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msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_406846987#6_755981878
Title: Untitled Document Headings: Content: The development of such documents and legal protections can be complicated when the caretaking employee lives in a different geographic area or state. Divorce continues to be an issue as couples reassess their relationships after children move away and their role as parents changes. Marital/family issues Depression Anxiety Self-esteem Many Boomers are faced with the challenge of raising their children and at the same time caring for their aging parents. Not only are families choosing to have children later in life than previous generations, but medical advancements in some areas have expanded the life expectancy of aging parents. Some Boomers are the primary caretakers for their children, grandchildren and/or aging parents. Because this generation was more likely to relocate from their immediate families for job opportunities, caring for aging parents often is done at a distance. This balancing act presents a myriad of stressors, challenges and dilemmas for many Boomers, which can be felt as financial and marital stress and may impact the workplace through absenteeism, performance issues and fatigue. Medical issues Lifestyle issues Chronic illness “Old age” is getting pushed back farther and farther. Whereas this generation once said “never trust anyone over 30,” they now proclaim that 50 is the new 30! Medical and cosmetic advancements have helped Baby Boomers delay the aging process.
http://www.valueoptions.com/spotlight_YIW/baby_boomers.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_406846987#7_755983538
Title: Untitled Document Headings: Content: Because this generation was more likely to relocate from their immediate families for job opportunities, caring for aging parents often is done at a distance. This balancing act presents a myriad of stressors, challenges and dilemmas for many Boomers, which can be felt as financial and marital stress and may impact the workplace through absenteeism, performance issues and fatigue. Medical issues Lifestyle issues Chronic illness “Old age” is getting pushed back farther and farther. Whereas this generation once said “never trust anyone over 30,” they now proclaim that 50 is the new 30! Medical and cosmetic advancements have helped Baby Boomers delay the aging process. Unfortunately, aging—like taxes—is one thing we all can count on. The health consequences of lifestyle choices may now be appearing for this generation. Diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, heart and lung disease, overweight and obesity may now be playing a more significant role in the lives of these employees. Better detection and screenings for breast, colon and prostate cancers have resulted in better treatment options earlier in the disease process, and more employees may be receiving care for these illnesses. This group of employees is very receptive to prevention programs designed to minimize health risk.
http://www.valueoptions.com/spotlight_YIW/baby_boomers.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_408889377#5_757511213
Title: A Closer Look At One Of Warren Buffett's Most Famous Quotes Headings: A Closer Look At Warren Buffett’s ‘Price Is What You Pay, Value Is What You Get’ Quote A Closer Look At Warren Buffett’s ‘Price Is What You Pay, Value Is What You Get’ Quote Q4 2019 hedge fund letters, conferences and more Odey’s Special Situations Fund highlights Formula One and Shaw Warren Buffett: “Price Is What You Pay, Value Is What You Get” See full Warren Buffett: Price Is What You Pay, Value Is What You Get in PDF format here. Content: Once the reversal process begins, momentum develops and markets generally overreact. Does (can?) a swinging pendulum stop on a dime, at its position of balance between the two extremes? The signature advantage of active capital markets for long-term investors is the forum it provides to inexpensively and conveniently purchase or sell securities for 6 ½ hours every business day of the week. Ameritrade and E*TRADE, which cater to a rather frenetic coterie, would not be in business were it otherwise. By accepting or rejecting the “market’s” price at any given moment, an investor is effectively determining the only variable within his control. Investors can’t set prices, but rejecting a bid or offer makes a bold assertion: The amorphous market is occasionally way off the mark in pricing value. Accepting or rejecting is not so much a discrete decision as it is a process requiring the discipline and skill to screen out the onslaught of the market’s endless noise in search of an occasional meaningful signal. The intrusion extends to smart phones, insidious devices that we empower so that the markets can tempt and taunt us anytime and anywhere.
http://www.valuewalk.com/2014/09/warren-buffett-famous-quotes/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_414301986#3_766227777
Title: What's the Difference between a Land Rover and a Range Rover? Headings: What's the Difference between a Land Rover and a Range Rover? What's the Difference between a Land Rover and a Range Rover? The Land Rover’s roots The Range Rover’s roots Looking for a deal on your next vehicle? Content: Initially intended as a short-run production to generate some money for the Rover company so they could resume production of the higher-end cars, it turned out to be a popular marque that has seen numerous iterations throughout the years and, as we know, is still with us today . The Range Rover’s roots Experimentation to create a larger, more urban model based on the Land Rover design had been taking place since 1951, but they did not come to fruition until 1966 when Rover engineers Spen King and Gordon Bashford started work on the Range Rover design. To keep the model secret during development and testing it was referred to as the ‘Velar’, deriving from the Italian verb ‘velare’ (to cover). The working name was also ‘Road Rover’, which developed into ‘Range Rover’ during production. The Range Rover was designed to appeal to the trend identified in the 1960s that 4 wheel drive leisure vehicles would become increasingly popular in the American market, and that other markets would likely follow suit. Examination of Range Rover’s messaging these days reveals the thinking behind the brand: “ The Ultimate in Luxury and Capability”, “Unashamedly on-road”, but able to “tackle all surfaces and all weathers using legendary Land Rover all-terrain technologies”. The two marques have established a solid appeal throughout their lives, and continue to do so. As the design of each adapts to meet consumer demands, the result is a long line of well-designed, practical cars. Land Rovers still maintain their hardy, rugged appeal, while Range Rovers appeal to the discerning driver who wants a sturdy, reliable, yet elegant car.
http://www.vantage-leasing.com/difference-between-land-rover-and-range-rover/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_417017222#0_771112587
Title: Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacraments at the service of Communion Headings: PART TWO THE CELEBRATION OF THE CHRISTIAN MYSTERY SECTION TWO THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS OF THE CHURCH Content: Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacraments at the service of Communion PART TWO THE CELEBRATION OF THE CHRISTIAN MYSTERY SECTION TWO THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS OF THE CHURCH CHAPTER THREE THE SACRAMENTS AT THE SERVICE OF COMMUNION 1533 Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist are sacraments of Christian initiation. They ground the common vocation of all Christ's disciples, a vocation to holiness and to the mission of evangelizing the world. They confer the graces needed for the life according to the Spirit during this life as pilgrims on the march towards the homeland. 1534 Two other sacraments, Holy Orders and Matrimony, are directed towards the salvation of others; if they contribute as well to personal salvation, it is through service to others that they do so. They confer a particular mission in the Church and serve to build up the People of God. 1535 Through these sacraments those already consecrated by Baptism and Confirmation 1 for the common priesthood of all the faithful can receive particular consecrations. Those who receive the sacrament of Holy Orders are consecrated in Christ's name "to feed the Church by the word and grace of God." 2 On their part, "Christian spouses are fortified and, as it were, consecrated for the duties and dignity of their state by a special sacrament." 3 1 Cf.
http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c3.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_417017222#1_771114304
Title: Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacraments at the service of Communion Headings: PART TWO THE CELEBRATION OF THE CHRISTIAN MYSTERY SECTION TWO THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS OF THE CHURCH Content: They confer a particular mission in the Church and serve to build up the People of God. 1535 Through these sacraments those already consecrated by Baptism and Confirmation 1 for the common priesthood of all the faithful can receive particular consecrations. Those who receive the sacrament of Holy Orders are consecrated in Christ's name "to feed the Church by the word and grace of God." 2 On their part, "Christian spouses are fortified and, as it were, consecrated for the duties and dignity of their state by a special sacrament." 3 1 Cf. LG 10. 2 LG 11 § 2. 3 GS 48 § 2.
http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c3.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_417018936#0_771115287
Title: Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacrament of Holy Orders Headings: PART TWO THE CELEBRATION OF THE CHRISTIAN MYSTERY SECTION TWO THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS OF THE CHURCH ARTICLE 6 THE SACRAMENT OF HOLY ORDERS I. WHY IS THIS SACRAMENT CALLED "ORDERS"? II. THE SACRAMENT OF HOLY ORDERS IN THE ECONOMY OF SALVATION The priesthood of the Old Covenant The one priesthood of Christ Two participations in the one priesthood of Christ In the person of Christ the Head . . . . . . "in the name of the whole Church" III. THE THREE DEGREES OF THE SACRAMENT OF HOLY ORDERS Episcopal ordination - fullness of the sacrament of Holy Orders The ordination of priests - co-workers of the bishops The ordination of deacons - "in order to serve" IV. THE CELEBRATION OF THIS SACRAMENT V. WHO CAN CONFER THIS SACRAMENT? VI. WHO CAN RECEIVE THIS SACRAMENT? VII. THE EFFECTS OF THE SACRAMENT OF HOLY ORDERS The indelible character The grace of the Holy Spirit IN BRIEF Content: Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacrament of Holy Orders PART TWO THE CELEBRATION OF THE CHRISTIAN MYSTERY SECTION TWO THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS OF THE CHURCH CHAPTER THREE THE SACRAMENTS AT THE SERVICE OF COMMUNION ARTICLE 6 THE SACRAMENT OF HOLY ORDERS 1536 Holy Orders is the sacrament through which the mission entrusted by Christ to his apostles continues to be exercised in the Church until the end of time: thus it is the sacrament of apostolic ministry. It includes three degrees: episcopate, presbyterate, and diaconate. (On the institution and mission of the apostolic ministry by Christ, see above, no. 874 ff. Here only the sacramental means by which this ministry is handed on will be treated.) I. WHY IS THIS SACRAMENT CALLED "ORDERS"? 1537 The word order in Roman antiquity designated an established civil body, especially a governing body. Ordinatio means incorporation into an ordo.
http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c3a6.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_417018936#15_771149730
Title: Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacrament of Holy Orders Headings: PART TWO THE CELEBRATION OF THE CHRISTIAN MYSTERY SECTION TWO THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS OF THE CHURCH ARTICLE 6 THE SACRAMENT OF HOLY ORDERS I. WHY IS THIS SACRAMENT CALLED "ORDERS"? II. THE SACRAMENT OF HOLY ORDERS IN THE ECONOMY OF SALVATION The priesthood of the Old Covenant The one priesthood of Christ Two participations in the one priesthood of Christ In the person of Christ the Head . . . . . . "in the name of the whole Church" III. THE THREE DEGREES OF THE SACRAMENT OF HOLY ORDERS Episcopal ordination - fullness of the sacrament of Holy Orders The ordination of priests - co-workers of the bishops The ordination of deacons - "in order to serve" IV. THE CELEBRATION OF THIS SACRAMENT V. WHO CAN CONFER THIS SACRAMENT? VI. WHO CAN RECEIVE THIS SACRAMENT? VII. THE EFFECTS OF THE SACRAMENT OF HOLY ORDERS The indelible character The grace of the Holy Spirit IN BRIEF Content: That office . . . which the Lord committed to the pastors of his people, is in the strict sense of the term a service ." 28 It is entirely related to Christ and to men. It depends entirely on Christ and on his unique priesthood; it has been instituted for the good of men and the communion of the Church. The sacrament of Holy Orders communicates a "sacred power" which is none other than that of Christ. The exercise of this authority must therefore be measured against the model of Christ, who by love made himself the least and the servant of all. 29 "The Lord said clearly that concern for his flock was proof of love for him." 30 . . . " in the name of the whole Church" 1552 The ministerial priesthood has the task not only of representing Christ - Head of the Church - before the assembly of the faithful, but also of acting in the name of the whole Church when presenting to God the prayer of the Church, and above all when offering the Eucharistic sacrifice.
http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c3a6.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_417057466#0_771154345
Title: Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacrament of Matrimony Headings: PART TWO THE CELEBRATION OF THE CHRISTIAN MYSTERY SECTION TWO THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS OF THE CHURCH ARTICLE 7 THE SACRAMENT OF MATRIMONY I. MARRIAGE IN GOD'S PLAN Marriage in the order of creation Marriage under the regime of sin Marriage under the pedagogy of the Law Marriage in the Lord Virginity for the sake of the Kingdom II. THE CELEBRATION OF MARRIAGE III. MATRIMONIAL CONSENT Mixed marriages and disparity of cult IV. THE EFFECTS OF THE SACRAMENT OF MATRIMONY The marriage bond The grace of the sacrament of Matrimony V. THE GOODS AND REQUIREMENTS OF CONJUGAL LOVE The unity and indissolubility of marriage * The fidelity of conjugal love Content: Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacrament of Matrimony PART TWO THE CELEBRATION OF THE CHRISTIAN MYSTERY SECTION TWO THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS OF THE CHURCH CHAPTER THREE THE SACRAMENTS AT THE SERVICE OF COMMUNION ARTICLE 7 THE SACRAMENT OF MATRIMONY 1601 "The matrimonial covenant, by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life, is by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring; this covenant between baptized persons has been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a sacrament." 84 I. MARRIAGE IN GOD'S PLAN 1602 Sacred Scripture begins with the creation of man and woman in the image and likeness of God and concludes with a vision of "the wedding-feast of the Lamb." 85 Scripture speaks throughout of marriage and its "mystery," its institution and the meaning God has given it, its origin and its end, its various realizations throughout the history of salvation, the difficulties arising from sin and its renewal "in the Lord" in the New Covenant of Christ and the Church. 86 Marriage in the order of creation 1603 "The intimate community of life and love which constitutes the married state has been established by the Creator and endowed by him with its own proper laws. . . . God himself is the author of marriage." 87 The vocation to marriage is written in the very nature of man and woman as they came from the hand of the Creator. Marriage is not a purely human institution despite the many variations it may have undergone through the centuries in different cultures, social structures, and spiritual attitudes. These differences should not cause us to forget its common and permanent characteristics. Although the dignity of this institution is not transparent everywhere with the same clarity, 88 some sense of the greatness of the matrimonial union exists in all cultures. "
http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c3a7.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_422490052#2_778321708
Title: Persistent Deciduous Teeth (Baby Teeth) in Dogs | VCA Animal Hospital Headings: Persistent Deciduous Teeth (Baby Teeth) in Dogs Persistent Deciduous Teeth (Baby Teeth) in Dogs By Lorraine Hiscox DVM FAVD Dip. AVDC; Jan Bellows, DVM, Dipl. AVDC, ABVP How many sets of teeth do dogs have? When do puppies get their deciduous teeth? When do puppies get their permanent teeth? What happens during teething? What is a persistent tooth? Which deciduous teeth are more commonly retained? What problems are caused by persistent deciduous teeth? When and how are persistent teeth treated? "If you notice a persistent deciduous tooth in your puppy's mouth, schedule an appointment as soon as possible with your veterinarian." What happens if there is a delay before the retained tooth is extracted? Is there anything else I should know? Content: Adult dogs have 42 permanent teeth, also known as secondary teeth. When do puppies get their deciduous teeth? Puppies are born without any visible teeth. The deciduous teeth start erupting through the gums around three weeks of age and typically by six weeks of age all the deciduous teeth are present. A healthy mouth depends on healthy teeth. The ideal time to begin brushing a puppy's teeth begins as soon as you bring your puppy home. The gums are sensitive when teeth are erupting so gentle cleaning during this time is important. Your veterinary health care team can help you determine the best products and methods of dental care for your puppy. When do puppies get their permanent teeth? In puppies, the entire teething process is relatively rapid.
http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/retained-deciduous-teeth-baby-teeth-in-dogs/2248
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_423010683#8_779718768
Title: Headings: Content: Immigration and Nativism The economic changes of industrialization created a concentration of wealth and distinctive new middle and working classes. The need for cheap labor invited unprecedented waves of immigrants in the 1840s and 50s, particularly those fleeing from the potato famine in impoverished Ireland. The willingness of these people to work for low wages eventually convinced the factory managers, like those at the Lowell Mills, to replace its local labor with chiefly immigrant labor by the 1860s. The Irish served as the primary labor force in the construction of infrastructure like the Erie Canal as well. The second largest group to immigrate to the United States before the Civil War was the Germans. German immigrants, while also poor, differed from the Irish in that they had money to buy land, settled largely in the west, and for the most part were skilled artisans. The influx of immigrants prompted a reaction known as "Nativism." Nativists suspected immigrants of threatening the rights of "native-born" Americans, embodied such discriminatory views of the Irish that they rivaled the racism reserved for free blacks in northern society. The two groups-the Irish and free blacks-often competed for the lowest-paying jobs in the industrial North. Many prominent people of the day observed that working conditions for immigrants in the North, although based on the "free labor" ideology, were just as deplorable as those of the slaves.
http://www.vcdh.virginia.edu/solguide/VUS06/essay06c.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_439759038#8_801699580
Title: The Six Kingdoms by Veritas Prep | Veritas Prep Headings: The Six Kingdoms by Veritas Prep Premier test prep and admissions consulting. The Six Kingdoms by Veritas Prep Other Popular Subjects and Locations Content: Scientists actually believe that members of the archaebacteria kingdom were among the first life forms on Earth billions of years ago. These species lack cell structure and their genetic material is not contained inside of a nucleus. The cells of archaebacteria are called prokaryotes. Archaebacteria are known to be found in extreme environments including those that are very hot, those with no oxygen, and those that are highly acidic. Archaebacteria are separated from eubacteria because their cell structure is so different. Introduction to Archaebacteria Description of Archaebacteria Eubacteria The eubacteria kingdom (Eubacterium in Latin) is made up of single-celled organisms and just like the archaebacteria, the species in this kingdom are lacking a nuclear membrane. The species within this kingdom vary as some have the ability to make their own food and others must find their food. Eubacteria can reproduce very quickly by dividing in two. Depending on the species of eubacteria, they can be beneficial or harmful to humans and other organisms. Some examples of species within the eubacteria kingdom include Streptococci, which causes strep throat, as well as the bacteria that produces yogurt and some types of vitamins.
http://www.veritasprep.com/the-six-kingdoms-by-veritas-prep/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_443602140#11_809049742
Title: Headings: Content: Treatment Penicillin is the drug of choice for the treatment of acutely affected pigs, and it has been used concurrently with antiserum. Penicillin should be given daily for 2-3 days; alternatively, a long-acting form may be used. Improvement is usually seen in 24 hr. Treatment of chronic infection is usually ineffective or not cost effective, and such pigs should be culled. If acute cases develop suddenly in an unvaccinated herd, antiserum, if available, may be administered to in-contact pigs. It may be more cost effective to use a long-acting form of penicillin or tetracyclines before implementing a vaccine program. Prevention is best achieved by regular vaccination using killed bacterins or, in some countries, attenuated vaccines prepared by serial passage or strains of low virulence for pigs. The formalin-killed, aluminum-hydroxide-adsorbed bacterin confers an immunity that, in most instances, protects growing pigs from acute disease until they reach market age. An oral vaccine of low virulence is also used.
