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You can hold it in your hand and watch the little needle bounce around until you find north.
|
دەتوانی لە دەستتدا ھەڵیبگری و سەیری سوڕانەوەی دەرزیە بچووکەکە بکە ھەتاکو باکوور دەدۆزیەوە
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en-ku
|
Magnetism is still a pretty mysterious force to physicists, but what we do know for sure is that a compass works because the Earth is this giant magnet.
|
Магнетизм до сих пор остаётся мистикой для физиков, однако мы точно знаем, что компас работает, потому что Земля — один большой магнит.
|
en-ru
|
And when you use a compass, you are in touch with the very center of our planet, where this kind of roiling ball of molten iron is spinning around and creating a magnetic field.
|
ကျုပ်တို့က အိမ်မြှောင်ကို သုံးတဲ့အခါမှာ၊ ကမ္ဘာဂြိုဟ်ရဲ့ အလယ်ဗဟိုနဲ့ ထိတွေ့နေခြင်းဖြစ်ပြီး၊ အဲဒီမှာ အရည်ပျော်နေတဲ့ သံထုထယ်ကြီးဟာ လည်ပတ်နေလို့ သံလိုက်စက်ကွင်းကို ဖန်တီးပေးနေတာပါ။
|
en-my
|
Just like a magnet you can play with on your tabletop, it has a north pole and a south pole, and we use compasses to find our way north because of that fact.
|
Masanızın üstünde oynadığınız bir mıknatıs gibi, kuzey ve güney kutbu var ve bu sebepten biz pusulaları kuzey yönümüzü bulmada kullanıyoruz.
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en-tr
|
The earliest known compass comes from about 200 BC in China.
|
A primeira bússola conhecida surgiu há cerca de 200 a.C. na China.
|
en-pt-br
|
They figured out that some of the metal coming out of the ground was naturally magnetic, and so they fashioned this magnetized metal into this kind of ladle-looking thing, put it on a brass plate and then it would point north.
|
چەند وێنەیەکیان کێشاوە کە ھێندێک لەو کانزایانە لە زەوی دەرھێنراون موگناتیسی سروشتی بوون، ھەروەھا ئەوان ئەو کانزا موگناتیسییەیان نمایش کرد ئەو جۆرە شتە کەوگیرییە، لەسەر دەفرێکی مس دانراوە و دواتر بەرەو باکوور ئاراستەی گرتووە.
|
en-ku
|
It seems to have been primarily used to improve feng shui, so they could figure out what was the best way for energy to flow through their living spaces.
|
တရုတ်လူမျိုးတွေ ကျင့်သုံးတဲ့ Feng Shui ကို ကေင်းမွန်စွာ အသုံးချဖို့ သုံးခဲ့ကြပြီး လူနေအိမ်များမှာ စွမ်းအင် စီးဆင်းမှုအတွက် အကောင်းဆုံး လမ်းကြောင်းကို ရှာဖွေခဲ့ကြပါတယ်။
|
en-my
|
Sailors were probably the early adopters of the more portable versions of it, because no matter where the sun was, no matter what the condition of the stars were, they would always be able to find north.
|
Los marineros probablemente fueron los primeros en usarlas en su versión más portátil, porque sin importar dónde estuviera el sol, ni la condición de las estrellas, siempre podrían encontrar el norte.
|
en-es
|
Now, much later, the Europeans are the ones who innovate and come up with the compass rose.
|
Beaucoup plus tard, les Européens ont innové et ont imaginé la rose des vents.
|
en-fr
|
It essentially laid out what north, south, east and west looked like, and it also enabled you to kind of create new directions, like northwest, southeast, what have you.
|
Elle donnait la disposition du nord, du sud, de l'est et de l'ouest, et elle permettait aussi de créer de nouvelles directions telles que le nord-ouest, le sud-est, etc.
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en-fr
|
And for the first time, they knew where they were going.
|
Ve ilk defa nereye gittiklerini biliyorlardı.
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en-tr
|
That's kind of a big deal.
|
Это было очень важным событием.
|
en-ru
|
But also, I think it was part of this general reinvigoration of European science.
|
Bir de sanırım Avrupa biliminin yeniden dirilişinde de rol oynuyor.
