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75,562,053 | University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons | The University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons (formerly the Chur University of Applied Sciences HTW until September 3, 2019; German: Fachhochschule Graubünden) is a university of applied sciences in Switzerland, active in teaching, further education, research, and services. Since January 1, 2020, it has been an independent university of applied sciences.
The University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons was founded in 1963 as the Evening Technical College Chur. In 1972, it was officially recognized as a Higher Technical Institute by federal decree. Several years later, they also introduced business-related study programs. The first full-time study programs were offered in 1990. | [
{
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"text": "The University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons (formerly the Chur University of Applied Sciences HTW until September 3, 2019; German: Fachhochschule Graubünden) is a university of applied sciences in Switzerland, active in teaching, further education, research, and services. Since January 1, 2020, it has been an independent university of applied sciences.",
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"text": "The University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons was founded in 1963 as the Evening Technical College Chur. In 1972, it was officially recognized as a Higher Technical Institute by federal decree. Several years later, they also introduced business-related study programs. The first full-time study programs were offered in 1990.",
"title": "History"
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"title": "History"
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] | The University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons is a university of applied sciences in Switzerland, active in teaching, further education, research, and services. Since January 1, 2020, it has been an independent university of applied sciences. | 2023-12-14T09:27:59Z | 2023-12-14T09:58:36Z | [
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75,562,055 | Alvania bartolinorum | Alvania bartolinorum is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
The length of the shell attains 3.58 mm.
This marine species occurs off Krk Island, Croatia. | [
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"text": "Alvania bartolinorum is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The length of the shell attains 3.58 mm.",
"title": "Description"
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"text": "This marine species occurs off Krk Island, Croatia.",
"title": "Distribution"
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] | Alvania bartolinorum is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. | 2023-12-14T09:28:12Z | 2023-12-23T14:34:40Z | [
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75,562,056 | New Zealand Veterinary Association | The New Zealand Veterinary Association Te Pae Kīrehe (NZVA) is a professional organisation in New Zealand.
The association was established in 1923 to "assist in the development of the profession, including the registration of veterinarians, making submissions to Parliament and other bodies, negotiating conditions of employment and to advocate veterinary training in New Zealand". In 2023, the organisation's stated purpose is "To build exceptional working lives as veterinary professionals by providing support, resources and advocacy."
In 2023, the elected President is Kate Hill.
The NZAS has fifteen regional networks throughout New Zealand and twelve special interest branches. It hosts several annual conferences, meetings and events for members.
The NZAS publishes the New Zealand Veterinary Journal, as well as the magazine VetScript and SciQuest, an e-library of Australian and New Zealand veterinary publications.
The NZAS gives out a number of awards, including:
Honorary life members include Bill Manktelow, Neil Bruère, and Jenny Weston. | [
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"text": "The New Zealand Veterinary Association Te Pae Kīrehe (NZVA) is a professional organisation in New Zealand.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The association was established in 1923 to \"assist in the development of the profession, including the registration of veterinarians, making submissions to Parliament and other bodies, negotiating conditions of employment and to advocate veterinary training in New Zealand\". In 2023, the organisation's stated purpose is \"To build exceptional working lives as veterinary professionals by providing support, resources and advocacy.\"",
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},
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"text": "In 2023, the elected President is Kate Hill.",
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"text": "The NZAS has fifteen regional networks throughout New Zealand and twelve special interest branches. It hosts several annual conferences, meetings and events for members.",
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"text": "The NZAS publishes the New Zealand Veterinary Journal, as well as the magazine VetScript and SciQuest, an e-library of Australian and New Zealand veterinary publications.",
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"text": "The NZAS gives out a number of awards, including:",
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"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
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] | The New Zealand Veterinary Association Te Pae Kīrehe (NZVA) is a professional organisation in New Zealand. The association was established in 1923 to "assist in the development of the profession, including the registration of veterinarians, making submissions to Parliament and other bodies, negotiating conditions of employment and to advocate veterinary training in New Zealand". In 2023, the organisation's stated purpose is "To build exceptional working lives as veterinary professionals by providing support, resources and advocacy." In 2023, the elected President is Kate Hill. | 2023-12-14T09:28:33Z | 2023-12-14T10:49:49Z | [
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75,562,076 | 2024 Lithuanian constitutional referendum | A constitutional referendum will be held in Lithuania on 12 May 2024 alongside the first round of the presidential elections. Voters will be asked whether they approve of a constitutional amendment to allow Lithuanians to hold multiple citizenships.
As holding dual citizenship is banned in most cases, around 1,000 Lithuanian citizens give up their citizenship each year to take another citizenship.
A referendum on the same issue was held in 2019. Although 74% voted in favour, the number voting in favour was below the 50% of all registered voters required to validate the referendum.
The holding of the 2024 referendum was approved by the Seimas on 23 May 2023 by a vote of 111–0.
The "Yes" vote has been endorsed by presidential candidates Giedrimas Jeglinskas, Aurelijus Veryga and Dainius Žalimas, as well as the Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats, the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, and the Labour Party.
A study by the Government of Lithuania showed that 60 percent of respondents intend to participate in the referendum. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A constitutional referendum will be held in Lithuania on 12 May 2024 alongside the first round of the presidential elections. Voters will be asked whether they approve of a constitutional amendment to allow Lithuanians to hold multiple citizenships.",
"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As holding dual citizenship is banned in most cases, around 1,000 Lithuanian citizens give up their citizenship each year to take another citizenship.",
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"text": "A referendum on the same issue was held in 2019. Although 74% voted in favour, the number voting in favour was below the 50% of all registered voters required to validate the referendum.",
"title": "Background"
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"text": "The holding of the 2024 referendum was approved by the Seimas on 23 May 2023 by a vote of 111–0.",
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"text": "The \"Yes\" vote has been endorsed by presidential candidates Giedrimas Jeglinskas, Aurelijus Veryga and Dainius Žalimas, as well as the Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats, the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, and the Labour Party.",
"title": "Campaign"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "A study by the Government of Lithuania showed that 60 percent of respondents intend to participate in the referendum.",
"title": "Campaign"
}
] | A constitutional referendum will be held in Lithuania on 12 May 2024 alongside the first round of the presidential elections. Voters will be asked whether they approve of a constitutional amendment to allow Lithuanians to hold multiple citizenships. | 2023-12-14T09:32:57Z | 2023-12-31T13:14:07Z | [
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75,562,087 | Ekunrawo | Adeleke Timileyin Tunde known professionally as Ekunrawo is a Russian-Nigerian Afrobeat musician and model.
Tunde was born in Nigeria but migrated to Russia to further his education at Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering where graduated as an architect and civil engineer.
Ekunrawo began his music career in Lagos and released his first single "Shoma" in 2018, and his first music video was shot for his single "ЭтоМеждуНами" (English: "This is between us"). Ekunrawo described his music as Afrobeat mixed with hip hop and dancehall. In 2023, Ekunrawo released a 6-track debut extended play, Show Some Love.
Sources:
Single
Extended plays | [
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"text": "Tunde was born in Nigeria but migrated to Russia to further his education at Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering where graduated as an architect and civil engineer.",
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"text": "Ekunrawo began his music career in Lagos and released his first single \"Shoma\" in 2018, and his first music video was shot for his single \"ЭтоМеждуНами\" (English: \"This is between us\"). Ekunrawo described his music as Afrobeat mixed with hip hop and dancehall. In 2023, Ekunrawo released a 6-track debut extended play, Show Some Love.",
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] | Adeleke Timileyin Tunde known professionally as Ekunrawo is a Russian-Nigerian Afrobeat musician and model. | 2023-12-14T09:36:38Z | 2023-12-31T23:57:19Z | [
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75,562,151 | Zahid Hafeez Chaudhri | Zahid Hafeez Chaudhri is a Pakistani diplomat with over two decades of experience in international relations. He has served in various capacities, including as the Foreign Office Spokesperson and as the Non-Resident High Commissioner to the Solomon Islands.
He studied at the National Defense University, Washington DC.
Chaudhri has been a part of diplomatic missions for Pakistan, Washington DC and London. He served as the Director General overseeing regions including Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He has also contributed as the Joint Secretary for National Security within the National Security Division and as the Director General in the President's Secretariat. Currently, he holds the position of Additional Secretary responsible for the Asia Pacific region at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Chaudhry was appointed Foreign Office Spokesperson in August 2020, replacing Aisha Farooqui. He served in this position until he was succeeded by Asim Iftikhar Ahmad.
Chaudhry was appointed as the Non-Resident High Commissioner of Pakistan to the Solomon Islands. | [
{
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"text": "Chaudhri has been a part of diplomatic missions for Pakistan, Washington DC and London. He served as the Director General overseeing regions including Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He has also contributed as the Joint Secretary for National Security within the National Security Division and as the Director General in the President's Secretariat. Currently, he holds the position of Additional Secretary responsible for the Asia Pacific region at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
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},
{
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"text": "Chaudhry was appointed as the Non-Resident High Commissioner of Pakistan to the Solomon Islands.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Zahid Hafeez Chaudhri is a Pakistani diplomat with over two decades of experience in international relations. He has served in various capacities, including as the Foreign Office Spokesperson and as the Non-Resident High Commissioner to the Solomon Islands. He studied at the National Defense University, Washington DC. | 2023-12-14T09:41:37Z | 2023-12-15T13:31:47Z | [
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75,562,154 | Journal (Apple) | Journal is a personal journaling app developed by Apple Inc. for iOS devices, first revealed during the 2023 Worldwide Developers Conference before officially releasing on December 12, 2023, alongside iOS 17.2. The app encourages users to create journal entries in which they can record and reflect upon their thoughts and activities throughout the day, similar to other mobile journaling software such as Day One.
The app features a simple interface which displays all of a user's previous journal entries, alongside a plus button at the bottom of the screen to create a new entry. These entries can also be filtered by attachment type or bookmarked for faster look-up. When creating a new entry, Journal will provide a user with writing suggestions generated on-device based on their activity throughout the day by grouping data together, such as a prompt which includes a number of photos taken at a specific location, or one that includes a recorded workout as well as a playlist that was being listened to during the activity. The app can also suggest "reflection" prompts, which are statements or questions intended to inspire a user to begin writing.
A user can also manually attach data to a journal entry during writing, including support for photos, video, voice recordings, location tags, completed workouts, recent contacts, and music playlists amongst other info. Third-party developers can choose to integrate their own data into journaling suggestions, and an API allows for other third-party journaling apps to utilize the same on-device journaling suggestions.
Journal can be locked to prevent access from other users without a passcode or Face ID, and a journaling schedule can also be set which sends a notification out at a set time on chosen days to encourage consistent use. | [
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"title": ""
},
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"text": "The app features a simple interface which displays all of a user's previous journal entries, alongside a plus button at the bottom of the screen to create a new entry. These entries can also be filtered by attachment type or bookmarked for faster look-up. When creating a new entry, Journal will provide a user with writing suggestions generated on-device based on their activity throughout the day by grouping data together, such as a prompt which includes a number of photos taken at a specific location, or one that includes a recorded workout as well as a playlist that was being listened to during the activity. The app can also suggest \"reflection\" prompts, which are statements or questions intended to inspire a user to begin writing.",
"title": "Features"
},
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"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A user can also manually attach data to a journal entry during writing, including support for photos, video, voice recordings, location tags, completed workouts, recent contacts, and music playlists amongst other info. Third-party developers can choose to integrate their own data into journaling suggestions, and an API allows for other third-party journaling apps to utilize the same on-device journaling suggestions.",
"title": "Features"
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"text": "Journal can be locked to prevent access from other users without a passcode or Face ID, and a journaling schedule can also be set which sends a notification out at a set time on chosen days to encourage consistent use.",
"title": "Features"
}
] | Journal is a personal journaling app developed by Apple Inc. for iOS devices, first revealed during the 2023 Worldwide Developers Conference before officially releasing on December 12, 2023, alongside iOS 17.2. The app encourages users to create journal entries in which they can record and reflect upon their thoughts and activities throughout the day, similar to other mobile journaling software such as Day One. | 2023-12-14T09:42:39Z | 2023-12-31T17:17:15Z | [
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75,562,166 | Alvania bermudensis | Alvania bermudensis is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Bermuda. | [
{
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"text": "Alvania bermudensis is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Bermuda.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
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] | Alvania bermudensis is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. | 2023-12-14T09:46:35Z | 2023-12-14T10:23:36Z | [
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75,562,169 | Fern Levitt | Fern Levitt is a Canadian-born documentary producer and director. Her films focus on human rights, the Holocaust, discrimination against African-Americans in the US, and animal welfare. She is best known for her 2016 documentary Sled Dogs, which aired on the CBC Documentary channel. It explores the Iditarod, raising allegations of animal cruelty among breeders, trainers and kennelers of the event's sled dogs.
About her work, Levitt said "You don't do it for the money. I love telling these stories because if these people, Gorbachev, Havel and others, can take a stand under such impossible circumstances, then I have a responsibility to do it, too." (2005, The Globe and Mail)
Levitt is a trained social worker. She moved into making television in 1990, her first job was as a researcher for TVOntario. She is an instructor at the Toronto Film School. | [
{
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"text": "Fern Levitt is a Canadian-born documentary producer and director. Her films focus on human rights, the Holocaust, discrimination against African-Americans in the US, and animal welfare. She is best known for her 2016 documentary Sled Dogs, which aired on the CBC Documentary channel. It explores the Iditarod, raising allegations of animal cruelty among breeders, trainers and kennelers of the event's sled dogs.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "About her work, Levitt said \"You don't do it for the money. I love telling these stories because if these people, Gorbachev, Havel and others, can take a stand under such impossible circumstances, then I have a responsibility to do it, too.\" (2005, The Globe and Mail)",
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"text": "Levitt is a trained social worker. She moved into making television in 1990, her first job was as a researcher for TVOntario. She is an instructor at the Toronto Film School.",
"title": "Other"
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] | Fern Levitt is a Canadian-born documentary producer and director. Her films focus on human rights, the Holocaust, discrimination against African-Americans in the US, and animal welfare. She is best known for her 2016 documentary Sled Dogs, which aired on the CBC Documentary channel. It explores the Iditarod, raising allegations of animal cruelty among breeders, trainers and kennelers of the event's sled dogs. | 2023-12-14T09:47:25Z | 2023-12-26T16:29:47Z | [
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75,562,212 | Cishemeye Transit Center | Cishemeye Transit Center was a temporary refugee camp in Burundi created by United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees to house refugees who were fleeing from the Kivu in Democratic Republic of Congo.
The center was located in the North-Western Cibitoke province in Burundi, which is 40 kilometers (km) from the Burundi/DRC border.
Cishemeye transit center was established in January 2003 by United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR ) to offer emergency shelter for the refugees fleeing from south Kivu region of Democratic Republic of Congo as a result of the Kivu conflict.
In February 2004, UNHCR started transferring 4465 refugees from Cishemeye transit center to Gasorwe refugee camp security concerns. The refugees where transferred in eight trips using trucks and minibus.
The trip took eight hours, and they made four rest stopover along the way to Gasorwe refugee camp to allow them relax, have a break and stretch their legs. Before refugees departed Cishemeye transit center to Gasorwe refugee camp, they were given items like blankets, pots, pans, soap, kitchen sets, clothes (t-shirts, trousers and shirts), jerry cans and food like bread.
After transferring all the refugees, Cishemeye transit center was closed and the site left bare. | [
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"text": "The center was located in the North-Western Cibitoke province in Burundi, which is 40 kilometers (km) from the Burundi/DRC border.",
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"text": "Cishemeye transit center was established in January 2003 by United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR ) to offer emergency shelter for the refugees fleeing from south Kivu region of Democratic Republic of Congo as a result of the Kivu conflict.",
"title": "History"
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"text": "In February 2004, UNHCR started transferring 4465 refugees from Cishemeye transit center to Gasorwe refugee camp security concerns. The refugees where transferred in eight trips using trucks and minibus.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The trip took eight hours, and they made four rest stopover along the way to Gasorwe refugee camp to allow them relax, have a break and stretch their legs. Before refugees departed Cishemeye transit center to Gasorwe refugee camp, they were given items like blankets, pots, pans, soap, kitchen sets, clothes (t-shirts, trousers and shirts), jerry cans and food like bread.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After transferring all the refugees, Cishemeye transit center was closed and the site left bare.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Cishemeye Transit Center was a temporary refugee camp in Burundi created by United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees to house refugees who were fleeing from the Kivu in Democratic Republic of Congo. | 2023-12-14T09:55:11Z | 2023-12-14T16:29:11Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cishemeye_Transit_Center |
75,562,270 | Porter Peak (Alaska) | Porter Peak is a 4,839-foot (1,475 m) mountain summit in Alaska.
Porter Peak is set in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is located 17 miles (27 km) north-northeast of Petersburg on land managed by Tongass National Forest. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant as the mountain rises up from tidewater of Thomas Bay in less than two miles (3.2 km). The mountain's name was reported by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1964 and the toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Thomas Bay is named after Charles Mitchell Thomas who mapped this area in 1887 and named many of the surrounding mountains after prominent US Naval officers. He named nearby Foote Peak after Andrew Hull Foote, Jenkins Peak he named after Thornton A. Jenkins, Preble Peak for George Henry Preble, Bainbridge Peak after William Bainbridge, and Rodman Peak for Hugh Rodman. David Dixon Porter (1813–1891) was a US Navy admiral.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Porter Peak is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Coast Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports a small unnamed glacier on the mountain's north slope. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Porter Peak is a 4,839-foot (1,475 m) mountain summit in Alaska.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Porter Peak is set in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is located 17 miles (27 km) north-northeast of Petersburg on land managed by Tongass National Forest. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant as the mountain rises up from tidewater of Thomas Bay in less than two miles (3.2 km). The mountain's name was reported by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1964 and the toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Thomas Bay is named after Charles Mitchell Thomas who mapped this area in 1887 and named many of the surrounding mountains after prominent US Naval officers. He named nearby Foote Peak after Andrew Hull Foote, Jenkins Peak he named after Thornton A. Jenkins, Preble Peak for George Henry Preble, Bainbridge Peak after William Bainbridge, and Rodman Peak for Hugh Rodman. David Dixon Porter (1813–1891) was a US Navy admiral.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Based on the Köppen climate classification, Porter Peak is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Coast Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports a small unnamed glacier on the mountain's north slope.",
"title": "Climate"
}
] | Porter Peak is a 4,839-foot (1,475 m) mountain summit in Alaska. | 2023-12-14T10:08:15Z | 2023-12-15T01:13:46Z | [
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75,562,276 | Alvania boutani | Alvania boutani is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
The length of the shell attains 1.9 mm, its diameter 1.2 mm.
(Original description in French) This very small shell is quite solid, shiny, imperforated and ovoid-conical in shape.
The spire is not very high. It is very obtuse at the top and is composed of 3 1/2 to 4 whorls separated by a well-marked suture. First (incomplete) whorl is smooth, the following are decorated with regularly and widely spaced longitudinal ribs and two decurrent funiculi a little stronger than the ribs, which with these determine a regular trellis with quadrangular meshes slightly tubercular at the points of intersection. On the body whorl, four other decurrent funiculars reign between the periphery and the base. The longitudinal ribs fade below the periphery.
The rounded aperture is slightly angular at the top. The columella is arcuate. The columellar edge is provided with a thin, but clearly visible callosity. The outer lip is arched and shows, on the external side, tubercles corresponding to the ends of the decurrent funiculi.
The shell has a uniform subhyaline white color.
This marine species occurs off Vietnam. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alvania boutani is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The length of the shell attains 1.9 mm, its diameter 1.2 mm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "(Original description in French) This very small shell is quite solid, shiny, imperforated and ovoid-conical in shape.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The spire is not very high. It is very obtuse at the top and is composed of 3 1/2 to 4 whorls separated by a well-marked suture. First (incomplete) whorl is smooth, the following are decorated with regularly and widely spaced longitudinal ribs and two decurrent funiculi a little stronger than the ribs, which with these determine a regular trellis with quadrangular meshes slightly tubercular at the points of intersection. On the body whorl, four other decurrent funiculars reign between the periphery and the base. The longitudinal ribs fade below the periphery.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The rounded aperture is slightly angular at the top. The columella is arcuate. The columellar edge is provided with a thin, but clearly visible callosity. The outer lip is arched and shows, on the external side, tubercles corresponding to the ends of the decurrent funiculi.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The shell has a uniform subhyaline white color.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "This marine species occurs off Vietnam.",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] | Alvania boutani is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. | 2023-12-14T10:09:09Z | 2023-12-16T14:36:46Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvania_boutani |
75,562,278 | Katherine Feeney (radio presenter) | Katherine Fiona Feeney is an Australian radio presenter and journalist.
She is arguably best known for hosting Afternoons on ABC Radio Brisbane.
Although born in Canberra, Feeney grew up in Queensland residing in such regional cities as Mount Isa, Gladstone and Toowoomba before settling in Brisbane.
Feeney graduated from Indooroopilly State High School before studying journalism and economics at the University of Queensland.
In 2007, Feeney commenced work with the Brisbane Times at the age of 19 where she made a name for herself writing a sex and relationships column entitled "CityKat".
Feeney also wrote reviews of theatre productions, one of which was for the Queensland Theatre Company's production of Arthur Miller's The Crucible which garnered some attention for its harsh criticism.
While she was with the Brisbane Times, Feeney regularly appeared on television programs such as Mornings with Kerri-Anne and Nine News Now.
In 2014, Feeney became a television reporter for Nine News Queensland, where she covered natural disasters, politics and urban affairs.
After gaining experience as a casual producer and reporter with ABC Radio Brisbane, Feeney was touted as a replacement for outgoing Breakfast host Spencer Howson in 2016. However, in December 2017, Feeney was announced as the new host of the station's Afternoons program, initially airing between 2pm and 4pm, following a national music and culture program hosted by Myf Warhurst.
Following the axing of Warhurst's program in late 2019, Feeney's role was extended with the program airing from 12:30pm to 3:30pm from 2019, with the 90 minutes between 1:30pm and 3:00pm being simulcast across Queensland on the ABC Local Radio network.
While Feeney has been with ABC Radio Brisbane, she has contributed a number articles to The Guardian and has occasionally appeared as a panelist on Network 10's The Project.
Feeney's husband is James Mackay who from 2019 to 2023 served as the Indooroopilly-based Liberal National Party councillor for Brisbane City Council's Walter Taylor Ward.
In 2018, Feeney and Mackay appeared on the SBS Television current affairs program Insight, during an episode entitled "To Have And Withhold" where guests discussed why couples get prenuptial agreements. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Katherine Fiona Feeney is an Australian radio presenter and journalist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She is arguably best known for hosting Afternoons on ABC Radio Brisbane.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Although born in Canberra, Feeney grew up in Queensland residing in such regional cities as Mount Isa, Gladstone and Toowoomba before settling in Brisbane.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Feeney graduated from Indooroopilly State High School before studying journalism and economics at the University of Queensland.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2007, Feeney commenced work with the Brisbane Times at the age of 19 where she made a name for herself writing a sex and relationships column entitled \"CityKat\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Feeney also wrote reviews of theatre productions, one of which was for the Queensland Theatre Company's production of Arthur Miller's The Crucible which garnered some attention for its harsh criticism.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "While she was with the Brisbane Times, Feeney regularly appeared on television programs such as Mornings with Kerri-Anne and Nine News Now.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2014, Feeney became a television reporter for Nine News Queensland, where she covered natural disasters, politics and urban affairs.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "After gaining experience as a casual producer and reporter with ABC Radio Brisbane, Feeney was touted as a replacement for outgoing Breakfast host Spencer Howson in 2016. However, in December 2017, Feeney was announced as the new host of the station's Afternoons program, initially airing between 2pm and 4pm, following a national music and culture program hosted by Myf Warhurst.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Following the axing of Warhurst's program in late 2019, Feeney's role was extended with the program airing from 12:30pm to 3:30pm from 2019, with the 90 minutes between 1:30pm and 3:00pm being simulcast across Queensland on the ABC Local Radio network.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "While Feeney has been with ABC Radio Brisbane, she has contributed a number articles to The Guardian and has occasionally appeared as a panelist on Network 10's The Project.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Feeney's husband is James Mackay who from 2019 to 2023 served as the Indooroopilly-based Liberal National Party councillor for Brisbane City Council's Walter Taylor Ward.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In 2018, Feeney and Mackay appeared on the SBS Television current affairs program Insight, during an episode entitled \"To Have And Withhold\" where guests discussed why couples get prenuptial agreements.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Katherine Fiona Feeney is an Australian radio presenter and journalist. She is arguably best known for hosting Afternoons on ABC Radio Brisbane. | 2023-12-14T10:09:24Z | 2023-12-30T06:29:57Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Feeney_(radio_presenter) |
75,562,304 | G7611 Duyun–Shangri-La Expressway | The G7611 Duyun–Shangri-La Expressway (Chinese: 都匀—香格里拉高速公路), also referred to as the Duxiang Expressway (Chinese: 都香高速公路), is an under construction expressway in China that connects Duyun, Guizhou to Shangri-La, Yunnan.
The expressway begins in Duyun, Qiannan Buyei and Miao, before it continues through Huishui, Anshun, Zhenning, Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Weining, Zhaotong, Jinyang and Xichang, before terminating in Shangri-La City.
The route passes through the provinces of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The G7611 Duyun–Shangri-La Expressway (Chinese: 都匀—香格里拉高速公路), also referred to as the Duxiang Expressway (Chinese: 都香高速公路), is an under construction expressway in China that connects Duyun, Guizhou to Shangri-La, Yunnan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The expressway begins in Duyun, Qiannan Buyei and Miao, before it continues through Huishui, Anshun, Zhenning, Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Weining, Zhaotong, Jinyang and Xichang, before terminating in Shangri-La City.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The route passes through the provinces of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The G7611 Duyun–Shangri-La Expressway, also referred to as the Duxiang Expressway, is an under construction expressway in China that connects Duyun, Guizhou to Shangri-La, Yunnan. | 2023-12-14T10:15:21Z | 2023-12-14T10:15:21Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G7611_Duyun%E2%80%93Shangri-La_Expressway |
75,562,312 | 2024–25 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier | [] | 2023-12-14T10:16:34Z | 2023-12-28T00:19:09Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_ICC_Men%27s_T20_World_Cup_Europe_Qualifier |
||
75,562,313 | 2024 Bahrain Grand Prix | [] | REDIRECT Draft:2024 Bahrain Grand Prix | 2023-12-14T10:16:53Z | 2023-12-14T10:16:54Z | [
"Template:Db-r2",
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bahrain_Grand_Prix |
|
75,562,324 | 2024 Judo Grand Prix Odivelas | The 2024 Judo Grand Prix Odivelas will be held at the Pavilhão Multiusos de Odivelas in Odivelas, Portugal, from 26 to 28 January 2024 as part of the IJF World Tour and during the 2024 Summer Olympics qualification period.
* Host nation (Portugal)
The sums written are per medalist, bringing the total prizes awarded to €154,000. (retrieved from:) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Judo Grand Prix Odivelas will be held at the Pavilhão Multiusos de Odivelas in Odivelas, Portugal, from 26 to 28 January 2024 as part of the IJF World Tour and during the 2024 Summer Olympics qualification period.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "* Host nation (Portugal)",
"title": "Medal summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The sums written are per medalist, bringing the total prizes awarded to €154,000. (retrieved from:)",
"title": "Prize money"
}
] | The 2024 Judo Grand Prix Odivelas will be held at the Pavilhão Multiusos de Odivelas in Odivelas, Portugal, from 26 to 28 January 2024 as part of the IJF World Tour and during the 2024 Summer Olympics qualification period. | 2023-12-14T10:18:46Z | 2023-12-28T15:30:41Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Judo_Grand_Prix_Odivelas |
75,562,367 | Michael James Stowell | Michael James Stowell FRS (10 July 1935–27 February 2022) was a British materials and metallurgy scientist known for developing the first commercial superplastic aluminium alloy known as Supral.
Mike Stowell was raised in Newport, and moved to Bristol University for his undergraduate degree in physics. At Bristol, he was drawn to electron microscopy, a technique he would apply to the study of thin films, and to his other metallurgy research fields including the aforementioned superplastic aluminium alloys. This research had industrial applications, which he explored during his time with the Tube Investments Group Research Laboratory, in Essex, where he was active from the 1960s until its closure in 1988. He would remain in industry at the Aluminium Company of Canada (Alcan) for the remainder of his career.
The development of Supral and the establishment of the company Superform Metals, led Mike to being awarded the Queen's Award for Industry in 1981. He was a fellow of the Institute of Physics, the Institution of Metallurgists, and the Royal Society. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Michael James Stowell FRS (10 July 1935–27 February 2022) was a British materials and metallurgy scientist known for developing the first commercial superplastic aluminium alloy known as Supral.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mike Stowell was raised in Newport, and moved to Bristol University for his undergraduate degree in physics. At Bristol, he was drawn to electron microscopy, a technique he would apply to the study of thin films, and to his other metallurgy research fields including the aforementioned superplastic aluminium alloys. This research had industrial applications, which he explored during his time with the Tube Investments Group Research Laboratory, in Essex, where he was active from the 1960s until its closure in 1988. He would remain in industry at the Aluminium Company of Canada (Alcan) for the remainder of his career.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The development of Supral and the establishment of the company Superform Metals, led Mike to being awarded the Queen's Award for Industry in 1981. He was a fellow of the Institute of Physics, the Institution of Metallurgists, and the Royal Society.",
"title": ""
}
] | Michael James Stowell FRS was a British materials and metallurgy scientist known for developing the first commercial superplastic aluminium alloy known as Supral. Mike Stowell was raised in Newport, and moved to Bristol University for his undergraduate degree in physics. At Bristol, he was drawn to electron microscopy, a technique he would apply to the study of thin films, and to his other metallurgy research fields including the aforementioned superplastic aluminium alloys. This research had industrial applications, which he explored during his time with the Tube Investments Group Research Laboratory, in Essex, where he was active from the 1960s until its closure in 1988. He would remain in industry at the Aluminium Company of Canada (Alcan) for the remainder of his career. The development of Supral and the establishment of the company Superform Metals, led Mike to being awarded the Queen's Award for Industry in 1981. He was a fellow of the Institute of Physics, the Institution of Metallurgists, and the Royal Society. | 2023-12-14T10:26:48Z | 2023-12-19T04:13:18Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Ndash",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_James_Stowell |
75,562,373 | 1990 York City Council election | The 1990 York City Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1990 York City Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 1990 York City Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | 2023-12-14T10:27:21Z | 2023-12-14T10:30:03Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_York_City_Council_election |
75,562,377 | Bell Robertson | Bell Robertson (1841 – 1922) was a Scottish reciter of folk songs who contributed almost four hundred memorised ballads to the Greig-Duncan collection.
Bell was born Isabella Robertson on 1 February 1841 to crofter James Robertson and his wife Jean, née Gall, at Denhead of Boyndlie, Buchan, Aberdeenshire. She was their eldest child and had four younger brothers. She was educated by Janet Taylor, a spinner. She spent five years keeping house to her brothers in Glasgow before returning home to help her mother, and finally spent fourteen years as housekeeper to an invalid, Alexander Mackie, at Mill Aden and then at Aden House, Aberdeenshire.
Bell published original poetry in local periodicals and, in 1906, met another folk song collector, Philippa Russell, who helped her to publish "a small volume, called ‘Lays of Buchan’." Russell gave this description of her:
"In a small, two-roomed cottage at one of the lodges at Aden lived a one-armed, invalid man who had a very interesting maidservant called Isabella Robertson, who wrote beautiful poems and hymns. Her wages were only two pounds a year and her keep, but she was perfectly contented. She liked being of use. Her conversation was a mine of beautiful and original thoughts…[her published works] only give a faint idea of this self-taught genius. She was a perfect mine of local traditions, and many a tale she told me and my children of smugglers and pirates, and strange happenings in days gone by…"
In her retirement in New Pitsligo, Bell met Gavin Greig and the Revd James Bruce Duncan, who were preparing a collection of local traditional music for publication. Bell Robertson was the most prolific single source for this through her correspondence with Greig, providing commentaries, notes, and text for almost four hundred songs. She had collected the songs throughout her life from her mother Jean, who was known locally as a singer; her aunt and grandmother; her teacher Janet Taylor and her fellow-pupils at Taylor’s school; and local people including travelling tinkers and a blacksmith.
Although she worked from memory, Bell’s literacy had an impact on the ballads she transmitted. Herself and her mother sometimes learned songs from chap-books, and her providing a written version contributed to crystallising the songs from their oral forms.
Bell was committed to transmitting the ballads exactly as she had heard them, prioritising integrity over making sense of defective lines. Her approach was that "We want the ballads as they are, not as we think they ought to be."
