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In just one summer, the nest reaches the size of a basketball, supporting thousands of workers.
|
Num único verão, o ninho atinge o tamanho duma bola de basquete, contendo milhares de operárias.
|
en-pt
|
Such a large population needs to eat, and the nearby garden provides a veritable buffet.
|
Une telle population doit se nourrir, et le jardin voisin fournit un véritable banquet.
|
en-fr
|
As the swarm descends, alarmed humans try to swat them.
|
Amint a raj leereszkedik, rémült emberek próbálják agyoncsapni őket.
|
en-hu
|
They even fight back with pesticides that purposefully poison wasps, and inadvertently impact a wide-range of local wildlife.
|
Hatta yaban arılarını zehirleyen ilaçlarla karşılık verirler ve istemeden çok sayıda yerel yabani hayatı da etkilemiş olurlar.
|
en-tr
|
But the wasps are actually vital to this ecosystem.
|
事实上,黄蜂对于生态系统非常关键。
|
en-zh-cn
|
Sitting at the top of the local invertebrate food chain, these insects keep spiders, mites, and centipedes, in check.
|
Ubicados en la cima de la cadena alimentaria de los invertebrados, estos insectos mantienen a las arañas, garrapatas y ciempiés bajo control.
|
en-es
|
Wasps consume crop-eating insects, making them particularly helpful for farms and gardens.
|
Осы истребляют насекомых, которые уничтожают урожай, и поэтому приносят большую пользу фермам и садам.
|
en-ru
|
They even pollinate fruits and vegetables, and help winemakers by biting into their grapes and jump-starting fermentation.
|
它们甚至帮助水果和蔬菜授粉, 并且通过叮咬葡萄, 使其快速启动发酵的方法 来帮助酿酒人。
|
en-zh-cn
|
This feast continues until autumn, when the foundress changes course.
|
Ez a lakoma őszig folytatódik, amikor az alapítónő stratégiát vált.
|
en-hu
|
She begins grooming some eggs into a new generation of queens, while also laying unfertilized eggs that will mature into reproductive males called drones.
|
دەست بە ڕێک و پێککردنی ھەندێک لە ھێلکەکان دەکات بۆ نەوەیەکی نوێی شاژنەکان، ھەروەھا لەکاتی دانانی ھێلکە نەپیتێنراوەکان ئەمە گەشەدەسێنێت بۆ نێرینە بەبەرەکان کە پێیان دەگوترێ مشەخۆرەکان.
|
en-ku
|
This new crop of queens and males requires more food.
|
新出生的雌蜂和雄蜂需要更多的食物,
|
en-zh-cn
|
But with summer over, the usual sources run dry, and the foraging wasps start taking more aggressive risks.
|
Fakat yazın bitmesiyle, her zamanki kaynaklar biter ve üreten yaban arıları daha saldırgan riskler almaya başlarlar.
|
en-tr
|
By September, the hive’s organization deteriorates.
|
Em setembro, a organização da colmeia deteriora-se.
|
en-pt
|
Hungry workers no longer clean the nest and various scavengers move in.
|
饥饿的工蜂不再清理巢穴, 于是许多清道夫侵入。
|
en-zh-cn
|
Just when it seems the hive can no longer sustain itself, the fertile queens and their drones depart in a massive swarm.
|
当巢穴无法再继续维持时, 具有繁殖能力的蜂后和它的守护者们 浩浩荡荡地离开了。
|
en-zh-cn
|
As the days grow colder, the workers starve, and our queen reaches the end of her lifespan.
|
Alors que les jours se refroidissent, les ouvrières crient famine, et notre reine arrive au terme de son espérance de vie.
|
en-fr
|
But above, a swarm of reproductive wasps has successfully mated.
|
Pero un enjambre de avispas reproductoras se han apareado con éxito.
|
en-es
|
The males die off shortly after, but the newly fertilized queens are ready to find shelter for their long sleep.
|
Os machos morrem logo em seguida, mas as rainhas recém-fertilizadas estão prontas para encontrar abrigo para seu longo sono.
|
en-pt-br
|
And this woodpile looks like the perfect place to spend the winter.
