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msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1171394331#9_2215412052 | Title:
Headings: Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Common Space in Feminist Theories
Typical questions:
Content: What does the work say about women's creativity? What does the history of the work's reception by the public and by the critics tell us about the operation of patriarchy? What role does the work play in terms of women's literary history and literary tradition? ( Tyson)
Here is a list of scholars we encourage you to explore to further your understanding of this theory: Mary Wollstonecraft - A Vindication of the Rights of Women, 1792
Simone de Beauvoir - Le Deuxième Sexe (The Second Sex), 1949
Julia Kristeva - About Chinese Women, 1977
Elaine Showalter - A Literature of Their Own, 1977; " Toward a Feminist Poetics," 1979
Deborah E. McDowell - "New Directions for Black Feminist Criticism," 1980
Alice Walker - In Search of Our Mother's Gardens, 1983
Lillian S. Robinson - "Treason out Text: Feminist Challenges to the Literary Canon," 1983
Camille Paglia - Sexual Personae: The Androgyne in Literature and Art, 1990
Here is the Tyson source referenced above: Lois Tyson - Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide, 2nd ed., | https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/literary_theory_and_schools_of_criticism/feminist_criticism.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1171394331#10_2215413519 | Title:
Headings: Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Feminist Criticism (1960s-present)
Common Space in Feminist Theories
Typical questions:
Content: Toward a Feminist Poetics," 1979
Deborah E. McDowell - "New Directions for Black Feminist Criticism," 1980
Alice Walker - In Search of Our Mother's Gardens, 1983
Lillian S. Robinson - "Treason out Text: Feminist Challenges to the Literary Canon," 1983
Camille Paglia - Sexual Personae: The Androgyne in Literature and Art, 1990
Here is the Tyson source referenced above: Lois Tyson - Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide, 2nd ed., 2006. Navigation
Purdue OWL
General Writing
General Writing Introduction
Writing Style
Style
Style Introduction
Creating Your Persona
Context
Using Models
Diction
Diction Introduction
Tone, Mood, and Audience
Levels of Diction
Developing Vocabulary
Writing in Plain Style
The Writing Process
The Writing Process Introduction
Writing Task Resource List: What Do You Need To Write? Invention: Starting the Writing Process
Prewriting (Invention)
Prewriting Introduction
Prewriting Questions
More Prewriting Questions
Organization & the CARS Model
Writer's Block
Symptoms and Cures for Writer's Block
More Writer's Block Strategies
Stasis Theory
Stasis Introduction
Stasis and Research
Stasis for Teamwork
Creating a Thesis Statement, Thesis Statement Tips
Developing an Outline
Outline Components
How to Outline
Types of Outlines
Reverse Outlining
Proofreading
Beginning Proofreading
Proofreading for Errors
Proofreading Suggestions
Revising for Cohesion
Steps for Revising
Time Management: | https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/literary_theory_and_schools_of_criticism/feminist_criticism.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1171422039#1_2215421647 | Title:
Headings: Gender Studies and Queer Theory (1970s-present)
Gender Studies and Queer Theory (1970s-present)
Gender (s), Power, and Marginalization
In-Betweens
Typical questions:
Content: Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Gender Studies and Queer Theory (1970s-present)
Summary: This resource will help you begin the process of understanding literary theory and schools of criticism and how they are used in the academy. Gender (s), Power, and Marginalization
Gender studies and queer theory explore issues of sexuality, power, and marginalized populations (woman as other) in literature and culture. Much of the work in gender studies and queer theory, while influenced by feminist criticism, emerges from post-structural interest in fragmented, de-centered knowledge building (Nietzsche, Derrida, Foucault), language (the breakdown of sign-signifier), and psychoanalysis (Lacan). A primary concern in gender studies and queer theory is the manner in which gender and sexuality is discussed: " Effective as this work [feminism] was in changing what teachers taught and what the students read, there was a sense on the part of some feminist critics that...it was still the old game that was being played, when what it needed was a new game entirely. The argument posed was that in order to counter patriarchy, it was necessary not merely to think about new texts, but to think about them in radically new ways" (Richter 1432). Therefore, a critic working in gender studies and queer theory might even be uncomfortable with the binary established by many feminist scholars between masculine and feminine: " Cixous (following Derrida in Of Grammatology) sets up a series of binary oppositions (active/passive, sun/moon...father/mother, logos/pathos). | https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/literary_theory_and_schools_of_criticism/gender_studies_and_queer_theory.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1174893282#18_2222052767 | Title: The Top Ten Best Things About Being a Teacher - Owlcation
Headings: The Top Ten Best Things About Being a Teacher
The Top Ten Best Things About Being a Teacher
Ten Best Things About Being a Teacher ... Letterman Style
Teachers Get Summer Holidays
10. Summer Vacation
9. Shorter Work Day
Best Things About Teaching Video
8. Wages and Benefits
7. The Prestige
Sense of Belonging
6. Sense of Belonging
5. Novelty -- No Day Is Ever The Same
Lifelong Learning
4. Lifelong Learning
3. The Relationships
2. Sense of Purpose
What Do You Think?
The Lightbulb Moment
1. The Lightbulb Moment
Questions & Answers
I WELCOME YOUR COMMENTS!
Content: As teachers, we will be remembered by students for the rest of their lives. The respect and love we show in the classroom has an impact on a student's view of themselves, on their other relationships, and on their future. Relationships are one of the three best reasons for being a teacher. 2. Sense of Purpose
I believe that teaching is a calling, and that calling give great purpose to one's life. It is building people, and helping them become more of what they are meant to be. I do not know of anything more fulfilling than knowing you have taught a good lesson, that was understood. Teaching is giving of yourself to others, pouring out your knowledge and wisdom, to be used up by the students. It is helping, first the mind, but also the heart. Teachers play a vital role, alongside the parent, in shaping the young people of our nation. | https://owlcation.com/academia/The-Best-Thing-About-Being-a-Teacher |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1175477378#20_2223002182 | Title: Ten Common Problems Students Face in College - Owlcation
Headings: Ten Common Problems Students Face in College
Ten Common Problems Students Face in College
1. Time Management
2. Debt
3. Spreading Yourself Too Thin
4. Homesickness
5. Depression
6. Sickness/Health Conditions
7. Social Problems
8. Partying
9. Relationships
10. Choosing a Major
Is College Worth it All?
Comments
Content: Drugs and alcohol can lead to poor choices, risky behavior, health risks, and even potentially deadly situations. Having sex without sober consent and without taking the necessary precautions can be traumatic, dangerous, and even criminal. Solution: While parties are important, enjoy them in a responsible and legal way so you don't create problems for yourself or others. Know your limits. Ask for a ride home if you've been drinking. Keep track of your friends and make sure they're being safe, too. Make sure to eat and drink enough water when consuming alcohol. Carry a condom. Understand what it means to have "affirmative consent." | https://owlcation.com/academia/common-problems-for-college-students |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1180223356#5_2232847733 | Title: Changes in Europe Across the Twentieth Century - Owlcation
Headings: Changes in Europe Across the Twentieth Century
Changes in Europe Across the Twentieth Century
Map of Twentieth-Century Europe
Introduction
Interactions Between Individual Europeans
Relations with Government
Worldwide Relations with Europe
Conclusion
Works Cited:
Content: As he states, “more knowledge made the world a darker, less familiar place” (Blom, 42). While these basic advances in society resulted in many positive changes for individual Europeans and their relationships to one another, many historians do not share the more positive perspectives offered by Blom and Herzog. As they point out, advances in science and technology don’t always mean positive changes within society (particularly when these advances are used for weaponry in warfare). Moreover, they posit that these early years of positive relations were greatly overshadowed by later wars and revolutions. These violent events, in turn, created an environment that promulgated a deep sense of racism as well as hatred of other nations and nationalities across the European continent. Revolution and war always seem to have a tendency to wreak havoc upon societies – particularly its social underpinnings. In Europe’s case, the continent underwent two major World Wars, multiple nationalist uprisings across the Balkans, the collapse of empires (such as the Russian, Hapsburg, and Ottoman Empires), as well as nearly forty years of tension between the West and Soviet Union during the ensuing Cold War. As a result, historians such as Stephane Audoin-Rouzeau, Annette Becker, and Nicholas Stargardt tend to interpret the societal and individual-based changes that occurred in a far more negative light – particularly in the aftermath of the First World War. As historians Stephane Audoin-Rouzeau and Annette Becker point out in their book, 14-18: Understanding the Great War, the Great War helped transform the mindset of ordinary Europeans (both soldiers and civilians) to a manner that encouraged racist thoughts that emphasized a dehumanization of outsiders to one’s country. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Changes-in-Europe-Across-the-Twentieth-Century |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1180935932#9_2234087730 | Title: 100 Great Psychology Research Paper Topics With Research Links - Owlcation
Headings: 100 Great Psychology Research Paper Topics With Research Links
100 Great Psychology Research Paper Topics With Research Links
Research Links
Mental Illness
Research Links
How do the different stages of a woman's life affect her mental health?
Women's Mental Health
Emotional Health
Fact Sheets on Disorders
Which affects your mood most: genetics or environment?
Mental Health Treatment
Mental Health Interest Poll
Questions & Answers
Comments
Content: What is Sensory Deficit disorder? How can you tell when someone has it? Is mental illness genetic? How much do genes affect a person’s ability to have mental health? Research Links
Women's Health.gov: Publications by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services about Mental health issues and how these affect women. World Health Organization: gender issues about mental health in women and children around the world. pinterest-pin-it
How do the different stages of a woman's life affect her mental health? Geralt, CC-BY via Pixaby
Women's Mental Health
Do women suffer more mental health problems than men? | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Easy-Essay-Topics-in-Psychology |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1180935932#10_2234089095 | Title: 100 Great Psychology Research Paper Topics With Research Links - Owlcation
Headings: 100 Great Psychology Research Paper Topics With Research Links
100 Great Psychology Research Paper Topics With Research Links
Research Links
Mental Illness
Research Links
How do the different stages of a woman's life affect her mental health?
Women's Mental Health
Emotional Health
Fact Sheets on Disorders
Which affects your mood most: genetics or environment?
Mental Health Treatment
Mental Health Interest Poll
Questions & Answers
Comments
Content: Publications by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services about Mental health issues and how these affect women. World Health Organization: gender issues about mental health in women and children around the world. pinterest-pin-it
How do the different stages of a woman's life affect her mental health? Geralt, CC-BY via Pixaby
Women's Mental Health
Do women suffer more mental health problems than men? What causes some women to have postpartum depression? What is the best way to prevent postpartum depression? What is postpartum depression, or the “Baby Blues?” Is it a mental illness? Why do some mothers become so mentally ill that they harm their children? | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Easy-Essay-Topics-in-Psychology |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1180935932#14_2234094567 | Title: 100 Great Psychology Research Paper Topics With Research Links - Owlcation
Headings: 100 Great Psychology Research Paper Topics With Research Links
100 Great Psychology Research Paper Topics With Research Links
Research Links
Mental Illness
Research Links
How do the different stages of a woman's life affect her mental health?
Women's Mental Health
Emotional Health
Fact Sheets on Disorders
Which affects your mood most: genetics or environment?
Mental Health Treatment
Mental Health Interest Poll
Questions & Answers
Comments
Content: How is child abuse related to mental health issues? How do relationship problems damage a teen girl's mental health? What are the signs of an eating disorder? How can you help someone who has an eating disorder? How can parents help their daughters have good mental health? How does the changing hormone levels of women affect their mental health? pinterest-pin-it
How do face to face interactions help our mental health? bryandilts CC0 Public Domain via Pixaby
Emotional Health
How has Covid19 impacted mental health? Can virtual learning cause anxiety? What is normal mental functioning? | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Easy-Essay-Topics-in-Psychology |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1181808827#7_2236085457 | Title: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society - Owlcation
Headings: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
What Is Greek Influence?
Greek Contributions to Western Civilization
1. Democracy
2. The Alphabet
3. The Library
4. The Olympics
What Are the Origins of the Modern Olympic Games?
What Is the Meaning of the Olympic Rings?
What Does the Olympic Flame Symbolize?
5. Science and Mathematics
What Greek Thinkers Influenced Science and Mathematics?
Eratosthenes
Aristarchus
Archimedes
Hipparchus
6. Architecture
What Inspired Greek Architecture?
What Are the Three Orders of Classical Greek Architecture?
Doric Order
Ionic Order
Corinthian Order
7. Mythology
8. The Lighthouse
9. Standardized Medicine
What Did Hippocrates Invent?
Hippocratic Oath
Diagnosis of Medical Conditions
Treatment
10. Trial by Jury
How Does Trial by Jury Work?
What Determines a Jury Trial?
11. The Theater
When Did "Theater" Begin?
Greek Influence
© 2010 Anonemuss
Comments
efrefbewewbdedjgfv3fbg4vfg3bfg3b on May 15, 2020:
sweet cheese and crackers on March 26, 2020:
is this accurate information? on November 02, 2019:
I.am.not.writing.my.name.for.privacy on September 13, 2019:
Cristiano Ronaldo on May 22, 2019:
Riley Baker-hall on May 20, 2019:
Content: The Macedonians started spreading the Greek way of life to all of the conquered lands, including Egypt. After Alexander’s death, there was a power struggle and the Kingdom of Egypt came under the rule of Alexander’s general, Ptolemy. Ptolemy ordered the construction of a library which would contain over 700,000 scrolls of work. There was also a rule that all ships passing through the Alexandrian harbor had to declare if they had any works of science or philosophy. If they did, the work was copied and placed in the library, and the original copy would be returned to the captain. Because of this accumulation of knowledge, many great discoveries took place in the library. For example, Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the earth and drew up plans for steam power. Today we have many libraries all over the world with billions of works of literature, but the first library in the world was the library of Alexandria. 4. The Olympics
The Olympic Games started in ancient Greece, specifically in the city of Olympia. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Greek-Influences-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1181808827#8_2236088057 | Title: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society - Owlcation
Headings: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
What Is Greek Influence?
Greek Contributions to Western Civilization
1. Democracy
2. The Alphabet
3. The Library
4. The Olympics
What Are the Origins of the Modern Olympic Games?
What Is the Meaning of the Olympic Rings?
What Does the Olympic Flame Symbolize?
5. Science and Mathematics
What Greek Thinkers Influenced Science and Mathematics?
Eratosthenes
Aristarchus
Archimedes
Hipparchus
6. Architecture
What Inspired Greek Architecture?
What Are the Three Orders of Classical Greek Architecture?
Doric Order
Ionic Order
Corinthian Order
7. Mythology
8. The Lighthouse
9. Standardized Medicine
What Did Hippocrates Invent?
Hippocratic Oath
Diagnosis of Medical Conditions
Treatment
10. Trial by Jury
How Does Trial by Jury Work?
What Determines a Jury Trial?
11. The Theater
When Did "Theater" Begin?
Greek Influence
© 2010 Anonemuss
Comments
efrefbewewbdedjgfv3fbg4vfg3bfg3b on May 15, 2020:
sweet cheese and crackers on March 26, 2020:
is this accurate information? on November 02, 2019:
I.am.not.writing.my.name.for.privacy on September 13, 2019:
Cristiano Ronaldo on May 22, 2019:
Riley Baker-hall on May 20, 2019:
Content: Because of this accumulation of knowledge, many great discoveries took place in the library. For example, Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the earth and drew up plans for steam power. Today we have many libraries all over the world with billions of works of literature, but the first library in the world was the library of Alexandria. 4. The Olympics
The Olympic Games started in ancient Greece, specifically in the city of Olympia. The participants were the city-states of Ancient Greece and its colonies. The Olympic Games were held every four years in honor of Zeus, the king god. The prizes for winning were fame and glory. Statues of the winners were erected and sometimes the winners' faces were even put on coins. Today we still celebrate the Olympic Games and continue some of the old traditions, such as the olive leaf crowns, the lighting of the flame, and the opening and closing celebrations. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Greek-Influences-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1181808827#9_2236090534 | Title: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society - Owlcation
Headings: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
What Is Greek Influence?
Greek Contributions to Western Civilization
1. Democracy
2. The Alphabet
3. The Library
4. The Olympics
What Are the Origins of the Modern Olympic Games?
What Is the Meaning of the Olympic Rings?
What Does the Olympic Flame Symbolize?
5. Science and Mathematics
What Greek Thinkers Influenced Science and Mathematics?
Eratosthenes
Aristarchus
Archimedes
Hipparchus
6. Architecture
What Inspired Greek Architecture?
What Are the Three Orders of Classical Greek Architecture?
Doric Order
Ionic Order
Corinthian Order
7. Mythology
8. The Lighthouse
9. Standardized Medicine
What Did Hippocrates Invent?
Hippocratic Oath
Diagnosis of Medical Conditions
Treatment
10. Trial by Jury
How Does Trial by Jury Work?
What Determines a Jury Trial?
11. The Theater
When Did "Theater" Begin?
Greek Influence
© 2010 Anonemuss
Comments
efrefbewewbdedjgfv3fbg4vfg3bfg3b on May 15, 2020:
sweet cheese and crackers on March 26, 2020:
is this accurate information? on November 02, 2019:
I.am.not.writing.my.name.for.privacy on September 13, 2019:
Cristiano Ronaldo on May 22, 2019:
Riley Baker-hall on May 20, 2019:
Content: The participants were the city-states of Ancient Greece and its colonies. The Olympic Games were held every four years in honor of Zeus, the king god. The prizes for winning were fame and glory. Statues of the winners were erected and sometimes the winners' faces were even put on coins. Today we still celebrate the Olympic Games and continue some of the old traditions, such as the olive leaf crowns, the lighting of the flame, and the opening and closing celebrations. Greece also held other games such as the Ptythian Games, which were held in honor of Apollo, the sun god, and the Isthmian Games, which were held in honor of Poseidon, the sea god. What Are the Origins of the Modern Olympic Games? Inspired by the Olympics of ancient Greece, the Olympic Games as we know them were the brainchild of Baron Pierre de Coubertin. The Olympics of ancient Greece lasted from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century BCE before dying out. Coubertin, seeing an opportunity to bring the world together through sport, revived the Olympics by founding the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on June 23, 1894, and the modern Olympic Games were born. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Greek-Influences-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1181808827#10_2236093236 | Title: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society - Owlcation
Headings: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
What Is Greek Influence?
Greek Contributions to Western Civilization
1. Democracy
2. The Alphabet
3. The Library
4. The Olympics
What Are the Origins of the Modern Olympic Games?
What Is the Meaning of the Olympic Rings?
What Does the Olympic Flame Symbolize?
5. Science and Mathematics
What Greek Thinkers Influenced Science and Mathematics?
Eratosthenes
Aristarchus
Archimedes
Hipparchus
6. Architecture
What Inspired Greek Architecture?
What Are the Three Orders of Classical Greek Architecture?
Doric Order
Ionic Order
Corinthian Order
7. Mythology
8. The Lighthouse
9. Standardized Medicine
What Did Hippocrates Invent?
Hippocratic Oath
Diagnosis of Medical Conditions
Treatment
10. Trial by Jury
How Does Trial by Jury Work?
What Determines a Jury Trial?
11. The Theater
When Did "Theater" Begin?
Greek Influence
© 2010 Anonemuss
Comments
efrefbewewbdedjgfv3fbg4vfg3bfg3b on May 15, 2020:
sweet cheese and crackers on March 26, 2020:
is this accurate information? on November 02, 2019:
I.am.not.writing.my.name.for.privacy on September 13, 2019:
Cristiano Ronaldo on May 22, 2019:
Riley Baker-hall on May 20, 2019:
Content: Greece also held other games such as the Ptythian Games, which were held in honor of Apollo, the sun god, and the Isthmian Games, which were held in honor of Poseidon, the sea god. What Are the Origins of the Modern Olympic Games? Inspired by the Olympics of ancient Greece, the Olympic Games as we know them were the brainchild of Baron Pierre de Coubertin. The Olympics of ancient Greece lasted from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century BCE before dying out. Coubertin, seeing an opportunity to bring the world together through sport, revived the Olympics by founding the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on June 23, 1894, and the modern Olympic Games were born. The first games put on by the IOC were held in Athens during the summer of 1896. The 1896 Summer Olympics brought together 14 nations and 241 athletes who competed in 43 events. What Is the Meaning of the Olympic Rings? The symbol of the rings, which are interlocked and colored yellow, black, green and red with a white background, were designed by Baron Pierre de Coubertin in 1912. The colors of the rings along with the white background were intended to represent the five participating continents: | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Greek-Influences-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1181808827#11_2236095970 | Title: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society - Owlcation
Headings: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
What Is Greek Influence?
Greek Contributions to Western Civilization
1. Democracy
2. The Alphabet
3. The Library
4. The Olympics
What Are the Origins of the Modern Olympic Games?
What Is the Meaning of the Olympic Rings?
What Does the Olympic Flame Symbolize?
5. Science and Mathematics
What Greek Thinkers Influenced Science and Mathematics?
Eratosthenes
Aristarchus
Archimedes
Hipparchus
6. Architecture
What Inspired Greek Architecture?
What Are the Three Orders of Classical Greek Architecture?
Doric Order
Ionic Order
Corinthian Order
7. Mythology
8. The Lighthouse
9. Standardized Medicine
What Did Hippocrates Invent?
Hippocratic Oath
Diagnosis of Medical Conditions
Treatment
10. Trial by Jury
How Does Trial by Jury Work?
What Determines a Jury Trial?
11. The Theater
When Did "Theater" Begin?
