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msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2731558184#2_2955743010
Title: Liberty, Oklahoma - Wikipedia Headings: Liberty, Oklahoma Liberty, Oklahoma Contents History Geography Demographics Economy "Liberty-Mounds" References Further reading Content: -95.96917 (35.857244, -95.969284). Liberty is east of Mounds, south of both Tulsa and Glenpool, and north of both Okmulgee and Preston, directly on the east side of U.S. Route 75. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 6.1 square miles (15.8 km 2 ), all land. Demographics Historical population Census Pop. %± 1980 19 — 1990 155 715.8% 2000 184 18.7% 2010 220 19.6% 2019 (est.) 206 −6.4% U.S. Decennial Census As of the 2000 American census there were 184 people, 63 households, and 52 families residing in the town. The population density was 30.1 people per square mile (11.6/km 2 ). There were 72 housing units at an average density of 11.8 per square mile (4.5/km 2 ). The racial makeup of the town was 85.33% White, 9.78% Native American, and 4.89% from two or more races. There were 63 households, out of which 41.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.9% were non-families.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty,_Oklahoma
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2731585985#1_2955785563
Title: Liberty, Tennessee - Wikipedia Headings: Liberty, Tennessee Liberty, Tennessee Contents History Geography Demographics Government Allen Bluff Mule Notable people References Content: -85.97278 Country United States State Tennessee County DeKalb Settled 1790s Incorporated 1850 Area • Total 1.16 sq mi (2.99 km 2) • Land 1.16 sq mi (2.99 km 2) • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km 2) Elevation 610 ft (186 m) Population ( 2010) • Total 310 • Estimate (2019) 330 • Density 285.71/sq mi (110.35/km 2) Time zone UTC-6 ( Central (CST)) • Summer ( DST) UTC-5 (CDT) ZIP code 37095 Area code (s) 615 FIPS code 47-42040 GNIS feature ID 1313986 Liberty is a town in DeKalb County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 367 at the 2000 census and 310 in 2010. Liberty's main street was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 as the Liberty Historic District. Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Demographics 4 Government 5 Allen Bluff Mule 6 Notable people 7 References History Liberty was settled circa 1797 by Adam Dale, an American Revolutionary War veteran from Maryland who built a mill on Smith Fork Creek. Much of Main Street in Liberty is included in an historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Properties in the historic district include the Liberty High School, built from limestone quarried in the area, and the Salem Baptist Church and cemetery. On the evening of March 23, 1889, Liberty was hit by a tornado that uprooted trees and caused extensive damage to homes. A local church was completely destroyed. According to records, there were no fatalities reported. Geography Liberty is located at WikiMiniAtlas 36°0′18″N 85°58′22″W  /  36.00500°N 85.97278°W  / 36.00500;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty,_Tennessee
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2731585985#3_2955788941
Title: Liberty, Tennessee - Wikipedia Headings: Liberty, Tennessee Liberty, Tennessee Contents History Geography Demographics Government Allen Bluff Mule Notable people References Content: -85.97278 (36.004959, -85.972816). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km 2 ), all land. Demographics Historical population Census Pop. %± 1880 285 — 1950 314 — 1960 293 −6.7% 1970 332 13.3% 1980 365 9.9% 1990 391 7.1% 2000 367 −6.1% 2010 310 −15.5% 2019 (est.) 330 6.5% Sources: At the time of the 2000 census there were 367 people, 160 households, and 112 families residing in the town. The population density was 354.5 people per square mile (136.2/km 2 ). There were 181 housing units at an average density of 174.8 per square mile (67.2/km 2 ). The racial makeup of the town was 97.28% White, 1.36% African American, 0.54% Asian, 0.54% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty,_Tennessee
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2731585985#4_2955790203
Title: Liberty, Tennessee - Wikipedia Headings: Liberty, Tennessee Liberty, Tennessee Contents History Geography Demographics Government Allen Bluff Mule Notable people References Content: At the time of the 2000 census there were 367 people, 160 households, and 112 families residing in the town. The population density was 354.5 people per square mile (136.2/km 2 ). There were 181 housing units at an average density of 174.8 per square mile (67.2/km 2 ). The racial makeup of the town was 97.28% White, 1.36% African American, 0.54% Asian, 0.54% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population. There were 160 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.70. In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 31.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty,_Tennessee
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2731596031#3_2955815301
Title: Liberty, Texas - Wikipedia Headings: Liberty, Texas Liberty, Texas Contents Geography Demographics Education Public libraries Transportation Parks and recreation Media Notable people Climate References Sources External links Content: %± 1860 584 — 1870 458 −21.6% 1880 497 8.5% 1900 865 — 1910 980 13.3% 1920 1,117 14.0% 1930 2,187 95.8% 1940 3,087 41.2% 1950 4,163 34.9% 1960 6,127 47.2% 1970 5,591 −8.7% 1980 7,945 42.1% 1990 7,733 −2.7% 2000 8,033 3.9% 2010 8,397 4.5% 2019 (est.) 9,314 10.9% U.S. Decennial Census As of the 2010 census Liberty had a population of 8,397. The racial composition of the population was 70.3% white, 13.3% black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 13.4% from some other race and 2.1% from two or more races. 23.2% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. As of the census of 2000, there were 8,033 people, 2,860 households, and 2,053 families residing in the city. The population density was 229.2 people per square mile (88.5/km 2 ). There were 3,187 housing units at an average density of 90.9 per square mile (35.1/km 2 ). The racial makeup of the city was 75.54% White, 13.11% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 9.25% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.83% of the population. There were 2,860 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty,_Texas
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2731699782#3_2956001722
Title: Liberty (village), New York - Wikipedia Headings: Liberty (village), New York Liberty (village), New York Contents History Geography Demographics Notable people See also References External links Content: %± 1880 478 — 1890 734 53.6% 1900 1,760 139.8% 1910 2,072 17.7% 1920 2,459 18.7% 1930 3,427 39.4% 1940 3,788 10.5% 1950 4,658 23.0% 1960 4,704 1.0% 1970 4,514 −4.0% 1980 4,293 −4.9% 1990 4,128 −3.8% 2000 3,975 −3.7% 2010 4,392 10.5% 2019 (est.) 4,199 −4.4% U.S. Decennial Census As of the census of 2000, there were 3,975 people, 1,646 households, and 893 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,660.3 people per square mile (642.2/km 2 ). There were 2,071 housing units at an average density of 865.0 per square mile (334.6/km 2 ). The racial makeup of the village was 76.58% White, 13.89% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 1.94% Asian, 5.38% from other races, and 1.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.21% of the population. There were 1,646 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.8% were married couples living together, 16.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.7% were non-families. 38.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 3.09. In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_(village),_New_York
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2732146316#0_2956536695
Title: Liberty Hill, Texas - Wikipedia Headings: Liberty Hill, Texas Liberty Hill, Texas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Geography Demographics Arts and culture Media Sculpture Education Academic competitions Notable people Athletics Climate References External links Content: Liberty Hill, Texas - Wikipedia Liberty Hill, Texas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search City in Williamson County, Texas, United States City in Texas, United States Liberty Hill, Texas City Downtown Liberty Hill Location of Liberty Hill, Texas Coordinates: 30°39′51″N 97°54′41″W  /  30.66417°N 97.91139°W  / 30.66417; -97.91139 Coordinates: 30°39′51″N 97°54′41″W  /  30.66417°N 97.91139°W  / 30.66417; -97.91139 Country United States State Texas County Williamson Area • Total 4.64 sq mi (12.01 km 2) • Land 4.63 sq mi (12.00 km 2) • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.01 km 2) Elevation 1,025 ft (312 m) Population ( 2010) • Total 967 • Estimate (2019) 2,931 • Density 632.50/sq mi (244.23/km 2) Time zone UTC-6 ( Central (CST)) • Summer ( DST) UTC-5 (CDT) ZIP Code 78642 Area code (s) 512 exchanges: 515, 778 FIPS code 48-42664 GNIS feature ID 1361161 Liberty Hill is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,433 as of 2018 Census Bureau estimates, the population was 967 at the 2010 census. Liberty Hill is part of the Greater Austin metropolitan area. Contents 1 Geography 2 Demographics 3 Arts and culture 3.1 Media 3.2 Sculpture 4 Education 4.1 Academic competitions 5 Notable people 6 Athletics 7 Climate 8 References 9 External links Geography Liberty Hill is located at WikiMiniAtlas 30°39′51″N 97°54′41″W  /  30.664219°N 97.911261°W  / 30.664219; -97.911261 (30.664219, -97.911261), about 29 miles northwest of Austin .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Hill,_Texas
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2732146316#1_2956538932
Title: Liberty Hill, Texas - Wikipedia Headings: Liberty Hill, Texas Liberty Hill, Texas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Geography Demographics Arts and culture Media Sculpture Education Academic competitions Notable people Athletics Climate References External links Content: 515, 778 FIPS code 48-42664 GNIS feature ID 1361161 Liberty Hill is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,433 as of 2018 Census Bureau estimates, the population was 967 at the 2010 census. Liberty Hill is part of the Greater Austin metropolitan area. Contents 1 Geography 2 Demographics 3 Arts and culture 3.1 Media 3.2 Sculpture 4 Education 4.1 Academic competitions 5 Notable people 6 Athletics 7 Climate 8 References 9 External links Geography Liberty Hill is located at WikiMiniAtlas 30°39′51″N 97°54′41″W  /  30.664219°N 97.911261°W  / 30.664219; -97.911261 (30.664219, -97.911261), about 29 miles northwest of Austin . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.9 square miles (5.0 km 2 ), of which, 1.9 square miles (4.9 km 2) of it is land and 0.52% is water Demographics Historical population Census Pop. %± 2000 1,409 — 2010 967 −31.4% 2019 (est.) 2,931 203.1% U.S. Decennial Census At the 2010 census there were 967 people in 337 households, including 224 families, in the city. The population density was 738.7 people per square mile (284.8/km 2 ). There were 387 housing units.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Hill,_Texas
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2732146316#2_2956540685
Title: Liberty Hill, Texas - Wikipedia Headings: Liberty Hill, Texas Liberty Hill, Texas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Geography Demographics Arts and culture Media Sculpture Education Academic competitions Notable people Athletics Climate References External links Content: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.9 square miles (5.0 km 2 ), of which, 1.9 square miles (4.9 km 2) of it is land and 0.52% is water Demographics Historical population Census Pop. %± 2000 1,409 — 2010 967 −31.4% 2019 (est.) 2,931 203.1% U.S. Decennial Census At the 2010 census there were 967 people in 337 households, including 224 families, in the city. The population density was 738.7 people per square mile (284.8/km 2 ). There were 387 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 76.1% White, 1.6% African American, 1.7% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 9.5% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.3%. Of the 459 households 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, and 33.5% were non-families. 27.9% of households were one person and 12.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.19.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Hill,_Texas
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2732146316#7_2956548708
Title: Liberty Hill, Texas - Wikipedia Headings: Liberty Hill, Texas Liberty Hill, Texas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Geography Demographics Arts and culture Media Sculpture Education Academic competitions Notable people Athletics Climate References External links Content: References ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter ( link) ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter ( link) ^ a b "U.S. Census website".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Hill,_Texas
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2732146316#10_2956551110
Title: Liberty Hill, Texas - Wikipedia Headings: Liberty Hill, Texas Liberty Hill, Texas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Geography Demographics Arts and culture Media Sculpture Education Academic competitions Notable people Athletics Climate References External links Content: 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter ( link) ^ "Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). Texas: 2010. Retrieved 2017-01-06. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter ( link) ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Hill,_Texas
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2740772789#6_2967374885
Title: Life-support system - Wikipedia Headings: Life-support system Life-support system Contents Human physiological and metabolic needs Atmosphere Water Food Space vehicle systems Gemini, Mercury, and Apollo Space Shuttle Soyuz Plug and play Space station systems Skylab Salyut and Mir Bigelow commercial space station Natural systems Underwater and saturation diving habitats Experimental life-support systems MELiSSA CyBLiSS See also Footnotes References Further reading External links Content: It must be stored, used, and reclaimed (from waste water) efficiently since no on-site sources currently exist for the environments reached in the course of human space exploration. Future lunar missions may utilise water sourced from polar ices; Mars missions may utilise water from the atmosphere or ice deposits. Food All space missions to date have used supplied food. Life-support systems could include a plant cultivation system which allows food to be grown within buildings or vessels. This would also regenerate water and oxygen. However, no such system has flown in space as yet. Such a system could be designed so that it reuses most (otherwise lost) nutrients. This is done, for example, by composting toilets which reintegrate waste material (excrement) back into the system, allowing the nutrients to be taken up by the food crops. The food coming from the crops is then consumed again by the system's users and the cycle continues.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_support_system
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2767230751#6_2999892934
Title: Link light rail - Wikipedia Headings: Link light rail Link light rail From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents History Lines Line 1 Line T Future extensions Land-use impacts See also References External links Content: In November 2006, the U.S. Federal Transit Administration approved Sound Transit's plan for University Link, a project to extend light rail 3.1 miles (5 km) north to the University of Washington after completion of an Environmental Impact Study. A grant was approved in November 2008, which allowed University Link to begin construction in December 2008. The line opened, including the University Link Tunnel, on March 19, 2016. In September 2019, Sound Transit renamed Central Link to the Red Line and Tacoma Link to the Orange Line as part of their update to transit branding. Two months later, the agency announced that it would consider a new name for the Red Line after complaints because of the similarity of the "Red Line" with redlining as well as confusion over King County Metro 's RapidRide system (which utilizes red bullets for its service routes). A new naming scheme will come into effect in 2021, using "Line 1" (green) for the existing line in Seattle, "Line 2" (blue) for East Link, and "Line T" (orange) for Tacoma Link. Future light rail extensions will use "Line 3" (magenta) and "Line 4" (purple), alongside new names for Sounder and bus rapid transit services. Since December 2020, the Link light rail system has been running fully on carbon emissions -free renewable energy through Puget Sound Energy 's wind electricity purchase program and Seattle City Light 's fully carbon-neutral power supply. Lines Line 1 Line 1 train in Tukwila Main article: Line 1 (Sound Transit) Line 1, formerly Central Link, is a light rail line serving Seattle, SeaTac, and Tukwila, using trains of two to four cars that each carry 194 passengers.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_Light_Rail
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2775280035#3_3009686457
Title: Lisa Gets an "A" - Wikipedia Headings: Lisa Gets an "A" Lisa Gets an "A" Contents Plot Production Release and reception Broadcast and controversy Home release and critical reception References Footnotes Bibliography External links Content: At the store, Homer wants to buy a lobster, but since the larger ones are too expensive (eight dollars a pound), he decides to "buy an eight dollar lobster, fatten it into an eighty dollar lobster and eat the profits". Homer also tries to look for normal flavors of ice cream among the unusually named flavors at the "Ken & Harry's" factory plant, so he puts Lisa into the freezer to look for some in the back, which ultimately causes her to catch a cold. Although Lisa hates the idea, Marge wants Lisa to stay home from school for the next few days to recover from her cold. Lisa is derisive about playing one of Bart's video games in order to pass the time, but soon becomes addicted to it, and consequently ignores the homework on The Wind in the Willows that she is given by Ralph Wiggum. She even fakes the perpetuation of her illness so that she can continue playing the game. When Marge finally compels her to return to school, Lisa realizes she is unprepared for a test on the book, having not read it. In a panic she visits Bart, who brings her to Nelson, from whom she gets the test answers. Miss Hoover grades the tests over lunch, and Lisa is awarded the rare grade of A+++. Meanwhile, Homer becomes attached to his lobster and names him Pinchy. When the time comes to cook Pinchy, Homer cannot bring himself to do it, and instead declares him a part of the family.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Gets_an_%22A%22
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2778503117#0_3013589409
Title: List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners - Wikipedia Headings: List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners Contents Alpine skiing See also: Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics Biathlon See also: Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics Bobsleigh See also: Bobsleigh at the 1984 Winter Olympics Cross-country skiing See also: Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics Figure skating See also: Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics Ice hockey See also: Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics Luge See also: Luge at the 1984 Winter Olympics Nordic combined See also: Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics Ski jumping See also: Ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics Speed skating See also: Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics Medal leaders See also References External links Content: List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners - Wikipedia List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia list article Karin Enke, an East German speed skater, was one of three athletes who won four medals at the 1984 Winter Olympics. The 1984 Winter Olympics – officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the XIV Olympic Winter Games – were a winter multi-sport event held between 8 and 19 February 1984 in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (currently Bosnia and Herzegovina ). A total of 1,272 athletes, representing a record 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), competed in 39 events across 10 disciplines of 6 sports. The official program was the same as that of the 1980 Winter Olympics, with the addition of a 20-kilometer event in women's cross-country skiing. Disabled skiing was featured for the first time as an Olympic demonstration sport. The 117 Olympic medals in dispute at these Games were awarded to athletes from 17 NOCs. The athletes from the Soviet Union collected 25 medals and secured their NOC a top spot in the overall medal count, ahead of East Germany ( 24 medals) and Finland ( 13 medals ). East Germany, however, topped the gold medal count with nine medals, three more than those won by Soviet athletes. Finland, the United States and Sweden followed with four gold medals each. The host delegation won the nation's first medal at the Winter Olympics, through alpine skier Jure Franko 's silver in the men's giant slalom event.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_1984_Winter_Olympics_medal_winners
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2778503117#1_3013592035
Title: List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners - Wikipedia Headings: List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners Contents Alpine skiing See also: Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics Biathlon See also: Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics Bobsleigh See also: Bobsleigh at the 1984 Winter Olympics Cross-country skiing See also: Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics Figure skating See also: Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics Ice hockey See also: Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics Luge See also: Luge at the 1984 Winter Olympics Nordic combined See also: Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics Ski jumping See also: Ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics Speed skating See also: Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics Medal leaders See also References External links Content: The 117 Olympic medals in dispute at these Games were awarded to athletes from 17 NOCs. The athletes from the Soviet Union collected 25 medals and secured their NOC a top spot in the overall medal count, ahead of East Germany ( 24 medals) and Finland ( 13 medals ). East Germany, however, topped the gold medal count with nine medals, three more than those won by Soviet athletes. Finland, the United States and Sweden followed with four gold medals each. The host delegation won the nation's first medal at the Winter Olympics, through alpine skier Jure Franko 's silver in the men's giant slalom event. American skier Phil Mahre, runner-up in 1980, won the slalom event and saw his twin brother Steve secure the silver medal. In biathlon, Eirik Kvalfoss of Norway and Peter Angerer of West Germany won six medals between them, each securing a complete set. The Nordic countries displayed their strength in the cross-country skiing competition: from the 24 medals in dispute, 17 were won by athletes from Finland (8), Sweden (5), and Norway (4). Finnish skier Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen won four medals, including a gold medal sweep in the three individual cross-country distances, becoming the most successful athlete at these Games.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_1984_Winter_Olympics_medal_winners
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2778503117#2_3013594361
Title: List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners - Wikipedia Headings: List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners Contents Alpine skiing See also: Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics Biathlon See also: Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics Bobsleigh See also: Bobsleigh at the 1984 Winter Olympics Cross-country skiing See also: Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics Figure skating See also: Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics Ice hockey See also: Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics Luge See also: Luge at the 1984 Winter Olympics Nordic combined See also: Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics Ski jumping See also: Ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics Speed skating See also: Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics Medal leaders See also References External links Content: American skier Phil Mahre, runner-up in 1980, won the slalom event and saw his twin brother Steve secure the silver medal. In biathlon, Eirik Kvalfoss of Norway and Peter Angerer of West Germany won six medals between them, each securing a complete set. The Nordic countries displayed their strength in the cross-country skiing competition: from the 24 medals in dispute, 17 were won by athletes from Finland (8), Sweden (5), and Norway (4). Finnish skier Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen won four medals, including a gold medal sweep in the three individual cross-country distances, becoming the most successful athlete at these Games. In the men's section, Gunde Svan of Sweden also won four medals, though one less gold than Hämäläinen. Katarina Witt, a young figure skater from East Germany, narrowly defeated the reigning World champion, Rosalynn Sumners of the United States, to collect the first of two successive Olympic gold medals. The British ice dancing pair, Torvill and Dean, took the gold medal after giving performances that earned them not only the first-ever perfect scores (6.0) in Olympic ice dancing compulsories, but also a complete set of perfect artistic impression scores in the free program. The Soviet Union dominated the ice hockey competition, winning every match to take their sixth Olympic gold in eight Winter Games. East German sledders fully demonstrated their prowess at the Trebević track.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_1984_Winter_Olympics_medal_winners
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2778503117#3_3013596892
Title: List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners - Wikipedia Headings: List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners Contents Alpine skiing See also: Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics Biathlon See also: Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics Bobsleigh See also: Bobsleigh at the 1984 Winter Olympics Cross-country skiing See also: Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics Figure skating See also: Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics Ice hockey See also: Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics Luge See also: Luge at the 1984 Winter Olympics Nordic combined See also: Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics Ski jumping See also: Ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics Speed skating See also: Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics Medal leaders See also References External links Content: In the men's section, Gunde Svan of Sweden also won four medals, though one less gold than Hämäläinen. Katarina Witt, a young figure skater from East Germany, narrowly defeated the reigning World champion, Rosalynn Sumners of the United States, to collect the first of two successive Olympic gold medals. The British ice dancing pair, Torvill and Dean, took the gold medal after giving performances that earned them not only the first-ever perfect scores (6.0) in Olympic ice dancing compulsories, but also a complete set of perfect artistic impression scores in the free program. The Soviet Union dominated the ice hockey competition, winning every match to take their sixth Olympic gold in eight Winter Games. East German sledders fully demonstrated their prowess at the Trebević track. Wolfgang Hoppe and Dietmar Schauerhammer clinched gold in both bobsleigh events, while Bernhard Lehmann and Bogdan Musioł secured both silvers. Led by Steffi Martin, who won the first of her two back-to-back Olympic titles, East German lugers swept the women's singles medals. This show of strength was also observed in the women's speed skating, where East German athletes grabbed nine of the twelve medals in dispute. Four of these were won by Karin Enke (matching the total tallies of Hämäläinen and Svan), and three by Andrea Schöne – in direct competition with Enke. Speed skater Gaétan Boucher won three of Canada's four medals in Sarajevo, including two golds.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_1984_Winter_Olympics_medal_winners
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2778503117#4_3013599484
Title: List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners - Wikipedia Headings: List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners Contents Alpine skiing See also: Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics Biathlon See also: Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics Bobsleigh See also: Bobsleigh at the 1984 Winter Olympics Cross-country skiing See also: Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics Figure skating See also: Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics Ice hockey See also: Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics Luge See also: Luge at the 1984 Winter Olympics Nordic combined See also: Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics Ski jumping See also: Ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics Speed skating See also: Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics Medal leaders See also References External links Content: Wolfgang Hoppe and Dietmar Schauerhammer clinched gold in both bobsleigh events, while Bernhard Lehmann and Bogdan Musioł secured both silvers. Led by Steffi Martin, who won the first of her two back-to-back Olympic titles, East German lugers swept the women's singles medals. This show of strength was also observed in the women's speed skating, where East German athletes grabbed nine of the twelve medals in dispute. Four of these were won by Karin Enke (matching the total tallies of Hämäläinen and Svan), and three by Andrea Schöne – in direct competition with Enke. Speed skater Gaétan Boucher won three of Canada's four medals in Sarajevo, including two golds. Contents 1 Alpine skiing 2 Biathlon 3 Bobsleigh 4 Cross-country skiing 5 Figure skating 6 Ice hockey 7 Luge 8 Nordic combined 9 Ski jumping 10 Speed skating 11 Medal leaders 12 See also 13 References 14 External links Alpine skiing See also: Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics Event Gold Silver Bronze Men's downhill details Bill Johnson United States Peter Müller Switzerland Anton Steiner Austria Men's slalom details Phil Mahre United States Steve Mahre United States Didier Bouvet France Men's giant slalom details Max Julen Switzerland Jure Franko Yugoslavia Andreas Wenzel Liechtenstein Women's downhill details Michela Figini Switzerland Maria Walliser Switzerland Olga Charvátová Czechoslovakia Women's slalom details Paoletta Magoni Italy Perrine Pelen France Ursula Konzett Liechtenstein Women's giant slalom details Debbie Armstrong United States Christin Cooper United States Perrine Pelen France Biathlon Eirik Kvalfoss of Norway won gold, silver and bronze in biathlon. See also: Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics Event Gold Silver Bronze Men's 10 km details Eirik Kvalfoss Norway Peter Angerer West Germany Matthias Jacob East Germany Men's 20 km details Peter Angerer West Germany Frank-Peter Roetsch East Germany Eirik Kvalfoss Norway Men's 4 × 7.5 km details Soviet Union (URS) Dmitry Vasilyev Juri Kashkarov Algimantas Šalna Sergei Bulygin Norway (NOR) Odd Lirhus Eirik Kvalfoss Rolf Storsveen Kjell Søbak West Germany (FRG) Ernst Reiter Walter Pichler Peter Angerer Fritz Fischer Bobsleigh Hoppe, Musioł, Voge and Schauerhammer (left to right) contributed to East Germany's four medals in bobsleigh. See also:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_1984_Winter_Olympics_medal_winners
