text
stringlengths 505
4.3k
|
|---|
ation . ▁ ▁Author ▁Ped re ira ▁held ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁professor ▁of ▁Spanish ▁literature ▁at ▁both ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁and ▁Columbia ▁University . ▁ ▁Event ually , ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁named ▁him ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁His pan ic ▁Studies . ▁ ▁Ped re ira ▁believed ▁that ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁was ▁in ▁danger ▁of ▁losing ▁its ▁cultural ▁identity ▁and ▁expressed ▁his ▁belief s ▁in ▁a ▁daily ▁column ▁titled ▁" A clar aciones ▁y ▁crít icas " ▁( C lar ification ▁and ▁criticism ), ▁published ▁in ▁El ▁Mundo ▁newspaper . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁founded ▁and ▁co - ed ited ▁a ▁magazine ▁that ▁went ▁by ▁the ▁title ▁" Ind ice ". ▁A ▁hand ful ▁of ▁sch ol ars ▁have ▁studied ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁Eugen io ▁María ▁de ▁Host os ▁as ▁he ▁did . ▁ ▁Ins ular ismo ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁Ped re ira ▁author ed ▁his ▁most ▁important ▁book , ▁Ins ular ismo , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁expl ores ▁the ▁meaning ▁of ▁being ▁Puerto ▁R ican . ▁ ▁This ▁includes ▁an ▁in - depth ▁study ▁of ▁the ▁inter tw ining ▁of ▁the ▁Spanish , ▁T ain o ▁and ▁African ▁cult ures . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁book ▁he ▁also ▁tal ks ▁about ▁the ▁cultural ▁surv ival ▁of ▁the ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁identity ▁after ▁the ▁island ▁was ▁inv aded ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Writ ten ▁works ▁Other ▁works ▁by ▁Ped re ira ▁are : ▁▁ ▁Art istas ▁( 1 9 3 0 ) ▁▁ ▁Host os |
, ▁ciudad ano ▁de ▁América ▁( 1 9 3 2 ) ▁▁ ▁La ▁actual idad ▁del ▁j í bar o ▁( 1 9 3 5 ) ▁▁ ▁El ▁año ▁terrible ▁del ▁ 8 7 ' ▁( 1 9 3 7 ) ▁ ▁After math ▁Dr . ▁Antonio ▁S . ▁Ped re ira ▁died ▁of ▁p neum onia ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁in ▁San ▁Juan . ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁has ▁hon ored ▁his ▁memory ▁by ▁naming ▁a ▁school ▁and ▁a ▁main ▁a venue ▁with ▁his ▁name . ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁active ▁member ▁of ▁Ph i ▁E ta ▁Mu ▁frat ern ity , ▁besides ▁that , ▁other ▁associations ▁recognized ▁his ▁importance ▁in ▁the ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁culture . ▁The ▁best ▁example ▁is ▁that ▁starting ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁Ph i ▁S igma ▁Al pha ▁frat ern ity ▁gave ▁the ▁annual ▁" P rem io ▁Antonio ▁S . ▁Ped re ira " ▁award ▁to ▁the ▁most ▁out standing ▁student ▁in ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁Liter ature ▁in ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Puerto ▁Rico . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁writers ▁List ▁of ▁Puerto ▁Ric ans ▁ ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁literature ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 9 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁San ▁Juan , ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Category : P uerto ▁R ican ▁people ▁of ▁Gal ician ▁descent ▁Category : P uerto ▁R ican ▁writers ▁Category : P uerto ▁R ican ▁national ists |
▁Category : P uerto ▁R ican ▁independence ▁activ ists <0x0A> </s> ▁John nie ▁is ▁a ▁populated ▁place ▁in ▁N ye ▁County , ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Nev ada ▁about ▁ 1 5 ▁miles ▁north ▁of ▁ ▁P ahr ump . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁John nie ▁Mine , ▁located ▁about ▁ 4 ▁miles ▁n ortheast ▁of ▁John nie , ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁when ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁five ▁prospect ors ▁were ▁expl oring ▁the ▁area ▁in ▁search ▁of ▁the ▁Lost ▁Bre y f ogle ▁mine . ▁▁ ▁The ▁John nie ▁Mine ▁produced ▁between ▁$ 3 8 2 , 6 8 1 ▁and ▁over ▁a ▁million ▁dollars ▁by ▁ 1 9 1 3 . ▁Out cro ps ▁of ▁gold ▁were ▁discovered ▁in ▁the ▁nearby ▁Spring ▁Mountains , ▁and ▁the ▁discovery ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁r ush ▁of ▁min ers ▁to ▁the ▁area . ▁The ▁community ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁Indian ▁John nie , ▁an ▁acquaint ance ▁of ▁early ▁prospect ors . ▁By ▁May ▁ 1 8 9 1 , ▁a ▁hundred ▁people ▁were ▁in ▁the ▁camp . ▁H ouses , ▁stores ▁and ▁sal o ons ▁ ▁were ▁built . ▁One ▁source ▁states ▁that ▁a ▁post ▁office ▁was ▁established ▁later ▁that ▁year . ▁ ▁Another ▁source ▁states ▁that ▁the ▁post ▁office ▁was ▁named ▁Joh ny ▁Post ▁Office ▁from ▁June ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁until ▁April ▁ 1 8 9 9 . ▁▁ ▁Av ail ability ▁of ▁water ▁was ▁a ▁problem ▁for ▁the ▁b ust ling ▁camp . ▁Water ▁was |
▁retrieved ▁from ▁a ▁spring ▁four ▁miles ▁away , ▁pack ed ▁in ▁canvas ▁b ags ▁and ▁ha u led ▁back ▁to ▁town ▁by ▁don keys . ▁ ▁The ▁camp ▁started ▁to ▁decl ine ▁after ▁ 1 8 9 3 . ▁The ▁settlement ▁rev ived ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁when ▁new ▁invest ors ▁bought ▁the ▁two ▁largest ▁mines ▁in ▁the ▁district , ▁the ▁John nie ▁and ▁the ▁Congress ▁mines . ▁After ▁ 1 9 0 4 , ▁John nie ▁was ▁swe pt ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁r ush ▁to ▁the ▁area ▁near ▁Gold field ▁and ▁Bull f rog . ▁A ▁post ▁office ▁was ▁re open ed ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁and ▁a ▁new ▁town ▁site ▁was ▁established ▁closer ▁to ▁the ▁mines . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 7 , ▁the ▁town ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 3 0 0 . ▁The ▁John nie ▁Mine ▁and ▁mill ▁continued ▁production ▁until ▁ 1 9 1 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁John nie ▁Post ▁Office ▁closed ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁re open ing ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁and ▁closing ▁again ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁Pla cer ▁gold ▁was ▁found ▁in ▁g ul ches ▁every ▁few ▁years ▁and ▁the ▁area ▁was ▁worked ▁off ▁and ▁on ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁thirty ▁years . ▁The ▁Johnny ▁settlement ▁had ▁less ▁than ▁ 1 0 ▁people ▁by ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 3 0 s . ▁ ▁The ▁John nie ▁Post ▁Office ▁was ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 |
. ▁ ▁The ▁John nie ▁Mine ▁Post ▁Office ▁operated ▁from ▁September ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁until ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ownership ▁of ▁the ▁abandoned ▁April ▁F ool , ▁John nie , ▁Ted d ys ▁and ▁the ▁Ted d ys ▁T error ▁were ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁P ahr ump ▁Valley ▁Museum ▁and ▁Historical ▁Society . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : G host ▁towns ▁in ▁N ye ▁County , ▁Nev ada ▁Category : G old ▁min ing ▁in ▁Nev ada <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Mar itime ▁Museum ▁of ▁BC ▁( MM BC ) ▁eng ages ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁mar itime ▁culture ▁and ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Pacific ▁North west ▁through ▁rot ating ▁exhib its , ▁educational ▁and ▁community - based ▁programs , ▁research ▁services , ▁and ▁more . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁the ▁MM BC ▁completed ▁its ▁re location ▁from ▁its ▁long - term ▁home ▁in ▁Bast ion ▁Square ▁to ▁a ▁Society ▁Office ▁in ▁No ot ka ▁Court ▁at ▁ 6 3 4 ▁H umb old t ▁St ., ▁with ▁its ▁collections ▁being ▁stored ▁off - site ▁in ▁a ▁climate - control led ▁facility . ▁The ▁Society ▁Office ▁houses ▁exhib its ▁that ▁display ▁arte fact s ▁from ▁the ▁collection , ▁public ▁research ▁space , ▁a ▁gift ▁shop , ▁and ▁staff ▁offices . ▁ ▁Collection ▁and ▁Ex hib its ▁ ▁The ▁rich ▁collection ▁of ▁some ▁ 3 5 , 0 0 0 ▁arte fact s ▁includes ▁ 8 0 0 ▁models ▁of ▁ships |
▁and ▁items ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁mar itime ▁her itage ▁of ▁BC . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁reference ▁library ▁of ▁ 6 , 0 0 0 ▁volumes ▁including ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 ▁titles ▁of ▁historical ▁significance , ▁an ▁arch ival ▁collection ▁of ▁records ▁of ▁local ▁ship - own ing ▁and ▁ship building ▁fir ms , ▁log books , ▁naval ▁records , ▁ships ' ▁plans ▁of ▁ 1 8 0 0 ▁vessels , ▁maps ▁and ▁charts , ▁an ▁art ▁collection , ▁and ▁approximately ▁ 3 6 , 0 0 0 ▁photograph s . ▁ ▁The ▁ 6 3 4 ▁H umb old t ▁Street ▁location ▁is ▁open ▁to ▁the ▁public . ▁Public ▁out re ach ▁such ▁as ▁educational ▁programming ▁and ▁tal ks ▁are ▁being ▁offered . ▁The ▁exhib it ▁space ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁interpret ▁selected ▁items ▁from ▁the ▁permanent ▁collection ▁and ▁trav elling ▁exhib its . ▁The ▁bulk ▁of ▁the ▁collection ▁is ▁hous ed ▁in ▁climate - control led ▁space ▁in ▁the ▁northern ▁part ▁of ▁Victoria , ▁while ▁large ▁items ▁are ▁stored ▁at ▁Og den ▁Point ▁on ▁the ▁outer ▁har bour . ▁The ▁reference ▁room ▁is ▁used ▁by ▁research ers ▁wish ing ▁to ▁consult ▁the ▁library ▁and ▁arch ives , ▁and ▁volunte ers ▁and ▁staff ▁are ▁available ▁to ▁assist ▁with ▁reference ▁in qui ries . ▁The ▁collection ▁also ▁includes ▁three ▁historic ▁small ▁vessels : ▁T il ik um ▁( bo at ), ▁the ▁ 3 8 - foot ▁( 1 1 . 6 m ) ▁modified ▁ab original ▁ced ar ▁can oe ▁sa |
iled ▁west about ▁from ▁V ancouver ▁Island ▁starting ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁to ▁London , ▁UK ; ▁Tre k ka , ▁a ▁ 2 0 . 5 - foot ▁( 6 . 2 m ) ▁sail bo at ▁sa iled ▁around ▁the ▁world ▁by ▁her ▁Victoria ▁builder ▁starting ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁- ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁the ▁smallest ▁y acht ▁to ▁have ▁circ umn avig ated ▁the ▁glo be ; ▁and ▁Dor othy , ▁a ▁locally ▁built ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁fant ail ▁cut ter ▁currently ▁under ▁rest oration . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁Mar itime ▁Museum ▁of ▁BC ▁was ▁opened ▁by ▁naval ▁officers ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁at ▁Sign al ▁Hill ▁in ▁Es qu im alt , ▁B . C . ▁and ▁later ▁went ▁through ▁name ▁changes . ▁The ▁Mar itime ▁Museum ▁of ▁British ▁Columbia ▁Society ▁was ▁registered ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁a ▁non - pro fit ▁society ▁and ▁would ▁follow ▁a ▁bro ader ▁Pacific ▁coast al ▁her itage ▁mand ate . ▁The ▁Museum ▁moved ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 - 6 4 ▁to ▁ 2 8 ▁Bast ion ▁Square ▁in ▁dow nt own ▁Victoria , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁The ▁corresponding ▁Mar itime ▁Museum ▁of ▁British ▁Columbia ▁Foundation ▁was ▁established ▁six teen ▁years ▁later ▁to ▁develop ▁long - term ▁support ▁for ▁the ▁Society . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁a ▁separate ▁group ▁founded ▁the ▁CF B ▁Es qu im alt ▁Naval ▁& ▁Military ▁Museum , ▁which ▁continues ▁at ▁N aden |
▁on ▁Canadian ▁Forces ▁Base ▁Es qu im alt . ▁ ▁The ▁Museum ’ s ▁Bast ion ▁Square ▁ven ue ▁closed ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁because ▁the ▁prov inci ally ▁owned ▁cour th ouse ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁required ▁se ism ic ▁upgrad ing ▁and ▁other ▁struct ural ▁work . ▁Pack ing ▁and ▁moving ▁the ▁collection ▁required ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁year , ▁and ▁the ▁Society ▁completed ▁its ▁move ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁location ▁on ▁H umb old t ▁Street ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁Selected ▁items ▁from ▁the ▁collection ▁are ▁displayed ▁along ▁with ▁trav elling ▁exhib its . ▁ ▁Aff ili ations ▁The ▁Mar itime ▁Museum ▁of ▁BC ▁is ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁B . C . ▁Museum s ▁Association , ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Museum s ▁Association , ▁the ▁Virtual ▁Museum ▁of ▁Canada ▁and ▁Canadian ▁Heritage ▁Information ▁Network . ▁The ▁organization ▁is ▁under ▁the ▁patron age ▁of ▁the ▁Hon . ▁Jud ith ▁Gu ich on , ▁Lieutenant ▁Governor ▁of ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁V ancouver ▁Mar itime ▁Museum , ▁V ancouver , ▁British ▁Columbia ▁▁ ▁International ▁Congress ▁of ▁Mar itime ▁Museum s ▁( IC MM ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Mar itime ▁Museum ▁of ▁BC ▁- ▁ ▁official ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Mar itime ▁museum s ▁in ▁British ▁Columbia ▁Category : M useum s ▁in ▁Victoria , ▁British ▁Columbia <0x0A> </s> ▁J amb ore e ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Sc out ▁j amb ore es ▁ |
2 2 nd ▁World ▁Organ ization ▁of ▁the ▁Sc out ▁Mov ement ▁World ▁Sc out ▁J amb ore e , ▁R ink aby , ▁Sweden , ▁ 3 rd ▁World ▁Federation ▁of ▁Independent ▁Sc outs ▁World ▁J amb ore e , ▁P ue bla ▁de ▁Zar ago za , ▁Mexico ▁ ▁Other ▁J amb ore e ▁in ▁the ▁Hills <0x0A> </s> ▁Gl ena ▁n ig ric aria ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁moth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ge omet r idae ▁first ▁described ▁by ▁William ▁Bar nes ▁and ▁James ▁Hall iday ▁Mc D unn ough ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Central ▁and ▁North ▁America . ▁ ▁The ▁M ON A ▁or ▁H od ges ▁number ▁for ▁Gl ena ▁n ig ric aria ▁is ▁ 6 4 4 8 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Bo ar mi ini ▁Category : Art icles ▁created ▁by ▁Q bug bot ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁listed ▁buildings ▁in ▁the ▁civil ▁parish ▁of ▁Part on ▁in ▁Dum f ries ▁and ▁Gall ow ay , ▁Scotland . ▁ ▁List ▁▁ ▁| } ▁ ▁Key ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁All ▁entries , ▁addresses ▁and ▁coordinates ▁are ▁based ▁on ▁data ▁from ▁Historic ▁Scotland . ▁This ▁data ▁falls ▁under ▁the ▁Open ▁Government ▁Lic ence ▁ ▁Part on <0x0A> </s> ▁S j ur ▁Hel ge ▁T org ers en ▁( 1 2 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 |
6 ▁– ▁ 7 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Norwegian ▁diplom at ▁and ▁amb assador . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁cand . j ur . ▁( j ur ist ) ▁by ▁education . ▁After ▁first ▁serving ▁as ▁local ▁magistr ate ▁in ▁Mand al , ▁Norway ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁Foreign ▁Service ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁after ▁establish ing ▁Norway ' s ▁cons ular ▁vis a ▁office ▁in ▁Islam abad , ▁Pakistan ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Justice ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁Before ▁comple ting ▁his ▁ad mission ▁to ▁the ▁diplom atic ▁ranks ▁he ▁worked ▁for ▁Norwegian ▁Ref uge e ▁Council ▁providing ▁emer gency ▁aid ▁for ▁arriv ing ▁Afghan ▁refuge es ▁in ▁Pakistan ▁after ▁the ▁Russian ▁invasion ▁of ▁Afghan istan . ▁His ▁first ▁posting ▁for ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Foreign ▁Affairs , ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁was ▁as ▁Secretary ▁of ▁Emb ass y ▁at ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁emb ass y ▁in ▁Jak arta . ▁He ▁was ▁then ▁transferred ▁to ▁West ▁Berlin ▁where ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁military ▁attach é ▁in ▁the ▁al lied ▁occup ational ▁forces ▁in ▁West ▁Berlin ▁between ▁ 1 9 8 4 - 1 9 8 7 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Islam abad , ▁Pakistan ▁where ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁charge ▁d ' aff airs ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁Between ▁ 1 9 9 5 - 1 9 9 8 ▁he ▁was ▁assistant ▁secretary |
▁and ▁sub - direct or ▁in ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Foreign ▁Affairs . ▁From ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁Norway ´ s ▁amb assador ▁to ▁Indones ia . ▁When ▁East ▁Tim or ▁became ▁independent ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁he ▁received ▁responsibility ▁for ▁that ▁country ▁too , ▁after ▁being ▁heavily ▁involved ▁in ▁supporting ▁the ▁fled g ling ▁nation ▁and ▁developing ▁deep ▁personal ▁relationships ▁with ▁East ▁Tim or ' s ▁leaders , ▁Ram os ▁H ort a ▁and ▁X an ana ▁G us m ão . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁he ▁was ▁decor ated ▁as ▁a ▁Knight ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Norwegian ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Indian ▁Ocean ▁earth qu ake , ▁T org ers en ▁was ▁task ed ▁with ▁operating ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Foreign ▁Affairs ' ▁crisis ▁aid ▁to ▁Norwegian ▁tour ists ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁ ▁Short ly ▁there after ▁he ▁was ▁diagn osed ▁with ▁cancer ▁and ▁died ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 0 s ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁death s ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁civil ▁servants ▁Category : Am b ass adors ▁of ▁Norway ▁to ▁Indones ia ▁Category : Am b ass adors ▁of ▁Norway ▁to ▁East ▁Tim or ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Pakistan ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁military ▁attach és ▁Category : K |
n ights ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Norwegian ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it <0x0A> </s> ▁Southern ▁Wisconsin ▁Regional ▁Airport ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁public ▁air port ▁located ▁south west ▁of ▁Jan es ville ▁and ▁north ▁of ▁Bel oit ▁in ▁Rock ▁County , ▁Wisconsin , ▁United ▁States . ▁Form er ly ▁known ▁as ▁Rock ▁County ▁Airport , ▁it ▁is ▁owned ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Rock ▁County ▁government . ▁The ▁air port ▁has ▁no ▁scheduled ▁commercial ▁passenger ▁service . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁Federal ▁A viation ▁Administration ▁( FA A ) ▁National ▁Plan ▁of ▁Integr ated ▁Airport ▁Systems ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 2 3 , ▁in ▁which ▁it ▁is ▁categor ized ▁as ▁a ▁national ▁general ▁av iation ▁facility . ▁ ▁Southern ▁Wisconsin ▁Regional ▁Airport ▁was ▁once ▁home ▁to ▁the ▁annual ▁" S ou thern ▁Wisconsin ▁Air FE ST ". ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Several ▁Rock ▁County ▁far ms ▁provided ▁land ▁for ▁contract ▁gl ider ▁pilot ▁training ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁Air ▁Forces ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁Training ▁was ▁provided ▁by ▁More y ▁Air plane ▁Company ▁using ▁three ▁tur f ▁run way ▁locations ▁in ▁three ▁town ship ▁sections . ▁C - 4 7 ▁Sky tra ins ▁and ▁W aco ▁CG - 4 ▁un power ed ▁Gl iders ▁were ▁not ▁used . ▁The ▁production ▁CG - 4 A ▁gl iders ▁were ▁not ▁delivered ▁until ▁after ▁these ▁northern ▁civil ian ▁schools ▁were ▁closed . ▁A ircraft ▁furn ished ▁by ▁the ▁Army ▁were ▁single ▁engine ▁L ▁type ▁C ess na , ▁Aer on |
