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ini , ▁who ▁as ▁frequently ▁worked ▁under ▁Bo ▁as ▁an ▁assistant ▁coach . ▁ ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁head ▁coach ▁of ▁the ▁Neb r aska ▁Corn hus k ers ▁from ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁until ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁Prior ▁to ▁leading ▁the ▁football ▁program ▁at ▁Neb r aska , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁def ensive ▁coordin ator ▁for ▁the ▁L SU ▁Tig ers , ▁Oklahoma ▁So on ers , ▁and ▁the ▁Neb r aska ▁Corn hus k ers . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁career ▁Pel ini ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁Young st own , ▁Ohio , ▁a ▁former ▁center ▁of ▁steel ▁production ▁with ▁a ▁strong ▁athlet ic ▁tradition . ▁He ▁was ▁nick named ▁" Bo " ▁after ▁former ▁Cleveland ▁Brow ns ▁running ▁back ▁Bo ▁Scott . ▁After ▁gradu ating ▁from ▁Young st own ▁Card inal ▁Mo oney ▁High ▁School ▁( the ▁same ▁high ▁school ▁as ▁Bob ▁Sto ops , ▁former ▁head ▁coach ▁of ▁the ▁Oklahoma ▁So on ers ), ▁he ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁play ▁free ▁safety ▁for ▁the ▁Buck ey es ▁at ▁Ohio ▁State ▁University ▁under ▁College ▁Football ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁head ▁coach es ▁Ear le ▁Bruce ▁and ▁John ▁Cooper ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁Pel ini ▁started ▁in ▁his ▁last ▁two ▁years , ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁team ▁co - capt ain ▁in ▁his ▁senior ▁year , ▁along ▁with ▁V inn ie ▁Clark , ▁Jeff ▁Graham , ▁and ▁Greg ▁Fre y . ▁He ▁earned ▁his ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Science ▁degree ▁in ▁business |
▁administration ▁from ▁Ohio ▁State ▁College ▁of ▁Business ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁Co aching ▁career ▁ ▁Early ▁career ▁Following ▁his ▁playing ▁career , ▁Pel ini ▁began ▁his ▁co aching ▁career ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Iowa ▁as ▁a ▁gradu ate ▁assistant ▁for ▁the ▁Iowa ▁Haw key es ▁under ▁Hay den ▁F ry ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁During ▁this ▁period , ▁he ▁also ▁completed ▁his ▁master ’ s ▁degree ▁in ▁sports ▁administration ▁from ▁Ohio ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁he ▁served ▁for ▁one ▁year ▁as ▁quarter back s ▁coach ▁at ▁Card inal ▁Mo oney ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Young st own . ▁Following ▁the ▁season , ▁Pel ini ▁was ▁briefly ▁employed ▁as ▁line back ers ▁coach ▁with ▁the ▁Detroit ▁Drive ▁of ▁the ▁Arena ▁Football ▁League . ▁ ▁San ▁Francisco ▁ 4 9 ers ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁Pel ini ▁got ▁his ▁first ▁position ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁h ired ▁by ▁San ▁Francisco ▁ 4 9 ers ▁head ▁coach ▁George ▁Se if ert ▁as ▁a ▁sc out ing ▁assistant . ▁He ▁was ▁quickly ▁promoted ▁to ▁assistant ▁secondary ▁coach , ▁and ▁by ▁the ▁spring ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁promoted ▁again ▁to ▁def ensive ▁back s ▁coach . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁in ▁his ▁new ▁position , ▁he ▁co ached ▁in ▁his ▁first ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁as ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers ▁defeated ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁Ch arg |
ers ▁ 4 9 – 2 6 ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁XX IX . ▁ ▁New ▁England ▁Patri ots ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁Pel ini ▁was ▁h ired ▁by ▁New ▁England ▁Patri ots ▁head ▁coach ▁P ete ▁Car roll , ▁again ▁as ▁def ensive ▁back s ▁coach , ▁helping ▁the ▁Patri ots ▁reach ▁the ▁play offs ▁twice ▁during ▁his ▁three ▁years ▁there . ▁ ▁Green ▁Bay ▁Pack ers ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁Pel ini ▁became ▁the ▁line back ers ▁coach ▁for ▁the ▁Green ▁Bay ▁Pack ers ▁under ▁head ▁coach ▁Mike ▁Sh erman . ▁Green ▁Bay ▁posted ▁a ▁ 3 3 – 1 5 ▁record ▁and ▁reached ▁the ▁play offs ▁twice ▁in ▁Pel ini ' s ▁three ▁years ▁there ▁as ▁line back ers ▁coach . ▁ ▁Neb r aska ▁Corn hus k ers ▁( DC / Int . ▁H C ) ▁Pel ini ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁college ▁ranks ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁h ired ▁as ▁Def ensive ▁Co ordin ator ▁for ▁the ▁Neb r aska ▁Corn hus k ers ▁by ▁Head ▁Co ach ▁Frank ▁Sol ich . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁the ▁season ▁prior ▁to ▁his ▁h iring , ▁Corn hus k ers ' ▁defense ▁was ▁ranked ▁ 5 5 th ▁nation ally . ▁In ▁his ▁first ▁year ▁it ▁improved ▁to ▁ 1 1 th ▁and ▁led ▁the ▁country ▁in ▁turn over ▁margin . ▁At ▁the ▁conclusion ▁of ▁the ▁regular ▁season , ▁despite ▁posting ▁a ▁ 9 – 3 ▁record , |
▁Sol ich ▁was ▁fired ▁by ▁new ▁Neb r aska ▁athlet ic ▁director ▁Steve ▁Ped erson . ▁Pel ini ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁inter im ▁head ▁coach ▁and ▁led ▁the ▁Corn hus k ers ▁to ▁a ▁ 1 7 – 3 ▁win ▁over ▁the ▁Michigan ▁State ▁Spart ans ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Al amo ▁Bowl . ▁Pel ini ▁interview ed ▁for ▁the ▁Neb r aska ▁head ▁coach ▁position , ▁but ▁Ped erson ▁instead ▁decided ▁after ▁a ▁ 4 1 - day ▁search ▁to ▁h ire ▁Bill ▁Cal la han , ▁who ▁had ▁just ▁been ▁fired ▁by ▁the ▁Oak land ▁Ra iders ▁after ▁a ▁disappoint ing ▁ 4 – 1 2 ▁season . ▁The ▁following ▁year , ▁Neb r aska ' s ▁defense ▁fell ▁to ▁ 5 6 th ▁nation ally . ▁ ▁Oklahoma ▁So on ers ▁For ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Pel ini ▁joined ▁the ▁Oklahoma ▁So on ers ▁as ▁co - def ensive ▁coordin ator ▁under ▁head ▁coach ▁Bob ▁Sto ops , ▁helping ▁the ▁So on ers ▁to ▁a ▁ 6 th ▁place ▁national ▁r ushing ▁defense ▁and ▁ 1 1 th ▁place ▁national ▁scoring ▁defense ▁on ▁their ▁way ▁towards ▁winning ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Big ▁ 1 2 ▁Championship ▁Game ▁and ▁a ▁spot ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁B CS ▁National ▁Championship ▁Game , ▁where ▁they ▁were ▁defeated ▁ 5 5 – 1 9 ▁by ▁the ▁US C ▁Tro j ans . ▁ ▁L SU ▁Tig ers ▁( DC ) ▁– ▁First ▁ten ure |
▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Pel ini ▁was ▁h ired ▁by ▁L SU ▁Tig ers ▁Head ▁Co ach ▁Les ▁Mil es , ▁again ▁as ▁def ensive ▁coordin ator . ▁His ▁success ▁continued , ▁as ▁L SU ▁was ▁ranked ▁ 3 rd ▁nation ally ▁in ▁overall ▁defense ▁for ▁each ▁of ▁his ▁three ▁years ▁with ▁the ▁Tig ers . ▁At ▁the ▁conclusion ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁regular ▁season , ▁the ▁L SU ▁Tig ers ▁defeated ▁the ▁Tennessee ▁Vol unte ers ▁ 2 1 – 1 4 ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁SE C ▁Championship ▁Game ▁and ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁ 3 8 – 2 4 ▁against ▁the ▁Ohio ▁State ▁Buck ey es , ▁Pel ini ' s ▁al ma ▁mater , ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁B CS ▁National ▁Championship ▁Game . ▁ ▁Neb r aska ▁Corn hus k ers ▁( HC ) ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁football ▁season , ▁Neb r aska ▁Chan cell or ▁Har vey ▁Perl man ▁fired ▁athlet ic ▁director ▁Steve ▁Ped erson , ▁and ▁appointed ▁former ▁Corn hus k ers ▁head ▁coach ▁Tom ▁Os bor ne ▁as ▁Inter im ▁Athlet ic ▁Director . ▁One ▁day ▁after ▁the ▁Corn hus k ers ' ▁final ▁game ▁of ▁the ▁season , ▁a ▁ 6 5 – 5 1 ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Buff alo es ▁and ▁finishing ▁the ▁season ▁with ▁ 5 ▁wins ▁and ▁ 7 ▁losses , ▁Os bor ne ▁fired ▁Bill ▁Cal la han ▁and ▁announced ▁an ▁immediate |
▁search ▁for ▁a ▁new ▁football ▁coach . ▁Pel ini ▁was ▁selected ▁after ▁a ▁nine - day ▁search ▁as ▁the ▁next ▁head ▁coach . ▁Two ▁names ▁revealed ▁among ▁five ▁interview ed ▁candidates ▁included ▁Buff alo ▁head ▁coach ▁Turner ▁Gill ▁and ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁Dem on ▁De a cons ▁head ▁coach ▁Jim ▁Gro be . ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁season ▁ ▁Neb r aska ▁opened ▁up ▁with ▁ 3 ▁straight ▁wins ▁against ▁Western ▁Michigan ▁Bron cos , ▁San ▁Jose ▁State ▁Spart ans , ▁and ▁New ▁Mexico ▁State ▁A gg ies . ▁Bo ▁Pel ini ' s ▁arrival ▁saw ▁a ▁renew ed ▁interest ▁and ▁optim ism ▁in ▁Neb r aska ▁football , ▁as ▁ev iden ced ▁by ▁their ▁record ▁Pay - Per ▁View ▁bu ys . ▁ ▁Neb r aska ▁then ▁proceeded ▁to ▁lose ▁a ▁close ▁game ▁to ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁H ok ies , ▁and ▁then ▁suffered ▁the ▁worst ▁home ▁loss ▁in ▁school ▁history ▁to ▁the ▁Missouri ▁Tig ers ▁ 5 2 – 1 7 ▁the ▁next ▁week . ▁The ▁first ▁road ▁game ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁produced ▁a ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁Texas ▁Te ch ▁Red ▁Ra iders ▁in ▁over time ▁despite ▁giving ▁up ▁ 8 . 7 7 ▁yards ▁per ▁play . ▁Then ▁the ▁H usk ers ▁tra ve led ▁to ▁Am es , ▁Iowa ▁and ▁beat ▁a ▁ 2 – 1 0 ▁Iowa ▁State ▁Cy cl ones . ▁They ▁came ▁back ▁home ▁and ▁won ▁against ▁the ▁Bay lor ▁B ears . ▁Pel ini ' s ▁H usk ers ▁then ▁lost ▁on ▁the ▁road |
▁the ▁following ▁week ▁to ▁the ▁Oklahoma ▁So on ers ▁by ▁a ▁t une ▁of ▁ 6 2 – 2 8 , ▁where ▁Oklahoma ▁scored ▁ 3 5 ▁straight ▁before ▁Neb r aska ▁answered . ▁By ▁hal ft ime , ▁the ▁score ▁was ▁ 4 9 – 1 4 . ▁This ▁game ▁marked ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁Pel ini ▁went ▁up ▁against ▁Bob ▁Sto ops ▁who ▁he ▁formerly ▁worked ▁under ▁as ▁def ensive ▁coordin ator ▁for ▁the ▁So on ers ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁This ▁game ▁also ▁marks ▁the ▁most ▁points ▁ever ▁scored ▁against ▁Neb r aska ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁quarter . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁Bo ▁Pel ini ' s ▁Neb r aska ▁Corn hus k ers ▁won ▁against ▁the ▁Kansas ▁Jay h aw ks , ▁making ▁them ▁bow l ▁el ig ible . ▁The ▁ 9 – 4 ▁season ▁was ▁c apped ▁by ▁a ▁ 2 6 – 2 1 ▁victory ▁over ▁the ▁C lem son ▁Tig ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁G ator ▁Bowl , ▁played ▁only ▁days ▁after ▁Pel ini ▁returned ▁from ▁his ▁father ' s ▁fun eral ▁service ▁in ▁Ohio . ▁ ▁Pel ini ' s ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁regular ▁season ▁record ▁of ▁ 9 – 4 ▁was ▁the ▁highest ▁among ▁all ▁ 2 8 ▁Division ▁I ▁F BS ▁teams ▁with ▁new ▁head ▁coach es ▁and ▁staff s ▁that ▁year . ▁This ▁performance ▁was ▁reward ed ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁when ▁his ▁sal ary ▁was ▁increased ▁from |
▁$ 1 . 1 ▁to ▁$ 1 . 8 ▁million . ▁Pel ini ' s ▁contract ▁ran ▁until ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁season ▁ ▁Ex pect ations ▁were ▁high ▁heading ▁into ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁season ▁for ▁the ▁Corn hus k ers . ▁Despite ▁having ▁to ▁replace ▁record - setting ▁quarter back ▁Joe ▁G anz , ▁and ▁the ▁entire ▁receiving ▁corps , ▁Neb r aska ▁was ▁expected ▁to ▁cont end ▁in ▁the ▁wide ▁open ▁Big ▁ 1 2 ▁North ▁Division . ▁The ▁Corn hus k ers ▁were ▁ranked ▁in ▁the ▁pr ese ason ▁at ▁# 2 4 ▁by ▁the ▁AP , ▁the ▁first ▁pre - season ▁ranking ▁since ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁season . ▁Neb r aska ▁was ▁expecting ▁big ▁seasons ▁from ▁running ▁back ▁Roy ▁Hel u ▁and ▁def ensive ▁tack le ▁N dam uk ong ▁Su h . ▁Before ▁the ▁season ▁even ▁started , ▁Pel ini ▁had ▁to ▁kick ▁his ▁second ▁leading ▁r ush er , ▁Qu entin ▁Cast ille ▁off ▁the ▁team . ▁Cast ille ' s ▁absence ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁emer gence ▁to ▁true ▁fresh man ▁running ▁back ▁R ex ▁Bur k head ▁during ▁fall ▁camp . ▁ ▁Pel ini ▁led ▁his ▁team ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Big ▁ 1 2 ▁Championship ▁Game ▁against ▁the ▁# 3 ▁Texas ▁Long horn s . ▁Texas , ▁led ▁by ▁quarter back ▁Col t ▁Mc Co y , ▁was ▁heavily ▁fav ored ▁over ▁the ▁H usk ers , ▁who |
▁were ▁ranked ▁number ▁ 2 1 . ▁Despite ▁the ▁loss ▁in ▁the ▁game , ▁the ▁Big ▁ 1 2 ▁Championship ▁Game ▁show c ased ▁the ▁skill ▁of ▁N dam uk ong ▁Su h . ▁The ▁All - American ▁had ▁ 4 . 5 ▁s acks ▁to ▁go ▁along ▁with ▁ 1 2 ▁tack les , ▁ 7 ▁of ▁them ▁coming ▁behind ▁the ▁line ▁of ▁sc rim m age . ▁With ▁his ▁performance ▁Su h ▁was ▁invited ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁He is man ▁Tro phy ▁ceremony , ▁where ▁he ▁finished ▁ 4 th . ▁Su h ▁fl our ished ▁under ▁coach ▁Pel ini , ▁finishing ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁season ▁with ▁ 8 5 ▁tack les , ▁ 1 2 ▁s acks , ▁ 2 4 ▁tack les ▁for ▁a ▁loss , ▁ 1 0 ▁passes ▁broken ▁up , ▁ 3 ▁blocked ▁k icks , ▁one ▁inter ception , ▁and ▁a ▁forced ▁f umble . ▁Su h ▁won ▁almost ▁every ▁major ▁post ▁season ▁award ▁available ▁to ▁a ▁def ensive ▁lin eman , ▁including ▁the ▁Lomb ardi ▁Award , ▁Out land ▁Tro phy , ▁Ch uck ▁Bed nar ik ▁Award , ▁Bron ko ▁Nag ur ski ▁Tro phy , ▁and ▁The ▁Bill ▁Will is ▁Tro phy . ▁Su h ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁Out land ▁and ▁Lomb ardi ▁winner ▁of ▁Pel ini ' s , ▁following ▁Gl enn ▁Dor sey . ▁ ▁Neb r aska ▁finished ▁the ▁season ▁with ▁a ▁ 3 3 – 0 ▁win ▁over ▁the ▁Arizona ▁Wild |
c ats ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Hol iday ▁Bowl ▁where ▁Pel ini ▁proc laimed ▁to ▁the ▁Neb r aska ▁fans ▁in ▁the ▁Hol iday ▁Bowl ▁stands ▁" N eb r aska ▁is ▁back ▁and ▁we ' re ▁here ▁to ▁stay ! ". ▁The ▁victory ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁bow l ▁shut out ▁of ▁Neb r aska ' s ▁ 4 5 ▁bow l ▁history , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁shut out ▁in ▁Hol iday ▁Bowl ▁history . ▁Neb r aska ' s ▁final ▁rank ▁in ▁the ▁coach es ▁and ▁AP ▁media ▁poll ▁was ▁ 1 4 th , ▁the ▁highest ▁final ▁ranking ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁Under ▁Pel ini ▁Neb r aska ▁finished ▁# 1 ▁in ▁NCAA ▁scoring ▁and ▁pass ▁efficiency ▁defense , ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁that ▁Neb r aska ▁has ▁led ▁the ▁country ▁in ▁those ▁categories ▁respectively . ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁season ▁ ▁Following ▁a ▁mixed ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁finish ▁( not ably ▁the ▁Big ▁ 1 2 ▁Championship ▁Game ▁loss ▁and ▁the ▁Hol iday ▁Bowl ▁victory ), ▁Bo ' s ▁Corn hus k ers ▁began ▁the ▁season ▁ranked ▁# 8 ▁in ▁the ▁pre - season ▁AP ▁poll . ▁Neb r aska ▁was ▁expected ▁by ▁several ▁sports ▁anal yst s ▁to ▁comp ete ▁for ▁the ▁Big ▁ 1 2 ▁title ▁before ▁depart ing ▁to ▁the ▁Big ▁Ten ▁Conference ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Following ▁disappoint ing ▁losses ▁to |
▁both ▁the ▁Texas ▁Long horn s ▁and ▁Texas ▁A & M ▁A gg ies , ▁the ▁Corn hus k ers ▁dropped ▁to ▁# 1 5 ▁in ▁the ▁AP ▁poll ▁going ▁into ▁the ▁final ▁week ▁of ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁therefore ▁elimin ating ▁any ▁real istic ▁hopes ▁of ▁a ▁national ▁championship ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Neb r aska ▁proceeded ▁to ▁beat ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Buff alo es ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁regular ▁game ▁of ▁the ▁season , ▁cl inch ing ▁the ▁Big ▁ 1 2 ▁North ▁title . ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Big ▁ 1 2 ▁Championship ▁Game , ▁Neb r aska ▁committed ▁four ▁turno vers ▁and ▁ble w ▁a ▁ 1 7 – 0 ▁second ▁quarter ▁lead ▁on ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁a ▁ 2 3 – 2 0 ▁defeat ▁to ▁Big ▁ 1 2 ▁South ▁Co - Ch ampion ▁Oklahoma . ▁In ▁the ▁final ▁B CS ▁ratings ▁for ▁the ▁season , ▁Neb r aska ▁finished ▁ 1 8 th ▁and ▁in ▁fifth ▁place ▁amongst ▁Big ▁ 1 2 ▁teams ▁behind ▁Oklahoma , ▁Missouri , ▁Oklahoma ▁State , ▁and ▁Texas ▁A & M . ▁Neb r aska ▁lost ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Hol iday ▁Bowl , ▁ 1 9 – 7 , ▁to ▁the ▁Washington ▁H usk ies . ▁Three ▁months ▁prior , ▁the ▁Corn hus k ers ▁defeated ▁the ▁H usk ies ▁by ▁ 3 5 ▁points ▁in ▁Seattle . ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁season ▁ ▁After ▁a ▁disappoint ing ▁end ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 |
0 ▁season , ▁Neb r aska ▁began ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁with ▁wins ▁in ▁its ▁first ▁four ▁games ▁against ▁Ch att ano oga , ▁F res no ▁State , ▁Washington , ▁and ▁Wy oming . ▁Neb r aska ▁was ▁defeated ▁by ▁the ▁Wisconsin ▁Bad gers ▁in ▁the ▁Corn hus k ers ' ▁first ▁Big ▁Ten ▁Conference ▁game . ▁The ▁Corn hus k ers ▁came ▁out ▁strong ▁t ying ▁it ▁up ▁at ▁ 1 4 – 1 4 ▁with ▁four ▁minutes ▁to ▁go ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁quarter , ▁but ▁Wisconsin ' s ▁off ense ▁domin ated ▁Neb r aska ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁half ▁and ▁ending ▁up ▁winning ▁the ▁game ▁with ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 4 8 – 1 7 . ▁Neb r aska ▁reb ounded ▁by ▁winning ▁three ▁games ▁in ▁a ▁row , ▁including ▁a ▁ 2 1 - point ▁second ▁half ▁com eb ack ▁– ▁the ▁largest ▁in ▁school ▁history ▁– ▁against ▁Ohio ▁State ▁and ▁a ▁ 2 4 – 3 ▁win ▁versus ▁# 9 ▁Michigan ▁State . ▁After ▁that ▁winning ▁stre ak ▁they ▁were ▁ups et ▁by ▁the ▁un rank ed ▁North western ▁Wild c ats ▁where ▁they ▁suffered ▁two ▁f umb les ▁inside ▁the ▁North western ▁ 3 0 ▁yard ▁line . ▁The ▁next ▁game ▁for ▁the ▁Corn hus k ers ▁came ▁against ▁# 1 2 ▁P enn ▁State . ▁The ▁week ▁leading ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁game ▁had ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁national ▁focus ▁revol ving ▁the ▁firing ▁of ▁coach ▁Joe ▁Pat erno ▁and ▁the ▁sexual ▁assault |
