manu/mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

chunk_id stringlengths 3 9	chunk stringlengths 1 100
9845_235	the government-sanctioned transmigration project created to balance the population, especially from
9845_236	the highly overpopulated Java island; as a result, Javanese is also widely spoken and understood,
9845_237	especially in areas with a high population of transmigrant, for example Belitang. Forming the next
9845_238	largest group is the other Malayan-speaking populations as well as the Komering, a distinct
9845_239	Malayo-Polynesian people related to the native Lampungese from neighboring Lampung. Minangkabau,
9845_240	Chinese, and Sundanese also form minorities in the province.
9845_241	Malays are the majority in this province. They are also often called Palembang people. Palembang
9845_242	people are divided into two groups: Wong Jeroo is a descendant of nobility and is slightly lower
9845_243	than the courtiers from the past kingdom based in Palembang, and Wong Jabo is a commoner. An expert
9845_244	on the origin of Palembang people who are also descendants of the king, admitted that the Palembang
9845_245	people was the descendant of Arabs, Chinese, Javanese and other ethnic groups in Indonesia.
9845_246	Palembang people itself has two different languages, namely Baso Palembang Alus and Baso Palembang
9845_247	Sari-Sari. The Palembang people still lives in a house built on water. The architectural model of
9845_248	the Palembang house which is most typical is the rumah limas which is mostly erected on stilts on
9845_249	the water to protect from flooding that continues to occur until now. In the Musi river area,
9845_250	Palembang people often offer their wares on boats.
9845_251	Komering is one of the tribes or cultural regions in South Sumatra, which is along the Komering
9845_252	River. Like other ethnic groupsin South Sumatra, the characteristic of this tribe is explorers so
9845_253	that the spread of this tribe is quite extensive up to Lampung. The Komering people is divided into
9845_254	two major groups: Komering Ilir who lives around Kayu Agung and Komering Ulu who live around the
9845_255	city of Baturaja. The Komering peopleis divided into several clans, including the Paku Sengkunyit
9845_256	clan, Sosoh Buay Rayap clan, Peliyung Pemuka Buay clan, Bu Madang clan, and the Semendawai clan.
9845_257	The area of Komering culture is the most extensive area compared to the cultural areas of other
9845_258	tribes in South Sumatra. In addition, when viewed from the character of the people, the Komering
9845_259	people is known to have a high and hard temper. Based on folklore in the Komering community, the
9845_260	ancestor of the Komering people and the ancestor of the Batak people in North Sumatra, are said to
9845_261	be still brothers. The brothers who came from across the country. After arriving in Sumatra, they
9845_262	separated. The older brother went south to become the ancestor of the Komering people, and the
9845_263	younger brother to the north became ancestor of the Batak people.
9845_264	The Semendo people live in the Semendo District, Muara Enim Regency. Historically, the Semendo
9845_265	people came from the descendants of the Bantenese people who, in the past few centuries, traveled
9845_266	from Java to the island of Sumatra, and later settled and gave birth to grandchildren in the
9845_267	Semendo area. Nearly 100% of Semendo's population depends on agricultural products, which are still
9845_268	processed in traditional ways. Agricultural land in this area is quite fertile, because it is
9845_269	approximately 900 meters above sea level. There are two main commodities from this area: Robusta
9845_270	coffee with a total production of 300 tons per year, and rice, where this area is one of the rice
9845_271	barns for the area of South Sumatra. Customs and culture of this region are strongly influenced by
9845_272	the strong Islamic breath. Starting from tambourine music, folk songs and dances are strongly
9845_273	influenced by the Malay culture and Islamic culture. The language used in everyday life is the
9845_274	Semendo language.
9845_275	Language
9845_276	While Indonesian is the official language in the province, most of the Malays speak a dialect of
9845_277	the Malay language called the Palembang Malay or Musi. Currently, Palembang Malay has become the
9845_278	lingua franca in the region. Palembang Malay originated from the Old Malay language which blends
9845_279	with Javanese and is pronounced according to the accent of the Palembang people. Moreover, this
9845_280	language has absorbed words from Arabic, Urdu, Persian, Chinese, Portuguese, English and Dutch,
9845_281	because Palembang was once a large trading city, attracting various kinds of merchants from various
9845_282	places. In the past, Palembang Malay was written with the Jawi script, a modified version of the
9845_283	Arabic script. Nowadays, the user of the Jawi script is diminishing and being replaced by the Latin
9845_284	script.
9845_285	Palembang Malay consists of two register, first is the everyday language that is used almost by
