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<0x0A> </s> ▁Roberto ▁de ▁Jes ús ▁Guerra ▁Pérez ▁( Media ▁L una , ▁Gran ma , ▁Cuba , ▁September ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Cub an ▁independent ▁journalist ▁and ▁blog ger . ▁He ▁completed ▁studies ▁only ▁up ▁to ▁ 9 th ▁grade , ▁as ▁the ▁Cub an ▁authorities ▁sent enced ▁him ▁to ▁a ▁year ▁and ▁six ▁months ▁of ▁forced ▁labor ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 4 ▁for ▁critic izing ▁the ▁food ▁r ation ing ▁system . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Guerra ▁Pérez , ▁had ▁a ▁nom adic ▁life ▁with ▁his ▁five ▁brothers ▁and ▁faced ▁extreme ▁pover ty . ▁His ▁parents ▁Eng ra cio ▁War ▁( 1 9 2 6 – 2 0 0 1 ) ▁and ▁Cons uel o ▁Pere z ▁( 1 9 5 6 ), ▁were ▁both ▁very ▁poor ▁far mers ▁in ▁the ▁eastern ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁country . ▁From ▁age ▁ 9 , ▁he ▁needed ▁to ▁take ▁several ▁jobs ▁to ▁help ▁his ▁family . ▁At ▁age ▁ 1 4 , ▁after ▁leaving ▁school , ▁he ▁worked ▁s elling ▁c andy , ▁as ▁a ▁far mer , ▁as ▁a ▁security ▁guard ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁liv est ock ▁business ▁manager ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁three ▁far ms . ▁ ▁Later ▁life ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁he ▁was ▁living ▁in ▁Hav ana , ▁where ▁he ▁met ▁several ▁diss idents ▁and ▁human ▁rights ▁activ ists . ▁His ▁new ▁connections ▁inspired ▁him ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁opposition ▁movement ▁as ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁channel ▁his ▁dis en chant
ment ▁with ▁the ▁Cub an ▁revolution . ▁After ▁his ▁first ▁hung er ▁strike ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁he ▁was ▁sent enced ▁to ▁two ▁years ' ▁imprison ment ▁for ▁public ▁dis order . ▁It ▁would ▁not ▁be ▁his ▁last ▁hung er ▁strike ▁( 8 ) ▁or ▁its ▁last ▁det ention ▁( 1 8 0 ). ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁he ▁founded ▁the ▁ci h press . com ▁as ▁an ▁independent ▁news ▁ag ency ▁to ▁break ▁with ▁government ▁c ensor ship ▁and ▁inform ▁the ▁world ▁about ▁the ▁events ▁official ▁media ▁tried ▁to ▁silence . ▁His ▁goal ▁was ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁system ▁for ▁the ▁collection ▁and ▁dis sem ination ▁of ▁information ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁training ▁of ▁journal ists ▁and ▁collabor ators ▁throughout ▁Cuba . ▁▁ ▁Today , ▁H able mos ▁Press ▁counts ▁with ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 ▁collabor ators , ▁its ▁own ▁website , ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁visitors ▁per ▁day , ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 5 0 ▁videos ▁on ▁YouTube ▁and ▁ 4 0 0 - 6 0 0 ▁week ly ▁copies ▁of ▁the ▁H able mos ▁Press ▁newspaper . ▁They ▁report ▁from ▁and ▁for ▁Cuba ▁on ▁politics , ▁culture , ▁commerce , ▁fin ance , ▁art , ▁literature , ▁and ▁sports — any thing ▁that ’ s ▁news . ▁And ▁they ▁continue ▁to ▁do ▁it ▁despite ▁government ▁repr ession ▁against ▁their ▁journal ists . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁participated ▁in ▁do z ens ▁of ▁events ▁in ▁countries ▁such ▁as ▁Sweden ▁( 2
▁* ), ▁Norway , ▁Germany , ▁Lith u ania ▁( 2 ), ▁Bel arus ian ▁border , ▁Czech ▁Republic , ▁Poland ▁( 2 ) ▁United ▁States ▁( 3 ), ▁Mexico ▁( 2 ), ▁Pan ama ▁( 2 ), ▁Argentina ▁and ▁others , ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁Cub an ▁government ▁allowed ▁citizens ▁to ▁leave ▁the ▁island . ▁ ▁He ▁gave ▁a ▁lecture ▁on ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁press ▁freedom ▁in ▁Cuba , ▁at ▁the ▁Os lo ▁Fre edom ▁Forum ▁in ▁Os lo , ▁Norway ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁at ▁the ▁Inter - American ▁Commission ▁on ▁Human ▁Rights , ▁Washington , ▁USA ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁Forum ▁on ▁Fre edom ▁of ▁Expression , ▁parallel ▁to ▁the ▁VII ▁Sum mit ▁of ▁the ▁Amer icas ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁Human ▁Rights . G ov ▁( dig ital ▁portal ▁of ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁Policy ▁Pl anning ▁and ▁Public ▁Diplom acy ▁in ▁the ▁Bureau ▁of ▁Dem ocracy , ▁Human ▁Rights ▁and ▁Labor ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁Department ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ) ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁highlight ed ▁the ▁person ality ▁of ▁Guerra ▁Pere z ▁for ▁his ▁work ▁in ▁defense ▁of ▁freedom ▁of ▁expression ▁and ▁his ▁effort ▁to ▁share ▁free ▁information ▁in ▁the ▁island ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : C ub an ▁journal ists ▁Category : M ale ▁journal ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Hein z ▁Lor enz ▁( 7 ▁August ▁
1 9 1 3 ▁– ▁ 2 3 ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 5 ) ▁was ▁German ▁Chan cell or ▁Adolf ▁Hitler ' s ▁Deput y ▁Chief ▁Press ▁Secretary ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁ ▁Biography ▁A ▁native ▁of ▁Sch wer in , ▁he ▁studied ▁law ▁and ▁econom ics ▁at ▁the ▁univers ary . ▁He ▁left ▁school ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁became ▁a ▁junior ▁editor ▁with ▁the ▁Deutsch es ▁Nach richt en bü ro ▁D NB ▁( G erman ▁News ▁Service ). ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁he ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁Press ▁Office ▁and ▁worked ▁under ▁Otto ▁Diet rich , ▁Press ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁NS D AP . ▁He ▁became ▁a ▁reserve ▁officer ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁Haupt schrift führ er ▁of ▁the ▁D NB ▁from ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁on wards . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁Lor enz ▁became ▁the ▁deput y ▁press ▁attach é ▁in ▁the ▁F ühr erb unker . ▁Tow ards ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁war , ▁after ▁Germany ' s ▁own ▁communic ations ▁system ▁was ▁all ▁but ▁lost , ▁Lor enz ▁monitor ed ▁Re ut ers ▁on ▁the ▁BBC . ▁Lor enz ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁group ▁who ▁fabric ated ▁news ▁reports ▁by ▁review ing ▁and ▁re - writing ▁Al lied ▁news ▁reports . ▁Lor enz ▁worked ▁for ▁General ▁Hans ▁Kre bs , ▁Ber nd ▁von ▁Fre yt ag - L oring h oven ▁and ▁Ger hard ▁B old t . ▁Hitler ▁never ▁learned ▁of ▁the ▁de ception
. ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 8 ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁Lor enz ▁provided ▁Hitler ▁with ▁confirm ation ▁that ▁Heinrich ▁Him ml er ▁had ▁contact ed ▁and ▁attempted ▁peace ▁negoti ations ▁with ▁the ▁western ▁Al lies ▁through ▁Count ▁Fol ke ▁Bern ad otte . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁night ▁of ▁ 2 8 – 2 9 ▁April , ▁Hitler ▁ordered ▁that ▁three ▁copies ▁of ▁his ▁political ▁test ament ▁be ▁hand - del iver ed ▁to ▁Field ▁Marsh al ▁Ferdinand ▁Sch ör ner ▁in ▁Czech oslov ak ia , ▁Karl ▁D ön itz ▁in ▁Schles wig - Hol stein , ▁and ▁Paul ▁G ies ler ▁in ▁T eg ern see ▁by ▁Lor enz , ▁Wil ly ▁Johann me yer , ▁and ▁Martin ▁B orm ann ' s ▁adj ut ant ▁SS - Stand arten führ er ▁Wilhelm ▁Z ander , ▁respectively . ▁The ▁three ▁officers ▁said ▁their ▁fare well ▁to ▁Hitler ▁and ▁were ▁handed ▁a ▁white ▁d oss ier ▁with ▁the ▁test ament ▁by ▁Martin ▁B orm ann ▁at ▁approximately ▁ 4 . 0 0 ▁am ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁April . ▁Ar med ▁with ▁automatic ▁weapons ▁and ▁we aring ▁hel m ets ▁to ▁break ▁through ▁Soviet ▁lines , ▁the ▁officers ▁left ▁Berlin ▁later ▁that ▁day . ▁ ▁Post - war ▁Lor enz ▁made ▁it ▁through ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Army ▁enc irc lement ▁of ▁Berlin ▁to ▁the ▁west . ▁He ▁was ▁arrested ▁by ▁the ▁British ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁Lor enz ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁prison ▁until ▁mid - 1 9
