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msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_491985393#2_749342827
Title: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Headings: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Home Remedies To Treat A Jammed Finger Content: Pus, redness, and fever may not develop for a couple of days. Causes: Direct trauma to the finger results in ligament and / or tendon damage or dislocation or fracture of the bones. A number of common kinds of injuries / traumas can result in jamming of a finger. Home Remedies To Treat A Jammed Finger It is possible to manage a jammed / injured finger at home, by following these home-care guidelines. Ice and elevation helps alleviate the pain and swelling significantly and also facilitate quick recovery. The following tips will help you manage a jammed finger well. First and foremost, you need to ensure that you have not sustained a fracture. In case of a fracture it is vital that you visit your doctor. All jammed fingers will have pain;
http://www.simple-remedies.com/muscle-joints-bone-disorders/jammed-finger-causes-remedies.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_491985393#3_749344052
Title: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Headings: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Home Remedies To Treat A Jammed Finger Content: Ice and elevation helps alleviate the pain and swelling significantly and also facilitate quick recovery. The following tips will help you manage a jammed finger well. First and foremost, you need to ensure that you have not sustained a fracture. In case of a fracture it is vital that you visit your doctor. All jammed fingers will have pain; excruciating and extreme pain on slightest of movements mean there is a fracture. If there is no fracture pain, take an over the counter analgesic or non steroidal anti inflammatory drug to manage the discomfort. These help allay the selling, inflammation and pain significantly. Rest the finger; do not have any jerky, painful movements.
http://www.simple-remedies.com/muscle-joints-bone-disorders/jammed-finger-causes-remedies.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_491985393#4_749345212
Title: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Headings: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Home Remedies To Treat A Jammed Finger Content: excruciating and extreme pain on slightest of movements mean there is a fracture. If there is no fracture pain, take an over the counter analgesic or non steroidal anti inflammatory drug to manage the discomfort. These help allay the selling, inflammation and pain significantly. Rest the finger; do not have any jerky, painful movements. The injury heals fastest if it isn’t under continuous strain. Strenuous activity aggravates the injury and increases the healing time. Ice application is advised. Apply ice to the jammed finger at least 5 times every day for the first couple of days. Ice reduces the inflammatory response and considerably eases the pain.
http://www.simple-remedies.com/muscle-joints-bone-disorders/jammed-finger-causes-remedies.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_491985393#5_749346355
Title: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Headings: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Home Remedies To Treat A Jammed Finger Content: The injury heals fastest if it isn’t under continuous strain. Strenuous activity aggravates the injury and increases the healing time. Ice application is advised. Apply ice to the jammed finger at least 5 times every day for the first couple of days. Ice reduces the inflammatory response and considerably eases the pain. However, do not apply the ice directly; use a cloth to hold the ice and apply on the skin. Alternately soak your injured finger in a bowl of ice cold water for 5 minutes. Apply tea tree essential oil or lavender essential oil to the affected area; it will help prevent the development of infection and will also mitigate some degree of pain and discomfort.
http://www.simple-remedies.com/muscle-joints-bone-disorders/jammed-finger-causes-remedies.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_491985393#6_749347516
Title: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Headings: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Home Remedies To Treat A Jammed Finger Content: However, do not apply the ice directly; use a cloth to hold the ice and apply on the skin. Alternately soak your injured finger in a bowl of ice cold water for 5 minutes. Apply tea tree essential oil or lavender essential oil to the affected area; it will help prevent the development of infection and will also mitigate some degree of pain and discomfort. Tie the jammed finger to the neighboring finger. Use a medical tape to tape the jammed finger to the adjacent finger. The flanking finger works like a splint, and prevents the injured finger from moving unnecessarily. Keep the jammed finger well elevated. Whenever possible, keep the injured finger above the level of your heart;
http://www.simple-remedies.com/muscle-joints-bone-disorders/jammed-finger-causes-remedies.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_491985393#7_749348680
Title: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Headings: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Home Remedies To Treat A Jammed Finger Content: Tie the jammed finger to the neighboring finger. Use a medical tape to tape the jammed finger to the adjacent finger. The flanking finger works like a splint, and prevents the injured finger from moving unnecessarily. Keep the jammed finger well elevated. Whenever possible, keep the injured finger above the level of your heart; this makes sure that there is increased venous blood flow from the area, and this facilitates elimination of wastes during the process of healing. Make sure that you have ginger tea daily, for a period of 2 weeks; ginger helps the process of healing and expedites recovery. In fact, it works like a non steroidal anti inflammatory drug and even helps manage pain better. Ginger reduces swelling and inflammation and mitigates pain appreciably.
http://www.simple-remedies.com/muscle-joints-bone-disorders/jammed-finger-causes-remedies.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_491985393#8_749349931
Title: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Headings: Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Symptoms Of A Jammed Finger: How To Treat It With Home Remedies? Home Remedies To Treat A Jammed Finger Content: this makes sure that there is increased venous blood flow from the area, and this facilitates elimination of wastes during the process of healing. Make sure that you have ginger tea daily, for a period of 2 weeks; ginger helps the process of healing and expedites recovery. In fact, it works like a non steroidal anti inflammatory drug and even helps manage pain better. Ginger reduces swelling and inflammation and mitigates pain appreciably. Remove the medical tape when the pain and swelling have abated. In a few days, the injury will have healed. Nonetheless, keep away from very strenuous activity until it has healed entirely. Gradually, try to move the finger in order to restore the complete range of motion.
http://www.simple-remedies.com/muscle-joints-bone-disorders/jammed-finger-causes-remedies.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_497706382#15_760239918
Title: Biological Theories of Gender | Simply Psychology Headings: Biological Theories of Gender Biological Theories of Gender Hormones Empirical Evidence Critical Evaluation Chromosomes SRY Gene (Sex-determining Region Y gene) Atypical Chromosomes Turner's Syndrome Klinefelter's Syndrome Evolutionary Explanations of Gender Critical Evaluation Biosocial Approach to Gender Empirical Evidence APA Style References How to reference this article: Content: This calmness and shyness remains with them throughout their lives. This suggests that level of aggression have a biological rather than environmental component. Evolutionary Explanations of Gender As the evolutionary approach is a biological one, it suggests that aspects of human behavior have been coded by our genes because they were or are adaptive. A central claim of evolutionary psychology is that the brain (and therefore the mind) evolved to solve problems encountered by our hunter-gatherer ancestors during the upper Pleistocene period over 10,000 years ago. The evolutionary approach argues that gender role division appears as an adaptation to the challenges faced by the ancestral humans in the EEA (the environment of evolutionary adaptation). The mind is therefore equipped with ‘instincts’ that enabled our ancestors to survive and reproduce. The two sexes developed different strategies to ensure their survival and reproductive success. This explains why men and women differ psychologically: They tend to occupy different social roles. To support the evolutionary perspective, the division of labour was shown to be an advantage.
http://www.simplypsychology.org/gender-biology.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_497706382#16_760241723
Title: Biological Theories of Gender | Simply Psychology Headings: Biological Theories of Gender Biological Theories of Gender Hormones Empirical Evidence Critical Evaluation Chromosomes SRY Gene (Sex-determining Region Y gene) Atypical Chromosomes Turner's Syndrome Klinefelter's Syndrome Evolutionary Explanations of Gender Critical Evaluation Biosocial Approach to Gender Empirical Evidence APA Style References How to reference this article: Content: The mind is therefore equipped with ‘instincts’ that enabled our ancestors to survive and reproduce. The two sexes developed different strategies to ensure their survival and reproductive success. This explains why men and women differ psychologically: They tend to occupy different social roles. To support the evolutionary perspective, the division of labour was shown to be an advantage. 10,000 years ago there was division of labour between males and females. Men were the hunter gathers, breadwinners, while the mother was at home acting as the ‘angel of the house’ and looking after the children. Hunting for food required speed, agility, good visual perception. So men developed this skill. If a women was to hunt, this would reduce the group’s reproductive success, as the woman was the one who was pregnant or producing milk.
http://www.simplypsychology.org/gender-biology.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_497749909#1_760311086
Title: Stereotypes | Simply Psychology Headings: Stereotypes Stereotypes Racial Stereotypes Katz and Braly (1933) – Racial Stereotyping Research Evaluation Stereotype Threat How to reference this article: APA Style References How to reference this article: Content: therefore we think things about people that might not be true (i.e. make generalizations). The use of stereotypes is a major way in which we simplify our social world; since they reduce the amount of processing (i.e. thinking) we have to do when we meet a new person. Stereotypes lead to social categorization, which is one of the reasons for prejudiced attitudes (i.e. “them” and “us” mentality) which leads to in-groups and out-groups. Positive examples of stereotypes include judges (the phrase “sober as a judge” would suggest this is a stereotype with a very respectable set of characteristics), overweight people (who are often seen as “jolly”) and television newsreaders (usually seen as highly dependable, respectable and impartial). Negative stereotypes seem far more common, however. Racial Stereotypes Racial Stereotypes Researchers have found that stereotypes exist of different races, cultures or ethnic groups. Although the terms race, culture and ethnic groups have different meanings, we shall take them to mean roughly the same thing at the moment. The most famous study of racial stereotyping was published by Katz and Braly in 1933 when they reported the results of a questionnaire completed by students at Princeton University in the USA. They found that students held clear, negative stereotypes – few students expressed any difficulty in responding to the questionnaire.
http://www.simplypsychology.org/katz-braly.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_497749909#2_760312972
Title: Stereotypes | Simply Psychology Headings: Stereotypes Stereotypes Racial Stereotypes Katz and Braly (1933) – Racial Stereotyping Research Evaluation Stereotype Threat How to reference this article: APA Style References How to reference this article: Content: Negative stereotypes seem far more common, however. Racial Stereotypes Racial Stereotypes Researchers have found that stereotypes exist of different races, cultures or ethnic groups. Although the terms race, culture and ethnic groups have different meanings, we shall take them to mean roughly the same thing at the moment. The most famous study of racial stereotyping was published by Katz and Braly in 1933 when they reported the results of a questionnaire completed by students at Princeton University in the USA. They found that students held clear, negative stereotypes – few students expressed any difficulty in responding to the questionnaire. Most students at that time would have been white Americans and the pictures of other ethnic groups included Jews as shrewd and mercenary, Japanese as shrewd and sly, Negroes as lazy and happy-go-lucky and Americans as industrious and intelligent. Not surprisingly, racial stereotypes always seem to favor the race of the holder and belittle other races. It is probably true to say that every ethnic group has racial stereotypes of other groups. Some psychologists argue that it is a “natural” aspect of human behavior, which can be seen to benefit each group because it helps in the long-run to identify with one’s own ethnic group and so find protection and promote the safety and success of the group. There is no evidence for this view, however, and many writers argue that it is merely a way of justifying racist attitudes and behaviors.
http://www.simplypsychology.org/katz-braly.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_497896682#6_760630863
Title: Medical Model - Treating Mental Disorders | Simply Psychology Headings: The Medical Model The Medical Model Assumptions Diagnostic Criteria The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) Making a psychiatric diagnosis Schizophrenia Depression OCD Drug Treatment Effectiveness Appropriateness Electro Convulsive Therapy (ECT) Psychosurgery Evaluation of The Medical Model Strengths: Weaknesses: APA Style References How to reference this article: Content: Making a psychiatric diagnosis from CEP on Vimeo Making a psychiatric diagnosis Play Pause Play LIVE 0 00:00 01:33 Settings Enter full screen Exit full screen Share Click to Unmute This opens in a new window. However, studies have shown that diagnosis is not a reliable tool. Rosenhan (1973) conducted an experiment where the aim was to see whether psychiatrists could reliably distinguish between people who were mentally ill and those who were not. The study consists of two conditions from which in one the hospital were informed that patients will be coming that are not actually mentally ill when in fact no patients were sent at all. In this condition the psychiatrists only diagnosed 41 out of 193 patients as being mentally ill when in reality all patients were mentally ill. In the other conditions, 8 people were told to report at the hospital that they hear noises in their head. As soon as they were administrated, they behaved normally. The doctors in this condition still classified these patients as insane, with a case of dormant schizophrenia. Rosenhan concluded that no psychiatrist can easily diagnose the sane from insane. Though Rosenhan delivered a very accurate report on diagnoses of patients, Rosenhan was criticised for deceiving the hospital for claiming that sane patients were being sent over, though none were actually sent.
http://www.simplypsychology.org/medical-model.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_498200097#7_761218843
Title: Qualitative vs Quantitative Research | Simply Psychology Headings: What’s the difference between qualitative and quantitative research? What’s the difference between qualitative and quantitative research? There exists a fundamental distinction between two types of data: Qualitative Research Methods (used to obtain qualitative data) Data Analysis Key Features Limitations Strengths Quantitative Research Methods (used to obtain quantitative data) Data Analysis Key Features Limitations Strengths How to reference this article: APA Style References How to reference this article: Content: Therefore, qualitative research is an interactive process in which the persons studied teach the researcher about their lives. The qualitative researcher is an integral part of the data, without the active participation of the researcher, no data exists. The design of the study evolves during the research, and can be adjusted or changed as it progresses. For the qualitative researcher, there is no single reality, it is subjective and exist only in reference to the observer. Theory is data driven, and emerges as part of the research process, evolving from the data as they are collected. Limitations Because of the time and costs involved, qualitative designs do not generally draw samples from large-scale data sets. The problem of adequate validity or reliability is a major criticism. Because of the subjective nature of qualitative data and its origin in single contexts, it is difficult to apply conventional standards of reliability and validity. For example, because of the central role played by the researcher in the generation of data, it is not possible to replicate qualitative studies. Also, contexts, situations, events, conditions, and interactions cannot be replicated to any extent nor can generalizations be made to a wider context than the one studied with any confidence The time required for data collection, analysis and interpretation are lengthy.
http://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_498200097#8_761221026
Title: Qualitative vs Quantitative Research | Simply Psychology Headings: What’s the difference between qualitative and quantitative research? What’s the difference between qualitative and quantitative research? There exists a fundamental distinction between two types of data: Qualitative Research Methods (used to obtain qualitative data) Data Analysis Key Features Limitations Strengths Quantitative Research Methods (used to obtain quantitative data) Data Analysis Key Features Limitations Strengths How to reference this article: APA Style References How to reference this article: Content: Limitations Because of the time and costs involved, qualitative designs do not generally draw samples from large-scale data sets. The problem of adequate validity or reliability is a major criticism. Because of the subjective nature of qualitative data and its origin in single contexts, it is difficult to apply conventional standards of reliability and validity. For example, because of the central role played by the researcher in the generation of data, it is not possible to replicate qualitative studies. Also, contexts, situations, events, conditions, and interactions cannot be replicated to any extent nor can generalizations be made to a wider context than the one studied with any confidence The time required for data collection, analysis and interpretation are lengthy. Analysis of qualitative data is difficult and expert knowledge of an area is necessary to try to interpret qualitative data, and great care must be taken when doing so, for example, if looking for symptoms of mental illness. Strengths Because of close researcher involvement, the researcher gains an insider's view of the field. This allows the researcher to find issues that are often missed (such as subtleties and complexities) by the scientific, more positivistic inquiries. Qualitative descriptions can play the important role of suggesting possible relationships, causes, effects and dynamic processes. Qualitative analysis allows for ambiguities/contradictions in the data, which are a reflection of social reality (Denscombe, 2010).