ca ▁and ▁Pi per . ▁There ▁were ▁no ▁gl iders ▁and ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁gl ider ▁to wing . ▁These ▁schools ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁dead ▁stick ▁training . ▁ ▁The ▁mission ▁of ▁the ▁school ▁was ▁to ▁train ▁gl ider ▁pilot ▁students ▁in ▁approaches ▁with ▁the ▁engine ▁off , ▁landing ▁at ▁a ▁mark , ▁night ▁landing ▁and ▁strange ▁field ▁landing . ▁Gr ound ▁school ▁instruction ▁was ▁in ▁navigation , ▁maintenance , ▁meteor ology , ▁instruments , ▁aircraft ▁identification , ▁chemical ▁war fare ▁defense , ▁custom s ▁of ▁service ▁and ▁physical ▁training ▁and ▁dr ill . ▁ ▁These ▁schools ▁were ▁in activ ated ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁or ▁sooner . ▁The ▁farm ▁fields ▁used ▁in ▁Rock ▁County ▁were ▁turned ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁far mers ▁when ▁the ▁schools ▁were ▁closed . ▁None ▁of ▁this ▁gl ider ▁pilot ▁training ▁in ▁Rock ▁County ▁occurred ▁at ▁or ▁on ▁the ▁current ▁Southern ▁Wisconsin ▁Regional ▁Airport ▁space .-- > ▁ ▁Fac ilities ▁and ▁aircraft ▁Southern ▁Wisconsin ▁Regional ▁Airport ▁covers ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ ▁at ▁an ▁elev ation ▁of ▁ 8 0 8 ▁feet ▁( 2 4 6 ▁m ) ▁above ▁mean ▁sea ▁level . ▁It ▁contains ▁three ▁run ways : ▁ ▁Run way ▁ 1 4 / 3 2 : ▁ 7 , 3 0 2 ▁x ▁ 1 5 0 ft ▁( 2 , 2 2 6 ▁x ▁ 4 6 ▁m ), ▁surface : ▁concrete , ▁with ▁approved ▁I LS ▁and ▁G PS ▁approaches . ▁ ▁Run way ▁ 4 / 2 2 |
: ▁ 6 , 7 0 1 ▁x ▁ 1 5 0 ft ▁( 2 , 0 4 2 ▁x ▁ 4 6 ▁m ), ▁surface : ▁as ph alt , ▁with ▁approved ▁I LS ▁and ▁G PS ▁approaches . ▁ ▁Run way ▁ 1 8 / 3 6 : ▁ 5 , 0 0 4 ▁x ▁ 7 5 ft ▁( 1 , 5 2 5 ▁x ▁ 2 3 ▁m ), ▁surface : ▁as ph alt . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁ 1 2 - month ▁period ▁ending ▁April ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁the ▁air port ▁had ▁ 3 4 , 8 7 7 ▁aircraft ▁operations , ▁an ▁average ▁of ▁ 9 6 ▁per ▁day : ▁ 8 2 % ▁general ▁av iation , ▁ 1 6 % ▁air ▁tax i ▁and ▁ 2 % ▁military . ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 6 7 ▁aircraft ▁based ▁at ▁this ▁air port : ▁ 3 7 ▁single - engine , ▁ 4 ▁multi - engine , ▁ 2 4 ▁jet ▁and ▁ 2 ▁hel ic op ters . ▁ ▁Southern ▁Wisconsin ▁Air F est ▁ ▁The ▁Southern ▁Wisconsin ▁Air F est ▁was ▁an ▁annual ▁air ▁show ▁that ▁hosted ▁North ▁American ▁jet ▁teams , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Blue ▁Ang els , ▁the ▁Th under bird s ▁and ▁the ▁Masters ▁of ▁Dis aster . ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁dis cont in ued ▁following ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁season . ▁ ▁Head |
lin ers ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 3 : ▁The ▁U . S . ▁Air ▁Force ▁Th under bird s ▁were ▁scheduled ▁to ▁perform ▁but ▁due ▁to ▁an ▁accident ▁in ▁late ▁September ▁they ▁were ▁unable ▁to ▁perform ▁at ▁the ▁show . ▁In ▁their ▁place ▁was ▁the ▁CF - 1 8 ▁Hor net ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 : ▁U . S . ▁Air ▁Force ▁Th under bird s ▁▁ 2 0 0 5 : ▁U . S . ▁Navy ▁Blue ▁Ang els ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 : ▁U . S . ▁Air ▁Force ▁F - 1 6 ▁Vi per ▁East ▁Demo ▁Team ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 : ▁U . S . ▁Air ▁Force ▁F - 1 6 ▁Vi per ▁East ▁Demo ▁Team ▁and ▁C od ename : ▁Mary ' s ▁Lamb ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 : ▁Canadian ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁Snow bird s ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁U . S . ▁Navy ▁Blue ▁Ang els ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 : ▁U . S . ▁Air ▁Force ▁Th under bird s ▁and ▁Canadian ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁Snow bird s ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 : ▁V FA - 1 2 2 ▁Super ▁Hor net ▁West ▁Coast ▁Demo ▁Team ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁Golden ▁Kn ights ▁Par ach ute ▁Team ▁and ▁Black ▁Diam ond ▁Jet ▁Team ▁ ▁Past ▁scheduled ▁air line ▁service ▁SW RA ▁has ▁in ▁the ▁past , ▁had ▁scheduled ▁air line ▁passenger ▁service . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁it ▁had ▁service |
▁to ▁Chicago - O ' H are ▁on ▁Republic ▁Airlines ▁and ▁Mid state ▁Airlines . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Wisconsin ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Army ▁Air fields ▁▁ 3 1 st ▁F lying ▁Training ▁Wing ▁( World ▁War ▁II ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Other ▁sources ▁▁▁▁ ▁Shaw , ▁Frederick ▁J . ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Loc ating ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁S ites ▁History ’ s ▁Leg acy , ▁Air ▁Force ▁History ▁and ▁Museum s ▁Program , ▁United ▁States ▁Air ▁Force , ▁Washington ▁DC , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Mann ing , ▁Thomas ▁A . ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁History ▁of ▁Air ▁Education ▁and ▁Training ▁Command , ▁ 1 9 4 2 - 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Office ▁of ▁History ▁and ▁Research , ▁Head quarters , ▁A ET C , ▁Rand olph ▁A FB , ▁Texas ▁ ▁AS IN : ▁B 0 0 0 N Y X 3 PC ▁▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁Gl ider ▁Program ▁Studies , ▁US AF ▁Historical ▁Studies , ▁Max well . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Southern ▁Wisconsin ▁Regional ▁Airport ▁▁ ▁at ▁Wisconsin ▁Department ▁of ▁Transport ation ▁ ▁Southern ▁Wisconsin ▁Air FE ST , ▁official ▁site ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : A ir ports ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁Category : A ir fields ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁Air ▁Forces ▁in ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : A ir ports ▁in ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Rock ▁County , ▁Wisconsin |
▁Category : USA AF ▁Cont ract ▁F lying ▁School ▁Air fields ▁Category : Form er ▁Ess ential ▁Air ▁Service ▁air ports ▁Category : USA AF ▁Gl ider ▁Training ▁Air fields <0x0A> </s> ▁Est ig men e ▁lag la ize i ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁family ▁E reb idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Sen eg al . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁Category : Sp il os om ina ▁Category : In sect s ▁of ▁West ▁Africa ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Africa <0x0A> </s> ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁is ▁a ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁California ▁based , ▁priv ately ▁held ▁platform ▁as ▁a ▁service ▁company ▁focused ▁on ▁Ruby ▁on ▁Rails , ▁PHP ▁and ▁Node . js ▁deployment ▁and ▁management . ▁ ▁History ▁Engine ▁Y ard , ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁offers ▁a ▁cloud ▁application ▁management ▁platform . ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁co - found ers ▁include ▁Tom ▁M orn ini , ▁L ance ▁Wal ley ▁and ▁Ez ra ▁Z yg m unt ow icz . ▁ ▁John ▁D illon ▁joined ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁as ▁CE O ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁and ▁previously ▁held ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁CE O ▁at ▁Sales force . com ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁through ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁has ▁spons ored ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁open - source ▁projects ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 1 |
, ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁acquired ▁Orchestra . io ▁to ▁add ▁PHP ▁expert ise ▁to ▁the ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁team ▁and ▁platform . ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁company ▁launched ▁a ▁partner ▁program ▁that ▁includes ▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁cloud ▁technology ▁companies . ▁These ▁partners ▁provide ▁add - on ▁services ▁such ▁as ▁application ▁performance ▁management , ▁email ▁deliver ability , ▁load ▁testing ▁and ▁more , ▁within ▁the ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁Platform . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁company ▁added ▁the ▁Node . js ▁server - side ▁framework ▁into ▁its ▁Pa a S . ▁▁ ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁reported ▁that ▁its ▁re venue ▁double d ▁year ▁over ▁year ▁to ▁$ 2 8 ▁million ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁and ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁pay ing ▁customers ▁rose ▁ 5 0 ▁percent ▁to ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁that ▁time . ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁claims ▁that ▁with ▁its ▁$ 2 8 ▁million ▁in ▁re venue ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁leading ▁open ▁platform ▁as ▁a ▁service . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁formed ▁a ▁strateg ic ▁al liance ▁with ▁Microsoft ▁▁ ▁and ▁went ▁live ▁on ▁Windows ▁Azure ▁market place ▁on ▁July ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁Develop ers ▁can ▁use ▁this ▁open ▁source ▁Platform - as - a - Service ▁running ▁on ▁Microsoft ▁cloud ▁infrastr ucture ▁to ▁deploy ▁web ▁and |
▁mobile ▁apps . ▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁announced ▁the ▁ac quisition ▁of ▁Op D em and ▁and ▁their ▁container ▁Pa a S ▁De is . ▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Microsoft ▁acquired ▁container ▁platform ▁De is ▁from ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁ ▁and ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁announced ▁it ▁was ▁being ▁acquired ▁by ▁C ros so ver , ▁a ▁provider ▁of ▁cloud - based ▁Ruby ▁teams . ▁ ▁Fund ing ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁received ▁an ▁invest ment ▁of ▁$ 3 . 5 ▁million ▁from ▁Ben chmark ▁Capital . ▁ ▁Some ▁industry ▁comment ators ▁interpreted ▁this ▁as ▁an ▁invest ment ▁in ▁Ruby ▁on ▁Rails . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁secured ▁an ▁additional ▁$ 1 5 ▁million ▁from ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁Ben chmark ▁Capital , ▁New ▁Enter prise ▁Associ ates , ▁and ▁Amazon . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁received ▁an ▁additional ▁$ 1 9 ▁million ▁in ▁fund ing ▁from ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁Ben chmark ▁Capital , ▁New ▁Enter prise ▁Associ ates , ▁Amazon , ▁Bay ▁Part ners , ▁Pres id io ▁Vent ures ▁and ▁D AG ▁Vent ures , ▁for ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁$ 3 7 . 5 ▁million ▁in ▁fund ing . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Oracle ▁Corporation ▁announced ▁that ▁it ▁made ▁a ▁strateg ic ▁minor ity ▁invest ment ▁in ▁Engine ▁Y ard . ▁Fin |
an cial ▁details ▁of ▁the ▁invest ment ▁were ▁not ▁dis closed . ▁Engine ▁Y ard ▁continues ▁to ▁operate ▁as ▁an ▁independent ▁company . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Ver te bra ▁( software ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Cloud ▁platforms ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Category : P riv ately ▁held ▁companies ▁based ▁in ▁California ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁based ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco <0x0A> </s> ▁Kar ina ▁Hab š ud ová ▁( ; ▁born ▁ 2 ▁August ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Slov ak ▁former ▁professional ▁tennis ▁player . ▁She ▁has ▁been ▁ranked ▁as ▁high ▁as ▁ 1 0 ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁( 1 9 9 7 ). ▁T ogether ▁with ▁Kar ol ▁Ku č era , ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁Hop man ▁Cup ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁Her ▁best ▁performance ▁at ▁a ▁Grand ▁S lam ▁tournament ▁came ▁when ▁she ▁got ▁to ▁the ▁quarter final s ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁French ▁Open , ▁defe ating ▁Krist in ▁God ridge , ▁N ath al ie ▁T au zi at , ▁Mart ina ▁H ing is ▁and ▁An ke ▁H uber ▁before ▁losing ▁to ▁Ar ant xa ▁S ánchez ▁Vic ario . ▁ ▁She ▁also ▁had ▁a ▁successful ▁junior ▁career . ▁She ▁won ▁the ▁girls ' ▁singles ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁US ▁Open , ▁and ▁was ▁junior ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁for ▁some ▁time . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Born ▁in ▁Bo j nice , |
▁Czech oslov ak ia , ▁Hab š ud ová ▁originally ▁trained ▁as ▁a ▁g ymn ast ▁but ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ten , ▁she ▁switched ▁to ▁tennis ▁under ▁the ▁encourag ement ▁of ▁her ▁mother , ▁herself ▁a ▁former ▁amateur ▁tennis ▁player . ▁By ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁four teen , ▁she ▁had ▁already ▁become ▁the ▁top ▁junior ▁player ▁in ▁Czech oslov ak ia . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁she ▁was ▁crown ed ▁I TF ▁Junior ▁World ▁Champion , ▁and ▁the ▁following ▁year ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁girls ' ▁singles ▁title ▁at ▁the ▁US ▁Open . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁professional , ▁she ▁made ▁the ▁fourth ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Australian ▁Open ▁while ▁still ▁a ▁school g irl , ▁but ▁her ▁early ▁promise ▁was ▁cur ta iled ▁by ▁health ▁problems ▁and ▁inj uries , ▁including ▁a ▁bout ▁of ▁p neum onia ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁and ▁an ▁an k le ▁injury ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁After ▁suffering ▁another ▁injury ▁just ▁as ▁she ▁had ▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁ 3 0 ▁in ▁the ▁spring ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁she ▁b ounced ▁back ▁to ▁enjoy ▁her ▁most ▁successful ▁year ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁where ▁she ▁had ▁results ▁such ▁as ▁reaching ▁the ▁final ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁Open ▁and ▁the ▁quarter final s ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Open . ▁At ▁the ▁latter ▁event , ▁she ▁beat ▁Mart ina ▁H ing is ▁and ▁An ke ▁H uber ▁and ▁served ▁for ▁a ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁semif inals ▁against |
▁Ar ant xa ▁S ánchez ▁Vic ario , ▁but ▁ultimately ▁lost ▁ 8 – 1 0 ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁set . ▁ ▁Hab š ud ová ▁eventually ▁broke ▁the ▁top ▁ 1 0 ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁after ▁reaching ▁the ▁final ▁of ▁the ▁Gener ali ▁Lad ies ▁Lin z , ▁becoming ▁the ▁first ▁woman ▁representing ▁Slov ak ia ▁to ▁do ▁so . ▁Though ▁she ▁continued ▁to ▁play ▁on ▁the ▁tour ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁she ▁never ▁again ▁matched ▁the ▁same ▁success ▁of ▁her ▁break through ▁season , ▁with ▁later ▁highlight s ▁including ▁winning ▁the ▁Hop man ▁Cup ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁and ▁her ▁only ▁W TA ▁singles ▁title ▁at ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁Open ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁she ▁reached ▁the ▁semif inals ▁of ▁the ▁W im ble don ▁mixed ▁doubles ▁tournament ▁partner ing ▁David ▁R ik l . ▁ ▁Following ▁her ▁ret irement , ▁she ▁worked ▁for ▁several ▁years ▁as ▁a ▁sports ▁editor . ▁She ▁married ▁her ▁husband ▁Milan ▁C í lek ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁and ▁they ▁have ▁three ▁children ▁together . ▁ ▁W TA ▁career ▁final s ▁ ▁Singles : ▁ 5 ▁( 1 – 4 ) ▁ ▁I TF ▁Final s ▁ ▁Singles ▁( 6 – 5 ) ▁ ▁Dou bles ▁( 3 – 0 ) ▁ ▁Head - to - head ▁record ▁against ▁other ▁players ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ 1 0 ▁ ▁Play ers ▁who ▁have ▁been ▁ranked ▁world |
▁No . ▁ 1 ▁are ▁in ▁bold face . ▁▁ ▁Domin ique ▁Mon ami ▁ 4 – 1 ▁ ▁Nad ia ▁Pet ro va ▁ 0 – 2 ▁Ven us ▁Williams ▁ 0 – 1 ▁Mart ina ▁H ing is ▁ 4 – 3 ▁ ▁El ena ▁D ement ie va ▁ 0 – 3 ▁ ▁Ste ff i ▁Graf ▁ 0 – 4 ▁ ▁Mon ica ▁S eles ▁ 0 – 2 ▁ ▁Just ine ▁Hen in ▁ 0 – 1 ▁ ▁Ar ant xa ▁S ánchez ▁Vic ario ▁ 1 – 6 ▁ ▁Pat ty ▁Sch ny der ▁ 1 – 3 ▁ ▁A i ▁Sug iy ama ▁ 1 – 2 ▁Am é lie ▁Ma ures mo ▁ 0 – 1 ▁ ▁Con ch ita ▁Martínez ▁ 2 – 6 ▁Kim ▁C lij sters ▁ 1 – 0 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : H op man ▁Cup ▁compet itors ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Bo j nice ▁Category : S lov ak ▁female ▁tennis ▁players ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁tennis ▁players ▁of ▁Slov ak ia ▁Category : T ennis ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : T ennis ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : W im ble don ▁junior ▁champions ▁Category : US ▁Open ▁( ten nis ) ▁junior ▁champions ▁Category : Gr and ▁S lam ▁( ten nis ) ▁champions ▁in |
▁girls ' ▁singles ▁Category : Gr and ▁S lam ▁( ten nis ) ▁champions ▁in ▁girls ' ▁doubles ▁Category : C zech oslov ak ▁female ▁tennis ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁HMS ▁Franklin ▁( J 8 4 ) ▁was ▁a ▁ ▁( o fficial ly , ▁" f le et ▁mines we eping ▁s loop ") ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Royal ▁Navy , ▁which ▁was ▁commission ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁as ▁a ▁survey ▁ship . ▁She ▁served ▁as ▁such ▁throughout ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁continu ing ▁in ▁that ▁role ▁until ▁de comm ission ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 . ▁ ▁Service ▁history ▁The ▁ship ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁the ▁A ils a ▁Sh ip building ▁Company , ▁Tro on , ▁with ▁engines ▁provided ▁by ▁Th orn yc ro ft ▁of ▁W ool ston . ▁She ▁was ▁laid ▁down ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁December ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁and ▁launched ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁December ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁As ▁a ▁survey ▁ship ▁she ▁differ ed ▁from ▁the ▁others ▁in ▁her ▁class ▁by ▁having ▁a ▁larger ▁bridge , ▁and ▁a ▁surve ying ▁chart room ▁a ft . ▁During ▁the ▁war ▁the ▁ship ▁was ▁armed ▁with ▁a ▁single ▁ 1 2 - p ound er ▁anti - air craft ▁gun ▁forward . ▁ ▁Franklin ▁was ▁commission ed ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁August ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁and ▁carried ▁out ▁surve ys ▁off ▁the ▁Th ames ▁Est u ary . ▁In ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁she ▁was ▁sent |