4 7 . ▁There after , ▁Lor enz ▁was ▁private ▁secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Haus ▁Hugo ▁St inn es ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 3 . ▁He ▁was ▁parliament ary ▁st en ograph er ▁for ▁the ▁West ▁German ▁Bund est ag ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁and ▁Le iter ▁of ▁the ▁St en ographic ▁Service ▁of ▁the ▁Bundes rat ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁until ▁ret irement ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁Lor enz ▁died ▁while ▁travel ing ▁from ▁Bonn ▁to ▁Düsseldorf ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁aged ▁ 7 2 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Battle ▁of ▁Berlin ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : G erman ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Category : 1 9 1 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 5 ▁death s ▁Category : B attle ▁of ▁Berlin <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁A udi ▁Ros em ey er ▁is ▁a ▁concept ▁car ▁built ▁ ▁by ▁A udi , ▁shown ▁initially ▁at ▁Aut ost adt ▁and ▁at ▁various ▁auto ▁shows ▁throughout ▁Europe ▁during ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁Although ▁it ▁was ▁never ▁intended ▁for ▁production , ▁its ▁striking ▁design ▁and ▁highly ▁sport ing ▁nature ▁drew ▁considerable ▁attention ▁to ▁the ▁brand , ▁and ▁many ▁potential ▁buy ers ▁highly ▁anticip ated ▁a ▁production ▁version , ▁to ▁no ▁avail . ▁ ▁Information ▁The ▁vehicle ▁was ▁designed ▁to ▁e voke ▁em otion ▁and ▁gar ner ▁attention , ▁and ▁was ▁unique
▁in ▁that ▁it ▁combined ▁elements ▁of ▁modern ▁design ▁with ▁sty ling ▁strongly ▁res emb ling ▁the ▁former ▁Auto ▁Un ions ▁" Sil ver ▁Ar rows " ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁rac ers , ▁namely ▁their ▁ 1 6 - cy l inder ▁car ▁driven ▁by ▁Ber nd ▁Ros em ey er , ▁after ▁which ▁the ▁car ▁is ▁named . ▁The ▁Ros em ey er ▁concept ▁is ▁also ▁highly ▁rem in is cent ▁of ▁the ▁" Type ▁ 5 2 " ▁design ▁study ▁p enn ed ▁by ▁Dr . ▁Ferdinand ▁Por sche ▁and ▁Dr . ▁Er win ▁Kom enda ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁as ▁a ▁possible ▁road ▁going ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Silver ▁Ar rows , ▁which ▁never ▁saw ▁production . ▁▁ ▁Power ed ▁by ▁a ▁large ▁disp lacement , ▁mid - mount ed ▁W 1 6 ▁engine , ▁which ▁develop s ▁ ▁and ▁featuring ▁A udi ' s ▁quattro ▁permanent ▁four - w heel ▁drive ▁system , ▁the ▁vehicle ▁promised ▁high ▁performance ▁to ▁match ▁its ▁appearance . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁ultimately ▁de emed ▁un fit ▁for ▁production , ▁both ▁because ▁of ▁extremely ▁high ▁project ed ▁production ▁costs , ▁and ▁A udi ' s ▁unw illing ness ▁to ▁create ▁in - house ▁competition ▁with ▁Lamb org h ini , ▁which ▁A udi ▁had ▁purchased ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁In ▁some ▁ways , ▁A udi ' s ▁Gall ardo - based ▁R 8 ▁could ▁be ▁considered ▁the ▁Ros em ey er ' s ▁successor , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁derived
▁from ▁A udi ' s ▁next ▁super car ▁concept , ▁the ▁Le ▁Mans ▁quattro . ▁ ▁Spec ifications ▁ ▁W 1 6 ▁ 5 ▁val ves / cy l ▁mid - mount ed ▁engine ▁▁ ▁@ ▁ 9 , 0 0 0 ▁r pm ▁Top ▁speed : ▁ ▁( project ed , ▁it ▁couldn ' t ▁be ▁tested ▁as ▁the ▁car ▁wasn ' t ▁functional ) ▁ ▁Im ages ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁A udi . com ▁ ▁Ros em ey er ▁Category : S ports ▁cars ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁cars ▁Category : C oup és ▁Category : R ear ▁mid - engine , ▁all - w heel - drive ▁vehicles ▁Category : Ret ro - style ▁autom ob iles <0x0A> </s> ▁B j ør n ▁Bak ken ▁( born ▁ 2 0 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Norwegian ▁former ▁sports ▁shoot er . ▁He ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁male ▁sport ▁shoot ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁shoot ers ▁of ▁Norway ▁Category : S ho ot ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : S ho ot ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Hur dal <0x0A> </s> ▁Vo š če ▁()
▁is ▁a ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁Municip ality ▁of ▁Rad ov lj ica ▁in ▁the ▁Upper ▁Car ni ola ▁region ▁of ▁Sloven ia . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Vo š če ▁at ▁Ge op edia ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Municip ality ▁of ▁Rad ov lj ica <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁belief ▁that ▁God ▁became ▁the ▁Un iverse ▁is ▁a ▁the ological ▁doctrine ▁that ▁has ▁been ▁developed ▁several ▁times ▁histor ically , ▁and ▁holds ▁that ▁the ▁cre ator ▁of ▁the ▁universe ▁actually ▁became ▁the ▁universe . ▁Histor ically , ▁for ▁versions ▁of ▁this ▁theory ▁where ▁God ▁has ▁ceased ▁to ▁exist ▁or ▁to ▁act ▁as ▁a ▁separate ▁and ▁conscious ▁entity , ▁some ▁have ▁used ▁the ▁term ▁p ande ism , ▁which ▁comb ines ▁aspects ▁of ▁p ant he ism ▁and ▁de ism , ▁to ▁refer ▁to ▁such ▁a ▁the ology . ▁A ▁similar ▁concept ▁is ▁pan ent he ism , ▁which ▁has ▁the ▁cre ator ▁become ▁the ▁universe ▁only ▁in ▁part , ▁but ▁remain ▁in ▁some ▁other ▁part ▁trans c endent ▁to ▁it , ▁as ▁well . ▁The ▁H indu ▁texts ▁like ▁the ▁Mand uk ya ▁Up an ish ad ▁speak s ▁of ▁the ▁und iv ided ▁one ▁which ▁became ▁the ▁universe . ▁ ▁Development ▁ ▁In ▁myth ology ▁Many ▁ancient ▁myth ologies ▁suggested ▁that ▁the ▁world ▁was ▁created ▁from ▁the ▁physical ▁subst ance ▁of ▁a ▁dead ▁de ity ▁or ▁a ▁being ▁of ▁similar ▁power . ▁In ▁Bab yl onian ▁myth ology , ▁the ▁young ▁god ▁M ard uk ▁sle w ▁T
iam at ▁and ▁created ▁the ▁known ▁world ▁from ▁her ▁body . ▁Similarly , ▁Nor se ▁myth ology ▁pos ited ▁that ▁Od in ▁and ▁his ▁brothers , ▁V ili ▁and ▁Vé ▁defeated ▁a ▁fro st ▁giant , ▁Y mir ▁and ▁then ▁created ▁the ▁world ▁from ▁his ▁sk ull . ▁ ▁Chinese ▁myth ology ▁of ▁the ▁Three ▁Kingdom s ▁era ▁rec ount s ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁elements ▁of ▁the ▁physical ▁world ▁( mount ains , ▁rivers , ▁the ▁sun ▁and ▁moon , ▁etc .) ▁from ▁the ▁body ▁of ▁a ▁cre ator ▁called ▁P á ng ǔ ▁( <0xE7> <0x9B> <0xA4> 古 ). ▁Such ▁stories ▁did ▁not ▁go ▁so ▁far ▁as ▁to ▁identify ▁the ▁designer ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁as ▁being ▁one ▁as ▁having ▁used ▁his ▁or ▁her ▁own ▁body ▁to ▁provide ▁the ▁material . ▁ ▁But , ▁one ▁such ▁example ▁exists ▁in ▁Pol yn esian ▁myth , ▁for ▁in ▁the ▁islands ▁of ▁the ▁Pacific , ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁Supreme ▁De ity ▁manifest s ▁in ▁a ▁div inity ▁that ▁New ▁Zealand ers ▁call ▁Tang aro a , ▁the ▁Hawai ians ▁Kan aro a , ▁the ▁T ong ans ▁and ▁Sam o ans ▁Tang alo a , ▁the ▁Georg ian ▁and ▁Society ▁island ers ▁T aar oa . ▁A ▁native ▁po etic ▁definition ▁of ▁the ▁Cre ator ▁rel ates : ▁" ▁He ▁was ; ▁T aar oa ▁was ▁his ▁name ; ▁he ▁ab ode ▁in ▁the ▁void . ▁No ▁earth , ▁no ▁sky , ▁no ▁men . ▁T aar oa ▁calls , ▁but ▁n ought ▁answers ; ▁and
▁alone ▁existing , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁universe . ▁The ▁props ▁are ▁T aar oa ; ▁the ▁rocks ▁are ▁T aar oa ; ▁the ▁s ands ▁are ▁T aar oa ; ▁it ▁is ▁thus ▁he ▁himself ▁is ▁named ." ▁ ▁An cient ▁philosophy ▁Relig ious ▁studies ▁professor , ▁Francis ▁Edward ▁Peters ▁trac ed ▁this ▁idea ▁to ▁the ▁philosophy ▁of ▁the ▁Mil es ians , ▁who ▁had ▁also ▁pione ered ▁knowledge ▁of ▁p ant he ism , ▁in ▁his ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁Greek ▁Philosoph ical ▁Term s : ▁A ▁Historical ▁Lex icon , ▁not ing ▁that ▁"[ w ] hat ▁appeared ... ▁at ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁P yth ag ore an ▁tradition ▁in ▁philosophy , ▁is ▁another ▁view ▁of ▁ps y che ▁that ▁seems ▁to ▁o we ▁little ▁or ▁nothing ▁to ▁the ▁pan - v ital ism ▁or ▁pan - de ism ▁that ▁is ▁the ▁legacy ▁of ▁the ▁Mil es ians . ▁ ▁Mil esian ▁phil os opher ▁An ax im ander ▁in ▁particular ▁fav ored ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁rational ▁principles ▁to ▁cont end ▁that ▁everything ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁was ▁formed ▁of ▁variations ▁of ▁a ▁single ▁subst ance ▁( ape ir on ), ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁tempor arily ▁liber ated ▁from ▁the ▁prim al ▁state ▁of ▁the ▁world . ▁Friedrich ▁N iet z sche , ▁in ▁his ▁Philosoph y ▁in ▁the ▁T rag ic ▁Age ▁of ▁the ▁Gree ks , ▁stated ▁that ▁An ax im ander ▁viewed ▁"... all ▁coming - to - be ▁as ▁though ▁it ▁were ▁an ▁il leg it
imate ▁em an cip ation ▁from ▁et ernal ▁being , ▁a ▁wrong ▁for ▁which ▁destruction ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁pen ance ." ▁An ax im ander ▁was ▁among ▁the ▁material ▁mon ists , ▁along ▁with ▁Th ales , ▁who ▁believed ▁that ▁everything ▁was ▁composed ▁of ▁water , ▁An ax imen es , ▁who ▁believed ▁it ▁was ▁air , ▁and ▁Her ac lit us , ▁who ▁believed ▁it ▁to ▁be ▁fire . ▁ ▁Gott fried ▁Gro ße ▁in ▁his ▁ 1 7 8 7 ▁interpretation ▁of ▁Pl iny ▁the ▁E lder ’ s ▁Natural ▁History , ▁describes ▁Pl iny , ▁a ▁first - century ▁figure , ▁as ▁a ▁p ande ist ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 9 th ▁century , ▁Johannes ▁Scot us ▁E ri ug ena ▁proposed ▁in ▁his ▁great ▁work , ▁De ▁divis ione ▁natur ae ▁( also ▁called ▁Per i phy se on , ▁probably ▁completed ▁around ▁ 8 6 7 ▁AD ), ▁that ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁universe ▁is ▁divis ible ▁into ▁four ▁distinct ▁classes : ▁▁ ▁that ▁which ▁creates ▁and ▁is ▁not ▁created ; ▁ ▁that ▁which ▁is ▁created ▁and ▁creates ; ▁ ▁that ▁which ▁is ▁created ▁and ▁does ▁not ▁create ; ▁ ▁that ▁which ▁neither ▁is ▁created ▁nor ▁creates . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁is ▁God ▁as ▁the ▁ground ▁or ▁origin ▁of ▁all ▁things , ▁the ▁last ▁is ▁God ▁as ▁the ▁final ▁end ▁or ▁goal ▁of ▁all ▁things , ▁that ▁into ▁which ▁the ▁world ▁of ▁created ▁things ▁ultimately ▁returns . ▁One ▁particularly ▁controvers ial ▁point ▁made ▁by ▁E
ri ug ena ▁was ▁that ▁God ▁was ▁" nothing ", ▁in ▁that ▁God ▁could ▁not ▁fall ▁into ▁any ▁earth ly ▁classification . ▁E ri ug ena ▁followed ▁the ▁argument ▁of ▁Pse udo - D ion ys ius ▁and ▁from ▁ne o - Pl aton ists ▁such ▁as ▁G ai us ▁Mar ius ▁Victor inus ▁that ▁because ▁God ▁was ▁above ▁being , ▁God ▁was ▁not ▁a ▁being : ▁" So ▁supre m ely ▁perfect ▁is ▁the ▁ess ence ▁of ▁the ▁Div inity ▁that ▁God ▁is ▁in com pre hens ible ▁not ▁only ▁to ▁us ▁but ▁also ▁to ▁Him self . ▁For ▁if ▁He ▁knew ▁Him self ▁in ▁any ▁ade qu ate ▁sense ▁He ▁should ▁place ▁Him self ▁in ▁some ▁category ▁of ▁thought , ▁which ▁would ▁be ▁to ▁limit ▁Him self ." ▁A ▁more ▁contemporary ▁statement ▁of ▁this ▁idea ▁is ▁that : ▁" Since ▁God ▁is ▁not ▁a ▁being , ▁he ▁is ▁therefore ▁not ▁intellig ible ... ▁This ▁means ▁not ▁only ▁that ▁we ▁cannot ▁understand ▁him , ▁but ▁also ▁that ▁he ▁cannot ▁understand ▁himself . ▁Cre ation ▁is ▁a ▁kind ▁of ▁divine ▁effort ▁by ▁God ▁to ▁understand ▁himself , ▁to ▁see ▁himself ▁in ▁a ▁mirror ." ▁ ▁E ri ug ena ▁dep ict s ▁God ▁as ▁an ▁evol ving ▁being , ▁developing ▁through ▁the ▁four ▁stages ▁that ▁he ▁out lines . ▁The ▁second ▁and ▁third ▁classes ▁together ▁compose ▁the ▁created ▁universe , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁manifest ation ▁of ▁God , ▁God ▁in ▁process , ▁The oph ania ; ▁the ▁second ▁being ▁the ▁world ▁of ▁Plat
onic ▁ideas ▁or ▁forms . ▁The ▁third ▁is ▁the ▁physical ▁manifest ation ▁of ▁God , ▁having ▁evol ved ▁through ▁the ▁real m ▁of ▁ideas ▁and ▁made ▁those ▁ideas ▁seem ▁to ▁be ▁matter , ▁and ▁may ▁be ▁p ant he istic ▁or ▁p ande istic , ▁depending ▁on ▁the ▁inter ference ▁attributed ▁to ▁God ▁in ▁the ▁universe : ▁ ▁The ▁divine ▁system ▁is ▁thus ▁distinguished ▁by ▁beginning , ▁middle ▁and ▁end ; ▁but ▁these ▁are ▁in ▁ess ence ▁one ; ▁the ▁difference ▁is ▁only ▁the ▁consequence ▁of ▁man ' s ▁temporal ▁limitations . ▁This ▁et ernal ▁process ▁is ▁viewed ▁with ▁finite ▁compreh ension ▁through ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁time , ▁forcing ▁the ▁application ▁of ▁temporal ▁dist in ctions ▁to ▁that ▁which ▁is ▁extra - ▁or ▁sup ra - tem por al . ▁E ri ug ena ▁con cludes ▁this ▁work ▁with ▁another ▁controvers ial ▁argument , ▁and ▁one ▁that ▁had ▁already ▁been ▁sc ath ingly ▁rejected ▁by ▁August ine ▁of ▁Hi ppo , ▁that ▁"[ n ] ot ▁only ▁man , ▁however , ▁but ▁everything ▁else ▁in ▁nature ▁is ▁dest ined ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁God ." ▁E ri ug ena ' s ▁work ▁was ▁condem ned ▁by ▁a ▁council ▁at ▁S ens ▁by ▁Honor ius ▁III ▁( 1 2 2 5 ), ▁who ▁described ▁it ▁as ▁" sw arm ing ▁with ▁w orm s ▁of ▁her et ical ▁per vers ity ," ▁and ▁by ▁Pope ▁Gregory ▁XIII ▁in ▁ 1 5 8 5 . ▁Such ▁theories ▁were ▁thus ▁suppress ed ▁for ▁hundreds ▁of ▁years ▁th
ence . ▁▁ 1 6 th ▁century ▁on ▁ ▁Gi ord ano ▁Bruno ▁conce ived ▁of ▁a ▁God ▁who ▁was ▁im man ent ▁in ▁nature , ▁and ▁for ▁this ▁very ▁purpose ▁was ▁un inter ested ▁in ▁human ▁affairs ▁( all ▁such ▁events ▁being ▁equally ▁part ▁of ▁God ). ▁However , ▁it ▁was ▁Bar uch ▁Sp ino za ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ▁who ▁appears ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁the ▁earliest ▁to ▁use ▁de istic ▁reason ▁to ▁arrive ▁at ▁the ▁conception ▁of ▁a ▁p ant he istic ▁God . ▁Sp ino za ' s ▁God ▁was ▁de istic ▁in ▁the ▁sense ▁that ▁it ▁could ▁only ▁be ▁proved ▁by ▁appeal ▁to ▁reason , ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁also ▁one ▁with ▁the ▁universe . ▁ ▁Sp ino za ' s ▁p ant he istic ▁focus ▁on ▁the ▁universe ▁as ▁it ▁already ▁existed , ▁was ▁unlike ▁E ri ug ena ' s . ▁It ▁did ▁not ▁address ▁the ▁possible ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁universe ▁from ▁the ▁subst ance ▁of ▁God , ▁as ▁Sp ino za ▁rejected ▁the ▁very ▁possibility ▁of ▁changes ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁matter ▁required ▁as ▁a ▁prem ise ▁for ▁such ▁a ▁belief . ▁▁ 1 8 th - century ▁British ▁phil os opher ▁Thomas ▁Pa ine ▁also ▁approached ▁this ▁territory ▁in ▁his ▁great ▁philosoph ical ▁treat ise , ▁The ▁Age ▁of ▁Re ason , ▁although ▁Pa ine ▁was ▁concentr ated ▁on ▁the ▁de istic ▁aspects ▁of ▁his ▁inqu iry . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁Encyclopedia ▁of ▁American ▁Philosoph y ▁" L ater ▁Un itar ian ▁Christians
▁( such ▁as ▁William ▁Ell ery ▁Ch anning ), ▁trans c endent al ists ▁( such ▁as ▁Ralph ▁Wal do ▁Em erson ▁and ▁Henry ▁David ▁Th ore au ), ▁writers ▁( such ▁as ▁W alt ▁Whit man ) ▁and ▁some ▁p rag mat ists ▁( such ▁as ▁William ▁James ) ▁took ▁a ▁more ▁p ant he ist ▁or ▁p ande ist ▁approach ▁by ▁reject ing ▁views ▁of ▁God ▁as ▁separate ▁from ▁the ▁world ." ▁It ▁was ▁Dutch ▁natural ist ▁Franz ▁Wilhelm ▁Jung hu hn ▁who ▁first ▁specifically ▁detailed ▁a ▁religious ▁philosophy ▁incorpor ating ▁de ism ▁and ▁p ant he ism , ▁in ▁his ▁four ▁volume ▁treat ise , ▁Java , ▁seine ▁Gest alt , ▁Pfl anzen de cke , ▁und ▁sein ▁inner er ▁Bau ▁( Images ▁of ▁Light ▁and ▁Sh adow ▁from ▁Java ' s ▁interior ) ▁released ▁an onym ously ▁between ▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁and ▁ 1 8 5 4 . ▁Jung hu hn ' s ▁book ▁was ▁b anned ▁for ▁a ▁time ▁in ▁Austria ▁and ▁parts ▁of ▁Germany ▁as ▁an ▁attack ▁on ▁Christian ity . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 4 , ▁the olog ian ▁Sab ine ▁Bar ing - G ould ▁would ▁cont end ▁that ▁Christian ity ▁itself ▁demanded ▁that ▁the ▁seem ingly ▁irre con cil able ▁elements ▁of ▁p ant he ism ▁and ▁de ism ▁must ▁be ▁combined : ▁ ▁Within ▁a ▁de cade ▁after ▁that , ▁Andrew ▁Martin ▁Fair b air n ▁similarly ▁wrote ▁that ▁" both ▁De ism ▁and ▁P ant he ism ▁err ▁because
