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'oh he'ihco'oowus
but NARRPAST-puddles.are.on.ground
But there was a pond .
Wotheeyein "heteeneti3oo niicie neniiheneiht
I.guess-falcon-OBV.S IMPER.FUT-speak.to-3S river IC.own-3.S
A swft hawk [ said to him ], " you must speak to the owner of the river .
No'oo biixoo3een
mother ! IC.love-1PL
We love you Mom ,
he'ihce3koohun teexokuuton
NARRPAST-set.off.(running)-OBV.S 3S-saddle
The saddle horse ran away from her .
hee3ei'ceece'eseihi3i' cese'ehiiho' nih'o3i'eebeihi3i' hi3oobe' neci'
how.much-REDUP-different-3PL animal-NA.PL PAST-asked.to.do.s.t.,.hired-3PL below water-LOC
all the different kinds of animals were sent down under the water .
hoowunii3inowuu heeyouhuu 'oh heebehniiteheiwoobe
NEG-possess-3PL thing but 2.POTENT-help-2PL
They don't have anything , and you might be able to help them .
Henee3neebeteenoo' nuhu' biito'owu'
IC.very-sacred-0S this land
This earth is very sacred .
niitohP heetbohootiinoo3i 'oh niiseiht he'ih'iice'exootii
where-pause where-all-camp-3PL.ITER but one-3.S NARRPAST.IMPERF-camp.differently
where wherever they all camp but one he would camp out away from them .
Yeah henee3neeP
yeah IC.very-pause
Yeah , very [ cold ].
'oh nuhu' nih'iiciisibinoo'oo3i'
but this PAST.IMPERF-getting.bored-3PL
but they got tired of it .
ceecehnotouu3ei'i3i' wohei hii3e' hinee koo'oecesisnoononoo'oo3i'
REDUP-make.loud.noise-3PL okay over.there that slow-begin-soaring-3PL
They made all kinds of loud noise . Well those [ eagles ] began to slowly soar around over there .
heesiitousP siisoowoo
what-IMPERF-what-pause tobacco
How do you say tobacco/cigarette .
Henee'eehek heih'oxooheiit
who?.3S 2S.PAST-make.laugh-3
Who made you laugh ?
Nihii ahh noniikuu3einoo
well... ahh to.misplace.s.o.-3S
Well , ahh , that person threw me off my train of thought .
noh he'ih'iihosei3ini'i
and NARRPAST.IMPERF-move
And he would push back against the person .
Nei'eibehe' nihniiwookoxoneinoo 3o'ohcoo
1S-grandmother PAST-pack.food.for-3S ground.(dried).meat
My grandmother packed me some pounded meat for lunch .
And that niihoowuuteen
and that IMPERF-down-tribe
And that southern tribe
Tih'etneyei3eihP neyei3eihou'u nuhu' tei'yoonoh'o'
IRREAL.PAST-teach-pause teach-1S this children
That I would teach these kids .
Heetniisiini cesiskuutiit
FUT-what-DETACH throw-3.S
He was told to throw the particles of earth in various directions
Hiiwoonhehe' woow heetP he'ne'cesisbeebeetiseenoo' nih'ii3einoo
now now.PERF FUT-pause then-begin-REDUP-come.to.an.end s
Now today it will ... then it's starting to decline , he said to me .
yeah nesi
yeah 1S-uncle
Yeah , my uncle .
bei'i'einiicie niitoot ni'ii3i'
Casper.(shell.R) where.located-3.S they.say
They're in Casper , they say .
'oh nuhu' nuhu' 3o3ohkohu'u ni'iibii3ihini'
but this this monkey INSTR.CAUS-eat-1PL
And these monkeys , we are eating what they eat .
hooxeihiisoono nih'etenou'u heehehk nih'oo3oo
wolf.pup-OBV.PL PAST-pull.out.of.place-1S said trickster
" I pulled out young wolves ," said White Man .
Kookuyon 3ookuhuu
just.any follow-3S
They just followed [ whatever people were still in sight ].
Nuh'uuno wonoonP wonooniii'oo3i' heetniineyeitii3i'
this IC.new(ly)-pause IC.young.generation-3PL FUT-IMPERF-read-3PL
These young people will read it .
nenee3i' heesP heetceecebiihinee3i'
IC.it.is-3PL what-pause FUT-REDUP-compete-3PL
They are the ones who will play .
hini' DNA ni'iitou'u nih'oo3ou'u
that(aforementioned) DNA call.s.t..thus-3PL White.people
That DNA the Whites call it .
D 'ii hohou neixoo
Daugher gee ! thank.you father !
Gee , thanks dad .
