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msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_318864633#5_367375609
Title: Who is James Comey: 7 things about the FBI director | CNN Politics Headings: Who is James Comey: 7 things to know about the fired FBI director Who is James Comey: 7 things to know about the fired FBI director Story highlights (CNN) — He delivered an unprecedented “October Surprise” last year He opposed Bush White House officials in a dramatic standoff He prosecuted Martha Stewart He’d investigated the Clintons previously He was locked up and held at gunpoint by a high-profile serial criminal as a teen He was overwhelmingly confirmed by the Senate in 2013 He was a registered Republican for many years Content: Cancel Confirm More videos More videos Switch camera Share Include playlist An error occurred while retrieving sharing information. Please try again later. Watch on 0:00 0:00 0:00 / 20:05 Live • He prosecuted Martha Stewart When lifestyle guru Martha Stewart was indicted in 2003 on a series of charges connected to a dodgy 2000 stock deal, it was Comey who brought the charges. ”This criminal case is about lying – lying to the FBI, lying to the SEC, lying to investors,” Comey, then a US attorney for the Southern District of New York, said at a press conference. ” Martha Stewart is being prosecuted not for who she is, but because of what she did.” Stewart was convicted on all counts in 2004 and sentenced to five months in prison. She served her time and was released in March 2005. He’d investigated the Clintons previously In fact, the email server probe marked the third time Comey has investigated Bill or Hillary Clinton. Their first run-in came in the mid-1990s, when Comey joined the Senate Whitewater Committee as a deputy special counsel. There he dug into allegations that the Clintons took part in a fraud connected to a Arkansas real estate venture gone bust.
http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/07/politics/who-is-james-comey-fbi-director-things-to-know/index.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_320474542#4_370573392
Title: Hillary Clinton's FBI investigation: What you need to know | CNN Politics Headings: Clinton’s FBI investigation: What you need to know Clinton’s FBI investigation: What you need to know Story highlights (CNN) — Why is this happening now? Does Comey’s decision break with precedent? How mad are Democrats about Comey’s Friday move? What does this have to do with Hillary Clinton? What will happen next? How will this impact the election? Content: There’s never been a major party nominee under FBI investigation leading up to the election before. And how it’s being handled is equally out of the ordinary. Comey gave advance notice to top officials at the Justice Department before sending his letter to lawmakers Friday – but he didn’t get sign-off from those officials, and wasn’t seeking it. Instead he made an independent decision to go against longstanding Justice Department and FBI practice to not comment publicly about politically sensitive investigations within 60 days of an election, a law enforcement official said. Comey’s decision adds to the unusual role he has played in the Clinton email probe, which some critics have said usurped the role of prosecutors in the Justice Department whose job is to review FBI findings and make decisions on whether to bring charges. Comey made the unprecedented move in July to publicly announce that he would recommend no charges be brought in the email investigation, saying that no reasonable prosecutor would bring such charges. He made the July announcement without providing prior notice to Justice officials. That was in part because of another extraordinary part of the Clinton email investigation: A tarmac meeting between Bill Clinton and Lynch – who, because of that meeting, left decisions on whether to prosecute Clinton to others because of the conflict. The hubris of the 2016 candidates How mad are Democrats about Comey’s Friday move?
http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/30/politics/clinton-fbi-investigation-comey/index.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_320474542#14_370591811
Title: Hillary Clinton's FBI investigation: What you need to know | CNN Politics Headings: Clinton’s FBI investigation: What you need to know Clinton’s FBI investigation: What you need to know Story highlights (CNN) — Why is this happening now? Does Comey’s decision break with precedent? How mad are Democrats about Comey’s Friday move? What does this have to do with Hillary Clinton? What will happen next? How will this impact the election? Content: It’ll take a couple days before new polls will show the full impact of the latest revelation. But for Clinton, what’s troubling is that the development gives new life to a story that has fueled voters’ sense that she’s untrustworthy – perhaps her biggest political liability – at exactly the wrong time, as her campaign’s early voting operation is at full stride and with little time left before November 8. It’s clear Clinton’s campaign senses the danger. Her top aides are hardly hiding their frustration – and they’re directing that frustration at Comey. “He might have taken the first step of actually having looked at them (the emails) before he did this in the middle of a presidential campaign, so close to the voting,” Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta told CNN’s Jake Tapper on “State of the Union.” Clinton herself weighed in Saturday, questioning Comey’s decision to act so close to the election – and without more information to explain just what the bombshell he dropped actually is. “It’s pretty strange to put something like that out with such little information right before an election,” Clinton told supporters in Daytona Beach, Florida, where the crowd booed at the mention of Comey’s letter. “ In fact, it’s not just strange, it’s unprecedented and it’s deeply troubling because voters deserve to get full and complete facts.” Trump, meanwhile, is reveling in Clinton’s political trouble – with his surrogates tamping down their charges of politicization within the Justice Department, and Trump even cracking a joke on Sunday. “We never thought we were going to say thank you to Anthony Weiner,” Trump said at a rally in Las Vegas.
http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/30/politics/clinton-fbi-investigation-comey/index.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_321775901#14_373274813
Title: President Trump considers executive order on voter fraud - CNN Politics Headings: Trump considers executive order on voter fraud Trump considers executive order on voter fraud Story highlights No proof for fraud claims Legal issues on voter rolls Content: None of them come to me. They would all be to the other side. None of them come to me. But when you look at the people registered, dead, illegal, and two states, and some cases maybe 3 states. We have a lot to look into,” he said. David Becker, the director of the Pew study in question, told CNN’s Wolf Blitzer Tuesday on “The Situation Room” that “there is absolutely no evidence of voter fraud even approaching (the) scale” suggested by Trump. “I agree completely with the secretaries of state across the country, both Republicans and Democrats, and the National Association of Secretaries of State which is bipartisan, which has said, there is absolutely no evidence of voter fraud even approaching that scale,” he said. “Does voter fraud exist? Yes, it does, in very small numbers. And the election officials around the country are working to investigate and prosecute those dozens of cases that might occur nationwide in an election like this.
http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/25/politics/trump-calls-for-major-investigation-into-voter-fraud/index.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_321775901#15_373276299
Title: President Trump considers executive order on voter fraud - CNN Politics Headings: Trump considers executive order on voter fraud Trump considers executive order on voter fraud Story highlights No proof for fraud claims Legal issues on voter rolls Content: David Becker, the director of the Pew study in question, told CNN’s Wolf Blitzer Tuesday on “The Situation Room” that “there is absolutely no evidence of voter fraud even approaching (the) scale” suggested by Trump. “I agree completely with the secretaries of state across the country, both Republicans and Democrats, and the National Association of Secretaries of State which is bipartisan, which has said, there is absolutely no evidence of voter fraud even approaching that scale,” he said. “Does voter fraud exist? Yes, it does, in very small numbers. And the election officials around the country are working to investigate and prosecute those dozens of cases that might occur nationwide in an election like this. But three to five million illegal votes – that would have been discovered not just on Election Day, but well before,” he added. “ Fraudulent registrations, not matching the drivers license numbers and social security numbers, flagged for ID under federal law, extra provisional ballots being cast – all of these things we would have seen, and there was zero evidence of that.” On Tuesday, Spicer vigorously defended Trump’s statement about illegal voters, though neither Trump nor his surrogates could provide evidence that any substantial illegal voting had occurred or influence the popular vote. “I think in terms of registration, where you have got folks on rolls that have been deceased or moved or registered in two counties – this isn’t just about the 2016 election. This is about the integrity of our voting system,” Spicer said Wednesday.
http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/25/politics/trump-calls-for-major-investigation-into-voter-fraud/index.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_323467618#15_377031670
Title: A Chronology: Key Moments In The Clinton-Lewinsky Saga Headings: A Chronology: Key Moments In The Clinton-Lewinsky Saga A Chronology: Key Moments In The Clinton-Lewinsky Saga 1995 1996 1997 January 1998 February 1998 March 1998 April 1998 May 1998 June 1998 July 1998 August, 1998 Content: Clinton reiterates his denial of the relationship and says he never urged Lewinsky to lie. Starr issues subpoenas for a number of people, as well as for White House records. Starr also defends the expansion of his initial Whitewater investigation. Jordan holds a press conference to flatly deny he told Lewinsky to lie. Jordan also says that Lewinsky told him that she did not have a sexual relationship with the president. Jan. 23, 1998: Clinton assures his Cabinet of his innocence. Judge Susan Webber Wright puts off "indefinitely" a deposition Lewinsky was scheduled to give in the Jones lawsuit. Clinton's personal secretary, Betty Currie, and other aides are subpoenaed to appear before a federal grand jury. Ginsburg says Lewinsky is being "squeezed" by Starr and is now a target of the Whitewater investigation.
http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/resources/lewinsky/timeline/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_323467618#18_377035547
Title: A Chronology: Key Moments In The Clinton-Lewinsky Saga Headings: A Chronology: Key Moments In The Clinton-Lewinsky Saga A Chronology: Key Moments In The Clinton-Lewinsky Saga 1995 1996 1997 January 1998 February 1998 March 1998 April 1998 May 1998 June 1998 July 1998 August, 1998 Content: Clinton political adviser James Carville says "a war" will be waged between Clinton supporters and Kenneth Starr over Starr's investigation tactics. Jan. 26, 1998: Clinton forcefully repeats his denial, saying, "I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky." Ginsburg offers Starr a summary of what Lewinsky is prepared to say to the grand jury in exchange for a grant of immunity from the prosecution. Jan. 27, 1998: Jones' attorney, John Whitehead, answers Starr's subpoena with several documents, possibly including Clinton's deposition in the Jones suit. Currie testifies before the grand jury. First lady Hillary Rodham Clinton says in a broadcast interview that a "vast right-wing conspiracy" is behind the charges against her husband. A Portland, Ore., man, Andy Bleiler, alleges he had a five-year affair with Lewinsky, and his lawyer promises to turn over documents and items to Starr's investigators. Clinton delivers his State of the Union address, making no mention of the scandal.
http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/resources/lewinsky/timeline/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_323496761#2_377046749
Title: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr - September 21, 1998 Headings: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr Clinton's three lies, according to Starr By Brooks Jackson/CNN Lie number two, alleged by Starr Lie number three Content: "That testimony is not credible. At the Jones deposition, the president could not have believed he was telling the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth," the independent counsel wrote to Congress. The president's lawyers said in rebuttal that oral sex "plainly" falls outside the Jones definition. Lie number two, alleged by Starr Lie number two, according to Starr: It was a one-way relationship. The president seemed to deny kissing Lewinsky's breasts or touching her breast or groin. "So you didn't do any of those three things with Monica Lewinsky?" Clinton was asked. "You are free to infer that my testimony is that I did not have sexual relations, as I understood this term to be defined," Clinton answered. "Including, touching her breast, kissing her breast, or touching her genitalia?"
http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/09/21/lies.jackson/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_323496761#3_377047998
Title: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr - September 21, 1998 Headings: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr Clinton's three lies, according to Starr By Brooks Jackson/CNN Lie number two, alleged by Starr Lie number three Content: The president seemed to deny kissing Lewinsky's breasts or touching her breast or groin. "So you didn't do any of those three things with Monica Lewinsky?" Clinton was asked. "You are free to infer that my testimony is that I did not have sexual relations, as I understood this term to be defined," Clinton answered. "Including, touching her breast, kissing her breast, or touching her genitalia?" prosecutors asked again. "That's correct," Clinton said. But Lewinsky testified that the president touched her sexually nine times. "Out of all of the times you had intimate contact, were there times when the president would touch you either on the breasts or in the genital area directly to the skin or was it always though clothing?" prosecutors asked Lewinsky during her sworn grand jury testimony.
http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/09/21/lies.jackson/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_323496761#4_377049238
Title: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr - September 21, 1998 Headings: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr Clinton's three lies, according to Starr By Brooks Jackson/CNN Lie number two, alleged by Starr Lie number three Content: prosecutors asked again. "That's correct," Clinton said. But Lewinsky testified that the president touched her sexually nine times. "Out of all of the times you had intimate contact, were there times when the president would touch you either on the breasts or in the genital area directly to the skin or was it always though clothing?" prosecutors asked Lewinsky during her sworn grand jury testimony. "Directly to the skin. Both," Lewinsky answered. Starr believes the president lied again. "On all nine of those occasions, the president fondled and kissed her bare breasts. He touched her genitals ... bringing her to orgasm on two occasions," Starr wrote.
http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/09/21/lies.jackson/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_323496761#6_377051725
Title: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr - September 21, 1998 Headings: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr Clinton's three lies, according to Starr By Brooks Jackson/CNN Lie number two, alleged by Starr Lie number three Content: The independent counsel claims Lewinsky's version is backed up by testimony from friends and family members who say she told them about the encounters at the time and by a letter Lewinsky drafted to the president referring to sexual touching. "Either Monica Lewinsky lied to the grand jury, or President Clinton lied ... under any rational view of the evidence, the president lied," Starr concluded. The president's lawyers question whether evidence backs up Lewinsky, and say no one can be convicted of perjury just because their testimony conflicts with that of one other witness. Lie number three Lie number three, Starr says, is implicit, not explicit: The question of when the affair began. "When I was alone with Ms. Lewinsky on certain occasions in early 1996 and once in early 1997, I engaged in conduct that was wrong," Clinton admitted in a prepared statement he read during his grand jury testimony. But Lewinsky testified she first administered oral sex November 15, 1995 and again, two days later. Both encounters happened during the government shutdown, according to Lewinsky. She said the president tugged at her intern credentials saying that could be "a problem." She said only by their third encounter, on the last day of 1995, was she a full member of the White House staff.
http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/09/21/lies.jackson/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_323496761#7_377053456
Title: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr - September 21, 1998 Headings: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr Clinton's three lies, according to Starr By Brooks Jackson/CNN Lie number two, alleged by Starr Lie number three Content: "When I was alone with Ms. Lewinsky on certain occasions in early 1996 and once in early 1997, I engaged in conduct that was wrong," Clinton admitted in a prepared statement he read during his grand jury testimony. But Lewinsky testified she first administered oral sex November 15, 1995 and again, two days later. Both encounters happened during the government shutdown, according to Lewinsky. She said the president tugged at her intern credentials saying that could be "a problem." She said only by their third encounter, on the last day of 1995, was she a full member of the White House staff. Starr claims the president lied about the dates to cover up the fact that the affair began when Lewinsky was a 22-year-old intern. Clinton's lawyers call that allegation "frivolous" and said the discrepancy in dates is "an utterly immaterial statement." Overall Clinton's legal team says there is no evidence that the president knowingly gave false testimony; the questions were ambiguous, and even misleading answers can't be perjury if literally true. When Clinton testified, he knew Lewinsky was talking to Starr's prosecutors, and he knew his DNA could match a stain on her dress.
http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/09/21/lies.jackson/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_323496761#8_377055077
Title: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr - September 21, 1998 Headings: Clinton's three lies, according to Starr Clinton's three lies, according to Starr By Brooks Jackson/CNN Lie number two, alleged by Starr Lie number three Content: Starr claims the president lied about the dates to cover up the fact that the affair began when Lewinsky was a 22-year-old intern. Clinton's lawyers call that allegation "frivolous" and said the discrepancy in dates is "an utterly immaterial statement." Overall Clinton's legal team says there is no evidence that the president knowingly gave false testimony; the questions were ambiguous, and even misleading answers can't be perjury if literally true. When Clinton testified, he knew Lewinsky was talking to Starr's prosecutors, and he knew his DNA could match a stain on her dress. Faced with those facts, the president could have invoked the Fifth Amendment, refusing to incriminate himself before the grand jury. Instead, according to Starr, he continued to lie.
http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/09/21/lies.jackson/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_324741226#9_379115295
Title: Inside CNN Headings: Content: Answer: It can take anywhere from minutes, in breaking news events, to hours. It depends on the urgency, context, and length of the story. 4. What does it look like on the newsroom floor during breaking news events? Answer: There can be up to 200 people on the floor, each with a specific job. The energy level picks up and a sense of urgency is apparent. 5. What kinds of checks and balances does CNN use to make sure the stories are accurate?
http://www.cnn.com/insidecnn/education/faqs/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_326463541#0_382836255
Title: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show | CNSNews Headings: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show CNSNews Reader, Connect MRC Store Content: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show | CNSNews Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show By Matt Cover | July 29, 2009 | 5:57pm EDT House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) (CNSNews.com) – House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) said that “illegal immigrants are not covered” in the health care reform legislation that is now working its way through House committees. But when asked about illegal immigrants who go to public hospitals for care, Pelosi told CNN’s State of the Nation on Sunday the law requires that they be treated. The cost of treating illegal aliens amounts to nearly $11 billion a year, according to calculations done by the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), a non-profit group that opposes illegal immigration. And that cost is not expected to go away if a health insurance reform bill becomes law. “If you’re in this country illegally, should you be able to get health care?” CNN’s John King asked Pelosi. “ No, illegal immigrants are not covered by this plan,” she replied. “And so what happens to a public hospital then, if they walk into the emergency room?