▁to ▁survey ▁St . ▁Lewis ▁In let , ▁New found land , ▁but ▁in ▁August ▁was ▁ordered ▁home ▁in ▁anticip ation ▁of ▁the ▁out break ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁During ▁the ▁war ▁she ▁carried ▁out ▁surve ys ▁around ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁the ▁UK , ▁mostly ▁in ▁connection ▁with ▁the ▁lay ing ▁of ▁mine fields . ▁In ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁L t . C dr . ▁Edmund ▁George ▁Ir ving , ▁she ▁was ▁deployed ▁off ▁the ▁French ▁coast , ▁following ▁the ▁Norm andy ▁land ings , ▁surve ying ▁ports ▁as ▁they ▁fell ▁to ▁Al lied ▁forces . ▁By ▁November ▁she ▁was ▁ ▁surve ying ▁the ▁entrance ▁to ▁the ▁Sch eld t . ▁ ▁Following ▁V E ▁Day ▁on ▁ 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁she ▁carried ▁out ▁w reck ▁and ▁mine ▁clear ance ▁surve ys ▁in ▁German ▁ports , ▁finally ▁returning ▁to ▁the ▁UK ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁Franklin ▁remained ▁in ▁service , ▁mainly ▁operating ▁off ▁the ▁eastern ▁coast ▁of ▁England , ▁until ▁de comm ission ed ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 5 3 . ▁She ▁was ▁then ▁placed ▁in ▁Reserve , ▁until ▁placed ▁on ▁the ▁Dis pos al ▁List , ▁and ▁sold ▁for ▁breaking ▁up ▁by ▁Clay ton ▁and ▁Dav ie , ▁D unst on - on - Ty ne . ▁She ▁was ▁to wed ▁to ▁the ▁break er ' s ▁yard ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 |
3 7 ▁ships ▁Category : Sh ips ▁built ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : Sur vey ▁vessels ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁Category : H al cy on - class ▁mines we ep ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Gal ak ▁( ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Kal ā h ▁and ▁Kal ak ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Ab tar ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁Ir ans h ahr ▁County , ▁S istan ▁and ▁Bal uch est an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 4 8 , ▁in ▁ 1 2 ▁families . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Ir ans h ahr ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Inform ed ▁Dec ision ▁( fo aled ▁February ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁in ▁Kentucky ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁Thor ough bre d ▁race hor se ▁who ▁won ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Bre ed ers ' ▁Cup ▁Fil ly ▁& ▁Mare ▁S print ▁on ▁her ▁way ▁to ▁being ▁named ▁the ▁American ▁Champion ▁Fem ale ▁S print ▁Hor se . ▁ ▁Background ▁Inform ed ▁Dec ision ▁is ▁a ▁gray ▁mare ▁who ▁was ▁b red ▁by ▁Charles ▁Kid der ▁and ▁Nancy ▁Cole ▁in ▁Kentucky . ▁She ▁is ▁s ired ▁by ▁Kentucky ▁Derby ▁winner ▁Mon arch os , ▁becoming ▁his ▁first ▁Gra de ▁I ▁winner . ▁Her ▁dam ▁is ▁Pal ang ana , ▁by ▁His ▁Majesty . ▁She ▁was ▁sold ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Ke en eland ▁year ling ▁sale ▁for |
▁$ 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁then ▁was ▁res old ▁at ▁the ▁F as ig - T i pton ▁sale ▁as ▁a ▁two - year - old ▁for ▁$ 3 2 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁She ▁was ▁trained ▁by ▁Jonathan ▁E . ▁She pp ard ▁and ▁owned ▁by ▁George ▁W . ▁St raw bridge , ▁Jr .' s ▁August in ▁St able . ▁ ▁Racing ▁career ▁Inform ed ▁Dec ision ▁did ▁not ▁start ▁racing ▁until ▁age ▁three , ▁but ▁won ▁in ▁her ▁first ▁start ▁on ▁January ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁at ▁G ulf stream ▁Park . ▁She ▁finished ▁the ▁year ▁with ▁five ▁wins ▁from ▁seven ▁starts , ▁including ▁the ▁Gra de ▁II ▁R aven ▁Run ▁St akes . ▁ ▁At ▁age ▁four , ▁she ▁won ▁six ▁of ▁seven ▁starts , ▁including ▁the ▁Gra de ▁I ▁Hum ana ▁D ista ff ▁Hand ic ap ▁and ▁Vin ery ▁Mad ison ▁St akes . ▁Her ▁only ▁loss ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁came ▁in ▁the ▁B aller ina ▁St akes ▁on ▁a ▁slo ppy ▁track . ▁On ▁November ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁she ▁entered ▁the ▁Bre ed ers ' ▁Cup ▁Fil ly ▁& ▁Mare ▁S print , ▁where ▁she ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁bet ting ▁choice ▁behind ▁def ending ▁champion ▁Vent ura . ▁Inform ed ▁Dec ision ▁got ▁the ▁early ▁jump ▁on ▁her ▁rival , ▁then ▁with stood ▁Vent ura ' s ▁late ▁charge ▁to ▁win ▁by ▁over ▁a ▁length . ▁For ▁her ▁performances ▁in |
▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Inform ed ▁Dec ision ▁was ▁voted ▁the ▁Eclipse ▁Award ▁as ▁the ▁American ▁Champion ▁Fem ale ▁S print ▁Hor se . ▁ ▁Inform ed ▁Dec ision ▁returned ▁to ▁racing ▁at ▁age ▁five ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁but ▁managed ▁only ▁three ▁wins ▁from ▁eight ▁starts . ▁The ▁highlight s ▁were ▁wins ▁in ▁the ▁Gra de ▁III ▁Chicago ▁Hand ic ap ▁and ▁Pres que ▁Is le ▁Down s ▁Masters ▁St akes . ▁She ▁finished ▁sevent h ▁when ▁attempting ▁to ▁defend ▁her ▁title ▁in ▁the ▁Fil ly ▁& ▁Mare ▁S print . ▁ ▁Ret irement ▁Inform ed ▁Dec ision ▁became ▁a ▁bro od m are ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁deliver ing ▁her ▁first ▁fo al , ▁a ▁bay ▁col t ▁by ▁Street ▁Cry , ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Inform ed ▁Dec ision ▁at ▁the ▁N T RA ▁ ▁Inform ed ▁Dec ision ▁at ▁Bre ed ers ' ▁Cup . com ▁with ▁race ▁video ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁race hor se ▁birth s ▁Category : Th or ough bre d ▁family ▁ 1 - l ▁Category : R ace h ors es ▁b red ▁in ▁Kentucky ▁Category : R ace h ors es ▁trained ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Bre ed ers ' ▁Cup ▁Fil ly ▁& ▁Mare ▁S print ▁w inners ▁Category : E clipse ▁Award ▁w inners <0x0A> </s> ▁Hol com be ▁Ward ▁( Nov ember ▁ 2 3 , |
▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁– ▁January ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 6 7 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁tennis ▁player ▁who ▁was ▁active ▁during ▁the ▁last ▁years ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁de cade ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th . ▁He ▁won ▁the ▁US ▁National ▁Championships ▁singles ▁title ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁and ▁addition ally ▁won ▁six ▁doubles ▁titles ▁at ▁the ▁Grand ▁S lam ▁event . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Ward ▁is ▁best ▁remembered ▁for ▁winning ▁the ▁men ' s ▁singles ▁title ▁at ▁the ▁US ▁National ▁Championships ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁after ▁defe ating ▁William ▁Cl oth ier ▁in ▁straight ▁sets ▁in ▁the ▁all - com er ' s ▁final . ▁ ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁Harvard ▁University . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁Ward ▁won ▁the ▁London ▁Gr ass ▁Court ▁Championships , ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁Queen ' s ▁Club ▁Championships , ▁after ▁a ▁walk over ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁against ▁compat ri ot ▁Be als ▁Wright . ▁ ▁Ward ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁USA ▁Davis ▁Cup ▁Team ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 , ▁ 1 9 0 2 , ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 0 6 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁he ▁played ▁the ▁doubles ▁match ▁in ▁the ▁challenge ▁round ▁which ▁the ▁US ▁team ▁won ▁against ▁the ▁British ▁Is les . ▁In ▁total ▁Ward ▁played ▁ 1 4 ▁Davis ▁Cup ▁matches ▁in ▁seven ▁t ies ▁and ▁compiled ▁a |
▁ 7 – 7 ▁win - loss ▁record . ▁ ▁After ▁his ▁active ▁career ▁Ward ▁became ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁US LT A ▁( U . S . ▁La wn ▁Tennis ▁Association ) ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 4 7 . ▁ ▁Grand ▁S lam ▁final s ▁ ▁Singles : ▁ 2 ▁( 1 ▁title , ▁ 1 ▁runner - up ) ▁ ▁Dou bles : ▁ 9 ▁( 6 ▁titles , ▁ 3 ▁run ners - up ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 7 ▁death s ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁American ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁male ▁tennis ▁players ▁Category : American ▁male ▁tennis ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : Intern ational ▁Tennis ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁induct ees ▁Category : T ennis ▁people ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁National ▁champions ▁( ten nis ) ▁Category : Gr and ▁S lam ▁( ten nis ) ▁champions ▁in ▁men ' s ▁singles ▁Category : Gr and ▁S lam ▁( ten nis ) ▁champions ▁in ▁men ' s ▁doubles ▁Category : Har vard ▁C rim son ▁men ' s ▁tennis ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Ali ▁Bo z ay eh ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁‘ Al ī ▁Bo z ā ye h ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁G af she h - ye ▁Las ht - e ▁N es |
ha ▁R ural ▁District , ▁Las ht - e ▁N es ha ▁District , ▁Ras ht ▁County , ▁Gil an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 6 5 2 , ▁in ▁ 2 0 5 ▁families . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Ras ht ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁B urr am ine ▁South ▁is ▁a ▁local ity ▁in ▁the ▁Sh ire ▁of ▁Mo ira . ▁B urr am ine ▁South ▁post ▁office ▁opened ▁on ▁ 1 ▁February ▁ 1 8 8 2 , ▁closed ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁re open ed ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 9 ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁and ▁closed ▁on ▁ 1 ▁August ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁B urr am ine ▁South ▁C ream ery ▁post ▁office ▁opened ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁and ▁was ▁closed ▁on ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 1 8 . ▁ ▁References <0x0A> </s> ▁Rud enia ▁im man is ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁moth ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁T ort ric idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁B aja ▁California , ▁Mexico . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Category : C och y lin i <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Wal er ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁bre ed ▁of ▁r iding ▁horse ▁developed ▁from ▁horses ▁that ▁were ▁brought ▁to ▁the ▁Australian ▁colon ies ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 |
th ▁century . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁comes ▁from ▁their ▁bre eding ▁orig ins ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ; ▁they ▁were ▁originally ▁known ▁as ▁" New ▁South ▁Wal ers ". ▁ ▁Orig ins ▁and ▁characteristics ▁The ▁Wal er ▁combined ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁bre eds ; ▁particularly ▁the ▁Thor ough bre d , ▁Arab , ▁the ▁Cape ▁horse ▁( from ▁the ▁Cape ▁of ▁Good ▁Hope ), ▁Tim or ▁P ony ▁and ▁perhaps ▁a ▁little ▁C ly des dale ▁or ▁ ▁Per cher on . ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁considered ▁only ▁a ▁" type " ▁of ▁horse ▁and ▁not ▁a ▁distinct ▁bre ed . ▁However , ▁as ▁a ▁land race ▁b red ▁under ▁the ▁extreme ▁climate ▁and ▁challeng ing ▁working ▁conditions ▁of ▁Australia , ▁the ▁Wal er ▁developed ▁into ▁a ▁hard y ▁horse ▁with ▁great ▁end urance ▁even ▁when ▁under ▁extreme ▁stress ▁from ▁lack ▁of ▁food ▁and ▁water . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁stock man ' s ▁horse ▁and ▁pri zed ▁as ▁a ▁military ▁rem ount . ▁Wal ers ▁were ▁also ▁used ▁by ▁bus hr angers , ▁tro op ers ▁and ▁expl oration ▁exped itions ▁that ▁travers ed ▁in land ▁Australia . ▁ ▁The ▁preferred ▁Wal ers ▁for ▁caval ry ▁duties ▁were ▁ 1 5 ▁to ▁ 1 6 ▁hands ▁high ▁( ). ▁Those ▁over ▁ 1 6 ▁hands ▁were ▁rejected ▁for ▁use ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁Bush men ▁Corps . ▁Un bro ken ▁horses , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁those ▁with ▁grey ▁and ▁broken ▁( sp otted ) ▁coat ▁colours ▁were ▁also ▁rejected . ▁The |
▁selected ▁horses ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁of ▁a ▁good ▁type ▁that ▁could ▁carry ▁six teen ▁or ▁sevent een ▁stone ▁( 1 0 2 ▁to ▁ 1 0 8 kg ▁( 2 2 4 ▁to ▁ 2 3 8 l bs )) ▁day ▁after ▁day . ▁ ▁The ▁Wal ers ▁carried ▁the ▁r ider , ▁s addle , ▁s addle ▁cloth , ▁brid le , ▁head ▁col lar , ▁lead ▁ro pe , ▁a ▁horses ho e ▁case ▁with ▁one ▁front ▁and ▁one ▁h ind ▁sh oe , ▁n ails , ▁r ations ▁for ▁the ▁horse ▁and ▁r ider , ▁a ▁bed roll , ▁change ▁of ▁cl othing , ▁a ▁rif le ▁and ▁about ▁ 9 0 ▁r ounds ▁of ▁. 3 0 3 ▁rif le ▁am mun ition . ▁ ▁The ▁ga its ▁of ▁the ▁Wal er ▁were ▁considered ▁ideal ▁for ▁a ▁caval ry ▁mount ; ▁it ▁could ▁maintain ▁a ▁fast ▁walk ▁and ▁could ▁progress ▁directly ▁to ▁a ▁steady , ▁level ▁can ter ▁without ▁resort ing ▁to ▁a ▁tro t ▁which ▁was ▁no isy , ▁li able ▁to ▁dis l odge ▁g ear ▁and ▁resulted ▁in ▁sor eness ▁in ▁the ▁horse ' s ▁back . ▁The ▁caval ry ▁horse ▁required ▁doc ility , ▁courage , ▁speed , ▁and ▁athlet ic ▁ability , ▁as ▁it ▁carried ▁the ▁r ider ▁into ▁battle . ▁The ▁inf antry man ’ s ▁horse ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁means ▁of ▁transport ▁from ▁one ▁point ▁to ▁another , ▁for ▁example , ▁from ▁camp ▁to ▁a ▁battle ▁ground , ▁where |
▁the ▁horses ▁were ▁kept ▁back ▁from ▁the ▁fighting . ▁He avier ▁animals ▁were ▁selected ▁and ▁used ▁for ▁dra ug ht ▁and ▁pack hor se ▁duties . ▁ ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁Wal ers ▁carried ▁a ▁fair ▁percentage ▁of ▁Thor ough bre d ▁blood , ▁with ▁some ▁recorded ▁as ▁race ▁w inners ▁and ▁a ▁few ▁being ▁registered ▁in ▁the ▁Australian ▁Stud ▁Book . ▁While ▁in ▁war fare ▁service ▁in ▁North ▁Africa , ▁some ▁Wal ers ▁proved ▁successful ▁in ▁races ▁against ▁local ▁Egypt ian ▁horses ▁and ▁ass orted ▁Thor ough bre ds . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁horses ▁from ▁the ▁AN Z AC ▁Mount ed ▁Division ▁won ▁five ▁of ▁the ▁six ▁events ▁at ▁H eli opol is , ▁near ▁C airo . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Australian ▁horses ▁were ▁sent ▁over se as ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 8 3 0 s ; ▁between ▁the ▁ 1 8 4 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 0 s , ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁steady ▁trade ▁in ▁Wal ers ▁to ▁the ▁British ▁Indian ▁Army . ▁ ▁In ▁Australia ' s ▁two ▁wars ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century — the ▁Second ▁Bo er ▁War ▁and ▁World ▁War ▁I — the ▁Wal er ▁was ▁the ▁back bone ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁Light ▁Hor se ▁mounted ▁forces . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁especially ▁su ited ▁to ▁working ▁in ▁the ▁har sh ▁climate ▁of ▁the ▁S ina i ▁Pen ins ula ▁and ▁Palest ine , ▁where ▁it ▁proved ▁superior ▁to ▁the ▁cam el ▁as ▁a ▁means ▁of ▁transport ing ▁large |
▁bodies ▁of ▁troops . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁Bo er ▁War , ▁Australia ▁dispatch ed ▁ 1 6 , 3 1 4 ▁horses ▁over se as ▁for ▁use ▁by ▁the ▁Australian ▁Infantry ▁Forces . ▁In ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War , ▁ 1 2 1 , 3 2 4 ▁Wal ers ▁were ▁sent ▁over se as ▁to ▁the ▁al lied ▁arm ies ▁in ▁Africa , ▁Europe , ▁India ▁and ▁Palest ine . ▁ ▁Of ▁these , ▁ 3 9 , 3 4 8 ▁served ▁with ▁the ▁First ▁Australian ▁Imperial ▁Force , ▁mainly ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁East , ▁while ▁ 8 1 , 9 7 6 ▁were ▁sent ▁to ▁India . ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁costs ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁in cur red ▁for ▁" return ing ▁horses ▁home " ▁with ▁their ▁mount s ▁and ▁perhaps ▁to ▁a ▁less er ▁extent , ▁ ▁quar antine ▁restrictions , ▁only ▁one ▁Wal er ▁is ▁known ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁returned ▁to ▁Australia ; ▁" S andy ", ▁the ▁mount ▁of ▁Major - General ▁W . T . ▁Br id ges , ▁an ▁officer ▁who ▁died ▁at ▁Gal lip oli ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁English ▁caval ry ▁officer , ▁L t ▁Col ▁R MP ▁Pr eston ▁D SO , ▁sum med ▁up ▁the ▁Australian ▁Light ▁H ors es ' ▁performance ▁in ▁his ▁book , ▁The ▁Des ert ▁Mount ed ▁Corps : ▁" … ▁( Nov ember ▁ 1 6 th , ▁ 1 9 1 7 ) ▁The ▁operations ▁had ▁now ▁continued ▁for ▁ 1 |
7 ▁days ▁pract ically ▁without ▁c ess ation , ▁and ▁a ▁rest ▁was ▁absolutely ▁necessary ▁especially ▁for ▁the ▁horses . ▁Caval ry ▁Division ▁had ▁covered ▁nearly ▁ 1 7 0 ▁miles … and ▁their ▁horses ▁had ▁been ▁water ed ▁on ▁an ▁average ▁of ▁once ▁in ▁every ▁ 3 6 ▁hours … . ▁The ▁heat , ▁too , ▁had ▁been ▁inten se ▁and ▁the ▁short ▁r ations , ▁ 9 ½ ▁lb ▁of ▁gra in ▁per ▁day ▁without ▁bulk ▁food , ▁had ▁weak ened ▁them ▁greatly . ▁Indeed , ▁the ▁hard ship ▁end ured ▁by ▁some ▁horses ▁was ▁almost ▁incred ible . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁batter ies ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁Mount ed ▁Division ▁had ▁only ▁been ▁able ▁to ▁water ▁its ▁horses ▁three ▁times ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁nine ▁days ▁- ▁the ▁actual ▁intervals ▁being ▁ 6 8 , ▁ 7 2 ▁and ▁ 7 6 ▁hours ▁respectively . ▁Yet ▁this ▁battery ▁on ▁its ▁arrival ▁had ▁lost ▁only ▁eight ▁horses ▁from ▁exhaust ion , ▁not ▁counting ▁those ▁killed ▁in ▁action ▁or ▁ev acu ated ▁wounded . ▁ ▁… ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁horses ▁in ▁the ▁Corps ▁were ▁Wal ers ▁and ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁doubt ▁that ▁these ▁hard y ▁Australian ▁horses ▁make ▁the ▁fin est ▁caval ry ▁mount s ▁in ▁the ▁world … . ▁They ▁( the ▁Austral ians ) ▁have ▁got ▁types ▁of ▁compact , ▁well - built , ▁s addle ▁and ▁har ness ▁horses ▁that ▁no ▁other ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁can ▁show . ▁R ather ▁on ▁the ▁light ▁side ▁according ▁to ▁our ▁ideas , ▁but |
