your new baby will be born too soon. Babies that are born too soon can have health problems. Wait six weeks to use birth control with both estrogen and progestin if you delivered by c-section or have other risk factors for blood clots. These risk factors include obesity, history of blood clots, smoking, or preeclampsia. Women have many good choices for birth control after giving birth.", "Complications. As you would imagine, getting pregnant so soon after giving birth is not an ideal situation. Adding the stress and demands of pregnancy on top of the stress and demands of nursing a newborn litter of kittens can negatively impact your cat's health.", "1. Know When You Ovulate after Childbirth. Most women experience an extended period of bleeding immediately after giving birth. The bleeding will get lighter and lighter, lasting about six weeks. It is extremely unlikely that a woman will become pregnant during this time, although it is not impossible. ", "As soon as you give birth, several changes occur in your body. One of the most important is the post-partum bleeding, a process that takes from 3 to 8 weeks to complete. The flow is abundant in the first few days after the baby is born, but its quantity decreases as time passes. I waited and my period didn't start on Aug.17 so 2 days later I took a test and it was negative. My period started up on Aug.22 and was very light and lasted nearly 7 days. I still had symptoms of pregnancy and took another test about 3 days after my period", "Chances are you didn’t ovulate that soon after giving birth so you are likely not pregnant. If you don’t want to get pregnant this early after having your baby, you might want to not have sex or require him to wear a condom until you can get in for your 6 week checkup and get on birth control yourself. " ], "url": [ "http://www.netmums.com/coffeehouse/pregnancy-64/birth-labour-256/547885-how-soon-after-giving-birth-can-you-get-pregnant-all.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_how-soon-after-giving-birth-can-you-get-pregnant-again_940465_144.bc", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090218225148AA2k9pX", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5381947_soon-can-pregnant-after-childbirth.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_can-you-get-pregnant-in-the-6-weeks-after-delivery_895406_735.bc", "http://womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-beyond/get-pregnant-again.html", "http://pets.thenest.com/can-new-mother-cat-pregnant-still-nursing-kittens-7684.html", "http://www.newkidscenter.com/How-Soon-Can-You-Get-Pregnant-After-Giving-Birth.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_how-soon-after-giving-birth-can-you-get-pregnant-again_940465_144.bc", "http://www.babyhopes.com/articles/what-are-the-chances-of-getting-pregnant-soon-after-giving-birth.html" ] }

[]

[ "1/(5 s) = 0.20 Hz." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The period of a pendulum is the time it takes from one side to the other and back. 2 An electron moving in a helical orbit that has an axis at right angles to the magnetic field has a period given by T=2πm/qB, where m is the mass of the electron, q is the charge of the electron and B is the magnetic field in the region. A period T is the time needed for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point. As the frequency of a wave increases, the period of the wave decreases. Frequency and Period are in a reciprocal relationship that can be expressed mathematically as: Period equals the Total time divided by the Number of cycles. 1 Orbital period is the time for something to go round (orbit) something else", "Period is calculated by dividing the given time by the number of cycles completed in this amount of time. frequency = 23 cycles/58 seconds = 0.39655 Hz = ~0.40 Hz period = 58 seconds/23 cycles = 2.5217 sec = ~2.5 s 2. A mass is tied to a spring and begins vibrating periodically. An object in periodic motion can have a long period or a short period. For instance, a pendulum bob tied to a 1-meter length string has a period of about 2.0 seconds. For comparison sake, consider the vibrations of a piano string that plays the middle C note (the C note of the fourth octave).", "Answer: 0.0195 sec. Here is an example of a problem with a lot of extraneous information. The period is simply the reciprocal of the frequency. In this case, the period is 1/(51.2 Hz) which is 0.0195 seconds. Know your physics concepts to weed through the extra information. Frequency is the reciprocal of the period. The period is 5 seconds, so the frequency is 1/(5 s) = 0.20 Hz. 8. A common physics lab involves the study of the oscillations of a pendulum. If a pendulum makes 33 complete back-and-forth cycles of vibration in 11 seconds, then its period is ______.", "This statue was created during a period of time called the Renaissance. This statue was created during a period of time called the Renaissance. The definition of a period is a space of time between two events or a portion of time. 1 An example of period is the Renaissance era. 2 An example of period is the first class of the day. 3 An example of period is a female's menstrual cycle. noun. 1 An interval of time characterized by the occurrence of a certain condition, event, or phenomenon: a period of economic prosperity. 2 An interval of time characterized by the prevalence of a specified culture, ideology, or technology: artifacts of the pre-Columbian period.", "In mechanics and physics, simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement and acts in the direction opposite to that of displacement. Simple harmonic motion is typified by the motion of a mass on a spring when it is subject to the linear elastic restoring force given by Hooke's Law. The motion is sinusoidal in time and demonstrates a single resonant frequency.", "The period of the object's motion is defined as the time for the object to complete one full cycle. Being a time, the period is measured in units such as seconds, milliseconds, days or even years. The standard metric unit for period is the second. An object in periodic motion can have a long period or a short period. For instance, a pendulum bob tied to a 1-meter length string has a period of about 2.0 seconds. For comparison sake, consider the vibrations of a piano string that plays the middle C note (the C note of the fourth octave).", "Frequency = cycles per second = 793 cycles/60.0 seconds = 13.2 cycles/s = 13.2 Hz Period = seconds per cycle = 60.0 s/793 cycles = 0.0757 seconds. In this problem, the event that is repeating itself is the clapping of hands; one hand clap is equivalent to a cycle. An object in periodic motion can have a long period or a short period. For instance, a pendulum bob tied to a 1-meter length string has a period of about 2.0 seconds. For comparison sake, consider the vibrations of a piano string that plays the middle C note (the C note of the fourth octave).", "The period of a wave is the time for a particle on a medium to make one complete vibrational cycle. Period, being a time, is measured in units of time such as seconds, hours, days or years. The period of orbit for the Earth around the Sun is approximately 365 days; it takes 365 days for the Earth to complete a cycle. Frequency is the reciprocal of the period. The period is 5 seconds, so the frequency is 1/(5 s) = 0.20 Hz. 8. A common physics lab involves the study of the oscillations of a pendulum. If a pendulum makes 33 complete back-and-forth cycles of vibration in 11 seconds, then its period is ______." ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_(physics)", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/Lesson-0/Properties-of-Periodic-Motion", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/Lesson-2/Frequency-and-Period-of-a-Wave", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/period", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_harmonic_motion", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/Lesson-0/Properties-of-Periodic-Motion", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/Lesson-0/Properties-of-Periodic-Motion", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/Lesson-2/Frequency-and-Period-of-a-Wave" ] }

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[ "The jugular veins are in the neck and drain blood from the head, brain, face and neck and convey it toward the heart." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In the jugular veins Pressure Waveform, upward deflections correspond with (1) atrial contraction, (2) ventricular contraction (and resulting bulging of perspicuous into the right atrium during isovolumic systole), and (3) atrial venous filling. The internal jugular vein is formed by the anastomosis of blood from the sigmoid sinus of the dura mater and the common facial vein. The internal jugular runs with the common carotid artery and vagus nerve inside the carotid sheath. It provides venous drainage for the contents of the skull", "The jugular veins carry blood from the head to the superior vena cava (the main vein of the upper body), which empties into the heart. The external jugular vein is closest to the skin and can sometimes be seen as a rope-like bulge on the side of the neck. Bulging of the external jugular vein is known as jugular vein distention. The height of the bulge measured from the top of the clavicle, or collar bone, is an indirect indicator of the central venous pressure, the pressure in the right atrium (the heart chamber that receives blood returning from the body).", "Internal jugular vein. The internal jugular vein is a major blood vessel that drains blood from important body organs and parts, such as the brain, face, and neck. Anatomically, there are two of these veins that lie along each side of the neck.", "The jugular veins are veins that bring deoxygenated blood from the head back to the heart via the superior vena cava. The internal jugular vein is formed by the anastomosis of blood from the sigmoid sinus of the dura mater and the common facial vein. The internal jugular runs with the common carotid artery and vagus nerve inside the carotid sheath. It provides venous drainage for the contents of the skull", "The internal jugular vein is a paired vein collecting the blood from the brain, the superficial parts of the face, and the neck. An internal jugular vein is a type of jugular vein. The internal jugular vein is the continuation of the sigmoid sinus. It begins in the posterior compartment of the jugular foramen, at the base of the skull. It is somewhat dilated at its origin, and this dilatation is called the superior bulb.", "Internal jugular vein: The deeper of the two jugular veins in the neck that drain blood from the head, brain, face and neck and convey it toward the heart. The internal jugular vein collects blood from the brain, the outside of the face and the neck. It runs down the inside of the neck outside the internal and common carotid arteries and unites with the subclavian vein to form the innominate vein.", "1). 2. pertaining to a jugular vein. 3. a jugular vein. jugular veins large veins that return blood to the heart from the head and neck; each side of the neck has two jugular veins, external and internal. The external jugular carries blood from the face, neck, and scalp and has two branches, posterior and anterior. the depression at the base of the neck where the jugular vein passes medial to the first rib. Examination of the inlet is valuable because it is possible to determine the activity and efficiency of the right atrium and the patency of the jugular vein by observing the movements of the vein's wall.", "The internal jugular vein collects blood from the brain, the outside of the face and the neck. It runs down the inside of the neck outside the internal and common carotid arteries and unites with the subclavian vein to form the innominate vein. When the patient is sitting or in a semirecumbent position, the height of the jugular veins and their pulsations provides an estimate of the central venous pressure and gives important information about whether the heart is keeping up with the demands on it or is failing. The word jugular refers to the throat or neck.", "Jugular vein: The jugular veins are in the neck and drain blood from the head, brain, face and neck and convey it toward the heart. When the patient is sitting or in a semirecumbent position, the height of the jugular veins and their pulsations provides an estimate of the central venous pressure and gives important information about whether the heart is keeping up with the demands on it or is failing. The word jugular refers to the throat or neck." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_vein", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/jugular-vein-distention", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/internal-jugular-vein", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_vein", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_jugular_vein", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9203", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/jugular", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9187", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9187" ] }

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[ "Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca site located on a ridge between the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountains in Peru." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Reason: Machu Picchu is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. * * *. Machu Picchu is tangible evidence of the urban Inca Empire at the peak of its power and achievement—a citadel of cut stone fit together without mortar so tightly that its cracks still can’t be penetrated by a knife blade.", "Introduction. Tucked away in the rocky countryside northwest of Cuzco, Peru, Machu Picchu is believed to have been a royal estate or sacred religious site for Inca leaders, whose civilization was virtually wiped out by Spanish invaders in the 16th century.", "Machu Picchu (in hispanicized spelling, [ˈmatʃu ˈpiktʃu]) or Machu Pikchu (Quechua machu old, old person, pikchu peak; mountain or prominence with a broad base which ends in sharp peaks, old peak, pronunciation [ˈmɑtʃu ˈpixtʃu]) is a 15th-century Inca site located 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level.", "Machu Picchu is located about 62.14 miles to the northwest of Cusco, at an altitude of approximately eight thousand feet above sea level, and is located on two peaks: Machu Picchu (Old Peak) and Huayna Picchu (Young Peak). Far below is the Urubamba River, surrounding the site on three sides.", "It is situated on a mountain ridge above the Sacred Valley which is 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows. Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438–1472).", "Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca site located on a ridge between the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountains in Peru. It sits 7,970 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level on the eastern slope of the Andes and overlooks the Urubamba River hundreds of feet below.", "An emperor’s abode. Machu Picchu is believed to have been built by Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, the ninth ruler of the Inca, in the mid-1400s. An empire builder, Pachacuti initiated a series of conquests that would eventually see the Inca grow into a South American realm that stretched from Ecuador to Chile." ], "url": [ "http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/world-heritage/machu-picchu/", "http://www.history.com/topics/machu-picchu", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machu_Picchu", "http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Machu_Picchu", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machu_Picchu", "http://www.livescience.com/22869-machu-picchu.html", "http://www.livescience.com/22869-machu-picchu.html" ] }