http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/illegal-immigrants-account-107-billion-nation-s-health-care-costs-data-show
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_326463541#1_382838086
Title: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show | CNSNews Headings: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show CNSNews Reader, Connect MRC Store Content: And that cost is not expected to go away if a health insurance reform bill becomes law. “If you’re in this country illegally, should you be able to get health care?” CNN’s John King asked Pelosi. “ No, illegal immigrants are not covered by this plan,” she replied. “And so what happens to a public hospital then, if they walk into the emergency room? The hospital I was at this week, they said, you know, they do 6,000 births a year there and 70 percent of them are for undocumented [patients],” said King. “I don’t know about that,” said Pelosi. “ But I do know that the law requires that if somebody comes in off the street and needs care, that is extended. What we see in this legislation is that people will have access to affordable health care, and it will diminish the number of people going into those private, public hospitals in the manner in which you described.” According to FAIR’s Director of Special Projects Jack Martin, illegal immigrants cost federal and state governments an estimated $10.7 billion a year in health care spending.
http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/illegal-immigrants-account-107-billion-nation-s-health-care-costs-data-show
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_326463541#2_382839784
Title: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show | CNSNews Headings: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show CNSNews Reader, Connect MRC Store Content: The hospital I was at this week, they said, you know, they do 6,000 births a year there and 70 percent of them are for undocumented [patients],” said King. “I don’t know about that,” said Pelosi. “ But I do know that the law requires that if somebody comes in off the street and needs care, that is extended. What we see in this legislation is that people will have access to affordable health care, and it will diminish the number of people going into those private, public hospitals in the manner in which you described.” According to FAIR’s Director of Special Projects Jack Martin, illegal immigrants cost federal and state governments an estimated $10.7 billion a year in health care spending. The numbers are contained in a report that FAIR plans to publish in the near future. “The numbers that I’ve been running come up to a total of $10.7 billion a year,” Martin told CNSNews.com. Those costs include the cost of so-called “anchor babies” – babies born to illegal immigrant parents in U.S. hospitals, almost always at taxpayers’ expense. Martin said that he included this cost in his estimate because while the newborns are technically U.S. citizens, taxpayers would never have had to pay their mothers’ medical bills had they not illegally entered the country. “If the illegal immigrants were prevented from coming into the country or were encouraged to leave the country, that cost would disappear,” said Martin. “
http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/illegal-immigrants-account-107-billion-nation-s-health-care-costs-data-show
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_326463541#5_382846002
Title: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show | CNSNews Headings: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show CNSNews Reader, Connect MRC Store Content: “It’s a fairly significant contribution,” Martin said, “it comes out of the pocket of the states for the most part because of the fact that it is not covered by Medicaid. The federal government has had a program of partial reimbursement of those expenses but that hasn’t been renewed [by this Congress]. It didn’t begin to cover those expenses [anyway].” That $10.7 billion is not spread evenly throughout the country, Martin explained, but is borne primarily by states with high populations of illegal aliens -- states such as California, Texas, and Florida. “In terms of locations, it basically flows with where the largest concentration of illegal immigrants are,” said Martin. “ For example, California is the largest and just within the state – not including federal monies – I get that [cost] at $1.6 billion per year.” In fact, state governments bear the heaviest burden for subsidizing the health care of illegal immigrants. Martin said he calculated that, all told, states pay $6.9 billion per year to care for their illegal immigrant populations. “The estimates of the costs that are paid by the states in total run to about $6.9 billion,” he said. “ The difference between that and the over $10 billion figure is the amount that is paid out of federal funds.”
http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/illegal-immigrants-account-107-billion-nation-s-health-care-costs-data-show
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_326463541#6_382847937
Title: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show | CNSNews Headings: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show CNSNews Reader, Connect MRC Store Content: For example, California is the largest and just within the state – not including federal monies – I get that [cost] at $1.6 billion per year.” In fact, state governments bear the heaviest burden for subsidizing the health care of illegal immigrants. Martin said he calculated that, all told, states pay $6.9 billion per year to care for their illegal immigrant populations. “The estimates of the costs that are paid by the states in total run to about $6.9 billion,” he said. “ The difference between that and the over $10 billion figure is the amount that is paid out of federal funds.” Martin’s figures are similar to those reported in a 2004 study published by the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), which showed that illegals accounted for $6.4 billion of federal health care spending – the CIS study did not examine states expenditures. The CIS study did include federal programs for which illegal immigrants are legally barred, such as Medicaid. However, federal funds still flowed their way due to the fact that illegal immigrant parents gain access to federal welfare and health care benefits through their U.S.-born children. According to the CIS study, illegals accounted for 13.1 percent of all federal costs of covering the uninsured in 2004, an estimated $2.2 billion per year. Seventeen percent of households headed by an illegal immigrant were using Medicaid, accounting for 1.7 percent of all Medicaid recipients.
http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/illegal-immigrants-account-107-billion-nation-s-health-care-costs-data-show
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_326463541#7_382849994
Title: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show | CNSNews Headings: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show CNSNews Reader, Connect MRC Store Content: Martin’s figures are similar to those reported in a 2004 study published by the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), which showed that illegals accounted for $6.4 billion of federal health care spending – the CIS study did not examine states expenditures. The CIS study did include federal programs for which illegal immigrants are legally barred, such as Medicaid. However, federal funds still flowed their way due to the fact that illegal immigrant parents gain access to federal welfare and health care benefits through their U.S.-born children. According to the CIS study, illegals accounted for 13.1 percent of all federal costs of covering the uninsured in 2004, an estimated $2.2 billion per year. Seventeen percent of households headed by an illegal immigrant were using Medicaid, accounting for 1.7 percent of all Medicaid recipients. These trends look to continue if President Obama gets his way on health care reform, Martin said, because the legislation currently making its way through Congress would leave “very large” loopholes, loopholes that are not likely to be closed. “The current health care bill is looking as if it is leaving a very large loophole for medical coverage being provided to illegal aliens,” Martin said. “There’s one provision that says they won’t be eligible, but the current legislation as it’s being written does not establish any system of verification as to whether or not a person is legal or illegal.” CNSNews Reader, The media are hard at work weaving a web of confusion, misinformation, and conspiracy surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. CNSNews covers the stories that the liberal media are afraid to touch.
http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/illegal-immigrants-account-107-billion-nation-s-health-care-costs-data-show
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_326463541#8_382852283
Title: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show | CNSNews Headings: Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show Illegal Immigrants Account for $10.7 Billion of Nation’s Health Care Costs, Data Show CNSNews Reader, Connect MRC Store Content: These trends look to continue if President Obama gets his way on health care reform, Martin said, because the legislation currently making its way through Congress would leave “very large” loopholes, loopholes that are not likely to be closed. “The current health care bill is looking as if it is leaving a very large loophole for medical coverage being provided to illegal aliens,” Martin said. “There’s one provision that says they won’t be eligible, but the current legislation as it’s being written does not establish any system of verification as to whether or not a person is legal or illegal.” CNSNews Reader, The media are hard at work weaving a web of confusion, misinformation, and conspiracy surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. CNSNews covers the stories that the liberal media are afraid to touch. It drives the national debate through real, honest journalism—not by misrepresenting or ignoring the facts. CNSNews has emerged as the conservative media’s lynchpin for original reporting, investigative reporting, and breaking news. We are part of the only organization purely dedicated to this critical mission and we need your help to fuel this fight. Donate today to help CNSNews continue to report on topics that the liberal media refuse to touch. $25 a month goes a long way in the fight for a free and fair media.
http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/illegal-immigrants-account-107-billion-nation-s-health-care-costs-data-show
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_326568852#0_383023926
Title: Obama Administration: We Can and Will Force Christians to Act Against Their Faith | CNSNews Headings: Obama Administration: We Can and Will Force Christians to Act Against Their Faith Obama Administration: We Can and Will Force Christians to Act Against Their Faith CNSNews Reader, Connect MRC Store Content: Obama Administration: We Can and Will Force Christians to Act Against Their Faith | CNSNews Obama Administration: We Can and Will Force Christians to Act Against Their Faith David and Barbara Green of Hobby Lobby (CNSNews.com) - In a legal argument formally presented in federal court in the case of Hobby Lobby v. Kathleen Sebelius, the Obama administration is claiming that the First Amendment—which expressly denies the government the authority to prohibit the “free exercise” of religion—nonetheless allows it to force Christians to directly violate their religious beliefs even on a matter that involves the life and death of innocent human beings. Because federal judges—including Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor—have refused to grant an injunction protecting the owners of Hobby Lobby from being forced to act against their Christian faith, those owners will be subject to federal fines of up to $1.3 million per day starting Tuesday for refusing to include abortion-inducing drugs in their employee health plan. The Obama administration is making a two-fold argument for why it can force Christians to act against their faith in complying with the regulation it has issued under the Obamacare law that requires virtually all health care plans to cover, without co-pay, sterilizations, contraceptives, and abortion-inducing drugs. The first argument the administration makes against the owners of Hobby Lobby is that Americans lose their First Amendment right to freely exercise their religion when they form a corporation and engage in commerce. A person’s Christianity, the administration argues, cannot be carried out through activities he engages in through an incorporated business. “Hobby Lobby is a for-profit, secular employer, and a secular entity by definition does not exercise religion,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Stuart Delery in a filing submitted in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma. “Because Hobby Lobby is a secular employer, it is not entitled to the protections of the Free Exercise Clause or RFRA [the Religious Freedom Restoration Act],” Delery told the court on behalf of the administration. “ This is because, although the First Amendment freedoms of speech and association are ‘right [s] enjoyed by religious and secular groups alike,’ the Free Exercise Clause ‘gives special solicitude to the rights of religious organizations.’”
http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/obama-administration-we-can-and-will-force-christians-act-against-their-faith
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_326568852#1_383026974
Title: Obama Administration: We Can and Will Force Christians to Act Against Their Faith | CNSNews Headings: Obama Administration: We Can and Will Force Christians to Act Against Their Faith Obama Administration: We Can and Will Force Christians to Act Against Their Faith CNSNews Reader, Connect MRC Store Content: The first argument the administration makes against the owners of Hobby Lobby is that Americans lose their First Amendment right to freely exercise their religion when they form a corporation and engage in commerce. A person’s Christianity, the administration argues, cannot be carried out through activities he engages in through an incorporated business. “Hobby Lobby is a for-profit, secular employer, and a secular entity by definition does not exercise religion,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Stuart Delery in a filing submitted in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma. “Because Hobby Lobby is a secular employer, it is not entitled to the protections of the Free Exercise Clause or RFRA [the Religious Freedom Restoration Act],” Delery told the court on behalf of the administration. “ This is because, although the First Amendment freedoms of speech and association are ‘right [s] enjoyed by religious and secular groups alike,’ the Free Exercise Clause ‘gives special solicitude to the rights of religious organizations.’” In keeping with Delery’s argument, the Washington Post, as a corporation, can use its First Amendment-protected freedom of speech to write editorials in support of the Obama administration imposing its contraception mandate on businesses like Hobby Lobby. But the members of the family that created and owns Hobby Lobby, because they formed Hobby Lobby as a corporation, have no First Amendment freedom of religion that protects them from being forced by the government to act against their religious beliefs in providing abortion-inducing drugs. The second argument the administration makes to justify forcing Christians to act against their faith is more sweeping. Here the administration argues it can force a person to act against his religion so long as the coercion is done under the authority of a law that is neutral and generally applicable—in other words, as long as the law was not written specifically to persecute Christians as Christians, the government can use that law to persecute Christians. Hobby Lobby is a family business.
http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/obama-administration-we-can-and-will-force-christians-act-against-their-faith
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_333195739#1_394389452
Title: Healthy Indoor Painting Headings: What are the Health Concerns? Volatile Organic Compounds Additives Crystalline Silica Heavy Metals: Mercury and Lead Smog Before You Paint While You Paint After You Paint Tips for Reducing Mildew Notes for Apartment Dwellers Choosing Low VOC Paints A Hint About Tints Zero and Low VOC Paints Available in Thurston County Content: The following information will help you learn why to look for less toxic paints, where to find them, and how to protect your health during any painting project. What are the Health Concerns? Volatile Organic Compounds Oil-based paints and other petroleum-based products have vapors that are harmful when breathed. These vapors are called volatile organic compounds, or VOCs. Volatile organic compounds in paints can cause headaches, eye irritation, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health problems like central nervous system, liver, and kidney damage. Paint vapors pose a higher risk for pregnant women, young children, people with respiratory ailments, and individuals with high rates of exposure, such as commercial painters. Some of the solvents in paints that result in high levels of VOCs are ethylene, toluene, xylene, acetone, and methylene chloride. Additives Additives to paints are another potential health risk. Preservatives and pesticides are added to kill mildew and bacteria.
http://www.co.thurston.wa.us/health/ehhm/paint.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_333195739#2_394391047
Title: Healthy Indoor Painting Headings: What are the Health Concerns? Volatile Organic Compounds Additives Crystalline Silica Heavy Metals: Mercury and Lead Smog Before You Paint While You Paint After You Paint Tips for Reducing Mildew Notes for Apartment Dwellers Choosing Low VOC Paints A Hint About Tints Zero and Low VOC Paints Available in Thurston County Content: Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health problems like central nervous system, liver, and kidney damage. Paint vapors pose a higher risk for pregnant women, young children, people with respiratory ailments, and individuals with high rates of exposure, such as commercial painters. Some of the solvents in paints that result in high levels of VOCs are ethylene, toluene, xylene, acetone, and methylene chloride. Additives Additives to paints are another potential health risk. Preservatives and pesticides are added to kill mildew and bacteria. These additives can be harmful to environmentally sensitive people, who may want to order special low-toxic paints. For a list of low-toxic paint suppliers around the country, see the Sustainable Building Sourcebook. Crystalline Silica Latex paints contain crystalline silica, which when inhaled causes lung disease such as silicosis and possibly cancer. To avoid breathing in silica, wear a respirator approved for protection against crystalline silica dust. Heavy Metals:
http://www.co.thurston.wa.us/health/ehhm/paint.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_348011708#2_424073091
Title: Starbucks Fair Trade Headings: Content: We believe that Fair Trade is the most powerful and direct way for customers to help improve the lives of coffee farmers and their families around the world." "We are very excited about the opportunity to bring Fair Trade coffee certified by TransFair USA to our customers," said Dave Olsen, Starbucks senior vice president, Corporate Social Responsibility. " This program will provide an additional opportunity for Starbucks to have a meaningful impact on the working and living conditions faced by many who grow, harvest and process coffee throughout the world." Starbucks has already purchased and will roast and sell Fair Trade Certified coffees initially from both Guatemala and Nicaragua in calendar year 2000. Starbucks considers promoting Fair Trade Certified coffee as one of several promising approaches to improving the lives of coffee farmers and their families. Starbucks will continue its efforts with organizations that are helping coffee farmers and their families through support of CARE, Conservation International and other similar organizations. As part of Starbucks comprehensive strategy to support sustainable coffee production, the company also will expand its purchases of shade grown and organic coffees. Starbucks is committed to its goal of sourcing coffees of the highest quality that support a sustainable social, ecological and economic model for the production and trade of coffee. Starbucks believes that continued and growing participation with these organizations demonstrates our commitment to coffee producers and their families, communities and natural environment. TransFair USA, a non-profit agency, is the only organization providing independent, third-party certification of Fair Trade products in the US.
http://www.coffeeresearch.org/politics/Starbucks%20Fairtrade.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_348011708#3_424075077
Title: Starbucks Fair Trade Headings: Content: Starbucks will continue its efforts with organizations that are helping coffee farmers and their families through support of CARE, Conservation International and other similar organizations. As part of Starbucks comprehensive strategy to support sustainable coffee production, the company also will expand its purchases of shade grown and organic coffees. Starbucks is committed to its goal of sourcing coffees of the highest quality that support a sustainable social, ecological and economic model for the production and trade of coffee. Starbucks believes that continued and growing participation with these organizations demonstrates our commitment to coffee producers and their families, communities and natural environment. TransFair USA, a non-profit agency, is the only organization providing independent, third-party certification of Fair Trade products in the US. TransFair promotes mutually-beneficial relationships between farmers and coffee companies, and educates consumers about international trade and economic development. Through regular visits to Fair Trade farmer cooperatives, and partnerships with participating coffee companies in the US, TransFair guarantees that farmers who produce Fair Trade Certified products have received a decent living wage. By monitoring trade from crop to cup, TransFair guarantees that Fair Trade Certified products were grown and traded responsibly. Starbucks Coffee Company is the leading retailer, roaster and brand of specialty coffee in the world. In addition to its retail locations in North America, the United Kingdom, the Pacific Rim, and the Middle East, Starbucks sells whole bean coffees through its specialty sales group, direct response business, supermarkets and online at Starbucks.com.
