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75,514,155 | 2023–24 CD Alcoyano season | The 2023–24 season is CD Alcoyano's 96th season in existence and fourth consecutive season in the Primera Federación, the third tier of Spanish football. Alcoyano played their first game on 27 August.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: 9 December 2023 Source: Soccerway
Last updated: 9 December 2023. Source:
Results by round -->
The league fixtures were unveiled on 19 July 2023. | [
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"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
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"title": "Competitions"
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"text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 19 July 2023.",
"title": "Competitions"
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] | The 2023–24 season is CD Alcoyano's 96th season in existence and fourth consecutive season in the Primera Federación, the third tier of Spanish football. Alcoyano played their first game on 27 August. | 2023-12-08T07:10:40Z | 2023-12-17T05:19:54Z | [
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75,514,168 | Heliozela eugeniella | Heliozela eugeniella is a species of moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by August Busck in 1900 and is known only from Florida.
The wingspan of the adult moth is 3.8 mm (0.15 in). The palpi, face, head, thorax and forewings are shining dark purple. There is a golden-metallic band on the middle of the forewing. The hindwings are dark gray with metallic reflections. The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Eugenia species, forming an upper blotch mine. When ready to pupate the larva cuts out an oval case which falls to the ground. | [
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"text": "Heliozela eugeniella is a species of moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by August Busck in 1900 and is known only from Florida.",
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"text": "The wingspan of the adult moth is 3.8 mm (0.15 in). The palpi, face, head, thorax and forewings are shining dark purple. There is a golden-metallic band on the middle of the forewing. The hindwings are dark gray with metallic reflections. The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Eugenia species, forming an upper blotch mine. When ready to pupate the larva cuts out an oval case which falls to the ground.",
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] | Heliozela eugeniella is a species of moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by August Busck in 1900 and is known only from Florida. The wingspan of the adult moth is 3.8 mm (0.15 in). The palpi, face, head, thorax and forewings are shining dark purple. There is a golden-metallic band on the middle of the forewing. The hindwings are dark gray with metallic reflections. The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Eugenia species, forming an upper blotch mine. When ready to pupate the larva cuts out an oval case which falls to the ground. | 2023-12-08T07:14:23Z | 2023-12-09T01:49:40Z | [
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75,514,173 | Red Hot Chili Peppers 2022–2024 Global Stadium Tour | The Global Stadium Tour is an ongoing concert tour by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers in support of the band's twelfth and thirteenth studio albums, Unlimited Love and Return of the Dream Canteen, which were released on April 1, 2022, and October 14, 2022, respectively. The tour is the band's first in five years and their first in fifteen years with guitarist John Frusciante, who returned to the band in 2019. The tour began in Seville, Spain, in June 2022 and is tentatively scheduled to conclude in July 2024 in Maryland Heights, Missouri.
The tour was the seventh highest-grossing of 2022 grossing $177 million. It is the band's highest-grossing tour to date, with over $300 million in revenue.
On September 24, 2021, the band announced that they would embark on a world tour in 2022, their first with John Frusciante since 2007 and that it would be in support of their as yet to be announced twelfth studio album. The band made the announcement in a YouTube video where they dressed as newscasters for a fictional news channel called KHOT News. Anthony Kiedis played a character called Johnson Hammerswaddle, Flea played Todd the Squirrel, while Chad Smith played weatherman Randy Raindrops. John Frusciante appeared as himself being interviewed by the other three band members. On October 7, 2021, the band released another KHOT News video, where they confirmed the first 32 dates for their Global Stadium Tour which would see the band performing their first North American headlining stadium shows in their career. Presales for the shows began on October 9.
On April 1, 2022, the release date for Unlimited Love, the Chili Peppers performed a surprise show at The Fonda Theatre in Los Angeles. It marked the band's first show since 2007 with the lineup of Flea, Kiedis, Smith, and Frusciante. The show saw the live debuts of "Here Ever After", "Aquatic Mouth Dance" and "Not the One" from Unlimited Love and George Clinton joined the band for "Give It Away". On the same day, the band appeared in pre-recorded performances (filmed on March 29 and 31) on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon where "Black Summer" made its live debut and on Jimmy Kimmel Live!, where they performed "These Are the Ways" for the first time on the rooftop of The Hollywood Roosevelt hotel where the album cover and photos were shot, On April 5, they appeared on The Howard Stern Show where they were interviewed and performed "These Are the Ways" along with two handpicked songs by Howard Stern, "Give It Away" and "Under the Bridge".
On April 7, they gave a special four song performance (with Frusciante on acoustic guitar) at Amoeba Music in Hollywood, California. The performance included a cover of Black Flag's "Nervous Breakdown" which was last performed by the band in 2016. The band gave a surprise invite-only performance on April 14 at the Yaamava' Theater in Highland, CA, for the opening of the Yaamava' Resort & Casino. They were the first to ever perform at the theater. This performance saw the live debut of "Whatchu Thinkin'". On May 1, the band performed at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, replacing the Foo Fighters who cancelled their appearance following the death of drummer Taylor Hawkins. The band closed the show with "By the Way" marking the first time the song closed a show since 2007. While the band was scheduled to perform at the Billboard Music Awards on May 15, it was later announced on May 11 that, due to "unseen circumstances", the band was forced to cancel their appearance at the awards show. SiriusXM launched the Whole Lotta Red Hot channel on April 1, and it was announced that an exclusive concert for subscribers would air on the channel later in the year.
The band kicked off their Global Stadium Tour in Seville on June 4, 2022. It marked the band's first tour with Frusciante since their Stadium Arcadium World Tour in 2006–07 and their first ever show in Seville. The setlist consists of 17 songs with the shows lasting under two hours, which has been common for the band throughout their career. On June 7, 2022, the band performed in Barcelona where the setlist saw a drastic change from the first night. "The Heavy Wing" from Unlimited Love made its live debut, while songs including "Around the World" "Dani California", "I Could Have Lied" and "Right on Time" were performed with Frusicante for the first time in over 15 years. At the band's June 10 show in the Netherlands, "One Way Traffic" from Unlimited Love made its live debut while "Hard to Concentrate" from 2006's Stadium Arcadium was performed for the first time with Frusciante and "I Like Dirt" from 1999's Californication was performed for the first time since 2004 with Frusciante. On June 12, the band performed in Bratislava, Slovakia at the Lovestream Festival where "She's a Lover" and "White Braids & Pillow Chair" from Unlimited Love made their live debut along with "Me and My Friends" making its tour debut. "Thirty Dirty Birds", a short spoken-word song from 1985's Freaky Styley, was recited by Flea during the show. It marked the first time since 1991 it had been performed. At their June 15 show in Budapest, "It's Only Natural" from Unlimited Love made its live debut, while "Don't Forget Me" made its tour debut.
"Universally Speaking" was performed for the first time since 2004 with Frusciante at the band's June 22 show in Manchester. Under the Bridge finally made its return on June 25 in London after being dropped from previous shows. That same show, "Emit Remmus" also made its tour debut. On June 29 in Dublin, "If You Have to Ask", "Sir Psycho Sexy" and "They're Red Hot" from their 1991 album Blood Sugar Sex Magik made their tour debuts. The band announced that they had to cancel their July 1 show in Glasgow due to an illness and said they are working on ways to reschedule the show.
The band kicked off the North American leg of their tour on July 23, 2022, in Denver, COlorado. During the show, the band announced that their 13th studio album, Return of the Dream Canteen, would be released on October 14, 2022. The band's July 29, 2022, show in Santa Clara saw the tour debut of the rarely performed "She's Only 18", which was last performed in 2017, and on the August 6, 2022 in Las Vegas saw the tour debut of "Blood Sugar Sex Magik". "Strip My Mind" made its tour debut in Nashville on August 12. The band performed "Black Summer" and "Can't Stop" at the 2022 MTV Video Music Awards on August 28 where received the Global Icon Award, presented to them by Cheech & Chong, and also won the award for Best Rock Video for "Black Summer". The band performed a special show at The Apollo Theater in New York City on September 13, 2022, as part of the SiriusXM Small Stage Series. The show was broadcast live on the band's SiriusXM channel Whole Lotta Red Hot and fans could win tickets by listening to the channel. The band's show on September 15, 2022, in Orlando was delayed for over an hour due to a rainstorm. During the show, John Frusciante performed "I Remember You" by the Ramones to pay tribute to his late friend Johnny Ramone who had died 18 years earlier on that date. The North American leg of the stadium tour wrapped up on September 18, 2022, in Arlington, Texas. Festival performances will conclude the remainder of the North America dates in 2022.
On October 9, "Eddie" made its live debut at the Austin City Limits Music Festival. It was the first performance of a song from Return of the Dream Canteen. On October 12, the band made a surprise appearance at Hoopa Valley High School in Hoopa, CAlifornia, where they performed twelve songs for the students during the school's Indigenous Peoples' Day assembly. The band performed their final show of 2022 at the Silverlake Conservatory of Music on October 29. The show was dedicated to the band's former drummer D.H. Peligro who died the previous day. The band performed their first show of 2023 on January 14 at the iHeartRadio ALTer Ego music festival in Inglewood, California, where "Fake as Fu@k" (the show's opening song), "The Drummer" and "Tippa My Tongue" made their live debuts.
The tour resumed on January 21, 2023, with eight dates in New Zealand and Australia, with Post Malone serving as the opening act. Unlike with the previous legs of the tour, "Give it Away" is now closing out the band's encore and "By the Way" is closing out the main set. "Reach Out" made its live debut on January 26, 2023, in New Zealand. "Carry Me Home" made its live debut on February 4, 2023, in Australia.
The band performed their first shows on the tour in Asia, with three dates scheduled for February 16, 19 and 21, 2023 in Singapore and Japan. For the first time on the tour, "Around the World" appeared late in the band's set during their February 16 show in Singapore. The song has been alternated with "Can't Stop" as the band's opening song for the entire tour. "Fake as Fu@k" opened the show for only the second time on the tour.
A second North American leg of the tour consisting of twelve shows began in March 2023 in Mexico City and concluded on May 28, 2023, in Napa, CAlifornia, at the BottleRock Napa Valley festival. City and Colour, The Mars Volta, The Strokes, Thundercat, St. Vincent, and King Princess will serve as opening acts.
A thirteen date second European leg began on June 18, 2023, in the Netherlands and wrapped up on July 23 in Glasgow. Iggy Pop, The Roots, The Mars Volta and King Princess each served as the opening acts at some of the band's six headlining shows, while the other seven shows saw the band headlining at various festivals.
A four date North American leg began on August 6 in Chicago and concluded on October 14 in Los Angeles, when the band performed a private benefit show at Flea's Silverlake Conservatory of Music where they performed "Out in L.A." for the first time since 2004 and only the second time since 1992. They also performed a cover of the Ramones song "Havana Affair" for the first time since 2007.
A Latin American leg was announced in March 2023, consisting of ten shows starting in San José, Costa Rica, on October 31 and wrapping up on November 26 in Buenos Aires.
A fourth North American leg of the tour was announced on December 4, 2023, and will consist of sixteen shows starting on May 28, 2024, in Ridgefield, Washington and is currently scheduled to conclude on July 30, 2024, in St. Louis, Missouri. These shows will move away from stadiums that the band has been performing in for the entire tour and into smaller amphitheatres. The fourth North American leg will be preceded by some smaller shows along with festival appearances.
The first performance on the leg was slated for December 9, 2023 in Inglewood, CA as part of the KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas however on December 5, 2023, it was announced through the band's social media that one of the band members (later revealed to be Frusciante, who broke a finger.) was injured and was unable to perform for six weeks. The rescheduled date will now be on March 2, 2024.
They band's setlist usually consists of 17 songs with their shows lasting around one hour and forty-five minutes. "Can't Stop" and "Around the World" have alternated as the band's opening songs (following an intro jam) for nearly the entire tour however "Eddie" and "Fake as Fu@k" have opened some shows. For the first two legs, "By the Way" served as the band's closing song for their shows. The closing slot was typically held for many years by "Give it Away", which was now ending the main set. When the tour resumed for the third leg in January 2023, "Give it Away" was back to closing out the shows with "By the Way" returning to its main set closing spot. This tour has seen the band drop "Under the Bridge" from many of their setlists. The song has been written on various setlists but either dropped in favor of another song (typically "I Could Have Lied", "Soul to Squeeze" or "Sir Psycho Sexy") or not replaced by any song. Most of the shows tend to ignore the band's first four albums from 1984 to 1989 with the exception of 1987's "Me and My Friends" and 1989's "Nobody Weird Like Me" being performed from time to time. Nothing from 1995's One Hot Minute (with the exception of Flea's "Pea"), 2011's I'm With You or 2016's The Getaway albums have been performed, as these albums were recorded without Frusciante's involvement. | [
{
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"text": "The Global Stadium Tour is an ongoing concert tour by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers in support of the band's twelfth and thirteenth studio albums, Unlimited Love and Return of the Dream Canteen, which were released on April 1, 2022, and October 14, 2022, respectively. The tour is the band's first in five years and their first in fifteen years with guitarist John Frusciante, who returned to the band in 2019. The tour began in Seville, Spain, in June 2022 and is tentatively scheduled to conclude in July 2024 in Maryland Heights, Missouri.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The tour was the seventh highest-grossing of 2022 grossing $177 million. It is the band's highest-grossing tour to date, with over $300 million in revenue.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On September 24, 2021, the band announced that they would embark on a world tour in 2022, their first with John Frusciante since 2007 and that it would be in support of their as yet to be announced twelfth studio album. The band made the announcement in a YouTube video where they dressed as newscasters for a fictional news channel called KHOT News. Anthony Kiedis played a character called Johnson Hammerswaddle, Flea played Todd the Squirrel, while Chad Smith played weatherman Randy Raindrops. John Frusciante appeared as himself being interviewed by the other three band members. On October 7, 2021, the band released another KHOT News video, where they confirmed the first 32 dates for their Global Stadium Tour which would see the band performing their first North American headlining stadium shows in their career. Presales for the shows began on October 9.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On April 1, 2022, the release date for Unlimited Love, the Chili Peppers performed a surprise show at The Fonda Theatre in Los Angeles. It marked the band's first show since 2007 with the lineup of Flea, Kiedis, Smith, and Frusciante. The show saw the live debuts of \"Here Ever After\", \"Aquatic Mouth Dance\" and \"Not the One\" from Unlimited Love and George Clinton joined the band for \"Give It Away\". On the same day, the band appeared in pre-recorded performances (filmed on March 29 and 31) on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon where \"Black Summer\" made its live debut and on Jimmy Kimmel Live!, where they performed \"These Are the Ways\" for the first time on the rooftop of The Hollywood Roosevelt hotel where the album cover and photos were shot, On April 5, they appeared on The Howard Stern Show where they were interviewed and performed \"These Are the Ways\" along with two handpicked songs by Howard Stern, \"Give It Away\" and \"Under the Bridge\".",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On April 7, they gave a special four song performance (with Frusciante on acoustic guitar) at Amoeba Music in Hollywood, California. The performance included a cover of Black Flag's \"Nervous Breakdown\" which was last performed by the band in 2016. The band gave a surprise invite-only performance on April 14 at the Yaamava' Theater in Highland, CA, for the opening of the Yaamava' Resort & Casino. They were the first to ever perform at the theater. This performance saw the live debut of \"Whatchu Thinkin'\". On May 1, the band performed at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, replacing the Foo Fighters who cancelled their appearance following the death of drummer Taylor Hawkins. The band closed the show with \"By the Way\" marking the first time the song closed a show since 2007. While the band was scheduled to perform at the Billboard Music Awards on May 15, it was later announced on May 11 that, due to \"unseen circumstances\", the band was forced to cancel their appearance at the awards show. SiriusXM launched the Whole Lotta Red Hot channel on April 1, and it was announced that an exclusive concert for subscribers would air on the channel later in the year.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The band kicked off their Global Stadium Tour in Seville on June 4, 2022. It marked the band's first tour with Frusciante since their Stadium Arcadium World Tour in 2006–07 and their first ever show in Seville. The setlist consists of 17 songs with the shows lasting under two hours, which has been common for the band throughout their career. On June 7, 2022, the band performed in Barcelona where the setlist saw a drastic change from the first night. \"The Heavy Wing\" from Unlimited Love made its live debut, while songs including \"Around the World\" \"Dani California\", \"I Could Have Lied\" and \"Right on Time\" were performed with Frusicante for the first time in over 15 years. At the band's June 10 show in the Netherlands, \"One Way Traffic\" from Unlimited Love made its live debut while \"Hard to Concentrate\" from 2006's Stadium Arcadium was performed for the first time with Frusciante and \"I Like Dirt\" from 1999's Californication was performed for the first time since 2004 with Frusciante. On June 12, the band performed in Bratislava, Slovakia at the Lovestream Festival where \"She's a Lover\" and \"White Braids & Pillow Chair\" from Unlimited Love made their live debut along with \"Me and My Friends\" making its tour debut. \"Thirty Dirty Birds\", a short spoken-word song from 1985's Freaky Styley, was recited by Flea during the show. It marked the first time since 1991 it had been performed. At their June 15 show in Budapest, \"It's Only Natural\" from Unlimited Love made its live debut, while \"Don't Forget Me\" made its tour debut.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "\"Universally Speaking\" was performed for the first time since 2004 with Frusciante at the band's June 22 show in Manchester. Under the Bridge finally made its return on June 25 in London after being dropped from previous shows. That same show, \"Emit Remmus\" also made its tour debut. On June 29 in Dublin, \"If You Have to Ask\", \"Sir Psycho Sexy\" and \"They're Red Hot\" from their 1991 album Blood Sugar Sex Magik made their tour debuts. The band announced that they had to cancel their July 1 show in Glasgow due to an illness and said they are working on ways to reschedule the show.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The band kicked off the North American leg of their tour on July 23, 2022, in Denver, COlorado. During the show, the band announced that their 13th studio album, Return of the Dream Canteen, would be released on October 14, 2022. The band's July 29, 2022, show in Santa Clara saw the tour debut of the rarely performed \"She's Only 18\", which was last performed in 2017, and on the August 6, 2022 in Las Vegas saw the tour debut of \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\". \"Strip My Mind\" made its tour debut in Nashville on August 12. The band performed \"Black Summer\" and \"Can't Stop\" at the 2022 MTV Video Music Awards on August 28 where received the Global Icon Award, presented to them by Cheech & Chong, and also won the award for Best Rock Video for \"Black Summer\". The band performed a special show at The Apollo Theater in New York City on September 13, 2022, as part of the SiriusXM Small Stage Series. The show was broadcast live on the band's SiriusXM channel Whole Lotta Red Hot and fans could win tickets by listening to the channel. The band's show on September 15, 2022, in Orlando was delayed for over an hour due to a rainstorm. During the show, John Frusciante performed \"I Remember You\" by the Ramones to pay tribute to his late friend Johnny Ramone who had died 18 years earlier on that date. The North American leg of the stadium tour wrapped up on September 18, 2022, in Arlington, Texas. Festival performances will conclude the remainder of the North America dates in 2022.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On October 9, \"Eddie\" made its live debut at the Austin City Limits Music Festival. It was the first performance of a song from Return of the Dream Canteen. On October 12, the band made a surprise appearance at Hoopa Valley High School in Hoopa, CAlifornia, where they performed twelve songs for the students during the school's Indigenous Peoples' Day assembly. The band performed their final show of 2022 at the Silverlake Conservatory of Music on October 29. The show was dedicated to the band's former drummer D.H. Peligro who died the previous day. The band performed their first show of 2023 on January 14 at the iHeartRadio ALTer Ego music festival in Inglewood, California, where \"Fake as Fu@k\" (the show's opening song), \"The Drummer\" and \"Tippa My Tongue\" made their live debuts.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The tour resumed on January 21, 2023, with eight dates in New Zealand and Australia, with Post Malone serving as the opening act. Unlike with the previous legs of the tour, \"Give it Away\" is now closing out the band's encore and \"By the Way\" is closing out the main set. \"Reach Out\" made its live debut on January 26, 2023, in New Zealand. \"Carry Me Home\" made its live debut on February 4, 2023, in Australia.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The band performed their first shows on the tour in Asia, with three dates scheduled for February 16, 19 and 21, 2023 in Singapore and Japan. For the first time on the tour, \"Around the World\" appeared late in the band's set during their February 16 show in Singapore. The song has been alternated with \"Can't Stop\" as the band's opening song for the entire tour. \"Fake as Fu@k\" opened the show for only the second time on the tour.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "A second North American leg of the tour consisting of twelve shows began in March 2023 in Mexico City and concluded on May 28, 2023, in Napa, CAlifornia, at the BottleRock Napa Valley festival. City and Colour, The Mars Volta, The Strokes, Thundercat, St. Vincent, and King Princess will serve as opening acts.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "A thirteen date second European leg began on June 18, 2023, in the Netherlands and wrapped up on July 23 in Glasgow. Iggy Pop, The Roots, The Mars Volta and King Princess each served as the opening acts at some of the band's six headlining shows, while the other seven shows saw the band headlining at various festivals.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "A four date North American leg began on August 6 in Chicago and concluded on October 14 in Los Angeles, when the band performed a private benefit show at Flea's Silverlake Conservatory of Music where they performed \"Out in L.A.\" for the first time since 2004 and only the second time since 1992. They also performed a cover of the Ramones song \"Havana Affair\" for the first time since 2007.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "A Latin American leg was announced in March 2023, consisting of ten shows starting in San José, Costa Rica, on October 31 and wrapping up on November 26 in Buenos Aires.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "A fourth North American leg of the tour was announced on December 4, 2023, and will consist of sixteen shows starting on May 28, 2024, in Ridgefield, Washington and is currently scheduled to conclude on July 30, 2024, in St. Louis, Missouri. These shows will move away from stadiums that the band has been performing in for the entire tour and into smaller amphitheatres. The fourth North American leg will be preceded by some smaller shows along with festival appearances.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The first performance on the leg was slated for December 9, 2023 in Inglewood, CA as part of the KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas however on December 5, 2023, it was announced through the band's social media that one of the band members (later revealed to be Frusciante, who broke a finger.) was injured and was unable to perform for six weeks. The rescheduled date will now be on March 2, 2024.",
"title": "Global Stadium Tour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "They band's setlist usually consists of 17 songs with their shows lasting around one hour and forty-five minutes. \"Can't Stop\" and \"Around the World\" have alternated as the band's opening songs (following an intro jam) for nearly the entire tour however \"Eddie\" and \"Fake as Fu@k\" have opened some shows. For the first two legs, \"By the Way\" served as the band's closing song for their shows. The closing slot was typically held for many years by \"Give it Away\", which was now ending the main set. When the tour resumed for the third leg in January 2023, \"Give it Away\" was back to closing out the shows with \"By the Way\" returning to its main set closing spot. This tour has seen the band drop \"Under the Bridge\" from many of their setlists. The song has been written on various setlists but either dropped in favor of another song (typically \"I Could Have Lied\", \"Soul to Squeeze\" or \"Sir Psycho Sexy\") or not replaced by any song. Most of the shows tend to ignore the band's first four albums from 1984 to 1989 with the exception of 1987's \"Me and My Friends\" and 1989's \"Nobody Weird Like Me\" being performed from time to time. Nothing from 1995's One Hot Minute (with the exception of Flea's \"Pea\"), 2011's I'm With You or 2016's The Getaway albums have been performed, as these albums were recorded without Frusciante's involvement.",
"title": "Songs performed"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "",
"title": "Tour dates"
}
] | The Global Stadium Tour is an ongoing concert tour by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers in support of the band's twelfth and thirteenth studio albums, Unlimited Love and Return of the Dream Canteen, which were released on April 1, 2022, and October 14, 2022, respectively. The tour is the band's first in five years and their first in fifteen years with guitarist John Frusciante, who returned to the band in 2019. The tour began in Seville, Spain, in June 2022 and is tentatively scheduled to conclude in July 2024 in Maryland Heights, Missouri. The tour was the seventh highest-grossing of 2022 grossing $177 million. It is the band's highest-grossing tour to date, with over $300 million in revenue. | 2023-12-08T07:15:32Z | 2023-12-23T23:09:58Z | [
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75,514,191 | Aaron H. Forrest | Aaron H. Forrest (c. 1830 – April 1864) was one of the six Forrest brothers who engaged in the interregional slave trade in the United States prior to the American Civil War. He may have also owned or managed cotton plantations in Mississippi. He led a Confederate cavalry unit composed of volunteers from the Yazoo River region of Mississippi during the American Civil War. He died in 1864, apparently from illness.
Nathan Bedford Forrest's five younger brothers were "ideal junior partners" who contributed to a "building a formidable slave-trading operation." Aaron Forrest was described in a highly critical anti-Forrest article of 1864 as "general agent and soul driver" for the business.
Aaron Forrest started working for his brother Nathan Bedford Forrest's slave-trading business in or before 1855. That year he was listed as a clerk in the Memphis city directory, and was recorded as a visitor to Shreveport, Louisiana. In 1856, an newspaper ad placed by the jailor of Dickson County, Tennessee stated that, according to a "quite intelligent" enslaved man named Frank, Aaron Forrest lived in Memphis, bought people in (among other places) Nicholas County, Kentucky, and had been near Coffeeville, Mississippi, on or around April 30, 1856. For the fiscal year 1857, as a "transient vender" A. H. Forrest paid extra taxes to Warren County, Mississippi (county seat, Vicksburg) on sales of US$5,870 (equivalent to $184,360 in 2022). In March 1858, there were letters waiting for A. H. Forrest and William H. Forrest at the Vicksburg post office.
In Slave-Trading in the Old South (1931), historian Frederic Bancroft described the city of New Orleans, Louisiana, located at the mouth of the Mississippi River, as "mistress of the trade" and "the trader's paradise." Aaron Forrest was apparently not unfamiliar with the city, as in January 1858, he was a registered guest of the City Hotel in New Orleans. In April 1858, A. H. Forrest was a registered guest of the St. Charles Hotel in New Orleans. In May 1859 the New Orleans Times-Picayune reported on a case involving the Forrest brothers that had come to the Louisiana Supreme Court:
N. B. & A. H. Forrest, appellees, vs. W. S. Miller, appellant. No. 6072. Appeal from the Tenth Judicial District Court, parish of Tensas. This is a redhibitory suit to recover the price of a negro said to be affected with the vice of running away. It was clear to the court that the negro was sold to the plaintiff, at Memphis, on account of his habit of running away. He ran away from the purchaser, and when discovered by the overseer of his new master, ran directly into the Mississippi river and was drowned. Judgment of the lower court therefore avoided and reverted."
In around 1858, A. H. Forrest & Co. began operating in Vicksburg, Mississippi. According to Forrest biographer Hurst, "For eighteen months or more, that firm—often using the aid of other Forrest brothers—imported sizable 'gangs' of slaves, significant numbers of them from Missouri and evidently bought there by William H. (Bill) Forrest, who was active in St. Louis." In autumn 1859, perhaps to avoid taxes on "transient venders" such as he paid in 1857, Aaron Forrest began advertising that he had a slave depot in a fixed location in Mississippi, namely a site on Mulberry Street, Vicksburg, a block or two inland from the Yazoo River. As Bancroft described the ads for this site, "Forrest could 'supply all [patrons] with just such Negroes as they may wish at any time', for, as he added, 'my Brother is constantly making purchases in the border States'. It is supposed that this A. H. Forrest was Aaron H., and that 'my Brother' was the well-known Nathan Bedford Forrest...It seems hardly within the range of possibility that there could have been two A. H. Forrests, each with a great-trader brother. It is much more likely that this firm, buying and selling in special regions, was only a branch of the main business centered in Memphis." In addition to advertising in Vicksburg, Aaron Forrest placed ads for this slave depot in newspapers in the Mississippi state capital, Jackson, announcing newly trafficked stock "consisting of field hands, mechanics, nurses, washers and ironers, and cooks, which I will sell at rates which cannot fail to please the purchaser." In 1860, A. H. Forest & Co. announced the arrival of "40 likely young negroes" including a "No. 1 Carpenter and a Blacksmith."
The conspicuous advertisement of 1860 that promised "African slave trade reopened" may be a winking reference to Nathan Bedford Forrest's involvement in the criminal trafficking of slaves from Africa on the Wanderer. The official U.S. government investigator wrote James Buchanan: "At Vicksburg I learned from good authority that 30 of the Wanderer's cargo had been brought to that place last Spring and Sold by Forest & Co., Slave-dealers...At Memphis, I was informed at the negro depot of Byrd Hill that 7 Africans had been sold there last Spring by one Forest, (Hill's predecessor). These were of the Wanderer's cargo, and were all that were sold in Memphis and all in fact which have been there. These statements were corroborated by reliable gentlemen, residents of Memphis, and personal friends of mine. I have no hesitancy in affirming their truth."
There are no records for A. H. Forrest & Co. slave sales in Warren County, Mississippi after 1860.
Two Civil War-era advertisements related to three lost and found enslaved men (Jim, Jeff, and Toney) who had been legally owned by Aaron Forrest hint that he owned or managed plantations near in Coahoma County, Mississippi, and/or near McNutt, Mississippi, in what was then Sunflower County and is now LaFlore County, Mississippi.
During the American Civil War, Aaron Forrest led an independent company of volunteers known as the Sunflower Rangers, which was reportedly organized August 1862. A database of Confederate officers records Aaron H. Forrest as the captain of an unidentified company of the 6th Mississippi Cavalry. In February 1863, Forrest's command was called the Cavalry Company of the 6th Battalion, Mississippi State Troops. Forrest was reportedly commanding a battalion in April 1863. Dunbar Rowland's Military History of Mississippi (1908) has two relevant entries:
In 1908, a Memphis Appeal newspaper article by W. F. Hamilton of Carrollton, Mississippi, entitled "Memories of the War" stated, "There was a company of cavalry which was organized principally in Sunflower county and commanded by Capt. Aaron Forrest which rendered valuable service. Having lived in the swamp section of the state they were good boatmen and knowing the country they kept the enemy always in view and reported every movement of the enemy. They were fighting for their own homes and their carbines brought down many of McClernand's men off their boats and their bullets, entering through portholes of the gunboats, slew some of their gunners. Some of Capt. Forrest's men may be living today and are proud of the record for service that they made."
Years after the war was over a veteran told a story of Forrest's company lying wait in to engage the Yazoo Pass expedition but being startled into retreat by a troop of feral hogs that they thought were U.S. troops approaching from their rear. During an encounter with the 5th Illinois Cavalry during the same expedition, the Sunflower Rangers were apparently startled to discover that Yankees would set foot in their swamp; a skirmish resulted in six Confederate deaths, three injuries, 15 taken prisoner, and some number of captured horses.
On February 9, 1864, Nathan Bedford Forrest reported to his commanders that Aaron Forrest "is on the Yazoo River with one regiment fighting gunboats and transports."
According to a compensation request filed with the U.S. government, Aaron Forrest and company burned cotton and gin-houses belonging to Greenwood LeFlore on February 15, 1864:
It is further stated in the petition as a basis for a claim against the Government that said Greenwood Leflore had on his plantation on the 15th day of February, 1864, 830 bales of cotton of the then-value of $186,750, a gin-house, and two stands, of the value of $6,000; and that on that day the rebels, under Col. Aaron Forrest, burned up the said cotton, gin-house, and stands; and that this was the only property burned in the neighborhood except the property of his son, J. D. Leflore, and that of his daughter, Rebecca C. Harris; and it is averred that the sole reason why this property was so destroyed was the active Unionism of said Leflore and his family.
In March 1864, troops led by Capt. A. Forrest were involved in defending Greenwood, Mississippi from a U.S. Army incursion now known as the Battle of Yazoo City.