▁hard ▁as ▁n ails ▁and ▁with ▁beautiful ▁clean ▁legs ▁and ▁feet . ▁Their ▁records ▁in ▁this ▁war ▁place ▁them ▁far ▁above ▁the ▁Caval ry ▁horse ▁of ▁any ▁other ▁nation . ▁The ▁Austral ians ▁themselves ▁can ▁never ▁understand ▁our ▁partial ity ▁for ▁the ▁half - bre d ▁weight - car ry ing ▁h unter , ▁which ▁looks ▁to ▁them ▁like ▁a ▁cart ▁horse . ▁Their ▁cont ention ▁has ▁always ▁been ▁that ▁good ▁blood ▁will ▁carry ▁more ▁weight ▁than ▁big ▁b one , ▁and ▁the ▁experience ▁of ▁this ▁war ▁has ▁converted ▁the ▁writer , ▁for ▁one , ▁entirely ▁to ▁their ▁point ▁of ▁view . ▁It ▁must ▁be ▁remembered ▁that ▁the ▁Australian ▁coun tr ymen ▁are ▁bigger , ▁heav ier ▁men ▁than ▁their ▁English ▁brothers . ▁They ▁formed ▁just ▁half ▁the ▁Corps ▁and ▁it ▁probable ▁that ▁they ▁aver aged ▁not ▁far ▁off ▁ 1 2 ▁stone ▁each ▁stri pped . ▁To ▁this ▁weight ▁must ▁be ▁added ▁another ▁ 9 - 1 / 2 ▁stone ▁for ▁s addle , ▁am mun ition , ▁sword , ▁rif le , ▁clothes ▁and ▁acc out re ments , ▁so ▁that ▁each ▁horse ▁carried ▁a ▁weight ▁of ▁ 2 1 ▁stone , ▁all ▁day ▁for ▁every ▁day ▁for ▁ 1 7 ▁days , ▁- ▁on ▁less ▁than ▁half ▁the ▁normal ▁r ation ▁of ▁for age ▁and ▁with ▁only ▁one ▁drink ▁in ▁every ▁ 3 6 ▁hours ! ▁ ▁The ▁weight - car ry ing ▁English ▁Hunter ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁n urs ed ▁back ▁to ▁fit ness ▁after ▁these ▁operations ▁and ▁for |
▁a ▁long ▁period , ▁while ▁the ▁little ▁Australian ▁horses ▁without ▁any ▁special ▁care , ▁other ▁than ▁good ▁food ▁and ▁plenty ▁of ▁water ▁were ▁soon ▁fit ▁to ▁go ▁through ▁another ▁campaign ▁as ▁ar du ous ▁as ▁the ▁last ▁one ! … ." ▁ ▁One ▁well - known ▁Wal er ▁was ▁Major ▁Michael ▁Sh an ah an ’ s ▁mount , ▁" B ill ▁the ▁Bast ard ", ▁who ▁bu ck ed ▁when ▁asked ▁to ▁gal lop . ▁Yet , ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁when ▁the ▁major ▁found ▁four ▁Austral ians ▁out fl ank ed ▁by ▁the ▁Tur ks , ▁" B ill ▁the ▁Bast ard " ▁carried ▁all ▁five ▁men ▁– ▁three ▁on ▁his ▁back ▁and ▁one ▁on ▁each ▁stir rup ▁– ▁ ▁through ▁soft ▁sand ▁at ▁a ▁l umber ing ▁gal lop , ▁without ▁first ▁bu ck ing . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁war , ▁ 1 1 , 0 0 0 ▁sur plus ▁horses ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁East ▁were ▁sold ▁to ▁the ▁British ▁Army ▁as ▁rem ount s ▁for ▁Egypt ▁and ▁India . ▁Some ▁horses ▁that ▁were ▁categor ised ▁as ▁being ▁un fit ▁were ▁destroyed . ▁Also , ▁some ▁light ▁hors emen ▁chose ▁to ▁destroy ▁their ▁horses ▁rather ▁than ▁part ▁with ▁them , ▁but ▁this ▁was ▁an ▁exception , ▁despite ▁the ▁popular ▁myth ▁that ▁port ray s ▁it ▁as ▁the ▁fate ▁of ▁all ▁the ▁war ▁horses . ▁Part ing ▁with ▁their ▁Wal ers ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁hard est ▁events ▁the ▁light ▁hors emen ▁had ▁to ▁end ure . |
▁A ▁poem ▁by ▁" T ro oper ▁Bl u eg um " ▁sums ▁up ▁the ▁men ' s ▁sentiment : ▁ ▁I ▁don ' t ▁think ▁I ▁could ▁stand ▁the ▁thought ▁of ▁my ▁old ▁fancy ▁hack ▁ Just ▁craw ling ▁round ▁old ▁C airo ▁with ▁a ▁' G y ppo ▁on ▁his ▁back . ▁Perhaps ▁some ▁English ▁tour ist ▁out ▁in ▁Palest ine ▁may ▁find ▁ My ▁broken - heart ed ▁Wal er ▁with ▁a ▁wooden ▁pl ough ▁behind . ▁ ▁No : ▁I ▁think ▁I ' d ▁better ▁shoot ▁him ▁and ▁tell ▁a ▁little ▁lie :-- ▁ " He ▁fl ound ered ▁in ▁a ▁w omb at ▁hole ▁and ▁then ▁lay ▁down ▁to ▁die ." ▁May ▁be ▁I ' ll ▁get ▁court - mart ial led ; ▁but ▁I ' m ▁dam ned ▁if ▁I ' m ▁incl ined ▁ To ▁go ▁back ▁to ▁Australia ▁and ▁leave ▁my ▁horse ▁behind . ▁From ▁Australia ▁in ▁Palest ine ' ', ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁ ▁During ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁ 3 6 0 ▁Australian ▁Wal ers ▁were ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁Texas ▁National ▁Guard ▁ 1 1 2 th ▁Caval ry ▁in ▁New ▁C aled onia . ▁ ▁The ▁horses ▁were ▁eventually ▁de emed ▁un fit ▁for ▁j ung le ▁war fare . ▁ ▁They ▁were ▁sent ▁to ▁India ▁where ▁they ▁served ▁with ▁the ▁Chinese ▁Army ▁before ▁being ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁unit ▁known ▁as ▁M err ill ' s ▁Mar aud ers . ▁ ▁As |
▁demand ▁for ▁rem ount s ▁decl ined ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s , ▁the ▁Wal er ▁trade ▁ended . ▁When ▁the ▁Australian ▁Stock ▁Hor se ▁Society ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁horses ▁accepted ▁into ▁its ▁stud book ▁were ▁Wal er ▁horses . ▁The ▁AS HS ▁also ▁accepted ▁horses ▁of ▁other ▁bre eds , ▁not ably ▁Qu arter ▁horses , ▁which ▁has ▁always ▁been ▁controvers ial . ▁While ▁many ▁stock ▁horses ▁do ▁have ▁Qu arter ▁horse ▁gen et ics ▁in ▁their ▁bre eding , ▁not ▁all ▁do , ▁as ▁there ▁are ▁still ▁many ▁bre ed ers ▁who ▁only ▁bre ed ▁horses ▁of ▁the ▁old ▁her itage ▁blood lines . ▁These ▁her itage ▁stock ▁horses ▁have ▁extensive ▁pedig rees , ▁often ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁and ▁are ▁direct ▁descend ants ▁of ▁Wal ers ▁with ▁no ▁Qu arter ▁Hor se ▁or ▁other ▁modern ▁bre eds . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁efforts ▁began ▁to ▁re est ab lish ▁the ▁bre ed ▁using ▁fer al ▁Wal ers ▁desc ended ▁from ▁horses ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁set ▁loose ▁in ▁rural ▁regions ▁after ▁the ▁commercial ▁trade ▁ceased . ▁The ▁Wal er ▁horse ▁now ▁has ▁two ▁bre ed ▁associations ▁interested ▁in ▁pres erving ▁it , ▁the ▁Wal er ▁Hor se ▁O wn ers ▁and ▁Bre ed ers ▁Association ▁Australia ▁Inc . ▁( W HO BA A ) ▁and ▁the ▁Wal er ▁Hor se ▁Society ▁of ▁Australia ▁Inc ▁( WH SA ). ▁Only |
▁horses ▁and ▁their ▁pro gen y ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁old ▁blood lines , ▁with ▁no ▁imported ▁gen et ics ▁since ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁can ▁be ▁registered ▁as ▁Wal ers ▁with ▁the ▁W HO BA A . ▁ ▁A ▁mem orial ▁statue ▁to ▁the ▁Wal er ▁Light ▁Hor se ▁was ▁ere cted ▁at ▁Tam worth , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁as ▁a ▁t ribute ▁to ▁the ▁men ▁of ▁the ▁AN Z AC ▁Corps ▁who ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Bo er , ▁Sud an ▁and ▁First ▁World ▁Wars . ▁This ▁mem orial ▁was ▁constructed ▁at ▁a ▁cost ▁of ▁$ 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁fund ed ▁by ▁gr ants ▁from ▁Federal ▁and ▁State ▁Govern ments , ▁the ▁Tam worth ▁Regional ▁Council , ▁Job link ▁Plus ▁and ▁don ations ▁from ▁business ▁houses , ▁property ▁own ers , ▁R SL ▁M embers ▁and ▁the ▁community . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁and ▁created ▁by ▁sculpt or ▁T anya ▁Bart lett ▁from ▁New castle , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁The ▁military ▁equipment ▁is ▁identical ▁to ▁that ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War . ▁Fort y - se ven ▁light ▁horse ▁re - en act ment ▁rid ers ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 2 th / 1 6 th ▁Hunter ▁River ▁Lanc ers ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁un ve iling ▁by ▁Major ▁General ▁William ▁B . ▁" D igger " ▁James ▁AC ▁MB E ▁MC ▁( Ret d ) ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁Today ’ s ▁Wal er ▁is |
▁a ▁functional ▁Australian ▁horse , ▁b red ▁from ▁blood lines ▁that ▁came ▁to ▁Australia ▁before ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁that ▁is ▁free ▁of ▁imported ▁gen et ics ▁since ▁that ▁time . ▁ ▁Wal er ▁conservation ▁issues ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁Wal ers ▁were ▁cul led ▁at ▁Tem pe ▁Down s ▁Station ▁near ▁Kings ▁C any on , ▁about ▁ ▁south - west ▁of ▁Alice ▁Spr ings , ▁Northern ▁Territ ory . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Australian ▁Light ▁Hor se ▁Australian ▁Stock ▁Hor se ▁Battle ▁of ▁Be ers he ba ▁Br um by ▁List ▁of ▁horse ▁bre eds ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Wal er ▁Hor se ▁O wn ers ▁& ▁Bre ed ers ▁Association ▁Australia ▁Inc . ▁The ▁Be ers he ba ▁AN Z AC ▁Mem oria al ▁Center ▁R are ▁Bre eds ▁Trust ▁of ▁Australia ▁Wal er ▁Hor se ▁Society ▁of ▁Australia ▁Wal ers ▁Wal er ▁Hor se ▁Information , ▁bre eds , ▁gen et ics ▁and ▁more . ▁Wal er ▁Memorial ▁" The ▁Wal er " ▁The ▁Wal er : ▁Australia ' s ▁Great ▁War ▁H ors es ▁( 2 0 1 4 ▁document ary ) ▁ ▁Category : Hor se ▁bre eds ▁origin ating ▁in ▁Australia ▁Category : Hor se ▁bre eds ▁Category : Hor se ▁monuments ▁Category : World ▁War ▁I ▁military ▁equipment ▁of ▁Australia <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁medal ▁rib bon , ▁service ▁rib bon , ▁or ▁rib bon ▁bar ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁rib bon |
, ▁mounted ▁on ▁a ▁small ▁metal ▁bar ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁an ▁att aching ▁device , ▁which ▁is ▁generally ▁issued ▁for ▁wear ▁in ▁place ▁of ▁a ▁medal ▁when ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁appropriate ▁to ▁wear ▁the ▁actual ▁medal . ▁Each ▁country ' s ▁government ▁has ▁its ▁own ▁rules ▁on ▁what ▁rib b ons ▁can ▁be ▁worn ▁in ▁what ▁circumstances ▁and ▁in ▁which ▁order . ▁This ▁is ▁usually ▁defined ▁in ▁an ▁official ▁document ▁and ▁is ▁called ▁" the ▁order ▁of ▁preced ence " ▁or ▁" the ▁order ▁of ▁we aring ." ▁ ▁In ▁some ▁countries ▁( part icular ly ▁in ▁North ▁America ▁and ▁Israel ), ▁some ▁awards ▁are ▁" rib bon ▁only ," ▁having ▁no ▁associated ▁medal . ▁ ▁Design ▁▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Def ense ▁Log istics ▁Agency ▁( D LA ), ▁the ▁U . S . ▁military ' s ▁standard ▁size ▁for ▁a ▁rib bon ▁bar ▁is ▁ ▁wide , ▁ ▁tall , ▁with ▁a ▁thick ness ▁of ▁ 0 . 8 mm . ▁ ▁The ▁service ▁rib bon ▁for ▁a ▁specific ▁medal ▁is ▁usually ▁identical ▁to ▁the ▁susp ension ▁rib bon ▁on ▁the ▁medal . ▁For ▁example , ▁the ▁susp ension ▁and ▁service ▁rib bon ▁for ▁the ▁U . S . ▁government ' s ▁Pur ple ▁Heart ▁medal ▁is ▁pur ple ▁with ▁a ▁white ▁vertical ▁stri pe ▁at ▁each ▁end ▁( see ▁photo ). ▁ ▁However , ▁there ▁are ▁some ▁military ▁awards ▁that ▁do ▁not ▁have ▁a ▁susp ension ▁rib bon , ▁but ▁have ▁an ▁author ized ▁rib |
bon ▁and ▁unit ▁award ▁em blem . ▁The ▁Soviet ▁Order ▁of ▁Vict ory ▁is ▁a ▁bad ge ▁that ▁was ▁worn ▁on ▁the ▁military ▁para de ▁uniform . ▁However , ▁a ▁rib bon ▁bar ▁representing ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Vict ory ▁was ▁worn ▁on ▁a ▁military ▁field ▁uniform . ▁ ▁Colors ▁Rib bon ▁bars ▁come ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁colors . ▁In ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁government , ▁it ▁maintain s ▁a ▁specific ▁list ▁of ▁colors ▁used ▁on ▁its ▁rib b ons , ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁P ant one ▁Match ing ▁System ▁and ▁Federal ▁Standard ▁ 5 9 5 ▁color ▁systems : ▁ ▁Const ruction ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁constru ctions ▁of ▁service ▁rib b ons . ▁In ▁some ▁countries , ▁service ▁rib b ons ▁are ▁mounted ▁on ▁a ▁" pin ▁backing ", ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁pushed ▁through ▁the ▁fabric ▁of ▁a ▁uniform ▁and ▁secured , ▁with ▁fast en ers , ▁on ▁the ▁inside ▁edge . ▁These ▁rib b ons ▁can ▁be ▁individually ▁secured ▁and ▁then ▁l ined ▁up , ▁or ▁they ▁can ▁be ▁all ▁mounted ▁on ▁to ▁a ▁single ▁fast ener . ▁After ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War , ▁it ▁was ▁common ▁for ▁all ▁rib b ons ▁to ▁be ▁mounted ▁on ▁a ▁single ▁metal ▁bar ▁and ▁worn ▁in ▁a ▁manner ▁similar ▁to ▁a ▁bro och . ▁Other ▁methods ▁of ▁we aring ▁have ▁included ▁phys ically ▁se wing ▁each ▁service ▁rib bon ▁onto ▁the ▁uniform ▁gar ments . ▁ ▁Display ▁ ▁" Or ders ▁of ▁we aring " ▁define ▁which |
▁rib b ons ▁may ▁be ▁worn ▁on ▁which ▁types ▁of ▁uniform ▁in ▁which ▁positions ▁under ▁which ▁circumstances . ▁For ▁example , ▁mini ature ▁med als ▁on ▁dinner ▁dress , ▁full ▁med als ▁on ▁para de ▁dress , ▁rib b ons ▁on ▁dress ▁sh ir ts , ▁but ▁no ▁decor ations ▁on ▁combat ▁dress ▁and ▁working ▁cl othing . ▁ ▁Some ▁countries ▁( such ▁as ▁Cuba ) ▁maintain ▁a ▁standard ▁practice ▁of ▁we aring ▁full ▁service ▁rib b ons ▁on ▁combat ▁utility ▁cl othing . ▁O thers ▁strictly ▁prohib it ▁this . ▁These ▁reg ulations ▁are ▁generally ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁reg ulations ▁regarding ▁display ▁of ▁rank ▁ins ign ia ▁and ▁reg ulations ▁regarding ▁sal uting ▁of ▁more ▁senior ▁ranks . ▁The ▁reasoning ▁for ▁such ▁reg ulations ▁is ▁to ▁prevent ▁these ▁displays ▁from ▁en abling ▁oppos ing ▁forces ▁to ▁easily ▁identify ▁persons ▁of ▁higher ▁rank ▁and ▁therefore ▁aid ▁them ▁in ▁choosing ▁targets ▁which ▁will ▁have ▁a ▁larger ▁impact ▁on ▁the ▁battle field . ▁In ▁times ▁of ▁war , ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁un common ▁for ▁command ers ▁and ▁other ▁high ▁value ▁individuals ▁to ▁wear ▁no ▁mark ings ▁on ▁their ▁uniform s ▁and ▁wear ▁cl othing ▁and ▁ins ign ia ▁of ▁a ▁lower ▁ranking ▁soldier . ▁▁ ▁Service ▁med als ▁and ▁rib b ons ▁are ▁generally ▁worn ▁in ▁rows ▁on ▁the ▁left ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁ch est . ▁In ▁certain ▁comm emor ative ▁or ▁mem orial ▁circumstances , ▁a ▁relative ▁may ▁wear ▁the ▁med als ▁or ▁rib b ons ▁of ▁a ▁dead ▁relative ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁side |
▁of ▁the ▁ch est . ▁Med als ▁and ▁rib b ons ▁not ▁specifically ▁mentioned ▁in ▁the ▁" Order ▁of ▁wear " ▁are ▁also ▁generally ▁worn ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁ch est . ▁Se qu encing ▁of ▁the ▁rib b ons ▁depends ▁on ▁each ▁country ' s ▁reg ulations . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁for ▁example , ▁those ▁with ▁the ▁highest ▁status — typ ically ▁awarded ▁for ▁hero ism ▁or ▁distinguished ▁service — are ▁placed ▁at ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁display , ▁while ▁foreign ▁decor ations ▁( when ▁allowed ) ▁are ▁last ▁in ▁the ▁bottom ▁rows . ▁When ▁med als ▁are ▁worn ▁( typ ically ▁on ▁the ▁left ▁side ▁of ▁a ▁sh irt ▁or ▁jack et ), ▁rib b ons ▁with ▁no ▁corresponding ▁med als ▁are ▁worn ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁side . ▁ ▁Collect ing ▁ ▁The ▁study , ▁history ▁and ▁collection ▁of ▁rib b ons , ▁among ▁other ▁military ▁decor ations , ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁ph aler istics ▁( s ometimes ▁sp elled ▁fal er istics ▁by ▁users ▁of ▁U . S . ▁English ). ▁ ▁Notable ▁examples ▁ ▁Australia ▁ ▁Keith ▁Pay ne , ▁V C , ▁O AM ▁ ▁His ▁Ex cell ency ▁General ▁The ▁Hon ou rable ▁Sir ▁Peter ▁Cos gro ve , ▁A K , ▁MC ▁ ▁Canada ▁Rome o ▁Dal la ire ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁ ▁Den mark ▁Sir ▁Hans ▁Jes per ▁Hels ø ▁former ▁General ▁and ▁Chief ▁of ▁Def ence . ▁ ▁E cuador ▁ ▁E cuador ian ▁General ▁of ▁the |
▁Army ▁Pac o ▁Mon c ay o ▁ ▁Germany ▁ ▁Gener alf eld mar sch all ▁Wilhelm ▁Ke itel ▁ ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Admir al ▁of ▁the ▁Fle et ▁Louis ▁Mount b atten , ▁ 1 st ▁Earl ▁Mount b atten ▁of ▁Bur ma ▁( in complete ) ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁U . S . ▁military , ▁the ▁different ▁federal ▁uniform ed ▁services ▁have ▁different ▁methods ▁of ▁we aring ▁rib bon ▁bars ▁on ▁uniform s . ▁In ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Navy , ▁they ▁are ▁worn ▁in ▁rows ▁of ▁three ▁with ▁no ▁st agger ing ▁or ▁spacing ▁between ▁rows ▁( with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁row , ▁which ▁may ▁be ▁st agger ed ▁to ▁the ▁wear er ' s ▁left ▁if ▁covered ▁by ▁a ▁la pel ). ▁For ▁U . S . ▁Navy ▁members ▁who ▁have ▁three ▁or ▁more ▁rib b ons , ▁they ▁can ▁elect ▁to ▁wear ▁only ▁their ▁three ▁highest - rank ed ▁ones ▁instead ▁of ▁all ▁of ▁them ▁and ▁if ▁their ▁top ▁three ▁rib b ons ▁are ▁obsc ured ▁by ▁a ▁la pel , ▁they ▁can ▁st agger ▁the ▁top ▁row . ▁In ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Marine ▁Corps , ▁they ▁can ▁be ▁worn ▁in ▁rows ▁of ▁three ▁or ▁four , ▁with ▁optional ▁st agger ing ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁spac ed ▁between ▁rows . ▁In ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Army , ▁they ▁can ▁be ▁worn ▁st agger ed ▁with ▁spacing ▁in ▁between ▁rows . ▁A ▁U . S . ▁serv ic eman ' s |
▁complete ▁rib bon ▁display ▁is ▁known ▁by ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁nick names . ▁It ▁can ▁be ▁referred ▁to ▁col lo qu ial ly ▁as ▁a ▁" rib bon ▁ra ck " ▁or ▁" rack " ▁for ▁short , ▁or ▁a ▁" f ruit ▁sal ad ". ▁ ▁General ▁George ▁S . ▁Pat ton ' s ▁rib bon ▁bars ▁ ▁India ▁ ▁Field ▁Marsh al ▁S . H . F . J . ▁Man ek sh aw ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Ph aler istics ▁ ▁Order ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁military ▁decor ations ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁decor ations ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁military ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Dan ish ▁service ▁rib b ons ▁ ▁Category : Med als ▁Category : R ib bon ▁symbol ism ▁Category : A ward ▁items <0x0A> </s> ▁Go ala , ▁Bur k ina ▁F aso ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁P ella ▁Department ▁of ▁B oul kiem d é ▁Province ▁in ▁central ▁western ▁Bur k ina ▁F aso . ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 3 , 9 8 1 . ▁ ▁Go ala ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁Sah ara ▁desert . ▁It ▁gets ▁very ▁hot . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Sat ellite ▁map ▁at ▁Map land ia . com ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁B oul kiem d é ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁Ab el ▁Fernando ▁More ira ▁Fer re ira ▁( born ▁ 2 2 ▁December ▁ 1 9 7 8 ), ▁known ▁simply ▁as ▁Ab el ▁as ▁a ▁player , ▁is ▁a ▁Portuguese ▁retired |
▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁as ▁a ▁right ▁back , ▁and ▁the ▁current ▁manager ▁of ▁Greek ▁club ▁PA OK ▁FC . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁career ▁Ab el ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Pen af iel , ▁Porto ▁District . ▁After ▁emer ging ▁through ▁h omet own ▁club ▁F . C . ▁Pen af iel ' s ▁youth ▁ranks , ▁he ▁developed ▁while ▁at ▁Vit ória ▁de ▁Gu imar ã es ▁where ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁Prime ira ▁Liga ▁debut . ▁He ▁then ▁signed ▁with ▁another ▁Min ho ▁Province - based ▁team ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 – 0 5 ▁season , ▁S . C . ▁B rag a . ▁ ▁Ab el ▁transferred ▁to ▁Sport ing ▁CP ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁in ▁a ▁two - way ▁loan ▁deal ▁involving ▁W ender , ▁a ▁Brazil ian ▁who ▁already ▁had ▁represented ▁the ▁northern ers . ▁The ▁move ▁was ▁made ▁permanent ▁before ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁campaign . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 7 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Ab el ▁scored ▁a ▁spect ac ular ▁goal ▁against ▁Manchester ▁United , ▁in ▁a ▁UEFA ▁Champions ▁League ▁group ▁stage ▁ 1 – 2 ▁away ▁loss . ▁During ▁that ▁season ▁he ▁was ▁also ▁called ▁up ▁for ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁national ▁side , ▁but ▁eventually ▁did ▁not ▁ear n ▁any ▁caps . ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁on wards , ▁Ab el ▁began ▁having ▁st iff ▁competition ▁from ▁Brazil ian ▁Pedro ▁Silva . ▁This ▁situation ▁was ▁ag gra v |