Howoo nuhu' hinono'eitiit woow nooxowuuni ses3iihi' nooxowuuni
also this Arapaho.language now.PERF IC.INTENSE-DETACH at.the.edge.of.s.t.-ADV IC.INTENSE-DETACH
Even the Arapaho language , now it is right on the edge , very close [ to disappearing ].
niiyou he'ih'oonoo'eikuutii niiyou heetniiseeneine'etiit niiyou hiine'etiit heneinootee'
here.it.is NARRPAST-REDUP-gather.up.things.quickly here.it.is FUT-what-live.nomadically-3.S here.it.is life IC.located-0S
he grabbed up these ways how he would live , these ways of life laying here .
Nih'iiP teecxo' nih'iiP nihbeet\{n\}iisiitenowoo nuhu' hinono'eitiit
PAST.IMPERF-pause long.ago PAST.IMPERF-pause PAST-want.to-catch-1S this Arapaho.language
Well a long time ago , I wanted to catch on to the Arapaho language .
hee henei'ei3hehk nih'ii3oot
yes 2S-who.in.the.heck?! PAST-say.to.s.o.-3S
" Well , who do you think you are !?" He said to him .
Niinii3ei'it nenee'
REDUP-take.part(?)-3.S IC.it
He took part (?) in that .\{ nii-niibei'i-t ?\}
3ee3i'otooyo' nonooo'useet
have.lumpy.back-3S IC.come.out.of.water-3.S
Alligator has come out of the water .
Wohei ne'nih'ii'ce'ce3i3oo'useeno'
okay that-PAST.when-again-start.off.by.wagon-12
Well then we set off again on the wagon .
wohei noxowneeyeiniihi' ne'ce'
okay INTENSE-close,.near-ADV that-again-smoke-3PL
Wohei very near [ a favored spot ] then they smoked again .
hoowP hoowoonoyoohootowoo
3.NEG-pause 3.NEG-watch.out.for.oneself
He didn't watch out for himself .
nooxeihi' hootneeckoohunoo hiiwoonhehe' tih'iisiini'
maybe FUT-go.home-1S now yesterday
I may go home today .
Heetniiheniini heene'iyein nih'iit
FUT-oneself-DETACH REDUP-know.things-2S he
" You will know about it yourself [ if it happens ]," he said .
hi'in ni'iicebiiP ni'iibehkoyeiP hoyoo3eihi3i'
that(aforementioned) INSTR.CAUS-gamble-pause INSTR.CAUS-all-win-pause beaten-3PL
due to gambling , they lose everything/get beat by the machines .
yeah noosoubeteenP yeah noosoubeteenitoonoo howoo once in a while you know niiwoniini
yeah IC.still-worship-pause yeah IC.still-worship-1S also once in a while you know IMPERF-ALLAT-DETACH
Yeah , I still worship [ at St . Stephens ] too once in a while , you know . I go ...
M Koohiiwoonhehe'
Mother INTERR-now
Right now ?
Wooce' heetniisi3ei'i
you.know.that... 2S-FUT-work
Remember , you're going to work .
Kooxtohnookenini' ceese' he'ih'iiyohoot nohkuuhu' hitonounono
yet.again-since-be.light-0.OBV other NARRPAST-be.dead with.comit.-ADV 3S-thing.used-NI.PL
Once again when it was light , one of them had vanished , along with her things .
'oh niscih'ebiit
but soda.pop
And pop .
heetee ne'nih'iisinihii3i' nebeh'eihowo':
before that-PAST.what-say-3PL 1S-old.men
In the old days , that is what my elders said :
nehe' he'ihceeciisnoono'usee
this NARRPAST-suddenly-REDUP-arrive
He would arrive places by surprise ,
nihwoniixoohootowoo hiteenetiit
PAST-won-learn.for.self 3S-language
He went to learn his language .
noh hineniteeniit he'ihkokoh'u3ecootiin
and the.people NARRPAST-people.think
and the crowds were amazed .
yeheihoo hooweentootiin
gee.whiz ! 0.NEG-people.are.present
Gee , there's no one here !
Kookon nih'iibeebeteeenoo
just.any PAST.IMPERF-REDUP-dance-1S
I would just dance .
Noh Peter noh hii3ei'nii3ooneiitono he'ihnowonenino:
and Peter and how.many-accompany-4PL NARRPAST-drowsy-4PL
Now Peter and his companions were weighed down with sleep ;
Kooni'itei'eih niiyou nuhu' beteneyooo
INTERR-able-strong here.it.is this INDEF.POSS-body
Is he strong enough in his body ?
