manu/mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

chunk_id stringlengths 3 9	chunk stringlengths 1 100
9845_435	coal. In addition, export performance was driven by improvements in the economic conditions of the
9845_436	main destination countries for South Sumatra's exports, including the United States, China and
9845_437	Europe. On the other hand, an increase in export performance has no impact on increasing household
9845_438	consumption. The slowdown in household consumption is estimated to be caused by the consumption
9845_439	pattern of people experiencing a shift. The community began to reduce tertiary needs reflected in
9845_440	the decline in the consumption index of durable goods. Meanwhile, in the second quarter of 2017
9845_441	government consumption declined due to some government projects still in the auction stage.
9845_442	Cuisine
9845_443	The South Sumatran cuisine or also known as the Palembang cuisine is the cuisine of the city of
9845_444	Palembang and the surrounding area in South Sumatra. It is the second most well-known cuisine from
9845_445	Sumatra after Padang. Palembang cuisine primarily uses freshwater fish and prawns as key
9845_446	ingredients due to the paramount role of the Musi River for the area. Popular freshwater fish
9845_447	includes patin (Pangasius), baung (Hemibagrus), lais (Kryptopterus cryptopterus), lele (catfish),
9845_448	gabus (snakehead), mas (carp) and gurame (gourami). Historically, Palembang waters were teeming
9845_449	with belido (giant featherback), and it has become the city's official animal mascot. It is valued
9845_450	for its succulent flavour and soft texture. However, due to overfishing, today the belido fish are
9845_451	scarce and probably already extinct in Musi river area. Because of its location that is not far
9845_452	from the sea, seafood such as shrimp, tenggiri (wahoo), kakap merah (red snapper) and Spanish
9845_453	mackerel are also popular in Palembang. Besides freshwater fish dishes, there are many variations
9845_454	of dishes, snacks, drinks, and sweets in Palembang cuisine.
9845_455	Spices are also generally included although not as liberally as its same-island counterpart.
9845_456	Palembang cuisine is noted by its preference for the sour and sweet flavour, as evidenced in
9845_457	pindang fish soup, strong-smelling tempoyak-based dish made from fermented durian, and also kuah
9845_458	cuko spicy sweet vinegar sauce of pempek fishcake. Those dishes are popular fare and often
9845_459	associated with the city.
9845_460	Malay, Javanese, Indian, and Chinese culture has influenced Palembang's culinary scene. Pempek,
9845_461	tekwan and mie celor are the example of Chinese cuisine influence on Palembang. Pempek is basically
9845_462	fishcake made from deboned fish flesh and tapioca flour, which was a local adaptation of East Asian
9845_463	surimi fishcake making. Like most of noodle dishes of Indonesia, mie celor can trace its origin
9845_464	back to Chinese influences. It was popularly believed that Palembang preference of sweet flavour
9845_465	was due to Javanese influences that favoured palm sugar. Indeed, Palembang absorbs many Javanese
9845_466	elements, including language and cuisine. For example, both Javanese and Palembang Malay dialects
9845_467	refer fish as iwak, and cooking method employing banana leaf package as brengkes or brengkesan.
9845_468	Martabak Palembang and nasi minyak which uses ghee, on the other hand, demonstrate Indian cuisine
9845_469	influence in the city.
9845_470	Sports
9845_471	South Sumatra, especially the city of Palembang is notable as the host city 2018 Asian Games along
9845_472	with Jakarta, the first Asian Games hold officially by two cities and the fourth host city of Asian
9845_473	Games in Southeast Asia after Bangkok in 1998. Palembang is also the main host of 2011 Southeast
9845_474	Asian Games and hosted two matches of 2007 AFC Asian Cup. Sport facilities have been built across
9845_475	the city since 1971 to host Pekan Olahraga Mahasiswa (POM) IX, although the city's main sport
9845_476	complex, Jakabaring Sport City started its construction in 1998 and expanded later in 2010. In
9845_477	order to keep the sport complex in frequent use, several plans have been raised by the government
9845_478	to encourage more sporting events into the city, including the purchase of an association football
9845_479	club, Persijatim Solo F.C in 2004 which then renamed to Sriwijaya F.C. Palembang also planned to
9845_480	build a race track inside the complex to host a MotoGP race in the city.
9845_481	Football is regarded as the most popular sport in South Sumatra. Sriwijaya F.C is the only active
9845_482	professional football club in South Sumatra and is widely followed across the province, especially
9845_483	in its home city Palembang. During its home matches, the stadium often flooded with fans wearing
9845_484	yellow shirts on south stands, green shirts on north stands, and black shirts on east stands,
9845_485	representing three main ultras of the club. Badminton, basketball, volleyball and futsal also get
