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msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1061474000#0_1991702089 | Title: Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships
Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships
Your Partner Disrespects You
Jealousy Abounds
You Are Being Manipulated
You Are Being Controlled
Your Partner Has a Temper
Content: Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships | Our Everyday Life
Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships
Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Wavebreak Media/Getty Images
Possessive relationships vary in severity. While some possessive individuals may try to control every aspect of their partner's life, other possessive individuals may only show mild jealousy. Regardless of the level of possessiveness, such relationships are typically unhealthy. However, spotting a possessive relationship is not always easy. It may even start out positively. Thus, partners who see warning signs may want to look closely at the relationship, even if things seem to be going well. Your Partner Disrespects You
Disrespect is often a sign of a possessive relationship. Possessive individuals may make negative comments toward you or about ex-partners. This might take the form of name-calling, rudeness, sarcasm or critical remarks. In some cases, the possessive individual’s goal is to make you feel worthless and incapable of finding another relationship by damaging your self-esteem. | https://oureverydaylife.com/danger-signs-of-possessive-relationships-4555646.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1061474000#1_1991703649 | Title: Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships
Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships
Your Partner Disrespects You
Jealousy Abounds
You Are Being Manipulated
You Are Being Controlled
Your Partner Has a Temper
Content: Thus, partners who see warning signs may want to look closely at the relationship, even if things seem to be going well. Your Partner Disrespects You
Disrespect is often a sign of a possessive relationship. Possessive individuals may make negative comments toward you or about ex-partners. This might take the form of name-calling, rudeness, sarcasm or critical remarks. In some cases, the possessive individual’s goal is to make you feel worthless and incapable of finding another relationship by damaging your self-esteem. Possessive partners may also disrespect your career or academic choices. Jealousy Abounds
A possessive person often expresses jealousy. He might become angry or upset when you socialize with friends, family or co-workers. Along with this, he may accuse you of cheating or be suspicious of innocent behaviors such as sending an email or a text message. In extreme cases, your possessive partner may try to cut off your contact with friends and family because he is jealous of the time you spend with them. | https://oureverydaylife.com/danger-signs-of-possessive-relationships-4555646.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1061474000#2_1991705187 | Title: Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships
Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships
Your Partner Disrespects You
Jealousy Abounds
You Are Being Manipulated
You Are Being Controlled
Your Partner Has a Temper
Content: Possessive partners may also disrespect your career or academic choices. Jealousy Abounds
A possessive person often expresses jealousy. He might become angry or upset when you socialize with friends, family or co-workers. Along with this, he may accuse you of cheating or be suspicious of innocent behaviors such as sending an email or a text message. In extreme cases, your possessive partner may try to cut off your contact with friends and family because he is jealous of the time you spend with them. You Are Being Manipulated
A possessive partner uses manipulative behavior. For example, your partner might threaten to leave you if you do not do exactly what he wants. In some cases, possessive people might also self-injure, threaten suicide or engage in other self-destructive behaviors if you show interest in friends, family, hobbies, work or school. In other words, a manipulative partner may go to great lengths to ensure that you spend most of your time with him. You Are Being Controlled
Controlling behaviors often signal a possessive relationship. | https://oureverydaylife.com/danger-signs-of-possessive-relationships-4555646.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1061474000#3_1991706755 | Title: Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships
Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships
Your Partner Disrespects You
Jealousy Abounds
You Are Being Manipulated
You Are Being Controlled
Your Partner Has a Temper
Content: You Are Being Manipulated
A possessive partner uses manipulative behavior. For example, your partner might threaten to leave you if you do not do exactly what he wants. In some cases, possessive people might also self-injure, threaten suicide or engage in other self-destructive behaviors if you show interest in friends, family, hobbies, work or school. In other words, a manipulative partner may go to great lengths to ensure that you spend most of your time with him. You Are Being Controlled
Controlling behaviors often signal a possessive relationship. Control can be physical, emotional or financial. A possessive partner may try to forbid you from holding a job or managing your own money. Likewise, he may try to forbid you from seeking employment, choosing your own clothing, cutting your hair or making other basic day-to-day decisions. Your Partner Has a Temper
A short temper can be a warning sign. Possessive individuals may become angry over seemingly minor incidents, such as if you arrive home 10 minutes late. | https://oureverydaylife.com/danger-signs-of-possessive-relationships-4555646.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1061474000#4_1991708287 | Title: Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships
Danger Signs of Possessive Relationships
Your Partner Disrespects You
Jealousy Abounds
You Are Being Manipulated
You Are Being Controlled
Your Partner Has a Temper
Content: Control can be physical, emotional or financial. A possessive partner may try to forbid you from holding a job or managing your own money. Likewise, he may try to forbid you from seeking employment, choosing your own clothing, cutting your hair or making other basic day-to-day decisions. Your Partner Has a Temper
A short temper can be a warning sign. Possessive individuals may become angry over seemingly minor incidents, such as if you arrive home 10 minutes late. In extreme cases of possessiveness, this anger might be marked by physical abuse such as shoving, punching or slapping, but also commonly involves yelling, cursing and other forms of verbal abuse. | https://oureverydaylife.com/danger-signs-of-possessive-relationships-4555646.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1062407977#0_1993565269 | Title: How do I Get my Baby's Birth Certificate? | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How do I Get my Baby's Birth Certificate?
How do I Get my Baby's Birth Certificate?
By Internet or Mail
In Person
Content: How do I Get my Baby's Birth Certificate? | Our Everyday Life
How do I Get my Baby's Birth Certificate? Your baby's birth certificate is an important piece of information that clearly identifies the relationship between you and your child. Without a birth certificate, it can be difficult to travel with your child because many airlines request one to prove the child's age. You will also need one if you want to obtain a passport for your child or open a bank account for them. By Internet or Mail
Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images
After you delivered your baby in a hospital or birth center, it is likely that a representative from your county's vital records office visited you to obtain your baby's name and other pertinent information. Many hospitals or birth centers send home a form you can submit by mail to obtain your child's birth certificate. If you can locate this form, simply fill it out and send a check or money order to cover the fee. Make sure you pay attention to when it will be available in your county's database; often you are supposed to wait a period of weeks before submitting the request. | https://oureverydaylife.com/do-babys-birth-certificate-5410874.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1062813604#5_1994384353 | Title: Psychological Effects of Losing a Sibling | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Psychological Effects of Losing a Sibling
Psychological Effects of Losing a Sibling
Guilt
Childhood Traumatic Grief
Regression
Anger and Depression.
Anxiety and Schock
Content: While sadness is part of the normal grieving process, sadness that interferes with a child's ability to function may be clinical depression. Unfortunately, it can be difficult to discern normal grieving from clinical depression, as they have many of the same symptoms. Appetite and sleeping changes, sadness and a lack of energy are common responses to both grief and depression. However, a child who is grieving normally will experience periods of happiness whereas a child experiencing depression is consistently sad. Difficulty doing everyday tasks, feelings of worthlessness, preoccupation with thoughts of death or dying or excessive guilt that lasts for two or more months are signs that a child is clinically depressed. Anxiety and Schock
Anxiety is another common reaction for children who have experienced the death of a loved one. A child may begin to worry that his body will fail him. He may express worry about any physical symptoms he experiences. He may become fearful that other loved ones close to him will die as well. | https://oureverydaylife.com/effects-family-after-someone-commits-suicide-40473.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1063245293#0_1995236315 | Title: Farmer's Wife's Clothes in the 1800s | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Farmer's Wife's Clothes in the 1800s
Farmer's Wife's Clothes in the 1800s
Dresses
Accessories
Headwear
Undergarments
Content: Farmer's Wife's Clothes in the 1800s | Our Everyday Life
Farmer's Wife's Clothes in the 1800s
Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images
During the 19th century, women were expected to dress and behave according to certain social standards. Though dresses were generally fashioned with high necks, long sleeves and long skirts to maintain a woman’s modesty, the types of dresses worn depended on class. A woman’s wealth was apparent from the clothes she wore, and farmers’ wives generally donned simple dresses practical for the work demanded of them. Dresses
Unlike their urban contemporaries, women in rural areas -- including farmers’ wives -- wore simple dresses made from wool or linen. A white collar was usually the only adornment, over patterns of gingham checks and small flowers known as calico. City ladies, by contrast, predominantly wore paisleys, florals and wide stripes. Moreover, farm wives usually owned just one work dress and one better dress, both of which featured straighter skirts than those worn by upper-class women. These dresses composed a country woman’s wardrobe until they fell apart, at which point they were converted into children’s clothes or household rags. Accessories
Affluent women often accessorized with gloves, jewelry, muffs and parasols, but farmers’ wives wore only cloaks or shawls with their dresses. Cloaks, prominently worn in England, were often red and sometimes had a hood of cloth or wool. | https://oureverydaylife.com/farmers-wifes-clothes-in-the-1800s-12532244.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1063675569#2_1996102388 | Title: How to Be Friendly and Reach out to People in Sincerity to Make Friends | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How to Be Friendly and Reach out to People in Sincerity to Make Friends
How to Be Friendly and Reach out to People in Sincerity to Make Friends
Common Interests
Humane Response
Workplace
Ages and Stages
Content: This lets the person know you really heard them and you care enough to know them better. You're balancing a relationship-building conversation with information-gathering and sharing your own experiences. Humane Response
Some friendships begin when one person reaches out to another in need. When an individual or a family in your community experiences sickness or other personal trauma, a thoughtful response can lead to friendship. Gifts of food or service bring welcome relief to a person who is ill. While making your own dinner, double the recipe to share. Offer to pick up items from the grocery store while you are making a run for yourself. Where a death occurs, a friendly smile and a listening ear can go a long way to make the bereaved person feel connected. When in doubt about what to do, just think about what you'd appreciate if you were in the same situation. Workplace
Workplace friendships increase job satisfaction and performance. | https://oureverydaylife.com/friendly-reach-out-people-sincerity-make-friends-4024.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1065530077#1_1999852481 | Title: How to Buy Dried Seaweed | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How to Buy Dried Seaweed
How to Buy Dried Seaweed
Content: Nori is a thin sheet of dried seaweed most commonly used to wrap sushi or eaten as a snack, while kombu, arame (kelp), dulse and wakame seaweed are usually soaked in water before being added to soup or sliced into salads. Locate any local Asian, organic or specialty food markets in your local area. Call and ask if they carry dried seaweed products. Because of its increasing popularity, many major supermarket chains carry nori in their Asian foods aisle. Ask the manager of your local community food store to order dried seaweed products for you. Most shops are happy to stock requested products or place special orders. Contact the manager or owner of a local Japanese, other Asian or natural foods restaurant for advice on purchasing dried seaweed. They may know of a local resource or may even offer to sell you some of their stock. Purchase dried seaweed online. There are a number of online retailers that sell dried seaweed products, including Eden Foods, Mother Nature, VitaCost (see resources) and a wide array of retailers through Amazon.com. | https://oureverydaylife.com/how-to-buy-dried-seaweed-12276918.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1065923671#0_2000596134 | Title: How to Cook a Four-Pound Sirloin Tip Roast | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How to Cook a Four-Pound Sirloin Tip Roast
How to Cook a Four-Pound Sirloin Tip Roast
Content: How to Cook a Four-Pound Sirloin Tip Roast | Our Everyday Life
How to Cook a Four-Pound Sirloin Tip Roast
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roast beef image by MJPHOTO from Fotolia.com
Cooking a sirloin tip roast in the oven keeps the meat moist, tender, and to your desired level of doneness. A 4 lb. roast will feed around six to 10 people, depending on the serving sizes. Set the sirloin tip roast out at room temperature for two hours so that it cooks evenly. Place the roast on a roasting rack inside a roasting pan to keep it from sitting in its own juices. Heat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Coat the sirloin tip roast lightly with vegetable oil so that the seasonings will stick. Rub the seasonings into the meat with your fingers. | https://oureverydaylife.com/how-to-cook-a-four-pound-sirloin-tip-roast-12390789.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1065938020#1_2000622691 | Title: How to Cook Beef Top Round Pot Roast | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How to Cook Beef Top Round Pot Roast
How to Cook Beef Top Round Pot Roast
Content: The cooked roast carves nicely, yielding full, flavorful slices. Place the roast in a large heavy skillet or Dutch oven with a small amount of olive oil over medium heat. Slowly brown the roast on all sides. Reserve the drippings, if desired. Season with salt and pepper or to your personal preference for use as gravy or a sauce. Season the roast to taste. Add 1/2 a cup of wine or broth to the roaster pan. Cover the pan with a tight-fitting lid to contain the steam it will generate. Place the roaster pan on the middle rack of the oven and simmer at 300 degrees Fahrenheit. The internal temperature of the meat should reach at least 135 degrees Fahrenheit when you insert the thermometer in the thickest part of the roast. | https://oureverydaylife.com/how-to-cook-beef-top-round-pot-roast-12455254.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1066238194#0_2001199993 | Title: How to Donate to Missionaries of Charity | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How to Donate to Missionaries of Charity
How to Donate to Missionaries of Charity
Instructions for Donating Money, Supplies or Time
Content: How to Donate to Missionaries of Charity | Our Everyday Life
HOME EVENTS & ENTERTAINING
How to Donate to Missionaries of Charity
By: Alison Sperry
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Donations image by Rebs O from Fotolia.com
The Mother Teresa Missionaries of Charities has locations, called homes, throughout India. Missionaries of Charity is a home for children who are between the ages of three weeks and 3 years old. Each home has the potential to help 70 children at a time. The organization does not advertise its need of funds and supplies and relies heavily on volunteer donations of time, money and supplies. Instructions for Donating Money, Supplies or Time
Go to the Missionaries of Charity donation section of the web site. If you would like to donate money or supplies, click on the "Contact Us" link under Donate section. If you are interested in donating your time and volunteering in one of the organization's homes, click on the "Contact Us" link in the Volunteer section of the web page. Inform the organization about what you would like to donate. | https://oureverydaylife.com/how-to-donate-to-missionaries-of-charity-13637879.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1066635841#0_2001970684 | Title: How to Freeze Spinach | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How to Freeze Spinach
How to Freeze Spinach
Blanch the Greens
Cooling and Wrapping
Freezing and Storing
Defrosting and Using
Content: How to Freeze Spinach | Our Everyday Life
How to Freeze Spinach
DENIO RIGACCI/iStock/Getty Images
Freezing spinach lets you take advantage of your garden's summer and fall bounty well into the cold depths of winter. To successfully freeze spinach and preserve as much of its nutrients and texture as possible, blanch your greens prior to freezing, and wrap them well to ensure that they don’t develop freezer burn. Use frozen spinach as you would fresh spinach in everything but fresh salads and in the juicer. Blanch the Greens
You can blanch your spinach either with boiling water or hot steam, although steaming helps preserve more of the nutrients. To blanch in boiling water, bring a 1-gallon pot of salted water to a rolling boil, and then add in the cleaned spinach leaves in 1-pound increments. To steam blanch, boil 1 to 2 inches of water in a large pot, and lower a steaming rack filled with 1 pound of spinach into the pot, keeping the basket out of the water by at least 1 inch. It will take roughly 10 seconds to boil blanch spinach, and 30 to 60 seconds to steam blanch. Cooling and Wrapping
Immediately after blanching, dunk the cooked leaves into a large basin of ice water to cool the leaves rapidly and stop the cooking process. Rapid cooling is crucial for high-quality frozen spinach. Drain the leaves and spin them dry with a lettuce spinner, or pat them dry with a towel. | https://oureverydaylife.com/how-to-freeze-spinach-12789641.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1066635841#1_2001972469 | Title: How to Freeze Spinach | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How to Freeze Spinach
How to Freeze Spinach
Blanch the Greens
Cooling and Wrapping
Freezing and Storing
Defrosting and Using
Content: To steam blanch, boil 1 to 2 inches of water in a large pot, and lower a steaming rack filled with 1 pound of spinach into the pot, keeping the basket out of the water by at least 1 inch. It will take roughly 10 seconds to boil blanch spinach, and 30 to 60 seconds to steam blanch. Cooling and Wrapping
Immediately after blanching, dunk the cooked leaves into a large basin of ice water to cool the leaves rapidly and stop the cooking process. Rapid cooling is crucial for high-quality frozen spinach. Drain the leaves and spin them dry with a lettuce spinner, or pat them dry with a towel. To prevent freezer burn, minimize the amount of exposure the leaves have inside the container. Freezer bags that have leaves layered individually inside work well, although vacuum-seal bags work best by removing all the oxygen. Freezing and Storing
Place the packaged spinach in the coldest part of your freezer. Do not put more spinach in your freezer than can be fully frozen in a 24-hour period -- usually no more than 2 to 3 pounds of prepared spinach per cubic foot of freezer capacity. Keep your packets separated to ensure rapid freezing. | https://oureverydaylife.com/how-to-freeze-spinach-12789641.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1068394565#1_2005322852 | Title: How to Regrow Nails | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How to Regrow Nails
How to Regrow Nails
Content: There are several ways to help a nail stay strong and regrow. Moisturize the nails with hand lotion daily and after hands are washed. This will keep the nails supple, which will help prevent cracking and drying. Apply nail polish once a week. This will provide moisture for the nails while giving them a protective coating. Avoid using your nails to open soda cans or dial phones. Instead, use your knuckle or a pen. Regularly trim the nails with fingernail clippers and clean underneath them daily. Keep them relatively short and remove any broken or cracked section immediately. Longer, damaged nails can snag on fabric or garments, causing the nail to break. | https://oureverydaylife.com/how-to-repair-a-torn-fingernail-12110170.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1069963846#3_2008285181 | Title: What Are Traits of Inconsiderate People? | Our Everyday Life
Headings: What Are Traits of Inconsiderate People?