http://www.coffeeresearch.org/politics/Starbucks%20Fairtrade.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_348011708#4_424077064
Title: Starbucks Fair Trade Headings: Content: TransFair promotes mutually-beneficial relationships between farmers and coffee companies, and educates consumers about international trade and economic development. Through regular visits to Fair Trade farmer cooperatives, and partnerships with participating coffee companies in the US, TransFair guarantees that farmers who produce Fair Trade Certified products have received a decent living wage. By monitoring trade from crop to cup, TransFair guarantees that Fair Trade Certified products were grown and traded responsibly. Starbucks Coffee Company is the leading retailer, roaster and brand of specialty coffee in the world. In addition to its retail locations in North America, the United Kingdom, the Pacific Rim, and the Middle East, Starbucks sells whole bean coffees through its specialty sales group, direct response business, supermarkets and online at Starbucks.com. Additionally, Starbucks produces and sells bottled Frappuccino¨ coffee drink and a line of premium ice creams through its joint venture partnerships and offers a line of innovative premium teas produced by its wholly owned subsidiary, Tazo Tea Company
http://www.coffeeresearch.org/politics/Starbucks%20Fairtrade.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_359237474#13_443984520
Title: The Illusion of Matter: Our Physical Material World Isn’t Really Physical At All – Collective Evolution Headings: The Illusion of Matter: Our Physical Material World Isn’t Really Physical At All Consciousness The Illusion of Matter: Our Physical Material World Isn’t Really Physical At All on Before you begin... From the Web Drink This Before Bed, Watch Your Body Fat Melt Like Crazy Why Assisted Living Communities Have Drastically Reduced Prices What Does This Mean? What Level Of Consciousness Do You Operate From? Dive Deeper Consciousness New Moon In Taurus: Steady & Serene Before you begin... New Moon In Taurus New Moon Sextile Neptune, Trine Pluto, & Square Jupiter Mars Sextile Uranus & Square Chiron, Mercury Trine Saturn Jupiter Going Into Pisces, Mercury Entering Pre-Retrograde Shadow Period Taurus Ruler Venus Conjunct North Node, Sextile Chiron, & Trine Saturn Making Intentions & Things To Consider Dive Deeper Consciousness Super Moon In Scorpio: Realism & Depth Before you begin... Sun In Taurus Opposite Moon In Scorpio Pluto Is Stationary, Going Retrograde Shortly After Full Moon Full Moon Part of a T-Square With Saturn, Uranus, Venus, and Mercury Things To Consider Dive Deeper Consciousness A New Media Approach For Improved Sense-Making Through Physiological Coherence Before you begin... Coherence & Optimal Function Our Unique & Research Backed Style Controversial Topics & Meaningful Change Dive Deeper Content: T. Folger, “Quantum Shmantum”; Discover 22:37-43, 2001) What Does This Mean? What does it mean that our physical material reality isn’t really physical at all? It could mean a number of things, and concepts such as this cannot be explored if scientists remain within the boundaries of the only perceived world existing, the world we see. Fortunately, many scientists have already taken the leap, and have already questioned the meaning and implications of what we’ve discovered with quantum physics. One of these potential revelations is that “the observer creates the reality.” A fundamental conclusion of the new physics also acknowledges that the observer creates the reality. As observers, we are personally involved with the creation of our own reality. Physicists are being forced to admit that the universe is a “mental” construction. Pioneering physicist Sir James Jeans wrote: “
http://www.collective-evolution.com/2013/12/05/the-illusion-of-matter-our-physical-material-world-isnt-really-physical-at-all/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_359875608#16_444691539
Title: A World Without The Internet: What Would It Be Like? How Different Would Your Life Be? – Collective Evolution Headings: A World Without The Internet: What Would It Be Like? How Different Would Your Life Be? Discover A World Without The Internet: What Would It Be Like? How Different Would Your Life Be? Published on By Before you begin... From the Web Chicago: Why Are People Snapping Up This $89 AC Unit? The Horrifying Truth About CBD Sources Dive Deeper Discover Scientists Propose That We Can Travel Faster Than The Speed of Light In Brief What Happened: Why Its Matters: The Takeaway: Dive Deeper Discover What Causes Déjà Vu? The Neuroscience Behind The Memory Illusion In Brief What Happened: Why It Matters: The Takeaway: Dive Deeper Discover These Anti-Solar Panels Don’t Require Daylight To Generate Power In Brief Breakthrough Energy The Takeaway Dive Deeper Content: It seems it is the Internet that is primarily targeted whenever one party reacts. This sort of struggle between governments and the people is not ending anytime soon, and it can, and may, have huge repercussion with the presence of the Internet in the near future if things escalated. Now, with that being said, and since globalization is pushing us towards a single one-world government, let us apply this small incident of Egypt on a larger scale. What would happen if all citizens were at odds with the governments over power? Similarly, what if the Internet granted citizens unconditional freedom that would threaten the firm grasp governments have over their people? Wouldn’t the Internet be susceptible of being the cost of this struggle for control? Wouldn’t it be, and maybe it is, the battlefield that is at the risk of its own destruction? Weapons by nature inherently bear the seeds of their own destruction, and the Internet is being used as a weapon– a very vulnerable one. No one would care about the survival of the Internet as long as its survival intervenes with one’s own interests. Internet after all is not without enemies.
http://www.collective-evolution.com/2014/04/07/a-world-without-the-internet-what-could-it-be-like-would-you-be-able-to-survive/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_359875608#17_444693889
Title: A World Without The Internet: What Would It Be Like? How Different Would Your Life Be? – Collective Evolution Headings: A World Without The Internet: What Would It Be Like? How Different Would Your Life Be? Discover A World Without The Internet: What Would It Be Like? How Different Would Your Life Be? Published on By Before you begin... From the Web Chicago: Why Are People Snapping Up This $89 AC Unit? The Horrifying Truth About CBD Sources Dive Deeper Discover Scientists Propose That We Can Travel Faster Than The Speed of Light In Brief What Happened: Why Its Matters: The Takeaway: Dive Deeper Discover What Causes Déjà Vu? The Neuroscience Behind The Memory Illusion In Brief What Happened: Why It Matters: The Takeaway: Dive Deeper Discover These Anti-Solar Panels Don’t Require Daylight To Generate Power In Brief Breakthrough Energy The Takeaway Dive Deeper Content: Wouldn’t the Internet be susceptible of being the cost of this struggle for control? Wouldn’t it be, and maybe it is, the battlefield that is at the risk of its own destruction? Weapons by nature inherently bear the seeds of their own destruction, and the Internet is being used as a weapon– a very vulnerable one. No one would care about the survival of the Internet as long as its survival intervenes with one’s own interests. Internet after all is not without enemies. The more technology advances, the more we meet those longing for antiquity and the medieval life when things used to be simple. Ultimately, if the Internet were really to be destructed, it would be destructed not despite of, but because of its success. If the threat does not come from amongst ourselves, it can very well come from the outside. While browsing the Internet we don’t worry about what’s happening in the center of our galaxy or on the surface of the sun. Getting used to seeing the sun rises every morning at a precise and predictable time makes us forget that the earth is actually floating in a violent and brutal universe filled with random comets and asteroids.
http://www.collective-evolution.com/2014/04/07/a-world-without-the-internet-what-could-it-be-like-would-you-be-able-to-survive/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_379610646#0_483205150
Title: Education Grants for Latino, Mexican, and other Hispanic Peoples Headings: Need Help Paying for College? Need Help Paying for College? Free Hispanic Grant Offers Hispanic Students Overcoming Cultural Educational Challenges Economic Challenges – Federal, State and Private Grants Federal Grants for Students Additional Grants for Hispanic Students Corporate Support Benefits Everyone Hispanic-Serving Colleges and Universities Resources for Hispanic Students Content: Education Grants for Latino, Mexican, and other Hispanic Peoples Home > Grants > Minority > Hispanic Need Help Paying for College? Free Hispanic Grant Offers The total Hispanic population of the United States now outnumbers that of other minorities, but the percentage of Hispanics that attend college lags behind population numbers. Colleges and universities are actively promoting diversity through minority recruiting efforts that target Hispanic students. By reaching out to Latinos in high school and even middle school, institutions of higher education - especially bachelor’s and graduate level programs, are seeking to increase access for minority students. Scholarships and grants that specifically fund Hispanic higher education provide a leg up for minorities seeking an education beyond high school. Historically, the Hispanic population of the United States has been considered undereducated – due to some significant social and economic anomalies that have kept Hispanic Americans from finding their place in the U.S. system of higher education. The trend is moving in the right direction, with more Hispanics earning college degrees than ever before. Hispanic Students Overcoming Cultural Educational Challenges Since the early 1990′s, the percentage of Hispanic students moving directly from high school to college has risen dramatically. In 2010 alone, university enrollment among Hispanics spiked, with a 25% increase over the previous year. During the same period, enrollment percentages among white students actually went down.
http://www.collegescholarships.org/grants/hispanic.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_379610646#1_483207377
Title: Education Grants for Latino, Mexican, and other Hispanic Peoples Headings: Need Help Paying for College? Need Help Paying for College? Free Hispanic Grant Offers Hispanic Students Overcoming Cultural Educational Challenges Economic Challenges – Federal, State and Private Grants Federal Grants for Students Additional Grants for Hispanic Students Corporate Support Benefits Everyone Hispanic-Serving Colleges and Universities Resources for Hispanic Students Content: Historically, the Hispanic population of the United States has been considered undereducated – due to some significant social and economic anomalies that have kept Hispanic Americans from finding their place in the U.S. system of higher education. The trend is moving in the right direction, with more Hispanics earning college degrees than ever before. Hispanic Students Overcoming Cultural Educational Challenges Since the early 1990′s, the percentage of Hispanic students moving directly from high school to college has risen dramatically. In 2010 alone, university enrollment among Hispanics spiked, with a 25% increase over the previous year. During the same period, enrollment percentages among white students actually went down. The increase in Hispanic college students is supported by a parallel trend that has more Hispanics graduating from high school today, than at any time in history. For the first time, colleges and universities now have greater numbers of Hispanic students enrolling than students of African American descent. The economy plays a role too, since the modern job pool requires larger numbers of college educated workers to fill vital employment roles. To access well paying jobs, Hispanic students are embracing higher education through outreach programs that target them for college enrollment. One of the most consistent obstacles for Hispanic students has been a lack of financial resources.
http://www.collegescholarships.org/grants/hispanic.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_379610646#2_483209477
Title: Education Grants for Latino, Mexican, and other Hispanic Peoples Headings: Need Help Paying for College? Need Help Paying for College? Free Hispanic Grant Offers Hispanic Students Overcoming Cultural Educational Challenges Economic Challenges – Federal, State and Private Grants Federal Grants for Students Additional Grants for Hispanic Students Corporate Support Benefits Everyone Hispanic-Serving Colleges and Universities Resources for Hispanic Students Content: The increase in Hispanic college students is supported by a parallel trend that has more Hispanics graduating from high school today, than at any time in history. For the first time, colleges and universities now have greater numbers of Hispanic students enrolling than students of African American descent. The economy plays a role too, since the modern job pool requires larger numbers of college educated workers to fill vital employment roles. To access well paying jobs, Hispanic students are embracing higher education through outreach programs that target them for college enrollment. One of the most consistent obstacles for Hispanic students has been a lack of financial resources. Scholarships, grants and other forms of financial aid are essential funding sources for most students. Whether it comes from the general financial aid pool, or from resources that are available only to Hispanic students, aid for college increases access for Latinos. Economic Challenges – Federal, State and Private Grants Grants are key components of student financial aid packages, which also include scholarships, loans and work-study roles. Like scholarships, grants involve funds that do not require repayment. Any portion of your college education that can be funded with free money grants goes a long way toward reducing your overall debt load after college.
http://www.collegescholarships.org/grants/hispanic.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#0_496059486
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. The number of strength-training sessions needed to achieve strength gains has to do with two equally important factors that facilitate the strength-building process. The first is progressive resistance exercise to stress the muscles and stimulate physiological adaptations. The second is sufficient recovery time to permit tissue repair and building through protein overcompensation, resulting in larger and stronger muscles. Study one In 1974, a research study at Pennsylvania State University compared the effects of one, two and three strength-training sessions per week on strength development. All three groups of college-age males completed the same volume of work on a weekly basis, namely, 60 repetitions of the bench press. Subjects who trained once a week performed 12 sets of five repetitions each; subjects who trained twice per week performed six sets of five repetitions each;
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#1_496061256
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: The second is sufficient recovery time to permit tissue repair and building through protein overcompensation, resulting in larger and stronger muscles. Study one In 1974, a research study at Pennsylvania State University compared the effects of one, two and three strength-training sessions per week on strength development. All three groups of college-age males completed the same volume of work on a weekly basis, namely, 60 repetitions of the bench press. Subjects who trained once a week performed 12 sets of five repetitions each; subjects who trained twice per week performed six sets of five repetitions each; and those who trained three days a week performed four sets of five repetitions each. All three training groups made significant (p < .05) gains in muscle strength (see Table 1). The subjects who trained once and twice a week had similar strength improvements (24.7 lbs. vs. 22.8 lbs.), which represented about 73 percent as much strength development as the subjects who trained three days per week (32.7 lbs.).
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#2_496062925
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: and those who trained three days a week performed four sets of five repetitions each. All three training groups made significant (p < .05) gains in muscle strength (see Table 1). The subjects who trained once and twice a week had similar strength improvements (24.7 lbs. vs. 22.8 lbs.), which represented about 73 percent as much strength development as the subjects who trained three days per week (32.7 lbs.). College Recruiting Services. The real deal or a scam? We review the NCSA. The results of this study indicate that training only one or two days per week is effective for increasing muscle strength. However, because the one-day-per-week exercisers endured such a demanding workout (12 sets of bench presses), this training protocol was not very practical.
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#3_496064332
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: College Recruiting Services. The real deal or a scam? We review the NCSA. The results of this study indicate that training only one or two days per week is effective for increasing muscle strength. However, because the one-day-per-week exercisers endured such a demanding workout (12 sets of bench presses), this training protocol was not very practical. Consequently, this exercise frequency was ruled out as a sensible strength-training procedure, and people were not advised to work out only once per week. Study two In 1996, another study analyzed five years of data from the South Shore YMCA’s, Quincy, Mass., fitness classes (1,132 subjects, average age 51 years). During that time, 716 subjects met on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays to complete an eight-week program of strength and endurance exercise, and 416 participants performed the same training program on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The primary objective of this study was to determine the effects of twice-a-week and three-times-a-week strength-training sessions on the participants’ body composition. The findings revealed that the three-day-per-week exercisers gained 2.5 pounds of lean muscle weight, and lost 4.6 pounds of fat weight.
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#4_496066185
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: Consequently, this exercise frequency was ruled out as a sensible strength-training procedure, and people were not advised to work out only once per week. Study two In 1996, another study analyzed five years of data from the South Shore YMCA’s, Quincy, Mass., fitness classes (1,132 subjects, average age 51 years). During that time, 716 subjects met on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays to complete an eight-week program of strength and endurance exercise, and 416 participants performed the same training program on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The primary objective of this study was to determine the effects of twice-a-week and three-times-a-week strength-training sessions on the participants’ body composition. The findings revealed that the three-day-per-week exercisers gained 2.5 pounds of lean muscle weight, and lost 4.6 pounds of fat weight. The two-day-per-week exercisers gained 2.2 pounds of lean muscle weight, and lost 4 pounds of fat weight. Surprisingly, the men and women who trained just twice a week experienced 88 percent as much muscle gain and 87 percent as much fat loss as those who trained three times per week (see Table 2). As in the first study, twice-a-week training proved to be a highly productive exercise protocol, even though in this study the Tuesday/Thursday participants performed only two-thirds as much work as the Monday/Wednesday/Friday subjects. The Tuesday/Thursday training program produced significant improvements in both lean and fat weight for these previously sedentary subjects. Because twice-a-week training is more time-efficient than traditional Monday/Wednesday/ Friday exercise programs, it is an excellent alternative for time-pressured individuals who have difficulty fitting strength training into their busy schedules.
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#5_496068611
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: The two-day-per-week exercisers gained 2.2 pounds of lean muscle weight, and lost 4 pounds of fat weight. Surprisingly, the men and women who trained just twice a week experienced 88 percent as much muscle gain and 87 percent as much fat loss as those who trained three times per week (see Table 2). As in the first study, twice-a-week training proved to be a highly productive exercise protocol, even though in this study the Tuesday/Thursday participants performed only two-thirds as much work as the Monday/Wednesday/Friday subjects. The Tuesday/Thursday training program produced significant improvements in both lean and fat weight for these previously sedentary subjects. Because twice-a-week training is more time-efficient than traditional Monday/Wednesday/ Friday exercise programs, it is an excellent alternative for time-pressured individuals who have difficulty fitting strength training into their busy schedules. Other studies have demonstrated similar results, leading to the American College of Sports Medicine’s recommendation to perform strength training two or three non-consecutive days per week.1,3 Study three Although twice-a-week strength training may be acceptable for most people, a recent survey indicated that many adults may be limited to only one exercise day per week.6 For this reason, another study was conducted to compare the effects of one, two and three brief strength workouts a week on strength development. The subjects in this study were 218 previously sedentary adults and seniors, average age 50 years, who enrolled in a 10-week beginning exercise program. During each training session, the participants performed about 25 minutes of strength training with 12 resistance machines, and about 25 minutes of endurance exercise (treadmill walking or stationary cycling). One hundred and three subjects trained on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, 86 subjects trained on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and 29 subjects trained only on Saturdays. With respect to strength development, the three-day-per-week exercisers increased 21.2 pounds, the two-day-per-week trainees increased 15.5 pounds, and the one-day-per-week participants increased 15.5 pounds (see Table 3).