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[ "Up to 12 hours" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tracy, Each MLS is different depending on the company managing it. Our MLS in this area can take up to 12 hours to update sometimes. You can add some time on to that for the listing to push up to the other website. Typically, the MLS updates almost instantly.... but the websites that the public can view often take anywhere from overnight to 2-3 days. They take their feeds from the local MLS, but depending on how often they draw the feed, can make the difference.", "How long does the Listing stay on the MLS? The MLS Listing are for a period of typically 6 months. You can cancel at any time. 6 months is adequate for 95% of our sellers as the typical home listed by our agents sells in about 2 1/2 months. Within a two-three days or so of that you will also be able to see your listing on your local MLS's affiliated sites including Realtor.com etc. Thousands of Realtors will have access to the listing as soon as your local realtor enter it in the MLS system. Duration: Our MLS Listings are for at least 6 months.", "How long should it take a realtor to list a home on MLS after you have signed an agreement with them. I signed a contract with a realtor the end of March, and my home is still not listed on the MLS. Is this grounds to find a different realtor. We are in the process of buying a home that is being built that is already in the drywall phase and the contingency is at rist of being lifted.", "Your listing with the old Realtor is now expired, and has no contract on your home. When you sign with a new Realtor this will be a new contract of sale. There will be a new MLS number issued and the home will show as a new listing. Now, any Realtor can look up in the MLS and see that the home was listed and expired(that is found in History). Simple process and no need for you to worry. You can immediately re-list with a new Realtor upon expiration. Was listed with a realtor last year; did not sell. Want to list with a new realtor this year, but want to make sure it shows up in the MLS as a new listing, not as being a 14-month-old one.", "How long does it take for my listing to appear on your site? I'm an agent & my home became active in the MLS on 10/5. ", "The MLS is a great way to get your house out there, so using a service that lets you list on the MLS will take you a long way towards selling your house. You also want to create the most attractive listing possible, including how you tell the story of your house and the photos you take of your house. Ad. 1 Traditionally, for sale by owner (FSBO) homes were not listed on MLS systems. 2 However, now you can pay a flat fee to have a broker list one for you. 3 That way, you only pay a commission to the realtor, rather than to both the realtor and the broker.", "The MLS is a tool for realtors to list and sell properties. The listing real estate broker for your state is going to list your property in the MLS for a flat fee. If you do not wish to pay a commission (as a result of a real estate agent bring you a qualified buyer), you cannot get listed in the MLS. After you get listed on the MLS ask your Real Estate Agent for that option. Many of the referral Real Estate real estate listing brokers usually offer extra photos for a small fee (some even do for FREE) and virtual tours from $89 to $199 which is a reasonable additional fee.", "Reputation: 4839. Depending upon the local MLS, but most agents can input their listings into the system and the listing goes live immediately-at least locally. Depending upon the agreement the board has with REALTOR.com, it make take up to 72 hours for it to be uploaded to there. Our MLS rules here say that it has to be listed within 2 days of getting all required signatures and then we have 2 days to get a front picture of the house on there.", "Alan May, Agent, Evanston, IL. Typically, the MLS updates almost instantly.... but the websites that the public can view often take anywhere from overnight to 2-3 days. They take their feeds from the local MLS, but depending on how often they draw the feed, can make the difference. It's rare that it's more frequently than overnight", "House is in suburban Chicago area. Was listed with a realtor last year; did not sell. Want to list with a new realtor this year, but want to make sure it shows up in the MLS as a new listing, not as being a 14-month-old one. Thanks" ], "url": [ "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Selling/How_long_does_the_MLS_take_to_update_-29068", "http://www.saveonmls.com/FAQ.htm", "http://www.zillow.com/advice-thread/How-long-should-it-take-a-realtor-to-list-a-home-on-MLS-after-you-have-signed-an-agreement-with-them/491942/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070206092843AAlgOgO", "http://www.zillow.com/advice-thread/How-long-does-it-take-for-my-listing-to-appear-on-your-site/463367/", "http://www.wikihow.com/List-for-Sale-by-Owner-Using-MLS-Listing", "http://freemlslisting.com/questions.htm", "http://www.city-data.com/forum/real-estate/234029-how-long-does-take-you-get.html", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Selling/How_long_does_the_MLS_take_to_update_-29068", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070206092843AAlgOgO" ] }

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[ "A number of states have proposed legislation that would define human life as beginning at the moment an egg is fertilized. As shorthand, such measures are referred to as so-called Personhood legislation”." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Iowa Republican Senate candidate Joni Ernst said she would support a federal bill that gives legal personhood rights to fetuses from the moment of fertilization, effectively wiping out legal abortion in the United States. Iowa Republican State Senator and U.S. Senate candidate Joni Ernst said she would support a federal bill that gives legal personhood rights to fetuses from the moment of fertilization. | David Greedy via Getty Images.", "Personhood laws are thinly veiled attempts to circumvent Roe v. Wade, by making the fetal life as important (or in some ways, more important) than the wishes, health, or in some cases life of the woman who is carrying the fetus. The single most important goal for any personhood law is to restrict, if not make totally illegal, the right to access abortions. If the zygote is a legal person, then Roe v. Wade was found on false grounds and no longer applies.", "Personhood laws are laws designed to extend the legal concept of personhood to pre-born humans. Specifically, these laws give legal status as a person to any fertilized human egg, from conception until birth. This includes the zygote before it has implanted, and according to medical science, implantation is the beginning of a pregnancy. The single most important goal for any personhood law is to restrict, if not make totally illegal, the right to access abortions. If the zygote is a legal person, then Roe v. Wade was found on false grounds and no longer applies.", "Human embryo at 8-cell stage. The beginning of human personhood is the moment when a human is first recognized as a person. There are differences of opinion as to the precise time when human personhood begins and the nature of that status. ", "Personhood is the status of being a person. Defining personhood is a controversial topic in philosophy and law and is closely tied with legal and political concepts of citizenship, equality, and liberty. Anthropologist Beth Conklin has shown how personhood is tied to social relations among the Wari' people of Rondonia, Rondônia. Brazil Bruce'knauft s studies of The gebusi people Of Papua New guinea depict a context in which individuals become persons, incrementally again through social. relations", "A person is recognized by law as such, not because they are human, but because rights and duties are ascribed to them. The person is the legal subject or substance of which the rights and duties are attributes. Anthropologist Beth Conklin has shown how personhood is tied to social relations among the Wari' people of Rondonia, Rondônia. Brazil Bruce'knauft s studies of The gebusi people Of Papua New guinea depict a context in which individuals become persons, incrementally again through social. relations", "What is personhood and why is it so foundational to the pro-life movement? Put simply, a person is a human being who is fully protected under the law; and we use the legal term personhood to describe this condition. Once a human being is declared a person, that individual is guaranteed certain legal rights. Only by declaring the preborn child a person will legal abortion end, whether it is through a U.S. Supreme Court decision, an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, or a congressional bill. The following federal personhood bills provide the educational, legal and political foundation necessary to end abortion in America.", "PERSON. This word is applied to men, women and children, who are called natural persons. In law, man and person are not exactly synonymous terms. Any human being is a man, whether he be a member of society or not, whatever may be the rank he holds, or whatever may be his age, sex, &c. person. n. 1) a human being. 2) a corporation treated as having the rights and obligations of a person. Counties and cities can be treated as a person in the same manner as a corporation.", "Introduction and Summary. A number of states have proposed legislation that would define human life as beginning at the moment an egg is fertilized. As shorthand, such measures are referred to as so-called Personhood legislation”. Personhood legislation can come about in two ways: (a) via a bill in the state legislature, or (b) via a ballot initiative that the citizens vote on.", "Personhood: The Pro-Life Movement's Ultimate Goal. The bedrock principle of the pro-life movement-that all preborn babies are persons and all innocent people share the inalienable right to life-is the benchmark against which pro-lifers must evaluate any strategy to protect preborn children. Only by declaring the preborn child a person will legal abortion end, whether it is through a U.S. Supreme Court decision, an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, or a congressional bill. The following federal personhood bills provide the educational, legal and political foundation necessary to end abortion in America." ], "url": [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/16/senate-candidate-endorses_n_5997126.html", "http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Personhood_laws", "http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Personhood_laws", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beginning_of_human_personhood", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personhood", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personhood", "http://www.prolifewisconsin.org/proLifeIssues.asp?article=Federal+Personhood+Legislation&aid=399&id=7", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/personhood", "http://www.resolve.org/about/personhood-legislation.html", "http://www.prolifewisconsin.org/proLifeIssues.asp?article=Federal+Personhood+Legislation&aid=399&id=7" ] }

[]

[ "Digestive enzymes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "They quickly tell you about the best value in digestive enzyme supplements, and how to get it. If you don't yet understand the vital role enzymes play in the digestive system, and why they are so important to your health, skim these few paragraphs. You will then get a detailed explanation of digestion, and learn the reasons why digestive enzyme supplementation is vital for your health. Fat And Enzymes. Fat, in its raw form, is the best source of pure energy. But, when fat is cooked or processed, it no longer has the 40/60 ratio and quite often gets stored in the body... and is a reason why many people are overweight.", "Poor digestion of fats can lead to indigestion, bloating, gas, diarrhea and a deficiency in the intake of essential fatty acids, which is required to maintain cell integrity, hormonal balance and healthy skin. Proper digestion also improves nutrient absorption and increases energy for tissue repair and immune function. ProSol™ Fat Digestion™ focuses specifically on enhancing the body's ability to digest foods containing higher levels of fat or aiding those who are intolerant of fatty foods.", "1 Detoxzyme® combines enzymes that aid in healthy digestion, cleansing and detoxification of the body. 2 Incorporate the benefits of bromelain, amylase and lipase in your diet to help with the digestion of starches, sugars, proteins and fats. 1 Allerzyme® - This vegetarian enzyme contains sugar and starch splitting enzymes primarily with some fat and protein digesting enzymes as well. 2 It supports a healthy digestive system. 3 Contains eight essential oils including tarragon, fennel and lemongrass.", "Photo Credit Digital Vision./Photodisc/Getty Images. Without your digestive enzymes, you would be unable to extract the energy and nutrients from the foods you eat. These enzymes help break down the different components of the food you consume into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by your small intestine. Every digestive enzyme in your body acts on a specific component of food. Lipase is the enzyme your body uses to break down the fats in the food you eat. ", "Most of our daily diet is proteins, carbohydrates and fats. To really improve digestion, and clean up the blood, an enzyme formulation must have a generous amount of protease, amylase and lipase with high activity and high potency. P-A-L Plus Enzymes has extremely large amounts of these all important enzymes. Fat And Enzymes. Fat, in its raw form, is the best source of pure energy. But, when fat is cooked or processed, it no longer has the 40/60 ratio and quite often gets stored in the body... and is a reason why many people are overweight.", "Digestive enzymes are necessary to breakdown and digest foods so that they can be absorbed. They need the right amount of acid in the stomach, the right amount of alkali in the duodenum, and the right amount of time spent in each department so that these enzymes can work. The best known is lactase, which is the enzyme necessary to digest milk sugar. This enzyme is normally present in all young mammals who need this to digest mother's breast milk. With age and as breast feeding finishes, production of this enzyme ceases for life.", "The small intestine continues the process of digestion and various enzymes are present there to break starches down further. These enzymes are called disaccharidases. The best known is lactase, which is the enzyme necessary to digest milk sugar. This enzyme is normally present in all young mammals who need this to digest mother's breast milk. With age and as breast feeding finishes, production of this enzyme ceases for life.", "A microbial-based enzyme supplement, Fat Digestion, contains a high amount of lipase for proper fat digestion, along with protease, amylase, cellulase and other important enzymes to digest proteins and carbohydrates. You must be logged in as a practitioner to view the activity levels of this product. Proper digestion also improves nutrient absorption and increases energy for tissue repair and immune function. ProSol™ Fat Digestion™ focuses specifically on enhancing the body's ability to digest foods containing higher levels of fat or aiding those who are intolerant of fatty foods." ], "url": [ "http://www.gethealthyagain.com/enzymes.html", "http://www.enzymesinc.com/index.php?id=277", "http://www.experience-essential-oils.com/digestive-enzymes-supplement.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/337229-lipase-fat-digestion/", "http://www.gethealthyagain.com/enzymes.html", "http://drmyhill.co.uk/wiki/Digestive_enzymes_are_necessary_to_digest_food", "http://drmyhill.co.uk/wiki/Digestive_enzymes_are_necessary_to_digest_food", "http://www.enzymesinc.com/index.php?id=277" ] }

[]

[ "An average of $79,000 - $120,000 in 1-4 years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The sous chef can earn between $60,000 and $80,000 annually, while the chef de partie can earn from $35,000 to $70,000 per year. The demi chef in a restaurant or hotel resort can earn chef wages in the region of $30,000 to $45,000. A commis chef makes a yearly chef salary of about $20,000 to $30,000. The chef salary for a pastry chef is around $4500 per month. Assistant cooks can earn various chef wages as do the food preparers for a hotel or restaurant. As an assistant cook you are looking in the region of $20,000 per year and food preparers can earn from $8,000 to $16,000 annually. ", "Before it was anywhere form 25 to 40 dollars. So when speaking to how much chefs make, This is how it worked for me, In New York. Interesting, I've worked as a personal chef/caterer for over 10 years in a city of around 35,000 and I started at $50/hour, currently my hourly rate is a little higher. ", "How much money does a chef earn per hour in Michigan? Most Chef's are not Hourly employee's, therefore an hourly rate does not apply. The general salary range can be from $35, 000 to $100,000 annually, depending on certif … ication, etc. The hours involved per week can also vary from a normal 40 hours to 60 plus hours weekly, which will also impact how much per hour they make. 3 people found this useful. Prvate chef pays Private chefs have an average pay of $70,000 to $100,000 a year. There is a lot of variation in the pay scale for this job. It really depends on the size of the distillery that you are working at. That being said, a distiller with a … small amount of experience or a LOT of training can expect to earn $45K to $50K per year.", "According to BLS, the highest paid chefs in the country earn more than $70,960 per year. According to a salary survey on StarChefs.com, five-star chefs in New York City earned an average of $101,500 per year in 2009. Across the country, other large metropolitan areas had similar earnings. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics lists the average salary of chefs at $40,630 per year. Five-star chefs work in the top restaurants in the world and generally earn substantially more than the industry average.", "Experience does not seem to be a strong driver of pay increase in this role. The average inexperienced worker's salary is approximately $44K, and people with five to 10 years of experience bring in more at around $50K on average. Executive Chefs bring in $59K after working for 10 to 20 years. ", "Salary Breakdown. One of the major differences in what chefs get paid is their job description. According to All Culinary Schools, an executive chef in charge of a kitchen earned a median salary of $67,995 as of June 2012, while a sous chef who reports to the executive chef earned a median salary of $42,501. Sometimes trained culinary chefs, particularly at the start of their careers, may work in lower-ranked kitchen jobs. These include cooking assistant, which paid a median salary of $25,076, according to All Culinary Schools, or even line cook, which paid a median rate of $21,874.", "An exectutive chef or chef de cuisine can make any where from $50,000 to $250,000, the last being … the pay rate if you work for Gordon Ramsey. Next is sous chef these guys work just hard as the executive chef but earn a significantly less amount. They earn $28,000 to $60,000. Next is line chef they make about as much as the sous chef. How much does a hooters chef make? When I started in 2001, I started at $7.00, left at 9.50 in 2005.I know for a fact the kitchen manager starts at $12.00 or they convince them to do salary.", "A master chef makes an average of $79,000 - $120,000 in 1-4 years. There is a lot of variation in the pay scale for this job. It really depends on the size of the distillery that you are working at. That being said, a distiller with a … small amount of experience or a LOT of training can expect to earn $45K to $50K per year.", "Average salaries there -- $85,000 a year for a chef and $14 an hour for line cooks, the people who make the food that gets sent out to diners -- are the highest in the country, according to a recent salary survey by StarChefs.com. Although Washington restaurants are among some of the finest and priciest in the nation, chefs' salaries here are actually below national norms. The average salary for an executive chef here is $71,666, according to a recent salary survey by StarChefs.com. The national average is $75,596, according to estimates by the online industry magazine. Locally, the range for line cooks is somewhere between $12 to $15 an hour, chefs and restaurateurs say" ], "url": [ "http://www.jobmonkey.com/chefjobs/chef-pay/", "http://www.cheftalk.com/t/35797/how-much-do-top-chefs-make", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_master_chef_earn", "http://work.chron.com/salary-fivestar-chef-28269.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Executive_Chef/Salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-culinary-chef-paid-5415.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_income_does_a_master_chef_make_a_year", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_master_chef_earn", "http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/18/AR2006041800376.html" ] }

