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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dean Michael Standing (born 20 June 1969) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned four international caps for the England national speedway team.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Standing, born in Southampton, began his British leagues career riding for Eastbourne Eagles during the 1985 National League season. He made extraordinary progress from one season to the next, rising from a 1.21 average to 7.06. The form helped contribute towards a league and cup double triumph in 1986.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The following year in 1987, he once again experienced a league and cup double success and also rode several times for Wolverhampton Wolves. After another solid season for Eastbourne in 1988, he signed for Ipswich Witches and gained individual recognition after reaching the finals of the 1989 and 1990 Speedway Under-21 World Championship.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He spent two seasons with Swindon Robins (1991 and 1992) before deciding to quit following a serious crash in September 1992, in which he suffered a broken collarbone and wrist injuries. He made a one season comeback in 1996 for Eastbourne.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "His brother Darren Standing was also a professional speedway rider.", "title": "Family" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following is a list of events and releases that happened in 2024 in African music.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Viola septemloba, the southern coastal violet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae, native to the Atlantic Plain of the southeastern United States. A perennial reaching 30 cm (12 in), it can have violet, blue, or white flowers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a list of Indian Bengali language films that are scheduled to release in 2024.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Men’s 400m Medley at the 1993 European LC Championships was a competitive event held in Sheffield, Great Britain, from 3rd to 8th August 1993.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The race was a thrilling competition that saw some of the best swimmers in Europe compete for the title. The gold medal was won by Tamás Darnyi from Hungary, who finished with a time of 4:15.24. Jani Sievinen from Finland secured the silver medal with a time of 4:15.51, while Marcel Wouda from the Netherlands took home the bronze with a time of 4:17.90.", "title": "Event Details" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Other competitors in the race included Patrick Kühl from Germany (4th place, 4:18.97), Frederik Hviid from Spain (5th place, 4:23.56), Jorge Perez from Spain (6th place, 4:23.75), Vyacheslav Valdayev from Ukraine (7th place, 4:26.76), and Petr Kratochvil from the Czech Republic (8th place, 4:26.77).", "title": "Other Competitors" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "European LC Championships 1993 - Men’s 400m Medley Results", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nymphaea georginae is a species of waterlily native to the Northern Territory, and the state of Queensland, Australia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Nymphaea georginae is a perennial plant with 4 cm wide, globose rhizomes. The orbicular to elliptic, 60 cm wide floating leaves have dentate margins.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The fragrant flowers can extend up to 30 cm above the water surface. The flowers have 4 sepals, and 12-26 petals. The androecium consists of 150-250 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 7-19 carpels. The 4 cm wide, globose fruit bears globose to subglobose, 2.5-4 mm wide seeds with interrupted rows of 0.1-0.15 mm long trichomes. The flowers are the most fragrant flowers within Nymphaea subgenus Anecphya.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "It was first described by Surrey Wilfrid Laurance Jacobs and Carl Barre Hellquist in 2006.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The type specimen of Nymphaea georginae was collected by S. Jacobs and C. B. Hellquist in the Georgina River in Camooweal, Queensland, Australia on the 19th April 2005.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Anecphya.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The specific epithet georginae refers to the Georgina River, which is the type locality.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The NCA status of Nymphaea georginae is Special Least Concern (SL).", "title": "Conservation" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Nymphaea georginae grows in billabongs and flood channels, habitats characterised by prolonged periods of drought and equally extended wet periods.", "title": "Ecology" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ivete Marli Appel da Silveira (born 28 May 1943) is a Brazilian teacher and politician who has been one of the senators from the state of Santa Catarina since 2022. She succeeded Jorginho Mello, who became the governor of Santa Catarina in 2023. She was the wife of former Santa Catarina governor and senator Luiz Henrique da Silveira.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Seferyan Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: سفرين افندی b. 1820 – d. 30 May 1899) was an Ottoman physician, diplomat and translator. He worked as a military surgeon during the Crimean War and the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78. In 1879, he was assigned to an envoy to Russia and worked to solve the disputes over the status of Armenians in Caucasus. In 1882, he worked as a scholar at the Imperial School of Medicine. His field of research included infectious diseases, military psychiatry and anatomy. He contributed to Turkish language by offering equivalents for Western medical terms. He was rewarded the Crimea Medal in 1855 and the Order of the Medjidie in 1856.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Seferyan was born to an upper-middle-class Armenian family in Smyrna (İzmir) in 1820. His father worked as a supervisor in a textile factory and acted as a middleman for foreign traders. His mother was well-educated and worked in the local charity. Seferyan enrolled in the Mesropyan College in 1830. He could speak Armenian, Turkish, Greek and French. In 1840, he tried to enroll in the Naval Medical School (Tersane Tıp Mektebi) but his application was denied because of his lack of familiarity with Italian. In 1841, he instead attended the newly founded Imperial School of Medicine. In 1844, he graduated and returned to his family in Smyrna. He started working in Surp Lusavorçyan Hospital and guided nurses for more effective forms of treatment by instructing them on hygiene and gathering statistics about the patients.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "When the Crimean War broke out in 1853, Seferyan volunteered in the Imperial Army. He was deployed as a military surgeon at the Danubian Frontier under Omer Pasha. He treated the wounded soldiers in Varna and helped with the transportation of military supplies. His work was well received by the command, and on 24 March 1854, he was promoted to the rank of kolağası (Senior Captain). Later, he was transferred to Crimean Peninsula and worked at the garrison in Yevpatoria. In 1855, he was decorated with the Turkish Crimea Medal. In 1856, he was rewarded the Order of the Medjidie by the Sultan himself. He attempted to rehabilitate traumatized soldiers and published his research after the war.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1856, Seferyan attended the National Academy of Medicine in Paris for higher learning and earned his doctorate four years later. He returned Turkey in 1861 and continued working in the medical sector. With the outbreak of the Russian-Turkish War in 1877, Seferyan was appointed as the head of the Surp Pırgiç Hospital in Constantinople. In 1879, he was assigned to the Turkish consulate in Russian-controlled Erevan to resolve the dispute about the status of Ottoman Armenians in territories ceded to Russia with the Treaty of Berlin. The mission sought the protection of Armenians against Kurdish lords and determined the authority of the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1890, Seferyan retired from the profession and settled in the countryside in Smyrna. From this point on, there is a lack of detail about his later years. In his memoirs, he mentions that he was living under handsome conditions and that he had 7 children, of whom 2 died during birth. On 30 May 1899, he passed away of natural causes.", "title": "Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The women's individual BC3 competition of the boccia events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 19 - 22 at the Choose Healthy Living Center (Centro Elige Vivir Sano) in of Lo Espejo, Chile.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The results during the final stage were as follows:", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The results were as follows:", "title": "Results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Īthār", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Cyril George Stileman (9 September 1879 – 4 December 1943) was an English first-class cricketer and civil engineer.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The son of the civil engineer Francis Stileman, he was born at Barrow-in-Furness in September 1879. He was educated at The Abbey School in Beckenham and Burney's Academy in Gosport. He was a pupil with his father from 1899 to 1903, assisting him with the construction of railways and docks with the Furness Railway. He went to British India in 1903, where he was an assistant engineer with the Bombay Port Trust until 1910. From 1910 to 1918, he was the Port Trust's executive engineer, later becoming its deputy chief engineer for construction. Stileman was later employed by Sir Alexander Gibb & Partners, where was head of their Bombay office by 1926.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Whilst in India, Stileman made one appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Parsees at Poona in the 1905–06 Bombay Presidency Match. Playing in the side as a bowler, he took figures of 4 for 113 in the Parsees first innings. Batting twice, he was dismissed in the Europeans first innings for 5 runs by K. B. Mistry, while following-on in their second innings, he was dismissed for 8 runs by the same bowler. Prior to his move to India, Stileman played club cricket for Barrow Cricket Club, in addition to playing field hockey for Lancashire. Stileman later retired to England, where he died at Westminster in December 1943. His brother, Frederic, was also a first-class cricketer for the Europeans.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eleonore Noll-Hasenclever (1880 – 18 August 1925) was a German alpinist who mainly climbed in the Swiss Alps. During her lifetime, she climbed more than 150 peaks that were above 12,000 feet. In 1925, she died due to an avalanche on her descent of the Bishorn.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Eleonore Hasenclever was born on 4 August 1880 in Duisburg, Kingdom of Prussia. She grew up in Frankfurt before attending an all-girls boarding school near Lake Geneva. Her interest in mountains was disovered during a school trip to Valais. After that, she studied under Alexander Burgener, a well-known mountain guide. Together, she and Burgener climbed 21 peaks that were above 4,000 meters.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1911, Noll-Hasenclever was part of the first guideless trek of the Aiguille du Dru. On 27 July of that year, she and Max Helff, Günter von Saar, Helene Wirthl, and Richard Witzenböck were the first to ascend the Tricot ridge of Aiguille de Bionnassay.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1919, she descended the Monte Rosa after reaching its summit, becoming the first woman to climb its eastern-facing wall. In 1923, Noll-Hasenclever, Hans Pfann (mountaineer) [de], and Wello Welzenbach made the first two-day climb of the Matterhorn and Dent d'Hérens mountains. She climbed the Matterhorn eight times, as well as the Mont Blanc multiple times.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 18 August 1925, Noll-Hasenclever, Hans Pfann, and Hermann Trier climbed to the summit of Weisshorn. During their descent of the Bishorn, an avalanche swept over them and brought them down to the Bies Glacier, trapping Noll-Hasenclever and Pfann. Trier attempted to dig out Noll-Hasenclever, but she died. The next day, Pfann was saved and Noll-Hasenclever's body was recovered from the snow. She was buried in Zermatt.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Eleonore Hasenclever married mountaineer Jahannes Noll in 1914. They owned an estate together near Frankfurt.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sturmiodexia punctulata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Brazil.", "title": "Distribution" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The men's individual road race B competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 19 on the Streets of Isla de Maipo, Chile.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The results were as follows:", "title": "Results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Aatu Kivimäki is a Finnish basketball player who plays as a point guard for German Basketball Bundesliga club Tigers Tübingen.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The women's individual road race B competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 19 on the Streets of Isla de Maipo, Chile.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The results were as follows:", "title": "Results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sivagiri Hills is a hill situated in the Sivagiri region of Varkala municipality of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. It Hosts the tomb of the prominent philosopher and spiritual leader Sree Narayana Guru.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This article is a list of awards and nominations received by Tom Wilkinson.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Wilkinson was a British actor known for his roles in film and television. Over his career he received numerous accolades including a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Emmy Award, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards as well as nominations for two Academy Awards.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "On 30 December 2023, Belgorod, Russia was struck by missiles, killing 21 people and wounding over 100. Russia has stated that the strikes were perpetrated by Ukraine, but that has not been verified. Russia also reported that they had shot down drones in other Russian cities the same day. The incident occurred a day after Russia had struck multiple cities in Ukraine.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Logseq is an opensource notetaking and knowledge management software.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1995–96 Asia Golf Circuit was the 35th season of the Asia Golf Circuit (formerly the Far East Circuit), one of the main professional golf tours in Asia (outside of Japan) alongside the newly formed Asian PGA Tour.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The following table lists official events during the 1995–96 season.", "title": "Schedule" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in U.S. dollars. The leading player on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 1996 PGA of Japan Tour.", "title": "Order of Merit" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Platytainia maculata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Australia.", "title": "Distribution" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Champion of Liberty commemorative stamps, also known as the Champion of Liberty series, were a series of nineteen commemorative stamps issued periodically by the United States Post Office between 1957 and 1961 in honor of the men who fought for the cause of freedom and independence in their home countries. The stamp issues also served as a political and social statement against the perceived totalitarianism of the Soviet Union during the cold war. The First day covers were postmarked in Washington D.C. with specially made \"First Day of Issue\" cancellations that often included a symbol related to the man commemorated on the given issues.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "With the exception of the Ramon Magsaysay 8-cent issue, each subject depicted on the Champion of Liberty stamps were printed in 4-cent and 8-cent denominations, and were first issued on the same date in the same city. The Magsaysay issue of 1957 was perforated 11 gauge, while the other issues we perforated 10½ by 11 gauge. All issues were printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing on the Giori Press. The Champion of Liberty series of stamps were all first issued in Washington DC, on their respective dates of issue.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Ramon Magsaysay was a Filipino statesman who served as the seventh president of the Philippines, from December 30, 1953, until his death in an aircraft disaster on March 17, 1957. An oversized stamp issue compared to the others in the series, this is the only Champion of Liberty stamp that was first issued in the year 1957, in Washington DC on August 31 of that year.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Lajos Kossuth, a leader of the Hungarian Revolution, a war for independence from the Austrian Empire. Kossuth became Regent-President of Hungary in 1849. The war ended later that year when the Hungarian forces surrendered to Russia and Austria. Kossuth went into exile, visiting and speaking with officials in the United Kingdom and the United States. He died in exile in Italy. First Issued in Washington D.C, on September 19, 1958.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Simon Bolivar was one of the most influential leaders in the several South American struggles for Independence. Bolivar rallied the different races and ethnic groups together and led Columbia, Panama, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire, which led to the ultimate transformation of the governments and social structures of South America. The Bolivar issues were first released in Washington DC on July 24, 1958.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Ernst Reuter was the Mayor of West Berlin from 1948-1953. He was captured and imprisoned by the Nazis in 1933 and release in 1935, after which he went into exile in Turkey, where he remained until the end to the war. He returned to Germany to help rebuild the country. He actively promoted the idea of a unified Berlin and was active in the effort to unify the western sectors. He, assisted with the Berlin Airlift and politically opposed the Soviet Union government. Reuter was the fifth person featured in the Champions of Liberty series.First issued in Washington DC, September 29, 1959.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Jose de San Martin was a South American soldier and statesman who played a central role in many South American countries’ ability to gain independence from Spain. San Martin was born in 1778 in what is present day Argentina. He attended school and served in the Spanish Army Spain and later returned to his native South American homeland to participate in the spreading liberation movement. He assisted the Argentinian army against Spanish forces and helped Chile and Peru to gain their independence. The Jose de San Martin commemorative postage stamps were first issued in Washington DC, February 25, 1959.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Tomáš Masaryk, founder and first president of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1935. Following the outbreak of the World War I, Masaryk sought for a separate country for Czechs and Slovaks, independent from the Austria-Hungary Empire. The Masaryk issues were first released in Washington D.C. on the 110th anniversary of his birth, February 25, 1959.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "[[File:Baron Karl Gustaf Emil The Paderewski issues were first released in Washington DC on October 8, 1960., 4c & 8c,1960 issues.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Marshal Mannerheim, 1960 issue]] Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim served as military leader during the Finnish Civil War and World War II. He was promoted to the honorary rank of Field Marshal for his distinguished service as general. He went on to serve as the sixth President of Finland.