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#6_496071457
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: Other studies have demonstrated similar results, leading to the American College of Sports Medicine’s recommendation to perform strength training two or three non-consecutive days per week.1,3 Study three Although twice-a-week strength training may be acceptable for most people, a recent survey indicated that many adults may be limited to only one exercise day per week.6 For this reason, another study was conducted to compare the effects of one, two and three brief strength workouts a week on strength development. The subjects in this study were 218 previously sedentary adults and seniors, average age 50 years, who enrolled in a 10-week beginning exercise program. During each training session, the participants performed about 25 minutes of strength training with 12 resistance machines, and about 25 minutes of endurance exercise (treadmill walking or stationary cycling). One hundred and three subjects trained on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, 86 subjects trained on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and 29 subjects trained only on Saturdays. With respect to strength development, the three-day-per-week exercisers increased 21.2 pounds, the two-day-per-week trainees increased 15.5 pounds, and the one-day-per-week participants increased 15.5 pounds (see Table 3). All three training frequencies produced significant strength gains. Although they performed only two-thirds as much weekly exercise, the two-day trainees achieved 73 percent as much strength improvement as the three-day trainees. Even more impressive, the one-day trainees also attained 73 percent as much strength development as the three-day trainees, even though they performed only one-third as much weekly exercise. The results of this study with adult and senior subjects were similar to the first study with college students. In both studies, the one-day and two-day trainees made almost identical strength gains, and these were about 73 percent as high as those attained by the three-day trainees.
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#7_496074081
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: All three training frequencies produced significant strength gains. Although they performed only two-thirds as much weekly exercise, the two-day trainees achieved 73 percent as much strength improvement as the three-day trainees. Even more impressive, the one-day trainees also attained 73 percent as much strength development as the three-day trainees, even though they performed only one-third as much weekly exercise. The results of this study with adult and senior subjects were similar to the first study with college students. In both studies, the one-day and two-day trainees made almost identical strength gains, and these were about 73 percent as high as those attained by the three-day trainees. While three strength-training sessions a week may be most productive for beginning participants, the findings from this study suggest that one or two relatively brief bouts of strength exercise may be sufficient for stimulating significant strength gains in previously sedentary adults and seniors. This is particularly impressive because the research subjects performed only one set of 12 resistance exercises, totaling about 25 minutes of strength training each session. Because better results were attained with three weekly workouts, this is the recommended strength-training frequency for new exercisers. But individuals who cannot commit to a traditional Monday/Wednesday/Friday exercise schedule should do well with two evenly-spaced strength workouts per week. For time-pressured people who have difficulty fitting in two weekly workouts, a single strength-training session every seven days seems to be an effective alternative.
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#8_496076364
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: While three strength-training sessions a week may be most productive for beginning participants, the findings from this study suggest that one or two relatively brief bouts of strength exercise may be sufficient for stimulating significant strength gains in previously sedentary adults and seniors. This is particularly impressive because the research subjects performed only one set of 12 resistance exercises, totaling about 25 minutes of strength training each session. Because better results were attained with three weekly workouts, this is the recommended strength-training frequency for new exercisers. But individuals who cannot commit to a traditional Monday/Wednesday/Friday exercise schedule should do well with two evenly-spaced strength workouts per week. For time-pressured people who have difficulty fitting in two weekly workouts, a single strength-training session every seven days seems to be an effective alternative. However, once-a-week trainees must make every effort to avoid missing their workouts, as it is unlikely that an every-other-week exercise session will produce progressive strength development. Study four Recent research has demonstrated that impressive physical benefits can be attained from relatively brief and infrequent strength-training sessions. For example, several studies have shown similar strength gains from single-set and multiple-set training protocols.3 The following study, conducted with young athletes concurrently participating in sports activities, supports the training-frequency findings of the first three studies. This two-part study was conducted with young female figure skaters, who were concurrently spending several hours a week practicing and competing in their sport. Due to school and a heavy on-ice training schedule, the girls were limited to one or two strength-training sessions per week.
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#9_496078867
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: However, once-a-week trainees must make every effort to avoid missing their workouts, as it is unlikely that an every-other-week exercise session will produce progressive strength development. Study four Recent research has demonstrated that impressive physical benefits can be attained from relatively brief and infrequent strength-training sessions. For example, several studies have shown similar strength gains from single-set and multiple-set training protocols.3 The following study, conducted with young athletes concurrently participating in sports activities, supports the training-frequency findings of the first three studies. This two-part study was conducted with young female figure skaters, who were concurrently spending several hours a week practicing and competing in their sport. Due to school and a heavy on-ice training schedule, the girls were limited to one or two strength-training sessions per week. The younger girls performed one set of 10 strength exercises on child-sized machines, and the older girls performed one set of 10 strength exercises on standard resistance machines. Sixteen girls, with an average age of 10 years, completed the first study, training one or two days per week under the supervision of a personal trainer. As shown in Table 4, these skaters made significant improvements in muscle strength (31 lbs. to 43 lbs.) and vertical jump height (10.2 in.
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#12_496083835
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: to 4.85 ft.). The findings from these studies indicate that training just one or two days per week is sufficient stimulus for significant strength development. Unlike the first study, however, these results were obtained with relatively brief and low-volume workouts (one set of 10 exercises every seven days). Consequently, there appears to be little risk of overtraining associated with this strength-training protocol. In fact, for in-season athletes, performing more than one or two strength workouts a week may lead to overtraining. In addition to improving muscle strength and physical performance, the young athletes learned how to properly perform strength exercises during their weekly workouts. After 10 Saturdays of supervised strength training, the girls were fully functional in the exercise facility and capable of training independently. There have been no injuries in any of the training-frequency studies, indicating that one or two strength workouts a week offers a safe and efficient approach to muscle conditioning. Therefore, personal trainers who give clients the option of one- or two-day-per-week strength-training programs can provide practical and productive alternatives to the traditional Monday/Wednesday/Friday exercise schedule. Summary Based on the findings from these four studies, strength training only one or two days a week is a safe and effective means for attaining significant improvements in muscle strength and body composition.
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_385253954#13_496085948
Title: Lifting weights, Strength Training. How Many Times Should You Train Each Week. Headings: STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY STRENGTH TRAINING FREQUENCY For beginning exercisers, there is research to support recommending strength training three times, two times, or even once per week. Study two Study three Study four Summary The studies’ research findings are summarized as follows: Are you ready for the NEXT STEP! Content: In addition to improving muscle strength and physical performance, the young athletes learned how to properly perform strength exercises during their weekly workouts. After 10 Saturdays of supervised strength training, the girls were fully functional in the exercise facility and capable of training independently. There have been no injuries in any of the training-frequency studies, indicating that one or two strength workouts a week offers a safe and efficient approach to muscle conditioning. Therefore, personal trainers who give clients the option of one- or two-day-per-week strength-training programs can provide practical and productive alternatives to the traditional Monday/Wednesday/Friday exercise schedule. Summary Based on the findings from these four studies, strength training only one or two days a week is a safe and effective means for attaining significant improvements in muscle strength and body composition. Because strength gains in beginning participants have a large motor learning component, increases in muscle strength may be more dependent on training frequency than are improvements in body composition. There is evidence that
http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/frequency-strength-training-weights.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_386167330#0_498181176
Title: Old Dominion University - Norfolk, VA Headings: Old Dominion University College Tuition Compare Old Dominion University Directory Information 2021 Tuition & Fees and 2022 Estimation ODU 2020-2021 Tuition Costs Chart 2021 Key Stats Special Learning Opportunities and On-Campus Student Services Special Learning Opportunities at ODU On-Campus Student Services at ODU Campus Life Compare Rivalry Schools Members In C-USA Similar Colleges Best Colleges in Virginia Washington and Lee University University of Virginia-Main Campus University of Richmond William & Mary Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Virginia Military Institute James Madison University Christopher Newport University The University of Virginia's College at Wise See & Compare Best Colleges in Virginia Most Searched Virginia Colleges (last 30 days) Content: Old Dominion University - Norfolk, VA College Tuition Compare Old Dominion University Overview Cost of Attendance Financial Aid Admission Graduation Rate Student Population Major Programs Accreditation Campus Safety Trends MAIN NAVIGATION Home College Search All Schools & Programs Graduate Programs Online Degrees Community Colleges Career Schools Law Schools Medical Schools Comparison Comparison Home Quick Comparison Best Colleges Rivalry Schools College by SAT/ACT Statistics 2021 Core Stats State Data Tuition Trends Major Programs Area of Study Career Programs My Schools Request Program Info Old Dominion University Old Dominion University (ODU) is a Public, 4 or more years school located in Norfolk, VA. It is classified as Research University (high research activity) by Carnegie Classification and its highest level of offering is Doctor's degree - research/scholarship and professional practice. The 2021 tuition & fees of Old Dominion University is $10,800 for Virginia residents and $30,960 for out-of-state students. 59% of the enrolled undergraduate students have received grants or scholarships and the average aid amount is $7,488. The school has a total enrollment of 24,176 and the student to faculty ratio is 17 to 1 (5.88%). The average earning after 10 years of graduation is $48,700. The salary range after graduation from ODU varies by field of study and the average salary range $16,700 to $67,100. Graduate Program Online Programs Request Info Save School Explore School Overview Cost of Attendance Financial Aid Admission Graduation Rate Student Population Major Programs Accreditation Campus Safety Trends Home Colleges Virginia Norfolk Old Dominion University Directory Information Address 5115 Hampton Blvd, Norfolk, VA 23529 Phone 757-683-3000 WEB School's Website Admission Admission Information Online Application Apply Online Financial Aid Deadlines and Applications Net Price Calculator Net Price Calculator Veterans Tuition Veterans Benefit Information Athletic Athletic Team Information Disability Service Disability Sevices School Type Public, 4 or more years Carnegie Category Research University (high research activity) Highest Degree Offered Doctor's degree - research/scholarship and professional practice Get Programs and Admission Information 2021 Tuition & Fees and 2022 Estimation For undergraduate school, the 2021 tuition and fees of Old Dominion University are $10,800 for in-state students and $30,960 for out-of-state students. For graduate programs, its 2021 tuition and fees are $13,224 for in-state students and $32,868 for out-of-state students. The estimated 2022 tuition & fees are $10,921 for Virginia residents and $31,080 for out-of-state students based on the tuition changes over the past five years.
http://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/colleges/VA/Norfolk/Old-Dominion-University.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_388730735#0_502459931
Title: Chronic Yeast Infections caused by Candida Albicans overgrowth. Headings: Chronic Yeast Infections: Candida Albicans overgrowth accelerate health problems. Chronic Yeast Infections: Candida Albicans overgrowth accelerate health problems. What is yeast overgrowth? What causes candida yeast overgrowth? What are the consequences of yeast overgrowth? What else do you need to do to eradicate candida yeast? What is Yeast Infection No More? Content: Chronic Yeast Infections caused by Candida Albicans overgrowth. Chronic Yeast Infections: Candida Albicans overgrowth accelerate health problems. Yeast Infections are caused by an overgrowth of Candida Albicans bacteria. Candida Albicans are a normal bacterial inhabitant of the human digestive tract... and generally the ratio of Candida in a healthy intestinal tract is 1 to 1MM; one cell to one million other bacteria. But due to various factors, including but not limited to antibiotic over-use, lack of dietary fiber, and a compromised digestive-elimination system, an overgrowth of yeast bacteria and fungus can occur... A potentially serious if not uncomfortable health problem. There is a natural yeast infection remedy we will discuss shortly. But first... What is yeast overgrowth? Candida lives naturally in our intestinal tract, until the intestinal ecology becomes toxic, at which point candida multiples at an accelerated rate that causes chronic health consequences and a condition called candidiasis may develop in your body systems.
http://www.colonhealth.net/healtharticles/chronic-yeast-infections-candida-albicans-overgrowth.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_388730735#1_502461660
Title: Chronic Yeast Infections caused by Candida Albicans overgrowth. Headings: Chronic Yeast Infections: Candida Albicans overgrowth accelerate health problems. Chronic Yeast Infections: Candida Albicans overgrowth accelerate health problems. What is yeast overgrowth? What causes candida yeast overgrowth? What are the consequences of yeast overgrowth? What else do you need to do to eradicate candida yeast? What is Yeast Infection No More? Content: one cell to one million other bacteria. But due to various factors, including but not limited to antibiotic over-use, lack of dietary fiber, and a compromised digestive-elimination system, an overgrowth of yeast bacteria and fungus can occur... A potentially serious if not uncomfortable health problem. There is a natural yeast infection remedy we will discuss shortly. But first... What is yeast overgrowth? Candida lives naturally in our intestinal tract, until the intestinal ecology becomes toxic, at which point candida multiples at an accelerated rate that causes chronic health consequences and a condition called candidiasis may develop in your body systems. Yeast is a fungus, a microscopic-size parasite-type organism. Candida lives and thrives in a dark, warm, moist environment — specifically in the mouth, digestive tract and vagina. It is a single-cell microorganism that develops feeding tubes called hyphae, which grow directly into the intestinal walls causing them to become porous and allowing toxins and undigested proteins and carbohydrates to flow through the bowel wall, only to be absorbed into the body and the blood stream — clinically known as intestinal permeability, and commonly known as leaky gut syndrome. The fungal toxins created by Candida overgrowth can enter the bloodstream through the bowel wall — the most common toxin is acetaldehyde — a major waste-product of the yeast fungal organism, a poison converted by the liver into alcohol. What causes candida yeast overgrowth?
http://www.colonhealth.net/healtharticles/chronic-yeast-infections-candida-albicans-overgrowth.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_388730735#2_502463875
Title: Chronic Yeast Infections caused by Candida Albicans overgrowth. Headings: Chronic Yeast Infections: Candida Albicans overgrowth accelerate health problems. Chronic Yeast Infections: Candida Albicans overgrowth accelerate health problems. What is yeast overgrowth? What causes candida yeast overgrowth? What are the consequences of yeast overgrowth? What else do you need to do to eradicate candida yeast? What is Yeast Infection No More? Content: Yeast is a fungus, a microscopic-size parasite-type organism. Candida lives and thrives in a dark, warm, moist environment — specifically in the mouth, digestive tract and vagina. It is a single-cell microorganism that develops feeding tubes called hyphae, which grow directly into the intestinal walls causing them to become porous and allowing toxins and undigested proteins and carbohydrates to flow through the bowel wall, only to be absorbed into the body and the blood stream — clinically known as intestinal permeability, and commonly known as leaky gut syndrome. The fungal toxins created by Candida overgrowth can enter the bloodstream through the bowel wall — the most common toxin is acetaldehyde — a major waste-product of the yeast fungal organism, a poison converted by the liver into alcohol. What causes candida yeast overgrowth? Birth control pills Cortisone drugs Nutritional deficiencies Overly acid pH Over-consumption of sugar and refined carbohydrates Transmission vaginally from an infected partner Higher progesterone levels causing increased PMS and symptoms during pregnancy Repeated antibiotic use that destroy all the intestinal bacteria, good and bad NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen) What are the consequences of yeast overgrowth? During the growth process of Candida Albicans, toxic materials are emitted and spread throughout the body, producing the following symptoms/disorders: Digestive System — bloating, gas, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, constipation, inability to lose weight, insulin resistance. Nervous System — chronic fatigue, anxiety, mood swings, memory loss, brain-fog, depression and chronic insomnia. In children, hyperactivity, autism, quick anger "short fuse," and short attention span.
http://www.colonhealth.net/healtharticles/chronic-yeast-infections-candida-albicans-overgrowth.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_392489849#6_510368739
Title: Headings: THE FOUR "I's" OF OPPRESSION THE FOUR "I's" OF OPPRESSION Ideological Oppression Institutional Oppression Interpersonal Oppression Internalized Oppression Internalized Privilege Content: The dominant group has its mistreatment of the target group embedded in and backed up by society's institutions and other forms of power. Internalized Oppression The fourth way oppression works is within the groups of people who suffer the most from the mistreatment. Oppressed people internalize the ideology of inferiority, they see it reflected in the institutions, they experience disrespect interpersonally from members of the dominant group, and they eventually come to internalize the negative messages about themselves. If we have been told we are stupid, worthless, abnormal, and have been treated as if we were all our lives, then it is not surprising that we would come to believe it. This makes us feel bad. Oppression always begins from outside the oppressed group, but by the time it gets internalized, the external oppression need hardly be felt for the damage to be done. If people from the oppressed group feel bad about themselves, and because of the nature of the system, do not have the power to direct those feelings back toward the dominant group without receiving more blows, then there are only two places to dump those feelings--on oneself and on the people in the same group. Thus, people in any target group have to struggle hard to keep from feeling heavy feelings of powerlessness or despair. They often tend to put themselves and others down, in ways that mirror the oppressive messages they have gotten all their lives. Acting out internalized oppression runs the gamut from passive powerlessness to violent aggression.
