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▁and ▁President ▁of ▁T aj ik istan ▁Em om ali ▁R akh mon ov ▁ended ▁the ▁civil ▁war ▁by ▁signing ▁the ▁T aj ik ▁National ▁Peace ▁Acc ord ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁N uri ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Sang vor , ▁Q ar ateg hin ▁Valley , ▁T aj ik istan . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁he ▁founded ▁N ah zat - i ▁Is l omi , ▁an ▁Islam ic ▁education ▁organization . ▁Soviet ▁milit ia ▁arrested ▁him ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁for ▁spread ing ▁' rel ig ious ▁propag anda ', ▁imprison ing ▁him ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁Ni y az ov ▁meeting ▁N uri ▁met ▁with ▁Turk men ▁President ▁S ap arm ur at ▁Ni y az ov ▁in ▁Te h ran , ▁Iran ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁Ni y az ov ▁told ▁N uri ▁that ▁a ▁C IS ▁sum mit ▁in ▁Moscow , ▁Russia ▁agreed ▁to ▁renew ▁the ▁mand ate ▁of ▁C IS ▁peace keep ers ▁in ▁T aj ik istan . ▁ ▁Islam ic ▁state ▁ ▁N uri ▁advoc ated ▁making ▁T aj ik istan ▁an ▁Islam ic ▁state . ▁Un like ▁other ▁milit ant ▁organizations , ▁after ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁N uri ▁emb rac ed ▁a ▁peace ful , ▁grad ual ▁change ▁in ▁T aj ik ▁laws , ▁telling ▁Radio ▁Free ▁Europe , ▁" Yes , ▁creating ▁an ▁Islam ic ▁state ▁is ▁our ▁dream ▁and ▁our ▁hope . |
▁But ▁we ▁understand ▁that ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁achieved ▁only ▁stage ▁by ▁stage ▁and ▁in ▁accord ance ▁with ▁the ▁wishes ▁of ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁T aj ik istan . ▁We ▁want ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁state ▁that ▁will ▁be ▁within ▁the ▁framework ▁of ▁the ▁constitution ." ▁ ▁N uri ▁critic ized ▁the ▁T aj ik ▁government ' s ▁exp ulsion ▁of ▁the ▁Islam ic ▁Mov ement ▁of ▁U z bek istan , ▁a ▁milit ant ▁U z bek ▁Islam ic ▁organization , ▁from ▁T aj ik istan . ▁He ▁offered ▁to ▁act ▁as ▁a ▁medi ator ▁between ▁the ▁IM U ▁and ▁Central ▁Asian ▁govern ments . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁an ▁article ▁in ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁dec lass ified ▁United ▁States ▁government ▁documents ▁show ▁that ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁N uri ▁contact ed ▁Iran ian ▁foreign ▁intelligence ▁officials ▁in ▁T alo q an , ▁Afghan istan ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁for ge ▁an ▁al liance ▁between ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Iran , ▁N uri ' s ▁follow ers , ▁and ▁Al - Q a eda ▁leader ▁Os ama ▁bin ▁L aden ▁to ▁attack ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁While ▁Iran ian ▁officials ▁offered ▁to ▁meet ▁with ▁N uri ▁and ▁bin ▁L aden , ▁bin ▁L aden , ▁in ▁J al al abad , ▁Afghan istan ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁refused ▁on ▁the ▁grounds ▁that ▁the ▁security ▁risk ▁was ▁too ▁high . ▁ ▁Mur der ▁alleg ations ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁the ▁website ▁of ▁Kh ov ar ▁Information |
▁Agency ▁news ▁reported ▁that ▁N uri ▁ordered ▁assass ination ▁of ▁Sob ir jon ▁Beg aj an ov , ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁J abor ▁Ras ul ▁District ▁of ▁S og hd ▁Province . ▁Official s ▁for ▁Kh ov ar ▁said ▁they ▁never ▁approved ▁the ▁article ▁and ▁police ▁never ▁file d ▁charges ▁against ▁N uri . ▁N uri ▁said , ▁" I ▁believe ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁[ K hov ar ] ▁correspond ent ▁is ▁fict it ious , ▁and ▁he ▁does ▁not ▁exist . ▁That ▁this ▁material ▁was ▁offered ▁by ▁security ▁services ▁about ▁me , ▁the ▁person ▁who ▁convinced ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁heavy ▁military ▁opposition ▁groups ▁to ▁lay ▁down ▁arms . ▁I ▁would ▁never ▁[ order ▁Beg aj an ov ' s ▁murder ] ." ▁IR P ▁member ▁Sh ams ▁Say ed ov ▁called ▁the ▁report ▁a ▁" prov ocation ▁connected ▁with ▁the ▁forth coming ▁elections . ▁ ▁Fun eral ▁N uri ' s ▁fun eral ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁D ush an be , ▁T aj ik istan ▁with ▁thousands ▁in ▁attend ance . ▁IR P ▁Deput y ▁Chair man ▁Mu h idd in ▁Kab iri ▁called ▁N uri ▁an ▁" ir replace able ▁person ality . ▁He ▁led ▁his ▁own ▁school ▁[ of ▁thought ] ▁in ▁T aj ik istan ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁region , ▁which ▁consisted ▁of ▁creating ▁peace , ▁unity , ▁and ▁forg iveness ▁and ▁forget ting ▁[ gr iev ances ]. ▁The ▁community ▁of ▁T aj ik istan ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁this ▁before ▁-- ▁the |
▁country ▁had ▁not ▁experienced ▁this ▁sort ▁of ▁thing ▁before . ▁But ▁it ▁showed ▁that ▁Islam ▁is ▁a ▁peace - lo ving ▁and ▁forg iving ▁religion , ▁and ▁I ▁hope ▁that ▁this ▁is ▁his ▁legacy ▁in ▁T aj ik istan ." ▁D od aj on ▁A ta ul lo , ▁editor - in - ch ief ▁of ▁Char og hi ▁R uz ▁newspaper , ▁" H is ▁death ▁is ▁very ▁heavy ▁on ▁me , ▁very ▁pain ful ▁for ▁me . ▁During ▁his ▁ill ness , ▁I ▁was ▁always ▁with ▁him ▁[ in ▁spirit ]. ▁I ▁remember ▁his ▁face , ▁his ▁features , ▁his ▁soul ful ▁eyes . ▁I ▁recognize ▁him ▁not ▁only ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁biggest ▁polit icians , ▁but ▁[ also ] ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁major ▁personal ities ▁and ▁most ▁bel oved ▁figures ▁in ▁T aj ik istan ' s ▁history ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁That ▁is ▁how ▁I ▁view ▁him ." ▁Mah mad sa id ▁U ba id ul loy ev , ▁Chair man ▁of ▁the ▁T aj ik ▁Parliament , ▁said , ▁" H is ▁personal ▁qual ities ▁and ▁political ▁char is ma ▁raised ▁his ▁authority ▁among ▁the ▁citizens ▁of ▁T aj ik istan ▁and ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Islam ic ▁Renaissance ▁Party . ▁The ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁republic ▁highly ▁values ▁[ N uri ' s ] ▁role , ▁his ▁activities , ▁and ▁appreci ates ▁and ▁calls ▁attention ▁to ▁his ▁de eds . ▁Today ▁we ▁say ▁good bye ▁to ▁a ▁famous ▁politician , ▁and ▁we |
▁respect ▁his ▁role ▁in ▁establish ing ▁peace ▁and ▁unity ▁in ▁T aj ik istan . ▁We ▁remember ▁his ▁great ▁and ▁historic ▁part ▁and ▁his ▁spiritual ▁de eds ." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁death s ▁Category : Mus lim ▁Bro ther hood ▁leaders ▁Category : T aj ik ist ani ▁Muslim s ▁Category : Pr ison ers ▁and ▁d eta ine es ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁Category : De ath s ▁from ▁cancer ▁in ▁T aj ik istan ▁Category : I sl am ic ▁Renaissance ▁Party ▁of ▁T aj ik istan ▁polit icians ▁Category : T aj ik ist ani ▁religious ▁leaders <0x0A> </s> ▁Im ues ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁and ▁municipality ▁in ▁the ▁N ari ño ▁Department , ▁Colombia . ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁N ari ño ▁Department ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁of ▁N ari ño ▁Department <0x0A> </s> ▁Hog up o ▁Station ▁is ▁a ▁station ▁on ▁the ▁Su in ▁Line ▁as ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Se oul ▁Metropolitan ▁Sub way ▁system ▁as ▁of ▁June ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Non h ye on - d ong , ▁Nam d ong - gu , ▁In che on . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁an ▁abandoned ▁railway ▁station ▁as ▁Non h ye on ▁Station . ▁It ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁and ▁closed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : |
Met ro ▁stations ▁in ▁In che on ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁Category : Se oul ▁Metropolitan ▁Sub way ▁stations ▁Category : N amd ong ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁Cro yd on ▁Council ▁election ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁to ▁elect ▁members ▁of ▁Cro yd on ▁London ▁Bor ough ▁Council ▁in ▁London , ▁England . ▁The ▁whole ▁council ▁was ▁up ▁for ▁election ▁and ▁the ▁Conserv ative ▁party ▁stayed ▁in ▁overall ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁council . ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁E lection ▁result ▁ ▁Note : ▁One ▁Ald erman ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁an ▁independent ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁but ▁was ▁a ▁Conserv ative ▁by ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁this ▁election . ▁ ▁Ward ▁results ▁ ▁Add is com be ▁ ▁B ens ham ▁Man or ▁ ▁Broad ▁Green ▁ ▁Central ▁ ▁Cou ls don ▁East ▁ ▁East ▁ ▁New ▁Add ington ▁ ▁Nor bury ▁ ▁Pur ley ▁ ▁S ander st ead ▁& ▁S els don ▁ ▁S ander st ead ▁North ▁ ▁Sh ir ley ▁ ▁South ▁Nor wood ▁ ▁Thor nt on ▁He ath ▁ ▁Upper ▁Nor wood ▁ ▁W add on ▁ ▁West ▁Thor nt on ▁ ▁White hor se ▁Man or ▁ ▁Wood c ote ▁& ▁Cou ls don ▁West ▁ ▁Wood side ▁ ▁References ▁▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁London ▁Bor ough ▁council ▁elections <0x0A> </s> ▁Vari ous ▁research ▁and ▁pol ling |
▁fir ms ▁conducted ▁opinion ▁pol ling ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁federal ▁election ▁in ▁individual ▁elect or ates ▁across ▁Australia , ▁in ▁relation ▁to ▁voting ▁intent ions ▁in ▁the ▁Australian ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives . ▁ ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁ ▁Victoria ▁ ▁Queensland ▁ ▁Western ▁Australia ▁ ▁South ▁Australia ▁ ▁Tas mania ▁ ▁Northern ▁Territ ory ▁ ▁References ▁Notes ▁ ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁Op in ion ▁pol ling , ▁elect or ate ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Australia <0x0A> </s> ▁Johann a ▁Cal le ▁is ▁an ▁artist ▁born ▁in ▁Bog ota , ▁Colombia ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁She ▁is ▁based ▁in ▁Bog ota , ▁Colombia . ▁▁ ▁Cal le ' s ▁art ▁involves ▁the ▁following ▁them es : ▁Latin ▁American ▁Art , ▁And es ▁Region ▁( B ol iv ia , ▁Colombia , ▁E cuador , ▁Peru , ▁Venezuela ), ▁Urban ization , ▁Political ▁Min imal ism , ▁The ▁City , ▁Language , ▁Women ▁Art ists , ▁G ender , ▁Work ▁on ▁P aper , ▁Rep et ition , ▁Pattern s , ▁Global ization . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁education ▁ ▁Johann a ▁Cal le ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁in ▁Bog ota , ▁Colombia . ▁“ It ’ s ▁just ▁art . ▁I ▁only ▁asp ire ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁artist ▁with ▁no ▁labels ▁and ▁class ifications ▁either . ▁I ▁just ▁create ▁art ▁and ▁that ’ s ▁all . ▁The ▁others ▁are ▁people ▁who ▁try ▁to ▁put ▁you ▁or ▁your ▁work ▁in ▁a ▁classification . ▁I |
▁define ▁myself ▁as ▁a ▁female ▁artist ▁and ▁from ▁that ▁point ▁I ▁start ▁my ▁definition ”. — J oh anna ▁Cal le ▁ ▁She ▁studied ▁visual ▁arts ▁in ▁the ▁T all eres ▁Art istic os ▁program ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁the ▁And es ▁in ▁Bog ot á ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁where ▁she ▁earned ▁her ▁B A ▁in ▁Art . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁she ▁earned ▁her ▁Masters ▁of ▁the ▁Arts ▁from ▁Ch else a ▁College ▁of ▁Art ▁and ▁Design ▁in ▁London . ▁She ▁currently ▁lives ▁in ▁Bog ota ▁today ▁and ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁anti qu arian ▁Jul io ▁Ces ar ▁Pere z ▁Navar re te ▁who ▁also ▁is ▁a ▁bu yer ▁of ▁phot ographic ▁arch ives ▁and ▁document aries . ▁He ▁helps ▁her ▁research ▁and ▁collabor ates ▁on ▁several ▁of ▁her ▁projects . ▁ ▁Career ▁and ▁work ▁ ▁Cal le ▁originally ▁started ▁working ▁with ▁traditional ▁oil ▁painting ▁but ▁decided ▁to ▁dedic ate ▁her ▁work ▁to ▁drawing ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁She ▁now ▁works ▁mostly ▁with ▁drawing ▁and ▁expl ores ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁line ▁and ▁its ▁possibilities ▁within ▁her ▁art . ▁Cal le ▁uses ▁a ▁reduced ▁black ▁and ▁white ▁p alette . ▁She ▁uses ▁drawing ▁to ▁experiment ▁with ▁many ▁other ▁materials ▁such ▁as ▁printed ▁text , ▁le tras et , ▁al umin um , ▁wire , ▁co pper , ▁iron ▁and ▁cloth . ▁She ▁also ▁experiments ▁with ▁different ▁techniques ▁like ▁se wing ▁or ▁kn itting ▁on ▁canvas , ▁py ro |
graph y , ▁d act y log raph y , ▁coll age , ▁and ▁type writing . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁rec urr ing ▁mot if ▁that ▁occurs ▁in ▁her ▁work ▁of ▁the ▁collapse ▁of ▁order ▁and ▁sub version ▁of ▁the ▁grid . ▁She ▁plays ▁with ▁ju xt ap os itions ▁in ▁her ▁work ▁like ▁the ▁abstract ▁and ▁the ▁figur ative , ▁leg ible ▁and ▁il leg ible ▁and ▁the ▁sign ifier ▁and ▁the ▁sign ified . ▁ ▁Cal le ' s ▁concepts ▁usually ▁focus ▁on ▁concrete ▁issues ▁of ▁every day ▁Colomb ian ▁life ▁but ▁often ▁have ▁a ▁universal ▁message . ▁ ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁topics ▁she ▁covers ▁are ▁gender ▁roles , ▁violence , ▁ab use , ▁mal nut r ition , ▁pover ty , ▁environmental ▁topics , ▁urban ization ▁and ▁communication . ▁Cal le ' s ▁work ▁is ▁del icate ▁and ▁touch ing ▁when ▁dealing ▁with ▁especially ▁heavy ▁topics . ▁Even ▁though ▁her ▁ideas ▁stem ▁from ▁issues ▁observed ▁within ▁Colombia , ▁they ▁often ▁have ▁a ▁greater ▁global ▁context ▁and ▁relate ▁to ▁many ▁countries ▁on ▁different ▁levels . ▁ ▁Some ▁of ▁projects ▁involve ▁research ▁for ▁statistics , ▁specific ▁files , ▁police ▁data ▁or ▁even ▁certain ▁types ▁of ▁materials . ▁For ▁example , ▁her ▁project ▁Version ▁Of icial ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁involved ▁searching ▁official ▁accounts ▁issued ▁by ▁the ▁Colomb ian ▁government ▁about ▁the ▁death s ▁of ▁people ▁in ▁which ▁she ▁then ▁made ▁them ▁il leg ible . ▁For ▁Ple ▁de ▁F otos ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁she ▁used ▁photos |
▁and ▁text ▁from ▁police ▁criminal ▁arch ives ▁about ▁assass in ations ▁and ▁made ▁the ▁photo ▁prints ▁on ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁Czech oslov ak ian ▁photo ▁paper . ▁For ▁her ▁series ▁Nom bre ▁Pro pio ▁( 1 9 9 7 - 1 9 9 9 ) ▁Cal le ▁did ▁a ▁significant ▁amount ▁of ▁research ▁into ▁the ▁cases ▁of ▁abandon ment ▁from ▁the ▁Institute ▁for ▁Family ▁and ▁Child ▁Well - Be ing . ▁She ▁then ▁kn it ▁the ▁faces ▁of ▁the ▁children ▁into ▁a ▁kind ▁of ▁family ▁tree . ▁She ▁did ▁this ▁in ▁hopes ▁of ▁loc ating ▁their ▁parents ▁and ▁unit ing ▁them ▁with ▁their ▁families . ▁Her ▁use ▁of ▁emb roid ery ▁is ▁cru cial ▁because ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁slow ▁and ▁time - consum ing ▁process . ▁That ▁passing ▁of ▁time ▁is ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁passing ▁of ▁time ▁these ▁children ▁go ▁through ▁to ▁get ▁adopted ▁or ▁forever ▁wait ▁for ▁their ▁parents . ▁ ▁W ire ▁is ▁an ▁integral ▁material ▁for ▁many ▁of ▁her ▁projects ▁and ▁Johann a ▁often ▁uses ▁it ▁alongside ▁drawing . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁more ▁dimensional ▁form ▁of ▁line ▁and ▁can ▁communicate ▁certain ▁things ▁that ▁simply ▁drawing ▁cannot . ▁Her ▁project ▁Let arg ia ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁port ra its ▁that ▁are ▁created ▁by ▁b ending ▁wire , ▁att aching ▁it ▁to ▁a ▁board ▁and ▁then ▁enc asing ▁it ▁within ▁case in . ▁The ▁case in ▁is ▁then ▁sand ed ▁down ▁to ▁reve al ▁the ▁soft , ▁dream y ▁port ra its ▁within |
. ▁The ▁faces ▁within ▁look ▁det ached ▁and ▁dream y , ▁representing ▁a ▁state ▁of ▁being ▁in ▁between ▁life ▁and ▁death . ▁These ▁ideas ▁relate ▁to ▁a ▁dark ▁history ▁Colombia ▁has ▁of ▁dispos ing ▁bodies ▁in ▁rivers , ▁their ▁faces ▁floating ▁and ▁rolling ▁on ▁the ▁surface . ▁O bra ▁Neg ra ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁also ▁uses ▁wire ▁but ▁to ▁sign ify ▁scarc ity ▁and ▁pover ty ▁that ▁the ▁people ▁she ▁is ▁referring ▁to ▁live ▁with . ▁W ire ▁is ▁actually ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁makes h ift ▁material ▁in ▁building ▁the ▁hum ble ▁homes ▁of ▁those ▁in ▁pover ty . ▁The ▁project ▁is ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁wire ▁draw ings ▁of ▁the ▁un stable ▁homes ▁of ▁the ▁poor . ▁There ▁are ▁people ▁within ▁the ▁houses ▁but ▁they ▁also ▁simultaneously ▁seem ▁to ▁be ▁carrying ▁the ▁weight ▁of ▁them ▁on ▁their ▁back s . ▁There ▁is ▁an ▁ambigu ity ▁between ▁whether ▁or ▁not ▁they ▁are ▁tra pped ▁within ▁or ▁will ingly ▁stay ing . ▁Sub mer g entes ▁( 2 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁project ▁that ▁uses ▁gal van ized ▁mesh ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁le tras et ▁and ▁in k ▁to ▁create ▁scenes ▁of ▁people ▁among ▁bent ▁and ▁dist orted ▁wire ▁and ▁random ▁numbers . ▁Un emp loyment ▁and ▁the ▁decrease ▁of ▁economic ▁power ▁are ▁affect ing ▁men ▁and ▁thus ▁their ▁families . ▁People ▁are ▁forced ▁to ▁challenge ▁gender ▁roles ▁and ▁mascul ine ▁behavior ▁as ▁they ▁are ▁alter ed . ▁The ▁broken ▁wire ▁represents ▁the ▁broken ▁society |
, ▁gender ▁roles ▁and ▁how ▁significant ▁the ▁change ▁is ▁there . ▁Another ▁project ▁about ▁economic ▁factors ▁but ▁from ▁a ▁different ▁perspective ▁is ▁Im ponder ables ▁( 2 0 0 9 - 2 0 1 0 ). ▁She ▁also ▁uses ▁fragment ed , ▁broken ▁and ▁dist orted ▁pieces ▁of ▁wire ▁in ▁a ▁grid - like ▁structure ▁that ▁is ▁a ▁reference ▁to ▁old ▁fashion ed ▁account ing ▁books . ▁She ▁says , ▁“ Th ese ▁all ude ▁to ▁an ▁economic ▁order ▁that ▁has ▁been ▁alter ed , ▁that ▁will ▁never ▁be ▁restored ▁to ▁its ▁original ▁form … ” ▁Once ▁the ▁account ancy ▁grid ▁has ▁been ▁dist orted , ▁so ▁too ▁have ▁the ▁numbers ▁that ▁it ▁contained . ▁Thus , ▁the ▁economic ▁order ▁that ▁both ▁small ▁and ▁large ▁business ▁st rive ▁to ▁keep . ▁W ire ▁is ▁a ▁strong , ▁yet ▁m old able ▁material , ▁which ▁makes ▁it ▁interesting ▁in ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁society , ▁economy ▁and ▁culture ▁because ▁these ▁aspects ▁are ▁always ▁in ▁flux . ▁ ▁Pl ants ▁and ▁the ▁environment ▁are ▁also ▁central ▁ideas ▁to ▁many ▁of ▁her ▁projects . ▁Her ▁project ▁Pers pect ivas ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁commented ▁on ▁issues ▁of ▁environmental ▁habit ats ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁soci ological ▁issues ▁within ▁Colombia ▁and ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁world . ▁Colombia ▁is ▁rich ▁in ▁b iod iversity , ▁birds ▁and ▁re pt iles ▁in ▁particular . ▁But ▁every ▁year , ▁seven ▁million ▁animals ▁have ▁their ▁habit ats ▁il leg ally ▁cleared ▁and ▁are ▁sh ipped ▁and ▁sold ▁around ▁the ▁world |
