Datasets:

---

hpprc

/

enwiki

like 3

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Central Market of Lima (Spanish: Mercado Central de Lima) is the central market of the city of Lima, Peru. Located in the neighbourhood of Barrios Altos, next to Chinatown, it is part of the historic centre of the city.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The building is made up of a basement that occupies the entire block, with a commercial perimeter ring. The basement is divided into two sectors differentiated by half a level and connected by ramps. A building rests on it. It has two truck entrance ramps to the basement.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1846, during the government of President Ramón Castilla, a supreme decree was issued for the construction of a food market in the city of Lima. It was decided that its location would be the same as it currently occupies: the block surrounded by Huallaga, Andahuaylas, Ucayali and Ayacucho streets. The land was expropriated from the nuns of the nearby Convent of La Concepción. In 1852 the construction of what was called the Market of la Concepción (Spanish: Mercado de la Concepción) began, which remained standing until 1905 when it was rebuilt during the administration of the then mayor Federico Elguera. This building was destroyed by a fire on February 28, 1964 after a kitchen explosion.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "After the tragedy, which generated the total destruction of the market, the government of Fernando Belaúnde Terry authorized a loan to the Municipality of Lima for the immediate construction of a new market. Architect Alfredo Dammert y Garrico Lecca were hired to lead the project. This decision was the opportunity for the construction in Lima of a market system that would serve the already enormous city of Lima. The reconstruction of the central market was accompanied by the construction of a wholesale and producers' market on the outskirts of the city (limit of the current districts of La Victoria and El Agustino) as well as 26 peripheral retail markets.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The new building was inaugurated on July 8, 1967 at a cost of S/. 90 million at the time and with an area of 12 thousand m and the capacity to house 950 sales positions. Additionally, it had 14 cold storage rooms, an unloading basement for 50 trucks and ramps for loading and unloading merchandise. During the 1980s, due to the conditions of political and economic crisis in the country, the market and its surrounding area were immersed in problems of disorder, overcrowding and insecurity. A situation that was corrected towards the end of the 1990s during the mayoralty of Alberto Andrade.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Lima landmarks", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox building", "Template:Lang-es", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite thesis" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Battle of Taroun is a battle between Niger and the Islamic State on December 21st 2020.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On the morning of Monday, December 21, a patrol of the Nigerien army falls into an ambush near Taroun, 57 kilometers northeast of Ouallam, near the Malian border. However, the jihadists are repelled, and the Nigerien military then launches a counterattack.", "title": "Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "According to the statement from the Nigerien Ministry of Defense released on December 24, seven Nigerien soldiers were killed, two were injured in the confrontation, along with one civilian. Additionally, four jihadists were killed in the ambush, and seven others in the \"counterattack.\" Motorcycles and weapons were also recovered.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox military conflict" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gabrielle Cavassa is an American jazz vocalist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Raised in Southern California, Cavassa won the Sarah Vaughan International Jazz Vocal Competition at the James Moody Jazz Festival in 2020.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Cavassa performed on Where Are We, a studio album by jazz saxophonist Joshua Redman and his first to feature vocals.", "title": "Background" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sir Mervyn Edmund Macartney (1853–1932) was a British architect who designed or contributed to a number of buildings and estates, mostly in London and the Home Counties. He was one of the founders of a short-lived crafts furniture firm, but is better known for his publications and his editorship of The Architectural Review. Elected to a number of architectural societies, Macartney held the position of Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral from 1906 to 1931. He was knighted in 1930 for his services to architecture.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in London on 16 September 1853 to an Irish family, Macartney spent his youth in County Armagh. Following his studies at Lincoln College, Oxford (1873–1877), he began his career as an architect with Richard Norman Shaw. After travels on the continent in Europe (he travelled in France, Italy and Germany), he began his own practice in around 1880 (sources vary on the exact date).", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Examples of buildings and estates that Macartney worked on are Swaylands in the Kentish Weald, a rebuilding of St Leonard's Church, Downham in Lancashire, 169 Queen's Gate in South Kensington, London, St Leonard's, Shoreditch, in London, St James Garlickhythe in thhe City of London, and St John the Baptist, Egglescliffe in County Durham. As well as his architectural commissions, Macartney served as editor of The Architectural Review from 1905 to 1920.", "title": "Architectural practice" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Along with his half-brother, British artist Carlile Henry Hayes Macartney, he was one of the founders of the Art Workers' Guild in 1884. Six years later in 1890, he was one of the co-founders of the furniture company Kenton & Co., based in Kenton Street, Bloomsbury, London. His co-founders were William Lethaby, Ernest Gimson, Reginald Blomfield and Sidney Barnsley. However, the business was disbanded two years later in 1892.", "title": "Arts and crafts" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Positions and societies Macartney was elected to included: Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (FRIBA), and Honorary Corresponding Member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). Macartney died on 28 October 1932.", "title": "Honours and later life" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Singapore is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Gangwon, South Korea, from January 19 to February 1, 2024. This will be Singapore's second appearance at the Winter Youth Olympic Games, having competed debuted at the previous edition in 2020.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Singaporean team consisted of two athletes (one per gender) competing in short track speed skating.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) participating at the games per sport/discipline.", "title": "Competitors" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Singapore qualified two short track speed skaters (one per gender). Originally Singapore earned one quota, but was later awarded an additional quota as part of the reallocation of unused quota spots process.", "title": "Short track speed skating" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Nations at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics", "Template:Infobox country at games", "Template:Main", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Maddie Szeryk (born 21 July 1996) is a Canadian professional golfer on the LPGA Tour.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Szeryk was born in Allen, Texas to parents who relocated from London, Ontario shortly after being married, and holds dual U.S. and Canadian citizenship. She got started with golf at the age of seven and was a long time member of Golf Canada's National Team Program.", "title": "Early life and amateur career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2013, she won the Royale Cup Canadian Junior Championship by 14 strokes over Brooke M. Henderson, and in 2017 she won the Women's Western Amateur. She represented Canada at the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing and twice at the Espirito Santo Trophy.", "title": "Early life and amateur career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Szeryk played collegiate golf with the Texas A&M Aggies women's golf team at Texas A&M University between 2014 and 2018. She was SEC Freshman of the Year in 2015 and a three-time All-American. She won four tournaments and made hole-in-ones in her first and last collegiate events, before playing in the 2018 Arnold Palmer Cup.", "title": "Early life and amateur career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Szeryk turned professional in the fall of 2018 and joined the Symetra Tour in 2019, where her best finish was runner-up at the 2019 Zimmer Biomet Championship, two strokes behind Nuria Iturrios of Spain. She won the 2020 Kingwood Island Championship on the Women's All Pro Tour.", "title": "Professional career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2022, Szeryk joined the LPGA Tour after she finished T17 at LPGA Q-Series. In mid-2023 she climbed into the top-200 on the Women's World Golf Rankings for the first time after she tied for 7th at the LPGA Drive On Championship.", "title": "Professional career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Half a year ahead of the 2024 Summer Olympics, Szeryk sat 50th in the qualification rankings, on course to represent Canada alongside Brooke M. Henderson, in competition with Maude-Aimée LeBlanc and Alena Sharp.", "title": "Professional career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Source:", "title": "Amateur wins" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Results not in chronological order.", "title": "Results in LPGA majors" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "CUT = missed the half-way cut NT = No tournament T = tied", "title": "Results in LPGA majors" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Amateur", "title": "Team appearances" } ]

[ "Template:Flagicon", "Template:Legend", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use Canadian English", "Template:Cite web", "Template:LPGA player", "Template:WWGR", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox golfer" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "SAD (Schedule \"A\" Defendant) Scheme is an abusive frivolous lawsuit which exploits logistical technicialities of federal copyright law regarding counterfeit goods, and in particular the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, such that the putative defendants have their funds frozen without ever having been notified of service of process. The victims are typically small on-line businesses, enough of whom settle for the racket to be profitable; the scam has been described as having \"weaponized the legal system\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The acronym is something of a misnomer inasmuch as the (typically numerous) businesses in each case are not listed as Defendants, but rather as \"Exhibit 1\", \"Exhibit 2\", and so on. \"Schedule A\" refers to this list, which the putative rights-owner plaintiffs file not only seperately from the complaint, but sealed, and with a different docket number. The plaintiffs then request an ex parte temporary restraining order (TRO) against the defendants’ allegedly infringing behavior, which is procedurally granted and which on-line marketplaces typically automatically obey. Thus the merchant may only learn of the (spurious) litigation once their on-line marketplace account has been frozen. Enough settle, or simply lose by default, for the sophisticated scheme to be profitable. It admits of several variations.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Whilst at least one plaintiff has been charged with perpetuating fraud on the court, the racket is so novel, and relies so much on the automatic machinery of the courts, that institutional knowledge of it is not widespread. The victims are most often on-line merchants based in China, and most of the \"litigation\" has to date taken place in the Northern District of Illinois, with most of the remainder in the Southern District of Florida (a species of forum shopping).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The racket has attracted scholary legal analysis.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Portalbar" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mahfud may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Refer", "Template:Human name disambiguation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "On 30 December, 2023, The city of Belgorod, Russia was struck by missiles, killing 14 people and wounding over 100. Russia has stated that the strikes were perpetrated by Ukraine, but that has not been verified. Russia also reported that they had shot down drones in other Russian cities the same day. The incident occurred a day after Russia had struck multiple cities in Ukraine.", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"L'esercito del selfie\" (lit. 'The selfie army') is a 2017 song by musical duo Takagi & Ketra, with vocals by Italian singers Lorenzo Fragola and Arisa. Written by Takagi and Ketra with Tommaso Paradiso, it was released on 16 June 2017.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The song peaked at number 4 in the Italian singles chart and was certified triple platinum in Italy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A music video was released on 17 June 2017 via the YouTube channel of Takagi & Ketra. The video, starring Francesco Mandelli and Pippo Baudo, was directed by Gaetano Morbioli.", "title": "Music video" } ]