[]

[ "15 to 20 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Drain the farro, then pour it into a large saucepan, cover with water by several inches, and bring it to a boil. Lower the heat and simmer until tender, about an hour. Cooking times: Semi-pearled farro cooks in 20-45 minutes, depending on the type of farro. Pearled farro takes less time, and whole-grain takes more, but it's important in any case to gauge doneness by texture, not time. Taste it. The grains should be soft, but with a little firmness at the cente", "1 Semi-pearled farro already has some of the bran layer removed, so you can cook it straight out of the box or soak it first if you prefer. 2 It still contains a good amount of nutrients and flavor, and it cooks in about 20 to 25 minutes. 1 Rice Cooker Method: Using a 3:1 ratio of liquid and grain, put the ingredients in the rice cooker and cook for about 45 minutes. 2 You can even add seasonings to the mix if you like. 3 Pressure Cooker Method: Following the same ratio, cook the farro for about 15 to 20 minutes.", "Rinse pre-soaked grains under running water, then drain. ​Cooking Liquid: 1 cup water ​(or 1.5 cups for cooking whole farro). Cooking Time: Add pre-soaked, pre-rinsed farro to water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes. If you did not soak it overnight, simmer for about 40 minutes. The kernels should be tender but not split, and they should have a nice chewiness instead of being mushy. Drain, rinse, and use. ", "Using a rice cooker to cook farro is possible, but it’s not the best practice. For about one cup, add three cups of salted water and it should take approximately fort-five minutes to cook to completion. Pressure Cooker. Not many use a pressure cooker anymore but if you happen to have one it is a great way to cook farro. Again, try to soak the farro in salt water overnight. Use about 3 cups of water to one cup of farro in the cooker. It only takes about 15 to 20 minutes, and even if you do not soak it, the farro still comes out okay. Farro cooks well in a long simmering vegetable broth. ", "1 For a tender texture, allow dry whole farro to cook for 40 minutes. 2 Allow pre-soaked whole farro to cook for roughly 25 to 30 minutes and semi-pearled or pearled farro to cook for roughly 30 minutes. 3 For a mushy texture, allow dry whole farro to cook for 60 minutes. 1 For a mushy texture, allow dry whole farro to cook for 60 minutes. 2 Allow pre-soaked whole farro to cook for roughly 40 minutes. 3 Semi-pearled and pearled farro should go for 35 to 45 minutes. 4 Check the texture every 5 to 10 minutes after the first 2", "Add the farro and bring back to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover and simmer the soup for 20 to 30 minutes or until the farro is almost tender (you don't want the grains completely cooked since the soup will cook for additional time and the vegetables are cooked). Add more water if the soup becomes too thick. Add the beans and season with additional salt and pepper to taste. ", "1 Cook on medium heat until the onion is translucent, then add your farro (if you rinse it first, make sure to shake off all the liquid). 2 Toast the farro in the hot oil for a minute, stirring all the while, and then add 10 cups of water and 2 teaspoons kosher salt. ", "1 Allow pre-soaked whole farro to cook for 15 minutes and semi-pearled or pearled farro to cook for 20 minutes. 2 For a tender texture, allow dry whole farro to cook for 40 minutes. 3 Allow pre-soaked whole farro to cook for roughly 25 to 30 minutes and semi-pearled or pearled farro to cook for roughly 30 minutes. 1 For a mushy texture, allow dry whole farro to cook for 60 minutes. 2 Allow pre-soaked whole farro to cook for roughly 40 minutes. 3 Semi-pearled and pearled farro should go for 35 to 45 minutes. 4 Check the texture every 5 to 10 minutes after the first 2", "1 For a chewy texture, allow dry whole farro to cook for 30 minutes. 2 Allow pre-soaked whole farro to cook for 15 minutes and semi-pearled or pearled farro to cook for 20 minutes. 3 For a tender texture, allow dry whole farro to cook for 40 minutes. 1 For a mushy texture, allow dry whole farro to cook for 60 minutes. 2 Allow pre-soaked whole farro to cook for roughly 40 minutes. 3 Semi-pearled and pearled farro should go for 35 to 45 minutes. 4 Check the texture every 5 to 10 minutes after the first 2" ], "url": [ "http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_21675546/411-farro-soaking-cooking-tips", "http://cooking.lovetoknow.com/side-dish-recipes/how-cook-farro", "http://www.healthcastle.com/how-cook-farro", "http://www.3fatchicks.com/how-to-cook-farro/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Farro", "http://www.npr.org/2013/10/02/227838385/farro-an-ancient-if-complicated-grain-worth-figuring-out", "http://www.amateurgourmet.com/2014/08/the-best-way-to-cook-farro.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Farro", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Farro" ] }

[]

[ "Maria Maria." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Maria Maria is a song by Santana featuring The Product G&B. It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on April 8, 2000, and stayed there for ten weeks. Maria Maria came in at No. 96 on the list of the Billboard All-Time Hot 100 Top Songs, and No. 2 on the list of Top Billboard Hot 100 Latin Songs of All Time.", "Santana Diabla Lopez is a major character on Glee, and is an alumna of William McKinley High School as of Goodbye. She served as the co-captain of the Cheerios, as a member of the school's Glee Club, the New Directions and was previously a member of the all-girls second Glee Club, The Troubletones. Santana is seen in some pictures that Rachel has on the wall of her bedroom. Brittany’s mother (Whitney) opens up a door of a barn, in Indiana. Artie, Santana, Brittany and Maribel (Santana’s mother) walk in, where Artie questions why they are there.", "Two years later, on their second album, Santana pumped a Latin groove into the mix and took control of the song. For years it was their biggest single -- reaching No. 4 -- until Smooth made it to No. 1 during 1999's comeback (see No. 5 on our list of the Top 10 Santana Songs). Santana's first big hit -- it climbed to the Top 10 around the same time the Woodstock movie broke the band -- was one of two cover songs on their self-titled debut album (see No. 6 on our list of the Top 10 Santana Songs for the other one).", "Whilst Brittany is talking to her parents about the engagement Santana is called Yeasty by Brittany's mother and her step-father asks who she is. She first appears in a performance of Baby It's You alongside Brittany, Mercedes, and Rachel, singing back up for Mercedes. Santana is seen in some pictures that Rachel has on the wall of her bedroom. Brittany’s mother (Whitney) opens up a door of a barn, in Indiana. Artie, Santana, Brittany and Maribel (Santana’s mother) walk in, where Artie questions why they are there.", "Soul Sacrifice. From: 'Santana' (1969). The song that made Santana stars at Woodstock also ignites on record, ending their self-titled debut album with a six-and-a-half-minute explosion of percussion and searing guitar. Santana's first big hit -- it climbed to the Top 10 around the same time the Woodstock movie broke the band -- was one of two cover songs on their self-titled debut album (see No. 6 on our list of the Top 10 Santana Songs for the other one).", ". Maria Maria is a song by Santana featuring The Product G&B. It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on April 8, 2000, and stayed there for ten weeks. At the 2000 Grammy Awards, the song won the Grammy for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. Maria Maria came in at No. 96 on the list of the Billboard All-Time Hot 100 Top Songs, and No. 2 on the list of Top Billboard Hot 100 Latin Songs of All Time.", "Later, it was named the 14th most successful song from 2000 to 2009, on the Billboard Hot 100 Songs of the Decade. Carlos Santana has collaborated with Chef Roberto Santibanez santibañez to open five restaurants Named Maria, maria after the. song Maria Maria came in at No. 96 on the list of the Billboard All-Time Hot 100 Top Songs, and No. 2 on the list of Top Billboard Hot 100 Latin Songs of All Time.", "Santana sings main vocals with the girls' and Kurt's performance of Bad Romance. For the performance, Santana wears her rendition of a giant black bow hat and a black lacy body suit, similar to one worn by Lady Gaga. Santana is seen in some pictures that Rachel has on the wall of her bedroom. Brittany’s mother (Whitney) opens up a door of a barn, in Indiana. Artie, Santana, Brittany and Maribel (Santana’s mother) walk in, where Artie questions why they are there.", "Santana looks on excitedly as Brittany begins singing I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me) . After pulling several other members up to dance, Brittany pulls Santana up as she begins to sing more of the song. Brittany and Santana perform in a sequence with the Cheerios dancing. Santana is seen in some pictures that Rachel has on the wall of her bedroom. Brittany’s mother (Whitney) opens up a door of a barn, in Indiana. Artie, Santana, Brittany and Maribel (Santana’s mother) walk in, where Artie questions why they are there.", "Santana Lopez is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series Glee. The character is portrayed by actress Naya Rivera, and has appeared in Glee from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Santana was developed by Glee creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Maria", "http://glee.wikia.com/wiki/Santana_Lopez", "http://ultimateclassicrock.com/santana-songs/", "http://glee.wikia.com/wiki/Santana_Lopez", "http://ultimateclassicrock.com/santana-songs/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Maria", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Maria", "http://glee.wikia.com/wiki/Santana_Lopez", "http://glee.wikia.com/wiki/Santana_Lopez", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santana_Lopez" ] }

[]

[ "Premarket approval (PMA) is the FDA process of scientific and regulatory review to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Class III medical devices." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Premarket Approval (PMA). A PMA submission is used to demonstrate to the FDA that a new or modified device is safe and effective. This standard is higher than is required for 510(k) submissions. Human use data from a formal clinical study is almost always required in addition to laboratory studies.", "Premarket approval (PMA) is the FDA process of scientific and regulatory review to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Class III medical devices. ", "If the regulation in the CFR states that “No effective date has been established of the requirement for premarket approval,” a Class III 510(k) should be submitted. Please note that PMA devices often involve new concepts and many are not of a type marketed prior to the Medical Device Amendments. Therefore, they do not have a classification regulation in the CFR. In this case, the product classification database will only cite the device type name and product code. If it is unclear whether the unclassified device requires a PMA, use the three letter product code to search the PMA database and the Premarket Notification 510(k) database.", "A Class III device that fails to meet PMA requirements is considered to be adulterated under Section 501(f) of the act and cannot be marketed. Premarket approval requirements apply differently to preamendments devices, postamendments devices, and transitional Class III devices. Manufacturers of Class III preamendments devices are not required to submit a PMA until 30 months after the promulgation of a final classification regulation or until 90 days after the publication of a final regulation requiring the submission of a PMA, whichever period is later.", "The CFR provides the device type name, identification of the device, and classification information. A regulation number for Class III devices marketed prior to the 1976 Medical Device Amendments is provided in the CFR. The CFR for these Class III devices that require a PMA states that the device is Class III and will provide an effective date of the requirement for PMA. In this case, the product classification database will only cite the device type name and product code. If it is unclear whether the unclassified device requires a PMA, use the three letter product code to search the PMA database and the Premarket Notification 510(k) database.", "The FDA PMA approval process is more complex and time-consuming than 510(k) premarket notification, and requires considerable preparation and resources. There are five general components to the FDA PMA approval process for medical devices: 1 Pre-Submission (pre-sub). 2 Investigational Device Exemption (IDE). 3 Premarket Approval. 4 Quality System Inspection to 21 CFR Part 820. 5 Registration of your medical device with FDA", "Premarket Approval. Premarket approval (PMA) is the most stringent type of device marketing application required by the FDA and is required for new devices for which there is no existing equivalent or predicate (Class III devices). The predicate must have been approved either via PMA or 510(k); devices currently under review are not acceptable predicates. The 510(k) application to the FDA is required at least 90 days before marketing.", "Premarket Notification requires that a new model of a device be compared for safety and effectiveness with another lawfully marketed model. A successful 510(k) submission results in FDA permission to market the new device. ", "Premarket Approval (PMA) • A regulatory pathway to market Class III (highest-risk) medical devices • Application requires FDA scientific, regulatory review & quality system review. Learning Objectives You’ll be able to: • Learn the conditions and types of devices that will require a premarket approval (PMA) marketing application.", "Because the FDA medical device premarket approval application is the most demanding FDA submission, medical device companies may find it especially difficult to collect, manage, and process the information it comprises for submission and approval. Watch Related Videos. View ISO 3-Minute Demo (3:00). " ], "url": [ "http://www.devicewatch.org/reg/reg.shtml", "http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfPMA/pma.cfm", "http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/HowtoMarketYourDevice/PremarketSubmissions/PremarketApprovalPMA/default.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/productsandmedicalprocedures/deviceapprovalsandclearances/pmaapprovals/default.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/HowtoMarketYourDevice/PremarketSubmissions/PremarketApprovalPMA/default.htm", "http://www.emergogroup.com/services/united-states/fda-premarket-approval", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/807243_2", "http://devicewatch.org/reg/510k.shtml", "https://www.signup4.net/Upload/THEE12A/FDAS15E/Carey%20rev%209.25%20PMA.pdf", "http://www.mastercontrol.com/FDA/fda_pma.html" ] }

[]