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2807718671#3_3032883903
Title: List of attorneys general of West Virginia - Wikipedia Headings: List of attorneys general of West Virginia List of attorneys general of West Virginia Contents List of attorneys general Parties Other high offices held References Explanatory notes Citations Bibliography External links Content: The attorney general's term of office is four years and commences on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of the month of January following their election. If the office of attorney general should become vacant on account of death, resignation, or otherwise, the governor is authorized to select an appointee to hold that office until a successor can be elected and qualified. Since West Virginia became a state on June 20, 1863, it has had 34 attorneys general, of whom 33 men have held the office (the inaugural attorney general, Aquilla B. Caldwell of Ohio County, served two nonconsecutive terms). Caldwell was the first Republican to hold the office, and Joseph Sprigg of Hampshire County was the first Democrat. Darrell McGraw, who held the position from 1993–2013, is the longest-serving attorney general and served the most consecutive terms, being elected to the office five times. The current attorney general, Patrick Morrisey, began his term on January 14, 2013 and is the first Republican to hold the office in 80 years since Howard B. Lee in 1933 and the first from Jefferson County. Six attorneys general have served as Governor of West Virginia. Contents 1 List of attorneys general 2 Other high offices held 3 References 3.1 Explanatory notes 3.2 Citations 4 Bibliography 5 External links List of attorneys general For a list of attorneys general who served the region before West Virginia became a state, see Attorney General of Virginia. Parties Democratic (21) Republican (13) # Attorney General Term start Term end Party County of residence 1 Aquilla B. Caldwell June 20, 1863 December 31, 1864 Republican Ohio 2 Ephraim B. Hall January 1, 1865 December 31, 1865 Republican Marion 3 Edwin Maxwell January 1, 1866 December 31, 1866 Republican Harrison 4 Thayer Melvin January 1, 1867 July 1, 1869 Republican Ohio 5 Aquilla B. Caldwell July 2, 1869 December 31, 1870 Republican Ohio 6 Joseph Sprigg January 1, 1871 December 31, 1872 Democratic Hampshire 7 Henry M. Mathews January 1, 1873 March 3, 1877 Democratic Greenbrier 8 Robert White March 4, 1877 March 3, 1881 Democratic Hampshire 9 Cornelius Clarkson Watts March 4, 1881 March 3, 1885 Democratic Kanawha 10 Alfred Caldwell Jr. March 4, 1885 March 3, 1893 Democratic Ohio 11 Thomas S. Riley March 4, 1893 March 3, 1897 Democratic Ohio 12 Edgar P. Rucker March 4, 1897 March 3, 1901 Republican McDowell 13 Romeo H. Freer March 4, 1901 March 3, 1905 Republican Ritchie 14 Clark W. May March 4, 1905 April 25, 1908 Republican Lincoln 15 William G. Conley May 9, 1908 March 3, 1913 Republican Preston 16 Armistead Abraham Lilly March 4, 1913 March 3, 1917 Republican Raleigh 17 Edward T. England March 4, 1917 March 3, 1925 Republican Logan 18 Howard B. Lee March 4, 1925 March 3, 1933 Republican Mercer 19 Homer A. Holt March 4, 1933 January 18, 1937 Democratic Fayette 20 Clarence W. Meadows January 18, 1937 May 16, 1942 Democratic Raleigh 21 William S. Wysong May 25, 1942 January 13, 1943 Democratic Webster 22 James Kay Thomas January 13, 1943 January 15, 1945 Democratic Kanawha 23 Ira J. Partlow January 15, 1945 November 7, 1949 Democratic McDowell 24 William C. Marland December 1, 1949 February 1, 1952 Democratic Wyoming 25 Chauncey Browning Sr. February 1, 1952 August 16, 1952 Democratic Logan 26 John G. Fox August 16, 1952 January 14, 1957 Democratic Fayette 27 Wally Barron January 14, 1957 January 16, 1961 Democratic Randolph 28 C. Donald Robertson January 16, 1961 January 13, 1969 Democratic Harrison 29 Chauncey H. Browning Jr. January 13, 1969 January 14, 1985 Democratic Logan 30 Charlie Brown January 14, 1985 August 21, 1989 Democratic Kanawha 31 Roger W. Tompkins September 5, 1989 January 14, 1991 Democratic Kanawha 32 Mario Palumbo January 14, 1991 January 18, 1993 Democratic Kanawha 33 Darrell McGraw January 18, 1993 January 14, 2013 Democratic Wyoming 34 Patrick Morrisey January 14, 2013 Incumbent Republican Jefferson Other high offices held The following Attorneys General of West Virginia have held other high public offices.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Attorneys_General_of_West_Virginia
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2828086668#0_3050197573
Title: List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes - Wikipedia Headings: List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes Contents AC EMUs and dual-voltage EMUs First generation Second generation Modern/Third generation High speed trains DC EMUs Southern Region units Pre-Nationalisation Mark 1 and 2 bodyshell Tube Stock Modern EMUs Other DC units TOPS classes Battery electric multiple unit (BEMU) Non National Rail units See also References External links Content: List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes - Wikipedia List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikipedia list article This page lists every electric -powered multiple unit allocated a TOPS classification or used on the mainline network since 1948 (i.e. British Railways and post-privatisation). For a historical overview of electric multiple unit development in Great Britain, see British electric multiple units . British Rail operated a wide variety of electric multiple units for use on electrified lines : AC units operate off 25 kV alternating current (AC) from overhead wires. Where clearances for the overhead wires on the Great Eastern Main Line and London, Tilbury and Southend railway routes were below standard, a reduced voltage of 6.25 kV AC was used. The Midland Railway units used 6.6 kV AC. Under the computer numbering, AC units (including mixed-voltage units that can also work off a DC supply) were given a class in the range 300-399. DC units operate off 650-850 V direct current (DC) from a third rail on the Southern Region and North London, Merseyside and Tyneside networks. The Manchester-Bury Railway line used 1,200 V DC from a side-contact third rail. The Manchester South Junction & Altrincham and "Woodhead" and initially the Great Eastern Railway routes used 1,500 V DC from overhead wires.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Rail_electric_multiple_unit_classes
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2828086668#1_3050199746
Title: List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes - Wikipedia Headings: List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes Contents AC EMUs and dual-voltage EMUs First generation Second generation Modern/Third generation High speed trains DC EMUs Southern Region units Pre-Nationalisation Mark 1 and 2 bodyshell Tube Stock Modern EMUs Other DC units TOPS classes Battery electric multiple unit (BEMU) Non National Rail units See also References External links Content: The Midland Railway units used 6.6 kV AC. Under the computer numbering, AC units (including mixed-voltage units that can also work off a DC supply) were given a class in the range 300-399. DC units operate off 650-850 V direct current (DC) from a third rail on the Southern Region and North London, Merseyside and Tyneside networks. The Manchester-Bury Railway line used 1,200 V DC from a side-contact third rail. The Manchester South Junction & Altrincham and "Woodhead" and initially the Great Eastern Railway routes used 1,500 V DC from overhead wires. Under the computer numbering, DC units were given a class in the range 400-599. Contents 1 AC EMUs and dual-voltage EMUs 1.1 First generation 1.2 Second generation 1.3 Modern/Third generation 1.4 High speed trains 2 DC EMUs 2.1 Southern Region units 2.1.1 Pre-Nationalisation 2.1.2 Mark 1 and 2 bodyshell 2.1.3 Tube Stock 2.1.4 Modern EMUs 2.2 Other DC units 3 Battery electric multiple unit (BEMU) 4 Non National Rail units 5 See also 6 References 7 External links AC EMUs and dual-voltage EMUs First generation TOPS class Pre-TOPS class Name or Information Built Quantity (sets) Withdrawn Notes Image Scrapped ex- Ex-MR units Lancaster-Morecambe-Heysham 1908 3 (4-car) 1953 All Class 300 Proposed parcels units Never built Planned parcels conversation from Class 307 Never built AM1 25 kV AC prototype units 1952 4 1966 All Class 302 AM2 London-Tilbury-Southend 1958–1960 112 1999 About 110 Class 303 AM3 Strathclyde. Also on Greater Manchester area services during 1980s/early 1990s. 1959–1961 91 1974–2002 75613 from unit 303013 is still in use with the British Transport Police 90 Class 304 AM4 Greater Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham 1959 EMU 1960 45 1992–1996 All Class 305 AM5 Chingford, Enfield 1959 EMU 1959 71 1992–2001 Class 306 AM6 Shenfield (inner-suburban) 1949 92 1981 Ordered by LNER in 1938, but construction was delayed due to World War II . 91 Class 307 AM7 Southend (outer-suburban) 1954–1956 32 1990–1993 43 survived as parcel units until 2000 31 Class 308 AM8 Eastern Region lines 1959 EMU 1959 45 1983 1992 2001 44 Class 309 AM9 Clacton Express.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Rail_electric_multiple_unit_classes
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2828086668#2_3050202807
Title: List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes - Wikipedia Headings: List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes Contents AC EMUs and dual-voltage EMUs First generation Second generation Modern/Third generation High speed trains DC EMUs Southern Region units Pre-Nationalisation Mark 1 and 2 bodyshell Tube Stock Modern EMUs Other DC units TOPS classes Battery electric multiple unit (BEMU) Non National Rail units See also References External links Content: Under the computer numbering, DC units were given a class in the range 400-599. Contents 1 AC EMUs and dual-voltage EMUs 1.1 First generation 1.2 Second generation 1.3 Modern/Third generation 1.4 High speed trains 2 DC EMUs 2.1 Southern Region units 2.1.1 Pre-Nationalisation 2.1.2 Mark 1 and 2 bodyshell 2.1.3 Tube Stock 2.1.4 Modern EMUs 2.2 Other DC units 3 Battery electric multiple unit (BEMU) 4 Non National Rail units 5 See also 6 References 7 External links AC EMUs and dual-voltage EMUs First generation TOPS class Pre-TOPS class Name or Information Built Quantity (sets) Withdrawn Notes Image Scrapped ex- Ex-MR units Lancaster-Morecambe-Heysham 1908 3 (4-car) 1953 All Class 300 Proposed parcels units Never built Planned parcels conversation from Class 307 Never built AM1 25 kV AC prototype units 1952 4 1966 All Class 302 AM2 London-Tilbury-Southend 1958–1960 112 1999 About 110 Class 303 AM3 Strathclyde. Also on Greater Manchester area services during 1980s/early 1990s. 1959–1961 91 1974–2002 75613 from unit 303013 is still in use with the British Transport Police 90 Class 304 AM4 Greater Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham 1959 EMU 1960 45 1992–1996 All Class 305 AM5 Chingford, Enfield 1959 EMU 1959 71 1992–2001 Class 306 AM6 Shenfield (inner-suburban) 1949 92 1981 Ordered by LNER in 1938, but construction was delayed due to World War II . 91 Class 307 AM7 Southend (outer-suburban) 1954–1956 32 1990–1993 43 survived as parcel units until 2000 31 Class 308 AM8 Eastern Region lines 1959 EMU 1959 45 1983 1992 2001 44 Class 309 AM9 Clacton Express. 1962–1963 76 1994–2000 About 74 Class 310 AM10 Euston outer-suburban. Also West Midlands 1965–1967 50 1967 (1) 1989 (1) 2001–2002 310109 and 310113 survived in departmental use until 2005 All Class 311 AM11 Strathclyde 1967 19 1990 311103-4 survived in departmental use until 1999 18 Class 312 Great Eastern suburban Great Northern suburban West Midlands (four units) 1975–1978 49 2003–2004 About 47 Second generation TOPS class Built for Current Operator (s) Builder Number built Image Withdrawn Scrapped Class 313 BR Eastern Region (Great Northern suburban) Network Rail Southern BREL York 1976-1977 64 x 3-car sets 2019 ( GN) still in use 44 Class 314 BR Scottish Region ( Argyle Line ) None BREL York 1979 16 x 3-car sets 2018–19 15 Class 315 BR Eastern Region (Great Eastern suburban) TfL Rail BREL York 1980-1981 61 x 4-car sets 2018–21 46 Class 316 (I) proposed units for Picc-Vic services - (never built) - Never built Never built Class 316 (II) (AC Networker prototype) (never used in passenger service, now out of service) converted from class 210 and 313 cars 1 x 4-car set Out of service 1 Class 316 (III) (test unit) (never used in passenger service, scrapped 2006) converted from class 307 1 x 3-car set 2006 Class 317 Class 317/1 London Midland Region Class 317/2 Network SouthEast ( Bedpan and Great Northern lines) Greater Anglia BREL York 1981-1982 (317/1) 1985-1987 (317/2) 72 x 4-car sets 2020– 13 Class 318 Provincial ScotRail (for Strathclyde PTE) Abellio ScotRail BREL York 1985-1986 21 x 3-car sets still in use None Class 319 Network SouthEast ( Thameslink services) Northern Trains West Midlands Trains BREL York 1987-1988 (319/0) 1990 (319/1) 86 x 4-car sets 4 Class 320 Provincial ScotRail (for Strathclyde PTE) Abellio ScotRail BREL York 1990 22 x 3-car sets None Class 321 Network SouthEast (Great Eastern and Euston services) Regional Railways (for West Yorkshire PTE ) Greater Anglia BREL York 1988-1991 117 x 4-car sets 2021– 12 TSOs 22 units Class 322 Network SouthEast ( Stansted Express service) BREL York 1990 5 x 4-car sets still in use None Class 325 Rail Express Systems (for Royal Mail ) DB Cargo UK ABB Derby 1995-1996 16 x 4-car units 1 Modern/Third generation These use solid state switching devices ( thyristors and transistors) and have electronic power control. TOPS class Built for Current Operator (s) Builder Number Built Image Scrapped Class 323 Regional Railways (for West Midlands PTE and Greater Manchester PTE ) Northern Trains West Midlands Trains Hunslet 1992-1996 43 x 3-car sets None Class 331 (I) Original classification of Class 332 Class 331 (II) Civity Arriva Rail North Northern Trains CAF 2017-2020 31 x 3-car units 12 x 4-car units None Class 332 Heathrow Express None Siemens /CAF 1997-1998 9 x 4-car sets 5 x 5-car sets All Class 333 Arriva Trains Northern (for West Yorkshire PTE ) Northern Trains Siemens/CAF 2000-2001 16 x 4-car sets None Class 334 Juniper ScotRail (for Strathclyde PTE) Abellio ScotRail Alstom Birmingham 1999-2002 40 x 3-car sets Class 341 Networker proposed units for Crossrail - (never built) - Never built Class 342 Networker proposed units for CTRL Domestic Services Class 345 Aventra Crossrail TfL Rail Bombardier Derby 2015-2019 70 x 9-car sets None Class 350 (I) Original classification of Class 325 Class 350 (II) Desiro Silverlink Central Trains West Midlands Trains Siemens 2004-2005 2008-2009 2013-2014 87 x 4-car sets None Class 357 Electrostar LTS Rail c2c Adtranz/Bombardier Derby 1999-2002 74 x 4-car sets Class 360 Desiro First Great Eastern Heathrow Connect East Midlands Railway Rail Operations Group Siemens 2002-2003 2004-2005 21 x 4-car sets 5 x 5-car sets Class 365 Networker Network SouthEast (Great Northern and South Eastern services) Govia Thameslink Railway ABB York 1994-1995 41 x 4-car sets 1 Class 371 Networker proposed units for Thameslink 2000 - (never built) - Never built Class 375 Electrostar Connex South Eastern South Eastern Trains Southeastern Adtranz/Bombardier Derby 1999-2005 10 x 3-car sets 102 x 4-car sets None Class 376 Electrostar South Eastern Trains Southeastern Bombardier Derby 2004-2005 36 x 5-car sets Class 377 Electrostar Southern Southeastern Southern Bombardier Derby 2001-2005 2008-2009 2013-2014 28 x 3-car sets 177 x 4-car sets 34 x 5-car sets Class 378 Capitalstar London Overground London Overground Bombardier Derby 2008-2011 57 x 5-car sets Class 379 Electrostar National Express East Anglia Greater Anglia Bombardier Derby 2010-2011 30 x 4-car sets Class 380 Desiro First ScotRail Abellio ScotRail Siemens 2009-2011 22 x 3-car sets 16 x 4-car sets Class 381 Networker proposed Network SouthEast express units - (never built) - Never built Class 385 AT200 Abellio ScotRail Abellio ScotRail Hitachi Kudamatsu & Hitachi Newton Aycliffe 2015-2019 46 x 3-car sets 24 x 4-car sets None Class 387 Electrostar Govia Thameslink Railway Great Western Railway c2c Govia Thameslink Railway Great Western Railway c2c Bombardier Derby 2014-2017 107 x 4-car sets Class 700 Desiro City Govia Thameslink Railway Govia Thameslink Railway Siemens 2014-2018 60 x 8-car sets 55 x 12-car sets Class 701 Aventra South Western Railway Bombardier 2019- 30 x 5-car sets 60 x 10-car sets Class 705 Original classification of Class 701 Class 707 Desiro City South West Trains South Western Railway Siemens 2015-2018 30 x 5-car sets None Class 710 Aventra London Overground London Overground Bombardier Derby 2017-2020 48 x 4-car sets 6 x 5-car sets Class 711 Original classification of Class 701 Class 717 Desiro City Govia Thameslink Railway Govia Thameslink Railway Siemens 2018-2019 25 x 6-car sets None Class 720 Aventra Greater Anglia c2c Greater Anglia Bombardier Derby 2018-2020 133 x 5-car sets 6 x 10-car sets Class 730 Aventra West Midlands Trains Bombardier Derby 2020-2021 36 x 3-car sets 45 x 5-car sets Class 745 FLIRT Greater Anglia Greater Anglia Stadler Rail 2018-2020 20 x 12-car sets Class 755 FLIRT Greater Anglia Greater Anglia Stadler Rail 2018-2020 14 x 3-car sets 24 x 4-car sets Class 756 FLIRT Transport for Wales Stadler Rail TBC 7 × 3-car sets 17 × 4-car sets Class 769 Flex Great Western Railway Northern Trains Rail Operations Group Transport for Wales Transport for Wales BREL York 1987-88 Brush Traction 2017-2020 (conversion) 35 x 4-car sets Class 777 METRO Merseyrail Stadler Rail 2018-2021 52 x 4-car sets Class 799 HydroFlex Porterbrook Porterbrook BREL York, 1987 Quinton Rail Technology Centre 2019 (conversion) 1 x 4-car set High speed trains High speed multiple unit or fixed formation trainsets, capable of operating at speeds above 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph). TOPS class Built for Current Operator (s) Builder Number Built Image Scrapped Class 370 APT-P prototype APT Withdrawn 1985–1986 BREL Derby 1979 6 x 7-car half sets 2 spare cars 35 cars Class 373 TGV Eurostar Eurostar IZY GEC Alsthom, La Brugeoise et Nivelles 1992-1996 14 x 8-c
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Rail_electric_multiple_unit_classes
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2828109969#3_3050221362
Title: List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes - Wikipedia Headings: List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes Contents Diesel locomotives Small shunters: under 300 hp Large shunters: 300–799hp Type 1 locomotives: 800 – 1000 hp Type 2 locomotives: 1001 – 1499hp Type 3 locomotives: 1500–1999 hp Type 4 locomotives: 2000–2999 hp Type 5 locomotives: over 3000 hp Electric locomotives DC electric locomotives AC electric locomotives Miscellaneous locomotives Class 99 Builders' demonstrators Unbuilt locomotives See also Footnotes References External links Content: 39 hp) 1967 Renumbered 52 in the ER/NER Departmental series in 1953. 1 — — — — – 13000 – 1934 1 250 hp 1949 ex- LMS diesel shunter 7058; BR number never applied 1 — DY1 D1/1 1/15 11500–11502 D2950–D2952 – 1954–55 3 153 bhp 1966–67 All Class 01 DY2 D1/2 1/12 11503–11506, 81 D2953–D2956, D2956 (ii) 01 001–2 1956–58 5 153 hp 1966–81 3 — DY5 D1/3 1/16 11507–11508 D2957–D2958 – 1956 2 165 bhp 1967–68 Both Class 02 — D1/4 1/17 — D2850–D2869 02 001–4 1960–61 20 170 hp 1969–75 7 — DY11 D2/1 2/4A 11700–11707 D2700–D2707 – 1953–56 8 200 bhp 1964–68 All Class 03 DJ15 D2/2 2/1 11187–11211 D2000–D2199 D2370–D2399 03004–03199, 03370–03399 (with gaps) 1957–61 230 204 hp 1968–93 2008 174 Class 04 DJ12/1 D2/4 2/13 11100–11115 D2200–D2214 N/A (D2341 1948) 1952–62 142 204 hp 1967–72 D2341 ordered by LNER but transferred to Southern Region, 4 exported to Italy 124 (1 in preservation) DJ12/2 D2/13 11121–11229 D2215–D2341 N/A — DJ14 D2/5 2/12A 11177–11186 D2400–D2409 – 1956–57 10 204 bhp 1967–69 All — — D2/7 2/14 11116–20, 11144–48 D2500–D2509 – 1955–56 10 204 bhp 1967 Class 05 DJ13 D2/8 2/15A 11136–43, 11161–76 D2550–D2573 05001 1955–61 69 204 hp 1966–68, 1983 65 DJ13/2 D2/9 2/15 — D2574–D2618 – Class 06 — D2/6 2/12 — D2410–D2444 06001–06010 1958–60 35 204 hp 1967–84 34 — DY11 D2/10 2/4 11708–11719 D2708–D2719 – 1957 12 225 bhp 1967 All 2/4B — D2720–D2780 – 1958–61 61 225 bhp 1967–68 59 — — D2/11 2/2 — D2999 – 1958 1 180 bhp 1967 0 — — D2/12 2/14A — D2510–D2519 – 1961 10 204 bhp 1967 D2519 employed at NCB until 1984. 9 Class 07 — – 2/16 — D2985–D2998 07001–07014 1962 14 275 hp 1973–77 7 — — D3/1 – 3/4 D2900–D2913 – 1958–59 14 330 bhp 1967 All Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers: Large shunters: 300–799hp CLASS NUMBERS Built Quantity Engine Withdrawn Notes Scrapped TOPS 1948 1955 1962 1948 1957 TOPS 15107 – 1949 1 360 bhp 1958 Ordered by GWR 1 11001 – 1949 1 500 bhp 1959 Ordered by SR 1 Class 08 DEJ4 D3/2 3/1 13000–13366 D3000–D4192 except those listed under classes 09 and 10 08001–08958 1953 –62 996 350 bhp still in use 899 (3 in preservation) Class 09 D3665–71, D3719–21, D4099–D4114 09001–09026 09101-09107 09201-09205 1959–62 26 350 bhp still in use 10 rebuilt from Class 08 2 D3/3 3/1B 13117–13126 D3117–D3126 1955 10 350 bhp 1966–67 All Class 10 DEJ5 D3/4 3/1C 13137–13151 D3137–D3151, D3439–D3453, D3473–D3502, D3612–D3651, D4049–D4094 N/A 1955–62 146 350 bhp 1967–72 142 (1 in preservation) DEJ7 D3/5 3/1D 13152–13166 D3152–D3166 1955 15 350 bhp 1967 All D3/6 12000–12002 1935 11 350 bhp 1956–62 ex-LMS diesel shunter 10 D3/7 3/8 12003–12032 1939–42 30 350 bhp 1966–67 ex-LMS diesel shunter All Class 11 DEJ3 D3/8 3/8A 12033–12138 01153 1945–52 136 350 bhp 1967–72 ex-LMS diesel shunter 128 (1 in preservation) DEJ1 D3/9 3/10 1944 4 350 bhp 1967 ex- LNER J45 or DES1 Class All D3/10 3/11A 1936 1 350 bhp 1965 Built by GWR D3/11 3/11 15101–15106 1948 6 350 bhp 1967 Ordered by GWR D3/12 3/9A 15201–15203 1937 3 350 bhp 1964 ex-SR Diesels 1–3 Class 12 D3/13 3/9 15211–15236 N/A 1949–52 24 350 bhp 1968–71 Ordered by SR 23 DEJ2 D3/14 3/2 15004 1949 1 360 bhp 1962 Ordered by LNER All Class 13 7/1 D4500–D4502 13001–13003 1965 3 360 bhp 1983–1985 Rebuilt from Class 08 Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers: Type 1 locomotives: 800 – 1000 hp CLASS 1957 numbers TOPS numbers Introduced Quantity Engine Withdrawn Notes Scrapped TOPS 1955 1962 Class 14 (Teddy Bear) N/A 6/1 D9500–D9555 N/A 1964–65 56 700 hp 1968–69 5 exported to Belgium (2) and Spain (3). 32 10800 1950 1 827 hp (rebuilt to 1400 hp) 1959 Built by LMS in 1946, entered service in 1948, sold Brush Traction, rebuilt into research locomotive Hawk . 1 Class 15 D8/1 8/5 D8200-D8243 N/A 1957–61 44 800 hp 1968–71 D8203/33/37/43 survived as non-powered electric train pre-heating units at Doncaster until 1981–1989.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Rail_modern_traction_locomotive_classes
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2828109969#5_3050231996
Title: List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes - Wikipedia Headings: List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes Contents Diesel locomotives Small shunters: under 300 hp Large shunters: 300–799hp Type 1 locomotives: 800 – 1000 hp Type 2 locomotives: 1001 – 1499hp Type 3 locomotives: 1500–1999 hp Type 4 locomotives: 2000–2999 hp Type 5 locomotives: over 3000 hp Electric locomotives DC electric locomotives AC electric locomotives Miscellaneous locomotives Class 99 Builders' demonstrators Unbuilt locomotives See also Footnotes References External links Content: 43 Class 16 D8/2 8/4 D8400-D8409 N/A 1958 10 800 hp 1968 All Class 17 (Clayton Type 1) N/A 9/18 D8500-D8587 N/A 1962–65 117 2× 450 hp 1968–71 D8512/21/98 survived at the Derby Research Centre until 1978. 87 9/19 D8588-D8616 All Class 18 (I) N/A N/A N/A 1985 (Proposed) Never Built Never Built Class 18 (II) N/A N/A N/A 2021 (Planned) 15 (Planned) Under Construction Class 19 N/A N/A N/A 19001 2018 1 DVT still in use Built in 1988 as Mark 3 DVT, rebuild as self-powered vehicle in 2018. 0 Class 20 D10/3 10/3 D8000-199, D8300-27 20001–20228 1957–68 228 1000 hp still in use 189 (1 in preservation) Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers (unless otherwise given): Type 2 locomotives: 1001 – 1499hp Locomotive class are listed by TOPS class. Locomotives for TOPS classes 24 and 26 have their original sub-classes shown, as each wholly comprised locomotives from a distinct 1962 class. Class 21 (II) has sub-classes shown as these are superficially similar but mechanically different types grouped into a single class. CLASS 1957 numbers TOPS numbers Introduced Quantity Engine Withdrawn Notes Scrapped TOPS 1955 1962 Class 21 (I) (NBL) D10/1 10/4 D6100-D6157 N/A 1958–60 58 1000 hp 1967–68 20 rebuilt to Class 29 All D11/2 11/4 1100 hp Class 21 (II) 21/5 N/A N/A N/A 21544–21547 2004–05 4 2110 hp still in use 0 21/6 21610–21611 2006 2 1500 hp 21/9 21901–21910 1991–92 5 1270 hp 2010 2 2016 3 Class 22 (Baby Warship) D10/2A 10/4A D6300-D6305 N/A 1959–62 58 1000 hp 1967–72 All D11/5 11/4A D6306-D6357 1100 hp Class 23 (Baby Deltic) D11/1 11/3 D5900-D5909 N/A 1959 10 1100 hp 1968–71 D5901 survived in departmental use at the Railway Technical Centre until 1975. Class 24 24/0 D11/3 11/1 D5000-D5049 24001–24047 1958–61 50 1160 hp 1967–80 24061 survived in departmental use until 1987 49 24/1 11/1A D5050-5150 24051–24101 101 98 Class 25 D12/1 12/1 D5151–D5299, D7500–D7677 25001–25327 1961 -67 323 1250 hp 1984–87 303 Class 26 26/0 D11/4 11/6 D5300-D5319 26001–26046 1958 20 1160 hp 1975–94 13 26/1 N/A 11/6A D5320-D5346 1958 27 21 Class 27 D12/3 12/6 D5347-D5415 27001–27066 1961–62 69 1250 hp 1987 61 Class 28 D12/1 12/5 D5700-D5719 N/A 1958–59 20 1200 hp 1967–68 D5705 used by the Research Division until 1980. 19 Class 29 N/A 13/4 D6100-03/06-08/12-14/16/19/21/23-24/29-30/32-33/37 N/A 1958–60 Rebuilt 1965–1967 20 1350 hp 1969–71 Rebuilt from Class 21 All Classes 30 & 31 D13/1, D14/2 14/2 D5500-D5699, D5800-D5862 31001–31970 1957 -62 263 plus 81 conversions 1,250 bhp or 1,365 bhp still in use 31128 is still in use.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Rail_modern_traction_locomotive_classes
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2828109969#6_3050235893
Title: List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes - Wikipedia Headings: List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes Contents Diesel locomotives Small shunters: under 300 hp Large shunters: 300–799hp Type 1 locomotives: 800 – 1000 hp Type 2 locomotives: 1001 – 1499hp Type 3 locomotives: 1500–1999 hp Type 4 locomotives: 2000–2999 hp Type 5 locomotives: over 3000 hp Electric locomotives DC electric locomotives AC electric locomotives Miscellaneous locomotives Class 99 Builders' demonstrators Unbuilt locomotives See also Footnotes References External links Content: Locomotives for TOPS classes 24 and 26 have their original sub-classes shown, as each wholly comprised locomotives from a distinct 1962 class. Class 21 (II) has sub-classes shown as these are superficially similar but mechanically different types grouped into a single class. CLASS 1957 numbers TOPS numbers Introduced Quantity Engine Withdrawn Notes Scrapped TOPS 1955 1962 Class 21 (I) (NBL) D10/1 10/4 D6100-D6157 N/A 1958–60 58 1000 hp 1967–68 20 rebuilt to Class 29 All D11/2 11/4 1100 hp Class 21 (II) 21/5 N/A N/A N/A 21544–21547 2004–05 4 2110 hp still in use 0 21/6 21610–21611 2006 2 1500 hp 21/9 21901–21910 1991–92 5 1270 hp 2010 2 2016 3 Class 22 (Baby Warship) D10/2A 10/4A D6300-D6305 N/A 1959–62 58 1000 hp 1967–72 All D11/5 11/4A D6306-D6357 1100 hp Class 23 (Baby Deltic) D11/1 11/3 D5900-D5909 N/A 1959 10 1100 hp 1968–71 D5901 survived in departmental use at the Railway Technical Centre until 1975. Class 24 24/0 D11/3 11/1 D5000-D5049 24001–24047 1958–61 50 1160 hp 1967–80 24061 survived in departmental use until 1987 49 24/1 11/1A D5050-5150 24051–24101 101 98 Class 25 D12/1 12/1 D5151–D5299, D7500–D7677 25001–25327 1961 -67 323 1250 hp 1984–87 303 Class 26 26/0 D11/4 11/6 D5300-D5319 26001–26046 1958 20 1160 hp 1975–94 13 26/1 N/A 11/6A D5320-D5346 1958 27 21 Class 27 D12/3 12/6 D5347-D5415 27001–27066 1961–62 69 1250 hp 1987 61 Class 28 D12/1 12/5 D5700-D5719 N/A 1958–59 20 1200 hp 1967–68 D5705 used by the Research Division until 1980. 19 Class 29 N/A 13/4 D6100-03/06-08/12-14/16/19/21/23-24/29-30/32-33/37 N/A 1958–60 Rebuilt 1965–1967 20 1350 hp 1969–71 Rebuilt from Class 21 All Classes 30 & 31 D13/1, D14/2 14/2 D5500-D5699, D5800-D5862 31001–31970 1957 -62 263 plus 81 conversions 1,250 bhp or 1,365 bhp still in use 31128 is still in use. 217 (10 in preservation) Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers (unless otherwise given): Type 3 locomotives: 1500–1999 hp CLASS Pre-TOPS numbers TOPS numbers Introduced Quantity Engine Withdrawn Notes Scrapped TOPS 1955 1962 Classes 33 & 34 D15/1 15/6 D6500–D6585 33001–33065 33101–33119 1960–62 98 1550 hp still in use (with West Coast Railway Company) 59 D15/2 15/6A D6586-D6597 33201–33212 8 Class 35 ( Hymek) D17/2 17/7 D7000–D7100 N/A 1961–64 101 1700 hp 1971–1975 97 Class 37 D17/1 17/3 D6600-D6608 D6700-D6999 37001–37308 1960–65 309 1750 hp still in use 177 Class 38 1980s (Proposed) Never built Never built D16/1 16/8 10000-10001 1947–48 2 1600 hp 1963 1966 1 built by LMS All D16/2 16/9 10201-10203 1950 (2) 1954 (1) 3 10201/2: 1750 hp (1600 hp from 1957) 10203: 2000 hp 1963 Ordered by SR Relation between TOPS, 1955 and 1962 classes, and pre-TOPS and TOPS numbers (unless otherwise given):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Rail_modern_traction_locomotive_classes