9845_286	everyone in the city or also called the bahasa pasar (market language). Secondly is the polite and
9845_287	formal style (Bebaso), which is used by limited circles, such as sultans and nobility. Usually
9845_288	spoken by and for people who are respected or who are older. As used by children to parents,
9845_289	daughter-in-law to parents-in-law, students to teachers, or between speakers of the same age as the
9845_290	purpose of mutual respect, because Bebaso means to speak politely and subtly.
9845_291	However, migrants often use their local language as a daily language, such as Komering, Rawas, Musi
9845_292	and Lahat. Migrants from outside South Sumatra sometimes also use their local language as a daily
9845_293	language in their families or regional communities. However, to communicate with other Palembang
9845_294	residents, residents generally use the Palembang Malay as their daily language of instruction. In
9845_295	addition to the indigenous people, in Palembang there are also migrants and descendants, such as
9845_296	from Java, Minangkabau, Madura, Bugis and Banjar. Many descendants living in Palembang are Chinese,
9845_297	Arabs and Indian.
9845_298	Indonesian is generally used as a second language and also as the language of education and for
9845_299	official purposes.
9845_300	Religion
9845_301	The people of the province, as with other parts of Sumatra with the exception of Bangka Belitung
9845_302	and North Sumatra provinces, overwhelmingly follow the Shafi'i school of law of Sunni Islam. The
9845_303	religion is mainly adopted by the ethnic Malays, Javanese, Minangkabau, and Sundanese. Other
9845_304	minority religions are also practiced; the Chinese primarily follow Mahayana Buddhism and
9845_305	Christianity.
9845_306	Culture
9845_307	Like most other provincial cultures on the island of Sumatra, the culture of the province of South
9845_308	Sumatra is largely influenced by Malay culture. In addition, there are some cultures that are
9845_309	influenced by Islam, and some are influenced by the greatness of the Srivijaya kingdom. South
9845_310	Sumatra's cultural wealth includes traditional houses, traditional clothing, various types of
9845_311	dances, as well as typical food from the area. The cultural wealth of South Sumatra is not only
9845_312	popular within the South Sumatra region itself.
9845_313	In all corners of Indonesia, various South Sumatran cultures are well-known, even popular with many
9845_314	people. An example is the rumah limas traditional house, this house has been adopted by many people
9845_315	in various regions because the construction is not complicated. In addition, songket weaving is
9845_316	also a distinctive fabric favored by many people. The South Sumatran signature food, Pempek, can
9845_317	not only be found in the city of Palembang and the surrounding area, but also has spread throughout
9845_318	Indonesia as well as neighbouring countries such as Singapore and Malaysia.
9845_319	Traditional house
9845_320	Rumah limas is a traditional house in the province of South Sumatra. The architecture of this
9845_321	traditional house is influenced by Islamic culture and Malay culture. Although this traditional
9845_322	house originated from South Sumatra, it has influenced the construction of other traditional houses
9845_323	in the other places.
9845_324	The rumah limas traditional house has an area of between 400 and 1000 square meters. The whole
9845_325	house, resting on wooden pillars that were slung on the ground. The rumah limas is divided into
9845_326	several parts, namely the main room (bedroom), and (kitchen). The main room is located at the top
9845_327	level and right under the limas roof. In this room there is an or a conference room. This room is
9845_328	located in the center of the rumah limas, both for customary and decorative purposes. The section
9845_329	is a bedroom. This section of space is on the right or left side. To enter the room, it must be
9845_330	done by passing a box-shaped door cover. The box serves as a storage area for various tools.
9845_331	On the back is the pawon. pawon is part of the kitchen of this traditional house. The word pawon is
9845_332	actually not only known in South Sumatra. The Javanese people, besides adapting the Limas house
9845_333	shape, also recognize the word pawon to mention the position of the kitchen in their home.
9845_334	Traditional clothes

9845_235

the government-sanctioned transmigration project created to balance the population, especially from

9845_236

the highly overpopulated Java island; as a result, Javanese is also widely spoken and understood,

9845_237

especially in areas with a high population of transmigrant, for example Belitang. Forming the next

9845_238

largest group is the other Malayan-speaking populations as well as the Komering, a distinct

9845_239

Malayo-Polynesian people related to the native Lampungese from neighboring Lampung. Minangkabau,

9845_240

Chinese, and Sundanese also form minorities in the province.