▁charges ▁in ▁the ▁P enn ▁State ▁sex ▁ab use ▁sc andal . ▁A ▁prayer ▁was ▁held ▁before ▁the ▁game ▁for ▁both ▁teams ▁by ▁Neb r aska ▁running ▁back s ▁coach ▁Ron ▁Brown . ▁The ▁Corn hus k ers ▁won ▁the ▁game ▁ 1 7 – 1 4 . ▁January ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Neb r aska ▁lost ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Capital ▁One ▁Bowl ▁to ▁the ▁South ▁Carolina ▁Game co cks , ▁ 1 3 – 3 0 . ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁season ▁ ▁The ▁Corn hus k ers ▁began ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁season ▁ranked ▁# 1 7 ▁in ▁the ▁AP ▁Pol l . ▁After ▁a ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁U CLA ▁Bru ins , ▁Neb r aska ▁won ▁their ▁remaining ▁regular ▁season ▁games ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁a ▁ 3 8 – 6 3 ▁loss ▁to ▁event ual ▁Big ▁Ten ▁Le aders ▁Division ▁champion ▁Ohio ▁State . ▁The ▁Corn hus k ers ' ▁ 7 – 1 ▁conference ▁record ▁earned ▁the ▁team ▁their ▁first ▁Big ▁Ten ▁Leg ends ▁Division ▁title , ▁and ▁first ▁appearance ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Big ▁Ten ▁Football ▁Championship ▁Game . ▁Due ▁to ▁post season ▁in el ig ibility ▁of ▁both ▁Ohio ▁State ▁and ▁P enn ▁State , ▁they ▁played ▁the ▁third ▁place ▁team ▁in ▁the ▁Le aders ▁Division , ▁Wisconsin . ▁The ▁Corn hus k ers ▁never ▁led ▁during ▁the ▁game ▁and ▁were ▁defeated ▁by ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 3 1 – 7 0 |
. ▁In ▁their ▁second ▁appearance ▁in ▁as ▁many ▁seasons , ▁the ▁Corn hus k ers ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Capital ▁One ▁Bowl ▁and ▁lost ▁to ▁S out he astern ▁Conference ▁East ▁Co - Ch amp ions ▁Georgia ▁Bul ld ogs , ▁ 3 1 – 4 5 . ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁season ▁ ▁The ▁Corn hus k ers ▁began ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁season ▁ranked ▁# 1 8 ▁in ▁the ▁AP ▁Pol l . ▁After ▁a ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁U CLA ▁Bru ins , ▁Neb r aska ▁lost ▁starting ▁quarter back ▁Taylor ▁Mart ine z , ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁many ▁inj uries ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁season . ▁Neb r aska ▁would ▁go ▁on ▁to ▁lose ▁to ▁the ▁Minnesota ▁Golden ▁G oph ers , ▁Michigan ▁State ▁Spart ans ▁and ▁Iowa ▁Haw key es ▁to ▁finish ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁ 8 – 4 . ▁Neb r aska ▁went ▁on ▁and ▁defeated ▁Georgia ▁ 2 4 – 1 9 ▁in ▁the ▁G ator ▁Bowl , ▁a ven ging ▁last ▁year ' s ▁bow l ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁Bul ld ogs . ▁Neb r aska ▁finished ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁season ▁with ▁a ▁ 9 – 4 ▁record , ▁Pel ini ' s ▁sixth ▁straight ▁season ▁with ▁nine ▁or ▁more ▁wins . ▁Neb r aska ▁also ▁finished ▁the ▁season ▁ranked ▁# 2 5 ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁Co aches ▁Pol l , ▁but ▁un rank ed ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁AP ▁Pol l . ▁▁ |
2 0 1 4 ▁season ▁ ▁The ▁Corn hus k ers ▁began ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁season ▁ranked ▁# 2 2 ▁in ▁both ▁the ▁AP ▁Pol l ▁and ▁Co aches ' ▁pol ls . ▁They ▁finished ▁tied ▁for ▁second ▁in ▁the ▁Big ▁Ten ' s ▁West ▁Division ▁with ▁a ▁ 9 – 3 ▁record ▁and ▁ranked ▁ 2 5 th ▁in ▁the ▁nation . ▁ ▁F iring ▁On ▁November ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁after ▁the ▁conclusion ▁of ▁the ▁regular ▁season , ▁Pel ini ▁was ▁fired ▁by ▁Neb r aska ▁Director ▁of ▁Athletics ▁Sh awn ▁E ich or st , ▁effective ▁immediately . ▁The ▁University ▁is ▁contract ed ▁to ▁pay ▁Pel ini ▁$ 7 . 6 5 ▁million ▁in ▁sal ary ▁following ▁his ▁term ination ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁$ 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁month ly ▁pay ments ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁ 5 1 ▁months . ▁The ▁total ▁liquid ation ▁to ▁be ▁paid ▁to ▁Pel ini ▁is ▁roughly ▁$ 7 . 9 ▁million . ▁ ▁Pel ini ▁left ▁the ▁N U ▁football ▁program ▁with ▁a ▁ 6 7 – 2 7 ▁record , ▁winning ▁at ▁least ▁ 9 ▁games ▁in ▁every ▁season . ▁Despite ▁this ▁record ▁Neb r aska ▁never ▁won ▁a ▁conference ▁title ▁under ▁Pel ini . ▁E ich or st ▁stated ▁at ▁a ▁press ▁conference ▁that ▁Pel ini ▁hadn ' t ▁won ▁" the ▁games ▁that ▁matter ed ▁the ▁most " ▁against ▁top - t ier ▁oppon ents ▁despite ▁having ▁significant |
▁resources ▁at ▁his ▁dispos al . ▁Bar ney ▁Cot ton ▁was ▁announced ▁as ▁inter im ▁head ▁coach , ▁and ▁prepared ▁the ▁team ▁for ▁its ▁bow l ▁game . ▁ ▁Young st own ▁State ▁Pel ini ▁was ▁h ired ▁by ▁Young st own ▁State ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁as ▁their ▁new ▁head ▁coach . ▁The ▁P engu ins ▁went ▁ 5 – 6 ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁but ▁reb ounded ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁to ▁go ▁ 1 2 – 4 , ▁losing ▁the ▁FC S ▁Championship ▁game ▁to ▁James ▁Mad ison ▁University . ▁The ▁next ▁three ▁seasons ▁would ▁see ▁Pel ini ▁coach ▁the ▁P egu ins ▁to ▁records ▁of ▁ 6 – 5 , ▁ 4 – 7 ▁and ▁ 6 – 6 . ▁▁ ▁Through ▁his ▁final ▁season ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Pel ini ▁posted ▁an ▁overall ▁record ▁of ▁ 3 3 – 2 8 ▁with ▁one ▁play off ▁appearance ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁during ▁his ▁five - year ▁ten ure ▁at ▁Young st own ▁State . ▁ ▁L SU ▁Tig ers ▁( DC ) ▁– ▁Second ▁ten ure ▁On ▁Jan . ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁Pel ini ▁was ▁named ▁L SU ' s ▁next ▁def ensive ▁coordin ator , ▁replacing ▁Dave ▁Ar anda . ▁ ▁Social ▁media ▁Pel ini ▁is ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁Twitter ▁account ▁@ F aux P el ini . ▁@ F aux P el ini ▁has ▁impact ed ▁the ▁Hus |
ker ▁program , ▁including ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁a ▁rival ry ▁tro phy . ▁ ▁Cont ro vers ies ▁ ▁First ▁audi ot ape ▁leak ▁Following ▁a ▁home ▁game ▁loss ▁to ▁U CLA ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁and ▁shortly ▁after ▁respond ing ▁to ▁criticism ▁from ▁former ▁Neb r aska ▁football ▁player ▁T omm ie ▁Fra z ier ▁about ▁the ▁loss , ▁a ▁two - year - old ▁audio ▁t ape ▁with ▁a ▁prof ane ▁t ira de ▁by ▁Pel ini ▁was ▁an onym ously ▁le aked ▁to ▁Dead sp in . ▁The ▁recording ▁was ▁made ▁following ▁Neb r aska ' s ▁come - from - be hind ▁win ▁against ▁Ohio ▁State ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁reported ▁that ▁some ▁students ▁left ▁when ▁Neb r aska ▁was ▁down ▁ 2 7 – 6 ▁early ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁quarter . ▁The ▁H usk ers ▁won ▁ 3 4 – 2 7 . ▁According ▁to ▁Dead sp in , ▁among ▁the ▁statements ▁made ▁on ▁the ▁audio ▁recording , ▁Pel ini ▁said : ▁Our ▁crowd . ▁What ▁a ▁bunch ▁of ▁f uck ing ▁fair - we ather ▁f uck ing — they ▁can ▁all ▁kiss ▁my ▁ass ▁out ▁the ▁f uck ing ▁door . ▁' C ause ▁the ▁day ▁is ▁f uck ing ▁coming ▁now . ▁We ' ll ▁see ▁what ▁they ▁can ▁do ▁when ▁I ' m ▁f uck ing ▁gone . ▁I ' m ▁so ▁f uck ing ▁p iss ed |
▁off . ▁ ▁Short ly ▁after ▁the ▁t ape ▁was ▁released , ▁Pel ini ▁apolog ized : ▁I ▁take ▁full ▁responsibility ▁for ▁these ▁comments . ▁They ▁were ▁spoken ▁in ▁a ▁private ▁room ▁following ▁the ▁Ohio ▁State ▁game . ▁I ▁was ▁vent ing ▁following ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁emot ional ▁events ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁this ▁moment . ▁That ▁being ▁said , ▁these ▁comments ▁are ▁in ▁no ▁way ▁indic ative ▁of ▁my ▁true ▁feelings . ▁I ▁love ▁it ▁here ▁in ▁Neb r aska ▁and ▁feel ▁fort un ate ▁to ▁be ▁associated ▁with ▁such ▁a ▁great ▁University ▁and ▁fan ▁base . ▁I ▁again ▁apolog ize ▁to ▁anyone ▁whom ▁I ▁have ▁off ended . ▁Following ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁the ▁audio ▁t ape ▁University ▁of ▁Neb r aska – Lin coln ▁ch an cell or ▁Har vey ▁Perl man ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁university ▁would ▁consider ▁how ▁to ▁respond ▁to ▁the ▁matter , ▁and ▁subsequently ▁decided ▁to ▁move ▁on ▁from ▁the ▁incident . ▁Tom ▁Os bor ne , ▁former ▁coach ▁and ▁athlet ic ▁director ▁at ▁Neb r aska , ▁then ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁heard ▁the ▁t ape ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁( about ▁a ▁year ▁earlier ) ▁and ▁talked ▁to ▁Pel ini ▁about ▁it ▁but ▁did ▁not ▁tell ▁Perl man ▁about ▁it . ▁ ▁Some ▁obser vers ▁and ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁media ▁believed ▁that ▁Pel ini ▁would ▁have ▁a ▁difficult ▁time ▁winning ▁back ▁fan ▁support . ▁Pel ini ▁believed ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁built ▁up ▁enough ▁" points " ▁for ▁at ▁least ▁partial ▁forg iveness ▁for ▁his ▁statements |
▁from ▁the ▁fans . ▁He ▁said ▁he ▁enjo ys ▁his ▁job ▁at ▁Neb r aska ▁and ▁has ▁had ▁great ▁support ; ▁in ▁fact ▁he ▁turned ▁down ▁job ▁offers ▁from ▁other ▁schools . ▁Sports ▁media ▁re actions ▁to ▁the ▁audio ▁t ape ▁have ▁r anged ▁from ▁calls ▁for ▁Pel ini ▁to ▁be ▁fired ▁to ▁the ▁view ▁that ▁what ▁Pel ini ▁said ▁was ▁nothing ▁more ▁than ▁what ▁other ▁coach es ▁have ▁likely ▁said ▁in ▁the ▁past . ▁ ▁On - field ▁conduct ▁Pel ini ' s ▁behavior ▁was ▁again ▁called ▁into ▁question ▁during ▁Neb r aska ' s ▁nation ally ▁tele vised ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁Iowa ▁Haw key es ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁regular ▁season . ▁At ▁hal ft ime , ▁the ▁coach ▁sn apped ▁at ▁ESP N ▁on ▁ABC ▁rep orter ▁Quint ▁K essen ich ▁when ▁asked ▁about ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁Corn hus ker ▁turno vers , ▁respond ing ▁with ▁" What ▁kind ▁of ▁question ▁is ▁that ?" ▁Later , ▁in ▁disag re ement ▁with ▁a ▁call ▁made ▁on ▁the ▁field , ▁Pel ini ▁sw ung ▁his ▁hat ▁within ▁inches ▁of ▁an ▁official ' s ▁face , ▁drawing ▁a ▁ 1 5 - yard ▁penalty ▁for ▁uns ports man like ▁conduct . ▁Pel ini ▁remained ▁def i ant ▁in ▁the ▁post ▁game ▁press ▁conference , ▁referring ▁to ▁his ▁personal ▁f oul ▁call ▁as ▁" ch icken ▁sh it " ▁and ▁declaring , ▁" If ▁they ▁want ▁to ▁fire ▁me , ▁go ▁ahead … I ▁don ' t ▁apolog |
ize ▁for ▁anything ▁I ▁have ▁done ." ▁Pel ini ▁subsequently ▁apolog ized ▁for ▁his ▁behavior ▁after ▁the ▁Iowa ▁game . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁November ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁North ▁Dak ota ▁State ▁B ison ▁in ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁quarter , ▁Pel ini ▁engaged ▁the ▁ref ere es ▁in ▁several ▁he ated ▁arguments ▁for ▁pen alt ies ▁they ▁called ▁including ▁two ▁uns ports man like ▁conduct ▁pen alt ies ▁on ▁Pel ini . ▁He ▁was ▁repr im and ed ▁by ▁the ▁Missouri ▁Valley ▁Football ▁Conference ▁for ▁his ▁on ▁field ▁conduct . ▁ ▁Second ▁audi ot ape ▁leak ▁Following ▁his ▁firing ▁on ▁November ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Pel ini ▁met ▁with ▁his ▁( former ) ▁team ▁at ▁a ▁local ▁high ▁school ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 . ▁Le aked ▁audio ▁of ▁the ▁meeting ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁coach ▁verb ally ▁attacked ▁University ▁of ▁Neb r aska ▁administration . ▁At ▁one ▁point ▁Pel ini ▁said : ▁ ▁It ▁wasn ' t ▁a ▁surprise ▁to ▁me . ▁It ▁really ▁wasn ' t . ▁I ▁didn ' t ▁really ▁have ▁any ▁relationship ▁with ▁the ▁AD . ▁The ▁gu y ▁— ▁you ▁guys ▁saw ▁him ▁( S und ay ) ▁— ▁the ▁gu y ' s ▁a ▁total ▁p ---- . ▁I ▁mean , ▁he ▁is . ▁He ' s ▁a ▁total ▁c --- . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁leak , ▁the ▁Neb r aska ▁administration ▁released ▁a ▁statement , ▁saying : ▁ ▁If ▁these ▁comments ▁were , |
▁indeed , ▁spoken ▁by ▁Mr . ▁Pel ini , ▁we ▁are ▁extremely ▁disappoint ed , ▁but ▁it ▁only ▁re aff ir ms ▁the ▁decision ▁that ▁he ▁should ▁no ▁longer ▁be ▁a ▁leader ▁of ▁young ▁men ▁at ▁Neb r aska . ▁His ▁habit ual ▁use ▁of ▁in app ropri ate ▁language , ▁and ▁his ▁personal ▁and ▁professional ▁attacks ▁on ▁administr ators , ▁are ▁ant ith et ical ▁to ▁the ▁values ▁of ▁our ▁university . ▁His ▁behavior ▁is ▁consistent ▁with ▁a ▁pattern ▁of ▁un prof essional , ▁dis res pect ful ▁behavior ▁directed ▁by ▁Mr . ▁Pel ini ▁toward ▁the ▁passion ate ▁fans ▁of ▁Neb r aska , ▁employees ▁of ▁the ▁university ▁and , ▁most ▁concerning , ▁our ▁student - ath let es . ▁This ▁behavior ▁is ▁not ▁toler ated ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Neb r aska ▁and , ▁among ▁many ▁other ▁concerns , ▁played ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁his ▁dismiss al . ▁ ▁Young st own ▁State , ▁who ▁had ▁already ▁h ired ▁Pel ini ▁stated : ▁ ▁" Co ach ▁Pel ini ' s ▁remarks ▁as ▁reported ▁are ▁in app ropri ate ▁and ▁un fortun ate . ▁We ▁have ▁discussed ▁the ▁report ▁with ▁Co ach . ▁We ▁are ▁confident ▁that ▁Co ach ▁will ▁conduct ▁himself ▁accordingly ▁moving ▁forward . ▁We ▁will ▁not ▁be ▁comment ing ▁any ▁further ▁on ▁this ▁issue ." ▁ ▁Head ▁co aching ▁record ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁college ▁football ▁head ▁coach es ▁with ▁non - con sec utive ▁ten ure ▁ ▁References ▁Ex plan atory ▁notes ▁ ▁Cit ations |
▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Young st own ▁State ▁profile ▁ ▁Neb r aska ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁football ▁saf eties ▁Category : Green ▁Bay ▁Pack ers ▁coach es ▁Category : LS U ▁Tig ers ▁football ▁coach es ▁Category : N eb r aska ▁Corn hus k ers ▁football ▁coach es ▁Category : New ▁England ▁Patri ots ▁coach es ▁Category : Oh io ▁State ▁Buck ey es ▁football ▁players ▁Category : Ok lahoma ▁So on ers ▁football ▁coach es ▁Category : San ▁Francisco ▁ 4 9 ers ▁coach es ▁Category : You ng st own ▁State ▁P engu ins ▁football ▁coach es ▁Category : High ▁school ▁football ▁coach es ▁in ▁Ohio ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Young st own , ▁Ohio ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Ohio <0x0A> </s> ▁Rol lin ', ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁full - length ▁album ▁by ▁Scotland ' s ▁Bay ▁City ▁Roll ers . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁included ▁three ▁British ▁chart ▁hits ▁(" Rem ember ", ▁" Sh ang - a - L ang ", ▁" Sum mer lo ve ▁S ens ation ") ▁and ▁the ▁debut ▁of ▁" S aturday ▁Night ", ▁never ▁a ▁British ▁hit ▁yet ▁a ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁sm ash ▁in ▁America , ▁later . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁album ▁itself ▁was ▁not ▁issued ▁in ▁America , ▁several ▁of ▁the ▁songs ▁would ▁later ▁appear ▁on ▁the ▁band ' s ▁self |
- t itled ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁U . S . ▁debut . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Side ▁one ▁" Sh ang - a - L ang " ▁( Ph il ▁C oul ter , ▁Bill ▁Martin ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 7 ▁ ▁" G ive ▁It ▁to ▁Me ▁Now " ▁( C oul ter , ▁Martin ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 8 ▁ ▁" Ang el ▁Angel " ▁( Er ic ▁Fa ulk ner , ▁Stuart ▁" W o ody " ▁Wood ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 2 7 ▁ ▁" Be ▁My ▁Baby " ▁( J eff ▁Barry , ▁Ell ie ▁Green wich , ▁Phil ▁Spect or ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 2 7 ▁ ▁" Just ▁a ▁Little ▁Love " ▁( Fa ulk ner , ▁Wood ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 7 ▁ ▁" Rem ember ▁( S ha - La - La - La )" ▁( C oul ter , ▁Martin ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 3 3 ▁ ▁Side ▁two ▁" S aturday ▁Night " ▁( C oul ter , ▁Martin ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 7 ▁ ▁" A in ' t ▁It ▁Str ange " ▁( Fa ulk ner , ▁Wood , ▁Les ▁Mc Ke own ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 1 0 ▁ ▁" Please ▁St ay " ▁( B urt ▁Bach ar ach , ▁Bob ▁Hill i ard ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 4 ▁ ▁" J en ny ▁G otta ▁Dance " ▁( C oul ter |
, ▁Martin ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 6 ▁ ▁" There ▁Go es ▁My ▁Baby " ▁( Fa ulk ner , ▁Wood ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 1 8 ▁ ▁" Sum mer lo ve ▁S ens ation " ▁( C oul ter , ▁Martin ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 1 2 ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁UK ▁re issue ▁A ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁CD ▁re issue ▁on ▁Bell ▁included ▁four ▁bonus ▁tracks : ▁ ▁" Are ▁You ▁Re ady ▁for ▁That ▁Rock ▁and ▁Roll " ▁( the ▁original ▁B - side ▁of ▁the ▁" Sh ang - a - L ang " ▁single ); ▁" B ring ing ▁Back ▁the ▁Good ▁Times " ▁( B - side ▁of ▁" Sum mer lo ve ▁S ens ation "); ▁" By e ▁By e ▁Barbara " ▁( B - side ▁of ▁" Rem ember "); ▁and ▁" H ey ▁C . B ." ▁( B - side ▁of ▁" S aturday ▁Night "). ▁Str ange , ▁then , ▁that ▁it ▁didn ' t ▁include ▁the ▁original ▁single ▁versions ▁of ▁" S aturday ▁Night " ▁and ▁" Rem ember " ▁as ▁well , ▁which ▁both ▁featured ▁different ▁( first ) ▁lead ▁vocal ist ▁Nob by ▁Clark . ▁And ▁yet ▁another ▁cred ible ▁cont ender ▁for ▁an ▁extra ▁track ▁would ▁be ▁the ▁U . S . ▁single ▁and ▁album ▁version ▁of ▁" Sum mer lo ve ▁S ens ation " ▁( w / strings ) ▁– ▁not ▁to ▁mention ▁final ▁Martin / C |
oul ter - p enn ed ▁ 4 5 ▁" All ▁of ▁Me ▁Lov es ▁All ▁of ▁You " ▁/ ▁" The ▁B ump ", ▁which , ▁however , ▁appeared ▁as ▁an ▁extra ▁material ▁on ▁the ▁" Once ▁Upon ▁a ▁Star " ▁CD ▁issue . ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Mus icians ▁Les ▁Mc Ke own ▁– ▁vocals , ▁guitar ▁Eric ▁Fa ulk ner ▁– ▁guitar , ▁viol in , ▁mand olin , ▁bass ▁Stuart ▁" W o ody " ▁Wood ▁– ▁guitar , ▁bass , ▁piano , ▁mand olin ▁Alan ▁Long mu ir ▁– ▁bass , ▁accord ion , ▁piano ▁D erek ▁Long mu ir ▁– ▁drums , ▁con gas , ▁tamb our ine ▁ ▁Production ▁Phil ▁C oul ter : ▁arrangement ▁and ▁production ▁Bill ▁Martin : ▁production ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : B ay ▁City ▁Roll ers ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 7 4 ▁debut ▁albums ▁Category : album s ▁produced ▁by ▁Phil ▁C oul ter ▁Category : album s ▁produced ▁by ▁Bill ▁Martin ▁( mus ician ) ▁Category : B ell ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁I ly as ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁the ▁mascul ine ▁given ▁name ▁E lias ▁or ▁E lij ah , ▁and ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Given ▁name ▁ ▁Muhammad ▁I ly as ▁Q ad ri , ▁Found er ▁of ▁Daw at - e - I sl ami ▁ ▁I ly as ▁Bab ar , ▁Indian ▁athlet ic ▁coach ▁ ▁I ly as ▁Ah med ▁( disambiguation ), ▁multiple ▁people ▁▁ İ ly as |