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2828109969#7_3050240008
Title: List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes - Wikipedia Headings: List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes Contents Diesel locomotives Small shunters: under 300 hp Large shunters: 300–799hp Type 1 locomotives: 800 – 1000 hp Type 2 locomotives: 1001 – 1499hp Type 3 locomotives: 1500–1999 hp Type 4 locomotives: 2000–2999 hp Type 5 locomotives: over 3000 hp Electric locomotives DC electric locomotives AC electric locomotives Miscellaneous locomotives Class 99 Builders' demonstrators Unbuilt locomotives See also Footnotes References External links Content: 217 (10 in preservation) Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers (unless otherwise given): Type 3 locomotives: 1500–1999 hp CLASS Pre-TOPS numbers TOPS numbers Introduced Quantity Engine Withdrawn Notes Scrapped TOPS 1955 1962 Classes 33 & 34 D15/1 15/6 D6500–D6585 33001–33065 33101–33119 1960–62 98 1550 hp still in use (with West Coast Railway Company) 59 D15/2 15/6A D6586-D6597 33201–33212 8 Class 35 ( Hymek) D17/2 17/7 D7000–D7100 N/A 1961–64 101 1700 hp 1971–1975 97 Class 37 D17/1 17/3 D6600-D6608 D6700-D6999 37001–37308 1960–65 309 1750 hp still in use 177 Class 38 1980s (Proposed) Never built Never built D16/1 16/8 10000-10001 1947–48 2 1600 hp 1963 1966 1 built by LMS All D16/2 16/9 10201-10203 1950 (2) 1954 (1) 3 10201/2: 1750 hp (1600 hp from 1957) 10203: 2000 hp 1963 Ordered by SR Relation between TOPS, 1955 and 1962 classes, and pre-TOPS and TOPS numbers (unless otherwise given): Type 4 locomotives: 2000–2999 hp CLASS 1957 numbers TOPS numbers Built Quantity Engine Withdrawn Notes Scrapped TOPS 1955 1962 10100 1951 1 2000 hp 1958 Nicknamed "The Fell Locomotive", ordered by LMS 1 Class 40 D20/1 20/3 D200-D399 40 001-40 199 1958–62 200 2000 hp 1967 (1) 1975–85 4 survived in departmental stock until 1987. 193 Class 41 (I) (Warship) D20/2 20/4 D600-D604 N/A 1958–59 5 2× 1000 hp 1967 Withdrawn before introduction of TOPS system All Class 41 (II) N/A 41001-41002 43000-43001 1972 2 2250 hp 1982 Power cars for Prototype HST 1 Class 41 (III) N/A 1990s (Proposed) Never Built Never Built Class 42 (Warship) D22/1 22/1 D800-D832, D866-D
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Rail_modern_traction_locomotive_classes
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2923480232#0_3116768208
Title: List of Japanese Americans - Wikipedia Headings: List of Japanese Americans List of Japanese Americans Contents Arts and architecture Business and economics Entertainment History Literature and poetry News/media Martial arts Military Politics, law and government Religion Science and technology Sports Other Academia See also References Content: List of Japanese Americans - Wikipedia List of Japanese Americans From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia list article This is a list of Japanese Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants, but not Japanese nationals living or working in the US. The list includes a brief description of their reason for notability. To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Japanese American or must have references showing they are Japanese American and are notable. Lists of Americans By U.S. state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian Belizean Beninese Bermudian Bolivian Bosnian Brazilian Bulgarian Burmese Cajun Californio Cambodian Cameroonian Canadian Caribbean Garifuna Indo-Caribbean Central Asian Afghan Kazakh Tajik Uzbek Chilean Chinese Fuzhou Hakka Colombian Congolese Coptic Cossack Costa Rican Croatian Cuban Cypriot Czech Danish Dominican Americans (Dominica) Dominican Americans (Dominican Republic) Dutch Ecuadorian Egyptian Emirati English Estonian Faroese Fijian Indo-Fijian Filipino Finnish French Gambian Georgian German Ghanaian Greek Guatemalan Guinean Guyanese Habesha peoples Ethiopian Eritrean Haitian Hispanic and Latino Hmong Honduran Hongkongese Hungarian Icelandic Indian Bengali Gujarati Indo-Caribbean Indo-Fijian Punjabi Tamil Telugu Indonesian Iranian Iraqi Irish Israeli Italian Ivorian Jamaican Japanese Jews Karen Kazakh Kenyan Korean Kurdish Kuwaiti Laotian Latvian Lebanese Lithuanian Louisiana Creole Luxembourg Macedonian Malawian Malian Maltese Malaysian Māori Mexican Monegasque Montenegrin Moroccan Native American Native Hawaiian Nepalese New Zealand Nicaraguan Nigerian Igbo Yoruba Nuevomexicano Norwegian Pakistani Baloch Pashtun Punjabi Sindhi Palauan Palestinian Panamanian Paraguayan Peruvian Polish Portuguese Puerto Ricans Stateside Romani Romanian Russian Rusyn Salvadoran Sami Scotch-Irish Scottish Senegalese Serbian Sicilian Singaporean Slovak Slovene Somali South African South Asian Bangladeshi Bhutanese Indian Indo-Caribbean Indo-Fijian Nepalese Pakistani Samoan Sri Lankan South Sudanese Spanish Hispanos Sri Lankan Sudanese Surinamese Swedish Swiss Syrian Taiwan Tajik Tanzanian Tejano Thai Tibetan Tongan Trinidadian and Tobagonian Turkish Ugandan Ukrainian Uruguayan Uzbek Venezuelan Vietnamese Welsh Category v t e This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. Contents 1 Arts and architecture 2 Business and economics 3 Entertainment 4 History 5 Literature and poetry 6 News/media 7 Martial arts 8 Military 9 Politics, law and government 10 Religion 11 Science and technology 12 Sports 13 Other Academia 14 See also 15 References Arts and architecture Nina Akamu, artist Shusaku Arakawa (1936–2010), artist and architect Ruth Asawa (1926–2013), sculptor Hideo Date (1907–2005), painter associated with Synchromism movement Isami Doi (1903–1965), printmaker and painter Paul Horiuchi (1906–1999), painter and collagist Miyoko Ito (1918 - 1983), painter and watercolorist Ben Kamihira (1924–2004), artist and teacher Jeff Matsuda, Emmy award-winning concept artist, comics artist, and animator John Matsudaira (1922–2007), painter George Matsumoto (1922–2016), architect and educator Jimmy Mirikitani (1920–2012), painter Luna H. Mitani, surrealist painter Robert Murase (1938–2005), world-renowned landscape architect Hashime Murayama (1879–1954), painter George Nakashima (1905–1990), Nisei, woodworker, architect, and furniture maker Hideo Noda (1908–1939), modernist painter and muralist Isamu Noguchi (1904–1988), artist, sculptor, designer Kenjiro Nomura (1896–1956), painter Chiura Obata (1885–1975), well-known artist and recipient of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 5th Class, for promoting goodwill and cultural understanding between the United States and Japan Masi Oka, actor and digital effects artist, raised in the US Arthur Okamura (1932–2009), California painter, illustrator and screen-printer associated with the San Francisco Renaissance Miné Okubo (1912–2001), Nisei, painter, author of Citizen 13660, her book documenting life during her confinement in the Japanese American internment Yoko Ono (1933–), artist, musician, author and peace activist, known for her work in avant-garde art, music and filmmaking as well as her marriage to John Lennon Sueo Serisawa (1910–2004), Issei, Californian Impressionist artist Toshiko Takaezu (1922–2011), born and died in Hawaii; ceramic artist and painter; known for closed pots and cylindrical vessels Adrian Tomine, graphic novelist ( Shortcomings) George Tsutakawa (1910–1997), sculptor and painter Minoru Yamasaki (1912–1986), Nisei, architect, best known for the New York World Trade Center "Twin Towers" Ray Yoshida (1930 - 2009), painter and collagist, teacher at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and an important mentor of the Chicago Imagists Business and economics Takeshi Amemiya, economist, Stanford professor Hiroaki Aoki, founder of Benihana Glen Fukushima, co-President and Representative Director, NCR Japan, Ltd., and former President, American Chamber of Commerce in Japan Francis Fukuyama, economist and historian Robert Hamada, Edward Eagle Brown Distinguished Service Professor of Finance; former Dean of the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business Wayne Inouye, former President and CEO of Gateway, Inc. Roy Kusumoto, founder of Solectron Darren Kimura, founder of Sopogy, inventor of MicroCSP technology Nobu Matsuhisa, founder of Nobu and Matsuhisa Fujimatsu Moriguchi (1898–1962), founder of Uwajimaya Bill Naito (1925–1996), prominent businessman in Portland, Oregon Alice Sae Teshima Noda (1894–1964), businesswoman, dental hygienist, and beauty industry entrepreneur Scott Oki, former Senior Vice President of sales and marketing at Microsoft William Saito, founder of I/O Software, Inc. (acquired by Microsoft in 2004), venture capitalist and public policy consultant Richard Sakai, producer and President of Gracie Films Miyoko Schinner, founder Miyoko's Creamery, chef and cookbook author George Shima (1864–1926), first Japanese American millionaire Gary A. Tanaka, financier Dave Tatsuno, businessman and filmmaker Kevin Tsujihara, CEO, Warner Brothers Ken Uston, blackjack player, strategist, and author Entertainment Keiko Agena, actress ( Gilmore Girls TV series) Jhene Aiko, singer/songwriter, maternal grandfather is Japanese-American ( Nisei) Anna Akana, YouTube celebrity, actress/comedian, filmmaker, author. Asa Akira, pornographic actress and director Toshiko Akiyoshi, Shin-Issei, musician, jazz pianist, composer, arranger and big band leader Shuko Akune, actress Daniella Alonso, actress (father is of part Japanese descent) Sally Amaki, singer and voice actress, member of idol group 22/7 Devon Aoki, model and actress (half Japanese) Steve Aoki, house musician and record producer Tsuru Aoki (1892–1961), Issei, actress Gregg Araki, film director Reiko Aylesworth, actress known for portraying Michelle Dessler in TV Series 24;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_2923480232#1_3116776579
Title: List of Japanese Americans - Wikipedia Headings: List of Japanese Americans List of Japanese Americans Contents Arts and architecture Business and economics Entertainment History Literature and poetry News/media Martial arts Military Politics, law and government Religion Science and technology Sports Other Academia See also References Content: Contents 1 Arts and architecture 2 Business and economics 3 Entertainment 4 History 5 Literature and poetry 6 News/media 7 Martial arts 8 Military 9 Politics, law and government 10 Religion 11 Science and technology 12 Sports 13 Other Academia 14 See also 15 References Arts and architecture Nina Akamu, artist Shusaku Arakawa (1936–2010), artist and architect Ruth Asawa (1926–2013), sculptor Hideo Date (1907–2005), painter associated with Synchromism movement Isami Doi (1903–1965), printmaker and painter Paul Horiuchi (1906–1999), painter and collagist Miyoko Ito (1918 - 1983), painter and watercolorist Ben Kamihira (1924–2004), artist and teacher Jeff Matsuda, Emmy award-winning concept artist, comics artist, and animator John Matsudaira (1922–2007), painter George Matsumoto (1922–2016), architect and educator Jimmy Mirikitani (1920–2012), painter Luna H. Mitani, surrealist painter Robert Murase (1938–2005), world-renowned landscape architect Hashime Murayama (1879–1954), painter George Nakashima (1905–1990), Nisei, woodworker, architect, and furniture maker Hideo Noda (1908–1939), modernist painter and muralist Isamu Noguchi (1904–1988), artist, sculptor, designer Kenjiro Nomura (1896–1956), painter Chiura Obata (1885–1975), well-known artist and recipient of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 5th Class, for promoting goodwill and cultural understanding between the United States and Japan Masi Oka, actor and digital effects artist, raised in the US Arthur Okamura (1932–2009), California painter, illustrator and screen-printer associated with the San Francisco Renaissance Miné Okubo (1912–2001), Nisei, painter, author of Citizen 13660, her book documenting life during her confinement in the Japanese American internment Yoko Ono (1933–), artist, musician, author and peace activist, known for her work in avant-garde art, music and filmmaking as well as her marriage to John Lennon Sueo Serisawa (1910–2004), Issei, Californian Impressionist artist Toshiko Takaezu (1922–2011), born and died in Hawaii; ceramic artist and painter; known for closed pots and cylindrical vessels Adrian Tomine, graphic novelist ( Shortcomings) George Tsutakawa (1910–1997), sculptor and painter Minoru Yamasaki (1912–1986), Nisei, architect, best known for the New York World Trade Center "Twin Towers" Ray Yoshida (1930 - 2009), painter and collagist, teacher at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and an important mentor of the Chicago Imagists Business and economics Takeshi Amemiya, economist, Stanford professor Hiroaki Aoki, founder of Benihana Glen Fukushima, co-President and Representative Director, NCR Japan, Ltd., and former President, American Chamber of Commerce in Japan Francis Fukuyama, economist and historian Robert Hamada, Edward Eagle Brown Distinguished Service Professor of Finance; former Dean of the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business Wayne Inouye, former President and CEO of Gateway, Inc. Roy Kusumoto, founder of Solectron Darren Kimura, founder of Sopogy, inventor of MicroCSP technology Nobu Matsuhisa, founder of Nobu and Matsuhisa Fujimatsu Moriguchi (1898–1962), founder of Uwajimaya Bill Naito (1925–1996), prominent businessman in Portland, Oregon Alice Sae Teshima Noda (1894–1964), businesswoman, dental hygienist, and beauty industry entrepreneur Scott Oki, former Senior Vice President of sales and marketing at Microsoft William Saito, founder of I/O Software, Inc. (acquired by Microsoft in 2004), venture capitalist and public policy consultant Richard Sakai, producer and President of Gracie Films Miyoko Schinner, founder Miyoko's Creamery, chef and cookbook author George Shima (1864–1926), first Japanese American millionaire Gary A. Tanaka, financier Dave Tatsuno, businessman and filmmaker Kevin Tsujihara, CEO, Warner Brothers Ken Uston, blackjack player, strategist, and author Entertainment Keiko Agena, actress ( Gilmore Girls TV series) Jhene Aiko, singer/songwriter, maternal grandfather is Japanese-American ( Nisei) Anna Akana, YouTube celebrity, actress/comedian, filmmaker, author. Asa Akira, pornographic actress and director Toshiko Akiyoshi, Shin-Issei, musician, jazz pianist, composer, arranger and big band leader Shuko Akune, actress Daniella Alonso, actress (father is of part Japanese descent) Sally Amaki, singer and voice actress, member of idol group 22/7 Devon Aoki, model and actress (half Japanese) Steve Aoki, house musician and record producer Tsuru Aoki (1892–1961), Issei, actress Gregg Araki, film director Reiko Aylesworth, actress known for portraying Michelle Dessler in TV Series 24; grandmother is Japanese. Nadia Azzi, pianist Darren Barnet, actor Nichole Bloom, actress and model. Her mother is Japanese Kaylee Bryant, actress on Legacies ( Okinawan via her grandfather) Dean Cain, actor, best known for playing the dual role of Clark Kent / Superman in the TV series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman. Paternal grandfather is of Japanese descent Asia Carrera, former pornographic actress;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3072676970#1_3227700369
Title: List of The Underland Chronicles characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of The Underland Chronicles characters List of The Underland Chronicles characters Contents Killers (Humans) Overlanders Underlanders Halflanders Fliers Gnawers Allied with Ripred Allegiance unknown Allied with King Gorger/the Bane Crawlers Nibblers Spinners Shiners Hissers Other species References Content: Overlanders The term Overlander refers to any human born in the Overland to parents who were also born there. In general, they have darker skin and hair than Underlanders, and their eyes range from blue to brown. These differences are not permanent, however, as all Underlanders are descendants of Overlanders who lost these qualities over time. Gregor - Gregor is an eleven-year-old New Yorker who discovers the Underland when his little sister Margaret, nicknamed Boots, falls into their apartments ventilation system. He is believed to be the "warrior" described in Bartholomew of Sandwich's prophecies. He is also a rager, or someone who is overcome by a kind of powerful frenzy in battle that is hard to control (similar to the berserkers of Norse mythology ). Gregor tries to avoid fighting when he can, at first because he believes that a peaceful resolution to a problem is the best kind of solution, and later because he is scared of how good he is at fighting due to his rager "powers". In Gregor and the Code of Claw, he learns echolocation, a valuable skill for fighting in the dark. In Gregor the Overlander, he bonds with the flier Ares. He develops romantic feelings for Luxa, but their relationship does not progress much further than a first kiss in Gregor and the Code of Claw.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Underland_Chronicles_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3072676970#2_3227702274
Title: List of The Underland Chronicles characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of The Underland Chronicles characters List of The Underland Chronicles characters Contents Killers (Humans) Overlanders Underlanders Halflanders Fliers Gnawers Allied with Ripred Allegiance unknown Allied with King Gorger/the Bane Crawlers Nibblers Spinners Shiners Hissers Other species References Content: He is also a rager, or someone who is overcome by a kind of powerful frenzy in battle that is hard to control (similar to the berserkers of Norse mythology ). Gregor tries to avoid fighting when he can, at first because he believes that a peaceful resolution to a problem is the best kind of solution, and later because he is scared of how good he is at fighting due to his rager "powers". In Gregor and the Code of Claw, he learns echolocation, a valuable skill for fighting in the dark. In Gregor the Overlander, he bonds with the flier Ares. He develops romantic feelings for Luxa, but their relationship does not progress much further than a first kiss in Gregor and the Code of Claw. Boots (Margaret) - Gregor's youngest sister, named "Margaret" after her paternal great-grandmother; the name "Boots" originated because of how she liked to steal the family's shoes during the winter. Boots is an affectionate and friendly two-year-old. She has a special relationship with the crawlers, who revere her and call her "Princess". She also seems to have an affinity for languages, an uncanny ability to solve puzzles and notice slight differences, and is nearly fluent in Crawler by the end of the series.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Underland_Chronicles_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3072676970#5_3227707843
Title: List of The Underland Chronicles characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of The Underland Chronicles characters List of The Underland Chronicles characters Contents Killers (Humans) Overlanders Underlanders Halflanders Fliers Gnawers Allied with Ripred Allegiance unknown Allied with King Gorger/the Bane Crawlers Nibblers Spinners Shiners Hissers Other species References Content: This gave him and all of his human companions the reputation of being heartless, greedy killers. ( Deceased, pre-series) Grace - Gregor's mother, known as "Maker of the Princess and Most Fearsome Swatter" to the crawlers. She is extremely protective of her children, which ironically leads to her being forced to allow her family to return to the Underland frequently, as she catches the plague in Gregor and the Curse of the Warmbloods and must stay below for treatment. Her greatest desire is to move her family to Virginia to get them away from the Underland. Gregor's dad - A high school science teacher married to Grace and the father of Boots, Lizzie, and Gregor. Exactly two years, seven months, and thirteen days before the start of Gregor the Overlander, he fell into the Underland, and was shortly captured by gnawers, who allowed him to live in return for him making weapons for them. He made them "nothing that worked twice" and was mentally and physically abused as a result. He struggles to overcome what is likely PTSD and also a strange Underland illness throughout the series. His name is never disclosed. Gregor's grandmother - Senile (sometimes calling Gregor "Simon") but wise, she is very interested in fate and prophecies, and supports Gregor's actions to follow them.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Underland_Chronicles_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3072676970#11_3227716886
Title: List of The Underland Chronicles characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of The Underland Chronicles characters List of The Underland Chronicles characters Contents Killers (Humans) Overlanders Underlanders Halflanders Fliers Gnawers Allied with Ripred Allegiance unknown Allied with King Gorger/the Bane Crawlers Nibblers Spinners Shiners Hissers Other species References Content: Deceased, pre-series) Fred Clark - (mentioned) An Overlander who fell sometime before Gregor and his sister - died in the Underland. ( Deceased, pre-series) Coco - (mentioned) The last Overlander to fall before Gregor - died in the Underland. ( Deceased, pre-series) Mickey - (mentioned) An Overlander who fell sometime before Gregor and Boots - died in the Underland. ( Deceased, pre-series) Mr. Otts - A man who buys the antiques that Gregor takes from the museum in the Underland. Rodney - Gregors Cousin. Lucy - Gregors Grandma's Cousin. Underlanders Underlanders are humans descended from a group of 800+ Overlanders brought underground by Bartholomew of Sandwich. They have nearly-translucent skin, which makes their veins much more visible, as well as very pale (and often silvery-colored) hair. Similar to albino humans, their eyes range from red to purple . Queen Luxa - Luxa is the crown princess of Regalia, as her late parents (killed by King Gorger before the start of the first book) were the king and queen of the city.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Underland_Chronicles_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3072676970#12_3227718532
Title: List of The Underland Chronicles characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of The Underland Chronicles characters List of The Underland Chronicles characters Contents Killers (Humans) Overlanders Underlanders Halflanders Fliers Gnawers Allied with Ripred Allegiance unknown Allied with King Gorger/the Bane Crawlers Nibblers Spinners Shiners Hissers Other species References Content: Lucy - Gregors Grandma's Cousin. Underlanders Underlanders are humans descended from a group of 800+ Overlanders brought underground by Bartholomew of Sandwich. They have nearly-translucent skin, which makes their veins much more visible, as well as very pale (and often silvery-colored) hair. Similar to albino humans, their eyes range from red to purple . Queen Luxa - Luxa is the crown princess of Regalia, as her late parents (killed by King Gorger before the start of the first book) were the king and queen of the city. She is the same age as Gregor and will assume full royal powers when she becomes sixteen-years-old. Luxa is a smart, rebellious, and an excellent fighter. She is also a wise leader, though sometimes sharp-tongued towards others. When Gregor first encounters her, he thinks she is arrogant and haughty, but her personality changes greatly after the death of her cousin and close friend Henry. Sometime between the end of Book 2 and the start of Book 3, she becomes trapped in the Jungle because her bond Aurora dislocates her wing and can not be moved.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Underland_Chronicles_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3072676970#13_3227720217
Title: List of The Underland Chronicles characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of The Underland Chronicles characters List of The Underland Chronicles characters Contents Killers (Humans) Overlanders Underlanders Halflanders Fliers Gnawers Allied with Ripred Allegiance unknown Allied with King Gorger/the Bane Crawlers Nibblers Spinners Shiners Hissers Other species References Content: She is the same age as Gregor and will assume full royal powers when she becomes sixteen-years-old. Luxa is a smart, rebellious, and an excellent fighter. She is also a wise leader, though sometimes sharp-tongued towards others. When Gregor first encounters her, he thinks she is arrogant and haughty, but her personality changes greatly after the death of her cousin and close friend Henry. Sometime between the end of Book 2 and the start of Book 3, she becomes trapped in the Jungle because her bond Aurora dislocates her wing and can not be moved. Afterwards she becomes very close to the nibblers who took care of her and her bat while they were there, going as far as declaring war on the gnawers when they attempt to eradicate the mice colonies. In the final book, she brings peace between the gnawers and the humans by bonding with Ripred and swearing to protect the rats. Over time, she develops romantic feelings for Gregor the Overlander, though the two part ways in Gregor and the Code of Claw. Her name is possibly derived from the word 'Lux', which means light in Latin. Vikus - Luxa's maternal grandfather, a Regalian diplomat, and head of the council which rules Regalia until Luxa reaches maturity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Underland_Chronicles_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3072676970#14_3227722039
Title: List of The Underland Chronicles characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of The Underland Chronicles characters List of The Underland Chronicles characters Contents Killers (Humans) Overlanders Underlanders Halflanders Fliers Gnawers Allied with Ripred Allegiance unknown Allied with King Gorger/the Bane Crawlers Nibblers Spinners Shiners Hissers Other species References Content: Afterwards she becomes very close to the nibblers who took care of her and her bat while they were there, going as far as declaring war on the gnawers when they attempt to eradicate the mice colonies. In the final book, she brings peace between the gnawers and the humans by bonding with Ripred and swearing to protect the rats. Over time, she develops romantic feelings for Gregor the Overlander, though the two part ways in Gregor and the Code of Claw. Her name is possibly derived from the word 'Lux', which means light in Latin. Vikus - Luxa's maternal grandfather, a Regalian diplomat, and head of the council which rules Regalia until Luxa reaches maturity. Vikus is a compassionate and wise person, and always believes the best of others. He is convinced that a peaceful resolution may be found in nearly every conflict, which brings him into conflict with many around him, including his wife Solovet and granddaughter Luxa. In Gregor and the Code of Claw, he experiences a stroke which leaves the right side of his body mostly paralyzed. Prince Henry - Luxa's royal cousin (the son of her father's brother) and the first bond of the flier Ares. Aged 16, he attempted to covertly ally the humans with the rats to conquer the whole of the Underland and dies with King Gorger and the gnawer attack force when Gregor lures them off a cliff.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Underland_Chronicles_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3072676970#15_3227723990
Title: List of The Underland Chronicles characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of The Underland Chronicles characters List of The Underland Chronicles characters Contents Killers (Humans) Overlanders Underlanders Halflanders Fliers Gnawers Allied with Ripred Allegiance unknown Allied with King Gorger/the Bane Crawlers Nibblers Spinners Shiners Hissers Other species References Content: Vikus is a compassionate and wise person, and always believes the best of others. He is convinced that a peaceful resolution may be found in nearly every conflict, which brings him into conflict with many around him, including his wife Solovet and granddaughter Luxa. In Gregor and the Code of Claw, he experiences a stroke which leaves the right side of his body mostly paralyzed. Prince Henry - Luxa's royal cousin (the son of her father's brother) and the first bond of the flier Ares. Aged 16, he attempted to covertly ally the humans with the rats to conquer the whole of the Underland and dies with King Gorger and the gnawer attack force when Gregor lures them off a cliff. He is a sharp-tongued, quick-witted troublemaker and disdainful of what he considers the "weaker" species, such as cockroaches. In later books, Luxa, Aurora, and Ares still miss him, though with some bitterness. ( Deceased, Book 1) Howard - Luxa's eldest cousin on her mother's side and bond to the flier Pandora. He is trained in first aid and works in the Regalian hospital during the outbreak of the plague; other doctors believe he has a gift for healing.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Underland_Chronicles_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3072676970#16_3227725740
Title: List of The Underland Chronicles characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of The Underland Chronicles characters List of The Underland Chronicles characters Contents Killers (Humans) Overlanders Underlanders Halflanders Fliers Gnawers Allied with Ripred Allegiance unknown Allied with King Gorger/the Bane Crawlers Nibblers Spinners Shiners Hissers Other species References Content: He is a sharp-tongued, quick-witted troublemaker and disdainful of what he considers the "weaker" species, such as cockroaches. In later books, Luxa, Aurora, and Ares still miss him, though with some bitterness. ( Deceased, Book 1) Howard - Luxa's eldest cousin on her mother's side and bond to the flier Pandora. He is trained in first aid and works in the Regalian hospital during the outbreak of the plague; other doctors believe he has a gift for healing. He is one of the first plague victims in the third book. After the death of his bond Pandora, he is without a flier companion, but becomes close to a bat named Nike. Though at first, she does not like him, he eventually becomes a kind of older brother figure to Princess Luxa. Susannah - Howard's mother and daughter of Vikus and Solovet. She works in the Regalian hospital for some time while her son is there with the plague.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Underland_Chronicles_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3072676970#17_3227727237