I have to beseyeinoo he said for that pow-wow they had over there
I have to register-1S he said for that pow-wow they had over there
I have to sign for the money we receive , he said , for that pow-wow .
neeyouno hinee nookhoosei
there.it.is-NI.PL that sagebrush
There is that sagebrush .
huutiino ceenoku
around.here sit.down
sit down here .
Wohei hisei hiiwoonhehe' hiiwoonhehe' heetniini niisih'e3en
okay woman now now FUT-DETACH name-1S
Well woman , now , now I am going to name you .
ne'nih'iisiini coocowo'oo3i'
that.was.how REDUP-go-3PL
that's how they got along .
Heetceece'eiinowuuneenee nuhu' hoh'yoox
FUT-REDUP-put.s.t..in.container.for.s.o.-1PL this peyote
" We're going to pack some peyote for you ."
Nehe' hihtonouyoo hini' nehe' beh'eihehi' you know
this if,.contrary.to.fact-thing.used that(aforementioned),.those this old.man you know
This guy , this is what you used , that , this old man , you know .
Hi'in woxu'uno heetniihoxobe'eit
that(aforementioned) grass FUT-IMPERF-graze,.feed,.eat.(an.animal)-3.S
It can have some hay .
Neniisouubetino' nih'iit
IC.both.agree,.of.same.mind-12 he
" We agreed to do it together ," he said .
Noh nihno'useet huutiino nuh'uuno beh'eihoho' heetih'eeneti3eit
and PAST-arrive-3.S around.here this old.men so.that-speak.to-4
And he came here , so that the old men could talk to him/teach him things .
Xonou niinii3ooneti3i'
immediately REDUP-accompany.e.o.-3PL
Now right away they go out with each other .
Wohei ne'bii'ebihoono' noo'oeneeteenowoo3i'
okay then-defeat.in.battle-12 wrap.braid.around.[head]-3PL
Then we beat the Japanese and that's when I came home .
Totoos nuhu' toonheentooP toonP toonP toonheetniisiine'etiitooni'
even.though this INDEF-IC.be.at-pause INDEF-pause INDEF-pause INDEF-FUT-how.IMPERF-live-0S
Even no matter where we may be , no matter how we live ,
Noh heetniineeninoo ceeceh'e3tonou'u heetneeneisinihii3i'
and FUT-IMPERF-it.is-1S REDUP-listen.to.s.o.-1S FUT-what-say-3PL
I will be the one who will listen to what all they have to say .
wookecii henee3neeneyeiciicii3P
cow-NA.PL IC.very-try-REDUP-inside-pause
The cows really try to get into ( our yard ).
niiwo3onoho' nuhu' hinono'einiihi' \'eboh nuhu' hinono'einiihi'
IMPERF-write-3S this Arapaho-ADV oh this Arapaho-ADV
He writes in English , and in Arapaho .
tohuuwonniitoo'eit Tohuuwonniitoo'eit
when,.because,.after-ALLAT-serve.in.military-3.S when,.because,.after-ALLAT-serve.in.military-3.S
When he goes to take part in the war . When he goes to take part in the war .
Noh ceese' he'ihcihno'usee
and other NARRPAST-to.here-arrive
Then the other came , saying ,
nee'eetou' nuhu' nec tih'iitonouneihiinoo'
that.is.where.it.is.located this water when.PAST.HABIT-used-0S
that is where water is used .
ne'nih'iisinihii3i' Hoowuuni
that-PAST.what-say-3PL no
That's what they said . No .
hee3ebno'ouute' hiisoho' ceese' koh'owu' cenih'oowunoo'oo' noh hu'un ne'koxo'ootee' hinit
IC.there-laid-0S like.that one creek IC.to.here-flowing.down-0S and that(aforementioned) then-(ice-0S right.there
The plains come to a stop there like that , but a stream flows down here and that stream , it splits the land into a canyon right there .
Noh he'ih'ei'towuunee hini' toon{o}3ii3i'ookuuni3i
and NARRPAST-tell.s.o.-3S that(aforementioned) INDEF-REDUP-stand-4PL
He said to the bystanders ,
Nihii nehe' nih'oo3ou'u ci' he'ihP he'ihnec
well... this white.person(s) too NARRPAST-pause NARRPAST-dead-OBV.S
This white man , [ on the other side of the log ], he was dead too .
heebehcee3ciini'inihiit he'ii3ou'u heebeh'iiP hoowP hoowuutenin
2.POTENT-by.accident-NEG-good-say.s.t . something 2.POTENT-IMPERF-pause 0.NEG-pause NEG-taken
You might accidentally say something that is not good . You might ... it is not acceptable , \{ lit . 'not [ to be ] taken' ?\}
nuhu' nuhu' something about nuhu' neeneisneyei3eiheihi3i' nuhu' wonoonP wonooniii'oo3i'
this this something about this what-taught-3PL this IC.new(ly)-pause IC.young.generation-3PL
This this , something about this way the younger generation is taught .