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The Paderewski issues were first released in Washington DC on October 8, 1960.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Giuseppe Garibaldi, was an Italian patriot, known for assisting with the reunification of Italy in the 19th century. He participated in revolutionary struggles of Brazil and Uruguay while in exile in South America. Garibaldi returned to Italy in 1848 to fight in its war of independence. He served in military campaigns against Austria and France. Issue in Washington DC, November 2, 1960. The Paderewski issues were first released in Washington DC on October 8, 1960.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Ignacy Jan Paderewski, was an accomplished composer and pianist. . As an active member of the Polish National Committee he served as a representative to Washington who met with President Woodrow Wilson. After the First World War ended, he was appointed Prime Minister of Poland and later served as Polish Ambassador to the League of Nations. During World War II when German forces invaded and occupation Poland in 1939, he became the leader of the Polish National Council, which functioned as a Polish parliament while in exile in London. Paderewski ultimately \"welded together\" a new Poland. The Paderewski issues were first released in Washington DC on October 8, 1960.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Mahatma Gandhi commemorative stamps were issued January 26, 1961, and were the last two stamps issued in the Champion of Liberty Series. They were first issued in the Postmaster General's Reception Room in the Post Office Building in Washington, DC.", "title": "Champion of Liberty series" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Books:", "title": "Bibliography" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Online sources:", "title": "Bibliography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1857 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Etaf Nabeel Al-Sawi (Arabic: عطاف الصاوي; born 2002) is a Palestinian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al Nassr.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Al-Sawi was born to Nabil Al-Sawi, who was her first football coach.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Al-Sawi played for Saudi Arabian side Al Nassr, where she was described as \"succeeded in winning the Women’s Premier League title in its first edition. She was one of the team’s most prominent stars, as she presented an amazing performance in which she demonstrated her football talent\".", "title": "Football career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Al-Sawi played futsal in Bahrain, helping the club win the league.", "title": "Futsal career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Al-Sawi has been described as \"occupies the position of playmaker and is proficient in defensive line positions\".", "title": "Style of play" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Al-Sawi has regarded Croatia international Luka Modric as her football idol.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1859 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Daniel Cantor is an American politician known for being an Alinskyite Social Democrat that organized labor and community figures to advocate for socialist reforms. He is most well known for being the founder and long-time leader of the Working Families Party (WFP), a social democratic and progressive third party primarily operating out of New York City.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Cantor was born in 1955 and was raised in Levittown, New York. Cantor and both his parents were Jewish. Cantor's father was a mechanic at a local auto-parts store, who, Daniel said \"hated his job\", and his mother, Millie, was a librarian who was active in civic affairs and engaged in anti-censorship movements. Both of them were center-right Liberals. Cantor has stated that his interest in politics began when, as a teenager, his uncle gifted him a subscription to The Progressive, which Cantor modeled most of his political beliefs on.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Bob Master, a close childhood friend of Cantor and the northeastern political director for the WFP, stated that Cantor was largely apolitical during his time at the MacArthur High School, and was more focused on being the class clown. Cantor attended Wesleyan University, however, was an unhappy student and took a gap year after his Sophomore year to work on an Israeli Kibbutz. When he returned Cantor stated that he read an article in The Progressive by Andrew Kopkind and he knew that from there on out he would focus on being a community activist and leftist political coordinator. After his graduation in 1977 Cantor joined ACORN and based more of his politics off the writings of Richard Cloward and Frances Fox Piven.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Cantor worked for ACORN in Stuttgart, Arkansas, St. Louis and Detroit. In 1983 Cantor left ACORN to join the National Labor Committee on Central America (NLCCA) and mobilized opposition to AFL-CIO for it's support of Ronald Reagan, especially after the Iran–Contra affair. In the late 1980's Cantor left the NLCCA to work for the Veatch Foundation on Long Island which saw Cantor work on Jesse Jackson's 1984 and 1988 presidential campaigns.", "title": "Early political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "During Cantor's honeymoon in 1989 to Europe, the continent just saw a massive surge in support and electoral success for green politics, leading to his wife asking why there was no viable third party in the United States. Upon his return, the Liberal Party of New York endorsed Republican Rudy Giuliani for the 1993 New York City mayoral election, infuriating the leftist community activists in the city and Cantor initially sought to stage a hostile takeover of the Liberal party, but decided against it. Instead Cantor got into contact with Joel Rogers a law professor at the University of Wisconsin, about the viability of third parties and what one would have to do to make their own. Since the 1970s leftists in America followed the teachings of Michael Harrington and Tom Hayden to vote for the Democratic party as the lesser of two evils and at the time of the Liberal party's endorsement of Giulinai, pressure groups such as the Democratic Leadership Council where pushing the Democratic party in a center-right direction, especially with the success of the pro-Business Clinton administration. All of this led to Cantor and Rodgers concocting a plan to use fusion voting in New York to create a leftist and progressive third party, not to stand on it's own, but rather to offer alternative candidates in Democratic primaries in order to shift the Democrats in a leftist direction.", "title": "New Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The pair circulated a letter in local newspapers and raised $300,000 to found the New Party (NP) in 1992. The goal of the party was to challenge the constitutions of states where fusion voting was not legal in order to bring the practice nationwide. The party opened offices in Milwaukee, Little Rock, and Chicago. However, in 1997, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously struck down a NP effort to change the constitution of Minnesota to permit the practice, effectively killing the party. Cantor and Rodgers officially disbanded the NP in 1998, however, Cantor had moved from Ann Arbor to New York City in 1996, and was starting a family and was uninterested in moving again for his job. Instead Cantor worked to tap Jon Kest, ACORN's executive director, to run for Governor of New York in 1998. Cantor used every connection he gained in his lifetime of community activism to try and get Kest 50,000 votes to appear on the ballot for the next four years under New York State election laws and as such, co-founded the Working Families Party (WFP) in 1998. Although the party's eventual endorsed candidate, Democrat Peter Vallone Sr., was defeated, the new party garnered 51,325 votes and as such secured future ballot access.", "title": "New Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Cantor largely modeled the WFP after the American Labor Party, which the party is often called the \"ideological heir\" too, and the Liberal Party, focusing on grassroots campaigning and canvasing to impact the Democratic establishment, as well as supporting community and union leaders financially in their campaigns to public office that they otherwise wouldn't be able to afford. The party saw immediate backing from ACORN, United Auto Workers, Citizen Action, and the Communications Workers of America.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Cantor hired Bill Lipton, another ACORN veteran, as it's first organizing director. In the 2001 New York City mayoral election the party backed Mark Green who made Lipton his field director in Queens. In 2003 the party elected it's first standalone politician, Letitia James to the New York City council.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Cantor and various media outlets have descried the WFP as the left winged answer to the tea party movement, with Cantor going so far as to directly comparing the WFP to the tea party in a 2010 speech stating that \"The tea party is saying government is a waste, or evil, even. Our view is that government will be as good as we make it, by electing people who stand for a certain set of values we all share about decency and equality and opportunity.\" Additionally Cantor stated that \"[the WFP is] not a Ralph Nader party\" and Cantor nor the party intend to split votes, rather to shift the Democrats to the left.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Cantor and the party have been active in efforts to abolish various drug laws and outlaw the practice of stop and frisk going so far as to support David Soares in his election as District Attorney of Albany County, which put the party in a national spotlight. Soares, who is Black in a 95% White district, had never heard of the WFP prior to his campaign, and worked with the group to run a grassroots, door knocking based campaign that saw him win the election with more than 26% more of the vote than his opponent. After this victory Cantor had the party focus more on progressive candidates in Upstate New York, a traditional Republican stronghold. By 2009 WFP members in the New York City Council had begun to organize themselves as the Progressive Caucus to emulate the Congressional Progressive Caucus.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The 2008 Occupy Wall Street movement \"supercharged\" the WFP, its number of supporters and their devotion to the cause, leading to a snowballing of local electoral victories that forced Democrats in the City Council to shift further to the left.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The party maintained a close relationship with Mayor Bill de Blasio, with Cantor and the WFP running his 2009 election as Public Advocate. During which the New York Post ran over 100 articles attacking Cantor and the WFP as part of a larger anti-Socialist culture war. Namely, Bob McManus, a columnist for the Post, called Cantor and the WFP's \"real goal is to pick the public’s pocket\" on behalf of the labor groups they represent. Additionally, mayor Michael Bloomberg called the WFP the “labor-electoral complex.” Cantor, meanwhile, focused on local issues; childhood education, affordable college, and increased park and library budgets. At this time Cantor also gave several interviews in the New York media clarifying that the WFP was not a party exclusively for unions, advocating strictly for union members, but rather sought to \"advance the broad social good,\" and that their candidates aren't begotten to the party, rather to their constituents.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In 2013 with an interview with Bill Moyers, alongside Jonathan Soros, Cantor reflected on his longstanding political alliance with Soros and his Friends of Democracy PAC. The pair argued for extensive political finance reform to effectively overturn Citizens United v. FEC at a local level. Cantor argued for \"one person one vote, not one dollar one vote\" and to construct limits over the amount of money in politics. Cantor argued that local, grassroots donations should be the sole metric of if a campaign is viable so that the politician is held responsible to their constituents instead of their donors.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "2013 would serve as a high-point for Cantor's political influence and the reach of the WFP, seeing longtime ally de Blasio elected mayor, a member of the WFP, Kenneth P. Thompson, was elected attorney general of Brooklyn as well as 12 of the 13 candidates the WFP ran for city council winning election, bringing their total to 20. Additionally, the party had begun seriously expanding outside of New York, with the Bridgeport school board being majority WFP, and with a growing movement in Northern New Jersey, especially in Bergen County. Also, the group began opening affiliates in Oregon, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Washington D.C., and Wisconsin. In these elections Cantor and the party raised $7.8 Million, with only $600,000 coming from sources other than individual donors.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Also at the time Cantor began to champion the \"Candidate Pipeline Project\" which he stated trained over 1,000 potential candidates with the goal of sending 8 more WFP members to the New York State Assembly every year until the Republican party is utterly defeated and removed from all public office, creating a new two party system between the Democratic Party and the WFP.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "From 2011 to 2014 Cantor wrote 11 op-eds in the Huffington Post mostly reflecting the WFP's ongoing political campaigns as well as advocating for socialistic economic and social programs.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "The party and Cantor's influence entered a period of decline during and after the 2014 New York gubernatorial election where Cantor initially sought to run a WFP candidate against Andrew Cuomo, perceiving him as a conservative due to his tax cuts for the wealthy, tax breaks for banks and expansion union-free charter schools during his first term. Additionally, the party distrusted Cuomo due to the high amount of wealthy corporate donors contributing to his campaign. The party eventually backed Cuomo after he let New York City increase it's minimum wage independently of New York State. During the election, it was also revealed that Cantor and the WFP had paid protesters to attend a picket line pretending to be striking Wendy's employees. This scandal, coupled with the back and forth with Cuomo led to the progressive left-wing of the Democratic party to begin distrusting the WFP, resulting in the party's stagnation.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "People wonder about the Wizard of Oz and what’s happening behind the curtain in New York politics ... The answer is: It is Cantor working it.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "—Emmanuel Caicdeo, WFP staff", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Additionally at this time, the WFP has begun to wear out it's welcome with leftists, with the socialist magazine Jacobin denouncing the WFP due to it's support of centrist and \"corporate\" Democrats as a betrayal to the working class.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "In 2017 Cantor helped organize anti-Trump healthcare protests, organizing \"sit-ins\" in numerous Republican offices after Trump signaled that he would be replacing the Affordable Care Act. The protests took place in 21 different states and specifically targeted Mitch McConnell, Jeff Flake, Marco Rubio, Rob Portman, Pat Toomey, and John Boozman. Cantor stated that “Trumpcare has never been about health care, it’s a naked attempt to steal health care from millions of Americans in order to pay for massive tax cuts for the richest people in history. It's despicable. Even Republican senators must know in their hearts that this is wrong. But still they press forward.\"", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Cantor stepped down as the head of the WFP after nearly 20 years leading the party in 2018, being succeeded by Maurice Mitchell who led local black lives matter rallies. During the transition Cantor lauded Mitchell's achievements and stated that he was the best candidate to turn the WFP from a New York party to a national party.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Shortly before his departure from the party in 2018 Cantor described the WFP as an \"independent faction\" of the Democratic party comparing it to the Tea Party movement in relation to the Republican Party, as opposed to a true third party like the Green Party. At the time of his departure the WFP had committees in 19 states and in 2017 endorsed more than 1,000 candidates for state and local office.", "title": "Working Families Party" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "Since his departure from the WFP Cantor has worked as an advisor for The Action Lab, a socialist community activist group that promotes better connectivity with Socialists and cross-support for various campaigns.", "title": "Later political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "In 2019 Cantor co-wrote an op-ed in The Nation supporting the practice of Fusion voting, the reason why the WFP has been successful in New York, stating that the practice helps the United States strive towards \"a more perfect union\" and touting Ruth Bader Ginsburg's support of the practice. Cantor also highlighted the practice allowing the Populist Party and the American Labor Party to more directly impact other parties manifestos by showcasing that their stances where what the voters supported. Cantor closed the op-ed attacking Andrew Cuomo's proposal to ban the practice in New York, and calling on the practice to be adopted federally nation-wide.", "title": "Later political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "Cantor has outline his personal political belief as that of accountability and community interaction. That residents of a district should know their local state representatives and senators, and that they should not only have a relationship with them, but also hold their representative accountable. Cantor also stated in a 2018 interview with The New York Times that he was inspired to form the WFP and engage in political activism so that there was a progressive left-wing alternative to the religious right, specifically citing his own Jewish upbringing as a counterbalance to right winged evangelical christians.", "title": "Later political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "Cantor married Laura Markham, founder of the leftist Detroit Metro Times in 1989.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Odavum Mudiyadhu Oliyavum Mudiyadhu is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language Horror Comedy film directed by Ramesh Venkat . The film stars Sathyamurthi.V and Yashika aannand in the lead roles. The film was produced by Rajan under the banner of Akshaya Pictures.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film shooting was started in december 2017 and entire shooting was completed within 45 days.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Times Now critc gave 3 star out of 5 and stated that \" Overall, Odavum Mudiyadhu Oliyavum Mudiyadhu delivers a thrilling cinematic experience that will leave you questioning the unknown.\"Roopa Radhakrishnan of Times of india gave 3 star out of 5 and wrote that \" it's a laugh-out-loud movie that does complete justice to both the horror and comedy portions.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "→", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Madeleine Kate Steere (born September 15, 1996), also known as Maddy Steere, is an Australian professional water polo centre back. She plays for İzmir BB GSK in Turkey.> She was part of the Australia national team.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Steere started her sports career in her hometown at Essendon Water Polo Club in 2012. She then transferred to Victorian Seals, where she played four years long in the Australian National Water Polo League (ANWPL).In 2014,she was named \"Water Polo Australia Junior Athlete of the Year\".", "title": "Early years" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "During her university years in the United States, she was admitted to the Women's Club Water Polo team at the University of Michigan. She played two years in the NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship. She was selected to the \"2018 All-American team\".", "title": "Early years" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Steere is 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) tall and plays right-handed in the center back position.