Title: List of The Underland Chronicles characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of The Underland Chronicles characters List of The Underland Chronicles characters Contents Killers (Humans) Overlanders Underlanders Halflanders Fliers Gnawers Allied with Ripred Allegiance unknown Allied with King Gorger/the Bane Crawlers Nibblers Spinners Shiners Hissers Other species References Content: He is one of the first plague victims in the third book. After the death of his bond Pandora, he is without a flier companion, but becomes close to a bat named Nike. Though at first, she does not like him, he eventually becomes a kind of older brother figure to Princess Luxa. Susannah - Howard's mother and daughter of Vikus and Solovet. She works in the Regalian hospital for some time while her son is there with the plague. She is kind and motherly toward Gregor
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Underland_Chronicles_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3087021188#7_3239149826
Title: List of Underworld characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of Underworld characters List of Underworld characters Contents Vampires Selene Viktor Sonja Markus Corvinus Amelia Erika Kraven Andreas Tanis Soren David Thomas Lena Semira Lycans Lucian Raze Singe William Corvinus Dr. Jacob Lane Quint Lane Marius House of Corvinus Alexander Corvinus Michael Corvin Eve Humans Detective Sebastian References Content: Blood Wars, Selene is not only accepted once again by the vampire Covens, but also named a new vampire Elder alongside David and Lena. Viktor Viktor is a vampire Elder. He is portrayed by Bill Nighy. Viktor was a Hungarian general and warlord born sometime in the 4th or early 5th century. As he was nearing the end of his life, Markus Corvinus, the first true Vampire, offered immortality in exchange for Viktor's military expertise and army in fighting against the Werewolves, spawn of Markus' twin brother, William. When Markus metamorphosed Viktor, the general became a vampire Elder. The Death Dealers were created from Viktor's army. Viktor is a ruthless vampire Elder with his armies loyal to him, he overthrew the original vampire Markus and set himself up in Vampire myth as the first Vampire. Viktor was the most powerful vampire ever to have lived mostly because his manipulation, experience, and cunning far surpassed the other Elders. He is killed by Selene who cuts his head in half with his own sword.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Underworld_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3095039189#2_3246200466
Title: List of United States federal courthouses in South Carolina - Wikipedia Headings: List of United States federal courthouses in South Carolina List of United States federal courthouses in South Carolina Contents Courthouses Key References External links Content: n/a U.S. Post Office and Courthouse † Charleston 85 Broad Street E.D.S.C. D.S.C. 1896–1988 Still in use as a federal office building. n/a J. Waties Waring Judicial Center (formerly the Hollings Judicial Center) Charleston 83 Meeting Street D.S.C. 1988–present Julius Waties Waring (2015) Governor and U.S. Senator Ernest Hollings U.S. Courthouse and Post Office † Columbia 1737 Main Street E.D.S.C. D.S.C. 1874–1936 Now Columbia City Hall. n/a J. Bratton Davis U.S. Bankruptcy Courthouse † Columbia 1100 Laurel Street E.D.S.C. D.S.C. 1936–present District Bankruptcy Court judge J. Bratton Davis (2000) Strom Thurmond Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse † Columbia 1835 Assembly Street D.S.C. 1979–2003 Still in use by other federal agencies. Governor and U.S. Senator Strom Thurmond Matthew J. Perry, Jr. U.S. Courthouse Columbia 901 Richland Street D.S.C. 2003–present District Court judge Matthew James Perry (2004) U.S. Post Office and Courthouse † Florence 201 West Evans Street D.S.C. E.D.S.C. 1906–1975 Now privately owned. n/a McMillan Federal Building Florence 401 West Evans Street D.S.C. 1975–present U.S. Representative John L. McMillan U.S. Courthouse and Post Office * Greenville Main and Broad Streets W.D.S.C. D.S.C. 1892–1937 Later used as City Hall; razed in 1973. n/a Clement F. Haynsworth Jr. Federal Building † Greenville 300 East Washington Street W.D.S.C. D.S.C. 1937–present Court of Appeals judge Clement Haynsworth (1982) U.S. Post Office and Courthouse Greenwood 120 Main Street W.D.S.C. D.S.C. 1915–1968 Now an arts center. n/a U.S. Post Office and Courthouse † Rock Hill 102 Main Street W.D.S.C. D.S.C. 1932–1983 Now owned by the city. n/a Donald S. Russell Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse † Spartanburg 201 Magnolia Street W.D.S.C. D.S.C. 1931–present Governor and U.S. Senator Donald Stuart Russell Key † Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) †† NRHP-listed and also designated as a National Historic Landmark * Formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) References ^ a b For the usage of court abbreviations, see List of United States district and territorial courts. ^ Murdock, Zach (February 9, 2015). "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_courthouses_in_South_Carolina
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3102259312#7_3250960920
Title: List of Vikings characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of Vikings characters List of Vikings characters Contents Main characters Cast table Cast notes Ragnar Lothbrok Lagertha Rollo Siggy Floki Earl Haraldson Athelstan King Horik of Denmark Aslaug King Ecbert of Wessex Bjorn Ironside Kalf Harbard Emperor Charles of West Francia The Seer King Harald Finehair Halfdan the Black Ivar the Boneless Hvitserk Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye Ubbe Aethelwulf Bishop Heahmund Oleg the Prophet Erik the Red Torvi Gunnhild Othere Recurring characters Cast table Cast notes Svein Gyda Erik Leif Arne Torstein Elisef King Aelle of Northumbria Thyri Helga Rafarta Queen Ealhswith of Northumbria Jarl Borg Prince Erlendur Earl Sigvard Bishop Edmund Thorunn Einar Judith Kwenthrith Angrboda Prince Burgred Aethelred Earl Siegfried Sinric Alfred Count Odo Princess Gisla Roland Therese Guthrum Magnus Yidu Father Prudentius Waerferth Astrid Margrethe Hali Asa Tanaruz Lord Cuthred White Hair Queen Freydis Kassia Kjetill Flatnose Eyvind Aud Helgi the Lean Thorunn (Kjetillsdóttir) Ingvild Bul Asbjorn Thorgrim Frodi Jorunn Svase Snaefrid Lord Cyneheard Elsewith Thora Lady Ethelfled King Olaf the Stout Amma Ingrid Ganbaatar Prince Dir Prince Igor Princess Katia Anna King Hakon Gudrid Naad Peminuit We'jitu Minor characters Season 1 Season 2 Season 3 Season 4 Season 5 Season 6 Guest characters Season 1 Season 2 Season 3 Season 4 Season 5 Season 6 Family trees Earl Haraldson, King Ragnar, King Horik, Emperor Charles, King Harald's and Prince Oleg's family tree King Ecbert and King Aelle's family tree Queen Kwenthrith's family tree Floki's family tree Kjetill and Eyvind's family tree Pekitaulet's family tree References Content: Based on the legendary Lagertha . Rollo Played by Clive Standen (seasons 1–5) Ragnar's brother. A ruthless and skilled warrior, but his life in his brother's shadow makes Rollo's feelings towards Ragnar change from love and admiration to hateful jealousy. Eventually, he defects to the Franks and is made Duke of Normandy. Based on the historical Rollo . Siggy Played by Jessalyn Gilsig (seasons 1–3) Earl Haraldson's wife, and later the lover of Rollo. She possesses a strategic mind and an urge to regain her power and influence, but grows to care for Ragnar and his family. She drowns while attempting to save Ragnar's children from a similar fate as her own. Floki Played by Gustaf Skarsgård (seasons 1–6) A gifted but eccentric shipbuilder and friend of Ragnar. His ships create a revolution in shipwright techniques.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vikings_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3102259312#8_3250963807
Title: List of Vikings characters - Wikipedia Headings: List of Vikings characters List of Vikings characters Contents Main characters Cast table Cast notes Ragnar Lothbrok Lagertha Rollo Siggy Floki Earl Haraldson Athelstan King Horik of Denmark Aslaug King Ecbert of Wessex Bjorn Ironside Kalf Harbard Emperor Charles of West Francia The Seer King Harald Finehair Halfdan the Black Ivar the Boneless Hvitserk Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye Ubbe Aethelwulf Bishop Heahmund Oleg the Prophet Erik the Red Torvi Gunnhild Othere Recurring characters Cast table Cast notes Svein Gyda Erik Leif Arne Torstein Elisef King Aelle of Northumbria Thyri Helga Rafarta Queen Ealhswith of Northumbria Jarl Borg Prince Erlendur Earl Sigvard Bishop Edmund Thorunn Einar Judith Kwenthrith Angrboda Prince Burgred Aethelred Earl Siegfried Sinric Alfred Count Odo Princess Gisla Roland Therese Guthrum Magnus Yidu Father Prudentius Waerferth Astrid Margrethe Hali Asa Tanaruz Lord Cuthred White Hair Queen Freydis Kassia Kjetill Flatnose Eyvind Aud Helgi the Lean Thorunn (Kjetillsdóttir) Ingvild Bul Asbjorn Thorgrim Frodi Jorunn Svase Snaefrid Lord Cyneheard Elsewith Thora Lady Ethelfled King Olaf the Stout Amma Ingrid Ganbaatar Prince Dir Prince Igor Princess Katia Anna King Hakon Gudrid Naad Peminuit We'jitu Minor characters Season 1 Season 2 Season 3 Season 4 Season 5 Season 6 Guest characters Season 1 Season 2 Season 3 Season 4 Season 5 Season 6 Family trees Earl Haraldson, King Ragnar, King Horik, Emperor Charles, King Harald's and Prince Oleg's family tree King Ecbert and King Aelle's family tree Queen Kwenthrith's family tree Floki's family tree Kjetill and Eyvind's family tree Pekitaulet's family tree References Content: Siggy Played by Jessalyn Gilsig (seasons 1–3) Earl Haraldson's wife, and later the lover of Rollo. She possesses a strategic mind and an urge to regain her power and influence, but grows to care for Ragnar and his family. She drowns while attempting to save Ragnar's children from a similar fate as her own. Floki Played by Gustaf Skarsgård (seasons 1–6) A gifted but eccentric shipbuilder and friend of Ragnar. His ships create a revolution in shipwright techniques. He considers himself descended from the trickster god Loki. Loosely based on the historical Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson. Earl Haraldson Played by Gabriel Byrne (season 1) Ragnar's predecessor as Earl of Kattegat and husband of Siggy. He grows to resent Ragnar's ambitions to raid the West, and sees Ragnar's growing popularity as a threat. He is killed by Ragnar during personal combat.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vikings_characters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3143202433#5_3281551863
Title: List of attacks related to primary schools - Wikipedia Headings: List of attacks related to primary schools List of attacks related to primary schools From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Primary school and kindergarten incidents See also References Notes External links Content: April 24, 1890 Brazil, Indiana, United States Ben Corbery 1 injured 1 While the pupils of the Meridian Street School were playing, student Ben Corbery drew a revolver and shot Cora Brubach, aged 10, seriously wounding her in the face. The girl had earlier informed the teacher of Ben's misconduct. March 21, 1891 Liberty, Mississippi, United States 14 injured 14 During a school exhibition and concert given at the Parson Hill schoolhouse, the large, mixed audience had both black and white attendees: teachers, pupils, and spectators. An unknown assailant fired a double barreled shotgun into the crowd, wounding 14 people, some seriously. April 9, 1891 Newburgh, New York, United States James Foster, 70 5 injured 5 70-year-old James Foster fired a shotgun at a group of male students in the playground of St. Mary's Parochial School, causing minor injuries to several. December 12, 1898 Charleston, West Virginia, United States 6 dead, several injured 6 unknown During the School exhibition, a group of young men attempted to break up a student performance. The teacher Fisher tried to throw the trouble makers out, but the group turned on him. Several of the audience members jumped up to assist and a free-for-all fight broke out. Harry Flasher was shot in the heart and instantly killed, Henry Carney was fatally shot in the back, Ralph Jones and two others were also fatally shot, and Haz Harding had his skull crushed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_attacks_related_to_primary_schools
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3143202433#6_3281553819
Title: List of attacks related to primary schools - Wikipedia Headings: List of attacks related to primary schools List of attacks related to primary schools From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Primary school and kindergarten incidents See also References Notes External links Content: April 9, 1891 Newburgh, New York, United States James Foster, 70 5 injured 5 70-year-old James Foster fired a shotgun at a group of male students in the playground of St. Mary's Parochial School, causing minor injuries to several. December 12, 1898 Charleston, West Virginia, United States 6 dead, several injured 6 unknown During the School exhibition, a group of young men attempted to break up a student performance. The teacher Fisher tried to throw the trouble makers out, but the group turned on him. Several of the audience members jumped up to assist and a free-for-all fight broke out. Harry Flasher was shot in the heart and instantly killed, Henry Carney was fatally shot in the back, Ralph Jones and two others were also fatally shot, and Haz Harding had his skull crushed. George Gibson was shot in the hand, and several others received minor wounds. December 21, 1898 New York City, New York, United States Samuel Jacobson, 8 1 injured 1 Samuel Jacobson, student at Grammar School 85, stabbed his 8-year-old classmate Hans Pietze with a pocketknife after he fell over the latter's foot. Both students were said to have quarreled often before. October 6, 1902 Droyssig, Austria-Hungary ..., 40 4 dead, 3 injured 4 3 A schoolmaster shot and killed three children and injured another three, before he was lynched by infuriated villagers. September 27, 1904 Mount Ayr, Iowa, United States Samuel Égly 1 dead 1 Two school directors got into a heated discussion over school business.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_attacks_related_to_primary_schools
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3187204299#0_3315440847
Title: List of cities in Texas - Wikipedia Headings: List of cities in Texas List of cities in Texas Contents Cities See also Further reading References Content: List of cities in Texas - Wikipedia List of cities in Texas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikipedia list article Map of the United States with Texas highlighted Texas is a state located in the Southern United States. There are 962 cities in the sections below. The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of Texas was 28,701,845 on July 1, 2018, a 14.14 percent increase since the 2010 United States Census. Contents 1 Cities 2 See also 3 Further reading 4 References Cities Texas population density map In Texas, cities are either "general law" or " home rule " cities. Cities governed under general law have only specific powers granted by state law. A city with a population exceeding 5,000 may seek home rule status by voter approval (and will maintain said status even if the population later falls below 5,000); said status allows more flexibility in local governance (those cities have powers not otherwise prohibited by the Texas Constitution or state law). Although some municipalities in Texas refer to themselves as " towns " or " villages ", these names have no specific designation in law. County seat * City with portions spanning across counties. Name County Abbott Hill Abernathy * Lubbock Hale Abilene * Taylor Jones Ackerly * Dawson Martin Addison Dallas Adrian Oldham Agua Dulce Nueces Alamo Hidalgo Alamo Heights Bexar Albany Shackelford Aledo Parker Alice Jim Wells Allen Collin Alpine Brewster Alton Hidalgo Alvarado Johnson Alvin Brazoria Amarillo * Potter Randall Ames Liberty Amherst Lamb Anahuac Chambers Anderson Grimes Andrews Andrews Angleton Brazoria Angus Navarro Anna Collin Anson Jones Anton Hockley Appleby Nacogdoches Aquilla Hill Aransas Pass * San Patricio Aransas Nueces Archer City Archer Arcola Fort Bend Argyle Denton Arlington Tarrant Arp Smith Asherton Dimmit Athens Henderson Atlanta Cass Aubrey Denton Aurora Wise Austin * Travis Williamson Hays Austwell Refugio Avery Red River Azle * Parker Tarrant Bailey Fannin Baird Callahan Balch Springs Dallas Balcones Heights Bexar Ballinger Runnels Balmorhea Reeves Bandera Bandera Bangs Brown Bardwell Ellis Barry Navarro Barstow Ward Bartlett * Williamson Bell Bastrop Bastrop Bay City Matagorda Bayou Vista Galveston Baytown * Harris Chambers Beach City Chambers Beasley Fort Bend Beaumont Jefferson Beckville Panola Bedford Tarrant Bedias Grimes Bee Cave Travis Beeville Bee Bellaire Harris Bellevue Clay Bellmead McLennan Bellville Austin Belton Bell Benavides Duval Benbrook Tarrant Benjamin Knox Bertram Burnet Beverly Hills McLennan Bevil Oaks Jefferson Big Lake Reagan Big Spring Howard Big Wells Dimmit Bishop Nueces Blackwell * Nolan Coke Blanco Blanco Blessing Matagorda Blossom Lamar Blue Mound Tarrant Blue Ridge Collin Boerne Kendall Bogata Red River Bonham Fannin Borger Hutchinson Bovina Parmer Bowie Montague Brackettville Kinney Brady McCulloch Brazoria Brazoria Brazos Bend Hood Brazos Country Austin Breckenridge Stephens Bremond Robertson Brenham Washington Briaroaks Johnson Bridge City Orange Bridgeport Wise Brookshire Waller Brookside Village Brazoria Browndell Jasper Brownfield Terry Brownsboro Henderson Brownsville Cameron Brownwood Brown Bruceville-Eddy * McLennan Falls Bryan Brazos Bryson Jack Buda Hays Buffalo Leon Buffalo Gap Taylor Bulverde Comal Bunker Hill Village Harris Burkburnett Wichita Burke Angelina Burleson * Johnson Tarrant Burnet Burnet Byers Clay Cactus Moore Caddo Mills Hunt Caldwell Burleson Callisburg Cooke Calvert Robertson Cameron Milam Camp Wood Real Campbell Hunt Canadian Hemphill Canton Van Zandt Canyon Randall Carmine Fayette Carrizo Springs Dimmit Carrollton * Denton Dallas Collin Carthage Panola Cashion Community Wichita Castle Hills Bexar Castroville Medina Cedar Hill * Dallas Ellis Cedar Park Travis Williamson Celeste Hunt Celina * Collin Denton Center Shelby Centerville Leon Chandler Henderson Channing Hartley Charlotte Atascosa Chico Wise Childress Childress Chillicothe Hardeman China Jefferson Chireno Nacogdoches Cibolo * Guadalupe Bexar Cisco Eastland Clarendon Donley Clarksville Red River Clarksville City * Gregg Upshur Claude Armstrong Clear Lake Shores Galveston Cleburne Johnson Cleveland Liberty Clifton Bosque Clute Brazoria Clyde Callahan Cockrell Hill Dallas Coldspring San Jacinto Coleman Coleman College Station Brazos Colleyville Tarrant Colmesneil Tyler Colorado City Mitchell Columbus Colorado Comanche Comanche Combine * Kaufman Dallas Commerce Hunt Conroe Montgomery Converse Bexar Cool Parker Cooper Delta Coppell * Dallas Denton Copperas Cove * Coryell Lampasas Bell Corinth Denton Corpus Christi * Nueces Kleberg San Patricio Aransas Corsicana Navarro Cottonwood Kaufman Cottonwood Shores Burnet Cotulla La Salle Coupland Williamson Cove Chambers Covington Hill Coyote Flats Johnson Crandall Kaufman Crane Crane Cranfills Gap Bosque Creedmoor Travis Cresson * Hood Johnson Parker Crockett Houston Crosbyton Crosby Crowell Foard Crowley * Tarrant Johnson Crystal City Zavala Cuero DeWitt Cumby Hopkins Cushing Nacogdoches Cut and Shoot Montgomery Daingerfield Morris Daisetta Liberty Dalhart * Dallam Hartley Dallas * Dallas Collin Denton Kaufman Rockwall Dalworthington Gardens Tarrant Danbury Brazoria Dayton Liberty Dayton Lakes Liberty De Leon Comanche Dean Clay Decatur Wise DeCordova Hood Deer Park Harris DeKalb Bowie Dell City Hudspeth Del Rio Val Verde Denison Grayson Denton Denton Deport Lamar Red River DeSoto Dallas Devers Liberty Devine Medina Diboll Angelina Dickens Dickens Dickinson Galveston Dilley Frio Dimmitt Castro Donna Hidalgo Dorchester Grayson Dripping Springs Hays Driscoll Nueces Dublin Erath Dumas Moore Duncanville Dallas Eagle Lake Colorado Eagle Pass Maverick Early Brown Earth Lamb East Bernard Wharton East Mountain * Upshur Gregg East Tawakoni Rains Eastland Eastland Easton * Gregg Rusk Ector Fannin Edcouch Hidalgo Eden Concho Edinburg Hidalgo Edna Jackson Edom Van Zandt El Campo Wharton El Cenizo Webb El Lago Harris El Paso El Paso Eldorado Schleicher Electra Wichita Elgin * Bastrop Travis Elmendorf Bexar Elsa Hidalgo Emory Rains Encinal La Salle Ennis Ellis Escobares Starr Euless Tarrant Eureka Navarro Eustace Henderson Everman Tarrant Fair Oaks Ranch * Bexar Kendall Comal Fairfield Freestone Falfurrias Brooks Falls City Karnes Farmers Branch Dallas Farmersville Collin Farwell Parmer Fate Rockwall Fayetteville Fayette Ferris * Ellis Dallas Florence Williamson Floresville Wilson Floydada Floyd Follett Lipscomb Forest Hill Tarrant Forney Kaufman Forsan Howard Fort Stockton Pecos Fort Worth * Tarrant Denton Parker Wise Franklin Robertson Fredericksburg Gillespie Freeport Brazoria Freer Duval Friendswood * Galveston Harris Brazoria Friona Parmer Frisco * Collin Denton Fritch * Hutchinson Carson Frost Navarro Fruitvale Van Zandt Fulshear Fort Bend Gainesville Cooke Galena Park Harris Gallatin Cherokee Galveston Galveston Ganado Jackson Garden Ridge Comal Garland Collin Dallas Rockwall Garrison Nacogdoches Gatesville Coryell George West Live Oak Georgetown Williamson Gholson McLennan Giddings Lee Gilmer Upshur Gladewater * Gregg Upshur Glenn Heights * Dallas Ellis Glen Rose Somervell Godley Johnson Goldsmith Ector Goldthwaite Mills Goliad Goliad Golinda * Falls McLennan Gonzales Gonzales Goodlow Navarro Goodrich Polk Gordon Palo Pinto Goree Knox Gorman Eastland Graford Palo Pinto Graham Young Granbury Hood Grand Prairie * Dallas Tarrant Ellis Grand Saline Van Zandt Grandview Johnson Granger Williamson Granite Shoals Burnet Granjeno Hidalgo Grapeland Houston Grapevine * Tarrant Dallas Denton Greenville Hunt Gregory San Patricio Grey Forest Bexar Groesbeck Limestone Groves Jefferson Groveton Trinity Gruver Hansford Gun Barrel City Henderson Gunter Grayson Hale Center Hale Hallettsville Lavaca Hallsburg McLennan Hallsville Harrison Haltom City Tarrant Hamilton Hamilton Hamlin * Jones Fisher Hardin Liberty Harker Heights Bell Harlingen Cameron Hart Castro Haskell Haskell Haslet * Tarrant Denton Hawk Cove Hunt Hawkins Wood Hawley Jones Hays Hays Hearne Robertson Heath * Rockwall Kaufman Hedley Donley Hedwig Village Harris Helotes Bexar Hemphill Sabine Hempstead Waller Henderson Rusk Henrietta Clay Hereford Deaf Smith Hewitt McLennan Hico Hamilton Hidalgo Hidalgo Hideaway Smith Higgins Lipscomb Highland Haven Burnet Highland Village Denton Hill Country Village Bexar Hillsboro Hill Hilshire Village Harris Hitchcock Galveston Holliday Archer Hondo Medina Honey Grove Fannin Hooks Bowie Horizon City El Paso Horseshoe Bay * Llano Burnet Houston * Harris Fort Bend Montgomery Howardwick Donley Hubbard Hill Hudson Angelina Hudson Oaks Parker Hughes Springs * Cass Morris Humble Harris Hunters Creek Village Harris Huntington Angelina Huntsville Walker Hurst Tarrant Hutchins Dallas Hutto Williamson Huxley Shelby Idalou Lubbock Industry Austin Ingleside Nueces San Patricio Ingleside on the Bay San Patricio Ingram Kerr Iola Grimes Iowa Park Wichita Iraan Pecos Iredell Bosque Irving Dallas Itasca Hill Ivanhoe Tyler Jacinto City Harris Jacksboro Jack Jacksonville Cherokee Jamaica Beach Galveston Jarrell Williamson Jasper Jasper Jayton Kent Jefferson Marion Jersey Village Harris Jewett Leon Joaquin Shelby Johnson City Blanco Jolly Clay Jonestown Travis Josephine * Collin Hunt Joshua Johnson Jourdanton Atascosa Junction Kimble Justin Denton Karnes City Karnes Katy * Harris Fort Bend Waller Kaufman Kaufman Keene Johnson Keller Tarrant Kemah Galveston Kemp Kaufman Kempner Lampasas Kendleton Fort Bend Kenedy Karnes Kennard Houston Kennedale Tarrant Kerens Navarro Kermit Winkler Kerrville Kerr Kilgore * Gregg Rusk Killeen Bell Kingsbury Guadalupe Kingsville Kleberg Kirby Bexar Kirbyville Jasper Knollwood Grayson Kountze Hardin Kress Swisher Krugerville Denton Krum Denton Kyle Hays La Feria Cameron La Grange Fayette La Grulla Starr La Joya Hidalgo La Marque Galveston La Porte Harris La Vernia Wilson La Villa Hidalgo La Ward Jackson LaCoste Medina Lacy-Lakeview McLennan La
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Texas
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3206304596#0_3331895522
Title: List of countries by intentional homicide rate - Wikipedia Headings: List of countries by intentional homicide rate List of countries by intentional homicide rate Contents Definition UNODC's global study By region By country, region, or dependent territory Sources used by UNODC Source abbreviations explained Other Studies See also Notes References Sources External links Content: List of countries by intentional homicide rate - Wikipedia List of countries by intentional homicide rate From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikipedia list article The list of countries by UNODC homicide rate is typically expressed in units of deaths per 100,000 individuals per year; thus, a mortality rate of 30 (out of 100,000) in a population of 100,000 would mean 30 deaths per year in that entire population, or 0.03% out of the total. The reliability of underlying national murder rate data may vary. Only UNODC data is used in the main table below. In some cases it is not as up to date as other sources. See farther down as to why its data is used over other sources. Research suggests that intentional homicide demographics are affected by changes in trauma care, leading to changed lethality of violent assaults, so the intentional homicide rate may not necessarily indicate the overall level of societal violence. They may also be under-reported for political reasons. A study undertaken by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development estimated that there were approximately 490,000 intentional homicides in 2004. The study estimated that the global rate was 7.6 intentional homicides per 100,000 inhabitants for 2004.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_intentional_homicide_rate
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3206304596#2_3331899455
Title: List of countries by intentional homicide rate - Wikipedia Headings: List of countries by intentional homicide rate List of countries by intentional homicide rate Contents Definition UNODC's global study By region By country, region, or dependent territory Sources used by UNODC Source abbreviations explained Other Studies See also Notes References Sources External links Content: UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) reported a global average intentional homicide rate of 6.2 per 100,000 population for 2012 (in their report titled "Global Study on Homicide 2013"). UNODC calculated a rate of 6.9 in 2010. Contents 1 Definition 2 UNODC's global study 2.1 By region 2.2 By country, region, or dependent territory 2.2.1 Sources used by UNODC 2.2.2 Source abbreviations explained 3 Other Studies 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 Sources 8 External links Definition The class of violent deaths documented in this article is intentional killing of others outside of war. Deaths occurring during situations of civil unrest are a grey area. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal interventions or justifiable killings (such as self-defence), and those deaths caused when the perpetrator was reckless or negligent but did not intend to take a human life (non-intentional homicide). Though some discrepancies exist in how specific categories of intentional killings are classified, the definitions used by countries to record data are generally close to the UNODC definition, making the homicide rates highly comparable at the international level. UNODC uses the homicide rate as a proxy for overall violence, as this type of crime is one of the most accurately reported and internationally comparable indicators. Figures from the Global Study on Homicide are based on the UNODC Homicide Statistics dataset, which is derived from the criminal justice or public health systems of a variety of countries and territories. The homicide rates derived from criminal justice data (typically recorded by police authorities) and the public health system data (recorded when the cause of death is established) may diverge substantially for some countries.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_intentional_homicide_rate
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3214682675#1_3339061346