ated ▁from ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁on wards , ▁after ▁the ▁purchase ▁of ▁B rag a ' s ▁João ▁Pere ira . ▁ ▁V eter an ▁Ab el ▁was ▁still ▁relatively ▁used ▁by ▁Sport ing ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁seasons , ▁as ▁Pere ira ▁featured ▁regularly ▁as ▁a ▁mid f iel der . ▁On ▁ 2 4 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁he ▁n ett ed ▁his ▁first ▁league ▁goal ▁for ▁the ▁Lis bon ▁team , ▁scoring ▁in ▁the ▁ 9 0 th ▁minute ▁to ▁defeat ▁Rio ▁A ve ▁F . C . ▁at ▁home ▁( 1 – 0 ); ▁he ▁retired ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 ▁campaign ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 3 2 , ▁am ass ing ▁top ▁division ▁tot als ▁of ▁ 2 3 4 ▁matches ▁and ▁three ▁goals . ▁ ▁Manager ial ▁career ▁Fer re ira ▁started ▁working ▁as ▁a ▁manager ▁immediately ▁after ▁ret iring , ▁being ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁Sport ing ' s ▁juni ors ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁their ▁res erves ▁in ▁the ▁Segunda ▁Liga . ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁at ▁B rag a ▁B ▁who ▁also ▁competed ▁at ▁that ▁level . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 6 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Fer re ira ▁succeeded ▁Jorge ▁Sim ão ▁at ▁the ▁hel m ▁of ▁B rag a ' s ▁first ▁team . ▁In ▁his ▁first ▁full ▁season ▁in ▁charge ▁he ▁led ▁them ▁to ▁the ▁fourth ▁place , ▁with ▁the |
▁subsequent ▁qual ification ▁to ▁the ▁UEFA ▁Europa ▁League ' s ▁third ▁qual ifying ▁round . ▁ ▁PA OK ▁FC ▁paid ▁a ▁reported ▁€ 2 mill ion ▁to ▁ac quire ▁Fer re ira ' s ▁services ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁after ▁former ▁manager ▁R ă z van ▁Lu ces cu ▁left ▁for ▁Al - H il al ▁FC ▁of ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia . ▁ ▁Manager ial ▁statistics ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁Player ▁Sport ing ▁Ta ça ▁de ▁Portugal : ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 0 8 ▁Super ta ça ▁C ând ido ▁de ▁O live ira : ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Pen af iel ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁def enders ▁Category : Pr ime ira ▁Liga ▁players ▁Category : L iga Pro ▁players ▁Category : F . C . ▁Pen af iel ▁players ▁Category : V it ória ▁S . C . ▁players ▁Category : S . C . ▁B rag a ▁players ▁Category : S port ing ▁CP ▁football ers ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁football ▁man agers ▁Category : Pr ime ira ▁Liga ▁man agers ▁Category : L iga Pro ▁man agers ▁Category : S port ing ▁CP ▁B ▁man agers ▁Category : S |
. C . ▁B rag a ▁man agers ▁Category : Super ▁League ▁Greece ▁man agers ▁Category : PA OK ▁FC ▁man agers ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁exp atri ate ▁football ▁man agers ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ▁man agers ▁in ▁Greece <0x0A> </s> ▁J avier ▁Mos cos o ▁del ▁Pr ado ▁y ▁Mu ñ oz ▁( born ▁ 7 ▁October ▁ 1 9 3 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁politician ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁the ▁Pres iden cy ▁from ▁December ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁to ▁July ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁and ▁as ▁Att orney ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁from ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁to ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Zar ago za ▁al umn i ▁Category : G overn ment ▁minister s ▁of ▁Spain ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Spanish ▁polit icians ▁Category : Att orney ▁general ▁of ▁Spain <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁N ok ia ▁ 6 6 0 0 ▁is ▁a ▁smart phone ▁introduced ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁by ▁N ok ia , ▁cost ing ▁approximately ▁€ 6 0 0 ▁when ▁released ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁It ▁was ▁N ok ia ' s ▁high - end ▁model ▁of ▁the ▁ 6 xxx ▁Classic ▁Business ▁Series . ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁release , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁advanced ▁product |
▁ever ▁launched ▁by ▁N ok ia , ▁and ▁it ▁runs ▁on ▁Sym bian ▁OS ▁ 7 . 0 s ▁( Series ▁ 6 0 ▁ 2 nd ▁Edition ). ▁It ▁also ▁featured ▁a ▁V GA ▁camera , ▁a ▁music ▁player ▁and ▁video ▁player , ▁Bl uetooth ▁and ▁extended ▁storage ▁by ▁memory ▁card , ▁being ▁the ▁second ▁non - Comm unic ator ▁to ▁do ▁so ▁( after ▁the ▁N ok ia ▁ 3 6 5 0 ). ▁ ▁The ▁model ▁is ▁still ▁in ▁use ▁in ▁many ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁and ▁has ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁dur able ▁product . ▁By ▁many ▁users ▁it ▁is ▁considered ▁as ▁the ▁tr end ▁set ter ▁phone ▁which ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁bright ▁mil estone ▁for ▁its ▁manufact urer . ▁The ▁phone ▁was ▁intended ▁to ▁replace ▁the ▁popular ▁ 6 3 1 0 i ▁as ▁the ▁pre domin ant ▁business ▁class ▁model ▁in ▁the ▁N ok ia ▁range . ▁It ▁should ▁not ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁the ▁newer ▁N ok ia ▁ 6 6 0 0 ▁fol d , ▁N ok ia ▁ 6 6 0 0 ▁slide ▁and ▁N ok ia ▁ 6 6 0 0 i ▁ph ones ▁which ▁have ▁little ▁res embl ance ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁ 6 6 0 0 . ▁A ▁variant ▁of ▁the ▁N ok ia ▁ 6 6 0 0 ▁was ▁launched ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁market ▁as ▁the ▁N ok ia ▁ 6 6 2 0 . ▁ ▁During ▁its ▁lif es pan , ▁the ▁ 6 6 0 |
0 ▁sold ▁ 1 5 0 ▁million ▁units ▁( al ong ▁with ▁N ok ia ▁ 1 2 0 0 , ▁N ok ia ▁ 5 2 3 0 , ▁S amsung ▁E 1 1 0 0 ), ▁making ▁it ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁successful ▁ph ones ▁to ▁date . ▁ ▁Fe atures ▁▁▁ ▁Integr ated ▁( V GA ▁ 6 4 0 x 4 8 0 ) ▁camera ▁ ▁Video ▁rec order ▁with ▁audio ▁support ▁( rec ords ▁up ▁to ▁ 9 5 ▁K B ▁- ▁from ▁ 9 ▁to ▁ 2 7 ▁seconds ▁- ▁with ▁built - in ▁rec order ▁application ) ▁also ▁ ▁Stream ing ▁video ▁and ▁audio ▁ ▁W ire less ▁connect ivity ▁with ▁Bl uetooth ▁and ▁Ir DA ▁▁ 6 ▁MB ▁internal ▁memory ▁ ▁M MC ▁card ▁slot ▁for ▁additional ▁user ▁memory ▁and ▁applications ▁ ▁Java ▁M ID P ▁ 2 . 0 ▁and ▁Sym bian ( series ▁ 6 0 ) ▁applications ▁ ▁Data ▁synchron ization ▁with ▁PC ▁via ▁PC ▁Su ite ▁and ▁i Sync ▁ ▁Tri - band ▁operation ▁in ▁G SM ▁E 9 0 0 / 1 8 0 0 / 1 9 0 0 ▁networks ▁ ▁Add itional ▁features : ▁ ▁AR M ▁compatible ▁( AR M 4 T ▁architecture ) ▁ ▁Sym bian ▁Oper ating ▁System ▁ 7 . 0 s ▁ ▁CPU ▁running ▁at ▁ 1 0 4 M Hz ▁▁ 1 7 6 x 2 0 8 ▁( 6 5 , 5 3 6 ▁colours ) ▁T FT ▁display ▁▁ |
5 - way ▁jo yst ick ▁navigation ▁ ▁H SC SD ▁and ▁G PR S , ▁for ▁internet / W AP ▁access ▁ ▁Although ▁the ▁initial ▁batch es ▁of ▁the ▁N ok ia ▁ 6 6 0 0 ▁were ▁not ▁stable , ▁later ▁system ▁software ▁up gr ades ▁corrected ▁the ▁situation . ▁ ▁The ▁phone ▁has ▁the ▁capacity ▁to ▁support ▁the ▁installation ▁of ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁third - party ▁software ▁such ▁as ▁mp 3 ▁and ▁multimedia ▁players , ▁games , ▁web ▁browsers , ▁office ▁su ites , ▁and ▁GUI ▁them es , ▁via ▁Java ▁and ▁e P oc ▁(* . s is ) ▁install ers . ▁ ▁GUI ▁them es ▁can ▁be ▁created ▁using ▁the ▁free ▁N ok ia ▁Sym bian ▁Th eme ▁Studio . ▁ ▁The ▁model ▁was ▁released ▁to ▁the ▁general ▁public ▁in ▁two ▁color ▁schemes : ▁black ▁and ▁white ▁and ▁full ▁black . ▁Add itional ▁color ▁schemes ▁( blue ▁and ▁white , ▁p ink ) ▁were ▁produced ▁for ▁prom ot ional ▁purposes . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁N ok ia ▁stopped ▁production ▁of ▁the ▁ 6 6 0 0 ▁hand sets . ▁ ▁Rel ated ▁hand sets ▁▁ ▁N ok ia ▁ 6 6 2 0 ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Cell ular ▁( 2 0 0 4 ▁film ) ▁- ▁The ▁phone ▁that ▁Chris ▁Evans ▁uses ▁during ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁movie ▁is ▁a ▁N ok ia ▁ 6 6 0 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Forum ▁N ok ia ▁ |
6 6 0 0 ▁device ▁spec ▁webpage ▁ ▁N ok ia ▁ 6 6 0 0 ▁black ▁in ▁Mobile ▁Phone ▁Museum ▁ ▁Category : Sm art ph ones ▁Category : Sym bian ▁devices ▁ 6 6 0 0 ▁Category : Mobile ▁ph ones ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁Last ▁Alliance ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁The ▁Last ▁Alliance ▁( band ), ▁an ▁American ▁power ▁metal ▁band ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁J . ▁R . ▁R . ▁Tol k ien ▁and ▁George ▁R ▁R ▁Martin ▁Last ▁Alliance ▁( band ), ▁a ▁Japanese ▁rock ▁band ▁The ▁Last ▁Alliance ▁( album ), ▁an ▁album ▁by ▁the ▁power ▁metal ▁band ▁Battle l ore <0x0A> </s> ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁is ▁a ▁mit och ond rial ▁disease ▁character ized ▁by ▁s ider ob last ic ▁an emia ▁and ▁ex ocr ine ▁pan cre as ▁d ys function . ▁Other ▁clin ical ▁features ▁are ▁failure ▁to ▁th rive , ▁pan cre atic ▁fib ros is ▁with ▁ins ul in - dependent ▁di ab etes ▁and ▁ex ocr ine ▁pan cre atic ▁def ic iency , ▁mus cle ▁and ▁ne uro logic ▁imp air ment , ▁and , ▁frequently , ▁early ▁death . ▁It ▁is ▁usually ▁fatal ▁in ▁inf ancy . ▁The ▁few ▁patients ▁who ▁surv ive ▁into ▁ad ul th ood ▁often ▁develop ▁sympt oms ▁of ▁K ear ns – S ay re ▁synd rome . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁caused ▁by ▁a ▁delet ion ▁in ▁mit och ond rial ▁DNA . ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁is |
▁very ▁rare , ▁less ▁than ▁a ▁hundred ▁cases ▁have ▁been ▁reported ▁in ▁medical ▁literature ▁world wide . ▁ ▁The ▁synd rome ▁was ▁first ▁described ▁by ▁ped iat ric ▁h emat ologist ▁and ▁on colog ist ▁Howard ▁Pear son ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ; ▁the ▁delet ions ▁causing ▁it ▁were ▁discovered ▁a ▁de cade ▁later . ▁ ▁Pres entation ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁is ▁a ▁very ▁rare ▁mit och ond rial ▁dis order ▁that ▁is ▁character ized ▁by ▁health ▁conditions ▁such ▁as ▁s ider ob last ic ▁an emia , ▁li ver ▁disease , ▁and ▁ex ocr ine ▁pan cre as ▁def ic iency . ▁ ▁Gen et ics ▁ ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁is ▁a ▁mit och ond rial ▁disease ▁caused ▁by ▁a ▁delet ion ▁in ▁mit och ond rial ▁DNA ▁( mt D NA ). ▁An ▁m t D NA ▁is ▁gen etic ▁material ▁contained ▁in ▁the ▁cell ular ▁organ elle ▁called ▁the ▁mit och ond ria . ▁Depending ▁on ▁the ▁t issue ▁type , ▁each ▁cell ▁contains ▁hundreds ▁to ▁thousands ▁of ▁mit och ond ria . ▁There ▁are ▁ 2 – 1 0 ▁m t D NA ▁mole cules ▁in ▁each ▁mit och ond r ion . ▁With ▁mit och ond rial ▁dis orders ▁caused ▁by ▁defect s ▁in ▁the ▁m t D NA , ▁the ▁sever ity ▁of ▁the ▁disease ▁depends ▁on ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁mut ant ▁m t D NA ▁mole cules ▁present ▁in ▁the ▁cells . ▁ ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁consists ▁of ▁m t D |
NA ▁delet ions ▁that ▁diff ers ▁in ▁size ▁and ▁location ▁compared ▁to ▁other ▁m t D NA ▁dis orders ▁such ▁as ▁chron ic ▁progress ive ▁o ph th alm op leg ia ▁( C PE O ) ▁and ▁K ear ns - S ay re ▁synd rome ▁( K SS ). ▁The ▁delet ions ▁in ▁these ▁mole cules ▁are ▁usually ▁sp ont aneous ▁and ▁normally ▁include ▁one ▁or ▁more ▁t R NA ▁gen es . ▁Even ▁though ▁pr en atal ▁testing ▁for ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁is ▁theoret ically ▁possible , ▁analyz ing ▁and ▁interpre ting ▁the ▁results ▁would ▁be ▁extremely ▁difficult . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁mole cular ▁gen etic ▁testing , ▁the ▁delet ions ▁of ▁mit och ond rial ▁DNA ▁with ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁ranges ▁in ▁size ▁from ▁ 1 . 1 ▁to ▁ 1 0 ▁kil ob ases . ▁A ▁common ▁m t D NA ▁delet ion ▁associated ▁with ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁is ▁the ▁delet ion ▁of ▁ 4 9 7 7 ▁b p . ▁This ▁delet ion ▁has ▁been ▁l abeled ▁as ▁m . 8 4 7 0 _ 1 3 4 4 6 del 4 9 7 7 . ▁ ▁Di agn osing ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁util izes ▁le uk ocy te ▁DNA ▁with ▁the ▁Southern ▁Bl ot ▁analysis . ▁This ▁type ▁of ▁mit och ond rial ▁DNA ▁delet ion ▁are ▁normally ▁more ▁abund ant ▁and ▁easily ▁isolated ▁in ▁the ▁blood ▁than ▁in ▁any ▁other ▁t issue ▁type . ▁ ▁M ito ch ond |
rial ▁disease ▁ ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁is ▁class ified ▁as ▁a ▁mit och ond rial ▁disease ▁because ▁it ▁consists ▁of ▁several ▁over la pping ▁synd rom es ▁ ▁that ▁are ▁caused ▁by ▁mut ations ▁of ▁mit och ond rial ▁DNA . ▁Specifically , ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁is ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁synd rom es ▁that ▁involves ▁the ▁b one ▁mar row ▁and ▁the ▁ex ocr ine ▁pan cre as . ▁ ▁Pear son ▁mar row - pan cre as ▁synd rome ▁ ▁Pear son ▁mar row ▁pan cre as ▁synd rome ▁( P MP S ) ▁is ▁a ▁condition ▁that ▁presents ▁itself ▁with ▁severe ▁ret icul ocy to - pen ic ▁an emia . ▁With ▁the ▁pan cre as ▁not ▁function ing ▁properly , ▁this ▁leads ▁to ▁high ▁levels ▁of ▁f ats ▁in ▁the ▁li ver . ▁P MP S ▁can ▁also ▁lead ▁to ▁di ab etes ▁and ▁sc arring ▁of ▁the ▁pan cre as . ▁ ▁Path oph ys i ology ▁ ▁Def ining ▁features ▁ ▁Blood . ▁With ▁Pear son ▁synd rome , ▁the ▁b one ▁mar row ▁fails ▁to ▁produce ▁white ▁blood ▁cells ▁called ▁neut roph ils . ▁The ▁synd rome ▁also ▁leads ▁to ▁an emia , ▁low ▁plate let ▁count , ▁and ▁a pl astic ▁an emia . ▁It ▁may ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁trans ient ▁er yth ro blast open ia ▁of ▁child hood . ▁▁ ▁Pan cre as . ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁causes ▁the ▁ex ocr ine ▁pan cre as ▁to ▁not ▁function ▁properly ▁because ▁of |
▁sc arring ▁and ▁at ro phy . ▁Ind ividual s ▁with ▁this ▁condition ▁have ▁difficulty ▁absor bing ▁nut ri ents ▁from ▁their ▁di et ▁which ▁leads ▁to ▁mal abs or ption . ▁Inf ants ▁with ▁this ▁condition ▁generally ▁do ▁not ▁grow ▁or ▁gain ▁weight . ▁ ▁Di agn osis ▁ ▁Tre at ment ▁Currently ▁there ▁are ▁no ▁approved ▁ther ap ies ▁for ▁Pear son ▁Sy nd rome ▁and ▁patients ▁reply ▁on ▁support ive ▁care . ▁Min ov ia ▁Th era pe ut ics ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁company ▁to ▁conduct ▁a ▁designated ▁clin ical ▁trial ▁for ▁tre ating ▁patients ▁affected ▁by ▁this ▁disease ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁was ▁initially ▁character ized ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁a ▁fatal ▁dis order ▁that ▁affect s ▁inf ants . ▁It ▁has ▁now ▁been ▁identified ▁as ▁a ▁rare ▁condition ▁that ▁affect s ▁multiple ▁systems . ▁The ▁sympt oms ▁of ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁are ▁mit och ond rial ▁cy top ath y ▁with ▁an emia , ▁neut rop enia , ▁and ▁th rom b oc yt open ia . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Pear son ▁Sy nd rome ▁research ▁study ▁of ▁In her ited ▁B one ▁Mar row ▁Fail ure ▁Sy nd rom es ▁( IB M FS ) ▁▁ ▁Gene Re views : ▁Pear son ▁synd rome ▁ ▁Category : M ito ch ond rial ▁dise ases ▁Category : R are ▁synd rom es ▁Category : S y nd rom es ▁affect ing ▁blood ▁Category : S y nd rom |
es ▁affect ing ▁the ▁end ocr ine ▁system <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 4 9 ers – C ow bo ys ▁rival ry ▁is ▁a ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁( N FL ) ▁rival ry ▁between ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁ 4 9 ers ▁and ▁the ▁Dallas ▁Cow bo ys . ▁The ▁Cow bo ys ▁lead ▁the ▁series ▁ 1 8 - 1 7 - 1 . ▁It ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁great ▁inter - div ision ▁rival ry ▁games ▁in ▁the ▁NFL . ▁The ▁two ▁teams ▁do ▁not ▁play ▁every ▁year ; ▁instead , ▁they ▁play ▁once ▁every ▁three ▁years ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁NFL ' s ▁rot ating ▁division ▁sched ules , ▁or ▁if ▁the ▁two ▁teams ▁finish ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁place ▁in ▁their ▁respective ▁divisions , ▁they ▁would ▁play ▁the ▁en su ing ▁season . ▁Sports ▁Illustr ated ▁ranked ▁it ▁as ▁the ▁e ighth ▁best ▁rival ry ▁while ▁the ▁NFL ▁Top ▁ 1 0 ▁ranked ▁this ▁rival ry ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁t enth ▁best ▁in ▁the ▁NFL . ▁ ▁The ▁rival ry ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁two ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁episodes ▁of ▁NFL ▁Network ' s ▁The ▁Tim eline ▁series . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁rival ry ▁between ▁the ▁Cow bo ys ▁and ▁ 4 9 ers ▁has ▁been ▁going ▁on ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁including ▁seven ▁post season ▁games . ▁The ▁Cow bo ys ▁defeated ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁N FC ▁Championship |
▁games , ▁and ▁again ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Div is ional ▁Play off ▁Game . ▁The ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁N FC ▁Championship ▁Game ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁which ▁saw ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers ' ▁Joe ▁Mont ana ▁complete ▁a ▁game - win ning ▁pass ▁to ▁D w ight ▁Clark ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁minute ▁( now ▁known ▁as ▁The ▁C atch ) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁famous ▁games ▁in ▁NFL ▁history . ▁The ▁rival ry ▁became ▁even ▁more ▁inten se ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 – 1 9 9 4 ▁seasons . ▁San ▁Francisco ▁and ▁Dallas ▁faced ▁each ▁other ▁in ▁the ▁N FC ▁Championship ▁Game ▁three ▁consecutive ▁times . ▁Dallas ▁won ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁match - ups , ▁and ▁San ▁Francisco ▁won ▁the ▁third . ▁In ▁each ▁of ▁these ▁p iv otal ▁match - ups , ▁the ▁game ' s ▁vict or ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl . ▁ ▁The ▁rival ry ▁has ▁gone ▁cold ▁in ▁recent ▁years ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁two ▁teams ’ ▁in ability ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁post season ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁since ▁. ▁ ▁Both ▁the ▁Cow bo ys ▁and ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers ▁are ▁tied ▁for ▁third ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁vict ories ▁with ▁five ▁each , ▁trailing ▁the ▁Pitts burgh ▁Ste el ers ▁and ▁New ▁England ▁Patri ots ▁who ▁each ▁have ▁six . ▁ ▁The ▁C atch ▁ ▁The ▁C atch ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁winning ▁touch down ▁reception ▁by ▁D w ight ▁Clark ▁from ▁a ▁Joe ▁Mont |