▁Dem ir , ▁Turkish ▁mart ial ▁artist ▁ ▁I ly as ▁Gor chk han ov , ▁Russian ▁re bel ▁leader ▁ ▁I ly as ▁Gul , ▁Pak ist ani ▁cr ick eter ▁ ▁I ly as ▁H uss ain ▁I bra him , ▁M ald iv ian ▁politician ▁▁ İ ly as ▁K ah ram an , ▁Turkish ▁footballer ▁ ▁I ly as ▁Kan chan , ▁Bang l ades hi ▁actor ▁ ▁I ly as ▁K ash mi ri , ▁Pak ist ani ▁Al - Q a eda ▁oper ative ▁ ▁I ly as ▁Shah ▁Sh ams ud din , ▁first ▁Sultan ▁of ▁Beng al ▁ ▁I ly as ▁Sh ur pay ev , ▁Russian ▁journalist ▁▁ İ ly as ▁ Ş ü kr ü o ğ lu ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 6 ), ▁Turkish ▁fre est yle ▁wrest ler ▁▁ İ ly as ▁T ü f ek ç i , ▁Turkish ▁footballer ▁ ▁I ly as ▁son ▁of ▁M ud ar , ▁ancest or ▁of ▁Muhammad ▁ ▁Muhammad ▁I ly as ▁K and h la wi , ▁founder ▁of ▁Tab l igh i ▁J ama at ▁ ▁S urname ▁ ▁A amer ▁I ly as , ▁Pak ist ani ▁cr ick eter ▁ ▁Ad nan ▁I ly as , ▁O man i ▁cr ick eter ▁ ▁I hab ▁I ly as , ▁Egypt ian - Can ad ian ▁professor ▁ ▁Muhammad ▁I ly as ▁( disambiguation ), ▁several ▁people ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁▁ İ ly as ▁Bey ▁Mos que , |
▁a ▁cultural ▁her itage ▁mos que ▁of ▁Turkey ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Islam ic ▁view ▁of ▁E lij ah ▁ ▁Category : A rab ic ▁mascul ine ▁given ▁names ▁Category : T urk ish ▁mascul ine ▁given ▁names <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch it ta ▁Mah ato ▁Memorial ▁College ▁, ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁is ▁a ▁general ▁degree ▁college ▁in ▁Pur ul ia ▁district . ▁It ▁offers ▁under grad uate ▁courses ▁in ▁arts . ▁It ▁is ▁affili ated ▁to ▁Sid ho ▁Kan ho ▁Bir sha ▁University . ▁ ▁Depart ments ▁ ▁Arts ▁Beng ali ▁English ▁History ▁Geography ▁Political ▁Science ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Sid ho ▁Kan ho ▁Bir sha ▁University ▁University ▁Gr ants ▁Commission ▁National ▁Ass ess ment ▁and ▁Acc red itation ▁Council ▁ ▁Category : Col leg es ▁affili ated ▁to ▁Sid ho ▁Kan ho ▁Bir sha ▁University ▁Category : A cadem ic ▁institutions ▁formerly ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Bur d wan ▁Category : Univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Pur ul ia ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁Harry ▁M . ▁K uit ert ▁( Nov ember ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁in ▁D rach ten ▁– ▁September ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁in ▁Am st elve en ) ▁was ▁a ▁significant ▁the olog ian ▁of ▁the ▁Re formed ▁Church es ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁( G K N ). ▁ ▁Harry ▁K uit ert ▁- ▁bapt ised ▁Har minus ▁Martin us ▁- ▁was ▁a ▁re ctor ▁at ▁Sch |
ar end ijk ▁( Ze eland ) ▁and ▁a ▁student ▁past or ▁at ▁Amsterdam ▁before ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁professor ▁of ▁the ology . ▁In ▁Ze eland ▁he ▁witness ed ▁the ▁great ▁flo od ▁of ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁which ▁in und ated ▁large ▁parts ▁of ▁this ▁Dutch ▁province . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁he ▁succeeded ▁the ▁ill ust ri ous ▁the olog ian ▁G . ▁C . ▁Ber kou wer ▁as ▁professor ▁of ▁system atic ▁the ology ▁at ▁the ▁Free ▁University ▁( V U ) ▁in ▁Amsterdam , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁he ▁retired ▁from ▁this ▁chair . ▁K uit ert ▁in ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁his ▁life ▁moved ▁from ▁Re formed ▁orth odox y ▁to ▁Re formed ▁middle ▁orth odox y ▁following ▁his ▁ment or ▁and ▁Ph . D . ▁super visor ▁Ber kou wer , ▁for ▁whom ▁he ▁wrote ▁his ▁dis sert ation ▁on ▁the ▁Div ine ▁Co - H uman ity ▁( D utch : ▁med em ens elijk heid , ▁A frika ans : ▁Med em ens lik heid ) ▁( De ▁mens v orm ig heid ▁God s ▁( 1 9 6 2 ); ▁German ▁edition ▁ 1 9 6 7 ). ▁Then , ▁after ▁writing ▁vol umin ously , ▁crit ically , ▁and ▁yet ▁appreci atively ▁on ▁Karl ▁Bar th , ▁K uit ert ▁later ▁also ▁moved ▁on ▁to ▁a ▁totally ▁un orth odox ▁st ance ▁on ▁Jesus ▁Christ , ▁ski pping ▁ne o - orth odox y ▁altogether . ▁K |
uit ert ▁developed ▁his ▁views ▁beyond ▁those ▁of ▁Ber kou wer ▁whose ▁views ▁seemed ▁definit ive . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁E c umen ical ▁News ▁International , ▁K uit ert , ▁after ▁his ▁own ▁emer itation ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁and ▁by ▁now ▁the ▁most ▁widely ▁read ▁the olog ian ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁broke ▁completely ▁with ▁Ber kou wer ▁and ▁" Middle ▁Orth odox " ▁tradition ▁( the ▁the ological ▁main stream ▁of ▁the ▁reform ed ▁church ) ▁in ▁his ▁book , ▁Jesus , ▁the ▁In herit ance ▁of ▁Christian ity ▁( 1 9 9 8 ). ▁" J es us ▁supported ▁the ▁Jewish ▁view ▁of ▁God , ▁so ▁he ▁never ▁saw ▁himself ▁as ▁God ▁on ▁earth . ▁He ▁is ▁not ▁a ▁Second ▁God , ▁nor ▁the ▁Second ▁Person ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Tr inity ," ▁said ▁the ▁ 8 0 - year - old ▁K uit ert , ▁adopt ing ▁public ly ▁an ▁inform al ▁un itar ian ▁st ance ▁on ▁the ▁key ▁doctrine ▁of ▁Christian ▁faith , ▁much ▁to ▁the ▁gr ief ▁of ▁those ▁who ▁continue ▁to ▁love ▁and ▁appreciate ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁K uit ert ' s ▁ment or ▁Ber kou wer . ▁ ▁Another ▁widely ▁read ▁book , ▁both ▁by ▁Protest ants ▁and ▁C athol ics , ▁is ▁his ▁Het ▁alg eme en ▁bet wij feld ▁christ elijk ▁g elo of ▁( 1 9 9 2 ), ▁translated ▁as ▁I ▁have ▁my ▁doub ts : ▁how ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁Christian ▁without ▁being ▁a ▁fundamental ist ▁( |
1 9 9 3 ). ▁In ▁this ▁book ▁he ▁gives ▁a ▁succ inct ▁over view ▁of ▁the ▁g aps ▁he ▁perce ives ▁between ▁tradition , ▁dog ma , ▁the ▁classic ▁Christian ▁the ological ▁them es ▁and ▁the ▁questions ▁of ▁people ▁now ad ays . ▁His ▁av owed ▁goal ▁is ▁to ▁go ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁purposes ▁behind ▁the ▁classic ▁forms ▁of ▁Christian ▁doctrine ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁enable ▁the ▁faithful ▁to ▁renew ▁and ▁develop ▁their ▁faith ▁facing ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century . ▁His ▁works ▁have ▁been ▁translated ▁into ▁several ▁languages . ▁Crit ics ▁have ▁argued ▁that ▁this ▁book ▁is ▁an ▁exercise ▁in ▁ref ined ▁ag nost ic ism , ▁and ▁that ▁K uit ert ▁can ▁no ▁longer ▁be ▁properly ▁considered ▁a ▁Christian ▁the olog ian . ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Sign als ▁from ▁the ▁Bible ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁um ary land . world cat . org ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 7 ▁death s ▁Category : Christ ian ▁eth ic ists ▁Category : D utch ▁Cal vin ist ▁and ▁Re formed ▁the olog ians ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁D rach ten ▁Category : V ri je ▁Univers iteit ▁Amsterdam ▁fac ulty <0x0A> </s> ▁Aleks andr ▁Vlad im iro v ich ▁Za ik in ▁( ; ▁born ▁ 1 5 ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Russian ▁professional ▁football ▁player . ▁He ▁plays ▁for ▁FC ▁Kub an ▁Hold ing ▁Pav lov sk aya . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 |
9 8 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁from ▁Moscow ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Russ ian ▁football ers ▁Category : Russ ian ▁Premier ▁League ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Dynam o ▁Moscow ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Olimp ia ▁Vol g og rad ▁players ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : FC ▁Pet ro tr est ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Sz ék ely sz ab ar ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Bar anya ▁county , ▁Hung ary . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Street ▁map ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Bar anya ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Ed ith ▁K iert z ner ▁He ath ▁( May ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁ ▁– ▁December ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁studio ▁pot ter ▁and ▁founder ▁of ▁He ath ▁Cer am ics . ▁The ▁company , ▁well ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁mid - century ▁modern ▁cer am ic ▁table ware , ▁including ▁" He ath ware ," ▁and ▁architect ural ▁t iles , ▁is ▁still ▁operating ▁in ▁S aus al ito , ▁California , ▁after ▁being ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁work ▁ ▁K ierz ner ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 1 1 , ▁in ▁I da ▁Gro ve , ▁Iowa , ▁forty ▁miles ▁east ▁of ▁Si oux ▁City , ▁Iowa , ▁to ▁Dan ish ▁imm igr ants ▁N ils ▁and |
▁Kar oline ▁K ierz ner . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 1 , ▁K ierz ner ▁en rolled ▁at ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Normal ▁School , ▁later ▁renamed ▁Chicago ▁Te ach ers ▁College , ▁and ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 . ▁She ▁en rolled ▁part - time ▁at ▁the ▁Art ▁Institute ▁of ▁Chicago ▁after ▁gradu ation ▁taking ▁her ▁first ▁cer am ic ▁course . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁Ed ith ▁married ▁Brian ▁He ath . ▁Rel oc ating ▁to ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁Ed ith ▁accepted ▁a ▁position ▁ ▁as ▁an ▁art ▁teacher ▁at ▁the ▁Pres id io ▁Hill ▁School ▁and ▁aud ited ▁classes ▁at ▁the ▁California ▁School ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts . ▁She ▁developed ▁a ▁cl ay ▁body ▁in ▁these ▁classes ▁which ▁she ▁adapted ▁many ▁times ▁for ▁her ▁production ▁work . ▁Not ▁being ▁able ▁to ▁have ▁as ▁much ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁pot tery ▁equipment , ▁Ed ith ▁purs ued ▁her ▁cer am ic ▁interests ▁on ▁her ▁own ▁converting ▁a ▁t read le ▁se wing ▁machine ▁into ▁a ▁pot tery ▁wheel . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁she ▁studied ▁e ut ect ics ▁with ▁Will ard ▁K ahn ▁through ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California ▁extension ▁courses . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁her ▁first ▁major ▁show ▁was ▁at ▁the ▁California ▁Palace ▁of ▁the ▁Leg ion ▁of ▁Honor . ▁She ▁also ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁Sy rac use ▁Cer am ic ▁National s . ▁ ▁A ▁bu yer ▁from ▁San ▁Francisco ▁ret ail er ▁G umps ▁approached ▁Ed ith ▁to |
▁supply ▁their ▁store ▁with ▁her ▁high ▁quality ▁hand - th rown ▁pot tery ▁using ▁the ▁company ' s ▁pot tery ▁studio . ▁ ▁She ▁accepted ▁the ▁opportunity , ▁while ▁continu ing ▁to ▁work ▁in ▁her ▁own ▁studio . ▁Major ▁ret ail ers ▁began ▁to ▁order ▁table ware , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁she ▁opened ▁He ath ▁Cer am ics ▁in ▁S aus al ito , ▁California . ▁By ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁He ath ▁was ▁producing ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁pieces ▁a ▁year . ▁ ▁He ath ▁Cer am ics ▁was ▁purchased ▁by ▁Robin ▁Pet rav ic ▁and ▁Catherine ▁Ba iley ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁Ed ith ▁He ath ▁died ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁at ▁her ▁home ▁in ▁Tib ur on , ▁California . ▁ ▁Table ware ▁ ▁Ed ith ▁He ath ' s ▁" C oupe " ▁line ▁remains ▁in ▁demand ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁constant ▁production ▁since ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁with ▁periodic ▁changes ▁to ▁the ▁texture ▁and ▁color ▁of ▁the ▁gla zes . ▁ ▁Other ▁He ath ▁pot tery ▁lines ▁include ▁" R im ," ▁designed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁and ▁" P la za ," ▁designed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁ ▁Arch itect ural ▁tile ▁ ▁The ▁Pas ad ena ▁Art ▁Museum , ▁now ▁the ▁N orton ▁Simon ▁Museum , ▁in ▁Pas ad ena , ▁California ▁and ▁designed ▁by |
▁Pas ad ena ▁architect s ▁Thor nt on ▁L add ▁and ▁John ▁K else y ▁of ▁the ▁firm ▁' L add ▁+ ▁K else y ' ▁used ▁the ▁architect ural ▁t iles . ▁The ▁distinct ive ▁and ▁modern ▁cur vil ine ar ▁exterior ▁fac ade ▁is ▁faced ▁in ▁ 1 1 5 , 0 0 0 ▁gla zed ▁t iles , ▁in ▁varying ▁brown ▁t ones ▁with ▁an ▁und ulating ▁surface , ▁made ▁by ▁Ed ith ▁He ath . ▁They ▁are ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁back drop ▁many ▁see ▁when ▁view ing ▁the ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁Rose ▁Par ade . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Klaus ner , ▁Am os . ▁He ath ▁Cer am ics , ▁The ▁Complex ity ▁of ▁Sim p licity . ▁Chron icle ▁Books ▁L LC , ▁San ▁Francisco ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁He ath ▁Cer am ics ▁K C ET . org ▁video : ▁He ath ▁Cer am ics ▁- ▁The ▁M aking ▁of ▁a ▁California ▁Classic ▁ ▁Category : American ▁cer am ists ▁Category : American ▁pot ters ▁Category : American ▁industrial ▁design ers ▁Category : W omen ▁pot ters ▁Category : 1 9 1 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁death s ▁Category : Cal iforn ia ▁people ▁in ▁design ▁Category : American ▁design ers ▁Category : American ▁women ▁cer am ists ▁Category : D inner ware ▁design ers ▁Category : Art ists ▁from ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁Area ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Tib ur on |
, ▁California ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁S aus al ito , ▁California ▁Category : Mod ern ist ▁architecture ▁in ▁California ▁Category : C er am ics ▁manufact ur ers ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁artists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁cer am ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁women ▁artists <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁William ▁Chap man ▁( 5 ▁October ▁ 1 8 8 1 ▁in ▁E sk bank , ▁Scotland ▁– ▁ 2 0 ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁in ▁Oxford ), ▁usually ▁known ▁in ▁print ▁as ▁R . ▁W . ▁Chap man , ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁scholar , ▁book ▁collect or ▁and ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁Samuel ▁Johnson ▁and ▁Jane ▁Aust en . ▁ ▁Life ▁ ▁Chap man ▁was ▁the ▁young est ▁of ▁six ▁children ▁born ▁to ▁an ▁Ang lic an ▁cl erg yman , ▁who ▁died ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁three ▁years ▁old . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁High ▁School ▁of ▁D und ee , ▁St ▁Andrew s ▁University ▁and ▁Ori el ▁College , ▁Oxford , ▁where ▁he ▁graduated ▁with ▁a ▁First ▁in ▁class ics ▁and ▁human ities . ▁He ▁worked ▁as ▁assistant ▁to ▁the ▁secretary ▁of ▁the ▁Clar end on ▁Press . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁he ▁married ▁K atherine ▁Mar ion ▁Met cal fe , ▁an ▁English ▁t utor ▁at ▁Som er ville ▁College . ▁Chap man ▁did ▁military ▁service ▁in ▁Sal on ika ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁man aging ▁to |
▁study ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁Johnson ▁there ▁and ▁continue ▁to ▁write ▁for ▁the ▁Times ▁Liter ary ▁Supp lement . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁war ▁Chap man ▁would ▁remain ▁in ▁Oxford ▁until ▁his ▁death . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁he ▁succeeded ▁Charles ▁C ann an ▁as ▁secretary ▁of ▁the ▁Clar end on ▁Press . ▁He ▁played ▁a ▁part ▁in ▁producing ▁the ▁Oxford ▁English ▁Dictionary , ▁combining ▁editor ial ▁and ▁administrative ▁respons ib ilities ▁at ▁the ▁press . ▁ ▁Although ▁Chap man ▁is ▁generally ▁cred ited ▁as ▁the ▁scholar ▁who ▁established ▁Aust en ’ s ▁canonical ▁status ▁in ▁the ▁tw enti eth ▁century , ▁his ▁wife ▁played ▁a ▁key ▁role ▁in ▁ign iting ▁his ▁interest ▁in ▁book ▁collect ing ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Jane ▁Aust en ’ s ▁works . ▁He ▁himself ▁c ited ▁her ▁anti qu arian ▁interests ▁as ▁the ▁insp iration ▁of ▁his ▁book ▁collect ing ▁career , ▁and ▁her ▁ed itions ▁of ▁P ride ▁and ▁Pre jud ice ▁and ▁North anger ▁Ab bey ▁both ▁preced ed ▁Chap man ’ s ▁own . ▁Her ▁contribution ▁to ▁his ▁work ▁is ▁self - ev ident ▁in ▁her ▁u bi quit ous ▁hand writing ▁in ▁the ▁Chap man ▁arch ives . ▁However , ▁Chap man ’ s ▁own ▁neg lig ence ▁in ▁acknowled ging ▁his ▁wife ’ s ▁contribution ▁to ▁his ▁Jane ▁Aust en ▁edition ▁caused ▁her ▁work ▁to ▁go ▁un cred ited ▁until ▁later ▁sch ol ars ▁such ▁as ▁David ▁Gil son , ▁Kath ry n ▁S uther land , ▁and ▁Jan ine ▁B arch as |
▁proved ▁otherwise . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁Chap man ▁produced ▁an ▁edition ▁of ▁five ▁nov els ▁of ▁Jane ▁Aust en ; ▁further ▁Aust en ▁mis cell ane a ▁were ▁published ▁separately ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁before ▁being ▁collected ▁together ▁as ▁a ▁sixth ▁volume , ▁Minor ▁Works , ▁of ▁The ▁Nov els ▁of ▁Jane ▁Aust en . ▁He ▁also ▁edited ▁( 1 9 3 2 ) ▁Aust en ' s ▁correspond ence , ▁though ▁this ▁involved ▁him ▁in ▁some ▁controvers y ▁with ▁Aust en ' s ▁critics . ▁ ▁After ▁ret irement ▁from ▁the ▁Clar end on ▁Press ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁Chap man ▁worked ▁on ▁" what ▁many ▁consider ▁his ▁greatest ▁accomplish ment ": ▁a ▁three - volume ▁edition ▁( 1 9 5 2 ) ▁of ▁Samuel ▁Johnson ' s ▁letters . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁Chap man ▁rejected ▁the ▁authentic ity ▁of ▁the ▁R ice ▁portrait ▁of ▁Jane ▁Aust en ▁based ▁on ▁cost ume ▁evidence . ▁ ▁Works ▁▁ ▁Names , ▁Design ations ▁and ▁App ell ations , ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁S PE ▁T ract ▁No ▁X L V II ▁ ▁The ▁Port rait ▁of ▁a ▁Sch olar ▁and ▁Other ▁Ess ays ▁Writ ten ▁in ▁Mac ed onia ▁ 1 9 1 6 - 1 9 1 8 , ▁London : ▁Hum ph rey ▁Mil ford , ▁Oxford ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁ ▁( |
ed .) ▁The ▁Nov els ▁of ▁Jane ▁Aust en : ▁The ▁Text ▁Based ▁on ▁Coll ation ▁of ▁the ▁Early ▁Ed itions , ▁ 5 ▁vol s , ▁Oxford : ▁Clar end on ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 2 3 ; ▁re vised , ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁ ▁( ed .) ▁Jane ▁Aust en ' s ▁Let ters ▁to ▁Her ▁Sister ▁Cass andra ▁and ▁O thers , ▁ 2 ▁vol s , ▁Oxford : ▁Clar end on ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 3 2 ; ▁re vised , ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁ ▁( ed .) ▁The ▁Let ters ▁of ▁Samuel ▁Johnson : ▁With ▁Mrs ▁Th rale ' s ▁G enu ine ▁Let ters ▁to ▁Him , ▁ 3 ▁vol s , ▁Oxford : ▁Clar end on ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁ ▁( rev . ▁and ▁en larg ed ) ▁Ann als ▁of ▁English ▁literature , ▁ 1 4 7 5 - 1 9 5 0 ; ▁the ▁principal ▁publications ▁of ▁each ▁year , ▁together ▁with ▁an ▁alphabet ical ▁index ▁of ▁authors ▁with ▁their ▁works , ▁by ▁J . ▁C . ▁Gh osh ▁& ▁E . ▁G . ▁With y com be , ▁Oxford : ▁Clar end on ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁death s ▁Category : B rit ish ▁book ▁and ▁manuscript ▁collect ors ▁Category : B rit ish ▁book ▁edit ors ▁Category : Pe |