What Are Traits of Inconsiderate People?
Considering the Meaning
Inconsiderate Behavior
Inconsiderate Dealings
Considerately Thoughtful
Content: All Business advises that the best way to deal with an inconsiderate co-worker is to confront them in a kind manner but as privately as possible to maintain professionalism. If the person exhibiting inconsiderate behavior is a friend, you can tell them how you feel about the situation and if they continue being inconsiderate you can rethink your friendship. Considerately Thoughtful
The book, "Choosing Civility: The Twenty-Five Rules of Considerate Conduct" by P.M. Forni, offers rules to help you become a more considerate person. Each of the rules that are outlined, such as "think twice before asking favors," "respect others' opinions" and "give constructive criticism" can be put into practice so that you can connect with others in a positive manner. A simple way of becoming a more considerate person is to reflect on how your actions affects others, and to think if this is how you would want to be treated. | https://oureverydaylife.com/inconsiderate-people-8635477.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1071034408#2_2010444605 | Title: Main Barriers of Multicultural Counseling | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Main Barriers of Multicultural Counseling
Main Barriers of Multicultural Counseling
Counselor Competence and Values
Understanding Language Barriers
Belief Systems and Ideologies
Cultural Bias
Content: How to Be More Effective.” Body language can also have different meanings depending on your culture. If your counselor does not understand a break of eye contact or automatically attributes other body language to assumptions based on culture, you could wind up feeling uncomfortable or misunderstood. Belief Systems and Ideologies
Counseling is a practice that originated primarily in western cultures. Therefore, it is largely based on concepts such as individualism, logic and competition, which are in opposition to the ideas associated with other cultures, according to psychiatrist Heesoon Jun in the book "Social Justice, Multicultural Counseling, and Practice." If you are from a culture that emphasizes family contributions to your identity and therapy, for example, it may come as a surprise to your counselor if you request the presence of family members during a session. Cultural Bias
Bias can also be a major issue in multicultural counseling. To be effective, counselors must both understand bias in general and be able to refrain from engaging in stereotyping and prejudice in their practice, says Heesoon. Considering each client as an individual is essential, because even if two clients are from the same cultural background, they will have unique factors that will inform the session. Not discussing cultural factors at all, and minimizing the impact of differences, can be detrimental and can convey disrespect, even resulting in an inaccurate diagnosis or ineffective treatment. | https://oureverydaylife.com/main-barriers-multicultural-counseling-8119124.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1072166525#0_2012719008 | Title: What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing | Our Everyday Life
Headings: What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing
What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing
Stop Enabling
Assert Yourself
Establish Boundaries
Know When to Seek Help
Content: What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing | Our Everyday Life
What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing
Andrea Morini/Photodisc/Getty Images
Mutual care, respect and support are important for a happy, healthy relationship. When you have an overbearing partner, these may come second to control, frustration and guilt. Your partner's need for control may stem from his own low self-esteem, insecurities or fear of being hurt. He may try to control the decisions you make, how you behave or who you spend time with. However his control manifests itself in your relationship, you need to deal with it for the sake of your happiness and well-being. Stop Enabling
Your overbearing partner is affecting your relationship, but you may need to consider your own behavior and how it may contribute to the problem. It's not about blaming yourself for her need for control but about taking responsibility for your own actions, says psychologist Philip "Dr. Phil" McGraw. Perhaps you put up with her overbearing behavior and stay silent in order to avoid arguments. Think about more productive ways of resolving conflict. Assert Yourself
When dealing with a controlling partner, it's important not to come across as controlling yourself. | https://oureverydaylife.com/partner-overbearing-40004.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1072166525#1_2012720680 | Title: What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing | Our Everyday Life
Headings: What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing
What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing
Stop Enabling
Assert Yourself
Establish Boundaries
Know When to Seek Help
Content: Stop Enabling
Your overbearing partner is affecting your relationship, but you may need to consider your own behavior and how it may contribute to the problem. It's not about blaming yourself for her need for control but about taking responsibility for your own actions, says psychologist Philip "Dr. Phil" McGraw. Perhaps you put up with her overbearing behavior and stay silent in order to avoid arguments. Think about more productive ways of resolving conflict. Assert Yourself
When dealing with a controlling partner, it's important not to come across as controlling yourself. The key is to be assertive, confident and consistent, advises psychiatrist Judith Orloff. Your partner may thrive on power struggles, so don't give him one. Focus on the important issues that need to be addressed, rather than getting stressed about minor quibbles like whose turn it is to take the trash out. For example, if you are discussing whose family to spend the holidays with, say something like, "I'd really like to spend a few days with my parents, because we haven't seen them for a long time. Perhaps we could stop by your parents' house on the way home?" | https://oureverydaylife.com/partner-overbearing-40004.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1072166525#2_2012722272 | Title: What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing | Our Everyday Life
Headings: What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing
What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing
Stop Enabling
Assert Yourself
Establish Boundaries
Know When to Seek Help
Content: The key is to be assertive, confident and consistent, advises psychiatrist Judith Orloff. Your partner may thrive on power struggles, so don't give him one. Focus on the important issues that need to be addressed, rather than getting stressed about minor quibbles like whose turn it is to take the trash out. For example, if you are discussing whose family to spend the holidays with, say something like, "I'd really like to spend a few days with my parents, because we haven't seen them for a long time. Perhaps we could stop by your parents' house on the way home?" which is likely to be far better received than saying, "We're spending the holidays with my parents, because we see your parents all the time!" Establish Boundaries
It's possible that your overbearing partner may not even be aware that she comes across as controlling, suggests Orloff. Find a way to let her know whenever she is crossing the line. For example, if she keeps forcing her opinions onto you, say something like, "I do appreciate what you're saying, but I would like some time to think this through on my own." If she dominates conversation when you're out with friends, take her to one side and say something like, "It's great that you're so friendly and sociable, but I'd like to speak for myself when someone asks me a question." | https://oureverydaylife.com/partner-overbearing-40004.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1072166525#3_2012724032 | Title: What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing | Our Everyday Life
Headings: What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing
What to Do When Your Partner Is Overbearing
Stop Enabling
Assert Yourself
Establish Boundaries
Know When to Seek Help
Content: which is likely to be far better received than saying, "We're spending the holidays with my parents, because we see your parents all the time!" Establish Boundaries
It's possible that your overbearing partner may not even be aware that she comes across as controlling, suggests Orloff. Find a way to let her know whenever she is crossing the line. For example, if she keeps forcing her opinions onto you, say something like, "I do appreciate what you're saying, but I would like some time to think this through on my own." If she dominates conversation when you're out with friends, take her to one side and say something like, "It's great that you're so friendly and sociable, but I'd like to speak for myself when someone asks me a question." Patience is required here. Your partner may have learned her controlling habits over a lifetime, and they won't go away overnight. Be prepared to spend weeks or even months redefining the limits. Know When to Seek Help
If your partner's need for control manifests itself as abuse -- verbal, emotional or physical -- and you feel scared or threatened by his words or actions, put your own safety above the relationship. Turn to friends and family members for support if you decide to end the relationship. | https://oureverydaylife.com/partner-overbearing-40004.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1074143294#1_2016702381 | Title: How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships? | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships?
How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships?
Gender Stereotypes
Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes
Stereotypes and Aging
Long-Term Effects
Content: Developing an awareness of the ways stereotyping affects relationships can help you recognize when it happens so that you can change your behavior. Gender Stereotypes
The ways that men and women are expected to behave can have a profound impact on relationships. For instance, women are often expected to be nurturing. Men are expected to be stoic. If either of them behaves otherwise -- a woman doesn't care to dote on others or a man expresses grief and sadness -- others may be taken aback. Expectations based on gender can pressure people to behave in ways that make them uncomfortable, creating strained connections with others. For example, a man might not feel comfortable showing affection toward others for fear that they will think of him as less of a "man." Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes
Assumptions based on race and ethnicity are some of the most pervasive stereotypes in society. Discrimination can lead to police-initiated traffic stops and prison sentences, for example, according to "Gender and race: How overlapping stereotypes affect our personal and professional decisions," a study by Columbia University researchers. | https://oureverydaylife.com/stereotyping-affect-relationships-40562.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1074143294#2_2016703992 | Title: How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships? | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships?
How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships?
Gender Stereotypes
Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes
Stereotypes and Aging
Long-Term Effects
Content: Expectations based on gender can pressure people to behave in ways that make them uncomfortable, creating strained connections with others. For example, a man might not feel comfortable showing affection toward others for fear that they will think of him as less of a "man." Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes
Assumptions based on race and ethnicity are some of the most pervasive stereotypes in society. Discrimination can lead to police-initiated traffic stops and prison sentences, for example, according to "Gender and race: How overlapping stereotypes affect our personal and professional decisions," a study by Columbia University researchers. Racial and ethnic stereotypes overlap with gender stereotypes to the extent that they influence romantic relationships, the research found. For instance, the more a man is attracted to femininity, the more likely he is to be attracted to an Asian woman -- stereotyped as meek and passive -- and the less likely he is to be attracted to an African-American woman -- stereotyped as aggressive and outspoken. Stereotypes and Aging
Stereotypes regarding age include the assumptions that the elderly are forgetful and frail, and that younger individuals are naive and do not know what is best for themselves. In either case, their feelings and opinions are minimized, which can cause decreased self-confidence and sense of autonomy. A teenager might feel frustrated and angry if someone tells him to stop taking a dating relationship seriously. | https://oureverydaylife.com/stereotyping-affect-relationships-40562.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1074143294#3_2016705949 | Title: How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships? | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships?
How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships?
Gender Stereotypes
Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes
Stereotypes and Aging
Long-Term Effects
Content: Racial and ethnic stereotypes overlap with gender stereotypes to the extent that they influence romantic relationships, the research found. For instance, the more a man is attracted to femininity, the more likely he is to be attracted to an Asian woman -- stereotyped as meek and passive -- and the less likely he is to be attracted to an African-American woman -- stereotyped as aggressive and outspoken. Stereotypes and Aging
Stereotypes regarding age include the assumptions that the elderly are forgetful and frail, and that younger individuals are naive and do not know what is best for themselves. In either case, their feelings and opinions are minimized, which can cause decreased self-confidence and sense of autonomy. A teenager might feel frustrated and angry if someone tells him to stop taking a dating relationship seriously. Similarly, a senior citizen may feel powerless if her younger relatives refuse to let her help prepare dinner. Long-Term Effects
People facing stereotyping and discrimination struggle with the effects for years, writes Rick Nauert, associate professor for the Rocky Mountain University of Health Professionals doctoral program in health promotion and wellness, in his article for Psych Central, "Long-Term Effects of Stereotyping." People who have experienced prejudice are more likely to be aggressive and to make irrational decisions. These effects can impact relationships in a variety of ways. Aggression toward loved ones and acquaintances can end relationships, for instance. | https://oureverydaylife.com/stereotyping-affect-relationships-40562.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1074143294#4_2016707942 | Title: How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships? | Our Everyday Life
Headings: How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships?
How Does Stereotyping Affect Relationships?