Bell died in New Pitsligo on 19 August 1922. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bell Robertson (1841 – 1922) was a Scottish reciter of folk songs who contributed almost four hundred memorised ballads to the Greig-Duncan collection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bell was born Isabella Robertson on 1 February 1841 to crofter James Robertson and his wife Jean, née Gall, at Denhead of Boyndlie, Buchan, Aberdeenshire. She was their eldest child and had four younger brothers. She was educated by Janet Taylor, a spinner. She spent five years keeping house to her brothers in Glasgow before returning home to help her mother, and finally spent fourteen years as housekeeper to an invalid, Alexander Mackie, at Mill Aden and then at Aden House, Aberdeenshire.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Bell published original poetry in local periodicals and, in 1906, met another folk song collector, Philippa Russell, who helped her to publish \"a small volume, called ‘Lays of Buchan’.\" Russell gave this description of her:",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "\"In a small, two-roomed cottage at one of the lodges at Aden lived a one-armed, invalid man who had a very interesting maidservant called Isabella Robertson, who wrote beautiful poems and hymns. Her wages were only two pounds a year and her keep, but she was perfectly contented. She liked being of use. Her conversation was a mine of beautiful and original thoughts…[her published works] only give a faint idea of this self-taught genius. She was a perfect mine of local traditions, and many a tale she told me and my children of smugglers and pirates, and strange happenings in days gone by…\"",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In her retirement in New Pitsligo, Bell met Gavin Greig and the Revd James Bruce Duncan, who were preparing a collection of local traditional music for publication. Bell Robertson was the most prolific single source for this through her correspondence with Greig, providing commentaries, notes, and text for almost four hundred songs. She had collected the songs throughout her life from her mother Jean, who was known locally as a singer; her aunt and grandmother; her teacher Janet Taylor and her fellow-pupils at Taylor’s school; and local people including travelling tinkers and a blacksmith.",
"title": "Folk songs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Although she worked from memory, Bell’s literacy had an impact on the ballads she transmitted. Herself and her mother sometimes learned songs from chap-books, and her providing a written version contributed to crystallising the songs from their oral forms.",
"title": "Folk songs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Bell was committed to transmitting the ballads exactly as she had heard them, prioritising integrity over making sense of defective lines. Her approach was that \"We want the ballads as they are, not as we think they ought to be.\"",
"title": "Folk songs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Bell died in New Pitsligo on 19 August 1922.",
"title": "Folk songs"
}
] | Bell Robertson was a Scottish reciter of folk songs who contributed almost four hundred memorised ballads to the Greig-Duncan collection. | 2023-12-14T10:27:56Z | 2023-12-26T13:48:24Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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75,562,385 | Octi | Octi is an abstract strategy game designed by Donald Green for 2 or 4 players. The game was first published in 1999 by The Great American Trading Company.
The game was originally designed to be played on a 9-by-9 board. A smaller version of the game for kids can be played on a 6-by-7 board.
The game has been noted to be resistant to the techniques used in computer chess. In the 2001 Computer Octi Tournament, a computer program was able to beat the game's designer on the 6x7 version of the board, while unable to do so on the full 9x9 version. The game was also one of the categories in the 9th Computer Olympiad in 2004.
Octi is supported by Smart Game Format file format. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Octi is an abstract strategy game designed by Donald Green for 2 or 4 players. The game was first published in 1999 by The Great American Trading Company.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The game was originally designed to be played on a 9-by-9 board. A smaller version of the game for kids can be played on a 6-by-7 board.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The game has been noted to be resistant to the techniques used in computer chess. In the 2001 Computer Octi Tournament, a computer program was able to beat the game's designer on the 6x7 version of the board, while unable to do so on the full 9x9 version. The game was also one of the categories in the 9th Computer Olympiad in 2004.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Octi is supported by Smart Game Format file format.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Octi is an abstract strategy game designed by Donald Green for 2 or 4 players. The game was first published in 1999 by The Great American Trading Company. The game was originally designed to be played on a 9-by-9 board. A smaller version of the game for kids can be played on a 6-by-7 board. The game has been noted to be resistant to the techniques used in computer chess. In the 2001 Computer Octi Tournament, a computer program was able to beat the game's designer on the 6x7 version of the board, while unable to do so on the full 9x9 version. The game was also one of the categories in the 9th Computer Olympiad in 2004. Octi is supported by Smart Game Format file format. | 2023-12-14T10:28:55Z | 2023-12-19T04:25:28Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octi |
75,562,477 | 2024 FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League | The 2024 FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League was the sixth edition of the FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League, an annual men's international volleyball tournament. The competition was held from 21 May to 30 June 2024. Following the results of 2023 Nations League and 2023 Challenger Cup, China were replaced by debutants Turkey in this edition.
Sixteen teams qualified for the competition. Ten of them qualified as core teams which cannot face relegation. Other six teams were selected as challenger teams which could be relegated from the tournament. Turkey replaced China after winning the 2023 Challenger Cup.
The format of play is the same as edition 2022. The new format will see 16 men's teams competing in pools of 8 teams during the pool phase. Each team plays 12 matches during the pool stage. Eight teams will then move into the final knockout phase of the competition.
The VNL Finals will see the top eight teams moving directly to the knockout phase which will consist of eight matches in total: four quarterfinals, two semi-finals and the bronze and gold medal matches.
Final 8 direct elimination formula:
The overview of pools was released on 8 December 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League was the sixth edition of the FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League, an annual men's international volleyball tournament. The competition was held from 21 May to 30 June 2024. Following the results of 2023 Nations League and 2023 Challenger Cup, China were replaced by debutants Turkey in this edition.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sixteen teams qualified for the competition. Ten of them qualified as core teams which cannot face relegation. Other six teams were selected as challenger teams which could be relegated from the tournament. Turkey replaced China after winning the 2023 Challenger Cup.",
"title": "Qualification"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The format of play is the same as edition 2022. The new format will see 16 men's teams competing in pools of 8 teams during the pool phase. Each team plays 12 matches during the pool stage. Eight teams will then move into the final knockout phase of the competition.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The VNL Finals will see the top eight teams moving directly to the knockout phase which will consist of eight matches in total: four quarterfinals, two semi-finals and the bronze and gold medal matches.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Final 8 direct elimination formula:",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The overview of pools was released on 8 December 2023.",
"title": "Pool composition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "Preliminary round"
}
] | The 2024 FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League was the sixth edition of the FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League, an annual men's international volleyball tournament. The competition was held from 21 May to 30 June 2024. Following the results of 2023 Nations League and 2023 Challenger Cup, China were replaced by debutants Turkey in this edition. | 2023-12-14T10:47:21Z | 2023-12-22T03:57:26Z | [
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75,562,484 | Harish Chandra Mukherjee | Harish Chandra Mukherjee (1824 – 16 June 1861) was an Indian journalist. He was the editor of the Hindoo Patriot weekly.
Mukherjee was born in 1824 in Bhowanipore near Calcutta. He was the younger of the two sons of his father, Ram Dhun Mukerji, by his third wife, Rukhini Dabee, and was brought up in the house of his maternal uncles. After studying in the Union School where he was admitted as a charity boy, he left school at the age of fourteen in search of employment.
He started his career by writing bills, letters, petitions, and translating Bengali documents to English. In 1848, he was selected to join in the office of the Military Auditor General. His intelligence and capacity enabled him to get promoted from clerk to Assistant Military Auditor. In 1852, when he became a member of the British Indian Association, he read all the Regulation Laws in order to be able to carry on discussions on that subject with other members.
Harish Chandra began his journalism by writing to the Hindu Intelligencer and to the Englishman. In 1853, three brothers, Srinath Ghose, Girish Chunder Ghose and Khetna Chunder Ghose, started a newspaper called the Hindoo Patriot, which was issued under their joint editorship. They were assisted by Harish Chandra who later began editing the newspaper.
Harish Chandra edited the Hindoo Patriot with considerable ability and independence. He supported the issue of widow remarriage and criticised the annexation policy of Lord Dalhousie. He defended the policy of Lord Canning during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. During the Indigo revolt of 1859, he stood by the side of the ryots, and exposed the oppression and high-handedness of the planters. His strong advocacy of the cause led to the appointment of the Indigo Commission to enquire into the grievances of the people. He was an important witness examined before the Commission, and he gave valuable evidence in support of his position. In 1860, the Indigo planters instituted civil and criminal suits against him and immediately after his sudden death at the age of thirty-six, they succeeded in obtaining a decree. | [
{
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},
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"text": "Mukherjee was born in 1824 in Bhowanipore near Calcutta. He was the younger of the two sons of his father, Ram Dhun Mukerji, by his third wife, Rukhini Dabee, and was brought up in the house of his maternal uncles. After studying in the Union School where he was admitted as a charity boy, he left school at the age of fourteen in search of employment.",
"title": "Biography"
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"text": "He started his career by writing bills, letters, petitions, and translating Bengali documents to English. In 1848, he was selected to join in the office of the Military Auditor General. His intelligence and capacity enabled him to get promoted from clerk to Assistant Military Auditor. In 1852, when he became a member of the British Indian Association, he read all the Regulation Laws in order to be able to carry on discussions on that subject with other members.",
"title": "Works"
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"text": "Harish Chandra began his journalism by writing to the Hindu Intelligencer and to the Englishman. In 1853, three brothers, Srinath Ghose, Girish Chunder Ghose and Khetna Chunder Ghose, started a newspaper called the Hindoo Patriot, which was issued under their joint editorship. They were assisted by Harish Chandra who later began editing the newspaper.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Harish Chandra edited the Hindoo Patriot with considerable ability and independence. He supported the issue of widow remarriage and criticised the annexation policy of Lord Dalhousie. He defended the policy of Lord Canning during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. During the Indigo revolt of 1859, he stood by the side of the ryots, and exposed the oppression and high-handedness of the planters. His strong advocacy of the cause led to the appointment of the Indigo Commission to enquire into the grievances of the people. He was an important witness examined before the Commission, and he gave valuable evidence in support of his position. In 1860, the Indigo planters instituted civil and criminal suits against him and immediately after his sudden death at the age of thirty-six, they succeeded in obtaining a decree.",
"title": "Works"
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] | Harish Chandra Mukherjee was an Indian journalist. He was the editor of the Hindoo Patriot weekly. | 2023-12-14T10:47:55Z | 2023-12-26T15:00:05Z | [
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75,562,494 | Ken Kelsch | Kenneth Arthur Kelsch (July 8, 1947 – December 11, 2023) was an American cinematographer, teacher, and Vietnam veteran. He was best known for his guerilla filmmaking style and his career-spanning partnership with cult genre director Abel Ferrara, with whom he made more than 15 films.
His films include The Driller Killer (1979), Bad Lieutenant (1992), Dangerous Game (1993), Big Night (1996) and a Rear Window (1998) remake starring a paralyzed Christopher Reeve. On television, he was the director of photography on two seasons of Medium, several TV movies and, with Ferrara, filmed one segment of the anthology series Subway Stories (1997) for HBO.
In 1996, he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography for his work on The Funeral (1996).
Kenneth Arthur Kelsch was born in Brooklyn on July 8, 1947, and grew up in East Newark and North Arlington, New Jersey. His mother was born in Scotland and his father was born in the Alsace region of France. He was raised Catholic. He took an early interest in photography: he had his own darkroom at 12 years old and his father showed him how to develop black and white photographs. While still in high school, his father died. He had been attending his first week of seminary and his mother was two weeks pregnant.
He studied photography at Montclair State College and New York University's Film & Television program.
Kelsch attended Rutgers University for a year and enlisted in the army in 1966. As a Green Beret, he was the executive officer of an A-team during the Vietnam War and participated in SLAM (Search, Locate, Annihilate, and Monitor) operations in Laos and CIA led cross-border operations in Cambodia.
Upon returning to the States, Kelsch attended Montclair State College and worked for Johnson & Johnson making gaffer tape. He attended film school at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, graduating with an M.F.A. in 1977. His cinematography professor was Czech filmmaker Beda Batka.
Actors he filmed include Danny Aiello, Asia Argento, Patricia Arquette, Seymour Cassel, Willem Dafoe, Benicio Del Toro, Drea de Matteo, Gérard Depardieu, Minnie Driver, Edie Falco, Danny Glover, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Samuel L. Jackson, Allison Janney, Harvey Keitel, Madonna, Vincent Pastore, Chris Penn, Ron Perlman, Christopher Reeve, John Ritter, Isabella Rosellini, Kyra Sedgwick, Paul Sorvino, David Strathairn, Lili Taylor, Stanley Tucci, Christopher Walken, Sam Waterston and James Woods among others.
Kelsch taught cinematography at Montclair State University, Hofstra and Five Towns College in Long Island.
Kelsch had four children, one of whom died before him. His second wife was his assistant at NYU. On December 11, 2023, he died of COVID-19 and pneumonia at a hospital in Hackettstown, New Jersey, at the age of 76. | [
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"title": ""
},
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"text": "His films include The Driller Killer (1979), Bad Lieutenant (1992), Dangerous Game (1993), Big Night (1996) and a Rear Window (1998) remake starring a paralyzed Christopher Reeve. On television, he was the director of photography on two seasons of Medium, several TV movies and, with Ferrara, filmed one segment of the anthology series Subway Stories (1997) for HBO.",
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"text": "In 1996, he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography for his work on The Funeral (1996).",
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"text": "Kenneth Arthur Kelsch was born in Brooklyn on July 8, 1947, and grew up in East Newark and North Arlington, New Jersey. His mother was born in Scotland and his father was born in the Alsace region of France. He was raised Catholic. He took an early interest in photography: he had his own darkroom at 12 years old and his father showed him how to develop black and white photographs. While still in high school, his father died. He had been attending his first week of seminary and his mother was two weeks pregnant.",
"title": "Early life"
},
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"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He studied photography at Montclair State College and New York University's Film & Television program.",
"title": "Early life"
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"text": "Kelsch attended Rutgers University for a year and enlisted in the army in 1966. As a Green Beret, he was the executive officer of an A-team during the Vietnam War and participated in SLAM (Search, Locate, Annihilate, and Monitor) operations in Laos and CIA led cross-border operations in Cambodia.",
"title": "Military life"
},
{
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"text": "Upon returning to the States, Kelsch attended Montclair State College and worked for Johnson & Johnson making gaffer tape. He attended film school at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, graduating with an M.F.A. in 1977. His cinematography professor was Czech filmmaker Beda Batka.",
"title": "Film career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Actors he filmed include Danny Aiello, Asia Argento, Patricia Arquette, Seymour Cassel, Willem Dafoe, Benicio Del Toro, Drea de Matteo, Gérard Depardieu, Minnie Driver, Edie Falco, Danny Glover, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Samuel L. Jackson, Allison Janney, Harvey Keitel, Madonna, Vincent Pastore, Chris Penn, Ron Perlman, Christopher Reeve, John Ritter, Isabella Rosellini, Kyra Sedgwick, Paul Sorvino, David Strathairn, Lili Taylor, Stanley Tucci, Christopher Walken, Sam Waterston and James Woods among others.",
"title": "Film career"
},
{
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"text": "Kelsch taught cinematography at Montclair State University, Hofstra and Five Towns College in Long Island.",
"title": "Film career"
},
{
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"text": "Kelsch had four children, one of whom died before him. His second wife was his assistant at NYU. On December 11, 2023, he died of COVID-19 and pneumonia at a hospital in Hackettstown, New Jersey, at the age of 76.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
}
] | Kenneth Arthur Kelsch was an American cinematographer, teacher, and Vietnam veteran. He was best known for his guerilla filmmaking style and his career-spanning partnership with cult genre director Abel Ferrara, with whom he made more than 15 films. His films include The Driller Killer (1979), Bad Lieutenant (1992), Dangerous Game (1993), Big Night (1996) and a Rear Window (1998) remake starring a paralyzed Christopher Reeve. On television, he was the director of photography on two seasons of Medium, several TV movies and, with Ferrara, filmed one segment of the anthology series Subway Stories (1997) for HBO. In 1996, he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography for his work on The Funeral (1996). | 2023-12-14T10:50:36Z | 2023-12-24T19:21:59Z | [
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75,562,500 | Margaret Frances Looker | Margaret Frances Looker born Martha Fanny Looker became Margaret Frances Guy OBE (14 October 1910 – 25 August 1988) was at the time Australia's youngest hospital matron. She was a founding member of the New South Wales College of Nursing.
Looker was born in Tasmania at Hobart in 1910. Her mother, Martha Fanny (born Smith) was from New Zealand and her father, Edward William Looker was a pastry cook, had been born in England. She had four elder siblings and two more arrived after her. Her name was then Martha Fanny Looker. Her elder brother became the businessperson Sir Cecil Looker. Her father's business failed in 1917 leaving the family poor and living in the Sydney suburn of Normanhurst.
When she left Sydney Girls’ High School she went to the University of Sydney to take medicine but she left in 1932 to train as a nurse at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. She completed that in 1936 and later also studied midwifery at Crown Street Women’s Hospital in 1939. On the second day of 1940 she joined the Australian Army Nursing Service as part of the Australian Imperial Force. When she left in 1945, after serving in the Middle East, Papua New Guinea and in the Solomon Islands, she had the rank of Captain.
In 1948 she became a matron at Sydney's Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. Every other matron in Australia was older than her.
In 1949 she changed her name officially from Martha Fanny to Margaret Frances. She was a founding member of the New South Wales College of Nursing (now part of Australian College of Nursing. The others were Georgina McCready MBE, Muriel Knox Doherty RRC, Agnes Mary Lions, OBE. The four of them met a week after a meeting of nurses on 5 January 1949 in Sydney which resolved to create a College of Nursing.
In 1961 she was awarded an OBE is recognition of her contribution to nursing.
Looker died in the Canberra suburb of Narrabundah in 1988. | [
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"text": "When she left Sydney Girls’ High School she went to the University of Sydney to take medicine but she left in 1932 to train as a nurse at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. She completed that in 1936 and later also studied midwifery at Crown Street Women’s Hospital in 1939. On the second day of 1940 she joined the Australian Army Nursing Service as part of the Australian Imperial Force. When she left in 1945, after serving in the Middle East, Papua New Guinea and in the Solomon Islands, she had the rank of Captain.",
"title": "Life"
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"text": "In 1948 she became a matron at Sydney's Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. Every other matron in Australia was older than her.",
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"text": "In 1949 she changed her name officially from Martha Fanny to Margaret Frances. She was a founding member of the New South Wales College of Nursing (now part of Australian College of Nursing. The others were Georgina McCready MBE, Muriel Knox Doherty RRC, Agnes Mary Lions, OBE. The four of them met a week after a meeting of nurses on 5 January 1949 in Sydney which resolved to create a College of Nursing.",
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"text": "Looker died in the Canberra suburb of Narrabundah in 1988.",
"title": "Life"
}
] | Margaret Frances Looker born Martha Fanny Looker became Margaret Frances Guy OBE was at the time Australia's youngest hospital matron. She was a founding member of the New South Wales College of Nursing. | 2023-12-14T10:52:32Z | 2023-12-18T13:18:28Z | [
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75,562,511 | William Robert Macfarlane Drew | Sir William Robert MacFarlane Drew, KCB, CBE, FRCP, FRCPE, FRACP (4 October 1907 – 27 July 1991) was a Australian-born British army doctor.
Drew was born in Sydney, Australia, on 4 October 1907, the son of William Hughes Drew and Ethel, née Macfarlane. He was educated at the University of Sydney, where he graduated with a BSc in 1929 and then his MBBS in 1930. He was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1931 and was posted to India for five years from 1932. He was awarded MRCP status in 1938. He was then a tutor at the Postgraduate Medical School in Hammersmith and became a recognised specialist in tropical diseases. He served in France during the early stages of the Second World War, before serving in the Hatfield Military Hospital from 1941 and then assistant professor of tropical medicine at the Royal Army Medical College from 1942 to 1946.
After the war, he was seconded to the University of Baghdad as professor of medicine (1946 to 1951) and served as honorary physician to King Faisal II and to the prime minister. After a year at the Massachusetts General Hospital, in 1952 he returned to the UK and was appointed professor of tropical medicine at the Royal Army Medical College and a consultant at the Queen Alexandra Military Hospital. In 1955, he was appointed commander of the Cambridge Military Hospital. From 1957 to 1959, he was consulting physician to Middle East Land Forces in Cyprus, and was then (from 1959 to 1960) consulting physician to the Army and Director of Medicine at the Ministry of Defence. He was promoted to Brigadier on 29 April 1959, and then to Major-General on 14 January 1960 and served as Commandant of the Royal Army Medical College from 1960 to 1963, and then as Director of Medical Services to the British Army of the Rhine from 1963 to 1965. He was finally promoted to Lieutenant-General on 3 May 1965 and served as Director-General Army Medical Services from 1965 to 1969; he retired on 26 July 1969.
Drew was appointed OBE in 1940 for his work at France in the early part of the Second World War. He was advanced to CBE in 1952. Appointed as a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1962 was followed by promotion to Knight Companion (KCB) in 1965. He was also made a Knight of the Order of St John in 1977. He was fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, and of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians. He was also an honorary fellow of the American College of Physicians and the Royal College of Surgeons. He was president of the Medical Society of London for 1967–68 and of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene from 1971 to 1973. He died on 27 July 1991. His wife, Dorothy Merle Daking-Smith, had predeceased him (in 1990), as had his daughter Joanna; his son Christopher, also a doctor, survived him. | [
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"text": "Sir William Robert MacFarlane Drew, KCB, CBE, FRCP, FRCPE, FRACP (4 October 1907 – 27 July 1991) was a Australian-born British army doctor.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Drew was born in Sydney, Australia, on 4 October 1907, the son of William Hughes Drew and Ethel, née Macfarlane. He was educated at the University of Sydney, where he graduated with a BSc in 1929 and then his MBBS in 1930. He was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1931 and was posted to India for five years from 1932. He was awarded MRCP status in 1938. He was then a tutor at the Postgraduate Medical School in Hammersmith and became a recognised specialist in tropical diseases. He served in France during the early stages of the Second World War, before serving in the Hatfield Military Hospital from 1941 and then assistant professor of tropical medicine at the Royal Army Medical College from 1942 to 1946.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "After the war, he was seconded to the University of Baghdad as professor of medicine (1946 to 1951) and served as honorary physician to King Faisal II and to the prime minister. After a year at the Massachusetts General Hospital, in 1952 he returned to the UK and was appointed professor of tropical medicine at the Royal Army Medical College and a consultant at the Queen Alexandra Military Hospital. In 1955, he was appointed commander of the Cambridge Military Hospital. From 1957 to 1959, he was consulting physician to Middle East Land Forces in Cyprus, and was then (from 1959 to 1960) consulting physician to the Army and Director of Medicine at the Ministry of Defence. He was promoted to Brigadier on 29 April 1959, and then to Major-General on 14 January 1960 and served as Commandant of the Royal Army Medical College from 1960 to 1963, and then as Director of Medical Services to the British Army of the Rhine from 1963 to 1965. He was finally promoted to Lieutenant-General on 3 May 1965 and served as Director-General Army Medical Services from 1965 to 1969; he retired on 26 July 1969.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Drew was appointed OBE in 1940 for his work at France in the early part of the Second World War. He was advanced to CBE in 1952. Appointed as a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1962 was followed by promotion to Knight Companion (KCB) in 1965. He was also made a Knight of the Order of St John in 1977. He was fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, and of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians. He was also an honorary fellow of the American College of Physicians and the Royal College of Surgeons. He was president of the Medical Society of London for 1967–68 and of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene from 1971 to 1973. He died on 27 July 1991. His wife, Dorothy Merle Daking-Smith, had predeceased him (in 1990), as had his daughter Joanna; his son Christopher, also a doctor, survived him.",
"title": ""
}
] | Sir William Robert MacFarlane Drew, KCB, CBE, FRCP, FRCPE, FRACP was a Australian-born British army doctor. Drew was born in Sydney, Australia, on 4 October 1907, the son of William Hughes Drew and Ethel, née Macfarlane. He was educated at the University of Sydney, where he graduated with a BSc in 1929 and then his MBBS in 1930. He was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1931 and was posted to India for five years from 1932. He was awarded MRCP status in 1938. He was then a tutor at the Postgraduate Medical School in Hammersmith and became a recognised specialist in tropical diseases. He served in France during the early stages of the Second World War, before serving in the Hatfield Military Hospital from 1941 and then assistant professor of tropical medicine at the Royal Army Medical College from 1942 to 1946. After the war, he was seconded to the University of Baghdad as professor of medicine and served as honorary physician to King Faisal II and to the prime minister. After a year at the Massachusetts General Hospital, in 1952 he returned to the UK and was appointed professor of tropical medicine at the Royal Army Medical College and a consultant at the Queen Alexandra Military Hospital. In 1955, he was appointed commander of the Cambridge Military Hospital. From 1957 to 1959, he was consulting physician to Middle East Land Forces in Cyprus, and was then consulting physician to the Army and Director of Medicine at the Ministry of Defence. He was promoted to Brigadier on 29 April 1959, and then to Major-General on 14 January 1960 and served as Commandant of the Royal Army Medical College from 1960 to 1963, and then as Director of Medical Services to the British Army of the Rhine from 1963 to 1965. He was finally promoted to Lieutenant-General on 3 May 1965 and served as Director-General Army Medical Services from 1965 to 1969; he retired on 26 July 1969. Drew was appointed OBE in 1940 for his work at France in the early part of the Second World War. He was advanced to CBE in 1952. Appointed as a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1962 was followed by promotion to Knight Companion (KCB) in 1965. He was also made a Knight of the Order of St John in 1977. He was fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, and of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians. He was also an honorary fellow of the American College of Physicians and the Royal College of Surgeons. He was president of the Medical Society of London for 1967–68 and of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene from 1971 to 1973. He died on 27 July 1991. His wife, Dorothy Merle Daking-Smith, had predeceased him, as had his daughter Joanna; his son Christopher, also a doctor, survived him. | 2023-12-14T10:53:50Z | 2023-12-15T00:31:49Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Robert_Macfarlane_Drew |
75,562,517 | G7612 Nayong–Xingyi Expressway | The G7612 Nayong–Xingyi Expressway (Chinese: 纳雍至兴义高速公路), also referred to as the Naxing Expressway (Chinese: 纳兴高速公路), is an expressway in Guizhou, China that connects Nayong County to Xingyi County.
The expressway begins in Nayong County, Bijie, before it continues through Zhijin County, Liuzhi Special District, Shuicheng District, Qinglong County, Pu'an County, Qinglong County and Xingren, before terminating in Xingyi County, Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. | [
{
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"text": "The G7612 Nayong–Xingyi Expressway (Chinese: 纳雍至兴义高速公路), also referred to as the Naxing Expressway (Chinese: 纳兴高速公路), is an expressway in Guizhou, China that connects Nayong County to Xingyi County.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The expressway begins in Nayong County, Bijie, before it continues through Zhijin County, Liuzhi Special District, Shuicheng District, Qinglong County, Pu'an County, Qinglong County and Xingren, before terminating in Xingyi County, Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.",
"title": "Route"
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] | The G7612 Nayong–Xingyi Expressway, also referred to as the Naxing Expressway, is an expressway in Guizhou, China that connects Nayong County to Xingyi County. | 2023-12-14T10:54:29Z | 2023-12-14T10:54:29Z | [
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75,562,518 | New Zealand–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement | The New Zealand–United Kingdom free trade agreement was signed 28 February 2022. The broad terms of the agreement were concluded on 20 October 2021. It was the second trade agreement signed by Britain since leaving the European Union that was negotiated completely anew.
On 21 October 2021, New Zealand and United Kingdom signed a free trade agreement eliminating tariffs on 97% of New Zealand exports to the UK including honey, wine, kiwifruit, onions, and most industrial products. In addition, a range of dairy and beef exports will be tariff free after a period of 15 years. On 1 March 2022, the two countries ratified the terms of the free trade agreement signed in October. This agreement removes tariffs on 99.5% of New Zealand exports including meat, butter and cheese. New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern described the free trade agreement as a "gold-standard free trade agreement" that would help accelerate the country's economic recovery. This free trade agreement came into force on 31 May 2023.
Media related to Relations of New Zealand and the United Kingdom at Wikimedia Commons | [
{
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},
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"text": "On 21 October 2021, New Zealand and United Kingdom signed a free trade agreement eliminating tariffs on 97% of New Zealand exports to the UK including honey, wine, kiwifruit, onions, and most industrial products. In addition, a range of dairy and beef exports will be tariff free after a period of 15 years. On 1 March 2022, the two countries ratified the terms of the free trade agreement signed in October. This agreement removes tariffs on 99.5% of New Zealand exports including meat, butter and cheese. New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern described the free trade agreement as a \"gold-standard free trade agreement\" that would help accelerate the country's economic recovery. This free trade agreement came into force on 31 May 2023.",
"title": "History"
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] | The New Zealand–United Kingdom free trade agreement was signed 28 February 2022. The broad terms of the agreement were concluded on 20 October 2021. It was the second trade agreement signed by Britain since leaving the European Union that was negotiated completely anew. | 2023-12-14T10:54:46Z | 2023-12-14T18:12:48Z | [
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75,562,541 | 2024 in Guinea-Bissau | Events in the year 2024 in Guinea-Bissau.
Source: | [
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75,562,554 | List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in the United Arab Emirates | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention.
The United Arab Emirates signed the convention on 2 May 2005. | [
{
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"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The United Arab Emirates signed the convention on 2 May 2005.",
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] | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention. The United Arab Emirates signed the convention on 2 May 2005. | 2023-12-14T11:02:52Z | 2023-12-15T10:39:03Z | [
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75,562,556 | List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Oman | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention.
Oman signed the convention on 4 August 2005. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The \"intangible cultural heritage\" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention.",
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] | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention. Oman signed the convention on 4 August 2005. | 2023-12-14T11:02:53Z | 2023-12-15T10:38:58Z | [
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75,562,561 | Giovanni Bonfanti | Giovanni Bonfanti (born 17 January 2003) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as centre-back for Serie A club Atalanta and its reserve team, Atalanta Under-23.
Born in Milan, Bonfanti joined the academy of Atalanta in 2015, aged 12, and subsequently came through the club's youth ranks; in the summer of 2021, he was sent on loan to Sampdoria, where he played for the under-19 squad, while receiving his first call-ups to the first team, under head coach Marco Giampaolo.
On 14 July 2022, Bonfanti joined Serie C side Pontedera on loan until the end of the campaign. The defender made a total amount of 23 appearances (split between the league and the Coppa Italia Serie C) for the club throughout his first professional season.
Having returned to Atalanta in the summer of 2023, Bonfanti started training with the first team during the pre-season, under manager Gian Piero Gasperini; at the start of the league campaign, he was initially assigned to the club's newly-formed reserve team, Atalanta Under-23. On 3 September 2023, he started in the Under-23 team's first official match, a 3–2 league loss to Virtus Verona. After establishing himself as a regular starter for the reserve team, the defender made his Serie A debut on 25 November, coming on as a substitute for Sead Kolašinac in the 76th minute of a 2–1 league defeat to Napoli.
Bonfanti is a youth international for Italy, having played for the under-16 and under-20 national teams. | [
{
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"text": "Giovanni Bonfanti (born 17 January 2003) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as centre-back for Serie A club Atalanta and its reserve team, Atalanta Under-23.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Milan, Bonfanti joined the academy of Atalanta in 2015, aged 12, and subsequently came through the club's youth ranks; in the summer of 2021, he was sent on loan to Sampdoria, where he played for the under-19 squad, while receiving his first call-ups to the first team, under head coach Marco Giampaolo.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 14 July 2022, Bonfanti joined Serie C side Pontedera on loan until the end of the campaign. The defender made a total amount of 23 appearances (split between the league and the Coppa Italia Serie C) for the club throughout his first professional season.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Having returned to Atalanta in the summer of 2023, Bonfanti started training with the first team during the pre-season, under manager Gian Piero Gasperini; at the start of the league campaign, he was initially assigned to the club's newly-formed reserve team, Atalanta Under-23. On 3 September 2023, he started in the Under-23 team's first official match, a 3–2 league loss to Virtus Verona. After establishing himself as a regular starter for the reserve team, the defender made his Serie A debut on 25 November, coming on as a substitute for Sead Kolašinac in the 76th minute of a 2–1 league defeat to Napoli.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Bonfanti is a youth international for Italy, having played for the under-16 and under-20 national teams.",
"title": "International career"
}
] | Giovanni Bonfanti is an Italian professional footballer who plays as centre-back for Serie A club Atalanta and its reserve team, Atalanta Under-23. | 2023-12-14T11:03:47Z | 2023-12-15T21:34:27Z | [
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75,562,579 | Kamila Urzędowska | Kamila Urzędowska (Born 7 January 1994) is Polish actress who best known for her role as Janga in The Peasants | [
{
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"text": "Kamila Urzędowska (Born 7 January 1994) is Polish actress who best known for her role as Janga in The Peasants",
"title": ""
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] | Kamila Urzędowska is Polish actress who best known for her role as Janga in The Peasants | 2023-12-14T11:07:36Z | 2023-12-20T08:32:41Z | [
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75,562,590 | The Man from the West | [] | 2023-12-14T11:11:12Z | 2023-12-14T11:15:53Z | [
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||
75,562,593 | List of storms named Fritz | The name Fritz has been used for three tropical cyclones worldwide, one in the Western Pacific ocean and two in the Australian Region. In the Western Pacific:
In the Australian Region: | [
{
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"text": "The name Fritz has been used for three tropical cyclones worldwide, one in the Western Pacific ocean and two in the Australian Region. In the Western Pacific:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the Australian Region:",
"title": ""
}
] | The name Fritz has been used for three tropical cyclones worldwide, one in the Western Pacific ocean and two in the Australian Region.