[ "Template:Single chart", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox song", "Template:Lit", "Template:Certification Table Top", "Template:Certification Table Entry", "Template:Certification Table Bottom", "Template:Arisa" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Battle of Ouraren is a battle between Niger and the Islamic State on 12 June 2011.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On June 12, 2011, in Ouraren, 80 kilometers from Arlit, a patrol of the Nigerien National Guard surprises a group of fighters who had come from Libya, with three stationary pick-up trucks.", "title": "Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The skirmish results in one casualty on each side, with 6 military personnel injured. The Nigerien forces seize one of the three pick-up trucks, loaded with 640 kg of explosives and 435 detonators. Additionally, they discover military uniforms and $90,000 in cash. The other two vehicles flee, pursued by the Nigerien forces.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox military conflict" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Le Rat Mort (\"The Dead Rat\") was a popular cafe/restaurant in Paris in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Located in the Place Pigalle in the Montmartre District, it was frequented by artists, writers, actors, artist models, and prostitutes, and was a gathering place for lesbians in the evenings. Paintings and sketches inspired by the cafe and its customers included work by Toulouse Lautrec, Maxime Dethomas, Auguste Chabaud and Vlaminck Maurice.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Le Rat Mort started in 1837 as Cafe Pigalle at 7 Place Pigalle in the Montmartre district of Paris. It was across the street from another bohemian cafe, the Nouvelle Athenes. Shortly after the newly renovated cafe opened, one of the intellectuals who was a regular at the Nouvelle Athens had an argument with the owner and brought his friends and his business across the street to the Cafe Pigalle. Because the material used to renovate the cafe had not yet dried, when the group entered the new cafe, someone said \"It smells like a dead rat in here\", and from then on the place was known as Le Rat Mort.", "title": "1837-1850s: Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Other origin stories say that a dead rat was found in the beer pump of the cafe, or that the rat was killed because it interrupted a secret lovers' tryst that was taking place in one of the cafe's private rooms.", "title": "1837-1850s: Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Charles Baudelaire one of the writers who frequented Le Rat Mort in the 1850s.", "title": "1837-1850s: Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "When the cafe started, many of the women who visited the cafes and restaurants of Montmartre were artist models or prostitutes in search of customers, stemming from a tradition of artist models gathering at the fountain in the Place Pigalle to hire themselves out to artists.", "title": "1837-1850s: Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In the 1860s-70s, the Rat Mort continued to be frequented by intellectuals and people in the arts. Customers of that time included poet Fernand Desnoyers, and writers Catulle Mendes,Henry Cantel Eugene Ceyras, Albert Merat, Leon Clodel and other poets of the Parnassian school of literature,", "title": "1860s-1870s" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Some of the regulars of the Rat Mort were active in the short-lived revolutionary Paris Commune of 1871. After the fall of the commune, some did not return, but by 1874, the cafe was once again a gathering place for political and literary discussion.", "title": "1860s-1870s" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "By the 1870s, the cafe had also solidified its reputation as a \"cafe au femmes\", a \"cafe for women.\" Women had begun gathering there since before the Paris commune, according to an 1889 article in the Paris Courier, which also published this two line poem:", "title": "1860s-1870s" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "\"Les Femmes s'en vont au Rat Mort/ Pour réveiller le chat qui dort\"", "title": "1860s-1870s" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "\"(The women go to the Dead Rat/ to wake the sleeping cat)\"", "title": "1860s-1870s" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The cafe's popularity with queer women led to lesbians sometimes being called \"Dead Rats\" because of their association with the cafe.", "title": "1860s-1870s" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Gay lovers Paul Verlaine and Arthur Rimbaud were also frequent visitors to the Rat Mort, whose official name was still the Cafe Pigalle. It was there that Rimbaud told Verlaine he wanted to show him 'an experiment' and asked him to extend his wrists. Rimbaud then stabbed Verlaine in the wrists with a knife.", "title": "1860s-1870s" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "A 1889 French newspaper review of the cafe/restaurant mentions the large rat painted on its ceiling by Leon Goupil , as well as its delicious onion soup, and describes it as a place that was frequented by celebrated artists and writers which had also always been a 'restaurant des femmes.'", "title": "1880s-90s" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "By the 1890s the cafe was known \"one of the oldest in Montmartre\" and was frequented by artists of the era, including Degas and Toulouse Lautrec, as well as artist models and sex workers. It was famous for its Second Empire interior design, which included huge mirrors and elaborate gas lamps. The painter Faverot enhanced Goupil's painting of the ceiling rat by adding frescos of the four stages of a rat's life: Baptism, Wedding, Orgy, and Death. It had two doors, an official entrance and a back door to leave by.", "title": "1880s-90s" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Lautrec immortalized the cafe and one of its customers in \" In a Private Dining Room At the Rat Mort.\" (1899) The painting shows a courtesan, possibly Lucy Jourdain, seated in an intimate room intended for liaisons with sex workers.", "title": "1880s-90s" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "In the late 1890s, a group of Belgian writers gathered at the Rat Mort to enjoy themselves, and had such a good time that upon returning to Belgium some of them organized the first Dead Rat Ball in 1898, Le Bal du Rat mort, an annual philanthropic costume ball that continues in the 21st century.", "title": "1880s-90s" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "In 1903, Le Rat Mort was described as \"one of the most celebrated restaurants\" in Paris, which specialized in after hours entertainment.", "title": "1900-1920s" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "The bisexual writer Colette frequented the cafe and once described a young female music hall dancer wearing a masculine hat as having 'that particular Rat Mort elegance.'", "title": "1900-1920s" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Painters Maxime Dethomas and Vlaminck Maurice both did portraits of women at the Rat Mort, and Auguste Chabaud depicted a couple entering the club.", "title": "1900-1920s" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "During World War I, some cafes and nightclubs of Montmartre emptied out as the intellectuals and artists that frequented them were conscripted into the war.", "title": "1900-1920s" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "At the same time, Black Americans discovered the cultural life of the district when some came to France as soldiers. These Americans stayed or returned after the war to work as musicians and performers, creating a thriving jazz scene in 1920s Montmartre.", "title": "1900-1920s" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Josephine Baker was a regular performer at Le Rat Mort, after she finished her gig with La Revue Negre. Another Black American performer, Lydia Jones said, \"We made lots of tips at the Rat Mort, it was a naughty place.\" At the time, the club was managed by members of the Corsican Mafia. The Prince of Wales was also a frequent visitor during the 1920s.", "title": "1900-1920s" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "By 1926 the cafe/restaurant was described in a guidebook as a cabaret that was \"Open from midnight to dawn\" with \"a celebrated orchestra, lots of beautiful women wanting customers to pay them to dance with them.\"", "title": "1900-1920s" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "By the middle of the 20th century, Le Rat Mort had closed, and various other nightclubs had taken its place. As of 2023, the building where it once stood was a bank. But the site continued in the 21st century to attract visitors curious about the bohemian history of Paris.", "title": "Closure and Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "Modern scholars have discussed the significance of Le Rat Mort to the history of art, literature, gender and LGBTQ studies.", "title": "Closure and Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "The singer and musician Manu Chao imagines a scene in the Rat Mort in his early 21st century song La Ventura:", "title": "Closure and Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "\"Un claque à filles de mauvaise vie ù/ que Stafanì y blessa par baile/ Angelo le mafioso/ L'a eu de la chance ce vieux saloud!/ d' s'en tirer comme ca sans trop d'accrocs/ ENTRE CHIENS ET LOUPS/ QUAND TOMBE LA NUIT\"", "title": "Closure and Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 27, "text": "\"It's at the Dead Rat in Pigalle,/ a house of ill repute,/ that Stafani by dancing wounded/ Angelo the mafioso./ That old bastard got lucky!/ To get away with it like that without too many hitches,/ between dogs and wolves/ when the night falls.\"", "title": "Closure and Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 28, "text": "Montmartre Secret (in French)", "title": "Further Reading" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book" ]

[]

[ "Template:Documentation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Second Star To The Left is a British animated television film produced by Hibbert Ralph Entertainment and Link Entertainment and first aired on the BBC on 24 December 2001. It was directed by Graham Ralph and written by Jimmy Hibbert. It features the voices of Hugh Laurie, Barbara Windsor and Mark Williams.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A rabbit, a hamster and a guinea pig strive to deliver a missing present from Santa Claus to a little girl's house, in time for Christmas day.", "title": "Plot" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Bcdb title", "Template:Short-animation-film-stub", "Template:Christmas-tv-film-stub", "Template:More citations needed", "Template:Infobox television" ]

[]