http://www.vetbook.org/wiki/pig/index.php?title=Erysipelas&redirect=no
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_443602140#12_809050991
Title: Headings: Content: If acute cases develop suddenly in an unvaccinated herd, antiserum, if available, may be administered to in-contact pigs. It may be more cost effective to use a long-acting form of penicillin or tetracyclines before implementing a vaccine program. Prevention is best achieved by regular vaccination using killed bacterins or, in some countries, attenuated vaccines prepared by serial passage or strains of low virulence for pigs. The formalin-killed, aluminum-hydroxide-adsorbed bacterin confers an immunity that, in most instances, protects growing pigs from acute disease until they reach market age. An oral vaccine of low virulence is also used. Young breeding stock, including boars, should be vaccinated twice at intervals of 3-5 wk at selection or before entering the herd, and then revaccinated every 6 mo or after each litter. Piglets born to vaccinated sows will be protected for 10-12 wk. Further protection will require vaccination at 12 wk. A booster vaccination 3-5 wk later is recommended. Vaccination of heavily pregnant sows is not advisable.
http://www.vetbook.org/wiki/pig/index.php?title=Erysipelas&redirect=no
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_443602140#13_809052271
Title: Headings: Content: Young breeding stock, including boars, should be vaccinated twice at intervals of 3-5 wk at selection or before entering the herd, and then revaccinated every 6 mo or after each litter. Piglets born to vaccinated sows will be protected for 10-12 wk. Further protection will require vaccination at 12 wk. A booster vaccination 3-5 wk later is recommended. Vaccination of heavily pregnant sows is not advisable. Vaccination raises the level of immunity but does not provide complete protection. Acute cases may develop after stress, and protection may not be provided against the arthritic or cardiac forms of the disease. Antigenic variation exists between bacterial strains, so a vaccine may not be equally effective against all wild strains. Good sanitation, efficient disposal of feces, and regular disinfection of pens is also important in the prevention of erysipelas. References ↑Merck Veterinary Manual Retrieved from "https://www.vetbook.org/wiki/pig/index.php?title=Erysipelas&oldid=260" Navigation Navigation Home Breeds Diseases Pharmacy Chapters Anatomy Bacteriology Behaviour Cardiology Dermatology Ethics Fungal diseases Genetics Gastroenterology Immunology Laboratory Nutrition Neurology Ophthalmology Oncology Parasitology Radiology Surgery Toxicology Triage Virology Wiki tools Wiki tools Special pages Page tools Page tools Userpage tools More What links here Related changes Printable version Permanent link Page information Page logs This page was last edited on 28 August 2010, at 23:34.
http://www.vetbook.org/wiki/pig/index.php?title=Erysipelas&redirect=no
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_445373605#1_811627927
Title: Education and Training | Veterinarian Career Information Headings: Education and Training Education and Training Prerequisite Classes and Test Scores Content: As mentioned, there are 28 accredited schools in the US that meet the accreditation standards set by the Council on Education of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). Prerequisite Classes and Test Scores Depending on which veterinary program or college you choose, the prerequisites for admission will vary. Some programs require a bachelor’s degree, while most do not. All colleges and universities require a large number of credit hours, ranging from 45-90 semester hours at an undergraduate level. Most students are admitted because they went ahead an earned a bachelor’s degree and completed an undergraduate program, while other students struggle gaining admittance due to one or both tasks being incomplete. Science plays a major role in the education of veterinarians, and many veterinary medical colleges require applicants to have taken science, as well as the following classes: Organic Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Physics Biochemistry General Biology Animal Biology Animal Nutrition Genetics Vertebrate Embryology Cellular Biology Microbiology Zoology Systemic Physiology English or Literature Humanities Social Science General Business Management Career Development Some programs require other classes such as: Calculus Statistics College Algebra Trigonometry Pre-Calculus Besides the various prerequisite classes, an applicant must submit test scores from one, some or all of the following: Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Veterinary College Admission Test (VCAT) Medical College Admission Test ( MCAT) Determining which test (s) a student is required to take, depends on the school. As of today, 22 schools require the GRE, 4 require the VCAT and 2 accept the MCAT.
http://www.veterinariancareerinformation.com/education/education-training.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_445480591#0_811843451
Title: Become A Veterinary Technician Online | Become a Vet Tech Headings: Become A Veterinary Technician Online Become A Veterinary Technician Online Q. How do I become a veterinary technician online? Do I have to be working a vet’s office? Q. How long does it take to complete an online vet tech program? Q. How much studying will my online veterinary technician degree require? Q. How do tests and exams work? Q. Do I need a clinical mentorship if I want to become a veterinary technician online? Q. What type of coursework will I be taking if I become a veterinary technician online? Q. What are the admissions requirements for becoming a veterinary technician online? Q. How much does it cost to become a veterinary technician online? Content: Become A Veterinary Technician Online | Become a Vet Tech Become A Veterinary Technician Online If you want to become a veterinary technician online, the first thing you need to know is that every online vet tech school is different! The answers you find here are general guidelines, however, make sure to research the each specific online vet tech school you are interested in. Click on a school name to get more information about their veterinary technician distance learning program , including credit hours, tuition, online experience, student resources, and much more. School AVMA Accredited? Blue Ridge Community College (VA) Cedar Valley College (TX) Jefferson State Community College (AL) Moraine Park Technical College (WI) Northern Virginia Community College (VA) Penn Foster College (AZ) Purdue University (IN) St. Petersburg College (FL) San Juan College (NM) Q. How do I become a veterinary technician online? Do I have to be working a vet’s office? Online vet tech programs use a combination of web-based classes, didactic testing, and clinical mentorships to prepare you for your career. Web-based courses can be done from the comfort of your own home and are comparable to the typical lecture classes you’d be taking at any other school. These web classes require you to pass tests on the material as well, which must be given by an approved examination proctor (more on this below). Once the web-based portion of your classes are completed, you move on to a clinical mentorship, which requires you to work hands-on under the supervision of a vet or credentialed vet tech.
http://www.veterinary-technician.net/veterinary-technician-online/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_445480591#1_811846027
Title: Become A Veterinary Technician Online | Become a Vet Tech Headings: Become A Veterinary Technician Online Become A Veterinary Technician Online Q. How do I become a veterinary technician online? Do I have to be working a vet’s office? Q. How long does it take to complete an online vet tech program? Q. How much studying will my online veterinary technician degree require? Q. How do tests and exams work? Q. Do I need a clinical mentorship if I want to become a veterinary technician online? Q. What type of coursework will I be taking if I become a veterinary technician online? Q. What are the admissions requirements for becoming a veterinary technician online? Q. How much does it cost to become a veterinary technician online? Content: Do I have to be working a vet’s office? Online vet tech programs use a combination of web-based classes, didactic testing, and clinical mentorships to prepare you for your career. Web-based courses can be done from the comfort of your own home and are comparable to the typical lecture classes you’d be taking at any other school. These web classes require you to pass tests on the material as well, which must be given by an approved examination proctor (more on this below). Once the web-based portion of your classes are completed, you move on to a clinical mentorship, which requires you to work hands-on under the supervision of a vet or credentialed vet tech. Q. How long does it take to complete an online vet tech program? The whole point of distance learning is to provide flexibility to students who cannot commit full-time schooling. Although online vet tech programs do have deadlines, you are working at your own pace for the most part. If you’d like to complete the degree requirements at full-time student speed, it should take you no more than 2 years. Most students CAN’T commit to that type of time schedule.
http://www.veterinary-technician.net/veterinary-technician-online/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_445935004#0_812888877
Title: How Long Does it Take to Become a Vet Tech, Veterinary Assistant, Veterinarian? | Veterinary Technician Headings: How Long Does it Take to Become a Vet Tech, Veterinary Assistant, Veterinarian? How Long Does it Take to Become a Vet Tech, Veterinary Assistant, Veterinarian? so happy to be a vet tech why are you gonna die blipsey i am going to die next year is college time. Content: How Long Does it Take to Become a Vet Tech, Veterinary Assistant, Veterinarian? | Veterinary Technician How Long Does it Take to Become a Vet Tech, Veterinary Assistant, Veterinarian? For those who love working with animals, the veterinary field offers several career paths that may be of interest. The three main positions are veterinary technician, veterinary assistant, and veterinarian. Each plays a different role within the veterinarian’s office and requires different schooling. Veterinary Technicians Veterinary technicians conduct clinical tasks in a veterinarian’s private practice and are supervised by a license veterinarian. Vet techs may perform medical or laboratory tests, treat medical conditions, record patients’ medical histories, develop radiographs, and provide nursing care. What Courses do You Need to Take? Students interested in a career as a veterinary technician should take high school classes in the areas of science, biology, and math. Any coursework or seminars on communication and teamwork would also be beneficial.
http://www.veterinarytechnician.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-vet-tech-vet-assistant-veterinarian/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_445935004#4_812896094
Title: How Long Does it Take to Become a Vet Tech, Veterinary Assistant, Veterinarian? | Veterinary Technician Headings: How Long Does it Take to Become a Vet Tech, Veterinary Assistant, Veterinarian? How Long Does it Take to Become a Vet Tech, Veterinary Assistant, Veterinarian? so happy to be a vet tech why are you gonna die blipsey i am going to die next year is college time. Content: Those who are interested in a veterinary career should take college classes in the areas of sciences such as biology, chemistry, physics, genetics, microbiology, and zoology; maths including statistics, algebra and trigonometry, pre-calculus, and calculus; and liberal arts such as English or literature, humanities, and social sciences. Business management courses would be helpful, but are not required. Some veterinary colleges require a bachelor’s degree before admission, while others do not. All colleges require satisfactory scores one of these entrance exams: Graduate Record Examination, Veterinary College Admission Test, or Medical College Admission Test. After obtaining a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree, new graduates may choose to study a specialty during an internship. All veterinarians must pass licensing exams before practicing veterinary medicine. Disqus Comments We were unable to load Disqus.
http://www.veterinarytechnician.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-vet-tech-vet-assistant-veterinarian/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_447700392#0_816063167
Title: A Guide to Frequently Used Dog Antibiotics Headings: A Guide to Frequently Used Dog Antibiotics A Guide to Frequently Used Dog Antibiotics Albon (Sulfadimethoxine) Baytril (Enrofloxacin) Clavamox (Amoxycillin) Keflex (Cephalexin) Sumycin (Tetracycline) Terramycin (Oxytetracycline HCI) Comments Content: A Guide to Frequently Used Dog Antibiotics Tweet Like Share Email Dogs > Medicine A Guide to Frequently Used Dog Antibiotics , ... Follow On: Tweet Like Share Email With dozens of dog antibiotics available, it is important to understand how the medication works. Canine antibiotics come in a range of options, from chewable tablets to gel coated capsules, while treating different types of infections. Learn about the most commonly prescribed medications, including proper doses and side effects. Albon (Sulfadimethoxine) Albon dog antibiotics come in liquid or tablets, and treat bacterial infections by preventing bacterium from multiplying. The typical dosage for Albon is 25 milligrams per pound of a dog's weight. Side effects include dry eyes, sulfa crystals collecting in the urine and loss of appetite. It's important to make sure your dog drinks plenty of water when taking Albon to prevent UTI. Baytril (Enrofloxacin) Baytril dog antibiotics battle dog infections occurring in the ear, urinary tract, skin, intestines, liver and lungs. The dog antibiotics come in chewable tablets or dog ear antibiotic drops.
http://www.vetinfo.com/frequently-used-dog-antibiotics.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_450981983#1_823966721
Title: Cat Crying at Night: What Is Going On Headings: Why Does My Cat... Cry at Night? Why Does My Cat... Cry at Night? Content: Kittens often like to play at night. Though adopting two kittens together is an excellent idea (and recommended for health and general welfare), their wee-hour play-fights can keep you from a good night’s rest. As your cat matures, he might want to hunt. Some cats get especially vocal when they’re on the prowl. Often cats feel the urge to hunt in the evening, and a midnight hunt of an insect, reptile, or rodent (depending on your geographic location) can mean a rude awakening for you when your cat screams out in frustration or elation. With an older cat, vocalization throughout the night can be a sign of a serious problem. Advancing age sometimes brings sleep-wake cycle aberrations and dementia. These conditions are common in geriatric cats and may be related to anxiety or plain old disorientation. If you have a senior cat who gets very vocal at night, tell your veterinarian. There are therapies that can improve the quality of life of afflicted cats — and their humans.
http://www.vetstreet.com/care/why-does-my-cat-cry-at-night
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_455801322#6_832356186
Title: How Do Vets Determine the Age of a Puppy or Kitten? Headings: How Vets Determine a Puppy or Kitten's Age How Vets Determine a Puppy or Kitten's Age Emerging Puppy Teeth Tricks for Kittens When Teeth Don't Tell the Whole Story More on Vetstreet Content: So if a vet looks in the puppy's mouth sometime before 8 weeks of age, she's likely to be able to get a pretty good idea of how old the puppy is when she sees which teeth have erupted so far, says Casal. “Where it gets a little tricky sometimes in dogs is between 8 and 16 weeks. Once you’ve got all your deciduous teeth, nothing really happens overtly for those two months from 8 weeks to 16 weeks ,” Casal says. “ But you can generally look at the overall state of the puppy and say, ‘Is it close to teething or has it just developed its deciduous teeth?’ There’s a gray area somewhere in between.” Once puppies reach 16 to 18 weeks of age they’re starting to get their first set of grown-up teeth: all of their 12 incisors, one set of four premolars and one set of four molars. Then from 20 to 24 weeks, they’ll get their four adult canines, three more sets of premolars and one more set of molars. Finally, at 24 to 28 weeks, their final set of two permanent molars erupts, only on the bottom. Overall, looking at a young dog’s teeth is a great way to tell his age — at least “in the absence of disease,” Casal says. “
http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/how-vets-determine-a-puppy-or-kittens-age
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_455801322#7_832357852
Title: How Do Vets Determine the Age of a Puppy or Kitten? Headings: How Vets Determine a Puppy or Kitten's Age How Vets Determine a Puppy or Kitten's Age Emerging Puppy Teeth Tricks for Kittens When Teeth Don't Tell the Whole Story More on Vetstreet Content: Once puppies reach 16 to 18 weeks of age they’re starting to get their first set of grown-up teeth: all of their 12 incisors, one set of four premolars and one set of four molars. Then from 20 to 24 weeks, they’ll get their four adult canines, three more sets of premolars and one more set of molars. Finally, at 24 to 28 weeks, their final set of two permanent molars erupts, only on the bottom. Overall, looking at a young dog’s teeth is a great way to tell his age — at least “in the absence of disease,” Casal says. “ There are diseases that will either delay tooth eruption or prevent tooth eruption, so those things make it a little bit harder,” she explains. “ But in general, if the puppy’s pretty much healthy, you can pretty much tell its age.” There are some breeds, however, that are more of a challenge. Casal finds that in “really tiny breeds ,” like Chihuahuas, “the teeth seem to erupt not as nicely as they do in other breeds of dogs, so it’s harder to see sometimes.” She added that in some dogs with underbites or overbites it can be harder for a vet to tell which teeth have emerged.
http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/how-vets-determine-a-puppy-or-kittens-age
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_456016513#5_832931870
Title: Puppy Teething 101: What to Watch Out For Headings: Puppy Teething 101: What to Watch Out For Puppy Teething 101: What to Watch Out For How to Alleviate Your Puppy's Gum Pain Content: Resolution of this issue depends on the extent of the problem. Some options include tooth removal, orthodontic movement of the teeth and crown reduction. By 3 to 4 months of age, the baby incisors and canines are replaced by permanent ones, followed by the permanent premolars at 4 to 5 months of age. The molars come in around 4 to 6 months of age. The adult dog normally has 42 teeth. 1 2 Next ›
http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/puppy-teething-101-what-to-watch-out-for
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_464351506#2_851397997
Title: Montreal to Quebec City train | VIA Rail Headings: MONTRÉAL QUÉBEC TRAIN MONTRÉAL trajet to QUÉBEC TRAIN Discover our fares on the Montréal - Québec city route SCHEDULES Travel Advisory Legends and more information related to schedules Make your time more profitable while travelling between Montréal - Québec Compare how much more productive you can be in a train than in a plane or car. ON BOARD THE TRAIN Compare classes and train cars Discover meals available on board Carry-on baggage CITIES ON ROUTE MONTRÉAL QUÉBEC CITY Content: 2 h 26 min + 30 min for traffic = 2 h 56 min 0123 4 5 6 7 Productive time in car : 0 h 00 min *Car distance and trip time based on one-way trip according to Google Maps. ON BOARD THE TRAIN Economy or Business class? *The type of equipment varies or is subject to availability. Compare classes and train cars Feature Economy class Business class Complimentary Wi-Fi Yes Yes Power outlets at your seat Yes Yes Spacious seat Yes Yes Meal Affordable prices Buy on board Yes Additional baggage allowance No Yes Exclusive access to the in-station Business class lounge *When travelling on an Economy Plus fare ticket (except with tickets booked using a Commuter Pass or with a CN or CP rail pass) or with an Economy Multi Pass. VIA Préférence Premier members only* Yes Priority boarding VIA Préférence Premier members only Yes Same-day upgrades to Business class Conditions Not Applicable Train cars (This link opens a window) *The type of equipment varies or is subject to availability. LRC car (This link opens a window) Renaissance car (This link opens a window) Renaissance service car (This link opens a window) LRC car (This link opens a window) Renovated LRC car (This link opens a window) Renaissance car (This link opens a window) Renaissance service car (This link opens a window) Discover meals available on board Economy class Hot and cold meals at affordable prices Local products selection Access to our full-bar service (This link opens a PDf file) See our menus Business class Three-course cateredtype meal included Complimentary full-bar service Hot and cold beverages at will (This link opens a PDf file) See our menus Carry-on baggage Economy Economy ADDITIONAL CARRY-ON ITEM ALLOWED One (1) additional item of up to 23 kg (50 lb.) is allowed, for a fee of $40 tax included (per direction) Business Business ADDITIONAL CARRY-ON ITEM ALLOWED One (1) additional item of up to 23 kg (50 lb.) is allowed, for a fee of $40 tax included (per direction) Economy Business 1 personal item Max. 11,5 kg (25 lb) Max.
