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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1477602929#12_3018816111
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Title: Goth subculture | Culture Wikia | Fandom
Headings: Goth subculture
Goth subculture
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Contents
Music
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Origins and development
Gothic genre
Art: historical and cultural influences
18th and 19th centuries
Visual art influences
20th century influences
Characteristics of the scene
Icons
Fashion
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Films
Books and magazines
Graphic art
Events
Sociology
Gender and sexuality
Identity
Media and academic commentary
Media perceptions on violence and self-harm
School shootings
Prejudice and violence directed at goths
Self-harm study
See also
Notes
Sources
References
Further reading
Content: The popularity of 4AD bands resulted in the creation of a similar U.S. label, Projekt, which produces what was colloquially termed ethereal wave, a subgenre of dark wave music. The 1990s saw further growth for some 1980s bands and the emergence of many new acts, as well as new goth-centric U.S. record labels such as Cleopatra Records, among others. According to Dave Simpson of The Guardian, "in the 90s, goths all but disappeared as dance music became the dominant youth cult." As a result, the goth "movement went underground and mistaken for cyber goth, Shock rock, Industrial metal, Gothic metal, Medieval folk metal and the latest subgenre, horror punk." Marilyn Manson was seen as a "goth-shock icon" by Spin. Art: historical and cultural influences
The Goth subculture of the 1980s drew inspiration from a variety of sources. Some of them were modern or contemporary, others were centuries-old or ancient. Lauren M. E. Goodlad and Michael Bibby liken the subculture to a bricolage. Among the music subcultures that influenced it were Punk, New wave, and Glam.
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https://culture.fandom.com/wiki/Goth_subculture
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1482571441#0_3029983265
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Title: Culture and Gender Roles in Society. Are Men and Women Equal?
Headings: Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
What are the Gender Differences Within one Culture?
If you’re interested in learning more why not get one of these books?
Content: Culture and Gender Roles in Society. Are Men and Women Equal? Culture and Gender Roles in Society
In This Article [ hide]
1 Gender Roles in Society
2 Culture and Gender Roles in Society
3 What are the Gender Differences Within one Culture? 4 If you’re interested in learning more why not get one of these books? 5 Want to Learn More? Why Not Follow a FREE Webinar? Gender Roles in Society
Different cultures deal differently with the gender roles in society. There are so-called masculine cultures and there are feminine cultures. The down-side of these two names (masculine and feminine) is that there usually is an immediate association with gender. In the original research work of Geert Hofstede the intention was never there to trigger a strong association with gender-related issues in society.
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https://culturematters.com/culture-and-gender-roles-in-society/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1482571441#1_3029984610
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Title: Culture and Gender Roles in Society. Are Men and Women Equal?
Headings: Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
What are the Gender Differences Within one Culture?
If you’re interested in learning more why not get one of these books?
Content: Why Not Follow a FREE Webinar? Gender Roles in Society
Different cultures deal differently with the gender roles in society. There are so-called masculine cultures and there are feminine cultures. The down-side of these two names (masculine and feminine) is that there usually is an immediate association with gender. In the original research work of Geert Hofstede the intention was never there to trigger a strong association with gender-related issues in society. But evidently, these associations are there and for a bigger part they are not related. So when it comes to culture and gender the words “ masculinity ” and “ femininity ” do not point to gender differences. Culture and Gender Roles in Society
The cultural dimension Masculinity – Femininity says something about the expected behavior of men and women in any given society. To simplify it: in high scoring cultures, there seems to be relatively little role overlap;
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https://culturematters.com/culture-and-gender-roles-in-society/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1482571441#2_3029986107
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Title: Culture and Gender Roles in Society. Are Men and Women Equal?
Headings: Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
What are the Gender Differences Within one Culture?
If you’re interested in learning more why not get one of these books?
Content: But evidently, these associations are there and for a bigger part they are not related. So when it comes to culture and gender the words “ masculinity ” and “ femininity ” do not point to gender differences. Culture and Gender Roles in Society
The cultural dimension Masculinity – Femininity says something about the expected behavior of men and women in any given society. To simplify it: in high scoring cultures, there seems to be relatively little role overlap; men are supposed to provide for their families, be the head of the family and do manly tasks like taking the garbage out. While in more feminine societies, there is more role overlap; here it is OK if a woman earns more than a man and the “ stay at home dad ” is more accepted than in masculine societies. So when it comes to culture and gender this would be the closest link to gender differences and gender roles in society. Take a look at the image below.
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https://culturematters.com/culture-and-gender-roles-in-society/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1482571441#3_3029987605
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Title: Culture and Gender Roles in Society. Are Men and Women Equal?
Headings: Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
What are the Gender Differences Within one Culture?
If you’re interested in learning more why not get one of these books?
Content: men are supposed to provide for their families, be the head of the family and do manly tasks like taking the garbage out. While in more feminine societies, there is more role overlap; here it is OK if a woman earns more than a man and the “ stay at home dad ” is more accepted than in masculine societies. So when it comes to culture and gender this would be the closest link to gender differences and gender roles in society. Take a look at the image below. This picture was taken during one of my trips to the Middle-East. A sign like that would be impossible in a feminine country like Sweden, for instance. What are the Gender Differences Within one Culture? In any country in the world, you will find so called IntrA-cultural differences; differences within one country, say the American East coast and the American West coast.
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https://culturematters.com/culture-and-gender-roles-in-society/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1482571441#4_3029988986
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Title: Culture and Gender Roles in Society. Are Men and Women Equal?
Headings: Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
What are the Gender Differences Within one Culture?
If you’re interested in learning more why not get one of these books?
Content: This picture was taken during one of my trips to the Middle-East. A sign like that would be impossible in a feminine country like Sweden, for instance. What are the Gender Differences Within one Culture? In any country in the world, you will find so called IntrA-cultural differences; differences within one country, say the American East coast and the American West coast. Or the differences between the North and the South of Spain. Differences within one country are called IntrA-cultural differences. Differences between countries are called IntER-cultural differences. There are definitely differences in gender roles within one country. In other words, American women will be less masculine than their male countrymen.
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https://culturematters.com/culture-and-gender-roles-in-society/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1482571441#5_3029990249
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Title: Culture and Gender Roles in Society. Are Men and Women Equal?
Headings: Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
Gender Roles in Society
Culture and Gender Roles in Society
What are the Gender Differences Within one Culture?
If you’re interested in learning more why not get one of these books?
Content: Or the differences between the North and the South of Spain. Differences within one country are called IntrA-cultural differences. Differences between countries are called IntER-cultural differences. There are definitely differences in gender roles within one country. In other words, American women will be less masculine than their male countrymen. The same will be true for the most feminine country in the world, Sweden; also there will the men be more masculine than the women. A clear example is the following “ Word Cloud “, that illustrate the use of words in Social Media of English speaking men and women. What you can clearly see is that English-speaking men use more forceful language than English-speaking women. However, when you compare English-speaking women with Swedish women, you will still see that there is a big significant difference is between those two countries/groups when you look at the scores of these countries on this masculinity and femininity dimension.
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https://culturematters.com/culture-and-gender-roles-in-society/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1483092566#17_3031400135
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Title: Nine Cultural Value Differences You Need to Know | Include-Empower.Com
Headings: Nine Cultural Value Differences You Need to Know
Nine Cultural Value Differences You Need to Know
The value in values
Nine national cultural value differences
The danger in stereotyping
Research
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s Consequences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind (Vol. 3). New York: McGraw-Hill.
House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P. W., & Gupta, V. (2004). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Schwartz, S. H. (1999). A theory of cultural values and some implications for work. Applied psychology, 48 (1), 23-47.
Schwartz, S. H. (2004). Mapping and interpreting cultural differences around the world. In H. Vinken, J. Soeters, & P. Ester (Eds.), Comparing cultures: Dimensions of culture in a comparative perspective (pp. 43-73). Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill.
Schwartz, S. H. (2008). Cultural value orientations: Nature and implications of national differences. Jerusalum, Israel: The Hebrew University.
Content: Gender Egalitarianism
Biological constraints in childbearing have long dictated societal norms about the roles of men and women in many societies. But outside childbearing, sex-role distinctions are purely social constructions. Societies differ with respect to the extent to which they define different social and emotional roles for males and females. In Low Gender Egalitarianism cultures, male social and emotional roles are different from females. Men are assertive, tough, competitive, and focused on material success. Women are modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. Low Gender Egalitarianism societies have few women in positions of authority, a low percentage of women in the labour force, and occupational sex segregation. In these societies, females have lower levels of education and literacy relative to males. In addition, women hold a lower status in society and play a smaller role in community decision-making compared with men. In high Gender Egalitarianism cultures, male social and emotional roles are similar to female roles.
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https://cultureplusconsulting.com/2015/06/23/nine-cultural-value-differences-you-need-to-know/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1484531022#5_3032887598
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Title: How Small Businesses Impact Their Communities | Cumberland Area Economic Development Corporation
Headings: How Small Businesses Impact Their Communities
How Small Businesses Impact Their Communities
Local Jobs
Increase Tax Base
Less Infrastructure and Low Maintenance
Product Diversity
Local Decision-Making and Involvement
Community Identity
Content: Local Decision-Making and Involvement
Incorporating small businesses into local government decisions can help ensure the small town culture within the community. By actively producing wealth in the economy, small business owners should be invited to participate in governing meetings and decision-making processes. In addition to the political sphere, small businesses often get involved with the community at large. It’s not uncommon to see a block of local businesses holding a weekend event or fundraiser, donating portions of their sales to local charities or organizations. Small businesses will also participate and volunteer their time at fairs and festivals, working to connect with members of the community while sharing their services to a large audience. Some schools and sports teams even reach out to local businesses for sponsorships of tournaments and events. Community Identity
Forming and shaping the identity of a community might be one of the biggest roles of small businesses. Their participation in the community can help reflect an important history that is crucial to the town. Being a substantial presence within the local community can shape the character of the people as well, directly influencing tourism in the area as well as connecting with everyday individuals passing through. Not only are local businesses important for creating a culture for the community, but they also build connections and relationships with the people.
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https://cumberlandbusiness.com/news/how-small-businesses-impact-their-communities/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1495368849#1_3058634923
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Title: Bangkok Bank Exchange Rate: Currency Rates Overview - CurrencyFees
Headings: Bangkok Bank exchange rates: What you need to know
Bangkok Bank exchange rates: What you need to know
Nabil
CurrencyFees » Fee Guides » Bangkok Bank exchange rates: What you need to know
Bangkok Bank exchange rates: Information and tips
Know the latest interbank exchange rate for your currency pairs
How to calculate exchange rate loss
Order your currency online and in advance
Bangkok Bank exchange rate research
How we collect our data & advertiser disclosure
Content: We researched Bangkok Bank’s travel money exchange rates to provide you a table showcasing their currency rate spread. Hopefully we can help you save money on your holidays. Bangkok Bank exchange rates: Information and tips
Know the latest interbank exchange rate for your currency pairs
The interbank rate (also called mid-market rate) is the midpoint between the buy price and sell price of two currencies on the currency markets. Bangkok Bank does not offer the interbank rate but instead adds a margin to it, which makes the foreign currency transaction more expensive for you. Before using Bangkok Bank for your travel money needs, make sure to know the current interbank exchange rate. That way, you’ll be able to calculate FX losses on the currency conversion. You can find the latest interbank rates using our currency converter. How to calculate exchange rate loss
Here’s what you need to do in order to determine how much Bangkok Bank’s travel money exchange rate spread is going to cost you: Find the current interbank rate for your currencies using our currency converter
Multiply your original amount by the current interbank rate
Multiply your original amount by the exchange rate Bangkok Bank offers
Subtract the first amount from the second amount
This is the amount you’ll lose through currency conversion with Bangkok Bank
Order your currency online and in advance
Ordering your foreign currency before your trip allows you to compare with rates and fees of other providers.
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https://currencyfees.com/bangkok-bank-exchange-rate/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1495368849#2_3058637199
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Title: Bangkok Bank Exchange Rate: Currency Rates Overview - CurrencyFees
Headings: Bangkok Bank exchange rates: What you need to know
Bangkok Bank exchange rates: What you need to know
Nabil
CurrencyFees » Fee Guides » Bangkok Bank exchange rates: What you need to know
Bangkok Bank exchange rates: Information and tips
Know the latest interbank exchange rate for your currency pairs
How to calculate exchange rate loss
Order your currency online and in advance
Bangkok Bank exchange rate research
How we collect our data & advertiser disclosure
Content: Before using Bangkok Bank for your travel money needs, make sure to know the current interbank exchange rate. That way, you’ll be able to calculate FX losses on the currency conversion. You can find the latest interbank rates using our currency converter. How to calculate exchange rate loss
Here’s what you need to do in order to determine how much Bangkok Bank’s travel money exchange rate spread is going to cost you: Find the current interbank rate for your currencies using our currency converter
Multiply your original amount by the current interbank rate
Multiply your original amount by the exchange rate Bangkok Bank offers
Subtract the first amount from the second amount
This is the amount you’ll lose through currency conversion with Bangkok Bank
Order your currency online and in advance
Ordering your foreign currency before your trip allows you to compare with rates and fees of other providers. Ordering it online also is usually much cheaper than buying currency at the airport or on arrival to your holiday destination. Make sure to always compare exchange rates before finalising an order. For the best exchange rates, we highly recommend TransferWise. Enjoy your first transfer for free on transfers up to £500. Bangkok Bank exchange rate research
The exchange rate spreads below are for ordering foreign currency online.
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https://currencyfees.com/bangkok-bank-exchange-rate/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1498356773#9_3063752276
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Title: Most Common Insecurities In Women
Headings: Most Common Insecurities In Women
Most Common Insecurities In Women
Physical Characteristics
1 Weight
You may also like
2 Acne
3 Breasts
4 Pictures
5 Age
6 Height
1 Physical attraction:
2 Losing interest:
3 Cheating:
4 Reassurances:
1 Career:
2 Creativity:
3 Intellect:
0 The Bottomline
Share This
Content: Tiny bits of appreciation can go a long way in building a healthy relationship. However, some women tend to fall apart at the slightest lack of assurance from the partner, leading to self-blame, depression, and lack of interest in doing anything special for the special person. Individuality
Women are more conscious about their individual growth than society gives them credit for. Individual happiness to women is as important as being in a happy relationship. Consequently, there are insecurities here, too, as described below. Advertisement
1 Career: The insecurities related to career could range from wanting to have a job (for those women who do not work), to being promoted to a higher designation in the company. Often, women in their child-bearing ages are expected to make sacrifices in their career growth for fulfilling family needs. This mounting pressure from the society could cause serious insecurities about growth in the career. A lot of women are also insecure about the amount of money they make, because it often symbolizes their class.