[ "Template:Documentation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Battle of Colonia del Sacramento took place in the night of 21/22 April 1807, during the British invasions of the River Plate. A force of 1,500 militias led by Colonel Francisco Javier de Eíío was repelled by 1,000 British infantry and cavalry troops holding the fortress of Colonia del Sacramento and commanded by Colonel Dennis Pack.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "After the conquest of Montevideo by the British expedition under the command of Lieutenant General John Whitelock on 3 February 1807, Rear-Admiral Stirling dispatched the frigate HMS Pheasant to support the capture of the Spanish stronghold of Colonia del Sacramento, that was carried out on 16 March by infantrymen of the 2nd Battalion 95th Rifles without resistance. The commander of the fortress, Colonel Ramón del Pino, had evacuated his troops and artillery just a few hours before.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The commander of the Rifles, Captain Dennis Pack, deployed groups of 200 or 300 men on several key points around the fortress and mounted chevauls de frise to improve the stronghold defenses. del Pino had meanwhile established his camp on the shores of Colla creek and sent local mounted guerrilas to harass comunications between Colonia and Montevideo.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Francisco Javier de Elío, the military commander of the Banda Oriental, managed to flee Montevideo and reached Buenos Aires, where he summoned the main Spanish officers to a war council which decided to gather 500 volunteers, most of them from the Patricios Regiment. de Elìo also received four cannons and two howitzers and funds up to $ 12000.", "title": "Expedition from Buenos Aires" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The expedition was eventually composed of 900 men under the supreme command of de Elío. The naval forces and the transport fleet would be led by Captain Juan Gutiérrez de la Concha and the artillery corps by Colonel Felipe Sentenach. Besides the Patricios, several militias joined de Elìo's, army, among them the Batallion of Pardos y Morenos, the Batallion of Arribeños and the tercio of Miñones of Catalonya. The fleet departed from Buenos Aires on 13 April, reaching Nueva Palmira (then Las Higueritas) on 16 April. The next day the expedition marched on foot to Calera de las Huèrfanas, where they mounted a camp. The army was reinforced by Spanish stragglers from Montevideo.", "title": "Expedition from Buenos Aires" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 21 April, when the expedition reached Real San Carlos, de Elío learned that the British army had made a thrust to the northwest in the believe that incoming Spanish forces were approaching from that direction. de Elío, confident that the British garrison would be exhausted after a full day of march, ordered his troops to move to Colonia through the countryside at night, crossing ravines and reedbeds. The artillery train was left in Real San Carlos. The advance was, in the opinion of a good number of historians, unprofessional at best. No forward parties were sent to sweep the terrain, no previous reconnaissance was performed before the assault. To make things worse, a member of the Catalonian regiment accidentally discharged his rifle, putting the British on alert. Notwithstanding this incident, the Spanish infantry was able to overwhelm a British post, but no further progress was possible because the assaulting troops scattered into the settlement instead of concentrate their efforts on the enemy's positions. This manoeuver allowed a British company to attack the flanks and rout the main Spanish force. de Elìo withdrew to Real San Carlos to protect his artillery and ordered a general retreat to Calera de las Huèrfanas, 70 kilometres (43 mi) away. The Spanish expedition lost eight men and suffered 16 wounded, while one soldier from the British garrison was killed and two officers injured.", "title": "The battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "de Elìo was heavily criticized by his conduct of the action against Colonia. He was accused of mounting a reckless and harebrained assault without previous knowledge of the terrain, giving the enemy more than enough time to react. de Elío established his headquarters at San Pedro, where the expeditionary army was once again attacked by the British and forced to retreat to Buenos Aires, where they prepared a last ditch defense of the city.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox military conflict", "Template:Campaignbox French Revolutionary Wars: Anglo-Spanish War (1796)", "Template:Convert", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Iqbal Preet Singh Sahota, IPS, is the former DGP and State Police Chief of Punjab. He was the third Dalit Chief of Punjab Police since Independence.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mr. Sahota is a native of Jalandhar and the son of a deceased bureaucrat, Mr. NS Sahota. He is a 1988 batch IPS and has served in various capacities, from the rank of ACP to DGP, during his around 34-year-long stint in police service. Master’s in political science, Sahota served as SSP Hoshiarpur, Tarn Taran, Ludhiana, Fatehgarh Sahib, Amritsar Rural, and Barnala and also remained the Commandant of the 1st IRB. He also held significant responsibilities as DIG at Patiala, Ferozepur, and the Border Range. He also served as IG at the Punjab State Human Rights Commission, Commando Training Centre, Bahadurgarh, Lokpal Punjab Border Range Amritsar, Punjab Police Headquarters, etc. He was also awarded the police medal for gallantry, the Kathin Seva Medal, the police medal for meritorious services, and the police medal for distinguished service in various capacities.", "title": "Professional and personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Fort Wayne Railroaders were a minor league baseball team based in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Between 1903 and 1915, Fort Wayne teams played primarily as members of the Class B level Central League, with single seasons in the 1901 Class A level Western Association and 1906 Class C level Interstate Association. Fort Wayne won league championships in 1903, 1905, 1906 and 1912. Besides the \"Railroaders\" nickname, Fort Wayne played under four nicknames, as teams were known as the \"Billikens\" from 1908 to 1910, the \"Brakies' in 1911, the \"Champs\" in 1914 and the \"Cubs\" in 1915.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Fort Wayne teams hosted all home minor league games at The Grand Dutchess.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The first professional team in Fort Wayne was the major league level Fort Wayne Kekiongas, who played the 1871 season as members of the National Association.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Minor league baseball began in Terre Haute in 1883, when the Fort Wayne Hoosiers teeam played as members of the Independent level Northwestern League.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "After beginning play in the 1896 Interstate League, the 1900 Fort Wayne \"Indians\" ended a five-year tenure in the Interstate League and immediately preceded the Railroaders in minor league play. The Interstate League folded following the 1900 season, and Fort Wayne continued play in 1901 in a new league, known by a new nickname.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Fort Wayne \"Railroaders\" continued minor league play in 1901, The Railroaders became members of the eight-team Class A level Western Association. Playing their first season in the new league, Fort Wayne placed fourth with a record of 73–67 and finished 12.0 games behind the first place Dayton Veterans. The Railroaders were managed by Doggie Miller, as No playoffs were held. Natty Nattress of Fort Wayne led the Western Association with 124 runs scored. The Western Association folded and did not return to play in 1902.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The Fort Wayne Railroaders won the league championship as charter members of the Class B level Central League in 1903. With a record of 89–49, Fort Wayne finished 1.0 game ahead of the second place South Bend Greens, followed by the Anderson/Grand Rapids Orphans (48–92), Dayton Veterans (61–76) Evansville River Rats (64–68), Marion Oilworkers (71–65), Terre Haute Hottentots (58–80) and Wheeling Stogies (69–68) teams in the final standings.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Fort Wayne Railroaders successfully defended their championship in the 1904 Central League. Fort Wayne again placed first in the league standings. The Railroaders finished with a record of 87–51 in the eight-team Class B level Central League, continuing under manager Bade Myers. The Railroaders finished 10.5 games ahead on the second place Fort Wayne Hottentots in the final league standings. Bert Dennis of Fort Wayne led the Central league with 92 runs scored.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 1905, the defending champion Fort Wayne Railroaders began the season continuing play in the eight-team Class B level Central League, before relocating during the season. On July 10, 1905, Fort Wayne had a record of 31–41, when the team moved to Canton, Ohio, finishing the season as the Canton Red Stockings. Managed by Bade Myers, George Williams, the Red Stockings compiled a record of 25–35 while based in Canton. The Fort Wayne/Canton team placed third in the league with an overall record of 56–79 regular season record. South Bend finished 5.5 games behind the first place Wheeling Stogies.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The Fort Wayne Railroaders did not return to the Central League in 1907 and instead became charter members of the short-lived Class C level Interstate League, winning a league championship in a shortened season.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The 1906 Interstate Association was an eight–team league that began play on April 26, 1906. The league was formed with the Anderson, Indiana, Bay City, Michigan, Flint Vehicles, Lima Lees, Marion Mogul, Muncie Fruit Jars and Saginaw, Michigan teams joining Fort Wayne beginning play on April 26, 1906.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "During the 1906 season, Muncie and Bay city disbanded on May 18, Saginaw moved to Marion, Ohio on June 21 before folding and Flint disbanded on July 2, 1906. The Interstate Association, with four remaining teams, permanently disbanded on July 8, 1906.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The Fort Wayne Railroaders were in first place when the Interstate Association folded on July 8, 1906. Fort Wayne finished with a record of 37–22, playing under managers Louie Heilbroner and Jack Hardy. Fort Wayne was followed by the Marion (36–24,), Anderson (30–31) and Lima (26–36) teams in the final league standings. The Interstate Association did not reform as a minor league in 1907 after folding in 1906, leaving Fort Wayne without a leaguee .", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "After not playing in 1907, Fort Wayne resumed minor league play in the 1908 season. The Fort Wayne Billikens finished in third place in the Central League final standings. With a record of 75–65 under manager Jack Hendricks, Fort Wayne finished 9.0 games behind the first place Evansville River Rats and 3.0 games ahead of the third place Dayton Veterans.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The 1909 Billikens placed third in the eight-team Central League, as Jack Hendricks returned to manager Fort Wayne. The Billikens ended the season with a final record of 77–66. Fort Wayne finished 14.0 games behind the league champion Wheeling Stooges. Billiken Curley Blount led the Central League with 92 runs scored.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "In the 1910 season, the Fort Wayne Billikens continued play in the eight-team Central League and placed second in the final standings. The Billikens finished with a regular season record 79–58, playing the season under manager Jimmy Burke. Fort Wayne was 8.5 games behind the first place South Bend Bronchos in the final league standings of league, which held no playoffs. Pitcher Willim Robertson of Fort Wayne had a 20–5 record to lead the Central Association.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "The Fort Wayne team was known at the \"Brakies\" in the 1911 season, as the team finished as runner-up in the eight-team Central league. The Brakies ended the finished with a record of 88–54, placing second in the Central League, playing the season under manager Doc Casey. Fort Wayne ended the season 3.0 games behind the first place Dayton Veterans in the final standings Joe Connolly, who was traded from Zanesville/ to Terre Haute during the season, won the Central League batting title, hitting .355.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "The Class B Central League expanded by four teams in 1912, as Fort Wayne continued league play, again becoming known by the \"Railroaders\" nickname. The Akron Rubbermen, Canton Statesmen, Erie Sailors and Youngstown Steelmen teams joined the league increasing it to twelve teams.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "On the field, the Railroaders won the championship of the 12–team Central League, after the league had expanded. Fort Wayne ended the season with a record of 77–51, finishing 2.5 games ahead of the second place Youngstown Steelmen. Shag Shaughnessy managed the Railroaders to the title The 12–team league held no playoffs.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "After their championship the previous season, the 1913 team was known as the Fort Wayne \"Champs.\" The Champs continued play in the 1913 Central League, as the Central League reduced from twelve teams to six teams and remained a Class B level league. Placing second in the final standings of the six-team league, the Champs had an overall record of 77–63, playing the season under manager Jimmy Burke. Fort Wayne finished 15.0 games behind the first place Grand Rapids Bill-eds (92–48) in the final standings. The league held no playoffs.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "The Fort Wayne \"Railroaders\" 1914 placed fourth as the Class B Central League played the season with six teams. It was the only season that Fort Wayne finished beylw .500 in Central League play. Harry Martin managed Fort Wayne to a 64–70 record. After the Springfield Reapers team folded on August 8, the Central League continued play to the end of the season with five teams, concluding the season September 7, 1914. The Railroaders ended the season 21.0 games behind the first place Dayton Veterans, with no league playoffs held. Jack Sheehan of Terre Haute won the Central League batting title with a .340 average and also led the league with 179 total hits.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "The Fort Wayne \"Cubs\" as the 1915 Central League continued play, expanding to an eight-team league from a six-team league. With a 62–60 record, Fort Wayne placed sixth, playing the season under manager Bade Myers. Fort Wayne finished 10.0 games behind the first place Evansville River Rats in the eight–team league final standings. Pitcher Earl Ainsworth led the Central League with 24 wins, while Cubs teammate Red Smyth of Fort Wayne led the league with 84 runs scored.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "The Central League continued play in 1916, as the \"Chiefs\" played in the eight-team league. The Chiefs would later play in the Central League in the 1928 to 1930, 1932 and 1934 seasons.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "Today, Fort Wayne hosts the Fort Wayne TinCaps, who play as a member of the Class A level Midwest League. The franchise begam Midwest League play in 1993.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "The Fort Wayne minor league teams hosted minor league home games at \"The Grand Dutchess.\" The Grand Dutchess was the nickname given to the grandstands at the Hamilton Park site in 1871, so named because of their extravagant construction for the era. Hamilton Field first hosted baseball beginning in 1862. Besides Hamilton Park, the ballpark site was also known as Calhoun Street Park, Lincoln Life Field and League Park. In 1913, a flood forced the team to begin the season on the road, as the clubhouse and the bleachers were destroyed, and the filed was covered in mud. The ballpark was demolished in 1940. The site was bordered by Lewis Street, South Calhoun Street, South Clinton Streets and Douglas Avenue in Fort Wayne.", "title": "The ballpark" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "Fort Wayne Railroaders players Fort Wayne Billikens players Fort Wayne Brakies players Fort Wayne Champs players Fort Wayne Cubs players Sports in Fort Wayne, Indiana", "title": "Notable alumni" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox Minor League Baseball", "Template:Div col", "Template:Div col end", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority is the combined authority for York and North Yorkshire in England.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The authority encompassing the unitary authority areas of the City of York and North Yorkshire.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The first mayor of York and North Yorkshire will be elected in the 2024 York and North Yorkshire mayoral election.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Combined authorities", "Template:Local authorities in North Yorkshire", "Template:UK-geo-stub", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Matthew Philip Clifford MBE is an British entrepreneur. Along with Alice Bentinck, he is the co-founder of Entrepreneur First, a London-based startup accelerator started in 2011.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He is also the Chair of the UK's Advanced Research and Invention Agency.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In August 2023, Clifford was appointed to lead the preparatory work for the 2023 AI Safety Summit, along with the UK's former Deputy National Security Adviser Jonathan Black.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Wálter Vasconcelos Fernandes (25 March 1930 – 22 January 1983), simply known as Vasconcelos, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Belo Horizonte, Vasoncelos began his professional career at Vasco da Gama, being part of the champion team at the end of the 40s. He arrived at Santos in 1953 and stood out there with 111 goals in 175 appearances, being the team's greatest striker until his arrival of Pelé. His career changed, however, on 9 December 1956, after breaking his leg in an accidental throw. He was unable to repeat his great level of performance. He also played for São Paulo, Jabaquara, Náutico and Apucarana. He became an alcoholic and died as a result of his addiction at the age of 52.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Inlang", "Template:Torneio Rio – São Paulo top scorers", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Withania frutescens, (in Spanish: oroval or bufera), is an Ibero-African Solanaceae that can be found in the south and east of the Iberian Peninsula (Andalusia, Murcia and Valencia), the Balearic Islands, Morocco and Algeria.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It is a shrub that can reach up to three meters in height, although it usually reaches a meter and a half.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It flowers from May to June and loses its leaves in summer. The berries are greenish and measure between 7 and 8 mm in diameter.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Withania frutescens was described by Linnaeus Pauquy and published in De la Belladone . . . Paris 14, in 1825.", "title": "Taxonomy" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Automatic taxobox", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Wikispecies", "Template:Commons" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Samuel Barber (1910–1981) was an American composer.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Samuel Barber may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Disambiguation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Light academia is an internet aesthetic and subculture, with an emphasis on visually light aesthetics and positive themes, including optimism, joy and friendship. Accordingly, light academia is often considered to be the visually and emotionally lighter counterpart to dark academia. The term light academia was coined on Tumblr in 2019 and gained popularity during the early 2020s.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The term light academia was coined on Tumblr in 2019 by the user 'plantaires', who wrote:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "\"You’ve heard of ‘dark academia’, now its time for ‘light’ academia… wearing light linen sundresses in foreign countries, eating picnics and pastries in the afternoon sun while reading poetry and laughing with your friends, the burning passion and excitement when you finally make a breakthrough in your research, falling asleep in your lovers arms sunkissed and happy… everything is beautiful and hopeful and no one dies\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Comparing it to dark academia, Tumblr trend analyser Amanda Brennan has stated that light academia \"still embodies the love of learning, but with an airier, less doom-focused feel that shows that knowledge brings light and happiness in the outdoors rather than a gothic darkness seen curled up in a corner\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "By the end of 2020, light academia was ranked seventh for Tumblr's top ten aesthetics. By the end of 2021, light academia was the third most popular aesthetic on Tumblr.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On Pinterest, the number of users tagging the terms 'Light Academia clothing\" and \"Light Academia clothes\" increased 236-fold by December 2022, compared to December 2021.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On Depop, searches for \"Light Academia\" increased by 900% by October 2022.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Light academia utilises a neutral and earthy colour palette consisting of white, beige and brown. Clothing items associated with light academia include pleated skirts, dress shirts, sweater vests and hair ribbons.", "title": "Visual aesthetics" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Gnadenhütten massacre was an attack during the French and Indian War in which Native allies of the French killed 11 Moravian missionaries at Gnadenhütten, Pennsylvania (modern day Lehighton, Pennsylvania) on 24 November 1755. They destroyed the mission village, and only four of the sixteen residents escaped. Following the attack, Benjamin Franklin was commissioned by the Pennsylvania Provincial Council to construct forts in the area, and in other parts of the Province of Pennsylvania, to defend against Native American attacks, which were becoming increasingly frequent due to the French and Indian War.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Moravian missionaries first established a mission at Friedenshütten (\"Tents of Peace\"), near Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 1744, but in 1745 decided to move some distance northwest of Bethlehem, to a site they named Gnadenhütten (\"Tents of Grace,\" often written Gnadenhuetten and sometimes referred to as \"Gnadenhütten on the Mahoney\" to distinguish it from Gnadenhutten in Ohio), near the junction of the Mahoning Creek and Lehigh River. The new community grew rapidly, and in 1751 the missionaries were able to convert 61 residents from a nearby Lenape village called Meniolagameka. The missionaries began translating hymns and \"several parts of the Scriptures\" into the Mohican language and the Mohawk language. A nearby plot of land was purchased and planted with crops, and a sawmill and a gristmill were built in 1747. The community was visited by Bishop August Gottlieb Spangenberg, Bishop John F. Cammerhoff, David Zeisberger, and Christian Frederick Post. By May 1749, over 500 Native American converts were attending church services in Gnadenhütten.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1752, representatives from the Nanticokes and Shawnee came to Gnadenhütten \"to establish a covenant with the Brethren.\" Secretly, however, contact was made with Native American converts living in the community, and they were advised to move to Wyomick (Wyoming, Pennsylvania), as plans were being made, by Indians sympathetic to the French, to attack Gnadenhütten. In April 1754, 65 converts moved to Wyomick. Concerned for their safety, another 49 Lenape converts moved to Gnadenhütten from the village of Meniolagameka. In June 1755, most of the community of Gnadenhütten relocated to \"New Gnadenhütten,\" to the north of the Lehigh River, although many of the Lenape and Mohican converts remained south of the river.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Following General Edward Braddock's defeat on 9 July 1755 at the Battle of the Monongahela, Pennsylvania was left without a professional military force. Lenape chiefs Shingas and Captain Jacobs launched dozens of Shawnee and Delaware raids against British colonial settlements, killing and capturing hundreds of colonists and destroying settlements across western and central Pennsylvania. In October and early November 1755, the communities of Penn's Creek and Great Cove were attacked and destroyed by Lenape and Shawnee warriors.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "During 1755, the Shawnee living in Wyomick had been affected by hunger, as game was becoming scarce due to overhunting. Gnadenhütten was also affected by food shortages after a May frost devastated the wheat crop, and the Moravians had to rely on a hundred bushels of corn sent from Philadelphia, however \"deserters from the Moravian Indian congregation,\" who had moved to Wyomick, reported that there was \"good living at Gnadenhuetten and abundant food to be had by all.\" This may have been a contributing motivation for the attack.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The attack on Gnadenhütten was initiated late in the evening on 24 November, when about a dozen warriors surrounded a mission house in which 16 people lived:", "title": "Massacre" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "An article in the Pennsylvania Gazette of 4 December reports that the Shawnee attackers were only \"about twelve in number,\" and that five people died in the burning house. A sixth man was killed trying to escape. A boy escaped by jumping from a window, and another man had left the house immediately prior to the attack, having gone to lock the chapel door, and was unharmed. Altogether, eleven missionaries are reported to have died.", "title": "Massacre" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "None of the Native American converts were harmed, however they prepared to attack the assailants until a missionary told them to flee instead. David Zeisberger, who was on his way from Bethlehem to Gnadenhütten, heard the shooting from a distance, initially thought nothing of it, until he observed the house in flames. He alerted the militia commander in Bethlehem, but as they had no idea how many attackers they were facing, they chose to wait until daylight to investigate.", "title": "Massacre" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Susanna Nitschman, Martin's wife, escaped from the burning building, and was captured and held prisoner in Tioga County, Pennsylvania for six months until her death.", "title": "Massacre" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Colonel John Anderson arrived from New Jersey that night with a company of militia, but after being informed that over 500 Indians had swarmed the settlement, he waited until the following day to approach Gnadenhütten. A number of the Native American converts fled to Wyoming, while others were sent to Bethlehem to live with Moravians there. Throughout the French and Indian War they experienced significant poverty, and discrimination by the people of Bethlehem.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Governor Robert Hunter Morris ordered a company of soldiers from Northampton County, under the command of Captain Hays, to guard the abandoned property at Gnadenhütten until it was safe for the residents to return. They built a small stockade for security, but on 1 January 1756, a number of these troops were lured into a trap, ambushed and killed. The remaining 18 soldiers fled and the stockade was burned. This led to generalized panic among settlers in the area, and Benjamin Franklin was commissioned in Philadelphia to investigate the situation and devise a plan for the defense of Pennsylvania against further attacks.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "On 14 April 1756, Pennsylvania Governor Morris officially declared war on the Delaware Nation, offering a bounty of $130 for the scalp of every Lenape male over ten years of age and $50 for a Lenape woman's scalp, or $150 for a male Lenape prisoner and $130 for a female one, although an exception was made for the Native American converts.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Victims of the attack are buried in the Lehighton Cemetery.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "In late 1755, Colonel John Armstrong wrote to Governor Robert Hunter Morris: \"I am of the opinion that no other means of defense than a chain of blockhouses along or near the south side of the Kittatinny Mountains from the Susquehanna to the temporary line, can secure the lives and property of the inhabitants of this country.\" Benjamin Franklin visited Gnadenhütten in January 1756 to supervise the construction of Fort Allen. In his biography, he wrote that the Moravians had returned to Gnadenhütten and had made preparations to defend it against further attacks:", "title": "Fort Allen" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Franklin and his men then built Fort Allen in less than a week. It was essentially a stockade surrounding a well, a barracks, a storeroom, and a gunpowder magazine. It was named for Judge William Allen, father of James Allen who laid out Allentown in 1762. Franklin also supervised the construction of Fort Franklin and Fort Lebanon before commissioning William Clapham to build several other forts which proved essential to the defense of Pennsylvania during the French and Indian War.", "title": "Fort Allen" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "A memorial stone, listing the names of the missionaries who died in the massacre, was placed at the site on 10 December, 1788. A historical marker was erected in 2005 by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, in downtown Lehighton, Pennsylvania.", "title": "Memorialization" } ]