▁for ▁an ▁estimated ▁$ 4 0 ▁million . ▁Cal le ▁demonstrated ▁this ▁collapse ▁of ▁habitat ▁and ▁freedom ▁by ▁cr ushing ▁bird c ages . ▁The ▁project ▁was ▁further ed ▁by ▁her ▁trip ▁to ▁Vietnam ▁where ▁she ▁noticed ▁similar ities ▁in ▁the ▁destruction ▁of ▁forest ▁and ▁habitat . ▁Within ▁the ▁project , ▁there ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁ju xt ap osition ▁“ of ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁millions ▁of ▁people ▁are ▁also ▁locked ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁possibility ▁of ▁having ▁a ▁home ▁due ▁to ▁over pop ulation , ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁land ▁made ▁un in hab itable ▁by ▁an ▁unf air ▁system ▁of ▁land ▁spec ulation ”. ▁This ▁rel ates ▁to ▁her ▁Per imet ros ▁project ▁where ▁she ▁created ▁forms ▁of ▁a ▁native ▁tree ▁to ▁Mexico ▁by ▁typing ▁on ▁paper ▁from ▁Colomb ian ▁led ger ▁books . ▁They ▁are ▁used ▁as ▁hand ▁written ▁arch ives ▁of ▁property ▁ownership . ▁Domin os ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁is ▁similar ▁to ▁Per imet ros ▁in ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁also ▁created ▁by ▁typing ▁text ▁with ▁a ▁type writer ▁on ▁paper . ▁She ▁uses ▁old ▁account ▁log books ▁for ▁the ▁paper . ▁People ▁were ▁being ▁disp la ced ▁and ▁moved ▁by ▁illegal ▁armed ▁forces ▁and ▁their ▁land ▁consp ic u ously ▁re ass igned . ▁This ▁project ▁is ▁about ▁their ▁loss ▁of ▁environment ▁and ▁stability . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁ju xt ap osition ▁within ▁these ▁projects ▁because ▁a ▁tree ▁is ▁a ▁stable , ▁strong ▁object ▁and ▁the ▁paper ▁they ▁are ▁created ▁out ▁of ▁is ▁a ▁frag ile , ▁fl |
ims y ▁version ▁of ▁its ▁origin . ▁ ▁Johann a ▁is ▁quoted ▁saying , ▁“ To ▁me , ▁the ▁medium ▁of ▁drawing ▁is ▁equal ▁to ▁a ▁language , ▁a ▁language ▁that ▁is ▁constantly ▁adapt ing ▁itself ”. ▁Her ▁interest ▁in ▁language ▁and ▁communication ▁is ▁obvious ▁and ▁prominent ▁in ▁her ▁works . ▁Ch amb ac ú ▁Al bal á ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁draw ings ▁that ▁relate ▁to ▁the ▁Arab ic ▁language ▁and ▁Mo or ish ▁orn ament ation . ▁The ▁strings ▁of ▁words ▁and ▁phr ases ▁in ▁Islam ic ▁geometric ▁shapes ▁refer ▁to ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁a ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁Spanish ▁words ▁have ▁an ▁Arab ▁origin . ▁Within ▁these ▁geometric ▁designs ▁there ▁are ▁fla ws ▁and ▁in equal ities ▁and ▁shows ▁that ▁even ▁within ▁apparently ▁rational ▁and ▁order ly ▁ideas , ▁there ▁are ▁ab normal ities . ▁Things ▁have ▁been ▁changed ▁with ▁the ▁mixing ▁of ▁the ▁cult ures . ▁Johann a ▁also ▁says ▁that ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁text ▁in ▁her ▁work ▁is ▁not ▁purely ▁a est h etic . ▁She ▁is ▁interested ▁in ▁how ▁text ▁and ▁words ▁relate ▁to ▁things ▁like ▁lingu istic ▁gender ▁disc rim ination , ▁dialect s , ▁names , ▁sl ang , ▁et ym ology ▁and ▁ind igen ous ▁languages . ▁In temper ie ▁( 2 0 1 2 - 2 0 1 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁project ▁that ▁involves ▁the ▁dis joint ed ▁ph on etic ▁representation ▁of ▁ind igen ous ▁Colomb ian ▁languages , ▁languages ▁that ▁don ’ t ▁have ▁a |
▁written ▁form . ▁The ▁typed ▁text ▁that ▁she ▁uses ▁expl ores ▁the ▁them es ▁of ▁climate ▁change ▁and ▁the ▁alter ation ▁of ▁cycles ▁but ▁overall , ▁the ▁project ▁shows ▁the ▁importance ▁of ▁the ▁word ▁and ▁testim ony . ▁A ▁similar ▁series ▁L lu vi as ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁consists ▁of ▁ 9 7 ▁draw ings ▁that ▁also ▁deal ▁with ▁the ▁ph on etic ▁pron unci ation ▁of ▁ind igen ous ▁languages . ▁She ▁bel ieves ▁our ▁reli ance ▁on ▁anth rop ological , ▁eth n ographic ▁and ▁semi otic ▁studies ▁of ▁the ▁equival ents ▁of ▁ind igen ous ▁sounds ▁are ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁intensity , ▁frequency ▁and ▁effects ▁on ▁wild life ▁like ▁the ▁plants ▁and ▁rivers . ▁And ▁her ▁recently ▁published ▁book ▁Ab ec é ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁also ▁de als ▁with ▁language ▁by ▁repeating ▁each ▁letter ▁of ▁the ▁alphabet ▁in ▁different ▁ways ▁and ▁shapes . ▁There ▁is ▁only ▁one ▁letter ▁in ▁a ▁drawing ▁but ▁she ▁uses ▁all ▁ 2 7 ▁letters ▁in ▁the ▁book . ▁It ▁shows ▁that ▁even ▁with ▁dist orted ▁and ▁m util ated ▁letters , ▁we ▁have ▁an ▁implicit ▁understanding ▁of ▁what ▁it ▁is ▁and ▁what ▁it ▁means . ▁ ▁Ex hib itions ▁ ▁While ▁much ▁of ▁Johann a ▁Cal le ' s ▁solo ▁shows ▁are ▁concentr ated ▁to ▁Colombia ▁and ▁South ▁America , ▁she ▁has ▁had ▁several ▁shows ▁abroad ▁in ▁countries ▁such ▁as ▁Switzerland , ▁Vietnam ▁and ▁Portugal . ▁She ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁involved ▁in ▁many ▁collabor ative ▁shows ▁with ▁other ▁artists |
. ▁ ▁Solo ▁shows ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 – 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Sil entes ▁ 1 9 8 5 - 2 0 1 5 , ▁Museo ▁de ▁Arte ▁del ▁Ban co ▁de ▁la ▁República , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁ ▁Ind icios , ▁Cas as ▁R ieg ner , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁Graf os , ▁Gal eria ▁Mar ilia ▁Raz uk , ▁São ▁Paulo , ▁Brazil ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁Est ▁Art ▁Fair , ▁Est or il , ▁Portugal ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁F rie ze ▁Art ▁Fair , ▁Cas as ▁R ieg ner , ▁London , ▁UK ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Kr in z inger ▁Res iden cies , ▁Kr in z inger ▁Gallery , ▁Vienna , ▁Austria ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Pers pect ivas , ▁I vo ▁K amm ▁Gallery , ▁Zur ich , ▁Switzerland ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Ir regular ▁H ex agon , ▁Colomb ian ▁Art ▁in ▁Res idence ▁( cur ated ▁by ▁José ▁R oca ), ▁S àn ▁Art , ▁H CM ▁City , ▁Vietnam ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Rec ent ▁Draw ings ▁( Cur ated ▁by ▁Adri ano ▁Ped ros a ), ▁Mar ilia ▁Raz uk ▁Gallery , ▁São ▁Paulo , ▁Brazil ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Sign os , ▁Cas as ▁R ieg ner , ▁Bog ot |
á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Sub mer g entes : ▁A ▁Draw ing ▁Appro ach ▁to ▁Mas cul in ities ▁( Cur ated ▁by ▁Cec ilia ▁F aj ardo - H ill ), ▁Museum ▁of ▁Latin ▁American ▁Art ▁( MO LA A ), ▁Long ▁Beach , ▁US ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁Pers pect ivas , ▁M U Z AC , ▁C ór dob a , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Cont ables , ▁Z ona ▁Mac o ▁Sur , ▁Mexico ▁City , ▁Mexico ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁V aria ciones ▁D ib uj os , ▁Cas as ▁R ieg ner , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁D ib uj os ▁( C u art ed ▁by ▁Virginia ▁Pérez - R at ton ), ▁Fund ación Te or ética . ▁San ▁José , ▁Costa ▁Rica ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Cont ables , ▁Far ía ▁& ▁F á bre gas ▁Gallery , ▁Car ac as , ▁Venezuela ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁La con ia , ▁IV ▁Premio ▁Luis ▁Cab all ero , ▁Gal er ía ▁Santa ▁Fe , ▁Planet ario ▁Dist rit al , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Ch amb ac ú ▁Al bal á , ▁Pala cio ▁de ▁la ▁In quis ición , ▁( organ iza ▁SE AC EX |
), ▁Cart ag ena ▁de ▁Ind ias , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Z ona ▁T ór r ida , ▁Cas as ▁R ieg ner , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁P ret é rita , ▁Fund ación ▁Al z ate ▁Av end añ o , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁Tang encias , ▁ ▁S ala ▁AS AB , ▁Academia ▁Super ior ▁de ▁Ar tes ▁de ▁Bog ot á , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Ins ulas , ▁Casa ▁de ▁la ▁Mon eda , ▁Bibli oteca ▁Luis ▁Áng el ▁Ar ango , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Ret rat os , ▁S ala ▁COM F EN AL CO ▁Ant io quia , ▁Med ell ín , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Ent rel í ne as , ▁Ex hib ition ▁of ▁Draw ings , ▁S ala ▁de ▁Arte ▁Bibli oteca ▁Luis ▁E ch av arr ía , ▁E AF IT , ▁Med ell ín , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁Nom bre ▁prop io , ▁Ali anza ▁Col om bo - Fran ces a , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁Dist in ctions ▁and ▁awards ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 – 2 0 0 6 ▁▁ ▁Selected ▁artist |
▁to ▁interven e ▁the ▁B ic ent enn ial ▁Ur n ▁in ▁Bog ot á , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Emer ging ▁Art ists ▁Gr ants ▁Program , ▁C is ner os ▁Font an als ▁Art ▁Foundation ▁CI FO , ▁Miami , ▁USA ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Solo ▁Project s , ▁Ar co , ▁Madrid , ▁Spain ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁N omin ated ▁for ▁CI FO , ▁C is ner os ▁Font an als ▁Art ▁Foundation , ▁Miami , ▁USA ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Gu est ▁Art ist , ▁Cart ( aj ena ) ▁SE AC EX ▁España ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Honor able ▁M ention , ▁IV ▁Premio ▁Luis ▁Cab all ero , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 5 ▁▁ ▁N omin ated ▁for ▁IV ▁Premio ▁Luis ▁Cab all ero , ▁ID CT , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Premio ▁I ▁Bien al ▁de ▁Ar tes ▁Graf icas ▁Altern ativas ▁AS AB ▁( A cadem ia ▁Super ior ▁de ▁Ar tes ▁de ▁Bog ot á ), ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁M ention , ▁Sal ón ▁Regional ▁de ▁Art istas , ▁Minister io ▁de ▁Cultura , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Sch olar ship ▁C |
ité ▁International ▁des ▁Ar tes , ▁A FF A ▁As ociación ▁Fran çaise ▁des ▁Aff aires ▁E tr anger es , ▁París , ▁France ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁Premio ▁Sal ón ▁Regional ▁de ▁Art istas , ▁Minister io ▁de ▁Cultura , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁ ▁Premio ▁Cic lo ▁Jó ven es ▁Art istas ▁Colomb ian os , ▁Ali anza ▁Col om bo ▁Frances a ▁y ▁Emb aj ada ▁de ▁Francia , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁▁ 1 9 9 2 – 1 9 9 9 ▁▁ ▁First ▁Prize ▁Un i and inos ▁a ▁las ▁Ar tes , ▁As ociación ▁de ▁E gres ados ▁de ▁la ▁Universidad ▁de ▁los ▁And es , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁M ention , ▁VI ▁Sal ón ▁de ▁Arte ▁J oven , ▁Col c ult ura , ▁Bog ot á , ▁Colombia ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁ ▁Port af ol io ▁AG PA , ▁Sm ur fit ▁Cart ón ▁de ▁Colombia ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁ ▁Sch olar ship , ▁British ▁Council , ▁London , ▁England ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : Col omb ian ▁artists ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Los ▁And es ▁( Col omb ia ) ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁D iane ▁Sol omon ▁is ▁an ▁American |
▁singer , ▁song writer ▁and ▁nut r ition ist , ▁who ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁group ▁who ▁represented ▁Luxemb ourg ▁in ▁the ▁Euro vision ▁Song ▁Cont est ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁sang ▁" Children , ▁Kinder , ▁En f ants ". ▁They ▁received ▁ 3 7 ▁points ▁and ▁finished ▁in ▁th ir teenth ▁place . ▁ ▁After ▁gain ing ▁a ▁B SC ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oregon , ▁major ing ▁in ▁communic ations ▁and ▁theatre ▁arts , ▁she ▁arrived ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁int ending ▁to ▁enter ▁the ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁of ▁D ram atic ▁Arts . ▁But ▁before ▁she ▁was ▁able ▁to , ▁she ▁was ▁" dis cover ed " ▁by ▁a ▁BBC ▁executive ▁( John ▁R ▁King ) ▁playing ▁her ▁guitar ▁and ▁singing ▁country ▁and ▁folk ▁songs ▁at ▁a ▁private ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁party ▁in ▁London . ▁Following ▁a ▁successful ▁screen ▁test , ▁she ▁was ▁awarded ▁her ▁own ▁television ▁programme , ▁The ▁D iane ▁Sol omon ▁Show , ▁on ▁BBC ▁One . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁was ▁an ▁hour ▁long ▁special ▁filled ▁with ▁songs ▁and ▁inter views , ▁which ▁a ired ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁with ▁guests ▁including ▁Dem is ▁R ouss os , ▁S pi ke ▁Mill igan ▁and ▁Arthur ▁Neg us . ▁Her ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁album , ▁Take ▁Two , ▁reached ▁# 2 6 ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁Albums ▁Chart . ▁ ▁She ▁is ▁now |
▁resident ▁in ▁New ▁Ham pshire , ▁United ▁States , ▁and ▁still ▁s ings ▁and ▁writes , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁pract ising ▁in ▁the ▁fields ▁of ▁nut r ition ▁and ▁home op ath y . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ 1 9 7 4 : ▁The ▁D iane ▁Sol omon ▁Show case ▁ 1 9 7 5 : ▁Take ▁Two ▁ 1 9 7 6 : ▁M ixed ▁Fe el ings ▁ ▁Take ▁Two ▁ ▁Take ▁Two ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁album ▁by ▁American ▁singer , ▁song writer ▁and ▁nut r ition ist ▁D iane ▁Sol omon ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁on ▁the ▁Phili ps ▁label . ▁Take ▁Two ▁reached ▁No . ▁ 2 6 ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁Albums ▁Chart . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Side ▁One ▁" An nie ' s ▁Song " ▁( John ▁Den ver ) ▁" S un sh ine ▁Super man " ▁( Le itch ) ▁"( List en ▁To ▁The ▁Fall ing ) ▁Rain " ▁( J . ▁& ▁H . ▁Fel ic iano ) ▁" Time " ▁( C os ma / E ve ▁King ) ▁" For b idden ▁F ruit " ▁( O scar ▁Brown ▁J nr .) ▁" It ' s ▁Im possible " ▁( Man zan ero / W ay ne ) ▁ ▁Side ▁Two ▁" High way ▁Aff air " ▁( Ed el man ) ▁" L ove ▁Story " ▁( L ai / S ig man ) ▁" S on ▁Of ▁A ▁Pre acher ▁Man " ▁( John ▁Hur ley |
/ R on nie ▁Wil kins ) ▁" Down ▁And ▁Round " ▁( L iv sey ) ▁" Tra v elling ▁Sales man " ▁( Sk ler ov / L loyd ) ▁" L ove ▁Me ▁For ▁A ▁Re ason " ▁( B rist ol / B rown / James ) ▁" Light ▁A ▁Cand le " ▁( Ed el man ) ▁ ▁Production ▁Album ▁Co - ordin ator ▁- ▁John ▁Vel as co e ▁Le ad ▁guitar ▁over d ubs ▁- ▁Big ▁Jim ▁S ull ivan ▁Record ed ▁at ▁De ▁Lane ▁Le a ▁Studios ▁Musical ▁Director ▁- ▁Ed ▁Wel ch ▁Produ cer ▁- ▁John ▁King ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Oregon ▁al umn i ▁Category : E uro vision ▁Song ▁Cont est ▁entr ants ▁for ▁Luxemb ourg ▁Category : E uro vision ▁Song ▁Cont est ▁entr ants ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Category : American ▁female ▁sing ers ▁Category : American ▁pop ▁sing ers ▁Category : American ▁song writ ers ▁Category : American ▁women ▁nut r ition ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Ser dar ▁ Ş at ı r ▁( born ▁ 1 8 ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Turkish ▁arch er . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁individual ▁and ▁team ▁events ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : |
L iving ▁people ▁Category : T urk ish ▁male ▁arch ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁arch ers ▁of ▁Turkey ▁Category : Arch ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Ist an bul <0x0A> </s> ▁Jac qu eline ▁Har p man ▁( 5 ▁July ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁– ▁ 2 4 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Belg ian ▁writer ▁who ▁wrote ▁in ▁French . ▁▁ ▁She ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁ 5 ▁July ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁in ▁Br uss els , ▁Belg ium , ▁and ▁was ▁later ▁well ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁books ▁written ▁in ▁French . ▁She ▁also ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁ps y cho anal yst ▁and ▁lived ▁in ▁Et ter be ek , ▁Br uss els . ▁She ▁died ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁in ▁Br uss els , ▁Belg ium , ▁after ▁having ▁been ▁sever ely ▁ill ▁for ▁a ▁long ▁time . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁ 8 2 . ▁ ▁Works ▁▁ ▁L ' Am our ▁et ▁l ' ac acia ▁– ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁ ▁Br ève ▁Arc ad ie ▁– ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁( w inner ▁of ▁the ▁Prix ▁Ross el ) ▁▁ ▁L ' App ar ition ▁des ▁es pr its ▁– ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁▁ ▁Les ▁B ons ▁Sau v ages ▁– ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁ ▁La ▁M ém oire ▁trouble ▁– ▁ 1 9 8 |
7 ▁ ▁La ▁F ille ▁dém ant el ée ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁ ▁La ▁Pl age ▁d ' O st ende ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁ ▁La ▁Luc ar ne ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁ ▁Le ▁Bon he ur ▁dans ▁le ▁crime ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁ ▁Mo i ▁qui ▁n ' ai ▁pas ▁connu ▁les ▁hommes ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁ ▁Or landa ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁( w inner ▁of ▁the ▁Prix ▁Méd ic is ) ▁▁ ▁L ' O rage ▁rom pu ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁ ▁Dieu ▁et ▁moi ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁ ▁R éc it ▁de ▁la ▁dernière ▁année ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁ ▁Le ▁vérit able ▁am our ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁ ▁La ▁vie ille ▁d ame ▁et ▁moi ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁En ▁quar antine ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁La ▁D orm ition ▁des ▁am ants ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁ ▁Le ▁Pass age ▁des ▁é ph ém ères ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁ ▁En ▁toute ▁imp un ité ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁death s ▁Category : Bel g ian ▁psych olog ists ▁Category : P rix ▁Méd ic is ▁w inners ▁Category : Bel g ian ▁women ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁sleep ing |
▁drag on ▁is ▁a ▁man eu ver ▁used ▁by ▁protest ers ▁to ▁cause ▁dis ruption . ▁ ▁It ▁involves ▁hand c uff s ▁and ▁P VC ▁pipe : ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁protest ers ▁are ▁hand c uff ed ▁together ▁through ▁the ▁P VC ▁pipe , ▁which ▁pre cludes ▁police ▁from ▁simply ▁using ▁b olt ▁cut ters ▁to ▁break ▁the ▁hand c uff s . ▁ ▁Advanced ▁variations ▁include ▁covering ▁the ▁P VC ▁pipe ▁with ▁elements ▁which ▁might ▁make ▁it ▁more ▁difficult ▁to ▁break . ▁ ▁Ex amples ▁include ▁ch icken ▁wire , ▁tar , ▁and ▁du ct ▁t ape . ▁ ▁Another ▁variation ▁is ▁filling ▁a ▁bar rel ▁with ▁concrete ▁and ▁putting ▁the ▁P VC ▁pipe ▁through ▁the ▁bar rel ▁such ▁that ▁it ▁cannot ▁be ▁accessed ▁without ▁first ▁destroy ing ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁concrete . ▁ ▁O ften ▁the ▁protest ers ▁will ▁chain , ▁lock , ▁or ▁otherwise ▁secure ▁themselves ▁to ▁imm ov able ▁objects , ▁resulting ▁in ▁a ▁difficult - to - remove ▁human ▁obst acle . ▁This ▁is ▁typically ▁accomplished ▁best ▁with ▁car ab in ers ▁tied ▁to ▁their ▁w rist s ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁protest ors ▁can ▁easily ▁un lock ▁themselves , ▁though ▁they ▁cannot ▁be ▁un locked ▁by ▁out s iders . ▁ ▁Rem oval ▁methods ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁sometimes ▁impossible ▁for ▁officers ▁to ▁know ▁what ▁is ▁inside ▁the ▁sleep ing ▁drag on ▁without ▁cutting ▁into ▁it . ▁Offic ers ▁may ▁cut ▁into ▁the ▁pipe ▁with ▁such ▁tools ▁as ▁an ▁angle ▁gr inder , ▁rot ary ▁saw , ▁or |
▁wh iz zer ▁saw , ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁pr y ▁bar ▁and ▁p liers ; ▁or ▁in ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁concrete , ▁ch ipping ▁h amm ers , ▁ham mer ▁dr ills , ▁and ▁break ers . ▁A bras ive ▁saw s , ▁a ▁band ▁saw , ▁and ▁an ▁angle ▁gr inder ▁may ▁be ▁used ▁on ▁steel ▁pip es . ▁Offic ers ▁may ▁put ▁fire ▁ret ard ant ▁h ood s ▁and ▁ear mu ff s ▁on ▁the ▁protest ers ▁to ▁protect ▁them ▁from ▁spark s ▁and ▁noise ▁as ▁tools ▁are ▁used ▁to ▁cut ▁through ▁the ▁sleep ing ▁drag on . ▁ ▁Once ▁an ▁ins pection ▁hole ▁has ▁been ▁made , ▁it ▁may ▁be ▁possible ▁to ▁reach ▁in ▁with ▁b olt ▁cut ters ▁and ▁cut ▁the ▁hand c uff ▁chain . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Seattle ▁police ▁established ▁an ▁Appar atus ▁Rem oval ▁Team ▁( ART ) ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁sleep ing ▁drag on ▁protest s , ▁its ▁officers ▁being ▁trained ▁and ▁equ ipped ▁to ▁cut ▁through ▁pl astic ▁and ▁metal ▁without ▁inj uring ▁protest ers . ▁Their ▁approach ▁involves ▁cutting ▁into ▁tub ing ▁and ▁placing ▁a ▁bright ly - color ed ▁piece ▁of ▁pl astic ▁against ▁the ▁protest er ' s ▁skin , ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁bla de ▁will ▁produce ▁visible ▁pl astic ▁sh av ings ▁before ▁it ▁can ▁cause ▁any ▁injury . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Ker sten , ▁K atherine . ▁" Are ▁T win ▁C ities ▁ready ▁for ▁' sleep ing ▁drag on ' |
? ▁Dream ▁on ". ▁Star ▁Trib une . ▁July ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁Lev ine , ▁Mart y . ▁Bre aking ▁Down ▁Def ense ▁Mechan isms . ▁Pitts burgh ▁City ▁New sp aper . ▁March ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁Christopher ▁N . ▁O sh er . ▁Den ver ▁police ▁propose ▁law ▁to ▁take ▁pip es , ▁ch ains ▁out ▁of ▁protest ers ' ▁hands . ▁Den ver ▁Post . ▁July ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Patrick ▁Young . ▁The ▁Next ▁Page : ▁Hot ▁tr ends ▁in ▁protest ▁technology ▁as ▁Tools ▁of ▁the ▁Trade . ▁ ▁Pitts burgh ▁Post - G az ette . ▁March ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁▁ ▁Helen ▁& ▁Harry ▁High water . ▁Miami ▁cons iders ▁null ifying ▁First ▁Am end ment . ▁Un known ▁News . ▁Sept . ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁Picture ▁of ▁protest ers ▁using ▁a ▁sleep ing ▁drag on ▁ ▁Category : Pro test ▁tact ics <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Colorado ▁Music ▁Festival ▁is ▁a ▁classical ▁music ▁festival ▁in ▁B ould er , ▁Colorado . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁by ▁the ▁Vienna - born ▁conduct or ▁and ▁viol in ist , ▁G ior a ▁Bern stein ▁and ▁presents ▁an ▁annual ▁summer ▁season ▁of ▁concert s ▁in ▁B ould er ' s ▁Ch aut au qua ▁Aud itor ium ▁performed ▁by ▁the ▁Colorado |
▁Music ▁Festival ▁Orchestra ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁visit ing ▁artists ▁and ▁ens emb les . ▁The ▁festival ▁runs ▁from ▁late ▁June ▁to ▁early ▁August ▁with ▁a ▁focus ▁on ▁orch est ral ▁and ▁chamber ▁music . ▁Orchestra ▁members ▁representing ▁ ▁many ▁of ▁North ▁America ' s ▁best ▁professional ▁orch est ras ▁come ▁to ▁Colorado ▁to ▁particip ate . ▁Its ▁current ▁music ▁director ▁is ▁Peter ▁O und j ian . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁festival ▁began ▁life ▁as ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Chamber ▁Orchestra ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁by ▁G ior a ▁Bern stein , ▁the ▁newly ▁appointed ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁conduct ing ▁program ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁Colorado . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁its ▁first ▁series ▁of ▁concert s ▁were ▁given ▁in ▁B ould er ' s ▁First ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church . ▁Gu est ▁solo ists ▁in ▁the ▁five - con cert ▁initial ▁season ▁included ▁the ▁sop rano ▁Jud ith ▁R ask in , ▁clar inet ist ▁Richard ▁St olt z man , ▁cell ist ▁Leonard ▁Rose ▁and ▁viol in ist ▁Sid ney ▁Har th . ▁ ▁Following ▁rest oration ▁work ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁the ▁Ch aut au qua ▁Aud itor ium , ▁a ▁national ▁historic ▁land mark , ▁became ▁the ▁festival ' s ▁home . ▁Its ▁inaug ural ▁Ch aut au qua ▁season ▁brought ▁the ▁festival ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁five ▁ASC AP ▁Advent ur ous ▁Program ming ▁Awards . ▁On ▁G ior a ▁Bern stein ' s ▁ret irement ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , |
▁the ▁American ▁conduct or , ▁Michael ▁Christ ie ▁was ▁appointed ▁music ▁director . ▁After ▁he ▁stepped ▁down , ▁Jean - Marie ▁Zeit ou ni ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁position ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Under ▁Christ ie ' s ▁director ship , ▁the ▁festival ' s ▁ticket ▁sales ▁increased ▁by ▁ 4 2 ▁percent ▁and ▁more ▁new ▁works ▁were ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁programming ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁world ▁premi ere ▁of ▁Mark ▁Grey ' s ▁P urs uit . ▁He ▁also ▁initi ated ▁Inter mission ▁Ins ights , ▁where ▁guest ▁artists ▁come ▁back ▁on stage ▁after ▁the ▁first - half ▁of ▁their ▁performance ▁for ▁a ▁ten - min ute ▁conversation ▁with ▁Christ ie ▁about ▁their ▁performance ▁followed ▁by ▁questions ▁from ▁the ▁audience . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁Rock y ▁Mountain ▁Center ▁for ▁Musical ▁Arts ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Music ▁Festival ▁to ▁become ▁its ▁Education ▁Division . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Peter ▁O und j ian ▁is ▁the ▁Music ▁Director ▁for ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Music ▁Festival . ▁ ▁Premier es ▁Regional ▁and ▁world ▁premier es ▁at ▁the ▁festival ▁include : ▁William ▁Thomas ▁McK in ley ' s ▁ ▁Con cer to ▁for ▁clar inet ▁and ▁or chestra ▁( world ▁premi ere , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ) ▁T ō ru ▁Tak em its u ' s ▁Dream time ▁( N orth ▁American ▁premi ere , ▁ 1 9 8 3 ) ▁Kr z ysz to f |
▁P end ere cki ' s ▁Con cer to ▁for ▁vi ola ▁and ▁or chestra , ▁( N orth ▁American ▁premi ere , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ) ▁Mark ▁Grey ' s ▁P urs uit ▁( world ▁premi ere , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁Terry ▁R iley ' s ▁Sun ▁R ings ▁( Color ado ▁premi ere , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁Mark ▁Grey ' s ▁E lev ation ▁( world ▁premi ere , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁Mark ▁Grey ' s ▁En emy ▁S layer : ▁A ▁N ava jo ▁Or atorio ▁( Color ado ▁premi ere , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁Be h z ad ▁Ran j bar an ' s ▁Seven ▁Pass ages , ▁the ▁third ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁Pers ian ▁Tr il ogy ▁( Color ado ▁premi ere , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁Tan ▁Dun ' s ▁P ip a ▁Con cer to ▁( Color ado ▁premi ere , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁Bl ot ner , ▁L inda ▁Sol ow , ▁The ▁Boston ▁Compos ers ▁Project : ▁A ▁bibli ography ▁of ▁contemporary ▁music , ▁M IT ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁ ▁Colorado ▁Music ▁Festival , ▁Press ▁release : ▁" Color ado ▁Music ▁Festival ▁and ▁Rock y ▁Mountain ▁Center ▁for ▁Musical ▁Arts ▁Ann ounce ▁Pl ans ▁to ▁Mer ge ", ▁ 1 3 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁Mac Mill an , ▁K yle , |
▁" Christ ie ' s ▁back ▁at ▁home ▁hel ming ▁Colorado ▁Music ▁fest ", ▁Den ver ▁Post , ▁ 3 0 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁S idd ons , ▁James , ▁Tor u ▁Tak em its u : ▁a ▁bio - bibli ography , ▁Green wood ▁Publishing ▁Group , ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁Sh ul g old , ▁Marc , ▁ 2 0 ▁Years ▁of ▁High ▁Notes , ▁G ior a ▁Bern stein ▁Ign ores ▁N ays ay ers ▁to ▁Build ▁the ▁Award - win ning ▁Colorado ▁Music ▁Festival , ▁Rock y ▁Mountain ▁News , ▁ 1 2 ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁( access ed ▁ 1 3 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁via ▁subscription ) ▁Fant z , ▁Christ y , ▁, ▁Daily ▁Camera , ▁ 3 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁website ▁Colorado ▁Music ▁Festival ' s ▁official ▁YouTube ▁channel ▁ ▁Category : Class ical ▁music ▁festiv als ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Music ▁festiv als ▁in ▁Colorado ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁B ould er , ▁Colorado ▁Category : Culture ▁of ▁B ould er , ▁Colorado <0x0A> </s> ▁Os aka ▁Ram ones ▁is ▁Japanese ▁pop - p unk ▁group ▁Sh onen ▁Kn ife ' s ▁ 1 6 th ▁studio ▁album . ▁All ▁of ▁the ▁songs ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁are ▁cover ▁songs ▁of ▁the ▁punk ▁group ▁Ram ones . ▁The ▁album ' s ▁cover ▁art ▁takes ▁its ▁insp iration ▁from ▁the ▁Ram |
ones ▁album ▁Road ▁to ▁Ru in . ▁Five ▁songs ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁were ▁recorded ▁in ▁at ▁G CR ▁Audio ▁in ▁Buff alo , ▁New ▁York ▁with ▁Produ cer ▁Rob by ▁Tak ac ▁in ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁intended ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁mini - album . ▁Le ad ▁singer / gu itar ist / song writer ▁Na oko ▁Yam ano ▁later ▁decided ▁that ▁Os aka ▁Ram ones ▁would ▁be ▁a ▁full - length ▁album ▁celebr ating ▁Sh onen ▁Kn ife ' s ▁ 3 0 th ▁anni versary . ▁The ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁album ▁was ▁later ▁recorded ▁in ▁Os aka , ▁Japan ▁and ▁mixed ▁at ▁G CR ▁Audio . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁albums ▁Category : Sh onen ▁Kn ife ▁albums ▁Category : Co vers ▁albums ▁Category : R am ones ▁t ribute ▁albums ▁Category : P - V ine ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁O bed ▁Nich oll s ▁( 1 8 8 5 – 1 9 6 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Corn ish ▁artist ▁in ▁co pper ▁rep ous se ▁in ▁the ▁art ▁nouveau ▁style ▁of ▁New lyn ▁in ▁Corn wall . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁without ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁his ▁legs ▁and ▁used ▁a ▁wheel ch air ▁in ▁his ▁parents ' ▁house . ▁John ▁D rew ▁Mack en zie , ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁New lyn ▁Indust rial ▁Class , ▁arranged ▁for ▁him ▁to ▁attend ▁evening ▁classes ▁until ▁he ▁became ▁sufficiently ▁sk illed ▁to ▁work ▁at ▁home ▁on ▁his ▁own |
▁production . ▁He ▁is ▁now ▁regarded ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁fin est ▁of ▁the ▁New lyn ▁workers . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁New lyn ▁Co pper ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁death s ▁Category : Ar ts ▁and ▁C raft s ▁Mov ement ▁artists ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁New lyn ▁Category : C orn ish ▁artists ▁Category : Art ▁N ouve au ▁design ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁English ▁artists <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Aven ging ▁R ider ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁Western ▁film ▁directed ▁Sam ▁Nelson ▁and ▁st arring ▁Tim ▁Hol t . ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁was ▁bought ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁as ▁a ▁vehicle ▁for ▁Hol t . ▁ ▁Prem ise ▁A ▁cow boy ▁tries ▁to ▁clear ▁himself ▁of ▁murder . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁list ▁The ▁Aven ging ▁R ider ▁at ▁IMDb ▁ ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 4 3 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 4 3 ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : R K O ▁Pictures ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁produced ▁by ▁Bert ▁Gil roy ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Sam ▁Nelson ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Rud no ▁ ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Now a ▁S ól , ▁within ▁Now a ▁S |
ól ▁County , ▁Lub usz ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁western ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁south - west ▁of ▁Now a ▁S ól ▁and ▁ ▁south - east ▁of ▁Ziel ona ▁Gó ra . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 4 5 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Rud no <0x0A> </s> ▁G ér ard ▁David ▁( born ▁ 9 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Belg ian ▁racing ▁cycl ist . ▁He ▁rode ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁Tour ▁de ▁France . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Bel g ian ▁male ▁cycl ists ▁Category : T our ▁de ▁France ▁cycl ists ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Mal va ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁plants . ▁ ▁Mal va ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Mal va ▁( D acia ), ▁Da cian ▁settlement ▁in ▁present - day ▁Roman ia , ▁where ▁the ▁Roman ▁city ▁of ▁Rom ula ▁was ▁built . ▁ ▁Mal va , ▁Zam ora , ▁a ▁Spanish ▁municipality ▁of ▁Cast ile ▁and ▁León ▁ ▁Mal wa , ▁an ▁alternative ▁sp elling ▁for ▁the ▁Indian ▁region ▁and ▁former ▁state ▁ ▁the ▁pseud onym ▁of ▁Sy rian ▁artist ▁O mar ▁Ham di ▁ ▁Mal va ▁p ud ding , ▁a ▁South ▁African ▁sweet ▁p ud ding ▁ ▁Mal va , ▁a ▁fict ional ▁character ▁from ▁Pok ém on ▁X ▁and |
▁Y ▁ ▁Mal va ▁( 1 9 2 4 ▁film ), ▁a ▁German ▁silent ▁film ▁ ▁Mal va ▁( 1 9 5 7 ▁film ), ▁a ▁Russian ▁drama ▁film ▁ ▁See ▁also <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁grass ▁w ren ▁( C ist oth orus ▁plat ensis ) ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁passer ine ▁bird ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Tro gl ody t idae . ▁It ▁is ▁widely ▁distributed ▁in ▁central ▁and ▁southern ▁America . ▁ ▁The ▁species ▁was ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁by ▁the ▁English ▁orn ith ologist ▁John ▁L ath am ▁and ▁given ▁the ▁bin omial ▁name ▁Syl via ▁plat ensis . ▁The ▁type ▁local ity ▁is ▁Buenos ▁Aires , ▁Argentina . ▁The ▁current ▁genus ▁C ist oth orus ▁was ▁introduced ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁orn ith ologist ▁Jean ▁C aban is ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 0 . ▁The ▁grass ▁w ren ▁and ▁the ▁sed ge ▁w ren ▁were ▁formerly ▁treated ▁as ▁cons pec ific . ▁They ▁were ▁split ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁results ▁of ▁a ▁mole cular ▁ph y log en etic ▁study ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁There ▁are ▁ 1 7 ▁recogn ised ▁sub species ▁of ▁the ▁grass ▁w ren . ▁ ▁Gr ass ▁wr ens ▁build ▁two ▁types ▁of ▁non ‐ bre eding ▁nest ▁structures : ▁platforms ▁and ▁dummy ▁n ests . ▁Platform s ▁are ▁rud iment ary ▁accum ulations ▁of ▁grass es ▁conce aled ▁between ▁veget ation . ▁D ummy ▁and ▁bre eding ▁n ests ▁are ▁d ome ‐ sh aped ▁with ▁a ▁similar |
▁struct ural ▁layer . ▁The ▁function ▁of ▁these ▁non - bre eding ▁n ests ▁is ▁unclear , ▁but ▁an ▁experimental ▁study ▁suggests ▁that ▁building ▁non ‐ bre eding ▁n ests ▁may ▁be ▁an ▁attempt ▁by ▁males ▁to ▁manipulate ▁the ▁decision ▁of ▁females ▁to ▁bre ed ▁with ▁a ▁mate ▁they ▁might ▁otherwise ▁reject ▁or ▁to ▁start ▁reprodu ction ▁earlier ▁than ▁optimal ▁for ▁the ▁females . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Gr ass ▁w ren ▁Gr ass ▁w ren <0x0A> </s> ▁Bud zy ń ▁ ▁( , ▁Bud z yn ’ ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Rad ym no , ▁within ▁Jar os ław ▁County , ▁Sub car path ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁south - e astern ▁Poland , ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁border ▁with ▁Ukraine . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁Rad ym no , ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁Jar os ław , ▁and ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁R zes z ów . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Jar os ław ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁P iz ▁da ▁la ▁Marg na ▁( 3 , 1 5 8 ▁m ) ▁is ▁a ▁mountain ▁in ▁the ▁Bern ina ▁Range ▁of ▁the ▁Al ps , ▁over looking ▁Lake ▁S ils ▁in ▁the ▁Swiss ▁canton ▁of ▁Gra ub ünd en . ▁It ▁lies ▁to ▁the ▁south - east ▁of ▁the ▁Mal o ja ▁Pass ▁at ▁the ▁south - western ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Eng adin ▁valley . ▁ ▁As c ents ▁can ▁be ▁made ▁from |