9845_241

Malays are the majority in this province. They are also often called Palembang people. Palembang

9845_242

people are divided into two groups: Wong Jeroo is a descendant of nobility and is slightly lower

9845_243

than the courtiers from the past kingdom based in Palembang, and Wong Jabo is a commoner. An expert

9845_244

on the origin of Palembang people who are also descendants of the king, admitted that the Palembang

9845_245

people was the descendant of Arabs, Chinese, Javanese and other ethnic groups in Indonesia.

9845_246

Palembang people itself has two different languages, namely Baso Palembang Alus and Baso Palembang

9845_247

Sari-Sari. The Palembang people still lives in a house built on water. The architectural model of

9845_248

the Palembang house which is most typical is the rumah limas which is mostly erected on stilts on

9845_249

the water to protect from flooding that continues to occur until now. In the Musi river area,

9845_250

Palembang people often offer their wares on boats.

9845_251

Komering is one of the tribes or cultural regions in South Sumatra, which is along the Komering

9845_252

River. Like other ethnic groupsin South Sumatra, the characteristic of this tribe is explorers so

9845_253

that the spread of this tribe is quite extensive up to Lampung. The Komering people is divided into

9845_254

two major groups: Komering Ilir who lives around Kayu Agung and Komering Ulu who live around the

9845_255

city of Baturaja. The Komering peopleis divided into several clans, including the Paku Sengkunyit

9845_256

clan, Sosoh Buay Rayap clan, Peliyung Pemuka Buay clan, Bu Madang clan, and the Semendawai clan.

9845_257

The area of Komering culture is the most extensive area compared to the cultural areas of other

9845_258

tribes in South Sumatra. In addition, when viewed from the character of the people, the Komering

9845_259

people is known to have a high and hard temper. Based on folklore in the Komering community, the

9845_260

ancestor of the Komering people and the ancestor of the Batak people in North Sumatra, are said to

9845_261

be still brothers. The brothers who came from across the country. After arriving in Sumatra, they

9845_262

separated. The older brother went south to become the ancestor of the Komering people, and the

9845_263

younger brother to the north became ancestor of the Batak people.

9845_264

The Semendo people live in the Semendo District, Muara Enim Regency. Historically, the Semendo

9845_265

people came from the descendants of the Bantenese people who, in the past few centuries, traveled

9845_266

from Java to the island of Sumatra, and later settled and gave birth to grandchildren in the

9845_267

Semendo area. Nearly 100% of Semendo's population depends on agricultural products, which are still

9845_268

processed in traditional ways. Agricultural land in this area is quite fertile, because it is

9845_269

approximately 900 meters above sea level. There are two main commodities from this area: Robusta

9845_270

coffee with a total production of 300 tons per year, and rice, where this area is one of the rice

9845_271

barns for the area of South Sumatra. Customs and culture of this region are strongly influenced by

9845_272

the strong Islamic breath. Starting from tambourine music, folk songs and dances are strongly

9845_273

influenced by the Malay culture and Islamic culture. The language used in everyday life is the

9845_274

Semendo language.

9845_275

Language

9845_276

While Indonesian is the official language in the province, most of the Malays speak a dialect of

9845_277

the Malay language called the Palembang Malay or Musi. Currently, Palembang Malay has become the

9845_278

lingua franca in the region. Palembang Malay originated from the Old Malay language which blends

9845_279

with Javanese and is pronounced according to the accent of the Palembang people. Moreover, this

9845_280

language has absorbed words from Arabic, Urdu, Persian, Chinese, Portuguese, English and Dutch,

9845_281

because Palembang was once a large trading city, attracting various kinds of merchants from various

9845_282

places. In the past, Palembang Malay was written with the Jawi script, a modified version of the

9845_283

Arabic script. Nowadays, the user of the Jawi script is diminishing and being replaced by the Latin

9845_284

script.