http://www.viarail.ca/en/explore-our-destinations/trains/ontario-and-quebec/montreal-quebec-city
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_464356656#2_851408933
Title: Toronto to Kingston train | VIA Rail Headings: TORONTO KINGSTON TRAIN TORONTO trajet to KINGSTON TRAIN Discover our fares on the Toronto - Kingston route SCHEDULES Travel Advisory Make your time more profitable while travelling between Toronto - Kingston Compare how much more productive you can be in a train than in a plane or car. ON BOARD THE TRAIN Compare classes and train cars Discover meals available on board Carry-on baggage CITIES ON ROUTE TORONTO KINGSTON Content: 2 h 29 min + 30 min for traffic = 2 h 59 min 0123 4 5 6 7 Productive time in car : 0 h 00 min *Car distance and trip time based on one-way trip according to Google Maps. ON BOARD THE TRAIN Economy or Business class? *The type of equipment varies or is subject to availability. Compare classes and train cars Feature Economy class Business class Complimentary Wi-Fi Yes Yes Power outlets at your seat Yes Yes Spacious seat Yes Yes Meal Affordable prices Buy on board Yes Additional baggage allowance No Yes Exclusive access to the in-station Business class lounge *When travelling on an Economy Plus fare ticket (except with tickets booked using a Commuter Pass or with a CN or CP rail pass) or with an Economy Multi Pass. VIA Préférence Premier members only* Yes Priority boarding VIA Préférence Premier members only Yes Same-day upgrades to Business class Conditions Not Applicable Train cars (This link opens a new window) *The type of equipment varies or is subject to availability. LRC car (This link opens a new window) Stainless steel car (This link opens a new window) Renaissance car (This link opens a new window) Accessible Car (This link opens a new window) LRC car (This link opens a new window) Stainless steel car (This link opens a new window) Renaissance car (This link opens a new window) Discover meals available on board Economy class Hot and cold meals at affordable prices Local products selection Access to our full-bar service (This link opens a new window) See our menus Business class Three-course cateredtype meal included Complimentary full-bar service Hot and cold beverages at will (This link opens a new window) See our menus Carry-on baggage Economy Economy ADDITIONAL CARRY-ON ITEM ALLOWED One (1) additional item of up to 23 kg (50 lb.) is allowed, for a fee of $40 tax included (per direction) Business Business ADDITIONAL CARRY-ON ITEM ALLOWED One (1) additional item of up to 23 kg (50 lb.) is allowed, for a fee of $40 tax included (per direction) Economy Business 1 personal item Max. 11,5 kg (25 lb) Max.
http://www.viarail.ca/en/explore-our-destinations/trains/ontario-and-quebec/toronto-kingston
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_464361630#2_851419523
Title: Toronto to London train | VIA Rail Headings: TORONTO LONDON TRAIN TORONTO trajet to LONDON TRAIN Discover our fares on the Toronto - London route SCHEDULES Travel Advisory Make your time more profitable while travelling between Toronto - London Compare how much more productive you can be in a train than in a plane or car. ON BOARD THE TRAIN Compare classes and train cars Discover meals available on board Carry-on baggage CITIES ON ROUTE TORONTO LONDON Content: 1 h 55 min + 30 min for traffic = 2 h 25 min 012345 6 7 Productive time in car : 0 h 00 min *Car distance and trip time based on one-way trip according to Google Maps. ON BOARD THE TRAIN Economy or Business class? *The type of equipment varies or is subject to availability. Compare classes and train cars Feature Economy class Business class Complimentary Wi-Fi Yes Yes Power outlets at your seat Yes Yes Spacious seat Yes Yes Meal Affordable prices Buy on board Yes Additional baggage allowance No Yes Exclusive access to the in-station Business class lounge *When travelling on an Economy Plus fare ticket (except with tickets booked using a Commuter Pass or with a CN or CP rail pass) or with an Economy Multi Pass. VIA Préférence Premier members only* Yes Priority boarding VIA Préférence Premier members only Yes Same-day upgrades to Business class Conditions Not Applicable Train cars (This link opens a new window) *The type of equipment varies or is subject to availability. LRC car (This link opens a new window) Stainless steel car (This link opens a new window) Renaissance car (This link opens a new window) Accessible Car (This link opens a new window) LRC car (This link opens a new window) Stainless steel car (This link opens a new window) Renaissance car (This link opens a new window) Discover meals available on board Economy class Hot and cold meals at affordable prices Local products selection Access to our full-bar service (This link opens a new window) See our menus Business class Three-course cateredtype meal included Complimentary full-bar service Hot and cold beverages at will (This link opens a new window) See our menus Carry-on baggage Economy Economy ADDITIONAL CARRY-ON ITEM ALLOWED One (1) additional item of up to 23 kg (50 lb.) is allowed, for a fee of $40 tax included (per direction) Business Business ADDITIONAL CARRY-ON ITEM ALLOWED One (1) additional item of up to 23 kg (50 lb.) is allowed, for a fee of $40 tax included (per direction) Economy Business 1 personal item Max. 11,5 kg (25 lb) Max.
http://www.viarail.ca/en/explore-our-destinations/trains/ontario-and-quebec/toronto-london
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_464366521#2_851429549
Title: Toronto to Ottawa train | VIA Rail Headings: TORONTO OTTAWA TRAIN TORONTO trajet to OTTAWA TRAIN Discover our fares on the Toronto - Ottawa route SCHEDULES Travel Advisory Make your time more profitable while travelling between Toronto - Ottawa Compare how much more productive you can be in a train than in a plane or car. ON BOARD THE TRAIN Compare classes and train cars Discover meals available on board Carry-on baggage CITIES ON ROUTE TORONTO OTTAWA KINGSTON Content: 1 h 03 min 449 km* Total travel time in car : 4 h 05 min + 30 min for traffic = 4 h 35 min 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Productive time in car : 0 h 00 min *Car distance and trip time based on one-way trip according to Google Maps. ON BOARD THE TRAIN Economy or Business class? *The type of equipment varies or is subject to availability. Compare classes and train cars Feature Economy class Business class Complimentary Wi-Fi Yes Yes Power outlets at your seat Yes Yes Spacious seat Yes Yes Meal Affordable prices Buy on board Yes Additional baggage allowance No Yes Exclusive access to the in-station Business class lounge *When travelling on an Economy Plus fare ticket (except with tickets booked using a Commuter Pass or with a CN or CP rail pass) or with an Economy Multi Pass. VIA Préférence Premier members only* Yes Priority boarding VIA Préférence Premier members only Yes Same-day upgrades to Business class Conditions Not Applicable Train cars (This link opens a new window) *The type of equipment varies or is subject to availability. LRC car (This link opens a new window) HEP stainless steel cars (This link opens a new window) LRC car (This link opens a new window) HEP stainless steel cars (This link opens a new window) Discover meals available on board Economy class Hot and cold meals at affordable prices Local products selection Access to our full-bar service (This link opens a new window) See our menus Business class Three-course cateredtype meal included Complimentary full-bar service Hot and cold beverages at will (This link opens a new window) See our menus Carry-on baggage Economy Economy ADDITIONAL CARRY-ON ITEM ALLOWED One (1) additional item of up to 23 kg (50 lb.) is allowed, for a fee of $40 tax included (per direction) Business Business ADDITIONAL CARRY-ON ITEM ALLOWED One (1) additional item of up to 23 kg (50 lb.) is allowed, for a fee of $40 tax included (per direction) Economy Business 1 personal item Max.
http://www.viarail.ca/en/explore-our-destinations/trains/ontario-and-quebec/toronto-ottawa/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_467200441#3_856739893
Title: How to ID a Mole Problem | Victorpest.com Headings: Moles Mole Facts More Resources Facts about Moles Diet Daily Amount: Daily Water: Daily Food: Habitat Geography: Nest Location: Home Range: Active Periods: Reproduction Litter Size: No. of Litters: Sexual Maturity: Gestation Period: Breeding Season: Content: Diet Moles are enormous consumers of food. They typically eat between 70% to 100% percent of their body weight in a single day and can dig up to 150 feet of tunnels per day in search of nourishment. Earthworms are their preferred food source making up 85% of their diet, but they'll also happily gobble up grubs, snails, beetles and other small underground invertebrates. Daily Amount: 70-100% of its bodyweight Daily Water: Primarily comes from moisture in food sources Daily Food: Earthworms, grubs, beetles and other insects Habitat Though all moles live underground and rarely come to the surface, their habitat preferences vary between species. Some moles, including the Star-Nosed Mole, prefer moist areas like wet meadows, bogs and marshes. Others, such as the Eastern Mole like drier soil found in woodland areas, meadows and fields. Regardless of preference, you should know that all moles have two things in common.
http://www.victorpest.com/advice/rodent-library/moles
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_467600549#0_857666805
Title: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? | Headings: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why we can’t insert an MP4 video into PowerPoint PPT successfully? Possible ways to solve “Can’t insert MP4 to Powerpoint” on Mac or Windows Solution 1: Change the File Extension to Insert MP4 into PowerPoint Solution 2: Insert QuickTime MP4 into PowerPoint 2010 Solution 3: Play MP4 in PowerPoint with No Restriction Content: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? | Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Danny Stiben December 10, 2015 MP4 Solutions 1 Comment (s) When you make presentations using PowerPoint, you always insert some media to make the PPT more interesting and appealing, right? However, many people encountered error message when they tried to insert MP4 file into PowerPoint slide, no matter PowerPoint version is PowerPoint 2016, 2010, 2003, 2007 or lower version. Things could get even worse, you successfully embed a MP4 movie in PowerPoint, but you still get a “Cannot play back the file. The format is not supported” message when you play the video during a presentation. So what’s the matter? Well, read on to learn details. Why we can’t insert an MP4 video into PowerPoint PPT successfully? PowerPoint 2007 and lower version:
http://www.video-solution-central.com/insert-and-play-mp4-in-powerpoint/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_467600549#1_857668428
Title: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? | Headings: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why we can’t insert an MP4 video into PowerPoint PPT successfully? Possible ways to solve “Can’t insert MP4 to Powerpoint” on Mac or Windows Solution 1: Change the File Extension to Insert MP4 into PowerPoint Solution 2: Insert QuickTime MP4 into PowerPoint 2010 Solution 3: Play MP4 in PowerPoint with No Restriction Content: The format is not supported” message when you play the video during a presentation. So what’s the matter? Well, read on to learn details. Why we can’t insert an MP4 video into PowerPoint PPT successfully? PowerPoint 2007 and lower version: According to Microsoft, PowerPoint 2007 and lower version only support WMV, AVI, ASF, and MPG (MPEG-1) video formats, that’s why you can’t play MP4 in PowerPoint 2007/2003/2002/2000/97/95. PowerPoint 2010: Only support .mp4, .mov, and .qt formats if the Apple QuickTime player is installed. PowerPoint 2013 or 2016: Only support .mp4 videos encoded with H.264 video (a.k.a.
http://www.video-solution-central.com/insert-and-play-mp4-in-powerpoint/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_467600549#2_857669805
Title: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? | Headings: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why we can’t insert an MP4 video into PowerPoint PPT successfully? Possible ways to solve “Can’t insert MP4 to Powerpoint” on Mac or Windows Solution 1: Change the File Extension to Insert MP4 into PowerPoint Solution 2: Insert QuickTime MP4 into PowerPoint 2010 Solution 3: Play MP4 in PowerPoint with No Restriction Content: According to Microsoft, PowerPoint 2007 and lower version only support WMV, AVI, ASF, and MPG (MPEG-1) video formats, that’s why you can’t play MP4 in PowerPoint 2007/2003/2002/2000/97/95. PowerPoint 2010: Only support .mp4, .mov, and .qt formats if the Apple QuickTime player is installed. PowerPoint 2013 or 2016: Only support .mp4 videos encoded with H.264 video (a.k.a. MPEG-4 AVC) and AAC audio. If the source MP4 file doesn’t meet the above requirement, PowerPoint won’t play it. So what are the steps we need to take for the .mp4 files to show up on the PowerPoint? An fix to play MP4 in PowerPoint without the issue? Searching from Google and got some recommended solutions.
http://www.video-solution-central.com/insert-and-play-mp4-in-powerpoint/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_467600549#5_857674376
Title: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? | Headings: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why we can’t insert an MP4 video into PowerPoint PPT successfully? Possible ways to solve “Can’t insert MP4 to Powerpoint” on Mac or Windows Solution 1: Change the File Extension to Insert MP4 into PowerPoint Solution 2: Insert QuickTime MP4 into PowerPoint 2010 Solution 3: Play MP4 in PowerPoint with No Restriction Content: Prerequisite One: The QuickTime player must be installed on your computer, and then you can insert an Apple QuickTime movie (.mov, .mp4) file. Prerequisite Two: A 64-bit version of QuickTime or Flash, or a 32-bit version of PowerPoint 2010 must be installed, if your PowerPoint is 64-bit version. Solution 3: Play MP4 in PowerPoint with No Restriction In order to play MP4 in PowerPoint without any hassle, the simple and efficient way is to convert MP4 to WMV (with WMV8 codec), AVI (with some ancient codec) or MPG format, which are universal formats among all versions of PowerPoint. This solution will ensure that you can insert MP4 into PowerPoint slide successfully. Recommended Tool: Brorsoft Video Converter ( Video Converter for Mac ) This is a nice small took kit that lets you transcode between AVI, WMV, MKV, TS, VOB, MPG, MTS, M2TS, MOV, MP4, TOD, MOD, TiVo, etc. It also features basic editing features such as trimming, merging, cropping, watermarking, and audio replacing facility.
http://www.video-solution-central.com/insert-and-play-mp4-in-powerpoint/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_467600549#6_857676115
Title: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? | Headings: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why we can’t insert an MP4 video into PowerPoint PPT successfully? Possible ways to solve “Can’t insert MP4 to Powerpoint” on Mac or Windows Solution 1: Change the File Extension to Insert MP4 into PowerPoint Solution 2: Insert QuickTime MP4 into PowerPoint 2010 Solution 3: Play MP4 in PowerPoint with No Restriction Content: Play MP4 in PowerPoint with No Restriction In order to play MP4 in PowerPoint without any hassle, the simple and efficient way is to convert MP4 to WMV (with WMV8 codec), AVI (with some ancient codec) or MPG format, which are universal formats among all versions of PowerPoint. This solution will ensure that you can insert MP4 into PowerPoint slide successfully. Recommended Tool: Brorsoft Video Converter ( Video Converter for Mac ) This is a nice small took kit that lets you transcode between AVI, WMV, MKV, TS, VOB, MPG, MTS, M2TS, MOV, MP4, TOD, MOD, TiVo, etc. It also features basic editing features such as trimming, merging, cropping, watermarking, and audio replacing facility. By using the trimming action you can clip a specific duration from a video clip and turn it into PowerPoint preferred format. Simple clicks to convert MP4 to PowerPoint supported formats 1. Load MP4 videos Click the”Add Files” or “Add From Folder” button to load MP4 files from your computer or other devices like USB device, camcorder, MP4 player, etc. You can also directly drag the files you want to convert to the main interface. Note that batch conversion is supported so you can add as many files as you like at one time.
http://www.video-solution-central.com/insert-and-play-mp4-in-powerpoint/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_467600549#7_857678095
Title: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? | Headings: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why we can’t insert an MP4 video into PowerPoint PPT successfully? Possible ways to solve “Can’t insert MP4 to Powerpoint” on Mac or Windows Solution 1: Change the File Extension to Insert MP4 into PowerPoint Solution 2: Insert QuickTime MP4 into PowerPoint 2010 Solution 3: Play MP4 in PowerPoint with No Restriction Content: By using the trimming action you can clip a specific duration from a video clip and turn it into PowerPoint preferred format. Simple clicks to convert MP4 to PowerPoint supported formats 1. Load MP4 videos Click the”Add Files” or “Add From Folder” button to load MP4 files from your computer or other devices like USB device, camcorder, MP4 player, etc. You can also directly drag the files you want to convert to the main interface. Note that batch conversion is supported so you can add as many files as you like at one time. 2. Select output format Click Format bar and choose your desired format. To embed MP4 to PowerPoint, you can choose WMV or AVI format from Common Video profile list. 3. Edit the MP4 videos (Optional) Click the “Edit” button and edit your videos before processing format conversion.
http://www.video-solution-central.com/insert-and-play-mp4-in-powerpoint/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_467600549#8_857679678
Title: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? | Headings: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why we can’t insert an MP4 video into PowerPoint PPT successfully? Possible ways to solve “Can’t insert MP4 to Powerpoint” on Mac or Windows Solution 1: Change the File Extension to Insert MP4 into PowerPoint Solution 2: Insert QuickTime MP4 into PowerPoint 2010 Solution 3: Play MP4 in PowerPoint with No Restriction Content: 2. Select output format Click Format bar and choose your desired format. To embed MP4 to PowerPoint, you can choose WMV or AVI format from Common Video profile list. 3. Edit the MP4 videos (Optional) Click the “Edit” button and edit your videos before processing format conversion. There are main seven functions available: Trim, Crop, Text Watermark, Image/Video Watermark, Effect, Audio Editor, and Subtitle. 4. Start the conversion Click “Convert” to begin converting MP4 to PowerPoint compatible video files. After the conversion, you will get the desired videos in the destination folder.
http://www.video-solution-central.com/insert-and-play-mp4-in-powerpoint/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_467600549#9_857681034
Title: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? | Headings: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why we can’t insert an MP4 video into PowerPoint PPT successfully? Possible ways to solve “Can’t insert MP4 to Powerpoint” on Mac or Windows Solution 1: Change the File Extension to Insert MP4 into PowerPoint Solution 2: Insert QuickTime MP4 into PowerPoint 2010 Solution 3: Play MP4 in PowerPoint with No Restriction Content: There are main seven functions available: Trim, Crop, Text Watermark, Image/Video Watermark, Effect, Audio Editor, and Subtitle. 4. Start the conversion Click “Convert” to begin converting MP4 to PowerPoint compatible video files. After the conversion, you will get the desired videos in the destination folder. 4. Insert your converted MP4 video to PowerPoint Open your PowerPoint presentation and click “Insert”. For PowerPoint 2013, click the Video drop-down arrow, then select Video on My PC. Locate and select the desired video file, then click Insert. For PowerPoint 2007, choose Movie and select the video clips.