http://www.coloradoinclusivefunders.org/uploads/1/1/5/0/11506731/the_four_is_of_oppression.pdf
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_395138280#6_515742801
Title: The Greenhouse Effect Headings: The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming How the Greenhouse Effect Works Greenhouse Gas Induced Global Warming Consequences of Global Warming What Can We Do About Global Warming? Content: Rising ocean temperature causes rising sea level from thermal expansion of the water. Rising temperature also means melting glaciers and rising sea level through addition of meltwater to the oceans. Sea level rose about 1 foot during the last century, mostly from thermal expansion of the oceans. Sea level is expected to rise closer to 3 feet during the coming century. Rising sea level will cause increasing coastal erosion, flooding, and property damage during coastal storms on top of the potential for major loss of life from storms in low-lying coastal countries like Bangladesh and island nations in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Warmer sea surface temperatures will result in more and stronger tropical storms (hurricanes and typhoons). Coastlines already ravaged by these storms will expect to see more strong storms than before, increasing the loss of life and damage to infrastructure. It is much more difficult to predict how regional and local weather patterns will change but there will certainly be changes. While higher temperatures will produce more rainfall across the globe, the regional rainfall patterns will likely change. Some areas will get more, some areas will get less.
http://www.columbia.edu/%7Evjd1/greenhouse.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_395234641#9_515953760
Title: History | Columbia University in the City of New York Headings: History History The Columbia University Campus Content: The construction of South Hall (later renamed Butler Library) Research into the atom by faculty members I. I. Rabi, Enrico Fermi, and Polykarp Kusch brought Columbia's Department of Physics to international prominence in the 1940s. The founding of the School of International Affairs (now the School of International and Public Affairs) in 1946 marked the beginning of intensive growth in international relations as a major scholarly focus of the University. The oral-history movement in the United States was launched at Columbia in 1948. Columbia celebrated its bicentennial in 1954 during a period of steady expansion. This growth mandated a major campus building program in the 1960s, and, by the end of the decade, five of the University's schools were housed in new buildings. It was also in the 1960s that Columbia experienced the most significant crisis in its history. Currents of unrest sweeping the country—among them opposition to the Vietnam War, an increasingly militant civil rights movement, and the ongoing decline of America's inner cities—converged with particular force at Columbia, casting the Morningside campus into the national spotlight. More than 1,000 protesting students occupied five buildings in the last week of April 1968, effectively shutting down the University until they were forcibly removed by the New York City police. Those events led directly to the cancellation of a proposed gym in Morningside Park, the cessation of certain classified research projects on campus, the retirement of President Grayson Kirk, and a downturn in the University's finances and morale. They also led to the creation of the University Senate, in which faculty, students, and alumni acquired a larger voice in University affairs.
http://www.columbia.edu/content/history.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_395234641#10_515955813
Title: History | Columbia University in the City of New York Headings: History History The Columbia University Campus Content: It was also in the 1960s that Columbia experienced the most significant crisis in its history. Currents of unrest sweeping the country—among them opposition to the Vietnam War, an increasingly militant civil rights movement, and the ongoing decline of America's inner cities—converged with particular force at Columbia, casting the Morningside campus into the national spotlight. More than 1,000 protesting students occupied five buildings in the last week of April 1968, effectively shutting down the University until they were forcibly removed by the New York City police. Those events led directly to the cancellation of a proposed gym in Morningside Park, the cessation of certain classified research projects on campus, the retirement of President Grayson Kirk, and a downturn in the University's finances and morale. They also led to the creation of the University Senate, in which faculty, students, and alumni acquired a larger voice in University affairs. Statue of Alexander Hamilton, Hamilton Hall In recent decades, Columbia's campuses have seen a revival of spirit and energy that have been truly momentous. Under the leadership of President Michael Sovern, the 1980s saw the completion of important new facilities, and the pace intensified after George Rupp became president in 1993. A 650-million-dollar building program begun in 1994 provided the impetus for a wide range of projects, including the complete renovation of Furnald Hall and athletics facilities on campus and at Baker Field, the wiring of the campus for Internet and wireless access, the rebuilding of Dodge Hall for the School of the Arts, the construction of new facilities for the Schools of Law and Business, the renovation of Butler Library, and the creation of the Philip L. Milstein Family College Library. The University also continued to develop the Audubon Biotechnology and Research Park, securing Columbia's place at the forefront of medical research. As New York City's only university-related research park, it also is contributing to economic growth through the creation of private-sector research collaborations and the generation of new biomedically related business.
http://www.columbia.edu/content/history.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_398724502#0_520561980
Title: Sea Level Headings: Sea Level Content: Sea Level Sea Level Sea level change is an important climate diagnostic. However, interpretation of the moderate rate of sea level rise of the past century is complicated by the fact that several competing processes contribute to net sea level change. The most important processes are melting of land ice (the large ice sheets on Greenland and Antarctica and mountain glaciers) and thermal expansion of ocean water as the ocean warms. Storage of water behind dams and depletion of groundwater aquifers also affect sea level. Over the past 5000 years the average rate of sea level rise was much less than 1 meter per millennium (1 mm/year), as shown by geologic markers on coastlines. In the past century tide gauges at coastal cities reveal a larger rate of sea level rise. The second chart below shows that sea level rose about 2 mm/year during 1920-2000. Satellites began to measure sea level precisely in 1993. Since then sea level has been rising about 3.2 mm/year. This rate is equal to just over one foot per century.
http://www.columbia.edu/~mhs119/SeaLevel/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399201990#9_521204375
Title: The Aral Sea Crisis Headings: The Aral Sea Crisis The Aral Sea Crisis Environmental Impacts Water Levels Correlation of Salinity with Water Level SST Changes Desertification Salinization of Soil Dust Storms Climate Change Melting Glaciers Content: Similar effects have been observed in Australia as well (Australian Academy of Science). SST Changes The desiccation of the Aral Sea has been accompanied by the change in the Sea Surface Temperature. We see that the summer SSTs have been increasing, while winter SSTs have been decreasing (Zavialov 2005). This is expected because as the sea looses volume, it's heat capacity is reduced, therefore it can warm up and cool off faster than before. The day to night variations in SSTs, which are responsible for the sea breezes, have also increased. In a sense, Aral sea has started to exhibit a monsoon climate, which is characterized by seasonal climate change due to warming & cooling of the sea. The desiccation period was also characterized by less ice covering of the sea (Zavialov 2005). This can be explained by the fact that increased salt concentration lowers the freezing point of water; therefore the temperature would now need to be lower for the water to turn into ice. Desertification The Aral Sea region experienced significant desertification during the desiccation period.
http://www.columbia.edu/~tmt2120/environmental%20impacts.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399201990#10_521205911
Title: The Aral Sea Crisis Headings: The Aral Sea Crisis The Aral Sea Crisis Environmental Impacts Water Levels Correlation of Salinity with Water Level SST Changes Desertification Salinization of Soil Dust Storms Climate Change Melting Glaciers Content: In a sense, Aral sea has started to exhibit a monsoon climate, which is characterized by seasonal climate change due to warming & cooling of the sea. The desiccation period was also characterized by less ice covering of the sea (Zavialov 2005). This can be explained by the fact that increased salt concentration lowers the freezing point of water; therefore the temperature would now need to be lower for the water to turn into ice. Desertification The Aral Sea region experienced significant desertification during the desiccation period. The desertification is characterized by degradation of the land and natural resources to the point that they can no longer be used. Several factors influence the desertification, including the decline in the groundwater level. By cutting off water supply to a region, the hydrological balance of the area becomes offset as more water leaves the region than is coming into the region. Frequent low-water periods contributed to the shortfall of needed resources for vegetation. The decline in the groundwater level in the Amudarya and Syrdarya deltas contributed to the piling up of salt at the surface.
http://www.columbia.edu/~tmt2120/environmental%20impacts.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399324004#1_521458342
Title: Columbia 1968 | The Sticking Place Headings: Columbia 1968 Columbia 1968 The Role and Responsibility of Democratic Citizenship The Role of the University in American Society Racial Justice in Sixties America Participatory Democracy 1968: End of an Era from Sticking Place Films Content: A complete 850-page transcript is forthcoming. The project is a piece of the 1968 trilogy. Various related books in progress: an assemblage of photographs and statements from the students who took them, and a volume of illustrated essays, plus a three-volume collection of primary documents ( Organising, Occupation and Reconstruction) and two of secondary sources ( Commentary ). When the country, into which I had just set my foot, was set on fire about my ears, it was time to stir. It was time for every man to stir. Thomas Paine Columbia’s problem is the problem of America in miniature. Tom Hayden April 1968. Hundreds of emboldened Columbia University students, many allied to two groups – Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and Students’ Afro-American Society (SAS) – take direct action against what they regard as their university’s racist and militaristic policies by barricading themselves inside five buildings on campus. All of them together, behind locked doors, with a unified vision, issuing demands:
http://www.columbia1968.com/history/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399324004#2_521459849
Title: Columbia 1968 | The Sticking Place Headings: Columbia 1968 Columbia 1968 The Role and Responsibility of Democratic Citizenship The Role of the University in American Society Racial Justice in Sixties America Participatory Democracy 1968: End of an Era from Sticking Place Films Content: It was time for every man to stir. Thomas Paine Columbia’s problem is the problem of America in miniature. Tom Hayden April 1968. Hundreds of emboldened Columbia University students, many allied to two groups – Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and Students’ Afro-American Society (SAS) – take direct action against what they regard as their university’s racist and militaristic policies by barricading themselves inside five buildings on campus. All of them together, behind locked doors, with a unified vision, issuing demands: Columbia must end construction of a gymnasium in nearby Morningside Park (public parkland situated within a primarily black neighborhood – “Gym Crow Must Go!”) and disaffiliate with the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), which is conducting weapons research for the Department of Defense and so connects Columbia to war in Vietnam. Immediately are opened up, and made crystal clear, the schisms that have long existed on campus. As Columbia’s unresponsive administration – controlled by businessmen-trustees and overseen by a dithering president – attempts to defuse the situation, as faculty meet and discuss the issues, as undergraduates opposed to the occupiers mobilize a raging reaction to their classmates’ rebellion, hundreds of New York police officers are assembling. After six days, with neither side leaning toward compromise, with no hope of reconciliation, law enforcement remove the protesters – more than seven hundred, of whom nearly two hundred are not Columbia students – from their makeshift, self-governing communes, one of which is held exclusively by black students.
http://www.columbia1968.com/history/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399324004#3_521462007
Title: Columbia 1968 | The Sticking Place Headings: Columbia 1968 Columbia 1968 The Role and Responsibility of Democratic Citizenship The Role of the University in American Society Racial Justice in Sixties America Participatory Democracy 1968: End of an Era from Sticking Place Films Content: Columbia must end construction of a gymnasium in nearby Morningside Park (public parkland situated within a primarily black neighborhood – “Gym Crow Must Go!”) and disaffiliate with the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), which is conducting weapons research for the Department of Defense and so connects Columbia to war in Vietnam. Immediately are opened up, and made crystal clear, the schisms that have long existed on campus. As Columbia’s unresponsive administration – controlled by businessmen-trustees and overseen by a dithering president – attempts to defuse the situation, as faculty meet and discuss the issues, as undergraduates opposed to the occupiers mobilize a raging reaction to their classmates’ rebellion, hundreds of New York police officers are assembling. After six days, with neither side leaning toward compromise, with no hope of reconciliation, law enforcement remove the protesters – more than seven hundred, of whom nearly two hundred are not Columbia students – from their makeshift, self-governing communes, one of which is held exclusively by black students. The “bust” has a clarifying effect on many who otherwise would have paid little attention to the world of politics around them. Students who had sidestepped the protests, who never would have thought of involving themselves in disruption of any kind, are galvanized, and a fresh wave of turmoil surges across Columbia, helping to set in motion similar actions at colleges and universities – public, private, rural, urban – across the United States. The social and political issues that had energized the campus and the student protest movement for years reflected a formidable and transformative populist uprising that was engulfing whole swathes of the nation, even the globe – a rejoinder to the perceived inadequacies of mainstream institutions and politics. By 1968, in the shadow of a war that was pulling in hundreds of thousands of young American men, and only three weeks after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., Columbia University – so close to the center of the world’s media industries and even closer to the African American community of West Harlem – became one place where the academy’s plight during the Vietnam quagmire, and the culture wars of the era, were conspicuously played out. At the core of any Columbia ’68 narrative must be the students behind the inciting incident, to whom everyone else responded.
http://www.columbia1968.com/history/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399324004#4_521464991
Title: Columbia 1968 | The Sticking Place Headings: Columbia 1968 Columbia 1968 The Role and Responsibility of Democratic Citizenship The Role of the University in American Society Racial Justice in Sixties America Participatory Democracy 1968: End of an Era from Sticking Place Films Content: The “bust” has a clarifying effect on many who otherwise would have paid little attention to the world of politics around them. Students who had sidestepped the protests, who never would have thought of involving themselves in disruption of any kind, are galvanized, and a fresh wave of turmoil surges across Columbia, helping to set in motion similar actions at colleges and universities – public, private, rural, urban – across the United States. The social and political issues that had energized the campus and the student protest movement for years reflected a formidable and transformative populist uprising that was engulfing whole swathes of the nation, even the globe – a rejoinder to the perceived inadequacies of mainstream institutions and politics. By 1968, in the shadow of a war that was pulling in hundreds of thousands of young American men, and only three weeks after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., Columbia University – so close to the center of the world’s media industries and even closer to the African American community of West Harlem – became one place where the academy’s plight during the Vietnam quagmire, and the culture wars of the era, were conspicuously played out. At the core of any Columbia ’68 narrative must be the students behind the inciting incident, to whom everyone else responded. In their stories, we learn about the disillusionment of male undergraduates at Columbia College, the pent-up frustrations, the persistent and earnest activism, and the spontaneous occupation of five buildings by what student leader Mark Rudd described as a “motley mob.” Here was a ragtag collection of disaffected constituencies, a crowd – passionate, polemical, and reliant on instinct—with diverse political commitments but commonality of purpose, brought together by circumstance and a series of improvisational encounters, with a more or less group-centered leadership. Each occupied building quickly developed its own personality, drawing in a particular kind of activist. Low, Avery, Mathematics, and Fayerweather became dynamic enclaves packed with hundreds of undergraduates and graduate students, holed up side-by-side with a host of sympathetic outsiders who suspected that Columbia would prove fertile recruiting ground for action on the streets beyond campus. Of vital importance, too often forgotten today, or more likely simply unknown, was the fact that Hamilton Hall was held by a group of contemplative, disciplined black Columbia students who proved to be the strategic and moral centrifuge of the protests.
http://www.columbia1968.com/history/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399324004#5_521468085
Title: Columbia 1968 | The Sticking Place Headings: Columbia 1968 Columbia 1968 The Role and Responsibility of Democratic Citizenship The Role of the University in American Society Racial Justice in Sixties America Participatory Democracy 1968: End of an Era from Sticking Place Films Content: In their stories, we learn about the disillusionment of male undergraduates at Columbia College, the pent-up frustrations, the persistent and earnest activism, and the spontaneous occupation of five buildings by what student leader Mark Rudd described as a “motley mob.” Here was a ragtag collection of disaffected constituencies, a crowd – passionate, polemical, and reliant on instinct—with diverse political commitments but commonality of purpose, brought together by circumstance and a series of improvisational encounters, with a more or less group-centered leadership. Each occupied building quickly developed its own personality, drawing in a particular kind of activist. Low, Avery, Mathematics, and Fayerweather became dynamic enclaves packed with hundreds of undergraduates and graduate students, holed up side-by-side with a host of sympathetic outsiders who suspected that Columbia would prove fertile recruiting ground for action on the streets beyond campus. Of vital importance, too often forgotten today, or more likely simply unknown, was the fact that Hamilton Hall was held by a group of contemplative, disciplined black Columbia students who proved to be the strategic and moral centrifuge of the protests. For these men and women, pledged to the ideal of self-determination, some enthralled by the rise of Black Power, the act of closing ranks was made easier by the fact that most already knew each other. Initially suspect of the level of commitment of white students, and with practical support offered by Harlem locals, these black students were, from the start, on a different trajectory than the other protesters. Every individual on the Columbia campus in 1968 – no matter whose company they sought or kept, which organization or ideology they aligned themselves with, how committed they were to allegiances, or how fiercely they vowed to remain unaffiliated – was motivated by different reasons. With the enduring absence of a monolithic student bloc, with pulses beating ever faster and a stunning lack of stability to the situation, with rival factions proliferating by the day, consensus and conciliation would never be easy to reach. There wasn’t a groupuscule that was not, at one time or other, at odds with every other groupuscule.