In the Western Pacific: Tropical Storm Fritz (1997) – a severe tropical storm that made landfall Vietnam. In the Australian Region: Cyclone Fritz (1983) – a Category 1 tropical cyclone that remained in the open ocean.
Cyclone Fritz (2004) – a Category 2 tropical cyclone that made landfall Queensland the remnant travelled over Northern Territory and Western Australia. | 2023-12-14T11:11:27Z | 2023-12-15T10:39:11Z | [
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75,562,613 | Notre-Dame de la Sagesse | Notre-Dame de la Sagesse (meaning "Our Lady of Wisdom"), contracted as NODASA, is a Roman Catholic parish church located on the University of Kinshasa's campus in the Lemba commune. Operating under the auspices of the Doyenné Notre Dame de la Sagesse, it provides pastoral ministries to professors and students associated with the University of Kinshasa and Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM-Kinshasa). It is the mother church for approximately 46,000 Catholics, including 34,000 students, 8,000 teachers, and their families. NODASA fosters symbiotic interfaith relations with adherents of Protestantism, Kimbanguism, Islam, and those embracing esoteric disciplines.
Established concurrently with the founding of Lovanium University (now the University of Kinshasa) in January 1954, the parish attained canonical status in 1957 with an ecclesiastical edifice boasting approximately 1,300 seats. Following the nationalization of the university in 1971, it continued its pastoral activities, evolving into a territorial parish with jurisdiction over the University Campus.
Architecturally, NODASA combines Western architectural styles with a fish-shaped design, emblematic to the "Ichthys" symbol of the first Christian tenets. The parish also features a center erected in 1965 and augmented in 1989, serving as a presbytery with clergy apartments, a technologically equipped informatics hub, and an expanse designated as the parish's horticultural garden.
NODASA is subdivided into 16 organizational structures known as Basic Living Ecclesial Communities (Communautés Ecclésiales Vivantes de Base; CEVB), which support various commissions and movements.
NODASA commissions include:
NODASA movements include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Notre-Dame de la Sagesse (meaning \"Our Lady of Wisdom\"), contracted as NODASA, is a Roman Catholic parish church located on the University of Kinshasa's campus in the Lemba commune. Operating under the auspices of the Doyenné Notre Dame de la Sagesse, it provides pastoral ministries to professors and students associated with the University of Kinshasa and Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM-Kinshasa). It is the mother church for approximately 46,000 Catholics, including 34,000 students, 8,000 teachers, and their families. NODASA fosters symbiotic interfaith relations with adherents of Protestantism, Kimbanguism, Islam, and those embracing esoteric disciplines.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": "History and iconographic elements"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Architecturally, NODASA combines Western architectural styles with a fish-shaped design, emblematic to the \"Ichthys\" symbol of the first Christian tenets. The parish also features a center erected in 1965 and augmented in 1989, serving as a presbytery with clergy apartments, a technologically equipped informatics hub, and an expanse designated as the parish's horticultural garden.",
"title": "History and iconographic elements"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "NODASA is subdivided into 16 organizational structures known as Basic Living Ecclesial Communities (Communautés Ecclésiales Vivantes de Base; CEVB), which support various commissions and movements.",
"title": "Organization"
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"text": "NODASA commissions include:",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
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"title": "Organization"
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] | Notre-Dame de la Sagesse, contracted as NODASA, is a Roman Catholic parish church located on the University of Kinshasa's campus in the Lemba commune. Operating under the auspices of the Doyenné Notre Dame de la Sagesse, it provides pastoral ministries to professors and students associated with the University of Kinshasa and Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM-Kinshasa). It is the mother church for approximately 46,000 Catholics, including 34,000 students, 8,000 teachers, and their families. NODASA fosters symbiotic interfaith relations with adherents of Protestantism, Kimbanguism, Islam, and those embracing esoteric disciplines. | 2023-12-14T11:16:19Z | 2023-12-27T14:39:13Z | [
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75,562,618 | Yulia Krukovskaya | Yulia Iosifovna Krukovskaya (Russian: Юлия Иосифовна Круковская; 1850–1913) was a Russian Narodnik revolutionary. Associated with the revolutionary circle in Kyiv, where she worked with Anna Kuliscioff, Leo Deutsch and Yakov Stefanovich, she was arrested and exiled to Siberia for her activities.
Krukovska was born in 1850, in the Chernihiv Governorate of the Russian Empire, the daughter of a school supervisor. She lived with her father until 1875, when she moved to Kyiv in order to work in a workers' orphanage run by her cousin Olena Kosach [uk]. The following year, she was investigated for having helped Anna Kuliscioff obtain a passport and escape abroad. Suspected of being involved in a criminal association, Krukovska was kept under surveillance by Kyiv provincial police, but after a year they found no evidence and terminated their investigation of her.
Krukovska then made contact with the revolutionary circle around Leo Deutsch and Yakov Stefanovich, helping run their clandestine printing operations in Kyiv. Towards the end of 1877, she was arrested and imprisoned in Lukyanivska Prison, awaiting trial. Together with Deutsch and Stefanovich, on 8 July 1879, she was found guilty of destroying evidence of their clandestine printing operations and sentenced to three and a half years of exile in Irkutsk. On 17 January 1881, her case was reviewed and her sentence increased to 13 years of penal labour.
Throughout the 1880s, Krukovska was transferred between various Siberian prisons, before being released in August 1890. She settled in Chita in the Transbaikal Oblast, where she died. She was buried in Mglin, where her epitaph reads: "Lord, rest her soul in Your kingdom my dear sufferer Yulia, who fought for fraternity, equality, freedom and independence of all nations and estates without distinction of position and condition." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yulia Iosifovna Krukovskaya (Russian: Юлия Иосифовна Круковская; 1850–1913) was a Russian Narodnik revolutionary. Associated with the revolutionary circle in Kyiv, where she worked with Anna Kuliscioff, Leo Deutsch and Yakov Stefanovich, she was arrested and exiled to Siberia for her activities.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Krukovska was born in 1850, in the Chernihiv Governorate of the Russian Empire, the daughter of a school supervisor. She lived with her father until 1875, when she moved to Kyiv in order to work in a workers' orphanage run by her cousin Olena Kosach [uk]. The following year, she was investigated for having helped Anna Kuliscioff obtain a passport and escape abroad. Suspected of being involved in a criminal association, Krukovska was kept under surveillance by Kyiv provincial police, but after a year they found no evidence and terminated their investigation of her.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Krukovska then made contact with the revolutionary circle around Leo Deutsch and Yakov Stefanovich, helping run their clandestine printing operations in Kyiv. Towards the end of 1877, she was arrested and imprisoned in Lukyanivska Prison, awaiting trial. Together with Deutsch and Stefanovich, on 8 July 1879, she was found guilty of destroying evidence of their clandestine printing operations and sentenced to three and a half years of exile in Irkutsk. On 17 January 1881, her case was reviewed and her sentence increased to 13 years of penal labour.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Throughout the 1880s, Krukovska was transferred between various Siberian prisons, before being released in August 1890. She settled in Chita in the Transbaikal Oblast, where she died. She was buried in Mglin, where her epitaph reads: \"Lord, rest her soul in Your kingdom my dear sufferer Yulia, who fought for fraternity, equality, freedom and independence of all nations and estates without distinction of position and condition.\"",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Yulia Iosifovna Krukovskaya was a Russian Narodnik revolutionary. Associated with the revolutionary circle in Kyiv, where she worked with Anna Kuliscioff, Leo Deutsch and Yakov Stefanovich, she was arrested and exiled to Siberia for her activities. | 2023-12-14T11:17:10Z | 2023-12-15T13:08:31Z | [
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75,562,630 | List of storms named Jackie | The name Jackie has been used for two tropical cyclones worldwide, one in the Western Pacific Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.
In the Western Pacific Ocean:
In the South-West Indian: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The name Jackie has been used for two tropical cyclones worldwide, one in the Western Pacific Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "In the Western Pacific Ocean:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In the South-West Indian:",
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}
] | The name Jackie has been used for two tropical cyclones worldwide, one in the Western Pacific Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean. In the Western Pacific Ocean: Typhoon Jackie (1948) – a Category 1 typhoon that made landfall Taiwan and Eastern China. In the South-West Indian: Cyclone Jackie (1967) – remained over open waters. | 2023-12-14T11:20:24Z | 2023-12-14T22:57:43Z | [
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75,562,635 | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario career statistics | This is a list of the main career statistics of Spanish professional tennis player Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.
Note: Arantxa Sánchez Vicario lost in the semi-finals to Jennifer Capriati 3–6, 6–3, 1–6. In 1992, there was no bronze medal play-off match, both beaten semi-final players received bronze medals | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of the main career statistics of Spanish professional tennis player Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Arantxa Sánchez Vicario lost in the semi-finals to Jennifer Capriati 3–6, 6–3, 1–6. In 1992, there was no bronze medal play-off match, both beaten semi-final players received bronze medals",
"title": "Significant finals"
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] | This is a list of the main career statistics of Spanish professional tennis player Arantxa Sánchez Vicario. | 2023-12-14T11:21:26Z | 2023-12-26T10:09:43Z | [
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75,562,640 | Solanum alatum | Solanum alatum (syn. Solanum emulans) is a species of flowering plant in the Morelloid clade (the black nightshades) of the genus Solanum, family Solanaceae. It is native to all Canadian provinces (except British Columbia) and nearly all of the United States (except the Pacific coast states and Nevada), and it has been introduced to scattered locales in Europe. There have been considerable taxonomic difficulties associated with this widespread taxon and its relatives Solanum americanum, S. nigrum, and S. villosum. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Solanum alatum (syn. Solanum emulans) is a species of flowering plant in the Morelloid clade (the black nightshades) of the genus Solanum, family Solanaceae. It is native to all Canadian provinces (except British Columbia) and nearly all of the United States (except the Pacific coast states and Nevada), and it has been introduced to scattered locales in Europe. There have been considerable taxonomic difficulties associated with this widespread taxon and its relatives Solanum americanum, S. nigrum, and S. villosum.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Solanum alatum is a species of flowering plant in the Morelloid clade of the genus Solanum, family Solanaceae. It is native to all Canadian provinces and nearly all of the United States, and it has been introduced to scattered locales in Europe. There have been considerable taxonomic difficulties associated with this widespread taxon and its relatives Solanum americanum, S. nigrum, and S. villosum. | 2023-12-14T11:22:19Z | 2023-12-18T03:30:38Z | [
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75,562,642 | Madison Abigail Less | Madison Abigail Less (born April 27, 1998), Madison Less, is an American professional soccer player, who plays as a goalkeeper for Fatih Karagümrük S.K. in the Turkish Women's Football Super League.
During her university years, Less played in the college soccer team Cincinnati Bearcats. She also played for Cleveland Ambassadors in the Women's Premier Soccer League.
She joined BIIK Shymkent in the Kazakhstani women's football championship in July 2021. She took part in two qualifying stage matches of the Tournament 2 at the 2021–22 UEFA Women's Champions League. She left the club in June 2022.
In July 2022, she transferred to the Lithuanian Women's A League club FC Gintra. She played in two qualifying stage matches of the Tournament 5 at the 2022–23 UEFA Women's Champions League. In December 2022, she left the club.
In August 2023, she moved to Turkey and joined the Istanbul-based club Fatih Karagümrük S.K. to play in the Super League.
Madison Abigail Less was born in Hinckley, Ohio, Unites States on April 27, 1998. She was a resident of Hinckley, and Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.
Starting in 2016, she studied Business Administration at the Carl H. Lindner College of Business of the University of Cincinnati. In 2020, she graduated with a BBA degree in Accounting. She continued her studies, and earned a MBA title in 2021. She is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Madison Abigail Less (born April 27, 1998), Madison Less, is an American professional soccer player, who plays as a goalkeeper for Fatih Karagümrük S.K. in the Turkish Women's Football Super League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "During her university years, Less played in the college soccer team Cincinnati Bearcats. She also played for Cleveland Ambassadors in the Women's Premier Soccer League.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She joined BIIK Shymkent in the Kazakhstani women's football championship in July 2021. She took part in two qualifying stage matches of the Tournament 2 at the 2021–22 UEFA Women's Champions League. She left the club in June 2022.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In July 2022, she transferred to the Lithuanian Women's A League club FC Gintra. She played in two qualifying stage matches of the Tournament 5 at the 2022–23 UEFA Women's Champions League. In December 2022, she left the club.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In August 2023, she moved to Turkey and joined the Istanbul-based club Fatih Karagümrük S.K. to play in the Super League.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Madison Abigail Less was born in Hinckley, Ohio, Unites States on April 27, 1998. She was a resident of Hinckley, and Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Starting in 2016, she studied Business Administration at the Carl H. Lindner College of Business of the University of Cincinnati. In 2020, she graduated with a BBA degree in Accounting. She continued her studies, and earned a MBA title in 2021. She is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Madison Abigail Less, Madison Less, is an American professional soccer player, who plays as a goalkeeper for Fatih Karagümrük S.K. in the Turkish Women's Football Super League. | 2023-12-14T11:22:36Z | 2023-12-27T18:53:16Z | [
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75,562,649 | Century Financial Consultancy | Century Financial Consultancy is a UAE based privately held financial services provider headquartered in Dubai, UAE. It was founded in the year 1989.
The company is regulated by Emirates Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA). Century Financial deals with FCA, CFTC, NFA & ASIC regulated principals.
Founded in 1989 the company's service includes investment consultancy, research and analysis, and financial services in equity, share, currency, and cryptocurrency. Bal Krishen Rathore is the chairman and CEO of Century Financial.
Century Financial was founded in 1989 in Dubai, UAE. It is a limited liability company incorporated under United Arab Emirates law.
Bal Krishen Rathore, the current chairman, joined the company in 1989, before its rebranding, as a dealer. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Century Financial Consultancy is a UAE based privately held financial services provider headquartered in Dubai, UAE. It was founded in the year 1989.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The company is regulated by Emirates Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA). Century Financial deals with FCA, CFTC, NFA & ASIC regulated principals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Founded in 1989 the company's service includes investment consultancy, research and analysis, and financial services in equity, share, currency, and cryptocurrency. Bal Krishen Rathore is the chairman and CEO of Century Financial.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Century Financial was founded in 1989 in Dubai, UAE. It is a limited liability company incorporated under United Arab Emirates law.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Bal Krishen Rathore, the current chairman, joined the company in 1989, before its rebranding, as a dealer.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Century Financial Consultancy is a UAE based privately held financial services provider headquartered in Dubai, UAE. It was founded in the year 1989. The company is regulated by Emirates Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA). Century Financial deals with FCA, CFTC, NFA & ASIC regulated principals. Founded in 1989 the company's service includes investment consultancy, research and analysis, and financial services in equity, share, currency, and cryptocurrency. Bal Krishen Rathore is the chairman and CEO of Century Financial. | 2023-12-13T08:46:53Z | 2023-12-31T22:44:05Z | [
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75,562,656 | Itkul culture | 56°05′24″N 60°18′00″E / 56.090000°N 60.300000°E / 56.090000; 60.300000
The Itkul culture (Ru: Иткульская культура, 7th-5th century BCE) is one of these Early Saka culture, based in the eastern foothills of the Urals. The Itkul culture was part of an East to West mouvement of Asiatic Saka tribes towards the Ural regions during the Iron Age (c.1000 BCE and later) period. Other Saka groups, such as the Tasmola culture circa 600 BCE, were also involved in similar mouvements and settled in the southern Urals.
The Itkul culture was a culture of metalworkers. They played a key role in exploited the metallurgical ressources of the Urals, and established fortified settlements to protect them. They were probably provided of metal weapons for other tribes of the steppes.
The Itkul culture was eventually assimilited into the Early Sarmatian culture, and contributed to its varied genetic makeup. As a result of these mouvements, a large-scale integrated union of nomads from Central Asia and the Near East formed in the area in the 5th–4th century BCE, with fairly uniformized cultural practices. This cultural complex, with notable ‘‘foreign elements’’, corresponds to the ‘‘royal’’ burials of the Filippovka kurgans, and define the "Prokhorovka period" of the Early Sarmatians. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "56°05′24″N 60°18′00″E / 56.090000°N 60.300000°E / 56.090000; 60.300000",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Itkul culture (Ru: Иткульская культура, 7th-5th century BCE) is one of these Early Saka culture, based in the eastern foothills of the Urals. The Itkul culture was part of an East to West mouvement of Asiatic Saka tribes towards the Ural regions during the Iron Age (c.1000 BCE and later) period. Other Saka groups, such as the Tasmola culture circa 600 BCE, were also involved in similar mouvements and settled in the southern Urals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Itkul culture was a culture of metalworkers. They played a key role in exploited the metallurgical ressources of the Urals, and established fortified settlements to protect them. They were probably provided of metal weapons for other tribes of the steppes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Itkul culture was eventually assimilited into the Early Sarmatian culture, and contributed to its varied genetic makeup. As a result of these mouvements, a large-scale integrated union of nomads from Central Asia and the Near East formed in the area in the 5th–4th century BCE, with fairly uniformized cultural practices. This cultural complex, with notable ‘‘foreign elements’’, corresponds to the ‘‘royal’’ burials of the Filippovka kurgans, and define the \"Prokhorovka period\" of the Early Sarmatians.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Itkul culture is one of these Early Saka culture, based in the eastern foothills of the Urals. The Itkul culture was part of an East to West mouvement of Asiatic Saka tribes towards the Ural regions during the Iron Age period. Other Saka groups, such as the Tasmola culture circa 600 BCE, were also involved in similar mouvements and settled in the southern Urals. The Itkul culture was a culture of metalworkers. They played a key role in exploited the metallurgical ressources of the Urals, and established fortified settlements to protect them. They were probably provided of metal weapons for other tribes of the steppes. The Itkul culture was eventually assimilited into the Early Sarmatian culture, and contributed to its varied genetic makeup. As a result of these mouvements, a large-scale integrated union of nomads from Central Asia and the Near East formed in the area in the 5th–4th century BCE, with fairly uniformized cultural practices. This cultural complex, with notable ‘‘foreign elements’’, corresponds to the ‘‘royal’’ burials of the Filippovka kurgans, and define the "Prokhorovka period" of the Early Sarmatians. | 2023-12-14T11:24:10Z | 2023-12-18T03:29:38Z | [
"Template:Coord",
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75,562,658 | List of storms named Janis | The name Janis was used for two tropical cyclones in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The name Janis was used for two tropical cyclones in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean:",
"title": ""
}
] | The name Janis was used for two tropical cyclones in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean: Typhoon Janis (1992) – an early-season typhoon that struck Japan.
Tropical Storm Janis (1995) – a weak tropical storm that made landfall Eastern China and Korea Peninsula. | 2023-12-14T11:24:45Z | 2023-12-14T11:27:20Z | [
"Template:Storm index"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_storms_named_Janis |
75,562,672 | Granada campaign (1125–1126) | The Granada campaign was a military expedition launched by the Aragonese king, Alfonso the Battler, against the Almoravids to capture the city of Granada. The expedition failed to achieve its objectives.
With the Aragonese victories, such as the capture of Zaragoza in 1118 and the Battle of Cutanda in 1120, increasing and the weakness of the Almoravid armies showing, news of these victories soon reached the Mozarab populations of Andalusia, encouraging them to revolt against their Muslim rulers and supporting the Christian kingdoms. The Mozarabs of Granada were the wealthiest, most influential, and most populous of all Mozarabs. They began sending messages to the Aragonese to help them, and they promised to provide support and men for Alfonso. Encouraged by his victory at Cutanda, Alfonso agreed to this offer.
On September 2, 1125, Alfonso left Zaragoza with an army of 4,000 to 5,000 knights and 15,000 infantry. Accompanied by Gaston of Béarn, Rotrou of Perche, and the bishops of Huesca and Zaragoza. By October 10, the Aragonese army had reached Valencia, where they engaged the Almoravid garrison. During his march, many of the Mozarabics joined the Aragonese. By the end of October, they arrived at Dénia, and another engagement happened where they failed to capture it, a similar result for Baza. They left for Guadix and reached there on November 11th, when Alfonso fought with the Moors for one month to capture it but failed.
It was hard for the Almoravids to combine their forces against Alfonso's march, as he made sure to hide his true destination. The Almoravid governor of Granada, Abu Tahir Tamim, prepared his forces to face the Aragonese raid. He received support from his brother, Ali ibn Yusuf, with enough men. In January, Aflonso arrived in Granada. His arrival created panic in the city. The fighting lasted for 10 days; however, due to bad weather, heavy rains, and reinforcements, Alfonso was forced to retreat on January 21, 1126. Alfonso blamed the Mozarabic leader, Ibn Qalas, for not providing enough aid for the siege.
Alfonso began ravaging Andalusia's meadows and plundering on his way. His army was chased by the Almoravids, led by Abi Bakr, son of Ali bin Yusuf, and forced to enter a battle with the Moors in Arnisol, a few kilometers south of Lucena. The Aragonese army, however, routed the Almoravids on March 10. This victory gave Alfonso enough time to return and attack Granada in the spring of 1126. He arrived in the south of the city and fought with the Moors for five days. Again, Alfonso failed to capture the city. The monarch decided to leave for home.
During his return march, the Moors attacked him near Guadix and inflicted heavy losses on the Aragonese. The return was not easy as they faced continuous attacks, along with disease and bad weather, killing many of them. Nevertheless, the Aragonese maintained good order and never broke up. Finally, the monarch arrived in Zaragoza on June 23.
Alfonso never achieved his objectives during his campaign, despite boasting about defeating the Moors and ravaging their lands. Several 10,000 Mozarabs joined with the Aragonese during their return. The Almoravids punished the Mozarabs by deporting them from Andalusia. A Fatwa by Ibn Rushd al-Jadd ordered the deportation of Mozarabs to the Maghreb. A sizable number were deported, but this ruling was not general, as many Mozarabs stayed in other places such as Córdoba and Granada. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Granada campaign was a military expedition launched by the Aragonese king, Alfonso the Battler, against the Almoravids to capture the city of Granada. The expedition failed to achieve its objectives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "With the Aragonese victories, such as the capture of Zaragoza in 1118 and the Battle of Cutanda in 1120, increasing and the weakness of the Almoravid armies showing, news of these victories soon reached the Mozarab populations of Andalusia, encouraging them to revolt against their Muslim rulers and supporting the Christian kingdoms. The Mozarabs of Granada were the wealthiest, most influential, and most populous of all Mozarabs. They began sending messages to the Aragonese to help them, and they promised to provide support and men for Alfonso. Encouraged by his victory at Cutanda, Alfonso agreed to this offer.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On September 2, 1125, Alfonso left Zaragoza with an army of 4,000 to 5,000 knights and 15,000 infantry. Accompanied by Gaston of Béarn, Rotrou of Perche, and the bishops of Huesca and Zaragoza. By October 10, the Aragonese army had reached Valencia, where they engaged the Almoravid garrison. During his march, many of the Mozarabics joined the Aragonese. By the end of October, they arrived at Dénia, and another engagement happened where they failed to capture it, a similar result for Baza. They left for Guadix and reached there on November 11th, when Alfonso fought with the Moors for one month to capture it but failed.",
"title": "Campaign"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "It was hard for the Almoravids to combine their forces against Alfonso's march, as he made sure to hide his true destination. The Almoravid governor of Granada, Abu Tahir Tamim, prepared his forces to face the Aragonese raid. He received support from his brother, Ali ibn Yusuf, with enough men. In January, Aflonso arrived in Granada. His arrival created panic in the city. The fighting lasted for 10 days; however, due to bad weather, heavy rains, and reinforcements, Alfonso was forced to retreat on January 21, 1126. Alfonso blamed the Mozarabic leader, Ibn Qalas, for not providing enough aid for the siege.",
"title": "Campaign"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Alfonso began ravaging Andalusia's meadows and plundering on his way. His army was chased by the Almoravids, led by Abi Bakr, son of Ali bin Yusuf, and forced to enter a battle with the Moors in Arnisol, a few kilometers south of Lucena. The Aragonese army, however, routed the Almoravids on March 10. This victory gave Alfonso enough time to return and attack Granada in the spring of 1126. He arrived in the south of the city and fought with the Moors for five days. Again, Alfonso failed to capture the city. The monarch decided to leave for home.",
"title": "Campaign"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During his return march, the Moors attacked him near Guadix and inflicted heavy losses on the Aragonese. The return was not easy as they faced continuous attacks, along with disease and bad weather, killing many of them. Nevertheless, the Aragonese maintained good order and never broke up. Finally, the monarch arrived in Zaragoza on June 23.",
"title": "Campaign"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Alfonso never achieved his objectives during his campaign, despite boasting about defeating the Moors and ravaging their lands. Several 10,000 Mozarabs joined with the Aragonese during their return. The Almoravids punished the Mozarabs by deporting them from Andalusia. A Fatwa by Ibn Rushd al-Jadd ordered the deportation of Mozarabs to the Maghreb. A sizable number were deported, but this ruling was not general, as many Mozarabs stayed in other places such as Córdoba and Granada.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] | The Granada campaign was a military expedition launched by the Aragonese king, Alfonso the Battler, against the Almoravids to capture the city of Granada. The expedition failed to achieve its objectives. | 2023-12-14T11:28:14Z | 2023-12-15T14:11:30Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_campaign_(1125%E2%80%931126) |
75,562,681 | Na Saami Ranga | Naa Saami Ranga is an upcoming 2024 Telugu action drama directed by Vijay Binni, and produced by Srinivasaa Chitturi, under Srinivasaa Silver Screen. It stars Akkineni Nagarjuna, Allari Naresh, Ashika Ranganath, Karuna Kumar, Raj Tarun, and Rukhsar Dhillon as the primary characters. Prasanna Kumar Bezawada provided the story and dialogues. Academy Award-winner M. M. Keeravani is composing the music and score.
The soundtrack album and film score of the film was composed by M. M. Keeravani. The music rights of the film were acquired by Junglee Music. The first track from the album, "Etthukelli Povaalanipisthunde", released on 10 December 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Naa Saami Ranga is an upcoming 2024 Telugu action drama directed by Vijay Binni, and produced by Srinivasaa Chitturi, under Srinivasaa Silver Screen. It stars Akkineni Nagarjuna, Allari Naresh, Ashika Ranganath, Karuna Kumar, Raj Tarun, and Rukhsar Dhillon as the primary characters. Prasanna Kumar Bezawada provided the story and dialogues. Academy Award-winner M. M. Keeravani is composing the music and score.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The soundtrack album and film score of the film was composed by M. M. Keeravani. The music rights of the film were acquired by Junglee Music. The first track from the album, \"Etthukelli Povaalanipisthunde\", released on 10 December 2023.",
"title": "Soundtrack"
}
] | Naa Saami Ranga is an upcoming 2024 Telugu action drama directed by Vijay Binni, and produced by Srinivasaa Chitturi, under Srinivasaa Silver Screen. It stars Akkineni Nagarjuna, Allari Naresh, Ashika Ranganath, Karuna Kumar, Raj Tarun, and Rukhsar Dhillon as the primary characters. Prasanna Kumar Bezawada provided the story and dialogues. Academy Award-winner M. M. Keeravani is composing the music and score. | 2023-12-14T11:29:55Z | 2024-01-01T00:09:44Z | [
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"Template:Orphan",
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75,562,693 | NTPC Dadri Solar Power Plant | NTPC Dadri Solar Power Plant is a photovoltaic power station of NTPC Limited in Dadri, India.
The 5 MW power plant is the first solar project of NTPC Limited, which was commissioned in 2013 on 27 acres of land at the NTPC Dadri Thermal Power Station. The whole project was executed for about ₹48.59 crore by Wipro Limited. Before the commissioning of the plant, Grid Corporation of Orissa Limited (GRIDCO) signed a power purchase agreement with NTPC to supply power through the Inter State Transmission System (ISTS). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "NTPC Dadri Solar Power Plant is a photovoltaic power station of NTPC Limited in Dadri, India.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The 5 MW power plant is the first solar project of NTPC Limited, which was commissioned in 2013 on 27 acres of land at the NTPC Dadri Thermal Power Station. The whole project was executed for about ₹48.59 crore by Wipro Limited. Before the commissioning of the plant, Grid Corporation of Orissa Limited (GRIDCO) signed a power purchase agreement with NTPC to supply power through the Inter State Transmission System (ISTS).",
"title": "History"
}
] | NTPC Dadri Solar Power Plant is a photovoltaic power station of NTPC Limited in Dadri, India. | 2023-12-14T11:32:10Z | 2023-12-26T16:42:37Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTPC_Dadri_Solar_Power_Plant |
75,562,701 | 2024 Hobart International | The 2024 Hobart International is a women's tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts. It will be the 29th edition of the Hobart International and part of the WTA 250 tournaments of the 2024 WTA Tour. It will take place at the Hobart International Tennis Centre in Hobart, Australia from 8 to 13 January 2024.
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Hobart International is a women's tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts. It will be the 29th edition of the Hobart International and part of the WTA 250 tournaments of the 2024 WTA Tour. It will take place at the Hobart International Tennis Centre in Hobart, Australia from 8 to 13 January 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:",
"title": "Singles main draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:",
"title": "Singles main draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:",
"title": "Doubles main draw entrants"
}
] | The 2024 Hobart International is a women's tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts. It will be the 29th edition of the Hobart International and part of the WTA 250 tournaments of the 2024 WTA Tour. It will take place at the Hobart International Tennis Centre in Hobart, Australia from 8 to 13 January 2024. | 2023-12-14T11:32:57Z | 2023-12-31T21:57:31Z | [
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75,562,721 | Jane Bark | Jane Ulla Margareta Bark née Årfelt (9 April 1931 — 14 January 2023) was a Swedish illustrator. She worked first as a commercial artist for Dagens Nyheter and went on to illustrate stories in various magazines including Femina in the 1960s and 1970s. She later contributed portraits of Swedish celebrities to the magazine Fokus. Her awards included the Swedish advertising prize Platinaägget (The Platinum Egg) in 1985.
Born in Stockholm on 9 April 1931, after completing girls school in 1949, Jane Ulla Margareta Årfelt studied advertising and book art at Konstfack, graduating in 1953. It was there she befriended fellow student Stig Bark, whom she later married. She completed her education at Högre konstindustriella skolan (Higher Art Industrial School, HKS).
On graduating, Bark first worked for an advertising agency, then in the studio at Dagens Nyheter (1956–58). The then worked freelance, contributing illustrations to a variety of newspapers and journals. In particular, she illustrated the short stories published in Femina in the 1960s and 1970s, often depicting portraits of women in her colourful, undulating style. From 2005 to 2012, she contributed portraits to Fokus in connection with the people interviewed there each week.
Her illustrations of women in Femina depict bodies which look elastic and almost always in motion. Those she drew for the fashion manufacturer Wahls emphasized the clothes, as she correctly interpreted the needs of her assignments. By the 1990s, in line with the times, her style became more subdued. She also designed attractive covers for all kinds of books, whether detective stories, poetry or novels.
After suffering from Alzheimers for a lengthy period, Jane Bark died on 14 January 2023, aged 91.
Her work is preserved at MoGA, the digital graphic art museum run by her children John and Molly Bark.