http://www.video-solution-central.com/insert-and-play-mp4-in-powerpoint/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_467600549#10_857682415
Title: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? | Headings: Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why can’t I insert or play MP4 videos in PowerPoint? Why we can’t insert an MP4 video into PowerPoint PPT successfully? Possible ways to solve “Can’t insert MP4 to Powerpoint” on Mac or Windows Solution 1: Change the File Extension to Insert MP4 into PowerPoint Solution 2: Insert QuickTime MP4 into PowerPoint 2010 Solution 3: Play MP4 in PowerPoint with No Restriction Content: 4. Insert your converted MP4 video to PowerPoint Open your PowerPoint presentation and click “Insert”. For PowerPoint 2013, click the Video drop-down arrow, then select Video on My PC. Locate and select the desired video file, then click Insert. For PowerPoint 2007, choose Movie and select the video clips. For PowerPoint 2003, select “Movie and Sounds” > “Movie from File” to choose the video clips. Done! In this way, you can play any kind of MP4 file in PowerPoint without the limitation! Enjoy.
http://www.video-solution-central.com/insert-and-play-mp4-in-powerpoint/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_468128923#4_859242116
Title: Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Headings: Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Free PowerPonit Video Converter Let's Check the Common Problem on Playing Video in PPT The Most Common Reason of PowerPoint Not Playing Video - Format and Codec Incompatibility How to Convert Video to PowerPoint Supported Formats Step 1 Add Video File Step 2 Select the Right Format Step 3 Start the Conversion Issue 2. Video File Corrupted When Transferring Issue 3. File Root Path Problem Issue 4. Video Plays as A White Rectangle. Issue 5. Video Plays as A Black Rectangle. More Special Features of Free HD Video Converter Factory Content: The issues are very tricky and time-consuming to fix. You may get frustrated and don't know how to solve the problem of video not playing in PowerPoint or PowerPoint video no sound, and are curious about why PowerPoint 2016 cannot play media or similar situation at times. This article will show you the root of these problems and share you quick solutions to figure it out. The Most Common Reason of PowerPoint Not Playing Video - Format and Codec Incompatibility The most prevalent issue about embedded video won't play in PowerPoint is that your video is not encoded in a format which your PowerPoint supports. In other words, if the video and audio encoders are incompatible, PowerPoint won't play video successfully. The following content shows the video and audio file formats you can use in each PowerPoint version over years. PowerPoint Version 2016 2013 2010 2007 Video Format .asf .avi .mp4, .m4v, .mov .mpg or .mpeg .swf .wmv .asf .avi .mp4, .m4v, .mov .mpg or .mpeg .swf .wmv .asf .avi .mpg or .mpeg .swf .wmv .mp4, .mov, and .qt (Apple QuickTime player required) .asf .avi .mpg or .mpeg .wmv Audio Format .aiff .au .mid or .midi .mp3 .m4a, .mp4 .wav .wma .aiff .au .mid or .midi .mp3 .m4a, .mp4 .wav .wma .aiff .au .mid or .midi .mp3 .wav .wma .aiff .au .mid or .midi .mp3 .wav .wma For PowerPoint 2007 and earlier versions, you can only embed video in WMV, AVI, ASF or MPG/MPEG formats. For PowerPoint 2010, videos in the .mp4, .mov, and .qt formats can be played if the Apple QuickTime player is installed. P.S. PowerPoint 2010 64-bit is not compatible with 32-bit versions of QuickTime or Flash. You must install a 64-bit version of QuickTime or Flash, or a 32-bit version of PowerPoint 2010 to to get rid of video not playing in powerpoint 2010.
http://www.videoconverterfactory.com/tips/video-wont-play-in-powerpoint.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_468128923#5_859244876
Title: Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Headings: Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Free PowerPonit Video Converter Let's Check the Common Problem on Playing Video in PPT The Most Common Reason of PowerPoint Not Playing Video - Format and Codec Incompatibility How to Convert Video to PowerPoint Supported Formats Step 1 Add Video File Step 2 Select the Right Format Step 3 Start the Conversion Issue 2. Video File Corrupted When Transferring Issue 3. File Root Path Problem Issue 4. Video Plays as A White Rectangle. Issue 5. Video Plays as A Black Rectangle. More Special Features of Free HD Video Converter Factory Content: The following content shows the video and audio file formats you can use in each PowerPoint version over years. PowerPoint Version 2016 2013 2010 2007 Video Format .asf .avi .mp4, .m4v, .mov .mpg or .mpeg .swf .wmv .asf .avi .mp4, .m4v, .mov .mpg or .mpeg .swf .wmv .asf .avi .mpg or .mpeg .swf .wmv .mp4, .mov, and .qt (Apple QuickTime player required) .asf .avi .mpg or .mpeg .wmv Audio Format .aiff .au .mid or .midi .mp3 .m4a, .mp4 .wav .wma .aiff .au .mid or .midi .mp3 .m4a, .mp4 .wav .wma .aiff .au .mid or .midi .mp3 .wav .wma .aiff .au .mid or .midi .mp3 .wav .wma For PowerPoint 2007 and earlier versions, you can only embed video in WMV, AVI, ASF or MPG/MPEG formats. For PowerPoint 2010, videos in the .mp4, .mov, and .qt formats can be played if the Apple QuickTime player is installed. P.S. PowerPoint 2010 64-bit is not compatible with 32-bit versions of QuickTime or Flash. You must install a 64-bit version of QuickTime or Flash, or a 32-bit version of PowerPoint 2010 to to get rid of video not playing in powerpoint 2010. For PowerPoint 2013/2016, and PowerPoint 2019, you can embed and play more video & audio file formats. Related Software: Free HD Video Converter Factory - The powerful software to solve "video not playing on PowerPoint" error. Free Download If your video is in one of the formats above, it may work well in PowerPoint. But here is another case, although your PowerPoint video format has the same file extension as one listed in the table, it may not play correctly.
http://www.videoconverterfactory.com/tips/video-wont-play-in-powerpoint.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_468128923#9_859252732
Title: Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Headings: Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Free PowerPonit Video Converter Let's Check the Common Problem on Playing Video in PPT The Most Common Reason of PowerPoint Not Playing Video - Format and Codec Incompatibility How to Convert Video to PowerPoint Supported Formats Step 1 Add Video File Step 2 Select the Right Format Step 3 Start the Conversion Issue 2. Video File Corrupted When Transferring Issue 3. File Root Path Problem Issue 4. Video Plays as A White Rectangle. Issue 5. Video Plays as A Black Rectangle. More Special Features of Free HD Video Converter Factory Content: Once you experience such problem that PowerPoint embedded video won't play, one quick and effective solution that works in many cases is to convert the video to a format and codec that PowerPoint supports. Well begun is half done. A good PowerPoint converter makes the whole things easily. As an experienced user of kinds of converters, I’d like to share the best free video conversion tool - Free HD Video Converter Factory [ Install Link:] https://www.videoconverterfactory.com/download/hd-video-converter.exe. How to Convert Video to PowerPoint Supported Formats Free download and install the free PowerPoint video audio converter, then launch it to solve the problem that video can't play in PowerPoint and make presentation without any hassles. With only 3 steps you can make your video played smoothly in PowerPoint presentation and will never troubled by the same issue. Step 1 Add Video File Go to "Converter". Press "Add Files" button or you could just drag the video you want to convert into this program. Add Video File Step 2 Select the Right Format Click "output format" on the right, It will give you a wide range of formats and devices choices.
http://www.videoconverterfactory.com/tips/video-wont-play-in-powerpoint.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_468128923#10_859254848
Title: Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Headings: Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Troubleshooting for Playing Embedded Video in PowerPoint Free PowerPonit Video Converter Let's Check the Common Problem on Playing Video in PPT The Most Common Reason of PowerPoint Not Playing Video - Format and Codec Incompatibility How to Convert Video to PowerPoint Supported Formats Step 1 Add Video File Step 2 Select the Right Format Step 3 Start the Conversion Issue 2. Video File Corrupted When Transferring Issue 3. File Root Path Problem Issue 4. Video Plays as A White Rectangle. Issue 5. Video Plays as A Black Rectangle. More Special Features of Free HD Video Converter Factory Content: How to Convert Video to PowerPoint Supported Formats Free download and install the free PowerPoint video audio converter, then launch it to solve the problem that video can't play in PowerPoint and make presentation without any hassles. With only 3 steps you can make your video played smoothly in PowerPoint presentation and will never troubled by the same issue. Step 1 Add Video File Go to "Converter". Press "Add Files" button or you could just drag the video you want to convert into this program. Add Video File Step 2 Select the Right Format Click "output format" on the right, It will give you a wide range of formats and devices choices. Then choose MP4/WMV/AVI/ASF/MPG under “Video” tab. Hint: Generally, for the best PowerPoint video playback experience, .mp4 format encoded with H.264 (a.k.a. MPEG-4 AVC) and AAC audio is highly recommended. For audio file, choose .M4A format encoded with AAC audio.
http://www.videoconverterfactory.com/tips/video-wont-play-in-powerpoint.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_476260506#3_880069178
Title: To Go / To Do Headings: Places to Go and Things to Do Content: 8 & 63 Turtle Lake WI 54889 (715) 986-4777 Golfing Cumberland Golf Club 2400 5th St Cumberland WI 54829 (715) 822-4333 www.cumberlandgolfclub.com Amery Golf Club 601 Deronda St Amery WI 54001 (715) 268-7213 www.amerygolfclub.com Rolling Oaks Golf Course 440 W. Division St Barron WI 54812 (715) 537-3409 Five Flags Country Club 1855 145th St Balsam Lake WI 54810 (715) 825-2141 Clear Lake Golf Course 100 Golf Dr Clear Lake WI 54005 (715) 263-2500 Barronett Hills Golf Course N298 Old Hwy. 63 Barronett WI 54813 (715) 468-7184 Clam River Golf Club 1199 Hilltop Rd Shell Lake WI 54871 (715) 468-2900 Luck Country Club 1520 S. Shore Dr. Luck WI 54853 (715) 472-2070 www.luckgolfcourse.com Turtleback Golf & Country Club West Allen Rd (20th Ave) Rice Lake WI 54868 (715) 234-7641 www.turtlebackgolf.com St. Croix Valley Golf Course 2200 Hwy. 8 St. Croix Falls WI 54024 (715) 483-3377 Krooked Kreek Golf Course 2448-A 75th Ave Osceola WI 54020 (715) 294-3673 www.krookedkreek.com Frederic Country Club 905 Wisconsin Ave S Frederic WI 54837 (715) 327-8250 Butternut Hills Golf Club N2976 Golf Rd Sarona WI 54870 (715) 635-8563 www.butternuthillsgolf.com Pine Crest Golf County Rd U Dallas WI 54733 (715) 837-1268 Sioux Creek Golf Course 568 23rd St Chetek WI 54728 (715) 924-3139 Theatre & Cinema Barron Area Spotlighters 800 Memorial Drive Barron WI 54812 (715) 537-9212 Cumberland ETC 1531 2nd Avenue Cumberland WI 54829 www.cumberlandetc.com Czeska Opera House Haugen WI 54841 (715) 234-8299 Northern Star Theatre 104 S. Main St. Rice Lake WI 54868 (877) 379-7529 Red Barn Theatre Hwy 48E & M Rice Lake WI 54868 (715) 234-8301 www.redbarntheatre-ricelake.com St. Croix Festival Theatre 210 N. Washington St. St Croix Falls WI 54024 (715) 887-6002 www.festivaltheatre.org Northern Lakes Center for the Arts 113 Elm St Amery WI 54001 (715) 268-6811 Lake 7 Theatres Rice Lake WI 54868 (715) 234-4303 Amery Movie Theatre Amery WI 54001 (715) 268-9501 St. Croix Falls Cinema 3 St. Croix Falls WI 54024 (715) 483-1471 Theatre in the Woods Shell Lake WI 54871 (715) 468-4287 Museums & Historical Sites Almena Veteran's Memorial Almena Village Park Almena WI 54805 Pioneer Village Museum Cameron WI 54822 (715) 458-2841 www.barroncountymuseum.com Polk County Museum Balsam Lake WI 54810 (715) 483-9269 Clear Lake Museum 4505th Ave Clear Lake WI 54005 (715) 263-3050 Bayfield Trail Lakeshore Dr Rice Lake WI 54868 Calhoun Memorial Museum 321 Moore St Chetek WI 54728 (715) 924-3195 Indian Mounds Park Lakeshore Dr Rice Lake WI 54868 Museum of Woodcarving Hwy. 63 Shell Lake WI 54871 (715) 468-7100 Railroad Memories Museum Front Street Spooner WI 54801 (715) 635-3325 Turtle Lake Museum Willow St. Turtle Lake, WI 54889 (715) 986-4680 Washburn County Historical Society Museum 102 Second Ave Shell Lake WI 54871 (715) 468-2982 Lakes & Rivers For a Complete List of WI Lakes and Maps visit this link: Search by County - Wisconsin Lake Maps - WI DNR Click Here to Download excerpts of Wisconsin Lakes - WI DNR Publication with Area Lakes and Fishing Info in PDF Skinaway Lake** 37 Acres - Located within the Village of Turtle Lake - Roadside Public Acess More Skinaway Lake Info Upper Turtle Lake** 438 Acres - Located 2 miles East of Turtle Lake Village limits Printable Lake Map Lower Turtle Lake** 276 Acres - Located 2 miles Southeast of Turtle Lake Village limits Printable Lake Map Echo Lake** 161 Acres - Located 3 miles North of Turtle Lake Village limits Printable Lake Map Horseshoe Lake** 377 Acres - Located 2 miles Northwest of Turtle Lake Village limits Printable Lake Map Big Moon Lake** 191 Acres - Located 5 miles South of Turtle Lake Village limits of Co. Rd K Printable Lake Map Loon Lake** 94 Acres - Located 5 miles North of Turtle Lake Printable Lake Map **For More Information on Lakes in and Around Turtle Lake - visit our " Parks & Rec. " Page Turtle Creek 6.8 miles - Barron County Trout Stream - Brook & Brown Barron Co. Trout Fishing Map Apple River 4 miles - Polk County Trout Stream - Brown Trout Printable Flowage Map Pipe Lake 345 Acres - Located 12 miles Northwest of Turtle Lake Printable Lake Map Silver Lake 337 Acres - Located Northeast of Cumberland Printable Lake Map Granite Lake 154 Acres - North of Cumberland Printable Lake Map Staples Lake 305 Acres - Northwest of Comstock Printable Lake Map Poskin Lake 150 Acres - Northwest of Poskin Printable Lake Map Balsam Lake 2,054 Acres - Located in Balsam Lake Printable Lake Map Beaver Dam Lake 1,112 Acres - Located in Cumberland Printable Lake Map Shell Lake 2,580 Acres - Located in Shell Lake Printable Lake Map Wapogasset Lake 1,186 Acres - Located Northeast Amery Printable Lake Map Deer Lake 807 Acres - Located East of St. Croix Falls Printable Lake Map Magnor Lake 231 Acres - Located East of Clayton Printable Lake Map St. Croix River Part of the National Scenic Riverway & Interstate Park WI DNR Link - Dalles Of The St. Croix River Yellow River 12.7 miles total - Barron County Trout Stream - Brook & Brown WI DNR Link - Yellow River Fishery Area Parks & Nature Areas Rustic Road 67 Junction on Hwy. 8 & Tamarak St. and on Hwy. 63 N. in Turtle Lake Village Parks Three public parks within the Village " Parks & Rec. " webpage Skinaway Lake Recreational Park Off Rustic Road 67 in Turtle Lake Joel March Wildlife Area 4 miles West of Turtle Lake Click for More Info Loon Lake Wildlife Area 5 miles North of Turtle Lake Click for More Info Rice Beds Creek Wildlife Area 7 miles northwest of Turtle Lake Click for More Info Cumberland Tourist Park 14 miles north of Turtle Lake Beach access with Lifeguard Polk County Park Off Hwy. 46 and 8 North of Amery York Park Amery WI 54001 Pine Park Balsam Lake WI 54810 Grant Park On Silver Lake in Cumberland WI Interstate Park & St. Croix National Scenic Riverway On the St. Croix River St. Croix Falls WI 54024 (715) 483-3747 Interstate State Park - WDNR Hunt Hill Audubon Sanctuary & Nature Center On Long Lake Sarona WI 54870 (715) 635-6543 or (877) 777-8383 Straight River State Park WI's newest state park;
http://www.villageofturtlelake.com/places_to_go___things_to_do.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_482100157#10_892159602
Title: Howard Hewett FAQs 2021- Facts, Rumors and the latest Gossip. Headings: Howard Hewett FAQs: Facts, Rumors, Birthdate, Net Worth, Sexual Orientation and much more! Who is Howard Hewett? Biography, gossip, facts? When is Howard Hewett's birthday? How old is Howard Hewett? Are there any books, DVDs or other memorabilia of Howard Hewett? Is there a Howard Hewett action figure? What is Howard Hewett's zodiac sign and horoscope? Is Howard Hewett gay or straight? Gay Is Howard Hewett still alive? Are there any death rumors? What bands was Howard Hewett in? Which artists did Howard Hewett work with? Is Howard Hewett hot or not? When did Howard Hewett's career start? How long ago was that? What kind of music does Howard Hewett do? What genre is Howard Hewett? Does Howard Hewett do drugs? Does Howard Hewett smoke cigarettes or weed? What is Howard Hewett's real name? Who are similar musical artists to Howard Hewett? What is Howard Hewett doing now? Are there any photos of Howard Hewett's hairstyle or shirtless? What is Howard Hewett's net worth in 2021? How much does Howard Hewett earn? Content: That is more than 46 years ago. What kind of music does Howard Hewett do? What genre is Howard Hewett? Howard Hewett is known for a variety of different music styles. Genres Howard Hewett is best known for are: Gospel, Jazz, Rhythm and blues and Soul music. Does Howard Hewett do drugs? Does Howard Hewett smoke cigarettes or weed? It is no secret that many celebrities have been caught with illegal drugs in the past. Some even openly admit their drug usuage.