http://www.columbia1968.com/history/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399324004#6_521470846
Title: Columbia 1968 | The Sticking Place Headings: Columbia 1968 Columbia 1968 The Role and Responsibility of Democratic Citizenship The Role of the University in American Society Racial Justice in Sixties America Participatory Democracy 1968: End of an Era from Sticking Place Films Content: For these men and women, pledged to the ideal of self-determination, some enthralled by the rise of Black Power, the act of closing ranks was made easier by the fact that most already knew each other. Initially suspect of the level of commitment of white students, and with practical support offered by Harlem locals, these black students were, from the start, on a different trajectory than the other protesters. Every individual on the Columbia campus in 1968 – no matter whose company they sought or kept, which organization or ideology they aligned themselves with, how committed they were to allegiances, or how fiercely they vowed to remain unaffiliated – was motivated by different reasons. With the enduring absence of a monolithic student bloc, with pulses beating ever faster and a stunning lack of stability to the situation, with rival factions proliferating by the day, consensus and conciliation would never be easy to reach. There wasn’t a groupuscule that was not, at one time or other, at odds with every other groupuscule. This was a contest of ideas, a confluence of mismatched concerns making for an extraordinarily stimulating learning curve that no one had ever before experienced. Whether aware of it or not, everyone active in the protests was showing one another, once the textbooks were put away and the classroom doors were sealed, how living through a historical moment could be an educational windfall, a potent form of vivification. The tumult had been brewing for years. Study Columbia’s student newspaper Spectator from 1965 onward and read about a centralized administration offering paper-thin promises and desperate to prevent dissent from upsetting its fund-raising efforts, alongside a marked acceleration of student protest and voice-raising, a drive toward transgression and extreme measures, the jettisoning of complacency, and the censuring of conformity: an expanding number of single-issue political groups operating on campus;
http://www.columbia1968.com/history/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399324004#7_521473295
Title: Columbia 1968 | The Sticking Place Headings: Columbia 1968 Columbia 1968 The Role and Responsibility of Democratic Citizenship The Role of the University in American Society Racial Justice in Sixties America Participatory Democracy 1968: End of an Era from Sticking Place Films Content: This was a contest of ideas, a confluence of mismatched concerns making for an extraordinarily stimulating learning curve that no one had ever before experienced. Whether aware of it or not, everyone active in the protests was showing one another, once the textbooks were put away and the classroom doors were sealed, how living through a historical moment could be an educational windfall, a potent form of vivification. The tumult had been brewing for years. Study Columbia’s student newspaper Spectator from 1965 onward and read about a centralized administration offering paper-thin promises and desperate to prevent dissent from upsetting its fund-raising efforts, alongside a marked acceleration of student protest and voice-raising, a drive toward transgression and extreme measures, the jettisoning of complacency, and the censuring of conformity: an expanding number of single-issue political groups operating on campus; provocative antiwar gatherings around New York involving Columbia students; the steady, sometimes reluctant abandonment of conventional, moderate tactics as seen through increasingly contentious campus rallies, including protests against the Reserve Officer Training Corps and recruitment by the Central Intelligence Agency and the Marines Corps; students involving themselves in community outreach in Harlem; civil rights activism and furor over the draft, and the prospect of conscription and the brutality of the Vietnam body count; demonstrations at the site of Columbia’s proposed gymnasium;
http://www.columbia1968.com/history/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399324004#8_521475290
Title: Columbia 1968 | The Sticking Place Headings: Columbia 1968 Columbia 1968 The Role and Responsibility of Democratic Citizenship The Role of the University in American Society Racial Justice in Sixties America Participatory Democracy 1968: End of an Era from Sticking Place Films Content: provocative antiwar gatherings around New York involving Columbia students; the steady, sometimes reluctant abandonment of conventional, moderate tactics as seen through increasingly contentious campus rallies, including protests against the Reserve Officer Training Corps and recruitment by the Central Intelligence Agency and the Marines Corps; students involving themselves in community outreach in Harlem; civil rights activism and furor over the draft, and the prospect of conscription and the brutality of the Vietnam body count; demonstrations at the site of Columbia’s proposed gymnasium; heated student and faculty responses to the university’s heavy-handed purchasing of neighborhood buildings and subsequent evictions; and picketing at Columbia dining halls in support of better conditions for its workers. Each of these actions fueled the next. Worried about your grades? About being thrown out of Columbia?
http://www.columbia1968.com/history/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399324004#9_521476678
Title: Columbia 1968 | The Sticking Place Headings: Columbia 1968 Columbia 1968 The Role and Responsibility of Democratic Citizenship The Role of the University in American Society Racial Justice in Sixties America Participatory Democracy 1968: End of an Era from Sticking Place Films Content: heated student and faculty responses to the university’s heavy-handed purchasing of neighborhood buildings and subsequent evictions; and picketing at Columbia dining halls in support of better conditions for its workers. Each of these actions fueled the next. Worried about your grades? About being thrown out of Columbia? Consequences, be damned! Organising vs. Activism Mark Rudd (2018) from Sticking Place Films on Vimeo Organising vs. Activism Mark Rudd (2018) from Sticking Place Films Play Pause Play LIVE 0 00:00 19:38 Settings Enter full screen Exit full screen Vimeo Like Add to Watch Later Share Click to Unmute This opens in a new window. [transcript of Organising vs. Activism by Mark Rudd here] By 1968, it was clear that students were becoming a vital and effective political force and that inflexible university administrators across the nation would be unwise to ignore calls for change. Demands from students to become part of the decision-making processes were thunderous, with “relevance” a new watchword when it came to curriculum reform. But change could come only if workable channels of communications and possibilities for meaningful dialogue existed, and many vocal students felt that those who ruled Columbia had constructed a paternalistic, archaic culture of opaqueness.
http://www.columbia1968.com/history/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399324004#10_521478469
Title: Columbia 1968 | The Sticking Place Headings: Columbia 1968 Columbia 1968 The Role and Responsibility of Democratic Citizenship The Role of the University in American Society Racial Justice in Sixties America Participatory Democracy 1968: End of an Era from Sticking Place Films Content: Consequences, be damned! Organising vs. Activism Mark Rudd (2018) from Sticking Place Films on Vimeo Organising vs. Activism Mark Rudd (2018) from Sticking Place Films Play Pause Play LIVE 0 00:00 19:38 Settings Enter full screen Exit full screen Vimeo Like Add to Watch Later Share Click to Unmute This opens in a new window. [transcript of Organising vs. Activism by Mark Rudd here] By 1968, it was clear that students were becoming a vital and effective political force and that inflexible university administrators across the nation would be unwise to ignore calls for change. Demands from students to become part of the decision-making processes were thunderous, with “relevance” a new watchword when it came to curriculum reform. But change could come only if workable channels of communications and possibilities for meaningful dialogue existed, and many vocal students felt that those who ruled Columbia had constructed a paternalistic, archaic culture of opaqueness. In October 1965, David Truman, dean of Columbia College, spoke to an interviewer about student civil disobedience, declaring that “the circumstances under which such protest would be acceptable are extremely rare.” As with Berkeley in 1964, the battleground became one of free speech. On the first day of the fall 1967 semester, in an attempt to stave off disruption, a ban on protest inside campus buildings was instituted. Columbia students were part of a cohort of headstrong youngsters immersed in a set of subcultures that by 1968 had permeated deeply and were helping to cultivate in millions of people a sense of personal responsibility for institutional behavior. Many of them, for the first time in their lives, saw the necessity for direct action.
http://www.columbia1968.com/history/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_399324004#11_521480701
Title: Columbia 1968 | The Sticking Place Headings: Columbia 1968 Columbia 1968 The Role and Responsibility of Democratic Citizenship The Role of the University in American Society Racial Justice in Sixties America Participatory Democracy 1968: End of an Era from Sticking Place Films Content: In October 1965, David Truman, dean of Columbia College, spoke to an interviewer about student civil disobedience, declaring that “the circumstances under which such protest would be acceptable are extremely rare.” As with Berkeley in 1964, the battleground became one of free speech. On the first day of the fall 1967 semester, in an attempt to stave off disruption, a ban on protest inside campus buildings was instituted. Columbia students were part of a cohort of headstrong youngsters immersed in a set of subcultures that by 1968 had permeated deeply and were helping to cultivate in millions of people a sense of personal responsibility for institutional behavior. Many of them, for the first time in their lives, saw the necessity for direct action. This may have been a coterie of ludic, hedonistic
http://www.columbia1968.com/history/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_401926346#2_525980968
Title: Comparing Adaptive and Maladaptive Behavior Problems Scales Headings: Scales Compared Content: Behavior problems are much more difficult to quantify than adaptive behaviors are, because they are not very developmental and because their expression varies more from day-to-day and from setting-to-setting. Behavior problems do not increase or decrease steadily with age. Nevertheless they can be measured reliably. The purpose of measuring adaptive and maladaptive behavior is usually either for diagnosis or for program planning. The diagnosis of mental retardation, for example, requires deficits in both cognitive ability and adaptive behavior, occuring before age 18. Adaptive behavior assessment is also used to determine the type and amount of special assistance that people with disabilities may need. This assistance might be in the form of home-based support services for infants and children and their families, special education and vocational training for young people, and supported work or special living arrangements such as personal care attendants, group homes, or nursing homes for adults. Adaptive behavior assessments are often used in preschool and special education programs for determining eligibility, for program planning, and for assessing outcomes. Standardization is the process of developing a test that reliably and validly measures a specific dimension of behavior. It involves trying out items and analyzing them;
http://www.come-over.to/FAS/VinelandCompare.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_401926346#3_525982587
Title: Comparing Adaptive and Maladaptive Behavior Problems Scales Headings: Scales Compared Content: Adaptive behavior assessment is also used to determine the type and amount of special assistance that people with disabilities may need. This assistance might be in the form of home-based support services for infants and children and their families, special education and vocational training for young people, and supported work or special living arrangements such as personal care attendants, group homes, or nursing homes for adults. Adaptive behavior assessments are often used in preschool and special education programs for determining eligibility, for program planning, and for assessing outcomes. Standardization is the process of developing a test that reliably and validly measures a specific dimension of behavior. It involves trying out items and analyzing them; revising or discarding those that don't work, adding items where there are gaps in difficulty, and reanalysis. It also involves developing standard testing procedures and materials. The result should be a test that reliably measures the same thing the same way each time, so that scores are comparable. A standardized test should also demonstrate validity, meaning that it actually measures what it portends to measure. A test score should correlate with something in the real world.
http://www.come-over.to/FAS/VinelandCompare.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_411697141#7_544978060
Title: Compensation Cafe: 3 Reasons Why Employees Are Frustrated & 3 Things You Can Do about It Headings: 12/14/2011 3 Reasons Why Employees Are Frustrated & 3 Things You Can Do about It Content: Trust the people you’ve invested in to do the job you hired and trained them to do. Yes, supervise their activities, but be sure you’re not instituting “processes” for the sake of processes. 2) Spend the cash and hire people already. If your organization is sitting on a huge cash reserve as a hedge against a double-dip recession, you’re inadvertently contributing to that eventuality. Notice how overworked and stressed your employees are. Help them out already and loosen the purse strings. Hire the talent you know you need to grow while giving your current staff room to breathe and refocus their efforts and skills where they can truly excel. 3) Eliminate ridiculous bonus structures and bring compensation (at all levels) into alignment. Sure, I know this won’t happen overnight. But someone has to start somewhere.
http://www.compensationcafe.com/2011/12/3-reasons-why-employees-are-frustrated-3-things-you-can-do-about-it.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_415476326#0_553519098
Title: The 10 Best Track Spikes for Sprinters | Complex Headings: The 10 Best Track Spikes for Sprinters The 10 Best Track Spikes for Sprinters No. 10 - Nike Zoom Rival S 6 No. 9 - New Balance 400 No. 7 - Asics Japan Lite-Ning 4 No. 6 - Puma Bolt evoSPEED LTD No. 5 - Mizuno Tokyo 7 No. 4 - Saucony Showdown 2 No. 3 - adidas adiZero Prime Accelerator No. 2 - Brooks Qw-k No. 1 - Nike Zoom Superfly R4 OUR COMMUNITY Content: The 10 Best Track Spikes for Sprinters | Complex The 10 Best Track Spikes for Sprinters By Gurvinder Singh Gandu Feb 21, 2013 Share This Story Image via Complex Original In a sport where a fraction of a second could mean the difference between first and third place, runners need all the help they can get from their shoes to perform at top speed on the track. With Track & Field being such a global phenomenon, it's no surprise that footwear brands offer a wide range of track spikes for athletes to choose from. But the truth of the matter remains that choosing isn't always that easy. While they may all look the same to the untrained eye, track spikes come in a variety of shapes and fits depending on distance. If you're a long distance runner, you'll want a flat, more durable spike that can go the distance (literally). However, sprinting is all about going short distances in the fastest time possible. This means sprint spikes need a more aggressive profile that can handle tremendous stress as you shoot out of the blocks towards that finish tape. RELATED: It’s Gotta Be the Shoes: Every Gold Medal-Winning Track Spike in Olympic 100m History RELATED:
http://www.complex.com/sneakers/2013/02/the-10-best-spikes-for-sprinters
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_416397889#0_556007254
Title: Assessing levels of functioning Headings: Assessing levels of functioning Assessing levels of functioning What functional assessment covers Functional assessment domains Examples of functional assessment tools Find out more Content: Assessing levels of functioning Assessing levels of functioning Functional assessments help identify the level of support, supervision and resources a person needs. They can be used to determine eligibility, care planning and assessing outcomes. What functional assessment covers Functional assessment domains Examples of functional assessment tools Find out more What functional assessment covers Functional assessment practices consider differences in cognition, communication, sensory abilities (sight, hearing) and mobility. Rather than simply asking people questions about their educational history or contact with disability-related support services, or whether they can perform a specific skill related to cognitive functioning, it's better to ask them to demonstrate a particular skill. In other words, you assess what a person 'does do', rather than what they 'can do'. Functional assessment shifts the focus from the cause of disability or cognitive impairment to the impact of the condition. It's important to distinguish between capacity limitations that result directly from a person's health status and those limitations in which a person's participation is restricted due to environmental factors, including their physical environment and social circumstances ( World Health Organization 2003 ). The World Health Organization lists a number of activity and participation domains in its Checklist for International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health ( World Health Organization 2003) that should be considered in functional assessments. Back to top Functional assessment domains Domain Skills Learning and applying knowledge Watching Listening Reading Writing Arithmetic Solving problems Communication Receiving and producing spoken message Receiving or producing non-verbal messages Conversation Domestic life and mobility Shopping Preparing meals Self-care/hygiene Housework Using transport Simple exercise (taking stairs, walking short distances) Interpersonal interactions and relationships Forming and maintaining intimate relationships Forming and maintaining social relationships with family and friends Relating to strangers A person's functioning in the context of their environment also needs to be considered, including available supports such as family, health and support services, medication, and aids for communication and memory. Back to top Examples of functional assessment tools The I-CAN (Instrument for Classification and Assessment of Support Needs) was developed to assess and classify the support needs of adults (16 years plus) with diverse disabilities in residential and respite settings, but its use has been expanded to mental health and rehabilitation programs.
http://www.complexneedscapable.org.au/assessing-levels.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_416397889#1_556010435
Title: Assessing levels of functioning Headings: Assessing levels of functioning Assessing levels of functioning What functional assessment covers Functional assessment domains Examples of functional assessment tools Find out more Content: Functional assessment shifts the focus from the cause of disability or cognitive impairment to the impact of the condition. It's important to distinguish between capacity limitations that result directly from a person's health status and those limitations in which a person's participation is restricted due to environmental factors, including their physical environment and social circumstances ( World Health Organization 2003 ). The World Health Organization lists a number of activity and participation domains in its Checklist for International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health ( World Health Organization 2003) that should be considered in functional assessments. Back to top Functional assessment domains Domain Skills Learning and applying knowledge Watching Listening Reading Writing Arithmetic Solving problems Communication Receiving and producing spoken message Receiving or producing non-verbal messages Conversation Domestic life and mobility Shopping Preparing meals Self-care/hygiene Housework Using transport Simple exercise (taking stairs, walking short distances) Interpersonal interactions and relationships Forming and maintaining intimate relationships Forming and maintaining social relationships with family and friends Relating to strangers A person's functioning in the context of their environment also needs to be considered, including available supports such as family, health and support services, medication, and aids for communication and memory. Back to top Examples of functional assessment tools The I-CAN (Instrument for Classification and Assessment of Support Needs) was developed to assess and classify the support needs of adults (16 years plus) with diverse disabilities in residential and respite settings, but its use has been expanded to mental health and rehabilitation programs. It emphasises support needs rather than deficits and considers health, wellbeing and activities of daily life. The assessment produces a written psychological report which can be used to inform, guide and improve the individual support plan. Where an intellectual disability has been identified, the tool takes approximately 70 minutes to administer, but applications in mental health settings show a shorter length of time, and Version 5 (currently under development) will include a brief version which is being trialled at 30 minutes. Training in the I-CAN is required, and is available through the Centre for Disability Studies, University of Sydney ( www.i-can.org.au ).The cost to an organisation is $550 sign-up fee plus $22 per assessment. The Scales of Independent Behaviour - Revised (SIB-R) is a comprehensive, norm-referenced assessment of adaptive and maladaptive behaviour designed to establish the type and amount of special assistance needed by people with cognitive disabilities.