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https://curtito.com/12930/Most-Common-Insecurities-In-Women/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1498356773#10_3063753896
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Title: Most Common Insecurities In Women
Headings: Most Common Insecurities In Women
Most Common Insecurities In Women
Physical Characteristics
1 Weight
You may also like
2 Acne
3 Breasts
4 Pictures
5 Age
6 Height
1 Physical attraction:
2 Losing interest:
3 Cheating:
4 Reassurances:
1 Career:
2 Creativity:
3 Intellect:
0 The Bottomline
Share This
Content: Advertisement
1 Career: The insecurities related to career could range from wanting to have a job (for those women who do not work), to being promoted to a higher designation in the company. Often, women in their child-bearing ages are expected to make sacrifices in their career growth for fulfilling family needs. This mounting pressure from the society could cause serious insecurities about growth in the career. A lot of women are also insecure about the amount of money they make, because it often symbolizes their class. 2 Creativity: In a world where most creative professions are male-dominated, it is common for women to feel a certain level of an inferiority complex when they venture out into the creative space. They are often worried they might not be able to carve a niche for themselves because of their gender. Advertisement
3 Intellect: This insecurity springs again from the psychological structure of the society, which has believed for centuries that women do not have the brains to pursue math, physics, and other core sciences, and are suitable only for subjects deemed relatively less difficult to understand.
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https://curtito.com/12930/Most-Common-Insecurities-In-Women/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1498356773#11_3063755592
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Title: Most Common Insecurities In Women
Headings: Most Common Insecurities In Women
Most Common Insecurities In Women
Physical Characteristics
1 Weight
You may also like
2 Acne
3 Breasts
4 Pictures
5 Age
6 Height
1 Physical attraction:
2 Losing interest:
3 Cheating:
4 Reassurances:
1 Career:
2 Creativity:
3 Intellect:
0 The Bottomline
Share This
Content: 2 Creativity: In a world where most creative professions are male-dominated, it is common for women to feel a certain level of an inferiority complex when they venture out into the creative space. They are often worried they might not be able to carve a niche for themselves because of their gender. Advertisement
3 Intellect: This insecurity springs again from the psychological structure of the society, which has believed for centuries that women do not have the brains to pursue math, physics, and other core sciences, and are suitable only for subjects deemed relatively less difficult to understand. Women are also almost always questioned about their understanding of sports. These age-old opinions often lead a lot of women to actually believe they are stupid, and many of them end up not even trying their hands at something brilliant, despite being quite capable. 0 The Bottomline
While many of the insecurities women tend to suffer from are related to their psychological characteristics, there is no denying the fact that several centuries of gender stereotyping have made the matter worse. Many women are inflicted with these insecurities as a result of the social structure, which, more often than not, has been biased toward the male gender of human beings. The crux of the matter may only be resolved when we work from the root upwards, eradicating old beliefs and prejudices as we move, in both men and women.
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https://curtito.com/12930/Most-Common-Insecurities-In-Women/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1501508565#2_3070433495
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Title: Which statement best describes why Shakespeare's Hamlet is a complex character?
Headings:
Which statement best describes why Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a complex character?
Explanation:
Answer by Academic.tip's expert
Cite this page
References
Content: Hamlet’s inward fight lies mainly with the relationship between his mother and uncle. On the one hand, the tragic hero is furious, angry, and mad at his mother because she is not expressing a deep feeling of regret regarding his husband’s recent death. Instead of mourning her spouse’s death and supporting her son in such a critical and hard time, she is marrying Hamlet’s uncle. On the other hand, Hamlet truly loves his mother; consequently, he is afraid of harming her by revealing the truth of her previous husband’s death. Besides the inward struggle, Hamlet is also dealing with outward conflict. The complexity in Hamlet’s character makes him battle with fate and question his intended purpose of being the king. He decides that the rejection of the notion and the acceptance of the banishment is the most effective way to overcome the outer conflict. Thus, the storyline of the crown in Shakespeare’s tragedy explores the outer struggle the tragic hero is dealing with. Hamlet’s tragic flow growths throughout the play due to the constant contradiction of two intends inside himself:
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https://custom-writing.org/qna/why-hamlet-is-a-complex-character/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1501508565#3_3070435083
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Title: Which statement best describes why Shakespeare's Hamlet is a complex character?
Headings:
Which statement best describes why Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a complex character?
Explanation:
Answer by Academic.tip's expert
Cite this page
References
Content: Besides the inward struggle, Hamlet is also dealing with outward conflict. The complexity in Hamlet’s character makes him battle with fate and question his intended purpose of being the king. He decides that the rejection of the notion and the acceptance of the banishment is the most effective way to overcome the outer conflict. Thus, the storyline of the crown in Shakespeare’s tragedy explores the outer struggle the tragic hero is dealing with. Hamlet’s tragic flow growths throughout the play due to the constant contradiction of two intends inside himself: revenge and forgiveness. Hamlet desires to find a person who is guilty in the death of his father. Nevertheless, his mind is full of doubts because he refuses to commit an act of revenge until he has enough evidence. In addition, the process of vengeance is more complicated than it seems to be from the first sight. While revenging his uncle, Hamlet also harms the people he loves.
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https://custom-writing.org/qna/why-hamlet-is-a-complex-character/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1506301838#3_3081255773
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Title: The difference between the business model, framework and architecture | CustomerThink
Headings: The difference between the business model, framework and architecture
The difference between the business model, framework and architecture
Content: Business Architecture articulates the functional structure of an enterprise in terms of its business services and business information. The key views of the enterprise within the business architecture context are: Business Strategy view: captures the strategic goals that drive an organization forward. The goals may be decomposed into various tactical approaches for achieving these goals and for providing traceability through the organization. Business Capabilities view: describes the business functional abilities expressed via business services of an enterprise and the sections of the organization that would be able performing those functions. Business Knowledge view: establishes the shared semantics (e.g., customer, order, and supplier) within an organization and relationships between those semantics (e.g., customer name, order date, supplier name). Business Operational view:
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https://customerthink.com/the_difference_between_the_business_model_framework_and_architecture/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1515872912#0_3103234417
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Title:
Headings: Are LinkedIn Messages Private? LinkedIn Advice
Are LinkedIn Messages Private? LinkedIn Advice
Types of LinkedIn Messages
Direct Messages
Open Profile Messages
InMail
Sponsored Messaging
View LinkedIn Services
Other Types of LinkedIn Messages
LinkedIn Group Messages
Multiple Recipient Messages
Can Someone See if You Have Read Their LinkedIn Message?
How to Send Messages to Connections on LinkedIn
Conclusion
Share this post
Content: Home › Career Advice › Are LinkedIn Messages Private? LinkedIn Advice
Are LinkedIn Messages Private? LinkedIn Advice
LinkedIn is one of the most effective networking platforms for professionals. Huge numbers of recruiters scour LinkedIn every day to locate people who are capable of filling roles and making an impact at their company. Many people don’t get the best out of LinkedIn because they’re unsure about certain aspects of the platform. One question we regularly get asked by those who are new to LinkedIn is ‘are LinkedIn messages private?’ LinkedIn messages are completely private. Only the sender and recipient can read messages sent on LinkedIn. There are four types of LinkedIn messages: Direct Messages, InMail, Sponsored Messaging, and Open Profile Messages.
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https://cv-nation.com/blogs/news/are-linkedin-messages-private
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1523378416#25_3115513644
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Title: Purchase Decisions: 9 Things to Know to Influence Customers | CXL
Headings:
Content: Research by Joan Meyers-Levy suggests that the way people judge products may be influenced by the ground beneath them. “When a person stands on carpeted flooring, it feels comforting,” says Meyers-Levy. “ But the irony is that when people stand on carpet, they will judge products that are close to them as less comforting.” If you’re trying to persuade your retail customers to buy, even elements like your store flooring can impact their purchasing decision. When people were standing on soft carpet and viewed a product that was moderately far away, they judged that item’s appearance to be comforting. However, people who examined products while standing on the same plush carpet judged items that were close by as less comforting. This translates online as well. The way things are presented and emotional factors come into play. It’s your responsibility to be aware of them and manage them accordingly. Seemingly unimportant details can affect consumers’ de
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https://cxl.com/blog/9-things-to-know-about-influencing-purchasing-decisions/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1525934090#1_3119144426
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Title: School Bullying Rates Increase by 35% from 2016 to 2019 - Cyberbullying Research Center
Headings: School Bullying Rates Increase by 35% from 2016 to 2019
School Bullying Rates Increase by 35% from 2016 to 2019
By Justin W. Patchin
17.4% of students said they were a target of cyberbullying in 2019, compared to 16.5% in 2016.
In 2019, over half of students said they had been bullied at school in the last 30 days.
Content: This time around, though, we measured some new risk and protective factors, including hope, empathy, social emotional health, digital citizenship and screen time to better understand how they relate to the choices kids make online. We always love getting new data, and will spend the summer diving into it and posting some of the results on this blog and across social media (along with writing formal academic papers). 17.4% of students said they were a target of cyberbullying in 2019, compared to 16.5% in 2016. Because cyberbullying has been our primary area of study for so long, I immediately looked at those numbers first. The percent of students who said they had been cyberbullied (or who had cyberbullied others) went up slightly from 2016 to 2019. With respect to victimization, 17.4% of students said they were a target of cyberbullying in 2019, compared to 16.5% in 2016. For offending, 6.3% said they had cyberbullied others in 2019 compared to 5.6% in 2016. These rates reflect what they had experienced in the previous 30 days, though we also saw small (but statistically insignificant) increases in the number of students who said they had ever been cyberbullied (or had cyberbullied others) in their lifetime. When it came to school bullying, however, there were some dramatic differences. In 2019, over half (52.3%) of students said they had been bullied at school in the past 30 days, compared to 38.6% in 2016 (a 35% increase).
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https://cyberbullying.org/school-bullying-rates-increase-by-35-from-2016-to-2019
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1525934090#2_3119146512
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Title: School Bullying Rates Increase by 35% from 2016 to 2019 - Cyberbullying Research Center
Headings: School Bullying Rates Increase by 35% from 2016 to 2019
School Bullying Rates Increase by 35% from 2016 to 2019
By Justin W. Patchin
17.4% of students said they were a target of cyberbullying in 2019, compared to 16.5% in 2016.
In 2019, over half of students said they had been bullied at school in the last 30 days.
Content: With respect to victimization, 17.4% of students said they were a target of cyberbullying in 2019, compared to 16.5% in 2016. For offending, 6.3% said they had cyberbullied others in 2019 compared to 5.6% in 2016. These rates reflect what they had experienced in the previous 30 days, though we also saw small (but statistically insignificant) increases in the number of students who said they had ever been cyberbullied (or had cyberbullied others) in their lifetime. When it came to school bullying, however, there were some dramatic differences. In 2019, over half (52.3%) of students said they had been bullied at school in the past 30 days, compared to 38.6% in 2016 (a 35% increase). In addition, almost one-third (30.4%) of students said they had bullied others at school in 2019, compared to just 11.4% in 2016. There wasn’t a difference in the number of students who had experienced bullying at school at some point in their lifetime (73.1% vs. 72.8%), but the number who reported that they had bullied others at least once in their life did increase to 40.7% from 31%. In 2019, over half of students said they had been bullied at school in the last 30 days. The obvious next question is, what explains the apparent increase in school bullying behaviors? It could be that students are more aware of school bullying as a problem (perhaps because of a presumed link between bullying and more severe forms of school violence) and are more comfortable reporting it (at least on an anonymous survey).
|
https://cyberbullying.org/school-bullying-rates-increase-by-35-from-2016-to-2019
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1525934090#3_3119148660
|
Title: School Bullying Rates Increase by 35% from 2016 to 2019 - Cyberbullying Research Center
Headings: School Bullying Rates Increase by 35% from 2016 to 2019
School Bullying Rates Increase by 35% from 2016 to 2019
By Justin W. Patchin
17.4% of students said they were a target of cyberbullying in 2019, compared to 16.5% in 2016.
In 2019, over half of students said they had been bullied at school in the last 30 days.
Content: In addition, almost one-third (30.4%) of students said they had bullied others at school in 2019, compared to just 11.4% in 2016. There wasn’t a difference in the number of students who had experienced bullying at school at some point in their lifetime (73.1% vs. 72.8%), but the number who reported that they had bullied others at least once in their life did increase to 40.7% from 31%. In 2019, over half of students said they had been bullied at school in the last 30 days. The obvious next question is, what explains the apparent increase in school bullying behaviors? It could be that students are more aware of school bullying as a problem (perhaps because of a presumed link between bullying and more severe forms of school violence) and are more comfortable reporting it (at least on an anonymous survey). The increase in the number of students who said they had bullied others at school could be a function of them better understanding what bullying is and realizing now that perhaps their behaviors could be defined as bullying, whereas in the past they might not have considered them to be so. Maybe schools are being more intentional about educating students about bullying, therefore it is on the top of their minds. It could also be a result of broader nationwide attention to bullying from the federal government, state and local politicians, or celebrities and athletes. But, cyberbullying has probably been talked about just as much and yet we didn’t see a significant increase in those rates. So where does all of this leave us?
|
https://cyberbullying.org/school-bullying-rates-increase-by-35-from-2016-to-2019
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1525959043#1_3119200706
|
Title: Psychological effects of cyberbullying - Cyberbullying
Headings: Psychological effects of Cyber-bullying!
Psychological effects of Cyber-bullying!
Content: Unlike traditional bullying which "usually involves a face-to-face confrontation cyber victims may never see or identify their harasser" (Traci Pedersen). This may create a feeling of helplessness and lower self-esteem in victims. According to Sherri Gordon (What are the Effects of Cyberbullying), cyberbullying victims may suffer from depression, anxiety and other psychological problems such as: 1. Feeling Overwhelmed: More often than usual, victims of cyberbullying will deal with more than one bully who sends harassing messages through social media. This may cause the victim to feel stressed and overwhelmed not knowing who and how many bullies there are attacking them. 2. Feeling Powerless: The victim often feels powerless because they cannot confront the bully or bullies since they do not know who they are.
|
https://cyberbullyingwriting104.weebly.com/psychological-effects-of-cyberbullying.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1525959043#2_3119201899
|
Title: Psychological effects of cyberbullying - Cyberbullying
Headings: Psychological effects of Cyber-bullying!
Psychological effects of Cyber-bullying!
Content: More often than usual, victims of cyberbullying will deal with more than one bully who sends harassing messages through social media. This may cause the victim to feel stressed and overwhelmed not knowing who and how many bullies there are attacking them. 2. Feeling Powerless: The victim often feels powerless because they cannot confront the bully or bullies since they do not know who they are. Victims also feel powerless because they have no control over when the bullying takes place. Hurtful messages from bullies can appear at any time during the day or night, leaving the victim feeling powerless over the entire situation. 3. Dissatisfied with themselves: Cyberbullies often attack individuals in ways that leave them questioning their self-worth and appearance.
|
https://cyberbullyingwriting104.weebly.com/psychological-effects-of-cyberbullying.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1533269605#16_3133494029
|
Title: Social Engineering is The Art of What Three Things? | Cyber Security Portal
Headings: Social Engineering is The Art of What Three Things?