Sources generally agree that Aaron Forrest died in April 1864, but conflict on specific location and cause of death. | [
{
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"text": "Aaron H. Forrest (c. 1830 – April 1864) was one of the six Forrest brothers who engaged in the interregional slave trade in the United States prior to the American Civil War. He may have also owned or managed cotton plantations in Mississippi. He led a Confederate cavalry unit composed of volunteers from the Yazoo River region of Mississippi during the American Civil War. He died in 1864, apparently from illness.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Nathan Bedford Forrest's five younger brothers were \"ideal junior partners\" who contributed to a \"building a formidable slave-trading operation.\" Aaron Forrest was described in a highly critical anti-Forrest article of 1864 as \"general agent and soul driver\" for the business.",
"title": "Slave trading"
},
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"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Aaron Forrest started working for his brother Nathan Bedford Forrest's slave-trading business in or before 1855. That year he was listed as a clerk in the Memphis city directory, and was recorded as a visitor to Shreveport, Louisiana. In 1856, an newspaper ad placed by the jailor of Dickson County, Tennessee stated that, according to a \"quite intelligent\" enslaved man named Frank, Aaron Forrest lived in Memphis, bought people in (among other places) Nicholas County, Kentucky, and had been near Coffeeville, Mississippi, on or around April 30, 1856. For the fiscal year 1857, as a \"transient vender\" A. H. Forrest paid extra taxes to Warren County, Mississippi (county seat, Vicksburg) on sales of US$5,870 (equivalent to $184,360 in 2022). In March 1858, there were letters waiting for A. H. Forrest and William H. Forrest at the Vicksburg post office.",
"title": "Slave trading"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In Slave-Trading in the Old South (1931), historian Frederic Bancroft described the city of New Orleans, Louisiana, located at the mouth of the Mississippi River, as \"mistress of the trade\" and \"the trader's paradise.\" Aaron Forrest was apparently not unfamiliar with the city, as in January 1858, he was a registered guest of the City Hotel in New Orleans. In April 1858, A. H. Forrest was a registered guest of the St. Charles Hotel in New Orleans. In May 1859 the New Orleans Times-Picayune reported on a case involving the Forrest brothers that had come to the Louisiana Supreme Court:",
"title": "Slave trading"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "N. B. & A. H. Forrest, appellees, vs. W. S. Miller, appellant. No. 6072. Appeal from the Tenth Judicial District Court, parish of Tensas. This is a redhibitory suit to recover the price of a negro said to be affected with the vice of running away. It was clear to the court that the negro was sold to the plaintiff, at Memphis, on account of his habit of running away. He ran away from the purchaser, and when discovered by the overseer of his new master, ran directly into the Mississippi river and was drowned. Judgment of the lower court therefore avoided and reverted.\"",
"title": "Slave trading"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In around 1858, A. H. Forrest & Co. began operating in Vicksburg, Mississippi. According to Forrest biographer Hurst, \"For eighteen months or more, that firm—often using the aid of other Forrest brothers—imported sizable 'gangs' of slaves, significant numbers of them from Missouri and evidently bought there by William H. (Bill) Forrest, who was active in St. Louis.\" In autumn 1859, perhaps to avoid taxes on \"transient venders\" such as he paid in 1857, Aaron Forrest began advertising that he had a slave depot in a fixed location in Mississippi, namely a site on Mulberry Street, Vicksburg, a block or two inland from the Yazoo River. As Bancroft described the ads for this site, \"Forrest could 'supply all [patrons] with just such Negroes as they may wish at any time', for, as he added, 'my Brother is constantly making purchases in the border States'. It is supposed that this A. H. Forrest was Aaron H., and that 'my Brother' was the well-known Nathan Bedford Forrest...It seems hardly within the range of possibility that there could have been two A. H. Forrests, each with a great-trader brother. It is much more likely that this firm, buying and selling in special regions, was only a branch of the main business centered in Memphis.\" In addition to advertising in Vicksburg, Aaron Forrest placed ads for this slave depot in newspapers in the Mississippi state capital, Jackson, announcing newly trafficked stock \"consisting of field hands, mechanics, nurses, washers and ironers, and cooks, which I will sell at rates which cannot fail to please the purchaser.\" In 1860, A. H. Forest & Co. announced the arrival of \"40 likely young negroes\" including a \"No. 1 Carpenter and a Blacksmith.\"",
"title": "Slave trading"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The conspicuous advertisement of 1860 that promised \"African slave trade reopened\" may be a winking reference to Nathan Bedford Forrest's involvement in the criminal trafficking of slaves from Africa on the Wanderer. The official U.S. government investigator wrote James Buchanan: \"At Vicksburg I learned from good authority that 30 of the Wanderer's cargo had been brought to that place last Spring and Sold by Forest & Co., Slave-dealers...At Memphis, I was informed at the negro depot of Byrd Hill that 7 Africans had been sold there last Spring by one Forest, (Hill's predecessor). These were of the Wanderer's cargo, and were all that were sold in Memphis and all in fact which have been there. These statements were corroborated by reliable gentlemen, residents of Memphis, and personal friends of mine. I have no hesitancy in affirming their truth.\"",
"title": "Slave trading"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "There are no records for A. H. Forrest & Co. slave sales in Warren County, Mississippi after 1860.",
"title": "Slave trading"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Two Civil War-era advertisements related to three lost and found enslaved men (Jim, Jeff, and Toney) who had been legally owned by Aaron Forrest hint that he owned or managed plantations near in Coahoma County, Mississippi, and/or near McNutt, Mississippi, in what was then Sunflower County and is now LaFlore County, Mississippi.",
"title": "Plantations?"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "During the American Civil War, Aaron Forrest led an independent company of volunteers known as the Sunflower Rangers, which was reportedly organized August 1862. A database of Confederate officers records Aaron H. Forrest as the captain of an unidentified company of the 6th Mississippi Cavalry. In February 1863, Forrest's command was called the Cavalry Company of the 6th Battalion, Mississippi State Troops. Forrest was reportedly commanding a battalion in April 1863. Dunbar Rowland's Military History of Mississippi (1908) has two relevant entries:",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 1908, a Memphis Appeal newspaper article by W. F. Hamilton of Carrollton, Mississippi, entitled \"Memories of the War\" stated, \"There was a company of cavalry which was organized principally in Sunflower county and commanded by Capt. Aaron Forrest which rendered valuable service. Having lived in the swamp section of the state they were good boatmen and knowing the country they kept the enemy always in view and reported every movement of the enemy. They were fighting for their own homes and their carbines brought down many of McClernand's men off their boats and their bullets, entering through portholes of the gunboats, slew some of their gunners. Some of Capt. Forrest's men may be living today and are proud of the record for service that they made.\"",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Years after the war was over a veteran told a story of Forrest's company lying wait in to engage the Yazoo Pass expedition but being startled into retreat by a troop of feral hogs that they thought were U.S. troops approaching from their rear. During an encounter with the 5th Illinois Cavalry during the same expedition, the Sunflower Rangers were apparently startled to discover that Yankees would set foot in their swamp; a skirmish resulted in six Confederate deaths, three injuries, 15 taken prisoner, and some number of captured horses.",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On February 9, 1864, Nathan Bedford Forrest reported to his commanders that Aaron Forrest \"is on the Yazoo River with one regiment fighting gunboats and transports.\"",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "According to a compensation request filed with the U.S. government, Aaron Forrest and company burned cotton and gin-houses belonging to Greenwood LeFlore on February 15, 1864:",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "It is further stated in the petition as a basis for a claim against the Government that said Greenwood Leflore had on his plantation on the 15th day of February, 1864, 830 bales of cotton of the then-value of $186,750, a gin-house, and two stands, of the value of $6,000; and that on that day the rebels, under Col. Aaron Forrest, burned up the said cotton, gin-house, and stands; and that this was the only property burned in the neighborhood except the property of his son, J. D. Leflore, and that of his daughter, Rebecca C. Harris; and it is averred that the sole reason why this property was so destroyed was the active Unionism of said Leflore and his family.",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
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"text": "In March 1864, troops led by Capt. A. Forrest were involved in defending Greenwood, Mississippi from a U.S. Army incursion now known as the Battle of Yazoo City.",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Sources generally agree that Aaron Forrest died in April 1864, but conflict on specific location and cause of death.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Aaron H. Forrest was one of the six Forrest brothers who engaged in the interregional slave trade in the United States prior to the American Civil War. He may have also owned or managed cotton plantations in Mississippi. He led a Confederate cavalry unit composed of volunteers from the Yazoo River region of Mississippi during the American Civil War. He died in 1864, apparently from illness. | 2023-12-08T07:20:10Z | 2023-12-24T20:46:43Z | [
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75,514,200 | Chimaji Jadhav | [] | REDIRECT Draft:Chimaji Jadhav | 2023-12-08T07:22:55Z | 2023-12-24T20:08:50Z | [
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|
75,514,232 | C.P.D. Caer Clwyd | C.P.D. Caer Clwyd was a Welsh football club based in Denbigh, Denbighshire. The team last played in the North Wales Coast East Football League Division One, which is at the fifth tier of the Welsh football league system.
The club was founded in 2020.
The club has competed in the Welsh Cup, most recently in 2023–24, losing in the first qualifying round to Rhos United.
In November 2023, the club resigned from the North Wales Coast East Football League Division One and folded. | [
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"text": "C.P.D. Caer Clwyd was a Welsh football club based in Denbigh, Denbighshire. The team last played in the North Wales Coast East Football League Division One, which is at the fifth tier of the Welsh football league system.",
"title": ""
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"text": "In November 2023, the club resigned from the North Wales Coast East Football League Division One and folded.",
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] | C.P.D. Caer Clwyd was a Welsh football club based in Denbigh, Denbighshire. The team last played in the North Wales Coast East Football League Division One, which is at the fifth tier of the Welsh football league system. The club was founded in 2020. The club has competed in the Welsh Cup, most recently in 2023–24, losing in the first qualifying round to Rhos United. In November 2023, the club resigned from the North Wales Coast East Football League Division One and folded. | 2023-12-08T07:28:30Z | 2023-12-08T15:57:47Z | [
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75,514,256 | Aspilanta argentifera | Aspilanta argentifera is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae.
It is found in Canada (Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec) and the United States (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Vermont). The larvae are leaf miners that feed on several species of Myricaceae including Comptonia peregrina, Morella caroliniensis, Morella cerifera, and Myrica gale. | [
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"text": "Aspilanta argentifera is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It is found in Canada (Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec) and the United States (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Vermont). The larvae are leaf miners that feed on several species of Myricaceae including Comptonia peregrina, Morella caroliniensis, Morella cerifera, and Myrica gale.",
"title": "Details"
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] | Aspilanta argentifera is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. | 2023-12-08T07:38:00Z | 2023-12-23T11:04:17Z | [
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75,514,280 | Hydel High School | Hydel High School is a prestigious private co-educational secondary school, located on the Ferry Highway, in the Parish of St. Catherine, Jamaica. Founded by former Jamaican Senator, Hyacinth Bennett in September 1993, on Ardenne Road in Kingston, the school grew rapidly after relocating to its present Ferry Campus in September 1995. The Ferry campus was the former location of the now defunct amusement complex- Coney Park.
In July 2021, a fire in the school's administrative building caused an estimated $50 million in damage. | [
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"title": ""
},
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"text": "In July 2021, a fire in the school's administrative building caused an estimated $50 million in damage.",
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75,514,294 | 1819 Georgia gubernatorial election | The 1819 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 5 November 1819 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator for Georgia George Troup in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
On election day, 5 November 1819, Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark won the election against his opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate George Troup. Clark was sworn in as the 31st Governor of Georgia on 5 November 1819. | [
{
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"text": "The 1819 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 5 November 1819 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator for Georgia George Troup in a Georgia General Assembly vote.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "On election day, 5 November 1819, Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark won the election against his opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate George Troup. Clark was sworn in as the 31st Governor of Georgia on 5 November 1819.",
"title": "General election"
}
] | The 1819 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 5 November 1819 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator for Georgia George Troup in a Georgia General Assembly vote. | 2023-12-08T07:49:03Z | 2023-12-08T07:51:57Z | [
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75,514,302 | Buxtehudeidae | Buxtehudeidae is a family of microsporidian fungi. It contains two species in two genera, Buxtehudea scaniae and Jiroveciana limnodrili. Both genera are parasitic: Buxtehudea infects archaeognath bristletails, while Jiroveciana infects tubifex worms. | [
{
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"text": "Buxtehudeidae is a family of microsporidian fungi. It contains two species in two genera, Buxtehudea scaniae and Jiroveciana limnodrili. Both genera are parasitic: Buxtehudea infects archaeognath bristletails, while Jiroveciana infects tubifex worms.",
"title": ""
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] | Buxtehudeidae is a family of microsporidian fungi. It contains two species in two genera, Buxtehudea scaniae and Jiroveciana limnodrili. Both genera are parasitic: Buxtehudea infects archaeognath bristletails, while Jiroveciana infects tubifex worms. | 2023-12-08T07:49:50Z | 2023-12-09T18:22:11Z | [
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75,514,303 | Tony Spiteris | Tony Spiteris (Τώνης Π. Σπητέρης, Corfu, 1910 - Athens, 1986), was an intellectual, art historian, and art critic in Greece during the second half of the 20th century.
He studied Economics in Belgium and Aesthetics at the Sorbonne. His wife was sculptor Jeanne Spiteris-Veropoulou. Spiteris' career in the cultural sector began in 1947, and he was active in writing about art in both Greek and international daily and periodical press. His life was divided between Athens (1939-1958 and 1975–1986), Venice (1958-1963), and Paris (1963-1975). His tenure as commissioner for the Greek pavilion at the Venice Biennale (1958-1967) was particularly successful, with Greek artists Giannis Spyropoulos in 1960 and Vaso Katraki in 1966 receiving awards. Spiteris himself received the International Critics' Prize at the Venice Biennale in 1958 and 1960.
During his years in Paris, he was at the center of Europe's artistic movement, meeting some of the most significant artistic personalities globally. He never ceased working to promote Greek Art abroad, organizing major exhibitions, including the first "International Sculpture Exhibition" (the famous "Panathenaea") on the Philopappou Hill (1965) and the large exhibition "Treasures of Cyprus" (1967), which toured 12 countries. His written work includes significant studies on Greek and Cypriot art, focusing on the 19th and 20th centuries.
Spiteris was also a member of international cultural committees and friends with famous artists and intellectuals, such as André Malraux, Christian Zervos, Henry Moore, Alberto Giacometti, Salvador Dalí, and many Greek and Cypriot intellectuals and artists.
From a young age, Spiteris collected information on Greek and global art, artists, history, politics, and culture. He gathered material from the events he participated in and his travels worldwide.. This material, meticulously organized into a valuable archive, was updated until the end of his life. His acquaintance with Aliki Telloglou was pivotal in his decision to donate his archive to the Teloglion Fine Arts Foundation at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1984. The archive, containing over 84,000 physical documents, is fully cataloged and digitized, largely accessible to researchers. | [
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"text": "Tony Spiteris (Τώνης Π. Σπητέρης, Corfu, 1910 - Athens, 1986), was an intellectual, art historian, and art critic in Greece during the second half of the 20th century.",
"title": ""
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{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He studied Economics in Belgium and Aesthetics at the Sorbonne. His wife was sculptor Jeanne Spiteris-Veropoulou. Spiteris' career in the cultural sector began in 1947, and he was active in writing about art in both Greek and international daily and periodical press. His life was divided between Athens (1939-1958 and 1975–1986), Venice (1958-1963), and Paris (1963-1975). His tenure as commissioner for the Greek pavilion at the Venice Biennale (1958-1967) was particularly successful, with Greek artists Giannis Spyropoulos in 1960 and Vaso Katraki in 1966 receiving awards. Spiteris himself received the International Critics' Prize at the Venice Biennale in 1958 and 1960.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During his years in Paris, he was at the center of Europe's artistic movement, meeting some of the most significant artistic personalities globally. He never ceased working to promote Greek Art abroad, organizing major exhibitions, including the first \"International Sculpture Exhibition\" (the famous \"Panathenaea\") on the Philopappou Hill (1965) and the large exhibition \"Treasures of Cyprus\" (1967), which toured 12 countries. His written work includes significant studies on Greek and Cypriot art, focusing on the 19th and 20th centuries.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Spiteris was also a member of international cultural committees and friends with famous artists and intellectuals, such as André Malraux, Christian Zervos, Henry Moore, Alberto Giacometti, Salvador Dalí, and many Greek and Cypriot intellectuals and artists.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "From a young age, Spiteris collected information on Greek and global art, artists, history, politics, and culture. He gathered material from the events he participated in and his travels worldwide.. This material, meticulously organized into a valuable archive, was updated until the end of his life. His acquaintance with Aliki Telloglou was pivotal in his decision to donate his archive to the Teloglion Fine Arts Foundation at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1984. The archive, containing over 84,000 physical documents, is fully cataloged and digitized, largely accessible to researchers.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Tony Spiteris, was an intellectual, art historian, and art critic in Greece during the second half of the 20th century. | 2023-12-08T07:49:53Z | 2023-12-21T07:32:35Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Spiteris |
75,514,345 | 2024 New Year Honours | The 2024 New Year Honours are appointments by some of the 15 Commonwealth realms to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by citizens of those countries. The New Year Honours are awarded as part of the New Year celebrations at the start of January and those for 2024 were announced on 29 December 2023, on the same day as the 2023 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours.
The recipients of honours are displayed as they were styled before their new honour and arranged by the country whose ministers advised Charles III on the appointments, then by the honour and by the honour's grade (i.e. Knight/Dame Grand Cross, Knight/Dame Commander, etc.), and then by divisions (i.e. Civil, Diplomatic, and Military), as appropriate.
The recipients were made aware several weeks previously as in previous years. However in a departure from previous practice, the BBC has noted that it had already received self-promotory press releases from recipients a fortnight before the list is published.
Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of the United Kingdom with honours within his own gift and with the advice of the Government for other honours.
Jorge Manuel Martins Fernandes Jose, Palace Attendant, Royal Household.
Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of Antigua and Barbuda, on advice of His Majesty's Antigua and Barbuda Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of The Bahamas, on advice of His Majesty's Bahamas Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of Grenada, on advice of His Majesty's Grenada Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of Papua New Guinea, on advice of His Majesty's Papua New Guinea Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of the Solomon Islands, on advice of His Majesty's Solomon Islands Ministers. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 New Year Honours are appointments by some of the 15 Commonwealth realms to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by citizens of those countries. The New Year Honours are awarded as part of the New Year celebrations at the start of January and those for 2024 were announced on 29 December 2023, on the same day as the 2023 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The recipients of honours are displayed as they were styled before their new honour and arranged by the country whose ministers advised Charles III on the appointments, then by the honour and by the honour's grade (i.e. Knight/Dame Grand Cross, Knight/Dame Commander, etc.), and then by divisions (i.e. Civil, Diplomatic, and Military), as appropriate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The recipients were made aware several weeks previously as in previous years. However in a departure from previous practice, the BBC has noted that it had already received self-promotory press releases from recipients a fortnight before the list is published.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of the United Kingdom with honours within his own gift and with the advice of the Government for other honours.",
"title": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Jorge Manuel Martins Fernandes Jose, Palace Attendant, Royal Household.",
"title": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of Antigua and Barbuda, on advice of His Majesty's Antigua and Barbuda Ministers.",
"title": "Antigua and Barbuda"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of The Bahamas, on advice of His Majesty's Bahamas Ministers.",
"title": "The Bahamas"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of Grenada, on advice of His Majesty's Grenada Ministers.",
"title": "Grenada"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of Papua New Guinea, on advice of His Majesty's Papua New Guinea Ministers.",
"title": "Papua New Guinea"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Below are the individuals appointed by Charles III in his right as King of the Solomon Islands, on advice of His Majesty's Solomon Islands Ministers.",
"title": "Solomon Islands"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "",
"title": "Solomon Islands"
}
] | The 2024 New Year Honours are appointments by some of the 15 Commonwealth realms to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by citizens of those countries. The New Year Honours are awarded as part of the New Year celebrations at the start of January and those for 2024 were announced on 29 December 2023, on the same day as the 2023 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours. The recipients of honours are displayed as they were styled before their new honour and arranged by the country whose ministers advised Charles III on the appointments, then by the honour and by the honour's grade, and then by divisions, as appropriate. The recipients were made aware several weeks previously as in previous years. However in a departure from previous practice, the BBC has noted that it had already received self-promotory press releases from recipients a fortnight before the list is published. | 2023-12-08T07:57:08Z | 2024-01-01T00:53:56Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
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"Template:Expand section",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_Year_Honours |
75,514,355 | 1821 Georgia gubernatorial election | The 1821 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 10 November 1821 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and incumbent Governor John Clark narrowly defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator for Georgia George Troup in a Georgia General Assembly vote, in a re-match of the previous election.
On election day, 10 November 1821, Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark won the election against his opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate George Troup by a small margin. Clark was sworn in for his second term on 10 November 1821. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1821 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 10 November 1821 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and incumbent Governor John Clark narrowly defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator for Georgia George Troup in a Georgia General Assembly vote, in a re-match of the previous election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 10 November 1821, Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark won the election against his opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate George Troup by a small margin. Clark was sworn in for his second term on 10 November 1821.",
"title": "General election"
}
] | The 1821 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 10 November 1821 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and incumbent Governor John Clark narrowly defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator for Georgia George Troup in a Georgia General Assembly vote, in a re-match of the previous election. | 2023-12-08T07:59:00Z | 2023-12-08T08:08:58Z | [
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:ElectionsGA",
"Template:Election box begin no change",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change",
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"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box total no change",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1821_Georgia_gubernatorial_election |
75,514,357 | Volodymyrivka, Holovanivsk Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast | [] | 2023-12-08T07:59:31Z | 2023-12-08T09:43:47Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volodymyrivka,_Holovanivsk_Raion,_Kirovohrad_Oblast |
||
75,514,363 | Ample (company) | Ample is a San Francisco-based startup that develops battery swapping technology and stations for electric vehicles.
Ample was founded in 2014. In 2021, they raised $160 million in a Series C funding round.
The company operates drive-in stations in the San Francisco Bay Area which robotically swap out vehicle batteries, servicing vehicles including the Mitsubishi Fuso Canter electric truck.
Ample produces modular batteries which replace vehicles' original batteries. Sources compare Ample's business model to previous failed battery swapping startup Better Place, noting that Ample produces "standard, swappable batteries under the belly of any car without its manufacturer having to engineer vehicles around them".
The firm is working with automakers, including Fisker and Stellantis, to adapt battery swapping technology to different vehicle types and to be able to option vehicles with replaceable batteries. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ample is a San Francisco-based startup that develops battery swapping technology and stations for electric vehicles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ample was founded in 2014. In 2021, they raised $160 million in a Series C funding round.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The company operates drive-in stations in the San Francisco Bay Area which robotically swap out vehicle batteries, servicing vehicles including the Mitsubishi Fuso Canter electric truck.",
"title": "Technology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ample produces modular batteries which replace vehicles' original batteries. Sources compare Ample's business model to previous failed battery swapping startup Better Place, noting that Ample produces \"standard, swappable batteries under the belly of any car without its manufacturer having to engineer vehicles around them\".",
"title": "Technology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The firm is working with automakers, including Fisker and Stellantis, to adapt battery swapping technology to different vehicle types and to be able to option vehicles with replaceable batteries.",
"title": "Technology"
}
] | Ample is a San Francisco-based startup that develops battery swapping technology and stations for electric vehicles. | 2023-12-08T07:59:41Z | 2023-12-31T22:46:23Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Infobox company",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ample_(company) |
75,514,370 | Bryn Rovers A.F.C. | Bryn Rovers A.F.C. is a Welsh football club based in Brynamman. The team currently plays in the West Wales Premier League, which is at the fourth tier of the Welsh football league system.
The club competed in the 2022–23 Welsh Cup, losing in the first qualifying round, losing on penalties to CK Swiss Valley.
The club were champions of the Neath & District League in the 2022–23 season, getting promoted to the West Wales Premier League. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bryn Rovers A.F.C. is a Welsh football club based in Brynamman. The team currently plays in the West Wales Premier League, which is at the fourth tier of the Welsh football league system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The club competed in the 2022–23 Welsh Cup, losing in the first qualifying round, losing on penalties to CK Swiss Valley.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The club were champions of the Neath & District League in the 2022–23 season, getting promoted to the West Wales Premier League.",
"title": ""
}
] | Bryn Rovers A.F.C. is a Welsh football club based in Brynamman. The team currently plays in the West Wales Premier League, which is at the fourth tier of the Welsh football league system. The club competed in the 2022–23 Welsh Cup, losing in the first qualifying round, losing on penalties to CK Swiss Valley. The club were champions of the Neath & District League in the 2022–23 season, getting promoted to the West Wales Premier League. | 2023-12-08T08:03:49Z | 2023-12-29T13:16:03Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox football club",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:West Wales Premier League"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryn_Rovers_A.F.C. |
75,514,394 | Wucheng Township | Wucheng Township(simplified Chinese: 吴家乡; traditional Chinese: 吳家鄉) is a township in Beizhen, Liaoning, China. As of the 2018 census it had a population of 11,569 and an area of 58.87-square-kilometre.
As of 2020, the township is divided into six villages:
Wucheng Township is mostly composed of river alluvial plains, with an average elevation of 5.5 meters above sea level. The land is low-lying and flat, sloping from northwest to southeast, with the northwest being the highest at an elevation of 7.5 meters and the southeast being the lowest at 3.5 meters above sea level. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Wucheng Township(simplified Chinese: 吴家乡; traditional Chinese: 吳家鄉) is a township in Beizhen, Liaoning, China. As of the 2018 census it had a population of 11,569 and an area of 58.87-square-kilometre.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As of 2020, the township is divided into six villages:",
"title": "Administrative division"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Wucheng Township is mostly composed of river alluvial plains, with an average elevation of 5.5 meters above sea level. The land is low-lying and flat, sloping from northwest to southeast, with the northwest being the highest at an elevation of 7.5 meters and the southeast being the lowest at 3.5 meters above sea level.",
"title": "Geography"
}
] | Wucheng Township(simplified Chinese: 吴家乡; traditional Chinese: 吳家鄉) is a township in Beizhen, Liaoning, China. As of the 2018 census it had a population of 11,569 and an area of 58.87-square-kilometre. | 2023-12-08T08:07:24Z | 2023-12-08T08:11:32Z | [
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wucheng_Township |
75,514,406 | Watcyn | Watcyn is a Welsh masculine given name of Norman origin.
People with the name Watcyn include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Watcyn is a Welsh masculine given name of Norman origin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "People with the name Watcyn include:",
"title": "People"
}
] | Watcyn is a Welsh masculine given name of Norman origin. | 2023-12-08T08:09:13Z | 2023-12-08T08:11:45Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Given name"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watcyn |
75,514,409 | 2024 in South Sudan | This article lists events in 2024 in South Sudan.
Source: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This article lists events in 2024 in South Sudan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Holidays"
}
] | This article lists events in 2024 in South Sudan. | 2023-12-08T08:10:38Z | 2023-12-08T08:17:52Z | [
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"Template:Years in South Sudan",
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"Template:Dynamic list",
"Template:Year in Africa"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_South_Sudan |
75,514,410 | G8012 Mi'le–Chuxiong Expressway | The G8012 Mi'le–Chuxiong Expressway (Chinese: 弥勒—楚雄高速公路), also referred to as the Michu Expressway (Chinese: 弥楚高速公路), is an expressway in Yunnan, China that connects the cities of Mi'le and Chuxiong via Yuxi. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The G8012 Mi'le–Chuxiong Expressway (Chinese: 弥勒—楚雄高速公路), also referred to as the Michu Expressway (Chinese: 弥楚高速公路), is an expressway in Yunnan, China that connects the cities of Mi'le and Chuxiong via Yuxi.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The G8012 Mi'le–Chuxiong Expressway, also referred to as the Michu Expressway, is an expressway in Yunnan, China that connects the cities of Mi'le and Chuxiong via Yuxi. | 2023-12-08T08:10:54Z | 2023-12-12T12:42:32Z | [
"Template:Infobox road",
"Template:Zh",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:NTHS Expressways",
"Template:PRChina-road-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8012_Mi%27le%E2%80%93Chuxiong_Expressway |
75,514,413 | Aspilanta hydrangaeella | Aspilanta hydrangaeella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is found in the United States (Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee). The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Hydrangea arborescens. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aspilanta hydrangaeella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is found in the United States (Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee). The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Hydrangea arborescens.",
"title": ""
}
] | Aspilanta hydrangaeella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is found in the United States. The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Hydrangea arborescens. | 2023-12-08T08:11:52Z | 2023-12-08T23:26:59Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Heliozelidae-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspilanta_hydrangaeella |
75,514,416 | 1823 Georgia gubernatorial election | The 1823 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 7 November 1823 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator for Georgia George Troup narrowly defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former acting Governor Matthew Talbot in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
On election day, 7 November 1823, Democratic-Republican candidate George Troup won the election against his opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate Matthew Talbot by a small margin. Troup was sworn as the 32nd Governor of Georgia on 7 November 1823. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1823 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 7 November 1823 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator for Georgia George Troup narrowly defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former acting Governor Matthew Talbot in a Georgia General Assembly vote.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 7 November 1823, Democratic-Republican candidate George Troup won the election against his opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate Matthew Talbot by a small margin. Troup was sworn as the 32nd Governor of Georgia on 7 November 1823.",
"title": "General election"
}
] | The 1823 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 7 November 1823 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator for Georgia George Troup narrowly defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former acting Governor Matthew Talbot in a Georgia General Assembly vote. | 2023-12-08T08:12:27Z | 2023-12-08T08:15:20Z | [
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"Template:Election box begin no change",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_Georgia_gubernatorial_election |
75,514,417 | Somsak Pornnarai | Somsak Pornnarai (Thai: สมศักดิ์ พรนารายณ์) or Saksit Khamsai (Lao: ສັກສິດ ຄຳໄຊ; 1962 – 30 April 1999) was a Laotian murderer, serial rapist and self-confessed serial killer who was convicted, sentenced to death and later executed for raping and murdering a 15-year-old teenager in Loei Province, Thailand. Prior to his execution, he confessed to numerous rapes and two murders committed in his native Laos.
Much of Somsak's early life is shrouded in mystery, as most of the information came from his own recollections. According to him, he was born in an indeterminate region in 1962, and was supposedly employed in various menial jobs such as farming and gardening. Somsak claimed that he often used the services of prostitutes when he had money, but whenever he was unable to pay, he would instead lure the woman to a secluded place and rape her instead, claiming that he had lost count of how many he had raped.
Somsak claimed that his first murder was committed in Laos, when he abducted a woman who attempted to resist being raped. He then beat her to death and threw her body into a nearby lake. He then claimed to have continued raping many other women who never reported the crimes to the police. At one point, he murdered another woman and again threw the body in a lake, but relatives of the deceased soon found it. After realizing that it was someone who was supposedly famous in the area, Somsak - with the help of some acquaintanes - acquired a fake Thai passport under the name "Saksit Khamsai" and fled to the Nakhon Ratchasima Province in Thailand.
During his stay in Nakhon Ratchasima, Somsak claimed to have not raped anyone, as he had enough money to afford the services of local prostitutes. However, he was later arrested for theft and imprisoned at the Nakhon Ratchasima Central Prison. While serving his sentence there, he befriended a Thai man, and after his release on June 7, 1995, Somsak was invited to stay over at the man's house in the Mueang Loei district in Loei Province.
As he had no permanent residence, Somsak agreed and accompanied him. However, before he could settle in, his sexual urges overtook him, leading him to travel to the nearby Chiang Khan district in search of a victim. There, he raped and attempted to kill a tricycle driver in the forest behind the Ban Na Sam School, but the victim survived. Featuring capture, Somsak fled back to the Mueang Loei district.
After moving into his new friend's house in Bu Hom, he learned that the man's two nieces were also living with him, but were currently working in Bangkok. One of them, 15-year-old Jarunee, returned one day to visit the housekeeper, whereupon she was met face-to-face with Somsak. Evidently smitten with her, he learned that she would be traveling to Bangkok again on July 4, 1995, which led to Somsak planning to have sex with her on that day.
While everyone in the house was asleep, he snuck into Jarunee's room, hugged her and then started to take off his clothes. When she woke up, he put his hand over her mouth and asked to sleep with her, but Jarunee refused and attempted to break free from his grasp. Somsak then grabbed a nearby towel and put it over her mouth, and then used an electrical cord to strangle her to death. After that, he raped her corpse, and then left the house. Jarunee's body was soon found by her younger sister.
After finding Jarunee's corpse, her younger sister called the police and said that she had seen Somsak walking out of the house carrying a bag. Considering him the prime suspect, the local authorities searched for him until 4:30 PM, when they received a tip from a citizen who had seen Somsak at the bus stop in Chiang Khan. A police officer soon approached him, whereupon Somsak tried to flee, but was immediately detained.
Initially denying responsibility for the murder, he eventually confessed to killing Jarunee and the attempted murder of the tricycle driver, explaining that he could not control his sexual urges. He would later be put on trial for the crimes before the Loei Provincial Court, where he would be convicted and sentenced to death. His subsequent appeals to the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court were denied, with King Bhumibol Adulyadej refusing to issue a royal pardon on March 27, 1999.
On April 30, 1999, Somsak was transferred to Bang Kwang Central Prison to face execution. Before official procedures could begin, he was obliged to give his fingerprints and undergo a background check. Somsak asked for a cigarette, and while smoking, he was asked to tell his personal story by Lt. Col. Komon Yimpuyai, head of the Criminal Registration Division. Somsak subsequently admitted that he was an illegal immigrant from Laos and that he acquired a fake Thai passport by paying a bribe to a corrupt official. He then wrote a letter in his native Lao, confessing to the numerous crimes committed in his native country.
After taking his fingerprints, the officer read out his execution order. Somsak's last meal consisted of plain rice, tofu soup with minced pork, khanom mo kaeng and a bottle of water. When he finished his meal, he said the following: "I admit that most Thai people are very kind. But I'm not doing well. I betrayed my benefactors and was ungrateful to the land that I fled in and lived. When I was sent to this prison, nobody ever bullied or harassed me. There was only pity and sympathy. If the next life is real, I wish to be born to atone for my crimes and return to the grace of this land". At 6:01 PM, he was shot by executioner Chaowaret Jaruboon, becoming the sixth person to be executed in Thailand since the resumption of executions in 1996. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Somsak Pornnarai (Thai: สมศักดิ์ พรนารายณ์) or Saksit Khamsai (Lao: ສັກສິດ ຄຳໄຊ; 1962 – 30 April 1999) was a Laotian murderer, serial rapist and self-confessed serial killer who was convicted, sentenced to death and later executed for raping and murdering a 15-year-old teenager in Loei Province, Thailand. Prior to his execution, he confessed to numerous rapes and two murders committed in his native Laos.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Much of Somsak's early life is shrouded in mystery, as most of the information came from his own recollections. According to him, he was born in an indeterminate region in 1962, and was supposedly employed in various menial jobs such as farming and gardening. Somsak claimed that he often used the services of prostitutes when he had money, but whenever he was unable to pay, he would instead lure the woman to a secluded place and rape her instead, claiming that he had lost count of how many he had raped.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Somsak claimed that his first murder was committed in Laos, when he abducted a woman who attempted to resist being raped. He then beat her to death and threw her body into a nearby lake. He then claimed to have continued raping many other women who never reported the crimes to the police. At one point, he murdered another woman and again threw the body in a lake, but relatives of the deceased soon found it. After realizing that it was someone who was supposedly famous in the area, Somsak - with the help of some acquaintanes - acquired a fake Thai passport under the name \"Saksit Khamsai\" and fled to the Nakhon Ratchasima Province in Thailand.",
"title": "Crimes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "During his stay in Nakhon Ratchasima, Somsak claimed to have not raped anyone, as he had enough money to afford the services of local prostitutes. However, he was later arrested for theft and imprisoned at the Nakhon Ratchasima Central Prison. While serving his sentence there, he befriended a Thai man, and after his release on June 7, 1995, Somsak was invited to stay over at the man's house in the Mueang Loei district in Loei Province.",
"title": "Crimes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As he had no permanent residence, Somsak agreed and accompanied him. However, before he could settle in, his sexual urges overtook him, leading him to travel to the nearby Chiang Khan district in search of a victim. There, he raped and attempted to kill a tricycle driver in the forest behind the Ban Na Sam School, but the victim survived. Featuring capture, Somsak fled back to the Mueang Loei district.",
"title": "Crimes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After moving into his new friend's house in Bu Hom, he learned that the man's two nieces were also living with him, but were currently working in Bangkok. One of them, 15-year-old Jarunee, returned one day to visit the housekeeper, whereupon she was met face-to-face with Somsak. Evidently smitten with her, he learned that she would be traveling to Bangkok again on July 4, 1995, which led to Somsak planning to have sex with her on that day.",
"title": "Crimes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "While everyone in the house was asleep, he snuck into Jarunee's room, hugged her and then started to take off his clothes. When she woke up, he put his hand over her mouth and asked to sleep with her, but Jarunee refused and attempted to break free from his grasp. Somsak then grabbed a nearby towel and put it over her mouth, and then used an electrical cord to strangle her to death. After that, he raped her corpse, and then left the house. Jarunee's body was soon found by her younger sister.",
"title": "Crimes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "After finding Jarunee's corpse, her younger sister called the police and said that she had seen Somsak walking out of the house carrying a bag. Considering him the prime suspect, the local authorities searched for him until 4:30 PM, when they received a tip from a citizen who had seen Somsak at the bus stop in Chiang Khan. A police officer soon approached him, whereupon Somsak tried to flee, but was immediately detained.",
"title": "Arrest, trial, and execution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Initially denying responsibility for the murder, he eventually confessed to killing Jarunee and the attempted murder of the tricycle driver, explaining that he could not control his sexual urges. He would later be put on trial for the crimes before the Loei Provincial Court, where he would be convicted and sentenced to death. His subsequent appeals to the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court were denied, with King Bhumibol Adulyadej refusing to issue a royal pardon on March 27, 1999.",
"title": "Arrest, trial, and execution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On April 30, 1999, Somsak was transferred to Bang Kwang Central Prison to face execution. Before official procedures could begin, he was obliged to give his fingerprints and undergo a background check. Somsak asked for a cigarette, and while smoking, he was asked to tell his personal story by Lt. Col. Komon Yimpuyai, head of the Criminal Registration Division. Somsak subsequently admitted that he was an illegal immigrant from Laos and that he acquired a fake Thai passport by paying a bribe to a corrupt official. He then wrote a letter in his native Lao, confessing to the numerous crimes committed in his native country.",
"title": "Arrest, trial, and execution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "After taking his fingerprints, the officer read out his execution order. Somsak's last meal consisted of plain rice, tofu soup with minced pork, khanom mo kaeng and a bottle of water. When he finished his meal, he said the following: \"I admit that most Thai people are very kind. But I'm not doing well. I betrayed my benefactors and was ungrateful to the land that I fled in and lived. When I was sent to this prison, nobody ever bullied or harassed me. There was only pity and sympathy. If the next life is real, I wish to be born to atone for my crimes and return to the grace of this land\". At 6:01 PM, he was shot by executioner Chaowaret Jaruboon, becoming the sixth person to be executed in Thailand since the resumption of executions in 1996.",
"title": "Arrest, trial, and execution"
}
] | Somsak Pornnarai or Saksit Khamsai was a Laotian murderer, serial rapist and self-confessed serial killer who was convicted, sentenced to death and later executed for raping and murdering a 15-year-old teenager in Loei Province, Thailand. Prior to his execution, he confessed to numerous rapes and two murders committed in his native Laos. | 2023-12-08T08:12:53Z | 2023-12-27T02:51:52Z | [
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75,514,428 | Lâm Quang Thơ | Lâm Quang Thơ (8 February 1931 – 1985) was a Major general in the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).