9845_285

Palembang Malay consists of two register, first is the everyday language that is used almost by

9845_286

everyone in the city or also called the bahasa pasar (market language). Secondly is the polite and

9845_287

formal style (Bebaso), which is used by limited circles, such as sultans and nobility. Usually

9845_288

spoken by and for people who are respected or who are older. As used by children to parents,

9845_289

daughter-in-law to parents-in-law, students to teachers, or between speakers of the same age as the

9845_290

purpose of mutual respect, because Bebaso means to speak politely and subtly.

9845_291

However, migrants often use their local language as a daily language, such as Komering, Rawas, Musi

9845_292

and Lahat. Migrants from outside South Sumatra sometimes also use their local language as a daily

9845_293

language in their families or regional communities. However, to communicate with other Palembang

9845_294

residents, residents generally use the Palembang Malay as their daily language of instruction. In

9845_295

addition to the indigenous people, in Palembang there are also migrants and descendants, such as

9845_296

from Java, Minangkabau, Madura, Bugis and Banjar. Many descendants living in Palembang are Chinese,

9845_297

Arabs and Indian.

9845_298

Indonesian is generally used as a second language and also as the language of education and for

9845_299

official purposes.

9845_300

Religion

9845_301

The people of the province, as with other parts of Sumatra with the exception of Bangka Belitung

9845_302

and North Sumatra provinces, overwhelmingly follow the Shafi'i school of law of Sunni Islam. The

9845_303

religion is mainly adopted by the ethnic Malays, Javanese, Minangkabau, and Sundanese. Other

9845_304

minority religions are also practiced; the Chinese primarily follow Mahayana Buddhism and

9845_305

Christianity.

9845_306

Culture

9845_307

Like most other provincial cultures on the island of Sumatra, the culture of the province of South

9845_308

Sumatra is largely influenced by Malay culture. In addition, there are some cultures that are

9845_309

influenced by Islam, and some are influenced by the greatness of the Srivijaya kingdom. South

9845_310

Sumatra's cultural wealth includes traditional houses, traditional clothing, various types of

9845_311

dances, as well as typical food from the area. The cultural wealth of South Sumatra is not only

9845_312

popular within the South Sumatra region itself.

9845_313

In all corners of Indonesia, various South Sumatran cultures are well-known, even popular with many

9845_314

people. An example is the rumah limas traditional house, this house has been adopted by many people

9845_315

in various regions because the construction is not complicated. In addition, songket weaving is

9845_316

also a distinctive fabric favored by many people. The South Sumatran signature food, Pempek, can

9845_317

not only be found in the city of Palembang and the surrounding area, but also has spread throughout

9845_318

Indonesia as well as neighbouring countries such as Singapore and Malaysia.

9845_319

Traditional house

9845_320

Rumah limas is a traditional house in the province of South Sumatra. The architecture of this

9845_321

traditional house is influenced by Islamic culture and Malay culture. Although this traditional

9845_322

house originated from South Sumatra, it has influenced the construction of other traditional houses

9845_323

in the other places.

9845_324

The rumah limas traditional house has an area of between 400 and 1000 square meters. The whole

9845_325

house, resting on wooden pillars that were slung on the ground. The rumah limas is divided into

9845_326

several parts, namely the main room (bedroom), and (kitchen). The main room is located at the top

9845_327

level and right under the limas roof. In this room there is an or a conference room. This room is

9845_328

located in the center of the rumah limas, both for customary and decorative purposes. The section

9845_329

is a bedroom. This section of space is on the right or left side. To enter the room, it must be

9845_330

done by passing a box-shaped door cover. The box serves as a storage area for various tools.

9845_331

On the back is the pawon. pawon is part of the kitchen of this traditional house. The word pawon is

9845_332

actually not only known in South Sumatra. The Javanese people, besides adapting the Limas house

9845_333

shape, also recognize the word pawon to mention the position of the kitchen in their home.

9845_334

Traditional clothes