ana ▁pass ▁in ▁the ▁January ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁N FC ▁Championship ▁Game ▁between ▁the ▁Dallas ▁Cow bo ys ▁and ▁San ▁Francisco ▁ 4 9 ers . ▁The ▁C atch ▁is ▁widely ▁regarded ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁memor able ▁events ▁in ▁NFL ▁history . ▁ ▁Game ▁results ▁ ▁Category : San ▁Francisco ▁ 4 9 ers ▁Category : D allas ▁Cow bo ys ▁Category : National ▁Football ▁League ▁rival ries <0x0A> </s> ▁Grant ley ▁Hall ▁is ▁a ▁Country ▁house ▁located ▁in ▁North ▁York shire , ▁England . ▁It ▁is ▁situated ▁near ▁Grant ley , ▁about ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁of ▁R ip on , ▁on ▁the ▁banks ▁of ▁the ▁River ▁Sk ell . ▁It ▁is ▁listed ▁Gra de ▁II * ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Heritage ▁List ▁for ▁England , ▁and ▁the ▁Japanese ▁garden ▁at ▁the ▁hall ▁is ▁listed ▁Gra de ▁II ▁on ▁the ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Park s ▁and ▁Gard ens . ▁ ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁Thomas ▁N orton ▁and ▁his ▁son ▁F let cher ▁N orton , ▁ 1 st ▁Baron ▁Grant ley ▁in ▁the ▁mid ▁ 1 8 th ▁century , ▁apparently ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁P all ad ian ▁design ▁by ▁Isaac ▁W are . ▁ ▁Add itions ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 7 6 0 s ▁have ▁been ▁attributed ▁to ▁John ▁Car r , ▁who ▁knew ▁F let cher ▁N orton . ▁ ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁extended ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁and ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁centuries ▁to ▁form ▁the |
▁house ▁as ▁it ▁stands ▁today . ▁ ▁More ▁recently ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁con val es cent ▁home ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁Between ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁the ▁house ▁was ▁under ▁the ▁ownership ▁of ▁West ▁R iding ▁County ▁Council , ▁who ▁purchased ▁the ▁property ▁to ▁use ▁as ▁an ▁adult ▁education ▁resident ial ▁college ▁before ▁it ▁passed ▁to ▁North ▁York shire ▁County ▁Council ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁training ▁and ▁conference ▁centre . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁property ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁a ▁private ▁purch aser ▁for ▁resident ial ▁use . ▁It ▁was ▁sold ▁again ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁and ▁planning ▁permission ▁was ▁granted ▁for ▁conversion ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁into ▁a ▁ 5 0 ▁bed room ▁hotel . ▁ ▁Other ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁Grant ley ▁Est ate ▁include ▁The ▁Ell is ▁Building ▁and ▁the ▁East ▁L odge . ▁ ▁The ▁N orton ▁Family ▁ ▁Thomas ▁N orton ▁( 1 6 8 3 – 1 7 1 9 ) ▁built ▁Grant ley ▁Hall ▁in ▁about ▁ 1 7 1 0 ▁shortly ▁before ▁his ▁marriage . ▁His ▁father ▁became ▁the ▁owner ▁of ▁the ▁Grant ley ▁Est ate ▁in ▁the ▁previous ▁century ▁and ▁he ▁inherited ▁it . ▁In ▁ 1 7 1 2 ▁he ▁married ▁Elizabeth ▁Ser je ant son , ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁William ▁Ser je ant son ▁of ▁Han l ith . ▁. ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁an ▁elaborate ▁mem orial ▁to ▁Elizabeth ▁in ▁R |
ip on ▁C athedral . ▁Unfortunately ▁he ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 7 1 9 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 3 6 ▁leaving ▁his ▁wife ▁with ▁four ▁small ▁children , ▁three ▁sons ▁and ▁a ▁daughter . ▁His ▁el dest ▁son ▁F let cher ▁N orton ▁was ▁only ▁ 3 ▁years ▁old ▁when ▁he ▁inherited ▁the ▁Grant ley ▁estate . ▁ ▁Lord ▁F let cher ▁N orton ▁( 1 7 1 6 – 1 7 8 9 ) ▁studied ▁law ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁In ▁ 1 7 6 2 ▁he ▁received ▁a ▁kn ighth ood ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁year ▁became ▁Att orney - General ▁and ▁later ▁Spe aker ▁of ▁the ▁House . ▁In ▁ 1 7 4 1 ▁he ▁married ▁Grace ▁Ch apple ▁( 1 7 1 1 – 1 8 0 3 ) ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Sir ▁William ▁Ch apple , ▁a ▁Judge ▁on ▁the ▁Kings ▁Ben ch . ▁It ▁seems ▁that ▁in ▁about ▁ 1 7 6 0 ▁he ▁made ▁substantial ▁add itions ▁to ▁Grant ley ▁Hall . ▁In ▁ 1 7 8 2 ▁when ▁he ▁retired ▁he ▁was ▁titled ▁Lord ▁Grant ley , ▁Baron ▁of ▁Mark en field . ▁Mark en field ▁Hall ▁is ▁a ▁nearby ▁property ▁which ▁he ▁also ▁owned . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 9 ▁and ▁his ▁son ▁William ▁N orton , ▁ 2 nd ▁Baron ▁Grant ley ▁inherited ▁Grant ley ▁Hall . ▁ ▁Lord ▁William ▁N orton ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 2 ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁Member ▁of |
▁Parliament . ▁In ▁ 1 7 9 1 ▁he ▁married ▁Anna ▁Marg are tta ▁M idge ley . ▁They ▁had ▁ 2 ▁sons ▁but ▁both ▁died ▁in ▁inf ancy . ▁His ▁wife ▁also ▁died ▁several ▁years ▁after ▁they ▁were ▁married . ▁When ▁William ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 2 ▁Grant ley ▁Hall ▁was ▁inherited ▁by ▁his ▁nep hew ▁F let cher ▁N orton ▁( 1 7 9 8 – 1 8 7 5 ). ▁ ▁Lord ▁F let cher ▁N orton , ▁ 3 rd ▁Lord ▁Grant ley ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 8 . ▁In ▁ 1 8 2 5 ▁he ▁married ▁Charlotte ▁Ear le ▁Be ech ey ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Sir ▁William ▁Be ech ey , ▁the ▁famous ▁portrait ▁painter . ▁Sir ▁William ▁painted ▁a ▁portrait ▁of ▁his ▁daughter ▁which ▁is ▁shown . ▁ ▁Lord ▁F let cher ▁N orton ▁decided ▁on ▁a ▁military ▁career ▁and ▁was ▁an ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁Gren ad ier ▁Gu ards . ▁He ▁fought ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Water lo o ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁wounded . ▁He ▁inherited ▁Grant ley ▁Hall ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 2 4 ▁and ▁managed ▁the ▁Est ate ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 . ▁As ▁he ▁had ▁no ▁children ▁his ▁nep hew ▁Thomas ▁Br inds ley ▁N orton ▁( 1 8 3 1 – 1 8 7 7 ) ▁inherited ▁the ▁Est ate . ▁Thomas ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁famous ▁social ▁reform er ▁and ▁author ▁Caroline ▁N orton ▁about ▁whom ▁many |
▁books ▁have ▁been ▁written . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁died ▁only ▁two ▁years ▁after ▁he ▁inherited ▁the ▁property ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 4 7 ▁and ▁his ▁son ▁John ▁Richard ▁Br inds ley ▁N orton ▁( 1 8 5 5 – 1 9 4 3 ) ▁became ▁the ▁owner ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 7 . ▁John ▁Richard ▁Br inds ley ▁N orton , ▁ 5 th ▁Lord ▁Grant ley ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 5 . ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 9 ▁he ▁caused ▁a ▁public ▁sens ation ▁by ▁marry ing ▁K atherine ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁his ▁cousin ▁after ▁being ▁named ▁as ▁co - respond ent ▁in ▁a ▁divor ce ▁case . ▁K atherine ▁was ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Com mod ore ▁Mc V ick ar ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Y acht ▁Club ▁and ▁found ing ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Kn icker bo cker ▁Club . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁John ▁sold ▁Grant ley ▁hall ▁to ▁Sir ▁Christopher ▁F urn ess . ▁ ▁His ▁son ▁Richard , ▁ 6 th ▁Lord ▁Grant ley ▁wrote ▁a ▁book ▁called ▁Silver ▁Spo on . ▁In ▁it ▁he ▁records ▁his ▁mem oir s ▁and ▁describes ▁Grant ley ▁Hall ▁as ▁“ a ▁g arg ant uan ▁ed ifice ▁with ▁si xty ▁bed rooms , ▁on ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁six teen ▁thousand ▁acres ▁of ▁wild ▁mo or land . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁most ▁of ▁my ▁own ▁boy hood .” ▁ ▁He ▁describes ▁his ▁father ▁John ▁as ▁“ as ▁a ▁huge ▁man |
▁— ▁he ▁was ▁well ▁over ▁six ▁feet ▁— ▁with ▁blue ▁eyes , ▁a ▁heavy ▁m oust ache , ▁and ▁w avy ▁hair ▁which ▁kept ▁its ▁wave ▁and ▁its ▁thick ness ▁long ▁after , ▁in ▁later ▁life , ▁it ▁went ▁white .” ▁He ▁says ▁his ▁mother ▁K atherine ▁“ was ▁far ▁from ▁being ▁the ▁typically ▁useless ▁rich ▁woman ▁of ▁that ▁particularly ▁pret ent ious ▁period . ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁char itable ▁and ▁gener ous ▁friend ▁and ▁employ er ▁and ▁while ▁up ▁at ▁Grant ley ▁would ▁herself ▁see ▁that ▁no ▁ten ant ▁was ▁ever ▁in ▁dist ress ▁without ▁her ▁giving ▁help .” ▁ ▁The ▁F urn ess ▁family ▁ ▁Sir ▁Christopher ▁F urn ess , ▁ 1 st ▁Baron ▁F urn ess ▁( 1 8 5 2 – 1 9 1 2 ) ▁who ▁bought ▁Grant ley ▁Hall ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁was ▁the ▁owner ▁of ▁the ▁sh ipping ▁company ▁called ▁the ▁F urn ess ▁Line . ▁He ▁came ▁from ▁hum ble ▁beg inn ings ▁his ▁father ▁at ▁one ▁time ▁being ▁a ▁coal ▁min er . ▁However ▁he ▁later ▁founded ▁a ▁large ▁gro c ery ▁business ▁in ▁Hart le pool . ▁Christopher ▁went ▁into ▁the ▁family ▁business ▁but ▁later ▁began ▁to ▁buy ▁boats ▁and ▁started ▁his ▁own ▁sh ipping ▁line ▁which ▁was ▁extremely ▁successful . ▁He ▁became ▁a ▁mult im ill ion aire ▁and ▁bought ▁numerous ▁properties . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁representing ▁Hart le pool . ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁he ▁married ▁Jane ▁An net te ▁S |
ugg itt ▁( 1 8 5 5 – 1 9 3 0 ) ▁and ▁the ▁couple ▁had ▁one ▁son . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁a ▁rep orter ▁from ▁the ▁magazine ▁“ The ▁Car ▁Illustr ated ” ▁visited ▁the ▁house ▁and ▁described ▁the ▁estate ▁in ▁detail ▁in ▁a ▁feature ▁article . ▁They ▁said . ▁ ▁" The ▁m ansion ▁is ▁stone ▁built , ▁and ▁char ming ly ▁situ ate ▁on ▁the ▁River ▁Sk ell , ▁which ▁is ▁w iden ed ▁into ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁la kes ▁sk ir ting ▁the ▁drive ▁through ▁the ▁park , ▁which ▁with ▁its ▁pleasure ▁grounds ▁covers ▁about ▁forty ▁seven ▁acres . ▁The ▁entrance ▁hall ▁on ▁the ▁east ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁m ansion ▁opens ▁to ▁a ▁cor rid or ▁forming ▁a ▁picture ▁gallery , ▁through ▁which ▁a ▁passage ▁issues ▁north ▁and ▁south , ▁giving ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁principal ▁reception ▁rooms . ▁The ▁southern ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁m ansion ▁contains ▁a ▁sp a cious ▁hall , ▁with ▁fire place , ▁sm oking - room , ▁study ." ▁ ▁Lady ▁Jane ▁F urn ess ▁was ▁a ▁keen ▁gard ener ▁and ▁created ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁earliest ▁Japanese ▁gard ens ▁in ▁the ▁country ▁in ▁about ▁ 1 9 1 0 . ▁It ▁is ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁English ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁The ▁garden ▁features ▁two ▁p onds ▁linked ▁by ▁a ▁stream ▁with ▁large , ▁irregular ▁ste pping ▁stones ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁diverse ▁variety ▁of ▁trees , ▁m oss es , ▁f ern s ▁and ▁b am bo o . ▁When ▁Christopher ▁died |
▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁his ▁son ▁Mar m adu ke ▁inherited ▁the ▁house ▁but ▁Lady ▁Jane ▁retained ▁a ▁life ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁property . ▁ ▁Sir ▁Mar m adu ke ▁F urn ess ▁( 1 8 8 3 – 1 9 4 0 ) ▁continued ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁business ▁and ▁succeeded ▁in ▁expand ing ▁it . ▁He ▁was ▁married ▁three ▁times . ▁His ▁first ▁wife ▁was ▁Ada ▁D ais y ▁Hog g ▁( 1 8 8 0 – 1 9 2 1 ) ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁George ▁Hog g ▁of ▁“ The ▁G ables ” ▁Se aton ▁Care w . ▁Their ▁marriage ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁was ▁widely ▁reported ▁in ▁the ▁newsp apers . ▁The ▁Cou ple ▁had ▁a ▁son ▁and ▁a ▁daughter . ▁Unfortunately ▁D ais y ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 4 1 ▁on ▁board ▁their ▁boat ▁shortly ▁after ▁she ▁had ▁an ▁operation . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁Mar m adu ke ▁married ▁Th el ma ▁Morgan , ▁the ▁famous ▁woman ▁who ▁was ▁re put ed ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁mist ress ▁of ▁Prince ▁Edward . ▁They ▁were ▁divor ced ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁and ▁soon ▁after ▁he ▁married ▁En id ▁Ma ud ▁Lin de man . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁Mar m adu ke ▁sold ▁Grant ley ▁Hall ▁to ▁Sir ▁William ▁Henry ▁A yk ro yd . ▁ ▁The ▁A yk ro yd ▁family ▁ ▁Sir ▁William ▁Henry ▁A yk ro |
yd ▁( 1 8 6 5 – 1 9 4 7 ) ▁was ▁a ▁w ool len ▁car pet ▁manufact urer . ▁He ▁entered ▁the ▁family ▁business ▁soon ▁after ▁leaving ▁school ▁and ▁eventually ▁became ▁the ▁Chair man . ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁he ▁married ▁Emma ▁Louis a ▁Hamm ond ▁( 1 8 6 7 – 1 9 4 6 ) ▁daughter ▁of ▁Ez ra ▁W augh ▁Hamm ond ▁of ▁H orton ▁Hall , ▁Brad ford . ▁The ▁couple ▁had ▁three ▁sons ▁and ▁one ▁daughter . ▁ ▁The ▁A yk ro yd ▁family ▁continued ▁to ▁develop ▁the ▁garden ▁and ▁often ▁opened ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁public . ▁A ▁newspaper ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁contained ▁a ▁detailed ▁description ▁of ▁the ▁grounds . ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁report ▁is ▁as ▁follows . ▁ ▁" An ▁air ▁of ▁immense ▁well - be ing ▁character ises ▁the ▁extensive ▁grounds ▁which ▁surr ound ▁Grant ley ▁Hall , ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁Sir ▁William ▁A yk ro yd . ▁The ▁tim ber ▁is ▁well ▁c ared ▁for ; ▁the ▁la wn s ▁smooth , ▁level , ▁un mar red ▁by ▁we eds ; ▁the ▁rock ▁garden ▁is ▁full ▁of ▁rare ▁and ▁beautiful ▁plants ▁and ▁even ▁the ▁Golden ▁Or fe ▁in ▁its ▁po ols ▁have ▁an ▁exception ally ▁sle ek ▁and ▁prosper ous ▁look ." ▁▁ ▁Sir ▁William ▁and ▁Lady ▁Emma ▁were ▁personal ▁friends ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Family . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁Queen ▁Mary ▁stayed ▁at ▁Grant ley ▁Hall ▁accompanied ▁by ▁her ▁daughter ▁Princess ▁Mary ▁and ▁her |
▁son ▁in ▁law ▁Lord ▁H are wood . ▁The ▁visit ▁was ▁widely ▁reported ▁in ▁the ▁newsp apers ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁these ▁reports ▁is ▁shown . ▁▁ ▁During ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War , ▁Grant ley ▁Hall ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁con val esc ence ▁home ▁for ▁injured ▁soldiers . ▁A ▁hospital ▁supply ▁dep ot ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁the ▁C athedral ▁Hall ▁in ▁R ip on ▁and ▁Lady ▁A yk ro yd ▁was ▁the ▁chairman . ▁▁ ▁Sir ▁William ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁and ▁Grant ley ▁Hall ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁the ▁West ▁R iding ▁County ▁Council ▁who ▁ran ▁the ▁Hall ▁as ▁an ▁adult ▁training ▁centre . ▁The ▁current ▁owner ▁bought ▁the ▁house ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : G rade ▁II * ▁listed ▁houses ▁Category : G rade ▁II * ▁listed ▁buildings ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : G rade ▁II ▁listed ▁par ks ▁and ▁gard ens ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : Country ▁houses ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : J apan ese ▁gard ens ▁in ▁England <0x0A> </s> ▁David ▁Ste el man ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁politician ▁from ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Missouri . ▁ ▁David ▁Ste el man ▁earned ▁a ▁B . A . ▁in ▁econom ics ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Missouri , ▁and ▁graduated ▁first ▁in ▁his ▁class ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Missouri ▁Law ▁School ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁D orm an ▁L . ▁Ste el man , ▁who ▁served ▁in |
▁the ▁Missouri ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives , ▁as ▁a ▁circuit ▁judge , ▁and ▁as ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Missouri ▁Republican ▁Party . ▁ ▁Ste el man , ▁a ▁Republican , ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁his ▁first ▁term ▁in ▁the ▁Missouri ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 2 5 ▁( under ▁the ▁state ▁constitution , ▁the ▁minimum ▁age ▁for ▁a ▁state ▁representative ▁is ▁ 2 4 ). ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁re - elect ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁and ▁was ▁chosen ▁by ▁his ▁colle agues ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁minor ity ▁floor ▁leader . ▁Ste el man ▁did ▁not ▁seek ▁re - e lection ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁returning ▁to ▁the ▁practice ▁of ▁law ▁in ▁his ▁native ▁Rol la , ▁Missouri . ▁Ste el man ' s ▁House ▁colle ague ▁William ▁L . ▁Web ster ▁was ▁elected ▁Att orney ▁General ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁and ▁re - elect ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁and ▁Ste el man ▁eventually ▁went ▁to ▁work ▁for ▁Web ster ▁as ▁an ▁Ass istant ▁Att orney ▁General . ▁ ▁Web ster ▁vac ated ▁the ▁Att orney ▁General ' s ▁office ▁to ▁run ▁un success fully ▁for ▁governor ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁and ▁Ste el man ▁ran ▁to ▁succeed ▁him . ▁In ▁the ▁Republican ▁primary , ▁Ste el man ▁faced ▁Ass istant ▁United ▁States ▁Att orney ▁John ▁Hall , ▁a ▁moder ate ▁Republican ▁who ▁previously ▁had ▁worked |