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en-tr
|
You might know it as the Renaissance.
|
connue sous le nom de Renaissance.
|
en-fr
|
Lots of new tools were invented, from the telescope to the microscope.
|
Было сделано множество изобретений, от телескопа до микроскопа.
|
en-ru
|
Maps got better because of compasses, right?
|
나침반 덕분에 지도들이 더욱더 괜찮아졌죠.
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en-ko
|
Because then you start to understand which direction is which, you get a lot more detail, and that just kind of changes the human relationship to the world.
|
Потому что стало понятно, где какое направление, появилось больше деталей, и в итоге это изменило отношение человека к миру.
|
en-ru
|
The compass with a map is like a superpower.
|
သံလိုက်နဲ့အတူ မြေပုံဟာ ထက်မြက်တဲ့ စွမ်းပကားကြီးပါ။
|
en-my
|
Everything that we think of as world history would not have taken place without the compass: the age of exploration, Magellan circumnavigating the globe, even the fact that we know it is a globe.
|
우리가 세계역사로 생각하는 모든 것들은 나침반이 없었다면 일어나지 않았을 거예요. 탐험의 시대, 마젤란의 세계 일주와 지구가 둥글다는 사실까지도요.
|
en-ko
|
The compass ends up getting embedded in all these other tools, because it is such a functional object.
|
Pusula tüm diğer eşyalara eklenebiliyor çünkü çok işlevsel bir nesne.
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en-tr
|
So you might have it embedded in your multi-tool, you might have it embedded in your phone.
|
Он может быть встроен в различные инструменты или даже в телефон.
|
en-ru
|
The compass is everywhere, because it's literally how we find our way across the face of the Earth.
|
La brújula está en todas partes porque, literalmente, gracias a ella encontramos nuestro camino sobre la Tierra.
|
en-es
|
So you can go off and explore, and find out what is over that next hill or that next horizon, but you can also reliably find your way home.
|
Así que puedes salir y explorar, y descubrir qué hay detrás de aquella colina o detrás del horizonte. Pero sabes que también podrás encontrar el camino a casa.
|
en-es
|
I think that at the time, Catwoman had a really cool pair of glasses in the Batman series that was on television.
|
В то время, когда по телевидению показывали сериал Бэтмен, очки Женщины-кошки казались мне такими классными.
|
en-ru
|
And I wanted to be cool like her.
|
دەمویست وەکو ئەو قەشەنگ بم.
|
en-ku
|
It didn't occur to me that glasses were really a medical device.
|
Je ne pensais pas du tout que les lunettes étaient en fait un dispositif médical.
|
en-fr
|
(Small Thing.) (Big Idea.) When light rays reflect off an object and enter the eye through the cornea, your retina converts this light into electrical impulses that are sent to the brain, which interprets the impulses and allows you to understand what you're seeing.
|
[ Petite chose. ] [ Grande idée. ] Quand les rayons lumineux se reflètent sur un objet et pénètrent dans l'œil par la cornée, la rétine convertit cette lumière en impulsions électriques qui sont envoyées au cerveau, qui interprète ces impulsions et vous permet de comprendre ce que vous voyez.
|
en-fr
|
Eyeglasses help you see.
|
Gözlükler görmemize yardım ediyor.
|
en-tr
|
The earliest forms of eye gear can be traced back 4,000 years.
|
یەکەمین شێوازی چاویلکە مێژووەکەی بۆ چوار هەزار ساڵ دەگەڕێتەوە.
|
en-ku
|
Cultures that needed to adapt to climates that were snowy created eye shields, and they were made of bone and animal hides.
|
Les civilisations qui devaient s'adapter aux climats enneigés, créaient des boucliers oculaires, faits d'os et de peaux d'animaux.
|
en-fr
|
They had small slits for people to see through, but no lenses.
|
Tenían pequeñas rendijas para poder ver, pero no tenían lentes.
|
en-es
|
The first vision aid was called a reading stone and was invented over 1,000 years ago.
|
یەکەمین یاریدەدەری بینین پێی دەگوترا کەڤری خوێندنەوە و زیاتر لە ١٠٠٠ ساڵ لەمەوبەر داهێنراوە.
|
en-ku
|
It's not exactly clear who invented the first eyeglasses, but many people attribute it to the Italians.
|
မျက်မှန်ကို ပထမဦးဆုံး တီထွင်ခဲ့တာ ဘယ်သူလဲ ဆိုတာ အတိအကျ မသိရပေမဲ့၊ လူတော်တော်များများက အီတလီ လူမျိုးတွေလို့ ထောက်ပြကြပါတယ်။
|
en-my
|
Early versions of eyeglasses were called rivet spectacles.
|
အစောပိုင်း မျက်မှန်တွေကို rivet ကြည့်မှန် များလို့ ခေါ်ဝေါ်ခဲ့ကြတယ်။
|
en-my
|
They were two magnifying glasses that were hinged together at the bridge of the nose.
|
Birbirine bağlanmış iki büyüteç burun kemiğimizin üstünde.
|
en-tr
|
It took some time for eyeglasses to land on the perfect design.
|
Llevó un tiempo hasta llegar al diseño perfecto.
|
en-es
|
They didn't really have sides, which are also called temples, or arms, until about the 17th century.
|
Elles n'ont pas vraiment eu de côtés, aussi appelés branches ou bras, jusqu'à XVIIe siècle environ.
|
en-fr
|
Modern-day eyeglasses feature a pair of rims that hold corrective lenses, a bridge that connects the rims, sides that slide behind the ears, hinges that connect the sides to the frames, and on some glasses, a pair of temple tips for behind the ear comfort.
|
Modern gözlüklerde bir çift çerçeve var ve görüş düzelten lensleri tutuyorlar. Bir köprü bu iki çerçeveyi birbirine bağlıyor, yan kısımları kulağın arkasına yerleşiyor, Çerçeveyi kollara bağlayan menteşeler var ve bazı gözlüklerde kulak rahatlığı için bir çift kol ucu oluyor.
|
en-tr
|
In American culture, 20th century cinema helped popularize eyeglasses.
|
En la cultura estadounidense, el cine del siglo XX ayudó a popularizar las gafas.
|
en-es
|
Audiences would see glamorous actresses and actors donning glasses to take on a different persona.
|
İzleyiciler, gösterişli oyuncuların farklı bir personaya bürünmek için gözlük takmalarını izlediler.
|
en-tr
|
Sometimes a pair of glasses became popularized by the actual person that was wearing them, and then that personality trait was projected into the actual device.
|
Kimi zaman, bir gözlük onu takan kişiyle ünlendi. Sonra bu kişilik özelliği o eşyanın ta kendine yansıtıldı.
|
en-tr
|
You had the aviator glasses, which showed a forward-thinking, adventurous type of person.
|
Como las gafas de aviador, que mostraban una persona con visión de futuro, aventurera.
|
en-es
|
Glasses with heavy frames signified intelligence or nerdiness.
|
Les lunettes à grosse monture étaient signe d'intelligence ou d'un aspect intello coincé.
|
en-fr
|
Wayfarers signified this kind of nerdy punk, the outlaw, the misfit.
|
ခြေလျင် လမ်းလျှောက်သွားသူတွေက စိတ်ညစ်စရာ punk တို့၊ ရာဇဝတ်ကောင်တွေ၊ ဂွကျသူတွေကို ညွှန်ပြပါတယ်။
|
en-my
|
Glasses have become so popular as a fashion device that some people actually don glasses without a prescription lens at all, because they want to portray a certain attribute about themselves.
|
Les lunettes sont devenues si populaires en tant qu'accessoire de mode que certaines personnes en mettent sans verres correcteurs, parce qu'elles veulent représenter un certain attribut de leur personnalité.
|
en-fr
|
Glasses are a lifeline to people.
|
Les lunettes sont cruciales pour certains.
|
en-fr
|
People that can't see well enough to drive, well enough to cook, well enough to read rely on glasses for maintaining their lives.