Thơ was born in Bac Lieu on 8 February 1931, to a family of wealthy landowning farmers.
He joined the Vietnamese National Army in 1950 and graduated from the Vietnamese National Military Academy, in Da Lat.
In September 1966 COMUSMACV General William Westmoreland directed General John F. Freund to examine the ARVN officer training program of the National Military Academy, believing it should reflect a leadership philosophy stressing "the obligation and responsibility of the graduates to the country as opposed to self-interest." According to the American advisers at the academy, the commandant, Thơ, was one of the least effective ARVN general officers.
In August 1969 he was appointed as commander of the 18th Infantry Division, replacing the inept Đỗ Kế Giai, however Thơ turned out equally bad in the eyes of his US advisers.
In April 1972 he was replaced as commander of the 18th Division by Colonel Lê Minh Đảo and he returned to command the National Military Academy. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lâm Quang Thơ (8 February 1931 – 1985) was a Major general in the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Thơ was born in Bac Lieu on 8 February 1931, to a family of wealthy landowning farmers.",
"title": "Early life and family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He joined the Vietnamese National Army in 1950 and graduated from the Vietnamese National Military Academy, in Da Lat.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In September 1966 COMUSMACV General William Westmoreland directed General John F. Freund to examine the ARVN officer training program of the National Military Academy, believing it should reflect a leadership philosophy stressing \"the obligation and responsibility of the graduates to the country as opposed to self-interest.\" According to the American advisers at the academy, the commandant, Thơ, was one of the least effective ARVN general officers.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In August 1969 he was appointed as commander of the 18th Infantry Division, replacing the inept Đỗ Kế Giai, however Thơ turned out equally bad in the eyes of his US advisers.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In April 1972 he was replaced as commander of the 18th Division by Colonel Lê Minh Đảo and he returned to command the National Military Academy.",
"title": "Military career"
}
] | Lâm Quang Thơ was a Major general in the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). | 2023-12-08T08:16:23Z | 2023-12-09T05:41:40Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m_Quang_Th%C6%A1 |
75,514,441 | Brunswick Park, Wednesbury | Brunswick Park is a public park in Wednesbury, in West Midlands, England, about 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) east of the town centre. It is owned and operated by Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council. It was opened in 1887, and is listed Grade II in Historic England's Register of Parks and Gardens.
The site was purchased in 1886 by Wednesbury Urban District Council from the Patent Shaft and Axletree Company Ltd, and was named after the company's Brunswick Ironworks. It was designed by William Barron, known particularly for his work in the grounds of Elvaston Castle. His other works include Abbey Park, Leicester, which a committee from Wednesbury visited before he was commissioned to create the park. Brunswick Park was opened on 21 June 1887 by the Mayor of Wednesbury, Richard Williams, to mark the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria.
The area of the park is 8 hectares (20 acres). The main entrance is on Wood Green Road, which is the western boundary of the park; the lodge, of 1887, is adjacent to the gateway. The northern part of the park is open, bordered by trees and with informal paths. The clock, in the north-west, was erected in 1911 to celebrate the Coronation of George V and Mary. The former pit mound in the southern part was retained as a feature; it was landscaped and there are paths leading to the levelled-out summit.
Facilities include a bandstand, a children's play area, a skate park, tennis courts, outdoor gym equipment and an area for football and other games.
Media related to Brunswick Park, Wednesbury at Wikimedia Commons | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Brunswick Park is a public park in Wednesbury, in West Midlands, England, about 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) east of the town centre. It is owned and operated by Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council. It was opened in 1887, and is listed Grade II in Historic England's Register of Parks and Gardens.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The site was purchased in 1886 by Wednesbury Urban District Council from the Patent Shaft and Axletree Company Ltd, and was named after the company's Brunswick Ironworks. It was designed by William Barron, known particularly for his work in the grounds of Elvaston Castle. His other works include Abbey Park, Leicester, which a committee from Wednesbury visited before he was commissioned to create the park. Brunswick Park was opened on 21 June 1887 by the Mayor of Wednesbury, Richard Williams, to mark the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria.",
"title": "History and description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The area of the park is 8 hectares (20 acres). The main entrance is on Wood Green Road, which is the western boundary of the park; the lodge, of 1887, is adjacent to the gateway. The northern part of the park is open, bordered by trees and with informal paths. The clock, in the north-west, was erected in 1911 to celebrate the Coronation of George V and Mary. The former pit mound in the southern part was retained as a feature; it was landscaped and there are paths leading to the levelled-out summit.",
"title": "History and description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Facilities include a bandstand, a children's play area, a skate park, tennis courts, outdoor gym equipment and an area for football and other games.",
"title": "Facilities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Media related to Brunswick Park, Wednesbury at Wikimedia Commons",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Brunswick Park is a public park in Wednesbury, in West Midlands, England, about 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) east of the town centre. It is owned and operated by Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council. It was opened in 1887, and is listed Grade II in Historic England's Register of Parks and Gardens. | 2023-12-08T08:19:41Z | 2023-12-08T08:27:17Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick_Park,_Wednesbury |
75,514,465 | 2022 in Texas | The following is a list of events of the year 2022 in Texas. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The following is a list of events of the year 2022 in Texas.",
"title": ""
}
] | The following is a list of events of the year 2022 in Texas. | 2023-12-08T08:29:11Z | 2023-12-26T19:15:07Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_in_Texas |
75,514,471 | Angel Rodriguez-Diaz | Angel Rodriguez-Diaz (December 6, 1955–March 31, 2023), also known as Angel Luis Rodríguez-Díaz, was an artist from Puerto Rico that emigrated to the United States. He spent most of his first two years in the hospital. He grew up in a middle-class family and his mother's drawings were the inspiration for him to concentrate on art. Rodriguez-Diaz's mother died at a young age and he became immersed in art to numb the pain. His father and mother were raised Roman Catholics, but later became born again Pentecostals. He began entering into art contests, winning prizes during his junior high and high school years by painting José de Diego, his first portrait, and his interpretation of Michelangelo's Head of a Lost Soul.
He attended University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, where his talent was both noticed and appreciated. His first solo exhibition, which took place in the university's library, featured his first self-portrait, a subject he would focus on as an adult. Rodriguez-Diaz moved to the United States in 1978 to attend New York University (NYU). He did not speak English, so it was a difficult adjustment while in school and it was hard to find friends. He eventually found a group of Latinos, mostly Mexican Americans, who he befriended. He left NYU to obtain his Master of Fine Arts at Hunter College. During these years, he saw what people from the United States thought of Puerto Rico and its people. This would heavily influence his work, along with Mexican American themes. He also befriended other Puerto Rican immigrants, learning more about the colonial past of his homeland. In addition to painting, he studied sculpture, photography, printmaking, and other forms of art.
After graduating, he began working on painting mannequins while also working on his side art projects. In the 1980s, these works began to be displayed in local art galleries and the Museum of Art of Puerto Rico. He began dating, and his second boyfriend was writer Manuel Ramos Otero. One of Rodriguez-Diaz's relationships ended when his partner began dying from AIDS. This was when Rodriguez-Diaz himself found out he himself was HIV positive. He continued participating in solo and group exhibitions, painting one of his best-known works, The Protagonist of an Endless Story, which is a portrait of Sandra Cisneros which hangs in the Smithsonian American Art Museum. He met his future partner, Rolando Briseño, in San Antonio, where he moved in 1995. The couple purchased a building to serve as a studio and house, and Rodriguez-Diaz said he felt very comfortable and welcomed in the area due to the large Latino population.
He was commissioned by the San Antonio government to create a mural, Birth of a City. This was followed by larger commissions; The Beacon is an illuminated obelisk in the couple's neighborhood, and The Crossroads of Enlightenment, a two tower artwork inspired by smokestacks at the nearby Alamo Quarry Market. Rodriguez-Diaz died in 2023 at age 67, survived by his husband, Briseño. His works often had political or social undertones, even the self-portraits, where he is sometimes depicted wearing Mexican wrestling masks. After his death, a local newspaper said Rodriguez-Diaz "attracted international attention for his ability to combine technical proficiency with political and social commentary to create an instantly recognizable visual style."
Angel Rodriguez-Diaz, also known as Angel Luis Rodríguez-Díaz, was born on December 6, 1955, in Santurce, a barrio of San Juan, Puerto Rico. During the first two years of his life, he spent a lot of time in the hospital due to a hernia. His father was born in a middle-class family near the Roosevelt Roads Naval Station in Ceiba, and his mother was born to a poor family in Santurce, but attended the Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico thanks to money sent from relatives in the Bronx. When Rodriguez-Diaz was born, his parents were 19 and 18, respectively. Both parents were Roman Catholics, but his mother became a born again Pentecostal when she fell ill, and his father converted a few years later. Rodriguez-Diaz had to reconcile this with the fact he knew he was gay at a somewhat young age, which he called "something that was innate."
In 1971, at the age of 31, his mother died from a blood-related disease. His father, who drove a truck and delivered dirt to construction sites, was left alone to raise Rodriguez-Diaz and his four younger siblings, but remarried less than a year later. His father would later become a Pentecostal minister and for three years Rodriguez-Diaz attended the same seminary his father attended. Three of his siblings would grow up to be musicians, and his sister, a missionary. His father died penniless in 2003.
Rodriguez-Diaz's interest in art started at a young age when he would watch his mother draw on a notebook. When he was around seven or eight, one of Rodriguez-Diaz's cousins gave him drawing pads, charcoal, and kneaded erasers. In seventh grade, he won a contest for his painting of José de Diego, his first portrait. During his teen years, he focused on his studies and art as an escape from dealing with his mother's illness. He later began painting seasonal murals at Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra High School and, for a 12th grade project, painted an interpretation of Michelangelo's Head of a Lost Soul found in the Sistine Chapel. His first commission was at a restaurant. He graduated from high school in 1974.
He received a scholarship to attend the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, where he won an honorary prize for a painting during his freshman year. In 1975 Rodriguez-Diaz held his first solo exhibition, which took place in the university library, where he displayed his paintings and drawings. One of the paintings in the exhibition, his first self-portrait, was purchased as was most of the works. His first art review, which appeared in El Mundo, was titled Ha Nacido Una Estella (A Star Has Been Born). Later during his college years, one of his paintings was displayed at the Museum of History, Anthropology and Art of the University of Puerto Rico, and he studied printmaking, photography, and other arts. During this time, Rodriguez-Diaz cited Francisco Rodón as one of his inspirations. He was also deeply moved by Two Figures by Francis Bacon. He graduated from the university with a Bachelor of Fine Arts.
Rodriguez-Diaz left Puerto Rico in 1978 to study at New York University (NYU). He felt isolated when first arriving to New York City because he only spoke Spanish, and for the first time, he was able to observe how Puerto Rico was viewed by people in the United States. Rodriguez-Diaz had nowhere to stay until a friend introduced him to a lesbian couple, who let him live at their place for a few months until he was able to find his own apartment. It took him over a year to be able to speak basic English. Meanwhile, he entered into his first gay relationship, which lasted around a year, and later dated Manuel Ramos Otero for around three years. Rodriguez-Diaz felt embraced by the local Puerto Rican community, learning more about the Puerto Rico statehood movement. He later left NYU and obtained his master's from Hunter College, where he preferred the professors and artists, like Robert Morris.
After graduating, Rodriguez-Diaz lost his first job and became a makeup artist on mannequins in Brooklyn. He left that job to work for Rootstein, a prominent mannequin company in New York City. During these years he held his first show at the Hunter Gallery in New York City. Soon after, another show took place at the Cayman Gallery in the city, a gallery where Latino artists were welcomed. This was followed by a solo exhibition at the Museum of Art of Puerto Rico, in addition to several group exhibitions in New York City and Mexico City. After Black Monday in 1987, he lost his job painting mannequins and received unemployment benefits for the next year. During this time, Rodriguez-Diaz was able to focus more on his art. Rodriguez-Diaz began dating George Gillon who later contracted AIDS and was hospitalized. Gillon urged him to be tested, and this is when Rodriguez-Diaz also received the diagnosis in the late 1980s of being HIV positive, and the couple separated.
While he was unemployed, Rodriguez-Diaz participated in solo exhibitions at the Zolla/Lieberman Gallery in Chicago and Mendelson Gallery in Pittsburgh. His next job was working as an accountant, where he stayed for a year before being laid off. The free time allowed him to work in his own studio in Brooklyn, which he rented for a few years. After moving back to Manhattan, Rodriguez-Diaz began to paint more portraits, including The Protagonist of an Endless Story, which depicts Sandra Cisneros and now hangs in the Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) after hanging for years in Cisnero's home. According to the SAAM, "Cisneros stands before a fiery sunset, dressed in a traditional Mexican skirt embroidered with sequined imagery that refers to her profession as a writer. Her commanding pose, reminiscent of historic European portraiture, proclaims that she will endure in her native landscape."
One group exhibition held at the Housatonic Museum of Art was reviewed by The New York Times, which said Rodriguez-Diaz was inspired by Salvador Dalí. During a trip to San Antonio, Rodriguez-Diaz met his future partner, Rolando Briseño. Rodriguez-Diaz lived in New York City for 16 years, before moving to San Antonio where he focused not only on paintings, but sculpture as well. He immediately felt a connection to Mexican Americans in the area, as he saw them as a colonized people, like Puerto Ricans.
Once in San Antonio, he and Briseño purchased a former grocery store in the Beacon Hill neighborhood and converted into a studio and home. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Rodriguez-Diaz said he felt the most comfortable in San Antonio because his works were more appreciated by the city's Latino community. During the late 1990s, most of his exhibitions, both solo and group, took place in San Antonio. In addition to abstract painting and portraits, he was commissioned in the early 2000s to paint a large mural, titled Birth of a City, for the San Antonio government's Development and Business Service Center. A solo exhibition at the Beeville Art Museum in 2004 featured 49 works by Rodriguez-Diaz painted between 1993 and 2003, including self-portraits where he is wearing a wrestling mask.
In addition to Birth of a City, Rodriguez-Diaz was commissioned by the city to create a public artwork in his neighborhood. The result was The Beacon, a 28-foot (8.5 m) illuminated obelisk which stands at the intersection of Blanco Road and Fulton Street. Another commissioned work during this time frame was Las Tres Marias, an oil painting in the Cathedral of San Fernando. The San Antonio government commissioned another artwork, The Crossroads of Enlightenment, in 2014. It is the largest of his public art works, with two towers representing smokestacks found at the nearby Alamo Quarry Market. During these years, he continued participating in solo and group exhibitions. For a 2017 exhibition, he painted Goddess Triptych, which are three portraits of a plus-sized nude Black woman.
On March 31, 2023, Rodriguez-Diaz died in San Antonio at age 67, survived by his husband, Briseño. It was noted Rodriguez-Diaz's paintings almost look like photographs and many of these were self-portraits. Artist and professor Ricky Armendariz said "He was literally one of the most talented — technically and conceptually — artists that I've ever met, bar none...His work was hard hitting at times. His work was about identity, pain and loss." After hearing of his death, Cisneros called Rodriguez-Diaz "a gentleman and a genius." Many of his paintings had political or social undertones, covering a range of topics including the U.S. oil industry, American imperialism, and the way people living with HIV are viewed. The inspiration of Diego Velázquez and Peter Paul Rubens in Rodriguez-Diaz's work was also noted.
In a 2004 interview, Rodriguez-Diaz said "...it's interesting how things develop because it's not that you develop an agenda...it's a recipe. It's sort of as [if] you live your life, you realize that there's recurring things in your life that all of a sudden you become conscious that these have been issues present from early on in your life. And all of a sudden you find the opportunity to make a statement." An article in the San Antonio Current said Rodriguez-Diaz "attracted international attention for his ability to combine technical proficiency with political and social commentary to create an instantly recognizable visual style." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Angel Rodriguez-Diaz (December 6, 1955–March 31, 2023), also known as Angel Luis Rodríguez-Díaz, was an artist from Puerto Rico that emigrated to the United States. He spent most of his first two years in the hospital. He grew up in a middle-class family and his mother's drawings were the inspiration for him to concentrate on art. Rodriguez-Diaz's mother died at a young age and he became immersed in art to numb the pain. His father and mother were raised Roman Catholics, but later became born again Pentecostals. He began entering into art contests, winning prizes during his junior high and high school years by painting José de Diego, his first portrait, and his interpretation of Michelangelo's Head of a Lost Soul.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He attended University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, where his talent was both noticed and appreciated. His first solo exhibition, which took place in the university's library, featured his first self-portrait, a subject he would focus on as an adult. Rodriguez-Diaz moved to the United States in 1978 to attend New York University (NYU). He did not speak English, so it was a difficult adjustment while in school and it was hard to find friends. He eventually found a group of Latinos, mostly Mexican Americans, who he befriended. He left NYU to obtain his Master of Fine Arts at Hunter College. During these years, he saw what people from the United States thought of Puerto Rico and its people. This would heavily influence his work, along with Mexican American themes. He also befriended other Puerto Rican immigrants, learning more about the colonial past of his homeland. In addition to painting, he studied sculpture, photography, printmaking, and other forms of art.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After graduating, he began working on painting mannequins while also working on his side art projects. In the 1980s, these works began to be displayed in local art galleries and the Museum of Art of Puerto Rico. He began dating, and his second boyfriend was writer Manuel Ramos Otero. One of Rodriguez-Diaz's relationships ended when his partner began dying from AIDS. This was when Rodriguez-Diaz himself found out he himself was HIV positive. He continued participating in solo and group exhibitions, painting one of his best-known works, The Protagonist of an Endless Story, which is a portrait of Sandra Cisneros which hangs in the Smithsonian American Art Museum. He met his future partner, Rolando Briseño, in San Antonio, where he moved in 1995. The couple purchased a building to serve as a studio and house, and Rodriguez-Diaz said he felt very comfortable and welcomed in the area due to the large Latino population.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was commissioned by the San Antonio government to create a mural, Birth of a City. This was followed by larger commissions; The Beacon is an illuminated obelisk in the couple's neighborhood, and The Crossroads of Enlightenment, a two tower artwork inspired by smokestacks at the nearby Alamo Quarry Market. Rodriguez-Diaz died in 2023 at age 67, survived by his husband, Briseño. His works often had political or social undertones, even the self-portraits, where he is sometimes depicted wearing Mexican wrestling masks. After his death, a local newspaper said Rodriguez-Diaz \"attracted international attention for his ability to combine technical proficiency with political and social commentary to create an instantly recognizable visual style.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Angel Rodriguez-Diaz, also known as Angel Luis Rodríguez-Díaz, was born on December 6, 1955, in Santurce, a barrio of San Juan, Puerto Rico. During the first two years of his life, he spent a lot of time in the hospital due to a hernia. His father was born in a middle-class family near the Roosevelt Roads Naval Station in Ceiba, and his mother was born to a poor family in Santurce, but attended the Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico thanks to money sent from relatives in the Bronx. When Rodriguez-Diaz was born, his parents were 19 and 18, respectively. Both parents were Roman Catholics, but his mother became a born again Pentecostal when she fell ill, and his father converted a few years later. Rodriguez-Diaz had to reconcile this with the fact he knew he was gay at a somewhat young age, which he called \"something that was innate.\"",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1971, at the age of 31, his mother died from a blood-related disease. His father, who drove a truck and delivered dirt to construction sites, was left alone to raise Rodriguez-Diaz and his four younger siblings, but remarried less than a year later. His father would later become a Pentecostal minister and for three years Rodriguez-Diaz attended the same seminary his father attended. Three of his siblings would grow up to be musicians, and his sister, a missionary. His father died penniless in 2003.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Rodriguez-Diaz's interest in art started at a young age when he would watch his mother draw on a notebook. When he was around seven or eight, one of Rodriguez-Diaz's cousins gave him drawing pads, charcoal, and kneaded erasers. In seventh grade, he won a contest for his painting of José de Diego, his first portrait. During his teen years, he focused on his studies and art as an escape from dealing with his mother's illness. He later began painting seasonal murals at Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra High School and, for a 12th grade project, painted an interpretation of Michelangelo's Head of a Lost Soul found in the Sistine Chapel. His first commission was at a restaurant. He graduated from high school in 1974.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He received a scholarship to attend the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, where he won an honorary prize for a painting during his freshman year. In 1975 Rodriguez-Diaz held his first solo exhibition, which took place in the university library, where he displayed his paintings and drawings. One of the paintings in the exhibition, his first self-portrait, was purchased as was most of the works. His first art review, which appeared in El Mundo, was titled Ha Nacido Una Estella (A Star Has Been Born). Later during his college years, one of his paintings was displayed at the Museum of History, Anthropology and Art of the University of Puerto Rico, and he studied printmaking, photography, and other arts. During this time, Rodriguez-Diaz cited Francisco Rodón as one of his inspirations. He was also deeply moved by Two Figures by Francis Bacon. He graduated from the university with a Bachelor of Fine Arts.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Rodriguez-Diaz left Puerto Rico in 1978 to study at New York University (NYU). He felt isolated when first arriving to New York City because he only spoke Spanish, and for the first time, he was able to observe how Puerto Rico was viewed by people in the United States. Rodriguez-Diaz had nowhere to stay until a friend introduced him to a lesbian couple, who let him live at their place for a few months until he was able to find his own apartment. It took him over a year to be able to speak basic English. Meanwhile, he entered into his first gay relationship, which lasted around a year, and later dated Manuel Ramos Otero for around three years. Rodriguez-Diaz felt embraced by the local Puerto Rican community, learning more about the Puerto Rico statehood movement. He later left NYU and obtained his master's from Hunter College, where he preferred the professors and artists, like Robert Morris.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "After graduating, Rodriguez-Diaz lost his first job and became a makeup artist on mannequins in Brooklyn. He left that job to work for Rootstein, a prominent mannequin company in New York City. During these years he held his first show at the Hunter Gallery in New York City. Soon after, another show took place at the Cayman Gallery in the city, a gallery where Latino artists were welcomed. This was followed by a solo exhibition at the Museum of Art of Puerto Rico, in addition to several group exhibitions in New York City and Mexico City. After Black Monday in 1987, he lost his job painting mannequins and received unemployment benefits for the next year. During this time, Rodriguez-Diaz was able to focus more on his art. Rodriguez-Diaz began dating George Gillon who later contracted AIDS and was hospitalized. Gillon urged him to be tested, and this is when Rodriguez-Diaz also received the diagnosis in the late 1980s of being HIV positive, and the couple separated.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "While he was unemployed, Rodriguez-Diaz participated in solo exhibitions at the Zolla/Lieberman Gallery in Chicago and Mendelson Gallery in Pittsburgh. His next job was working as an accountant, where he stayed for a year before being laid off. The free time allowed him to work in his own studio in Brooklyn, which he rented for a few years. After moving back to Manhattan, Rodriguez-Diaz began to paint more portraits, including The Protagonist of an Endless Story, which depicts Sandra Cisneros and now hangs in the Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) after hanging for years in Cisnero's home. According to the SAAM, \"Cisneros stands before a fiery sunset, dressed in a traditional Mexican skirt embroidered with sequined imagery that refers to her profession as a writer. Her commanding pose, reminiscent of historic European portraiture, proclaims that she will endure in her native landscape.\"",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "One group exhibition held at the Housatonic Museum of Art was reviewed by The New York Times, which said Rodriguez-Diaz was inspired by Salvador Dalí. During a trip to San Antonio, Rodriguez-Diaz met his future partner, Rolando Briseño. Rodriguez-Diaz lived in New York City for 16 years, before moving to San Antonio where he focused not only on paintings, but sculpture as well. He immediately felt a connection to Mexican Americans in the area, as he saw them as a colonized people, like Puerto Ricans.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Once in San Antonio, he and Briseño purchased a former grocery store in the Beacon Hill neighborhood and converted into a studio and home. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Rodriguez-Diaz said he felt the most comfortable in San Antonio because his works were more appreciated by the city's Latino community. During the late 1990s, most of his exhibitions, both solo and group, took place in San Antonio. In addition to abstract painting and portraits, he was commissioned in the early 2000s to paint a large mural, titled Birth of a City, for the San Antonio government's Development and Business Service Center. A solo exhibition at the Beeville Art Museum in 2004 featured 49 works by Rodriguez-Diaz painted between 1993 and 2003, including self-portraits where he is wearing a wrestling mask.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In addition to Birth of a City, Rodriguez-Diaz was commissioned by the city to create a public artwork in his neighborhood. The result was The Beacon, a 28-foot (8.5 m) illuminated obelisk which stands at the intersection of Blanco Road and Fulton Street. Another commissioned work during this time frame was Las Tres Marias, an oil painting in the Cathedral of San Fernando. The San Antonio government commissioned another artwork, The Crossroads of Enlightenment, in 2014. It is the largest of his public art works, with two towers representing smokestacks found at the nearby Alamo Quarry Market. During these years, he continued participating in solo and group exhibitions. For a 2017 exhibition, he painted Goddess Triptych, which are three portraits of a plus-sized nude Black woman.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On March 31, 2023, Rodriguez-Diaz died in San Antonio at age 67, survived by his husband, Briseño. It was noted Rodriguez-Diaz's paintings almost look like photographs and many of these were self-portraits. Artist and professor Ricky Armendariz said \"He was literally one of the most talented — technically and conceptually — artists that I've ever met, bar none...His work was hard hitting at times. His work was about identity, pain and loss.\" After hearing of his death, Cisneros called Rodriguez-Diaz \"a gentleman and a genius.\" Many of his paintings had political or social undertones, covering a range of topics including the U.S. oil industry, American imperialism, and the way people living with HIV are viewed. The inspiration of Diego Velázquez and Peter Paul Rubens in Rodriguez-Diaz's work was also noted.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In a 2004 interview, Rodriguez-Diaz said \"...it's interesting how things develop because it's not that you develop an agenda...it's a recipe. It's sort of as [if] you live your life, you realize that there's recurring things in your life that all of a sudden you become conscious that these have been issues present from early on in your life. And all of a sudden you find the opportunity to make a statement.\" An article in the San Antonio Current said Rodriguez-Diaz \"attracted international attention for his ability to combine technical proficiency with political and social commentary to create an instantly recognizable visual style.\"",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Angel Rodriguez-Diaz, also known as Angel Luis Rodríguez-Díaz, was an artist from Puerto Rico that emigrated to the United States. He spent most of his first two years in the hospital. He grew up in a middle-class family and his mother's drawings were the inspiration for him to concentrate on art. Rodriguez-Diaz's mother died at a young age and he became immersed in art to numb the pain. His father and mother were raised Roman Catholics, but later became born again Pentecostals. He began entering into art contests, winning prizes during his junior high and high school years by painting José de Diego, his first portrait, and his interpretation of Michelangelo's Head of a Lost Soul. He attended University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, where his talent was both noticed and appreciated. His first solo exhibition, which took place in the university's library, featured his first self-portrait, a subject he would focus on as an adult. Rodriguez-Diaz moved to the United States in 1978 to attend New York University (NYU). He did not speak English, so it was a difficult adjustment while in school and it was hard to find friends. He eventually found a group of Latinos, mostly Mexican Americans, who he befriended. He left NYU to obtain his Master of Fine Arts at Hunter College. During these years, he saw what people from the United States thought of Puerto Rico and its people. This would heavily influence his work, along with Mexican American themes. He also befriended other Puerto Rican immigrants, learning more about the colonial past of his homeland. In addition to painting, he studied sculpture, photography, printmaking, and other forms of art. After graduating, he began working on painting mannequins while also working on his side art projects. In the 1980s, these works began to be displayed in local art galleries and the Museum of Art of Puerto Rico. He began dating, and his second boyfriend was writer Manuel Ramos Otero. One of Rodriguez-Diaz's relationships ended when his partner began dying from AIDS. This was when Rodriguez-Diaz himself found out he himself was HIV positive. He continued participating in solo and group exhibitions, painting one of his best-known works, The Protagonist of an Endless Story, which is a portrait of Sandra Cisneros which hangs in the Smithsonian American Art Museum. He met his future partner, Rolando Briseño, in San Antonio, where he moved in 1995. The couple purchased a building to serve as a studio and house, and Rodriguez-Diaz said he felt very comfortable and welcomed in the area due to the large Latino population. He was commissioned by the San Antonio government to create a mural, Birth of a City. This was followed by larger commissions; The Beacon is an illuminated obelisk in the couple's neighborhood, and The Crossroads of Enlightenment, a two tower artwork inspired by smokestacks at the nearby Alamo Quarry Market. Rodriguez-Diaz died in 2023 at age 67, survived by his husband, Briseño. His works often had political or social undertones, even the self-portraits, where he is sometimes depicted wearing Mexican wrestling masks. After his death, a local newspaper said Rodriguez-Diaz "attracted international attention for his ability to combine technical proficiency with political and social commentary to create an instantly recognizable visual style." | 2023-12-08T08:30:22Z | 2023-12-26T13:41:42Z | [
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75,514,523 | K. Sapdanga | K. Sapdanga (born 1958) is an Indian politician and a journalist who is elected as a Member of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly in December 2023 from Aizawl North 3 Assembly constituency. He is a Cabinet Minister under the Zoram People’s Movement government leaded by Lalduhoma, as Chief Minister. with the following portfolios allocated to him - Home Department, Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation Department, Department of Personnel & Administrative Reforms and Disaster Management & Rehabilitation Department. He is the working president of Zoram People’s Movement.
K. Sapdanga is also the Editor and Publisher of Vanglaini, the newspaper with the largest circulation in Mizoram, he is also the co-founder of Zonet cable TV. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "K. Sapdanga (born 1958) is an Indian politician and a journalist who is elected as a Member of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly in December 2023 from Aizawl North 3 Assembly constituency. He is a Cabinet Minister under the Zoram People’s Movement government leaded by Lalduhoma, as Chief Minister. with the following portfolios allocated to him - Home Department, Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation Department, Department of Personnel & Administrative Reforms and Disaster Management & Rehabilitation Department. He is the working president of Zoram People’s Movement.",
"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "K. Sapdanga is also the Editor and Publisher of Vanglaini, the newspaper with the largest circulation in Mizoram, he is also the co-founder of Zonet cable TV.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | K. Sapdanga is an Indian politician and a journalist who is elected as a Member of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly in December 2023 from Aizawl North 3 Assembly constituency. He is a Cabinet Minister under the Zoram People’s Movement government leaded by Lalduhoma, as Chief Minister. with the following portfolios allocated to him - Home Department, Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation Department, Department of Personnel & Administrative Reforms and Disaster Management & Rehabilitation Department.
He is the working president of Zoram People’s Movement. | 2023-12-08T08:41:46Z | 2023-12-30T15:15:28Z | [
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75,514,527 | Muhima | Muhima is a sector (umurenge) in the Kigali Province, Nyarugenge district, Rwanda. It is located in the west part of the city of Kigali.
In 2012, Its population was 29,768 inhabitants.
According to the 2022 census, the sector had a total population of 14,754 inhabitants, with the following Gender demographics:
The Rwanda Environment Management Authority hypothesised that the high male-to-female ratio was due to a tendency for men to migrate to the city in search of work outside the agricultural sector, while their wives remained in a rural home.
As of 2022 it had a 100% Urban rate. It is quite young with 22.1% of the population is under 15 and 75.7% of the population being younger than 65, and older than 14. Only 2.2% of the population is older than 64.
Nyarugenge district is divided into 10 sectors (imirenge): Gitega, Kanyinya, Kigali, Kimisagara, Mageragere, Muhima, Nyakabanda, Nyamirambo, Nyarugenge, and Rwezamenyo. | [
{
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"text": "Muhima is a sector (umurenge) in the Kigali Province, Nyarugenge district, Rwanda. It is located in the west part of the city of Kigali.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2012, Its population was 29,768 inhabitants.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "According to the 2022 census, the sector had a total population of 14,754 inhabitants, with the following Gender demographics:",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Rwanda Environment Management Authority hypothesised that the high male-to-female ratio was due to a tendency for men to migrate to the city in search of work outside the agricultural sector, while their wives remained in a rural home.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As of 2022 it had a 100% Urban rate. It is quite young with 22.1% of the population is under 15 and 75.7% of the population being younger than 65, and older than 14. Only 2.2% of the population is older than 64.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Nyarugenge district is divided into 10 sectors (imirenge): Gitega, Kanyinya, Kigali, Kimisagara, Mageragere, Muhima, Nyakabanda, Nyamirambo, Nyarugenge, and Rwezamenyo.",
"title": "Sectors"
}
] | Muhima is a sector (umurenge) in the Kigali Province, Nyarugenge district, Rwanda. It is located in the west part of the city of Kigali. | 2023-12-08T08:42:18Z | 2023-12-28T19:08:50Z | [
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75,514,536 | Sears Puerto Rico | Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico, Inc., or just Sears de Puerto Rico, was founded in 1961, as a subsidiary to the main Sears Roebuck and Company. It would serve to operate Sears stores in Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. The company's line of business includes the retail sale of general lines of apparel such as suits, coats, dresses, and home furnishings. Sears Roebuck and Company established it self in Puerto Rico in 1937, opening a catalogue store that year. At its peak, Sears had 10+ locations on the island. As of October 2023, one Sears store remains open on the island at the Plaza Las Américas shopping mall.