Greek Influence
© 2010 Anonemuss
Comments
efrefbewewbdedjgfv3fbg4vfg3bfg3b on May 15, 2020:
sweet cheese and crackers on March 26, 2020:
is this accurate information? on November 02, 2019:
I.am.not.writing.my.name.for.privacy on September 13, 2019:
Cristiano Ronaldo on May 22, 2019:
Riley Baker-hall on May 20, 2019:
Content: The first games put on by the IOC were held in Athens during the summer of 1896. The 1896 Summer Olympics brought together 14 nations and 241 athletes who competed in 43 events. What Is the Meaning of the Olympic Rings? The symbol of the rings, which are interlocked and colored yellow, black, green and red with a white background, were designed by Baron Pierre de Coubertin in 1912. The colors of the rings along with the white background were intended to represent the five participating continents: Africa, Asia, America, Oceania and Europe. They also composed the colors of the flags of all the participating countries at the time. Upon releasing the design, Coubertin said: "The six colors [including the flag's white background] combined in this way reproduce the colors of every country without exception. The blue and yellow of Sweden, the blue and white of Greece, the tricolor flags of France, England, the United States, Germany, Belgium, Italy and Hungary, and the yellow and red of Spain are included, as are the innovative flags of Brazil and Australia, and those of ancient Japan and modern China. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Greek-Influences-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1181808827#12_2236098644 | Title: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society - Owlcation
Headings: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
What Is Greek Influence?
Greek Contributions to Western Civilization
1. Democracy
2. The Alphabet
3. The Library
4. The Olympics
What Are the Origins of the Modern Olympic Games?
What Is the Meaning of the Olympic Rings?
What Does the Olympic Flame Symbolize?
5. Science and Mathematics
What Greek Thinkers Influenced Science and Mathematics?
Eratosthenes
Aristarchus
Archimedes
Hipparchus
6. Architecture
What Inspired Greek Architecture?
What Are the Three Orders of Classical Greek Architecture?
Doric Order
Ionic Order
Corinthian Order
7. Mythology
8. The Lighthouse
9. Standardized Medicine
What Did Hippocrates Invent?
Hippocratic Oath
Diagnosis of Medical Conditions
Treatment
10. Trial by Jury
How Does Trial by Jury Work?
What Determines a Jury Trial?
11. The Theater
When Did "Theater" Begin?
Greek Influence
© 2010 Anonemuss
Comments
efrefbewewbdedjgfv3fbg4vfg3bfg3b on May 15, 2020:
sweet cheese and crackers on March 26, 2020:
is this accurate information? on November 02, 2019:
I.am.not.writing.my.name.for.privacy on September 13, 2019:
Cristiano Ronaldo on May 22, 2019:
Riley Baker-hall on May 20, 2019:
Content: Africa, Asia, America, Oceania and Europe. They also composed the colors of the flags of all the participating countries at the time. Upon releasing the design, Coubertin said: "The six colors [including the flag's white background] combined in this way reproduce the colors of every country without exception. The blue and yellow of Sweden, the blue and white of Greece, the tricolor flags of France, England, the United States, Germany, Belgium, Italy and Hungary, and the yellow and red of Spain are included, as are the innovative flags of Brazil and Australia, and those of ancient Japan and modern China. This, truly, is an international emblem." What Does the Olympic Flame Symbolize? Another common symbol of the Olympic Games is the flame. The tradition of the torch relay and lighting of the Olympic flame to start the games began with the Berlin Games in 1936. The flame symbolizes beginning of the Olympic Games. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Greek-Influences-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1181808827#13_2236101130 | Title: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society - Owlcation
Headings: 11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
11 Greek Influences and Contributions to Today's Society
What Is Greek Influence?
Greek Contributions to Western Civilization
1. Democracy
2. The Alphabet
3. The Library
4. The Olympics
What Are the Origins of the Modern Olympic Games?
What Is the Meaning of the Olympic Rings?
What Does the Olympic Flame Symbolize?
5. Science and Mathematics
What Greek Thinkers Influenced Science and Mathematics?
Eratosthenes
Aristarchus
Archimedes
Hipparchus
6. Architecture
What Inspired Greek Architecture?
What Are the Three Orders of Classical Greek Architecture?
Doric Order
Ionic Order
Corinthian Order
7. Mythology
8. The Lighthouse
9. Standardized Medicine
What Did Hippocrates Invent?
Hippocratic Oath
Diagnosis of Medical Conditions
Treatment
10. Trial by Jury
How Does Trial by Jury Work?
What Determines a Jury Trial?
11. The Theater
When Did "Theater" Begin?
Greek Influence
© 2010 Anonemuss
Comments
efrefbewewbdedjgfv3fbg4vfg3bfg3b on May 15, 2020:
sweet cheese and crackers on March 26, 2020:
is this accurate information? on November 02, 2019:
I.am.not.writing.my.name.for.privacy on September 13, 2019:
Cristiano Ronaldo on May 22, 2019:
Riley Baker-hall on May 20, 2019:
Content: This, truly, is an international emblem." What Does the Olympic Flame Symbolize? Another common symbol of the Olympic Games is the flame. The tradition of the torch relay and lighting of the Olympic flame to start the games began with the Berlin Games in 1936. The flame symbolizes beginning of the Olympic Games. The idea came from ancient Greece, where a sacred fire was kept burning throughout the celebration of the ancient Olympics on the altar of the sanctuary of Hestia. pinterest-pin-it
"Death of Archimedes" by Thomas Degeorge (1815)
Wikipedia Commons
5. Science and Mathematics
Along with being the birthplace of many great mathematicians, Greece was also the mother country of many famous scientists. What Greek Thinkers Influenced Science and Mathematics? Eratosthenes
This mathematician was the first to calculate the circumference of the Earth. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Greek-Influences-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1182377226#16_2237425691 | Title: How to Succeed, According to Andrew Carnegie - Owlcation
Headings: How to Succeed, According to Andrew Carnegie
How to Succeed, According to Andrew Carnegie
Carnegie Success and Philanthropic Philosophy
Success Advice From Carnegie
Carnegie Was a Shrewd Businessman
The Carnegie Corporation and Giving Back
Carnegie and His Philanthropic Philosophy
© 2013 toknowinfo
Comments
Content: to give those who desire to rise the aids by which they may rise; to assist, but rarely or never to do all. Neither the individual or the race is improved by alms-giving.” In 1889, he wrote a book titled The Gospel of Wealth. In this book, he stated that people with riches, were “trustees” of their wealth and had a moral obligation to distribute it so that the common man would benefit. In 1911, Andrew Carnegie created the Carnegie Corporation, as a philanthropic trust to benefit others through the money he had earned through his own success. The Carnegie Corporation still exists today. This foundation stands as a legacy to the foundation Andrew Carnegie envisioned to benefit mankind for generations to come. He started the trust to “promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding". The Carnegie Corporation also honors Carnegie’s desire for peace throughout the world and to promote meaningful good and create “ladders on which aspiring can rise”, through grants, programs, and initiatives. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/How-to-Succeed-According-to-Andrew-Carnegie |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1182377226#17_2237427354 | Title: How to Succeed, According to Andrew Carnegie - Owlcation
Headings: How to Succeed, According to Andrew Carnegie
How to Succeed, According to Andrew Carnegie
Carnegie Success and Philanthropic Philosophy
Success Advice From Carnegie
Carnegie Was a Shrewd Businessman
The Carnegie Corporation and Giving Back
Carnegie and His Philanthropic Philosophy
© 2013 toknowinfo
Comments
Content: In 1911, Andrew Carnegie created the Carnegie Corporation, as a philanthropic trust to benefit others through the money he had earned through his own success. The Carnegie Corporation still exists today. This foundation stands as a legacy to the foundation Andrew Carnegie envisioned to benefit mankind for generations to come. He started the trust to “promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding". The Carnegie Corporation also honors Carnegie’s desire for peace throughout the world and to promote meaningful good and create “ladders on which aspiring can rise”, through grants, programs, and initiatives. Carnegie’s philanthropic organization was started by Carnegie in 1911, with $135 million endowment, which would be about $2 billion in today’s dollars. At the time it was created, it was the largest trust of its kind that had ever been established. The Carnegie Corporation had since made nearly $1.5 billion in grants. Long before he started his foundation, Carnegie made many lasting contributions including starting free public libraries to help everyone become educated, donating over $56 million dollars to build over 2,500 libraries in communities throughout the world. Carnegie and His Philanthropic Philosophy
In 1891, Carnegie gave money for a building that would hold concerts. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/How-to-Succeed-According-to-Andrew-Carnegie |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1182377226#18_2237429312 | Title: How to Succeed, According to Andrew Carnegie - Owlcation
Headings: How to Succeed, According to Andrew Carnegie
How to Succeed, According to Andrew Carnegie
Carnegie Success and Philanthropic Philosophy
Success Advice From Carnegie
Carnegie Was a Shrewd Businessman
The Carnegie Corporation and Giving Back
Carnegie and His Philanthropic Philosophy
© 2013 toknowinfo
Comments
Content: Carnegie’s philanthropic organization was started by Carnegie in 1911, with $135 million endowment, which would be about $2 billion in today’s dollars. At the time it was created, it was the largest trust of its kind that had ever been established. The Carnegie Corporation had since made nearly $1.5 billion in grants. Long before he started his foundation, Carnegie made many lasting contributions including starting free public libraries to help everyone become educated, donating over $56 million dollars to build over 2,500 libraries in communities throughout the world. Carnegie and His Philanthropic Philosophy
In 1891, Carnegie gave money for a building that would hold concerts. Carnegie Hall in New York City, still stands today and is known as one of the most famous concert halls in the world. The Carnegie institute, created in 1895 for $2o million, was established to celebrate the arts, literature, music, and the scie | https://owlcation.com/humanities/How-to-Succeed-According-to-Andrew-Carnegie |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1182837093#9_2238340372 | Title: Jane Austen Shows her Feminist Side in Emma - Owlcation
Headings: Jane Austen Shows her Feminist Side in Emma
Jane Austen Shows her Feminist Side in Emma
Jane Austen: Conformist or Radical Feminist?
Thoughts on Marriage...
Feminist Critics
Austen's Statement
Works Cited
Comments
Content: However, Emma is in a position where she is independently wealthy. She does not need a man to take care of her financially. She is almost on an equal level with men as far as money is concerned. Here she speaks her mind with the same authority as a man would, choosing to use men’s language rather than keeping silent. This scene shows how Austen chose to make her statement by putting men’s words in Emma’s mouth. Austen is therefore not a conformist, as she is so often viewed. According to Claudia L. Johnson, in her book Jane Austen Women, Politics, and the Novel,
If Austen enters the canon because she seemed to deny or devalue her authority, Emma has been the heroine critics have loved to scold… Emma is often charged with the same transgressions – being ‘arrogant, self-important, and controlling’ or ‘narcissistic and perfectionist’ – from which critics diligently attempted to exempt Austen… (Johnson 122). The American feminist critics take a broader approach. Some even base their criticism on “nonfeminist disciplines,” such as Marxism or psychoanalysis (Peterson 334). In general, Americans look at text from a female perspective, and attempt to bring unknown women writers to the forefront. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Jane-Austen-Shows-her-Feminist-Side-in-Emma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1182837093#10_2238342147 | Title: Jane Austen Shows her Feminist Side in Emma - Owlcation
Headings: Jane Austen Shows her Feminist Side in Emma
Jane Austen Shows her Feminist Side in Emma
Jane Austen: Conformist or Radical Feminist?
Thoughts on Marriage...
Feminist Critics
Austen's Statement
Works Cited
Comments
Content: Austen is therefore not a conformist, as she is so often viewed. According to Claudia L. Johnson, in her book Jane Austen Women, Politics, and the Novel,
If Austen enters the canon because she seemed to deny or devalue her authority, Emma has been the heroine critics have loved to scold… Emma is often charged with the same transgressions – being ‘arrogant, self-important, and controlling’ or ‘narcissistic and perfectionist’ – from which critics diligently attempted to exempt Austen… (Johnson 122). The American feminist critics take a broader approach. Some even base their criticism on “nonfeminist disciplines,” such as Marxism or psychoanalysis (Peterson 334). In general, Americans look at text from a female perspective, and attempt to bring unknown women writers to the forefront. An example of this would be when Alice Walker, a successful female writer in her own right and self-named ‘womanist,’ brought Zora Neale Hurston’s writing out of the dusty stacks by going to locate Hurston’s hidden gravesite and writing about Hurston and her work. Feminist critics find this a necessary task because, “women writers commonly took on urgent, social, political, and theological questions, since assigned to the ‘masculine sphere,’ and they have dropped out of later versions of literary history altogether as a result, leaving scarcely a trace” (Johnson xv). This was not necessary in Austen’s case since she was viewed as a conformist writing in the feminine style and therefore published. In her article, “What is Feminist Criticism?,” Peterson states that American feminist critics also analyze works using gynocentrism. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Jane-Austen-Shows-her-Feminist-Side-in-Emma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1182837093#11_2238344387 | Title: Jane Austen Shows her Feminist Side in Emma - Owlcation
Headings: Jane Austen Shows her Feminist Side in Emma
Jane Austen Shows her Feminist Side in Emma
Jane Austen: Conformist or Radical Feminist?
Thoughts on Marriage...
Feminist Critics
Austen's Statement
Works Cited
Comments
Content: An example of this would be when Alice Walker, a successful female writer in her own right and self-named ‘womanist,’ brought Zora Neale Hurston’s writing out of the dusty stacks by going to locate Hurston’s hidden gravesite and writing about Hurston and her work. Feminist critics find this a necessary task because, “women writers commonly took on urgent, social, political, and theological questions, since assigned to the ‘masculine sphere,’ and they have dropped out of later versions of literary history altogether as a result, leaving scarcely a trace” (Johnson xv). This was not necessary in Austen’s case since she was viewed as a conformist writing in the feminine style and therefore published. In her article, “What is Feminist Criticism?,” Peterson states that American feminist critics also analyze works using gynocentrism. Gynocentrism is the examination of “the female literary tradition to find out how great women writers across the ages have felt, perceived themselves, and imagined reality” (334). The British theory tends to be more political. The British tend to have less emphasis on the differences between the sexes and more on the oppression of women in history. This theory taken with the American concept of gynocentrism can be used to explain Jane Austen’s feminist stance in Emma in the passage above. Austen's Statement
Austen uses Harriet in the marriage passage to show how women of the time were supposed to view marriage. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Jane-Austen-Shows-her-Feminist-Side-in-Emma |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1183805593#11_2240429184 | Title: English Poets of the Romantic Movement - Owlcation
Headings: English Poets of the Romantic Movement
English Poets of the Romantic Movement
Statue of Lord Byron (George Gordon) one of the seven English Romantic poets
English Romantic Poets
The Romantic Poets
Who are the English Romantic poets?
"The Age of Revolution"
What about...
Six significant ideas of Romantic poetry
The Lives of the Romantic Poets
William Wordsworth
Black and white illustration of poet, William Wordsworth who was good friends with Coleridge.
William Wordsworth
An extract from 'Lines Written in Early Spring'
William Wordsworth
Samuel Coleridge
John Keats
John Keats
George Gordon (Lord Byron)
William Blake
An extract from 'London'
William Blake
Robert Burns
A black and white pencil sketch of the poet, Robert Burns, whose poems touched on poverty and social class injustices.
Robert Burns
The Study of the Romantic Poets
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Sonnet: England in 1819
Percy Bysshe Shelley
The Romantics - Eternity (BBC documentary)
© 2014 Tina Dubinsky
What are your favorite poems by the English Romantic poets?
Content: William Wordsworth
Samuel Coleridge
Coleridge (b.1772 - d.1834) was the most productive and influential of the Romantic poets. He wrote his best works during the time of his friendship with Wordsworth. His poem Kubla Kahn composed in 1797 was inspired by an opium induced dream. which stimulated Coleridge's imagination. Unfortunately, Opium became Coleridge's fixation for a period and almost destroyed his friendship with Wordsworth, as it did his marriage and health. John Keats
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A black and white pencil sketch of the poet, John Keats, who succumbed to tuberculosis in 1821. TonyBaggett | iStock
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John Keats
Both Keats and Shelley died tragically at an early age. Keats (b.1795 - d.1821) resigned his position as a surgeon after finding it impossible to perform operations on people who were cognizant of their pain. At the age of 23 he contracted pulmonary tuberculosis. He moved to Italy, hoping the warmer weather might improve his health. | https://owlcation.com/humanities/Poetry-Romantic-Movement |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1188321119#21_2248384303 | Title: List of Catholic Symbols and Meanings - Owlcation
Headings: List of Catholic Symbols and Meanings
List of Catholic Symbols and Meanings
10 Catholic Symbols and Their Meanings
1. Crucifix
What Is the Meaning of the Crucifix?
What Do the Letters "INRI" Stand for on the Cross?
2. Alpha and Omega
What Is the Meaning of Alpha and Omega?
3. The Cross
What Is the Meaning of the Cross?
4. The Sacred Heart
What Is the Meaning of the Sacred Heart?
5. IHS and Chi-Rho
6. The Fish
What Is the Meaning of the Fish?
7. Fleur-de-Lis
What Is the Meaning of the Fleur-de-Lis?
8. The Dove
What Is the Meaning of the Dove?
9. Crossed Keys
What Is the Meaning of the Crossed Keys?
10. The Lamb
What Is the Meaning of the Lamb?
What Are the Seven Catholic Sacraments?
Sacraments of Initiation
Sacraments of Healing
Sacraments of Service
© 2008 MM Del Rosario
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Content: The lamb is sometimes portrayed with a flag. This is symbolic of Christ's victory over death in his resurrection. What Are the Seven Catholic Sacraments? A sacrament is a religious rite, ceremony, or act that is regarded as an outward, visible sign of inner divine grace. In the Roman Catholic Church, there are seven sacraments that are performed throughout one's time as a member of the Church. The sacraments are divided into three categories, which are: The Sacraments of Initiation
The Sacraments of Healing
The Sacraments of | https://owlcation.com/humanities/catholic-symbols |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1189746555#2_2250892655 | Title: Characteristics of Adolescent Society - Owlcation
Headings: Characteristics of Adolescent Society
Characteristics of Adolescent Society
Coleman's Work on Adolescence
Characteristics and Expectations
The Development of Self Esteem in Adolescence
Moral Reasoning in Adolescence
References
Comments
Content: Acne). At the same time, adolescents are often pressured to do things they typically might not do and will conform in order to feel a part of the group. When all of this is combined it leads to issues in other aspects of the teen’s life (home, school, etc.). However, these are not the only characteristics of adolescent society, as teens are still caught between the struggle to listen to their parents while finding their own identity (Santrock, 2007). This is one of the biggest challenges facing the adolescent and ultimately is what leads to defining who they are and what they will become. This is what makes this the adolescent stage different from other stages, as when one is younger their roles are defined by expectations set forth by their parents. In addition, the stage of young adulthood marks a new, secure beginning in which roles are also newly defined. Thus, it is no wonder adolescents become confused by the newfound responsibilities placed upon them. In conclusion, adolescents are often misunderstood by many adults and young adults who forgot what it was like to once be that age. There are often stereotypes that come with being an adolescent, especially in today’s society where there are more expectations placed on many adolescents. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Characteristics-of-Adolescent-Society |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1189746555#9_2250904892 | Title: Characteristics of Adolescent Society - Owlcation
Headings: Characteristics of Adolescent Society
Characteristics of Adolescent Society
Coleman's Work on Adolescence
Characteristics and Expectations
The Development of Self Esteem in Adolescence
Moral Reasoning in Adolescence
References
Comments
Content: Many adolescents face self esteem issues due to problems in school. A recent study compared adolescents with learning disabilities to those without learning disabilities (Stone & May, 2002). Stone & May (2002) state that ‘students with LD have a significantly less positive academic self concept than their average achieving peers.” It seems that students who have the additional baggage of being labeled learning disabled are more self conscious of themselves. However, learning disabled students are not the only ones who experience this problem. VanderZanden (2002) states that adolescent boys are reported as having more behavioral difficulties, thus they perform lower in school. In conclusion, adolescents have very fragile psyches, therefore it is important to boost their concept of self through various activities and methods. It is during this time that adolescents are experiencing who they want to become and how they will become that person. There are many activities which can help promote positive self concept. For boys, much of the focus is on competitive sports, as this is what boys thrive on. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Characteristics-of-Adolescent-Society |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1190283361#11_2251938074 | Title: Feminist Theory Explained - Owlcation
Headings: Feminist Theory Explained
Feminist Theory Explained
Overview
Barbie Explains Feminist Theories
Types of Feminism
Liberal Feminism
8 Types of Feminism You Should Know About
Liberal feminism advocates for equality between the sexes through social and political reforms, and legal means. Liberal feminists stress on the importance of an individual, and believe that every woman can assert her place in society & gain rights.
Radical Feminism
Good Read: Why I'm a Radical Feminist
by Hanna Naima McCloskey | Founder & CEO, Fearless Futures. Educator and feminist
Cultural Feminism
What is the Essence of Being a Woman?
Get In Formation | #girlgang
Problem Area: NFL's Position for Social Responsibility
NFL announces four women will help shape league policy
Socialist Feminism
The Promise of Socialist Feminism
Rebuilding the Left will require drawing on socialist-feminist traditions.
Postmodern Feminism
Postmodern Feminism
Lesbian Feminism
Lesbian Feminism
Black Feminism or Womanism
Black Feminism and Womanism Have Always Been Crucial to Anti-Racist Work
by Candace Simpson
Unifying Themes of Feminism
Counter-Cultural Feminism
Beyoncé shouting out to counter-cultural feminism.