http://www.complexneedscapable.org.au/assessing-levels.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_416397889#2_556013728
Title: Assessing levels of functioning Headings: Assessing levels of functioning Assessing levels of functioning What functional assessment covers Functional assessment domains Examples of functional assessment tools Find out more Content: It emphasises support needs rather than deficits and considers health, wellbeing and activities of daily life. The assessment produces a written psychological report which can be used to inform, guide and improve the individual support plan. Where an intellectual disability has been identified, the tool takes approximately 70 minutes to administer, but applications in mental health settings show a shorter length of time, and Version 5 (currently under development) will include a brief version which is being trialled at 30 minutes. Training in the I-CAN is required, and is available through the Centre for Disability Studies, University of Sydney ( www.i-can.org.au ).The cost to an organisation is $550 sign-up fee plus $22 per assessment. The Scales of Independent Behaviour - Revised (SIB-R) is a comprehensive, norm-referenced assessment of adaptive and maladaptive behaviour designed to establish the type and amount of special assistance needed by people with cognitive disabilities. The short form acts as a brief screening tool and can be administered in 15-20 minutes, and an Individual Plan Recommendation provides a plan for and tracks an individual's support and service needs and goals. The tool, including the manual, interview handbook and 25 forms, can be purchased from ACER for $559 ( www.shop.acer.edu.au ). Back to top Find out more NADA (Network of Alcohol and Drug Agencies) (2013b) Brief Guide to Cognitive Impairment Screening and Assessment Tools, NADA: Sydney. Back to top
http://www.complexneedscapable.org.au/assessing-levels.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_418652217#7_560031586
Title: Benefits of a Computer Course Headings: Benefits of a Computer Course Benefits of a Computer Course Improve Employability Job Promotions Increases in Wages and Benefits Content: This is one way that after completing study, he can advance from his position to a more rewarding one. This is especially helpful for entry and low level employees hoping to advance within their company. Depending on how technologically advanced a student's workplace is, he can either try to advance to a position that is already exists, or recommend to an employer various steps he could take to make creating a new position a productive and cost-effective option. Since many smaller businesses aren't advanced enough to have on-site tech support, a worker could try to help modernize his workplace. The time and money that the employer could save by having a more efficient computer system and not having to look to outside help to maintain his system could be significant. A student who gains skill in creating and installing customized programs can also see advancement in the workplace. Businesses spend large amounts of money purchasing, upgrading, and licensing software for use on their company's computers. If an employee is able to create and maintain software that is useful to the business, then the business can save large amounts of money and can advance that employee's role to that of software administration and support. The employer would no longer need to research and purchase expensive software. Also, the software the business uses could be customized to meet the business’ specific needs, which would lead to greater productivity.
http://www.computercourseguide.com/benefits-of-a-computer-course.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_420728606#4_565268512
Title: What is Computer Crime? Headings: Computer crime Computer crime Why do people commit computer crimes? Examples of computer crimes Content: Cyberbully or Cyberstalking - Harassing or stalking others online. Cybersquatting - Setting up a domain of another person or company with the sole intention of selling it to them later at a premium price. Creating Malware - Writing, creating, or distributing malware (e.g., viruses and spyware .) Denial of Service attack - Overloading a system with so many requests it cannot serve normal requests. Doxing - Releasing another person's personal information without their permission. Espionage - Spying on a person or business. Fraud - Manipulating data, e.g., changing banking records to transfer money to an account or participating in credit card fraud. Harvesting - Collect account or account-related information on other people. Human trafficking - Participating in the illegal act of buying or selling other humans. Identity theft - Pretending to be someone you are not.
http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/compcrim.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_423680762#0_571752750
Title: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation Headings: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Recognising the need for a business architect Independent role for business architects Previous Forrester articles in the series: Content: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). By Computer Weekly Staff Published: 30 Aug 2011 5:00 If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Working with the firm's most senior business process executive - the change agent - and senior business stakeholders, the business architect plays a key part in shaping and fostering continuous improvement and business transformation initiatives. No matter what the industry, business process professionals need an effective architecture for the business process management (BPM) projects that make up the business change programme. Working as the right hand of the business process change agent, the business architect takes the lead in developing that architecture. The business architect fleshes out the business model - often referred to as the target operating model - describing the need for business technology (BT) across the organisation and the role that process plays. Business architects typically have deep business knowledge, essential for today's BPM transformation initiatives.
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240105448/The-business-architect-role-is-vital-to-business-process-transformation
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_423680762#1_571755346
Title: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation Headings: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Recognising the need for a business architect Independent role for business architects Previous Forrester articles in the series: Content: Working with the firm's most senior business process executive - the change agent - and senior business stakeholders, the business architect plays a key part in shaping and fostering continuous improvement and business transformation initiatives. No matter what the industry, business process professionals need an effective architecture for the business process management (BPM) projects that make up the business change programme. Working as the right hand of the business process change agent, the business architect takes the lead in developing that architecture. The business architect fleshes out the business model - often referred to as the target operating model - describing the need for business technology (BT) across the organisation and the role that process plays. Business architects typically have deep business knowledge, essential for today's BPM transformation initiatives. Specifically, they must have comprehensive knowledge of large-scale, cross-functional processes - such as supply chain management, enterprise resource planning (ERP), finance, or customer resource management (CRM) - or extensive experience with core, strategic line-of-business processes. Business architects must not only see the big picture when looking across multiple process improvement initiatives, they must also have business strategy talents, wide-ranging process discipline skills in methodologies such as Lean and Six Sigma, and technology know-how. Business architects have a rare combination of business domain knowledge, process experience, transformation talents, methodology skills, and a winning personality that helps with communication and business change management. Sign up to Computer Weekly to download more research and reports on business analysts and enterprise architecture: Business analyst skillset well-suited to change management Boost business analyst performance with eight key competencies World-class enterprise architecture The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF™ 9) and the US Department of Defense Architecture Framework Supporting requirements management in TOGAF Governance in IT and architecture - TOGAF Forrester believes that the business architect role is vital to organisations pursuing BPM programmes.
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240105448/The-business-architect-role-is-vital-to-business-process-transformation
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_423680762#2_571758515
Title: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation Headings: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Recognising the need for a business architect Independent role for business architects Previous Forrester articles in the series: Content: Specifically, they must have comprehensive knowledge of large-scale, cross-functional processes - such as supply chain management, enterprise resource planning (ERP), finance, or customer resource management (CRM) - or extensive experience with core, strategic line-of-business processes. Business architects must not only see the big picture when looking across multiple process improvement initiatives, they must also have business strategy talents, wide-ranging process discipline skills in methodologies such as Lean and Six Sigma, and technology know-how. Business architects have a rare combination of business domain knowledge, process experience, transformation talents, methodology skills, and a winning personality that helps with communication and business change management. Sign up to Computer Weekly to download more research and reports on business analysts and enterprise architecture: Business analyst skillset well-suited to change management Boost business analyst performance with eight key competencies World-class enterprise architecture The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF™ 9) and the US Department of Defense Architecture Framework Supporting requirements management in TOGAF Governance in IT and architecture - TOGAF Forrester believes that the business architect role is vital to organisations pursuing BPM programmes. These programmes are not only seeking to improve and transform cross-functional processes, but also to attempt to control the complexity that increasingly sophisticated technologies introduce and capitalise on relationships with customers and suppliers. In the survey Forrester carried out for this research, we found that organisations that were transforming their businesses, processes and information systems needed the business architect role most acutely. Recognising the need for a business architect What is not obvious to many who are still relatively new to the business process transformation scene is how this crucial position should be organised, who should occupy it, and what business architects should do. Our research also indicates that only a handful of firms are consistently trying to fill this role, in part because it is so difficult to fill - although business process professionals lead the way in bringing business architects into process transformation initiatives. Our survey of more than 150 businesses and IT executives who engage in business change programmes found that:
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240105448/The-business-architect-role-is-vital-to-business-process-transformation
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_423680762#3_571761894
Title: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation Headings: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Recognising the need for a business architect Independent role for business architects Previous Forrester articles in the series: Content: These programmes are not only seeking to improve and transform cross-functional processes, but also to attempt to control the complexity that increasingly sophisticated technologies introduce and capitalise on relationships with customers and suppliers. In the survey Forrester carried out for this research, we found that organisations that were transforming their businesses, processes and information systems needed the business architect role most acutely. Recognising the need for a business architect What is not obvious to many who are still relatively new to the business process transformation scene is how this crucial position should be organised, who should occupy it, and what business architects should do. Our research also indicates that only a handful of firms are consistently trying to fill this role, in part because it is so difficult to fill - although business process professionals lead the way in bringing business architects into process transformation initiatives. Our survey of more than 150 businesses and IT executives who engage in business change programmes found that: Business architect is too often a missing link that needs to emerge. Some 35% of organisations have not established the business architect role (level 1), 33% have developed some business architecture guidelines but do not use them across the organisation (level 2), and 20% have defined a consistent architecture framework for business processes (level 3). But only 6% of organisations use this framework to fuel the organisation's portfolio of business services for prioritising business process change investments (level 4); a further 6% see business architecture as a strategic capability for decision-making (level 5). Management practices around the business architect position are a work in progress.
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240105448/The-business-architect-role-is-vital-to-business-process-transformation
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_423680762#4_571764616
Title: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation Headings: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Recognising the need for a business architect Independent role for business architects Previous Forrester articles in the series: Content: Business architect is too often a missing link that needs to emerge. Some 35% of organisations have not established the business architect role (level 1), 33% have developed some business architecture guidelines but do not use them across the organisation (level 2), and 20% have defined a consistent architecture framework for business processes (level 3). But only 6% of organisations use this framework to fuel the organisation's portfolio of business services for prioritising business process change investments (level 4); a further 6% see business architecture as a strategic capability for decision-making (level 5). Management practices around the business architect position are a work in progress. Many of the respondents to our survey also reported fairly low maturity levels on the governance and lifecycle management practices critical to business architecture. For example, with respect to governance, only 19% of respondents confirmed that their organisations have set up cross-functional leadership teams, where business architects typically operate (level 3). Moreover, when asked about end-to-end process management, 46% of respondents said that their corporate initiatives for process and information insights pursue different objectives and are executed without coordination (level 2). So where to begin? In our research, we found two established views of how organisations can charter and then fill the business architect position:
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240105448/The-business-architect-role-is-vital-to-business-process-transformation
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_423680762#5_571766980
Title: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation Headings: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Recognising the need for a business architect Independent role for business architects Previous Forrester articles in the series: Content: Many of the respondents to our survey also reported fairly low maturity levels on the governance and lifecycle management practices critical to business architecture. For example, with respect to governance, only 19% of respondents confirmed that their organisations have set up cross-functional leadership teams, where business architects typically operate (level 3). Moreover, when asked about end-to-end process management, 46% of respondents said that their corporate initiatives for process and information insights pursue different objectives and are executed without coordination (level 2). So where to begin? In our research, we found two established views of how organisations can charter and then fill the business architect position: A new organisation unifying process and project experts. The Business Architects Association (BAA) advocates placing a senior internal consultant with strong industry experience in the role of business architect, arguing that it is usually easier for businesspeople to learn technology than it is for technology experts to learn the business. A new career path for enterprise architects. Business architecture is also an emerging discipline and aspirational position within enterprise architecture (EA) practices and the teams that run them. Alignment within the organisation, bringing together business strategy and capabilities to drive results and/or transformation, is key to this approach.
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240105448/The-business-architect-role-is-vital-to-business-process-transformation
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_423680762#6_571769331
Title: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation Headings: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Recognising the need for a business architect Independent role for business architects Previous Forrester articles in the series: Content: A new organisation unifying process and project experts. The Business Architects Association (BAA) advocates placing a senior internal consultant with strong industry experience in the role of business architect, arguing that it is usually easier for businesspeople to learn technology than it is for technology experts to learn the business. A new career path for enterprise architects. Business architecture is also an emerging discipline and aspirational position within enterprise architecture (EA) practices and the teams that run them. Alignment within the organisation, bringing together business strategy and capabilities to drive results and/or transformation, is key to this approach. Both the BAA model and the EA discipline approaches, however, have the limitation of usually being consultative in nature, unless the business architect reports into a process improvement organisation. We do see a third way to fill the need for a business architect: Charter the position as a management or executive function accountable to the senior business process executive for getting things done, rather than just advising others on what to do. Independent role for business architects So where should the business architect executive fit into the organisation? Our research suggests that many organisations try to leave their existing organisational structures in place without giving their business architects a strong independent role.
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240105448/The-business-architect-role-is-vital-to-business-process-transformation
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_423680762#7_571771684
Title: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation Headings: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Recognising the need for a business architect Independent role for business architects Previous Forrester articles in the series: Content: Both the BAA model and the EA discipline approaches, however, have the limitation of usually being consultative in nature, unless the business architect reports into a process improvement organisation. We do see a third way to fill the need for a business architect: Charter the position as a management or executive function accountable to the senior business process executive for getting things done, rather than just advising others on what to do. Independent role for business architects So where should the business architect executive fit into the organisation? Our research suggests that many organisations try to leave their existing organisational structures in place without giving their business architects a strong independent role. The result of this approach will be an empty title and, ultimately, a failure to execute business transformation. A better way to organise this function is for the business architect to, firstly, report to the senior business process executive. The best reporting relationship is to the change agent - the chief process officer, senior executive for business process transformation, senior executive for continuous improvement, or a similar title. The business architect should also set the direction for operations leaders. To execute a transformation vision, the business architect executive must rely on the actions of business unit executives and managers, heads of profit and loss and cost centre units, and other business process owners.
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240105448/The-business-architect-role-is-vital-to-business-process-transformation
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_423680762#8_571774086
Title: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation Headings: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Recognising the need for a business architect Independent role for business architects Previous Forrester articles in the series: Content: The result of this approach will be an empty title and, ultimately, a failure to execute business transformation. A better way to organise this function is for the business architect to, firstly, report to the senior business process executive. The best reporting relationship is to the change agent - the chief process officer, senior executive for business process transformation, senior executive for continuous improvement, or a similar title. The business architect should also set the direction for operations leaders. To execute a transformation vision, the business architect executive must rely on the actions of business unit executives and managers, heads of profit and loss and cost centre units, and other business process owners. These leaders currently take direction from the CEO and COO; they will also receive strong guidance on their roles in business transformation from the change agent and business architect executive. Alexander Peters, PhD, is a principal analyst at Forrester Research. He will deliver a presentation on the role of the business architect in leading customer-centric transformation at Forrester's upcoming Business Process events in Boston, US (22-23 September), and in Hertfordshire, UK (30 November). John Rymer is vice-president and principal analyst at Forrester Research.