Gender Stereotypes
Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes
Stereotypes and Aging
Long-Term Effects
Content: Similarly, a senior citizen may feel powerless if her younger relatives refuse to let her help prepare dinner. Long-Term Effects
People facing stereotyping and discrimination struggle with the effects for years, writes Rick Nauert, associate professor for the Rocky Mountain University of Health Professionals doctoral program in health promotion and wellness, in his article for Psych Central, "Long-Term Effects of Stereotyping." People who have experienced prejudice are more likely to be aggressive and to make irrational decisions. These effects can impact relationships in a variety of ways. Aggression toward loved ones and acquaintances can end relationships, for instance. Impulsive decisions can lead to relationships that may be unhealthy, abusive or dangerous. | https://oureverydaylife.com/stereotyping-affect-relationships-40562.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1074579319#0_2017567935 | Title: Why Do Some People Refuse to Say I Love You? | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Why Do Some People Refuse to Say I Love You?
Why Do Some People Refuse to Say I Love You?
Fear
Difficulty
Not Their Feelings
Different Meanings
Content: Why Do Some People Refuse to Say I Love You? | Our Everyday Life
Why Do Some People Refuse to Say I Love You? Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images
Refusing to say "I love you" may be disconcerting for you and it can stem from many causes. Some people had negative experiences with saying "I love you" while others may demonstrate love in ways besides a verbal statement. Understanding the reasons behind others' refusal to say those three words can better help you relate to them. Such knowledge will prove helpful in many relationships of different kinds. Fear
How people responded to their loving sentiments contributes to some people's refusal to say, "I love you." Fear is often a response when someone's emotional expression is rebuffed or refused. From childhood to adulthood, if saying "I love you" resulted in a negative experience, people may refuse to say it to protect themselves and their feelings. " I love you" may be associated with negative consequences, and people would rather be safe without love than vulnerable with it. | https://oureverydaylife.com/teen-bible-study-lessons-activities-12082471.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1074579319#1_2017569422 | Title: Why Do Some People Refuse to Say I Love You? | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Why Do Some People Refuse to Say I Love You?
Why Do Some People Refuse to Say I Love You?
Fear
Difficulty
Not Their Feelings
Different Meanings
Content: Such knowledge will prove helpful in many relationships of different kinds. Fear
How people responded to their loving sentiments contributes to some people's refusal to say, "I love you." Fear is often a response when someone's emotional expression is rebuffed or refused. From childhood to adulthood, if saying "I love you" resulted in a negative experience, people may refuse to say it to protect themselves and their feelings. " I love you" may be associated with negative consequences, and people would rather be safe without love than vulnerable with it. Difficulty
Many people do not say “I love you" because they were not taught how to express emotions. Parents and important adults model emotions for children -- when they do not model loving emotions, children may not learn how to express sentiments such as "I love you." As adults, these children may struggle with expressing love in many ways, including saying, "I love you." Men especially may have difficulty saying, "I love you." Males are not socialized to be as expressive or emotional as females, so many men may have trouble saying, "I love you." | https://oureverydaylife.com/teen-bible-study-lessons-activities-12082471.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1074579319#2_2017570999 | Title: Why Do Some People Refuse to Say I Love You? | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Why Do Some People Refuse to Say I Love You?
Why Do Some People Refuse to Say I Love You?
Fear
Difficulty
Not Their Feelings
Different Meanings
Content: Difficulty
Many people do not say “I love you" because they were not taught how to express emotions. Parents and important adults model emotions for children -- when they do not model loving emotions, children may not learn how to express sentiments such as "I love you." As adults, these children may struggle with expressing love in many ways, including saying, "I love you." Men especially may have difficulty saying, "I love you." Males are not socialized to be as expressive or emotional as females, so many men may have trouble saying, "I love you." Not Their Feelings
Some people may not say, "I love you" because the statement does not reflect their true feelings. Such a reality can be hurtful, but would explain others' refusal to utter the statement. In a relationship, this reason is cause for a re-evaluation, and you may need to talk about where you stand with a potential or real partner. In a friendship, others may not feel the same about your connection as you do -- this can be painful, but it may not mean the end of the friendship. Different Meanings
"I love you" is one of many ways to express love, so someone refusing to say "I love you verbally" may have shown it in other ways. | https://oureverydaylife.com/teen-bible-study-lessons-activities-12082471.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1074584798#0_2017578126 | Title: Teenagers and the Importance of Friends | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Teenagers and the Importance of Friends
Teenagers and the Importance of Friends
Acceptance and Confidence
Positive Influence
Trustworthy Confidant
Healthy Fun and Excitement
Content: Teenagers and the Importance of Friends | Our Everyday Life
Teenagers and the Importance of Friends
Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images
During the teenage years, friendships are important for several reasons. Teenagers typically spend more time with their peers than they do with their parents, siblings or other social contacts. Therefore, friends influence many aspects of a teenager’s life. Healthy friendships can help teenagers avoid delinquency, isolation and many of the negative characteristics that are associated with this period of life. Acceptance and Confidence
Healthy friendships help teenagers feel accepted and confident and can pave the way for the development of other positive social ties. Confidence and feeling accepted are integral characteristics for a teen’s social and emotional development. When a teenager feels as if he is a part of a group, he is less likely to be negatively affected by bullying and other forms of rejection. Teens who feel confident and accepted may also be less likely to engage in the bullying of others. Positive Influence
Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images
Friends can be positive influences in the scholastic, social and personal aspects of a teenager’s life. Because friends often share common goals and/or interests, they can persuade a teen to make good choices. | https://oureverydaylife.com/teenagers-importance-friends-6135.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1075636896#0_2019670084 | Title: Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families
Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families
Colonial Family Units
Traditional Roles of Men in Families
Traditional Female Roles
Changing Roles
Content: Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families | Our Everyday Life
Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families
More Articles
What Were the Traditional Gender Roles of Men & Women in the 1900s? Men's Roles in the 1800s
Differences Between Modern & Traditional Marriages
The History of Child Care Programs
British Wigs in the 1700s
Many people assume that the traditional role of a man within a family is that of primary breadwinner, while a woman's job is to care for the children. However, according to the Digital History web site, it wasn’t until the 1920s that most families consisted of a wage-earning male, a stay-at-home mom, and children who attended school. In earlier generations, men and women both took active roles in commerce and child-rearing. Colonial Family Units
The nuclear family of a mother, father and one or more children was virtually unknown during the early years of American colonization. Households were usually made up of parents, children, extended relatives and boarders, as well as servants and apprentices who performed household duties or learned career skills. These family groups often lived on farms, but some lived in towns or cities and worked in various skilled trades. Much as it is now, it was typically necessary for more than one person to generate income to support the family unit. Traditional Roles of Men in Families
Religious European settlers brought their beliefs to the New World, and those beliefs helped define the roles of men and women within families. God was the highest authority, and husbands and fathers derived their household authority from God. | https://oureverydaylife.com/traditional-roles-men-women-families-8416209.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1075636896#1_2019672187 | Title: Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families
Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families
Colonial Family Units
Traditional Roles of Men in Families
Traditional Female Roles
Changing Roles
Content: Households were usually made up of parents, children, extended relatives and boarders, as well as servants and apprentices who performed household duties or learned career skills. These family groups often lived on farms, but some lived in towns or cities and worked in various skilled trades. Much as it is now, it was typically necessary for more than one person to generate income to support the family unit. Traditional Roles of Men in Families
Religious European settlers brought their beliefs to the New World, and those beliefs helped define the roles of men and women within families. God was the highest authority, and husbands and fathers derived their household authority from God. Men were expected to provide for their families, but they also took an active role in rearing their children. Fathers taught their children to read and write, found apprenticeship programs for them so that they could learn career skills, disciplined their offspring as needed, and led the family in prayers or other religious activities. The father was considered the primary parent. Divorce was permissible under certain circumstances, but the father was normally granted custody rather than the mother. Traditional Female Roles
A woman needed to know how to sew, spin and weave, tend vegetable and medicinal herb gardens, prepare food, and make sure that any servants or apprentices were properly trained and satisfactorily met their obligations within the household. | https://oureverydaylife.com/traditional-roles-men-women-families-8416209.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1075636896#2_2019674136 | Title: Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families
Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families
Colonial Family Units
Traditional Roles of Men in Families
Traditional Female Roles
Changing Roles
Content: Men were expected to provide for their families, but they also took an active role in rearing their children. Fathers taught their children to read and write, found apprenticeship programs for them so that they could learn career skills, disciplined their offspring as needed, and led the family in prayers or other religious activities. The father was considered the primary parent. Divorce was permissible under certain circumstances, but the father was normally granted custody rather than the mother. Traditional Female Roles
A woman needed to know how to sew, spin and weave, tend vegetable and medicinal herb gardens, prepare food, and make sure that any servants or apprentices were properly trained and satisfactorily met their obligations within the household. She bore children, nursed them, and made sure that they were dressed, fed and well cared for. At the same time, women were often involved in financial enterprises. Many women helped manage their husband’s estates or actively took part in a business or family trade. If her economic responsibilities interfered with her parental duties, a woman might leave her young children in the care of a servant or older child while she worked. Changing Roles
It wasn't until the nineteenth century that the roles of men and women within a family became more rigidly defined. | https://oureverydaylife.com/traditional-roles-men-women-families-8416209.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1075636896#3_2019675962 | Title: Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families | Our Everyday Life
Headings: Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families
Traditional Roles of Men & Women in Families
Colonial Family Units
Traditional Roles of Men in Families
Traditional Female Roles
Changing Roles
Content: She bore children, nursed them, and made sure that they were dressed, fed and well cared for. At the same time, women were often involved in financial enterprises. Many women helped manage their husband’s estates or actively took part in a business or family trade. If her economic responsibilities interfered with her parental duties, a woman might leave her young children in the care of a servant or older child while she worked. Changing Roles
It wasn't until the nineteenth century that the roles of men and women within a family became more rigidly defined. Men began working outside of the home in greater numbers, and they would often leave for much of the day. Wives could no longer help their husbands with their businesses, so the image of husband as provider and wife as dependent began to replace the image of a cooperative family unit where everyone participated in its success. As a result, men became less involved with the upbringing of their children, while women's roles became largely limited to child care and household duties. 00:00
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Jamestown Settlement: Colonial Medicine | https://oureverydaylife.com/traditional-roles-men-women-families-8416209.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1077416700#1_2023323988 | Title: What Is the Purpose of Cologne? | Our Everyday Life
Headings: What Is the Purpose of Cologne?
What Is the Purpose of Cologne?
History
Early Uses
Modern Use
Benefits
Disadvantages
Content: History
Cologne was invented thousands of years ago. Some of the first known uses for cologne originated from the Middle East. These first fragrances were not like the colognes of today, but were more like incense scents. Sometimes the scents were mixed with oil and applied to the skin. The crusaders brought some of these colognes to Europe in the middle ages. By the 1600s the establishment of cologne worldwide was assured. The first cologne made with scent, water and alcohol was made in 1709 by Gian Paolo Feminis. Since then the definition of cologne has changed, and in the modern world cologne is any fragrance that has a concentration of 5 percent scent. Early Uses
Cologne was so popular in ancient history because of the difficulty of bathing. Cologne was used to mask the smell of body odor, mud and feces. | https://oureverydaylife.com/what-is-the-purpose-of-cologne-12334155.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1077416700#2_2023325205 | Title: What Is the Purpose of Cologne? | Our Everyday Life
Headings: What Is the Purpose of Cologne?
What Is the Purpose of Cologne?
History
Early Uses
Modern Use
Benefits
Disadvantages
Content: By the 1600s the establishment of cologne worldwide was assured. The first cologne made with scent, water and alcohol was made in 1709 by Gian Paolo Feminis. Since then the definition of cologne has changed, and in the modern world cologne is any fragrance that has a concentration of 5 percent scent. Early Uses
Cologne was so popular in ancient history because of the difficulty of bathing. Cologne was used to mask the smell of body odor, mud and feces. Cologne was especially useful for densely populated areas, such as large cities, where people had to live in close proximity constantly. Baths were rarely taken before the 1700s, and cologne helped postpone the need for a bath even longer. Modern Use
In modern society cologne is not used so much as a mask for stench as it is for making someone’s natural scent appear more pleasant. Cologne is often used in social settings and during dates. Cologne is now targeted mostly for men, with perfumes targeted toward women. | https://oureverydaylife.com/what-is-the-purpose-of-cologne-12334155.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1078589765#11_2026029754 | Title: Why oil under $30 per barrel is a major problem | Our Finite World
Headings: Why oil under $30 per barrel is a major problem
Why oil under $30 per barrel is a major problem
1. Oil producers can’t really produce oil for $30 per barrel.
2. Oil producers really need prices that are higher than the technical extraction costs shown in Figure 1, making the situation even worse.
3. When oil prices drop very low, producers generally don’t stop producing.
4. Oil demand doesn’t increase very rapidly after prices drop from a high level.
5. The sharp drop in oil prices in the last 18 months has little to do with the cost of production.
6. One contributing factor to today’s low oil prices is a drop-off in the stimulus efforts of 2008.
7. The danger with very low oil prices is that we will lose the energy products upon which our economy depends.
8. The economy cannot get along without an adequate supply of oil and other fossil fuel products.
9. Many people believe that oil prices will bounce back up again, and everything will be fine. This seems unlikely.
10. The rapid run up in US oil production after 2008 has been a significant contributor to the mismatch between oil supply and demand that has taken place since mid-2014.
Conclusion
Note:
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About Gail Tverberg
Content: This is not really the case. 4a. When oil prices rise from a low price to a high price, this generally means that production has been inadequate, with only the production that could be obtained at the prior lower price. The price must rise to a higher level in order to encourage additional production. The reason that the cost of oil production tends to rise is because the cheapest-to-extract oil is removed first. Oil producers must thus keep adding production that is ever-more expensive for one reason or another: harder to reach location, more advanced technology, or needing additional steps that require additional human labor and more physical resources. Growing efficiencies can somewhat offset this trend, but the overall trend in the cost of oil production has been sharply upward since about 1999. The rising price of oil has an adverse impact on affordability. The usual pattern is that after a rise in the price of oil, economies of oil importing nations go into recession. | https://ourfiniteworld.com/2016/01/19/why-oil-under-30-per-barrel-is-a-major-problem/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1079591679#10_2028757805 | Title: What China's Currency Devaluation Means | OurFuture.org by People's Action
Headings: What China's Currency Devaluation Means
What China's Currency Devaluation Means
Market Rates?
China Slowdown Fears, Capital Flight
Currency War?