Differences in Lifespan Experiences
End of Patriarchy
Empowerment
Valuing Process Equally with Product
Collectives
Consciousness-Raising
The Girl Effect
Relationship Between Feminist Identity and the Superwoman Ideal
Comments
Content: The focus of social feminism is on the social and economic aspects of patriarchy, rather than on its psychological effects. It advocates for social policies to ensure equal pay and strives toward public support of and responsibility for families. Critiques of social feminism are that its emphasis on the economic basis of women's oppression ignores other manifestations of patriarchy. The Promise of Socialist Feminism
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Rebuilding the Left will require drawing on socialist-feminist traditions. Jacobin
Postmodern Feminism
This type of feminism focuses on how social discourse and language create social assumptions about who women are and how they should be treated. It emphasizes deconstruction, a critical questioning and examination of language and meaning. It is also concerned with the relativity of social understanding. Postmodern feminism argues that "Woman" is not a universal construct and no one can speak for all women. Critiques of postmodern feminism are that it shifts feminist focus from oppressive power relations to social discourse, which may undermine the solidarity and collective social action for political change. Postmodern Feminism
Lesbian Feminism
This type of feminism analyzes the intersection of gender and social orientation. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Feminist-Theory |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1190283361#12_2251941046 | Title: Feminist Theory Explained - Owlcation
Headings: Feminist Theory Explained
Feminist Theory Explained
Overview
Barbie Explains Feminist Theories
Types of Feminism
Liberal Feminism
8 Types of Feminism You Should Know About
Liberal feminism advocates for equality between the sexes through social and political reforms, and legal means. Liberal feminists stress on the importance of an individual, and believe that every woman can assert her place in society & gain rights.
Radical Feminism
Good Read: Why I'm a Radical Feminist
by Hanna Naima McCloskey | Founder & CEO, Fearless Futures. Educator and feminist
Cultural Feminism
What is the Essence of Being a Woman?
Get In Formation | #girlgang
Problem Area: NFL's Position for Social Responsibility
NFL announces four women will help shape league policy
Socialist Feminism
The Promise of Socialist Feminism
Rebuilding the Left will require drawing on socialist-feminist traditions.
Postmodern Feminism
Postmodern Feminism
Lesbian Feminism
Lesbian Feminism
Black Feminism or Womanism
Black Feminism and Womanism Have Always Been Crucial to Anti-Racist Work
by Candace Simpson
Unifying Themes of Feminism
Counter-Cultural Feminism
Beyoncé shouting out to counter-cultural feminism.
Differences in Lifespan Experiences
End of Patriarchy
Empowerment
Valuing Process Equally with Product
Collectives
Consciousness-Raising
The Girl Effect
Relationship Between Feminist Identity and the Superwoman Ideal
Comments
Content: It emphasizes deconstruction, a critical questioning and examination of language and meaning. It is also concerned with the relativity of social understanding. Postmodern feminism argues that "Woman" is not a universal construct and no one can speak for all women. Critiques of postmodern feminism are that it shifts feminist focus from oppressive power relations to social discourse, which may undermine the solidarity and collective social action for political change. Postmodern Feminism
Lesbian Feminism
This type of feminism analyzes the intersection of gender and social orientation. It opposes the imposition of any form of sexual orientation and criticizes the institutionalized heterosexism. Lesbian feminism asserts that heterosexism and patriarchy are equally oppressive and they work together to maintain male supremacy and the oppression of women. It argues that women should identify themselves independently of men and look to other women to understand what it means to be a woman. Also, it is a threat to the ideological, political, personal, and economic basis of male superiority (e.g., lesbians literally do not need men). Lesbian Feminism
Black Feminism or Womanism
This type of feminism focuses attention on the interlocking oppressions of gender and race. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Feminist-Theory |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192115844#18_2254705940 | Title: Freedom of Speech Restrictions - Owlcation
Headings: Freedom of Speech Restrictions
Freedom of Speech Restrictions
Introduction
"Fighting Words"
Actions
Private Restrictions
Airwaves
Pentagon Papers
Use of Restrictions
Summary
Conclusion
Content: 6 Surprising Exceptions to Freedom of Speech | The Saturday Evening Post
Your right to free speech is limited by where you are, what you say, and how you say it. Conclusion
After having looked more closely at the question "Should Free Speech Ever Be Restricted?", I believe that there are serious and valid times when speech should be restricted. I have previously cited instances where I think the restriction was correct, presented one where I think the attempted restriction was wrong. I think that we should have as much free speech as possible, but there are times when the free speech of one person intrudes upon the rights of another person. The best way to resolve this is to do what the courts have done which is to accommodate for over-lapping liberties. People's rights are adjusted, not eliminated, to compensate for dissolving freedoms. The First Amendment freedoms are first because they are the most important. The Constitution founders allowed for change. It is not to protect the majority, but the minority. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Some-Freedom-of-Speech-Needs-Restrictions |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192115844#19_2254707438 | Title: Freedom of Speech Restrictions - Owlcation
Headings: Freedom of Speech Restrictions
Freedom of Speech Restrictions
Introduction
"Fighting Words"
Actions
Private Restrictions
Airwaves
Pentagon Papers
Use of Restrictions
Summary
Conclusion
Content: The best way to resolve this is to do what the courts have done which is to accommodate for over-lapping liberties. People's rights are adjusted, not eliminated, to compensate for dissolving freedoms. The First Amendment freedoms are first because they are the most important. The Constitution founders allowed for change. It is not to protect the majority, but the minority. Restricting freedom of speech, when wisely done, does not dull the freedom, it s | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Some-Freedom-of-Speech-Needs-Restrictions |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192135677#0_2254738004 | Title: The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours - Owlcation
Headings: The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours
The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours
What Are Beliefs, Values and Attitudes?
Attitude: Description and Significance
The Three Components of Attitude
Attitude: Based on the Behaviours of Ourselves and Others
Provide Feedback on Behaviours, not Attitudes
References
Comments
Content: The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours - Owlcation
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Updated date: Jul 23, 2018
The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours
Author: Mohan Kumar
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Mohan is a family physician and a Postgraduate Associate Dean working in the UK. He has a keen interest in self-regulated learning. pinterest-pin-it
Attitudes are a construct of internal beliefs and value systems. "The greatest discovery of my generation is that human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind." — William James
What Are Beliefs, Values and Attitudes? In our various roles, our beliefs, values and attitudes are constantly interacting with those of our peers, friends, family or teachers. We seem to instinctively 'like' the individuals who share our core values and beliefs. Harmonising our value systems is what makes a relationship successful, be it personal, educational or professional. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Teaching-and-Assessing-Attitudes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192135677#1_2254739654 | Title: The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours - Owlcation
Headings: The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours
The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours
What Are Beliefs, Values and Attitudes?
Attitude: Description and Significance
The Three Components of Attitude
Attitude: Based on the Behaviours of Ourselves and Others
Provide Feedback on Behaviours, not Attitudes
References
Comments
Content: "The greatest discovery of my generation is that human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind." — William James
What Are Beliefs, Values and Attitudes? In our various roles, our beliefs, values and attitudes are constantly interacting with those of our peers, friends, family or teachers. We seem to instinctively 'like' the individuals who share our core values and beliefs. Harmonising our value systems is what makes a relationship successful, be it personal, educational or professional. pinterest-pin-it
Proponents of adult learning state that in order to achieve competence and excellence, one needs to be able to teach and assess not only knowledge and skills, but attitudes, as well. To achieve excellence, we must be able to identify the core values and belief systems that underpin attitudes 2. Performance improvement can only come from learning the appropriate knowledge and skills. Possessing the right value and belief systems may influence our motivation, intention and engagement with a specific task. We may come across individuals who seemingly possess the knowledge and skills to a do a task, but only with a positive attitude towards the task will there be motivation, engagement and intention to complete the task. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Teaching-and-Assessing-Attitudes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192135677#4_2254745656 | Title: The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours - Owlcation
Headings: The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours
The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours
What Are Beliefs, Values and Attitudes?
Attitude: Description and Significance
The Three Components of Attitude
Attitude: Based on the Behaviours of Ourselves and Others
Provide Feedback on Behaviours, not Attitudes
References
Comments
Content: While we find it easier to define knowledge and skills, definitions of attitudes vary. Attitudes have been described as hypothetical constructs that represent a person's like or dislike for anything. Attitude is a judgment made on the 'attitude object' (a person, place, task, event, skill, etc.). Judgments from attitude can range from positive, negative or neutral. Attitudes arise from an inner framework of values and beliefs, developed over time. Carl Jung, in his essay on psychological types, defines attitude as "the readiness of the psyche to act or react in a certain way," 1. pinterest-pin-it
Beliefs, Values and Attitudes
The Three Components of Attitude
Attitudes are comprised of three components: emotions, behaviours and thoughts. These three components can also be described as the 'ABC' model: affective, behavioural and cognitive. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Teaching-and-Assessing-Attitudes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192135677#6_2254748848 | Title: The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours - Owlcation
Headings: The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours
The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours
What Are Beliefs, Values and Attitudes?
Attitude: Description and Significance
The Three Components of Attitude
Attitude: Based on the Behaviours of Ourselves and Others
Provide Feedback on Behaviours, not Attitudes
References
Comments
Content: The 'affective' response is one's emotional response to a task or an entity. The 'behavioural' response is the displayed verbal or behavioural tendency to a task or entity, whereas the 'cognitive' response is the cognitive evaluation of the entity based on an internal belief system. There is considerable overlap in the semantics of beliefs, values and attitudes, however, these are also distinct constructs (as illustrated above). Attitude: Based on the Behaviours of Ourselves and Others
One of the key lessons to be learned is that we are at the mercy of expressed behaviours. Both in ourselves and in others, we ‘assume’ attitudes based on observed behaviour. For example, someone who regularly arrives late may be considered not very punctual or organised. However, this same person may spend time caring for somebody who is very ill, and their personal time delivering this care may interfere with their prompt arrival to work or lessons. With this new information, they may be viewed from a different perspective. Our attitudes toward observed behaviour will also tint our judgements. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Teaching-and-Assessing-Attitudes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192135677#13_2254761363 | Title: The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours - Owlcation
Headings: The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours
The Relationship Between Beliefs, Values, Attitudes and Behaviours
What Are Beliefs, Values and Attitudes?
Attitude: Description and Significance
The Three Components of Attitude
Attitude: Based on the Behaviours of Ourselves and Others
Provide Feedback on Behaviours, not Attitudes
References
Comments
Content: Attitudes are a construct of internal beliefs and value systems. Attitudes, capability or circumstance influence observed behaviour. Use caution when assessing attitudes and use behaviours as examples. Feedback and behaviour management can change attitudes. Changing attitudes can also change values and beliefs and vice versa. An understanding of these constructs helps personal and organisational management. "Ability is what you're capable of doing. Motivation determines what you do. Attitude determines how well you do it." — Lou Holtz
References
Jung, C.G. [1921] (1971). | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Teaching-and-Assessing-Attitudes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192895745#0_2256042613 | Title: Why Ethnography Is Important - Owlcation
Headings: Why Ethnography Is Important
Why Ethnography Is Important
What is Ethnography?
Understanding Cultural Differences
Missionary Work & The Development of Ethnography
Ethnography & Changing Perspectives
Franz Boas: Cultural Relativism
Bronisław Malinowski: Participant Observation
Margaret Mead: Reflexivity
Ruth Benedict: The Essence of Culture
E.E. Evans-Pritchard: Judging Premises, Not Beliefs
© 2013 Melanie Shebel
Comments
Content: Why Ethnography Is Important - Owlcation
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Updated date: Jul 24, 2020
Why Ethnography Is Important
Author: Melanie Shebel
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Melanie has been interested in cultures, languages, and travel since her youth. She also runs a YouTube channel: The Curious Coder. pinterest-pin-it
Zande warriors
What is Ethnography? Ethnography is the description of cultures and the groups of people who live within them. It can be useful in personal adaptation, personal success, and to better understand other cultures. A prime example of using ethnography for success is in US foreign relations, particularly where the work of anthropologist Ruth Benedict was used in deciding how to handle the rebuilding of Japan after the end of WWII. General MacArthur, after listening to Benedict, chose to keep the emperor of Japan on his throne. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Why-Ethnography-is-Important |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192895745#1_2256044170 | Title: Why Ethnography Is Important - Owlcation
Headings: Why Ethnography Is Important
Why Ethnography Is Important
What is Ethnography?
Understanding Cultural Differences
Missionary Work & The Development of Ethnography
Ethnography & Changing Perspectives
Franz Boas: Cultural Relativism
Bronisław Malinowski: Participant Observation
Margaret Mead: Reflexivity
Ruth Benedict: The Essence of Culture
E.E. Evans-Pritchard: Judging Premises, Not Beliefs
© 2013 Melanie Shebel
Comments
Content: pinterest-pin-it
Zande warriors
What is Ethnography? Ethnography is the description of cultures and the groups of people who live within them. It can be useful in personal adaptation, personal success, and to better understand other cultures. A prime example of using ethnography for success is in US foreign relations, particularly where the work of anthropologist Ruth Benedict was used in deciding how to handle the rebuilding of Japan after the end of WWII. General MacArthur, after listening to Benedict, chose to keep the emperor of Japan on his throne. This was particularly useful in initializing a working peace in Japan during the post-war period and is a source of the positive relationship the United States has with Japan today. Understanding Cultural Differences
Understanding other cultures is of major importance in ethnography. People from a different culture may do something that is not only different from what we do but is something we might instantly consider to be “weird” and “messed up” without considering the source of the difference. For example, the Azande people who live in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the South Sudan, have beliefs in witchcraft. The Azande believe that disease and (other human misfortune) is caused by the ill will of others. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Why-Ethnography-is-Important |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192895745#2_2256046179 | Title: Why Ethnography Is Important - Owlcation
Headings: Why Ethnography Is Important
Why Ethnography Is Important
What is Ethnography?
Understanding Cultural Differences
Missionary Work & The Development of Ethnography
Ethnography & Changing Perspectives
Franz Boas: Cultural Relativism
Bronisław Malinowski: Participant Observation
Margaret Mead: Reflexivity
Ruth Benedict: The Essence of Culture
E.E. Evans-Pritchard: Judging Premises, Not Beliefs
© 2013 Melanie Shebel
Comments
Content: This was particularly useful in initializing a working peace in Japan during the post-war period and is a source of the positive relationship the United States has with Japan today. Understanding Cultural Differences
Understanding other cultures is of major importance in ethnography. People from a different culture may do something that is not only different from what we do but is something we might instantly consider to be “weird” and “messed up” without considering the source of the difference. For example, the Azande people who live in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the South Sudan, have beliefs in witchcraft. The Azande believe that disease and (other human misfortune) is caused by the ill will of others. How absurd is this? We know that germs and viruses are the cause of disease. To the Azande, who, at the time of the study, had little to no exposure to scientific methods, witchcraft is a perfectly legitimate reason that a person becomes ill. In fact, an Azande person, upon hearing about bacteria and viruses, might scoff and think it's ridiculous. Think about it. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Why-Ethnography-is-Important |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192895745#3_2256047992 | Title: Why Ethnography Is Important - Owlcation
Headings: Why Ethnography Is Important
Why Ethnography Is Important
What is Ethnography?
Understanding Cultural Differences
Missionary Work & The Development of Ethnography
Ethnography & Changing Perspectives
Franz Boas: Cultural Relativism
Bronisław Malinowski: Participant Observation
Margaret Mead: Reflexivity
Ruth Benedict: The Essence of Culture
E.E. Evans-Pritchard: Judging Premises, Not Beliefs
© 2013 Melanie Shebel
Comments
Content: How absurd is this? We know that germs and viruses are the cause of disease. To the Azande, who, at the time of the study, had little to no exposure to scientific methods, witchcraft is a perfectly legitimate reason that a person becomes ill. In fact, an Azande person, upon hearing about bacteria and viruses, might scoff and think it's ridiculous. Think about it. We actually believe that tiny beings attack our bodies. Though modern medicine allows us to show that viruses do exist, it does nothing in the way of proving that the Azande are, in fact, completely wrong about witchcraft. pinterest-pin-it
Missionary in a Tapuyos village, Brazil
Missionary Work & The Development of Ethnography
Missionaries found that understanding another culture was important in achieving their goals of conversion. By immersing themselves in a culture, missionaries found that not only were they able to weave Christianity into the target culture, but groups were more receptive to the missionaries' messages than in cases where missionaries refused or were unable to engage with a group. When working with various cultures, missionaries often took copious notes describing various mechanisms of society within various ethnic groups. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Why-Ethnography-is-Important |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192895745#10_2256063449 | Title: Why Ethnography Is Important - Owlcation
Headings: Why Ethnography Is Important
Why Ethnography Is Important
What is Ethnography?
Understanding Cultural Differences
Missionary Work & The Development of Ethnography
Ethnography & Changing Perspectives
Franz Boas: Cultural Relativism
Bronisław Malinowski: Participant Observation
Margaret Mead: Reflexivity
Ruth Benedict: The Essence of Culture
E.E. Evans-Pritchard: Judging Premises, Not Beliefs
© 2013 Melanie Shebel
Comments
Content: From his fieldwork, he published Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic among the Azande. With this book, he illustrated the very idea that Boas had stressed: cultural relativism. With Evans-Pritchard's description of the Azande people, he was able to show that the people's strongly held belief in witchcraft made total sense... within their premises. Evans-Pritchard showed that “if you are going to attack Azande beliefs, you will have to attack their premises, not their logic or rationality.” There are various ways in which ethnography can be used in personal success (or in the success of foreign relations) and in understanding other cultures. Anthropologists like Franz Boas, who gave us the idea of cultural relativism; Bronisław Malinowski, who formalized participant observation; Margaret Mead, whose angered colleagues brought us the idea of reflexivity in the study of anthropology; Ruth Benedict, who brought forth the idea that culture, over biology, has an incredible impact on how a person “turns out”; | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Why-Ethnography-is-Important |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192895745#11_2256065191 | Title: Why Ethnography Is Important - Owlcation
Headings: Why Ethnography Is Important
Why Ethnography Is Important
What is Ethnography?
Understanding Cultural Differences
Missionary Work & The Development of Ethnography
Ethnography & Changing Perspectives
Franz Boas: Cultural Relativism
Bronisław Malinowski: Participant Observation
Margaret Mead: Reflexivity
Ruth Benedict: The Essence of Culture
E.E. Evans-Pritchard: Judging Premises, Not Beliefs
© 2013 Melanie Shebel
Comments
Content: There are various ways in which ethnography can be used in personal success (or in the success of foreign relations) and in understanding other cultures. Anthropologists like Franz Boas, who gave us the idea of cultural relativism; Bronisław Malinowski, who formalized participant observation; Margaret Mead, whose angered colleagues brought us the idea of reflexivity in the study of anthropology; Ruth Benedict, who brought forth the idea that culture, over biology, has an incredible impact on how a person “turns out”; and E.E. Evans-Pritchard, whose study of the Azande illustrated Boas' idea of cultural relativism, serve the illustrate how we are able to use ethnography within our own culture and in understanding others. © 2013 Melanie Shebel
Comments
Paul Lar on June 16, 2017: Great write up thanks
Melanie Shebel (author) from Midwest, USA on June 26, 2015: Thank you so much! I'm glad you found it an interesting read! :) | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Why-Ethnography-is-Important |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1192895745#14_2256069726 | Title: Why Ethnography Is Important - Owlcation
Headings: Why Ethnography Is Important
Why Ethnography Is Important
What is Ethnography?