http://www.vipfaq.com/Howard%20Hewett.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_484758256#1_900898732
Title: Virginia's Transportation Funding - Projects | Virginia Department of Transportation Headings: Virginia's Transportation Funding Virginia's Transportation Funding Six-Year Improvement Program Content: The first priority for funding is maintaining existing infrastructure. This comes primarily from the financial plan’s Highway Maintenance and Operating Fund. Some of the other funding sources in the plan go specifically to the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority and the Hampton Roads Transportation Accountability Commission for transportation improvements in those regions. Funding also goes to rail and public transportation, administration and other programs. Dedicated revenue is made available for the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) Capital Fund beginning in Fiscal Year 2019. House Bill 1887 modifies how the commonwealth distributes transportation revenue from the financial plan’s construction funding sources to maintain a State of Good Repair and address capital improvement needs. The CTB prioritizes funding for State of Good Repair work to rehabilitate aging infrastructure based on bridge and paving needs. The SMART SCALE prioritization system determines how funds will be programmed to capital improvement projects through the High Priority Project Program and the Construction District Grant Program. After maintenance and other programs and needs are financed, remaining construction funding is distributed according to a new funding formula: State of Good Repair of structures and pavement – 45 percent High-Priority Projects Program for key statewide needs – 27.5 percent District Grant Programs – 27.5 percent Together, the State of Good Repair and SMART SCALE improve the commonwealth’s ability to fund the right projects generating the greatest benefit.
http://www.virginiadot.org/projects/syp-default.asp
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_485400557#3_902144754
Title: Navigating EdEquityVA – Virginia’s Roadmap to Equity | Virginia is for Learners Headings: Navigating EdEquityVA – Virginia’s Roadmap to Equity Navigating EdEquityVA – Virginia’s Roadmap to Equity Navigating EdEquityVA – Virginia’s Roadmap to Equity - Share This Page Navigating EdEquityVA – Virginia’s Roadmap to Equity Virginia is for ALL Learners Equity Commitments Establish Equity Goals Focus on Teaching & Leading Curriculum & Instruction Resourcing Schools #EdEquityVA Initiatives Content: Closing Opportunity Gaps Among Marginalized Student Groups Focus on Teaching & Leading Virginia is working to advance the cultural competencies of its existing teachers and education leaders and prioritize increasing the diversity of its educator workforce. This includes ensuring that all students experience culturally responsive learning environments. To maximize the potential of all students, Virginia must ensure that all students have access to high quality teachers and school leadership. Curriculum & Instruction Virginia is working to ensure that every student experiences high quality instruction based on rigorous curriculum that prepares them for the future. Additionally, Virginia will ensure open and equitable access to instructional resources for teachers and learning resources for students. Resourcing Schools In partnership with the Board of Education, Virginia will apply an equity lens to how schools are resourced through the Virginia Standards of Quality (PPT). The Standards of Quality (SOQs) set the minimum expectations for Virginia schools including student to staff ratios and maximum class sizes and determines the funding provided to local schools from the state. To provide all students with the supports and resources they need to succeed, Virginia will continue to focus attention on increasing its ranks of student support staff, such as counselors, nurses, and school psychologists. #EdEquityVA Initiatives Together with partners across the state and in the Governor’s office, our #EdEquityVA vision is both strategic and intentionally focused on establishing equity targets, measuring equity outcomes, providing tailored assistance to schools and school leaders, and implementing systemic policy and regulatory changes. The Virginia Department of Education’s Office of Equity and Community Engagement is charged with leading state efforts to advance education equity, eliminate achievement gaps and increase opportunity, and decrease disproportionality in student outcomes.
http://www.virginiaisforlearners.virginia.gov/edequityva/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_487489537#9_904282090
Title: Headings: Content: Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón died during his attempt to start the San Miguel de Gualdape settlement in 1526 at Sapelo Sound, mid-way between modern Savannah, Georgia and Jacksonville, Florida. After just three months, the remaining colonists returned to Hispaniola and abandoned the first attempt to establish a permanent European colony in North America. It would be 81 more years before the English landed at Jamestown.2 Hernando de Soto's expedition, which started in 1539, demonstrated that Native American societies in North America did not have stockpiles of gold, silver or other resources to loot. Unlike the Aztec and Inca, the societies de Soto met were not organized as powerful hierarchies dominating large numbers of subordinates. There was no opportunity in North America for the Spanish to kill a pre-existing set of leaders and quickly establish control over large numbers of laborers accustomed to obedience. in 1718, a French map showed de Soto's route from modern Tampa to the Mississippi River Source: Library of Congress, Carte de la Louisiane et du cours du Mississippi ... (by Guillaume de L'Isle, 1718) The Atlantic coastline of North America offered no mineral wealth, had few concentrations of Native Americans who could be forced to labor for Spanish colonists, and was north of the normal route home for the treasure fleet. Virginia was far on the periphery of the core interests in the Caribbean, Mexico, Peru, and Colombia. There was only one abortive Spanish effort to establish a foothold in the Chesapeake Bay, at Ajacan in 1570. the annual treasure fleet that sailed to Spain assembled at Havana, combining ships that had left Vera Cruz loaded with Mexican silver and goods from Manila (red line) with ships that had left Panama loaded with Peruvian silver (red line) before the "Flota de Indias" sailed from Havana to Spain (green line) Source:
http://www.virginiaplaces.org/settleland/spainjamestown.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_493870157#0_915297905
Title: The Visible Embryo Pregnancy Timeline - Developmental Time Headings: Content: The Visible Embryo Pregnancy Timeline - Developmental Time T he following 3 periods reflect more precisely than "trimesters" the nature of fetal developmental and maternal physical changes observed in pregnancy: embryo period From fertilization to the eigth week of pregnancy, the 23 Carnegie stages of human development pinpoint changes in this extraordinary period - ending when all internal and external structures necessary for fetal growth are present. Milestones: week 1 - fertilization, cleavage (first cell division) blastocyst implants in uterus 2.5 weeks - primitive streak, neural groove, somites appear 3.5 weeks - heart tube forms 4 weeks - body cavity forms 5 weeks -eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth begin 6 weeks - pituitary - intestines begin 7 weeks - kidneys produce urine 8 weeks - head erect and rounded; limbs recognizable fetal period From weeks 9 to 36 , the embryo begins fetal development. All organs systems are becoming viable - able to interact and eventually sustain life independent of the mother. Milestones: the eyes move from the sides of the head to the front the bridge of the nose develops along with other forms of cartilage hairs appear on the eyebrows and lips followed by fine lanugo hair covering the entire body the umbilical cord herniates and this "gut" enters the body cavity external genitals identify the sexes nails form the mouth opens and the tongue appears breathing motion begins as does sucking the fetus reaches half of its full length at birth later fetus develops scalp hair replacing lanugo hair infant period The last period of growth, weeks 36 to 38. Milestones: fetus puts on body fat (white fat) insulating internal organs and stretching wrinkled skin into a smooth surface brain size increases lungs produce surfactant and are capable of sustaining the breathing of oxygen ends with birth of infant Disclaimer:
http://www.visembryo.com/baby/pregnancytimeline4.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_494829765#3_917131270
Title: A Quantum Leap of Faith Headings: A Quantum Leap of Faith A Quantum Leap of Faith Weird Science “ Is quantum weirdness an unavoidable aspect of Nature, or can we somehow make sense of it?” Back on Earth Believing Impossible Things More Impossible Things Leap of Faith “ The mind of God lies behind the deep order of the world; the order expresses God’s nature.” Einstein remarked that “Truth is what stands the test of experience.” Content: the particle and wave conditions are superimposed so they exist simultaneously. But looking at light “collapses the wave-function” so the experimenter registers either blips of energy (quanta or particles) or an interference pattern of interacting waves. Welcome to the exceedingly strange world of quantum physics. Here the act of conscious observation turns probability into knowledge. Knowing collapses the wave function from what was a haze of probability: nothing becomes something. Perhaps not surprisingly, this explanation isn’t universally accepted. But to disagree, as did physicist Victor Stenger, is certainly the minority (if commonsense) position: “ The idea that properties are brought into being by the act of their measurement clashes with our intuitive notion that the universe possesses an objective reality independent of the observer.” Weird Science But this connection between observation and experimental outcome seems real enough.
http://www.vision.org/visionmedia/science-environment-quantum-physics-quantum-leap-of-faith/87401.aspx
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_507170452#5_941104699
Title: Headings: Content: Yuchanyan Cave(16,000 BCE) World's second oldest ceramic ware discovered in a limestone rock shelter south of the Yangzi River basin in Hunan Province. Chinese Art Painting, bronze sculpture, metalwork, enamelling, decorative arts, architecture and crafts. Traditional Chinese Art Ceremonial bronzes, jade carvings, pottery, lacquerware, metal sculpture, clay statuettes, scroll painting, calligraphy and more. Neolithic Art in China(7500-2000 BCE) Late Stone Age cultures in China; Xia Dynasty, Bronze Age art. Jade Carving(c.4900 BCE onwards) Art of hardstone carving in nephrite, jadeite. Lacquerware(4,500 BCE onwards) Art of decorating wood, bamboo, metal or other surfaces, with a hard, resinous, colourful finish, made from the resin of the Toxicodendron vernicifluum, known as the Lacquer Tree. Xia Dynasty Culture(c.2100-1600 BCE) Noted for its black eggshell pottery, bronze making (including the piece-mold casting technique), sericulture, early forms of calligraphy. Shang Dynasty Art(1700-1050 BCE) Renowned for its ceremonial bronzes, plus developments in pottery, jade carving, lacquerware and ivory carving, as well as fine turqoise goblets, and more. Sanxingdui Bronzes(1200-1000 BCE) Large-scale bronze sculptures of human faces and masks uncovered near the present-day city of Guanghanin, in the province of Sichuan.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/ancient-art/asian.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_507170452#6_941106416
Title: Headings: Content: Jade Carving(c.4900 BCE onwards) Art of hardstone carving in nephrite, jadeite. Lacquerware(4,500 BCE onwards) Art of decorating wood, bamboo, metal or other surfaces, with a hard, resinous, colourful finish, made from the resin of the Toxicodendron vernicifluum, known as the Lacquer Tree. Xia Dynasty Culture(c.2100-1600 BCE) Noted for its black eggshell pottery, bronze making (including the piece-mold casting technique), sericulture, early forms of calligraphy. Shang Dynasty Art(1700-1050 BCE) Renowned for its ceremonial bronzes, plus developments in pottery, jade carving, lacquerware and ivory carving, as well as fine turqoise goblets, and more. Sanxingdui Bronzes(1200-1000 BCE) Large-scale bronze sculptures of human faces and masks uncovered near the present-day city of Guanghanin, in the province of Sichuan. Zhou Dynasty Art(1050-221 BCE) Celebrated for its outstanding bronze casting of ceremonial vessels, as well as jade carving, and the development of calligraphy and lacquerware. Qin Dynasty Art(221-206 BCE) Famous for the extraordinary hoard of figurative sculpture known as the Chinese Terracotta Army, one of the greatest archeological finds in the history of Asian art. Chinese Painting(from c.200 BCE) Ink and Wash paintings, Mountain-and-Water paintings, Tang Landscapes, Song Dynasty Golden Age of Chinese painting (960-1279), Roll paintings. Chinese Calligraphy(206 BCE - 1911 CE) The art of stylized writing, or the art of converting Chinese characters into expressive images using responsive rice paper and the pressure of a tapered brush. Han Dynasty Art(206 BCE - 220 CE) Celebrated for developments in Chinese pottery (notably ceramic figurines), jade carving (notably jade suits), silk weaving and Chinese painting (on paper).
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/ancient-art/asian.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_507170452#7_941108611
Title: Headings: Content: Zhou Dynasty Art(1050-221 BCE) Celebrated for its outstanding bronze casting of ceremonial vessels, as well as jade carving, and the development of calligraphy and lacquerware. Qin Dynasty Art(221-206 BCE) Famous for the extraordinary hoard of figurative sculpture known as the Chinese Terracotta Army, one of the greatest archeological finds in the history of Asian art. Chinese Painting(from c.200 BCE) Ink and Wash paintings, Mountain-and-Water paintings, Tang Landscapes, Song Dynasty Golden Age of Chinese painting (960-1279), Roll paintings. Chinese Calligraphy(206 BCE - 1911 CE) The art of stylized writing, or the art of converting Chinese characters into expressive images using responsive rice paper and the pressure of a tapered brush. Han Dynasty Art(206 BCE - 220 CE) Celebrated for developments in Chinese pottery (notably ceramic figurines), jade carving (notably jade suits), silk weaving and Chinese painting (on paper). Arts of the Six Dynasties Period(220-589) Noted for its Buddhist architecture and decorative art, as well as cave paintings as well as stone statues carved out of cliffs, and more. Chinese Buddhist Sculpture(c.100-present) Buddhist statuary ranks alongside jade carving, lacquerware and porcelain, as one of China's most distinctive visual arts. Chinese Porcelain(c.100-1800) Characteristics, history, types of fine white china. Chinese Painters(c.220-present) Chronological list of Chinese artists, from the 4th century to the 20th century, including contemporary painters. Sui Dynasty Art(589-618) Buddhism stimulated demand for all types of art, including architecture and ceramics.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/ancient-art/asian.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_507170452#8_941110658
Title: Headings: Content: Arts of the Six Dynasties Period(220-589) Noted for its Buddhist architecture and decorative art, as well as cave paintings as well as stone statues carved out of cliffs, and more. Chinese Buddhist Sculpture(c.100-present) Buddhist statuary ranks alongside jade carving, lacquerware and porcelain, as one of China's most distinctive visual arts. Chinese Porcelain(c.100-1800) Characteristics, history, types of fine white china. Chinese Painters(c.220-present) Chronological list of Chinese artists, from the 4th century to the 20th century, including contemporary painters. Sui Dynasty Art(589-618) Buddhism stimulated demand for all types of art, including architecture and ceramics. Bronze statues depicted both Buddha and Bodhisattvas, as did ivory carving. Tang Dynasty Art(618-906) Famous for its shan shui (mountain-water) painting, tomb murals, jade carving, Buddhist stone sculpture, and more. Song Dynasty Art(960-1279) Noted for its ink and wash painting, calligraphy and jade carving as well as black and red lacquerware, and more. Yuan Dynasty Art(1271-1368) Noted for calligraphy, ink and wash painting, Buddhist stone statues, and the first recorded blue-and-white Chinese porcelain. Ming Dynasty Art(1368-1644) world famous its ceramic art:
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/ancient-art/asian.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_507170452#9_941112296
Title: Headings: Content: Bronze statues depicted both Buddha and Bodhisattvas, as did ivory carving. Tang Dynasty Art(618-906) Famous for its shan shui (mountain-water) painting, tomb murals, jade carving, Buddhist stone sculpture, and more. Song Dynasty Art(960-1279) Noted for its ink and wash painting, calligraphy and jade carving as well as black and red lacquerware, and more. Yuan Dynasty Art(1271-1368) Noted for calligraphy, ink and wash painting, Buddhist stone statues, and the first recorded blue-and-white Chinese porcelain. Ming Dynasty Art(1368-1644) world famous its ceramic art: in particular, its cobalt blue and white porcelain, its sea-green celadon glazed stoneware, and its white porcelain sculpture. Qing Dynasty Art(1644-1911) Famous for landscape painting, Buddhist temples of the Tibetan school, porcelain decorated with fencai enamel, and more. Chinoiserie(17th/18th Century) Pseudo-Chinese decorative style which flourished in Europe. Chinoiserie motifs (dragons, pagodas, figures, landscapes) were introduced into garden architecture, interior design, ceramics, textiles and silks. Cynical Realism(1990s) Chinese contemporary painting movement, influenced by Surrealism, that satirized the fear and uncertainly prevalent among the avant-garde following the suppression of the Tiananmen demonstrations (1989).