Social Engineering is The Art of What Three Things?
Table of Contents
Social Engineering Is The Art Of What Three Things?
1. Manipulating
2. Influencing
3. Deceiving
Social Engineering Attacks Techniques
1. Phishing
Phishing Technique 1
Phishing Technique 2
3. Spear Phishing
Spear Phishing Technique
4. CEO Fraud
CEO Fraud Technique
5. Vishing
Vishing Technique
“Your account has been compromised. Please call this number to reset your password”.
6. Pretexting
Pretexting Technique
7. Baiting
Baiting Technique
8. Tailgating
Tailgating Technique
Social Engineering Prevention
1. Never Provide Personal Information
2. Delete Suspicious Email And Do Not Click
TIPS
3. Use Antivirus Software
TIPS
4. Never Download Software From Unreliable Sites
TIPS
5. Don’t Browse Untrusted Websites
TIPS
6. Enter Personal Information Only On Secure Website
7. Up To Date Operating System
Tips
8. Check The Correctness Of Email Addresses
Conclusion
About The Author
Content: For example, a pretexter may call to victim as a police officer, and ask victim’s some questions. In these attacks, the pretexter usually says they need some personal information to verify their (victim’s) identity. The personal information can be Social Security numbers (SSN), usernames, passwords or other sensitive information. If victims provide his/her information, then pretexter will take an action for secondary attacks. 7. Baiting
Baiting is other types of social engineering which uses a fake promise of a product to attract victim’s interest. They (attacker) bait users into a trap and then steal victim’s sensitive information or damage their systems with malware. Baiting Technique
In that case, the baiter (cyber-criminal) will give up the malware infected flash drive in a eye-catching areas where victims can easily find out them such as bathrooms, elevators, reception desk, and parking place a targeted company. When the curious users plug it into their system and opened the flash drive then they compromised their system with attacker. 8.
|
https://cyberthreatportal.com/social-engineering-is-the-art-of-what-three-things/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1540280698#0_3149202343
|
Title: Why Is CNN Considered To Be The Most Reliable News Platform?
Headings: Why Is CNN Considered To Be The Most Reliable News Platform?
Why Is CNN Considered To Be The Most Reliable News Platform?
Unbiased Source
Expert Journalism
Publish Corrections
Convenient
Variety Of Genres
Minimize Harm
Content: Why Is CNN Considered To Be The Most Reliable News Platform? Why Is CNN Considered To Be The Most Reliable News Platform? CNN is recognized as the first American-based channel, which covers news over 24 hours. Additionally, it was also known as the first-all news channel in the country. Over the decades, the channel has gone through an uphill struggle. But, today it is considered the most reliable and credible source of news. Furthermore, the forum is known for its dramatic way of breaking news, which was not a thing before. CNN laid its foundation without obvious political biases, which is yet another reason for its credibility. Besides, the channel also covered the 1991 Gulf War in Baghdad, single-handedly when all the other organizations left. In a survey held in 2018, 22 percent of the population regarded CNN as the most reliable platform.
|
https://d-addicts.com/why-is-cnn-considered-to-be-the-most-reliable-news-platform/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1540280698#1_3149203713
|
Title: Why Is CNN Considered To Be The Most Reliable News Platform?
Headings: Why Is CNN Considered To Be The Most Reliable News Platform?
Why Is CNN Considered To Be The Most Reliable News Platform?
Unbiased Source
Expert Journalism
Publish Corrections
Convenient
Variety Of Genres
Minimize Harm
Content: But, today it is considered the most reliable and credible source of news. Furthermore, the forum is known for its dramatic way of breaking news, which was not a thing before. CNN laid its foundation without obvious political biases, which is yet another reason for its credibility. Besides, the channel also covered the 1991 Gulf War in Baghdad, single-handedly when all the other organizations left. In a survey held in 2018, 22 percent of the population regarded CNN as the most reliable platform. CNN is currently owned by AT&T, and primarily broadcast from Warner Media’s headquarters in New York City. Furthermore, it also exhibits its extended version by the name of CNN international, which covers news from all over the globe. We all know CNN is a credible news source; however, one might ponder over the reasons behinds its reliability. If you want to know what accounts for its unmatched popularity, continue reading ahead:
|
https://d-addicts.com/why-is-cnn-considered-to-be-the-most-reliable-news-platform/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1543965798#8_3152669335
|
Title: 10 of Dr. Doofenshmirtz’ Most Maniacal Inators - D23
Headings: 10 of Dr. Doofenshmirtz’ Most Maniacal Inators
10 of Dr. Doofenshmirtz’ Most Maniacal Inators
By Jocelyn Buhlman
Content: What could possibly motivate him to carry out such a sinister scheme? “ There’s nothing sillier than a big, bushy mustache,” he explains to Perry. Truly, his evil madness knows no end. Fortunately, Perry the Platypus steals the Inator and uses it for good (namely to disguise his own identity in a series of ads Phineas and Ferb had him pose for). 8. Big Sad Eye-Inator (“Blackout!” Season 3, Episode 31)
Dr. Doofenshmirtz decides to throw himself a party—a pity party, that is! What is more devious than the doctor when he’s determined to look really sad so everyone will give him what he wants? How about an Inator that uses so much power it causes a Tri-State Area-wide blackout! Between his scientifically enhanced big, sad eyes and the cover of darkness, it seems like Doof cannot be stopped—that is, until the power is returned and everyone realizes how freaky big, sad eyes look in the light.
|
https://d23.com/10-of-dr-doofenshmirtz-most-maniacal-inators/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1544841623#14_3153760039
|
Title:
Headings:
Content: The care of the elderly, impoverished, and the sick is often delegated to some type of institutional care, whether private or governmental. 8. Native Americans see themselves as part of a large social unit (such as an extended family) and are much more supportive of each other's needs than in the Western culture. Native Americans do not need to be reminded to meet their brother's or sister's needs. They do it instinctively. They feed each other, clothe the poor, provide shelter, and quickly provide other emergency needs. 9. Native Americans have a very spiritual outlook on life. Although there is much variation of the spiritual expression within the different tribes, there are some common expressions. All Indian tribes believe in one Supreme Being.
|
https://d2e5romsg8orz6.cloudfront.net/uploads/842/pg_profile_native_americans_worldview_and_trends.doc
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1544841623#15_3153761052
|
Title:
Headings:
Content: They feed each other, clothe the poor, provide shelter, and quickly provide other emergency needs. 9. Native Americans have a very spiritual outlook on life. Although there is much variation of the spiritual expression within the different tribes, there are some common expressions. All Indian tribes believe in one Supreme Being. The peace pipe is considered a medium of prayer to the Great Spirit and attending spirits for many plains tribes. Failing to show respect for the pipe or using it improperly could be viewed as a cause for disaster. The first Nations, with their tribal religions, often worshipped corruptible images of man, birds, and reptiles. The tribes of the Northwest coast have been called the children of the Raven. The Raven was known as the trickster-creator.
|
https://d2e5romsg8orz6.cloudfront.net/uploads/842/pg_profile_native_americans_worldview_and_trends.doc
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1545747416#0_3154700699
|
Title:
Headings: Lesson Plan Self-reflection and Evaluation
Lesson
Plan
Self-reflection
and
Evaluation
Sample
Narrative
reflections:
Self
–
assessment
form
(use
the
back
if
necessary)
Content: Lesson Plan Self-reflection and Evaluation
Lesson
Plan
Self-reflection
and
Evaluation
Self-evaluation
is
a
powerful
tool
that
will
help
you
become
a
better
teacher. Reflecting
on
and
evaluating
your
teaching
after
a
lesson
is
over
will
give
you
insights
that
may
save
you
lots
of
trouble
later. Even
a
few
brief
evaluative
notes
on
a
lesson
plan
will
help
you
immensely
the
next
time
you
teach
that
lesson. In
the
rush
of
teaching,
you
may
be
tempted
to
skip
self-evaluation. There
are
always
plenty
of
other
pressing
things
that
need
to
be
done. But
if
you
don't
evaluate
yourself,
you
will
be
the
loser. You
will
be
surprised
how
much
you
forget
if
you
don't
write
your
ideas
down,
and
you
may
end
up
making
the
same
mistakes
over
and
over. Also,
you
will
be
surprised
at
how
just
a
few
minutes
of
reflective
writing
can
help
you
discover
things
you
would
have
otherwise
not
noticed. Self-evaluation
is
a
very
important
part
of
every
lesson
even
though
it
typically
takes
place
after
the
lesson
is
over. It
requires
you
to
think
back
on
the
lesson
and
consider
the
answers
to
general
questions
like
these:
|
https://d2y1pz2y630308.cloudfront.net/15981/documents/2017/9/LessonPlanReflectionAssessment.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1547763105#0_3156263484
|
Title: What is the role of an Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)?
Headings: What is the role of an Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)?
What is the role of an Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)?
Oil Pollution Act
Requirements
Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)
Management of OSRO Classification
Content: What is the role of an Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)? What is the role of an Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)? The US Coast Guard established the Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO) classification in response to regulatory requirements of OPA 90. OSRO is a voluntary program and was developed to assist oil handling facilities and vessels in preparing spill response plans. Oil Pollution Act
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90) was passed in response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989. This law forms part of US oil spill governance to mitigate and prevent civil liability from oil spills. OPA 90 requires companies to develop and maintain plans to help prevent spills and detailed plans to contain and respond to spills that may occur. Requirements
Companies who are required to submit a response plan must, amongst other things, identify the personnel and equipment necessary to remove an oil spill and to prevent a substantial threat of such a discharge. The magnitude of the investment, however, in oil recovery equipment, storage and training personnel to remove spills, in all foreseeable locations and operating environments is enormous. Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)
To meet OPA90's statutory requirements, each response plan must identify the means for accomplishing the response tasks.
|
https://d4htechnologies.com/blog/post/20150226-what-is-the-role-of-an-oil-spill-removal-organization-osro
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1547763105#1_3156265358
|
Title: What is the role of an Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)?
Headings: What is the role of an Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)?
What is the role of an Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)?
Oil Pollution Act
Requirements
Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)
Management of OSRO Classification
Content: This law forms part of US oil spill governance to mitigate and prevent civil liability from oil spills. OPA 90 requires companies to develop and maintain plans to help prevent spills and detailed plans to contain and respond to spills that may occur. Requirements
Companies who are required to submit a response plan must, amongst other things, identify the personnel and equipment necessary to remove an oil spill and to prevent a substantial threat of such a discharge. The magnitude of the investment, however, in oil recovery equipment, storage and training personnel to remove spills, in all foreseeable locations and operating environments is enormous. Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO)
To meet OPA90's statutory requirements, each response plan must identify the means for accomplishing the response tasks. By using an OSRO, plan holders do not have to present detailed lists of response resources. An OSRO is a contracted response organization. If an oil spill removal contractor has been evaluated by the U.S. Coast Guard, and their capability is equal to or exceeds the response capability needed by companies, the response plan may identify only the OSRO, and need not list all of the information about response personnel and equipment. Management of OSRO Classification
The OSRO classification process provides standard guidelines by which the Coast Guard and plan developers can evaluate an OSRO's potential to respond to and recover oil spills of various sizes. OSROs may receive classifications for different spill sizes occurring in different types of operating areas (rivers, canals, near shore, offshore, or open ocean).
|
https://d4htechnologies.com/blog/post/20150226-what-is-the-role-of-an-oil-spill-removal-organization-osro
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1565486088#0_3194840825
|
Title: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
Who did the Mongols Conquer?
Why were the Mongols able to defeat stronger enemies?
What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions?
How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power?
How did the Mongols Change China?
Conclusion
References
Content: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? Taizu aka Genghis Khan
The Mongol invasions of the 13th century affected much of Eurasia, where at one point, the Mongols had conquered lands stretching from China to Eastern Europe. While these invasions have been depicted as very destructive and disruptive to trade and urban life in many regions, several new developments fundamentally changed the course of history for Europe and Asia. Many of these impacts are not obvious, but the Mongols' influences, in effect, can still be felt today. Who did the Mongols Conquer? The Mongol conquests initiated by Genghis Khan, who united the often warring Mongol and Turkic tribes, in 1206 and continuing through his successors until the end of the 13th century launched a period of unprecedented destruction and transformation Eurasia. At surface value, the destruction during the 13th century when these conquests took place was immense. Some have estimated that the Mongol invasions killed more people than any other war if one adjusted for global population levels. Up to 5% of the planet may have been killed during the invasions.
|
https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Mongol_Invasions_Affect_Global_History%3F
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1565486088#1_3194842691
|
Title: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
Who did the Mongols Conquer?
Why were the Mongols able to defeat stronger enemies?
What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions?
How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power?
How did the Mongols Change China?
Conclusion
References
Content: Who did the Mongols Conquer? The Mongol conquests initiated by Genghis Khan, who united the often warring Mongol and Turkic tribes, in 1206 and continuing through his successors until the end of the 13th century launched a period of unprecedented destruction and transformation Eurasia. At surface value, the destruction during the 13th century when these conquests took place was immense. Some have estimated that the Mongol invasions killed more people than any other war if one adjusted for global population levels. Up to 5% of the planet may have been killed during the invasions. Additionally, the invasions have been suggested to begin the spread of the Black Death plague, as population tactics and movements may have helped the bacteria spread more easily. Many of the great cities in East Asia, Central Asia, and West Asia were either destroyed or lost much of their cultural property. Cities were as diverse as Kyiv, Nishapur, Samarkand, and Baghdad were heavily damaged or destroyed. It is estimated that nearly half or more of the population died in the invasions and aftermath in some countries. In some regions, the populations did not fully recover until the 20th century.
|
https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Mongol_Invasions_Affect_Global_History%3F
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1565486088#4_3194847865
|
Title: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
Who did the Mongols Conquer?
Why were the Mongols able to defeat stronger enemies?
What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions?
How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power?
How did the Mongols Change China?
Conclusion
References
Content: The Mongols were often greatly outnumbered, but through divide and conquer tactics, deception, and superior tactical management, they overcame enemies that looked far stronger on paper. Additionally, to avoid revolts and other problems in areas they had already conquered, the Mongol strategy also included reducing these areas to the point where they could not be a threat again. This was not a universal policy, as Mongols did offer cities a chance to surrender. If they refused, then their penalty was often harsh in the near destruction of the population. While the Mongols' conquest peaked in the 13th century, they did continue to invade and attack various regions long after this time. In the 14th-15th centuries, China and Iran continued to be under Mongol control, while the Mughal state in India lasted into the 19th century and was influenced by the earlier Mongol invasions. Many of the key trade cities along the Silk Road and regions in China initially declined due to the invasions. Still, the situation soon changed as much of Eurasia remained pacified for much of the 13th-14th centuries, leading to regained prosperity along with parts of the Silk Road. What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions? Figure 2.
|
https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Mongol_Invasions_Affect_Global_History%3F
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1565486088#6_3194851512
|
Title: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
Who did the Mongols Conquer?