[ "Template:Rp", "Template:RP", "Template:Reflist", "Template:ISBN", "Template:Pennsylvania during the French and Indian War", "Template:Infobox civilian attack", "Template:About" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Maxwell Potts (21 February 1936 — 1 June 2023) was an Australian rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Potts, a Waverley College product, played rugby for Sydney University while studying law and in 1956 was a member of the Australian Universities team that toured Japan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A tall centre who had a high striding gait, Potts was capped five times for the Wallabies, beginning with two Tests against the visiting All Blacks in 1957. He gained a further two caps on the 1957–58 tour of Britain, Ireland and France, then in 1959 played against the British Lions in Brisbane.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Potts was the first-grade coach of Sydney University in 1975.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:ESPNscrum", "Template:Infobox rugby biography", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 9th APAN Star Awards (Korean: 제9회 에이판 스타 어워즈) ceremony took place on December 30, 2023, at Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP) in Jung-gu, Seoul. The awards ceremony integrates content from all channels, including domestic terrestrial broadcasting, general programming, cable, OTT, and web dramas. This year's award show sponsored by Seoul Leaguer Co, is part of '2023 Seoul Con' held from December 30 to January 1, 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In the award ceremony Lee Jun-ho won 5 awards including the Grand Award for his role in King the Land.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Nominations were announced on December 19.", "title": "Winners and nominees" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Award category", "Template:Ko-hhrm", "Template:Small", "Template:Official website", "Template:APAN Star Awards", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Infobox award" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Meraviglioso amore mio\" (lit. 'Wonderful my love') is a song by Italian singer Arisa. It was written by Giuseppe Anastasi and produced by Mauro Pagani. It was released by Warner Music Italy on 26 October 2012 as a single from her live album Amami Tour.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The song was included in the soundtrack of the 2013 film Pazze di me by Fausto Brizzi.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The music video of \"Meraviglioso amore mio\" was directed by Gaetano Morbioli and released onto YouTube on 14 November 2012.", "title": "Music video" } ]

[ "Template:Certification Table Top", "Template:Certification Table Bottom", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Arisa", "Template:Infobox song", "Template:Lit", "Template:Single chart", "Template:Certification Table Entry", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Johnny Hotshot is an arcade shoot 'em up developed and published by UFO Interactive Games for Nintendo 3DS' now-defunct Nintendo eShop in 2012. It is the second game in the Johnny series.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The game received \"unfavorable\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox video game", "Template:Video game reviews", "Template:Clear", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Moby game", "Template:Shooter-videogame-stub", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Natuna squirrel (Sundasciurus natunensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. Endemic to Sundaland and the Philippines, this species was first documented by Thomas, O in 1895 in a paper titled \"Revised determinations of three of the natuna rodents.\"", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vasyl Vasyliovych Ovsienko (Ukrainian: Васи́ль Васи́льович Овсіє́нко; 8 April 1949 – 19 June 2023) was a Ukrainian writer, human rights activist, and Soviet dissident who worked as a member of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group and founded the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Vasyl Vasyliovych Ovsienko was born into a peasant family on 8 April 1949 in the village of Lenino (now Stavky [uk]) in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union. He was the ninth and youngest surviving child in his family. His father had received two years of education, while his mother had received no formal education and was illiterate. His maternal family was descended from members of the Polish szlachta. At an early age, Ovsienko became captivated by literature, writing poetry. Some of his works were published in the local Star of Polesia newspaper.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Ovsienko first came into contact with ethnographer Vasyl Skurativskyi [uk] in the mid-1960s, and was introduced to the Sixtiers political movement from him. He was further introduced to the samizdat of Vasyl Symonenko in 1965, while studying at philology at Kyiv State University. He helped to propagate samizdat as a student and afterwards as a teacher in the village of Tashan.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "With the beginning of the 1972 Ukrainian purge, the leaders of the Sixtier were arrested and reform-minded Petro Shelest was removed as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine. Ovsienko continued to publish samizdat alongside Vasyl Lisovyi [uk] and Yevhen Proniuk. Proniuk and Lisovyi were both arrested in summer 1972, while Ovsienko was arrested on 5 March 1973. Threatened with punitive psychiatry, Ovsienko gave up the names of individuals he had given samizdat. He was sentenced to four years' imprisonment.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "During his first sentence (spent in Mordovia) Ovsienko became acclimated with other political prisoners, and had begun participating in hunger strikes and prison strikes within a year of his term. He left prison on 9 February 1977, met with Lisovyi in Zhytomyr, and returned to Lenino a month later. Following his return to Lenino Ovsienko created a makeshift radio antenna and used it to obtain broadcasts from the Ukrainian-language service of Radio Liberty. After hearing about the founding of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group in a Radio Liberty broadcast, Ovsienko spread the news to close friends. He also again began publishing samizdat, this time publishing the poetry of Vasyl Stus.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Ovsienko was again arrested in November of that year. Ovsienko was charged with resisting arrest, including insulting an officer and ripping two buttons from his jacket, and sentenced to three years' imprisonment. The 1977 arrest occurred after he had met with Ukrainian Helsinki Group activists Oksana Meshko and Olha Babych (sister of imprisoned activist Serhii Babych [uk]), and both Meshko and Babych were also arrested shortly after the meeting. Amnesty International later argued in 1982 that the charges against Ovsienko were false.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Ovsienko spent his second sentence in prisons in Ukraine's Zhytomyr and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts. While imprisoned, he joined the Ukrainian Helsinki Group in 1978. Six months before his release he was once again sentenced, this time to further charges of anti-Soviet agitation for openly discussing the Holodomor. He was placed in the Perm-36 labour colony, with unsanitary and crowded conditions. In Perm-36 he was imprisoned alongside individuals convicted for involvement in the Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "As part of the Perestroika reforms promoted by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, Ovsienko, along with all other political prisoners in Perm-36, was moved to the Perm-35 prison on 8 December 1987. Ovsienko was urged to write a statement providing grounds for a pardon, but refused (along with several other political prisoners) out of the belief that he had been wrongfully convicted. He was pardoned a year later in spite of his refusal to write a statement, being among the final five to be released (alongside Mykola Horbal, Ivan Kandyba, M. Alekseyev, and Enn Tarto.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On 21 August 1988 Ovsienko boarded a plane from Perm to Kyiv. Originally intended to be sent to Lukyanivska Prison, he was instead imprisoned at the KGB headquarters. A day later, he was released and allowed to return to Zhytomyr, and from there reached Lenino. He returned to Perm-36 a year later to participate in the reburials of Vasyl Stus, Yuriy Lytvyn, and Oleksa Tykhy, who had all died during their sentences at the prison.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Following his release Ovsienko continued to be active in the human rights scene of Ukraine. With the Ukrainian Helsinki Group's legalisation in 1988 he was appointed as head of the group's branch in Zhytomyr Oblast. However, he failed to establish a chapter of the Helsinki Group or the People's Movement of Ukraine in his native village. In 1994 an apartment was purchased for him by his supporters, and further monetary aid was provided by Mykhailo Horyn and John Kolasky [uk].", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In the late 1990s he organised expeditions to Sandarmokh and the Solovetsky Islands, where mass killings had occurred during the Great Purge. In the early 2000s, along with Yevgen Zakharov, Ovsienko wrote a four-volume compendium of dissidents in the Eastern Bloc, including around 200 Ukrainian political prisoners.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Ovsienko died on 19 July 2023.", "title": "Biography" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Family name hatnote", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Ill", "Template:Ukrainian Helsinki Group", "Template:Infobox criminal", "Template:Lang-uk", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Soviet dissidents" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rosemary Chow Poh Kheng (1927–28 December 2023) is a former Malaysian politician who served as first MCA Womwn Chief from 1975 to 1985, Member of Parliament for Selayang from 1975 to 1978 and Ulu Langat from 1978 to 1986.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Rosemary Chow Poh Kheng died on 28 December 2023.", "title": "Death" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mark A. Hodgson (October 5, 1793 – July 16, 1868) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1855.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mark A. Hodgson was born on October 5, 1793, in New London Township, Pennsylvania, to Sarah (née Alexander) and Robert Hodgson.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Hodgson worked in agricultural pursuits in New London Township until 1861. He then moved to Oxford. He served as justice of the peace starting in 1830 for about 20 years. He was a trustee of the New London Academy and built a public school on his own land before the public school system existed.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Hodgson was a Whig. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1855.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Hodgson married Sophia Duffield, sister of George Duffield and granddaughter of George Duffield. They had five children, Robert, George D., Henry D., Mark A. Jr and Mary A. He was a ruling elder of the New London Presbyterian Church for more than 20 years.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Hodgson died on July 16, 1868.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Open access", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Commons category-inline" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Zoe Burrell Bayliss (1879 – August 31, 1951) was an American educator. She was Dean of Women at Kent State Normal College, and in the University of Wisconsin system.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bayliss was raised in Sterling, Illinois, the daughter of Alfred Bayliss and Clara Marie Kern Bayliss. She graduated from Western Illinois State Teacher's College and the University of Chicago. She earned a master's degree at the University of Wisconsin.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Bayliss taught education courses and was Dean of Women at Kent State Normal College. She was Dean of Women at the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater from 1923 to 1928, and Assistant Dean of Women at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1928 until 1943. In 1931, during the last years of Prohibition, she testified that she was unaware of any drinking \"on the part of young ladies\" at Wisconsin, which drew some mocking disbelief from faculty colleagues and the student newspaper.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Bayliss was active in the education honor society Pi Lambda Theta, and was vice-president of the society's Madison chapter. She was also active in the local chapter of Altrusa. In 1934, she served a term as president of the Wisconsin Association of Deans of Women. \"Dean Bayliss's widely known lively humor and sense of fair play endeared her to students and colleagues alike,\" recalled a Wisconsin newspaper in 1955.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Bayliss died in 1951, at the age of 72, in Madison. A cooperative women's dormitory at the University of Wisconsin named for Bayliss opened in 1955, and remains in operation as of 2023.", "title": "Personal life and legacy" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite journal" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Wat Nai Rong (Thai: วัดนายโรง) is an old Buddhist temple in Bangkok. It is considered to be another temple along the historical stream, Khlong Bangkok Noi.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Wat Nai Rong is a small temple, was built in Rattanakosin period around 1860. It is an old temple which having a beautiful ancient remains, antiques. There was not appeared about the history of the temple.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Mostly from the story told that Krab who was the owner of Lakhon nok (open-air dramatics) troupe during the King Rama IV's reign was built this temple which was called Lakhon Chao Krab (Mr. Krab's theatre).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The King Rama IV was given a name name as Wat Samamaj Chapon but locals always called Wat Nai Rong (temple of troupe owner) Wat Nok (outer temple) called together with Wat Nai (inner temple) which the temple named Wat Bang Bamru as it close to each other and some called Wat PaK Khlong (temple on the mouth of the canal) as it located on the mouth of the canal Khlong Bang Bamru.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox religious building", "Template:Lang-th", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Official website" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eduard Khamitov was a Russian scientist and politician. He was a MP from 2005 to 2007.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:In lang" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Scot Sloan (born 1970) is a college football coach and former player. He has been the defensive coordinator for the Appalachian State Mountaineers since January 2023.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox college coach", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Inallu, also spelled Inanlu or Aynallu (Persian: اینللو), is an Oghuz tribe inhabiting Azerbaijan, central Iran, and Fars.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "According to Vladimir Minorsky, the name of the tribe is rooted in the Turkic term īnāl or yenāl. Minorsky proposed that the name indicates the tribe originally sprang from the family and retinue of Ibrahim Inal, who was the half-brother of Tughril I. Many centuries later, when the tribe became part of Shahsevan, its name evolved into Īmānlū, meaning 'with iman (faith)', and Īnānlū, which derives from the Turkic verb inan (to believe). Minorsky further suggested that the form Aynallū attested by the early 1800s was related to the term āʾīnalū (lit. 'having mirrors'), which referred to the Werndl–Holub rifle.", "title": "Etymology" } ]

[ "Template:Encyclopædia Iranica", "Template:Lang-fa", "Template:Sfn", "Template:Lang", "Template:Lit", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kaneswaran is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Surname" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Ocaya-Yakuphanoğlu method (OYM) is a generalized method proposed in 2021 for analyzing the Schottky diode equation within the thermionic emission (TE) model in the presence of appreciable series resistance, R s {\\displaystyle R_{s}} , with the express purpose of extracting the parameters of the diode. The method is applicable for metal-semiconductor (MS), metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM), metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) diodes. It relies on a group theory approach to address this complex problem, yielding an accessible algorithm for empirical data analysis. The OYM posits the existence of an inherent symmetry in semiconductor current-voltage (IV) curves that leads to a reduction of the Schottky diode equation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In group theory, Emmy Noether's first theorem establishes a connection between conservative forces and symmetries in systems. On the outset, the search for symmetry is a non-trivial, and typically mathematically abstract, endeavor. This fact alone has traditionally led many to avoid it, although the final results can reveal an underlying, and basically simple symmetry, and yet powerful in its applications.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "OYM sets out to identify this symmetry, which is suggested by the visual similarity in the I-V characteristic series of a given device. Then, it demonstrates that the symmetry exists and depends strongly on the instantaneous value of R s {\\displaystyle R_{s}} . The Schottky equation is then simplified to a form that does not contain R s {\\displaystyle R_{s}} by adjusting the applied bias term. Consequently, more accurate calculations of barrier height, Φ {\\displaystyle \\Phi } and diode ideality factor, n {\\displaystyle n} , are then realized through the TE model. Symmetry analysis, though traditionally associated with abstract mathematics, offers a practical means of solving ordinary differential equations by systematically varying infinitesimal parameters.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The diode current I {\\displaystyle I} in a Schottky diode in the presence of appreciable diode series resistance R s {\\displaystyle R_{s}} is cyclically dependent on itself, the applied voltage, V {\\displaystyle V} , the absolute diode temperature T {\\displaystyle T} , effective barrier height, Φ {\\displaystyle \\Phi } , the ideality factor n {\\displaystyle n} i.e.,", "title": "OYM hypothesis" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "where q {\\displaystyle q} is electronic charge, k {\\displaystyle k} is the Boltzmann constant, A {\\displaystyle A} is the diode area, A ∗ {\\displaystyle A^{*}} is the Richardson constant.", "title": "OYM hypothesis" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Eq. \\ref{eqn:schottky} is difficult to solve explicitly because of R s {\\displaystyle R_{s}} . Existing methods estimate Φ {\\displaystyle \\Phi } and n {\\displaystyle n} by using simplifying approximations. A commonly used assumption is that q V > 3 k T {\\displaystyle qV>3kT} , such that R s {\\displaystyle R_{s}} and n {\\displaystyle n} are estimated through the natural logarithm functions l n ( I ) {\\displaystyle ln(I)} and l n ( V ) {\\displaystyle ln(V)} . This limits the method to the forward low-bias region. The barrier height Φ {\\displaystyle \\Phi } is known to depend on applied bias and many simplifying assumptions and treatments of this variation are also described in the literature.", "title": "OYM hypothesis" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The OYM approach is supported by two main theorems.", "title": "Postulates" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "For any Schottky diode that can be described in terms of the TE model, there exists a translational, R s {\\displaystyle R_{s}} -dependent symmetry that reversibly maps the I − V {\\displaystyle I-V} characteristics of the device, of the form:", "title": "Postulates" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "I ^ = I + δ ε and V ^ = V + μ ε , {\\displaystyle {\\hat {I}}=I+\\delta \\varepsilon \\quad {\\textrm {and}}\\quad {\\hat {V}}=V+\\mu \\varepsilon ,}", "title": "Postulates" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "where ε {\\displaystyle \\varepsilon } is some infinitesimal variational parameter, and", "title": "Postulates" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "There exists one and only one symmetry i.e. the symmetry is unique such that μ = δ R s . {\\displaystyle \\mu =\\delta R_{s}.}", "title": "Postulates" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "To outline the proof of existence of symmetry, an ordinary differential equation (ODE) is constructed from the TE equation and then shown to have a translational symmetry. The TE equation can be written in the more brief form:", "title": "Proof outline" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "y = ( 1 / s ) e [ − b ϕ ( x ) + c ( x − y r ) ] { 1 − e − b ( x − y r ) } , {\\displaystyle y=(1/s)e^{[-b\\phi (x)+c(x-yr)]}{\\Big \\{}1-e^{-b(x-yr)}{\\Big \\}},}", "title": "Proof outline" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "where", "title": "Proof outline" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "where x = V , y = I , b = q / k T , c = b / n , r = R s , and ( 1 / s ) = A A ∗ T 2 . {\\displaystyle x=V,~y=I,~b=q/kT,~c=b/n,~~r=R_{s},~~{\\textrm {and}}~(1/s)=AA^{*}T^{2}.}", "title": "Proof outline" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "This form can be expressed as an ODE by differentiating w.r.t x {\\displaystyle x} :", "title": "Proof outline" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "y ′ = β ( x , y ) p + r β ( x , y ) = ω ( x , y ) , {\\displaystyle y'={\\frac {\\beta (x,y)}{p+r\\beta (x,y)}}=\\omega (x,y),}", "title": "Proof outline" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "where", "title": "Proof outline" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "β = β ( x , y ) = [ ( b − c ) e − b ( x − y r ) + c ] e c ( x − y r ) . {\\displaystyle \\beta =\\beta (x,y)={\\Big [}(b-c)e^{-b(x-yr)}+c{\\Big ]}e^{c(x-yr)}.}", "title": "Proof outline" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "", "title": "Proof outline" } ]

[ "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Citation", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "György Solthy (1904–1961) was a Hungarian stage and film actor. He played supporting roles in a number of Hungarian films.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:IMDb name", "Template:Hungary-bio-stub", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "S. R. Lakha, IAS (Retd), is the former Vice Chancellor of Gautam Buddha University. He is the brother of the deceased Bahujan Samaj Party Member of Parliament Harbhajan Lakha. Prior to serving as Vice Chancellor of Gautam Buddha University, Mr. Lakha served in various important civil service positions. He served as Principal Secretary and, after that, chairman of the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission.His appointment as Chairman of the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission was later challenged in the High Court by filing a public interest litigation (PIL).His appointment had also become a reason for the Mayawati government to face criticism for favoring Dalit bureaucrats for high-profile positions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bahujan Samaj Party founder Kanshi Ram accuses S. R. Lakha and his brother Harbhajan Lakha of corruption. Deceased Member of Parliament Satnam Singh Kainth demanded a high-level CBI inquiry into the corruption charges leveled by Bahujan Samaj Party chief Kanshi Ram against Mr. S.R. Lakha, cane commissioner, Uttar Pradesh, and a brother of former Punjab BSP MP, Mr. Harbhajan Lakha.", "title": "Controversy" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "George W. Miller (born 2 April 1969), better known by his pseudonym Rollo Tomassi and referred to as the \"Godfather Of The Manosphere\", is an American author, YouTube personality, and podcaster.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Originally working in the wine and spirits industry, Miller published his best-selling book entitled The Rational Male which became a series due to its popularity. On his YouTube channel, Miller discusses human behavior and interactions in the context of dating, and often appears in podcasts wherein he promotes his book and ideas.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Miller was born on 2 April 1969 in Los Angeles, California and holds a degree in fine arts and a bachelor's degree in behavioral psychology from the University of California which he completed in his 30s. He married in July 1996 and has a daughter (born in 1998).", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Miller previously worked in the wine and spirits industry for 25 years during which he had \"good mentors\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He is a graphic designer and decided to use the pseudonym \"Rollo Tomassi\" to protect his family at first, taking it out of the 1997 film L.A. Confidential. With his success, he became more comfortable with his private life, having worked with Robert Kiyosaki, Zuby, and Mikhaila Peterson.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Following the success of his book series entitled The Rational Male, Tomassi became a YouTube personality, and podcaster. He often talks about marriage and how difficult it has become in modern society.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Miller is known for his study of human behavior and sexual selection, having a YouTube channel wherein he publishes 3–4 hour analyses on behavior and interactions—his current YouTube subscriber count is over 200 thousand. He is also referred to as the \"Godfather Of The Manosphere\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Following Andrew Tate's rise to fame, Miller claimed that Tate's promoted ideas are \"derivative of his teachings\", however, \"Tate and others have 'distorted' his words\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Miller's has best-selling book, The Rational Male, became a 4-book series due its popularity. His authored works are as follows:", "title": "Works" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox writer", "Template:Efn", "Template:Notelist", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sándor Zákonyi (1915–1981) was a Hungarian film editor. He also worked as an assistant director and directed the 1944 comedy film Éjféli keringö. He was particularly active during the post-Second World War years, at a time when Hungarian film production had fallen to low levels.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:IMDb name", "Template:Hungary-bio-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Reed Fischer (born July 9, 1995) is a American long-distance runner who won bronze in the 10,000 meter race at the 2018 NACAC Championships. Fischer was later selected for the American team in the 2023 World Athletics Half Marathon Championship.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Fischer ran for Hopkins High School in Minnesota as a young athlete. He finished 10th at state before moving on to college, where he was a walk-on at Drake University.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "At Drake, he became a factor for the Bulldogs in cross country and track. He went to the NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships in 2016, and the Outdoor Track Championships in the 10,000m during the 2016 and 2017 seasons.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He competed for the US in the 10,000 meters and won bronze in Toronto, Canada, during the 2018 NACAC Games. Lopez Lomong won gold and set the track record in the process.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2019, he took first in the Drake Relays 5,000 meters.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Fischer ran a 1:01:51 half marathon in Germany, placing 10th at the ADIZERO: Roads to Records competition.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "At the 2021 Chicago Marathon, he finished 9th in 2:14:41. At the 2022 Boston Marathon, he was 16th in 2:10:54. He finished 10th in the 2022 New York City Marathon in a time of 2:15:23. In 2023, he was one of three Americans to compete at the World Athletics Half Marathon Championship, but he hurt his calf during the race and finished 53rd in 1:03:56.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "He is scheduled to compete at the US Olympic Trials Marathon in February, 2024.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox athlete", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:World Athletics", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Dune Free Tract, also known as the \"Balu Mukt Maidan\", refers to specific areas in Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India, that are characterized by the absence of dunes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Dune Free Tract spans across several districts including Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Phalodi, and Pokhran, covering an area of approximately 65 square kilometers. Notably, this region is distinguished by its rocky terrain with exposures of limestone and sandstone rocks belonging to the Jurassic and Eocene formations. Additionally, within a radius of 64 kilometers from Jaisalmer town, small hills are present, and the dry beds and banks in the area serve as accessible sources for groundwater.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The geological composition of the Dune Free Tract encompasses a variety of rock formations. Apart from limestone and sandstone, exposures of gneiss, grid conglomerate, schist, and granite rocks have been observed in certain locations within this area.", "title": "Geology" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jason Ambroson (born c. 1970) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for William Jewell College; a position he will hold in 2024. He was the head football coach for Moberly High School from 2001 to 2014 and Smithville High School from 2015 to 2023. He also coached for Iowa State, Kansas, Central Missouri, and Morningside. He played college football for Iowa State as a quarterback.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:CFB Yearly Record Start", "Template:CFB Yearly Record Subhead", "Template:CFB Yearly Record Entry", "Template:CFB Yearly Record Subtotal", "Template:Short description", "Template:CFB Yearly Record End", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:William Jewell Cardinals football coach navbox", "Template:Infobox college coach", "Template:Amfoot-coach-stub", "Template:Circa", "Template:Great Lakes Valley Conference football coach navbox", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Kolasky (Ukrainian: Іван Васильович Коляска, romanized: Ivan Vasyliovych Koliaska; October 5, 1915 – October 20, 1997) was a Canadian-Ukrainian historian and activist. An member of the Communist Party of Canada early in his political career, Kolasky became disillusioned with communism after witnessing repressions of Ukrainians by the Soviet government, and subsequently became an anti-communist activist and supporter of Ukrainian Soviet dissidents in Canada.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "John Koliaska was born on October 5, 1915 in the town of Cobalt, Ontario to a Ukrainian Canadian family from Bukovina. His parents were both members of the Ukrainian Labour Farmer Temple Association, and he grew up on a farm near the city of Timmins, where his surname was Polonised to Kolasky. Following the beginning of the Great Depression Kolasky left home and worked various jobs in Timmins, Ottawa, and Winnipeg. His experience with the Great Depression radicalised him into Marxist ideals, and he became a member of the Communist Party of Canada (CPC).", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1944 Kolasky began studying at the University of Saskatchewan as a historian, graduating in 1948. He also graduated from the University of Toronto in 1950. Over the next decade he became a prominent figure in the CPC, and he was sent to the Higher Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine [uk] in 1963 by the Association of United Ukrainian Canadians (the successor to the Ukrainian Labour Farmer Temple Association).", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In Ukraine Kolasky experienced firsthand the Russification of Ukraine occurring under the Soviet government. He began disseminating samizdat regarding Russification, and was arrested in 1965 before being deported back to Canada. Following his return, Kolasky published Education in Soviet Ukraine in 1968 and Two Years in Soviet Ukraine: A Canadian's Personal Account of Russian Oppression and the Growing Opposition in 1970, both of which discussed Russification and the growing movement of Soviet dissidents in Ukraine. Following the publication of these books, Kolasky was expelled from the AUUC and the CPC. Kolasky became a speaker for events throughout Canada. He continued to publish literature about the Russification of Ukraine, including a translation of Valentyn Moroz's Report from the Beria Reserve in 1974.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Kolasky was a supporter of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group and, later, the Ukrainian Republican Party. Following the 1989–1991 Ukrainian revolution he emigrated to Ukraine and lived with Levko Lukianenko. He died in the village of Khotiv or in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv on October 20, 1997.", "title": "Biography" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Lang-uk", "Template:Ill", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lover is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language written and directed by Prabhuram Vyas, in his directorial debut. The film is produced by Nazerath Pasilian, Magesh Raj Pasillian and Yuvaraj Ganesan under Million Dollars Studios and MRP Entertainment. It stars Manikandan and Sri Gouri Priya in the lead roles, with a supporting cast including Kanna Ravi, Saravanan, Geetha Kailasam", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Some People Need Killing: A Memoir of Murder in My Country is a 2023 book by journalist Patricia Evangelista, published by Random House. The book documents the thousands of Filipinos killed by extrajudicial during the administration of the President of the Philippines Rodrigo Duerte.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The book documents some of the extrajudicial killings of Philippine citizens that occurred during the presidential tenure of Philippine president Rodrigo Duerte from 2016 to 2022, with may killings being conducted by death squads which were emboldened by the president. The Philippine National Police estimates the death toll of the extrajudicial killings at 8,000, with higher estimates of dead as high as 30,000. Evangelista interviews families of the victims, as well as members of the death squads. With one perpetrator describing his actions as making his neighborhood safer for his children by killing suspected criminals. With the person stating: \"I'm not all bad. Some people need killing\".", "title": "Narrative" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Writing for the New York Times, Jennifer Szalai stated that Evangelista vividly documented the killings, portraying the grief experienced by her and others due to such senseless killings. Szalai stated: \"She pays close attention to language, and not only because she is a writer. Language can be used to communicate, to deny, to threaten, to cajole. Duterte’s language is coarse and degrading. Evangelista’s is evocative and exacting.\" The book was named one of the ten best books of 2023 by The New York Times as well as being one of the 100 must read books of 2023 according to Time Magazine.", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox book", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sándor Peti (1898–1973) was a Hungarian stage and film actor. A character actor, he played supporting roles in many films. Of Jewish heritage, his career were restricted by the Anti-Jewish Laws imposed in 1938.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:IMDb name", "Template:Hungary-bio-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "{{Infobox racehorse | horsename = Romantic Warrior | image_name = | caption = | sire = Acclamation (GB) | grandsire = Royal Applause (GB) | dam = Folk Melody (IRE) | damsire = Street Cry (IRE) | sex = [[Gelding (horse)|Gelding] | foaled = 18 March 2018 | country = Australia | colour = Bay | breeder = Corduff Stud & T J Rooney | owner = Peter Lau Pak Fai | trainer = C S (Danny) Shum | jockey = James McDonald | record = | earnings = | race = W.S. Cox Plate (2023)Hong Kong Cup (2022, 2023) | awards = }}", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Romantic Warrior (foaled 2018) is a multiple Group 1 winning champion Australian thoroughbred racehorse.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Notable performances by Romantic Warrior include:", "title": "Racing career" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2025 Gulfport mayoral election in Gulfport, Mississippi took place on June 3, 2025, alongside other Gulfport municipal races.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Elections in Mississippi sidebar", "Template:2025 United States elections", "Template:Infobox election" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Greenwoods Asset Management (Greenwoods; Chinese: 上海景林资产管理公司; pinyin: Shànghǎi Jǐnglín Zīchǎn Guǎnlǐ Gōngsī) is a Chinese investment management firm headquartered in Shanghai with an additional office in Hong Kong.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Greenwoods operates one of the largest hedge funds in Asia but has also expanded into private equity investing.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Greenwoods was founded in 2004 by George Jiang. Jiang had previous worked as a regulator for the Shenzhen Stock Exchange as well as well as head of asset management for Guosen Securities.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In July 2004, Greenwoods launched its flagship Golden China long/short equity fund to manage money for third party investors. It started with $30 million and invested half its assets B-share companies listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Eurekahedge stated in its first year, the fund generated an annualized return of 38%.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2005, Greenwoods opened an office in Hong Kong.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2010, Greenwoods launched its private equity arm, Greenwoods Investment. It currently manages seven private equity funds.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In August 2014, Greenwoods was the first private Chinese money manager to be awarded a RQFII quota in Hong Kong which allowed it to manage Renminbi portfolios for foreign institutional investors. It was also the first private Chinese money manager to register with foreign regulators which included the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Securities and Futures Commission.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 2015, Greenwoods had $5 billion in assets under management with two-thirds coming from foreign institutional investors such as Norges Bank and CPP Investment Board. At this point, the Golden China fund had a cumulative return of 1,496% since inception. In March that year, Greenwoods acquired a stake in mid-size asset manager Chang An Fund Management and became its second largest stakeholder.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In last two months of 2022, the Golden China fund rallied by 45% in response to news that China was in the process of reducing its COVID-19 restrictions and reopening.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In June 2023, Gao Bin who was the head of the private equity arm, Greenwoods Investment was arrested by the authorities for investigation. It was speculated that it related to the probe of Zhu Congjiu who was under investigation for corruption. Gao and Zhu were closely related as both were from Hefei and both had worked for the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Greenwoods subsequently fired Gao and removed his profile from its website. He was replaced by Yang Zhijian. However Gao its still listed in his leaderships role in a dozen of Greenwoods subsidiaries.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Greenwoods takes a value investing approach and claims its strength in stock picking comes from due diligence and local insights in an institutionalized manner. The firm doesn't perform much active marketing for its funds since it states performance is the best form of marketing. However some analysts point to Greenwood's heavy beta exposure as a counterargument that its returns are from stock picking. At the end of 2014, the Golden China fund had a long bias of 83% which was above the 20% to 70% range it had maintained for the prior three years.", "title": "Background" } ]