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240105448/The-business-architect-role-is-vital-to-business-process-transformation
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_423680762#9_571776315
Title: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation Headings: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Recognising the need for a business architect Independent role for business architects Previous Forrester articles in the series: Content: These leaders currently take direction from the CEO and COO; they will also receive strong guidance on their roles in business transformation from the change agent and business architect executive. Alexander Peters, PhD, is a principal analyst at Forrester Research. He will deliver a presentation on the role of the business architect in leading customer-centric transformation at Forrester's upcoming Business Process events in Boston, US (22-23 September), and in Hertfordshire, UK (30 November). John Rymer is vice-president and principal analyst at Forrester Research. Previous Forrester articles in the series: Forrester: Seven trends to shape the future of enterprise applications and ERP Justifying your cloud investment: high-performance computing Cloud predictions for 2011: Gains from early experiences come alive Harnessing mobile UC to transform the business The six roles that drive successful business process transformation Own nothing - control everything:
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240105448/The-business-architect-role-is-vital-to-business-process-transformation
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_423680762#10_571778205
Title: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation Headings: The business architect role is vital to business process transformation The business architect role is vital to business process transformation If you have not yet heard the term "business architect", you soon will, write John Rymer and Alexander Peters of Forrester Research. Whether business architects report into the business or IT, this emerging role will help usher in organisations' transition from IT to business technology (BT). Recognising the need for a business architect Independent role for business architects Previous Forrester articles in the series: Content: Previous Forrester articles in the series: Forrester: Seven trends to shape the future of enterprise applications and ERP Justifying your cloud investment: high-performance computing Cloud predictions for 2011: Gains from early experiences come alive Harnessing mobile UC to transform the business The six roles that drive successful business process transformation Own nothing - control everything: five patterns for securing data on devices you don't own Make mobility standard business practice Personal device momentum will challenge traditional mobile sourcing strategies
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240105448/The-business-architect-role-is-vital-to-business-process-transformation
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_424912652#3_574839263
Title: ACLU: Orwellian Citizen Score, China's credit score system, is a warning for Americans | Computerworld Headings: ACLU: Orwellian Citizen Score, China's credit score system, is a warning for Americans Security Is Sexy About | ACLU: Orwellian Citizen Score, China's credit score system, is a warning for Americans In China, every citizen is being assigned a credit score that drops if a person buys and plays video games, or posts political comments online “without prior permission," or even if social media "friends" do so. The ACLU said the credit rating system, an Orwellian nightmare, should serve as a warning to Americans. Shop Tech Products at Amazon Content: Big data is sucking in everything about citizens as algorithms evaluate that data, but the Chinese government is leveraging that data and “ smart data ” analysis that “reveals even casual relationships” in order to create a comprehensive credit score system which “ determines your opportunities for life .” Yes the score does measure the ability to pay, but “this is the most staggering, publicly announced, scaled use of big data I've ever seen,” said Silicon Valley entrepreneur Michael Fertik; he is also the author of The Reputation Economy. “ It certainly feels about as Orwellian as your nightmares would have it be.” The new “ social credit system ” is linked to 1.3 billion Chinese citizens’ national ID cards, scoring them on their behavior and the “activities of friends in your social graph—the people you identify as friends on social media.” Citizens’ credit scores, or “Citizen Scores,” are affected by their own political opinions and the political opinions of their friends as well. The system leverages “all the tools of the information age—electronic purchasing data, social networks, algorithmic sorting—to construct the ultimate tool of social control,” according to Jay Stanley, Senior Policy Analyst for the ACLU Speech, Privacy & Technology Project. The new Chinese credit score will be mandatory by 2020, but citizens can currently track their score via a free “ Sesame Credit ” app. China Internet Watch A citizen’s status, or credit score that ranges from 350 to 950, is available for everyone to view via Credit China. Citizens with higher scores are rewarded;
http://www.computerworld.com/article/2990203/security/aclu-orwellian-citizen-score-chinas-credit-score-system-is-a-warning-for-americans.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_424912652#6_574846203
Title: ACLU: Orwellian Citizen Score, China's credit score system, is a warning for Americans | Computerworld Headings: ACLU: Orwellian Citizen Score, China's credit score system, is a warning for Americans Security Is Sexy About | ACLU: Orwellian Citizen Score, China's credit score system, is a warning for Americans In China, every citizen is being assigned a credit score that drops if a person buys and plays video games, or posts political comments online “without prior permission," or even if social media "friends" do so. The ACLU said the credit rating system, an Orwellian nightmare, should serve as a warning to Americans. Shop Tech Products at Amazon Content: “With the help of the latest internet technologies the government wants to exercise individual surveillance,” stated Rogier Creemers, a Belgian China-specialist at Oxford University. “ Government and big internet companies in China can exploit ‘Big Data’ together in a way that is unimaginable in the West.” [ Prepare to become a Certified Information Security Systems Professional with this comprehensive online course from PluralSight. Now offering a 10-day free trial! ] A citizen’s credit score can be hurt by buying video games, posting political comments without obtaining prior permission, “talking about or describing a different history than the official one, or even publishing accurate up-to-date news from the Shanghai stock market collapse (which was and is embarrassing to the Chinese regime).” Pirate Party Founder Rick Falkvinge added: But the kicker is that if any of your friends do this — publish opinions without prior permission, or report accurate but embarrassing news — your score will also deteriorate. And this will have a direct impact on your quality of life. Alibaba, a shopping site, and the social network Tencent, which are the companies running all the social networks in China, will be running the system; the companies have access “to a vast amount of data about people’s social ties and activities and what they say.”
http://www.computerworld.com/article/2990203/security/aclu-orwellian-citizen-score-chinas-credit-score-system-is-a-warning-for-americans.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_435428185#15_592438487
Title: American Dream - Conservapedia Headings: American Dream American Dream Contents Origins of the phrase Meaning 1996 Election Beliefs today California Dream Comparative Notes Bibliography See also Content: follow your dreams.” Those who responded in material terms gave these answers to what is the Dream: “Basically, have a roof over your head and put food on the table.” “Working at a secure job, being able to have a home and live as happily as you can not spending too much money.” “Just financial stability.” “Owning own home, having civil liberties.” California Dream Historian Kevin Starr in his grand seven-volume history of the state has explored in great depth the "California Dream"—the realization by ordinary Californians of the American Dream. California starting in the late 19th century promised the highest possible standard of life for the middle classes, and indeed for the skilled blue collar workers and farm owners as well. It was not so much the upper class (who preferred to live in New York and Boston). The California Dream meant an improved and more affordable family life:
http://www.conservapedia.com/American_dream
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_436001187#8_593311041
Title: Enlightenment - Conservapedia Headings: Enlightenment Enlightenment Contents Political impact The Enlightened revolutions Leaders Enlightened despots America Science Deism Pietism Ending Counter-Enlightenment See also References Further reading Primary sources Content: This vision of French republicanism dictated that the participation of all citizens in the government would create a “general will” which would dictate policy and law. Unfortunately, the French Revolution deteriorated after 1793 with the execution of King Louis XVI and the emergence of Maximilien Robespierre and other hardliners in the French Assembly. Rousseau's famous lines in his work state that "whoever refuses to obey the general will shall be compelled to do so by the whole body. This means nothing less than that he will be forced to be free." Robespierre took this quite literally to build a homogeneous state and restore order to the nation. There were many dissenters who only joined the revolutionary cause to lower taxes and were unhappy with radical social reform. Thus the Reign of Terror began and the French Republic deteriorated into arguably the world's first totalitarian regime. The ascension of Napoleon to power marked a restoration of order and a more conservative movement. Leaders Intellectually the Enlightenment was identified with the French " philosophes " who aggressively spread the new gospel of reason. They were a brilliant collection of scientists, philosophers and writers including Voltaire, Montesquieu, Holbach, Condorcet, Denis Diderot, Buffon, Turgot and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in France.
http://www.conservapedia.com/Enlightenment
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_437342494#0_594376375
Title: Labour Party - Conservapedia Headings: Labour Party Labour Party Contents History Origins Interwar period Victory in 1945 Socialism New Left Social issues Industrial Strife A swing to the left Tony Blair and "New Labour" Jeremy Corbyn and far-left shift PR and spin Sharia Infiltration Anti-Semitism Prime Ministers See also Further reading External links References Content: Labour Party - Conservapedia Labour Party From Conservapedia (Redirected from Labour party) Jump to: navigation , search Labour Party Party leader Keir Starmer Parliamentary leader Founded 1900 Headquarters London Political ideology Socialism Political position Left-wing International affiliation Socialist International Color (s) red Website labour.org.uk The Labour Party is a British Social Democratic political party. The party still pays lip service to many typical left-wing values and, along with all the main political parties in the UK, is pro-abortion, pro-homosexual "rights" and pro- gun control. Typically the Labour Party is in favour of greater spending on public services via higher taxation relative to its main political rivals. The Labour Party was founded in 1900, and currently forms Her Majesty's Opposition, being the largest party in the UK not currently in government. The new leader since April 2020 is Keir Starmer. The Labour Party holds non-voting observer status in the Socialist International. Contents [ hide ] 1 History 1.1 Origins 1.2 Interwar period 1.3 Victory in 1945 1.4 Socialism 2 New Left 2.1 Social issues 2.2 Industrial Strife 2.3 A swing to the left 2.4 Tony Blair and "New Labour" 2.5 Jeremy Corbyn and far-left shift 3 PR and spin 4 Sharia Infiltration 5 Anti-Semitism 6 Prime Ministers 7 See also 8 Further reading 9 External links 10 References History Origins The Labour Party was formed out of an alliance of several prominent left-wing and socialist movements that existed in Britain at the turn of the century. Chief amongst them the were the Trades Union Congress, the Fabian Society, and the Independent Labour Party. The group took the name Labour Representation Committee, later adopting the name Labour Party after achieving seats in the House of Commons at the 1906 election.
http://www.conservapedia.com/Labour_Party
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_437342494#1_594378833
Title: Labour Party - Conservapedia Headings: Labour Party Labour Party Contents History Origins Interwar period Victory in 1945 Socialism New Left Social issues Industrial Strife A swing to the left Tony Blair and "New Labour" Jeremy Corbyn and far-left shift PR and spin Sharia Infiltration Anti-Semitism Prime Ministers See also Further reading External links References Content: The new leader since April 2020 is Keir Starmer. The Labour Party holds non-voting observer status in the Socialist International. Contents [ hide ] 1 History 1.1 Origins 1.2 Interwar period 1.3 Victory in 1945 1.4 Socialism 2 New Left 2.1 Social issues 2.2 Industrial Strife 2.3 A swing to the left 2.4 Tony Blair and "New Labour" 2.5 Jeremy Corbyn and far-left shift 3 PR and spin 4 Sharia Infiltration 5 Anti-Semitism 6 Prime Ministers 7 See also 8 Further reading 9 External links 10 References History Origins The Labour Party was formed out of an alliance of several prominent left-wing and socialist movements that existed in Britain at the turn of the century. Chief amongst them the were the Trades Union Congress, the Fabian Society, and the Independent Labour Party. The group took the name Labour Representation Committee, later adopting the name Labour Party after achieving seats in the House of Commons at the 1906 election. Much of the intellectual energy came from the Fabians, an informal group of intellectual socialists. Keir Hardie was the first leader of the party. The rise of Marxist socialism in the late 19th century in the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) (1881-1911) did not create a militantly atheistic and anti-religious force. From its beginnings, circa 1881, the SDF contained Christian socialists, non-Christians, and anti-Christians. These groups generally coexisted in a state of compromise.
http://www.conservapedia.com/Labour_Party
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_437342494#5_594385525
Title: Labour Party - Conservapedia Headings: Labour Party Labour Party Contents History Origins Interwar period Victory in 1945 Socialism New Left Social issues Industrial Strife A swing to the left Tony Blair and "New Labour" Jeremy Corbyn and far-left shift PR and spin Sharia Infiltration Anti-Semitism Prime Ministers See also Further reading External links References Content: The party did not have an outright majority, and in fact only had about one third of the total seats within the House. After just nine months the Party lost an important vote, and the government resigned. Four days before the election the Daily Mail published the " Zinoviev Letter ", a forgery that seemed to indicate that the Communist Party of Great Britain was planning subversion or even a violent revolution in cooperation with Labour. The letter was leaked by the Foreign Ministry. The Labour Party was badly defeated in the 1924 general election, even though its vote increased by one million. The Conservative vote was up by two million as the Liberal party was rapidly collapsing. Historians agree the Zinoviev Letter was a forgery but their consensus is that it made little difference in the election. What is more important, after the election Labour leaders used it as an excuse for their failure; it became a roadblock to needed internal reforms in the Labour party. Despite the deliberate appeal to middle class voters in this 1929 poster, most Labour voters were working class blokes who did not wear white collars and ties.
http://www.conservapedia.com/Labour_Party
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_437342494#6_594387236
Title: Labour Party - Conservapedia Headings: Labour Party Labour Party Contents History Origins Interwar period Victory in 1945 Socialism New Left Social issues Industrial Strife A swing to the left Tony Blair and "New Labour" Jeremy Corbyn and far-left shift PR and spin Sharia Infiltration Anti-Semitism Prime Ministers See also Further reading External links References Content: The Conservative vote was up by two million as the Liberal party was rapidly collapsing. Historians agree the Zinoviev Letter was a forgery but their consensus is that it made little difference in the election. What is more important, after the election Labour leaders used it as an excuse for their failure; it became a roadblock to needed internal reforms in the Labour party. Despite the deliberate appeal to middle class voters in this 1929 poster, most Labour voters were working class blokes who did not wear white collars and ties. The Labour Party briefly formed a government again in 1929, but this did not survive the effects of the Great Depression. In a dispute over the best way to handle the economic consequences of the global financial crash, the Party leadership fractured. A new "National Government" drawn from all parties was formed, with Ramsay MacDonald still as Prime Minister. However this was dominated by the other parties, particularly the Conservatives, who went on to dominate the British political scene for the rest of the interwar period. Victory in 1945 The Second World War saw a major shift in political attitudes within Britain, and led to a landslide victory for Clement Attlee in 1945.
http://www.conservapedia.com/Labour_Party
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_437342494#7_594389031
Title: Labour Party - Conservapedia Headings: Labour Party Labour Party Contents History Origins Interwar period Victory in 1945 Socialism New Left Social issues Industrial Strife A swing to the left Tony Blair and "New Labour" Jeremy Corbyn and far-left shift PR and spin Sharia Infiltration Anti-Semitism Prime Ministers See also Further reading External links References Content: The Labour Party briefly formed a government again in 1929, but this did not survive the effects of the Great Depression. In a dispute over the best way to handle the economic consequences of the global financial crash, the Party leadership fractured. A new "National Government" drawn from all parties was formed, with Ramsay MacDonald still as Prime Minister. However this was dominated by the other parties, particularly the Conservatives, who went on to dominate the British political scene for the rest of the interwar period. Victory in 1945 The Second World War saw a major shift in political attitudes within Britain, and led to a landslide victory for Clement Attlee in 1945. The modest, unassuming intellectual Attlee named a cabinet that included all elements of the party. Of 37 ministers, eight were former coal miners, and eleven had been active trade unionists. This government introduced sweeping reforms of industry and the creation of the welfare state. Attlee's government nationalised major industries, founded the National Health Service, and developed the idea of welfare from cradle to grave paid for out of taxation and available to everyone free of charge. Much of the welfare state is still in force today.
http://www.conservapedia.com/Labour_Party
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_437342494#9_594392661
Title: Labour Party - Conservapedia Headings: Labour Party Labour Party Contents History Origins Interwar period Victory in 1945 Socialism New Left Social issues Industrial Strife A swing to the left Tony Blair and "New Labour" Jeremy Corbyn and far-left shift PR and spin Sharia Infiltration Anti-Semitism Prime Ministers See also Further reading External links References Content: The Labour government was fiercely anti-Communist, but the economy was so weak it had to relinquish a leadership role to the United States. Despite not having much of a personal relationship, Atlee pushed President Harry Truman to take over Britain's historic roles, especially in Greece, and indeed helped push the U.S. into the Cold War against the Soviet Union. Ernest Bevin, the foreign secretary, was instrumental in setting up NATO . Although it won the first General Election in 1951, Clement Atlee did not believe he had a large enough parliamentary majority to continue his radical reforms so he called a second election. However, he timed it badly, as James Callaghan did in 1979, so his party lost. The Labour Party spent the next 13 years out of office and achieved little during the governments of Wilson (1964-1970 and 1974-1976) and his successor James Callaghan (1976–79), although Denis Healey, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, started adopting broadly monetary policies from 1976 on.. Their failures set the stage for the renewal of British energy and leadership under Margaret Thatcher, beginning in 1979. Socialism Despite its historic commitment to socialism, the British Labour Party has been flexible and reformist in its doctrine ever since it was founded in 1900. After the crisis of 1931, the party adopted a broadly social democratic program in which socialism was linked with the idea of economic planning and social welfare. The Attlee government of 1945-51 was very moderate in its commitment to socialism. The years of opposition saw violent arguments in the party between left-wing Bevanites and the center-right supporters of Hugh Gaitskell.
http://www.conservapedia.com/Labour_Party
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_437342494#10_594394910
Title: Labour Party - Conservapedia Headings: Labour Party Labour Party Contents History Origins Interwar period Victory in 1945 Socialism New Left Social issues Industrial Strife A swing to the left Tony Blair and "New Labour" Jeremy Corbyn and far-left shift PR and spin Sharia Infiltration Anti-Semitism Prime Ministers See also Further reading External links References Content: The Labour Party spent the next 13 years out of office and achieved little during the governments of Wilson (1964-1970 and 1974-1976) and his successor James Callaghan (1976–79), although Denis Healey, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, started adopting broadly monetary policies from 1976 on.. Their failures set the stage for the renewal of British energy and leadership under Margaret Thatcher, beginning in 1979. Socialism Despite its historic commitment to socialism, the British Labour Party has been flexible and reformist in its doctrine ever since it was founded in 1900. After the crisis of 1931, the party adopted a broadly social democratic program in which socialism was linked with the idea of economic planning and social welfare. The Attlee government of 1945-51 was very moderate in its commitment to socialism. The years of opposition saw violent arguments in the party between left-wing Bevanites and the center-right supporters of Hugh Gaitskell. But the main differences concerned foreign and defense policy. On domestic issues, the party was now broadly revisionist, committed to the mixed economy and social equality. Atlee defeats Churchill in 1945, and becomes bowler for the British cricket team; he faces difficult issues like housing and finance which are coming to bat. In the 1950s, General Secretary Morgan Phillips noted that: "
http://www.conservapedia.com/Labour_Party
msmarco_v2.1_doc_05_437652870#0_594610862
Title: Massachusetts Bay Colony - Conservapedia Headings: Massachusetts Bay Colony Massachusetts Bay Colony Content: Massachusetts Bay Colony - Conservapedia Massachusetts Bay Colony From Conservapedia Jump to: navigation , search Massachusetts Bay Colony (not to be confused with the nearby Plymouth Colony) was founded in Boston in 1630 by English Puritans .The name "Massachusetts" came from the Algonquian Indian word that means "a big hill place." The Puritans wished to set up a religious society away from England. The Puritans were members of the Anglican Church who were dissenting against the new Catholic monarchs and the influence of the Pope in the Church of England. The Puritans were influenced by John Calvin. The colony was a theocracy. John Winthrop was the colony's first Governor. The Puritans did not tolerate other religious views. Quakers, Baptists, Catholics, and Jews were hanged in Boston. Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson were forced from the colony due to dissenting political beliefs.
http://www.conservapedia.com/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony