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5 0 m ▁and ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 m ▁of ▁alt itude , ▁with ▁alt itudes ▁exceed ing ▁ 4 , 5 0 0 m ▁near ▁the ▁borders ▁with ▁R angel ▁and ▁Libert ador ▁municipal ities , ▁resulting ▁in ▁snow y ▁areas . ▁The ▁average ▁annual ▁temperature ▁is ▁ 1 6 ° C ▁( 6 0 . 8 ° F ) ▁with ▁average ▁ra inf all ▁of ▁ 1 , 2 5 0 mm . ▁The ▁main ▁water ways ▁include ▁Tor ond oy , ▁Mac um ana , ▁Mac ump ate ▁and ▁Ar en oso ▁rivers ▁and ▁El ▁Mol ino ▁cre ek . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁The ▁Just o ▁Br ice ño ▁Municip ality , ▁according ▁to ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁population ▁estimate ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Institute ▁of ▁Statistics ▁of ▁Venezuela , ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 6 , 4 7 2 ▁( up ▁from ▁ 5 , 3 5 5 ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ). ▁ ▁This ▁amounts ▁to ▁ 0 . 8 % ▁of ▁the ▁state ' s ▁population . ▁ ▁The ▁municipality ' s ▁population ▁density ▁is ▁. ▁ ▁Government ▁The ▁mayor ▁of ▁the ▁Just o ▁Br ice ño ▁Municip ality ▁is ▁V í ctor ▁Luis ▁Mat he us ▁López , ▁re - elect ed ▁on ▁October ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁with ▁ 5 1 % ▁of ▁the ▁vote . ▁ ▁The ▁municipality ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁two ▁par ishes ; ▁ ▁Capital ▁Just o ▁Br ice ño ▁and |
▁San ▁Crist ó bal ▁de ▁Tor ond oy . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Tor ond oy ▁M ér ida ▁Municipal ities ▁of ▁Venezuela ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁just ob ric eno - mer ida . g ob . ve ▁▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁of ▁M ér ida ▁( state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas ▁W alf ord ▁( 1 7 5 2 – 1 8 3 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁anti qu ary . ▁ ▁Life ▁W alf ord , ▁born ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁September ▁ 1 7 5 2 , ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁son ▁of ▁Thomas ▁W alf ord ▁( d . ▁ 1 7 5 6 ) ▁of ▁Wh itle y , ▁near ▁Bird bro ok ▁in ▁Es sex , ▁by ▁his ▁wife , ▁Elizabeth ▁Sp ur geon ▁( d . ▁ 1 7 8 9 ) ▁of ▁L inton ▁in ▁Camb rid ges hire . ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁Es sex ▁milit ia ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 7 , ▁and ▁was ▁appointed ▁deput y ▁lieutenant ▁of ▁the ▁county ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 8 . ▁In ▁March ▁ 1 7 9 7 ▁he ▁was ▁nominated ▁captain ▁in ▁the ▁prov is ional ▁caval ry , ▁and ▁in ▁May ▁following ▁was ▁gaz ett ed ▁major . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 1 7 8 8 ▁W alf ord ▁was ▁elected ▁a ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Anti qu aries , ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 7 9 7 ▁a ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Lin ne an ▁Society , |
▁in ▁ 1 8 1 4 ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Ge ological ▁Society , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 5 ▁a ▁fellow . ▁In ▁ 1 8 1 8 ▁he ▁published ▁The ▁Scient ific ▁Tour ist ▁through ▁England , ▁Wales , ▁and ▁Scotland ▁( Lond on , ▁ 2 ▁vol s . ▁ 1 2 mo ). ▁In ▁this ▁work ▁he ▁noticed ▁" the ▁principal ▁objects ▁of ▁anti qu ity , ▁art , ▁science , ▁and ▁the ▁pictures que " ▁in ▁Great ▁Britain , ▁under ▁the ▁heads ▁of ▁the ▁several ▁count ies . ▁In ▁an ▁intro duct ory ▁ess ay ▁he ▁de alt ▁with ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁anti qu ities ▁and ▁the ▁elements ▁of ▁statistics , ▁ge ology , ▁min eral ogy , ▁and ▁bot any . ▁The ▁work ▁is ▁too ▁compreh ensive ▁to ▁be ▁exhaust ive , ▁and ▁its ▁value ▁var ies ▁with ▁W alf ord ' s ▁personal ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁places ▁he ▁describes . ▁ ▁W alf ord ▁died ▁at ▁Wh itle y ▁on ▁ 6 ▁August ▁ 1 8 3 3 . ▁He ▁published ▁several ▁papers ▁in ▁anti qu arian ▁period ical s ▁( e . g . ▁Arch æ ologia , ▁x iv . ▁ 2 4 , ▁x vi . ▁ 1 4 5 – 5 0 ; ▁V et usta ▁Monument a , ▁i ii . ▁pt . ▁ 3 9 ; ▁Lin ne an ▁Soc . ▁Trans . ▁li x . ▁ 1 5 6 ), ▁and ▁left ▁several ▁manuscript s , ▁including ▁a |
▁history ▁of ▁Bird bro ok ▁in ▁Es sex ▁and ▁another ▁of ▁Cla re ▁in ▁Sus sex . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Att ribution ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 5 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 3 3 ▁death s ▁Category : B rit ish ▁arch ae olog ists ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Anti qu aries ▁of ▁London ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Ge ological ▁Society ▁of ▁London <0x0A> </s> ▁Ob st et rical ▁& ▁Gy ne colog ical ▁Survey ▁is ▁a ▁month ly ▁peer - review ed ▁medical ▁journal ▁covering ▁obst et rics ▁and ▁g yna ec ology . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁and ▁is ▁published ▁by ▁Wol ters ▁K lu wer . ▁The ▁edit ors - in - ch ief ▁are ▁Lee ▁A . ▁Lear man ▁( F lor ida ▁Atlantic ▁University ), ▁A aron ▁B . ▁C aug he y ▁( O regon ▁Health ▁& ▁Science ▁University ), ▁and ▁Mary ▁E . ▁N orton ▁( Univers ity ▁of ▁California , ▁San ▁Francisco ). ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁Journal ▁C itation ▁Re ports , ▁the ▁journal ▁has ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁impact ▁factor ▁of ▁ 1 . 8 6 3 , ▁ranking ▁it ▁ 3 8 th ▁out ▁of ▁ 7 9 ▁journ als ▁in ▁the ▁category ▁" Ob st et rics ▁& ▁Gy ne col ogy ". ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : W ol ters ▁K lu wer ▁academic ▁journ als ▁Category |
: Ob st et rics ▁and ▁g yna ec ology ▁journ als ▁Category : Public ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁Category : Month ly ▁journ als ▁Category : English - language ▁journ als <0x0A> </s> ▁Tw om ble y ▁Gla cier ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁gla cier ▁ 6 ▁na ut ical ▁miles ▁( 1 1 km ) ▁long , ▁flow ing ▁from ▁the ▁north ▁side ▁of ▁Kent ▁Pl ate au ▁into ▁the ▁south ▁side ▁of ▁By rd ▁Gla cier . ▁N amed ▁by ▁Ad vis ory ▁Committee ▁on ▁Ant ar ctic ▁Names ▁( US - AC AN ) ▁for ▁C . E . ▁Tw om ble y ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁We ather ▁Bureau , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Little ▁America ▁V ▁winter ▁party , ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁ ▁Category : G la ci ers ▁of ▁O ates ▁Land <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁F agan ▁( ▁– ▁ 2 6 ▁August ▁ 1 8 1 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁painter , ▁diplom at ▁and ▁arch ae ologist . ▁Born ▁in ▁London , ▁he ▁spent ▁most ▁of ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁Rome ▁and ▁Sic ily . ▁ ▁Career ▁The ▁son ▁of ▁C ork ▁imm igr ants , ▁F agan ▁was ▁born ▁ca . ▁ 1 7 6 1 ▁in ▁London . ▁ ▁He ▁arrived ▁in ▁Rome ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 1 . ▁Like ▁other ▁artists ▁in ▁Rome ▁he ▁became ▁involved ▁in ▁dealing ▁in ▁anti qu ities , ▁and , ▁with ▁the ▁financial ▁backing ▁of ▁some ▁British |
▁pat rons , ▁carried ▁out ▁several ▁ar che ological ▁dig s . ▁In ▁ 1 7 9 2 ▁he ▁exc av ated ▁at ▁V ign a ▁San ▁Sebast iano ▁on ▁Via ▁App ia , ▁fin anced ▁by ▁ ▁Cor bet ▁Cor bet ▁( wh ose ▁portrait ▁he ▁painted ▁that ▁year ). ▁In ▁ 1 7 9 3 ▁the ▁visit ing ▁British ▁Prince ▁August us ▁Frederick ▁secured ▁permission ▁from ▁the ▁Pope ▁for ▁F agan ▁to ▁export ▁anti qu ities . ▁As ▁an ▁arch ae ologist ▁he ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁exc av ations ▁near ▁Laurent um , ▁which ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁discovery ▁of ▁the ▁Ven us , ▁now ▁at ▁the ▁Capit oline . ▁As ▁an ▁artist , ▁he ▁made ▁a ▁career ▁out ▁of ▁painting ▁port ra its , ▁often ▁for ▁travel ing ▁British ▁families . ▁He ▁was ▁married ▁twice , ▁first ▁to ▁Anna ▁Marie ▁Fer ri ▁and ▁then ▁to ▁Maria ▁Lud ov ica ▁F la j ani ▁a ▁young ▁Italian ▁girl ▁whom ▁he ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 1 , ▁just ▁six ▁months ▁after ▁his ▁first ▁wife ' s ▁death . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁Napole onic ▁occupation ▁of ▁Rome ▁F agan ▁fled ▁to ▁Nap les ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 7 , ▁but ▁after ▁a ▁brief ▁stay ▁in ▁Florence ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Rome ▁and ▁managed ▁to ▁des patch ▁to ▁Britain ▁paint ings ▁by ▁Claude ▁and ▁Mor oni ▁and ▁other ▁poss essions ▁to ▁Nap les . ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 7 ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Sic ily . ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 9 |
, ▁following ▁his ▁daughter ' s ▁marriage ▁to ▁William ▁Baker , ▁F agan ▁was ▁made ▁British ▁Cons ul ▁general ▁in ▁Sic ily . ▁That ▁year ▁he ▁began ▁dig ging ▁at ▁Sel in unte , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 2 ▁at ▁Ty nd aris . ▁ ▁F agan ▁fell ▁into ▁deb t , ▁and ▁committed ▁suic ide ▁in ▁Rome ▁by ▁jump ing ▁from ▁a ▁window . ▁After ▁his ▁death ▁his ▁young ▁wid ow ▁sold ▁to ▁the ▁V at ican ▁museum s ▁the ▁anti qu ities ▁which ▁he ▁had ▁exc av ated . ▁ ▁His ▁grand son ▁Louis ▁Alexander ▁F agan ▁was ▁a ▁noted ▁eng ra ver ▁and ▁writer . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁I . ▁B ign am ini , ▁C . ▁Horn s by , ▁Dig ging ▁And ▁De aling ▁In ▁E igh teenth - Cent ury ▁Rome ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁p . 2 6 6 - 2 6 8 ▁ ▁A ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁British ▁and ▁Irish ▁Tra v ellers ▁in ▁Italy , ▁ 1 7 0 1 - 1 8 0 0 , ▁Comp iled ▁from ▁the ▁Br ins ley ▁Ford ▁Archive ▁by ▁John ▁Ing am ells ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁R . ▁Tre v ely an , ▁' Ro bert ▁F agan ▁un ▁inglese ▁in ▁Sic ilia ', ▁in ▁Kal os ▁( 1 9 9 3 ▁December ), ▁p . 6 - 1 5 ▁ ▁R . ▁Tre v ely an , ▁' An ▁Irish ▁Boh em ian ▁in |
▁Italy ', ▁in ▁Apol lo ; ▁ 9 6 ▁( 1 9 7 2 ▁October ), ▁p . 2 9 8 - 3 3 1 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁British ▁pain ters ▁Category : B rit ish ▁male ▁pain ters ▁Category : B rit ish ▁arch ae olog ists ▁Category : 1 7 6 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 1 6 ▁death s ▁Category : Art ists ▁who ▁committed ▁suic ide ▁Category : P ain ters ▁from ▁London ▁Category : Su ic ides ▁by ▁jump ing ▁in ▁Italy <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 0 – 9 1 ▁V f L ▁Bo ch um ▁season ▁was ▁the ▁ 5 3 rd ▁season ▁in ▁club ▁history . ▁ ▁Review ▁and ▁events ▁On ▁ 2 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁head ▁coach ▁Rein hard ▁S aft ig ▁was ▁s ack ed ▁and ▁replaced ▁by ▁care t aker ▁R olf ▁Sch af st all . ▁ ▁Match es ▁ ▁Leg end ▁ ▁Bundes liga ▁ ▁D FB - P okal ▁ ▁Inter t oto ▁Cup ▁ ▁Squad ▁ ▁Squad ▁and ▁statistics ▁ ▁Squad , ▁appearances ▁and ▁goals ▁scored ▁ ▁Trans fers ▁ ▁Summer ▁ ▁In : ▁ ▁Out : ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 – 9 1 ▁V f L ▁Bo ch um ▁season ▁at ▁Welt f uss ball . de ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 0 – 9 1 ▁V f L ▁Bo ch um ▁season ▁at |
▁k icker . de ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 0 – 9 1 ▁V f L ▁Bo ch um ▁season ▁at ▁F uss bal ld aten . de ▁▁ ▁Bo ch um ▁Category : V f L ▁Bo ch um ▁seasons <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁article ▁provides ▁a ▁summary ▁of ▁results ▁for ▁the ▁general ▁elections ▁to ▁the ▁Canadian ▁province ▁of ▁S ask atch ew an ' s ▁un ic amer al ▁legisl ative ▁body , ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁The ▁number ▁of ▁seats ▁has ▁varied ▁over ▁time , ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁election ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 5 , ▁to ▁a ▁high ▁of ▁ 6 6 ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁election . ▁There ▁are ▁currently ▁ 6 1 ▁seats . ▁ ▁The ▁chart ▁on ▁the ▁upper ▁right ▁shows ▁the ▁information ▁graph ically , ▁with ▁the ▁most ▁recent ▁elections ▁on ▁the ▁right . ▁It ▁shows ▁the ▁popular ity ▁of ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Party ▁( red ) ▁before ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁and ▁the ▁subsequent ▁rise ▁of ▁the ▁Co - oper ative ▁Commonwealth ▁Federation ▁– ▁succeeded ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁( or ange ). ▁The ▁success es ▁and ▁fail ures ▁by ▁the ▁Conserv atives ▁( blue ) ▁and ▁the ▁recent ▁arrival ▁of ▁the ▁S ask atch ew an ▁Party ▁( green ) ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁seen . ▁ ▁Sum mary ▁of ▁results ▁The ▁table ▁below ▁shows ▁the ▁total ▁number ▁of ▁seats ▁won ▁by ▁the ▁major ▁political ▁parties ▁at ▁each ▁election . ▁The ▁winning |
▁party ' s ▁total ▁is ▁shown ▁in ▁bold . ▁Full ▁details ▁on ▁any ▁election ▁are ▁linked ▁via ▁the ▁year ▁of ▁the ▁election ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁row . ▁ ▁Notes ▁▁ ▁In cludes ▁results ▁for ▁the ▁Co - oper ative ▁Commonwealth ▁Federation ▁party ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁and ▁Far mer - Lab our ▁party ▁for ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁and ▁earlier . ▁▁ ▁In cludes ▁all ▁results ▁for ▁the ▁Provin cial ▁Rights ▁party ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 0 8 , ▁and ▁the ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁Party ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁on wards . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Liber als ▁lost ▁a ▁motion ▁of ▁no - conf idence ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁election ▁and ▁government ▁was ▁formed ▁by ▁a ▁Conserv ative - Progress ive ▁coal ition . ▁▁ ▁In cludes ▁" Ind ep endent ▁Liberal " ▁candidate ▁and ▁the ▁" Ind ep endent ▁Pro - G overn ment " ▁candidate . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : E lections ▁in ▁S ask atch ew an ▁S ask atch ew an ▁general ▁elections ▁S ask atch ew an ▁general ▁elections ▁E lections , ▁general <0x0A> </s> ▁K 3 ▁en ▁de ▁K atten pr ins ▁( K 3 ▁and ▁the ▁Cat ▁Prince ) ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁movie ▁of ▁the ▁F lem ish ▁girl band ▁K 3 . ▁The ▁movie ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Matth ias ▁Tem m erm ans . ▁This ▁was |
▁also ▁their ▁last ▁movie ▁to ▁include ▁former ▁member ▁of ▁K 3 , ▁Kath le en ▁A ert s . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁a ired ▁on ▁Z app elin , ▁K et net , ▁Kind ern et ▁and ▁R TL ▁Tele k ids ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁K 3 ▁has ▁found ▁a ▁book ▁of ▁fair y ▁tales ▁in ▁their ▁bed room . ▁In ▁this ▁book ▁he y ▁see ▁a ▁prince ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁curs ed ▁by ▁the ▁cat - que en . ▁If ▁the ▁prince ▁is ▁not ▁kiss ed ▁by ▁his ▁true ▁love ▁by ▁mid night , ▁he ▁will ▁change ▁into ▁a ▁cat . ▁To ▁find ▁his ▁true ▁love , ▁he ▁asks ▁the ▁fair y ▁F ior ella ▁for ▁help . ▁F ior ella ▁goes ▁down ▁to ▁the ▁house ▁of ▁K 3 ▁and ▁brings ▁them ▁to ▁Fair y land , ▁high ▁in ▁the ▁clouds . ▁ ▁Cast ▁▁ ▁Kar en ▁D amen ▁as ▁H ers elf ▁ ▁Krist el ▁Ver be ke ▁as ▁H ers elf ▁ ▁Kath le en ▁A ert s ▁as ▁H ers elf ▁▁ ▁Ro el ▁V ander st uk ken ▁as ▁The ▁Prince ▁ ▁Ter ence ▁Sch re urs ▁as ▁F ior ella ▁ ▁I rene ▁Mo ors ▁as ▁Cook / A unt ▁Y v ette ▁ ▁Car ry ▁Go oss ens ▁as ▁L ack ey ▁N est or / Un cle ▁André ▁ ▁Frank ▁van ▁Er um ▁as ▁L ack ey ▁F rib ula er ▁ ▁Ge ert ▁De her te f elt ▁as ▁L ack ey ▁ ▁In |
ni ▁M asse z ▁as ▁Lady ▁in ▁waiting ▁ ▁Kim ▁Nel is ▁as ▁Lady ▁in ▁waiting ▁ ▁Ann el ies ▁S me y ers ▁as ▁Lady ▁in ▁waiting ▁ ▁W ali ▁Oliv iers ▁as ▁Gard ener ▁ ▁Anne ▁Mie ▁G ils ▁as ▁Abb es in ia ▁ ▁Brit t ▁Van ▁Der ▁Borg ht ▁as ▁F ill ina ▁▁ ▁Kn arf ▁Van ▁P elle com ▁as ▁Kr ats ▁ ▁Sound track ▁▁ ▁K 3 ▁- ▁Pr ins es ( Pr in cess ) ▁▁ ▁K 3 ▁- ▁W are ▁l ief de ( True ▁Love ) ▁ ▁Nederlandse ▁DVD ▁Movie ▁Top ▁ 3 0 ▁ ▁References <0x0A> </s> ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁and ▁civil ▁parish ▁in ▁the ▁bor ough ▁of ▁All erd ale ▁in ▁C umb ria , ▁histor ically ▁part ▁of ▁C umber land , ▁within ▁the ▁Lake ▁District ▁National ▁Park , ▁England . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁census ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 4 1 2 , ▁increasing ▁to ▁ 4 8 1 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Census . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁Church , ▁St ▁John ' s ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁and ▁a ▁tiny ▁Method ist ▁chap el . ▁The ▁village ▁contains ▁many ▁elements ▁of ▁the ▁arch et yp al ▁English ▁village ▁including ▁a ▁green , ▁primary ▁school ▁and ▁a ▁stream ▁that ▁runs ▁through ▁it . ▁ ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁is ▁at ▁the ▁foot ▁of ▁Sk id da w , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁highest ▁mountains ▁in |
▁England ▁at ▁. ▁Robin ▁H ood , ▁Sk id da w , ▁Ul lock ▁Pi ke , ▁Long side ▁Edge ▁and ▁Bar f ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁from ▁the ▁village . ▁ ▁Location ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁is ▁approximately ▁ ▁from ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁Lake , ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁C ock erm outh , ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁K es wick , ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁Carl is le ▁and ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁Pen r ith . ▁ ▁Top onym y ▁' B ass enth wa ite ' ▁is ▁"' B ast un ' s ▁clear ing ', ▁pers .[ onal ] ▁n .[ ame ] ▁plus ▁' þ ve it ' ▁' clear ing ', ▁also ▁' common ', ▁' la ke '. ▁The ▁ 1 st ▁el [ ement ] ▁is ▁usually ▁taken ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁Ang lo - F rench ▁nick name ▁or ▁surname ▁' B ast un ', ▁originally ▁meaning ▁' st ick ', ▁while ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁is ▁ON ▁' þ ve it ' ▁' clear ing '. ▁The ▁lake , ▁in ▁early ▁times ▁known ▁as ▁' B ast un ' s ▁water ', ▁takes ▁its ▁name ▁from ▁the ▁village ." ▁ ▁( ON = Old ▁Nor se ). ▁ ▁Govern ance ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁parliament ary ▁constitu ency ▁of ▁Work ington . ▁In ▁the ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁general ▁election , ▁the ▁T ory ▁candidate ▁for ▁Work ington , ▁Mark ▁J enk inson , ▁was ▁elected ▁the ▁MP , ▁over turn |
ing ▁a ▁ 9 . 4 ▁per ▁cent ▁Labour ▁majority ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁election ▁to ▁e ject ▁shadow ▁environment ▁secretary ▁Sue ▁Hay man ▁by ▁a ▁margin ▁of ▁ 4 , 1 3 6 ▁votes . ▁Until ▁the ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁general ▁election ▁The ▁Labour ▁Party ▁has ▁won ▁the ▁seat ▁in ▁the ▁constitu ency ▁in ▁every ▁general ▁election ▁since ▁ 1 9 7 9 . The ▁Conserv ative ▁Party ▁has ▁only ▁been ▁elected ▁once ▁in ▁Work ington ▁since ▁World ▁War ▁ 2 , ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁by - e lection . ▁ ▁Prior ▁ro ▁Bre x it , ▁for ▁the ▁European ▁Parliament ▁residents ▁in ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁vote ▁to ▁elect ▁M EP ' s ▁for ▁the ▁North ▁West ▁England ▁constitu ency . ▁ ▁For ▁Local ▁Government ▁purposes ▁it ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁Bol tons ▁ ▁Ward ▁of ▁All erd ale ▁Bor ough ▁Council ▁and ▁the ▁Both el ▁and ▁Wh ar rel s ▁Division ▁of ▁C umb ria ▁County ▁Council . ▁ ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁has ▁its ▁own ▁Par ish ▁Council ; ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁Par ish ▁Council . ▁ ▁St ▁B ega ' s ▁Church ▁ ▁The ▁Church ▁of ▁St ▁B ega ▁is ▁the ▁parish ▁church ▁of ▁Bass enth wa ite , ▁it ' s ▁located ▁in ▁a ▁field ▁near ▁the ▁lake , ▁some ▁distance ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁village . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁about ▁ 9 5 0 ▁AD ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁Gra de ▁II * ▁listed ▁building , ▁ ▁St |
▁John ' s ▁Church ▁was ▁built ▁later ▁as ▁a ▁chap el ▁of ▁ease . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ed ▁buildings ▁in ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁St ▁B ega ' s ▁Way ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁C umb ria ▁County ▁History ▁Trust : ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁( nb : ▁prov is ional ▁research ▁only ▁- ▁see ▁T alk ▁page ) ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁C umb ria ▁Category : All erd ale ▁Category : C ivil ▁par ishes ▁in ▁C umb ria ▁K es wick <0x0A> </s> ▁Saint - Pierre - B én ou ville ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁Seine - Mar itime ▁department ▁in ▁the ▁Norm andy ▁region ▁in ▁north - western ▁France . ▁ ▁Geography ▁A ▁far ming ▁village ▁situated ▁by ▁the ▁banks ▁of ▁the ▁Sa â ne ▁river ▁in ▁the ▁Pays ▁de ▁C aux , ▁at ▁the ▁j unction ▁of ▁the ▁D ▁ 1 0 1 ▁and ▁the ▁D ▁ 5 5 ▁roads , ▁some ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁Die ppe . ▁ ▁Population ▁ ▁Places ▁of ▁interest ▁ ▁The ▁church ▁of ▁St . ▁Pierre , ▁d ating ▁from ▁the ▁six teenth ▁century . ▁ ▁The ▁church ▁of ▁St . ▁Ét ienne ▁at ▁D rac que ville , ▁d ating ▁from ▁the ▁tw elf th ▁century . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Comm unes ▁of ▁the ▁Seine - Mar itime ▁department ▁Seine - Mar itime ▁Norm andy ▁ ▁References ▁IN SEE ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Saint - Pierre - B én ou ville ▁on ▁the ▁Qu |
id ▁website ▁▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Seine - Mar itime <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁United ▁States ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops , ▁also ▁called ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁Indiana ▁Infantry ▁( Color ed ), 1 ▁was ▁an ▁African ▁American ▁combat ▁unit ▁from ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Indiana ▁that ▁fought ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War . ▁ ▁History ▁On ▁November ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 6 3 , ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁War ▁author ized ▁Indiana ▁Governor ▁Oliver ▁P . ▁Mort on ▁to ▁raise ▁one ▁regiment ▁of ▁inf antry ▁composed ▁of ▁African ▁Americans . ▁On ▁ ▁December ▁ 3 , ▁the ▁state ' s ▁ ▁adj ut ant ▁general ▁issued ▁orders ▁to ▁begin ▁accepting ▁en list ments , ▁which ▁began ▁December ▁ 2 4 . ▁On ▁January ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 8 6 4 , ▁the ▁War ▁Department ▁not ified ▁Mort on ▁that ▁the ▁regiment ▁would ▁be ▁called ▁the ▁" 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁of ▁U . S . ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops ." ▁ ▁Re ver end ▁Will is ▁Re vel s ▁and ▁Gar land ▁H . ▁White , ▁both ▁minister s ▁of ▁the ▁African ▁Method ist ▁Epis cop al ▁Church ▁in ▁Indian apolis , ▁Indiana ▁was ▁the ▁chief ▁rec ruit ing ▁officer . ▁Rec ruits ▁trained ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁March ▁at ▁a ▁camp ▁established ▁on ▁land ▁owned ▁by ▁Cal vin ▁F let cher , ▁a ▁prominent ▁citiz en . ▁ ▁The ▁camp ▁was ▁named ▁" C amp ▁F rem ont |
" ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁John ▁C . ▁Fr ém ont , ▁the ▁ 1 8 5 6 ▁Republican ▁president ial ▁nom ine e ▁and ▁Union ▁army ▁general . ▁ ▁Pla ced ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁the ▁newly ▁formed ▁unit ▁was ▁Charles ▁S aw yer ▁Russell , ▁a ▁captain ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁U . S . ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁who ▁was ▁( on ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 1 8 6 4 ) ▁appointed ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel ▁and ▁batt alion ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁six ▁organized ▁companies . ▁On ▁April ▁ 2 5 , ▁the ▁six ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁left ▁Indian apolis ▁for ▁Washington , ▁D . C ., ▁where ▁they ▁were ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁capital ' s ▁def enses . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 8 th ▁sust ained ▁heavy ▁cas ual ties ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁the ▁Cr ater ▁at ▁the ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁Petersburg , ▁Virginia , ▁on ▁July ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 6 4 , ▁when ▁nearly ▁half ▁of ▁its ▁soldiers ▁were ▁killed ▁or ▁wounded . ▁ ▁William ▁Fox ▁( see ▁references ) ▁put ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ' s ▁losses ▁at ▁ 1 1 ▁killed , ▁ 6 4 ▁wounded ▁and ▁ 1 3 ▁missing , ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 8 8 . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁the ▁Cr ater , ▁the ▁de ple ted ▁ranks ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁were ▁filled ▁with ▁four ▁more ▁companies ▁of ▁rec ruits ▁raised ▁in ▁Indiana ▁and ▁sent ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁command ▁a ▁full ▁regiment |
. ▁ ▁The ▁commander , ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel ▁Russell , ▁was ▁re app oint ed ▁as ▁the ▁regiment al ▁commander ▁with ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Colonel ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁August ▁ 1 8 6 4 . ▁ ▁Russell ▁was ▁also ▁bre v ett ed ▁Brig ad ier ▁General ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁July ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ' s ▁performance ▁at ▁The ▁Cr ater . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁surrender ▁at ▁App om atto x , ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁Mexican ▁border ▁in ▁Texas ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁French ▁inter vention ▁in ▁Mexico . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 8 th ▁was ▁formally ▁must ered ▁out ▁in ▁Cor pus ▁Christ i , ▁Texas ▁on ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 8 6 5 . ▁ ▁It ▁returned ▁to ▁Indian apolis ▁January ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 8 6 6 , ▁to ▁a ▁reception ▁in ▁its ▁honor . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Frederick ▁H . ▁D yer ▁( see ▁references ), ▁the ▁regiment ▁suffered ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 2 1 2 ▁fatal ities : ▁two ▁officers ▁and ▁ 4 5 ▁en l iste es ▁killed ▁and ▁mort ally ▁wounded ▁in ▁combat ▁and ▁one ▁officer ▁and ▁ 1 6 4 ▁en l iste es ▁who ▁died ▁of ▁disease . ▁ ▁An ▁Indiana ▁historical ▁marker ▁comm emor ating ▁the ▁regiment ▁was ▁ere cted ▁in ▁Indian apolis ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Service ▁Organ ized ▁December ▁ 2 |
4 , ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁Battle ▁of ▁the ▁Cr ater ▁at ▁the ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁Petersburg , ▁Virginia , ▁on ▁July ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁M oved ▁to ▁the ▁Mexican ▁border ▁in ▁Texas ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁French ▁inter vention ▁in ▁Mexico ▁M uster ed ▁out ▁on ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops ▁List ▁of ▁United ▁States ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops ▁Civil ▁War ▁Units ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁The ▁regiment ▁is ▁distinct ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁Indiana ▁Vol unte ers , ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁inf antry ▁design ation ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Regiment ▁Indiana ▁Caval ry . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁D yer , ▁Frederick ▁Henry , ▁A ▁Comp end ium ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁of ▁the ▁Reb ell ion , ▁Des ▁Mo ines : ▁D yer ▁Publishing ▁Co ., ▁ 1 9 0 8 . ▁ ▁Fox , ▁William ▁F ., ▁Regiment al ▁L oss es ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War ▁ 1 8 6 1 – 1 8 6 5 , ▁Alb any , ▁NY : ▁Alb any ▁Publishing ▁Co ., ▁ 1 8 8 9 , ▁Chapter ▁VI . ▁ ▁Indiana ▁Battle ▁Flag ▁Commission , ▁Indiana ▁Battle ▁Fl ags ▁and ▁a ▁Record ▁of ▁Indiana ▁Organ izations ▁in ▁the ▁Mexican , ▁Civil ▁and ▁Spanish – American ▁Wars , ▁Indian apolis , ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁pp . 2 1 1 – 2 |
1 3 . ▁Indiana ▁Historical ▁Bureau , ▁Historical ▁Mark er ▁Database : ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁US CT , ▁annotation ▁of ▁marker ▁text . ▁ ▁Ter rell , ▁W . H . H ., ▁Report ▁of ▁the ▁Ad j ut ant ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Indiana , ▁ 8 ▁vol s ., ▁Indian apolis : ▁A . ▁H . ▁Con nor , ▁State ▁Pr inter , ▁ 1 8 6 5 – 1 8 6 9 . ▁Th orn br ough , ▁Emma ▁Lou , ▁The ▁Neg ro ▁in ▁Indiana : ▁A ▁Study ▁of ▁a ▁Minor ity , ▁Indian apolis , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ; ▁repr int ed , ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁Th orn br ough , ▁Gay le ▁et ▁al . ▁( eds .), ▁The ▁Di ary ▁of ▁Cal vin ▁F let cher , ▁ 9 ▁vol s ., ▁Indian apolis , ▁ 1 9 7 2 – 1 9 8 3 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Indiana ' s ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment : ▁Black ▁Sold iers ▁for ▁the ▁Union , ▁Indiana ▁Histor ian , ▁Indian apolis : ▁Indiana ▁Historical ▁Bureau , ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Indiana ▁War ▁Memorial ▁Battle ▁Flag ▁Collection : ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁United ▁States ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops ▁ ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops ▁Civil ▁War ▁reg iments ▁ 2 8 ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁Category : Mil it ary |
▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁Category : 1 8 6 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Indiana <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁gl ir arium ▁is ▁a ▁ter rac otta ▁container ▁used ▁for ▁keeping ▁ed ible ▁d orm ice . ▁ ▁These ▁animals ▁were ▁considered ▁a ▁del ic acy ▁in ▁the ▁E tr us can ▁period ▁and ▁later ▁in ▁the ▁Roman ▁Empire . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁The ▁container ▁consists ▁of ▁a ▁vessel , ▁usually ▁in ▁ter rac otta , ▁per for ated ▁to ▁allow ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁air , ▁pol ished ▁on ▁the ▁inside ▁to ▁prevent ▁escape ▁and ▁with ▁a ▁lid ▁to ▁se al ▁the ▁top . ▁Inside ▁there ▁are ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁sh el ves ▁placed ▁against ▁the ▁vessel ▁walls ▁and ▁additional ▁holes ▁in ▁the ▁bottom ▁of ▁the ▁vessel , ▁generally ▁more ▁numerous ▁than ▁those ▁on ▁the ▁sides . ▁ ▁By ▁indu cing ▁hi bern ation ▁via ▁darkness ▁and ▁conf in ement , ▁the ▁gl ir arium ▁would ▁cause ▁the ▁d orm ouse ▁to ▁f atten . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁The ▁D orm ouse ▁H ollow ▁( bi ology ▁of ▁the ▁d orm ouse ) ▁W and ering ▁Italy ▁( blog ) ▁on ▁gl ir arium ▁ ▁Category : Arch ae ological ▁arte fact ▁types ▁Category : E tr us can ▁cer am ics ▁Category : An cient ▁Roman ▁pot tery <0x0A> </s> ▁Friedrich ▁Wilhelm ▁Graf ▁zu ▁Lim burg - St ir um ▁( 6 ▁August ▁ 1 8 3 5 , ▁The ▁H |
ague ▁– ▁ 2 7 ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁diplom at ▁and ▁politician ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁acting ▁Foreign ▁Secretary ▁and ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Foreign ▁Office ▁from ▁September ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁to ▁ 2 5 ▁June ▁ 1 8 8 1 . ▁Having ▁until ▁then ▁served ▁as ▁Deput y ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State ▁in ▁the ▁Foreign ▁Office , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁Foreign ▁Secretary ▁after ▁Ch l od wig , ▁Prince ▁of ▁H ohen lo he - Sch ill ings für st ▁res igned ▁from ▁this ▁position . ▁He ▁was ▁subsequently ▁succeeded ▁by ▁C lem ens ▁Bus ch ▁as ▁acting ▁Secretary . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Reich stag ▁from ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 0 3 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁given ▁an ▁honor ary ▁doctor ate ▁of ▁law ▁by ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Wisconsin – Mad ison . ▁ ▁Family ▁ ▁A ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Lim burg - St ir um , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Freder ik ▁Ad rian ▁of ▁Lim burg ▁St ir um ▁( 1 8 0 4 – 1 8 7 4 ). ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 5 , ▁he ▁married ▁Pa ula ▁von ▁Meyer lin ck ▁( born ▁ 1 8 4 4 , ▁died ▁ 1 9 2 5 ), ▁and ▁they ▁had ▁issue : ▁▁ ▁Johann a ▁( 1 8 6 6 – 1 9 4 4 ); ▁she ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 8 |
8 7 ▁Gün ther ▁count ▁von ▁Tsch ir sch ky ▁und ▁B ög endor ff ▁( d . 1 9 1 4 ); ▁ ▁The od ora ▁( 1 8 6 7 – 1 9 5 3 ); ▁she ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁August ▁count ▁von ▁P ück ler ▁( d . 1 9 3 7 ); ▁ ▁Friedrich ▁( 1 8 7 1 – 1 9 5 3 ); ▁he ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁Luc ie ▁von ▁L ier es ▁und ▁Wil k au ▁( 1 8 8 5 – 1 9 0 9 ); ▁ ▁Richard ▁( 1 8 7 4 – 1 9 3 1 ); ▁he ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁Ed ith ▁baron ess ▁von ▁B oden hausen ▁( 1 8 8 8 – 1 9 6 1 ); ▁ ▁Men no ▁( 1 8 8 1 – 1 9 5 3 ); ▁he ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁( div or ced ▁ 1 9 1 8 ) ▁H ilde g ard ▁W ert heim ▁( 1 8 9 4 – 1 9 1 9 ). ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 3 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 1 2 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁The ▁H ague ▁Friedrich ▁von ▁Lim burg ▁St ir um ▁Category : G erman ▁Protest ants ▁Category : G erman ▁Conserv ative ▁Party ▁polit icians ▁Category : Foreign ▁Secret aries ▁of ▁Germany ▁Category : M embers |
▁of ▁the ▁ 9 th ▁Reich stag ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁Empire ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁Reich stag ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁Empire ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁Reich stag ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁Empire ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Pr uss ian ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives <0x0A> </s> ▁West on ▁under ▁Pen yard ▁H alt ▁railway ▁station ▁is ▁a ▁dis used ▁wood ▁built ▁railway ▁station ▁that ▁served ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁West on ▁under ▁Pen yard ▁in ▁Here ford shire ▁on ▁the ▁Here ford , ▁Ross ▁and ▁Gl ouc ester ▁Railway . ▁Open ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁to ▁comp ete ▁with ▁local ▁road ▁transport ▁it ▁was ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁Great ▁Western ▁Railway ▁line ▁linking ▁Ross - on - W ye ▁and ▁Gl ouc ester . ▁Nothing ▁remains ▁of ▁the ▁station . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁West on ▁under ▁Pen yard ▁H alt ▁on ▁a ▁navig able ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁O . ▁S . ▁map ▁ ▁Form er ▁Services ▁ ▁Category : Form er ▁Great ▁Western ▁Railway ▁stations ▁Category : Dis used ▁railway ▁stations ▁in ▁Here ford shire ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁Category : Be ech ing ▁clos ures ▁in ▁England <0x0A> </s> ▁Col ise um ▁Mountain ▁is ▁a ▁peak ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Nor de gg , ▁Al berta , ▁Canada . |
