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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lazarenkoiopsis is a single-species fungal genus in the family Teloschistaceae. It contains Lazarenkoiopsis ussuriensis, a corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen species found in the Russian Far East.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The lichen was first described scientifically in 2011 by the lichenologists Alfred Oxner, Sergey Kondratyuk, and John Elix, as Caloplaca ussuriensis. The species name is derived from the Primorsky region's historical name, the Ussuriysk region. The taxon was transferred to the newly created genus Lazarenkoiopsis in 2020; it is its type and only species. The genus name honours Andrij Sozontovych Lazarenko (1901–1979), a Ukrainian bryologist. Lazarenkoiopsis is in the subfamily Caloplacoideae of the family Teloschistaceae.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The thallus of Lazarenkoiopsis ussuriensis is 2–3 cm wide, thick and smooth, and can be distinctly cracked with broad cracks up to 0.07 mm wide. The areoles range from 0.5 to 2.5 mm in width. The upper surface is whitish, dull greyish-white to grey, or greenish grey-brown, with bright to dull yellow soralia. The soralia are initially rounded or irregular in shape, eventually becoming confluent and forming elongated fissure-like structures.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In cross-section, the thallus is 70–200 µm thick, with a cortical layer of 20–50 µm. Apothecia are 0.5–1 mm in diameter and up to 0.3 mm high, initially zeorine in form with well-developed margins, later becoming lecanorine. The thalline exciple is 60–70 µm thick, and the true exciple is 30–40 µm wide in the upper portion, thinning towards the base. The hymenium reaches up to 70 µm high, with paraphyses lacking swollen tips. Ascospores are broadly ellipsoid to almost spherical or elongated, with a wide septum.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Lazarenkoiopsis ussuriensis contains several secondary metabolites (lichen products), including fragilin and parietin as major constituents, along with minor amounts of emodin, 7-chloroemodin, erythroglaucin, 7-chloroparietinic acid, physcoin bysanthrone, and traces of physcoin 9-anthrone and physcoin 10-anthrone.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Genus Lazarenkoiopsis closely resembles the genus Solitaria from the subfamily Xanthorioideae. It is distinct due to its notably cracked-areolated, thicker thallus, and the presence of numerous oil droplets within its hymenium. Its true exciple has a textura intricata tissue structure (with intricately tangled hyphae). Unlike Solitaria, the paraphyses in Lazarenkoiopsis do not swell at the tips.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Lazarenkoiopsis ussuriensis is similar to Solitaria chrysophthalma but can be distinguished by its thicker, cracked-areolated thallus, and the presence of numerous oil droplets in the subhymenium. It differs from Oxneriopsis oxneri by having soralia instead of phyllidia and schistidia. Compared to Caloplaca brunneola and Obscuroplaca camptidia, it has lecanorine rather than biatorine apothecia and larger ascospores. L. ussuriensis also differs from Caloplaca spadicea by not having three-septate ascospores and a minutely isidiate thallus.", "title": "Similar species" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Lazarenkoiopsis ussuriensis has been observed in several locations within the Far East of Russia, particularly in the Primorsky Krai region. Regularly found growing alongside Oxneriopsis oxneri, L. ussuriensis is often mistaken for having both isidia and soredia. It differs from O. oxneri in its non-exfoliating upper surface and non-visible medulla. Caloplaca cerina is also sometimes associated but differs in apothecial colour and the absence of soralia.", "title": "Habitat, distribution, and ecology" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Love Has Many Faces (subtitled A Quartet, a Ballet, Waiting to Be Danced) is a box set by Canadian musician Joni Mitchell. It was released on November 24, 2014, through Rhino Entertainment. The box set compiles songs spanning Mitchell's fourth album, Blue to her most recent album, Shine (2007).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Compiled over a period of 18 months, Love Has Many Faces collects romantically themed songs from Mitchell's back catalogue, organized into four \"acts\". Included in its packaging is new paintings and poetry by Mitchell.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "While the set was originally planned as one disc, creating what Mitchell referred to as an \"emotional roller coaster\", it was eventually expanded to four discs, allowing certain themes to be emphasized and \"moods [to be] sustained\". This single-disc compilation was intended to accompany a ballet to be performed in 2014 by the Alberta Ballet, until Mitchell made the decision to expand the project.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The set notably does not include any material from Mitchell's first three albums—Song to a Seagull (1968), Clouds (1969), and Ladies of the Canyon (1970). In an interview with Billboard, she attributed the exclusion of the latter two albums to a dislike of her vocal performances on them.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In a review for AllMusic, Mark Deming awarded the set four stars out of five. While he felt that some fans may have been disappointed by its emphasis on less-popular and overlooked later material, he also opined that the lesser-known material \"play[s] significantly better than they did on her uneven projects of the '80s and '90s\", and also stated that the \"lyrical strength and bold musical vision that inform [the set's] music are genuinely remarkable on nearly every tune.\" Writing for Paste, Douglas Heselgrave gave the set a rating of 9.5 out of 10 and also commended it for featuring work from the latter part of Mitchell's career, highlighting \"Chinese Café/Unchained Melody\", \"Love Puts on a New Face\" and \"Borderline\" and praising them as being \"as lyrically and musically interesting as anything she recorded during the first decade of her career\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "All tracks are written by Joni Mitchell, except where noted.", "title": "Track listing" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Abu Bakr ibn Aflah (Arabic: أبو بكر بن أفلح) was the fourth imam of the Ibadi Muslims in the Maghreb, belonging to the Rustamid dynasty, reigning from 872 to 874.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was the son of Abu Said Aflah ibn Abd al-Wahhab, inheriting from his father after his 50-year rule in the year 872. During his reign, the actual governance was effectively in the hands of one of the close officials, Muhammad ibn Arafah, who oppressed his subjects. Dissatisfaction with his actions led to the uprising of the Berber tribe of Nafusi. Ibn Arafah was assassinated by order of Abu Bakr.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Simultaneously, his brother Abu'l-Yaqzan, released from captivity among the Abbasids, swiftly overthrew Abu Bakr, Killing him and becoming the imam in the year 874.", "title": "Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The End is Nero World Tour is the ongoing concert tour by American rock band Queens of the Stone Age to support the band's eighth studio album, In Times New Roman..., which was released in June 2023. The tour began in the U.S. on August 3, 2023, and will end in Denmark on August 10, 2024. Various artists appeared as the opening act: Phantogram,The Armed,Viagra Boys and Jehnny Beth on the first leg, The Chats and Deep Tan on the first European leg, Spiritualized on the third leg, Spiderbait, Pond, Gut Heatlh, Lola Scott and Earth Tongue on the oceanian leg.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hari yang Cerah is a re-recorded album by the Indonesian rok music group Noah from Peterpan album which was released in 2007 with the same name . This album is the fourth re-recorded album by Noah and was released on January 26, 2022 through Musica Studio's. This album is the final release from the \"Second Chance\" quadrilogy project, where Noah re-recorded all their songs when they were still called Peterpan. The song Try to Understand was used as the soundtrack for the soap opera Aku Jatuh Cinta which was aired on RCTI in 2022.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "When Noah published the album Second Chance, RM. Adji Srihandoyodari from Trans Retail said that Second Chance was the first of four albums and would be followed by Noah's version of Taman Langit, Bintang di Surga, andHari yang Cerah. Musica Studio's director, Indrawati Widjaja, said that the publication would be gradual throughout 2015.However, on December 3 2015, Ariel said that the three albums, including Noah's version of Hari yang Cerah..., had not been completed. On December 12 2021, when announcing that the Noah's version of Taman Langit would be released, Noah said that other Peterpan albums, including Hari yang Cerah..., would be released in 2022.", "title": "Release and promotion" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Before releasing the album, Noah released the song \"Menghapus Jejakmu\" as a single and released the video clip on January 21, 2022.The album Hari yang Cerah was then released digitally on January 26 2022.", "title": "Release and promotion" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Credits for additional musicians and production personnel are adapted from the album's liner notes.", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "NOAH", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Additional Musicians", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Production", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Artwork", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Template:Noah (grup musik)", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "David Guardi Ker (died 30 December 1844) was an Irish landowner and politician, who represented Athlone 1820-26 and Downpatrick 1835-41.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ker was born circa 1778, the son of David Ker, a landowner in County Down, and his wife Maddalena Guardi. A family tradition identified her as a Venetian singer, daughter of the artist Francesco Guardi, whom Ker's father had met and eloped with whilst on the Grand Tour. His father's brother, Richard Gervas Ker, was MP for Newport in 1802-06. He was educated at Eton College, Christ Church, Oxford, and the Inner Temple. In 1814 he married Lady Selina Stewart (1786–1871), daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry and sister of Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Ker was keen to enter Parliament at the 1820 general election, but supported his brother-in-law John Waring Maxwell for the candidacy at Downpatrick, where he had been expected to stand. He was returned shortly afterwards at a by-election in Athlone as a Tory. He stood down at the 1826 general election to make way for Richard Handcock, a nephew of Lord Castlemaine, the patron of the seat. He had supported the government, but remained neutral on Catholic relief.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the 1835 general election he was returned unopposed for Downpatrick, where his family's estates were concentrated, and held the seat until he stood down at the 1841 general election.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Ker died in December 1844. Both of his two sons became Members of Parliament for Downpatrick; Richard Ker in 1847-51 and 1857-59, and David Stewart Ker in 1859-67.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Brenda Lee Sings Top Teen Hits is a studio album by American singer Brenda Lee. It was released by Decca Records on February 15, 1965 and contained 12 tracks. The album mostly featured songs made popular during the era in which it was released. Three additional songs were new recordings which were singles for Lee: \"When You Loved Me\", \"Is It True\" and \"Thanks a Lot\". Of its three singles, \"Is It True\" made the top 20 in the US and the UK. The album was met with positive reviews upon its release.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Brenda Lee became a commercial success as a teen recording country music and rock and roll during the 1950s. In the 1960s, Lee had further success recording pop material with songs like \"I'm Sorry\", \"I Want to Be Wanted\" and \"Break It to Me Gently\". These recordings reached the top ten and number one on the record charts through 1963. By 1964, Lee's singles only reached the US top 20 but were still met with a larger record-buying popularity in Europe. Among her top 20 recordings during this period was \"Is It True\". The song would be featured on Brenda Lee Sings Top Teen Hits.", "title": "Background, recording and content" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The album was compiled from recording sessions held at the Columbia Studio in Nashville, Tennessee in sessions produced by Owen Bradley. It also features several recordings produced with Mickie Most at the Decca #2 Studio in London, England. The album consisted of 12 tracks. A majority of the album contained songs made popular by other recording artists from the era. This included \"Dancing in the Street\", \"Can't Buy Me Love\", \"Wishin' and Hopin'\" and \"Funny How Time Slips Away\". Three of these songs were originals that were Lee's singles from 1964 and 1965: \"Is It True\", \"Thanks a Lot\" and \"When You Loved Me\".", "title": "Background, recording and content" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 153rd Mechanized Brigade (Ukrainian: 153 окрема механізована бригада, romanized: 153 okrema mekhanizovana bryhada) is a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. The brigade was announced alongside the 151st, 152nd, 154th, and 155th Mechanized Brigade's in October 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The brigade was announced in mid October 2023, alongside the creation of five new mechanized brigades as part of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. By at least 17 October 2023, it was confirmed by allegedly several sources that the brigade was in the process of formation.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 27 December 2023, information on the creation of the 153rd Mechanized Brigade was publicised - with the unit receiving its insignia, a sleeve emblem, and a slogan. The core of the brigade was reportedly Nazariya Kishak's machine gun ppplatoon]] from the 72nd Mechanized Brigade - named after the Black Zaporozhians.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The brigade is reportedly drawing its cadre of experienced officers and non-commissioned officers from existing brigades that are already serving on the frontline in Ukraine. It is also expected to fill out the rest of its ranks, approximately 2,000 placements, with new recruits. The unit is expected to participate in combat actions in the following year, as well as the anticipated Ukrainian counteroffensive in 2024. As well as their potential participation in the upcoming Ukrainian counteroffensive in the following year, it was reported that the 153rd Mechanized Brigade could potentially strengthen Ukrainian defenses across the frontline - predominantly in eastern Ukraine to ensure the relief and rotation for depleted units deployed there.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In an article by Forbes, it is unclear where the brigade will acquire its equipment and vehicles that would consider itself as a mechanized brigade - rather than a light infantry brigade. It was also mentioned that the brigade was expected to most probably not rceive any modern fighting vehicles from foreign aid - such as KTO Rosomak \"Wolverine's\" from Poland. Instead, it was reported that the unit would most probably have to make do with old, vulnerable, and plentinful vehicles stockpiled in the Ukrainian Armed Force's arsenal - comprised of BMPs or MT-LB armored tractors and trucks.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The 153rd Mechanized Brigade was reported to be formed in anticipatin for a potential Ukrainian counteroffensive in 2024, as well as to bolster Ukrainian defenses in eastern Ukraine to relieve depleted units deployed there. It currently has not seen any combat action.", "title": "Russo-Ukrainian War" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The command of the Ground Forces of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, allegedly presented the new 153rd Mechanized Brigade as a subordinate to the Northern Operational Command.", "title": "Russo-Ukrainian War" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Min Wu (Chinese: 吴旻, born 1974) is a Chinese-American electrical engineer and an expert in signal processing, digital forensics, digital watermarking, and steganography. She is Christine Yurie Kim Eminent Professor in Information Technology and Associate Dean for Graduate Affairs in the A. James Clark School of Engineering at the University of Maryland, College Park, the former editor-in-chief of IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, the former chair of the IEEE Information Forensics and Security Technical Committee, and the president of the IEEE Signal Processing Society.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Wu earned double bachelor degrees in economics and in electrical engineering at Tsinghua University in 1996. She completed a Ph.D. at Princeton University in 2001, with the dissertation Multimedia Data Hiding supervised by Bede Liu.", "title": "Education and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Maryland, College Park as an assistant professor in 2001. She was promoted to associate professor in 2006 and full professor in 2011, and named as the Christine Yurie Kim Eminent Professor in 2022. She has been associate dean for graduate affairs in the A. James Clark School of Engineering since 2019.", "title": "Education and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Wu chaired the IEEE Information Forensics and Security Technical Committee for 2012–2013, and served as editor-in-chief of IEEE Signal Processing Magazine from 2015 to 2017. She is president of the IEEE Signal Processing Society for the 2024–2025 term.", "title": "Education and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Wu is the coauthor of:", "title": "Books" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Wu was elected as an IEEE Fellow in 2011, \"for contributions to multimedia security and forensics\". She was named as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2017, \"for distinguished contributions to the field of signal processing, particularly for multimedia security and forensics\". She joined the National Academy of Inventors as a fellow in 2019.", "title": "Recognition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hans Abraham (born 24 February 1995), is an Indonesian professional basketball player who plays for the Prawira Bandung of the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL). He played college basketball for the UPH Eagles.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Abraham has been a member of Indonesia men's national under-16 basketball team at the 2011 FIBA Asia Under-16 Championship in Nha Trang, Vietnam where he averaged 11,1 points per game.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "At SMA 1 PSKD Jakarta he was selected as a DBL All-Star in 2012 where he went to the City of Gold Coast, in Australia.", "title": "High school" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "| office3 = Member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly | term_start4 = 1977 | term_end4 = 1983]]", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "| office4 = Member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly | term_start4 = 1983 | term_end4 = 1987]]", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Wali Mohmmad itoo was a Kashmiri Politician , former Speaker of Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly and belonged to Jammu Kashmir National Conference. He represented Noorabad Constituency 4 timea in legislative assembly of Jammu and Kashmir.He was killed on 18 March 1994 after the Friday Prayer.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vivian Sydney Woodiwiss (4 January 1896 – 31 January 1981) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in both the British Indian Army and the British Army.