http://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_498261078#2_761361528
Title: Is Psychology a Science? | Simply Psychology Headings: Is Psychology a Science? Is Psychology a Science? The Key Features of a Science Empirical Evidence Objectivity Control Hypothesis testing Replication Predictability The Scientific Process Psychological Approaches and Science Alternatives to the Scientific Approach Common Sense Views of behavior Limitations of Scientific Psychology How to reference this article: Further Information Content: that to do with theory and the foundation of hypotheses. 2. and actual empirical methods of inquiry (i.e. experiments, observations) The prime empirical method of inquiry in science is the experiment. The key features of the experiment are control over variables ( independent, dependent and extraneous ), careful objective measurement and establishing cause and effect relationships. The Key Features of a Science Empirical Evidence o Refers to data being collected through direct observation or experiment. o Empirical evidence does not rely on argument or belief. o Instead, experiments and observations are carried out carefully and reported in detail so that other investigators can repeat and attempt to verify the work. Objectivity o Researchers should remain totally value free when studying; they should try to remain totally unbiased in their investigations. I.e. Researchers are not influenced by personal feelings and experiences.
http://www.simplypsychology.org/science-psychology.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_498331735#0_761509092
Title: Social Roles and Social Norms | Simply Psychology Headings: Social Roles Social Roles Social Norms Conclusion How to reference this article: Content: Social Roles and Social Norms | Simply Psychology Social Psychology Social Roles Social Roles By Dr. Saul McLeod, published 2008 There are many ways that people can influence our behavior, but perhaps one of the most important is that the presence of others seems to set up expectations We do not expect people to behave randomly but to behave in certain ways in particular situations. Each social situation entails its own particular set of expectations about the “proper” way to behave. Such expectations can vary from group to group. One way in which these expectations become apparent is when we look at the roles that people play in society. Social roles are the part people play as members of a social group. With each social role you adopt, your behavior changes to fit the expectations both you and others have of that role. In the words of William Shakespeare: All the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players: They have their exits, and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts.
http://www.simplypsychology.org/social-roles.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_498331735#1_761510459
Title: Social Roles and Social Norms | Simply Psychology Headings: Social Roles Social Roles Social Norms Conclusion How to reference this article: Content: With each social role you adopt, your behavior changes to fit the expectations both you and others have of that role. In the words of William Shakespeare: All the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players: They have their exits, and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts. These lines capture the essence of social roles. Think of how many roles you play in a single day, e.g. son, daughter, sister, brother, students, worker, friend etc. Each social role carries expected behaviors called norms. Social Norms Social norms are the unwritten rules of beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that are considered acceptable in a particular social group or culture. Norms provide us with an expected idea of how to behave, and function to provide order and predictability in society.
http://www.simplypsychology.org/social-roles.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_498331735#4_761514138
Title: Social Roles and Social Norms | Simply Psychology Headings: Social Roles Social Roles Social Norms Conclusion How to reference this article: Content: There are norms defining appropriate behavior for every social group. For example, students, neighbors and patients in a hospital are all aware of the norms governing behavior. And as the individual moves from one group to another, their behavior changes accordingly. Norms provide order in society. It is difficult to see how human society could operate without social norms. Human beings need norms to guide and direct their behavior, to provide order and predictability in social relationships and to make sense of and understanding of each other’s actions. These are some of the reasons why most people, most of the time, conform to social norms. Conclusion There is considerable pressure to conform to social roles. Social roles provide an example of social influence in general and conformity in particular. Most of us, most of the time, conform to the guidelines provided by the roles we perform.
http://www.simplypsychology.org/social-roles.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_498331735#5_761515379
Title: Social Roles and Social Norms | Simply Psychology Headings: Social Roles Social Roles Social Norms Conclusion How to reference this article: Content: Human beings need norms to guide and direct their behavior, to provide order and predictability in social relationships and to make sense of and understanding of each other’s actions. These are some of the reasons why most people, most of the time, conform to social norms. Conclusion There is considerable pressure to conform to social roles. Social roles provide an example of social influence in general and conformity in particular. Most of us, most of the time, conform to the guidelines provided by the roles we perform. We conform to the expectations of others, we respond to their approval when we play our roles well, and to their disapproval when we play our roles badly. But how far will conformity go? Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment illustrates the power of social roles in relation to conformity. How to reference this article: How to reference this article:
http://www.simplypsychology.org/social-roles.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499228715#0_764040493
Title: Home Fries Recipe Headings: Home Fries Home Fries Simple and easy home fries two ways! One recipe starting with raw potatoes, another starting with cooked. Both skillet fried. Home Fries Ingredients Method Home Fries Made With Raw Potatoes Home Fries Made With Cooked Potatoes Links: Rate This Recipe Content: Home Fries Recipe Recipes Breakfast Brunch Breakfast By Type Hash Browns Home Fries Simple and easy home fries two ways! One recipe starting with raw potatoes, another starting with cooked. Both skillet fried. Elise Bauer Instagram Elise founded Simply Recipes in 2003 and led the site until 2019. She has an MA in Food Research from Stanford University. Learn about Simply Recipes' Editorial Process Elise Bauer 9 ratings Add a Comment JUMP TO RECIPE Pin Share Email Elise Bauer We had dueling home fries here the other day, a veritable home-fry cook-off between my mother and father. Mom makes her fried potatoes sliced, using raw potatoes, and usually serves them as a side when we have fish for dinner. Elise Bauer Dad makes his home fries for breakfast using leftover boiled potatoes from the night before. Both are great. The raw potatoes tend to brown up better.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/home_fries/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499228715#1_764041869
Title: Home Fries Recipe Headings: Home Fries Home Fries Simple and easy home fries two ways! One recipe starting with raw potatoes, another starting with cooked. Both skillet fried. Home Fries Ingredients Method Home Fries Made With Raw Potatoes Home Fries Made With Cooked Potatoes Links: Rate This Recipe Content: Learn about Simply Recipes' Editorial Process Elise Bauer 9 ratings Add a Comment JUMP TO RECIPE Pin Share Email Elise Bauer We had dueling home fries here the other day, a veritable home-fry cook-off between my mother and father. Mom makes her fried potatoes sliced, using raw potatoes, and usually serves them as a side when we have fish for dinner. Elise Bauer Dad makes his home fries for breakfast using leftover boiled potatoes from the night before. Both are great. The raw potatoes tend to brown up better. The cooked potatoes can get a little mushy if you stir them too much. You can easily dress up them up with bell peppers, ham, or bacon. And if you add some egg, you get German farmer's breakfast . How do you like your home fries? Home Fries Total Time 0 mins Servings 2 to 4 servings Ingredients For home fries made with raw potatoes 2 large raw Russet potatoes, peeled and thinly sliced (about 1/8-inch thick) 1/2 of one large onion, or 1 medium onion, thinly sliced 3 tablespoons or more of extra virgin olive oil Salt Freshly ground black pepper For home fries made with cooked potatoes 2 large Russet potatoes, quartered and boiled for 12 minutes in salted water until just cooked through, drained 1/2 of one large onion, or 1 medium onion, thinly sliced 2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil 1 tablespoon of bacon fat (optional, omit for vegetarian version) Salt Freshly ground black pepper Method Home Fries Made With Raw Potatoes Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a medium to large skillet on medium high heat until sizzling.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/home_fries/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499228715#2_764043934
Title: Home Fries Recipe Headings: Home Fries Home Fries Simple and easy home fries two ways! One recipe starting with raw potatoes, another starting with cooked. Both skillet fried. Home Fries Ingredients Method Home Fries Made With Raw Potatoes Home Fries Made With Cooked Potatoes Links: Rate This Recipe Content: The cooked potatoes can get a little mushy if you stir them too much. You can easily dress up them up with bell peppers, ham, or bacon. And if you add some egg, you get German farmer's breakfast . How do you like your home fries? Home Fries Total Time 0 mins Servings 2 to 4 servings Ingredients For home fries made with raw potatoes 2 large raw Russet potatoes, peeled and thinly sliced (about 1/8-inch thick) 1/2 of one large onion, or 1 medium onion, thinly sliced 3 tablespoons or more of extra virgin olive oil Salt Freshly ground black pepper For home fries made with cooked potatoes 2 large Russet potatoes, quartered and boiled for 12 minutes in salted water until just cooked through, drained 1/2 of one large onion, or 1 medium onion, thinly sliced 2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil 1 tablespoon of bacon fat (optional, omit for vegetarian version) Salt Freshly ground black pepper Method Home Fries Made With Raw Potatoes Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a medium to large skillet on medium high heat until sizzling. Place a single layer of potato slices on the bottom of the pan. Add a light layer of sliced onions. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Add another layer of potatoes, another layer of onion slices, sprinkle again with salt and pepper. Keep layering until you've used up your potatoes and onions.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/home_fries/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499228715#3_764045765
Title: Home Fries Recipe Headings: Home Fries Home Fries Simple and easy home fries two ways! One recipe starting with raw potatoes, another starting with cooked. Both skillet fried. Home Fries Ingredients Method Home Fries Made With Raw Potatoes Home Fries Made With Cooked Potatoes Links: Rate This Recipe Content: Place a single layer of potato slices on the bottom of the pan. Add a light layer of sliced onions. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Add another layer of potatoes, another layer of onion slices, sprinkle again with salt and pepper. Keep layering until you've used up your potatoes and onions. Elise Bauer Elise Bauer Lower the heat to medium and cover the pan. Let cook for about 10 minutes, until the potato layer at the bottom is nicely browned. You can move aside a little bit with a fork to see if the bottom edges are browned. You may need to reduce the heat a little as the potatoes cook so they brown and don't burn. Gently flip the potatoes over, a section of the pan at a time, so that the layer that was on the top is now on the bottom, and the browned potatoes are now on the top.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/home_fries/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499228715#4_764047052
Title: Home Fries Recipe Headings: Home Fries Home Fries Simple and easy home fries two ways! One recipe starting with raw potatoes, another starting with cooked. Both skillet fried. Home Fries Ingredients Method Home Fries Made With Raw Potatoes Home Fries Made With Cooked Potatoes Links: Rate This Recipe Content: Elise Bauer Elise Bauer Lower the heat to medium and cover the pan. Let cook for about 10 minutes, until the potato layer at the bottom is nicely browned. You can move aside a little bit with a fork to see if the bottom edges are browned. You may need to reduce the heat a little as the potatoes cook so they brown and don't burn. Gently flip the potatoes over, a section of the pan at a time, so that the layer that was on the top is now on the bottom, and the browned potatoes are now on the top. Add another tablespoon of oil. The oil will help the browning. Cover and let cook for another 5-10 minutes, until the bottom layer is now browned. Elise Bauer Elise Bauer Once the bottom layer is browned, remove the lid of the pan and let continue to cook for 5 more minutes. This additional cooking will help the potatoes dry out just a little bit more.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/home_fries/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499228715#5_764048405
Title: Home Fries Recipe Headings: Home Fries Home Fries Simple and easy home fries two ways! One recipe starting with raw potatoes, another starting with cooked. Both skillet fried. Home Fries Ingredients Method Home Fries Made With Raw Potatoes Home Fries Made With Cooked Potatoes Links: Rate This Recipe Content: Add another tablespoon of oil. The oil will help the browning. Cover and let cook for another 5-10 minutes, until the bottom layer is now browned. Elise Bauer Elise Bauer Once the bottom layer is browned, remove the lid of the pan and let continue to cook for 5 more minutes. This additional cooking will help the potatoes dry out just a little bit more. Serve immediately. Serves 2-4. Home Fries Made With Cooked Potatoes Cut the cooked potatoes into 1/2-inch slices. Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a medium to large skillet on medium high heat until sizzling. Add sliced onions to pan and cook until softened, 3 to 4 minutes.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/home_fries/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499228715#6_764049526
Title: Home Fries Recipe Headings: Home Fries Home Fries Simple and easy home fries two ways! One recipe starting with raw potatoes, another starting with cooked. Both skillet fried. Home Fries Ingredients Method Home Fries Made With Raw Potatoes Home Fries Made With Cooked Potatoes Links: Rate This Recipe Content: Serve immediately. Serves 2-4. Home Fries Made With Cooked Potatoes Cut the cooked potatoes into 1/2-inch slices. Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a medium to large skillet on medium high heat until sizzling. Add sliced onions to pan and cook until softened, 3 to 4 minutes. Elise Bauer Elise Bauer Add the potato pieces, spread out as much as possible along the bottom of the pan. Sprinkle generously with salt and freshly ground pepper. Cook until nicely browned on the bottom, without stirring (about 7-8 minutes). You may need to reduce the heat a little as the potatoes cook so they brown and don't burn. Add 1 tablespoon bacon fat, or more oil to the pan.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/home_fries/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499269076#8_764165214
Title: Boiled Lobster Recipe, How to Cook and Eat Lobster Headings: How to Boil and Eat Lobster How to Boil and Eat Lobster Who wants lobster?! Here's a guide to boiling and eating fresh New England lobster. How to Buy and Store Lobster How to Boil and Eat Lobster Ingredients Method How to Boil Lobster How to Eat Lobster Links: Rate This Recipe Content: Cover the pot. Elise Bauer Boil lobsters for 10 to 20 min, depending on size: Note the time at which the water comes to a boil again. From that point, boil the lobsters for 10-20 minutes or longer, depending on the size of the lobster. 10-13 minutes for 1 lb lobster, 12-18 minutes for a 1 1/2 pound lobster, 18-23 minutes for a 2-3 pound lobster. The lobsters should be a bright vivid red color when done. Note that larger lobsters will turn bright red before they are completely finished cooking, so you do want to time your cooking, and not just go on color alone. Unlike with fresh scallops or fish that you can eat raw (think sashimi), you don't want to eat raw or undercooked lobster. Translucent undercooked lobster meat really doesn't taste good. It needs to be opaque through and through.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_boil_and_eat_lobster/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499269076#9_764166565
Title: Boiled Lobster Recipe, How to Cook and Eat Lobster Headings: How to Boil and Eat Lobster How to Boil and Eat Lobster Who wants lobster?! Here's a guide to boiling and eating fresh New England lobster. How to Buy and Store Lobster How to Boil and Eat Lobster Ingredients Method How to Boil Lobster How to Eat Lobster Links: Rate This Recipe Content: The lobsters should be a bright vivid red color when done. Note that larger lobsters will turn bright red before they are completely finished cooking, so you do want to time your cooking, and not just go on color alone. Unlike with fresh scallops or fish that you can eat raw (think sashimi), you don't want to eat raw or undercooked lobster. Translucent undercooked lobster meat really doesn't taste good. It needs to be opaque through and through. If you cook it too long, the meat will get rubbery, so keep an eye on the time. Elise Bauer Remove lobsters from pot to drain: Remove the lobsters from the pot with tongs and place on a plate to drain and cool. How to Eat Lobster What you'll need: Before you get started, you'll want to assemble some essentials.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_boil_and_eat_lobster/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499692902#1_765365518
Title: Oven-fried Potato Chips Recipe Headings: Oven-fried Potato Chips Oven-fried Potato Chips Oven-fried homemade potato chips recipe, made with thin slices of Russet potatoes, butter, and salt. Oven-fried Potato Chips Ingredients Method Rate This Recipe Content: Cue clouds parting, sunlight beaming through, and choruses of angels singing Hallelujah!) Of course from here on out the rest of us were doomed, because these are so good that it's really hard to not overindulge. Elise Bauer These crispy thin potato slices are just divine. I call them potato chips because they taste like the best potato chips you will ever have. But I suspect that one might not classify them as a chip given their 1/8 inch thickness. In any case, they are really really good, and like anything really really good probably shouldn't be eaten more than once or twice a month. Oven-fried Potato Chips Prep Time 20 mins Cook Time 15 mins Total Time 35 mins Servings 4 servings A mandoline is the best way to get the evenly thin slices of potatoes that work well for this recipe. Ingredients 4 russet potatoes (or 6 Yukon gold potatoes), peeled and sliced diagonally 1/8 inch thick 1/2 stick (1/4 cup) of butter, melted (can use extra virgin olive oil instead) Kosher salt to taste Method Preheat oven and prepare baking sheet: Preheat oven to 500°F (260°C). Grease 2 large baking sheets with non-stick cooking spray.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/oven_fried_potato_chips/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499692902#2_765367125