'oh nih'iiwoo3ee nuh'uuno uhh hiwookeciibinoo
but PAST.IMPERF-be.many-4PL this uhh 3S-cow-pers.PL
They had a lot of cattle .
wohei wohei nih'iit neisonoo
okay okay he 1S-father
" Okay , okay ," my dad said .
Beenhehe' nooxeihi' neeneisiiteno'
a.little maybe catch-3S
Maybe he's catching on to him a little bit .
Heeninouhu' nih'ii3eihiinoo' ne'nih'iisih'iitou'u beh'eihoho' heeninouhu'
IC.St..Stephens,.WY PAST-called-0S that-PAST-how.s.o..named-3PL old.men IC.St..Stephens,.WY
The " long robe place " is what the old men called it , " long robe place ".
Tohuuwonniitoo'eit niiyou nihii hiniiboot
since.IMPERF-ALLAT-serve.in.military-3.S here.it.is well... 3S-song
Because he's going to war , here is uhh his song .
hiniitou3ooninoo hi'in nenee' nii'eihiiho nee'ee3eini'noteineewoo3i'
3S-whistle-pers.PL that(aforementioned) IC.it eagle-OBV.PL that.is.where.from-INSTR-call.out.to,.looking.for.response-3PL
It was with their whistles that they would call out to the eagles .
Nihcihtootowowuuneen hotoneeneiteebiyoonin
PAST-to.here-REDUP-break.s.t..off.for.s.o.-1PL FUT.OBL.ALLAT(?)-have.spoons-2S
We broke them off for you , so you can have spoons .
Kookou'unei tonounowu' noh hei'nowu' nuhu' niitowoo co'ouutou3eino'oowu'
please use-2PL.IMPER and know-2PL.IMPER this thing.heard college
Please utilize and familiarize yourself with information about the Wind River Tribal College
noh nihoonoh'ouubeino'
and PAST-REDUP-invite-3
They invited all of us [ to come to their tipis and be fed ].
hiiwo' he'iisi'ii3ou'u he'iiP he'iisi'ii3ooni'i hini' heesi'ceitoteibiseet
MIRATIVE DUBIT-what-INSTR-what.thing-0.ITER DUBIT.IMPERF-pause DUBIT-what-INSTR-what.thing-0.ITER that(aforementioned) what-INSTR-walk.to.here.crying-3.S
I wonder what is the reason , what is the reason , That makes this one come here crying .
Neinoo he'ihse'is tih'okeciihiht
1S.mother NARRPAST-lie when.PAST-little-3.S
My mother lay on [ top of the pile ], since she was real small .
Nookbiixonoosei
White.Plume.Woman
White Plume Woman .
hoonii no'uukoheit hiniiteh'eihoho no'uukoheini3
after.a.long.time arrive.on.horseback-3.S 3S-friend arrive.on.horseback-4S
After quite a while he rode over , his friend rode over .
wohei hiitoto'oon nouuniitouu3ei ni'ii3i'
okay go.next-2S outside-blow.whistle they.say
" Well it is your turn , go outside and whistle ," they say .
wohei nei'oohooto' wohei beni'P koxo'uuhu' hiiyoo3iihi' teiitooniihi'
okay look.at-3S okay IC.just-pause slowly-ADV clean-ADV calm-ADV
Well the thief looked over the situation , well just slowly , cleanly , quietly .
'oh nih'iinii3oono' tih'iisiitenoot
but PAST.IMPERF-accompany-1S when.PAST-seize-3S
And I used to go with him when he caught them .
Tih'iistoxu'oho' hi'oo3 kookon he'ihno'o'us
when.PAST-PERF-sharpen-3S 3S-leg just.any NARRPAST-walk.far.out.from.camp
After he had finished sharpening his leg , he just went wandering out away from camp .
nuhu' honoh'oho' heeswoteiho'yei3i' hehce'esoo'
this boys what-play.drum-3PL EMPH-different-0S
" And the way they drum is even different !"
noh ci' nenee' niini'cootini' nohkubiini' nuhu' cebteenocoono
and too IC.it IMPERF-taste.good-0S with-eaten-0S this frybread-NI.PL
and it's good to eat it with frybread .
heeneetoonoo3i boh'ooo ne'niitcou'utiihok
wherever.located-3PL.ITER thunder that-where-bother-SUBJ
Wherever they are found , then the Thunderbird comes and strikes .
Tootouneihiinou'u niiskokoh'u3ecoo
REDUP-used-0.PL two.times-thought
All of one's mind is used , thinking and reconsidering .