[ "It is a concept for many dishes that are common in Mexican cuisine similar to tacos." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Real Mexican carne adobada can come in all shapes in sizes from simmered chunks to shreds. New Mexican-style carne adovada, on the other hand, is a defined dish consisting of chunks of pork simmered in a chili-based stew. And while Texas-style Chile con carne —that is, real chili with big hunks of tender beef simmered in a tomato-and-bean-free sauce—may be the pope of Chili Town, carne adovada—its New Mexican pork-based cousin—is his right hand man.", "The meat base of adobada tends to traditionally be chunks of a boneless cut of pork, such as pork shoulder. A boneless cut beef may be used instead; however, the variation recipe is often referred to as carne adobada. Other ingredients that commonly give the sauce its traditional spicy and tangy flavor include vinegar, garlic, citrus juice, and oregano. Adobada is made by pureeing soaked chile peppers, along with vinegar and other preferred flavoring ingredients, to form a sauce. If a thinner sauce consistency is desired, water may be added", "Peruvian adobo chicken made from dried aji panca (yellow lantern chili, Capsicum chinense). Adobo or Adobar (Spanish: marinade, sauce, or seasoning) is the immersion of raw food in a stock (or sauce) composed variously of paprika, oregano, salt, garlic, and vinegar to preserve and enhance its flavor. The Portuguese variant is known as Carne de vinha d'alhos. Adobo is a typical dish of Peruvian cuisine, specifically in the area of Arequipa. This is a dish of pork marinated in spices and vegetables, which are cooked in a clay pot until it becomes tender. Served with bread for dipping in the sauce.", "1 As meat is browned, transfer to crockpot. 2 When all the meat has been browned, pour 1/2 cup water into skillet, bring to a boil and scrape up browned bits. 3 Pour into crockpot along with chile sauce, stirring well. 4 Cover and cook on low for 4 to 5 hours. 1 Blend into a smooth paste, add 1 tablespoon of the chile seeds and blend until smooth. 2 Warm olive oil in skillet, add onions and garlic. 3 Saute until onions begin to brown lightly then pour onions into crockpot. 4 Toss the pork with 1 tablespoon of flour. 5 In same skillet add pork cubes and brown stirring frequently.", "1 When all the meat has been browned, pour 1/2 cup water into skillet, bring to a boil and scrape up browned bits. 2 Pour into crockpot along with chile sauce, stirring well. 3 Cover and cook on low for 4 to 5 hours. 4 Please note: This freezes well, freeze in a rigid container; defrost and heat through. 1 Blend into a smooth paste, add 1 tablespoon of the chile seeds and blend until smooth. 2 Warm olive oil in skillet, add onions and garlic. 3 Saute until onions begin to brown lightly then pour onions into crockpot. 4 Toss the pork with 1 tablespoon of flour. 5 In same skillet add pork cubes and brown stirring frequently.", "Adobada (Spanish for marinated ), also spelled Adovada, is a concept for many dishes that are common in Mexican cuisine similar to tacos. Adobada is generally pork marinated in a red chilli sauce with vinegar and oregano, but it can refer to different types of meat and to marinades closer to Al pastor. Other versions of red chile and boiled or braised pork may be claimed as carne adovada. Other versions of red chilli and pork sin pellejo are actually what is known as Chile Colorado. Carne adovada may be served with a tortilla, beans and rice, fideos or homefries with a fresh vinegar slaw or salad.", "Category: Cooking themes, Low carb, Meat Recipes — kai @ 11:55 am — Comments (3). Adobada means marinated in Spanish so could probably refer to a wide variety of meat treatments. When I think of adobada I think of sliced pork marinated in a thick paste of red chile, garlic, oregano and vinegar and then grilled. Apparently, so do a lot of people because Googling “adobada recipe” will give you lots of similar recipes. I read through quite a few to come up with my own variation: ", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. Adobada, also spelled adovada, is a Mexican dish that primarily consists of meat marinated in a spicy chili pepper and vinegar based sauce known as adobo. Other ingredients that commonly give the sauce its traditional spicy and tangy flavor include vinegar, garlic, citrus juice, and oregano. Adobada is made by pureeing soaked chile peppers, along with vinegar and other preferred flavoring ingredients, to form a sauce. If a thinner sauce consistency is desired, water may be added", "In certain states in Mexico, carne adobada refers to marinated pork meat. It is a very common ingredient for tacos, in the area of Colima, Jalisco and Michoacan michoacán. States in some parts of the state Of, guerrero it is known As Carne enchilada which means chili dressed. meat Other versions of red chile and boiled or braised pork may be claimed as carne adovada. Other versions of red chilli and pork sin pellejo are actually what is known as Chile Colorado. Carne adovada may be served with a tortilla, beans and rice, fideos or homefries with a fresh vinegar slaw or salad." ], "url": [ "http://www.seriouseats.com/2012/12/the-food-lab-how-to-make-carne-adovada-chili-braised-pork.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-adobada.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobo", "http://www.food.com/recipe/pork-adobada-115208", "http://www.food.com/recipe/pork-adobada-115208", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobada", "http://frugalcooking.com/2008/09/02/grilled-pork-adobada/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-adobada.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobada" ] }

[]

[ "No", "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to all of the body's tissues. 2 They branch several times, becoming smaller and smaller as they carry blood further from the heart and into organs. 3 Capillaries. 4 These are small, thin blood vessels that connect the arteries and the veins. There are three main types of blood vessels: 1 Arteries. 2 They begin with the aorta, the large artery leaving the heart. 3 Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to all of the body's tissues. 4", "All arteries except for the pulmonary artery carry oxygen rich blood. All veins except for the pulmonary vein carry oxygen poor blood. Generally, people think A for away fr … om the heart for arteries. The Pulmonary artery. it is the aorta. True. Veins are the return route for oxygen depleted blood. Yes they take the oxygenated throughout the body. Veins return the blood to be oxygenated by the lungs. 1 The pulmonary artery carry blood from heart to the lungs to become oxygenated. 2 The umbilical arteries in the fetus.", "From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_a... Umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta in the umbilical cord [2] The pulmonary artery, which takes deoxygenated blood from the right heart to the lungs to be oxygenated. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_a... The pulmonary arteries carry blood from the heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood..", "The blood in the lungs carried back to the heart by the pulmonary vein is the only oxygen rich blood in veins. All other veins which carry blood to the heart carry oxygen poor blood. All arteries except for the pulmonary artery carry oxygen rich blood. All veins except for the pulmonary vein carry oxygen poor blood. Generally, people think A for away from the heart for arteries.", "Arteries. The arteries (red) carry oxygen and nutrients away from your heart, to your body's tissues. The veins (blue) take oxygen-poor blood back to the heart. 1 Arteries begin with the aorta, the large artery leaving the heart. 2 They carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to all of the body's tissues. 3 They branch several times, becoming smaller and smaller as they carry blood further from the heart. 1", "Arteries (from Greek ἀρτηρία (artēria) , meaning windpipe, artery) are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. While most arteries carry oxygenated blood, there are two exceptions to this, the pulmonary and the umbilical arteries. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues, except for pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to the lungs for oxygenation. (Usually veins carry deoxygenated blood to the heart but the pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood.) There are two unique arteries.", "All arteries carry blood away from the heart. The one artery that carries blood away from the heart before it gets oxygenated in the lungs is the artery that carries the oxygen poor blood form the right ventricle to the lungs: the pulmonary artery. All arteries except for the pulmonary artery carry oxygen rich blood. All veins except for the pulmonary vein carry oxygen poor blood. Generally, people think A for away from the heart for arteries.", "The blood in most arteries is oxygen rich. The blood in the pulmonary artery is oxygen-poor. yes all the arteries carry oxygenated blood except pulmonary artery which carry de … oxigenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart towards the lungs.. I don't know what arties are, but arteries carry oxygen-rich blood while veins carry CO2 rich blood. The Pulmonary artery. it is the aorta. True. Veins are the return route for oxygen depleted blood. Yes they take the oxygenated throughout the body. Veins return the blood to be oxygenated by the lungs. 1 The pulmonary artery carry blood from heart to the lungs to become oxygenated. 2 The umbilical arteries in the fetus.", "The blood in most arteries is oxygen rich. The blood in the pulmonary artery is oxygen-poor. yes all the arteries carry oxygenated blood except pulmonary artery which carry de … oxigenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart towards the lungs.. I don't know what arties are, but arteries carry oxygen-rich blood while veins carry CO2 rich blood. All arteries except for the pulmonary artery carry oxygen rich blood. All veins except for the pulmonary vein carry oxygen poor blood. Generally, people think A for away from the heart for arteries." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide/how-heart-works", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_all_arteries_carry_oxygen-rich_blood", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080324164709AA0BGqy", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_All_veins_or_arteries_carry_oxygen-rich_blood", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/heart-blood-vessels/how-does-blood-travel-through-body", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artery", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_All_veins_or_arteries_carry_oxygen-rich_blood", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_all_arteries_carry_oxygen-rich_blood", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_All_veins_or_arteries_carry_oxygen-rich_blood" ] }

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[ "At the time of Domesday survey in 1086, Risborough (later known as Princes Risborough) was a royal manor held by the King, having been a village of King Harold before the conquest. It was part of the Hundred of Risborough, which also comprised Bledlow, Horsenden and (Monks) Risborough." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Historically it was both a manor and an ecclesiastical parish, of the same extent as the manor, which comprised the present ecclesiastical parish of Princes Risborough (excluding Ilmer) and also the present ecclesiastical parish of Lacey Green, which became a separate parish in the 19th century. At the time of the Domesday survey in 1086, Risborough (later known as Princes Risborough) was a royal manor held by the King, having been a village of King Harold before the conquest. It was part of the Hundred of Risborough, which also comprised Bledlow, Horsenden and (Monks) Risborough.", "Since 1934 the civil parish of Princes Risborough (formerly the same as the ecclesiastical parish) has included the town of Princes Risborough, the village of Monks Risborough (but not the outlying parts) and part of Horsenden but has excluded Longwick. At the time of the Domesday survey in 1086, Risborough (later known as Princes Risborough) was a royal manor held by the King, having been a village of King Harold before the conquest. It was part of the Hundred of Risborough, which also comprised Bledlow, Horsenden and (Monks) Risborough.", "Choose from any one of our regional locations in Flackwell Heath, Princes Risborough, High Wycombe or The Embankment Bedford, Bedfordshire to dine with us and be rest assured of a fine dining experience. Founded on honest straighforward principles of providing a fine level of cuisine with a commitment to satisfaction and service the Radhuni Group was established in 2004 in Flackwell Heath, Bucks.", "Monks and Princes Risborough became one civil parish in 1934 and were physically united by 1965, with the completion of the Wellington and Place Farm Estates. Mill Lane still has its watermill house, but a windmill mentioned in the 14th century was moved to Radnage in 1650. Princes Risborough Town The Norman Conquest is the historical landmark that starts to define the town and its associated villages. The Domesday Book contains several references to ‘Riseburg’. The manor had belonged to Earl Harold and been passed to William the Conqueror.", "Recommend this page to a friend. Princes Risborough. Princes Risborough is a very old town, that may have been occupied as far back as the Romans. When their dominance in Britain ended in 410AD the Danes and the Saxons moved in around 871 AD when the Danish army came along the historic Upper Icknield Way. Industry developed when in 1862 the railway and the gasworks were built. Schools were also built in line with the increasing awareness for the need for education. Both Monks Risborough, once known as East Risborough, and Princes Risborough were announced as one civil parish in 1934. Princes Risborough's population has grown in size, from 2418 in 1883 to almost 9000 today and many of the changes to the town have been to accommodate this rise in housing development", "Background Princes Risborough lies in a broad gap on the western slopes of the Chiltern Hills to which, in all probability, it owes its existence. This provided travellers with a link between the River Thames and the Icknield Way, both of which were routes of prime importance from earliest times. Princes Risborough Town The Norman Conquest is the historical landmark that starts to define the town and its associated villages. The Domesday Book contains several references to ‘Riseburg’. The manor had belonged to Earl Harold and been passed to William the Conqueror.", "Princes Risborough is a small town in Buckinghamshire, England, about 9 miles south of Aylesbury and 8 miles north west of High Wycombe. Bledlow lies to the west and Monks Risborough to the east. At the time of the Domesday survey in 1086, Risborough (later known as Princes Risborough) was a royal manor held by the King, having been a village of King Harold before the conquest. It was part of the Hundred of Risborough, which also comprised Bledlow, Horsenden and (Monks) Risborough.", "Alscot is a charming cul-de-sac hamlet mid way between Longwick and Princes Risborough. It is also the smallest conservation area in the Parish, hiding itself by the Longwick Road. The road crosses a stream, now hardly noticed by drivers hastening to Thame. Princes Risborough Town The Norman Conquest is the historical landmark that starts to define the town and its associated villages. The Domesday Book contains several references to ‘Riseburg’. The manor had belonged to Earl Harold and been passed to William the Conqueror." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princes_Risborough", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princes_Risborough", "http://www.radhunigroup.com/", "http://www.princesrisborough.com/history.html", "http://aylesburyvale.net/risborough/history.asp", "http://www.princesrisborough.com/history.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princes_Risborough", "http://www.princesrisborough.com/history.html" ] }

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[ "KTP Laser is a type of laser that can be used to treat a variety of skin conditions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 KTP lasers can be effective for freckles, superficial dyspigmentation (eg epidermal melasma) and lentigos. 2 In the removal of pigmentation, energy from KTP laser light is selectively absorbed by the melanin that causes pigmentation. 3 Skin cooling is reduced resulting in a photo-thermal injury to the melanin.", "The KTP laser works by selectively targeting irregular spots on the skin. Specifically, the laser targets red (hemoglobin) and brown (melanin) areas on the skin. While treating redness on the skin, the energy of the KTP laser gently coagulates the blood vessels below the skin’s surface.", "KTP Laser treatment is effective in decreasing pigmented sun spots, as well as, clearing up red vessels or red spots on the face, chest, neck, hands, and body with no downtime.", "KTP stands for potassium titanyl-phosphate; the KTP laser is used to treat blood vessels on the face and redness from rosacea. The KTP laser treatment can give a dramatic improvement in the appearance of redness and vessels on the face in only one to two treatments. It does not hurt and does not require any downtime.", "Most commonly a KTP laser fiber is used. The KTP laser is a green-light laser which emits energy that looks green in color. Energy from the KTP laser is preferentially absorbed by hemoglobin. Since papilloma is extremely vascular, or contains many blood vessels, the energy is 'targeted' towards the papilloma tissue.", "KTP Laser is a type of laser that can be used to treat a variety of skin conditions. This post will highlight the key components of KTP lasers, their applications and important safety measures to follow. Developed in the 1980’s, KTP lasers emit a green laser beam that is used in many aesthetic applications. KTP stands for Potassium Titanyl Phosphate. This specific type of laser system has opened many doors for dermatologists and clinicians as they treat various" ], "url": [ "http://www.dermnetnz.org/procedures/ktp-laser.html", "http://www.nyccosmeticdermatology.com/ktplaser.htm", "http://www.complexionsrx.com/ktp-laser-san-diego-ca.html", "http://www.nyccosmeticdermatology.com/ktp-vbeam.htm", "http://www.throatdisorder.com/office-procedures/ktp-laser-surgery", "http://blog.universalmedicalinc.com/using-ktp-lasers-for-skin-treatments/" ] }