Understanding Cultural Differences
Missionary Work & The Development of Ethnography
Ethnography & Changing Perspectives
Franz Boas: Cultural Relativism
Bronisław Malinowski: Participant Observation
Margaret Mead: Reflexivity
Ruth Benedict: The Essence of Culture
E.E. Evans-Pritchard: Judging Premises, Not Beliefs
© 2013 Melanie Shebel
Comments
Content: I saw this article won HOTD and it sounded interesting so had to check it out. Very well written and informative Melbel. Thanks for enlightening the uninformed amongst us on ethnography. Hui (蕙) on November 26, 2013: Ethnography, Azande people..., great and rare knowledge! Never known these before. mintinfo on November 26, 2013: Observation. Ruth Benedict as well as all these other Ethnographists realized the same thing. It was easier to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of a primitive culture than to study the faults in their own cultures. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/Why-Ethnography-is-Important |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1193123708#5_2256699844 | Title: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation - Owlcation
Headings: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Comments
Content: There are three options that fall under the classification of sexual orientation. They are heterosexual, bisexual, and homosexual. Heterosexuals are attracted to people of the opposite biological sex, homosexuals are attracted to those of the same biological sex, and bisexuals report being equally attracted to both (Campo-Arias, 2010). According to researchers, sexual orientation is influenced by biological, genetic, or hormonal factors during critical stages of development. From a social and cultural context how an individual expresses his or her sexual orientation is associated with the type of environment he or she was raised in, which would not only take into account social and cultural features but also religious and political elements as well (Campo-Arias, 2010). Cultural Implications
Culture shapes the ideas of what behaviors are acceptable for men and women as well as what behaviors are appropriate between men and women. Gender identity and culture share a strong connection as they affect daily life not only in the home and family but also in the workplace and community. Though there are some variances from culture to culture, most have some type of labor division that signifies what tasks or jobs are appropriate for a man vs. those that are appropriate for women. While there are differences, there are consistencies as well. For instance women tend to have less autonomy, fewer resources, and limited power concerning decision making (Schalkwyk, 2000). | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/psychological-Cultural-Differences-Sexual-Identity-Gender-Identity-and-Sexual-Orientation |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1193123708#6_2256701922 | Title: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation - Owlcation
Headings: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Comments
Content: Cultural Implications
Culture shapes the ideas of what behaviors are acceptable for men and women as well as what behaviors are appropriate between men and women. Gender identity and culture share a strong connection as they affect daily life not only in the home and family but also in the workplace and community. Though there are some variances from culture to culture, most have some type of labor division that signifies what tasks or jobs are appropriate for a man vs. those that are appropriate for women. While there are differences, there are consistencies as well. For instance women tend to have less autonomy, fewer resources, and limited power concerning decision making (Schalkwyk, 2000). Cultural Differences
There are many references to sexual orientation throughout history, but even with that being the case those are involved in same-sex relationships are not always accepted as equals by different cultures, and in many case, are discriminated against or punished. This issue is still considered controversial today even though the attitude of people from different countries around the world has improved (Vance, 2011). One controversial aspect is whether or not same sex relationships are because of choice or a natural occurring difference. In some countries it is assumed that the lack of available women is a factor in why men engage in same sex relationships. For instance, some cultures keep young women in seclusion until they are of an age to marry. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/psychological-Cultural-Differences-Sexual-Identity-Gender-Identity-and-Sexual-Orientation |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1193123708#7_2256703997 | Title: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation - Owlcation
Headings: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Comments
Content: Cultural Differences
There are many references to sexual orientation throughout history, but even with that being the case those are involved in same-sex relationships are not always accepted as equals by different cultures, and in many case, are discriminated against or punished. This issue is still considered controversial today even though the attitude of people from different countries around the world has improved (Vance, 2011). One controversial aspect is whether or not same sex relationships are because of choice or a natural occurring difference. In some countries it is assumed that the lack of available women is a factor in why men engage in same sex relationships. For instance, some cultures keep young women in seclusion until they are of an age to marry. Same sex relationships are seen as a type of practice preparing men for the future role of husband. Once married, the behavior is no longer acceptable. However, among all cultures there are same-sex relationships even when there is not a shortage of opposite sex partners. This inconsistency has caused many cultures to question cultural assumptions (Vance, 2011). Another issue pertains to the assumption of male superiority that many cultures portray. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/psychological-Cultural-Differences-Sexual-Identity-Gender-Identity-and-Sexual-Orientation |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1193123708#8_2256705822 | Title: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation - Owlcation
Headings: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Comments
Content: Same sex relationships are seen as a type of practice preparing men for the future role of husband. Once married, the behavior is no longer acceptable. However, among all cultures there are same-sex relationships even when there is not a shortage of opposite sex partners. This inconsistency has caused many cultures to question cultural assumptions (Vance, 2011). Another issue pertains to the assumption of male superiority that many cultures portray. Men are expected to be more masculine and women more feminine. Men considered less masculine are seen as being less of a man, while women who seem less feminine are assumed to be trying to take over the man’s role in society. In both cases the reaction is negative (Vance, 2011). Conclusion
While there has been much debate, and some confusion, about the differences between sexual identity and gender identity as well as how these concepts influence sexual orientation, identity formation is considered to be a significant part of an individual’s socialization (Browne, 2008). Cultural influences play a large part in this process as culture defines acceptable behaviors for men and women (Schalkwyk, 2000). | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/psychological-Cultural-Differences-Sexual-Identity-Gender-Identity-and-Sexual-Orientation |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1193123708#9_2256707590 | Title: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation - Owlcation
Headings: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Comments
Content: Men are expected to be more masculine and women more feminine. Men considered less masculine are seen as being less of a man, while women who seem less feminine are assumed to be trying to take over the man’s role in society. In both cases the reaction is negative (Vance, 2011). Conclusion
While there has been much debate, and some confusion, about the differences between sexual identity and gender identity as well as how these concepts influence sexual orientation, identity formation is considered to be a significant part of an individual’s socialization (Browne, 2008). Cultural influences play a large part in this process as culture defines acceptable behaviors for men and women (Schalkwyk, 2000). While some cultures continue to question an individual’s right to express him or herself as he or she sees fit, others are starting to understand and accept those who fall outside what traditionally has been considered normal. Culture changes occur slowly, but they do occur, in reaction to shifts in social and economic pressures, globalization, new technologies, armed conflict, and changes in laws (Schalkwyk, 2000). At some point these changes may promote a better understanding of individual differences as well as worldwide acceptance for everyone, no matter what sex or gender they identify with or what sexual orientation category that fall into. References
Browne, K. (2008). Sociology. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/psychological-Cultural-Differences-Sexual-Identity-Gender-Identity-and-Sexual-Orientation |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1193123708#14_2256715692 | Title: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation - Owlcation
Headings: Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Cultural Differences: Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation
Comments
Content: nonbinary gender identities. There are people who don't, consistently or ever, identify with just male or female. Examples include people who are agender (genderless), genderfluid (shifting genders), or pangender (all genders at once). This also relates to sexual orientation because there are far more than three. Pansexuality is being attached to all genders including nonbinary ones, while a nonbinary person might also be androsexual (attracted to men) or gynosexual (attracted to women), because "hetero" and "homo" don't make sense with all genders. Another thing is asexuality, which means someone is not sexually attracted to anyone, although some asexuals still experience romantic attraction. This is often overlooked and considered to not actually exist, but it is more prevalent than people think and deserves recognition. For a more complete understanding of gender and sexuality, it's best to consult people of the LGBTQA community, either directly or through resources like AVEN, the Asexuality Visibility and Education Network. AVEN is great because it has information about all gender identities, sexual orientations, and romantic orientations, including those I haven't been able to include here. Once again, good article, but it's important to be comprehensive in discussing these concepts in order to promote wider acceptance of the LGBTQA community, including the lesser known minorities. | https://owlcation.com/social-sciences/psychological-Cultural-Differences-Sexual-Identity-Gender-Identity-and-Sexual-Orientation |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1193464475#1_2257340277 | Title: 9 Major Groups of Invertebrate Animals - Owlcation
Headings: 9 Major Groups of Invertebrate Animals
9 Major Groups of Invertebrate Animals
What Are Invertebrates?
Photos of Some Common Invertebrates
The 9 Main Phyla of Invertebrates
1. Phylum Porifera (Sponges)
2. Phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterates)
Examples of Cnidarians (Coelenterates)
3. Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)
Examples of Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)
4. Phylum Echinodermata (Echinoderms)
Examples of Echinodermata (Echinoderms)
5. Phylum Mollusca (Mollusks)
Examples of Mollusca (Mollusks)
6. Phylum Nematoda (Nematodes)
Examples of Nematoda (Nematodes)
7. Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
8. Phylum Annelida (Annelids)
Examples of Annelida (Annelids)
9. Phylum Chordata (Chordates)
Examples of Invertebrate Chordates
References
Other Science Articles
Questions & Answers
Comments
Content: Mathilda Khoo via Unsplash
What Are Invertebrates? In contrast to bony vertebrates, invertebrates are animals with no vertebral column or backbone. Invertebrates comprise approximately 97% of the animal kingdom. Most of them are soft-bodied and do not develop rigid internal skeletons. Many invertebrates do, however, possess hard exoskeletons to protect their bodies from their environments. Some common examples of invertebrates are snails, sponges, earthworms, squids, sea-stars, centipedes, butterflies, spiders, and jellyfish. Photos of Some Common Invertebrates
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Unidentified crab from Pexels
Pexels
Unidentified grasshopper from Pixabay
Pixabay
Unidentified butterfly from Pexels
Pexels
Unidentified wasp from Pexels
Pexels
Unidentified jellyfish from Pexels
Pexels
Unidentified inchworm from Pexels
Pexels
Unidentified starfish from Pexels
Pixabay
Unidentified anemone from Pexels
Pexels
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The 9 Main Phyla of Invertebrates
Groups of Invertebrate Animals
Examples
Estimated Number of Species
Phylum Porifera
Sponges
3,000
Phylum Cnidarians
Jellyfish, corals, anemones, hydra
9,200
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Flatworms, flukes, tapeworms
15,000
Phylum Echinodermata
Sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers
5,000
Phylum Mollusca
Snails, clams, squids, octopi, other mollusks
70,000
Phylum Nematoda
Ascaris, vinegar eels, hookworms, nematodes, pinworms
500,000
Phylum Arthropoda
Crabs, scorpions, insects, spiders, millipedes, centipedes, barnacles
750,000
Phylum Annelida
Earthworms, leeches, lugworms
22,000
Phylum Chordata
Sea squirts, lancelets
2,000
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Polymastia boletiformis
Bernard Picton, B165841, CC BY-SA 4.0
Unidentified Porifera photo from Wikipedia
Albert Kok at Dutch Wikipedia, Spons, marked as public domain, more details on Wikimedia Commons
Clathrina clathrus
The original uploader was Elapied at French Wikipedia., Clathrina clathrus, CC BY-SA 2.0 FR
A variety of Porifera
Van Soest R, Boury-Esnault N, Vacelet J, Dohrmann M, Erpenbeck D, De Voogd N, Santodomingo N, Vanhoo
Unidentified Porifera photo from Wikipedia
Johnmartindavies, A colourful Sponge on the Fathom, CC BY-SA 3.0
"Pipe organ" sponges
icelight, Purple Cup Sponges, CC BY 2.0
Unidentified Porifera photo from Wikipedia
matthew lee, Layang-Layang diving47, CC BY 2.0
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1. Phylum Porifera (Sponges)
Sponges, or phylum Porifera, are one of the most common types of invertebrate animals. Currently, there are about 3,000 documented sponge species. | https://owlcation.com/stem/10-Most-Common-Invertebrate-Animals |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1193464475#2_2257344201 | Title: 9 Major Groups of Invertebrate Animals - Owlcation
Headings: 9 Major Groups of Invertebrate Animals
9 Major Groups of Invertebrate Animals
What Are Invertebrates?
Photos of Some Common Invertebrates
The 9 Main Phyla of Invertebrates
1. Phylum Porifera (Sponges)
2. Phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterates)
Examples of Cnidarians (Coelenterates)
3. Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)
Examples of Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)
4. Phylum Echinodermata (Echinoderms)
Examples of Echinodermata (Echinoderms)
5. Phylum Mollusca (Mollusks)
Examples of Mollusca (Mollusks)
6. Phylum Nematoda (Nematodes)
Examples of Nematoda (Nematodes)
7. Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
8. Phylum Annelida (Annelids)
Examples of Annelida (Annelids)
9. Phylum Chordata (Chordates)
Examples of Invertebrate Chordates
References
Other Science Articles
Questions & Answers
Comments
Content: Some common examples of invertebrates are snails, sponges, earthworms, squids, sea-stars, centipedes, butterflies, spiders, and jellyfish. Photos of Some Common Invertebrates
ico_angle_left
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SKIP
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1 / 8
ico_angle_right
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Unidentified crab from Pexels
Pexels
Unidentified grasshopper from Pixabay
Pixabay
Unidentified butterfly from Pexels
Pexels
Unidentified wasp from Pexels
Pexels
Unidentified jellyfish from Pexels
Pexels
Unidentified inchworm from Pexels
Pexels
Unidentified starfish from Pexels
Pixabay
Unidentified anemone from Pexels
Pexels
ico_angle_left
ico_angle_right
1 / 8
The 9 Main Phyla of Invertebrates
Groups of Invertebrate Animals
Examples
Estimated Number of Species
Phylum Porifera
Sponges
3,000
Phylum Cnidarians
Jellyfish, corals, anemones, hydra
9,200
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Flatworms, flukes, tapeworms
15,000
Phylum Echinodermata
Sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers
5,000
Phylum Mollusca
Snails, clams, squids, octopi, other mollusks
70,000
Phylum Nematoda
Ascaris, vinegar eels, hookworms, nematodes, pinworms
500,000
Phylum Arthropoda
Crabs, scorpions, insects, spiders, millipedes, centipedes, barnacles
750,000
Phylum Annelida
Earthworms, leeches, lugworms
22,000
Phylum Chordata
Sea squirts, lancelets
2,000
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Polymastia boletiformis
Bernard Picton, B165841, CC BY-SA 4.0
Unidentified Porifera photo from Wikipedia
Albert Kok at Dutch Wikipedia, Spons, marked as public domain, more details on Wikimedia Commons
Clathrina clathrus
The original uploader was Elapied at French Wikipedia., Clathrina clathrus, CC BY-SA 2.0 FR
A variety of Porifera
Van Soest R, Boury-Esnault N, Vacelet J, Dohrmann M, Erpenbeck D, De Voogd N, Santodomingo N, Vanhoo
Unidentified Porifera photo from Wikipedia
Johnmartindavies, A colourful Sponge on the Fathom, CC BY-SA 3.0
"Pipe organ" sponges
icelight, Purple Cup Sponges, CC BY 2.0
Unidentified Porifera photo from Wikipedia
matthew lee, Layang-Layang diving47, CC BY 2.0
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ico_angle_right
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1. Phylum Porifera (Sponges)
Sponges, or phylum Porifera, are one of the most common types of invertebrate animals. Currently, there are about 3,000 documented sponge species. The phylum name comes from the Latin words porus, which means "pore," and ferre which means "to bear." the phylum is so named because most sponges bear holes. Porifera are multicellular animals that consist primarily of tissue and lack complex organs. Most reside in the ocean anchored to coral reefs, rocks, or shells. Sponges occasionally grow on oysters, cover their shells, and prevent them from feeding. | https://owlcation.com/stem/10-Most-Common-Invertebrate-Animals |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1203770270#11_2277928820 | Title: Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic - Owlcation
Headings: Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic
Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic
A pod of narwhals
An Unusual and Intriguing Whale
Range and Habitat
Physical Features of the Animal
Length and Weight
Colour and Pattern
Tusks
Dorsal Ridge and Blubber
Upper and lower surfaces of a male narwhal
Breathing Mechanism
Narwhals on the north coast of Baffin Island
Echolocation
Function of Narwhal Tusks
Narwhal Tusks as Sense Organs
Another Possible Function of the Tusk
The Life of a Narwhal
The Pod
Diet
Vocalizations
This male narwhal was captured, satellite-tagged and then released.
Diving Feats
Adaptations for Diving
Reproduction
Predators
Population Status and Threats
IUCN Status
Climate Change
Mercury Absorption
Ice Entrapment
A narwhal skull with two tusks
The Future for Narwhals
References
Questions & Answers
© 2012 Linda Crampton
Comments
Content: The melon concentrates the beam of sound that is emitted. Function of Narwhal Tusks
The function of the tusk is still a mystery. The leading theory is that it's a sign of an animal's importance and rank in its pod and that the appearance of the tusk is an indication of the whale's dominance. A new idea suggests that the structure is used to sense conditions in the environment. This idea is explored below. Older theories claimed that the tusks are weapons to attack other narwhals and boats and to spear fish or that they are used to dig into ice or the ocean bottom. There is no confirmed evidence for these claims, and they have been discarded. Each year a new growth layer is added to the narwhal's tusk, which grows longer and thicker throughout the animal’s life. — Aarhus University (via ScienceDaily)
Narwhal Tusks as Sense Organs
Some researchers have noticed the many tubules and nerves that travel through narwhal tusks. They have also noticed that the surface of a tusk is very sensitive to stimuli. | https://owlcation.com/stem/The-Narwhal-The-Fascinating-Unicorn-Whale-of-the-Arctic-Ocean |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1203770270#12_2277931082 | Title: Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic - Owlcation
Headings: Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic
Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic
A pod of narwhals
An Unusual and Intriguing Whale
Range and Habitat
Physical Features of the Animal
Length and Weight
Colour and Pattern
Tusks
Dorsal Ridge and Blubber
Upper and lower surfaces of a male narwhal
Breathing Mechanism
Narwhals on the north coast of Baffin Island
Echolocation
Function of Narwhal Tusks
Narwhal Tusks as Sense Organs
Another Possible Function of the Tusk
The Life of a Narwhal
The Pod
Diet
Vocalizations
This male narwhal was captured, satellite-tagged and then released.
Diving Feats
Adaptations for Diving
Reproduction
Predators
Population Status and Threats
IUCN Status
Climate Change
Mercury Absorption
Ice Entrapment
A narwhal skull with two tusks
The Future for Narwhals
References
Questions & Answers
© 2012 Linda Crampton
Comments
Content: Older theories claimed that the tusks are weapons to attack other narwhals and boats and to spear fish or that they are used to dig into ice or the ocean bottom. There is no confirmed evidence for these claims, and they have been discarded. Each year a new growth layer is added to the narwhal's tusk, which grows longer and thicker throughout the animal’s life. — Aarhus University (via ScienceDaily)
Narwhal Tusks as Sense Organs
Some researchers have noticed the many tubules and nerves that travel through narwhal tusks. They have also noticed that the surface of a tusk is very sensitive to stimuli. The researchers believe that the structures are used as sense organs. Scientists experimented with a narwhal that was temporarily captured and then released unharmed. They found that when the salinity around the tusk was changed, the animal produced new brain waves. It's theorized that the ability to detect salinity changes enables narwhals to tell whether ice is forming in nearby water, which can be dangerous for the animals. It might also enable the whales to detect areas of water where specific prey are likely to be found. | https://owlcation.com/stem/The-Narwhal-The-Fascinating-Unicorn-Whale-of-the-Arctic-Ocean |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1203770270#13_2277933466 | Title: Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic - Owlcation
Headings: Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic
Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic
A pod of narwhals
An Unusual and Intriguing Whale
Range and Habitat
Physical Features of the Animal
Length and Weight
Colour and Pattern
Tusks
Dorsal Ridge and Blubber
Upper and lower surfaces of a male narwhal
Breathing Mechanism
Narwhals on the north coast of Baffin Island
Echolocation
Function of Narwhal Tusks
Narwhal Tusks as Sense Organs
Another Possible Function of the Tusk
The Life of a Narwhal
The Pod
Diet
Vocalizations
This male narwhal was captured, satellite-tagged and then released.
Diving Feats
Adaptations for Diving
Reproduction
Predators
Population Status and Threats
IUCN Status
Climate Change
Mercury Absorption
Ice Entrapment
A narwhal skull with two tusks
The Future for Narwhals
References
Questions & Answers
© 2012 Linda Crampton
Comments
Content: The researchers believe that the structures are used as sense organs. Scientists experimented with a narwhal that was temporarily captured and then released unharmed. They found that when the salinity around the tusk was changed, the animal produced new brain waves. It's theorized that the ability to detect salinity changes enables narwhals to tell whether ice is forming in nearby water, which can be dangerous for the animals. It might also enable the whales to detect areas of water where specific prey are likely to be found. The narwhal's tusk is sensitive to temperature and pressure changes as well as chemicals. Narwhals come together to rub their tusks against those of other whales, a process known as "tusking". The whales are presumably detecting sensations from the contact. The rubbing may also remove algae and other deposits from the tusks. In earlier times, Viking traders sold narwhal tusk as unicorn horn. | https://owlcation.com/stem/The-Narwhal-The-Fascinating-Unicorn-Whale-of-the-Arctic-Ocean |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1203770270#14_2277935630 | Title: Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic - Owlcation
Headings: Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic
Narwhal Facts: The Fascinating Unicorn Whale of the Arctic
A pod of narwhals
An Unusual and Intriguing Whale
Range and Habitat
Physical Features of the Animal
Length and Weight
Colour and Pattern
Tusks
Dorsal Ridge and Blubber
Upper and lower surfaces of a male narwhal
Breathing Mechanism
Narwhals on the north coast of Baffin Island
Echolocation
Function of Narwhal Tusks
Narwhal Tusks as Sense Organs
Another Possible Function of the Tusk
The Life of a Narwhal
The Pod
Diet
Vocalizations
This male narwhal was captured, satellite-tagged and then released.
Diving Feats
Adaptations for Diving
Reproduction
Predators
Population Status and Threats
IUCN Status
Climate Change
Mercury Absorption
Ice Entrapment
A narwhal skull with two tusks
The Future for Narwhals
References
Questions & Answers
© 2012 Linda Crampton
Comments
Content: The narwhal's tusk is sensitive to temperature and pressure changes as well as chemicals. Narwhals come together to rub their tusks against those of other whales, a process known as "tusking". The whales are presumably detecting sensations from the contact. The rubbing may also remove algae and other deposits from the tusks. In earlier times, Viking traders sold narwhal tusk as unicorn horn. People buying this "unicorn horn" believed that it had magical properties and were prepared to pay large sums of money to obtain it. It was a prized possession and was thought to cure disease and neutralize poisons. Another Possible Function of the Tusk
In 2017, Canadian scientists obtained an amazing video of narwhals captured by a drone. The whales were travelling through a school of cod. As can be seen in the video below, the whale periodically jerks its tusk from side to side or up and down as it swims through the fish school. | https://owlcation.com/stem/The-Narwhal-The-Fascinating-Unicorn-Whale-of-the-Arctic-Ocean |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1213144926#7_2295369386 | Title: The Emotional and Social Benefits of Physical Activity - Own Your Best
Headings: The Emotional and Social Benefits of Physical Activity
The Emotional and Social Benefits of Physical Activity
Life can get so busy that we often forget the importance making our own health and wellness a priority. Exercise and mental health research shows a significant rise in the emotional benefits of exercise. Don’t underestimate the social benefit of physical activity too. So if you struggle with finding the time to workout, know that the physiological benefits of exercise are something you cannot ignore.
Physiological Benefits of Exercise are Just the Beginning
10 Emotional Benefits of Exercise
Recap: The 10 Emotional Benefits of Exercise:
Social Benefit of Physical Activity
Recap: The 5 Social Benefits of Physical Activity:
Why is Exercise Good for Stress?
Simple, informative, quick (and sorry corny) video on how exercise benefits the brain and mental health. Take a look!
