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msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_11257088#8_18824881
Title: Engaging Families in Early Childhood Education | RTI Action Network Headings: Engaging Families in Early Childhood Education Engaging Families in Early Childhood Education Why Engage Parents? Parents as Partners in Response to Intervention Key Findings about Parent-School Partnerships Here are two studies that offer insight into the benefits of parent-school partnerships: What Parents Want To Know Engaging Parents "To Draw Into and, To Attract..." Tips on How Teachers Can "Draw and Attract" Parent Participation Some additional suggestions for building productive parent partnerships are: "To Involve, To Hold Onto" Tips on How Teachers Can Maintain Parental Interest and Involvement Hard Conversations "Doing Battle" So That Everyone Wins! Here are some tips when sharing concerns about a child's progress with parents: Some Helpful Resources To Engage Parents The Child Care Partnership Project offers a number of valuable resources: A Parent Talent Self-Assessment Tool For information about cultural competency, visit: References Content: Help with an art project? Is there a special topic that you would like to see incorporated into the curriculum? ( e.g., adoption, new siblings, moving to a new home) Is there a special interest or talent you would like to share with the children? The staff? What is the best way to reach you during the day? What is your availability during the day? Some additional suggestions for building productive parent partnerships are: Don't do everything yourself! Assign specific tasks to teacher assistants/aides and volunteers and make time to share information and impressions frequently, especially after conversations with parents. Trying to do everything yourself can cause extreme exhaustion, frustration, disappointment and even resentment.
http://www.rtinetwork.org/essential/family/engagingfamilies
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_11257088#9_18826885
Title: Engaging Families in Early Childhood Education | RTI Action Network Headings: Engaging Families in Early Childhood Education Engaging Families in Early Childhood Education Why Engage Parents? Parents as Partners in Response to Intervention Key Findings about Parent-School Partnerships Here are two studies that offer insight into the benefits of parent-school partnerships: What Parents Want To Know Engaging Parents "To Draw Into and, To Attract..." Tips on How Teachers Can "Draw and Attract" Parent Participation Some additional suggestions for building productive parent partnerships are: "To Involve, To Hold Onto" Tips on How Teachers Can Maintain Parental Interest and Involvement Hard Conversations "Doing Battle" So That Everyone Wins! Here are some tips when sharing concerns about a child's progress with parents: Some Helpful Resources To Engage Parents The Child Care Partnership Project offers a number of valuable resources: A Parent Talent Self-Assessment Tool For information about cultural competency, visit: References Content: What is your availability during the day? Some additional suggestions for building productive parent partnerships are: Don't do everything yourself! Assign specific tasks to teacher assistants/aides and volunteers and make time to share information and impressions frequently, especially after conversations with parents. Trying to do everything yourself can cause extreme exhaustion, frustration, disappointment and even resentment. Some assistants/aides have a wealth of experience (in the classroom and with parents) and asking them for advice may be a very wise thing to do. Be sure to acknowledge everyone's unique contributions as members of a "team"...parents, too! Create a photo album of your class in action. Pictures of children involved in different activities can be a wonderful way to engage parents when they visit the classroom/school. Check backpacks daily.
http://www.rtinetwork.org/essential/family/engagingfamilies
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_11854589#1_19831330
Title: Abortion Stats - Right to Life of Michigan Headings: Abortion Statistics Abortion Statistics National Abortion Statistics Michigan Abortion Statistics Additional Resources Content: From 1973 to 2017 the Guttmacher Institute has estimated a total of 58,177,900 abortions. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) also monitors abortions in the United States. Since 1997 they have received incomplete results or no abortion statistics from various states including Maryland, California, and New Hampshire. The latest figures from the CDC were 619,591 abortions in 2019. A total of 46,507,670 abortions have been reported to the CDC from 1973 to 2018. Using the Guttmacher Institute numbers, we estimate there have been more than 60 million abortions in the United States from 1973 through 2020. According to the CDC, 40.1 percent of the women who had abortions in 2018 had obtained an abortion previously in their life. 16.3 percent of women who aborted had two or more previous abortions. In 2018, 33.6 percent of abortions were performed on non-Hispanic Black women. Only 12.6 percent of the U.S. population is non-Hispanic Black according to the 2010 census.
http://www.rtl.org/prolife_issues/abortionstats_us.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_13301570#8_22905893
Title: 10 Ways Women Dress Immodestly Headings: 10 Ways Women Dress Immodestly 10 Ways Women Dress Immodestly 1. Dresses or skirts with lengthy slits 2. Dresses, skirts or jeans which tightly cling to the butt 3. A skin tight upper garment 4. Unbuttoned blouses, low neck lines or cleavage 5. Sleeveless tops with large, gaping arm holes 6. Low rise skirts or jeans 7. Skirts and dresses that are just plain too short 8. See-through clothing 9. Skin tight trousers or jeans that tightly hug the buttocks, the thighs and the crotch. 10. A bare midriff and back Conclusion Content: Bend over and look at yourself in the mirror before you leave the home. What may seem to cover you well standing up, does not cover you sufficiently when you bend over.” 5. Sleeveless tops with large, gaping arm holes We look down on our sleeveless dress and see nothing but our shoulders. But if it has a large gaping arm hole, a man sitting behind us looks up at the pulpit, sees through to our bra and his mind can go where he doesn’t want it to go. If the arm holes are tight enough that no one can see in, Pastor Albert suggested it is our liberty before God to choose to wear them or not. 6. Low rise skirts or jeans This is the style made popular by Brittany Spears, Jennifer Lopez and other celebrities. We’re talking skirts that barely hang on the hip bones and jeans that barely come up and cover the crack of the buttocks. 7.
http://www.rubyintherough.co.uk/10-ways-women-dress-immodestly/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_13301570#9_22907521
Title: 10 Ways Women Dress Immodestly Headings: 10 Ways Women Dress Immodestly 10 Ways Women Dress Immodestly 1. Dresses or skirts with lengthy slits 2. Dresses, skirts or jeans which tightly cling to the butt 3. A skin tight upper garment 4. Unbuttoned blouses, low neck lines or cleavage 5. Sleeveless tops with large, gaping arm holes 6. Low rise skirts or jeans 7. Skirts and dresses that are just plain too short 8. See-through clothing 9. Skin tight trousers or jeans that tightly hug the buttocks, the thighs and the crotch. 10. A bare midriff and back Conclusion Content: If the arm holes are tight enough that no one can see in, Pastor Albert suggested it is our liberty before God to choose to wear them or not. 6. Low rise skirts or jeans This is the style made popular by Brittany Spears, Jennifer Lopez and other celebrities. We’re talking skirts that barely hang on the hip bones and jeans that barely come up and cover the crack of the buttocks. 7. Skirts and dresses that are just plain too short If we find it difficult when we are seated to adequately cover ourselves, then our skirt/dress is probably too short. We can get engrossed in something in a public setting and forget to keep our knees locked together. Before long our legs end up spreading a bit and anyone just happening to glance can see clean up to our underwear. Mrs. Albert Mohler advises, “If you arrive at church dressed in such a way that by the end of the service the people around you, by no fault of their own, know the colour of your underwear and they have watched you do a shimmy dance as you try to get your too short, too tight skirt to go under you, there is a big problem.” 8.
http://www.rubyintherough.co.uk/10-ways-women-dress-immodestly/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_15499914#0_26636200
Title: Headings: Content: 40 Reasons To Ban Guns - Arguments Made By Liberal Lawmakers 40 Reasons to Ban Guns 40 Reasons To Ban Guns Arguments Made By Liberal Lawmakers 1. Banning guns works, which is why New York , DC , Detroit & Chicago cops need guns. 2. Washington DC 's low murder rate of 69 per 100,000 is due to strict gun control, and Indianapolis ' high murder rate of 9 per 100,000 is due to the lack of gun control. 3. Statistics showing high murder rates justify gun control but statistics showing increasing murder rates after gun control are "just statistics." 4. The Brady Bill and the Assault Weapons Ban, both of which went into effect in 1994 are responsible for the decrease in violent crime rates, which have been declining since 1991. 5. We must get rid of guns because a deranged lunatic may go on a shooting spree at any time and anyone who would own a gun out of fear of such a lunatic is paranoid.
http://www.rulen.com/gunban/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_15499914#1_26637274
Title: Headings: Content: Statistics showing high murder rates justify gun control but statistics showing increasing murder rates after gun control are "just statistics." 4. The Brady Bill and the Assault Weapons Ban, both of which went into effect in 1994 are responsible for the decrease in violent crime rates, which have been declining since 1991. 5. We must get rid of guns because a deranged lunatic may go on a shooting spree at any time and anyone who would own a gun out of fear of such a lunatic is paranoid. 6. The more helpless you are the safer you are from criminals. 7. An intruder will be incapacitated by tear gas or oven spray, but if shot with a .357 Magnum will get angry and kill you. 8.
http://www.rulen.com/gunban/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_15499914#14_26649781
Title: Headings: Content: 33. We should ban "Saturday Night Specials" and other inexpensive guns because it's not fair that poor people have access to guns too. 34. Police officers have some special Jedi-like mastery over handguns that private citizens can never hope to obtain. 35. Private citizens don't need a gun for self- protection because the police are there to protect them even though the Supreme Court says the police are not responsible for their protection. 36. Citizens don't need to carry a gun for personal protection but police chiefs, who are desk-bound administrators who work in a building filled with cops, need a gun. 37. " Assault weapons" have no purpose other than to kill large numbers of people.
http://www.rulen.com/gunban/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_17530447#2_30893403
Title: Everything You Need To Know About Spikes | Runner's World Headings: Everything You Need To Know About Spikes Everything You Need To Know About Spikes Learn how to find the spikes that are right for your needs Content: A spiked shoe may have a significant heel, no heel at all, permanent pins, or replaceable pins. Some even have holes to allow water-or as the steeplechasers for whom they're made like to joke, the blood-to run out. With so many choices, even world-class athletes admit to being flustered by the array of options. Two-time Olympian Marla Runyan recalls once heading to the track with eight different pairs of shoes, and running her warm-up strides in each pair to test them out. " I am very picky about my racing spikes," she says. The Right Spikes For You Greg Weich, track and cross-country coach at girls' state champion Smoky Hill High School in the Denver area, says athletes should first decide on the purpose of their spikes: for sprinting, distance running or field events. Sprint spikes are designed to put an athlete on his or her toes and, to save weight, have little or no heel. The spike plate (the forefoot platform into which pins are mounted) of a sprint shoe also has the maximum number of pins to provide as much traction as possible. By comparison, track distance shoes have a relatively substantial heel, in some cases with the same lightweight cushioning material found in training shoes, to accommodate the more flat-footed landing of a distance runner.
http://www.runnersworld.com/running-shoes/everything-you-need-to-know-about-spikes
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_17530447#3_30895109
Title: Everything You Need To Know About Spikes | Runner's World Headings: Everything You Need To Know About Spikes Everything You Need To Know About Spikes Learn how to find the spikes that are right for your needs Content: The Right Spikes For You Greg Weich, track and cross-country coach at girls' state champion Smoky Hill High School in the Denver area, says athletes should first decide on the purpose of their spikes: for sprinting, distance running or field events. Sprint spikes are designed to put an athlete on his or her toes and, to save weight, have little or no heel. The spike plate (the forefoot platform into which pins are mounted) of a sprint shoe also has the maximum number of pins to provide as much traction as possible. By comparison, track distance shoes have a relatively substantial heel, in some cases with the same lightweight cushioning material found in training shoes, to accommodate the more flat-footed landing of a distance runner. Distance shoes also have fewer pins, usually between three and seven. Buying Spikes: Price and Fit Spikes can vary greatly in price, with high-end models $100 and up. These are lightweight models with quality construction in the heel. Weich says most runners can obtain a good enough pair in the $50 range.
http://www.runnersworld.com/running-shoes/everything-you-need-to-know-about-spikes
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_17530447#6_30899268
Title: Everything You Need To Know About Spikes | Runner's World Headings: Everything You Need To Know About Spikes Everything You Need To Know About Spikes Learn how to find the spikes that are right for your needs Content: Other runners find smaller sizes too snug. Try on several models to find the best fit. "You don't want to feel your toe cramped up against the front of the shoe," says Weich. " A spike should feel like it was meant for your foot, a little more snug than a training shoe feels." Spikes' Wear and Care How long will a pair of spikes last? Most spikes should hold up for at least two to three high school seasons (and they generally feel better the more they get used). Distance runners who compete in both cross-country and track can sometimes use the same spikes for all seasons. There are spikes designed specifically for cross-country. They tend to have a rubber sole with a better grip on rough or muddy cross-country surfaces. The most important consideration for cross-country spikes is the length of pin to use.
http://www.runnersworld.com/running-shoes/everything-you-need-to-know-about-spikes
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_74714718#1_120482430
Title: Pulmicort Flexhaler (Budesonide Inhalation Powder): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Pulmicort Flexhaler Pulmicort Flexhaler Drug Description What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Pulmicort Flexhaler (Brand Names:Pulmicort Flexhaler for 2ML of 0.25MG/2ML) INDICATIONS Treatment Of Asthma Limitations Of Use DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma For all patients, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dose after adequate asthma stability is achieved. HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling SLIDESHOW Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Pulmicort Flexhaler Table 1 : Adverse Reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥1% and more commonly than placebo in the PULMICORT FLEXHALER group: pooled data from two 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical asthma trials in patients 6 years and older PULMICORT TURBUHALER; a different PULMICORT DPI Postmarketing Experience Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: throat irritation Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: skin bruising DRUG INTERACTIONS Inhibitors Of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Local Effects Deterioration Of Asthma Or Acute Episodes Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis Immunosuppression Transferring Patients From Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy Hypercorticism And Adrenal Suppression Interactions With Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors Reduction In Bone Mineral Density Effects On Growth Glaucoma And Cataracts Paradoxical Bronchospasm And Upper Airway Symptoms Eosinophilic Conditions And Churg-Strauss Syndrome Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Geriatric Use Hepatic Impairment Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma 12-Week Trial in Adult Patients with Mild to Moderate Asthma (Study 1) Mean Change from Baseline in FEV1 (L) Footnote 12-Week Trial in Pediatric Patients With Mild Asthma (Study 2) Mean Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER? PULMICORT FLEXHALER does not treat the symptoms of a sudden asthma attack. Always have a short-acting beta -agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden symptoms. If you do not have an inhaled, short-acting bronchodilator, call your healthcare provider to have one prescribed for you. Who should not use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What should I tell my healthcare provider before using PULMICORT FLEXHALER? How should I use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. How should I store PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Keep your PULMICORT FLEXHALER and all medicines out of the reach of children. General Information about PULMICORT FLEXHALER What are the ingredients in PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Active ingredient: budesonide Inactive ingredient: lactose Patient Instructions for Use How to use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Parts of your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Figure 1 Priming PULMICORT FLEXHALER: Before you use a new PULMICORT FLEXHALER for the first time, you must prime it. You do not have to prime your PULMICORT FLEXHALER again after this even if you do not use it for a long period of time. 1 Loading a dose Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Do not shake the inhaler after loading it. Figure 5 2 Inhaling a dose Reading the Dose Indicator Window Figure 6 Figure 7 Cleaning your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Do not use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER if it has been damaged or if the mouthpiece has become detached. Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any problems with your PULMICORT FLEXHALER. From Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Pulmicort Flexhaler User Reviews Content: PULMICORT FLEXHALER can cause serious side effects, including: thrush (candida), a fungal infection in your mouth and throat. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any redness or white colored patches in your mouth or throat. worsening of asthma or sudden asthma attacks. allergic reactions. Tell your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have: skin rash, redness or swelling severe itching swelling of the face, mouth, and tongue trouble breathing or swallowing chest pain anxiety (feeling of doom) Immune system effects and a higher chance of infections. You are more likely to get infections if you take medicines that weaken your immune system. Avoid contact with people who have contagious diseases such as chicken pox or measles while using PULMICORT FLEXHALER. Symptoms of infection may include:
http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-flexhaler-drug/medication-guide.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_74714718#2_120487993
Title: Pulmicort Flexhaler (Budesonide Inhalation Powder): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Pulmicort Flexhaler Pulmicort Flexhaler Drug Description What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Pulmicort Flexhaler (Brand Names:Pulmicort Flexhaler for 2ML of 0.25MG/2ML) INDICATIONS Treatment Of Asthma Limitations Of Use DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma For all patients, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dose after adequate asthma stability is achieved. HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling SLIDESHOW Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Pulmicort Flexhaler Table 1 : Adverse Reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥1% and more commonly than placebo in the PULMICORT FLEXHALER group: pooled data from two 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical asthma trials in patients 6 years and older PULMICORT TURBUHALER; a different PULMICORT DPI Postmarketing Experience Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: throat irritation Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: skin bruising DRUG INTERACTIONS Inhibitors Of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Local Effects Deterioration Of Asthma Or Acute Episodes Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis Immunosuppression Transferring Patients From Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy Hypercorticism And Adrenal Suppression Interactions With Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors Reduction In Bone Mineral Density Effects On Growth Glaucoma And Cataracts Paradoxical Bronchospasm And Upper Airway Symptoms Eosinophilic Conditions And Churg-Strauss Syndrome Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Geriatric Use Hepatic Impairment Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma 12-Week Trial in Adult Patients with Mild to Moderate Asthma (Study 1) Mean Change from Baseline in FEV1 (L) Footnote 12-Week Trial in Pediatric Patients With Mild Asthma (Study 2) Mean Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER? PULMICORT FLEXHALER does not treat the symptoms of a sudden asthma attack. Always have a short-acting beta -agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden symptoms. If you do not have an inhaled, short-acting bronchodilator, call your healthcare provider to have one prescribed for you. Who should not use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What should I tell my healthcare provider before using PULMICORT FLEXHALER? How should I use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. How should I store PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Keep your PULMICORT FLEXHALER and all medicines out of the reach of children. General Information about PULMICORT FLEXHALER What are the ingredients in PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Active ingredient: budesonide Inactive ingredient: lactose Patient Instructions for Use How to use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Parts of your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Figure 1 Priming PULMICORT FLEXHALER: Before you use a new PULMICORT FLEXHALER for the first time, you must prime it. You do not have to prime your PULMICORT FLEXHALER again after this even if you do not use it for a long period of time. 1 Loading a dose Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Do not shake the inhaler after loading it. Figure 5 2 Inhaling a dose Reading the Dose Indicator Window Figure 6 Figure 7 Cleaning your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Do not use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER if it has been damaged or if the mouthpiece has become detached. Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any problems with your PULMICORT FLEXHALER. From Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Pulmicort Flexhaler User Reviews Content: Tell your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have: skin rash, redness or swelling severe itching swelling of the face, mouth, and tongue trouble breathing or swallowing chest pain anxiety (feeling of doom) Immune system effects and a higher chance of infections. You are more likely to get infections if you take medicines that weaken your immune system. Avoid contact with people who have contagious diseases such as chicken pox or measles while using PULMICORT FLEXHALER. Symptoms of infection may include: fever, pain, aches, chills, feeling tired, nausea and vomiting. Tell your healthcare provider about any signs of infection while you are using PULMICORT FLEXHALER. Adrenal insufficiency. Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not make enough steroid hormones. Symptoms of adrenal insufficiency include:
http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-flexhaler-drug/medication-guide.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_74714718#3_120493592
Title: Pulmicort Flexhaler (Budesonide Inhalation Powder): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Pulmicort Flexhaler Pulmicort Flexhaler Drug Description What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Pulmicort Flexhaler (Brand Names:Pulmicort Flexhaler for 2ML of 0.25MG/2ML) INDICATIONS Treatment Of Asthma Limitations Of Use DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma For all patients, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dose after adequate asthma stability is achieved. HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling SLIDESHOW Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Pulmicort Flexhaler Table 1 : Adverse Reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥1% and more commonly than placebo in the PULMICORT FLEXHALER group: pooled data from two 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical asthma trials in patients 6 years and older PULMICORT TURBUHALER; a different PULMICORT DPI Postmarketing Experience Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: throat irritation Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: skin bruising DRUG INTERACTIONS Inhibitors Of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Local Effects Deterioration Of Asthma Or Acute Episodes Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis Immunosuppression Transferring Patients From Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy Hypercorticism And Adrenal Suppression Interactions With Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors Reduction In Bone Mineral Density Effects On Growth Glaucoma And Cataracts Paradoxical Bronchospasm And Upper Airway Symptoms Eosinophilic Conditions And Churg-Strauss Syndrome Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Geriatric Use Hepatic Impairment Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma 12-Week Trial in Adult Patients with Mild to Moderate Asthma (Study 1) Mean Change from Baseline in FEV1 (L) Footnote 12-Week Trial in Pediatric Patients With Mild Asthma (Study 2) Mean Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER? PULMICORT FLEXHALER does not treat the symptoms of a sudden asthma attack. Always have a short-acting beta -agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden symptoms. If you do not have an inhaled, short-acting bronchodilator, call your healthcare provider to have one prescribed for you. Who should not use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What should I tell my healthcare provider before using PULMICORT FLEXHALER? How should I use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. How should I store PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Keep your PULMICORT FLEXHALER and all medicines out of the reach of children. General Information about PULMICORT FLEXHALER What are the ingredients in PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Active ingredient: budesonide Inactive ingredient: lactose Patient Instructions for Use How to use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Parts of your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Figure 1 Priming PULMICORT FLEXHALER: Before you use a new PULMICORT FLEXHALER for the first time, you must prime it. You do not have to prime your PULMICORT FLEXHALER again after this even if you do not use it for a long period of time. 1 Loading a dose Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Do not shake the inhaler after loading it. Figure 5 2 Inhaling a dose Reading the Dose Indicator Window Figure 6 Figure 7 Cleaning your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Do not use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER if it has been damaged or if the mouthpiece has become detached. Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any problems with your PULMICORT FLEXHALER. From Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Pulmicort Flexhaler User Reviews Content: fever, pain, aches, chills, feeling tired, nausea and vomiting. Tell your healthcare provider about any signs of infection while you are using PULMICORT FLEXHALER. Adrenal insufficiency. Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not make enough steroid hormones. Symptoms of adrenal insufficiency include: tiredness, weakness, nausea and vomiting and low blood pressure. Decrease in bone mineral density. Your healthcare provider should check you for this during treatment with PULMICORT FLEXHALER. Slowed or delayed growth problems in children. A child’s growth should be checked regularly while using PULMICORT FLEXHALER.
http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-flexhaler-drug/medication-guide.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_74714718#4_120498989
Title: Pulmicort Flexhaler (Budesonide Inhalation Powder): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Pulmicort Flexhaler Pulmicort Flexhaler Drug Description What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Pulmicort Flexhaler (Brand Names:Pulmicort Flexhaler for 2ML of 0.25MG/2ML) INDICATIONS Treatment Of Asthma Limitations Of Use DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma For all patients, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dose after adequate asthma stability is achieved. HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling SLIDESHOW Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Pulmicort Flexhaler Table 1 : Adverse Reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥1% and more commonly than placebo in the PULMICORT FLEXHALER group: pooled data from two 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical asthma trials in patients 6 years and older PULMICORT TURBUHALER; a different PULMICORT DPI Postmarketing Experience Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: throat irritation Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: skin bruising DRUG INTERACTIONS Inhibitors Of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Local Effects Deterioration Of Asthma Or Acute Episodes Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis Immunosuppression Transferring Patients From Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy Hypercorticism And Adrenal Suppression Interactions With Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors Reduction In Bone Mineral Density Effects On Growth Glaucoma And Cataracts Paradoxical Bronchospasm And Upper Airway Symptoms Eosinophilic Conditions And Churg-Strauss Syndrome Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Geriatric Use Hepatic Impairment Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma 12-Week Trial in Adult Patients with Mild to Moderate Asthma (Study 1) Mean Change from Baseline in FEV1 (L) Footnote 12-Week Trial in Pediatric Patients With Mild Asthma (Study 2) Mean Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER? PULMICORT FLEXHALER does not treat the symptoms of a sudden asthma attack. Always have a short-acting beta -agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden symptoms. If you do not have an inhaled, short-acting bronchodilator, call your healthcare provider to have one prescribed for you. Who should not use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What should I tell my healthcare provider before using PULMICORT FLEXHALER? How should I use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. How should I store PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Keep your PULMICORT FLEXHALER and all medicines out of the reach of children. General Information about PULMICORT FLEXHALER What are the ingredients in PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Active ingredient: budesonide Inactive ingredient: lactose Patient Instructions for Use How to use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Parts of your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Figure 1 Priming PULMICORT FLEXHALER: Before you use a new PULMICORT FLEXHALER for the first time, you must prime it. You do not have to prime your PULMICORT FLEXHALER again after this even if you do not use it for a long period of time. 1 Loading a dose Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Do not shake the inhaler after loading it. Figure 5 2 Inhaling a dose Reading the Dose Indicator Window Figure 6 Figure 7 Cleaning your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Do not use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER if it has been damaged or if the mouthpiece has become detached. Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any problems with your PULMICORT FLEXHALER. From Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Pulmicort Flexhaler User Reviews Content: tiredness, weakness, nausea and vomiting and low blood pressure. Decrease in bone mineral density. Your healthcare provider should check you for this during treatment with PULMICORT FLEXHALER. Slowed or delayed growth problems in children. A child’s growth should be checked regularly while using PULMICORT FLEXHALER. Eye problems, including glaucoma and cataracts. You should have regular eye exams while using PULMICORT FLEXHALER. Increased wheezing right after taking PULMICORT FLEXHALER. Always have a short-acting beta - agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden wheezing. Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above.
http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-flexhaler-drug/medication-guide.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_74714718#5_120504462
Title: Pulmicort Flexhaler (Budesonide Inhalation Powder): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Pulmicort Flexhaler Pulmicort Flexhaler Drug Description What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Pulmicort Flexhaler (Brand Names:Pulmicort Flexhaler for 2ML of 0.25MG/2ML) INDICATIONS Treatment Of Asthma Limitations Of Use DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma For all patients, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dose after adequate asthma stability is achieved. HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling SLIDESHOW Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Pulmicort Flexhaler Table 1 : Adverse Reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥1% and more commonly than placebo in the PULMICORT FLEXHALER group: pooled data from two 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical asthma trials in patients 6 years and older PULMICORT TURBUHALER; a different PULMICORT DPI Postmarketing Experience Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: throat irritation Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: skin bruising DRUG INTERACTIONS Inhibitors Of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Local Effects Deterioration Of Asthma Or Acute Episodes Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis Immunosuppression Transferring Patients From Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy Hypercorticism And Adrenal Suppression Interactions With Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors Reduction In Bone Mineral Density Effects On Growth Glaucoma And Cataracts Paradoxical Bronchospasm And Upper Airway Symptoms Eosinophilic Conditions And Churg-Strauss Syndrome Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Geriatric Use Hepatic Impairment Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma 12-Week Trial in Adult Patients with Mild to Moderate Asthma (Study 1) Mean Change from Baseline in FEV1 (L) Footnote 12-Week Trial in Pediatric Patients With Mild Asthma (Study 2) Mean Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER? PULMICORT FLEXHALER does not treat the symptoms of a sudden asthma attack. Always have a short-acting beta -agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden symptoms. If you do not have an inhaled, short-acting bronchodilator, call your healthcare provider to have one prescribed for you. Who should not use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What should I tell my healthcare provider before using PULMICORT FLEXHALER? How should I use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. How should I store PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Keep your PULMICORT FLEXHALER and all medicines out of the reach of children. General Information about PULMICORT FLEXHALER What are the ingredients in PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Active ingredient: budesonide Inactive ingredient: lactose Patient Instructions for Use How to use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Parts of your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Figure 1 Priming PULMICORT FLEXHALER: Before you use a new PULMICORT FLEXHALER for the first time, you must prime it. You do not have to prime your PULMICORT FLEXHALER again after this even if you do not use it for a long period of time. 1 Loading a dose Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Do not shake the inhaler after loading it. Figure 5 2 Inhaling a dose Reading the Dose Indicator Window Figure 6 Figure 7 Cleaning your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Do not use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER if it has been damaged or if the mouthpiece has become detached. Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any problems with your PULMICORT FLEXHALER. From Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Pulmicort Flexhaler User Reviews Content: Eye problems, including glaucoma and cataracts. You should have regular eye exams while using PULMICORT FLEXHALER. Increased wheezing right after taking PULMICORT FLEXHALER. Always have a short-acting beta - agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden wheezing. Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. Common side effects reported by patients using PULMICORT FLEXHALER include: sore nose and throat stuffy nose runny nose nausea hay fever viral infections of the upper respiratory tract viral irritation and inflammation of the stomach and intestine ( gastroenteritis ). Symptoms may include stomach area pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, headaches, and weakness. ear infections Tell your healthcare provider about any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. These are not all of the side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER.
http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-flexhaler-drug/medication-guide.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_74714718#11_120540679
Title: Pulmicort Flexhaler (Budesonide Inhalation Powder): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Pulmicort Flexhaler Pulmicort Flexhaler Drug Description What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Pulmicort Flexhaler (Brand Names:Pulmicort Flexhaler for 2ML of 0.25MG/2ML) INDICATIONS Treatment Of Asthma Limitations Of Use DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma For all patients, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dose after adequate asthma stability is achieved. HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling SLIDESHOW Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Pulmicort Flexhaler Table 1 : Adverse Reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥1% and more commonly than placebo in the PULMICORT FLEXHALER group: pooled data from two 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical asthma trials in patients 6 years and older PULMICORT TURBUHALER; a different PULMICORT DPI Postmarketing Experience Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: throat irritation Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: skin bruising DRUG INTERACTIONS Inhibitors Of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Local Effects Deterioration Of Asthma Or Acute Episodes Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis Immunosuppression Transferring Patients From Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy Hypercorticism And Adrenal Suppression Interactions With Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors Reduction In Bone Mineral Density Effects On Growth Glaucoma And Cataracts Paradoxical Bronchospasm And Upper Airway Symptoms Eosinophilic Conditions And Churg-Strauss Syndrome Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Geriatric Use Hepatic Impairment Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma 12-Week Trial in Adult Patients with Mild to Moderate Asthma (Study 1) Mean Change from Baseline in FEV1 (L) Footnote 12-Week Trial in Pediatric Patients With Mild Asthma (Study 2) Mean Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER? PULMICORT FLEXHALER does not treat the symptoms of a sudden asthma attack. Always have a short-acting beta -agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden symptoms. If you do not have an inhaled, short-acting bronchodilator, call your healthcare provider to have one prescribed for you. Who should not use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What should I tell my healthcare provider before using PULMICORT FLEXHALER? How should I use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. How should I store PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Keep your PULMICORT FLEXHALER and all medicines out of the reach of children. General Information about PULMICORT FLEXHALER What are the ingredients in PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Active ingredient: budesonide Inactive ingredient: lactose Patient Instructions for Use How to use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Parts of your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Figure 1 Priming PULMICORT FLEXHALER: Before you use a new PULMICORT FLEXHALER for the first time, you must prime it. You do not have to prime your PULMICORT FLEXHALER again after this even if you do not use it for a long period of time. 1 Loading a dose Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Do not shake the inhaler after loading it. Figure 5 2 Inhaling a dose Reading the Dose Indicator Window Figure 6 Figure 7 Cleaning your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Do not use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER if it has been damaged or if the mouthpiece has become detached. Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any problems with your PULMICORT FLEXHALER. From Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Pulmicort Flexhaler User Reviews Content: Regular Price $29.32 with free coupon View Coupon Walgreens $114.29 Est. Regular Price $64.31 with free coupon View Coupon Walmart Pharmacy $114.29 Est. Regular Price $65.29 with free coupon View Coupon INDICATIONS Treatment Of Asthma PULMICORT FLEXHALER is indicated for the maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy in patients six years of age or older. Limitations Of Use PULMICORT FLEXHALER is NOT indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION PULMICORT FLEXHALER should be administered twice daily by the orally inhaled route only. After inhalation, the patient should rinse the mouth with water without swallowing [see Patient Counseling Information ]. Patients should be instructed to prime PULMICORT FLEXHALER prior to its initial use, and instructed to inhale deeply and forcefully each time the device is used. The safety and efficacy of PULMICORT FLEXHALER when administered in excess of recommended doses have not been established. After asthma stability has been achieved, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dosage to reduce the possibility of side effects. For patients who do not respond adequately to the starting dose after 1-2 weeks of therapy with PULMICORT FLEXHALER, increasing the dose may provide additional asthma control.
http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-flexhaler-drug/medication-guide.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_74714718#12_120546736
Title: Pulmicort Flexhaler (Budesonide Inhalation Powder): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Pulmicort Flexhaler Pulmicort Flexhaler Drug Description What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Pulmicort Flexhaler (Brand Names:Pulmicort Flexhaler for 2ML of 0.25MG/2ML) INDICATIONS Treatment Of Asthma Limitations Of Use DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma For all patients, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dose after adequate asthma stability is achieved. HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling SLIDESHOW Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Pulmicort Flexhaler Table 1 : Adverse Reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥1% and more commonly than placebo in the PULMICORT FLEXHALER group: pooled data from two 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical asthma trials in patients 6 years and older PULMICORT TURBUHALER; a different PULMICORT DPI Postmarketing Experience Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: throat irritation Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: skin bruising DRUG INTERACTIONS Inhibitors Of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Local Effects Deterioration Of Asthma Or Acute Episodes Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis Immunosuppression Transferring Patients From Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy Hypercorticism And Adrenal Suppression Interactions With Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors Reduction In Bone Mineral Density Effects On Growth Glaucoma And Cataracts Paradoxical Bronchospasm And Upper Airway Symptoms Eosinophilic Conditions And Churg-Strauss Syndrome Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Geriatric Use Hepatic Impairment Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma 12-Week Trial in Adult Patients with Mild to Moderate Asthma (Study 1) Mean Change from Baseline in FEV1 (L) Footnote 12-Week Trial in Pediatric Patients With Mild Asthma (Study 2) Mean Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER? PULMICORT FLEXHALER does not treat the symptoms of a sudden asthma attack. Always have a short-acting beta -agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden symptoms. If you do not have an inhaled, short-acting bronchodilator, call your healthcare provider to have one prescribed for you. Who should not use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What should I tell my healthcare provider before using PULMICORT FLEXHALER? How should I use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. How should I store PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Keep your PULMICORT FLEXHALER and all medicines out of the reach of children. General Information about PULMICORT FLEXHALER What are the ingredients in PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Active ingredient: budesonide Inactive ingredient: lactose Patient Instructions for Use How to use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Parts of your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Figure 1 Priming PULMICORT FLEXHALER: Before you use a new PULMICORT FLEXHALER for the first time, you must prime it. You do not have to prime your PULMICORT FLEXHALER again after this even if you do not use it for a long period of time. 1 Loading a dose Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Do not shake the inhaler after loading it. Figure 5 2 Inhaling a dose Reading the Dose Indicator Window Figure 6 Figure 7 Cleaning your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Do not use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER if it has been damaged or if the mouthpiece has become detached. Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any problems with your PULMICORT FLEXHALER. From Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Pulmicort Flexhaler User Reviews Content: After inhalation, the patient should rinse the mouth with water without swallowing [see Patient Counseling Information ]. Patients should be instructed to prime PULMICORT FLEXHALER prior to its initial use, and instructed to inhale deeply and forcefully each time the device is used. The safety and efficacy of PULMICORT FLEXHALER when administered in excess of recommended doses have not been established. After asthma stability has been achieved, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dosage to reduce the possibility of side effects. For patients who do not respond adequately to the starting dose after 1-2 weeks of therapy with PULMICORT FLEXHALER, increasing the dose may provide additional asthma control. Asthma If asthma symptoms arise in the period between doses, an inhaled, short-acting beta -agonist should be taken for immediate relief. Patients 18 Years of Age and Older: For patients 18 years of age and older, the recommended starting dosage is 360 mcg twice daily. In some adult patients, a starting dose of 180 mcg twice daily may be adequate. The maximum dosage should not exceed 720 mcg twice daily.
http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-flexhaler-drug/medication-guide.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_74714718#13_120552602
Title: Pulmicort Flexhaler (Budesonide Inhalation Powder): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Pulmicort Flexhaler Pulmicort Flexhaler Drug Description What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Pulmicort Flexhaler (Brand Names:Pulmicort Flexhaler for 2ML of 0.25MG/2ML) INDICATIONS Treatment Of Asthma Limitations Of Use DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma For all patients, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dose after adequate asthma stability is achieved. HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling SLIDESHOW Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Pulmicort Flexhaler Table 1 : Adverse Reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥1% and more commonly than placebo in the PULMICORT FLEXHALER group: pooled data from two 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical asthma trials in patients 6 years and older PULMICORT TURBUHALER; a different PULMICORT DPI Postmarketing Experience Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: throat irritation Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: skin bruising DRUG INTERACTIONS Inhibitors Of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Local Effects Deterioration Of Asthma Or Acute Episodes Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis Immunosuppression Transferring Patients From Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy Hypercorticism And Adrenal Suppression Interactions With Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors Reduction In Bone Mineral Density Effects On Growth Glaucoma And Cataracts Paradoxical Bronchospasm And Upper Airway Symptoms Eosinophilic Conditions And Churg-Strauss Syndrome Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Geriatric Use Hepatic Impairment Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma 12-Week Trial in Adult Patients with Mild to Moderate Asthma (Study 1) Mean Change from Baseline in FEV1 (L) Footnote 12-Week Trial in Pediatric Patients With Mild Asthma (Study 2) Mean Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER? PULMICORT FLEXHALER does not treat the symptoms of a sudden asthma attack. Always have a short-acting beta -agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden symptoms. If you do not have an inhaled, short-acting bronchodilator, call your healthcare provider to have one prescribed for you. Who should not use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What should I tell my healthcare provider before using PULMICORT FLEXHALER? How should I use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. How should I store PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Keep your PULMICORT FLEXHALER and all medicines out of the reach of children. General Information about PULMICORT FLEXHALER What are the ingredients in PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Active ingredient: budesonide Inactive ingredient: lactose Patient Instructions for Use How to use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Parts of your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Figure 1 Priming PULMICORT FLEXHALER: Before you use a new PULMICORT FLEXHALER for the first time, you must prime it. You do not have to prime your PULMICORT FLEXHALER again after this even if you do not use it for a long period of time. 1 Loading a dose Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Do not shake the inhaler after loading it. Figure 5 2 Inhaling a dose Reading the Dose Indicator Window Figure 6 Figure 7 Cleaning your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Do not use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER if it has been damaged or if the mouthpiece has become detached. Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any problems with your PULMICORT FLEXHALER. From Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Pulmicort Flexhaler User Reviews Content: Asthma If asthma symptoms arise in the period between doses, an inhaled, short-acting beta -agonist should be taken for immediate relief. Patients 18 Years of Age and Older: For patients 18 years of age and older, the recommended starting dosage is 360 mcg twice daily. In some adult patients, a starting dose of 180 mcg twice daily may be adequate. The maximum dosage should not exceed 720 mcg twice daily. Patients 6 to 17 Years of Age: The recommended starting dosage is 180 mcg twice daily. In some pediatric patients, a starting dose of 360 mcg twice daily may be appropriate. The maximum dosage should not exceed 360 mcg twice daily. For all patients, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dose after adequate asthma stability is achieved.
http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-flexhaler-drug/medication-guide.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_74714718#14_120558093
Title: Pulmicort Flexhaler (Budesonide Inhalation Powder): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Pulmicort Flexhaler Pulmicort Flexhaler Drug Description What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Pulmicort Flexhaler (Brand Names:Pulmicort Flexhaler for 2ML of 0.25MG/2ML) INDICATIONS Treatment Of Asthma Limitations Of Use DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma For all patients, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dose after adequate asthma stability is achieved. HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling SLIDESHOW Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Pulmicort Flexhaler Table 1 : Adverse Reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥1% and more commonly than placebo in the PULMICORT FLEXHALER group: pooled data from two 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical asthma trials in patients 6 years and older PULMICORT TURBUHALER; a different PULMICORT DPI Postmarketing Experience Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: throat irritation Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: skin bruising DRUG INTERACTIONS Inhibitors Of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Local Effects Deterioration Of Asthma Or Acute Episodes Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis Immunosuppression Transferring Patients From Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy Hypercorticism And Adrenal Suppression Interactions With Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors Reduction In Bone Mineral Density Effects On Growth Glaucoma And Cataracts Paradoxical Bronchospasm And Upper Airway Symptoms Eosinophilic Conditions And Churg-Strauss Syndrome Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Geriatric Use Hepatic Impairment Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma 12-Week Trial in Adult Patients with Mild to Moderate Asthma (Study 1) Mean Change from Baseline in FEV1 (L) Footnote 12-Week Trial in Pediatric Patients With Mild Asthma (Study 2) Mean Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is PULMICORT FLEXHALER? PULMICORT FLEXHALER does not treat the symptoms of a sudden asthma attack. Always have a short-acting beta -agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden symptoms. If you do not have an inhaled, short-acting bronchodilator, call your healthcare provider to have one prescribed for you. Who should not use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What should I tell my healthcare provider before using PULMICORT FLEXHALER? How should I use PULMICORT FLEXHALER? What are the possible side effects of PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you have symptoms of any of the serious side effects listed above. How should I store PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Keep your PULMICORT FLEXHALER and all medicines out of the reach of children. General Information about PULMICORT FLEXHALER What are the ingredients in PULMICORT FLEXHALER? Active ingredient: budesonide Inactive ingredient: lactose Patient Instructions for Use How to use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Parts of your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Figure 1 Priming PULMICORT FLEXHALER: Before you use a new PULMICORT FLEXHALER for the first time, you must prime it. You do not have to prime your PULMICORT FLEXHALER again after this even if you do not use it for a long period of time. 1 Loading a dose Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Do not shake the inhaler after loading it. Figure 5 2 Inhaling a dose Reading the Dose Indicator Window Figure 6 Figure 7 Cleaning your PULMICORT FLEXHALER Do not use your PULMICORT FLEXHALER if it has been damaged or if the mouthpiece has become detached. Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any problems with your PULMICORT FLEXHALER. From Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Pulmicort Flexhaler User Reviews Content: Patients 6 to 17 Years of Age: The recommended starting dosage is 180 mcg twice daily. In some pediatric patients, a starting dose of 360 mcg twice daily may be appropriate. The maximum dosage should not exceed 360 mcg twice daily. For all patients, it is desirable to titrate to the lowest effective dose after adequate asthma stability is achieved. Improvement in asthma control following inhaled administration of budesonide can occur within 24 hours of initiation of treatment, although maximum benefit may not be achieved for 1 to 2 weeks, or longer. Individual patients will experience a variable onset and degree of symptom relief. If a previously effective dosage regimen of PULMICORT FLEXHALER fails to provide adequate control of asthma, the therapeutic regimen should be re-evaluated and additional therapeutic options (e.g., replacing the lower strength of PULMICORT FLEXHALER with the higher strength or initiating oral corticosteroids) should be considered. HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths PULMICORT FLEXHALER is available as a dry powder for inhalation containing budesonide in the following 2 strengths: 90 mcg and 180 mcg.
http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-flexhaler-drug/medication-guide.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_79317254#0_127255577
Title: Septra (Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Septra Septra Drug Description What is Septra and how is it used? What are side effects of Septra? DESCRIPTION Indications INDICATIONS Urinary Tract Infections Acute Otitis Media Acute Exacerbations Of Chronic Bronchitis In Adults Travelers' Diarrhea In Adults Shigellosis Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia QUESTION Dosage DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION SEPTRA is contraindicated in pediatric patients less than 2 months of age. Urinary Tract Infections And Shigellosis In Adults And Pediatric Patients And Acute Otitis Media In Pediatric Patients Pediatric Patients: Two Months of Age or Older Acute Exacerbations Of Chronic Bronchitis In Adults Travelers' Diarrhea In Adults Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia HOW SUPPLIED Side Effects SIDE EFFECTS Hematologic Allergic Gastrointestinal Genitourinary Metabolic Neurologic Psychiatric Endocrine Musculoskeletal Respiratory System Cardiovascular System Miscellaneous SLIDESHOW Drug Interactions DRUG INTERACTIONS Potential For SEPTRA To Affect Other Drugs Drug Interactions With SEPTRA Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions Warnings WARNINGS Embryofetal Toxicity Hypersensitivity And Other Serious Or Fatal Reactions Thrombocytopenia Streptococcal Infections And Rheumatic Fever Clostridioides Difficile Associated Diarrhea Risk Of Failure And Excess Mortality With Leucovorin Use For Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Treatment Precautions PRECAUTIONS Development Of Drug Resistant Bacteria Folate Deficiency Hemolysis Hypoglycemia Phenylalanine Metabolism Porphyria And Hypothyroidism Use In The Treatment Of And Prophylaxis For Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia In Patients With Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Electrolyte Abnormalities Laboratory Tests Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Nonteratogenic Effects See CONTRAINDICATIONS section. Use in Specific Populations Nursing Mothers Pediatric Use Geriatric Use REFERENCES Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE Acute Chronic CONTRAINDICATIONS QUESTION Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacokineticsin Pediatric Patients Pharmacokinetics In Geriatric Patients Microbiology Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Septra Drug Imprint Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim 400 mg-80mg-AMN Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim DS-AMN Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim DS-EON Septra User Reviews Content: Septra (Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Septra PROFESSIONAL CONSUMER SIDE EFFECTS Drug Description Indications Dosage Side Effects Drug Interactions Warnings Precautions Overdosage & Contraindications Clinical Pharmacology Medication Guide Drug Description What is Septra and how is it used? Septra (trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole) is a combination of two antibiotics used to treat ear infections, urinary tract infections, bronchitis, traveler's diarrhea, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Septra is available in generic form. What are side effects of Septra? Common side effects of Septra include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, painful or swollen tongue, dizziness, spinning sensation, ringing in your ears, tired feeling, or sleep problems (insomnia). Tell your doctor if you have serious side effects of Septra including: muscle weakness, mental/mood changes, blood in the urine, changes in the amount of urine, extreme drowsiness, or signs of low blood sugar (such as nervousness, shakiness, sweating, hunger). DESCRIPTION SEPTRA (trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole) is a synthetic antibacterial combination product.
http://www.rxlist.com/septra-drug.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_79317254#4_127271239
Title: Septra (Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Septra Septra Drug Description What is Septra and how is it used? What are side effects of Septra? DESCRIPTION Indications INDICATIONS Urinary Tract Infections Acute Otitis Media Acute Exacerbations Of Chronic Bronchitis In Adults Travelers' Diarrhea In Adults Shigellosis Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia QUESTION Dosage DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION SEPTRA is contraindicated in pediatric patients less than 2 months of age. Urinary Tract Infections And Shigellosis In Adults And Pediatric Patients And Acute Otitis Media In Pediatric Patients Pediatric Patients: Two Months of Age or Older Acute Exacerbations Of Chronic Bronchitis In Adults Travelers' Diarrhea In Adults Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia HOW SUPPLIED Side Effects SIDE EFFECTS Hematologic Allergic Gastrointestinal Genitourinary Metabolic Neurologic Psychiatric Endocrine Musculoskeletal Respiratory System Cardiovascular System Miscellaneous SLIDESHOW Drug Interactions DRUG INTERACTIONS Potential For SEPTRA To Affect Other Drugs Drug Interactions With SEPTRA Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions Warnings WARNINGS Embryofetal Toxicity Hypersensitivity And Other Serious Or Fatal Reactions Thrombocytopenia Streptococcal Infections And Rheumatic Fever Clostridioides Difficile Associated Diarrhea Risk Of Failure And Excess Mortality With Leucovorin Use For Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Treatment Precautions PRECAUTIONS Development Of Drug Resistant Bacteria Folate Deficiency Hemolysis Hypoglycemia Phenylalanine Metabolism Porphyria And Hypothyroidism Use In The Treatment Of And Prophylaxis For Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia In Patients With Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Electrolyte Abnormalities Laboratory Tests Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Nonteratogenic Effects See CONTRAINDICATIONS section. Use in Specific Populations Nursing Mothers Pediatric Use Geriatric Use REFERENCES Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE Acute Chronic CONTRAINDICATIONS QUESTION Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacokineticsin Pediatric Patients Pharmacokinetics In Geriatric Patients Microbiology Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Septra Drug Imprint Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim 400 mg-80mg-AMN Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim DS-AMN Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim DS-EON Septra User Reviews Content: Both tablet and suspension forms are for oral administration. Trimethoprim is 5- [ (3,4,5-trimeth-oxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4-pyrimidinediamine. It is a white to light yellow, odorless, bitter compound with a molecular weight of 290.32, and the molecular formula C 14 H 18 N 4 O 3. The structural formula is: Sulfamethoxazole is 4-amino-N- (5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide. It is an almost white, odorless, tasteless compound with a molecular weight of 253.28, and the molecular formula C 10 H 11 N 3 O 3 S. The structural formula is: Indications INDICATIONS To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of SEPTRA and other antibacterial drugs, SEPTRA should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Urinary Tract Infections For the treatment of urinary tract infections due to susceptible strains of the following organisms:
http://www.rxlist.com/septra-drug.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_79317254#5_127275189
Title: Septra (Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Septra Septra Drug Description What is Septra and how is it used? What are side effects of Septra? DESCRIPTION Indications INDICATIONS Urinary Tract Infections Acute Otitis Media Acute Exacerbations Of Chronic Bronchitis In Adults Travelers' Diarrhea In Adults Shigellosis Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia QUESTION Dosage DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION SEPTRA is contraindicated in pediatric patients less than 2 months of age. Urinary Tract Infections And Shigellosis In Adults And Pediatric Patients And Acute Otitis Media In Pediatric Patients Pediatric Patients: Two Months of Age or Older Acute Exacerbations Of Chronic Bronchitis In Adults Travelers' Diarrhea In Adults Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia HOW SUPPLIED Side Effects SIDE EFFECTS Hematologic Allergic Gastrointestinal Genitourinary Metabolic Neurologic Psychiatric Endocrine Musculoskeletal Respiratory System Cardiovascular System Miscellaneous SLIDESHOW Drug Interactions DRUG INTERACTIONS Potential For SEPTRA To Affect Other Drugs Drug Interactions With SEPTRA Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions Warnings WARNINGS Embryofetal Toxicity Hypersensitivity And Other Serious Or Fatal Reactions Thrombocytopenia Streptococcal Infections And Rheumatic Fever Clostridioides Difficile Associated Diarrhea Risk Of Failure And Excess Mortality With Leucovorin Use For Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Treatment Precautions PRECAUTIONS Development Of Drug Resistant Bacteria Folate Deficiency Hemolysis Hypoglycemia Phenylalanine Metabolism Porphyria And Hypothyroidism Use In The Treatment Of And Prophylaxis For Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia In Patients With Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Electrolyte Abnormalities Laboratory Tests Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Nonteratogenic Effects See CONTRAINDICATIONS section. Use in Specific Populations Nursing Mothers Pediatric Use Geriatric Use REFERENCES Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE Acute Chronic CONTRAINDICATIONS QUESTION Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacokineticsin Pediatric Patients Pharmacokinetics In Geriatric Patients Microbiology Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Septra Drug Imprint Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim 400 mg-80mg-AMN Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim DS-AMN Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim DS-EON Septra User Reviews Content: It is an almost white, odorless, tasteless compound with a molecular weight of 253.28, and the molecular formula C 10 H 11 N 3 O 3 S. The structural formula is: Indications INDICATIONS To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of SEPTRA and other antibacterial drugs, SEPTRA should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Urinary Tract Infections For the treatment of urinary tract infections due to susceptible strains of the following organisms: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Enterobacter species, Morganella morganii, Proteus mirabilis, and Proteus vulgaris. It is recommended that initial episodes of uncomplicated urinary tract infections be treated with a single effective antibacterial agent rather than the combination. Acute Otitis Media For the treatment of acute otitis media in pediatric patients due to susceptible strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae when, in the judgment of the physician, SEPTRA offers some advantage over the use of other antimicrobial agents. To date, there is limited data on the safety of repeated use of SEPTRA in pediatric patients under two years of age. SEPTRA is not indicated for prophylactic or prolonged administration in otitis media at any age.
http://www.rxlist.com/septra-drug.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_79317254#6_127279540
Title: Septra (Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Septra Septra Drug Description What is Septra and how is it used? What are side effects of Septra? DESCRIPTION Indications INDICATIONS Urinary Tract Infections Acute Otitis Media Acute Exacerbations Of Chronic Bronchitis In Adults Travelers' Diarrhea In Adults Shigellosis Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia QUESTION Dosage DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION SEPTRA is contraindicated in pediatric patients less than 2 months of age. Urinary Tract Infections And Shigellosis In Adults And Pediatric Patients And Acute Otitis Media In Pediatric Patients Pediatric Patients: Two Months of Age or Older Acute Exacerbations Of Chronic Bronchitis In Adults Travelers' Diarrhea In Adults Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia HOW SUPPLIED Side Effects SIDE EFFECTS Hematologic Allergic Gastrointestinal Genitourinary Metabolic Neurologic Psychiatric Endocrine Musculoskeletal Respiratory System Cardiovascular System Miscellaneous SLIDESHOW Drug Interactions DRUG INTERACTIONS Potential For SEPTRA To Affect Other Drugs Drug Interactions With SEPTRA Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions Warnings WARNINGS Embryofetal Toxicity Hypersensitivity And Other Serious Or Fatal Reactions Thrombocytopenia Streptococcal Infections And Rheumatic Fever Clostridioides Difficile Associated Diarrhea Risk Of Failure And Excess Mortality With Leucovorin Use For Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Treatment Precautions PRECAUTIONS Development Of Drug Resistant Bacteria Folate Deficiency Hemolysis Hypoglycemia Phenylalanine Metabolism Porphyria And Hypothyroidism Use In The Treatment Of And Prophylaxis For Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia In Patients With Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Electrolyte Abnormalities Laboratory Tests Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Nonteratogenic Effects See CONTRAINDICATIONS section. Use in Specific Populations Nursing Mothers Pediatric Use Geriatric Use REFERENCES Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE Acute Chronic CONTRAINDICATIONS QUESTION Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacokineticsin Pediatric Patients Pharmacokinetics In Geriatric Patients Microbiology Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Septra Drug Imprint Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim 400 mg-80mg-AMN Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim DS-AMN Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim DS-EON Septra User Reviews Content: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Enterobacter species, Morganella morganii, Proteus mirabilis, and Proteus vulgaris. It is recommended that initial episodes of uncomplicated urinary tract infections be treated with a single effective antibacterial agent rather than the combination. Acute Otitis Media For the treatment of acute otitis media in pediatric patients due to susceptible strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae when, in the judgment of the physician, SEPTRA offers some advantage over the use of other antimicrobial agents. To date, there is limited data on the safety of repeated use of SEPTRA in pediatric patients under two years of age. SEPTRA is not indicated for prophylactic or prolonged administration in otitis media at any age. Acute Exacerbations Of Chronic Bronchitis In Adults For the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis due to susceptible strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae when, a physician deems that, SEPTRA could offer some advantage over the use of a single antimicrobial agent. Travelers' Diarrhea In Adults For the treatment of travelers’ diarrhea due to susceptible strains of enterotoxigenic E. coli. Shigellosis For the treatment of enteritis caused by susceptible strains of Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei when antibacterial therapy is indicated. Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia For the treatment of documented Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. For prophylaxis against Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in individuals who are immunosuppressed and considered to be at an increased risk of developing Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia.
http://www.rxlist.com/septra-drug.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_79888995#0_128011267
Title: Singulair (Montelukast Sodium): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Singulair Singulair Drug Description What is Singulair and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of Singulair? Singulair may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Singulair (Brand Names:Singulair for 10MG) INDICATIONS Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis Asthma And Allergic Rhinitis Instructions For Administration Of Oral Granules HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling QUESTION Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Table 1: Adverse Experiences Occurring in ≥1% of Patients with an Incidence Greater than that in Patients Treated with Placebo Postmarketing Experience Cardiac disorders: palpitations. Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: epistaxis, pulmonary eosinophilia. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia, myalgia including muscle cramps. Renal and urinary disorders: enuresis in children. General disorders and administration site conditions: edema. DRUG INTERACTIONS Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Acute Asthma Concomitant Corticosteroid Use Aspirin Sensitivity Neuropsychiatric Events Eosinophilic Conditions Phenylketonuria Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Figure 1: Change in Height (cm) from Randomization Visit by Scheduled Week (Treatment Group Mean ± Standard Error* of the Mean) Geriatric Use Hepatic Insufficiency Renal Insufficiency Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma Figure 2: FEV1 Mean Percent Change from Baseline (U.S. Trial: SINGULAIR N=406; Placebo N=270) (ANOVA Model) Table 2: Effect of SINGULAIR on Primary and Secondary Endpointsin a Multinational Placebo-controlled Trial (ANOVA Model) Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Table 3: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Study A (N=47) ANOVA Model Table 4: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Pediatric Patients (N=64)ANOVA Model Allergic Rhinitis (Seasonal And Perennial) Table 5: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo- and Active-controlled Trialin Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Table 6: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo-controlled Trial in Patients with Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is the most important information I should know about SINGULAIR? What is SINGULAIR? Before taking SINGULAIR, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you: How should I take SINGULAIR? For adults and children 12 months of age and older with asthma: For people 6 years of age and older for the prevention of exercise-induced asthma: For anyone 2 years of age and older with seasonal allergic rhinitis, or for anyone 6 months of age and older withperennial allergic rhinitis: What should I avoid while taking SINGULAIR? What are the possible side effects of SINGULAIR? SINGULAIR may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: How should I store SINGULAIR? General information about the safe and effective use of SINGULAIR. What are the ingredients in SINGULAIR? Active ingredient: montelukast sodium Inactive ingredients: Instructions for Use Important Information: How can I give SINGULAIR oral granules to my child? How should I store SINGULAIR? From Asthma and Allergy Resources Featured Centers Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Singulair Drug Imprint Singulair User Reviews Content: Singulair (Montelukast Sodium): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Singulair PROFESSIONAL CONSUMER SIDE EFFECTS Drug Description Indications & Dosage Side Effects & Drug Interactions Warnings & Precautions Overdosage & Contraindications Clinical Pharmacology Medication Guide Drug Description Find Lowest Prices on What is Singulair and how is it used? Singulair is a prescription medicine that blocks substances in the body called leukotrienes. This may help to improve symptoms of asthma and inflammation of the lining of the nose ( allergic rhinitis ). Singulair does not contain a steroid. Singulair is used to: 1. Prevent asthma attacks and for the long-term treatment of asthma in adults and children ages 12 months and older. Do not take Singulair if you need relief right away for a sudden asthma attack. If you have an asthma attack, you should follow the instructions your healthcare provider gave you for treating asthma attacks.
http://www.rxlist.com/singulair-drug.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_79888995#1_128016757
Title: Singulair (Montelukast Sodium): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Singulair Singulair Drug Description What is Singulair and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of Singulair? Singulair may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Singulair (Brand Names:Singulair for 10MG) INDICATIONS Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis Asthma And Allergic Rhinitis Instructions For Administration Of Oral Granules HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling QUESTION Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Table 1: Adverse Experiences Occurring in ≥1% of Patients with an Incidence Greater than that in Patients Treated with Placebo Postmarketing Experience Cardiac disorders: palpitations. Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: epistaxis, pulmonary eosinophilia. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia, myalgia including muscle cramps. Renal and urinary disorders: enuresis in children. General disorders and administration site conditions: edema. DRUG INTERACTIONS Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Acute Asthma Concomitant Corticosteroid Use Aspirin Sensitivity Neuropsychiatric Events Eosinophilic Conditions Phenylketonuria Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Figure 1: Change in Height (cm) from Randomization Visit by Scheduled Week (Treatment Group Mean ± Standard Error* of the Mean) Geriatric Use Hepatic Insufficiency Renal Insufficiency Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma Figure 2: FEV1 Mean Percent Change from Baseline (U.S. Trial: SINGULAIR N=406; Placebo N=270) (ANOVA Model) Table 2: Effect of SINGULAIR on Primary and Secondary Endpointsin a Multinational Placebo-controlled Trial (ANOVA Model) Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Table 3: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Study A (N=47) ANOVA Model Table 4: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Pediatric Patients (N=64)ANOVA Model Allergic Rhinitis (Seasonal And Perennial) Table 5: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo- and Active-controlled Trialin Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Table 6: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo-controlled Trial in Patients with Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is the most important information I should know about SINGULAIR? What is SINGULAIR? Before taking SINGULAIR, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you: How should I take SINGULAIR? For adults and children 12 months of age and older with asthma: For people 6 years of age and older for the prevention of exercise-induced asthma: For anyone 2 years of age and older with seasonal allergic rhinitis, or for anyone 6 months of age and older withperennial allergic rhinitis: What should I avoid while taking SINGULAIR? What are the possible side effects of SINGULAIR? SINGULAIR may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: How should I store SINGULAIR? General information about the safe and effective use of SINGULAIR. What are the ingredients in SINGULAIR? Active ingredient: montelukast sodium Inactive ingredients: Instructions for Use Important Information: How can I give SINGULAIR oral granules to my child? How should I store SINGULAIR? From Asthma and Allergy Resources Featured Centers Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Singulair Drug Imprint Singulair User Reviews Content: Singulair is used to: 1. Prevent asthma attacks and for the long-term treatment of asthma in adults and children ages 12 months and older. Do not take Singulair if you need relief right away for a sudden asthma attack. If you have an asthma attack, you should follow the instructions your healthcare provider gave you for treating asthma attacks. 2. Prevent exercise-induced asthma in people 6 years of age and older. 3. Help control the symptoms of allergic rhinitis such as sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, and itching of the nose. Singulair is used to treat the following in people who have already taken other medicines that did not work well enough or in people who could not tolerate other medicines:
http://www.rxlist.com/singulair-drug.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_79888995#11_128072278
Title: Singulair (Montelukast Sodium): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Singulair Singulair Drug Description What is Singulair and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of Singulair? Singulair may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Singulair (Brand Names:Singulair for 10MG) INDICATIONS Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis Asthma And Allergic Rhinitis Instructions For Administration Of Oral Granules HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling QUESTION Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Table 1: Adverse Experiences Occurring in ≥1% of Patients with an Incidence Greater than that in Patients Treated with Placebo Postmarketing Experience Cardiac disorders: palpitations. Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: epistaxis, pulmonary eosinophilia. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia, myalgia including muscle cramps. Renal and urinary disorders: enuresis in children. General disorders and administration site conditions: edema. DRUG INTERACTIONS Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Acute Asthma Concomitant Corticosteroid Use Aspirin Sensitivity Neuropsychiatric Events Eosinophilic Conditions Phenylketonuria Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Figure 1: Change in Height (cm) from Randomization Visit by Scheduled Week (Treatment Group Mean ± Standard Error* of the Mean) Geriatric Use Hepatic Insufficiency Renal Insufficiency Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma Figure 2: FEV1 Mean Percent Change from Baseline (U.S. Trial: SINGULAIR N=406; Placebo N=270) (ANOVA Model) Table 2: Effect of SINGULAIR on Primary and Secondary Endpointsin a Multinational Placebo-controlled Trial (ANOVA Model) Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Table 3: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Study A (N=47) ANOVA Model Table 4: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Pediatric Patients (N=64)ANOVA Model Allergic Rhinitis (Seasonal And Perennial) Table 5: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo- and Active-controlled Trialin Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Table 6: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo-controlled Trial in Patients with Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is the most important information I should know about SINGULAIR? What is SINGULAIR? Before taking SINGULAIR, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you: How should I take SINGULAIR? For adults and children 12 months of age and older with asthma: For people 6 years of age and older for the prevention of exercise-induced asthma: For anyone 2 years of age and older with seasonal allergic rhinitis, or for anyone 6 months of age and older withperennial allergic rhinitis: What should I avoid while taking SINGULAIR? What are the possible side effects of SINGULAIR? SINGULAIR may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: How should I store SINGULAIR? General information about the safe and effective use of SINGULAIR. What are the ingredients in SINGULAIR? Active ingredient: montelukast sodium Inactive ingredients: Instructions for Use Important Information: How can I give SINGULAIR oral granules to my child? How should I store SINGULAIR? From Asthma and Allergy Resources Featured Centers Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Singulair Drug Imprint Singulair User Reviews Content: one 5-mg chewable tablet. For pediatric patients 2 to 5 years of age: one 4-mg chewable tablet or one packet of 4-mg oral granules. For pediatric patients 12 to 23 months of age: one packet of 4-mg oral granules. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients less than 12 months of age with asthma have not been established. Patients who miss a dose should take the next dose at their regular time and should not take 2 doses at the same time. There have been no clinical trials in patients with asthma to evaluate the relative efficacy of morning versus evening dosing. The pharmacokinetics of montelukast are similar whether dosed in the morning or evening. Efficacy has been demonstrated for asthma when montelukast was administered in the evening without regard to time of food ingestion.
http://www.rxlist.com/singulair-drug.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_79888995#12_128077599
Title: Singulair (Montelukast Sodium): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Singulair Singulair Drug Description What is Singulair and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of Singulair? Singulair may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Singulair (Brand Names:Singulair for 10MG) INDICATIONS Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis Asthma And Allergic Rhinitis Instructions For Administration Of Oral Granules HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling QUESTION Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Table 1: Adverse Experiences Occurring in ≥1% of Patients with an Incidence Greater than that in Patients Treated with Placebo Postmarketing Experience Cardiac disorders: palpitations. Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: epistaxis, pulmonary eosinophilia. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia, myalgia including muscle cramps. Renal and urinary disorders: enuresis in children. General disorders and administration site conditions: edema. DRUG INTERACTIONS Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Acute Asthma Concomitant Corticosteroid Use Aspirin Sensitivity Neuropsychiatric Events Eosinophilic Conditions Phenylketonuria Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Figure 1: Change in Height (cm) from Randomization Visit by Scheduled Week (Treatment Group Mean ± Standard Error* of the Mean) Geriatric Use Hepatic Insufficiency Renal Insufficiency Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma Figure 2: FEV1 Mean Percent Change from Baseline (U.S. Trial: SINGULAIR N=406; Placebo N=270) (ANOVA Model) Table 2: Effect of SINGULAIR on Primary and Secondary Endpointsin a Multinational Placebo-controlled Trial (ANOVA Model) Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Table 3: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Study A (N=47) ANOVA Model Table 4: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Pediatric Patients (N=64)ANOVA Model Allergic Rhinitis (Seasonal And Perennial) Table 5: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo- and Active-controlled Trialin Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Table 6: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo-controlled Trial in Patients with Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is the most important information I should know about SINGULAIR? What is SINGULAIR? Before taking SINGULAIR, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you: How should I take SINGULAIR? For adults and children 12 months of age and older with asthma: For people 6 years of age and older for the prevention of exercise-induced asthma: For anyone 2 years of age and older with seasonal allergic rhinitis, or for anyone 6 months of age and older withperennial allergic rhinitis: What should I avoid while taking SINGULAIR? What are the possible side effects of SINGULAIR? SINGULAIR may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: How should I store SINGULAIR? General information about the safe and effective use of SINGULAIR. What are the ingredients in SINGULAIR? Active ingredient: montelukast sodium Inactive ingredients: Instructions for Use Important Information: How can I give SINGULAIR oral granules to my child? How should I store SINGULAIR? From Asthma and Allergy Resources Featured Centers Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Singulair Drug Imprint Singulair User Reviews Content: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients less than 12 months of age with asthma have not been established. Patients who miss a dose should take the next dose at their regular time and should not take 2 doses at the same time. There have been no clinical trials in patients with asthma to evaluate the relative efficacy of morning versus evening dosing. The pharmacokinetics of montelukast are similar whether dosed in the morning or evening. Efficacy has been demonstrated for asthma when montelukast was administered in the evening without regard to time of food ingestion. Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) For prevention of EIB, a single dose of SINGULAIR should be taken at least 2 hours before exercise. The following doses are recommended: For adults and adolescents 15 years of age and older: one 10-mg tablet. For pediatric patients 6 to 14 years of age:
http://www.rxlist.com/singulair-drug.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_79888995#14_128088249
Title: Singulair (Montelukast Sodium): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Singulair Singulair Drug Description What is Singulair and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of Singulair? Singulair may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Singulair (Brand Names:Singulair for 10MG) INDICATIONS Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis Asthma And Allergic Rhinitis Instructions For Administration Of Oral Granules HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling QUESTION Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Table 1: Adverse Experiences Occurring in ≥1% of Patients with an Incidence Greater than that in Patients Treated with Placebo Postmarketing Experience Cardiac disorders: palpitations. Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: epistaxis, pulmonary eosinophilia. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia, myalgia including muscle cramps. Renal and urinary disorders: enuresis in children. General disorders and administration site conditions: edema. DRUG INTERACTIONS Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Acute Asthma Concomitant Corticosteroid Use Aspirin Sensitivity Neuropsychiatric Events Eosinophilic Conditions Phenylketonuria Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Figure 1: Change in Height (cm) from Randomization Visit by Scheduled Week (Treatment Group Mean ± Standard Error* of the Mean) Geriatric Use Hepatic Insufficiency Renal Insufficiency Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma Figure 2: FEV1 Mean Percent Change from Baseline (U.S. Trial: SINGULAIR N=406; Placebo N=270) (ANOVA Model) Table 2: Effect of SINGULAIR on Primary and Secondary Endpointsin a Multinational Placebo-controlled Trial (ANOVA Model) Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Table 3: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Study A (N=47) ANOVA Model Table 4: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Pediatric Patients (N=64)ANOVA Model Allergic Rhinitis (Seasonal And Perennial) Table 5: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo- and Active-controlled Trialin Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Table 6: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo-controlled Trial in Patients with Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is the most important information I should know about SINGULAIR? What is SINGULAIR? Before taking SINGULAIR, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you: How should I take SINGULAIR? For adults and children 12 months of age and older with asthma: For people 6 years of age and older for the prevention of exercise-induced asthma: For anyone 2 years of age and older with seasonal allergic rhinitis, or for anyone 6 months of age and older withperennial allergic rhinitis: What should I avoid while taking SINGULAIR? What are the possible side effects of SINGULAIR? SINGULAIR may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: How should I store SINGULAIR? General information about the safe and effective use of SINGULAIR. What are the ingredients in SINGULAIR? Active ingredient: montelukast sodium Inactive ingredients: Instructions for Use Important Information: How can I give SINGULAIR oral granules to my child? How should I store SINGULAIR? From Asthma and Allergy Resources Featured Centers Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Singulair Drug Imprint Singulair User Reviews Content: one 5-mg chewable tablet. An additional dose of SINGULAIR should not be taken within 24 hours of a previous dose. Patients already taking SINGULAIR daily for another indication (including chronic asthma) should not take an additional dose to prevent EIB. All patients should have available for rescue a short-acting β-agonist. Safety and efficacy in patients younger than 6 years of age have not been established. Daily administration of SINGULAIR for the chronic treatment of asthma has not been established to prevent acute episodes of EIB. Allergic Rhinitis For allergic rhinitis, SINGULAIR should be taken once daily. Efficacy was demonstrated for seasonal allergic rhinitis when montelukast was administered in the morning or the evening without regard to time of food ingestion. The time of administration may be individualized to suit patient needs. The following doses for the treatment of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis are recommended:
http://www.rxlist.com/singulair-drug.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_79888995#19_128114481
Title: Singulair (Montelukast Sodium): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Singulair Singulair Drug Description What is Singulair and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of Singulair? Singulair may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Singulair (Brand Names:Singulair for 10MG) INDICATIONS Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis Asthma And Allergic Rhinitis Instructions For Administration Of Oral Granules HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling QUESTION Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Table 1: Adverse Experiences Occurring in ≥1% of Patients with an Incidence Greater than that in Patients Treated with Placebo Postmarketing Experience Cardiac disorders: palpitations. Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: epistaxis, pulmonary eosinophilia. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia, myalgia including muscle cramps. Renal and urinary disorders: enuresis in children. General disorders and administration site conditions: edema. DRUG INTERACTIONS Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Acute Asthma Concomitant Corticosteroid Use Aspirin Sensitivity Neuropsychiatric Events Eosinophilic Conditions Phenylketonuria Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Figure 1: Change in Height (cm) from Randomization Visit by Scheduled Week (Treatment Group Mean ± Standard Error* of the Mean) Geriatric Use Hepatic Insufficiency Renal Insufficiency Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma Figure 2: FEV1 Mean Percent Change from Baseline (U.S. Trial: SINGULAIR N=406; Placebo N=270) (ANOVA Model) Table 2: Effect of SINGULAIR on Primary and Secondary Endpointsin a Multinational Placebo-controlled Trial (ANOVA Model) Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Table 3: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Study A (N=47) ANOVA Model Table 4: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Pediatric Patients (N=64)ANOVA Model Allergic Rhinitis (Seasonal And Perennial) Table 5: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo- and Active-controlled Trialin Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Table 6: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo-controlled Trial in Patients with Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is the most important information I should know about SINGULAIR? What is SINGULAIR? Before taking SINGULAIR, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you: How should I take SINGULAIR? For adults and children 12 months of age and older with asthma: For people 6 years of age and older for the prevention of exercise-induced asthma: For anyone 2 years of age and older with seasonal allergic rhinitis, or for anyone 6 months of age and older withperennial allergic rhinitis: What should I avoid while taking SINGULAIR? What are the possible side effects of SINGULAIR? SINGULAIR may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: How should I store SINGULAIR? General information about the safe and effective use of SINGULAIR. What are the ingredients in SINGULAIR? Active ingredient: montelukast sodium Inactive ingredients: Instructions for Use Important Information: How can I give SINGULAIR oral granules to my child? How should I store SINGULAIR? From Asthma and Allergy Resources Featured Centers Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Singulair Drug Imprint Singulair User Reviews Content: one packet of 4-mg oral granules. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients younger than 6 months of age with perennial allergic rhinitis have not been established. Patients who miss a dose should take the next dose at their regular time and should not take 2 doses at the same time. Asthma And Allergic Rhinitis Patients with both asthma and allergic rhinitis should take only one SINGULAIR dose daily in the evening. Patients who miss a dose should take the next dose at their regular time and should not take 2 doses at the same time. Instructions For Administration Of Oral Granules SINGULAIR 4-mg oral granules can be administered either directly in the mouth, dissolved in 1 teaspoonful (5 mL) of cold or room temperature baby formula or breast milk, or mixed with a spoonful of cold or room temperature soft foods; based on stability studies, only applesauce, carrots, rice, or ice cream should be used. The packet should not be opened until ready to use. After opening the packet, the full dose (with or without mixing with baby formula, breast milk, or food) must be administered within 15 minutes. If mixed with baby formula, breast milk, or food, SINGULAIR oral granules must not be stored for future use.
http://www.rxlist.com/singulair-drug.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_79888995#20_128120232
Title: Singulair (Montelukast Sodium): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning Headings: Singulair Singulair Drug Description What is Singulair and how is it used? What are the possible side effects of Singulair? Singulair may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: DESCRIPTION Indications & Dosage 3 pharmacies near 98837 have coupons for Singulair (Brand Names:Singulair for 10MG) INDICATIONS Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Asthma Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Allergic Rhinitis Asthma And Allergic Rhinitis Instructions For Administration Of Oral Granules HOW SUPPLIED Dosage Forms And Strengths Storage And Handling QUESTION Side Effects & Drug Interactions SIDE EFFECTS Clinical Trials Experience Table 1: Adverse Experiences Occurring in ≥1% of Patients with an Incidence Greater than that in Patients Treated with Placebo Postmarketing Experience Cardiac disorders: palpitations. Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: epistaxis, pulmonary eosinophilia. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia, myalgia including muscle cramps. Renal and urinary disorders: enuresis in children. General disorders and administration site conditions: edema. DRUG INTERACTIONS Warnings & Precautions WARNINGS PRECAUTIONS Acute Asthma Concomitant Corticosteroid Use Aspirin Sensitivity Neuropsychiatric Events Eosinophilic Conditions Phenylketonuria Patient Counseling Information Nonclinical Toxicology Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Lactation Pediatric Use Figure 1: Change in Height (cm) from Randomization Visit by Scheduled Week (Treatment Group Mean ± Standard Error* of the Mean) Geriatric Use Hepatic Insufficiency Renal Insufficiency Overdosage & Contraindications OVERDOSE CONTRAINDICATIONS Clinical Pharmacology CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism Of Action Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Special Populations Drug-Drug Interactions Clinical Studies Asthma Figure 2: FEV1 Mean Percent Change from Baseline (U.S. Trial: SINGULAIR N=406; Placebo N=270) (ANOVA Model) Table 2: Effect of SINGULAIR on Primary and Secondary Endpointsin a Multinational Placebo-controlled Trial (ANOVA Model) Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) Table 3: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Study A (N=47) ANOVA Model Table 4: Mean Maximum Percent Fall in FEV1 Following Exercise Challenge in Pediatric Patients (N=64)ANOVA Model Allergic Rhinitis (Seasonal And Perennial) Table 5: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo- and Active-controlled Trialin Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Table 6: Effects of SINGULAIR on Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score* in a Placebo-controlled Trial in Patients with Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (ANCOVA Model) Medication Guide PATIENT INFORMATION What is the most important information I should know about SINGULAIR? What is SINGULAIR? Before taking SINGULAIR, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you: How should I take SINGULAIR? For adults and children 12 months of age and older with asthma: For people 6 years of age and older for the prevention of exercise-induced asthma: For anyone 2 years of age and older with seasonal allergic rhinitis, or for anyone 6 months of age and older withperennial allergic rhinitis: What should I avoid while taking SINGULAIR? What are the possible side effects of SINGULAIR? SINGULAIR may cause serious side effects, including: Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get one or more of these symptoms: How should I store SINGULAIR? General information about the safe and effective use of SINGULAIR. What are the ingredients in SINGULAIR? Active ingredient: montelukast sodium Inactive ingredients: Instructions for Use Important Information: How can I give SINGULAIR oral granules to my child? How should I store SINGULAIR? From Asthma and Allergy Resources Featured Centers Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Singulair Drug Imprint Singulair User Reviews Content: Instructions For Administration Of Oral Granules SINGULAIR 4-mg oral granules can be administered either directly in the mouth, dissolved in 1 teaspoonful (5 mL) of cold or room temperature baby formula or breast milk, or mixed with a spoonful of cold or room temperature soft foods; based on stability studies, only applesauce, carrots, rice, or ice cream should be used. The packet should not be opened until ready to use. After opening the packet, the full dose (with or without mixing with baby formula, breast milk, or food) must be administered within 15 minutes. If mixed with baby formula, breast milk, or food, SINGULAIR oral granules must not be stored for future use. Discard any unused portion. SINGULAIR oral granules are not intended to be dissolved in any liquid other than baby formula or breast milk for administration. However, liquids may be taken subsequent
http://www.rxlist.com/singulair-drug.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_95377583#5_152302062
Title: Fold Mountains | S-cool, the revision website Headings: Fold Mountains Fold Mountains The Formation of Fold Mountains The Formation of Fold Mountains at Destructive Plate Boundaries: The Formation of Fold Mountains at Collision Margins: Human uses of Fold Mountains Humans use Fold Mountains for a wide variety of purposes: The Problems of Living in Fold Mountain Areas Log in here Content: In the Alps a system called transhumance was used. This basically is the seasonal movement of grazing animals between the high ground in the warmer summer months and the valley floors in the colder autumn months. Nowadays transhumance is a little outdated as modern technology has meant that farmers can stay in one place all year. Tourism is another major use of the Fold Mountains of the world. Because they are in more economically developed countries,the Alps and the Rockies are perhaps the best examples of the impact of tourism. However, it is an increasing industry in both the Andes and the Himalayas,as people look for less crowded places to go to. The main tourist attraction in the Rockies and the Alps is skiing. Hundreds of thousands of people ski each year and this has brought great changes and problems to the main areas. The increase in tourism has meant much-improved infrastructure, a huge increase in hotels and restaurants and the development of entire resorts. It has brought a large amount of much needed money into these areas and allowed local people to diversify from farming into many other jobs.
http://www.s-cool.co.uk/gcse/geography/tectonics/revise-it/fold-mountains
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_95377583#6_152303786
Title: Fold Mountains | S-cool, the revision website Headings: Fold Mountains Fold Mountains The Formation of Fold Mountains The Formation of Fold Mountains at Destructive Plate Boundaries: The Formation of Fold Mountains at Collision Margins: Human uses of Fold Mountains Humans use Fold Mountains for a wide variety of purposes: The Problems of Living in Fold Mountain Areas Log in here Content: However, it is an increasing industry in both the Andes and the Himalayas,as people look for less crowded places to go to. The main tourist attraction in the Rockies and the Alps is skiing. Hundreds of thousands of people ski each year and this has brought great changes and problems to the main areas. The increase in tourism has meant much-improved infrastructure, a huge increase in hotels and restaurants and the development of entire resorts. It has brought a large amount of much needed money into these areas and allowed local people to diversify from farming into many other jobs. Fold Mountains have a lot of other things to attract visitors. These include hill walking, the attractive scenery, river rafting, and climbing. All these have contributed to areas in the Alps and the Rockies becoming all year round holiday resorts. Forestry is another big business in these mountainous regions. Examples of cultivated coniferous forests can be seen in the Alps, where the trees have been deliberately planted as crops.
http://www.s-cool.co.uk/gcse/geography/tectonics/revise-it/fold-mountains
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_98160151#4_157345400
Title: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Headings: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Homelessness ‘It was a scary thing.’ Hospital dumps senior at homeless shelter. He’s not the first By Cynthia Hubert Comments Content: “I was outside with this big, huge crowd of homeless people,” Lewis, tall and thin with expressive blue eyes and a missing-tooth smile, recalled on a recent afternoon. “ It was a scary thing for someone my age. I didn’t know what to do. Why would they send me there when they didn’t even have a bed for me?” Robin Oliver, vice president of communications for Dignity Health, declined to address Lewis’ case specifically. She issued a statement saying that Dignity is “committed to providing the basic needs of any patient identified as homeless.” Lewis’ situation is hardly uncommon, said administrators of shelters and other nonprofit groups that serve homeless clients. They refer to the behavior as the “dumping” of patients who are poor or homeless, and said it is occurring with increasing frequency as the Sacramento region’s homelessness crisis deepens. Local hospitals face a common dilemma as they cope with a growing number of homeless patients. Where do they send people who have no permanent address when they are ready to be released from care?
http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/homeless/article193308479.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_98160151#5_157347202
Title: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Headings: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Homelessness ‘It was a scary thing.’ Hospital dumps senior at homeless shelter. He’s not the first By Cynthia Hubert Comments Content: She issued a statement saying that Dignity is “committed to providing the basic needs of any patient identified as homeless.” Lewis’ situation is hardly uncommon, said administrators of shelters and other nonprofit groups that serve homeless clients. They refer to the behavior as the “dumping” of patients who are poor or homeless, and said it is occurring with increasing frequency as the Sacramento region’s homelessness crisis deepens. Local hospitals face a common dilemma as they cope with a growing number of homeless patients. Where do they send people who have no permanent address when they are ready to be released from care? Shelters can be an acceptable option, but only if prior arrangements are made for lodging and care, health specialists said. In many cases, shelter plans are never made or fall by the wayside, administrators and others said. “Unfortunately, it happens all the time,” said George Kohrummel, assistant director of Friendship Park, the primary gathering place at Loaves & Fishes, which serves meals and provides a variety of other services to some 700 homeless men and women each weekday. At least once a week, a medical transport van, taxi, Lyft or Uber will drop off a newly discharged hospital patient to the complex, he said. Sometimes, the patients are still in their hospital gowns and slippers, he said.
http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/homeless/article193308479.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_98160151#7_157351062
Title: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Headings: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Homelessness ‘It was a scary thing.’ Hospital dumps senior at homeless shelter. He’s not the first By Cynthia Hubert Comments Content: Some are dropped off after Loaves has closed for the day, and arrive without needed wheelchairs, canes and prescriptions. Many are too frail to navigate the streets. Loaves has no overnight beds, Kohrummel said. “ If I see something like this happening, I’ll have the ambulance or the taxi take them right back to the hospital.” He is unsure what happens to them after that, he said. Joan Burke, advocacy director for Loaves, said the system for serving an estimated 2,000 homeless people in Sacramento County “is over-saturated. But hospitals have a moral and legal duty to discharge people to a suitable place.” Brian Jensen, regional vice president of the Hospital Council of Northern and Central California, agreed. But if some people fall through the cracks, “it’s not for a lack of good intentions or effort,” he said. California’s Health and Safety Code requires hospitals to have a discharge policy for all patients, including those who are homeless.
http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/homeless/article193308479.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_98160151#8_157352745
Title: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Headings: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Homelessness ‘It was a scary thing.’ Hospital dumps senior at homeless shelter. He’s not the first By Cynthia Hubert Comments Content: Joan Burke, advocacy director for Loaves, said the system for serving an estimated 2,000 homeless people in Sacramento County “is over-saturated. But hospitals have a moral and legal duty to discharge people to a suitable place.” Brian Jensen, regional vice president of the Hospital Council of Northern and Central California, agreed. But if some people fall through the cracks, “it’s not for a lack of good intentions or effort,” he said. California’s Health and Safety Code requires hospitals to have a discharge policy for all patients, including those who are homeless. Hospitals must make prior arrangements for patients, either with family, at a care home, or at another appropriate agency, the code says. But the task is easier said than done for health professionals dealing with people who have no place to live and may have mental illnesses and other complicated problems, said Jan Emerson-Shea, vice president of external affairs for the California Hospital Association. “Hospitals try to do a ‘warm hand-off’ if possible,” Emerson-Shea said. “ But if the person is homeless, who do the hospitals call? There are only so many shelter beds.
http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/homeless/article193308479.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_98160151#9_157354631
Title: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Headings: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Homelessness ‘It was a scary thing.’ Hospital dumps senior at homeless shelter. He’s not the first By Cynthia Hubert Comments Content: Hospitals must make prior arrangements for patients, either with family, at a care home, or at another appropriate agency, the code says. But the task is easier said than done for health professionals dealing with people who have no place to live and may have mental illnesses and other complicated problems, said Jan Emerson-Shea, vice president of external affairs for the California Hospital Association. “Hospitals try to do a ‘warm hand-off’ if possible,” Emerson-Shea said. “ But if the person is homeless, who do the hospitals call? There are only so many shelter beds. It’s a huge problem in California.” Sometimes, homeless patients insist on being taken to specific shelters or agencies, or simply released to the streets, she said. In some communities, such as Los Angeles, patients are sometimes dropped off on skid row “because that is, in fact, where the services exist in that area for homeless people.” But the failure of some hospitals in L.A. to make prior arrangements for homeless patients has spurred a rash of lawsuits alleging “dumping” of poor people. In 2016, a Hawaiian Gardens hospital agreed to pay $450,000 to settle a lawsuit filed by the city for sending a homeless woman to skid row with no identification and wearing only paper pajamas.
http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/homeless/article193308479.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_98160151#10_157356635
Title: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Headings: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Homelessness ‘It was a scary thing.’ Hospital dumps senior at homeless shelter. He’s not the first By Cynthia Hubert Comments Content: It’s a huge problem in California.” Sometimes, homeless patients insist on being taken to specific shelters or agencies, or simply released to the streets, she said. In some communities, such as Los Angeles, patients are sometimes dropped off on skid row “because that is, in fact, where the services exist in that area for homeless people.” But the failure of some hospitals in L.A. to make prior arrangements for homeless patients has spurred a rash of lawsuits alleging “dumping” of poor people. In 2016, a Hawaiian Gardens hospital agreed to pay $450,000 to settle a lawsuit filed by the city for sending a homeless woman to skid row with no identification and wearing only paper pajamas. The settlement was part of a crackdown by the city attorney’s office on such practices. The Sacramento City Attorney’s Office did not respond when contacted with questions about patient dumping and whether the city was investigating the issue. Lewis said he became homeless about two months ago, after the rent on his apartment in Carmichael rose dramatically and he no longer was able to survive on his $1,500 monthly Social Security check. Before he was picked up by sheriff’s deputies in early December, he said, he slept behind a big-box store in the neighborhood. Sheriff’s deputies took him into custody on a psychiatric hold after they received a call about him knocking on doors and looking into windows.
http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/homeless/article193308479.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_98160151#13_157362885
Title: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Headings: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Homelessness ‘It was a scary thing.’ Hospital dumps senior at homeless shelter. He’s not the first By Cynthia Hubert Comments Content: He was happy to leave the facility, he said, but never was told where he was going. When he entered the cab, the driver informed him he was being delivered to the Union Gospel Mission. That evening he met a local homeless activist, Tom Armstrong, who notified Loaves & Fishes and others about Lewis’s plight. Loaves & Fishes staffers contacted various nonprofit groups and housing agencies, and the organizations managed to find a board and care home for Lewis within a day. Oliver, of Dignity Health, said the hospital group helps patients who need transportation and lodging after they are released from inpatient care. Those plans are specific to each person, and “may include providing transportation and determining bed availability at shelters,” she said. She noted that Dignity Health works with community partners to provide services to homeless people, including mental health outreach and interim care for those recently released from the hospital. Officials at Sutter Health, which is considered a local leader in innovative programs for homeless people, said hospitals have an obligation to make sure all patients are released to a safe setting. Sutter’s staffers prepare detailed “transition of care” plans for homeless patients who remain frail but are well enough for release from the hospital. The plan might include respite care at one of about three dozen beds at Volunteers of America and Salvation Army for recently released homeless patients, said Keri Thomas, vice president of external affairs for Sutter Health Valley Area.
http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/homeless/article193308479.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_98160151#14_157365143
Title: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Headings: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Homelessness ‘It was a scary thing.’ Hospital dumps senior at homeless shelter. He’s not the first By Cynthia Hubert Comments Content: Those plans are specific to each person, and “may include providing transportation and determining bed availability at shelters,” she said. She noted that Dignity Health works with community partners to provide services to homeless people, including mental health outreach and interim care for those recently released from the hospital. Officials at Sutter Health, which is considered a local leader in innovative programs for homeless people, said hospitals have an obligation to make sure all patients are released to a safe setting. Sutter’s staffers prepare detailed “transition of care” plans for homeless patients who remain frail but are well enough for release from the hospital. The plan might include respite care at one of about three dozen beds at Volunteers of America and Salvation Army for recently released homeless patients, said Keri Thomas, vice president of external affairs for Sutter Health Valley Area. Depending upon their needs, patients can receive “wraparound” services including substance abuse treatment and help with finding housing and resolving insurance issues, Thomas said. “The goal is to give them that warm hand-off instead of putting them in taxis,” she said. “ It’s something our hospitals take very seriously.” The respite beds are available to patients released from hospitals throughout the city, Thomas said. But they often are occupied, or patients refuse to accept them.
http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/homeless/article193308479.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_98160151#15_157367299
Title: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Headings: Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Are hospitals 'dumping' homeless patients on shelters, service agencies in Sacramento? | The Sacramento Bee Homelessness ‘It was a scary thing.’ Hospital dumps senior at homeless shelter. He’s not the first By Cynthia Hubert Comments Content: Depending upon their needs, patients can receive “wraparound” services including substance abuse treatment and help with finding housing and resolving insurance issues, Thomas said. “The goal is to give them that warm hand-off instead of putting them in taxis,” she said. “ It’s something our hospitals take very seriously.” The respite beds are available to patients released from hospitals throughout the city, Thomas said. But they often are occupied, or patients refuse to accept them. If homeless patients want to be discharged elsewhere, “it is imperative” that hospitals contact the receiving agency to make arrangements, Thomas said. Kai
http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/homeless/article193308479.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_105661720#14_169422321
Title: Seasonal Asthma Can Change Your Life And Worsen Symptoms Headings: Seasonal Asthma Can Change Your Life And Worsen Your Breathing Seasonal Asthma Can Change Your Life And Worsen Your Breathing What Is Seasonal Asthma? Things You Should Know: Different Seasons Can Be Dangerous For Asthmatics Symptoms Of Seasonal Asthma That Will Make Your Eyes Water Allergies Change Everything Worsening Symptoms That Can Send You To The ER Top Triggers Of Seasonal Asthma Spring Brings Pollen And Trouble For Asthmatics The Hot Days Of Summer Can Make Breathing Worse Fall Leaves May Cause Trouble Stop The Cold Days Of Winter From Doing Harm The Common Cold Can Be Also Be A Killer Safe Treatments for Seasonal Asthma That Will Keep You Outdoors Step 1: Get A Proper Diagnosis Of Seasonal Asthma To Start Your Battle Step 2: Use Asthma Medication To Properly Treat Your Symptoms Step 3: Start An Asthma Action Plan To Stop The Worst Symptoms Try Immunotherapy Or Allergy Shots To Lessen The Allergic Response Use Breathing Exercises Daily To Build Up Your Lungs How To Monitor Your Symptoms When Playing With Nature Don’t Let Seasonal Asthma Catch You By Surprise Preventing Seasonal Asthma: 10 Ways To Stop Your Runny Nose Simple Ways To Control The Wheeze More Information On The Safest Asthma Treatments Content: Different triggers can cause problems so it is always better to have a management plan throughout the year. Spring Brings Pollen And Trouble For Asthmatics For many people, spring means new growth. But for asthmatics it means a long period of suffering. For those who have seasonal asthma, the pollen from the trees and the smell of the grass produce symptoms such as wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath. Other triggers that appear in the spring include mold, dust, and change of weather. While spring may seem the best time to go outdoors, asthma sufferers should stay away from pollen by staying indoors, using air cleaners, and wearing allergy masks if possible. Pollen rises in the morning and circulates in the air until late afternoon. During this time you are a prime target for asthma symptoms. The Hot Days Of Summer Can Make Breathing Worse Although spring has the highest pollen count, some people with seasonal asthma find that the hot, dry summer heat can make their breathing and wheezing worse. Between the high pollen count and the extreme temperature changes, it is a prime time for asthma sufferers to have attacks.
http://www.safetreatmentsforasthma.com/seasonal-asthma.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_105661720#15_169424985
Title: Seasonal Asthma Can Change Your Life And Worsen Symptoms Headings: Seasonal Asthma Can Change Your Life And Worsen Your Breathing Seasonal Asthma Can Change Your Life And Worsen Your Breathing What Is Seasonal Asthma? Things You Should Know: Different Seasons Can Be Dangerous For Asthmatics Symptoms Of Seasonal Asthma That Will Make Your Eyes Water Allergies Change Everything Worsening Symptoms That Can Send You To The ER Top Triggers Of Seasonal Asthma Spring Brings Pollen And Trouble For Asthmatics The Hot Days Of Summer Can Make Breathing Worse Fall Leaves May Cause Trouble Stop The Cold Days Of Winter From Doing Harm The Common Cold Can Be Also Be A Killer Safe Treatments for Seasonal Asthma That Will Keep You Outdoors Step 1: Get A Proper Diagnosis Of Seasonal Asthma To Start Your Battle Step 2: Use Asthma Medication To Properly Treat Your Symptoms Step 3: Start An Asthma Action Plan To Stop The Worst Symptoms Try Immunotherapy Or Allergy Shots To Lessen The Allergic Response Use Breathing Exercises Daily To Build Up Your Lungs How To Monitor Your Symptoms When Playing With Nature Don’t Let Seasonal Asthma Catch You By Surprise Preventing Seasonal Asthma: 10 Ways To Stop Your Runny Nose Simple Ways To Control The Wheeze More Information On The Safest Asthma Treatments Content: While spring may seem the best time to go outdoors, asthma sufferers should stay away from pollen by staying indoors, using air cleaners, and wearing allergy masks if possible. Pollen rises in the morning and circulates in the air until late afternoon. During this time you are a prime target for asthma symptoms. The Hot Days Of Summer Can Make Breathing Worse Although spring has the highest pollen count, some people with seasonal asthma find that the hot, dry summer heat can make their breathing and wheezing worse. Between the high pollen count and the extreme temperature changes, it is a prime time for asthma sufferers to have attacks. Whenever heat is mixed with moisture, there is the risk of mildew and mold. Summer is a good time to keep the air conditioner and air cleaner to maintain air quality. Besides providing clean, cool air, these devices will limit the pollen that enters into your home. A clean house is the best way to combat mold, mildew and dust. A dehumidifier may be necessary to remove the moisture in dark, warm places like basements and garages.
http://www.safetreatmentsforasthma.com/seasonal-asthma.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_105661720#19_169435188
Title: Seasonal Asthma Can Change Your Life And Worsen Symptoms Headings: Seasonal Asthma Can Change Your Life And Worsen Your Breathing Seasonal Asthma Can Change Your Life And Worsen Your Breathing What Is Seasonal Asthma? Things You Should Know: Different Seasons Can Be Dangerous For Asthmatics Symptoms Of Seasonal Asthma That Will Make Your Eyes Water Allergies Change Everything Worsening Symptoms That Can Send You To The ER Top Triggers Of Seasonal Asthma Spring Brings Pollen And Trouble For Asthmatics The Hot Days Of Summer Can Make Breathing Worse Fall Leaves May Cause Trouble Stop The Cold Days Of Winter From Doing Harm The Common Cold Can Be Also Be A Killer Safe Treatments for Seasonal Asthma That Will Keep You Outdoors Step 1: Get A Proper Diagnosis Of Seasonal Asthma To Start Your Battle Step 2: Use Asthma Medication To Properly Treat Your Symptoms Step 3: Start An Asthma Action Plan To Stop The Worst Symptoms Try Immunotherapy Or Allergy Shots To Lessen The Allergic Response Use Breathing Exercises Daily To Build Up Your Lungs How To Monitor Your Symptoms When Playing With Nature Don’t Let Seasonal Asthma Catch You By Surprise Preventing Seasonal Asthma: 10 Ways To Stop Your Runny Nose Simple Ways To Control The Wheeze More Information On The Safest Asthma Treatments Content: Asthmatics are more sensitive to their environment so they have to take special precautions to avoid breathing problems. Cold, dry air can be a major trigger. With the cold weather, you should keep your breath warm by breathing through scarves and gloves. When the temperature is extremely cold, stay indoors and avoid breathing problems. The Common Cold Can Be Also Be A Killer During the winter months when the temperature dips down, be cautious of your surroundings. To prevent asthma symptoms from flaring up in the winter, keep away from anyone who may have a cold or the flu. When it is
http://www.safetreatmentsforasthma.com/seasonal-asthma.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_108127568#6_173538934
Title: Frequently Asked Questions - EDI Headings: Frequently Asked Questions - EDI Frequently Asked Questions - EDI Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) FAQ's Got a question? Ask us, we can help! Don't forget to include: Q. What is EDI? Go back to the top. Q. What are EDI standards? Go back to the top. Q. What is HIPAA and how does it impact EDI? Go back to the top. Q. What electronic formats are available when doing electronic claims with Sagamore? Go back to the top. Q. On an electronic claim where should the route code be sent? Go back to the top. Q. From whom does Sagamore receive electronic claims? Go back to the top. Content: When the term "EDI" is used, it is normally associated with the ANSI standards but NOT always. Someone could say they are doing "EDI" but they may not be using the ANSI standards; they may be referring to a non-standard internal electronic format they are using. Go back to the top. Q. What is HIPAA and how does it impact EDI? A. HIPAA is the acronym for the H ealth I nsurance P ortability and A ccountability A ct of 1996. One of the main reasons this law was passed was to standardize all the different formats for electronic claims. Under HIPAA providers and hospitals have one standard way to file an electronic claim and any entity receiving a claim in that format must be able to process it. HIPAA has adopted ANSI version 5010 for the electronic healthcare transactions. Go back to the top.
http://www.sagamorehn.com/main.asp?view=sagamore&page=faq-edi
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_109806572#0_175659980
Title: Grade 12 - The Cold War | South African History Online Headings: Grade 12 - The Cold War Grade 12 - The Cold War How did the Cold War period shape international relations after the Second World War? References Collections in the Archives Content: Grade 12 - The Cold War | South African History Online Grade 12 - The Cold War Graphic describing the Cold War How did the Cold War period shape international relations after the Second World War? After the Second World War, there was a struggle between two world powers, the US and Russia. Why was it called the ‘Cold War’? The reason lay in the threat of new and even deadlier weapons of nuclear technology that prevented outright open warfare. The Cold War was characterised by conflict through proxy wars, the manipulation of more vulnerable states through extensive military and financial aid, espionage, propaganda, rivalry over technology, space and nuclear races, and sport. Besides periods of tense crisis in this bi-polar world, the Cold War deeply affected the newly independent countries in Africa and the liberation struggles in southern Africa from the 1960s until the 1990s, when the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was dismantled. Did you know? The term “Cold War” was first used by George Orwell, author of the book satirizing Stalinism, “Animal Farm”. The detente (friendship) that existed between the Allied powers (The US, France and Russia) after 1945 was no more. That military aid would be offered to each other when faced with Nazism fell away, and increased hostility was the order of the day.
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/cold-war
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_109982620#6_175919951
Title: What was the Great Depression and why did it start in the USA? | South African History Online Headings: What was the Great Depression and why did it start in the USA? What was the Great Depression and why did it start in the USA? Causes of the Great depression of USA: Effects of the Great depression Collections in the Archives Content: The words 'New Deal' signified a new relationship between the American people and their government. This new relationship included the creation of several new federal agencies, called 'alphabet agencies' because of their use of acronyms. A few of the more significant of these New Deal programs was the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) which gave jobs to unemployed youths and to improve the environment, the WPA (Works Progress Administration) gave jobs to thousands of unemployed in everything from construction to the arts, and the NRA (National Recovery Administration) drew up regulations and codes to help revitalize industry. Later on came the creation of the Social Security System, unemployment insurance and more agencies and programs designed to help Americans during times of economic hardship. Under President Roosevelt the federal government took on many new responsibilities for the welfare of the people. The new relationship forged in the New Deal was one of closeness between the government and the people: a closeness which had never existed to such a degree before. Although Roosevelt and the New Deal were criticized by many both in and out of government, and seriously challenged by the U.S. Supreme Court, they received the overwhelming support of the people. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the only president in U.S. history to be elected for four terms of office. Despite all the President's efforts and the courage of the American people, the Depression hung on until 1941, when America's involvement in the Second World War resulted in the drafting of young men into military service, and the creation of millions of jobs in defense and war industries.
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/great-depression-usa-grade-11
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_110069446#0_176073838
Title: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa | South African History Online Headings: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Colonial Rule British Colonial Rule French Colonial Rule Portuguese Colonial Rule Belgian Colonial Rule German Colonial Rule Italian Colonial Rule Spanish Colonial Rule Collections in the Archives Content: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa | South African History Online Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Please note: This topic's content was written in 2003 and is part of the old curriculum content, we have modified it slightly to fit the new curriculum but we will be further updating the content in the coming months. Many countries in the world experienced imperialism when they were taken over and ruled by a more powerful country. The main motive for imperialism was to obtain and control a supply of raw materials for industries. This meant that a weaker country with abundant natural resources would be colonised. Imperialists were often brutal in the way they treated the indigenous population. Sometimes they chose a less aggressive approach, obtaining the co-operation of the local people and working with their traditional rulers and social and political structures and practices. This section is quite long so we have broken it into two pages: Defining Imperialism In the late 18th century, life in Europe and America changed dramatically. Revolutions in America and France ushered in a new political order.
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/imperialism-grade-11-south-african-history-online
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_110069446#1_176075612
Title: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa | South African History Online Headings: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Colonial Rule British Colonial Rule French Colonial Rule Portuguese Colonial Rule Belgian Colonial Rule German Colonial Rule Italian Colonial Rule Spanish Colonial Rule Collections in the Archives Content: Imperialists were often brutal in the way they treated the indigenous population. Sometimes they chose a less aggressive approach, obtaining the co-operation of the local people and working with their traditional rulers and social and political structures and practices. This section is quite long so we have broken it into two pages: Defining Imperialism In the late 18th century, life in Europe and America changed dramatically. Revolutions in America and France ushered in a new political order. The Industrial Revolution in Britain modernised farming, the processing of raw materials and manufacturing of goods. Later industrialisation spread to Europe and to the USA. Economic progress came at the cost of rapid urbanisation and social problems. Industrialisation also influenced political change. Britain developed into a democracy as a result.
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/imperialism-grade-11-south-african-history-online
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_110069446#4_176080105
Title: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa | South African History Online Headings: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Colonial Rule British Colonial Rule French Colonial Rule Portuguese Colonial Rule Belgian Colonial Rule German Colonial Rule Italian Colonial Rule Spanish Colonial Rule Collections in the Archives Content: Imperialism refers to the practice of domination of one country by another in order to expand territory, power and influence. It usually carries with it the idea of cultural superiority on the part of the imperialist, judging the way of life, traditions and beliefs of those colonised as inferior and worthy of replacement: "Imperialism, as distinct from colonialism, refers to political/cultural/economic rule over indigenous people transforming their ideas, institutions, and material culture (i.e., goods)." - Source: www.bu.edu Imperialism takes the form of political control and creating economic dependence. In Europe, the period of imperialism coincided with growing nationalism and unification when previously divided political units were united under a single monarchy. Unification allowed for empire building because people were gathered under a monarchy that claimed the right to rule them. Examples are German and Italian unification. Towards the end of the 19th century, imperialism became a policy of colonial expansion pursued by different European powers. The Prime Minister of France, Jules Ferry in his justification of this policy told his parliament that:
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/imperialism-grade-11-south-african-history-online
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_110069446#5_176081907
Title: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa | South African History Online Headings: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Colonial Rule British Colonial Rule French Colonial Rule Portuguese Colonial Rule Belgian Colonial Rule German Colonial Rule Italian Colonial Rule Spanish Colonial Rule Collections in the Archives Content: In Europe, the period of imperialism coincided with growing nationalism and unification when previously divided political units were united under a single monarchy. Unification allowed for empire building because people were gathered under a monarchy that claimed the right to rule them. Examples are German and Italian unification. Towards the end of the 19th century, imperialism became a policy of colonial expansion pursued by different European powers. The Prime Minister of France, Jules Ferry in his justification of this policy told his parliament that: "I repeat that the superior races [European] have a right because they have a duty. They have the duty to civilize the inferior races [non Europeans]...." Source: www.fordham.edu France and Britain saw imperialism as a way of carrying out their responsibility to civilise non-European societies. Other imperialists believed imperialism was necessary for their country's economic growth. They argued that Europe's high import tariffs (government fees allowing foreign traders to bring in goods for sale) made it difficult to access customers and markets there.
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/imperialism-grade-11-south-african-history-online
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_110069446#11_176092432
Title: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa | South African History Online Headings: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Colonial Rule British Colonial Rule French Colonial Rule Portuguese Colonial Rule Belgian Colonial Rule German Colonial Rule Italian Colonial Rule Spanish Colonial Rule Collections in the Archives Content: European governments encouraged their citizens to become permanent settlers in their African colonies, providing them with farming land. The loss of land caused much resentment among African people. Those who remained on their land and plantations found themselves forced to farm cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, coffee and sugar that were important for European industries instead of their traditional staple foods in order to survive. The price they were paid for these harvests was also very low especially when compared with the selling price of it after processing in Europe. It is not surprising then that early resistance to colonial rule in Africa revolved around the use of land and its restoration to its traditional owners. Not all European countries had imperial ambitions for Africa. It was only the major powers in Europe that competed for the control of Africa. These were Britain, France, and Germany and the weaker powers of Spain, Portugal and Italy who had very small possessions in Africa. Britain and France were at the forefront of imperialism in Africa. These two countries were in competition with each other to dominate European politics and economics.
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/imperialism-grade-11-south-african-history-online
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_110069446#14_176097799
Title: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa | South African History Online Headings: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Colonial Rule British Colonial Rule French Colonial Rule Portuguese Colonial Rule Belgian Colonial Rule German Colonial Rule Italian Colonial Rule Spanish Colonial Rule Collections in the Archives Content: This undermined the development of African industries and wealth and locked the continent into an unfair economic relationship with Europe in which African producers were barely able to survive by supplying cheap cash crops and primary goods. Moreover, African countries became dependent on European aid and loans, a state of affairs that remains today. Many African countries have been crippled by the burden of repayment of these loans. The map shows how major imperialists, England and France used Africa to extend their competition for dominance in Europe. As the map shows, England came to be a dominant power in southern Africa, with only two Portuguese and French colonies in the region. France took control of most parts of West Africa. Colonial Rule Colonial rule was the result of competition among European countries for control of African resources. In the beginning, control was limited to colonial authorities securing the loyalty of African chiefs and kings. This meant that African chiefs would trade only with their colonial government. Towards the end of the 19th century colonial governments began to play a more active role in the affairs of African societies.
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/imperialism-grade-11-south-african-history-online
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_110069446#15_176099605
Title: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa | South African History Online Headings: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Colonial Rule British Colonial Rule French Colonial Rule Portuguese Colonial Rule Belgian Colonial Rule German Colonial Rule Italian Colonial Rule Spanish Colonial Rule Collections in the Archives Content: France took control of most parts of West Africa. Colonial Rule Colonial rule was the result of competition among European countries for control of African resources. In the beginning, control was limited to colonial authorities securing the loyalty of African chiefs and kings. This meant that African chiefs would trade only with their colonial government. Towards the end of the 19th century colonial governments began to play a more active role in the affairs of African societies. Different colonial governments adopted different methods of rule. Towards the end of the 19th Century and during the early 20th Century most African countries were under colonial rule except for Liberia and Ethiopia. Colonial rule refers to the conquest and capture of foreign territories in order to expand power. Colonisation of African countries by European powers, like Britain and France was used to protect their trade ambitions and led to exploitation of Africa. European countries used colonies to supply their industries with raw materials.
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/imperialism-grade-11-south-african-history-online
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_110069446#16_176101266
Title: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa | South African History Online Headings: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Colonial Rule British Colonial Rule French Colonial Rule Portuguese Colonial Rule Belgian Colonial Rule German Colonial Rule Italian Colonial Rule Spanish Colonial Rule Collections in the Archives Content: Different colonial governments adopted different methods of rule. Towards the end of the 19th Century and during the early 20th Century most African countries were under colonial rule except for Liberia and Ethiopia. Colonial rule refers to the conquest and capture of foreign territories in order to expand power. Colonisation of African countries by European powers, like Britain and France was used to protect their trade ambitions and led to exploitation of Africa. European countries used colonies to supply their industries with raw materials. Britain charged other European countries taxes for trading in their colonies as part of its economic competition. Colonial rule also ensured that European manufactured goods would have a ready market in Africa. Countries that had colonies in Africa were: Britain France Portugal Germany Belgium Italy Spain In terms of governing their colonies, these countries developed different systems of rule. The British government was famous for its indirect rule system that it introduced in many of its colonies.
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/imperialism-grade-11-south-african-history-online
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_110069446#17_176102952
Title: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa | South African History Online Headings: Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Colonial Rule British Colonial Rule French Colonial Rule Portuguese Colonial Rule Belgian Colonial Rule German Colonial Rule Italian Colonial Rule Spanish Colonial Rule Collections in the Archives Content: Britain charged other European countries taxes for trading in their colonies as part of its economic competition. Colonial rule also ensured that European manufactured goods would have a ready market in Africa. Countries that had colonies in Africa were: Britain France Portugal Germany Belgium Italy Spain In terms of governing their colonies, these countries developed different systems of rule. The British government was famous for its indirect rule system that it introduced in many of its colonies. The French and other European governments like Portugal and Belgium practised direct colonial rule. The two systems were very different and as a result had different effects on
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/imperialism-grade-11-south-african-history-online
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_110125549#14_176221826
Title: Songhai, African Empire, 15-16th Century | South African History Online Headings: Songhai, African Empire, 15-16th Century Songhai, African Empire, 15-16th Century Overview, West Africa and the rise of the Songhai Empire Culture, Religion and Monarchy Travel and trade in Songhai Kingdoms Atlantic System, Contact with Europeans The Triangular Trade System Collections in the Archives Content: As a result, smaller traders joined with each other like the Chokwe and Lunda kingdoms under a single broad-based trade. This led to the increase of ivory and rubber trade between these kingdoms and with Portuguese traders. Present day Kuba King. Source: Daniel Laine (2001) National Geographic, from www.news.nationalgeographic.com The slave trade was also important for the economic development of West Africa. For a very long time, West African kingdoms had relied on slaves to carry out heavy work. The Songhai kingdom under the rule of Askia Mohammed used slaves as soldiers. Slaves were trusted not to overthrow their rulers. Slaves were also given important positions as royal advisers. Songhai rulers believed that slaves could be trusted to provide unbiased advice unlike other citizens who held a personal stake in the outcome of decisions.
http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/songhai-african-empire-15-16th-century
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_130743972#5_213507830
Title: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize | Salon.com Headings: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize Progressives like to believe they're enlightened, but they're no less vulnerable to their implicit biases By Kali Holloway Kali Holloway Content: White people, including white children, are less moved by the pain of people of color, including children of color, than by the pain of fellow whites. Three distinct studies support this finding. The first found that around age 7, white children began to believe black children are less susceptible to pain than white children. Another study found that emergency room personnel are less likely to give African American and Latino/Hispanic children pain medication, even when they are experiencing severe abdominal pain. The same study also found that even when the same tests are ordered, black and Hispanic children face significantly longer emergency room stays. A third study found that white people feel less empathy toward black people in pain than they do for whites experiencing pain. Advertisement: Advertisement Image Title 00:00 00:00 3. White people are more likely to have done illegal drugs than blacks or Latinos, but are far less likely to go to to jail for it. A 2011 study from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Data Archive found white people were more likely to use illegal and prescription opiates (heroin, oxycontin), hallucinogens, and cocaine than blacks and Hispanics by significant margins.
http://www.salon.com/2015/03/04/10_ways_white_people_are_more_racist_than_they_realize_partner/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_130743972#6_213509614
Title: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize | Salon.com Headings: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize Progressives like to believe they're enlightened, but they're no less vulnerable to their implicit biases By Kali Holloway Kali Holloway Content: A third study found that white people feel less empathy toward black people in pain than they do for whites experiencing pain. Advertisement: Advertisement Image Title 00:00 00:00 3. White people are more likely to have done illegal drugs than blacks or Latinos, but are far less likely to go to to jail for it. A 2011 study from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Data Archive found white people were more likely to use illegal and prescription opiates (heroin, oxycontin), hallucinogens, and cocaine than blacks and Hispanics by significant margins. Black people just edged out white people on marijuana and crack use ( which incurred disproportionate sentences for decades). Yet, a 2009 Human Rights Watch study found that each year from 1980 to 2007, blacks were arrested on drug charges at rates 2.8 to 5.5 times higher than whites. 4. Black men are sentenced to far lengthier prison sentences than white men for the same crimes. A 2012 study by the United States Sentencing Commission found black men were sentenced to prison terms nearly 20 percent longer than white men for similar crimes.
http://www.salon.com/2015/03/04/10_ways_white_people_are_more_racist_than_they_realize_partner/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_130743972#7_213511279
Title: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize | Salon.com Headings: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize Progressives like to believe they're enlightened, but they're no less vulnerable to their implicit biases By Kali Holloway Kali Holloway Content: Black people just edged out white people on marijuana and crack use ( which incurred disproportionate sentences for decades). Yet, a 2009 Human Rights Watch study found that each year from 1980 to 2007, blacks were arrested on drug charges at rates 2.8 to 5.5 times higher than whites. 4. Black men are sentenced to far lengthier prison sentences than white men for the same crimes. A 2012 study by the United States Sentencing Commission found black men were sentenced to prison terms nearly 20 percent longer than white men for similar crimes. To break those numbers down further, from January 2005 to December 2007, sentences for black males were 15.2 percent longer than those of their white counterparts. From December 2007 to September 2011, that number actually increased, with differences in sentencing growing to 19.5 percent. 5. White people, including police, see black children as older and less innocent than white children. A UCLA psychological study surveyed mostly white, male police officers to determine “prejudice and unconscious dehumanization of black people.”
http://www.salon.com/2015/03/04/10_ways_white_people_are_more_racist_than_they_realize_partner/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_130743972#8_213512931
Title: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize | Salon.com Headings: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize Progressives like to believe they're enlightened, but they're no less vulnerable to their implicit biases By Kali Holloway Kali Holloway Content: To break those numbers down further, from January 2005 to December 2007, sentences for black males were 15.2 percent longer than those of their white counterparts. From December 2007 to September 2011, that number actually increased, with differences in sentencing growing to 19.5 percent. 5. White people, including police, see black children as older and less innocent than white children. A UCLA psychological study surveyed mostly white, male police officers to determine “prejudice and unconscious dehumanization of black people.” Researchers found a correlation between officers who unconsciously dehumanized blacks and those who had used force against black children in custody. The study also found that white female college students saw black and white children as equally innocent until age 9, after which they perceived black boys as significantly older — by about four and half years — and less innocent than their white peers. UCLA researcher Phillip Atiba Goff wrote, “Our research found that black boys can be seen as responsible for their actions at an age when white boys still benefit from the assumption that children are essentially innocent.” Which leads right to our next stats. Advertisement:
http://www.salon.com/2015/03/04/10_ways_white_people_are_more_racist_than_they_realize_partner/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_130743972#10_213516637
Title: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize | Salon.com Headings: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize Progressives like to believe they're enlightened, but they're no less vulnerable to their implicit biases By Kali Holloway Kali Holloway Content: 6. Black children are more likely to be tried as adults and are given harsher sentences than white children. A Stanford University study uncovered this sobering information : " [ S]imply bringing to mind a black (vs. white) juvenile offender led [white study] participants to view juveniles in general as significantly more similar to adults in their inherent culpability and to express more support for severe sentencing.” That is, when white respondents thought the child on trial was black, they were more like to endorse “sentencing all juveniles to life without parole when they have committed serious violent crimes.” That might explain why, of the roughly 2,500 juveniles in the U.S. who have been sentenced to life without parole, nearly all (97 percent) were male and (60 percent) black. Interesting study note: for black kids, killing a white person was a good way to end up behind bars for their entire adult life. For white kids, killing a black person actually helped their chances of ensuring their prison stay would be temporary. From the report: “ [
http://www.salon.com/2015/03/04/10_ways_white_people_are_more_racist_than_they_realize_partner/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_130743972#11_213518285
Title: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize | Salon.com Headings: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize Progressives like to believe they're enlightened, but they're no less vulnerable to their implicit biases By Kali Holloway Kali Holloway Content: That might explain why, of the roughly 2,500 juveniles in the U.S. who have been sentenced to life without parole, nearly all (97 percent) were male and (60 percent) black. Interesting study note: for black kids, killing a white person was a good way to end up behind bars for their entire adult life. For white kids, killing a black person actually helped their chances of ensuring their prison stay would be temporary. From the report: “ [ T]he proportion of African American [juveniles sentenced to life without parole] for the killing of a white person (43.4 percent) is nearly twice the rate at which African American juveniles overall have taken a white person’s life (23.2 percent). What’s more, we find that the odds of a [juvenile life without probation] sentence for a white offender who killed a black victim are only about half as likely (3.6 percent) as the proportion of white juveniles arrested for killing blacks (6.4 percent).” 7. White people are more likely to support the criminal justice system, including the death penalty, when they think it’s disproportionately punitive toward black people. That’s right:
http://www.salon.com/2015/03/04/10_ways_white_people_are_more_racist_than_they_realize_partner/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_130743972#12_213520006
Title: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize | Salon.com Headings: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize Progressives like to believe they're enlightened, but they're no less vulnerable to their implicit biases By Kali Holloway Kali Holloway Content: T]he proportion of African American [juveniles sentenced to life without parole] for the killing of a white person (43.4 percent) is nearly twice the rate at which African American juveniles overall have taken a white person’s life (23.2 percent). What’s more, we find that the odds of a [juvenile life without probation] sentence for a white offender who killed a black victim are only about half as likely (3.6 percent) as the proportion of white juveniles arrested for killing blacks (6.4 percent).” 7. White people are more likely to support the criminal justice system, including the death penalty, when they think it’s disproportionately punitive toward black people. That’s right: white people agree with criminal justice outcomes more when they think race disproportionately targets black people for incarceration. According to a 2012 Stanford study conducted in "liberal" San Francisco and New York City, when white people were told that black people were unfairly impacted by punitive criminal justice policies like three-strikes laws and stop-and-frisk, they were less likely to advocate for criminal justice reform. In a similar vein, researchers found in 2007 that telling whites about racist sentencing laws made them favor harsher sentences. That is, racism made them like those sentences more. The study authors write: “ [
http://www.salon.com/2015/03/04/10_ways_white_people_are_more_racist_than_they_realize_partner/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_130743972#13_213521938
Title: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize | Salon.com Headings: 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize 10 ways white people are more racist than they realize Progressives like to believe they're enlightened, but they're no less vulnerable to their implicit biases By Kali Holloway Kali Holloway Content: white people agree with criminal justice outcomes more when they think race disproportionately targets black people for incarceration. According to a 2012 Stanford study conducted in "liberal" San Francisco and New York City, when white people were told that black people were unfairly impacted by punitive criminal justice policies like three-strikes laws and stop-and-frisk, they were less likely to advocate for criminal justice reform. In a similar vein, researchers found in 2007 that telling whites about racist sentencing laws made them favor harsher sentences. That is, racism made them like those sentences more. The study authors write: “ [ O]ur most startling finding is that many whites actually become more supportive of the death penalty upon learning that it discriminates against blacks.” Advertisement: 8. The more "stereotypically black" a defendant looks in a murder case, the higher the likelihood he will be sentenced to death. This is perhaps one of the most horrifying findings in a list of horrifying findings.
http://www.salon.com/2015/03/04/10_ways_white_people_are_more_racist_than_they_realize_partner/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131437708#12_215060202
Title: Edge quick dip acrylic nails | SalonGeek Headings: Edge quick dip acrylic nails Edge quick dip acrylic nails Help Support SalonGeek: LEGIN Susie H LEGIN sugar&spice VHunter VHunter Susie H Deena VHunter Wooshka lovin it Susie H Content: Thanks Susie!!:hug: W Wooshka Well-Known Member Joined Sep 4, 2010 Messages 1,252 Reaction score 54 Location Brisbane, Australia Mar 10, 2011 #10 I agree with Susie, if the clients are asking for acrylics, tip n dip is not what they are asking for or thinking they would get. I have never worked with tip n dip but I would think if you offer this and try and pass it off as L&P style nails, then you will not get yourself a good reputation at all I wouldn't think. I feel when a client asks for acrylic, the are thinking they want something strong and hardy and if you give something that is not, then you will defo have unhappy clients in the end. This is just my thoughts, it ultimately is your choice what you do. Good luck in what ever you choose to do lovin it Well-Known Member Joined Oct 25, 2010 Messages 323 Reaction score 2 Location kent Mar 11, 2011 #11 i do the tip and dip system and have clients that love it, as long as u market it as tip and dip then the clients no what to expect , i also do bio sculpture and Gel extensions maybe look into that too x you will never convince l&p techs that tip and dip is a good idea as they think its a short cut way of doing acrylic but if you get lots of practise u can make some beautiful nails .Vhunter knows what she is talking about, read her posts i found these really helpful when starting with tip&dip, legend! x Susie H Well-Known Member Joined Aug 10, 2005 Messages 5,277 Reaction score 282 Location Northampton Mar 11, 2011 #12 lovin it said: i do the tip and dip system and have clients that love it, as long as u market it as tip and dip then the clients no what to expect , i also do bio sculpture and Gel extensions maybe look into that too x you will never convince l&p techs that tip and dip is a good idea as they think its a short cut way of doing acrylic but if you get lots of practise u can make some beautiful nails .Vhunter knows what she is talking about, read her posts i found these really helpful when starting with tip&dip, legend! x Click to expand... Agreed, Victoria's photo's are lovely. As a foot note, I've been expermenting, on myself, with fibreglass nails under my Shelac, now they have got quiet long I wanted something stronger but didn't want to loose the 'natural look' to my nail shape.
http://www.salongeek.com/threads/edge-quick-dip-acrylic-nails.132330/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131437708#13_215062975
Title: Edge quick dip acrylic nails | SalonGeek Headings: Edge quick dip acrylic nails Edge quick dip acrylic nails Help Support SalonGeek: LEGIN Susie H LEGIN sugar&spice VHunter VHunter Susie H Deena VHunter Wooshka lovin it Susie H Content: Good luck in what ever you choose to do lovin it Well-Known Member Joined Oct 25, 2010 Messages 323 Reaction score 2 Location kent Mar 11, 2011 #11 i do the tip and dip system and have clients that love it, as long as u market it as tip and dip then the clients no what to expect , i also do bio sculpture and Gel extensions maybe look into that too x you will never convince l&p techs that tip and dip is a good idea as they think its a short cut way of doing acrylic but if you get lots of practise u can make some beautiful nails .Vhunter knows what she is talking about, read her posts i found these really helpful when starting with tip&dip, legend! x Susie H Well-Known Member Joined Aug 10, 2005 Messages 5,277 Reaction score 282 Location Northampton Mar 11, 2011 #12 lovin it said: i do the tip and dip system and have clients that love it, as long as u market it as tip and dip then the clients no what to expect , i also do bio sculpture and Gel extensions maybe look into that too x you will never convince l&p techs that tip and dip is a good idea as they think its a short cut way of doing acrylic but if you get lots of practise u can make some beautiful nails .Vhunter knows what she is talking about, read her posts i found these really helpful when starting with tip&dip, legend! x Click to expand... Agreed, Victoria's photo's are lovely. As a foot note, I've been expermenting, on myself, with fibreglass nails under my Shelac, now they have got quiet long I wanted something stronger but didn't want to loose the 'natural look' to my nail shape. I am hooked. I now want to do some training with this product so that I can offer it to clients. You must log in or register to reply here.
http://www.salongeek.com/threads/edge-quick-dip-acrylic-nails.132330/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131679261#1_215641532
Title: Salsa History - The history of salsa dancing and salsa music Headings: Salsa History Salsa History Salsa Music History The origin of salsa Salsa Dance History Celia Cruz Content: The origin of salsa There exist an ongoing discussion on the exact origin of salsa. Many people believe that it originates from the Cubans. Because of the social and political pressures and restraints enforced in Cuba and Puerto Rico in the 30’s, many people emigrated or fled into the cities of the U.S.A including New York. These emigrants from the Caribbean blended several music styles together. Read more about the history of Cuba. Salsa Dance History The term "Salsa" was created in New York. The dance style has an Hispanic origin and was cultivated in New York. The term refers to a variety of Hispanic musical styles: Rhumba, Són Montuno, Guaracha, Mambo, Cha cha cha, Danzón, Són, Guguanco, Cubop, Guajira, Charanga, Cumbia, Plena, Bomba, Festejo, Merengue, among others. Many of these have maintained their individuality and others were mixed creating "Salsa".
http://www.salsa-dance-professional.com/salsa-history.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131679261#2_215642801
Title: Salsa History - The history of salsa dancing and salsa music Headings: Salsa History Salsa History Salsa Music History The origin of salsa Salsa Dance History Celia Cruz Content: Salsa Dance History The term "Salsa" was created in New York. The dance style has an Hispanic origin and was cultivated in New York. The term refers to a variety of Hispanic musical styles: Rhumba, Són Montuno, Guaracha, Mambo, Cha cha cha, Danzón, Són, Guguanco, Cubop, Guajira, Charanga, Cumbia, Plena, Bomba, Festejo, Merengue, among others. Many of these have maintained their individuality and others were mixed creating "Salsa". We can therefore conclude that not one single country or culture can take the credit for the existence of Salsa. Celia Cruz The late Celia Cruz , also known by many as the queen of salsa, said that salsa does not exist as a rhythm, but that it is rather an exclamation for music such as guaracha, bolero, cha cha cha, danzon, son, rumba, and more. From 'Salsa History' back to 'Homepage'.
http://www.salsa-dance-professional.com/salsa-history.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131681369#4_215649771
Title: History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing : Salsa Dancing Addict Headings: History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing History of Salsa. What is it? Where did it come from? What is salsa? Advertisements Other Articles of Interest Content: This type of syncretism occurred in other places like the Dominican Republic, Colombia, and Puerto Rico, albeit not at the same grand level and manner as in Cuba. Before and around the time of World War II, the music traveled to Mexico City and New York. It was in New York where the term “Salsa” was created. In fact, the use of the word salsa for danceable Latin Music was coined in 1933 when Cuban song composer Ignacio Piñerio wrote the song Échale Salsita. According to the late Alfredo Valdés Sr. the idea occurred to Piñerio after eating food that lacked Cuban spices. According to Valdés, the word served as a type of protest against bland food. It then flourished as a popular nickname for a variety of Hispanic influenced music including the rhumba, Són, Montuno, Guaracha, Mambo, Cha, cha, cha, Merengue, Guajira, Cumbia and others. Increased syncretism in New York occurred of the different sounds. In addition, there was greater investment and promotion of salsa, which generated more commercial music.
http://www.salsa-dancing-addict.com/history-of-salsa.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131681369#5_215651353
Title: History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing : Salsa Dancing Addict Headings: History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing History of Salsa. What is it? Where did it come from? What is salsa? Advertisements Other Articles of Interest Content: the idea occurred to Piñerio after eating food that lacked Cuban spices. According to Valdés, the word served as a type of protest against bland food. It then flourished as a popular nickname for a variety of Hispanic influenced music including the rhumba, Són, Montuno, Guaracha, Mambo, Cha, cha, cha, Merengue, Guajira, Cumbia and others. Increased syncretism in New York occurred of the different sounds. In addition, there was greater investment and promotion of salsa, which generated more commercial music. However, the term did not really take off until the 1960s. One of the early salsa albums was the Cal Tjader Quintet plus 5’s Cal Tjader Soul Sauce in which the cover donned a fork on a plate of red beans and chili alongside an opened bottle of Tabasco sauce. Many Mexicans in San Francisco began using the term salsa to describe Tjader’s brand of music. Tjader’s music spread to other cities including Los Angeles and the East Coast. This was the start of Latin music being aired in different formats on radio stations across the country.
http://www.salsa-dancing-addict.com/history-of-salsa.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131681369#6_215652961
Title: History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing : Salsa Dancing Addict Headings: History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing History of Salsa. What is it? Where did it come from? What is salsa? Advertisements Other Articles of Interest Content: However, the term did not really take off until the 1960s. One of the early salsa albums was the Cal Tjader Quintet plus 5’s Cal Tjader Soul Sauce in which the cover donned a fork on a plate of red beans and chili alongside an opened bottle of Tabasco sauce. Many Mexicans in San Francisco began using the term salsa to describe Tjader’s brand of music. Tjader’s music spread to other cities including Los Angeles and the East Coast. This was the start of Latin music being aired in different formats on radio stations across the country. It was in 1974 that Fania Records released Larry Harlow’s Salsa. Harlow became very popular and his album enjoyed tremendous sales. This really unleashed the term salsa and popularized it. After this, almost all Afro-Cuban rhythms and much of what was deemed exciting in Latin music acquired the term salsa. It also gained notoriety in the anglo-market.
http://www.salsa-dancing-addict.com/history-of-salsa.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131681369#7_215654400
Title: History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing : Salsa Dancing Addict Headings: History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing History of Salsa Dancing – The Origins of Salsa Dancing History of Salsa. What is it? Where did it come from? What is salsa? Advertisements Other Articles of Interest Content: It was in 1974 that Fania Records released Larry Harlow’s Salsa. Harlow became very popular and his album enjoyed tremendous sales. This really unleashed the term salsa and popularized it. After this, almost all Afro-Cuban rhythms and much of what was deemed exciting in Latin music acquired the term salsa. It also gained notoriety in the anglo-market. In June of 1976, Billboard magazine’s issue dedicated to Latin music contained a 24-page supplement called “Salsa explosion.” The metamorphosis of salsa to what is heard and danced in clubs today has been a long, slow, and varied process. Not one person or place can be attributed as the founder of salsa. Instead, the dance and music has evolved over time through an elaborate syncretism of different sounds, cultures, and meanings. For example, in much of today’s salsa you will hear the base of són and the melodies of Cumbia and Guaracha.
http://www.salsa-dancing-addict.com/history-of-salsa.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131704899#0_215705258
Title: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? | Salsa Forums Headings: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Aurel Sabrosura Lawndart MMaatttt Chris_Yannick azzey tripleg owldancer UnlikelySalsero manteca Smejmoon olamalam MAMBO_CEC MacMoto Aurel Aurel Aurel olamalam Sabrosura Ciaran Hegarty Content: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? | Salsa Forums Home Forums Salsa Just Dance Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Thread starter Aurel Start date Jul 29, 2013 1 2 3 4 5 Next 1 of 5 Go to page Go Next Last A Aurel Son Jul 29, 2013 #1 I got asked by a friend, why do I/we dance salsa and not some other dance. It caught me completely unprepared. I am fairly recent to salsa and actually dancing in general, so I could not really come with some satisfactory answer and I wonder what is your opinion on this topic. Why is salsa dancing popular? Why is it much more popular than other dances (e.g. when I tell someone I dance bachata, they usually have no idea what bachata is, with salsa they always know even if they have never seen it)? Is it actually more popular or is it just my subjective feeling based on my limited experience? Why don't we all just dance AT, swing or something completely different? Does it have something with the culture that is more welcoming?
http://www.salsaforums.com/threads/why-do-we-dance-salsa-and-not-some-other-dance.22481/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131704899#1_215706871
Title: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? | Salsa Forums Headings: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Aurel Sabrosura Lawndart MMaatttt Chris_Yannick azzey tripleg owldancer UnlikelySalsero manteca Smejmoon olamalam MAMBO_CEC MacMoto Aurel Aurel Aurel olamalam Sabrosura Ciaran Hegarty Content: Why is salsa dancing popular? Why is it much more popular than other dances (e.g. when I tell someone I dance bachata, they usually have no idea what bachata is, with salsa they always know even if they have never seen it)? Is it actually more popular or is it just my subjective feeling based on my limited experience? Why don't we all just dance AT, swing or something completely different? Does it have something with the culture that is more welcoming? Is there something particular about latin culture, that makes salsa prevalent over other afro-latin dances? Is salsa more popular (in e.g. Europe) because it is different from the traditional classic dances danced in Europe and thus rebellious, exotic and sexy? Or does it just have better marketing? I'm interested in any kind of opinions ranging from strictly objective based on historical facts as well as subjective personal opinions (e.g. because i like it). Sabrosura Son Montuno Jul 29, 2013 #2 The question (for me) isn't "why Latin dancing ", it's "why Latin music ".
http://www.salsaforums.com/threads/why-do-we-dance-salsa-and-not-some-other-dance.22481/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131704899#2_215708511
Title: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? | Salsa Forums Headings: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Aurel Sabrosura Lawndart MMaatttt Chris_Yannick azzey tripleg owldancer UnlikelySalsero manteca Smejmoon olamalam MAMBO_CEC MacMoto Aurel Aurel Aurel olamalam Sabrosura Ciaran Hegarty Content: Is there something particular about latin culture, that makes salsa prevalent over other afro-latin dances? Is salsa more popular (in e.g. Europe) because it is different from the traditional classic dances danced in Europe and thus rebellious, exotic and sexy? Or does it just have better marketing? I'm interested in any kind of opinions ranging from strictly objective based on historical facts as well as subjective personal opinions (e.g. because i like it). Sabrosura Son Montuno Jul 29, 2013 #2 The question (for me) isn't "why Latin dancing ", it's "why Latin music ". There would be no dancing without the music. So, to answer your question: I dance salsa (and other Latin dances) because I love the music; I have always loved it. As for why I love Latin music and dancing, I've discussed this before in a few different contexts.
http://www.salsaforums.com/threads/why-do-we-dance-salsa-and-not-some-other-dance.22481/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131704899#9_215719607
Title: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? | Salsa Forums Headings: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Aurel Sabrosura Lawndart MMaatttt Chris_Yannick azzey tripleg owldancer UnlikelySalsero manteca Smejmoon olamalam MAMBO_CEC MacMoto Aurel Aurel Aurel olamalam Sabrosura Ciaran Hegarty Content: Click to expand... I speak for myself, but I also believe many people with no prior knowledge or interest in salsa or the music can also relate to this. I dance salsa and not some other dance because Salsa is A) a partner dance and B) the most popular partner dance in my city. It was all about finding someone to dance with (of the opposite sex of course), interacting with said person, and making new friends (of the opposite sex of course lol). azzey Son Montuno Jul 30, 2013 #6 Lots of reasons. 1.We're not living in the 30's-50's. Swing and Jazz is perhaps seen as old fashioned. 2. Salsa is popular. Plenty of places to go dance and places to hear the music. 3.
http://www.salsaforums.com/threads/why-do-we-dance-salsa-and-not-some-other-dance.22481/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131704899#10_215720879
Title: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? | Salsa Forums Headings: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Aurel Sabrosura Lawndart MMaatttt Chris_Yannick azzey tripleg owldancer UnlikelySalsero manteca Smejmoon olamalam MAMBO_CEC MacMoto Aurel Aurel Aurel olamalam Sabrosura Ciaran Hegarty Content: Swing and Jazz is perhaps seen as old fashioned. 2. Salsa is popular. Plenty of places to go dance and places to hear the music. 3. Salsa has a strong pushed rhythm which makes it more danceable than other non-pushed rhythms, like jazz or swing. 4. Our pop music is infused with these latin rhythms, pushed melody and baselines, so it's both familiar and also different in its raw form. Things that sound slightly familiar but a bit different usually get our attention. 33:23-46:10 With popular artists like Shakira and others using Salsa rhythms you can find latin influenced music playing everywhere, even in the supermarket.
http://www.salsaforums.com/threads/why-do-we-dance-salsa-and-not-some-other-dance.22481/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131704899#11_215722108
Title: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? | Salsa Forums Headings: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Aurel Sabrosura Lawndart MMaatttt Chris_Yannick azzey tripleg owldancer UnlikelySalsero manteca Smejmoon olamalam MAMBO_CEC MacMoto Aurel Aurel Aurel olamalam Sabrosura Ciaran Hegarty Content: Salsa has a strong pushed rhythm which makes it more danceable than other non-pushed rhythms, like jazz or swing. 4. Our pop music is infused with these latin rhythms, pushed melody and baselines, so it's both familiar and also different in its raw form. Things that sound slightly familiar but a bit different usually get our attention. 33:23-46:10 With popular artists like Shakira and others using Salsa rhythms you can find latin influenced music playing everywhere, even in the supermarket. It hooks your subconscious so that next time you hear something similar... T tripleg Changui Jul 30, 2013 #7 azzey said: ... . Click to expand... azzey - that is an AWESOME video! Everyone go watch the whole series right now. Start with the section suggested by azzey and it might inspire you to watch the whole thing.
http://www.salsaforums.com/threads/why-do-we-dance-salsa-and-not-some-other-dance.22481/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131704899#15_215727591
Title: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? | Salsa Forums Headings: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Aurel Sabrosura Lawndart MMaatttt Chris_Yannick azzey tripleg owldancer UnlikelySalsero manteca Smejmoon olamalam MAMBO_CEC MacMoto Aurel Aurel Aurel olamalam Sabrosura Ciaran Hegarty Content: manteca Changui Jul 30, 2013 #10 Well I started dancing Salsa because I was chasing a girl. That and I lived in Spanish Harlem for 6 years. Now, the girl is long gone and I've moved away from NYC, but the Salsa stayed! But even before that, I was always dancing a lot of other dances. So I'd ask the opposite question, why do you ONLY dance Salsa? ( which I'll answer) I think it's because we need a living community in which the dance can live. Salsa as the popular dance of the day is very accessible. In my home area, the older generations (50 and above) still dance the hustle, jive, boogie & swing and other dances like they did back in the day and they make it look really fun. With that kind of living dance still alive in my local community, its very easy to absorb all those dances. Just gotta watch out for the cougars in the pack!
http://www.salsaforums.com/threads/why-do-we-dance-salsa-and-not-some-other-dance.22481/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131704899#16_215729037
Title: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? | Salsa Forums Headings: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Aurel Sabrosura Lawndart MMaatttt Chris_Yannick azzey tripleg owldancer UnlikelySalsero manteca Smejmoon olamalam MAMBO_CEC MacMoto Aurel Aurel Aurel olamalam Sabrosura Ciaran Hegarty Content: which I'll answer) I think it's because we need a living community in which the dance can live. Salsa as the popular dance of the day is very accessible. In my home area, the older generations (50 and above) still dance the hustle, jive, boogie & swing and other dances like they did back in the day and they make it look really fun. With that kind of living dance still alive in my local community, its very easy to absorb all those dances. Just gotta watch out for the cougars in the pack! Heh, heh, heh ... S Smejmoon Son Montuno Jul 30, 2013 #11 1. There is a scene and party almost every day. Not so much for other dances. 2. Music is not as terrible as in clubbing scene.
http://www.salsaforums.com/threads/why-do-we-dance-salsa-and-not-some-other-dance.22481/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131704899#19_215732634
Title: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? | Salsa Forums Headings: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Aurel Sabrosura Lawndart MMaatttt Chris_Yannick azzey tripleg owldancer UnlikelySalsero manteca Smejmoon olamalam MAMBO_CEC MacMoto Aurel Aurel Aurel olamalam Sabrosura Ciaran Hegarty Content: Couple dancing hits sweet spot between solo and group. olamalam Son Montuno Jul 30, 2013 #12 - salsa music is awesome - salsa festivals are super fun (motivation for travelling) - partner dance - healty - easy to learn - takes forever to improve ... MAMBO_CEC Son Montuno Jul 30, 2013 #13 There are many reasons why we dance Salsa,but for me first and foremost is the MUSIC !!! can't say anymore than that!!!! MacMoto Administrator Staff member Jul 30, 2013 #14 I also fell in love with the music before I got really hooked on the dance. When I tried tango briefly, music was one of the reasons I couldn't get into it. Same with zouk and kizomba. A Aurel Son Jul 30, 2013 #15 I really love the answers So far, I have been able to identify several reasons: love for latin music => latin dancing - this is quite understandable for someone, who lives in area, where people are exposed to the music even without actively searching for it, e.g. growing up in latin america or multi-cultural centres established scene - although this is kind of a chicken--egg problem richness of the dance - relatively easy to start with yet almost infinite opportunities to explore and get better over time keeping the challenge community associated (or at least the perception thereof) with latin dancing A Aurel Son Jul 30, 2013 #16 Sabrosura said: The question (for me) isn't "why Latin dancing ", it's "why Latin music ". There would be no dancing without the music.
http://www.salsaforums.com/threads/why-do-we-dance-salsa-and-not-some-other-dance.22481/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131704899#22_215737495
Title: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? | Salsa Forums Headings: Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Why do we dance salsa and not some other dance? Aurel Sabrosura Lawndart MMaatttt Chris_Yannick azzey tripleg owldancer UnlikelySalsero manteca Smejmoon olamalam MAMBO_CEC MacMoto Aurel Aurel Aurel olamalam Sabrosura Ciaran Hegarty Content: When I tried tango briefly, music was one of the reasons I couldn't get into it. Same with zouk and kizomba. Click to expand... MAMBO_CEC said: There are many reasons why we dance Salsa,but for me first and foremost is the MUSIC !!! can't say anymore than that!!!! Click to expand... I wonder how you got exposed to the music? I'm quite sure that only few people in my city got to latin dancing through the music. Apart from a few summer songs, there is almos
http://www.salsaforums.com/threads/why-do-we-dance-salsa-and-not-some-other-dance.22481/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131726331#0_215745320
Title: History of Salsa Sauce - SalsaMachaLLC.com | Headings: History of Salsa Sauce History of Salsa Sauce Salsa Sauce Content: History of Salsa Sauce - SalsaMachaLLC.com | History of Salsa Sauce Salsa sauce has become one of the most popular condiments in recent years, with its tasty combination of tomatoes, chilies and other spices. But where did it originate? Salsa sauce is traced to ancient Mayans, Aztecs and Incas. They cultivated pepper and tomato plants and worked with them until they had developed hot peppers and luscious tomatoes. Long before Columbus arrived in the New World, peppers and tomatoes had gone from the Incas into Mexico and Central America. Salsa Sauce Spanish explorers found tomatoes during their Mexican conquest. Not many references are found in Spanish documents mentioning tomatoes, though. Europeans would write of “tomates”, and Aztec lords were known to combine them with squash seeds and chili peppers, served on fish, lobster, venison and turkey. This condiment would come to be known as “salsa” in 1571, by Alonso de Molina. Salsa means “sauce” in Spanish, which indicates that the condiment originated in the Western hemisphere’s Spanish speaking countries.
http://www.salsamachallc.com/index.php/history-of-salsa-sauce/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131726331#1_215746742
Title: History of Salsa Sauce - SalsaMachaLLC.com | Headings: History of Salsa Sauce History of Salsa Sauce Salsa Sauce Content: Salsa Sauce Spanish explorers found tomatoes during their Mexican conquest. Not many references are found in Spanish documents mentioning tomatoes, though. Europeans would write of “tomates”, and Aztec lords were known to combine them with squash seeds and chili peppers, served on fish, lobster, venison and turkey. This condiment would come to be known as “salsa” in 1571, by Alonso de Molina. Salsa means “sauce” in Spanish, which indicates that the condiment originated in the Western hemisphere’s Spanish speaking countries. It was especially popular in Central America and Mexico. “ Salsa” actually means many different things in these countries, including sauces that are cooked or not, and served cold or hot, as well as some that are smooth and some that are chunky. Salsa consumption in the United States expanded beyond Hispanic areas in the 1940’s, first in the American Southwest and later over larger areas. The most popular salsa was – and is – a type of salsa cruda (meaning raw sauce) of Mexican extraction. It is also called salsa fresca (which means fresh sauce) and salsa Mexicana (which is Mexican sauce).
http://www.salsamachallc.com/index.php/history-of-salsa-sauce/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131726331#2_215748243
Title: History of Salsa Sauce - SalsaMachaLLC.com | Headings: History of Salsa Sauce History of Salsa Sauce Salsa Sauce Content: It was especially popular in Central America and Mexico. “ Salsa” actually means many different things in these countries, including sauces that are cooked or not, and served cold or hot, as well as some that are smooth and some that are chunky. Salsa consumption in the United States expanded beyond Hispanic areas in the 1940’s, first in the American Southwest and later over larger areas. The most popular salsa was – and is – a type of salsa cruda (meaning raw sauce) of Mexican extraction. It is also called salsa fresca (which means fresh sauce) and salsa Mexicana (which is Mexican sauce). Salsa is typically made with tomatoes, of course, and also with peppers and onions (Salsa Macha gourmet salsa, however is a little different). Americans eat a lot more spicy foods than they used to, and salsa is a natural part of these foods. Salsa is also incorporated into some weight loss diets, since it is usually full of vitamins, high in fiber and low in calories. You could buy Texas salsa starting in the 1940’s. One company in operation then, in San Antonio, is one of the leading makers of salsa today – Pace Foods.
http://www.salsamachallc.com/index.php/history-of-salsa-sauce/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131726331#3_215749716
Title: History of Salsa Sauce - SalsaMachaLLC.com | Headings: History of Salsa Sauce History of Salsa Sauce Salsa Sauce Content: Salsa is typically made with tomatoes, of course, and also with peppers and onions (Salsa Macha gourmet salsa, however is a little different). Americans eat a lot more spicy foods than they used to, and salsa is a natural part of these foods. Salsa is also incorporated into some weight loss diets, since it is usually full of vitamins, high in fiber and low in calories. You could buy Texas salsa starting in the 1940’s. One company in operation then, in San Antonio, is one of the leading makers of salsa today – Pace Foods. Other popular brands include Old El Paso and Frito-Lay. Also in the 1940’s, Henry Tanklage started making La Victoria salsa. He introduced people to enchiladas and green and red taco sauces, as well. These were among the first hot sauces in the United States. In the 1970’s, America was introduced to Desert Rosa Salsa, and Jardine’s commercial salsa, and Austin became America’s hot sauce capital.
http://www.salsamachallc.com/index.php/history-of-salsa-sauce/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131726331#4_215750986
Title: History of Salsa Sauce - SalsaMachaLLC.com | Headings: History of Salsa Sauce History of Salsa Sauce Salsa Sauce Content: Other popular brands include Old El Paso and Frito-Lay. Also in the 1940’s, Henry Tanklage started making La Victoria salsa. He introduced people to enchiladas and green and red taco sauces, as well. These were among the first hot sauces in the United States. In the 1970’s, America was introduced to Desert Rosa Salsa, and Jardine’s commercial salsa, and Austin became America’s hot sauce capital. El Paso Chili Company began in the 1980’s in Texas, and Montezuma salsa was launched in the 1980’s, as well. The number of American homes serving salsa has steadily increased in the years since these brands became known. Pace Foods, which is very well-known from TV advertising, was sold to the Campbell Soup Company in the 1990’s. Salsa is eaten with chips today, and also placed on other foods, as it was in Central America in years past. It is a condiment that is much healthier than some of the other types, and it seems like you can find it in many different stores today.
http://www.salsamachallc.com/index.php/history-of-salsa-sauce/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131729883#0_215752312
Title: The History of Salsa Sauce Headings: The History of Salsa Sauce The History of Salsa Sauce Chronological History of Salsa Sauce Content: The History of Salsa Sauce Home > The History of Salsa Sauce The History of Salsa Sauce Although the term "salsa" was coined by the Spanish, this condiment has been around since long before the Spanish were exposed to it. Possibly as far back as 3000 BC, the Aztecs combined chilies with tomatoes or tomatillos to produce this condiment. Wild tomatoes are native to Peru and Ecuador. Tomatillos, which are not green tomatoes, are native to the Andes, in the area which is now Colombia, Peru and Ecuador. Domestication of these plants allowed for salsa to become a staple of the Aztec diet. chilies, ground squash seeds and other ingredients, even beans, were combined with the tomatoes or tomatillos. The Spanish were first exposed to tomatoes and this dish after they conquered the Aztecs (1519-1521). It was served with venison, wild turkey, lobster and fish. Some say it was the conquistadores who first called it salsa. Others say it was a Spanish priest and missionary named Alonso de Molina who named it in 1571.
http://www.salsashack.com/History-Of-Salsa/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131729883#4_215756888
Title: The History of Salsa Sauce Headings: The History of Salsa Sauce The History of Salsa Sauce Chronological History of Salsa Sauce Content: 1898 A cookbook in Spanish is published in the United States which contains two recipes for Salsa Fresca (Fresh Sauce). 1898 Encaracion Pinedo’s El Cocerina Español (The Spanish Cook) contains recipes for Salsa de Chili Verde (green salsa) and Salsas Picante de Chili Colorado. 1916 The first "salsa" is manufactured by Charles E. Erath of New Orleans. It is technically not salsa, but a pepper sauce which is too thin to use as a dip. He called it Extract of Louisiana Pepper, Red Hot Creole Peppersauce. 1917 Salsa Brava was manufactured by La Victoria Foods in Los Angles. 1923 Crystal Hot Sauce is manufactured by Baumer Foods in Louisana. It is still being sold today. 1928 Original Louisiana Hot Sauce is manufactured by Bruce Foods. This is also still being sold.
http://www.salsashack.com/History-Of-Salsa/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_131729883#6_215758865
Title: The History of Salsa Sauce Headings: The History of Salsa Sauce The History of Salsa Sauce Chronological History of Salsa Sauce Content: 1941 La Victoria Sales Company was formed by Henry Tanklage. It sold the first salsa manufactured in the United States. The La Victoria salsa products included red and green taco sauces and enchilada sauce. In 1946, Tanklage tool over the entire La Victoria operation. They now make ten hot sauces. 1947 Margaret and David Pace found Pace Foods to manufacture their Picante Sauce. 1955 La Preferida begins manufacturing their line of salsa. 1975 Desert Rose Salsa is begun by Patti Swidler in Arizona. 1979 D.L. Jardine’s Salsa is manufactured by Dan Jardine in Austin, Texas. Austin becomes known as the hot sauce capital of America.
http://www.salsashack.com/History-Of-Salsa/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_133912078#8_219692164
Title: Myths about suicide Headings: Myths about suicide Myths about suicide Understanding the facts can help you to help someone struggling to cope. Myth: People who talk about suicide aren't serious and won't go through with it. Myth: If a person is serious about killing themselves then there's nothing you can do. Myth: You have to be mentally ill to think about suicide. Myth: People who are suicidal want to die. Myth: Talking about suicide is a bad idea as it may give someone the idea to try it. Myth: Most suicides happen in the winter months. Myth: People who say they are going to take their own life are just attention seeking and shouldn’t be taken seriously. Content: Reaching out can save a life. Rory O'Connor, Professor of Health Psychology at Glasgow University Myth: Most suicides happen in the winter months. Fact: Suicide is complex, and it's not just related to the seasons and the climate being hotter or colder, and having more or less light. In general, suicide is more common in the spring, and there's a noticeable peak in risk on New Year's Day. Myth: People who say they are going to take their own life are just attention seeking and shouldn’t be taken seriously. Fact: People who say they want to end their lives should always be taken seriously.
http://www.samaritans.org/how-we-can-help-you/myths-about-suicide
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_139897016#0_229725555
Title: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Headings: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies / monetary integration Arguments for a single currency Arguments against a single currency Content: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies / monetary integration A single currency is when a number of countries join their currencies together into one single currency. The main example of this is the introduction of the Euro in the European Union. This was introduced in January 1999 with the full changeover to notes and coins taking place in January 2001. This meant that the Eurozone was made up of 12 countries with three EU members (UK, Denmark and Greece) not joining the single currency. The enlargement of the EU on May 1st 2004 further expanded the Eurozone. So what arguments are there for joining a single currency? There are convincing arguments on both sides, and below are some of them. This is not a complete list, but offers some arguments to help you draw your own conclusions. The arguments are phrased in terms of joining the Euro, but could apply to any single currency area. Arguments for a single currency Elimination of the costs of converting currencies - converting between currencies has a cost for individuals and firms.
http://www.sanandres.esc.edu.ar/secondary/economics%20packs/international_economics/page_61.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_139897016#1_229727192
Title: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Headings: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies / monetary integration Arguments for a single currency Arguments against a single currency Content: So what arguments are there for joining a single currency? There are convincing arguments on both sides, and below are some of them. This is not a complete list, but offers some arguments to help you draw your own conclusions. The arguments are phrased in terms of joining the Euro, but could apply to any single currency area. Arguments for a single currency Elimination of the costs of converting currencies - converting between currencies has a cost for individuals and firms. A single currency will remove these costs. Increased price transparency - prices in different currencies can be difficult to compare. How often do you travel around with a calculator, to check the price of something in another country? If everything is in the same currency, price comparison is straightforward. This may help firms cut costs, as they will be able to find the cheapest product more easily.
http://www.sanandres.esc.edu.ar/secondary/economics%20packs/international_economics/page_61.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_139897016#2_229728560
Title: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Headings: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies / monetary integration Arguments for a single currency Arguments against a single currency Content: A single currency will remove these costs. Increased price transparency - prices in different currencies can be difficult to compare. How often do you travel around with a calculator, to check the price of something in another country? If everything is in the same currency, price comparison is straightforward. This may help firms cut costs, as they will be able to find the cheapest product more easily. Increased competition and efficiency - a single currency should encourage greater competition as there is greater transparency in prices. This should help increase efficiency as firms are forced to remain competitive. Increased inward investment - the single market in Europe has in excess of 200 million consumers and after enlargement in 2004 has in excess of 300 million. The Euro is one of the most significant world currencies. Both these things add up to the possibility of increased inward investment from the rest of the world into Europe.
http://www.sanandres.esc.edu.ar/secondary/economics%20packs/international_economics/page_61.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_139897016#3_229729996
Title: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Headings: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies / monetary integration Arguments for a single currency Arguments against a single currency Content: Increased competition and efficiency - a single currency should encourage greater competition as there is greater transparency in prices. This should help increase efficiency as firms are forced to remain competitive. Increased inward investment - the single market in Europe has in excess of 200 million consumers and after enlargement in 2004 has in excess of 300 million. The Euro is one of the most significant world currencies. Both these things add up to the possibility of increased inward investment from the rest of the world into Europe. Elimination of exchange rate uncertainty - one of the problems with trading with other countries is that you never know which way the exchange rate will move. It may move in your favour, but it could equally move against you and end up costing you a lot more. This sort of uncertainty can hinder trade - particularly for smaller firms. A single currency gets rid of all this uncertainty within the single currency zone, and should encourage trade (within the zone). Arguments against a single currency "One size fits all policy" - a single currency requires a single monetary policy.
http://www.sanandres.esc.edu.ar/secondary/economics%20packs/international_economics/page_61.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_139897016#4_229731613
Title: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Headings: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies / monetary integration Arguments for a single currency Arguments against a single currency Content: Elimination of exchange rate uncertainty - one of the problems with trading with other countries is that you never know which way the exchange rate will move. It may move in your favour, but it could equally move against you and end up costing you a lot more. This sort of uncertainty can hinder trade - particularly for smaller firms. A single currency gets rid of all this uncertainty within the single currency zone, and should encourage trade (within the zone). Arguments against a single currency "One size fits all policy" - a single currency requires a single monetary policy. This means interest rates being set centrally for all Euro countries. Say an individual country is suffering a downturn in economic activity, but the rest are booming. The European Central Bank may want to increase interest rates, but that would simply worsen the recession for that country. Differing policy effects - even when countries are closely in line, it may be possible that a single policy will have different effects on different countries. For example, a much larger proportion of people own their own house in the UK than many other European countries.
http://www.sanandres.esc.edu.ar/secondary/economics%20packs/international_economics/page_61.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_139897016#5_229733248
Title: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Headings: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies / monetary integration Arguments for a single currency Arguments against a single currency Content: This means interest rates being set centrally for all Euro countries. Say an individual country is suffering a downturn in economic activity, but the rest are booming. The European Central Bank may want to increase interest rates, but that would simply worsen the recession for that country. Differing policy effects - even when countries are closely in line, it may be possible that a single policy will have different effects on different countries. For example, a much larger proportion of people own their own house in the UK than many other European countries. This makes the UK much more reliant on mortgage lending. A change in interest rates then, may have a different effect on the UK from other countries. Shocks - external economic shocks may have an adverse impact. An example could be a rapid rise in oil prices (as happened in the 1970s and 80s). This may affect different countries in different ways, depending on how reliant they are on oil.
http://www.sanandres.esc.edu.ar/secondary/economics%20packs/international_economics/page_61.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_09_139897016#6_229734688
Title: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Headings: Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies / monetary integration Arguments for a single currency Arguments against a single currency Content: This makes the UK much more reliant on mortgage lending. A change in interest rates then, may have a different effect on the UK from other countries. Shocks - external economic shocks may have an adverse impact. An example could be a rapid rise in oil prices (as happened in the 1970s and 80s). This may affect different countries in different ways, depending on how reliant they are on oil. The UK produces its own North Sea Oil and so may be affected differently to Luxembourg, which does not! Transition costs - moving into a single currency economic union involves short term transition costs (which would disappear once the new currency was fully established). For example, new money has to be issued and the old withdrawn, vending machines have to be adapted to take the new coins,and foreign exchange departments may shrink in size in some financial institutions.
http://www.sanandres.esc.edu.ar/secondary/economics%20packs/international_economics/page_61.htm