▁for ▁former ▁U . S . ▁Senator ▁John ▁C . ▁Dan for th ▁and ▁for ▁then - G overn or ▁Kit ▁Bond . ▁Dan for th ▁campaign ed ▁ag gress ively ▁for ▁Hall , ▁while ▁Ste el man ▁attacked ▁Hall ' s ▁relative ▁liberal ism ▁and ▁his ▁Harvard ▁pedig ree . ▁ ▁Ste el man ▁won ▁the ▁Republican ▁primary ▁hand ily ▁but ▁lost ▁the ▁general ▁election ▁to ▁Jay ▁N ixon , ▁ 5 1 % ▁to ▁ 4 5 %. ▁ ▁The ▁general ▁election ▁featured ▁N ixon ▁and ▁Ste el man ▁both ▁eng aging ▁in ▁frequent ▁personal ▁attacks ▁against ▁one ▁another , ▁which ▁surely ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁ 4 % ▁of ▁votes ▁received ▁by ▁the ▁Libert arian ▁candidate . ▁ ▁Ste el man ▁has ▁not ▁sought ▁elect ive ▁office ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁instead ▁foc using ▁on ▁his ▁law ▁practice . ▁His ▁wife , ▁Sarah ▁Ste el man ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Missouri ▁State ▁Senate ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁as ▁state ▁tre as urer ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁candidate ▁for ▁Governor ▁of ▁Missouri ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁until ▁she ▁lost ▁the ▁Republican ▁primary . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁she ▁lost ▁a ▁bid ▁for ▁the ▁US ▁Senate ▁in ▁the ▁Republican ▁primary ▁against ▁Represent ative ▁Tod d ▁A kin . ▁ ▁S ources ▁Ste el man ▁b iod ata ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 s |
▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁law y ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Rol la , ▁Missouri ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Missouri ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁Category : Miss ouri ▁Republic ans ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Missouri ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁As par ag us ▁l itor alis , ▁common ▁name ▁coast al ▁as par ag us , ▁ ▁is ▁an ▁ever green ▁per enn ial ▁plant ▁species ▁belonging ▁to ▁the ▁genus ▁As par ag us ▁in ▁the ▁mon oc ot ▁family ▁As par ag aceae . ▁A . ▁l itor alis ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁England , ▁Ukraine ▁( known ▁as ▁K hol od ok ▁pr y bere zh ny ), ▁Russia ▁( known ▁as ▁S par z ha ▁pri bre z hn aya ), ▁Bulg aria ▁( known ▁as ▁As per ja ) ▁and ▁Turkey ▁( known ▁as ▁Ki yi ▁as par ag us u ). ▁ ▁It ▁commonly ▁grows ▁on ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁a ▁country ▁where ▁it ▁der ives ▁its ▁name . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁As par ag us ▁l itor alis ▁is ▁an ▁her b ace ous ▁per enn ial ▁that ▁grows ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁of ▁height . ▁The ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁branches ▁is ▁where ▁flowers ▁normally ▁blo om . ▁In ▁May ▁and ▁June ▁the ▁flowers ▁blo om ▁and ▁in ▁July ▁and ▁August ▁it ▁starts ▁bearing ▁fruit . ▁The ▁population ▁has ▁been ▁decl ining ▁and ▁is ▁not ▁over ly ▁abund ant . ▁It ▁is ▁normally ▁pol lin ated ▁by ▁b umble |
▁be es . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁l itor alis ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Intern az ionali ▁di ▁Tennis ▁di ▁Man erb io ▁– ▁Tro fe o ▁Dim mid is ì ▁is ▁a ▁tennis ▁tournament ▁held ▁in ▁Man erb io , ▁Italy ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁The ▁event ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁'' AT P ▁ch allen ger ▁series ▁and ▁is ▁played ▁on ▁out door ▁cl ay ▁courts . ▁ ▁Past ▁final s ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁Dou bles ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁I TF ▁Search ▁ ▁Category : AT P ▁Ch allen ger ▁Tour ▁Category : Ant onio ▁Sav old i – Mar co ▁C ò ▁– ▁Tro fe o ▁Dim mid is ì ▁Category : Cl ay ▁court ▁tennis ▁tournament s ▁Category : T ennis ▁tournament s ▁in ▁Italy <0x0A> </s> ▁K ish kin ▁can ▁refer ▁to ▁ ▁Kan esh kin ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Iran ▁ ▁Nikol ai ▁K ish kin , ▁( 1 8 6 4 - 1 9 3 0 ) ▁Russian ▁politician <0x0A> </s> ▁Step no ye ▁O zero ▁() ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁several ▁inhab ited ▁local ities ▁in ▁Russia . ▁ ▁Urban ▁local ities ▁Step no ye ▁O zero , ▁Al ta i ▁K rai , ▁a ▁work ▁settlement ▁under ▁the ▁administrative ▁juris diction ▁of ▁Step no oz ers ky ▁S ett lement ▁Council ▁in ▁B lag ov esh ch ens ky ▁District ▁of ▁Al ta i ▁K rai ▁ ▁R ural ▁local |
ities ▁Step no ye ▁O zero , ▁Republic ▁of ▁T atar stan , ▁a ▁sel o ▁in ▁N url at sky ▁District ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁T atar stan <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁elect oral ▁results ▁for ▁the ▁Elect oral ▁district ▁of ▁Broad me adows ▁in ▁Victor ian ▁state ▁elections . ▁ ▁M embers ▁for ▁Broad me adows ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁▁ ▁Pre ferences ▁were ▁not ▁distributed ▁in ▁this ▁by - e lection . ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁two ▁party ▁preferred ▁vote ▁was ▁not ▁counted ▁between ▁the ▁Labor ▁and ▁Independent ▁candidates ▁for ▁Broad me adows . ▁▁ ▁The ▁two ▁candidate ▁preferred ▁vote ▁was ▁not ▁counted ▁between ▁the ▁Labor ▁and ▁Dem ocrat ▁candidates ▁for ▁Broad me adows . ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : V ict oria ▁( Austral ia ) ▁state ▁elect oral ▁results ▁by ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁Z emo - K osh ka ▁is ▁a ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁Java ▁district ▁of ▁South ▁Os set ia , ▁a ▁region ▁of ▁Georgia ▁whose ▁so vere ig nt y ▁is ▁disput ed . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ |
▁D z au ▁district ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁D z au ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁[[ File : Bro ok lyn ▁Museum ▁- ▁U nt itled ▁- ▁K aw ase ▁Has ui . jpg | th umb | " The ▁P ine ▁Island ▁in ▁Night ▁Rain " ▁from ▁The ▁M its ub ishi ▁M ansion ▁in ▁F uk ag awa " ▁by ▁Has ui ▁K aw ase , ▁ 1 9 2 0 ]] ▁▁ ▁was ▁a ▁Japanese ▁artist . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁prominent ▁print ▁design ers ▁of ▁the ▁sh in - hang a ▁(" new ▁prints ") ▁movement . ▁▁ ▁Life ▁▁ ▁From ▁youth ▁Has ui ▁dream ed ▁of ▁an ▁art ▁career , ▁but ▁his ▁parents ▁had ▁him ▁take ▁on ▁the ▁family ▁ro pe ▁and ▁thread ▁wh oles aling ▁business . ▁ ▁Its ▁bank rupt cy ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁ 2 6 ▁fre ed ▁him ▁to ▁purs ue ▁art . ▁ ▁He ▁approached ▁Ki y ok ata ▁Kab ur agi ▁to ▁teach ▁him , ▁but ▁Kab ur agi ▁instead ▁encourag ed ▁him ▁to ▁study ▁Western - style ▁painting , ▁which ▁he ▁did ▁with ▁Ok ada ▁Sab ur ō su ke ▁for ▁two ▁years . ▁ ▁Two ▁years ▁later ▁he ▁again ▁applied ▁as ▁a ▁student ▁to ▁Kab ur agi , ▁who ▁this ▁time ▁accepted ▁him . ▁ ▁After ▁seeing ▁an ▁exhibition ▁of ▁Sh ins ui ▁It ō ' s ▁E ight ▁View s ▁of ▁Lake ▁Bi wa ▁Has ui ▁approached ▁Sh ins ui ' s |
▁publish er ▁Sh ō z ab ur ō ▁Wat an abe , ▁who ▁had ▁Has ui ▁make ▁three ▁experimental ▁prints ▁that ▁Wat an abe ▁published ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 1 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁series ▁Tw elve ▁View s ▁of ▁Tokyo , ▁E ight ▁View s ▁of ▁the ▁S out heast , ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁Sou ven irs ▁of ▁Tra vel ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁prints ▁followed ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁each ▁issued ▁two ▁prints ▁at ▁a ▁time . ▁ ▁Has ui ' s ▁twelve - print ▁A ▁Collection ▁of ▁Sc enes ▁of ▁Japan ▁begun ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁went ▁un fin ished ▁when ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁Great ▁Kant ō ▁earth qu ake ▁destroyed ▁Wat an abe ' s ▁work shop , ▁including ▁the ▁finished ▁wood block s ▁for ▁the ▁yet - und ist ributed ▁prints ▁and ▁Has ui ' s ▁sketch books . ▁ ▁Has ui ▁travel led ▁the ▁H ok ur iku , ▁San ' in , ▁and ▁San ' y ō ▁regions ▁later ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁and ▁upon ▁his ▁return ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁developed ▁his ▁sketch es ▁into ▁his ▁third ▁Sou ven irs ▁of ▁Tra vel ▁series . ▁ ▁K aw ase ▁studied ▁u ki yo - e ▁and ▁Japanese ▁style ▁painting ▁at ▁the ▁studio ▁of ▁Ki y ok ata ▁Kab ur agi . ▁He ▁mainly ▁concentr ated ▁on ▁making ▁water colors ▁of ▁actors , ▁every day ▁life ▁and ▁land sc apes , ▁many |
▁of ▁them ▁published ▁as ▁illustr ations ▁in ▁books ▁and ▁mag az ines ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁few ▁years ▁of ▁the ▁Me iji ▁period ▁and ▁early ▁Ta ish ō ▁period . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁forty ▁years ▁of ▁his ▁art istic ▁career , ▁Has ui ▁worked ▁closely ▁with ▁Sh ō z ab ur ō ▁Wat an abe , ▁publish er ▁and ▁advoc ate ▁of ▁the ▁sh in - hang a ▁movement . ▁His ▁works ▁became ▁widely ▁known ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁through ▁American ▁con no isseur ▁Robert ▁O . ▁M ull er ▁( 1 9 1 1 – 2 0 0 3 ). ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁a ▁Living ▁National ▁Tre asure ▁in ▁Japan . ▁ ▁Has ui ' s ▁younger ▁brother ▁Kas u ke ▁moved ▁to ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁to ▁work ▁as ▁an ▁account ant ▁ ▁for ▁ ▁Ok ura ▁and ▁Co , ▁he ▁married ▁an ▁English ▁woman , ▁Clara ▁Green field , ▁they ▁have ▁one ▁surv iving ▁daughter ▁Kath le en ▁and ▁grand ▁daughter ▁Kar en ▁K aw ase . ▁ ▁His ▁mat ernal ▁uncle ▁was ▁Kan ag aki ▁Rob un ▁( 仮 名 <0xE5> <0x9E> <0xA3> ▁ <0xE9> <0xAD> <0xAF> 文 ?) ▁with ▁ ▁the ▁pen ▁name ▁of ▁No z aki ▁Bun z ō ▁( 野 崎 ▁ 文 <0xE8> <0x94> <0xB5> ?) ▁( 1 8 2 9 – 1 8 9 4 ), ▁a ▁Japanese ▁author ▁and ▁journalist , ▁producing ▁the ▁first ▁m anga ▁magazine . ▁ ▁Style ▁ ▁K aw ase ▁worked |
▁almost ▁exclus ively ▁on ▁landscape ▁and ▁towns cape ▁prints ▁based ▁on ▁sketch es ▁he ▁made ▁in ▁Tokyo ▁and ▁during ▁travel s ▁around ▁Japan . ▁However , ▁his ▁prints ▁are ▁not ▁merely ▁me ish ō ▁( f am ous ▁places ) ▁prints ▁that ▁are ▁typical ▁of ▁earlier ▁u ki yo - e ▁master s ▁such ▁as ▁H iro sh ige ▁and ▁K ats ush ika ▁H ok us ai ▁( 1 7 6 0 - 1 8 4 9 ). ▁K aw ase ' s ▁prints ▁feature ▁local es ▁that ▁are ▁tran qu il ▁and ▁obsc ure ▁in ▁urban izing ▁Japan . ▁ ▁Has ui ▁considered ▁himself ▁a ▁real ist ▁and ▁employed ▁his ▁training ▁in ▁Western ▁painting ▁in ▁his ▁compos itions . ▁ ▁Like ▁H iro sh ige ▁he ▁made ▁travel ▁and ▁landscape ▁prints , ▁though ▁his ▁subjects ▁were ▁less ▁known ▁locations ▁rendered ▁with ▁natural istic ▁light , ▁sh ade , ▁and ▁texture , ▁without ▁the ▁ca ptions ▁and ▁titles ▁that ▁were ▁standard ▁in ▁prints ▁of ▁H iro sh ige ' s ▁age . ▁ ▁K aw ase ▁left ▁a ▁large ▁body ▁of ▁wood block ▁prints ▁and ▁water colors : ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁water colors ▁are ▁linked ▁to ▁the ▁wood block ▁prints . ▁He ▁also ▁produced ▁oil ▁paint ings , ▁traditional ▁h anging ▁scroll s ▁and ▁a ▁few ▁by ō bu ▁( fold ing ▁screens ). ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁West , ▁K aw ase ▁is ▁mainly ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁Japanese ▁wood block ▁print maker . ▁He ▁and ▁H iro sh i ▁Y osh ida |
▁are ▁widely ▁regarded ▁as ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁greatest ▁artists ▁of ▁the ▁sh in - hang a ▁style , ▁and ▁are ▁known ▁especially ▁for ▁their ▁landscape ▁prints . ▁ ▁Import ant ▁works ▁▁ ▁Tw elve ▁Sc enes ▁of ▁Tokyo ▁( 1 9 1 9 – 1 9 2 1 ) ▁ ▁Se lections ▁of ▁Sc enes ▁of ▁Japan ▁( 1 9 2 2 – 1 9 2 6 ) ▁ ▁Snow ▁at ▁Zo jo ▁Temple ▁( 1 9 5 3 ) ▁ ▁Hall ▁of ▁the ▁Golden ▁H ue , ▁H ira iz umi ▁( 1 9 5 7 ; ▁K aw ase ' s ▁final ▁work ) ▁ ▁About ▁d ating ▁of ▁the ▁prints : ▁Many ▁of ▁them ▁are ▁repr int ed ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁after ▁K aw ase ' s ▁death . ▁( In ▁Japan , ▁it ▁is ▁unusual ▁to ▁number ▁the ▁prints , ▁e . g . ▁" 5 th ▁of ▁ 1 0 0 ". ) ▁▁ ▁Represent ation ▁of ▁work ▁in ▁Public ▁Col lections ▁▁ ▁The ▁Temple ▁Hon mon ji , ▁I k eg ami ▁( 1 9 3 1 ) ▁wood block ▁print , ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁County ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art ▁▁ ▁Early ▁Summer ▁Rain , ▁Ara ka wa ▁River ▁( 1 9 3 2 ) ▁wood block ▁print ; ▁in k ▁and ▁color ▁on ▁paper , ▁Min ne apolis ▁Institute ▁of ▁Art , ▁Minnesota ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Works ▁c ited ▁▁▁▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Brown , ▁K end all ▁and ▁New land , ▁Amy ▁Re ig le |
. ▁K aw ase ▁Has ui : ▁the ▁Complete ▁Wood block ▁Pr ints ' '. ▁Amsterdam : ▁H ote i ▁Publishing , ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁K aw ase ▁Has ui ' s ▁works ▁at ▁Tokyo ▁Digital ▁museum ▁Dream ▁World s : ▁Modern ▁Japanese ▁Pr ints ▁and ▁P aint ings ▁from ▁the ▁Robert ▁O . ▁M ull er ▁Collection ▁Online ▁Ex hib ition ▁K aw ase ▁Has ui ' s ▁works ▁at ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁County ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art ▁ ▁Category : J apan ese ▁print m akers ▁Category : 1 8 8 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁death s ▁Category : L iving ▁National ▁Tre asures ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : Sh in ▁h anga ▁artists <0x0A> </s> ▁e ² ▁is ▁a ▁greatest ▁hits ▁album ▁by ▁the ▁Italian ▁singer ▁E ros ▁Ram azz otti , ▁released ▁in ▁Europe ▁and ▁Latin ▁America ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁This ▁is ▁his ▁four teenth ▁album ▁( including ▁live ▁and ▁compilation ▁albums ), ▁and ▁his ▁second ▁greatest ▁hits ▁album ▁after ▁E ros ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁The ▁first ▁single ▁released ▁from ▁the ▁album ▁was ▁" Non ▁si amo ▁sol i ", ▁a ▁vocal ▁du et ▁with ▁the ▁Latin ▁singer ▁R icky ▁Martin . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Disc ▁ 1 ▁The ▁first ▁disc ▁has ▁four ▁new ▁songs ▁and ▁four teen ▁rem aster ed ▁hits . ▁ ▁Disc ▁ 2 ▁The ▁second ▁disc ▁has ▁sevent een ▁hits ▁" re vised |
" ▁with ▁popular ▁international ▁artists . ▁ ▁DVD ▁( limited ▁edition ▁only ) ▁A ▁limited ▁edition ▁DVD ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁Italy , ▁with ▁an ▁additional ▁DVD ▁with ▁four teen ▁music ▁videos . ▁ ▁Chart ▁positions ▁and ▁sales ▁ ▁Pe ak ▁positions ▁ ▁Cert ifications ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : E ros ▁Ram azz otti ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁John ▁Sh anks ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁greatest ▁hits ▁albums ▁Category : S ony ▁B M G ▁Norte ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : Music ▁video ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁video ▁albums ▁Category : Ital ian - language ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : Span ish - language ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁M iche le ▁Can ova <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁known ▁for ▁spons or ship ▁reasons ▁as ▁the ▁Al li anz ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁was ▁the ▁ 8 1 st ▁st aging ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁( N FL ), ▁an ▁annual ▁G ael ic ▁football ▁tournament ▁for ▁the ▁G ael ic ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁county ▁teams ▁of ▁Ireland . ▁The ▁League ▁began ▁on ▁Saturday ▁ 4 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁Th irty - two ▁G ael ic ▁football ▁county ▁teams ▁from ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Ireland , ▁plus ▁London , ▁participated . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 9 ▁April , ▁C ork ▁defeated ▁May o ▁by ▁ 2 - 1 0 ▁to ▁ 0 - 1 1 ▁to ▁win ▁their ▁eight ▁league |
▁title ▁and ▁their ▁third ▁in ▁a ▁row . ▁ ▁Format ▁ ▁League ▁structure ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁format ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁was ▁a ▁system ▁of ▁four ▁divisions . ▁The ▁top ▁three ▁divisions ▁consisted ▁of ▁ 8 ▁teams , ▁and ▁Division ▁ 4 ▁contained ▁nine ▁teams . ▁Each ▁team ▁played ▁every ▁other ▁team ▁in ▁its ▁division ▁once , ▁either ▁home ▁or ▁away . ▁ 2 ▁points ▁were ▁awarded ▁for ▁a ▁win ▁and ▁ 1 ▁for ▁a ▁draw . ▁ ▁T ie - bre aker ▁If ▁only ▁two ▁teams ▁were ▁level ▁on ▁points : ▁ ▁The ▁team ▁that ▁won ▁the ▁head - to - head ▁match ▁was ▁ranked ▁first ▁ ▁If ▁this ▁game ▁was ▁a ▁draw , ▁points ▁difference ▁( total ▁scored ▁minus ▁total ▁conced ed ▁in ▁all ▁games ) ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁rank ▁the ▁teams ▁ ▁If ▁points ▁difference ▁was ▁identical , ▁total ▁scored ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁rank ▁the ▁teams ▁ ▁If ▁still ▁identical , ▁a ▁play - off ▁was ▁required ▁If ▁three ▁or ▁more ▁teams ▁were ▁level ▁on ▁points , ▁points ▁difference ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁rank ▁the ▁teams . ▁ ▁Final s , ▁prom ot ions ▁and ▁re leg ations ▁The ▁top ▁four ▁teams ▁in ▁Division ▁ 1 ▁cont ested ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁NFL ▁semi - final s ▁( first ▁played ▁fourth ▁and ▁second ▁played ▁third ) ▁and ▁final . ▁The ▁top ▁two ▁teams ▁in ▁divisions ▁ 2 , ▁ 3 ▁and ▁ 4 ▁were ▁promoted , ▁and ▁cont ested ▁the ▁final s ▁of ▁their ▁respective |
▁divisions . ▁The ▁bottom ▁two ▁teams ▁in ▁divisions ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 ▁and ▁ 3 ▁were ▁re leg ated . ▁ ▁Division ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Table ▁▁ 1 D ub lin ▁are ▁placed ▁ahead ▁of ▁Don eg al ▁because ▁they ▁won ▁the ▁head - to - head ▁game ▁between ▁the ▁teams ▁( 2 - 1 6 ▁to ▁ 0 - 1 3 ). ▁ ▁R ounds ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 7 ▁ ▁Division ▁ 1 ▁Sem i ▁Final s ▁▁ 1 Att endance ▁figure ▁is ▁total ▁of ▁both ▁semi - final s ▁played ▁consec ut ively ▁ ▁Division ▁ 1 ▁Final ▁▁ 2 Att endance ▁figure ▁is ▁total ▁of ▁the ▁Division ▁ 1 ▁and ▁Division ▁ 2 ▁final s ▁played ▁consec ut ively ▁ ▁Division ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Table ▁▁ 1 L outh ▁are ▁placed ▁ahead ▁of ▁West me ath ▁because ▁they ▁won ▁the ▁head - to - head ▁game ▁between ▁the ▁teams ▁( 0 - 1 2 ▁to ▁ 1 - 0 6 ). ▁▁ 2 Me ath ▁are ▁placed ▁ahead ▁of ▁Mon ag han ▁because ▁they ▁won ▁the ▁head - to - head ▁game ▁between ▁the ▁teams ▁( 1 - 1 5 ▁to ▁ 1 - 0 9 ). ▁ ▁R ounds ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 7 ▁ ▁Division ▁ 2 ▁Final ▁▁ 2 Att endance ▁figure ▁is ▁total ▁of ▁the ▁Division ▁ 1 ▁and ▁Division ▁ 2 ▁final s ▁played ▁consec ut ively ▁ ▁Division ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Table ▁▁ 1 S lig o , ▁Ros common ▁and ▁An |