Building Emotional Strength and Resilience – Get Physical and Enjoy the Benefits
RELATED ARTICLES ON PHYSICAL & EMOTIONAL WELLNESS:
Content: So staying in the best shape possible will not only help, it is critical. Regular exercise even helps to reduce the frequency of common colds and the effects of seasonal allergies. Finally, one of the most meaningful emotional benefits of exercise has to do with self-image. Committing to a regular workout routine or any physical activity, like a brisk daily walk for example, promotes a commitment to self-care and feelings of accomplishment. Back to those endorphin that boost mood and energy? Well this all connects to improved productivity which in turn leads to feeling better about yourself and more self-confident. Generally speaking, doing everything you can to live longer and healthier, your mindset and attitude improve expotentially. Again, the interconnectedness of benefits you feel when you have an exercise routine and are physically pro-active are everything. This bodily harmony helps you to stay engaged with prioritizing your well-being and thus living your best life. Recap: | https://ownyourbest.com/emotional-social-benefits-physical-activity/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1213144926#8_2295371714 | Title: The Emotional and Social Benefits of Physical Activity - Own Your Best
Headings: The Emotional and Social Benefits of Physical Activity
The Emotional and Social Benefits of Physical Activity
Life can get so busy that we often forget the importance making our own health and wellness a priority. Exercise and mental health research shows a significant rise in the emotional benefits of exercise. Don’t underestimate the social benefit of physical activity too. So if you struggle with finding the time to workout, know that the physiological benefits of exercise are something you cannot ignore.
Physiological Benefits of Exercise are Just the Beginning
10 Emotional Benefits of Exercise
Recap: The 10 Emotional Benefits of Exercise:
Social Benefit of Physical Activity
Recap: The 5 Social Benefits of Physical Activity:
Why is Exercise Good for Stress?
Simple, informative, quick (and sorry corny) video on how exercise benefits the brain and mental health. Take a look!
Building Emotional Strength and Resilience – Get Physical and Enjoy the Benefits
RELATED ARTICLES ON PHYSICAL & EMOTIONAL WELLNESS:
Content: Well this all connects to improved productivity which in turn leads to feeling better about yourself and more self-confident. Generally speaking, doing everything you can to live longer and healthier, your mindset and attitude improve expotentially. Again, the interconnectedness of benefits you feel when you have an exercise routine and are physically pro-active are everything. This bodily harmony helps you to stay engaged with prioritizing your well-being and thus living your best life. Recap: The 10 Emotional Benefits of Exercise: Boosts Energy
Improves Mood
Promotes Better Sleep
Reduces Inflammation
Supports Mental Health
Makes You More Productive
Helps Social Life
Uplifts Mindset and Attitude
Reduces Stress, Anxiety and Depression
Increases Positive Self-Image and Self-Esteem
Social Benefit of Physical Activity
While the emotional benefits of exercise are substantial, the physical upside … a given, there’s another positive bi-product that is also critical. The social benefits of physical activity are super worthwhile to point out. It’s comparable to basic math. Embodying a more positive outlook on life due to the physiological benefits of exercise will more likely make you happy and socially proactive. | https://ownyourbest.com/emotional-social-benefits-physical-activity/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1215110210#2_2300214366 | Title: What's the link between feminist movements and Violence Against Women? - From Poverty to Power
Headings: What’s the link between feminist movements and Violence Against Women?
What’s the link between feminist movements and Violence Against Women?
Content: women’s status agencies, international norms, and other factors further strengthen feminist efforts…
Women’s autonomous organising has played a critical role for three reasons. First, women organising as women generate social knowledge about women’s position as a group in society. The problem of violence surfaces as an issue of primary concern when women come together to discuss their priorities as women. Second, the issue of violence against women challenges, rather than reinforces, established gender roles in most places. In contrast with ‘maternalist’ issues such as maternity leave or child-care, for which women can advocate without straying too far from traditional gender scripts (that is, conventional ideas about women’s role in society), addressing violence against women requires challenging male privilege in sexual matters and social norms of male domination. It is difficult for legislative insiders (members of legislatures and bureaucrats) to take on social change issues without the political support of broader mobilisation. An example of the costs to individuals of taking up these issues isolated from broader support is that of a bureaucrat in Sweden who lost her position when she was unwilling to attribute male violence against women to individual pathologies, such as alcoholism, rather than to gender inequality and widespread tolerance of violent male behaviour. Third, as suggested earlier, women can more easily get violence against women and other gender issues recognised as priorities in autonomous feminist organisations. When women are organised within broader political institutions, ‘women’s issues’ such as violence against women or equal pay are commonly perceived as being of importance ‘only’ to women, and arguing for the relevance of their concerns in relation to a defined set of priorities is made much more difficult.” The importance of domestic feminist movements also applies to whether international and regional treaties have much impact (pay attention, post-2015 types): | https://oxfamblogs.org/fp2p/whats-the-link-between-feminism-and-violence-against-women/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1215110210#3_2300216941 | Title: What's the link between feminist movements and Violence Against Women? - From Poverty to Power
Headings: What’s the link between feminist movements and Violence Against Women?
What’s the link between feminist movements and Violence Against Women?
Content: It is difficult for legislative insiders (members of legislatures and bureaucrats) to take on social change issues without the political support of broader mobilisation. An example of the costs to individuals of taking up these issues isolated from broader support is that of a bureaucrat in Sweden who lost her position when she was unwilling to attribute male violence against women to individual pathologies, such as alcoholism, rather than to gender inequality and widespread tolerance of violent male behaviour. Third, as suggested earlier, women can more easily get violence against women and other gender issues recognised as priorities in autonomous feminist organisations. When women are organised within broader political institutions, ‘women’s issues’ such as violence against women or equal pay are commonly perceived as being of importance ‘only’ to women, and arguing for the relevance of their concerns in relation to a defined set of priorities is made much more difficult.” The importance of domestic feminist movements also applies to whether international and regional treaties have much impact (pay attention, post-2015 types): “International and regional treaties were most influential in countries with strong domestic feminist movements. Feminist activists magnify the effects
of treaties in local contexts by drawing attention to any gaps between ratification and compliance with goals for equality. In the CEDAW process, for example, governments must produce an official report for a UN committee and submit to questioning by committee members, most of whom have also read the critical ‘shadow’ reports written by civil society organisations. Even governments with little intention to comply are held to account for their behaviour in a public international forum. In this process, domestic activists work with international groups and organisations to increase pressure on their national governments, a pattern called the ‘boomerang’ effect. | https://oxfamblogs.org/fp2p/whats-the-link-between-feminism-and-violence-against-women/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1216410009#12_2302330566 | Title: Why Does My Cat Stare At Me While I Sleep? – The Little Pet House
Headings: Why Does My Cat Stare At Me While I Sleep?
Why Does My Cat Stare At Me While I Sleep?
Why does my cat stare at me while I sleep?
Your cat is probably just watching you sleep because it likes you.
What Keeps Your Cat Wide Awake At Night?
Why Exactly Is Your Cat Watching You?
Does Your Behavior Cause Your Cat To Stare At You While You Sleep?
Other Reasons Your Cat Is Staring At You
1. Your Cat is Hungry
2. Your cat is anxious
3. Your Cat is Bored
Is Your Cat Trying To Communicate Something By Staring At You?
Can You Make Your Cat Stop Staring At You While You Sleep?
Create playtime for your cat
Widen your feline’s world
Will Your Cat Love It When You Stare At Back Them?
Do Felines Love Making Eye Contact?
David Huner
Content: Your cat is not trying to hurt you, but it might just want to pounce on you and start a play fight. Can You Make Your Cat Stop Staring At You While You Sleep? To keep your cat busy so they can stop staring at you, you should consider these tricks; Create playtime for your cat
Playing with the cat during the cat for a long time will wear it out before bed. If you are exhausted from a long day at work, you can get a toy your cat can play with on its own. Playing will keep your cat preoccupied and cause it to sleep at night. Widen your feline’s world
Feeding puzzles, cat videos, and window perches with bird feeders outside will keep your cat busy throughout the day and cause him to sleep all night, or at least, most of the night. If your cat is always active at night, it can become very restless and stressed when they are indoors. You will need to make plenty of things available to keep them busy. Also, make sure they have a clean litter tray (otherwise you’re going to find out why the cat’s poop smells bad) and freshwater to use at night. | https://oxfordpets.com/why-does-my-cat-stare-at-me-while-i-sleep/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1216410009#13_2302332669 | Title: Why Does My Cat Stare At Me While I Sleep? – The Little Pet House
Headings: Why Does My Cat Stare At Me While I Sleep?
Why Does My Cat Stare At Me While I Sleep?
Why does my cat stare at me while I sleep?
Your cat is probably just watching you sleep because it likes you.
What Keeps Your Cat Wide Awake At Night?
Why Exactly Is Your Cat Watching You?
Does Your Behavior Cause Your Cat To Stare At You While You Sleep?
Other Reasons Your Cat Is Staring At You
1. Your Cat is Hungry
2. Your cat is anxious
3. Your Cat is Bored
Is Your Cat Trying To Communicate Something By Staring At You?
Can You Make Your Cat Stop Staring At You While You Sleep?
Create playtime for your cat
Widen your feline’s world
Will Your Cat Love It When You Stare At Back Them?
Do Felines Love Making Eye Contact?
David Huner
Content: Playing will keep your cat preoccupied and cause it to sleep at night. Widen your feline’s world
Feeding puzzles, cat videos, and window perches with bird feeders outside will keep your cat busy throughout the day and cause him to sleep all night, or at least, most of the night. If your cat is always active at night, it can become very restless and stressed when they are indoors. You will need to make plenty of things available to keep them busy. Also, make sure they have a clean litter tray (otherwise you’re going to find out why the cat’s poop smells bad) and freshwater to use at night. Keep these far apart from each other. Cats are natural hunters, so ensure that they have mental stimulation. Hunting is essential so that they don’t feel frustrated. You will find plenty of cat toys in pet shops built for this purpose or make your pet toy. Empty egg boxes and ping pong balls make great toys for energetic kitties. | https://oxfordpets.com/why-does-my-cat-stare-at-me-while-i-sleep/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1217620352#0_2302854508 | Title: Industrialization and Urbanization in the United States, 1880–1929 | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
Headings: Industrialization and Urbanization in the United States, 1880–1929
Industrialization and Urbanization in the United States, 1880–1929
Summary
Keywords
The Electrical Grid and Improvements in Transportation
Structural Steel and Skyscrapers
The Assembly Line
The Origins of Mass Production
Discussion of the Literature
Primary Sources and Links to Digital Materials
Further Reading
Notes
Content: Industrialization and Urbanization in the United States, 1880–1929 | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
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Show Summary Details
Industrialization and Urbanization in the United States, 1880–1929
Industrialization and Urbanization in the United States, 1880–1929
Jonathan Rees
Jonathan Rees Department of History, Colorado State University-Pueblo
https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.327
Published online: 07 July 2016
Summary
Between 1880 and 1929, industrialization and urbanization expanded in the United States faster than ever before. Industrialization, meaning manufacturing in factory settings using machines plus a labor force with unique, divided tasks to increase production, stimulated urbanization, meaning the growth of cities in both population and physical size. During this period, urbanization spread out into the countryside and up into the sky, thanks to new methods of building taller buildings. Having people concentrated into small areas accelerated economic activity, thereby producing more industrial growth. Industrialization and urbanization thus reinforced one another, augmenting the speed with which such growth would have otherwise occurred. Industrialization and urbanization affected Americans everywhere, but especially in the Northeast and Midwest. | https://oxfordre.com/americanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.001.0001/acrefore-9780199329175-e-327 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1217620352#1_2302857081 | Title: Industrialization and Urbanization in the United States, 1880–1929 | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
Headings: Industrialization and Urbanization in the United States, 1880–1929
Industrialization and Urbanization in the United States, 1880–1929
Summary
Keywords
The Electrical Grid and Improvements in Transportation
Structural Steel and Skyscrapers
The Assembly Line
The Origins of Mass Production
Discussion of the Literature
Primary Sources and Links to Digital Materials
Further Reading
Notes
Content: Industrialization, meaning manufacturing in factory settings using machines plus a labor force with unique, divided tasks to increase production, stimulated urbanization, meaning the growth of cities in both population and physical size. During this period, urbanization spread out into the countryside and up into the sky, thanks to new methods of building taller buildings. Having people concentrated into small areas accelerated economic activity, thereby producing more industrial growth. Industrialization and urbanization thus reinforced one another, augmenting the speed with which such growth would have otherwise occurred. Industrialization and urbanization affected Americans everywhere, but especially in the Northeast and Midwest. Technological developments in construction, transportation, and illumination, all connected to industrialization, changed cities forever, most immediately those north of Washington, DC and east of Kansas City. Cities themselves fostered new kinds of industrial activity on large and small scales. Cities were also the places where businessmen raised the capital needed to industrialize the rest of the United States. Later changes in production and transportation made urbanization less acute by making it possible for people to buy cars and live further away from downtown areas in new suburban areas after World War II ended. Keywords
industrialization
urbanization
transportation
electricity
skyscrapers
assembly line
Henry Ford
Andrew Carnegie
Subjects
20th Century: | https://oxfordre.com/americanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.001.0001/acrefore-9780199329175-e-327 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1218171227#0_2303061923 | Title: Suburbanization in the United States after 1945 | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
Headings: Suburbanization in the United States after 1945
Suburbanization in the United States after 1945
Summary
Keywords
1945–1970: Era of Mass-Suburbanization
Postwar Real Estate Development
The City-Suburb Divide: Urban–Suburban Inequality in the Postwar Era
Race, Ethnicity, and Exclusion
Social Life of Postwar Suburbanites
“Culture Wars” over the Postwar Suburbs
Political Life
1970–Present: Growth and Diversification
Land Development and Real Estate
Table 1. The Growth of Metropolitan and Suburban Areas in the United States, 1940–2010
Metropolitanism
Social Diversification
Social Life
Politics across Diverse Suburbia
Reforming Suburbia
Suburban Crisis, Suburban Regeneration
Discussion of the Literature
Primary Sources
Further Reading
Notes
Content: Suburbanization in the United States after 1945 | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
Show Summary Details
Suburbanization in the United States after 1945
Suburbanization in the United States after 1945
Becky Nicolaides
Becky Nicolaides Huntington-USC Institute on California & the West and Center for the Study of Women, UCLA
and Andrew Wiese
Andrew Wiese Department of History, San Diego State University
https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.64
Published online: 26 April 2017
Summary
Mass migration to suburban areas was a defining feature of American life after 1945. Before World War II, just 13% of Americans lived in suburbs. By 2010, however, suburbia was home to more than half of the U.S. population. The nation’s economy, politics, and society suburbanized in important ways. Suburbia shaped habits of car dependency and commuting, patterns of spending and saving, and experiences with issues as diverse as race and taxes, energy and nature, privacy and community. The owner occupied, single-family home, surrounded by a yard, and set in a neighborhood outside the urban core came to define everyday experience for most American households, and in the world of popular culture and the imagination, suburbia was the setting for the American dream. The nation’s suburbs were an equally critical economic landscape, home to vital high-tech industries, retailing, “logistics,” and office employment. In addition, American politics rested on a suburban majority, and over several decades, suburbia incubated political movements across the partisan spectrum, from grass-roots conservativism, to centrist meritocratic individualism, environmentalism, feminism, and social justice. In short, suburbia was a key setting for postwar American life. | https://oxfordre.com/americanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.001.0001/acrefore-9780199329175-e-64 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1218171227#1_2303064882 | Title: Suburbanization in the United States after 1945 | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
Headings: Suburbanization in the United States after 1945
Suburbanization in the United States after 1945
Summary
Keywords
1945–1970: Era of Mass-Suburbanization
Postwar Real Estate Development
The City-Suburb Divide: Urban–Suburban Inequality in the Postwar Era
Race, Ethnicity, and Exclusion
Social Life of Postwar Suburbanites
“Culture Wars” over the Postwar Suburbs
Political Life
1970–Present: Growth and Diversification
Land Development and Real Estate
Table 1. The Growth of Metropolitan and Suburban Areas in the United States, 1940–2010
Metropolitanism
Social Diversification
Social Life
Politics across Diverse Suburbia
Reforming Suburbia
Suburban Crisis, Suburban Regeneration
Discussion of the Literature
Primary Sources
Further Reading
Notes
Content: Suburbia shaped habits of car dependency and commuting, patterns of spending and saving, and experiences with issues as diverse as race and taxes, energy and nature, privacy and community. The owner occupied, single-family home, surrounded by a yard, and set in a neighborhood outside the urban core came to define everyday experience for most American households, and in the world of popular culture and the imagination, suburbia was the setting for the American dream. The nation’s suburbs were an equally critical economic landscape, home to vital high-tech industries, retailing, “logistics,” and office employment. In addition, American politics rested on a suburban majority, and over several decades, suburbia incubated political movements across the partisan spectrum, from grass-roots conservativism, to centrist meritocratic individualism, environmentalism, feminism, and social justice. In short, suburbia was a key setting for postwar American life. Even as suburbia grew in magnitude and influence, it also grew more diverse, coming to reflect a much broader cross-section of America itself. This encompassing shift marked two key chronological stages in suburban history since 1945: the expansive, racialized, mass suburbanization of the postwar years (1945–1970) and an era of intensive social diversification and metropolitan complexity (since 1970). In the first period, suburbia witnessed the expansion of segregated white privilege, bolstered by government policies, exclusionary practices, and reinforced by grassroots political movements. By the second period, suburbia came to house a broader cross section of Americans, who brought with them a wide range of outlooks, lifeways, values, and politics. | https://oxfordre.com/americanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.001.0001/acrefore-9780199329175-e-64 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1218171227#11_2303090944 | Title: Suburbanization in the United States after 1945 | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
Headings: Suburbanization in the United States after 1945
Suburbanization in the United States after 1945
Summary
Keywords
1945–1970: Era of Mass-Suburbanization
Postwar Real Estate Development
The City-Suburb Divide: Urban–Suburban Inequality in the Postwar Era
Race, Ethnicity, and Exclusion
Social Life of Postwar Suburbanites
“Culture Wars” over the Postwar Suburbs
Political Life
1970–Present: Growth and Diversification
Land Development and Real Estate
Table 1. The Growth of Metropolitan and Suburban Areas in the United States, 1940–2010
Metropolitanism
Social Diversification
Social Life
Politics across Diverse Suburbia
Reforming Suburbia
Suburban Crisis, Suburban Regeneration
Discussion of the Literature
Primary Sources
Further Reading
Notes
Content: Emblematic of the new builders was William J. Levitt, who joined his immigrant father in the construction business in the 1930s. After experimenting with mass production during WWII, in the late 1940s the Levitts built what would become the most famous housing development of the age, the 17,000-home Levittown on Long Island, New York. By the mid-1950s, Levitt was the nation’s largest builder, with an annual production of more than 2,000 houses. 9 While large-scale builders such as Levitt attracted the lion’s share of media attention, more typical were smaller-volume and custom builders who constructed fewer than 250 homes per year, but they too turned out homes uniform in appearance and amenities, reflecting the broad standardization of the industry and the landscapes it was producing. 10
The typical postwar home of the late 1940s was the “minimum house,” a reference to the FHA’s minimum building standards. They were small, often cramped for families in the midst of a baby boom, but they were considered entirely modern with their up-to-date appliances, mechanical systems and utilities (with costs for everything neatly rolled into a 25-year mortgage). The average home in 1950 was 983 square feet (down from 1,140 in 1940 ). It had 5 to 6 rooms—typically two bedrooms, one bathroom, a living room and kitchen on a single floor. 11 The size and simple construction of these homes encouraged owners to remodel as their families changed. At Levittown, Long Island, the “Cape Cod” house model included a half-story “expansion attic” upstairs. | https://oxfordre.com/americanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.001.0001/acrefore-9780199329175-e-64 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1220068132#0_2303971079 | Title: Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication
Headings: Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions
Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions
Summary
Keywords
Introducing Editorial Journalism
Editorial Journalism as a Distinct Genre and Practice
The History of Editorial Journalism
Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions and Partisanship
Editorials as Texts—Persuasive Style and Content
What Makes Editorial Journalism Unique?
Editorials and Other Forms of Opinion Journalism
The Significance of Editorial Journalism: Persuasive Power
Influence on Readers, Voters, and Public Opinion
Influence on Newspapers’ Internal News Agendas and Other Coverage
The Influence of Editorials on Other News Media, Political Elites, and Policymakers
Newspapers as Independent Political Actors
What Shapes Newspapers’ Editorial Positions?
Routines for Issue Selection, Deciding the Agenda, and the Line and Tone of Editorial Opinion
The Influence of Proprietors, Ownership, and Editors
Editorial Journalism and Diversity
Discussion of the Literature
References
Notes
Content: Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication
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Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions
Julie Firmstone
Julie Firmstone School of Media and Communication, University of Leeds
https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.803
Published online: 26 March 2019
Summary
Editorial journalism and newspapers’ editorial opinions represent an area of research that can make an important contribution to our understanding of the relationship between the press and politics. Editorials are a distinctive format and are the only place in a newspaper where the opinions of a paper as an organization are explicitly represented. Newspapers and the journalists who write editorials play a powerful role in constructing political debate in the public sphere. They use their editorial voice to attempt to influence politics either indirectly, through reaching public opinion, or directly, by targeting politicians. Editorial journalism is at its most persuasive during elections, when newspapers traditionally declare support for candidates and political parties. Despite the potential of editorial opinions to influence democratic debate, and controversy over the way newspapers and their proprietors use editorials to intervene in politics, editorial journalism is under-researched. | https://oxfordre.com/communication/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228613-e-803 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1220068132#4_2303982789 | Title: Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication
Headings: Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions
Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions
Summary
Keywords
Introducing Editorial Journalism
Editorial Journalism as a Distinct Genre and Practice
The History of Editorial Journalism
Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions and Partisanship
Editorials as Texts—Persuasive Style and Content
What Makes Editorial Journalism Unique?
Editorials and Other Forms of Opinion Journalism
The Significance of Editorial Journalism: Persuasive Power
Influence on Readers, Voters, and Public Opinion
Influence on Newspapers’ Internal News Agendas and Other Coverage
The Influence of Editorials on Other News Media, Political Elites, and Policymakers
Newspapers as Independent Political Actors
What Shapes Newspapers’ Editorial Positions?