|
ئەوانەی کە ناتوانن ببینن بە باشی بۆ شۆفێری کردن، تەواو باشنیە بۆ چێشت لێنان، بۆ خوێندنەوە پشت بە چاویلکە دەبەستن بۆ بەردەوام بوون لە ژیانیاندا.
|
en-ku
|
And there's lots of other objects in our society that have been created to help overcome various physical obstacles.
|
ကျုပ်တို့ရဲ့ လူ့အဖွဲ့အစည်းထဲက အခက်အခဲ အမျိုးမျိုးကို ကျော်လွှားနိုင်ဖို့ တီထွင်ဖန်တီးခဲ့ကြရတဲ့ အရာတွေ၊ ပစ္စည်းတွေဟာ များပြားကြပါတယ်။
|
en-my
|
And it's only the eyeglasses that have catapulted to that fashion statement.
|
Pero solo las gafas se han catapultado a la moda.
|
en-es
|
Wouldn't it be wonderful if anything that we use, any device that we've invented to help our humanity could also be elevated in the same way?
|
Kullandığımız her şey, insanlara yardım için icat ettiğimiz her şey, bu şekilde güzelleştirilse harika olmaz mıydı?
|
en-tr
|
It is such a sort of instrumental part of our cooking vocabulary, in terms of the utensils.
|
Mutfak kültürümüzün o kadar etkili bir parçası ki
|
en-tr
|
And it was like, that's interesting, there are people who live without chopsticks.
|
J'ai pensé, tiens, c'est intéressant, il y a des gens qui vivent sans baguettes.
|
en-fr
|
[Small Thing.] [Big Idea.] Chopsticks are a pair of two long sticks used to eat things with one hand.
|
[چیز کوچک] [ایدهی بزرگ] چاپستیک یک جفت دوتایی چوب بلند است که برای غذا خوردن با یک دست از آن استفاده میشود.
|
en-fa
|
Holding chopsticks is a little bit like holding a pencil, except that you have two of them and you move them together in a pincer movement.
|
نگهداشتن این چوبها یک کم شبیه نگه داشتن مداد است، با این تفاوت که دو تا مداد دارید و آنها را با هم مثل انبر تکان میدهید.
|
en-fa
|
Most of them are made out of wood. They're also made out of plastic, bamboo, jade, gold, silver and even ivory, though I think that's not so cool anymore.
|
La mayoría son de madera. También los hay de plástico, bambú, jade, oro, plata e incluso marfil, aunque creo que eso ya no es tan genial.
|
en-es
|
Chopsticks are really well designed for eating small bits of food.
|
چاپستیکها برای خوردن تکههای کوچک غذا به خوبی طراحی شدهاند.
|
en-fa
|
They're good for picking up noodles.
|
Sunt bune pentru a apuca tăiței.
|
en-ro
|
If you're skilled, you can eat rice, pick up dumplings, pieces of meat.
|
manger du riz si on est habile, saisir des raviolis, des bouts de viande.
|
en-fr
|
There are some no-nos with chopsticks.
|
Există și câteva lucruri interzise.
|
en-ro
|
You should not use the chopsticks like drumsticks, which I know is tempting.
|
onu bir trampet sopası gibi kullanmak, insanın yapası geliyor.
|
en-tr
|
You don't want to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice face-up.
|
No se debe poner los palillos en un tazón verticalmente.
|
en-es
|
And the reason for that is it actually looks like a bowl of incense, so it sort of echoes death.
|
Iar motivul este că arată ca un bol cu bețisoare parfumate, ce semnifică moarte.
|
en-ro
|
Chopsticks are used in a huge portion of the world, across much of Asia, about 1.5 billion people are covered in the chopsticks sphere.
|
Os pauzinhos são usados em grande parte do mundo, na maior parte da Ásia. Cerca de 1,5 bilhão de pessoas utilizam pauzinhos.
|
en-pt-br
|
Different cultures have slightly different variations of chopsticks.
|
چۆپستیکەکان بە جیاوازی کلتورەکان جیاوازن.