trim ▁are ▁ranked ▁by ▁points ▁difference . ▁ ▁R ounds ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 7 ▁ ▁Division ▁ 3 ▁Final ▁▁ 3 Att endance ▁figure ▁is ▁total ▁of ▁the ▁Division ▁ 3 ▁and ▁Division ▁ 4 ▁final s ▁played ▁consec ut ively ▁ ▁Division ▁ 4 ▁ ▁Table ▁▁ 1 W ick low ▁are ▁placed ▁ahead ▁of ▁Cla re ▁because ▁they ▁won ▁the ▁head - to - head ▁game ▁between ▁the ▁teams ▁( 1 - 1 5 ▁to ▁ 1 - 1 2 ). ▁ ▁R ounds ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 8 ▁ ▁Division ▁ 4 ▁Final ▁▁ 4 Att endance ▁figure ▁is ▁total ▁of ▁the ▁Division ▁ 3 ▁and ▁Division ▁ 4 ▁final s ▁played ▁consec ut ively ▁ ▁Statistics ▁All ▁scores ▁correct ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 6 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁Sc oring ▁W id est ▁winning ▁margin : ▁ 4 6 ▁Kil ken ny ▁ 0 - 4 ▁- ▁ 9 - 2 3 ▁F erman agh ▁( Div ision ▁ 4 ) ▁Most ▁goals ▁in ▁a ▁match : ▁ 9 ▁Kil ken ny ▁ 0 - 4 ▁- ▁ 9 - 2 3 ▁F erman agh ▁( Div ision ▁ 4 ) ▁Most ▁points ▁in ▁a ▁match : ▁ 3 9 ▁Mon ag han ▁ 2 - 2 4 ▁- ▁ 1 - 1 5 ▁L outh ▁( Div ision ▁ 2 ) ▁Most ▁goals ▁by ▁one ▁team ▁in ▁a ▁match : ▁ 9 ▁Kil ken ny ▁ 0 - 4 ▁- ▁ 9 - 2 |
3 ▁F erman agh ▁( Div ision ▁ 4 ) ▁ ▁High est ▁aggregate ▁score : ▁ 5 4 ▁points ▁Kil ken ny ▁ 0 - 4 ▁- ▁ 9 - 2 3 ▁F erman agh ▁( Div ision ▁ 4 ) ▁Low est ▁aggregate ▁score : ▁ 1 6 ▁points ▁Don eg al ▁ 1 - 7 ▁- ▁ 0 - 6 ▁C ork ▁( Div ision ▁ 1 ) ▁London ▁ 0 - 4 ▁- ▁ 2 - 6 ▁Car low ▁( Div ision ▁ 4 ) ▁ ▁Top ▁sc or ers ▁Over all ▁ ▁Single ▁game ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁Category : National ▁Football ▁League ▁( I reland ) ▁seasons <0x0A> </s> ▁Fab io ▁Le f undes ▁is ▁a ▁Brazil ian ▁football ▁manager . ▁He ▁is ▁currently ▁assistant ▁coach ▁of ▁Sh and ong ▁L un eng ▁Ta ish an ▁FC ▁in ▁the ▁Chinese ▁Super ▁League . ▁ ▁Career ▁Le f undes ▁has ▁extensive ▁experience ▁in ▁professional ▁football ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁He ▁spent ▁two ▁seasons ▁at ▁Al ▁Ra ed ▁Sports ▁Club ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia ▁and ▁one ▁season ▁at ▁Al - M esa ime er ▁Sports ▁Club ▁in ▁Q atar . ▁At ▁Al ▁Ra ed , ▁he ▁was ▁assistant ▁coach ▁and ▁fit ness ▁coach , ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁inter im ▁coach ▁for ▁two ▁months ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 1 ▁season . ▁ ▁Le f undes ▁first ▁came ▁to ▁Je on bu k ▁Hy und ai ▁Mot ors |
▁as ▁a ▁physical ▁coach ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁His ▁influence ▁on ▁the ▁physical ▁aspect ▁of ▁the ▁team ▁resulted ▁in ▁their ▁being ▁crown ed ▁as ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁K - Le ague ▁champion ▁and ▁Run ner ▁up ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁A FC ▁Champions ▁League . ▁The ▁following ▁year ▁Le f undes ▁was ▁reward ed ▁with ▁a ▁three - year ▁contract ▁and ▁moved ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁assistant ▁coach ▁position ▁whilst ▁still ▁co - ordin ating ▁the ▁club ' s ▁fit ness ▁program . ▁During ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁inter im ▁coach , ▁replacing ▁the ▁manager ▁Ch oi ▁K ang - He e ▁who ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁Korea ▁national ▁football ▁team . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁seven ▁years ▁at ▁Je on bu k ▁Hy und ai , ▁Le f undes ▁won ▁four ▁K - Le ague ▁Class ics ▁( 2 0 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 7 ) ▁and ▁an ▁Asia ▁Champions ▁League ▁( 2 0 1 6 ). ▁He ▁was ▁runner - up ▁in ▁two ▁K - Le ague ▁Class ics ▁( 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 6 ) ▁and ▁one ▁Asian ▁Champions ▁League ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁ ▁Le f undes ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁China ' s ▁Sh and ong ▁L un eng ▁Ta ish an ▁F . C ., ▁where ▁he ▁will ▁be |
▁working ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B raz ilian ▁football ▁man agers ▁Category : O l aria ▁Atl ético ▁Cl ube ▁man agers ▁Category : Amer icano ▁Fut ebol ▁Cl ube ▁man agers ▁Category : Al - R a ed ▁FC ▁man agers ▁Category : Je on bu k ▁Hy und ai ▁Mot ors ▁FC ▁man agers ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ▁man agers ▁in ▁South ▁Korea <0x0A> </s> ▁Cam ero on ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁World ▁Championships ▁in ▁Athletics ▁in ▁Be ij ing , ▁China , ▁from ▁ 2 2 ▁to ▁ 3 0 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Women ▁Field ▁events ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : N ations ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁World ▁Championships ▁in ▁Athletics ▁World ▁Championships ▁in ▁Athletics ▁Category : Cam ero on ▁at ▁the ▁World ▁Championships ▁in ▁Athletics <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁term ▁Down ▁Under ▁is ▁a ▁col lo qu ial ism ▁which ▁is ▁various ly ▁constru ed ▁to ▁refer ▁to ▁Australia ▁and ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁The ▁term ▁comes ▁from ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁these ▁countries ▁are ▁in ▁the ▁Southern ▁Hem is phere , ▁" below " ▁many ▁other ▁countries , ▁on ▁the ▁usual ▁arrangement ▁of ▁a ▁map ▁or ▁glo be ▁which ▁places ▁cardinal ▁north ▁at ▁the ▁top . ▁ ▁The ▁term ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁use ▁since ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁and ▁the ▁pers istence |
▁of ▁the ▁media ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁term ▁has ▁led ▁to ▁its ▁wide ▁accept ance ▁and ▁usage . ▁The ▁Men ▁at ▁Work ▁song ▁" Down ▁Under " ▁became ▁a ▁patri otic ▁r ally ing ▁song ▁for ▁Austral ians . ▁The ▁Russian - Austral ian ▁box ing ▁champion ▁Kost ya ▁Ts zy u ▁was ▁nick named ▁" The ▁Th under ▁from ▁Down ▁Under ", ▁as ▁is ▁Australian ▁s no oker ▁player ▁Neil ▁Robert son . ▁When ▁the ▁then ▁Miss ▁Australia ▁Jenn ifer ▁Haw kins ▁was ▁crown ed ▁as ▁Miss ▁Un iverse ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁in ▁Qu ito , ▁E cuador , ▁she ▁was ▁called ▁by ▁the ▁same ▁nick name ▁by ▁host ▁Billy ▁Bush . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Roger ▁E bert ' s ▁tongue - in - che ek ▁G loss ary ▁of ▁Movie ▁Term s , ▁the ▁Down ▁Under ▁Rule : ▁ ▁The ▁Tour ▁Down ▁Under ▁is ▁a ▁cy cling ▁race ▁in ▁and ▁around ▁Ad ela ide , ▁South ▁Australia , ▁and ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁inaug ural ▁event ▁of ▁the ▁U CI ▁World ▁Tour ▁Rank ing ▁calendar , ▁which ▁cul min ates ▁in ▁the ▁G iro ▁di ▁Lomb ard ia . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Austral ian ▁culture ▁Category : New ▁Zealand ▁culture ▁Category : English - language ▁id i oms <0x0A> </s> ▁Michael ▁St ich ▁was ▁the ▁def ending ▁champion , ▁but ▁chose ▁not ▁to ▁particip ate ▁that ▁year . ▁ ▁Richard ▁K raj ice k ▁won ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁ 7 |
– 6 ( 7 – 5 ), ▁ 6 – 4 , ▁against ▁Paul ▁H aar h uis . ▁ ▁Se eds ▁▁▁ ▁( with d rew ) ▁▁ ▁Y ev gen y ▁K af eln ik ov ▁( Sem if inals ) ▁▁ ▁Wayne ▁Fer re ira ▁( Second ▁Round ) ▁▁ ▁And rei ▁Med ved ev ▁( Qu arter final s ) ▁▁ ▁Richard ▁K raj ice k ▁( Ch ampion ) ▁▁ ▁Jac co ▁El ting h ▁( First ▁Round ) ▁▁ ▁S lava ▁D osed ěl ▁( Second ▁Round ) ▁▁ ▁K arel ▁Nov á č ek ▁( First ▁Round ) ▁ ▁Draw ▁ ▁Final s ▁ ▁Top ▁Half ▁ ▁B ottom ▁Half ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Draw ▁Qual ifying ▁Draw ▁Sc ores ▁( with ▁tie - break s ) ▁ ▁Singles <0x0A> </s> ▁Riv ière ▁des ▁En v ies ▁( R iver ▁of ▁c rav ings , ▁in ▁a ▁direct ▁translation ) ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Canada , ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Quebec , ▁in ▁the ▁Maur ic ie ▁administrative ▁region , ▁in ▁the ▁Bat is can ie . ▁Riv ière ▁des ▁En v ies ▁course ▁ ▁from ▁the ▁out let ▁of ▁Lac - de - la - Tra verse , ▁located ▁in ▁row ▁St - Jose ph , ▁Sainte - Th è cle . ▁This ▁lake ▁is ▁fed ▁by ▁the ▁out let ▁of ▁Lake ▁A yl win , ▁which ▁in ▁turn ▁is ▁fed ▁by ▁the ▁dis charge ▁of ▁Lake ▁Jes uit ▁( and ▁la kes ▁of ▁surrounding ▁mountains ). |
▁ ▁The ▁waters hed ▁of ▁the ▁rivière ▁des ▁env ies ▁is ▁, ▁i . e . ▁the ▁second ▁largest ▁waters hed ▁of ▁Bat is can ie . ▁The ▁bas in ▁is ▁shared ▁by ▁three ▁regional ▁county ▁municipal ities : ▁ ▁• ▁M RC ▁of ▁M ék in ac ▁( for ▁Sainte - Th è cle , ▁Saint - T ite , ▁H ér oux ville ▁and ▁Saint - S é ver in ), ▁ ▁• ▁M RC ▁of ▁Shaw in igan ▁( for ▁Lac - à - la - T ort ue ), ▁ ▁• ▁M RC ▁des ▁Chen aux ▁( for ▁Saint - St an is las ▁( Les ▁Chen aux )). ▁ ▁Although ▁the ▁territory ▁of ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁Saint - Ad el phe ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁arc ▁formed ▁by ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁" R iver ▁des ▁En v ies ", ▁this ▁place ▁is ▁ex cluded ▁from ▁this ▁waters hed ▁but ▁a ▁little ▁area ▁at ▁the ▁south - west — at ▁the ▁boundary ▁with ▁Saint - St an is las ▁( Les ▁Chen aux ). ▁ ▁Cour se ▁ ▁The ▁water ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁flows ▁through ▁municipal ities ▁of ▁Sainte - Th è cle , ▁Saint - T ite , ▁the ▁boundary ▁east ▁of ▁H ér oux ville ▁( about ▁ 4 km , ▁along ▁Row ▁South , ▁between ▁the ▁road ▁Pa quin ▁and ▁the ▁road ▁Le f eb vre ), ▁Saint - S é ver in ▁and ▁Saint - St an is las ▁( Les |
▁Chen aux ). ▁The ▁river ▁em pt ies ▁in ▁Bat is can ▁river ▁at ▁the ▁southern ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Saint - St an is las ▁( Les ▁Chen aux ). ▁The ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁is ▁especially ▁c rav ings ▁in ▁agricult ure . ▁The ▁river ▁runs ▁through ▁a ▁forest ▁especially ▁between ▁Sainte - Th è cle ▁and ▁Saint - T ite ; ▁down stream ▁from ▁Saint - T ite , ▁the ▁river ▁passes ▁through ▁a ▁few ▁small ▁areas ▁of ▁forest . ▁The ▁river ▁also ▁passes ▁through ▁the ▁villages ▁of ▁Saint - T ite , ▁Saint - S é ver in ▁and ▁Saint - St an is las ▁( Les ▁Chen aux ). ▁ ▁Spring ▁flo ods ▁generate ▁significant ▁flo oding ▁up stream ▁of ▁the ▁railway ▁bridge ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Saint - T ite . ▁From ▁the ▁intersection ▁of ▁the ▁road ▁March and ▁and ▁road ▁St - Jose ph ▁in ▁Sainte - Th è cle , ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Saint - T ite , ▁through ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁large ▁mar sh es ▁( Gr ands ▁mar ais , ▁in ▁French ), ▁Riv ière ▁des ▁En v ies ▁is ▁taking ▁a ▁very ▁w inding ▁course . ▁This ▁area ▁was ▁condu ci ve ▁for ▁be a vers ▁and ▁mo ose ▁that ▁probably ▁attract ed ▁ab original s ▁in ▁pre history . ▁ ▁Major ▁trib ut aries ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁trib ut aries ▁of ▁the ▁" R iv ière ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁are ▁( from ▁the ▁head ): |
▁ ▁Left ▁Bank : ▁ ▁• ▁D isch ar ge ▁of ▁Lake - aux - Ch ic ots ▁( in ▁Sainte - Th è cle ) ▁which ▁receives ▁the ▁waters ▁of ▁the ▁" riv ière ▁en ▁co eur " ▁( river ▁in ▁heart ) ▁at ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁saw mill ▁of ▁Clement ▁Saint - Am and . ▁The ▁head ▁of ▁this ▁small ▁river ▁is ▁the ▁" L ac ▁en ▁co eur " ▁( la ke ▁in ▁heart ) ▁which ▁flows ▁success ively ▁in ▁" L ac ▁des ▁t oun nes " ▁and ▁" L ac ▁Cro che " ▁( cro oked ▁lake ). ▁ ▁• ▁Le ▁Bour da is ▁Creek ▁( Saint - T ite ) ▁ ▁• ▁Stream ▁of ▁F ools ▁( ru isse au ▁des ▁f ous ) ▁( Saint - T ite ), ▁ ▁• ▁Second ▁Dick ▁Creek ▁( Saint - T ite ). ▁ ▁Right ▁bank : ▁ ▁• ▁Arch ange ▁Creek ▁( Saint - T ite ), ▁taking ▁its ▁source ▁at ▁Lake ▁Arch ange , ▁ ▁• ▁Eric ▁Creek ▁( Saint - T ite ), ▁which ▁flows ▁into ▁the ▁" R iver ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁slightly ▁up stream ▁from ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁Little ▁M ek in ac ▁North ▁River , ▁ ▁• ▁Little ▁M ék in ac ▁North ▁River ▁( Saint - T ite ), ▁which ▁flows ▁into ▁the ▁" R iver ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁at ▁about ▁ ▁up stream ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Saint - T ite . ▁Note : |
▁the ▁river ▁" small ▁M ek in ac ▁South " ▁em pt ies ▁into ▁the ▁" small ▁M ek in ac ▁North ▁River ", ▁ ▁from ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁latter , ▁ ▁• ▁D ess ure ault ▁cre ek ( Saint - St an is las ▁( Les ▁Chen aux )), ▁ ▁• ▁T urt le ▁River ▁( ou ▁rivière ▁à ▁la ▁tort ue ) ▁at ▁( Saint - St an is las ▁( Les ▁Chen aux )). ▁ ▁The ▁most ▁important ▁trib ut aries ▁of ▁the ▁" riv ière ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁( car v ings ▁river ) ▁are ▁the ▁Little ▁M ék in ac ▁North ▁River ▁and ▁" R iv ière ▁à ▁la ▁tort ue " ▁( T ort o ise ▁river ). ▁ ▁Major ▁la kes ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁la kes ▁flow ing ▁into ▁the ▁trib ut aries ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁( or ▁directly ) ▁are ▁grouped ▁by ▁municipality : ▁▁ ▁Sainte - Th è cle : ▁Lake ▁Jes uit ▁( L ac ▁du ▁J és u ite ), ▁Lake ▁de ▁la ▁Tra verse , ▁Lake ▁Cro che , ▁Lake - aux - Ch ic ots ▁and ▁" L ake - des - T oun es "; ▁▁ ▁Saint - T ite : ▁Lake ▁Arch ange , ▁lake - à - la - per ch au de , ▁lake ▁Tro tt ier , ▁lake ▁É ric ▁and ▁lake ▁Ro ber ge ; ▁▁ ▁Shaw in igan ▁( se ctor ▁Lac - à - la - T ort |
ue ): ▁T urt le ▁Lake ▁( L ac - à - la - T ort ue , ▁in ▁French ). ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁south - west ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Saint - T ite , ▁a ▁bul ge ▁in ▁the ▁" riv ière ▁des ▁env ies " ▁created ▁the ▁lake ▁Kap ib ous ka . ▁L ik ely ▁caused ▁by ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁be aver ▁d ams , ▁Lake ▁Kap ib ous ka ▁is ▁now ▁gone . ▁The ▁waters hed ▁of ▁the ▁" R iver ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁also ▁includes ▁about ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁space ▁covered ▁by ▁a ▁large ▁wet land ▁located ▁sout heast ▁of ▁Lac - à - la - T ort ue . ▁ ▁Top onym y ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁known ▁mention ▁of ▁the ▁name ▁" R iv ière ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁( Car v ings ▁River ) ▁is ▁a ▁document ▁written ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 7 ▁by ▁the ▁Jes uit ▁brother ▁Jean - Jose ph ▁Cas ot ▁( 1 7 2 8 - 1 8 8 0 ), ▁even ▁before ▁the ▁first ▁sett lers ▁arrived ▁at ▁the ▁sector ▁of ▁Riv ière - des - Env ies ▁in ▁Saint - St an is las . ▁Jean - Jose ph ▁Cas ot ▁( born ▁in ▁Belg ium ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 8 ) ▁came ▁from ▁France ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 7 ▁and ▁was ▁ord ained ▁a ▁priest ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 6 . ▁In ▁ 1 7 6 0 , ▁eleven ▁families ▁of |
▁pione ers ▁are ▁reported ▁back ▁strong hold ▁of ▁the ▁man or ▁of ▁Bat is can , ▁either ▁on ▁the ▁sector ▁" R iv ière - des - Env ies " ▁in ▁the ▁territory ▁of ▁Saint - St an is las . ▁In ▁ 1 7 7 6 , ▁Father ▁Gu ay ▁was ▁on ▁a ▁mission ▁in ▁S ett lers ▁Township ▁Saint - St an is las - de - K os ka - de - la - R iv ière ▁des ▁En v ies . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 8 1 , ▁the ▁Jes uits ▁control ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁a ▁fl our ▁mill ▁at ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁" R iv ière ▁des ▁En v ies ". ▁Although ▁the ▁civil ▁registers ▁were ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 7 , ▁the ▁parish ▁was ▁canon ically ▁ere cted ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 3 ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁Saint - St an is las - de - la - R iv ière ▁des ▁En v ies . ▁The ▁" Sch ool ▁Corporation ▁of ▁Saint - St an is las ▁Riv ière ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁was ▁incorpor ated ▁under ▁the ▁ 1 8 4 5 ▁Act ▁( 8 , ▁Victoria , ▁BC ▁ 4 0 - 1 8 ). ▁ ▁The ▁to pon ym ▁" R iv ière ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁appeared ▁regularly ▁in ▁correspond ence ▁and ▁legal ▁acts ▁of ▁the ▁Lord ship ▁of ▁Bat is can ▁since ▁the ▁implementation ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁regime . ▁The ▁term ▁" R iv ière ▁des |
▁En v ies " ▁remained ▁similar ▁over ▁its ▁entire ▁history . ▁ ▁Several ▁interpret ations ▁of ▁the ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁name ▁have ▁been ▁set ▁by ▁various ▁sources , ▁but ▁not ▁supported ▁by ▁cor ro bor ating ▁evidence . ▁The ▁design ation ▁" R iv ière ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁was ▁formal ized ▁December ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁at ▁the ▁" Comm ission ▁de ▁to pon ym ie ▁du ▁Québec " ▁( Ge ographical ▁Names ▁Board ▁of ▁Quebec ). ▁ ▁The ▁major ▁flo ods ▁▁ ▁Every ▁spring ▁snow m elt ▁in ▁the ▁waters hed ▁causes ▁heavy ▁flo ods , ▁which ▁have ▁a ▁greater ▁impact ▁in ▁the ▁me ander ▁up stream ▁of ▁the ▁railway ▁bridge ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Saint - T ite . ▁Lar ge ▁flo ods ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁caused ▁by ▁prolong ed ▁heavy ▁ra ins . ▁Major ▁flo ods ▁have ▁occurred : ▁▁ ▁Fall ▁between ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁when ▁there ▁were ▁heavy ▁ra ins ▁for ▁a ▁week . ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁brid ges ▁over ▁the ▁" river - des - Env ies " ▁were ▁swe pt ▁from ▁Sainte - Th è cle ▁up ▁to ▁Saint - St an is las . ▁The ▁village ▁of ▁Saint - T ite ▁and ▁area ▁me ander ▁up stream , ▁suffered ▁flo od ; ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁when ▁the ▁dam ▁of ▁Lake ▁Ro ber ge ▁( Gr and es - P iles ) ▁was ▁broken . ▁Several ▁brid |
ges ▁have ▁been ▁swe pt ▁away ▁by ▁the ▁current , ▁the ▁four ▁brid ges ▁at ▁Saint - S é ver in ▁and ▁several ▁do cks ▁bridge ▁filled ▁with ▁stones . ▁Some ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Saint - T ite ▁was ▁then ▁flo oded . ▁ ▁Main ▁brid ges ▁ ▁Note : ▁Br id ges ▁listed ▁in ▁order ▁from ▁the ▁mouth . ▁ ▁Saint - St an is las ▁( Les ▁Chen aux ) ▁▁ 1 . ▁Road ▁Bridge ▁ 3 5 2 ▁( s itu ated ▁at ▁the ▁southern ▁boundary ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Saint - St an is las ▁( Les ▁Chen aux ), ▁at ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁river . ▁▁ 2 . ▁Jes uit ▁mill , ▁near ▁up stream ▁of ▁the ▁existing ▁bridge ▁road ▁ 3 5 2 . ▁▁ 3 . ▁March and ▁Road ▁Bridge , ▁which ▁connect s ▁the ▁south ▁shore ▁to ▁road ▁ 1 5 9 ▁( on ▁the ▁north ▁side ). ▁▁ 4 . ▁Bridge ▁of ▁the ▁road ▁ 1 5 9 , ▁about ▁ ▁by ▁water ▁from ▁the ▁mouth . ▁▁ 5 . ▁Ex - ra il way ▁bridge , ▁up stream ▁of ▁the ▁bridge ▁near ▁the ▁road ▁ 1 5 9 . ▁ ▁Saint - S é ver in ▁( M ék in ac ) ▁▁ 6 . ▁Bridge ▁road ▁of ▁Tre ff lé ▁Ve illet te , ▁connecting ▁Road ▁" R iv ière ▁des ▁En v ies " ▁( s outh - east ), ▁with ▁the ▁" Ch em in ▁de ▁la |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.