Routines for Issue Selection, Deciding the Agenda, and the Line and Tone of Editorial Opinion
The Influence of Proprietors, Ownership, and Editors
Editorial Journalism and Diversity
Discussion of the Literature
References
Notes
Content: Rooted in the effects tradition, researchers have attributed an important role to editorials in informing and shaping debate in the public sphere in four ways: ( 1) as an influence on readers, voters, and/or public opinion; ( 2) as an influence on the internal news agendas and coverage of newspapers; ( 3) as an influence on the agendas and coverage in other news media; and (4) as an influence on political or policy agendas. Theorizing newspapers as active and independent political actors in the political process further underpins the need to research editorial journalism. Third, editorial journalism has been overlooked by sociological studies of journalism practices. Research provides a limited understanding of the routines and practices of editorial journalists and the organization of editorial opinion at newspapers. Although rare, studies focusing on editorial journalism show that editorial opinion does not simply reflect the influence of proprietors, as has often been assumed. Rather, editorial opinions are shaped by a complex range of factors. | https://oxfordre.com/communication/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228613-e-803 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1220068132#5_2303985283 | Title: Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication
Headings: Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions
Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions
Summary
Keywords
Introducing Editorial Journalism
Editorial Journalism as a Distinct Genre and Practice
The History of Editorial Journalism
Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions and Partisanship
Editorials as Texts—Persuasive Style and Content
What Makes Editorial Journalism Unique?
Editorials and Other Forms of Opinion Journalism
The Significance of Editorial Journalism: Persuasive Power
Influence on Readers, Voters, and Public Opinion
Influence on Newspapers’ Internal News Agendas and Other Coverage
The Influence of Editorials on Other News Media, Political Elites, and Policymakers
Newspapers as Independent Political Actors
What Shapes Newspapers’ Editorial Positions?
Routines for Issue Selection, Deciding the Agenda, and the Line and Tone of Editorial Opinion
The Influence of Proprietors, Ownership, and Editors
Editorial Journalism and Diversity
Discussion of the Literature
References
Notes
Content: Theorizing newspapers as active and independent political actors in the political process further underpins the need to research editorial journalism. Third, editorial journalism has been overlooked by sociological studies of journalism practices. Research provides a limited understanding of the routines and practices of editorial journalists and the organization of editorial opinion at newspapers. Although rare, studies focusing on editorial journalism show that editorial opinion does not simply reflect the influence of proprietors, as has often been assumed. Rather, editorial opinions are shaped by a complex range of factors. Finally, existing research trajectories and current developments point to new challenges and opportunities for editorial journalism. These challenges relate to how professional norms respond to age-old questions about objectivity, bias, and partisanship in the digital age. Keywords
editorials
editorial journalism
leader writing
opinion
advocacy journalism
campaign journalism
newspapers as political actors
press partisanship
media effects
opinion leading
journalism studies
Introducing Editorial Journalism
The potential for newspapers’ editorial opinions to influence voters and politicians has driven debate and scholarship to coalesce around editorial opinion as the most tangible manifestation of the power of the press. Elections are very often followed by public debate about the power of newspapers to shape the outcome. Indeed, newspapers are not averse to claiming responsibility for influencing voters, as evidenced by the notorious British tabloid headline “It’s the Sun wot won it” the day after the unexpected election of a Conservative government in 1992. | https://oxfordre.com/communication/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228613-e-803 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1220068132#6_2303988455 | Title: Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication
Headings: Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions
Editorial Journalism and Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions
Summary
Keywords
Introducing Editorial Journalism
Editorial Journalism as a Distinct Genre and Practice
The History of Editorial Journalism
Newspapers’ Editorial Opinions and Partisanship
Editorials as Texts—Persuasive Style and Content
What Makes Editorial Journalism Unique?
Editorials and Other Forms of Opinion Journalism
The Significance of Editorial Journalism: Persuasive Power
Influence on Readers, Voters, and Public Opinion
Influence on Newspapers’ Internal News Agendas and Other Coverage
The Influence of Editorials on Other News Media, Political Elites, and Policymakers
Newspapers as Independent Political Actors
What Shapes Newspapers’ Editorial Positions?
Routines for Issue Selection, Deciding the Agenda, and the Line and Tone of Editorial Opinion
The Influence of Proprietors, Ownership, and Editors
Editorial Journalism and Diversity
Discussion of the Literature
References
Notes
Content: Finally, existing research trajectories and current developments point to new challenges and opportunities for editorial journalism. These challenges relate to how professional norms respond to age-old questions about objectivity, bias, and partisanship in the digital age. Keywords
editorials
editorial journalism
leader writing
opinion
advocacy journalism
campaign journalism
newspapers as political actors
press partisanship
media effects
opinion leading
journalism studies
Introducing Editorial Journalism
The potential for newspapers’ editorial opinions to influence voters and politicians has driven debate and scholarship to coalesce around editorial opinion as the most tangible manifestation of the power of the press. Elections are very often followed by public debate about the power of newspapers to shape the outcome. Indeed, newspapers are not averse to claiming responsibility for influencing voters, as evidenced by the notorious British tabloid headline “It’s the Sun wot won it” the day after the unexpected election of a Conservative government in 1992. Whether editorials have the power to change voters’ behavior is contested, yet much scholarship is based on the premise that newspapers’ opinions at least exert some influence in the construction of public knowledge: “ How editorial writers interpret and use facts and opinions to persuade, to set an agenda, or to scold can bring about an important different meaning for the reading public” (Hallock, 2007, p. 11). The distinctive role of editorials as the collective identity of a newspaper and their overt and deliberate persuasive intentions distinguish editorial journalism from other journalism. Our understanding of the significance of this distinctive form can be better understood by structuring an analysis of research and theoretical approaches to editorial journalism into four key themes. The first draws on research to define editorial journalism as a distinctive practice. | https://oxfordre.com/communication/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228613-e-803 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1220773874#15_2304349842 | Title: Street Gangs: A Multiple Marginality Perspective | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology
Headings: Street Gangs: A Multiple Marginality Perspective
Street Gangs: A Multiple Marginality Perspective
Summary
Keywords
Subjects
Multiple Marginality
Ethnohistorical Considerations
A Cross-Cultural Approach and Street Socialization
Social Control Themes
Group as Ego Ideal
Street Socialization and Human Development
Policy Formulations Based on Social Control
Balancing Strategies to Address Gang Youth
Comprehensive Analysis for Policy Strategies
Further Reading
References
Content: the purpose of the interview was to confirm her findings (Wolf, 2017 ). Still, regarding gangs, the broadest of discussions must begin with the topic of dynamics present in the gang neighborhoods, where many factors are intertwined. The actions and reactions among them spawn gangs and gang members (Franzese, Covey, & Menard, 2016 ). With respect to place/status, barrios (“neighborhoods”) or ethnic enclaves derive both from the external barriers imposed on a people as well as from internal forces, such as people’s choice to live within a community where individuals share similar backgrounds and culture. Living in spatially segregated and socially distanced neighborhoods makes for a marginal existence that closes, rather than opens, doors to social mobility (Tita, Cohen, & Engberg, 2005 ). Race and cultural differences also serve as a rationale for the isolation and denigration of each ethnic group (Santiago, Wadsworth, & Stump, 2011 ). The model of multiple marginality helps us to dissect and to analyze the ways in which marginal place and status undermine and exacerbate social, cultural, and psychological problems in ethnic minority communities, especially contributing to the breakdown of social control (Flynn, 2008 ). Social dysfunctions especially affect family life, educational trajectories, and interactions with law enforcement. In the absence of these influences, the gang replaces parenting, schooling, and policing to regulate the lives of many youth. Ultimately, a gang subculture arises to set rules and regulations for its members (Katz & Schnebly, 2011; | https://oxfordre.com/criminology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.001.0001/acrefore-9780190264079-e-425 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1226279691#5_2306798164 | Title: Interventions for Physically and Sexually Abused Children | Encyclopedia of Social Work
Headings: Interventions for Physically and Sexually Abused Children
Interventions for Physically and Sexually Abused Children
Summary
Keywords
Introduction
Definitions of Child Physical and Sexual Abuse
Prevalence and Incidence of Child Physical and Sexual Abuse
Sources of Information
Prevalence of Child Physical Abuse
Prevalence of Sexual Abuse
Trends in Incidence of Child Maltreatment
Incidence of Child Physical Abuse
Incidence of Child Sexual Abuse
Reporting Child Maltreatment
Investigation and Assessment
Investigation of Child Physical and Sexual Abuse
Assessment of Physically and Sexually Abused Children
Best Practices for Investigation and Assessment
Interventions to Help Physically and Sexually Abused Children
Case Management
Treatment of Physically and Sexually Abused Children
Conclusion
References
Other Resources
Content: A) the employment, use, persuasion, inducement, enticement, or coercion of any child to engage in, or assist any other person to engage in, any sexually explicit conduct or simulation of such conduct for the purpose of producing a visual depiction of such conduct; or (B) the rape, and in cases of caretaker or inter-familial relationships, statutory rape, molestation, prostitution, or other form of sexual exploitation of children, or incest with children …” (CAPTA, 2010 ). Specific types of sexual abuse are the following: ( 1) non-contact behavior (e.g., voyeurism, exposure of private parts, sexual talk); ( 2) fondling of the private parts (genitals, breasts, buttocks); ( 3) digital, object, and penile penetration of the vagina or the anus; ( 4) oral sex (fellatio and cunnilingus, which may be required of the child or perpetrated on the child); and (5) sexual exploitation (prostituting the child or the use of the child in pornography) (Faller, 2003 ). Studies of sexual abuse may vary in which types are included in the definition, broader definitions including non-contact behavior. For a situation of physical abuse to become a child protection matter, it must be inflicted by the child’s caregiver. | https://oxfordre.com/socialwork/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.001.0001/acrefore-9780199975839-e-1224 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1226536598#2_2306929814 | Title: Feminist Social Work Practice | Encyclopedia of Social Work
Headings: Feminist Social Work Practice
Feminist Social Work Practice
Summary
Keywords
Subjects
Updated in this version
Defining Feminism and Its Scope
Table 1. Feminist Movement Waves and Primary Foci from the United States
Table 2. Perspectives, Primary Causes of Women’s Inequality and Oppression, and Examples of Strategies from Second Wave Feminism
Core Principles of Feminist Social Work
Current and Future Trends in Feminist Practice
Links to Digital Materials
References
Other Resources
Content: Keywords
feminism
women’s movements
empowerment
social work practice
gender issues
Subjects
Clinical and Direct Practice
Gender and Sexuality
Macro Practice
Race, Ethnicity, and Culture
Updated in this version
References and content updated to reflect recent developments. Feminist social work practice broadly encompasses intervention knowledge and skills based within and informed by the political and social analyses of the various women’s movements in the United States and abroad. Feminism provides a critical lens through which to understand, and then work to ameliorate the concerns and issues, primarily of women and those for whom they care. Feminist theories suggest frameworks for analyzing gendered roles and identities, which is particularly important for comprehending and addressing the challenges faced by individuals and communities who transgress traditional expectations. Feminist movements intersect and partner with other social movements, engaging in cooperative strategies to address human rights, environmental justice, anti-racism initiatives, LGBTQA+ rights, and other collective actions that pursue social justice. These insights, processes, and outcomes are the building blocks for feminist social work, and they also influence other practice paradigms. Defining Feminism and Its Scope
Although there is considerable debate within feminist scholarship as to what constitutes feminism, there are several themes common across most definitions. First, it is assumed that, collectively, women have been and continue to be denied societal power and privilege because of gender norms, roles, responsibilities, and assumptions. Second, it is structural inequality that shapes the position and standing of women, not personal actions or individual circumstances. Third, it is inherently activist in orientation, concerned with “challenging women’s subordinate (or disadvantaged) status in the society at large and in their own community” (Gluck, 1998, p. 34; | https://oxfordre.com/socialwork/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.001.0001/acrefore-9780199975839-e-151 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1226536598#7_2306939985 | Title: Feminist Social Work Practice | Encyclopedia of Social Work
Headings: Feminist Social Work Practice
Feminist Social Work Practice
Summary
Keywords
Subjects
Updated in this version
Defining Feminism and Its Scope
Table 1. Feminist Movement Waves and Primary Foci from the United States
Table 2. Perspectives, Primary Causes of Women’s Inequality and Oppression, and Examples of Strategies from Second Wave Feminism
Core Principles of Feminist Social Work
Current and Future Trends in Feminist Practice
Links to Digital Materials
References
Other Resources
Content: Variations of liberal and cultural feminism hand sex positive expression. The developing Internet was embraced as a platform for a more democratized dissemination of essays, videos, and manifestos. Current, or fourth wave feminists have engaged in various strategies, especially tactical social media use, to challenge sexual violence (e.g., the #MeToo movement), support fluid gender roles and sexual identities, examine connections between gender and other forms of oppression, and counter the suppression of reproductive rights (Aronson, 2017; Hurwitz, 2017; Miller, 2017; Reger, 2012 ). Fourth wave feminists are more cognizant of global feminist efforts and the need to deconstruct dominant Western feminist narratives (Rademacher & Fallon, 2017 ). Table 1. Feminist Movement Waves and Primary Foci from the United States
Wave and Time Period
Primary Foci
First Wave—19th and early 20th century
•
Women’s suffrage
•
Basic legal rights such as property ownership
Second Wave—1960s to 1980s
•
Range of issues particularly violence against women, reproductive health, equal rights amendment and equity legislation
•
Established various women-centered organizations such as feminist health centers, sexual assault centers, domestic violence shelters, women’s bookstores, women’s credit unions, and women’s art spaces
Third Wave—1990s to 2010
•
Individual self expression
•
Promotion of diversity
•
Sex-positive initiatives
Fourth Wave—2013 to present
•
Intersectionality
•
Reproductive rights
•
Violence against women, especially sexual harassment through the #MeToo movement
•
Strategic use of social media as tool of feminist education, outreach and organizing
Open in new tab
Table 2. Perspectives, Primary Causes of Women’s Inequality and Oppression, and Examples of Strategies from Second Wave Feminism
Open in new tab
Perspective
Primary Causes of Inequality and Oppression of Women
Strategies or Actions
Liberal
Denial of access and opportunities due to sex-role stereotyping or structural barriers or both
•
“Let us in”—integration of women
•
Legal remedies to secure and extend women's rights (for example, employment and education equity legislation)
Radical
Concept of “sex caste”—women subordinated because of male supremacy and cultural patriarchy
•
Modeled after black power movements
•
Consciousness-raising
•
Collectivist or consensus orientations to power
•
Politicized approach to alternative services (for example, rape crisis centers, health clinics)
Socialist
Intersection of gender and class, specifically in disparities resulting from labor market and other economic structures
•
Social protest, with emphasis on economic issues especially for poor and low-income women (for example, welfare rights)
•
Partnerships with labor union efforts
Cultural
Societal denial and repression of women’s inherent, and superior, ability to nurture
•
Create and sustain separate spaces and own culture that would promote female biology as the basis of women's power
•
Maternal or caregiving feminism
•
Entrepreneurial ethos that promotes “women as women” (for example, women's bookstores)
Womanist
Intersection of race and gender, with emphasis on unique “double jeopardy” of women of color
•
Combination of strategies that address needs of women of color
•
Critiques of racism within feminist analyses and practices
Open in new tab
An important theoretical development that began as a critique of feminist analysis and is now central to analytical frameworks is the concept of intersectionality—a praxis grounded in the interaction and multiplicity of cultural identity components. | https://oxfordre.com/socialwork/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.001.0001/acrefore-9780199975839-e-151 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1226536598#8_2306944691 | Title: Feminist Social Work Practice | Encyclopedia of Social Work
Headings: Feminist Social Work Practice
Feminist Social Work Practice
Summary
Keywords
Subjects
Updated in this version
Defining Feminism and Its Scope
Table 1. Feminist Movement Waves and Primary Foci from the United States
Table 2. Perspectives, Primary Causes of Women’s Inequality and Oppression, and Examples of Strategies from Second Wave Feminism
Core Principles of Feminist Social Work
Current and Future Trends in Feminist Practice
Links to Digital Materials
References
Other Resources
Content: Reger, 2012 ). Fourth wave feminists are more cognizant of global feminist efforts and the need to deconstruct dominant Western feminist narratives (Rademacher & Fallon, 2017 ). Table 1. Feminist Movement Waves and Primary Foci from the United States
Wave and Time Period
Primary Foci
First Wave—19th and early 20th century
•
Women’s suffrage
•
Basic legal rights such as property ownership
Second Wave—1960s to 1980s
•
Range of issues particularly violence against women, reproductive health, equal rights amendment and equity legislation
•
Established various women-centered organizations such as feminist health centers, sexual assault centers, domestic violence shelters, women’s bookstores, women’s credit unions, and women’s art spaces
Third Wave—1990s to 2010
•
Individual self expression
•
Promotion of diversity
•
Sex-positive initiatives
Fourth Wave—2013 to present
•
Intersectionality
•
Reproductive rights
•
Violence against women, especially sexual harassment through the #MeToo movement
•
Strategic use of social media as tool of feminist education, outreach and organizing
Open in new tab
Table 2. Perspectives, Primary Causes of Women’s Inequality and Oppression, and Examples of Strategies from Second Wave Feminism
Open in new tab
Perspective
Primary Causes of Inequality and Oppression of Women
Strategies or Actions
Liberal
Denial of access and opportunities due to sex-role stereotyping or structural barriers or both
•
“Let us in”—integration of women
•
Legal remedies to secure and extend women's rights (for example, employment and education equity legislation)
Radical
Concept of “sex caste”—women subordinated because of male supremacy and cultural patriarchy
•
Modeled after black power movements
•
Consciousness-raising
•
Collectivist or consensus orientations to power
•
Politicized approach to alternative services (for example, rape crisis centers, health clinics)
Socialist
Intersection of gender and class, specifically in disparities resulting from labor market and other economic structures
•
Social protest, with emphasis on economic issues especially for poor and low-income women (for example, welfare rights)
•
Partnerships with labor union efforts
Cultural
Societal denial and repression of women’s inherent, and superior, ability to nurture
•
Create and sustain separate spaces and own culture that would promote female biology as the basis of women's power
•
Maternal or caregiving feminism
•
Entrepreneurial ethos that promotes “women as women” (for example, women's bookstores)
Womanist
Intersection of race and gender, with emphasis on unique “double jeopardy” of women of color
•
Combination of strategies that address needs of women of color
•
Critiques of racism within feminist analyses and practices
Open in new tab
An important theoretical development that began as a critique of feminist analysis and is now central to analytical frameworks is the concept of intersectionality—a praxis grounded in the interaction and multiplicity of cultural identity components. Informed by womanist perspective theorists (see Collins, 1990; Combahee River Collective, 1981; hooks, 1984; Smith, 1979 ), critical race legal scholar Kimberle Crenshaw argued that gender oppression was shaped by racial hierarchies, such that women of color experience a duality of oppressions that white women do not and that only or primarily focusing on gender oppression marginalized the experiential subordination of women color. She termed this analytical construct intersectionality (Crenshaw, 1989 ). | https://oxfordre.com/socialwork/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.001.0001/acrefore-9780199975839-e-151 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1236148375#10_2323864515 | Title: Roles and Definition of Political Parties - Pachodo.org
Headings: The role of academics in public policy formation
Roles and Definition of Political Parties
Details
The Academic contribution.
Definitions of academician
Some definitions of academician.
Nation Building
The role of academics in public policy formation
Academy
Also on pachodo.org
القانون النظري والتطبيقي عند الدكتور فيتر أدوك نيابا
Who benefits from political divisions …
A Short History of the Northern Luo: The …
مفهوم التنمية .
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Content: Decolonisation was the golden age of African nationalism of the post-colonial variety. African academic men with wider pool of African intellectuals helped to mobilise the masses against the colonial order. The African liberation was much faster than most people expected
Nation Building
. Because African intellectuals and academic men could not come to grips with viable strategies of economic development, nation building was extremely difficult to sustain in the post-colonial era. Intellectuals and academic men thought they could be effective agents of economic change by the ideology they adopted in the 1960s and 1970s. Socialism and even Marxism were popular on many campuses in Africa. Marxism became the option of the post-colonial intelligentsia. . The campus intellectuals were to the left of the political intelligentsiaAs for Marxism as an ethic of distribution, it has continued to be attractive to all those who were appalled by the injustices economic inequality and gross inequalities between the haves and have-nots in post-colonial Africa. As for African elites who chose to pursue the capitalist path of development, many African economic strategies were similarly out of focus in their capitalism. They stimulated urbanisation without industrialisation, they sponsored ca | https://pachodo.org/latest-news-articles/pachodo-english-articles/2078-roles-and-definition-of-political-parties |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1247456933#0_2348997856 | Title: Native American Life Today - Native Hope
Headings:
TIME TO FACE THE CHALLENGES
WHAT IS NATIVE AMERICAN LIFE LIKE TODAY?
UNDERSTANDING THE PAIN AND DIFFICULTY IS THE FIRST STEP TO OVERCOMING AND FINDING HOPE.
EDUCATING A NON-NATIVE AUDIENCE
UNDERSTANDING HISTORICAL TRAUMA AND NATIVE AMERICAN FAMILIES
"Strength, courage, and resilience have always been a part of
who we are as Native peoples.
THE MAJOR HEALTH CHALLENGES FACING NATIVE AMERICANS
"Today, there are between 21-30 million people enslaved in the world, more than any other time in history."
THE STATE OF NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION 2018
TRAPPED AND HOPELESS: NATIVE AMERICAN YOUTH ON RESERVATIONS
COLLABORATE WITH US
We are always on the lookout for new partnerships. If you are a brand or institution interested in collaborating, please fill out this form.