|
Et cette pile de bois semble être l'endroit parfait pour passer l'hiver.
|
en-fr
|
Food is design.
|
La comida es diseño.
|
en-es
|
It is design when you compose plates, but it is amazing, even better and most delightful design when it's about the units.
|
Tabakları hazırlarken tasarım yaparsınız ama içindeki üniteleri hazırlamak tasarımın en harika, en zevkli yanı.
|
en-tr
|
[Small thing.] [Big idea.] "Pasta" comes from Latin, and it means "paste."
|
[Petite chose.] [Grande idée.] « Pasta » vient du latin, qui signifie « pâte ».
|
en-fr
|
It's about putting together water and some powder, so that you can actually shape it.
|
Il s'agit de mélanger de l'eau et de la poudre, qu'on peut ensuite façonner.
|
en-fr
|
There are cultures in the world that use rice powder, others use soy powder.
|
لە ھەندێک کەلتوری جیھانی تۆزی برنج بەکار دێت، کەلتوریتر تۆزی سۆیا بەکاردەھێنن.
|
en-ku
|
In Italy, we tend to use durum wheat.
|
En Italie, on tend à utiliser du blé dur.
|
en-fr
|
Pasta existed for centuries, but it really blossomed during the Renaissance.
|
パスタはずっと昔から ありましたが 本当に花開くのは ルネサンス時代で
|
en-ja
|
And it's only later on in the 17th century that it became more mass produced.
|
Ve 17. yüzyılın sonlarında toplu üretimi yapıldı.
|
en-tr
|
Whenever you design an object of any kind, you think of how you want it to perform.
|
کاتێک ھەر شێوەیەک دەبەخشیتە شتێک، تۆ شێوەیە بەکارھێنانی پێ دەبەخشیت.
|
en-ku
|
So think about the same for pasta.
|
Pensez donc à la même chose pour les pâtes.
|
en-fr
|
Do you want it to be ribbed or you want it to be smooth?
|
Tırtıklı mı olsun istersiniz, pürüzsüz mü?
|
en-tr
|
The ribbed ones absorb the sauce better.
|
شیاردارها سس را بهتر جذب خود میکنند
|
en-fa
|
Do you want them to be round or do you want them to be square?
|
Yuvarlak mı olsunlar yoksa kare şeklinde mi?
|
en-tr
|
They have a different feel on the palate.
|
ھەستی جیاواز لەسەر دەوریە دەبەخشن.
|
en-ku
|
Everything is for a reason.
|
何にでも理由があります
|
en-ja
|
In the amazing taxonomy of the pasta species, there are many different ways to divide it, but one of the basic divisions is between fresh pasta and dry pasta.
|
La variedad de pastas es increíble, hay muchas formas de clasificarlas, pero una distinción básica es entre pasta fresca y seca.
|
en-es
|
Dry pasta is always durum wheat flour and water.
|
乾燥パスタは デュラム小麦と水で作られます
|
en-ja
|
Fresh pasta could be either that or it could be flour and eggs.
|
生パスタは小麦と水か 小麦と卵です
|
en-ja
|
Just think of having a dough that you can shape in any way you want.
|
どんな風にでも形作れる 生地があるのを 想像してみてください
|
en-ja
|
I mean, really, wouldn't you go crazy?
|
Gerçekten, çılgınlık yapmak istemez miydiniz?
|
en-tr
|
So fresh and dry, but then, there's also long and short.
|
Van friss és száraz, de van hosszú és rövid is.
|
en-hu
|
And then within those families, there's even more diversity.
|
Et au sein de ces familles, il y a encore plus de diversité.
|
en-fr
|
Let's talk about some really classical types of short pasta.
|
בואו נדבר על מינים קלאסיים של סוגי פסטות קצרות.
|
en-he
|
Penne -- we all know them, right?
|
«پنه»-همه آن را میشناسیم.
|
en-fa
|
They are cut at a slanted angle, perfect to pick up some of the sauce.
|
Eğimli bir açıyla kesiliyorlar, sosu içine almak için kusursuz.
|
en-tr
|
"Farfalle" means "butterflies," or how do you call it here, bow ties, because they are, like, pinched in the middle.