A Boost For China, The Rest Of Us Not So Much
Our Trade Polices Cause U.S. Job Loss
Content: China could boost its own growth in ways that are not "bad for everyone else" by allowing a currency and trade balancing and the resulting overall increase of world trade over the longer term. But this would not provide an immediate shot in the arm in the way the mercantilist policies of currency and other manipulation have done. China's current policies essentially steal the business from other countries and do not expand overall growth and stability. Our Trade Polices Cause U.S. Job Loss
Meanwhile the U.S. will not adopt trade policies that benefit the overall U.S. economy. June's U.S. trade deficit with China was an enormous, humongous $29 billion – in just one month and just with China. This deficit is a metric for measuring the loss of jobs, factories and overall wealth from our economy. China does what China does, for China. The U.S. should do what the U.S. needs to do, for the U.S. Instead, our "free trade" ideology causes us to let mercantilist countries do what they do. Our government's refusal to confront China's currency manipulation, with factories leaving the country and shipping the same goods back, the resulting loss of jobs and drop in U.S. wages benefits a few people at the top of our system. An issue brief released Tuesday by the Economic Policy Institute (EPI), " Manufacturing Job Loss: | https://ourfuture.org/20150812/what-chinas-currency-devaluation-means |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1083097464#2_2037463647 | Title: Characteristics of a Dramatic Play | Our Pastimes
Headings: Characteristics of a Dramatic Play
THEATER
Characteristics of a Dramatic Play
Exposition
Rising Action
Climax
Falling Action
The Denouement
References
Writer Bio
Related Articles
Content: Rising Action
Rising action is the second characteristic of a dramatic play. During the play, the conflict will be complicated by several subplots or various other conflicts. These other conflicts will be put in front of the protagonist to prevent him from reaching his goal. Climax
Many people mistakenly view the climax as the end of the play. The climax actually comes in the middle. This is the turning point in the story where things begin to change for the protagonist. Depending on whether the drama is a comedy or a tragedy, the turn will either be for the worse or for the better. Falling Action
The fourth characteristic of a dramatic play is the falling action, which is where we will finally see the confrontation between the protagonist and the main antagonist. This confrontation will take different forms, depending of the type of story. By the end of this section, we will either have a resolution to the conflict or we will be left in suspense as to the outcome. | https://ourpastimes.com/characteristics-of-a-dramatic-play-12184919.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1084316899#0_2040172232 | Title: Difference Between Classical Music & Modern Music | Our Pastimes
Headings: Difference Between Classical Music & Modern Music
MUSIC INSTRUMENTS
Difference Between Classical Music & Modern Music
Instrumentation
Form
Style
Purpose
Method of Creation
References
Writer Bio
Related Articles
Content: Difference Between Classical Music & Modern Music | Our Pastimes
MUSIC INSTRUMENTS
Difference Between Classical Music & Modern Music
By: Randolph Driblette Updated September 15, 2017
Violin image by Jan Bandolik from Fotolia.com
By: Randolph Driblette Updated September 15, 2017
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Classical music and modern music differ in many key ways. The most obvious way is their respective time periods. Classical music is typically considered music made before the 19th century, whereas modern music is music created after the 19th century. Both styles of music are vastly different in other ways, including instrumentation, form, style, purpose and method of creation. Instrumentation
Ddickerson.igc.org states that typically, classical music is performed by groups of acoustic instruments. These instruments include the violin, viola, cello, flute, upright bass, piccolo, French horn, tuba, trumpet, trombone, clarinet, oboe, bassoon and saxophone. While all of these instruments make appearances in large orchestras, smaller classical groups called chamber ensembles only use some of them. Typical chamber ensembles include string quartets, brass quintets and woodwind quintets. | https://ourpastimes.com/difference-between-classical-music-modern-music-12328080.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1084316899#1_2040174037 | Title: Difference Between Classical Music & Modern Music | Our Pastimes
Headings: Difference Between Classical Music & Modern Music
MUSIC INSTRUMENTS
Difference Between Classical Music & Modern Music
Instrumentation
Form
Style
Purpose
Method of Creation
References
Writer Bio
Related Articles
Content: Both styles of music are vastly different in other ways, including instrumentation, form, style, purpose and method of creation. Instrumentation
Ddickerson.igc.org states that typically, classical music is performed by groups of acoustic instruments. These instruments include the violin, viola, cello, flute, upright bass, piccolo, French horn, tuba, trumpet, trombone, clarinet, oboe, bassoon and saxophone. While all of these instruments make appearances in large orchestras, smaller classical groups called chamber ensembles only use some of them. Typical chamber ensembles include string quartets, brass quintets and woodwind quintets. Modern music utilizes instruments such as the electric guitar, electric bass and keyboard. While both classical and modern music use percussion instruments, classical often uses a percussion section with multiple players each playing separate instruments. Modern music usually has a musician playing the drum set, sometimes with one or two percussionists playing exotic percussion instruments. Form
Classical music consists of primarily instrumental compositions of various sections. According to Library.Thinkquest.org, a symphony is a typical example of classical composition, and includes four movements. | https://ourpastimes.com/difference-between-classical-music-modern-music-12328080.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1085849763#1_2043614675 | Title: What Are Solitary Activities? | Our Pastimes
Headings: What Are Solitary Activities?
HOW TO MAKE MISCELLANEOUS
What Are Solitary Activities?
Physical Activities
Media-Related Activities
Creative Activities
Other Activities
References
Resources
Related Articles
Content: Choose an activity you enjoy, whether it's going for a bike ride or taking photographs of nature. Once you pick an activity you like, you may realize that occasionally doing activities by yourself is enjoyable. Physical Activities
Participating in physical activity is a good way to stay healthy. In addition to keeping your weight down, exercise reduces your risk of developing serious diseases, according to MedicineNet.com. Taking a 30-minute walk along the beach or around your neighborhood is an easy way to get your exercise for the day. Swimming laps in a pool is another way to get exercise. If the weather is bad, do exercises in your living room. Do strength training exercises, like push-ups and lunges, or use a treadmill or elliptical machine for cardiovascular exercise. Media-Related Activities
Media-related activities, such as watching television, surfing the Internet, listening to music and playing video games can keep you entertained for hours. Play a challenging video game you never thought you could complete or watch a television program you've never seen before. | https://ourpastimes.com/games-play-home-bored-5183674.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1086686240#1_2045476430 | Title: How Do Celebrities Influence People? | Our Pastimes
Headings: How Do Celebrities Influence People?
THEATER
How Do Celebrities Influence People?
History
Fashion
Body Image
Politics
Environmentalism
References
Writer Bio
Related Articles
Content: From fashion trends to political views, the attractiveness of a celebrity's lifestyle can influence people's beliefs, interests and behaviors. This obsession with celebrity culture often starts at an early age. Many children and teens are infatuated with young, pop-culture icons. They think of celebrities as role models and may choose to imitate them. History
Some historians credit the rise of mass celebrity culture in America to the early 20th century. Between 1900 and 1929, the entertainment industry in New York was flourishing with different forms of entertainment, including opera, vaudeville, radio and film. Many Americans became infatuated with celebrities and contributed to a new, consumer-based culture that continues today. Fashion
The influence of chic fashion can be traced back to the 17th century, and it's often credited to Louis XIV and his obsession with glamorous and elegant clothing. Today, celebrities have become the trendsetters in fashion. From red carpet award shows to celebrity gossip magazines, media coverage of "who" a celebrity is wearing can influence a person's decision to buy the latest designer clothing and accessories. | https://ourpastimes.com/how-do-celebrities-influence-people-12341285.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1086686240#3_2045479887 | Title: How Do Celebrities Influence People? | Our Pastimes
Headings: How Do Celebrities Influence People?
THEATER
How Do Celebrities Influence People?
History
Fashion
Body Image
Politics
Environmentalism
References
Writer Bio
Related Articles
Content: Body Image
The entertainment industry often pressures celebrities--especially actresses--to look thin. Since some people look to celebrities as role models, this can have a severe impact on societal perceptions of body image. Some celebrities maintain their body images through extreme measures, including plastic surgery and eating disorders. Though celebrities do not directly cause people to seek out these extreme measures, the National Eating Disorder Association says that the media impacts the ways people define ideas of body image. Politics
Through the media, celebrities have the ability to affect people's interests in political parties or politicians. One of the most recent, high-profiled celebrity endorsements was Oprah Winfrey's endorsement of Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election. Though it's unclear exactly how influential Winfrey's endorsement was on the race, a USA Today poll showed that 8 percent of the adults who participated in the poll were more likely to vote for Obama because of Winfrey's backing. Environmentalism
Many environmentally conscience topics, such as global warming, have received publicity because of celebrities. Al Gore, Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks are strong believers in living a "green" lifestyle. These celebrities have often vocalized support for "going green," and have endorsed hybrid cars, such as the Toyota Prius. | https://ourpastimes.com/how-do-celebrities-influence-people-12341285.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1086686240#4_2045481735 | Title: How Do Celebrities Influence People? | Our Pastimes
Headings: How Do Celebrities Influence People?
THEATER
How Do Celebrities Influence People?
History
Fashion
Body Image
Politics
Environmentalism
References
Writer Bio
Related Articles
Content: One of the most recent, high-profiled celebrity endorsements was Oprah Winfrey's endorsement of Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election. Though it's unclear exactly how influential Winfrey's endorsement was on the race, a USA Today poll showed that 8 percent of the adults who participated in the poll were more likely to vote for Obama because of Winfrey's backing. Environmentalism
Many environmentally conscience topics, such as global warming, have received publicity because of celebrities. Al Gore, Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks are strong believers in living a "green" lifestyle. These celebrities have often vocalized support for "going green," and have endorsed hybrid cars, such as the Toyota Prius. Their advocacy for environmentalism can influence people in adopting a more eco-friendly lifestyle, while strengthening the environmental movement. References
Organization of American Historians: Media and the Rise of Celebrity Culture
The New York Inquirer: A Brief History of Celebrity
Women's Resources and Research Center: The Media, Body Image and Eating Disorders
USA Today: | https://ourpastimes.com/how-do-celebrities-influence-people-12341285.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1086869715#0_2045886792 | Title: What is the Purpose of a Movie Soundtrack? | Our Pastimes
Headings: What is the Purpose of a Movie Soundtrack?
MOVIE
What is the Purpose of a Movie Soundtrack?
Overall Themes
Specific Themes
Character and Personality
Bridging
Plot
References
Related Articles
Content: What is the Purpose of a Movie Soundtrack? | Our Pastimes
MOVIE
What is the Purpose of a Movie Soundtrack? By: Robert Vaux Updated September 15, 2017
By: Robert Vaux Updated September 15, 2017
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The movie soundtrack typically refers to the music recorded for a film. It can be a score (orchestral music played over the action), songs performed as part of the film (such as in a musical) or songs heard by characters in the background (such as on the radio in their cars or in the restaurant where they eat). Overall Themes
The soundtrack can emphasize the overall theme or atmosphere of a film. John Williams's "Jaws" soundtrack, for instance, stresses a wide-ranging theme of danger and dread. Specific Themes
Music used during a particular scene can stress certain emotional cues, such as when the hero is in danger or when two lovers join in an embrace. Character and Personality
A movie soundtrack can cue specific traits of a character's personality. " | https://ourpastimes.com/how-does-music-help-movies-or-films-12314122.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1086869715#1_2045888335 | Title: What is the Purpose of a Movie Soundtrack? | Our Pastimes
Headings: What is the Purpose of a Movie Soundtrack?
MOVIE
What is the Purpose of a Movie Soundtrack?