As early as 1961, Bark was awarded Guldägget (The Golden Egg) at the advertising sector's first gala. In 1985, she received Platinaägget (The Platinum Egg), Sweden's highest award for advertising and design. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jane Ulla Margareta Bark née Årfelt (9 April 1931 — 14 January 2023) was a Swedish illustrator. She worked first as a commercial artist for Dagens Nyheter and went on to illustrate stories in various magazines including Femina in the 1960s and 1970s. She later contributed portraits of Swedish celebrities to the magazine Fokus. Her awards included the Swedish advertising prize Platinaägget (The Platinum Egg) in 1985.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Stockholm on 9 April 1931, after completing girls school in 1949, Jane Ulla Margareta Årfelt studied advertising and book art at Konstfack, graduating in 1953. It was there she befriended fellow student Stig Bark, whom she later married. She completed her education at Högre konstindustriella skolan (Higher Art Industrial School, HKS).",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On graduating, Bark first worked for an advertising agency, then in the studio at Dagens Nyheter (1956–58). The then worked freelance, contributing illustrations to a variety of newspapers and journals. In particular, she illustrated the short stories published in Femina in the 1960s and 1970s, often depicting portraits of women in her colourful, undulating style. From 2005 to 2012, she contributed portraits to Fokus in connection with the people interviewed there each week.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Her illustrations of women in Femina depict bodies which look elastic and almost always in motion. Those she drew for the fashion manufacturer Wahls emphasized the clothes, as she correctly interpreted the needs of her assignments. By the 1990s, in line with the times, her style became more subdued. She also designed attractive covers for all kinds of books, whether detective stories, poetry or novels.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After suffering from Alzheimers for a lengthy period, Jane Bark died on 14 January 2023, aged 91.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Her work is preserved at MoGA, the digital graphic art museum run by her children John and Molly Bark.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "As early as 1961, Bark was awarded Guldägget (The Golden Egg) at the advertising sector's first gala. In 1985, she received Platinaägget (The Platinum Egg), Sweden's highest award for advertising and design.",
"title": "Awards"
}
] | Jane Ulla Margareta Bark née Årfelt was a Swedish illustrator. She worked first as a commercial artist for Dagens Nyheter and went on to illustrate stories in various magazines including Femina in the 1960s and 1970s. She later contributed portraits of Swedish celebrities to the magazine Fokus. Her awards included the Swedish advertising prize Platinaägget in 1985. | 2023-12-14T11:38:59Z | 2023-12-26T12:35:07Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Bark |
75,562,723 | Heptathelidae | Heptathelidae is a family of spiders. It was formerly sunk within the family Liphistiidae, but as of December 2023 was accepted by the World Spider Catalog.
As of December 2023, the World Spider Catalog accepted seven genera: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Heptathelidae is a family of spiders. It was formerly sunk within the family Liphistiidae, but as of December 2023 was accepted by the World Spider Catalog.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As of December 2023, the World Spider Catalog accepted seven genera:",
"title": "Genera"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Heptathelidae is a family of spiders. It was formerly sunk within the family Liphistiidae, but as of December 2023 was accepted by the World Spider Catalog. | 2023-12-14T11:39:22Z | 2023-12-28T00:34:37Z | [
"Template:As of",
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"Template:Automatic taxobox"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptathelidae |
75,562,732 | List of Nag-aapoy na Damdamin episodes | Nag-aapoy na Damdamin (transl. Burning Feeling) is a Philippine drama romantic thriller series broadcast by Kapamilya Channel. It premiered on the network's Kapamilya Gold and Yes, Weekend! Saturday afternoon block on July 25, 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nag-aapoy na Damdamin (transl. Burning Feeling) is a Philippine drama romantic thriller series broadcast by Kapamilya Channel. It premiered on the network's Kapamilya Gold and Yes, Weekend! Saturday afternoon block on July 25, 2023.",
"title": ""
}
] | Nag-aapoy na Damdamin is a Philippine drama romantic thriller series broadcast by Kapamilya Channel. It premiered on the network's Kapamilya Gold and Yes, Weekend! Saturday afternoon block on July 25, 2023. | 2023-12-14T11:41:34Z | 2023-12-31T15:35:48Z | [
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75,562,740 | Anthony Nogeh Gumbek | Dato' Anthony Nogeh anak Gumbek or better known as Nogeh Gumbek is the first Secretary General of the Progressive Democratic Party after the party changed its name from Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party. He is also the former Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry II alongside Dato' Sri Tajuddin Abdul Rahman during the last Cabinet reshuffle in 2015.
Anthony Nogeh Gumbek won the Mas Gading parliamentary seat in the 2013 general election. However, he was defeated in 2018 general election by Mordi Bimol. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dato' Anthony Nogeh anak Gumbek or better known as Nogeh Gumbek is the first Secretary General of the Progressive Democratic Party after the party changed its name from Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party. He is also the former Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry II alongside Dato' Sri Tajuddin Abdul Rahman during the last Cabinet reshuffle in 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Anthony Nogeh Gumbek won the Mas Gading parliamentary seat in the 2013 general election. However, he was defeated in 2018 general election by Mordi Bimol.",
"title": "Political career"
}
] | Dato' Anthony Nogeh anak Gumbek or better known as Nogeh Gumbek is the first Secretary General of the Progressive Democratic Party after the party changed its name from Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party. He is also the former Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry II alongside Dato' Sri Tajuddin Abdul Rahman during the last Cabinet reshuffle in 2015. | 2023-12-14T11:43:42Z | 2023-12-14T11:43:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Nogeh_Gumbek |
75,562,741 | Agnieszka Buczyńska | Agnieszka Buczyńska (born 22 September 1986 in Tczew) is a Polish politician for Poland 2050, and a native of the ethnocultural region of Kociewie. She has been a Member of the Sejm since 2023.
Buczyńska holds a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Gdańsk and a master's degree in sociology from Collegium Civitas. She is an advocate for volunteering and civil society projects and has stated that one of the reasons she entered politics was in order to give non-governmental organisation's a voice.
In 2019 Buczyńska was standing on stage nearby the Gdańsk mayor Paweł Adamowicz when he was murdered during the finale of the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity concert. Following a police investigation she was charged with failure to fulfill official duties and endangering event participants in February 2020. Buczyńska was later acquitted of all the charges brought against her.
Following the 2023 election Buczyńska was appointed as the minister for civil society. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Agnieszka Buczyńska (born 22 September 1986 in Tczew) is a Polish politician for Poland 2050, and a native of the ethnocultural region of Kociewie. She has been a Member of the Sejm since 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Buczyńska holds a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Gdańsk and a master's degree in sociology from Collegium Civitas. She is an advocate for volunteering and civil society projects and has stated that one of the reasons she entered politics was in order to give non-governmental organisation's a voice.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2019 Buczyńska was standing on stage nearby the Gdańsk mayor Paweł Adamowicz when he was murdered during the finale of the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity concert. Following a police investigation she was charged with failure to fulfill official duties and endangering event participants in February 2020. Buczyńska was later acquitted of all the charges brought against her.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Following the 2023 election Buczyńska was appointed as the minister for civil society.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Agnieszka Buczyńska is a Polish politician for Poland 2050, and a native of the ethnocultural region of Kociewie. She has been a Member of the Sejm since 2023. | 2023-12-14T11:43:52Z | 2023-12-20T15:31:36Z | [
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"Template:Third Donald Tusk Cabinet",
"Template:Poland-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnieszka_Buczy%C5%84ska |
75,562,745 | Mais Médicos | Mais Médicos (English: More Doctors) is a program launched on July 8, 2013 by the Dilma government with the goal of covering the shortage of doctors in small municipalities and on the outskirts of Brazil's big cities. The project provided 15,000 doctors to areas where there was a lack of professionals. By 2017, the program had 18,240 doctors and guaranteed access to 63 million people in 4,058 locations. The format of "importing" doctors from other countries was heavily criticized by associations representing doctors, civil society, health students and even the Public Prosecutor's Office.
On August 1, 2019, the Bolsonaro government launched the Médicos pelo Brasil (English: Doctors for Brazil), a replacement for Mais Médicos, but without confirming whether professionals from the previous project could be reassigned or had to undergo a new selection process. According to a preliminary analysis, the format of the new program would not allow Cuban doctors who remained in Brazil to be reassigned without validating their diploma in the country. The Bolsonaro government also proposed a 50% budget cut, which will affect not only medical programs, but also policies such as the Farmácia Popular do Brasil (English: People's Pharmacy of Brazil). Previously, 61% allocated to the purchase of equipment and renovation of hospitals in the oncology and maternity networks was cut from the health budget and transferred to the so-called secret budget.
Before the arrival of foreign professionals, Brazil had 388,015 doctors, which corresponded to two for each thousand inhabitants. In comparison, Argentina has a rate of 3.2, Portugal 4, the United States 2.6, South Korea 1.9 and Japan 2. Although this number was considered good, 22 states had a lower rate than the national average due to uneven distribution. While the Federal District and the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro had rates well above the national average - 4.09, 3.62 and 2.64 doctors per thousand inhabitants respectively - the states of Maranhão, Pará and Amapá didn't even have one doctor per hundred thousand inhabitants, with rates of 0.71, 0.84 and 0.95 respectively.
In 2011, to try to solve the problem, the federal government created a program called Valorização dos Profissionais da Atenção Básica (English: Valorization of Primary Care Professionals) with the aim of attracting recently graduated doctors to poor regions by providing them with a salary of R$8,000. Around 3,000 municipalities requested 13,000 professionals, but 4,392 applied and, of these, only 3,800 signed contracts. In May 2013, the Ministry of Health announced that it was considering a strategy to bring foreign doctors to areas of poverty in order to minimize the shortage of professionals. The initiative was considered a short-term alternative until the expansion of the training of doctors achieves results. Sérgio Perini, a cardiologist and the only physician working in Santa Maria das Barreiras from April 2012 until the start of the program, commented: "People have no one to turn to for help but me. If I have more than three urgent cases to attend to immediately, what do I do?"
Between 1998 and 2003, the government of Tocantins implemented a program to bring Cuban doctors to the most remote areas of the state. At the time, Veja magazine published an article favorable to the program and criticized the Federal Council of Medicine for filing a lawsuit with the Public Prosecutor's Office demanding an end to the agreement with the Cuban government. However, Veja is currently against the Mais Médicos, claiming that Cuba has one of the worst health systems in the world and that the project "will flood Brazil with communist spies".
Launched on July 8, 2013 by President Dilma Rousseff, the Mais Médicos Program was composed of two phases. The first was to establish doctors, whether Brazilian or foreign, in the public health network in municipalities in the countryside and on the outskirts of big cities. The second was to extend the medical course by two years, a proposal flexibilized by the government when faced with criticism. The first phase, aimed at enrolling doctors who had graduated in Brazil or were already authorized to practice in the country to work in places where there are few professionals, met only 6% of the demand. Later, applications were opened to doctors working abroad. The foreign professionals had to spend three weeks under evaluation by a university before being allowed to work and the government would pay for those selected to travel to Brazil. The program was valid for three years and could be extended for another three.
According to the Ministry of Health, Brazilian professionals were prioritized to fill the vacancies. Doctors with international diplomas would work with provisional professional authorization, restricted to primary care and the regions where they were allocated by the program. The shift schedule would be 40 hours a week and the doctors would be paid a stipend of R$10,000. In addition, the professionals would receive housing and food allowances, a responsibility of the municipalities. While the Portuguese, Argentinians and Spaniards signed up voluntarily for the program, the Cubans acted as service providers for a contract sold by the Cuban government to the Ministry of Health under the intermediation of the Pan American Health Organization of the World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO). The initial salary of US$3,000 was passed on to the Cuban government, which transferred only 40% of the money (US$400) to the doctors, causing criticism from medical associations and the opposition.
At the beginning of 2014, after an investigation was launched by the Public Prosecutor's Office, the federal government announced that the Cuban doctors would receive US$1245 in addition to their stipend. From March 2014, the Cuban professionals were entitled to US$845, with the remaining US$400 going to the Cuban government. According to the Minister of Health at the time, Arthur Chioro, the increase didn't represent an extra expense for Brazil: "There's not a penny more from the Brazilian government, it's the same resource that is now being transferred [to the professional] by the Cuban government. What happened was a negotiation between President Dilma and Cuba".
In 2017, there were 8,316 Brazilians in the program, which represented 45.6% of the total. The Ministry of Health's priority was to increase national participation, make the initiative more independent and guarantee medical care for the population.
In June 2013, according to Datafolha, 47% of the population was in favor of the program and 48% opposed. In the August survey by the same institute, the favorable vote was 54% and the unfavorable vote was 40%. According to a survey by the MDA institute, commissioned by the National Transport Confederation and carried out in September, 73.9% of the population was in favor of foreign physicians working in the country. Based on a survey by the Institute of Science, Technology and Quality (ICTQ), 61% of Porto Alegre residents supported the program, while the average for all sixteen capitals surveyed was 33%. Another poll, made by the Methodus Institute, indicated that 59.3% of people from Rio Grande do Sul approved of the project.
The Mais Médicos Program was received negatively by medical organizations. At the end of July 2013, a series of demonstrations against the project were organized. On August 23, 2013, the Brazilian Medical Association (AMB) and the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM) filed a lawsuit with the Supreme Federal Court (STF) to suspend the program. In their petition, the organizations claimed that hiring professionals trained in other countries without passing the National Medical Diploma Revalidation Exam (Revalida) would be illegal. "The measure deprives the regional medical councils of the competence to assess the professional quality of the exchange doctor, since it removes the possibility of supervising professional practice by analyzing the documents required to practice medicine," stated the document. The organizations also claimed that the government's measure promoted the illegal practice of medicine: "The federal administration's proposal does not guarantee quality public policies and allows the irregular and illegal practice of medicine in Brazil, since everyone knows that there is no revalidation".
On August 23, 2013, the president of the Regional Council of Medicine of Minas Gerais (CRM-MG), João Batista Gomes Soares, said that Brazilian doctors should not "help" or be "sponsors" of foreign professionals and that he would advise his fellow professionals not to assist their Cuban colleagues. João Batista Ribeiro, head judge of the 5th Federal Court of Minas Gerais, denied a request from the CRM-MG not to grant professional registration to foreign physicians. According to Ribeiro, the entity's claim that the provisional measure that instituted the Mais Médicos Program was unconstitutional was unjustified.
In Fortaleza, 96 foreign-trained professionals were harassed by a group of doctors from Ceará. The incident occurred when the foreigners were leaving the inaugural training class and around 50 Brazilian doctors formed a human corridor and harassed them. The foreign doctors stayed for 40 minutes after the inaugural lecture to avoid the corridor set up by the Ceará residents. The police followed the protest closely, but did not intervene. The demonstration was seen as an "act of xenophobia" by a secretary at the Ministry of Health.
In December 2013, doctor Drauzio Varella predicted that the Mais Médicos Program would have "very little impact on the country's public health", because it "is a palliative measure". Later, Varella stated that this "palliative measure" was "the internalization program with the greatest reach and duration. Never has a program reached so many people in the national territory and lasted so long".
The Mais Médicos Program was questioned by then federal deputy Jair Bolsonaro (PP-RJ), who argued that it was unethical because it involved basic care, a field that is the responsibility of nurses and not doctors. The leader of the PSDB in the Chamber, Carlos Sampaio, said that he would ask the Public Prosecutor's Office to monitor the program and the professionals hired by the Brazilian government with regard to compliance with the law. He also defended the Revalida exam for foreign doctors. The then president of the PSDB, senator Aécio Neves, criticized President Dilma Rousseff for having vetoed the opposition's amendment establishing a specific career for the program's professionals, through a public competition, guaranteeing their progression and ensuring that the program's benefits would be guaranteed to the population over the long term.
At the end of July 2013, PAHO/WHO reported that it was pleased with the launch of Mais Médicos by the Brazilian government. According to the agency, the measure was consistent with WHO resolutions and recommendations on universal health coverage, the strengthening of basic and primary care in the sector and equity in health care for the population. For PAHO/WHO, the initiatives to bring doctors to remote communities, to create new medical schools and expand the enrollment of students from poorer regions, as well as the number of medical residencies, were appropriate. According to the organization, countries with the same problems as Brazil were experiencing the results of implementing similar measures.
A note signed by the Teotônio Vilela Institute, linked to the PSDB, stated that PAHO/WHO's support for Mais Médicos only served as a "more serious layer" to the implementation of the program which, according to the text, encouraged the enslavement of Cuban doctors. BBC Brasil asked Gláucia Massoni, a lawyer specializing in labor law, to analyze the document signed between the government and PAHO/WHO. According to her, the program had legal certainty, since "the doctors come as exchange students, there is no employer-employee relationship or CLT".
In March 2015, Jornal da Band released recordings of a meeting prior to the launch of Mais Médicos, in which advisors from the Ministry of Health and the then coordinator of the program at the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) discussed ways of disguising the objective of assisting the Cuban government by allocating most of the budget to Cuban professionals. In 2018, TV Globo and Folha de S. Paulo had access to telegrams that revealed that the proposal to create Mais Médicos came from the Cuban government and not the Brazilian government, in a secret commercial agreement between the two countries.
The Dilma government's Minister of Health, Alexandre Padilha, denied the confidential aspect of the negotiations and stated that the program had been endorsed by the Brazilian Congress, with the approval of all the political parties, the Supreme Court, the Court of Auditors and the World Health Organization. However, the documents revealed that the Dilma government was mediated by PAHO to prevent the project from needing to be approved by Congress. It also exposed that the Cuban government was concerned about a possible evaluation process for the doctors in Brazil and a potential rejection of their entry into Brazilian territory. As a result, it proposed that the professional assessment be carried out previously in Cuba. Brazil would only integrate the doctors with training aimed at adapting to the language, administrative conduct and Brazilian legislation.
According to the Ministry of Health, of the 11,400 doctors working in the program in March 2015, forty had quit.
On November 14, 2018, Cuba announced in a statement that it was abandoning the Mais Médicos Program. According to them, the withdrawal was due to President-elect Jair Bolsonaro's announcement of changes in the terms of cooperation, which included direct payment to medical professionals provided by Cuba (and not through the Pan American Health Organization), permission to live with their families in Brazil and the requirement to revalidate their diplomas. With the departure, around 8,556 Cuban doctors left the program.
In order to resolve the situation, the Brazilian government launched a public tender to replace the Cubans. During the same period, the São Paulo Regional Council of Medicine (Cremesp) accelerated the issuing of professional registrations to recently graduated doctors interested in enrolling in the Mais Médicos Program. On November 25, the Ministry of Health reported that 96.6% of the vacancies in the project had been filled. However, on December 14, when the deadline for registrants to show up expired, 30% of the professionals had still not appeared in their respective locations.
On March 20, 2023, Lula and the Minister of Health, Nísia Trindade, announced the resumption of the Mais Médicos Program prioritizing Brazilian professionals. Initially, it plans to open 15,000 new vacancies, including other areas of health, such as dentistry, nursing and social assistance. According to the federal government, it should guarantee "lower costs for municipalities, greater agility in replacing professionals and conditions for them to remain in these locations". By the end of 2023, the program expects around 28,000 professionals to join, covering 96 million people in primary care.
Additional benefits have been provided for professionals working in the remote regions of the country. Participating doctors who graduated with the help of the Financing Fund for Higher Education Students (FIES) will receive subsidies to pay off the debt; recent graduates who complete the residency program in remote areas will also earn financial incentives. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mais Médicos (English: More Doctors) is a program launched on July 8, 2013 by the Dilma government with the goal of covering the shortage of doctors in small municipalities and on the outskirts of Brazil's big cities. The project provided 15,000 doctors to areas where there was a lack of professionals. By 2017, the program had 18,240 doctors and guaranteed access to 63 million people in 4,058 locations. The format of \"importing\" doctors from other countries was heavily criticized by associations representing doctors, civil society, health students and even the Public Prosecutor's Office.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On August 1, 2019, the Bolsonaro government launched the Médicos pelo Brasil (English: Doctors for Brazil), a replacement for Mais Médicos, but without confirming whether professionals from the previous project could be reassigned or had to undergo a new selection process. According to a preliminary analysis, the format of the new program would not allow Cuban doctors who remained in Brazil to be reassigned without validating their diploma in the country. The Bolsonaro government also proposed a 50% budget cut, which will affect not only medical programs, but also policies such as the Farmácia Popular do Brasil (English: People's Pharmacy of Brazil). Previously, 61% allocated to the purchase of equipment and renovation of hospitals in the oncology and maternity networks was cut from the health budget and transferred to the so-called secret budget.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Before the arrival of foreign professionals, Brazil had 388,015 doctors, which corresponded to two for each thousand inhabitants. In comparison, Argentina has a rate of 3.2, Portugal 4, the United States 2.6, South Korea 1.9 and Japan 2. Although this number was considered good, 22 states had a lower rate than the national average due to uneven distribution. While the Federal District and the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro had rates well above the national average - 4.09, 3.62 and 2.64 doctors per thousand inhabitants respectively - the states of Maranhão, Pará and Amapá didn't even have one doctor per hundred thousand inhabitants, with rates of 0.71, 0.84 and 0.95 respectively.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2011, to try to solve the problem, the federal government created a program called Valorização dos Profissionais da Atenção Básica (English: Valorization of Primary Care Professionals) with the aim of attracting recently graduated doctors to poor regions by providing them with a salary of R$8,000. Around 3,000 municipalities requested 13,000 professionals, but 4,392 applied and, of these, only 3,800 signed contracts. In May 2013, the Ministry of Health announced that it was considering a strategy to bring foreign doctors to areas of poverty in order to minimize the shortage of professionals. The initiative was considered a short-term alternative until the expansion of the training of doctors achieves results. Sérgio Perini, a cardiologist and the only physician working in Santa Maria das Barreiras from April 2012 until the start of the program, commented: \"People have no one to turn to for help but me. If I have more than three urgent cases to attend to immediately, what do I do?\"",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Between 1998 and 2003, the government of Tocantins implemented a program to bring Cuban doctors to the most remote areas of the state. At the time, Veja magazine published an article favorable to the program and criticized the Federal Council of Medicine for filing a lawsuit with the Public Prosecutor's Office demanding an end to the agreement with the Cuban government. However, Veja is currently against the Mais Médicos, claiming that Cuba has one of the worst health systems in the world and that the project \"will flood Brazil with communist spies\".",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Launched on July 8, 2013 by President Dilma Rousseff, the Mais Médicos Program was composed of two phases. The first was to establish doctors, whether Brazilian or foreign, in the public health network in municipalities in the countryside and on the outskirts of big cities. The second was to extend the medical course by two years, a proposal flexibilized by the government when faced with criticism. The first phase, aimed at enrolling doctors who had graduated in Brazil or were already authorized to practice in the country to work in places where there are few professionals, met only 6% of the demand. Later, applications were opened to doctors working abroad. The foreign professionals had to spend three weeks under evaluation by a university before being allowed to work and the government would pay for those selected to travel to Brazil. The program was valid for three years and could be extended for another three.",
"title": "The program"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "According to the Ministry of Health, Brazilian professionals were prioritized to fill the vacancies. Doctors with international diplomas would work with provisional professional authorization, restricted to primary care and the regions where they were allocated by the program. The shift schedule would be 40 hours a week and the doctors would be paid a stipend of R$10,000. In addition, the professionals would receive housing and food allowances, a responsibility of the municipalities. While the Portuguese, Argentinians and Spaniards signed up voluntarily for the program, the Cubans acted as service providers for a contract sold by the Cuban government to the Ministry of Health under the intermediation of the Pan American Health Organization of the World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO). The initial salary of US$3,000 was passed on to the Cuban government, which transferred only 40% of the money (US$400) to the doctors, causing criticism from medical associations and the opposition.",
"title": "The program"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "At the beginning of 2014, after an investigation was launched by the Public Prosecutor's Office, the federal government announced that the Cuban doctors would receive US$1245 in addition to their stipend. From March 2014, the Cuban professionals were entitled to US$845, with the remaining US$400 going to the Cuban government. According to the Minister of Health at the time, Arthur Chioro, the increase didn't represent an extra expense for Brazil: \"There's not a penny more from the Brazilian government, it's the same resource that is now being transferred [to the professional] by the Cuban government. What happened was a negotiation between President Dilma and Cuba\".",
"title": "The program"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2017, there were 8,316 Brazilians in the program, which represented 45.6% of the total. The Ministry of Health's priority was to increase national participation, make the initiative more independent and guarantee medical care for the population.",
"title": "The program"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In June 2013, according to Datafolha, 47% of the population was in favor of the program and 48% opposed. In the August survey by the same institute, the favorable vote was 54% and the unfavorable vote was 40%. According to a survey by the MDA institute, commissioned by the National Transport Confederation and carried out in September, 73.9% of the population was in favor of foreign physicians working in the country. Based on a survey by the Institute of Science, Technology and Quality (ICTQ), 61% of Porto Alegre residents supported the program, while the average for all sixteen capitals surveyed was 33%. Another poll, made by the Methodus Institute, indicated that 59.3% of people from Rio Grande do Sul approved of the project.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The Mais Médicos Program was received negatively by medical organizations. At the end of July 2013, a series of demonstrations against the project were organized. On August 23, 2013, the Brazilian Medical Association (AMB) and the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM) filed a lawsuit with the Supreme Federal Court (STF) to suspend the program. In their petition, the organizations claimed that hiring professionals trained in other countries without passing the National Medical Diploma Revalidation Exam (Revalida) would be illegal. \"The measure deprives the regional medical councils of the competence to assess the professional quality of the exchange doctor, since it removes the possibility of supervising professional practice by analyzing the documents required to practice medicine,\" stated the document. The organizations also claimed that the government's measure promoted the illegal practice of medicine: \"The federal administration's proposal does not guarantee quality public policies and allows the irregular and illegal practice of medicine in Brazil, since everyone knows that there is no revalidation\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On August 23, 2013, the president of the Regional Council of Medicine of Minas Gerais (CRM-MG), João Batista Gomes Soares, said that Brazilian doctors should not \"help\" or be \"sponsors\" of foreign professionals and that he would advise his fellow professionals not to assist their Cuban colleagues. João Batista Ribeiro, head judge of the 5th Federal Court of Minas Gerais, denied a request from the CRM-MG not to grant professional registration to foreign physicians. According to Ribeiro, the entity's claim that the provisional measure that instituted the Mais Médicos Program was unconstitutional was unjustified.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In Fortaleza, 96 foreign-trained professionals were harassed by a group of doctors from Ceará. The incident occurred when the foreigners were leaving the inaugural training class and around 50 Brazilian doctors formed a human corridor and harassed them. The foreign doctors stayed for 40 minutes after the inaugural lecture to avoid the corridor set up by the Ceará residents. The police followed the protest closely, but did not intervene. The demonstration was seen as an \"act of xenophobia\" by a secretary at the Ministry of Health.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In December 2013, doctor Drauzio Varella predicted that the Mais Médicos Program would have \"very little impact on the country's public health\", because it \"is a palliative measure\". Later, Varella stated that this \"palliative measure\" was \"the internalization program with the greatest reach and duration. Never has a program reached so many people in the national territory and lasted so long\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The Mais Médicos Program was questioned by then federal deputy Jair Bolsonaro (PP-RJ), who argued that it was unethical because it involved basic care, a field that is the responsibility of nurses and not doctors. The leader of the PSDB in the Chamber, Carlos Sampaio, said that he would ask the Public Prosecutor's Office to monitor the program and the professionals hired by the Brazilian government with regard to compliance with the law. He also defended the Revalida exam for foreign doctors. The then president of the PSDB, senator Aécio Neves, criticized President Dilma Rousseff for having vetoed the opposition's amendment establishing a specific career for the program's professionals, through a public competition, guaranteeing their progression and ensuring that the program's benefits would be guaranteed to the population over the long term.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "At the end of July 2013, PAHO/WHO reported that it was pleased with the launch of Mais Médicos by the Brazilian government. According to the agency, the measure was consistent with WHO resolutions and recommendations on universal health coverage, the strengthening of basic and primary care in the sector and equity in health care for the population. For PAHO/WHO, the initiatives to bring doctors to remote communities, to create new medical schools and expand the enrollment of students from poorer regions, as well as the number of medical residencies, were appropriate. According to the organization, countries with the same problems as Brazil were experiencing the results of implementing similar measures.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "A note signed by the Teotônio Vilela Institute, linked to the PSDB, stated that PAHO/WHO's support for Mais Médicos only served as a \"more serious layer\" to the implementation of the program which, according to the text, encouraged the enslavement of Cuban doctors. BBC Brasil asked Gláucia Massoni, a lawyer specializing in labor law, to analyze the document signed between the government and PAHO/WHO. According to her, the program had legal certainty, since \"the doctors come as exchange students, there is no employer-employee relationship or CLT\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In March 2015, Jornal da Band released recordings of a meeting prior to the launch of Mais Médicos, in which advisors from the Ministry of Health and the then coordinator of the program at the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) discussed ways of disguising the objective of assisting the Cuban government by allocating most of the budget to Cuban professionals. In 2018, TV Globo and Folha de S. Paulo had access to telegrams that revealed that the proposal to create Mais Médicos came from the Cuban government and not the Brazilian government, in a secret commercial agreement between the two countries.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "The Dilma government's Minister of Health, Alexandre Padilha, denied the confidential aspect of the negotiations and stated that the program had been endorsed by the Brazilian Congress, with the approval of all the political parties, the Supreme Court, the Court of Auditors and the World Health Organization. However, the documents revealed that the Dilma government was mediated by PAHO to prevent the project from needing to be approved by Congress. It also exposed that the Cuban government was concerned about a possible evaluation process for the doctors in Brazil and a potential rejection of their entry into Brazilian territory. As a result, it proposed that the professional assessment be carried out previously in Cuba. Brazil would only integrate the doctors with training aimed at adapting to the language, administrative conduct and Brazilian legislation.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "According to the Ministry of Health, of the 11,400 doctors working in the program in March 2015, forty had quit.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "On November 14, 2018, Cuba announced in a statement that it was abandoning the Mais Médicos Program. According to them, the withdrawal was due to President-elect Jair Bolsonaro's announcement of changes in the terms of cooperation, which included direct payment to medical professionals provided by Cuba (and not through the Pan American Health Organization), permission to live with their families in Brazil and the requirement to revalidate their diplomas. With the departure, around 8,556 Cuban doctors left the program.",
"title": "Cuba's departure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "In order to resolve the situation, the Brazilian government launched a public tender to replace the Cubans. During the same period, the São Paulo Regional Council of Medicine (Cremesp) accelerated the issuing of professional registrations to recently graduated doctors interested in enrolling in the Mais Médicos Program. On November 25, the Ministry of Health reported that 96.6% of the vacancies in the project had been filled. However, on December 14, when the deadline for registrants to show up expired, 30% of the professionals had still not appeared in their respective locations.",
"title": "Cuba's departure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "On March 20, 2023, Lula and the Minister of Health, Nísia Trindade, announced the resumption of the Mais Médicos Program prioritizing Brazilian professionals. Initially, it plans to open 15,000 new vacancies, including other areas of health, such as dentistry, nursing and social assistance. According to the federal government, it should guarantee \"lower costs for municipalities, greater agility in replacing professionals and conditions for them to remain in these locations\". By the end of 2023, the program expects around 28,000 professionals to join, covering 96 million people in primary care.",
"title": "Resumption of the Mais Médicos Program"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Additional benefits have been provided for professionals working in the remote regions of the country. Participating doctors who graduated with the help of the Financing Fund for Higher Education Students (FIES) will receive subsidies to pay off the debt; recent graduates who complete the residency program in remote areas will also earn financial incentives.",
"title": "Resumption of the Mais Médicos Program"
}
] | Mais Médicos is a program launched on July 8, 2013 by the Dilma government with the goal of covering the shortage of doctors in small municipalities and on the outskirts of Brazil's big cities. The project provided 15,000 doctors to areas where there was a lack of professionals. By 2017, the program had 18,240 doctors and guaranteed access to 63 million people in 4,058 locations. The format of "importing" doctors from other countries was heavily criticized by associations representing doctors, civil society, health students and even the Public Prosecutor's Office. On August 1, 2019, the Bolsonaro government launched the Médicos pelo Brasil, a replacement for Mais Médicos, but without confirming whether professionals from the previous project could be reassigned or had to undergo a new selection process. According to a preliminary analysis, the format of the new program would not allow Cuban doctors who remained in Brazil to be reassigned without validating their diploma in the country. The Bolsonaro government also proposed a 50% budget cut, which will affect not only medical programs, but also policies such as the Farmácia Popular do Brasil. Previously, 61% allocated to the purchase of equipment and renovation of hospitals in the oncology and maternity networks was cut from the health budget and transferred to the so-called secret budget. | 2023-12-14T11:44:14Z | 2023-12-15T10:39:40Z | [
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75,562,750 | Hridayam (TV series) | Hridayam (transl. Heart) is an Indian Malayalam language drama television series airing on Surya TV which premiered from 20 November 2023, everyday at 10.00 PM IST and streaming on Sun NXT. Meghna Vincent plays the lead role. The show is a remake of Telugu serial Anu Ane Nenu, which aired on Gemini TV.