|
en-ku
|
Chinese chopsticks will tend to be long and round, Korean chopsticks are flatter and often made of metal and Japanese chopsticks tend to be round and very, very pointy.
|
چوبهای چینی بیشتر بلند و گرد هستند. چوبهای کرهای باریکتر هستند و اغلب فلزیاند و چوبهای ژاپنی گرد و خیلی، خیلی نوک تیز هستند.
|
en-fa
|
While chopsticks are actually really commonplace in American society today, there was definitely a time in the late 1800s where this idea that Asian men, because they ate rice with sticks, were of a different quality than American men, who ate proper meat with a knife and fork.
|
در حالی که امروز در جامعه آمریکایی چاپستیک بسیار رایج است، اما در اواخر قرن ۱۸ بود که این ایده که آسیاییها چون صرفاً برنج را با چوب میخوردند با امریکاییها که گوشت را با چاقو و چنگال میخوردند، فرق داشتند.
|
en-fa
|
But when China and the United States began their diplomatic engagement in the 1970s, Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, had to practice eating with chopsticks.
|
Dar când China și Statele Unite și-au început angajamentele diplomatice în anii 1970, Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, au fost nevoiți să învețe să folosească bețișoare.
|
en-ro
|
What's been really interesting to see is that as Asian cuisine has moved from the East into the West, chopsticks have become part of the experience.
|
Es muy interesante ver que, conforme la cocina asiática pasó de Oriente a Occidente, los palillos se han vuelto parte de la experiencia.
|
en-es
|
There's evidence of chopsticks as long ago as the Shang dynasty, which is about 3000 years ago, and they loved tripods during the Shang dynasty.
|
طبق شواهد چاپستیک به سلسله شانگ برمیگردد که حدودا ۳۰۰۰ سال پیش بوده، و در سلسلهی شانگ، آنها عاشق دیگهای سهپایه بودند.
|
en-fa
|
So when you cook with these big tripods, chopsticks were actually really useful, because it was a way for you to stir and to reach without getting burned as the water was boiling in these really big pots.
|
Yani bu bütük tripodlarla yemek yaptığınızda yemek çubukları çok faydalı oluyordu çünkü kaynayan suyun başında yanmamak için uzanıp karıştırmakta çubuklar çok işe yarıyordu.
|
en-tr
|
Chinese culture has knives and has forks.
|
La cultura china tiene cuchillos y tenedores.
|
en-es
|
It uses them in many cases for cooking.
|
Se los usa en muchos casos para cocinar.
|
en-es
|
But in terms of like what moved into the dining room, it was the chopsticks.
|
Mas, em termos de o que mudou na sala de jantar, foram os pauzinhos.
|
en-pt-br
|
One of the things about Asian cooking is that it often comes in very small pieces.
|
Ceva specific bucătăriei asiatice este faptul că mâncarea vine în bucăți mici.
|
en-ro
|
And I think part of that has to do with the fact that it's actually a lot more energy-efficient to cook little pieces quickly.
|
Și cred că acest aspect este legat de faptul că este mai eficient să gătești bucăți mici mai rapid.
|
en-ro
|
But also, then you don't have to cut them.
|
و این که نیازی نیست آنها را خرد کنید.
|
en-fa
|
So you have a circular influence, where the type of food that is cooked allows people to use chopsticks, and then the fact that you have chopsticks influences the food that you can cook.
|
کەواتە کاریگەریەکی خولاوەیان هەیە، جۆری ئەو خواردنی ئامادە کراو، وا لە خەڵکی دەکات چۆپستیک بەکار بهێنێت، و چۆپستیکیش کاریگەری دەبێت لەسەر ئەو خواردنەی کە ئامادەی دەکەیت.
|
en-ku
|
But at the same time, chopsticks reflect the communal nature of eating food.
|
Mais les baguettes reflètent aussi la nature communautaire du repas.
|
en-fr
|
You'll have these dishes that you put in the middle, it's very family style.
|
Les plats sont disposés au milieu de la table. C'est très familial. Chacun attrape avec ses baguettes,
|
en-fr
|
You go in with your chopsticks, and you put it on your rice, and then you eat individually.