Why were the Mongols able to defeat stronger enemies?
What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions?
How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power?
How did the Mongols Change China?
Conclusion
References
Content: Marco Polo dressed in Tatar clothing, often used by Mongols. The Mongol invasions did cause a prolonged peaceful period called the Pax Mongolica. While many of the great states contended with rivalries and their own regional conquests before the Mongols, this also limited some contacts between them. The Mongol dominion now opened up new connections that were easier to traverse as regions between Eastern Europe to China were largely pacified. The Mongols also acquired new technical knowledge, such as Chinese engineers and taxes, to expand their empire. This enabled them to create a more stable empire that then began to govern and see the benefit of developing cities for the Mongol rulers' benefit through increased revenue. Ultimately, the conquests led to a relative political calm in much of Eurasia that came after the initial conquests. In Europe, and preceding the Age of Discovery that led to the founding of the New World, explorers such as Marco Polo could more easily go on the Silk Road and travel across Eurasia with minimal hindrance and banditry (Figure 2). Knowledge now also began to move across China more freely and Europe, leading to mathematics, medicine, printing, and astronomy to be brought to Europe. New forms of banking and insurance practices, first done in Eurasia, now also spread to Europe and helped lead to important banking and insurance families in Italy and beyond.
|
https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Mongol_Invasions_Affect_Global_History%3F
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1565486088#7_3194853584
|
Title: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
Who did the Mongols Conquer?
Why were the Mongols able to defeat stronger enemies?
What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions?
How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power?
How did the Mongols Change China?
Conclusion
References
Content: This enabled them to create a more stable empire that then began to govern and see the benefit of developing cities for the Mongol rulers' benefit through increased revenue. Ultimately, the conquests led to a relative political calm in much of Eurasia that came after the initial conquests. In Europe, and preceding the Age of Discovery that led to the founding of the New World, explorers such as Marco Polo could more easily go on the Silk Road and travel across Eurasia with minimal hindrance and banditry (Figure 2). Knowledge now also began to move across China more freely and Europe, leading to mathematics, medicine, printing, and astronomy to be brought to Europe. New forms of banking and insurance practices, first done in Eurasia, now also spread to Europe and helped lead to important banking and insurance families in Italy and beyond. In effect, the knowledge and information transfer that became easier did help lead to what would become the Renaissance in Europe, where it was first started by Italians who were most closely associated with trade activities in the Silk Road and contacts with Eurasia. Products such as pepper, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, and other spices were now introduced to Europe at much greater rates. Prices for products dropped as fewer authorities competed for taxes collected along the Silk Road. Additionally, with increased trade activity once again becoming common, and new knowledge spread to Europe. It developed within.
|
https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Mongol_Invasions_Affect_Global_History%3F
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1565486088#8_3194855716
|
Title: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
Who did the Mongols Conquer?
Why were the Mongols able to defeat stronger enemies?
What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions?
How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power?
How did the Mongols Change China?
Conclusion
References
Content: In effect, the knowledge and information transfer that became easier did help lead to what would become the Renaissance in Europe, where it was first started by Italians who were most closely associated with trade activities in the Silk Road and contacts with Eurasia. Products such as pepper, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, and other spices were now introduced to Europe at much greater rates. Prices for products dropped as fewer authorities competed for taxes collected along the Silk Road. Additionally, with increased trade activity once again becoming common, and new knowledge spread to Europe. It developed within. There was a greater impetus to now circumvent the revitalized Silk Road in the 15th century. Traders saw the potential to benefit more if parts of the trade network were avoided, and if distance and travel time could be cut to the major producing regions of India and China could be reached. Improved navigation and shipbuilding now meant ships could traverse more distance and along open oceans. In effect, the motive for later sea explorers, including Christopher Columbus, was to reach the east's riches, including India, as diminished prices and potential profits along Silk Road destinations proved to be very tempting. The discovery of the New World was, in some ways, then influenced by the Mongol conquests since it reengaged Europe in trade with the East and led to explorers wanting to find new routes to circumvent intermediaries along the way to the major destinations and eventual markets.
|
https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Mongol_Invasions_Affect_Global_History%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1565486088#9_3194857901
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Title: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
Who did the Mongols Conquer?
Why were the Mongols able to defeat stronger enemies?
What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions?
How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power?
How did the Mongols Change China?
Conclusion
References
Content: There was a greater impetus to now circumvent the revitalized Silk Road in the 15th century. Traders saw the potential to benefit more if parts of the trade network were avoided, and if distance and travel time could be cut to the major producing regions of India and China could be reached. Improved navigation and shipbuilding now meant ships could traverse more distance and along open oceans. In effect, the motive for later sea explorers, including Christopher Columbus, was to reach the east's riches, including India, as diminished prices and potential profits along Silk Road destinations proved to be very tempting. The discovery of the New World was, in some ways, then influenced by the Mongol conquests since it reengaged Europe in trade with the East and led to explorers wanting to find new routes to circumvent intermediaries along the way to the major destinations and eventual markets. How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power? Over time, much of the Mongols' influence has become more of a background to other historical developments. Important trades shifted away from the Silk Road, and the New World gained a greater significance in the global economy. However, one area that the Mongol invasions have continued to affect is demographics. Central Asia has experienced some of the greatest changes, where the decline of Indo-Aryan or Indo-European languages, such as those based on Persian, reflect a shift more to Turkic type languages.
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Mongol_Invasions_Affect_Global_History%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1565486088#11_3194861963
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Title: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
Who did the Mongols Conquer?
Why were the Mongols able to defeat stronger enemies?
What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions?
How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power?
How did the Mongols Change China?
Conclusion
References
Content: This also likely reflects a greater presence of Turkic populations as they increasingly moved across Central Asia during conquests that saw major cities and populations removed. Such migrations had begun in the 11th century but increased further. Many regions remained relatively depopulated for centuries, such as Iran and Iraq, where those regions had once supported far larger populations, and those levels of populations did not fully recover until perhaps the 20th century. This also meant these regions became less significant in global affairs, as new powers arose to replace them in the Near East and surrounding regions. How did the Mongols Change China? In general, Central Asia and the Middle East became more depopulated. As they also lost their ability to control trade routes after navigation improved to circumvent the Silk Road routes, this created new opportunities for populations from the eastern parts of Central Asia to increasingly move into other regions of Central Asia and the Middle East. Eventually, this led to more influence and the rise of Turkic based dynasties, which had begun already before the Mongols, and the Ottoman Empire in Turkey. In China, the impacts did also lead to new political developments. The Yuan dynasty became a successor Chinese state from a Mongol khanate.
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Mongol_Invasions_Affect_Global_History%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1565486088#12_3194863940
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Title: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
Who did the Mongols Conquer?
Why were the Mongols able to defeat stronger enemies?
What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions?
How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power?
How did the Mongols Change China?
Conclusion
References
Content: In general, Central Asia and the Middle East became more depopulated. As they also lost their ability to control trade routes after navigation improved to circumvent the Silk Road routes, this created new opportunities for populations from the eastern parts of Central Asia to increasingly move into other regions of Central Asia and the Middle East. Eventually, this led to more influence and the rise of Turkic based dynasties, which had begun already before the Mongols, and the Ottoman Empire in Turkey. In China, the impacts did also lead to new political developments. The Yuan dynasty became a successor Chinese state from a Mongol khanate. However, in China, the invasion may not have been as destructive to the population, as they seemed to recover by the 14th and 15th centuries. Nevertheless, China's experience with the Mongol invasions may have contributed to its isolationist policies that started in the late 15th century. The outside began to look like an uncivilized place, where the Mongol destruction was still relatively fresh on the mind of Chinese rulers, leading to a greater focus away from the rest of the world. This had long-term consequences for China. It led to its economic and eventually political decline in the latter half of the 2nd millennium and leading up to the early 20th century.
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Mongol_Invasions_Affect_Global_History%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1565486088#13_3194865925
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Title: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
Who did the Mongols Conquer?
Why were the Mongols able to defeat stronger enemies?
What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions?
How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power?
How did the Mongols Change China?
Conclusion
References
Content: However, in China, the invasion may not have been as destructive to the population, as they seemed to recover by the 14th and 15th centuries. Nevertheless, China's experience with the Mongol invasions may have contributed to its isolationist policies that started in the late 15th century. The outside began to look like an uncivilized place, where the Mongol destruction was still relatively fresh on the mind of Chinese rulers, leading to a greater focus away from the rest of the world. This had long-term consequences for China. It led to its economic and eventually political decline in the latter half of the 2nd millennium and leading up to the early 20th century. In effect, one of the great global powers began to become insular. Conclusion
The Mongol invasions were among the most devastating invasions in global history. Few recorded events in history caused by human actions have been as destructive, and wars may not have reached a comparable scale until the 19th and 20th centuries. However, there were greater impacts based on invasions. Mainly it also created opportunities for some regions while others saw their fortunes fall.
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Mongol_Invasions_Affect_Global_History%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1565486088#14_3194867736
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Title: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
How Did the Mongol Invasions Affect Global History?
Who did the Mongols Conquer?
Why were the Mongols able to defeat stronger enemies?
What was the Impact of the Mongol Invasions?
How did Invasions Affect the Long-Term Demographics and Global Power?
How did the Mongols Change China?
Conclusion
References
Content: In effect, one of the great global powers began to become insular. Conclusion
The Mongol invasions were among the most devastating invasions in global history. Few recorded events in history caused by human actions have been as destructive, and wars may not have reached a comparable scale until the 19th and 20th centuries. However, there were greater impacts based on invasions. Mainly it also created opportunities for some regions while others saw their fortunes fall. Perhaps Europe benefited from the invasions as it helped lower prices in trade goods that now began to flow more greatly. The new knowledge also flowed to Europe that helped to combine with shifting attitudes, which eventually launched the Renaissance. Other regions, particularly in the Middle East, declined in political and economic power, as depopulation had major consequences. In part, China's policies also adjusted based on experiences with the Mongols, which then led to new rulers in China becoming more isolationist over time. Demographic changes occurred as new migrations became possible that have now subsequently affected today's popu
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Mongol_Invasions_Affect_Global_History%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1566055891#0_3196122920
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Title: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did Trajan become the Roman Emperor?
When did Emperor Trajan become an Emperor?
What did Trajan do as Emperor?
Why did Trajan want Rome to conquer Dacia?
Why did Trajan's invasion of the Parthian Empire almost fail?
How did Trajan change the domestic policies of Rome?
Was Trajan a Good Emperor?
Suggested Reading
References
Content: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire? - DailyHistory.org
How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire? YouTube
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Trajan: Optimus Princeps
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A bust of Trajan
Emperor Trajan (53-117 AD) has traditionally been regarded as one of the greatest Roman Emperors (ruled from 98 to 117 AD), but modern historians have argued that his legacy was mixed. Trajan's reign led to both positive impacts on the Roman Empire.
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_did_the_Emperor_Trajan_change_the_Roman_Empire%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1566055891#3_3196128416
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Title: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did Trajan become the Roman Emperor?
When did Emperor Trajan become an Emperor?
What did Trajan do as Emperor?
Why did Trajan want Rome to conquer Dacia?
Why did Trajan's invasion of the Parthian Empire almost fail?
How did Trajan change the domestic policies of Rome?
Was Trajan a Good Emperor?
Suggested Reading
References
Content: How did Trajan become the Roman Emperor? A relief showing a battle between Romans and Dacians
Trajan’s reign (98-117 AD) occurred at perhaps one of the greatest eras in Roman History. In the First Century A.D., the economy of Rome had been expanding for many years, and the Empire continued to expand. The period witnessed a cultural renaissance, and many of the great Latin writers wrote their greatest works. Successive Emperors maintained the system that was perfected by Augustus, which was an imperial system that shared power with the Senatorial elite. This system had provided stability to a large part of Europe and the Near East. Marcus Ulpius Traianus was born in what is now modern Spain and was of Italian descent. His father was a general and governor and was later enrolled in the Senate. Trajan grew up in Rome, and he served with his father in Syria, and he later enjoyed the favor of Emperor Domitian. In 91 AD, he served as consul.
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_did_the_Emperor_Trajan_change_the_Roman_Empire%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1566055891#4_3196130113
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Title: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did Trajan become the Roman Emperor?
When did Emperor Trajan become an Emperor?
What did Trajan do as Emperor?
Why did Trajan want Rome to conquer Dacia?
Why did Trajan's invasion of the Parthian Empire almost fail?
How did Trajan change the domestic policies of Rome?
Was Trajan a Good Emperor?
Suggested Reading
References
Content: This system had provided stability to a large part of Europe and the Near East. Marcus Ulpius Traianus was born in what is now modern Spain and was of Italian descent. His father was a general and governor and was later enrolled in the Senate. Trajan grew up in Rome, and he served with his father in Syria, and he later enjoyed the favor of Emperor Domitian. In 91 AD, he served as consul. In 96 AD, Domitian was assassinated in a conspiracy, and Nerva ascended the throne. Trajan was governor of Lower Germany and was in command of several legions, and was an essential power broker in the years after Domitian's death. Nerva, who was advanced in years, adopted him as his son and heir. When did Emperor Trajan become an Emperor? Petra the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom, today
In 98 AD, Trajan became Emperor after the death of Nerva.
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_did_the_Emperor_Trajan_change_the_Roman_Empire%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1566055891#6_3196133332
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Title: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did Trajan become the Roman Emperor?
When did Emperor Trajan become an Emperor?
What did Trajan do as Emperor?
Why did Trajan want Rome to conquer Dacia?
Why did Trajan's invasion of the Parthian Empire almost fail?
How did Trajan change the domestic policies of Rome?
Was Trajan a Good Emperor?
Suggested Reading
References
Content: Trajan proved to be an energetic ruler and immediately reduced the influence of the Praetorian Guard. He secured support by offering donations to the legions and the population of Rome and reduced taxes. After a series of civil wars that had weakened the Empire, Trajan helped finance many public structures and ordered many aqueducts. He also prohibited wasteful expenditure on festivals. Trajan also initiated a series of social welfare reforms. What did Trajan do as Emperor? Trajan successfully overhauled the administration of the Empire and ended abuses by Senators. His domestic policy achievements are impressive, but his main focus was always on military glory. He abandoned the policy of Augustus of not seeking to expand the Empire. Only Britain was added to the Empire since the First Emperor's death.