In an unhappy marriage with a vicious wife, Dr.Niranjan's sole joy is his daughter Shruthi. While Sudhi & Devika believe they've found their soulmate in each other. But fate places them in a complex web of relationships when the couples cross paths. | [
{
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"text": "Hridayam (transl. Heart) is an Indian Malayalam language drama television series airing on Surya TV which premiered from 20 November 2023, everyday at 10.00 PM IST and streaming on Sun NXT. Meghna Vincent plays the lead role. The show is a remake of Telugu serial Anu Ane Nenu, which aired on Gemini TV.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In an unhappy marriage with a vicious wife, Dr.Niranjan's sole joy is his daughter Shruthi. While Sudhi & Devika believe they've found their soulmate in each other. But fate places them in a complex web of relationships when the couples cross paths.",
"title": "Plot"
}
] | Hridayam (transl. Heart) is an Indian Malayalam language drama television series airing on Surya TV which premiered from 20 November 2023, everyday at 10.00 PM IST and streaming on Sun NXT. Meghna Vincent plays the lead role. The show is a remake of Telugu serial Anu Ane Nenu, which aired on Gemini TV. | 2023-12-14T11:45:07Z | 2023-12-20T14:10:25Z | [
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75,562,765 | 2024 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo | Events of the year 2024 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Source: | [
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"text": "Events of the year 2024 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.",
"title": ""
},
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] | Events of the year 2024 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. | 2023-12-14T11:47:56Z | 2023-12-14T12:42:16Z | [
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75,562,776 | Johanna Puff | Johanna Puff (born July 2, 2002, in Rosenheim) is a German biathlete. She won several medals with German relay teams at the Junior World Championships.
She started her youth career for SC Bayrischzell and is trained by Andreas Birnbacher at the Ruhpolding base in the Chiemgau Arena.
Puff appeared internationally for the first time in 2020 as a participant in the Youth Olympic Winter Games, where she narrowly missed out on medals with fifth place in the individual and fourth place in the sprint. Ten days later she took part in the youth category at the Junior World Championships in Lenzerheide, Switzerland, where she won bronze in the relay.
For the 2021/22 season, Johanna Puff promoted from youth to junior level and started to compete in the IBU Junior Cup. There she achieved top results right from the start and won a super sprint race in Martell and gold in the single mixed relay at the Junior European Championships on Pokljuka together with Darius Lodl. She won the silver medal in relay race at the Junior World Championships in Soldier Hollow, USA.
During the inaugural event at the 2023 Junior World Championships in Shchuchinsk, Kazakhstan, she clinched gold medals in both the relay and mixed relay and became junior world champion for the first time.
At the beginning of the 2023/24 season, she won her first race in the sprint in just her third individual start at the IBU Cup in Idre. She was then nominated for the World Cup in Lenzerheide after Hanna Kebinger and Anna Weidel were absent due to illness.
All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.
4 medals (2 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze) | [
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"text": "Johanna Puff (born July 2, 2002, in Rosenheim) is a German biathlete. She won several medals with German relay teams at the Junior World Championships.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "She started her youth career for SC Bayrischzell and is trained by Andreas Birnbacher at the Ruhpolding base in the Chiemgau Arena.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Puff appeared internationally for the first time in 2020 as a participant in the Youth Olympic Winter Games, where she narrowly missed out on medals with fifth place in the individual and fourth place in the sprint. Ten days later she took part in the youth category at the Junior World Championships in Lenzerheide, Switzerland, where she won bronze in the relay.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "For the 2021/22 season, Johanna Puff promoted from youth to junior level and started to compete in the IBU Junior Cup. There she achieved top results right from the start and won a super sprint race in Martell and gold in the single mixed relay at the Junior European Championships on Pokljuka together with Darius Lodl. She won the silver medal in relay race at the Junior World Championships in Soldier Hollow, USA.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During the inaugural event at the 2023 Junior World Championships in Shchuchinsk, Kazakhstan, she clinched gold medals in both the relay and mixed relay and became junior world champion for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "At the beginning of the 2023/24 season, she won her first race in the sprint in just her third individual start at the IBU Cup in Idre. She was then nominated for the World Cup in Lenzerheide after Hanna Kebinger and Anna Weidel were absent due to illness.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.",
"title": "Biathlon results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "4 medals (2 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)",
"title": "Biathlon results"
}
] | Johanna Puff is a German biathlete. She won several medals with German relay teams at the Junior World Championships. | 2023-12-14T11:49:53Z | 2023-12-24T07:03:57Z | [
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75,562,821 | May Harrison (philanthropist) | Mary Ann 'May' Harrison (died 1912) was a founder of the Victorian Association of Braille Writers and the Victorian Braille Library.
In 1894, Harrison became acquainted with blind advocate, Tilly Aston, and was inspired to help create a library for the blind in Victoria, Australia. Before this, there were no Braille books obtainable in the state of Victoria. Other people involved in the library's formation, were Miss Blakely, Mr. W. H. MacLeiman, and Mr. W. Mitchell after awareness of the lack of resources for the blind was raised at a public meeting held at the Prahran Town Hall, Melbourne in the same year.
The Library began with just eight braille copies of Oliver Twist, but by 1926 had grown to over 10,000 volumes. Aston and Harrison volunteered to teach braille to anyone who wanted to learn it. Aston was to act as instructor, reviser and proof reader of braille books transcribed by volunteers from the Victorian Association of Braille Writers, while Harrison undertook the secretarial duties and volunteer coordination. Harrison also acted as librarian, opening her own home to volunteers and readers of the Library's fast filling shelves, which were housed in a room of her home.
In 1907, Harrison devised a simple system for teaching braille transcription to the volunteers, and she published a braille contractions sheet to enable beginners to understand the system at a glance. At the time, all transcription were made by hand using a slate and stylus.
Under Harrison's librarianship, the Braille Library included works of history, biography, fiction, poetry, travel, educational, religious works, children's books, Catholic prayer-books, Catholic Truth Society pamphlets, as well as a few volumes in Esperanto and other languages (Harrison being an enthusiast of the Esperanto language).
Harrison was employed as the first Librarian of the Braille Library from 1894 until her death in 1912, and is buried St Kilda Cemetery.
A purpose-built Library was constructed on Commercial Street, South Yarra, Melbourne, Victoria in 1918, to house the growing collection of the Victorian Association of Braille Writer's. The funds for the building were obtained from the Edward Wilson Trust, who donated funds to benefit injured and blinded returned soldiers. The Library had coconut matting on the floor and commissioned two stained glass windows to commemorate the birth of Louis Braille's birth in 1929 for the benefit of their low vision patrons.
When it was opened in 1918, the library was described in a newspaper of the time as:
The library can be aptly described as a handsome and lofty structure. The main portion is octagonal in shape, and quite majestic in appearance. Visitors who have seen the interior are charmed with it, and invariably describe it as lovely. It is lighted from a cupola at the summit, which has circular windows. Around the hall is a gallery with shelves for the library books. There are offices for the officials and a reading room for the blind. Every modern convenience has been applied in the erection of the building, and up to date heating and ventilating appliances have likewise been affixed. In fact, nothing has been left undone that would in the slightest degree tend to the comfort of those for whom the building has been specially erected.
A foundation stone and plaque for the Library was laid by Edward Fancourt Mitchell on October 26, 1918, and was dedicated to May Harrison. It was inscribed:
She was eyes to the Blind. In loving memory of MAY D. HARRISON. Fell asleep on 2nd October, 1912. Was the principal founder of this library, and as hon. secretary and librarian devoted over 18 years of her life to the work of the Victorian Association of Braille Writers. Erected by co-workers and blind friends.
She gave her life to the work, and at her death left behind a well-established institution of voluntary Braille writers, and one of the largest braille libraries in the southern hemisphere
Harrison's niece, Minnie Crabb, was to take over as Librarian for the Braille Library years later, and invented the first Australian Braille Printing Press in 1934. By the time of Crabb's own retirement in 1944, the library had grown to become the third-largest Braille library in the world and the only public free lending library for the blind in Victoria.
Drake-Harrison, May. Braille Contraction Chart and Key to Contractions. 18 Jun 1907.
Harrison is recognised for her contributions on the Australian Braille Authority's Australian Braille Honour Roll. | [
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"text": "Mary Ann 'May' Harrison (died 1912) was a founder of the Victorian Association of Braille Writers and the Victorian Braille Library.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In 1894, Harrison became acquainted with blind advocate, Tilly Aston, and was inspired to help create a library for the blind in Victoria, Australia. Before this, there were no Braille books obtainable in the state of Victoria. Other people involved in the library's formation, were Miss Blakely, Mr. W. H. MacLeiman, and Mr. W. Mitchell after awareness of the lack of resources for the blind was raised at a public meeting held at the Prahran Town Hall, Melbourne in the same year.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The Library began with just eight braille copies of Oliver Twist, but by 1926 had grown to over 10,000 volumes. Aston and Harrison volunteered to teach braille to anyone who wanted to learn it. Aston was to act as instructor, reviser and proof reader of braille books transcribed by volunteers from the Victorian Association of Braille Writers, while Harrison undertook the secretarial duties and volunteer coordination. Harrison also acted as librarian, opening her own home to volunteers and readers of the Library's fast filling shelves, which were housed in a room of her home.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In 1907, Harrison devised a simple system for teaching braille transcription to the volunteers, and she published a braille contractions sheet to enable beginners to understand the system at a glance. At the time, all transcription were made by hand using a slate and stylus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Under Harrison's librarianship, the Braille Library included works of history, biography, fiction, poetry, travel, educational, religious works, children's books, Catholic prayer-books, Catholic Truth Society pamphlets, as well as a few volumes in Esperanto and other languages (Harrison being an enthusiast of the Esperanto language).",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Harrison was employed as the first Librarian of the Braille Library from 1894 until her death in 1912, and is buried St Kilda Cemetery.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "A purpose-built Library was constructed on Commercial Street, South Yarra, Melbourne, Victoria in 1918, to house the growing collection of the Victorian Association of Braille Writer's. The funds for the building were obtained from the Edward Wilson Trust, who donated funds to benefit injured and blinded returned soldiers. The Library had coconut matting on the floor and commissioned two stained glass windows to commemorate the birth of Louis Braille's birth in 1929 for the benefit of their low vision patrons.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "When it was opened in 1918, the library was described in a newspaper of the time as:",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The library can be aptly described as a handsome and lofty structure. The main portion is octagonal in shape, and quite majestic in appearance. Visitors who have seen the interior are charmed with it, and invariably describe it as lovely. It is lighted from a cupola at the summit, which has circular windows. Around the hall is a gallery with shelves for the library books. There are offices for the officials and a reading room for the blind. Every modern convenience has been applied in the erection of the building, and up to date heating and ventilating appliances have likewise been affixed. In fact, nothing has been left undone that would in the slightest degree tend to the comfort of those for whom the building has been specially erected.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "A foundation stone and plaque for the Library was laid by Edward Fancourt Mitchell on October 26, 1918, and was dedicated to May Harrison. It was inscribed:",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "She was eyes to the Blind. In loving memory of MAY D. HARRISON. Fell asleep on 2nd October, 1912. Was the principal founder of this library, and as hon. secretary and librarian devoted over 18 years of her life to the work of the Victorian Association of Braille Writers. Erected by co-workers and blind friends.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "She gave her life to the work, and at her death left behind a well-established institution of voluntary Braille writers, and one of the largest braille libraries in the southern hemisphere",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Harrison's niece, Minnie Crabb, was to take over as Librarian for the Braille Library years later, and invented the first Australian Braille Printing Press in 1934. By the time of Crabb's own retirement in 1944, the library had grown to become the third-largest Braille library in the world and the only public free lending library for the blind in Victoria.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Drake-Harrison, May. Braille Contraction Chart and Key to Contractions. 18 Jun 1907.",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Harrison is recognised for her contributions on the Australian Braille Authority's Australian Braille Honour Roll.",
"title": "Recognition"
}
] | Mary Ann 'May' Harrison was a founder of the Victorian Association of Braille Writers and the Victorian Braille Library. In 1894, Harrison became acquainted with blind advocate, Tilly Aston, and was inspired to help create a library for the blind in Victoria, Australia. Before this, there were no Braille books obtainable in the state of Victoria. Other people involved in the library's formation, were Miss Blakely, Mr. W. H. MacLeiman, and Mr. W. Mitchell after awareness of the lack of resources for the blind was raised at a public meeting held at the Prahran Town Hall, Melbourne in the same year. The Library began with just eight braille copies of Oliver Twist, but by 1926 had grown to over 10,000 volumes. Aston and Harrison volunteered to teach braille to anyone who wanted to learn it. Aston was to act as instructor, reviser and proof reader of braille books transcribed by volunteers from the Victorian Association of Braille Writers, while Harrison undertook the secretarial duties and volunteer coordination. Harrison also acted as librarian, opening her own home to volunteers and readers of the Library's fast filling shelves, which were housed in a room of her home. In 1907, Harrison devised a simple system for teaching braille transcription to the volunteers, and she published a braille contractions sheet to enable beginners to understand the system at a glance. At the time, all transcription were made by hand using a slate and stylus. Under Harrison's librarianship, the Braille Library included works of history, biography, fiction, poetry, travel, educational, religious works, children's books, Catholic prayer-books, Catholic Truth Society pamphlets, as well as a few volumes in Esperanto and other languages. Harrison was employed as the first Librarian of the Braille Library from 1894 until her death in 1912, and is buried St Kilda Cemetery. | 2023-12-14T11:59:26Z | 2023-12-28T07:39:51Z | [
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75,562,827 | Giedrimas Jeglinskas | Giedrimas Jeglinskas is a Lithuanian politician and former NATO official who is the candidate of the Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" in the 2024 Lithuanian presidential election. Previously, he served as Assistant Secretary General of NATO from 2019 to 2022 and Vice-Minister of National Defence from 2017 to 2019.
Jeglinskas was born in Kaunas on 22 April 1979 and enrolled in the Kaunas University of Technology in 1997, studying management, but left for the United States Military Academy after one year of studies. He finished with a bachelor's degree in political science, and also acquired a master's degree in national security in Georgetown University and a master's degree in business management in the Columbia Business School.
He served in the Lithuanian Armed Forces, in the Grand Duke Algirdas Mechanised Infantry Battalion as a platoon commander, as well as a senior intelligence analyst in the Second Investigation Department, before moving to the reserve.
He was employed at Citigroup as vice president in Corporate Banking from 2010 to 2017.
Jeglinskas was appointed as Vice-Minister of National Defence in February 2017, responsible for defense system procurement, citing his experience in the military and the business world. During his tenure, he reformed defense system procurement and established the Defence Materiel Agency, responsible for organising public procurements and ensuring efficient use of funds.
In July 2019, he left his post in the ministry and was hired as NATO Assistant Secretary General for Executive Management, responsible for human resources policy, budget planning, IT and daily operation of NATO headquarters. He was the first representative of Lithuania in NATO headquarters since its accession to the alliance in 2004. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, he was frequently invited by news outlets to commentate as an expert on national defense.
Jeglinskas was among the potential 2024 presidential election candidates put forward by members of the Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" in November 2023. After party chairman and 2019 presidential election candidate Saulius Skvernelis refused to run again, the party nominated Jeglinskas on 11 November. In his nomination acceptance speech, he criticized the incumbent president Gitanas Nausėda's lack of cooperation with the government and advocated for higher defense spending.
He expressed his support for the "yes" vote in the 2024 Lithuanian constitutional referendum on permitting multiple citizenship. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Giedrimas Jeglinskas is a Lithuanian politician and former NATO official who is the candidate of the Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\" in the 2024 Lithuanian presidential election. Previously, he served as Assistant Secretary General of NATO from 2019 to 2022 and Vice-Minister of National Defence from 2017 to 2019.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jeglinskas was born in Kaunas on 22 April 1979 and enrolled in the Kaunas University of Technology in 1997, studying management, but left for the United States Military Academy after one year of studies. He finished with a bachelor's degree in political science, and also acquired a master's degree in national security in Georgetown University and a master's degree in business management in the Columbia Business School.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He served in the Lithuanian Armed Forces, in the Grand Duke Algirdas Mechanised Infantry Battalion as a platoon commander, as well as a senior intelligence analyst in the Second Investigation Department, before moving to the reserve.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was employed at Citigroup as vice president in Corporate Banking from 2010 to 2017.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Jeglinskas was appointed as Vice-Minister of National Defence in February 2017, responsible for defense system procurement, citing his experience in the military and the business world. During his tenure, he reformed defense system procurement and established the Defence Materiel Agency, responsible for organising public procurements and ensuring efficient use of funds.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In July 2019, he left his post in the ministry and was hired as NATO Assistant Secretary General for Executive Management, responsible for human resources policy, budget planning, IT and daily operation of NATO headquarters. He was the first representative of Lithuania in NATO headquarters since its accession to the alliance in 2004. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, he was frequently invited by news outlets to commentate as an expert on national defense.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Jeglinskas was among the potential 2024 presidential election candidates put forward by members of the Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\" in November 2023. After party chairman and 2019 presidential election candidate Saulius Skvernelis refused to run again, the party nominated Jeglinskas on 11 November. In his nomination acceptance speech, he criticized the incumbent president Gitanas Nausėda's lack of cooperation with the government and advocated for higher defense spending.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He expressed his support for the \"yes\" vote in the 2024 Lithuanian constitutional referendum on permitting multiple citizenship.",
"title": "Political career"
}
] | Giedrimas Jeglinskas is a Lithuanian politician and former NATO official who is the candidate of the Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" in the 2024 Lithuanian presidential election. Previously, he served as Assistant Secretary General of NATO from 2019 to 2022 and Vice-Minister of National Defence from 2017 to 2019. | 2023-12-14T12:00:53Z | 2023-12-22T23:50:59Z | [
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75,562,832 | Carex dolichophylla | Carex dolichophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperceae. It is a pernnial herb endemic to southern Chile. It belongs to the Carex subg. Uncinia, one of the six currently recognized Carex subgenera, that corresponds to the now defunct genus Uncinia, formally transferred to Carex on 2015. The species was formerly known as Uncinia macrophylla Steud.
The epithet is a combination of the Greek words for long (dolichos) and leaves (phylla) attending to the long leaves that typically surpass the inflorescence of this large species. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Carex dolichophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperceae. It is a pernnial herb endemic to southern Chile. It belongs to the Carex subg. Uncinia, one of the six currently recognized Carex subgenera, that corresponds to the now defunct genus Uncinia, formally transferred to Carex on 2015. The species was formerly known as Uncinia macrophylla Steud.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The epithet is a combination of the Greek words for long (dolichos) and leaves (phylla) attending to the long leaves that typically surpass the inflorescence of this large species.",
"title": "Etymology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Carex dolichophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperceae. It is a pernnial herb endemic to southern Chile. It belongs to the Carex subg. Uncinia, one of the six currently recognized Carex subgenera, that corresponds to the now defunct genus Uncinia, formally transferred to Carex on 2015. The species was formerly known as Uncinia macrophylla Steud. | 2023-12-14T12:02:40Z | 2024-01-01T01:13:18Z | [
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75,562,863 | Ice hockey at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics – Men's 3x3 tournament | The boys' 3x3 ice hockey tournament at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics will be held from 20 to 25 January at the Gangneung Hockey Centre in Gangneung, South Korea.
All times are local (UTC+9).
Ice Hockey Gangwon 2024 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The boys' 3x3 ice hockey tournament at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics will be held from 20 to 25 January at the Gangneung Hockey Centre in Gangneung, South Korea.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "All times are local (UTC+9).",
"title": "Preliminary round"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ice Hockey Gangwon 2024",
"title": "External links"
}
] | The boys' 3x3 ice hockey tournament at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics will be held from 20 to 25 January at the Gangneung Hockey Centre in Gangneung, South Korea. | 2023-12-14T12:09:18Z | 2023-12-23T23:39:10Z | [
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75,562,874 | Mónica Palacios (politician) | Mónica Estefanía Palacios Zambrano is an Ecuadorian politician who was elected to Ecuador's National Assembly for the Citizen Revolution Movement in 2021.
Mónica Palacios holds a bachelor of arts in economics, political science and history from Queens College, City University of New York.
In February 2021, she was a candidate for the Democratic Center and was elected to the National Assembly after the 2021 Ecuadorian general elections.
In November 2021, she was one of the eighty-one members of the Assembly who abstained during the vote for the Economic Reform Bill which would have brought in changes to the tax system.
In June 2022 she was among the members who requested a debate concerning the replacement of President Guillermo Lasso. Forty-six other members signed the request including Sofía Espín, Jhajaira Urresta, Patricia Mendoza, Victoria Desintonio, Viviana Veloz and Rosa Mayorga. Lasso brought in the constitution clause number 148 known as Mutual death in May 2023 when he knew that he was about to be impeached. This required all of the National Assembly members to stand for re-election. She stood for re-election and was re-elected to the National Assembly. She represents Ecuadorians living the US and Canada. She is a member of the Permanent Commission on Food Sovereignty and Development of the Agricultural and Fishing Sector.
In November 2022, she won a case for libel against Diego Ordoñez, security secretary. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mónica Estefanía Palacios Zambrano is an Ecuadorian politician who was elected to Ecuador's National Assembly for the Citizen Revolution Movement in 2021.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mónica Palacios holds a bachelor of arts in economics, political science and history from Queens College, City University of New York.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In February 2021, she was a candidate for the Democratic Center and was elected to the National Assembly after the 2021 Ecuadorian general elections.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In November 2021, she was one of the eighty-one members of the Assembly who abstained during the vote for the Economic Reform Bill which would have brought in changes to the tax system.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In June 2022 she was among the members who requested a debate concerning the replacement of President Guillermo Lasso. Forty-six other members signed the request including Sofía Espín, Jhajaira Urresta, Patricia Mendoza, Victoria Desintonio, Viviana Veloz and Rosa Mayorga. Lasso brought in the constitution clause number 148 known as Mutual death in May 2023 when he knew that he was about to be impeached. This required all of the National Assembly members to stand for re-election. She stood for re-election and was re-elected to the National Assembly. She represents Ecuadorians living the US and Canada. She is a member of the Permanent Commission on Food Sovereignty and Development of the Agricultural and Fishing Sector.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In November 2022, she won a case for libel against Diego Ordoñez, security secretary.",
"title": "Life"
}
] | Mónica Estefanía Palacios Zambrano is an Ecuadorian politician who was elected to Ecuador's National Assembly for the Citizen Revolution Movement in 2021. | 2023-12-14T12:11:01Z | 2023-12-20T09:42:25Z | [
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75,562,894 | 2024 European Women's Handball Championship bidding process | The 2024 European Women's Handball Championship bidding process entails the bids for the 2024 European Women's Handball Championship. The winners were Austria, Hungary and Switzerland.
The bidding timeline was as follows:
Originally, there were two bids for the EHF Women's Euro 2024.
On 5 September 2017, Russia's bid was the only bid left.
However, later on, when the bids were announced for the 2022 and 2024 EHF Euros, Russia's bid was withdrawn and thus there were no applications left. On 20 June 2018, the day the host was supposed to be confirmed, the EHF voted to delay the awardment of the hosting rights.
In April 2019, the EHF reopened the bidding process. On the 20 September 2019, there were 3 new bids.
In June 2019, the Hungarians first stated an interest in bidding, and had already started negotiations with Austria and Switzerland. Austria and Switzerland are vying to host the event for the first time, while Hungary are trying to it for the third time, after 2004 and 2014. Their slogan is Stronger together.
The main rounds would be in Debrecen and Budapest, with the final weekend in the MVM Dome in Budapest.
These are the proposed venues:
Austria
Hungary
Switzerland
Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia filed an application, under the slogan So close. All three have never hosted an EHF Women's Euro.
The main rounds would be in Bratislava and Katowice, while the final weekend would be in Kraków. The rest will host preliminary round matches.
These are the proposed venues:
Czech Republic
Poland
Slovakia
Russia is asking to be the organisers of the EHF Women's Euro, which they have never hosted. Venues in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Krasnodar and Rostov-on-Don have been proposed for the championship. Although, two weeks later, the Krylatskoye Sports Palace in Moscow and the Basket-Hall in Krasnodar were both taken out as the EHF weren't impressed with the arenas. The Irina Viner-Usmanova Gymnastics Palace in Moscow and the Sportcomplex Zvezdny in Astrakhan replaced them.
The main round groups would be held in the Sibur Arena and VTB Arena, with the final weekend in Moscow at the VTB Arena.
These were the proposed venues in Russia's bid:
Venue which was originally included, but taken out:
The host announcement took place on 25 January 2020 at the EHF Extraordinary Congress in Stockholm. The winners were Austria, Hungary and Switzerland, who defeated the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia bid, 28–21, in the second round.
On 12 January 2023, the Hungarian government's chancellery minister, Gergely Gulyás, announced that Hungary would withdraw as hosts due to financial reasons. A few days prior, the Austrian Handball Federation was informed by the Hungarians about the decision to withdraw. The other co-hosts, Austria and Switzerland, now wanted to negotiate with the EHF about how the tournament will be held. On 28 January, the European Handball Federation released a statement concerning the issue, and said that they were amazed and surprised with the decision to potentially withdraw as co-hosts. On 16 March 2023, the EHF announced a change to the organisation structure of the championships. Hungary remained as a co-host, but played a reduced part in the hosting of the competition, including the whole portion of the tournament at the MVM Dome in Budapest (one main round group and the final weekend) being axed and replaced by Vienna. During all the uncertainty, Romania had stated that they would be able to host the tournament if the original hosts could not. | [
{
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The bidding timeline was as follows:",
"title": "First bidding process"
},
{
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"text": "Originally, there were two bids for the EHF Women's Euro 2024.",
"title": "First bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 5 September 2017, Russia's bid was the only bid left.",
"title": "First bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "However, later on, when the bids were announced for the 2022 and 2024 EHF Euros, Russia's bid was withdrawn and thus there were no applications left. On 20 June 2018, the day the host was supposed to be confirmed, the EHF voted to delay the awardment of the hosting rights.",
"title": "First bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In April 2019, the EHF reopened the bidding process. On the 20 September 2019, there were 3 new bids.",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In June 2019, the Hungarians first stated an interest in bidding, and had already started negotiations with Austria and Switzerland. Austria and Switzerland are vying to host the event for the first time, while Hungary are trying to it for the third time, after 2004 and 2014. Their slogan is Stronger together.",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The main rounds would be in Debrecen and Budapest, with the final weekend in the MVM Dome in Budapest.",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "These are the proposed venues:",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Austria",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Hungary",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Switzerland",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia filed an application, under the slogan So close. All three have never hosted an EHF Women's Euro.",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The main rounds would be in Bratislava and Katowice, while the final weekend would be in Kraków. The rest will host preliminary round matches.",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "These are the proposed venues:",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Czech Republic",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Poland",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Slovakia",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Russia is asking to be the organisers of the EHF Women's Euro, which they have never hosted. Venues in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Krasnodar and Rostov-on-Don have been proposed for the championship. Although, two weeks later, the Krylatskoye Sports Palace in Moscow and the Basket-Hall in Krasnodar were both taken out as the EHF weren't impressed with the arenas. The Irina Viner-Usmanova Gymnastics Palace in Moscow and the Sportcomplex Zvezdny in Astrakhan replaced them.",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "The main round groups would be held in the Sibur Arena and VTB Arena, with the final weekend in Moscow at the VTB Arena.",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "These were the proposed venues in Russia's bid:",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Venue which was originally included, but taken out:",
"title": "Second bidding process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "The host announcement took place on 25 January 2020 at the EHF Extraordinary Congress in Stockholm. The winners were Austria, Hungary and Switzerland, who defeated the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia bid, 28–21, in the second round.",
"title": "Host selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "On 12 January 2023, the Hungarian government's chancellery minister, Gergely Gulyás, announced that Hungary would withdraw as hosts due to financial reasons. A few days prior, the Austrian Handball Federation was informed by the Hungarians about the decision to withdraw. The other co-hosts, Austria and Switzerland, now wanted to negotiate with the EHF about how the tournament will be held. On 28 January, the European Handball Federation released a statement concerning the issue, and said that they were amazed and surprised with the decision to potentially withdraw as co-hosts. On 16 March 2023, the EHF announced a change to the organisation structure of the championships. Hungary remained as a co-host, but played a reduced part in the hosting of the competition, including the whole portion of the tournament at the MVM Dome in Budapest (one main round group and the final weekend) being axed and replaced by Vienna. During all the uncertainty, Romania had stated that they would be able to host the tournament if the original hosts could not.",
"title": "Possible hosting change"
}
] | The 2024 European Women's Handball Championship bidding process entails the bids for the 2024 European Women's Handball Championship. The winners were Austria, Hungary and Switzerland. | 2023-12-14T12:16:30Z | 2023-12-16T17:37:22Z | [
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75,562,913 | Rohit Bohra | Rohit Bohra (born 30 May 1966) is an Indian politician from Rajasthan. He represents the Rajakhera Assembly constituency of Dholpur district in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly as a member of Indian National Congress.
He was elected from Rajakhera constituency as Member of the Legislative Assembly in the 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election for the first time. He got re-elected as MLA from Rajakhera Assembly constituency in 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election.
Currently, he serves as the General Secretary of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee. He is also an Elected Member of All India Congress Committee. In past, he has held various posts such as President of District Congress Committee, Dholpur (2010-13) and Secretary of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (2013-19).
Bohra is the son of former Finance Minister in Government of Rajasthan Shri Padhyumn Singh and Shobhna Bohra. His father is a well-known politician who served 7 terms as Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) from Rajakhera Assembly constituency and currently serving as President of 16th State Finance Commission of Rajasthan.
He is well educated and alumni of reputed educational institutions. He holds MBA and Bachelor of Commerce degrees. He successfully runs his family business which is spread across the Rajasthan.
Bohra has a strong political background since beginning and played active role in electoral strategy & political campaigning for his father during assembly elections. He started his political career as the President of District Congress Committee, Dholpur (2010-13) and later promoted to Secretary of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (2013-19).
He got elected as Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) for the first time from Rajakhera Assembly constituency in 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election where he defeated his rival Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Ashok Sharma (Rajasthan politician) by 14,991 Votes. He is known to develop personal connect with every voter and party workers. During his first term, he focused on development of Healthcare, Sanitation, Water and Infrastructure in Rajakhera constituency. As a first term MLA, He worked actively to deliver the government schemes to public in his assembly constituency, as brought in force by Third Gehlot ministry. He was credited and praised by Ashok Gehlot for saving the Indian National Congress government during the 2022 Rajasthan political crisis. Later on, He was elevated to the post of General Secretary of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee.
He got re-elected as MLA from Rajakhera Assembly constituency in 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election by defeating his rival Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Neerja Sharma who is wife of Ashok Sharma (Rajasthan politician) by 15,230 Votes making it his second consecutive win from Rajakhera Assembly constituency. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rohit Bohra (born 30 May 1966) is an Indian politician from Rajasthan. He represents the Rajakhera Assembly constituency of Dholpur district in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly as a member of Indian National Congress.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was elected from Rajakhera constituency as Member of the Legislative Assembly in the 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election for the first time. He got re-elected as MLA from Rajakhera Assembly constituency in 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Currently, he serves as the General Secretary of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee. He is also an Elected Member of All India Congress Committee. In past, he has held various posts such as President of District Congress Committee, Dholpur (2010-13) and Secretary of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (2013-19).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Bohra is the son of former Finance Minister in Government of Rajasthan Shri Padhyumn Singh and Shobhna Bohra. His father is a well-known politician who served 7 terms as Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) from Rajakhera Assembly constituency and currently serving as President of 16th State Finance Commission of Rajasthan.",
"title": "Personal Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He is well educated and alumni of reputed educational institutions. He holds MBA and Bachelor of Commerce degrees. He successfully runs his family business which is spread across the Rajasthan.",
"title": "Personal Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Bohra has a strong political background since beginning and played active role in electoral strategy & political campaigning for his father during assembly elections. He started his political career as the President of District Congress Committee, Dholpur (2010-13) and later promoted to Secretary of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (2013-19).",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He got elected as Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) for the first time from Rajakhera Assembly constituency in 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election where he defeated his rival Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Ashok Sharma (Rajasthan politician) by 14,991 Votes. He is known to develop personal connect with every voter and party workers. During his first term, he focused on development of Healthcare, Sanitation, Water and Infrastructure in Rajakhera constituency. As a first term MLA, He worked actively to deliver the government schemes to public in his assembly constituency, as brought in force by Third Gehlot ministry. He was credited and praised by Ashok Gehlot for saving the Indian National Congress government during the 2022 Rajasthan political crisis. Later on, He was elevated to the post of General Secretary of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He got re-elected as MLA from Rajakhera Assembly constituency in 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election by defeating his rival Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Neerja Sharma who is wife of Ashok Sharma (Rajasthan politician) by 15,230 Votes making it his second consecutive win from Rajakhera Assembly constituency.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Rohit Bohra is an Indian politician from Rajasthan. He represents the Rajakhera Assembly constituency of Dholpur district in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly as a member of Indian National Congress. He was elected from Rajakhera constituency as Member of the Legislative Assembly in the 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election for the first time. He got re-elected as MLA from Rajakhera Assembly constituency in 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election. Currently, he serves as the General Secretary of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee. He is also an Elected Member of All India Congress Committee. In past, he has held various posts such as President of District Congress Committee, Dholpur (2010-13) and Secretary of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (2013-19). | 2023-12-14T12:19:27Z | 2023-12-19T04:46:14Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohit_Bohra |
75,562,936 | Ola Fogelberg | Ola ”Fogeli” Fogelberg (20 June 1894 - 25 August 1952) was a Finnish cartoonist who was one of the pioneers of Finnish comic strips. Fogelberg is best known of his text comic Pekka Puupää. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ola ”Fogeli” Fogelberg (20 June 1894 - 25 August 1952) was a Finnish cartoonist who was one of the pioneers of Finnish comic strips. Fogelberg is best known of his text comic Pekka Puupää.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Ola ”Fogeli” Fogelberg was a Finnish cartoonist who was one of the pioneers of Finnish comic strips. Fogelberg is best known of his text comic Pekka Puupää. | 2023-12-14T12:28:02Z | 2023-12-17T00:16:23Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ola_Fogelberg |
75,562,939 | Black Butterflies (mini-series) | Black Butterflies (Les papillons noirs) is a 2022 French miniseries.