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[ "10 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How long would it take for a two-story house to burn down, or for at least the second floor to collapse? PS: I have no idea what category to put this lol. Most houses will start collapsing at about this time and as far as how long depends on wind or acceleants fueling it, how dry it is. hard one to call but go with 15 mins. Source(s): volunteer fire brigaide. napper · 5 years ago.", "1 64% - How long did it take to burn down the white house? 2 73% - How long will it take for a two story house fire to burn? 3 21% - I%u2019m renting a house and i accidently burn my neighbor%u2019s trees and bushes. 1. This depends on many factors that how long does it take for a wire to burn a house. This depends on how large the house is, is there any accelerating material in house which can increase the fire, the direction of air, the condition of flammable material, etc. All these factors influence the burning of house.", "Having your house burn down is not as tragic as it seems to be however it is very tragic indeed. But how long does it take a house to burn down is the question needs to be speculated. It takes approximately 10 minutes to burn the house if you are smoking in a 100 degree weather. How long does it take to burn a house also depends on the temperature of the house and to the extent of which fire has erupted. 1. 0. The time it takes for a house to burn down depends on the size of the house, the material with which the house is built, and other items of the house. If the house is built of wood, it will take very less time to burn as compared to a house made with bricks and cement.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: I am not sure why you are planing to burn down your house, but the best way is to get ahold of the local fire department. They might want to use it as a training burn. You might also be able to get a tax deduction as well. DO NOT ENDANGER ANYONE! Don't just burn it down, you have to let the local fire department know FIRST! Also you might have a problem with the agency responsible for clean air, and you might end up with a $10,000+ fine and possible jail time, so do be careful!!!!!!", "How long should it take to burn down your house? i'm going to burn down my house. just wanted to know how long it should take and whats a good way to burn it down. You might also be able to get a tax deduction as well. DO NOT ENDANGER ANYONE! Don't just burn it down, you have to let the local fire department know FIRST! Also you might have a problem with the agency responsible for clean air, and you might end up with a $10,000+ fine and possible jail time, so do be careful!!!!!!", "Report Abuse. the second story would collapse in about half an hour to an hour, depends on the size of the house with someone's weight hitting a weakened board it could be fatal for them within 10 minutes to be walking around in there without protective gear the house could take a good while to burn down... Most houses will start collapsing at about this time and as far as how long depends on wind or acceleants fueling it, how dry it is. hard one to call but go with 15 mins. Source(s): volunteer fire brigaide. napper · 5 years ago.", "Long does it take to burn a house also depends on the temperature of.... 1. 0. Having your house burn down is not as tragic as it seems to be however it is very tragic indeed. But how long does it take a house to burn down is the question needs to be speculated. It takes approximately 10 minutes to burn the house if you are smoking in a 100 degree weather. How long does it take to burn a house also depends on the temperature of the house and to the extent of which fire has erupted. Jack Hamilton. 1. This depends on many factors that how long does it take for a wire to burn a house. This depends on how large the house is, is there any accelerating material in house which can increase the fire, the direction of air, the condition of flammable material, etc. All these factors influence the burning of house." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100622201350AAzaYLO", "http://www.answermefast.com/How_long_does_it_take_for_a__house_to_burn_down-qna2139.html", "http://www.answermefast.com/How_long_does_it_take_to_burn_down_an_average_sized_house-qna2006573.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070523185652AAG5s2w", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070523185652AAG5s2w", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100622201350AAzaYLO", "http://www.answermefast.com/How_long_does_it_take_for_a__house_to_burn_down-qna2139.html" ] }

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[ "It is a marketing term used to describe your business in essential terms.", "A tagline is a marketing term used to describe your business in essential terms. It's a brief statement about your company that often accompanies your business name on marketing materials." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Significance. A tagline is a marketing term used to describe your business in essential terms. It's a brief statement about your company that often accompanies your business name on marketing materials. The tagline of your company should reflect what you do and how you're different from other companies in your industry. The benefit of a slogan is that it is short and can be used in a variety of media outlets. A slogan fits on a business card and in a short television commercial. Your company's slogan allows you to advertise your business without spending money on long ad copy.", "A tagline and slogan can often be the same. A tagline is a formal line of copy often used in advertising and frequently placed below the logo. Taglines should evoke emotion or compel an action, whenever possible, and go beyond mere description. Understanding the difference between a tagline and a slogan is essential to coming up with the proper choice of words for your company. Confusing the two can confuse your customers. A tagline is a short, powerful phrase that is associated with your company name. It represents the tone and feeling you want for your products or services. It is often part of your company graphics e.g. the logo and letterhead", "Blogs tagline should capture what the blog is in about 10 words. Great tagline becomes a slogan that you can use in the social media, in business cards and every time you describe your blog. This post shows how to create a perfect tagline, with a step by step process and examples around the web. ", "Tagline. Your tagline is a distillation of your corporate values and identity into a pithy phrase that you can use to reinforce your brand and stress the differences between yourself and your competitors as well as what makes your business valuable to customers. For a small business owner, it can be downright confusing. However, with a little understanding of the difference between a company tagline and a slogan -- and how they work together -- you can start branding your company effectively with the same tools that multinational corporations use.", "Benefit. The benefit of a slogan is that it is short and can be used in a variety of media outlets. A slogan fits on a business card and in a short television commercial. Your company's slogan allows you to advertise your business without spending money on long ad copy. It builds a brand for you and your business", "Enter a word that you want your slogan to include. Capture more customers with a great brand recall. Whether you need a catchy slogan for advertising or as a tagline for your business, our slogan generator will help you come up with the best ideas. In an overcrowded market, a creative and unique business slogan can be the difference maker. ", "In business, a slogan or tagline is a catchphrase or small group of words that are combined in a special way to identify a product or company, according to Entrepreneur.com's small business encyclopedia. In many ways, they're like mini mission statements. ", "A slogan is similar to a tagline in that it’s also a brief, catchy statement to help with branding. Where a slogan differs from a tagline is its scope: A tagline should represent your business, while a slogan represents a single product or is part of an advertising campaign. Develop slogans for more specific purposes than a tagline, and deploy them on a more limited scale. For a small business owner, it can be downright confusing. However, with a little understanding of the difference between a company tagline and a slogan -- and how they work together -- you can start branding your company effectively with the same tools that multinational corporations use.", "4. Explain Your Offering. It's true that the best taglines are simple and memorable, but they're also something else: functional. A tagline should explain your product or service to potential customers or capture what it is that makes your business different than your competitors' businesses. --Brittany Hodak, 'ZinePak. 5. Communicate With Clarity. Make sure your tagline provides a picture of what you do. 9. Say Just Enough. Taglines should evolve with the company and are not easy to create. Some easy pitfalls are trying to wrap what you do, why you do it, who you're doing it for, and where you are doing it all in one tagline." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/business-tagline-20943.html", "https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-difference-between-a-tagline-slogan-and-mission-statement", "http://zemalf.com/1014/perfect-tagline/", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/slogan-vs-tagline-12643.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/business-tagline-20943.html", "https://www.shopify.com/tools/slogan-maker", "http://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/33535/10-Companies-That-Totally-Nailed-Their-Taglines.aspx", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/slogan-vs-tagline-12643.html", "http://www.inc.com/young-entrepreneur-council/10-tips-for-a-remarkable-tagline.html" ] }

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[ "An annual plant in the family Fabaceae, with leaves consisting of three small obovate to oblong leaflets." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Considerations. Fenugreek is generally considered safe when taken in doses of 10 to 100 grams per day. It may cause low potassium levels in some people. If you tend toward low potassium levels, consult your doctor or qualified health professional for guidance and supervision before taking fenugreek. Now grown in many parts of the world, fenugreek seeds impart a maple-like flavor to baked goods and curries and the plant can be eaten as a vegetable. Several of fenugreek's health and medicinal uses have been substantiated by scientific research.", "Fenugreek is used for many conditions, but so far, there isn’t enough scientific evidence to determine whether or not it is effective for any of them. Fenugreek is used for digestive problems such as loss of appetite, upset stomach, constipation, and inflammation of the stomach (gastritis). The appropriate dose of fenugreek depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for fenugreek.", "In this article. Fenugreek is a plant that's used as a seasoning in the Middle East, Egypt, and India. As a supplement, fenugreek seeds are used as a treatment for diabetes and high cholesterol. ", "Fenugreek is also used as a remedy applied to the skin to treat infections and inflammation. Roasting and grinding of fenugreek seeds are advised before food use. Studies show it not only has the ability to lower blood sugar levels but fight cancer. Try grinding a few tablespoons into your next stir fry or soup. Health Benefits of Fenugreek. Fenugreek seeds are rich in minerals such as iron, potassium, calcium, selenium, copper, zinc, manganese and magnesium.", "Fenugreek is used for kidney ailments, a vitamin deficiency disease called beriberi, mouth ulcers, boils, bronchitis, infection of the tissues beneath the surface of the skin (cellulitis), tuberculosis, chronic coughs, chapped lips, baldness, cancer, and lowering blood sugar in people with diabetes. The appropriate dose of fenugreek depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for fenugreek.", "Fenugreek (/ˈfɛnjʉɡriːk/ ; Trigonella foenum-graecum) is an annual plant in the family Fabaceae, with leaves consisting of three small obovate to oblong leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop, and its seeds are a common ingredient in dishes from the Indian subcontinent. Major fenugreek-producing countries are Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Iran, Nepal, Bangladesh, Argentina, Egypt, France, Spain, Turkey, and Morocco. The largest producer is India, where the major producing states are Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Haryana, and Punjab.", "Fenugreek, an annual herb native to Southern Europe and Asia, is one of the oldest known medicinal herbs and provides a variety of purported health and practical benefits. Now grown in many parts of the world, fenugreek seeds impart a maple-like flavor to baked goods and curries and the plant can be eaten as a vegetable. Several of fenugreek's health and medicinal uses have been substantiated by scientific research.", "In foods, fenugreek is included as an ingredient in spice blends. It is also used as a flavoring agent in imitation maple syrup, foods, beverages, and tobacco. In manufacturing, fenugreek extracts are used in soaps and cosmetics. Fenugreek leaves are eaten in India as a vegetable. The appropriate dose of fenugreek depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for fenugreek.", "Fenugreek is indigenous to the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea, but it is grown in India, Morocco, Egypt and England. The herb can grow to be about two feet tall. It blooms white flowers in the summer and has very aromatic seeds. Fenugreek seeds are ground and roasted and used to flavor to curry. ", "Fenugreek (also known as Greek Hay and Fenigreek), is an herb that is commonly found growing in the Mediterranean region of the world. While the seeds and leaves are primarily used as a culinary spice, it is also used to treat a variety of health problems in Egypt, Greece, Italy, and South Asia. Fenugreek seeds have been found to contain protein, vitamin C, niacin, potassium, and diosgenin (which is a compound that has properties similar to estrogen). Other active constituents in fenugreek are alkaloids, lysine and L-tryptophan, as well as steroidal saponins (diosgenin, yamogenin, tigogenin, and neotigogenin)" ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/fenugreek-good-for-5099.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-733-FENUGREEK.aspx?activeIngredientId=733&activeIngredientName=FENUGREEK", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/fenugreek", "http://foodfacts.mercola.com/fenugreek.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-733-FENUGREEK.aspx?activeIngredientId=733&activeIngredientName=FENUGREEK", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenugreek", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/fenugreek-good-for-5099.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-733-FENUGREEK.aspx?activeIngredientId=733&activeIngredientName=FENUGREEK", "http://www.food.com/about/fenugreek-326", "http://www.homeremediesweb.com/fenugreek_health_benefits.php" ] }

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[ "Moved its headquarters to Britain in 1993 following its acquisition of Midland Bank." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "HSBC, which was founded as Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation in 1865 in Hong Kong, moved its headquarters to Britain in 1993 following its acquisition of Midland Bank. The lender has previously reviewed whether to shift its headquarters in the past, but opted to stay in Britain. HSBC’s payment has more than doubled since 2012. The tax cost the bank about $1.1 billion in 2014, when HSBC reported a profit of $13.7 billion. It amounted to $472 million in 2012.", "Britain's biggest bank HSBC says it is considering moving its headquarters out of London. Why is this on the agenda and how many British jobs are at stake? Shareholders have told the board it should consider a move to Asia, where most of HSBC's profits are made, with Hong Kong the most likely destination.", "LONDON — The British bank HSBC said on Friday that it would review whether to move its headquarters from London as it faces a shifting regulatory landscape that includes a bank tax that has hit lenders based in Britain particularly hard. HSBC’s payment has more than doubled since 2012. The tax cost the bank about $1.1 billion in 2014, when HSBC reported a profit of $13.7 billion. It amounted to $472 million in 2012.", "Image caption HSBC could end up back where it started in 1865. HSBC, Europe's largest bank, may be on the lookout for a new home. When it announced its plan to review where to have its headquarters, it made passing references to regulatory and structural reforms and the UK's plans to ring fence retail banks. But any bank that wants access to dollars-and HSBC does-needs to keep US regulators sweet. A move to Hong Kong could make the bank more vulnerable to the state interference they seek to avoid, he says. Part of the question is whether HSBC is leaving the UK for Hong Kong or returning there", "HSBC has told its biggest shareholders that it is preparing to quit London in a shock move that the bank has revealed to key investors is now more likely than not. The loss of HSBC's headquarters in London would be a severe blow to the Coalition. Photo: PA. By Louise Armitstead. One top institutional investor in HSBC told The Sunday Telegraph : HSBC has a review of its domicile every three years, normally it's a formality, this time we were told that a move is now more than likely.. Another shareholder added: Instinctively we were very surprised by the change of tone.", "View of the City: HSBC moved from Hong Kong to London in 1993, but executives have questioned the corporate merits of the location. ©Bloomberg. Hong Kong attraction: HSBC accounts for about a third of the city’s lending, and a return to its roots is not without its benefits. ©Bloomberg. HSBC threw down the gauntlet to the British government on Friday as Britain’s biggest bank threatened to move its headquarters from the UK, citing the tougher regulation imposed on the City since the financial crisis. Previous moves by HSBC to review its domicile have gone nowhere.", "Mr Flint did not indicate where HSBC might move if it did leave the UK. But the bank has a dominant, historic and profitable franchise in Hong Kong. It originally had its headquarters there, but moved it to London after buying Midland Bank in 1993, four years before Hong Kong’s return to China. ©Bloomberg. HSBC threw down the gauntlet to the British government on Friday as Britain’s biggest bank threatened to move its headquarters from the UK, citing the tougher regulation imposed on the City since the financial crisis. Previous moves by HSBC to review its domicile have gone nowhere." ], "url": [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/25/business/dealbook/hsbc-annual-meeting.html", "http://www.channel4.com/news/hsbc-london-city-leave-gulliver-key-questions", "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/25/business/dealbook/hsbc-annual-meeting.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-32529115", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/8363584/HSBC-reveals-plans-to-quit-London-for-Hong-Kong.html", "http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/265619cc-ea59-11e4-96ec-00144feab7de.html", "http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/265619cc-ea59-11e4-96ec-00144feab7de.html" ] }