▁they ▁are ▁partial ; ▁they ▁are ▁right ▁in ▁what ▁they ▁aff irm , ▁wrong ▁in ▁what ▁they ▁den y . ▁It ▁is ▁as ▁ant ith eses ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁false ; ▁but ▁by ▁synth esis ▁they ▁may ▁be ▁combined ▁or ▁dissol ved ▁into ▁truth ." ▁Iron ically , ▁Fair b air n ' s ▁criticism ▁concluded ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁an ▁active ▁God ▁that ▁was ▁missing ▁from ▁both ▁concepts , ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁rational ▁explanation ▁of ▁God ' s ▁mot ives ▁and ▁appearance ▁of ▁absence . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 3 8 , ▁Italian ▁phr en ologist ▁Luigi ▁Ferr ar ese ▁in ▁Mem orie ▁R igu ard anti ▁la ▁D ot tr ina ▁F ren olog ica ▁(" Th ought s ▁Regarding ▁the ▁Do ctrine ▁of ▁P hren ology ") ▁attacked ▁the ▁philosophy ▁of ▁Victor ▁C ousin ▁as ▁a ▁doctrine ▁which ▁" loc ates ▁reason ▁outside ▁the ▁human ▁person , ▁declaring ▁man ▁a ▁fragment ▁of ▁God , ▁introdu cing ▁a ▁sort ▁of ▁spiritual ▁P ande ism , ▁abs urd ▁for ▁us , ▁and ▁inj ur ious ▁to ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Being ." ▁C ousin ▁had ▁often ▁been ▁identified ▁as ▁a ▁p ant he ist , ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁said ▁that ▁he ▁rep udi ated ▁that ▁label ▁on ▁the ▁basis ▁that ▁unlike ▁Sp ino za , ▁C ousin ▁assert ed ▁that ▁" he ▁does ▁not ▁hold ▁with ▁Sp ino za ▁and ▁the ▁Ele at ics ▁that ▁God ▁is ▁a ▁pure ▁subst ance , ▁and ▁not ▁a ▁cause ." ▁ ▁Hel ena ▁Pet
rov na ▁B lav at sky ▁observed ▁this : ▁ ▁Develop ments ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁to ▁today ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s , ▁process ▁the olog ian ▁Charles ▁Hart sh or ne ▁identified ▁p ande ism ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁many ▁models ▁of ▁the ▁possible ▁nature ▁of ▁God , ▁acknowled ging ▁that ▁a ▁God ▁capable ▁of ▁change ▁( as ▁Hart sh or ne ▁ins isted ▁God ▁must ▁be ) ▁is ▁consistent ▁with ▁p ande ism . ▁Hart sh or ne ▁preferred ▁p ande ism ▁to ▁p ant he ism , ▁explaining ▁that ▁" it ▁is ▁not ▁really ▁the ▁the os ▁that ▁is ▁described ." ▁However , ▁he ▁specifically ▁rejected ▁p ande ism ▁early ▁on ▁in ▁favor ▁of ▁a ▁God ▁whose ▁characteristics ▁included ▁" absolute ▁per fection ▁in ▁some ▁respect s , ▁relative ▁per fection ▁in ▁all ▁others " ▁or ▁" AR ", ▁writing ▁that ▁this ▁theory ▁" is ▁able ▁consist ently ▁to ▁em brace ▁all ▁that ▁is ▁positive ▁in ▁either ▁de ism ▁or ▁p ande ism ." ▁Hart sh or ne ▁accepted ▁the ▁label ▁of ▁pan ent he ism ▁for ▁his ▁belief s , ▁declaring ▁that ▁" pan ent he istic ▁doctrine ▁contains ▁all ▁of ▁de ism ▁and ▁p ande ism ▁except ▁their ▁arbitrary ▁neg ations ." ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁Scott ▁Adams ▁published ▁God ' s ▁Deb ris : ▁A ▁Th ought ▁Ex periment , ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁fict ional ▁character ▁puts ▁forth ▁a ▁ ▁radical ▁form ▁of ▁k en
osis , ▁sur m ising ▁that ▁an ▁om n ip ot ent ▁God ▁anni h il ated ▁himself ▁in ▁the ▁Big ▁Bang , ▁because ▁God ▁would ▁already ▁know ▁everything ▁possible ▁except ▁his ▁own ▁lack ▁of ▁existence , ▁and ▁would ▁have ▁to ▁end ▁that ▁existence ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁complete ▁his ▁knowledge . ▁Adams ' ▁protagon ist ▁asks ▁about ▁God , ▁" w ould ▁his ▁om n ip ot ence ▁include ▁knowing ▁what ▁happens ▁after ▁he ▁los es ▁his ▁om n ip ot ence , ▁or ▁would ▁his ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁future ▁end ▁at ▁that ▁point ?" ▁He ▁proceed s ▁from ▁this ▁question ▁to ▁the ▁following ▁analysis : ▁ ▁Adams ' ▁God ▁exists ▁now ▁as ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁the ▁smallest ▁units ▁of ▁energy ▁of ▁which ▁the ▁universe ▁is ▁made ▁( many ▁levels ▁smaller ▁than ▁qu arks ), ▁which ▁Adams ▁called ▁" G od ▁D ust ", ▁and ▁the ▁law ▁of ▁probability , ▁or ▁" G od ' s ▁de br is ", ▁hence ▁the ▁title . ▁The ▁protagon ist ▁further ▁propos es ▁that ▁God ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁being ▁restored ▁not ▁through ▁some ▁process ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Big ▁Cr unch , ▁but ▁because ▁hum ank ind ▁itself ▁is ▁becoming ▁God . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Simon ▁R aven ▁novel , ▁The ▁Sur viv ors ▁includes ▁an ▁exchange ▁between ▁characters ▁where ▁one ▁obser ves , ▁" G od ▁became ▁the ▁universe . ▁Therefore ▁the ▁universe ▁is ▁God ." ▁while ▁the ▁other ▁coun ters : ▁ ▁Crit ic isms ▁Some ▁the olog ians
▁have ▁critic ised ▁the ▁notion ▁of ▁a ▁Cre ator ▁wh olly ▁becoming ▁the ▁universe . ▁An ▁example ▁is ▁William ▁Walker ▁At kin son , ▁in ▁his ▁Master y ▁of ▁Being : ▁ ▁He ▁claims ▁that ▁if ▁God ▁were ▁evol ving ▁or ▁impro ving , ▁being ▁an ▁infinite ▁being , ▁it ▁would ▁have ▁to ▁be ▁trace able ▁back ▁to ▁some ▁point ▁of ▁having ▁" an ▁infinitely ▁und e velop ed ▁state ▁and ▁condition ." ▁But , ▁this ▁claim ▁was ▁made ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁rise ▁of ▁scientific ▁knowledge ▁pin point ing ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁universe ▁in ▁time , ▁and ▁connecting ▁time ▁with ▁space , ▁so ▁that ▁time ▁would ▁not ▁exist ▁as ▁we ▁know ▁it ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁universe ▁existing . ▁In ▁Islam , ▁a ▁criticism ▁is ▁raised , ▁where in ▁it ▁is ▁argued ▁that ▁" from ▁the ▁jur istic ▁stand point , ▁ob liter ating ▁the ▁dist in ctions ▁between ▁God ▁and ▁the ▁universe ▁necessarily ▁ent ails ▁that ▁in ▁effect ▁there ▁can ▁be ▁no ▁Sh aria , ▁since ▁the ▁de ont ic ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁Law ▁pres upp oses ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁someone ▁who ▁commands ▁( am ir ) ▁and ▁others ▁who ▁are ▁the ▁recip ients ▁of ▁the ▁command ▁( ma ' m ur ), ▁namely ▁God ▁and ▁his ▁subjects ." ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁Past or ▁Bob ▁B urr idge ▁of ▁the ▁Gene van ▁Institute ▁for ▁Re formed ▁Studies ▁wrote ▁in ▁his ▁Survey ▁Studies ▁in ▁Re formed ▁The ology ▁an ▁ess ay ▁on ▁" The ▁Dec rees ▁of ▁God
," ▁also ▁ident ifying ▁the ▁notion ▁of ▁God ▁becoming ▁the ▁universe ▁as ▁in compatible ▁with ▁Christian ity : ▁ ▁B urr idge ▁disag rees ▁that ▁such ▁is ▁the ▁case , ▁dec ry ing ▁that ▁" The ▁Cre ator ▁is ▁distinct ▁from ▁his ▁creation . ▁The ▁reality ▁of ▁secondary ▁causes ▁is ▁what ▁separ ates ▁Christian ▁the ism ▁from ▁p ande ism ." ▁B urr idge ▁con cludes ▁by ▁challeng ing ▁his ▁reader ▁to ▁determine ▁why ▁" call ing ▁God ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁sin ▁demand [ s ] ▁a ▁p ande istic ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁universe ▁effectively ▁removing ▁the ▁reality ▁of ▁sin ▁and ▁moral ▁law ." ▁ ▁Comp at ibility ▁with ▁scientific ▁and ▁philosoph ical ▁proofs ▁ ▁Stephen ▁Haw king ' s ▁recent ▁determ ination ▁that ▁our ▁universe ▁( and ▁others ) ▁needed ▁no ▁Cre ator ▁to ▁come ▁about ▁inspired ▁the ▁response ▁from ▁Deep ak ▁Ch op ra , ▁interview ed ▁by ▁Larry ▁King , ▁that : ▁ ▁Ch op ra ▁ins ists ▁that ▁Haw king ' s ▁discover ies ▁speak ▁only ▁to ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁God , ▁not ▁to ▁its ▁existence . ▁ ▁The ▁God ▁Theory ▁ ▁Phys ic ist ▁Bernard ▁Ha isch ▁has ▁published ▁two ▁books ▁express ing ▁such ▁a ▁model ▁of ▁our ▁universe . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁book ▁entitled ▁The ▁God ▁Theory , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁writes : ▁ ▁Ha isch ▁published ▁a ▁follow up ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁" The ▁Pur pose - D ri ven ▁Un iverse ." ▁Both ▁books
▁reject ▁both ▁at he ism ▁and ▁traditional ▁the istic ▁view points , ▁favor ing ▁instead ▁a ▁model ▁where in ▁the ▁de ity ▁has ▁become ▁the ▁universe , ▁to ▁share ▁in ▁the ▁actual ized ▁experiences ▁there in ▁manif ested . ▁ ▁Ha isch ▁provides ▁as ▁proof ▁of ▁his ▁views ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁fine ▁tun ing ▁and ▁myst ical ▁experiences ▁arguments . ▁Ha isch ▁addition ally ▁points ▁to ▁the ▁peculiar ▁capabilities ▁of ▁persons ▁with ▁aut ism ▁and ▁like ▁defect s ▁of ▁the ▁brain ▁experien cing ▁sav ant ▁synd rome , ▁and ▁especially ▁having ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁perform ▁complex ▁mathematical ▁calculations . ▁Ha isch ▁cont ends ▁that ▁this ▁is ▁consistent ▁with ▁humans ▁being ▁fragments ▁of ▁a ▁supre me ▁power , ▁with ▁our ▁minds ▁acting ▁as ▁filters ▁to ▁reduce ▁that ▁power ▁to ▁a ▁compreh ens ible ▁experience , ▁and ▁with ▁the ▁sav antic ▁mind ▁having ▁a ▁broken ▁filter ▁which ▁allows ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁greater ▁capac ities . ▁ ▁Alan ▁Da we ' s ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁book ▁The ▁God ▁Fran ch ise , ▁like wise ▁propos es ▁the ▁human ▁experience ▁as ▁being ▁a ▁tempor arily ▁seg reg ated ▁s liver ▁of ▁the ▁experience ▁of ▁God . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Creative ▁E volution , ▁Henri ▁Berg son , ▁Chapter ▁IV ▁God ' s ▁Deb ris ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Institute ▁for ▁P ande ism ▁Studies ▁The ▁P ande ist ▁Theorem ▁by ▁Robert ▁G . ▁Brown ▁( ex cer pt ▁from ▁A ▁Theorem ▁Conc ern ing ▁God ) ▁The ▁Par alle ls ▁of ▁P
ande ism ▁by ▁Bern ardo ▁K astr up ▁ ▁Disc uss ion ▁of ▁Creative ▁E volution ▁( from ▁the ▁Stan ford ▁Encyclopedia ▁of ▁Philosoph y ). ▁ ▁Category : Con ception s ▁of ▁God ▁Category : De ism ▁Category : P ant he ism <0x0A> </s> ▁Angel ▁Del ight ▁is ▁a ▁pow der ed ▁dess ert ▁product ▁produced ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁It ▁is ▁designed ▁to ▁be ▁mixed ▁and ▁wh isk ed ▁with ▁milk ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁m ous se - like ▁sweet ▁dess ert . ▁ ▁Angel ▁Del ight ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁by ▁the ▁Bird ' s ▁company , ▁in ▁a ▁st raw ber ries - and - cre am ▁flav our . ▁By ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁Bird ' s ▁had ▁double d ▁the ▁market ▁for ▁instant ▁dess ert s . ▁After ▁a ▁l ull ▁in ▁popular ity ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁a ▁rev ival ▁campaign , ▁featuring ▁Wal lace ▁& ▁G rom it , ▁was ▁run ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁brand ▁was ▁the ▁best - s elling ▁line ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁instant ▁cold ▁dess ert s ▁sector . ▁The ▁brand ▁is ▁now ▁owned ▁by ▁Premier ▁Food s . ▁ ▁Angel ▁Del ight ▁contains ▁no ▁gel atin ▁and ▁is ▁thus ▁suitable ▁for ▁veget ari ans , ▁but ▁its ▁milk ▁content ▁makes ▁it ▁un su itable ▁for ▁veg ans . ▁ ▁Vari eties ▁Angel ▁Del ight ▁is
▁currently ▁sold ▁in ▁five ▁flav ours : ▁st raw berry , ▁but ter sc ot ch , ▁ch oc olate , ▁ch oc olate ▁mint ▁and ▁ban ana . ▁No ▁added ▁sugar ▁variants ▁of ▁the ▁but ter sc ot ch , ▁white ▁ch oc olate ▁and ▁st raw berry ▁flav ours ▁are ▁also ▁sold . ▁It ▁is ▁available ▁in ▁three ▁quantity ▁variants : ▁four - ser ving ▁packets , ▁twelve - ser ving ▁tub s , ▁and ▁single - ser ving ▁ready - to - e at ▁cu ps . ▁Not ▁all ▁flav ours ▁are ▁available ▁in ▁all ▁size ▁formats . ▁For ▁instance , ▁tub s ▁are ▁only ▁available ▁in ▁st raw berry ▁and ▁but ter sc ot ch ▁flav ours . ▁ ▁Dis cont in ued ▁flav ours ▁include ▁coffee , ▁tea , ▁coffee ▁wal nut , ▁black ▁cher ry , ▁blue berry , ▁pe ach , ▁l ime , ▁le mon , ▁black curr ant , ▁b ubble g um , ▁t anger ine , ▁van illa ▁ice ▁cre am , ▁forest ▁f ruits , ▁pop c orn , ▁cot ton ▁c andy , ▁but ter ▁mint , ▁and ▁r asp berry . ▁ ▁Pre par ation ▁ ▁To ▁prepare ▁an ▁Angel ▁Del ight ▁dess ert , ▁a ▁single ▁ 5 9 g ▁packet ▁( or ▁ 4 ▁he aped ▁dess ert ▁spo ons ▁from ▁a ▁tub ) ▁of ▁dess ert ▁pow der ▁is ▁added ▁to ▁a ▁bow l ▁containing ▁ 3 0 0 ▁m l ▁of ▁milk . ▁This ▁is
▁then ▁wh isk ed , ▁either ▁by ▁hand , ▁or ▁with ▁an ▁electric ▁mix er , ▁until ▁the ▁dess ert ▁is ▁smooth ▁and ▁cre amy , ▁and ▁left ▁for ▁at ▁least ▁five ▁minutes ▁to ▁set . ▁ ▁Main ▁Ing red ients ▁ ▁Sug ar , ▁H ydro gen ated ▁Veg et able ▁O il , ▁Mod ified ▁St arch , ▁Em uls ifiers , ▁( Prop ane - 1 , ▁ 2 - d ial ▁est ers ▁of ▁fat ty ▁ac ids , ▁So ya ▁L ec ith in ), ▁G elling ▁Ag ents ▁( Dis od ium ▁Ph osph ate , ▁Di ph osph ates ), ▁Mil k ▁Prote in , ▁L act ose , ▁F lav our ings , ▁Col ours ▁( B et amin , ▁Ann atto , ▁B eta - Car ot ene ), ▁Whe y ▁Pow der . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Bird ' s ▁C ust ard ▁ ▁Inst ant ▁p ud ding ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Angel ▁Del ight ▁official ▁page ▁ ▁Category : Products ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁Category : P rem ier ▁Food s ▁br ands ▁Category : B rand ▁name ▁dess ert s ▁Category : B rit ish ▁dess ert s <0x0A> </s> ▁{{ DIS P LAY T IT LE : C 2 7 H 3 0 N 2 O 2 }} ▁The ▁mole cular ▁formula ▁C 2 7 H 3 0 N 2 O 2 ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁As im ad oline ▁ ▁Pal ov ar
ot ene <0x0A> </s> ▁Sultan pur ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁and ▁a ▁nag ar ▁pan ch ay at ▁in ▁R ais en ▁district ▁in ▁the ▁Indian ▁state ▁of ▁Mad h ya ▁Pr adesh . ▁ ▁Geography ▁Sultan pur ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁. ▁It ▁has ▁an ▁average ▁elev ation ▁of ▁ 3 6 6   met res ▁( 1 2 0 0   fe et ). ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁ ▁India ▁census , ▁Sultan pur ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 8 7 1 6 . ▁M ales ▁const itute ▁ 5 4 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁and ▁females ▁ 4 6 %. ▁Sultan pur ▁has ▁an ▁average ▁liter acy ▁rate ▁of ▁ 5 7 %, ▁lower ▁than ▁the ▁national ▁average ▁of ▁ 5 9 . 5 % : ▁male ▁liter acy ▁is ▁ 6 3 %, ▁and ▁female ▁liter acy ▁is ▁ 5 0 %. ▁In ▁Sultan pur , ▁ 1 8 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁is ▁under ▁ 6 ▁years ▁of ▁age . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R ais en ▁Category : C ities ▁and ▁towns ▁in ▁R ais en ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁Vic ▁Fish er ▁( 5 ▁August ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁– ▁ 8 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Australian ▁rules ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁for ▁Ess end on ▁in ▁the ▁V FL ▁during ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 0 s . ▁ ▁Fish er ▁was ▁with ▁Ess end on ▁when ▁the ▁club ▁was ▁at ▁its ▁peak ▁and ▁despite ▁playing ▁ 2 5 ▁games ▁he