▁It ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁David ▁Thompson ▁Country ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Rock ies . ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁sum mit ▁of ▁ 2 , 0 3 5 m ▁( 6 6 7 7 ft ). ▁The ▁mountain ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁its ▁am ph it he atre ▁bow l ▁shape ▁res emb ling ▁the ▁Col os se um ▁of ▁ancient ▁Rome . ▁The ▁St oney ▁First ▁Nations ▁previously ▁named ▁the ▁peak ▁Y ah ares kin , ▁meaning ▁" mount ain ▁with ▁a ▁cap " ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁bare ▁sum mit . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Col ise um ▁mountain ▁was ▁first ▁mapped ▁by ▁Sir ▁James ▁H ector ▁of ▁the ▁P all iser ▁Ex ped ition ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 8 . ▁Martin ▁Nor de gg , ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁coal ▁min ing ▁town ▁of ▁Nor de gg , ▁clim bed ▁the ▁mountain ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 . ▁ ▁Forest ry ▁R angers ▁went ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁Col ise um ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁to ▁sc out ▁the ▁land ▁for ▁forest ▁fires . ▁A ▁mountain ▁fire ▁look out ▁was ▁built ▁on ▁the ▁peak ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁when ▁Nor de gg ▁was ▁an ▁up ▁and ▁running ▁coal ▁min ing ▁town . ▁Some ▁residents ▁of ▁Nor de gg ▁remember ▁clim bing ▁up ▁Col ise um ▁to ▁deliver ▁mail ▁to ▁the ▁r anger ▁station ed ▁in ▁the ▁look out . ▁ ▁The ▁l umber ▁was ▁ha u led ▁by ▁pack h ors es ▁to ▁the ▁top |
▁of ▁the ▁mountain ▁to ▁build ▁the ▁look out ▁tower , ▁the ▁first ▁fire ▁look out ▁in ▁Al berta . ▁Const ruction ▁was ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁District ▁Forest ▁R anger ▁Bill ▁Sh ank land . ▁ ▁The ▁people ▁of ▁Nor de gg ▁claim ▁that ▁the ▁fire ▁look out ▁r anger ▁during ▁the ▁coal ▁min ing ▁days ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁Leo ▁Let our ne au , ▁" pass ed ▁time ▁by ▁turning ▁his ▁teles cope ▁on ▁town ▁activities , ▁the ▁children ▁nick nam ing ▁him ▁" Old ▁Leo ". ▁ ▁This ▁look out ▁has ▁since ▁been ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁Bald y ▁Mountain ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁the ▁neighbour ing ▁mountain ▁just ▁West ▁of ▁Col ise um . ▁ ▁H ik ing ▁Col ise um ▁mountain ▁is ▁a ▁popular ▁hi ke ▁for ▁those ▁travel ing ▁to ▁Nor de gg ▁and ▁along ▁the ▁David ▁Thompson ▁Highway . ▁The ▁most ▁common ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁sum mit ▁of ▁Col ise um ▁is ▁up ▁the ▁Col ise um ▁Tra il , ▁a ▁ 6 . 5 km ▁trail ▁or ▁a ▁ 1 3 km ▁return ▁hi ke ▁up ▁a ▁non - mot or ized ▁switch back ▁trail , ▁gain ing ▁ 6 3 5 ▁metres ▁( 2 0 8 3 ft ) ▁of ▁elev ation . ▁The ▁Col ise um ▁Tra il ▁St aging ▁Area ▁can ▁be ▁accessed ▁by ▁taking ▁the ▁Sh unda ▁Creek ▁Road ▁through ▁the ▁Nor de gg ▁North ▁Sub div |
ision ▁and ▁following ▁the ▁signed ▁ar rows ▁along ▁the ▁road , ▁to ▁Bald y ▁Mountain ▁Road ▁up ▁to ▁E agle ▁Drive . ▁ ▁The ▁R id g eline ▁Tra il ▁is ▁a ▁longer , ▁more ▁challeng ing ▁and ▁less ▁used ▁trail ▁to ▁the ▁sum mit . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁ 7 . 2 km ▁trip ▁to ▁the ▁peak ▁or ▁a ▁ 1 4 . 4 km ▁return ▁trip ▁beginning ▁at ▁the ▁R anger ▁Station , ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Nor de gg ▁just ▁off ▁the ▁David ▁Thompson ▁Highway . ▁It ▁clim bs ▁the ▁r idge ▁across ▁from ▁the ▁Be aver dam ▁Provin cial ▁Rec re ation ▁Area . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁R anger ▁Station ▁Tra il , ▁beginning ▁at ▁the ▁R anger ▁Station ▁and ▁following ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁the ▁mountain , ▁eventually ▁connecting ▁with ▁the ▁Col ise um ▁Tra il ▁or ▁the ▁R id g eline ▁Tra il . ▁Some ▁people ▁choose ▁to ▁clim b ▁up ▁the ▁front ▁face ▁of ▁the ▁mountain , ▁beginning ▁at ▁the ▁Col ise um ▁St aging ▁Area . ▁However , ▁this ▁trail ▁is ▁challeng ing ▁and ▁not ▁clearly ▁marked , ▁with ▁difficult ▁sc ree ▁sections , ▁some ▁scr amb ling ▁and ▁ste ep ▁clim bs . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Al berta <0x0A> </s> ▁Tim othy ▁Joy ce ▁( 1 8 6 8 – 1 9 4 7 ), ▁ ▁was ▁an ▁Irish ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁priest , ▁M ons ign or ▁and ▁parish ▁priest ▁of ▁Port um na , |
▁ 1 9 1 9 – 1 9 4 7 . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Joy ce ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Port um na ▁on ▁ 8 ▁August ▁ 1 8 6 8 . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁Christian ▁Brothers ▁School , ▁N en agh ; ▁St . ▁Br end an ' s ▁Sem inary , ▁L ough rea ; ▁M ung re at ▁College , ▁L imer ick . ▁He ▁was ▁ord ained ▁in ▁St . ▁Br idget ' s ▁church , ▁Port um na , ▁by ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Cl on fert , ▁Dr . ▁He aly , ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 . ▁He ▁was ▁immediately ▁made ▁parish ▁cur ate , ▁serving ▁under ▁Fr . ▁Joseph ▁Cor cor an . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁he ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁Cl on fert ▁pri ests ▁who ▁travel led ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁to ▁collect ▁funds ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁a ▁c athedral ▁in ▁L ough rea ; ▁" members ▁of ▁the ▁Joy ce ▁family ▁who ▁had ▁previously ▁em igr ated ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁helped ▁greatly ▁in ▁this ▁task ▁by ▁organ ising ▁fund ra ising ▁events ." ▁On ▁his ▁return ▁he ▁served ▁briefly ▁in ▁B ally mac ward ▁and ▁then ▁Ball inas lo e . ▁ ▁One ▁result ▁of ▁his ▁efforts ▁in ▁the ▁USA ▁was ▁a ▁recommendation ▁to ▁the ▁bishop ▁that , ▁vac ancy ▁ar ising , ▁he ▁should ▁be ▁appointed ▁parish ▁priest ▁in ▁his ▁home ▁parish ▁of ▁Port um na . ▁This ▁came ▁to ▁pass ▁upon ▁the |
▁death ▁of ▁Fr . ▁Cor cor an ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁M ons ign or ▁Joy ce ▁played ▁a ▁fundamental ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁purchase ▁of ▁Gar b ally ▁House ▁and ▁estate ▁from ▁the ▁Cl an car thy ▁family ; ▁it ▁was ▁converted ▁into ▁the ▁Dioc es an ▁College ▁for ▁Cl on fert , ▁Joy ce ▁giving ▁the ▁first ▁mass ▁in ▁it ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 2 2 . ▁" The ▁timing ▁of ▁the ▁purchase ▁was ▁of ▁cru cial ▁importance ▁as ▁plans ▁were ▁at ▁an ▁advanced ▁stage ▁by ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁parties ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁Civil ▁War ▁( see ▁Irish ▁Civil ▁War ) ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁house ▁bur nt ▁down ▁to ▁prevent ▁the ▁oppos ing ▁fa ction ▁from ▁using ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁strong hold ." ▁ ▁In ▁Port um na , ▁Joy ce ▁inst ig ated ▁the ▁ere ction ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁Town ▁Hall , ▁a ided ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁an ▁Electric ▁Light ▁Company , ▁established ▁a ▁C iv ic ▁League , ▁and ▁renamed ▁the ▁town ▁streets , ▁all ▁of ▁which ▁had ▁foot paths ▁clean ed , ▁newly - la id ▁out . ▁His ▁contribution ▁to ▁the ▁town — recogn ised ▁" as ▁a ▁model ▁town ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁neat est ▁and ▁t idi est ▁in ▁the ▁country " — led ▁to ▁Pope ▁P ius ▁XI ▁grant ing ▁him ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁Dom estic ▁P rel ate ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 . ▁ ▁Joy ce ▁was |
▁involved ▁in ▁several ▁other ▁local ▁projects , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁town ' s ▁V oc ational ▁School ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁fire ▁service , ▁and ▁the ▁very ▁successful ▁Port um na ▁Agricult ural ▁and ▁Home ▁Indust ries ▁Show ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 0 s . ▁Due ▁to ▁em igration , ▁the ▁Port um na ▁Br ass ▁and ▁Re ed ▁Band ▁( est ab lished ▁ 1 9 0 7 ) ▁had ▁decl ined , ▁until ▁M ons ign or ▁Joy ce ▁re organ ised ▁it ▁and ▁appointed ▁a ▁new ▁band master . ▁He ▁established ▁the ▁Sh annon ▁Development ▁Association ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁to ▁util ise ▁the ▁resources ▁of ▁L ough ▁Der g ▁for ▁the ▁town ▁and ▁its ▁neighb ours . ▁ ▁Joy ce ▁died ▁on ▁Th urs day ▁ 2 0 ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁at ▁the ▁par och ial ▁house ▁( which ▁he ▁built ), ▁Port um na . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Con well , ▁John ▁Joe ▁L ick m ol ass y ▁by ▁the ▁Sh annon : a ▁History ▁of ▁G ort an um era ▁& ▁S urr ounding ▁Par ishes , ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁pp . 1 8 1 – 1 9 4 . ▁. ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 6 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 4 7 ▁death s ▁Category : I r ish ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁pri ests ▁Category |
: Pe ople ▁from ▁Port um na <0x0A> </s> ▁Prote o ide ae ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁five ▁sub famil ies ▁of ▁the ▁flow ering ▁plant ▁family ▁Prote aceae . ▁The ▁greatest ▁divers ity ▁of ▁Prote o ide ae ▁is ▁in ▁Africa , ▁but ▁there ▁are ▁also ▁many ▁species ▁in ▁Australia ; ▁a ▁few ▁species ▁occur ▁in ▁South ▁America , ▁New ▁C aled onia , ▁and ▁elsewhere . ▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁Prote o ide ae ▁was ▁essentially ▁defined ▁by ▁Robert ▁Brown ▁in ▁his ▁ 1 8 1 0 ▁On ▁the ▁natural ▁order ▁of ▁plants ▁called ▁Prote aceae . ▁Brown ▁divided ▁Prote aceae ▁into ▁two ▁" sections " ▁based ▁on ▁whether ▁or ▁not ▁the ▁f ruits ▁were ▁de his cent ▁or ▁inde h isc ence . ▁He ▁also ▁noted ▁that ▁ ▁Brown ' s ▁two ▁" sections " ▁correspond ed ▁closely ▁with ▁what ▁are ▁now ▁recogn ised ▁as ▁the ▁two ▁largest ▁Prote aceae ▁sub famil ies , ▁Prote o ide ae ▁and ▁Gre ville o ide ae , ▁and ▁both ▁the ▁inde h isc ence ▁of ▁Prote o ide ae ▁and ▁the ▁pa ired ▁flowers ▁of ▁Gre ville o ide ae ▁are ▁still ▁recogn ised ▁as ▁key ▁di agnostic ▁characters . ▁ ▁Brown ▁did ▁not ▁publish ▁names ▁for ▁his ▁two ▁sections , ▁and ▁it ▁would ▁not ▁be ▁until ▁ 1 8 3 6 ▁that ▁the ▁name ▁Prote o ide ae ▁would ▁be ▁published ▁by ▁Am os ▁E aton . ▁The ▁modern ▁framework ▁for ▁classification ▁of ▁the ▁gener a ▁within ▁Prote aceae ▁was ▁laid ▁by ▁L |
. ▁A . ▁S . ▁Johnson ▁and ▁Barbara ▁Brig gs ▁in ▁their ▁influ ential ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁mon ograph ▁" On ▁the ▁Prote aceae : ▁the ▁evolution ▁and ▁classification ▁of ▁a ▁southern ▁family ". ▁Their ▁classification ▁has ▁been ▁ref ined ▁somewhat ▁over ▁the ▁en su ing ▁three ▁dec ades , ▁mot ▁not ably ▁by ▁Peter ▁West on ▁and ▁N ig el ▁B ark er ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁who ▁included ▁in ▁Prote o ide ae ▁the ▁mon oph y let ic ▁E id othe o ide ae , ▁but ▁separated ▁from ▁it ▁two ▁gener a ▁as ▁the ▁new ▁Sym ph ion em ato ide ae . ▁Prote aceae ▁is ▁now ▁divided ▁into ▁five ▁sub famil ies , ▁of ▁which ▁Prote o ide ae ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁largest . ▁It ▁is ▁defined ▁as ▁those ▁species ▁having ▁cluster ▁roots , ▁solit ary ▁ov ules ▁and ▁inde his cent ▁f ruits . ▁Prote o ide ae ▁is ▁further ▁divided ▁into ▁four ▁tribes : ▁Con os per me ae , ▁Pet roph ile ae , ▁Prote ae ▁and ▁Le uc ad endre ae : ▁Family ▁Prote aceae ▁Sub family ▁Bell enden o ide ae ▁( 1 ▁genus , ▁Bell enden a ) ▁Sub family ▁Pers oon io ide ae ▁( 2 ▁tribes , ▁ 5 ▁gener a ) ▁Sub family ▁Sym ph ion em ato ide ae ▁( 2 ▁gener a ) ▁Sub family ▁Prote o ide ae ▁inc ert ae ▁sed is ▁E id othe a — ▁Beau pre a |
— ▁Beau pre opsis — ▁D il obe ia — ▁C en arr hen es — ▁Frank land ia ▁Tri be ▁Con os per me ae ▁Sub tri be ▁St ir ling i inae ▁St ir ling ia ▁Sub tri be ▁Con os per mina e ▁Con os perm um — ▁Syn ap he a ▁Tri be ▁Pet roph ile ae ▁Pet roph ile — ▁A ul ax ▁Tri be ▁Prote e ae ▁Prote a — ▁Fa ure a ▁Tri be ▁Le uc ad endre ae ▁Sub tri be ▁Is op og on inae ▁Is op og on ▁Sub tri be ▁A den anth inae ▁A den anth os ▁Sub tri be ▁Le uc ad end r inae ▁Le uc ad end ron — ▁Ser r uria — ▁Par an om us — ▁V ex ator ella — ▁S oro ce phal us — ▁Sp atal la — ▁Le uc os perm um — ▁M im etes — ▁Di ast ella — ▁O ro th am n us ▁Sub family ▁Gre ville o ide ae ▁( 4 ▁tribes , ▁ 1 0 ▁subt rib es , ▁ 3 1 ▁gener a ) ▁ ▁Distribution ▁and ▁habitat ▁Like ▁the ▁family ▁as ▁a ▁whole , ▁Prote o ide ae ▁has ▁a ▁southern ▁hem is phere ▁distribution , ▁sp anning ▁Africa , ▁Australia ▁and ▁South ▁America . ▁Africa ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁centre ▁of ▁b iod iversity . ▁Australia ▁has ▁similar |
▁number ▁of ▁gener a ▁but ▁fewer ▁species . ▁The ▁sub family ▁is ▁poor ly ▁represented ▁in ▁South ▁America . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pro te aceae ▁Category : E ud ic ot ▁sub famil ies <0x0A> </s> ▁Crist ina ▁García ▁Ram os ▁( born ▁ 1 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁journalist . ▁ ▁She ▁has ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁Journal ism ▁and ▁in ▁ ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁La ▁Lag una . ▁She ▁began ▁her ▁professional ▁career ▁at ▁the ▁Tele vis ión ▁Españ ola ▁( TV E ) ▁Production ▁Center ▁in ▁the ▁Can ary ▁Islands , ▁where ▁she ▁appeared ▁on ▁programs ▁such ▁as ▁Tele - Can arias ▁and ▁Pan or ama ▁de ▁Act ual idad . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁she ▁moved ▁to ▁Madrid ▁to ▁take ▁over ▁the ▁presentation ▁of ▁Te led i ario ▁ 2 nd ▁edition . ▁Later ▁she ▁would ▁present ▁the ▁week end ▁edition , ▁a ▁job ▁she ▁held ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁Her ▁news ▁experience ▁allowed ▁her ▁to ▁broadcast ▁live ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 3 - F ▁coup ▁attempt . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁following ▁years ▁she ▁presented ▁different ▁programs ▁on ▁the ▁public ▁network , ▁from ▁the ▁cultural ▁to ▁the ▁economic : ▁, ▁La ▁v ís per a ▁de ▁nu estro ▁tiempo , ▁D ent ro ▁de ▁un ▁orden , ▁etc . ▁ ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁García ▁Ram os ▁presented ▁and ▁directed ▁the ▁premier ▁g oss ip ▁show ▁on |
▁Spanish ▁television : ▁, ▁a ▁program ▁which ▁gar ner ed ▁her ▁recognition ▁and ▁great ▁popular ity . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁lay offs ▁at ▁TV E , ▁she ▁left ▁the ▁network ▁after ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁of ▁service . ▁She ▁went ▁to ▁work ▁at ▁. ▁ ▁From ▁her ▁first ▁marriage , ▁with ▁a ▁TV ▁cam er aman , ▁she ▁has ▁one ▁daughter ▁named ▁Th ais ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁who ▁is ▁a ▁soci ologist ▁and ▁has ▁given ▁her ▁two ▁grand children . ▁Crist ina ▁García ▁Ram os ▁is ▁currently ▁married ▁to ▁journalist ▁. ▁ ▁TV ▁career ▁ ▁Tele - Can arias ▁( 1 9 7 7 ), ▁▁ ▁Pan or ama ▁de ▁actual idad ▁( 1 9 7 8 ), ▁TV E ▁ ▁Te led i ario ▁( 1 9 7 9 – 1 9 8 3 ), ▁TV E ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 8 2 ), ▁TV E ▁ ▁Esta ▁sem ana ▁( 1 9 8 2 – 1 9 8 3 ), ▁TV E ▁ ▁La ▁v ís per a ▁de ▁nu estro ▁tiempo ▁( 1 9 8 3 – 1 9 8 4 ), ▁TV E ▁ ▁D ent ro ▁de ▁un ▁orden ▁( 1 9 8 4 – 1 9 8 6 ), ▁TV E ▁ ▁A ▁través ▁del ▁espe jo ▁( 1 9 8 8 – 1 9 9 0 ), ▁TV E ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 9 3 – 2 0 0 8 ), ▁TV E |
▁ ▁Sin ▁secret os : ▁As í ▁som os ▁los ▁can arios ▁( 2 0 0 9 – 2 0 1 0 ), ▁TV ▁Can aria ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁de ▁T ener ife ▁Category : Span ish ▁television ▁direct ors ▁Category : Span ish ▁television ▁journal ists ▁Category : Span ish ▁television ▁present ers ▁Category : Span ish ▁women ▁journal ists ▁Category : W omen ▁television ▁direct ors ▁Category : W omen ▁television ▁journal ists ▁Category : W omen ▁television ▁present ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Hat ton ▁G osp els ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁now ▁given ▁to ▁a ▁manuscript ▁produced ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 2 th ▁century ▁or ▁early ▁ 1 3 th ▁century . ▁It ▁contains ▁a ▁translation ▁of ▁the ▁four ▁g osp els ▁into ▁the ▁West ▁Sax on ▁dialect ▁of ▁Old ▁English . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁nearly ▁complete ▁g ospel ▁book , ▁missing ▁only ▁a ▁small ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁G ospel ▁of ▁Luke . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁Bod le ian ▁Library , ▁Oxford , ▁as ▁MS ▁Hat ton ▁ 3 8 . ▁ ▁Ill umin ations ▁ ▁The ▁manuscript ▁has ▁decor ated ▁initial s . ▁They ▁are ▁large , ▁and ▁appear ▁altern ately ▁in ▁red ▁or ▁blue ▁with ▁pen ▁orn ament ▁of ▁the ▁other ▁color . ▁The ▁large ▁initial s ▁are ▁twenty ▁percent ▁into ▁the ▁marg ins . ▁The ▁text ▁is ▁ind ented ▁around ▁the ▁large |
▁initial s . ▁At ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁each ▁g ospel , ▁the ▁large ▁initial ▁is ▁green . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Origin ▁ ▁The ▁manuscript ▁was ▁probably ▁produced ▁at ▁Can ter bury . ▁It ▁contains ▁pale ographic ▁evidence ▁of ▁such ▁an ▁origin . ▁The ▁scri bes ▁worked ▁from ▁another ▁manuscript ▁( which ▁is ▁ext ant ) ▁that ▁is ▁itself ▁a ▁copy ▁of ▁a ▁manuscript ▁that ▁in ▁turn ▁is ▁a ▁translation ▁of ▁the ▁V ul gate , ▁the ▁Latin ▁Bible ▁that ▁was ▁the ▁standard ▁Bib lic al ▁text ▁of ▁Western ▁Christian ity . ▁ ▁The ▁manuscript ▁was ▁produced ▁contempor ane ously ▁by ▁three ▁scri bes . ▁All ▁text ▁is ▁by ▁one ▁hand ▁except ▁for ▁three ▁fol ios : ▁fol io ▁ 1 1 9 ▁rect o ▁which ▁supplies ▁ ▁and ▁marg inal ▁text ▁on ▁fol ios ▁ 1 3 ▁verso ▁and ▁ 7 0 ▁verso . ▁ ▁Pro ven ance ▁ ▁The ▁proven ance ▁of ▁the ▁manuscript ▁for ▁its ▁first ▁ 4 0 0 ▁years ▁is ▁unknown . ▁The ▁first ▁sure ▁knowledge ▁of ▁proven ance ▁is ▁the ▁signature ▁of ▁John ▁Parker ▁( d . ▁ 1 6 1 8 ), ▁on ▁the ▁verso ▁of ▁fol io ▁i . ▁Parker ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Arch bishop ▁Mat hew ▁Parker . ▁Next ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁signature ▁of ▁Christopher , ▁Baron ▁Hat ton ▁( d . ▁ 1 6 7 0 ), ▁on ▁the ▁rect o ▁of ▁fol io ▁ii . ▁ ▁This ▁manuscript ▁was ▁purchased ▁by ▁the ▁Bod le ian ▁Library ▁in ▁ 1 6 7 1 |
▁from ▁Robert ▁Scot , ▁a ▁London ▁books eller . ▁Scot ▁bought ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁library ▁of ▁Baron ▁Hat ton ▁shortly ▁after ▁he ▁died . ▁ ▁Miss ing ▁text ▁ ▁The ▁manuscript ▁is ▁missing ▁Luke ▁ 1 6 : 1 2 ▁through ▁ 1 7 : 1 . ▁Fol io ▁ 6 2 ▁is ▁a ▁replacement ▁for ▁the ▁missing ▁text , ▁and ▁shows ▁clear ▁evidence ▁of ▁being ▁supplied ▁by ▁Parker , ▁who ▁perhaps ▁paid ▁a ▁scri be ▁to ▁produce ▁it . ▁ ▁Fac sim ile ▁▁ ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁Man us cript s ▁in ▁Micro f iche ▁Fac sim ile , ▁ed . ▁by ▁R . ▁M . ▁Li uz za ▁and ▁A . ▁N . ▁Do ane ▁( B ingham ton , ▁NY : ▁Arizona ▁Center ▁for ▁Med ieval ▁and ▁Renaissance ▁Studies , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ), ▁vol . ▁ 3 : ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁G osp els ▁ ▁Roberts , ▁Jane , ▁Guide ▁to ▁Script s ▁U sed ▁in ▁English ▁Writ ings ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 5 0 0 ▁( Lond on : ▁British ▁Library , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ), ▁photo ▁reprodu ction ▁of ▁fol . ▁ 8 0 r ▁( Col our ▁pl . ▁C 4 ▁and ▁Pl ate ▁ 2 9 ) ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁references ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁ ▁. ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁ ▁. ▁ ▁Gr un berg , ▁M ., ▁The ▁West - S ax on ▁G osp els : ▁A ▁study ▁of ▁the ▁G osp els |
▁of ▁St . ▁Matthew ▁with ▁Text ▁of ▁the ▁Four ▁G osp els ▁( Am sterdam : ▁Sch el tem a ▁and ▁Hol k ema ▁N V , ▁ 1 9 6 7 ) ▁ ▁Hard wick , ▁Charles ▁ed ., ▁G osp els ▁According ▁to ▁Saint ▁Matthew ▁in ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁and ▁North umb rian ▁Vers ions , ▁Syn opt ically ▁Arr anged , ▁with ▁Coll ations ▁of ▁the ▁Best ▁Man us cript s ▁( C amb ridge : ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 8 5 8 ) ▁ ▁Jun ius , ▁Francis ▁and ▁Marshall , ▁Thomas ▁ed ., ▁Qu atu or ▁D . ▁N . ▁Jes u ▁Christ i ▁Evangel ior um vers iones ▁per anti qu ae ▁du ae , ▁Goth ica ▁sc il . ▁et ▁Ang lo - S ax onica : ▁Qu ar um ▁ill am ▁ex ▁cele ber r imo ▁C od ice ▁Arg ente o ▁n unc ▁prim um ▁dep rom s it ▁Francis cus ▁Jun ius ▁F . ▁F . ▁H anc ▁aut em ▁ex ▁C od ic ibus ▁M SS . ▁col lat is ▁em end ati us ▁rec udi ▁cur av it ▁Thomas ▁Mar esch all us , ▁Ang lus : ▁cu jus ▁et iam ▁Observ ation es ▁in ▁u tr am que ▁Version em ▁sub nect unt ur . ▁Access it ▁+ ▁G loss arium ▁Goth icum ▁cui ▁pra em itt it ur ▁Al phabet um ▁Goth icum , ▁R unic um ▁+ c . ▁opera ▁ej us dem |
▁fran cis ci ▁Jun ii ., ▁ 2 ▁vol s ▁( D ord recht : ▁Hen ric us ▁and ▁Ess ae us , ▁ 1 6 6 5 ) ▁ ▁Len ker , ▁Urs ula , ▁Die ▁West s ächs ische ▁Evangel ien version ▁und ▁die ▁Per ik open ord nungen ▁im ▁ang els ächs ischen ▁England , ▁Mün ch ener ▁Univers itä ts - Sch riften , ▁Philosoph ische ▁F akult ät , ▁Tex te ▁und ▁Un tersuch ungen ▁zur ▁Eng l ischen ▁Phil ologie , ▁ 2 0 ▁( M un ich : ▁Wilhelm ▁F ink ▁Verlag , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Li uz za , ▁R . ▁M ., ▁' 3 7 8 . ▁Oxford , ▁Bod le ian ▁Library , ▁MS . ▁Hat ton ▁ 3 8 ▁( 4 0 9 0 ): ▁" West ▁Sax on ▁G osp els " ', ▁in ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁Man us cript s ▁in ▁Micro f iche ▁Fac sim ile , ▁ed . ▁by ▁R . ▁M . ▁Li uz za ▁and ▁A . ▁N . ▁Do ane ▁( B ingham ton , ▁NY : ▁Arizona ▁Center ▁for ▁Med ieval ▁and ▁Renaissance ▁Studies , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ), ▁vol . ▁ 3 : ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁G osp els , ▁pp . 3 2 ▁– ▁ 3 3 ▁ ▁S ke at , ▁Walter ▁W ., ▁ed ., ▁The ▁G ospel ▁According ▁to ▁Saint ▁John : ▁in ▁Ang lo - |
S ax on ▁and ▁North umb rian ▁Vers ions , ▁Syn opt ically ▁Arr anged , ▁with ▁Coll ations ▁Ex hib iting ▁all ▁the ▁Read ings ▁of ▁All ▁the ▁M SS ▁( C amb ridge : ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 8 7 8 ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁M SS . ▁Hat ton ▁( at ▁archive . org ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 2 0 0 s ▁books ▁Category : Christ ian ity ▁in ▁medieval ▁England ▁Category : 1 2 th - century ▁Christian ▁texts ▁Category : Med ieval ▁documents ▁of ▁England ▁Category : B ible ▁transl ations ▁into ▁English ▁Category : G ospel ▁Books ▁Category : Old ▁English ▁literature <0x0A> </s> ▁Old ▁Mon roe ▁is ▁a ▁city ▁in ▁Lincoln ▁County , ▁Missouri , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁population ▁was ▁ 2 6 5 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census . ▁ ▁History ▁Old ▁Mon roe ▁was ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁Fort ▁Howard . ▁It ▁was ▁laid ▁out ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 9 , ▁and ▁named ▁after ▁President ▁James ▁Mon roe . ▁The ▁name ▁was ▁prefix ed ▁with ▁" Old " ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁avoid ▁postal ▁conflict ▁with ▁Mon roe ▁City . ▁ ▁The ▁Battle ▁of ▁the ▁S ink ▁H ole ▁was ▁fought ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 8 1 5 , ▁after ▁the ▁official ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁of ▁ 1 8 1 2 , ▁between ▁Missouri ▁R angers ▁and ▁Sau k ▁Indians ▁led ▁by ▁Black ▁Haw k . ▁The ▁Sau k ▁were ▁una ware |
, ▁or ▁did ▁not ▁care , ▁that ▁their ▁British ▁pat rons ▁had ▁signed ▁the ▁Tre aty ▁of ▁Gh ent ▁with ▁the ▁U . S . ▁The ▁battle ▁was ▁fought ▁in ▁a ▁low ▁spot ▁near ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁Cu iv re ▁River ▁near ▁the ▁current ▁day ▁city ▁of ▁Old ▁Mon roe . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁battle , ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 6 , ▁Black ▁Haw k ▁re aff ir med ▁the ▁Tre aty ▁of ▁St . ▁Louis ▁after ▁re - neg ot iation ▁with ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁government . ▁ ▁The ▁city ▁was ▁originally ▁named ▁" Mon roe " ▁and ▁it ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁county ▁seat ▁from ▁ 1 8 1 9 ▁until ▁ 1 8 2 3 . ▁The ▁name ▁would ▁change ▁to ▁its ▁current ▁form ▁circa ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁when ▁Mon roe ▁County ▁and ▁its ▁county ▁seat , ▁Mon roe ▁City , ▁were ▁established . ▁The ▁postal ▁office ▁then ▁l abeled ▁the ▁older ▁town ▁as ▁Old ▁Mon roe . ▁ ▁Geography ▁Old ▁Mon roe ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁ ▁( 3 8 . 9 3 1 9 9 3 , ▁- 9 0 . 7 4 8 0 4 9 ). ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Census ▁Bureau , ▁the ▁city ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁of ▁which ▁ ▁is ▁land ▁and ▁ ▁is ▁water . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 2 6 5 ▁people , ▁ 1 |
0 2 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 6 8 ▁families ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁. ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 1 3 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 9 7 . 0 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 4 % ▁African ▁American , ▁ 0 . 4 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 1 . 1 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 1 . 1 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His pan ic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 1 . 9 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 0 2 ▁households ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 7 . 3 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 4 6 . 1 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 1 3 . 7 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁ 6 . 9 % ▁had ▁a ▁male ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁wife ▁present , ▁and ▁ 3 3 . 3 % ▁were ▁non - famil ies . ▁ 2 7 . 5 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 7 . 9 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 6 0 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 3 . 1 3 . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁age |
▁in ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 3 1 . 8 ▁years . ▁ 2 8 . 3 % ▁of ▁residents ▁were ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ; ▁ 1 0 . 9 % ▁were ▁between ▁the ▁ages ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 2 4 ; ▁ 2 9 . 4 % ▁were ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 ; ▁ 2 3 . 1 % ▁were ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 ; ▁and ▁ 8 . 3 % ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁gender ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 4 8 . 7 % ▁male ▁and ▁ 5 1 . 3 % ▁female . ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁census ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 2 5 1 ▁people , ▁ 1 0 6 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 6 8 ▁families ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁ 1 , 6 5 4 . 1 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 6 4 3 . 5 / km ²). ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 1 5 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁ 7 6 0 . 9 ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 2 9 6 . 0 / km ²). ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 9 8 . 4 0 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 8 0 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 0 . 8 0 % ▁from ▁two |
▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His pan ic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 2 . 8 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 0 6 ▁households ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁ 2 9 . 2 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 4 7 . 2 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 1 4 . 2 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁and ▁ 3 5 . 8 % ▁were ▁non - famil ies . ▁ 3 0 . 2 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 1 6 . 0 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 3 6 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 8 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁city ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁spread ▁out ▁with ▁ 2 3 . 6 % ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 0 . 8 % ▁from ▁ 1 8 ▁to ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 7 . 6 % ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 , ▁ 2 0 . 0 % ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 , ▁and ▁ 1 8 . 0 % ▁who ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁was ▁ 3 6 ▁years . ▁For ▁every ▁ |
1 0 0 ▁females , ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 2 . 3 ▁males . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁over , ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 9 . 0 ▁males . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁household ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁$ 3 1 , 4 2 9 , ▁and ▁the ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁family ▁was ▁$ 4 2 , 1 8 8 . ▁M ales ▁had ▁a ▁median ▁income ▁of ▁$ 3 9 , 0 6 3 ▁versus ▁$ 2 1 , 9 6 4 ▁for ▁females . ▁The ▁per ▁cap ita ▁income ▁for ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁$ 1 5 , 4 5 7 . ▁None ▁of ▁the ▁families ▁and ▁ 4 . 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁were ▁living ▁below ▁the ▁pover ty ▁line , ▁including ▁no ▁under ▁eigh te ens ▁and ▁ 5 . 6 % ▁of ▁those ▁over ▁ 6 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : C ities ▁in ▁Lincoln ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : C ities ▁in ▁Missouri <0x0A> </s> ▁" When ▁He ' s ▁G one " ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁only ▁American ▁single ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Be e ▁Ge es ▁album ▁High ▁Civil ization . ▁Warner ▁B ros . ▁did ▁nothing ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁album ▁or ▁the ▁single ▁and ▁neither ▁chart ed ▁in ▁America , ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁only ▁time ▁a ▁Be e ▁Ge es ▁album ▁failed ▁to ▁chart ▁in ▁America ▁( It ▁briefly ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁C ash box ▁singles ▁chart ▁rising |
▁to ▁# 8 6 ). ▁The ▁Be e ▁Ge es ▁made ▁two ▁TV ▁appearances ▁in ▁May , ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁single . ▁They ▁appeared ▁on ▁Rick ▁De es ' ▁show ▁In to ▁the ▁Night ▁where ▁they ▁sang ▁" When ▁He ' s ▁G one " ▁and ▁" One " ▁and ▁on ▁The ▁Ar sen io ▁Hall ▁Show ▁they ▁sang ▁" When ▁He ' s ▁G one " ▁and ▁" To ▁Love ▁Some body ". ▁ ▁Two ▁different ▁B - s ides ▁were ▁issued . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁song ▁" True ▁Conf essions " ▁was ▁used , ▁which ▁was ▁a ▁song ▁that ▁was ▁not ▁included ▁on ▁the ▁c ass ette ▁versions ▁of ▁High ▁Civil ization . ▁The ▁B - side ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁was ▁live ▁performance ▁of ▁" M ass achusetts " ▁done ▁in ▁Melbourne , ▁Australia ▁from ▁their ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁'' One ▁For ▁All ▁Tour . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁Germany ▁CD ▁" When ▁He ' s ▁G one " ▁( Single ▁edit ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 0 6 ▁" M ass achusetts " ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 6 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Be e ▁Ge es ▁Barry ▁Gib b ▁– ▁harm ony ▁and ▁backing ▁vocals , ▁guitar ▁Robin ▁Gib b ▁– ▁lead ▁and ▁vocals ▁Maurice ▁Gib b ▁– ▁backing ▁vocals , ▁key boards , ▁synth es izer , ▁gu it ars , ▁ ▁Add itional ▁personnel ▁Alan ▁K end all ▁– ▁guitar ▁Tim ▁C ans field ▁- ▁guitar ▁Tim ▁Moore ▁– |
▁key boards , ▁synth es izer , ▁programmer ▁George ▁" Ch oc olate " ▁Perry ▁– ▁bass ▁guitar ▁Len ny ▁Castro ▁– ▁per cussion ▁Julia ▁and ▁Max ine ▁W aters ▁– ▁backing ▁vocals ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Be e ▁Ge es ▁songs ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁songs ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁singles ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Barry ▁Gib b ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Maurice ▁Gib b ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Robin ▁Gib b ▁Category : W ar ner ▁Records ▁singles <0x0A> </s> ▁Catherine ▁of ▁Gor izia ▁( d ied ▁ 1 3 9 1 ) ▁was ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁Count ▁Me in hard ▁VI ▁of ▁Gor izia ▁and ▁his ▁first ▁wife ▁Catherine ▁of ▁Pf ann berg . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 3 7 2 , ▁she ▁married ▁Duke ▁John ▁II ▁of ▁Bav aria - M un ich . ▁ ▁They ▁had ▁three ▁children : ▁ ▁Ernest , ▁Duke ▁of ▁Bav aria - M un ich ▁( born : ▁ 1 3 7 3 ; ▁died : ▁ 2 ▁July ▁ 1 4 3 8 ▁in ▁Mun ich ) ▁ ▁William ▁III , ▁Duke ▁of ▁Bav aria - M un ich ▁( born : ▁ 1 3 7 5 ▁in ▁Mun ich ; ▁died : ▁ 1 4 3 5 ▁in ▁Mun ich ) ▁ ▁Sof ia ▁of ▁Bav aria ▁( born : ▁ 1 3 7 6 ; ▁died : ▁ 2 6 ▁September ▁ 1 4 2 5 ▁in ▁Br |
atis lava ), ▁married ▁on ▁ 2 ▁May ▁ 1 3 8 9 ▁in ▁Prag ue ▁with ▁King ▁W ences laus ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁uncertain ▁Category : W omen ▁of ▁medieval ▁Germany ▁Category : 1 4 th - century ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 3 9 1 ▁death s ▁Category : G erman ▁count esses ▁Category : 1 4 th - century ▁German ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁L emb ore x ant , ▁sold ▁under ▁the ▁brand ▁name ▁Day v igo , ▁is ▁a ▁medic ation ▁for ▁the ▁treatment ▁of ▁ins om nia ▁character ized ▁by ▁difficulties ▁with ▁sleep ▁on set ▁and / or ▁sleep ▁maintenance ▁in ▁adult s . ▁L emb ore x ant ▁was ▁approved ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁for ▁use ▁by ▁adult s ▁with ▁ins om nia ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Medical ▁uses ▁L emb ore x ant ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁treatment ▁of ▁ins om nia . ▁ ▁Ph arm ac ology ▁ ▁Ph arm ac od ynam ics ▁L emb ore x ant ▁is ▁a ▁dual ▁ant agon ist ▁of ▁the ▁or ex in ▁O X 1 ▁and ▁O X 2 ▁re cept ors . ▁ ▁Ph arm ac ok inet ics ▁The ▁time ▁to ▁peak ▁levels ▁of ▁le mb ore x ant ▁is ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 3 h ours . ▁A ▁high - f at ▁and ▁high - cal orie ▁me al ▁has ▁been ▁found ▁to ▁delay ▁the ▁time ▁to ▁peak ▁levels ▁by ▁ 2 h ours |
. ▁Its ▁pl asma ▁protein ▁binding ▁in ▁vit ro ▁is ▁ 9 4 %. ▁L emb ore x ant ▁is ▁met abol ized ▁primarily ▁by ▁C Y P 3 A 4 ▁and ▁to ▁a ▁less er ▁extent ▁by ▁C Y P 3 A 5 . ▁The ▁elim ination ▁half - life ▁of ▁le mb ore x ant ▁is ▁ 1 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 h ours . ▁The ▁medic ation ▁is ▁ex cret ed ▁in ▁f ec es ▁( 5 7 %) ▁and ▁to ▁a ▁less er ▁extent ▁ur ine ▁( 2 9 %). ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁E is ai ▁initi ated ▁Ph ase ▁III ▁clin ical ▁tri als ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁France , ▁Germany , ▁Italy , ▁Japan , ▁Poland , ▁Spain ▁and ▁the ▁UK . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁le mb ore x ant ▁was ▁approved ▁for ▁use ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁based ▁on ▁results ▁from ▁the ▁S UN RI SE ▁ 1 ▁and ▁S UN RI SE ▁ 2 ▁Ph ase ▁III ▁clin ical ▁tri als . ▁ ▁Society ▁and ▁culture ▁ ▁Gener ic ▁names ▁L emb ore x ant ▁is ▁the ▁generic ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁drug ▁and ▁its ▁. ▁ ▁Brand ▁names ▁L emb ore x ant ▁is ▁sold ▁under ▁the ▁brand ▁name ▁Day v igo . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Car box am ides ▁Category : C yc lo prop anes ▁Category : F lu |
oro aren es ▁Category : H yp not ics ▁Category : J apan ese ▁invent ions ▁Category : O re x in ▁ant agon ists ▁Category : Organ of lu or ides ▁Category : P yr im id ines ▁Category : Py rid ines <0x0A> </s> ▁George ▁M . B . ▁M augh s ▁( 1 8 2 3 - 1 8 9 5 ) ▁served ▁a ▁phys ician ▁who ▁served ▁a ▁one - year ▁term ▁as ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Missouri ▁mayor ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁L oud oun ▁County , ▁Virginia ▁and ▁attended ▁The ▁College ▁of ▁William ▁& ▁Mary ▁in ▁Williams burg . ▁ ▁He ▁came ▁to ▁Kansas ▁City ▁around ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁and ▁opened ▁a ▁medical ▁practice ▁on ▁Main ▁Street ▁between ▁ 2 nd ▁and ▁ 3 rd . ▁ ▁He ▁and ▁T . S . ▁Case ▁published ▁a ▁short - l ived ▁medical ▁journal ▁The ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Review ▁of ▁Medicine ▁and ▁S urg ery . ▁ ▁F av oring ▁the ▁South ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War ▁he ▁was ▁among ▁the ▁several ▁residents ▁who ▁had ▁to ▁leave ▁the ▁city ▁during ▁General ▁Order ▁No . ▁ 1 1 . ▁ ▁He ▁did ▁not ▁return ▁and ▁died ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁L oud oun ▁County , ▁Virginia ▁Category : 1 8 2 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 9 5 ▁death s ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Missouri ▁Category : |
Col lege ▁of ▁William ▁& ▁Mary ▁al umn i ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁American ▁polit icians <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁or ▁Nord ensk j old ▁Arch ip el ago ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁large ▁and ▁complex ▁cluster ▁of ▁islands ▁in ▁the ▁eastern ▁region ▁of ▁the ▁K ara ▁Sea . ▁Its ▁eastern ▁limit ▁lies ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁T ay my r ▁Pen ins ula . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁about ▁ 9 0 ▁cold , ▁wind s we pt ▁and ▁des olate ▁islands ▁in ▁this ▁arch ip el ago . ▁These ▁are ▁mainly ▁formed ▁by ▁ igne ous ▁rocks ▁and ▁are ▁covered ▁with ▁t und ra ▁veget ation . ▁Ex cept ▁for ▁two ▁polar ▁stations , ▁one ▁which ▁was ▁permanent ▁in ▁Rus sky ▁Island ▁between ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁a ▁temporary ▁one ▁in ▁T yr to v ▁Island ▁( T yr to va ) ▁( 1 9 4 0 - 1 9 7 5 ), ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁permanent ▁human ▁presence ▁in ▁any ▁island ▁of ▁the ▁arch ip el ago . ▁ ▁Geography ▁The ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁st ret ches ▁for ▁almost ▁ ▁from ▁west ▁to ▁east ▁and ▁about ▁ ▁from ▁north ▁to ▁south ▁in ▁the ▁K ara ▁Sea , ▁off ▁the ▁Si ber ian ▁sh ores , ▁where ▁there ▁are ▁large ▁coast al ▁islands ▁around ▁T ay my r ▁Island . ▁The ▁average ▁elev ation ▁of ▁the ▁islands ▁is ▁relatively ▁low |
. ▁The ▁highest ▁point ▁of ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁( 1 0 7 ▁m ) ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Ch ab ak , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁islands ▁of ▁the ▁Vil kit sky ▁subgroup . ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁islands ▁have ▁wet lands . ▁ ▁The ▁climate ▁in ▁the ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁is ▁Ar ctic ▁and ▁severe . ▁The ▁sea ▁surrounding ▁the ▁mult itude ▁of ▁island ▁groups ▁is ▁covered ▁with ▁fast ▁ice ▁in ▁the ▁winter ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁ob struct ed ▁by ▁pack ▁ice ▁even ▁in ▁the ▁summer , ▁which ▁last s ▁only ▁about ▁two ▁months ▁in ▁a ▁normal ▁year . ▁ ▁This ▁island ▁group ▁belongs ▁to ▁the ▁T ay my r sky ▁Dol g ano - N en et sky ▁District ▁of ▁the ▁K ras no yar sk ▁K rai ▁administrative ▁division ▁of ▁Russia . ▁ ▁Islands ▁The ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁has ▁been ▁divided ▁for ▁ge ographical ▁purposes ▁into ▁groups . ▁The ▁main ▁ones ▁are ▁from ▁west ▁to ▁east : ▁ ▁Ts iv ol ko ▁Islands ▁The ▁Ts iv ol ko ▁Islands ▁( о ст рова ▁Ц и во лько ; ▁Ost ro va ▁Ts iv ol ko ) ▁ ▁is ▁the ▁western most ▁group . ▁ ▁K ras in ▁Island , ▁named ▁after ▁ice bre aker ▁K ras in , ▁the ▁biggest ▁island ▁in ▁the ▁group . ▁Len in ▁Island ▁Y erm ak ▁Island ▁K uch um ▁Island ▁Sad ko ▁Island ▁Sch ult z ▁Island ▁Mam et k ul ▁Island ▁V itte ▁Island |
▁( L em esh ok ) ▁K ov ale v sky ▁Island ▁Uk rom ny ▁Island ▁Brand w acht ▁Island ▁Sav vy ▁Los h kin ▁Island ▁Vas ily ev ▁Island ▁ ▁G ry ada ▁Island ▁Kaz ak ▁Island ▁Led ok ol ▁Island ▁Mak ar ov ▁Island ▁Ok ty ab r ▁Island ▁ ▁Vil kit sky ▁Islands ▁The ▁Vil kit sky ▁Islands ▁( о ст рова ▁Ви ль ки ц кого ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁' D z he k man ▁Islands ' ▁, ▁located ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁Mat isen ▁Stra it . ▁▁ ▁Nov yy ▁Island ▁( New ▁Island ) ▁St riz he v ▁Island ▁Ch ab ak ▁Island , ▁the ▁biggest ▁and ▁highest ▁island ▁in ▁the ▁group . ▁T sent ral ny ▁Island ▁( Cent ral ▁Island ) ▁K ors ar ▁Island ▁Op as ny ye ▁Islands , ▁group ▁of ▁small ▁is lets ▁Gro z ny ▁Island ▁( T er rible ▁Island ) ▁T ug ut ▁Island ▁Pet ▁Island ▁ ▁S me zh ny ▁Island ▁Sh vet so v ▁Island ▁D z he k man ▁Island ▁K amen ist y ▁Island ▁O val ny ▁Island ▁H ov ga ard ▁Island ▁( K hov g arda ) ▁Her ber stein ▁Island ▁( G er ber ste ina ) ▁ ▁Pak ht us ov ▁Islands ▁The ▁Pak ht us ov ▁Islands ▁( о ст рова ▁Па х ту с ова ; ▁Ost ro va ▁Pak ht us ova ) ▁, ▁located ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Len in ▁Stra it . ▁ ▁Alex andra ▁Island ▁Pak |
ht us ov ▁Island ▁Sh pan berg ▁Island ▁Tru vor ▁Island ▁ ▁Sil ach ▁Island ▁ ▁Peters en ▁Island , ▁largest ▁island ▁in ▁the ▁group . ▁O ly eg ▁Island ▁ ▁Dob ry nia ▁Nik it ich ▁Island ▁ ▁Sk ud ny e ▁Island ▁ ▁Z ver ol ov ny ▁Island ▁ ▁Gran ich ny ▁Island ▁ ▁Navar in ▁Island ▁ ▁Y urt ▁Island ▁ ▁Kot ov sky ▁Island ▁ ▁Lit ke ▁Islands ▁The ▁Lit ke ▁Islands ▁( о ст рова ▁Ли т ке ; ▁Ost ro va ▁Lit ke ), ▁. ▁This ▁group ▁includes ▁Rus sky ▁Island ▁( о стров ▁Рус ский ; ▁Ost rov ▁Rus ski y ) ▁. ▁Loc ated ▁at ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ' s ▁northern ▁end , ▁this ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁island ▁of ▁the ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁group . ▁ ▁Sh iley ko ▁Island , ▁close ▁to ▁Rus sky ' s ▁southern ▁coast ▁Tor os ny ▁Island , ▁with ▁ 4 2 ▁m , ▁the ▁highest ▁point ▁in ▁the ▁subgroup ▁Sof ii ▁Island ▁S ik ora ▁Island ▁Un kov sky ▁Island ▁Y erm ol ov ▁Island , ▁large ▁island , ▁south ▁of ▁Sh iley ko ▁Ped ash en ko ▁Island ▁Trib r ata ▁Island ▁( Three ▁Brothers ▁Islands ), ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁three ▁small ▁islands ▁ ▁V ost y och ny ye ▁Islands ▁The ▁V ost y och ny ye ▁Islands ▁( Во сто чные ▁ост рова ; ▁V ost y och ny ye ▁Ost ro va , ▁" E astern ▁Islands "), ▁latitude ▁ |
7 6 ° ▁ 3 8 ' ▁N ▁and ▁longitude ▁ 9 7 ° ▁ 3 0 ' ▁E . ▁This ▁group ▁includes ▁the ▁Kol ome it se v ▁Islands ▁( о ст рова ▁Ко ло мей це ва ; ▁Ost ro va ▁Kol ome yt se va ) ▁. ▁ ▁T yr to v ▁Island , ▁longest ▁island ▁of ▁the ▁group ▁Lov t so v ▁Island ▁Z he lez ny akov ▁Island ▁Dez h ne v ▁Islands , ▁small ▁group ▁of ▁two ▁islands ▁Mat ros ▁Island , ▁ 5 4 ▁m ▁high ▁rock y ▁island ▁Sal ome ▁Island ▁Vol na ▁Island ▁( W ave ▁Island ) ▁Y ev gen y ▁F y odor ov ▁Islands , ▁group ▁of ▁two ▁relatively ▁large ▁islands ▁Nord ▁Island , ▁named ▁after ▁ship ▁Nord ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁H ydro graph ic ▁Department . ▁Bian ki ▁Island ▁Les k inen ▁Island ▁Dal ni y ▁Island ▁Pri em ny ▁Island , ▁the ▁eastern most ▁island ▁of ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁ ▁Coast al ▁islands ▁The ▁southern ▁extension ▁of ▁the ▁wider ▁arch ip el ago , ▁consisting ▁of ▁the ▁islands ▁located ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Mat isen ▁Stra it ▁near ▁and ▁around ▁T ay my r ▁Island . ▁Kol ch ak ▁Island , ▁located ▁further ▁south , ▁is ▁not ▁ge ograph ically ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁in ▁the ▁strict ▁sense . ▁ ▁T ay my r ▁Island , ▁the ▁largest ▁island ▁of ▁the ▁coast al ▁group ▁B one vi ▁Island ▁N ansen ▁Island |
, ▁a ▁large ▁island ▁P rav dy ▁Island ▁V kh od no y ▁Island ▁N ably ud eni y ▁Island ▁Bl iz net s y ▁Islands ▁R if ov yy ▁Island ▁N iz ki y ▁Island ▁Mo ise ye v ▁Island ▁La f et ny ye ▁Islands ▁L edy any ye ▁Islands ▁Sk al ist y ye ▁Island ▁Ro z mys lov ▁Island ▁Mal yy ▁Island ▁Ser p ▁i ▁Mol ot ▁Island ▁Z vez da ▁Island ▁Pil ot ▁Alex ey ev ▁Island ▁Pil ot ▁Mak hot kin ▁Island , ▁a ▁large ▁island ▁with ▁a ▁very ▁ind ented ▁coast line ▁S ivers iy ▁Island ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁This ▁arch ip el ago ▁was ▁first ▁reported ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 0 ▁by ▁Nik if or ▁Che kin , ▁who ▁accompanied ▁Sem ion ▁Ch ely us kin ▁in ▁the ▁Great ▁Northern ▁Ex ped ition . ▁Many ▁years ▁later ▁it ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁ar ctic ▁expl orer ▁Adolf ▁Erik ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁by ▁Norwegian ▁polar ▁expl orer ▁Frid t j of ▁N ansen ▁in ▁his ▁maps ▁of ▁the ▁northern ▁coast s ▁and ▁se as ▁of ▁Si ber ia . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 3 , ▁when ▁Frid t j of ▁N ansen ' s ▁F ram ▁was ▁near ▁the ▁Nord ensk j old ▁Arch ip el ago , ▁it ▁got ▁stuck ▁in ▁dead ▁water . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁strange ▁phenomen on ▁that ▁typically ▁occurs ▁in ▁f j ords , ▁as ▁gla ci ers ▁m elt ▁and ▁a ▁form ▁a ▁shall ow ▁layer ▁of |
▁fresh water ▁ice ▁over ▁sal ty ▁water . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁how ▁N ansen ▁described ▁the ▁phenomen on : ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁the ▁islands ▁of ▁the ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁were ▁expl ored ▁and ▁mapped ▁with ▁accuracy ▁by ▁Captain ▁F y odor ▁Andre ye v ich ▁Mat isen ▁during ▁the ▁Russian ▁polar ▁expedition ▁of ▁ 1 9 0 0 – 1 9 0 2 . ▁This ▁vent ure ▁was ▁led ▁by ▁Baron ▁Edu ard ▁Von ▁T oll ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Russian ▁Academy ▁of ▁Sciences ▁ab o ard ▁ship ▁Z ary a . ▁T oll ▁sent ▁Mat isen ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁survey ▁of ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁spring ▁while ▁the ▁Z ary a ▁was ▁winter ing ▁close ▁to ▁T ay my r ▁Island . ▁Most ▁islands ▁of ▁the ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁were ▁chart ed ▁and ▁named ▁during ▁this ▁effort . ▁Mat isen ▁cr iss cross ed ▁the ▁whole ▁vast ▁fro zen ▁area ▁on ▁dogs led ▁twice . ▁He ▁divided ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁into ▁four ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁main ▁groups ▁mentioned ▁above ▁and ▁named ▁more ▁than ▁forty ▁islands . ▁ ▁Like ▁N ansen , ▁Edu ard ▁T oll ▁observed ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁difficult ▁to ▁navigate ▁through ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁on ▁account ▁of ▁the ▁ice . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Russian ▁Revolution , ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁was ▁expl ored ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁by ▁a ▁Soviet ▁expedition |
▁on ▁the ▁ice bre aker ▁Sed ov . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁the ▁Ar ctic ▁Institute ▁of ▁the ▁USS R ▁organized ▁an ▁expedition ▁on ▁ship ▁Tor os . ▁The ▁purpose ▁of ▁this ▁ ▁expedition ▁was ▁to ▁explore ▁the ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁and ▁to ▁thoroughly ▁investigate ▁the ▁Northern ▁Sea ▁Route ▁in ▁the ▁K ara ▁Sea . ▁The ▁Tor os ▁over w inter ed ▁in ▁L edy an aya ▁Bay ▁on ▁B one vi ▁Island ▁west ▁of ▁T ay my r ▁Island ▁and ▁sa iled ▁back ▁to ▁Arch angel sk ▁during ▁the ▁summer ▁th aw ▁after ▁having ▁expl ored ▁many ▁K ara ▁Sea ▁islands . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 5 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁during ▁Operation ▁W under land , ▁Kriegs marine ▁cru iser ▁Admir al ▁Sche er ▁fell ▁upon ▁the ▁Russian ▁ice bre aker ▁Sib iry akov ▁( under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁Captain ▁K ach are v ) ▁off ▁the ▁north west ▁coast ▁of ▁Rus sky ▁Island ▁at ▁the ▁northern ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁Arch ip el ago . ▁The ▁Sib iry akov ▁resist ed ▁but ▁was ▁s unk ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁war ship . ▁Then ▁Admir al ▁Sche er ▁head ed ▁south west ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁attack ▁the ▁Soviet ▁military ▁install ations ▁at ▁D ik son . ▁ ▁Since ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁the ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Ar ctic ▁State ▁Nature ▁Reserve , ▁the ▁largest ▁nature ▁reserve |
▁of ▁Russia . ▁The ▁Ar ctic ▁station ▁at ▁Rus sky ▁Island ▁was ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁F y odor ▁Andre ye v ich ▁Mat isen ▁ ▁Ice bre aker ▁Sed ov ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁islands ▁of ▁Russia ▁List ▁of ▁research ▁stations ▁in ▁the ▁Ar ctic ▁ ▁N ansen ' s ▁F ram ▁expedition ▁ ▁Operation ▁W under land ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Val er ian ▁Alban ov , ▁In ▁the ▁Land ▁of ▁the ▁White ▁Death , ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁Cont ains ▁pictures ▁of ▁Frid t j of ▁N ansen ' s ▁early ▁Ar ctic ▁maps . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Nord ens ki öld ▁Arch ip el ago ; ▁O us land ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Arch ip el ago es ▁of ▁the ▁Ar ctic ▁Ocean ▁Category : Arch ip el ago es ▁of ▁the ▁K ara ▁Sea ▁Category : Arch ip el ago es ▁of ▁K ras no yar sk ▁K rai ▁Category : Un in hab ited ▁islands ▁of ▁Russia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Music ▁Film ▁( until ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁known ▁as ▁Best ▁Long ▁Form ▁Music ▁Video ) ▁is ▁an ▁acc ol ade ▁presented ▁at ▁the ▁Gram my ▁Awards , ▁a ▁ceremony ▁that ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁and ▁originally ▁named ▁the ▁Gram oph one ▁Awards , ▁to ▁perform ers , ▁direct ors , ▁and ▁produ cers ▁of ▁quality ▁videos ▁or ▁musical ▁programs . ▁Hon ors ▁in ▁several |
▁categories ▁are ▁presented ▁at ▁the ▁ceremony ▁ann ually ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Academy ▁of ▁Rec ording ▁Arts ▁and ▁Sciences ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁to ▁" hon or ▁art istic ▁achiev ement , ▁technical ▁prof ic iency ▁and ▁overall ▁excell ence ▁in ▁the ▁recording ▁industry , ▁without ▁regard ▁to ▁album ▁sales ▁or ▁chart ▁position ". ▁ ▁The ▁category ▁was ▁preced ed ▁by ▁the ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁for ▁Video ▁of ▁the ▁Year , ▁which ▁was ▁presented ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁award ing ▁long ▁form ▁videos ▁( or ▁video ▁albums ▁as ▁they ▁were ▁known ▁back ▁then ) ▁in ▁the ▁bud ding ▁music ▁video ▁market . ▁The ▁category ▁was ▁dis cont in ued ▁after ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁ ▁The ▁Best ▁Music ▁Film ▁category ▁is ▁for ▁concert / per formance ▁films ▁or ▁music ▁document aries . ▁The ▁el ig ibility ▁rules ▁have ▁changed ▁slightly ▁over ▁the ▁years . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁main ▁rules ▁are : ▁▁ ▁Con cert / per formance ▁films ▁or ▁music ▁document aries ▁released ▁the atr ically ▁or ▁for ▁sale ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁or ▁first ▁appearing ▁on ▁television ▁or ▁online ▁during ▁the ▁current ▁el ig ibility ▁year . ▁ ▁Music - related ▁document aries ▁with ▁a ▁pre ponder ance ▁of ▁performance - based ▁material . ▁ ▁While ▁dram atic ▁feature ▁films ▁and ▁bi op ics ▁are ▁not ▁el ig ible , ▁films ▁with ▁fict ional ▁elements ▁are ▁el ig ible . ▁ ▁The ▁Best |
▁Music ▁Film ▁category ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁categories ▁in ▁the ▁Best ▁Music ▁Video / Fil m ▁Field . ▁The ▁other ▁one ▁is ▁Best ▁Music ▁Video , ▁which ▁recogn ises ▁stand - alone ▁videos ▁of ▁one ▁song ▁or ▁performance . ▁ ▁Art ists ▁who ▁are ▁the ▁focus ▁of ▁nominated ▁films ▁may ▁not ▁always ▁be ▁el ig ible ▁for ▁a ▁Gram my ▁themselves , ▁depending ▁on ▁the ▁type ▁of ▁film ▁and ▁the ▁level ▁of ▁invol vement ▁of ▁those ▁artists ▁in ▁making ▁the ▁film . ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁award ▁This ▁category ▁has ▁under g one ▁several ▁name ▁changes ▁through ▁the ▁years : ▁ ▁Best ▁Video ▁Album ▁( 1 9 8 4 - 1 9 8 5 ) ▁ ▁Best ▁Music ▁Video , ▁Long ▁Form ▁( 1 9 8 6 - 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Best ▁Long ▁Form ▁Music ▁Video ▁( 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Best ▁Music ▁Film ▁( 2 0 1 4 -) ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁the ▁award ▁criteria ▁were ▁changed ▁and ▁the ▁video ▁acc ol ades ▁were ▁presented ▁under ▁the ▁categories ▁Best ▁Con cept ▁Music ▁Video ▁and ▁Best ▁Performance ▁Music ▁Video . ▁The ▁awards ▁were ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁format ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁Ex cept ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁the ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Long ▁Form ▁Music ▁Video ▁recip |
ients ▁include ▁the ▁artists , ▁direct ors , ▁and ▁produ cers ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁winning ▁videos . ▁ ▁Sing ers ▁Madonna ▁and ▁St ing ▁hold ▁the ▁record ▁for ▁the ▁most ▁wins ▁as ▁a ▁perform er ▁in ▁this ▁category , ▁with ▁two ▁each , ▁while ▁there ▁have ▁been ▁three ▁films ▁about ▁The ▁Beat les ▁among ▁the ▁w inners . ▁However , ▁in ▁two ▁instances , ▁The ▁Beat les ▁were ▁not ▁recognized ▁as ▁individual ▁w inners . ▁To ▁date , ▁three ▁direct ors ▁won ▁the ▁award ▁twice : ▁David ▁Mal let , ▁Jon as ▁A ker l und ▁and ▁Bob ▁S me aton . ▁Madonna ▁holds ▁the ▁record ▁for ▁the ▁most ▁nom ination ▁with ▁four . ▁The ▁British ▁pop ▁rock ▁group ▁Eur ythm ics ▁and ▁Cold play ▁hold ▁the ▁record ▁for ▁the ▁most ▁nomin ations ▁as ▁a ▁perform er ▁without ▁a ▁win , ▁with ▁three ▁each . ▁ ▁Re cip ients ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁only ▁the ▁artists ▁were ▁presented ▁with ▁an ▁award . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁the ▁award ▁went ▁to ▁the ▁artist ( s ) ▁and ▁the ▁video ▁director ( s ). ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁on wards , ▁the ▁award ▁has ▁been ▁presented ▁to ▁the ▁artist ( s ), ▁video ▁director ( s ) ▁and ▁video ▁producer ( s ). ▁( N omin ations ▁list ▁performing ▁artists ▁only ). ▁▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁and |
▁ 2 0 1 0 s ▁▁ 2 0 2 0 s ▁▁ ▁Each ▁year ▁is ▁linked ▁to ▁the ▁article ▁about ▁the ▁Gram my ▁Awards ▁held ▁that ▁year . ▁ ▁Director ( s ) ▁are ▁only ▁indicated ▁if ▁they ▁were ▁presented ▁a ▁Gram my ▁Award . ▁ ▁Award ▁was ▁not ▁presented . ▁Music ▁video ▁categories ▁presented ▁that ▁year ▁included ▁Best ▁Con cept ▁Music ▁Video ▁and ▁Best ▁Performance ▁Music ▁Video . ▁ ▁Award ▁not ▁presented ▁to ▁the ▁performing ▁artist ▁( only ▁to ▁video ▁director ( s ) ▁and ▁video ▁producer ( s )) ▁Director ▁unknown ; ▁award ▁presented ▁to ▁video ▁produ cers ▁only ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁categories ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁most ▁expensive ▁music ▁videos ▁ ▁One ▁shot ▁( music ▁video ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁Gram my ▁Awards ▁▁▁ ▁Long ▁Form ▁Music ▁Video ▁Category : Music ▁video ▁awards <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁R ally ▁Sweden ▁( form ally ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁ 6 4 . ▁R ally ▁Sweden ) ▁was ▁a ▁motor ▁racing ▁event ▁for ▁r ally ▁cars ▁that ▁was ▁held ▁over ▁four ▁days ▁between ▁ 1 2 ▁and ▁ 1 4 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁It ▁marked ▁the ▁si xty - four th ▁running ▁of ▁the ▁R ally ▁Sweden , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁World ▁R ally ▁Championship , ▁W RC - 2 ▁and ▁W RC - 3 ▁seasons . ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁a ▁lack ▁of ▁snow |
▁in ▁the ▁area , ▁eight ▁Special ▁St ages ▁were ▁cancel led ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁r ally , ▁including ▁the ▁opening ▁Super ▁Special ▁stage ▁and ▁all ▁of ▁day ▁three ▁stages ▁apart ▁from ▁the ▁final ▁Power ▁Stage . ▁The ▁pen ult imate ▁stage , ▁SS 2 0 , ▁was ▁cancel led ▁during ▁the ▁event . ▁Of ▁the ▁ 2 1 ▁scheduled ▁stages , ▁only ▁ 1 2 ▁were ▁run . ▁ ▁Def ending ▁World ▁Champion ▁S éb ast ien ▁Og ier ▁started ▁won ▁his ▁second ▁consecutive ▁r ally ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁and ▁his ▁third ▁R ally ▁Sweden ▁victory . ▁ ▁Entry ▁list ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Event ▁stand ings ▁ ▁Special ▁stages ▁ ▁Power ▁Stage ▁The ▁" Power ▁stage " ▁was ▁a ▁ ▁stage ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁r ally . ▁ ▁Championship ▁stand ings ▁after ▁the ▁event ▁ ▁W RC ▁ ▁D ri vers ' ▁Championship ▁stand ings ▁ ▁Man ufact ur ers ' ▁Championship ▁stand ings ▁ ▁Other ▁ ▁W RC 2 ▁D ri vers ' ▁Championship ▁stand ings ▁ ▁W RC 3 ▁D ri vers ' ▁Championship ▁stand ings ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁The ▁official ▁website ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁R ally ▁Championship ▁ ▁Sweden ▁Category : S wed ish ▁R ally ▁R ally <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁D ugo ▁S elo – Nov ska ▁railway ▁( ), ▁officially ▁designated ▁as ▁the ▁M 1 0 3 ▁railway , ▁is ▁a ▁ ▁railway ▁line ▁in ▁Cro atia ▁that ▁connect s ▁D ugo ▁S elo , ▁situated ▁east ▁of ▁national ▁capital |
▁Zag reb , ▁to ▁Nov ska ▁and ▁the ▁M 1 0 5 ▁railway ▁extending ▁east ▁towards ▁Bel grade . ▁Its ▁route ▁follows ▁the ▁S ava ▁River ▁valley . ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁integral ▁part ▁of ▁railway ▁Pan - Europe an ▁Cor rid or ▁X ▁running ▁from ▁Sal zburg ▁and ▁L jub lj ana ▁towards ▁Sk op je ▁and ▁Th ess al on iki . ▁ ▁The ▁M 1 0 3 ▁railway ▁is ▁elect r ified ▁using ▁a ▁ 2 5 ▁k V ▁ 5 0 Hz ▁AC ▁overhead ▁line ▁system ▁and ▁single - track ed . ▁The ▁maximum ▁permitted ▁speed ▁along ▁the ▁D ugo ▁S elo – M os lava čka ▁Gra čen ica ▁section ▁is ▁, ▁while ▁the ▁maximum ▁speed ▁along ▁Mos lava čka ▁Gra čen ica – Nov ska ▁section ▁. ▁ ▁At ▁its ▁western ▁termin us ▁in ▁D ugo ▁S elo , ▁the ▁railway ▁connect s ▁to ▁the ▁M 1 0 2 ▁and ▁M 2 0 1 ▁rail ways ▁connecting ▁Zag reb ▁and ▁Budapest ▁( via ▁Kop riv nica ) ▁respectively . ▁In ▁Ban ova ▁Jar uga , ▁the ▁railway ▁connect s ▁to ▁the ▁L 2 0 5 ▁railway ▁extending ▁north ▁towards ▁Lip ik . ▁At ▁the ▁southern ▁termin us ▁of ▁the ▁railway , ▁located ▁in ▁Nov ska , ▁the ▁railway ▁links ▁to ▁the ▁M 1 0 4 ▁railway ▁connecting ▁Zag reb ▁via ▁S is ak ▁as ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁M 1 0 5 ▁railway . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁D ugo ▁S elo – Nov ska ▁railway ▁was ▁opened |
▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁route ▁of ▁the ▁Orient ▁Express ▁service ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁ ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Zag reb – Bel grade ▁railway , ▁elect r ification ▁was ▁finished ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁rail ways ▁in ▁Cro atia ▁ ▁Maps ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : R ail way ▁lines ▁in ▁Cro atia <0x0A> </s> ▁__ NOT OC __ ▁ ▁The ▁J unk ers ▁Ju ▁ 6 0 ▁was ▁a ▁ ▁single ▁engine ▁air lin er ▁built ▁in ▁prototype ▁form ▁in ▁Germany ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 3 0 s . ▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁to ▁meet ▁a ▁requirement ▁issued ▁by ▁the ▁Reichs verkehr s minister ium ▁( Re ich ▁Transport ▁Ministry ) ▁for ▁a ▁German - built ▁equivalent ▁to ▁the ▁Lock he ed ▁V ega ▁with ▁which ▁to ▁equip ▁Deutsche ▁Luft ▁Hans a . ▁The ▁result ▁was ▁a ▁sle ek , ▁cant ile ver ▁mon op lane ▁of ▁conventional ▁configuration , ▁with ▁wings ▁sk inned ▁in ▁the ▁cor rug ated ▁dur al umin ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁hall mark ▁of ▁J unk ers ▁designs ▁up ▁to ▁this ▁time , ▁although ▁this ▁would ▁be ▁the ▁last ▁J unk ers ▁aircraft ▁to ▁have ▁this ▁feature . ▁The ▁main ▁units ▁of ▁the ▁tail w heel ▁under car riage ▁were ▁ret ract able . ▁ ▁The ▁Ju ▁ 6 0 ▁was ▁evaluated ▁by ▁Deutsche ▁Luft ▁Hans a ▁against ▁the |
▁He inkel ▁He ▁ 7 0 . ▁With ▁the ▁latter ▁able ▁to ▁demonstrate ▁a ▁top ▁speed ▁ 7 5 km / h ▁( 4 7 m ph ) ▁better ▁than ▁the ▁Ju ▁ 6 0 , ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁J unk ers ▁design ▁was ▁halt ed ▁before ▁the ▁third ▁prototype ▁had ▁been ▁completed . ▁The ▁two ▁examples ▁that ▁had ▁already ▁been ▁constructed ▁eventually ▁saw ▁service ▁with ▁the ▁Luft wa ffe ▁as ▁l ia ison ▁aircraft ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁The ▁work ▁done ▁on ▁the ▁design ▁would ▁later ▁form ▁the ▁basis ▁of ▁the ▁Ju ▁ 1 6 0 . ▁ ▁Spec ifications ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Hugo ▁J unk ers ▁Home page ▁ ▁У го лок ▁не ба ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 s ▁German ▁air lin ers ▁Ju ▁ 0 6 0 ▁Category : Single - eng ined ▁tra ctor ▁aircraft ▁Category : A ircraft ▁first ▁flow n ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁Senate ▁Committee ▁on ▁Hom eland ▁Security ▁and ▁Government al ▁Affairs ▁is ▁the ▁chief ▁o vers ight ▁committee ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Senate . ▁It ▁has ▁juris diction ▁over ▁matters ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Hom eland ▁Security ▁and ▁other ▁hom eland ▁security ▁concerns , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁function ing ▁of ▁the ▁government ▁itself , ▁including ▁the ▁National ▁Archives , ▁budget ▁and ▁account ing ▁measures ▁other ▁than ▁appropri ations , ▁the ▁Census , ▁the ▁federal ▁civil ▁service , ▁the ▁affairs ▁of ▁the ▁District ▁of |
▁Columbia ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Post al ▁Service . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁called ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Senate ▁Committee ▁on ▁Government al ▁Affairs ▁before ▁hom eland ▁security ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁its ▁respons ib ilities ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁It ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁Senate ' s ▁chief ▁investig ative ▁and ▁o vers ight ▁committee . ▁Its ▁chair ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁Senate ▁committee ▁chair ▁who ▁can ▁issue ▁sub po enas ▁without ▁a ▁committee ▁vote . ▁ ▁History ▁While ▁elements ▁of ▁the ▁Committee ▁can ▁be ▁trac ed ▁back ▁into ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁its ▁modern ▁orig ins ▁began ▁with ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁Committee ▁on ▁Exp end it ures ▁in ▁the ▁Executive ▁Depart ments ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁The ▁Committee ▁on ▁Exp end it ures ▁in ▁the ▁Executive ▁Department ▁was ▁renamed ▁the ▁Committee ▁on ▁Government ▁Oper ations ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁which ▁was ▁re organ ized ▁as ▁the ▁Committee ▁on ▁Government al ▁Affairs ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁After ▁passage ▁of ▁the ▁Int elligence ▁Reform ▁and ▁T error ist ▁Pre vention ▁Act ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁Committee ▁became ▁the ▁Committee ▁on ▁Hom eland ▁Security ▁and ▁Government al ▁Affairs ▁and ▁added ▁hom eland ▁security ▁to ▁its ▁juris diction . ▁ ▁Of ▁the ▁five ▁current ▁sub comm itte es , ▁the ▁P erman ent ▁Sub comm ittee ▁on ▁Investig ations ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁and ▁most ▁stor ied , ▁having ▁been ▁created ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁as |
▁the ▁Committee ▁on ▁Government ▁Oper ations ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁The ▁Sub comm ittee ▁on ▁the ▁O vers ight ▁of ▁Government ▁Management , ▁the ▁Federal ▁Work force , ▁and ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁Columbia ▁was ▁established ▁after ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁Committee ▁on ▁Government al ▁Affairs ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁The ▁Sub comm ittee ▁on ▁Federal ▁Fin an cial ▁Management , ▁Government ▁Information , ▁Federal ▁Services ▁and ▁International ▁Security ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁Two ▁ad ▁h oc ▁sub comm itte es ▁were ▁established ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁to ▁reflect ▁the ▁Committee ' s ▁expanded ▁hom eland ▁security ▁juris diction . ▁They ▁were ▁the ▁Sub comm ittee ▁on ▁Dis aster ▁Rec overy ▁and ▁the ▁Sub comm ittee ▁on ▁State , ▁Local , ▁and ▁Private ▁S ector ▁P rep ared ness ▁and ▁Integr ation . ▁The ▁Sub comm ittee ▁on ▁Cont ract ing ▁was ▁added ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁Dis aster ▁and ▁State , ▁Local , ▁and ▁Private ▁S ector ▁sub comm itte es ▁were ▁merged ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁Sub comm ittee ▁on ▁Dis aster ▁Rec overy ▁and ▁Inter g overn ment al ▁Affairs . ▁ ▁Over ▁the ▁years , ▁the ▁Committee ▁on ▁Hom eland ▁Security ▁and ▁Government al ▁Affairs ▁and ▁its ▁prede cess ors ▁have ▁de alt ▁with ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁important ▁issues , ▁including ▁government ▁account ability , ▁Cong r essional ▁eth ics , ▁regul atory ▁affairs , |
▁and ▁systems ▁and ▁information ▁security . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁after ▁the ▁Hom eland ▁Security ▁Act ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁established ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Hom eland ▁Security , ▁the ▁Committee ▁adopted ▁primary ▁o vers ight ▁of ▁the ▁creation ▁and ▁subsequent ▁policies , ▁operations , ▁and ▁actions ▁of ▁the ▁Department . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁past ▁de cade , ▁the ▁committee ▁has ▁focused ▁particularly ▁on ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Hom eland ▁Security ' s ▁ability ▁to ▁respond ▁to ▁a ▁major ▁cat ast rop he , ▁such ▁as ▁H urr icane ▁K atr ina ; ▁the ▁rise ▁of ▁hom eg rown ▁terror ism ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ; ▁and ▁the ▁vulner abilities ▁of ▁the ▁nation ' s ▁most ▁critical ▁networks , ▁those ▁operating ▁systems ▁upon ▁which ▁our ▁national ▁defense , ▁economy , ▁and ▁way ▁of ▁life ▁depend , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁power ▁grid , ▁water ▁treatment ▁facilities , ▁transport ation ▁and ▁financial ▁networks , ▁nuclear ▁react ors , ▁and ▁d ams . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁staff ▁working ▁for ▁committee ▁ranking ▁member ▁Senator ▁Tom ▁Cob urn ▁issued ▁a ▁report ▁raising ▁concerns ▁that ▁some ▁passwords ▁protect ing ▁highly ▁sensitive ▁government ▁data ▁" w ould n ’ t ▁pass ▁must er ▁for ▁even ▁the ▁most ▁basic ▁civil ian ▁email ▁account ." ▁ ▁M embers , ▁ 1 1 6 th ▁Congress ▁ ▁M embers , ▁ 1 1 5 th ▁Congress ▁ ▁Source ▁ ▁Sub comm itte es ▁ ▁Chair men ▁ ▁Committee ▁on ▁Exp end it ures ▁in |
▁Executive ▁Depart ments , ▁ 1 9 2 1 – 1 9 5 2 ▁ ▁Med ill ▁McC orm ick ▁( R - Ill .) ▁ 1 9 2 1 – 1 9 2 5 ▁ ▁David ▁A . ▁Re ed ▁( R - Pa .) ▁ 1 9 2 5 – 1 9 2 7 ▁ ▁Freder ic ▁M . ▁S ack ett ▁( R - K y .) ▁ 1 9 2 7 – 1 9 3 0 ▁ ▁Guy ▁D . ▁G off ▁( R - W . V a .) ▁ 1 9 3 0 – 1 9 3 1 ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Ste i wer ▁( R - O re .) ▁ 1 9 3 1 – 1 9 3 3 ▁ ▁J . ▁Hamilton ▁Lewis ▁( D - Ill .) ▁ 1 9 3 3 – 1 9 3 9 ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Van ▁Nu ys ▁( D - Ind .) ▁ 1 9 3 9 – 1 9 4 2 ▁ ▁J . ▁L ister ▁Hill ▁( D - A la .) ▁ 1 9 4 2 – 1 9 4 7 ▁ ▁George ▁D . ▁A iken ▁( R - V t .) ▁ 1 9 4 7 – 1 9 4 9 ▁ ▁John ▁L . ▁McC le ll an ▁( D - Ar k .) ▁ 1 9 4 9 - 1 9 5 2 ▁ ▁Committee ▁on ▁Government ▁Oper ations , ▁ 1 9 5 2 – 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁John ▁L |
. ▁McC le ll an ▁( D - Ar k .) ▁ 1 9 5 2 – 1 9 5 3 ▁ ▁Joseph ▁R . ▁Mc Car thy ▁( R - W is .) ▁ 1 9 5 3 – 1 9 5 5 ▁ ▁John ▁L . ▁McC le ll an ▁( D - Ar k .) ▁ 1 9 5 5 – 1 9 7 2 ▁ ▁Samuel ▁J . ▁Er vin ▁Jr . ▁( D - N . C .) ▁ 1 9 7 2 – 1 9 7 4 ▁ ▁Abraham ▁A . ▁Rib ico ff ▁( D - Con n .) ▁ 1 9 7 4 – 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁Committee ▁on ▁Government al ▁Affairs , ▁ 1 9 7 7 – 2 0 0 5 ▁ ▁Abraham ▁A . ▁Rib ico ff ▁( D - Con n .) ▁ 1 9 7 7 – 1 9 8 1 ▁ ▁William ▁V . ▁Roth , ▁Jr . ▁( R - Del .) ▁ 1 9 8 1 – 1 9 8 7 ▁ ▁John ▁H . ▁Gl enn , ▁Jr . ▁( D - Oh io ) ▁ 1 9 8 7 – 1 9 9 5 ▁ ▁William ▁V . ▁Roth , ▁Jr . ▁( R - Del .) ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁ ▁The odore ▁F . ▁Stevens ▁( R - Al aska ) ▁ 1 9 9 5 – 1 9 9 7 ▁ ▁Fred ▁D . ▁Thompson ▁( R - T |
enn .) ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁Joseph ▁I . ▁Lie ber man ▁( D - Con n .) ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁Fred ▁D . ▁Thompson ▁( R - T enn .) ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁Joseph ▁I . ▁Lie ber man ▁( D - Con n .) ▁ 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 3 ▁ ▁Susan ▁M . ▁Collins ▁( R - M aine ) ▁ 2 0 0 3 – 2 0 0 5 ▁ ▁Committee ▁on ▁Hom eland ▁Security ▁and ▁Government al ▁Affairs , ▁ 2 0 0 5 – present ▁ ▁Susan ▁M . ▁Collins ▁( R - M aine ) ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁Joseph ▁I . ▁Lie ber man ▁( I - Connect icut .) ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁Tom ▁Car per ▁( D - Del aware ) ▁ 2 0 1 3 – 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁Ron ▁Johnson ▁( R - W is consin ) ▁ 2 0 1 5 – present ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁current ▁United ▁States ▁Senate ▁comm itte es ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁Committee ▁Website ▁( Arch ive ) ▁ ▁Senate ▁Hom eland ▁Security ▁and ▁Government al ▁Affairs ▁Committee . ▁Legisl ation ▁activity ▁and ▁reports , ▁Congress . gov . ▁ ▁U . S . ▁Government ▁Print ing ▁Office ▁( G PO ) ▁Page ▁for ▁the ▁Committee ▁of |
▁Hom eland ▁Security ▁and ▁Government al ▁Affairs ▁ ▁Hom eland ▁Security ▁Category : Dis aster ▁prepared ness ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 1 9 2 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C . <0x0A> </s> ▁El sa ▁Gra ve ▁( 1 7 ▁January ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁– ▁ 1 7 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Swedish ▁novel ist , ▁poet ▁and ▁artist . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Born ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁Gra ve ' s ▁father , ▁Carl ▁Wol r ath ▁Gra ve , ▁was ▁a ▁min ing ▁engineer ▁and ▁her ▁mother , ▁El sa ▁Regin a ▁J är le , ▁a ▁teacher . ▁The ▁family ▁first ▁lived ▁in ▁G unn ar st orp ▁in ▁Sc ania , ▁moved ▁to ▁Bill es holm ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁and ▁to ▁Ny v ång ▁near ▁Å st orp ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁Gra ve ▁studied ▁art ▁in ▁Paris ▁and ▁at ▁Isaac ▁Gr ü new ald ' s ▁school ▁in ▁Stockholm . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁she ▁graduated ▁in ▁Rom ance ▁languages ▁and ▁history ▁of ▁art ▁from ▁Lund ▁University . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁she ▁established ▁herself ▁as ▁an ▁early ▁modern ist ▁with ▁her ▁collection ▁In k rä kt are ▁( In tr ud ers ). ▁Gra ve ▁developed ▁her ▁own ▁special ▁symbol ic ▁style ▁in ▁po ems ▁often ▁critical ▁of ▁Western ▁civil ization . ▁She |