Title: Oven-fried Potato Chips Recipe Headings: Oven-fried Potato Chips Oven-fried Potato Chips Oven-fried homemade potato chips recipe, made with thin slices of Russet potatoes, butter, and salt. Oven-fried Potato Chips Ingredients Method Rate This Recipe Content: In any case, they are really really good, and like anything really really good probably shouldn't be eaten more than once or twice a month. Oven-fried Potato Chips Prep Time 20 mins Cook Time 15 mins Total Time 35 mins Servings 4 servings A mandoline is the best way to get the evenly thin slices of potatoes that work well for this recipe. Ingredients 4 russet potatoes (or 6 Yukon gold potatoes), peeled and sliced diagonally 1/8 inch thick 1/2 stick (1/4 cup) of butter, melted (can use extra virgin olive oil instead) Kosher salt to taste Method Preheat oven and prepare baking sheet: Preheat oven to 500°F (260°C). Grease 2 large baking sheets with non-stick cooking spray. Make sure you are using sturdy baking sheets, or a flat roasting pan that can take high heat. A standard cookie sheet may warp. Soak potato slices in ice water, pat dry: Place the potato slices in a bowl of ice water for 5 minutes to remove some of the excess starch. Drain.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/oven_fried_potato_chips/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499800070#3_765690363
Title: Schnitzel Recipe {30 min Pork Cutlets} Headings: Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Here's a tender, juicy pork schnitzel recipe of thin, breaded pork cutlets that are sautéed and served with a creamy dill sauce. Ideal for a quick dinner, it's ready in just 30 minutes! Pork Schnitzel or "Cutlet" How to Make Schnitzel That Shines The Best Cuts of Meat for This Schnitzel Recipe What Are Some Other Sauces for Schnitzel? Can Schnitzel Be Made in Advance? What to Serve with Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Ingredients Method Rate This Recipe Content: As for this schnitzel recipe, it is made with thinly pounded pork cutlets. Those of you looking for a quick, mid-week dinner may be happy with this one. I love it. The sauce alone is worth making this pork schnitzel for, and could easily be used on chicken, for turkey meatballs, or over fish. How to Make Schnitzel That Shines To ensure your schnitzel turns out well, follow these tips. For less pounding, start out with thin cutlets, no more than 1/2 inch thick. Pat the cutlets dry with a paper towel. The flour will stick to dry cutlets better. If you're concerned about the breading staying on the cutlets, bread them an hour before cooking. Put them in a single layer, uncovered, on a tray in the refrigerator;
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/pork_schnitzel/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499800070#4_765691824
Title: Schnitzel Recipe {30 min Pork Cutlets} Headings: Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Here's a tender, juicy pork schnitzel recipe of thin, breaded pork cutlets that are sautéed and served with a creamy dill sauce. Ideal for a quick dinner, it's ready in just 30 minutes! Pork Schnitzel or "Cutlet" How to Make Schnitzel That Shines The Best Cuts of Meat for This Schnitzel Recipe What Are Some Other Sauces for Schnitzel? Can Schnitzel Be Made in Advance? What to Serve with Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Ingredients Method Rate This Recipe Content: For less pounding, start out with thin cutlets, no more than 1/2 inch thick. Pat the cutlets dry with a paper towel. The flour will stick to dry cutlets better. If you're concerned about the breading staying on the cutlets, bread them an hour before cooking. Put them in a single layer, uncovered, on a tray in the refrigerator; the breading will adhere better. The cooking time may increase a minute or two for cutlets straight out of the refrigerator. If you're cooking the cutlets in batches, place a metal rack on a baking sheet, and keep the cooked cutlets in a preheated 180°F oven on the rack. Placing the cutlets directly on the baking sheet may result soggy breading. The Best Cuts of Meat for This Schnitzel Recipe While this recipe calls for pork chops, you can substitute other meats.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/pork_schnitzel/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499800070#5_765693370
Title: Schnitzel Recipe {30 min Pork Cutlets} Headings: Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Here's a tender, juicy pork schnitzel recipe of thin, breaded pork cutlets that are sautéed and served with a creamy dill sauce. Ideal for a quick dinner, it's ready in just 30 minutes! Pork Schnitzel or "Cutlet" How to Make Schnitzel That Shines The Best Cuts of Meat for This Schnitzel Recipe What Are Some Other Sauces for Schnitzel? Can Schnitzel Be Made in Advance? What to Serve with Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Ingredients Method Rate This Recipe Content: the breading will adhere better. The cooking time may increase a minute or two for cutlets straight out of the refrigerator. If you're cooking the cutlets in batches, place a metal rack on a baking sheet, and keep the cooked cutlets in a preheated 180°F oven on the rack. Placing the cutlets directly on the baking sheet may result soggy breading. The Best Cuts of Meat for This Schnitzel Recipe While this recipe calls for pork chops, you can substitute other meats. Veal cutlets Chicken cutlets Turkey cutlets Round steak What Are Some Other Sauces for Schnitzel? The dill sauce complements the schnitzel well, but don't feel limited. Try one of these other pan sauces: Chicken Breasts With Mustard Cream Sauce Champagne Mushroom Sauce Pork Chops with Cherry Pan Sauce Can Schnitzel Be Made in Advance? Schnitzel is a dish best served immediately, but if you must, you can sauté the breaded cutlets ahead of time.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/pork_schnitzel/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499800070#6_765695047
Title: Schnitzel Recipe {30 min Pork Cutlets} Headings: Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Here's a tender, juicy pork schnitzel recipe of thin, breaded pork cutlets that are sautéed and served with a creamy dill sauce. Ideal for a quick dinner, it's ready in just 30 minutes! Pork Schnitzel or "Cutlet" How to Make Schnitzel That Shines The Best Cuts of Meat for This Schnitzel Recipe What Are Some Other Sauces for Schnitzel? Can Schnitzel Be Made in Advance? What to Serve with Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Ingredients Method Rate This Recipe Content: Veal cutlets Chicken cutlets Turkey cutlets Round steak What Are Some Other Sauces for Schnitzel? The dill sauce complements the schnitzel well, but don't feel limited. Try one of these other pan sauces: Chicken Breasts With Mustard Cream Sauce Champagne Mushroom Sauce Pork Chops with Cherry Pan Sauce Can Schnitzel Be Made in Advance? Schnitzel is a dish best served immediately, but if you must, you can sauté the breaded cutlets ahead of time. Cool on a baking rack, then cover and refrigerate. Reheat the breaded cutlets in the oven at 350°F until just warmed through. The sauce can't be made fully in advance because the sour cream will curdle when you reheat it. But you can start the sauce ahead of time. Deglaze the skillet with chicken stock after cooking the cutlets as described in Step 5.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/pork_schnitzel/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499800070#7_765696609
Title: Schnitzel Recipe {30 min Pork Cutlets} Headings: Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Here's a tender, juicy pork schnitzel recipe of thin, breaded pork cutlets that are sautéed and served with a creamy dill sauce. Ideal for a quick dinner, it's ready in just 30 minutes! Pork Schnitzel or "Cutlet" How to Make Schnitzel That Shines The Best Cuts of Meat for This Schnitzel Recipe What Are Some Other Sauces for Schnitzel? Can Schnitzel Be Made in Advance? What to Serve with Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Ingredients Method Rate This Recipe Content: Cool on a baking rack, then cover and refrigerate. Reheat the breaded cutlets in the oven at 350°F until just warmed through. The sauce can't be made fully in advance because the sour cream will curdle when you reheat it. But you can start the sauce ahead of time. Deglaze the skillet with chicken stock after cooking the cutlets as described in Step 5. Cool, then cover and refrigerate. When it's to time serve, as the cutlets are reheating in the oven, bring the reduced stock to a boil, lower to a simmer, and then finish by adding the dill, sour cream, and seasonings to taste. What to Serve with Pork Schnitzel Sweet and Sour German Red Cabbage Sauerkraut With Bacon and Apples German Potato Salad Perfect Mashed Potatoes Pickled Red Onions Pork Schnitzel Prep Time 10 mins Cook Time 20 mins Total Time 30 mins Servings 4 servings Ingredients 4 boneless pork chops (1 pound total), 1/2 inch thick 1/4 cup flour 1 teaspoon seasoned salt (Spike or Lawrey's, or just substitute plain salt) 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 1 egg, beaten 2 tablespoons milk 3/4 cup fine dry breadcrumbs or panko 1 teaspoon paprika 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil or canola oil 3/4 cup chicken stock 1/2 teaspoon dried dill or 2 teaspoons chopped fresh dill 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/2 cup sour cream (full fat) Method Use a meat hammer to pound the pork cutlets: Pound the cutlets to 1/4-1/8 inch thickness. Cut small slits around the edges of the cutlets to prevent curling.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/pork_schnitzel/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499800070#8_765698850
Title: Schnitzel Recipe {30 min Pork Cutlets} Headings: Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Here's a tender, juicy pork schnitzel recipe of thin, breaded pork cutlets that are sautéed and served with a creamy dill sauce. Ideal for a quick dinner, it's ready in just 30 minutes! Pork Schnitzel or "Cutlet" How to Make Schnitzel That Shines The Best Cuts of Meat for This Schnitzel Recipe What Are Some Other Sauces for Schnitzel? Can Schnitzel Be Made in Advance? What to Serve with Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Ingredients Method Rate This Recipe Content: Cool, then cover and refrigerate. When it's to time serve, as the cutlets are reheating in the oven, bring the reduced stock to a boil, lower to a simmer, and then finish by adding the dill, sour cream, and seasonings to taste. What to Serve with Pork Schnitzel Sweet and Sour German Red Cabbage Sauerkraut With Bacon and Apples German Potato Salad Perfect Mashed Potatoes Pickled Red Onions Pork Schnitzel Prep Time 10 mins Cook Time 20 mins Total Time 30 mins Servings 4 servings Ingredients 4 boneless pork chops (1 pound total), 1/2 inch thick 1/4 cup flour 1 teaspoon seasoned salt (Spike or Lawrey's, or just substitute plain salt) 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 1 egg, beaten 2 tablespoons milk 3/4 cup fine dry breadcrumbs or panko 1 teaspoon paprika 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil or canola oil 3/4 cup chicken stock 1/2 teaspoon dried dill or 2 teaspoons chopped fresh dill 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/2 cup sour cream (full fat) Method Use a meat hammer to pound the pork cutlets: Pound the cutlets to 1/4-1/8 inch thickness. Cut small slits around the edges of the cutlets to prevent curling. Set up a breading station: Place flour, seasoned salt, and pepper mixed together in a shallow bowl. Whisk the egg and milk together in a second shallow bowl. Combine the breadcrumbs (or panko) and paprika in a third shallow bowl. Dredge cutlets:
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/pork_schnitzel/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499800070#9_765700978
Title: Schnitzel Recipe {30 min Pork Cutlets} Headings: Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Here's a tender, juicy pork schnitzel recipe of thin, breaded pork cutlets that are sautéed and served with a creamy dill sauce. Ideal for a quick dinner, it's ready in just 30 minutes! Pork Schnitzel or "Cutlet" How to Make Schnitzel That Shines The Best Cuts of Meat for This Schnitzel Recipe What Are Some Other Sauces for Schnitzel? Can Schnitzel Be Made in Advance? What to Serve with Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Ingredients Method Rate This Recipe Content: Set up a breading station: Place flour, seasoned salt, and pepper mixed together in a shallow bowl. Whisk the egg and milk together in a second shallow bowl. Combine the breadcrumbs (or panko) and paprika in a third shallow bowl. Dredge cutlets: Heat the olive oil in a large skillet on medium high heat. Dredge the cutlets first in the seasoned flour, then dip the cutlets in the egg mixture, and then dip them into the mixture of bread crumbs and paprika, turning them over to get the bread crumbs on all sides. Working in batches, sauté the cutlets for 3-4 minutes on each side: Remove the cutlets from the skillet and cover with foil or place in a warm oven to keep warm. Deglaze pan, make dill sauce for schnitzel:
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/pork_schnitzel/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499800070#10_765702446
Title: Schnitzel Recipe {30 min Pork Cutlets} Headings: Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Here's a tender, juicy pork schnitzel recipe of thin, breaded pork cutlets that are sautéed and served with a creamy dill sauce. Ideal for a quick dinner, it's ready in just 30 minutes! Pork Schnitzel or "Cutlet" How to Make Schnitzel That Shines The Best Cuts of Meat for This Schnitzel Recipe What Are Some Other Sauces for Schnitzel? Can Schnitzel Be Made in Advance? What to Serve with Pork Schnitzel Pork Schnitzel Ingredients Method Rate This Recipe Content: Heat the olive oil in a large skillet on medium high heat. Dredge the cutlets first in the seasoned flour, then dip the cutlets in the egg mixture, and then dip them into the mixture of bread crumbs and paprika, turning them over to get the bread crumbs on all sides. Working in batches, sauté the cutlets for 3-4 minutes on each side: Remove the cutlets from the skillet and cover with foil or place in a warm oven to keep warm. Deglaze pan, make dill sauce for schnitzel: Add the chicken stock into the skillet to deglaze the pan, scraping the bottom of the pan to loosen the brown bits. In a small bowl mix the dill and salt into the sour cream. Stir the sour cream mixture into the chicken stock. Heat and stir until mixture thickens (do not let boil). Serve the cutlets with the sauce, and lemon slices if you like.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/pork_schnitzel/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_499894376#3_765971514
Title: Roast Beef Recipe Headings: Roast Beef Roast Beef Classic roast beef recipe using rump roast, round roast, or sirloin tip. This slow roasting method at low heat is good for tougher cuts of beef; the lower heat prevents any gristle from getting too tough. Video: How to Cook Roast Beef How to Make Roast Beef Start at High Temp, Then Lower the Heat to Roast Low and Slow Roast Beef Ingredients Method Related Links: Rate This Recipe Content: This is her method for getting the most out of this (relatively) less expensive cut. ( You can also use a round roast or a sirloin tip with these instructions.) Start at High Temp, Then Lower the Heat to Roast Low and Slow She starts the roast at a high temperature to get browning for flavor, and then lowers the oven temp and cooks the beef "slow and low" for a couple hours. This slow roasting method at low heat is good for tougher cuts of beef; the lower heat prevents gristle from getting too tough. Roast beef made this way is easy, relatively inexpensive (compared to other cuts of beef), and you get great leftovers for roast beef sandwiches. Roast Beef Prep Time 5 mins Cook Time 3 hrs Bring roast to room temp 90 mins Total Time 4 hrs 35 mins Servings 4 to 6 servings Ingredients 3 to 3 1/2 pounds (1.3 to 1.6 kg) of Boneless Rump Roast (pick an end cut with a layer of fat if you can) 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil 8-10 slivers of garlic (3 to 4 cloves, sliced in half or into thirds) Salt and pepper For the gravy: Red wine, water, and or beef stock Cornstarch Method Salt the roast and let sit at room temp: The beef should be brought to close to room temperature before you start to roast it so that it cooks more evenly. So, remove it from the refrigerator at least 1 hour, preferably 2 hours, before cooking.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/roast_beef/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_502531327#2_771373369
Title: Monetary Unions Headings: Monetary Unions (current and future) Content: This treaty commited the participating countries to a single European currency. European Central Bank This bank was established to implement and manage the euro. This site is a treasure trove of information about this most important single regional currency. The euro This is the official web site of the euro, from the site of the European Central Bank. The "Euro Homepage" by Giancarlo Corsetti at Yale Univ., USA This website has information about the euro, as assembled by Professor Corsetti who teaches at Yale and the University of Rome III. The Euro - Europe's Single Common Currency. a good list of related websites by the Davies family (see below) Also, this site contains a link back to the Single Global Currency Association site. Should the United Kingdom join the Euro? One of the most comprehensive "yes" speeches is by Willem Buiter, of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
http://www.singleglobalcurrency.org/monetary_unions.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_502956324#2_772271160
Title: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills | SingleMoms.ORG – Money, Life, and More Headings: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills What to Do If You Need Help Paying Essential Service Utilities? Assistance from Utility Companies Non Profit Organizations Offering Utility Bill Assistance Government Utility Bill Assistance Programs Also on SingleMoms.org The Ultimate Guide to Single Mother … The Best Single Mom Side Gig Job Ideas … Single Mom Guide To Saving Money Emergency Rental Assistance for … I Will Show You How to Make Money Online … 50+ Scholarships for Single Moms That … Free Pregnancy and Baby Items for … How to Find Cheap or Free Legal Help … Content: Often, water, heating, and electric companies have assistance programs in place for those who can’t afford to pay the bill. The funds are drawn from a community sponsored fund or may be part of a grant initiative from the government or even by the utility company directly. What usually happens is that your bill cost will be reduced or you will be given credit of some sort. This is not a permanent solution, but if you are behind it can give you some breathing room and keep your utilities turned ON for a time. Look at the Federal and State programs that offer some sort of grant assistance for utilities. Look at various non-profit organizations that offer utility bill help. Assistance from Utility Companies If you have problems paying your utility bill, the best thing to do right away is contact them and ask what sort of assistance programs are offered, either by them directly or by other programs by other organizations. Chances are there are in fact programs in place that can provide you with some assistance. Restructured Utility Payment Plans: Your utility company may restructure your bill debt over a longer period of time if you can’t pay a lump sum.
