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Discount carriers
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Most low-cost carriers, such as Ryanair and EasyJet in Europe, Tigerair in Australia, Southwest
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Airlines in the United States, and even some national carriers such as Aer Lingus and Air New
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Zealand on their domestic and regional networks do not offer any premium classes of service. Some,
|
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however, have options above a standard coach seat:
|
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AirAsia charges a premium for passengers to sit in front of the aircraft or the exit seats which
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also offer more legroom as well as board first (these are called Hot Seats).
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On their domestic and trans-Tasman networks, Air New Zealand has Space + seats available
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complimentary for Koru Club elite members and for a small charge at check-in for others. Other than
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a few more inches of legroom the seats are identical to normal economy seats.
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JetBlue offers Even More Space (the first 9 rows on the A320 and the bulkhead and emergency row on
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the E-190) for between $20 and $90 extra per segment. EML includes priority boarding and priority
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security screening but no other benefits.
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Spirit Airlines has Big Front Seats in the first row of all their aircraft. The seats were part of
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Spirit's former First Class offering, Spirit Plus, but now offer no benefits other than bigger seat
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pitch and a 2 by 2, rather than 3 by 3 arrangement.
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Long haul
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Business class is a much more significant upgrade from economy class for long-haul flights, in
|
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contrast to a regional or domestic flight where business class offers few relative advantages over
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economy class. The innovations in business-class seating, incorporating features previously only
|
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found in first class (see below), has narrowed the comfort and amenities gap with traditional
|
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first-class seats. These advances and added features to business class, as well as the late 2000s
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recession, have caused some airlines to remove or not install first-class seating in their aircraft
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(as first-class seats are usually double the price of business class but can take up more than
|
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twice the room) which leaves business class as the most expensive seats on such planes, while other
|
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airlines have reintroduced first-class sections as suites to stay upmarket over contemporary
|
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business class.
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As with first class, all alcoholic beverages are complimentary and meals are of higher quality than
|
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economy class. Economy-class passengers are usually not permitted in the business-class cabin
|
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though first-class passengers are generally allowed to cross the curtain between business and first
|
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class.
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Seating
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Long-haul business-class seats are substantially different from economy-class seats, and many
|
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airlines have installed "lie-flat" seats into business class, whereas previously seats with such a
|
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recline were only available in international first class. There are essentially three types of
|
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long-haul business-class seats today. These are listed in ascending order of perceived "quality".
|
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Cradle/recliner seats are seats with around 150-160 degrees of recline and substantially more leg
|
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room compared to the economy section. The seat pitch of business-class seats range from (usually
|
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), and the seat size of business-class seats range from (usually ). Although many airlines have
|
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upgraded their long-haul business-class cabins to angled lie-flat or fully flat seats,
|
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cradle/recliner seats are still common in business class on shorter routes.
|
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Angled lie-flat seats recline 170 degrees (or slightly less) to provide a flat sleeping surface,
|
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but are not parallel to the floor of the aircraft when reclined, making them less comfortable than
|
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a bed. Seat pitch typically ranges from , and seat width usually varies between . These seats first
|
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appeared on Northwest, Continental, JAL, Qantas and several other airlines in 2002 and 2003.
|
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Fully flat seats recline into a flat sleeping surface which is parallel to the floor. Many airlines
|
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offer such seats in international first class but retain inferior seating in business class to
|
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differentiate the two products and fares. British Airways, which introduced flat beds in first
|
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class in 1995, was among the first airlines to introduce fully flat business-class seats with its
|
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Club World product in 1999.
|
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Herringbone seating, in which seats are positioned at an angle to the direction of travel, is used
|
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in some widebody cabins to allow direct aisle access for each seat and to allow a large number of
|
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fully flat seats to occupy a small cabin space. The concept was first developed by Virgin Atlantic
|
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for its Upper Class cabin and has since been used by Delta, Cathay Pacific, Air Canada and other
|
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airlines.
|
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Cabin seat, These seats are designed to give the business-class traveler the most privacy they can
|
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attain while in flight. These seats are typically positioned in a 1–2–1 arrangement on a wide-body
|
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jet. On each side of the seat is a privacy panel about four feet in height. Aircraft such as these
|
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offer the best ergonomic comfort on long-haul business-class flights. These were first introduced
|
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on US Airways.
|
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Recaro claims its CL6710 business-class seat is one of the lightest at 80 kg (176 lb) while other
|
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can be beyond , adding up to a for 60 seats.
|
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Menus
|
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While flying on a long-haul business-class flight, airlines such as Swiss, Lufthansa, SAS
|
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Scandinavian Airlines, and many others offer in-flight gourmet meals with a choice of entree. Upon
|
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seating in their seats, business-class passengers are presented with a choice of champagne, orange
|
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juice, or water (called pre-flight service), with a 3-5 course meal (typically including a salad,
|
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soup, entree (typically up to 3 choices), and a choice of dessert) to follow during the flight.
|
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Depending on the time of arrival, the flight may offer either a breakfast with a variety of choices
|
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or a light snack approximately 90 minutes prior to landing. Some airlines, such as Singapore
|
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Airlines, allow travelers to request specific meals not on the regular menu prior to the flight.
|
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The alcoholic beverage choices for business-class cabins are generous, with airlines offering
|
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different premium wines, and an assortment of beers and liqueurs.
|
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Branding
|
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The exact name for business class may vary between operators.
|
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Bold text indicates airlines for which business class is the highest class of service offered.
|
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Trains
|
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Business class is the highest class of service in China high-speed rail, while first class and
|
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second class are the more affordable options. Business class passenger have the access to a
|
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pre-departure lounge if available. Train seats of business class is arranged in 1-1 or 2-1
|
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configuration with fully enclosed seats. Free meals, unlimited snacks, and beverages are provided
|
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for the business class passenger throughout the journey.
|
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Select Amtrak trains in the United States offer a Business Class service. On Acela trains, Business
|
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Class is the primary class of service, and does not include any additional benefits onboard. On
|
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other routes, Business Class includes a refundable fare, and seating in a reserved area. Depending
|
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on the specific route, lounge access, wider seats with legrests, newspapers, or complimentary
|
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non-alcoholic beverages may be included.
|
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Until June 2009, Via Rail in Canada premium-class service was called "Via 1", on short-range routes
|
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oriented towards business travel. The premium service on the transcontinental route (The Canadian)
|
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is called "Silver & Blue". In June 2009, "Via 1" was renamed "Business Class" and "Silver & Blue"
|
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(The Canadian) and "Easterly" (The Ocean) were renamed "Sleeper Touring Class" and "Totem" (The
|
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Skeena) was renamed "Touring Class".
|
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Eurostar also offers business-class accommodation on their rail services – named "Business
|
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Premier", the seats are similar to the premium economy "Standard Premier" offering (wider seats
|
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with more legroom and greater recline compared to economy "standard class") but include faster
|
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check-in, boarding and a full meal service, among other features. Chiltern Railways offers a
|
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business zone on selected services.
|
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Queensland Rail in Australia also offers business class on its Electric Tilt Train.
|
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Austrian federal railway service ÖBB also offers a business class in their high-speed trains
|
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"Railjet".
|
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