Title: List of United States House of Representatives committees - Wikipedia Headings: List of United States House of Representatives committees List of United States House of Representatives committees Contents Standing committees Non-standing committees See also References External links Content: The Ethics, House Administration, Rules and all select committees are chosen by the party leaders (Speaker in the majority and Minority Leader in the minority). Most committees are additionally subdivided into subcommittees, each with its own leadership selected according to the full committee's rules. The only standing committee with no subcommittees is the Budget Committee. The modern House committees were brought into existence through the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946. This bill reduced the number of House committees, as well as restructured the committees' jurisdictions. Contents 1 Standing committees 2 Non-standing committees 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Standing committees Committee Chair Ranking Member Refs Subcommittee Agriculture David Scott (D-GA) Glenn Thompson (R-PA) Biotechnology, Horticulture and Research Stacey Plaskett (D-VI) Jim Baird (R-IN) Commodity Exchanges, Energy and Credit Antonio Delgado (D-NY) Michelle Fischbach (R-MN) Conservation and Forestry Abigail Spanberger (D-VA) Doug LaMalfa (R-CA) General Farm Commodities and Risk Management Cheri Bustos (D-IL) Austin Scott (R-GA) Livestock and Foreign Agriculture Jim Costa (D-CA) Dusty Johnson (R-SD) Nutrition, Oversight and Department Operations Jahana Hayes (D-CT) Don Bacon (R-NE) Appropriations Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) Kay Granger (R-TX) Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies Sanford Bishop (D-GA) Jeff Fortenberry (R-NE) Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Matt Cartwright (D-PA) Robert Aderholt (R-AL) Defense Betty McCollum (D-MN) Ken Calvert (R-CA) Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Marcy Kaptur (D-OH) Mike Simpson (R-ID) Financial Services and General Government Mike Quigley (D-IL) Steve Womack (R-AR) Homeland Security Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-CA) Chuck Fleischmann (R-TN) Interior, Environment and Related Agencies Chellie Pingree (D-ME) David Joyce (R-OH) Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) Tom Cole (R-OK) Legislative Branch Tim Ryan (D-OH) Jaime Herrera Beutler (R-WA) Military Construction, Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL) John Carter (R-TX) State, Foreign Operations and Related Programs Barbara Lee (D-CA) Hal Rogers (R-KY) Transportation, Housing and Urban Development and Related Agencies David Price (D-NC) Mario Díaz-Balart (R-FL) Armed Services Adam Smith (D-WA) Mike Rogers (R-AL) Cyber, Innovative Technologies and Information Systems Jim Langevin (D-RI) Elise Stefanik (R-NY) Intelligence and Special Operations Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) Trent Kelly (R-MS) Military Personnel Jackie Speier (D-CA) Jim Banks (R-IN) Readiness John Garamendi (D-CA) Doug Lamborn (R-CO) Seapower and Projection Forces Joe Courtney (D-CT) Rob Wittman (R-VA) Strategic Forces Jim Cooper (D-TN) Mike Turner (R-OH) Tactical Air and Land Forces Donald Norcross (D-NJ) Vicky Hartzler (R-MO) Budget John Yarmuth (D-KY) Jason Smith (R-MO) Education and Labor Bobby Scott (D-VA) Virginia Foxx (R-NC) Civil Rights and Human Services Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) Russ Fulcher (R-ID) Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education Gregorio Sablan (I-MP) Burgess Owens (R-UT) Health, Employment, Labor and Pensions Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA) Rick Allen (R-GA) Higher Education and Workforce Investment Frederica Wilson (D-FL) Greg Murphy (R-NC) Workforce Protections Alma Adams (D-NC) Fred Keller (R-PA) Energy and Commerce Frank Pallone (D-NJ) Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA) Communications and Technology Mike Doyle (D-PA) Bob Latta (R-OH) Consumer Protection and Commerce Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) Energy Bobby Rush (D-IL) Fred Upton (R-MI) Environment and Climate Change Paul Tonko (D-NY) David McKinley (R-WV) Health Anna Eshoo (D-CA) Brett Guthrie (R-KY) Oversight and Investigations Diana DeGette (D-CO) Morgan Griffith (R-VA) Ethics Ted Deutch (D-FL) Jackie Walorski (R-IN) Financial Services Maxine Waters (D-CA) Patrick McHenry (R-NC) Consumer Protection and Financial Institutions Ed Perlmutter (D-CO) Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO) Diversity and Inclusion Joyce Beatty (D-OH) Ann Wagner (R-MO) Housing, Community Development and Insurance Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO) Steve Stivers (R-OH) Investor Protection, Entrepreneurship and Capital Markets Brad Sherman (D-CA) Bill Huizenga (R-MI) National Security, International Development and Monetary Policy Jim Himes (D-CT) French Hill (R-AR) Oversight and Investigations Al Green (D-TX) Andy Barr (R-KY) Foreign Affairs Gregory Meeks (D-NY) Mike McCaul (R-TX) Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights and International Organizations Karen Bass (D-CA) Chris Smith (R-NJ) Asia, the Pacific, Central Asia and Nonproliferation Ami Bera (D-CA) Steve Chabot (R-OH) Europe, Energy, the Environment and Cyber Bill Keating (D-MA) Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) International Development, International Organizations and Global Corporate Social Impact Joaquin Castro (D-TX) Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY) Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism Ted Deutch (D-FL) Joe Wilson (R-SC) Western Hemisphere, Civilian Security, Migration and International Economic Policy Albio Sires (D-NJ) Mark Green (R-TN) Homeland Security Bennie Thompson (D-MS) John Katko (R-NY) Border Security, Facilitation and Operations Nanette Barragán (D-CA) Clay Higgins (R-LA) Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection and Innovation Yvette Clarke (D-NY) Andrew Garbarino (R-NY) Emergency Preparedness, Response and Recovery Val Demings (D-FL) Kat Cammack (R-FL) Intelligence and Counterterrorism Elissa Slotkin (D-MI) August Pfluger (R-TX) Oversight, Management and Accountability Lou Correa (D-CA) Peter Meijer (R-MI) Transportation and Maritime Security Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ) Carlos Gimenez (R-FL) House Administration Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Rodney Davis (R-IL) Elections G. K. Butterfield (D-NC) Bryan Steil (R-WI) Communications Standards Commission (Franking Commission) TBD TBD Judiciary Jerry Nadler (D-NY) Jim Jordan (R-OH) Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative Law David Cicilline (D-RI) Ken Buck (R-CO) Constitution, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Steve Cohen (D-TN) Mike Johnson (R-LA) Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet Hank Johnson (D-GA) Darrell Issa (R-CA) Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) Andy Biggs (R-AZ) Immigration and Citizenship Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Tom McClintock (R-CA) Natural Resources Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ) Bruce Westerman (R-AR) Energy and Mineral Resources Alan Lowenthal (D-CA) Peter Stauber (R-MN) Indigenous Peoples of the United States Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM) Don Young (R-AK) National Parks, Forests and Public Lands Joe Neguse (D-CO) Russ Fulcher (R-ID) Oversight and Investigations Katie Porter (D-CA) Paul Gosar (R-AZ) Water, Oceans and Wildlife Jared Huffman (D-CA) Cliff Bentz (R-OR) Oversight and Reform Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) Jim Comer (R-KY) Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Jamie Raskin (D-MD) Pete Sessions (R-TX) Coronavirus Crisis (Select) Jim Clyburn (D-SC) Steve Scalise (R-LA) Economic and Consumer Policy Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL) Michael Cloud (R-TX) Environment Ro Khanna (D-CA) Ralph Norman (R-SC) Government Operations Gerry Connolly (D-VA) Jody Hice (R-GA) National Security Stephen Lynch (D-MA) Glenn Grothman (R-WI) Rules Jim McGovern (D-MA) Tom Cole (R-OK) Expedited Procedures Jamie Raskin (D-MD) Michelle Fischbach (R-MN) Legislative and Budget Process TBD Michael Burgess (R-TX) Rules and Organization of the House Norma Torres (D-CA) Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA) Science, Space, and Technology Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX) Frank Lucas (R-OK) Energy Jamaal Bowman (D-NY) Randy Weber (R-TX) Environment Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ) Stephanie Bice (R-OK) Investigations and Oversight Bill Foster (D-IL) Jay Obernolte (R-CA) Research and Technology Haley Stevens (D-MI) Michael Waltz (R-FL) Space and Aeronautics Don Beyer (D-VA) Brian Babin (R-TX) Small Business Nydia Velázquez (D-NY) Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO) Contracting and Infrastructure Kweisi Mfume (D-MD) Maria Salazar (R-FL) Economic Growth, Tax and Capital Access Sharice Davids (D-KS) Dan Meuser (R-PA) Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Workforce Development Jason Crow (D-CO) Young Kim (R-CA) Investigations, Oversight and Regulations Dean Phillips (D-MN) Beth Van Duyne (R-TX) Underserved, Agricultural and Rural Business Development Jared Golden (D-ME) Jim Hagedorn (R-MN) Transportation and Infrastructure Peter DeFazio (D-OR) Sam Graves (R-MO) Aviation Rick Larsen (D-WA) Garret Graves (R-LA) Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Salud Carbajal (D-CA) Bob Gibbs (R-OH) Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management Dina Titus (D-NV) Daniel Webster (R-FL) Highways and Transit Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC) Rodney Davis (R-IL) Railroads, Pipelines and Hazardous Materials
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3219468777#0_3342824482
Title: List of designated terrorist groups - Wikipedia Headings: List of designated terrorist groups List of designated terrorist groups Contents Organizations currently officially designated as terrorist by various governments Organizations officially designated as terrorist in the past Process of designation Australia Bahrain Canada European Union India Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Malaysia Myanmar New Zealand Pakistan People's Republic of China Philippines Russia Serbia Sri Lanka Tajikistan Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Nations United Kingdom United States See also Notes References Content: List of designated terrorist groups - Wikipedia List of designated terrorist groups From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikipedia list article This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. See also: Category: Terrorism Terrorism Definitions History Incidents By ideology Anarchist Communist Green/Ecological Left-wing/Far-left Narcotics-driven Nationalist Right-wing/Far-right Religious Buddhist Christian ( Mormon) Hindu Islamic ( Wahhabism) Jewish Sikh Special-interest / Single-issue Suffragette Anti-abortion Environmental Misogynist Related topics Violent extremism Ethnic violence Militia movement Resistance movement Structure Financing Fronting Radicalization ( Online) Training camp Death squad Clandestine cell system Leaderless resistance Lone wolf Methods Tactics Agro-terrorism Aircraft hijacking ( list) Animal-borne bomb attacks Beheading Bioterrorism Car bombing ( list) Cyberterrorism Dirty bomb Dry run Explosive Hostage-taking Improvised explosive device (IED) Vehicle-ramming Spree shooting Individual terror Insurgency Kidnapping Letter bomb Lone wolf Mass shooting Nuclear Paper terrorism Piracy Propaganda of the deed Proxy bomb School shooting Stabbing Suicide attack ( list) Rockets and mortars Terrorist groups Designated terrorist groups Charities accused of ties to terrorism Adherents Violent non-state actors State terrorism Kazakhstan Soviet Union Sri Lanka United States Uzbekistan State-sponsored terrorism Iran Israel Kuwait Pakistan Qatar Russia ( Soviet Union) Saudi Arabia Syria United States Response to terrorism Counter-terrorism International conventions Anti-terrorism legislation Terrorism insurance v t e A number of national governments and two international organisations have created lists of organisations that they designate as terrorist. The following list of designated terrorist groups lists groups designated as terrorist by current and former national governments, and inter-governmental organizations. Such designations have often had a significant effect on the groups’ activities. Many organizations that have been designated as terrorist have denied using terrorism as a military tactic to achieve their goals, and there is no international consensus on the legal definition of terrorism. Some organisations have multiple wings or components, one or more of which may be designated as terrorist while others are not. This listing does not include unaffiliated individuals accused of terrorism, which is considered lone wolf terrorism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_designated_terrorist_groups
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3235027841#19_3354340382
Title: List of fact-checking websites - Wikipedia Headings: List of fact-checking websites List of fact-checking websites Contents By region Africa Asia-Pacific Australia India Not on IFCN list of signatories: Rejected by IFCN: Japan Singapore Europe Austria Croatia Finland France Georgia Greece Italy Lithuania Norway Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden Ukraine United Kingdom Latin America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Guatemala Mexico Peru Uruguay Venezuela Middle East Iran Jordan Turkey North America Canada United States Fraudulent fact-checking websites References Content: Maldita.es: Independent Spanish fact-checking organization. Sweden Källkritikbyrån Fakta i frågan Ukraine VoxCheck: unveiled by VoxUkraine, an online economics and policy project, in 2015. FactCheck Ukraine: launched by the Kyiv-based Ukrainian Team of Reformers in 2016. StopFake: launched by the Kyiv Mohyla Journalism School in 2014. United Kingdom BBC Reality Check Full Fact: An independent fact-checking organisation based in the UK which aims to "promote accuracy in public debate", launched in 2009.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fact-checking_websites
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3235027841#20_3354341739
Title: List of fact-checking websites - Wikipedia Headings: List of fact-checking websites List of fact-checking websites Contents By region Africa Asia-Pacific Australia India Not on IFCN list of signatories: Rejected by IFCN: Japan Singapore Europe Austria Croatia Finland France Georgia Greece Italy Lithuania Norway Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden Ukraine United Kingdom Latin America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Guatemala Mexico Peru Uruguay Venezuela Middle East Iran Jordan Turkey North America Canada United States Fraudulent fact-checking websites References Content: launched by the Kyiv-based Ukrainian Team of Reformers in 2016. StopFake: launched by the Kyiv Mohyla Journalism School in 2014. United Kingdom BBC Reality Check Full Fact: An independent fact-checking organisation based in the UK which aims to "promote accuracy in public debate", launched in 2009. FactCheckNI: The first independent dedicated fact-checking service for Northern Ireland, launched in 2016, checking claims as well as offering training in critical thinking, tools and techniques any member of the public can use. The FactCheck blog: A fact-checking blog run by the Channel 4 News organization in the UK. Ferret Fact Service:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fact-checking_websites
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3242107944#6_3358551892
Title: List of fictional countries by region - Wikipedia Headings: List of fictional countries by region List of fictional countries by region Contents Africa Americas Antarctica Asia Oceania Europe Island nations Transcontinental Uncertain Pun-based names References Content: It has a tribal society led by a chief, Too-Wit. Asia See Fictional Asian countries. Oceania Further information: List of fictional island countries § Pacific BabaKiueria: a country in Australia in the film BabaKiueria Erewhon (anagram of nowhere ): in the novel Erewhon by Samuel Butler Wirrawee: In The Tomorrow series by John Marsden Europe Main article: List of fictional European countries Island nations Main article: List of fictional island countries Transcontinental Eurasia: from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell Oceania: from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell United Americas:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_countries_by_region
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3242107944#7_3358553007
Title: List of fictional countries by region - Wikipedia Headings: List of fictional countries by region List of fictional countries by region Contents Africa Americas Antarctica Asia Oceania Europe Island nations Transcontinental Uncertain Pun-based names References Content: In The Tomorrow series by John Marsden Europe Main article: List of fictional European countries Island nations Main article: List of fictional island countries Transcontinental Eurasia: from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell Oceania: from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell United Americas: A conglomerate of North and Latin America mentioned in the Alien series. Yukon Confederacy: a country in the novel Fitzpatrick's War by Theodore Judson, which includes North America, Great Britain, and Australia. Uncertain Agraria: Eastern country in the film You Know What Sailors Are Altruria:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_countries_by_region
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3283135122#0_3393867242
Title: Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States - Wikipedia Headings: Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States Contents Lists of killings See also References External links Content: Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States - Wikipedia Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States) Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikipedia list article This article contains incomplete lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding them with entries that are reliably sourced. Map of police killings in the United States in 2018. US police killings by race category of the deceased from 2015–2019, according to a study published in the Journal of Social and Development Sciences. Below are lists of people killed by law enforcement in the United States, both on duty and off duty. Although Congress instructed the Attorney General in 1994 to compile and publish annual statistics on police use of excessive force, this was never carried out, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation does not collect these data either. Deaths by age group in 2015, according to The Counted The annual average number of justifiable homicides alone was previously estimated to be near 400. Updated estimates from the Bureau of Justice Statistics released in 2015 estimate the number to be around 930 per year, or 1,240 if assuming that non-reporting local agencies kill people at the same rate as reporting agencies. A 2019 study by Esposito, Lee, and Edwards states that police killings are a leading cause of death for men aged 25-29 at 1.8 per 100000, trailing causes such as accidental death (76.6 per 100000), suicide (26.7 per 100000), and other homicides (22.0 per 100000). Around 2015–2016, The Guardian newspaper ran its own database, The Counted, which tracked US killings by police and other law enforcement agencies including from gunshots, tasers, car accidents and custody deaths.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3283135122#1_3393869687
Title: Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States - Wikipedia Headings: Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States Contents Lists of killings See also References External links Content: Although Congress instructed the Attorney General in 1994 to compile and publish annual statistics on police use of excessive force, this was never carried out, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation does not collect these data either. Deaths by age group in 2015, according to The Counted The annual average number of justifiable homicides alone was previously estimated to be near 400. Updated estimates from the Bureau of Justice Statistics released in 2015 estimate the number to be around 930 per year, or 1,240 if assuming that non-reporting local agencies kill people at the same rate as reporting agencies. A 2019 study by Esposito, Lee, and Edwards states that police killings are a leading cause of death for men aged 25-29 at 1.8 per 100000, trailing causes such as accidental death (76.6 per 100000), suicide (26.7 per 100000), and other homicides (22.0 per 100000). Around 2015–2016, The Guardian newspaper ran its own database, The Counted, which tracked US killings by police and other law enforcement agencies including from gunshots, tasers, car accidents and custody deaths. They counted 1,146 deaths for 2015 and 1,093 deaths for 2016. The database can be viewed by state, gender, race/ethnicity, age, classification (e.g., "gunshot"), and whether the person killed was armed. The Washington Post has tracked shootings since 2015, reporting more than 5,000 incidents since their tracking began. The database can also classify people in various categories including race, age, weapon etc. For 2019, it reported a total of 1,004 people shot and killed by police.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3290410390#6_3399994889
Title: List of law schools in Australia - Wikipedia Headings: List of law schools in Australia List of law schools in Australia Current law schools See also References Content: Retrieved 19 August 2019. ^ "ANU Law at a Glance 2018" (PDF). ^ "Bachelor of Laws". Bond University. Retrieved 19 August 2019. ^ "Juris Doctor". Bond University. Retrieved 19 August 2019. ^ "Master of Laws". Bond University.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_law_schools_in_Australia
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3290410390#7_3399995488
Title: List of law schools in Australia - Wikipedia Headings: List of law schools in Australia List of law schools in Australia Current law schools See also References Content: ^ "Juris Doctor". Bond University. Retrieved 19 August 2019. ^ "Master of Laws". Bond University. Retrieved 19 August 2019. ^ "Doctor of Legal Science (Research)". Bond University. Retrieved 19 August 2019. ^ "Doctor of Philosophy".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_law_schools_in_Australia
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3290410390#8_3399996095
Title: List of law schools in Australia - Wikipedia Headings: List of law schools in Australia List of law schools in Australia Current law schools See also References Content: Retrieved 19 August 2019. ^ "Doctor of Legal Science (Research)". Bond University. Retrieved 19 August 2019. ^ "Doctor of Philosophy". Bond University. Retrieved 19 August 2019. ^ "Student profile: Faculty of Law". Bond University.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_law_schools_in_Australia
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3290410390#9_3399996699
Title: List of law schools in Australia - Wikipedia Headings: List of law schools in Australia List of law schools in Australia Current law schools See also References Content: Bond University. Retrieved 19 August 2019. ^ "Student profile: Faculty of Law". Bond University. Retrieved 22 February 2020. ^ a b "Bachelor of Laws". CQUniversity Australia. Retrieved 19 August 2019. ^ a b "Law and Legal Studies".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_law_schools_in_Australia
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3330013658#15_3429393925
Title: List of natural gas pipelines - Wikipedia Headings: List of natural gas pipelines List of natural gas pipelines Contents Africa Asia Europe InterEuropean Supply to Europe From Africa From Azerbaijan and Middle East From the North Sea gasfields From Russia North America Canada Mexico Puerto Rico United States interstate pipelines Major interstate pipelines Minor interstate pipelines Predominantly offshore pipelines LNG import/export terminals Hinshaw pipelines South America Oceania See also References External links Content: Tyra West - F3 pipeline, pipeline connecting Danish and Dutch continental shelf pipeline systems to Den Helder. Vesterled, from the Heimdal gas field in the North Sea to St Fergus Gas Terminal, Scotland. Zeepipe, form North Sea to Zeebrugge, Belgium. From Russia Russian gas pipelines to Europe (2007) Blue Stream, from Russia through the Black Sea to Turkey. Gazela Pipeline, through Czech Republic, for Russian gas to Germany. MEGAL, from the Czech–German and Austrian–German borders to the German–French border, for transporting Russian Gas to Germany. Nord Stream (North European Gas Pipeline), submarine pipeline from Vyborg in the Russian Federation to Greifswald, Germany. Bratstvo pipeline, Progress Pipeline, Soyuz Pipeline: run parallel to the Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhgorod pipeline (also known as the West-Siberian Pipeline, or Trans-Siberian Pipeline or Brotherhood Pipeline). Yamal-Europe pipeline, from Western Siberia Russia to Germany.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_gas_pipelines
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3336034642#0_3435645026
Title: List of Hot Country Singles number ones of 1984 - Wikipedia Headings: List of Hot Country Singles number ones of 1984 List of Hot Country Singles number ones of 1984 Chart history See also References Content: List of Hot Country Singles number ones of 1984 - Wikipedia List of Hot Country Singles number ones of 1984 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from List of number-one country singles of 1984 (U.S.)) Jump to navigation Jump to search Having been active since the 1960s, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band achieved its first number one single in 1984. Hot Country Songs is a chart that ranks the top-performing country music songs in the United States, published by Billboard magazine. In 1984, 50 different singles topped the chart, then published under the title Hot Country Singles, in 52 issues of the magazine, based on playlists submitted by country music radio stations and sales reports submitted by stores. Six acts tied for the most number ones in 1984, with three each: bands Alabama and Exile and soloists Earl Thomas Conley, Merle Haggard, Ricky Skaggs and George Strait. One of the only two songs to spend more than a single week at number one was a collaboration between Julio Iglesias and Willie Nelson. Iglesias had been successful in his native Spain and other Latin markets since the late 1960s, but his 1984 album 1100 Bel Air Place was his United States breakthrough. The album featured duets with American singers from a range of genres, and the first single to be taken from it, " To All the Girls I've Loved Before ", paired Iglesias with veteran country singer Nelson. The song was a top 10 hit on the all-genres Billboard Hot 100 but went all the way to number one on the country chart. The only other multi-week chart-topper in 1984 was " Why Not Me " by mother-daughter duo The Judds, which ended the year at number one.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_number-one_country_singles_of_1984_(U.S.)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3385099463#13_3472539752
Title: List of river borders of U.S. states - Wikipedia Headings: List of river borders of U.S. states List of river borders of U.S. states The rule of the thread of the channel and its exceptions List of river borders References Content: Vermont, New York Rainy River: Minnesota, Ontario Red River of the North: North Dakota, Minnesota Red River of the South: Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas Rio Grande: New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas Runnins River: Rhode Island, Massachusetts Sabine River: Texas, Louisiana St. Clair River: Michigan, Ontario St. Croix River (Maine-New Brunswick): Maine, New Brunswick St. Croix River (Wisconsin-Minnesota): Minnesota, Wisconsin St. Francis River (Missouri-Arkansas):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_river_borders_of_U.S._states
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3385099463#14_3472540691
Title: List of river borders of U.S. states - Wikipedia Headings: List of river borders of U.S. states List of river borders of U.S. states The rule of the thread of the channel and its exceptions List of river borders References Content: Rhode Island, Massachusetts Sabine River: Texas, Louisiana St. Clair River: Michigan, Ontario St. Croix River (Maine-New Brunswick): Maine, New Brunswick St. Croix River (Wisconsin-Minnesota): Minnesota, Wisconsin St. Francis River (Missouri-Arkansas): Arkansas, Missouri St. Francis River (Quebec-Maine): Maine, Quebec St. John River: Maine, New Brunswick St. Lawrence River: New York, Ontario St. Louis River: Minnesota, Wisconsin St. Marys River (Florida-Georgia):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_river_borders_of_U.S._states
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Title: List of rivers of Minnesota - Wikipedia Headings: List of rivers of Minnesota List of rivers of Minnesota Contents By drainage basin (watershed) Great Lakes drainage basin Lake Superior drainage basin Mississippi River drainage basin Lower Mississippi (below St. Paul, Minnesota) drainage basin St. Croix River drainage basin Minnesota River drainage basin Upper Mississippi River (above St. Paul, Minnesota) drainage basin Hudson Bay drainage basin Red River of the North drainage basin Lake of the Woods drainage basin Alphabetically A–C D–H I–L M–O P–R S T–Z See also References External links Content: List of rivers of Minnesota - Wikipedia List of rivers of Minnesota From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia list article See also: List of longest streams of Minnesota and List of lakes of Minnesota Minnesota has 6,564 natural rivers and streams that cumulatively flow for 69,000 miles (111,000 km). The Mississippi River begins its journey from its headwaters at Lake Itasca and crosses the Iowa border 680 mi (1,094 km) downstream. It is joined by the Minnesota River at Fort Snelling, by the St. Croix River near Hastings, by the Chippewa River at Wabasha, and by many smaller streams. The Red River, in the bed of glacial Lake Agassiz, drains the northwest part of the state northward toward Canada's Hudson Bay. Watersheds of Minnesota Contents 1 By drainage basin (watershed) 1.1 Great Lakes drainage basin 1.1.1 Lake Superior drainage basin 1.2 Mississippi River drainage basin 1.2.1 Lower Mississippi (below St. Paul, Minnesota) drainage basin 1.2.2 St. Croix River drainage basin 1.2.3 Minnesota River drainage basin 1.2.4 Upper Mississippi River (above St. Paul, Minnesota) drainage basin 1.3 Hudson Bay drainage basin 1.3.1 Red River of the North drainage basin 1.3.2 Lake of the Woods drainage basin 2 Alphabetically 3 See also 4 References 5 External links By drainage basin (watershed) This list is arranged by drainage basin with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. The rivers and streams that flow through other states or Minnesota and other states are indicated, as well as the length of major rivers. Great Lakes drainage basin Lake Superior drainage basin Lake Superior drainage basin Lake Superior Pigeon River (Minnesota, Ontario), 31.2 mi-long (50.2 km) Swamp River Stump River, 14.2 mi-long (22.9 km) Lower Stump River, 5.2 mi-long (8.4 km) Royal River Crocodile River Reservation River, 6.9 mi-long (11.1 km) Flute Reed River, 10.5 mi-long (16.9 km) Brule River, 40.4 mi-long (65.0 km) Greenwood River, 7.1 mi-long (11.4 km) South Brule River Kadunce River, 8.5 mi-long (13.7 km) Kimball Creek, 8.9 mi-long (14.3 km) Devil Track River, 8.7 mi-long (14.0 km) Little Devil Track River, 6.1 mi-long (9.8 km) Fall River, 3.3 mi-long (5.3 km) Cascade River, 17.1 mi-long (27.5 km) North Branch Cascade River Poplar River, 21.7 mi-long (34.9 km) Tait River, 12.8 mi-long (20.6 km) Onion River, 6.1 mi-long (9.8 km) West Branch Onion River Temperance River, 39.2 mi-long (63.1 km) Sawbill Creek, 4.7 mi-long (7.6 km) Kelso River, 4.0 mi-long (6.4 km) Vern River, 4.0 mi-long (6.4 km) Cross River, 20.4 mi-long (32.8 km) Two Island River, 15.0 mi-long (24.1 km) Caribou River, 15.0 mi-long (24.1 km) Little Manitou River, 1.8 mi-long (2.9 km) Manitou River, 24.9 mi-long (40.1 km) South Branch Manitou River Little Marais River, - Baptism River, 8.8 mi-long (14.2 km) East Branch Baptism River West Branch Baptism River Beaver River, 23.4 mi-long (37.7 km) East Branch Beaver River West Branch Beaver River (Lake Superior) Split Rock River, 3.5 mi-long (5.6 km) East Split Rock River West Split Rock River Gooseberry River, 23 mi-long (37 km) Skunk Creek, 12.3 mi-long (19.8 km) Little Gooseberry River, 4.8 mi-long (7.7 km) Encampment River Stewart River Little Stewart River Knife River, 23.9 mi-long (38.5 km) Little Knife River, 7.4 mi-long (11.9 km) West Branch Knife River Little Knife River, located in Lake County Little Sucker River, 1.6 mi-long (2.6 km) Big Sucker Creek, 18.2 mi-long (29.3 km) French River, 13 mi-long (21 km) Talmadge River, 6.0 mi-long (9.7 km) Lester River, 19.3 mi-long (31.1 km) St. Louis River (Minnesota, Wisconsin), 192 mi-long (309 km) Map of the Saint Louis River drainage basin showing the Cloquet River Pokegama River, 26.3 mi-long (42.3 km) Red River, 10.6 mi-long (17.1 km) Little River, 2.1 mi-long (3.4 km) Midway River, 18.8 mi-long (30.3 km) Pine River, 15.0 mi-long (24.1 km) Cloquet River, 104 mi-long (167 km) Us-kab-wan-ka River, 19.7 mi-long (31.7 km) Beaver River, 13.6 mi-long (21.9 km) Otter River, 0.17 mi-long (0.27 km) Little Cloquet River, 7.6 mi-long (12.2 km) West Branch Cloquet River Langley River, 11.9 mi-long (19.2 km) Little Langley River, 4.2 mi-long (6.8 km) Artichoke River, 13.5 mi-long (21.7 km) Ahmik River, 5.2 mi-long (8.4 km) McCarty River, 6.8 mi-long (10.9 km) East Savanna River, 15.3 mi-long (24.6 km) Floodwood River, 32.1 mi-long (51.7 km) West Branch Floodwood River Whiteface River, 64.4 mi-long (103.6 km) Little Whiteface River (South), 4.4 mi-long (7.1 km) Little Whiteface River (North), 8.8 mi-long (14.2 km) Paleface River, 26.0 mi-long (41.8 km) North Branch Whiteface River South Branch Whiteface River East Swan River, 24.2 mi-long (38.9 km) West Swan River, 42.2 mi-long (67.9 km) West Two River, 26.5 mi-long (42.6 km) East Two River, 25.0 mi-long (40.2 km) Embarrass River, 50.5 mi-long (81.3 km) Partridge River, 37.0 mi-long (59.5 km) South Branch Partridge River East River, 3.0 mi-long (4.8 km) North River, 6 mi-long (9.7 km) Nemadji River, 70.8 mi-long (113.9 km) South Fork Nemadji River Net River, 24.5 mi-long (39.4 km) Little Net River, 12.1 mi-long (19.5 km) North Fork Nemadji River Blackhoof River, 26.3 mi-long (42.3 km) Mississippi River drainage basin Mississippi River drainage basin The Mississippi River is the longest river flowing through Minnesota. It originates in Lake Itasca and flows through Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Lower Mississippi (below St. Paul, Minnesota) drainage basin Mississippi River, 2,320 mi-long (3,730 km);