[ "Template:Hedge funds", "Template:Private equity and venture capital", "Template:Infobox company", "Template:Zh", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Official website", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ibragim Sharaputtinovich Ibragimov (Russian: Ибрагим Шарапуттинович Ибрагимов; born 4 March 2001 in Dagestan, Russia) is a Russian freestyle wrestler of Dargin ethnicity, who claimed gold medal at the U23 2023 World Championships. In 2022, he became Russian national champion at 65 kilos.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ibragimov was born in Kaspiysk, Dagestan, Russia. He started wrestling at age of 10 in Vladimir Yumin wrestling club in Kaspiysk. At age of 17 he jointed to Gamid Gamidov wrestling club and being coached by Anvar Magomedgadzhiev.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On October 3, he won a bronze medal at the U23 Russian championships.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the beginning of 2022 he finished third at the 2022 Yarygin grand prix, in the bronze medal match he beat NCAA Division I finalist Joseph McKenna of Ohio State. On June 26, he became Russian national champion at 65 kg. On September 16, Ibragimov came in the first place at the Alexander Medved grand prix in Belarus. On October 14, he won Poddybny wrestling league 2 On November 13, he took a bronze medal at the Vladimir Semenov cup.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On January 27, he earned a bronze medal at the Ivan Yarygin grand prix again. On April 30, he became finalist of the Baikal open international tournament. At the Russian Championships held in Kaspiysk, Dagestan he lost to Shamil Mamedov in final match. On August 9, he won the first place at the CIS Games. At the U23 World Championships he claimed gold medal.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Family name hatnote", "Template:Infobox sportsperson", "Template:Lang-rus", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Sports links" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "World Film Communities Network (WFCN) is a film submission platform and web application which acts as an online marketplace for film,", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "To resolve conflicts and establish permanent peace, there is a plan by the Israeli government to transfer the Gaza Strip's 2.3 million people to Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula and turn the peninsula into an alternative for Palestine. There is also a plan by Israeli Government to offer a monetary package to Palestinians living in West Bank and encourage them to migrate to the Sinai Peninsula.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "However, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office played down the report compiled by the Intelligence Ministry as a hypothetical exercise. But its conclusions deepened long-standing Egyptian fears that Israel wants to make Gaza into Egypt’s problem, and revived for Palestinians memories of their greatest trauma ”The uprooting of hundreds of thousands of people who fled or were forced from their homes during the fighting surrounding Israel’s creation\". Egypt rejects Palestinian refugees into Sinai and warned Israel of a rupture if any of those tried to enter into their land.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The control of Sinai Peninsula was taken over by Israel during the Six Day War in 1967 and later returned it to Egypt after the peace treaty in 1979 respectively.", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Versatile Brenda Lee is a studio album by American singer Brenda Lee. It was released on May 17, 1965 by Decca Records and was her twelfth studio album. The album was a collection of 12 tracks and was named for the album's mixed range of material. Of its songs was Lee's single \"Truly, Truly True\", which became a charting US single in 1965. The album was met with mixed reviews following its release.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Brenda Lee had rose to stardom in her teens recording a variety of material. Beginning in the early 1960s, Lee recorded pop music had her greatest commercial success with songs like \"I'm Sorry\", \"I Want to Be Wanted\" and \"Break It to Me Gently\". These songs and several others rose to the top ten in the US and the UK through 1963. Many of her singles reached progressively lower positions as the 1960s progressed, but she continued having top 20 and top 40 singles. One of Lee's chart records from this period was \"Truly, Truly True\". It was included on The Versatile Brenda Lee.", "title": "Background, recording and content" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The album project was taken from sessions held between October 1964 and February 1965 at the Columbia Studio, located in Nashville, Tennessee. All recording sessions were produced by Owen Bradley. The album contained a total of 12 tracks. The album was named for its mix of material, most of which were covers. \"Few singers have the gift of versatility and the voice to make the well-known standards of the past sound rich and fresh,\" read the liner notes. Among its songs was \"Don't Blame Me\" and \"Willow Weep for Me\".", "title": "Background, recording and content" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Versatile Brenda Lee was released on May 17, 1965 by Decca Records. The label distributed the album as a vinyl LP, offered in both mono and stereo formats. Six songs appeared on each side of the record. It was Lee's twelfth studio album in her career. The project was given mixed reviews by critics. It was reviewed favorably by Billboard magazine who noted the album proves how Lee \"can win a teen audience with current pop material and equally appeal to the adult market\". Meanwhile, Hi-Fi Stereo Review gave the album a less favorable response. \"She certainly is versatile, as the album title suggests; she can perform badly in more styles than anybody I can think of.\" AllMusic rated the album two out of five stars without a written review provided. The album's only single was \"Truly, Truly True\", which was first issued by Decca in March 1965. That year, the single rose to the number 54 position on the US Hot 100 and number nine on the US adult contemporary chart.", "title": "Release, reception and singles" } ]

[ "Template:Cite book", "Template:Brenda Lee", "Template:Infobox album", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite magazine" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Metropolitan George (born Hryhoriy Antonovych Yaroshevsky 18/30 November 1872 in Podolian Governorate, Imperial Russia - 8 February 1923, Warsaw, Poland) was the Metropolitan of Warsaw and Russian Patriarchal Exarch in Poland from 11 October 1921 to 8 February 1923.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "George (Yaroshevsky) was a graduate of the Kyiv Theological Academy as a Candidate of Theology in 1897. In 1900 he was tonsured as a monk and consecrated as a priest (iereus). In 1901 he defended his magistrate dissertation at the Kyiv Theological Academy titled as \"Conciliar Epistle of St. Jacob\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1918 George (Yaroshevsky) left the territory of what was Russian Republic for Constantinople and later Serbia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "During occupation of Ukraine by the Armed Forces of South Russia, he was appointed by the Higher Church Administration of South Russia as locum tenens of the eparchy of Kharkiv. In 1920s Archbishop George (Yaroshevsky) was assisting Archbishop Eulogius (Georgiyevsky) in administration of the Russian Orthodox Dioceses in Western Europe.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In June of 1922 he assembled the first Council of Orthodox Bishops in Poland.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 8 February 1923 George (Yaroshevsky) was assassinated by Archimandrite of the Russian Orthodox Church Smaragd (Latyshenko).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Primates of the Polish Orthodox Church", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Ukraine-bio-stub", "Template:Reflist", "Template:In lang", "Template:Webarchive" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Annebrook House Hotel is a hotel in Mullingar, Westmeath, Ireland.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The original Annebrook House is an Old Georgian house built in c. 1810 by the Westmeath Board of Guardians as a hostel for visiting clergy then was later the residence for the county surgeon John O'Connell and then subsequently Medical Officer of Health (MOH) Dr Hugh O'Neill and his family. It is notable for being one of the oldest buildings still standing in Mullingar.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The property was auctioned in early April 2001 with Berty Dunne, a hotelier from County Kildare, making the winning bid. In October 2002, it was announced that a planning permission application was sent to Westmeath County Council to construct a 49-bedroom hotel with a restaurant and a further 44 aparthotel units alongside renovating the original house on the 1.9 acres (0.77 ha) site. By July 2004, the house was being extensively renovated.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Berty Dunne was originally aiming for the hotel to open by Christmas 2006 but due to unforseen circumstances the opening was delayed until February 2007. The hotel was officially registered on 9 February 2007 as Annebrook House Hotel Limited.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2019, the hotel won the Irish Hospitality Awards, claiming the Hotel of the Year title. Annebrook House Hotel announced that they had purchased the old Dunnes Stores premises on nearby Pearse Street a number of years prior and plan to expand there with the hopes of developing it into 50 additional bedrooms as well as leisure on the ground floor.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox building", "Template:Circa", "Template:Convert", "Template:Date", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Will McPhail is a Scotland-based cartoonist. He has illustrated for the magazines The New Yorker and Private Eye, as well as The New Statesman.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "McPhail was born in 1988 in Lancashire, England, to mother Jane McPhail. He grew up in Chorley in Lancashire. He studied zoology at, and graduated from, the University of Glasgow.", "title": "Early life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "His work was published in Private Eye for the first time while he was still attending university. In 2013, he won the Young Cartoonist of the Year Award, given by the London Cartoon Museum. In 2014, his work began to be published in The New Yorker.", "title": "Early life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2021, McPhail's debut graphic novel, In, was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. The fictional story focuses on a professional illustrator named Nick Moss. In 2022, the book won the Betty Trask Prize from the Society of Authors; it was the first graphic novel to win the award. That year, McPhail received the Saltire Society First Book of the Year Award for In.", "title": "Early life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2022, a book of McPhail's cartoons was published, titled Love & Vermin.", "title": "Early life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Official website", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Official website" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sangram Jangid popularly known as S. R. Jangid,is the former DGP police Tamil Nadu.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Infobox person" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Higher Education Commission cricket team is a departmental cricket team in Pakistan, that plays first-class cricket in the President's Trophy. The team is sponsored and owned by Higher Education Commission. The team does not have any geographical base. It is currently being captained by Mohammad Huraira.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The team was founded in 2003 to take part in the 2003 Inter Departmental Qualifying Tournament. In May 2019, Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan revamped the domestic cricket structure in Pakistan, excluding departmental teams in favour of regional sides, therefore ending the participation of the team. The team was refounded in March 2023 after a revamp of the domestic structure. In December 2023, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) confirmed that Ghani Glass would be one of the teams to participate in the 2023–24 President's Trophy. The team made their first-class debut on 22 December 2023, losing the match against Water and Power Development Authority. This was the first time for Ghani Glass to compete in a major domestic tournament in Pakistan.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bikram Malati (born 12 July 2003) is an Indian Singer Songwriter Music Producer He is also a YouTuber who streams music worldwide on YouTube and music platforms", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Neil Joseph Adams (26 August 1923 — 12 April 1986) was an Australian rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Adams was born in Wyong on the NSW Central Coast and went to school in Newcastle, attending Marist Brothers Hamilton until he left at age 14 to become a carpet layer. After playing rugby league for the Army in the war years, during which he served in the Pacific, he made his first-grade rugby debut for his club Merewether Carlton in 1946.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A powerful prop, Adams had several years as a New South Wales representative before getting a Wallabies call up for the 1955 tour of New Zealand, at the late age of 31. He gained his solitary Wallabies cap in the 1st Test in Wellington.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Adams, who had six years as a NSW Country selector, died of pneumonia in 1986 aged 62.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox rugby biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:ESPNscrum" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stranger in the City is a 1961 British short docmentary film directed by Robert Hartford-Davis. The film has no dialogue. It is notable for its contemporary views of London including the Soho music venue The 2i’s Coffee Bar.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Selected unrelated events in a London day. In early morning three tramps awake and eat breakfast; a wealthy businessman phones from his Rolls Royce as his chauffeur drives through the city; a chef prepares breakfast; an acting class is underway; a fire-eating street entertainer amuses the crowd; striptease at The Keyhole Club; a life-drawing class in a cafe; a visit to the 2i's Coffee Bar; police radio cars are on the streets; the tramps retire.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: \"A day in London is depicted in a mixture of (badly) acted and unposed scenes. Though the everyday life of the capital's millions is scarcely touched upon, the ground covered is familiar to filmgoers, perhaps most of all the supposedly \"off-beat\" material – pick-up girls, a strip-club. Only a practice class at an acting school and a study in tramps' table manners are even momentarily striking.\"", "title": "Critical reception" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use British English", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Italic title" ]