Overall Themes
Specific Themes
Character and Personality
Bridging
Plot
References
Related Articles
Content: It can be a score (orchestral music played over the action), songs performed as part of the film (such as in a musical) or songs heard by characters in the background (such as on the radio in their cars or in the restaurant where they eat). Overall Themes
The soundtrack can emphasize the overall theme or atmosphere of a film. John Williams's "Jaws" soundtrack, for instance, stresses a wide-ranging theme of danger and dread. Specific Themes
Music used during a particular scene can stress certain emotional cues, such as when the hero is in danger or when two lovers join in an embrace. Character and Personality
A movie soundtrack can cue specific traits of a character's personality. " The Imperial March" from "The Empire Strikes Back," for example, stresses the power and menace of Darth Vader. Bridging
Soundtrack music can connect multiple shots or scenes together, providing a common thematic link. Plot
In some instances, a song on the soundtrack can serve a particular purpose in the plot. This often occurs in musicals, and was also used in the movie "Close Encounters of the Third Kind," in which the movie's theme actually depicted musical notes sent from an alien ship. References
Film Score Monthly: | https://ourpastimes.com/how-does-music-help-movies-or-films-12314122.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1095086771#0_2064164293 | Title: Positive Effects of American Pop Culture | Our Pastimes
Headings: Positive Effects of American Pop Culture
MUSIC MISCELLANEOUS
Positive Effects of American Pop Culture
Economic Effect
Unifying Effect
Freedom of Speech
Other Effects
References
Related Articles
Content: Positive Effects of American Pop Culture | Our Pastimes
MUSIC MISCELLANEOUS
Positive Effects of American Pop Culture
By: Frank Luger Updated September 15, 2017
Ian Walton/Getty Images Sport/Getty Images
By: Frank Luger Updated September 15, 2017
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Michael Jackson. " Star Wars." " Dallas." America has given all these to the world, or rather, sold them to an enormous international market with a passion for American pop culture. To many, American pop culture is cool, smart and entertaining, although as with any massive success story, there are many detractors too. Whatever critics say about it, there is no denying the worldwide popularity of American pop culture. Economic Effect
The spread of American pop culture throughout the world, through movies, television shows, popular music and other cultural forms, earns billions of dollars for producers and artists. A vast number of people, from movie studio cleaners to top Hollywood producers, are employed thanks to the spread of American pop culture. | https://ourpastimes.com/positive-effects-of-american-pop-culture-12521412.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1095086771#1_2064165892 | Title: Positive Effects of American Pop Culture | Our Pastimes
Headings: Positive Effects of American Pop Culture
MUSIC MISCELLANEOUS
Positive Effects of American Pop Culture
Economic Effect
Unifying Effect
Freedom of Speech
Other Effects
References
Related Articles
Content: America has given all these to the world, or rather, sold them to an enormous international market with a passion for American pop culture. To many, American pop culture is cool, smart and entertaining, although as with any massive success story, there are many detractors too. Whatever critics say about it, there is no denying the worldwide popularity of American pop culture. Economic Effect
The spread of American pop culture throughout the world, through movies, television shows, popular music and other cultural forms, earns billions of dollars for producers and artists. A vast number of people, from movie studio cleaners to top Hollywood producers, are employed thanks to the spread of American pop culture. All these people are taxed, which brings revenue into the public purse to pay for education, healthcare, road building, and other public spending programs. Unifying Effect
Few people will be unaware of Elvis, Bob Dylan, or Madonna. Likewise, American television programs -- from "I Love Lucy" to "Cheers" to "Friends" to "Desperate Housewives" to "Glee" -- have captured the attention of much of the world. In the sense that it provides common cultural experiences for a global audience, American pop culture has a unifying effect. This does not necessarily imply that all American pop culture is meritorious, simply that it brings together a wide, varied and appreciative audience. | https://ourpastimes.com/positive-effects-of-american-pop-culture-12521412.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1095086771#2_2064167789 | Title: Positive Effects of American Pop Culture | Our Pastimes
Headings: Positive Effects of American Pop Culture
MUSIC MISCELLANEOUS
Positive Effects of American Pop Culture
Economic Effect
Unifying Effect
Freedom of Speech
Other Effects
References
Related Articles
Content: All these people are taxed, which brings revenue into the public purse to pay for education, healthcare, road building, and other public spending programs. Unifying Effect
Few people will be unaware of Elvis, Bob Dylan, or Madonna. Likewise, American television programs -- from "I Love Lucy" to "Cheers" to "Friends" to "Desperate Housewives" to "Glee" -- have captured the attention of much of the world. In the sense that it provides common cultural experiences for a global audience, American pop culture has a unifying effect. This does not necessarily imply that all American pop culture is meritorious, simply that it brings together a wide, varied and appreciative audience. Freedom of Speech
American pop culture typifies the freedom of speech for which America is famous. It transmits the values of a people who know they have a right to an opinion. In many parts of the world, this right is actually or effectively non-existent, or is in constant threat of being eroded by shifting social forces and political maneuverings. Freedom of speech is one of the key liberties that people of the free world enjoy. American pop culture, it could be argued, helps to defend this liberty. | https://ourpastimes.com/positive-effects-of-american-pop-culture-12521412.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1095086771#3_2064169476 | Title: Positive Effects of American Pop Culture | Our Pastimes
Headings: Positive Effects of American Pop Culture
MUSIC MISCELLANEOUS
Positive Effects of American Pop Culture
Economic Effect
Unifying Effect
Freedom of Speech
Other Effects
References
Related Articles
Content: Freedom of Speech
American pop culture typifies the freedom of speech for which America is famous. It transmits the values of a people who know they have a right to an opinion. In many parts of the world, this right is actually or effectively non-existent, or is in constant threat of being eroded by shifting social forces and political maneuverings. Freedom of speech is one of the key liberties that people of the free world enjoy. American pop culture, it could be argued, helps to defend this liberty. Other Effects
America is one of the world's most ethnically and religiously diverse, multicultural nations. In its cultural transmissions to the rest of the globe, it represents diversity, racial equality and tolerance. This is not to say that American pop culture cannot be improved by drawing even further on the strength that its multicultural diversity represents. Indeed, this is a likely development for American pop culture in the years ahead. References
"An Introduction To Theories Of Popular Culture," Dominic Strinati; | https://ourpastimes.com/positive-effects-of-american-pop-culture-12521412.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1095086771#4_2064171003 | Title: Positive Effects of American Pop Culture | Our Pastimes
Headings: Positive Effects of American Pop Culture
MUSIC MISCELLANEOUS
Positive Effects of American Pop Culture
Economic Effect
Unifying Effect
Freedom of Speech
Other Effects
References
Related Articles
Content: Other Effects
America is one of the world's most ethnically and religiously diverse, multicultural nations. In its cultural transmissions to the rest of the globe, it represents diversity, racial equality and tolerance. This is not to say that American pop culture cannot be improved by drawing even further on the strength that its multicultural diversity represents. Indeed, this is a likely development for American pop culture in the years ahead. References
"An Introduction To Theories Of Popular Culture," Dominic Strinati; 2004
Writer Bio
Frank Luger had his first educational resources published in the early 1990s. He worked on a major reading system for Cambridge University Press, became an information-technology adviser and authored interactive whiteboard resources for "The Guardian." Luger studied English literature and holds a Bachelor of Education honors degree from Leeds University. Related Articles
Differences & Similarities Between Hip-Hop & Rock
Description of Rap Music
What Is Spiritual Music? Miami Spanish Language Television Stations
What Are the Four Traditional Roles of Art? | https://ourpastimes.com/positive-effects-of-american-pop-culture-12521412.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1095318720#0_2064677461 | Title: Purpose of Murals | Our Pastimes
Headings: Purpose of Murals
PAINT
Purpose of Murals
Artists
Mural Movement
The Wall of Respect
Walker's "Peace and Salvation, Wall of Understanding "
Public Art
References
Content: Purpose of Murals | Our Pastimes
PAINT
Purpose of Murals
By: Contributing Writer Updated September 15, 2017
Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of 708718
By: Contributing Writer Updated September 15, 2017
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The idea of "art for the people" inspired a public mural movement in Mexico, which spread throughout the United States, Europe and Central and South America. Public murals usually intend to make a political or cultural statement through art. Often the intent is to instill pride in local people about their culture and heritage. Artists
Public murals are painted on walls by teams of untrained workers from the neighborhood under the direction of an artist, or they are created by a single artist with the backing of local citizens. By their nature, some murals are created without neighborhood sanction because they are designed to shock or surprise with their message. Mural Movement
The mural movement in the United States began in 1967 with William Walker and a group of African-American artists in Chicago. Walker and his group emulated the political and cultural murals painted in the 1920s by Orozco and other Mexican artists. The Wall of Respect
Walker and his team covered the wall of a Chicago building with a painting called "The Wall of Respect," using a theme of the accomplishments of black leaders in all fields. | https://ourpastimes.com/purpose-of-murals-12231741.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1098715903#0_2072301714 | Title: What Instruments Are in a Wind Symphony Orchestra? | Our Pastimes
Headings: What Instruments Are in a Wind Symphony Orchestra?
MUSIC INSTRUMENTS
What Instruments Are in a Wind Symphony Orchestra?
Function
Features
Types
Identification
Potential
Content: What Instruments Are in a Wind Symphony Orchestra? | Our Pastimes
MUSIC INSTRUMENTS
What Instruments Are in a Wind Symphony Orchestra? By: Cathryn Whitehead Updated September 15, 2017
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By: Cathryn Whitehead Updated September 15, 2017
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A wind symphony orchestra is also known as a wind band, symphonic band, concert band, wind ensemble or wind orchestra. Musical groups that mainly use wind instruments and percussion are known as wind symphony orchestras. There aren't any string sections as there are in classic orchestras, but there's little difference between orchestra music and wind symphony orchestra music. Function
Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images
Woodwinds in a wind symphony orchestra usually play the music that would be played by string instruments in a traditional orchestra. These instruments include the flute, piccolo, oboe, clarinet, English horn, bassoon and saxophone. Many are made of wood, and most have reeds in the mouthpiece that vibrate to make sound when the player blows into the instrument. | https://ourpastimes.com/what-instruments-are-in-a-wind-symphony-orchestra-12150272.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1098715903#1_2072303353 | Title: What Instruments Are in a Wind Symphony Orchestra? | Our Pastimes
Headings: What Instruments Are in a Wind Symphony Orchestra?
MUSIC INSTRUMENTS
What Instruments Are in a Wind Symphony Orchestra?
Function
Features
Types
Identification
Potential
Content: Musical groups that mainly use wind instruments and percussion are known as wind symphony orchestras. There aren't any string sections as there are in classic orchestras, but there's little difference between orchestra music and wind symphony orchestra music. Function
Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images
Woodwinds in a wind symphony orchestra usually play the music that would be played by string instruments in a traditional orchestra. These instruments include the flute, piccolo, oboe, clarinet, English horn, bassoon and saxophone. Many are made of wood, and most have reeds in the mouthpiece that vibrate to make sound when the player blows into the instrument. Flutes and piccolos have a hole in the side of the instrument, which the player blows into to make sounds. Different notes are played by fingering keys that cover different holes. Features
Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty Images
Brass instruments in a wind symphony orchestra include the trumpet, french horn, trombone, baritone and tuba. They are made of metal, and the player makes sound by pressing his lips against the mouthpiece and blowing. The rest of the instrument amplifies the sound as it comes out of the bell-shaped part on the other end. | https://ourpastimes.com/what-instruments-are-in-a-wind-symphony-orchestra-12150272.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1099219163#3_2073471117 | Title: What Was Diego Rivera's Art Style? | Our Pastimes
Headings: What Was Diego Rivera's Art Style?
PAINT
What Was Diego Rivera's Art Style?
Cubism in Paris
Muralism in the Americas
Indigenous Influence
A Style Influenced by Friends and Lovers
Mexicanidad
Content: Murals like "The Great City of Tenochtitlan" romanticized Mexican history and were meant to educate the population. Indigenous Influence
Rivera's art was strongly influenced by pride of his heritage. Paintings like "The Tortilla Maker," depicting a woman making tortillas in the same way they've been created throughout Mexican history, represent this appreciation for his heritage. A Style Influenced by Friends and Lovers
While painting in Mexico, Rivera teamed up with artist friends who reflected a similar style to his own: Jose Orozco and David Siquieros in particular. They painted murals together, focusing on Mexican heritage and using a strong style that often flattened three-dimensional elements into two dimensions, and presenting objects as broader and sturdier than they were in reality. Rivera married Frida Kahlo in 1929, who has become a household name in contemporary Mexican art. She was influenced by Rivera's simple-looking style, and her own work reflected her passion for her heritage, her psychological state and her memories. Mexicanidad
All of the aforementioned influences came together for Rivera, and he coined this style of art Mexicanidad, of which he is known to be the founder. Mexicanidad uses Mexican culture and heritage, uses broad, sturdy imagery and can appear in mural form. | https://ourpastimes.com/what-was-diego-riveras-art-style-12179355.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1099291023#1_2073630130 | Title: Who Invented the Salsa Dance? | Our Pastimes
Headings: Who Invented the Salsa Dance?
DANCE
Who Invented the Salsa Dance?
Diverse Ethnic Origins
1950s
New York Style
Los Angeles Style
Cuban Style
Rueda de Casino
Writer Bio
Related Articles
Content: Although salsa is a common Latin ballroom dance formed by couples, it can also be done solo or as a line dance. As with many art forms, no one person invented the salsa dance. Different people played a role in molding salsa. Diverse Ethnic Origins
The person who invented the salsa dance cannot be easily identified, because salsa combines various Latino, European and Afro-Caribbean dances. As far back as the 1700s, these cultural differences formed a distinctly North American music landscape. 1950s
Salsa dance grew out of the popularity of mambo in North America, due to the rise of Cuban and Puerto Rican communities in New York City. These two communities created their distinct versions of salsa dancing and became a part of the New York club scene. New York Style
The New York style of salsa dancing is the most popular one around, because this is the city of salsa’s origin. Eddie Torres, the King of Mambo Dancing, performed with Tito Puente, the Mambo King, and his mambo influence helped form modern salsa dancing. Los Angeles Style
The inventor of salsa dance in Los Angeles used the basic concept of the New York style of dance. | https://ourpastimes.com/who-invented-the-salsa-dance-12172326.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1099291023#2_2073631736 | Title: Who Invented the Salsa Dance? | Our Pastimes
Headings: Who Invented the Salsa Dance?
DANCE
Who Invented the Salsa Dance?