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The son of Edwin Sydney Woodiwiss, he was born at Romford in January 1896. He was educated at Felsted School, where he played for the school cricket team. After completing his education, he gained a commission into the British Indian Army Reserve as a second lieutenant in July 1918, four months before the end of the First World War. Shortly after arriving in British India, Woodiwiss made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Indians at Deccan in the 1919–20 Madras Presidency Match. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed in the Europeans first innings for 6 runs by M. Venkataramanjulu, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 7 runs by K. P. Lakshmanan Rao. He relinquished his commission in the Indian Army in January 1921. Woodiwiss later returned to service with the Royal Army Service Corps during the Second World War, with him being mentioned in dispatches in December 1941 for distinguished service in the Mediterranean and Middle East theatres. Woodiwiss died at Folkestone in January 1981.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Populars Europeanists Reformers (Italian: Popolari Europeisti Riformatori, PER) is a liberal political party in Italy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Following the breakdown of the alliance between Action and Italia Viva, Elena Bonetti announced her departure from Italia Viva on 10 September 2023, announcing the birth of a new party to work alongside Action, a party that would take up the values of the defunct Third Pole. On 22 September, the leader of Italia Viva, Matteo Renzi, commented on Bonetti and Ettore Rosato's departure, but Rosato retorted that he had not yet left Italia Viva and that Renzi was kicking him out of the party. Rosato therefore joined Bonetti's party. On 19 October, Bonetti and Rosato officially launched Populars Europeanists Reformers.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 17 December Raffaele Maria Pisacane, regional councillor for Campania and leader of Liberi e Forti – and former member of Democratic Centre – joined the party. He was followed on 27 December by regional councillor Pasquale Di Fenza, expelled from Democratic Centre on 14 December due to being in favour of Vincenzo De Luca's re-election for a third term, while CD was against it.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 20 December, PER and Action held in Palazzo Madama a press conference to announce a federation agreement between the two parties.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Collen Masimirembwa (born 1967) is a biomedical pharmacologist from Zimbabwe who holds the position of distinguished professor of clinical pharmacology at the University of Cape Town, and president and chief scientific officer at the African Institute of Biomedical Science and Technology (AiBST). His research in Africa has contributed to the field of pharmacogenetics, particularly in understanding the genetic diversity and drug response of African populations. He is associated with the African Academy of Sciences (AAS) and the Zimbabwe Academy of Sciences (ZAS), and was honoured with the HUGO Africa Award in 2018.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Masimirembwa was born in 1967 in Zimbabwe and received his BSc (Hons) and DPhil degrees in biochemistry from the University of Zimbabwe in 1993. He continued his studies at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, where he earned his PhD in medical biochemistry and biophysics. His doctoral research was centered on the molecular mechanisms of drug metabolism and toxicity.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After obtaining his PhD, Masimirembwa returned to the University of Zimbabwe and served as a senior lecturer and head of the Department of Biochemistry from 1992 to 1997. He later joined AstraZeneca R&D in Sweden as a principal scientist and project leader, focusing on drug discovery and development in various areas such as cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and infectious diseases. He played a key role in establishing the AstraZeneca Africa Pharmacogenetics Research Network, which aimed to study the genetic diversity and drug response of African populations.", "title": "Career and research" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2007, Masimirembwa founded the AiBST, a non-profit research institute in Zimbabwe that focuses on biomedical science and technology, with an emphasis on pharmacogenetics and clinical pharmacology. He is a distinguished professor of clinical pharmacology at the University of Cape Town. As the president and chief scientific officer of the institute, he manages collaborations with various academic, industry, and government partners. He also leads the African Pharmacogenomics Consortium (APC), a network that aims to advance pharmacogenomics research and applications in Africa. He has authored over 100 papers in peer-reviewed journals and book chapters, and has guided numerous postgraduate students and postdoctoral fellows.", "title": "Career and research" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Collen Masimirembwa was named a Fellow of the Zimbabwe Academy of Sciences in 2017 and the African Academy of Sciences in 2018. In 2018, he was awarded the HUGO Africa Award. The Grand Challenges Africa Award was presented to him in 2016. He was the recipient of the EDCTP Senior Fellowship Award in 2014 and the Wellcome Trust Senior Fellowship Award in 2012. AstraZeneca R&D acknowledged his work with the Global Scientific Award in 2006 and the Global Innovation Award in 2005.", "title": "Awards and honours" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "In the Land of brothers is an upcoming drama film written and directed by Alireza Ghasemi and Raha Amirfazli. It is an Iranian-French-Dutch international co-production.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Three members of an extended Afghan family start their lives over in Iran as refugees, unaware they face a decades-long struggle ahead to be \"at home\".", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Filming began on Agust 20, 2023, and wrapped on September 14, 2023, in Iran.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The film is scheduled to premiere in the World Cinema Dramatic Competition at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2024.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "Release" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "=== Denmark is geographically a small state, but has substantial maritime influence. This prominence is attributed to its expansive coastline, which is the 16 longest in the world, alongside a sizeable Exclusive Economic Zone and stature as a major Arctic power. . Denmark is also home to A.P. Møller – Mærsk, the world’s second largest shipping company and Ørsted, the industry leader in offshore wind, and ranks as the fifth largest seafaring nation in the world.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2010, Denmark launched its first Marine Strategy, spanning from 2012-2018, to align with the EU's Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC) (MSFD), setting out to establish a framework for marine environmental governance. The directive represents a cornerstone of EU environmental legislation, aiming to protect the marine environment across member states, ensuring the oceans are clean, healthy, and productively used. The Danish Marine Strategy delineates 11 ocean descriptors to realize ‘good environmental status’ (GES), which include combatting eutrophication. In compliance with the MSFD, Denmark conducts a six-yearly review and subsequent update of its marine strategy. In 2019, the country launched Marine Strategy II, which iterates on the initial plan with refined targets for the 2018-2024 period.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Following Denmark’s Marine Strategy I and II’s efforts to achieve ‘good environmental status’, the nation currently confronts a significant ecological issue: Hypoxia in its coastal waters, a reduction in oxygen levels leading to marine life stress and habitat degradation. A new study from Aarhus University, commissioned by the Danish Ministry of the Environment, has revealed a stark increase in hypoxia for September 2023, marking it as the second largest recorded in September since measurements began in the 1990s. This revelation has resonated across media and political spheres, and the Minister of Environment, Magnus Heunicke, has called the situation “alarming”. The discovery of heightened hypoxia levels in Danish waters has emphasized the enduring complexities of implementing the Danish Marine Strategies effectively within Denmark’s national boundaries and high seas.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the early 1990s, Denmark positioned itself at the forefront of environmental policy by being the first country in the world to implement an energy action plan with CO2 emission targets. In this period, Denmark also stood out as one of the EU’s most compliant countries in adhering to environmental legislation, often recognized as a ‘green pioneer’. Today, both the Prime Minister, Mette Frederiksen, and Minister for Development Cooperation and Global Climate Policy, Dan Jørgensen, highlights the country as a ‘green pioneer’. Yet, Denmark’s carbon footprint per capita is among the largest in the world and the country has historically struggled to comply with EU regulations on ocean protection.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2013, the European Court of Justice found Denmark in breach of the Water Framework Directive. The violation was due to Denmark’s delay in publishing and communicating its river basin management plan for 2009-2015. This was initially due on December 22, 2009, but completed on October 30, 2014. Denmark’s compliance with the EU’s marine directives has been a recurring challenge. In 2019, the Danish authorities sought further extension from the European Commission to fulfill their commitments to marine environmental improvements. The deadlines under the WFD were successfully postponed from 2009 to 2015, then to 2021, with the latest target now set for 2027.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Denmark’s ocean governance has historically been shaped by international conventions and organizations. In 1996, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defined the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), which grants the sovereign state Denmark exclusive rights over marine resources, including “the production of energy from the water, currents and winds” up to 200 nautical miles from its coast. Today, the EU significantly shapes Denmark’s environmental strategy, influencing both the legislative framework and implementation of policies related to the marine ecosystem. This interconnectedness is reflected in the fact that 1/3 of Denmark’s laws in the environmental, climate, energy and building sectors are derived from EU directives.", "title": "EU marine legislation and implementation" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 2000, EU initiated the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EF) (WFD), which established a structure for protecting and monitoring the aquatic environment. This required Denmark and other member states to develop River Basin Management Plans (RBMP) and Programmes of Measures (PoM) to reach good chemical and ecological status and prevent deterioration. The WFD was transposed into Danish legislation in 2013 through the Water Planning Act, mandating the regular update of River Basin Management Plans every six years to enhance the country’s marine environment. In 2008, The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC) (MSFD) was launched by the EU as a complement to the WFD. The MSFD was designed to augment the existing legislation that aims to safeguard marine environment and does not replicate existing legislation such as the WFD or the Common Fisheries Policies (CFP) or undermine regulations by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). It is explicitly stated that “existing institutional structures established in marine regions or subregions, in particular Regional Sea Conventions, should be used to ensure such coordination”, which include conventions such as HELCOM, BARCOM and OSPAR.", "title": "EU marine legislation and implementation" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The MSFD sets 11 qualitative descriptors for determining good environmental status (GES), ranging from biodiversity to marine litter and human-induced eutrophication. It requires member states like Denmark to develop marine strategies that include an initial assessment of the state of national marine waters, a definition of GES based on the descriptors, and the establishment of environmental targets. States must also put in place monitoring programs and take measures to maintain or achieve GES by the deadline. The MSFD is iterative, requiring cycles of assessments, revision and updates every six years to adapt to new environmental challenges and scientific insights. The MSFD incorporates a strong focus on public engagement and transparency in Article 19. It mandates that member states, including Denmark, shall publish their marine strategies, progress reports, and results to ensure public scrutiny and comment. The requirement for openness and inclusivity ensures that the protecting and managing of marine environment is not just a governmental or scientific endeavor. It is one that involves and informs the wider community, acknowledging the societal importance of healthy marine ecosystems.", "title": "EU marine legislation and implementation" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Denmark initiated its marine governance with the implementation of its inaugural Marine Strategy I (2012-2018) in 2010, which included the transposing of the EU’s MSFD into Danish legislation. The Marine Strategy aligns with the EUs MSFD as it also delineates 11 ocean descriptors to attain ‘good environmental status’ (GES). As a part of the Marine Strategy I, a socioeconomic analysis was executed, assessing the value derived from utilizing the marine environment evaluated against the costs associated with potential environmental decline. The assessment identifies fishery and raw material extraction as primary threats to Denmark’s seabeds, while pinpointing shipping, offshore wind, oil, and gas activities as the biggest sources to pollutants. These are also the biggest commercial Danish sectors. Of the threats and pollutant sources identified, only fishery is explicitly mentioned in the legislative text for regulation in the Marine Strategy Act. The Marine Strategy has a significant focus on the preservation of marine biodiversity and the protection of aquatic organisms, which are mentioned several times throughout the legislative text and in the central section on the purpose and scope of application for the law. However, in the Marine Strategy I and associated legislation, Denmark aims to only safeguard those aspects of the marine environment for which it is already responsible under existing directives. The Danish Marine Strategy I garnered minimal media coverage, with only two articles appearing in major Danish newspapers in the period 2010-2013. Denmark never evaluated the environmental objectives’ effectiveness from the Marine Strategy I.. However, the country did update the strategy in 2019, resulting in the unveiling of the Marine Strategy II.", "title": "Danish Marine Strategy I (2018-2024)" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The Danish Marine Strategy II, spanning 2018-2024, builds on the initial strategy, incorporating an ecosystem approach to balance marine exploitation with environmental protection. The Strategy II upholds the 11 essential marine descriptors from Marine Strategy I and the MSFD to achieve Good Environmental Status (GES). It includes an initial assessment of current marine conditions and sets 68 legally binding targets for improvement. The document details specific conditions and pressures within Danish marine areas, while highlighting the need for more knowledge and better monitoring methods to accurately assess environmental status and guide effective measures.", "title": "Danish Marine Strategy II (2018-2024)" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The Marine Strategy II acknowledges the persistent challenges in reaching the directive’s objectives by 2020. The initial findings indicate the multiple aspects among the 11 environmental descriptors have not met the criteria for GES within Denmark’s maritime areas. Its suggests that attaining GES for all marine aspects by 2020 is improbable, despite it being the overarching goal of the MSFD and the Danish Marine Strategy I. The comprehensive review across various subjects indicates that the most significant environmental impacts can be attributed to three primary factors: excessive nutrients, non-indigenous species and environmentally hazardous substances and the cumulative impacts of them. The Danish Marine Strategy II underscores the importance of collaborative efforts to enhance knowledge acquisition, with coordination occurring at both regional and EU levels. The solutions to the national challenges shall be found in cooperative frameworks such as OSPAR and HELCOM, as well as the informal EU collaboration surrounding the MSFD, all of which are expected to play a crucial role in the advancement of maritime governance in the forthcoming years. Denmark’s Marine Strategy II has received significant media coverage, compared to the first strategy, with over 223 articles published across Danish media, indicating a heightened public scrutiny of marine environmental policies.", "title": "Danish Marine Strategy II (2018-2024)" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The Danish Marine Strategy II has been extensively covered by a broad range of media outlets, including major national newspapers, local news sources, and specialized environmental publications, reflecting a widespread public interest in Denmark’s approach to marine environmental policy. The media, Altinget, a specialized Danish political news outlet, dedicated a series of articles under the title “Marine Strategy 2020-2026”, delving into the dialogue and policy considerations of Denmark’s Marine Strategy II. The strategy has prompted critical assessments from several environmental NGOs. The largest environmental NGO in Denmark, the Danish Society for Nature Conservation, has publicly expressed its concerns about the strategy, stating that it finds the situation: “extremely worrying, and […] beyond all criticism”.. Furthermore, six environmental NGOs have lodged official consultation responses, collectively critiquing the strategy for what they view as inadequate oceanic environmental target setting and ineffective implementation mechanisms.", "title": "The Marine Strategy Debate: Public and Political Responses" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The Danish Marine Strategy II has been met with considerable criticism from the scientific community. Marine biologist and aquarium director at the Øresund Aquarium under the University of Copenhagen, Jens Peder Jeppesen, has expressed significant criticism of the government’s approach to marine conservation. He points out that the government’s measures barely meet the EU’s minimum requirements for marine protection and fail to address the necessary reforms in the bottom trawling practices. Jeppesen calls it “highly questionable that Denmark is not more ambitious than this”. Concurrently, Jesper H. Andersen, a research chief at the Niva research institute, has offered a similarly stark critique of the plan, describing it as: “the worst [he has] ever seen.”