ople ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁High ▁School ▁of ▁D und ee ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁Ori el ▁College , ▁Oxford ▁Category : B rit ish ▁bibli ograph ers ▁Category : Cont rib utors ▁to ▁the ▁Oxford ▁English ▁Dictionary ▁Category : J ane ▁Aust en ▁sch ol ars ▁Category : Sam uel ▁Johnson ▁sch ol ars <0x0A> </s> ▁Cor eth r arch a ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁moth s ▁belonging ▁to ▁the ▁sub family ▁Ole th re ut inae ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁T ort ric idae . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁T ort ric idae ▁gener a ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : T ort ric idae ▁gener a ▁Category : O le th re ut inae <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Men ' s ▁ 1 0 0 ▁met re ▁fre est yle ▁S 1 3 ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Par al ym pic ▁Games ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁at ▁the ▁Olympic ▁Aqu at ics ▁Stadium . ▁Three ▁he ats ▁were ▁held . ▁The ▁sw imm ers ▁with ▁the ▁eight ▁fast est ▁times ▁advanced ▁to ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁He ats ▁ ▁He at ▁ 1 ▁▁ 1 0 : 5 7 ▁ 1 6 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 : ▁ ▁He at ▁ 2 ▁▁ 1 1 : 0 0 ▁ 1 6 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 : ▁ ▁He at ▁ 3 ▁▁ 1 1 : 0 3 ▁ 1 6 ▁September ▁ 2 0 |
1 6 : ▁ ▁Final ▁▁ 1 9 : 2 4 ▁ 1 6 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 : ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Category : Sw imming ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Summer ▁Par al ym p ics <0x0A> </s> ▁Claude ▁Pro s per ▁J oly ot ▁de ▁C ré b illon ▁( F ebru ary ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 7 0 7 ▁– ▁April ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 7 7 7 ), ▁called ▁" C ré b illon ▁fils " ▁( to ▁distinguish ▁him ▁from ▁his ▁father ), ▁was ▁a ▁French ▁novel ist . ▁ ▁Born ▁in ▁Paris , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁a ▁famous ▁tra ged ian , ▁Pro s per ▁J oly ot ▁de ▁C ré b illon . ▁ ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁Jes uit ▁education ▁at ▁the ▁el ite ▁Ly c ée ▁Louis - le - Gr and . ▁Early ▁on ▁he ▁composed ▁various ▁light ▁works , ▁including ▁plays ▁for ▁the ▁Italian ▁Theatre ▁in ▁Paris , ▁and ▁published ▁a ▁short ▁tale ▁called ▁Le ▁Syl phe ▁in ▁ 1 7 3 0 . ▁From ▁ 1 7 2 9 ▁to ▁ 1 7 3 9 ▁he ▁participated ▁in ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁d inners ▁called ▁ ▁" Le ▁C ave au " ▁( named ▁after ▁the ▁cab aret ▁where ▁they ▁were ▁held ) ▁with ▁other ▁artists , ▁including ▁Alex is ▁Pir on , ▁Charles ▁Col lé , ▁and ▁Charles ▁Du clos . ▁ ▁The ▁publication ▁of ▁T anza ï ▁et ▁N ead ar |
ne , ▁h istoire ▁jap ona ise ▁( 1 7 3 4 ), ▁which ▁contained ▁thin ly ▁ve iled ▁attacks ▁on ▁the ▁Pap al ▁b ull ▁Un igen it us , ▁the ▁cardinal ▁de ▁R oh an ▁and ▁others , ▁land ed ▁him ▁briefly ▁in ▁the ▁prison ▁at ▁V inc ennes . ▁His ▁novel ▁Les ▁É g are ments ▁du ▁c œur ▁et ▁de ▁l ' es prit ▁was ▁published ▁between ▁ 1 7 3 6 ▁and ▁ 1 7 3 8 ▁and ▁was , ▁although ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁edit ▁it ▁in ▁ 1 7 3 8 , ▁never ▁finished . ▁Public ation ▁of ▁Le ▁S op ha , ▁conte ▁moral , ▁an ▁er otic ▁political ▁sat ire , ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 2 ▁forced ▁him ▁into ▁ex ile ▁from ▁Paris ▁for ▁several ▁months . ▁ ▁Ar ound ▁ 1 7 4 4 ▁he ▁entered ▁into ▁a ▁rom antic ▁l ia ison ▁with ▁Lady ▁Henri etta ▁Maria ▁Staff ord , ▁daughter ▁of ▁a ▁Jacob ite ▁chamber lain , ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 8 . ▁A ▁son ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 6 ▁and ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 0 . ▁Despite ▁financial ▁hard ship , ▁they ▁lived ▁together ▁until ▁her ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 5 . ▁Meanwhile , ▁he ▁published ▁La ▁N uit ▁et ▁le ▁moment ▁( 1 7 4 5 ), ▁Ah ! ▁quel ▁conte ! ▁and ▁Les ▁He ure ux ▁Or ph el ins ▁( 1 7 5 4 ). |
▁In her iting ▁nothing ▁from ▁Henri ette , ▁he ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁sell ▁his ▁large ▁library ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 7 ▁and ▁eventually ▁found ▁steady ▁income ▁as ▁a ▁royal ▁c ensor ▁( like ▁his ▁father ) ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 9 . ▁In ▁ 1 7 6 8 ▁and ▁ 1 7 7 2 ▁he ▁published ▁his ▁last ▁two ▁nov els , ▁Let tres ▁de ▁la ▁duch esse ▁de ▁*** ▁au ▁duc ▁de ▁*** ▁and ▁Let tres ▁ath én iennes . ▁ ▁Works ▁▁ ▁Le ▁Syl phe ▁ou ▁Son ge ▁de ▁Madame ▁de ▁R ** *. ▁É crit ▁par ▁elle - même ▁à ▁Madame ▁de ▁S *** ▁( 1 7 3 0 ) ▁( full ▁text ▁in ▁French ▁on ▁Gall ica ) ▁ ▁Let tres ▁de ▁la ▁marqu ise ▁de ▁M *** ▁au ▁comte ▁de ▁R *** ▁( 1 7 3 2 ) ▁ ▁T anza ï ▁et ▁Né ad arn é ▁( in correct ly ▁known ▁as ▁L ' É c um oire , ▁h istoire ▁jap ona ise ) ▁( 1 7 3 4 ) ▁( full ▁text ▁in ▁French ▁on ▁Gall ica ) ▁ ▁Les ▁É g are ments ▁du ▁c œur ▁et ▁de ▁l ' es prit ▁ou ▁M ém oires ▁de ▁M . ▁de ▁Me il c our ▁( 1 7 3 6 – 1 7 3 8 ) ▁ ▁Le ▁S op ha , ▁conte ▁moral ▁( 1 7 4 2 ) ▁( full ▁text ▁in ▁French ▁on ▁Gall ica ) ▁ ▁Le ▁dialog ue |
▁des ▁mort s ▁( 1 7 4 5 ) ▁ ▁Les ▁am ours ▁de ▁Z é ok in is ul , ▁roi ▁des ▁K of ir ans ▁( 1 7 4 6 ) ▁( author ship ▁disput ed ) ▁ ▁Ah ▁quel ▁conte ▁! ▁Con te ▁politique ▁et ▁astronom ique ▁( 1 7 5 4 ) ▁( full ▁text ▁in ▁French ▁on ▁Gall ica ) ▁ ▁Les ▁He ure ux ▁Or ph el ins , ▁h istoire ▁im it ée ▁de ▁l ' ang lais ▁( 1 7 5 4 ) ▁ ▁La ▁N uit ▁et ▁le ▁moment ▁ou ▁les ▁mat ines ▁de ▁C yth ère ▁: ▁dialog ue ▁( 1 7 5 5 ) ▁( full ▁text ▁in ▁French ▁on ▁Gall ica ) ▁ ▁Le ▁Has ard ▁du ▁coin ▁du ▁feu . ▁Dialog ue ▁moral ▁( 1 7 6 3 ) ▁( full ▁text ▁in ▁French ▁on ▁Gall ica ) ▁ ▁Let tres ▁de ▁la ▁Duch esse ▁de ▁*** ▁au ▁duc ▁de ▁*** ▁( 1 7 6 8 ) ▁( full ▁text ▁in ▁French ▁on ▁Gall ica ) ▁ ▁Let tres ▁ath én iennes . ▁Ext ra ites ▁du ▁porte - fe u ille ▁d ' Al ci bia de ▁( 1 7 7 1 ) ▁( full ▁text ▁in ▁French ▁on ▁Gall ica ) ▁ ▁Rec ent ▁ed itions ▁Standard ▁edition ▁is ▁ Œ uv res ▁compl ètes , ▁éd . ▁Jean ▁S g ard , ▁ 4 ▁vol s ., ▁Paris : ▁Class iques ▁G arn ier , ▁ 1 |
9 9 9 - 2 0 0 2 . ▁Let tres ▁de ▁la ▁marqu ise ▁de ▁M *** ▁au ▁comte ▁de ▁R ** *, ▁Paris , ▁Des jon qu ères , ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁Les ▁É g are ments ▁du ▁c œur ▁et ▁de ▁l ' es prit , ▁Paris : ▁G F - F lam mar ion , ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁Le ▁S op ha , ▁Paris , ▁Des jon qu ères , ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁La ▁N uit ▁et ▁le ▁moment ▁et ▁Le ▁Has ard ▁du ▁coin ▁du ▁feu , ▁Paris , ▁Des jon qu ères , ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁La ▁N uit ▁et ▁le ▁moment , ▁Liv re ▁de ▁Po che ▁Class ique , ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁Les ▁He ure ux ▁Or ph el ins , ▁Paris , ▁Des jon qu ères , ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Jean ▁S g ard , ▁C ré b illon ▁fils , ▁le ▁libert in ▁moral iste , ▁Paris : ▁Des jon qu ères , ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁N uit ▁et ▁M oment ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 7 0 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 7 7 7 ▁death s ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Paris ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁French ▁writers ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁male ▁writers ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁French ▁novel ists ▁Category : |
F rench ▁male ▁novel ists <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁World ' s ▁Str ong est ▁Man ▁was ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁edition ▁of ▁World ' s ▁Str ong est ▁Man ▁and ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Magn us ▁Ver ▁Magn us son ▁from ▁I cel and . ▁It ▁was ▁his ▁second ▁title ▁after ▁finishing ▁second ▁the ▁previous ▁ 2 ▁years ▁in ▁a ▁row . ▁Man fred ▁H oe ber l ▁from ▁Austria ▁finished ▁second ▁after ▁finishing ▁fourth ▁the ▁previous ▁year , ▁and ▁R iku ▁K iri ▁from ▁Finland ▁finished ▁third ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁consecutive ▁time . ▁The ▁contest ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁Sun ▁City , ▁South ▁Africa . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁year ▁that ▁the ▁qual ifying ▁he ats ▁were ▁implemented , ▁and ▁surprising ly , ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁champion ▁Gary ▁Taylor ▁failed ▁to ▁qual ify ▁for ▁the ▁final s . ▁ ▁He ats ▁ ▁Group ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Group ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Group ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Group ▁ 4 ▁ ▁Final ▁results ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁site ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁results ▁at ▁Bill ▁Hend erson ' s ▁Str ong est ▁Man ▁site ▁ ▁Category : World ' s ▁Str ong est ▁Man ▁compet itions ▁Category : 1 9 9 4 ▁in ▁South ▁African ▁sport <0x0A> </s> ▁On es pa ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁ski ppers ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁H esper i idae . ▁ ▁References ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum ▁Le pid optera ▁genus ▁database ▁ ▁Category : H esper i ini ▁Category : |
H esper i idae ▁gener a <0x0A> </s> ▁D z ē rb ene ▁Man or ▁( ; ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁man or ▁house ▁in ▁the ▁historical ▁region ▁of ▁Vid z eme , ▁northern ▁Lat via . ▁Modern ▁man or ▁house ▁is ▁built ▁on ▁the ▁place ▁where ▁old ▁D z ē rb ene ▁medieval ▁castle ▁once ▁stood . ▁D z ē rb ene ▁man or ▁is ▁mentioned ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁ 1 5 5 5 ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁presented ▁to ▁ch an cell or ▁of ▁Arch bishop ric ▁of ▁R iga ▁Christoph ▁St urz . ▁In ▁ 1 5 5 6 ▁old ▁castle ▁was ▁destroyed ▁by ▁army ▁of ▁Liv onian ▁Order ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 5 7 7 ▁also ▁by ▁Mus cov ites . ▁During ▁period ▁of ▁Swedish ▁Liv onia ▁D z ē rb ene ▁man or ▁was ▁owned ▁by ▁Sv ante ▁B anner . ▁After ▁Great ▁Northern ▁War ▁D z ē rb ene ▁man or ▁complex ▁with ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 ▁buildings ▁became ▁property ▁of ▁Russian ▁Empire . ▁In ▁ 1 7 7 1 ▁Russian ▁em press ▁C ath arina ▁II ▁presented ▁property ▁to ▁the ▁major - general ▁Otto ▁We ism ann ▁von ▁We issen stein . ▁His ▁descend ants ▁owned ▁the ▁man or ▁until ▁ 1 8 9 1 . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁property ▁was ▁owned ▁by ▁von ▁La ud ohn ▁family . ▁Man or ▁house ▁was ▁burn ed ▁during ▁Russian ▁revolution ▁of ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁but ▁was ▁re built ▁later . ▁During |
▁First ▁world ▁war ▁man or ▁saw ▁further ▁damage ▁and ▁last ▁own ers ▁depart ed ▁for ▁Germany . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Lat v ian ▁agr arian ▁reform ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁man or ▁building ▁and ▁lands ▁was ▁national ised ▁and ▁divided ▁for ▁ 1 4 4 ▁new ▁far ms . ▁Man or ▁building ▁was ▁restored ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁Techn ical ▁school ▁of ▁agricult ure ▁was ▁located ▁there . ▁After ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁war ▁and ▁one ▁more ▁fire ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁building ▁was ▁re construct ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁and ▁still ▁was ▁occupied ▁by ▁agricult ural ▁school . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁building ▁became ▁property ▁of ▁local ▁sov k hoz ▁D z ē rb ene . ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁currently ▁houses ▁the ▁D z ē rb ene ▁parish ▁administration ▁offices , ▁a ▁community ▁center , ▁a ▁music ▁school , ▁and ▁a ▁coffee ▁shop . ▁ ▁Current ▁man or ▁building ▁was ▁built ▁near ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁century ▁in ▁Class ical ▁style . ▁A ▁large ▁Ne o - G oth ic ▁tower ▁was ▁added ▁near ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁pal aces ▁and ▁man or ▁houses ▁in ▁Lat via ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁D z ē rb ene ▁Man or ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Man or ▁houses ▁in ▁Lat via <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle ▁of ▁du oden um ▁is ▁a ▁thin |
▁mus cle ▁connecting ▁the ▁j unction ▁between ▁the ▁du oden um , ▁jej un um , ▁and ▁du od eno je j unal ▁flex ure ▁to ▁connect ive ▁t issue ▁surrounding ▁the ▁superior ▁m esent er ic ▁ar tery ▁and ▁co el iac ▁ar tery . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁lig ament ▁of ▁Tre itz . ▁The ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle ▁most ▁often ▁connect s ▁to ▁both ▁the ▁third ▁and ▁fourth ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁du oden um , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁du od eno je j unal ▁flex ure , ▁although ▁the ▁attachment ▁is ▁quite ▁variable . ▁ ▁The ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle ▁marks ▁the ▁formal ▁division ▁between ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁second ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁small ▁int est ine , ▁the ▁du oden um ▁and ▁the ▁jej un um . ▁This ▁division ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁mark ▁the ▁difference ▁between ▁the ▁upper ▁and ▁lower ▁g astro int est inal ▁tract s , ▁which ▁is ▁relevant ▁in ▁clin ical ▁medicine ▁as ▁it ▁may ▁determine ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁ble eding ▁in ▁the ▁g astro int est inal ▁tract . ▁ ▁The ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle ▁is ▁derived ▁from ▁mes od erm ▁and ▁plays ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁emb ry ological ▁rotation ▁of ▁the ▁gut , ▁by ▁offering ▁a ▁point ▁of ▁fix ation ▁for ▁the ▁rot ating ▁gut . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁thought ▁to ▁help ▁dig estion ▁by ▁w iden ing ▁the ▁angle ▁of ▁the ▁du od eno je j unal ▁flex ure . ▁Super ior ▁m esent er ic ▁ar |
tery ▁synd rome ▁is ▁a ▁rare ▁ab normal ity ▁caused ▁by ▁a ▁con gen it ally ▁short ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle . ▁ ▁Str ucture ▁The ▁du oden um ▁and ▁the ▁jej un um ▁are ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁second ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁small ▁int est ine , ▁respectively . ▁The ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle ▁of ▁the ▁du oden um ▁marks ▁their ▁formal ▁division . ▁The ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle ▁ar ises ▁from ▁the ▁right ▁cr us ▁of ▁the ▁dia ph rag m ▁as ▁it ▁passes ▁around ▁the ▁es oph ag us , ▁continues ▁as ▁connect ive ▁t issue ▁around ▁the ▁st ems ▁of ▁the ▁cel iac ▁tr unk ▁( cel iac ▁ar tery ) ▁and ▁superior ▁m esent er ic ▁ar tery , ▁passes ▁behind ▁the ▁pan cre as , ▁and ▁enters ▁the ▁upper ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁m esent ery , ▁inserting ▁into ▁the ▁j unction ▁between ▁the ▁du oden um ▁and ▁jej un um , ▁the ▁du od eno je j unal ▁flex ure . ▁Here , ▁the ▁mus cles ▁are ▁continuous ▁with ▁the ▁mus cular ▁layers ▁of ▁the ▁du oden um . ▁ ▁Vari ation ▁Consider able ▁an atomic ▁variation ▁exists , ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁length ▁and ▁point ▁of ▁attachment . ▁Despite ▁the ▁classical ▁description , ▁the ▁mus cle ▁only ▁sole ly ▁attach es ▁to ▁the ▁du od eno je j unal ▁flex ure ▁in ▁about ▁ 8 % ▁of ▁people ; ▁it ▁is ▁far ▁more ▁common , ▁ 4 0 ▁to ▁ 6 0 % ▁of ▁the |
▁time ▁to ▁attach ▁addition ally ▁to ▁the ▁third ▁and ▁fourth ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁du oden um ; ▁and ▁ 2 0 ▁to ▁ 3 0 % ▁ ▁of ▁the ▁time ▁it ▁only ▁attach es ▁to ▁the ▁third ▁and ▁fourth ▁parts . ▁Moreover , ▁separate ▁multiple ▁attach ments ▁are ▁not ▁that ▁un common . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁some ▁authors , ▁who ▁use ▁the ▁original ▁description ▁by ▁Tre itz , ▁the ▁mus cle ▁may ▁be ▁divided ▁into ▁two ▁sections : ▁a ▁lig ament ous ▁portion ▁att aching ▁the ▁right ▁cr us ▁of ▁dia ph rag m ▁to ▁the ▁connect ive ▁t issue ▁surrounding ▁the ▁co el iac ▁ar tery ▁and ▁superior ▁m esent er ic ▁ar tery ; ▁and ▁a ▁lower ▁mus cular ▁portion ▁from ▁the ▁connect ive ▁t issue ▁att aching ▁to ▁the ▁du oden um . ▁The ▁superior ▁portion ▁is ▁also ▁described ▁as ▁the ▁Hil f sm us kel . ▁These ▁two ▁parts ▁are ▁now ▁considered ▁an atom ically ▁distinct , ▁with ▁the ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle ▁referring ▁sole ly ▁to ▁the ▁lower ▁structure ▁att aching ▁at ▁the ▁du oden um . ▁ ▁Function ▁The ▁lig ament ▁contains ▁a ▁sl ender ▁band ▁of ▁ske let al ▁mus cle ▁from ▁the ▁dia ph rag m ▁and ▁a ▁fib rom us cular ▁band ▁of ▁smooth ▁mus cle ▁from ▁the ▁horizontal ▁and ▁asc ending ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁du oden um . ▁When ▁it ▁contract s , ▁by ▁virtue ▁of ▁connections ▁to ▁the ▁third ▁and ▁fourth ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁du oden um , ▁the ▁susp ens |