Diverse Ethnic Origins
1950s
New York Style
Los Angeles Style
Cuban Style
Rueda de Casino
Writer Bio
Related Articles
Content: 1950s
Salsa dance grew out of the popularity of mambo in North America, due to the rise of Cuban and Puerto Rican communities in New York City. These two communities created their distinct versions of salsa dancing and became a part of the New York club scene. New York Style
The New York style of salsa dancing is the most popular one around, because this is the city of salsa’s origin. Eddie Torres, the King of Mambo Dancing, performed with Tito Puente, the Mambo King, and his mambo influence helped form modern salsa dancing. Los Angeles Style
The inventor of salsa dance in Los Angeles used the basic concept of the New York style of dance. However, the West Coast influence and Latin ballroom makes LA salsa more dramatic, with dips, spins, drops and complicated turns. Cuban Style
Cuban salsa, often called casino salsa, included more arm movements than the other two styles. The footwork contains a lot of movements in which dance partners walk around one another and do various intertwining twirls. Place a bet to begin! $2,000
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Rueda de Casino
Rueda de Casino is a form of salsa dancing invented in Havana, Cuba, in which couples for a circle. | https://ourpastimes.com/who-invented-the-salsa-dance-12172326.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1099424820#0_2073927899 | Title: Woodwind Facts | Our Pastimes
Headings: Woodwind Facts
MUSIC INSTRUMENTS
Woodwind Facts
Definition
Instruments
Materials
Single Reeds
Double Reed
Flutes
References
Writer Bio
Related Articles
Content: Woodwind Facts | Our Pastimes
MUSIC INSTRUMENTS
Woodwind Facts
By: Lauren Vork Updated September 15, 2017
By: Lauren Vork Updated September 15, 2017
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Of the many instrument families, the woodwinds may be the most diverse, both in terms of the instruments included in this group and the versatile methods by which the instruments produce their unique tones. Definition
A woodwind instrument is any type of wind-powered instrument that produces sound through the action of air vibrating against an edge or hole inside the instrument. Instruments
Instruments in the woodwind family include flutes, saxophones, clarinets, oboes and bassoons, but also folk instruments such as whistles, bagpipes and ocarinas. Materials
Woodwinds get their name because they're commonly made of wood; however, modern woodwind instruments may also be made of metal or plastic. Single Reeds
Woodwinds such as clarinets and saxophones are "single reed" instruments that produce sound from a single vibrating reed, usually made of a thin section of bamboo. Double Reed
"Double reed" woodwinds make their sound from two vibrating reed sections placed back-to-back. This group includes oboes, bassoons and bagpipes. | https://ourpastimes.com/woodwind-facts-12220935.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105438784#7_2085031763 | Title: Food Prices - Our World in Data
Headings: Food Prices
Food Prices
Notice:
This is only a preliminary collection of relevant material
All our charts on Food Prices
Food Prices over the very long run
Wheat prices since the 13th century
Long-term food commodity prices since 1850
Food prices compared to wages
Long-term comparison of US manufacturing wages and food prices
Food prices in the recent past
Food Price Volatility
Consequences of High Food Price Volatility
Long Run Evidence of the Decrease of Volatility
Recent trends in food price volatility
Consumer expenditure on food
Per capita food expenditure
Share of expenditure on food
Food expenditure as a share of total consumer expenditure
Food consumed away from home
Determinants of Food Prices
Yields
Food vs. fuel: food and energy prices
Determinants of food price volatility
The effect of trade on food price volatility
Evidence of the increase of food trade
Kerala Study of the Effect of Mobile Phone Adoptions on Price Volatility – The Digital Provide
The Effect of Protectionism
Determinants of Food Expenditure
Engel’s Law
Data Quality & Definition
FAO Food Price Index
Data Sources
Historical Statistics on Food Prices
Food Price Data by David Jacks
Food Price Data by Nicholas Poynder
Data on Food Prices in Recent Decades
FAO – Food and agricultural price statistics
FAO – Food Price Level Index
FAO – GIEWS Food Price Data and Analysis Tool
Famine Early Warning System (FEWS)
International Coffee Organization (ICO)
Content: food and energy prices
In this chart we see the long-term global commodity price index of cereal crops (wheat and corn) alongside the oil price index since 1850. Although not perfectly matched, we see some relationship between the two: increases in oil (energy) prices tend to result in increases in cereal prices. This relationship may be attributed to two key reasons. Firstly, most modern agricultural and food systems require energy inputs (either in the form of on-farm machinery, transportation, distribution or storage energy). Increases in energy prices can inevitably have an impact of producer and distribution costs, resulting in higher food prices. Studies have suggest that the passthrough of price changes in energy and transport inputs to agricultural commodities to result in a price increase of approximately 15-20 percent. 11
The second potential reasoning for this relationship relates to the allocation of crops to biofuels – an important consideration in terms of food security. The rationale follows that a rise in oil prices drive demand in the production of biofuels; this increased diversion of food crops to biofuel production reduces food supplies, resulting in an increase in price. | https://ourworldindata.org/food-prices |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#0_2085586190 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: Homicides - Our World in Data
Homicides
by Max Roser and Hannah Ritchie
This article was first published in July 2013; last revised in December 2019. Reuse our work freely Cite this research
Homicides
Summary
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
The global distribution of homicides
How have homicide rates changed over time? How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today? Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades? Who are the victims of homicide? Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed? By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Endnotes
Licence
Citation
This article deals with intentional homicides which are defined as “an unlawful death deliberately inflicted on one person by another person”. 1
Homicides refer to interpersonal violence. Civilian and military deaths during interstate wars , civil wars and genocides are not counted as homicides – but Our World in Data presents the evidence on deaths in the linked articles. | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#1_2085588816 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: Who are the victims of homicide? Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed? By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Endnotes
Licence
Citation
This article deals with intentional homicides which are defined as “an unlawful death deliberately inflicted on one person by another person”. 1
Homicides refer to interpersonal violence. Civilian and military deaths during interstate wars , civil wars and genocides are not counted as homicides – but Our World in Data presents the evidence on deaths in the linked articles. Summary
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year – in some countries it’s one of the leading causes. Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s as high as 10%. Homicide rates vary widely across the world – in the most violent countries, rates are more than 50 times higher. In many countries there has been a long – term decline in homicide rates. Most victims of homicide are younger than 50 years old. | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#2_2085591436 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: Summary
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year – in some countries it’s one of the leading causes. Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s as high as 10%. Homicide rates vary widely across the world – in the most violent countries, rates are more than 50 times higher. In many countries there has been a long – term decline in homicide rates. Most victims of homicide are younger than 50 years old. All our charts on Homicides
Deaths from homicide, by age
Homicide rate Clio Infra (1800 to 2010)
Homicide rate World Bank (1995 to 2016)
Homicide rate IHME (1990 to 2017)
Homicide rate by age of the victim
Homicide rate, IHME vs. UN Office on Drugs and Crime
Homicide rates from firearms IHME, GBD (1990 to 2017)
Homicides rate vs. Prison population rate
Long-term homicide rates across Western Europe Eisner & IHME (1300 to 2016)
Number of homicide deaths
Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months
Suicide rate vs. death rate from violence (per 100,000)
Suicide rate vs. homicide rate
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a large killer globally – in some countries it’s one of the leading cause of death. The Global Burden of Disease is a major global study on the causes of death and disease published in the medical journal The Lancet. 2 The study’s estimates of the annual number of deaths by cause are shown here. This chart is shown for the global total, but can be explored for any country or region using the “change country” toggle. According to the Global Burden of Disease study, just over 400,000 (405,000) people died from homicide in 2017. | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#3_2085594557 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: All our charts on Homicides
Deaths from homicide, by age
Homicide rate Clio Infra (1800 to 2010)
Homicide rate World Bank (1995 to 2016)
Homicide rate IHME (1990 to 2017)
Homicide rate by age of the victim
Homicide rate, IHME vs. UN Office on Drugs and Crime
Homicide rates from firearms IHME, GBD (1990 to 2017)
Homicides rate vs. Prison population rate
Long-term homicide rates across Western Europe Eisner & IHME (1300 to 2016)
Number of homicide deaths
Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months
Suicide rate vs. death rate from violence (per 100,000)
Suicide rate vs. homicide rate
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a large killer globally – in some countries it’s one of the leading cause of death. The Global Burden of Disease is a major global study on the causes of death and disease published in the medical journal The Lancet. 2 The study’s estimates of the annual number of deaths by cause are shown here. This chart is shown for the global total, but can be explored for any country or region using the “change country” toggle. According to the Global Burden of Disease study, just over 400,000 (405,000) people died from homicide in 2017. This was around three times the number killed in armed conflict and terrorism combined. In some countries homicide is one of the largest killers. Homicide rates across some countries in Latin America are particularly high. In 2017, homicide was the third largest cause of death in Venezuela; fourth in Honduras; | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#6_2085601954 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: 3
We see that homicide ranks within the top ten causes of death globally. Using the “change country” toggle you can explore this data for countries and regions. In Latin America homicides are the leading cause of death in 15 to 49 year olds. Twice as many young adults die from homicide as from road accidents. In Honduras, it’s four times as many. 4
Click to open interactive version
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
Globally, 0.7% deaths in 2017 were the result of homicide. In the map shown here we see how this share of deaths varies across the world. There are very large differences between countries and regions. Across most of Western Europe, for example, less than 0.1% of deaths were the result of homicide. Across much of Eastern Europe, North Africa, Asia and Oceania, it was less than 0.5%. | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#8_2085606290 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: In the United States it was 0.7%. But in some countries the share is much higher. We see particularly high rates across some countries in Latin America. More than 9% of deaths in Honduras were from homicide; more than 8% in Venezuela; 7% in Guatemala; and 6% in Mexico. Click to open interactive version
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
Death rates give us an accurate comparison of differences in homicide between countries and over time. In contrast to the share of deaths that we studied before, death rates are not influenced by how other causes or risk factors for death are changing. In this map we see homicide rates across the world. | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#11_2085612523 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: homicides were below 1 per 100,000. That’s a 50-fold difference. Homicide is therefore a problem that is very country-specific. In many countries in the world, homicide rates are very low. But for some, homicides can be a common occurrence. Click to open interactive version
How have homicide rates changed over time? In this section
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today? Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades? How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today? Understanding how homicide rates have changed prior to the modern era requires the help of historians and archivists. | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#12_2085614477 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: Click to open interactive version
How have homicide rates changed over time? In this section
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today? Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades? How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today? Understanding how homicide rates have changed prior to the modern era requires the help of historians and archivists. Manuel Eisner, a criminology professor at the University of Cambridge, and his colleagues published the Historical Violence Database: a compilation of data on long-term trends in homicide rates, in addition to qualitative information such as the cause of death, perpetrator and victim. This database is limited to countries with relatively complete historical records on violence and crime – mainly Western Europe and the US. Starting in the second half of the nineteenth century, these European regions have consistent police records of those accused of murder or manslaughter and annual counts of homicide victims. To go back further in time, reaching as far back as the thirteenth century, Eisner collected estimates (from historical records of coroner reports, court trials, and the police) of homicide rates made in over ninety publications by scholars. | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#13_2085617049 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: Manuel Eisner, a criminology professor at the University of Cambridge, and his colleagues published the Historical Violence Database: a compilation of data on long-term trends in homicide rates, in addition to qualitative information such as the cause of death, perpetrator and victim. This database is limited to countries with relatively complete historical records on violence and crime – mainly Western Europe and the US. Starting in the second half of the nineteenth century, these European regions have consistent police records of those accused of murder or manslaughter and annual counts of homicide victims. To go back further in time, reaching as far back as the thirteenth century, Eisner collected estimates (from historical records of coroner reports, court trials, and the police) of homicide rates made in over ninety publications by scholars. 5
In the chart shown here we see long-run homicide rates for the five European regions. Homicide rates – measured as the number of homicides per 100,000 individuals – up to 1990 are sourced from Eisner’s (2003) publication and the Historical Violence Database. These estimates have been combined, from 1990 onwards, with homicide rates from the Global Burden of Disease study. 6
In the 1300s, homicide rates in Western Europe ranged from 23 to 56 homicides per 100,000 individuals, comparable to the current rates in Latin America. Homicide rates then fell dramatically in all five regions from the 1300s to 1800s. | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#14_2085619857 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: 5
In the chart shown here we see long-run homicide rates for the five European regions. Homicide rates – measured as the number of homicides per 100,000 individuals – up to 1990 are sourced from Eisner’s (2003) publication and the Historical Violence Database. These estimates have been combined, from 1990 onwards, with homicide rates from the Global Burden of Disease study. 6
In the 1300s, homicide rates in Western Europe ranged from 23 to 56 homicides per 100,000 individuals, comparable to the current rates in Latin America. Homicide rates then fell dramatically in all five regions from the 1300s to 1800s. The magnitude of this decline was similar across countries: homicide rates fell between 78 and 98%. Homicide rates in Europe today are much lower than in the past. England, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy reached their lowest levels in the 2000s; while the Netherlands, Belgium, and Scandinavia reached their minimums in the mid to late 1900s. | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#15_2085622145 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: The magnitude of this decline was similar across countries: homicide rates fell between 78 and 98%. Homicide rates in Europe today are much lower than in the past. England, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy reached their lowest levels in the 2000s; while the Netherlands, Belgium, and Scandinavia reached their minimums in the mid to late 1900s. Related chart – long-term trends in homicides across the world. This chart presents longer-term data on homicide rates across countries. Click to open interactive version
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades? Click to open interactive version
Who are the victims of homicide? In this section
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
Homicide deaths by age
The visualization here shows the annual number of deaths from homicide, differentiated by age bracket. | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1105827783#16_2085624311 | Title: Homicides - Our World in Data
Headings: Homicides
Homicides
Summary
All our charts on Homicides
In some countries, homicide is one of the leading causes of death
More than 400,000 people die from homicide each year
Homicide is a leading cause of death in young adults
The global distribution of homicides
Less than 1% of global deaths are from homicide, but in some countries it’s close to 10%
There are large differences in homicide rates across the world
How have homicide rates changed over time?
How have homicide rates changed over the long run until today?
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades?
Who are the victims of homicide?
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
How and where are homicides committed?
By weapon/method
Definitions & Measurement
Origin and limitations of the available data on homicides
Comparisons of recent estimates
Data quality for long historical estimates
Data Sources
Historical sources
Homicide Data in the Post-War Time
Recent homicide estimates
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
Content: Related chart – long-term trends in homicides across the world. This chart presents longer-term data on homicide rates across countries. Click to open interactive version
Have homicides increased or decreased in recent decades? Click to open interactive version
Who are the victims of homicide? In this section
Homicide deaths by age
Homicide rates by age
Child homicides
Homicide deaths by age
The visualization here shows the annual number of deaths from homicide, differentiated by age bracket. This data can be viewed for any country using the “change country” option in the interactive chart. Most victims globally are younger than 50 years old. Click to open interactive version
Homicide rates by age
Click to open interactive version
Child homicides
According to UNICEF every 7 minutes somewhere in the world, an adolescent is killed by an act of violence. The map here shows homicide rates for children 0-19 years old, country by country. As can be seen, there are huge regional differences. | https://ourworldindata.org/homicides |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1106263017#9_2086311381 | Title: Marriages and Divorces - Our World in Data
Headings: Marriages and Divorces
Marriages and Divorces
by Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser
Summary
Marriages
In this section
Marriages are becoming less common
In many countries marriage rates are declining
Marriage rates in the US over the last century
How did marriage rates change around the world?
In many countries there has been a large decline in marriages across cohorts
Average age at marriage
People are marrying later
Share of women married by age and year of birth
There has been a ‘decoupling’ of parenthood and marriage
The share of children born outside of marriage has increased substantially in almost all OECD countries
Globally, the percentage of women in either marriage or cohabitation is decreasing, but only slightly
Single parenting is common, and in many countries it has increased in recent decades
Same-sex marriage has become possible in many countries
Where are same-sex marriages legal?
Are same-sex marriages increasing in countries where they are legal?
How common is marriage among LGBT couples?
Some perspective on the progress made regarding marriage equality
Marriage trends show that social institutions can, and often do change quickly
Divorces
Divorce rates increased after 1970 – in recent decades the trends very much differ between countries
Trends in the rate of divorces relative to the size of the population
The share of marriages ending in divorce
Divorces by age and cohort
Marriages in many countries are getting longer
Data sources
UN World Marriage Data
UN Population Division
OECD Family Database
Eurostat
Pew Research Center
National Statistical Agencies
Content: Of those men who were born in 1940, about 83% were married by age 30. Among those born in 1980 only about 25% were married by age 30. The trend is stark. English men in more recent cohorts are much less likely to have married, and that’s true at all ages. There are two causes for this: an increasing share of people in younger cohorts are not getting married; and younger cohorts are increasingly choosing to marry later in life. We explore this second point below. Share of men in England and Wales who were married by a certain age 2
Download the underlying data for this chart (.csv)
Average age at marriage
People are marrying later
In many countries, declining marriage rates have been accompanied by an increase in the age at which people are getting married. This is shown in the chart here, where we plot the average age of women at first marriage. | https://ourworldindata.org/marriages-and-divorces |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1106263017#10_2086314141 | Title: Marriages and Divorces - Our World in Data
Headings: Marriages and Divorces
Marriages and Divorces
by Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser
Summary
Marriages
In this section
Marriages are becoming less common
In many countries marriage rates are declining
Marriage rates in the US over the last century
How did marriage rates change around the world?
In many countries there has been a large decline in marriages across cohorts
Average age at marriage
People are marrying later
Share of women married by age and year of birth
There has been a ‘decoupling’ of parenthood and marriage
The share of children born outside of marriage has increased substantially in almost all OECD countries
Globally, the percentage of women in either marriage or cohabitation is decreasing, but only slightly
Single parenting is common, and in many countries it has increased in recent decades
Same-sex marriage has become possible in many countries
Where are same-sex marriages legal?