On August 3, 1937, it was reported that A. W. McClosay and R. E. Paonessa had arrived at the island, accompanied by their respective wives. McClosay and Paonessa were senior officials of the Sears Roebuck and Company, of the United States, and had come to the island with the purpose of opening an office and showroom for a large part of the products sold by said company at the time through their catalogue business. Sears in this way wanted to strengthen the relationship between them and its clients on the island.
On September 15, 1937, the first Sears Roebuck and Company catalogue store on the island would open in San Juan, the capital city of Puerto Rico. By the 1940s, more catalogue stores had opened on the island, being located in the cities of Ponce, Mayagüez and in the town of Fajardo.
On January 18, 1951, it was reported that a new catalogue store had opened in the city of Caguas. Around two thousand people would attend the inauguration of the Sears that would be established at Muñoz Rivera Street, several demonstrations were made in relation to different household items. The officials from the headquarters at the time in Philadelphia, present at the Inauguration ceremony, were very pleased with the interest shown by the public in the demonstrations offered, during which many people placed their orders with the company.
On May 30, 1951, it was reported that as of June of that year, the town of Río Piedras would have a new catalogue store which would be inaugurated in said town on the occasion of the sixty-fifth anniversary of the initiation of the company's businesses. The new catalogue store, according to Mr. Antonio Franco, then administrator of Sears on the Island, would be the most elaborate of all of the company's catalogue stores in Puerto Rico at the time.
On August 7, 1954, Sears would announce the inauguration of its new location in the town of Vega Baja in Puerto Nuevo. By the late 1950s, Sears locations had opened in Santurce and Caparra Terrace in San Juan.
On January 31, 1961, Sears Roebuck and Company announced the formation of a new local wholly owned Latin American subsidiary Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico, Inc., which initially would operate six existing stores, five in Puerto Rico, and one in the St. Thomas, Virgin Islands.
On November 1, 1962, the first full-size Sears department store on the island would open in San Juan, Hato Rey, the 2,500 parking spaces surrounding the building being filled to capacity. The new store would open with 77,000 square-feet of sales space and would be the largest of eight retail units at the time operated by the Sears subsidiary, Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico, Inc. Through the rest of the 1960s the chain would continue to expand opening a store in Ponce in 1964, Caguas in 1966, Arecibo in 1967, and Bayamón in 1968 at the Santa Rosa Plaza shopping center.
On October 4, 1972, a new Sears store would be inaugurated at the Mayagüez Mall in the city of Mayagüez. According to reports, the Sears store, which was one of the first to open its doors at the mall, had extraordinary sales that broke all previous records at the time.
On June 10, 1975, it was reported that management of the Sears store chain had set the goal of opening two new stores in Puerto Rico for the year 1978. According to Robert B. Gibson, then president of Sears Roebuck of Puerto Rico, Inc., Sears management was in negotiations with the management of Plaza Las Americas, Inc., owners of the Plaza Las Américas shopping mall in Hato Rey for the construction of a new Sears store in that center. The store would be similar in size to those that Sears operated at the time in Hato Rey and Bayamón, and would be located in an extension of Plaza las Américas, towards the north side of the shopping center. The new store would have around 300,000 square feet of sales, office and warehouse space, covering approximately 135,000 square feet in sales space. The other store that Sears was planning to build was the one that would be located in the Plaza Carolina shopping mall, which the firm IBEC Realty Company had plans to build towards the south of the Villa Fontana Urbanization, in front of 65 Infantería Avenue, in the Carolina area. This would be smaller than the others in the chain on the Island, and would be located in the largest shopping center in Puerto Rico when it would be built. Gibson said that there were still no calculations on the investment that these two new Sears stores on the Island would represent, and mentioned that negotiations for the development of the store in Plaza las Américas were well advanced.
On February 11, 1978, it was reported that the honorable Mayor of San Juan, Dr. Hernán Padilla would cut the opening ribbon of the new Sears store in Plaza Las Américas during the ceremony that would take place that Monday, February 12 at 9:30 am. The Sears store in Plaza Las Américas would be a very different concept from the Hato Rey store that Sears had occupied since 1962. Located at the north end of the Mall with about 240,000 square feet of total area, it was 80% larger than the Hato Rey store. Mr. John P. Simpson Jr., then manager of the Sears store in Plaza Las Américas, reported that the architects responsible for the design were Eduardo Molinari y Asociados. The Shopping Center's large parking lot with capacity for 6,000 cars and the new structure with 800 additional spaces, which connects to the store on the second level, would be of great convenience for customers. In addition to entering the store from the parking area, you could enter from inside the mall. The store consisted of over 50 merchandise departments, in addition it included a restaurant; Customer Service Center for the purchase of traveler's checks, money orders, for the payment of water, electricity and telephone bills, gift wrapping; a catalog order department; a "Key Shop", watch repair, photography studio, optical department, beauty salon, and pharmacy. One of the great attractions of the new store was also its 40,000 square-foot automotive center, which was equipped to service 30 cars simultaneously. That same year on October 9, 1978, the Sears store located in the Plaza Carolina shopping mall would also be officially inaugurated.
On December 28, 1978, the president of Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico, Inc. at the time, R. B. Gibson, announced the final closing of the Sears store in Hato Rey which had already begun. Gibson said that all the merchandise in the Hato Rey store would be sold because they we didn't want to move any merchandise to the new store in Plaza las Américas. The liquidation would include not only the merchandise, but also the shelves, office equipment and articles shop decorations. "The decision to close Hato Rey and move to Plaza was a very difficult one to make, as our Hato Rey store has always been one of the most successful stores in the entire organization; however, the continued increase in sales of said store required moving to Plaza Las Américas, where we will be able to serve our customers with approximately fifty percent more sales space," added Gibson at the time.
On November 27, 1981, a new Sears store would open at the Arecibo Mall in the city of Arecibo.
On September 15, 1985, it was reported that the Sears store in Plaza Las Américas had undergone a major remodeling and conversion to a new display format. Mr. Paul Brierre, then store manager, reported that after six months of construction, Sears at Plaza Las Américas joined a growing list of Sears stores with the new display system called "The Store of the Future." Mr. Brierre said the 1985 program represented the second of five years it would take to carry out the remodeling and expansion of 600 stores and the construction of 62 new stores, with a total investment of $1.7 billion. Mr. Brierre added that Sears' strategy was to create an innovative environment that encouraged customers to examine and purchase a broader assortment of merchandise, including more clothing, sports goods and loungewear. "To date the results have been very good," he said. "Customer reaction has been excellent."
On June 17, 1990, it was reported that Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico had announced the opening of Sears Brand Central, a new store concept, which there were plans to expand and open multiple of these stores on the island.
On November 9, 1992, a new Sears store would open at the Plaza del Caribe shopping mall in the city of Ponce. This same year another Sears store would open at the Plaza del Norte shopping mall in the city of Hatillo.
On October 25, 1995, it was reported that Pier 1 Imports had announced an agreement with Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico to open six Pier 1 stores inside Sears' department stores on the island. The new Pier 1 stores would have 2,000–3,000 square-feet of sales space. The first two were scheduled to open in November of that year in the Sears store in Plaza las Américas in San Juan, and in the Sears Homelife store in the Galería Paseos shopping mall in Cupey. Sears at the time had 10 department stores on the island. Sears and Pier 1 had introduced the store-within-a-store concept in 1993 in Sears’ Mexico stores.
During the mid to late 1990s, Sears' expansion on the island was completed with an investment of more than $21 million, enabling the local operation to expand its local footprint considerably. This would include the opening of a Sears Brand Central in the former two-story Velasco location at the Plaza Las Américas shopping mall after the department store chain had closed in 1995. From 1993 to 1999, Sears grew from four to 10 in locations and more than doubled its square footage on the island.
On January 24, 1999, it was reported that the Sears store at the Plaza las Américas shopping mall in San Juan had sold more than any other Sears store in the world.
On August 7, 2003, it was reported that traffic and sales at Sears had beat those of the same period last year by slightly more than 10%, said Gary Salvatore, president of local operations. He also said that the Puerto Rico district with 10 stores at the time enjoyed the best overall performance of the entire 63 districts in the nation in 2002. As a result of such success, he did not dismiss the possibility of Sears opening more stores locally, also mentioning that Puerto Rico had been among the top performing districts for many years. But besides being the top-performing district, Puerto Rico also accounted for one of the highest credit penetration markets in the chain. In addition, it was also the district enjoying the highest customer satisfaction in the chain, according to Salvatore. In reference to opening more Sears stores on the island, he said "It depends on real estate opportunities. We're just looking at the moment." Salvatore said the key to Sears' success locally had been its effort to adapt to the local market and local consumers' tastes. "This is very important if a business is to be successful in such a competitive market as this one." Sears' local operations had gross sales of $400 million in 2001.
On May 13, 2004, it was reported that with a $1.5 million investment, Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico was transforming three former Western Auto stores in San Juan, Ponce, and Mayaguez into Sears Automotive Centers for reopening in mid-June of that year. In 1988, stateside chain Advance Auto Parts had paid Sears $1.8 million in cash and 40% of its stock for Western Auto. In 1995, five of the six Sears Automotive Centers on the island were converted into Western Auto stores. "After a nine-year absence from the local market, an automotive center bearing the Sears name will open this spring, offering customers quality tires, major-brand batteries such as DieHard, and other related services," said Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico President Gary Salvatore. Salvatore said the move was a response to local customers' constant requests for the return of Sears Auto Centers. The first store that was slated to reopen as a Sears Auto Center was at Plaza Las Américas. The 26,000 square-foot freestanding building would have an expanded 5,000 square-feet of retail space and 26 service bays. The 14,000 square-foot auto center in Ponce's Plaza Caribe Mall would have a 1,700 square-foot retail area and 11 service bays. The one at the Mayaguez Mall would have 16,000 square-feet, including 2,500 square-feet of retail space, and 12 service bays. The three Sears Auto Centers would have a combined 130 employees, noted Salvatore. All were Slated to open in June of that year, when Salvatore's replacement would be announced. Salvatore, who had 34 years of service with the department store, had recently been promoted to vice president in charge of the southeast region, based out of Sears' headquarters in Hoffman States, III. The southeast region included all Sears operations from Richmond, Va., to Miami.
On June 5, 2005, it was reported that Sears Essentials, the new concept that was arising from the $11 billion Sears/Kmart merger, was sure to open in Puerto Rico the following year. Already, eight to 10 Kmart locations had been identified, according to Ted Wells, then president of Sears Holding Co. in Puerto Rico, who added that the stores' conversion to the new concept would probably take place in spring 2006. Kmart and Sears stores were expected to continue operating as they were, said Wells, adding that Puerto Rico was a great market for both brands at the time. Sears operated 10 stores in Puerto Rico with $400 million in gross sales for 2003 and Kmart had 21, with an estimated $350 million in gross sales for 2003. Both retailers combined employed more than 4,000 locals, as reported in the 2005 Caribbean Business Book of Lists.
On September 27, 2007, it was reported that Sears de Puerto Rico operated 10 Sears company-owned stores: three Sears dealer stores in Aguadilla, Barranquitas and San Sebastián; one outlet store in Cupey and three Automotive Centers, spin offs of their predecessor Western Auto. The three local dealer stores operated much like licensed locations using the Sears name, subject to space considerations, each carried the same company merchandise. Sears' Automotive Centers were in Plaza Las Américas, Ponce's Plaza del Caribe and the Mayagüez Mall. Combined, the local Sears operation which continuously ranked among the chain's top three markets battling the first place on and off with the Hawaii market generated an estimated $350 million-plus in annual sales and employed more than 3,000 people, according to 2006 Caribbean Business Book of Lists.
On February 5, 2009, it was reported that Sears was seeking to expand its local operation through the opening of Sears Hometown Stores in Cayey, Yauco and Humacao. Each location, which would run like a franchise owned and operated store, would be integrated within the rest of the island's Sears network. Estimated initial investment for a new Sears Hometown Store ranged from $50,000 to $70,000 and helped create 100 new jobs per location. Sears assigned a regional development manager to promote sales of Sears Hometown Stores in Puerto Rico. The format, based on its size and minimal start-up costs, could represent a good business opportunity for many entrepreneurs, the Sears manager said. Sears, which was evaluating interested candidates, offered local entrepreneurs the opportunity to own their own store. It was dubbed as one of the fastest-growing formats in retail, Sears Hometown Stores were smaller in size than the usual anchor-tenant location, ranging from 5,000 to 8,000 square feet. At the time having recently celebrated its 70th anniversary in Puerto Rico, Sears Holdings now operated 23 Kmart and 14 Sears stores on the island.
On March 12, 2009, it was reported that Sears, the island's oldest department store at the time, continued its expansion with the opening of its newest dealer store in the town of Toa Baja, on Rd. 2, in the Candelaria Ward. The Toa Baja Sears Hometown Store would be one of several that Sears planned to open around the island.
In July 2015, Sears Holdings spun off 235 of its properties, this included all Sears and Kmart locations in Puerto Rico into a new REIT called Seritage Growth Properties.
On March 4, 2016, it was reported that Sears had confirmed that one of its stores on the Island would be ceasing operations for the month of May of that year. This was the Sears store at the Galería Paseos in San Juan, which was one of the anchor businesses in the shopping mall. Dave Rodney, president of the Sears and Kmart chains for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, pointed out that the lease contract for the premises had expired and the corporation decided not to renew it. The executive did not specify the reasons for this, but said that in these cases the company took into account, among other factors, how the business was going, the requests of the property owner and the situation of the economy. The final closing of said store would be on May 31, but as soon as that following Friday, March 11, the inventory liquidation sale would begin. The Galería Paseos store employed 35 people.
On May 25, 2018, it was reported that Sears was to open a new location on the first floor of the Santa Rosa Mall, which would serve temporarily until the original store would be planned to reopen in early 2019. This was for the purpose of covering the needs in Bayamón and adjacent municipalities due to the reconstruction of the original Sears store. This temporary store had 12,000 square-feet of sales area and would offer around 20 jobs.
On November 24, 2018, it was reported that as part of the bankruptcy process it had filed for that last month, Sears Holdings presented the list of stores that were for sale. The document included all the locations they had in Puerto Rico. According to publications specialized in economic issues, the stores that were on the sale list were not exempt from closure. In Puerto Rico the company had about 27 stores between Sears and Kmart.
On April 23, 2019, it was reported that the reopening of the Sears store in the Santa Rosa Mall in the city of Bayamón was in danger, as the store had remained closed since the Hurricane Maria in 2017. Sears had spent $3 million cleaning up the structure at Santa Rosa Mall, and had begun rebuilding the roof, but stopped work when the parent company Sears Holdings filed for bankruptcy in October 2018. Everything indicated that some 21 Sears and Kmart stores could continue operations in Puerto Rico after being saved from bankruptcy by Edward Lampert. However, the Sears store at the Santa Rosa Mall did not suffer the same fate, as it was not on the list of properties for which Lampert assumed the contract.
On August 30, 2019, it was reported that the company Transformco had announced the closure of some Kmart and Sears stores in Puerto Rico. This included the Sears Auto Center located at the Santa Rosa Mall in the city of Bayamón. Liquidation sales were expected to begin in mid-September and stores were expected to close in mid-December.
On November 6, 2019, the company TransformCo, owner of Sears and Kmart stores, announced the closure of eight Kmart and Sears stores in Puerto Rico. The announced closure included the Sears stores in Fajardo, Plaza del Caribe in Ponce, and the Céntrico shopping mall in Guayama which would all cease operations. Liquidation sales were expected to begin in November, extending through February.
On December 15, 2020, it was reported that two Sears stores would closing, the Sears store in the Las Catalinas Mall in Caguas, and the Sears store in the Plaza Carolina Mall in Carolina. Both stores would cease operations by February 2021.
On February 3, 2021, it was reported that four Sears stores in Puerto Rico would be closing, this included the Sears stores in Plaza del Norte in Hatillo, and in the Mayagüez Mall in Mayagüez.
On April 20, 2021, it was reported that two of the last Sears stores still standing in Puerto Rico had finally closed their doors permanently: Mayagüez Mall and Plaza del Norte in Hatillo. The closure of the Sears at the Mayagüez Mall had occurred at 2:00 p.m., long before the mall had ceased operations for the day. In Plaza del Norte in Hatillo the chain had also closed its doors permanently. After 4:00 p.m., people still came to shop, but found the doors closed and the space empty, with no merchandise.
On January 5, 2023, it was reported that Sears Hometown after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection a month earlier was closing all of its 115 stores. Liquidation sales were underway at the Sears Hometown stores in Puerto Rico of which were included in the closures.
On July 27, 2023, it was reported that Sears was seeking to win back the Puerto Rican consumer. The two Sears stores in Plaza Las Américas, the only ones that remain open in Puerto Rico, would add new brands and products, with the aim of once again attracting consumer support. The brand, once a retail icon, is trying to reinvent itself and is even talking about reopening more stores. Ramón Márquez, Head of Operations and Marketing at TransformCo, a company that acquired the assets of Sears and Kmart in 2019, indicated that as part of the transformation strategy, Sears developed "strategic alliances with important and significant brands for the local market, with in order to strengthen their connection with the public and offer them new options". It was mentioned that in the Sears Brand Central at Plaza las Américas they would add "an impressive selection of high-quality appliances" and well-known brands in Puerto Rico. The chain made an alliance with the company The Shack, specialized in beach items, which would also be available at Brand Central. It was asked if with these changes, the Sears furniture department which had reopened in 2022 would move to the Brand Central store, and if TransformCo's plan was to keep both stores open. The executive responded that the furniture department would continue to operate on the third level of the main store. And he assured that both stores would remain in operation and with a greater variety of merchandise. It was also stated that Sears plans to open more stores in Puerto Rico and in the United States. When inquiring in which other parts of the island the company plans to start operations, it was indicated that TransformCo still has six properties in the local market, and it could be in any of them. One of the stores that TransformCo still has on the island is the space that the old Sears occupied in Mayagüez Mall. It was reported that the chain would launch an advertising campaign called "Rediscover Sears" that would premiere at the "Food Fest" event in Plaza las Américas in that August.
Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico, Inc., at its different peaks, has had various types of locations on the island, ranging from catalogue stores, full-size department stores, smaller dealer stores, and others. Here is a list of them: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico, Inc., or just Sears de Puerto Rico, was founded in 1961, as a subsidiary to the main Sears Roebuck and Company. It would serve to operate Sears stores in Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. The company's line of business includes the retail sale of general lines of apparel such as suits, coats, dresses, and home furnishings. Sears Roebuck and Company established it self in Puerto Rico in 1937, opening a catalogue store that year. At its peak, Sears had 10+ locations on the island. As of October 2023, one Sears store remains open on the island at the Plaza Las Américas shopping mall.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On August 3, 1937, it was reported that A. W. McClosay and R. E. Paonessa had arrived at the island, accompanied by their respective wives. McClosay and Paonessa were senior officials of the Sears Roebuck and Company, of the United States, and had come to the island with the purpose of opening an office and showroom for a large part of the products sold by said company at the time through their catalogue business. Sears in this way wanted to strengthen the relationship between them and its clients on the island.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On September 15, 1937, the first Sears Roebuck and Company catalogue store on the island would open in San Juan, the capital city of Puerto Rico. By the 1940s, more catalogue stores had opened on the island, being located in the cities of Ponce, Mayagüez and in the town of Fajardo.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On January 18, 1951, it was reported that a new catalogue store had opened in the city of Caguas. Around two thousand people would attend the inauguration of the Sears that would be established at Muñoz Rivera Street, several demonstrations were made in relation to different household items. The officials from the headquarters at the time in Philadelphia, present at the Inauguration ceremony, were very pleased with the interest shown by the public in the demonstrations offered, during which many people placed their orders with the company.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On May 30, 1951, it was reported that as of June of that year, the town of Río Piedras would have a new catalogue store which would be inaugurated in said town on the occasion of the sixty-fifth anniversary of the initiation of the company's businesses. The new catalogue store, according to Mr. Antonio Franco, then administrator of Sears on the Island, would be the most elaborate of all of the company's catalogue stores in Puerto Rico at the time.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On August 7, 1954, Sears would announce the inauguration of its new location in the town of Vega Baja in Puerto Nuevo. By the late 1950s, Sears locations had opened in Santurce and Caparra Terrace in San Juan.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On January 31, 1961, Sears Roebuck and Company announced the formation of a new local wholly owned Latin American subsidiary Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico, Inc., which initially would operate six existing stores, five in Puerto Rico, and one in the St. Thomas, Virgin Islands.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On November 1, 1962, the first full-size Sears department store on the island would open in San Juan, Hato Rey, the 2,500 parking spaces surrounding the building being filled to capacity. The new store would open with 77,000 square-feet of sales space and would be the largest of eight retail units at the time operated by the Sears subsidiary, Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico, Inc. Through the rest of the 1960s the chain would continue to expand opening a store in Ponce in 1964, Caguas in 1966, Arecibo in 1967, and Bayamón in 1968 at the Santa Rosa Plaza shopping center.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On October 4, 1972, a new Sears store would be inaugurated at the Mayagüez Mall in the city of Mayagüez. According to reports, the Sears store, which was one of the first to open its doors at the mall, had extraordinary sales that broke all previous records at the time.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On June 10, 1975, it was reported that management of the Sears store chain had set the goal of opening two new stores in Puerto Rico for the year 1978. According to Robert B. Gibson, then president of Sears Roebuck of Puerto Rico, Inc., Sears management was in negotiations with the management of Plaza Las Americas, Inc., owners of the Plaza Las Américas shopping mall in Hato Rey for the construction of a new Sears store in that center. The store would be similar in size to those that Sears operated at the time in Hato Rey and Bayamón, and would be located in an extension of Plaza las Américas, towards the north side of the shopping center. The new store would have around 300,000 square feet of sales, office and warehouse space, covering approximately 135,000 square feet in sales space. The other store that Sears was planning to build was the one that would be located in the Plaza Carolina shopping mall, which the firm IBEC Realty Company had plans to build towards the south of the Villa Fontana Urbanization, in front of 65 Infantería Avenue, in the Carolina area. This would be smaller than the others in the chain on the Island, and would be located in the largest shopping center in Puerto Rico when it would be built. Gibson said that there were still no calculations on the investment that these two new Sears stores on the Island would represent, and mentioned that negotiations for the development of the store in Plaza las Américas were well advanced.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On February 11, 1978, it was reported that the honorable Mayor of San Juan, Dr. Hernán Padilla would cut the opening ribbon of the new Sears store in Plaza Las Américas during the ceremony that would take place that Monday, February 12 at 9:30 am. The Sears store in Plaza Las Américas would be a very different concept from the Hato Rey store that Sears had occupied since 1962. Located at the north end of the Mall with about 240,000 square feet of total area, it was 80% larger than the Hato Rey store. Mr. John P. Simpson Jr., then manager of the Sears store in Plaza Las Américas, reported that the architects responsible for the design were Eduardo Molinari y Asociados. The Shopping Center's large parking lot with capacity for 6,000 cars and the new structure with 800 additional spaces, which connects to the store on the second level, would be of great convenience for customers. In addition to entering the store from the parking area, you could enter from inside the mall. The store consisted of over 50 merchandise departments, in addition it included a restaurant; Customer Service Center for the purchase of traveler's checks, money orders, for the payment of water, electricity and telephone bills, gift wrapping; a catalog order department; a \"Key Shop\", watch repair, photography studio, optical department, beauty salon, and pharmacy. One of the great attractions of the new store was also its 40,000 square-foot automotive center, which was equipped to service 30 cars simultaneously. That same year on October 9, 1978, the Sears store located in the Plaza Carolina shopping mall would also be officially inaugurated.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On December 28, 1978, the president of Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico, Inc. at the time, R. B. Gibson, announced the final closing of the Sears store in Hato Rey which had already begun. Gibson said that all the merchandise in the Hato Rey store would be sold because they we didn't want to move any merchandise to the new store in Plaza las Américas. The liquidation would include not only the merchandise, but also the shelves, office equipment and articles shop decorations. \"The decision to close Hato Rey and move to Plaza was a very difficult one to make, as our Hato Rey store has always been one of the most successful stores in the entire organization; however, the continued increase in sales of said store required moving to Plaza Las Américas, where we will be able to serve our customers with approximately fifty percent more sales space,\" added Gibson at the time.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On November 27, 1981, a new Sears store would open at the Arecibo Mall in the city of Arecibo.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On September 15, 1985, it was reported that the Sears store in Plaza Las Américas had undergone a major remodeling and conversion to a new display format. Mr. Paul Brierre, then store manager, reported that after six months of construction, Sears at Plaza Las Américas joined a growing list of Sears stores with the new display system called \"The Store of the Future.\" Mr. Brierre said the 1985 program represented the second of five years it would take to carry out the remodeling and expansion of 600 stores and the construction of 62 new stores, with a total investment of $1.7 billion. Mr. Brierre added that Sears' strategy was to create an innovative environment that encouraged customers to examine and purchase a broader assortment of merchandise, including more clothing, sports goods and loungewear. \"To date the results have been very good,\" he said. \"Customer reaction has been excellent.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On June 17, 1990, it was reported that Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico had announced the opening of Sears Brand Central, a new store concept, which there were plans to expand and open multiple of these stores on the island.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "On November 9, 1992, a new Sears store would open at the Plaza del Caribe shopping mall in the city of Ponce. This same year another Sears store would open at the Plaza del Norte shopping mall in the city of Hatillo.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "On October 25, 1995, it was reported that Pier 1 Imports had announced an agreement with Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico to open six Pier 1 stores inside Sears' department stores on the island. The new Pier 1 stores would have 2,000–3,000 square-feet of sales space. The first two were scheduled to open in November of that year in the Sears store in Plaza las Américas in San Juan, and in the Sears Homelife store in the Galería Paseos shopping mall in Cupey. Sears at the time had 10 department stores on the island. Sears and Pier 1 had introduced the store-within-a-store concept in 1993 in Sears’ Mexico stores.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "During the mid to late 1990s, Sears' expansion on the island was completed with an investment of more than $21 million, enabling the local operation to expand its local footprint considerably. This would include the opening of a Sears Brand Central in the former two-story Velasco location at the Plaza Las Américas shopping mall after the department store chain had closed in 1995. From 1993 to 1999, Sears grew from four to 10 in locations and more than doubled its square footage on the island.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "On January 24, 1999, it was reported that the Sears store at the Plaza las Américas shopping mall in San Juan had sold more than any other Sears store in the world.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "On August 7, 2003, it was reported that traffic and sales at Sears had beat those of the same period last year by slightly more than 10%, said Gary Salvatore, president of local operations. He also said that the Puerto Rico district with 10 stores at the time enjoyed the best overall performance of the entire 63 districts in the nation in 2002. As a result of such success, he did not dismiss the possibility of Sears opening more stores locally, also mentioning that Puerto Rico had been among the top performing districts for many years. But besides being the top-performing district, Puerto Rico also accounted for one of the highest credit penetration markets in the chain. In addition, it was also the district enjoying the highest customer satisfaction in the chain, according to Salvatore. In reference to opening more Sears stores on the island, he said \"It depends on real estate opportunities. We're just looking at the moment.\" Salvatore said the key to Sears' success locally had been its effort to adapt to the local market and local consumers' tastes. \"This is very important if a business is to be successful in such a competitive market as this one.\" Sears' local operations had gross sales of $400 million in 2001.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "On May 13, 2004, it was reported that with a $1.5 million investment, Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico was transforming three former Western Auto stores in San Juan, Ponce, and Mayaguez into Sears Automotive Centers for reopening in mid-June of that year. In 1988, stateside chain Advance Auto Parts had paid Sears $1.8 million in cash and 40% of its stock for Western Auto. In 1995, five of the six Sears Automotive Centers on the island were converted into Western Auto stores. \"After a nine-year absence from the local market, an automotive center bearing the Sears name will open this spring, offering customers quality tires, major-brand batteries such as DieHard, and other related services,\" said Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico President Gary Salvatore. Salvatore said the move was a response to local customers' constant requests for the return of Sears Auto Centers. The first store that was slated to reopen as a Sears Auto Center was at Plaza Las Américas. The 26,000 square-foot freestanding building would have an expanded 5,000 square-feet of retail space and 26 service bays. The 14,000 square-foot auto center in Ponce's Plaza Caribe Mall would have a 1,700 square-foot retail area and 11 service bays. The one at the Mayaguez Mall would have 16,000 square-feet, including 2,500 square-feet of retail space, and 12 service bays. The three Sears Auto Centers would have a combined 130 employees, noted Salvatore. All were Slated to open in June of that year, when Salvatore's replacement would be announced. Salvatore, who had 34 years of service with the department store, had recently been promoted to vice president in charge of the southeast region, based out of Sears' headquarters in Hoffman States, III. The southeast region included all Sears operations from Richmond, Va., to Miami.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "On June 5, 2005, it was reported that Sears Essentials, the new concept that was arising from the $11 billion Sears/Kmart merger, was sure to open in Puerto Rico the following year. Already, eight to 10 Kmart locations had been identified, according to Ted Wells, then president of Sears Holding Co. in Puerto Rico, who added that the stores' conversion to the new concept would probably take place in spring 2006. Kmart and Sears stores were expected to continue operating as they were, said Wells, adding that Puerto Rico was a great market for both brands at the time. Sears operated 10 stores in Puerto Rico with $400 million in gross sales for 2003 and Kmart had 21, with an estimated $350 million in gross sales for 2003. Both retailers combined employed more than 4,000 locals, as reported in the 2005 Caribbean Business Book of Lists.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "On September 27, 2007, it was reported that Sears de Puerto Rico operated 10 Sears company-owned stores: three Sears dealer stores in Aguadilla, Barranquitas and San Sebastián; one outlet store in Cupey and three Automotive Centers, spin offs of their predecessor Western Auto. The three local dealer stores operated much like licensed locations using the Sears name, subject to space considerations, each carried the same company merchandise. Sears' Automotive Centers were in Plaza Las Américas, Ponce's Plaza del Caribe and the Mayagüez Mall. Combined, the local Sears operation which continuously ranked among the chain's top three markets battling the first place on and off with the Hawaii market generated an estimated $350 million-plus in annual sales and employed more than 3,000 people, according to 2006 Caribbean Business Book of Lists.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "On February 5, 2009, it was reported that Sears was seeking to expand its local operation through the opening of Sears Hometown Stores in Cayey, Yauco and Humacao. Each location, which would run like a franchise owned and operated store, would be integrated within the rest of the island's Sears network. Estimated initial investment for a new Sears Hometown Store ranged from $50,000 to $70,000 and helped create 100 new jobs per location. Sears assigned a regional development manager to promote sales of Sears Hometown Stores in Puerto Rico. The format, based on its size and minimal start-up costs, could represent a good business opportunity for many entrepreneurs, the Sears manager said. Sears, which was evaluating interested candidates, offered local entrepreneurs the opportunity to own their own store. It was dubbed as one of the fastest-growing formats in retail, Sears Hometown Stores were smaller in size than the usual anchor-tenant location, ranging from 5,000 to 8,000 square feet. At the time having recently celebrated its 70th anniversary in Puerto Rico, Sears Holdings now operated 23 Kmart and 14 Sears stores on the island.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "On March 12, 2009, it was reported that Sears, the island's oldest department store at the time, continued its expansion with the opening of its newest dealer store in the town of Toa Baja, on Rd. 2, in the Candelaria Ward. The Toa Baja Sears Hometown Store would be one of several that Sears planned to open around the island.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "In July 2015, Sears Holdings spun off 235 of its properties, this included all Sears and Kmart locations in Puerto Rico into a new REIT called Seritage Growth Properties.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "On March 4, 2016, it was reported that Sears had confirmed that one of its stores on the Island would be ceasing operations for the month of May of that year. This was the Sears store at the Galería Paseos in San Juan, which was one of the anchor businesses in the shopping mall. Dave Rodney, president of the Sears and Kmart chains for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, pointed out that the lease contract for the premises had expired and the corporation decided not to renew it. The executive did not specify the reasons for this, but said that in these cases the company took into account, among other factors, how the business was going, the requests of the property owner and the situation of the economy. The final closing of said store would be on May 31, but as soon as that following Friday, March 11, the inventory liquidation sale would begin. The Galería Paseos store employed 35 people.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "On May 25, 2018, it was reported that Sears was to open a new location on the first floor of the Santa Rosa Mall, which would serve temporarily until the original store would be planned to reopen in early 2019. This was for the purpose of covering the needs in Bayamón and adjacent municipalities due to the reconstruction of the original Sears store. This temporary store had 12,000 square-feet of sales area and would offer around 20 jobs.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "On November 24, 2018, it was reported that as part of the bankruptcy process it had filed for that last month, Sears Holdings presented the list of stores that were for sale. The document included all the locations they had in Puerto Rico. According to publications specialized in economic issues, the stores that were on the sale list were not exempt from closure. In Puerto Rico the company had about 27 stores between Sears and Kmart.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "On April 23, 2019, it was reported that the reopening of the Sears store in the Santa Rosa Mall in the city of Bayamón was in danger, as the store had remained closed since the Hurricane Maria in 2017. Sears had spent $3 million cleaning up the structure at Santa Rosa Mall, and had begun rebuilding the roof, but stopped work when the parent company Sears Holdings filed for bankruptcy in October 2018. Everything indicated that some 21 Sears and Kmart stores could continue operations in Puerto Rico after being saved from bankruptcy by Edward Lampert. However, the Sears store at the Santa Rosa Mall did not suffer the same fate, as it was not on the list of properties for which Lampert assumed the contract.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "On August 30, 2019, it was reported that the company Transformco had announced the closure of some Kmart and Sears stores in Puerto Rico. This included the Sears Auto Center located at the Santa Rosa Mall in the city of Bayamón. Liquidation sales were expected to begin in mid-September and stores were expected to close in mid-December.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"text": "On November 6, 2019, the company TransformCo, owner of Sears and Kmart stores, announced the closure of eight Kmart and Sears stores in Puerto Rico. The announced closure included the Sears stores in Fajardo, Plaza del Caribe in Ponce, and the Céntrico shopping mall in Guayama which would all cease operations. Liquidation sales were expected to begin in November, extending through February.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"text": "On December 15, 2020, it was reported that two Sears stores would closing, the Sears store in the Las Catalinas Mall in Caguas, and the Sears store in the Plaza Carolina Mall in Carolina. Both stores would cease operations by February 2021.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"text": "On February 3, 2021, it was reported that four Sears stores in Puerto Rico would be closing, this included the Sears stores in Plaza del Norte in Hatillo, and in the Mayagüez Mall in Mayagüez.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"text": "On April 20, 2021, it was reported that two of the last Sears stores still standing in Puerto Rico had finally closed their doors permanently: Mayagüez Mall and Plaza del Norte in Hatillo. The closure of the Sears at the Mayagüez Mall had occurred at 2:00 p.m., long before the mall had ceased operations for the day. In Plaza del Norte in Hatillo the chain had also closed its doors permanently. After 4:00 p.m., people still came to shop, but found the doors closed and the space empty, with no merchandise.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"text": "On January 5, 2023, it was reported that Sears Hometown after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection a month earlier was closing all of its 115 stores. Liquidation sales were underway at the Sears Hometown stores in Puerto Rico of which were included in the closures.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"text": "On July 27, 2023, it was reported that Sears was seeking to win back the Puerto Rican consumer. The two Sears stores in Plaza Las Américas, the only ones that remain open in Puerto Rico, would add new brands and products, with the aim of once again attracting consumer support. The brand, once a retail icon, is trying to reinvent itself and is even talking about reopening more stores. Ramón Márquez, Head of Operations and Marketing at TransformCo, a company that acquired the assets of Sears and Kmart in 2019, indicated that as part of the transformation strategy, Sears developed \"strategic alliances with important and significant brands for the local market, with in order to strengthen their connection with the public and offer them new options\". It was mentioned that in the Sears Brand Central at Plaza las Américas they would add \"an impressive selection of high-quality appliances\" and well-known brands in Puerto Rico. The chain made an alliance with the company The Shack, specialized in beach items, which would also be available at Brand Central. It was asked if with these changes, the Sears furniture department which had reopened in 2022 would move to the Brand Central store, and if TransformCo's plan was to keep both stores open. The executive responded that the furniture department would continue to operate on the third level of the main store. And he assured that both stores would remain in operation and with a greater variety of merchandise. It was also stated that Sears plans to open more stores in Puerto Rico and in the United States. When inquiring in which other parts of the island the company plans to start operations, it was indicated that TransformCo still has six properties in the local market, and it could be in any of them. One of the stores that TransformCo still has on the island is the space that the old Sears occupied in Mayagüez Mall. It was reported that the chain would launch an advertising campaign called \"Rediscover Sears\" that would premiere at the \"Food Fest\" event in Plaza las Américas in that August.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"text": "Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico, Inc., at its different peaks, has had various types of locations on the island, ranging from catalogue stores, full-size department stores, smaller dealer stores, and others. Here is a list of them:",
"title": "Locations"
}
] | Sears Roebuck de Puerto Rico, Inc., or just Sears de Puerto Rico, was founded in 1961, as a subsidiary to the main Sears Roebuck and Company. It would serve to operate Sears stores in Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. The company's line of business includes the retail sale of general lines of apparel such as suits, coats, dresses, and home furnishings. Sears Roebuck and Company established it self in Puerto Rico in 1937, opening a catalogue store that year. At its peak, Sears had 10+ locations on the island. As of October 2023, one Sears store remains open on the island at the Plaza Las Américas shopping mall. | 2023-12-08T08:44:43Z | 2023-12-26T17:43:26Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sears_Puerto_Rico |
75,514,550 | 2014 Season Garena Regional Finals | 4 teams from 2 countries/areas
$ 200,000 US Dollars are spread among the teams as seen below:
As of this edit, this article uses content from "Garena Premier League", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.