[]

[ "A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism that include micro-organisms such as bacteria and yeast, insects, plants, fish, and mammals." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Harmful Effects of the Agent. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are a broad group of plants, animals, and bacteria that are engineered for a wide variety of applications ranging from agricultural production to scientific research.", "Corn used for food has been genetically modified to tolerate various herbicides and to express a protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that kills certain insects. About 90% of the corn grown in the U.S. was genetically modified in 2010. There is general scientific agreement that food on the market from genetically modified crops is not inherently riskier to human health than conventional food. No reports of ill effects have been documented in the human population from GM food.", "Study: GM plant oil can replace fish oil in farmed salmon feed. By Mike Urch, SeafoodSource contributing editor. Published on Monday, February 16, 2015. Oil from genetically modified (GM) camelina, a member of the mustard family of plants, known as false flax, can be used instead of fish oil for feeding Atlantic salmon. ", "News Staff. Researchers have revealed that genetically modified Camelina plants produce omega-3 fish oils suitable for feeding Atlantic salmon. The new GMO plants can produce up to 20% of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), one of the two omega-3 LC PUFA conferring health benefits. Fish accumulate the omega-3 fish oils through eating other organisms in the marine food chain or, in farmed fish, through fishmeal and fish oil in feeds. Currently there is a gap between supply and demand for these fish oils and new sources are required for the aquaculture industry and for direct human consumption.", "We used three diets, one containing the standard fish oil used routinely in the fish feed industry, one containing oil from Camelina plants that have not been genetically engineered and one that contained oil derived from plants that have been engineered to produce 20% EPA in their seeds. Fish accumulate the omega-3 fish oils through eating other organisms in the marine food chain or, in farmed fish, through fishmeal and fish oil in feeds. Currently there is a gap between supply and demand for these fish oils and new sources are required for the aquaculture industry and for direct human consumption.", "Genetically modified crops (GM crops, or biotech crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. In most cases the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species. While some genetically modified plants are developed by the introduction of a gene originating from distant, sexually incompatible species into the host genome, cisgenic plants contain genes that have been isolated either directly from the host species or from sexually compatible species.", "A genetically modified organism, or GMO, is an organism that has had its DNA altered or modified in some way through genetic engineering. In most cases, GMOs have been altered with DNA from another organism, be it a bacterium, plant, virus or animal; these organisms are sometimes referred to as transgenic organisms. A gene from a spider that helps the arachnid produce silk, for example, could be inserted into the DNA of an ordinary goat.", "A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. Organisms that have been genetically modified include micro-organisms such as bacteria and yeast, insects, plants, fish, and mammals. GMOs are the source of genetically modified foods, and are also widely used in scientific research and to produce goods other than food. ", "Print. By Dr. Mercola On December 21, 2012 — while everyone was busying themselves with preparations for holiday festivities—the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) took a giant step closer toward the final approval of the first genetically engineered (GE) fish food — a salmon designed to grow abnormally fast. ", "A genetically modified organism (GMO), also known as a transgenic organism, is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques (i.e. genetically engineered organism). While some genetically modified plants are developed by the introduction of a gene originating from distant, sexually incompatible species into the host genome, cisgenic plants contain genes that have been isolated either directly from the host species or from sexually compatible species." ], "url": [ "http://enhs.umn.edu/current/5103/gm/harmful.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_food", "http://www.seafoodsource.com/all-commentary/27678-study-gm-plant-oil-can-replace-fish-oil-in-farmed-salmon-feed", "http://www.science20.com/news_articles/fewer_wild_fish_needed_genetically_modified_plants_produce_omega3_fish_oil-152784", "http://www.science20.com/news_articles/fewer_wild_fish_needed_genetically_modified_plants_produce_omega3_fish_oil-152784", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism", "http://www.livescience.com/40895-gmo-facts.html", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/01/08/genetically-engineered-fish.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism" ] }

[]

[ "yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This can be confusing, but I have tested this extensively. Yes, the HDMI audio will play out through the 3.5mm audio out port on the back to drive a pair of speakers or headphones. If you are on HDMI 1 then the audio will play from that source.", "i bought new computer with this monitor refer to the manual that came with the monitor --or look it up online and determine IF it does have integrated speakers.", "Q: how can I adjust the brightness of the monitor? Answer by Website User on 30th April 2014. You can adjust the brightness of the picture using the Windows monitor tools or by using the Screen+ AOC software if your monitor does not feature buttons to adjust the screen. 0 customers found this answer helpful.", "Monitors. This monitor has two 7-watt speakers supplied by ONKYO. AOC launched on Wednesday a 24-inch Full HD IPS display (i2473Pwm) packed with a pair of 7-watt speakers installed at the base. The company believes this design provides higher quality audio than display solutions with the speakers mounted on the back of the panel.", "If this is the audio lead from the monitor and it doesn't work then test the audio with some speakers to rule out the monitor. But first check if you have installed sound card drivers.." ], "url": [ "http://www.amazon.com/ask/questions/asin/B00CMKOVPQ/", "http://www.computerhope.com/forum/index.php?topic=130911.0", "http://www.cclonline.com/product/117439/E2070SWN/Monitors/AOC-Professional-e2070Swn-19-5-inch-LED-Monitor-800-1-200cd/m2-1600x900-5ms/MON2172/", "http://www.tomshardware.com/news/aoc-display-monitor-onkyo-amazon,26779.html", "http://www.computerhope.com/forum/index.php?topic=130911.0" ] }

[]

[ "Modern Standard Hindi (मानक हिन्दी mānak hindī), or commonly just Hindi (हिन्दी hindī), is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language. Modern Standard Hindi is one of the official languages of India." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In other parts of India, as well as in Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan, Hindi is understood, and there is a significant number of Hindi speakers in South Africa, Mauritius, Fiji, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago and Nepal. In Fiji people of Indian origin speak Hindi, and in some areas the Fijian people also speak it. Hindi is closely related to Urdu, the main language of Pakistan, which is written with the Arabic script, and linguists consider Standard Hindi and Standard Urdu to be different formal registers both derived from the Khari Boli dialect, which is also known as Hindustani.", "Hindi is the main language of Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and the capital Delhi in North India; Bihar and Jharkhand in Eastern India; Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh in Central India and Rajasthan in West India. In Hindi, unlike in European languages, words are written as they are pronounced because each character has a different sound. The other good news is that Hindi doesn't have articles (words for 'the' or 'a'). However, sentence structure is different from English.", "Hindi, also known as Khadi Boli, Khari Boli, belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. It is spoken as a first language primarily in northern and central India by more than 258 million people (Ethnologue). Hindi became the official language of India in 1965, although the Constitution of India also recognizes English plus 21 other official languages. After the Independence of India from Britain in 1947, the Government of India undertook the standardization of the language.", "Hindi phrasebook. Hindi हिन्दी is an Indo-European language spoken in India, Pakistan, Nepal, and throughout the Indian diaspora in Fiji, Singapore, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Trinidad, Suriname, Guyana, South Africa, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mauritius, Germany, etc.. ", "1 Western Hindi. 2 Braj Bhasha (Brajbhakha) , spoken in western Uttar Pradesh and adjacent districts of Rajasthan and Haryana. 3 Haryanvi (Bangaru) , spoken in the states of Haryana and Delhi. 4 Bundeli (Bundelkhandi) , spoken in west-central Madhya Pradesh. 5 Kannauji, spoken in west-central Uttar Pradesh. 1 Bambaiya Hindi (Bombay Bat), the dialect of the city of Mumbai (Bombay); it is based on Hindustani but heavily influenced by Marathi. 2 Technically it is a pidgin, i.e. neither is it a native language of any people nor is it used in formal settings by the educated and upper social strata.", "Another 300 million use it as second language. Outside of India, Hindi speakers are 100,000 in USA; 685,170 in Mauritius; 890,292 in South Africa; 232,760 in Yemen; 147,000 in Uganda; 5,000 in Singapore; 8 million in Nepal; 20,000 in New Zealand; 30,000 in Germany. Hindi: The language of songs. Hindi is a direct descendant of Sanskrit through Prakrit and Apabhramsha. It has been influenced and enriched by Dravidian, Turkish, Farsi, Arabic, Portugese and English.", "Hindi is the primary official language of the Union government of India. It is the primary tongue of about a third of India’s 1.09 billion people. Hindi became the official language of India in 1965, although the Constitution of India also recognizes English plus 21 other official languages. After the Independence of India from Britain in 1947, the Government of India undertook the standardization of the language.", "Hindi is the most commonly spoken language in India. It is the fifth most spoken language in the world with about 182 million native speakers in 1998. The script used in writing Hindi is Devanāgarī. Hindi is widely written, spoken and understood in north India and most other places in India. ", "Modern Standard Hindi (मानक हिन्दी mānak hindī), or commonly just Hindi (हिन्दी hindī), is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language. Modern Standard Hindi is one of the official languages of India. As of 2009, the best figure Ethnologue could find for speakers of actual Hindustani Hindi was 180 million in 1991. In the 2001 Indian census, 258 million (258,000,000) people in India reported Hindi to be their native language. However, this number includes tens of millions of people who are native speakers of related languages but who consider their speech to be a dialect of Hindi. However, this is not the same language as the official language of India. The Hindi spoken in Fiji is Fiji Hindi, a form of Awadhi, whereas the Modern Standard Hindi of India is a form of Hindustani." ], "url": [ "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hindi.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/other/hindi/guide/facts.shtml", "http://aboutworldlanguages.com/Hindi", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Hindi_phrasebook", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_languages", "http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/hindiint.html", "http://aboutworldlanguages.com/Hindi", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" ] }

[]

[ "Black and pink" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chimpanzee Classification and Evolution The Chimpanzee is a species of ape that is natively found in a variety of different habitats in western and central Africa. The Chimpanzee is an omnivorous animal that eats hundreds of different types of food. The bulk of their diet is comprised of seasonal fruits, seeds and flowers that are picked from the trees, along with insects such as ants and termites that are extracted from their nests using a stick.", "Chimps and Bonobos, who comprise the scientific genus Pan, have very black fur. Their faces range in color from peach to peppered to black. Chimps are born with light colored skin that progressively gets darker as they age. Bonobos, on the other, are born with black faces. Their lips are a reddish color, almost like they are wearing lipstick. Male and female Chimps have been known to eat the children of competitors within a community and unlucky females from neighboring groups who wonder into their territory. This … infanticide serves the purpose of clearing out any genes that might compete with their own.", "Their faces range in color from peach to peppered to black. Chimps are born with light colored … skin that progressively gets darker as they age. Bonobos, on the other, are born with black faces. Their lips are a reddish color, almost like they are wearing lipstick. ", "PRINT. These free, printable chimpanzee coloring pages provide fun for kids. Elephants, gorilla, giraffe, tiger, hippo, alligator, buffalo, lion, grizzly bear, panda and other zoo animals are just a few of the many coloring pages, sheets and pictures in this section. ", "Chimpanzees are members of the family Hominidae, along with humans, gorillas, and orangutans. They split from the human line about four to six million years ago, see Chimpanzee-human last common ancestor. Chimpanzees (subtribe Panina) are the closest living relatives to humans (subtribe Hominina); both are members of the tribe Hominini. Chimpanzees are the only known members of the subtribe Panina. The two Pan species, bonobo and common chimpanzee, split about one million years ago. This article uses the individual name when distinguishing one species or the other, and uses Pan or chimpanzee (or chimp) when both or either one is implied.", "The central common chimpanzee has a black pigmentation to the face. The western common chimpanzee has facial skin that is pink in color, but it darkens with age. The pelage color is black but may range from brown to ginger (Estes, 1991). The common chimpanzee has large molars and males possess large canines. The central common chimpanzee will use sticks that are specially selected to fish termites out of a mound (Estes, 1991). Termites will attack anything the comes into the nest, and the central common chimpanzee will exploit this behavior and insert a stick into a hole and lick up the termites that are on the stick.", "Pan troglodytes. Chimpanzees are great apes (not monkeys) who are native to the continent of Africa. If you ever wonder if you are looking at an ape or a monkey, look for a tail. Monkeys have tails, apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans, gibbons, and humans –do not. ", "This study explored the color preferences of two species of ape, which, like humans, possess trichromatic color vision. Six western lowland gorillas, and six chimpanzees, housed in Belfast Zoological Gardens, were exposed to three stimuli (cloths, boxes, sheets of acetate) in red, blue, and green. Overall, the findings suggest that gorillas and chimpanzees, our closest living relatives, may harbor color preferences comparable to those of humans and other species. PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved.", "Red. Ship Time Ship time indicates the typical number of business days it takes for your item(s) to leave our facilities but does not include transit time from our facilities to the final destination. " ], "url": [ "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/chimpanzee/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_color_is_a_chimpanzee", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_colors_are_chimpanzees", "http://www.raisingourkids.com/coloring-pages/animal/zoo/011-chimpanzee-chimp-picture.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzees", "http://www.primates.com/chimps/chimpanzee-info.html", "http://www.savethechimps.org/about-us/chimp-facts/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18489237", "http://www.allposters.com/-st/Chimpanzees-Color-Photography-Posters_c57063_.htm" ] }