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Minnesota
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3386036284#1_3473387496
Title: List of rivers of Minnesota - Wikipedia Headings: List of rivers of Minnesota List of rivers of Minnesota Contents By drainage basin (watershed) Great Lakes drainage basin Lake Superior drainage basin Mississippi River drainage basin Lower Mississippi (below St. Paul, Minnesota) drainage basin St. Croix River drainage basin Minnesota River drainage basin Upper Mississippi River (above St. Paul, Minnesota) drainage basin Hudson Bay drainage basin Red River of the North drainage basin Lake of the Woods drainage basin Alphabetically A–C D–H I–L M–O P–R S T–Z See also References External links Content: Watersheds of Minnesota Contents 1 By drainage basin (watershed) 1.1 Great Lakes drainage basin 1.1.1 Lake Superior drainage basin 1.2 Mississippi River drainage basin 1.2.1 Lower Mississippi (below St. Paul, Minnesota) drainage basin 1.2.2 St. Croix River drainage basin 1.2.3 Minnesota River drainage basin 1.2.4 Upper Mississippi River (above St. Paul, Minnesota) drainage basin 1.3 Hudson Bay drainage basin 1.3.1 Red River of the North drainage basin 1.3.2 Lake of the Woods drainage basin 2 Alphabetically 3 See also 4 References 5 External links By drainage basin (watershed) This list is arranged by drainage basin with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. The rivers and streams that flow through other states or Minnesota and other states are indicated, as well as the length of major rivers. Great Lakes drainage basin Lake Superior drainage basin Lake Superior drainage basin Lake Superior Pigeon River (Minnesota, Ontario), 31.2 mi-long (50.2 km) Swamp River Stump River, 14.2 mi-long (22.9 km) Lower Stump River, 5.2 mi-long (8.4 km) Royal River Crocodile River Reservation River, 6.9 mi-long (11.1 km) Flute Reed River, 10.5 mi-long (16.9 km) Brule River, 40.4 mi-long (65.0 km) Greenwood River, 7.1 mi-long (11.4 km) South Brule River Kadunce River, 8.5 mi-long (13.7 km) Kimball Creek, 8.9 mi-long (14.3 km) Devil Track River, 8.7 mi-long (14.0 km) Little Devil Track River, 6.1 mi-long (9.8 km) Fall River, 3.3 mi-long (5.3 km) Cascade River, 17.1 mi-long (27.5 km) North Branch Cascade River Poplar River, 21.7 mi-long (34.9 km) Tait River, 12.8 mi-long (20.6 km) Onion River, 6.1 mi-long (9.8 km) West Branch Onion River Temperance River, 39.2 mi-long (63.1 km) Sawbill Creek, 4.7 mi-long (7.6 km) Kelso River, 4.0 mi-long (6.4 km) Vern River, 4.0 mi-long (6.4 km) Cross River, 20.4 mi-long (32.8 km) Two Island River, 15.0 mi-long (24.1 km) Caribou River, 15.0 mi-long (24.1 km) Little Manitou River, 1.8 mi-long (2.9 km) Manitou River, 24.9 mi-long (40.1 km) South Branch Manitou River Little Marais River, - Baptism River, 8.8 mi-long (14.2 km) East Branch Baptism River West Branch Baptism River Beaver River, 23.4 mi-long (37.7 km) East Branch Beaver River West Branch Beaver River (Lake Superior) Split Rock River, 3.5 mi-long (5.6 km) East Split Rock River West Split Rock River Gooseberry River, 23 mi-long (37 km) Skunk Creek, 12.3 mi-long (19.8 km) Little Gooseberry River, 4.8 mi-long (7.7 km) Encampment River Stewart River Little Stewart River Knife River, 23.9 mi-long (38.5 km) Little Knife River, 7.4 mi-long (11.9 km) West Branch Knife River Little Knife River, located in Lake County Little Sucker River, 1.6 mi-long (2.6 km) Big Sucker Creek, 18.2 mi-long (29.3 km) French River, 13 mi-long (21 km) Talmadge River, 6.0 mi-long (9.7 km) Lester River, 19.3 mi-long (31.1 km) St. Louis River (Minnesota, Wisconsin), 192 mi-long (309 km) Map of the Saint Louis River drainage basin showing the Cloquet River Pokegama River, 26.3 mi-long (42.3 km) Red River, 10.6 mi-long (17.1 km) Little River, 2.1 mi-long (3.4 km) Midway River, 18.8 mi-long (30.3 km) Pine River, 15.0 mi-long (24.1 km) Cloquet River, 104 mi-long (167 km) Us-kab-wan-ka River, 19.7 mi-long (31.7 km) Beaver River, 13.6 mi-long (21.9 km) Otter River, 0.17 mi-long (0.27 km) Little Cloquet River, 7.6 mi-long (12.2 km) West Branch Cloquet River Langley River, 11.9 mi-long (19.2 km) Little Langley River, 4.2 mi-long (6.8 km) Artichoke River, 13.5 mi-long (21.7 km) Ahmik River, 5.2 mi-long (8.4 km) McCarty River, 6.8 mi-long (10.9 km) East Savanna River, 15.3 mi-long (24.6 km) Floodwood River, 32.1 mi-long (51.7 km) West Branch Floodwood River Whiteface River, 64.4 mi-long (103.6 km) Little Whiteface River (South), 4.4 mi-long (7.1 km) Little Whiteface River (North), 8.8 mi-long (14.2 km) Paleface River, 26.0 mi-long (41.8 km) North Branch Whiteface River South Branch Whiteface River East Swan River, 24.2 mi-long (38.9 km) West Swan River, 42.2 mi-long (67.9 km) West Two River, 26.5 mi-long (42.6 km) East Two River, 25.0 mi-long (40.2 km) Embarrass River, 50.5 mi-long (81.3 km) Partridge River, 37.0 mi-long (59.5 km) South Branch Partridge River East River, 3.0 mi-long (4.8 km) North River, 6 mi-long (9.7 km) Nemadji River, 70.8 mi-long (113.9 km) South Fork Nemadji River Net River, 24.5 mi-long (39.4 km) Little Net River, 12.1 mi-long (19.5 km) North Fork Nemadji River Blackhoof River, 26.3 mi-long (42.3 km) Mississippi River drainage basin Mississippi River drainage basin The Mississippi River is the longest river flowing through Minnesota. It originates in Lake Itasca and flows through Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Lower Mississippi (below St. Paul, Minnesota) drainage basin Mississippi River, 2,320 mi-long (3,730 km); 680 mi (1,090 km) within Minnesota Missouri River (Missouri, Iowa), 2,341 mi-long (3,767 km) Little Sioux River (Minnesota, Iowa), 258 mi-long (415 km) Ocheyedan River (Minnesota, Iowa}}, 58 mi-long (93 km) West Fork Little Sioux River Big Sioux River (Iowa), 418 mi-long (673 km) Rock River (Iowa, Minnesota), 144 mi-long (232 km) Little Rock River (Iowa, Minnesota) East Branch Rock River Split Rock Creek (Minnesota, South Dakota), 55 mi-long (89 km) Pipestone Creek, 53.2 mi-long (85.6 km) Flandreau Creek (Minnesota, South Dakota), 41.0 mi-long (66.0 km) Beaver Creek (Big Sioux River tributary) Des Moines River (Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri), 525 mi-long (845 km) Des Moines River watershed East Fork Des Moines River (Minnesota, Iowa) Heron Lake Outlet Jack Creek, 64 mi-long (103 km) Diversion Creek Okabena Creek Lime Creek (Minnesota, Iowa), 28.6 mi-long (46.0 km) Beaver Creek (Des Moines River tributary) Iowa River (Iowa), 323 mi-long (520 km) Iowa River watershed Cedar River (Minnesota, Iowa), 338 mi-long (544 km) Shell Rock River (Minnesota, Iowa), 113 mi-long (182 km) Winnebago River (Iowa), 72 mi-long (116 km) Lime Creek (Minnesota, Iowa), 19.8 mi-long (31.9 km) Little Cedar River (Iowa and Minnesota) (Iowa, Minnesota), 82.4 mi-long (132.6 km) Little Cedar River (Dodge County, Minnesota), 10.5 mi-long (16.9 km) Wapsipinicon River (Minnesota, Iowa), 299.5 mi-long (482.0 km) Upper Iowa River (Iowa), 156 mi-long (251 km) Pine Creek (Minnesota, Iowa) Little Iowa River North Branch Upper Iowa River Winnebago Creek, 23.6 mi-long (38.0 km) Crooked Creek, 9.9 mi-long (15.9 km) North Fork Crooked Creek South Fork Crooked Creek Root River, 80 mi-long (130 km) Root River tributaries North Branch Root River Middle Branch Root River Trout Run Creek South Branch Root River Camp Creek (Root River tributary) Etna Creek South Branch Etna Creek Canfield Creek Forestville Creek Willow Creek Rush Creek Ferguson Creek Ahrensfeld Creek Borson Spring Pine Creek (Rush Creek tributary) Coolridge Creek Hemingway Creek South Fork Root River Badger Creek Beaver Creek Pine Creek, 23.7 mi-long (38.1 km) Whitewater River, 16.6 mi-long (26.7 km) North Fork Whitewater River Middle Fork Whitewater River South Fork Whitewater River Zumbro River, 64.6 mi-long (104.0 km) North Fork Zumbro River Middle Fork Zumbro River North Branch Middle Fork Zumbro River South Branch Middle Fork Zumbro River South Fork Zumbro River Wells Creek, 27.6 mi-long (44.4 km) Hay Creek, 25.1 mi-long (40.4 km) Cannon River, 112 mi-long (180 km) North Cannon River, a distributary Little Cannon River (Cannon River tributary), 30.6 mi-long (49.2 km) Straight River, 55.6 mi-long (89.5 km) Little Cannon River (Sabre Lake), 5.7 mi-long (9.2 km) Belle Creek (Cannon River tributary) Vermillion River, 59.6 mi-long (95.9 km) South Branch Vermillion River St. Croix River drainage basin St. Croix River drainage basin Mississippi River St. Croix River (Minnesota, Wisconsin), 169 mi-long (272 km) Sunrise River, 39.1 mi-long (62.9 km) North Branch Sunrise River West Branch Sunrise River South Branch Sunrise River Snake River, 104 mi-long (167 km) Groundhouse River, 39.8 mi-long (64.1 km) South Fork Groundhouse River West Fork Groundhouse River Ann River, 14.4 mi-long (23.2 km) Little Ann River, 11.9 mi-long (19.2 km) Knife River, 27.4 mi-long (44.1 km) Kettle River, 83.6 mi-long (134.5 km) Grindstone River, 6.7 mi-long (10.8 km) North Branch Grindstone River South Branch Grindstone River Pine River, 23.0 mi-long (37.0 km) Willow River, 31.4 mi-long (50.5 km) Little Willow River, 31.4 mi-long (50.5 km) Moose Horn River, 36.4 mi-long (58.6 km) Portage River, 8.8 mi-long (14.2 km) West Fork Moose Horn River Split Rock River, 20.4 mi-long (32.8 km) Dead Moose River, 15.2 mi-long (24.5 km) West Branch Kettle River Sand Creek, 43.3 mi-long (69.7 km) Lower Tamarack River, 39.0 mi-long (62.8 km) Upper Tamarack River, 31.0 mi-long (49.9 km) Brown's Creek (St. Croix River tributary), 9.7 mi-long (15.6 km) Minnesota River drainage basin Minnesota River drainage basin The Minnesota River is the longest river that is entirely within Minnesota. Mississippi River Minnesota River, 370 mi-long (600 km) Credit River, 21.5 mi (34.6 km) Sand Creek, 36.6 mi-long (58.9 km) High Island Creek, 69.4 mi-long (111.7 km) Rush River, 19.8 mi-long (31.9 km) South Branch Rush River Middle Branch Rush River Nort
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Minnesota
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Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This article lists incidents in which a firearm was discharged at a school infrastructure or campus in the United States prior to 2000, including incidents of shootings on a school bus. This list contains school shooting incidents that occurred on the campuses of K-12 public schools and private schools as well as colleges and universities. It excludes incidents that occurred during wars or police actions, as well as murder-suicides by rejected suitors or estranged spouses, and suicides or suicide attempts involving only one person. Mass shootings by school staff, where victims are only other employees, are covered at workplace killings. This list does not include the 1970 Kent State shootings, or bombings such as the Bath School disaster . Contents 1 19th century 1.1 1840s 1.2 1850s 1.3 1860s 1.4 1870s 1.5 1880s 1.6 1890s 2 20th century 2.1 1900s 2.2 1910s 2.3 1920s 2.4 1930s 2.5 1940s 2.6 1950s 2.7 1960s 2.8 1970s 2.9 1980s 2.10 1990s 2.11 2000–present 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 5.1 Bibliography 6 External links 19th century 1840s Date Location Deaths Injuries Description November 12, 1840 Charlottesville, Virginia 1 0 John Anthony Gardner Davis, a law professor at the University of Virginia, was shot by student Joseph Semmes and died three days later. 1850s Date Location Deaths Injuries Description November 2, 1853 Louisville, Kentucky 1 0 Student Mathews Flounoy Ward shot the schoolmaster William H.G. Butler as revenge for what Ward thought was excessive punishment of his brother the day before. Butler died, and Ward was acquitted.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390398003#1_3476829837
Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: Mass shootings by school staff, where victims are only other employees, are covered at workplace killings. This list does not include the 1970 Kent State shootings, or bombings such as the Bath School disaster . Contents 1 19th century 1.1 1840s 1.2 1850s 1.3 1860s 1.4 1870s 1.5 1880s 1.6 1890s 2 20th century 2.1 1900s 2.2 1910s 2.3 1920s 2.4 1930s 2.5 1940s 2.6 1950s 2.7 1960s 2.8 1970s 2.9 1980s 2.10 1990s 2.11 2000–present 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 5.1 Bibliography 6 External links 19th century 1840s Date Location Deaths Injuries Description November 12, 1840 Charlottesville, Virginia 1 0 John Anthony Gardner Davis, a law professor at the University of Virginia, was shot by student Joseph Semmes and died three days later. 1850s Date Location Deaths Injuries Description November 2, 1853 Louisville, Kentucky 1 0 Student Mathews Flounoy Ward shot the schoolmaster William H.G. Butler as revenge for what Ward thought was excessive punishment of his brother the day before. Butler died, and Ward was acquitted. August 16, 1856 Florence, Alabama 2 0 The schoolmaster warned students not to harm his tame sparrow, threatening death. One of the boys stepped on the bird and killed it. When the boy returned to school, the master took the boy into a private room and strangled him. The boy's father upon hearing what had happened went to the school and shot the schoolmaster dead. July 8, 1858 Baltimore, Maryland 1 0 The 15-year-old son of Col.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390398003#4_3476835183
Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: the latter student got a gun and fatally shot Sebree in the schoolhouse. February 6, 1864 Ashland County, Ohio 1 0 George W. Longfelt, the school teacher of the Pyfer's School House, killed student Alfred Desem and fled. February 16, 1867 Knights Ferry, California 2 0 Mr. McGinnis was killed by his daughter's teacher after McGinnis threatened the teacher for expelling his daughter from school. When McGinnis' son learned of this, he went to the school and killed the teacher. April 2, 1867 Madison, Florida 1 0 Frank Pope, a pupil at St. John's seminary, shot and killed his teacher Mr. Bristow. June 8, 1867 New York City, New York 0 1 13-year-old Arthur Day secretly took a loaded pistol to PS No. 18 to shoot a dog he said had bitten him. While playing with the pistol, Day accidentally shot and wounded classmate Robert Morton. 1870s Date Location Deaths Injuries Description January 27, 1871 Knoxville, Tennessee 1 0 John Roberts, aged ten or twelve, was accidentally shot in the eye at school and died. February 1, 1872 Washington, Pennsylvania 0 1 At the all-girls Union School, 17-year-old Thomas McGiffin shot and seriously wounded the principal, Prof. Wilson, in the hip because Wilson refused to deliver a note to one of the girls.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390398003#7_3476840748
Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: The latter was reportedly "crazed with liquor." May 24, 1878 St. Paul, Minnesota 0 1 A 12-year-old boy, Luckert, accidentally shot and wounded Allie McDonald, another boy at the Neill school. The youth was expected to recover. His mother Mrs. McDonald went to the police station, but did not file a formal complaint. May 24, 1879 Lancaster, New York 0 1 Telegraph operator Frank Shugart shot and severely injured Mr. Carr, superintendent of the stables at a girls' school. 1880s Date Location Deaths Injuries Description December 1, 1881 Santa Monica, California 1 0 While working late at the schoolhouse on a program for the children's concert, Mr. O'Donnell, the school master, and Mr. Williams, one of the parents, got into an argument. Williams fatally shot O'Donnell in the back. December 22, 1881 Shelby County, Indiana 0 0 School teacher Charles J. Gregory shot at a pupil at close range because he refused to write on a slate. The bullet missed the boy. The teacher was arrested.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390398003#8_3476842419
Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: 1880s Date Location Deaths Injuries Description December 1, 1881 Santa Monica, California 1 0 While working late at the schoolhouse on a program for the children's concert, Mr. O'Donnell, the school master, and Mr. Williams, one of the parents, got into an argument. Williams fatally shot O'Donnell in the back. December 22, 1881 Shelby County, Indiana 0 0 School teacher Charles J. Gregory shot at a pupil at close range because he refused to write on a slate. The bullet missed the boy. The teacher was arrested. January 16, 1882 Iola, Kansas 0 0 A group of boys shot into a schoolhouse, but no one was hurt. Two of the boys were arrested and pleaded guilty three weeks later. They were fined $9.00 each. April 13, 1882 Huntsville, Texas 0 1 G.W. Gray, a student at the Sam Houston Normal School, shot and wounded another student, M.J. Jordan. They were arguing over a comic valentine.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390398003#9_3476843988
Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: January 16, 1882 Iola, Kansas 0 0 A group of boys shot into a schoolhouse, but no one was hurt. Two of the boys were arrested and pleaded guilty three weeks later. They were fined $9.00 each. April 13, 1882 Huntsville, Texas 0 1 G.W. Gray, a student at the Sam Houston Normal School, shot and wounded another student, M.J. Jordan. They were arguing over a comic valentine. February 14, 1883 Florence, Nebraska 0 3 As some children were playing and throwing snowballs outside the Ponca Creek schoolhouse, Lem Harbaugh and the Shipley brothers, three young men, pulled up in a wagon and engaged the children in a snowball fight. One of the Shipley brothers had a .45-caliber needle gun. As the children kept throwing snowballs, Harbaugh aimed the gun at them. The lock was faulty and the gun went off; he wounded Mamie Shipley, Joy Price, and Marquis Price.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390398003#10_3476845515
Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: February 14, 1883 Florence, Nebraska 0 3 As some children were playing and throwing snowballs outside the Ponca Creek schoolhouse, Lem Harbaugh and the Shipley brothers, three young men, pulled up in a wagon and engaged the children in a snowball fight. One of the Shipley brothers had a .45-caliber needle gun. As the children kept throwing snowballs, Harbaugh aimed the gun at them. The lock was faulty and the gun went off; he wounded Mamie Shipley, Joy Price, and Marquis Price. Harbaugh later surrendered himself to the authorities. November 20, 1883 Barber County, Kansas 0 0 A bunch of drunken cowboys stopped at several schoolhouses, forcing two teachers to drink whiskey, and firing numerous shots at three schoolhouses. February 28, 1884 Danville, Virginia 0 2 As Allen Wamack, a 15-year-old boy, drove by an all black schoolhouse, he called out "school butter" (an insult meaning a cobbing, or a whipping). The students came out and fired several shots at him; he shot back, hitting two students.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390398003#11_3476847197
Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: Harbaugh later surrendered himself to the authorities. November 20, 1883 Barber County, Kansas 0 0 A bunch of drunken cowboys stopped at several schoolhouses, forcing two teachers to drink whiskey, and firing numerous shots at three schoolhouses. February 28, 1884 Danville, Virginia 0 2 As Allen Wamack, a 15-year-old boy, drove by an all black schoolhouse, he called out "school butter" (an insult meaning a cobbing, or a whipping). The students came out and fired several shots at him; he shot back, hitting two students. March 6, 1884 Boston, Massachusetts 0 0 As news of outlaw Jesse James reached the East Coast, young boys started to imitate him. For instance, boys shot at police investigating their activities at the Concord Street schoolhouse. June 12, 1887 Cleveland, Tennessee 1 0 Will Guess shot and killed teacher Miss Irene Fann, for whipping his little sister the day before. June 13, 1889 New Brunswick, New Jersey 0 0 Charles Crawford, upset over an argument with a school trustee, went up to the window and fired a pistol into a crowded schoolroom. The bullet lodged in the wall just above the teacher's head.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390398003#12_3476849008
Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: March 6, 1884 Boston, Massachusetts 0 0 As news of outlaw Jesse James reached the East Coast, young boys started to imitate him. For instance, boys shot at police investigating their activities at the Concord Street schoolhouse. June 12, 1887 Cleveland, Tennessee 1 0 Will Guess shot and killed teacher Miss Irene Fann, for whipping his little sister the day before. June 13, 1889 New Brunswick, New Jersey 0 0 Charles Crawford, upset over an argument with a school trustee, went up to the window and fired a pistol into a crowded schoolroom. The bullet lodged in the wall just above the teacher's head. 1890s Date Location Deaths Injuries Description April 24, 1890 Brazil, Indiana 0 1 While the pupils of the Meridian Street School were at play, student Ben Corbery drew a revolver and seriously wounded 10-year-old Cora Brubach in the face. Cora had told the teacher about Ben's misconduct. December 27, 1890 Staunton, Virginia 1 0 At Kable's Military Academy, 15-year-old A.H. Hathaway of Denison, Texas, was accidentally shot and killed by his 17-year-old classmate James Whitworth of Sulphur Springs, Texas, while they were playing with an old pistol. March 30, 1891 Liberty, Mississippi 0 14 During a school exhibition and concert at the Parson Hill schoolhouse, an unknown gunman fired a double-barreled shotgun into the mixed audience, made up of black and white students, parents and teachers. Fourteen people were wounded, some seriously.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390398003#13_3476851148
Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: 1890s Date Location Deaths Injuries Description April 24, 1890 Brazil, Indiana 0 1 While the pupils of the Meridian Street School were at play, student Ben Corbery drew a revolver and seriously wounded 10-year-old Cora Brubach in the face. Cora had told the teacher about Ben's misconduct. December 27, 1890 Staunton, Virginia 1 0 At Kable's Military Academy, 15-year-old A.H. Hathaway of Denison, Texas, was accidentally shot and killed by his 17-year-old classmate James Whitworth of Sulphur Springs, Texas, while they were playing with an old pistol. March 30, 1891 Liberty, Mississippi 0 14 During a school exhibition and concert at the Parson Hill schoolhouse, an unknown gunman fired a double-barreled shotgun into the mixed audience, made up of black and white students, parents and teachers. Fourteen people were wounded, some seriously. April 9, 1891 Newburgh, New York 0 ? 70-year-old James Foster fired a shotgun at a group of students in the playground of St. Mary's Parochial School, causing minor injuries to several of the students. March 26, 1893 Plain Dealing, Louisiana 4 1 During an evening school dance at Plain Dealing High School, a fight broke out. Two students were shot and killed immediately, two more were fatally wounded, and the high school's Professor Johnson was wounded in the arm. December 13, 1898 Charleston, West Virginia 6 1+ During the school exhibition, a group of young men tried to break up a student performance.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390398003#14_3476853292
Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: April 9, 1891 Newburgh, New York 0 ? 70-year-old James Foster fired a shotgun at a group of students in the playground of St. Mary's Parochial School, causing minor injuries to several of the students. March 26, 1893 Plain Dealing, Louisiana 4 1 During an evening school dance at Plain Dealing High School, a fight broke out. Two students were shot and killed immediately, two more were fatally wounded, and the high school's Professor Johnson was wounded in the arm. December 13, 1898 Charleston, West Virginia 6 1+ During the school exhibition, a group of young men tried to break up a student performance. When teacher Mr. Fisher tried to throw them out, they turned on him. Audience members joined the fray. Harry Flasher was shot and instantly killed, Henry Carney was fatally shot in the back, Ralph Jones and two others were also fatally shot, and George Gibson was shot in the hand; Haz Harding had his skull crushed, and several others received minor wounds. 20th century 1900s Date Location Deaths Injuries Description February 24, 1903 Inman, South Carolina 1 0 Edward Foster, a 17-year-old student at Inman High School, was fatally wounded by his teacher Reuben Pitts after jerking a rod from Pitts' hands to avoid punishment.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390398003#15_3476855213
Title: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000) Contents 19th century 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000–present See also Notes References Bibliography External links Content: When teacher Mr. Fisher tried to throw them out, they turned on him. Audience members joined the fray. Harry Flasher was shot and instantly killed, Henry Carney was fatally shot in the back, Ralph Jones and two others were also fatally shot, and George Gibson was shot in the hand; Haz Harding had his skull crushed, and several others received minor wounds. 20th century 1900s Date Location Deaths Injuries Description February 24, 1903 Inman, South Carolina 1 0 Edward Foster, a 17-year-old student at Inman High School, was fatally wounded by his teacher Reuben Pitts after jerking a rod from Pitts' hands to avoid punishment. According to the teacher, Foster struck the pistol Pitts had drawn, and caused it to fire. Pitts was acquitted of murder on grounds of self-defense. July 21, 1903 Jackson, Kentucky 2 1 At the Cave Run School, James Barrett and Mack Howard argued over a card game and fought a duel with pistols, killing each other. Twelve-year-old student, James Vires, was shot in the abdomen while sitting at his desk during the gunfight. April 6, 1904 Chicago, Illinois 1 0 Two st
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390558284#1_3476859149
Title: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll List of school shootings in the United States by death toll Contents List List of school shootings by death toll (four or more deaths) See also Notes References Content: two hours later, he went to a school building where he barricaded the main entrance and fired into several classrooms, killing twenty-five students and five faculty members ​and wounding seventeen others. The incident is America's deadliest school shooting, the world's deadliest non-terrorist school shooting and currently the third-deadliest (and formerly deadliest) American mass shooting. December 14, 2012 Newtown, Connecticut 28 2 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting: 20-year-old Adam Lanza killed twenty-seven people and himself. He first killed his mother at their shared home before taking her guns and driving to his former elementary school. Lanza brought four guns with him. He killed twenty first-grade children aged six and seven, along with six adults, including four teachers, the principal, and the school psychologist. Two other people were injured. Lanza then killed himself as police arrived at the school. August 1, 1966 Austin, Texas 18 31 University of Texas tower shooting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390558284#2_3476860699
Title: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll List of school shootings in the United States by death toll Contents List List of school shootings by death toll (four or more deaths) See also Notes References Content: Lanza brought four guns with him. He killed twenty first-grade children aged six and seven, along with six adults, including four teachers, the principal, and the school psychologist. Two other people were injured. Lanza then killed himself as police arrived at the school. August 1, 1966 Austin, Texas 18 31 University of Texas tower shooting: 25-year-old engineering student and former U.S. Marine Charles Whitman got onto the clock tower at the University of Texas-Austin. After killing three people inside the tower, he began firing outside from the observation deck atop it, killing a further twelve people and wounding 31 others during a 96-minute shooting rampage which lasted until he was shot and killed by police. He had earlier murdered his wife and mother at their homes. Apart from remaining the deadliest shooting at a college campus until 2007 (see above), this was also the deadliest American mass shooting altogether for nearly 18 years . February 14, 2018 Parkland, Florida 17 17 Stoneman Douglas High School shooting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390558284#3_3476862282
Title: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll List of school shootings in the United States by death toll Contents List List of school shootings by death toll (four or more deaths) See also Notes References Content: 25-year-old engineering student and former U.S. Marine Charles Whitman got onto the clock tower at the University of Texas-Austin. After killing three people inside the tower, he began firing outside from the observation deck atop it, killing a further twelve people and wounding 31 others during a 96-minute shooting rampage which lasted until he was shot and killed by police. He had earlier murdered his wife and mother at their homes. Apart from remaining the deadliest shooting at a college campus until 2007 (see above), this was also the deadliest American mass shooting altogether for nearly 18 years . February 14, 2018 Parkland, Florida 17 17 Stoneman Douglas High School shooting: Nikolas Cruz, a 19-year-old former student whose behavior had led to his expulsion, began shooting students and staff members with a semi-automatic rifle at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School after activating a fire alarm. 17 people were killed, and 17 others were injured. The suspect blended in with the crowd of fleeing students and was arrested in a residential area of neighboring Coral Springs after walking away from the school. He was later charged with murder and attempted murder. April 20, 1999 Columbine, Colorado 15 21 Columbine High School massacre:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390558284#4_3476864086