|
« Farfalle » signifie « papillons », ou comme on dit ici, nœuds papillon, car elles sont pincées au milieu.
|
en-fr
|
"Orecchiette" means "little ears," and they're typical from Puglia, and they are delicious.
|
"אורקיטה" זה "אזניים קטנות", הם אופייניים למחוז פוליה והם טעימים להפליא.
|
en-he
|
And "conquilla," shells, and of course, they look like shells.
|
ו"קונקילה" - צדפים, והם כמובן נראים כמו צדפים.
|
en-he
|
They are ribbed, so they scoop up the sauce on the outside and they are smooth on the inside.
|
הם בעלי צלעות, כך שהם אוספים את הרוטב בחלק החיצוני והם חלקים מבפנים.
|
en-he
|
Pasta is definitely gorgeous, but the form also is about how it touches the palate, how it touches the tongue, so it's never just about giving it a shape.
|
La pasta es algo maravilloso, pero su forma repercute también en el contacto con el paladar, con la lengua, por eso no solo es una cuestión de forma.
|
en-es
|
When you hone one object across centuries, standards become really, really high.
|
כשאתם "משחיזים" אובייקט אחד במשך מאות שנים, הסטנדרטים הופכים ממש, ממש גבוהים.
|
en-he
|
Many so-called great designers failed miserably, because they tried to impose a shape onto pasta.
|
بسیاری از به اصطلاح طراحان بزرگ با شکست مواجه شدند. چون که تلاش کردند شکلی را روی پاستا پیاده کنند.
|
en-fa
|
The great Philippe Starck tried mandala.
|
Büyük Philippe Starck mandala şeklini denedi.
|
en-tr
|
Some parts of it, the walls, were very thick, and the others were thinner, so when you would boil the pasta, some of it would be completely mushy while part of it was too crunchy and uncooked.
|
قسمتهایی از آن، یعنی دیوارههایش خیلی ضخیم بودند، و بقیهی دیوارهها نازکتر بودند. و وقتی که پاستا را میپختید، بعضی از آن کاملا نرم و خمیری میشد. در حالی که بعضی از قسمتهایش سفت و نپخته بودند.
|
en-fa
|
So really wrong, but they were not women from Bologna, they were not chefs from Naples, they were not centuries of families of grandmothers that were trying to improve on the thinness of the walls of the pasta.
|
אז, ממש לא נכון, אבל הם לא היו נשים מבולוניה. הם לא היו שפים מנאפולי, הם לא היו מאות שנים של משפחות של סבתות, שניסו לשפר את דקות-הקירות של הפסטה.
|
en-he
|
There's no way to trace pasta back to one designer, one inventor, and that's the beauty of it.
|
Il n'y a aucun moyen de relier les pâtes à un seul inventeur, et c'est ça qui est beau.
|
en-fr
|
It belongs to the people.
|
موڵکی خەڵکە.
|
en-ku
|
And if you think about it, this simple mixture of a carbohydrate and water becomes the scaffold for a whole culture to be built.
|
考えてもみてください このシンプルな 炭水化物と水の混合物が ひとつの文化の 土台になるんですから
|
en-ja
|
You never give it any thought, and there are billions of them out there, but the amount of design and passion and creativity that goes into this little disc is remarkable.
|
Bunu hiç düşünmüyorsunuz ve bunlardan milyarlarca var. Ama bu küçük disk için ortaya konan tasarım, tutku ve yaratıcılık büyüleyici düzeyde.
|
en-tr
|
[Small thing.] [Big idea.] The coffee cup lid is a lid for your coffee cup.
|
[شتی بچووک] [بیرۆکەی گەورە] سەری کوپی قاوە بریتییە لەو سەرەی کە کوپی قاوەکەت دادەپۆشێت.
|
en-ku
|
It snaps on.
|
Se pune deasupra.
|
en-ro
|
It has an opening.
|
Are o deschizătură.
|
en-ro
|
You've got lids with a little latch that opens and closes.
|
Kapakta açılıp kapanan başka bir küçük ağız var.
|
en-tr
|
You've got ones that are in creative shapes.