. He underscores the plan’s failure to integrate cumulative effects in designated areas, such as those from wind farms, raw material zones, or fisheries. Additionally, it does not consider the existing negative impacts from land-based activities, particularly agriculture, which he finds is the biggest “pressure factor” to the Danish ocean environment.", "title": "The Marine Strategy Debate: Public and Political Responses" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "While green organizations and scientists have labeled the strategy as unambitious, business interests, particularly within the fishing industry, express concerns that the strategy overemphasizes the impact of fishing activities.. Representatives from the sector argues that the strategy could lead to “overregulation of fishing” while underaddressing the environmental impacts of agriculture and shipping. Brian Thorsen, director of Danish Aquaculture, has advocated for a balanced approach that weights the economic dependence on a healthy and sustainable marine environment against the perceived impact of the fishing industry on the seabed. Instead, he calls for more attention on improving Denmark’s use of marine resources for food production.", "title": "The Marine Strategy Debate: Public and Political Responses" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The Danish Marine Strategy II has also faced criticism from political parties such as Danish People’s Party (DF) and the Green Left (SF). Lars Vestergaard (DF) has pointed out that the Marine Strategy II “leaves one with the impression that the sea is merely there for human exploitation”. He advocates for substantial areas of the ocean to be free from industrial exploitation to protect diverse marine life. Trine Torp (SF) warns that the strategy risks the future marine environment and socioeconomic benefits to protect businesses today. Torp argues that the ocean possesses an invauable worth in its unique natural state, which is crucial because of its intrinsic value, but also for providing resources as sand and fish. She emphasized that a clean sea and pristine coastal nature are essential for everyone in Denmark, highlighting the inherent value of the oceans beyond utilitarian purposes.", "title": "The Marine Strategy Debate: Public and Political Responses" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "In defense for the Marine Strategy II, Venstre’s environmental spokesperson Erling Bonnesen argues for a balance between environmental quality and fishing industry needs, suggesting the the strategy achieves this.Bonnesen further contends that the marine strategy not only meets the current needs but also lays the groundwork for Denmark’s future marine policy. Similarly, the Danish Minister of Industry, Morten Bødskov, insists that the new marine strategy is ecosystem-based and stands as “a historical green agreement”. He rejects the criticism and advocate that the strategy is a proactive step towards meeting both national and international environmental obligations.", "title": "The Marine Strategy Debate: Public and Political Responses" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "A particularly salient issue that has garnered media and public attention in the context of Denmark’s Marine Strategy is the matter of hypoxia in Danish coastal water. This heightened focus comes in the wake of the Danish Centre for Environment and Energy’s latest hypoxia report, which brought the issue to the forefront of environmental concerns. The findings of the report revealed that despite the ongoing mitigation efforts outlined in both the Marine Strategy I and II, there had been a significant escalation in hypoxia levels. This marked the most severe levels observed in 20 years. The topic of hypoxia has seen a surge in media coverage in Denmark, with 2124 articles reported since the release of the report in September, highlighting growing awareness and salience in the public. Where the implementation and launch of the Marine Strategy I and II have received little citizen engagement, public engagement has been vocal and visible on the issue of hypoxia. This was evident during the event “Danmark holder vejret” (English: “Denmark holds its Breath”), organized by prominent Danish NGOs, such as Danish Society for Nature Conservation, Danish Anglers Association and more. This nationwide demonstration on October 29, 2023, aimed to draw attention to the plight of marine life and to lobby for governmental action on environmental issues. Participants showed solidarity with affected marine species by holding their breath for 30 seconds, a symbolic act that gained traction on social media with the hastag #Danmarkholdervejret, amplifying the call for urgent environmental measures.", "title": "The Marine Strategy Debate: Public and Political Responses" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "The Minister of Environment, Magnus Heunicke, calls the situation “alarming” and acknowledges that the government has been asleep at the wheel.. A researcher at the Institute for Ecoscience, Stiig Markager, warned about the hypoxia levels in Danish coastal waters 20 years ago. According to him, the problem has grown over the last decade due to failed policies. He points to the fact that politicians have been aware of the problem since the 1980s and “have not managed to effectively address it”. The Danish Think Tank, Ocean Institute, concurs and adds that nitrogen discharge is to blame for the hypoxia levels and significant risk to marine ecosystems. Concurrently, Rigsrevisionen (The National Audit Office) has leveled criticism at the governmental oversight of marine health, noting a discrepancy with the EUs 2027 goals in the Water Framework Directive. This has prompted a call for thorough review of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries as well as the Ministry of the Environment’s regulation and handling of nitrogen monitoring.", "title": "The Marine Strategy Debate: Public and Political Responses" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pacific Trading Cards was an American trading card company founded in 1980 by Mike Cramer and known for its brightly colored, die cut cards. The company also produced memorabilia such as bobbleheads and the Ken Griffey Jr. chocolate bar. The company was purchased by Playoff in 2004. In 2021, Tom Brady rookie card produced by Pacific sold for $117,000 eBay.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mike Cramer, the founder of Pacific Trading Cards, began collecting baseball cards at nine years old. His first card was a Babe Ruth card from a nickel pack of Fleer 1960 All-Time Greats cards. He began selling soda bottles and mowing lawns so that he could buy more cards, collecting over 11,000 cards by the time he was eleven years old. By the time he was fifteen, Cramer had collected more than 500,000 cards. He ran ads, buying and selling cards from his family home in Arizona. Begining in 1969, Cramer spent ten seasons Alaskan king crab fishing, earning and saving the money which he later used to purchase his first home and found Pacific Trading Cards. He married his wife, Cheryl, in 1973 in Dutch Harbor, Alaska, and she began helping him with his trading cards business.", "title": "Company History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1977, Cramer entered into a deal with Topps and purchased all of their closeout cases of cards. Cramer stored truckloads of trading cards in a storage unit. Cramer began running a mail-order catalog from his home in Edmonds, Washington, and began buying and selling cards full-time. In 1980, Cramer opened a trading cards store in the Perrinville neighborhood of Edmonds. There was a warehouse factory across the street that began producing trading cards.", "title": "Company History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1989, Cramer built a manufacturing plant in Lynnwood, Washington, which produced the company's cards. At its height, the factory employed 230 people. The company released a Ken Griffey Jr. chocolate bar in 1989 after converting one of their card-wrapping machines to wrap chocolate bars.", "title": "Company History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2000, Pacific Trading Cards released a Manny Ramirez baseball card featuring a corked bat, causing controversy.", "title": "Company History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2004, Cramer sold Pacific Trading Cards to Playoff.", "title": "Company History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In October 2023, Cramer's book, Cramer's Choice: Memoir of a Baseball Card Collector Turned Manufacturer was published by McFarland & Company. Cramer began writing the book a few years prior, after he was diagnosed with a rare form of lymphoma, intending to document his life for his children and grandchildren. He wrote 117,000 words on an iPad, letter by letter, and later sent the manuscript to McFarland, which immediately accepted the manuscript. The final product is about 90,000 words.", "title": "Memoir" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1976 Tennis South Invitational was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Mississippi Coliseum in Jackson, Mississippi in the United States that was part of the 1976 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from March 17 through March 21, 1976. First-seeded Ken Rosewall won his second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $17,000 first-prize money after defeating second-seeded Raúl Ramírez in the final.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ken Rosewall defeated Raúl Ramírez 6–3, 6–3", "title": "Finals" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Brian Gottfried / Raúl Ramírez defeated Ross Case / Geoff Masters 7–5, 4–6, 6–0", "title": "Finals" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Birra Peja is a Kosovar, founded in 1968 in the city of Peć (Peja) (then part of the Socialist Republic of Serbia within Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, today partially recognized state of Kosovo) that produces a beer brand of the same name.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Construction of the beer factory began in 1968 on a 24-hectare site. The first beer was produced in 1971. The company was then state-owned by Yugoslavia and was called Pećko Pivo. The pilsner beer \"Pećko Pivo\", the only variety produced there for a long time, was known and sold throughout the country before the Breakup of Yugoslavia.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The maximum annual production capacity of the factory during that period was 280,000 hectoliters of beer. After the Kosovo War (1998–1999), the name of the factory and its beer brand were changed to \"Birra Peja\", after the Albanian name of the city Peć.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Official website", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Zanzibar Guarantee Treaty was signed on March 10, 1862 in Paris, France, between France and Great Britain. The result was that both powers would respect the independence of the Sultans of both Zanzibar and Muscat (Oman).", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pacific Trading Cards was an American trading card company founded in 1980 by Mike Cramer and known for its brightly colored, die cut cards. The company also produced memorabilia such as bobbleheads and the Ken Griffey Jr. chocolate bar. The company was purchased by Playoff in 2004. In 2021, Tom Brady rookie card produced by Pacific sold for $117,000 eBay.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mike Cramer, the founder of Pacific Trading Cards, began collecting baseball cards at nine years old. His first card was a Babe Ruth card from a nickel pack of Fleer 1960 All-Time Greats cards. He began selling soda bottles and mowing lawns so that he could buy more cards, collecting over 11,000 cards by the time he was eleven years old. By the time he was fifteen, Cramer had collected more than 500,000 cards. He ran ads, buying and selling cards from his family home in Arizona. Begining in 1969, Cramer spent ten seasons Alaskan king crab fishing, earning and saving the money which he later used to purchase his first home and found Pacific Trading Cards. He married his wife, Cheryl, in 1973 in Dutch Harbor, Alaska, and she began helping him with his trading cards business.", "title": "Company History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1977, Cramer entered into a deal with Topps and purchased all of their closeout cases of cards. Cramer stored truckloads of trading cards in a storage unit. Cramer began running a mail-order catalog from his home in Edmonds, Washington, and began buying and selling cards full-time. In 1980, Cramer opened a trading cards store in the Perrinville neighborhood of Edmonds. There was a warehouse factory across the street that began producing trading cards.", "title": "Company History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1989, Cramer built a manufacturing plant in Lynnwood, Washington, which produced the company's cards. At its height, the factory employed 230 people. The company released a Ken Griffey Jr. chocolate bar in 1989 after converting one of their card-wrapping machines to wrap chocolate bars.", "title": "Company History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1991, Pacific released a set of 110 Desert Storm trading cards featuring leaders, weapons, and soldiers involved in Operation Desert Shield", "title": "Company History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2000, Pacific Trading Cards released a Manny Ramirez baseball card featuring a corked bat, causing controversy.", "title": "Company History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 2004, Cramer sold Pacific Trading Cards to Playoff.", "title": "Company History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In October 2023, Cramer's book, Cramer's Choice: Memoir of a Baseball Card Collector Turned Manufacturer was published by McFarland & Company. Cramer began writing the book a few years prior, after he was diagnosed with a rare form of lymphoma, intending to document his life for his children and grandchildren. He wrote 117,000 words on an iPad, letter by letter, and later sent the manuscript to McFarland, which immediately accepted the manuscript. The final product is about 90,000 words.", "title": "Memoir" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Valter Lucca Lateri (born 24 January 1956), better known as Valtinho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer and manager who played as a attacking midfielder and forward.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Trained in the youth sectors of São Paulo, Valtinho participated in winning the Brazilian championship in 1977 and the state championship in 1981. He also had successful spells in Coritiba and Internacional. After retiring, he trained some teams in the countryside of São Paulo, such as Joseense and Guaçuano. He became the owner of a truck transport company.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1861 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.", "title": "Electoral system" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Upland Squirrel (Sundasciurus tahan), also known as the Mountain Slender Squirrel is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. Native to Peninsular Malaysia, it inhabits montane and lower montane forests including portions of the Titiwangsa Mountains and Gunung Tahan.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1863 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.", "title": "Electoral system" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The CP Class 0400, commonly called by the nickname Rolls Royce, refers to a type of railcar that was used by the Portuguese Railway Company and its successor, between 1965 and 2001.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "They entered service with the operator Portuguese Railway Company in 1965, having been built on the premises of the company Sorefame.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1994, the remodelling of the railcars in this series was already being planned in the Porto workshops of the Rail Equipment Maintenance Company, with various changes to the interiors and the replacement of the original engines with more recent ones manufactured by Volvo; it was also planned to build a prototype for the operator Portuguese Railway Company.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1865 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.", "title": "Electoral system" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Категория:Проект:Музыка:Последняя правка в 2023 году Категория:Персоналии по алфавиту Категория:Музыканты по алфавиту Категория:Википедия:Статьи о музыкантах без портретов", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Lesha Svik (Russian: Лёша Свик) (real name: Aleksei Igorevich Norkitovich; Russian: Алексей Игоревич Норкитович, born 21 November 1990 Sverdlovsk, RSFSR, USSR) is a Russian music singer.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Svik became famous in 2017 with the song \"Я хочу танцевать\". Based on the results of 2018, two songs of Lesha Svik, \"Дым\" & \"Малиновый свет\", produced by beatmaker Nikolai Dubrovin (WZ Beats) entered into the top-30 most popular songs of the year on the social network VK (placing 16th & 17th respectively).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Lesha Svik was born on 21 November 1990 in Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg).", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Svik was part of the music group Puzzle together with Fahmi & Appledream.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Winswood Close Estate is a residential housing estate with an area of approximately 5 hectares located in the Melbourne suburb of Vermont South in Victoria, Australia. It is surrounded by the Healesville Freeway Reserve to the north, the Morack Public Golf Course (and adjacent reserve to the east), Verona Street to the south and housing on Morack Road to the west.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Winswood Close Estate has its origins in the colonial land sales in what is known the Vermont area that commenced in 1875. Two large parcels of land on what was then L.L. Vale Road (now Boronia Road) were sold to John Keenan and Issac Moore. Keenan's land was to the west of Moore's. Both landowners used their land to develop apple orchards.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "John Keenan subdivided his land in 1900 and a portion covering what is now the western half of Winswood Close Estate was sold to Charles Pruett Stagg.In 1943, this land was sold to Lennox Arthur Petty Webb before being acquired in 1956 by Margaret Mary Livermore.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Moore family named their property \"Winswood\". They expanded their holdings of land on what is now the eastern half of the Winswood Close Estate over subsequent decades. This land transferred to Frederick Shipley Moore in 1899 before being subdivided further and transferred to the following people:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1975, the Livermore family sold Winswood to Lend Lease Homes Pty. Ltd. and the area ceased to be an orchard.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1976, Lend Lease Homes subdivided their holding into 40 lots and created the streets Winswood Close and Livermore Close which branched of pre-existing Verona Street. House and land packages were subsequently sold to members of the public. Two of the house designs offered for sale by Lend Lease included the \"Courtline\" and the \"Mosshaven\". The houses were initially regarded as being \"pricey\" and many were discounted after sales were initially slow.", "title": "Land Sales" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The Winswood Close Estate and Winswood Close are named after the farm property \"Winswood\". Livermore Close is named after the Livermore family who previously owned the land.", "title": "Etymology" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Cold World'\" is a song by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member GZA, released on October 10, 1995 as the second single from his second studio album Liquid Swords (1995). It features fellow Wu-Tang member Inspectah Deck and singer Life. The song contains samples from \"In The Rain\" by The Dramatics and \"Plastic People\" by The Mothers of Invention, interpolations from \"Rocket Love\" by Stevie Wonder and \"Love Me In A Special Way\" by DeBarge, the film Shogun Assassin.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In regards to his writing approach to the song, GZA stated \"Normally, when I hear a beat, I already know where to go with it. I can picture the track and just vibe off it. As soon as I heard the beat to 'Cold World,' I knew it would be another inner-city story.\"", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The song opens with dialogue excerpt from Shogun Assassin. It features gritty and surreal lyrics, while the production uses a simple musical variation, with the beat containing a strong bassline, crispy drums and hi-hats, in addition to occasional plucked guitars echoing eerily and the sound of a snowstorm howling into the background. The chorus is sung by Life and takes lyrics from Stevie Wonder's \"Rocket Love\". Lyrically, the song narrates a tale of murder on New Year's Eve.", "title": "Composition" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Steve \"Flash\" Juon of RapReviews wrote of the song, \"The instrumental alone is a Wu-banger, but when hearing Inspectah Deck provide the guest verse following GZA's it not only solidifies the dopeness of the cut but damn near upstages GZA's reputation as the tightest lyricist in the Clan\".", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The song later received a remix, in which Life's feature was replaced by American singer D'Angelo.", "title": "Remix" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"4th Chamber'\" is a song by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member GZA, released as the fourth and final single (along with \"Shadowboxin'\") from his second studio album Liquid Swords (1995), on March 28, 1996. It features fellow Wu-Tang members RZA and Ghostface Killah and American rapper Killah Priest. The song contains samples from the film Shogun Assassin, \"Assassin With Son\" by W. Michael Lewis & Mark Lewis from the movie Shogun Assassin, \"Groovin'\" by Willie Mitchell and \"Dharmatma Theme Music (Sad)\" by Kalyanji Anandji.