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_did_the_Emperor_Trajan_change_the_Roman_Empire%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1566055891#7_3196134887
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Title: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did Trajan become the Roman Emperor?
When did Emperor Trajan become an Emperor?
What did Trajan do as Emperor?
Why did Trajan want Rome to conquer Dacia?
Why did Trajan's invasion of the Parthian Empire almost fail?
How did Trajan change the domestic policies of Rome?
Was Trajan a Good Emperor?
Suggested Reading
References
Content: What did Trajan do as Emperor? Trajan successfully overhauled the administration of the Empire and ended abuses by Senators. His domestic policy achievements are impressive, but his main focus was always on military glory. He abandoned the policy of Augustus of not seeking to expand the Empire. Only Britain was added to the Empire since the First Emperor's death. Trajan was determined to expand Rome’s borders, and for the first time in a century, he pursued an active policy of conquest. In modern Romania, a powerful confederation of Thracian tribes, the Dacians had proven a formidable foe and had defeated Roman governors in the past. After careful preparations, Trajan invaded Dacia and, in 101-102, reduced the Dacian kingdom to vassal status. However, in 105, the Dacians revolted, and Trajan invaded the area and, in a series of bloody campaigns, ended the revolt with the capture of the capital Sarmizegethusa (106 AD). Dacian resistance was ended with the suicide of their king and chief priest, Decalbus.
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_did_the_Emperor_Trajan_change_the_Roman_Empire%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1566055891#17_3196152654
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Title: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did Trajan become the Roman Emperor?
When did Emperor Trajan become an Emperor?
What did Trajan do as Emperor?
Why did Trajan want Rome to conquer Dacia?
Why did Trajan's invasion of the Parthian Empire almost fail?
How did Trajan change the domestic policies of Rome?
Was Trajan a Good Emperor?
Suggested Reading
References
Content: Trajan’s campaign fundamentally weakened the Empire in the east. Hadrian was forced to conquer these lands to stave off a complete collapse in the east. In the longer term, some of the conquests of the Emperor strengthened the Roman East. Dacia's conqueror added two provinces in the east, the Nabatean Kingdom (modern Jordan) and northern Mesopotamia (Northern Iraq). These provinces greatly added to the Empire's revenues and strengthened the Roman strategic position in the region. The province of Mesopotamia meant that Rome could keep Parthia on the defensive. Roman supremacy was not challenged for over a century in the Ancient Near East. Trajan’s Column in Rome
How did Trajan change the domestic policies of Rome? The Roman Empire was at its zenith during the reign of Trajan. However, he, like the Senate members, was worried about the relative decline of Italy.
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_did_the_Emperor_Trajan_change_the_Roman_Empire%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1566055891#18_3196154280
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Title: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did Trajan become the Roman Emperor?
When did Emperor Trajan become an Emperor?
What did Trajan do as Emperor?
Why did Trajan want Rome to conquer Dacia?
Why did Trajan's invasion of the Parthian Empire almost fail?
How did Trajan change the domestic policies of Rome?
Was Trajan a Good Emperor?
Suggested Reading
References
Content: The province of Mesopotamia meant that Rome could keep Parthia on the defensive. Roman supremacy was not challenged for over a century in the Ancient Near East. Trajan’s Column in Rome
How did Trajan change the domestic policies of Rome? The Roman Empire was at its zenith during the reign of Trajan. However, he, like the Senate members, was worried about the relative decline of Italy. It had not prospered as much as the other Imperial territories. Italy's population was falling, and many were worried about the reduced number of Italians who were serving in the legions. Trajan used much of the booty from his conquests on public works in the Italian cities such as Rome. This was to boost the urban economies and encourage the landed aristocracy to spend more time in cities. Trajan also ordered Senators from the provinces to own land in Italy.
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_did_the_Emperor_Trajan_change_the_Roman_Empire%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1566055891#19_3196155880
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Title: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did the Emperor Trajan change the Roman Empire?
How did Trajan become the Roman Emperor?
When did Emperor Trajan become an Emperor?
What did Trajan do as Emperor?
Why did Trajan want Rome to conquer Dacia?
Why did Trajan's invasion of the Parthian Empire almost fail?
How did Trajan change the domestic policies of Rome?
Was Trajan a Good Emperor?
Suggested Reading
References
Content: It had not prospered as much as the other Imperial territories. Italy's population was falling, and many were worried about the reduced number of Italians who were serving in the legions. Trajan used much of the booty from his conquests on public works in the Italian cities such as Rome. This was to boost the urban economies and encourage the landed aristocracy to spend more time in cities. Trajan also ordered Senators from the provinces to own land in Italy. This ensured that the Senatorial elite, irrespective of their origin, had links with Rome and Italy. Trajan also introduced the alimieta. This was a charitable scheme. It was a var
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https://dailyhistory.org/How_did_the_Emperor_Trajan_change_the_Roman_Empire%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567023928#2_3198236533
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Title: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
The Peasant Wars Origins
The Peasant War
Martin Luther and the Peasants War
Prince’s Reformation
Popular Reformation
Conclusion
References
Content: It has often been seen as a precursor of communism and socialism. The uprising engulfed most of the German-speaking lands and created a crisis for Martin Luther and the Reformation. The German Peasant War was a crucial moment in developing the thought of Martin Luther and the evolution of the Reformation. While inspired in part by the Reformation, the uprising forced the movement into the hands of the landed nobility and elites in the German-speaking lands. Luther's Reformation became an increasingly conservative movement. The conservative Reformation forced commoners to establish faith and church that met their needs and gave birth to the Radical or Popular Reformation. The Peasant Wars Origins
The German Peasant Wars of 1524-1527 were revolts aimed at overthrowing the existing socio-economic system in German-speaking lands. The Revolt involved peasants and merchants, artisans, members of the minor nobility, and Protestant pastors. They all united in changing the prevailing political system. There were many reasons for the outbreak.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_was_the_impact_of_the_German_Peasant_War_(1524-1527)_on_the_Reformation%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567023928#5_3198241743
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Title: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
The Peasant Wars Origins
The Peasant War
Martin Luther and the Peasants War
Prince’s Reformation
Popular Reformation
Conclusion
References
Content: The German elite could also use Roman law, which was increasingly popular in German lands, to enforce their rights. Many peasants found themselves forced to hand over more of their resources to the elite or perform more unpaid labor for their lords. Unlike traditional customs, Roman law made it much easier for German landlords and nobles to demand extra rents and dues. This resulted in the early sixteenth witness an increasing antagonism between the elite and the lower classes. Then there were the unintended consequences of Luther’s attack on the Church hierarchy. He has shown to many Germans satisfaction that the Catholic Church's traditional power had only been a social construction and was not sanctioned by God. This was revolutionary. Luther only wanted people to see the Catholic Church as something that was not sanctioned by God. He still believed that the social system in Germany, based on ‘orders’ was pre-ordained by God. Many Protestant pastors, such as Thomas Muntzer and they believed that feudalism and the existing social order could be changed and that God did not ordain it but only designed by the elite for their own advantage and gain.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_was_the_impact_of_the_German_Peasant_War_(1524-1527)_on_the_Reformation%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567023928#6_3198243583
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Title: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
The Peasant Wars Origins
The Peasant War
Martin Luther and the Peasants War
Prince’s Reformation
Popular Reformation
Conclusion
References
Content: He has shown to many Germans satisfaction that the Catholic Church's traditional power had only been a social construction and was not sanctioned by God. This was revolutionary. Luther only wanted people to see the Catholic Church as something that was not sanctioned by God. He still believed that the social system in Germany, based on ‘orders’ was pre-ordained by God. Many Protestant pastors, such as Thomas Muntzer and they believed that feudalism and the existing social order could be changed and that God did not ordain it but only designed by the elite for their own advantage and gain. Many educated peasants had also been disappointed with the course of the Reformation and they believed that it did not go far enough and they wanted a more radical church, one that was not hierarchical and dominated by the local notable. The Peasant War
Battle of Frankenhausen
The revolt covered large areas of Europe, and it began in Alsace-Lorraine (now in France) and spread as far west as Austria. It was often led by members of the minor nobility and leading peasants in their communities. The revolts usually began with a symbolic act of defiances, such as refusing to carry out some order or custom. Soon the peasants would begin to arm themselves and formed companies based on local, territorial units.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_was_the_impact_of_the_German_Peasant_War_(1524-1527)_on_the_Reformation%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567023928#12_3198253951
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Title: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
The Peasant Wars Origins
The Peasant War
Martin Luther and the Peasants War
Prince’s Reformation
Popular Reformation
Conclusion
References
Content: Those who surrendered had to pay hefty fines. The Peasants soon became radicalized, and the largest band was led by the radical preacher Thomas Muntzer. Both sides perpetrated atrocities. At the battle of Frankhausen, the Swabian League shattered the peasant army. They later captured and executed Thomas Muntzer. Sporadic resistance continued until 1527, but the Peasant Revolt had been completely defeated, with the deaths of up to 100,000 people of all classes . Martin Luther and the Peasants War
Pamphlet of the 12 Articles
Luther was deeply influenced by the teachings of St Augustine and believed that all legitimate authority should be obeyed, and it was a Christian’s duty to do so. After the Peasants War, Luther became even more conservative. He even argued that every Christian should obey the temporal ruler without question and, if requested, should serve as an executioner for a tyrant. Luther, especially after the Peasant’s War, believed that temporal authority should not be challenged in any way.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_was_the_impact_of_the_German_Peasant_War_(1524-1527)_on_the_Reformation%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567023928#13_3198255638
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Title: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
The Peasant Wars Origins
The Peasant War
Martin Luther and the Peasants War
Prince’s Reformation
Popular Reformation
Conclusion
References
Content: Sporadic resistance continued until 1527, but the Peasant Revolt had been completely defeated, with the deaths of up to 100,000 people of all classes . Martin Luther and the Peasants War
Pamphlet of the 12 Articles
Luther was deeply influenced by the teachings of St Augustine and believed that all legitimate authority should be obeyed, and it was a Christian’s duty to do so. After the Peasants War, Luther became even more conservative. He even argued that every Christian should obey the temporal ruler without question and, if requested, should serve as an executioner for a tyrant. Luther, especially after the Peasant’s War, believed that temporal authority should not be challenged in any way. Luther promoted this somewhat reactionary approach, at least in part because of the Peasants War. Many of the rebels had been inspired by Luther and had hoped that he would join them and even lead them. Luther’s ideas had definitely been interpreted by some rebels and Protestant Pastors such as Muntzer as validating radical change in society. Many Catholics in Germany used the Peasant War to attack the reformers, and the war caused something of a crisis in the Reformation. Luther and his supporters were fearful that their movement could become tainted by association with the Peasants Revolt.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_was_the_impact_of_the_German_Peasant_War_(1524-1527)_on_the_Reformation%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567023928#14_3198257615
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Title: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
The Peasant Wars Origins
The Peasant War
Martin Luther and the Peasants War
Prince’s Reformation
Popular Reformation
Conclusion
References
Content: Luther promoted this somewhat reactionary approach, at least in part because of the Peasants War. Many of the rebels had been inspired by Luther and had hoped that he would join them and even lead them. Luther’s ideas had definitely been interpreted by some rebels and Protestant Pastors such as Muntzer as validating radical change in society. Many Catholics in Germany used the Peasant War to attack the reformers, and the war caused something of a crisis in the Reformation. Luther and his supporters were fearful that their movement could become tainted by association with the Peasants Revolt. Luther and others sought to distance themselves from the War and supported the nobility and the Swabian League unequivocally. This was no doubt done out of expediency as Luther knew that his reform movement could only survive with the elite's support. He could not be seen to be siding with the peasants, or he would risk losing the support of the nobility, including the Saxon Dukes, his own protectors. Luther was also genuinely appalled by the behavior of the peasants. He was particular appalled by the massacre at the castle of Weinsberg when peasant rebels had massacred some nobles and the garrison of a castle.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567023928#15_3198259497
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Title: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
The Peasant Wars Origins
The Peasant War
Martin Luther and the Peasants War
Prince’s Reformation
Popular Reformation
Conclusion
References
Content: Luther and others sought to distance themselves from the War and supported the nobility and the Swabian League unequivocally. This was no doubt done out of expediency as Luther knew that his reform movement could only survive with the elite's support. He could not be seen to be siding with the peasants, or he would risk losing the support of the nobility, including the Saxon Dukes, his own protectors. Luther was also genuinely appalled by the behavior of the peasants. He was particular appalled by the massacre at the castle of Weinsberg when peasant rebels had massacred some nobles and the garrison of a castle. This prompted him to write the polemic ‘Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants’. In this work, he used strong language to call for the extermination of the rebels who had ‘’become the worst blasphemers of God and slanderers of his holy name.” Luther, under the influence of St Augustine, believed that humanity would be deprived and prone to evil. Only a strong monarch or government could control the evil nature, especially of the lower orders. As a result of the Peasants War, existing trends in the Reformation were confirmed and even became entrenched in Lutheranism.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_was_the_impact_of_the_German_Peasant_War_(1524-1527)_on_the_Reformation%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567023928#16_3198261385
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Title: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
What was the impact of the German Peasant War (1524-1527) on the Reformation?