|
ဆန်းသစ်တဲ့ ပုံစံတွေနဲ့ တီထွင်ထားတာတွေ ရှိပါတယ်။
|
en-my
|
Coffee cup lids have their own vocabulary.
|
ကော်ဖီခွက် အဖုံးတွေအတွက် ကိုယ်ပိုင် အခေါ်အဝေါ်တွေ ပေါ်လာကြပါတယ်။
|
en-my
|
People talk about the "peripheral skirts," the "press-in dimples," the "fragrance outlets," the "slosh factor."
|
''Periferik kenar'' dediklerini duymuşsunuzdur, ''basmalı bölmeler,'' ''koku çıkışları,'' ''çalkalama faktörleri.''
|
en-tr
|
But you need these words, because so much thought and innovation goes into these coffee cup lids.
|
Ama bu kelimelere gerekli çünkü gerçekten bu kapaklar üzerinde çok fazla düşünce ve inovasyon var.
|
en-tr
|
Our society is just more and more mobile.
|
Toplumumuz gitgide daha mobil oluyor.
|
en-tr
|
Everything is on the move.
|
အရာတိုင်းလိုလို ရွေ့လျားနေတယ်။
|
en-my
|
The good part: it's convenient.
|
Zaletą jest wygoda.
|
en-pl
|
You can drink coffee anywhere, you don't have the stay in the diner.
|
Puedes beber café en cualquier sitio, no es necesario quedarse en la cafetería.
|
en-es
|
It can be in the subway. You can be walking.
|
Puedes estar en el metro, o caminando.
|
en-es
|
The bad part is, it's harder to savor a coffee when you're taking it on the road.
|
لایەنی خراپ ئەوەیە کە ناتوانیت بە ڕێگەدا بڕۆیت تام لە تامی قاوە بکەیت.
|
en-ku
|
The first patent for a lid on a cup was in 1934, but it was for cold beverages.
|
یەکەم بەکارھێنانی سەری کوپ لە ساڵی ١٩٣٤ بوو کاتێک بۆ سەری کوپی خواردنەوە ساردەکان بەکار دێت.
|
en-ku
|
And in 1950, this guy named James Reifsnyder invented the first snap-on lid.
|
لە ساڵی ١٩٥٠، کەسێک بە ناوی جەیمس رەینفسنیدەر یەکەم سەری کوپی جێگیری داھێنا.
|
en-ku
|
But it didn't have an opening for drinking.
|
Pero no tenía una abertura para beber.
|
en-es
|
In the '60s there was this huge cultural shift, where people started drinking coffee on the move.
|
En los años 60 se dio un gran cambio cultural, por el cual la gente empezó a tomar café en movimiento.
|
en-es
|
And 7-Eleven was the first to sell coffee to go.
|
7-Eleven ကမှ သွားရင်း သောက်နိုင်တဲ့ ကော်ဖီကို ပထမဦးဆုံး ရောင်းလာတယ်။
|
en-my
|
And then came this revolution in 1967.
|
W 1967 roku nastąpiła rewolucja.
|
en-pl
|
A man named Alan Frank invented a lid that you could peel a tab off, like in the shape of a guitar pick, and drink it from there.
|
Un hombre llamado Alan Frank inventó una tapa de la que se podía despegar una pestaña con forma de púa de guitarra, y beber desde de allí.
|
en-es
|
In 1975, another big advance: you could peel back a tab and attach it to the lid itself.
|
1975'te yine büyük bir adım: Ağız kısmı geriye alınıp kapağa yapıştırabiliyordu.
|
en-tr
|
So, more and more people started drinking coffee on the go.
|
ဒီလိုနည်းဖြင့် ပိုပိုများတဲ့ လူတွေဟာ သွားလာရင်း ကော်ဖီကို သောက်လာကြပါတယ်။
|
en-my
|
In 1984, a watershed moment in the history of coffee cup lids: the birth of the traveler lid.
|
၁၉၈၄ ခုနှစ်ဟာ ကော်ဖီခွက်ရဲ့ သမိုင်းဝင် အလှည့်အပြောင်း ကာလတစ်ခုပါ။ ခရီးသွားသူအတွက် အဖုံး ပေါ်ထွန်းလာခဲ့တယ်။
|
en-my
|
And it is iconic -- you've seen it a million times.