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[ "C$15.22 per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Canada). A Pharmacy Technician earns an average wage of C$15.22 per hour. A skill in Hospital pharmacy is associated with high pay for this job. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this field", "The median expected salary for a typical Pharmacy Technician in the United States is $24,839. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics the estimated mean annual wage for Pharmacy Technicians as of May 2008 is, $28,500. This would amount to $13.70 per hour. On the Early stages techs receive $25 000- $35 000. Once you have seniority (10 years of experience!) you will make around $40 000 yearly. * According to the American Medical Association, the average starting salary for pharmacy technicians is $19,000. The wages vary by industry and level of experienceThe salary per year for a pharmacy technician is about $10.00 to $17.0", "On the Early stages techs receive $25 000- $35 000. Once you have seniority (10 years of experience!) you will make around $40 000 yearly. * According to the American Medical Association, the average starting salary for pharmacy technicians is $19,000. The wages vary by industry and level of experienceThe salary per year for a pharmacy technician is about $10.00 to $17.00 per hour. From the U.S. Department of Labor: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics the estimated mean annual wage for Pharmacy Technicians as of May 2008 is, $28,500. This w … ould amount to $13.7", "Certified pharmacy technician salary. An average hourly wage for a certified pharmacy technician in the United States ranges from $9.03 – $16.87 per hour which can earn up to $12.11 – $25.86 overtime. The total mean annual salary ranges between $18,933 – $36,589 and a yearly bonus can go up to $1,016. Conclusion about pharmacy technician salary. The hourly wage for a Pharmacy technician with less than 1 year experience ranges from $7 to $13 per hour while the hourly wage for those with over 5 years of experience is around $17 per hour.", "The median expected salary for a typical Pharmacy Technician in the United States is $24,839. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics the estimated mean annual wage for Pharmacy Technicians as of May 2008 is, $28,500. This would amount to $13.70 per hour. From the U.S. Department of Labor: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics the estimated mean annual wage for Pharmacy Technicians as of May 2008 is, $28,500. This w … ", "The yearly salary for top 10 percent of pharmacy technicians is more than $40,710 while a yearly salary for the lowest 10 percent of them is less than $19,840. The pharmacy technicians employed in pharmacy stores earn around $27,160 per year while those employed in hospitals receive about $32,400 per annum. Conclusion about pharmacy technician salary. The hourly wage for a Pharmacy technician with less than 1 year experience ranges from $7 to $13 per hour while the hourly wage for those with over 5 years of experience is around $17 per hour.", "The yearly salary for a pharmacy technician in Canada ranges from C$21,490 – C$41,282. According to payscale Canada, a pharmacy technician receives an average hourly wage ranging from between C$10.38 – C$19.58 per hour. In addition, a yearly bonus of about C$31.55 will be credited to his or her account. Conclusion about pharmacy technician salary. The hourly wage for a Pharmacy technician with less than 1 year experience ranges from $7 to $13 per hour while the hourly wage for those with over 5 years of experience is around $17 per hour.", "A pharmacy technician in Canada will earn roughly 15 dollars per hour. This can increase to up to 19 dollars per hour once you gain experience and time in the position. On the Early stages techs receive $25 000- $35 000. Once you have seniority (10 years of experience!) you will make around $40 000 yearly. * According to the American Medical Association, the average starting salary for pharmacy technicians is $19,000. The wages vary by industry and level of experienceThe salary per year for a pharmacy technician is about $10.00 to $17.00 per hour", "$30,430. With an average annual salary of $30,840 in 2013, pharmacy technicians don’t earn as much as some other workers in the health care field. For instance, dental hygienists earn an average wage of $71,530 per year, and radiologic technologists earn $56,760. Pharmacy technicians earned a median annual wage of $29,650 in 2013, according to the BLS. The best-paid earned $43,230, while the lowest-paid earned $20,640." ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/CA/Job=Pharmacy_Technician/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_pharmacy_technician_earn_in_Canada", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_pharmacy_technician_earn_in_Canada", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/pharmacy-technician-salary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_pharmacy_technician_earn_in_Canada", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/pharmacy-technician-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/pharmacy-technician-salary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_pharmacy_technician_earn_in_Canada", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/pharmacy-technician/salary" ] }

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[ "10 minutes per pound" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Place the ham in an oven preheated to 325°F for 20 to 25 minutes per pound or until internal temperature reaches 155°F on a meat thermometer. 2 Be sure the cooking bag is not touching the sides or top of the oven, otherwise the bag might melt. 3 Remove the ham from the oven and discard the bag and drippings. ", "How to cook or heat a spiral sliced ham. For a cooked ham, the time in a 350° oven is 10 minutes per pound of weight. For an uncooked ham, double that to 20 minutes per pound. 1 Education. ", "Heat oven to 300° F and remove packaging from the ham. Cover ham; or for best results, wrap ham completely in foil and place fat-side-down in a shallow pan. Heat boneless half ham for 1 to 1 1/2 hours. Heat boneless whole ham for 1 1/2 to 2 hours. (Don't over heat; ham is already fully cooked.) Remove from oven and discard foil. Serve as is or glazed. Bone-in quarter ham or bone-in half ham. Heat oven to 350°F and remove all packaging from the ham, including the plastic disk covering the bone. Cover ham; or for best results, wrap ham completely in foil and place cut-side down in a shallow pan. Heat", "1 If you want to glaze the ham, place on a broiler pan and cover with glaze; broil 10 from the heat for 10-15 minutes, watching carefully, until glaze is cooked. 2 Oven Method. 3 The goal is to reheat the ham without drying it out. 4 The best way to do this is to place the ham on a rack in a roasting pan. 1 Spiral Sliced Hams. 2 These hams are delicious cold, but if you want to reheat them, the instructions are on the package. 3 Place the ham, cut-side-down, on heavy-duty aluminum foil and wrap the ham thoroughly. 4 Or use an oven roasting bag; follow instructions on the bag for preparation.", "1 The best way to do this is to place the ham on a rack in a roasting pan. 2 Add water to the bottom of the pan and cover the whole thing tightly with foil. 3 Bake at 325°F for 18-20 minutes per pound, until a meat thermometer registers 140°F. 1 Spiral Sliced Hams. 2 These hams are delicious cold, but if you want to reheat them, the instructions are on the package. 3 Place the ham, cut-side-down, on heavy-duty aluminum foil and wrap the ham thoroughly. 4 Or use an oven roasting bag; follow instructions on the bag for preparation.", "Preheat oven to 275°F. Remove all packaging materials and place ham face down directly into baking dish or roasting pan. (Place whole ham on its side.) Cover tightly with lid, foil or place in cooking bag and heat at 275°F for approximately 12-15 minutes per pound. Glazing Ham. Remove ham from oven 10 minutes before end of heating time recommended above. Open prepared glaze packet (see tips below) and brush half of the contents on surface of the ham. If ham was placed in cooking bag, carefully cut bag open and pull away from ham, then apply glaze.", "1 Cover and cook on low for 5-8 hours, until ham is thoroughly heated. 2 If you want to glaze the ham, place on a broiler pan and cover with glaze; broil 10 from the heat for 10-15 minutes, watching carefully, until glaze is cooked. 3 Oven Method. 1 Spiral Sliced Hams. 2 These hams are delicious cold, but if you want to reheat them, the instructions are on the package. 3 Place the ham, cut-side-down, on heavy-duty aluminum foil and wrap the ham thoroughly. 4 Or use an oven roasting bag; follow instructions on the bag for preparation.", "If the ham came with extra glaze, follow the package directions for adding it and cooking the glaze. To glaze this type of ham, turn the oven to 400 degrees F, brush the ham with the glaze, and bake for 10-15 minutes until the glaze is browned and bubbling. Let stand for 10 minutes before slicing to serve. Source(s): Best Answer: Spiral sliced are typically cooked so can be served cold but if you want to heat it up, place the ham, cut-side-down, on heavy-duty aluminum foil and wrap the ham thoroughly. Or use an oven roasting bag; follow instructions on the bag for preparation.", "1 Preheat the oven to 350°F. 2 If the ham is labeled 'fully cooked' (does not require heating), heat for 8 to 10 minutes per pound, or to an internal temperature of 140°F. 3 If the ham is labeled 'cook before eating,' heat to an internal temperature of 160°F. 1 It should be labeled 'fully cooked' or 'cook before eating.'. 2 Preheat the oven to 350°F. 3 If the ham is labeled 'fully cooked' (does not require heating), heat for 8 to 10 minutes per pound, or to an internal temperature of 140°F. 4" ], "url": [ "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--749/roasting-ham.asp", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7Lfn5N7Bks", "https://www.heb.com/recipe/recipe-article/How-to-Prepare-a-Ham/1392677043908", "http://busycooks.about.com/od/howtocook/a/howtocookham.htm", "http://busycooks.about.com/od/howtocook/a/howtocookham.htm", "http://www.mycooksham.com/cooking/spiral-sliced-ham", "http://busycooks.about.com/od/howtocook/a/howtocookham.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111103105638AApmwFg", "http://southernfood.about.com/cs/hamrecipes/ht/heat_ham.htm" ] }