Are same-sex marriages increasing in countries where they are legal?
How common is marriage among LGBT couples?
Some perspective on the progress made regarding marriage equality
Marriage trends show that social institutions can, and often do change quickly
Divorces
Divorce rates increased after 1970 – in recent decades the trends very much differ between countries
Trends in the rate of divorces relative to the size of the population
The share of marriages ending in divorce
Divorces by age and cohort
Marriages in many countries are getting longer
Data sources
UN World Marriage Data
UN Population Division
OECD Family Database
Eurostat
Pew Research Center
National Statistical Agencies
Content: an increasing share of people in younger cohorts are not getting married; and younger cohorts are increasingly choosing to marry later in life. We explore this second point below. Share of men in England and Wales who were married by a certain age 2
Download the underlying data for this chart (.csv)
Average age at marriage
People are marrying later
In many countries, declining marriage rates have been accompanied by an increase in the age at which people are getting married. This is shown in the chart here, where we plot the average age of women at first marriage. 3
The increase in the age at which people are getting married is stronger in richer countries, particularly in North America and Europe. In Sweden, for example, the average age of marriage for women went up from 28 in 1990 to 34 years in 2017. In Bangladesh and several countries in sub-Saharan Africa, the average age at marriage is low and has remained unchanged for several years. In Niger, where child marriage is common, the average age at marriage for women has remained constant, at 17 years, since the early 1990s. ( NB. | https://ourworldindata.org/marriages-and-divorces |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1107996870#0_2089126680 | Title: Verizon Wireless Outage in Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina - Outage.Report
Headings: Is Verizon Wireless Having an Outage in Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina Right Now?
Is Verizon Wireless Having an Outage in Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina Right Now?
Reports Dynamics
Recent reports from Fayetteville, North Carolina
Verizon Wireless Outage Map, Fayetteville, North Carolina
Discussion
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Content: Verizon Wireless Outage in Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina - Outage. Report
Home
United States
Verizon Wireless
Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina
Is Verizon Wireless Having an Outage in Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina Right Now? Verizon Wireless is the largest wireless provider in the U.S. with 154 million subscribers Q3 2018. Its 4g LTE network covers about 98% of the U.S. population. Reports Dynamics
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Fayetteville
United States of America
Received 10 reports, originating from
Roseville
Madison
Minneapolis
Plymouth
Lakeville
and 1 more cities
Recent reports from Fayetteville, North Carolina
Fayetteville
Cell service down
Feb 3
Chapel Hill
Website down
Jan 19
Pinehurst
Everything is down
Jan 14
Raleigh
4G LTE not working
Jan 12
Pittsboro
Cell service down
Jan 12
Holly Springs
Website down
Dec 20, 2020
Not Working For Me! What isn't working? Website down
Cell service down
Text sending problems
4G LTE not working
4G LTE speed issues
Can't login
Everything is down
Other ...
Verizon Wireless Outage Map, Fayetteville, North Carolina
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Discussion
Please don't call "support numbers" posted below — most probably it's a scam. Make sure to report and "downvote" such posts. Also don't post any of your personal information. Disqus Comments
We were unable to load Disqus. | https://outage.report/us/verizon-wireless/fayetteville-cumberland-county-north-carolina-united-states-4466033 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1110490229#0_2095014349 | Title: Make your own map is a great outdoor learning idea for teachers
Headings: Make your own map
Make your own map
Like this:
Content: Make your own map is a great outdoor learning idea for teachers
Make your own map
These simple steps to help you make your own map can get budding cartographers outside discovering their local area. It’s not just uncharted territories that need exploring, get outdoors wherever you are! Head out into your neighbourhood with a clipboard or notepad and some coloured pens and pencils (don’t forget to get permission before you go out exploring). Fill out a map of your surroundings and label everything by designing some different symbols. You can even mark where you live too. Don’t forget to draw a key in the corner of your map to explain everything. If you have a compass, why not try adding the bearings to the map so you know which direction to go. If you enjoyed this activity, find more in the lesson ideas section. If you have your own idea to share with other teachers and parents around the world, use this form to tell us about it or post it on social media using #OutdoorClassroomDay! Like this: | https://outdoorclassroomday.com/resource/make-your-own-map/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1137009816#20_2154871100 | Title: 5 Benefits of Understanding Different Cultures | Meeting New People | Outist
Headings: 5 Benefits of Understanding Different Cultures | Meeting New People
5 Benefits of Understanding Different Cultures | Meeting New People
What Are the Benefits of Learning About Different Cultures?
You can understand the world better.
You can prevent and overcome racial and ethnic division.
You can minimize stereotypes.
You can enhance your communication.
You can learn new experiences.
Why Should You Communicate with People from Different Cultures?
12 Lessons and Etiquette Rules from Around the World
MIDDLE EAST: Do not shake with your left hand.
GHANA: You invite, you pay.
FRANCE: Avoid bringing wine to a dinner.
ITALY: No cappuccino after a meal.
SOUTH AMERICA: Always say “Ma’am”.
VENEZUELA: Be late, be polite.
JAPAN: Do not fill your own glass.
ARAB CULTURE: Do not show the sole of your shoe.
GERMANY: Do not ask personal questions.
MUSLIMS: Do not shake hands with someone of the opposite sex.
GREAT BRITAIN: Always say “Cheers” on the streets.
JAPAN: Slurp your noodles.
Content: You invite, you pay. When you are in Ghana, be careful in inviting people for drinks or meals. If you asked your friends to have dinner with you, make sure to bring plenty of money to cover it. When you asked them to have dinner, you are saying, “I’m buying dinner for everyone, tonight’s on me!” If you do not pay for everything, you are considered rude and disrespectful. You will end up losing some friends over it. FRANCE: Avoid bringing wine to a dinner. Bringing wine to a party is considered good manners in any place except in France. Being the home of authentic wine, French people take pride in their wine selection. | https://outist.co/blog/benefits-of-understanding-different-cultures-meeting-new-people/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1140999298#17_2161072204 | Title: Super Slow Strength Training: Build Muscle in 12 Minutes Weekly
Headings: Super Slow Strength Training: Build Muscle in 12 Minutes Weekly
Super Slow Strength Training: Build Muscle in 12 Minutes Weekly
Table of Contents Show
Your Strongest Self in 12 Minutes Per Week
The 3 Keys to Mastering Slow Strength Training
If you takeaway nothing else, remember that:
Your Muscle Mass Matters
11 Benefits of Super Slow Strength Training
Who Should NOT Use Super Slow Strength Training
How to Workout Super Slow Style
4 Sample Workouts
Home Workout With Bodyweight
Home Workout With Resistance Bands
Gym Workout With Machines
Gym Workout With Free Weights
My Hack to Increase the Intensity Even More
Super Slow Strength Frequently Asked Questions
Are super slow workouts effective?
Is it best to lift weights fast or slow?
Is working out slowly better?
Do you have to lift heavy to get big?
Super Slow Strength Training: An Effective Quick Workout Program
Feel & Look Your Best
Affiliate Disclosure
Content: Frequency: Once per week. I’m far younger than the research groups, and I feel a need to train strength twice weekly. I usually break Doug’s recommendation there. In Doug’s experience, older folks might need up to ten days of recovery between workouts as they advance. Sets: One set for each exercise. Weight: 10 to 40 percent of your one rep max. If you exceed 90 seconds, go up in weight next time. | https://outliyr.com/superslow-strength-training |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1147532992#0_2176974373 | Title: How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
Headings: How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
The Economic Impact of Outsourcing to Third-World Countries
Addressing Social Issues
Important Jobs
What’s out there for outsourced workers in developing countries?
Content: How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries? Blog | Outsourcing | Social Impact
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How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries? September 26, 2019 by Jamie Ayque
Outsourcing benefits companies through a number of ways, from cutting costs, increasing the quality of their products and services to helping them grow their bottom line. This is a fact known to both multinational companies and SMEs based in developed countries who have been outsourcing aspects of their businesses, particularly to developing countries, for years. But how does it help the people at the receiving end of the process? How does outsourcing help developing countries? The Economic Impact of Outsourcing to Third-World Countries
For more than 20 years, companies in developed nations have increasingly outsourced parts of their business processes to developing countries like India, the Philippines, Indonesia, and others. This phenomenon has given rise to what is now known as remote working or, in millennial speak, being a “digital nomad.” This is because most outsourced or remote workers today typically have their own home offices set up at their convenience or can be seen lugging their laptops in cafés or wherever they go. The concept of outsourcing is simple and straightforward: | https://outsourcingangel.com/how-does-outsourcing-help-developing-countries/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1147532992#1_2176976204 | Title: How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
Headings: How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
The Economic Impact of Outsourcing to Third-World Countries
Addressing Social Issues
Important Jobs
What’s out there for outsourced workers in developing countries?
Content: How does outsourcing help developing countries? The Economic Impact of Outsourcing to Third-World Countries
For more than 20 years, companies in developed nations have increasingly outsourced parts of their business processes to developing countries like India, the Philippines, Indonesia, and others. This phenomenon has given rise to what is now known as remote working or, in millennial speak, being a “digital nomad.” This is because most outsourced or remote workers today typically have their own home offices set up at their convenience or can be seen lugging their laptops in cafés or wherever they go. The concept of outsourcing is simple and straightforward: non-critical business functions are passed on to economies that have lower labor market rates. Such functions include customer service, bookkeeping, accounting, marketing and human resources, among others. Outsourcing is a welcome concept not just for companies looking to outsource, delegate or sub-contract business activities but also for third-world nations like India and the Philippines—the two English-speaking Asian countries whose talent pools are being tapped for outsourcing jobs. Outsourcing has positively addressed the growing unemployment rate in developing nations and developed the labor forces of these countries for specific industries. In the Philippines, the outsourcing industry has become the economic lifeline for almost the entire nation. | https://outsourcingangel.com/how-does-outsourcing-help-developing-countries/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1147532992#5_2176984737 | Title: How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
Headings: How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
The Economic Impact of Outsourcing to Third-World Countries
Addressing Social Issues
Important Jobs
What’s out there for outsourced workers in developing countries?
Content: BPO giant Teleperformance is focusing on providing learning opportunities, while Sykes’ Global Giveback effort supports local clinical health services and physical fitness. Likewise, three community boards of telecom company Telus, which are located in the Philippines, El Salvador and Guatemala, are distributing $100,000 each to local grassroots charity organizations. At Outsourcing Angel, we do our part too, by reinvesting our profits into community projects in the Philippines. We have contributed to feeding programs for hillside tribes, conducted donation drives of essential medical supplies, and have supported the efforts of Tribu Ni Bro (TNB) in their efforts to provide solar energy generation capabilities to remote tribes. In addition, we are involved in a partnership with the Virlanie Foundation, where our virtual assistants volunteer their time and knowledge to teach disadvantaged kids computer literacy skills. To find out more about or to extend a helping hand, please visit our OALoveProject website ,
Important Jobs
Outsourcing can provide people in developing countries with well-paid jobs that might not be available to them otherwise. These jobs are not just low-end, low-skilled jobs that were created to support minor business functions. Outsourcing companies are not merely looking for cheap labor; they are seeking professional and skilled individuals who can support mission-critical aspects of the business. Outsourcing also provides workers with a sense of pride and fulfilment knowing that they have a job that can support their families. | https://outsourcingangel.com/how-does-outsourcing-help-developing-countries/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1147532992#6_2176986862 | Title: How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
Headings: How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
How Does Outsourcing Help Developing Countries?
The Economic Impact of Outsourcing to Third-World Countries
Addressing Social Issues
Important Jobs
What’s out there for outsourced workers in developing countries?