ory ▁mus cle ▁of ▁the ▁du oden um ▁wid ens ▁the ▁angle ▁of ▁the ▁du od eno je j unal ▁flex ure , ▁allowing ▁movement ▁of ▁the ▁int est inal ▁contents . ▁ ▁Emb ry ology ▁Emb ry olog ically , ▁the ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle ▁of ▁the ▁du oden um ▁is ▁derived ▁from ▁mes od erm . ▁It ▁plays ▁an ▁important ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁emb ry ological ▁rotation ▁of ▁the ▁small ▁int est ine ▁as ▁the ▁superior ▁ret ention ▁band . ▁ ▁C lin ical ▁significance ▁This ▁lig ament ▁is ▁an ▁important ▁an atom ical ▁land mark ▁of ▁the ▁du od eno je j unal ▁flex ure , ▁separ ating ▁the ▁upper ▁and ▁lower ▁g astro int est inal ▁tract s . ▁For ▁example , ▁blo ody ▁vom it ▁or ▁mel ena , ▁black ▁tar ry ▁st ools , ▁usually ▁indicate ▁a ▁g astro int est inal ▁ble ed ▁from ▁a ▁location ▁in ▁the ▁upper ▁g astro int est inal ▁tract . ▁In ▁contrast , ▁hem ato che zia , ▁bright ▁red ▁blood ▁or ▁cl ots ▁in ▁the ▁st ool , ▁usually ▁indicates ▁g astro int est inal ▁ble eding ▁from ▁the ▁lower ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁g astro int est inal ▁tract . ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁especially ▁important ▁land mark ▁to ▁note ▁when ▁looking ▁at ▁the ▁bow el ▁for ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁mal rot ation ▁of ▁the ▁gut , ▁a ▁synd rome ▁often ▁sus pected ▁in ▁young ▁children ▁when ▁they ▁have ▁episodes ▁of ▁rec urrent ▁vom iting . ▁Visual ising ▁a |
▁normal ▁location ▁of ▁the ▁lig ament ▁of ▁Tre itz ▁in ▁radi ological ▁images ▁is ▁critical ▁in ▁r uling ▁out ▁mal rot ation ▁of ▁the ▁gut ▁in ▁a ▁child ; ▁ ▁it ▁is ▁ab norm ally ▁located ▁when ▁mal rot ation ▁is ▁present . ▁ ▁During ▁a ▁Wh ipp le ' s ▁procedure , ▁commonly ▁used ▁to ▁treat ▁pan cre atic ▁cancer ▁by ▁removing ▁the ▁pan cre as , ▁du oden um , ▁and ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁jej un um , ▁the ▁lig ament ▁of ▁Tre itz ▁is ▁separated ▁from ▁the ▁du oden um ▁and ▁preserved . ▁When ▁the ▁remaining ▁jej un um ▁is ▁an ast am osed ▁with ▁the ▁p yl orus ▁of ▁the ▁st om ach , ▁it ▁may ▁be ▁passed ▁through ▁the ▁lig ament . ▁ ▁Super ior ▁m esent er ic ▁ar tery ▁synd rome ▁( S MA ) ▁is ▁an ▁extremely ▁rare ▁life - th re aten ing ▁condition ▁that ▁can ▁either ▁be ▁con gen ital ▁and ▁chron ic , ▁or ▁induced ▁and ▁ac ute . ▁S MA ▁Sy nd rome ▁is ▁character ised ▁by ▁compression ▁of ▁the ▁du oden um ▁between ▁the ▁ab dom inal ▁a ort a ▁and ▁the ▁superior ▁m esent er ic ▁ar tery , ▁and ▁may — when ▁con gen ital — result ▁from ▁a ▁short ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle . ▁One ▁surg ical ▁treatment ▁is ▁Str ong ' s ▁operation , ▁which ▁involves ▁cutting ▁the ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle , ▁though ▁this ▁is ▁not ▁often ▁carried ▁out . ▁ ▁History ▁The |
▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle ▁of ▁the ▁du oden um ▁was ▁first ▁named ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 3 ▁by ▁V ác lav ▁Tre itz , ▁as ▁the ▁ ▁( in ▁Latin ), ▁and ▁described ▁as ▁consisting ▁of ▁a ▁lower ▁mus cular ▁portion ▁with ▁a ▁broad ▁base , ▁and ▁an ▁upper ▁tend in ous ▁portion ▁bl ending ▁with ▁connect ive ▁t issue ▁around ▁the ▁orig ins ▁of ▁the ▁superior ▁m esent er ic ▁and ▁co el iac ▁ar ter ies . ▁It ▁is ▁commonly ▁term ed ▁the ▁lig ament ▁of ▁Tre itz ▁by ▁clin icians ▁and ▁as ▁the ▁susp ens ory ▁mus cle ▁of ▁the ▁du oden um ▁by ▁an atom ists . ▁It ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁li ken ed ▁to ▁" a ▁polar ▁ice ▁cap ... ▁a ▁structure ▁that ▁many ▁refer ▁to ▁but ▁few ▁have ▁seen ." ▁ ▁Add itional ▁images ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Dig est ive ▁system <0x0A> </s> ▁V ũ ▁Mu ộ n ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁( x ã ) ▁and ▁village ▁in ▁B ạ ch ▁Th ô ng ▁District , ▁B ắ c ▁K ạ n ▁Province , ▁in ▁Vietnam . ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁B ắ c ▁K ạ n ▁Province ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁B ắ c ▁K ạ n ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁Mel an oplus ▁trunc atus , ▁the ▁trunc ate - cer cus ▁short - wing ▁grass ho pper , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁sp ur - th ro ated ▁grass ho pper ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ac |
rid idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M el an op l inae ▁Category : Art icles ▁created ▁by ▁Q bug bot ▁Category : In sect s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁P ush ▁and ▁sh ove ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁P ush ▁and ▁Sh ove ▁( album ), ▁an ▁album ▁and ▁song ▁by ▁No ▁Dou bt ▁P ush ▁and ▁sh ove ▁router , ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁router ▁supported ▁by ▁various ▁E DA ▁layout ▁programs <0x0A> </s> ▁S aga ai ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁Bol lywood ▁film ▁st arring ▁Raj sh ree ▁and ▁Bis w aje et . ▁ ▁Plot ▁She el ▁( R aj sh ree ) ▁and ▁K ail ash ' s ▁( P rem ▁Ch op ra ) ▁marriage ▁is ▁planned ▁by ▁She el ' s ▁father . ▁But ▁fate ▁takes ▁her ▁into ▁the ▁arms ▁of ▁Raj esh ▁Bis w aje et , ▁and ▁they ▁celebr ate ▁their ▁eng agement ▁on ▁She el ' s ▁birth day . ▁Raj esh ▁meets ▁with ▁a ▁car ▁accident , ▁consp ired ▁by ▁ ▁K ail ash , ▁and ▁is ▁par al yz ed ▁wa ist ▁down . ▁R ai ▁Sa heb h ▁ref uses ▁to ▁acknow ledge ▁their ▁eng agement ▁but ▁She el ▁ad am antly ▁leaves ▁her ▁home ▁to ▁be ▁with ▁the ▁a iling ▁Raj esh ▁and ▁mar ries ▁him ▁by ▁V edic ▁rit uals . ▁She ▁n urs es ▁him ▁back ▁to ▁health , ▁but |
▁is ▁rud ely ▁pre yed ▁upon ▁by ▁K ail ash , ▁who ▁wants ▁to ▁see ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁Raj esh . ▁The ▁film ▁reflect s ▁upon ▁the ▁tra ils ▁and ▁trav ails ▁of ▁a ▁woman ▁whose ▁husband ▁is ▁ill ▁and ▁par al yz ed ▁and ▁she ▁is ▁desired ▁by ▁another ▁man . ▁A ▁very ▁beautiful ▁dance ▁number ▁is ▁performed ▁by ▁She el ▁as ▁V ish a ▁K anya , ▁very ▁much ▁before ▁her ▁life ▁is ▁thrown ▁in ▁such ▁a ▁tur mo il . ▁ ▁Cast ▁Bis w aj it ▁... ▁Raj esh ▁Raj sh ree ▁... ▁She el ▁Prem ▁Ch op ra ▁... ▁K ail ash ▁Re h man ▁... ▁Dr . ▁T andon ▁Jay ant ▁... ▁D w ark an ath ▁Raj ▁Me h ra ▁... ▁R ai ▁Sah ib ▁R ag hu ▁Pr as ad ▁( S heel ' s ▁father ) ▁D urg a ▁Kh ote ▁... ▁She el ' s ▁mother ▁Raj endra ▁N ath ▁... ▁Har ir am ▁' Har ry ' ▁As it ▁Sen ▁... ▁B ans i ▁Tun ▁Tun ▁... ▁Miss ▁An ark ali ▁If tek har ▁... ▁Hospital ▁Doctor ▁Helen ▁... ▁Dan cer ▁/ ▁S inger ▁ ▁Sound track ▁Music ▁is ▁composed ▁by ▁R avi , ▁while ▁Raj inder ▁Kr ish an ▁wrote ▁the ▁songs . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁m ems a ab story ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 6 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 s ▁H indi - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁scored ▁by ▁R avi ▁Category : |
Ind ian ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Dead ▁He at ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁American ▁bud dy ▁cop ▁action ▁z omb ie ▁comedy ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Mark ▁Gold blatt ▁and ▁st arring ▁Tre at ▁Williams ▁and ▁Joe ▁P is cop o . ▁The ▁film ▁is ▁about ▁an ▁L AP D ▁police ▁officer ▁who ▁is ▁murder ed ▁while ▁attempting ▁to ▁arrest ▁z omb ies ▁who ▁have ▁been ▁re anim ated ▁by ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁D ante ▁Labor ator ies ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁carry ▁out ▁violent ▁armed ▁rob ber ies , ▁and ▁dec ides ▁to ▁get ▁reven ge ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁his ▁former ▁partner . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Det ect ives ▁Roger ▁Mort is ▁and ▁Doug ▁Big el ow ▁are ▁called ▁to ▁the ▁scene ▁of ▁a ▁rather ▁violent ▁j ew el ry ▁store ▁rob ber y . ▁The ▁ro bb ers ▁take ▁on ▁a ▁squad ron ▁of ▁police ▁in ▁a ▁mess y ▁shoot out , ▁but ▁neither ▁seem ▁affected ▁when ▁they ▁are ▁r idd led ▁with ▁bul lets . ▁Thanks ▁to ▁the ▁combined , ▁al beit ▁extreme ▁measures ▁of ▁Mort is ▁and ▁Big el ow , ▁they ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁take ▁out ▁the ▁crim inals , ▁their ▁acts ▁narrow ly ▁avoid ing ▁term ination . ▁Meanwhile , ▁a ▁coron er ▁friend ▁of ▁Roger ' s , ▁Reb e cca ▁inform s ▁the ▁detect ives ▁that ▁the ▁two ▁bodies ▁they ▁had ▁brought ▁in ▁had ▁previously ▁been ▁to ▁the ▁m org ue : ▁not ▁only ▁do ▁they ▁have ▁aut ops y ▁sc ars , ▁but ▁she |
▁herself ▁clearly ▁rem embers ▁performing ▁the ▁aut ops y ▁and ▁has ▁pictures ▁to ▁prove ▁it , ▁suggesting ▁they ▁simply ▁got ▁up ▁and ▁left ▁the ▁m org ue ▁at ▁their ▁own ▁vol ition . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁pres erv ative ▁chemical ▁comp ound ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁bodies ▁that ▁connect ▁the ▁pair ▁of ▁detect ives ▁to ▁a ▁company ▁that ▁had ▁ordered ▁a ▁great ▁amount ▁of ▁it ▁recently . ▁Mort is ▁and ▁Big el ow ▁investigate ▁and ▁meet ▁the ▁company ' s ▁head ▁public ▁relations ▁person , ▁Rand i ▁James ▁who ▁gives ▁them ▁a ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁facility . ▁When ▁Doug ▁wand ers ▁off ▁to ▁investigate ▁a ▁susp icious ▁room , ▁he ▁enc oun ters ▁the ▁re anim ated ▁cor pse ▁of ▁a ▁b iker ▁on ▁a ▁strange ▁machine ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁f ray , ▁Roger ▁is ▁knock ed ▁into ▁a ▁decom pression ▁room ▁used ▁to ▁human ely ▁kill ▁failed ▁test ▁animals ▁and ▁is ▁as phy xi ated ▁to ▁death . ▁ ▁Enc ounter ing ▁the ▁machine , ▁and ▁real izing ▁it ▁is ▁capable ▁of ▁bringing ▁people ▁back ▁from ▁the ▁dead , ▁Reb e cca ▁and ▁Doug ▁successfully ▁bring ▁Roger ▁back ▁from ▁the ▁dead . ▁He ▁says ▁he ▁feels ▁fine , ▁yet ▁he ▁has ▁no ▁heart ▁beat ▁and ▁his ▁skin ▁is ▁cold ▁to ▁the ▁touch , ▁Reb e cca ▁sur m ises ▁he ▁has ▁about ▁twelve ▁hours ▁before ▁the ▁re animation ▁process ▁ends ▁and ▁he ▁dissol ves ▁into ▁a ▁p ud d le ▁of ▁m ush . ▁Roger ▁dec ides ▁to ▁take ▁this ▁time ▁to |
▁find ▁and ▁exact ▁his ▁ven ge ance ▁on ▁the ▁person ▁who ▁killed ▁him . ▁They ▁go ▁to ▁Rand i ' s ▁house ▁just ▁shortly ▁before ▁she ▁is ▁attacked ▁by ▁two ▁more ▁und ead ▁th ugs , ▁which ▁the ▁partners ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁sub due . ▁Rand i ▁says ▁that ▁she ▁is ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁a ▁rich ▁industrial ist , ▁and ▁the ▁owner ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁she ▁works ▁for ▁until ▁his ▁death , ▁Arthur ▁P . ▁La ud erm il k . ▁ ▁The ▁two ▁of ▁them ▁pay ▁another ▁visit ▁to ▁Reb e cca , ▁who ▁says ▁that ▁she ▁might ▁have ▁found ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁keep ▁Roger ▁in ▁health y ▁condition ▁in def initely , ▁but ▁the ▁uns ure ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁theory ▁has ▁him ▁decide ▁to ▁spend ▁his ▁final ▁hours ▁finding ▁the ▁man ▁who ▁killed ▁him . ▁He ▁and ▁Rand i ▁pay ▁a ▁visit ▁to ▁La ud erm il k ' s ▁tomb ▁and ▁Rand i ▁adm its ▁she ' s ▁not ▁his ▁daughter , ▁more ▁a ▁prot ég é ▁or ▁daughter ▁he ' d ▁never ▁had . ▁While ▁there , ▁they ▁encounter ▁a ▁numeric ▁code , ▁which ▁Roger ▁disco vers ▁later ▁is ▁a ▁vital ▁clue . ▁Upon ▁returning ▁to ▁Rand i ' s ▁home , ▁they ▁find ▁Doug ▁dead , ▁having ▁been ▁susp ended ▁and ▁d rown ed ▁in ▁a ▁fish ▁tank ▁for ▁some ▁time . ▁Rand i ▁tells ▁Roger ▁that ▁she ▁too ▁is ▁und ead , ▁having ▁been ▁one ▁of ▁La ud erm il k ' s ▁first ▁test ▁subjects ▁for |
▁res urre ction , ▁shortly ▁before ▁ab rupt ly ▁dissol ving ▁while ▁asking ▁for ▁Roger ' s ▁forg iveness . ▁ ▁Roger ▁confront s ▁the ▁head ▁coron er ▁Dr . ▁Ernest ▁Mc N ab ▁who ▁was ▁indicated ▁by ▁the ▁secret ▁numeric ▁code ▁that ▁Roger ▁had ▁found , ▁but ▁he ▁turns ▁the ▁tables ▁on ▁Roger , ▁capt uring ▁him , ▁then ▁lock ing ▁him ▁in ▁an ▁amb ul ance ▁with ▁Reb e cca ' s ▁dead ▁body ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁wait ▁out ▁his ▁last ▁hour ▁to ▁dissol ution . ▁He ▁releases ▁the ▁bra kes ▁on ▁the ▁amb ul ance ▁and ▁puts ▁it ▁in ▁neutral , ▁sending ▁it ▁care ening ▁down ▁the ▁highway ▁into ▁a ▁massive ▁collision , ▁from ▁which ▁he ▁emer ges , ▁even ▁more ▁z omb ified ▁and ▁scar red ▁almost ▁beyond ▁recognition . ▁He ▁returns ▁to ▁the ▁hospital ▁where ▁Mc N ab ▁and ▁a ▁res ur rect ed ▁La ud erm il k ▁are ▁pitch ing ▁the ▁res urre ction ▁machine ▁to ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁very ▁rich ▁clients . ▁Mort is ▁breaks ▁in ▁and ▁the ▁en su ing ▁cross fire ▁between ▁him ▁and ▁Mc N ab ' s ▁men ▁kill ▁off ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁rich ▁clients , ▁leaving ▁La ud erm il k ▁c ower ing ▁in ▁a ▁corner . ▁ ▁Mc N ab ▁reve als ▁a ▁test ▁subject ; ▁Doug , ▁res ur rect ed ▁from ▁the ▁machine . ▁But ▁because ▁he ' s ▁been ▁dead ▁for ▁hours , ▁the ▁brain ▁d eter ior ation ▁leaves ▁him ▁little ▁more ▁than ▁an |
▁ob ed ient ▁z omb ie ▁with ▁no ▁memory ▁of ▁who ▁Roger ▁is . ▁Before ▁he ▁can ▁obey ▁Mc N ab ' s ▁orders ▁to ▁kill ▁Mort is ▁however , ▁Roger ▁man ages ▁to ▁trigger ▁Doug ' s ▁short ▁term ▁memory ▁and ▁bring ▁him ▁back ▁to ▁normal . ▁The ▁pair ▁go ▁after ▁Mc N ab ▁who ▁immediately ▁k ills ▁himself ▁before ▁they ▁can ▁do ▁anything . ▁Roger ▁and ▁Doug ▁put ▁Mc N ab ▁onto ▁the ▁res urre ction ▁table ▁and ▁res ur rect ▁him , ▁but ▁Doug ▁starts ▁the ▁res urre ction ▁process ▁again ▁and ▁it ▁over loads , ▁causing ▁a ▁sc ream ing ▁Mc N ab ▁to ▁expl ode ▁in ▁the ▁machine . ▁Despite ▁La ud erm il k ' s ▁ple as ▁and ▁promises ▁of ▁et ernal ▁life , ▁the ▁pair ▁then ▁destroy ▁the ▁machine ▁completely , ▁leaving ▁the ▁room ▁p onder ing ▁about ▁the ▁after life ▁and ▁re inc arn ation ; ▁Doug ' s ▁fond ▁wish ▁of ▁being ▁re inc arn ated ▁as ▁a ▁girl ' s ▁b icy cle ▁seat ▁intr igu ing ▁the ▁both ▁of ▁them . ▁Roger ▁says ▁finally , ▁" This ▁could ▁be ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁a ▁beautiful ▁friendship ." ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Tre at ▁Williams ▁as ▁Roger ▁Mort is ▁ ▁Joe ▁P is cop o ▁as ▁Doug ▁Big el ow ▁ ▁L inds ay ▁F rost ▁as ▁Rand i ▁James ▁ ▁Dar ren ▁McG av in ▁as ▁Doctor ▁Ernest ▁Mc N ab ▁ ▁Vincent ▁Price ▁as ▁Arthur ▁P . ▁Lou der mil k ▁ |
▁Cla re ▁Kirk conn ell ▁as ▁Doctor ▁Reb e cca ▁S my thers ▁ ▁Key e ▁Luke ▁as ▁Mr . ▁Th ule ▁ ▁Robert ▁Pic ardo ▁as ▁Lieutenant ▁Herzog ▁ ▁Mel ▁Stewart ▁as ▁Captain ▁May berry ▁ ▁Professor ▁Tor u ▁Tan aka ▁as ▁But cher ▁ ▁Mar tha ▁Qu inn ▁as ▁New sc aster ▁ ▁Sh ane ▁Black ▁as ▁Pat rol man ▁ ▁Beth ▁T ouss aint ▁as ▁Lab ▁Techn ician ▁ ▁Production ▁According ▁to ▁The ▁Hollywood ▁Re por ters ▁chart ▁from ▁ 1 ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁principal ▁phot ography ▁began ▁on ▁Dead ▁He at ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁August ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁in ▁Southern ▁California . ▁The ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Times ▁mentioned ▁Dar ren ▁St arr ▁as ▁a ▁writer ▁on ▁the ▁film ▁along ▁with ▁Terry ▁Black . ▁The ▁films ▁cred its ▁only ▁list ▁Black ▁as ▁the ▁screen writer . ▁ ▁Release ▁Dead ▁He at ▁opened ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁on ▁ 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁Dead ▁He at ▁received ▁negative ▁reviews ▁from ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁and ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Times . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁horror ▁films ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Dead ▁He at ▁review ▁at ▁SF , ▁Hor ror ▁and ▁Fant asy ▁Film ▁Review ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁horror ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁comedy ▁horror ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁bud dy ▁films |
▁Category : American ▁bud dy ▁cop ▁films ▁Category : New ▁World ▁Pictures ▁films ▁Category : American ▁z omb ie ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : B ud dy ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁bud dy ▁cop ▁films ▁Category : American ▁action ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : American ▁action ▁horror ▁films ▁Category : American ▁science ▁fiction ▁horror ▁films ▁Category : American ▁science ▁fiction ▁action ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁action ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁science ▁fiction ▁films ▁Category : American ▁science ▁fiction ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁about ▁reven ge ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁director ial ▁debut ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁En ▁ra ch â chant ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁short ▁French ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁D ani èle ▁Hu illet ▁and ▁Jean - Marie ▁Stra ub . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Oliv ier ▁Stra ub ▁as ▁Ern esto ▁ ▁Nad ette ▁Th inus ▁as ▁The ▁M om ▁ ▁Bernard ▁Th inus ▁as ▁The ▁D ad ▁ ▁Raymond ▁G ér ard ▁as ▁The ▁Te acher ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 2 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁short ▁films ▁Category : F rench ▁films ▁Category : F rench - language ▁films ▁Category : F rench ▁black - and - white ▁films ▁Category : F rench ▁short ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁works ▁by ▁Mar guer ite ▁Dur as ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Jean - Marie ▁Stra ub ▁and ▁D ani èle |
▁Hu illet <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁C M - 2 1 ▁is ▁an ▁arm oured ▁vehicle ▁designed ▁and ▁manufact ured ▁by ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁Arm oured ▁Ve h icle ▁Development ▁Center , ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁United ▁States ' ▁model ▁M 1 1 3 ▁A PC . ▁The ▁first ▁prototype ▁was ▁manufact ured ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁and ▁the ▁C M - 2 1 ▁officially ▁entered ▁service ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁C M - 2 1 ▁is ▁still ▁in ▁use ▁today , ▁with ▁over ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁units ▁manufact ured ▁and ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁different ▁variants . ▁ ▁History ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁( T ai wan ) ▁signed ▁the ▁Third - N ation ▁Over ha ul ▁Program ▁and ▁began ▁to ▁repair ▁US ▁military ▁equipment ▁in ▁Vietnam ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁War . ▁This ▁allowed ▁the ▁Ro C ▁to ▁accum ulate ▁experiences ▁in ▁the ▁over ha uling , ▁w eld ing , ▁parts ▁manufact uring , ▁vehicle ▁assembly , ▁and ▁testing ▁of ▁the ▁M 1 1 3 ▁A PC . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁The ▁Com b ined ▁Log istics ▁Command ▁carried ▁out ▁the ▁" W an ▁Ch eng ▁Program " ▁( <0xE8> <0x90> <0xAC> <0xE4> <0xB9> <0x98> 計 <0xE5> <0x8A> <0x83> ), ▁to ▁dom est ically ▁produce ▁three ▁M 1 1 3 ▁h ull s ▁using ▁the ▁al umin um ▁al loy ▁pl |