http://www.singlemoms.org/utility-bill-assistance-guide-help-paying-your-electric-water-or-heating-bills/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_502956324#3_772273460
Title: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills | SingleMoms.ORG – Money, Life, and More Headings: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills What to Do If You Need Help Paying Essential Service Utilities? Assistance from Utility Companies Non Profit Organizations Offering Utility Bill Assistance Government Utility Bill Assistance Programs Also on SingleMoms.org The Ultimate Guide to Single Mother … The Best Single Mom Side Gig Job Ideas … Single Mom Guide To Saving Money Emergency Rental Assistance for … I Will Show You How to Make Money Online … 50+ Scholarships for Single Moms That … Free Pregnancy and Baby Items for … How to Find Cheap or Free Legal Help … Content: Look at various non-profit organizations that offer utility bill help. Assistance from Utility Companies If you have problems paying your utility bill, the best thing to do right away is contact them and ask what sort of assistance programs are offered, either by them directly or by other programs by other organizations. Chances are there are in fact programs in place that can provide you with some assistance. Restructured Utility Payment Plans: Your utility company may restructure your bill debt over a longer period of time if you can’t pay a lump sum. While this is not directly financial assistance, it does allow more flexibility for your payments. In-house Utility Assistance Programs: Some utility companies do offer assistance programs for customers who can’t pay their bills. You will need to call your utility company in question directly and ask what help programs (if any) are offered. Chances are there is some program available, especially if the company is a large nation company.
http://www.singlemoms.org/utility-bill-assistance-guide-help-paying-your-electric-water-or-heating-bills/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_502956324#4_772275592
Title: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills | SingleMoms.ORG – Money, Life, and More Headings: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills What to Do If You Need Help Paying Essential Service Utilities? Assistance from Utility Companies Non Profit Organizations Offering Utility Bill Assistance Government Utility Bill Assistance Programs Also on SingleMoms.org The Ultimate Guide to Single Mother … The Best Single Mom Side Gig Job Ideas … Single Mom Guide To Saving Money Emergency Rental Assistance for … I Will Show You How to Make Money Online … 50+ Scholarships for Single Moms That … Free Pregnancy and Baby Items for … How to Find Cheap or Free Legal Help … Content: While this is not directly financial assistance, it does allow more flexibility for your payments. In-house Utility Assistance Programs: Some utility companies do offer assistance programs for customers who can’t pay their bills. You will need to call your utility company in question directly and ask what help programs (if any) are offered. Chances are there is some program available, especially if the company is a large nation company. This can apply to energy, heating, and water utility companies. Winter Protection Programs and Plan: Some utility companies have plans in place NOT to shut down or disconnect essential services such as heating IF members of that house scheduled to be disconnected are sick or there are senior citizens living there or children. This plan is often required by the government, but it can change depending on the state you live in. Note this is not a grant program – you will likely need to commit to a repayment plan, but it’s useful to keep the heating on during the winter when you need it.
http://www.singlemoms.org/utility-bill-assistance-guide-help-paying-your-electric-water-or-heating-bills/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_502956324#5_772277759
Title: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills | SingleMoms.ORG – Money, Life, and More Headings: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills What to Do If You Need Help Paying Essential Service Utilities? Assistance from Utility Companies Non Profit Organizations Offering Utility Bill Assistance Government Utility Bill Assistance Programs Also on SingleMoms.org The Ultimate Guide to Single Mother … The Best Single Mom Side Gig Job Ideas … Single Mom Guide To Saving Money Emergency Rental Assistance for … I Will Show You How to Make Money Online … 50+ Scholarships for Single Moms That … Free Pregnancy and Baby Items for … How to Find Cheap or Free Legal Help … Content: This can apply to energy, heating, and water utility companies. Winter Protection Programs and Plan: Some utility companies have plans in place NOT to shut down or disconnect essential services such as heating IF members of that house scheduled to be disconnected are sick or there are senior citizens living there or children. This plan is often required by the government, but it can change depending on the state you live in. Note this is not a grant program – you will likely need to commit to a repayment plan, but it’s useful to keep the heating on during the winter when you need it. You will need to specifically call your current heating provider to ask. Water bill assistance programs: American Water, the largest water utility company in the US, offers a water assistance program for people who can’t afford to pay their bill. You should contact American Water about this program. They offer two specific programs Low Income Payment Program which can knock up to twenty percent off of your water bill and even specific cash assistance given.
http://www.singlemoms.org/utility-bill-assistance-guide-help-paying-your-electric-water-or-heating-bills/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_502956324#13_772294674
Title: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills | SingleMoms.ORG – Money, Life, and More Headings: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills What to Do If You Need Help Paying Essential Service Utilities? Assistance from Utility Companies Non Profit Organizations Offering Utility Bill Assistance Government Utility Bill Assistance Programs Also on SingleMoms.org The Ultimate Guide to Single Mother … The Best Single Mom Side Gig Job Ideas … Single Mom Guide To Saving Money Emergency Rental Assistance for … I Will Show You How to Make Money Online … 50+ Scholarships for Single Moms That … Free Pregnancy and Baby Items for … How to Find Cheap or Free Legal Help … Content: The idea behind this is to fundraise funds to assist those who cannot afford to pay their electric or heating bills. This is a collective consortium of very diverse members and the network itself does not provide direct funds but rather backs local organizations with funds for utility assistance. Your best bet is to contact your local Community Action Agency. Operation Roundup: A program that gives out cash assistance to households who cannot pay their utility bills (heating, electric, etc). This program is shared by many different utility companies around the US, so it should be available in pretty much every state. To apply for this aid, you will need to send off an application with the utility company offering this program. There is no guarantee of acceptance (your case will be looked at by someone), but if you get approval, the grant money can be used to pay off your utility bills and can range from a few dollars to hundreds – even thousands – of dollars. To apply: call up your utility company and ask if they offer financial assistance.
http://www.singlemoms.org/utility-bill-assistance-guide-help-paying-your-electric-water-or-heating-bills/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_502956324#17_772302847
Title: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills | SingleMoms.ORG – Money, Life, and More Headings: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills What to Do If You Need Help Paying Essential Service Utilities? Assistance from Utility Companies Non Profit Organizations Offering Utility Bill Assistance Government Utility Bill Assistance Programs Also on SingleMoms.org The Ultimate Guide to Single Mother … The Best Single Mom Side Gig Job Ideas … Single Mom Guide To Saving Money Emergency Rental Assistance for … I Will Show You How to Make Money Online … 50+ Scholarships for Single Moms That … Free Pregnancy and Baby Items for … How to Find Cheap or Free Legal Help … Content: This is a private program that’s not government backed. But with the likes of the government Low Income Home Energy Assistance, the Oil Heat program can get you through the cold winter. You’ll need to call Call 1-877-JOE-4-OIL to apply. Government Utility Bill Assistance Programs The government has various energy and utility bill assistance programs for seniors, single moms, single dads and other individuals who are unable to make payments for essential utilities. This includes water, electricity, heating, and even home repairs. The idea behind these programs is founded on the believe that everyone deserves the basic necessities of life – and if your financial ability does not allow you to pay for such, then temporary aid will be provided to make sure you can survive. Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP): Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) is the largest energy assistance program in the United States. It’s a federally funded and accessible in every state in America. LIHEAP offers needy individuals two services:
http://www.singlemoms.org/utility-bill-assistance-guide-help-paying-your-electric-water-or-heating-bills/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_502956324#18_772305046
Title: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills | SingleMoms.ORG – Money, Life, and More Headings: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills What to Do If You Need Help Paying Essential Service Utilities? Assistance from Utility Companies Non Profit Organizations Offering Utility Bill Assistance Government Utility Bill Assistance Programs Also on SingleMoms.org The Ultimate Guide to Single Mother … The Best Single Mom Side Gig Job Ideas … Single Mom Guide To Saving Money Emergency Rental Assistance for … I Will Show You How to Make Money Online … 50+ Scholarships for Single Moms That … Free Pregnancy and Baby Items for … How to Find Cheap or Free Legal Help … Content: The idea behind these programs is founded on the believe that everyone deserves the basic necessities of life – and if your financial ability does not allow you to pay for such, then temporary aid will be provided to make sure you can survive. Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP): Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) is the largest energy assistance program in the United States. It’s a federally funded and accessible in every state in America. LIHEAP offers needy individuals two services: financial assistance to help with heating / cooling and energy costs and weatherization programs (remodeling your residence to make it more energy efficient). The assistance consist of grant money that can be used to pay off your utility bills. In some cases if your services have been disconnected, LIHEAP offers extra fast processing of the funds so you can get basic utilities back on. LIHEAP has two major assistance programs: LIHEAP crisis program:
http://www.singlemoms.org/utility-bill-assistance-guide-help-paying-your-electric-water-or-heating-bills/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_502956324#19_772307153
Title: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills | SingleMoms.ORG – Money, Life, and More Headings: Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills Utility Bill Assistance Guide: Help Paying Your Electric, Water, or Heating Bills What to Do If You Need Help Paying Essential Service Utilities? Assistance from Utility Companies Non Profit Organizations Offering Utility Bill Assistance Government Utility Bill Assistance Programs Also on SingleMoms.org The Ultimate Guide to Single Mother … The Best Single Mom Side Gig Job Ideas … Single Mom Guide To Saving Money Emergency Rental Assistance for … I Will Show You How to Make Money Online … 50+ Scholarships for Single Moms That … Free Pregnancy and Baby Items for … How to Find Cheap or Free Legal Help … Content: financial assistance to help with heating / cooling and energy costs and weatherization programs (remodeling your residence to make it more energy efficient). The assistance consist of grant money that can be used to pay off your utility bills. In some cases if your services have been disconnected, LIHEAP offers extra fast processing of the funds so you can get basic utilities back on. LIHEAP has two major assistance programs: LIHEAP crisis program: an offshoot of the normal program. Basically this is an expedited service of
http://www.singlemoms.org/utility-bill-assistance-guide-help-paying-your-electric-water-or-heating-bills/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_507206537#2_777809362
Title: Who sang the theme song? [Archive] - Sitcoms Online Message Boards - Forums Headings: Rob dino dino boechsner ThomasE Tracy Tiger32 boechsner isiahthomas laneyday marvin g laneyday TVFactFan laneyday marvin g hch laneyday AquaHarmony marvin g laneyday julian bozo wdc2998 Zions Mother TVFactFan Brian Damage Sammy Reed TVFactFan Trishalla Trishalla TVFactFan Trishalla TVFactFan Trishalla Zions Mother Trishalla magellan333 LadyBee Brian Damage Zions Mother Jinxey Jinxey TVFactFan Jinxey TVFactFan Jinxey Jinxey TVFactFan Jinxey TVFactFan Brian Damage TVFactFan legba frani Content: ThomasE 11-14-2001, 04:07 PM Well I kinda think she did too. Tracy 04-04-2002, 01:25 PM I am sure she did not sing the theme song to Good Times. It was a group of folks who were meant to micmick the cast. Tiger32 04-10-2002, 09:57 PM Janet Du Bois sang the theme song. There is absolutely no question about that. boechsner 04-10-2002, 10:20 PM Janet Du Bois sang the theme song. There is absolutely no question about that. Oh, but there is. First of all, compare her on The Jeffersons theme and then listen to the Good Times theme. Just maybe she's singing with the group towards the end of the theme when the whole group sings the last line but that certainly isn't her singing "Any time you need a friend" or "Just lookin' out of the window, watching the asphalt grow" or "Easy credit and ripoffs".
http://www.sitcomsonline.com/boards/archive/index.php/t-13740.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_507206537#3_777811008
Title: Who sang the theme song? [Archive] - Sitcoms Online Message Boards - Forums Headings: Rob dino dino boechsner ThomasE Tracy Tiger32 boechsner isiahthomas laneyday marvin g laneyday TVFactFan laneyday marvin g hch laneyday AquaHarmony marvin g laneyday julian bozo wdc2998 Zions Mother TVFactFan Brian Damage Sammy Reed TVFactFan Trishalla Trishalla TVFactFan Trishalla TVFactFan Trishalla Zions Mother Trishalla magellan333 LadyBee Brian Damage Zions Mother Jinxey Jinxey TVFactFan Jinxey TVFactFan Jinxey Jinxey TVFactFan Jinxey TVFactFan Brian Damage TVFactFan legba frani Content: boechsner 04-10-2002, 10:20 PM Janet Du Bois sang the theme song. There is absolutely no question about that. Oh, but there is. First of all, compare her on The Jeffersons theme and then listen to the Good Times theme. Just maybe she's singing with the group towards the end of the theme when the whole group sings the last line but that certainly isn't her singing "Any time you need a friend" or "Just lookin' out of the window, watching the asphalt grow" or "Easy credit and ripoffs". After hearing The Jeffersons' theme as many times as I have, you will automatically know her voice when you hear it. isiahthomas 08-21-2002, 01:58 PM I love the theme song, i don't care who sang it. I saw Bookman recently on a Popeye's chicken commercial. laneyday 09-16-2003, 06:58 PM Where's the proof that Janet Du'bois sang the 'Good Times' theme song. I definately know about The Jefferson's.
http://www.sitcomsonline.com/boards/archive/index.php/t-13740.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_508708057#4_780051028
Title: Headings: Content: The scene is offered to us as a symbol of social unity which is about to be broken and will not be restored until the closing scenes (e.g., King Lear, Macbeth, Richard II). Then, something unusual and often unexpected happens to upset that normality. The event may be something natural, like a ship wreck (as in Twelfth Nightor The Tempest), supernatural (as in Macbethand Hamlet), a decision made by a particular character (as in King Learor As You Like It) or a sudden quarrel (e.g., As You Like It, Henry IV, Part 1). Often this event which kick starts the action is given very quickly with no attempt to provide a detailed explanation for it or even, in some cases, instantly plausible motivation (e.g., Cordelia's refusal to answer Lear, Oliver's decision to seek Orlando's death). At all events, this upset (which typically occurs very early in the action) disturbs the normal situation, creates confusion and conflict. Such conflict may be the source of much humour (for example, in the various mistaken identities which occur when a set of twins or, as in Comedy of Errors, two sets of twins, unexpectedly get loose in the community), or it may be the source of much political, personal, and psychological torment. Attempts to understand what is going on or to deal with it simply compound the conflict, accelerating it and intensifying it. Finally, the conflict is resolved. The terms comedy and tragedy commonly refer to the ways in which dramatic conflicts are resolved. In comedy, the confusion ends when everyone recognizes what has been going on, learns from it, forgives, forgets, and re-establishes his or her identity in the smoothly functioning social group (which may return to the original normality or may be setting up a better situation than the one the group started with).
http://www.siue.edu/~ejoy/eng208NotesOnComedyAndTragedy.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_510899231#1_783682661
Title: The Modern Goth Subculture: Who Are These Youths Headings: Content: If you've walked into a U.S. junior high or high school recently (or even in the past couple of decades), you've seen them. The group of guys and girls dressed in mostly black, some with pale, almost whitish skin, dark lips and nails, dark flowing dresses and skirts (aka Victorian or Renaissance era), fishnets, a studded collar or two and plenty of buckles. The Goths are a subculture that emerged out of the late '70s, early '80s punk scene. At the heart of the gothic subculture is their resistance to being defined, which of course makes describing them somewhat difficult. The Goth subculture emerged from the late-'70s punk scene and now involves wearing dark clothing and embracing the darker things in life. Goth.net, a resource set up for the "benefit of the Goth community," defines Goths as, "A group of people who feel comfortable within each other's company. There is no specific thing that defines what you need to do or be to fit into the Goth scene (except of course the implied black clothing). People in the Goth scene all have different musical tastes, follow different religions, have different occupations, hobbies, and fashion sense." "Spurned by Normal Society" The major binding factor among Goths seems to be their sense of detachment from "normal" society, and a feeling that they do not fit in within these normal circles. "Most Goths become Goths because they have been spurned by 'normal' society, because the way they want to live their lives does not fit in with how most people are told to live theirs," reads Goth.net.
http://www.sixwise.com/newsletters/06/04/26/the-modern-goth-subculture-who-are-these-youths.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_510899231#2_783684516
Title: The Modern Goth Subculture: Who Are These Youths Headings: Content: Goth.net, a resource set up for the "benefit of the Goth community," defines Goths as, "A group of people who feel comfortable within each other's company. There is no specific thing that defines what you need to do or be to fit into the Goth scene (except of course the implied black clothing). People in the Goth scene all have different musical tastes, follow different religions, have different occupations, hobbies, and fashion sense." "Spurned by Normal Society" The major binding factor among Goths seems to be their sense of detachment from "normal" society, and a feeling that they do not fit in within these normal circles. "Most Goths become Goths because they have been spurned by 'normal' society, because the way they want to live their lives does not fit in with how most people are told to live theirs," reads Goth.net. Members of the Gothic community define themselves as free thinkers. While outsiders looking in often see the Goth way of life as dark and rather morbid, "Goth unashamedly celebrates the dark recesses of the human psyche," according to A Goth Primer Web site, which includes "dark sensuality, sweeping sadness, morbid fascination, forbidden love, the beauty of enduring pain …" "Many people lead unhappy, unachieved lives … Goth makes depression and angst a lifestyle choice, and that's art," A Goth Primer continues. Stereotypes: Are Violence, Paganism and Death a Part of the Goth Subculture? The characteristic "Goth" is reclusive and melancholy, yet smart, and many come from educated backgrounds.
http://www.sixwise.com/newsletters/06/04/26/the-modern-goth-subculture-who-are-these-youths.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_510899231#3_783686375
Title: The Modern Goth Subculture: Who Are These Youths Headings: Content: Members of the Gothic community define themselves as free thinkers. While outsiders looking in often see the Goth way of life as dark and rather morbid, "Goth unashamedly celebrates the dark recesses of the human psyche," according to A Goth Primer Web site, which includes "dark sensuality, sweeping sadness, morbid fascination, forbidden love, the beauty of enduring pain …" "Many people lead unhappy, unachieved lives … Goth makes depression and angst a lifestyle choice, and that's art," A Goth Primer continues. Stereotypes: Are Violence, Paganism and Death a Part of the Goth Subculture? The characteristic "Goth" is reclusive and melancholy, yet smart, and many come from educated backgrounds. Goths do wear mostly dark clothing and share a general dissatisfaction with society and/or a desire to be different. Music, art and literature are also part of the Goth subculture. Music can include a number of dark, tragic and mysterious sounds, including bands like Bauhaus, Siouxsie & the Banshees, Fields of the Nephilim, and the Sisters of Mercy (however, some also mention a large '80s music following among the Goth community). In a new study, 53 percent of youths in the Goth subculture reported self-harming behaviors, compared to 7-14 percent in the general youth population. Violence, however, is not a part of the traditional Goth scene, with most members describing themselves as pacifistic, open-minded and accepting of everyone.
http://www.sixwise.com/newsletters/06/04/26/the-modern-goth-subculture-who-are-these-youths.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_510899231#4_783688131
Title: The Modern Goth Subculture: Who Are These Youths Headings: Content: Goths do wear mostly dark clothing and share a general dissatisfaction with society and/or a desire to be different. Music, art and literature are also part of the Goth subculture. Music can include a number of dark, tragic and mysterious sounds, including bands like Bauhaus, Siouxsie & the Banshees, Fields of the Nephilim, and the Sisters of Mercy (however, some also mention a large '80s music following among the Goth community). In a new study, 53 percent of youths in the Goth subculture reported self-harming behaviors, compared to 7-14 percent in the general youth population. Violence, however, is not a part of the traditional Goth scene, with most members describing themselves as pacifistic, open-minded and accepting of everyone. And, modern Goths do not associate with any religion. They are not Satanists, as is commonly thought, but instead encompass a wide range of religions, from Christianity to Buddhism. Goth: Helpful or Harmful? After the Columbine High School shootings in 1999, there was considerable backlash against the Goth subculture, as it was initially thought that the two teen killers belonged to the group.
http://www.sixwise.com/newsletters/06/04/26/the-modern-goth-subculture-who-are-these-youths.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_514753610#0_788321847
Title: THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF GERMANY Headings: THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF GERMANY The Industrial Revolution of Germany The Weimar Republic of Germany National Socialist Germany Post World War II Collapse and Recovery The Occupation The Currency Reform of June 1948 1948-1960 Spontaneous Growth: The Miracle Economy Towards Managed Growth Demand Management to Control Inflation and Establish External Balance The Harrod-Domar Growth Model. I = ΔK = pΔY and I = S = sY Therefore ΔY/Y = s/p 1973-1989 Facing the Slowdown Unification Content: THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF GERMANY San José State University Department of Economics applet-magic.com Thayer Watkins Silicon Valley & Tornado Alley USA THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF GERMANY The Industrial Revolution of Germany The Industrial Revolution began about a century later in Germany than it did in England. Germany did not exist as a political unit until the latter part of the nineteenth century. First came the Zollverein (Toll Union) in 1833 that, by abolishing tolls between the various German principalities, made Germany into a common market. For a period of decades, until about 1860's, there were attempts at imitating in Germany the industrialization that had taken place elsewhere in Europe. This imitation was only moderately successful. In 1870 the modern German nation was created and thereafter major industries were founded that led to the full fledged industrialization of Germany. The southern side of the Rhine Valley of Germany was incorporated into France by Napoleon. At that time France was, despite its economic shortcomings with respect to England and Belgium, quite a bit more advanced than Germany. This period of forced integration with France stimulated economic change in the Rhine Valley. In 1815 this area became independent of France but retained some of the economic and institutional reforms of the Napoleonic period.
http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/germany.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_519359911#11_794891534
Title: How Beliefs Are Formed and How to Change Them - Headings: How Beliefs Are Formed and How to Change Them How Beliefs Are Formed and How to Change Them What Is a Belief? How Beliefs Are Formed How Our Beliefs Affect Our Behavior, Thoughts and Emotions How to Identify Limiting or Negative Beliefs How to Replace Limiting Beliefs with Empowering Ones If you found this useful please share it. Content: It is an automatic response. Similarly, we have hundreds, even thousands of other beliefs that create automatic thoughts and responses. Many of these beliefs are true and serve us well. But there are even more that are not based on fact and only serve to hold us back in a negative way. When we have deeply-rooted beliefs that we cling to subconsciously, our minds will constantly look for proof to validate and bolster them. How we think, act, and feel is based upon these beliefs. For example, if we believe that all dogs are dangerous (perhaps because our parents told us so when we were younger or we were bitten by the neighbour’s dog), we will do everything possible to avoid contact with dogs. We might even take special notice every time we notice a dog growl and view it as evidence of how dogs are dangerous animals, and we feel afraid. Conversely, we might even neglect to notice when a friendly dog wags its tail and approaches us in a docile manner. It is as if we are experiencing the world through filtered lenses because of our beliefs.
http://www.skilledatlife.com/how-beliefs-are-formed-and-how-to-change-them/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_519380699#0_794927687
Title: Why Hobbies Are Important - Headings: Why Hobbies Are Important Why Hobbies Are Important If you found this useful please share it. Content: Why Hobbies Are Important - Why Hobbies Are Important Having a hobby that we enjoy brings us joy and enriches our lives. It gives us something fun to do during our leisure time and affords us the opportunity to learn new skills. We are very fortunate to have so many different options out there today. In fact, there are entire websites devoted to hobbies and interests. The best way to cultivate a new hobby is to try something new. The world is full of wonderful, exciting activities that we can explore and adopt as our own. Of course, all of us are unique and, therefore, our interests and hobbies vary. But once we find a hobby that we truly enjoy and are passionate about, we become hooked. It becomes part of our lives and captivates us in a very personal way. There are many reasons why all of us should have at least one hobby, but here are the main advantages:
http://www.skilledatlife.com/why-hobbies-are-important/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_519380699#1_794928882
Title: Why Hobbies Are Important - Headings: Why Hobbies Are Important Why Hobbies Are Important If you found this useful please share it. Content: The world is full of wonderful, exciting activities that we can explore and adopt as our own. Of course, all of us are unique and, therefore, our interests and hobbies vary. But once we find a hobby that we truly enjoy and are passionate about, we become hooked. It becomes part of our lives and captivates us in a very personal way. There are many reasons why all of us should have at least one hobby, but here are the main advantages: It makes you more interesting. People who have hobbies have experiences and stories that they can share with others. They also have specialized knowledge that they can teach to anyone who also has an interest in the same topics as they do. It helps to relieve stress by keeping you engaged in something you enjoy. Hobbies give you a way to take your mind off the stresses of everyday life.
http://www.skilledatlife.com/why-hobbies-are-important/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_519380699#6_794934661
Title: Why Hobbies Are Important - Headings: Why Hobbies Are Important Why Hobbies Are Important If you found this useful please share it. Content: As you spend more time at your hobby you will become better and better at it. It increases your knowledge. Along with building new skills, you will also gain new knowledge through the development of your hobby. It enriches your life and gives you a different perspective on things. No matter what type of hobby you choose, you will definitely be exposed to new ideas. Hobbies help you grow in various ways, including exposing you to new opinions and to new ways to look at life. It challenges you. When you pick a new hobby, you will be involved in activities that are novel and challenging. If you don’t find your hobby challenging, then you also won’t find it engaging, and it will be less enjoyable. That means you need to find a better hobby.
http://www.skilledatlife.com/why-hobbies-are-important/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_519380699#7_794935744
Title: Why Hobbies Are Important - Headings: Why Hobbies Are Important Why Hobbies Are Important If you found this useful please share it. Content: Hobbies help you grow in various ways, including exposing you to new opinions and to new ways to look at life. It challenges you. When you pick a new hobby, you will be involved in activities that are novel and challenging. If you don’t find your hobby challenging, then you also won’t find it engaging, and it will be less enjoyable. That means you need to find a better hobby. It helps prevent bad habits and wasting time. There is an old saying that “idle hands are the devil’s workshop.” If you have good hobbies to fill up your free time, then you will be less likely to spend that time on wasteful or negative activities. In case you are wondering what my hobbies are: Over the years, I have had numerous hobbies and interests, but I currently have 5 that I am passionate about.
http://www.skilledatlife.com/why-hobbies-are-important/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_519942296#0_796396345
Title: Headings: Content: TECHNIQUES FOR EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION Five of the most powerful techniques for effective communication – especially suited for managers at any level in the organization. Home Consulting Services Speaking Services Training Services Meeting Planners Newsletter Archive Testimonials Contact About Blog Management Skills Leadership Skills More Skills Site Map Do you like this website? If so, you will find "Leader Ezine" very useful too. Read the back issues here. Your email: First Name (optional): Then Don't worry — your e-mail address is totally secure. I promise to use it onlyto send you Leader Newsletter. ]Subscribe To This Site Techniques for Effective Communication There are several techniques for effective communication – however, here we show you the most effective communication skills we have found over the years with the following three characteristics: Simple, practical, and powerful.
http://www.skills2lead.com/techniques-for-effective-communication.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_520196736#5_797096272
Title: Clarification - Communication Skills | SkillsYouNeed Headings: Clarifying and Clarification The purpose of clarification is to: Clarifying can involve asking questions or occasionally summarising what the speaker has said. Some examples of non-directive clarification-seeking questions are: Clarifying involves: Clarification Questions Open Questions Closed Questions Guidelines for Clarifying Summarising Further Reading from Skills You Need Our Communication Skills eBooks Summary of Clarification Use clarification, reflection and summarising to help with your interpersonal relationships. Content: Summarising and seeking feedback as to its accuracy. Clarification Questions When you are the listener in a sensitive environment, the right sort of non-directive questioning can enable the speaker to describe their viewpoint more fully. Asking the right question at the right time can be crucial and comes with practice. The best questions are open-ended as they give the speaker choice in how to respond, whereas closed questions allow only very limited responses. Open Questions If your role is to assist a speaker to talk about an issue, often the most effective questioning starts with 'when', 'where', 'how' or 'why'. These questions encourage speakers to be open and expand on their thoughts. For example: “When did you first start feeling like this?” “Why do you feel this way?” Closed Questions Closed questions usually elicit a 'yes' or 'no' response and do not encourage speakers to be open and expand on their thoughts.
http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/clarification.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_520214586#7_797156935
Title: Effective Decision Making | SkillsYouNeed Headings: Decision Making What is Decision Making? In its simplest sense, decision-making is the act of choosing between two or more courses of action. Intuition Intuition is using your ‘gut feeling’ about possible courses of action. Reasoning Reasoning is using the facts and figures in front of you to make decisions. Applying Both Reason and Intuition Effective Decision-Making An effective decision-making process, therefore, needs to ensure that you are able to do so. What Can Prevent Effective Decision-Making? There are a number of problems that can prevent effective decision-making. These include: 1. Not Enough Information 2. Too Much Information 3. Too Many People 4. Vested Interests 5. Emotional Attachments 6. No Emotional Attachment Content: Not Enough Information If you do not have enough information, it can feel like you are making a decision without any basis. Take some time to gather the necessary data to inform your decision, even if the timescale is very tight. If necessary, prioritise your information-gathering by identifying which information will be most important to you. 2. Too Much Information The opposite problem, but one that is seen surprisingly often: having so much conflicting information that it is impossible to see ‘the wood for the trees’. This is sometimes called analysis paralysis, and is also used as a tactic to delay organisational decision-making, with those involved demanding ever more information before they can decide. This problem can often be resolved by getting everyone together to decide what information is really important and why, and by setting a clear timescale for decision-making, including an information-gathering stage. 3. Too Many People Making decisions by committee is difficult.
http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/decision-making.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_520214586#8_797158955
Title: Effective Decision Making | SkillsYouNeed Headings: Decision Making What is Decision Making? In its simplest sense, decision-making is the act of choosing between two or more courses of action. Intuition Intuition is using your ‘gut feeling’ about possible courses of action. Reasoning Reasoning is using the facts and figures in front of you to make decisions. Applying Both Reason and Intuition Effective Decision-Making An effective decision-making process, therefore, needs to ensure that you are able to do so. What Can Prevent Effective Decision-Making? There are a number of problems that can prevent effective decision-making. These include: 1. Not Enough Information 2. Too Much Information 3. Too Many People 4. Vested Interests 5. Emotional Attachments 6. No Emotional Attachment Content: having so much conflicting information that it is impossible to see ‘the wood for the trees’. This is sometimes called analysis paralysis, and is also used as a tactic to delay organisational decision-making, with those involved demanding ever more information before they can decide. This problem can often be resolved by getting everyone together to decide what information is really important and why, and by setting a clear timescale for decision-making, including an information-gathering stage. 3. Too Many People Making decisions by committee is difficult. Everyone has their own views, and their own values. And while it’s important to know what these views are, and why and how they are important, it may be essential for one person to take responsibility for making a decision. Sometimes, any decision is better than none. 4. Vested Interests Decision-making processes often founder under the weight of vested interests.
http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/decision-making.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_520345644#10_797580611
Title: Lifelong Learning | SkillsYouNeed Headings: Lifelong Learning Lifelong Learning Lifelong learners are motivated to learn and develop because they want to: it is a deliberate and voluntary act. Learning for its own sake brings its own advantages. For example, learning in whatever context: Learning for Personal Development Learning for Professional Development Our capacity to earn is directly related to our willingness to learn. Although qualifications may get you an interview, actually getting the job can take a lot more. Putting the time in for extra learning brings its own rewards. MASTER your Learning Motivation Acquire Search Trigger Examine Reflect Further Reading from Skills You Need The Skills You Need Guide for Students Learning Gives You Options Whatever your age, it's never too late to start. Relying on job permanence for earnings and promotion is not as feasible as it once was. Content: See our page Self-Motivation for more. Acquire Effective learning requires that you acquire information through reading, listening, observing, practising, experimenting and experience. Information is all around you: the trick is to acquire relevant and meaningful information and develop this into knowledge and skills. See our Study Skills section for more on effective learning techniques. Search Learning is successful when we can search for a personal meaning in the information we’re acquiring. We find it hard to remember facts without understanding them or being able to put them into context. Learning is about applying what you acquire and asking yourself questions such as: ‘ How does this idea help in my life? ’ or ‘ What has this experience taught me about myself? ’
http://www.skillsyouneed.com/learn/lifelong-learning.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_527461657#2_812956464
Title: Area Navigation Systems - SKYbrary Aviation Safety Headings: Area Navigation Systems Area Navigation Systems RNAV Description Further Reading EUROCONTROL CASA DGCAA (France) AirServices Australia ICAO FAA ATSB Australia Content: As RNAV accuracy has improved, it has begun to play a vital role in increasing ATM efficiency whilst also sustaining safety performance. The advent of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), mainly in the specific form of GPS, has now brought a completely new opportunity to derive an accurate three-dimensional (VNAV) position as well as a highly accurate two-dimensional (LNAV) position over an area not restricted by the disposition of ground transmitters. RNAV of sufficient accuracy is now seen ultimately as providing a replacement for all ground-based navigational aids. Although the only reliable and extensive GNSS presently available is the GPS coverage of the US Department of Defence, there is also the partially operative Russian Global Orbiting Navigation System (GLONASS) system and the planned European system, GALILEO. Initial GALILEO services will be made available by the end of 2016. Then, as the constellation is built-up, new services will be tested and made available, with system completion scheduled for 2020. Although the use of GNSS input for RNAV has made this method of navigation truly global, it has led to the availability of a very wide range of accuracy in RNAV - and therefore the uses to which it can be put - depending on how GNSS data is used. RNAV use of GNSS varies from hand held GPS, as an aid to day Visual Flight Rules (VFR) navigation, to the use of approach procedures which meet the highest accuracy and integrity standards of RNP-RNAV. In Europe, Basic Area Navigation (B-RNAV) has been in use since 1998 and is mandated for aircraft using higher level airspace. It requires a minimum navigational accuracy of +/- 5nm (RNP=5) for 95% of the time and is not approved for use below Minimum Sector Altitude.
http://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Area_Navigation_Systems
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_527461657#3_812958647
Title: Area Navigation Systems - SKYbrary Aviation Safety Headings: Area Navigation Systems Area Navigation Systems RNAV Description Further Reading EUROCONTROL CASA DGCAA (France) AirServices Australia ICAO FAA ATSB Australia Content: Then, as the constellation is built-up, new services will be tested and made available, with system completion scheduled for 2020. Although the use of GNSS input for RNAV has made this method of navigation truly global, it has led to the availability of a very wide range of accuracy in RNAV - and therefore the uses to which it can be put - depending on how GNSS data is used. RNAV use of GNSS varies from hand held GPS, as an aid to day Visual Flight Rules (VFR) navigation, to the use of approach procedures which meet the highest accuracy and integrity standards of RNP-RNAV. In Europe, Basic Area Navigation (B-RNAV) has been in use since 1998 and is mandated for aircraft using higher level airspace. It requires a minimum navigational accuracy of +/- 5nm (RNP=5) for 95% of the time and is not approved for use below Minimum Sector Altitude. European standards for Precision Area Navigation (P-RNAV) are now also defined - a navigational accuracy of +/- 1nm (RNP=1) for 95% of the time. Qualifying systems must have the ability to fly accurate tactical offsets, P-RNAV routes must be extracted directly from the FMS data base and must be flown by linking the R-NAV system to the Flight Management System / Autopilot. As well, flight crews are restricted from manually adding waypoints to the route. This level of navigation accuracy can be achieved using DME/DME, VOR/DME or GPS. It can also be maintained for short periods using IRS (the length of time that a particular IRS can be used to maintain P-RNAV accuracy without external update is determined at the time of equipment certification).
http://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Area_Navigation_Systems
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_527461657#4_812960675
Title: Area Navigation Systems - SKYbrary Aviation Safety Headings: Area Navigation Systems Area Navigation Systems RNAV Description Further Reading EUROCONTROL CASA DGCAA (France) AirServices Australia ICAO FAA ATSB Australia Content: European standards for Precision Area Navigation (P-RNAV) are now also defined - a navigational accuracy of +/- 1nm (RNP=1) for 95% of the time. Qualifying systems must have the ability to fly accurate tactical offsets, P-RNAV routes must be extracted directly from the FMS data base and must be flown by linking the R-NAV system to the Flight Management System / Autopilot. As well, flight crews are restricted from manually adding waypoints to the route. This level of navigation accuracy can be achieved using DME/DME, VOR/DME or GPS. It can also be maintained for short periods using IRS (the length of time that a particular IRS can be used to maintain P-RNAV accuracy without external update is determined at the time of equipment certification). It should be noted that if GPS is not used as a source then two independent ground-based sources are required to meet P-RNAV minimum requirements apart from specified short periods of INS ‘backup’, which is a more stringent requirement than for some older FMS. P-RNAV is now being used to provide more routes and terminal area procedures and may be used down to the FAF on designated approach procedures. Since the use of a GNSS source for navigation in P-RNAV is optional, it is used only for lateral navigation and baro-VNAV. The final stage of RNAV navigational performance RNP-RNAV combines VNAV with LNAV at an RNP <1, which is expected to be between 0.3nm and 0.1nm for LNAV. This will require suitable augmented GNSS to be the source of position rather than an option for it and will deliver precision approach accuracy in both VNV an LNAV.
http://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Area_Navigation_Systems
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_534051962#1_825224539
Title: Why you are "dumb money." Headings: You and Your Dumb Money You and Your Dumb Money Why you picked the wrong mutual funds—again. Content: Dumb money (individual investors, the sort of people who casually watch CNBC for stock tips) generally fares poorly. Individual investors—that is, we—are considered such dumb money that many professional investors regard us as contrary indicators. The lemminglike masses get excited and overly optimistic when the market’s about to top, and they tend to get fearful and overly pessimistic when the market’s about to bottom. So, if you could just figure out what the dumb money is doing and zig when it zags, that may be a path to easy profits. Advertisement Now a new working paper by two economists, Andrea Frazzini of the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and Owen Lamont of the Yale School of Management, offers an excellent case study of dumbness: our incompetent investment in mutual funds. The paper also implicitly suggests how we can fix our own mistakes. Advertisement Advertisement In theory, if investors picked and chose carefully from among the thousands of fund managers to place their money with great long-term stewards, then “flows should be positively correlated with future returns.” But as a class, mutual-fund investors are short-term return-chasers. If a fund puts up good numbers for a few quarters, it will attract lots of new cash. “
http://www.slate.com/articles/business/moneybox/2005/08/you_and_your_dumb_money.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_535317896#0_828194419
Title: Diets do not work: The thin evidence that losing weight makes you healthier. Headings: The Weight of the Evidence The Weight of the Evidence It’s time to stop telling fat people to become thin. Advertisement Advertisement Content: Diets do not work: The thin evidence that losing weight makes you healthier. Medical Examiner The Weight of the Evidence It’s time to stop telling fat people to become thin. By Harriet Brown March 24, 20153:00 AM Illustration by Robert Neubecker Tweet Share Comment Tweet Share Comment If you’re one of the 45 million Americans who plan to go on a diet this year, I’ve got one word of advice for you: Don’t. You’ll likely lose weight in the short term, but your chance of keeping if off for five years or more is about the same as your chance of surviving metastatic lung cancer: 5 percent. And when you do gain back the weight, everyone will blame you. Including you. This isn’t breaking news;
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/medical_examiner/2015/03/diets_do_not_work_the_thin_evidence_that_losing_weight_makes_you_healthier.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_535317896#1_828195672
Title: Diets do not work: The thin evidence that losing weight makes you healthier. Headings: The Weight of the Evidence The Weight of the Evidence It’s time to stop telling fat people to become thin. Advertisement Advertisement Content: You’ll likely lose weight in the short term, but your chance of keeping if off for five years or more is about the same as your chance of surviving metastatic lung cancer: 5 percent. And when you do gain back the weight, everyone will blame you. Including you. This isn’t breaking news; doctors know the holy trinity of obesity treatments—diet, exercise, and medication—don’t work. They know yo-yo dieting is linked to heart disease, insulin resistance, higher blood pressure, inflammation, and, ironically, long-term weight gain. Still, they push the same ineffective treatments, insisting they’ll make you not just thinner but healthier. Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement In reality, 97 percent of dieters regain everything they lost and then some within three years. Obesity research fails to reflect this truth because it rarely follows people for more than 18 months.
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/medical_examiner/2015/03/diets_do_not_work_the_thin_evidence_that_losing_weight_makes_you_healthier.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_535317896#14_828219059
Title: Diets do not work: The thin evidence that losing weight makes you healthier. Headings: The Weight of the Evidence The Weight of the Evidence It’s time to stop telling fat people to become thin. Advertisement Advertisement Content: Right now, we know obesity is linked with certain diseases, most strongly type 2 diabetes, but as scientists are fond of saying, correlation does not equal causation. Maybe weight gain is an early symptom of type 2 diabetes. Maybe some underlying mechanism causes both weight gain and diabetes. Maybe weight gain causes diabetes in some people but not others. People who lose weight often see their blood sugar improve, but that’s likely an effect of calorie reduction rather than weight loss. Type 2 diabetics who have bariatric surgery go into complete remission after only seven days, long before they lose much weight, because they’re eating only a few hundred calories a day. Advertisement Disease is also attributed to what we eat (or don’t), and here, too, the connections are often assumed to relate to weight. For instance, eating fast food once a week has been linked to high blood pressure, especially for teens. And eating fruits and vegetables every day is associated with lower risk of heart disease. But it’s a mistake to simply assume weight is the mechanism linking food and disease.
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/medical_examiner/2015/03/diets_do_not_work_the_thin_evidence_that_losing_weight_makes_you_healthier.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_536017071#7_829841215
Title: Air conditioning energy: AC saves lives and causes less climate change than heating. Headings: Hot and Bothered Hot and Bothered Air conditioning isn’t bad for you or even (relatively) for the planet. By Daniel Engber Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Content: They have no cogent answer. It may be true that America is overcooled, but then again it’s also overheated. No one writes op-eds to make the latter point. Advertisement This week’s essay in the Times tries to fuel the anti-cooling dogma, but its energy is wasted. There’s no logic here, only specious and confusing claims backed up with shoddy science. “ As infants we learn to associate warmth with the safety of our parents’ arms,” author Kate Murphy writes. “ Our subconscious equates cold with vulnerability, which partly explains why people can be so miserable when they are chilled.” That must be why we’re so averse to eating ice cream: It makes us feel unsafe. This hot air goes on for several paragraphs.
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/07/air_conditioning_energy_ac_saves_lives_and_causes_less_climate_change_than.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_536017071#8_829842527
Title: Air conditioning energy: AC saves lives and causes less climate change than heating. Headings: Hot and Bothered Hot and Bothered Air conditioning isn’t bad for you or even (relatively) for the planet. By Daniel Engber Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Content: As infants we learn to associate warmth with the safety of our parents’ arms,” author Kate Murphy writes. “ Our subconscious equates cold with vulnerability, which partly explains why people can be so miserable when they are chilled.” That must be why we’re so averse to eating ice cream: It makes us feel unsafe. This hot air goes on for several paragraphs. Preschool facts and utter nonsense get dressed up in the wooly scarf of scientific jargon. “ Since thermoreceptors (nerve cells that sense temperature changes) are on your skin,” she says for the benefit of no one, “the more of it you have exposed, the colder you are going to feel. Sixty-eight degrees feels a lot different if you are wearing a wool turtleneck, slacks and boots versus a poplin sundress and sandals.” So true! Advertisement Advertisement How does this relate to air conditioning?