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "After returninghome from the United States in 2019,she joined Australian Catholic University Cronulla Sharks Water Polo Club to play in the ANWPL. She was a member of the Griffith University Queensland Thunder, which won the bronze medal at the Australian National Water Polo League in 2023.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In September 2023, she moved to Turkey, and signed a deal with İzmir BB GSK. She enjoyed her team's champion title at the 2023–24 LEN Women's Challenger Cup in Zagreb, Croatia.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "As a Victorian Institute of Sport athlete, she was admitted to the \"Aussie Stingers\" (Australia women's national youth water polo team). In 2012, she took part at the Pan Pacific Games as the captain of the Australia national U-16 team, which won the gold medal. She played in 2014 at the FINA Youth Water Polo World Championships in Madrid, Spain.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 2015, she participated at the FINA World Women's Junior Wate Polo Championships in Greece. She was part of the gold medal winning national team at the 2015 Summer Universiade.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Still a university student in the United States, Steere was named to the Australia national team roster. She palyed at the World Aquatics Championships in 2017 in Budapest, Hungary (8th place), and 2019 in Gwangju, South Korea (bronze medal).", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "She was part of the national team at the Super Final of the FINA Water Polo World League in 2017 in Shanghai (7th place), China, 2018 in Kunshan, China (7th place) and 2019 in [[Budapesy, Hyngary (5th place)..", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "She capped in 67 international matches.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Madeleine Kate Steere was born in Pascoe Vale, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on September 15, 1996.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "She was educated in St Catherine's School for girls in the Melburne's suburb Toorak. In 2017, she went to the United Sates, and entered University of Michigan. She studied Pharmaceutical medicine .", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 North Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council election is scheduled to be held on Thursday 2 May 2024, alongside the other local elections held in the United Kingdom on the same day.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Due to a boundary review and change by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England, all 60 seats to North Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council will be up for election. The previous election was held in 2023, when 21 of the 60 seats were up for election. Labour retained it's majority, holding 51 seats with no change.", "title": "Background" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hannibal: The Italian Campaign is a board wargame published by Simulations Canada in 1983 that simulates Hannibal's eight-year campaign against Rome during the Second Punic War.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 218 BCE, Carthaginian general Hannibal undertook a multi-year land campaign against the Republic of Rome, moving his forces from present-day Spain through Gaul to the Alps and thence into the Italian Peninsula. Roman senatorial elections during Hannibal's campaign, especially following significant victories by Hannibal, resulted in changes to Roman leadership with commensurate changes to military strategy.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Hannibal is a two-person wargame in which one player controls the forces of Carthage and the other player controls Roman forces. As game developer Steven Newberg wrote, \"the two concepts that struck me as making the game unique were the leadership rotation system used to reflect the Roman political situation, and the movement system, which had to be stretched to allow historical actions for the time scale, but not allow things to get unreal, a problem with a lot of Hannibal games.\"", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The game box contains a 22\" x 27\" hex grid map of the Italian peninsula, 200 double-sided counters and an 8-page rulebook.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Five pages of rules cover sieges, field and siege combat, recruitment of Gauls, Carthaginian reinforcements, elephants and Roman elections. Each turn representing a year of game time, and the game lasts for eight turns.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Roman player gains Victory Points for eliminating Carthaginian units. The Carthaginian player gains Victory Points for eliminating Roman units, but also for controlling provinces and cities at the end of each turn, with special Victory Points for capturing Capua and Tarentum.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The winner is the player who has accumulated the most Victory Points by the end of the game.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Peter Hollinger designed Hannibal, which was then developed by Steven Newberg. One thousand copies were published by Simulations Canada in 1983.", "title": "Publication history" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In Issue 43 of Fire & Movement, Peter Hatton thought that despite his own disappointing experience, this game was worth playing, saying, \"Peter Hollinger has designed a game faithful to the geography and strategic situation. One has an excellent framework for creating this epic struggle. Unfortunately, my own best strategy for the Carthaginians leads to unexciting play.\" Hatton concluded, \"Overall, Hannibal has a good basis, but will still profit from tinkering.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In Issue 95 of Strategy & Tactics, David Cook was not impressed, calling the game a failure. Cook pointed out \"the most serious error on the map has to be the terrain. Where are the Alps? Movement in this game has got a serious problem.\" Cook concluded that the game had \"major developmental flaws in the rules. So save your $20.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In a retrospective review Steve Carey did not find the production values very good, commenting, \"the counters ... are hard to read with their tiny icons. The map is bland, and the design does not exude any panache.\" But Carey did like some of the more interesting rules concerning Roman elections and elephants. Despite this, Carey felt this subject had been better handled by other wargames, writing, \"The old SPI game Punic Wars has more appeal, and Avalon Hill's Hannibal: Rome versus Carthage sets the standard for this period in history.\" Carey concluded on a negative note, saying, \"There may be a good game buried in Hannibal somewhere, but you're going to have to find it.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Leslie Burns-Rawley is an American rower,.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She won a silver medal at the 1999 Pan American Games, in Women's single sculls..", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She graduated from Rumson-Fair Haven High School, and rowed for Rutgers University.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "She competed at the 1998 World Rowing Championships. She competed at the 1999 World Rowing Championships,placing sixth in single sculls. She competed at the 2000 World Rowing Championships.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023 Netball World Cup was the seventeenth staging of the Netball World Cup, the premier competition in international netball, contested every four years. The tournament will be held in Sydney, Australia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Netball Australia announced their interest to bid as early as June 2019, saying they promise the best netball event ever seen. They officially made an application for the competition on 30 June 2020, with the slogan all for 2027.", "title": "Host selection" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sydney's bid was the only one that applied. On 26 April 2021, Sydney was confirmed as hosts for the third time.", "title": "Host selection" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The primary venue will be the Qudos Bank Arena in Sydney. There ia also potential that other places around New South Wales could host games.", "title": "Venue" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Zahirul Hasnain Lari (17 January 1907-13 March 1972) was a lawyer, a known Muslim League leader from Uttar Pradesh India. He was a Pakistan movement activist and some acts of nationalism in his student life in India are noted.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Zahirul Hasnain Lari was born in Lar,Uttar Pradesh India on 17 January 1907. He was born to parents (Father Abdus Shakoor) who belonged to the historic local Muslim community Iraqi Biradari. . He was educated at Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, receiving respectively, a B.A. (1927) degree, M.A., LL.B. (1930) degree and he was a notable alumnus. After graduation in Law, Zahirul Hasnain practiced as a lawyer at Gorakhpur district court. He enrolled as an Advocate in the High Court Allahabad where his family lived before migration to Pakistan in 1950.", "title": "Early Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "1937 Indian Provincial Elections under Government of India 1935 Act: Muslim League President Jinnah took a nationalist stance and emulated the Congress electoral campaign and appointed Muslim League Parliamentary Boards for the 1937 elections. The aforementioned strategy did not work as the Muslim League barely won 29 seats from the Muslim-reserved 66 seats or 29 in total U.P. assembly seats 288. . On the other hand, the Congress Party won a simple majority of 138 to form the government. Zahirul Hasnain won the 1937 U.P. Legislative Assembly election from Gorakhpur reserved seat. As an important Muslim League leader from United Province he served the deputy leader of the opposition post in U.P. Legislative Assembly.", "title": "Political Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "U.P. Legislative Assembly Elections before 1947: Zahirul Hasnain was re-elected to the U.P. Assembly in 1946 and became Deputy Leader of the Opposition (1946-1948). It is noteworthy that the 1946 election was fought with a different strategy under Zahirul Hasnain as secretary of the parliamentary board of the Muslim League. The result of this election was astonishing e.g. United Provinces||66||54||82%). In general Muslim League with the new strategy won the most seats from Muslim reserved seats in every province including Muslim majority provinces, Punjab and Bengal. Thus, the 1946 election was effectively a plebiscite where the Indian Muslims were to vote on the creation of Pakistan. It is noted that Zahirul Hasnain Lari, secretary of the UP Muslim League Parliamentary Board in 1946, intervened on unity/or partition issues in the same assembly before.", "title": "Political Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Constituent Assembly of India: The British government planned an early election in provinces which took place in 1946. It was planned that these provincial assemblies then elect a new Constituent Assembly before the independence of India. Zahirul Hasnain Lari was appointed to the Constituent Assembly from the United Provinces on a Muslim League ticket. He made important interventions in the debates on cultural, educational rights of minorities, and the right to life and liberty and hoped those changes are incorporated in the constitution. Lari (n 58). Lari’s assessment also encompassed the provincial legislatures, which though followed a parliamentary system, lacked an active opposition: “I find that in all the legislatures in the Provinces, there is no Opposition has been dwindling. In our own Dominion legislature, there is no Opposition whatsoever and the result has been only tall talk somewhere at some places by certain individuals. ZH Lari, Vol. VIII Constituent Assembly Debates (20 May 1949). 52 ibid. 53 ... Muslim League led the movement for the creation of Pakistan.", "title": "Political Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He resigned from the Assembly in 1949. In May 1950, Lari migrated to Pakistan. He was appointed as the additional judge of the Sindh Chief Court till December 1952. Later, he resigned from this post to join the Karachi bar.", "title": "Migration" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Zahirul Hasnain Lari died on 13 March 1972 in Karachi.", "title": "Death" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Chrar i sharief is one among the 90 constituency of the jammu and kashmir legislative assembly", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pav Gill, a Singaporean senior legal counsel, was the whistleblower who uncovered the Wirecard scandal, one of Europe’s largest corporate frauds. Gil was then looking after all legal aspects of Wirecard's business and operations in the Asia-Pacific region.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hannah Price is a British physicist and Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Birmingham. Her research considers topological phases in photonics and gases. She was awarded the 2018 Institute of Physics James Clerk Maxwell Medal.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Price grew up in Worcestershire. She attended Malvern St James for high school and completed sixth form in Italy. She studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge. She remained in Cambridge for her doctoral research, where she studied topological phenomena in ultracold gases. At Cambridge she was Captain of the competitive Wine Tasting Society. After Cambridge she became interested in photonics and quantum optics, and completed a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship at the Pitaevskii Center on Bose-Einstein Condensation in the University of Trento. In Trento she studied quantum phenomena using ultracold atoms, including the Quantum Hall effect.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2017 Price joined the University of Birmingham. Her research considers materials for quantum technologies, including ultracold atomic gases and topological systems. She combines photonics and quantum optics to simulate and understand quantum phenomena.", "title": "Research and career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Start", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gauguin: Off the Beaten Track (French: Gauguin, loin de la route) is a French comic book with script by Maximilien Le Roy and art by Christophe Gaultier [fr], published by Le Lombard on 15 November 2013. It is about the last years of the painter Paul Gauguin on the Marquesas Islands.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The story is told from the perspective of Victor Segalen, a French physician and archaeologist who arrives on the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia in 1903. He is curious about the painter Paul Gauguin, who settled on the islands a couple of years earlier, having rejected the materialism and superficiality he associated with metropolitan France. Gauguin's colonial life has been filled with alcohol, sex and depression, and he soon dies. Segalen traces Gauiguin's last two years and his relationship to the native population.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Le Parisien called the book \"a very beautiful portrait of an artist\", made with lively drawings. Bénédicte de Badereau of BoDoï [fr] wrote that the thick lines and saturated colours create a suitable atmosphere and evoke Polynesian tattoos. Badereau wrote that the script by Maximilien Le Roy sheds light on little known aspects of the subject's life, like Le Roy had done in Thoreau: A Sublime Life (2012), but that the book might frustrate those with little prior knowledge of Gauguin's work. Sarah Dehove of Planète BD wrote that the book portrays the \"monster\" Gauguin as a complex character, taking its time to present a personality more than a story.", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "À PROPOS :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Le Groupe Investiir, où l'investissement en chalet locatif devient une expérience exceptionnelle et inégalée. Nous nous spécialisons dans le développement de domaines tels que le Domaine Pine Hill, le Domaine St-Côme, et bien d'autres encore, offrant à nos propriétaires et locataires une opportunité unique de vivre une expérience de location clé-en-main en matière de chalet locatif au Québec.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Notre Mission est de simplifier la vie des propriétaires et de leurs locataires en offrant une expérience de location exceptionnelle à chaque étape.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Vous rêvez de transformer votre chalet en un investissement financier florissant mais ne savez pas par où commencer ? Investiir est là pour vous accompagner avec des services complets, notamment :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Gestion administrative liée à l'achat et à la location du chalet", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Ameublement, décoration et mise en beauté de l'endroit", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Gestion des locations, des arrivées et des départs des locataires", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Coordination de l'équipe d'entretien", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Mise en relation avec un service de conciergerie 24/7", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Conseils personnalisés pour l'achat, la location et la valorisation des propriétés locatives", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Louer l'un de nos chalets présente de nombreux avantages, notamment :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Location sans contact et clé-en-main", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Installations modernes, épurées, décorées avec goût et soucis du confort", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Équipe de conciergerie personnalisée disponible 24/7", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Uniformisation des services et des installations, garantissant une qualité constante", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Proximité à plusieurs services, activités et événements pour une expérience enrichissante", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Service d'entretien avant et après la location, pour une détente totale.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "L'Application Investiir :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Simplifiez votre expérience avec notre application mobile disponible sur l'App Store et le Google Play Store. Les propriétaires peuvent suivre en temps réel leurs locations et revenus, tandis que les locataires peuvent choisir leur prochain chalet à travers une sélection 100% personnalisée.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "La Communauté Investiir :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Investiir s'appuie sur des partenaires de qualité, notamment le Domaine Pine Hill et le Domaine St-Côme, pour vous faire découvrir les plus beaux coins du Québec. Notre communauté solide contribue à offrir des services complets et une expérience exceptionnelle.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Avec Groupe Investiir, transformez votre chalet en votre meilleur investissement et découvrez une manière unique de vivre le Québec.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "HISTORIQUE :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "2020 - Lancement du plus gros projet de développement de chalet locatif au Québec grâce à la fondation du Groupe INVESTIIR.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "2022 - Investiir devient la plus grande et prospère des entreprises de développement de chalets locatifs au Québec.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "À PROPOS :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Privilégiés, c’est quoi ? Ce sont des parcours inspirants, des réussites et du fun !", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "\"Privilégiés” est un podcast hebdomadaire axé sur l'entrepreneuriat. Chaque semaine, le programme met en lumière des individus influents contribuant à l'économie contemporaine et façonnant le paysage économique de demain au Québec.