Mody, a writer lacking inspiration, agrees to write the memoirs of Albert, an old man who tells him about his youth. A war orphan, he had formed a friendship which turned into love with Solange, a “Nazi girl” whose mother was a prostitute.
As a teenager, Solange kills a man who tries to rape her, and Albert protects her. What follows is a life of love and death.
The miniseries was first released on Arte in september 2022. A month later, it was released on Netflix . | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Black Butterflies (Les papillons noirs) is a 2022 French miniseries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mody, a writer lacking inspiration, agrees to write the memoirs of Albert, an old man who tells him about his youth. A war orphan, he had formed a friendship which turned into love with Solange, a “Nazi girl” whose mother was a prostitute.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As a teenager, Solange kills a man who tries to rape her, and Albert protects her. What follows is a life of love and death.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The miniseries was first released on Arte in september 2022. A month later, it was released on Netflix .",
"title": "Release"
}
] | Black Butterflies is a 2022 French miniseries. | 2023-12-14T12:28:37Z | 2023-12-19T02:45:57Z | [
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75,562,957 | A Wedding in Ramallah | A Wedding in Ramallah is a 2002 Australian documentary film, created by Sherine Salama, based around an American-based Palestinian man's marriage to a traditional Palestinian young woman.
A Wedding in Ramallah was filmed in Palestine and the United States of America over a period of nine months.
Paul Byrnes wrote in the Sydney Morning Herald that it "is an intriguing film - mysterious and playful, dramatic and emotional, but also careful about not abusing a trust. Salama has the ability to remain personally involved as she films. Detachment was never an honest stance for a film-maker, anyway." Writing in Variety David Stratton says "It’s a sad but probably typical story, and it’s beautifully handled by director Salama, who evidently formed a close bond with her subjects, especially the women. In a film full of humor, the viewer is never allowed to forget the tragic subtext." Samantha Bonar of The Los Angeles Times finishes "This look at the intimate side of Palestinian life, both in the Middle East and here, is fascinating but not pleasant. Salama’s film illuminates a culture that appears maddeningly misogynistic. Hoping for a new life after her wedding in Ramallah, this bride instead got a dead-end." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A Wedding in Ramallah is a 2002 Australian documentary film, created by Sherine Salama, based around an American-based Palestinian man's marriage to a traditional Palestinian young woman.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A Wedding in Ramallah was filmed in Palestine and the United States of America over a period of nine months.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Paul Byrnes wrote in the Sydney Morning Herald that it \"is an intriguing film - mysterious and playful, dramatic and emotional, but also careful about not abusing a trust. Salama has the ability to remain personally involved as she films. Detachment was never an honest stance for a film-maker, anyway.\" Writing in Variety David Stratton says \"It’s a sad but probably typical story, and it’s beautifully handled by director Salama, who evidently formed a close bond with her subjects, especially the women. In a film full of humor, the viewer is never allowed to forget the tragic subtext.\" Samantha Bonar of The Los Angeles Times finishes \"This look at the intimate side of Palestinian life, both in the Middle East and here, is fascinating but not pleasant. Salama’s film illuminates a culture that appears maddeningly misogynistic. Hoping for a new life after her wedding in Ramallah, this bride instead got a dead-end.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | A Wedding in Ramallah is a 2002 Australian documentary film, created by Sherine Salama, based around an American-based Palestinian man's marriage to a traditional Palestinian young woman. | 2023-12-14T12:33:31Z | 2023-12-30T07:01:31Z | [
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75,562,959 | The Diplomat (film) | The Diplomat is a 2000 Australian documentary film, directed by Tom Zubrycki, following East Timorese independence leader Jose Ramos Horta.
Writing in Variety' David Stratton says "Patient, fly-on-the-wall approach to filmmaking pays off, thanks in large part to the charisma of its subject and the unforeseen events that provide an upbeat ending. Zubrycki makes interesting use of newsreel footage, which is shown in black-and-white with slabs of red inserted. At 81 minutes, film is almost too short for its powerful and involving subject matter." Phillip Adams in the Weekend Australian says "its portrait of a bloke whose refusal to surrender was, and remains, astonishing." Philippa Hawker of the Age states "The Diplomat has made the most of its timeliness: it's an engrossing, powerful document of a subject, a process and an extraordinary political turn of events." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Diplomat is a 2000 Australian documentary film, directed by Tom Zubrycki, following East Timorese independence leader Jose Ramos Horta.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Writing in Variety' David Stratton says \"Patient, fly-on-the-wall approach to filmmaking pays off, thanks in large part to the charisma of its subject and the unforeseen events that provide an upbeat ending. Zubrycki makes interesting use of newsreel footage, which is shown in black-and-white with slabs of red inserted. At 81 minutes, film is almost too short for its powerful and involving subject matter.\" Phillip Adams in the Weekend Australian says \"its portrait of a bloke whose refusal to surrender was, and remains, astonishing.\" Philippa Hawker of the Age states \"The Diplomat has made the most of its timeliness: it's an engrossing, powerful document of a subject, a process and an extraordinary political turn of events.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | The Diplomat is a 2000 Australian documentary film, directed by Tom Zubrycki, following East Timorese independence leader Jose Ramos Horta. | 2023-12-14T12:35:15Z | 2023-12-14T12:54:01Z | [
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75,562,969 | Gatumba Refugee Camp | Gatumba Refugee Camp is also known as Gatumba Transit Center was a temporary refugee camp in Burundi which was massacred in 2004 by Forces for National Liberation rebels.
Gatumba Refugee Camp was located in Gatumba, Mutimbuzi commune, Bujumbura Rural Province, about 10 miles in Northest Bujumbura on the highway to Uvira.
Gatumba refugee camp was managed by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The camp was mainly for transit of refugees who fled Democratic Republic of Congo because of the Kivu conflict in the South Kivu.
As of September 2004, Gatumba refugee camp had no people staying except the security guards who were protecting the school building and one of the survivors because of the massacre which took place on 13 August 2004.
As 13 August 2004, Gatumba refugee camp had 825 Congolese refugees who mostly belonged to Banyamulenge ethnic group. However, the population also had people from Bembe, Vira and Fulero ethnic groups.
On 13 August 2004, a group of armed people belonging to the Forces for National Liberation also known as the Forces pour la Liberation Nationale (FNL) massacred around 152 refugees from DRC and left 106 refugees wounded at Gatumba refugee camp. During the time of attack, the camp had around 800 refugees being housed. These people were among the 20,000 refugees ho had fled DRC because of the Kivu conflict
The rebel group who were armed with machetes, automatic weapons and grenades attacked the people at night when they were sleeping in the plastic hangars within the camp. They massacred people which included women, men and families by burning. During the attack, 136 people were killed on the scene and 20 died in hospital.
After the massacre, 500 refugees survived and 400 of them were relocated to a nearby school and 100 located for their own accommodation in Bujumbura. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gatumba Refugee Camp is also known as Gatumba Transit Center was a temporary refugee camp in Burundi which was massacred in 2004 by Forces for National Liberation rebels.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Gatumba Refugee Camp was located in Gatumba, Mutimbuzi commune, Bujumbura Rural Province, about 10 miles in Northest Bujumbura on the highway to Uvira.",
"title": "Location"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Gatumba refugee camp was managed by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The camp was mainly for transit of refugees who fled Democratic Republic of Congo because of the Kivu conflict in the South Kivu.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As of September 2004, Gatumba refugee camp had no people staying except the security guards who were protecting the school building and one of the survivors because of the massacre which took place on 13 August 2004.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As 13 August 2004, Gatumba refugee camp had 825 Congolese refugees who mostly belonged to Banyamulenge ethnic group. However, the population also had people from Bembe, Vira and Fulero ethnic groups.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 13 August 2004, a group of armed people belonging to the Forces for National Liberation also known as the Forces pour la Liberation Nationale (FNL) massacred around 152 refugees from DRC and left 106 refugees wounded at Gatumba refugee camp. During the time of attack, the camp had around 800 refugees being housed. These people were among the 20,000 refugees ho had fled DRC because of the Kivu conflict",
"title": "The Gatumba Massacre"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The rebel group who were armed with machetes, automatic weapons and grenades attacked the people at night when they were sleeping in the plastic hangars within the camp. They massacred people which included women, men and families by burning. During the attack, 136 people were killed on the scene and 20 died in hospital.",
"title": "The Gatumba Massacre"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "After the massacre, 500 refugees survived and 400 of them were relocated to a nearby school and 100 located for their own accommodation in Bujumbura.",
"title": "The Gatumba Massacre"
}
] | Gatumba Refugee Camp is also known as Gatumba Transit Center was a temporary refugee camp in Burundi which was massacred in 2004 by Forces for National Liberation rebels. | 2023-12-14T12:38:55Z | 2023-12-20T04:36:44Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatumba_Refugee_Camp |
75,562,970 | Wildness (film) | Wildness is a 2003 Australian documentary film, created by Scott Millwood and Michael McMahon, about wildlife photographers Olegas Truchanas and Peter Dombrovskis.
The film uses over 300 of the photographers' images. Actors Alex Menglet and Brett Climo read out some of the words the duo wrote.
Freya Grant of the Daily Telegraph finishes her review "Wildness has already been recognised around the country with a host of awards, including Best Documentary at the 2003 Sydney Film Festival, as well as being invited to the Melbourne and Brisbane Film Festivals. But its biggest award should be for its ability to touch audiences with its imagary and its story, which deserves to become part of Australian folklore." | [
{
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"text": "Wildness is a 2003 Australian documentary film, created by Scott Millwood and Michael McMahon, about wildlife photographers Olegas Truchanas and Peter Dombrovskis.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The film uses over 300 of the photographers' images. Actors Alex Menglet and Brett Climo read out some of the words the duo wrote.",
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{
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"text": "Freya Grant of the Daily Telegraph finishes her review \"Wildness has already been recognised around the country with a host of awards, including Best Documentary at the 2003 Sydney Film Festival, as well as being invited to the Melbourne and Brisbane Film Festivals. But its biggest award should be for its ability to touch audiences with its imagary and its story, which deserves to become part of Australian folklore.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Wildness is a 2003 Australian documentary film, created by Scott Millwood and Michael McMahon, about wildlife photographers Olegas Truchanas and Peter Dombrovskis. | 2023-12-14T12:39:03Z | 2023-12-14T12:39:03Z | [
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75,562,983 | 2024 Vuelta a España | The 2024 Vuelta a España is a three-week cycling race which takes place in Portugal and Spain between 17 August and 8 September 2024. It will be the 79th edition of the Vuelta a España and the third and final grand tour of the 2024 men's road cycling season. The race will depart from Lisbon and finish in Madrid. | [
{
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"text": "The 2024 Vuelta a España is a three-week cycling race which takes place in Portugal and Spain between 17 August and 8 September 2024. It will be the 79th edition of the Vuelta a España and the third and final grand tour of the 2024 men's road cycling season. The race will depart from Lisbon and finish in Madrid.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 2024 Vuelta a España is a three-week cycling race which takes place in Portugal and Spain between 17 August and 8 September 2024. It will be the 79th edition of the Vuelta a España and the third and final grand tour of the 2024 men's road cycling season. The race will depart from Lisbon and finish in Madrid. | 2023-12-14T12:42:19Z | 2023-12-25T21:35:20Z | [
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75,563,027 | Casa Guilhermina | Casa Guilhermina is the seventh studio album by Ana Moura. Released on 11 November 2022, the album topped the national sales chart and was named as one of the albums of the year by various reputable Portuguese publications.
After several years of continuous touring, Ana Moura entered the studio in 2019 with her usual team and American producer Emile Haynie to record the successor to the multi-platinum album Moura, released in 2015. After recording the basics of the album in Portugal, the producer returned to the United States to continue working on the album but stopped responding to contacts. The album was intended to be a showcase for a new international tour planned for 2020, but it did not happen due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The return to the studio for the album's recording triggered a deep crisis of sadness and musical identity in the artist. Confronted with Haynie's ghosting, the artist realized she was frustrated with the wear and tear of her career. The process led to the artist's disengagement from her longtime record label, Universal, and the agency Sons Em Trânsito, where Vasco Sacramento had been her manager for about twelve years.
From the initial recordings, the only song to make it to the final version of the album was "Nossa Senhora das Dores", whose lyrics served as an emotional anchor for Moura during this phase. Written by José Luís Gordo, the song was originally popularized by Maria da Fé, who is Ana Moura's godmother in fado. This version was recorded almost spontaneously: during a break in the recordings, Moura started singing the song in an unusual interpretation, in a lamenting way, eventually asking Ângelo Freire to accompany her on the Portuguese guitar.
At that time, Ana Moura started attending some nightscene events in Lisbon organized by Príncipe Discos and Enchufada, both influential record labels of African influence. Moura had already shown music from some artists of these labels to Haynie, but she recognized that it was at these events that she realized she was looking for a revolution in her sound. It was in this circuit that she crossed paths with Conan Osiris, with whom she collaborated on the album from the beginning, along with the producer Pedro da Linha and the artist Pedro Mafama, names she ultimately chose for the development of her artistic vision, aiming to distance herself from the more conventional fado she had done until then. After an initial informal approach, where each artist maintained other projects, the three artists ended up spending periods of the pandemic lockdown at Ana Moura's invitation, and the album's composition process began.
Casa Guilhermina was produced as a collaborative effort: Ana Moura not only interpreted but also took on part of the executive co-production. Conan Osíris contributed with lyrics and other musical inputs, Pedro da Linha led the production of Moura's new electronic sound, and Pedro Mafama was responsible for the artistic and conceptual direction of the album. João Bessa was in charge of mixing and co-producing some tracks. In addition to electronic elements, the album incorporates a range of other genres, especially rhythms of African origin like semba, kizomba, and funaná, but also other traditional Portuguese inspirations, such as fandango. These influences, along with the album's title and one of the cover photos, serve as a tribute to the life of her Angolan grandmother, Guilhermina, whose influence on the artist's life was significant.
The first hints about the new sonic direction of Ana Moura's work emerged on January 3, 2020, with the release of "Vinte Vinte," a single in collaboration with Conan Osíris. Produced by Branko, the song was commissioned by fashion designer Luís Carvalho, who challenged Moura to compose electronic music for one of his fashion shows. The track was re-released in 2021 as "Vinte Vinte (Pranto)," accompanied by a music video. Although it didn't make it onto the new album, the song served as an introduction to the close collaboration Moura developed with Osíris and Mafama, who had the original idea for the video.
The album's release was preceded by four singles. On April 30, 2021, "Andorinhas" was released as the lead single of the album. It was followed by "Jacarandá," released in July of the same year, a song honoring her late friend Prince. The third single, "Agarra em Mim," was released almost a year later, in May 2022, featuring Mafama as a guest artist. "Arraial Triste," the last single before the album's arrival, was released on October 21, 2022, coinciding with the announcement of the album's release date, title, and cover. On March 17, 2023, she released an official music video for "Nossa Senhora das Dores" to celebrate the beginning of her Casa Guilhermina Tour the day after. On August 8, 2023, she released "Mázia" as the final single off of the album, a song honoring her late cousin Cláudia, alongside a music video shot in Angola. A remix of "Mázia", produced by Vanyfox, was later released on September 1, 2023.
Even before the album's release in October 2022, Ana Moura received the Golden Globe in the Best Song category for the song "Andorinhas". On the 2022 edition of the PLAY - Portuguese Music Awards, she won the award for Best Female Artist, and "Andorinhas" was nominated for Song of the Year and won Best Music Video. On the album release day, The Guardian named her as "One to Watch".
Casa Guilhermina debuted at number one on the Portuguese albums chart, holding the top position for several weeks.
The album received generally positive reviews from critics: Time Out magazine gave it a five-star rating; the newspaper Público gave it three and a half stars. It was considered the best Portuguese album of 2022 by the team at BLITZ. On Antena 3, it made it to the year-end lists of the presenters João André Oliveira, Luís Oliveira, and Marta Rocha. It also made it to the year-end lists for the specialized site Rimas e Batidas and for the Observador, chosen by journalist Luís Freitas Branco. Tozé Brito described it as a "fracturing" title in Portuguese music.
Casa Guilhermina was considered the big winner of the 2023 edition of the PLAY - Portuguese Music Awards. The album won in the Best Album category and received the Critic's Award; Ana Moura was also recognized as the Best Female Artist. The single "Agarra Em Mim" was nominated for the Best Song category, but the award ultimately went to Ivandro. She was nominated for Best Artist at the 2023 Golden Globes, but lost to A Garota Não. | [
{
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"text": "Casa Guilhermina is the seventh studio album by Ana Moura. Released on 11 November 2022, the album topped the national sales chart and was named as one of the albums of the year by various reputable Portuguese publications.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "After several years of continuous touring, Ana Moura entered the studio in 2019 with her usual team and American producer Emile Haynie to record the successor to the multi-platinum album Moura, released in 2015. After recording the basics of the album in Portugal, the producer returned to the United States to continue working on the album but stopped responding to contacts. The album was intended to be a showcase for a new international tour planned for 2020, but it did not happen due to the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": "Production and recording"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The return to the studio for the album's recording triggered a deep crisis of sadness and musical identity in the artist. Confronted with Haynie's ghosting, the artist realized she was frustrated with the wear and tear of her career. The process led to the artist's disengagement from her longtime record label, Universal, and the agency Sons Em Trânsito, where Vasco Sacramento had been her manager for about twelve years.",
"title": "Production and recording"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From the initial recordings, the only song to make it to the final version of the album was \"Nossa Senhora das Dores\", whose lyrics served as an emotional anchor for Moura during this phase. Written by José Luís Gordo, the song was originally popularized by Maria da Fé, who is Ana Moura's godmother in fado. This version was recorded almost spontaneously: during a break in the recordings, Moura started singing the song in an unusual interpretation, in a lamenting way, eventually asking Ângelo Freire to accompany her on the Portuguese guitar.",
"title": "Production and recording"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At that time, Ana Moura started attending some nightscene events in Lisbon organized by Príncipe Discos and Enchufada, both influential record labels of African influence. Moura had already shown music from some artists of these labels to Haynie, but she recognized that it was at these events that she realized she was looking for a revolution in her sound. It was in this circuit that she crossed paths with Conan Osiris, with whom she collaborated on the album from the beginning, along with the producer Pedro da Linha and the artist Pedro Mafama, names she ultimately chose for the development of her artistic vision, aiming to distance herself from the more conventional fado she had done until then. After an initial informal approach, where each artist maintained other projects, the three artists ended up spending periods of the pandemic lockdown at Ana Moura's invitation, and the album's composition process began.",
"title": "Production and recording"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Casa Guilhermina was produced as a collaborative effort: Ana Moura not only interpreted but also took on part of the executive co-production. Conan Osíris contributed with lyrics and other musical inputs, Pedro da Linha led the production of Moura's new electronic sound, and Pedro Mafama was responsible for the artistic and conceptual direction of the album. João Bessa was in charge of mixing and co-producing some tracks. In addition to electronic elements, the album incorporates a range of other genres, especially rhythms of African origin like semba, kizomba, and funaná, but also other traditional Portuguese inspirations, such as fandango. These influences, along with the album's title and one of the cover photos, serve as a tribute to the life of her Angolan grandmother, Guilhermina, whose influence on the artist's life was significant.",
"title": "Production and recording"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The first hints about the new sonic direction of Ana Moura's work emerged on January 3, 2020, with the release of \"Vinte Vinte,\" a single in collaboration with Conan Osíris. Produced by Branko, the song was commissioned by fashion designer Luís Carvalho, who challenged Moura to compose electronic music for one of his fashion shows. The track was re-released in 2021 as \"Vinte Vinte (Pranto),\" accompanied by a music video. Although it didn't make it onto the new album, the song served as an introduction to the close collaboration Moura developed with Osíris and Mafama, who had the original idea for the video.",
"title": "Production and recording"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The album's release was preceded by four singles. On April 30, 2021, \"Andorinhas\" was released as the lead single of the album. It was followed by \"Jacarandá,\" released in July of the same year, a song honoring her late friend Prince. The third single, \"Agarra em Mim,\" was released almost a year later, in May 2022, featuring Mafama as a guest artist. \"Arraial Triste,\" the last single before the album's arrival, was released on October 21, 2022, coinciding with the announcement of the album's release date, title, and cover. On March 17, 2023, she released an official music video for \"Nossa Senhora das Dores\" to celebrate the beginning of her Casa Guilhermina Tour the day after. On August 8, 2023, she released \"Mázia\" as the final single off of the album, a song honoring her late cousin Cláudia, alongside a music video shot in Angola. A remix of \"Mázia\", produced by Vanyfox, was later released on September 1, 2023.",
"title": "Release and promotion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Even before the album's release in October 2022, Ana Moura received the Golden Globe in the Best Song category for the song \"Andorinhas\". On the 2022 edition of the PLAY - Portuguese Music Awards, she won the award for Best Female Artist, and \"Andorinhas\" was nominated for Song of the Year and won Best Music Video. On the album release day, The Guardian named her as \"One to Watch\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Casa Guilhermina debuted at number one on the Portuguese albums chart, holding the top position for several weeks.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The album received generally positive reviews from critics: Time Out magazine gave it a five-star rating; the newspaper Público gave it three and a half stars. It was considered the best Portuguese album of 2022 by the team at BLITZ. On Antena 3, it made it to the year-end lists of the presenters João André Oliveira, Luís Oliveira, and Marta Rocha. It also made it to the year-end lists for the specialized site Rimas e Batidas and for the Observador, chosen by journalist Luís Freitas Branco. Tozé Brito described it as a \"fracturing\" title in Portuguese music.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Casa Guilhermina was considered the big winner of the 2023 edition of the PLAY - Portuguese Music Awards. The album won in the Best Album category and received the Critic's Award; Ana Moura was also recognized as the Best Female Artist. The single \"Agarra Em Mim\" was nominated for the Best Song category, but the award ultimately went to Ivandro. She was nominated for Best Artist at the 2023 Golden Globes, but lost to A Garota Não.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Casa Guilhermina is the seventh studio album by Ana Moura. Released on 11 November 2022, the album topped the national sales chart and was named as one of the albums of the year by various reputable Portuguese publications. | 2023-12-14T12:55:42Z | 2023-12-26T16:23:01Z | [
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75,563,040 | Zonal (company) | Zonal is a UK based, privately owned company that provides EPoS (electronic point of sale) systems and integrated front-and back-of-house technology solutions to hospitality and leisure businesses across the UK. It was founded in 1979 and currently employs over 700 people.
The concept for Zonal began in 1979, when their founder, the late Ralph McLean, needed to control operations at his family business in Edinburgh. After noticing that the bar staff were giving away drinks, and that takings were going missing from the cash register, McLean built the first hospitality electronic till.
On 12 October 1979, the Zonal company was officially formed, and was registered at Companies House as Zonal Retail Data Systems.
Zonal’s first hardware combined a Nascom home computer board with their own designed memory board, an early EPoSsystem that was admired and adopted by numerous Edinburgh pubs. In 1980 Zonal then launched the LT80 till, and a year later sold the family hotel and moved to Forth Street, Edinburgh into what became not only the family home, but also Zonal’s head office for the next few years. Ralph’s sons, Stuart McLean and Howard McLean, were employed as engineers.
1984 saw the launch of ZIMS (Zonal Information Management System) software, which managed cash, stock, employee hours and payroll, all via the till. In the same year, James McLean joined his brothers and became employed by the company as a field engineer.
In 1992, Zonal bought offices in Rugby and launched its second POS terminal, the 90S, which was housed in one metal case. One year later the company expanded into the USA, opening offices in Orlando, and also launched PRIZM, its next generation of software. PRIZM allowed each site to store and share information without the need for a 3.5” floppy disk, introducing the concept of a back office PC which allowed the moving of management functions away from the till. In 1994, the 9001 EPoS terminal, which has a larger touch panel, was launched.
In 1997, Ralph McLean’s son Stuart McLean became Managing Director at Zonal.
In 2003, Zonal first launched Aztec, the EPoS management system still used today.
In 2005, Zonal opened offices in Milton Park.
In 2010, Zonal acquired online ordering company Freshnet.
In 2013, Zonal further added to its portfolio with the acquisition of digital marketing agency, TXD. Mitchells & Butlers installed Zonal across their estate. Zonal launched its handheld product, iServe, to turn Apple devices into portable tills.
In 2014, Zonal marked their 35th anniversary by relocating to their new head office in Tanfield, Edinburgh. The company was also awarded Scottish Family Business of The Year, and won The Herald Business Innovation Award.
In 2016 Zonal acquired online booking platform liveRES, as well as the majority stake in property management system, High Level Software. Zonal also won Best B2B Technology Product/Service category at the Digital Technology Awards for its app-based mobile ordering system.
In 2018, Zonal acquired EPoS company Comtrex, and won Best EPoS Brand in Restaurant Magazine’s Readers’ Choice awards. The company won this award again in 2019.
In 2022, Zonal became a WIRED Trailblazer, and in October the same year, purchased CRM and digital loyalty company Airship. In December, Zonal won Scottish Family Business of the Year (Large)] at The Herald Family Business Awards. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zonal is a UK based, privately owned company that provides EPoS (electronic point of sale) systems and integrated front-and back-of-house technology solutions to hospitality and leisure businesses across the UK. It was founded in 1979 and currently employs over 700 people.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The concept for Zonal began in 1979, when their founder, the late Ralph McLean, needed to control operations at his family business in Edinburgh. After noticing that the bar staff were giving away drinks, and that takings were going missing from the cash register, McLean built the first hospitality electronic till.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 12 October 1979, the Zonal company was officially formed, and was registered at Companies House as Zonal Retail Data Systems.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Zonal’s first hardware combined a Nascom home computer board with their own designed memory board, an early EPoSsystem that was admired and adopted by numerous Edinburgh pubs. In 1980 Zonal then launched the LT80 till, and a year later sold the family hotel and moved to Forth Street, Edinburgh into what became not only the family home, but also Zonal’s head office for the next few years. Ralph’s sons, Stuart McLean and Howard McLean, were employed as engineers.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "1984 saw the launch of ZIMS (Zonal Information Management System) software, which managed cash, stock, employee hours and payroll, all via the till. In the same year, James McLean joined his brothers and became employed by the company as a field engineer.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1992, Zonal bought offices in Rugby and launched its second POS terminal, the 90S, which was housed in one metal case. One year later the company expanded into the USA, opening offices in Orlando, and also launched PRIZM, its next generation of software. PRIZM allowed each site to store and share information without the need for a 3.5” floppy disk, introducing the concept of a back office PC which allowed the moving of management functions away from the till. In 1994, the 9001 EPoS terminal, which has a larger touch panel, was launched.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1997, Ralph McLean’s son Stuart McLean became Managing Director at Zonal.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2003, Zonal first launched Aztec, the EPoS management system still used today.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2005, Zonal opened offices in Milton Park.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 2010, Zonal acquired online ordering company Freshnet.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 2013, Zonal further added to its portfolio with the acquisition of digital marketing agency, TXD. Mitchells & Butlers installed Zonal across their estate. Zonal launched its handheld product, iServe, to turn Apple devices into portable tills.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In 2014, Zonal marked their 35th anniversary by relocating to their new head office in Tanfield, Edinburgh. The company was also awarded Scottish Family Business of The Year, and won The Herald Business Innovation Award.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In 2016 Zonal acquired online booking platform liveRES, as well as the majority stake in property management system, High Level Software. Zonal also won Best B2B Technology Product/Service category at the Digital Technology Awards for its app-based mobile ordering system.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In 2018, Zonal acquired EPoS company Comtrex, and won Best EPoS Brand in Restaurant Magazine’s Readers’ Choice awards. The company won this award again in 2019.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "In 2022, Zonal became a WIRED Trailblazer, and in October the same year, purchased CRM and digital loyalty company Airship. In December, Zonal won Scottish Family Business of the Year (Large)] at The Herald Family Business Awards.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Zonal is a UK based, privately owned company that provides EPoS systems and integrated front-and back-of-house technology solutions to hospitality and leisure businesses across the UK. It was founded in 1979 and currently employs over 700 people. | 2023-12-14T12:58:45Z | 2023-12-31T21:25:25Z | [
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75,563,047 | Bapaiya | The Bapaiya was a legendary dacoit of Gujarat who killed the Bahucharaji mata at Shankhalpur during her return to Kathiawar.
When Bahuchara and her two sisters were returning from Marwad to Gujarat, they were attacked by Bapaiya plunderer at Shankhalpur. He killed two of the sisters of Bahuchara. To save herself from being raped and abduction, Bahuchara cut off ber breasts, with a sword carried by Charan women, and pronounced the dread Traga on the Bapaiya, cursing him and prophesying that he would become impotent. Bapaiya begged forgiveness, and the dying Charan girl Bahuchara realizing that the Traga having been called forth could not be recalled, advised Bapaiya to install her as a goddess and worship her image. Bahuchara also promised that any eunuch who would stay at her shrine dressed as a woman and worship her would attain salvation.
After death of Bahuchara, Bapaiya, who was feeling guilty, erected a shrine of the goddess Bahuchara under a varakhda tree and passed his life in worship of the Bahuchara, but died on the way to Arnej and Balal. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Bapaiya was a legendary dacoit of Gujarat who killed the Bahucharaji mata at Shankhalpur during her return to Kathiawar.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "When Bahuchara and her two sisters were returning from Marwad to Gujarat, they were attacked by Bapaiya plunderer at Shankhalpur. He killed two of the sisters of Bahuchara. To save herself from being raped and abduction, Bahuchara cut off ber breasts, with a sword carried by Charan women, and pronounced the dread Traga on the Bapaiya, cursing him and prophesying that he would become impotent. Bapaiya begged forgiveness, and the dying Charan girl Bahuchara realizing that the Traga having been called forth could not be recalled, advised Bapaiya to install her as a goddess and worship her image. Bahuchara also promised that any eunuch who would stay at her shrine dressed as a woman and worship her would attain salvation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After death of Bahuchara, Bapaiya, who was feeling guilty, erected a shrine of the goddess Bahuchara under a varakhda tree and passed his life in worship of the Bahuchara, but died on the way to Arnej and Balal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The Bapaiya was a legendary dacoit of Gujarat who killed the Bahucharaji mata at Shankhalpur during her return to Kathiawar. When Bahuchara and her two sisters were returning from Marwad to Gujarat, they were attacked by Bapaiya plunderer at Shankhalpur. He killed two of the sisters of Bahuchara. To save herself from being raped and abduction, Bahuchara cut off ber breasts, with a sword carried by Charan women, and pronounced the dread Traga on the Bapaiya, cursing him and prophesying that he would become impotent. Bapaiya begged forgiveness, and the dying Charan girl Bahuchara realizing that the Traga having been called forth could not be recalled, advised Bapaiya to install her as a goddess and worship her image. Bahuchara also promised that any eunuch who would stay at her shrine dressed as a woman and worship her would attain salvation. After death of Bahuchara, Bapaiya, who was feeling guilty, erected a shrine of the goddess Bahuchara under a varakhda tree and passed his life in worship of the Bahuchara, but died on the way to Arnej and Balal. | 2023-12-01T16:38:22Z | 2023-12-23T19:54:24Z | [
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75,563,074 | Research of Shahnameh | Research of Shahnameh or Shahnameh study (Persian: شاهنامه پژوهی) means research in various fields of Shahnameh.
A Shahnameh scholar is a researcher or a writer who investigates and researches Shahnameh and Ferdowsi in various literary, historical, geographical and other fields such as terminology, etymology, mythology, symbology, stylistics and aesthetics, history, personality and even linguistics.
As it appears from this composition, it includes a collection of research related to the national epic of Iran and naturally its singer Ferdowsi in all directions and main or secondary topics related to this field.
Shahnameh study analyzes this rich book by referring to historical sources with complete knowledge of epic literature and Iranian literature.