9845_486	wide attention in the city. Besides Sriwijaya F.C., notable sport teams in Palembang are BSB
9845_487	Hangtuah (basketball) and Palembang Bank Sumsel Babel (volleyball). Indonesian badminton players
9845_488	Mohammad Ahsan and Debby Susanto are also from Palembang.
9845_489	See also List of people from South Sumatra References
9845_490	External links Audit Board of South Sumatera
9845_491	Provinces of Indonesia States and territories established in 1950
9846_0	Vitold Belevitch (2 March 1921 – 26 December 1999) was a Belgian mathematician and electrical
9846_1	engineer of Russian origin who produced some important work in the field of electrical network
9846_2	theory. Born to parents fleeing the Bolsheviks, he settled in Belgium where he worked on early
9846_3	computer construction projects. Belevitch is responsible for a number of circuit theorems and
9846_4	introduced the now well-known scattering parameters.
9846_5	Belevitch had an interest in languages and found a mathematical derivation of Zipf's law. He also
9846_6	published on machine languages. Another field of interest was transmission lines, where he
9846_7	published on line coupling. He worked on telephone conferencing and introduced the mathematical
9846_8	construct of the conference matrix.
9846_9	Early life
9846_10	Belevitch was born 2 March 1921 in Terijoki, Karelia, now incorporated into Russia, but at the time
9846_11	part of Finland. Belevitch's parents were Russian and his mother was an ethnic Pole. They were
9846_12	attempting to flee from their home in Petrograd (St Petersburg) in Russia to escape the Bolshevik
9846_13	revolution, which Belevitch's father opposed. Belevitch's heavily pregnant mother succeeded in
9846_14	crossing the border into Finland and continued on to Helsinki after Vitold was born, where the
9846_15	birth was registered. She headed for Helsinki because her husband's father was principal of the
9846_16	Russian school there. Belevitch's father was arrested before he could follow and was deported to
9846_17	Siberia, where he died without ever seeing his son.
9846_18	In 1926 Belevitch, while still a small child, emigrated with his mother to Belgium.
9846_19	Education
9846_20	Belevitch was educated in French in Belgium, until July 1936 at the Notre-Dame de la Paix College
9846_21	at Namur. In 1937, aged 16, he enrolled at the Université Catholique de Louvain where he studied
9846_22	electrical and mechanical engineering, graduating in 1942. Belevitch gained his PhD in applied
9846_23	sciences at the same university in 1945. His sponsor was Charles Lambert Manneback and his second
9846_24	advisor was Wilhelm Cauer, the founder of the field of network synthesis.
9846_25	From 1953 until 1985 Belevitch lectured at the university. He taught circuit theory and other
9846_26	mathematical subjects related to electrical science. In 1960 he became a special professor
9846_27	(buitengewoon hoogleraar). Although Belevitch worked as an electrical engineer, his primary
9846_28	interest was mathematics, especially algebra. There was a tradition in Belgium of the most gifted
9846_29	mathematicians entering engineering rather than pure mathematics or physics. Belevitch showed his
9846_30	mathematical leanings by preferring the use of blackboard and chalk to any audio-visual aids during
9846_31	lectures. He even lectured in this way when presenting the opening lecture to a large audience at
9846_32	an international conference at the IEE in London.
9846_33	Career
9846_34	After graduating in 1942, Belevitch joined the Bell Telephone Manufacturing Company (BTMC) in
9846_35	Antwerp, originally part of the International Bell Telephone Company headquartered in Brussels but,
9846_36	along with their other European holdings, sold to International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) in
9846_37	1925. At BTMC Belevitch became head of the transmission department. It was here that he came into
9846_38	contact with Wilhelm Cauer who became a great influence on him. Cauer was one of the leading
9846_39	circuit theorists of the day and at the time worked for Mix & Genest in Berlin, a sister company
9846_40	under the ITT umbrella. Cauer died during the Second World War but Belevitch long after continued
9846_41	to consider his works to be the highest authority on matters of circuit theory.
9846_42	From 1951 Belevitch was involved in the design of electronic computers which BTMC were developing

9845_435

coal. In addition, export performance was driven by improvements in the economic conditions of the

9845_436

main destination countries for South Sumatra's exports, including the United States, China and

9845_437

Europe. On the other hand, an increase in export performance has no impact on increasing household

9845_438

consumption. The slowdown in household consumption is estimated to be caused by the consumption

9845_439

pattern of people experiencing a shift. The community began to reduce tertiary needs reflected in

9845_440

the decline in the consumption index of durable goods. Meanwhile, in the second quarter of 2017

9845_441

government consumption declined due to some government projects still in the auction stage.