▁Mal o ja ▁via ▁the ▁north ▁r idge ▁( F ); ▁a ▁slightly ▁easier ▁route ▁is ▁via ▁the ▁Val ▁Fed oz ▁and ▁the ▁east ▁fl ank . ▁The ▁south - east ▁r idge ▁from ▁the ▁Fu or cla ▁da ▁la ▁Marg na ▁( AD , ▁IV ) ▁was ▁first ▁clim bed ▁by ▁Hans ▁Fr ick , ▁Christian ▁Z ipp ert ▁and ▁Hans ▁Cas per ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁August ▁ 1 9 1 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁recorded ▁‘ t our ist ’ ▁as cent ▁of ▁the ▁mountain ▁was ▁made ▁by ▁J . ▁Cav ie zel , ▁Kr ätt li , ▁Rob bi ▁and ▁Za un ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 8 5 7 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁P iz ▁da ▁la ▁Marg na ▁on ▁Sum mit post ▁ ▁P iz ▁da ▁la ▁Marg na ▁on ▁H ik r ▁ ▁Web cam ▁looking ▁towards ▁P iz ▁da ▁la ▁Marg na ▁ ▁N ächt liche ▁Winter land schaft ▁mit ▁P iz ▁da ▁la ▁Marg na ▁( p ain ting ▁by ▁Giovanni ▁Gia com etti , ▁ 1 9 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Marg na ▁Category : Eng adin ▁Marg na ▁Category : Al pine ▁three - th ous and ers ▁Marg na ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Gra ub ünd en <0x0A> </s> ▁K ek i ▁Kh amb atta ▁( born ▁ 1 7 ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁date ▁of ▁death ▁unknown ) ▁was ▁an ▁Indian ▁cr ick eter . ▁He ▁played ▁four ▁first - class ▁matches ▁for |
▁Beng al ▁between ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Beng al ▁cr ick eters ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁missing ▁Category : Ind ian ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : B eng al ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : C rick eters ▁from ▁Ah med abad <0x0A> </s> ▁Ros em ar ▁Maria ▁Co el ho ▁N eto ▁( born ▁January ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁in ▁Mi rac atu , ▁São ▁Paulo ) ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁track ▁and ▁field ▁s print ▁ath lete ▁who ▁compet es ▁intern ation ally ▁for ▁Brazil . ▁ ▁Co el ho ▁N eto ▁represented ▁Brazil ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Be ij ing . ▁She ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 4 ▁× ▁ 1 0 0 ▁metres ▁relay ▁together ▁with ▁Luc imar ▁de ▁Mou ra , ▁Th a issa ▁Pr esti ▁and ▁Ros â ng ela ▁Santos . ▁In ▁their ▁first ▁round ▁heat ▁they ▁placed ▁third ▁behind ▁Belg ium ▁and ▁Great ▁Britain , ▁but ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁Niger ia . ▁Their ▁time ▁of ▁ 4 3 . 3 8 ▁seconds ▁was ▁the ▁fifth ▁time ▁overall ▁out ▁of ▁six teen ▁particip ating ▁nations . ▁With ▁this ▁result ▁they ▁qualified ▁for ▁the ▁final ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁s print ed ▁to ▁a ▁time ▁of ▁ 4 3 . 1 4 ▁seconds ▁and ▁the ▁fourth ▁place ▁behind ▁Niger ia , ▁missing |
▁out ▁on ▁the ▁bronze ▁medal ▁with ▁ 0 . 1 0 ▁seconds . ▁However , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁IO C ▁stri pped ▁Russia ▁of ▁its ▁Gold ▁Medal ▁due ▁to ▁do ping , ▁meaning ▁Ros â ng ela ▁and ▁her ▁team m ates ▁inherited ▁the ▁bronze ▁medal . ▁ ▁Compet ition ▁record ▁▁ 1 Did ▁not ▁finish ▁in ▁the ▁semif inals ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B raz ilian ▁female ▁spr inter s ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁athlet es ▁of ▁Brazil ▁Category : A th let es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : A th let es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Univers ia de ▁medal ists ▁in ▁athlet ics ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁São ▁Paulo ▁( state ) ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁bronze ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Brazil ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁bronze ▁medal ists ▁in ▁athlet ics ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁Category : Univers ia de ▁silver ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Brazil ▁Category : Univers ia de ▁bronze ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Brazil <0x0A> </s> ▁Ice ▁XII ▁is ▁a ▁met ast able , ▁dense , ▁cry st all ine ▁phase ▁of ▁solid ▁water , ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁ice . ▁Ice ▁XII ▁was |
▁first ▁reported ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁by ▁C . ▁Lob ban , ▁J . L . ▁Fin ney ▁and ▁W . F . ▁Ku hs ▁and , ▁after ▁initial ▁ca ution , ▁was ▁properly ▁identified ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁obtained ▁by ▁cool ing ▁liquid ▁water ▁to ▁ ▁at ▁a ▁pressure ▁of ▁. ▁Ice ▁XII ▁was ▁discovered ▁existing ▁within ▁the ▁phase ▁stability ▁region ▁of ▁ice ▁V . ▁Later ▁research ▁showed ▁that ▁ice ▁XII ▁could ▁be ▁created ▁outside ▁that ▁range . ▁P ure ▁ice ▁XII ▁can ▁be ▁created ▁from ▁ice ▁I h ▁at ▁ ▁by ▁rapid ▁compression ▁( 0 . 8 1 - 1 . 0 0 ▁G Pa / min ) ▁or ▁by ▁war ming ▁high ▁density ▁am orph ous ▁ice ▁at ▁press ures ▁between ▁. ▁The ▁pro ton - ordered ▁form ▁of ▁ice ▁XII ▁is ▁ice ▁XIV . ▁ ▁While ▁it ▁is ▁similar ▁in ▁density ▁( 1 . 2 9 ▁g / cm 3 ▁at ▁) ▁to ▁ice ▁IV ▁( also ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁ice ▁V ▁space ) ▁it ▁exists ▁as ▁a ▁t et rag onal ▁cry stal . ▁Top olog ically ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁seven - ▁and ▁eight - member ed ▁rings , ▁a ▁ 4 - connected ▁net ▁( 4 - coordinate ▁sphere ▁pack ing ) — the ▁dens est ▁possible ▁arrangement ▁without ▁hydro gen ▁bond ▁inter pen etr ation . ▁ ▁Ord inary ▁water ▁ice ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁ice ▁I h , ▁( in ▁the ▁Br id g man |
▁nom en cl ature ). ▁D ifferent ▁types ▁of ▁ice , ▁from ▁ice ▁II ▁to ▁ice ▁XVI , ▁have ▁been ▁created ▁in ▁the ▁labor atory ▁at ▁different ▁temper atures ▁and ▁press ures . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Ice ▁for ▁other ▁cry st all ine ▁form ▁of ▁ice ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁C . ▁Lob ban , ▁J . L . ▁Fin ney ▁and ▁W . F . ▁Ku hs , ▁The ▁structure ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁phase ▁of ▁ice , ▁Nature ▁ 3 9 1 , ▁ 2 6 8 - 2 7 0 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁ ▁Category : W ater ▁ice <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁company ▁that ▁special izes ▁in ▁production ▁and ▁sales ▁of ▁metal ▁cutting ▁tools ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁industrial ▁products . ▁ ▁Head qu arter ed ▁in ▁I w aki , ▁F uk ush ima , ▁Japan , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁company ▁in ▁the ▁country ▁to ▁succeed ▁in ▁developing ▁super hard ▁al loy . ▁T ung alo y ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Metal working ▁Comp an ies ▁( IM C ), ▁which ▁is ▁owned ▁by ▁Ber k shire ▁H ath away . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁company ▁celebrated ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁its ▁new ▁production ▁facility ▁in ▁Japan ; ▁as ▁the ▁Chair man , ▁President , ▁and ▁CE O ▁of ▁Ber k shire ▁H ath away , ▁Warren ▁Buff ett ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁ceremony . ▁ ▁History ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁marked ▁a ▁turning ▁point ▁for ▁the ▁company |
, ▁as ▁T ung alo y ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Metal working ▁Comp an ies ▁( IM C ), ▁owned ▁by ▁Warren ▁Buff ett ’ s ▁Ber k shire ▁H ath away . ▁ ▁This ▁ac quisition ▁led ▁to ▁rapid ▁installation ▁of ▁latest ▁mach in ery ▁and ▁autom ation ▁in ▁its ▁production ▁facilities ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁advanced ▁its ▁R & D ▁labor ator ies . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁T ung alo y ’ s ▁headquarters , ▁market ing , ▁production , ▁and ▁R & D ▁functions ▁gathered ▁in ▁I w aki , ▁F uk ush ima ▁in ▁Japan ▁to ▁stream line ▁communication ▁channels ▁and ▁improve ▁syn er gy ▁between ▁the ▁depart ments . ▁ ▁The ▁company ▁celebrated ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁its ▁new ▁production ▁plant ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁with ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁Warren ▁Buff ett , ▁which ▁turned ▁into ▁his ▁first ▁visit ▁to ▁Japan . ▁ ▁Product s ▁Metal ▁cutting ▁tools , ▁steel ▁products , ▁wear ▁resist ant ▁tools , ▁civil ▁engineering ▁tools , ▁and ▁fr iction ▁materials ▁ ▁Ser ving ▁Indust ries ▁Autom obile , ▁construction , ▁Die ▁and ▁M ould ▁, a eros pace , ▁infrastr ucture , ▁oil ▁& ▁gas , ▁medical , ▁and ▁heavy ▁indust ries ▁( power , ▁rail ▁and ▁ship ▁building ) ▁ ▁International ▁Pl ants ▁and ▁Off ices ▁Japan , ▁US , ▁Canada , ▁Mexico , ▁Brazil , ▁Germany , ▁France , ▁Italy , ▁Czech ▁Republic , ▁Spain , ▁Sweden , ▁Russia , ▁Poland , ▁UK , |
▁Hung ary , ▁Turkey , ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁Cro atia , ▁China , ▁Th ailand , ▁Singapore , ▁Vietnam , ▁Indones ia , ▁India , ▁South ▁Korea , ▁Malays ia , ▁and ▁Australia ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁International ▁Metal working ▁Comp an ies ▁Ber k shire ▁H ath away ▁Warren ▁Buff ett ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁T ung alo y ▁Corporation ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : Man ufact uring ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁Category : Tool ▁manufact uring ▁companies ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : Mult in ational ▁companies ▁Category : J apan ese ▁br ands ▁Category : 1 9 3 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : B erk shire ▁H ath away ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁based ▁in ▁F uk ush ima ▁Pref ect ure ▁Category : I w aki , ▁F uk ush ima <0x0A> </s> ▁Ak rab ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Ak rab , ▁Kaz akh stan ▁ ▁A q rab , ▁Sy ria ▁ ▁B eta ▁Sc or pi i , ▁a ▁star <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁lig ature ▁is ▁a ▁device ▁which ▁holds ▁a ▁re ed ▁onto ▁the ▁mouth pie ce ▁of ▁a ▁single - re ed ▁instrument ▁such ▁as ▁a ▁sa x oph one ▁or ▁clar inet . ▁ ▁The ▁lig ature ▁must ▁secure ▁the ▁re ed ▁firm ly ▁against ▁the ▁table ▁of ▁the ▁mouth pie ce ▁while ▁allowing ▁it ▁to ▁v ibr ate ▁freely . ▁The ▁earliest ▁lig atures ▁were ▁lengths ▁of ▁string ▁wrapped ▁over ▁the ▁re ed ▁and ▁tied . ▁ ▁I |
wan ▁Müller ▁invent ed ▁a ▁metal ▁lig ature ▁to ▁replace ▁tw ine . ▁ ▁String ▁is ▁still ▁used ▁by ▁clar inet ists , ▁especially ▁in ▁Germany . ▁▁ ▁Modern ▁German ▁mouth pie ces ▁have ▁a ▁gro ove ▁cut ▁into ▁the ▁outside ▁of ▁the ▁mouth pie ce ▁to ▁facil itate ▁wrapping ▁with ▁a ▁string ▁lig ature . ▁ ▁Some ▁modern ▁clar inet ists ▁even ▁opt ▁to ▁use ▁sho est ring ▁as ▁a ▁lig ature ▁substitute ▁as ▁it ▁is ▁more ▁easily ▁adjust able ▁than ▁string . ▁▁ ▁Other ▁modern ▁clar inet ists ▁use ▁elect rical ▁t ape ▁as ▁a ▁lig ature . ▁ ▁A ▁lig ature ▁must ▁be ▁placed ▁properly ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁allow ▁best ▁performance ▁on ▁a ▁re ed ▁instrument . ▁ ▁The ▁lig ature ▁must ▁be ▁placed ▁at ▁least ▁half way ▁down ▁the ▁stock ▁of ▁the ▁re ed ▁and ▁the ▁sc rew s ▁must ▁not ▁be ▁over t ight ened , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁allow ▁free ▁v ibration ▁and ▁not ▁dist ort ▁the ▁re ed . ▁ ▁Lig atures ▁are ▁most ▁commonly ▁made ▁out ▁of ▁metal ▁and ▁pl ated ▁in ▁nick el , ▁silver , ▁or ▁gold . ▁ ▁Lig atures ▁are ▁also ▁made ▁out ▁of ▁wire , ▁wire ▁mesh , ▁pl astic , ▁n aug ah y de , ▁heavy ▁n yl on ▁fabric , ▁wood , ▁string , ▁or ▁le ather . ▁ ▁Lig atures ▁fall ▁into ▁two ▁general ▁categories , ▁depending ▁on ▁whether ▁the ▁band ▁contacts ▁the ▁re ed ▁or ▁a ▁pressure ▁plate , ▁either ▁r iding ▁the ▁band ▁or |
▁adjust ed ▁in ward ▁from ▁a ▁block ▁mounted ▁on ▁the ▁band , ▁using ▁a ▁thumb s cre w , ▁is ▁used . ▁ ▁Vari ous ▁features ▁are ▁incorpor ated ▁into ▁the ▁design ▁of ▁lig atures ▁to ▁hold ▁the ▁re ed ▁secure ly ▁while ▁minim izing ▁pressure ▁dist ort ion ▁of ▁the ▁re ed ▁and ▁allowing ▁maximum ▁v ibration . ▁ ▁Contact ▁rails ▁may ▁be ▁either ▁parallel ▁or ▁trans verse ▁to ▁the ▁re ed , ▁on ▁either ▁a ▁metal ▁band ▁or ▁pressure ▁plate ▁type ▁lig ature . ▁ ▁The ▁contact ▁rails ▁may ▁be ▁either ▁metal , ▁wood , ▁or ▁pl astic . ▁ ▁Press ure ▁pl ates ▁may ▁also ▁have ▁raised ▁contact ▁points , ▁pr ongs , ▁or ▁a ▁con ca ve ▁form ▁to ▁control ▁contact ▁with ▁the ▁re ed . ▁ ▁Some ▁bands ▁are ▁designed ▁for ▁minimal ▁contact ▁with ▁the ▁mouth pie ce , ▁allowing ▁even ▁less ▁absor ption ▁of ▁the ▁re ed ' s ▁v ibr ations . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : W ood wind ▁instruments <0x0A> </s> ▁Cup ed ora ▁ev and ale ana ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁air - bre ath ing ▁land ▁sn ail , ▁a ▁terrest rial ▁pul mon ate ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll usk ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁C ama en idae . ▁This ▁species ▁is ▁en demic ▁to ▁Australia . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Smith , ▁B . ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Cup ed ora ▁ev and ale ana . ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁IU CN ▁Red ▁List ▁of ▁Th re |
aten ed ▁Species . ▁▁ ▁Down loaded ▁on ▁ 6 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Category : G ast rop ods ▁of ▁Australia ▁ev and ale ana ▁Category : End anger ed ▁fa una ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : G ast rop ods ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁Category : T ax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Hels ink i ▁Ro ost ers ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁football ▁team ▁based ▁in ▁Hels ink i , ▁Finland . ▁The ▁team ▁plays ▁in ▁the ▁Va ah ter ali iga ▁in ▁Finland ▁and ▁their ▁home ▁field ▁is ▁the ▁Hels ink i ▁Vel od rome . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁Ro ost ers ▁were ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁and ▁the ▁club ▁is ▁a ▁found ing ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Football ▁Association ▁of ▁Finland ▁( SA J L ). ▁The ▁team ▁has ▁played ▁in ▁every ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁Va ah ter ali iga ▁and ▁has ▁only ▁been ▁left ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁play offs ▁twice . ▁The ▁Ro ost ers ▁have ▁won ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁ 1 1 ▁times ▁and ▁have ▁gone ▁the ▁whole ▁season ▁un be aten ▁for ▁five ▁times ▁( in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 3 ). ▁The ▁Ro ost ers ▁have ▁friendly ▁rival ry ▁with ▁local ▁Hels ink i ▁Wol ver ines ▁and ▁Hels ink i ▁ 6 9 ers . ▁ ▁Ro ost |
ers ▁have ▁also ▁been ▁successful ▁in ▁international ▁compet itions . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁they ▁won ▁the ▁Euro bow l ▁II ▁in ▁London , ▁where ▁the ▁Ro ost ers ▁beat ▁Amsterdam ▁Cr us aders ▁ 3 5 - 1 4 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁Ro ost ers ▁came ▁third - pla ced . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁Ro ost ers ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁Football ▁League ▁of ▁Europe . ▁Ro ost ers ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁European ▁Club ▁Championship ▁tournament ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁Ro ost ers ▁tour ▁year ly ▁to ▁play ▁international ▁friend lies ▁and ▁were ▁the ▁first ▁Finn ish ▁team ▁ever ▁to ▁play ▁in ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁ ▁Ro ost ers ▁won ▁the ▁first ▁I FA F ▁Europe ▁Champions ▁League ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁They ▁beat ▁V uk ovi ▁Be og rad ▁ 3 6 - 2 9 ▁in ▁the ▁final , ▁held ▁in ▁El anc ourt , ▁France . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁Men ▁▁ ▁Va ah ter ali iga ▁championship ▁titles : ▁ 2 2 ▁▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 6 – 1 9 8 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁ 1 9 9 5 – 2 0 0 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁ |
2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁Euro bow l ▁titles : ▁ 1 ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁ ▁I FA F ▁Champions ▁League ▁titles : ▁ 1 ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁Women ▁▁ ▁Finn ish ▁championship ▁titles : ▁ 1 ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Notable ▁players ▁▁▁ ▁Mic ah ▁Brown ▁▁ ▁Robert ▁Johnson ▁▁ ▁Tu omas ▁K iv isa ari ▁▁ ▁I iro ▁Lu oto ▁▁ ▁Ro ope ▁Nor onen ▁▁ ▁Pet rus ▁P enk ki ▁▁ ▁Michael ▁Qu ar sh ie ▁▁ ▁Josh ▁H oll ings worth ▁▁ ▁M ati as ▁Sar vel a ▁▁ ▁Brad ▁T ay les ▁ ▁Club ▁structure ▁ ▁The ▁Ro ost ers ▁men ' s ▁first ▁team ▁plays ▁in ▁Va ah ter ali iga , ▁the ▁top ▁American ▁football ▁league ▁in ▁Finland . ▁Ro ost ers ▁also ▁have ▁ 5 ▁boys ' ▁youth ▁teams : ▁U 2 0 , ▁U 1 7 , ▁U 1 5 , ▁U 1 3 ▁and ▁U 9 . ▁ ▁Ro oster ▁Lad ies , ▁the ▁women ' s ▁first ▁team ▁plays ▁in ▁Finn ish ▁championship ▁series , ▁the ▁highest ▁tier ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁for ▁women ▁in ▁Finland . ▁The ▁women ' s ▁team ▁played ▁semi - contact ▁football ▁before , ▁but ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁on wards ▁they ▁have ▁played ▁ 9 - vs - 9 ▁full ▁contact ▁football . ▁Ro ost ers ▁have ▁one ▁girls ' ▁youth ▁team : ▁U 2 0 . |
▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁Website ▁▁ ▁Hels ink i ▁Ro ost ers ▁on ▁Facebook ▁ ▁Hels ink i ▁Ro ost ers ▁on ▁Twitter ▁ ▁Va ah ter ali iga ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Finn ish ▁Championship ▁Series ▁▁ ▁Category : American ▁football ▁teams ▁in ▁Finland ▁Category : S ports ▁clubs ▁in ▁Hels ink i ▁Category : 1 9 7 9 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Finland ▁Category : S ports ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 <0x0A> </s> ▁Pav ol ▁D ind ží k ▁( born ▁ 2 5 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Slov ak ▁water ▁pol o ▁player . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁tournament ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S lov ak ▁male ▁water ▁pol o ▁players ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁water ▁pol o ▁players ▁of ▁Czech oslov ak ia ▁Category : W ater ▁pol o ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Br atis lava <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 8 8 – 8 9 ▁U CLA ▁Bru ins ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁team ▁represented ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 8 – 8 9 ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁season . ▁Jim ▁Harr ick ▁began ▁his ▁first ▁year ▁as ▁head ▁coach ▁for ▁the ▁Bru ins , |
▁being ▁the ▁ 6 th ▁coach ▁since ▁the ▁legend ary ▁John ▁Wood en . ▁The ▁Bru ins ▁were ▁ranked ▁as ▁high ▁as ▁ 2 0 th ▁in ▁the ▁AP ▁Pol l ▁during ▁the ▁season . ▁The ▁Bru ins ▁finished ▁tied ▁for ▁third ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁Pac - 1 0 . ▁They ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁NCAA ▁Tournament ▁where ▁they ▁advanced ▁to ▁the ▁second ▁round ▁before ▁losing ▁to ▁North ▁Carolina ▁ 8 8 - 8 1 . ▁ ▁Starting ▁line up ▁ ▁R oster ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁| - ▁! col span = 9 ▁style = | Reg ular ▁Season ▁ ▁| - ▁! col span = 9 ▁style = | ▁Pac - 1 0 ▁Tournament ▁ ▁| - ▁! col span = 9 ▁style = | ▁NCAA ▁Tournament ▁ ▁Source ▁ ▁Notes ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁time ▁U CLA ▁had ▁faced ▁the ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Tar he els ▁in ▁the ▁NCAA ▁Tournament . ▁The ▁previous ▁encounter ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁Final ▁Four ▁Championship ▁game ▁( Los ▁Angeles ). ▁The ▁Bru ins ▁won ▁out ▁the ▁first ▁time , ▁ 7 8 - 5 5 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : U CLA ▁Bru ins ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁seasons ▁U cla ▁U cla ▁NCAA ▁NCAA <0x0A> </s> ▁Ph asis ▁ ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Places ▁and ▁juris dict ions ▁ ▁Ph asis ▁( river ), ▁modern - day ▁R ioni ▁River ▁in ▁western ▁Georgia ▁ ▁Ph asis ▁( town ), ▁an ▁ancient ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁Ph asis ▁river ▁delta |
, ▁near ▁modern - day ▁Pot i ▁ ▁Ph asis ▁( tit ular ▁see ), ▁a ▁Latin ▁Catholic ▁tit ular ▁see ▁ ▁Bi ology ▁ ▁Ph asis ▁( but ter fly ), ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁but ter fly <0x0A> </s> ▁Camp an ula ▁is oph yl la ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁plant . ▁The ▁common ▁names ▁of ▁the ▁species ▁include ▁Italian ▁bell flow er , ▁star ▁of ▁Beth le hem , ▁falling ▁stars ▁and ▁trailing ▁camp an ula . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁The ▁species ▁is ▁a ▁trailing ▁per enn ial . ▁The ▁flowers ▁are ▁star - sh aped ▁ ▁and ▁ 3 . 5 ▁cent im eters ▁across . ▁ ▁The ▁flowers ▁are ▁either ▁blue , ▁white , ▁or ▁m au ve . ▁The ▁flowers ▁appear ▁in ▁late ▁summer ▁to ▁aut umn . The ▁leaves ▁are ▁heart ▁sh aped , ▁to oth ed , ▁and ▁light ▁green . ▁The ▁species ' ▁height ▁is ▁ 6 ▁to ▁ 8 ▁inches ▁and ▁its ▁width ▁is ▁ 1 2 in ches . ▁The ▁green ▁st ems ▁t umble ▁down ▁the ▁sides ▁of ▁p ots . ▁ ▁Camp an ula ▁frag ilis ▁res emb les ▁the ▁species . ▁The ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁grown ▁for ▁gener ations . ▁Author ▁John ▁Tra her ne ▁M og gr idge ▁said ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁in ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁books ▁that ▁he ▁proved ▁that ▁the ▁se eds ▁germ inate ▁freely ▁and ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁say ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁so ▁small ▁that ▁they ▁might ▁be ▁transport ed ▁by ▁the |
▁wind ▁alone , ▁or ▁ad here , ▁without ▁causing ▁incon ven ience , ▁to ▁the ▁feet ▁of ▁small ▁birds . ▁A ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁edition ▁of ▁Garden ing ▁Illustr ated ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁blue ▁flowers ▁are ▁r ar er ▁than ▁the ▁white ▁flowers . ▁The ▁species ▁is ▁sometimes ▁mis label led ▁as ▁Camp an ula ▁m oll is ▁in ▁gard ens . ▁The ▁difference ▁between ▁Camp an ula ▁m oll is ▁and ▁this ▁species ▁is ▁the ▁shape ▁of ▁the ▁leaves . ▁Volume ▁ 6 ▁of ▁The ▁American ▁journal ▁of ▁h ort icult ure ▁and ▁flor ist ' s ▁companion ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁flowers ▁are ▁of ▁a ▁most ▁lov ely ▁blue ▁color ▁and ▁last ▁a ▁considerable ▁long ▁time . ▁ ▁When ▁p otted , ▁plants ▁grow ▁well ▁in ▁air y ▁temper ate ▁conditions . ▁Un like ▁most ▁plants , ▁the ▁species ▁is ▁har med ▁by ▁direct ▁sun light . ▁It ▁can ▁only ▁toler ate ▁fro st ▁on ▁the ▁mountains ▁of ▁northern ▁Italy , ▁but ▁pot - g rown ▁plants ▁cannot . ▁The ▁authors ▁Sh ane ▁Smith ▁and ▁Mar jor ie ▁C . ▁Leg g itt ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁species ▁is ▁best ▁su ited ▁for ▁a ▁h anging ▁basket . ▁ ▁This ▁plant ▁has ▁received ▁the ▁Royal ▁H ort icult ural ▁Society ' s ▁Award ▁of ▁Garden ▁Mer it . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁is oph yl la ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 4 ▁Category : H ouse ▁plants <0x0A> </s> ▁Not ▁So ▁Qu iet ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 |
9 3 0 ▁animated ▁short ▁film ▁produced ▁by ▁Walter ▁L ant z , ▁and ▁stars ▁O sw ald ▁the ▁L ucky ▁Rab bit . ▁The ▁title ▁is ▁a ▁par ody ▁of ▁All ▁Qu iet ▁on ▁the ▁Western ▁Front , ▁an ▁Academy ▁Award - win ning ▁Universal ▁film ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁ ▁Plot ▁O sw ald ▁is ▁a ▁private ▁and ▁is ▁sent ▁into ▁the ▁battle field . ▁It ▁is ▁dawn ▁and ▁he ▁do zes ▁inside ▁a ▁tent . ▁The ▁general ▁calls ▁out ▁to ▁assemble ▁the ▁priv ates . ▁O sw ald ▁anx iously ▁comes ▁out ▁and ▁gives ▁sal ute . ▁The ▁general ▁then ▁gives ▁the ▁priv ates ▁an ▁exercise ▁where ▁they ▁line ▁up , ▁carry ▁a ▁gun ▁and ▁march ▁back ▁and ▁forth . ▁In ▁the ▁dr ill , ▁O sw ald ▁keeps ▁to pp ling ▁on ▁the ▁other ▁priv ates , ▁much ▁to ▁their ▁anno y ance . ▁But ▁all ▁that ▁is ▁because ▁the ▁general ▁care lessly ▁gave ▁him ▁a ▁gun ▁that ▁is ▁too ▁big ▁and ▁cum bers ome . ▁ ▁While ▁he ▁is ▁disappoint ed ▁and ▁w onders ▁what ▁penalty ▁he ' ll ▁receive , ▁O sw ald ▁sees ▁a ▁girl ▁cat ▁singing ▁him ▁a ▁ser en ade ▁from ▁the ▁other ▁side ▁of ▁a ▁river . ▁O sw ald ▁is ▁fasc in ated ▁and ▁dec ides ▁to ▁meet ▁her . ▁But ▁before ▁he ▁can ▁cross ▁the ▁river , ▁O sw ald ▁is ▁approached ▁by ▁the ▁general ▁who ▁orders ▁him ▁to ▁deliver ▁a ▁note ▁to ▁the ▁enemy ▁general . ▁ ▁The |
▁rabb it ▁agre es ▁and ▁goes ▁on ▁to ▁carry ▁the ▁message . ▁U nt ouch able , ▁O sw ald ▁ev ades ▁every ▁single ▁bullet ▁that ▁comes ▁his ▁way ▁and ▁h ides ▁behind ▁things ▁( such ▁as ▁tree ▁st umps ) ▁for ▁cover . ▁At ▁last , ▁O sw ald ▁reaches ▁the ▁enemy ▁general ▁and ▁hands ▁the ▁message . ▁To ▁his ▁horror , ▁O sw ald ▁real izes ▁he ▁was ▁bet rayed ▁by ▁his ▁own ▁general ▁when ▁the ▁note ▁tells ▁the ▁enemy ▁leader ▁to ▁shoot ▁him ▁when ▁the ▁sun ▁comes ▁up . ▁O sw ald ▁runs ▁for ▁his ▁safety ▁and ▁has ▁to ▁pass ▁through ▁more ▁obst acles . ▁The ▁two ▁batt ling ▁forces ▁resort ▁to ▁larger ▁am mun ition , ▁making ▁escape ▁very ▁difficult . ▁ ▁The ▁two ▁forces ▁finally ▁agree ▁to ▁a ▁ce ase - fire ▁after ▁several ▁moments . ▁O sw ald ▁is ▁rel ieved ▁of ▁his ▁wor ries . ▁The ▁girl ▁cat ▁from ▁beyond ▁the ▁river ▁comes ▁to ▁him ▁and ▁gives ▁O sw ald ▁a ▁kiss . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁O sw ald ▁the ▁L ucky ▁Rab bit ▁film ography ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Not ▁So ▁Qu iet ▁at ▁the ▁Big ▁Cart oon ▁Database ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 ▁animated ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 s ▁American ▁animated ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 s ▁animated ▁short ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 s ▁war ▁films ▁Category : American ▁black |
- and - white ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Walter ▁L ant z ▁Category : O sw ald ▁the ▁L ucky ▁Rab bit ▁cart o ons ▁Category : Univers al ▁Pictures ▁short ▁films ▁Category : W alter ▁L ant z ▁Produ ctions ▁short s ▁Category : Univers al ▁Pictures ▁animated ▁short ▁films ▁Category : American ▁war ▁films ▁Category : American ▁animated ▁short ▁films ▁Category : Anim ated ▁films ▁about ▁c ats <0x0A> </s> ▁Cor ral ▁is ▁a ▁town , ▁commune ▁and ▁sea ▁port ▁in ▁Los ▁R íos ▁Region , ▁Chile . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁south ▁of ▁Cor ral ▁Bay . ▁Cor ral ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁the ▁for ts ▁of ▁Cor ral ▁Bay , ▁a ▁system ▁of ▁def ensive ▁batter ies ▁and ▁for ts ▁made ▁to ▁protect ▁Val div ia ▁during ▁colonial ▁times . ▁Cor ral ▁was ▁the ▁headquarters ▁of ▁the ▁system . ▁Econom ic ▁activities ▁in ▁Cor ral ▁revol ve ▁around ▁forest ry , ▁aqu ac ulture , ▁fish ing , ▁port ▁services ▁and ▁both ▁her itage ▁and ▁e co ▁tour ism . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁settlement ▁of ▁Cor ral ▁grew ▁out ▁from ▁the ▁headquarters ▁of ▁the ▁for ts ▁of ▁Cor ral ▁Bay ▁that ▁were ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 6 4 5 ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Val div ia . ▁By ▁that ▁time ▁Spanish ▁ships ▁sa iled ▁through ▁Val div ia ▁River ▁all ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁Val div ia ▁but ▁Cor ral ▁soon ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁receiving ▁major ▁ships . ▁With ▁the ▁Spanish ▁king ' s |
▁Dec ree ▁of ▁Free ▁Trade ▁of ▁ 1 7 7 8 ▁cities ▁in ▁Spanish ▁America ▁were ▁allowed ▁to ▁have ▁direct ▁commerce ▁with ▁Spain , ▁which ▁greatly ▁stim ulated ▁commerce ▁in ▁Cor ral ▁that ▁benef ited ▁from ▁trade ▁routes ▁across ▁Cape ▁Horn . ▁During ▁the ▁Chile an ▁Independ ence ▁War ▁Cor ral ▁and ▁Val div ia ▁function ed ▁together ▁with ▁Ch ilo é ▁as ▁a ▁prominent ▁royal ist ▁strong holds . ▁In ▁ 1 8 2 0 ▁Thomas ▁C och rane , ▁command ing ▁the ▁newly ▁created ▁Chile an ▁Navy , ▁took ▁Cor ral ▁and ▁Val div ia ▁by ▁an ▁am ph ib ious ▁attack . ▁From ▁the ▁times ▁of ▁Chile ' s ▁independence ▁until ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁Cor ral ▁gained ▁prom in ence ▁as ▁an ▁important ▁port ▁for ▁traffic ▁between ▁the ▁Pacific ▁and ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁Ocean , ▁as ▁Chile an ▁port ▁were ▁declared ▁open ▁to ▁ships ▁sail ing ▁under ▁any ▁state ▁flag . ▁After ▁being ▁incorpor ated ▁into ▁Chile ▁the ▁for ts ▁in ▁Cor ral ▁fell ▁gradually ▁into ▁dis use . ▁Since ▁late ▁colonial ▁times ▁Cor ral ▁became ▁not ▁only ▁the ▁main ▁port ▁of ▁entrance ▁to ▁the ▁interior ▁of ▁Val div ia ▁but ▁also ▁of ▁Os orno ▁that ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 6 . ▁ ▁Dec line ▁ ▁The ▁economic ▁activity ▁of ▁Cor ral ▁suffered ▁several ▁set back s ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁that ▁led ▁it ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁minor ▁port ▁by ▁international ▁and ▁Chile an ▁standards . ▁The ▁Pan ama ▁Canal ▁opened |
▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁and ▁Val div ia ▁and ▁Os orno ▁became ▁connected ▁to ▁central ▁Chile ▁by ▁train ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁respectively . ▁This ▁changed ▁the ▁trade ▁and ▁human ▁traffic ▁circ uits ▁in ▁the ▁region , ▁resulting ▁in ▁Cor ral ▁losing ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁international ▁traffic ▁that ▁anch ored ▁there , ▁but ▁also ▁of ▁the ▁Chile an ▁goods ▁and ▁human ▁traffic ▁that ▁was ▁di vert ed ▁by ▁the ▁rail ro ads . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁after ▁a ▁huge ▁invest ment ▁Alt os ▁Horn os ▁y ▁A cer ías ▁de ▁Cor ral ▁opened ▁in ▁Cor ral ▁the ▁largest ▁steel ▁mill ▁at ▁that ▁time ▁in ▁South ▁America . ▁It ▁produced ▁high - cost ▁p ig ▁iron ▁using ▁char co al , ▁and ▁was ▁labour - int ensive . ▁The ▁steel ▁mill ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁econom ical ▁failure ▁and ▁was ▁finally ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁decl ine ▁of ▁Cor ral ▁cul min ated ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁Val div ia ▁earth qu ake ▁that ▁destroyed ▁houses , ▁roads ▁and ▁port ▁facilities . ▁Currently ▁( 2 0 1 5 ), ▁there ▁is ▁only ▁one ▁pier ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁priv ately ▁owned ▁by ▁a ▁local ▁company ▁and ▁used ▁for ▁sh ipping ▁wood ▁ch ips . ▁The ▁maximum ▁perm iss ible ▁dra ug ht ▁is ▁ 1 2 . 2 0 ▁metres . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 |
2 ▁census ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Statistics ▁Institute , ▁Cor ral ▁sp ans ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁has ▁ 5 , 4 6 3 ▁inhabitants ▁( 2 , 8 6 4 ▁men ▁and ▁ 2 , 5 9 9 ▁women ). ▁Of ▁these , ▁ 3 , 6 7 0 ▁( 6 7 . 2 %) ▁lived ▁in ▁urban ▁areas ▁and ▁ 1 , 7 9 3 ▁( 3 2 . 8 %) ▁in ▁rural ▁areas . ▁The ▁population ▁fell ▁by ▁ 5 . 2 % ▁( 3 0 2 ▁persons ) ▁between ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁cens uses . ▁ ▁Administration ▁As ▁a ▁commune , ▁Cor ral ▁is ▁a ▁third - level ▁administrative ▁division ▁of ▁Chile ▁admin ister ed ▁by ▁a ▁municipal ▁council , ▁head ed ▁by ▁an ▁al cal de ▁who ▁is ▁directly ▁elected ▁every ▁four ▁years . ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 2 0 1 2 ▁al cal de ▁is ▁Gast on ▁Per é z ▁González ▁( I LE ). ▁ ▁Within ▁the ▁elect oral ▁divisions ▁of ▁Chile , ▁Cor ral ▁is ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁Chamber ▁of ▁Deput ies ▁by ▁Alfonso ▁De ▁Ur rest i ▁( PS ) ▁and ▁Roberto ▁Del m astro ▁( R N ) ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 3 rd ▁elect oral ▁district , ▁( t ogether ▁with ▁Val div ia , ▁Lan co , ▁Mar iqu ina ▁and ▁M á fil ). ▁The ▁commune ▁is ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁Senate ▁by ▁And rés ▁All am |
and ▁( R N ) ▁and ▁Edu ardo ▁Frei ▁Ru iz - Tag le ▁( P DC ) ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁sen atorial ▁constitu ency ▁( Los ▁R íos ▁Region ). ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Alt os ▁Horn os ▁y ▁A cer ías ▁de ▁Cor ral ▁ ▁Val div ian ▁fort ▁system ▁ ▁Ch ai hu ín ▁ ▁Gu ape ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁references ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Municip ality ▁of ▁Cor ral ▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Chile ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Val div ia ▁Province ▁Category : Port ▁settlement s ▁in ▁Chile ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁coast al ▁places ▁in ▁Chile <0x0A> </s> ▁C att ley a ▁Or ch id ▁and ▁Three ▁Hum ming bird s ▁( 1 8 7 1 ) ▁is ▁an ▁oil ▁on ▁ma h og any ▁panel ▁picture ▁by ▁Martin ▁Johnson ▁He ade ▁acquired ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Gallery ▁of ▁Art ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁In sp ired ▁perhaps ▁by ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁Charles ▁Dar win ▁and ▁Freder ic ▁Ed win ▁Church , ▁He ade ▁planned ▁to ▁produce ▁a ▁del ux e ▁book ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 6 0 s ▁dep ict ing ▁Brazil ian ▁hum ming bird s ▁in ▁tropical ▁settings , ▁and , ▁to ▁that ▁end , ▁created ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁ 4 0 ▁small ▁pictures ▁called ▁The ▁G ems ▁of ▁Brazil . ▁The ▁project ▁was ▁abandoned , ▁but ▁He ade ▁retained ▁his ▁interest ▁in ▁hum ming bird s ▁and ▁continued ▁to ▁paint ▁them |
▁in ▁combination ▁with ▁orch ids ▁and ▁j ung le ▁background s ▁through ▁the ▁ 1 8 7 0 s . ▁The ▁N GA ▁describes ▁the ▁work : ▁" L ichen ▁covers ▁dead ▁branches ; ▁m oss ▁dri ps ▁from ▁trees ; ▁and , ▁a ▁blue - gray ▁mist ▁ve ils ▁the ▁distant ▁j ung le . ▁An ▁op ul ent ▁p ink ▁orch id ▁with ▁light - green ▁st ems ▁and ▁pod s ▁domin ates ▁the ▁left ▁for eground ." ▁On ▁the ▁right , ▁two ▁green - and - p ink ▁Brazil ian ▁Am eth yst s ▁hover ▁about ▁a ▁nest ▁while ▁a ▁red - ta iled ▁S app ho ▁Com et ▁per ches ▁nearby . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁| f eg i - bin / t info _ f ? / object = 6 1 2 4 4 8 & detail = none ▁N GA : ▁C att ley a ▁Or ch id ▁and ▁Three ▁Hum ming bird s ▁ ▁Category : Paint ings ▁by ▁Martin ▁Johnson ▁He ade ▁Category : American ▁paint ings ▁Category : 1 8 7 1 ▁paint ings ▁Category : Collections ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Gallery ▁of ▁Art ▁Category : B ird s ▁in ▁art <0x0A> </s> ▁Ernst ich th ys ▁and u ze i ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁ban jo ▁cat fish ▁en demic ▁to ▁the ▁Or in oco ▁River ▁bas in ▁of ▁Venezuela . ▁ ▁It ▁grows ▁to ▁a ▁length ▁of ▁ 3 . 5 cm . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : A sp red in |
idae ▁Category : F ish ▁of ▁Venezuela ▁Category : F ish ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁Carol yn ▁L . ▁Maz lo omi ▁( born ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁author , ▁cur ator ▁and ▁qu il ter . ▁She ▁is ▁a ▁strong ▁advoc ate ▁for ▁present ing ▁and ▁document ing ▁African - American - made ▁qu il ts . ▁Her ▁own ▁qu il ts ▁tell ▁complex ▁stories ▁around ▁African ▁American ▁her itage ▁and ▁contemporary ▁experiences . ▁ ▁Life ▁Maz lo omi ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Bat on ▁Rou ge , ▁Louisiana , ▁to ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁amateur ▁artists ▁and ▁pain ters . ▁She ▁graduated ▁from ▁North rop ▁University ▁in ▁In gle wood , ▁California , ▁and ▁worked ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁as ▁an ▁a eros pace ▁engineer . ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁she ▁encountered ▁an ▁App al ach ian ▁qu ilt ▁at ▁a ▁market ▁in ▁Dallas ▁that ▁began ▁her ▁passion ▁for ▁qu il ting . ▁She ▁continued ▁her ▁qu il ting ▁experiments ▁while ▁ear ning ▁her ▁Ph . D . ▁in ▁a eros pace ▁engineering ▁from ▁US C ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁ ▁Maz lo omi ▁is ▁now ▁retired ▁from ▁her ▁job ▁as ▁an ▁a eros pace ▁engineer ▁and ▁Federal ▁A viation ▁Administration ▁crash ▁site ▁investig ator . ▁She ▁lives ▁in ▁Ohio ▁with ▁her ▁family . ▁ ▁Women ▁of ▁Color ▁Qu il ters ▁Network ▁( W OC Q N ) ▁In ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 |