|
Você pega os pauzinhos, coloca-os no arroz e depois come sozinho.
|
en-pt-br
|
There's actually a famous sort of legend where everyone has these really, really long chopsticks, like way too long for them to feed themselves.
|
Há uma famosa lenda em que todos têm pauzinhos muito compridos, compridos demais para se alimentarem.
|
en-pt-br
|
And so in hell, everyone starves, because they can't pick up food and put it in their mouths.
|
O yüzden cehennemde herkes aç kalıyor çünkü yiyecekleri kıstırıp ağızlarına götüremiyorlar.
|
en-tr
|
But in heaven, people take the same chopsticks and then feed each other.
|
Dar în rai, oamenii iau aceleași bețișoare și se hrănesc unii pe alții.
|
en-ro
|
You're probably familiar with FOMO.
|
Presque tout le monde connait « FOMO ».
|
en-fr
|
[This guy invented the term] That's short for "Fear Of Missing Out."
|
[Tác giả của thuật ngữ đó đây] Đó là viết tắt của "Hội chứng sợ bỏ lỡ".
|
en-vi
|
It's that feeling you get when it seems everyone else is doing something better than what you're doing now.
|
Bu, herkes sizden daha iyi bir şey yapıyormuş gibi göründüğünde hissettiğiniz şey.
|
en-tr
|
But there's another FO you need to know about, and it's far more dangerous.
|
Pero hay que mencionar otro "FO" que es mucho más peligroso.
|
en-es
|
It's called FOBO, and it's short for "Fear Of a Better Option."
|
اسم آن «FOBO» است، و مخفف «ترس از یک گزینه بهتر» است.
|
en-fa
|
[The Way We Work] We live in a world of overwhelming choice.
|
[Cách ta hoạt động] Chúng ta sống trong một thế giới có quá nhiều lựa chọn.
|
en-vi
|
Even decisions that used to be simple, like choosing a restaurant or making everyday purchases, are now fraught with overanalysis.
|
حتی تصمیماتی که قبلاً ساده بودند، مثل انتخاب رستوران یا خریدهای روزانه، حالا پُر از تحلیل بیشازحد هستند.
|
en-fa
|
Technology has only made the issue more pronounced.
|
La tecnología ha contribuido a que el problema sea más marcado.
|
en-es
|
If you want to buy a pair of white shoelaces online, you have to sort through thousands of items and read through hundreds of reviews.
|
Acheter des lacets blancs en ligne nécessite de passer en revue des centaines d'articles et de lire des centaines de commentaires.
|
en-fr
|
That's an astounding amount of information to process to just buy two pieces of string that cost less than your morning latte.
|
信息量之大真是令人震惊, 而这一切,只是为了 比一杯拿铁还便宜的两根绳子。
|
en-zh-cn
|
Chances are you've experienced FOBO when you've struggled to choose just one from a group of perfectly acceptable outcomes.
|
当你面对若干个完全可行的选项之时, 若你为选择最佳方案而苦苦纠结, 那你可能已被 FOBO 找上门。
|
en-zh-cn
|
It's a symptom of a culture which sees value in collecting and preserving as many options as possible.
|
できるだけ多くの選択肢を集め 取っておくことに 価値を見出す文化に起因する症状です
|
en-ja
|
You might wonder why all of this is so bad.
|
なぜこれが悪いのかと 思うかもしれません
|
en-ja
|
It seems counterintuitive.
|
این حرف متناقض به نظر میرسد.
|
en-fa
|
Shouldn't it be a privilege to have so many good options to choose from?
|
多くの良い選択肢から選び出すのは 特権であるはずでは?
|
en-ja
|
The problem is, FOBO induces such severe analysis paralysis that it can negatively impact both your personal and professional life.
|
問題は FOBOのせいで 厳しく分析し出すと止まらなくなり あなた個人にも仕事面にも マイナスに影響しうるということです
|
en-ja
|
When you can't make decisions with conviction, you waste precious time and energy.
|
Cuando no podemos tomar decisiones con convicción, perdemos tiempo y energía.
|
en-es
|
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