The Peasant Wars Origins
The Peasant War
Martin Luther and the Peasants War
Prince’s Reformation
Popular Reformation
Conclusion
References
Content: This prompted him to write the polemic ‘Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants’. In this work, he used strong language to call for the extermination of the rebels who had ‘’become the worst blasphemers of God and slanderers of his holy name.” Luther, under the influence of St Augustine, believed that humanity would be deprived and prone to evil. Only a strong monarch or government could control the evil nature, especially of the lower orders. As a result of the Peasants War, existing trends in the Reformation were confirmed and even became entrenched in Lutheranism. The Protestant Churches were to support the existing social order, which was hierarchal and socially conservative. Lutheranism in part, because of the Peasant War, became a faith that was very much concerned with social order and discipline. Initially, Luther had seemed to promise a Church that was more liberal, but after the Peasant’s War, it became noticeably more conservative and even reactionary. Prince’s Reformation
The Reformation had always been dependent on the support of the elite. They had helped Luther to defy the Pope.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_was_the_impact_of_the_German_Peasant_War_(1524-1527)_on_the_Reformation%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#0_3198725385
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? YouTube
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Marian Reforms and their Military Effects DOCUMENTARY
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Roman legionaries 1st century BCE
The Roman general and politician Marius was one of the most important figures in the Roman Republic. He was a controversial figure during his lifetime, and his contributions have been fiercely debated since then. Many historians have argued that he helped save the Roman Republic and laid the foundation for an almost invincible army for centuries.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#1_3198727119
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: Cancel
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Roman legionaries 1st century BCE
The Roman general and politician Marius was one of the most important figures in the Roman Republic. He was a controversial figure during his lifetime, and his contributions have been fiercely debated since then. Many historians have argued that he helped save the Roman Republic and laid the foundation for an almost invincible army for centuries. Marius's reforms also had important social-political implications, and he dramatically expanded citizenship in the Republic. Still, his reforms changed the Roman army's nature, which weakened the democratic character of the republic. These reforms allowed generals to take control of Rome with their troops. Because of his changes, Rome's legions increasingly came under the control of ambitious leaders such as Pompey or Sulla. The Marian reforms that were initiated during a crisis became an essential factor in the decline and the fall of the Roman Republic and the Imperial system's rise in Rome.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#2_3198728894
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: Marius's reforms also had important social-political implications, and he dramatically expanded citizenship in the Republic. Still, his reforms changed the Roman army's nature, which weakened the democratic character of the republic. These reforms allowed generals to take control of Rome with their troops. Because of his changes, Rome's legions increasingly came under the control of ambitious leaders such as Pompey or Sulla. The Marian reforms that were initiated during a crisis became an essential factor in the decline and the fall of the Roman Republic and the Imperial system's rise in Rome. Background
Rome in 100 BC was a fast-growing power. Originally, Rome was only a small settlement on the Tiber. However, by force of arms, it was able to expand its power across much of Italy. The defeat of the Carthaginian Empire meant that Rome no longer had any serious enemy in the Mediterranean. The city-state’s armies were the most formidable in the region, and they created a huge Empire.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#3_3198730501
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: Background
Rome in 100 BC was a fast-growing power. Originally, Rome was only a small settlement on the Tiber. However, by force of arms, it was able to expand its power across much of Italy. The defeat of the Carthaginian Empire meant that Rome no longer had any serious enemy in the Mediterranean. The city-state’s armies were the most formidable in the region, and they created a huge Empire. The Roman army was made up of citizens, and they supplied their arms and armor. Wealth and slaves flowed into Rome. However, the Carthaginians' victory and the growing wealth of Rome created problems and eventually led to a crisis in the Roman Republic. The government of Rome was designed to govern a city-state and not an Empire. Increasingly, the Roman Senate could not control the governors in the provinces who acted as independent sovereigns.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#4_3198731956
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: The Roman army was made up of citizens, and they supplied their arms and armor. Wealth and slaves flowed into Rome. However, the Carthaginians' victory and the growing wealth of Rome created problems and eventually led to a crisis in the Roman Republic. The government of Rome was designed to govern a city-state and not an Empire. Increasingly, the Roman Senate could not control the governors in the provinces who acted as independent sovereigns. The political system of Rome was unable to govern an Empire effectively. Rome’s wealth led to increased social divisions, and the city was divided between the elite, the Optimates, and the popular party, Populares. Rome's common people, including many citizens, were experiencing economic decline as slave labor in the cities and on landed estates resulted in many small farmers and traders going bankrupt. There was also tension between Rome and its Italian subjects who wanted a greater say in the Empire and citizenship. Rome had become the Mediterranean's predominant power, but it was a volatile society with a political system on the verge of collapse.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#5_3198733673
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: The political system of Rome was unable to govern an Empire effectively. Rome’s wealth led to increased social divisions, and the city was divided between the elite, the Optimates, and the popular party, Populares. Rome's common people, including many citizens, were experiencing economic decline as slave labor in the cities and on landed estates resulted in many small farmers and traders going bankrupt. There was also tension between Rome and its Italian subjects who wanted a greater say in the Empire and citizenship. Rome had become the Mediterranean's predominant power, but it was a volatile society with a political system on the verge of collapse. The career of Marius
Gaius Marius was born about 157 BCE in Arpinium in central Italy. His family was of Equestrian status, and they were very influential in the local district. They had important political connections in Rome, especially with the powerful Scipio family. Marius joined the Roman army at an early age, and he was essentially a military man. He served under Scipio in Numantia and became a military tribune and later a quaestor.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#6_3198735386
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: The career of Marius
Gaius Marius was born about 157 BCE in Arpinium in central Italy. His family was of Equestrian status, and they were very influential in the local district. They had important political connections in Rome, especially with the powerful Scipio family. Marius joined the Roman army at an early age, and he was essentially a military man. He served under Scipio in Numantia and became a military tribune and later a quaestor. It appears that the Scipio family acted as the patrons of the young Marius and this greatly helped his career. Marius later married Julia, the aunt of Julius Caesar. He then served as an officer in Rome’s war with the North African king Jurgutha. This war was to make the reputation of Marius as a soldier and a general. Marius was eventually given command of the army in the war against Jurgutha, and he proved to be a charismatic leader with real military talent.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#7_3198736906
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: It appears that the Scipio family acted as the patrons of the young Marius and this greatly helped his career. Marius later married Julia, the aunt of Julius Caesar. He then served as an officer in Rome’s war with the North African king Jurgutha. This war was to make the reputation of Marius as a soldier and a general. Marius was eventually given command of the army in the war against Jurgutha, and he proved to be a charismatic leader with real military talent. He developed a new strategy to deal with the king and soon captured him. During his time in North Africa, he began the first of his military reforms, which were technically illegal. Marius was very concerned with citizens' reluctance to enroll in the army and the declining number of recruits available to Rome. Marius was later elected one of Rome’s two consuls, and he was elected to that office an unprecedented seven times. He was associated with the Populares, and his policies were often informed by the need to help the urban and the rural poor.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#8_3198738539
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: He developed a new strategy to deal with the king and soon captured him. During his time in North Africa, he began the first of his military reforms, which were technically illegal. Marius was very concerned with citizens' reluctance to enroll in the army and the declining number of recruits available to Rome. Marius was later elected one of Rome’s two consuls, and he was elected to that office an unprecedented seven times. He was associated with the Populares, and his policies were often informed by the need to help the urban and the rural poor. In 105 BCE, while he was consul, he was sent to deal with a military threat from the far north. The Cimbri and Teuton tribes from modern Scandinavia were migrating towards the Mediterranean. They defeated a Roman army sent to repel them, and they seemed to be on the verge of overrunning Italy and Rome. Marius was faced with a crisis. There were just not enough citizens to fill the ranks of the army.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#9_3198740104
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: In 105 BCE, while he was consul, he was sent to deal with a military threat from the far north. The Cimbri and Teuton tribes from modern Scandinavia were migrating towards the Mediterranean. They defeated a Roman army sent to repel them, and they seemed to be on the verge of overrunning Italy and Rome. Marius was faced with a crisis. There were just not enough citizens to fill the ranks of the army. It was when he enacted radical reforms in the military, and they became known as the Marian reforms. In 102 BC, the Germanic tribes, who had invaded Gaul, decided to launch a full-scale attack on Italy. Marius had thoroughly reformed the army by this time. Fortunately for Marius, the invaders split into two groups, which allowed the Roman general to demolish them in separate battles. Marius had saved Rome and was the leading figure in Rome for some time.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#10_3198741570
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: It was when he enacted radical reforms in the military, and they became known as the Marian reforms. In 102 BC, the Germanic tribes, who had invaded Gaul, decided to launch a full-scale attack on Italy. Marius had thoroughly reformed the army by this time. Fortunately for Marius, the invaders split into two groups, which allowed the Roman general to demolish them in separate battles. Marius had saved Rome and was the leading figure in Rome for some time. A Marius tried to introduce land reforms that would have benefitted the poor, but the Senate blocked them. He did not prove to be a capable politician, but he remained popular with the poor. Later, he became involved in a series of civil wars with the Roman politician and soldier Sulla, the aristocratic faction leader. Marius, during the wars, was able to seize Rome but was later expelled by Sulla. He later returned to Rome while Sulla was in the east and took control of the city once again but died soon afterward in 86 BCE.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#11_3198743165
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: A Marius tried to introduce land reforms that would have benefitted the poor, but the Senate blocked them. He did not prove to be a capable politician, but he remained popular with the poor. Later, he became involved in a series of civil wars with the Roman politician and soldier Sulla, the aristocratic faction leader. Marius, during the wars, was able to seize Rome but was later expelled by Sulla. He later returned to Rome while Sulla was in the east and took control of the city once again but died soon afterward in 86 BCE. Marius Reforms
A bust of Marius from the 1st century AD
The most important of the Marian reforms was the army's opening to those who had no property. Previously only those who had land or wealth could join the army. Marius, because of the shortage of workforce in Rome, recruited even the landless poor. This was strictly against the law, and many conservatives opposed Marius' efforts. However, such as the threat from the Cimbri and The Teutones that Marius was able to get his reform passed.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#12_3198744798
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: Marius Reforms
A bust of Marius from the 1st century AD
The most important of the Marian reforms was the army's opening to those who had no property. Previously only those who had land or wealth could join the army. Marius, because of the shortage of workforce in Rome, recruited even the landless poor. This was strictly against the law, and many conservatives opposed Marius' efforts. However, such as the threat from the Cimbri and The Teutones that Marius was able to get his reform passed. There was a problem with recruiting the poor in that they did not have the resources to purchase their arms and armor., Marius arranged for the Roman state to provide them with arms and equipment. The soldiers would also be paid, which made joining the army very attractive for the many landless peasants who had lost their lands because of the expansion in the estates of the rich. Many poor men rushed to join the army, and they were expected to enlist for at least fifteen years. Marius was also able to standardize the equipment used by the soldiers.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#13_3198746455
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: There was a problem with recruiting the poor in that they did not have the resources to purchase their arms and armor., Marius arranged for the Roman state to provide them with arms and equipment. The soldiers would also be paid, which made joining the army very attractive for the many landless peasants who had lost their lands because of the expansion in the estates of the rich. Many poor men rushed to join the army, and they were expected to enlist for at least fifteen years. Marius was also able to standardize the equipment used by the soldiers. He also believed that Rome, because of its Empire and the various threats to its borders, needed a standing army. Previously, the army was only composed of citizen-soldiers. The soldiers would return home after the end of every campaign. Marius believed that a soldier should be a professional and train full-time. Even in times of peace, the Roman soldier should be ready for war.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#14_3198747997
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: He also believed that Rome, because of its Empire and the various threats to its borders, needed a standing army. Previously, the army was only composed of citizen-soldiers. The soldiers would return home after the end of every campaign. Marius believed that a soldier should be a professional and train full-time. Even in times of peace, the Roman soldier should be ready for war. Marius reorganized the Roman army, and he reformed the legions. The total number of men per legion was six thousand, and of these, 4800 would be legionnaires and the rest support staff, mainly servants. Marius wanted every legion to be a self-contained fighting force. The legion was divided into centuries commanded by a centurion. Each century was comprised of 80 soldiers and twenty support staff.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#15_3198749385
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: Marius reorganized the Roman army, and he reformed the legions. The total number of men per legion was six thousand, and of these, 4800 would be legionnaires and the rest support staff, mainly servants. Marius wanted every legion to be a self-contained fighting force. The legion was divided into centuries commanded by a centurion. Each century was comprised of 80 soldiers and twenty support staff. The century was divided into sub-units that contained eight legionaries and two non-combatant support staff. The Roman legionnaires would eat, fight, and live together, which created a great spirit de corps. Marius insisted on regular training and drills, and this meant that the Romans were always physically fit. He also ordered that every man carrying his gear and equipment and the soldiers, as a result, referred to themselves as ‘Marius’ Mules.’ This meant that the army did not have lengthy supply lines and massive baggage trains but was very mobile and flexible.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#16_3198750978
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: The century was divided into sub-units that contained eight legionaries and two non-combatant support staff. The Roman legionnaires would eat, fight, and live together, which created a great spirit de corps. Marius insisted on regular training and drills, and this meant that the Romans were always physically fit. He also ordered that every man carrying his gear and equipment and the soldiers, as a result, referred to themselves as ‘Marius’ Mules.’ This meant that the army did not have lengthy supply lines and massive baggage trains but was very mobile and flexible. Marius believed that morale was essential in the military, and he offered the ordinary soldiers and men retirement benefits. These were usually in the form of land for the common soldier and money for officers. Upon retirement, a soldier could expect a parcel of land usually in some newly conquered territory. One of the most significant reforms of Marius was that he granted citizenship status to many Italians. Any Italian who fought in the Roman legion was automatically granted the citizenship of Rome.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#17_3198752678
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: Marius believed that morale was essential in the military, and he offered the ordinary soldiers and men retirement benefits. These were usually in the form of land for the common soldier and money for officers. Upon retirement, a soldier could expect a parcel of land usually in some newly conquered territory. One of the most significant reforms of Marius was that he granted citizenship status to many Italians. Any Italian who fought in the Roman legion was automatically granted the citizenship of Rome. The reforms of Marius were widely adopted, and they shaped the Roman army right down to the 3rd century AD. The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
The reforms of Marius did not only change the army. They also change Roman society over the longer term. Marius was a member of the popular party, and he was always keen to advance the common people's interests. Because of his reforms, the poor could join the army for the first time, which provided them with opportunities that allowed them to rise in society.
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567251276#18_3198754316
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Title: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
What were the impact of the military reforms of Marius on Rome?
Background
The career of Marius
Marius Reforms
The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
Impact on the military
Conclusion
References
Content: The reforms of Marius were widely adopted, and they shaped the Roman army right down to the 3rd century AD. The social and political impact of the Marian Reforms
The reforms of Marius did not only change the army. They also change Roman society over the longer term. Marius was a member of the popular party, and he was always keen to advance the common people's interests. Because of his reforms, the poor could join the army for the first time, which provided them with opportunities that allowed them to rise in society. Marius, by allowing many Italians to become citizens, changed Rome's nature, and it became less of a city-state and rather the capital of Italy. The ability of many Italians to become citizens did much to strengthen Rome over time. Then Marius, by providing retiring soldiers with land from conquered territories, strengthened Rome’s control of the provinces by moving former Roman soldiers to these new provinces. Retired soldiers often formed colonies in newly conquered territories, and they help
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https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_impact_of_the_military_reforms_of_Marius_on_Rome%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1567336510#7_3198935997
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Title: When did political parties emerge? - DailyHistory.org
Headings: When did political parties emerge?
When did political parties emerge?
Origins of Political Parties
Development in the United States
Modern Political Parties
Summary
References
Content: The Federalists Party, led by Alexander Hamilton, emerged as the first political party in the United States at around 1789, which championed the idea of strong federal government with power over the states and investment and development of manufacturing and trade. This included developing a central bank for the United States. The Democratic-Republican Party soon emerged as its opposition in 1792, although they were usually called the Republican Party (historians though use Democratic-Republican to distinguish from modern Republicans), with the party led by Thomas Jefferson. As the name suggests, their main ideas were Republicanism that opposed a strong, central federalists policy. The party opposed Hamilton's financial support for a healthy, Central Bank of the United States. Its support for state rights became perhaps the most well-known platform, which also became the main issue that eventually sparked the Civil War. The Federalists only lasted until about 1824, while the Democratic-Republican party dissolved in 1825. Both the main modern parties were influenced by the ideals by both these parties, although neither of them can claim descent from these two parties in a direct manner since members of these parties began to join other very different parties after their collapse. The Federalists shaped much of US politics and political development in the 1790s. During this time, they began to try to reestablish relations with Great Britain and develop a robust fiscal banking policy.