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES AND THE STRUGGLE FOR PROPERTY RIGHTS
THE LOSS OF NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE AND IDENTITY
Keep reading for more on the foundations and the future of Native American life.
Reflecting on Our Foundations: The History of Native American Life and Culture
Building a Hopeful Future: The Restoration of Native American Life and Culture
Content: Native American Life Today - Native Hope
UNDERSTANDING THE DESTRUCTION: Native American Life Today
01
TIME TO FACE THE CHALLENGES
02
UNDERSTANDING THE PAIN AND DIFFICULTY IS THE FIRST STEP TO OVERCOMING AND FINDING HOPE. 03
EDUCATING A NON-NATIVE AUDIENCE
04
UNDERSTANDING HISTORICAL TRAUMA AND NATIVE AMERICAN FAMILIES
05
THE MAJOR HEALTH CHALLENGES FACING NATIVE AMERICANS
06
THE STATE OF NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION IN 2018
07
TRAPPED AND HOPELESS: NATIVE AMERICAN YOUTH ON RESERVATIONS
08
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES AND THE STRUGGLE FOR PROPERTY
09
THE LOSS OF NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE AND IDENTITY
TIME TO FACE THE CHALLENGES
Native Americans today face some extraordinary challenges. By nearly every measure, social, cultural, economical, and physical, Native American communities and Native American families are uniquely and negatively impacted by patterns of struggle. While it is important to be positive and hopeful about the future of life for Native Americans in this country, it is first important to have a genuine understanding of what Indigenous people face, collectively and individually. WHAT IS NATIVE AMERICAN LIFE LIKE TODAY? To understand what Native American life is like today, we first need to understand what it used to be like. For the past 500 years, Native Americans have faced genocide, dislocation, and various forms of physical, mental, and social abuse. These factors have led to high rates of violence, assault, and abuse among the Native American people today. | https://pages.nativehope.org/native-american-life-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1247456933#1_2349000745 | Title: Native American Life Today - Native Hope
Headings:
TIME TO FACE THE CHALLENGES
WHAT IS NATIVE AMERICAN LIFE LIKE TODAY?
UNDERSTANDING THE PAIN AND DIFFICULTY IS THE FIRST STEP TO OVERCOMING AND FINDING HOPE.
EDUCATING A NON-NATIVE AUDIENCE
UNDERSTANDING HISTORICAL TRAUMA AND NATIVE AMERICAN FAMILIES
"Strength, courage, and resilience have always been a part of
who we are as Native peoples.
THE MAJOR HEALTH CHALLENGES FACING NATIVE AMERICANS
"Today, there are between 21-30 million people enslaved in the world, more than any other time in history."
THE STATE OF NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION 2018
TRAPPED AND HOPELESS: NATIVE AMERICAN YOUTH ON RESERVATIONS
COLLABORATE WITH US
We are always on the lookout for new partnerships. If you are a brand or institution interested in collaborating, please fill out this form.
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES AND THE STRUGGLE FOR PROPERTY RIGHTS
THE LOSS OF NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE AND IDENTITY
Keep reading for more on the foundations and the future of Native American life.
Reflecting on Our Foundations: The History of Native American Life and Culture
Building a Hopeful Future: The Restoration of Native American Life and Culture
Content: While it is important to be positive and hopeful about the future of life for Native Americans in this country, it is first important to have a genuine understanding of what Indigenous people face, collectively and individually. WHAT IS NATIVE AMERICAN LIFE LIKE TODAY? To understand what Native American life is like today, we first need to understand what it used to be like. For the past 500 years, Native Americans have faced genocide, dislocation, and various forms of physical, mental, and social abuse. These factors have led to high rates of violence, assault, and abuse among the Native American people today. We have to understand the historical destruction that has occurred and how this destruction feeds the overwhelming hopelessness experienced by many Native Americans in the 21st century. UNDERSTANDING THE PAIN AND DIFFICULTY IS THE FIRST STEP TO OVERCOMING AND FINDING HOPE. Part of the challenge is that Native Americans are a diverse and scattered race of peoples. There are currently 6.7 million Native Americans living in the United States. However, only 22% of Native Americans live on reservations. | https://pages.nativehope.org/native-american-life-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1247456933#2_2349003249 | Title: Native American Life Today - Native Hope
Headings:
TIME TO FACE THE CHALLENGES
WHAT IS NATIVE AMERICAN LIFE LIKE TODAY?
UNDERSTANDING THE PAIN AND DIFFICULTY IS THE FIRST STEP TO OVERCOMING AND FINDING HOPE.
EDUCATING A NON-NATIVE AUDIENCE
UNDERSTANDING HISTORICAL TRAUMA AND NATIVE AMERICAN FAMILIES
"Strength, courage, and resilience have always been a part of
who we are as Native peoples.
THE MAJOR HEALTH CHALLENGES FACING NATIVE AMERICANS
"Today, there are between 21-30 million people enslaved in the world, more than any other time in history."
THE STATE OF NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION 2018
TRAPPED AND HOPELESS: NATIVE AMERICAN YOUTH ON RESERVATIONS
COLLABORATE WITH US
We are always on the lookout for new partnerships. If you are a brand or institution interested in collaborating, please fill out this form.
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES AND THE STRUGGLE FOR PROPERTY RIGHTS
THE LOSS OF NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE AND IDENTITY
Keep reading for more on the foundations and the future of Native American life.
Reflecting on Our Foundations: The History of Native American Life and Culture
Building a Hopeful Future: The Restoration of Native American Life and Culture
Content: We have to understand the historical destruction that has occurred and how this destruction feeds the overwhelming hopelessness experienced by many Native Americans in the 21st century. UNDERSTANDING THE PAIN AND DIFFICULTY IS THE FIRST STEP TO OVERCOMING AND FINDING HOPE. Part of the challenge is that Native Americans are a diverse and scattered race of peoples. There are currently 6.7 million Native Americans living in the United States. However, only 22% of Native Americans live on reservations. The rest are scattered across the country. For people of Native American descent who live off reservations, the challenge is to see what their Native American identity and ancestry means for their lives. In many cases, people of Native American descent are full of a longing to know more about their ancestors and to reconnect with a tribe or culture they have lost. Read Brian’s story about rediscovering his ancestral identity after many years of living away from his culture in our blog post: Two Worlds, One Journey. | https://pages.nativehope.org/native-american-life-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1247456933#3_2349005661 | Title: Native American Life Today - Native Hope
Headings:
TIME TO FACE THE CHALLENGES
WHAT IS NATIVE AMERICAN LIFE LIKE TODAY?
UNDERSTANDING THE PAIN AND DIFFICULTY IS THE FIRST STEP TO OVERCOMING AND FINDING HOPE.
EDUCATING A NON-NATIVE AUDIENCE
UNDERSTANDING HISTORICAL TRAUMA AND NATIVE AMERICAN FAMILIES
"Strength, courage, and resilience have always been a part of
who we are as Native peoples.
THE MAJOR HEALTH CHALLENGES FACING NATIVE AMERICANS
"Today, there are between 21-30 million people enslaved in the world, more than any other time in history."
THE STATE OF NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION 2018
TRAPPED AND HOPELESS: NATIVE AMERICAN YOUTH ON RESERVATIONS
COLLABORATE WITH US
We are always on the lookout for new partnerships. If you are a brand or institution interested in collaborating, please fill out this form.
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES AND THE STRUGGLE FOR PROPERTY RIGHTS
THE LOSS OF NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE AND IDENTITY
Keep reading for more on the foundations and the future of Native American life.
Reflecting on Our Foundations: The History of Native American Life and Culture
Building a Hopeful Future: The Restoration of Native American Life and Culture
Content: The rest are scattered across the country. For people of Native American descent who live off reservations, the challenge is to see what their Native American identity and ancestry means for their lives. In many cases, people of Native American descent are full of a longing to know more about their ancestors and to reconnect with a tribe or culture they have lost. Read Brian’s story about rediscovering his ancestral identity after many years of living away from his culture in our blog post: Two Worlds, One Journey. "Our journeys are colored with varying experiences and upbringings, often shaped and molded by some aspect of our different cultures." GO TO BLOG POST
EDUCATING A NON-NATIVE AUDIENCE
For Native Americans, these challenges are ever present and self-evident. But many non-Natives are completely ignorant about the real lives and struggles that Native Americans face in the present era. This ignorance is part of a larger forgetfulness. It seems as if the rest of the country and the Western world has chosen to forget that this race of peoples is still here and still struggling to understand how to carry their tribes and their cultures forward in the modern world. | https://pages.nativehope.org/native-american-life-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1247456933#6_2349012887 | Title: Native American Life Today - Native Hope
Headings:
TIME TO FACE THE CHALLENGES
WHAT IS NATIVE AMERICAN LIFE LIKE TODAY?
UNDERSTANDING THE PAIN AND DIFFICULTY IS THE FIRST STEP TO OVERCOMING AND FINDING HOPE.
EDUCATING A NON-NATIVE AUDIENCE
UNDERSTANDING HISTORICAL TRAUMA AND NATIVE AMERICAN FAMILIES
"Strength, courage, and resilience have always been a part of
who we are as Native peoples.
THE MAJOR HEALTH CHALLENGES FACING NATIVE AMERICANS
"Today, there are between 21-30 million people enslaved in the world, more than any other time in history."
THE STATE OF NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION 2018
TRAPPED AND HOPELESS: NATIVE AMERICAN YOUTH ON RESERVATIONS
COLLABORATE WITH US
We are always on the lookout for new partnerships. If you are a brand or institution interested in collaborating, please fill out this form.
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES AND THE STRUGGLE FOR PROPERTY RIGHTS
THE LOSS OF NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE AND IDENTITY
Keep reading for more on the foundations and the future of Native American life.
Reflecting on Our Foundations: The History of Native American Life and Culture
Building a Hopeful Future: The Restoration of Native American Life and Culture
Content: The voices of Native Americans are largely unheard. In this resource, we will highlight the serious challenges that Native Americans face in order to better understand how we can support Native voices that are rising strong to share their stories of hope. For more historical background on the life and culture of Native Americans before the arrival of European settlers, see our resource: Reflecting on Our Foundations: The History of Native American Life and Culture. 01
Understanding Historical Trauma
and Native American Families
02
The State of Native American
Education in 2018
03
Native American Tribes and the
Struggle for Property
04
The Major Health Challenges
Facing Native Americans
05
Trapped and Hopeless: Native
American Youth on Reservations
06
The Loss of Native
American Culture and Identity
The indigenous peoples of this continent
have faced 500 years of genocide, dislocation,
and variations of physical, mental,
emotional, and spiritual violence. Telling stories of Native struggle and Native
strength is a powerful catalyst for unity,
generational healing, and personal growth. Each of us has an evolving story which no one
else can write. The indigenous peoples of this continent
have faced 500 years of genocide, dislocation,
and variations of physical, mental,
emotional, and spiritual violence. | https://pages.nativehope.org/native-american-life-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1247456933#10_2349025783 | Title: Native American Life Today - Native Hope
Headings:
TIME TO FACE THE CHALLENGES
WHAT IS NATIVE AMERICAN LIFE LIKE TODAY?
UNDERSTANDING THE PAIN AND DIFFICULTY IS THE FIRST STEP TO OVERCOMING AND FINDING HOPE.
EDUCATING A NON-NATIVE AUDIENCE
UNDERSTANDING HISTORICAL TRAUMA AND NATIVE AMERICAN FAMILIES
"Strength, courage, and resilience have always been a part of
who we are as Native peoples.
THE MAJOR HEALTH CHALLENGES FACING NATIVE AMERICANS
"Today, there are between 21-30 million people enslaved in the world, more than any other time in history."
THE STATE OF NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION 2018
TRAPPED AND HOPELESS: NATIVE AMERICAN YOUTH ON RESERVATIONS
COLLABORATE WITH US
We are always on the lookout for new partnerships. If you are a brand or institution interested in collaborating, please fill out this form.
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES AND THE STRUGGLE FOR PROPERTY RIGHTS
THE LOSS OF NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE AND IDENTITY
Keep reading for more on the foundations and the future of Native American life.
Reflecting on Our Foundations: The History of Native American Life and Culture
Building a Hopeful Future: The Restoration of Native American Life and Culture
Content: When these Native children returned to their homes and families, having lost their culture and identity, and began to have families of their own, they were unable to form healthy bonds and passed on these patterns of abuse to their own children, creating cycles of broken families. "Strength, courage, and resilience have always been a part of
who we are as Native peoples. GO TO BLOG POST
There is scientific evidence to support the idea that this kind of trauma gets passed down on the cellular level. Recent studies in the field of epigenetics suggest that unresolved trauma in the life of the mother gets passed along to offspring during gestation and affects the child’s likelihood of developing mental and physical diseases and the child’s ability to regulate and manage stress. Native Americans today do not need to see themselves as permanent victims of history, but understanding the roots of historical trauma and seeing the way ancestral wounds have impacted today’s communities is an important first step to healing and growth. For more on historical trauma and its impact on Native communities, check out our recent blog post on the topic. THE MAJOR HEALTH CHALLENGES FACING NATIVE AMERICANS
Native communities are impacted by some of the worst health outcomes of any race in the United States. Poor health amongst Native Americans is caused by many contributing factors including high rates of poverty, isolated geography, poor education and nutrition, inadequate sewage disposal, and unhealthy living conditions. The serious issues with mental health among Native Americans are closely linked to other risk factors like high rates of violence, assault, and abuse. "Today, there are between 21-30 million people enslaved in the world, more than any other time in history." | https://pages.nativehope.org/native-american-life-today |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1247982210#1_2349692965 | Title:
Headings: The Success of Hernando Cortes
The
Success
of
Hernando
Cortes
Bibliography
Content: The
most
notable
of
these
diseases
being
Smallpox,
which
so
drastically
reduced
the
Aztec
population
and
leadership
capabilities
that
at
times
Cortes
was
able
to
move
about
unopposed. Additionally,
the
Spaniard’s
superior
tactics
and
weaponry
played
a
major
role
in
the
conquest
of
Mexico. Leading
to
their
unparalleled
success
on
the
battlefield. The
final
predominant
reason
for
the
Spanish
success
was
due
to
the
Aztecs
harsh
tribute
system
that
subjugated
and
oppressed
the
neighboring
populations,
leaving
the
Aztecs
very
unpopular
with
the
people
of
Mexico. Ultimately
leading
to
subjugated
tribes
acting
against
Aztec
interests
and
allying
with
Cortes,
the
most
notable
being
the
Tlaxcalans
who
made
up
the
majority
of
his
combined
army. This
relentless
tribute
system
allowed
Cortes
to
act
as
a
means
to
an
end
for
the
other
tribal
communities. These
three
reasons
all
worked
together
to
allow
Cortes
to
conquer
the
largest
Meso-American
Empire
to
date
with
only
500
original
men. To
begin
with,
the
Spanish
introduction
of
European
diseases,
smallpox
among
them,
is
still
to
this
day
one
of
the
most
tragic
periods
of
Mexican
history. With
it’s
first
recording
coming
from
Central
Mexico
in
August
of
1520,
in
a
report
to
Charles
V
by
Vasquez
de
Ayllon. This
disease
had
such
a
significant
impact
on
the
native
populations
because
Mexico
at
that
time
was
what
historians
refer
to
as
a,
“virgin
soil
population,”
Having
had
no
prior
experience
with
this
disease
nobody
had
any
immunity
to
it. | https://pages.stolaf.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/963/2017/10/Success-of-Hernando-Cortes.pdf |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1257533244#8_2368916803 | Title: What is the Best Cleaner to Get Nicotine Off Walls?
Headings: What is the Best Cleaner to Get Nicotine Off Walls?
What is the Best Cleaner to Get Nicotine Off Walls?
What's Here in the Article:
6 Best Cleaners to Remove Nicotine from Walls
1- TSP
2- Vinegar
TIP:
3- Baking soda
4- Magic Eraser
5- Simple Green
6- Chomp Painted Wall Cleaner
Can You Just Paint Over Nicotine-Stained Walls?
How to Paint?