It is obvious that due to the age, fame and also the very visible position of Ferdowsi and Shahnameh over the course of thousands and hundreds of years, this field or specialized knowledge covers a very wide area, and dealing with it requires a lifetime of pure and focused study and research in this field. And of course, no one alone - even after several decades of complete and specialized study and investigation - can claim to be the master of all fields and branches of the Shahnameh, and almost all those who are known as Shahnameh scholars and who have invested their time in this work in one Or some branches of the various fields of this knowledge are leading and specialized (for example, the textology of the Shahnameh or its terminology or mythology) and not the whole of Shahnamehology.
Mohammad Rasouli, an Iranian scholar of the Shahnameh, stated in this regard that: «Iran's history is more than 14 thousand years, not 2500 years; Shahnameh is a prose history of Iran that is written in verse» | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Research of Shahnameh or Shahnameh study (Persian: شاهنامه پژوهی) means research in various fields of Shahnameh.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A Shahnameh scholar is a researcher or a writer who investigates and researches Shahnameh and Ferdowsi in various literary, historical, geographical and other fields such as terminology, etymology, mythology, symbology, stylistics and aesthetics, history, personality and even linguistics.",
"title": "Shahnameh Scholar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As it appears from this composition, it includes a collection of research related to the national epic of Iran and naturally its singer Ferdowsi in all directions and main or secondary topics related to this field.",
"title": "Shahnameh study"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Shahnameh study analyzes this rich book by referring to historical sources with complete knowledge of epic literature and Iranian literature.",
"title": "Shahnameh study"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "It is obvious that due to the age, fame and also the very visible position of Ferdowsi and Shahnameh over the course of thousands and hundreds of years, this field or specialized knowledge covers a very wide area, and dealing with it requires a lifetime of pure and focused study and research in this field. And of course, no one alone - even after several decades of complete and specialized study and investigation - can claim to be the master of all fields and branches of the Shahnameh, and almost all those who are known as Shahnameh scholars and who have invested their time in this work in one Or some branches of the various fields of this knowledge are leading and specialized (for example, the textology of the Shahnameh or its terminology or mythology) and not the whole of Shahnamehology.",
"title": "Area"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mohammad Rasouli, an Iranian scholar of the Shahnameh, stated in this regard that: «Iran's history is more than 14 thousand years, not 2500 years; Shahnameh is a prose history of Iran that is written in verse»",
"title": "Area"
}
] | Research of Shahnameh or Shahnameh study means research in various fields of Shahnameh. | 2023-12-14T13:08:31Z | 2023-12-14T18:01:30Z | [
"Template:Lang-fa",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_of_Shahnameh |
75,563,077 | Rhetoric of Donald Trump | The political rhetoric of Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, has been examined in an extensive body of reporting and analysis by linguists, political scientists, and others. Generally categorized as populist, emotional, and antagonistic, Trump's style of rhetoric has been identified as a central reason behind his 2016 election victory.
Trump's rhetoric has its roots in a populist political method that suggests nationalistic answers to political, economic, and social problems. It employs absolutist framings and threat narratives characterized by a rejection of the political establishment. His absolutist rhetoric emphasizes non-negotiable boundaries and moral outrage at their supposed violation, and heavily favors crowd reaction over veracity, with a large number of falsehoods which Trump presents as facts. Trump's scenic construction (introduction of characters and setting stage depicting an issue) uses black and white terms like "totally", "absolutely", "every", "complete", and "forever" to describe malevolent forces, or the coming victory. For example, Trump described John Kerry as a "total disaster", and said that Obamacare would "destroy American health care forever". Kenneth Burke referred to this type of "all or none" staging as characteristic of "burlesque" rhetoric. This rhetorical pattern within a Trump rally is common for authoritarian movements. First, it elicits a sense of depression, humiliation, and victimhood. Second, it separates the world into two opposing groups: a relentlessly demonized set of others versus those who have the power and will to overcome them. This involves vividly identifying the enemy supposedly causing the current state of affairs and then promoting paranoid conspiracy theories and fearmongering to inflame fear and anger. After cycling these first two patterns through the populace, the final message aims to produce a cathartic release of pent-up ochlocracy and mob energy, with a promise that salvation is at hand because there is a powerful leader who will deliver the nation back to its former glory.
Trump uses rhetoric that political scientists have deemed to be both dehumanizing and connected to physical violence by his followers. Sociologist Arlie Hochschild states that emotional themes in Trump's rhetoric are fundamental, writing that his "speeches—evoking dominance, bravado, clarity, national pride, and personal uplift—inspire an emotional transformation," deeply resonating with their "emotional self-interest". One study suggests that the use of spectacular racist rhetoric aided in the significant environmental deregulation that occurred during the first year of the Trump administration. According to the authors, this served political objectives of dehumanizing its targets, eroding democratic norms, and consolidating power by emotionally connecting with and inflaming resentments among the base of followers, but most importantly served to distract media attention from deregulatory policymaking by igniting intense media coverage of the distractions, precisely due to their radically transgressive nature.
According to civil rights lawyer Burt Neuborne and political theorist William E. Connolly, Trump's rhetoric employs tropes similar to those used by fascists in Germany to persuade citizens (at first a minority) to give up democracy, by using a barrage of falsehoods, half-truths, personal invective, threats, xenophobia, national-security scares, religious bigotry, white racism, exploitation of economic insecurity, and a never-ending search for scapegoats. Connolly presents a similar list in his book Aspirational Fascism (2017), adding comparisons of the integration of theatrics and crowd participation with rhetoric, involving grandiose bodily gestures, grimaces, hysterical charges, dramatic repetitions of alternate reality falsehoods, and totalistic assertions incorporated into signature phrases that audiences are strongly encouraged to join in chanting. Despite the similarities, Connolly stresses that Trump is no Nazi but "is rather, an aspirational fascist who pursues crowd adulation, hyperaggressive nationalism, white triumphalism, and militarism, pursues a law-and-order regime giving unaccountable power to the police, and is a practitioner of a rhetorical style that regularly creates fake news and smears opponents to mobilize support for the Big Lies he advances."
Trumpisms or Trump-speak are the mannerisms, rhetoric, and characteristic phrases or statements of former President Trump. They have been described as colorful comments that "only Trump could get away with". By 2016, Politico observed that what used to be called Trump's gaffes now had the official designation of "Trumpisms". They have become well-known and are the subject of numerous comedic impersonations that imitate Trump's confident exaggerations and general lack of detail. An MIT student built a Twitter bot that used artificial intelligence to parody the President with "remarkably Trump-like statements". Artificial intelligence has also been used to analyze Trump-speak. Trump's children have acknowledged his atypical speech patterns, with both Ivanka and Eric Trump stating that they share some of their father's Trumpisms.
Journalist Emily Greenhouse noted in a 2023 Bloomberg article that Trump may be most quotable man in politics and highlighted the following example:
I'm the most successful person ever to run for the presidency, by far. Nobody's ever been more successful than me. I'm the most successful person ever to run. Ross Perot isn't successful like me. Romney—I have a Gucci store that's worth more than Romney.
Trumpisms frequently come in the form of insults directed at his critics, labeling them "dogs", "losers", and "enemies of the people".
Trump's 2024 campaign has been noted for using increasingly dehumanizing and violent rhetoric against his political enemies. Examples include Trump calling for shoplifters to be shot and for Mark Milley, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff appointed by him, to be executed for treason. He also made fun of the hammer attack that critically injured the husband of the then House speaker Nancy Pelosi.
Trump has used Nazi racial hygiene rhetoric in a video interview on a right-wing website, and has twice stated that undocumented immigrants were "poisoning the blood of our country", a term echoing white supremacists and Adolf Hitler. Trump's anti-immigration tone is noted to have grown harsher from his previous time as president, where, as reported in The New York Times, he "privately mused about developing a militarized border like Israel’s, asked whether migrants crossing the border could be shot in the legs and wanted a proposed border wall topped with flesh-piercing spikes and painted black to burn migrants’ skin." Other rhetoric from his 2024 campaign includes statements that foreign leaders are deliberately emptying insane asylums to send the patients across America’s southern border as migrants, and comparing migrants to the fictional serial killer Hannibal Lecter. Trump has described immigrants as deadly snakes during his rallies, repurposing lyrics from the 1968 song "The Snake."
In a campaign speech and social media post, Trump called some of his political opponents "vermin", promising to "root out" the "communists, Marxists, fascists and the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country that lie and steal and cheat on elections". The term “vermin” was used by dictators Hitler and Benito Mussolini and in Nazi propaganda to dehumanize people, and Trump said they were a greater threat to the United States than countries such as Russia, China, and North Korea. Trump campaign spokesman Steven Cheung responded to criticism by saying:
Those who try to make that ridiculous assertion are clearly snowflakes grasping for anything because they are suffering from Trump Derangement Syndrome, and their sad, miserable existence will be crushed when President Trump returns to the White House.
According to The New York Times, scholars are undecided about whether Trump's "rhetorical turn into more fascist-sounding territory is just his latest public provocation of the left, an evolution in his beliefs, or the dropping of a veil." Experts say that Trump "exhibits traits similar to current strongmen like Viktor Orban of Hungary or Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey."
During and after his term as President of the United States, Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims. The Washington Post's fact-checkers documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during his presidential term, an average of about 21 per day. The Toronto Star tallied 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, an average of 6.1 per day. Commentators and fact-checkers have described the scale of Trump's mendacity as "unprecedented" in American politics, and the consistency of falsehoods a distinctive part of his business and political identities. Scholarly analysis of Trump's tweets found "significant evidence" of an intent to deceive.
By June 2019, after initially resisting, many news organizations began to describe some of his falsehoods as "lies". The Washington Post said his frequent repetition of claims he knew to be false amounted to a campaign based on disinformation. Trump campaign CEO and presidency chief strategist Steve Bannon said that the press, rather than Democrats, was Trump's primary adversary and "the way to deal with them is to flood the zone with shit."
As part of their attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Trump and his allies repeatedly falsely claimed there had been massive election fraud and that Trump had won the election. Their effort was characterized by some as an implementation of the big lie propaganda technique.
On June 8, 2023, a grand jury indicted Trump on one count of making "false statements and representations", specifically by hiding subpoenaed classified documents from his own attorney who was trying to find and return them to the government. In August 2023, 21 of Trump's falsehoods about the 2020 election were listed in his Washington, D.C. indictment, while 27 were listed in his Georgia indictment.
In what Philip Rucker describes as "an apparent nod" to Trump, former FBI Director James Comey reflects on "the psychology of liars". Comey recalls being a prosecutor against the Mafia, his time in the Trump administration, and the loyalty pledge he was asked to make but refused:
The silent circle of assent. The boss in complete control. The loyalty oaths. The us-versus-them worldview. The lying about all things, large and small, in service to some code of loyalty that put the organization above morality and above the truth.... [Liars] lose the ability to distinguish between what's true and what's not," Comey writes. "They surround themselves with other liars.... Perks and access are given to those willing to lie and tolerate lies. This creates a culture, which becomes an entire way of life." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The political rhetoric of Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, has been examined in an extensive body of reporting and analysis by linguists, political scientists, and others. Generally categorized as populist, emotional, and antagonistic, Trump's style of rhetoric has been identified as a central reason behind his 2016 election victory.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Trump's rhetoric has its roots in a populist political method that suggests nationalistic answers to political, economic, and social problems. It employs absolutist framings and threat narratives characterized by a rejection of the political establishment. His absolutist rhetoric emphasizes non-negotiable boundaries and moral outrage at their supposed violation, and heavily favors crowd reaction over veracity, with a large number of falsehoods which Trump presents as facts. Trump's scenic construction (introduction of characters and setting stage depicting an issue) uses black and white terms like \"totally\", \"absolutely\", \"every\", \"complete\", and \"forever\" to describe malevolent forces, or the coming victory. For example, Trump described John Kerry as a \"total disaster\", and said that Obamacare would \"destroy American health care forever\". Kenneth Burke referred to this type of \"all or none\" staging as characteristic of \"burlesque\" rhetoric. This rhetorical pattern within a Trump rally is common for authoritarian movements. First, it elicits a sense of depression, humiliation, and victimhood. Second, it separates the world into two opposing groups: a relentlessly demonized set of others versus those who have the power and will to overcome them. This involves vividly identifying the enemy supposedly causing the current state of affairs and then promoting paranoid conspiracy theories and fearmongering to inflame fear and anger. After cycling these first two patterns through the populace, the final message aims to produce a cathartic release of pent-up ochlocracy and mob energy, with a promise that salvation is at hand because there is a powerful leader who will deliver the nation back to its former glory.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Trump uses rhetoric that political scientists have deemed to be both dehumanizing and connected to physical violence by his followers. Sociologist Arlie Hochschild states that emotional themes in Trump's rhetoric are fundamental, writing that his \"speeches—evoking dominance, bravado, clarity, national pride, and personal uplift—inspire an emotional transformation,\" deeply resonating with their \"emotional self-interest\". One study suggests that the use of spectacular racist rhetoric aided in the significant environmental deregulation that occurred during the first year of the Trump administration. According to the authors, this served political objectives of dehumanizing its targets, eroding democratic norms, and consolidating power by emotionally connecting with and inflaming resentments among the base of followers, but most importantly served to distract media attention from deregulatory policymaking by igniting intense media coverage of the distractions, precisely due to their radically transgressive nature.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "According to civil rights lawyer Burt Neuborne and political theorist William E. Connolly, Trump's rhetoric employs tropes similar to those used by fascists in Germany to persuade citizens (at first a minority) to give up democracy, by using a barrage of falsehoods, half-truths, personal invective, threats, xenophobia, national-security scares, religious bigotry, white racism, exploitation of economic insecurity, and a never-ending search for scapegoats. Connolly presents a similar list in his book Aspirational Fascism (2017), adding comparisons of the integration of theatrics and crowd participation with rhetoric, involving grandiose bodily gestures, grimaces, hysterical charges, dramatic repetitions of alternate reality falsehoods, and totalistic assertions incorporated into signature phrases that audiences are strongly encouraged to join in chanting. Despite the similarities, Connolly stresses that Trump is no Nazi but \"is rather, an aspirational fascist who pursues crowd adulation, hyperaggressive nationalism, white triumphalism, and militarism, pursues a law-and-order regime giving unaccountable power to the police, and is a practitioner of a rhetorical style that regularly creates fake news and smears opponents to mobilize support for the Big Lies he advances.\"",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Trumpisms or Trump-speak are the mannerisms, rhetoric, and characteristic phrases or statements of former President Trump. They have been described as colorful comments that \"only Trump could get away with\". By 2016, Politico observed that what used to be called Trump's gaffes now had the official designation of \"Trumpisms\". They have become well-known and are the subject of numerous comedic impersonations that imitate Trump's confident exaggerations and general lack of detail. An MIT student built a Twitter bot that used artificial intelligence to parody the President with \"remarkably Trump-like statements\". Artificial intelligence has also been used to analyze Trump-speak. Trump's children have acknowledged his atypical speech patterns, with both Ivanka and Eric Trump stating that they share some of their father's Trumpisms.",
"title": "Trumpisms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Journalist Emily Greenhouse noted in a 2023 Bloomberg article that Trump may be most quotable man in politics and highlighted the following example:",
"title": "Trumpisms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "I'm the most successful person ever to run for the presidency, by far. Nobody's ever been more successful than me. I'm the most successful person ever to run. Ross Perot isn't successful like me. Romney—I have a Gucci store that's worth more than Romney.",
"title": "Trumpisms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Trumpisms frequently come in the form of insults directed at his critics, labeling them \"dogs\", \"losers\", and \"enemies of the people\".",
"title": "Trumpisms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Trump's 2024 campaign has been noted for using increasingly dehumanizing and violent rhetoric against his political enemies. Examples include Trump calling for shoplifters to be shot and for Mark Milley, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff appointed by him, to be executed for treason. He also made fun of the hammer attack that critically injured the husband of the then House speaker Nancy Pelosi.",
"title": "Violence and dehumanization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Trump has used Nazi racial hygiene rhetoric in a video interview on a right-wing website, and has twice stated that undocumented immigrants were \"poisoning the blood of our country\", a term echoing white supremacists and Adolf Hitler. Trump's anti-immigration tone is noted to have grown harsher from his previous time as president, where, as reported in The New York Times, he \"privately mused about developing a militarized border like Israel’s, asked whether migrants crossing the border could be shot in the legs and wanted a proposed border wall topped with flesh-piercing spikes and painted black to burn migrants’ skin.\" Other rhetoric from his 2024 campaign includes statements that foreign leaders are deliberately emptying insane asylums to send the patients across America’s southern border as migrants, and comparing migrants to the fictional serial killer Hannibal Lecter. Trump has described immigrants as deadly snakes during his rallies, repurposing lyrics from the 1968 song \"The Snake.\"",
"title": "Violence and dehumanization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In a campaign speech and social media post, Trump called some of his political opponents \"vermin\", promising to \"root out\" the \"communists, Marxists, fascists and the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country that lie and steal and cheat on elections\". The term “vermin” was used by dictators Hitler and Benito Mussolini and in Nazi propaganda to dehumanize people, and Trump said they were a greater threat to the United States than countries such as Russia, China, and North Korea. Trump campaign spokesman Steven Cheung responded to criticism by saying:",
"title": "Violence and dehumanization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Those who try to make that ridiculous assertion are clearly snowflakes grasping for anything because they are suffering from Trump Derangement Syndrome, and their sad, miserable existence will be crushed when President Trump returns to the White House.",
"title": "Violence and dehumanization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "According to The New York Times, scholars are undecided about whether Trump's \"rhetorical turn into more fascist-sounding territory is just his latest public provocation of the left, an evolution in his beliefs, or the dropping of a veil.\" Experts say that Trump \"exhibits traits similar to current strongmen like Viktor Orban of Hungary or Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey.\"",
"title": "Violence and dehumanization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "During and after his term as President of the United States, Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims. The Washington Post's fact-checkers documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during his presidential term, an average of about 21 per day. The Toronto Star tallied 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, an average of 6.1 per day. Commentators and fact-checkers have described the scale of Trump's mendacity as \"unprecedented\" in American politics, and the consistency of falsehoods a distinctive part of his business and political identities. Scholarly analysis of Trump's tweets found \"significant evidence\" of an intent to deceive.",
"title": "Falsehoods"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "By June 2019, after initially resisting, many news organizations began to describe some of his falsehoods as \"lies\". The Washington Post said his frequent repetition of claims he knew to be false amounted to a campaign based on disinformation. Trump campaign CEO and presidency chief strategist Steve Bannon said that the press, rather than Democrats, was Trump's primary adversary and \"the way to deal with them is to flood the zone with shit.\"",
"title": "Falsehoods"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "As part of their attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Trump and his allies repeatedly falsely claimed there had been massive election fraud and that Trump had won the election. Their effort was characterized by some as an implementation of the big lie propaganda technique.",
"title": "Falsehoods"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "On June 8, 2023, a grand jury indicted Trump on one count of making \"false statements and representations\", specifically by hiding subpoenaed classified documents from his own attorney who was trying to find and return them to the government. In August 2023, 21 of Trump's falsehoods about the 2020 election were listed in his Washington, D.C. indictment, while 27 were listed in his Georgia indictment.",
"title": "Falsehoods"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In what Philip Rucker describes as \"an apparent nod\" to Trump, former FBI Director James Comey reflects on \"the psychology of liars\". Comey recalls being a prosecutor against the Mafia, his time in the Trump administration, and the loyalty pledge he was asked to make but refused:",
"title": "Falsehoods"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "The silent circle of assent. The boss in complete control. The loyalty oaths. The us-versus-them worldview. The lying about all things, large and small, in service to some code of loyalty that put the organization above morality and above the truth.... [Liars] lose the ability to distinguish between what's true and what's not,\" Comey writes. \"They surround themselves with other liars.... Perks and access are given to those willing to lie and tolerate lies. This creates a culture, which becomes an entire way of life.\"",
"title": "Falsehoods"
}
] | The political rhetoric of Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, has been examined in an extensive body of reporting and analysis by linguists, political scientists, and others. Generally categorized as populist, emotional, and antagonistic, Trump's style of rhetoric has been identified as a central reason behind his 2016 election victory. | 2023-12-14T13:09:04Z | 2023-12-31T21:19:19Z | [
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75,563,080 | Paul Harry Roberts | Paul Harry Roberts FRS (13 September 1929—17 November 2022) was a physicist and applied mathematician interested in fluid dynamics in geophysical and astrophysical contexts. His work included important contributions to magnetohydrodynamics and dynamo theory.
Raised in Aberystwyth, Paul studied at the University of College Wales (the University of Aberystwyth) before taking up a place at Cambridge University in Gonville and Caius College, where he studied the Mathematics Tripos. He continued in mathematics at Cambridge with his PhD in fluid dynamos. He would then move to the US for one-year's research position at Chicago University working with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar FRS.
Returning to the UK in 1955, he was stationed at the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE), Aldermaston, for one year's national service. Following this, he secured a teaching position at the Newcastle branch of Durham University, but returned to Chicago University after two years as a tenured associate professor for another two-year period. The University of Newcastle separated from Durham in 1963, and Paul became the new Chair of Mathematics. There he remained for twenty-three years, working on topics including magnetohydrodynamics and dynamo theory.
Avoiding early retirement in the UK, Paul returned to the US in 1986, this time joining the mathematics department at UCLA and the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP). Here he had several fruitful collaborations, including with Gary Glatzmaier, and with Stanislav Braginsky.
Paul was a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, the Royal Society and the American Academy of Arts and Science. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Paul Harry Roberts FRS (13 September 1929—17 November 2022) was a physicist and applied mathematician interested in fluid dynamics in geophysical and astrophysical contexts. His work included important contributions to magnetohydrodynamics and dynamo theory.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Raised in Aberystwyth, Paul studied at the University of College Wales (the University of Aberystwyth) before taking up a place at Cambridge University in Gonville and Caius College, where he studied the Mathematics Tripos. He continued in mathematics at Cambridge with his PhD in fluid dynamos. He would then move to the US for one-year's research position at Chicago University working with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar FRS.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Returning to the UK in 1955, he was stationed at the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE), Aldermaston, for one year's national service. Following this, he secured a teaching position at the Newcastle branch of Durham University, but returned to Chicago University after two years as a tenured associate professor for another two-year period. The University of Newcastle separated from Durham in 1963, and Paul became the new Chair of Mathematics. There he remained for twenty-three years, working on topics including magnetohydrodynamics and dynamo theory.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Avoiding early retirement in the UK, Paul returned to the US in 1986, this time joining the mathematics department at UCLA and the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP). Here he had several fruitful collaborations, including with Gary Glatzmaier, and with Stanislav Braginsky.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Paul was a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, the Royal Society and the American Academy of Arts and Science.",
"title": ""
}
] | Paul Harry Roberts FRS was a physicist and applied mathematician interested in fluid dynamics in geophysical and astrophysical contexts. His work included important contributions to magnetohydrodynamics and dynamo theory. Raised in Aberystwyth, Paul studied at the University of College Wales before taking up a place at Cambridge University in Gonville and Caius College, where he studied the Mathematics Tripos. He continued in mathematics at Cambridge with his PhD in fluid dynamos. He would then move to the US for one-year's research position at Chicago University working with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar FRS. Returning to the UK in 1955, he was stationed at the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE), Aldermaston, for one year's national service. Following this, he secured a teaching position at the Newcastle branch of Durham University, but returned to Chicago University after two years as a tenured associate professor for another two-year period. The University of Newcastle separated from Durham in 1963, and Paul became the new Chair of Mathematics. There he remained for twenty-three years, working on topics including magnetohydrodynamics and dynamo theory. Avoiding early retirement in the UK, Paul returned to the US in 1986, this time joining the mathematics department at UCLA and the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP). Here he had several fruitful collaborations, including with Gary Glatzmaier, and with Stanislav Braginsky. Paul was a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, the Royal Society and the American Academy of Arts and Science. | 2023-12-14T13:09:56Z | 2023-12-22T20:27:29Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Harry_Roberts |
75,563,102 | Emmanuelle Debever | Emmanuelle Debever (8 August 1963 – 6 December 2023) was a French actress.
Debever made her debut in the early 1980s in the series Joëlle Mazart, a sequel to the very popular Pause café, with Véronique Jannot.
In 1983, she landed the lead role in Un jeu brutal by Jean-Claude Brisseau, in which she starred opposite Bruno Cremer. The same year, she starred in Andrzej Wajda's Danton as Louison Danton, the young wife of revolutionary figure Georges Jacques Danton, played by Gérard Depardieu. She also played a supporting role in the comedy My Other Husband, by George Lautner, with Miou-Miou, followed by the telefilm thriller Quidam alongside Richard Bohringer.
In 1986, she appeared in an episode of the series Médecins de nuit. In 1989, she appeared in her final acting role, an episode of Les Enquêtes du commissaire Maigret.
In June 2019, on Facebook, after learning that French prosecutors dropped their rape investigation against Gérard Depardieu, Debever accused the actor of misconduct which allegedly took place during the filming of the film Danton.
Debever died on 6 December 2023, at the age of 60. Her death was first reported by Libération, which inititally reported the date as 7 December. The newspaper later issued a correction, citing Debever's sister. Debever died after a week of hospitalization following a suicide attempt in which she jumped off a bridge into the Seine. Debever had been reported missing by her partner on 29 November after disappearing from their home and leaving a concerning note. Her death came the day before the release of France 2's investigative news show Complément d'enquête in which she presented her allegations against Gérard Depardieu. Prosecutors in Paris have opened an investigation to determine the causes of her death. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Emmanuelle Debever (8 August 1963 – 6 December 2023) was a French actress.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Debever made her debut in the early 1980s in the series Joëlle Mazart, a sequel to the very popular Pause café, with Véronique Jannot.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1983, she landed the lead role in Un jeu brutal by Jean-Claude Brisseau, in which she starred opposite Bruno Cremer. The same year, she starred in Andrzej Wajda's Danton as Louison Danton, the young wife of revolutionary figure Georges Jacques Danton, played by Gérard Depardieu. She also played a supporting role in the comedy My Other Husband, by George Lautner, with Miou-Miou, followed by the telefilm thriller Quidam alongside Richard Bohringer.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1986, she appeared in an episode of the series Médecins de nuit. In 1989, she appeared in her final acting role, an episode of Les Enquêtes du commissaire Maigret.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In June 2019, on Facebook, after learning that French prosecutors dropped their rape investigation against Gérard Depardieu, Debever accused the actor of misconduct which allegedly took place during the filming of the film Danton.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Debever died on 6 December 2023, at the age of 60. Her death was first reported by Libération, which inititally reported the date as 7 December. The newspaper later issued a correction, citing Debever's sister. Debever died after a week of hospitalization following a suicide attempt in which she jumped off a bridge into the Seine. Debever had been reported missing by her partner on 29 November after disappearing from their home and leaving a concerning note. Her death came the day before the release of France 2's investigative news show Complément d'enquête in which she presented her allegations against Gérard Depardieu. Prosecutors in Paris have opened an investigation to determine the causes of her death.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Emmanuelle Debever was a French actress. | 2023-12-14T13:15:35Z | 2023-12-27T13:51:16Z | [
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75,563,104 | 2024 in São Tomé and Príncipe | Events in the year 2024 in São Tomé and Príncipe.
Source: | [
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"text": "Events in the year 2024 in São Tomé and Príncipe.",
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] | Events in the year 2024 in São Tomé and Príncipe. | 2023-12-14T13:16:01Z | 2023-12-15T13:12:11Z | [
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75,563,115 | Town & Country (Webb Wilder album) | Town & Country is an album by the American musician Webb Wilder, released in 1995. He is credited with the NashVegans. Wilder supported the album with a North American tour that included shows with Jason and the Scorchers.
Wilder decided to record an album of covers due to acquiring a new backing band. Produced by R. S. Field, Town & Country was recorded in Nashville between November 1994 and January 1995, in a garage and using vintage equipment. "Talk Talk" is a cover of the Music Machine song. "I Ain't Living Long Like This" is a cover of the Rodney Crowell song. "My Mind's Eye" was written by the Small Faces. "Original Mixed-Up Kid" was originally performed by Mott the Hoople.
The Orlando Sentinel wrote that "Wilder's deep voice has a golden resonance on twangy numbers such as Waylon Jennings' 'Nashville Bum' and Harlan Howard's 'Too Many Rivers'." Trouser Press determined that the album, "a wide-ranging collection of covers, works beautifully... Wilder's at his authoritative best." Rolling Stone opined that Wilder "flat-out rocks... Suggesting a loopier Jason and the Scorchers, the Nash Vegans manhandle country rave-ups."
The Chicago Tribune deemed the album "a well-played if mildly interesting spin around his various influences, but Wilder's wiseacre delivery works better in a bar than in repeated listenings on disc." Stereo Review said that "Wilder's a gregarious type with a Foghorn Leghorn bellow of a voice, his band's equally adept at twang and thrash, and the songs they've chosen are, for the most part. worth reviving." The Press-Telegram noted that the songs are delivered in "a big, bawdy, beefy style by a mess of expert musicians."
AllMusic wrote that "the disc falters mostly by Webb's own high standards; overall, these sessions still make decent, high-volume highway accompaniment." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Town & Country is an album by the American musician Webb Wilder, released in 1995. He is credited with the NashVegans. Wilder supported the album with a North American tour that included shows with Jason and the Scorchers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Wilder decided to record an album of covers due to acquiring a new backing band. Produced by R. S. Field, Town & Country was recorded in Nashville between November 1994 and January 1995, in a garage and using vintage equipment. \"Talk Talk\" is a cover of the Music Machine song. \"I Ain't Living Long Like This\" is a cover of the Rodney Crowell song. \"My Mind's Eye\" was written by the Small Faces. \"Original Mixed-Up Kid\" was originally performed by Mott the Hoople.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Orlando Sentinel wrote that \"Wilder's deep voice has a golden resonance on twangy numbers such as Waylon Jennings' 'Nashville Bum' and Harlan Howard's 'Too Many Rivers'.\" Trouser Press determined that the album, \"a wide-ranging collection of covers, works beautifully... Wilder's at his authoritative best.\" Rolling Stone opined that Wilder \"flat-out rocks... Suggesting a loopier Jason and the Scorchers, the Nash Vegans manhandle country rave-ups.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Chicago Tribune deemed the album \"a well-played if mildly interesting spin around his various influences, but Wilder's wiseacre delivery works better in a bar than in repeated listenings on disc.\" Stereo Review said that \"Wilder's a gregarious type with a Foghorn Leghorn bellow of a voice, his band's equally adept at twang and thrash, and the songs they've chosen are, for the most part. worth reviving.\" The Press-Telegram noted that the songs are delivered in \"a big, bawdy, beefy style by a mess of expert musicians.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "AllMusic wrote that \"the disc falters mostly by Webb's own high standards; overall, these sessions still make decent, high-volume highway accompaniment.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
}
] | Town & Country is an album by the American musician Webb Wilder, released in 1995. He is credited with the NashVegans. Wilder supported the album with a North American tour that included shows with Jason and the Scorchers. | 2023-12-14T13:18:15Z | 2023-12-14T14:14:00Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(Webb_Wilder_album) |
75,563,133 | Kelvin Lunga | Kelvin Lunga (born 11 May 1994) is a footballer who plays as a winger or striker for 1. FC Bocholt. Born in Germany, he has been called up to represent Zimbabwe internationally.
Lunga grew up competing in running competitions.
In 2022, he signed for German side Rot-Weiß Oberhausen. He was described as "played a big part... one of the best in Mike Terranova's team".
Lunga has been called up to represent Zimbabwe internationally.
Lunga has been described as a "skilful right winger with an eye for the goal... who can play wide in midfield or as a striker". He is known for his strength and speed.
Lunga is the son of Zimbabwe international Max Lunga. He is a native of Bonn, Germany. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kelvin Lunga (born 11 May 1994) is a footballer who plays as a winger or striker for 1. FC Bocholt. Born in Germany, he has been called up to represent Zimbabwe internationally.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lunga grew up competing in running competitions.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2022, he signed for German side Rot-Weiß Oberhausen. He was described as \"played a big part... one of the best in Mike Terranova's team\".",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Lunga has been called up to represent Zimbabwe internationally.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Lunga has been described as a \"skilful right winger with an eye for the goal... who can play wide in midfield or as a striker\". He is known for his strength and speed.",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Lunga is the son of Zimbabwe international Max Lunga. He is a native of Bonn, Germany.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Kelvin Lunga is a footballer who plays as a winger or striker for 1. FC Bocholt. Born in Germany, he has been called up to represent Zimbabwe internationally. | 2023-12-14T13:22:06Z | 2023-12-14T13:22:56Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_Lunga |
75,563,214 | 2024 TCR Europe Touring Car Series | The 2024 TCR Europe Touring Car Series will be the egith season of TCR Europe Touring Car Series. The season is planned to began at Vallelunga Circuit in April and to end at Circuit Ricardo Tormo in late September.