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Format et Contenu :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Animé par Anthony Gibault, entrepreneur chevronné et fondateur de l'Agence Mac Média, le podcast offre une plongée en profondeur dans les réflexions et les expériences de personnalités du monde des affaires. \"Privilégiés\" ne se limite pas à des discussions sur le monde des affaires ; il explore également des sujets tels que la réussite entrepreneuriale, l'innovation, et d'autres aspects pertinents pour les auditeurs intéressés par l'entrepreneuriat.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Application Privilégiés :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "L'application associée à Privilégiés, disponible sur l'App Store et le Google Play Store, offre aux auditeurs une plateforme pour accéder aux épisodes du podcast ainsi qu'à des fonctionnalités interactives. Un aspect particulièrement notable de l'application est la possibilité pour tous les utilisateurs d'enregistrer leurs propres podcasts, élargissant ainsi la portée du projet au-delà de son format initial.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Animateur : Anthony Gibault :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Anthony Gibault, à seulement 26 ans, possède plus d'une quinzaine d'entreprises dans divers secteurs. Fondateur de l'Agence Mac Média en 2016, il a marqué l'histoire des agences numériques au Canada en acceptant la crypto-monnaie comme moyen de paiement. Gibault, également chroniqueur à la radio CJMD 96.9 FM de Lévis, apporte son énergie et son expérience à \"Privilégiés\" en tant qu'animateur.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Saison 2 et Concours :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "La deuxième saison de \"Privilégiés\" a introduit une dimension interactive avec des concours à chaque épisode. Ces concours offraient aux auditeurs la possibilité de remporter des prix attrayants, tels que des séjours au chalet, des livres inspirants et des spectacles au Bordel Comédie Club.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Partenariats et Communauté :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Le succès continu de \"Privilégiés\" repose sur des partenariats solides, notamment avec le Domaine Pine Hill et le Domaine St-Côme, contribuant à faire découvrir les plus beaux coins du Québec à travers le podcast.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Écoutez le podcast sur toutes les plateformes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Téléchargez l’application Privilégiés sur Android et Apple !", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Liste des invités :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Saison 2:", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Gaël Comtois - La Vie à 100 000 à l’Heure", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Fabien Major - Inspiré par l’Exemple", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Patrick Côté - Se Battre Toute Sa Vie", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Michel Grenier - Le Succès Derrière le Rideau", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Mathilde Léger - Démarrer Son Entreprise", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Aymeric Jett Montaz - D’Acteur Netflix à Influenceur Reconnu", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "Catherine Fournier - Être Politicienne en 2023", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "Jean Bédard - La Restauration, une Passion", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "Geneviève Everell - Réinventons le Plaisir en Cuisine", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "Anne-Marie Ménard - La Sexualité au Féminin", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 27, "text": "Nancie Ferron - Le Pouvoir de la Passion", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 28, "text": "François Charron - Le Web et les Communications", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 29, "text": "Sonia Quintin - L'Entrepreneuriat en Famille", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 30, "text": "Saison 1:", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 31, "text": "Sylvain Simard - Le Show Business et l’Alcoolisme", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 32, "text": "Joby Bach - Briser les Standards", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 33, "text": "Sébastien Lévesque - Une Vie Sans Stress", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 34, "text": "Max Trudel - La Numérisation d’Entreprise", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 35, "text": "Alexandre Ferrari Roy - La Flamme Entrepreneuriale", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 36, "text": "Éric Lamontagne - Le Juridique et la Technologique", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 37, "text": "Stéphanie Boulay - Le Luxe au Québec et à l’International", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 38, "text": "Oliver Kult - La Vente d’Entreprise", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 39, "text": "Cynthia Benoit - Entraînement et Entrepreneuriat", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 40, "text": "Adamo Marinacci - Influence et Indépendance", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 41, "text": "Angelo Rubino - Entrepreneuriat et Implication Sociale", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 42, "text": "Alexiane Silla - Musique et Affaires", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 43, "text": "Simon Arsenault - Sport, Idole et Mission Sociale", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 44, "text": "Alain Lachance - L’Art et les NFT", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 45, "text": "Jessika Dénommée - Le Marketing d’Influence", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 46, "text": "François Lambert - Le Commerce à l’Ère du Numérique", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 47, "text": "Ghislain Larochelle - L’Immobilier à l’Ère du Numérique", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 48, "text": "Dre Valérie J. Brousseau - Santé et Entrepreneuriat", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 49, "text": "HISTORIQUE :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 50, "text": "Fondé début 2022, le podcast Privilégiés compte déjà 2 saisons.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 51, "text": "Avril 2022 - Lancement de la saison 1", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 52, "text": "Fin 2022 - La saison 2 de Privilégiés frappe plus de 2M d’auditeur avec seulement 13 épisodes", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 53, "text": "Février 2023 - Lancement de la saison 2", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "À PROPOS :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Le Groupe Gibault se positionne en tant que regroupement d'investisseurs novateurs, dévoués à la création de projets exceptionnels en partenariat avec des entrepreneurs tout aussi visionnaires. L'objectif est clair : investir exclusivement avec les meilleurs, car chaque projet mérite la première place.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Dès les premières étapes d'un projet, l'engagement se matérialise par bien plus qu'un simple soutien financier. Le Groupe Gibault se présente comme un allié, un équipier, un catalyseur de succès, croyant fermement en la réussite des entreprises partenaires. L'investissement se déploie avec les meilleurs, car la qualité prévaut sur la quantité.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "L'engagement du Groupe Gibault se manifeste dès les premières étapes des projets. L'accent est mis sur le déploiement d'investissements, d'efforts et de ressources nécessaires pour favoriser la croissance, l'évolution et l'épanouissement des idées innovantes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "L'équipe du Groupe, composée d'entrepreneurs passionnés et expérimentés, va au-delà du simple rôle de soutien financier. Ils deviennent des partenaires actifs impliqués dans la structure, le développement, l'idéation et la gestion quotidienne des projets. L'expertise en financement, subventions et crédits gouvernementaux est mise à profit pour diversifier les sources de financement et stimuler la croissance des entreprises partenaires.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Chez le Groupe Gibault, un projet n'est pas simplement un investissement financier. Une fois intégré au portefeuille, il est traité avec un engagement total. Le Groupe offre une assistance dans l'administration et la gestion, facilitant la mise en place et le suivi des dossiers d'affaires.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "La croyance en la force de la collaboration est centrale. Grâce à un vaste réseau de spécialistes, du meilleur des avocats aux meilleurs notaires, des évaluateurs aux ingénieurs et architectes, en passant par AMM Solutions Numériques, une agence web révolutionnaire, le Groupe Gibault met en relation les entreprises partenaires avec des experts qui conduiront leurs projets vers le succès.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Chez le Groupe Gibault, l'objectif est non seulement d'investir dans des projets, mais surtout d'investir dans des succès, dans des récits qui changent le monde à leur manière. Le Groupe Gibault invite à participer à cette aventure, où chaque idée révolutionnaire et chaque projet stimulant méritent leur place au sommet. Avec le Groupe Gibault, chaque projet est entre de bonnes mains.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "HISTORIQUE :", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "2013 - Fondation de la première agence d’influenceur au Québec, ayant gérer plus de 30 influenceurs en un marché émergent possèdent aujourd’hui plusieurs millions d’abonnées sur différentes plateformes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "2014 - Fondation de la division corporative avec AMM solution numérique, Agence en numérisation d’entreprise.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "2015 - Fondation du Groupe Gibault et développement de plusieurs start up technologiques au Québec.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "2020 - AMM atteint la barre significative des 850 partenaires de croissance / Client.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "2020 - Lancement du plus gros projet de développement de chalet locatif au Québec grâce à la fondation du Groupe INVESTIIR.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "2021 - Lancement du Domaine Pine Hill et du Domaine St-Côme.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "2022 - Investiir devient la plus grande et prospère des entreprises de développement de chalets locatifs au Québec.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "2022 - Lancement du podcast Privilégiés.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "2022 - Fondation de la plateforme de réservation de chalet luxueux au Québec, ChaletLocatif.com.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "2023 - La saison 2 de Privilégiés frappe plus de 2M d’auditeur avec seulement 13 épisodes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "2023 / 2024 - Fondation de la gestion locative Scandina.ca.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "2024 - Chalet Locatif devient Stuga.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Martha Sarah Bidmead (5 December 1862 – 23 July 1940) was a Guernsey-born Australian nurse. She led a nursing contingent to the Boer War and she was one of only three Australian nurses to receive the Royal Red Cross. She led the District Trained Nursing Society as superintendent and made it successful.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bidmead was born on the Island of Guernsey in 1862 in St Peter Port. She emigrated to Australia with her four sisters on the ship John Elder after their parents had died. They arrived on 30 April 1885. She decided to train as a nurse at Adelaide Children's Hospital in 1886, qualifying as a charge nurse and serving until 1889. Bidmead was then employed privately until she was appointed as one of Burra Burra District Hospital's staff nurses.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She was chosen to lead six nurses after she volunteered to be part of the Australian government's contribution to the Boer War. They sailed in February 1900 and after they arrived in South Africa they went to work at 2nd General Hospital near Cape Town.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In December 1901 she was awarded the Royal Red Cross. Nursing Sister Bidmead was in England as she had travelled there in charge of the wounded on a ship bringing them to Britain for treatment on board the Dilwara. She one of only three people to receive the Royal Red Cross and the only one from South Australia. The other two were Sister Elizabeth Nixon who also received her award in 1901 and Sister Marianne Rawson who received hers in 1902. Bidmead and Nixon were both given their medals personally by the King and Bidmead's detailed account was published in the Adelaide Observer.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1912 she became the District Trained Nursing Society's superintendent and she is credited with making the society a success. She stood down in 1926.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Bidmead probably died in South Australia as she was living with her sisters in the Adelaide suburb of Payneham and she was buried there.", "title": "Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Boissie Henry Mbha (born 31 July 1952) is a retired South African judge who served in the Supreme Court of Appeal from June 2014 to August 2022. He was also the chairperson of the Electoral Court from 2018 to 2022, and he acted in the Constitutional Court for a term in 2016. A former attorney, he was appointed to the bench in October 2004 as a judge of the High Court's Gauteng Division.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mbha was born on 31 July 1952 in Johannesburg. He matriculated at the Morris Isaacson High School in Soweto, a township outside Johannesburg, and went on to the University of Fort Hare, where he completed a BJuris in 1981. Thereafter he attended the University of the Witwatersrand, graduating in 1985 with an LLB.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In subsequent decades, while practicing as a lawyer, Mbha pursued postgraduate education at the University of Johannesburg, where he completed a diploma in labour law in 1996, a diploma in tax practice in 1999, and an LLM in tax in 2010.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "After completing his LLB and articles of clerkship, Mbha was admitted as an attorney of the Supreme Court of South Africa in 1987. He worked at a law firm as a professional assistant for several years before, in 1990, he established his own firm named BH Mbha Attorneys.", "title": "Legal career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In October 2003, he was appointed as an acting judge in the Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa; during the same period, he was a military judge for the South African National Defence Force reserve.", "title": "Legal career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In July 2004, while Mbha was still an acting judge, President Thabo Mbeki announced that he would be permanently appointed to the bench of the Johannesburg High Court. He took office in October 2004 at the conclusion of his acting stint.", "title": "Gauteng High Court: 2004–2014" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "During his decade in the High Court, Mbha was the alternate chairperson of the Court of Military Appeals from 2007 to 2014. He also served as an acting judge in the Supreme Court of Appeal between October 2012 and May 2013.", "title": "Gauteng High Court: 2004–2014" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In April 2014, Mbha was among seven candidates whom the Judicial Service Commission shortlisted for possible permanent elevation to the Supreme Court of Appeal. Mbha was viewed as one of the frontrunners and his interview with the commission proceeded smoothly. After the interviews, the commission recommended Mbha, Kevin Swain, and Dumisani Zondi for appointment, and President Jacob Zuma accepted the recommendation the following month, appointing Mbha to the Supreme Court of Appeal with effect from 1 June 2014. According to the Mail & Guardian, he was regarded as \"a respectable all-rounder\" in the court.", "title": "Supreme Court of Appeal: 2014–2022" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "From 1 August to 15 December 2016, Mbha was seconded as an acting judge to the Constitutional Court of South Africa, appointed by President Zuma to fill the seat of Justice Bess Nkabinde. During that period, Mbha wrote the court's majority judgement in City of Cape Town v Aurecon and in Laubscher N.O. v Duplan. The latter, a judgement on intestate succession in permanent same-sex partnerships between unmarried persons, was criticised, including by Pierre de Vos, as promulgating a narrow view of same-sex marriage and for referring to same-sex civil unions as \"marriage\" in quotation marks.", "title": "Supreme Court of Appeal: 2014–2022" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Shortly after leaving the Constitutional Court, in March 2017, Mbha was one of five candidates who was shortlisted and interviewed for possible appointment to the Constitutional Court seat vacated by retired Justice Johann van der Westhuizen. During his interview with the Judicial Service Commission, he was asked about alleged racial tensions among judges at the Supreme Court and was subjected to \"difficult\" questioning about the separation of powers, during which he argued that judges should not comment on \"general social issues\" in extrajudicial public forums. After the interviews, Mbha was the only one of the five candidates whom the Judicial Service Commission did not recommend to the president as suitable for elevation to the Constitutional Court; Leona Theron was ultimately appointed to fill the vacancy.", "title": "Supreme Court of Appeal: 2014–2022" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In August 2018, the Judicial Service Commission announced that Mbha was the sole nominee to serve as chairperson of South Africa's Electoral Court. Following an interview with the Judicial Service Commission, he was appointed to the position, which he held through the 2019 general election.", "title": "Supreme Court of Appeal: 2014–2022" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Mbha retired from the Supreme Court and Electoral Court in August 2022. Later the same month, he served as a member of the high-level observer mission, commissioned by the Africa Judges and Jurists Forum and chaired by Chande Othman, which travelled to the Kenyan Supreme Court in Nairobi, Kenya to observe controversial litigation on the 2022 Kenyan presidential election.", "title": "Retirement" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Described by Supreme Court President Lex Mpati as \"sort of a fitness fanatic\", Mbha has run the Comrades Marathon six times and has a black belt in karate. As an undergraduate in 1975, he was president of the University of Fort Hare's All Sports Council, and he later served as African vice-president of the World Boxing Association from 1995 to 1998, as South Africa's representative to the International Boxing Organisation from 2002 to 2003, and as an executive member and legal adviser of the South African National Boxing Control Commission.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "He is also a member and chancellor of the Ethiopian Episcopal Church, and in 2016 he received the Dignitas Award granted to high-performing alumni of the University of Johannesburg. He is married to Nikiwe Mbha, with whom he has three children.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ramon Martí i Martí (20 March 1917 – 1 April 2011) was a Catalan master metalsmith.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Martí was born on 20 March 1917 in L'Espluga de Francolí to the blacksmith Enric Martí i Miquel and his wife Antònia Martí i Rosell. His father was the founder of the Cal Biel forge. In 1931, Martí entered the Escoles Professionals dels Pares Salesians de Sarrià, a trade school in Barcelona run by the Salesians. In 1951, he married Dolors Canudes i Canalda, with whom he had a daughter, Maria Lluïsa, and a son, Valentí.