8 0 s ▁after ▁trying ▁un success fully ▁to ▁expand ▁her ▁small ▁Los ▁Angeles - based ▁African - American ▁qu il ting ▁circle , ▁Maz lo omi ▁placed ▁an ▁advert is ement ▁in ▁Qu il ter ’ s ▁News letter ▁Magazine ▁request ing ▁correspond ence ▁with ▁other ▁qu il ters ▁who ▁shared ▁this ▁fr ustration . ▁Her ▁advert is ement ▁and ▁the ▁resulting ▁correspond ence ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁Women ▁of ▁Color ▁Qu il ters ▁Network ▁( W OC Q N ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁a ▁national ▁organization ▁of ▁ 1 , 7 0 0 ▁members . ▁ ▁Found ing ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁W OC Q N ▁included ▁Carol yn , ▁Cla ire ▁E . ▁Carter , ▁a R ma ▁Carter , ▁Cu esta ▁Ben berry , ▁Mel o yd y ▁Bo yd , ▁Michael ▁C umm ings , ▁Peg gie ▁Hart well , ▁and ▁Marie ▁Wilson . ▁ ▁Qu il ting ▁Maz lo omi ▁works ▁in ▁narr ative ▁qu il ts ▁that ▁tell ▁stories ▁through ▁visual s . ▁Common ▁them es ▁include ▁music , ▁inspired ▁by ▁an ▁a unt ▁who ▁owned ▁a ▁Louisiana ▁ju ke ▁joint , ▁and ▁the ▁African - American ▁experience ▁during ▁the ▁Civil ▁Rights ▁Mov ement . ▁ ▁Other ▁organizations ▁Maz lo omi ▁currently ▁serves ▁on ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Direct ors ▁of ▁the ▁Alliance ▁for ▁American ▁Qu il ts . ▁ ▁Works ▁author ed ▁on ▁qu il ting ▁ ▁Sp ir its ▁of ▁the ▁Cl oth : ▁Contempor ary ▁African ▁American ▁Qu il |
ts ▁( 1 9 9 8 ). ▁▁ ▁Thread s ▁of ▁Fa ith : ▁Rec ent ▁Works ▁from ▁the ▁Women ▁of ▁Color ▁Qu il ters ▁Network ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁▁ ▁Text ural ▁Rh yth ms : ▁Qu il ting ▁the ▁Jazz ▁Trad ition ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁▁ ▁Qu il ting ▁African ▁American ▁Women ’ s ▁History ▁Our ▁Ch alleng es , ▁Cre ativity ▁and ▁Champions ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁▁ ▁The ▁J our ney ▁of ▁Hope ▁in ▁America : ▁Qu il ts ▁C ele br ating ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁ ▁Awards ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁she ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Black ▁C au cus ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Library ▁Association ▁Liter ary ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Non f iction ▁book , ▁for ▁her ▁book ▁Sp ir its ▁of ▁the ▁Cl oth : ▁Contempor ary ▁African ▁American ▁Qu il ts . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Dr . ▁Maz lo omi ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁first ▁Ohio ▁Heritage ▁Fellow ship ▁Award . ▁Her ▁book ▁Sp ir its ▁of ▁the ▁Cl oth : ▁Contempor ary ▁African ▁American ▁Qu il ts ▁received ▁the ▁“ Best ▁Non - F iction ▁Book ▁of ▁the ▁Year ” ▁award ▁from ▁the ▁American ▁Library ▁Association . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Dr . ▁Maz lo omi ▁was ▁named ▁a ▁NE A ▁National ▁Heritage ▁Fellow , ▁she ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁B ess ▁L om ax ▁Haw es ▁Fellow |
ship . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁Website ▁ ▁Inter view ▁with ▁the ▁Smith son ian ▁Archives ▁of ▁American ▁Art ▁Or al ▁History ▁Program ▁ ▁Amazon ▁profile ▁ ▁WorldCat ▁Catalog ▁of ▁Works ▁by ▁or ▁about ▁Carol yn ▁Maz lo omi ▁▁ ▁Profile ▁in ▁the ▁African ▁American ▁National ▁Biography ▁ ▁Women ▁of ▁Color ▁Qu il ters ▁Network ▁ ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁artists ▁Category : American ▁art ▁histor ians ▁Category : Qu il ters ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : W omen ▁art ▁histor ians ▁Category : N orth rop ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁women ▁histor ians ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : Art ists ▁from ▁Bat on ▁Rou ge , ▁Louisiana ▁Category : American ▁a eros pace ▁engine ers ▁Category : American ▁women ▁engine ers ▁Category : Engine ers ▁from ▁Louisiana ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁engine ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁engine ers ▁Category : F eder al ▁A viation ▁Administration ▁personnel ▁Category : US C ▁V iter bi ▁School ▁of ▁Engineering ▁al umn i ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Bat on ▁Rou ge , ▁Louisiana ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁histor ians ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁histor ians ▁Category : National ▁Heritage ▁Fellow ship ▁w inners ▁Category : 2 0 th - century |
▁women ▁engine ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁women ▁engine ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Han an ▁G . ▁Jacob y ▁( born ▁December ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 6 2 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁econom ist ▁and ▁Le ad ▁Econom ist ▁in ▁the ▁World ▁Bank ' s ▁Development ▁Research ▁Group . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Han an ▁Jacob y ▁received ▁a ▁B . A . ▁in ▁econom ics ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Washington ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁and ▁an ▁M . A . ▁and ▁Ph . D . ▁in ▁econom ics ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Chicago ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁After ▁his ▁Ph . D ., ▁he ▁taught ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Ro chester ▁as ▁assistant ▁professor ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁during ▁and ▁after ▁which ▁he ▁also ▁held ▁visit ing ▁appoint ments ▁at ▁Pr inc eton , ▁P enn , ▁and ▁IF PRI ▁before ▁joining ▁the ▁World ▁Bank ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁Having ▁joined ▁the ▁World ▁Bank ▁as ▁econom ist , ▁Jacob y ▁was ▁promoted ▁later ▁promoted ▁to ▁Senior ▁and ▁then ▁Le ad ▁Econom ist ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁Bank ' s ▁Development ▁Econom ics ▁Research ▁Group . ▁He ▁is ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁Bureau ▁for ▁Research ▁in ▁Econom ic ▁Analysis ▁of ▁Development ▁( B READ ) ▁and ▁either ▁has ▁or ▁has ▁had ▁editor ial ▁duties ▁at ▁the ▁World ▁Bank ▁Econom ic ▁Review , ▁Econom ic ▁Development ▁and |
▁Cultural ▁Change , ▁and ▁the ▁Journal ▁of ▁Development ▁Econom ics . ▁ ▁Research ▁ ▁Han an ▁Jacob y ' s ▁research ▁interests ▁include ▁agricult ure , ▁rural ▁institutions ▁and ▁human ▁capital . ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁he ▁ranked ▁among ▁the ▁top ▁ 4 % ▁of ▁econom ists ▁registered ▁on ▁IDE AS / Re PE c ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁research ▁output . ▁ ▁Research ▁on ▁education ▁▁ ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G . ▁( 1 9 9 4 ). ▁Bor row ing ▁constraints ▁and ▁progress ▁through ▁school : ▁evidence ▁from ▁Peru . ▁Review ▁of ▁Econom ics ▁and ▁Statistics , ▁pp . 1 5 1 – 1 6 0 . ▁ ▁G le w we , ▁P ., ▁Jacob y , ▁H . ▁( 1 9 9 4 ). ▁Student ▁achiev ement ▁and ▁school ing ▁choice ▁in ▁low - in come ▁countries : ▁Ev idence ▁from ▁Gh ana . ▁Journal ▁of ▁Human ▁Resources , ▁pp . 8 4 3 – 8 6 4 . ▁ ▁G le w we , ▁P ., ▁Jacob y , ▁H . ▁( 1 9 9 5 ). ▁An ▁economic ▁analysis ▁of ▁delayed ▁primary ▁school ▁en roll ment ▁and ▁child hood ▁mal nut r ition ▁in ▁a ▁low ▁income ▁country . ▁Review ▁of ▁Econom ics ▁and ▁Statistics , ▁ 7 7 ( 1 ), ▁pp . 1 5 6 – 6 9 . ▁ ▁G le w we , ▁P ., ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G ., ▁King , ▁E . |
M . ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁Early ▁child hood ▁nut r ition ▁and ▁academic ▁achiev ement : ▁a ▁longitud inal ▁analysis . ▁Journal ▁of ▁Public ▁Econom ics , ▁ 8 1 ( 3 ), ▁pp . 3 4 5 – 3 6 8 . ▁ ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G . ▁( 2 0 0 2 ). ▁Is ▁there ▁an ▁int ra house hold ▁' fly paper ▁effect ' ? ▁Ev idence ▁from ▁a ▁school ▁feed ing ▁programme . ▁Econom ic ▁Journal , ▁ 1 1 2 ( 4 7 6 ), ▁pp . 1 9 6 – 2 2 1 . ▁ ▁G le w we , ▁P ., ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G . ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁Econom ic ▁growth ▁and ▁the ▁demand ▁for ▁education : ▁Is ▁there ▁a ▁wealth ▁effect ? ▁Journal ▁of ▁Development ▁Econom ics , ▁ 7 4 ( 1 ), ▁pp . 3 3 – 5 1 . ▁ ▁Research ▁on ▁land ▁rights ▁and ▁transport ation ▁▁ ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G . ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁Access ▁to ▁mark ets ▁and ▁the ▁benefits ▁of ▁rural ▁roads . ▁Econom ic ▁Journal , ▁ 1 1 0 ( 4 6 5 ), ▁pp . 7 1 3 – 7 3 7 . ▁ ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G ., ▁Li , ▁G ., ▁Ro z elle , ▁S . ▁( 2 0 0 2 ). ▁Haz ards ▁of ▁ex prop ri ation : |
▁ten ure ▁in security ▁and ▁invest ment ▁in ▁rural ▁China . ▁American ▁Econom ic ▁Review , ▁ 9 2 ( 5 ), ▁pp . 1 4 2 0 – 1 4 4 7 . ▁ ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G ., ▁M int en , ▁B . ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁Is ▁land ▁tit ling ▁in ▁Sub - S ah aran ▁Africa ▁cost - effect ive ? ▁Ev idence ▁from ▁Mad agas car . ▁World ▁Bank ▁Econom ic ▁Review , ▁ 2 1 ( 3 ), ▁pp . 4 6 1 – 4 8 5 . ▁ ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G ., ▁M int en , ▁B . ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁On ▁Me as uring ▁the ▁Ben ef its ▁of ▁Lower ▁Transport ▁Cost s . ▁Washington , ▁D . C .: ▁World ▁Bank ▁Publications . ▁ ▁Other ▁research ▁▁ ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G . ▁( 1 9 9 1 ). ▁Product ivity ▁of ▁men ▁and ▁women ▁and ▁the ▁sexual ▁division ▁of ▁labor ▁in ▁pe asant ▁agricult ure ▁of ▁the ▁Per uv ian ▁Sierra . ▁Journal ▁of ▁Development ▁Econom ics , ▁ 3 7 ( 1 - 2 ), ▁pp . 2 6 5 – 2 8 7 . ▁ ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G . ▁( 1 9 9 3 ). ▁Sh adow ▁w ages ▁and ▁pe asant ▁family ▁labour ▁supply : ▁an ▁econ ometric ▁application ▁to ▁the ▁Per uv ian ▁Sierra . ▁Review ▁of ▁Econom ic ▁Studies , |
▁ 6 0 ( 4 ), ▁pp . 9 0 3 – 9 2 1 . ▁ ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G . ▁( 1 9 9 5 ). ▁The ▁econom ics ▁of ▁pol yg yn y ▁in ▁Sub - S ah aran ▁Africa : ▁Fem ale ▁product ivity ▁and ▁the ▁demand ▁for ▁w ives ▁in ▁C ô te ▁d ' I vo ire . ▁Journal ▁of ▁Political ▁Econom y , ▁ 1 0 3 ( 5 ), ▁pp . ▁ 9 3 8 - 9 7 1 . ▁ ▁Jacob y , ▁H . G ., ▁Sk ou f ias , ▁E . ▁( 1 9 9 7 ). ▁R isk , ▁financial ▁mark ets , ▁and ▁human ▁capital ▁in ▁a ▁developing ▁country . ▁Review ▁of ▁Econom ic ▁Studies ' ', ▁ 6 4 ( 3 ), ▁pp . 3 1 1 - ?. ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Profile ▁of ▁Han an ▁Jacob y ▁on ▁the ▁website ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁Bank ▁ ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Ro chester ▁fac ulty ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : World ▁Bank ▁Group ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Chicago ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Washington ▁College ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁Sciences ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁econom ists ▁Category : Develop ment ▁econom ists ▁Category : A gr icult ural ▁econom ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Ga al ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁People ▁Ga al ▁( bib lic |
al ▁figure ) ▁Bé la ▁Ga ál ▁( 1 8 9 3 – 1 9 4 5 ), ▁Hung arian ▁film ▁director ▁Erz s é bet ▁Ga ál , ▁Hung arian ▁har p ist ▁Francis ka ▁Ga al ▁( 1 9 0 4 – 1 9 7 3 ), ▁Hung arian ▁actress ▁G asz ton ▁Ga ál ▁( 1 8 6 8 – 1 9 3 2 ), ▁Hung arian ▁land owner , ▁orn ith ologist ▁and ▁politician ▁Ist ván ▁Ga ál ▁( 1 9 3 3 – 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Hung arian ▁film ▁director ▁L isl ▁Ga al ▁( born ▁ 1 9 2 4 ), ▁Aust rian - born ▁American ▁math ematic ian , ▁married ▁to ▁Steven ▁Mik los ▁Ga ál ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 4 ), ▁Finn ish ▁photograph er ▁ ▁Mik l ós ▁Ga ál ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁Hung arian ▁footballer ▁ ▁Pi eter ▁Ga al ▁( 1 7 6 9 / 7 0 – 1 8 1 9 ), ▁Dutch ▁painter ▁S ánd or ▁Ga ál ▁( 1 8 8 5 – 1 9 7 2 ), ▁Hung arian ▁phys ic ist ▁Steven ▁Ga al ▁( 1 9 2 4 – 2 0 1 6 ), ▁Hung arian – American ▁math ematic ian , ▁married ▁to ▁L isl ▁ ▁Places ▁Ga al , ▁Austria <0x0A> </s> ▁Cor ner stone ▁Church ▁of ▁San ▁Diego ▁is ▁a ▁non - den omin ational , ▁char ism atic ▁meg ach urch ▁located ▁in |
▁National ▁City , ▁California . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁church ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁by ▁Ser gio ▁José ▁de ▁la ▁M ora ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 6 ). ▁He ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁Georg ina ▁de ▁la ▁M ora , ▁are ▁the ▁senior ▁past ors . ▁The ▁church ▁aver ages ▁about ▁ 4 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁in ▁attend ance ▁each ▁week . ▁The ▁church ▁was ▁recognized ▁by ▁Out re ach ▁magazine ▁as ▁being ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁fast est ▁growing ▁church ▁in ▁America ▁during ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Events ▁and ▁broadcast s ▁ ▁The ▁church ▁hosts ▁an ▁annual ▁" He art ▁Revolution ▁Conference ". ▁Spe akers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁conference ▁include ▁He zek iah ▁Walker , ▁Tim ▁Store y , ▁Ed ▁Young , ▁Jr ., ▁and ▁Steven ▁F urt ick . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁the ▁church ▁hosted ▁Ed ▁Young , ▁Jr ' s ▁C 3 ▁West ▁Coast ▁Conference . ▁The ▁church ▁has ▁its ▁ 1 0 am ▁service ▁broadcast ▁locally ▁in ▁San ▁Diego ▁by ▁K PR Z ▁ 1 2 1 0 ▁AM . ▁ ▁De ▁La ▁M ora , ▁the ▁senior ▁past or ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁Lat ino - led ▁church ▁in ▁San ▁Diego ▁had ▁been ▁recently ▁named ▁president ▁of ▁The ▁His pan ic ▁M ega ▁Church ▁Association . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : E v angel ical ▁churches ▁in ▁San ▁Diego ▁Category : E v angel ical ▁churches ▁in ▁California |
▁Category : E v angel ical ▁meg ach urch es ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Ch urch es ▁in ▁San ▁Diego ▁County , ▁California ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁California ▁Category : Christ ian ▁organizations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 <0x0A> </s> ▁Ger ardo ▁Esc ob edo ▁Rodríguez ▁( born ▁April ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁in ▁Ch ih u ah ua ▁City , ▁Ch ih u ah ua ) ▁is ▁a ▁Mexican ▁professional ▁footballer ▁who ▁currently ▁plays ▁for ▁U AC H ▁F . C . ▁on ▁loan ▁from ▁Tig res ▁U AN L . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M ex ican ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : Cl ub ▁Atl ético ▁Z ac ate pec ▁players ▁Category : At l ético ▁San ▁Luis ▁football ers ▁Category : U AC H ▁F . C . ▁football ers ▁Category : L iga ▁M X ▁players ▁Category : A sc enso ▁M X ▁players ▁Category : L iga ▁Premier ▁de ▁México ▁players ▁Category : T erc era ▁División ▁de ▁México ▁players ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁from ▁Ch ih u ah ua ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Ch ih u ah ua ▁City <0x0A> </s> ▁ İ r ç an ▁( also , ▁Ir ch ’ an ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁L ach in ▁Ray on ▁of ▁A zer ba |
ij an . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁L ach in ▁District ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁A zer ba ij an <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁men ' s ▁Gre co - R oman ▁ 1 2 0 kg ▁is ▁a ▁competition ▁featured ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁World ▁Wrestling ▁Championships , ▁and ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁M esse center ▁Hern ing ▁exhibition ▁center ▁in ▁Hern ing , ▁Den mark ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 7 . ▁ ▁Medal ists ▁ ▁Results ▁Leg end ▁F ▁— ▁W on ▁by ▁fall ▁R ▁— ▁Ret ired ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Top ▁half ▁ ▁B ottom ▁half ▁ ▁Re pe ch age ▁ ▁References ▁Results ▁Book , ▁Page ▁ 1 3 7 ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Gre co - R oman ▁ 1 2 0 ▁kg <0x0A> </s> ▁And i ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁rural ▁town ▁in ▁W uch eng ▁District ▁of ▁Jin h ua , ▁eastern ▁China ' s ▁Z he ji ang ▁province . ▁The ▁town ▁is ▁border ed ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁by ▁Sum eng ▁Township , ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁by ▁Y af an ▁Town , ▁to ▁the ▁sout heast ▁by ▁W uy i ▁County , ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁south west ▁by ▁Li y ang ▁Township . ▁It ▁is ▁ha iled ▁as ▁the ▁" H omet own ▁of ▁Os man th us ▁fra gr ans ▁in ▁China ". ▁ ▁History ▁During ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁China , ▁it ▁belonged ▁to ▁Ann an ▁District . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 |
9 ▁it ▁was ▁renamed ▁And i ▁Township . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁its ▁name ▁was ▁changed ▁into ▁And i ▁People ' s ▁Comm une . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁And i ▁Township ▁and ▁Wa if an ▁Township ▁were ▁merged ▁into ▁one ▁town ▁named ▁" And i ▁Town ". ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Y us i ▁Village ▁was ▁listed ▁among ▁the ▁fourth ▁batch ▁of ▁" Be aut iful ▁and ▁Liv able ▁Vill ages " ▁by ▁the ▁State ▁Council ▁of ▁China . ▁ ▁Geography ▁Water ▁resources ▁are ▁abund ant ▁here . ▁Me i ▁Stream ▁( ), ▁Long tan ▁Stream ▁( ), ▁Wa if an ▁Stream ▁( ), ▁Shang gan ▁Stream ▁() ▁and ▁Y agan ▁Stream ▁() ▁are ▁major ▁rivers ▁in ▁the ▁town . ▁ ▁And i ▁Res er voir ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁body ▁of ▁water ▁in ▁the ▁town . ▁ ▁Att ra ctions ▁And i ▁Res er voir , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁X ian y uan ▁Lake , ▁is ▁a ▁famous ▁scen ic ▁spot . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Div isions ▁of ▁W uch eng ▁District ▁Category : T own s ▁of ▁Jin h ua <0x0A> </s> ▁Bu ze ins ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁A vey ron ▁department ▁in ▁southern ▁France . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁it ▁was ▁merged ▁into ▁the ▁new ▁commune ▁of ▁S év é rac - d ' A vey ron . ▁ ▁Population ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Comm unes ▁of ▁the |
▁A vey ron ▁department ▁ ▁References ▁IN SEE ▁ ▁Category : Form er ▁communes ▁of ▁A vey ron ▁Category : A vey ron ▁communes ▁articles ▁need ing ▁translation ▁from ▁French ▁Wikipedia ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁Youth Qu ake ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁conference ▁that ▁is ▁the ▁primary ▁youth ▁event ▁of ▁A CT S ▁ 2 9 ▁Min ist ries , ▁a ▁ ▁Christian ▁min istry ▁based ▁in ▁Atlanta , ▁Georgia . ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁started ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁by ▁Epis cop al ▁Ren ew al ▁Min ist ries ▁and ▁its ▁then - pres ident , ▁the ▁Rev . ▁Charles ▁F ult on . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁the ▁location ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁R idge c rest ▁Conference ▁Center ▁in ▁R idge c rest , ▁North ▁Carolina . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁the ▁" Y outh Qu ake " ▁name ▁was ▁perman ently ▁added . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁the ▁location ▁changed ▁for ▁one ▁year ▁to ▁Lake ▁Jun alus ka , ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁but ▁returned ▁to ▁R idge c rest ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁ ▁The ▁Youth Qu ake ▁con ferences ▁range ▁in ▁size ▁from ▁about ▁ 5 0 ▁students ▁to ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 , 5 0 0 , ▁and ▁have ▁been ▁held ▁in ▁locations ▁across ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁goals ▁of ▁the ▁week ends ▁are ▁to ▁convert ▁students ▁to ▁Christian ity ▁and ▁to |
▁help ▁converts ▁grow ▁in ▁their ▁faith . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁week end , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁national ▁speak ers ▁address ▁the ▁students . ▁Past ▁speak ers ▁have ▁included ▁Jean ne ▁May o , ▁Sid ▁B ream , ▁Gre gg ▁Johnson ▁and ▁Eric ▁M oul ton , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Father ▁F ult on ▁and ▁A CT S ▁ 2 9 ' s ▁current ▁President , ▁the ▁Rev . ▁Alan ▁W . ▁Hans en . ▁In ▁addition , ▁Youth Qu ake ▁previously ▁included ▁concert s ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁its ▁Saturday ▁line - up , ▁including ▁Ble ach ▁and ▁Out ▁of ▁E den . ▁For ▁the ▁past ▁five ▁years , ▁however , ▁the ▁event ▁has ▁focused ▁more ▁on ▁worship ▁and ▁has ▁featured ▁worship ▁leaders ▁like ▁Steve ▁F ee ▁and ▁Krist ian ▁Stan fill . ▁Currently , ▁the ▁worship ▁band ▁Un h inder ed ▁is ▁serving ▁as ▁Youth Qu ake ' s ▁worship ▁leaders . ▁ ▁Category : Christ ian ▁miss ions ▁Category : E pis cop al ▁Church ▁( Un ited ▁States ) ▁Category : E v angel ical ▁par ach urch ▁organizations ▁Category : Y outh ▁con ferences <0x0A> </s> ▁Par alle ls ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁American ▁science - f iction ▁advent ure ▁film , ▁originally ▁conce ived ▁as ▁a ▁television ▁pilot , ▁derived ▁from ▁a ▁story ▁by ▁Christopher ▁Le one ▁and ▁Laura ▁H ark com . ▁Mark ▁H ap ka , ▁Jess ica ▁Rot he , ▁Eric ▁Jung mann , ▁and ▁Const ance ▁Wu ▁star ▁as ▁people ▁who ▁are |
▁thrown ▁into ▁alternate ▁Earth s ▁that ▁range ▁from ▁subt ly ▁different ▁to ▁post - ap oc aly ptic . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁on ▁the ▁Net fli x ▁streaming ▁service . ▁It ▁was ▁announced ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁that ▁Neil ▁Ga iman ▁would ▁be ▁collabor ating ▁with ▁Christopher ▁Le one ▁and ▁Albert ▁Kim ▁to ▁adapt ▁the ▁te aser / tra iler ▁movie ▁into ▁a ▁TV ▁series , ▁titled ▁" The ▁Building ". ▁However , ▁to ▁date ▁no ▁further ▁information ▁about ▁the ▁TV ▁series ▁has ▁been ▁released ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁the ▁project ▁appears ▁on ▁hold . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁Ron an ▁and ▁Beat rix ▁each ▁receive ▁a ▁message ▁from ▁their ▁father , ▁Alex , ▁who ▁requests ▁they ▁meet ▁him . ▁ ▁Cur ious , ▁they ▁separately ▁conver ge ▁at ▁their ▁father ' s ▁house , ▁where ▁they ▁find ▁him ▁missing , ▁though ▁Ron an ▁re co vers ▁a ▁strange , ▁ball - sh aped ▁device . ▁ ▁When ▁Harry , ▁Beat rix ' s ▁friend , ▁arriv es , ▁he ▁joins ▁them ▁in ▁their ▁attempts ▁to ▁locate ▁their ▁father ▁despite ▁Ron an ' s ▁dis like ▁for ▁him . ▁ ▁Harry , ▁a ▁public ▁def ender , ▁suggests ▁that ▁they ▁contact ▁the ▁police . ▁ ▁However , ▁Captain ▁Stone ▁can ▁offer ▁little ▁help ▁to ▁them , ▁as ▁they ▁have ▁no ▁evidence ▁of ▁wrong do ing . ▁ ▁He ▁direct s ▁them ▁to ▁the ▁building ▁Alex ▁described |
▁and ▁tells ▁them ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁abandoned . ▁ ▁The ▁three ▁find ▁the ▁building ▁empty ▁and ▁covered ▁in ▁gra ff iti ▁that ▁describes ▁alternate ▁tim elines ▁and ▁histor ies . ▁ ▁Initial ly ▁dismiss ive ▁of ▁the ▁seem ingly ▁n ons ens ical ▁gra ff iti , ▁they ▁discover ▁that ▁the ▁building ▁has ▁transport ed ▁them ▁to ▁an ▁alternate ▁Earth ▁dev ast ated ▁by ▁nuclear ▁bl asts . ▁ ▁When ▁they ▁see ▁a ▁ro ving ▁pat rol ▁shoot ▁down ▁ped est ri ans , ▁they ▁fle e ▁back ▁into ▁the ▁building , ▁where ▁they ▁meet ▁Pol ly . ▁ ▁Pol ly , ▁a ▁travel er ▁between ▁world s , ▁explains ▁that ▁the ▁building ▁trans ports ▁anyone ▁within ▁it ▁to ▁a ▁new , ▁random ▁world ▁if ▁they ▁return ▁to ▁it ▁in ▁exactly ▁ 3 6 ▁hours . ▁ ▁In ▁host ile ▁world s ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁one ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁currently ▁res ide , ▁she ▁suggests ▁that ▁they ▁stay ▁inside ▁the ▁building ▁and ▁not ▁interact ▁with ▁the ▁loc als . ▁ ▁The ▁group ▁sle eps ▁to ▁pass ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁w oken ▁by ▁an ▁armed ▁pat rol , ▁who ▁take ▁them ▁to ▁meet ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁settlement . ▁ ▁Pol ly ▁takes ▁charge ▁and ▁convin ces ▁him ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁merely ▁confused ▁travel ers . ▁ ▁Rec ogn izing ▁Captain ▁Stone ▁as ▁their ▁leader , ▁Harry ▁thanks ▁him ▁for ▁his ▁help . ▁ ▁Stone , ▁suddenly ▁dist rust ful ▁of ▁out s iders ▁who ▁know ▁both ▁his ▁name ▁and |
▁former ▁occupation , ▁takes ▁them ▁host age ▁and ▁orders ▁T ink er , ▁the ▁local ▁sur geon ▁and ▁g ad get - man , ▁to ▁inter rog ate ▁them . ▁ ▁T ink er ▁shows ▁them ▁foot age ▁of ▁a ▁terror ist ▁attack ▁via ▁suit case ▁nu ke , ▁and ▁Ron an ▁and ▁Beat rix ▁are ▁hor r ified ▁to ▁recognize ▁their ▁father ▁as ▁the ▁perpet r ator . ▁ ▁Ron an ▁breaks ▁free , ▁knock s ▁T ink er ▁un cons cious ▁and ▁fre es ▁the ▁others . ▁ ▁Des perate ▁for ▁reven ge ▁against ▁Alex , ▁T ink er ▁sets ▁off ▁with ▁his ▁own ▁suit case ▁nu ke ▁to ▁destroy ▁the ▁building . ▁ ▁The ▁group ▁returns ▁to ▁the ▁building ▁just ▁in ▁time ▁to ▁escape ▁the ▁bl ast ▁and ▁transport ▁to ▁the ▁next ▁world , ▁though ▁they ▁do ▁not ▁know ▁that ▁T ink er ▁trans ports ▁with ▁them . ▁ ▁This ▁world ▁is ▁techn olog ically ▁advanced , ▁and ▁the ▁group ▁spl its ▁up ▁to ▁learn ▁more ▁about ▁both ▁it ▁and ▁Alex . ▁ ▁Ron an ▁and ▁Pol ly ▁explore ▁Alex ' s ▁house , ▁which ▁turns ▁out ▁to ▁be ▁empty . ▁ ▁Ron an ▁reve als ▁that ▁he ▁bl ames ▁himself ▁for ▁his ▁mother ' s ▁death , ▁and ▁Pol ly ▁seems ▁confused ▁when ▁he ▁j ok ingly ▁quotes ▁sl ang ▁from ▁her ▁world ▁back ▁to ▁her . ▁ ▁Ron an ▁shows ▁her ▁the ▁device ▁he ▁found ▁earlier , ▁and ▁she ▁says ▁that ▁it ▁could ▁only ▁be ▁from ▁the ▁" |
core ▁world " ▁where ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁constructed . ▁ ▁They ▁fle e ▁the ▁house ▁when ▁they ▁find ▁a ▁hidden ▁warning ▁and ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁assass ins ▁attack ▁them . ▁ ▁Beat rix ▁and ▁Harry ▁discover , ▁that ▁in ▁this ▁world ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁wealth y ▁and ▁cor rupt ▁corpor ate ▁lawyer . ▁ ▁They ▁hack ▁into ▁his ▁computer ▁and ▁learn ▁that ▁this ▁world ' s ▁Alex ▁was ▁killed ▁in ▁an ▁accident ▁and ▁Ron an ▁apparently ▁never ▁existed . ▁ ▁Harry ▁sends ▁evidence ▁of ▁his ▁double ' s ▁wrong do ing ▁to ▁the ▁media , ▁and ▁they ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁building , ▁where ▁they ▁find ▁that ▁T ink er ▁has ▁apparently ▁taken ▁Ron an ▁and ▁Pol ly ▁host age . ▁ ▁Beat rix ▁threat ens ▁to ▁kill ▁T ink er , ▁but ▁Ron an ▁convin ces ▁her ▁to ▁allow ▁T ink er ▁to ▁use ▁an ▁in vention ▁that ▁ha cks ▁into ▁the ▁building . ▁ ▁Im pressed ▁with ▁the ▁device , ▁Alex ▁reve als ▁himself ▁after ▁ste pping ▁out ▁from ▁a ▁secure ▁elev ator . ▁ ▁Alex ▁direct s ▁T ink er ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁floor ▁of ▁the ▁building , ▁where ▁he ▁says ▁T ink er ▁will ▁find ▁answers . ▁ ▁Once ▁T ink er ▁leaves , ▁Alex ▁tells ▁his ▁children ▁that ▁he ▁and ▁their ▁mother ▁were ▁not ▁born ▁on ▁what ▁they ▁perce ived ▁as ▁their ▁home ▁world . ▁ ▁T ink er ▁returns ▁from ▁the ▁elev ator , ▁y elling ▁to ▁them ▁not ▁to ▁trust ▁Alex , ▁and ▁Alex ▁sho ots ▁and |
▁k ills ▁T ink er . ▁ ▁Alex ▁leaves ▁the ▁building ▁after ▁telling ▁Ron an ▁and ▁Beat rix ▁that ▁they ▁must ▁find ▁their ▁mother , ▁who ▁they ▁ins ist ▁is ▁dead , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁core ▁world . ▁After ▁the ▁building ▁trans ports ▁them ▁once ▁again , ▁three ▁different ▁versions ▁of ▁Pol ly ▁conven e ▁in ▁secret ▁and ▁two ▁of ▁them ▁play ▁rock - paper - sc iss ors ▁to ▁pres umably ▁determine ▁who ▁will ▁accomp any ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁group ▁into ▁the ▁next ▁world . ▁ ▁Cast ▁▁ ▁Mark ▁H ap ka ▁as ▁Ron an ▁Car ver ▁ ▁Jess ica ▁Rot he ▁as ▁Beat rix ▁Car ver ▁ ▁Eric ▁Jung mann ▁as ▁Harry ▁ ▁Const ance ▁Wu ▁as ▁Pol ly ▁ ▁Y org o ▁Const antine ▁as ▁Alex ▁Car ver ▁ ▁Michael ▁Mon ks ▁as ▁T ink er ▁ ▁Dav i ▁Jay ▁as ▁Stone ▁ ▁Michael ▁Scott ▁as ▁C ler k ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁television ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁action ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁science ▁fiction ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁science ▁fiction ▁action ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁parallel ▁univers es ▁Category : American ▁television ▁pil ots <0x0A> </s> ▁Per versions ▁of ▁Science ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁science ▁fiction / hor ror ▁anth ology ▁television ▁series ▁that ▁ran ▁on ▁the ▁cable ▁channel ▁H BO ▁for ▁one ▁season ▁from ▁June ▁ 7 |
▁to ▁July ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁spin - off ▁of ▁the ▁horror ▁series ▁T ales ▁from ▁the ▁C rypt ▁also ▁shown ▁on ▁H BO , ▁and ▁its ▁episodes ▁are ▁based ▁on ▁EC ▁Comics ' s ▁We ird ▁Science , ▁We ird ▁Fant asy , ▁and ▁In cred ible ▁Science ▁F iction ▁com ic ▁book ▁series . ▁ ▁Format ▁The ▁format ▁of ▁Per versions ▁of ▁Science ▁is ▁very ▁similar ▁to ▁T ales ▁From ▁The ▁C rypt , ▁the ▁show ▁was ▁introduced ▁by ▁a ▁sexual ized ▁CG I ▁female ▁robot ▁named ▁Chrome ▁( vo iced ▁by ▁Ma ure en ▁Te ef y ) ▁and ▁then ▁an ▁individual ▁episode ▁would ▁start . ▁After ▁the ▁episode ▁was ▁complete , ▁Chrome ▁would ▁conclude ▁Per versions ▁of ▁Science ▁by ▁making ▁a ▁comment ▁about ▁the ▁episode . ▁ ▁Most ▁episodes ▁focused ▁on ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁science ▁fiction ▁such ▁as ▁al ien ▁invasion ▁or ▁space / time ▁travel . ▁ ▁The ▁show ▁featured ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁established ▁talent ▁and ▁young ▁up - and - com ers . ▁For ▁instance , ▁" Pan ic " ▁star red ▁a ▁young ▁Jason ▁Lee ▁and ▁Jam ie ▁Kennedy ▁opposite ▁of ▁Har vey ▁K orm an . ▁ ▁Epis odes ▁ ▁Home ▁media ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁series ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁released ▁on ▁DVD ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁However , ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁it ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁Japan ▁( Region ▁ 2 , |
▁N T SC ) ▁across ▁three ▁individual ▁DVD ▁volumes ▁by ▁P ione er ▁Entertainment ▁and ▁T oh ok ush in sha ▁Film ▁ ▁where ▁it ▁has ▁since ▁gone ▁out ▁of ▁print ▁subsequently ▁becoming ▁sought ▁after ▁by ▁collect ors . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Per versions ▁of ▁Science ▁on ▁TV Sh ows On D VD . com ▁ ▁Category : American ▁horror ▁fiction ▁television ▁series ▁Category : H BO ▁original ▁programming ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 s ▁American ▁anth ology ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 s ▁American ▁science ▁fiction ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁American ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁American ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : T ales ▁from ▁the ▁C rypt ▁Category : English - language ▁television ▁programs <0x0A> </s> ▁Serge y ▁Ivan ov ich ▁K oz lov ▁( , ▁) ▁was ▁appointed ▁the ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁the ▁un recogn ized ▁Lu h ansk ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁major ▁general ▁of ▁the ▁People ' s ▁Milit ia ▁of ▁Don b ass . ▁K oz lov ▁succeeded ▁G enn adi y ▁Ts yp kal ov . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Prior ▁to ▁his ▁appointment ▁he ▁held ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁the ▁vice - comm ander ▁of ▁the ▁Corps ▁of ▁the ▁Republic . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁K oz lov ▁en rolled ▁in ▁the ▁Vor osh il ov grad ▁High er ▁Military ▁A viation ▁School |
▁of ▁N avig ators . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁K oz lov ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁State ▁Emer gency ▁Service ▁of ▁Ukraine . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pe ople ▁of ▁the ▁Lu h ansk ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁K ras n odon ▁Category : U k rain ian ▁def ectors ▁Category : U k rain ian ▁Air ▁Force ▁officers ▁Category : U k rain ian ▁State ▁Emer gency ▁Service ▁personnel ▁Category : Pro - Russ ian ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁war ▁in ▁Don b ass ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁C ym eg es olate ▁( development al ▁code ▁name ▁Pro gest in ▁No . ▁ 1 ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁c yp ion yl ▁meg est rol ▁ac et ate ▁or ▁as ▁meg est rol ▁ac et ate ▁ 3 β - cy p ion ate , ▁is ▁a ▁pro gest in ▁medic ation ▁which ▁was ▁never ▁market ed . ▁It ▁was ▁developed ▁in ▁China ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁and ▁early ▁to ▁mid ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁for ▁use ▁as ▁a ▁h orm onal ▁contra cept ive . ▁The ▁medic ation ▁was ▁form ulated ▁at ▁a ▁do se ▁of ▁ 5 0 – 1 0 0 m g ▁in ▁combination ▁with ▁a ▁" trace " ▁do se ▁of ▁ 0 . 2 5 – 0 . 5 m g |
▁qu in est rol ▁as ▁a ▁long - last ing , ▁once - a - month ▁combined ▁or al ▁contra cept ive ▁pill . ▁This ▁combination ▁has ▁been ▁studied ▁in ▁ 1 , 2 1 3 w omen ▁across ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 9 , 6 5 1 men stru al ▁cycles , ▁with ▁contra cept ive ▁effect iveness ▁of ▁over ▁ 9 9 . 1 3 % ▁and ▁" very ▁few ▁side ▁effects ." ▁At ▁the ▁high ▁do se ▁( 1 0 0 m g ▁/ ▁ 0 . 5 m g ), ▁it ▁showed ▁an ▁an ov ulation ▁rate ▁of ▁only ▁about ▁ 6 0 %, ▁and ▁instead ▁medi ated ▁its ▁contra cept ive ▁effects ▁via ▁a ▁marked ▁anti - impl ant ation ▁effect . ▁ ▁Chem istry ▁ ▁C ym eg es olate , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁meg est rol ▁ac et ate ▁ 3 β - cy p ion ate , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁ 1 7 α - ac et ox y - 6 - de h ydro - 6 - m eth yl prog ester one ▁ 3 β - cyc lop ent yl prop ion ate ▁or ▁ 1 7 α - ac et ox y - 6 - m eth yl pre g na - 4 , 6 - d iene - 3 , 2 0 - d ione ▁ 3 β - cyc lop ent yl prop ion ate , ▁is ▁a ▁synth etic ▁pre gn ane ▁ster oid ▁and |
▁a ▁derivative ▁of ▁pro g ester one ▁and ▁ 1 7 α - h ydro xy prog ester one . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁C 3 β ▁c yp ion ate ▁( cyc lop ent yl prop ion ate ) ▁est er ▁of ▁meg est rol ▁ac et ate . ▁A ▁closely ▁related ▁medic ation ▁is ▁ac et ome pre gen ol ▁( me pre gen ol ▁dia c et ate ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁meg est rol ▁ 3 β , 1 7 α - d iac et ate ), ▁which , ▁in ▁contrast , ▁has ▁been ▁market ed . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ab andon ed ▁dru gs ▁Category : Ac et ate ▁est ers ▁Category : Car box yl ate ▁est ers ▁Category : Con j ug ated ▁di enes ▁Category : C yc lop ent anes ▁Category : H orm onal ▁contra ception ▁Category : K et ones ▁Category : P reg nan es ▁Category : Pro dru gs ▁Category : Pro gest og ens <0x0A> </s> ▁J ał ów ka ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Sup ra ś l , ▁within ▁B iał yst ok ▁County , ▁Pod l ask ie ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁north - e astern ▁Poland . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁B iał yst ok ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Sch ütt ing , ▁situated ▁on ▁the ▁Mark t platz ▁( market ▁square ) ▁in ▁Bre men , ▁Germany , ▁initially ▁served |
▁the ▁city ' s ▁mer ch ants ▁and ▁tr ades men ▁as ▁a ▁gu ild ▁house . ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 9 , ▁it ▁became ▁Bre men ' s ▁chamber ▁of ▁commerce . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁under ▁monument ▁protection . ▁It ▁lies ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁Bre men ▁market p laces ▁directly ▁across ▁from ▁the ▁town ▁hall . ▁ ▁Name ▁ ▁Mer ch ants ' ▁gu ild h alls ▁named ▁" Sch ütt ing " ▁exist ▁or ▁have ▁existed ▁also ▁in ▁Ber gen ▁( N or way ), ▁there ▁called ▁Scot ting , ▁and ▁in ▁Lü beck , ▁Lü ne burg , ▁Old enburg ▁( since ▁ 1 6 0 4 ), ▁Os nab r ück ▁and ▁Rost ock . ▁They ▁did ▁not ▁only ▁serve ▁administrative ▁tasks ▁and ▁social ▁events , ▁but ▁also ▁as ▁accommod ation ▁for ▁foreign ▁mer ch ants . ▁Therefore , ▁the ▁name ▁can ▁be ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁German ▁word ▁sch üt zen ▁meaning ▁" to ▁protect ". ▁ ▁Loc ality ▁and ▁politics ▁▁ ▁The ▁first ▁gu ild ▁houses ▁of ▁the ▁mer ch ants ▁were ▁former ▁private ▁houses . ▁In ▁ 1 4 2 5 , ▁the ▁al der men ▁purchased ▁a ▁house ▁in ▁Lang en straße ▁on ▁the ▁corner ▁with ▁H aken straße . ▁But ▁in ▁ 1 4 1 0 , ▁the ▁town ▁hall ▁of ▁Bre men ▁at ▁the ▁market ▁square ▁had ▁been ▁finished , ▁and ▁the ▁elder men ▁preferred ▁to ▁be ▁as ▁present ▁at ▁that ▁square ▁as |