{{ }} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "4 teams from 2 countries/areas",
"title": "Participants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "$ 200,000 US Dollars are spread among the teams as seen below:",
"title": "Final standings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As of this edit, this article uses content from \"Garena Premier League\", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.",
"title": "External links"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "{{ }}",
"title": "External links"
}
] | 2023-12-08T08:48:23Z | 2023-12-08T08:48:23Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Season_Garena_Regional_Finals |
|
75,514,551 | G8013 Yanshan–Wenshan Expressway | The G8013 Yanshan–Wenshan Expressway (Chinese: 砚山—文山高速公路), also referred to as the Yanwen Expressway (Chinese: 砚文高速公路), is an expressway in Yunnan, China that connects the cities of Yanshan and Wenshan. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The G8013 Yanshan–Wenshan Expressway (Chinese: 砚山—文山高速公路), also referred to as the Yanwen Expressway (Chinese: 砚文高速公路), is an expressway in Yunnan, China that connects the cities of Yanshan and Wenshan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The G8013 Yanshan–Wenshan Expressway, also referred to as the Yanwen Expressway, is an expressway in Yunnan, China that connects the cities of Yanshan and Wenshan. | 2023-12-08T08:49:05Z | 2023-12-12T12:38:21Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:NTHS Expressways",
"Template:PRChina-road-stub",
"Template:Infobox road",
"Template:Zh",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8013_Yanshan%E2%80%93Wenshan_Expressway |
75,514,554 | 2023 Loyola F.C. season | The 2023 season is Loyola's first season after ceasing its senior team operations in 2018. The club participated in the 2023 Copa Paulino Alcantara, the de-facto national cup of Philippines football.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 season is Loyola's first season after ceasing its senior team operations in 2018. The club participated in the 2023 Copa Paulino Alcantara, the de-facto national cup of Philippines football.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "First team squad"
}
] | The 2023 season is Loyola's first season after ceasing its senior team operations in 2018. The club participated in the 2023 Copa Paulino Alcantara, the de-facto national cup of Philippines football. | 2023-12-08T08:50:07Z | 2023-12-08T09:26:16Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Loyola_F.C._season |
75,514,556 | Kathleen Glasgow | Kathleen Glasgow (born April 12, 1969) is an American New York Times-bestselling author of young adult fiction, best known for her bestselling novel Girl in Pieces.
Glasgow grew up watching Laverne and Shirley, Lenny and Squiggy, The Hardy Boys, and Mork and Mindy, among other famous duos from television series, which she cites as inspirations for The Agathas series.
She was the coordinator of the University of Minnesota's MFA in Creative Writing program for thirteen years. Before writing her first novel, she was stricly a poet.
She lives in Tucson, Arizona.
Glasgow's fourth young adult novel, Girl in Pieces, debuted #1 of the New York Times bestseller list. She says the novel is about "feeling alone in the world, even if you're connecting with other people." That the protagonist struggles with depression and self harm is based on her personal struggles.
Together with author Liz Lawson, she co-authored The Agathas and its sequel The Night in Question, the first and second novels in a mystery series about two teenage girls investigating the disappearance of a girl from their school. The series debuted on the New York Times bestseller list. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kathleen Glasgow (born April 12, 1969) is an American New York Times-bestselling author of young adult fiction, best known for her bestselling novel Girl in Pieces.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Glasgow grew up watching Laverne and Shirley, Lenny and Squiggy, The Hardy Boys, and Mork and Mindy, among other famous duos from television series, which she cites as inspirations for The Agathas series.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She was the coordinator of the University of Minnesota's MFA in Creative Writing program for thirteen years. Before writing her first novel, she was stricly a poet.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She lives in Tucson, Arizona.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Glasgow's fourth young adult novel, Girl in Pieces, debuted #1 of the New York Times bestseller list. She says the novel is about \"feeling alone in the world, even if you're connecting with other people.\" That the protagonist struggles with depression and self harm is based on her personal struggles.",
"title": "Selected works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Together with author Liz Lawson, she co-authored The Agathas and its sequel The Night in Question, the first and second novels in a mystery series about two teenage girls investigating the disappearance of a girl from their school. The series debuted on the New York Times bestseller list.",
"title": "Selected works"
}
] | Kathleen Glasgow is an American New York Times-bestselling author of young adult fiction, best known for her bestselling novel Girl in Pieces. | 2023-12-08T08:50:22Z | 2023-12-11T20:06:25Z | [
"Template:Infobox writer",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Glasgow |
75,514,560 | Aspilanta oinophylla | Aspilanta oinophylla is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is native to North America and is an introduced species in Italy. The larvae are leaf miners that feed on several species of Vitaceae, including commercially important species of grapevine.
In its native range, A. oinophylla can be found in Canada (Ontario and Quebec) and the United States (Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Vermont, and Wisconsin). It was accidentally introduced to northern Italy sometime before 2006, and has become a pest of commercial vineyards.
Adult A. oinophylla have a wingspan of 4.8–6.2 mm (0.19–0.24 in), with each forewing measuring 2.3–2.8 mm (0.091–0.110 in) in length. Externally, adult A. oinophylla are visually indistinguishable from Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella - the two species can only be differentiated by examination of the genitalia.
The larvae are yellowish green with green gut contents. The head and prothorax are brown. Their host plants include Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), false Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus vitacea), summer grape (Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis and var. bicolor), fox grape (Vitis labrusca), riverbank grape (Vitis riparia), common grape (Vitis vinifera), and frost grape (Vitis vulpina).
The leaf mine begins as straight or slightly contorted linear mine going towards a leaf vein, usually turning at a right angle and following alongside the vein before turning away from it and expanding into a blotch. The earlier portion of the mine if often incorporated into the blotch. The frass of the larvae is blackish brown. In the earlier portion of the mine frass is deposited linearly, usually occupying the entire width of the mine. In the blotch portion of the mine the frass is instead deposited close to the origin of the mine. The entire mine typically occupies an are of less than 10 mm (0.016 sq in) but may be larger on particularly thin leaves. When mature and ready to pupate, the larvae cut out a 3.2–4 mm (0.13–0.16 in) long case from their host leaf, leaving an elliptic hole. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aspilanta oinophylla is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is native to North America and is an introduced species in Italy. The larvae are leaf miners that feed on several species of Vitaceae, including commercially important species of grapevine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In its native range, A. oinophylla can be found in Canada (Ontario and Quebec) and the United States (Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Vermont, and Wisconsin). It was accidentally introduced to northern Italy sometime before 2006, and has become a pest of commercial vineyards.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Adult A. oinophylla have a wingspan of 4.8–6.2 mm (0.19–0.24 in), with each forewing measuring 2.3–2.8 mm (0.091–0.110 in) in length. Externally, adult A. oinophylla are visually indistinguishable from Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella - the two species can only be differentiated by examination of the genitalia.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The larvae are yellowish green with green gut contents. The head and prothorax are brown. Their host plants include Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), false Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus vitacea), summer grape (Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis and var. bicolor), fox grape (Vitis labrusca), riverbank grape (Vitis riparia), common grape (Vitis vinifera), and frost grape (Vitis vulpina).",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The leaf mine begins as straight or slightly contorted linear mine going towards a leaf vein, usually turning at a right angle and following alongside the vein before turning away from it and expanding into a blotch. The earlier portion of the mine if often incorporated into the blotch. The frass of the larvae is blackish brown. In the earlier portion of the mine frass is deposited linearly, usually occupying the entire width of the mine. In the blotch portion of the mine the frass is instead deposited close to the origin of the mine. The entire mine typically occupies an are of less than 10 mm (0.016 sq in) but may be larger on particularly thin leaves. When mature and ready to pupate, the larvae cut out a 3.2–4 mm (0.13–0.16 in) long case from their host leaf, leaving an elliptic hole.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Aspilanta oinophylla is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is native to North America and is an introduced species in Italy. The larvae are leaf miners that feed on several species of Vitaceae, including commercially important species of grapevine. | 2023-12-08T08:51:42Z | 2023-12-25T03:55:29Z | [
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"Template:Cvt",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspilanta_oinophylla |
75,514,568 | Kretinga Area Eldership | Kretinga Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Kretingos seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the western part of Kretinga District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Kretinga Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kretinga Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Kretingos seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the western part of Kretinga District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following settlements are located in the Kretinga Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
"title": "Populated places"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Kretinga Area Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the western part of Kretinga District Municipality. | 2023-12-08T08:55:00Z | 2023-12-08T13:45:29Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Lithuania-geo-stub",
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:Lang-lt"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kretinga_Area_Eldership |
75,514,583 | 2024–25 Lion City Sailors F.C. season | The 2024–25 season is Lion City Sailors' 29th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League. They will play in the 2024–25 AFC Champions League 2, which marked their 1st appearance at the competition.
The female team will be playing in the Women's Premier League (Singapore).
The following list displays the coaching staff of all the Lion City Sailors current football sections:
Pre-season
Mid-season
Pre-season
Pre-season
Mid-season
Pre-season
Mid-season
Pre-season
Mid-season
Win Draw Loss
First Team
Results summary (SPL)
Win Draw Loss
2024–25 Singapore Cup
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024–25 season is Lion City Sailors' 29th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League. They will play in the 2024–25 AFC Champions League 2, which marked their 1st appearance at the competition.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The female team will be playing in the Women's Premier League (Singapore).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Squad"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The following list displays the coaching staff of all the Lion City Sailors current football sections:",
"title": "Coaching staff"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mid-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Mid-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Mid-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Mid-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Friendly"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "First Team",
"title": "Friendly"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Results summary (SPL)",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "2024–25 Singapore Cup",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
}
] | The 2024–25 season is Lion City Sailors' 29th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League. They will play in the 2024–25 AFC Champions League 2, which marked their 1st appearance at the competition. The female team will be playing in the Women's Premier League (Singapore). | 2023-12-08T08:56:46Z | 2023-12-29T03:05:10Z | [
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"Template:Birth date and age",
"Template:Football box collapsible",
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"Template:Flagicon"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Lion_City_Sailors_F.C._season |
75,514,588 | Glean Technologies | Glean is an American technology company specializing in enterprise-grade artificial intelligence (AI) and search capabilities.
The company was founded by a team of experienced engineers and entrepreneurs, Arvind Jain, T. R. Vishwanath, Tony Gentilcore, and Piyush Prahladka, in Palo Alto, California, United States, in 2019.
In March 2019, shortly after its establishment, Glean raised $15 million in Series A funding co-led by Kleiner Perkins and Lightspeed, which included participation from the Slack Fund. In March 2021, the company closed a Series B funding round of $40M led by General Catalyst.
In September 2021, Glean introduced its assistive search tool to the market. This tool was designed to pull together information from dozens of disparate applications, streamlining access to critical data across various platforms.
In May 2022, the company secured a $100M Series C led by Sequoia Capital at a $1B valuation and hit the Unicorn status.
In April 2023, Glean introduced its first enterprise-grade generative AI search capabilities, including Generative AI Answers. Glean also introduced Expert Search and In-Context Recommendations. AI Answers generates a single concise answer to a natural language query, drawing from various sources of content, context, and permissions within an organization. Expert Search identifies and connects users with subject-matter experts within their company, based on Glean's analysis of content, activity and relationships. In-Context Recommendations provide users with additional content and context related to any given asset they are working on.
In June 2023, Glean introduced Glean Chat, the first enterprise-grade chat assistant by enabling users to answer questions, analyze and synthesize information, and create new insights, sourced exclusively from up-to-date, relevant information across their company's knowledge base.
In the same year, Glean received significant recognition, being listed in Forbes' AI50 Top AI Firms and America's Best Startups, IA40, and LinkedIn's Top Startups. Also, the company achieved Great Place to Work certification and was named a G2 Fall 2023 Leader. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Glean is an American technology company specializing in enterprise-grade artificial intelligence (AI) and search capabilities.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The company was founded by a team of experienced engineers and entrepreneurs, Arvind Jain, T. R. Vishwanath, Tony Gentilcore, and Piyush Prahladka, in Palo Alto, California, United States, in 2019.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In March 2019, shortly after its establishment, Glean raised $15 million in Series A funding co-led by Kleiner Perkins and Lightspeed, which included participation from the Slack Fund. In March 2021, the company closed a Series B funding round of $40M led by General Catalyst.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In September 2021, Glean introduced its assistive search tool to the market. This tool was designed to pull together information from dozens of disparate applications, streamlining access to critical data across various platforms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In May 2022, the company secured a $100M Series C led by Sequoia Capital at a $1B valuation and hit the Unicorn status.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In April 2023, Glean introduced its first enterprise-grade generative AI search capabilities, including Generative AI Answers. Glean also introduced Expert Search and In-Context Recommendations. AI Answers generates a single concise answer to a natural language query, drawing from various sources of content, context, and permissions within an organization. Expert Search identifies and connects users with subject-matter experts within their company, based on Glean's analysis of content, activity and relationships. In-Context Recommendations provide users with additional content and context related to any given asset they are working on.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In June 2023, Glean introduced Glean Chat, the first enterprise-grade chat assistant by enabling users to answer questions, analyze and synthesize information, and create new insights, sourced exclusively from up-to-date, relevant information across their company's knowledge base.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In the same year, Glean received significant recognition, being listed in Forbes' AI50 Top AI Firms and America's Best Startups, IA40, and LinkedIn's Top Startups. Also, the company achieved Great Place to Work certification and was named a G2 Fall 2023 Leader.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Glean is an American technology company specializing in enterprise-grade artificial intelligence (AI) and search capabilities. | 2023-12-08T08:57:53Z | 2023-12-18T16:20:29Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox company",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glean_Technologies |
75,514,617 | Department of Trade and Industry (New Zealand) | The Department of Trade and Industry was a government department in New Zealand that assisted with the export of goods to overseas markets, examined trade practices and administered industrial manufacturing.
In October 1972 the department was created from the Department of Industries and Commerce after the passing of the Trade and Industry Amendment Act, 1972.
The department had the task of administering import licensing as well as aiding with the development of local industries and businesses via government intervention, incentives and support. By the mid-1980s the government committed to phasing out such assistance and ending import licensing. In February 1988 a proposal to dismantle the department was raised in the Cabinet.
The department was disestablished in 1988 with responsibility for industrial development shifting to the newly created Ministry of Commerce while overseas trade development was taken over by the Ministry of External Relations and Trade. The Ministry of Commerce came into existence on 1 December 1988. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Department of Trade and Industry was a government department in New Zealand that assisted with the export of goods to overseas markets, examined trade practices and administered industrial manufacturing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In October 1972 the department was created from the Department of Industries and Commerce after the passing of the Trade and Industry Amendment Act, 1972.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The department had the task of administering import licensing as well as aiding with the development of local industries and businesses via government intervention, incentives and support. By the mid-1980s the government committed to phasing out such assistance and ending import licensing. In February 1988 a proposal to dismantle the department was raised in the Cabinet.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The department was disestablished in 1988 with responsibility for industrial development shifting to the newly created Ministry of Commerce while overseas trade development was taken over by the Ministry of External Relations and Trade. The Ministry of Commerce came into existence on 1 December 1988.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Department of Trade and Industry was a government department in New Zealand that assisted with the export of goods to overseas markets, examined trade practices and administered industrial manufacturing. | 2023-12-08T09:01:13Z | 2023-12-08T09:01:13Z | [
"Template:Infobox government agency",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Use dmy dates"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(New_Zealand) |
75,514,645 | Maternity And Child Health Care Institute Benazirabad | The Government of Sindh established the Maternity & Child Healthcare Institute Benazirabad, the 300 beded state of the art children hospital at Benazirabad. The hospital was built over 27 acres of land adjacent to Bilawal Chowrangi with a cost of US$57.274 million, at Stadium Road, Nawabshah. After completion the hospital was handed over to Sindh Institute of Child Health and Neonatology (SICHN). The Hospital comprises a Neonatal Care Unit (NICU), Emergency Unit, Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), Paediatric Surgeries, Occupational Therapy department, and other services. Currently the hospital is providing medical care to patients from different parts of Central Sindh, including Benazirabad, Hyderabad, Matiari, Naushahro Feroze, Dadu, Khairpur, Sanghar and adjoining areas. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Government of Sindh established the Maternity & Child Healthcare Institute Benazirabad, the 300 beded state of the art children hospital at Benazirabad. The hospital was built over 27 acres of land adjacent to Bilawal Chowrangi with a cost of US$57.274 million, at Stadium Road, Nawabshah. After completion the hospital was handed over to Sindh Institute of Child Health and Neonatology (SICHN). The Hospital comprises a Neonatal Care Unit (NICU), Emergency Unit, Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), Paediatric Surgeries, Occupational Therapy department, and other services. Currently the hospital is providing medical care to patients from different parts of Central Sindh, including Benazirabad, Hyderabad, Matiari, Naushahro Feroze, Dadu, Khairpur, Sanghar and adjoining areas.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Government of Sindh established the Maternity & Child Healthcare Institute Benazirabad, the 300 beded state of the art children hospital at Benazirabad. The hospital was built over 27 acres of land adjacent to Bilawal Chowrangi with a cost of US$57.274 million, at Stadium Road, Nawabshah. After completion the hospital was handed over to Sindh Institute of Child Health and Neonatology (SICHN). The Hospital comprises a Neonatal Care Unit (NICU), Emergency Unit, Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), Paediatric Surgeries, Occupational Therapy department, and other services. Currently the hospital is providing medical care to patients from different parts of Central Sindh, including Benazirabad, Hyderabad, Matiari, Naushahro Feroze, Dadu, Khairpur, Sanghar and adjoining areas. | 2023-12-08T09:08:50Z | 2023-12-25T15:14:28Z | [
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Infobox hospital",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternity_And_Child_Health_Care_Institute_Benazirabad |
75,514,648 | Sterling Municipal Airport | Sterling Municipal Airport (IATA: STK, ICAO: KSTK, FAA LID: STK), also known as Crosson Field, is a public use airport located 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km) west of Sterling, a city in Logan County, Colorado, United States. It is owned by the City of Sterling.
According to the FAA Airport Form 5010 for STK PDF, Sterling Municipal Airport covers an area of 340 acres (140 ha) at an elevation of 4,038 feet (1,231 m) above mean sea level. The longest runway has asphalt surface: 15/33 is 5,201 by 75 ft (1,585 by 23 m). The second runway has turf surface: 10/28 is 2,809 by 150 ft (856 by 46 m).
According to the FAA, for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2019, the airport had 2,414 aircraft operations: 93.4% general aviation, 4.8% air taxi, and 1.8% military. At that time there were 24 aircraft based at this airport: 19 (79%) single-engine, 3 (13%) multi-engine, 1 (4%) jet, and 1 (4%) helicopter. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sterling Municipal Airport (IATA: STK, ICAO: KSTK, FAA LID: STK), also known as Crosson Field, is a public use airport located 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km) west of Sterling, a city in Logan County, Colorado, United States. It is owned by the City of Sterling.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "According to the FAA Airport Form 5010 for STK PDF, Sterling Municipal Airport covers an area of 340 acres (140 ha) at an elevation of 4,038 feet (1,231 m) above mean sea level. The longest runway has asphalt surface: 15/33 is 5,201 by 75 ft (1,585 by 23 m). The second runway has turf surface: 10/28 is 2,809 by 150 ft (856 by 46 m).",
"title": "Facilities and aircraft"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "According to the FAA, for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2019, the airport had 2,414 aircraft operations: 93.4% general aviation, 4.8% air taxi, and 1.8% military. At that time there were 24 aircraft based at this airport: 19 (79%) single-engine, 3 (13%) multi-engine, 1 (4%) jet, and 1 (4%) helicopter.",
"title": "Facilities and aircraft"
}
] | Sterling Municipal Airport, also known as Crosson Field, is a public use airport located 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km) west of Sterling, a city in Logan County, Colorado, United States. It is owned by the City of Sterling. | 2023-12-08T09:10:01Z | 2023-12-15T03:02:41Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Municipal_Airport |
75,514,657 | Jaroslav Jahn | Jaroslav Jiljí Václav Jahn (21 May 1865 – 21 October 1934) was a Czech paleontologist, mineralogist and geologist. He was one of the first professors at the Czech Technical University in Brno.
Jahn was born in Pardubice to schoolteacher and writer Jiljí Vratislav Jahn (1838-1902) and Božena née Svobodová. After schooling at Chrudim he went to the Czech University of Prague where he received a doctorate in 1890. His doctoral work was on the minerals and geology of the Kunětické hora near Pardubice. His teachers included Antonín Frič and Ladislav Čelakovský (publishing on botany in the magazine Vesmir). He taught geometry briefly at a secondary school before going to the University of Vienna, on the recommendations of O. Feistmantel, E. Suess and K. Kořistka, where he worked as a paleontology assistant in 1892-93. He served as an assistant to Wilhelm Waagen was also involved in working on Joachim Barrande's Systême silurien du center de la Bohême. He received a post at the newly-founded Czech Technical University in Brno in 1899 and became a professor of geology and paleontology. In 1902 he was elected rector of the university but resigned this position. He helped produce a geological map of Moravia and Silesia at the scale of 1:300,000 and worked on stratigraphy, tectonics and paleontology in Bohemia. He was involved in work related to petroleum geology in Gbely around 1918. He also examined the geology of spas and mineral springs and played a role in the protection of the Carlsbad springs. He moved to Prague in 1928 and was involved in the design of the Vranov Dam in the Thaya valley. He died in Prague following a long illness and is buried in the Vinohrady Cemetery. | [
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"text": "Jaroslav Jiljí Václav Jahn (21 May 1865 – 21 October 1934) was a Czech paleontologist, mineralogist and geologist. He was one of the first professors at the Czech Technical University in Brno.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Jahn was born in Pardubice to schoolteacher and writer Jiljí Vratislav Jahn (1838-1902) and Božena née Svobodová. After schooling at Chrudim he went to the Czech University of Prague where he received a doctorate in 1890. His doctoral work was on the minerals and geology of the Kunětické hora near Pardubice. His teachers included Antonín Frič and Ladislav Čelakovský (publishing on botany in the magazine Vesmir). He taught geometry briefly at a secondary school before going to the University of Vienna, on the recommendations of O. Feistmantel, E. Suess and K. Kořistka, where he worked as a paleontology assistant in 1892-93. He served as an assistant to Wilhelm Waagen was also involved in working on Joachim Barrande's Systême silurien du center de la Bohême. He received a post at the newly-founded Czech Technical University in Brno in 1899 and became a professor of geology and paleontology. In 1902 he was elected rector of the university but resigned this position. He helped produce a geological map of Moravia and Silesia at the scale of 1:300,000 and worked on stratigraphy, tectonics and paleontology in Bohemia. He was involved in work related to petroleum geology in Gbely around 1918. He also examined the geology of spas and mineral springs and played a role in the protection of the Carlsbad springs. He moved to Prague in 1928 and was involved in the design of the Vranov Dam in the Thaya valley. He died in Prague following a long illness and is buried in the Vinohrady Cemetery.",
"title": "Life and work"
}
] | Jaroslav Jiljí Václav Jahn was a Czech paleontologist, mineralogist and geologist. He was one of the first professors at the Czech Technical University in Brno. | 2023-12-08T09:12:59Z | 2023-12-08T09:18:15Z | [
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75,514,663 | Aspilanta viticordifoliella | Aspilanta viticordifoliella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is found in Canada (Ontario and Québec) and the United States (Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania). The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Parthenocissus vitacea, and Vitis vulpina. | [
{
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"text": "Aspilanta viticordifoliella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is found in Canada (Ontario and Québec) and the United States (Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania). The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Parthenocissus vitacea, and Vitis vulpina.",
"title": ""
}
] | Aspilanta viticordifoliella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is found in Canada and the United States.
The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Parthenocissus vitacea, and Vitis vulpina. | 2023-12-08T09:13:48Z | 2023-12-08T23:24:32Z | [
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75,514,680 | 2024 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships | The 2024 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships will be held at Albuquerque Convention Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico serves as the United States national championship meet and selection meet for 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships Glasgow, Scotland for Team USA.Organized by USA Track and Field (USATF), the three-day competition will take place from February 15 to February 17 and serves as the national championships in track and field for the United States.
The 2024 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships serve national championship meet and selection meet for 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships March 1-3 in Glasgow, Scotland for Team USA.
Events in bold will be contested at the Championships.
January 1, 2023 – February 11, 2024 window. | [
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] | The 2024 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships will be held at Albuquerque Convention Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico serves as the United States national championship meet and selection meet for 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships Glasgow, Scotland for Team USA.Organized by USA Track and Field (USATF), the three-day competition will take place from February 15 to February 17 and serves as the national championships in track and field for the United States. | 2023-12-08T09:17:18Z | 2023-12-16T08:19:32Z | [
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75,514,684 | Sonora Reyes | Sonora Reyes is an American author of young adult fiction, best known for their William C. Morris Award finalist and National Book Award finalist novel The Lesbiana's Guide to Catholic School.
Reyes is a queer second generation immigrant and was born and raised in Arizona.
Reyes went to Catholic school, which they says inspired their novels in terms of cathartically writing about what they experienced there.
They currently live in Arizona. Reyes uses they/them pronouns.
Their debut, The Lesbiana's Guide to Catholic School, predominantly deals with homophobia, and follows a teen girl as she develops her first crush on another girl who is open about her own queerness and speaks up against homophobic teachers. It was published by Balzer+Bray in May 2023. USA Today named it one of "18 books by Latino authors you'll want to read in 2022." It was a finalist for the William C. Morris Award and the National Book Award.
Their second novel, The Luis Ortega Survival Club, is about teenage girls who had nonconsensual sexual encounters and are aiming to expose the perpetrator together. They consider the book to be a personal revenge fantasy for her.
Reyes is currently also working on an adult novel. | [
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"text": "Reyes is a queer second generation immigrant and was born and raised in Arizona.",
"title": "Personal life"
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"text": "Reyes went to Catholic school, which they says inspired their novels in terms of cathartically writing about what they experienced there.",
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"text": "They currently live in Arizona. Reyes uses they/them pronouns.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
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"text": "Their debut, The Lesbiana's Guide to Catholic School, predominantly deals with homophobia, and follows a teen girl as she develops her first crush on another girl who is open about her own queerness and speaks up against homophobic teachers. It was published by Balzer+Bray in May 2023. USA Today named it one of \"18 books by Latino authors you'll want to read in 2022.\" It was a finalist for the William C. Morris Award and the National Book Award.",
"title": "Selected works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Their second novel, The Luis Ortega Survival Club, is about teenage girls who had nonconsensual sexual encounters and are aiming to expose the perpetrator together. They consider the book to be a personal revenge fantasy for her.",
"title": "Selected works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Reyes is currently also working on an adult novel.",
"title": "Selected works"
}
] | Sonora Reyes is an American author of young adult fiction, best known for their William C. Morris Award finalist and National Book Award finalist novel The Lesbiana's Guide to Catholic School. | 2023-12-08T09:17:54Z | 2023-12-17T00:57:41Z | [
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75,514,706 | Katerina Chalepa-Katsatou | Katerina Chalepa-Katsatou (April 9, 1925 - June 10, 2004) was a prominent Greek sculptor, member of a distinguished family of artists.
Born in Athens, she was the daughter of Vassiliou Chalepas and Irene Iakovou Kouvaras and was the third generation of the Chalepas family in the field of sculpture, as she was a great-niece of Yiannoulis Chalepas and the great-granddaughter of Ioannous Chalepas.
Chalepa-Katsatou was trained in drawing at the private workshop of the painter Loukas Geralis and studied sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts with teacher Michalis Tobros. In addition, she trained in marble processing with the sculptor Georgios Mataragas.
Developing her own artistic identity, Chalepa-Katsatou created works characterized by a figurative and realistic style, with a preference for large dimensions. Her figures were born with speed and intensity, often without drafts, and she worked with nervous movements. Her works were placed in public spaces and in the highest state institutions in Greece, as well as in private collections inside and outside the country. In addition to sculpture, she also dabbled in medal and painting. She had a special bond with her uncle, Yiannoulis Chalepas, to whom she dedicated a significant part of her work in preserving and curating the family archive.
She died in 2004 in Athens. Her work, although often underestimated due to its feminine nature in a male-dominated space, is an important part of the Greek artistic tradition. | [
{
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"text": "Born in Athens, she was the daughter of Vassiliou Chalepas and Irene Iakovou Kouvaras and was the third generation of the Chalepas family in the field of sculpture, as she was a great-niece of Yiannoulis Chalepas and the great-granddaughter of Ioannous Chalepas.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Chalepa-Katsatou was trained in drawing at the private workshop of the painter Loukas Geralis and studied sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts with teacher Michalis Tobros. In addition, she trained in marble processing with the sculptor Georgios Mataragas.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Developing her own artistic identity, Chalepa-Katsatou created works characterized by a figurative and realistic style, with a preference for large dimensions. Her figures were born with speed and intensity, often without drafts, and she worked with nervous movements. Her works were placed in public spaces and in the highest state institutions in Greece, as well as in private collections inside and outside the country. In addition to sculpture, she also dabbled in medal and painting. She had a special bond with her uncle, Yiannoulis Chalepas, to whom she dedicated a significant part of her work in preserving and curating the family archive.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She died in 2004 in Athens. Her work, although often underestimated due to its feminine nature in a male-dominated space, is an important part of the Greek artistic tradition.",
"title": ""
}
] | Katerina Chalepa-Katsatou was a prominent Greek sculptor, member of a distinguished family of artists. Born in Athens, she was the daughter of Vassiliou Chalepas and Irene Iakovou Kouvaras and was the third generation of the Chalepas family in the field of sculpture, as she was a great-niece of Yiannoulis Chalepas and the great-granddaughter of Ioannous Chalepas. Chalepa-Katsatou was trained in drawing at the private workshop of the painter Loukas Geralis and studied sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts with teacher Michalis Tobros. In addition, she trained in marble processing with the sculptor Georgios Mataragas. Developing her own artistic identity, Chalepa-Katsatou created works characterized by a figurative and realistic style, with a preference for large dimensions. Her figures were born with speed and intensity, often without drafts, and she worked with nervous movements. Her works were placed in public spaces and in the highest state institutions in Greece, as well as in private collections inside and outside the country. In addition to sculpture, she also dabbled in medal and painting. She had a special bond with her uncle, Yiannoulis Chalepas, to whom she dedicated a significant part of her work in preserving and curating the family archive. She died in 2004 in Athens. Her work, although often underestimated due to its feminine nature in a male-dominated space, is an important part of the Greek artistic tradition. | 2023-12-08T09:22:05Z | 2023-12-21T07:29:34Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katerina_Chalepa-Katsatou |
75,514,713 | Journal of the West China Border Research Society | The Journal of the West China Border Research Society (JWCBRS) was a scientific journal published at irregular intervals between 1922 and 1945 by the West China Border Research Society, and printed by the Canadian Methodist Mission Press. It was the first English-language journal published in Sichuan.
The West China Border Research Society was formed on 24 March 1922 at the West China Union University, in the Chengdu home of Dr. William Reginald Morse, who became the first President of the Society. Most of its founding members were Protestant missionaries, including Morse himself. The first formal meeting of the Society was held in October 1922 in the home of Albert James Brace, a Canadian Methodist missionary and Master of the Szechwan Lodge No. 112, who was elected as Secretary of the Society. In addition to Morse and Brace, the first members of the Society also included G. G. Helde, E. Dome, D. S. Dye, D. L. Phelps, C. L. Foster, H. N. Steptoe, J. R. Muir, J. H. Edgar, E. C. Wilford, T. E. Plewman, J. Beech, J. L. Stewart, D. C. Graham and G. B. Neumann.
The Journal of the West China Border Research Society was originally published on a biannual basis, except for Volume III (1926–1929), before becoming an annual publication in 1932 (Volume V). Since the publication of Volume XII (1940), the JWCBRS was divided into two categories, with Series A covering general subjects and Series B devoted to the natural sciences. The purpose of the Journal was to report on the "investigations into the country, peoples, customs and environment of West China, especially as they affect the non-Chinese", and to promote the study of "the life and customs, the religion and sociology, the enthology and anthropology, and other problems related to the various aboriginal races that inhabit the border lands of Western China". Members of the Society were expected to travel at least once every three years, into the tribal regions, and to there investigate some phase of the life of the district.