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Martí made many objects for Poblet Abbey, including chandeliers, candlesticks, tabernacles, braziers, crucifixes, doors, guardrails and a dragon-shaped handrail. One of his crucifixes was featured in Time in 1960. He mainly worked in wrought iron. In 1986, he was named master blacksmith of the Generalitat de Catalunya. He died on 1 April 2011 in L'Espluga. His son succeeded him at the head of Cal Biel.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The National System for Accreditation of Higher Education (SINAES) (Spanish: Sistema Nacional de Acreditación de la Educación Superior) is a Costa Rican organisation tasked with contributing to the quality of higher education in the country, mainly through evaluating education programmes for accreditation. It was founded in 1999 by an agreement signed by the four largest public universities (UCR, TEC, UNA, and UNED) and the four largest private universities (ULatina, Interamericana, ULACIT, and Veritas) of Costa Rica at the time. As of 2023, SINAES has accredited 254 study programmes at 30 universities.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The accreditation process of SINAES relies on a register of of domestic and international experts that have at least 10 years of teaching experience in a discipline, either within Costa Rica or abroad.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "SINAES is a member of the International Network for Quality Assurance Agencies in Higher Education (INQAAHE) and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Brandon Bizior (born 1995/1996) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and musician from Hamilton, Ontario. He is best known for being one of the six finalist on the Canadian YTV television series, The Next Star, on the third season.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bizior has also released radio singles such as \"Why'd You Have to Be You\" and \"In the Dark\". He has released two EPs, Addicted (2016) and In the Dark (2017).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Bizior was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario. He began singing and started playing guitar at the age of six. He wrote songs of his own and performed in front of hundreds of people at the age of eight. He was hired to perform at the Hard Rock Cafe in Niagara Falls, as well as nursing and retirement homes. Bizior also took vocal lessons from Ray Lyell. He performed at various bars and clubs, while writing and producing his first album. He attended Bishop Ryan Catholic Secondary School and is a graduate of the school. He has also attended Mohawk College in 2019 and has graduated from the school in 2021.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Bizior auditioned for the third season of the Canadian reality competition television series, The Next Star in the summer of 2010. He recalled in a 2016 interview that when he watched the second season of The Next Star at the age of 14, it would be a good opportunity for his music career. Out of 4,000 young Canadians, Bizior was chosen as one of the top 6 contestants along with Diego Gomes, Victoria Duffield, Isabelle Stern, Madi Amyotte and Mimoza Duot. Bizior worked with Ron Lopata of jacksoul to record the song, \"Better Off Anyway\", a track he performed on the show. A music video was also filmed for the song. At the finale, he lost the competition to Gomes. The top six were called back to Toronto once again around December to perform a cover of Mariah Carey's \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\". In January 2011, Bizior held a CD release party for his debut release.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Following his appearance on the show, he released a new single titled, \"Why'd U Have to Be U\" on January 2, 2014. The song is labelled as Bizior's \"breakout single\" and reached number 34 on the Canada AC chart and number 42 on the Canada Hot AC chart. It was the most played soft rock song in the country. Bizior earned a Maestro award for \"Outstanding Solos\" in 2014. In June 2015, he performed at the Streetsville Founders' Bread and Honey Festival.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He released the single, \"In the Dark\" on March 26, 2016. The song peaked at number 46 on the Canada CHR/Top 40 chart. His first EP titled, Addicted, was released onto SoundCloud on October 25, 2016. In February 2017, Bizior performed at the Neb's Fun World event, where it was hosted by the Carion Fenn Foundation, a fundraiser for rare disease research. He released the second single from his second EP, \"Addicted\", on April 29, 2017. In the Dark, his second EP, was released on May 12, 2017. Bizior took part in the Higher Reign Music Showcase during Canadian Music Week in April 2017. In January 2019, Bizior was featured in a song titled, \"Dying Earth\" released by artist Don Carlo. He has not released any new music since.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Bizior has worked with other artists such as Ray Lyell and Stevie Salas. He has cited inspiration from bands and artists such as Radiohead, Bruce Springsteen, Daft Punk, Steve Angello and Bon Jovi. Bizior signed with Castle Hill Entertainment in 2014 and was in talks with American music labels.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "It appears that Bizior has retired from music as he previously worked for Scotiabank as a Customer Service Representative from November 2019 to August 2020 and is currently working as a Financial Services Representative for the CIBC according to his LinkedIn profile page.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "William Henry Ord (1803–9 November 1838) was a British politician, who represented Newport in Parliament from 1832 until 1837.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ord was the only son of William Ord, a landowner who was MP for Morpeth 1802–32 and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and his wife Mary Scott.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Ord was elected for Newport at the 1832 general election as a Liberal, and re-elected at the 1835 general election. After the 1835 election he was made a Lord of the Treasury in the Second Melbourne ministry, with a salary of £1,200. This necessitated a ministerial by-election; Ord was returned unopposed on 27 April. He stood down at dissolution and did not contest the 1837 general election.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Ord died at his father's residence, Whitfield Hall in Northumberland, on 9 November 1838. He was aged 35.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ronald Lawrence Leslie Green (April 11, 1947 – December 20, 2023) was a Canadian curler. He played for Ontario in three Briers, Canada's national men's curling championships.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Green was born at the Toronto General Hospital in 1947 to Robert and Jean Green. He grew up in Scarborough, Ontario where he was a competitive golfer and curler. He also played minor ice hockey, and was on a team with future hall of famer Brad Park.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He was a member of the Paul Savage curling rink in the 1970s which won the Ontario Tankard provincial championships in 1973, 1974 and 1977. Green first joined up with Savage as a junior in 1966. Savage moved to Montreal in 1968, but later returned to Ontario and recruited Green to play for him in 1971.", "title": "Curling career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "At the 1973 Macdonald Brier, the team finished tied for second with a 6–4 record. Green was named as the event's all-star lead. At the 1974 Macdonald Brier, the team finished with a 6–4 record again, tied for third place. Green was again named as the event's all-star lead. At the 1977 Macdonald Brier, the team finished with an 8–3 record, in a tie for second. Green was playing second that season.", "title": "Curling career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Green left the Savage rink in 1981, citing business commitments, as he was starting a new company, often requiring 70 hour work weeks.", "title": "Curling career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He died of mesothelioma in 2023 at St. Peter's Hospital. His mesothelioma is believed to have been attributed to his work at a Johns Manville plant which produced asbestos. After working at the Johns Manville plant, he worked in the printing and manufacturing industry, and created his own business, Grantham Industries. He retired in Florida. He had three children, and was at one point married.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Prasca may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Battle of Ath Yahia Moussa was an armed conflict during the Algerian War that took place on January 6, 1959, in the Kabylia region of Algeria. This battle involved the National Liberation Army (ALN) against the French Army.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On January 6, 1959, a meeting of several regional leaders of the National Liberation Army (ALN) was supposed to take place at the residence of Krim Belkacem's family in the village of Tizra-Aissa. The French Army, informed of this meeting, deployed a military force consisting of 32,000 soldiers and around thirty aircraft with the objective of eliminating the ALN troops, including the four companies from Djurdjura, Maatkas, Ath Yahia Moussa, and Lakhdharia, as well as a commando of 25 men from the autonomous zone of Tizi-Ouzou. On January 5, there were multiple reports of French troops in the Aït Yahia Moussa area, leading to an evacuation order. The main leaders were to be safely evacuated to a secure location.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The battle commenced on January 6 around 3 a.m. in the village of Tizra-Aissa. The first aerial bombardment occurred at 10 a.m., and the fighting persisted throughout the day, concluding on the morning of January 7 after the French army retreated. However, the toll was substantial on both sides, with the Algerian Liberation Army losing 385 of its fighters.", "title": "Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "During the course of the battle, the French army experienced the loss of two officers, Captain Jean Graziani and Lieutenant Jean Chassin.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Harry M. Benshoff a critical queer film theory scholar and author of Monsters in the Closet, which deals with the portrayal of gay men in American horror and science fiction films, with the creation of what Benshoff calls the \"monster queer\" identity, which Benshoff posits as a counter-hegemonic identity to the heterosexual status quo.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In Monsters in the Closet, Benshoff argues that films such as Cat People in the 1940s reflected \"a growing awareness of homosexuality, homosexual communities, and the dynamics of homosexual oppression as it was played out in society and the military\" during that era, which led to a more nuanced depiction of monsters in films of that era.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2022, he was interviewed for Queer for Fear, a 2022 documentary on LGBTQ representation in horror films, alongside Michael Feinstein, Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, Mark Gatiss, Kimberly Peirce, Karyn Kusama, and Peaches Christ.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "Select publications" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ralph Hann (4 July 1911–17 July 1990) was an English professional footballer and trainer, as a player he played as wing-half and after retirement from football, Hann worked as a trainer at various but for the majority and his playing and coaching career were served at Derby County.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Hann, born in Whitburn, near Sunderland started his junior career playing for Marsden Colliery, before he signed to Sunderland in April 1929 as an apprentice before signing professional terms in January 1930. Hann would leave Sunderland in August 1930, to sign for fellow North East club Newcastle United before moving the the East Midlands in March 1932.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In March 1932, Hann would join Derby County, where he made his first team debut a year later on 11 March 1933 against Huddersfield Town, Derby were mainstays in the top half a of the First Division during Hann's time playing for the club with and he struggled to hold down a regular place in the team. The best league placement Derby achieved in this spell was a runners-up spot to Hann's former club Sunderland in the 1935–36 league championship.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the 1938–39 season, Hann was an ever-present in the Derby side playing all 42 league matches and one FA Cup tie. The following season was cut short due to World War II and Hann's professional league career ended due to the hiatus the war caused to professional football in England. Hann played 120 times for Derby, 115 of these in the league.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "After the war ended and professional football resumed, Hann became a trainer, working as a trainer at Crystal Palace in September 1946, where he also registered as a player in April 1947. He then became trainer-masseur at Luton Town in April 1947.", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In November 1953 he rejoined former club Derby County as head trainer when former teammate Jack Barker was appointed first team manager, he would keep this role under the next two managers Harry Storer and Tim Ward, Hann was relived of his duties in June 1967, when new Derby manager Brian Clough opted to replace Hann with Peter Taylor.", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Hann, died on 17 July 1990, in Derby aged 79.", "title": "Death" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Litti Chokha is a popular dish in the North Indian States like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "There are many ways to prepare Litti Chokha.", "title": "Preparation" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Litti Chokha is a 2021 Bhojpuri-language drama film directed by Parag Patil and produced by Pradeep K Sharma under banner of \"Baba Motion Pictures Pvt Ltd\" with co-produced by Anita Sharma and Padam Singh. The film features Khesari Lal Yadav and Kajal Raghwani in the lead role, with Manoj Tiger, Padam Singh, Pragati Bhatt, Dev Singh, Karan Pandey, Priti Singh, Shruti Rao, Prakash Jais, and Vikash Singh Virappan appearing in supporting roles.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film was released on 9 April 2021 in all theatres.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Music of this film was composed by Om Jha, Manjesh Chaurasiya and Madhukar Anand and lyrics written by Kundan Preet, Pyare Lal Yadav, Shyam Dehati, Yadav Raj, Uma Lal Yadav, Ashutosh Tiwari and Tun Tun Yadav. Background music scored by Chandrashekhar.", "title": "Music" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Izzudheen School (Dhivehi: ޢިއްޒުއްދީން ސްކޫލް, also spelled as I'zzudhdheen, Izzuddin) is a school located in Malé, Maldives. It was inaugurated by former president, Ibrahim Mohamed Solih. It is a single session school.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The name of the school is named after Al Sultan Ghaazee Hassan Izzudheen Dhonbandaarain. It is opened in the building of the old Malé English School. It is the first school in the Maldives to have a lunch programme. It has a cap of 25 students per classroom, which is the first public school to have a limit. Temporarily students of Arabiyya School were transferred to Izzudheen to study due the cracks in the buildings foundation. But the parents refused and in response, staged a protest with the campaign \"Save Arabiyya\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The principal of Izzudheen, Ismail Naseer, was accused of sexually harassing teachers at the school. Which led to an investigation, which found him guilty. The Teachers' Association of Maldives (TAM) asked the Education Ministry to take action against the principal, in response the Ministry reassigned the principal to a different school. After leading teachers resigned en mass, they were reassigned to different schools. After being reassigned, the teachers were being threatened in different ways. Some getting threatened and others getting bullied.", "title": "Sexual harassment" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Marie Foley (born 1959) is an Irish artist, working in the disciplines of sculpture and installation art. She is a member of Ireland's academy of artists, Aosdána. Her work has won a number of awards.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Foley was born in Kanturk, County Cork, in 1959. She studied at the Crawford Municipal College of Art and Design in the city of Cork, and later at Goldsmiths College in London, and Cardiff College of Art; she secured an M.A. in Fine Arts, specialised in Sculpture, at Cardiff in 1987.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Foley is chiefly known for her work, initially in sculpture and later also in installation art. She uses wood, porcelain, stone, glass and metal, including salvaged materials.", "title": "Career and work" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Her work has been exhibited at a range of group and solo shows across a dozen or more countries. Among these were the first solo show of an Irish artist at the Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA), as well as Cork's Crawford Art Gallery and Dublin's Hugh Lane Gallery.", "title": "Career and work" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Foley was elected to Ireland's academy or affiliation of artists, Aosdána, in 1996. She has received support and recognition from the Arts Council, and has won multiple awards from other bodies.", "title": "Recognition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sarra Elgan Easterby (born 1979) is a Welsh journalist and television presenter. She has covered rugby union for numerous media outlets.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Neath, she is the daughter of Kathryn Rees and former Neath RFC, Wales and British Lions rugby union player, Elgan Rees.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Elgan studied theatre, media and music at Trinity College, Carmarthen, soon afterwards she took a role in Welsh soap opera Pobol y Cwm. Her first presenting job was on S4C children's show Planed Plant, before presenting for CBBC. She also sang in a Welsh-language pop music group called Cic.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "She began as a pitchside reporter at rugby union matches for S4C after the passing of Ray Gravell in 2007. Elgan has worked as a presenter on rugby union coverage on TNT Sports and its predecessor BT Sport. She became a regular on S4C rugby chat show Jonathan, alongside Jonathan Davies and Nigel Owens from 2018.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "She has also worked for ESPN, and for Sky Sports covering the British Lions tour to South Africa in 2021.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2005 she married former rugby player Simon Easterby. Former Scarlets and Wales full back Matt Cardey was best man at the wedding along with Simon's brother Guy. They have one daughter, Soffia born in 2007, and a son Ffredri, born in 2009. They live in Cowbridge in the Vale of Glamorgan. She and the children are Welsh speakers.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kyiv City Ballet, also called Kiev City Ballet, is an independent touring ballet troupe from Ukraine.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Kyiv City Ballet was founded in 2012 by Ivan Kozlov who currently serves as the company's general director. The associate director is Ekaterina Kozlova. The rehearsal director is Mykhaylo Shaherbakov.. While in refuge during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the group is operating from Paris, France.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In December 2023, according to the group's website, the ensemble was working on a project called \"Boys from Kyiv.