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "GZA stated in an interview with Wax Poetics:", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Making \"4th Chamber\" was crazy because I didn't have a rhyme ready for that one. That's why I went last on it. Plus, Ghost killed it with his verse so I knew I had to come correct. It's not even a GZA song to me—it's a Wu-Tang song. And Ghost's verse is just incredible to me. He delivered so well. I don't know if you saw the video, I directed that too. This song, the guest verses, the video, the crowd response, all turned out perfect for this one.\"", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The song begins with dialogue excerpt from Shogun Assassin: \"Choose the sword and you will join me, choose the ball and you will join your mother in death.\" Built on an electric guitar-laden beat, it features an \"impossibly bugged-out synth hook\". In Ghostface Killah's verse, he asks complex metaphysical questions and mentions \"sipping rum out of Stanley Cups\".", "title": "Composition" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The song received generally positive reviews. Cheo Hodari Coker of Los Angeles Times, describing the song to be \"hypnotic\", cited it as one of the songs from Liquid Swords that \"add to the evidence that the Wu-Tang Clan are the kings of New York rap.\" Steve \"Flash\" Juon of RapReviews wrote, \"the raw verbal assaults of Killah Priest, RZA, and Ghostface Killah share the spotlight with GZA on '4th Chamber.' Built on a track which was heavy metal and headbanging long Limp Bizkit became trendy, the track bubbles over with the supreme confidence only a crew of rappers sitting on top of the world could possibly have. Just peep the boastful and disdainful lyricism of Killah Priest as an example\". Chris Smith from Stylus Magazine wrote, \"soon gives way to an even more astonishing, hyperactive RZA verse, rich in breathless they've-got-documents-on-it-locked-away but-they-know-we're-onto-them and-they're-coming-for-us paranoia with a righteous-anger, gnomic undertone. It doesn't make much sense, but it sure is amazing.\" In a review of the album, Ian Cohen of Pitchfork stated \"Outside of RZA's phenomenal third-eye verse from '4th Chamber' (yell 'lynched the prominent dominant Islamic, Asiatic black Hebrew' on the subway, it's fun), there is almost nothing here that can't be easily understood by a teenager.\" Rachel Greenberg of Okayplayer commented that Ghostface Killah \"spaz[zes] out on [a] stellar guest turn\".", "title": "Critical reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1867 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.", "title": "Electoral system" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Daniela Gubler (née Schlatter; born 22 March 1994) is a Swiss long jumper. She is the 2021 outdoor and 2022 indoor national champion in the long jump.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Gubler is from Wohlen bei Bern, Switzerland, and until 2015 she was a member of the LAC Wohlen athletics club. From 2015 to 2019, she competed in several disciplines, with a mixture of results in the long jump, triple jump, 100 metres, and 200 metres.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After switching to the TV Länggasse club under coach Adrian Gubler, in 2019 she began to focus solely on the triple jump (excepting one heptathlon competition in 2021). In 2021, Gubler achieved the top Swiss mark in the long jump despite spending most of her time working as a market manager at Swiss Federal Railways and being a part-time student.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "At the 2021 Swiss Athletics Championships on 27 June, Gubler leapt 6.37 metres on her sixth and final attempt to take the lead over Gaëlle Maonzambi, achieving her first national championship title. Later that season on 15 August, Gubler was the top female competitor at the Championnats Romands Open in Lausanne with a 14.69 metres leap, competing against both male and female competitors.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2022, Gubler won the Swiss Indoor Athletics Championships, her first indoor national title. During the outdoor season on 26 July, Gubler won the Motonet Grand Prix meeting in Jyväskylä, Finland with a mark of 6.27 metres.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "At the 2023 European Athletics Team Championships First Division, Gubler represented Switzerland in the long jump, placing 13th but not advancing to the finals.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Church of the Holy Christ of Wonders (Spanish: Iglesia del Santo Cristo de las Maravillas) is a Catholic church located in the corners of Jirón Áncash and Sebastián Lorente Avenue. Located in the neighbourhood of Barrios Altos, it is part of the historic centre of Lima, Peru. It is named after the devotion of the same name.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In the first half of the 18th century, the existence of the Chapel of the Holy Christ of Wonders is already documented. The freedman, Andrés de Jesús, became a collector of alms from this holy image, which was venerated in his chapel located near the Cercado neighbourhood, on the road that leads to the Lati Valley.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The construction of the current temple is completely neoclassical, attributed to Matías Maestro. It is perhaps the only church built entirely according to neoclassical canons before independence. It has a rectangular floor plan, with a single nave and a barrel vault. Its façade of Ionic columns and smooth pediment is harmonious and proportionate, within the notable academic correctness that emanates from the entire complex, it is located in the form of an arch within which the façade with classical lines is located. It is worth highlighting the presence of an old road cross on the left side of the cover, completely renovated.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "This church was the old starting point for funeral processions to the General Cemetery of Lima, given its location, which precedes the cemetery's foundation in 1808.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Today the church is run by the daughters of charity of Saint Vincent de Paul and the lay people of the community. The founding feast of this church is September 14, a date on which the laity celebrate in a big way thanks to the support of their faithful.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1869 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.", "title": "Electoral system" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This article is for major events and other topics related to classical music in 2024.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Leader of the Opposition is a constitutionally sanctioned office in Papua New Guinea. It originates from Westminster role for a leader of the opposition.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Constitution defines the role \"for a member of the Parliament of Papua New Guinea as being the principal speaker on behalf of those members of the Parliament who are not generally committed to support the government\".", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Sumatran Mountain Squirrel (Sundasciurus altitudinis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. Their skulls reach sizes between 41 - 43mm that overlap with those of the Palawan montane squirrel.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "NGOs and human rights groups have alleged violence against Palestinian journalists for decades. Hamas, Islamic Jihad, Palestinian Authority (PA), the IDF, and others have all been accused of utilizing violence against Palestinian journalists, which has resulted in Palestine being ranked 156th out of 180 countries in the 2023 Reporters Without Borders's Press Freedom Index. Freedom House has stated that in both the West Bank and Gaza Strip, journalists are surveilled and threatened by both Palestinian and Israeli authorities.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The IDF regularly uses violence against Palestinian journalists. A CPJ report in 2000 stated that there had been \"dozens of violent attacks against Palestinian journalists by Israeli settlers or military forces in the occupied territories (throughout the 1990s).\" Human rights groups sent reports to the ICC for 4 journalists who had been killed or injured by the IDF between 2015 to 2019. Reporter Without Borders has sent three complaints to the ICC regarding journalist killings by the IDF since 2018. Media offices were bombed in Gaza in 2021 by the IDF, despite housing multiple press offices. The killing of Shireen Abu Akleh by IDF forces received significant media attention in 2022. Israel has been claimed to charge Palestinian journalists with incitement for press coverage, usually through administrative detentions.", "title": "Violence from IDF" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During the 2023 war in Gaza, the IDF has been criticized for its significant killing of journalists in Gaza.", "title": "Violence from IDF" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Though the Israeli occupation remains the greatest source of violence against Palestinian journalists, Palestinian journalists are also reliant on the PA for financial and political support, which can lead to violence and suppression. The PA received criticism in 2000 for allegedly attempting to censor footage of the Ramallah lynchings. Anecdotes of arrest by the PA for unfavorable coverage are common. One commentator, Hani al-Masri, states that after the occupation, the \"split inside the Palestinians [between Fatah and Hamas]\" threatens much of Palestinian journalism, followed by lack of resources and infrastructure. One Palestinian media scholar, Juman Quneis, states that “The laws are too weak to protect anyone, especially journalists. Any security group can go and arrest a journalist from their home without even a warrant, a notice, anything legal.” Human Rights Watch has posted a report documenting several cases of attacks and physical abuse against journalists by the PA. A qualitative study of journalists in the West Bank and Gaza suggests that due to the split, there is a fear of surveillance and censorship by both political parties in the occupied territories.", "title": "Violence from Palestinian Authority" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2013, the PA detained journalist Yousef al-Shayeb after he wrote about corruption of the PA diplomatic mission to France.", "title": "Violence from Palestinian Authority" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "According to Reporters Without Borders, \"Hamas and the Islamic Jihad harass and obstruct journalists suspected of collaborating with Israel\". Yasser Murtaja was killed by Israeli fire in 2015, but had previously also been attacked and beaten by Hamas in 2015 while filming. Human Rights Watch has posted a report documenting several cases of attacks and physical abuse against journalists by authorities in Gaza.", "title": "Violence from Hamas and Islamic Jihad" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tamiops minshanica is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. A type of Asiatic striped squirrel that had previously not been assigned morphologically to any described species, it was discovered in 2018 in Wanglang National Natural Reserve, Sichuan, China.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Valter Alves da Silva (born 26 November 1948), better known as Valtinho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The son of singers, Valtinho was part of the Brazil under-20 team that competed in the 1967 South American U-20 Championship in Paraguay. He made 66 appearances for Fluminense and was state champion in 1969. He also played for Portuguesa-RJ, Madureira, Paysandu and Remo.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Категория:Проект:Музыка:Последняя правка в 2023 году Категория:Проект:Музыка:Последняя правка в текущем месяце Категория:Персоналии по алфавиту Категория:Музыканты по алфавиту", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Anna Vyacheslavovna Saidalieva (Russia: А́нна Вячеславовна Сайдали́ева; born 10 August 1997, Volgodonsk), better known as Anet Sai, is a Russian singer-songwriter, previously being signed to the label Black Star.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She was born on 10 August 1997 in Rostov Oblast, in the city of Volgodonsk.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "She gave two solo concerts in Moscow, for organizations which she worked.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Adnan Bašić (born 13 December 1996) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Montenegrin First League club OFK Petrovac.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In July 2017, Bašić signed a contract with Luxembourgish club Titus Pétange. He left the club after two season.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In Febuary 2021, Bašić signed a contract with Montenegrin club OFK Petrovac. In the 2021–22 season, Bašić won golden boot scoring 14 goals.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In July 2022, Bašić signed a contract with Lithuanian club Panevėžys. He left the club after a half season.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Individual", "title": "Honours" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Five Esquisses (in Finnish: Viisi luonnosta; in German: Fünf Skizzen;), Op. 114, is a collection of compositions for piano written in February 1929 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. The Five Esquisses represent—along with the Suite for Violin and String Orchestra in D minor (JS 185), as well as the Op. 115 and Op. 116 seven duos for violin and piano—the dawn of a \"radical new stylistic period\" for Sibelius. Indeed, these compositions could provide the best clues as to the \"sound world\" Sibelius's never-realized (and likely destroyed) Symphony No. 8 may have inhabited.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Five Esquisses have a tortuous publication history. On 5 October 1928, the New York-based publisher Carl Fischer expressing an interest in publishing \"works for piano, voice and piano, and violin and piano ...\" Sibelius responded to Fischer on 15 February 1929 that it was his \"pleasure\" to offer four collections of his latest miniatures: the Op. 114 Five Esquisses, as well as the Op. 115 Four Pieces for violin and piano, the Op. 116 Three Pieces for violin and piano, and the Op. 117 (later demoted from Sibelius's opus list) Suite for Violin and String Orchestra. However, Fischer rejected all four compositions:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "We must reluctantly inform you that in view of the extremely unfortunate constellation in the music publishing field in the United States, it seems to us inadvisable at the present time to publish compositions of the high standard which you have submitted to us. The market is very unfavorable for this class of music and we are compelled to return them to you with our regrets.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Shortly thereafter, Sibelius sent the pieces to Leipzig's Breitkopf & Härtel, and although they accepted the offer, Sibelius requested the manuscripts be returned to him so that he could revise Metsälaulu; after making the changes, however, he never mailed them back to Germany—likely due to the ever-worsening self-criticism that marred his later career. In 1945, the Helsinki-based published R. E. Westerlund [fi] inquired about the Five Esquisses: as with fifteen years prior, Sibelius initially agreed but changed his mind when preparing the manuscripts for publication. Westerlund's second attempt in 1950 was similarly unsuccessful. In the end, the pieces were published posthumously from 1973 to 1974 by Fazer Music [fi].", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The sortable table below lists commercially available recordings of the Five Esquisses:", "title": "Discography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Valtinho may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shmendrik, also rendered as schmendrick shmendrik is a Yiddish word meaning a stupid person. The word is often used as a surname in the works of Jewish humour.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The former Cañizar lagoon was an extensive freshwater wetland located at the bottom of the Jiloca tectonic trench next to the town of Villarquemado. Its waters covered part of the municipalities of Cella, Santa Eulalia del Campo and Villarquemado, all of them belonging to the Comarca de la Comunidad de Teruel, Province of Teruel, Autonomous Community of Aragón, Spain. Before being drained at the beginning of the 18th century, its waters covered 1130 ha with a maximum depth of 2.8 meters and a stored water volume of 18.7 hm.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Between 1729 and 1732 the definitive drainage works of the wetland were carried out. These actions, directed by the Italian military engineer Domingo Ferrari, meant the total disappearance of the lagoon. As time passed, the main drainage, known as Acequia Madre, came to be considered as just another stretch of the Jiloca river and the existence of the Cañizar was forgotten. By the end of the 20th century, almost all of its riverbed had been ploughed up for agricultural use.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Since the beginning of this century, a project for the recovery of this wetland has been underway. Currently, 380 ha of floodable areas have already been recovered, making the new Cañizar the largest freshwater lagoon in inland Spain. In 2010, more than 200 species of aquatic birds were recorded, some of them in serious danger of extinction, such as the bittern (botaurus stellaris) or the squacco heron (ardeola ralloides).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Ignacio Jordán Claudio de Asso y del Río mentions it in his book \"Historia de la Economía Política de Aragón\" (1798):", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The land is at stretches flabby, and spongy; and in some parts so deep, that not finding descent the waters, they are detained forming ponds, or very extensive lagoons, as seen in the Ermajal de Villarquemado with serious damage to the health of its neighbors. The natives could take advantage of the peat, or vegetal earth, and fuel, that is with abundance in these places. That of Caudete is the best that I have seen, and the most similar to the peat of Holland, because it boils with the acids, and leaves a white ash.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Template:Ficha de taxón Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora is a species of angiosperm in the Glcyrrhiza genus, along with liquorice, both members of the bean family, Fabaceae.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This perennial herb is native to East Asia, and found in Mongolia, Manchura, and parts of China.", "title": "Distribution" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Described by Maxim andin 1859.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "pallidiflora", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2021 Meeting de Paris was the 26th edition of the annual outdoor track and field meeting in Paris, France. Held on 28 August 2021 at the Stade Sébastien Charléty, it was the tenth leg of the 2021 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit. This was the second time the meeting was held on the stadium's renovated blue running track.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The meeting was highlighted by comeback wins from Olympic champions Armand Duplantis, Elaine Thompson-Herah and Hansle Parchment after losses in Lausanne earlier. Additionally, Francine Niyonsaba ran the #5 all-time mark in the 3000 metres of 8:19.08.