[]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Joselito \"Lito\" Modancia Arocena (born March 5, 1959 – December 20, 2015) was an internationally known soil scientist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Joselito Arocena immigrated to Canada from the Philippines as a student. He had a master’s degree from the University of the Philippines (19985), a licentiate in soil science from the State University of Ghent (1987), and a doctorate in soil genesis and classification from the University of Alberta (1991).", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Arocena published widely in areas of soil genesis, mineralogy, chemistry, biology and their applications and/or relevance to soil classification, nutrient cycling in forestry and agriculture, ecology, environmental remediation, geomorphology and archaeology, covering almost all fields of soil science.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "\"...\"Soil is life.\" Dr. Joselito (Lito) M. Arocena.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1994, Dr. Arocena began his professorship at the Environmental Science and Engineering program of the University of Northern British Columbia, where he was a founding member. In 2001, he became its first Canada Research Chair. He was also one of 10 faculty who founded the Natural Resources & Environmental Studies Institute (NRESi).", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "\"Soil is a living system. To all of us, she is the source of food, clothing and shelter; the site of our recreational activities and to some extent spiritual belief. Soil is a habitat for many organisms and source of water and essential elements for the plants. History tells us that loss of productive soils accompanies displacement if not extinction of civilization. Soil is fundamental to life; treat it with respect and conserve it.\" Dr. Joselito (Lito) M. Arocena.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "He passed away on December 20, 2015 following a diagnosis with cancer.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Authority control", "Template:Quote", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vancouver City was a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 to 1917.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This riding was created in 1903 from parts of Burrard riding. It was abolished in 1914 when it was redistributed into Burrard, Vancouver Centre and Vancouver South ridings.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:CanMP end", "Template:CANelec/hold", "Template:CANelec/total", "Template:CANelec/note", "Template:CanMP", "Template:CanMP nodata", "Template:CANelec", "Template:End", "Template:CANelec/gain", "Template:Coord missing", "Template:About", "Template:Infobox Canada electoral district", "Template:CanMP row", "Template:CANelec/top" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Leopoldo Nóvoa García (born December 17, 1919 - February 23, 2012) was a Spanish-Uruguayan painter and sculptor.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Nóvoa Garcia was born in 1919, to a Galician mother and Uruguayan father. In 1938, he emigrated to Uruguay, where he met Joaquín Torres-García. He spent his early years in Uruguay in Montevideo, where he founded Apex, a culture-focused magazine, with Carlos Maggi and other Uruguayan artists and intellectuals. Artists like Joaquín Torres García, Juan Carlos Onetti, Juana de Ibarbourou, Julio María Sanguinetti, and Marta Canessa worked on the magazine and formed a close friendship with Jorge Oteiza. In Buenos Aires, where Nóvoa Garcia lived from 1948-1957, he became close friends with Lucio Fontana, who greatly influenced his work. Nóvoa Garcia was heavily influenced by other Galicians exiled by the Spanish Civil War such as Rafael Dieste and Luís Seoane.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After 1957, he came to settle in Montevideo, where he would remain for eight years. In 1965, Nóvoa Garcia moved to Paris at Michel Tapié's suggestion. Tapié had been impressed by Nóvoa Garcia's giant mural at the Estadio Luis Tróccoli in Montevideo. In Paris, Nóvoa Garcia impressed Julio Cortázar, who wrote a story about his work, and Orlando Pelayo.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1974, Nóvoa Garcia had his first solo exposition at the Edouard Loeb Gallery, which would remain his gallery for many years. Nóvoa Garcia remained active until his death in 2012, regularly working from his native Galicia.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Nóvoa Garcia's paintings, murals, and pyrography spanned a wide array of subjects. Many of his works focused on landscapes from his time in Galicia. Even so, his work was often abstract, with hints of abstract expressionism and informalism, even though he did not belong to any one artistic movement. He often worked with impersonal forms, juxtaposed rhythms, and imposing material, described by Raul Zaffaroni s \"urgent painting\" in 1964.", "title": "Works" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox artist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Margaret Backhouse may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Agam Subastian Ramadhan (born 24 January 1996), is an Indonesian professional basketball player. He currently plays for Borneo Hornbills of the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL). He is currently the shortest ever player to play in IBL.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Subastian played college basketball with UEU Swans of the Esa Unggul University.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Career statistics" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox basketball biography", "Template:NBA player statistics legend" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Van Otterloo is a Dutch toponymic surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Ill", "Template:Surname" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rapti Provincial Hospital is a government hospital located in Khalanga, Salyan in Karnali Province of Nepal. The hospital is considered a crucial resource for healthcare to poor citizens of Salyan district who cannot afford treatments in the private hospitals. The hospital is designed to provide its service for 15 beds, although at present it is operating with 37, which is planned to upgrade up to 50 beds.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It was established as government hospital in 2024 BS (1967-1968).", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The facilities provided in Salyan Disrict Hospital include:", "title": "Departments" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Nepal topics", "Template:Health-stub", "Template:Nepal-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox hospital", "Template:NepaliDateConverter", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The United States Military Government of Porto Rico (Spanish: Gobierno militar estadounidense de Porto Rico or Gobierno militar americano de Porto Rico), was a provisional military government in Puerto Rico that was established in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War in 1898 when Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "From 1898 to 1900, Puerto Rico was governed by four military officers: Commanding General Nelson A. Miles, Major General John R. Brooke, Major General Guy Vernon Henry, and Major General George Whitefield Davis. Miles, Brooke, and Henry were experienced veterans of the Indian Wars and, even though they were accustomed to the pacification and administration of the Native Americans, the U.S. Army had no previous experience in the administration of overseas territories. Henry stated: \"It was an entirely new duty for American Army officers. There was no precedent in the experience of these so suddenly placed in charge of this our first real colony, upon which their policy could be based.\"", "title": "\"Americanization\" of Puerto Rico" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The administration of Puerto Rico was the responsibility of the United States Department of War's Division of Customs and Insular Affairs, which was modeled after the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Almost immediately, the United States began the \"Americanization\" process of Puerto Rico. The U.S. occupation brought about a total change in Puerto Rico's economy and polity and did not apply democratic principles to the colony.", "title": "\"Americanization\" of Puerto Rico" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1899, U.S. Senator George Frisbie Hoar described Puerto Ricans as \"uneducated, simple-minded and harmless people who were only interested in wine, women, music and dancing\" and recommended that Spanish should be abolished in the island's schools and only English should be taught. Schools became the primary vehicle of Americanization, and initially all classes were taught in English, which also made for a large dropout rate.", "title": "\"Americanization\" of Puerto Rico" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On January 15, 1899, the military government changed the name of Puerto Rico to Porto Rico (U.S. Congress would later change the name back to \"Puerto Rico\" on May 17, 1932) and the island's currency was changed from the Puerto Rican peso to the American dollar, integrating the island's currency into the U.S. monetary system.", "title": "\"Americanization\" of Puerto Rico" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Category:1898 establishments in Puerto Rico Category:Aftermath of the Spanish–American War Category:United States involvement in regime change", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Drafts moved from mainspace", "Template:AfC submission", "Template:Unreferenced", "Template:Territories of the United States", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:ISBN", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox country", "Template:History of Puerto Rico" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Aynesworth is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Surname" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Abang Adik (Chinese: 富都青年, lit. 'Pudu Youngsters') is a 2023 Malaysian neo-noir drama film written and directed by Jin Ong. The film tells the story of a pair of undocumented orphans in Malaysia, Abang (Wu Kang-ren), a deaf mute brother, and Adik (Jack Tan), an indignified younger brother, who struggles in a poverty-stricken and crime-ridden environment. Serene Lim, April Chan, Tan Kim Wang, and Bront Palarae appear in supporting roles.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Abang Adik received critical acclaim upon its release–particularly for its writing, story, and for the performance of Wu Kang-ren. The movie was a box office success, especially in Taiwan, earning almost $4 million during its initial theatrical run, becoming the first Malaysian movie ever to top box office charts in the country. The film went on to receive multiple award nominations, including seven Golden Horse Awards nominations, with Wu Kang-ren winning Best Actor.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Literal translation", "Template:Ndash" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mituri (Korean: 미투리) are traditional Korean woven shoes. They could be made using a variety of techniques and materials; some styles were seen as more luxurious, and therefore reserved for the upper class, although both lower and upper class people wore the shoes. They were notably often made from hemp.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Korean", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "David Cheong Kian Young (simplified Chinese: 张睷洋; traditional Chinese: 張睷洋; pinyin: Zhāng Jiānyáng) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kajang since August 2023. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. He has also served as Member of the Central Leadership Council (MPP), Deputy Division Chief of Kuala Langat and Deputy Director of the State Elections Department (JPRN) of PKR as well as the Treasurer of JPRN of PH of Selangor since 2022.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He served as the Chairman of the Polling District Committee (JDM) of PKR of Sungai Jarom from 2008 to 2010, State Deputy Chairman of the Welfare Bureau of PKR of Selangor from 2010 to 2013 and the Treasurer of JPRN of Selangor from 2020 to 2022.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In the 2023 Selangor state election, Cheong made his electoral debut after being nominated by PH to contest for the Kajang state seat. Cheong won the seat and was elected to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly as the Kajang MLA after defeating Allan Liew Sin Kim of Perikatan Nasional (PN) and Arutchelvan Subramaniam of Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM) by a majority of 34,394 votes.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "Election results" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "Election results" } ]

[ "Template:Zh", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Portal bar", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Malaysia-politician-stub", "Template:Family name hatnote" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nadica Dreven Budinski (born 1 November 1962) is a Croatian politician from the Croatian Democratic Union who served as a member of the Croatian Parliament.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Officeholder infobox", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Croatia-politician-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Point of Return is a British television play by M.B. Kingsland. It orginally aired on British television in 1957 and was produced on Australian television in 1958.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In an RAF control tower, a ghost plane drones overhead. A 30 year old message is dropped on the runaway giving a bearing for a party of survivors from a plane crash. This is heard by a Flight lieutenant who decides to initiate a search for survivors. He fights a court martial but in the end he is vindicated when the mist clears and they can see a dinghy with survivors.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The play was performed on British TV on 12 September 1957.", "title": "1957 BBC Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The play was also performed on radio in 1958.", "title": "1957 BBC Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The play was filmed for ABC television in its Sydney studios and aired on 15 January 1958. It was directed by Royston Morley. Sets were by Jack Montgomery.", "title": "1958 Australian Production" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Citation", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Royston Morley" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Категория:Альбомы по алфавиту Категория:Проект:Музыка:Последняя правка в 2023 году", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "\"Chto oni znayut?\" (Russian: \"Что они знают?\"; English: \"What do they know?\") is the second studio album of Russian pop-rapper Egor Kreed, released on 23 May 2017 through the label Black Star. The day before the album was officially released, a pirated version of the album appeared on the Internet. This is Egor's last album with Black Star.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The album debuted at the top of the album charts on Apple Music & iTunes. Songs from the album also entered the top 10 on the charts: the song «Потрачу» took fourth place on Apple Music, while the song \"Не могу\" placed eighth on Apple Music and on iTunes. Based on the results at the end of 2017, \"Что они знают?\" was in the top-10 most popular albums on both Apple Music & iTunes in Russia.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox album", "Template:Track listing", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a list of television serial dramas released by TVB in 2024, including highest-rated television dramas and award ceremonies.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The following is a list of TVB's top serial dramas in 2024 by viewership ratings. The recorded ratings include premiere week, final week, finale episode, and the average overall count of live Hong Kong viewers (in millions).", "title": "Top ten drama series in ratings" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "These dramas air in Hong Kong every Sunday to Friday from 8:00 pm to 8:30 pm on Jade.", "title": "First line-up" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "These dramas air in Hong Kong from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm, Monday to Friday on Jade.", "title": "Second line-up" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "Second line-up" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "These dramas air in Hong Kong from 9:30 pm to 10:30 pm, Monday to Friday on Jade", "title": "Third line-up" } ]