\". Their repertoire in December 2023 was listed as:", "title": "Repertoire" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The group's website also listed ballets for children including Cinderella, Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, Aibolit and Barmelei, and Coppelia.", "title": "Repertoire" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2022, the group was stranded abroad while on tour in France performing the Nutcracker during the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.", "title": "Tour history" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In January, 2023, the National Opera of Ukraine, based in Kyiv, issued a statement that touring ballet groups with names similar to the National Opera of Ukraine are not official affiliates.. The National Opera of Ukraine's statement directly referenced \"Kyiv City Ballet\" as a group that does not represent the National Opera of Ukraine.", "title": "National Opera of Ukraine statement" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In their statement, the National Opera of Ukraine emphasized their disagreement over performances of Russian composer Tchaikovsky's works, the Nutcracker and Swan Lake, during Russia's invasion of Ukraine. This opinion is not universally shared in the Ukrainian music community, with others emphasizing Tchaikovsky's connection to Ukraine including Tchaikovsky's Ukrainian heritage, Ukrainian influences on Tchaikovsky's music, and Tchaikovsky's time spent in Ukraine.", "title": "National Opera of Ukraine statement" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Saxony-Poland refers to the personal union that existed from 1697 to 1706 and from 1709 to 1763 between the Electorate of Saxony under the House of Wettin and the aristocratic republic or elective monarchy of Poland-Lithuania. After the death of Augustus III of Poland in 1763, the personal union expired because the guardian of the still underage Saxon Elector Friedrich August III. (1750–1827) renounced his claims to the throne and the Russian Empress Catherine the Great had her favorite Stanislaus II August Poniatowski elected king. In Poland, the period with Wettin rulers on the Polish throne is also called the Saxon period (czasy saskie). In Polish memory it is known for its particular disorder.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This period is the first since Bolesław the Brave that Poland and Meissen/Saxony were politically connected.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Due to the exhausting Second Northern War, the noble republic was a country without state administrative bodies, with an underdeveloped economy, insufficient tax revenues and an army that was neither qualitatively nor numerically equal to the requirements of the time. The aristocratic republic had a wealth of raw materials and was therefore interesting for commercial Saxony. In Poland, Polish officials, the Polish Crown Army and the state treasury were subordinate to the Sejm, whose policies were determined by the powerful magnate families and the Szlachta. Their penchant for forming confederations turned the kingdom into a powder keg. The Polish parliament was unable to act due to these private interests (Liberum Veto); the crown itself had only limited income, which was subordinate to the crown treasurer Jan Jerzy Przebendowski. This meant that Poland had an extreme predominance of the estates over the monarch.", "title": "Dominions" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Electorate of Saxony had highly developed manufacturing and crafts. Due to its coherent territory, it was considered a powerful state structure inside the Holy Roman Empire. Saxony was still superior to Brandenburg-Prussia in terms of internal development at the end of the 17th century, but had to cede the Protestant leadership role in the Holy Roman Empire to Brandenburg in the following decades.", "title": "Dominions" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "One driving force behind the attainment of royal dignity was the desire for political sovereignty, which Elector Friedrich-August promised to give further weight in foreign policy. The long-lasting and consolidated dominance of the Habsburg dynasty in the empire encouraged the elector to avoid the threat of a loss of rank and power by increasing his rank in an area that did not belong to the empire. Another important motif was the questions of rank and ceremonies, which at that time indicated the position of power and therefore had immediate political significance. All princes of this time followed the French model of Louis XIV, such as elaborate courtly ceremonies, lavish banquets with opera performances and ballets. The acquisition of the Polish royal crown therefore represented a question of prestige of the first order for Elector Friedrich-August. Because only with a royal crown could a German prince be accepted by the European powers as an equal.", "title": "Coronation of Elector Friedrich-August as Polish king" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Saxon ambassador in Warsaw, Jacob Heinrich von Flemming, had previously succeeded in completely fragmenting the competition by fielding ever new applicants. The efforts of Pope Innocent XI's nephew, Prince Livio Odescalchi, Duke of Bracciano and Ceri, James Louis Sobieski, the son of the former King John III. Sobieski, Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria and twelve other candidates were therefore hopeless. François Louis, Prince of Conti who traveled from France for the royal election, was even able to garner a larger number of votes than August, but had to return to his homeland, forced by Saxon troops.", "title": "Coronation of Elector Friedrich-August as Polish king" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "After the usual bribes, Elector August the Strong was able to return on 26/27 July. Contrary to all initial expectations, he was elected on the electoral field in Wola in June. On September 15, 1697, he was coronated as August II Mocny in Kraków.", "title": "Coronation of Elector Friedrich-August as Polish king" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "After the coronation, advantageous opportunities arose for both sides. Both sides felt threatened by Prussia and its territorial ambitions. By joining forces between the two countries, this danger could be averted for the time being. Both powers needed mutual support in Northern Europe, where the Prussian, Swedish and Russian armies were far superior to the Saxon and Polish armies. Since Poland-Lithuania was the larger of the two partners, the local nobility had reason enough to believe that they would succeed in protecting their interests. As constitutionalists, they were also more likely to succeed in controlling a foreign ruler than a local one.", "title": "Initial conditions" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Despite the advantages, such as additional dynastic inheritance claims and greater weight in peace negotiations, Saxony was not satisfied with winning the Polish royal crown. Instead, Poland's potential should be made financially and militarily available to the court in Dresden. This was contradicted by the limited powers that a Polish elective king possessed. The Electorate of Saxony could only hope to benefit from the connection with Poland if it managed to acquire a land bridge between the two countries. This hope was dashed with the Prussian annexation of Silesia after 1740. As long as communication, goods traffic and troop movements depended on the good will of Habsburg or Brandenburg-Prussia, Saxony-Poland could not be considered a great power. The idea of a real union between these opposing territories as such was certainly utopian, but the actors still considered a certain unification of the two countries in the areas of administration, military, economics and finance, similar to the core countries in the Habsburg Empire, possible. Points of connection, for example, were Poland's wealth of raw materials and Saxony's manufacturing economy.", "title": "Initial conditions" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "After the occupation of Saxony by the Swedes in the Great Northern War, King August II had to give up the Polish royal title in the Treaty of Altranstädt in 1706 and recognize Stanislaus I Leszczyński, who was supported by Sweden, on the throne. After the Swedish defeat in the Battle of Poltava in 1709, the Saxon Elector was able to regain the throne. After regaining the royal crown, King August II sought to overthrow the Sejm in a coup. His representatives called for the Saxon army to be merged with the Polish Crown Army. Polish fortresses had been occupied and arrests made as early as 1713. Since this would have been a first step towards the establishment of an absolutist hereditary monarchy in Poland, it provoked the uprising of the Tarnogród Confederacy in 1715/16, led by Stanisław Ledóchowski and Jan Klemens Branicki, which put August at risk of his throne. It was mainly a revolt of the small nobility against the king; Important magnates such as Lithuania's hetman Ludwik Pociej (a friend of Peter the Great) tended to try to mediate. Although the Saxon troops remained victorious in all major battles, they were unable to end the uprising, so money began to run out. King August II accepted the Tsar's mediation and achieved only partial success in the Peace of Warsaw in 1716 and the Silent Sejm in 1717. In return, the Saxon army had to leave the country.", "title": "History of Saxony-Poland" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "After 1716, there were signs of a certain stabilization of August II's government in Poland, which made some reforms possible - but there was no prospect of reforms in the spirit of absolutism. Several Imperial Diets collapsed, and King August II tried unsuccessfully to secure the succession of the Electoral Prince as the next Polish king. At least Poland recovered economically from the effects of the Great Northern War in the 1920s. The feudal nobility could produce intensively, and the exchange of goods between Poland and Saxony, promoted by the Leipzig Trade Fair and facilitated by customs agreements, increased. The raw materials preferably came from Poland and finished products from Saxony. Palaces, parks and numerous new churches showed that Poland still had resources. But the aristocratic republic, which was constantly in internal blockage and power struggles, lacked the will and coherence to make something of it. A central economic and financial policy could not be implemented in Poland, a large part of the taxes (up to 20%) were stuck in the collection system and mercantilist thinking was limited to the self-interest of the magnate families.", "title": "History of Saxony-Poland" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In addition to the lengthy and frustrating reform work in Poland, the permanent securing of Wettin rule in Poland played an important role in the politics of August II. A first step in this direction was taken in 1733 when Elector Friedrich August II, the son of August II, with the support of Austria and Russia and the usual bribes against the candidate of Sweden and France, Stanisław Leszczyński, was elected King of Poland. This triggered the War of the Polish Succession. Friedrich August II was crowned King of Poland as Augustus III of Poland on January 17, 1734 and claimed the crown in the Peace of Vienna (1738). Given this situation, the king and his prime minister Heinrich von Brühl hoped to control Poland with the “ministerial system” of magnates loyal to Saxony (who were placed in key positions) and tried to politically connect the two countries. During the Seven Years' War they even obtained the consent of their three allies for a renewed Polish crown candidacy for the Saxons, but the successes did not last.", "title": "History of Saxony-Poland" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In Saxony, after the fall of Aleksander Józef Sułkowski, Heinrich von Brühl led the government from 1738 to 1756, and in 1746 he formally became prime minister. He was a successful diplomat and consolidated the administration, but was sharply attacked in the state parliament in 1749 because of his financial policies. Despite Brühl's ruthless financial measures, the Electorate of Saxony was heading into crisis. The economy was damaged, the Saxon army, which was already too small, had to be disarmed and a significant portion of the taxes had to be pledged. There was also pressure from outside, as Saxon exports were severely hindered by the Prussian (customs) policy of the time.", "title": "History of Saxony-Poland" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "But it was the Seven Years' War that brought Saxony's collapse in 1756. The Saxon army, which was too small, surrendered without a fight at Lilienstein under Count Rutowski, King August III. and his court moved to Warsaw, where they remained in relative political powerlessness until the end of the war. The Electorate of Saxony, now provisionally administered by the Kingdom of Prussia and some cabinet ministers, became a theater of war and suffered. When the Seven Years' War ended with the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, the Electorate of Saxony, which had previously been quite prosperous, was ruined. Saxony also had no influence whatsoever on the awarding of the Polish crown: Poland-Lithuania had come under Russian hegemony more than ever; as successor to August III. Stanisław August Poniatowski was appointed by Empress Catherine the Great, ending the personal union between Saxony and Poland.", "title": "History of Saxony-Poland" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Saxon rule over Poland remained loose, so that the separation of Poland from Saxony in 1706 and 1763 did not tear apart any structures that had grown together. There were attempts to expand the Saxony-Poland personal union into a real state union. There were plans in Poland to establish a Saxon succession. However, these efforts did not lead anywhere. The Electorate of Saxony had clearly overextended itself despite the additional reputation that the Polish crown brought. The economy, administration and army stagnated due to the additional burdens caused by the enormous additional expenditure on art and representation. There was a lack of a consistent economic policy towards manufacturers in Saxony. Regional planning and improvement of agriculture were also neglected in Saxony. Saxony also lagged behind the neighboring powers in the further development of its military.", "title": "Outcome of the union" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "With August's conversion to Catholicism, Saxony lost its leading role among the Protestant imperial estates to Brandenburg-Prussia. However, August renounced the use of the instrument cuius regio, eius religio, which would have enabled him to re-catholize Saxony or at least emancipate the Catholic religion. He instead assured his Saxon subjects in the religious insurance decree of 1697 (renewed by his son in 1734) that his conversion to the Catholicism has no consequences for them. Nevertheless, the change of faith, which only occurred as a result of power-political calculations, alienated the sovereign from his Protestant subjects.", "title": "Outcome of the union" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "The “Polish adventure” of their sovereign cost the Saxons dearly. Huge amounts of bribes flowed from the Saxon state treasury to the Polish nobility and to Polish church dignitaries (around 39 million Reichstaler during August's reign). King August II even sold some not insignificant Saxon lands and rights for this purpose.", "title": "Outcome of the union" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "In Poland, this period, in which the Wettin dynasty ruled for 66 years, is also known as the Saxon period. The majority sees this time as negative for Poles. The decadent mood of that time was remembered, which became a symbol of the late Sarmatian aristocratic culture with its lavish celebrations and the lack of sense of responsibility among the majority of the magnates towards their own state. Due to the weakening of the Rzeczpospolita, the partitions of Poland occurred a few years later.", "title": "Outcome of the union" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "In Saxony, however, people speak of the Augustan age. At this time, Saxony was one of the more important powers in Europe. The Dresden Baroque reached its peak in the residential city of Dresden, and the Dresden art collections achieved European-wide importance. The end of the Augustan Age is considered to be the conclusion of the Treaty of Dresden in 1745 or the end of the Seven Years' War in 1763, which almost coincided with the death of King August II and thus the end of the Saxon-Polish personal union.", "title": "Outcome of the union" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "The constitution of May 3, 1791, passed by the Sejm as a result of the first partition of Poland, stipulated that the respective “ruling Elector of Saxony should rule as king in Poland”. Elector Friedrich August III. However, due to the political situation, renounced the Polish crown. Through Napoleon and the Confederation of the Rhine, the Saxon Electorate became a kingdom in 1806, and in 1807 Friedrich August was also named Duke of Warsaw. The constitution dictated by Napoleon for the Duchy of Warsaw linked the Warsaw dukedom hereditarily to the Saxon royal family, but ended along with Napoleon's power in 1815.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "After the failed November Uprising in 1830, many Polish emigrants came to Saxony, whose graves can still be found, for example, in the old Catholic cemetery in Dresden. Saxony willingly accepted the refugees. During the Polish uprisings against Russian, Prussian and Austrian rule between 1830 and 1863, prayers were publicly held in Dresden for a Polish victory.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Maria Catharina Linnemann (born 1947) is a British composer and music teacher, based in Germany, who wrote mainly music for classical guitar.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Linnemann was born in Amsterdam but grew up in England. She studied piano, violin and conducting at the Royal Academy of Music in London from 1966 bis 1970. She moved to Germany in 1971, working as a music teacher. Among her compositions are musicals for children and music for puppet theatre. Her main publisher is Casa Ricordi.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Onr of her compositions for guitar was recorded by Heike Matthiesen in 2016. Her solo album Guitar Ladies features exclusively compositions by women, Sidney Pratten (1821–1895), María Luisa Anido, Ida Presti, Sofia Gubaidulina, Sylvie Bodorová, Annette Kruisbrink, Carmen Guzman (1925–2012), Tatiana Stachak (born 1973) and the work by Linnemann dedicated to the player. A reviewer summarised:", "title": "Recordings" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Guitar Ladies by Heike Matthiesen is a wonderful collection of repertoire by prominent and historical composers. The all-women conceptual base ties the album together and, along with the works by Maria Linnemann dedicated to Matthiesen, represents an important repertoire exploration as well as a personal touch and contribution from the performer.", "title": "Recordings" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1996–97 Asia Golf Circuit was the 36th season of the Asia Golf Circuit (formerly the Far East Circuit), one of the main professional golf tours in Asia (outside of Japan) alongside the Asian PGA Tour.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The following table lists official events during the 1996–97 season.", "title": "Schedule" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in U.S. dollars. The leading player on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 1997 PGA of Japan Tour.", "title": "Order of Merit" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Paramu Mafongoya is a Zimbabwean professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) in South Africa, where he specialises in agriculture, earth and environmental sciences. He serves as the South African Research Chair (SARChI) in Agronomy and Rural Development at UKZN. He is affiliated with the African Academy of Sciences (AAS) and the Zimbabwe Academy of Sciences (ZAS). His work in agricultural research, development, education, and integrated natural resources management extends over three decades. He has authored more than 290 publications, including 190 articles in peer-reviewed journals, 49 chapters in peer-reviewed books, and 2 books. His research areas include agronomy, climate science, soil science, and agroforestry.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Zimbabwe, Mafongoya completed his BSc (Hons) in Agriculture at the University of Zimbabwe in 1984. He then studied in the United Kingdom, earning his MSc in Applied Plant Sciences and his MSc in Agricultural Development from Wye College, University of London, in 1988 and 1990, respectively. He later earned his PhD in Agroforestry from the University of Florida in the United States in 1995.