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Athletes competing in the Diamond League disciplines earned extra compensation and points which went towards qualifying for the Diamond League finals in Zürich. First place earned 8 points, with each step down in place earning one less point than the previous, until no points are awarded in 9th place or lower.", "title": "Results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Teodor Hristov (born November 8, 2000) is a Bulgarian kickboxer, currently competing in the welterweight division of Glory. As of January 2024, he is ranked as the tenth best welterweight in the world by Beyond Kick.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Hristov started training in kickboxing at the age of 9. At the age of 14 he joined the national and started to compete in international amateur competition. He made his professional debut at the age of 16 on the Max Fight promotion where he defeated Kostadin Mihailov by unanimous decision.", "title": "Professional kickboxing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Hristov faced Dobroslav Radaev at the inaugural Senshi event on February 23, 2019. He lost the fight by split decision. The two of them faced each other in a rematch at Pro Fight 16 on October 6, 2019. Hristov lost the fight by unanimous decision.", "title": "Professional kickboxing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Hristov made his Enfusion debut against Dragan Cimeša at Enfusion Talents 72 on June 28, 2019. He lost the fight by unanimous decision.", "title": "Professional kickboxing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Hristov faced Lucas Trifonos for the WKF Intercontinental Welterweight (-77 kg) title at Castle Gladiators on July 27, 2019. He captured the title by unanimous decision and was furthermore given the \"Fighter of the Evening\" award as well.", "title": "Professional kickboxing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Hristov faced Hamza Ait Bachir at Pro Gala Fight Night on February 22, 2020. He won the fight by a first-round knockout.", "title": "Professional kickboxing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Hristov was expected to face Vasilij Kirica at Max Fight 45 on July 1, 2021, as a short notice replacement for Branko Babachev, who withdrew with an injury suffered in training. Kirica was himself replaced by Alexander Gushuvaty, a few days before the fight was supposed to take place. Hristov won the fight by unanimous decision.", "title": "Professional kickboxing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Hristov faced Valentin Paskali at Max Fight 51 on July 8, 2022. He won the fight by a first-round knockout.", "title": "Professional kickboxing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Hristov faced Mehdi Ait El Hadj at Senshi 15 on February 18, 2023. He won the fight by unanimous decision. Hristov was next expected to face Eddy Ruiz at Senshi 16 on May 13, 2023, but was forced to withdraw from the fight. The bout was rescheduled for Senshi 17 on July 8, 2023. He won the fight by unanimous decision.", "title": "Professional kickboxing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Hristov was expected to face Bosnea Neculai at Max Fight 54 on June 2, 2023. Neculai withdrew from the bout the day before it was supposed to take place and was replaced by Alexander Bortos. Hristov won the fight by a first-round knockout.", "title": "Professional kickboxing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "On August 24, 2023, it was announced that Hristov had signed with Glory. Hristov made his Glory debut against Eduard Gafencu at Glory 89 on October 7, 2023. He won the fight by unanimous decision.", "title": "Professional kickboxing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Hristov faced the 2012 K-1 World MAX World Championship Tournament champion Murthel Groenhart at Glory 90 on December 23, 2023. He won the fight by unanimous decision.", "title": "Professional kickboxing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Professional", "title": "Championships and accomplishments" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Amateur", "title": "Championships and accomplishments" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Harold Reynolds (Q1 1865 – 8 August 1905) was an English first-class cricketer.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Reynolds was born at Kensington in the first quarter of 1865. During the late 1880s, he was associated with Kensington Park Cricket Club. He was later employed in British India with the Commercial Bank of India, acting as branch manager in Madras, and latterly at Lahore. In India, Reynolds made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Parsees in 1895–96 Bombay Presidency Match. Batting once in the match as an opener alongside Malcolm Jardine, he was dismissed for 27 runs by Nasarvanji Bapasola in the Europeans first innings. With the ball, he took the wickets of Bapasola, Dinshaw Writer, and Bamamji Billimoria in the Parsees second innings. These wickets helped contribute toward a nine wicket victory for the Europeans. Reynolds died from typhoid fever at Lahore in August 1905.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The lathi (in hindi: लाठी (वस्तु)) is a bamboo stick used by the police in India. It has been used since the Mughal empire,, though its use against protesters during the British raj and since is what the lathi is commonly associated with today.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The lathi can from 60 cm to more than a meter in length. Once end can, at times, have a metal point. Lathis are the most commonly used crowd control weapon in India.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "#REDIRECT [[Areostationary orbit]]", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Aras War was a military conflict which was fought by the First Republic of Armenia, whom had lost the region of Nakhchivan following Muslim uprisings which led to the formation of the Republic of Aras under Jafargulu Khan Nakhchivanski whom worked closely with the Azerbaijani Democratic Republic, due to the British Chief Commissioner Sir John Oliver Wardrop's decision to assign the region to Armenia. The war lasted from May 1919 until mid-June 1919, with the Republic of Aras forced into a capitulation following the capture of Nakhchivan.", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Type 19 Infantry Fighting Vehicle (Chinese: 19式步兵战车; pinyin: Yāo jiǔ shì bùbīng zhàn chē) is a family of eight-wheeled amphibious, modular armored vehicle developed of the People's Republic of China. It improves upon and replaces the Type 08 wheeled armored vehicle family.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In June 2020, a new type of 8x8 armored was observed in development to replace the Type 08 wheeled armored vehicle. In 2023, the vehicle entered service and was reportedly designated Type 19. Type 19 is the third-generation wheeled armored fighting vehicle of Chinese origin, after WZ-551 and Type 08. Overall, Type 19 is an upgraded iteration of Type 08 armored vehicle.", "title": "History and development" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In November 2021, the vehicle was observed in deployment with Eastern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army, specifically in the Guangdong region by Taiwan Strait. The vehicle is also expected to be inducted by the People's Liberation Army Navy Marine Corps.", "title": "History and development" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The vehicle layout of the Type 19 is similar to the previous Type 08 vehicles, with the driver and engine bay at the front and the troop compartment in the middle. However, unlike Type 08, Type 19 features an unmanned weapon station as a turret, offering a more spacious interior for the dismounted infantry. The crew consists of three people: the driver, the gunner, and the commander.", "title": "Design" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The armament consists of one barrel of 30&nbspmm autocannon, one 5.8&nbspmm coaxial machine gun, and four HJ-16 anti-tank guided missiles. The anti-tank guided missiles are mounted in an armored enclosure located on the right-hand side of the turret, with armored plates protecting its side. The HJ-16 missile is developed from an export-oriented QN-502C missile, with fire-and-forget launch mode, TV/thermal dual-mode seeker, inertial guidance, man-in-the-loop target datalink, 10 km (6.2 mi) of range, and armor penetration capability of 1000&nbspmm. The missile can attack helicopters and target ground vehicles from top-attack angles.", "title": "Design" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The turret features exposed connector panels for installing observation equipment, sensors, and possibly an active protection system. The electric-optical sensor, meteorological sensor, communication suite, Beidou satellite positioning system antenna, laser warning system receivers, identification friend or foe (IFF) system is mounted on the turret top. The vehicle body is fitted with multiple distributed aperture systems to detect threats from all angles.", "title": "Design" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "According to Janes Information Services, the vehicle is expected to be heavier than its predecessor due to having better armor protection. Armor plates are bolted on the turret and vehicle body to improve ballistic protection, with provisions for reactive armour (ERA) blocks. The air conditioning system and engine exhaust are concealed for thermal signature reduction.", "title": "Design" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The mobility is reportedly similar to its predecessor, powered by Deutz BF6M1015C, developing 440hp. The suspension system is reportedly redesigned to support extra weight and improve vehicle performance.", "title": "Design" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The Type 19 vehicle features two variants. The assault gun variant features 105&nbspmm tank gun. The armored personnel carrier (APC) variant features an enlarged troop compartment.", "title": "Variants" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "A list of events relating to politics and government in the United Kingdom during 2024.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Yudif Grigorevna Rozhavskaya (12 November 1923-10 March 1982) was a Ukrainian pianist and a versatile composer who worked in many genres, including serialism.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Rozhavskaya, whose nickname was “Didi,” was born in Kyiv. She began playing piano at age five, and was considered a prodigy. She earned graduate and postgraduate degrees at the Kyiv Conservatory (today the Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music) where her teachers included E. Slyvak (piano) and Matvey Akimovich Gozenpud (composition). She married the poet Rurik Nemyrovskyi.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During World War II, Rozhavskaya served with a concert brigade at the Stalingrad Front and was later awarded a medal for her service. After the war, she was admitted to the Union of Composers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Rozhavskaya composed more than 100 songs and 50 romances, many for children, based on texts by Anna Akhmatova, George Byron, Ivan Franko, Vitalii Korotych, Mikhail Lermontov, Alexander Pushkin, Maksym Rylskyi, Taras Shevchenko, Volodymyr Sosiura, Pavlo Tychyna, Lesia Ukrainka and others. Other compositions included:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Islamic State – Myanmar Province or Katibah al-Mahdi fi Bilad al-Arakan is an Islamic State–affiliated group that primarily operates in the Rakhine State of Myanmar .", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Monte Corno Battisti, previously known as Monte Corno or Corno di Vallarsa, is a mountain of Trentino, Italy, with an elevation of 1,778 metres (5,833 ft). It is part of the Pasubio massif in the Vicentine Alps, in the Province of Trento.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Overlooking the Vallarsa and close to the border between Trentino and Veneto, which until 1918 marked the border between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy, Monte Corno was the theatre of heavy fighting in the First World War, especially during the battle of Asiago; it changed hands three times between 1916 and 1918, being finally seized by Italian troops on 13 May 1918. Italian irredentist Cesare Battisti was captured on Monte Corno on 10 July 1916 and executed by the Austro-Hungarians for treason (as he was an Austro-Hungarian citizen); the mountain was renamed Corno Battisti in his honor.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Tunnels and other remnants of the war can be seen to this day. A via ferrata named after Franco Galli was created in 1987, using some of the tunnels.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mohamed Aarab (Arabic: محمد اعراب), (born August 20, 2004 in Al Hoceima, Morocco). Moroccan artist, music producer and composer. He has been described as a talented poet-musician with a keen interest in traditional Moroccan music.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Aarab was born in the Moroccan city of Al Hoceima, to Moroccan parents who loved Moroccan rhythm. He began studying music initially with the guitar, followed by the loutar After two or three years of studying guitar, oud, violin, piano, and synthesizers.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Growing up with his five brothers, Mohamed had no musical background but was able to teach himself by watching YouTube lessons based on music production.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "His actual artistic journey began in 2018, and this was the first sign of his promising artistic journey. He collaborated with the Moroccan artist Badr Soultan in several works, as he had a notable contribution to the song \"قلبي بيوجعني\" in 2018. He also appeared in another joint work in the song \"كي ندير نتوب\" in 2023. Through it, he chose to highlight Moroccan heritage and honor the art of The ancient \"Rakkada\" that characterizes the eastern region of Morocco.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Albums", "title": "Discography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Single", "title": "Discography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "", "title": "Discography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Last Sentinel (also known as Last Contact in some territories) is a 2023 science fiction thriller film starring Kate Bosworth and Lucien Laviscount. It is directed by Tanel Toom and written by Malachi Smyth.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Four soldiers are placed on remote military post in an world ravaged by war.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The film is directed by Tanel Toom and written by Malachi Smyth. It is produced by Ben Pullen, Ivo Felt, Jorg Bundschuh, Pippa Cross and Matthew James Wilkinson.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Principal photography took place near Tallinn, Estonia and was completed by October 2021. Filming locations also included the Maunsell Forts off the coast of Kent in south-east England.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The film was released on 24 March 2023.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Last Contact holds an approval rating of 33% from 18 reviews.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Elisabeth Vincentelli in The New York Times described it as \"slow-going but fascinating\" and the setting in an isolated, self-contained locale allows the viewer to \"witness the mission’s drudgery and the paranoia slowly taking over the crew (which includes Kate Bosworth as the lone woman onboard).\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bellicose Peak is a 7,640-foot (2,329 m) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bellicose Peak is located 28 miles (45 km) east of Anchorage in the western Chugach Mountains. It ranks as the third-highest peak within Chugach State Park. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to Knik Arm via Peters Creek and the Eklutna River. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 4,640 feet (1,414 m) above Peters Creek in two miles (3.2 km) and 3,640 feet (1,110 m) above the Eklutna Glacier in less than one mile.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The first ascent of the summit was made on August 20, 1963, by John Bousman and his brother, William, via the southwest ridge. They so named the peak because, in a personified sense, it appears belligerent due to the difficulty encountered while climbing it. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1964 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Based on the Köppen climate classification, Bellicose Peak is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports the Eklutna Glacier immediately east of the peak and smaller unnamed glaciers on the north slope.", "title": "Climate" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bouzou is a village situated in Ouham-Pendé Prefecture, Central African Republic.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "There was a clash in Bouzou on 21 November 2015, prompting the residents to flee to Makounzi-Wali, Yade, and Mbikamba. In September 2016, 3R rebels attacked Bouzou.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A clash between rebels and the government forces occurred in Bouzou on 20 August 2021. Two civilians were killed, and the residents sought refuge in the bush, Koui, Bocaranga, and Cameroon. Wagner mercenaries massacred women and children in Bouzou on unknown date of August 2021. FACA and Wagner clash with 3R rebels in the village on 23 August. Wagner and FACA burned several houses and a mosque in Bouzou on 6 October, causing the residents fled either to Cameroon or the nearby settlements.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The village has one school.", "title": "Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "There is an health post in Bouzou.", "title": "Healthcare" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 K League 1, also known as the Hana 1Q K League 1 for sponsorship reasons, was the 42nd season of the top division of professional football in South Korea, and the twelfth season of the K League 1. Defending champions is Ulsan HD FC.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "After progressing 33 regular rounds as ever, the league was divided into two groups, the top six and the bottom six, and each team played five matches against other teams in its group.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Gimcheon Sangmu (promoted after one-year absence) was promoted from the 2023 K League 2. Suwon Samsung Bluewings (relegated for the first time in the top flight) was relegated to 2024 K League 2.", "title": "Teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The following twelve clubs competed in the K League 1 during the 2023 season.", "title": "Teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The number of allowed foreign players was kept strictly to six per team, including a guaranteed slot for a player from the Asian Football Confederation countries. Teams could field at most five foreign players at any given time, including at least one player from the AFC confederation.", "title": "Teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "North Korean player An Byong-jun, who played for Suwon Samsung Bluewings, was deemed as a native player by South Korean nationality law.", "title": "Teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Players in bold were registered during the mid-season transfer window.", "title": "Teams" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elixjohnia jackelixii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in Australia and New Zealand. The lichen is characterised by its unique multilayered appearance with outer sterile rings that are brownish or greenish-yellow and inner areoles that are whitish, yellowish, or greyish, often cracked to reveal the medulla underneath. Its fruiting bodies, or apothecia, are typically attached directly to the thallus and vary in colour and shape.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The lichen was first scientifically described as new to science in 2009 by the lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Ingvar Kärnefelt, and Arne Thell. The species epithet honours the Australian chemist and lichenologist Jack Elix. Initially classified in the genus Caloplaca, Ulrik Søchting and colleagues proposed a transfer to genus Sirenophila in 2013. In 2017, the taxon was transferred to the genus Elixjohnia.