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/ancient-art/asian.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_507170452#10_941113988
Title: Headings: Content: in particular, its cobalt blue and white porcelain, its sea-green celadon glazed stoneware, and its white porcelain sculpture. Qing Dynasty Art(1644-1911) Famous for landscape painting, Buddhist temples of the Tibetan school, porcelain decorated with fencai enamel, and more. Chinoiserie(17th/18th Century) Pseudo-Chinese decorative style which flourished in Europe. Chinoiserie motifs (dragons, pagodas, figures, landscapes) were introduced into garden architecture, interior design, ceramics, textiles and silks. Cynical Realism(1990s) Chinese contemporary painting movement, influenced by Surrealism, that satirized the fear and uncertainly prevalent among the avant-garde following the suppression of the Tiananmen demonstrations (1989). INDIA Bhimbetka Petroglyphs(290,000-700,000 BCE) World's oldest cave art. Cupules found at Auditorium Cave & Daraki-Chattan Rock Shelter. Art in India: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture Introduction to the visual arts of the Indian Subcontinent. Indus Valley Civilization & Culture(3,300-1300 BCE) Harappan seal-carving, bronzes - like the Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-Daro - pottery and architecture.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509103239#2_942933198
Title: Chinese Painting: Characteristics, Types, History Headings: Chinese Painting (from c.200 BCE) Characteristics and Aesthetics Chinese Painting (from c.200 BCE) Characteristics and Aesthetics Content: Notice the introduction of linear perspective. Modern: Zhang Xiaogang - one of China's contemporary painters and a leader of the Cynical Realism movement - at work in his Beijing studio (1992). HISTORY OF ART For important dates, see: History of Art Timeline. For specific art movements, see: History of Art. Introduction Chinese art has a strong tradition of painting and the associated art of calligraphy. One of the earliest forms was the painting of Chinese pottery, as exemplified by the so-called Painted Pottery cultures during the era of Neolithic art, the last phase of the Stone Age. For details, see, for instance, Neolithic Art in China (c.7500-2000 BCE), as well as the Bronze Age period exemplified by Shang Dynasty Art (c.1600-1000 BCE) and Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE), whose traditions and practices were handed on to Qin Dynasty Art (221-206 BCE) and Han Dynasty Art (206 BCE - 220 CE), which witnessed the first examples of Chinese porcelain, around 100 CE.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/chinese-painting.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509103239#3_942934581
Title: Chinese Painting: Characteristics, Types, History Headings: Chinese Painting (from c.200 BCE) Characteristics and Aesthetics Chinese Painting (from c.200 BCE) Characteristics and Aesthetics Content: For specific art movements, see: History of Art. Introduction Chinese art has a strong tradition of painting and the associated art of calligraphy. One of the earliest forms was the painting of Chinese pottery, as exemplified by the so-called Painted Pottery cultures during the era of Neolithic art, the last phase of the Stone Age. For details, see, for instance, Neolithic Art in China (c.7500-2000 BCE), as well as the Bronze Age period exemplified by Shang Dynasty Art (c.1600-1000 BCE) and Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE), whose traditions and practices were handed on to Qin Dynasty Art (221-206 BCE) and Han Dynasty Art (206 BCE - 220 CE), which witnessed the first examples of Chinese porcelain, around 100 CE. Compared to Western art, Chinese painting is more concerned with water based techniques, rather than oils or acrylics. In addition, Chinese painting is traditionally more stylized, more abstract and less realistic than Western types. It also emphasizes the importance of white space and may be said to favour landscape painting over portrait art, or figure painting. Traditional Chinese painting ("guo hua") is similar to calligraphy - which itself is considered to be the highest form of painting - and is executed with a brush (made of animal hair) dipped in black ink (made from pine soot and animal glue) or coloured ink. Oils are not generally used.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/chinese-painting.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509103239#7_942940571
Title: Chinese Painting: Characteristics, Types, History Headings: Chinese Painting (from c.200 BCE) Characteristics and Aesthetics Chinese Painting (from c.200 BCE) Characteristics and Aesthetics Content: For a guide to the main principles which underpin fine art in China, see: Traditional Chinese Art: Characteristics. For the history and development of painting (ink and wash, shan shui) see: Chinese Art Timeline (c.18,000 BCE - present). For an idea of the abiding Western fascination for Asian art - notably Chinese-style imagery - see: Chinoiserie, the pseudo-Chinese style of decoration which took off in Europe during the 18th century. Chinese Ink and Wash Painting Developed in China during the prosperous era of Tang Dynasty art (618-907), ink and wash painting was invented by Wang Wei, who was the first artist to apply colour to existing forms of painting. Wash Painting ("brush painting" or " watercolour painting ") was further refined during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), before Buddhist monks introduced it to Japan where it grew in popularity until its peak during the Japanese Muromachi period (1338-1573). The materials used in Wash Painting are very similar to those used in Calligraphy.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/chinese-painting.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509103239#8_942941977
Title: Chinese Painting: Characteristics, Types, History Headings: Chinese Painting (from c.200 BCE) Characteristics and Aesthetics Chinese Painting (from c.200 BCE) Characteristics and Aesthetics Content: For an idea of the abiding Western fascination for Asian art - notably Chinese-style imagery - see: Chinoiserie, the pseudo-Chinese style of decoration which took off in Europe during the 18th century. Chinese Ink and Wash Painting Developed in China during the prosperous era of Tang Dynasty art (618-907), ink and wash painting was invented by Wang Wei, who was the first artist to apply colour to existing forms of painting. Wash Painting ("brush painting" or " watercolour painting ") was further refined during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), before Buddhist monks introduced it to Japan where it grew in popularity until its peak during the Japanese Muromachi period (1338-1573). The materials used in Wash Painting are very similar to those used in Calligraphy. Wash painters typically grind their own ink using an ink stick and a grinding stone. Ink sticks are usually composed of densely packed charcoal ash from bamboo or pine soot mixed with glue extracted from fish bones. Brushes can be made from goat hair, ox, horse, sheep, rabbit, marten, badger, deer, boar or wolf hair. The hair is tapered to a fine point, an essential requirement in Wash painting. As in oil painting, different brushes have different qualities.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/chinese-painting.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509139659#1_942958262
Title: Headings: Content: Prehistoric Art Timeline. For later dates and chronology, see: History of Art Timeline. Han Dynasty Art (206 BCE - 220 CE) History, Types and Characteristics Contents • Introduction • Han Arts and Culture • Funerary Tomb Art • Jade Carving • Jade Suits • Sculpture and Painting • Later Chinese Dynasties Additional Resources For details of ancient Chinese cultures, see these resources: - Shang Dynasty art(1600-1050 BCE) - Zhou Dynasty art(1050-221 BCE) - Qin Dynasty art(221-206 BCE) For more about early crafts in Asia, see: Asian Art(38,000 BCE on) Introduction The dynamic Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) witnessed a significant revival in Chinese art, compared to the preceding era of Qin Dynasty art(221-206 BCE). Chinese pottery(notably ceramic figurines), jade carving (notably jade suits), silk weaving and Chinese painting(on paper) were three areas of particular achievement. It is believed, for instance, that the earliest examples of Chinese porcelainwas produced in the province of Zhejiang during the late Eastern Han (100-200 CE). Founded by Emperor Gaozu, the Han Dynasty divides into two periods: the Western Han(206 BCE – 9 CE), with its capital at Changan (second only to Rome as the largest city in the ancient world), in present-day Shaanxi Province;
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/han-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509139659#2_942959918
Title: Headings: Content: Asian Art(38,000 BCE on) Introduction The dynamic Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) witnessed a significant revival in Chinese art, compared to the preceding era of Qin Dynasty art(221-206 BCE). Chinese pottery(notably ceramic figurines), jade carving (notably jade suits), silk weaving and Chinese painting(on paper) were three areas of particular achievement. It is believed, for instance, that the earliest examples of Chinese porcelainwas produced in the province of Zhejiang during the late Eastern Han (100-200 CE). Founded by Emperor Gaozu, the Han Dynasty divides into two periods: the Western Han(206 BCE – 9 CE), with its capital at Changan (second only to Rome as the largest city in the ancient world), in present-day Shaanxi Province; and the Eastern Han(25–220 CE) whose capital was further east at Luoyang (the headquarters of the ancient Zhou Dynasty), in present-day Henan Province. A progressive period of Chinese history, the Han Dynasty was responsible for numerous technological and scientific achievements, including water clocks, sundials, astronomical instruments, and the development of paper. Ideologically, it was greatly influenced by the ethics and philosophy of Confucianism, although traces of Legalism and Daoism from the earlier Zhou Dynasty remained. Under Emperor Wudi (141–86 BCE), China regained control of lands first conquered by Emperor Qin Shihuang, including parts of southern China and northern Vietnam. In addition, the subdugation of parts of central Asia in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan gave Han emperors control of important trade routes to Europe, and thus outlets for its silks and gold.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/han-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509139659#12_942977547
Title: Headings: Content: It also led - it is said - to the invention of Origami paper-folding[known as "zhezhi" in China] during the Han era.) Han painting and drawingwas also done on silk, lacquer or stone and tile, and in general reveals a lively style executed with a characteristic lightness of touch. Note: For the influence of Han culture on the arts and crafts of Korea, see: Korean Art(c.3,000 BCE onwards). For other ancient cultures from central and eastern Asia, see: Japanese Artand India, Painting & Sculpture. Later Chinese Dynasties Later Chinese arts and crafts are usually divided as follows: - Arts of the Six Dynasties Period(220-589 CE) - Sui Dynasty art(589-618) - Tang Dynasty art(618-906) - Song Dynasty art(960-1279) - Yuan Dynasty art(1271-1368) - Ming Dynasty art(1368-1644) - Qing Dynasty art(1644-1911) • For more about the arts and culture of ancient China, see: Homepage.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509139659#13_942978767
Title: Headings: Content: For other ancient cultures from central and eastern Asia, see: Japanese Artand India, Painting & Sculpture. Later Chinese Dynasties Later Chinese arts and crafts are usually divided as follows: - Arts of the Six Dynasties Period(220-589 CE) - Sui Dynasty art(589-618) - Tang Dynasty art(618-906) - Song Dynasty art(960-1279) - Yuan Dynasty art(1271-1368) - Ming Dynasty art(1368-1644) - Qing Dynasty art(1644-1911) • For more about the arts and culture of ancient China, see: Homepage. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EAST ASIAN ART © visual-arts-cork.com. All rights reserved.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/han-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509195121#1_943028000
Title: Headings: Content: For China's oldest ceramic art, see: Xianrendong Cave Pottery, dating to 18,000 BCE. EVOLUTION OF CHINESE ART For dates of early cultures, see: Prehistoric Art Timeline. For dates and chronology, see: History of Art Timeline. For specific movements, see: History of Art. Ming Dynasty Art (1368-1644) History, Types and Characteristics Contents • Introduction • Architecture • Painting • Pottery • Decorative Arts and Crafts Additional Resources For earlier Chinese cultures, see: - Neolithic art in China(7500-2000 BCE) - Shang Dynasty art(1600-1050 BCE) - Zhou Dynasty art(1050-221 BCE) - Chinese Buddhist Sculpture(c.100-present) - Han Dynasty art(206 BCE - 220 CE) - Arts of the Six Dynasties(220-618 CE) - Sui Dynasty art(589-618) - Tang Dynasty art(618-906) Appreciating Plums (1598-1652) By Chen Hongshou.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509195121#2_943029092
Title: Headings: Content: History of Art Timeline. For specific movements, see: History of Art. Ming Dynasty Art (1368-1644) History, Types and Characteristics Contents • Introduction • Architecture • Painting • Pottery • Decorative Arts and Crafts Additional Resources For earlier Chinese cultures, see: - Neolithic art in China(7500-2000 BCE) - Shang Dynasty art(1600-1050 BCE) - Zhou Dynasty art(1050-221 BCE) - Chinese Buddhist Sculpture(c.100-present) - Han Dynasty art(206 BCE - 220 CE) - Arts of the Six Dynasties(220-618 CE) - Sui Dynasty art(589-618) - Tang Dynasty art(618-906) Appreciating Plums (1598-1652) By Chen Hongshou. Guangdong Provincial Museum. Ming Dynasty painting. Introduction In 1368 native Chinese armies drove out the last supporters of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and established the Ming Dynasty. By comparison with the decline of Chinese artwhich occurred during the preceding period of Yuan Dynasty art, Ming rule introduced a period of cultural restoration and expansion, leading to a widespread renewal of traditional types of art, such as Chinese pottery(notably the blue and white Chinese porcelain), which exceeded even the standards set by Song Dynasty art(960-1279), as well as Chinese paintingalong with its cousin calligraphy. However, the new Ming regime - led by the militaristic Hongwu Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang (ruled 1368-98) - also introduced a system of cultural control by imposing certain styles in the arts.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509206657#7_943062525
Title: Qin Dynasty Art: Characteristics, Types Headings: Qin Dynasty Art (221-206 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Qin Dynasty Art (221-206 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Content: Warriors vary in height and uniform in accordance with rank. When created, most had weapons such as swords, spears, pikes or crossbows (since looted), and all were coloured by Chinese painters using vivid colour pigments, before receiving a lacquer finish (now mostly faded). In all, a quite fantastic example of Chinese ceramic art, which is unlikely to be equalled. The tomb of the Emperor himself is believed to occupy a sealed space, as big as a football pitch, located directly below the pyramid-shaped mound. No attempt has yet been made to access the tomb, probably because of preservation worries concerning the precious objects interred with the Emperor. For the important principles underlying visual arts in ancient China, see: Traditional Chinese Art: Characteristics. Later Chinese Dynasties - Arts of the Six Dynasties Period (220-589 CE) - Tang Dynasty art (618-906) - Song Dynasty art (960-1279) - Yuan Dynasty art (1271-1368) - Ming Dynasty art (1368-1644) - Qing Dynasty art (1644-1911) For other Eastern cultures, see: Japanese Art.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/qin-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509206657#8_943063966
Title: Qin Dynasty Art: Characteristics, Types Headings: Qin Dynasty Art (221-206 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Qin Dynasty Art (221-206 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Content: For the important principles underlying visual arts in ancient China, see: Traditional Chinese Art: Characteristics. Later Chinese Dynasties - Arts of the Six Dynasties Period (220-589 CE) - Tang Dynasty art (618-906) - Song Dynasty art (960-1279) - Yuan Dynasty art (1271-1368) - Ming Dynasty art (1368-1644) - Qing Dynasty art (1644-1911) For other Eastern cultures, see: Japanese Art. • For religious art in China, see: Chinese Buddhist Sculpture (c.100-present) • For more about visual arts in ancient China, see: Homepage. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EAST ASIAN ART © visual-arts-cork.com. All rights reserved.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/qin-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509213224#2_943067832
Title: Shang Dynasty Art: Characteristics, History of Erlitou Culture Headings: Shang Dynasty Art (1700-1050 BCE) History and Characteristics Shang Dynasty Art (1700-1050 BCE) History and Characteristics Content: History of Art. Shang Arts and Culture Although the legendary Xia Dynasty culture (c.2100-1700) centered on Erlitou, is being closely investigated by Chinese archeologists, the Shang Dynasty (sometimes called the Yin Dynasty) remains the first archeologically recorded dynasty in Chinese history. Based in northern China, in the area along the Yellow River in Henan Province, during the second millennium BCE, it became the most advanced and literate culture of the period. A major contributor to Chinese art, the Shang Dynasty is famous above all for its bronzes - mostly ceremonial vessels - and the workmanship of its sculptors and craftsmen testifies to a high level of civilization. During its 700-year existence, Shang culture was also responsible for important developments in Chinese pottery and jade carving, as well as Chinese lacquerware and ivory carving - see for instance the Shang ivory and turqoise goblets in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing. All this is clear from archeological discoveries at Anyang (formerly Yin), the Shang capital (1350–1046 BCE), which have unearthed eleven royal tombs, the remains of numerous palaces and sacred sites of both animal and human sacrifice, together with thousands of artifacts in bronze, jade, stone, ivory and bone, and ceramic clay. In addition, other discoveries at Anyang, dating to the later period 1200-1000 BCE, indicate that Shang culture had developed its own highly sophisticated system of writing. Evidence of this comes mostly from writings found on oracle bones, but it also includes inscriptions on bronze artifactsas well as writings on pottery, jade, ivory and other materials. Shang culture was developed further during the period of Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221) and Qin Dynasty Art (221-206 BCE), as well as Han Dynasty Art (206 BCE - 220 CE). Shang Bronzes Bronze Age art (as opposed to weaponry) began in China around 1700-1500 BCE, as bronze became a widespread substitute for jade, horn, ivory, and stone, in the crafting of high-status objects like ceremonial, ritualistic and feasting vessels.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509213224#14_943087980
Title: Shang Dynasty Art: Characteristics, History of Erlitou Culture Headings: Shang Dynasty Art (1700-1050 BCE) History and Characteristics Shang Dynasty Art (1700-1050 BCE) History and Characteristics Content: Along with a host of bronze weapons, more than 440 bronze vessels, 590 jade figures and other objects, ancient pottery vessels, and bone hairpins were found. In 1986, over 4,000 objects, including cowrie shells, bronze face masks, jades and life-size bronze statues encased in gold sheet, were discovered at the walled city of Sanxingdui in Sichuan, southern China. Of particular interest were the burial masks, distinguished by their large ears and bulging eyes, and lips painted red with cinnabar, a mineral widely used to colour lacquerware. ( See also Colour Pigments .) Also found at Sanxingdui were tiny bronze fragments of tree sculpture, along with bronze leaves and perching birds. Although traces of fresco murals have been found, Chinese painting had yet to become established as an artform. As a result, most Chinese painters were employed in the pottery industry or in other types of decorative art. Later Chinese Dynasties Later visual arts are traditionally divided into the following periods: - Arts of the Six Dynasties Period (220-589) - Sui Dynasty art (589-618) - Tang Dynasty art (618-906) - Song Dynasty art (960-1279) - Yuan Dynasty art (1271-1368) - Ming Dynasty art (1368-1644) - Qing Dynasty art (1644-1911) See also: Japanese Art.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/shang-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509213224#15_943089648
Title: Shang Dynasty Art: Characteristics, History of Erlitou Culture Headings: Shang Dynasty Art (1700-1050 BCE) History and Characteristics Shang Dynasty Art (1700-1050 BCE) History and Characteristics Content: Although traces of fresco murals have been found, Chinese painting had yet to become established as an artform. As a result, most Chinese painters were employed in the pottery industry or in other types of decorative art. Later Chinese Dynasties Later visual arts are traditionally divided into the following periods: - Arts of the Six Dynasties Period (220-589) - Sui Dynasty art (589-618) - Tang Dynasty art (618-906) - Song Dynasty art (960-1279) - Yuan Dynasty art (1271-1368) - Ming Dynasty art (1368-1644) - Qing Dynasty art (1644-1911) See also: Japanese Art. • For more about bronzes and jade carving in ancient China, see: Homepage. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EAST ASIAN ART © visual-arts-cork.com. All rights reserved.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/shang-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509223660#1_943092002
Title: Headings: Content: National Palace Museum, Taipei. Song Dynasty Art (960-1279) History, Types and Characteristics Contents • Introduction • Painting • Effect of Neo-Confucianism on Song Painting • Pottery • Sculpture • Architecture Additional Resources For earlier Chinese cultures, see: - Neolithic art in China(7500-2000 BCE) - Shang Dynasty art(1600-1050 BCE) - Zhou Dynasty art(1050-221 BCE) - Qin Dynasty art(221-206 BCE) - Han Dynasty art(206 BCE - 220 CE) - Arts of the Six Dynasties Period(220-618 CE) - Sui Dynasty art(589-618) Solitary Temple amid Clearing Peaks (c.960) Hanging scroll, ink on silk. By Li Cheng. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. HISTORY OF VISUAL ART For dates of early cultures, see: Prehistoric Art Timeline. For later dates and chronology, see: History of Art Timeline. For movements and periods, see:
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/song-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509223660#2_943093104
Title: Headings: Content: HISTORY OF VISUAL ART For dates of early cultures, see: Prehistoric Art Timeline. For later dates and chronology, see: History of Art Timeline. For movements and periods, see: History of Art. Introduction The contribution to Chinese artof the Songs ranks alongside that of the earlier era of Tang Dynasty art(618-906), itself a high point in the culture of medieval China. The Song Dynasty is divided into two quite distinct periods: the Northern Song (Bei Song) (960-1127), based in Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), which controlled most of inner China; and the Southern Song (Nan Song) (1127-1279), based at Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou).