Content: To find out more about or to extend a helping hand, please visit our OALoveProject website ,
Important Jobs
Outsourcing can provide people in developing countries with well-paid jobs that might not be available to them otherwise. These jobs are not just low-end, low-skilled jobs that were created to support minor business functions. Outsourcing companies are not merely looking for cheap labor; they are seeking professional and skilled individuals who can support mission-critical aspects of the business. Outsourcing also provides workers with a sense of pride and fulfilment knowing that they have a job that can support their families. Outsourced jobs are important to the people who get them, as most of them are college graduates who feel that they could never get jobs that could pay them US$400 to US$500 a month—the starting salary for most call centers—without this kind of opportunity. They are not only given employment opportunities but also a chance to climb up the career ladder. This helps create young workers that are confident about themselves, dignified, and optimistic. The many job opportunities that Outsourcing Angel has given to our virtual assistants have helped them gain the time and freedom to be with their families for important milestones and have helped them gain much financial freedom as well. From building their dream homes, to spending quality time with their families, to having an online career, this opportunity to work from home is much cherished and makes an immensely positive impact on the lives of our angels. | https://outsourcingangel.com/how-does-outsourcing-help-developing-countries/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#0_2179512504 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
What is Vicarious Trauma? Vicarious trauma is an occupational challenge for people working and volunteering in the fields of victim services, law enforcement, emergency medical services, fire services, and other allied professions, due to their continuous exposure to victims of trauma and violence. This work-related trauma exposure can occur from such experiences as listening to individual clients recount their victimization; looking at videos of exploited children; reviewing case files; hearing about or responding to the aftermath of violence and other traumatic events day after day; and responding to mass violence incidents that have resulted in numerous injuries and deaths. What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma? | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#1_2179514079 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: looking at videos of exploited children; reviewing case files; hearing about or responding to the aftermath of violence and other traumatic events day after day; and responding to mass violence incidents that have resulted in numerous injuries and deaths. What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma? The Vicarious Trauma Toolkit (VTT) introduces a new model for examining and conceptualizing the impact of vicarious trauma and the reactions and experiences of victim service providers and first responders. The VTT also introduces the roles and responsibilities of organizations in addressing the negative impact of this occupational challenge on their employees. While individuals respond to vicarious trauma in a number of ways, a change in their world-view is considered inevitable —people can either become more cynical or fearful, or they can become more appreciative of what they have, or both. Responses to vicarious trauma can be negative, neutral, or positive; can change over time; | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#2_2179515853 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: The Vicarious Trauma Toolkit (VTT) introduces a new model for examining and conceptualizing the impact of vicarious trauma and the reactions and experiences of victim service providers and first responders. The VTT also introduces the roles and responsibilities of organizations in addressing the negative impact of this occupational challenge on their employees. While individuals respond to vicarious trauma in a number of ways, a change in their world-view is considered inevitable —people can either become more cynical or fearful, or they can become more appreciative of what they have, or both. Responses to vicarious trauma can be negative, neutral, or positive; can change over time; and can vary from individual to individual, particularly with prolonged exposure. The chart below illustrates the VTT Model. Vicarious traumatization is a negative reaction to trauma exposure and includes a range of psychosocial symptoms. ( In the VTT, the term “vicarious traumatization” is used broadly to include other related terms such as secondary traumatic stress (STS), compassion fatigue (CF), and critical incident stress (CIS). These terms, often used interchangeably, have distinct and overlapping definitions, as illustrated in the Glossary of Terms .) | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#3_2179517896 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: and can vary from individual to individual, particularly with prolonged exposure. The chart below illustrates the VTT Model. Vicarious traumatization is a negative reaction to trauma exposure and includes a range of psychosocial symptoms. ( In the VTT, the term “vicarious traumatization” is used broadly to include other related terms such as secondary traumatic stress (STS), compassion fatigue (CF), and critical incident stress (CIS). These terms, often used interchangeably, have distinct and overlapping definitions, as illustrated in the Glossary of Terms .) A neutral reaction signifies the ways that an individual's resilience, experiences, support, and coping strategies manage the traumatic material, not that it has no effect. Vicarious resilience and vicarious transformation are newer concepts reflecting the positive effects of this work. For instance, individuals may draw inspiration from a victim’s resilience that strengthens their own mental and emotional fortitude. Just as victims can be transformed in positive ways by their trauma, so can victim service providers and first responders. Compassion satisfaction reflects the sense of meaning that is gained from working in the fields of victim services and first responders. | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#4_2179519929 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: A neutral reaction signifies the ways that an individual's resilience, experiences, support, and coping strategies manage the traumatic material, not that it has no effect. Vicarious resilience and vicarious transformation are newer concepts reflecting the positive effects of this work. For instance, individuals may draw inspiration from a victim’s resilience that strengthens their own mental and emotional fortitude. Just as victims can be transformed in positive ways by their trauma, so can victim service providers and first responders. Compassion satisfaction reflects the sense of meaning that is gained from working in the fields of victim services and first responders. Such positive outcomes can motivate and, in turn, protect against the negative effects of trauma exposure. Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma? Anyone working with survivors of trauma and violence is at risk of being negatively impacted by the varied effects of vicarious trauma. Factors that may make employees or volunteers more vulnerable to this occupational risk include—
prior traumatic experiences; social isolation, both on and off the job; | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#5_2179521858 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: Such positive outcomes can motivate and, in turn, protect against the negative effects of trauma exposure. Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma? Anyone working with survivors of trauma and violence is at risk of being negatively impacted by the varied effects of vicarious trauma. Factors that may make employees or volunteers more vulnerable to this occupational risk include—
prior traumatic experiences; social isolation, both on and off the job; a tendency to avoid feelings, withdraw, or assign blame to others in stressful situations; difficulty expressing feelings; lack of preparation, orientation, training, and supervision in their jobs; being newer employees and less experienced at their jobs; constant and intense exposure to trauma with little or no variation in work tasks; | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#6_2179523440 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: a tendency to avoid feelings, withdraw, or assign blame to others in stressful situations; difficulty expressing feelings; lack of preparation, orientation, training, and supervision in their jobs; being newer employees and less experienced at their jobs; constant and intense exposure to trauma with little or no variation in work tasks; and
lack of an effective and supportive process for discussing traumatic content of the work. What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma? Each individual may experience the effects of vicarious trauma differently. Some of the potential negative reactions include, but are not limited to—
difficulty managing emotions; feeling emotionally numb or shut down; | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#7_2179524931 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: and
lack of an effective and supportive process for discussing traumatic content of the work. What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma? Each individual may experience the effects of vicarious trauma differently. Some of the potential negative reactions include, but are not limited to—
difficulty managing emotions; feeling emotionally numb or shut down; fatigue, sleepiness, or difficulty falling asleep; physical problems or complaints, such as aches, pains, and decreased resistance to illness; being easily distracted, which can increase one’s risk of accidents; loss of a sense of meaning in life and/or feeling hopeless about the future; relationship problems (e.g., withdrawing from friends and family, increased interpersonal conflicts, avoiding intimacy); | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#8_2179526498 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: fatigue, sleepiness, or difficulty falling asleep; physical problems or complaints, such as aches, pains, and decreased resistance to illness; being easily distracted, which can increase one’s risk of accidents; loss of a sense of meaning in life and/or feeling hopeless about the future; relationship problems (e.g., withdrawing from friends and family, increased interpersonal conflicts, avoiding intimacy); feeling vulnerable or worrying excessively about potential dangers in the world and loved ones’ safety; increased irritability; aggressive, explosive, or violent outbursts and behavior; destructive coping or addictive behaviors (e.g., over/under eating, substance abuse, gambling, taking undue risks in sports or driving); lack of or decreased participation in activities that used to be enjoyable; | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#9_2179528088 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: feeling vulnerable or worrying excessively about potential dangers in the world and loved ones’ safety; increased irritability; aggressive, explosive, or violent outbursts and behavior; destructive coping or addictive behaviors (e.g., over/under eating, substance abuse, gambling, taking undue risks in sports or driving); lack of or decreased participation in activities that used to be enjoyable; avoiding work and interactions with clients or constituents; and
a combination of symptoms that comprise a diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Suggestions for Coworkers
If you believe a coworker might be experiencing negative reactions to vicarious trauma, consider—
reaching out and talking to them individually about the impact of the work; helping them establish a consistent work-to-home transition that creates an important boundary and safe place outside the workplace; encouraging them to attend to the basics—sleep, healthy eating, hygiene, and exercise; | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#10_2179529854 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: avoiding work and interactions with clients or constituents; and
a combination of symptoms that comprise a diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Suggestions for Coworkers
If you believe a coworker might be experiencing negative reactions to vicarious trauma, consider—
reaching out and talking to them individually about the impact of the work; helping them establish a consistent work-to-home transition that creates an important boundary and safe place outside the workplace; encouraging them to attend to the basics—sleep, healthy eating, hygiene, and exercise; supporting connections with family, friends, and coworkers; referring them to organizational supports such as a peer support team, employee assistance program, or chaplain; and
encouraging them to discuss their experience with their supervisor. Suggestions for Supervisors
The VTT includes a number of suggestions for supervisors of individuals who may be experiencing vicarious trauma, including—
discussing vicarious trauma as part of supervision; allowing flexible work schedules, recognizing the need for and protecting down time, while staying attuned to the possibility of withdrawal or isolation; | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#11_2179531829 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: supporting connections with family, friends, and coworkers; referring them to organizational supports such as a peer support team, employee assistance program, or chaplain; and
encouraging them to discuss their experience with their supervisor. Suggestions for Supervisors
The VTT includes a number of suggestions for supervisors of individuals who may be experiencing vicarious trauma, including—
discussing vicarious trauma as part of supervision; allowing flexible work schedules, recognizing the need for and protecting down time, while staying attuned to the possibility of withdrawal or isolation; creating time and a physical space at work for reflection through reading, writing, prayer, and meditation, among other activities; and
referring to therapeutic and professional assistance, when appropriate. Suggestions for Family Members
Family members of victim service providers and first responders are also often affected by work-related trauma exposure. In addition to the suggestions offered above, consider these additional ways to address your own needs and those of your family: Share your concerns and develop supportive strategies with your loved one. | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#12_2179533779 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: creating time and a physical space at work for reflection through reading, writing, prayer, and meditation, among other activities; and
referring to therapeutic and professional assistance, when appropriate. Suggestions for Family Members
Family members of victim service providers and first responders are also often affected by work-related trauma exposure. In addition to the suggestions offered above, consider these additional ways to address your own needs and those of your family: Share your concerns and develop supportive strategies with your loved one. Do your best not to take your loved one’s reactions personally; remind yourself that what your loved one may be experiencing is related to the job, not you. Maintain daily life routines (predictability helps). Stay connected with family and friends. Discuss the demands of your loved one’s job and its impact with other family members, including responding to children’s questions in an age-appropriate manner. | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#13_2179535543 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: Do your best not to take your loved one’s reactions personally; remind yourself that what your loved one may be experiencing is related to the job, not you. Maintain daily life routines (predictability helps). Stay connected with family and friends. Discuss the demands of your loved one’s job and its impact with other family members, including responding to children’s questions in an age-appropriate manner. Take time to engage in social, creative, and self-care activities such as reading, writing, prayer, and meditation. Seek therapeutic or professional assistance, when needed. For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
The VTT has a number of resources to help you further understand vicarious trauma, its prevalence, and its impact on those working in victim services, emergency medical services, fire services, law enforcement, and other allied professions. The following is just a small sample of the nearly 500 resources in the VTT Compendium of Resources. Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Introduction to Vicarious Trauma for Emergency Medical Services
Introduction to Vicarious Trauma for Fire Services
Introduction to Vicarious Trauma for Law Enforcement
Introduction to Vicarious Trauma for Victim Services
Related Resources
The Secondary Effects of Helping Others: | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1148700328#14_2179537628 | Title: What is Vicarious Trauma? | What is Vicarious Trauma? | OVC
Headings: What is Vicarious Trauma?
What is Vicarious Trauma?
What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma?
Who Is at Risk of Being Affected by Vicarious Trauma?
What Are Some Common Negative Reactions to Vicarious Trauma?
Suggestions for Coworkers
Suggestions for Supervisors
Suggestions for Family Members
For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Impact
Featured Tools
Related Resources
Content: Take time to engage in social, creative, and self-care activities such as reading, writing, prayer, and meditation. Seek therapeutic or professional assistance, when needed. For More Information About Vicarious Trauma
The VTT has a number of resources to help you further understand vicarious trauma, its prevalence, and its impact on those working in victim services, emergency medical services, fire services, law enforcement, and other allied professions. The following is just a small sample of the nearly 500 resources in the VTT Compendium of Resources. Education and Awareness
Featured Tools
Introduction to Vicarious Trauma for Emergency Medical Services
Introduction to Vicarious Trauma for Fire Services
Introduction to Vicarious Trauma for Law Enforcement
Introduction to Vicarious Trauma for Victim Services
Related Resources
The Secondary Effects of Helping Others: A Comprehensive Bibliography of 2,017 Scholarly Publications Using the Terms Compassion Fatigue, Compassion Satisfaction, Secondary Traumatic Stress, Vicarious Traumatization, Vicarious Transformation and ProQol
Vicarious Trauma and Resilience
Office for Victims of Crime Training and Technical Assistance Center (OVC TTAC)
Headington Institute
(link is external)
The Vicarious Trauma Institute
(link is external)
Trauma Information Pages
(link is external)
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Related Resources
Organizational Factors Leading to Vicarious Trauma or Burnout
The Effect of Childhood Trauma, Personal Wellness, Supervisory Working Alliance, and Organizational Factors on Vicarious Traumatization
(link is external)
The Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Growth in Emergency Ambulance Personnel
Trauma Exposure and Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Emergency Medical Services Personnel in Hawaii
Vicarious Trauma Among Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners
Vicarious Traumatisation: Risk and Resilience Among Crisis Support Volunteers in a Community Organisation
(link is external)
Vicarious Traumatization, Secondary Traumatic Stress and Burnout in Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Agency Staff
Impact
Featured Tools
Secondary Traumatization, Burnout, and Vicarious Traumatization: A Review of the Literature as it Relates to Therapists Who Treat Trauma
(link is external)
Making the Business Case for a Vicarious Trauma-Informed Organization
Related Resources
Guidebook on Vicarious Trauma: Recommended Solutions for Anti-Violence Workers
Official Blog of the International Association of Chiefs of Police: A Personal Account from a Law Enforcement Officer
(link is external)
The Hidden Price of Repeated Exposure
(link is external)
the Mindfit Resiliency Project
(link is external)
Work-Related Stress and Posttraumatic Stress in Emergency Medical Services
(link is external) | https://ovc.ojp.gov/program/vtt/what-is-vicarious-trauma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1171394331#0_2215398059 | Title:
Headings: Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Common Space in Feminist Theories
Typical questions:
Content: Welcome to the Purdue OWL
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/literary_theory_and_schools_of_criticism/feminist_criticism.html
This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Summary: This resource will help you begin the process of understanding literary theory and schools of criticism and how they are used in the academy. Feminist criticism is concerned with "the ways in which literature (and other cultural productions) reinforce or undermine the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women" (Tyson 83). This school of theory looks at how aspects of our culture are inherently patriarchal (male dominated) and aims to expose misogyny in writing about women, which can take explicit and implicit forms. | https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/literary_theory_and_schools_of_criticism/feminist_criticism.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1171394331#1_2215399656 | Title:
Headings: Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Common Space in Feminist Theories
Typical questions:
Content: Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Summary: This resource will help you begin the process of understanding literary theory and schools of criticism and how they are used in the academy. Feminist criticism is concerned with "the ways in which literature (and other cultural productions) reinforce or undermine the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women" (Tyson 83). This school of theory looks at how aspects of our culture are inherently patriarchal (male dominated) and aims to expose misogyny in writing about women, which can take explicit and implicit forms. This misogyny, Tyson reminds us, can extend into diverse areas of our culture: " Perhaps the most chilling example...is found in the world of modern medicine, where drugs prescribed for both sexes often have been tested on male subjects only" (85). Feminist criticism is also concerned with less obvious forms of marginalization such as the exclusion of women writers from the traditional literary canon: "... unless the critical or historical point of view is feminist, there is a tendency to underrepresent the contribution of women writers" (Tyson 84). Common Space in Feminist Theories
Though a number of different approaches exist in feminist criticism, there exist some areas of commonality. | https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/literary_theory_and_schools_of_criticism/feminist_criticism.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1171394331#2_2215401447 | Title:
Headings: Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Common Space in Feminist Theories
Typical questions:
Content: This misogyny, Tyson reminds us, can extend into diverse areas of our culture: " Perhaps the most chilling example...is found in the world of modern medicine, where drugs prescribed for both sexes often have been tested on male subjects only" (85). Feminist criticism is also concerned with less obvious forms of marginalization such as the exclusion of women writers from the traditional literary canon: "... unless the critical or historical point of view is feminist, there is a tendency to underrepresent the contribution of women writers" (Tyson 84). Common Space in Feminist Theories
Though a number of different approaches exist in feminist criticism, there exist some areas of commonality. This list is excerpted from Tyson (92): Women are oppressed by patriarchy economically, politically, socially, and psychologically; patriarchal ideology is the primary means by which women are oppressed. In every domain where patriarchy reigns, woman is other: she is marginalized, defined only by her difference from male norms and values. | https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/literary_theory_and_schools_of_criticism/feminist_criticism.html |
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