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Elixjohnia jackelixii has a distinct, multilayered appearance. It starts with sterile outer rings measuring 2–3 mm in width that are brownish or dirty greenish-yellow, dull, smooth, and continuous. These zones thicken towards the centre and may become cracked and eroded, sometimes forming structures similar to isidia. The areoles (small irregular patches on the surface) range from 0.5–0.8 mm across and can be whitish, yellowish, or greyish. The upper surface is often visibly cracked, revealing the medulla beneath.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The apothecia (fruiting bodies) are commonly produced, measuring 0.3–0.7 mm in diameter and about 0.35 mm thick. They are usually sessile (attached directly without a stalk) and can be rounded or irregular, influenced by neighbouring apothecia. The apothecia initially appear zeorine (sunken) but then become more prominent, resembling lecanorine to biatorine types as the true exciple deteriorates. The thalline exciple, the rim surrounding the disc of the apothecia, varies in colour from dull yellow to grey and is about 0.03–0.05 mm wide. The true exciple (the outermost layer of the apothecium) can be bright to dull yellow, dull yellow-orange, or deep orange, and sometimes blends in with the disc. The disc itself is flat, and brownish-orange with a reddish to dull orange tinge.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The thalline exciple has a cortical layer about 15–20 μm thick. The hymenium, the fertile layer of cells, is 60–70 μm high, and the subhymenium, the layer beneath it, is 50–70 μm thick and slightly dirty yellowish. The paraphyses, or filamentous structures in the hymenium, are richly branched and slightly swollen at the tips, measuring 3–4 μm in diameter. Unique oil cells and 'oil chains' within the paraphyses can become brownish, especially when treated with a solution of potassium hydroxide (K).", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The lichen produces eight-spored asci (spore-bearing structures), with mature polarilocular ascospores often accompanied by aborted spores. The ascospores are narrowly to broadly ellipsoid with a slight tapering at the ends and wider at the septum, typically measuring 10–13 by 5–6 μm with septa 4–6 μm wide.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Chemically, the epihymenium and outer layers of the true exciple react to potassium hydroxide by turning brownish-purple as the bright golden crystals within dissolve. Parietin is a major secondary metabolite in this lichen.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Elixjohnia jackelixii thrives in coastal environments, typically found on exposed rocks such as quartzite, granite, basalt, and dolerite. These locations are often at or above the high tide level. This lichen frequently coexists with other species, including Elixjohnia gallowayi, Tarasginia whinrayi, and Dufourea ligulata. Less commonly, it can be found alongside Tarasginia tomareeana, Gondwania sublobulata, Caloplaca conranii, and Gondwania cribrosa. However, the thallus of Elixjohnia jackelixii is sometimes adversely affected by lichenicolous fungi, particularly species resembling Arthonia molendoi and some Opegrapha species.", "title": "Habitat and distribution" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In terms of distribution, Elixjohnia jackelixii is broadly found across southern and southeastern Australia, including Tasmania. Its presence has also been recorded in New Zealand, suggesting a wider geographical spread within the Southern Hemisphere.", "title": "Habitat and distribution" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Amy Besa is an author and restaurateur.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "| office3 = Member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly | term_start4 = 1977 | term_end4 = 1983]]", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "| office4 = Member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly | term_start4 = 1983 | term_end4 = 1987]]", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Wali Mohmmad itoo was a Kashmiri Politician , former Speaker of Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly and belonged to Jammu Kashmir National Conference. He represented Noorabad Constituency 4 timea in legislative assembly of Jammu and Kashmir.He was killed on 18 March 1994 after the Friday Prayer.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Miyu Kato and Aldila Sutjiadi were the reigning champions, but chose to compete in Brisbane instead.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Taylor County High School is a U.S. high school (grades 9 to 12) in the city of Campbellsville, Taylor County, Kentucky. It is one of two high schools in Campbellsville, the other being Campbellsville High School.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The band participates in marching band contests sponsored by the Kentucky Music Educators Association, Bands of America, and the MidStates Band Association throughout the marching season. The band is under the direction of Stephen Bishop. The marching band has made ten state finals appearances. On October 30, 2010, the band made history as they made it into state finals for the first time since 1992. They made third place in class 3A, which is the highest place ever made in the history of the band. Also, they received the second highest score ever given to the Taylor County Band for marching. The band also includes a concert band, which runs throughout the entire school year and a pep band, which performs at home games during the basketball and football seasons. They also participate at many community events throughout the year, most notably, the Christmas, Homecoming, and Fourth of July parades.", "title": "Band" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On November 5, 2011, The Taylor County Marching Cardinals Band won the Grand Champion in class AA in the Mid-States Band Association Championships competition held in Beavercreek Ohio, at Beavercreek High School. Since then the Taylor county marching cardinals have won Grand Champion in class AA in the Mid-states championships five consecutive years in a row (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)", "title": "Band" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The school is also noted for its choir program, led by Stephen Bishop. Most notable is the Show Choir, which has performed at several high-profile locations around the country, including New York City, Boston, Chicago, and most recently Walt Disney World.", "title": "Choir" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The school competes in football, soccer, basketball, baseball, softball, volleyball, golf, swimming, tennis, track and field, bowling, fishing, wrestling, and cross country, on the varsity levels. Taylor County High School has won three team sport, girls' bowling in 2013, boys' bowling in 2016, and boys' golf in 2018. J.B. Holmes won the KHSAA Boys' Individual Golf Championship in 1998. Taylor County High School won 1999 region football.", "title": "Athletics" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Álvaro Lenier Mesa (born Cuba, Güines), better known by his stage name Lenier, is a Cuban singer. In 2022 he was awarded the Latin Grammy Awards in the categories “Best Salsa Album” and “Best Tropical Song.” In 2023, he participated in 3 songs on the third studio album, Leyenda Viva, by American rapper 6ix9ine. He has collaborated with singers: 6ix9ine, Pitbull, Tito el Bambino, Yandel, Jowell & Randy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In August 2018, Lenier released the single “Te Toqué Sin Querer” with Diana Fuentes, an audiovisual video that obtained more than 20 million views on YouTube. In April 2019, in collaboration with Álvaro Torres, he released the single \"Me Extrañarás\", it obtained 15 million views on YouTube.", "title": "Music career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2020, Lenier signed to the Mr. 305 record label, where he released her debut single ''Como Te Pago'', which went platinum and garnered over 100 million views on YouTube. In March 2023 Mesa, he participated in the studio album, Leyenda Viva by 6ix9ine in the singles \"Bori\", \"Dueño\", \"Papa\", \"Wapae\".", "title": "Music career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Lenier, at the age of 15, emigrated to the city of Miami with his father, where he remained for 18 years making rural music and became part of the television program Clave Guajira that is broadcast on several television channels in the United States. . Later, he ventured into urban music. Lenier Mesa has a basic knowledge of the guitar. Peasant music helped him compose his own songs.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Lenier marries his current Cuban romantic partner, Yosleny, a ceremony held in the city of Miami.", "title": "Early life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Auckland Surf Park is a proposed heated artificial surfing lagoon. In 2023, it was decided that the park would be located in Dairy Flat, several kilometres west of the Hibiscus Coast in north Auckland. Once completed, it will be the world's first heated artificial surfing lagoon.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In late 2020, the surf park was first announced following the announcement of Swell Planet, another surf park also set to be located in north Auckland.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In May 2023, it was the intention for Auckland Surf Park to become the world's first heated surfing wave pool was announced, along with the park's location. Later in the year, it was revealed that the park had entered into final resource consenting with the Environmental Protection Authority.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The park is expected to open sometime in late 2026 - early 2027, with between 12 and 18 months required to construct.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "At the centre of the surf park is a 2.2 hectares (5.4 acres) Wavegarden Cove artificial surfing lagoon. The lagoon is set to be heated to allow for year-round operation.", "title": "Lagoon" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The development is set to include accommodation of approximately 90 individual cabins, and a 50-room lodge. Additionally, it is set to include a cafe, kiosk, farm-to-table restaurant, surf club, hiring and coaching facilities.", "title": "Amenities" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The development will also include a data centre, and a 5-8 MW solar farm covering 8 hectares (20 acres) to help power the development and data centre. With the target of achieving a Green Star rating from the NZGBC, excess heat is set to be captured from the data centre and used to warm the surfing lagoon.", "title": "Environmental Conservation" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Cynthy Wu (born 1997/1998) is an American actress. She is known for playing the role of scientist and astronaut Kelly Baldwin on the Apple TV+ series For All Mankind.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Wu is an American of Vietnamese and Chinese descent. She has been acting professionally since 2012.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2021, Wu began playing the part of Kelly Baldwin, the daughter adopted from Vietnam by Ed and Karen Baldwin, in season two of For All Mankind. With the help of makeup, her character ages from a teenager in season two to a woman in her 40s by season four, which aired two years later.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In addition to For All Mankind, Wu's television appearances include Twisted (2013) and season two of American Vandal (2018). Her film appearances include Before I Fall (2017), The Happytime Murders (2018), and Holidate (2020).", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Miguel Grau Avenue (Spanish: Avenida Miguel Grau), formerly known as Alameda Grau, is a major avenue that forms part of the historic centre of Lima, Peru. It starts at the public square of the same name continuing the path laid out by the Paseo Colón, and continues until it reaches El Ángel Cemetery, passing through the districts of Lima, La Victoria and El Agustino. It partially overlaps the layout of the old walls of Lima.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2006, the construction of the Grau Expressway was completed, whose extension covers 3 km. This expressway extends from Plaza Grau to Jirón Lucanas, and is intended for the exclusive transit of public transport units and feeder buses to the Metropolitano. The elevated viaduct of Line 1 of the Lima Metro crosses part of its central berm, in the section between Aviación Avenue and Locumba Street.", "title": "Overview" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "At the End of September (Hungarian: Szeptember végén) is a 1942 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Kálmán Zsabka and starring Éva Szörényi, László Horváth and Margit Ladomerszky. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director János Pagonyi.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Laws of the Forest of Dean and Hundred of Saint Briavels", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Islamic State – Myanmar Province or Katibah al-Mahdi fi Bilad al-Arakan is an Islamic State–affiliated group that primarily operates in the Rakhine State of Myanmar .", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Kepe was a South African stock thief and murderer from Somerset East. After evading capture for 12 years, Kepe was apprehended and executed.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "John Kepe, (more accurately spelled Khebe) from the Mpinga clan, of the Xhosa nation, was born near Pearston in the Eastern Cape around the year 1898. Kepe was arrested by Sgt. Christiaan Potgieter on separate occasions for theft and housebreaking in 1921, 1927 and 1933. The last of these arrests occurred near Pearston where Kepe had attempted an attack with an axe in an attempt to escape arrest. He was subsequently sentenced to seven years in jail.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In early 1940 John Keppe was released from jail having completed his sentence and started living in a cave in the Boschberg mountain around Somerset East. Before the year was out, Sgt. Potgieter was transferred to the Somerset East area and started investigating a series of shop burglaries and random incidents of theft both in Somerset East and nearby areas like Cookhouse, Kommadagga, and Longhope. Many of these crimes were never officially linked to John Kepe. While many suspects were apprehended, the petty burlguries and incidences of stock theft (mainly sheep) did not cease.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "By the year 1950, local police were logging approximately one incident a week of stock theft and house burglaries from farmers in the Boschberg area. In the meantime, John Kepe had garnered a reputation among locals.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Now, Kepe was at the height of his criminal prowess and began leaving mocking notes, taking care never to reveal his identity to the police. He would even join search parties and go on the hunt for himself.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Kepe had succeeded in keeping the true identity of mysterious Boschberg outlaw a secret, so much so that many locals in the area did not know who Kepe was until he was eventually arrested. While a few residents of Somerset East were aware of Kepe who would descend from the mountain from time to time to socialise at the community drinking hall, residents didn't know that Kepe was the wanted notorious thief and outlaw plaguing the area around the Boschberg.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In late November 1951, the home of Dirk Goliath a local farm worker was reportedly burgled and Goliath himself had encountered a man in possession of a .22 rifle claiming to be a police officer hunting the bandit in the Boschberg area.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "On 14 December 1951 Dirk Goliath, failed to return home from work. Goliath's employer, Dix Erasmus informed police and a search for Goliath was launched the same day.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Dirk Goliaths body was discovered above Rooikraans the next day. Despite an armed group of approximately 70 men searching every inch of the mountain and its surrounds, John Kepe was nimble enough to steal potatoes and burgle the farmhouse of the farm Ongegund owned by Sgt. J.P. Botha and still evade detection.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "By February 22 1952, despite increased police presence in the Boschberg area, Kepe continued his banditry and no arrests were made for either the stock theft, burglary or murder of Dirk Goliath.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "On the night of 25 February, Sergeants Botha and Potgieter, as well as four constables, headed for the Boschberg again. The police had theorised that the bandit had to have been curing all the mutton he was stealing so despite the rainy weather, Botha and a Constable Mafukuzele laid an ambush near a salt shed on the farm, Grootfontein.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In a stroke of luck for the police, Kepe stumbled into the ambush party on the very same night and after a brief scuffle, Sgt. Botha drew his firearm and Kepe surrendered.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Moments after his arrest, John Kepe requested to accompany the police officers back to his cave so that he may retrieve his tobacco. Kepe then led the police to the cave where he had lived in for more than a decade.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Inside the cave, there was a wealth of stored stolen goods, including cooking utensils, supplies and clothes. Kepe further revealed two other caves he had used which had remained undiscovered prior to his capture. One cave Kepe called his “icebox’’, which was fitted with wire for hanging and curing meat, while the other was used to store more than 100 sheepskins.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Upon returning to the farm Ongegund, Sgt. Potgieter was reunited with Kepe, the man he had arrested several times many years back in Pearston.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Kepe's trial began at the magisterial court in Cradock on the 19th of March 1952. He arrived to the courthouse and addressed the throng of onlookers and spectators outside the courthouse by yelling “I am the Samson of the Boschberg! When the Philistines caught Samson, all the other Philistines came out to look at him just as you are doing today!’’ The trial completed on the 22th of April in the same year. John Kepe had confessed in full all of his crimes and was found guilty of burglary, stock theft and the murder of Dirk Goliath. Kepe was permitted to address the court and he said, pointing to the jury “If these people are without sin, then they can hang me.’’", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Before being led away after the proceedings, Sgt. Potgieter and Kepe enjoyed a friendly conversation. Two months later, Kepe requested to see Potgieter again for a final time. This meeting, was the last time Kepe met with anyone outside of prison. Potgieter never discussed the details of his final meeting with Kepe shortly before Kepe’s execution.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "John Kepe, the self-proclaimed \"Samson of The Boschberg\" was executed by hanging at the Pretoria Gallows on the 25th June 1952.", "title": "Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vanderlei Ramildo Augusto da Silva (born 30 October 1943), simply known as Vanderlei, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in the city of Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Vanderlei began his career at Hercílio Luz. He also played for Metropol and Athletico Paranaense, where he won state titles. He played for São Paulo from 1971 to 1973, making 34 appearances. He ended his career at America-RJ.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Vanderlei created an agricultural machinery company after retiring, and is currently a successful businessman in this field.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Persebri Batanghari FC (formerly known as Batanghari FC) is an Indonesian football club based in Batanghari Regency, Jambi. They currently compete in the Liga 3 Jambi zone.