[ "Template:List of TVB series", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Legend", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Official website", "Template:In lang" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nadica is a feminine given name of Yugoslavian origin.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Given name" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dreven is a Croatian surname.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Surname" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stalker is a 2022 British horror thriller film directed by Steve Johnson, starring Stuart Brennan and Sophie Skelton.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film premiered at FrightFest on 28 August 2022. It was released to DVD and digital on 10 October. The film was released in theatres on 31 March 2023.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Crockett Houghton of Film Inquiry praised the script and the performances of Brennan and Skelton.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Film critic Kim Newman wrote that the film \"does well to keep the interest up in a necessarily static situation, with both leads grandstanding when necessary – then underplaying to take the edge off the melodrama.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Martin Unsworth of Starburst rated the film 3 stars out of 5 and wrote that Johnson \"ramps the tension, creating a claustrophobic atmosphere that builds to a dramatic conclusion.\" Walker also praised the performances Brennan and Skelton, writing that they are \"believable in their roles.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Cath Clarke of The Guardian rated the film 2 stars out of 5 and criticised the lack of claustrophobia and the final twist, which felt \"like a disturbingly misogynist move.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:No plot", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Rotten-tomatoes" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gurbanova Adila Gorkhmaz was born on April 19, 1990 in Baku. She is Azerbaijani by nationality. Her father is Gurbanov Gorkhmaz Agababa, an honored artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and a well-known dancer, and her mother is the daughter of Huseynzade Yagut Imamverdi, a Persian translator.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "From 1996 to 2007, she studied in the English-oriented class of Khatai district secondary school No. 27 in Russian language. She studied at Azerbaijan State University of Economics in 2007-2012.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Adila Gurbanova started a family life in 2021. Her husband is Agayev Tural, a well-known fitness instructor in the Azerbaijan Republic. After that, she changed her surname and adopted the surname Aghayeva. She does not have a child.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Adila Gurbanova's husband Tural Agayev is a world and European champion. He is a member of the Federation of Okinawa-karate-do and Kobudu types of Azerbaijan. At the same time, he is a sport master and a well-known fitness trainer in the Republic of Azerbaijan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "She started her sports career in 1998 at the \"Central Army Sports Club\" with Elmira Babayeva. In 2004, she started learning the secrets of karate with Saida Bashirova. Later, she was invited to the national team because of her score in the competition. After that time, she continued sports training and competition preparations with Vahid Ayvazov. Since 2017, she has started practicing powerlifting.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Adila Gurbanova continued her career as a professional athlete in 2005-2019. During these years, she represented our country in various arenas, won medals and certificates of various degrees and sang the national anthem of Azerbaijan.", "title": "Activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In May 2006, the team took first place in karate at the international tournament in Chernivtsi, Ukraine.", "title": "Activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "She participated in the 22nd World Karate Championship held in Bremen, Germany on September 5-9, 2014.", "title": "Activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "She competed in karate at the \"Bosphorus Open\" international tournament, which took place in Istanbul on May 1-4, 2015 , and took the 2nd place and won a silver medal for our country .", "title": "Activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "On May 22-23, 2015, he participated in the 4th International Karate Tournament held in Doha, the capital of Qatar, and took the 2nd place among the silver medalists in karate.", "title": "Activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "(", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "Kateqoriya:Azerbaijan State University of Economics alumni Kateqoriya:Living people Kateqoriya:1990 births", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Dead link" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tony Sherman is a Dutch singer who had a string of hits in the 1970s and 1980s. He began with the Top Ten hit \"Tonight\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Tony Saunders was originally from Curaçao. From the 1970s onwards, he was based in Holland. He was a member of the early 1970s funk group Reality. On their record album he was billed as Renold Shearman. Going solo, he released his album in 1973. His song \"Tonight\" which was released on the BASF label was a hit for him.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He is the father of musical artist Andy Sherman who was the lead singer of the group Artful Dodger. His son Andy along with daughter Dorothy make up the duo Shermanology.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Tony Sherman's first hit in the Netherlands was \"Tonight\" which got to no. 10 in 1974 and spent a total of nine weeks in the chart. It also made the Top Ten in Belgium. Also that year he released a disco single \"I Wrote You a Letter\". It peaked at no. 12 and spent a total of seven weeks in the Dutch Top 40.", "title": "Solo career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1975 he released the single \"Sing With Me\" which entered the Dutch charts on 24 May 1975 It peaked at no. 11 and spent a total of five weeks in the chart. It also made the Top Ten in Belgium.", "title": "Solo career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1982, he had a hit with \"Ellovee-Ee\" which got to no. 49 and spent a week in the Dutch charts.", "title": "Solo career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "He had a maxi single, \"Who’s the One for Me\" released in 1990.", "title": "Solo career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 2009, he had a maxi single, \"Only Love Can Save Me\" released.", "title": "Solo career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "A single \"I Wrote a Letter\" bw \"Tonight\" credited to Tony Sherman & the Sherman Brothers was released in 1978. It was also released in Australia on the M7 label, cat# MS 268.", "title": "The Sherman Brothers" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Anita Pocrnić-Radošević (born 23 September 1973) is a Croatian politician from the Croatian Democratic Union who served as a member of the Croatian Parliament.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Officeholder infobox", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Croatia-politician-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pitram Singh Kala is an Indian politician who currently incumbent as member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Pilani Assembly constituency.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election he was elected as an MLA from the Pilani Assembly constituency after defeating Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate Shri.Rajesh Dahiya by a margin of 14,845 votes.", "title": "Political carreer" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The UNTV Cup Season 10 is the 2023–2024 season of the annual charity basketball league in the Philippines, UNTV Cup. The tournament is organized by UNTV under the UNTV-37 Foundation, Inc., thru its chairman and chief executive officer of BMPI-UNTV, \"Mr. Public Service\" Kuya Daniel Razon.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The season officially opened on October 30, 2023 at the Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City. Regular games are held at the Paco Arena in Manila City and Novadeci Convention Center in Quezon City, with a live telecast on the UNTV Public Service channel every Sunday and Thursday afternoon. Fourteen teams are competing for the championship title this season, equaling the most participants in the league.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During the season, the league got its fifth AnakTV award for being a child-friendly basketball tournament.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Fourteen squads are vying for the championship title of the season. There are 2 new teams and 12 returning teams, including 5 tournament winners, led by the Season 9 defending champions AFP Cavaliers.", "title": "Teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The opening day was held at the Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City. The rest of the elimination round games were held at multiple venues in Metro Manila.", "title": "Venues" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The elimination round began on October 30, 2023, at the Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City. Breaking tradition on opening day, the drawing lots is performed but the defending champion may or may not play. The opening day of this season also had two games instead of the usual one. The draw was performed by UNTV Cup commissioner Atoy Co.", "title": "Elimination round" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "A total of 8.1 million pesos tax-free will be given to the teams' chosen beneficiaries, with the champion team taking home a trophy, and 3 million pesos given to their chosen charity institution. The runner-up team will receive 2 million pesos for their beneficiary. One million pesos will be given to the third-place team for their chosen beneficiary, while five hundred thousand pesos will be given to the fourth-place finishers' chosen charity. The six teams who were eliminated in the quarterfinals and second round eliminations will have 200 thousand pesos each for their beneficiary, and the four remaining teams will be able to donate 100 thousand pesos each.", "title": "Winners and Beneficiaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The following players were named the Players of the Week.", "title": "Individual awards" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The Heart of a Champion segment features UNTV Cup players and their lives off the court as public servants.", "title": "UNTV Cup Segments" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The following segment features the top plays of the week and elimination round.", "title": "UNTV Cup Segments" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "UNTV Cup players, agencies, and beneficiaries share their thoughts in interviews.", "title": "UNTV Cup Segments" } ]

[ "Template:Location map ", "Template:Col-end", "Template:Efn", "Template:Basketballbox", "Template:Philippine peso", "Template:Color box", "Template:Checkmark", "Template:Col-2", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Members Church of God International", "Template:Infobox basketball league season", "Template:Tooltip", "Template:Col-begin", "Template:Winning percentage", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Col-3", "Template:Reflist", "Template:UNTV Cup" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Wat Chong Nonsi (Thai: วัดช่องนนทรี, pronounced [wát t͡ɕʰɔ̂ŋ nōn.sīː]) is a Thai Buddhist temple of the late Ayutthaya period. The temple is adjacent to the edge of Chao Phraya river on the east side of Bangkok in the area known as Chong Nonsi.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The front of the temple faces the east likewise because it is the range where the river flows upward opposite the side of Samut Prakan's Bang Kachao.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The main construction is the ubosot (ordination hall). It is the junk-like bending hall with five rooms, two porches, which looks like Mhaaud Church. The front of the ubosot is made as second projecting portico with four pillars supporting the roof timbers. The gable is made as carved-wooden partition without patterns. The roof is wavy, made of tiles, then plastered with cement adjacent to the eavea. The front of the hall has cetiyas (pagodas) and bai sema (stone boundary makers) stones lined up.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The internal part houses the Buddha statue in subduing Mara posture enshrined as the principal Buddha image with other four Buddha images spectacularly arranged in tiers. They are placed in pairs in an indenting way. At the base of the Buddha image, there is also gorgeous stucco with the lion's legs finely designed as the picture of garuda.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The inside of the ubosot has mural paintings which narrate Jataka Tales, starting from the left wall of the principal Buddha image counterclockwise until completing ten stories. The front wall above the doorway is painted with the picture of Maravijaya. The paintings at Wat Chong Nonsi represent the pictures of Ayutthaya period.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "This temple is one of the places where such paintings are completely extant, which may be contemporaray with the paintings at Wat Prasat, Nonthaburi.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox religious building", "Template:Lang-th", "Template:IPA-th", "Template:Efn", "Template:Notelist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Burma National Revolutionary Army(Burmese: မြန်မာ့တော်ဝင်နဂါးတပ်တော်,abbreviated BNRA,formerly the Myanmar Royal Dragon Army)is an ethnic armed organization in Myanmar. The BNRA was established on September 9, 2023, and was reformed and renamed from the Myanmar Royal Dragon Army. The leader of BNRA is Bo Nagar, and most of its members are from Sagaing Region, Magway Region and Mandalay Region.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The BNRA intends to fight for the Bamar ethnicity in solidarity and cooperation with the whole country. Political analysts Than Soe Naing remarked this change as a step towards creating a Bamar EAO.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Lang-my", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Ethnic armed organisations", "Template:Myanmar-org-stub", "Template:Infobox militant organization" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ankica Zmaić (born 2 June 1969) is a Croatian politician from the Croatian Democratic Union who served as a member of the Croatian Parliament.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Officeholder infobox", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Croatia-politician-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 network television schedule for the four major commercial broadcast networks in Panama covers primetime hours from December 2023 through November 2024. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series canceled after the 2022–23 television season, for Panamanian, American, and other series.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Returning series:", "title": "By network" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Returning series:", "title": "By network" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Returning series:", "title": "By network" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Template:Panamanian TV schedule", "title": "By network" } ]

[ "Template:Small", "Template:Col-begin", "Template:Col-2", "Template:Col-end", "Template:Panamanian TV schedule", "Template:Short description", "Template:Color box" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ankica is a feminine given name of Yugoslavian origin.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Given name" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following is a list of Panamanian network television schedules.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:List of lists" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gitanjali Aiyar ( 1952 - 7 June 2023) was India’s female news presenter on Doordarshan. She collapsed and passed away after a morning walk in New Delhi due to brain haemorrhage. She was suffering from Parkinson’s disease and was 71.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Aiyar went to Loreto College in Kolkata. She also studied for a diploma at National School of Drama. She featured in many advertisements. And acted in Khandaan, a popular tele-serial on DD in the mid-80s. She has a daughter, Pallavi, and son, Shekhar.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Aiyar joined All India Radio after her graduation and then Doordarshan in 1976 and soon became a popular voice in the country. For more than a decade she was regular at the 9pm prime time DD news bulletin. She was a contemporary of Neethi Ravindran, Shammi Narang and Rini Simon. She hosted 'A Date With You', a popular show taking request for English songs on All India Radio on Friday nights. After leaving DD, she worked as in the corporate communication department of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) before joining a the non-profit World Wildlife Fund for Nature.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Aiyar won the Best Anchor award four times. She also won the Indira Gandhi Priyadarshini Award for Outstanding Woman in 1989.", "title": "Awards" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stari Perkovci is a village in Brod-Posavina County in Croatia. In 2011, it had 1,123 inhabitants.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Notable people", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:R", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Wikicommons" ]