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/song-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509223660#3_943094030
Title: Headings: Content: History of Art. Introduction The contribution to Chinese artof the Songs ranks alongside that of the earlier era of Tang Dynasty art(618-906), itself a high point in the culture of medieval China. The Song Dynasty is divided into two quite distinct periods: the Northern Song (Bei Song) (960-1127), based in Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), which controlled most of inner China; and the Southern Song (Nan Song) (1127-1279), based at Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou). During the latter, the Song ceded control of the Yellow river (the traditional birthplace of Chinese civilization) plus the rest of northern China to the Jin Dynasty (Jinn or Jurchen Dynasty), the Tartar ancestors of the Manchus who ruled during the era of Qing Dynasty art(1644-1911). During the Song Dynasty, the Chinese population doubled to roughly 200 million due to expanded rice cultivation in central and southern China: several cities along the main waterways and the southeast coast boasted more than 1 million inhabitants. Patronage of numous types of artflourished - several Song Emperors prided themselves on their skill at ink and wash painting- not least because the wealthier classes became avid collectors of works of art and antiquities, as exemplified by the activities of the poet and statesman Su Shi (1037–1101). Chinese paintingand calligraphywere the most prestigious arts, but jade carvingas well as black and red Chinese lacquerwarealso flourished. (
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509239717#1_943124716
Title: Headings: Content: Prehistoric Art Timeline. For later chronology, see: History of Art Timeline. For specific movements, see: History of Art. Tang Dynasty Art (618-906) History, Types and Characteristics Contents • High Point in Chinese Civilization • Tang Arts and Culture • Painting • Sculpture • Woodblock Printing • Pottery • Metalwork • Later Chinese Dynasties Additional Resources: For earlier Chinese cultures, see: - Neolithic art in China(7500-2000 BCE) - Shang Dynasty art(1600-1050 BCE) - Zhou Dynasty art(1050-221 BCE) - Qin Dynasty art(221-206 BCE) - Han Dynasty art(206 BCE - 220 CE) High Point in Chinese Civilization An important contributor to Chinese art, and a high point in Chinese civilization, the Tang Dynasty provided the first real stability since the collapse of the Han Dynasty in 220 CE. Building on the political and administrative structures put in place by its predecessor the Sui dynasty (589–618), and making full use of its growing population to dominate central Asia and the kingdoms along the Silk Road, the Tangs presided over a period of growth and prosperity, marked by successful military and diplomatic campaigns, intensified commerce along overland trade routes (to Syria and Rome) as well as increased maritime trade with countries from around the world. This prosperity - combined with increased cultural contacts with its Asian neighbours (notably Korea, Japan, and Vietnam), as well as Middle-Eastern and European peoples - helped to revitalize the former practices of Sui Dynasty art, and instigated a renaissance in many different types of art, including music and poetry as well as Chinese paintingand ceramic art.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/tang-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509239717#2_943126826
Title: Headings: Content: Tang Dynasty Art (618-906) History, Types and Characteristics Contents • High Point in Chinese Civilization • Tang Arts and Culture • Painting • Sculpture • Woodblock Printing • Pottery • Metalwork • Later Chinese Dynasties Additional Resources: For earlier Chinese cultures, see: - Neolithic art in China(7500-2000 BCE) - Shang Dynasty art(1600-1050 BCE) - Zhou Dynasty art(1050-221 BCE) - Qin Dynasty art(221-206 BCE) - Han Dynasty art(206 BCE - 220 CE) High Point in Chinese Civilization An important contributor to Chinese art, and a high point in Chinese civilization, the Tang Dynasty provided the first real stability since the collapse of the Han Dynasty in 220 CE. Building on the political and administrative structures put in place by its predecessor the Sui dynasty (589–618), and making full use of its growing population to dominate central Asia and the kingdoms along the Silk Road, the Tangs presided over a period of growth and prosperity, marked by successful military and diplomatic campaigns, intensified commerce along overland trade routes (to Syria and Rome) as well as increased maritime trade with countries from around the world. This prosperity - combined with increased cultural contacts with its Asian neighbours (notably Korea, Japan, and Vietnam), as well as Middle-Eastern and European peoples - helped to revitalize the former practices of Sui Dynasty art, and instigated a renaissance in many different types of art, including music and poetry as well as Chinese paintingand ceramic art. Ruled from its capital Changan (present-day Xian) - then the most populous and culturally diverse city in the world - Tang China rapidly became one of the greatest empires of the medieval epoch. At the same time, Buddhism continued to flourish, and its religious artcontinued to have a significant impact on Tang sculptureand architectureuntil, late in the Tang Dynasty, when it was banned to make way for Daoism. Note: For the influence of Chinese Tang culture on its neighbours in Korea, see: Korean Art(c.3,000 BCE onwards).
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/tang-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509251012#7_943158039
Title: Xia Dynasty Culture at Erlitou: Chinese Neolithic Art Headings: Xia Dynasty Culture (c.2100-1600 BCE) History and Characteristics Xia Dynasty Culture (c.2100-1600 BCE) History and Characteristics Content: The issue reflects the wider question - was Erlitou culture made up of Xia culture to begin with, then later Shang culture, or was it exclusively Xia? Note: To see the influence of Neolithic Chinese culture on China's nearest neighbour, see: Korean Art (c.3,000 BCE onwards). Later Chinese Dynasties Later arts and culture of China are traditionally divided, as follows: - Arts of the Six Dynasties Period (220-589 CE) - Sui Dynasty art (589-618) - Tang Dynasty art (618-906) - Song Dynasty art (960-1279) - Yuan Dynasty art (1271-1368) - Ming Dynasty art (1368-1644) - Qing Dynasty art (1644-1911) For more about other early eastern civilizations, see: Japanese Art. • For more about ancient Chinese culture, see: Homepage. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EAST ASIAN ART © visual-arts-cork.com.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/xia-culture.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509251012#8_943159236
Title: Xia Dynasty Culture at Erlitou: Chinese Neolithic Art Headings: Xia Dynasty Culture (c.2100-1600 BCE) History and Characteristics Xia Dynasty Culture (c.2100-1600 BCE) History and Characteristics Content: - Arts of the Six Dynasties Period (220-589 CE) - Sui Dynasty art (589-618) - Tang Dynasty art (618-906) - Song Dynasty art (960-1279) - Yuan Dynasty art (1271-1368) - Ming Dynasty art (1368-1644) - Qing Dynasty art (1644-1911) For more about other early eastern civilizations, see: Japanese Art. • For more about ancient Chinese culture, see: Homepage. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EAST ASIAN ART © visual-arts-cork.com. All rights reserved.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/xia-culture.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509256875#2_943161929
Title: Zhou Dynasty Art: Characteristics, Types Headings: Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Content: Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Contents • Introduction • Zhou Bronzes • Zhou Arts and Crafts • Painting • Lacquering • Later Chinese Dynasties Additional Resources For earlier Chinese cultures, see: - Neolithic Art in China (c.7500-2000 BCE) - Xia Dynasty Culture (c.2100-1600 BCE) Note: For the effect of Zhou culture on Korea, see: Korean Art. For more about the historical context and background to Zhou Dynasty culture, see: Chinese Art Timeline (18,000 BCE - present). Introduction An important contributor to Chinese art, the Shaanxi-based Zhou Dynasty coexisted with the previous Shang Dynasty for many years before achieving power for itself sometime in the 11th century BCE. Although the Zhou Dynasty endured for longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history, its ruling Ji family only retained control until 771 BCE, a period known as the Xi (Western) Zhou. This was followed by the Dong (Eastern) Zhou (c.771–475 BCE), traditionally divided into the Spring and Autumn (Chunqiu) period (771–475), when the country fragmented into a number of small turbulent territories, and the Warring States (Zhanguo) period (475–221 bc) when these small territories merged into seven larger entities, which then contended with one another for domination. The initial Zhou capital was situated near Xian on the Wei River above its confluence with the Yellow River (Huang He), but a second capital was built at Luoyang in the east.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/zhou-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509256875#3_943163840
Title: Zhou Dynasty Art: Characteristics, Types Headings: Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Content: Chinese Art Timeline (18,000 BCE - present). Introduction An important contributor to Chinese art, the Shaanxi-based Zhou Dynasty coexisted with the previous Shang Dynasty for many years before achieving power for itself sometime in the 11th century BCE. Although the Zhou Dynasty endured for longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history, its ruling Ji family only retained control until 771 BCE, a period known as the Xi (Western) Zhou. This was followed by the Dong (Eastern) Zhou (c.771–475 BCE), traditionally divided into the Spring and Autumn (Chunqiu) period (771–475), when the country fragmented into a number of small turbulent territories, and the Warring States (Zhanguo) period (475–221 bc) when these small territories merged into seven larger entities, which then contended with one another for domination. The initial Zhou capital was situated near Xian on the Wei River above its confluence with the Yellow River (Huang He), but a second capital was built at Luoyang in the east. The Shang and Zhou eras traditionally comprise the Bronze Age of China, when bronze was used to make weapons, as well as ritual vessels, and played a significant role in the material culture of the time. During this era of Bronze Age art, the Zhou Dynasty maintained much of the ancient art of China - including the bronze casting of ceremonial vessels, and jade carving - and encouraged the growth of new visual arts like goldsmithing and lacquerware, as well as calligraphy and its cousin Chinese painting, nearly all of which has since been lost. Other cultural developments included the introduction of chopsticks, ox-drawn ploughs, large-scale irrigation projects and a program of new roads and waterways. In addition, Chinese writing evolved into its modern form. Later, during the Eastern Zhou dynasty, iron appeared, as did the philosophical movements of Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/zhou-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509256875#4_943166142
Title: Zhou Dynasty Art: Characteristics, Types Headings: Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Content: The Shang and Zhou eras traditionally comprise the Bronze Age of China, when bronze was used to make weapons, as well as ritual vessels, and played a significant role in the material culture of the time. During this era of Bronze Age art, the Zhou Dynasty maintained much of the ancient art of China - including the bronze casting of ceremonial vessels, and jade carving - and encouraged the growth of new visual arts like goldsmithing and lacquerware, as well as calligraphy and its cousin Chinese painting, nearly all of which has since been lost. Other cultural developments included the introduction of chopsticks, ox-drawn ploughs, large-scale irrigation projects and a program of new roads and waterways. In addition, Chinese writing evolved into its modern form. Later, during the Eastern Zhou dynasty, iron appeared, as did the philosophical movements of Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism. Note: For the key principles underlying art in ancient China, see: Traditional Chinese Art: Characteristics. Zhou Bronzes Under the Western Zhou (Xi), the quality of bronze casting - which had reached a peak of excellence during the era of Shang Dynasty art - declined, before experiencing a renaissance during the Eastern Zhou (Dongzhou) period.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/zhou-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509256875#12_943178344
Title: Zhou Dynasty Art: Characteristics, Types Headings: Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Content: Celtic designs. In time, ornamentation of bronze objects became increasingly sophisticated and involved inlays of gold, silver, glass, jade, and semiprecious gems, as well as other techniques of goldsmithery. Zhou Arts and Crafts The visual art of the Zhou era reflected the diverse mixture of its component states. The arts of the Western Zhou Dynasty were mainly a continuation of Shang art which had flourished during the years 1700 to 1050 BCE , such as bronze metallurgy and bronze sculpture. In addition, a large quantity of Jade ornaments and objects continued to be made for both ritual ceremonies and ornamental purposes. Ceramic art also continued to flourish, and was further extended and refined during the Warring States period and the era of Han Dynasty Art (206 BCE - 220 CE). As the urban and commercial infrastructure improved, architecture became more important, although most Zhou-style buildings have long since disappeared. It was also during the Zhou era that Nail Art first appeared in China. Painting The same applies to painting, as - apart from a few works on silk - few pictures have survived from the Zhou era. We are left only with written descriptions of works, which featured principally figure painting and portrait art, as well as some historical scenes.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/zhou-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509256875#13_943180023
Title: Zhou Dynasty Art: Characteristics, Types Headings: Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Content: Ceramic art also continued to flourish, and was further extended and refined during the Warring States period and the era of Han Dynasty Art (206 BCE - 220 CE). As the urban and commercial infrastructure improved, architecture became more important, although most Zhou-style buildings have long since disappeared. It was also during the Zhou era that Nail Art first appeared in China. Painting The same applies to painting, as - apart from a few works on silk - few pictures have survived from the Zhou era. We are left only with written descriptions of works, which featured principally figure painting and portrait art, as well as some historical scenes. Even so, the Warring States Period (475-221 BCE) was an important watershed in Chinese art, since it was the first time that Chinese painters began to represent the world around them. Pottery painting and mural painting on tomb walls were two common types of painting, while primitive ink and wash painting was performed on silk. The closely related art of Chinese writing - known as calligraphy - had first appeared during the Shang era and now blossomed in the Zhou regime, during which its main forms were the jiaguwen (chia-ku-wen) bone-and-shell script, and the jinwen (chin-wen) bronze script. These scripts, named after the materials upon which they were inscribed, remained in fashion until the beginning of Qin Dynasty art in the 3rd century BCE. Lacquering Chinese lacquerware (including gold and silver inlays) was also fully developed during the Zhou Dynasty.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/zhou-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509256875#15_943183937
Title: Zhou Dynasty Art: Characteristics, Types Headings: Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Content: Lacquer - a very toxic substance that was extracted from the resin or sap of the indigenous species Toxicodendron vernicifluum, commonly known as the Lacquer Tree - was a natural durable coating originally intended as a form of waterproof protection for wood and bamboo, but the process rapidly became a much-prized method of decorating fine objects. The resin was applied in a series of thin layers to produce a glossy finish, and was often mixed with oxides of iron to produced a deep black or a deep rich red, or gold or silver powders for an especially luxurious finish. The work was hazardous, and extremely time-consuming, sometimes costing ten times as much as bronze casting. For a comparison, see: Japanese Art, and India: Painting & Sculpture. Later Chinese Dynasties Later Chinese art and culture is traditionally divided as follows: - See the Qin-era Terracotta Army (c.246-208 BCE) - Arts of the Six Dynasties Period (220-618 CE) - Sui Dynasty art (589-618) - Tang Dynasty art (618-906) - Song Dynasty art (960-1279) - Yuan Dynasty art (1271-1368) - Ming Dynasty art (1368-1644) - Qing Dynasty art (1644-1911) • For more about the visual arts in ancient China, see: Homepage. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EAST ASIAN ART © visual-arts-cork.com.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/zhou-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_509256875#16_943185590
Title: Zhou Dynasty Art: Characteristics, Types Headings: Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Zhou Dynasty Art (1050-221 BCE) History, Types and Characteristics Content: Painting & Sculpture. Later Chinese Dynasties Later Chinese art and culture is traditionally divided as follows: - See the Qin-era Terracotta Army (c.246-208 BCE) - Arts of the Six Dynasties Period (220-618 CE) - Sui Dynasty art (589-618) - Tang Dynasty art (618-906) - Song Dynasty art (960-1279) - Yuan Dynasty art (1271-1368) - Ming Dynasty art (1368-1644) - Qing Dynasty art (1644-1911) • For more about the visual arts in ancient China, see: Homepage. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EAST ASIAN ART © visual-arts-cork.com. All rights reserved.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/east-asian-art/zhou-dynasty.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_512290629#12_946923555
Title: Headings: Content: In the wake of Auschwitz, all representational art- except Holocaust art- appeared suddenly irrelevant, so modern painters turned instead to abstract art(albeit packed with emotion, symbolism or animation) in order to express themselves. Amazingly, during the 1950s, the New York School- featuring Jackson Pollock's paintingsas well as the calmer Colour Field painting of Mark Rothko - spearheaded a temporary recovery of art on both sides of the Atlantic. These avant-garde painters succeeded in redefining the envelope for abstract paintings, but they remained within the confines of modernism. They believed in creating authentic, finished works of art with important content. But the "modernist" era was drawing inexorably to a close. The widening revelations of the Shoah, the testing of Atomic bombs, the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and the Vietnam War (from 1964), caused people to become more and more disillusioned about life (and art). Already, in the mid-50s, Jasper Johnsand Robert Rauschenberghad produced the first post-modern style works of Neo-Dada and Pop. Soon, mainstream Pop-art would usher in postmodernism proper, as American TV networks focused on the 1968 Tet Offensive and the chaotic Democratic Convention in Chicago. NOTE: In 20th century architecture, the situation was slightly different.