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https://dailyhistory.org/When_did_political_parties_emerge%3F
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1673104881#6_3331473488
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Title: Minimalist Living: 4-Steps To Create An Amazing Life With Less
Headings: Minimalist Living: 4-Steps To Create An Amazing Life With Less
Minimalist Living: 4-Steps To Create An Amazing Life With Less
Table of Contents
What Is Minimalist Living?
The Benefits of Minimalist Living
How to Implement a Minimalistic Lifestyle
Step 1: Define Your Vision
Why do you want to become a minimalist?
How would you like to go about it?
What are your goals as a minimalist?
Step 2: Change Your Mindset
Step 3: Simplify Your Life
Step 4: Change Every Part of Your Life
Physical clutter:
Digital Clutter:
Mental Clutter:
How to Keep Your Minimalistic Lifestyle Going
Determine Your Boundaries
Content: “ The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up ”, a book about cleaning, simplifying and organizing your belongings, brought minimalism into the mainstream. That’s why many think of minimalism as owning only a few pieces of clothing, a tiny house with nothing but a mattress and zero waste. But it’s also wrong. Here’s how The Minimalists define it: “Minimalism is a tool that can assist you in finding freedom. Freedom from fear. Freedom from worry. Freedom from overwhelm. Freedom from guilt. Freedom from depression.
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https://dansilvestre.com/minimalist-living/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1673104881#7_3331474906
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Title: Minimalist Living: 4-Steps To Create An Amazing Life With Less
Headings: Minimalist Living: 4-Steps To Create An Amazing Life With Less
Minimalist Living: 4-Steps To Create An Amazing Life With Less
Table of Contents
What Is Minimalist Living?
The Benefits of Minimalist Living
How to Implement a Minimalistic Lifestyle
Step 1: Define Your Vision
Why do you want to become a minimalist?
How would you like to go about it?
What are your goals as a minimalist?
Step 2: Change Your Mindset
Step 3: Simplify Your Life
Step 4: Change Every Part of Your Life
Physical clutter:
Digital Clutter:
Mental Clutter:
How to Keep Your Minimalistic Lifestyle Going
Determine Your Boundaries
Content: Freedom from fear. Freedom from worry. Freedom from overwhelm. Freedom from guilt. Freedom from depression. Freedom from the trappings of the consumer culture we’ve built our lives around. Real freedom.” Minimalism is not about stuff but about mindset. Things are just a byproduct of that mindset. Minimalist living is about intention.
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https://dansilvestre.com/minimalist-living/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1673104881#8_3331476127
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Title: Minimalist Living: 4-Steps To Create An Amazing Life With Less
Headings: Minimalist Living: 4-Steps To Create An Amazing Life With Less
Minimalist Living: 4-Steps To Create An Amazing Life With Less
Table of Contents
What Is Minimalist Living?
The Benefits of Minimalist Living
How to Implement a Minimalistic Lifestyle
Step 1: Define Your Vision
Why do you want to become a minimalist?
How would you like to go about it?
What are your goals as a minimalist?
Step 2: Change Your Mindset
Step 3: Simplify Your Life
Step 4: Change Every Part of Your Life
Physical clutter:
Digital Clutter:
Mental Clutter:
How to Keep Your Minimalistic Lifestyle Going
Determine Your Boundaries
Content: Freedom from the trappings of the consumer culture we’ve built our lives around. Real freedom.” Minimalism is not about stuff but about mindset. Things are just a byproduct of that mindset. Minimalist living is about intention. You make room — space and time — for the things you love and eliminate everything that distracts you from them. You become intentional with what you choose to do and own and how it impacts your way of living, thinking, and perspective on life. “Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.” — Leonardo da Vinci
To add value to life, think subtraction. Think of what you can remove.
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https://dansilvestre.com/minimalist-living/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1673196945#5_3331738830
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Title: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes - Dan Silvestre
Headings: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Get all my book summaries here
Predictably Irrational Short Summary
The Truth About Relativity
The Fallacy of Demand and Supply
The True Cost of Zero
The Cost of Social Norms
The Power of a Free Cookie
Free can make us less selfish.
The Problem of Procrastination
The High Price of Ownership
Quirks in Human behavior:
Keeping Doors Open
Expectations also shape the stereotypes we have of others.
The Power of Price
The Cycle of Distrust
The Context of Our Character
Dealing in cash makes us more honest.
Related Book Summaries
Drive by Daniel H. Pink: Summary and Notes
Content: making decisions based on our first impressions and decisions
Anchor price: the first price we get and that determines our subsequent price considerations
Arbitrary Coherence: even things that shouldn’t factor into our price considerations (like product placement) may influence our decisions well into the future
“Initial prices are largely “arbitrary” and can be influenced by responses to random questions; but once those prices are established in our minds, they shape not only what we are willing to pay for an item, but also how much we are willing to pay for related products (this makes them coherent).” To become more rational: We all have repeated behaviours. Ask yourself what pleasure you’re getting from the things that you do and if they are worth it? Unexamined repeated behaviours can be a source of irrational decisions
Create new anchors. New experiences can help create new anchors and change old ways of making decisions
First decisions matter more than people care to admit as they determine our subsequent behaviours. Therefore examine your first decisions carefully
The True Cost of Zero
The price of zero causes people to react irrationally.
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https://dansilvestre.com/predictably-irrational-summary/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1673196945#6_3331741012
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Title: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes - Dan Silvestre
Headings: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Get all my book summaries here
Predictably Irrational Short Summary
The Truth About Relativity
The Fallacy of Demand and Supply
The True Cost of Zero
The Cost of Social Norms
The Power of a Free Cookie
Free can make us less selfish.
The Problem of Procrastination
The High Price of Ownership
Quirks in Human behavior:
Keeping Doors Open
Expectations also shape the stereotypes we have of others.
The Power of Price
The Cycle of Distrust
The Context of Our Character
Dealing in cash makes us more honest.
Related Book Summaries
Drive by Daniel H. Pink: Summary and Notes
Content: We all have repeated behaviours. Ask yourself what pleasure you’re getting from the things that you do and if they are worth it? Unexamined repeated behaviours can be a source of irrational decisions
Create new anchors. New experiences can help create new anchors and change old ways of making decisions
First decisions matter more than people care to admit as they determine our subsequent behaviours. Therefore examine your first decisions carefully
The True Cost of Zero
The price of zero causes people to react irrationally. When the price is set to free, people take things they don’t need and forego better deals because they think ‘free’ comes at no cost. Free is alluring because people are afraid of loss even when the free item leads to increased opportunity costs. “When we pay—regardless of the amount of money—we feel some psychological pain, which social scientists call the “pain of paying.” This is the unpleasantness associated with giving up our hard-earned cash, regardless of the circumstances.” For example:
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https://dansilvestre.com/predictably-irrational-summary/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1673196945#7_3331743074
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Title: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes - Dan Silvestre
Headings: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Get all my book summaries here
Predictably Irrational Short Summary
The Truth About Relativity
The Fallacy of Demand and Supply
The True Cost of Zero
The Cost of Social Norms
The Power of a Free Cookie
Free can make us less selfish.
The Problem of Procrastination
The High Price of Ownership
Quirks in Human behavior:
Keeping Doors Open
Expectations also shape the stereotypes we have of others.
The Power of Price
The Cycle of Distrust
The Context of Our Character
Dealing in cash makes us more honest.
Related Book Summaries
Drive by Daniel H. Pink: Summary and Notes
Content: When the price is set to free, people take things they don’t need and forego better deals because they think ‘free’ comes at no cost. Free is alluring because people are afraid of loss even when the free item leads to increased opportunity costs. “When we pay—regardless of the amount of money—we feel some psychological pain, which social scientists call the “pain of paying.” This is the unpleasantness associated with giving up our hard-earned cash, regardless of the circumstances.” For example: When offered a choice between a free $10 Amazon gift card and $20 gift certificate for $7, approximately 70% of people choose the free $10 Amazon gift card even though $20 gift card for $7 is the better deal. To become more rational: Always ask yourself if the free item will lead to additional costs in the future. If yes, you are acting irrationally
Everything has an opportunity cost. Before being influenced by free things, consider what you are foregoing
Free things also impact subsequent behaviour.
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https://dansilvestre.com/predictably-irrational-summary/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1673196945#8_3331745106
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Title: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes - Dan Silvestre
Headings: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Get all my book summaries here
Predictably Irrational Short Summary
The Truth About Relativity
The Fallacy of Demand and Supply
The True Cost of Zero
The Cost of Social Norms
The Power of a Free Cookie
Free can make us less selfish.
The Problem of Procrastination
The High Price of Ownership
Quirks in Human behavior:
Keeping Doors Open
Expectations also shape the stereotypes we have of others.
The Power of Price
The Cycle of Distrust
The Context of Our Character
Dealing in cash makes us more honest.
Related Book Summaries
Drive by Daniel H. Pink: Summary and Notes
Content: When offered a choice between a free $10 Amazon gift card and $20 gift certificate for $7, approximately 70% of people choose the free $10 Amazon gift card even though $20 gift card for $7 is the better deal. To become more rational: Always ask yourself if the free item will lead to additional costs in the future. If yes, you are acting irrationally
Everything has an opportunity cost. Before being influenced by free things, consider what you are foregoing
Free things also impact subsequent behaviour. For example, free offerings on a buffet might cause you to eat more than is good for you
The Cost of Social Norms
Society functions on the basis of social and market norms. Mixing the two does not work well. When people work for a cause, they work harder. For important social causes like helping the needy, it is important to emphasize the positive nature of the work over any form of compensation for the said work. But when money is introduced as part of the equation, they think in terms of compensation and limit their effort to the amount of time they have and the money they seek to earn.
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https://dansilvestre.com/predictably-irrational-summary/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1673196945#10_3331749177
|
Title: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes - Dan Silvestre
Headings: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Get all my book summaries here
Predictably Irrational Short Summary
The Truth About Relativity
The Fallacy of Demand and Supply
The True Cost of Zero
The Cost of Social Norms
The Power of a Free Cookie
Free can make us less selfish.
The Problem of Procrastination
The High Price of Ownership
Quirks in Human behavior:
Keeping Doors Open
Expectations also shape the stereotypes we have of others.
The Power of Price
The Cycle of Distrust
The Context of Our Character
Dealing in cash makes us more honest.
Related Book Summaries
Drive by Daniel H. Pink: Summary and Notes
Content: “When a social norm collides with a market norm, the social norm goes away for a long time. In other words, social relationships are not easy to reestablish. Once the bloom is off the rose—once a social norm is trumped by a market norm—it will rarely return.” This means that paying people for favors will backfire because market and social norms rarely mix. Give gifts in place of money. Gifts convey a sense of comradeship while money implies compensation and hence individualism. “Money, as it turns out, is very often the most expensive way to motivate people. Social norms are not only cheaper, but often more effective as well.” The Power of a Free Cookie
Free can make us less selfish. When people are paying for a good or service, they rarely think about the welfare of others.
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https://dansilvestre.com/predictably-irrational-summary/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1673196945#11_3331750974
|
Title: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes - Dan Silvestre
Headings: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Get all my book summaries here
Predictably Irrational Short Summary
The Truth About Relativity
The Fallacy of Demand and Supply
The True Cost of Zero
The Cost of Social Norms
The Power of a Free Cookie
Free can make us less selfish.
The Problem of Procrastination
The High Price of Ownership
Quirks in Human behavior:
Keeping Doors Open
Expectations also shape the stereotypes we have of others.
The Power of Price
The Cycle of Distrust
The Context of Our Character
Dealing in cash makes us more honest.
Related Book Summaries
Drive by Daniel H. Pink: Summary and Notes
Content: Gifts convey a sense of comradeship while money implies compensation and hence individualism. “Money, as it turns out, is very often the most expensive way to motivate people. Social norms are not only cheaper, but often more effective as well.” The Power of a Free Cookie
Free can make us less selfish. When people are paying for a good or service, they rarely think about the welfare of others. But when the service or good is offered for free, they act selflessly. “…when price is not a part of the exchange, we become less selfish maximizers and start caring more about the welfare of others.” Not everything has a price. When you put a price on good behavior you can make people act in ways that violate social norms. For example:
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https://dansilvestre.com/predictably-irrational-summary/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1673196945#12_3331752716
|
Title: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes - Dan Silvestre
Headings: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Get all my book summaries here
Predictably Irrational Short Summary
The Truth About Relativity
The Fallacy of Demand and Supply
The True Cost of Zero
The Cost of Social Norms
The Power of a Free Cookie
Free can make us less selfish.
The Problem of Procrastination
The High Price of Ownership
Quirks in Human behavior:
Keeping Doors Open
Expectations also shape the stereotypes we have of others.
The Power of Price
The Cycle of Distrust
The Context of Our Character
Dealing in cash makes us more honest.
Related Book Summaries
Drive by Daniel H. Pink: Summary and Notes
Content: But when the service or good is offered for free, they act selflessly. “…when price is not a part of the exchange, we become less selfish maximizers and start caring more about the welfare of others.” Not everything has a price. When you put a price on good behavior you can make people act in ways that violate social norms. For example: Putting a price on pollution means that companies can be more willing to disregard the social norm of caring for the environment and instead see pollution as a business cost like any other. The Problem of Procrastination
Immediate self-gratification is the reason why people procrastinate. By seeking instant self-gratification, they forego long term benefits. For example, saving for retirement and learning new things. How to overcome procrastination:
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https://dansilvestre.com/predictably-irrational-summary/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1673196945#15_3331758291
|
Title: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes - Dan Silvestre
Headings: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely: Summary and Notes
Get all my book summaries here
Predictably Irrational Short Summary
The Truth About Relativity
The Fallacy of Demand and Supply
The True Cost of Zero
The Cost of Social Norms
The Power of a Free Cookie
Free can make us less selfish.
The Problem of Procrastination
The High Price of Ownership
Quirks in Human behavior:
Keeping Doors Open
Expectations also shape the stereotypes we have of others.
The Power of Price
The Cycle of Distrust
The Context of Our Character
Dealing in cash makes us more honest.