9845_442

Cuisine

9845_443

The South Sumatran cuisine or also known as the Palembang cuisine is the cuisine of the city of

9845_444

Palembang and the surrounding area in South Sumatra. It is the second most well-known cuisine from

9845_445

Sumatra after Padang. Palembang cuisine primarily uses freshwater fish and prawns as key

9845_446

ingredients due to the paramount role of the Musi River for the area. Popular freshwater fish

9845_447

includes patin (Pangasius), baung (Hemibagrus), lais (Kryptopterus cryptopterus), lele (catfish),

9845_448

gabus (snakehead), mas (carp) and gurame (gourami). Historically, Palembang waters were teeming

9845_449

with belido (giant featherback), and it has become the city's official animal mascot. It is valued

9845_450

for its succulent flavour and soft texture. However, due to overfishing, today the belido fish are

9845_451

scarce and probably already extinct in Musi river area. Because of its location that is not far

9845_452

from the sea, seafood such as shrimp, tenggiri (wahoo), kakap merah (red snapper) and Spanish

9845_453

mackerel are also popular in Palembang. Besides freshwater fish dishes, there are many variations

9845_454

of dishes, snacks, drinks, and sweets in Palembang cuisine.

9845_455

Spices are also generally included although not as liberally as its same-island counterpart.

9845_456

Palembang cuisine is noted by its preference for the sour and sweet flavour, as evidenced in

9845_457

pindang fish soup, strong-smelling tempoyak-based dish made from fermented durian, and also kuah

9845_458

cuko spicy sweet vinegar sauce of pempek fishcake. Those dishes are popular fare and often

9845_459

associated with the city.

9845_460

Malay, Javanese, Indian, and Chinese culture has influenced Palembang's culinary scene. Pempek,

9845_461

tekwan and mie celor are the example of Chinese cuisine influence on Palembang. Pempek is basically

9845_462

fishcake made from deboned fish flesh and tapioca flour, which was a local adaptation of East Asian

9845_463

surimi fishcake making. Like most of noodle dishes of Indonesia, mie celor can trace its origin

9845_464

back to Chinese influences. It was popularly believed that Palembang preference of sweet flavour

9845_465

was due to Javanese influences that favoured palm sugar. Indeed, Palembang absorbs many Javanese

9845_466

elements, including language and cuisine. For example, both Javanese and Palembang Malay dialects

9845_467

refer fish as iwak, and cooking method employing banana leaf package as brengkes or brengkesan.

9845_468

Martabak Palembang and nasi minyak which uses ghee, on the other hand, demonstrate Indian cuisine

9845_469

influence in the city.

9845_470

Sports

9845_471

South Sumatra, especially the city of Palembang is notable as the host city 2018 Asian Games along

9845_472

with Jakarta, the first Asian Games hold officially by two cities and the fourth host city of Asian

9845_473

Games in Southeast Asia after Bangkok in 1998. Palembang is also the main host of 2011 Southeast

9845_474

Asian Games and hosted two matches of 2007 AFC Asian Cup. Sport facilities have been built across

9845_475

the city since 1971 to host Pekan Olahraga Mahasiswa (POM) IX, although the city's main sport

9845_476

complex, Jakabaring Sport City started its construction in 1998 and expanded later in 2010. In

9845_477

order to keep the sport complex in frequent use, several plans have been raised by the government

9845_478

to encourage more sporting events into the city, including the purchase of an association football

9845_479

club, Persijatim Solo F.C in 2004 which then renamed to Sriwijaya F.C. Palembang also planned to

9845_480

build a race track inside the complex to host a MotoGP race in the city.