▁only ▁experienced ▁two ▁losses ▁in ▁his ▁career . ▁A ▁wing man , ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁same ▁game ▁as ▁Bill ▁Brit ting ham ▁and ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁particip ate ▁in ▁Grand ▁Final s ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁both ▁of ▁his ▁two ▁seasons , ▁losing ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁dec ider ▁to ▁Melbourne ▁after ▁a ▁re play ▁and ▁winning ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 . ▁After ▁leaving ▁Ess end on ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁his ▁original ▁club ▁West ▁Per th ▁and ▁played ▁in ▁a ▁premi ership . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Hol mes by , ▁Russell ▁and ▁Main , ▁Jim ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁The ▁Encyclopedia ▁of ▁A FL ▁Football ers . ▁ 7 th ▁ed . ▁Melbourne : ▁Bas ▁Publishing . ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁death s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rules ▁football ers ▁from ▁Western ▁Australia ▁Category : E ss end on ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : West ▁Per th ▁Football ▁Club ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Monument ▁of ▁A em il ius ▁Pa ull us ▁was ▁ere cted ▁in ▁the ▁San ctu ary ▁of ▁Apol lo ▁at ▁Del phi ▁shortly ▁after ▁ 1 6 7 ▁B CE ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁comm emor ate ▁the ▁Roman ▁victory ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁P yd na ▁over ▁King ▁Per se us ▁of ▁Mac ed on . ▁The ▁partially ▁completed ▁pill ar ▁was ▁intended ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁base ▁for ▁a ▁portrait ▁of ▁King ▁Per se us . ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁created ▁to ▁make
▁the ▁Mac ed onian ▁presence ▁known ▁in ▁Del phi ▁to ▁rem ind ▁the ▁Del phi ans ▁of ▁the ▁tradition ▁of ▁friendship ▁existing ▁between ▁them ▁and ▁the ▁royal ▁family . ▁However , ▁the ▁monument ▁was ▁taken ▁over ▁by ▁A em il ius ▁Pa ull us ▁to ▁celebr ate ▁himself ▁and ▁Rome ' s ▁victory ▁not ing ▁that , ▁" it ▁was ▁only ▁proper ▁that ▁the ▁conquer ed ▁should ▁give ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁vict ors ." ▁The ▁Monument ▁of ▁A em il ius ▁Pa ull us ▁stood ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁Temple ▁of ▁Apol lo ▁along ▁with ▁two ▁other ▁comm emor ative ▁pill ars ▁to ▁E umen es ▁II ▁of ▁Per g am on ▁and ▁Pr us ias ▁II ▁of ▁B ith yn ia . ▁However , ▁this ▁pill ar ▁domin ates ▁over ▁the ▁other ▁two . ▁The ▁completed ▁monument ▁was ▁a ▁bronze ▁e quest rian ▁statue ▁at op ▁a ▁rect angular ▁pill ar ▁that ▁so ared ▁over ▁ 9 ▁meters ▁high . ▁While ▁the ▁e quest rian ▁statue ▁that ▁was ▁originally ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁pill ar ▁no ▁longer ▁remains , ▁the ▁c utt ings ▁in ▁the ▁pl inth ▁show ▁that ▁the ▁horse ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁in ▁a ▁re aring ▁position . ▁An ▁ins cription ▁at ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁the ▁pill ar ▁surv ived , ▁, ▁which ▁translated ▁reads , ▁" Lu cius ▁A em el ius , ▁son ▁of ▁Lu cius , ▁Imper ator , ▁set ▁this ▁up ▁from ▁the ▁spo ils ▁which ▁he ▁took ▁from ▁King ▁Per se us ▁and ▁the ▁Mac ed
oni ans ." ▁ ▁Details ▁and ▁significance ▁of ▁the ▁fr ie ze ▁Dep loy ed ▁on ▁all ▁four ▁sides ▁at ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁rect angular ▁mar ble ▁pill ar , ▁is ▁a ▁relief ▁fr ie ze ▁dep ict ing ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁P yd na . ▁The ▁fr ie ze ▁runs ▁ 6 . 5 ▁meters ▁long ▁and ▁ 0 . 3 1 ▁meters ▁high . ▁The ▁figures ▁are ▁car ved ▁in ▁high ▁relief ▁out ▁of ▁white ▁ve ined ▁mar ble ▁with ▁a ▁brown ▁pat ina . ▁The ▁fr ie ze ▁is ▁the ▁earliest ▁known ▁example ▁of ▁Greek ▁sculpt ure ▁in ▁a ▁purely ▁Roman ▁context . ▁The ▁H ellen istic ▁style ▁relief s ▁are ▁the ▁first ▁surv iving ▁sculpt ure ▁that ▁dep ict s ▁a ▁Roman ▁historical ▁narr ative . ▁There ▁is ▁no ▁landscape ▁or ▁context ▁filling ▁the ▁space , ▁but ▁only ▁the ▁two ▁arm ies ▁on ▁horse back ▁and ▁foot ▁fighting ▁one ▁another . ▁It ▁is ▁organized ▁by ▁groups ▁of ▁combat ants ▁with ▁dead ▁or ▁dying ▁war riors ▁in ▁between ▁to ▁fill ▁the ▁space . ▁The ▁battle ▁scenes ▁are ▁l ively ▁with ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁for esh ort ening ▁from ▁the ▁rear ▁and ▁a ▁strong ▁attention ▁to ▁detail . ▁The ▁variance ▁in ▁details ▁between ▁the ▁arm or ▁and ▁weapons ▁distingu ishes ▁the ▁two ▁sides . ▁The ▁Rom ans ▁carry ▁large ▁o val ▁shield s ▁( sc uta ) ▁while ▁the ▁Mac ed oni ans ' ▁shield s ▁are ▁rounded . ▁N ude ▁war riors , ▁once ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁hero ic
▁n udes ▁of ▁fallen ▁Rom ans , ▁are ▁probably ▁C elt ic ▁mer cen aries ▁serving ▁under ▁Per se us . ▁ ▁On ▁one ▁long ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁fr ie ze , ▁a ▁r ider less ▁horse ▁domin ates ▁the ▁scene , ▁and ▁all udes ▁to ▁the ▁tradition ▁that ▁the ▁battle ▁developed ▁from ▁pick ets ▁sk irm ishing ▁over ▁an ▁escaped ▁horse ▁( or ▁m ule ). ▁The ▁story ▁was ▁told ▁that ▁an ▁oracle ▁had ▁said ▁wh iche ver ▁side ▁started ▁the ▁battle ▁would ▁lose . ▁A ▁Roman ▁horse ▁got ▁loose ▁and ▁ran ▁towards ▁the ▁opposition , ▁causing ▁Per se us ▁to ▁assume ▁the ▁Rom ans ▁had ▁initi ated ▁battle . ▁When ▁he ▁attacked ▁in ▁return , ▁Per se us ▁was ▁starting ▁the ▁battle ▁himself . ▁Therefore , ▁the ▁r ider less ▁horse ▁marks ▁the ▁scene ▁as ▁a ▁specific ▁historic ▁event ▁— ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁P yd na ▁— ▁rather ▁than ▁generic ▁combat ▁between ▁Rom ans ▁and ▁Mac ed oni ans . ▁Some ▁suggest ▁that ▁each ▁panel ▁should ▁be ▁read ▁as ▁a ▁different ▁phase ▁of ▁the ▁battle , ▁from ▁the ▁initial ▁sk irm ishing ▁to ▁the ▁final ▁rout . ▁Taylor ▁arg ues ▁that ▁the ▁four ▁relief s ▁together ▁were ▁intended ▁to ▁dep ict ▁a ▁single ▁scene ▁of ▁Roman ▁victory , ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁prom in ence ▁of ▁caval ry ▁throughout ▁all udes ▁to ▁the ▁successful ▁mounted ▁purs uit ▁of ▁fle eing ▁Mac ed oni ans ▁after ▁the ▁ph al an x ▁had ▁broken . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Del phi ▁Category :
F rie zes ▁Category : V ict ory ▁monuments ▁Category : 1 6 7 ▁BC ▁Category : E quest rian ▁stat ues ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : Stat ues ▁of ▁heads ▁of ▁government <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Oct agon , ▁Christ ch urch , ▁the ▁former ▁Tr inity ▁Church ▁or ▁Tr inity ▁Cong reg ational ▁Church ▁designed ▁by ▁Benjamin ▁Mount fort , ▁later ▁called ▁the ▁State ▁Tr inity ▁Centre , ▁is ▁a ▁Category ▁I ▁her itage ▁building ▁listed ▁with ▁Heritage ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁ ▁Dam aged ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Can ter bury ▁earth qu ake ▁and ▁red - st icker ed ▁after ▁the ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Christ ch urch ▁earth qu ake , ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁threatened ▁with ▁demol ition ▁like ▁most ▁other ▁central ▁city ▁her itage ▁buildings . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁building ▁will ▁be ▁saved , ▁rep a ired ▁and ▁earth qu ake ▁strength ened . ▁ ▁Geography ▁ ▁The ▁Oct agon ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁south - west ▁corner ▁of ▁Wor c ester ▁and ▁Manchester ▁Stre ets . ▁The ▁three ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁section ▁of ▁Wor c ester ▁Street ▁leading ▁into ▁C athedral ▁Square ▁are ▁all ▁registered ▁her itage ▁buildings ▁and ▁together , ▁they ▁form ▁an ▁important ▁setting . ▁ ▁The ▁neighbour ing ▁buildings ▁are ▁the ▁State ▁In sur ance ▁Building , ▁an ▁art ▁de co ▁office ▁tower ▁designed ▁by ▁Cec il ▁Wood ▁and ▁registered ▁as ▁Category ▁II , ▁and ▁the ▁Old