Title: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll List of school shootings in the United States by death toll Contents List List of school shootings by death toll (four or more deaths) See also Notes References Content: Nikolas Cruz, a 19-year-old former student whose behavior had led to his expulsion, began shooting students and staff members with a semi-automatic rifle at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School after activating a fire alarm. 17 people were killed, and 17 others were injured. The suspect blended in with the crowd of fleeing students and was arrested in a residential area of neighboring Coral Springs after walking away from the school. He was later charged with murder and attempted murder. April 20, 1999 Columbine, Colorado 15 21 Columbine High School massacre: 18-year-old Eric Harris and 17-year-old Dylan Klebold, students at Columbine High School, killed twelve students and one teacher; after killing two students in the schoolyard and fatally wounding a teacher in the hallway, they killed the rest of their victims in the school library. They also wounded twenty-one additional people (twelve in the library and nine elsewhere), started fires and engaged in several gunfights with police, though no one was hit in these exchanges. Another three people injured themselves attempting to escape the school. The pair committed suicide at the end of the massacre.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390558284#7_3476868731
Title: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll List of school shootings in the United States by death toll Contents List List of school shootings by death toll (four or more deaths) See also Notes References Content: 26-year-old student Christopher Harper-Mercer opened fire in a hall on the Umpqua Community College campus, killing eight students and one teacher, and injuring nine others. Mercer then committed suicide after engaging responding police officers in a brief gunfight. March 21, 2005 Red Lake, Minnesota 10 7 Red Lake shootings: 16-year-old student Jeff Weise killed his grandfather and grandfather's companion at their home, where he had been living, at the Red Lake Indian Reservation. He drove to Red Lake Senior High School. Armed with his grandfather's police weapons, Weise killed five students, one teacher, and one security guard, wounding seven others, before committing suicide. July 26, 1764 Greencastle, Pennsylvania 10 2 Enoch Brown school massacre: Perhaps the earliest shooting to happen on school or college property, in what would become the United States, was the notorious Enoch Brown school massacre during the Pontiac's War. Four Delaware (Lenape) American Indians entered the schoolhouse near present-day Greencastle, Pennsylvania, and shot and killed schoolmaster Enoch Brown and nine children (reports vary). Only two children survived.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3390558284#8_3476870436
Title: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll - Wikipedia Headings: List of school shootings in the United States by death toll List of school shootings in the United States by death toll Contents List List of school shootings by death toll (four or more deaths) See also Notes References Content: Armed with his grandfather's police weapons, Weise killed five students, one teacher, and one security guard, wounding seven others, before committing suicide. July 26, 1764 Greencastle, Pennsylvania 10 2 Enoch Brown school massacre: Perhaps the earliest shooting to happen on school or college property, in what would become the United States, was the notorious Enoch Brown school massacre during the Pontiac's War. Four Delaware (Lenape) American Indians entered the schoolhouse near present-day Greencastle, Pennsylvania, and shot and killed schoolmaster Enoch Brown and nine children (reports vary). Only two children survived. However, this incident may only incidentally be considered a school shooting because only the teacher was shot, while the other nine victims were killed with melee weapons. April 2, 2012 Oakland, California 7 3 Oikos University shooting: 43-year-old One L. Goh was accused of shooting dead seven students with a handgun and wounding three others at Oikos University, a Christian college. He fled the scene, stealing a victim's car, and was apprehended hours later nearby. Goh was charged with seven counts of murder.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3395011082#3_3479911415
Title: List of serial killers in the United States - Wikipedia Headings: List of serial killers in the United States List of serial killers in the United States Contents Identified serial killers Unidentified serial killers See also International: References Bibliography Content: confessed to 44 other murders Bishop, Arthur Gary 1979–1983 5 5 Executed 1988 Preyed on young boys in Utah between 1979 and 1983 Bittaker, Lawrence 1979 5 5 Died in prison awaiting execution With accomplice Roy Norris known as "The Tool Box Killers" Bittrolff, John 1993 2 4+ Sentenced to 25 years to life Suspect in Long Island serial killer case Bladel, Rudy 1963–1978 3 7 Died while incarcerated at Henry Ford Allegiance Health Known as "The Railway Killer"; his case was part of Michigan v. Jackson, which was later overruled by the Supreme Court Blair, Terry 1982–2004 7 9 Sentenced to life imprisonment Sentenced 25 years imprisonment for one murder, released on parole after serving 21 years and committed additional murders upon release Bolin, Oscar Ray 1986–1987 4 4+ Executed 2016 Murdered three women in Florida and a fourth woman in Texas Bonin, William 1979–1980 21 36+ Executed 1996 Known as "The Freeway Killer"; preyed on young men and boys in southern California with several accomplices Bounds, Dallen 1999 4 4+ Committed suicide to avoid apprehension Murdered acquaintances around South Carolina Bowles, Gary Ray 1994 6 25 Executed 2019 Targeted gay men in Florida, Georgia and Maryland Bradford, William 1984 2 28+ Died in prison awaiting execution Suspected of more murders due to his modus operandi of taking photographs of his victims Brandt, Charlie 1971–2004 3 6+ Committed suicide to avoid apprehension Shot his parents in 1971 when he was 13, killing his pregnant mother; stabbed his wife and niece to death in 2004 Brashers, Robert Eugene 1990–1998 3 3+ Committed suicide to avoid apprehension Known as "Mister Maroon" Bright, Larry 2003–2004 8 8+ Sentenced to life imprisonment Known as "The Bonecrusher"; strangled black prostitutes at his house in Peoria, burning some of them afterwards Britt, Eugene 1995 7 10 Sentenced to life imprisonment Raped and murdered girls and women in Gary and Portage, Indiana Briley Brothers 1979 11 20 Executed 1984/1985 Three brothers and an accomplice responsible for 11 murders Brockelhurst, Lester 1937 3 3+ Executed 1938 Known as "The Crime Tourist"; together with Bernice Felton, killed at least three men in holdups in three states Brown, Debra Denise 1984 8 8 Sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment Accomplice of Alton Coleman Brown, Kenyel 2019–2020 6 6 Committed suicide to avoid apprehension Known as "The Metro Detroit Serial Killer" Browne, Robert Charles 1970–1995 2 2+ Sentenced to life imprisonment Missionary convicted for two murders; confessed to murdering 49 women Brudos, Jerry 1968–1969 4 4+ Died in prison Known as "The Lust Killer" and "The Shoe Fetish Slayer" Buell, Robert Anthony 1981–1983 2 3+ Executed 2002 Serial rapist who murdered children in Ohio Buenoano, Judy 1971–1983 3 3+ Executed 1998 Caught in 1983 after poisoning and car bombing a fiancée Bullock, David 1981–1982 6 6+ Sentenced to 150 years imprisonment Known as "The .38 Caliber Killer"; shot people at random around New York City to "amuse himself" Bunday, Thomas 1979–1981 5 6 Died in an intentional motorcycle crash Never arrested, as he was released after interrogation on a technicality Bundy, Carol M. 1980 7 7 Died in prison With accomplice Doug Clark, known as "The Sunset Strip Killers"" Bundy, Ted 1971–1978 28 30+ Executed 1989 Preyed on young women throughout the United States Buono Jr., Angelo 1977–1978 9 10 Died in prison Along with accomplice Kenneth Bianchi, known as "The Hillside Stranglers". Murdered young women in Los Angeles Butler, Eugene 1900–1906 6 6 Died in North Dakota State Hospital Crimes discovered two years after his death Cannon, Patty 1802–1829 4 25+ Died in prison awaiting trial Gang leader who kidnapped slaves and free blacks to either sell or torture them Caputo, Ricardo 1971–1977 4 6 Died in prison Argentine-born man who killed three women in the U.S. and one in Mexico Carignan, Harvey 1949–1974 2 5+ Incarcerated 150 years Known as "The Want-Ad Killer"; escaped hanging for a 1949 killing on a technicality Carpenter, David 1979–1981 7 10+ Sentenced to death Known as "The Trailside Killer" Carr, Thomas D. 1860s–1869 1 15 Executed 1870 First legal execution in Belmont County, Ohio Carson, Michael Bear 1981–1983 3 12 Sentenced to 75 years to life Along with his wife, Suzan Carson, dubbed "The San Francisco Witch Killers";
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_serial_killers_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3404111925#1_3486696005
Title: List of songs covered by the Beatles - Wikipedia Headings: List of songs covered by the Beatles List of songs covered by the Beatles Contents The Beatles Solo John Lennon Paul McCartney George Harrison Ringo Starr References External links Content: List of songs covered by the Beatles" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Lists about The Beatles Awards and nominations Discography Sgt. Pepper cover art Notable instruments used Post-breakup collaborations Bootlegs Recording sessions Live performances Songs Covers by the Beatles Covers of the Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band from Liverpool. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, the group is often considered the most influential band of the rock era. While active between 1960 and 1970, the group recorded hundreds of songs, with their "main catalogue" consisting of 213 songs, which include 188 originals and 25 covers. Since their break-up, a further 41 covers the Beatles recorded as a group have been released. Contents 1 The Beatles 2 Solo 2.1 John Lennon 2.2 Paul McCartney 2.3 George Harrison 2.4 Ringo Starr 3 References 4 External links The Beatles Song Year Beatles album Original artist Ref. " Anna (Go to Him) " 1963 Please Please Me Arthur Alexander " Chains " The Cookies " Boys " The Shirelles " Baby It's You " The Shirelles " A Taste of Honey " Bobby Scott / Lenny Welch " Twist and Shout " The Top Notes (as hit The Isley Brothers ) " Till There Was You " With the Beatles Sue Raney " Please Mr. Postman " The Marvelettes " Roll Over Beethoven " Chuck Berry " You Really Got a Hold on Me " The Miracles " Devil in Her Heart " The Donays " Money (That's What I Want) " Barrett Strong " Long Tall Sally " 1964 Long Tall Sally (EP) Little Richard " Slow Down " Larry Williams " Matchbox " Carl Perkins " Rock and Roll Music " Beatles for Sale Chuck Berry " Mr. Moonlight " Dr. Feelgood " Kansas City / Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey! " Little Willie Littlefield / Little Richard " Words of Love " Buddy Holly " Honey Don't " Carl Perkins " Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby " Carl Perkins " Bad Boy " 1965 Beatles VI Larry Williams " Act Naturally " Help! Buck Owens " Dizzy Miss Lizzy " Larry Williams " Maggie Mae " 1970 Let It Be The Vipers Skiffle Group (traditional) " I Got a Woman " 1994 Live at the BBC Ray Charles " Too Much Monkey Business " Chuck Berry " Keep Your Hands Off My Baby " Little Eva " Young Blood " The Coasters " A Shot of Rhythm and Blues " Arthur Alexander " Sure to Fall (In Love with You) " Carl Perkins " Some Other Guy " Richie Barrett " That's All Right, Mama " Elvis Presley " Carol " Chuck Berry " Soldier of Love (Lay Down Your Arms) " Arthur Alexander " Clarabella " The Jodimars " I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Cry (Over You) " Elvis Presley " Crying, Waiting, Hoping " Buddy Holly " To Know Her Is to Love Her " The Teddy Bears "The Honeymoon Song" Mikis Theodorakis " Johnny B. Goode " Chuck Berry " Memphis, Tennessee " Chuck Berry " Lucille " Little Richard " Sweet Little Sixteen " Chuck Berry " Lonesome Tears in My Eyes " Johnny Burnette and His Rock 'n' Roll Trio " Nothin' Shakin' " Eddie Fontaine " Hippy Hippy Shake " Chan Romero " Glad All Over " Carl Perkins "I Just Don’t Understand" Ann-Margret "So How Come (No One Loves Me)" The Everly Brothers " I Forgot To Remember To Forget " Elvis Presley " I Got to Find My Baby " Chuck Berry "Ooh! My Soul" Little Richard " Don't Ever Change " The Crickets " That'll Be the Day " 1995 Anthology 1 The Crickets " Hallelujah I Love Her So " Ray Charles " Ain't She Sweet " 1995/1996 Anthology 1 / Anthology 3 Milton Ager / Jack Yellen " Searchin' " 1995 Anthology 1 The Coasters " Three Cool Cats " The Coasters " The Sheik of Araby " Harry B. Smith /Francis Wheeler/ Ted Snyder " Bésame Mucho " Consuelo Velázquez " How Do You Do It " Mitch Murray " Lend Me Your Comb " Carl Perkins " Shout " The Isley Brothers " Leave My Kitten Alone " Little Willie John " Rip It Up / Shake, Rattle and Roll / Blue Suede Shoes " 1996 Anthology 3 Robert Blackwell, John Marascalco / Charles Calhoun / Carl Perkins " Mailman, Bring Me No More Blues " Ruth Roberts, Bill Katz, Stanley Clayton " I'm Talking About You " 2013 On Air – Live at the BBC Volume 2 Chuck Berry " Beautiful Dreamer " Tony Orlando (based on the Stephen Foster song) " Happy Birthday Dear Saturday Club " Mildred J. Hill, Patty Hill (traditional) Solo This list is incomplete;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_songs_covered_by_the_Beatles
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3404111925#2_3486701121
Title: List of songs covered by the Beatles - Wikipedia Headings: List of songs covered by the Beatles List of songs covered by the Beatles Contents The Beatles Solo John Lennon Paul McCartney George Harrison Ringo Starr References External links Content: Contents 1 The Beatles 2 Solo 2.1 John Lennon 2.2 Paul McCartney 2.3 George Harrison 2.4 Ringo Starr 3 References 4 External links The Beatles Song Year Beatles album Original artist Ref. " Anna (Go to Him) " 1963 Please Please Me Arthur Alexander " Chains " The Cookies " Boys " The Shirelles " Baby It's You " The Shirelles " A Taste of Honey " Bobby Scott / Lenny Welch " Twist and Shout " The Top Notes (as hit The Isley Brothers ) " Till There Was You " With the Beatles Sue Raney " Please Mr. Postman " The Marvelettes " Roll Over Beethoven " Chuck Berry " You Really Got a Hold on Me " The Miracles " Devil in Her Heart " The Donays " Money (That's What I Want) " Barrett Strong " Long Tall Sally " 1964 Long Tall Sally (EP) Little Richard " Slow Down " Larry Williams " Matchbox " Carl Perkins " Rock and Roll Music " Beatles for Sale Chuck Berry " Mr. Moonlight " Dr. Feelgood " Kansas City / Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey! " Little Willie Littlefield / Little Richard " Words of Love " Buddy Holly " Honey Don't " Carl Perkins " Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby " Carl Perkins " Bad Boy " 1965 Beatles VI Larry Williams " Act Naturally " Help! Buck Owens " Dizzy Miss Lizzy " Larry Williams " Maggie Mae " 1970 Let It Be The Vipers Skiffle Group (traditional) " I Got a Woman " 1994 Live at the BBC Ray Charles " Too Much Monkey Business " Chuck Berry " Keep Your Hands Off My Baby " Little Eva " Young Blood " The Coasters " A Shot of Rhythm and Blues " Arthur Alexander " Sure to Fall (In Love with You) " Carl Perkins " Some Other Guy " Richie Barrett " That's All Right, Mama " Elvis Presley " Carol " Chuck Berry " Soldier of Love (Lay Down Your Arms) " Arthur Alexander " Clarabella " The Jodimars " I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Cry (Over You) " Elvis Presley " Crying, Waiting, Hoping " Buddy Holly " To Know Her Is to Love Her " The Teddy Bears "The Honeymoon Song" Mikis Theodorakis " Johnny B. Goode " Chuck Berry " Memphis, Tennessee " Chuck Berry " Lucille " Little Richard " Sweet Little Sixteen " Chuck Berry " Lonesome Tears in My Eyes " Johnny Burnette and His Rock 'n' Roll Trio " Nothin' Shakin' " Eddie Fontaine " Hippy Hippy Shake " Chan Romero " Glad All Over " Carl Perkins "I Just Don’t Understand" Ann-Margret "So How Come (No One Loves Me)" The Everly Brothers " I Forgot To Remember To Forget " Elvis Presley " I Got to Find My Baby " Chuck Berry "Ooh! My Soul" Little Richard " Don't Ever Change " The Crickets " That'll Be the Day " 1995 Anthology 1 The Crickets " Hallelujah I Love Her So " Ray Charles " Ain't She Sweet " 1995/1996 Anthology 1 / Anthology 3 Milton Ager / Jack Yellen " Searchin' " 1995 Anthology 1 The Coasters " Three Cool Cats " The Coasters " The Sheik of Araby " Harry B. Smith /Francis Wheeler/ Ted Snyder " Bésame Mucho " Consuelo Velázquez " How Do You Do It " Mitch Murray " Lend Me Your Comb " Carl Perkins " Shout " The Isley Brothers " Leave My Kitten Alone " Little Willie John " Rip It Up / Shake, Rattle and Roll / Blue Suede Shoes " 1996 Anthology 3 Robert Blackwell, John Marascalco / Charles Calhoun / Carl Perkins " Mailman, Bring Me No More Blues " Ruth Roberts, Bill Katz, Stanley Clayton " I'm Talking About You " 2013 On Air – Live at the BBC Volume 2 Chuck Berry " Beautiful Dreamer " Tony Orlando (based on the Stephen Foster song) " Happy Birthday Dear Saturday Club " Mildred J. Hill, Patty Hill (traditional) Solo This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. John Lennon " Ya Ya " ( Lee Dorsey) – Walls and Bridges, 1974; Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Be-Bop-A-Lula " ( Gene Vincent) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Stand by Me " ( Ben E. King) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Rip It Up "/" Ready Teddy " ( Little Richard) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " You Can't Catch Me " ( Chuck Berry) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Ain't That a Shame " ( Fats Domino) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Do You Wanna Dance? " ( Bobby Freeman) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Sweet Little Sixteen " ( Chuck Berry) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Slippin' and Slidin' " ( Little Richard) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Peggy Sue " ( Buddy Holly) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Bring It On Home to Me "/" Send Me Some Lovin' " ( Sam Cooke / Lloyd Price) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Bony Moronie " ( Larry Williams) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Just Because " ( Lloyd Price) – Rock 'n' Roll, 1975 " Hound Dog " ( Big Mama Thornton) – Live in New York City, 1986 " Angel Baby " ( Rosie Hamlin) – Rock 'n' Roll, 2004 reissue " To Know Her Is to Love Her " ( Phil Spector) – Rock 'n' Roll, 2004 reissue " Since My Baby Left Me " ( Arthur Crudup) – Rock 'n' Roll, 2004 reissue "Just Because (Reprise)" – Rock 'n' Roll, 2004 reissue " Mucho Mungo " ( Harry Nilsson) – The Lost Sleepy Blind Lemon Lennon Album, 1990 " Be My Baby " ( Phil Spector) – Lost Weekend, 1973–1974 " Dizzy Miss Lizzy " – Live Peace in Toronto 1969 - Plastic Ono Band, 1969 Paul McCartney " Ain't No Sunshine " – ( Bill Withers) " All Shook Up " – ( Elvis Presley) " Be Bop a Lula " – ( Gene Vincent) "Blue Jean Bop" – ( Gene Vincent) " Blue Moon of Kentucky " – ( Bill Monroe) " Brown Eyed Handsome Man " – ( Chuck Berry) " Go Now " – ( The Moody Blues) " Good Rocking Tonight " – ( Roy Brown) " Hi–Heel Sneakers " – ( Tommy Tucker) " Lonesome Town " – ( Ricky Nelson) " Love is Strange " – ( Mickey and Sylvia) " Richard Cory " – ( Simon & Garfunkel) " San Francisco Bay Blues " – ( Jesse Fuller) " Singing The Blues " – ( Marty Robbins) " Twenty Flight Rock " – ( Eddie Cochran) " And I Love Her " – ( Los Shains) For Paul McCartney's 1988 Снова в СССР album (released worldwide in 1991), formed only of rock, blues and jazz classics and including some of those mentioned above: " Lawdy Miss Clawdy " – ( Lloyd Price) " I'm in Love Again " – ( Fats Domino) " Bring It On Home to Me " – ( Sam Cooke) " Lucille " – ( Little Richard) " Don't Get Around Much Anymore " – ( Duke Ellington) " I'm Gonna Be a Wheel Someday " – (Fats Domino) " That's All Right " (under the title of "That's All Right, Mama") – (Elvis Presley) " Summertime " – ( George Gershwin) " Ain't That a Shame " – (Fats Domino) " Crackin' Up " – ( Bo Diddley) " Just Because " – (Nelstone's Hawaiians, The Shelton Brothers, Elvis Presley, Brenda Lee) " Midnight Special " – traditional George Harrison " Got My Mind Set on You " ( James Ray) " If Not for You " ( Bob Dylan) " Absolutely Sweet Marie " ( Bob Dylan) " True Love " ( Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly) " Roll Over Beethoven " ( Chuck Berry) " Baltimore Oriole " ( Hoagy Carmichael) " Hong Kong Blues " ( Hoagy Carmichael) " I Really Love You " (Leroy Swearingen) " Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea " ( Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler) " Mama, You've Been on My Mind " ( Bob Dylan) " Let It Be Me " ( Gilbert Bécaud, Mann Curtis) Ringo Starr Starr's 1970 solo debut album, Sentimental Journey, consists entirely of standards :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_songs_covered_by_the_Beatles
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3447198428#0_3520827066
Title: List of universities in Australia - Wikipedia Headings: List of universities in Australia List of universities in Australia Contents Universities University groups See also Notes References Citations Sources External links Content: List of universities in Australia - Wikipedia List of universities in Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikipedia list article There are 42 universities in Australia: 40 Australian universities (37 public and 3 private) and 2 international private universities. The Commonwealth Higher Education Support Act 2003 sets out three groups of Australian higher education providers: universities, other self-accrediting higher education institutions, and state and territory accredited higher education institutions. For admissions to universities, those students who have completed Australian state curricula are granted a state specific Australian Tertiary Admission Rank. All public funded Australian universities use the ATAR based "selection rank" for admission. The ATAR provides an indication of the overall position of the student in relation to the student body for that year across the state. The ATAR is used by state-specific centralised admission centers for admission to government funded universities. Among the private universities the Bond University and Torrens University also use the ATAR based state-specific centralised admission centers, while other the admission to other private universities is through direct application to those universities. Following bodies allocate ATAR based selection ranks and admission for the tertiary institutions in their respective states:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Australia
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3447198428#1_3520828942
Title: List of universities in Australia - Wikipedia Headings: List of universities in Australia List of universities in Australia Contents Universities University groups See also Notes References Citations Sources External links Content: All public funded Australian universities use the ATAR based "selection rank" for admission. The ATAR provides an indication of the overall position of the student in relation to the student body for that year across the state. The ATAR is used by state-specific centralised admission centers for admission to government funded universities. Among the private universities the Bond University and Torrens University also use the ATAR based state-specific centralised admission centers, while other the admission to other private universities is through direct application to those universities. Following bodies allocate ATAR based selection ranks and admission for the tertiary institutions in their respective states: Universities Admissions Centre (UAC) in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, includes admission to Torrens University, South Australian Tertiary Admissions Centre (SATAC) in South Australia and the Northern Territory, includes admission to Torrens University, Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC) in Victoria, includes admission to Torrens University, Tertiary Institutions Service Centre (TISC) in Western Australia, Queensland Tertiary Admissions Centre (QTAC) in Queensland, includes admission to Bond University. For International Baccalaureate (IB) Australian students (Australian citizens) as well as the international students in Australia, the "Australasian Conference of Tertiary Admission Centres" (ACTAC) calculates an Australia-wide ATAR-like national rank called "Combined rank which combines results from across all states, thus enabling IB students to "apply in any Australian state or territory with confidence about how their results compare to their peers who have completed state curricula and received an ATAR", also "when completing your final year of schooling, ensure that you provide permission via your school for your IB results to be released to Australian tertiary admissions centres. As long as you identify yourself as an IB student and provide your IB candidate number when applying for courses, your IB scores and subject results will be received electronically and automatically converted for the purposes of selection and meeting prerequisites." Contents 1 Universities 2 University groups 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 5.1 Citations 5.2 Sources 6 External links Universities Main article: Tertiary education in Australia University Type Campus State/Territory Established University status Times rank ARWU rank QS rank US News rank CWTS rank Australian Catholic University Public Sydney, Brisbane, Canberra, Ballarat, Melbourne National 1991 1991 251-300 501-600 801-1000 624= 1000+ Australian National University Public Canberra ACT 1946 1946 59 67 31= 69= 209 Bond University Private (Australian) Gold Coast QLD 1987 1987 501-600 901-1000 414 1000+ N/A Carnegie Mellon University ( Australia campus) Private (International) Adelaide SA 2006 2006 - - - - - Central Queensland University Public Rockhampton, Mackay, Brisbane, Sydney, Perth, Townsville, Melbourne, Adelaide, Bundaberg, Gladstone, Noosa QLD 1967 1992 801-1000 N/A 601–650 936= N/A Charles Darwin University Public Darwin NT 1989 2003 501-600 N/A 551–600 841= N/A Charles Sturt University Public Albury, Bathurst, Wagga Wagga, Orange, Port Macquarie, Brisbane, Sydney (For international students only), Melbourne NSW 1948 1989 801-1000 N/A 701+ 710= 1000+ Curtin University Public Perth, Singapore, Miri, Dubai, Mauritius WA 1966 1986 201-250 201-300 230 190= 271 Deakin University Public Melbourne, Geelong, Warrnambool VIC 1974 1974 251–300 201-300 271 247= 316 Edith Cowan University Public Perth WA 1902 1991 401–500 601-700 651–700 599= 1000+ Federation University Australia Public Ballarat, Churchill, Berwick, Horsham VIC 1870 1994 801-1000 N/A N/A 1000+ N/A Flinders University Public Adelaide SA 1966 1966 251-300 401-500 424 427= 511 Griffith University Public Brisbane, Gold Coast QLD 1971 1971 201-250 301-400 320 242= 291 James Cook University Public Cairns, Singapore and Townsville (main) QLD 1970 1970 201-250 301-400 377 271= 555 La Trobe University Public Melbourne, Bendigo, Shepparton, Wodonga, Sydney VIC 1964 1964 201-250 301-400 400 408= 527 Macquarie University Public Sydney NSW 1964 1964 195 201-300 237 227= 378 Monash University Public Melbourne, Selangor VIC 1958 1958 64= 85 58 59= 52 Murdoch University Public Perth WA 1973 1973 501-600 601-700 571-580 637 829 Queensland University of Technology Public Brisbane QLD 1908 1989 186 301-400 224 224= 326 RMIT University Public Melbourne VIC 1887 1992 301-350 301-400 238 315= 418 Southern Cross University Public Coffs Harbour, Lismore, Tweed Heads, Gold Coast, Sydney (For international students only), Melbourne (For international students only) NSW 1954 1994 601-800 901-1000 751-800 898= N/A Swinburne University of Technology Public Melbourne, Kuching VIC 1908 1992 351–400 201-300 383 358= 715 Torrens University Australia Private (International) Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Auckland National, New Zealand 2014 2014 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A University of Adelaide Public Adelaide SA 1874 1874 118= 151-200 106 80 185 University of Canberra Public Canberra ACT 1967 1990 184= 601-700 484= 645= 1000+ University of Divinity Private (Australian) Melbourne, Adelaide, Sydney National 1910 2012 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A University of Melbourne Public Melbourne VIC 1853 1853 31 35 41 26 28 University of New England Public Armidale, Sydney NSW 1938 1954 N/A 501-600 801-1000 729= 959 University of New South Wales Public Sydney, Canberra NSW 1949 1949 67 74 44 64= 53 University of Newcastle Public Newcastle, Central Coast ( Ourimbah ), a suburb of Gosford, Port Macquarie, Sydney, Singapore NSW 1951 1965 251-300 301–400 197= 274= 342 University of Notre Dame Australia Private (Australian) Fremantle, Broome, Sydney WA 1989 1989 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A University of Queensland Public Brisbane QLD 1909 1909 62= 54 46 42 37 University of South Australia Public Adelaide, Whyalla, Mount Gambier SA 1856 1991 301-350 501-600 295= 395= 503 University of Southern Queensland Public Ipswich, Springfield and Toowoomba QLD 1967 1992 501-600 801-900 701-750 870= N/A University of the Sunshine Coast Public Sunshine Coast QLD 1994 1994 601-800 801-900 N/A 976= N/A University of Sydney Public Sydney NSW 1850 1850 51= 74= 40 27 32 University of Tasmania Public Hobart, Launceston, Burnie, Sydney TAS 1890 1890 351-400 201–300 308= 319= 451 University of Technology Sydney Public Sydney NSW 1870 1988 160= 201-300 133= 198= 422 University of Western Australia Public Perth WA 1911 1911 139 85 92 86 176 University of Wollongong Public Wollongong, Batemans Bay, Bega, Moss Vale, Nowra, Sydney, Dubai, Subang Jaya NSW 1951 1975 201-250 201-300 196 247= 359 Victoria University Public Melbourne, Sydney VIC 1916 1990 351–400 901-1000 551-560 485= 1000+ Western Sydney University Public Sydney NSW 1891 1989 251-300 301-400 474= 279= 578 Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne Macquarie University, Sydney RMIT University, Melbourne The University of Melbourne, Melbourne The University of New South Wales, Sydney The University of South Australia, Adelaide The University of Western Australia, Perth The University of Queensland, Brisbane The University of Sydney, Sydney Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane The Australian National University, Canberra University groups Australian Technology Network – technology-focused universities that mostly originated as institutes of technology.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Australia