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Brenda Banwell is Chief of the Division of Neurology and Co-Director of the Neuroscience Center, and Professor of Neurology at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and holder of the Grace R. Loeb Endowed Chair in Neurosciences. She also holds the title of Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Banwell is the co-director of the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroinflammatory Disorders Clinic at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. She has published extensively on pediatric demyelinating diseases including multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica and MOG antibody disease. Banwell is the co-director of the Canadian Pediatric Demyelinating Disease Network, the chair of the International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group, and the chair of the International Medical and Scientific Board of the MS International Federation. Banwell also sits on the International Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Drugs in Multiple Sclerosis.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Banwell is a fellow of the American Academy of Neurology, and serves as vice chair of the Academic Neurology Committee. She has been active in the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS), delivering the 2022 ECTRIMS lecture.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Banwell was born in Winnipeg, Canada. She did her undergraduate training at the University of Western Ontario, where she remained for her MD and her residency in pediatrics. She completed her pediatric neurology residency at the University of Toronto Hospital for Sick Children, where she was chief resident. She then went to Mayo Clinic for a two year fellowship in neuromuscular disease.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Banwell returned to the University of Toronto Hospital for Sick Children as an assistant professor in 1999. She became a full professor at the University of Toronto in 2012. In July 2012, she took a position as full professor in neurology and pediatrics at and chief of neurology at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.", "title": "Career and Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Banwell initially took her position at the University of Toronto intending to focus on neuromuscular disease in children. When she inherited five patients with multiple sclerosis from a retiring physician, she reports that her focus shifted to pediatric demyelinating disease.", "title": "Career and Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "To better study a rare disease, Banwell created the Canadian Pediatric Demyelinating Disease Network in 2004, a multi-site network including all pediatric health-care facilities in Canada. This has allowed Banwell and co-investigators to better understand diagnosis, treatment, and comorbidities of pediatric demyelinating disease.", "title": "Career and Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Diagnosis: Banwell has been instrumented in evaluating the use of the McDonald criteria - standardized criteria to diagnose multiple sclerosis through determination of dissemination of central nervous system demyelination in space and time - in pediatric multiple sclerosis. She has been the primary pediatric neurologist involved in international work to develop updates of the McDonald criteria for adults and children in 2010 and in 2017.", "title": "Career and Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Treatment: While many medications have become available for the treatment of multiple sclerosis over the last three decades, testing in children has been challenging due to the rarity of pediatric multiple sclerosis and ethical considerations with the use of placebo. To facilitate and improve clinical trial design, Banwell created and currently chairs the International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. This allowed for the success of the PARADIGMS clinical trial, studying the safety and efficacy of fingolimod in a comparison with interferon beta-1a, and led to approval of fingolimod by the Food and Drug Administration for pediatric multiple sclerosis, the first approval of a medication for this indication.", "title": "Career and Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Comorbidities: Banwell's work has shown that while children may recover physically from flares of multiple sclerosis, neuropsychological deficits may be apparent on testing, particularly in those who present at a younger age. This knowledge has changed how families are counseled and supported through the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.", "title": "Career and Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Because demyelinating diseases in the pediatric population can be difficult to distinguish from each other, Banwell has worked to define and provide clinical guidelines for physicians working to delineate the diseases.", "title": "Career and Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In 2015, Banwell was on the International Panel for NMO Diagnosis (IPND) to develop international consensus diagnostic criteria for what became termed neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMO-SD). She has also worked to determine the best treatment options for pediatric NMO-SD.", "title": "Career and Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "MOG antibody disease (MOGAD) was first described in the early 2000s as a subset of cases of neuromyelitis optica with antibodies to myelin oligocyte glycoprotein (MOG). Banwell and colleagues worked to characterize pediatric MOGAD to determine methods of diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis.", "title": "Career and Research" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Code Name: Foxfire is an hour-long American action-adventure television series that ran on NBC from January to March 1985 about a group of three female operatives, secretly working on behalf of the President of the United States.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The wedding of Princess Margrethe of Denmark and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat took place on Saturday, 10 June 1967, at the Holmen Church in Copenhagen, Denmark.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Princess Margrethe, eldest daughter and heiress presumptive of King Frederik IX of Denmark, first met French diplomat Henri de Laborde de Monpezat at a dinner at the French embassy in London in 1965 while the princess was a student at the London School of Economics. The couple were seen embracing at Copenhagen Airport in September 1966. Their engagement was announced on 4 October 1966.", "title": "Engagement" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "That same day, the Folketing granted their consent to the union. On the morning of 5 October, the King asked the Council of State for their formal consent to the marriage, which was granted. The couple and their families appeared on the balcony of the Amalienborg and drove in open cars through the streets of Copenhagen to a luncheon at Fredensborg Palace.", "title": "Engagement" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Henri presented Princess Margrethe with a toi et moi style diamond engagement ring made by Van Cleef & Arpels. The ring features two square-cut diamonds mounted diagonally on a yellow gold band.", "title": "Engagement" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The wedding was set for 25 May 1967, the day after Margrethe's parent's 32nd wedding anniversary, but was pushed back to June as her sister, Queen Anne-Marie of the Hellenes, was expecting. Her son, Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, was born on 20 May 1967.", "title": "Engagement" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Henri moved full-time to Copenhagen at the end of May 1967, he also converted from the Roman Catholicim to Lutheranism and changed the spelling of his name from the French Henri to the Danish Henrik.", "title": "Engagement" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Several pre-wedding dinners, balls and galas were held in the couple's honour. This began when the King and Queen hosted a gala for the diplomatic corp Christiansborg Palace on 30 May, followed by a special performance by the Royal Danish Ballet at the Royal Danish Theatre on 31 May, a gala for the Danish government at Christiansborg Palace on 2 June, a dinner at Fredensborg Palace to celebrate the engagement of Margrethe's sister, Princess Benedikte, to Prince Richard of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg on 5 June, and a ball at the French Embassy on 7 June.", "title": "Engagement" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat were married on Saturday, 10 June 1967, at 17:00 local time at the Holmen Church. The Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark ceremony was performed by Erik Jensen, Bishop of Aalborg and Chaplin of the Royal Court. The ceremony lasted just 20 minutes.", "title": "Wedding" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Princess Margrethe and her father walked down the aisle to a sixteenth-century music setting of Psalm 42. Two hymns were sung during the service. The couple left the church to Charles-Marie Widor's \"Toccata\" from Symphonie pour orgue No. 5.", "title": "Wedding" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Princess Margrethe wore a silk wedding gown with a six-meter train by Danish fashion designer Jørgen Bender. She wore the Irish lace veil her maternal grandmother, Princess Margaret of Connaught, wore at her wedding in 1905. She also wore the diamond tiara by Cartier her grandmother had received as a wedding gift from the Khedive of Egypt and a diamond daisy brooch belonging to her mother made with diamonds that had belonged to Margaret of Connaught.", "title": "Wedding" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Henri wore evening dress with the riband and star of the Order of the Elephant, which King Frederik IX had bestowed upon him that day.", "title": "Wedding" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Princess Margrethe had four teenage bridesmaids: Kristin Dahl, Countess Désirée of Rosenborg (daughter of Count Flemming of Rosenborg), Anne and Carina Oxholm Tillisch. Henri's best man was his brother Etienne de Laborde de Monpezat.", "title": "Wedding" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The wedding reception for 400 guests was held at Fredensborg Palace. The now Prince Henrik gave a speech where he stated his new wife was the \"single most beautiful adornment\" in the \"blooming garden\" that is Denmark. This was referenced during his funeral when he requested floral arrangements in the Christiansborg Palace Chapel be arranged like a blooming garden.", "title": "Wedding" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The wedding was attended by members of the couple's families, foreign royal families, and Danish and French dignitaries. The bride's sister and brother-in-law, Queen Anne-Marie and King Constantine II of Greece, were notably absent due to political instability in their country following a coup d'état on 21 April 1967. Queen Ingrid placed photos of the Greek royal couple around Fredensborg Palace during the reception to ensure their absence was felt. Notable guests in attendance included:", "title": "Guests" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Laureen Maxwell (born 23 May 2002) is a French high jumper originally from French Guiana. She was the 2021 French Athletics Championships winner in the high jump.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Maxwell was born in French Guiana, but she later moved to Paris. She trains with the Athlé 91 club and SCA 2000 Evry.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Maxwell won her first senior national title at the 2021 French Athletics Championships in a personal best of 1.91 m, which was also the 3rd-best European U20 performance of the year to date. At the 2021 World U20 Championships, Maxwell qualified for the final and tied for 12th place.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the winter of 2022, Maxwell fractured her patellar tendon bone. Then later in the fall, she sprained her ankle, having to spend four weeks on crutches.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Despite this, she was able to recover and win the 2023 Meeting National À Thème En Salle D'hirson indoor meeting in Hirson on 28 January 2023. She attempted to clear 1.92 m to set a meeting record, but had to settle with a 1.85 m winning mark. Maxwell went on to win the 2023 French Athletics Indoor U23 championships in Miramas with a jump of 1.81 metres.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "During the 2023 outdoor season, Maxwell placed 7th at the 2023 French Athletics Championships and 9th at the European U23 Championships.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 29th Lima Film Festival, organized by the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, will run 9–17 August 2024 in Lima, Peru.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tony or Anthony Pollard may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Alexandra Attalides (born 25 December 1958 in Kakopetria, Cyprus) is a Greek Cypriot politician. She has been a member of parliament for the constituency of Nicosia since 2021.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Alexandra Attalides was born in Kakopetria on Christmas Day 1958. She studied Communication and Public Relations ande received her Master's degree in European Management (MBA) from the Free University of Brussels, a Diploma in Technical Analysis of Financial Markets, a Diploma in Tourism Studies and a Travel Guide Diploma. She is an accredited member (Advanced) of the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission. She was Vice President of the Journalistic Ethics Committee and a member of the Council of the Mediterranean Institute for Social and Gender Studies. She was Press Officer of the European Parliament Office in Cyprus in the period 2008-2020 and Deputy Head in the period 2013-2015.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Attalides was elected as a member of parliament for the Nicosia constituency for the Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation in the 2021 parliamentary elections for the 14th term.", "title": "Politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 27 November 2023, Attalides announced that she had joined the Volt Europa movement and the newly founded Volt Cyprus party. On 3 December 2023, she was elected co-chair of Volt together with Charilaos Velaris at the founding party conference of Volt.", "title": "Politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "She is a founding member of the organisation Friends of Akamas and was also a member of the Women Come Back movement.", "title": "Other activities" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Attalides is married and has a son.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Member profile of the Cypriot Parliament", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jessica Kähärä (born 1 August 2001) is a multi-event track and field athlete from Finland. She has won Finnish national titles in the long jump and high jump.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Kähärä was a bronze medalist in the high jump at the European Youth Olympics in Győr, Hungary.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She won silver in the high jump and bronze in the triple jump at the 2018 European Athletics U18 Championships in Győr, Hungary. That year, she was also a bronze medalist in the high jump at the Athletics at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "She won the Finnish national indoor title in the high jump in February 2019 and broke the Finnish national under-20 record with a 1.90m clearance. She competed amongst senior athletes at the 2019 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow. However, a succession of injuries over the next years including ankle surgery that ruled her out of much of the 2021 season, led her to move away from the high jump discipline.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "She won the Finnish national title in the long jump at the 2023 Finnish indoor national championships in February 2023. She won bronze in the triple jump at the 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships in Espoo, Finland. She also competed at the 2023 University Games in Chengdu in August 2023.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "A member of the Mikkeli Kilpa-Veikkou Athletics club in Mikkeli, Kähärä studies physical education and social sciences at the University of Jyväskylä.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Louisa (1987) is a biography of Louisa Lawson by Australian writer Brian Matthews. It was originally published by University of Queensland Press in Australia in 1987.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Writing in The Canberra Times critic Peter Pierce noted: \"The gaps in the biographical record of our writers are gradually being filled. Recently we have had Lawson's Archibald, Munro's Stephensen, Kinnane's Johnston. In progress are biographies of Gilmore, Furphy, Boyd and Stead. But following the audacious experiment of Louisa and its brilliant success (even as, and because Matthews admits not to have resolved all the problems of an alternative text), the game will never be the same again.\" And he concluded \"...readers of Louisa are compelled to recognise 'a great Australian woman whose face has been in shadow too long'. Those readers will encounter a book that will radically affect literary scholarship in Australia. At the same time it is not only an outstanding biography, but one of the finest stories yet told here.\"", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After its original publication in 1987 in Australia by publisher University of Queensland Press the biography was later republished as follows:", "title": "Publication history" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Paulo Batistote (born 30 January 1959), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right winger.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Right winger, Paulinho Batistote played for São Paulo, Santos, where he was part of the Brazilian runner-up squad in 1983, and Cruzeiro. He ended his career at CA Taquaritinga in 1985.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hawpa (Sorani Kurdish: هاوپا, romanized: Hāwpā, lit. 'accomplice or person of same type'), also Kurdish National Socialist organization (Kurmanji Kurdish: organîzasyon Sosyalîst a Neteweyî ya Kurdî), short form: \"PSNK\", is a Kurdish neo-nazi and anti-government underground movement in the Kurdistan Region.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Hawpa was established on the first day of Nowruz 2020. Through various online platforms such as Instagram and Telegram, Hawpa has undertaken a campaign to promote their belief that Arabs should be expelled from the Kurdistan Region, while Turkmen and Assyrians/Chaldeans/Aramean-Syriacs should be genocided.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Furthermore, Hawpa has engaged in activism by displaying posters all around Kurdistan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the majority Kurdish regions, there are many ancient historical finds that show the Hawpa swastika as a very old symbol. The symbol is a simple geometric pattern consisting of a cross with four arms, all of the same length. Each arm of the swastika is bent at a right angle, and the ends of the arms are also curved.", "title": "Iconography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Hawpa's ideology belongs to the Third Position and strives for the establishment of a corporatist state. A central part of the \"Hawpaist\" ideology is the promotion of class collaboration between Employers and Employees, as, according to the Hawpa, this collaboration is vital to the survival of Kurdish businesses. In addition, Hawpaism seeks to eliminate the backward Kurdish nationalism of the 1946. Hawpa refers to them as \"Naked Nationalists\" due to the organization believing \"they do not represent genuine nationalism and are merely using it as an excuse.