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/07/air_conditioning_energy_ac_saves_lives_and_causes_less_climate_change_than.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_536017071#9_829843983
Title: Air conditioning energy: AC saves lives and causes less climate change than heating. Headings: Hot and Bothered Hot and Bothered Air conditioning isn’t bad for you or even (relatively) for the planet. By Daniel Engber Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Content: Preschool facts and utter nonsense get dressed up in the wooly scarf of scientific jargon. “ Since thermoreceptors (nerve cells that sense temperature changes) are on your skin,” she says for the benefit of no one, “the more of it you have exposed, the colder you are going to feel. Sixty-eight degrees feels a lot different if you are wearing a wool turtleneck, slacks and boots versus a poplin sundress and sandals.” So true! Advertisement Advertisement How does this relate to air conditioning? A blast of cold, like you’d get when you walk into a chilled lobby on a summer day, “may feel good at first,” she writes, but the rapid shift in temperature can make “the hypothalamus go nuts, intensifying physical and psychological discomfort when the initial pleasure wears off.” I’ll admit that does sound pretty bad—no one wants a nutty hypothalamus. But the essay doesn’t tell us if these rapid shifts in temperature cause the same derangement during winter. Would it discombobulate the diencephalon to warm yourself beside the fire on a frigid night, or sip a steaming cup of cocoa? The wrongness of the essay doesn’t end with awkward stabs at neuroscience.
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/07/air_conditioning_energy_ac_saves_lives_and_causes_less_climate_change_than.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_536017071#10_829845764
Title: Air conditioning energy: AC saves lives and causes less climate change than heating. Headings: Hot and Bothered Hot and Bothered Air conditioning isn’t bad for you or even (relatively) for the planet. By Daniel Engber Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Content: A blast of cold, like you’d get when you walk into a chilled lobby on a summer day, “may feel good at first,” she writes, but the rapid shift in temperature can make “the hypothalamus go nuts, intensifying physical and psychological discomfort when the initial pleasure wears off.” I’ll admit that does sound pretty bad—no one wants a nutty hypothalamus. But the essay doesn’t tell us if these rapid shifts in temperature cause the same derangement during winter. Would it discombobulate the diencephalon to warm yourself beside the fire on a frigid night, or sip a steaming cup of cocoa? The wrongness of the essay doesn’t end with awkward stabs at neuroscience. At one point it proposes that building managers might be setting thermostats too low because they’re “heavyset, as body fat is the ultimate heat insulator.” This has the science somewhat backward: Body fat is indeed an insulator, and that means that it prevents a person’s core body heat from seeping out into her skin. ( You’ll recall the skin is where you’d find a person’s thermoreceptors.) As a result, a fat person might end up feeling colder than a skinny person, and not the other way around. (
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/07/air_conditioning_energy_ac_saves_lives_and_causes_less_climate_change_than.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_536017071#11_829847563
Title: Air conditioning energy: AC saves lives and causes less climate change than heating. Headings: Hot and Bothered Hot and Bothered Air conditioning isn’t bad for you or even (relatively) for the planet. By Daniel Engber Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Content: At one point it proposes that building managers might be setting thermostats too low because they’re “heavyset, as body fat is the ultimate heat insulator.” This has the science somewhat backward: Body fat is indeed an insulator, and that means that it prevents a person’s core body heat from seeping out into her skin. ( You’ll recall the skin is where you’d find a person’s thermoreceptors.) As a result, a fat person might end up feeling colder than a skinny person, and not the other way around. ( The exact relationship between body composition and perceived warmth is very complicated and varies with context. As a rule of thumb, you’ll probably be warmest if you happen to be both fat and muscular .) Advertisement Advertisement According to the Times, overcooling makes people less happy and productive. We “work less and make more mistakes” at 70 degrees than we do at 75 degrees, the essay says, citing figures from an observational study of 19 workers at a sales office in Piscataway, New Jersey. While it’s true the researchers found a correlation between ambient air temperature and workers’ “correct keystrokes,” the result applied only to a subset of their study group—the seven people who happened to experience temperature shifts of more than 7 degrees during the study.
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/07/air_conditioning_energy_ac_saves_lives_and_causes_less_climate_change_than.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_536017071#12_829849481
Title: Air conditioning energy: AC saves lives and causes less climate change than heating. Headings: Hot and Bothered Hot and Bothered Air conditioning isn’t bad for you or even (relatively) for the planet. By Daniel Engber Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Content: The exact relationship between body composition and perceived warmth is very complicated and varies with context. As a rule of thumb, you’ll probably be warmest if you happen to be both fat and muscular .) Advertisement Advertisement According to the Times, overcooling makes people less happy and productive. We “work less and make more mistakes” at 70 degrees than we do at 75 degrees, the essay says, citing figures from an observational study of 19 workers at a sales office in Piscataway, New Jersey. While it’s true the researchers found a correlation between ambient air temperature and workers’ “correct keystrokes,” the result applied only to a subset of their study group—the seven people who happened to experience temperature shifts of more than 7 degrees during the study. Even among this smaller group, the researchers found no effect of temperature on a second measure of productivity, “mouse-click rate.” Meanwhile, other studies done in natural work settings find that overheating has a large—and decidedly negative—effect on employees. One recent paper looked at 70 factory workers exposed to different temperatures and found that those in hotter conditions made more mistakes and showed signs of temporary cognitive impairment. Controlled experiments in the lab generally come to the same conclusion. And if you go by research from Japan, where office thermostats are set at 82 degrees during the summer, some two-thirds of employees describe themselves as being uncomfortable and unproductive in July and August.
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/07/air_conditioning_energy_ac_saves_lives_and_causes_less_climate_change_than.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_536017071#13_829851629
Title: Air conditioning energy: AC saves lives and causes less climate change than heating. Headings: Hot and Bothered Hot and Bothered Air conditioning isn’t bad for you or even (relatively) for the planet. By Daniel Engber Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Content: Even among this smaller group, the researchers found no effect of temperature on a second measure of productivity, “mouse-click rate.” Meanwhile, other studies done in natural work settings find that overheating has a large—and decidedly negative—effect on employees. One recent paper looked at 70 factory workers exposed to different temperatures and found that those in hotter conditions made more mistakes and showed signs of temporary cognitive impairment. Controlled experiments in the lab generally come to the same conclusion. And if you go by research from Japan, where office thermostats are set at 82 degrees during the summer, some two-thirds of employees describe themselves as being uncomfortable and unproductive in July and August. Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Yet the Times op-ed doesn’t stop at claiming that AC makes us unproductive. It also alleges that too much cooling turns us “untrusting, uncommunicative, and unfriendly.” There’s a hint of truth in this: Research on what is sometimes called “embodied cognition” has found that temperature cues (an ice pack on your hand, a heating pad on your chair, a cold or hot beverage in your hand) can make a person slightly more or less inclined to seek out social contact or inclusion. But the nature and magnitude of this effect varies quite a bit, depending on such factors as the mood and situation of the subject and her baseline personality.
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/07/air_conditioning_energy_ac_saves_lives_and_causes_less_climate_change_than.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_536017071#14_829853661
Title: Air conditioning energy: AC saves lives and causes less climate change than heating. Headings: Hot and Bothered Hot and Bothered Air conditioning isn’t bad for you or even (relatively) for the planet. By Daniel Engber Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Content: Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Yet the Times op-ed doesn’t stop at claiming that AC makes us unproductive. It also alleges that too much cooling turns us “untrusting, uncommunicative, and unfriendly.” There’s a hint of truth in this: Research on what is sometimes called “embodied cognition” has found that temperature cues (an ice pack on your hand, a heating pad on your chair, a cold or hot beverage in your hand) can make a person slightly more or less inclined to seek out social contact or inclusion. But the nature and magnitude of this effect varies quite a bit, depending on such factors as the mood and situation of the subject and her baseline personality. What’s more, there’s plenty of other evidence linking hot weather to expressions of mental illness. A recent study of several decades’ worth of suicide data from Toronto and Jackson, Mississippi, found that people were more likely to kill themselves during heat waves. Advertisement The latter fact reveals that the squabble over air conditioning isn’t just about one’s social status and affiliation. It’s a matter of public health. Heat waves kill at least as readily as cold, causing hundreds of deaths every year in the United States.
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/07/air_conditioning_energy_ac_saves_lives_and_causes_less_climate_change_than.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_536017071#15_829855495
Title: Air conditioning energy: AC saves lives and causes less climate change than heating. Headings: Hot and Bothered Hot and Bothered Air conditioning isn’t bad for you or even (relatively) for the planet. By Daniel Engber Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Content: What’s more, there’s plenty of other evidence linking hot weather to expressions of mental illness. A recent study of several decades’ worth of suicide data from Toronto and Jackson, Mississippi, found that people were more likely to kill themselves during heat waves. Advertisement The latter fact reveals that the squabble over air conditioning isn’t just about one’s social status and affiliation. It’s a matter of public health. Heat waves kill at least as readily as cold, causing hundreds of deaths every year in the United States. Next Monday marks the 20 th anniversary of a tragic spell of brutal weather in Chicago that caused more than 700 heat-related deaths within a single week. Among the most affected were the impoverished elderly, who either had no AC units or could not afford to use them. Advertisement But for comfortably climate-controlled members of the brrr-geoisie, February must seem far more deadly than July. It’s a function of the climate where they live. In New York City, winters are unlivable while summers merely suck.
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/07/air_conditioning_energy_ac_saves_lives_and_causes_less_climate_change_than.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_537892784#0_833770488
Title: Bill Clinton and the meaning of “is” Headings: Bill Clinton and the Meaning of “Is” Bill Clinton and the Meaning of “Is” “It depends on what the meaning of the word ‘is’ is.” Content: Bill Clinton and the meaning of “is” Chatterbox Bill Clinton and the Meaning of “Is” “It depends on what the meaning of the word ‘is’ is.” Sept 13, 19989:14 PM Tweet Share Comment Tweet Share Comment Years from now, when we look back on Bill Clinton’s presidency, its defining moment may well be Clinton’s rationalization to the grand jury about why he wasn’t lying when he said to his top aides that with respect to Monica Lewinsky, “There’s nothing going on between us.” How can this be? Here’s what Clinton told the grand jury (according to footnote 1,128 in Starr’s report): “It depends on what the meaning of the word ‘is’ is. If the—if he—if ‘is’ means is and never has been, that is not—that is one thing. If it means there is none, that was a completely true statement. … Now, if someone had asked me on that day, are you having any kind of sexual relations with Ms. Lewinsky, that is, asked me a question in the present tense, I would have said no. And it would have been completely true.” The distinction between “is” and “was” was seized on by the commentariat when Clinton told Jim Lehrer of PBS right after the Lewinsky story broke, “There is no improper relationship.”
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/chatterbox/1998/09/bill_clinton_and_the_meaning_of_is.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_537892784#1_833772308
Title: Bill Clinton and the meaning of “is” Headings: Bill Clinton and the Meaning of “Is” Bill Clinton and the Meaning of “Is” “It depends on what the meaning of the word ‘is’ is.” Content: If the—if he—if ‘is’ means is and never has been, that is not—that is one thing. If it means there is none, that was a completely true statement. … Now, if someone had asked me on that day, are you having any kind of sexual relations with Ms. Lewinsky, that is, asked me a question in the present tense, I would have said no. And it would have been completely true.” The distinction between “is” and “was” was seized on by the commentariat when Clinton told Jim Lehrer of PBS right after the Lewinsky story broke, “There is no improper relationship.” Chatterbox confesses that at the time he thought all these Beltway domes were hyperanalyzing, and in need of a little fresh air. But it turns out they were right: Bill Clinton really is a guy who’s willing to think carefully about “what the meaning of the word ‘is’ is.” This is way beyond slick. Perhaps we should start calling him, “Existential Willie.”