The emphasis fell on the exploration of the border region between Western Sichuan and Eastern Tibet, and the tribal people-inhabited region of Southern Sichuan. But due to the increasing state of lawlessness and banditry and the difficulty in travelling into these border regions, the scope of the Society's activities was enlarged to include the study of all problems peculiar to the land and life of Western China, either Chinese or Aboriginal. Alex McKay wrote in Revue d'Etudes Tibétaines that "the West China Border Research Society was not the first of its kind, [...] but the JWCBRS was the first journal of its kind".
Most of the articles published in the JWCBRS can be divided into seven categories by discipline, namely, archaeology, ethnology, geography and geology, medicine and pharmacy, religious studies, study of history, and botany and zoology. Significant contributors included James Huston Edgar, author of numerous articles especially concerning the Tibetan region; David Crockett Graham, who did research on the Chuan Miao people and the 1937 volume is largely devoted to his studies of this group; Thomas Torrance, who was particularly interested in the Qiang people; Vyvyan Donnithorne, who wrote a long article for Volume VI (1933–1934) detailing his investigation on the East Syriac Christian tradition in Guanghan (Hanchow); and W. Brian Harland's "On the Physiographical History of Western Szechwan" for the 1945 volume. In addition, the Journal also published articles by non-missionary scholars, such as Joseph Rock and Alexandra David-Néel. | [
{
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The West China Border Research Society was formed on 24 March 1922 at the West China Union University, in the Chengdu home of Dr. William Reginald Morse, who became the first President of the Society. Most of its founding members were Protestant missionaries, including Morse himself. The first formal meeting of the Society was held in October 1922 in the home of Albert James Brace, a Canadian Methodist missionary and Master of the Szechwan Lodge No. 112, who was elected as Secretary of the Society. In addition to Morse and Brace, the first members of the Society also included G. G. Helde, E. Dome, D. S. Dye, D. L. Phelps, C. L. Foster, H. N. Steptoe, J. R. Muir, J. H. Edgar, E. C. Wilford, T. E. Plewman, J. Beech, J. L. Stewart, D. C. Graham and G. B. Neumann.",
"title": "History and overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Journal of the West China Border Research Society was originally published on a biannual basis, except for Volume III (1926–1929), before becoming an annual publication in 1932 (Volume V). Since the publication of Volume XII (1940), the JWCBRS was divided into two categories, with Series A covering general subjects and Series B devoted to the natural sciences. The purpose of the Journal was to report on the \"investigations into the country, peoples, customs and environment of West China, especially as they affect the non-Chinese\", and to promote the study of \"the life and customs, the religion and sociology, the enthology and anthropology, and other problems related to the various aboriginal races that inhabit the border lands of Western China\". Members of the Society were expected to travel at least once every three years, into the tribal regions, and to there investigate some phase of the life of the district.",
"title": "History and overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The emphasis fell on the exploration of the border region between Western Sichuan and Eastern Tibet, and the tribal people-inhabited region of Southern Sichuan. But due to the increasing state of lawlessness and banditry and the difficulty in travelling into these border regions, the scope of the Society's activities was enlarged to include the study of all problems peculiar to the land and life of Western China, either Chinese or Aboriginal. Alex McKay wrote in Revue d'Etudes Tibétaines that \"the West China Border Research Society was not the first of its kind, [...] but the JWCBRS was the first journal of its kind\".",
"title": "History and overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Most of the articles published in the JWCBRS can be divided into seven categories by discipline, namely, archaeology, ethnology, geography and geology, medicine and pharmacy, religious studies, study of history, and botany and zoology. Significant contributors included James Huston Edgar, author of numerous articles especially concerning the Tibetan region; David Crockett Graham, who did research on the Chuan Miao people and the 1937 volume is largely devoted to his studies of this group; Thomas Torrance, who was particularly interested in the Qiang people; Vyvyan Donnithorne, who wrote a long article for Volume VI (1933–1934) detailing his investigation on the East Syriac Christian tradition in Guanghan (Hanchow); and W. Brian Harland's \"On the Physiographical History of Western Szechwan\" for the 1945 volume. In addition, the Journal also published articles by non-missionary scholars, such as Joseph Rock and Alexandra David-Néel.",
"title": "History and overview"
}
] | The Journal of the West China Border Research Society (JWCBRS) was a scientific journal published at irregular intervals between 1922 and 1945 by the West China Border Research Society, and printed by the Canadian Methodist Mission Press. It was the first English-language journal published in Sichuan. | 2023-12-08T09:24:19Z | 2023-12-14T23:44:03Z | [
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75,514,774 | Aspilanta voraginella | Aspilanta voraginella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is found in the United States (Arizona, Texas, and Utah). The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Vitis arizonica. | [
{
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"text": "Aspilanta voraginella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is found in the United States (Arizona, Texas, and Utah). The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Vitis arizonica.",
"title": ""
}
] | Aspilanta voraginella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae. It is found in the United States. The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Vitis arizonica. | 2023-12-08T09:41:00Z | 2023-12-08T23:22:35Z | [
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75,514,782 | Borzicactus icosagonus | Borzicactus icosagonus is a species of cacti found in Ecuador and Peru.
Borzicactus icosagonus grows as a shrub with prostrate to creeping or ascending shoots and forms large, low piles. The light green shoots reach a length of 20 to 60 centimeters with diameters of 3 to 5 centimeters. There are 8 to 21 low, rounded ribs, which are divided into cusps by furrows. The areoles on it are close together. Areoles capable of flowering are covered with numerous, fine, long bristles. The 25 to 60 golden yellow thorns are needle-like or bristly and 1 to 1.5 centimeters long.
The almost straight, crooked-edged, pink to scarlet to orange flowers are 7 to 8 centimeters long. Their pericarpel is covered with small scales with a few hairs. The spherical, green to yellow fruits reach a diameter of 2 to 4 centimeters and are often covered with a few hairs.
Accepted subspecies:
Borzicactus icosagonus is widespread in the Ecuadorian provinces of Azuay and Loja and in the Peruvian Piura region at altitudes of 1000 to 3000 meters.
The first description as Cactus icosagonus was made in 1823 by Karl Sigismund Kunth. The specific epithet icosagonus is derived from the Greek words eikosi for 'twenty' and gonia for 'edge' and refers to the originally observed number of ribs of the species. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Borzicactus in 1920. Further nomenclature synonyms are Cereus icosagonus (Kunth) DC. (1828), Cleistocactus icosagonus (Kunth) F.A.C.Weber (1904), Binghamia icosagona (Kunth) Backeb. (1936), Seticereus icosagonus (Kunth) Backeb. (1937) and Matucana icosagona (Kunth) Buxb. (1973). | [
{
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"text": "Borzicactus icosagonus is a species of cacti found in Ecuador and Peru.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Borzicactus icosagonus grows as a shrub with prostrate to creeping or ascending shoots and forms large, low piles. The light green shoots reach a length of 20 to 60 centimeters with diameters of 3 to 5 centimeters. There are 8 to 21 low, rounded ribs, which are divided into cusps by furrows. The areoles on it are close together. Areoles capable of flowering are covered with numerous, fine, long bristles. The 25 to 60 golden yellow thorns are needle-like or bristly and 1 to 1.5 centimeters long.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The almost straight, crooked-edged, pink to scarlet to orange flowers are 7 to 8 centimeters long. Their pericarpel is covered with small scales with a few hairs. The spherical, green to yellow fruits reach a diameter of 2 to 4 centimeters and are often covered with a few hairs.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Accepted subspecies:",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Borzicactus icosagonus is widespread in the Ecuadorian provinces of Azuay and Loja and in the Peruvian Piura region at altitudes of 1000 to 3000 meters.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The first description as Cactus icosagonus was made in 1823 by Karl Sigismund Kunth. The specific epithet icosagonus is derived from the Greek words eikosi for 'twenty' and gonia for 'edge' and refers to the originally observed number of ribs of the species. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Borzicactus in 1920. Further nomenclature synonyms are Cereus icosagonus (Kunth) DC. (1828), Cleistocactus icosagonus (Kunth) F.A.C.Weber (1904), Binghamia icosagona (Kunth) Backeb. (1936), Seticereus icosagonus (Kunth) Backeb. (1937) and Matucana icosagona (Kunth) Buxb. (1973).",
"title": "Taxonomy"
}
] | Borzicactus icosagonus is a species of cacti found in Ecuador and Peru. | 2023-12-08T09:42:49Z | 2023-12-23T23:56:45Z | [
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75,514,812 | 2018 GPL Spring | The 2018 GPL Spring was the thirdth edition of the Garena Premier League, a Riot Games-organised tournament for League of Legends, the multiplayer online battle arena video game. The 2018 GPL Spring is a fully professional League of Legends league over all of the Southeast Asia region, with 16 teams from 5 countries/areas to determine which team is the best in the region.
5 teams from 5 countries/areas
Matches are best of one
As of this edit, this article uses content from "Garena Premier League", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed. | [
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"text": "The 2018 GPL Spring was the thirdth edition of the Garena Premier League, a Riot Games-organised tournament for League of Legends, the multiplayer online battle arena video game. The 2018 GPL Spring is a fully professional League of Legends league over all of the Southeast Asia region, with 16 teams from 5 countries/areas to determine which team is the best in the region.",
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] | The 2018 GPL Spring was the thirdth edition of the Garena Premier League, a Riot Games-organised tournament for League of Legends, the multiplayer online battle arena video game. The 2018 GPL Spring is a fully professional League of Legends league over all of the Southeast Asia region, with 16 teams from 5 countries/areas to determine which team is the best in the region. | 2023-12-08T09:46:15Z | 2023-12-13T15:09:26Z | [
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75,514,814 | Kulay culture | The Kulay culture was a culture of the forests of Siberia during the 1st millennium BCE, in the northern taiga zone of the Ob' River basin. They used bronze and related basic iron technologies, and their designs were related to the Animal style of the steppes. Their pottery had sophisticated stamp decoration.
The Kulai culture was located just north of the Saka Sargat culture and Tasmola culture.
Anthropomorphological studies indicated both Caucasoid and Mongoloid components. | [
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"text": "The Kulay culture was a culture of the forests of Siberia during the 1st millennium BCE, in the northern taiga zone of the Ob' River basin. They used bronze and related basic iron technologies, and their designs were related to the Animal style of the steppes. Their pottery had sophisticated stamp decoration.",
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},
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"text": "The Kulai culture was located just north of the Saka Sargat culture and Tasmola culture.",
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"text": "Anthropomorphological studies indicated both Caucasoid and Mongoloid components.",
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] | The Kulay culture was a culture of the forests of Siberia during the 1st millennium BCE, in the northern taiga zone of the Ob' River basin. They used bronze and related basic iron technologies, and their designs were related to the Animal style of the steppes. Their pottery had sophisticated stamp decoration. The Kulai culture was located just north of the Saka Sargat culture and Tasmola culture. Anthropomorphological studies indicated both Caucasoid and Mongoloid components. | 2023-12-08T09:46:43Z | 2023-12-08T22:31:15Z | [
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75,514,818 | Hilmi Hanoun | Hilmi Hanoun (Arabic: حلمي حنون; 1913–2001) was a Palestinian businessman, journalist and politician. He served as the mayor of Tulkarem between 1963 and 1998.
Born in Jaffa in 1913 Hanoun hailed from a landowning family based in Tulkarm. His mother, Asya, was the sister of Yousef Haikal and was a graduate of the English Girls' School in Jaffa. His father was Yusuf Hanoun. He had three siblings: Rushdi, Rasha and Awni. The family left Jaffa in the early period of World War I and settled in Tulkarm in November 1914.
He graduated from the American University of Beirut in 1934 obtaining a degree in commerce.
Following his graduation Hanoun was involved in the citrus marketing business and became a member of the Jaffa Chamber of Commerce. He cofounded a newspaper entitled Ash Shaab in Jaffa in 1947 and was its editor-in-chief. He settled in Tulkarem after the Nakba in 1948. He joined the Palestinian National Party and left the party in 1956. He was elected to the Tulkarem City Council in 1961.
Hanoun was elected as the mayor of Tulkarem on 27 October 1963. He was also elected as a member of the first Palestinian National Council in 1964. He was again elected as the mayor of Tulkarem on 23 April 1972 and in 1976. He remained in office until his resignation in 1998.
Hanoun was the chairman of the board of Al Fajr newspaper based in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Red Crescent Hospital and Az Zakat Committee in Tulkarem. He also served as a board member of the Palestinian Housing Council. He actively took part in the establishment of the National Guidance Committee in November 1978. He was arrested by the Israeli authorities and was put under house arrest between 1980 and 1982.
Hanoun was one of the early individuals in the early 1970s who regarded the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the sole and official representative of the Palestinians wherever they were living. He did not support the Jordanian authority over the independence of Palestine.
After the introduction of the autonomy plans suggested by the Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon in 1981 Hanoun argued that these plans should be first accepted by the PLO and that Israel was trying to create a local leadership among the Palestinians excluding the PLO. Unlike other leading Palestinian figures Hanoun did not accept the meeting invitation of the Israeli Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin to improve the conditions of the West Bank and Gaza Strip residents in June 1988. Hanoun opposed the Oslo Accords like other mayors in Palestine who protested them through many demonstrations.
During his tenure Hanoun was one of the most significant Palestinian mayors along with Karim Khalaf, mayor of Ramallah, and Fahd Qawasmi, mayor of Hebron. The Tulkarm residents described Hanoun as an honest person stating "there is no dust on him." He enjoyed support of all factions within the PLO. The Israeli government had also a positive view of him and did not attempt to replace him with its own appointee.
Hanoun died on 29 July 1991. | [
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"title": "Career and activities"
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"text": "Hanoun was elected as the mayor of Tulkarem on 27 October 1963. He was also elected as a member of the first Palestinian National Council in 1964. He was again elected as the mayor of Tulkarem on 23 April 1972 and in 1976. He remained in office until his resignation in 1998.",
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"title": "Career and activities"
},
{
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"text": "Hanoun was one of the early individuals in the early 1970s who regarded the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the sole and official representative of the Palestinians wherever they were living. He did not support the Jordanian authority over the independence of Palestine.",
"title": "Career and activities"
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{
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"text": "After the introduction of the autonomy plans suggested by the Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon in 1981 Hanoun argued that these plans should be first accepted by the PLO and that Israel was trying to create a local leadership among the Palestinians excluding the PLO. Unlike other leading Palestinian figures Hanoun did not accept the meeting invitation of the Israeli Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin to improve the conditions of the West Bank and Gaza Strip residents in June 1988. Hanoun opposed the Oslo Accords like other mayors in Palestine who protested them through many demonstrations.",
"title": "Career and activities"
},
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"title": "Public image"
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"text": "Hanoun died on 29 July 1991.",
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] | Hilmi Hanoun was a Palestinian businessman, journalist and politician. He served as the mayor of Tulkarem between 1963 and 1998. | 2023-12-08T09:47:32Z | 2023-12-26T15:03:22Z | [
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75,514,824 | Fidanacogene elaparvovec | Fidanacogene elaparvovec, also known as SPK-9001 is an experimental gene therapy delivered via adeno-associated virus developed for Hemophilia B; it partially restores factor IX production in preliminary studies. | [
{
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"text": "Fidanacogene elaparvovec, also known as SPK-9001 is an experimental gene therapy delivered via adeno-associated virus developed for Hemophilia B; it partially restores factor IX production in preliminary studies.",
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] | Fidanacogene elaparvovec, also known as SPK-9001 is an experimental gene therapy delivered via adeno-associated virus developed for Hemophilia B; it partially restores factor IX production in preliminary studies. | 2023-12-08T09:49:06Z | 2023-12-28T05:43:52Z | [
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75,514,826 | General Union of Cultural Centres (Gaza) | The General Union of Cultural Centres (GUCC) (Arabic: الإتحاد العام للمراكز الثقافية) in Gaza, Palestine, is a non-governmental organization with membership of 52 cultural organizations and centres. It was established in 1997, and its headquarters are in Gaza City.
Shababeek for Contemporary Art is considered the representative face of the GUCC's visual arts programs. Other activities include youth-focused programming and education. Among the funders of GUCC's projects and activities are the AM Qattan Foundation, the Qatar Fund for Development, and Norwegian People's Aid.
The organization also participates in advocacy, such as participating in the "Gazavision" initiative in 2019 and calling publicly for boycott of that year's Eurovision Song Contest.
In 2018, representatives of the GUCC were involved in organizing the Great March of Return.
The Ministry of Interior in Gaza attempted to shut down the organization in 2010.
The organization is currently led by executive director Fadi Abu Shammalah. | [
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"text": "The General Union of Cultural Centres (GUCC) (Arabic: الإتحاد العام للمراكز الثقافية) in Gaza, Palestine, is a non-governmental organization with membership of 52 cultural organizations and centres. It was established in 1997, and its headquarters are in Gaza City.",
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"text": "Shababeek for Contemporary Art is considered the representative face of the GUCC's visual arts programs. Other activities include youth-focused programming and education. Among the funders of GUCC's projects and activities are the AM Qattan Foundation, the Qatar Fund for Development, and Norwegian People's Aid.",
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"text": "In 2018, representatives of the GUCC were involved in organizing the Great March of Return.",
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"text": "The Ministry of Interior in Gaza attempted to shut down the organization in 2010.",
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},
{
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"text": "The organization is currently led by executive director Fadi Abu Shammalah.",
"title": ""
}
] | The General Union of Cultural Centres (GUCC) in Gaza, Palestine, is a non-governmental organization with membership of 52 cultural organizations and centres. It was established in 1997, and its headquarters are in Gaza City. Shababeek for Contemporary Art is considered the representative face of the GUCC's visual arts programs. Other activities include youth-focused programming and education. Among the funders of GUCC's projects and activities are the AM Qattan Foundation, the Qatar Fund for Development, and Norwegian People's Aid. The organization also participates in advocacy, such as participating in the "Gazavision" initiative in 2019 and calling publicly for boycott of that year's Eurovision Song Contest. In 2018, representatives of the GUCC were involved in organizing the Great March of Return. The Ministry of Interior in Gaza attempted to shut down the organization in 2010. The organization is currently led by executive director Fadi Abu Shammalah. | 2023-12-08T09:49:07Z | 2023-12-15T00:12:40Z | [
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75,514,853 | Merlynn Abello-Alfonso | Merlynn Abello-Alfonso (born August 3, 1965) is a Micronesian politician. As of May 2023, she is one of two women who sits in the Congress of Micronesia.
Abello-Alfonso was born on August 3, 1965. Hailing from Kolonia, Pohnpei State, she graduated from West Visayas State University as a medical student. She is married to Herminio Alfonso and they have three children.
In the 2019 election, Abello-Alfonso ran for Ponhpei Election District 1 against incumbent Ferny Perman but lost. She contested the same district in the 2023 election. Receiving 2,128 votes, she defeated Perman who had received 1,682 votes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Merlynn Abello-Alfonso (born August 3, 1965) is a Micronesian politician. As of May 2023, she is one of two women who sits in the Congress of Micronesia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Abello-Alfonso was born on August 3, 1965. Hailing from Kolonia, Pohnpei State, she graduated from West Visayas State University as a medical student. She is married to Herminio Alfonso and they have three children.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In the 2019 election, Abello-Alfonso ran for Ponhpei Election District 1 against incumbent Ferny Perman but lost. She contested the same district in the 2023 election. Receiving 2,128 votes, she defeated Perman who had received 1,682 votes.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Merlynn Abello-Alfonso is a Micronesian politician. As of May 2023, she is one of two women who sits in the Congress of Micronesia. | 2023-12-08T09:55:21Z | 2023-12-08T10:00:04Z | [
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75,514,862 | Dirloctogene samoparvovec | Dirloctogene samoparvovec, also known as SPK-8011, is an experimental gene therapy developed for hemophilia A by Roche and Spark Therapeutics. | [
{
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"text": "Dirloctogene samoparvovec, also known as SPK-8011, is an experimental gene therapy developed for hemophilia A by Roche and Spark Therapeutics.",
"title": ""
}
] | Dirloctogene samoparvovec, also known as SPK-8011, is an experimental gene therapy developed for hemophilia A by Roche and Spark Therapeutics. | 2023-12-08T09:56:51Z | 2023-12-20T19:39:00Z | [
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75,514,871 | SAA Supa 8 2007 | The SAA Supa 8 2007 was the 33rd edition of the competition featuring the top 8-placed teams at the conclusion of the 2005–06 Premier Soccer League season and the 5th and final season under its then sponsored name, the SAA Supa 8.
It was won by Mamelodi Sundowns, their first win in a domestic cup since 1999.
The following 8 teams are listed according to their final position on the league table in the previous season of the 2006–07 Premier Soccer League. | [
{
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"text": "The SAA Supa 8 2007 was the 33rd edition of the competition featuring the top 8-placed teams at the conclusion of the 2005–06 Premier Soccer League season and the 5th and final season under its then sponsored name, the SAA Supa 8.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "It was won by Mamelodi Sundowns, their first win in a domestic cup since 1999.",
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},
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"text": "The following 8 teams are listed according to their final position on the league table in the previous season of the 2006–07 Premier Soccer League.",
"title": "Teams"
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{
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"title": "Final"
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] | The SAA Supa 8 2007 was the 33rd edition of the competition featuring the top 8-placed teams at the conclusion of the 2005–06 Premier Soccer League season and the 5th and final season under its then sponsored name, the SAA Supa 8. It was won by Mamelodi Sundowns, their first win in a domestic cup since 1999. | 2023-12-08T09:59:50Z | 2023-12-27T10:11:17Z | [
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75,514,890 | David K Panton | David Keith Panton (born 15 February 1972) is a Jamaican former senator who served in the Upper House Of Parliament, under the Jamaica Labour Party, on the opposition benches, and who currently serves as president and chief executive officer of Navigation Capital Partners.
David attended The Belair School in Mandeville, Manchester, as well as Princeton University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in Economics and Public Policy in 1992.
In 1992, Panton was accepted in both Harvard Law School, as well as Oxford University, at the now defunct Templeton College, shuttling between London, England and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
At Harvard Law School, he became the second black President of the Harvard Law Review ( President of the Harvard Law Review ( the first being President Barack Obama ) and earned a JD in high honours from Harvard Law School in 1997; and at Oxford University where he was awarded the Jamaican Rhodes Scholarship, eventually earning a Doctorate degree (dphil) in Executive Management also in 1997.
In 1999, Panton married Miss World 1993 and former Minister of youth in the Jamaican Government, Lisa Hanna; they have a son Alexander Panton, born in 2001. He divorced Lisa Hanna in 2004, and subsequently had a relationship with Miss Universe 1998, Attorney, Wendy Fitzwilliam; they had a son Ailan Panton, born in 2006. | [
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"text": "David Keith Panton (born 15 February 1972) is a Jamaican former senator who served in the Upper House Of Parliament, under the Jamaica Labour Party, on the opposition benches, and who currently serves as president and chief executive officer of Navigation Capital Partners.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "David attended The Belair School in Mandeville, Manchester, as well as Princeton University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in Economics and Public Policy in 1992.",
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},
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"text": "In 1992, Panton was accepted in both Harvard Law School, as well as Oxford University, at the now defunct Templeton College, shuttling between London, England and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At Harvard Law School, he became the second black President of the Harvard Law Review ( President of the Harvard Law Review ( the first being President Barack Obama ) and earned a JD in high honours from Harvard Law School in 1997; and at Oxford University where he was awarded the Jamaican Rhodes Scholarship, eventually earning a Doctorate degree (dphil) in Executive Management also in 1997.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1999, Panton married Miss World 1993 and former Minister of youth in the Jamaican Government, Lisa Hanna; they have a son Alexander Panton, born in 2001. He divorced Lisa Hanna in 2004, and subsequently had a relationship with Miss Universe 1998, Attorney, Wendy Fitzwilliam; they had a son Ailan Panton, born in 2006.",
"title": ""
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] | David Keith Panton is a Jamaican former senator who served in the Upper House Of Parliament, under the Jamaica Labour Party, on the opposition benches, and who currently serves as president and chief executive officer of Navigation Capital Partners. David attended The Belair School in Mandeville, Manchester, as well as Princeton University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in Economics and Public Policy in 1992. In 1992, Panton was accepted in both Harvard Law School, as well as Oxford University, at the now defunct Templeton College, shuttling between London, England and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. At Harvard Law School, he became the second black President of the Harvard Law Review ( President of the Harvard Law Review and earned a JD in high honours from Harvard Law School in 1997; and at Oxford University where he was awarded the Jamaican Rhodes Scholarship, eventually earning a Doctorate degree in Executive Management also in 1997. In 1999, Panton married Miss World 1993 and former Minister of youth in the Jamaican Government, Lisa Hanna; they have a son Alexander Panton, born in 2001. He divorced Lisa Hanna in 2004, and subsequently had a relationship with Miss Universe 1998, Attorney, Wendy Fitzwilliam; they had a son Ailan Panton, born in 2006. | 2023-12-08T10:03:43Z | 2023-12-26T16:26:21Z | [
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75,514,916 | Encyclia conchaechila | Encyclia conchaechila is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to north and northeast Brazil, Colombia, Guyana and Venezuela . It was first described in 1877 as Epidendrum conchaechilum. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Encyclia conchaechila is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to north and northeast Brazil, Colombia, Guyana and Venezuela . It was first described in 1877 as Epidendrum conchaechilum.",
"title": ""
},
{
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] | Encyclia conchaechila is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to north and northeast Brazil, Colombia, Guyana and Venezuela. It was first described in 1877 as Epidendrum conchaechilum. | 2023-12-08T10:10:24Z | 2023-12-21T15:32:15Z | [
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75,514,934 | Ataköy (Istanbul Metro) | Ataköy is a station on the M9 line of the Istanbul Metro and a railway station on the Marmaray line in Bakırköy, Istanbul. The station is planned to open in 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ataköy is a station on the M9 line of the Istanbul Metro and a railway station on the Marmaray line in Bakırköy, Istanbul. The station is planned to open in 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Ataköy is a station on the M9 line of the Istanbul Metro and a railway station on the Marmaray line in Bakırköy, Istanbul. The station is planned to open in 2024. | 2023-12-08T10:16:10Z | 2023-12-11T06:27:37Z | [
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75,514,941 | Velo3D | Velo3D is an American metal additive manufacturing company founded in 2014 by Benny Buller. The company is headquartered in Campbell, California and focuses on producing high-performance metal parts using its proprietary Sapphire 3D printing technology. The company is listed on the NYSE with the symbol VLD.
Velo3D was founded in 2014 by Benny Buller, a former executive at Applied Materials. Buller started the company to develop a new metal additive manufacturing technology.
In 2018, Velo3D launched its Sapphire 3D printing technology, which uses a laser-based powder bed fusion process that enables the production of metal parts.
In 2021, the company announced a partnership with aerospace company Boom Supersonic to produce 3D-printed metal parts for its supersonic aircraft.
In 2020, Velo3D partnered with Honeywell Aerospace to develop new applications for use in the aerospace industry. | [
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},
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{
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"text": "In 2018, Velo3D launched its Sapphire 3D printing technology, which uses a laser-based powder bed fusion process that enables the production of metal parts.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2021, the company announced a partnership with aerospace company Boom Supersonic to produce 3D-printed metal parts for its supersonic aircraft.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2020, Velo3D partnered with Honeywell Aerospace to develop new applications for use in the aerospace industry.",
"title": "History"
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] | Velo3D is an American metal additive manufacturing company founded in 2014 by Benny Buller. The company is headquartered in Campbell, California and focuses on producing high-performance metal parts using its proprietary Sapphire 3D printing technology. The company is listed on the NYSE with the symbol VLD. | 2023-12-08T10:17:38Z | 2023-12-20T08:19:14Z | [
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75,514,954 | Minister of Immigration (Victoria) | The Minister of Immigration was a former ministry portfolio within the Executive Council of Victoria. It was later known as the Minister of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Minister of Immigration was a former ministry portfolio within the Executive Council of Victoria. It was later known as the Minister of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Minister of Immigration was a former ministry portfolio within the Executive Council of Victoria. It was later known as the Minister of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs. | 2023-12-08T10:20:04Z | 2023-12-08T10:20:04Z | [
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75,514,980 | Lustdorf | Lustdorf (Ukrainian: Люстдорф, romanized: Liustdorf), formerly known as Chornomorka (Ukrainian: Чорноморка; Russian: Черноморка, romanized: Chernomorka), is a spa town and microdistrict of Odesa, Ukraine.
Lustdorf was founded by Black Sea German colonists in 1805. By the time it was placed under the administration of Großliebenthal in 1886, it had 717 residents. The village was connected to the Odesa Tram in 1882, and was among the wealthier settlements in the surrounding region during the early 20th century. On February 1, 1945, the village was named Chornomorka. In the 1990s, the historical name Lustdorf was restored to the village.
Lustdorf was granted the right to self-governance by the Odesa City Council in 2008. It is a spa town. | [
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75,514,982 | Ritu Banawat | Ritu Banawat an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Bayana Assembly constituency. | [
{
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"text": "Ritu Banawat an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Bayana Assembly constituency.",
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75,514,987 | Coupdekat | Katherine Reilly, known professionally as Coupdekat (/kuːpdɛkæt/) is a musician from London. She is best known for cofounding Loud LDN with Maisi but has also released two EPs and has supported Piri & Tommy on their Froge.tour.
Reilly was born in Luton and studied art and photography at A-level. She started playing the guitar when she was ten, and started writing when she was 14; her first works were about love and heartbreak. She was a member of several bands, including Electric Blue, which was previously known as Sunseed and dissolved during lockdown. She spent this period living in Leighton Buzzard, and after lockdown lifted, spent a year in Paris as an au pair, where she met several people who encouraged her to make music on her own; her stage name, Coupdekat (/kuːpdɛkæt/), was inspired by her time there.
Reilly's first single, "Ur Only", was written while still in Paris, and her second single, "Love Online", a song about online relationships, was released in April 2021, and became a finalist in Prospect 100's Global Music Competition the following month; the month after that, she released "Little Tescos", a song about Tesco Express, the only place she could go in lockdown. She then moved to London for university, and released "Lost in Translation", a hyperpop song about dating a French boy, which began with vocal samples, and made reference to Google Translate, struggling with abbreviations, and Brexit. On 24 June 2022, she released Imaginary Girls, an EP consisting of six songs and two interludes including "Love Online" and "Lost in Translation", which was less than fifteen and a half minutes long, and dealt with the internet, lockdown relationships and social media.
She then moved back to her parents' house, and wrote her second EP, *For Entertainment Purposes Only, in July and August 2022, with the songs being produced after she met her producer in October and set up "Coupdekat camp", where they locked themselves in her room for a week to work on it. In February 2023, she released "Superglue", an alt-pop song about a boy who kept entering and exiting her life and which addressed codependency and red flags, and which was inspired by "The Reel in the Flickering Light" by Christy Moore and "Tinkerbell is Overrated" by Beabadoobee and PinkPantheress. The following month, she released "Babyteef", a semi-autobiographical song about growing up too fast as a result of social media which used premature removal of deciduous teeth as a metaphor, and which was inspired by the 1975's "Give Yourself a Try" and the film Babyteeth. She then released "It's Not You" in May, for which the vocals were recorded while trampolining, and then the EP in June, which featured "Stunt Girl". In August 2023, she played Leeds Festival as part of Climate Live.
In May 2022, she met fellow musician Maisi for brunch after she discovered Reilly via TikTok; there, they discussed the loneliness of being a woman in the music industry and how they were often pitted against each other. This prompted the pair to set up a group chat on WhatsApp called Ladies Making Noise in London for the women and non-binary musicians they knew at that time. Initially starting with ten musicians including Piri and Matilda Cole, the adding of other members caused the member list to grow to forty people, prompting them to set up an Instagram page, Loud LDN. Reilly used a June 2023 interview to note that the chat had 120 members and that it had moved to Discord. On 4 November 2022, she supported Piri's band Piri & Tommy at Komedia on the Brighton leg of their Froge.tour.
Reilly's early works were inspired by Blondie, Mazzy Star, and the Slits, though in a February 2022 interview with Blender magazine, she cited Lava La Rue, Beabadoobee, Claire Laffut, and Clairo, and in a September 2023 interview with Strand magazine, she noted that her "original roots of inspiration" were Mazzy Star, Beabadoobee, the Smiths, Blur, the Cure, Happy Mondays, and the Stone Roses, and that her second EP was inspired what she described as "computer rock", a "hybrid between indie rock music, and dance and D&B" prominent in New York, with "Stunt Girl" specifically inspired by the works of James Ivy. She also mentioned that her early works including "Superglue" and "Stunt Girl" had been composed on her guitar, which she would then record on her computer and annotate with drums, and that later works were started on her computer over a sample such as a drumbeat or a loop. In addition, she was partly inspired to create Loud LDN by the Nine8 Collective, a group composed of Lava La Rue, Mac Wetha, Bone Slim, Biig Piig, Nayana Iz, Nige and LorenzoRSV.
For *For Entertainment Purposes Only and its singles, Reilly worked with artist Kelly Ficcara, who created the character that appears on their artwork, and Phoebe Dowling, who shot the videos for "Superglue" and "Babyteeth" on a VHS-C to give them a DIY feel. NME used a December 2022 article about Loud LDN to note that Reilly's "catchy pop songs laid over drum ‘n’ bass beats defy easy genre classification", while Neil March of Fresh on the Net described Reilly's delivery as having "shades of Lily Allen in a jam with Alice Phoebe Lou". | [
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"title": "Life and career"
},
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"text": "In May 2022, she met fellow musician Maisi for brunch after she discovered Reilly via TikTok; there, they discussed the loneliness of being a woman in the music industry and how they were often pitted against each other. This prompted the pair to set up a group chat on WhatsApp called Ladies Making Noise in London for the women and non-binary musicians they knew at that time. Initially starting with ten musicians including Piri and Matilda Cole, the adding of other members caused the member list to grow to forty people, prompting them to set up an Instagram page, Loud LDN. Reilly used a June 2023 interview to note that the chat had 120 members and that it had moved to Discord. On 4 November 2022, she supported Piri's band Piri & Tommy at Komedia on the Brighton leg of their Froge.tour.",
"title": "Life and career"
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"title": "Artistry"
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75,514,998 | Tercüman Building | The Tercüman Building (Tercüman Newspaper Printing and Administration Facilities) is a building in the Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was built in 1974 on the State road D.100 by Tercüman newspaper.
It is an iconic building that has played an important part in 20th century Turkish architecture narratives with its unorthodox form. The building has been designed by Günay Çilingiroğlu and Muhlis Tunca, and its static project was designed by Rasin Etiman. The building had different owners throughout the years. In 2023, due to an earthquake risk, it was demolished through the decision of the property owners.
The building was obtained through a project as a result of an invited competition held by Tercüman Newspaper and Printing in 1972. The construction was completed in 1974. The process of moving into the building continued until the middle of 1976.