▁Government ▁Building ▁designed ▁by ▁Joseph ▁M add ison ▁and ▁registered ▁as ▁Category ▁I . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Early ▁beg inn ings ▁The ▁Cong reg ational ▁church ▁was ▁brought ▁to ▁New ▁Zealand ▁by ▁Bar z illa i ▁Qu a ife . ▁Cong reg ational ists ▁had ▁their ▁first ▁meeting ▁in ▁Christ ch urch ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 1 . ▁Me et ings ▁were ▁held ▁at ▁Bon ning ton ' s ▁Hall ▁until ▁July ▁ 1 8 6 4 , ▁when ▁that ▁property ▁changed ▁hands ▁and ▁was ▁no ▁longer ▁available . ▁ ▁A ▁society ▁was ▁formed , ▁four ▁members ▁raised ▁funds ▁( Sam uel ▁F arr , ▁Mr ▁Ge e , ▁James ▁James on ▁and ▁Mr ▁Lewis ) ▁and ▁members ▁bought ▁the ▁property ▁on ▁the ▁south - west ▁corner ▁of ▁the ▁Manchester ▁and ▁Wor c ester ▁Stre ets ▁intersection ▁for ▁a ▁church . ▁F arr ▁was ▁chosen ▁as ▁the ▁architect ▁for ▁the ▁original ▁church ▁and ▁the ▁affairs ▁were ▁progress ed ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁minister , ▁William ▁Hab ens . ▁ ▁The ▁original ▁church , ▁built ▁in ▁stone , ▁was ▁opened ▁with ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁opening ▁services ▁starting ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁November ▁ 1 8 6 4 . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 8 7 0 , ▁the ▁church ▁had ▁become ▁too ▁small ▁for ▁the ▁con greg ation , ▁and ▁there ▁were ▁problems ▁with ▁vent ilation . ▁Four ▁architect s ▁were ▁invited ▁to ▁provide ▁designs ▁for ▁a ▁new ▁building : ▁F arr , ▁Benjamin ▁Mount fort , ▁William ▁Arm son ▁and ▁Robert ▁Law son .
▁Although ▁F arr ▁was ▁a ▁De acon ▁of ▁the ▁Tr inity ▁Cong reg ational ▁Church ▁and ▁had ▁designed ▁the ▁first ▁church , ▁the ▁design ▁of ▁Mount fort ▁was ▁chosen , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁dev out ▁Ang lic an . ▁F arr ' s ▁name ▁is ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁foundation ▁stone ▁as ▁the ▁church ' s ▁De acon . ▁ ▁Mount fort ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁requirement ▁of ▁an ▁open ▁pre aching ▁space , ▁which ▁he ▁met ▁by ▁choosing ▁an ▁Early ▁French ▁rather ▁than ▁a ▁High ▁Goth ic ▁style . ▁For ▁this ▁reason , ▁the ▁church ▁has ▁a ▁large ▁gallery ▁at ▁the ▁northern ▁end , ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁minister ▁could ▁be ▁seen ▁by ▁all ▁att ending ▁a ▁service . ▁ ▁St y list ically , ▁the ▁church ▁shares ▁many ▁design ▁elements ▁with ▁Can ter bury ▁Museum , ▁which ▁was ▁also ▁Mount fort ' s ▁work ▁and ▁which ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁stages ▁starting ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 0 . ▁ ▁Pacific ▁Island ers ' ▁Cong reg ational ▁Church ▁The ▁church ▁began ▁to ▁be ▁also ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Island ers ' ▁Cong reg ational ▁Church ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁and ▁the ▁con greg ations ▁formally ▁merged ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁the ▁Cong reg ational ▁church ▁and ▁the ▁Pres by ter ian ▁church ▁combined ▁throughout ▁New ▁Zealand ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁world wide ▁tr end ▁under ▁the ▁aus p ices ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁Alliance ▁of ▁Re formed ▁Church es . ▁In
▁Christ ch urch , ▁the ▁Tr inity - P ac ific ▁Cong reg ational ▁Church ▁joined ▁with ▁the ▁Pres by ter ian ▁con greg ation ▁of ▁St ▁Paul ' s ▁Church ▁in ▁C ash el ▁Street . ▁ ▁State ▁Tr inity ▁Centre ▁Fin an cial ▁pressure ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁Tr inity ▁Cong reg ational ▁Church ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁to ▁the ▁State ▁In sur ance , ▁who ▁own ▁the ▁building ▁immediately ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁church . ▁The ▁ins urance ▁called ▁the ▁building ▁the ▁State ▁Tr inity ▁Centre . ▁ ▁Tr inity ▁Cong reg ational ▁Church ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁performing ▁arts ▁centre ▁for ▁the ▁community . ▁The ▁new ▁own ers ▁under to ok ▁significant ▁earth qu ake ▁strength ening , ▁with ▁the ▁walls ▁internally ▁extended ▁by ▁adding ▁a ▁layer ▁of ▁rein for ced ▁concrete . ▁Cons ent ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁tower ▁earth qu ake ▁strength ened ▁was ▁decl ined ▁by ▁the ▁Historic ▁Places ▁Trust , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁necessary ▁to ▁tempor arily ▁remove ▁the ▁tower ' s ▁roof . ▁ ▁The ▁modified ▁building ▁opened ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁November ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁ ▁For ▁years , ▁Christ ch urch ▁pup ils ▁would ▁sit ▁their ▁piano ▁ex ams ▁at ▁Tr inity . ▁ ▁O wn ership ▁changed ▁to ▁private ▁individuals ▁and ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁wed ding ▁chap el ▁for ▁Japanese ▁tour ists ▁who ▁wanted ▁to ▁get ▁married ▁in ▁Christ ch urch . ▁ ▁The ▁Oct agon ▁Alan ▁S lade
▁bought ▁the ▁building ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁while ▁on ▁hol iday ▁in ▁Christ ch urch . ▁ ▁The ▁owner ▁of ▁a ▁wed ding ▁business ▁in ▁Australia ▁already ▁owned ▁several ▁churches , ▁but ▁he ▁was ▁aw ed ▁by ▁the ▁internal ▁beauty ▁of ▁the ▁Tr inity ▁Cong reg ational ▁Church , ▁especially ▁the ▁tim ber ▁ce iling . ▁His ▁wife ▁described ▁the ▁sp ont aneous ▁purchase ▁as ▁one ▁undert aken ▁" by ▁a ▁gu y ▁with ▁a ▁big ▁heart ▁and ▁very ▁little ▁brain ". ▁Rest oration ▁work ▁took ▁ 1 3 ▁years ▁in ▁total ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁they ▁opened ▁the ▁restaurant . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁both ▁a ▁restaurant ▁and ▁a ▁training ▁ven ue ▁for ▁music ▁students . ▁The ▁students ▁worked ▁at ▁the ▁restaurant , ▁trained ▁in ▁music ▁during ▁times ▁the ▁restaurant ▁was ▁closed , ▁and ▁performed ▁for ▁the ▁din ers ▁while ▁the ▁restaurant ▁was ▁open . ▁ ▁The ▁restaurant ' s ▁name , ▁The ▁Oct agon , ▁makes ▁reference ▁to ▁the ▁oct ag onal ▁floor ▁plan ▁of ▁the ▁church . ▁ ▁The ▁church ▁was ▁dam aged ▁in ▁the ▁ 4 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Can ter bury ▁earth qu ake ▁and ▁the ▁tower ▁b rac ed ▁with ▁an ▁external ▁steel ▁structure ; ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁much ▁photograph ed ▁item ▁for ▁its ▁decor ation ▁with ▁man ne qu ins . ▁Within ▁two ▁months , ▁the ▁restaurant ▁was ▁operating ▁again . ▁The ▁building ▁suffered ▁further ▁damage ▁by ▁the ▁strong ▁after sh ock ▁on ▁Box ing ▁Day ▁of ▁that
▁year ▁that ▁was ▁cent red ▁under ne ath ▁the ▁central ▁city . ▁Within ▁two ▁days , ▁the ▁restaurant ▁opened ▁again . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 2 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Christ ch urch ▁earth qu ake , ▁the ▁tower ▁col lapsed . ▁The ▁engineer ▁who ▁had ▁designed ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 5 / 7 6 ▁strength ening ▁work ▁had ▁only ▁recently ▁war ned ▁that ▁the ▁tower ▁was ▁" se ver ely ▁comprom ised ". ▁S lade ▁bl amed ▁that ▁the ▁consent ing ▁authorities ▁( Christ ch urch ▁City ▁Council ▁and ▁the ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Historic ▁Places ▁Trust ) ▁were ▁responsible ▁for ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁loss ▁of ▁Christ ch urch ' s ▁historic ▁buildings ▁due ▁to ▁their ▁b ureau cr atic ▁att itudes , ▁which ▁prevent ed ▁much ▁earth qu ake ▁strength ening ▁work ▁from ▁going ▁ahead ▁due ▁to ▁it ▁being ▁too ▁intr us ive . ▁S lade , ▁who ▁had ▁spent ▁N Z $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁on ▁rem ed ial ▁work ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁February ▁earth qu ake , ▁had ▁run ▁out ▁of ▁funds ▁and ▁had ▁rel uct antly ▁applied ▁for ▁the ▁building ▁to ▁be ▁demol ished . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁building ▁will ▁be ▁saved , ▁rep a ired ▁and ▁earth qu ake ▁strength ened . ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Can ter bury ▁Heritage ▁Awards , ▁the ▁building ▁won ▁the ▁Heritage ▁Ret ention ▁Award , ▁and ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Award . ▁In