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/chatterbox/1998/09/bill_clinton_and_the_meaning_of_is.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_538020559#2_834005486
Title: Gun ownership causes higher suicide rates, study shows. Headings: It’s Simple: Fewer Guns, Fewer Suicides It’s Simple: Fewer Guns, Fewer Suicides Two scientists explore a decade of data to find the tie between gun ownership and suicide in America. Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Content: they rarely make the national news, and when they are reported at all they are veiled in euphemism (“He died suddenly ”). Suicides go so underreported that Slate ’s Gun Deaths Project, which collects data from news articles and other online sources, categorizes only roughly one-tenth of the reported deaths as suicides. Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement The national conversation about guns, and about gun control, should include the relationship between guns and suicide. We recently analyzed a decade’s worth of data on guns and suicides in the United States and we found that the relationship is clear: more guns, more suicides. Suicide is neglected compared with the large quantity of research on the relationship between homicides and guns, a relationship which remains controversial because it’s difficult to demonstrate causality. Places with lots of guns may have high homicide rates, but is this because guns cause homicide or because homicides cause people to buy guns? Or could a third factor—say, a general lack of social trust or high violence in a region—be causing both homicides and gun possession? The relationship between suicides and guns is much easier to tackle because it’s unlikely that an increase in the number of suicides in a community would cause an increase in local gun ownership. Advertisement So in a new paper published in the International Review of Law and Economics, we studied the relationship between guns and suicide in the U.S. from 2000 to 2009.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/crime/2013/12/gun_ownership_causes_higher_suicide_rates_study_shows.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_538020559#3_834007617
Title: Gun ownership causes higher suicide rates, study shows. Headings: It’s Simple: Fewer Guns, Fewer Suicides It’s Simple: Fewer Guns, Fewer Suicides Two scientists explore a decade of data to find the tie between gun ownership and suicide in America. Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Content: Suicide is neglected compared with the large quantity of research on the relationship between homicides and guns, a relationship which remains controversial because it’s difficult to demonstrate causality. Places with lots of guns may have high homicide rates, but is this because guns cause homicide or because homicides cause people to buy guns? Or could a third factor—say, a general lack of social trust or high violence in a region—be causing both homicides and gun possession? The relationship between suicides and guns is much easier to tackle because it’s unlikely that an increase in the number of suicides in a community would cause an increase in local gun ownership. Advertisement So in a new paper published in the International Review of Law and Economics, we studied the relationship between guns and suicide in the U.S. from 2000 to 2009. Using five measures of gun ownership and controlling for other factors associated with suicide, such as mental illness, we consistently found that each 1 percentage-point increase in household gun ownership rates leads to between 0.5 and 0.9 percent more suicides. Or, to put it the other way, a percentage-point decrease in household gun ownership leads to between 0.5 and 0.9 percent fewer suicides. Advertisement Are the people not killing themselves with guns simply committing suicide by other means? Some are—but not all. While reduced household gun ownership did lead to more suicides by other means, suicides went down overall.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/crime/2013/12/gun_ownership_causes_higher_suicide_rates_study_shows.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_539742983#7_837712367
Title: Ferguson’s constitutional crisis: First Amendment violations are only part of the story. Headings: Ferguson’s Constitutional Crisis Ferguson’s Constitutional Crisis On the streets of Missouri, it’s not just the First Amendment that’s being violated. Advertisement Content: The First Amendment is whatever the cop on the beat says it is.” But as a former public defender told one of us on Wednesday, precisely the same thing is true for the Fourth Amendment, the Fifth Amendment, and the Eighth Amendment, as well as a lot of the rest of the Bill of Rights. We ignore those other constitutional violations at our peril. This past term, the Supreme Court found it extremely easy (and in fact unanimously agreed) to see that a police’s warrantless search of a cellphone is unconstitutional. More than one commentator observed that it was very easy for the justices to find a constitutional affront here because they all have cellphones and can imagine how intrusive a police search of those phones would be. But it’s much harder for the courts, and even sometimes for the press, to imagine a lifetime of aggregated constitutional violations, from stop-and-frisk policies that disproportionately affect people of color, to civil forfeiture laws and the “war on drugs” that do the same. Advertisement One need look no further than the current Supreme Court to understand that the First Amendment now plays an outsize role in the national constitutional conversation about everything ranging from money in politics to maintaining order around health clinics to limiting the reach of public-sector unions. And given that the First Amendment is—in Pac-Man fashion—beginning to swallow up all the rest of our doctrine, perhaps it’s no surprise that we see the First Amendment dominating the conversation on the ground in Ferguson as well. We all like to speak, regardless of race and income. And suppression of speech is something that offends all of us across race, gender, and economic lines.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2014/08/ferguson_s_constitutional_crisis_first_amendment_violations_are_only_part.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_539866370#10_838008223
Title: Sandy Hook: A chart of all 137 fatal school shootings since 1980. Headings: Since 1980, 297 People Have Been Killed in School Shootings Since 1980, 297 People Have Been Killed in School Shootings An interactive chart of every school shooting and its death toll. Content: The Dec. 14 massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary left 27 victims, including 20 children, and the killer dead, making it the third-worst school attack in history after the 2007 Virginia Tech massacre and the 1927 Bath School bombing. The chart above shows school shootings since 1980. The longer the red bar, the more people died in the incident it represents. Mouse over each to learn more. Advertisement The graphic is based on data compiled by Jessie Klein, author of the 2012 book The Bully Society: School Shootings and the Crisis of Bullying in America's Schools, and data Slate collected about 2012 shootings. The chart includes only shootings in which one person other than the shooter (s) died. According to the data, there have been a total of 137 fatal school shootings that killed 297 victims since 1980. Elementary schools saw the fewest shootings (17), while high schools saw the most (62). Each decade had more shooting deaths than the previous one.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/map_of_the_week/2012/12/sandy_hook_a_chart_of_all_196_fatal_school_shootings_since_1980_map.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_539936590#11_838116750
Title: Cracking down on people who vote twice. Headings: People Who Vote Twice People Who Vote Twice A sudden crackdown on an old trick. Advertisement Content: These problems have been around for ages—part of our democracy’s built-in tolerance—but they’re setting off alarms now because Florida 2000 changed how we think about voting. Voting used to be a kind of existential exercise. You voted out of a sense of civic responsibility, or you stayed home because you felt your vote didn’t matter. Either way, it rarely affected the outcome of an election. Advertisement This time around, the vote has been fetishized. Florida 2000 “proved” to voters, particularly in the swing states, that every ballot is vitally important. More than ever, you’re reminded that if you register and vote, you could choose the next president. This message may subtly encourage cheating: Your extra vote, like Joe Moschella’s in Florida, may help alter the course of history. Advertisement At the same time, the Florida fiasco also made it clear how imperfect the vote counting process is—like “measuring bacteria with a yardstick,” in mathematician John Allen Paulos’ phrase —and sends the signal that your vote probably won’t matter after all.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2004/10/people_who_vote_twice.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_539936590#12_838118269
Title: Cracking down on people who vote twice. Headings: People Who Vote Twice People Who Vote Twice A sudden crackdown on an old trick. Advertisement Content: Florida 2000 “proved” to voters, particularly in the swing states, that every ballot is vitally important. More than ever, you’re reminded that if you register and vote, you could choose the next president. This message may subtly encourage cheating: Your extra vote, like Joe Moschella’s in Florida, may help alter the course of history. Advertisement At the same time, the Florida fiasco also made it clear how imperfect the vote counting process is—like “measuring bacteria with a yardstick,” in mathematician John Allen Paulos’ phrase —and sends the signal that your vote probably won’t matter after all. So, Democrats try to register every warm body, since new registrants tend to vote Democratic; for the same reason, Republicans are sorting through voter-registration forms one by one, looking for signs of fraud. Some people might justifiably worry that their precious vote won’t be counted—and vote twice. For all the new concern about double voting, though, the odds of getting caught remain minuscule. Comparing voter databases county by county and state by state is a needle-in-haystack undertaking, even with the aid of computers.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2004/10/people_who_vote_twice.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_540500378#4_839487240
Title: What's behind the U.N. cover-up of Picasso's Guernica? Headings: Hidden Treasures Hidden Treasures What’s so controversial about Picasso’s Guernica? The tapestry in question Content: Lack of specificity makes the image more potent and more tame. Advertisement While at MoMA, the mural became the focus of intense political activism. Commenting on the natural home for the painting, Picasso had said in 1956, “It will do the most good in America.” In 1967, however, 400 artists responding to the Vietnam War signed a petition urging Picasso to take it out of the country: “ Please let the spirit of your painting be reasserted and its message once again felt, by withdrawing your painting from the United States for the duration of the war.” The liberal art historian Meyer Schapiro viewed this as nonsensical political posturing. In a letter to the Art Workers Coalition in 1970 he asked if MoMA was making a protest against the crucifixion by hanging paintings of that subject, and by implication, wondered why Franco was so keen to have Guernica in the Prado, if hanging it implied criticism of all warfare. Advertisement Advertisement Not long after, in 1974, Tony Shafrazi, a young Iranian artist (and later a trendy SoHo dealer) sprayed the words “Kill Lies All” onto the picture, as a protest against U.S. action at My Lai. ( The canvas was well-varnished so his paint cleaned off with ease.) A self-proclaimed Guerrilla Art Action Group came to the defense of Shafrazi, arguing that he was completing, not vandalizing, Picasso’s creation.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/the_gist/2003/02/hidden_treasures.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_540609327#1_839749287
Title: American presidential power is not leading to dictatorship. Headings: Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Presidents have more power today, but there are good historical reasons for the trend. Content: Photos by Getty Images. Tweet Share Comment Tweet Share Comment Is American democracy doomed? An intellectual tradition going back to the nation’s founding holds that it is. Opponents of the Constitution argued that it would create a national dictatorship, and while they lost the founding-era battle, this theme would be carried forward by critics of George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Ronald Reagan, and virtually all other presidents, great or small. So far, the doomsayers have been proven wrong. Yet the end-times feeling is hard to shake. Today, commentators such as Matthew Yglesias point to the polarization of the electorate, the paralysis of Congress, and—most of all—a series of presidential actions that, they argue, are expanding presidential power beyond constitutional bounds. Yale professor Bruce Ackerman believes that, sooner or later, a charismatic extremist will take possession of the Oval Office and, unhampered by checks and balances, implement a fanatical program that damages Americans’ freedoms. Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement It’s impossible to prove these Cassandras wrong—all empires have fallen, and ours is sure to take its turn eventually. The commentators are also careful not to predict collapse anytime soon;
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/view_from_chicago/2015/10/american_presidential_power_is_not_leading_to_dictatorship.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_540609327#4_839754322
Title: American presidential power is not leading to dictatorship. Headings: Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Presidents have more power today, but there are good historical reasons for the trend. Content: The 18 th -century constitutional design has had to adapt itself to modern conditions, and it has done so reasonably well. Advertisement The first thing to understand is how modest the accusations are. President Barack Obama stands charged with violating deadlines in the Affordable Care Act and the Dodd-Frank Act; regulating greenhouse gas emissions under the Clean Air Act, a 1970 statute that was never expected to regulate carbon dioxide as a pollutant; using military force in Libya and against ISIS without congressional authorization; refusing to deport unauthorized immigrants; appointing government officials without Senate confirmation while Congress is in recess; and waiving requirements of George W. Bush’s signature legislative achievement, No Child Left Behind. Advertisement But none of these things is the mark of a dictator. Congress passes enormously complex statutes that delegate to the president powers to create hundreds of rules and enforce them.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/view_from_chicago/2015/10/american_presidential_power_is_not_leading_to_dictatorship.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_540609327#5_839755814
Title: American presidential power is not leading to dictatorship. Headings: Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Presidents have more power today, but there are good historical reasons for the trend. Content: refusing to deport unauthorized immigrants; appointing government officials without Senate confirmation while Congress is in recess; and waiving requirements of George W. Bush’s signature legislative achievement, No Child Left Behind. Advertisement But none of these things is the mark of a dictator. Congress passes enormously complex statutes that delegate to the president powers to create hundreds of rules and enforce them. The deadlines are little more than suggestions; no one can predict how long it will take to implement programs that affect millions of people. Rushing a program into place ahead of a deadline is rarely wise. Congress passes these statutes with the understanding that the president will use the administrative powers conferred upon him to address unanticipated problems; once greenhouse gases emerged as a threat to human well-being, the statute authorized the president to act.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/view_from_chicago/2015/10/american_presidential_power_is_not_leading_to_dictatorship.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_540609327#6_839757240
Title: American presidential power is not leading to dictatorship. Headings: Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Presidents have more power today, but there are good historical reasons for the trend. Content: The deadlines are little more than suggestions; no one can predict how long it will take to implement programs that affect millions of people. Rushing a program into place ahead of a deadline is rarely wise. Congress passes these statutes with the understanding that the president will use the administrative powers conferred upon him to address unanticipated problems; once greenhouse gases emerged as a threat to human well-being, the statute authorized the president to act. Advertisement Presidents have been sending military forces into battle without congressional authorization since almost the founding. The reason for this is that new threats often emerge too rapidly for Congress to address. Obama’s decision not to deport undocumented immigrants was just a continuation of the policy of President George W. Bush and other predecessors; all that was new was his public acknowledgment that this is what he was doing. Recess appointments are also a tradition that goes back to the founding.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/view_from_chicago/2015/10/american_presidential_power_is_not_leading_to_dictatorship.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_540609327#11_839766805
Title: American presidential power is not leading to dictatorship. Headings: Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Presidents have more power today, but there are good historical reasons for the trend. Content: The only answer is that the president’s special constitutional position entitles him to some degree of deference from the other branches of government. Advertisement A minor but telling tempest brewed in a teapot in 2006 when the Bush administration was accused of fomenting a “ constitutional crisis ” by issuing statements that interpreted portions of bills narrowly when he signed them. In fact, presidents had issued such signing statements for decades. The statements have no legal status—they are not enforceable in court, for example. They simply state how the executive plans to go about implementing statutes, reflecting legal interpretations that the executive must make in order to fit the statutes to circumstances. As far as I know, no one has ever shown that Bush’s signing statements deprived anyone of his legal rights, and Obama has continued this practice. Advertisement Advertisement Even more to the point, when you try to identify the most important and controversial actions of Bush and Obama, all of them involve congressional consent. For Bush, Congress authorized the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, the expansion of surveillance and detention authorities, a major tax cut, No Child Left Behind, and $700 billion to bail out the financial system in 2008. For Obama, Congress authorized a $787 billion stimulus plan, the Affordable Care Act, and a major overhaul of financial regulation. The presidents’ unilateral actions were incremental or interstitial—acting sometimes ahead of congressional authorization, modifying laws in light of changed circumstances and bureaucratic imperatives, building on existing authorities.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/view_from_chicago/2015/10/american_presidential_power_is_not_leading_to_dictatorship.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_540609327#12_839769008
Title: American presidential power is not leading to dictatorship. Headings: Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Is America Heading Toward Dictatorship? Presidents have more power today, but there are good historical reasons for the trend. Content: As far as I know, no one has ever shown that Bush’s signing statements deprived anyone of his legal rights, and Obama has continued this practice. Advertisement Advertisement Even more to the point, when you try to identify the most important and controversial actions of Bush and Obama, all of them involve congressional consent. For Bush, Congress authorized the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, the expansion of surveillance and detention authorities, a major tax cut, No Child Left Behind, and $700 billion to bail out the financial system in 2008. For Obama, Congress authorized a $787 billion stimulus plan, the Affordable Care Act, and a major overhaul of financial regulation. The presidents’ unilateral actions were incremental or interstitial—acting sometimes ahead of congressional authorization, modifying laws in light of changed circumstances and bureaucratic imperatives, building on existing authorities. Advertisement So why the hand-wringing? Presidential powers have undoubtedly increased over the centuries, but the reason is just that effective government today requires a strong presidency. The small agrarian society of the late 18 th century could be governed mainly by the states; the tiny federal government employed a few thousand people, and it handled things like postal services, customs, and defense against Native Americans. In the 19 th century, railroads, telegraphs, and telephones knitted together a national market, ultimately requiring the federal government to step in and regulate across state lines.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/view_from_chicago/2015/10/american_presidential_power_is_not_leading_to_dictatorship.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_541386849#0_841454161
Title: Climate change is already affecting Alaska’s weather. Headings: Baked Alaska Baked Alaska “What’s living in Alaska if it’s not cold and snowy?” Content: Climate change is already affecting Alaska’s weather. Baked Alaska The Richardson Highway as it runs through the Keystone Canyon on Jan. 25, 2014, in the aftermath of an avalanche near Valdez, Alaska. Traffic to the town was cut off from the rest of the state after a series of avalanches blocked the only road into the coastal community. Courtesy of Alaska DOT&PF via Reuters E arlier this winter, Monica Zappa packed up her crew of Alaskan sled dogs and headed south, in search of snow. “ We haven’t been able to train where we live for two months,” she told me. Alaska’s Kenai Peninsula, which Zappa calls home, has been practically tropical this winter. Rick Thoman, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Alaska, has been dumbfounded. “ Homer, Alaska, keeps setting record after record, and I keep looking at the data like, Has the temperature sensor gone out or something? “ Something does seem to be going on in Alaska. Last fall, a skipjack tuna, which is more likely to be found in the Galápagos than near a glacier, was caught about 150 miles southeast of Anchorage, not far from the Kenai.
http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2015/03/climate_change_is_already_affecting_alaska_s_weather.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_541386849#1_841455742
Title: Climate change is already affecting Alaska’s weather. Headings: Baked Alaska Baked Alaska “What’s living in Alaska if it’s not cold and snowy?” Content: Alaska’s Kenai Peninsula, which Zappa calls home, has been practically tropical this winter. Rick Thoman, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Alaska, has been dumbfounded. “ Homer, Alaska, keeps setting record after record, and I keep looking at the data like, Has the temperature sensor gone out or something? “ Something does seem to be going on in Alaska. Last fall, a skipjack tuna, which is more likely to be found in the Galápagos than near a glacier, was caught about 150 miles southeast of Anchorage, not far from the Kenai. This past weekend, race organizers had to truck in snow to the ceremonial Iditarod start line in Anchorage. Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska tweeted a photo of one of the piles of snow with the hashtag #wemakeitwork. Snow is trucked in on March 7, 2015, for the ceremonial Iditarod start in Anchorage, Alaska. Photo by David Hulen /Twitter Advertisement But it’s unclear how long that will be possible. Alaska is heating up at twice the rate of the rest of the country—a canary in our climate coal mine.
http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2015/03/climate_change_is_already_affecting_alaska_s_weather.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_541386849#4_841460648
Title: Climate change is already affecting Alaska’s weather. Headings: Baked Alaska Baked Alaska “What’s living in Alaska if it’s not cold and snowy?” Content: All-time records were set for the coldest month in dozens of Eastern cities, with Boston racking up more snow than the peaks of California’s Sierra Nevada. A single January snowstorm in Boston produced more snow than Anchorage has seen all winter. The discrepancy set off some friendly banter recently between the Anchorage, Boston, and San Francisco offices of the National Weather Service. Alaska is at the front lines of climate change. This year’s Iditarod has been rerouted— twice —due to the warm weather. The race traditionally starts in Anchorage, which has had near-record low snowfall so far this winter. The city was without a single significant snowstorm between October and late January, so race organizers decided to move the start from the Anchorage area 360 miles north to Fairbanks. But when the Chena River, which was supposed to be part of the new route’s first few miles, failed to sufficiently freeze, the starting point had to move again, to another location in Fairbanks. Monica Zappa and her dog King Dweezil on March 9, 2015. Courtesy of Monica Zappa /Instagram On Monday, Zappa and her dogs set out on the 1,000-mile race across Alaska as one of 78 mushers in this year’s Iditarod.
http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2015/03/climate_change_is_already_affecting_alaska_s_weather.html