The building which had several owners throughout the years was used by establishments such as the Anadolu Agency and the Press Release Institution. It's latest name was the Toyota Plaza.
The Tercüman newspaper building, had been put under protection due to it's architectural value by the Istanbul Regional Culture and Nature Protection Institution's decision in 2010. In 2012, the protection was lifted due to "[the building] not carrying importance in regards to its historical, archeological, environmental or other features". It was demolished through the decision of the property owners in 2023.
The structure consists of 3 blocks. The first block consists of the lowest three floors, housing functions like shelter, central, basement, printing house, and entrance. The second block is three mezzanine floors containing editorial offices, and the administration and social units of the newspaper. The last two floors are dedicated to the upper management, companies, and cafeteria functions.
The main entrance is located on the northwest facade facing the E5 highway. There is a service entrance on the southeast facade facing Gümüşsuyu Davutpaşa Street. Additionally, there are ramp entrances in the basement where papers are brought in and newspapers are distributed.
Former branch chair of the Istanbul Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects, Esin Köymen, has expressed that the Tercüman Building was one of the most special buildings of its age, that he thought that it would be replaced by a tall building, and that important values were lost for the sake of real estate and profit. | [
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"text": "The building which had several owners throughout the years was used by establishments such as the Anadolu Agency and the Press Release Institution. It's latest name was the Toyota Plaza.",
"title": "History"
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"text": "The Tercüman newspaper building, had been put under protection due to it's architectural value by the Istanbul Regional Culture and Nature Protection Institution's decision in 2010. In 2012, the protection was lifted due to \"[the building] not carrying importance in regards to its historical, archeological, environmental or other features\". It was demolished through the decision of the property owners in 2023.",
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},
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"text": "Former branch chair of the Istanbul Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects, Esin Köymen, has expressed that the Tercüman Building was one of the most special buildings of its age, that he thought that it would be replaced by a tall building, and that important values were lost for the sake of real estate and profit.",
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] | The Tercüman Building is a building in the Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was built in 1974 on the State road D.100 by Tercüman newspaper. It is an iconic building that has played an important part in 20th century Turkish architecture narratives with its unorthodox form. The building has been designed by Günay Çilingiroğlu and Muhlis Tunca, and its static project was designed by Rasin Etiman. The building had different owners throughout the years. In 2023, due to an earthquake risk, it was demolished through the decision of the property owners. | 2023-12-08T10:26:33Z | 2023-12-19T20:05:32Z | [
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75,515,007 | Saidi Kibeya | Saidi Kibeya is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister at the Presidency in charge of Good Governance, Privatization, General Inspection of the State and Local Administration in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on August 30, 2010. | [
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] | Saidi Kibeya is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister at the Presidency in charge of Good Governance, Privatization, General Inspection of the State and Local Administration in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on August 30, 2010. | 2023-12-08T10:28:28Z | 2023-12-08T21:36:46Z | [
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75,515,014 | Odette Kayitesi | Odette Kayitesi is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Agriculture and Livestock in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | [
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] | Odette Kayitesi is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Agriculture and Livestock in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | 2023-12-08T10:30:14Z | 2023-12-25T09:40:56Z | [
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75,515,021 | Clothilde Nizigimana | Clothilde Nizigimana is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Economy, Finance and Development in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | [
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] | Clothilde Nizigimana is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Economy, Finance and Development in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | 2023-12-08T10:32:08Z | 2023-12-15T13:13:41Z | [
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75,515,030 | Rising Impact | Rising Impact (Japanese: ライジングインパクト, Hepburn: Raijingu Inpakuto) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Nakaba Suzuki. It was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from November 1998 to February 2002. An original net animation adaptation produced by Lay-duce is set to premiere on Netflix in June 2024.
Written and illustrated by Nakaba Suzuki, Rising Impact was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from November 24, 1998, to February 19, 2002. Shueisha collected its chapters in 17 tankōbon volumes, released from April 30, 1999, to August 2, 2002.
An original net animation series adaptation was announced on December 8, 2023. The series is produced by Lay-duce and directed by Hitoshi Nanba, with Michihiro Tsuchiya writing the scripts, Kiyotaka Oshiyama designing the characters, and Masaru Yokoyama composing the music. It is set to premiere on Netflix and will consist of two seasons, with the first premiering in June 2024, and the second premiering in August. | [
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] | Rising Impact is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Nakaba Suzuki. It was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from November 1998 to February 2002. An original net animation adaptation produced by Lay-duce is set to premiere on Netflix in June 2024. | 2023-12-08T10:34:14Z | 2023-12-10T14:26:19Z | [
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75,515,035 | Jean-Marie Nibirantije | Jean-Marie Nibirantije is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public services in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on August 30, 2010. | [
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"title": ""
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] | Jean-Marie Nibirantije is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public services in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on August 30, 2010. | 2023-12-08T10:35:04Z | 2023-12-25T09:19:51Z | [
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75,515,039 | Julien Nimubona | Julien Nimubona is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Education and Scientific Research in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | [
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] | Julien Nimubona is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Education and Scientific Research in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | 2023-12-08T10:36:31Z | 2023-12-25T09:13:38Z | [
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75,515,043 | Legrek Parond | Legrek Parond (born July 29, 1982) is a Jamaican–American author and journalist, who began his career as an entertainment reporter at the Jamaica Observer Newspaper, a stint he began at 16 years old, while attending Hydel High School.
While at the Jamaica Observer, Parond, wrote under the name Greg Wright.
Parond was also, in May 1999, at 16 years old; the youngest journalist at the 48th Annual Miss Universe 1999 pageant in Trinidad and Tobago, and at the Miss Universe 2001 pageant in Bayamon, Puerto Rico.
At 20 years old, while attending Harvard University, as a junior, Mr. Parond Wrote his first book, a memoir titled Life Besides My Music. He has since authored several books, including The Tales of a Nympho Vixen, Craving The Dream, and The Story Of Legrek Parond. | [
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] | Legrek Parond is a Jamaican–American author and journalist, who began his career as an entertainment reporter at the Jamaica Observer Newspaper, a stint he began at 16 years old, while attending Hydel High School. While at the Jamaica Observer, Parond, wrote under the name Greg Wright. Parond was also, in May 1999, at 16 years old; the youngest journalist at the 48th Annual Miss Universe 1999 pageant in Trinidad and Tobago, and at the Miss Universe 2001 pageant in Bayamon, Puerto Rico. At 20 years old, while attending Harvard University, as a junior, Mr. Parond Wrote his first book, a memoir titled Life Besides My Music. He has since authored several books, including The Tales of a Nympho Vixen, Craving The Dream, and The Story Of Legrek Parond. | 2023-12-08T10:37:32Z | 2023-12-15T07:48:31Z | [
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75,515,046 | Jean-Jacques Nyenimigabo | Jean-Jacques Nyenimigabo is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Youth, Culture and Sports in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on August 30, 2010. | [
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"title": ""
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] | Jean-Jacques Nyenimigabo is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Youth, Culture and Sports in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on August 30, 2010. | 2023-12-08T10:37:45Z | 2023-12-08T21:33:58Z | [
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75,515,048 | Özlem Özgül Dündar | Özlem Özgül Dündar (born 1983 in Solingen, Germany) is an award-winning German poet, essayist, translator, and novelist.
Dümdar was born in Solingen, Germany. She attended the University of Wuppertal and studied philosophy and literature there. After traveling to Ireland, where she completed a semester abroad, Turkey, and Paris, she worked with several artists collectives, among other Kanack Attak Leipzig, Kaltsignal, GID, and the Ministry for Compassion.
She moved to Leipzig in 2015 to attend the German Institute for Literature, where she experienced a lot of racially motivated attacks on refugee homes, which ultimately inspired her to write her debut screenplay.
Dündar writes poetry, prose, essays, and translates from Turkish.
Her screenplay and audio drama Turks, Fire, tells the story of the 1993 Solingen arson attack on a Turkish home in which five people were killed. She originally wrote it as a project for her third year in university. Dündar was ten when the attack took place and originally set out to write a screenplay because she wanted the characters to be physically present.
The screenplay was adapted into a novel published in 2021.
Her poetry collection gedanken, zerren was published by ELIF Verlag in 2018 and she co-published the anthology Flexen – Flâneusen * schreiben Städte, published by Verbrecher Verlag in 2019. | [
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"text": "Her screenplay and audio drama Turks, Fire, tells the story of the 1993 Solingen arson attack on a Turkish home in which five people were killed. She originally wrote it as a project for her third year in university. Dündar was ten when the attack took place and originally set out to write a screenplay because she wanted the characters to be physically present.",
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"title": "Career"
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] | Özlem Özgül Dündar is an award-winning German poet, essayist, translator, and novelist. | 2023-12-08T10:38:27Z | 2023-12-08T10:38:27Z | [
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75,515,054 | Sabine Ntakarutimana | Sabine Ntakarutimana is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Public Health and HIV/Aids fight in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on August 30, 2010. | [
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] | Sabine Ntakarutimana is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Public Health and HIV/Aids fight in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on August 30, 2010. | 2023-12-08T10:39:29Z | 2023-12-25T09:07:24Z | [
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75,515,067 | Jean Baptiste Gahimbare | Jean Baptiste Gahimbare is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Good Governance, Privatization, General Inspection of the State and Local Administration in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on August 30, 2010. | [
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] | Jean Baptiste Gahimbare is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Good Governance, Privatization, General Inspection of the State and Local Administration in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on August 30, 2010. | 2023-12-08T10:42:55Z | 2023-12-25T09:03:24Z | [
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75,515,072 | Pierre Mupira | Pierre Mupira is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Communal Development in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | [
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"title": ""
}
] | Pierre Mupira is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Communal Development in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | 2023-12-08T10:44:16Z | 2023-12-25T09:01:46Z | [
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75,515,075 | Séverin Buzingo | Séverin Buzingo is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of primary and secondary education in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | [
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"title": ""
}
] | Séverin Buzingo is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of primary and secondary education in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | 2023-12-08T10:45:20Z | 2023-12-25T08:57:28Z | [
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75,515,076 | Rosa Angela Kirkcaldie | Rosa Angela Kirkcaldie CBE (3 June 1887 – 4 August 1972) was an Australian hospital matron, writer and army nurse. She served as a nurse throughout the first world war and then became a celebrated matron at the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children.
Kirkcaldie was born in New South Wales at Homebush in 1887. Her mother, Alice Angela Kirkcaldie (born Mountain) had been born in England and her father, David Kirkcaldie, was born in Scotland. Her father was a railway commissioner earning about £1,000 per year. He died in 1909.
She trained as a nurse from 1910 to 1914 at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and when war was declared she was keen to volunteer. She resigned from the hospital and she joined the staff of HMAS Grantala which was Australia's only and short-lived hospital ship of the First World War. On 30 August 1914 she and Grantala left Sydney to support the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force in Rabaul in German New Guinea. The ship was given battle honours but it was too small. The hospital ship was returned to its owners and Kirkcaldie went to Britain where she enrolled in the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service Reserve in May 1915 and she was quickly in Malta serving at a hospital in Valetta dealing with dirty and frostbitten casualties from the Gallipoli campaign.
In 1922 she published her account of her war service In Grey and Scarlet. and she became the "celebrated" matron of the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children in Camperdown. She was dedicated and encouraged others to excel with her own example.
In 1932 she was the President of the Australasian Trained Nurses' Association. She retired in 1945.
Kirkcaldie died in the Sydney suburb of Collaroy in 1972.
Kirkcaldie Circuit, in the Canberra suburb of Chisholm, is named in her honour. | [
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"text": "She trained as a nurse from 1910 to 1914 at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and when war was declared she was keen to volunteer. She resigned from the hospital and she joined the staff of HMAS Grantala which was Australia's only and short-lived hospital ship of the First World War. On 30 August 1914 she and Grantala left Sydney to support the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force in Rabaul in German New Guinea. The ship was given battle honours but it was too small. The hospital ship was returned to its owners and Kirkcaldie went to Britain where she enrolled in the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service Reserve in May 1915 and she was quickly in Malta serving at a hospital in Valetta dealing with dirty and frostbitten casualties from the Gallipoli campaign.",
"title": "Life"
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"text": "Kirkcaldie Circuit, in the Canberra suburb of Chisholm, is named in her honour.",
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75,515,080 | Federal Bank for Cooperatives | The Federal Bank for Cooperatives (FBC) was a specialized financial institution in Pakistan that catered to the needs of housing and agricultural cooperatives. Established in 1924, it was one of the oldest banks in the country and played an important role in providing agricultural credit during the early decades after partition.
The concept of cooperative banks was introduced during the British rule, and Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Limited (PPCBL), later called FBC, was established under this concept. The bank has faced several challenges over the years, including bureaucratic tangles and restrictions on doing business.
In 2018, the National Assembly of Pakistan passed the Federal Bank Establishment and Regulation of Cooperative Banking (Repeal) Bill, 2017, and the House Building Finance Corporation (Repeal) Bill, 2017. The FBC was launched in 2002 by the federal government on the recommendations of the State Bank of Pakistan, and the FBC was formally dissolved in April 2014. | [
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"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The concept of cooperative banks was introduced during the British rule, and Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Limited (PPCBL), later called FBC, was established under this concept. The bank has faced several challenges over the years, including bureaucratic tangles and restrictions on doing business.",
"title": "History"
},
{
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"text": "In 2018, the National Assembly of Pakistan passed the Federal Bank Establishment and Regulation of Cooperative Banking (Repeal) Bill, 2017, and the House Building Finance Corporation (Repeal) Bill, 2017. The FBC was launched in 2002 by the federal government on the recommendations of the State Bank of Pakistan, and the FBC was formally dissolved in April 2014.",
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] | The Federal Bank for Cooperatives (FBC) was a specialized financial institution in Pakistan that catered to the needs of housing and agricultural cooperatives. Established in 1924, it was one of the oldest banks in the country and played an important role in providing agricultural credit during the early decades after partition. | 2023-12-08T10:46:00Z | 2023-12-08T22:21:52Z | [
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75,515,085 | Moïse Bucumi | Moïse Bucumi is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Water, Energy and Minerals in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | [
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"text": "Moïse Bucumi is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Water, Energy and Minerals in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010.",
"title": ""
}
] | Moïse Bucumi is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Water, Energy and Minerals in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30, 2010. | 2023-12-08T10:46:44Z | 2023-12-08T21:34:37Z | [
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75,515,086 | Sideslam | [] | REDIRECT [[Powerslam#Side slam] | 2023-12-08T10:46:48Z | 2023-12-08T10:46:48Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sideslam |
|
75,515,088 | Annonciata Sendazirasa | Annonciata Sendazirasa is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Civil Services, Labour and social security in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on 30 August 2010 and ended on 18 June 2015. | [
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"title": ""
}
] | Annonciata Sendazirasa is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Civil Services, Labour and social security in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on 30 August 2010 and ended on 18 June 2015. | 2023-12-08T10:47:48Z | 2023-12-25T08:29:04Z | [
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75,515,093 | Young Preacher | Young Preacher is the second studio album by Nigerian rapper Blaqbonez. The album was awarded the Best Rap album in The Headies award 2023.
On October 28, 2022, Blaqbonez released his 14-track sophomore studio album, Young Preacher through Chocolate City music. Young Preacher is the follow up album of Sex Over Love extended play. The album included guest appearances from Nigerian indigenous artists such as Amaarae, Lojay, Blxckie, Cheque, Tekno, Bien and Takura. It also features producers such as Tay Iwar, Jae5, Blaisebeatz, Masterkraft, Telz, Ramoni and Ozedikus. The album is a mixture of Hip hop, Afrobeats and R&B. Young Preacher was among the list of the most streamed albums in Nigeria which climbed to the number 1 spot on Apple Music charts and won the Best Rap album in the The Headies awards 2023. In 2022, Barcelona star, Jules Kounde hailed Blaqbonez stating that his Young Preacher album is on repeat. Young Preacher album appeared on Rolling Stone's top 40 Afro-pop songs of 2022.
Blaqbonez hosted an anti-love crusade titled Breaking The Yoke of Love to support Young Preacher on 14 February 2022.
Adeayo Adebiyi, a music reporter for Pulse Nigeria stated that “Young Preacher is an A&R masterclass as every featured artist is not only a musical fit, but they are also strategic. Tekno has a sizeable followership across the continent and beyond that includes Drake and Billie Elish. Lojay and Amarae appeal to the Gen Z listeners that roam Pop and Alte soundscapes. JAE5 touch on 'Back In Uni' and 'Fashionova' taps into the UK scene, Blxckie is one of the fast-rising rappers in South Africa, and Bien of Sauti Sol is one of the most recognizable voices in Eastern Africa”.
The Native Magazine noted that “Young Preacher is unarguably the most cohesive of his projects yet, embodying a pristine musicianship which doesn’t underplay his skills as a rapper as much as it highlights them. Just as JAY-Z reckons he could sell water to a whale, on this album Blaqbonez could sell his preachings of no love to an unbeliever. He’s very convincing, and it does help that the music is great as well. It’s remarkable how far he’s come—here are thirteen songs which fittingly captures where Blaqbonez is right now, in 2022. It’s an enticing prospect to ponder on what subsequent years would sound like”. | [
{
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"text": "Young Preacher is the second studio album by Nigerian rapper Blaqbonez. The album was awarded the Best Rap album in The Headies award 2023.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "On October 28, 2022, Blaqbonez released his 14-track sophomore studio album, Young Preacher through Chocolate City music. Young Preacher is the follow up album of Sex Over Love extended play. The album included guest appearances from Nigerian indigenous artists such as Amaarae, Lojay, Blxckie, Cheque, Tekno, Bien and Takura. It also features producers such as Tay Iwar, Jae5, Blaisebeatz, Masterkraft, Telz, Ramoni and Ozedikus. The album is a mixture of Hip hop, Afrobeats and R&B. Young Preacher was among the list of the most streamed albums in Nigeria which climbed to the number 1 spot on Apple Music charts and won the Best Rap album in the The Headies awards 2023. In 2022, Barcelona star, Jules Kounde hailed Blaqbonez stating that his Young Preacher album is on repeat. Young Preacher album appeared on Rolling Stone's top 40 Afro-pop songs of 2022.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
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"text": "Blaqbonez hosted an anti-love crusade titled Breaking The Yoke of Love to support Young Preacher on 14 February 2022.",
"title": "Promotion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Adeayo Adebiyi, a music reporter for Pulse Nigeria stated that “Young Preacher is an A&R masterclass as every featured artist is not only a musical fit, but they are also strategic. Tekno has a sizeable followership across the continent and beyond that includes Drake and Billie Elish. Lojay and Amarae appeal to the Gen Z listeners that roam Pop and Alte soundscapes. JAE5 touch on 'Back In Uni' and 'Fashionova' taps into the UK scene, Blxckie is one of the fast-rising rappers in South Africa, and Bien of Sauti Sol is one of the most recognizable voices in Eastern Africa”.",
"title": "Critical Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Native Magazine noted that “Young Preacher is unarguably the most cohesive of his projects yet, embodying a pristine musicianship which doesn’t underplay his skills as a rapper as much as it highlights them. Just as JAY-Z reckons he could sell water to a whale, on this album Blaqbonez could sell his preachings of no love to an unbeliever. He’s very convincing, and it does help that the music is great as well. It’s remarkable how far he’s come—here are thirteen songs which fittingly captures where Blaqbonez is right now, in 2022. It’s an enticing prospect to ponder on what subsequent years would sound like”.",
"title": "Critical Reception"
}
] | Young Preacher is the second studio album by Nigerian rapper Blaqbonez. The album was awarded the Best Rap album in The Headies award 2023. | 2023-12-08T10:48:34Z | 2024-01-01T00:27:28Z | [
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75,515,094 | Concilie Nibigira | Concilie Nibigira is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Information, Communication, Relations with Parliament in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on 30 August 2010 and ended on 18 June 2015. | [
{
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"text": "Concilie Nibigira is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Information, Communication, Relations with Parliament in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on 30 August 2010 and ended on 18 June 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": "References"
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] | Concilie Nibigira is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Information, Communication, Relations with Parliament in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on 30 August 2010 and ended on 18 June 2015. | 2023-12-08T10:48:46Z | 2023-12-20T10:01:14Z | [
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75,515,095 | 2024–25 Geylang International FC season | The 2023 season is Geylang International's 28th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League. Along with the Singapore Premier League, the club will also compete in the Singapore Cup. The women team will participate in the Women League.
Pre-season
Pre-season
Pre-season
Pre-season
Mid-season
Pre-season
Pre-season
Mid-season
Pre-Season
Win Draw Loss
First Team
Results summary (SPL)
Win Draw Loss
2024–25 Singapore Cup
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 season is Geylang International's 28th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League. Along with the Singapore Premier League, the club will also compete in the Singapore Cup. The women team will participate in the Women League.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Pre-season",
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"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
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"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
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"text": "Mid-season",
"title": "Transfers"
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{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
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{
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"text": "Mid-season",
"title": "Transfers"
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"text": "",
"title": "Transfers"
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{
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"text": "Pre-Season",
"title": "Transfers"
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{
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"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Friendly"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "First Team",
"title": "Friendly"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Results summary (SPL)",
"title": "Competitions"
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{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competitions"
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{
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"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
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{
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"text": "2024–25 Singapore Cup",
"title": "Competitions"
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"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (Women's Premier League)"
}
] | The 2023 season is Geylang International's 28th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League. Along with the Singapore Premier League, the club will also compete in the Singapore Cup. The women team will participate in the Women League. | 2023-12-08T10:48:48Z | 2023-12-31T16:32:44Z | [
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75,515,104 | Thompson B. Flournoy | Thompson Breckenridge Flournoy (died 1861) was an American plantation owner and state legislator in Arkansas. He represented Desha County and served as Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives. He was a leader at the 1860 Democratic National Convention in Charleston and Baltimore.
He acquired land for a plantation in Desha County, Arkansas and moved there from Kentucky. He was one of the developers, using slave labor, of the levee system that became known as Laconia Circle Levee.
He helped block efforts to repudiate the Compromise of 1850. He supported the 1860 presidential ticket of Stephen A. Douglas and Herschel V. Johnson. He helped organize a regiment for the Confederate Army (1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment). He lived in Laconia, Arkansas.
He married twice and had children. An article on his family history was published.
In May 1861 he was authorised along with three others to raise a regiment and head to Lynchburg, Virginia. By January 16 1862 he had died and was listed at having died in Louisville, Kentucky. | [
{
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"text": "Thompson Breckenridge Flournoy (died 1861) was an American plantation owner and state legislator in Arkansas. He represented Desha County and served as Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives. He was a leader at the 1860 Democratic National Convention in Charleston and Baltimore.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He acquired land for a plantation in Desha County, Arkansas and moved there from Kentucky. He was one of the developers, using slave labor, of the levee system that became known as Laconia Circle Levee.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He helped block efforts to repudiate the Compromise of 1850. He supported the 1860 presidential ticket of Stephen A. Douglas and Herschel V. Johnson. He helped organize a regiment for the Confederate Army (1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment). He lived in Laconia, Arkansas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He married twice and had children. An article on his family history was published.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In May 1861 he was authorised along with three others to raise a regiment and head to Lynchburg, Virginia. By January 16 1862 he had died and was listed at having died in Louisville, Kentucky.",
"title": ""
}
] | Thompson Breckenridge Flournoy was an American plantation owner and state legislator in Arkansas. He represented Desha County and served as Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives. He was a leader at the 1860 Democratic National Convention in Charleston and Baltimore. He acquired land for a plantation in Desha County, Arkansas and moved there from Kentucky. He was one of the developers, using slave labor, of the levee system that became known as Laconia Circle Levee. He helped block efforts to repudiate the Compromise of 1850. He supported the 1860 presidential ticket of Stephen A. Douglas and Herschel V. Johnson. He helped organize a regiment for the Confederate Army. He lived in Laconia, Arkansas. He married twice and had children. An article on his family history was published. In May 1861 he was authorised along with three others to raise a regiment and head to Lynchburg, Virginia. By January 16 1862 he had died and was listed at having died in Louisville, Kentucky. | 2023-12-08T10:51:51Z | 2023-12-12T21:52:23Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_B._Flournoy |
75,515,105 | Shabaaz Abdullah Badi | Shabaaz Abdullah Badi (born 27 January 1993) is an Indian actor who mainly works in television serials and web series. He is mostly known for his roles in Encounter (2014), TV Ke Uss Paar (2016), Yeh Hai Chahatein (2019), Humari Wali Good News (2020) Pandya Store (2023), Kaun? Who did it? (2021), Teri Meri Ikk Jindri (2021) and Ye Jhuki Jhuki Si Nazar (2022).
He started his acting career in 2014 with Encounter, a television series featuring Parag Tyagi, Rajesh Shringarpure and others. In 2015, he featured in crime television series Gumrah: End of Innocence by Vikas Gupta, with Abhay Deol and Karan Kundra in lead roles. In 2016, Shabaaz was the part of main cast in Sunjoy Waddhwa's show TV ke Uss Paar as Pyar Bharadwaj. In 2018, he joined Sasural Simar Ka as Rahul sharma. In the following year, he featured in Ekta Kapoor's Yeh Hai Chahatein. In 2020, he starred in Zee TV special Humari Wali Good News as Alok Dubey.
In 2023, he featured in Sunjoy Waddhwa's family drama series Pandya Store. In the year 2021, he played the role of Manav in interactive crime show Kaun? Who Did It?, starring Sushant Singh. He also featured in Teri Meri Ikk Jindri, a romantic drama broadcast on Zee TV. In 2022, he appeared in Ye Jhuki Jhuki Si Nazar, featuring Swati Rajput and Ankit Siwach. In 2023, he featured in the third season of Aarya, led by Sushmita Sen. | [
{
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"text": "Shabaaz Abdullah Badi (born 27 January 1993) is an Indian actor who mainly works in television serials and web series. He is mostly known for his roles in Encounter (2014), TV Ke Uss Paar (2016), Yeh Hai Chahatein (2019), Humari Wali Good News (2020) Pandya Store (2023), Kaun? Who did it? (2021), Teri Meri Ikk Jindri (2021) and Ye Jhuki Jhuki Si Nazar (2022).",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "He started his acting career in 2014 with Encounter, a television series featuring Parag Tyagi, Rajesh Shringarpure and others. In 2015, he featured in crime television series Gumrah: End of Innocence by Vikas Gupta, with Abhay Deol and Karan Kundra in lead roles. In 2016, Shabaaz was the part of main cast in Sunjoy Waddhwa's show TV ke Uss Paar as Pyar Bharadwaj. In 2018, he joined Sasural Simar Ka as Rahul sharma. In the following year, he featured in Ekta Kapoor's Yeh Hai Chahatein. In 2020, he starred in Zee TV special Humari Wali Good News as Alok Dubey.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2023, he featured in Sunjoy Waddhwa's family drama series Pandya Store. In the year 2021, he played the role of Manav in interactive crime show Kaun? Who Did It?, starring Sushant Singh. He also featured in Teri Meri Ikk Jindri, a romantic drama broadcast on Zee TV. In 2022, he appeared in Ye Jhuki Jhuki Si Nazar, featuring Swati Rajput and Ankit Siwach. In 2023, he featured in the third season of Aarya, led by Sushmita Sen.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Shabaaz Abdullah Badi is an Indian actor who mainly works in television serials and web series. He is mostly known for his roles in Encounter (2014), TV Ke Uss Paar (2016), Yeh Hai Chahatein (2019), Humari Wali Good News (2020) Pandya Store (2023), Kaun? Who did it? (2021), Teri Meri Ikk Jindri (2021) and Ye Jhuki Jhuki Si Nazar (2022). | 2023-12-08T10:51:59Z | 2023-12-23T19:07:36Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabaaz_Abdullah_Badi |
75,515,113 | Jean Bosco Ndikumana | Jean Bosco Ndikumana is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Justice and Keeper of the Government Seals in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2007 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on 14 November 2007. | [
{
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"text": "Jean Bosco Ndikumana is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Justice and Keeper of the Government Seals in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2007 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on 14 November 2007.",
"title": ""
}
] | Jean Bosco Ndikumana is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Justice and Keeper of the Government Seals in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2007 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on 14 November 2007. | 2023-12-08T10:54:27Z | 2023-12-08T21:33:51Z | [
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75,515,114 | Ghana and the Non-Aligned Movement | Ghana has been a member state of the Non-Aligned Movement since the time of the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961 in Belgrade. As the first decolonized country in Sub-Saharan Africa, Ghana actively participated in earliest efforts to initiate Pan-African and Non-Aligned cooperation. Ghana, together with SFR Yugoslavia, India, Indonesia, and Egypt, was one of the five countries that initiated the establishment of the movement.
The first President of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah, together with some other prominent African leaders at the time such as Julius Nyerere from Tanzania and Gamal Abdel Nasser from Egypt, joined hands with non-African leaders from countries beyond Cold War bloc divides like Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, Jawaharlal Nehru of India and Sukarno of Indonesia in building what will became known as the Non-Aligned Movement. The country believed that the Non-Aligned framework may help in shielding Africa from becoming directly involved into destructive Cold War United States-Soviet Union rivalries while providing enough space for collective activist foreign policy aimed at supporting anticolonial liberation movements and African unity. In this respect, some scholars compared the Ghanaian approach towards the Non-Alignement with the Monroe Doctrine stressing how Ghanaian leadership aimed to create African Monroe Doctrine that would protect the continent from external powers.
The foreign policy of Ghana was deeply shaped by the principles of Non-Alignment in belief that they alone may the reliable route towards African unity. During the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961 in Belgrade president Nkrumah called upon other participants to end colonialism, work on the reform of the United Nations and to act as a ‘moral force’ to avoid war between Eastern and Western Bloc. Ghanaian principled Non-Aligned position at the conference was perceived as remarkable in the light of the concurrent Congo Crisis and the murder of Patrice Lumumba that was expected to trigger potentially stronger anti-western reactions. This expectation was exacerbate by the fact that Ghana was a part of the more radical and African nationalist Casablanca Group, contrary to Brazzaville Group, with only countries from the first group attending the Belgrade conference. | [
{
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"text": "Ghana has been a member state of the Non-Aligned Movement since the time of the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961 in Belgrade. As the first decolonized country in Sub-Saharan Africa, Ghana actively participated in earliest efforts to initiate Pan-African and Non-Aligned cooperation. Ghana, together with SFR Yugoslavia, India, Indonesia, and Egypt, was one of the five countries that initiated the establishment of the movement.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The first President of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah, together with some other prominent African leaders at the time such as Julius Nyerere from Tanzania and Gamal Abdel Nasser from Egypt, joined hands with non-African leaders from countries beyond Cold War bloc divides like Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, Jawaharlal Nehru of India and Sukarno of Indonesia in building what will became known as the Non-Aligned Movement. The country believed that the Non-Aligned framework may help in shielding Africa from becoming directly involved into destructive Cold War United States-Soviet Union rivalries while providing enough space for collective activist foreign policy aimed at supporting anticolonial liberation movements and African unity. In this respect, some scholars compared the Ghanaian approach towards the Non-Alignement with the Monroe Doctrine stressing how Ghanaian leadership aimed to create African Monroe Doctrine that would protect the continent from external powers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The foreign policy of Ghana was deeply shaped by the principles of Non-Alignment in belief that they alone may the reliable route towards African unity. During the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961 in Belgrade president Nkrumah called upon other participants to end colonialism, work on the reform of the United Nations and to act as a ‘moral force’ to avoid war between Eastern and Western Bloc. Ghanaian principled Non-Aligned position at the conference was perceived as remarkable in the light of the concurrent Congo Crisis and the murder of Patrice Lumumba that was expected to trigger potentially stronger anti-western reactions. This expectation was exacerbate by the fact that Ghana was a part of the more radical and African nationalist Casablanca Group, contrary to Brazzaville Group, with only countries from the first group attending the Belgrade conference.",
"title": ""
}
] | Ghana has been a member state of the Non-Aligned Movement since the time of the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961 in Belgrade. As the first decolonized country in Sub-Saharan Africa, Ghana actively participated in earliest efforts to initiate Pan-African and Non-Aligned cooperation. Ghana, together with SFR Yugoslavia, India, Indonesia, and Egypt, was one of the five countries that initiated the establishment of the movement. The first President of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah, together with some other prominent African leaders at the time such as Julius Nyerere from Tanzania and Gamal Abdel Nasser from Egypt, joined hands with non-African leaders from countries beyond Cold War bloc divides like Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, Jawaharlal Nehru of India and Sukarno of Indonesia in building what will became known as the Non-Aligned Movement. The country believed that the Non-Aligned framework may help in shielding Africa from becoming directly involved into destructive Cold War United States-Soviet Union rivalries while providing enough space for collective activist foreign policy aimed at supporting anticolonial liberation movements and African unity. In this respect, some scholars compared the Ghanaian approach towards the Non-Alignement with the Monroe Doctrine stressing how Ghanaian leadership aimed to create African Monroe Doctrine that would protect the continent from external powers. The foreign policy of Ghana was deeply shaped by the principles of Non-Alignment in belief that they alone may the reliable route towards African unity. During the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961 in Belgrade president Nkrumah called upon other participants to end colonialism, work on the reform of the United Nations and to act as a ‘moral force’ to avoid war between Eastern and Western Bloc. Ghanaian principled Non-Aligned position at the conference was perceived as remarkable in the light of the concurrent Congo Crisis and the murder of Patrice Lumumba that was expected to trigger potentially stronger anti-western reactions. This expectation was exacerbate by the fact that Ghana was a part of the more radical and African nationalist Casablanca Group, contrary to Brazzaville Group, with only countries from the first group attending the Belgrade conference. | 2023-12-08T10:54:40Z | 2023-12-12T19:03:15Z | [
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75,515,115 | Lethrinus borbonicus | Lethrinus borbonicus, the snubnose emperor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperor breams and emperors. This species is found in the Western Indian Ocean and is of some importance to commercial fisheries in that region.
Lethrinus borbonicus was first formally described in 1830 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes with its type locality given as Réunion in the Mascarene Islands. Some authors place the genus Lethrinus in the monotypic subfamily Lethrininae, with all the other genera of Lethrinidae placed in the Monotaxinae, however, the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise the subfamilies traditionally accepted within the family Lethrinidae as valid. The family Lethrinidae is classified by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World as belonging to the order Spariformes.
Lethrinus borbonicus has the specific name borbonicus, meaning "of Borbon" or "of Bourbon", an older name for Réunion being Bourbon.
Lethrinus borbonicus has its dorsal fin supported by 10 spines, the 4th or 5th spine being the longest, and 9 soft rays while the anal fin is supported by 3 spines and 8 soft rays. It has a moderately deep body with a depth fitting into its standard length 2.5 to 2.8 times. The space between the large eyes is normally convex and it has a moderately short, blunt snout with a straight profile. The teeth in the sides of the jaws are molar-like and the outer surface of the maxilla has a ridge. The axillaof the pectoral fin is fully scaled. The overall colour is dark grey or yellowish with a whitish ventral surface with indistinct, broken dark bars. The paired fins are white or pinkish, the dorsal and anal fins are blotched white or yellowish with a reddish margin and the caudal fin has poorly defined reddish bands. This species has a maximum published total length of 40 cm (16 in), although 25 cm (9.8 in) is more typical.