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After earning his PhD, Mafongoya worked as a senior lecturer and head of the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering at the University of Zimbabwe from 1995 to 1999. He then joined the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) as a principal scientist and regional coordinator for Southern Africa from 1999 to 2007. He also held positions at the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).", "title": "Career and research" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2007, Mafongoya joined UKZN as a professor of agriculture, earth and environmental sciences. Since 2015, he has served as the SARChI chair in agronomy and rural development. He leads a research group that focuses on tropical resources, ecology, environment and climate, crop-livestock integration, and sustainable agriculture. He has mentored over 100 postgraduate students and postdoctoral fellows. He has collaborated with various national and international institutions and networks, including the AAS, the ZAS, the InterAcademy Partnership, the Network of African Science Academies, and the African Union.", "title": "Career and research" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Mafongoya has authored over 290 works, including 190 articles in peer-reviewed journals, 49 chapters in peer-reviewed books, and 2 books. Some of his most cited works include:", "title": "Publications" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Paramu Mafongoya has received several recognitions for his contributions to science and society. He was named a Fellow of the Zimbabwe Academy of Sciences in 2013 and the African Academy of Sciences in 2018. He served as the Vice-President of the Zimbabwe Academy of Sciences from 2017 to 2019. He was the President of the Soil Science Society of South Africa from 2015 to 2017, and its Vice-President from 2013 to 2015. He became a member of the Academy of Science of South Africa in 2012, the The World Academy of Sciences in 2010, the International Union of Soil Sciences in 2008, the Soil Science Society of America in 2007, and the American Society of Agronomy in 2007.", "title": "Awards and honours" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Guitry is a name. It can be a masculine given name or a surname. Notable people with this name include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Guitry can refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Pensauken Formation is a geologic formation in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, of Late Tertiary age.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Pensauken was initially described as the \"Second Stage of the Yellow Gravel\", with the first stage being the Beacon Hill Formation, the third being the Jamesburg Formation, and the fourth being the Cape May Formation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The formation is named after exposures near the mouth of Pensauken Creek in New Jersey.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Template:New-Jersey-geologic-formation-stub", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Women's T20I Pacific Cup is a women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) cricket tournament that is scheduled to take place in Auckland, New Zealand, from 17 to 21 January 2024. The participants will be the women's national sides of Cook Islands, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa and Vanuatu, as well as a [[New Zealand Māori cricket team]|New Zealand Māori]] team. This will be the first time that a senior Māori side has competed in an international event since the men's team competed in the 2001 Pacific Cup.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kent Weston is an American farmer and politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 9th district. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hudgell is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Judy Estenson is an American politician. She is serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 15th district. She is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Taman Langit is the second re-recorded album by the Indonesian rok music group Noah. This is the second in a series of entire projects to re-record songs that Noah recorded when it was still under the Peterpan name. This album contains songs from Peterpan's album, Taman Langit, which was released in 2003. This album was released on December 17, 2021 via Musica Studio's on digital music portals and in CD format. To support the launch of the album, Noah made a music video for the album version of the song \"Yang Terdalam\" with the same concept, but different actors, to the video that Peterpan previously made for the song.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The song Yang Terdalam was used as the soundtrack for the soap opera Roda-Roda Gila which will air on SCTV in 2022. The song Topeng which is used as the soundtrack for the soap opera Avisa Putri Samudera which was aired on MNCTV in 2022. The song Sahabat which used as the soundtrack for the soap opera Takut Ga Sih... which was aired on RCTI in 2022. The song Semua Tentang Kita which used as the soundtrack for the soap opera Cinta Tanpa Karena which was aired on RCTI in 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Taman Langit is Peterpan's first studio album which was released in 2003. In 2012, Peterpan changed its name to Noah. Because they had changed their name, Noah wanted to re-record the songs their songs from the Peterpan era. The reasons include that Noah wants the masters of their old songs to be under Noah's name and wants to make their initial wishes come true when recording which can only be realized now that Noah has enough experience in terms of recording music.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On March 3, 2015, Noah's vocalist, Ariel announced on her social media that they were working on Noah's version of Taman Langit album and shared a snippet of the song \"Semua Tentang Kita\" which is being re-arranged.", "title": "Recording" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Ariel said that although all the songs were re-recorded, not all of them were re-arranged in the new version of Taman Langit. The reason is because there are several songs whose melodies are already attached, such as the guitar melody of the song \"Semua Tentang Kita\". Ariel's voice, which is now heavier, is also a consideration in determining whether the song's vocals need to be rearranged or not. According to Ariel, the sound of the recording of the album Taman Langit is very different from the 2003 version.", "title": "Music" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "When Noah published the album Second Chance, RM. Adji Srihandoyodari from Trans Retail said that Second Chance is the first of four albums and will be followed by Noah's versions of Taman Langit, Bintang di Surga, and Hari yang Cerah Musica Studio's director, Indrawati Widjaja, said that the publication would be gradual throughout 2015. However, on December 3 2015, Ariel said that the three albums, including Noah's version of Taman Langit, had not been completed.", "title": "Release and promotion" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On December 12 2021, Noah announced that he would release a re-recorded version of Taman Langit. On the same day, Noah performed an exclusive concert at Hutan Kota by Plataran, Central Jakarta for promote the album.", "title": "Release and promotion" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Noah's version of Taman Langit was released on December 17 2021 on digital music services and in CD format. To support it, Noah released a music video for their version of the song \"Yang Terdalam\" on the same day. In the new music video, Iqbaal Ramadhan walks past several traders on the side of the road like Ariel did in the Peterpan version of the video.", "title": "Release and promotion" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "At Anugerah Musik Indonesia 2022, Taman Langit received nominations for the awards Best-Best Album and [[AMI Award for Best Pop Album|Best Pop Album] ].", "title": "Accolades" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "All songs written by Ariel, except \"Sahabat\" by Ariel, Uki, and Lukman with lyrics from Ariel and \"Kita Tawa\" by Lukman with lyrics from Ariel.", "title": "Track listing" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Credits of additional musicians and production personnel adapted from the album's liner notes.", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "NOAH", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Additional Musicians", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Production", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Artwork", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Template:Noah", "title": "Referensi" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Swainsona extrajacens is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central Australia. It is an erect, apparently annual plant with imparipinnate leaves with 9 to 25 linear, egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of purple flowers in racemes of 5 to 10.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Swainsona extrajacens is an erect, apparently annual, with one to several stems mostly 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide. The leaves are imparipinnate, 30–150 mm (1.2–5.9 in) long with 9 to 25 linear, egg-shaped leaflets mostly 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide with narrowly lance-shaped stipules about 5 mm (0.20 in) long at the base of the petioles. The flowers are purple, arranged in racemes of 5 to about 10 on a peduncle 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide with broadly lance-shaped bracts about 2 mm (0.079 in) long at the base. The sepals are joined at the base, forming a tube about 2.0 mm (0.079 in) long with lobes shorter than the tube. The standard petal is 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long and 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) wide, the wings 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and the keel 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) deep.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Swainsona extrajacens was first formally described in 1990 by Joy Thompson in the journal Telopea, from specimens collected on the far north-western plains of New South Wales in 1974. The specific epithet (extrajacens) means \"remote from populated areas.", "title": "Taxonomy and naming" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "This species of pea grows in clay-loam floodplain in the north-western Corner of New South Wales and the north-eastern corner of South Australia.", "title": "Distribution" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Malcolm Rignall Blair (8 March 1905 — 12 August 1963) was an Australian rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A native of Rockhampton, Queensland, Blair was the youngest son of John Blair, an influential local journalist who was a proprietor of the The Morning Bulletin. He was educated at Sydney Grammar School, winning a GPS premiership with the 1st XV in 1924, then after school played first-grade rugby for Western Suburbs.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Blair, a compact front-row forward, made the 1927–28 New South Wales tour of the British Isles, France and Canada. He played against one international opponent on the tour, France in Paris, a match which was retrospectively awarded Test status, to reflect the fact the Waratahs were the country's only representative team at the time. In 1931, he toured New Zealand with the Wallabies, gaining further Test caps in one-off matches against New Zealand Māori and the All Blacks.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Paco Craig may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Todd Beard is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 23rd district. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Keith Boehm is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 33rd district. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dean Rummel is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 37th district. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Greg Kessel is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 39th district. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sanchia or Sancha is a feminine given name of Spanish origin from Latin sanctus or sancta meaning holy. It is the feminine version of the name Sancho. It was in use in the Anglosphere by the 1500s in various vernacular forms including Saints, Sence, Sense, or Zanchy.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "João da Câmara Leme (Beira, 1930 – Lisbon, 3 June 1983) was a Portuguese illustrator and graphic designer. His is renowned for his book cover designs, and in particular for those produced during his long association with the Portugália book publisher.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "For Portugália, Câmara Leme designed hundreds of book covers during the 1960s and 70s. He also illustrated many children literature books with his unique style, including the collections Biblioteca dos Rapazes, Juvenil, and Os pequenos pioneiros, all also for Portugália.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "List of Glasgow Warriors Women rugby union players is a list of people who have played for Glasgow Warriors Women from 2023 season to present.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This list only includes players who have played in a competitive match for the provincial club in the tournaments listed below. Other provincial players for the club may be found in the broader Category:Glasgow Warriors Women players.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A player's nationality shown is taken from the nationality at the highest honour for the national side obtained; or if never capped internationally their place of birth. Senior caps take precedence over junior caps or place of birth; junior caps take precedence over place of birth. A player's nationality at debut may be different from the nationality shown. Combination sides like the British and Irish Lions or Pacific Islanders are not national sides, or nationalities.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Players in BOLD font have been capped by their senior international XV side as nationality shown.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Players in Italic font have capped either by their international 7s side; or by the international XV 'A' side as nationality shown.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Players in normal font have not been capped at senior level.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "A position in parentheses indicates that the player debuted as a substitute. A player may have made a prior debut for Glasgow Warriors in a non-competitive match, 'A' match or 7s match; these matches are not listed.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Tournaments where competitive debut made:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jeff Barta is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 43rd district. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Edmond Jean Forstall was an American banker, merchant, and planter, from New Orleans, Louisiana, from a prominent Louisiana Creole family through his mother, and Irish heritage on his father's side. He is known for developing The Forstall System in 1842.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "By 1818, through family connections, Forstall was a director of the The Louisiana State Bank. He began his mercantile career with Gordon, Grant & Co. in the early 1820s, which then became Gordon, Forstall & Co. in 1826, where he managed the New Orleans Branch.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1938, Forstall became the president of Citizens Bank of Louisiana. In 1842, he developed The Forstall System which was a banking system used until the end of the Civil War.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Forstall was an Administrator of the University of Louisiana under President William Newton Mercer, with Secretary Albert G. Blanchard, Chief Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court Edwin T. Merrick, Mayor of New Orleans Charles M. Waterman (politician), Admin Pierre Emile Bonford, and Admin Isadore Labatut, M.D..", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Located at old No. 4 Carondolet Street, now 122, in the Central business district, the Forstall Mansion served as the home of the The Boston Club from 1867 to 1884 and The Pickwick Club from 1894 to 1899. In 1856 he purchased 920 Saint Louis Street, then removed himself there.", "title": "Forstall Mansion" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Justin Gerhardt is an American politician. He has served as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 34th district since 2023, and was appointed following the death of Doug Larsen. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Perttu Juhani Blomgren is a Finnish basketball player who plays for Slovenian club Helios Suns in Slovenian First League and ABA League Second Division.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Lapua, Finland, Blomgren started his professional career with local club Kobrat in 2016 in first tier Korisliiga. During 2018–2020 he played in second-tier Koripallon I-divisioona with Helsinki Basketball Academy team HBA-Märsky. He joined Vilpas Vikings in Salo in 2020, and won the Finnish championship title with his team in 2021. Blomgren was named the Most Improved Player in 2022, and the Defensive Player of the Year in 2023.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After the 2022–23 season, Blomgren moved to Slovenia and signed a one-year deal with Helios Suns.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "A former youth international, Blomgren has been capped four times for the Finland senior national team.", "title": "National team" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shannon Osika (born 15 June 1993) is an American middle-distance runner specializing in the 1500 metres. She is a four-time outdoor and three-time indoor USA Championships finalist, and she was the silver medalist at the 2018 NACAC Championships. She briefly held the world record in the distance medley relay in 2022.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Osika is from Waterford, Michigan where she attended Mott High School and was a Michigan High School Athletic Association Division I cross country champion. Her parents, P.J. Osika and Andrea Bowman, were collegiate milers at Eastern Michigan University and they competed at the 1988 United States Olympic trials.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Halfway through the 2011-2012 season, Osika enrolled at Michigan University, where she competed on the Michigan Wolverines track and field team until 2015 under coach Mike McGuire -- who also coached her parents in the 1980s. While at Michigan, Osika ran five NCAA national track finals and two cross country national races, with a best finish of 3rd at the 2015 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships distance medley relay. At the 2012 NACAC Cross Country Championships, Osika competed in the U20 race and won the race for the United States, leading her team to a victory over Canada as well.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Osika achieved her first national top-three finish in the 1500 m at the 2018 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships, behind Shelby Houlihan and Colleen Quigley. Although the United States could only send two athletes to compete at the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships, Houlihan had initially stated she would only run the 300 metres at the world championships, opening up a spot for Osika to run at her first track and field world championship. However, Houlihan later decided to run in both events, blocking out Osika from the spot. During the outdoor season, Osika was selected for the 2018 NACAC Championships team, where she won a silver medal in the 1500 m.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2019, Osika was selected to run on the mixed 4 x 1 km relay at the 2019 World Cross Country Championships. Running second leg, the team finished 4th behind Ethiopia, Morocco, and Kenya.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "At the 2021 United States Olympic trials, Osika qualified for the finals of the 1500 m and placed fourth, just outside the top-three to be selected for the 2021 U.S. Olympic team.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 11 February 2022, Osika was part of the Nike Union Athletics Club team that set an indoor world record in the distance medley relay, with a time of 10:39.91 at the Lilac Grand Prix. The record was only briefly held, as it was overtaken by New Balance running 10:33 on 15 April later that year.