Step 1. Prepare the walls
Step 2. Protect with painter’s tape
Step 3. Apply the odor sealing primer
Step 4. Apply the stain-killing paint
Final thoughts
Content: dish soap (or a sugar soap), and hot water. In a bucket full of water, mix dish soap, and baking soda. Dip a cloth into the solution and wring the excess. Wash every wall, by starting from the lower end to the top surface. You should scrub in a circular manner for better cleaning results. Also, remember to work on walls in small sections and dry that section instantly after washing it with a dry cloth. It will not let excess water get absorbed in the walls. 4- Magic Eraser
Mr. Clean Magic Eraser will do wonders for cleaning the stained walls due to smoke. It is also a great cleaner to remove crayons, ink, soot, or other stains from your textured walls within minutes. In order to use Magic Eraser, run the sponge under water and wring out the excess water. | https://painterdoug.com/cleaners-to-get-nicotine-off-walls/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1265807626#3_2383378071 | Title: How to Date White Men - PairedLife
Headings: How to Date White Men
How to Date White Men
How to Date White Men
Recommended
Black Female White Male Couples Video
Questions & Answers
Content: He could be married, involved, or not the one for you. Don't waste your time. Go find another white man who would love your attention. Seek Out Men With a Diverse Group of Friends. If you see a good-looking white man that has Asian, Hispanic, or black friends, chances are he will be open to interracial dating. Watch out for: A white man who has a long string of failed relationships with black women. Some white men like the idea of dating a beautiful black woman but aren't interested in marriage. Chances are the women before you found that out. A man who does this is likely to do this with white women too. | https://pairedlife.com/dating/How-to-Date-White-Men |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1270538864#0_2391491564 | Title: 10 Behavioral Signs of a Toxic Relationship - PairedLife
Headings: 10 Behavioral Signs of a Toxic Relationship
10 Behavioral Signs of a Toxic Relationship
1. Possessiveness
Specific examples of possessive behavior in a relationship
2. Controlling
Specific examples of controlling behavior in a relationship
3. Entitlement
Specific examples of entitlement behavior in a relationship
4. Condescension
Specific examples of condescending behavior in a relationship
5. Undermining
Specific examples of undermining behavior in a relationship
6. Distrust/Dishonesty
Specific examples of distrusting behavior in a relationship
7. Judgemental
Specific examples of judgmental behavior in a relationship
8. Faultlessness/Blameless
Specific examples of faultlessness/blameless behavior in a relationship
9. Backbiting
Specific examples of faultlessness/blameless behavior in a relationship
10. Selfishness
Specific examples of selfish behavior in a relationship
© 2014 HubTen5
Comments
Content: 10 Behavioral Signs of a Toxic Relationship - PairedLife
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Updated date: Nov 22, 2016
10 Behavioral Signs of a Toxic Relationship
Author: HubTen5
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Image courtesy of Michal Marcol / FreeDigitalPhotos.net
1. Possessiveness
Possessiveness originates from an individual’s feelings of insecurity. The possessive individual demands complete dedication and loyalty and becomes jealous and controlling if their partner causes them to doubt this dedication in the slightest. If a partner tries to break free of a possessive individual it increases the individuals insecurities and they become desperate to regain control. Specific examples of possessive behavior in a relationship
All your decisions are based around your partner’s approval
Your partner decides who your friends are
Your partner systematically removes people who are close to you on “your” terms and either replaces them completely or converts the closeness to one that is on “their” terms. You cannot go anywhere or do anything without your partner or their approval
Your partner checks your phone constantly and (in some cases) uses it to send messages pretending to be you
Your partner uses your social media pretending to be you and edits your friend lists and post posts to “re-affirm” your devotion to each other
Your partner checks your personal emails
Your partner becomes distrusting and upset when you deny them access to the above. 2. Controlling
A controlling individual’s primary concern is their own self-interests. | https://pairedlife.com/problems/10-Signs-of-a-Toxic-Relationship |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1270538864#1_2391494368 | Title: 10 Behavioral Signs of a Toxic Relationship - PairedLife
Headings: 10 Behavioral Signs of a Toxic Relationship
10 Behavioral Signs of a Toxic Relationship
1. Possessiveness
Specific examples of possessive behavior in a relationship
2. Controlling
Specific examples of controlling behavior in a relationship
3. Entitlement
Specific examples of entitlement behavior in a relationship
4. Condescension
Specific examples of condescending behavior in a relationship
5. Undermining
Specific examples of undermining behavior in a relationship
6. Distrust/Dishonesty
Specific examples of distrusting behavior in a relationship
7. Judgemental
Specific examples of judgmental behavior in a relationship
8. Faultlessness/Blameless
Specific examples of faultlessness/blameless behavior in a relationship
9. Backbiting
Specific examples of faultlessness/blameless behavior in a relationship
10. Selfishness
Specific examples of selfish behavior in a relationship
© 2014 HubTen5
Comments
Content: If a partner tries to break free of a possessive individual it increases the individuals insecurities and they become desperate to regain control. Specific examples of possessive behavior in a relationship
All your decisions are based around your partner’s approval
Your partner decides who your friends are
Your partner systematically removes people who are close to you on “your” terms and either replaces them completely or converts the closeness to one that is on “their” terms. You cannot go anywhere or do anything without your partner or their approval
Your partner checks your phone constantly and (in some cases) uses it to send messages pretending to be you
Your partner uses your social media pretending to be you and edits your friend lists and post posts to “re-affirm” your devotion to each other
Your partner checks your personal emails
Your partner becomes distrusting and upset when you deny them access to the above. 2. Controlling
A controlling individual’s primary concern is their own self-interests. They are petty and immature at heart and have to restrain their partners from doing things that will place them outside of the individual’s control or from achieving goals that will make the individual feel inferior. This manipulative personality stems from disorders that deal with narcissism, stubbornness, bi-polar personalities or histrionic personalities and anti-social behaviours. Specific examples of controlling behavior in a relationship
Your partner keeps asking you about everyone you know or meet and details of their lives and how much time you spend with them and what you do together. Your partner is easily jealous of others. This is displayed by negative comments and back-biting after they encounter a person. | https://pairedlife.com/problems/10-Signs-of-a-Toxic-Relationship |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1271565049#1_2392672262 | Title: Tips to Deal With Controlling and Jealous Boyfriends - PairedLife
Headings: Tips to Deal With Controlling and Jealous Boyfriends
Tips to Deal With Controlling and Jealous Boyfriends
What Is Possessiveness? A Practical Approach to a Common Problem
How to Deal with a Possessive Boyfriend
1) Make Your Boyfriend Meet Your Male Friends
2) Use Verbal Affirmations to Reassure Your Boyfriend
3) Tell Your Boyfriend How You Feel When You See Him With Other Girls
4) Tell Your Partner the Specific Things That Bother You
5) List Out the Things That Are Unacceptable
6) Last Move: Give Your Boyfriend an Ultimatum
Comments
Content: Has your individual personality been wiped off? Does he feel jealous even when you speak with your friends? If you have been nodding along, read on for tips and advice on how to deal with a possessive boyfriend. pinterest-pin-it
Does your guy feel heart broken when you move away from him even for a bit? While a playful bit of possessiveness is a sign of a healthy relationship, too much of it can make even the best of relationships go sour. http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1121545
What Is Possessiveness? A Practical Approach to a Common Problem
We will stay away from textbook definitions as this post is a practical approach towards possessiveness and subsequent behavior. From the perspective of an adult relationship, possessiveness is a compulsive need of one partner to be overtly attached, controlling and in some cases, even be dominating of his or her partner's life. Possessiveness in its harmless form is in fact, a sign of a healthy relationship. It is human nature for someone to be caring and protective of his/her partner in a relationship. | https://pairedlife.com/problems/How-to-deal-with-a-possessive-boyfriend-Tips-to-deal-with-controlling-and-jealous-boyfriends |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1271565049#2_2392674203 | Title: Tips to Deal With Controlling and Jealous Boyfriends - PairedLife
Headings: Tips to Deal With Controlling and Jealous Boyfriends
Tips to Deal With Controlling and Jealous Boyfriends
What Is Possessiveness? A Practical Approach to a Common Problem
How to Deal with a Possessive Boyfriend
1) Make Your Boyfriend Meet Your Male Friends
2) Use Verbal Affirmations to Reassure Your Boyfriend
3) Tell Your Boyfriend How You Feel When You See Him With Other Girls
4) Tell Your Partner the Specific Things That Bother You
5) List Out the Things That Are Unacceptable
6) Last Move: Give Your Boyfriend an Ultimatum
Comments
Content: http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1121545
What Is Possessiveness? A Practical Approach to a Common Problem
We will stay away from textbook definitions as this post is a practical approach towards possessiveness and subsequent behavior. From the perspective of an adult relationship, possessiveness is a compulsive need of one partner to be overtly attached, controlling and in some cases, even be dominating of his or her partner's life. Possessiveness in its harmless form is in fact, a sign of a healthy relationship. It is human nature for someone to be caring and protective of his/her partner in a relationship. It is the way our brains are wired. In fact, lack of possessiveness may be a sign of a partner who is emotionally detached from a relationship. Possessiveness turns from being an innocent and cute display of love to something ugly when partners take their protectiveness to the next level. This behavior, when intertwined with the feeling of jealousy can result in a lethal combination. Partners can become controlling or even dominating which can lead to emotional torture or break up of even the most adorable relationships. | https://pairedlife.com/problems/How-to-deal-with-a-possessive-boyfriend-Tips-to-deal-with-controlling-and-jealous-boyfriends |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1271565049#3_2392676226 | Title: Tips to Deal With Controlling and Jealous Boyfriends - PairedLife
Headings: Tips to Deal With Controlling and Jealous Boyfriends
Tips to Deal With Controlling and Jealous Boyfriends
What Is Possessiveness? A Practical Approach to a Common Problem
How to Deal with a Possessive Boyfriend
1) Make Your Boyfriend Meet Your Male Friends
2) Use Verbal Affirmations to Reassure Your Boyfriend
3) Tell Your Boyfriend How You Feel When You See Him With Other Girls
4) Tell Your Partner the Specific Things That Bother You
5) List Out the Things That Are Unacceptable
6) Last Move: Give Your Boyfriend an Ultimatum
Comments
Content: It is the way our brains are wired. In fact, lack of possessiveness may be a sign of a partner who is emotionally detached from a relationship. Possessiveness turns from being an innocent and cute display of love to something ugly when partners take their protectiveness to the next level. This behavior, when intertwined with the feeling of jealousy can result in a lethal combination. Partners can become controlling or even dominating which can lead to emotional torture or break up of even the most adorable relationships. pinterest-pin-it
Are you being forced to 'cover up' wherever you go just because your boyfriend wants it that way? This could be a classic sign of possessiveness and overtly controlling behavior. http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1046561
As this post talks about dealing with possessive boyfriends, below are a few examples of overtly possessive, controlling and demanding behavior on the part of boyfriends in a relationship. A boyfriend restricts his girlfriend to meet her male friends, because jealousy and possessiveness make him believe that all her male friends have ulterior motives – This is a common cause of friction in many relationships
A boyfriend unreasonably asks his girlfriend to 'cover up', even if she wears clothing that is normally and morally accepted by the society
A boyfriend asking his girlfriend to give up all her individual personality traits and then expecting her to behave in a manner deemed appropriate by him
A boyfriend not allowing his girlfriend a single moment of alone time by bombarding her with calls and messages even when she is working or out with her friends
A boyfriend making decisions on behalf of his girlfriend – Even decisions revolving around her personal or work life
More likely than not, a possessive boyfriend may not even realize the trauma inflicted upon his girlfriend. On the other hand he may be under the false belief that his actions are out of love, care and concern. | https://pairedlife.com/problems/How-to-deal-with-a-possessive-boyfriend-Tips-to-deal-with-controlling-and-jealous-boyfriends |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1272005899#1_2393284880 | Title: Signs That You Are in a Parasitic Relationship - PairedLife
Headings: Signs That You Are in a Parasitic Relationship
Signs That You Are in a Parasitic Relationship
Human Parasites Exist in Modern Society
Love Is What You Do for Each Other
Signs of a Parasitic Relationship
How do Parasitic People Develop?
The Host Catches on to the Parasite
Time to Pry Off the Parasite
Comments
Content: Although the wolf goes on with his day, he is usually unaware that he has been infected. The tick has learned over centuries how to successfully live off animals without being detected. Human Parasites Exist in Modern Society
The human equivalent to nature's tick would be a person who lives off their partner in several ways that becomes harmful to them. In other words, eventually the host dreads spending time with the object of their "infection." As the parasite continues to go on about how the world effects them, remarks incessantly how much people are jealous of and love them, ultimately, the host notices they are being drained of energy, patience, and blood. If your not getting anything out of a relationship, and are being negatively affected by your partner, you just might be in a parasitic relationship. Here are the signs that this may be true. Love Is What You Do for Each Other
People who love each other give more than they take. As a relationship is formed or continued, both individuals gain more trust, reliability and insight into each others needs. Although no one can meet every need the other may have, they do their best to be considerate, understanding and helpful. | https://pairedlife.com/problems/Signs-that-You-are-in-a-Parasitic-Relationship |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1282685135#0_2415975978 | Title: A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
Headings: A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
Table of Contents
A Guide of Lines in Palm and Their Meanings
1. The head line
2. The life line
3. The fate line
4. The heart line
5. The marriage line
How to Read Your Own Palm Lines in 5 Minutes?
4 simple tips to analyze your palm
#1 Tip:
#2 Tip:
#3 Tip:
#4 Tip:
Things you should prepare…
In Conclusion
Terms:
Content: A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
Home » Read Your Own Palm » A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
October 2, 2020
Hands are the most important part on our bodies because we use them for most times. Palm Reading
But, have you ever wondered what else your hands can do? One interesting thing is that your palm lines, your hand’s shape, or your size, each part brings a special meaning that can disclose yourself. Palmistry (also called hand analysis or chiromancy) has been around for a long time. It’s known as the art of fortune telling via studying the palm. What are palm lines what they mean? Do you feel curious? In today’s article, we’re going to inform you major lines on your palm so that you can have a quick glance about the palmistry. Table of Contents
A Guide of Lines in Palm and Their Meanings
1. The head line
2. | https://palmreadingchart.org/palm-lines-and-what-they-mean/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1282685135#1_2415977660 | Title: A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
Headings: A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
Table of Contents
A Guide of Lines in Palm and Their Meanings
1. The head line
2. The life line
3. The fate line
4. The heart line
5. The marriage line
How to Read Your Own Palm Lines in 5 Minutes?
4 simple tips to analyze your palm
#1 Tip:
#2 Tip:
#3 Tip:
#4 Tip:
Things you should prepare…
In Conclusion
Terms:
Content: What are palm lines what they mean? Do you feel curious? In today’s article, we’re going to inform you major lines on your palm so that you can have a quick glance about the palmistry. Table of Contents
A Guide of Lines in Palm and Their Meanings
1. The head line
2. The life line
3. The fate line
4. The heart line
5. The marriage line
How to Read Your Own Palm Lines in 5 Minutes? 4 simple tips to analyze your palm
#1 Tip: | https://palmreadingchart.org/palm-lines-and-what-they-mean/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1282685135#22_2416010361 | Title: A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
Headings: A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
A Quick Guide to Palm Lines and What They Mean (Read NOW)
Table of Contents
A Guide of Lines in Palm and Their Meanings
1. The head line
2. The life line
3. The fate line
4. The heart line
5. The marriage line
How to Read Your Own Palm Lines in 5 Minutes?
4 simple tips to analyze your palm
#1 Tip:
#2 Tip:
#3 Tip:
#4 Tip:
Things you should prepare…
In Conclusion
Terms:
Content: For the heart line, it’s actually another horizontal one lying above the head line, and often starting beneath your index finger or middle one. We can see it extending across the palm’s edge on one side of the little finger. Heart line is at the top of the palm and it symbolizes attraction and love, sentimental living, and matters about the heart: If your heart line begins between your middle and index fingers, it means you might fall in love with ease. If your heart line begins under your index finger, you’re pleased in your love life. If you have a long heart line, you can show your romantic and sentimental feelings easily. In case that you have a short line, you often pay attention to the others than the romance. When it comes to interpret the meaning of palm lines, there are, of course, many variations and techniques that you can use. Howe | https://palmreadingchart.org/palm-lines-and-what-they-mean/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1283751050#2_2418268632 | Title: Living and Giving - Einstein said it: “No Problem Can Be Solved From The Same Level Of Consciousness That Created It.”
Headings: Einstein said it: “No Problem Can Be Solved From The Same Level Of Consciousness That Created It.”
Einstein said it: “No Problem Can Be Solved From The Same Level Of Consciousness That Created It.”
This is about a change of consciousness.
Content: This is about a change of consciousness. If you do a Google search for mind you’ll find: “the element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world.” Be aware. I love that. It’s not just accept this random thought that comes to me. My mind is precious, and I can gear it to be “aware of the world.” That means being attuned to what is happening in my relationships, the interchanges, the dynamics. It’s not just going through the motions to be a great coworker, wife or neighbor. It’s about being aware of the world around you, and giving accordingly. | https://pamelahawley.wordpress.com/2016/05/16/einstein-said-it-no-problem-can-be-solved-from-the-same-consciousness-that-created-it/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1289848813#0_2433410349 | Title: 5 Effective Ways to Discipline Disrespectful Children
Headings: 5 Effective Ways to Discipline Disrespectful Children
5 Effective Ways to Discipline Disrespectful Children
Guide disrespectful children to have a better attitude and behavior
Examples of disrespectful children
1. Talking back at a parent rudely
2. Hitting and throwing things
3. Lying
4. Swearing and using abusive language
5. Bullying other kids
Statistics of disrespectful children
How to discipline disrespectful children and their attitude
6. Ignore the blackmail
7. Teaching them to say thank you and courtesy
8. Always give a warning
9. Be consistent with discipline
10. Teach them restitution
What not to do that will make things worse
11. Do not use inappropriate languages/words
12. Don’t yell or shout while having conversation with your child
13. Don’t overreact
14. Don’t take your child’s side
15. Reward good behavior
Quotes on raising respectful children
Conclusion
Content: 5 Effective Ways to Discipline Disrespectful Children
5 Effective Ways to Discipline Disrespectful Children
Guide disrespectful children to have a better attitude and behavior
By Rebecca jones
Feb 14, 2019
When it comes to disciplining a child, it automatically becomes a sensitive subject. Even though kids behave alike and similar, in reality, they’re actually different individuals, and to discipline them in a similar fashion is not ideal. When kids misbehave or behave in a manner that is not appropriate, it usually means they’re seeking for attention, and when that attention is denied to them, they act out or have an outburst. As a parent myself, I have experienced my own share of disrespect from my kid, you expect them to act better because of the values taught to them. Sometimes, they just won’t cooperate and will naturally want to be disrespectful. Once a child begins to have a voice of his or her own and is able to express and communicate their feelings, you will start witnessing all pattern of behaviors. Some behaviors are positive while others are not so good, but you can’t fully love them without accepting the good, bad and the ugly. It doesn’t mean you should sit back and allow them to become disrespectful either to you, themselves or others. As an adult or parent, it becomes your responsibility to help them figure out what is missing and causing them to act out in such a disrespectful and unacceptable manner. Examples of disrespectful children
Kids are naturally playful and unaware of consequences, they do a lot of things that are regarded as disrespectful without even realizing it, therefore it becomes the responsibility of the adult around to correct and help guide them towards becoming better individuals. | https://pandagossips.com/posts/4461 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1289848813#1_2433413288 | Title: 5 Effective Ways to Discipline Disrespectful Children
Headings: 5 Effective Ways to Discipline Disrespectful Children
5 Effective Ways to Discipline Disrespectful Children
Guide disrespectful children to have a better attitude and behavior
Examples of disrespectful children
1. Talking back at a parent rudely
2. Hitting and throwing things
3. Lying
4. Swearing and using abusive language
5. Bullying other kids
Statistics of disrespectful children
How to discipline disrespectful children and their attitude
6. Ignore the blackmail
7. Teaching them to say thank you and courtesy
8. Always give a warning
9. Be consistent with discipline
10. Teach them restitution
What not to do that will make things worse
11. Do not use inappropriate languages/words
12. Don’t yell or shout while having conversation with your child
13. Don’t overreact
14. Don’t take your child’s side
15. Reward good behavior
Quotes on raising respectful children
Conclusion
Content: Once a child begins to have a voice of his or her own and is able to express and communicate their feelings, you will start witnessing all pattern of behaviors. Some behaviors are positive while others are not so good, but you can’t fully love them without accepting the good, bad and the ugly. It doesn’t mean you should sit back and allow them to become disrespectful either to you, themselves or others. As an adult or parent, it becomes your responsibility to help them figure out what is missing and causing them to act out in such a disrespectful and unacceptable manner. Examples of disrespectful children
Kids are naturally playful and unaware of consequences, they do a lot of things that are regarded as disrespectful without even realizing it, therefore it becomes the responsibility of the adult around to correct and help guide them towards becoming better individuals. With kids and teenagers, some disrespect is a normal part of growth and development. Sometimes reprimanding a child might seems harsh, but it is something you need to do to affirm authority and let your kid know he or she isn’t the person running the show. Even though people may just brush the behavior off as “kids will always be kids”, it shouldn’t be used as an excuse and pardon each and every unpleasant behavior a child might exhibit. In this article, I am going to give you examples of some of the things that kids do that are disrespectful and shouldn’t be overlooked or ignored. 1. | https://pandagossips.com/posts/4461 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1290676823#4_2436464992 | Title: Control Your Partner: How To Be Sexually More Dominant In Bed
Headings: Control Your Partner: How To Be Sexually More Dominant In Bed
Control Your Partner: How To Be Sexually More Dominant In Bed
By Auntrone89
How to be more dominant in bed
1. To be dominant in bed, you need to dress the part
2. Being good in bed comes with practice
3. Be dominant in bed by introducing curfews
4. Tie and tease
5. Enjoy yourselves
6. To be dominant in bed, you have to be sexy
7. Being dominant in bed comes with declarations
8. Be dominant and make your partner wait in bed
9. Maintain eye contact in order to be dominant in bed
10. Use the right tone in order to be dominant in bed
Conclusion
Content: But if you want to practice and surprise your partner, then fear not because, thanks to the internet, there are a lot of videos and articles that can help you get better in bed. As a girlfriend or boyfriend, you need to also make sure that your partner is enjoying sex as much as you are. So, if you think being more dominant in bed is definitely going to make both of you happy, then why not? The good thing about this is that your boyfriend or girlfriend will appreciate you more for opening up and try to spice up your sex life. Do that and you will score some major points as far as your relationship goes. 3. Be dominant in bed by introducing curfews
“If a man can possess a woman sexually -really possess- he won’t need to control her ideas, her opinions, her clothes, her friends, even her other lovers.” ― Toni Bentley #sexquote #possessions #coupleinbed #morningkiss #regram from @the_wicked_guy
A post shared by Beducated (@beducated_com) on Jan 24, 2017 at 8:59am PST
Just so that we are clear and on the same page, this has got nothing to do with bringing law enforcement into your bedroom matters. What I mean is that you need to find a way to make your boyfriend or girlfriend crave you. If you make your partner crave you, then controlling them in bed will be a tad easier and you will most certainly enjoy doing so. | https://pandagossips.com/posts/612 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1290676823#5_2436467215 | Title: Control Your Partner: How To Be Sexually More Dominant In Bed
Headings: Control Your Partner: How To Be Sexually More Dominant In Bed
Control Your Partner: How To Be Sexually More Dominant In Bed
By Auntrone89
How to be more dominant in bed
1. To be dominant in bed, you need to dress the part
2. Being good in bed comes with practice
3. Be dominant in bed by introducing curfews
4. Tie and tease
5. Enjoy yourselves
6. To be dominant in bed, you have to be sexy
7. Being dominant in bed comes with declarations
8. Be dominant and make your partner wait in bed
9. Maintain eye contact in order to be dominant in bed
10. Use the right tone in order to be dominant in bed
Conclusion
Content: 3. Be dominant in bed by introducing curfews
“If a man can possess a woman sexually -really possess- he won’t need to control her ideas, her opinions, her clothes, her friends, even her other lovers.” ― Toni Bentley #sexquote #possessions #coupleinbed #morningkiss #regram from @the_wicked_guy
A post shared by Beducated (@beducated_com) on Jan 24, 2017 at 8:59am PST
Just so that we are clear and on the same page, this has got nothing to do with bringing law enforcement into your bedroom matters. What I mean is that you need to find a way to make your boyfriend or girlfriend crave you. If you make your partner crave you, then controlling them in bed will be a tad easier and you will most certainly enjoy doing so. You can start by banning your girlfriend or boyfriend from masturbation and watching porn. Do this and they will most certainly give you the chance to take control of the most important part of any romantic relationship – sex. The good thing about banning them from doing certain things will not only give you the opportunity to become dominant but will also make your relationship much more exciting. 4. Tie and tease
I will not give you to anyone 😍 #polskichłopak#polskadziewczyna#couplegoals#coupleinbed#couplepic#selfie#night#England#hotel#szpan#myqueen#loveher#myworld ❣️💤
A post shared by @ _piotrek99_ on Sep 21, 2017 at 5:58pm PDT
As long as your partner has consented to this, blindfold them, tie them up and start teasing them. | https://pandagossips.com/posts/612 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1292473574#11_2440487451 | Title: Pando: Three reasons not to build a Minimum Viable Product
Headings: Three reasons not to build a Minimum Viable Product
Three reasons not to build a Minimum Viable Product
I f you are like most entrepreneurs, you should build a “minimum viable product.”
1. You are building a sustaining innovation product.
2. You don’t care if you’re wasteful.
3. You achieve product-market fit.
Content: 3. You achieve product-market fit. Product-market (P-M) fit is not a proposal. Product-market fit occurs when the value proposition is proven by a substantial number of market transactions that creates business momentum. The objective of the MVP is validated learning. If you have P-M fit, you’ve proven viability, there’s no requirement to be minimal anymore. Beware, the fallacy that more of a good thing is necessarily better. There’s no such thing as maximum viability. Viability is a threshold. When you’re on the disruptive end of the spectrum, a minimum viable product is maybe all you need to reach P-M fit. | https://pando.com/2013/02/04/three-reasons-not-to-build-a-minimum-viable-product/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_25_1294729512#0_2444990590 | Title: Beef Empanadas Recipe
Headings:
Content: Beef Empanadas Recipe
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Beef Empanadas Recipe
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Beef Empanadas (also called empanadas) is a type of ground beef turnover. Empanada is of Hispanic influence which was adopted by the colonies and prepared according to the local preference. For example, the empanada in Spain is not exactly the same as those in Latin American countries, and even in the Philippines. This Beef Empanadas Recipe will give you a straightforward explanation of what an empanada should be. It’s time to get your taste buds working. Advertisement
I used to make this version of beef empanadas when I was just starting out my cooking adventure. The recipe is simple and very easy to follow. The beef filling is easier to prepare compared to giniling, while the dough can be perfected with a little patience. I understand that most of us don’t have the luxury of time. If you are in a hurry, you can still make your own beef empanada by cooking the filling — and use ready made rolled pie crust. | https://panlasangpinoy.com/beef-empanadas-recipe/ |
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