Lethribus borbonicus is found in the Western Indian Ocean. It is distributed along the coast of eastern Africa from the gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba south through the Red Sea and south to Sodwana Bay in South Africa. It is found around Madagascar, the Comoro Islands, the Seychelles, the Mascarenes and around the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf as far east as Pakistan. This species is found at depths between 1 and 40 m (3 ft 3 in and 131 ft 3 in) in areas of sandy substrates, in the vicinity of reefs, during the day when they may also gather in small groups. At night they are solitary and hunt over reef flats and slopes
Lethrinus borbonicus feeds on echinoderms, molluscs and crustaceans. In the southern Persian Gul this species spawns between March and June and the species has been found to have a fast growth and a short lifespan.
Lethrinus borbonicus is of minor importance to commercial fisheries over all its range, however, it is a commercially important target species in the Persian Gulf. It is caught using fish traps, as bycatch in trawl fisheries and with hand lines. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lethrinus borbonicus, the snubnose emperor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperor breams and emperors. This species is found in the Western Indian Ocean and is of some importance to commercial fisheries in that region.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lethrinus borbonicus was first formally described in 1830 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes with its type locality given as Réunion in the Mascarene Islands. Some authors place the genus Lethrinus in the monotypic subfamily Lethrininae, with all the other genera of Lethrinidae placed in the Monotaxinae, however, the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise the subfamilies traditionally accepted within the family Lethrinidae as valid. The family Lethrinidae is classified by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World as belonging to the order Spariformes.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Lethrinus borbonicus has the specific name borbonicus, meaning \"of Borbon\" or \"of Bourbon\", an older name for Réunion being Bourbon.",
"title": "Etymology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Lethrinus borbonicus has its dorsal fin supported by 10 spines, the 4th or 5th spine being the longest, and 9 soft rays while the anal fin is supported by 3 spines and 8 soft rays. It has a moderately deep body with a depth fitting into its standard length 2.5 to 2.8 times. The space between the large eyes is normally convex and it has a moderately short, blunt snout with a straight profile. The teeth in the sides of the jaws are molar-like and the outer surface of the maxilla has a ridge. The axillaof the pectoral fin is fully scaled. The overall colour is dark grey or yellowish with a whitish ventral surface with indistinct, broken dark bars. The paired fins are white or pinkish, the dorsal and anal fins are blotched white or yellowish with a reddish margin and the caudal fin has poorly defined reddish bands. This species has a maximum published total length of 40 cm (16 in), although 25 cm (9.8 in) is more typical.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Lethribus borbonicus is found in the Western Indian Ocean. It is distributed along the coast of eastern Africa from the gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba south through the Red Sea and south to Sodwana Bay in South Africa. It is found around Madagascar, the Comoro Islands, the Seychelles, the Mascarenes and around the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf as far east as Pakistan. This species is found at depths between 1 and 40 m (3 ft 3 in and 131 ft 3 in) in areas of sandy substrates, in the vicinity of reefs, during the day when they may also gather in small groups. At night they are solitary and hunt over reef flats and slopes",
"title": "Distribution and habitat"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Lethrinus borbonicus feeds on echinoderms, molluscs and crustaceans. In the southern Persian Gul this species spawns between March and June and the species has been found to have a fast growth and a short lifespan.",
"title": "Biology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Lethrinus borbonicus is of minor importance to commercial fisheries over all its range, however, it is a commercially important target species in the Persian Gulf. It is caught using fish traps, as bycatch in trawl fisheries and with hand lines.",
"title": "Fisheries"
}
] | Lethrinus borbonicus, the snubnose emperor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperor breams and emperors. This species is found in the Western Indian Ocean and is of some importance to commercial fisheries in that region. | 2023-12-08T10:55:06Z | 2023-12-21T15:32:27Z | [
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75,515,155 | Vivian Purcell | Vivian Edward Purcell (18 May 1882 – 23 April 1954) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Army.
The son of Colonel H. M. Purcell, he was born at Ipswich in May 1882. Purcell was educated at Wellington College, before attending the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, from where he graduated into the Royal Engineers (RE) as a second lieutenant in July 1901. Promotion to lieutenant followed in April 1904, with a further promotion to captain coming in January 1912. While in serving in British India, Purcell made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Parsees at Bombay in the 1911–12 Bombay Triangular Tournament. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed without scoring by Maneksha Bulsara, while in their second innings he top-scored with an unbeaten 29 in the Europeans total of 85 all out.
Purcell served in the RE during the First World War, during which he gained promotion to major in November 1916. Eight years after the end of the war, he was placed on the half-pay list on account of ill-health, prior to retiring in October 1928. Purcell died at Hove in April 1954. | [
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"text": "Vivian Edward Purcell (18 May 1882 – 23 April 1954) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Army.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The son of Colonel H. M. Purcell, he was born at Ipswich in May 1882. Purcell was educated at Wellington College, before attending the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, from where he graduated into the Royal Engineers (RE) as a second lieutenant in July 1901. Promotion to lieutenant followed in April 1904, with a further promotion to captain coming in January 1912. While in serving in British India, Purcell made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Parsees at Bombay in the 1911–12 Bombay Triangular Tournament. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed without scoring by Maneksha Bulsara, while in their second innings he top-scored with an unbeaten 29 in the Europeans total of 85 all out.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Purcell served in the RE during the First World War, during which he gained promotion to major in November 1916. Eight years after the end of the war, he was placed on the half-pay list on account of ill-health, prior to retiring in October 1928. Purcell died at Hove in April 1954.",
"title": ""
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] | Vivian Edward Purcell was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Army. The son of Colonel H. M. Purcell, he was born at Ipswich in May 1882. Purcell was educated at Wellington College, before attending the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, from where he graduated into the Royal Engineers (RE) as a second lieutenant in July 1901. Promotion to lieutenant followed in April 1904, with a further promotion to captain coming in January 1912. While in serving in British India, Purcell made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Parsees at Bombay in the 1911–12 Bombay Triangular Tournament. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed without scoring by Maneksha Bulsara, while in their second innings he top-scored with an unbeaten 29 in the Europeans total of 85 all out. Purcell served in the RE during the First World War, during which he gained promotion to major in November 1916. Eight years after the end of the war, he was placed on the half-pay list on account of ill-health, prior to retiring in October 1928. Purcell died at Hove in April 1954. | 2023-12-08T11:01:54Z | 2023-12-28T05:31:08Z | [
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75,515,159 | Nikiforos Rotas | Nikiforos Rotas (Greek: Νικηφόρος Ρώτας; Athens, 1929–2004), was a prominent Greek composer and theatrical contributor.
Rotas was the son of poet and playwright Vassilis Rotas and Katerina Giannakopoulou. Educated in music from a young age, Rotas was awarded a scholarship to Athens College in 1939, where he studied under Minos Dounias. He was self-taught in playing the beaked flute and practiced both Western and Greek traditional music. During the German Occupation of Greece, he attended the Theatrical Workshop, focusing on Byzantine music under Simon Karas. Post-1944, he was involved in the Mountain Theater, contributing as a flute player, teacher, and director.
Rotas pursued further studies in composition and oboe at the Music Academy of Vienna, returning to Greece in 1962 to work as a freelance composer. His compositions encompass over 100 works, including large symphonic pieces, chamber music, oratorios, cantatas, ballet music, and electronic music. He composed for theater, film, and television, notably including ancient Greek tragedies and comedies performed at Greek festivals and internationally.
In addition to his compositions, Rotas was known for his theoretical work in music. He published How We Listen to Music in 1986, focusing on the relationship between music elements and society. His other contributions include original radio broadcast series, an unpublished experimental method for teaching music in primary schools, studies, a television screenplay, articles, and lectures.
He died from a severe illness at the age of 75. | [
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"text": "Rotas was the son of poet and playwright Vassilis Rotas and Katerina Giannakopoulou. Educated in music from a young age, Rotas was awarded a scholarship to Athens College in 1939, where he studied under Minos Dounias. He was self-taught in playing the beaked flute and practiced both Western and Greek traditional music. During the German Occupation of Greece, he attended the Theatrical Workshop, focusing on Byzantine music under Simon Karas. Post-1944, he was involved in the Mountain Theater, contributing as a flute player, teacher, and director.",
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"text": "Rotas pursued further studies in composition and oboe at the Music Academy of Vienna, returning to Greece in 1962 to work as a freelance composer. His compositions encompass over 100 works, including large symphonic pieces, chamber music, oratorios, cantatas, ballet music, and electronic music. He composed for theater, film, and television, notably including ancient Greek tragedies and comedies performed at Greek festivals and internationally.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "In addition to his compositions, Rotas was known for his theoretical work in music. He published How We Listen to Music in 1986, focusing on the relationship between music elements and society. His other contributions include original radio broadcast series, an unpublished experimental method for teaching music in primary schools, studies, a television screenplay, articles, and lectures.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "He died from a severe illness at the age of 75.",
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] | Nikiforos Rotas, was a prominent Greek composer and theatrical contributor. Rotas was the son of poet and playwright Vassilis Rotas and Katerina Giannakopoulou. Educated in music from a young age, Rotas was awarded a scholarship to Athens College in 1939, where he studied under Minos Dounias. He was self-taught in playing the beaked flute and practiced both Western and Greek traditional music. During the German Occupation of Greece, he attended the Theatrical Workshop, focusing on Byzantine music under Simon Karas. Post-1944, he was involved in the Mountain Theater, contributing as a flute player, teacher, and director. Rotas pursued further studies in composition and oboe at the Music Academy of Vienna, returning to Greece in 1962 to work as a freelance composer. His compositions encompass over 100 works, including large symphonic pieces, chamber music, oratorios, cantatas, ballet music, and electronic music. He composed for theater, film, and television, notably including ancient Greek tragedies and comedies performed at Greek festivals and internationally. In addition to his compositions, Rotas was known for his theoretical work in music. He published How We Listen to Music in 1986, focusing on the relationship between music elements and society. His other contributions include original radio broadcast series, an unpublished experimental method for teaching music in primary schools, studies, a television screenplay, articles, and lectures. He died from a severe illness at the age of 75. | 2023-12-08T11:03:13Z | 2023-12-14T13:00:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikiforos_Rotas |
75,515,187 | Dendrobium chryseum | Dendrobium chryseum is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to the Himalayas, mainland South East Asia, south-central China, and Taiwan. An epiphyte with yellow flowers, it grows on tree trunks in broadleaf forests at elevations from 1,700 to 2,600 m (5,600 to 8,500 ft). It is considered sacred by the Tsou people of the mountains of Taiwan, who use it to decorate the roof of their men's meeting house. | [
{
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"text": "Dendrobium chryseum is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to the Himalayas, mainland South East Asia, south-central China, and Taiwan. An epiphyte with yellow flowers, it grows on tree trunks in broadleaf forests at elevations from 1,700 to 2,600 m (5,600 to 8,500 ft). It is considered sacred by the Tsou people of the mountains of Taiwan, who use it to decorate the roof of their men's meeting house.",
"title": ""
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] | Dendrobium chryseum is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to the Himalayas, mainland South East Asia, south-central China, and Taiwan. An epiphyte with yellow flowers, it grows on tree trunks in broadleaf forests at elevations from 1,700 to 2,600 m. It is considered sacred by the Tsou people of the mountains of Taiwan, who use it to decorate the roof of their men's meeting house. | 2023-12-08T11:11:34Z | 2023-12-08T22:39:04Z | [
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75,515,189 | Vambhathi | Vambhathi is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language domestic drama film directed by Lal Bijo and Produced by Sooraj Vava through Film Forest Productions, the film stars Swasika and other prominent artists in malayalam film industry,The soundtrack features songs composed and a film score by Bijibal.
Vambhathi was scheduled to be released in India on June 2024.
Swasika's character born and brought up in a traditional Muslim family in Malabar, Swasika arrives as a 'Vampathi'. As a college student and a teacher in two getups. | [
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] | Vambhathi is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language domestic drama film directed by Lal Bijo and Produced by Sooraj Vava through Film Forest Productions, the film stars Swasika and other prominent artists in malayalam film industry,The soundtrack features songs composed and a film score by Bijibal. Vambhathi was scheduled to be released in India on June 2024. | 2023-12-08T11:11:41Z | 2023-12-11T04:20:27Z | [
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75,515,191 | Govind Prasad | Govind Prasad (born 5 July 1960) is an Indian politician serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.He is a member of Bhartiya Janta Party and represents the Manohar Thana constituency in Jhalawar district.
From 2013 to 2018, he served as a member of the 15th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly and represented Manohar Thana Assembly constituency.
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election,he was elected as an MLA from the Manohar Thana constituency Assembly constituency, defeating Kailash Chand, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 21,869 votes.
Category:Living people Category:Indian politicians Category:Rajasthan MLAs 2023 Category:People from Rajasthan | [
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"text": "Govind Prasad (born 5 July 1960) is an Indian politician serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.He is a member of Bhartiya Janta Party and represents the Manohar Thana constituency in Jhalawar district.",
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] | Govind Prasad is an Indian politician serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.He is a member of Bhartiya Janta Party and represents the
Manohar Thana constituency in Jhalawar district. From 2013 to 2018, he served as a member of the 15th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly and represented Manohar Thana Assembly constituency. | 2023-12-08T11:12:11Z | 2023-12-08T17:53:32Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govind_Prasad |
75,515,230 | Murder of William Tiah Hung Wai | On 14 January 2014, inside his workplace in Geylang, 50-year-old brothel owner Chan Lie Sian (陈烈山 Chén Lìeshān), alias Benny Seow, brutally assaulted his subordinate, 35-year-old William Tiah Hung Wai (程宏伟 Chéng Hóngwěi), over a sum of S$6,500 that was missing from his workplace, and he suspected that Tiah stole the money.
Tiah suffered head injuries and died in hospital a week later, and Chan, who was originally charged with causing grievous harm, had his charge amended to murder upon Tiah's death. Chan, who denied having the intent to cause death, was found guilty of premeditated murder and sentenced to hang in 2017.
Upon receiving Chan's appeal in 2019, the Court of Appeal accepted that Chan never intended to cause death even though they agreed that he has committed murder, and they also accepted that Chan did not exhibit a blatant disregard for human life or viciousness when he committed the crime, and hence they allowed Chan's appeal by finding him guilty of a lesser degree of murder and thus commuted Chan's death sentence to life in prison.
On 16 January 2014, a 50-year-old brothel owner named Chan Lie Sian surrendered himself to the police for seriously assaulting a pimp at his brothel two days before. According to Chan, who illegally operated his brothel in Geylang, he discovered that a sum of S$6,500 was missing from his workplace, and suspected that the victim, 35-year-old William Tiah Hung Wai, who was a fellow member of the same gang with Chan, had stolen it the night before, and he therefore contacted Tiah to meet up on that morning of 14 January. Although Tiah denied stealing the money, Chan raised a metal dumbbell rod to bludgeon Tiah on the head several times and even persisted in the attack after Tiah fell onto the bed and grew unconscious. The attack was witnessed by several people, and Chan verbally threatened to break Tiah's limbs if he did not die. Subsequently, an ambulance was called to bring Tiah to Tan Tock Seng Hospital; Chan initially lied to police that he found Tiah lying on the roadside before he surrendered two days after the attack. Tiah's case was classified as one of grievous hurt and Chan was charged on 18 January 2014 with causing grievous hurt to Tiah.
On 21 January 2014, a day short of his 36th birthday, William Tiah Hung Wai died in a coma. 50-year-old Chan, who was already in custody for voluntarily inflicting grievous hurt to Tiah, had his charge amended to murder, an offence which carried the death penalty in Singapore. A forensic pathologist, Dr Wee Keng Poh, certified that the cause of death was the skull fractures caused by Chan during the attack. Dr Wee verified that Tiah's head was struck at least eight times, and the force exerted with each blow were sufficient to cause multiple lacerations and extensive skull fractures.
On 28 February 2017, Chan Lie Sian stood trial for the murder of William Tiah. Chan was represented by Kelvin Lim, while the prosecution was led by Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) April Phang. the trial was presided by Judicial Commissioner Hoo Sheau Peng. The charge of murder Cahn faced came under Section 300(a) of the Penal Code, which dictates an offence of murder committed with a premeditated intent to cause death, and a conviction for such an offence would result in a mandatory sentence of death. For the other three clauses of murder under Sections 300(b), 300(c) and 300(d), they did not carry the prerequisite intent to kill and hence carried either the death sentence or life imprisonment with caning. Over 51 witnesses were called to testify in Chan's trial.
During the eight-day trial, Chan gave his account of the events that occurred before he attacked Tiah. While Chan did not deny attacking Tiah, his defence was that he had consumed both alcohol and cough syrup before the incident, and his state of mind was affected by intoxication of drugs and alcohol. He also claimed he only hit Chan twice on the head, and the blows were accidental. However, DPP Phang argued that based on the forensic report, Chan's attack was "vicious and relentless", which proved that he possessed the intention to kill Tiah for allegedly stealing his cash, and his guilt was corroborated by his acts of preventing other people to call the ambulance, telling the bystanders to clean up the scene and disposed of the murder weapon, and it showed that Chan was meticulous in trying to cover up his crime and downplay his responsibility, and his mental state was not affected by drugs or alcohol at the time of the murder.
On 31 May 2017, Judicial Commissioner Hoo Sheau Peng delivered her verdict. She found that there was no sudden fight between Tiah and Chan, and the attack on Tiah was one-sided and vicious, since Tiah was unarmed and of smaller build. She also found that Chan had hit the victim's head at least nine times with the intention to cause death, and she did not accept his account that he had hit Tiah twice on the head. Judicial Commissioner Hoo also pointed out that even after Tiah fell unconscious, Chan continued to strike him and threatened in Hokkien that he would break his limbs if Tiah did not die, and his mental state of mind was also not affected by cough syrup and alcohol intoxication.
Hence, 53-year-old Chan Lie Sian was found guilty of murder under Section 300(a) of the Penal Code and sentenced to death.
On 3 April 2019, Chan Lie Sian's appeal was heard at the Court of Appeal. While the prosecution argued that Chan's conviction for murdering William Tiah with intent to kill was ought to be upheld, Chan's lawyer Wendell Wong argued that there was no specific intention on Chan's part to cause death, as he only attacked Tiah to teach him a lesson over the missing money, and some of his blows were not aiming at the head but on other parts of the body, and only one of the blows was fatal, and hence his conviction should be reduced to voluntarily causing grievous hurt, which may carry a sentence of up to 15 years' jail with caning. Alternatively, Chan's lawyer argued that even if his client was indeed guilty of murder, he should not be convicted under Section 300(a) but under Section 300(c) of the Penal Code, which dictates a lesser offence of murder by intentionally inflicting bodily injuries that were sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death, and his sentence should be the minimum sentence of life imprisonment instead of death, on the grounds that the attack was not sufficiently vicious to warrant the harsher sentence of death, and Chan himself did not know that the hurt he caused would lead to death, and even helped put a bandage despite delaying medical attention. Judgement was reserved by the Court of Appeal on the same day of Chan's appeal hearing.
On 30 July 2019, Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon, and Judges of Appeal Andrew Phang and Judith Prakash, who heard Chan's appeal, delivered their verdict. After due consideration, the three judges found that the trial judge Hoo Sheau Peng had erred in convicting Chan of murder under Section 300(a) of the Penal Code, and they accepted that there was no intention on Chan's part to cause death, since the medical evidence showed that some of the injuries were not caused by Chan but by "interventing objects". Furthermore, there was ample opportunity for Chan to act on his intent to cause death, specifically when there were no witnesses and the victim being helpless on the bed, and Chan did not do so. Also, Chan's lack of intent to cause death was corroborated by his act of throwing water on Tiah's face to attempt to revive him, and threatened to further attack the victim once he woke up under the eyes of a witness. They noted that Chan surrendered himself to the police and expected to be charged with causing grievous hurt, and genuinely thought that the harm caused was not fatal.
Therefore, the Court of Appeal re-convicted Chan of murder under Section 300(c) of the Penal Code, since he had intentionally caused bodily injuries that were sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature, and it was also considered an act of murder but with no intent to kill. In relation to Chan's sentence, the appellate court said the death sentence was not warranted as Chan had not acted in a manner that displayed blatant disregard for human life, and he was not as vicious as the offender in the precedent case of Kho Jabing, which stated that the death penalty for murder with no intent to kill should be reserved for the exceptional cases of murder that sparked an outrage of the community's feelings and demonstrated an offender's viciousness and/or a blatant disregard for human life. They cited the same reason that Chan was not aware of the fatality of the injuries, and that Chan's attack lasted for only 15 minutes and not for a prolonged period of time, he never took additional actions to make the victim suffer, and his refusal to seek immediate treatment for Tiah was at most, a disregard for the welfare of Tiah rather than that of human life.
As such, they commuted Chan's death sentence to life imprisonment, enabling Chan to be spared the death penalty for murdering Tiah. No caning is imposed due to Chan's age of 55 at the time of the conclusion of his appeal process. Chan is currently imprisoned at Changi Prison since January 2014.
The appeal ruling of Chan Lie Sian's case influenced the sentencing guidelines for murder in Singapore, which inherited certain guidelines first coined by the landmark case of Kho Jabing (as well as Chia Kee Chen). It affirmed that for cases of murder with no intention to kill, the death penalty should only be imposed in such cases if the actions of the offender outrage the feelings of the community, such as by exhibiting viciousness or a blatant disregard for human life, and it also touched on the factors relevant to determine the extent of the offender's conduct at the time of the murder, including the number of stabs or blows inflicted, the area of injury, the duration of the attack, the force used, the mental state of the offender, and the offender's actual role or participation in the attack.
For instance, in 2021, Chan's case was referenced to by High Court judge Valerie Thean, who sentenced a former Indonesian maid Daryati to life imprisonment for murdering her employer. Justice Thean found that in comparison to the circumstances of Chan's case, Daryati's conduct was not sufficiently abhorrent and callous to call for the imposition of the maximum punishment of death, which the prosecution did not seek during her trial. Justice Thean noted that the murder of Daryati's employer was not "cold and calculated", and her desperation to return home and trauma of being raped by her brother was sufficient to sentence Daryati to serve a life sentence instead of death. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On 14 January 2014, inside his workplace in Geylang, 50-year-old brothel owner Chan Lie Sian (陈烈山 Chén Lìeshān), alias Benny Seow, brutally assaulted his subordinate, 35-year-old William Tiah Hung Wai (程宏伟 Chéng Hóngwěi), over a sum of S$6,500 that was missing from his workplace, and he suspected that Tiah stole the money.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tiah suffered head injuries and died in hospital a week later, and Chan, who was originally charged with causing grievous harm, had his charge amended to murder upon Tiah's death. Chan, who denied having the intent to cause death, was found guilty of premeditated murder and sentenced to hang in 2017.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Upon receiving Chan's appeal in 2019, the Court of Appeal accepted that Chan never intended to cause death even though they agreed that he has committed murder, and they also accepted that Chan did not exhibit a blatant disregard for human life or viciousness when he committed the crime, and hence they allowed Chan's appeal by finding him guilty of a lesser degree of murder and thus commuted Chan's death sentence to life in prison.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 16 January 2014, a 50-year-old brothel owner named Chan Lie Sian surrendered himself to the police for seriously assaulting a pimp at his brothel two days before. According to Chan, who illegally operated his brothel in Geylang, he discovered that a sum of S$6,500 was missing from his workplace, and suspected that the victim, 35-year-old William Tiah Hung Wai, who was a fellow member of the same gang with Chan, had stolen it the night before, and he therefore contacted Tiah to meet up on that morning of 14 January. Although Tiah denied stealing the money, Chan raised a metal dumbbell rod to bludgeon Tiah on the head several times and even persisted in the attack after Tiah fell onto the bed and grew unconscious. The attack was witnessed by several people, and Chan verbally threatened to break Tiah's limbs if he did not die. Subsequently, an ambulance was called to bring Tiah to Tan Tock Seng Hospital; Chan initially lied to police that he found Tiah lying on the roadside before he surrendered two days after the attack. Tiah's case was classified as one of grievous hurt and Chan was charged on 18 January 2014 with causing grievous hurt to Tiah.",
"title": "Death of William Tiah"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 21 January 2014, a day short of his 36th birthday, William Tiah Hung Wai died in a coma. 50-year-old Chan, who was already in custody for voluntarily inflicting grievous hurt to Tiah, had his charge amended to murder, an offence which carried the death penalty in Singapore. A forensic pathologist, Dr Wee Keng Poh, certified that the cause of death was the skull fractures caused by Chan during the attack. Dr Wee verified that Tiah's head was struck at least eight times, and the force exerted with each blow were sufficient to cause multiple lacerations and extensive skull fractures.",
"title": "Death of William Tiah"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 28 February 2017, Chan Lie Sian stood trial for the murder of William Tiah. Chan was represented by Kelvin Lim, while the prosecution was led by Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) April Phang. the trial was presided by Judicial Commissioner Hoo Sheau Peng. The charge of murder Cahn faced came under Section 300(a) of the Penal Code, which dictates an offence of murder committed with a premeditated intent to cause death, and a conviction for such an offence would result in a mandatory sentence of death. For the other three clauses of murder under Sections 300(b), 300(c) and 300(d), they did not carry the prerequisite intent to kill and hence carried either the death sentence or life imprisonment with caning. Over 51 witnesses were called to testify in Chan's trial.",
"title": "Trial of Chan Lie Sian"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "During the eight-day trial, Chan gave his account of the events that occurred before he attacked Tiah. While Chan did not deny attacking Tiah, his defence was that he had consumed both alcohol and cough syrup before the incident, and his state of mind was affected by intoxication of drugs and alcohol. He also claimed he only hit Chan twice on the head, and the blows were accidental. However, DPP Phang argued that based on the forensic report, Chan's attack was \"vicious and relentless\", which proved that he possessed the intention to kill Tiah for allegedly stealing his cash, and his guilt was corroborated by his acts of preventing other people to call the ambulance, telling the bystanders to clean up the scene and disposed of the murder weapon, and it showed that Chan was meticulous in trying to cover up his crime and downplay his responsibility, and his mental state was not affected by drugs or alcohol at the time of the murder.",
"title": "Trial of Chan Lie Sian"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 31 May 2017, Judicial Commissioner Hoo Sheau Peng delivered her verdict. She found that there was no sudden fight between Tiah and Chan, and the attack on Tiah was one-sided and vicious, since Tiah was unarmed and of smaller build. She also found that Chan had hit the victim's head at least nine times with the intention to cause death, and she did not accept his account that he had hit Tiah twice on the head. Judicial Commissioner Hoo also pointed out that even after Tiah fell unconscious, Chan continued to strike him and threatened in Hokkien that he would break his limbs if Tiah did not die, and his mental state of mind was also not affected by cough syrup and alcohol intoxication.",
"title": "Trial of Chan Lie Sian"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Hence, 53-year-old Chan Lie Sian was found guilty of murder under Section 300(a) of the Penal Code and sentenced to death.",
"title": "Trial of Chan Lie Sian"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On 3 April 2019, Chan Lie Sian's appeal was heard at the Court of Appeal. While the prosecution argued that Chan's conviction for murdering William Tiah with intent to kill was ought to be upheld, Chan's lawyer Wendell Wong argued that there was no specific intention on Chan's part to cause death, as he only attacked Tiah to teach him a lesson over the missing money, and some of his blows were not aiming at the head but on other parts of the body, and only one of the blows was fatal, and hence his conviction should be reduced to voluntarily causing grievous hurt, which may carry a sentence of up to 15 years' jail with caning. Alternatively, Chan's lawyer argued that even if his client was indeed guilty of murder, he should not be convicted under Section 300(a) but under Section 300(c) of the Penal Code, which dictates a lesser offence of murder by intentionally inflicting bodily injuries that were sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death, and his sentence should be the minimum sentence of life imprisonment instead of death, on the grounds that the attack was not sufficiently vicious to warrant the harsher sentence of death, and Chan himself did not know that the hurt he caused would lead to death, and even helped put a bandage despite delaying medical attention. Judgement was reserved by the Court of Appeal on the same day of Chan's appeal hearing.",
"title": "Chan's appeal"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On 30 July 2019, Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon, and Judges of Appeal Andrew Phang and Judith Prakash, who heard Chan's appeal, delivered their verdict. After due consideration, the three judges found that the trial judge Hoo Sheau Peng had erred in convicting Chan of murder under Section 300(a) of the Penal Code, and they accepted that there was no intention on Chan's part to cause death, since the medical evidence showed that some of the injuries were not caused by Chan but by \"interventing objects\". Furthermore, there was ample opportunity for Chan to act on his intent to cause death, specifically when there were no witnesses and the victim being helpless on the bed, and Chan did not do so. Also, Chan's lack of intent to cause death was corroborated by his act of throwing water on Tiah's face to attempt to revive him, and threatened to further attack the victim once he woke up under the eyes of a witness. They noted that Chan surrendered himself to the police and expected to be charged with causing grievous hurt, and genuinely thought that the harm caused was not fatal.",
"title": "Chan's appeal"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Therefore, the Court of Appeal re-convicted Chan of murder under Section 300(c) of the Penal Code, since he had intentionally caused bodily injuries that were sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature, and it was also considered an act of murder but with no intent to kill. In relation to Chan's sentence, the appellate court said the death sentence was not warranted as Chan had not acted in a manner that displayed blatant disregard for human life, and he was not as vicious as the offender in the precedent case of Kho Jabing, which stated that the death penalty for murder with no intent to kill should be reserved for the exceptional cases of murder that sparked an outrage of the community's feelings and demonstrated an offender's viciousness and/or a blatant disregard for human life. They cited the same reason that Chan was not aware of the fatality of the injuries, and that Chan's attack lasted for only 15 minutes and not for a prolonged period of time, he never took additional actions to make the victim suffer, and his refusal to seek immediate treatment for Tiah was at most, a disregard for the welfare of Tiah rather than that of human life.",
"title": "Chan's appeal"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "As such, they commuted Chan's death sentence to life imprisonment, enabling Chan to be spared the death penalty for murdering Tiah. No caning is imposed due to Chan's age of 55 at the time of the conclusion of his appeal process. Chan is currently imprisoned at Changi Prison since January 2014.",
"title": "Chan's appeal"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The appeal ruling of Chan Lie Sian's case influenced the sentencing guidelines for murder in Singapore, which inherited certain guidelines first coined by the landmark case of Kho Jabing (as well as Chia Kee Chen). It affirmed that for cases of murder with no intention to kill, the death penalty should only be imposed in such cases if the actions of the offender outrage the feelings of the community, such as by exhibiting viciousness or a blatant disregard for human life, and it also touched on the factors relevant to determine the extent of the offender's conduct at the time of the murder, including the number of stabs or blows inflicted, the area of injury, the duration of the attack, the force used, the mental state of the offender, and the offender's actual role or participation in the attack.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "For instance, in 2021, Chan's case was referenced to by High Court judge Valerie Thean, who sentenced a former Indonesian maid Daryati to life imprisonment for murdering her employer. Justice Thean found that in comparison to the circumstances of Chan's case, Daryati's conduct was not sufficiently abhorrent and callous to call for the imposition of the maximum punishment of death, which the prosecution did not seek during her trial. Justice Thean noted that the murder of Daryati's employer was not \"cold and calculated\", and her desperation to return home and trauma of being raped by her brother was sufficient to sentence Daryati to serve a life sentence instead of death.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] | On 14 January 2014, inside his workplace in Geylang, 50-year-old brothel owner Chan Lie Sian, alias Benny Seow, brutally assaulted his subordinate, 35-year-old William Tiah Hung Wai, over a sum of S$6,500 that was missing from his workplace, and he suspected that Tiah stole the money. Tiah suffered head injuries and died in hospital a week later, and Chan, who was originally charged with causing grievous harm, had his charge amended to murder upon Tiah's death. Chan, who denied having the intent to cause death, was found guilty of premeditated murder and sentenced to hang in 2017. Upon receiving Chan's appeal in 2019, the Court of Appeal accepted that Chan never intended to cause death even though they agreed that he has committed murder, and they also accepted that Chan did not exhibit a blatant disregard for human life or viciousness when he committed the crime, and hence they allowed Chan's appeal by finding him guilty of a lesser degree of murder and thus commuted Chan's death sentence to life in prison. | 2023-12-08T11:22:06Z | 2023-12-16T14:15:43Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_William_Tiah_Hung_Wai |
75,515,234 | Achieng Akena | Achieng Maureen Akena is a Kenyan lawyer, human rights, refugee and democracy advocate. She is currently the executive director of International Refugee Rights Initiative.
Before joining International Refugee Rights Initiative, Achieng served as the executive director of the Centre for Citizens Participation in the African Union (CCPAU)/The Pan African Citizens Network (PACIN), the United Nations Assistance Mission to Afghanistan (UNAMA), Afghanistan, Human Rights Officer in 2008 and with the African-led Support Mission to Mali (AFISMA), as Human Rights Observer in 2013. She also worked as the Project Coordinator for the International Justice in Africa Programme between 2006 and 2007. She is the board member of The Amazon Leadership Initiative (TheALI).
Achieng holds a Masters in International Human Rights Law from Oxford University in the UK. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Achieng Maureen Akena is a Kenyan lawyer, human rights, refugee and democracy advocate. She is currently the executive director of International Refugee Rights Initiative.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Before joining International Refugee Rights Initiative, Achieng served as the executive director of the Centre for Citizens Participation in the African Union (CCPAU)/The Pan African Citizens Network (PACIN), the United Nations Assistance Mission to Afghanistan (UNAMA), Afghanistan, Human Rights Officer in 2008 and with the African-led Support Mission to Mali (AFISMA), as Human Rights Observer in 2013. She also worked as the Project Coordinator for the International Justice in Africa Programme between 2006 and 2007. She is the board member of The Amazon Leadership Initiative (TheALI).",
"title": "Work history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Achieng holds a Masters in International Human Rights Law from Oxford University in the UK.",
"title": "Education"
}
] | Achieng Maureen Akena is a Kenyan lawyer, human rights, refugee and democracy advocate. She is currently the executive director of International Refugee Rights Initiative. | 2023-12-08T11:23:00Z | 2023-12-30T02:44:06Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achieng_Akena |
75,515,276 | List of equipment of the Venezuelan National Guard | This is a list of equipment used by the Venezuelan National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivariana de Venezuela - GNB). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of equipment used by the Venezuelan National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivariana de Venezuela - GNB).",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of equipment used by the Venezuelan National Guard. | 2023-12-08T11:28:09Z | 2023-12-08T11:28:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_Venezuelan_National_Guard |
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