ates ▁produced ▁by ▁the ▁Taiwan ▁Al umin um ▁Corporation ▁( known ▁today ▁as ▁the ▁Chinese ▁Ste el ▁Al umin um ▁Corporation ). ▁▁ ▁The ▁W an ▁Ch eng ▁ 1 ▁was ▁an ▁im itation ▁of ▁the ▁M 1 0 6 ▁mort ar ▁car rier , ▁but ▁the ▁ 4 . 2 ▁in ch ▁rif led ▁mort ar ▁was ▁replaced ▁with ▁a ▁larger ▁Type ▁ 6 3 ▁ 1 2 0 mm ▁smooth b ore ▁mort ar , ▁and ▁this ▁innov ation ▁later ▁became ▁the ▁C M - 2 2 ▁how itzer ▁car rier . ▁The ▁W an ▁Ch eng ▁ 2 ▁is ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁light ▁tank ▁by ▁moving ▁the ▁engine ▁to ▁the ▁rear ▁and ▁lower ing ▁the ▁front ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁h ull ▁to ▁accommod ate ▁a ▁M 2 4 ▁tur ret ▁while ▁keeping ▁the ▁vehicle ▁from ▁being ▁top - he avy . ▁The ▁W an ▁Ch eng ▁ 3 ▁had ▁mounted ▁a ▁" Worker ▁Be es ▁IV ▁ML RS " ▁( 工 <0xE8> <0x9C> <0x82> 四 型 多 管 火 <0xE7> <0xAE> <0xAD> ), ▁a ▁Multiple ▁La unch ▁Ro cket ▁System ▁( ML RS ). ▁The ▁ML RS ▁was ▁later ▁mounted ▁on ▁six ▁more ▁US ▁made ▁M 1 1 3 s . ▁( An ▁un related ▁W an ▁Ch eng ▁ 4 ▁project ▁involves ▁one ▁M 4 8 A 1 ▁tank ▁re - f itted ▁into ▁a ▁M 4 8 A 5 ). ▁▁ ▁The ▁W an ▁Ch eng ▁Program ▁provided ▁a ▁solid ▁foundation ▁for ▁the ▁design , |
▁manufact ure ▁and ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁C M - 2 1 ▁arm oured ▁vehicle . ▁ ▁Design ▁The ▁standard ▁version ▁of ▁C M - 2 1 ▁is ▁an ▁arm oured ▁personnel ▁car rier ▁( AP C ) ▁that ▁can ▁carry ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 2 ▁soldiers . ▁It ▁is ▁largely ▁the ▁same ▁as ▁the ▁basic ▁M 1 1 3 ▁and ▁inher its ▁the ▁same ▁engine ▁and ▁transmission ▁from ▁the ▁source ▁design , ▁but ▁the ▁w eld ed ▁al umin um ▁al loy ▁h ull ▁arm our ▁is ▁further ▁augment ed ▁with ▁spac ed ▁arm our ▁at ▁the ▁front ▁and ▁the ▁sides , ▁the ▁cav ity ▁within ▁the ▁spac ed ▁arm our ▁being ▁filled ▁with ▁poly ure th ane ▁to ▁abs orb ▁the ▁energy ▁of ▁incoming ▁project iles . ▁▁ ▁Over all , ▁the ▁C M - 2 1 ▁is ▁better ▁protected ▁than ▁the ▁M 1 1 3 , ▁but ▁the ▁C M - 2 1 ▁is ▁ ▁heav ier ▁than ▁the ▁M 1 1 3 ▁and ▁has ▁slightly ▁inferior ▁mob ility . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁two ▁firing ▁ports ▁on ▁each ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁h ull ▁and ▁one ▁at ▁the ▁rear . ▁Therefore , ▁soldiers ▁are ▁sitting ▁face ▁to ▁face ▁in ▁the ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁passenger ▁compart ment , ▁and ▁back ▁to ▁back ▁in ▁the ▁rear . ▁The ▁C M - 2 1 ▁has ▁floating ▁cap ability , ▁meaning ▁it ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁cross ▁water ▁that ▁is ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁deep ▁without ▁prepar ation . ▁There ▁are ▁two ▁water ▁p umps ▁that ▁are ▁switched |
▁on ▁to ▁lower ▁the ▁front ▁f lap . ▁It ▁is ▁prop elled ▁by ▁its ▁tracks ▁while ▁in ▁water . ▁ ▁Just ▁like ▁the ▁M 1 1 3 , ▁the ▁C M - 2 1 ▁can ▁also ▁have ▁external ▁fuel ▁t anks ▁mounted ▁on ▁the ▁rear . ▁The ▁basic ▁arm ament ▁of ▁the ▁C M - 2 1 ▁is ▁one ▁M 2 ▁Brow ning ▁machine ▁gun ▁or ▁an ▁M k ▁ 1 9 ▁automatic ▁gr en ade ▁launch er , ▁and ▁a ▁quad - mount ed ▁smoke ▁gr en ade ▁launch er ▁on ▁both ▁sides ▁of ▁the ▁front . ▁ ▁A ▁C M - 2 1 ▁is ▁able ▁carrying ▁an ▁M 2 ▁and ▁an ▁M k ▁ 1 9 ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁by ▁using ▁a ▁bi - mount ed ▁gun ▁ra ck . ▁ ▁Vari ants ▁ ▁C M - 2 1 ▁ ▁C M - 2 1 A 1 ▁The ▁C M - 2 1 ▁models ▁currently ▁in ▁service ▁are ▁C M - 2 1 A 1 . ▁The ▁C M - 2 1 ▁is ▁still ▁a ▁basic ▁Arm oured ▁Person nel ▁Car rier , ▁and ▁it ▁cannot ▁be ▁upgrad ed ▁to ▁the ▁C M - 2 1 A 2 ▁Infantry ▁Fight ing ▁Ve h icle . ▁Also , ▁with ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁C M - 3 2 ▁whe e led ▁Arm oured ▁Ve h icle , ▁it ▁is ▁more ▁unlikely ▁that ▁the ▁C M - 2 1 A 1 ▁will ▁receive ▁an ▁upgrade . ▁ ▁C M - 2 1 A |
2 ▁C M - 2 1 A 2 ▁is ▁a ▁modified ▁version ▁of ▁C M - 2 1 A 1 , ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁American ▁M 1 1 3 2 A 2 . ▁The ▁engine ' s ▁int ake ▁has ▁been ▁modified ▁to ▁take ▁air ▁from ▁the ▁inside ▁of ▁the ▁vehicle , ▁rather ▁than ▁using ▁exha usted ▁gas , ▁which ▁reduces ▁the ▁crew ' s ▁performance ▁in ▁combat . ▁The ▁side ▁arm our ▁is ▁also ▁replaced ▁with ▁a ▁net ▁arm our ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁vehicle ▁from ▁anti ▁tank ▁weapons ▁with ▁sh aped ▁charges . ▁ ▁C M - 2 1 A 2 ▁is ▁predicted ▁to ▁be ▁upgrad ed ▁directly ▁into ▁an ▁inf antry ▁fighting ▁vehicle , ▁and ▁was ▁tested ▁with ▁a ▁French ▁G I AT ▁Drag ar ▁ 2 5 mm ▁gun ▁tur ret , ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁not ▁accepted ; ▁a ▁simple ▁command ▁tur ret ▁was ▁also ▁added ▁for ▁the ▁testing . ▁ ▁C M - 2 2 ▁Mort ar ▁Car rier ▁C M - 2 2 ▁is ▁a ▁variant ▁of ▁C M - 2 1 ▁with ▁a ▁ 1 0 7 / ▁ 1 2 0 mm ▁mort ar , ▁very ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁American ▁M 1 0 6 ▁mort ar ▁car rier . ▁C M - 2 2 ▁was ▁developed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁and ▁was ▁still ▁in ▁production ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁but ▁the ▁am mo ▁ra ck ▁is ▁different ▁with ▁an ▁M 1 0 6 ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁version ▁of ▁C |
M - 2 2 , ▁along ▁with ▁parts ▁from ▁C M - 2 1 ▁such ▁as ▁head light s . ▁ ▁The ▁passenger ▁compart ment ▁is ▁modified ▁to ▁carry ▁mort ar , ▁and ▁cancel led ▁firing ▁ports ▁and ▁spac ed ▁arm our . ▁The ▁exterior ▁of ▁the ▁C M - 2 2 ▁is ▁basically ▁the ▁same ▁as ▁M 1 0 6 . ▁ ▁C M - 2 3 ▁Mort ar ▁Car rier ▁C M - 2 3 ▁is ▁a ▁variant ▁of ▁the ▁C M - 2 2 ▁with ▁an ▁ 8 1 mm ▁mort ar , ▁identical ▁to ▁the ▁American ▁M 1 2 5 . ▁ ▁C M - 2 5 ▁TO W ▁La unch er ▁C M - 2 5 ▁is ▁a ▁variant ▁of ▁the ▁C M - 2 1 ▁which ▁has ▁the ▁cap ability ▁of ▁firing ▁TO W ▁miss iles , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁eng age ▁arm oured ▁targets . ▁The ▁C M - 2 5 ▁has ▁a ▁modified ▁passenger ▁compart ment ▁to ▁store ▁TO W ▁miss iles , ▁and ▁has ▁replaced ▁the ▁quad - mount ed ▁smoke ▁gr en ade ▁launch er ▁with ▁triple ▁mounted ▁ones . ▁It ▁also ▁cancel led ▁the ▁firing ▁ports ▁and ▁extended ▁the ▁spac ed ▁arm our , ▁but ▁the ▁protection ▁of ▁the ▁C M - 2 5 ▁is ▁not ▁any ▁stronger . ▁The ▁C M - 2 5 ▁is ▁only ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁Marine ▁Corps , ▁while ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁Army ▁is ▁still ▁operating ▁M 1 1 3 A 1 |
▁TO W ▁La unch er . ▁The ▁spac ed ▁arm our ▁of ▁C M - 2 5 ▁is ▁filled ▁with ▁pol yst y rene ▁to ▁increase ▁bu oy ancy ▁for ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps ' ▁am ph ib ious ▁operations . ▁ ▁C M - 2 6 ▁Command ▁Track ▁C M - 2 6 ▁is ▁a ▁command ▁track ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁C M - 2 2 , ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁American ▁M 5 7 7 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Design ▁Tim eline ▁C M - 1 1 ▁T ank CM - 1 2 ▁T ank CM - 2 1 ▁Arm oured ▁Ve h icle CM - 2 4 ▁Am mo ▁Car rier CM - 3 1 CM - 3 2 ▁Arm oured ▁Ve h icle ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Arm oured ▁fighting ▁vehicles ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁Category : Track ed ▁arm oured ▁fighting ▁vehicles <0x0A> </s> ▁Events ▁from ▁the ▁year ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁in ▁Scotland . ▁ ▁Inc umb ents ▁▁▁ ▁Mon arch ▁– ▁George ▁V ▁ ▁Secretary ▁for ▁Scotland ▁and ▁K ee per ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Se al ▁– ▁John ▁S inc la ir , ▁ 1 st ▁Baron ▁Pent land ▁ ▁Law ▁officers ▁▁ ▁Lord ▁Adv oc ate ▁– ▁Alexander ▁U re ▁ ▁Sol ic itor ▁General ▁for ▁Scotland ▁– ▁William ▁Hunter ; ▁then ▁Andrew ▁Anderson ▁ ▁Jud ici ary ▁▁ ▁Lord ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁Session ▁and ▁Lord ▁Justice ▁General ▁– ▁Lord ▁Dun ed in ▁ ▁Lord ▁Justice ▁C ler k |
▁– ▁Lord ▁Kings burgh ▁ ▁Events ▁▁▁ 2 7 ▁January ▁– ▁opening ▁of ▁Scottish ▁Motor ▁Ex hib ition ▁in ▁Edinburgh . ▁ ▁March – A pril ▁– ▁eleven ▁thousand ▁workers ▁at ▁the ▁S inger ▁Man ufact uring ▁Co . ▁se wing ▁machine ▁factory ▁on ▁C ly de bank ▁go ▁on ▁strike ▁in ▁solid ar ity ▁with ▁twelve ▁female ▁colle agues ▁protest ing ▁against ▁work ▁process ▁re organisation ; ▁four ▁hundred ▁alleg ed ▁ring le aders ▁are ▁dismiss ed . ▁▁ 2 ▁May – 4 ▁November ▁– ▁Scottish ▁Ex hib ition ▁of ▁National ▁History , ▁Art ▁and ▁Indust ry ▁at ▁Kel ving ro ve ▁Park , ▁Glasgow . ▁▁ 9 ▁May ▁– ▁a ▁fire ▁at ▁the ▁Empire ▁Palace ▁Theatre ▁in ▁Edinburgh ▁k ills ▁eleven ▁people , ▁including ▁ill usion ist ▁Sig mund ▁Ne uber ger ▁(" The ▁Great ▁La f ay ette ") ▁and ▁also ▁his ▁l ion ▁and ▁horse ; ▁he ▁is ▁buried ▁in ▁P iers hill ▁C emetery ▁with ▁his ▁dog ▁Beaut y . ▁▁ 1 9 ▁July ▁– ▁Th ist le ▁Chap el , ▁designed ▁by ▁Robert ▁Lor imer , ▁dedicated ▁in ▁St ▁G iles ' ▁C athedral , ▁Edinburgh . ▁▁ 2 4 ▁July ▁– ▁start ▁of ▁Scottish ▁leg ▁of ▁first ▁Daily ▁Mail ▁Circ uit ▁of ▁Britain ▁air ▁race , ▁Hend on – Har rog ate – New castle – Ed inburgh – St ir ling – G las gow – Car lis le . ▁▁ 1 1 ▁September ▁– ▁Sir ▁Fitz roy ▁Mac lean , ▁ 1 0 th |
▁Baron et , ▁bu ys ▁the ▁ru ined ▁Du art ▁Castle ▁on ▁the ▁Is le ▁of ▁M ull ▁to ▁restore ▁as ▁the ▁seat ▁of ▁the ▁Cl an ▁Mac lean . ▁▁ 1 6 ▁October ▁– ▁new ▁building ▁for ▁the ▁Mitchell ▁Library ▁opened ▁in ▁Glasgow . ▁ ▁The ▁Pav il ion ▁opened ▁at ▁A yr . ▁ ▁B irth s ▁▁▁ 1 1 ▁February ▁– ▁Ale c ▁C air nc ross , ▁econom ist ▁( d ied ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁▁ 1 1 ▁March ▁– ▁Sir ▁Fitz roy ▁Mac lean , ▁ 1 st ▁Baron et , ▁soldier , ▁writer ▁and ▁politician ▁( d ied ▁ 1 9 9 6 ) ▁▁ 2 4 ▁January ▁– ▁Mu ir ▁Math ies on , ▁film ▁composer ▁( d ied ▁ 1 9 7 5 ) ▁▁ 1 4 ▁May ▁– ▁Sir ▁John ▁R itch ie ▁In ch , ▁police ▁Chief ▁Const able ▁( d ied ▁ 1 9 9 3 ) ▁▁ 3 1 ▁May ▁– ▁Leonard ▁B oden , ▁portrait ▁painter ▁( d ied ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁▁ 1 6 ▁June ▁– ▁Bobby ▁An cell ▁football ▁player ▁and ▁manager ▁( d ied ▁ 1 9 8 7 ) ▁▁ 9 ▁July ▁– ▁Brig ad ier ▁Simon ▁F ras er , ▁ 1 5 th ▁Lord ▁L ovat , ▁Chief ▁of ▁Cl an ▁F ras er ▁of ▁L ovat ▁and ▁Comm ando ▁( d ied ▁ 1 9 9 5 ) ▁▁ 2 6 ▁October ▁– ▁Sor ley ▁Mac Le |
an , ▁poet ▁( d ied ▁ 1 9 9 6 ) ▁▁ 4 ▁December ▁– ▁William ▁B ax ter , ▁Labour ▁MP ▁for ▁West ▁St ir ling shire ▁( 1 9 5 9 – 1 9 7 4 ) ▁( d ied ▁ 1 9 7 9 ) ▁ ▁Death s ▁▁▁ 1 4 ▁February ▁– ▁E ust ace ▁B alf our , ▁architect ▁( born ▁ 1 8 5 4 ) ▁▁ 2 1 ▁May ▁– ▁William ina ▁F lem ing , ▁astronom er , ▁discover er ▁of ▁the ▁Hor se head ▁Neb ula ▁( born ▁ 1 8 5 7 ) ▁▁ 4 ▁October ▁– ▁Joseph ▁Bell , ▁sur geon ▁( born ▁ 1 8 3 7 ) ▁▁ 1 1 ▁December ▁– ▁William ▁McG reg or , ▁football ▁administrator ▁and ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁Football ▁League ▁( born ▁ 1 8 4 6 ) ▁ ▁Robert ▁Hamilton ▁Pat erson , ▁architect ▁( born ▁ 1 8 4 3 ) ▁ ▁The ▁arts ▁ ▁Release ▁of ▁Rob ▁Roy , ▁the ▁first ▁British - made ▁three - re el ▁feature ▁film , ▁shot ▁by ▁the ▁Scottish ▁company ▁United ▁Films ▁Ltd ▁in ▁stud ios ▁at ▁Rou ken ▁Glen ▁on ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁Glasgow ▁and ▁on ▁location ▁in ▁Aber fo yle . ▁ ▁V io let ▁Jacob ' s ▁historical ▁novel ▁F lem ington ▁is ▁published . ▁ ▁Harry ▁La uder ▁writes ▁the ▁popular ▁song ▁" Ro amin ' ▁In ▁The ▁Glo amin ' ". ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Tim eline ▁of ▁Scottish ▁history |
▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁Scotland ▁Category : Year s ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 s ▁in ▁Scotland <0x0A> </s> ▁G aj ki ▁ ▁( G erman : ▁U hlen hor st ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁G ry f ino , ▁within ▁G ry f ino ▁County , ▁West ▁P omer an ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁north - western ▁Poland , ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁German ▁border . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁south - east ▁of ▁G ry f ino ▁and ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁Sz cz ec in . ▁ ▁Before ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁the ▁area ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁Germany . ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 0 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁History ▁of ▁P omer ania . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁G aj ki <0x0A> </s> ▁D ari usz ▁G aj ew ski ▁( born ▁ 3 ▁December ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁Cz ę st och owa ) ▁is ▁a ▁Polish ▁film ▁director ▁and ▁screen writer . ▁ ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁Film ▁School ▁in ▁Ł ód ź ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁He ▁also ▁studied ▁law ▁at ▁the ▁J agi ell onian ▁University ▁in ▁Krak ów . ▁His ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁film ▁Warszawa ▁(" W ars aw ") ▁won ▁the ▁Golden ▁L ions ▁Award ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁G d yn ia ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁Between ▁ 2 |
0 0 8 – 2 0 1 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁And r zej ▁M unk ▁Film ▁Studio ▁M łod zi ▁i ▁Film . ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁he ▁has ▁served ▁as ▁deput y ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁Fil mm akers ▁Association . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁he ▁married ▁actress ▁Ag n iesz ka ▁Gro ch ow ska . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁Nie ▁b ój , ▁nie ▁b ój ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁U tw ór ▁na ▁ch ł op ca ▁i ▁lamp ę ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁Francis zek ▁mu zyk ant ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁An atol ▁lub i ▁pod ró że ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁St ara ▁mu zy ka ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁Kon w ój ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁Tu ▁jest ▁wszyst ko ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁A la R m ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁Warszawa ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁Le kc je ▁p ana ▁Ku ki ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁Ob ce ▁nie bo ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁Cz as ▁n ied oko ńcz ony . ▁W iers ze ▁ksi ęd za ▁J ana ▁T ward ow skiego ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁Leg iony ▁( 2 0 1 9 ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Polish ▁cinema ▁List ▁of ▁Pol es ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 6 |
4 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pol ish ▁film ▁direct ors ▁Category : Pol ish ▁screen writ ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Cz ę st och owa ▁Category : National ▁Film ▁School ▁in ▁Ł ód ź ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Fin au ▁M aka ▁( born ▁ 1 0 ▁July ▁ 1 9 7 7 ) ▁started ▁his ▁playing ▁career ▁for ▁A uck land ▁Rugby ▁Union ▁and ▁N Z ▁age ▁group ▁teams . ▁He ▁played ▁over ▁ 5 0 ▁games ▁for ▁A uck land ▁N PC ▁Team ▁and ▁the ▁H urr ican es , ▁Blues ▁and ▁High land ers ▁before ▁leaving ▁to ▁play ▁for ▁the ▁St ade ▁Toul ous ain ▁club ▁in ▁French ▁Top ▁ 1 4 . ▁Wh ilst ▁at ▁Toul ouse ▁he ▁helped ▁them ▁win ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁He ine ken ▁Cu ps , ▁as ▁a ▁replacement ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁and ▁starting ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁final . ▁He ▁played ▁in ▁two ▁Rugby ▁World ▁Cu ps ▁for ▁T ong a ▁and ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁stars ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Rugby ▁World ▁Cup . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁he ▁led ▁his ▁country ▁to ▁beat ▁France ▁in ▁the ▁biggest ▁ups et ▁in ▁Rugby ▁World ▁Cup ▁history . ▁France ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁almost ▁beat ▁the ▁All ▁Black s ▁in ▁the ▁final . ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Rugby ▁World ▁Cup ▁M aka ▁made ▁his ▁international ▁debut ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 |
7 ▁Rugby ▁World ▁Cup , ▁in ▁T ong a ' s ▁first ▁pool ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁of ▁America . ▁He ▁opened ▁the ▁scoring ▁with ▁a ▁try ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁minute . ▁He ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁se al ▁his ▁spot ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁choice ▁number ▁ 8 ▁for ▁T ong a ▁against ▁Sam oa , ▁South ▁Africa ▁and ▁England . ▁ ▁Box ing ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁M aka ▁fought ▁against ▁David ▁L ete le ▁for ▁the ▁Du co ▁Event ' s ▁Corpor ate ▁World ▁Title . ▁The ▁day ▁before ▁the ▁fight ▁at ▁the ▁we igh ▁in ▁both ▁f igh ters ▁got ▁into ▁a ▁fight . ▁L ete le ▁gra bb ed ▁M aka ▁on ▁the ▁thro at ▁pushing ▁him ▁back , ▁M aka ▁ret ali ated ▁by ▁tack ling ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁ground , ▁however ▁the ▁fight ▁was ▁broken ▁off ▁quickly . ▁M aka ▁lost ▁by ▁T K O ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁round . ▁ ▁Professional ▁box ing ▁record ▁ ▁| ▁style =" text - align : center ;" ▁col span =" 8 " | 0 ▁W ins ▁( 0 ▁knock outs , ▁ 0 ▁dec isions ), ▁ 1 ▁L oss es ▁( 1 ▁knock outs , ▁ 0 ▁dec isions ), ▁ 0 ▁Draw s ▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁style =" text - align : center ; ▁background :# e 3 e 3 e 3 ;" ▁| ▁ ▁style =" border - style : none ▁none ▁solid ▁solid ; ▁" | Res . ▁| ▁ ▁style |