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3447198428#2_3520837453
Title: List of universities in Australia - Wikipedia Headings: List of universities in Australia List of universities in Australia Contents Universities University groups See also Notes References Citations Sources External links Content: Universities Admissions Centre (UAC) in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, includes admission to Torrens University, South Australian Tertiary Admissions Centre (SATAC) in South Australia and the Northern Territory, includes admission to Torrens University, Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC) in Victoria, includes admission to Torrens University, Tertiary Institutions Service Centre (TISC) in Western Australia, Queensland Tertiary Admissions Centre (QTAC) in Queensland, includes admission to Bond University. For International Baccalaureate (IB) Australian students (Australian citizens) as well as the international students in Australia, the "Australasian Conference of Tertiary Admission Centres" (ACTAC) calculates an Australia-wide ATAR-like national rank called "Combined rank which combines results from across all states, thus enabling IB students to "apply in any Australian state or territory with confidence about how their results compare to their peers who have completed state curricula and received an ATAR", also "when completing your final year of schooling, ensure that you provide permission via your school for your IB results to be released to Australian tertiary admissions centres. As long as you identify yourself as an IB student and provide your IB candidate number when applying for courses, your IB scores and subject results will be received electronically and automatically converted for the purposes of selection and meeting prerequisites." Contents 1 Universities 2 University groups 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 5.1 Citations 5.2 Sources 6 External links Universities Main article: Tertiary education in Australia University Type Campus State/Territory Established University status Times rank ARWU rank QS rank US News rank CWTS rank Australian Catholic University Public Sydney, Brisbane, Canberra, Ballarat, Melbourne National 1991 1991 251-300 501-600 801-1000 624= 1000+ Australian National University Public Canberra ACT 1946 1946 59 67 31= 69= 209 Bond University Private (Australian) Gold Coast QLD 1987 1987 501-600 901-1000 414 1000+ N/A Carnegie Mellon University ( Australia campus) Private (International) Adelaide SA 2006 2006 - - - - - Central Queensland University Public Rockhampton, Mackay, Brisbane, Sydney, Perth, Townsville, Melbourne, Adelaide, Bundaberg, Gladstone, Noosa QLD 1967 1992 801-1000 N/A 601–650 936= N/A Charles Darwin University Public Darwin NT 1989 2003 501-600 N/A 551–600 841= N/A Charles Sturt University Public Albury, Bathurst, Wagga Wagga, Orange, Port Macquarie, Brisbane, Sydney (For international students only), Melbourne NSW 1948 1989 801-1000 N/A 701+ 710= 1000+ Curtin University Public Perth, Singapore, Miri, Dubai, Mauritius WA 1966 1986 201-250 201-300 230 190= 271 Deakin University Public Melbourne, Geelong, Warrnambool VIC 1974 1974 251–300 201-300 271 247= 316 Edith Cowan University Public Perth WA 1902 1991 401–500 601-700 651–700 599= 1000+ Federation University Australia Public Ballarat, Churchill, Berwick, Horsham VIC 1870 1994 801-1000 N/A N/A 1000+ N/A Flinders University Public Adelaide SA 1966 1966 251-300 401-500 424 427= 511 Griffith University Public Brisbane, Gold Coast QLD 1971 1971 201-250 301-400 320 242= 291 James Cook University Public Cairns, Singapore and Townsville (main) QLD 1970 1970 201-250 301-400 377 271= 555 La Trobe University Public Melbourne, Bendigo, Shepparton, Wodonga, Sydney VIC 1964 1964 201-250 301-400 400 408= 527 Macquarie University Public Sydney NSW 1964 1964 195 201-300 237 227= 378 Monash University Public Melbourne, Selangor VIC 1958 1958 64= 85 58 59= 52 Murdoch University Public Perth WA 1973 1973 501-600 601-700 571-580 637 829 Queensland University of Technology Public Brisbane QLD 1908 1989 186 301-400 224 224= 326 RMIT University Public Melbourne VIC 1887 1992 301-350 301-400 238 315= 418 Southern Cross University Public Coffs Harbour, Lismore, Tweed Heads, Gold Coast, Sydney (For international students only), Melbourne (For international students only) NSW 1954 1994 601-800 901-1000 751-800 898= N/A Swinburne University of Technology Public Melbourne, Kuching VIC 1908 1992 351–400 201-300 383 358= 715 Torrens University Australia Private (International) Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Auckland National, New Zealand 2014 2014 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A University of Adelaide Public Adelaide SA 1874 1874 118= 151-200 106 80 185 University of Canberra Public Canberra ACT 1967 1990 184= 601-700 484= 645= 1000+ University of Divinity Private (Australian) Melbourne, Adelaide, Sydney National 1910 2012 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A University of Melbourne Public Melbourne VIC 1853 1853 31 35 41 26 28 University of New England Public Armidale, Sydney NSW 1938 1954 N/A 501-600 801-1000 729= 959 University of New South Wales Public Sydney, Canberra NSW 1949 1949 67 74 44 64= 53 University of Newcastle Public Newcastle, Central Coast ( Ourimbah ), a suburb of Gosford, Port Macquarie, Sydney, Singapore NSW 1951 1965 251-300 301–400 197= 274= 342 University of Notre Dame Australia Private (Australian) Fremantle, Broome, Sydney WA 1989 1989 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A University of Queensland Public Brisbane QLD 1909 1909 62= 54 46 42 37 University of South Australia Public Adelaide, Whyalla, Mount Gambier SA 1856 1991 301-350 501-600 295= 395= 503 University of Southern Queensland Public Ipswich, Springfield and Toowoomba QLD 1967 1992 501-600 801-900 701-750 870= N/A University of the Sunshine Coast Public Sunshine Coast QLD 1994 1994 601-800 801-900 N/A 976= N/A University of Sydney Public Sydney NSW 1850 1850 51= 74= 40 27 32 University of Tasmania Public Hobart, Launceston, Burnie, Sydney TAS 1890 1890 351-400 201–300 308= 319= 451 University of Technology Sydney Public Sydney NSW 1870 1988 160= 201-300 133= 198= 422 University of Western Australia Public Perth WA 1911 1911 139 85 92 86 176 University of Wollongong Public Wollongong, Batemans Bay, Bega, Moss Vale, Nowra, Sydney, Dubai, Subang Jaya NSW 1951 1975 201-250 201-300 196 247= 359 Victoria University Public Melbourne, Sydney VIC 1916 1990 351–400 901-1000 551-560 485= 1000+ Western Sydney University Public Sydney NSW 1891 1989 251-300 301-400 474= 279= 578 Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne Macquarie University, Sydney RMIT University, Melbourne The University of Melbourne, Melbourne The University of New South Wales, Sydney The University of South Australia, Adelaide The University of Western Australia, Perth The University of Queensland, Brisbane The University of Sydney, Sydney Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane The Australian National University, Canberra University groups Australian Technology Network – technology-focused universities that mostly originated as institutes of technology. Group of Eight – top-ranked Australian research-focused universities. Innovative Research Universities Australia Regional Universities Network – a group of regional universities. Open Universities Australia – a group of universities that offer distance education courses as part of a common platform. Sandstone Universities – an unofficial group of Australia's oldest universities. Verdant universities – an informal group of Australian universities founded in the 1960s and 70s.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Australia
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3466189467#0_3534491014
Title: Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States - Wikipedia Headings: Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States Contents Lists of killings See also References External links Content: Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States - Wikipedia Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikipedia list article This article contains incomplete lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding them with entries that are reliably sourced. Map of police killings in the United States in 2018. US police killings by race category of the deceased from 2015–2019, according to a study published in the Journal of Social and Development Sciences. Below are lists of people killed by law enforcement in the United States, both on duty and off duty. Although Congress instructed the Attorney General in 1994 to compile and publish annual statistics on police use of excessive force, this was never carried out, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation does not collect these data either. Deaths by age group in 2015, according to The Counted The annual average number of justifiable homicides alone was previously estimated to be near 400. Updated estimates from the Bureau of Justice Statistics released in 2015 estimate the number to be around 930 per year, or 1,240 if assuming that non-reporting local agencies kill people at the same rate as reporting agencies. A 2019 study by Esposito, Lee, and Edwards states that police killings are a leading cause of death for men aged 25-29 at 1.8 per 100000, trailing causes such as accidental death (76.6 per 100000), suicide (26.7 per 100000), and other homicides (22.0 per 100000). Around 2015–2016, The Guardian newspaper ran its own database, The Counted, which tracked US killings by police and other law enforcement agencies including from gunshots, tasers, car accidents and custody deaths.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3466189467#1_3534493375
Title: Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States - Wikipedia Headings: Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States Contents Lists of killings See also References External links Content: Although Congress instructed the Attorney General in 1994 to compile and publish annual statistics on police use of excessive force, this was never carried out, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation does not collect these data either. Deaths by age group in 2015, according to The Counted The annual average number of justifiable homicides alone was previously estimated to be near 400. Updated estimates from the Bureau of Justice Statistics released in 2015 estimate the number to be around 930 per year, or 1,240 if assuming that non-reporting local agencies kill people at the same rate as reporting agencies. A 2019 study by Esposito, Lee, and Edwards states that police killings are a leading cause of death for men aged 25-29 at 1.8 per 100000, trailing causes such as accidental death (76.6 per 100000), suicide (26.7 per 100000), and other homicides (22.0 per 100000). Around 2015–2016, The Guardian newspaper ran its own database, The Counted, which tracked US killings by police and other law enforcement agencies including from gunshots, tasers, car accidents and custody deaths. They counted 1,146 deaths for 2015 and 1,093 deaths for 2016. The database can be viewed by state, gender, race/ethnicity, age, classification (e.g., "gunshot"), and whether the person killed was armed. The Washington Post has tracked shootings since 2015, reporting more than 5,000 incidents since their tracking began. The database can also classify people in various categories including race, age, weapon etc. For 2019, it reported a total of 1,004 people shot and killed by police.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3474695780#5_3545722004
Title: Little Sisters of the Poor - Wikipedia Headings: Little Sisters of the Poor Little Sisters of the Poor Contents History Present day Little Sisters of the Poor v. Pennsylvania See also References External links Content: Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) tried to require employers to offer health-insurance plans that paid for contraceptives. The law specifically exempted churches, but not faith-based ministries. Consequently, religious nonprofit organizations, such as Little Sisters of the Poor, were fined if they did not comply with the law. On October 6, 2017, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services issued a new rule with an updated religious exemption that protected religious nonprofit organizations. Federal Judge Wendy Beetlestone issued an injunction, temporarily preventing the enforcement of that exemption. The state of Pennsylvania also sued the federal government to take away the exemption. Pennsylvania asked a judge to order that the Little Sisters of the Poor must comply with the federal mandate or pay a penalty of tens of millions of dollars. The state alleged that the religious organization violated the Constitution, federal anti-discrimination law, and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). On July 8, 2020, in Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services had the authority under the ACA to allow the religious and moral exemptions, and that the rules for the exemptions are free from procedural defects, meaning that the Little Sisters of the Poor need not provide contraception nor abortion coverage in their employees' health plans. See also Zubik v. Burwell — a case before the U.S. Supreme Court on the contraceptive mandate, involving the Little Sisters of the Poor References ^ a bOur Sunday Visitor's Catholic Almanac 2015.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3474708296#1_3545739571
Title: Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania - Wikipedia Headings: Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Background Supreme Court References External links Content: 3d 791 (E.D. Pa. 2019) Affirmed sub nom. Pennsylvania v. President United States, 930 F.3d 543 ( 3d Cir. 2019) Cert. granted, Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter & Paul Home v. Pa., 140 S. Ct. 918 (2020) Holding The Departments had the authority under the ACA to promulgate the religious and moral exemptions. The rules promulgating the exemptions are free from procedural defects. Court membership Chief Justice John Roberts Associate Justices Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer · Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor · Elena Kagan Neil Gorsuch · Brett Kavanaugh Case opinions Majority Thomas, joined by Roberts, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh Concurrence Alito, joined by Gorsuch Concurrence Kagan (in judgment), joined by Breyer Dissent Ginsburg, joined by Sotomayor Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania, 591 U.S. ___ (2020), was a United States Supreme Court case involving ongoing conflicts between the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) over the ACA's contraceptive mandate. The ACA exempts non-profit religious organizations from complying with the mandate, which for-profit religious organizations objected to. The case is a result of prior court action from Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., in 2014 and Zubik v. Burwell, in 2016, which left the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to come up with new regulations on the mandate. On election President Donald Trump implemented an Executive Order to the HHS to bypass the traditional regulation process, leading to HHS devising new rules in late 2017 to give for-profits groups the ability to exempt themselves for both religious or moral objections to the mandate.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor_Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Home_v._Pennsylvania
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3474708296#2_3545741942
Title: Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania - Wikipedia Headings: Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Background Supreme Court References External links Content: The rules promulgating the exemptions are free from procedural defects. Court membership Chief Justice John Roberts Associate Justices Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer · Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor · Elena Kagan Neil Gorsuch · Brett Kavanaugh Case opinions Majority Thomas, joined by Roberts, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh Concurrence Alito, joined by Gorsuch Concurrence Kagan (in judgment), joined by Breyer Dissent Ginsburg, joined by Sotomayor Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania, 591 U.S. ___ (2020), was a United States Supreme Court case involving ongoing conflicts between the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) over the ACA's contraceptive mandate. The ACA exempts non-profit religious organizations from complying with the mandate, which for-profit religious organizations objected to. The case is a result of prior court action from Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., in 2014 and Zubik v. Burwell, in 2016, which left the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to come up with new regulations on the mandate. On election President Donald Trump implemented an Executive Order to the HHS to bypass the traditional regulation process, leading to HHS devising new rules in late 2017 to give for-profits groups the ability to exempt themselves for both religious or moral objections to the mandate. Several states sued the government, and multiple Circuit Courts placed injunctions on the new rules as arbitrary and capricious and required by neither the ACA or the RFRA, violating the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). This case became a consolidation of two appeals from the injunction placed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. The Supreme Court ruled on July 8, 2020 in a 7–2 decision that the new rules were valid, as the associated departments had the authority to promulgate the exemptions, and that the process to put the rules in place did not violate the APA. Contents 1 Background 2 Supreme Court 3 References 4 External links Background Congressmember Debbie Lesko showing her support for the Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter in 2020. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was passed in 2010 under President Barack Obama.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor_Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Home_v._Pennsylvania
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3474708296#3_3545744891
Title: Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania - Wikipedia Headings: Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Background Supreme Court References External links Content: Several states sued the government, and multiple Circuit Courts placed injunctions on the new rules as arbitrary and capricious and required by neither the ACA or the RFRA, violating the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). This case became a consolidation of two appeals from the injunction placed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. The Supreme Court ruled on July 8, 2020 in a 7–2 decision that the new rules were valid, as the associated departments had the authority to promulgate the exemptions, and that the process to put the rules in place did not violate the APA. Contents 1 Background 2 Supreme Court 3 References 4 External links Background Congressmember Debbie Lesko showing her support for the Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter in 2020. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was passed in 2010 under President Barack Obama. As passed, it included a contraceptive mandate established by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) through the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), that all employers with the exclusion of churches and other non-profit religious groups must offer plans that include some coverage of contraceptive costs. This applied to religious schools and other for-profit organizations. The mandate led to the Supreme Court case Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., where the Christian-based retail franchise Hobby Lobby argued that the mandate violated their free exercise of religion rights established by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and affirmed in the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA). The Supreme Court affirmed this in its 5–4 ruling, and instead created a temporary exemption that followed the same process used by non-profit religious groups, in which those religious organizations could send a special form to the HHS to state their objection. The HHS then would deal with the insurance agency to assure coverage for contraceptive insurance costs and deal directly with employees, thus eliminating the religious organization's involvement in the mandate.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor_Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Home_v._Pennsylvania
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3474708296#4_3545747594
Title: Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania - Wikipedia Headings: Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Background Supreme Court References External links Content: As passed, it included a contraceptive mandate established by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) through the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), that all employers with the exclusion of churches and other non-profit religious groups must offer plans that include some coverage of contraceptive costs. This applied to religious schools and other for-profit organizations. The mandate led to the Supreme Court case Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., where the Christian-based retail franchise Hobby Lobby argued that the mandate violated their free exercise of religion rights established by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and affirmed in the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA). The Supreme Court affirmed this in its 5–4 ruling, and instead created a temporary exemption that followed the same process used by non-profit religious groups, in which those religious organizations could send a special form to the HHS to state their objection. The HHS then would deal with the insurance agency to assure coverage for contraceptive insurance costs and deal directly with employees, thus eliminating the religious organization's involvement in the mandate. This approach still remained controversial since it left the contraceptive mandate in place, and several lawsuits were filed in the Circuit Courts. A circuit split was created, and the Supreme Court consolidated seven cases into Zubik v. Burwell. Before the case was heard in oral arguments, Justice Antonin Scalia died, and as he had joined the majority in Hobby Lobby, the possibility of a deadlock court was raised. The court did not come to a final opinion on Zubik but instead vacated all decisions on the cases and remanded to their respective courts for further review. Instead, in a per curiam order in May 2016, the Supreme Court requested the parties and courts to work with the HHS to come up with regulations that respected the parties' concerns.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor_Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Home_v._Pennsylvania
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3486301473#5_3558830884
Title: Llanfairpwll railway station - Wikipedia Headings: Llanfairpwll railway station Llanfairpwll railway station Llanfairpwll Contents History Facilities Services Coronavirus Gallery See also References Further reading External links Content: On Sundays, services are reduced to 6 towards Holyhead and 7 towards Chester. The station has very short platforms, only 40 yards (37 m) long. As a result, only one door on Transport for Wales intercity services is unlocked by the conductor/guard for passengers (Except for the BR classes 150/2 and 153 which occasionally visits Holyhead). Passengers who want to board or leave the train have to let the driver or guard know, because it is a Request stop. Preceding station National Rail Following station Bangor Transport for Wales Rail North Wales Coast Line Bodorgan Coronavirus Since 6th July 2020, trains have not called at the station; Transport for Wales states that during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic the short platform and the inability to maintain social distancing between passengers and the guard when opening the train door is the reason. Trains stopped at the platform, with Class 153, 150/2, 158/8 and 175 serving the station many times before the closure. People is to be seen complaining on Transport for Wales' social media with the decision, and letters and emails sent to the Local councillors and Members of the Senedd Rhun ap Iorwerth MS, with a petition created on the Welsh Parliament website to support the frustration. Passengers were left with no choice but to travel to Bangor Railway Station by bus or taxi, which is 5 miles away from Llanfairpwll: there was no rail replacement services serving the station unless engineering works was taking place, but passengers with bicycles had to cycle to other stations to use the trains.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanfairpwll_railway_station
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3490744433#0_3564404901
Title: Local news - Wikipedia Headings: Local news Local news Contents Television Differences Practices in each country Newspapers Local News in the digital age Influence of Facebook on news stories See also References Content: Local news - Wikipedia Local news From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Type of news dealing with local subjects Journalism News Writing style Ethics code of ethics Objectivity News values Attribution Defamation Sensationalism Editorial independence Journalism school Index of journalism articles Areas Arts Business Data Entertainment Environment Fashion Medicine Music Politics Science Sports Technology Trade Traffic Weather World Genres Advocacy Analytic Blogging Broadcast Churnalism Citizen Civic Collaborative Comics-based Community Data Database Digital/Online Explanatory Fact-checking Gonzo Immersion Interpretive Investigative Muckraking Multimedia Narrative New Journalism Non-profit Opinion Peace Photojournalism Press release Scientific Sensor Underground Video Visual Watchdog Social impact Fake news Fourth Estate Fifth Estate Freedom of the press Infotainment Media bias Public relations Press service Propaganda model Yellow journalism News media Newspapers Magazines TV and radio Internet News agencies Alternative media Roles Journalists (reporters) Columnist Blogger Editor Copy editor Meteorologist News presenter Photographer Pundit / commentator Journalism portal Category: Journalism v t e In journalism, local news refers to coverage of events, by the news, in a local context that would not be an interest of another locality, or otherwise be of national or international scope. Local news, in contrast to national or international news, caters to the news of their regional and local communities; they focus on more localized issues and events. Some key features of local newsrooms includes regional politics, weather, business, and human interest stories. Local news readership has been declining in recent years, according to a recent study. And as more and more television consumers tap into streamed programming, local news viewership is beginning to decline. Contents 1 Television 1.1 Differences 1.2 Practices in each country 2 Newspapers 3 Local News in the digital age 3.1 Influence of Facebook on news stories 4 See also 5 References Television Opt-outs of local television news are frequent before, during, or after national evening news television programming. Often, television networks can also commission or make provisions for their local stations to produce longer standalone local news programmes. In some cases, local television markets/viewing areas within a country may even have a dedicated 24-hour local news channel.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_news
msmarco_v2.1_doc_17_3490744433#1_3564407914
Title: Local news - Wikipedia Headings: Local news Local news Contents Television Differences Practices in each country Newspapers Local News in the digital age Influence of Facebook on news stories See also References Content: Local news readership has been declining in recent years, according to a recent study. And as more and more television consumers tap into streamed programming, local news viewership is beginning to decline. Contents 1 Television 1.1 Differences 1.2 Practices in each country 2 Newspapers 3 Local News in the digital age 3.1 Influence of Facebook on news stories 4 See also 5 References Television Opt-outs of local television news are frequent before, during, or after national evening news television programming. Often, television networks can also commission or make provisions for their local stations to produce longer standalone local news programmes. In some cases, local television markets/viewing areas within a country may even have a dedicated 24-hour local news channel. Local news stations have also started covering less and less local politics in favor of stories that they believe will garner more clicks or attention. A study has also shown that there has also been less investigative journalism within local news stations in recent years. Differences Local news largely covers the following: local sports local crime and justice local weather local business and economy local events local education local politics local traffic updates (especially during morning newscasts) National and international news, however, tend to cover a wider range of content, including news concerning specialized institutions of wide-ranging international power or influence, such as: (inter)national political and intergovernmental events stock markets (inter)national sports competitions regional environmental events media/entertainment events science/technology events air traffic/aviatory transport events defense/security events Practices in each country In the United States, local news is provided on local commercial broadcasting channels (some of which are television network affiliates ).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_news