The calendar was announced on 14 December 2023 with 6 rounds scheduled. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 TCR Europe Touring Car Series will be the egith season of TCR Europe Touring Car Series. The season is planned to began at Vallelunga Circuit in April and to end at Circuit Ricardo Tormo in late September.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The calendar was announced on 14 December 2023 with 6 rounds scheduled.",
"title": "Calendar"
}
] | The 2024 TCR Europe Touring Car Series will be the egith season of TCR Europe Touring Car Series. The season is planned to began at Vallelunga Circuit in April and to end at Circuit Ricardo Tormo in late September. | 2023-12-14T13:37:25Z | 2023-12-21T20:43:31Z | [
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75,563,227 | Filip Marschall | Filip Marschall (born 24 April 2003) is an English-Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Aston Villa.
Marschall joined the Cambridge City academy as a child. Until he was 13, Marschall had never played in goal, playing as a defender.
In January 2018, Marschall signed for EFL Championship club Aston Villa. Marschall was a regular starting goalkeeper for Villa's youth teams. In 2021, Marschall was part of the Aston Villa team that won the FA Youth Cup. Later that season, he was awarded as Aston Villa's Premier League Scholar of the Year.
In July 2021, Marschall was given his first professional contract by Aston Villa.
In January 2022, Marschall joined National League North club Gateshead on a six-month loan. Marschall made 19 appearances for the club as they were crowned champions. Upon returning from the loan, Marschall signed a contract extension with Villa.
In January 2023, Marschall returned to Gateshead for another six-month loan.
On 14 December 2023, Marschall made his Aston Villa first team debut in a UEFA Europa Conference League match away at Zrinjski Mostar.
Marschall is eligible for both the Polish and English national teams. He has featured twice for the England U19 side. He was also called up to a Poland U19 training camp in 2021.
Marschall was born in England, with Polish parents. He speaks English, Polish and Spanish - which he studied at A-level.
Aston Villa U18
Gateshead | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Filip Marschall (born 24 April 2003) is an English-Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Aston Villa.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Marschall joined the Cambridge City academy as a child. Until he was 13, Marschall had never played in goal, playing as a defender.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In January 2018, Marschall signed for EFL Championship club Aston Villa. Marschall was a regular starting goalkeeper for Villa's youth teams. In 2021, Marschall was part of the Aston Villa team that won the FA Youth Cup. Later that season, he was awarded as Aston Villa's Premier League Scholar of the Year.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In July 2021, Marschall was given his first professional contract by Aston Villa.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In January 2022, Marschall joined National League North club Gateshead on a six-month loan. Marschall made 19 appearances for the club as they were crowned champions. Upon returning from the loan, Marschall signed a contract extension with Villa.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In January 2023, Marschall returned to Gateshead for another six-month loan.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 14 December 2023, Marschall made his Aston Villa first team debut in a UEFA Europa Conference League match away at Zrinjski Mostar.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Marschall is eligible for both the Polish and English national teams. He has featured twice for the England U19 side. He was also called up to a Poland U19 training camp in 2021.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Marschall was born in England, with Polish parents. He speaks English, Polish and Spanish - which he studied at A-level.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Aston Villa U18",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Gateshead",
"title": "Honours"
}
] | Filip Marschall is an English-Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Aston Villa. | 2023-12-14T13:40:00Z | 2023-12-19T01:54:06Z | [
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75,563,238 | Computer Week | Computer Week (German: Computerwoche) is a German weekly newspaper for CIOs and IT managers. It has been on the market since 1974 and is mainly sold by subscription. The newspaper belongs to the IT specialist publisher International Data Group (IDG), whose German branch and the editorial team of Computerwoche are based in Munich. The current editor-in-chief is Heinrich Vaske.
Computerwoche wants to present technical trends and the economic situation of manufacturers in such a way that IT managers, especially in medium-sized and large companies, can use it to plan their investments. There are also analyses, user reports, industry news, project reports, personnel details and current reports from the world of IT.
In 2009, the Computerwoche website was named the best online specialist medium in the IT/Telecommunications/Electronics category by the German Trade Press Association.
The American magazine Computerworld first appeared in 1967. Over time, the publisher International Data Group founded branches with different publication formats in a total of 46 countries, some of which only appear digitally. The IDG website lists these print and digital media including their links.
The first issue of Computerwoche appeared on Wednesday, October 9, 1974 with the subtitle The current weekly newspaper for the computer world. The editors and publisher, which was still called Computerworld GmbH at the time , needed three weeks to produce the second edition. From the third edition, which appeared two weeks later on November 13th, there was a uniform structure that was retained over the next few years. The news, a topic of the week, an editorial (later a column), guest commentary and letters to the editor were followed by the respective categories of software, hardware, communications, IT careers and industry (later renamed business). The newspaper format was initially based on the look of daily newspapers at 445 × 315 millimeters. Until September 1989, a data tape reel and a globe were depicted on the upper left corner. From the fourth issue, which appeared on November 27th, the specialist magazine was distributed weekly.
With issue 40/1975 there was a change to a smaller format of 390 × 268 millimeters. From now on, the layout of all pages, except for pages 5 to 7, had four columns, each 62 millimeters wide. Further small adjustments will follow later. About a year after the first edition was published, Computerwoche had an average of 60 pages. Printing was initially done using lead printing plates . From 1978 onwards, text capture devices from Linotype were available to the publisher . Editors had to write their texts on a ball-head machine , which was then typed and stored on verbatim tapes . From now on, the photo typesetting was done directly in-house. Employees glue the pages together according to the layout specifications, which were then checked up to four times before approval was given by the editorial team. From 1981 onwards, Computerwoche was produced completely in-house right up to the finished print template.
Due to criticism of the layout from the editorial team and publisher, plans for a redesign were made in mid-1986. In February 1989 the zero number with the future layout was created. On September 29, 1989, issue 40/1989 was published with the new layout, just in time for the Systems computer trade fair. The magazine now had 148 pages and was printed in a 381 × 280 millimeter format. The front page featured a two-column colored graphic. A switch to desktop publishing (DTP) took place in autumn 1993 with issue 38/1993. Previously, some Macintosh Quadra with the QuarkXPress program were purchased and employees were retrained. From issue 10/1994, which appeared at the CeBIT trade fair, a press review was added and the news section, opinion pages and sections were designed in more color.
After a steady increase in paid circulation to up to 48,281 copies in the 1st quarter of 2005, a scandal broke out. At the beginning of July 2005, IDG-Verlag reported the IVW figures for the 2nd quarter of 2005. The IVW, an institute responsible for checking the circulation of media, announced a follow-up audit because a significantly lower subscription share was reported. On July 8, 2005, Computerwoche withdrew from the IVW with immediate effect, making the IVW audit, which would have led to exclusion, superfluous. From then on, Computerwoche had its circulation, which was about half as high, certified by an auditor. In the third quarter of 2005, Computerwoche sold a total of 28,306 copies and distributed 54,742 copies. These figures were certified by the auditing company Deloitte in accordance with the usual industry criteria. Computerwoche has been included in the IVW again since 2007. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Computer Week (German: Computerwoche) is a German weekly newspaper for CIOs and IT managers. It has been on the market since 1974 and is mainly sold by subscription. The newspaper belongs to the IT specialist publisher International Data Group (IDG), whose German branch and the editorial team of Computerwoche are based in Munich. The current editor-in-chief is Heinrich Vaske.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Computerwoche wants to present technical trends and the economic situation of manufacturers in such a way that IT managers, especially in medium-sized and large companies, can use it to plan their investments. There are also analyses, user reports, industry news, project reports, personnel details and current reports from the world of IT.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2009, the Computerwoche website was named the best online specialist medium in the IT/Telecommunications/Electronics category by the German Trade Press Association.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The American magazine Computerworld first appeared in 1967. Over time, the publisher International Data Group founded branches with different publication formats in a total of 46 countries, some of which only appear digitally. The IDG website lists these print and digital media including their links.",
"title": "International counterparts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The first issue of Computerwoche appeared on Wednesday, October 9, 1974 with the subtitle The current weekly newspaper for the computer world. The editors and publisher, which was still called Computerworld GmbH at the time , needed three weeks to produce the second edition. From the third edition, which appeared two weeks later on November 13th, there was a uniform structure that was retained over the next few years. The news, a topic of the week, an editorial (later a column), guest commentary and letters to the editor were followed by the respective categories of software, hardware, communications, IT careers and industry (later renamed business). The newspaper format was initially based on the look of daily newspapers at 445 × 315 millimeters. Until September 1989, a data tape reel and a globe were depicted on the upper left corner. From the fourth issue, which appeared on November 27th, the specialist magazine was distributed weekly.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "With issue 40/1975 there was a change to a smaller format of 390 × 268 millimeters. From now on, the layout of all pages, except for pages 5 to 7, had four columns, each 62 millimeters wide. Further small adjustments will follow later. About a year after the first edition was published, Computerwoche had an average of 60 pages. Printing was initially done using lead printing plates . From 1978 onwards, text capture devices from Linotype were available to the publisher . Editors had to write their texts on a ball-head machine , which was then typed and stored on verbatim tapes . From now on, the photo typesetting was done directly in-house. Employees glue the pages together according to the layout specifications, which were then checked up to four times before approval was given by the editorial team. From 1981 onwards, Computerwoche was produced completely in-house right up to the finished print template.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Due to criticism of the layout from the editorial team and publisher, plans for a redesign were made in mid-1986. In February 1989 the zero number with the future layout was created. On September 29, 1989, issue 40/1989 was published with the new layout, just in time for the Systems computer trade fair. The magazine now had 148 pages and was printed in a 381 × 280 millimeter format. The front page featured a two-column colored graphic. A switch to desktop publishing (DTP) took place in autumn 1993 with issue 38/1993. Previously, some Macintosh Quadra with the QuarkXPress program were purchased and employees were retrained. From issue 10/1994, which appeared at the CeBIT trade fair, a press review was added and the news section, opinion pages and sections were designed in more color.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "After a steady increase in paid circulation to up to 48,281 copies in the 1st quarter of 2005, a scandal broke out. At the beginning of July 2005, IDG-Verlag reported the IVW figures for the 2nd quarter of 2005. The IVW, an institute responsible for checking the circulation of media, announced a follow-up audit because a significantly lower subscription share was reported. On July 8, 2005, Computerwoche withdrew from the IVW with immediate effect, making the IVW audit, which would have led to exclusion, superfluous. From then on, Computerwoche had its circulation, which was about half as high, certified by an auditor. In the third quarter of 2005, Computerwoche sold a total of 28,306 copies and distributed 54,742 copies. These figures were certified by the auditing company Deloitte in accordance with the usual industry criteria. Computerwoche has been included in the IVW again since 2007.",
"title": "Circulation statistics"
}
] | Computer Week is a German weekly newspaper for CIOs and IT managers. It has been on the market since 1974 and is mainly sold by subscription. The newspaper belongs to the IT specialist publisher International Data Group (IDG), whose German branch and the editorial team of Computerwoche are based in Munich. The current editor-in-chief is Heinrich Vaske. Computerwoche wants to present technical trends and the economic situation of manufacturers in such a way that IT managers, especially in medium-sized and large companies, can use it to plan their investments. There are also analyses, user reports, industry news, project reports, personnel details and current reports from the world of IT. In 2009, the Computerwoche website was named the best online specialist medium in the IT/Telecommunications/Electronics category by the German Trade Press Association. | 2023-12-14T13:41:51Z | 2023-12-20T03:16:16Z | [
"Template:Lang-de",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Distinguish",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Week |
75,563,248 | Vilppunen | Vilppunen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vilppunen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Vilppunen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Ossi Vilppunen, Finnish footballer
Pirkko Vilppunen (1934–2017), Finnish gymnast | 2023-12-14T13:43:53Z | 2023-12-14T13:43:53Z | [
"Template:Surname",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilppunen |
75,563,252 | Try Not to Laugh | Try Not to Laugh is the fourth studio album by American musician Graham Hunt. It was released on December 15, 2023, through Smoking Room, and arrives only a year after his third studio album If You Knew Would You Believe It (2022).
Between 2015 and 2023, a time spanning eight years, Hunt released six EPs and nine studio albums across six different projects. He also remained prolific contributing to other bands through production or live performances. On August 3, 2023, Hunt released the lead single "Emergency Contact", a "summery power pop jolt" with "knockout hooks, squiggly guitar solo and toy percussion". The second single of the album "Tashmere Anthill" was released on November 6. The song features a "structured looseness" comparable to the works of early Beck, including a "rubbery and melodic" bass line and a prominent "acoustic breakdown halfway in". On December 11, Hunt released the eponymous third single, a song that was described as "appealing '90s-style indie rock" where "big classic rock guitars" meets "occasional brass and strings".
Lizzie Manno of Stereogum chose Try Not to Laugh as their "album of the week", revering Hunt a pioneer in contemporary "independent power pop". Hunt takes the listener on a "smart and unexpected" ride through "decades of guitar pop" without drifting off into "cloying melodies or stale lyricism". Manno opines that Hunt further proves to be a "clever writer" on the album, assembling "pleasant pop melodies" with a "a literary eye" and "late-capitalist cynicism".
The staff of the Sleeping Village in Chicago thought that Try Not to Laugh was a record that showcases "breakbeats" combined with "anthemic choruses" and "synth runs go toe-to-toe with acoustic guitars" and songwriting that gets to the heart of "Midwestern guitar pop". Hunt managed to create a record that sees the songs stay "at the forefront". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Try Not to Laugh is the fourth studio album by American musician Graham Hunt. It was released on December 15, 2023, through Smoking Room, and arrives only a year after his third studio album If You Knew Would You Believe It (2022).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Between 2015 and 2023, a time spanning eight years, Hunt released six EPs and nine studio albums across six different projects. He also remained prolific contributing to other bands through production or live performances. On August 3, 2023, Hunt released the lead single \"Emergency Contact\", a \"summery power pop jolt\" with \"knockout hooks, squiggly guitar solo and toy percussion\". The second single of the album \"Tashmere Anthill\" was released on November 6. The song features a \"structured looseness\" comparable to the works of early Beck, including a \"rubbery and melodic\" bass line and a prominent \"acoustic breakdown halfway in\". On December 11, Hunt released the eponymous third single, a song that was described as \"appealing '90s-style indie rock\" where \"big classic rock guitars\" meets \"occasional brass and strings\".",
"title": "Background and singles"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Lizzie Manno of Stereogum chose Try Not to Laugh as their \"album of the week\", revering Hunt a pioneer in contemporary \"independent power pop\". Hunt takes the listener on a \"smart and unexpected\" ride through \"decades of guitar pop\" without drifting off into \"cloying melodies or stale lyricism\". Manno opines that Hunt further proves to be a \"clever writer\" on the album, assembling \"pleasant pop melodies\" with a \"a literary eye\" and \"late-capitalist cynicism\".",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The staff of the Sleeping Village in Chicago thought that Try Not to Laugh was a record that showcases \"breakbeats\" combined with \"anthemic choruses\" and \"synth runs go toe-to-toe with acoustic guitars\" and songwriting that gets to the heart of \"Midwestern guitar pop\". Hunt managed to create a record that sees the songs stay \"at the forefront\".",
"title": "Critical reception"
}
] | Try Not to Laugh is the fourth studio album by American musician Graham Hunt. It was released on December 15, 2023, through Smoking Room, and arrives only a year after his third studio album If You Knew Would You Believe It (2022). | 2023-12-14T13:44:31Z | 2023-12-29T13:45:46Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Try_Not_to_Laugh |
75,563,256 | La Nación (Spain) | La Nación was a Spanish newspaper published in Madrid between 1925 and 1936. Sponsored and financed by the administration of the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, it had a staff that was also the basis of the newspaper: "Justicia, Paz y Trabajo" (Justice, Peace and Work). It had its head office at number 3, Marqués de Monasterio Street, next to the María Guerrero Theater.
The newspaper, of an evening nature, published its first issue on October 19, 1925.
Initially, Lieutenant Colonel Pedro Rico Parada, who had been the Director of Censorship for years, was appointed editor. Subsequently, this fact motivated his replacement by Manuel Delgado Barreto, a journalist who became an important figure of the publication between the end of 1925 and April 1936. The newspaper had the collaboration of figures such as Ramiro de Maeztu, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, José María Pemán, José Calvo Sotelo, Alonso Quijano, César de Alda (pseudonym of César González Ruano), Francisco Gambín, Gonzalo Latorre and as cartoonists Gerardo Fernández de la Reguera "Areuger" and Joaquín de Alba, "Kin".
During the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, the newspaper was the central organ of the Unión Patriótica and was also the "official" newspaper of the regime.
With the fall of the regime of Primo de Rivera, it became the voice of the most extreme right-wing sector of the Unión Monárquica Nacional, harshly criticizing the CEDA, and especially Gil-Robles, whom it did not consider suitable to lead the right-wing reaction.
During the years of the Second Republic, La Nación maintained a monarchist editorial line with some philo-fascist sympathies. From February 1933, coinciding with Hitler's rise to power, the newspaper launched a campaign in favor of fascism as a mass political alternative for Spain, under the supervision of Mussolini's regime.
In 1933, with the formation of the Spanish Falange, it published an article in which it showed sympathy for the new movement and became the only newspaper to reproduce in full the speeches made at that time. However, it soon abandoned this link to become the propaganda arm of the National Bloc led by José Calvo Sotelo. From December 1935 to March 1936, the subjects of most interest were articles on revolution and counterrevolution, aimed at mobilizing right-wing groups with the objective of putting an end to the Republican regime established in Spain. There were numerous articles on the need to save Spain from the crisis and appeals to "stay in place" with "hope in God and thoughts on the Homeland".
The Revolution of October 6, 1934, occupied many reports. The deaths, murders, church burnings and persecutions became for the newspaper its main propaganda weapon, becoming the preferred theme during the election campaign of February 1936. The threatening tone of an even more tragic revolution if the Popular Front supporters triumphed was decisive in countless information, opinion articles and editorials. Only a "right-wing reaction" could save Spain from that wave of terror, according to what could be read in its pages.
In retaliation for the attack against the socialist professor Luis Jiménez de Asúa, in which his police escort was killed, the newspaper's workshops were set on fire and practically destroyed in their entirety. Thus, it published its last issue on March 13, 1936.
After the outbreak of the Civil War, several editors of the newspaper were shot. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "La Nación was a Spanish newspaper published in Madrid between 1925 and 1936. Sponsored and financed by the administration of the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, it had a staff that was also the basis of the newspaper: \"Justicia, Paz y Trabajo\" (Justice, Peace and Work). It had its head office at number 3, Marqués de Monasterio Street, next to the María Guerrero Theater.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The newspaper, of an evening nature, published its first issue on October 19, 1925.",
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"text": "Initially, Lieutenant Colonel Pedro Rico Parada, who had been the Director of Censorship for years, was appointed editor. Subsequently, this fact motivated his replacement by Manuel Delgado Barreto, a journalist who became an important figure of the publication between the end of 1925 and April 1936. The newspaper had the collaboration of figures such as Ramiro de Maeztu, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, José María Pemán, José Calvo Sotelo, Alonso Quijano, César de Alda (pseudonym of César González Ruano), Francisco Gambín, Gonzalo Latorre and as cartoonists Gerardo Fernández de la Reguera \"Areuger\" and Joaquín de Alba, \"Kin\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "During the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, the newspaper was the central organ of the Unión Patriótica and was also the \"official\" newspaper of the regime.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "With the fall of the regime of Primo de Rivera, it became the voice of the most extreme right-wing sector of the Unión Monárquica Nacional, harshly criticizing the CEDA, and especially Gil-Robles, whom it did not consider suitable to lead the right-wing reaction.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During the years of the Second Republic, La Nación maintained a monarchist editorial line with some philo-fascist sympathies. From February 1933, coinciding with Hitler's rise to power, the newspaper launched a campaign in favor of fascism as a mass political alternative for Spain, under the supervision of Mussolini's regime.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1933, with the formation of the Spanish Falange, it published an article in which it showed sympathy for the new movement and became the only newspaper to reproduce in full the speeches made at that time. However, it soon abandoned this link to become the propaganda arm of the National Bloc led by José Calvo Sotelo. From December 1935 to March 1936, the subjects of most interest were articles on revolution and counterrevolution, aimed at mobilizing right-wing groups with the objective of putting an end to the Republican regime established in Spain. There were numerous articles on the need to save Spain from the crisis and appeals to \"stay in place\" with \"hope in God and thoughts on the Homeland\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The Revolution of October 6, 1934, occupied many reports. The deaths, murders, church burnings and persecutions became for the newspaper its main propaganda weapon, becoming the preferred theme during the election campaign of February 1936. The threatening tone of an even more tragic revolution if the Popular Front supporters triumphed was decisive in countless information, opinion articles and editorials. Only a \"right-wing reaction\" could save Spain from that wave of terror, according to what could be read in its pages.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In retaliation for the attack against the socialist professor Luis Jiménez de Asúa, in which his police escort was killed, the newspaper's workshops were set on fire and practically destroyed in their entirety. Thus, it published its last issue on March 13, 1936.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "After the outbreak of the Civil War, several editors of the newspaper were shot.",
"title": "History"
}
] | La Nación was a Spanish newspaper published in Madrid between 1925 and 1936. Sponsored and financed by the administration of the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, it had a staff that was also the basis of the newspaper: "Justicia, Paz y Trabajo". It had its head office at number 3, Marqués de Monasterio Street, next to the María Guerrero Theater. | 2023-12-14T13:46:07Z | 2023-12-26T15:35:09Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Italic title",
"Template:Infobox newspaper",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n_(Spain) |
75,563,258 | Alkali Mahmud Modibbo | Alkali Mahmud Modibbo is a Nigerian aeronautical engineer and pilot. He was the rector of the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology from March 2021 to December 2023.
Alkali holds the airline transport pilot licenses of from Federal Aviation Administration, and the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority. He had also worked as fleet captain at Dornier Aviation Nigeria and Max Air before his appointment by former president Muhammadu Buhari in March 2021. He replaced Capt. Abdulsami Mohammed after the end of the latter's 4-year tenure.
He was removed from office by president Bola Ahmed Tinubu in December 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alkali Mahmud Modibbo is a Nigerian aeronautical engineer and pilot. He was the rector of the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology from March 2021 to December 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Alkali holds the airline transport pilot licenses of from Federal Aviation Administration, and the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority. He had also worked as fleet captain at Dornier Aviation Nigeria and Max Air before his appointment by former president Muhammadu Buhari in March 2021. He replaced Capt. Abdulsami Mohammed after the end of the latter's 4-year tenure.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He was removed from office by president Bola Ahmed Tinubu in December 2023.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Alkali Mahmud Modibbo is a Nigerian aeronautical engineer and pilot. He was the rector of the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology from March 2021 to December 2023. | 2023-12-14T13:46:37Z | 2023-12-31T21:34:27Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Nigeria-bio-stub",
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_Mahmud_Modibbo |
75,563,259 | Lihi Ben-David | Lihi Ben-David (Hebrew: ליהיא בן-דוד; born 1995) is an Israeli Paralympic goalball player.
Ben-David suffers from macular degeneration and is aided by a guide dog. She has a twin brother Or Ben-David who plays for the Israel men's national goalball team
Ben-David began playing goalball at age 11 and joined the Israel women's national goalball team.
In 2015 she scored the winning goal at the IBSA World Games, with the team winning a gold medal and ensuring their spot at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. Throughout the 2019 Goalball European Championship Ben-David scored 32 goals and the Israeli national team reached second place and ensured its place at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Ben-David completed Sherut Leumi. She studied physical education at Wingate Institute and is a goalball coach in Jerusalem and Beersheba. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lihi Ben-David (Hebrew: ליהיא בן-דוד; born 1995) is an Israeli Paralympic goalball player.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ben-David suffers from macular degeneration and is aided by a guide dog. She has a twin brother Or Ben-David who plays for the Israel men's national goalball team",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ben-David began playing goalball at age 11 and joined the Israel women's national goalball team.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2015 she scored the winning goal at the IBSA World Games, with the team winning a gold medal and ensuring their spot at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. Throughout the 2019 Goalball European Championship Ben-David scored 32 goals and the Israeli national team reached second place and ensured its place at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Ben-David completed Sherut Leumi. She studied physical education at Wingate Institute and is a goalball coach in Jerusalem and Beersheba.",
"title": ""
}
] | Lihi Ben-David is an Israeli Paralympic goalball player. Ben-David suffers from macular degeneration and is aided by a guide dog. She has a twin brother Or Ben-David who plays for the Israel men's national goalball team Ben-David began playing goalball at age 11 and joined the Israel women's national goalball team. In 2015 she scored the winning goal at the IBSA World Games, with the team winning a gold medal and ensuring their spot at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. Throughout the 2019 Goalball European Championship Ben-David scored 32 goals and the Israeli national team reached second place and ensured its place at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. Ben-David completed Sherut Leumi. She studied physical education at Wingate Institute and is a goalball coach in Jerusalem and Beersheba. | 2023-12-14T13:46:38Z | 2023-12-14T16:43:13Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox sportsperson",
"Template:Lang-he",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Sports links"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihi_Ben-David |
75,563,275 | Graham Hunt (musician) | [] | 2023-12-14T13:48:41Z | 2023-12-29T00:56:27Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Hunt_(musician) |
||
75,563,287 | Vinayagam | Vinayagam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vinayagam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Vinayagam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Manikka Vinayagam (1943–2021), Indian playback singer
M. Karpaga Vinayagam, Indian judge
Sethu Vinayagam (1949–2009), Indian actor | 2023-12-14T13:50:06Z | 2023-12-14T13:50:06Z | [
"Template:Surname",
"Template:Short pages monitor"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinayagam |
75,563,295 | Vincensini | Vincensini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vincensini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Vincensini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Paul Vincensini (1896–1978), French mathematician
Thomas Vincensini, French footballer | 2023-12-14T13:51:44Z | 2023-12-14T13:51:44Z | [
"Template:Surname",
"Template:Short pages monitor"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincensini |
75,563,296 | Charles B. Lewis (athlete) | Charles B. Lewis (born 1937) is an American former track and field athlete who competed in the 400m, 100m and broad jump.
Lewis was raised in Avondale, Pennsylvania where he was a standout athlete at Avon Grove High School in baseball, basketball, soccer and especially track and field. During his sophomore year in 1954, Lewis won the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA) 400m run and finished 2nd in the 100-yard dash. In his junior year he was victorious in the PIAA 100-yard dash and second in the 400m run. Lewis and his AAU teammates set a national record in the 4x100 relay his junior year. Equally adept in basketball Lewis was the league's leading scorer his senior year averaging 19 ppg.
Lewis was awarded an athletic scholarship to Winston-Salem State Teacher's College in North Carolina, where he won the Carolina AAU 400m run and was ranked one of the top freshmen in the United States. Lewis and his teammates placed second in the freshman mile relay at the Penn Relays and won the Division II 4 x 440 as sophomores.
Lewis qualified for the 1960 United State Olympic Trials but was unable to compete because of his Army service. He later accepted a teaching position in the Kennett Consolidated School District (1961) and became assistant track and field coach, later becoming head coach (1967), and head coach of cross country (1969). He taught in the Kennett District from 1961 to 1997.
He coached the Kennett High School boys' track and field teams for 29 years, boys' and girls' cross country for 23 years, and girls track and field for 10 years, and coached boys' and girls' basketball for 15 years at the middle school. He later served as assistant track coach at Unionville High School (2003–2018).
Lewis was a successful coach and an influential mentor to hundreds of athletes who competed at the league, district, and state levels. One of his athletes included Don Webster.
In 2023, Lewis was inducted into the Chester County Sports Hall of Fame. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Charles B. Lewis (born 1937) is an American former track and field athlete who competed in the 400m, 100m and broad jump.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lewis was raised in Avondale, Pennsylvania where he was a standout athlete at Avon Grove High School in baseball, basketball, soccer and especially track and field. During his sophomore year in 1954, Lewis won the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA) 400m run and finished 2nd in the 100-yard dash. In his junior year he was victorious in the PIAA 100-yard dash and second in the 400m run. Lewis and his AAU teammates set a national record in the 4x100 relay his junior year. Equally adept in basketball Lewis was the league's leading scorer his senior year averaging 19 ppg.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Lewis was awarded an athletic scholarship to Winston-Salem State Teacher's College in North Carolina, where he won the Carolina AAU 400m run and was ranked one of the top freshmen in the United States. Lewis and his teammates placed second in the freshman mile relay at the Penn Relays and won the Division II 4 x 440 as sophomores.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Lewis qualified for the 1960 United State Olympic Trials but was unable to compete because of his Army service. He later accepted a teaching position in the Kennett Consolidated School District (1961) and became assistant track and field coach, later becoming head coach (1967), and head coach of cross country (1969). He taught in the Kennett District from 1961 to 1997.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He coached the Kennett High School boys' track and field teams for 29 years, boys' and girls' cross country for 23 years, and girls track and field for 10 years, and coached boys' and girls' basketball for 15 years at the middle school. He later served as assistant track coach at Unionville High School (2003–2018).",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Lewis was a successful coach and an influential mentor to hundreds of athletes who competed at the league, district, and state levels. One of his athletes included Don Webster.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2023, Lewis was inducted into the Chester County Sports Hall of Fame.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Charles B. Lewis is an American former track and field athlete who competed in the 400m, 100m and broad jump. | 2023-12-14T13:52:02Z | 2023-12-25T14:20:43Z | [
"Template:Infobox athlete",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_B._Lewis_(athlete) |
75,563,298 | Vinčić | Vinčić is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vinčić is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Vinčić is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Dejan Vinčić, Slovenian volleyball player
Slavko Vinčić, Slovenian football referee | 2023-12-14T13:53:05Z | 2023-12-14T13:53:05Z | [
"Template:Surname",
"Template:Short pages monitor"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin%C4%8Di%C4%87 |
75,563,304 | Vinciquerra | Vinciquerra is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vinciquerra is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Vinciquerra is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Carl Vinciquerra (1914–1997), American boxer
Tony Vinciquerra, American film executive | 2023-12-14T13:53:56Z | 2023-12-14T13:53:56Z | [
"Template:Surname",
"Template:Short pages monitor"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinciquerra |
75,563,308 | Vinçon | Vinçon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vinçon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Vinçon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Serge Vinçon (1949–2007), French politician
Thibault Vinçon, French actor | 2023-12-14T13:54:58Z | 2023-12-14T13:54:58Z | [
"Template:Surname",
"Template:Short pages monitor"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin%C3%A7on |
75,563,318 | Vindahl | Vindahl is a name. Notable people with the name include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vindahl is a name. Notable people with the name include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Vindahl is a name. Notable people with the name include: Peter Vindahl Jensen, Danish footballer
Ronni Vindahl, Danish music producer | 2023-12-14T13:56:09Z | 2023-12-14T13:56:09Z | [
"Template:Surname",
"Template:Short pages monitor"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindahl |
75,563,328 | Vinden | Vinden may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vinden may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Vinden may refer to: | 2023-12-14T13:58:26Z | 2023-12-14T13:58:26Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinden |
75,563,334 | Paltu Ram | Paltu Ram is an Indian politician who currently represents Balrampur in the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly. He is also a former Minister of State in the Government of Uttar Pradesh, and previously represented Balrampur in the 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from 2017 to 2022. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
From 2017 to 2022 he was an MLA from Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency.
Following the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, he re-was elected as an MLA from the Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency, defeating Jagram Paswan, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC) by a margin of 10,971 votes.
On 19 March 2017 , the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, appointed Paltu Ram as the Minister for Sainik Welfare in Uttar Pradesh government in her 1st Yogi Adityanath ministry. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Paltu Ram is an Indian politician who currently represents Balrampur in the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly. He is also a former Minister of State in the Government of Uttar Pradesh, and previously represented Balrampur in the 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from 2017 to 2022. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "From 2017 to 2022 he was an MLA from Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, he re-was elected as an MLA from the Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency, defeating Jagram Paswan, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC) by a margin of 10,971 votes.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 19 March 2017 , the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, appointed Paltu Ram as the Minister for Sainik Welfare in Uttar Pradesh government in her 1st Yogi Adityanath ministry.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Reference"
}
] | Paltu Ram is an Indian politician who currently represents Balrampur in the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly. He is also a former Minister of State in the Government of Uttar Pradesh, and previously represented Balrampur in the 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from 2017 to 2022. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. | 2023-12-14T13:59:02Z | 2023-12-22T12:21:46Z | [
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:UttarPradesh-BJP-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paltu_Ram |
75,563,341 | Vindevoghel | Vindevoghel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vindevoghel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Vindevoghel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Liesbet Vindevoghel, Belgian volleyball player
Maria Vindevoghel, Belgian shop steward | 2023-12-14T13:59:24Z | 2023-12-14T13:59:24Z | [
"Template:Surname",
"Template:Short pages monitor"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindevoghel |
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