=" border - style : none ▁none ▁solid ▁solid ; ▁" | Record ▁| ▁ ▁style =" border - style : none ▁none ▁solid ▁solid ; ▁" | O pp on ent ▁| ▁ ▁style =" border - style : none ▁none ▁solid ▁solid ; ▁" | Type ▁| ▁ ▁style =" border - style : none ▁none ▁solid ▁solid ; ▁" | R d ., ▁Time ▁| ▁ ▁style =" border - style : none ▁none ▁solid ▁solid ; ▁" | Date ▁| ▁ ▁style =" border - style : none ▁none ▁solid ▁solid ; ▁" | Location ▁| ▁ ▁style =" border - style : none ▁none ▁solid ▁solid ; ▁" | Not es ▁| - ▁align = center ▁| L oss ▁| 0 – 1 ▁| align = left | ▁David ▁L ete le ▁| ▁| ▁| ▁| align = left | ▁| align = left | ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Fin au ▁M aka ▁player ▁profile ▁Sc rum . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : T ong an ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁in ▁France ▁Category : T ong a ▁international ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : P ac ific ▁Island ers ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : St ade ▁Toul ous ain ▁players ▁Category : T ong an ▁exp atri ate ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Category : T ong |
an ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Category : T ong an ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁France ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁T ong at ap u ▁Category : R ugby ▁union ▁fl ank ers ▁Category : R ugby ▁union ▁number ▁e ights <0x0A> </s> ▁Alexand rov ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁and ▁the ▁administrative ▁center ▁of ▁Alexand rov sky ▁District ▁in ▁Vladimir ▁O blast , ▁Russia . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁ ▁n ortheast ▁of ▁Moscow ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁previously ▁known ▁as ▁Alexand rov sk aya ▁S lob oda . ▁It ▁oper ates ▁on ▁the ▁E E ST ▁time ▁zone , ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁zone ▁as ▁Vladimir . ▁ ▁History ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 4 th ▁century ▁and ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁Alexand rov sk aya ▁S lob oda ▁( ). ▁It ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁Russia ▁for ▁three ▁months ▁( from ▁December ▁ 1 5 6 4 ▁to ▁February ▁ 1 5 6 5 ) ▁under ▁Ts ar ▁Ivan ▁the ▁Ter rible ▁until ▁he ▁agreed ▁to ▁return ▁his ▁court ▁and ▁the ▁re lic s ▁of ▁Moscow ▁which ▁he ▁had ▁taken ▁with ▁him . ▁Ivan ▁agreed ▁to ▁return ▁after ▁the ▁church ▁gave ▁him ▁permission ▁to ▁found ▁the ▁O pr ich n ina . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁granted ▁town ▁status ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 8 . ▁ ▁Administr ative ▁and ▁municipal ▁status ▁Within ▁the ▁framework ▁of ▁administrative ▁divisions , ▁Alexand rov ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁administrative ▁center ▁of ▁Alexand rov sky |
▁District , ▁to ▁which ▁it ▁is ▁directly ▁sub ordin ated . ▁As ▁a ▁municipal ▁division , ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Alexand rov ▁is ▁incorpor ated ▁within ▁Alexand rov sky ▁Municipal ▁District ▁as ▁Alexand rov ▁Urban ▁S ett lement . ▁ ▁Sister ▁city ▁ ▁Česk á ▁L í pa , ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁ ▁Com pton , ▁California , ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁of ▁Alexand rov ▁ ▁Un o fficial ▁website ▁of ▁Alexand rov ▁▁ ▁Category : Alex and rov , ▁Vladimir ▁O blast <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Gallery ▁G olf ▁Club ▁is ▁located ▁east ▁of ▁Mar ana , ▁Arizona , ▁north west ▁of ▁T uc son ▁at ▁D ove ▁Mountain . ▁The ▁two ▁ 1 8 - hole ▁courses ▁are ▁approximately ▁seven ▁miles ▁east ▁of ▁Inter state ▁ 1 0 ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁elev ation ▁of ▁ 2 8 7 5 ▁feet ▁( 8 5 0 ▁m ) ▁above ▁sea ▁level . ▁The ▁R itz - Car l ton ▁D ove ▁Mountain ▁s its ▁to ▁the ▁North west . ▁ ▁The ▁Gallery ▁North ▁Cour se ▁is ▁ranked ▁# 1 ▁in ▁Southern ▁Arizona ▁by ▁G olf ▁Dig est ▁and ▁is ▁acknowled ged ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁G olf we eks ▁Top ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Modern ▁C ourses . ▁The ▁Gallery ▁South ▁Cour se ▁opened ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁and ▁was ▁nominated ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁G olf ▁Dig ests ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Best . ▁It ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁hosting ▁the ▁W GC |
- Acc ent ure ▁Match ▁Play ▁Championship , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁Gallery ▁is ▁notable ▁for ▁having ▁the ▁longest ▁par ▁ 5 ▁in ▁North ▁America ; ▁the ▁nin th ▁hole ▁is ▁measured ▁at ▁a ▁length ▁of ▁ 7 2 5 ▁yards . ▁ ▁W GC - Acc ent ure ▁Match ▁Play ▁Championship ▁w inners ▁at ▁The ▁Gallery ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁T iger ▁Wood s ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁Hen rik ▁St enson ▁ ▁The ▁Gallery ▁is ▁still ▁the ▁only ▁Fac ility ▁in ▁Arizona ▁where ▁T iger ▁Wood s ▁has ▁won ▁an ▁event ▁as ▁a ▁Professional . ▁ ▁O wn ership ▁From ▁its ▁in ception ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁The ▁Gallery ▁G olf ▁Club ▁was ▁owned ▁and ▁developed ▁by ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Mac Mill an ▁family ▁( desc end ants ▁of ▁the ▁C arg ill ▁family ). ▁The ▁club ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁Es cal ante ▁G olf , ▁Inc . ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Gallery ▁G olf . com ▁- ▁official ▁site ▁ ▁World ▁G olf ▁Championships . com ▁- ▁official ▁site ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁aer ial ▁photo ▁( no ▁south ▁course ) ▁& ▁top ographic ▁map ▁from ▁US GS ▁via ▁Microsoft ▁Research ▁Maps ▁ ▁Category : G olf ▁clubs ▁and ▁courses ▁in ▁Arizona ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁P ima ▁County , ▁Arizona ▁Category |
: T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁P ima ▁County , ▁Arizona <0x0A> </s> ▁Pont ▁is ▁a ▁ham let ▁in ▁Corn wall , ▁England . ▁Pont ▁is ▁about ▁half ▁a ▁km ▁north ▁of ▁L ante gl os - by - F ow ey ▁church town ▁and ▁east ▁of ▁Pont ▁P ill . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁Corn wall <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas ▁Alfred ▁Ro yd s ▁L itt led ale ▁( 2 ▁April ▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁– ▁ 4 ▁December ▁ 1 9 3 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁sail or ▁who ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁crew ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁boat ▁M ouch ette , ▁which ▁won ▁the ▁silver ▁medal ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 2 ▁met re ▁class . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 5 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 8 ▁death s ▁Category : B rit ish ▁male ▁sail ors ▁( s port ) ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁sail ors ▁of ▁Great ▁Britain ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁silver ▁med all ists ▁for ▁Great ▁Britain ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁medal ists ▁in ▁sail ing ▁Category : S ail ors ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁– ▁ 1 2 ▁Met re ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics <0x0A> </s> ▁Tor an ▁Sh um sh er ▁Jung ▁Bah ad ur ▁R ana ▁was ▁the |
▁first ▁police ▁chief ▁of ▁Nep al ▁Police ▁after ▁its ▁establishment ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁B . S . ▁However , ▁he ▁only ▁remained ▁chief ▁for ▁a ▁short ▁duration ▁of ▁three ▁days ., ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁N ara ▁Sh um sh er ▁J . B . R . ▁as ▁the ▁police ▁chief . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁Royal ▁Nep al ese ▁Army ' s ▁Commander - in - Ch ief ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 6 – 1 9 6 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁succeeded ▁by ▁Gen ▁N ir ▁Sh um sh er ▁Jung ▁Bah ad ur ▁R ana ▁who ▁later ▁on ▁became ▁field ▁mar shal . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Tor an ▁Sh um sh er ▁Jung ▁Bah ad ur ▁R ana ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁A . D ▁at ▁the ▁H att is ar ▁Dur bar , ▁son ▁of ▁Command ing ▁Colonel ▁Ind ra ▁Sh um sh er ▁Jung ▁Bah ad ur ▁R ana ▁and ▁Grand son ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁H . H ▁Bir ▁Sh um sh er ▁J ang ▁Bah ad ur ▁R ana , ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁Nep al . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : N ep al ese ▁police ▁officers ▁Category : Ch ief s ▁of ▁police ▁Category : In spect ors ▁General ▁of ▁Police ▁( N ep al ) ▁Category : 1 9 0 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁unknown <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁Carl sson ▁( born |
▁September ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Swedish ▁professional ▁ice ▁hockey ▁player . ▁He ▁is ▁currently ▁with ▁the ▁S öder t äl je ▁SK ▁team ▁in ▁the ▁Swedish ▁Hockey All sv ensk an ▁league . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁an ▁ 1 8 - game ▁loan ▁to ▁N yk ö p ings ▁Hockey ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 - 1 2 ▁season ▁played ▁with ▁the ▁Mal m ö ▁Red h aw ks , ▁Carl sson ▁has ▁spent ▁his ▁entire ▁career ▁with ▁S öder t äl je ▁SK , ▁including ▁ 4 6 3 ▁regular ▁season ▁games ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Swedish ▁El it ser ien . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M alm ö ▁Red h aw ks ▁players ▁Category : S öder t äl je ▁SK ▁players ▁Category : S wed ish ▁ice ▁hockey ▁left ▁w ingers <0x0A> </s> ▁Bur ritt ▁College ▁was ▁a ▁college ▁located ▁in ▁Sp encer , ▁Tennessee , ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 8 , ▁it ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁co ed uc ational ▁institutions ▁in ▁the ▁South , ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁state - char tered ▁schools ▁in ▁south - central ▁Tennessee . ▁ ▁Oper ating ▁under ▁the ▁aus p ices ▁of ▁the ▁Church es ▁of ▁Christ , ▁the ▁school ▁offered ▁a ▁classical ▁curr icul um , ▁and |
▁str essed ▁ad her ence ▁to ▁a ▁strict ▁moral ▁and ▁religious ▁code . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁school ▁th riv ed ▁under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁pres idents ▁such ▁as ▁William ▁Davis ▁Car nes ▁( 1 8 5 0 – 1 8 5 8 , ▁ 1 8 7 2 – 1 8 7 8 ) ▁and ▁William ▁Newton ▁Bill ings ley ▁( 1 8 9 0 – 1 9 1 1 ), ▁it ▁strugg led ▁to ▁comp ete ▁for ▁students ▁after ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁state ▁colleg es ▁and ▁public ▁high ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁and ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁close ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁idea ▁for ▁a ▁school ▁in ▁Sp encer ▁was ▁first ▁proposed ▁by ▁Nathan ▁Tro g don , ▁a ▁brick ▁m ason ▁who ▁had ▁built ▁the ▁second ▁Van ▁Bur en ▁County ▁Cour th ouse ▁in ▁the ▁town . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 8 4 0 s , ▁a ▁ 1 2 - member ▁board ▁of ▁trust ees ▁had ▁been ▁formed ▁with ▁Charles ▁Gill ent ine ▁as ▁president . ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 8 , ▁the ▁Tennessee ▁General ▁Assembly ▁passed ▁a ▁law ▁char ter ing ▁the ▁institution , ▁which ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁activ ist ▁Eli hu ▁Bur ritt . ▁ ▁Fund s ▁for ▁the ▁school ▁were ▁raised ▁from ▁among ▁the ▁residents ▁of ▁White , ▁Warren , ▁and ▁Van ▁Bur en ▁count ies . ▁ ▁When ▁classes ▁began ▁on ▁February ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 8 |
4 9 , ▁the ▁college ▁had ▁an ▁en roll ment ▁of ▁ 7 3 ▁students ▁and ▁employed ▁three ▁teachers . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁college , ▁Isaac ▁Newton ▁Jones , ▁was ▁a ▁gradu ate ▁of ▁Ir ving ▁College ▁in ▁nearby ▁Mc M inn ville . ▁He ▁established ▁the ▁college ' s ▁curr icul um , ▁but ▁left ▁after ▁only ▁one ▁year . ▁ ▁His ▁successor , ▁William ▁Davis ▁Car nes , ▁played ▁a ▁critical ▁role ▁in ▁sh aping ▁the ▁college ' s ▁policies , ▁most ▁not ably ▁introdu cing ▁co ed uc ation ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁and ▁inst itut ing ▁a ▁strict ▁moral ▁and ▁religious ▁code . ▁ ▁The ▁policy ▁allowing ▁co ed uc ation ▁met ▁sta unch ▁opposition ▁at ▁first , ▁but ▁Car nes ▁def ended ▁it , ▁stating , ▁" It ▁is ▁God ' s ▁law ▁that ▁the ▁young ▁of ▁the ▁opposite ▁sex es ▁should ▁ex ert ▁a ▁health ful ▁influence ▁in ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁each ▁other ' s ▁characters , ▁and ▁no ▁place ▁is ▁better ▁su ited ▁to ▁this ▁purpose ▁than ▁the ▁class room ▁and ▁lecture ▁room ." ▁ ▁To ▁alle vi ate ▁fear s , ▁Car nes ▁modified ▁the ▁school ' s ▁code ▁to ▁bar ▁all ▁communication ▁between ▁the ▁sex es ▁outside ▁class rooms ▁or ▁other ▁super vised ▁events . ▁ ▁Car nes ' ▁moral ▁code ▁bar red ▁swe aring , ▁g amb ling , ▁sm oking ▁and ▁drink ing . ▁ ▁He ▁strugg led ▁to ▁cur tail ▁drink ing , ▁however , ▁in |
▁spite ▁of ▁introdu cing ▁increasing ly ▁string ent ▁measures , ▁including ▁the ▁exp ulsion ▁of ▁anyone ▁caught ▁in ▁possession ▁of ▁alco hol ic ▁be ver ages . ▁ ▁He ▁finally ▁turned ▁to ▁local ▁law ▁enfor cement , ▁ple ading ▁with ▁them ▁to ▁h unt ▁down ▁mo ons hin ers ▁operating ▁in ▁the ▁Sp encer ▁area , ▁and ▁destroy ▁their ▁still s . ▁ ▁In ▁an ▁apparent ▁act ▁of ▁ret ali ation , ▁the ▁president ' s ▁house ▁and ▁the ▁girls ' ▁d orm itory ▁were ▁burn ed ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 7 . ▁ ▁Dis g usted , ▁Car nes ▁res igned ▁to ▁become ▁president ▁at ▁East ▁Tennessee ▁University ▁( the ▁modern ▁University ▁of ▁Tennessee ). ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁John ▁Pow ell , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Fem ale ▁Institute ▁in ▁Mc M inn ville . ▁ ▁The ▁college ▁closed ▁at ▁the ▁out set ▁of ▁the ▁Civil ▁War ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁as ▁many ▁of ▁its ▁male ▁students ▁left ▁to ▁fight ▁in ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁army . ▁ ▁The ▁college ' s ▁relative ▁isol ation ▁protected ▁it ▁during ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁war , ▁though ▁it ▁was ▁eventually ▁occupied ▁by ▁Union ▁troops . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁Car nes , ▁who ▁had ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁area ▁to ▁escape ▁the ▁horror s ▁of ▁the ▁war , ▁the ▁school ▁briefly ▁re open ed ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 4 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁close ▁by ▁the ▁Union ▁Army , ▁however , ▁due ▁to |
▁concerns ▁over ▁Confeder ate ▁gu err illa ▁activity ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁The ▁Union ▁Army ▁occup ants ▁used ▁the ▁main ▁hall ▁as ▁a ▁bar ra cks , ▁and ▁d orm itories ▁were ▁converted ▁into ▁st ables . ▁The ▁campus ▁grounds ▁were ▁tr ample d ▁and ▁dam aged , ▁and ▁the ▁buildings ▁were ▁left ▁in ▁a ▁state ▁of ▁ru in . ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁war , ▁the ▁college ' s ▁trust ees ▁sold ▁part ▁of ▁its ▁campus ▁to ▁raise ▁funds ▁for ▁rep airs . ▁With ▁Car nes ' ▁help , ▁the ▁school ▁managed ▁to ▁re open ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁close ▁of ▁the ▁war . ▁ ▁Martin ▁White , ▁a ▁Bur ritt ▁gradu ate ▁remembered ▁by ▁students ▁for ▁having ▁walked ▁the ▁entire ▁distance ▁from ▁his ▁home ▁in ▁North ▁Carolina ▁to ▁Sp encer ▁to ▁en roll ▁at ▁the ▁school , ▁was ▁h ired ▁as ▁president . ▁ ▁Car nes ▁was ▁re h ired ▁as ▁president ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 8 7 0 s , ▁Thomas ▁Wes ley ▁Br ents , ▁a ▁phys ician ▁who ▁had ▁recently ▁re located ▁to ▁Sp encer , ▁offered ▁his ▁assistance ▁to ▁Bur ritt , ▁and ▁began ▁raising ▁money ▁for ▁the ▁college . ▁ ▁With ▁his ▁help , ▁the ▁campus ▁more ▁than ▁double d ▁in ▁size , ▁and ▁a ▁new ▁administration ▁building ▁was ▁constructed . ▁ ▁However , ▁Br ents ▁demanded ▁he ▁be ▁made ▁president . ▁ ▁This ▁anger ed ▁Car nes , ▁who ▁res igned ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 |
, ▁allowing ▁Br ents ▁to ▁take ▁over . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁four - year ▁ten ure , ▁Br ents ▁increased ▁the ▁college ' s ▁en roll ment ▁and ▁over h au led ▁its ▁curr icul um . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁he ▁had ▁res igned ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 , ▁however , ▁en roll ment ▁had ▁started ▁to ▁decl ine . ▁ ▁In ▁subsequent ▁years , ▁the ▁school ▁strugg led ▁finan cially , ▁and ▁was ▁finally ▁forced ▁to ▁close ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁Board ▁of ▁Trust ees ▁considered ▁s elling ▁the ▁college ' s ▁campus , ▁but ▁ultimately ▁decided ▁to ▁re open ▁the ▁school . ▁ ▁In ▁hopes ▁of ▁rev iving ▁the ▁college , ▁the ▁Board ▁h ired ▁a ▁Bur ritt ▁gradu ate , ▁William ▁Newton ▁Bill ings ley , ▁as ▁president . ▁ ▁Bill ings ley ▁stabil ized ▁the ▁college ' s ▁fin ances , ▁and ▁managed ▁to ▁increase ▁en roll ment ▁to ▁over ▁two ▁hundred ▁students ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁de cade . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 7 , ▁the ▁college ▁reported ▁an ▁annual ▁income ▁of ▁$ 2 5 , 0 0 0 , ▁ 1 6 4 ▁students , ▁ 1 0 ▁teachers , ▁and ▁three ▁thousand ▁books . ▁The ▁early ▁ 1 9 0 0 s ▁were ▁among ▁the ▁most ▁prosper ous ▁in ▁the ▁school ' s ▁history , ▁as ▁en roll ment ▁never ▁di pped ▁below ▁ 2 0 0 ▁during ▁this ▁period . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ |
5 , ▁ 1 9 0 6 , ▁the ▁college ' s ▁main ▁building ▁was ▁destroyed ▁by ▁fire . ▁At ▁a ▁meeting ▁the ▁following ▁day , ▁the ▁college ' s ▁administr ators ▁and ▁students ▁agreed ▁to ▁finish ▁the ▁year ▁and ▁make ▁plans ▁to ▁re build . ▁ ▁Class es ▁were ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁campus ▁church ▁and ▁in ▁private ▁resid ences ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁term . ▁ ▁The ▁college ▁was ▁closed ▁for ▁several ▁months ▁while ▁a ▁new ▁building ▁was ▁constructed . ▁In ▁spite ▁of ▁fund ra ising ▁strugg les , ▁the ▁new ▁building ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 . ▁ ▁Bur ritt ▁again ▁suffered ▁with ▁en roll ment ▁issues ▁following ▁the ▁departure ▁of ▁Bill ings ley ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 , ▁due ▁in ▁part ▁to ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁two ▁state ▁normal ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁region : ▁Middle ▁Tennessee ▁State ▁in ▁Mur fre es bor o ▁and ▁Tennessee ▁Poly techn ic ▁Institute ▁( mod ern ▁Tennessee ▁Te ch ) ▁in ▁Co oke ville . ▁ ▁The ▁Board ▁strugg led ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁permanent ▁president ▁until ▁the ▁h iring ▁of ▁Henry ▁Eug ene ▁Scott ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 8 . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s , ▁Scott ▁over h au led ▁the ▁curr icul um ▁to ▁bring ▁it ▁more ▁in ▁line ▁with ▁that ▁of ▁a ▁typical ▁prepar atory ▁school ▁and ▁junior ▁college , ▁offering ▁courses ▁in ▁agricult ure , ▁typing , ▁book keep ing , ▁and ▁teacher ▁training , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁high ▁school |
▁courses . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s , ▁Bur ritt ▁had ▁become ▁dependent ▁on ▁the ▁Van ▁Bur en ▁County ▁school ▁board ▁for ▁much ▁of ▁its ▁fund ing . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁school ▁board ▁decided ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁county ▁high ▁school ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁Bur ritt ▁was ▁no ▁longer ▁able ▁to ▁comp ete ▁for ▁students . ▁ ▁It ▁finally ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁pres idents ▁ ▁Isaac ▁Newton ▁Jones , ▁ 1 8 4 9 – 1 8 5 0 ▁William ▁Davis ▁Car nes , ▁ 1 8 5 0 – 1 8 5 8 ▁John ▁Pow ell , ▁ 1 8 5 8 – 1 8 6 1 ▁Martin ▁White , ▁ 1 8 6 7 – 1 8 7 0 ▁John ▁Pow ell , ▁ 1 8 7 0 – 1 8 7 2 ▁William ▁Davis ▁Car nes , ▁ 1 8 7 2 – 1 8 7 8 ▁Thomas ▁Wes ley ▁Br ents , ▁ 1 8 7 8 – 8 2 ▁A aron ▁Till man ▁Se itz , ▁ 1 8 8 2 – 1 8 8 6 ▁A . G . ▁Thomas , ▁ 1 8 8 6 – 1 8 8 7 ▁William ▁Howard ▁S utton , ▁ 1 8 8 7 – 1 8 8 9 ▁William ▁Newton ▁Bill ings ley , ▁ 1 8 9 0 – 1 9 1 1 ▁White ▁Sol omon ▁Gra ves , ▁ 1 9 1 |
1 – 1 9 1 5 ▁Har vey ▁D enson , ▁ 1 9 1 5 – 1 9 1 6 ▁Henry ▁Baker ▁Walker , ▁ 1 9 1 6 – 1 9 1 7 ▁White ▁Sol omon ▁Gra ves , ▁ 1 9 1 7 – 1 9 1 8 ▁Henry ▁Eug ene ▁Scott , ▁ 1 9 1 8 – 1 9 3 9 ▁ ▁C urr icul um ▁ ▁Through out ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁Bur ritt ▁College ▁provided ▁a ▁classical ▁education , ▁with ▁a ▁core ▁that ▁focused ▁on ▁sciences , ▁philosophy , ▁classical ▁languages , ▁and ▁master y ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁language . ▁ ▁The ▁college ▁held ▁session ▁for ▁two ▁ 2 1 - week ▁terms ▁( F all ▁and ▁Spring ) ▁per ▁year . ▁ ▁Stud ents ▁were ▁required ▁take ▁at ▁least ▁three , ▁but ▁no ▁more ▁than ▁four , ▁classes ▁per ▁term . ▁Stud ents ▁who ▁completed ▁the ▁curr icul um ▁were ▁awarded ▁with ▁a ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Arts ▁or ▁a ▁Master ▁of ▁Arts . ▁ ▁During ▁its ▁early ▁dec ades ▁the ▁college ▁was ▁divided ▁into ▁two ▁depart ments : ▁the ▁" ac adem ical " ▁and ▁the ▁" col leg iate ." ▁Stud ents ▁in ▁the ▁academ ical ▁department ▁were ▁required ▁to ▁take ▁Latin , ▁mathematics , ▁ge ography , ▁sp elling , ▁writing ▁and ▁history ▁during ▁their ▁first ▁year , ▁with ▁Greek ▁and ▁English ▁composition ▁added ▁in ▁the ▁second . ▁Stud ents ▁in ▁the ▁colleg iate ▁department ▁were ▁to ▁take ▁courses ▁in |
▁Latin , ▁Greek ▁and ▁mathematics ▁during ▁the ▁first ▁three ▁years , ▁and ▁chem istry , ▁ge ology , ▁political ▁and ▁moral ▁philosophy , ▁astronom y , ▁" ev id ences ▁of ▁Christian ity ," ▁and ▁criticism ▁during ▁their ▁senior ▁year . ▁Elect ives ▁included ▁French , ▁German , ▁drawing ▁and ▁painting , ▁music , ▁and ▁need le work ▁and ▁emb roid ery . ▁ ▁An atom y , ▁phys i ology , ▁bot any , ▁and ▁g ymn ast ics ▁were ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁curr icul um ▁during ▁the ▁Br ents ▁administration . ▁ ▁Bible ▁classes ▁were ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁curr icul um ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 0 s . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s , ▁the ▁curr icul um ▁focused ▁on ▁more ▁practical ▁tr ades ▁such ▁as ▁teacher ▁training , ▁book keep ing , ▁typing , ▁and ▁agricult ure . ▁ ▁A ▁typical ▁day ▁during ▁the ▁Car nes ▁and ▁Pow ell ▁administr ations ▁began ▁at ▁ 5 ▁A . M ., ▁with ▁students ▁initially ▁prepar ing ▁their ▁rooms ▁for ▁ins pection . ▁ ▁This ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁one - hour ▁study ▁period ▁and ▁a ▁half - hour ▁dev ot ional ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁hall . ▁ ▁Class es ▁and ▁rec itations ▁were ▁held ▁throughout ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁day , ▁which ▁ended ▁with ▁another ▁half - hour ▁dev ot ional . ▁ ▁Stud ents ▁were ▁required ▁to ▁eng age ▁in ▁private ▁study ▁for ▁two ▁hours ▁during ▁the ▁evening . ▁ ▁Daily ▁chap el ▁attend ance |
▁was ▁initially ▁mand atory , ▁but ▁this ▁was ▁no ▁longer ▁the ▁case ▁by ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s . ▁ ▁Stud ents ▁were ▁also ▁required ▁to ▁eng age ▁in ▁ 3 0 ▁minutes ▁of ▁cal is then ics ▁per ▁day . ▁ ▁Ext rac urr icular ▁activities ▁initially ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁college ' s ▁two ▁literary ▁soci eties : ▁the ▁Phil om ath esian , ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 1 , ▁and ▁the ▁Cal li ope an , ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 . ▁ ▁Both ▁soci eties ▁possessed ▁thousand - volume ▁libraries , ▁and ▁engaged ▁in ▁week ly ▁deb ates . ▁ ▁Athlet ic ▁programs ▁were ▁eventually ▁added . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s , ▁Bur ritt ▁was ▁compet ing ▁with ▁other ▁regional ▁schools ▁and ▁clubs ▁in ▁baseball , ▁basketball , ▁football , ▁and ▁tennis . ▁ ▁The ▁program ▁included ▁women ' s ▁teams ▁in ▁basketball ▁and ▁tennis . ▁ ▁Location ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁primarily ▁rural ▁area , ▁and ▁at ▁first ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁area . ▁The ▁town ▁of ▁Sp encer ▁wasn ' t ▁incorpor ated ▁until ▁ 1 9 0 9 . ▁The ▁town ▁lack ed ▁rail road ▁access ▁for ▁most ▁of ▁Bur ritt ' s ▁history . ▁ ▁A ▁catalog ▁for ▁the ▁college ▁from ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 0 0 s ▁notes ▁that ▁the ▁nearest ▁rail road ▁station ▁was ▁at ▁Do yle , ▁roughly ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁north . ▁ ▁The ▁campus ' s |
▁location ▁ ▁at op ▁the ▁rug ged ▁western ▁C umber land ▁Pl ate au ▁affected ▁its ▁culture . ▁A ▁walking ▁trail ▁connected ▁the ▁campus ▁to ▁a ▁cl iff ▁at ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁Pl ate au ▁known ▁as ▁" L over ' s ▁Le ap ." ▁ ▁Bur ritt ▁students ▁occasionally ▁took ▁h ik ing ▁tri ps ▁to ▁nearby ▁Fall ▁Creek ▁F alls , ▁which ▁they ▁simply ▁called ▁" Big ▁F alls ." ▁ ▁The ▁Bur ritt ▁campus ▁covered ▁around ▁ 1 0 ▁acres ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Civil ▁War , ▁but ▁had ▁expanded ▁to ▁ 2 5 ▁acres ▁by ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s . ▁ ▁It ▁initially ▁included ▁an ▁administration ▁building , ▁d orm itories ▁for ▁men ▁and ▁women , ▁a ▁chap el , ▁and ▁a ▁president ial ▁house . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 8 , ▁the ▁college ▁constructed ▁a ▁new ▁three - story , ▁sevent een - room ▁administration ▁building ▁that ▁featured ▁an ▁ ▁by ▁ ▁rec itation ▁hall . ▁ ▁After ▁this ▁building ▁burn ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 , ▁it ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁a ▁building ▁of ▁similar ▁size ▁( three ▁stories ▁and ▁eigh teen ▁rooms ), ▁but ▁lack ing ▁exterior ▁ad orn ments . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s , ▁the ▁college ▁added ▁a ▁two - story , ▁ 3 6 - room ▁building ▁known ▁as ▁" B ill ings ley ▁Hall ," ▁a ▁g ymnasium , ▁and ▁a ▁new ▁president ial ▁house . ▁ ▁Bur ritt |
' s ▁rust ic ▁stone ▁entrance ▁gate , ▁which ▁contains ▁the ▁college ' s ▁name ▁and ▁char ter ▁date ▁( 1 8 4 8 ), ▁still ▁stands ▁facing ▁College ▁Street ▁( T N - 3 0 ) ▁in ▁Sp encer . ▁The ▁old ▁administration ▁building ▁is ▁also ▁still ▁standing . ▁ ▁The ▁Bur ritt ▁Al umn i ▁Museum ▁and ▁the ▁Bur ritt ▁Memorial ▁Library , ▁both ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁open ▁to ▁the ▁public , ▁are ▁now ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁former ▁Bur ritt ▁campus . ▁ ▁Notable ▁al umn i ▁ ▁F oster ▁V . ▁Brown , ▁U . S . ▁con gress man ▁Charles ▁Dick ens ▁Clark , ▁U . S . ▁district ▁court ▁judge ▁Andrew ▁Jackson ▁Clement s , ▁U . S . ▁con gress man ▁Joe ▁H . ▁E agle , ▁U . S . ▁con gress man ▁Thomas ▁A . ▁Ker che val , ▁state ▁legisl ator ▁and ▁Nash ville ▁mayor ▁John ▁W . ▁Pr eston , ▁California ▁state ▁supre me ▁court ▁justice ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁Category : 1 8 4 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁Church es ▁of ▁Christ ▁Category : V an ▁Bur en ▁County , ▁Tennessee <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁list ▁of |
▁lists ▁may ▁include ▁both ▁lists ▁that ▁distinguish ▁between ▁eth nic ▁origin ▁and ▁religious ▁practice , ▁and ▁lists ▁that ▁make ▁no ▁such ▁distinction . ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁constitu ent ▁lists ▁also ▁may ▁have ▁experienced ▁add itions ▁and / or ▁delet ions ▁that ▁reflect ▁in compatible ▁approaches ▁in ▁this ▁regard . ▁ ▁By ▁type ▁List ▁of ▁converts ▁to ▁J uda ism ▁List ▁of ▁European ▁Jewish ▁nob ility ▁List ▁of ▁fict ional ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁former ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁bib lic al ▁figures ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁Nobel ▁la ure ates ▁List ▁of ▁K ara ite ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁L GB T ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁Se ph ard ic ▁Jews ▁List s ▁of ▁Jews ▁associated ▁with ▁literature ▁and ▁journal ism ▁ ▁By ▁occupation ▁or ▁activity ▁in ▁J uda ism ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁Kab bal ists ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁myst ic ism ▁sch ol ars ▁List ▁of ▁Jews ▁in ▁religion ▁List ▁of ▁High ▁Pri ests ▁of ▁Israel ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁at he ists ▁and ▁ag nost ics ▁List ▁of ▁rabb is ▁ ▁By ▁sec ular ▁occupation ▁or ▁activity ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁an arch ists ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁astr onaut s ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁ch ess ▁players ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁econom ists ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁femin ists ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁histor ians ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁mathemat icians ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁scient ists ▁and ▁philosoph ers ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁United ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁just ices ▁List ▁of ▁Jews ▁in ▁politics ▁List ▁of ▁Jews ▁in ▁sports ▁List ▁of ▁Jews ▁in ▁the ▁performing ▁arts ▁List ▁of ▁Jewish ▁actors ▁List ▁of |
▁Jewish ▁mus icians ▁List s ▁of ▁Jews ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁visual ▁arts ▁ ▁By ▁country ▁ ▁List s ▁of ▁American ▁Jews ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁African - American ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁Jews ▁from ▁the ▁Arab ▁world ▁List ▁of ▁Asian ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁Canadian ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁Car ib bean ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁East ▁European ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁French ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁Gal ician ▁( E astern ▁Europe ) ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁Jews ▁from ▁Sub - S ah aran ▁Africa ▁List ▁of ▁Latin ▁American ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁Mexican ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁North ▁European ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁Ocean ian ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁South - E ast ▁European ▁Jews ▁List ▁of ▁West ▁European ▁Jews ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁C rypto - J uda ism <0x0A> </s> ▁Jam ie ▁H uw ▁Roberts ▁( born ▁ 8 ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 6 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Wel sh ▁rugby ▁union ▁player . ▁He ▁has ▁played ▁for ▁Wales ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁and ▁has ▁represented ▁the ▁British ▁and ▁Irish ▁L ions ▁on ▁their ▁t ours ▁to ▁South ▁Africa ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁and ▁Australia ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁Roberts ▁is ▁currently ▁playing ▁for ▁Storm ers ▁in ▁Super ▁Rugby . ▁His ▁usual ▁position ▁is ▁centre . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁qualified ▁doctor , ▁and ▁is ▁studying ▁for ▁a ▁M Ph il ▁in ▁Medical ▁Science ▁at ▁Queens ' ▁College , ▁Cambridge . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁fl uent ▁Wel sh ▁speaker . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Early ▁career ▁Roberts ▁represented ▁Wales ▁at ▁all ▁levels ▁between ▁Under ▁ |
1 6 s ▁and ▁Under ▁ 1 9 s , ▁and ▁once ▁again ▁for ▁the ▁Under ▁ 2 1 s . ▁He ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Under ▁ 2 1 s ▁team ▁which ▁won ▁the ▁Six ▁Nations ▁Grand ▁S lam ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 0 6 ▁season , ▁he ▁represented ▁Card iff ▁R FC . ▁He ▁played ▁eleven ▁times ▁and ▁scored ▁five ▁tries . ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁season , ▁he ▁picked ▁up ▁a ▁shoulder ▁injury ▁but ▁recovered ▁to ▁play ▁ 1 7 ▁times ▁and ▁score ▁ 1 0 ▁tries ▁for ▁his ▁amateur ▁club . ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁R ise ▁In ▁Card iff ▁Blues ▁R anks ▁With ▁players ▁away ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Rugby ▁World ▁Cup , ▁Roberts ▁was ▁called ▁up ▁to ▁play ▁for ▁the ▁Card iff ▁Blues , ▁making ▁his ▁debut ▁against ▁the ▁O spre ys . ▁The ▁Blues ▁won ▁ 1 7 – 1 5 ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁Mag ners ▁League ▁match ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁video ▁ref eree . ▁In ▁the ▁next ▁two ▁matches ▁against ▁the ▁Drag ons ▁and ▁Glasgow ▁War riors , ▁he ▁scored ▁three ▁tries , ▁one ▁against ▁the ▁former ▁and ▁two ▁against ▁the ▁latter . ▁This ▁form ▁led ▁to ▁contin ual ▁selection ▁for ▁the ▁Blues ▁and ▁led ▁to ▁selection ▁in ▁the ▁Wel sh ▁squad ▁for ▁the ▁Six ▁Nations . ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Six ▁Nations ▁Although ▁he ▁was ▁widely |
▁t ipped ▁to ▁start ▁the ▁first ▁match ▁against ▁England , ▁Roberts ▁was ▁left ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁line up . ▁But ▁Roberts ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁against ▁Scotland ▁the ▁next ▁week . ▁Starting ▁on ▁the ▁wing , ▁Roberts ▁im pressed ▁with ▁his ▁hard ▁running ▁as ▁Wales ▁triumph ed ▁ 3 0 – 1 5 . ▁ ▁He ▁seemed ▁to ▁have ▁book ed ▁his ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁team ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁tournament . ▁But ▁Roberts ▁was ▁left ▁out ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁match ▁against ▁Italy , ▁with ▁Mark ▁Jones ▁be ating ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁number ▁ 1 4 ▁j er sey . ▁Jones ▁remained ▁in ▁that ▁position ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁tournament . ▁Wales ▁claimed ▁their ▁second ▁grand ▁sl am ▁in ▁four ▁years . ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Tour ▁of ▁South ▁Africa ▁Roberts ▁was ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁squad ▁for ▁the ▁summer ▁tour ▁test ▁series ▁in ▁South ▁Africa . ▁Due ▁to ▁an ▁injury ▁to ▁Lee ▁By r ne , ▁Roberts ▁started ▁the ▁match ▁at ▁full ▁back . ▁Despite ▁Wales ▁putting ▁in ▁a ▁disappoint ing ▁display , ▁Roberts ▁collected ▁his ▁first ▁test ▁try . ▁He ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Morgan ▁St od dart , ▁who ▁gift ed ▁two ▁tries ▁due ▁to ▁missed ▁tack les . ▁Wales ▁lost ▁the ▁match ▁ 4 3 – 1 7 . ▁Roberts ▁was ▁again ▁selected ▁the ▁following ▁week , ▁but ▁in ▁an ▁un famil iar ▁position ▁of ▁inside ▁centre . ▁He ▁had ▁never ▁played ▁in ▁that ▁position ▁before . ▁Wales ▁lost ▁ 3 7 – 2 1 ▁with ▁two ▁in |
fr ing ements ▁by ▁Roberts ▁leading ▁to ▁points ▁for ▁the ▁South ▁Afr icans . ▁Wales ▁lost ▁the ▁series ▁ 2 – 0 , ▁Roberts ▁would ▁stay ▁in ▁this ▁position ▁throughout ▁his ▁career . ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 – 2 0 0 9 ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Aut umn ▁Test s ▁After ▁the ▁game ▁against ▁South ▁Africa , ▁Blues ▁coach ▁D ai ▁Young ▁gave ▁Roberts ▁a ▁chance ▁in ▁the ▁position ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁the ▁Wel sh ▁squad ▁for ▁the ▁Aut umn ▁International s . ▁For ▁the ▁first ▁match ▁against ▁The ▁Spring b oks , ▁Roberts ▁was ▁selected ▁at ▁outside ▁centre ▁in ▁a ▁fourth ▁new ▁position ▁for ▁Wales ▁in ▁as ▁many ▁tests . ▁He ▁would ▁be ▁moved ▁to ▁inside ▁centre ▁as ▁G av in ▁H enson ▁pulled ▁out ▁with ▁an ▁injury ▁and ▁Tom ▁Sh ank lin ▁moved ▁to ▁outside ▁centre . ▁Wales ▁lost ▁the ▁game ▁ 2 0 – 1 5 ., ▁with ▁Roberts ▁having ▁a ▁quiet ▁game ▁on ▁his ▁ 2 2 nd ▁birth day . ▁Roberts ▁was ▁then ▁named ▁on ▁the ▁ben ch ▁for ▁the ▁match ▁against ▁The ▁Can uck s . ▁Wales ▁won ▁ 3 4 – 1 3 ▁with ▁Roberts ▁appearing ▁as ▁substitute ., ▁ ▁Roberts ▁then ▁returned ▁for ▁the ▁match ▁with ▁The ▁All ▁Black s . ▁He ▁played ▁a ▁better ▁role ▁in ▁this ▁with ▁his ▁crash ▁ball ▁getting ▁over ▁the ▁gain line ▁more . ▁Wales ▁lost ▁the ▁game ▁though ▁ 2 9 – 9 . ▁He ▁was ▁once ▁again ▁selected ▁at ▁inside ▁centre ▁for ▁the ▁match |
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