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/postmodernism.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_512290629#13_946925266
Title: Headings: Content: The widening revelations of the Shoah, the testing of Atomic bombs, the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and the Vietnam War (from 1964), caused people to become more and more disillusioned about life (and art). Already, in the mid-50s, Jasper Johnsand Robert Rauschenberghad produced the first post-modern style works of Neo-Dada and Pop. Soon, mainstream Pop-art would usher in postmodernism proper, as American TV networks focused on the 1968 Tet Offensive and the chaotic Democratic Convention in Chicago. NOTE: In 20th century architecture, the situation was slightly different. Modern building design was influenced by a desire to create a brand new style
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/postmodernism.htm
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_514445550#7_950072284
Title: Vitamin B Supplements & Tablets | Vitabiotics Headings: Vitamin B Supplements Vitamin B Supplements Ultra Vitamin B Complex Ultra Vitamin B Complex Vitamin B Energy Release Wellman Energy Wellwoman Energy Health & Vitality With Vitamin B Wellman Gummies Wellwoman Gummies Folic Acid Before Pregnancy Pregnacare Conception Pregnacare Him & Her Conception Folic Acid During Pregnancy Pregnacare Original Pregnacare Plus Pregnacare Max Pregnacare Liquid Pregnacare Gummies Hair Support Mental Performance Reduction of Tiredness We help you to be at your best: The UK's No.1 Vitamins Targeted Support Backed By Science Quality & Innovation Facts On B Vitamin Supplements Content: B Vitamins are a group of eight water-soluble vitamins that play a number of key roles in the body. The eight B vitamins are: B1 (Thiamine), B2 (Riboflavin), B3 (Niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (Pyridoxine), B7 (Biotin), B9 (Folic Acid) and B12 (Cobalamin). B Vitamins are found in a range of foods, including wholegrains, brewer’s yeast and legumes, but are found in highest concentrations in meat. Ultra Vit B Complex is a vegan-friendly supplement containing all eight essential B Vitamins in one pack. What Does Vitamin B Do? B Vitamins are actually a group of eight vitamins that play different roles in the body. B2 (Riboflavin) contributes to the normal metabolism of Iron, B3 (Niacin) contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism, B5 (pantothenic acid) contributes to normal mental performance, B6 (Pyridoxine) contributes to the regulation of hormonal activity and B7 (Biotin) contributes to the maintenance of normal hair. Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid) contributes to maternal tissue growth during pregnancy. The UK Department of Health recommends that women planning for a baby should take a supplement containing 400µg of Folic Acid, such as Pregnacare Conception for before pregnancy and Pregnacare Original during, up to the twelfth week of their pregnancy.
http://www.vitabiotics.com/ultra/vitamin-b/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_514978274#1_950899452
Title: Calmoseptine Ointment Barrier Cream - 1/8, 2.5, 4 oz | Vitality Medical Headings: Customers Also Bought Additional Information About Calmoseptine How does The Ointment work? How to Use The Cream Recommended Usages for Calmoseptine Lotion Contraindications/Warnings for Calmoseptine How to Remove Calmoseptine Product Features and Benefits Product Specifications Manuals and Documents Additional Information Shipping & Returns Reviews Content: Wounded cells absorb some of the zinc, using it to repair themselves. The cream also has menthol, which acts as a calming agent, bringing relief to irritated cells. Glycerin in the cream helps drain extra fluid from inflamed tissues and membranes. Three components have antiseptic properties that keep germs and bacteria out. Two are antifungal, preventing growth. Two calm itches, while one acts as a deodorizer. A study done in the Philippine General Hospital found that patients treated with Calmoseptine Barrier Cream healed at a faster rate than those treated with another product. Case studies show that this ointment helps treat conditions such as: Diaper Rash Hemorrhoids Yeast Infections Eczema Bed Sores Burns Acne Fissures Shingles Itching Rashes Insect Bites. This moisture barrier ointment also protects skin from incontinence, feeding tube site leakage, and wound drainage.
http://www.vitalitymedical.com/calmoseptine-ointment.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_517955864#1_957831657
Title: Vitamins and other Nutrients for Nails Headings: Vitamins and other Nutrients for Nails Vitamins and other Nutrients for Nails Vitamins for Nails Minerals for Nails Herbs and other nutrients for nails Foods to choose for healthy nails Foods to avoid Content: Vitamin C boosts overall health, and deficiency is associated with deformed nails. Biotin strengthens keratin, the protein from which nails are formed. Minerals for Nails Calcium helps make nails strong. Iodine improves nail condition. Iron deficiency can cause nail problems. Magnesium reduces scalp flaking. Zinc is crucial for nail growth. Herbs and other nutrients for nails Omega-3 oils contain essential fatty acids vital for nail health. Omega-6 oils strengthen nails. Acidophilus fights fungal infections that affect nails.
http://www.vitaminsdiary.com/relieve-symptoms/nails.html
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_518038315#1_958034379
Title: Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage | Vitamins eStore Headings: Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage What is Magnolia? How Does it Work? Health Benefits of Magnolia barks Stress & Anxiety Stomach Ailments Cold & Asthma Alzheimer’s Disease Weight Gain Menopausal Symptoms Dental Problems Free Radicals Dosage Side Effects, Overdose & Other considerations Review Drug Interactions Content: Magnolia can be predominantly seen in eastern and south eastern parts of Asia. It can also be seen in North and Central America, as well as in West Indies. How Does it Work? The barks of Magnolia contain the following important phenolic chemicals – honokiol and magnolol. The herb has the following medicinal properties associated with it – anti-oxidant, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, anti-stress due to its cortisol-balancing effect, anti-fungal & anti-bacterial, aphrodisiac, digestive, expectorant, emmenagogue, stomachic etc. Health Benefits of Magnolia barks The barks of Magnolia are associated with reducing the effects of the following ailments: Stress & Anxiety In the Chinese traditional medicine, Magnolia barks are used to treat anxiety and insomnia. The chemical honokiol present in the barks of Magnolia is considered the chief reason behind this property. In short, the chemicals present in the herb are anti-depressant in nature. Stomach Ailments The herb is also used to treat stomach problems, especially those related to stress.
http://www.vitaminsestore.com/magnolia-bark-benefits-reviews-side-effects-and-dosage/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_518038315#2_958036179
Title: Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage | Vitamins eStore Headings: Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage What is Magnolia? How Does it Work? Health Benefits of Magnolia barks Stress & Anxiety Stomach Ailments Cold & Asthma Alzheimer’s Disease Weight Gain Menopausal Symptoms Dental Problems Free Radicals Dosage Side Effects, Overdose & Other considerations Review Drug Interactions Content: Health Benefits of Magnolia barks The barks of Magnolia are associated with reducing the effects of the following ailments: Stress & Anxiety In the Chinese traditional medicine, Magnolia barks are used to treat anxiety and insomnia. The chemical honokiol present in the barks of Magnolia is considered the chief reason behind this property. In short, the chemicals present in the herb are anti-depressant in nature. Stomach Ailments The herb is also used to treat stomach problems, especially those related to stress. Magnolia bark extracts are extensively used in Chinese medicines to treat the following conditions – bloating, abdominal pain, gas, indigestion and diarrhea. The herb is usually used in combination with licorice and ginger for treating stomach complaints. Cold & Asthma Another chemical present in the herb (Magnolol) was found to have extreme anti-inflammatory properties that could help in reducing symptoms of asthma and cold. The chemical present in the herb helps in the production of corticosteroids which are necessary to suppress inflammation in the body. Alzheimer’s Disease It is also claimed that the herb positively affects the acetylcholine levels in the brain, thereby helping those suffering from Alzheimer’s disease.
http://www.vitaminsestore.com/magnolia-bark-benefits-reviews-side-effects-and-dosage/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_518038315#5_958042195
Title: Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage | Vitamins eStore Headings: Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage What is Magnolia? How Does it Work? Health Benefits of Magnolia barks Stress & Anxiety Stomach Ailments Cold & Asthma Alzheimer’s Disease Weight Gain Menopausal Symptoms Dental Problems Free Radicals Dosage Side Effects, Overdose & Other considerations Review Drug Interactions Content: Menopausal Symptoms In traditional medicine, the herbal extracts of magnolia have been used to treat the symptoms of menopause in women. Menopause leads to fluctuating levels of hormones in the body t hat can cause stress and anxiety. The extracts of Magnolia officinalis have been used in many herbal remedies for menopausal symptoms. Dental Problems The herb is also used to prevent and treat dental problems, especially tooth decay. In a study conducted in Japan, it was found that the herbal extracts of Magnolia officinalis could fight bacteria that cause dental plaque, decay and subsequent problems of bad breath. Free Radicals Magnolia has powerful anti-oxidant properties that help in fighting free radicals in the body. Free radicals are associated with premature aging and cancer. The herb is also associated with the treatment of leukemia, colorectal and prostate cancer. Dosage There is no standard recommended dosage for Magnolia extracts based on human studies. However, some recommend taking 300 mg of the herbal extract three times a day for treating stress & anxiety symptoms.
http://www.vitaminsestore.com/magnolia-bark-benefits-reviews-side-effects-and-dosage/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_518038315#6_958044014
Title: Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage | Vitamins eStore Headings: Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage Magnolia Bark Benefits, Reviews, Side Effects And Dosage What is Magnolia? How Does it Work? Health Benefits of Magnolia barks Stress & Anxiety Stomach Ailments Cold & Asthma Alzheimer’s Disease Weight Gain Menopausal Symptoms Dental Problems Free Radicals Dosage Side Effects, Overdose & Other considerations Review Drug Interactions Content: Free Radicals Magnolia has powerful anti-oxidant properties that help in fighting free radicals in the body. Free radicals are associated with premature aging and cancer. The herb is also associated with the treatment of leukemia, colorectal and prostate cancer. Dosage There is no standard recommended dosage for Magnolia extracts based on human studies. However, some recommend taking 300 mg of the herbal extract three times a day for treating stress & anxiety symptoms. Side Effects, Overdose & Other considerations The herb is considered safe when taken at optimum or lower dosage levels. Over dose of the herb may lead to serious side effects such as vertigo & paralysis. Magnolia extracts must be avoided in pregnant women, children and those with kidney ailments. In pregnant women, the herb may cause uterine contraction and miscarriage. The herb strongly affects the nervous system and must be avoided atleast two weeks prior to a surgical procedure.
http://www.vitaminsestore.com/magnolia-bark-benefits-reviews-side-effects-and-dosage/
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_521176818#1_964184386
Title: Causal-comparative Research | Dr. V.K. Maheshwari, Ph.D Headings: Causal-comparative Research Causal-comparative Research Dr. V.K. Maheshwari, Former Principal K.L.D.A.V (P. G) College, Roorkee, India Causal-Comparative Research Facts The Nature of Causal-Comparative Research Main purpose of causal-comparative research: Basic Characteristics of Causal-comparative research Three important aspects of Causal Comparative method are: Examples of variables investigated in Causal-Comparative Research Causal Comparative Research Procedure Data Sources Research Tools Procedural Considerations SPECIAL PROCEDURAL CONSIDERATIONS Report Presentation CONDUCTING A CAUSAL-COMPARATIVE STUDY Design & Procedure CONTROL PROCEDURES MATCHING COMPARING HOMOGENEOUS GROUPS OR SUBGROUPS ANALYSIS OF COVARIANCE DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Types of Causal-Comparative Research Designs Retrospective causal-comparative research Prospective causal-comparative research Basic approach of causal- comparative research Steps for conducting a Causal-comparative research STEP ONE- Select a topic STEP TWO -Review of literature STEP THREE- Develop a Research hypothesis STEP FOUR-Select participants STEP FIVE- Select instruments to measure variables and collecting data Causal Comparative: Data Collection Causal Comparative: Equating groups STEP SIX- Analyze and interpret results Validity of the research Threats to Internal Validity in Causal-Comparative Research In short the Threats to Internal Validity in Causal-Comparative Research can be summerised as: Other Threats Evaluating Threats to Internal Validity in Causal-Comparative Studies Data Analysis Analysis of data also involve a variety of descriptive and inferential statistics The most commonly used inferential statistics are; Limitations of use Causal Comparative: Conclusions Comparison of Causal-comparative method and Experimental method Difference and Similarities in between Causal and Correlational Research Causal-comparative and correlational designs are similar as: The key difference between causal and correlational research is that while causal research can predict causality, correlational research cannot. Through this article let us examine the differences between causal and correlational research further. Difference in meaning Strengths and Limitations of Causal-comparative Research Causal-Comparative Research has its limitations which should be recognized: Strengths of Causal-comparative Research Content: This is achieved by comparing the circumstances associated with observed effects and by noting the factors present in the instances where a given effect occurs and where it does not occur. This method is based on Miill’s canon of agreement and disaggrement which states that caoses of given observed effect may be ascertained by noting elements which are invariably present when the result is present and which are invariably absent when the result is absent. Causal-comparative research scrutinizes the relationship among variables in studies in which the independent variable has already occurred, thus making the study descriptive rather than experimental in nature. Because the independent variable (the variable for which the researcher wants to suggest causation) has already been completed (e.g., two reading methods used by a school ), the researcher has no control over it. That is, the researcher cannot assign subjects or teachers or determine the means of implementation or even verify proper implementation. Sometimes the variable either cannot be manipulated (e.g., gender) or should not be manipulated (e.g., who smokes cigarettes or how many they smoke). Still, the relationship of the independent variable on one or more dependent variables is measured and implications of possible causation are used to draw conclusions about the results. Also known as “ex post facto” research. ( Latin for “after the fact”) since both the effect and the alleged cause have already occurred and must be studied in retrospect .In this type of research investigators attempt to determine the cause or consequences of differences that already exist between or among groups of individuals. Used, particularly in the behavioral sciences.
http://www.vkmaheshwari.com/WP/?p=2491
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_530229021#9_983527933
Title: How air conditioning changed America forever - Vox Headings: How air conditioning changed America forever How air conditioning changed America forever When air-conditioning was first invented, hardly anyone wanted it "the machine pretty much fell into oblivion" PEOPLE OBJECTED TO IT FROM A MORAL STANDPOINT SOME doctors recommended drinkING as little as possible ON A hot day "energy efficiency - yes, that is a problem, however it is also a problem to die of heat exhaustion" Will you support Vox’s explanatory journalism? Next Up In Energy & Environment Content: I think they objected to that from a moral standpoint. So the idea that human comfort would be mixed up with morals, well that's sort of a bad place for the PR of air conditioning to exist. And when we got into the idea of having a machine that could actually cool the air (and the first examples of that were in the 19th century), there was one man who was ousted from his church because he had seen such a machine. And it was powered by a steam engine, and his church committee had accused him of lying because such a thing could not exist. It was against nature. So transferring that into the modern time, I think there were many people who thought "God made bad weather so you should just put up with it." And I think the idea of dealing with heat was to ignore it. Indeed, in Victorian society, one must ignore hot weather because it did not exist. That was simply the given standard of behavior for the time. And so many people would ignore it and then keel over from heat stroke.
http://www.vox.com/2014/9/9/6124321/the-history-of-air-conditioning-is-more-interesting-than-it-sounds-i
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_530229021#10_983529737
Title: How air conditioning changed America forever - Vox Headings: How air conditioning changed America forever How air conditioning changed America forever When air-conditioning was first invented, hardly anyone wanted it "the machine pretty much fell into oblivion" PEOPLE OBJECTED TO IT FROM A MORAL STANDPOINT SOME doctors recommended drinkING as little as possible ON A hot day "energy efficiency - yes, that is a problem, however it is also a problem to die of heat exhaustion" Will you support Vox’s explanatory journalism? Next Up In Energy & Environment Content: So transferring that into the modern time, I think there were many people who thought "God made bad weather so you should just put up with it." And I think the idea of dealing with heat was to ignore it. Indeed, in Victorian society, one must ignore hot weather because it did not exist. That was simply the given standard of behavior for the time. And so many people would ignore it and then keel over from heat stroke. With that kind of mindset in the population, to offer them the chance to be cool did create a lot of opposition at first. Concert at the Metropolitan Opera. Arts venues often used to shut down completely in the summer because of horrific heat. ( Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images) SL: For a long time, extreme cold was viewed as unhealthy, but extreme heat was viewed as an annoyance.
http://www.vox.com/2014/9/9/6124321/the-history-of-air-conditioning-is-more-interesting-than-it-sounds-i
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_530229021#19_983546680
Title: How air conditioning changed America forever - Vox Headings: How air conditioning changed America forever How air conditioning changed America forever When air-conditioning was first invented, hardly anyone wanted it "the machine pretty much fell into oblivion" PEOPLE OBJECTED TO IT FROM A MORAL STANDPOINT SOME doctors recommended drinkING as little as possible ON A hot day "energy efficiency - yes, that is a problem, however it is also a problem to die of heat exhaustion" Will you support Vox’s explanatory journalism? Next Up In Energy & Environment Content: That is great. This would work in a very low humidity environment. And then manufacturers of standard air conditioning as we all know it have been working for some years to make those machines much more energy efficient and with refrigerants that would be much more powerful. As far as the energy efficiency — yes, that is a problem by all means, however it is also a problem to die of heat exhaustion. SL: At what temperature do you keep your air conditioner? SB: I tend to keep mine at 73. I've tried 74, really I have. I'll try to do better in the future, I promise.
http://www.vox.com/2014/9/9/6124321/the-history-of-air-conditioning-is-more-interesting-than-it-sounds-i
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_530594630#0_984328968
Title: Only 18 percent of Americans consider themselves feminists - Vox Headings: Only 18 percent of Americans consider themselves feminists Only 18 percent of Americans consider themselves feminists Will you support Vox’s explanatory journalism? Next Up In The Latest Content: Only 18 percent of Americans consider themselves feminists - Vox Only 18 percent of Americans consider themselves feminists By Sarah Kliff [email protected] Apr 8, 2015, 5:10pm EDT Share this story Share All sharing options for: Only 18 percent of Americans consider themselves feminists Reddit Pocket Flipboard Email Beyoncé performs onstage during the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards. Michael Buckner/Getty Images Plenty of people say they believe in equal rights for women, but when you ask those same people if they're feminists, most of them will say no. That's what we found in a new Vox poll, which explores the public's view on feminism, abortion, and the Affordable Care Act. The poll, conducted by research and communications firm PerryUndem, shows that a strong majority of Americans agree on gender equality. Eighty-five percent, for example, say they believe in "equality for women." But many fewer want to put the feminist label on their beliefs. Eighteen percent of poll respondents said they consider themselves feminist. Fifty-two percent said they were not feminist, 26 percent were not sure, and 4 percent refused to answer the question. The findings suggest a divide in how Americans see their worldview, with many more supporting the idea of equality between genders than those who would describe that as a "feminist" viewpoint.
http://www.vox.com/2015/4/8/8372417/feminist-gender-equality-poll
msmarco_v2.1_doc_10_530594630#1_984330798
Title: Only 18 percent of Americans consider themselves feminists - Vox Headings: Only 18 percent of Americans consider themselves feminists Only 18 percent of Americans consider themselves feminists Will you support Vox’s explanatory journalism? Next Up In The Latest Content: Eighty-five percent, for example, say they believe in "equality for women." But many fewer want to put the feminist label on their beliefs. Eighteen percent of poll respondents said they consider themselves feminist. Fifty-two percent said they were not feminist, 26 percent were not sure, and 4 percent refused to answer the question. The findings suggest a divide in how Americans see their worldview, with many more supporting the idea of equality between genders than those who would describe that as a "feminist" viewpoint. The Vox poll also explored Americans' nuanced attitudes on abortion and how, five years after Obamacare began, opinions remain surprisingly stuck. PerryUndem Research/Communication conducted the survey among n = 1,067 adults 18 and older nationwide, March 4 through 12, 2015. The survey was administered among a nationally representative sample of adults, using GfK's Knowledge Panel. The margin of error is +/- 4.1 percentage points. Some results do not add to 100 percentage points as a result of rounding.
http://www.vox.com/2015/4/8/8372417/feminist-gender-equality-poll