Related Book Summaries
Drive by Daniel H. Pink: Summary and Notes
Content: If there is something you do and are likely to procrastinate on, associate the activity with a rewarding experience
The High Price of Ownership
Endowment Effect: people tend to value the things that they own more than they are worth to them or to others
Quirks in Human behavior: We fall in love with what we already have
Focus on what we may lose rather than what we may gain
Make the assumption that other people will make the same value judgments as we do
Feel ownership even before we buy something
How to reduce the power of the endowment effect: Think about the alternatives. Ask yourself: what else can I get in place of the things that I have? Detach yourself from things you are buying. Think as a non-owner and your decision will be more in line with your expectations
When selling, consider the perspective of the other party. Other people may not share the same feelings of attachments that you have over the product that you are trying to sell
Keeping Doors Open
The fear of losing makes people keep their choices open even though in the long-run this works against them. For example:
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https://dansilvestre.com/predictably-irrational-summary/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1676315193#1_3339164905
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Title: 16 Hobbies That Will Improve Your Quality of Life -
Headings: 16 Hobbies That Will Improve Your Quality of Life
16 Hobbies That Will Improve Your Quality of Life
Having a hobby is not just a way to pass the time; it can also improve the quality of your life.
Conclusion
Related Posts:
Content: Who has the time, right? However, it turns out that a hobby is more than just a way to have fun. Picking up a hobby has myriads of benefits, such as the following: A hobby can give you a sense of self-efficacy. A hobby can be a creativity outlet. Having hobbies will keep your brain engaged. A hobby gives you something to look forward to. A hobby can give you something to be passionate about. Fun and good for you; that’s a winning combination.
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https://daringtolivefully.com/hobbies-to-improve-your-life
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1676639804#15_3340055932
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Title: Leave a Legacy - How to Leave Your Mark On the World
Headings: How to Leave a Lasting Legacy
How to Leave a Lasting Legacy
We all want to leave our mark on this world—to know that our life mattered.
What Will Your Verse Be?
See Yourself As a Relay Runner
Picture Your 80th Party
What Words Do You Want Etched On Your Tombstone?
Leave a Legacy – Questions to Ask Yourself
20 Ways to Leave a Legacy
Leave a Legacy Quotes
Conclusion
Content: Leave money for your descendants that serves as a foundation on which they can build their financial futures. Bequeath money to charities that are near and dear to your heart. Write down family recipes and family traditions. Serve as a good role model. Pass down a heirloom. Be a mentor. Volunteer. Start a business or a non-profit organization. Write your memoir. You can also record video messages for your loved ones, create a scrapbook for them, or create a web site dedicated to your legacy.
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https://daringtolivefully.com/leave-a-legacy
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1676639804#16_3340057063
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Title: Leave a Legacy - How to Leave Your Mark On the World
Headings: How to Leave a Lasting Legacy
How to Leave a Lasting Legacy
We all want to leave our mark on this world—to know that our life mattered.
What Will Your Verse Be?
See Yourself As a Relay Runner
Picture Your 80th Party
What Words Do You Want Etched On Your Tombstone?
Leave a Legacy – Questions to Ask Yourself
20 Ways to Leave a Legacy
Leave a Legacy Quotes
Conclusion
Content: Be a mentor. Volunteer. Start a business or a non-profit organization. Write your memoir. You can also record video messages for your loved ones, create a scrapbook for them, or create a web site dedicated to your legacy. Endow a scholarship to your alma mater for future students. Write a legacy letter — write down everything you’d want to tell your loved ones if you knew you didn’t have long to live. Be sure to capture the essence of who you are by writing about your life lessons, values, accomplishments and hopes. Think of it as an emotional heirloom. Start a blog.
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https://daringtolivefully.com/leave-a-legacy
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1692542999#1_3370993265
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Title: Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign Darkstar Astrology
Headings: Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign
LUNAR ECLIPSE MEANING
SOLAR ECLIPSE MEANING
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Dates 2021
SKIP TO LUNAR ECLIPSE MAY 26 2021 ~ MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Solar Eclipse June 10 2021
MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Solar Eclipse In 1st House (Gemini Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 2nd House (Taurus Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 3rd House (Aries Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 4th House (Pisces Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 5th House (Aquarius Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 6th House (Capricorn Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 7th House (Sagittarius Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 8th House (Scorpio Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 9th House (Libra Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 10th House (Virgo Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 11th House (Leo Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 12th House (Cancer Rising)
Lunar Eclipse May 26 2021
MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Lunar Eclipse In 1st House (Sagittarius Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 2nd House (Scorpio Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 3rd House (Libra Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 4th House (Virgo Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 5th House (Leo Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 6th House (Cancer Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 7th House (Gemini Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 8th House (Taurus Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 9th House (Aries Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 10th House (Pisces Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 11th House (Aquarius Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 12th House (Capricorn Rising)
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Archive 2010-2020
Content: Depending on how things have gone in the last 6 months, we can now see the fruit blossom from the seeds we planted at the last solar eclipse. But if life has been stressful for us, putting pressure on those embryonic seeds, then what should be a birthing time can sadly turn into a miscarriage. Your personal lunar experience and how you handle change, in general, depends on how the eclipse is configured to your chart. The effect of a lunar eclipse can last up to three months, it can bring a volcanic purge at some point. This can be a sombre, but cleansing and healing time or a joyous, birthing time. Eclipses get their bad reputation because humans are creatures of habit and become upset by the unexpected. If you have been stubbornly resisting growth, you could experience the Lunar eclipse as really volcanic. The violent energy that desperately needs to be purged, shouldn’t be dreaded. Lunar eclipses are extremely emotional times, therefore we just really need to sit down quietly and listen to what comes up, for our feelings are our psychic barometer. Unashamedly ball your eyes out if you have to and allow red eyes with this blood-red moon.
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https://darkstarastrology.com/eclipse-meaning/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1692542999#2_3370996126
|
Title: Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign Darkstar Astrology
Headings: Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign
LUNAR ECLIPSE MEANING
SOLAR ECLIPSE MEANING
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Dates 2021
SKIP TO LUNAR ECLIPSE MAY 26 2021 ~ MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Solar Eclipse June 10 2021
MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Solar Eclipse In 1st House (Gemini Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 2nd House (Taurus Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 3rd House (Aries Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 4th House (Pisces Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 5th House (Aquarius Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 6th House (Capricorn Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 7th House (Sagittarius Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 8th House (Scorpio Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 9th House (Libra Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 10th House (Virgo Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 11th House (Leo Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 12th House (Cancer Rising)
Lunar Eclipse May 26 2021
MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Lunar Eclipse In 1st House (Sagittarius Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 2nd House (Scorpio Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 3rd House (Libra Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 4th House (Virgo Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 5th House (Leo Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 6th House (Cancer Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 7th House (Gemini Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 8th House (Taurus Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 9th House (Aries Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 10th House (Pisces Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 11th House (Aquarius Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 12th House (Capricorn Rising)
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Archive 2010-2020
Content: Eclipses get their bad reputation because humans are creatures of habit and become upset by the unexpected. If you have been stubbornly resisting growth, you could experience the Lunar eclipse as really volcanic. The violent energy that desperately needs to be purged, shouldn’t be dreaded. Lunar eclipses are extremely emotional times, therefore we just really need to sit down quietly and listen to what comes up, for our feelings are our psychic barometer. Unashamedly ball your eyes out if you have to and allow red eyes with this blood-red moon. Don’t fear the tears for they are sacred salty purification. SOLAR ECLIPSE MEANING
A Lunar Eclipse is a super menstrual, wolf-howler version of a full moon. It will do a great job of purging and releasing things from our lives that no longer serve our higher selves. The bright light of the sun throws a spotlight on our subconscious to illuminate any issues within our primary relationships that have been festering there since the previous Solar Eclipse. With the Lunar eclipse, the earth comes between the Sun and the moon.
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https://darkstarastrology.com/eclipse-meaning/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1692542999#3_3370998915
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Title: Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign Darkstar Astrology
Headings: Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign
LUNAR ECLIPSE MEANING
SOLAR ECLIPSE MEANING
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Dates 2021
SKIP TO LUNAR ECLIPSE MAY 26 2021 ~ MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Solar Eclipse June 10 2021
MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Solar Eclipse In 1st House (Gemini Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 2nd House (Taurus Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 3rd House (Aries Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 4th House (Pisces Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 5th House (Aquarius Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 6th House (Capricorn Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 7th House (Sagittarius Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 8th House (Scorpio Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 9th House (Libra Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 10th House (Virgo Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 11th House (Leo Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 12th House (Cancer Rising)
Lunar Eclipse May 26 2021
MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Lunar Eclipse In 1st House (Sagittarius Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 2nd House (Scorpio Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 3rd House (Libra Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 4th House (Virgo Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 5th House (Leo Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 6th House (Cancer Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 7th House (Gemini Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 8th House (Taurus Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 9th House (Aries Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 10th House (Pisces Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 11th House (Aquarius Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 12th House (Capricorn Rising)
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Archive 2010-2020
Content: Don’t fear the tears for they are sacred salty purification. SOLAR ECLIPSE MEANING
A Lunar Eclipse is a super menstrual, wolf-howler version of a full moon. It will do a great job of purging and releasing things from our lives that no longer serve our higher selves. The bright light of the sun throws a spotlight on our subconscious to illuminate any issues within our primary relationships that have been festering there since the previous Solar Eclipse. With the Lunar eclipse, the earth comes between the Sun and the moon. Sometimes we get a blood-red moon as the earth’s shadow slowly creeps across its crater face. Depending on how things have gone in the last 6 months, we can now see the fruit blossom from the seeds we planted at the last solar eclipse. But if life has been stressful for us, putting pressure on those embryonic seeds, then what should be a birthing time can sadly turn into a miscarriage. Your personal lunar experience and how you handle change, in general, depends on how the eclipse is configured to your chart. The effect of a lunar eclipse can last up to three months, it can bring a volcanic purge at some point.
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https://darkstarastrology.com/eclipse-meaning/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1692542999#4_3371001772
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Title: Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign Darkstar Astrology
Headings: Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign
LUNAR ECLIPSE MEANING
SOLAR ECLIPSE MEANING
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Dates 2021
SKIP TO LUNAR ECLIPSE MAY 26 2021 ~ MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Solar Eclipse June 10 2021
MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Solar Eclipse In 1st House (Gemini Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 2nd House (Taurus Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 3rd House (Aries Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 4th House (Pisces Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 5th House (Aquarius Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 6th House (Capricorn Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 7th House (Sagittarius Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 8th House (Scorpio Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 9th House (Libra Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 10th House (Virgo Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 11th House (Leo Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 12th House (Cancer Rising)
Lunar Eclipse May 26 2021
MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Lunar Eclipse In 1st House (Sagittarius Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 2nd House (Scorpio Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 3rd House (Libra Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 4th House (Virgo Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 5th House (Leo Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 6th House (Cancer Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 7th House (Gemini Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 8th House (Taurus Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 9th House (Aries Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 10th House (Pisces Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 11th House (Aquarius Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 12th House (Capricorn Rising)
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Archive 2010-2020
Content: Sometimes we get a blood-red moon as the earth’s shadow slowly creeps across its crater face. Depending on how things have gone in the last 6 months, we can now see the fruit blossom from the seeds we planted at the last solar eclipse. But if life has been stressful for us, putting pressure on those embryonic seeds, then what should be a birthing time can sadly turn into a miscarriage. Your personal lunar experience and how you handle change, in general, depends on how the eclipse is configured to your chart. The effect of a lunar eclipse can last up to three months, it can bring a volcanic purge at some point. This can be a sombre, but cleansing and healing time or a joyous, birthing time. Eclipses get their bad reputation because humans are creatures of habit and become upset by the unexpected. If you have been stubbornly resisting growth, you could experience the Lunar eclipse as really volcanic. The violent energy that desperately needs to be purged, shouldn’t be dreaded. Lunar eclipses are extremely emotional times, therefore we just really need to sit down quietly and listen to what comes up, for our feelings are our psychic barometer.
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https://darkstarastrology.com/eclipse-meaning/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1692542999#13_3371026838
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Title: Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign Darkstar Astrology
Headings: Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Meaning For Each Sign
LUNAR ECLIPSE MEANING
SOLAR ECLIPSE MEANING
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Dates 2021
SKIP TO LUNAR ECLIPSE MAY 26 2021 ~ MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Solar Eclipse June 10 2021
MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Solar Eclipse In 1st House (Gemini Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 2nd House (Taurus Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 3rd House (Aries Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 4th House (Pisces Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 5th House (Aquarius Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 6th House (Capricorn Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 7th House (Sagittarius Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 8th House (Scorpio Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 9th House (Libra Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 10th House (Virgo Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 11th House (Leo Rising)
Solar Eclipse In 12th House (Cancer Rising)
Lunar Eclipse May 26 2021
MEANING FOR EACH SIGN
Lunar Eclipse In 1st House (Sagittarius Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 2nd House (Scorpio Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 3rd House (Libra Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 4th House (Virgo Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 5th House (Leo Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 6th House (Cancer Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 7th House (Gemini Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 8th House (Taurus Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 9th House (Aries Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 10th House (Pisces Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 11th House (Aquarius Rising)
Lunar Eclipse In 12th House (Capricorn Rising)
Solar & Lunar Eclipse Archive 2010-2020
Content: This could be a time when you become quite obsessed with a new topic which completely changes the way you write or communicate. Great strides in your mental capabilities can occur at this time. This is also the zone of siblings and old school friends, so the eclipse might bring some unexpected re-connections. It could also change the way you relate to these people in a big way. If you have not seen each other for a while, the friendship could be renewed. On the other hand, you might finally make the break from a classmate that you have long outgrown. Reboot the brain! Solar Eclipse In 4th House (Pisces Rising)
This Solar eclipse could be a life-changing event. It is all the more potent if it triggers any personal planets in this house of your roots, father and property. ( Check house 4 and its ruler.)
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https://darkstarastrology.com/eclipse-meaning/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_1693026345#3_3372262488
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Title: Bilderberg Group | Dark Truth Wiki | Fandom
Headings: Bilderberg Group
Bilderberg Group
History
European Union
List of Attendees
Content: By 2012, the main 2 goals of the Bilderberg Group became the formation of a North American Union and Asian Union. By 2020, the Bilderberg Group declared there should be a New World Order . European Union
By 2000, the Bilderberg Group saw their chance to form an EU, after almost 40 years of Soviet Occupation and influence in Europe. The Council on Foreign Relations helped the European governments settle down the differences between the minority groups and nations. The Euro Currency became the European Union main currency having its original 12 member nations using it. About 85 % of Europe falls in the EU zone and the Bilderberg Group is in the process of convincing the rest of Europe including Russia to join the EU. The European Union was officially formed in 2002,
The EU formed new laws and drafted a new constitution despite most of the member nations rejecting the formation of a single constitution and laws. The Bilderbergers thrive to form a single European government to complete the EU and move onto North America. List of Attendees
Main Article: List of Bilderberg Attendees 1954 to 2012
Retrieved from " https://darktruth.fandom.com/wiki/Bilderberg_Group?oldid=4234 "
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https://darktruth.fandom.com/wiki/Bilderberg_Group
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