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Osika is sponsored by Nike, Inc.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Island of Doom (Finnish: Tuomion saari) is a 2023 Finnish slasher horror film written, co-produced and directed by Keke Soikkeli. It tells the story of a group of young adults who go camping on a remote lake island, where they are stalked by someone. The film is starring by Sonja Aiello in her first film debut.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film premiered on 29 December 2023. It received poor reviews from critics in preview screenings.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Mia learns that her boyfriend Eetu is cheating on her and she goes to live with her friend Maija to recover from the shock. Maija decides to take Mia to a summer bar with her friends Rami, Laura and Kimmo, where Mia falls in love with the porter Teemu. At the bar, they try to think of some kind of pastime for Mia to get her mind off Eetu's infidelity and soon they come up with going to a remote lake island, which is called the \"Island of Doom\". There is an urban legend about the island, according to which a young boy guilty of murdering his baby sister was banished to the island by his father and left there to die. Mia agrees to this idea and the next day they go camping on the island. After spending the night there, Laura starts to get nervous about the atmosphere on the island, which the horror story left behind. The situation is not made easier by the fact that there is indeed a small abandoned cottage on the island, which would indicate that someone actually lived there. And when their boat disappears while they are trapped on the island, they soon begin to realize that what started out as a \"horror story\" has some kind of basis of truth.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The crew of the film shot on a small budget consisted of both professionals and enthusiasts. The Finnish Film Foundation did not grant the film any financial support.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The film was shot in Kouvola and Iitti.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The film has received some negative reception from critics. Tero Kartastenpää from Helsingin Sanomat gives the film one star out of five, saying that \"the hollow acting performances make the film impossible to watch seriously, and with all its caution, it is not even a gem of wacky horror.\" Also, Taneli Topelius from Ilta-Sanomat and Henri Waltter Rehnström from Turun Sanomat both gave the film one star out of five, the latter summarizing that \"the film belongs more to YouTube than to the big screen.\" However, Jouni Vikman from Episodi, who gave the film two stars out of five, states in his assessment that \"taking into account the fact that how difficult it is to make a genre film in Finland - especially without the support of the Finnish Film Foundation - it is necessary to raise my hat to the film.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kevin Zeroli (born 11 January 2005) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for club AC Milan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Zeroli is a youth product of his boyhood club AC Milan, having joined them at the age of 5. He signed a professional contract with Milan on June 2023 until 2027. He went on to captain their U19 squad for the 2023–24 season. He made his senior and professional debut as a substitute for Milan in a 1–0 Serie A win over Sassuolo on 30 December 2023.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Zeroli was born in Italy to an Italian father and Nigerian mother, and holds dual citizenship. He is a youth international for Italy, having played for the Italy U19s for 2024 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualifying matches in November 2023.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Originally a centre-back in his youth, Zeroli is a classic 8 midfielder who can play in a 2-man or 3-man midfielder. He has a strong frame at 1.87m, and is adept at heading the ball.", "title": "Playing style" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Zeroli's older brother, Bryan Zeroli, is also a footballer who played in AC Milan's youth sides.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sydney Charles King (21 March 1905 — 30 March 1970) was an Australian rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Educated at Sydney Boys High School, King was the 1st XV captain in 1924 and played halfback on the Combined GPX XV. He played first-grade rugby for Western Suburbs and in 1925 toured New Zealand with New South Wales.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "King, capped 14 times at Test level, made his international debut playing for New South Wales against a visiting New Zealand XV in 1926, a series of matches which were retrospectively awarded Test status. He played his international rugby as an inside centre, with his defensive game complimenting the more attacking centre partner Cyril Towers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "After serving as a state and national selector, King became a sports journalist, writing in newspapers and journals.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Church and Convent of Our Lady of Peñafrancia (Spanish: Iglesia y Convento Máximo de Nuestra Señora de la Peña Francia), better known as St. Clare's Monastery (Spanish: Monasterio de Santa Clara), is a Catholic church, convent and monastery belonging to the Capuchin Poor Clares located in the neighbourhood of Barrios Altos, part of the historic centre of Lima, Peru.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The first building is from 1606, but the current temple is from the 19th century. The monastery still occupies a large part of the extensive block in which it is located, and which is surrounded by a number of streets: Cangallo to the west, Huánuco to the east (where the former St. Clare Mill is located), Junín to the south, and Jauja and Áncash to the north. It was declared a Historical Monument in 1972.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The current temple and convent are works carried out in the 19th century. The façade has two twin towers in neoclassical style.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Its main altarpiece is in the Rococo style and was made in the 18th century. The Santa Clara Altarpiece is neoclassical, it was carved in the 19th century and includes in its main niche the effigy of Clare of Assisi, originally from the 18th century. For its part, the Cristo de Burgos is a piece from the 17th century with a chapel attached to the temple.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Until 1596, on the site occupied by the current church there was a hermitage dedicated to Our Lady of Peñafrancia. That same year the construction of the new church and the monastery began, which took about a decade. The temple was inaugurated on August 10, 1605 as a convent for nuns of the Colettine Poor Clares. Its founding patrons were Archbishop Turibius of Mogrovejo, who was the highest authority of the Church in the Viceroyalty of Peru, and the Portuguese Francisco Saldaña, who gave his entire estate to benefit the foundation.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On September 6, 1591, Archbishop Mogrovejo wrote a letter to King Philip II, who gave his approval for the foundation to be carried out through a Royal Decree that arrived on May 10, 1592. Subsequently, he asked Pope Clement VIII the entry of four nuns from the Monastery of La Encarnación.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1596, through a provincial bull, he authorized the Archdiocese of Lima to found a monastery \"mainly for women where the observance of an exemplary life was introduced.\" The nuns were under the Rule of Santa Clara but could have property and income due to the reform of Pope Urban IV.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Originally it consisted of an agglomeration of cells and hermitages that formed intricate alleys, and the monastery's extensive garden. The main cloister was built only in 1627, and the church, between 1643 and 1646. Projected towards the Jirón Ancash, the temple had a small side doorway (similar to the Prado church) and a single tower, which survived the demolition almost of the church in the 20th century to align the route of the aforementioned road, its current façade (which includes another replica of the original tower) being of neocolonial style.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In the 1970s, a cadastre from the National University of Engineering reported an imminent threat of destruction. On December 28, 1972, it was declared a Historical Monument of Religious Cult.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The former St. Clare Mill (Spanish: Molino de Santa Clara) is located on Jirón Ancash, next to the church's main entrance and the square of the same name. The neoclassical building was built on the site of a run-down mill that used the disappeared Huatica river, and was named after the church. It was declared a Historical Monument of Lima on January 23, 1973.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The building represents the Italian presence and influence that took over Lima during an era where said immigration was constant. Two members of said immigration wave were Luis Josué and Elías Rainusso, who arrived in 1845 with an inherited fortune, that was invested in a company. The former decided to renovate the then run-down building, culminating in the building that exists today. Prior to the purchase, it was owned by the hospital of the same name, who used it to bake bread for their patients.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "A feature that was originally prominent in the building but that no longer exists were the seventeen statues that adorned the building's façade alongside the Jirón Áncash. These statues represented important figures of the history of Italy: the statues of Alessandro Volta, Andrea Doria, Raphael, Dante Alighieri, Michelangelo, Niccolò Machiavelli, Vittorio Alfieri and Galileo Galilei (as well as Miguel de Cervantes) were located at street level, while the statues of Victor Emmanuel, Marco Polo and Diogenes—the remaining five statues were mythological allegories—were located at balcony level.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "After Luis' death, the statues were sold to Juan Levaggi, who resold them to different residents of Lima. Four of them are presently located at the Museum of Italian Art, four in the National Library of Peru at Abancay Avenue, two in the gardens of Pedro de Osma Museum [es], and one in the atrium of the Iglesia del Cercado. Thanks to inscriptions located in their base, it is known that Florentine sculptor Casoni sculpted six of the statues in 1865—those of Galileo, Michelangelo, Raphael, Dante and Cervantes—with said sculptures being of better quality than the rest.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "During the War of the Pacific, the building served as a refuge for a large number of families escaping the occupation of Lima by the Chilean Army, as per the agreement made between both armies, the Italian flag above it protected the building as a foreign residence. It is currently the home of some twenty families of low income. Its current owners are the North American grandchildren of Fernando León de Vivero [es], member of the APRA Party.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tratamos demasiado bien a las mujeres is an upcoming Spanish-French black comedy film directed by Clara Bilbao [ca] (in her full-length directorial debut) from a screenplay by Miguel Barros based on the novel by Raymond Queneau. It stars Carmen Machi.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Set in 1945, the plot follows the plight of stubborn woman Remedios Buendía, determined not to let some Maquis guerrilla fighters spoil her day.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The film is based on the novel On est toujours trop bon avec les femmes by Raymond Queneau. It is a Spanish-French co-production by Ficción Producciones alongside Noodles Production with backing from Xunta de Galicia, TVG, TVE, and Prime Video. It was lensed by Imanol Nabea, edited by Ascen Marchena and scored by Nacho Mastretta and Marina Sorín. Filming began in March 2023. Shooting locations in Galicia included the parish of San Simón da Costa [es], Vilalba.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Distributed by Filmax, the film is scheduled to be released theatrically in Spain on 15 March 2024.", "title": "Release" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sychevoi (Russian: Сычевой) is a Russian surname. People with the surname include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The personal union between Great Britain and Hanover existed from 1714 to 1837. During this time, the Elector of Braunschweig-Lüneburg or King of Hanover was also King of Great Britain. With the Act of Settlement in 1701, the English Parliament created the new basis for the Protestant succession to the throne in the Kingdom of England. Different succession rules led to the dissolution of the personal union.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "After the death of Queen Anne Stuart of Great Britain, who had no descendants, the Elector of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Georg Ludwig, inherited the British royal crown in 1714 as the closest Protestant relative in accordance with the Act of Settlement of 1701. Through this personal union, Georg Ludwig connected Great Britain with the German Electorate, which thus became one of the most powerful in the Holy Roman Empire. However, Hanover was to retain its independence, which is why the state treasury and government affairs remained separate. Electoral Hanover was administered and governed by the German Chancery in London and the Hanover minister there as well as the Privy Council in Hanover, who consulted with the ruler and carried out his instructions. Only Georg Ludwig and his son Georg August still traveled to the Electorate. The personal union only ended in 1837 with the accession of Queen Victoria to the throne, since in the Kingdom of Hanover, the successor state to the Electorate of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, only male descendants could inherit the throne according to the Salian law of succession. Therefore, control in Hanover passed to Victoria's uncle, Ernst August, Duke of Cumberland.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The succession to the throne of the personal union:", "title": "Monarchs" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Øystein Ola Storrvik (born 7 April 1958) is a Norwegian lawyer, and the criminal defense lawyer, of Anders Behring Breivik, the terrorist behind the 2011 Norway attacks.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He attended Oslo Cathedral School and later got a law degree. In 1995 he etasblished his own law firm, Advokatfirmaet Storrvik. He is a permanent defense counsel in Oslo District Court and Borgarting Court of Appeal.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In February 2015 it became known that Storrvik was the criminal defense lawyer for terrorist Anders Behring Breivik. Storrvik is also known for being the criminal defense lawyer for David Alexander Toska, one of the people behind the NOKAS robbery.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bintang di Surga is a re-recorded album by the Indonesian rok music group Noah from [[Bintang di Surga (Peterpan album)|Peterpan album which was released with the same name in 2004] ]. This album is the third re-recorded album by Noah and was released on January 12, 2022 through Musica Studio's. This album is the third release from the \"Second Chance\" quadrilogy project, where Noah re-recorded all their songs when they were still called Peterpan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This album consists of 8 songs from the Peterpan version of the album Bintang Di Surga. Two songs from the Peterpan album, \"Aku\" and \"Pasa Lalu Terbesar\", were not included in the new album version. Noah fans speculate that this happened because the songs were written by Peterpan personnel who had previously left in 2006, namely Andika (keyboard) and Indra (bass guitar). Meanwhile, Andika said that he had no problem if the song was included and that it was all Noah's decision.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "When Noah published the album Second Chance, RM. Adji Srihandoyodari from Trans Retail said that Second Chance is the first of four albums and will be followed by Noah's version of Taman Langit, Bintang di Surga, And Hari yang Cerah. Musica Studio's director, Indrawati Widjaja, said that the publication would be gradual throughout 2015. However, on December 3 2015, Ariel said that the three albums, including Noah's version of \"Bintang Di Surga\", had not been completed. On December 12 2021, when announcing that the album Taman Langit Noah's version would be released, Noah said that Peterpan's other albums, including Bintang di Surga, would be released in 2022.", "title": "Release and promotion" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Before releasing the album, Noah released the song \"Bintang di Surga\" as a single and released the video clip on January 7, 2022. Noah's version of the album Bintang di Surga was then released on digital music platforms on January 12, 2022.", "title": "Release and promotion" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "To support the album launch, Noah held a concert entitled Bintang di Surga on January 29 2022 at the Tentrem Hotel, Yogyakarta. Tickets sold for the concert sold out within an hour. Eight of the fifteen songs that Noah performed at the concert came from this album.", "title": "Release and promotion" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "All songs written by Ariel.", "title": "Track listing" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Credits of additional musicians and production personnel adapted from the album's liner notes.", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "NOAH", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Additional Musicians", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Production", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Artwork", "title": "Personnel" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The surname Lleras is derived from an Asturian surname originally written \"Llera\", meaning \"hillside\", \"sloping ground\", eventually Castilianized as Lleras, derived from the Asturian word \"llera\" or meaning \"hillside\", a hillside.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Variations of the Hispanic spelling \"Lleras\" include: Llera, Lleraz, Llerena, Llerandi and Llerasi.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Lleras family has occupied a family seat in Gijón, in the north of Asturias.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sancha is a feminine given name, the feminine version of the Spanish Sancho. Sanchia is a variant form.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Template:Given names", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "HMNZS Waiho was one of eight steel New Zealand-built Castle-class ships built and commissioned by the Royal New Zealand Navy during World War II. She was the last Castle-Class trawler built for any navy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The vessel was ordered after the New Zealand government, facing a requirement for more minesweepers to operate in home waters, chose the Castle-class design because it was simple enough to be built with the country's limited ship construction facilities at the time.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Waiho was the last of nine minesweepers constructed for the Royal New Zealand Navy and was commissioned on 3 June 1944. the others being Aroha, Awatere, Hautapu, Maimai, Pahau, Waima, Waipu, and Waikato (never commissioned). She served with the 97th Auxiliary Minesweeping Group, located at Auckland. The day she was commissioned, she ran aground and was towed off after 2 hours, suffering a twisted rudder and popped rivets. In 1944, the Waiho was struck by the HMNZS Tui. In 1945, she would strike the Auckland ferry Makora, with damage to the ferry. In 1946, she was sold to Red Funnel Trawlers, and was towed to Australia by the Matai. She would begin fishing in 1946, being laid up in 1958. She was sold for scrap in 1963.", "title": "Operational history" } ]

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