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[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To add a driver to a boot image, select the driver you want to add, right-click the selection, and then click Add or Remove Drivers to Boot Images. Alternatively, you can drag the selected driver to the desired boot image or images under the Boot Images node. You can also add drivers on the Windows PE tab on the Boot Image properties dialog box. In the Add or Remove Drivers to Boot Images dialog box, specify which boot image or images to add the specified driver or drivers to in the Add or Remove Drivers to Boot Imag", "1 To view and search BIOS text strings, expand the BIOS object, select BIOS Strings, right-click the Data attribute and select Properties, and then click Extended Values. 2 During an inventory scan, the available text strings are exported to the BIOS to a text file, LDBIOS.TXT. Use this dialog box to view a device's inventory changes. You can also print and export the inventory changes history from this dialog box. 1 Device Name: Displays the name of the devices selected in the console's network view for which inventory change data is requested.", "Deploy an Image from a USB Flash Drive Using ImageX. Learn how to deploy your Windows Embedded 8 Standard (Standard 8) image using a USB flash drive and ImageX. Windows Embedded 8 Standard (Standard 8) allows you to create images that can be stored on, deployed, and started from USB flash drives. 1 You have a bootable utility USB flash drive. 2 For more information, see Automatically Create a Bootable Utility USB Flash Drive. 3 Your bootable utility USB flash drive has a Windows image (.wim) file that contains at least one Standard 8 image.", "1 CD=ROM/DVD-ROM drives. 2 The file (macrium.oem) must reside on the Drivers folder on the root of the media. 3 Local fixed hard disks. 4 The file must reside on the Boot\\Macrium\\Drivers folder on the root of the local hard disk. 1 The file (macrium.oem) must reside in the Drivers folder on the root of the media. 2 CD=ROM/DVD-ROM drives. 3 The file (macrium.oem) must reside on the Drivers folder on the root of the media. 4", "1 If you want to store the drivers locally on the computer's hard disk, you must have a method to copy the drivers to the computer (for example, by using logon scripts, Microsoft Systems Management Server batch jobs, or other methods). ", "1 At a command prompt, type the following command to add a specific driver to the image. 2 Multiple drivers can be added on one command line if you specify a folder instead of an .inf file. 3 To install all of the drivers in a folder and all its subfolders use the /recurse option. Copy. 1 ", "About the Add items dialog box. Use this dialog box to add items to a drop-down list that the user can choose from when answering that question on a form. 1 Item name: Identifies the item. 2 This name appears in the question's list. 3 Items list: Lists all the items that appear in the question's list. 4 Insert: Places the item in the Items list. Use this dialog box to view a device's inventory changes. You can also print and export the inventory changes history from this dialog box. 1 Device Name: Displays the name of the devices selected in the console's network view for which inventory change data is requested.", "Copy. If you need drivers for Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) to see the local hard disk drive or a network, you must use the windowsPE configuration pass of an answer file to add drivers to the Windows PE driver store and to reflect boot-critical drivers required by Windows PE. Copy. 1 At a command prompt, type the following command to add a specific driver to the image. 2 Multiple drivers can be added on one command line if you specify a folder instead of an .inf file. 3 To install all of the drivers in a folder and all its subfolders use the /recurse option.", "1 Additional BIOS information appears in the Inventory window as BIOS text strings. 2 To view and search BIOS text strings, expand the BIOS object, select BIOS Strings, right-click the Data attribute and select Properties, and then click Extended Values. Use this dialog box to view a device's inventory changes. You can also print and export the inventory changes history from this dialog box. 1 Device Name: Displays the name of the devices selected in the console's network view for which inventory change data is requested.", "Use drivers of the same architecture. Drivers not located on accessible disk. Solution 1: Make drivers available on accessible media such as a usb device. You must either be running Reflect v5.2 or later and have created an 'Auto-built Windows PE ' rescue CD (WAIK or WADK for Windows 8). 1 The file (macrium.oem) must reside in the Drivers folder on the root of the media. 2 CD=ROM/DVD-ROM drives. 3 The file (macrium.oem) must reside on the Drivers folder on the root of the media. 4 Local fixed hard disks." ], "url": [ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb680705.aspx", "https://help.landesk.com/Topic/Index/ENU/LDMS/9.5/Content/Windows/inventory_help.htm", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj979690(v=winembedded.81).aspx", "http://kb.macrium.com/KnowledgebaseArticle50142.aspx", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/314479", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd744355(v=ws.10).aspx", "https://help.landesk.com/Topic/Index/ENU/LDMS/9.5/Content/Windows/inventory_help.htm", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd744355(v=ws.10).aspx", "https://help.landesk.com/Topic/Index/ENU/LDMS/9.5/Content/Windows/inventory_help.htm", "http://kb.macrium.com/KnowledgebaseArticle50142.aspx" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The enzymes found in saliva are essential in beginning the process of digestion of dietary starches and fats. These enzymes also play a role in breaking down food particles entrapped within dental crevices, protecting teeth from bacterial decay. 1 Various enzymes; there are three major enzymes found in saliva: 2 α- amylase (EC3.2.1.1), or ptyalin, secreted by the acinar cells of the parotid and submandibular glands, starts the digestion of starch before the food is even swallowed; it has a pH optimum of 7.4.", "Salivary Glands and Saliva. 1 parotid glands-produce a serous, watery secretion. 2 submaxillary (mandibular) glands-produce a mixed serous and mucous secretion. 3 sublingual glands-secrete a saliva that is predominantly mucous in character. 4 serous cells, which secrete a watery fluid, essentially devoid of mucus. Salivary Glands and Saliva. In the histologic sections of canine salivary gland shown above, the cells stained pink are serous cells, while the white, foamy cells are mucus-secreting cells. Photo Credit: Credit: Richard Bowen. Saliva is produced in and secreted from salivary glands.", "1 Saliva also contains lysozyme, an enzyme that lyses many bacteria and prevents overgrowth of oral microbial populations. 2 Initiates starch digestion: in most species, the serous acinar cells secrete an alpha-amylase which can begin to digest dietary starch into maltose. Most animals have three major pairs of salivary glands that differ in the type of secretion they produce: 1 parotid glands produce a serous, watery secretion. 2 submaxillary (mandibular) glands produce a mixed serous and mucous secretion. 3 sublingual glands secrete a saliva that is predominantly mucous in character.", "Salivary Glands and Saliva. Saliva is produced in and secreted from salivary glands. The basic secretory units of salivary glands are clusters of cells called an acini. These cells secrete a fluid that contains water, electrolytes, mucus and enzymes, all of which flow out of the acinus into collecting ducts. Most animals have three major pairs of salivary glands that differ in the type of secretion they produce: 1 parotid glands produce a serous, watery secretion. 2 submaxillary (mandibular) glands produce a mixed serous and mucous secretion. 3 sublingual glands secrete a saliva that is predominantly mucous in character.", "lysozyme. lyso —lyses bacteria; zyme —an enzyme naturally present in body fluids but ordinarily obtained from egg white for in vitro work. It hydrolyzes a specific glycoside bond in the peptidoglycan that forms bacterial cell walls, yielding the disaccharide N-acetylglucosamine-N -acetylmuramate. Synonym(s): mucopeptide glycohydrolase, muramidase. /ly·so·zyme/ (-zīm) an enzyme present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids, functioning as an antibacterial agent by catalyzing the hydrolysis of specific glycosidic linkages in peptidoglycans and chitin, breaking down some bacterial cell walls.", "n. An enzyme occurring naturally in egg white, human tears, saliva, and other body fluids, capable of destroying the cell walls of certain bacteria and thereby acting as a mild antiseptic. Also called muramidase. Synonym(s): mucopeptide glycohydrolase, muramidase. /ly·so·zyme/ (-zīm) an enzyme present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids, functioning as an antibacterial agent by catalyzing the hydrolysis of specific glycosidic linkages in peptidoglycans and chitin, breaking down some bacterial cell walls.", "Lysozyme is abundant in a number of secretions, such as tears, saliva, human milk, and mucus. It is also present in cytoplasmic granules of the macrophages and the polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). Large amounts of lysozyme can be found in egg white. C-type lysozymes are closely related to alpha-lactalbumin in sequence and structure, making them part of the same family. In humans, the lysozyme enzyme is encoded by the LYZ gene.", "Saliva is a watery substance located in the mouths of animals, secreted by the salivary glands. Human saliva is 99.5% water, while the other 0.5% consists of electrolytes, mucus, glycoproteins, enzymes, antibacterial, and bacteria compounds such as secretory IgA and lysozyme. 1 Various enzymes; there are three major enzymes found in saliva: 2 α- amylase (EC3.2.1.1), or ptyalin, secreted by the acinar cells of the parotid and submandibular glands, starts the digestion of starch before the food is even swallowed; it has a pH optimum of 7.4.", "1 submaxillary (mandibular) glands-produce a mixed serous and mucous secretion. 2 sublingual glands-secrete a saliva that is predominantly mucous in character. 3 serous cells, which secrete a watery fluid, essentially devoid of mucus. 4 mucous cells, which produce a very mucus-rich secretion. Salivary Glands and Saliva. In the histologic sections of canine salivary gland shown above, the cells stained pink are serous cells, while the white, foamy cells are mucus-secreting cells. Photo Credit: Credit: Richard Bowen. Saliva is produced in and secreted from salivary glands." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva", "http://biology.about.com/od/humananatomybiology/ss/salivary-glands-and-saliva.htm", "http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pregastric/salivary.html", "http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pregastric/salivary.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lysozyme", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lysozyme", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva", "http://biology.about.com/od/humananatomybiology/ss/salivary-glands-and-saliva.htm" ] }

[]

[ "21.1" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Well, it all depends on the colleges you are considering. A 23 on the ACT or a 1800 on the SAT may be above average at one university but below average at another. The higher your score, the more options are open to you. ", "2 - bottom 2% of test-takers. You can see that an average SAT Writing Test score is about a 7. If you score up in the 10, 11 or 12 range, you are among the very top test-takers in the country (the percentages above are from the ACT website's National Ranks for ACT Scores and are based on data from 2012 to 2014).", "The average ACT score in each state fluctuates. The states with the highest average ACT test scores were Massachusetts (23.6), Connecticut (23.3), New York (23.1), and Washington (23.1). My alma mater, the University of South Carolina has an average ACT score of 25. This is 4 points over the national ACT average score. The states with the lowest average ACT scores were Mississippi (18.9), Washington DC (19.1), and Florida (19.8). The minimum ACT score required for admittance differs by school.", "Those four scores are then averaged to generate the composite score used by most colleges. The average composite score is roughly a 21. That is, about 50% of test-takers score below a 21. For students who took the ACT with writing, the writing section is scored on a 12-point scale. The average score is between 7 and 8.", "We’ve compiled the average ACT scores by state, as well as the average in each subject area, using the latest data from the test makers. Read on to learn how your state – and your score – compares to the rest of the country. Hawaii earns the dubious honor of getting the lowest average ACT score, with an average composite of 18.2. They also got the overall lowest subject area score, a 16.9 average on English. However, this is likely because Hawaii has been rapidly expanding the use of the ACT in recent years.", "National and Other Averages. Nationally, in 2013, the average ACT composite score was 20.9 with a maximum score of 36. The average national scores were 20.2 for English, 20.9 for mathematics, 21.1 for reading and 20.7 for science, with 54 percent of all high school graduates tested. State average composite scores ranged from 18.7 to 24.1. Minority and first-generation students -- the first in their families to attend college -- showed mixed results compared to the national benchmark composite average of 26 percent.", "Most colleges admit students with a 20-22 ACT Composite Score. 75% means that 75 per cent of the admissions require this composite score, while the 25 per cent means that 25% get in with the lesser composite ACT, usually because of high GPA and/or extracurricular activities. I’ll give the school and then two numbers. Many state schools require an ACT score in the 22 to 25 range, while Ivy League schools expect composite scores of 30 or higher.", "The ACT test is based out of 36 points, with scores ranging from 1 to 36. The average ACT score of all 1.4 million test takers nationwide remains consistent from year to year, and was just above 21.1 in 2012. Almost 30% of ACT takers score between a 19 and 23. 55% of all ACT takers score between 17 and 25. My alma mater, the University of South Carolina has an average ACT score of 25. This is 4 points over the national ACT average score. The states with the lowest average ACT scores were Mississippi (18.9), Washington DC (19.1), and Florida (19.8). The minimum ACT score required for admittance differs by school.", "The average national composite score is 21, however this varies by state. Most highly selective schools are composed of students who have an average ACT score of between 28 and 36, while many selective schools contain a student body ACT score average of 23-28. 1 is the lowest while 36 is the highest score that one can achieve. The national composite or total ACT score average is around 21. The national average for the Reading exam is also about 21. In addition, the Mathematics national average is 21, while the English and Science exam scores are about 20 to 20.8." ], "url": [ "http://www.princetonreview.com/college-advice/good-sat-score-act-score", "http://collegeapps.about.com/od/theact/a/good-act-writing-test-score.htm", "http://www.testcrew.org/", "http://collegeapps.about.com/od/theact/f/goodactscore.htm", "http://blog.prepscholar.com/act-scores-by-state-averages-highs-and-lows", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5412720_average-act-score.html", "http://www.askdeb.com/education/what-is-an-average-act-score/", "http://www.testcrew.org/", "http://www.testcrew.org/test/" ] }

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[ "The glomerulus filters blood and produces glomerular filtrate." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Note that about 180 liters of filtrate are produced each day, with 1-2 liters ultimately being urinated and the remainder, almost the entire 180 liters filtered, being reabsorbed. Thus, under normal circumstances we are producing only about 1 ml of urine/min.", "Filtration is driven by the hydrostatic pressure of the blood, and causeswater and small molecules to be filtered, while blood cells and large molecules like proteins do not pass through the filter. Source [10]. In reabsorption & secretion, as the filtrate passes down the nephron most of it is reabsorbed into the blood.", "The typical kidneys filter approximately 180 liters of plasma/day and each of the 3 liters of plasma gets filtered about 60 times. To replace this much water you would have to drink a 12 ounce soft drink every 3 minutes of the day; fortunately 99% of the filtrate gets reabsorbed, leaving 1.5-2 liters of urine per day.", "The filtrate is composed of water, ions (sodium, potassium, chloride), glucose and small proteins (less than 30,000 daltons -- a dalton is a unit of molecular weight). The rate of filtration is approximately 125 ml/min or 45 gallons (180 liters) each day.", "The nephron. Urine is produced in microscopic structures in the kidney called nephrons. There are approximately 1 million nephrons in each kidney. The glomerulus filters blood and produces glomerular filtrate.", "Approximately 178.5 L of the 180 L of filtrate produced every day is reabsorbed (99.2% of filtrate is reabsorbed). Urine output is about 1.5 L per day but can fall to conserve water (400 mL/day) or increase dramatically to rid the body of excess water.", "Nephrons. Urine is produced in microscopic structures in the kidney called nephrons. Each kidney has many millions of nephrons. The glomerulus filters blood and produces glomerular filtrate. This filtrate contains water, glucose, salts and urea. Large molecules such as protein are too large to fit through the blood capillary walls. The bowman's capsule collects the filtrate and it enters the tubules." ], "url": [ "http://faculty.etsu.edu/currie/filtreab.htm", "http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/Projects00/memfilt/kidneys.htm", "http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/Projects00/memfilt/kidneys.htm", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/kidney-urinary/kidney2.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/triple_edexcel/control_systems/the_urinary_system/revision/3/", "http://faculty.etsu.edu/currie/filtreab.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/standard/biology/animal_survival/water_and_waste/revision/4/" ] }

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[ "Produce parathyroid hormone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The parathyroid glands are small endocrine glands in the neck of humans and other tetrapods that produce parathyroid hormone. Humans usually have four parathyroid glands, variably located on the back of the thyroid gland, although considerable variation exists. Parathyroid hormone and calcitonin (one of the hormones made by the thyroid gland) have key roles in regulating the amount of calcium in the blood and within the bones. The parathyroid glands do this by secreting parathyroid hormone. Parathyroid hormone (PTH, also known as parathormone) is a small protein that takes part in the control of calcium and phosphate homeostasis, as well as bone physiology. Parathyroid hormone has effects antagonistic to those of calcitonin.", "The parathyroids produce a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTHPTH-parathyroid hormone raises the blood calcium level by: 1 breaking down the bone (where most of the body's calcium is stored) and causing calcium release. 2 increasing the body's ability to absorb calcium from food.", "Parathyroid glands are small glands of the endocrine system that are located behind the thyroid. There are four parathyroid glands which are normally about the size and shape of a grain of rice. They are shown in this picture as the mustard yellow glands behind the pink thyroid gland. This is their normal color. ", "The parathyroid glands are four tiny glands, located in the neck, that control the body's calcium levels. Each gland is about the size of a grain of rice (weighs approximately 30 milligrams and is 3-4 millimeters in diameter). PTHPTH-parathyroid hormone raises the blood calcium level by: 1 breaking down the bone (where most of the body's calcium is stored) and causing calcium release. 2 increasing the body's ability to absorb calcium from food.", "The thyroid gland and parathyroid glands are a group of endocrine glands located in the base of the neck. These glands play a vital role in maintaining the body’s homeostasis by producing hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism and free calcium levels. ", "There are four parathyroid glands: two on each side of the neck, behind the thyroid gland. The parathyroid glands regulate the amount of calcium in the blood. When calcium levels are low, the parathyroid glands release parathyroid hormone (PTH), which takes calcium from the bones. The parathyroid glands stop production of PTH when there is a sufficient amount of calcium in the blood. This feedback system keeps calcium levels within normal ranges when the parathyroid glands are healthy. Hypercalcemia is when blood calcium levels are abnormally high.", "Parathyroid glands are small glands of the endocrine system which are located in the neck behind the thyroid. Parathyroid glands control the calcium in our bodies--how much calcium is in our bones, and how much calcium is in our blood. Learn what parathyroid glands are, where the parathyroid glands are located, and how the parathyroid glands control our calcium levels. Parathyroid Overview starts on this page. Hyperparathyroidism is introduced. Regulation of blood calcium is discussed along with the meaning of high blood calcium." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_gland", "http://endocrinediseases.org/parathyroid/parathyroid_background.shtml", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/parathyroid/your-parathyroid-glands", "http://endocrinediseases.org/parathyroid/parathyroid_background.shtml", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/endo04.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/parathyroid-gland-removal", "http://www.parathyroid.com/parathyroid.htm" ] }

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