▁the ▁city ▁sen ate . ▁Therefore , ▁in ▁ 1 4 4 4 , ▁they ▁sold ▁the ▁house ▁in ▁the ▁Lang en straße ▁and ▁bought ▁another ▁one , ▁situated ▁between ▁the ▁lower ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁market ▁square ▁( opp os ite ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁hall ) ▁and ▁river ▁Bal ge , ▁a ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁Wes er . ▁That ▁guid ▁house ▁was ▁already ▁on ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁present - day ▁Sch ütt ing . ▁ ▁The ▁year ▁ 1 4 5 1 ▁saw ▁a ▁re - organ ization ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁the ▁mer ch ants ▁of ▁Bre men . ▁The ▁relations ▁between ▁the ▁mer ch ants ▁were ▁regular ised ▁by ▁a ▁treat y ▁named ▁“ Ord in ant ie ”, ▁dated ▁ 1 0 ▁January ▁ 1 4 5 1 . ▁Until ▁ 1 8 4 9 , ▁the ▁organisation ▁bore ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁“ Col leg ium ▁Senior um ”. ▁There after , ▁it ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁Bre mer ▁Hand elsk ammer ▁( Bre men ▁chamber ▁of ▁commerce ). ▁In ▁ 1 5 1 3 , ▁the ▁ground ▁of ▁the ▁Sch ütt ing ▁was ▁en larg ed ▁by ▁the ▁purchase ▁of ▁five ▁adjacent ▁small ▁buildings . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 5 3 2 , ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁re bell ion ▁of ▁the ▁lower ▁classes ▁against ▁the ▁domin ance ▁of ▁the ▁big ▁mer ch ants ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Bre men , ▁called ▁" u prise ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 4 ▁men ". ▁The ▁assembly ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 |
4 ▁forced ▁the ▁mer ch ants ▁gu ild ▁to ▁leave ▁all ▁its ▁property , ▁including ▁their ▁gu ild ▁house , ▁to ▁the ▁public . ▁But ▁already ▁in ▁late ▁summer ▁of ▁that ▁year , ▁the ▁re bell ion ▁col lapsed , ▁and ▁after ▁the ▁rest itution ▁of ▁the ▁old ▁order , ▁the ▁elder men ▁were ▁stronger ▁than ▁before . ▁ ▁Building ▁history ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 5 4 7 , ▁the ▁mer ch ants ▁of ▁Bre men ▁charged ▁the ▁F lem ish ▁m ason ▁and ▁architect ▁Johann ▁den ▁Bus ch ener ▁from ▁Ant werp , ▁who ▁constructed ▁a ▁new ▁building ▁in ▁ 1 5 3 8 / 3 9 . ▁Due ▁to ▁financial ▁limits , ▁the ▁fine ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁fa ç ades ▁last ed ▁much ▁longer . ▁Bus ch ener ▁only ▁completed ▁the ▁stepped ▁western ▁g able , ▁which ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁border line ▁of ▁Late ▁Goth ic ▁and ▁of ▁Renaissance ▁style , ▁and ▁the ▁main ▁entrance , ▁which ▁was ▁not ▁yet ▁central . ▁The ▁eastern ▁g able , ▁pure ▁Renaissance , ▁was ▁craft ed ▁in ▁ 1 5 6 5 ▁by ▁a ▁local ▁m ason ▁named ▁Kar sten ▁Hus mann . ▁In ▁ 1 5 9 4 , ▁the ▁cor nice ▁over looking ▁the ▁market ▁square ▁was ▁en hanced ▁by ▁a ▁magnific ent ▁mar itime ▁g able . ▁Lü der ▁von ▁Bent heim , ▁the ▁architect ▁of ▁the ▁Renaissance ▁ref res her ▁of ▁the ▁town hall , ▁was ▁engaged ▁in ▁it , ▁too . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁and |
▁ 1 9 th ▁centuries , ▁the ▁fa ç ade ▁was ▁alter ed ▁several ▁times : ▁In ▁ 1 7 5 6 , ▁The oph ilus ▁Fre ese ▁removed ▁the ▁decent ral ▁entrance ▁by ▁a ▁decent ▁central ▁one ▁and ▁reduced ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁horizontal ▁corn ices , ▁thus ▁changing ▁the ▁style ▁to ▁a ▁mod est ▁kind ▁of ▁Bar o que . ▁In ▁mid ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁the ▁line ▁of ▁low ▁sh ops ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁bas ement ▁was ▁removed , ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁a ▁tw in ▁st air case ▁to ▁the ▁entrance ▁door ▁was ▁built . ▁ ▁In ▁Wil hel min ism , ▁people ▁dis lik ed ▁the ▁noble ▁mod esty ▁of ▁the ▁building . ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 5 ▁to ▁ 1 8 9 9 , ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁corn ich es ▁was ▁raised ▁and ▁above ▁the ▁windows ▁relief ▁orn aments ▁were ▁placed . ▁The ▁present ▁bomb astic ▁portal ▁was ▁constructed . ▁A bove ▁the ▁door , ▁a ▁Low ▁German ▁ins cription ▁was ▁added , ▁l ately ▁invent ed ▁by ▁Bre men ' s ▁mayor ▁Otto ▁G ilde meister ▁ ▁but en ▁un ▁binnen ▁w agen ▁un ▁w innen ▁( liter ally ▁" Out side ▁and ▁in , ▁risk ▁it ▁and ▁win ") ▁was ▁added ▁as ▁a ▁mot to , ▁meaning ▁that ▁mer ch ants ▁from ▁Bre men ▁are ▁called ▁upon ▁to ▁risk ▁their ▁assets ▁at ▁home ▁and ▁abroad ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁gain ▁fortune . ▁The ▁mot to ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁mayor ▁Otto ▁G ilde meister |
. ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁with ▁its ▁magnific ent ▁interior ▁and ▁its ▁valuable ▁furn ish ings ▁bur nt ▁to ▁the ▁ground ▁on ▁ 6 ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁Re const ruction ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁Ex cept ▁for ▁the ▁d orm ers ▁on ▁the ▁fa ç ade ▁over looking ▁the ▁market ▁square , ▁the ▁exterior ▁was ▁re built , ▁as ▁it ▁had ▁been ▁since ▁ 1 8 9 9 , ▁while ▁the ▁interior ▁was ▁re config ured . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁the ▁chamber ▁of ▁commerce ▁moved ▁into ▁the ▁ground ▁floor . ▁The ▁second ▁stage ▁of ▁the ▁reconst ruction ▁took ▁place ▁over ▁the ▁next ▁five ▁years , ▁including ▁the ▁second ▁floor ▁interior . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁fa ç ade ▁and ▁co pper - cover ed ▁roof ▁were ▁rep a ired ▁and ▁the ▁d orm ers ▁were ▁re built . ▁The ▁firm ▁which ▁performed ▁the ▁work ▁received ▁an ▁award ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁from ▁the ▁Landes amt ▁für ▁Denkmal sp f lege ▁( State ▁of ▁Bre men ▁office ▁for ▁the ▁pres ervation ▁of ▁monuments ▁and ▁historic ▁buildings ). ▁ ▁G astr onomy ▁▁ ▁The ▁first ▁coffee ▁house ▁in ▁the ▁German - spe aking ▁countries ▁came ▁into ▁being ▁in ▁Bre men ▁in ▁ 1 6 7 3 . ▁Its ▁exact ▁location ▁is ▁not ▁known , ▁but ▁from ▁ 1 6 7 9 ▁on wards , ▁it ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁Sch ütt ing . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁bas |
ement ▁of ▁the ▁Sch ütt ing , ▁a ▁traditional ▁gentlemen ' s ▁club , ▁the ▁“ Cl ub ▁zu ▁Bre men ”, ▁has ▁its ▁club ▁rooms . ▁Since ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁open ▁to ▁female ▁members , ▁too . ▁ ▁Liter ature ▁▁▁▁ ▁Kon rad ▁El m sh ä user , ▁Hans - Christ oph ▁Hoff mann , ▁Hans - Jo achim ▁Mans ke : ▁Das ▁R ath aus ▁und ▁der ▁Roland ▁auf ▁dem ▁Mark t platz ▁in ▁Bre men ▁( Print ▁of ▁the ▁UN ES CO ▁World ▁Heritage ▁candid acy ); ▁Edition ▁Tem men , ▁Bre men , ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁. ▁ ▁Rudolf ▁Stein , ▁Roman ische , ▁got ische ▁und ▁Renaissance - B au k unst ▁in ▁Bre men , ▁Bre men ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁( in ▁the ▁public ▁library ▁of ▁Bre men ▁state ▁archive ) ▁▁ ▁L yd ia ▁Nie hoff : ▁ 5 5 0 ▁Jahre – ▁Trad ition ▁der ▁Un abhäng igkeit , ▁Chron ik ▁der ▁Hand elsk ammer ▁Bre men . ▁Sch ün emann ▁Verlag , ▁Bre men ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁. ▁ ▁Peter ▁H ahn : ▁ 4 5 0 ▁Jahre ▁Haus ▁Sch ütt ing , ▁Sitz ▁der ▁Hand elsk ammer ▁Bre men . ▁Die ▁B aug esch ichte , ▁edited ▁by ▁Hand elsk ammer ▁Bre men . ▁Sch ün emann ▁Verlag , ▁Bre men ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁. ▁ ▁Hand elsk ammer ▁( board ▁of |
▁commerce , ▁the ▁editor ): ▁ 4 7 5 ▁Jahre ▁Haus ▁Sch ütt ing , ▁Carl ▁Sch ün emann ▁Verlag ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁▁ ▁H . ▁A . ▁Sch um acher : ▁Zur ▁Geschichte ▁des ▁Sch ütt ings . ▁In : ▁B rem isches ▁Jahr buch . ▁Band ▁ 5 , ▁Bre men ▁ 1 8 7 0 , ▁S . ▁ 1 9 2 – 2 1 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Bre men ▁( city ) ▁Category : R ena issance ▁architecture ▁in ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁Ram ch and rap ur ▁is ▁a ▁census ▁town ▁in ▁Sank ra il ▁CD ▁Block ▁of ▁How rah ▁Sad ar ▁sub div ision ▁in ▁How rah ▁district ▁in ▁the ▁Indian ▁state ▁of ▁West ▁Beng al . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Kol k ata ▁Urban ▁A gg l omer ation . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁As ▁per ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Census ▁of ▁India ▁Ram ch and rap ur ▁had ▁a ▁total ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 0 , 3 1 2 ▁of ▁which ▁ 5 , 2 8 4 ▁( 5 1 %) ▁were ▁males ▁and ▁ 5 , 0 2 8 ▁( 4 9 %) ▁were ▁females . ▁Population ▁below ▁ 6 ▁years ▁was ▁ 9 5 8 . ▁The ▁total ▁number ▁of ▁liter ates ▁in ▁Ram ch and rap ur ▁was ▁ 8 , 1 5 0 ▁( 8 7 . 1 3 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁over ▁ |
6 ▁years ). ▁ ▁Ram ch and rap ur ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁Kol k ata ▁Urban ▁A gg l omer ation ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁census . ▁▁ ▁India ▁census , ▁Ram ch and rap ur ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 9 , 0 1 4 . ▁M ales ▁const itute ▁ 5 2 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁and ▁females ▁ 4 8 %. ▁Ram ch and rap ur ▁has ▁an ▁average ▁liter acy ▁rate ▁of ▁ 7 6 %, ▁higher ▁than ▁the ▁national ▁average ▁of ▁ 5 9 . 5 % : ▁male ▁liter acy ▁is ▁ 8 0 %, ▁and ▁female ▁liter acy ▁is ▁ 7 1 %. ▁In ▁Ram ch and rap ur , ▁ 1 1 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁is ▁under ▁ 6 ▁years ▁of ▁age . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : C ities ▁and ▁towns ▁in ▁How rah ▁district ▁Category : Ne igh bour hood s ▁in ▁Kol k ata ▁Category : K olk ata ▁Metropolitan ▁Area <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Tom oka ▁Cor re ction al ▁Institution ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁state ▁prison ▁for ▁men ▁located ▁in ▁Day ton a ▁Beach , ▁Vol us ia ▁County , ▁Florida , ▁owned ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Florida ▁Department ▁of ▁Cor re ctions . ▁ ▁With ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁security ▁levels ▁including ▁minimum , ▁medium , ▁and ▁close , ▁this ▁facility ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁maximum ▁capacity ▁of ▁ 1 2 6 3 ▁prisoners . ▁ ▁Tom oka ▁correction al ▁officer ▁Don |
na ▁Fitz ger ald ▁was ▁st ab bed ▁to ▁death ▁by ▁an ▁in mate ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁An ▁investigation ▁by ▁the ▁DO C ' s ▁inspect or ▁general ▁officially ▁bl amed ▁the ▁w arden ▁and ▁officials ▁for ▁" crit ical ▁security ▁bre aches , ▁gross ▁neglect ▁of ▁duty , ▁and ▁in e pt itude ." ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁eight ▁Tom oka ▁in m ates ▁died ▁in ▁cust ody , ▁more ▁than ▁any ▁other ▁Florida ▁( non - h ospital ) ▁state ▁prison . ▁ ▁Although ▁some ▁of ▁those ▁death s ▁were ▁un exp la ined , ▁the ▁F D LE ▁decl ined ▁to ▁release ▁any ▁information . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : P ris ons ▁in ▁Florida ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Vol us ia ▁County , ▁Florida ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Florida <0x0A> </s> ▁Ab ū ▁ Ḩ aj ar ▁al ▁A ‘ lá ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁J iz an ▁Province , ▁in ▁south - western ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁cities ▁and ▁towns ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia ▁ ▁Reg ions ▁of ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁J iz an ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁ 8 1 st ▁mer id ian ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ 8 1 st ▁mer id ian ▁east , ▁a ▁line ▁of ▁longitude ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁Green wich ▁Mer id ian ▁ 8 1 st |
▁mer id ian ▁west , ▁a ▁line ▁of ▁longitude ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁Green wich ▁Mer id ian <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Moz arte um ▁Argent ino ▁is ▁a ▁ ▁private , ▁non - pro fit ▁musical ▁institution ▁in ▁Argentina . ▁It ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁important ▁musical ▁institutions ▁in ▁the ▁country ▁and ▁provides ▁scholar ships ▁to ▁some ▁of ▁Argentina ' s ▁most ▁able ▁mus icians . ▁The ▁Moz arte um ▁Argent ino ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁and ▁also ▁organ izes ▁concert s , ▁often ▁over ▁ 5 0 ▁a ▁year . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁site ▁▁ ▁Moz arte um ▁Argent ino ▁Facebook ▁Page ▁ ▁Category : Music ▁schools ▁in ▁Argentina ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁Article ▁ 1 ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁Convention ▁on ▁Human ▁Rights ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁article ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁Convention ▁on ▁Human ▁Rights . ▁It ▁states ▁that ▁" The ▁High ▁Cont ract ing ▁Part ies ▁shall ▁secure ▁to ▁everyone ▁within ▁their ▁juris diction ▁the ▁rights ▁and ▁fre ed oms ▁defined ▁in ▁Section ▁I ▁of ▁this ▁Convention ". ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁The ▁" j ur is diction " ▁of ▁member ▁states ▁has ▁been ▁challeng ed ▁several ▁times ▁at ▁the ▁Court , ▁the ▁principle ▁question ▁being ▁to ▁what ▁extent ▁juris diction ▁is ▁territorial ▁in ▁nature . ▁The ▁court ▁has ▁struck ▁a ▁path ▁between ▁recogn ising ▁exceptions ▁to ▁the ▁regional ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁treat y ▁and ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁In ▁Lo iz id ou ▁v ▁Turkey |
▁( Pre lim inary ▁Ob jections ) ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁ 2 0 ▁E HR R ▁ 9 9 ▁the ▁European ▁Court ▁of ▁Human ▁Rights ▁stated : ▁Bear ing ▁in ▁mind ▁the ▁object ▁and ▁purpose ▁of ▁the ▁Convention , ▁the ▁responsibility ▁of ▁a ▁Cont ract ing ▁Party ▁may ▁also ▁arise ▁when ▁as ▁a ▁consequence ▁of ▁military ▁action ▁- ▁whether ▁law ful ▁or ▁un law ful ▁- ▁it ▁exer cis es ▁effective ▁control ▁of ▁an ▁area ▁outside ▁its ▁national ▁territory . ▁The ▁oblig ation ▁to ▁secure , ▁in ▁such ▁an ▁area , ▁the ▁rights ▁and ▁fre ed oms ▁set ▁out ▁in ▁the ▁Convention ▁der ives ▁from ▁the ▁fact ▁of ▁such ▁control ▁whether ▁it ▁be ▁exerc ised ▁directly , ▁through ▁its ▁armed ▁forces , ▁or ▁through ▁a ▁sub ordinate ▁local ▁administration . ▁Therefore ▁actions ▁of ▁Turkey ▁in ▁Turkish ▁controlled ▁Northern ▁Cy pr us ▁were ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁covered ▁by ▁the ▁Convention . ▁ ▁Notable ▁cases ▁Iss a ▁v ▁Turkey ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ 4 1 ▁E HR R ▁ 5 6 7 ▁O cal an ▁v ▁Turkey ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ 4 1 ▁E HR R ▁ 9 8 5 ▁Bank ov ic ▁v ▁Belg ium ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁Al - S ke ini ▁and ▁others ▁v ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State ▁for ▁Def ence ▁[ 2 0 0 7 ] ▁UK HL ▁ 2 6 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Text ▁of ▁Article ▁ 1 ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁Convention ▁on ▁Human ▁Rights ▁▁ 1 |
<0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Ple asant ▁Hill ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church , ▁originally ▁known ▁as ▁Mount ▁Car mel ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church , ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁Greek ▁Rev ival ▁church ▁in ▁Ple asant ▁Hill , ▁Alabama . ▁ ▁The ▁current ▁structure ▁was ▁built ▁between ▁ 1 8 5 1 ▁and ▁ 1 8 5 2 . ▁ ▁It ▁features ▁a ▁dist yle - in - ant is ▁type ▁port ico ▁with ▁simple ▁box ▁columns , ▁a ▁bell ▁tower ▁to pped ▁by ▁a ▁small ▁dom ed ▁cup ola , ▁and ▁a ▁second - floor ▁bal con y ▁around ▁three ▁sides ▁of ▁the ▁interior . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁placed ▁on ▁the ▁Alabama ▁Register ▁of ▁Land marks ▁and ▁Heritage ▁on ▁the ▁November ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁list ings ▁in ▁Dallas ▁County , ▁Alabama ▁Historical ▁Mark er ▁Database ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁South ▁Dallas ▁Historical ▁Pres ervation ▁Association ▁Rest oration ▁of ▁Ple asant ▁Hill ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church ▁ ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Dallas ▁County , ▁Alabama ▁Category : Properties ▁on ▁the ▁Alabama ▁Register ▁of ▁Land marks ▁and ▁Heritage ▁Category : Ch urch es ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Alabama ▁Category : Ch urch es ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Pres by ter ian ▁church |
▁buildings ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Pres by ter ian ▁churches ▁in ▁Alabama ▁Category : 1 8 5 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Alabama <0x0A> </s> ▁Dor othy ▁Sh ay ▁( A pril ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁– ▁October ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁popular ▁com edic ▁recording ▁artist ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁and ▁early ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁who ▁later ▁became ▁a ▁character ▁actress . ▁She ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" P ark ▁Avenue ▁Hill b ill ie ". ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Sh ay ▁was ▁born ▁Dor othy ▁Sim s ▁in ▁Jackson ville , ▁Florida . ▁ ▁When ▁she ▁began ▁her ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁' stra ight ' ▁singer , ▁she ▁took ▁vocal ▁less ons ▁to ▁lose ▁her ▁Southern ▁acc ent . ▁She ▁sang ▁for ▁the ▁US O ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁Dor othy ▁changed ▁her ▁name ▁to ▁" Sh ay " ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁not ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁G in ny ▁Sim ms , ▁another ▁perform er ▁of ▁the ▁day , ▁choosing ▁" Sh ay " ▁to ▁honor ▁her ▁ment or ▁Betty ▁Sh ay ▁( l ater ▁Betty ▁Cord ay ). ▁While ▁performing ▁with ▁Mort on ▁G ould ▁and ▁his ▁or chestra , ▁she ▁performed ▁an ▁encore , ▁" Un cle ▁F ud ", ▁a ▁hay seed ▁novel ty ▁number ▁that ▁became ▁popular ▁and ▁launched ▁her ▁solo ▁singing ▁career . ▁ ▁" The ▁Park ▁Avenue ▁Hill b ill ie |
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