9845_481

Football is regarded as the most popular sport in South Sumatra. Sriwijaya F.C is the only active

9845_482

professional football club in South Sumatra and is widely followed across the province, especially

9845_483

in its home city Palembang. During its home matches, the stadium often flooded with fans wearing

9845_484

yellow shirts on south stands, green shirts on north stands, and black shirts on east stands,

9845_485

representing three main ultras of the club. Badminton, basketball, volleyball and futsal also get

9845_486

wide attention in the city. Besides Sriwijaya F.C., notable sport teams in Palembang are BSB

9845_487

Hangtuah (basketball) and Palembang Bank Sumsel Babel (volleyball). Indonesian badminton players

9845_488

Mohammad Ahsan and Debby Susanto are also from Palembang.

9845_489

See also List of people from South Sumatra References

9845_490

External links Audit Board of South Sumatera

9845_491

Provinces of Indonesia States and territories established in 1950

9846_0

Vitold Belevitch (2 March 1921 – 26 December 1999) was a Belgian mathematician and electrical

9846_1

engineer of Russian origin who produced some important work in the field of electrical network

9846_2

theory. Born to parents fleeing the Bolsheviks, he settled in Belgium where he worked on early

9846_3

computer construction projects. Belevitch is responsible for a number of circuit theorems and

9846_4

introduced the now well-known scattering parameters.

9846_5

Belevitch had an interest in languages and found a mathematical derivation of Zipf's law. He also

9846_6

published on machine languages. Another field of interest was transmission lines, where he

9846_7

published on line coupling. He worked on telephone conferencing and introduced the mathematical

9846_8

construct of the conference matrix.

9846_9

Early life

9846_10

Belevitch was born 2 March 1921 in Terijoki, Karelia, now incorporated into Russia, but at the time

9846_11

part of Finland. Belevitch's parents were Russian and his mother was an ethnic Pole. They were

9846_12

attempting to flee from their home in Petrograd (St Petersburg) in Russia to escape the Bolshevik

9846_13

revolution, which Belevitch's father opposed. Belevitch's heavily pregnant mother succeeded in

9846_14

crossing the border into Finland and continued on to Helsinki after Vitold was born, where the

9846_15

birth was registered. She headed for Helsinki because her husband's father was principal of the

9846_16

Russian school there. Belevitch's father was arrested before he could follow and was deported to

9846_17

Siberia, where he died without ever seeing his son.

9846_18

In 1926 Belevitch, while still a small child, emigrated with his mother to Belgium.

9846_19

Education

9846_20

Belevitch was educated in French in Belgium, until July 1936 at the Notre-Dame de la Paix College

9846_21

at Namur. In 1937, aged 16, he enrolled at the Université Catholique de Louvain where he studied

9846_22

electrical and mechanical engineering, graduating in 1942. Belevitch gained his PhD in applied

9846_23

sciences at the same university in 1945. His sponsor was Charles Lambert Manneback and his second

9846_24

advisor was Wilhelm Cauer, the founder of the field of network synthesis.

9846_25

From 1953 until 1985 Belevitch lectured at the university. He taught circuit theory and other

9846_26

mathematical subjects related to electrical science. In 1960 he became a special professor

9846_27

(buitengewoon hoogleraar). Although Belevitch worked as an electrical engineer, his primary

9846_28

interest was mathematics, especially algebra. There was a tradition in Belgium of the most gifted

9846_29

mathematicians entering engineering rather than pure mathematics or physics. Belevitch showed his

9846_30

mathematical leanings by preferring the use of blackboard and chalk to any audio-visual aids during

9846_31

lectures. He even lectured in this way when presenting the opening lecture to a large audience at

9846_32

an international conference at the IEE in London.

9846_33

Career

9846_34

After graduating in 1942, Belevitch joined the Bell Telephone Manufacturing Company (BTMC) in

9846_35

Antwerp, originally part of the International Bell Telephone Company headquartered in Brussels but,

9846_36

along with their other European holdings, sold to International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) in

9846_37

1925. At BTMC Belevitch became head of the transmission department. It was here that he came into

9846_38

contact with Wilhelm Cauer who became a great influence on him. Cauer was one of the leading

9846_39

circuit theorists of the day and at the time worked for Mix & Genest in Berlin, a sister company

9846_40

under the ITT umbrella. Cauer died during the Second World War but Belevitch long after continued

9846_41

to consider his works to be the highest authority on matters of circuit theory.

9846_42

From 1951 Belevitch was involved in the design of electronic computers which BTMC were developing