\" Hawpa's ideology has its origins in the Hiwa Party (1939-1946) and the Kajik Party (1959-1975), which were founded on the basis of fascist and Nazi ideas. In addition, the ideology also refers to former Kurdish politicians and figures such as Ramzi Nafi Agha and Rafiq Hilmi, who were regarded as fascists and collaborated with Nazi Germany. But the hawpa also draws on contemporary writers such as Hamma Mirwaisi and Samar Abbas. Hawpaism rejects the modern intellectualism of the Kurdish Populace, since the ideology holds that today's intellectuals in Kurdistan are nihilists and leftists.", "title": "Ideology" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In their Manifesto they write:", "title": "Ideology" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "[Hawpa is a] Fascist party that bases it’s policies, both economic and social, on the philosophy of Giovanni Gentile and follows in the footsteps of and Anti-Communist and Anti-Capitalist Nationalistic movement which advocates corporatism and the unifications of our people as one cohesive block, based on culture and the regional territories we inhabit and have inhabited for centuries.", "title": "Ideology" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In the summer of 2021, the group released a video on its Telegram showing posters being placed in Hewlêr. The poster features a Nazi-style swastika in the center of the Kurdish sun facing the Hewlêr Citadel and reads Kurdistan for Kurds, while the video's caption reads Not for Arabs, not for Turkmen. These posters were put up at schools, in the bazaar and in front of a local park. During the period from late 2022 to early 2023, Hawpa distributed a significant number of propaganda posters in various cities such as Duhok, Sulaymaniyah, Halabja, Erbil and other places. These posters were designed similarly to their previous campaigns, again featuring anti-Arab messages and attention to the changing demographics in the KRI.", "title": "Activities" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Kurmanji Kurdish: Kurdên Nasyonalîst, lit. 'Kurdish Nationalists'; gained initial recognition subsequent to their active participation in the 2022 Nowruz festival held in Diyarbakir. During the festival, they prominently brandished flags depicting their flag, along with flags adorned with the portraits of Qazi Muhammad and Ramzi Nafi Agha. There were reports indicating their perpetration of assaults targeting Turkish communists and members of the LGBT community.", "title": "Kurdên Nasyonalîst" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In spite of its close affiliation with the nationalistic movement and organization Hawpa, maintains its own distinct structure. It has its own newsletters based on Instagram, posting most of it in the Turkish language. Kurdên Nasyonalîst has gathered an unexpected amount of followers for its size, especially among youth in Turkish Kurdistan. With its followers active on multiple social media platforms, including Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook. While elements of neo-Nazi ideology exist within Kurdên Nasyonalîst, their overall nationalist political stance encompasses a wider spectrum compared to Hawpa. Notably, the official Kurdên Nasyonalîst Instagram account features visible Nazi and Falangist symbols.", "title": "Kurdên Nasyonalîst" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "According to an article published by A Haber, it has been asserted that Kurdên Nasyonalîst represents a neo-Nazi faction within the PKK, despite the fact that Kurdên Nasyonalîst explicitly denying of such characterization.", "title": "Kurdên Nasyonalîst" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gal Hamrani (Hebrew: גל חמרני; born 1992) is an Israeli Paralympic goalball player.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Hamrani was born with aniridia and glaucoma, resulting in her being fully blind in one eye, limited eyesight in the other and being assisted by a guide dog. She completed her sherut Leumi volunteering at a hospital.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Hamrani began practicing goalball at age 13, joined the Israel women's national goalball team and is the team captain. She took part in the 2016 Summer Paralympics and was team captain during the 2020 Summer Paralympics. The team qualified to the Paralympic Games after achieving gold medal at the 2015 IBSA World Games and silver medal at the 2019 Goalball European Championships.", "title": "Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Three Sonatinas (in German: Drei Sonatinen), Op. 67, is a collection of compositions for piano written in July 1912 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Sonatina No. 1 in F-sharp minor:", "title": "Structure" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sonatina No. 2 E major:", "title": "Structure" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Sonatina No. 3 B-flat major:", "title": "Structure" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Hungarian pianist Ervin László made the world premiere studio recording of the Three Sonatinas in 1959 for RCA Victor.", "title": "Discography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2021 Memorial Van Damme was the 45th edition of the annual track and field meeting in Brussels, Belgium. Held on 3 September at the King Baudouin Stadium, it was the thirteenth and penultimate leg of the 2021 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit. The discus throw events were held on 1 September, two days before the rest of the meeting. Although Memorial Van Damme and Weltklasse Zürich co-hosted the finals during the last full season in 2019, in 2021 the series moved to a single final in Zürich.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The meeting was highlighted by Sifan Hassan nearly breaking the mile run world record with a 4:14.74 winning time. Additionally, the meeting attracted attention as two women's events (5000 metres and 200 metres) were won by women with XY disorders of sex development, affected by World Athletics' regulations on testosterone levels.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Athletes competing in the Diamond League disciplines earned extra compensation and points which went towards qualifying for the Diamond League finals in Zürich. First place earned 8 points, with each step down in place earning one less point than the previous, until no points are awarded in 9th place or lower.", "title": "Results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Two Rondinos (in German: Zwei Rondinos), Op. 68, is a collection of compositions for piano written in November 1912 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Hungarian pianist Ervin László made the world premiere studio recording of Rondino No. 1 in 1959 for RCA Victor; Rondino No. 2, on the other hand, was first recorded in 1971 by the Japanese pianist Izumi Tateno for EMI.", "title": "Discography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Polard may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pavandeep “Pav” Gill is a Singaporean senior legal counsel, who was the whistleblower who uncovered the Wirecard scandal, one of the largest corporate frauds in history. Gill was the former Singapore-based legal head for Wirecard’s Asia-Pacific region.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Singapore, Gill was the only child of a first-generation Sikh immigrant single mother, and grew up in subsidized housing. He attended Victoria School and graduated in law from the National University of Singapore in 2008. In September 2017, he was hired by Wirecard as their first in-house Head of Legal for the entire Asia-Pacific territory.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Gill has started the whistle-blowing platform Confideplatform to facilitate the detection and reporting of misconduct at companies.", "title": "2023" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Gill has been awarded the ACFE Cliff Robertson Sentinel Award and the Blueprint for Free Speech Special Recognition Award, for integrity and bravery in the public interest.", "title": "Awards" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Angarki is a 2013 Indian Marathi-language directed by Chandrakant Dudhgaonkar, Starring Makarand Anaspure, Tejaswini Pandit And Sharad Ponkshe. It was theatrically released on 13 December 2013.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Amerant Bank is an American bank based in Coral Gables that is chartered in Florida, with 23 combined branches in Florida and Texas and 55,000 automated teller machines in the states either operating directly or through a network of ATMs. It is the main subsidiary of Amerant Bancorp Inc., a bank holding company and comprises subsidiaries Amerant Investments Inc., Amerant Mortgage, LLC ., and Elant Bank & Trust Ltd. It is the largest community bank in Florida and the 7th largest bank based in Florida by total assets. It was formerly known as Mercantil Bank and was officially rebranded as Amerant in October 2018.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Amerant Bank was founded in 1979 as Commercebank N.A. In 1987, the bank was acquired by Mercantil Servicios Financieros (MSF) - ranked as one of the world's biggest 2,000 public companies according to Forbes magazine (2015) at 648th place - and operated as Commercebank until it became known as Mercantil Commercebank in 2007. In September 1979, it was chartered as a national banking association.To reflect its positioning within the U.S. market, the company announced it was rebranding as Amerant in October 2018, just before launching its IPO. The company officially changed its corporate name to Amerant at its annual shareholder's meeting in 2019.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Throughout the years, Amerant Bank has grown organically. In June 2022, Amerant established a new commercial bank presence in the Greater Tampa Bay, Florida market with the opening of a commercial banking office with the goal of providing transactional and business-related services. Mid-2023 the company moved from NASDAQ and its stock began trading on the NYSE.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The bank has partnered with several US-based professional sports teams since 2022, including the NBA's Miami Heat and the NHL's Florida Panthers as well as colleges including the University of Miami and Rice University in Houston, Texas. The bank has also partnered with local colleges on training financial literacy and skills.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On September 19, 2023, it was announced that Amerant Bank, would be the new rights partner for the formerly known FLA Live Arena, renaming the arena to Amerant Bank Arena.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "When the financial crisis of 2007–2008 occurred, the bank chose not to accept government assistance through the Troubled Asset Relief Program. The bank also largely was unaffected during 2023 United States banking crisis as its deposits were heavily diversified and the majority was insured through the United States' FDIC program.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Amerant Bank owns corporate naming rights to the following:", "title": "Naming rights and sponsorships" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Recep Küpçü (Bulgarian: Реджеп Кюпчу, Redzhep Kyupchu) was a Bulgarian poet and writer of Turkish origin who wrote in both Bulgarian and Turkish. Born in 1934 in the town of Kuklen, he spent most of his life in Burgas, where he met various and influential Bulgarian writers. He met Turkish communist authors such as Aziz Nesin as well.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "While he was alive, he published three collections of poems. In some of his poems, he strongly expresses his Turkish identity and thus managed to attract the attention of the Bulgarian Communist Party. He remained unemployed, but nevertheless he did not stop writing.He died in 1974 due to unknown circumstances. To this day, the cause of his death is unclear.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Recep Küpçü was born on September 28, 1934 in the village of Kuklen, Plovdiv region. His parents were farmers. From an early age he felt love and interest in literature. He completed his primary and secondary education Kuklen and then moved firstly to the Kardzhali Turkish Pedagogical School and later at the Razgrad Pedagogical School. During his military service, he worked in the editorial office of the newspaper Trudovo delo as a journalist-correspondent. After completing his millitary service, Küpçü settled in his wife's hometown, Burgas.", "title": "Early Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Just a few years after the exodus, in 1956, he moved with his wife, Cemile, to the Black Sea city of Burgas, where their three children were born - two boys and a girl. His first son, Ünal died st the age of 14 from cancer, and later his daughter, also at young age. Only Erdinç survived. In Burgas, he met famous Bulgarian writers such as Hristo Fotev, Iliya Burzhev, Stoycho Gotsev, Dimitar Velinov and Nedyalko Yordanov, with whom he established friendship. He built a particularly deep relationship with Nedyalko Yordanov. There he became a member of the Society of Writers in Burgas, and received the Burgas poetry award.", "title": "Burgas" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He published two poetry books The questions continue (1962) and Life is not a dream (1965). It is known that he wanted to dedicate a book to his hometown Kuklen as well, but was unable to because of his untimely death. With great efforts on the part of Nedyalko Yordanov, another collection of poems called Friends of mine, let's go was printed in 1967 in Varna, but this time translated into Bulgarian. This made Küpçü one of the first Turkish authors translated into Bulgarian.", "title": "Burgas" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1965, he had the chance to meet Turkish communist writers such as Yaşar Kemal, Aziz Nesin and Fakir Baykurt. According to Yordanov, they were all amazed by Küpçü's good Turkish, even though he had never studied the language.", "title": "Burgas" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Although he and his wife, Cemile, were happy with the changes in their lives, rumors soon emerged that Recep was against the party and communist ideals. These rumors intensified after the publication of his second book. With the rise of his popularity, the strong presence of Turkish identity in his poetry, and rumours, Küpçü managed to attract the attention of the State Security officials. He was ordered to use the Bulgarian-Slavic suffixes \"ov\", \"ev\" after his name in 1968. Because of his refusal to do so, he began to attract the attention of State Security officials. He refused to send articles to the newspaper Nova Svetlina, as they will be published with Bulgarian suffixes. At that time, his Bulgarian colleagues reached out to him and tried to help him in every way, but to no avail; he did not manage to stay in different jobs for a long time.", "title": "Burgas" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "On April 26, 1976, he was called to Varna as an emergency. Shortly before leaving, he left a note for his wife saying that he will be back soon, but that did not happen. On the same day, Küpçü died, the cause of his death remaining unknown, as an autopsy was forbidden on his body. The authorities issued different versions of his death; at first it was said that he died of a stroke, and later that he was murdered by Turkish nationalists.", "title": "Death" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "After his death, the harassment of his family continued. His 16-year-old son Erdinç was often called to the militia and beaten continuously, and at the age of 20 he was imprisoned in Stara Zagora. During one visit to his mother in prison, Küpçü's house was raided and his manuscripts stolen. Vasil Angelov, head of the State Security department for artists, advised his poet friends not to deal with the already deceased Küpçü.", "title": "Death" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "To this day, the cause of his death remains unclear.", "title": "Death" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Although he had never been to Turkey, Anatolia was influential in his poetry. South in his poetry symbolizes Turkey. In various poems, he uses metaphors such as \"birds that smell like Anatolia\" to express his love. His relatives and acquaintances say that he used to ask the Turkish sailors he met \"to salute even the shadows of the Anatolian minarets.\" Istanbul likewise had a strong presence. Once, when he saw an Istanbulite, he told him that he is well acquainted with the city, since \"since he was a child, he has been going there every night in his dreams.\" However, he does not feel hatred towards Bulgaria, and even creates poems dedicated to his homeland and perceives his country as a mother and himself as one of many sons. The duality is strongly expressed when he talks about his ethnicity, especially in his poem Kader (Destiny):", "title": "Poetry" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Since he was born in Kuklen, located in the Rhodopes, the mountains are also present in his poetry. The sea is also an important symbol, as he spent a large part of his life in Burgas. Sea, sun, spring, birds, flowers, south are another common symbols in his poetry.", "title": "Poetry" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In addition to being an active writer, he also works as a journalist for the newspapers \"Trduovo delo\" and \"Nova svelitsa.\"", "title": "Poetry" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "In the village of Topchiysko, Burgas, there is a school named after him. A Turkish cultural center in Burgas also bears his name. There are numerous literary criticisms and analyzes of his works, both in Bulgarian and Turkish. Rıza Mollaoğlu describes him and his poetry as a light for all Turks living in Bulgaria. Some of his poems are studied at Turkish schools in Turkey. Every year his death is celebrated in different cities like Edirne, İzmir, and Burgas.", "title": "Legacy" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Truth is a live album by saxophonist Matana Roberts and pianist Pat Thomas. Consisting of four improvised tracks, it was recorded on December 8, 2018, at Cafe Oto in London, and was released on vinyl in 2020 by the Otoroku label.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In an article for The Quietus, Peter Margasak noted the musicians' \"sympathetic connection, with the reedist's innate lyricism blending beautifully with the keyboardist's more outward bound machinations,\" and stated: \"their quicksilver adoptions of a quickly morphing sonic landscape keeps listeners on their edge of their seats... There's nothing tentative or unsure about their spontaneous dialogues, which pulsate with a real sense of community.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Phil Freeman of Stereogum called the album \"terrific,\" noting that, at times, Thomas and Roberts \"sound like Cecil Taylor and Jimmy Lyons, creative partners for more than 25 years.\" He commented: \"Roberts and Thomas absolutely have their own individual and collective languages... this is a fascinating and thrilling encounter.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Writing for Point of Departure, David Grundy and Gabriel Bristow remarked: \"Roberts and Thomas both will let a melodic statement ring out, consider it, repeat it, then develop in tandem. There's something suite-like about the music, despite its improvised nature, as they move in blocks of resonant mood and emotion... this is moving music, and an album you will listen to more than once.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Spectrum Culture's Jake Cole described the pair as \"ideal dance partners for a duet,\" and wrote: \"the two gel so well that the album could easily be pitched as a concise summary of either artist's career... the album could have come across as an attempt to match other seminal LP-length jazz classics, but there's never any sense that Roberts and Thomas are attempting to enter the canon, merely to do what jazz has always done: let one person leap out ahead to watch the other chart their own path to meet them.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "A writer for Marlbank called the album \"wonderful,\" and stated: \"a key point is how two instrumentalists in the moment adapt their own vision to the other's not by submission but by comprehension and intuition, the two indistinguishable.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Anthony Osborne of A Jazz Noise included the album in his \"2020 Picks,\" writing: \"Two extraordinary musicians, alto sax and piano, just beautiful.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Free Jazz Collective's Stef Gijssels commented: \"the interaction is free in spirit, open-ended in their journey, but solidly anchored in jazz idioms... Roberts thrives by the interaction with Thomas, creating wonderful jubilant, playful, angry or moaning tunes, navigating with dexterity the sudden changes and new ideas in the pianist's approach, while managing to keep the continuity in her playing.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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