|
အဲဒီအဖုံးဟာ သင်္ကေတ တစ်ခု ဖြစ်လာတယ်၊ ခင်ဗျားတို့ သန်းနဲ့ချီ မြင်ခဲ့ကြမှာပါ။
|
en-my
|
And it solved a whole host of problems.
|
Și a rezolvat o mulțime de probleme.
|
en-ro
|
It's designed so that you don't splash your face, because it's higher than any of the other ones.
|
Está diseñada para no salpicarse la cara, porque es más alta que cualquiera de las otras.
|
en-es
|
And it's got this protruding rim, so it slightly cools the coffee before it hits your lips.
|
ပြီးတော့ ၎င်းထဲတွင် ထိုးထွက်နေတဲ့ အနားသတ် ပါခဲ့လို့၊ ကျုပ်တို့ရဲ့ နှုတ်ခမ်းနဲ့ မထိမီတွင် ကော်ဖီဟာ နည်းနည်းလေး အေးလာပါပြီ။
|
en-my
|
It's got a small depression in the center for your nose, so you can really get in there and get maximum aroma.
|
ပြီးတော့ ကျုပ်တို့ရဲ့ နှာခေါင်းအတွက် အလယ်ဗဟိုမှာ ချိုင့်ပေးထားခဲ့ပါသေးတယ်။ အဲဒါကြောင့် ကျုပ်တို့ဟာ အနံ့ကိုရော အရသာကိုပါ ခံစားနိုင်လာကြပါတယ်။
|
en-my
|
It's got this tiny air hole that lets the steam out and stops it from creating a vacuum.
|
Do tego ma malutką dziurkę, przez którą ulatnia się para, co zapobiega tworzeniu się próżni.
|
en-pl
|
This is one of those objects where you just don't notice it until it dribbles on your lap.
|
Elinize alana kadar fark etmediğiniz şeylerden biri.
|
en-tr
|
So I think the coffee cup lid will just continue to evolve, and you're going to see a move away from single-use plastic lids to lids that are a little more sustainable.
|
Pienso que la tapa del café seguirá evolucionando, y veremos una transición de las tapas de un solo uso a tapas un poco más sustentables.
|
en-es
|
We're not going to stop moving.
|
Nie przestaniemy być w ruchu.
|
en-pl
|
We're not going to stop drinking coffee.
|
No vamos a dejar de beber café.
|
en-es
|
And I think that's what these coffee lid engineers are trying to do, is to make it so that the experience of taking it on the road is as good as sitting in a restaurant, drinking from a ceramic cup.
|
Și cred că asta încearcă să facă cei care le proiectează: să facă experiența unei cafele consumate în mișcare la fel de bună ca într-un restaurant, unde bei dintr-o ceașcă de ceramică.
|
en-ro
|
Because, you know, coffee is serious business.
|
Bo, wiesz, kawa to poważa sprawa.
|
en-pl
|
Growing up in Missouri, they would kind of take us out into the woods, and they would give you a map, and they would give you a compass, and you had to find your way home.
|
En grandissant dans le Missouri, ils nous menaient dans la forêt et ils nous donnaient une carte et une boussole et nous devions rentrer chez nous.
|
en-fr
|
And without the compass, you can't even read the map.
|
Sem a bússola, não sabíamos nem ler o mapa.
|
en-pt-br
|
That's what I'm here to tell you.
|
Voilà ce dont je viens vous parler.
|
en-fr
|
[Small thing.] [Big idea.] A compass is most simply a piece of metal that has been magnetized, so that it will turn towards the Earth's magnetic pole.
|
[작지만] [큰 의미] 나침반은 대부분 그저 자성을 띤 작은 금속 조각입니다. 그래서 지구의 자기장을 따라 움직이죠.
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en-ko
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The one that we all think of is the pocket compass.
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شتێک کە ھەموومان بیری لێ دەکەینەوە قیبلەنمای گیرفان.
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en-ku
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It looks like a watch, right?
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Se parece a un reloj, ¿no?
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en-es
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