▁gained ▁fame ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁when ▁she ▁published ▁her ▁third ▁collection , ▁B ort för kl aring ▁( Ex c use ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁with ▁the ▁poem ▁S vin bor st n att ▁( H og ' s ▁Br ist le ▁Night ) ▁dep ict ing ▁p igs ▁in ▁a ▁sty ▁which ▁achieve ▁almost ▁human ▁characteristics . ▁A ▁topic ▁she ▁frequently ▁addresses ▁is ▁mother hood , ▁ev oking ▁an ▁angry , ▁sorrow ful ▁mother ▁pain fully ▁performing ▁her ▁tasks , ▁as ▁in ▁Den ▁bl å a ▁him len ▁( The ▁Blue ▁Sky , ▁ 1 9 4 9 ), ▁especially ▁in ▁the ▁poem ▁D ju ph aus maker ad ▁( De ep ▁Sea ▁Mas qu erade ). ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁when ▁she ▁published ▁Sat an eller , ▁many ▁critics ▁had ▁had ▁enough ▁of ▁her ▁cruel ▁l itan ies , ▁full ▁of ▁anger ▁and ▁des pond ency . ▁ ▁Gra ve ▁also ▁wrote ▁a ▁novel , ▁A riel , ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁narr ator , ▁Marina , ▁see ks ▁freedom ▁from ▁conventional ▁women ' s ▁roles . ▁Her ▁play ▁Fl ä sk s abb at ▁( B acon ▁S abb ath ), ▁published ▁in ▁Tre ▁ly ris ka ▁gr äl ▁( 1 9 6 2 ), ▁is ▁a ▁dev ast ating ▁criticism ▁of ▁Western ▁material ism ▁convey ed ▁by ▁present ing ▁the ▁gl utton ous ▁behaviour ▁of ▁a ▁family ▁at ▁Christ m ast ime . |
▁ ▁Works ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁El sa ▁Gra ve ▁S äll sk abet ▁( E ls a ▁Gra ve ▁Society ) ▁in ▁Swedish ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 3 ▁death s ▁Category : S wed ish ▁women ▁po ets ▁Category : S wed ish ▁women ▁novel ists ▁Category : S wed ish ▁women ▁artists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Swedish ▁po ets ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Swedish ▁novel ists ▁Category : Mod ern ist ▁po ets ▁Category : Mod ern ist ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Swedish ▁women ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁State ▁Road ▁ 1 7 3 ▁( SR ▁ 1 7 3 ), ▁locally ▁known ▁as ▁Blue ▁Angel ▁Park way , ▁is ▁a ▁major ▁thorough fare ▁in ▁the ▁P ens ac ola , ▁Florida ▁metropol itan ▁area . ▁ ▁SR ▁ 1 7 3 ▁has ▁its ▁southern ▁termin us ▁at ▁the ▁western ▁entrance ▁to ▁NAS ▁P ens ac ola , ▁and ▁runs ▁south – n orth ▁through ▁West ▁P ens ac ola ▁to ▁its ▁northern ▁termin us ▁at ▁State ▁Road ▁ 2 9 7 ▁( P ine ▁Forest ▁Road ). ▁ ▁Route ▁Description ▁SR ▁ 1 7 3 , ▁which ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Blue ▁Angel ▁Park way ▁for ▁its ▁entire ▁length , ▁curves ▁away ▁from ▁its ▁southern ▁termin us ▁at ▁the ▁western ▁entrance ▁to ▁NAS ▁P ens ac ola ▁and ▁runs ▁north west ▁through ▁the ▁community ▁of ▁Sh erman ▁Gro ve |
, ▁before ▁crossing ▁SR ▁ 2 9 2 ▁and ▁cur ving ▁to ▁head ▁n ortheast ▁through ▁West ▁P ens ac ola . ▁Just ▁south ▁of ▁crossing ▁US ▁ 9 8 / SR ▁ 3 0 , ▁the ▁road ▁turns ▁directly ▁north , ▁cross es ▁US ▁ 9 8 / SR ▁ 3 0 , ▁and ▁then ▁curves ▁n ortheast ▁to ▁north ▁again ▁through ▁the ▁community ▁of ▁Mill view , ▁intersect ing ▁with ▁SR ▁ 2 9 8 , ▁and ▁heading ▁into ▁Bell view . ▁ ▁Just ▁before ▁reaching ▁US ▁ 9 0 / SR ▁ 1 0 A , ▁the ▁road ▁turns ▁sharp ly ▁east , ▁cross es ▁US ▁ 9 0 / SR ▁ 1 0 A , ▁and ▁termin ates ▁at ▁its ▁intersection ▁with ▁SR ▁ 2 9 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁Florida ▁Department ▁of ▁Transport ation ▁annual ▁average ▁daily ▁traffic ▁( A AD T ) ▁numbers ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁show ▁average ▁numbers ▁starting ▁at ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁vehicles ▁on ▁the ▁southern ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁road , ▁increasing ▁to ▁between ▁ 1 7 , 0 0 0 ▁and ▁ 2 2 , 0 0 0 ▁vehicles ▁around ▁SR ▁ 2 9 8 , ▁and ▁again ▁decre asing ▁to ▁ 1 6 , 0 0 0 ▁as ▁the ▁road ▁approaches ▁Bell view , ▁hitting ▁ 1 4 , 0 0 0 ▁vehicles ▁per ▁day ▁at ▁the ▁road ' s ▁northern ▁termin us . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁a ▁portion ▁of |
▁today ' s ▁routing ▁of ▁SR ▁ 1 7 3 , ▁from ▁today ' s ▁US ▁ 9 8 / SR ▁ 3 0 ▁to ▁the ▁sharp ▁turn ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁close ▁to ▁today ' s ▁northern ▁termin us , ▁is ▁being ▁shown ▁as ▁a ▁bit umin ous ▁road , ▁and ▁is ▁signed ▁as ▁SR ▁ 2 9 7 . ▁ ▁SR ▁ 2 9 7 ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁included ▁what ▁is ▁today ▁signed ▁as ▁CR ▁ 2 9 7 , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁today ' s ▁SR ▁ 2 9 8 ▁from ▁CR ▁ 2 9 7 ▁and ▁SR ▁ 1 7 3 , ▁which ▁runs ▁alongside ▁P erd ido ▁Bay . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁indic ations ▁of ▁on going ▁construction ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁US ▁ 9 8 / SR ▁ 3 0 , ▁but ▁very ▁little ▁road way ▁in ▁that ▁direction ▁had ▁been ▁completed ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁On ▁maps ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁the ▁routing ▁of ▁SR ▁ 1 7 3 ▁from ▁its ▁southern ▁termin us ▁to ▁its ▁intersection ▁with ▁CR ▁ 2 9 6 , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁extension ▁of ▁SR ▁ 2 9 6 ▁west ▁of ▁US ▁ 9 0 / SR ▁ 1 0 A , ▁is ▁showing ▁as ▁having ▁been ▁completed ▁with ▁hard ▁surface . ▁ ▁North ▁of ▁CR ▁ 2 9 6 ▁in ▁Bell view , ▁the ▁road way ▁was ▁not ▁signed ▁as ▁either ▁a ▁state ▁nor ▁county ▁road ▁for ▁two ▁blocks , ▁until ▁CR ▁ 2 |
9 7 ▁pick s ▁up ▁and ▁car ries ▁the ▁road ▁to ▁US ▁ 9 0 / SR ▁ 1 0 A . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁today ' s ▁routing ▁of ▁SR ▁ 1 7 3 , ▁including ▁the ▁portion ▁north ▁of ▁CR ▁ 2 9 6 , ▁which ▁cross es ▁US ▁ 9 0 / SR ▁ 1 0 A , ▁and ▁termin ates ▁at ▁SR ▁ 2 9 7 , ▁is ▁shown ▁as ▁having ▁been ▁completed . ▁ ▁Major ▁inter sections ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Florida ▁ 1 7 3 ▁( A AR o ads ) ▁▁ 1 7 3 ▁ 1 7 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁broad - fo oted ▁clim bing ▁mouse ▁( R hip id om ys ▁lat im anus ) ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁rod ent ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁C ric et idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Colombia , ▁E cuador , ▁Pan ama ▁and ▁Peru . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Inf on atura ▁ ▁Category : R hip id om ys ▁Category : M amm als ▁of ▁Colombia ▁Category : M amm als ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 0 ▁Category : T ax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁T isz ak ere cs eny ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Sz abol cs - S zat m ár - Ber eg ▁county , ▁in ▁the ▁Northern ▁Great ▁P lain ▁region ▁of ▁eastern ▁Hung ary . ▁ ▁Geography ▁It ▁covers ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ |
9 9 0 ▁people ▁( 2 0 1 5 ). ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁T isz ak ere cs eny <0x0A> </s> ▁O w mal - e ▁Estad ▁A hm ad ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁O w m ā l - e ▁Est ā d ▁A ḩ mad ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁O w m ā l ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Kh v osh ▁Rud ▁R ural ▁District , ▁Band pe y - ye ▁G har bi ▁District , ▁Bab ol ▁County , ▁Maz and aran ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 4 1 , ▁in ▁ 1 1 ▁families . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Bab ol ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh on ▁K ole ▁Black ▁( born ▁August ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁in ▁C inc inn ati , ▁Ohio , ▁United ▁States ) ▁is ▁an ▁African ▁American ▁journalist , ▁screen writer ▁and ▁author . ▁ ▁Writ ten ▁Work ▁K ole ▁Black ▁is ▁a ▁journalist ▁and ▁novel ist ▁who ▁writes ▁under ▁the ▁Sp a ul den ▁Publishing ▁im print ▁of ▁Connecticut ▁Press . ▁Sh on ▁Cole ▁Black ▁is ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁R ATCH ET ▁( a ▁series ▁of ▁te en ▁fiction ▁nov els , ▁that ▁revol ve ▁around ▁a ▁te en age ▁girl ▁who ▁esc apes ▁the ▁g ri ps ▁of ▁her ▁ab us ive ▁mother ▁by ▁running ▁away ▁to ▁the ▁streets , ▁where ▁she ▁disco vers ▁that ▁all ▁that ▁gl |
it ters ▁is ▁not ▁gold ). ▁▁ ▁K ole ▁Black ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁" C inc inn ati ' s ▁Fin est ", ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁four ▁female ▁police ▁officers ▁whose ▁lif el ong ▁friendship ▁is ▁put ▁to ▁the ▁test ▁when ▁a ▁trag ic ▁event ▁forces ▁each ▁of ▁them ▁to ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁all ▁they ▁sw ore ▁protect . ▁ ▁Additionally , ▁K ole ▁Black ▁is ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁the ▁Sex ▁Ther apy ▁series , ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁relationship ▁books ▁that ▁provide ▁women ▁an ▁honest ▁and ▁insight ful ▁g limp se ▁into ▁the ▁mind ▁of ▁the ▁modern ▁man . ▁Tit les ▁include ; ▁Sex - Th er apy : ▁A ▁Woman ' s ▁Guide ▁To ▁Under standing ▁why ▁men ▁che at , ▁Sex - Th er apy : ▁A ▁Woman ' s ▁Guide ▁To ▁Under standing ▁why ▁men ▁fear ▁commit ment . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁five ▁nov els , ▁The ▁Ch ance ▁She ▁To ok , ▁The ▁R isk ▁of ▁Ch ance , ▁The ▁Game ▁of ▁Ch ance , ▁Ch ance ▁& ▁D rama ' ▁and ▁" The ▁End ▁of ▁All ▁Ch ance ". ▁Part ▁of ▁ ▁The ▁Ch ance ▁Series ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁as ▁THE ▁R ATCH ET ▁SER IES , ▁a ▁continu ing ▁s aga ▁that ▁cent ers ▁around ▁one ▁woman ' s ▁des perate ▁attempt ▁to ▁escape ▁the ▁g ri ps ▁of ▁a ▁psych otic ▁ex - boy friend ▁and ▁his ▁murder ous ▁drug ▁cart el ▁. ▁ ▁K ole |
▁Black ▁has ▁also ▁written ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁Sh on ▁Cole ▁Black ▁for ▁C land est ine ▁International ▁Aff ili ates , ▁a ▁print ▁media ▁subs idi ary ▁of ▁Time - W ar ner ▁Publishing . ▁ ▁K ole ▁Black ▁is ▁also ▁an ▁acc red ited ▁singer / song writer , ▁chart ing ▁an ▁independent ▁hit ▁with ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁his ▁EP ▁entitled ▁Ac oust ic ▁S essions , ▁compr ising ▁several ▁ac oust ic ▁ball ads ▁( When ▁A ▁Man ▁Find s ▁A ▁W ife , ▁Take ▁Love ▁S low , ▁should a ▁Be en ▁There , ▁P aper M oon ) ▁being ▁heavily ▁requested ▁and ▁stream ed ▁on ▁Amazon , ▁Sp ot ify ▁and ▁i T unes . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ 1 K ole Black . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁Ar am ▁Han ▁S if u entes ▁is ▁a ▁Korean ▁American ▁social ▁practice ▁fi ber ▁artist , ▁writer , ▁cur ator , ▁and ▁an ▁adj unct ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁the ▁Art ▁Institute ▁of ▁Chicago . ▁S if u entes ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Se oul , ▁South ▁Korea ▁and ▁imm igr ated ▁to ▁Mod esto , ▁California ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁She ▁currently ▁res ides ▁in ▁Chicago , ▁Illinois . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁career ▁ ▁S if u entes ▁attended ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley ▁in ▁ 2 |
0 0 8 ▁where ▁she ▁earned ▁her ▁B A ▁in ▁Art ▁and ▁Latin ▁American ▁Studies . ▁She ▁then ▁went ▁to ▁Baltimore , ▁where ▁she ▁earned ▁her ▁Post - B ac cala ure ate ▁Cert ificate ▁in ▁Fine ▁Art ▁from ▁the ▁Maryland ▁Institute ▁College ▁of ▁Art ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁followed ▁by ▁an ▁M FA ▁in ▁fi ber ▁and ▁Material ▁Studies ▁from ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁the ▁Art ▁Institute ▁of ▁Chicago ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Works ▁ ▁S if u entes ' s ▁work ▁had ▁been ▁displayed ▁in ▁various ▁exhib itions , ▁both ▁national ▁and ▁international . ▁She ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Wind gate ▁Museum ▁Intern ▁at ▁the ▁Smith son ian ' s ▁Archive ▁of ▁American ▁Art ▁and ▁is ▁independently ▁cur ating ▁an ▁A AA ▁or al ▁history ▁collection ▁on ▁craft . ▁S if u entes ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 - 2 0 1 3 ▁Cur atorial ▁Fellow ▁at ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁the ▁Art ▁Institute ▁of ▁Chicago . ▁ ▁S if u entes ' s ▁solo ▁exhib itions ▁included ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁A ▁M end : ▁A ▁Collection ▁of ▁Sc ra ps , ▁shown ▁at ▁Bab son ▁College ▁in ▁Massachusetts . ▁In ▁it , ▁S if u entes ▁represented ▁the ▁labor - ent ail ing ▁jobs ▁that ▁were ▁common ▁for ▁imm igr ants ▁by ▁collect ing ▁scra ps ▁of ▁je an ▁from ▁Chicago ▁se am str esses ▁and ▁tail ors ▁and ▁se wing ▁them ▁together . ▁Her ▁other |
▁exhib itions ▁include ▁U . S . ▁Cit iz ens hip ▁Test ▁Sam pler , ▁where ▁S if u entes ▁addresses ▁the ▁soci oh istor ic ▁role ▁of ▁women ▁and ▁function ▁of ▁non cit izen ▁communities . ▁In ▁this , ▁she ▁hand - se ws ▁the ▁ 1 0 0 ▁civ ic ▁study ▁questions ▁and ▁answers ▁of ▁the ▁US ▁Natural ization ▁Test . ▁ ▁Protest ▁B anner ▁L ending ▁Library ▁ ▁S if u entes ' s ▁Protest ▁B anner ▁L ending ▁Library ▁project ▁was ▁conce ived ▁following ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁president ial ▁election . ▁At ▁the ▁time , ▁S if u entes ▁felt ▁unable ▁to ▁attend ▁protest s ▁because ▁she ▁had ▁a ▁small ▁child , ▁and ▁unsafe ▁there ▁because ▁she ▁was ▁not , ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁a ▁US ▁citiz en . ▁The ▁library ▁is ▁a ▁space ▁where ▁fol ks ▁can ▁make ▁b ann ers , ▁but ▁also ▁borrow ▁a ▁b anner ▁to ▁be ▁used ▁in ▁protest ▁and ▁then ▁be ▁returned . ▁The ▁project ▁has ▁taken ▁place ▁at ▁the ▁Jane ▁Add ams ▁H ull - H ouse ▁Museum ▁in ▁partners hip ▁with ▁Gallery ▁ 4 0 0 , ▁Sm art ▁Museum , ▁Com fort ▁Station , ▁Chicago ▁Cultural ▁Center , ▁School ▁of ▁the ▁Art ▁Institute ▁of ▁Chicago , ▁ ▁the ▁Art ▁Institute ▁of ▁Chicago , ▁the ▁Hand wer ker ▁Gallery ▁at ▁I th aca ▁College , ▁the ▁Johnson ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art , ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁Whit ney ▁Museum ▁— ▁where ▁she ▁worked ▁with ▁C au le en ▁Smith ▁as |
▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Whit ney ▁B ienn ial ' s ▁programming . ▁ ▁Awards ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁- ▁Smith son ian ▁Art ist ▁Research ▁Fellow ship , ▁Smith son ian ▁Institution , ▁Washington ▁D . C . ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁- ▁Be az ley ▁Design s ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁exhibition ▁at ▁the ▁Design ▁Museum , ▁London ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁- ▁Pul itzer ▁Arts ▁Foundation ▁res iden cy , ▁St . ▁Louis ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Art ist ▁page ▁on ▁ 3 Ar ts . org ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Sch ool ▁of ▁the ▁Art ▁Institute ▁of ▁Chicago ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley ▁al umn i ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Chicago ▁Category : Sch ool ▁of ▁the ▁Art ▁Institute ▁of ▁Chicago ▁al umn i ▁Category : Art ists ▁from ▁Chicago ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Nord st rom , ▁Inc . ▁() ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁lux ury ▁department ▁store ▁chain ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁by ▁John ▁W . ▁Nord st rom ▁and ▁Carl ▁F . ▁Wall in . ▁It ▁origin ated ▁as ▁a ▁sh oe ▁store , ▁and ▁evol ved ▁into ▁a ▁full - line ▁ret ail er ▁with ▁depart ments ▁for ▁cl othing , ▁foot we ar , ▁hand b ags , ▁j ew el ry |
, ▁access ories , ▁cos met ics , ▁and ▁fra gr ances . ▁Some ▁stores ▁feature ▁home ▁furn ish ings ▁and ▁wed ding ▁depart ments , ▁and ▁several ▁have ▁in - house ▁c af es , ▁restaur ants , ▁and ▁es press o ▁bars . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁Nord st rom ▁oper ates ▁ 1 1 7 ▁stores ▁in ▁ 4 0 ▁U . S . ▁states , ▁three ▁Canadian ▁provinces , ▁and ▁Puerto ▁Rico . ▁The ▁corpor ate ▁headquarters ▁and ▁flags hip ▁store ▁are ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁former ▁Frederick ▁& ▁Nelson ▁building ▁in ▁Seattle , ▁Washington ; ▁a ▁second ▁flags hip ▁store ▁is ▁located ▁near ▁Columb us ▁Circle ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁Its ▁subs idi aries ▁include ▁the ▁off - price ▁department ▁store ▁chain ▁Nord st rom ▁R ack ▁and ▁the ▁members - only ▁online ▁store ▁Ha ute Look . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Early ▁history ▁John ▁W . ▁Nord st rom ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 8 7 1 , ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁L ule å ▁in ▁Northern ▁Sweden . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 7 , ▁Nord st rom ▁imm igr ated ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 6 . ▁His ▁name ▁at ▁birth ▁was ▁Johan ▁Nord ström , ▁which ▁he ▁later ▁ang lic ized ▁to ▁John ▁Nord st rom . ▁After ▁landing ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁he ▁began ▁working ▁in ▁Michigan ▁and ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁save ▁enough ▁money ▁to ▁purchase ▁a ▁ |
▁pot ato ▁farm ▁in ▁Ar ling ton , ▁Washington . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 7 , ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁Kl ond ike ▁Gold ▁R ush ▁in ▁Canada ' s ▁Y uk on ▁Territ ory . ▁After ▁two ▁years ▁of ▁prospect ing , ▁he ▁finally ▁struck ▁gold , ▁but ▁sold ▁his ▁disput ed ▁claim ▁for ▁$ 1 3 , 0 0 0 . ▁Return ing ▁to ▁Seattle ▁with ▁his ▁new found ▁wealth , ▁he ▁married ▁H ilda ▁Carl son ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁and ▁searched ▁for ▁a ▁business ▁vent ure . ▁He ▁eventually ▁settled ▁on ▁a ▁sh oe ▁store ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 1 , ▁called ▁Wall in ▁& ▁Nord st rom . ▁Carl ▁F . ▁Wall in , ▁the ▁co - found er ▁of ▁the ▁store , ▁was ▁the ▁owner ▁of ▁the ▁adjacent ▁sh oe ▁repair ▁shop . ▁John ▁and ▁H ilda ▁had ▁five ▁children , ▁three ▁of ▁whom ▁would ▁follow ▁him ▁into ▁the ▁family ▁business , ▁Ever ett ▁W . ▁( 1 9 0 3 ), ▁El mer ▁J . ▁( 1 9 0 4 ) ▁and ▁Lloyd ▁N . ▁Nord st rom . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 8 , ▁John ▁W . ▁Nord st rom ▁retired ▁and ▁sold ▁his ▁shares ▁to ▁two ▁of ▁his ▁sons , ▁Ever ett ▁and ▁El mer . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁Wall in ▁also ▁retired ▁and ▁sold ▁his ▁shares ▁to ▁them . ▁The ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁grand ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁rem ode |
led ▁Second ▁Avenue ▁store ▁marked ▁the ▁change ▁of ▁name ▁to ▁Nord st rom ' s . ▁Lloyd ▁Nord st rom ▁subsequently ▁joined ▁the ▁company ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁and ▁the ▁three ▁brothers ▁ran ▁the ▁business ▁together ▁for ▁almost ▁forty ▁years . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 5 8 , ▁Nord st rom ' s ▁had ▁expanded ▁to ▁eight ▁stores ▁in ▁two ▁states ▁but ▁still ▁sold ▁only ▁sho es . ▁Their ▁expansion ▁was ▁based ▁on ▁customer ▁service , ▁deep ▁product ▁offer ings ▁and ▁full ▁size ▁ranges . ▁App arel ▁came ▁with ▁its ▁purchase ▁of ▁Best ▁App arel ▁of ▁Seattle ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁and ▁the ▁company ' s ▁name ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁Nord st rom ▁Best . ▁▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁the ▁company ▁was ▁taken ▁public ▁on ▁NAS DA Q . ▁It ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Stock ▁Exchange ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁under ▁the ▁t icker ▁symbol ▁J WN ▁after ▁John ▁W . ▁Nord st rom , ▁its ▁founder . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁Nord st rom ▁expanded ▁into ▁Al aska ▁( the ▁only ▁time ▁by ▁ac quisition ) ▁by ▁purch asing ▁Northern ▁Com mer cial ▁Company ▁and ▁opened ▁its ▁first ▁Nord st rom ▁R ack ▁clear ance ▁store ▁in ▁Seattle . ▁A ▁strong ▁north west ▁regional ▁ret ail er ▁with ▁sales ▁already ▁approaching ▁$ 2 5 0 ▁million ▁making ▁it ▁the ▁third - |
larg est ▁special ty ▁ret ail er ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁company ▁opened ▁its ▁first ▁Southern ▁California ▁store ▁at ▁South ▁Coast ▁Pla za ▁in ▁Costa ▁M esa ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁By ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁it ▁had ▁opened ▁ 2 6 ▁stores ▁plus ▁R acks ▁in ▁California . ▁Sub sequ ent ▁expansion ▁re lied ▁on ▁creating ▁a ▁strongly ▁decent ral ized ▁regional ▁structure , ▁beginning ▁with ▁the ▁N ortheast ▁in ▁the ▁T ys ons ▁Cor ner ▁Center ▁in ▁Virginia ▁( 1 9 8 8 ), ▁the ▁Mid west ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁Oak bro ok ▁Center ▁in ▁Illinois ▁( 1 9 9 1 ), ▁the ▁S out heast ▁in ▁Atlanta ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁and ▁the ▁South west ▁in ▁Dallas ▁( 1 9 9 6 ). ▁In ▁a ▁new ▁region , ▁the ▁initial ▁store ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁base ▁for ▁training ▁and ▁rec ruit ment ▁for ▁subsequent ▁expansion , ▁and ▁was ▁usually ▁back ed ▁by ▁its ▁own ▁distribution ▁center . ▁From ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁Nord st rom ▁opened ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 4 6 ▁full - line ▁department ▁stores . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁Nord st rom ▁opened ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁stores ▁called ▁Place ▁Two ▁to ▁sell ▁a ▁more ▁limited ▁selection ▁of ▁app arel ▁in ▁smaller ▁mark ets . ▁By ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁there ▁were ▁ten ▁Place ▁Two ▁stores , ▁but ▁the ▁cost ▁of ▁upgrad |
ing ▁the ▁smaller ▁stores , ▁especially ▁from ▁a ▁systems ▁perspective , ▁out we ighed ▁the ▁benefit , ▁and ▁the ▁division ▁was ▁dis cont in ued . ▁The ▁company ▁also ▁expanded ▁into ▁direct ▁sales ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁beginning ▁with ▁a ▁catalog ▁division ▁led ▁by ▁John ▁N .' s ▁son ▁Dan ▁that ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁an ▁e - commerce ▁business . ▁Nord st rom . com ' s ▁ful fill ment ▁and ▁contact ▁cent ers ▁are ▁located ▁in ▁C ed ar ▁Rap ids , ▁Iowa ; ▁and ▁Seattle , ▁Washington . ▁Currently , ▁it ▁has ▁distribution ▁cent ers ▁in ▁Ontario , ▁California ; ▁New ark , ▁California ; ▁Port land , ▁Oregon ; ▁Dub u que , ▁Iowa ; ▁Upper ▁Mar l bor o , ▁Maryland ; ▁and ▁G aines ville , ▁Florida . ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁Nord st rom ▁F SB , ▁a ▁wh olly ▁owned ▁subs idi ary ▁of ▁Nord st rom , ▁Inc ., ▁is ▁a ▁feder ally ▁char tered ▁sav ings ▁bank ▁doing ▁business ▁as ▁Nord st rom ▁Bank . ▁It ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁in ▁Scot ts dale , ▁Arizona , ▁with ▁its ▁customer ▁contact ▁center ▁in ▁Cent enn ial , ▁Colorado . ▁Nord st rom ▁F SB ▁was ▁formerly ▁known ▁as ▁Nord st rom ▁National ▁Cred it ▁Bank ▁and ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁Nord st rom ▁F SB ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁The ▁bank ▁offers ▁various ▁bank |
ing ▁and ▁credit ▁products , ▁such ▁as ▁Nord st rom ▁Sign ature ▁V IS A , ▁Nord st rom ▁ret ail ▁credit ▁and ▁deb it ▁cards , ▁interest - b ear ing ▁checking ▁accounts , ▁check ▁cards , ▁and ▁certific ates ▁of ▁depos its . ▁It ▁offers ▁Nord st rom ▁customers ▁cards ▁under ▁Nord st rom ▁R ew ards ▁– ▁its ▁customer ▁loyal ty ▁program ▁– ▁where ▁customers ▁ear n ▁points ▁when ▁making ▁purch ases ▁with ▁the ▁card ▁at ▁Nord st rom ▁and ▁other ▁ret ail ers . ▁Other ▁re wards ▁include ▁Nord st rom ▁Notes ▁which ▁are ▁re de emed ▁or ▁used ▁like ▁c ash ▁in ▁stores ▁for ▁new ▁purch ases ▁and ▁the ▁Nord st rom ▁Sign ature ▁V IS A ▁card ▁also ▁has ▁an ▁optional ▁travel / le is ure ▁re wards ▁feature . ▁The ▁Nord st rom ▁R ew ards ▁program ▁features ▁ 4 ▁levels ▁of ▁status ▁depending ▁on ▁annual ▁sp ending ▁and ▁offers ▁various ▁prom ot ional ▁times ▁throughout ▁the ▁year ▁to ▁ear n ▁double , ▁triple ▁and ▁even ▁ten - times ▁points . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁Nord st rom ▁opened ▁their ▁first ▁store ▁location ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁State . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁The ▁West chester , ▁an ▁ups c ale ▁sho pping ▁m all ▁in ▁White ▁Pla ins , ▁New ▁York , ▁a ▁sub urb ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁Nord st rom ▁has ▁since ▁opened ▁stores ▁in ▁Garden ▁City , ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁Manh attan . ▁▁ ▁Begin ning ▁in |
▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁the ▁fourth ▁generation ▁of ▁brothers ▁and ▁c ous ins ▁had ▁been ▁co - pres idents ▁for ▁a ▁time . ▁After ▁John ▁Whit acre ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁non - N ord st rom ▁CE O ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁Nord st rom ▁replaced ▁its ▁dow nt own ▁Seattle ▁store ▁with ▁a ▁new ▁flags hip ▁location ▁in ▁the ▁former ▁Frederick ▁& ▁Nelson ▁building ▁across ▁the ▁street . ▁At ▁, ▁the ▁dow nt own ▁Seattle ▁location ▁is ▁the ▁chain ' s ▁largest ▁store . ▁By ▁contrast , ▁the ▁smallest ▁Nord st rom ▁store , ▁as ▁of ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁in ▁S alem , ▁Oregon , ▁with ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁just ▁under ▁. ▁This ▁location ▁has ▁been ▁since ▁closed . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁the ▁Nord st rom ▁family ▁re assert ed ▁its ▁control , ▁with ▁the ▁sons ▁of ▁Bruce ▁A . ▁( B la ke , ▁Erik ▁and ▁Peter ) ▁assuming ▁senior ▁roles ▁in ▁the ▁company ▁which ▁they ▁continue ▁to ▁hold . ▁Bla ke ▁Nord st rom ▁served ▁as ▁sole ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 1 4 ▁with ▁Erik ▁and ▁Peter ▁joining ▁him ▁as ▁co - Pres idents ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁▁ ▁Nord st rom ▁sold ▁its ▁stand - alone ▁bout ique ▁chain ▁Fa ç onn able ▁in ▁ 2 0 |
0 7 , ▁though ▁it ▁still ▁offers ▁that ▁label ▁in ▁its ▁line up . ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 s ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Nord st rom ▁announced ▁the ▁ac quisition ▁of ▁Ha ute Look , ▁an ▁LA - based ▁online ▁ret ail er ▁that ▁offers ▁flash ▁sales ▁on ▁designer ▁goods . ▁The ▁deal ▁included ▁Nord st rom ▁pay ing ▁$ 1 8 0 ▁million ▁in ▁stock ▁and ▁a ▁three - year ▁" ear n - out " ▁payment ▁based ▁on ▁Ha ute Look ' s ▁financial ▁performance . ▁On ▁May ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Nord st rom ▁announced ▁that ▁they ▁would ▁be ▁closing ▁the ▁dow nt own ▁Indian apolis , ▁Indiana ▁Circle ▁Center ▁Mall ▁location ▁due ▁to ▁decl ining ▁business ▁at ▁the ▁site . ▁The ▁remaining ▁location ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁at ▁the ▁F ashion ▁Mall ▁at ▁Ke yst one ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁future ▁Nord st rom ▁R ack ▁store ▁in ▁the ▁R ivers ▁Edge ▁Sho pping ▁Center , ▁also ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁side , ▁remained ▁as ▁the ▁only ▁two ▁locations ▁in ▁the ▁state . ▁Erik ▁Nord st rom , ▁president ▁of ▁stores ▁at ▁Nord st rom ▁stated , ▁" We ' ve ▁enjoyed ▁serving ▁our ▁customers ▁in ▁dow nt own ▁Indian apolis , ▁but ▁unfortunately ▁our ▁business ▁has ▁decl ined ▁over ▁the ▁long ▁term ▁for ▁some ▁time ▁and ▁despite ▁our ▁efforts ▁to ▁turn ▁things ▁around ▁we ▁don ' t ▁see ▁the ▁out look ▁significantly ▁changing ." ▁ |
▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Nord st rom ▁opened ▁the ▁store ▁Tre asure ▁& ▁Bond ▁in ▁So H o , ▁New ▁York . ▁Int ended ▁to ▁test ▁the ▁waters ▁of ▁the ▁tum ult uous ▁high - end ▁department ▁store ▁scene ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁all ▁prof its ▁of ▁Tre asure ▁& ▁Bond ▁are ▁don ated ▁to ▁char ity . ▁The ▁customer ▁base ▁of ▁the ▁smaller ▁store ▁is ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁younger ▁sister s ▁of ▁the ▁typical ▁Nord st rom ▁customer . ▁ ▁Nord st rom ▁announced ▁plans ▁to ▁open ▁a ▁Nord st rom ▁R ack ▁in ▁Mil w au kee ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁In ▁late ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Nord st rom ▁announced ▁that ▁they ▁would ▁also ▁be ▁opening ▁a ▁full - line ▁Nord st rom ▁Department ▁Store ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁in ▁Mil w au kee ▁at ▁May f air ▁Mall , ▁a ▁half - mile ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁Nord st rom ▁R ack ▁location . ▁Mil w au kee ▁was ▁the ▁largest ▁metropol itan ▁area ▁in ▁the ▁country ▁that ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁a ▁Nord st rom ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁Such ▁un met ▁demand ▁was ▁highlight ed ▁in ▁Nord st rom ' s ▁decision ▁to ▁open ▁in ▁the ▁Mil w au kee ▁area . ▁ ▁On ▁January ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Nord st rom ▁announced ▁plans ▁for ▁a ▁new ▁location ▁in ▁the ▁Min ne apolis - Saint ▁Paul ▁metropol itan |
▁region . ▁The ▁store , ▁to ▁be ▁located ▁at ▁the ▁R id ged ale ▁Center , ▁would ▁be ▁the ▁second ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁Following ▁the ▁success ▁of ▁its ▁Mall ▁of ▁America ▁opening ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁Nord st rom ▁sought ▁to ▁expand ▁in ▁the ▁T win ▁C ities ▁market . ▁Pl ans ▁for ▁a ▁R id ged ale ▁Center ▁store ▁were ▁first ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁only ▁to ▁be ▁can ce led ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁The ▁location ▁eventually ▁opened ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁P ete ▁and ▁Erik ▁Nord st rom ▁joined ▁their ▁brother ▁Bla ke ▁Nord st rom ▁as ▁co - pres idents ▁of ▁Nord st rom . ▁This ▁arrangement ▁last ed ▁till ▁Bla ke ▁Nord st rom ' s ▁death ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Before ▁this ▁appointment , ▁P ete ▁Nord st rom ▁was ▁executive ▁vice ▁president ▁and ▁president ▁of ▁mer ch and ising ▁while ▁Erik ▁Nord st rom ▁was ▁executive ▁vice ▁president ▁and ▁president ▁of ▁Nord st rom . com . ▁▁ ▁Nord st rom ▁opened ▁its ▁first ▁R ack ▁location ▁in ▁Philadelphia ▁in ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁In ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Nord st rom ▁opened ▁their ▁first ▁Nord st rom ▁R ack ▁store ▁in ▁Del aware . ▁ ▁The ▁company ▁is ▁opening ▁its ▁first ▁full - line ▁store ▁in |
▁New ▁York ▁City ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁a ▁three - floor ▁store ▁at ▁ 5 7 th ▁Street ▁and ▁Broadway , ▁in ▁the ▁Columb us ▁Circle ▁neighborhood . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Nord st rom ▁entered ▁into ▁a ▁partners hip ▁with ▁T es la ▁Mot ors ▁under ▁which ▁the ▁autom aker ▁opened ▁ret ail ▁gall eries ▁inside ▁the ▁Nord st rom ▁locations ▁in ▁The ▁Gro ve , ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁in ▁South P ark ▁Mall ▁in ▁Charlotte , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁and ▁in ▁Som erset ▁Collection ▁in ▁T roy , ▁Michigan . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Nord st rom ▁began ▁s elling ▁products ▁from ▁J . ▁C rew , ▁Oliv ia ▁Pal ermo ▁+ ▁Ch else a 2 8 , ▁Ad ore ▁Me , ▁and ▁E lo qu ii . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Nord st rom ▁announced ▁they ▁would ▁be ▁expand ing ▁their ▁natural ▁beauty - f oc used ▁stations . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Blo om berg ▁News ▁reported ▁that ▁Nord st rom ▁would ▁ce ase ▁to ▁carry ▁I v anka ▁Trump ' s ▁brand ed ▁fashion ▁line , ▁cit ing ▁weak ▁sales . ▁The ▁ret ail er ▁cut s ▁ 1 0 ▁percent ▁of ▁its ▁most ▁poor ly ▁performing ▁br ands ▁each ▁year . ▁Nord st rom ' s ▁action ▁came ▁after ▁a ▁boy c ott ▁campaign ▁against ▁ret ail ers ▁carrying ▁products ▁having |
▁Trump ▁family ▁labels . ▁ ▁President ▁Donald ▁Trump ▁respond ed ▁with ▁a ▁twe et ▁directed ▁at ▁Nord st rom , ▁condem ning ▁the ▁brand ▁for ▁its ▁treatment ▁of ▁his ▁daughter . ▁The ▁company ' s ▁stock ▁dropped ▁by ▁ 0 . 6 5 % ▁in ▁the ▁after math ▁of ▁the ▁twe et ▁before ▁ending ▁the ▁day ▁with ▁a ▁gain ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁ 4 %. ▁Fort une ▁declared ▁this ▁quick ▁recovery ▁to ▁have ▁broken ▁Trump ' s ▁market - mov ing ▁" t weet ▁cur se ". ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Nord st rom ▁launched ▁its ▁first ▁" N ord st rom ▁Local " ▁in ▁West ▁Hollywood , ▁which ▁is ▁set ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁personal ▁sho pping ▁and ▁sty ling , ▁rather ▁than ▁carrying ▁mer ch and ise . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Nord st rom ▁Inc .' s ▁found ing ▁family , ▁which ▁owned ▁ 3 1 . 2 ▁percent ▁of ▁the ▁company , ▁said ▁it ▁was ▁looking ▁to ▁take ▁Nord st rom ▁private . ▁In ▁October , ▁the ▁family ▁susp ended ▁its ▁efforts , ▁because ▁of ▁trouble ▁comple ting ▁a ▁finan cing ▁package . ▁L enders ▁were ▁asking ▁for ▁ 1 3 ▁percent ▁interest , ▁about ▁twice ▁the ▁typical ▁rate ▁for ▁ret ail ers . ▁ ▁On ▁January ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Bla ke ▁Nord st rom , ▁co - pres ident ▁of ▁Nord st rom , ▁died ▁suddenly ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 5 8 . ▁He |
▁was ▁a ▁lifetime ▁employee ▁of ▁his ▁family ' s ▁company , ▁rising ▁through ▁the ▁ranks ▁until ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁vice - pres ident ▁and ▁then ▁co - pres ident . ▁▁ 2 0 2 0 s ▁On ▁March ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁Erik ▁Nord st rom ▁became ▁the ▁sole ▁CE O ▁of ▁Nord st rom . ▁ ▁Nord st rom ▁announced ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁that ▁they ▁would ▁tempor arily ▁close ▁all ▁locations ▁to ▁help ▁contain ▁the ▁spread ▁of ▁COVID - 1 9 . ▁ ▁International ▁expansion ▁ ▁The ▁Cal g ary ▁store ▁opened ▁in ▁Ch ino ok ▁Centre ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁Ott awa ▁store ▁opened ▁in ▁R ide au ▁Centre ▁on ▁March ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁V ancouver ▁Pacific ▁Centre ▁store ▁opened ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁and ▁the ▁Toronto ▁E aton ▁Centre ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Later ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁a ▁second ▁Toronto ▁location ▁was ▁opened ▁at ▁York dale ▁Sho pping ▁Centre ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁Additionally , ▁a ▁third ▁Toronto ▁store ▁in ▁Sher way ▁Gard ens ▁opened ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁The ▁first ▁Nord st rom ▁R ack ▁opened ▁at ▁V aug han ▁M ills ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 |
8 ; ▁and ▁then ▁a ▁second ▁location ▁in ▁De er foot ▁M ead ows ▁in ▁Cal g ary ▁and ▁a ▁flags hip ▁location ▁at ▁One ▁B loor ▁in ▁Toronto ▁opened ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁Nord st rom ▁R ack ▁opened ▁three ▁other ▁additional ▁stores ▁in ▁Fall ▁ 2 0 1 8 ; ▁one ▁at ▁Heart land ▁Town ▁Centre ▁in ▁Mississ aug a , ▁one ▁at ▁Ott awa ▁Tra iny ards , ▁and ▁finally ▁one ▁at ▁South ▁Ed mont on ▁Commons . ▁ ▁Nord st rom ▁opened ▁a ▁ 1 3 8 , 0 0 0 - square - foot , ▁two - level , ▁full - line ▁store ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁in ▁The ▁Mall ▁of ▁San ▁Juan ▁in ▁San ▁Juan , ▁Puerto ▁Rico . ▁After ▁H urr icane ▁Maria ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁store ▁suffered ▁major ▁water ▁damage ▁and ▁it ▁closed ▁tempor arily ▁after ▁the ▁h urr icane . ▁Nord st rom ▁re open ed ▁the ▁store ▁on ▁November ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁b ann ers ▁ ▁Corpor ate ▁identity ▁ ▁Log o ▁ ▁Sales ▁events ▁ ▁Nord st rom ▁holds ▁six ▁annual ▁sales . ▁Two ▁of ▁these ▁are ▁Half - Year ly ▁sales , ▁which ▁take ▁place ▁semi - ann ually ▁in ▁May ▁and ▁late ▁December , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁three ▁additional ▁season al ▁sales . ▁ ▁Nord st rom ' s ▁largest ▁sale ▁event ▁is ▁the ▁Nord st rom |
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