▁March ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Christ ch urch ▁City ▁Council ' s ▁community , ▁recre ation ▁and ▁culture ▁committee ▁voted ▁to ▁give ▁N Z $ 1 m ▁towards ▁the ▁rest oration ▁and ▁strength ening ▁costs . ▁ ▁Architecture ▁Mount fort ▁had ▁designed ▁other ▁stone ▁churches ▁previously , ▁but ▁Tr inity ▁Cong reg ational ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁be ▁built . ▁Stone ▁rub ble ▁walls ▁are ▁contrast ed ▁with ▁O amar u ▁stone , ▁which ▁results ▁in ▁a ▁striking ▁ju xt ap osition ▁of ▁building ▁materials , ▁with ▁most ▁visual ▁impact ▁on ▁the ▁s addle back ▁tower . ▁ ▁The ▁floor ▁plan ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁is ▁oct ag onal . ▁The ▁tim ber ▁roof ▁structure ▁is ▁a ▁double ▁bar rel ▁v ault , ▁which ▁is ▁regarded ▁as ▁an ▁elegant ▁solution ▁to ▁roof ing ▁over ▁such ▁a ▁floor ▁plan . ▁The ▁overall ▁appearance ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁is ▁Goth ic . ▁ ▁Heritage ▁registration ▁The ▁building ▁was ▁registered ▁as ▁a ▁her itage ▁building ▁by ▁Heritage ▁New ▁Zealand ▁on ▁ 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁with ▁registration ▁number ▁ 3 0 6 ▁class ified ▁as ▁B . ▁With ▁the ▁change ▁of ▁the ▁classification ▁system , ▁the ▁building ▁later ▁became ▁a ▁Category ▁I ▁listing . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Christ ch urch ▁Category : N Z HP T ▁Category ▁I ▁list ings ▁in ▁Can ter bury , ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Christ ch urch ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁Christ ch
urch ▁earth qu ake ▁Category : Christ ch urch ▁Central ▁City ▁Category : Form er ▁churches ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Category : Music ▁ven ues ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Category : R estaur ants ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Category : Oct ag onal ▁buildings ▁Category : Ben jamin ▁Mount fort ▁buildings ▁Category : List ed ▁churches ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Category : C ong reg ational ▁churches <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Alc orn ▁State ▁Bra ves ▁football ▁team ▁represented ▁Alc orn ▁State ▁University ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁FC S ▁football ▁season . ▁The ▁Bra ves ▁were ▁led ▁by ▁third - year ▁head ▁coach ▁Fred ▁Mc N air ▁and ▁played ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁at ▁Jack ▁Sp inks ▁Stadium . ▁They ▁were ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁East ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁South western ▁Athlet ic ▁Conference ▁( SW AC ). ▁ ▁Pre vious ▁season ▁The ▁Bra ves ▁finished ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁season ▁ 7 – 5 , ▁ 5 – 2 ▁in ▁SW AC ▁play ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁East ▁Division . ▁They ▁lost ▁the ▁SW AC ▁Championship ▁Game ▁to ▁Gr amb ling ▁State . ▁ ▁Pres e ason ▁ ▁SW AC ▁football ▁media ▁day ▁During ▁the ▁SW AC ▁football ▁media ▁day ▁held ▁in ▁B irmingham , ▁Alabama ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁the ▁Bra ves ▁were ▁predicted ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁East ▁Division . ▁ ▁Media ▁poll ▁ ▁Pres ason ▁All - SW AC ▁Team ▁The ▁Bra ves ▁had ▁ 1 0
▁players ▁at ▁ 1 1 ▁positions ▁selected ▁to ▁Pres e ason ▁All - SW AC ▁Teams ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁most ▁behind ▁Gr amb ling ▁State ' s ▁ 1 5 . ▁Running ▁back ▁P . J . ▁Sim m ons ▁was ▁also ▁selected ▁as ▁the ▁pr ese ason ▁off ensive ▁player ▁of ▁the ▁year . ▁ ▁Off ense ▁▁ 1 st ▁team ▁ ▁No ah ▁Johnson ▁– ▁Jr . ▁Q B ▁ ▁P . J . ▁Sim m ons ▁– ▁Sr . ▁R B ▁ ▁Must aff a ▁I bra him ▁– ▁Jr . ▁O L ▁▁ 2 nd ▁team ▁ ▁De onte ▁Bro oks ▁– ▁Jr . ▁O L ▁ ▁Kevin ▁Hall ▁– ▁Jr . ▁O L ▁ ▁Def ense ▁▁ 1 st ▁team ▁ ▁Tra e ▁Fer rell ▁– ▁Sr . ▁L B ▁▁ 2 nd ▁team ▁ ▁Ster ling ▁Sh ipp y ▁– ▁Sr . ▁D L ▁ ▁Sol omon ▁Muhammad ▁– ▁Jr . ▁L B ▁ ▁Br ady ▁Smith ▁– ▁Sr . ▁DB ▁ ▁Special ▁teams ▁ ▁Core y ▁McC ull ough ▁– ▁Jr . ▁K / P , ▁selected ▁for ▁both ▁positions ▁ ▁Award ▁watch ▁lists ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁Source : ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁Despite ▁also ▁being ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁SW AC , ▁the ▁game ▁vs ▁Texas ▁Southern ▁will ▁be ▁considered ▁a ▁non ▁conference ▁game ▁and ▁will ▁have ▁no ▁effect ▁on ▁the ▁SW AC ▁stand ings . ▁ ▁Game ▁summar ies ▁ ▁at ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁ ▁Louisiana ▁College ▁ ▁Texas ▁Southern ▁ ▁at ▁Mississippi
▁Valley ▁State ▁ ▁at ▁Southern ▁ ▁Alabama ▁State ▁ ▁at ▁Alabama ▁A & M ▁ ▁Gr amb ling ▁State ▁ ▁at ▁Pra irie ▁View ▁A & M ▁ ▁at ▁New ▁Mexico ▁State ▁ ▁Jackson ▁State ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Alc orn ▁State ▁Category : Al c orn ▁State ▁Bra ves ▁football ▁seasons ▁Category : S outh western ▁Athlet ic ▁Conference ▁football ▁champion ▁seasons ▁Alc orn ▁State ▁football <0x0A> </s> ▁Max ▁Bul la ▁( Se ptember ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 0 5 – M arch ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Aust rian ▁professional ▁road ▁b icy cle ▁rac er . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁Tour ▁de ▁France , ▁Bul la ▁won ▁three ▁stages ▁and ▁wore ▁the ▁yellow ▁j er sey ▁for ▁one ▁day . ▁He ▁eventually ▁finished ▁the ▁Tour ▁in ▁ 1 5 th ▁place ▁overall ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁classification ▁for ▁independent ▁rid ers . ▁Bul la ▁finished ▁fifth ▁overall ▁and ▁won ▁two ▁stages ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁V uel ta ▁a ▁España . ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Vienna ▁and ▁died ▁in ▁P itten . ▁ ▁When ▁Bul la ▁won ▁the ▁second ▁stage ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁Tour ▁de ▁France ▁and ▁took ▁the ▁yellow ▁j er sey , ▁the ▁cycl ists ▁in ▁the ▁Tour ▁de ▁France ▁were ▁divided ▁into ▁national ▁teams ▁and ▁tour iste - rout iers . ▁The ▁best ▁cycl ists ▁were ▁in ▁the ▁national ▁teams , ▁and ▁the ▁semi - am ateurs ▁were ▁tour iste
- rout iers . ▁Bul la ▁was ▁a ▁tour iste - rout ier . ▁In ▁that ▁second ▁stage , ▁the ▁tour iste - rout iers ▁started ▁ 1 0 ▁minutes ▁later ▁than ▁the ▁national ▁teams . ▁Still , ▁Bul la ▁over to ok ▁the ▁national ▁teams , ▁won ▁the ▁stage ▁and ▁took ▁the ▁lead , ▁the ▁only ▁time ▁in ▁history ▁that ▁a ▁tour iste - rout ier ▁was ▁leading ▁the ▁Tour ▁de ▁France . ▁ ▁Major ▁results ▁▁▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁▁ 1 st , ▁National ▁Road ▁Championships ▁▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁▁ 1 st , ▁National ▁Road ▁Championships ▁▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Stage ▁ 1 5 , ▁Deutschland ▁Tour , ▁T rier ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Z ü ri - M etz get e ▁▁ 1 5 th ▁Over all , ▁Tour ▁de ▁France ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Over all ▁Independ ents ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Stage ▁ 2 , ▁Ca en — D in an ▁▁ 3 rd , ▁Stage ▁ 4 , ▁Br est — V annes ▁▁ 3 rd , ▁Stage ▁ 5 , ▁V annes — Les ▁S ables ▁d ' O l onne ▁▁ 2 nd , ▁Stage ▁ 7 , ▁Bor de aux — B ay onne ▁▁ 2 nd , ▁Stage ▁ 1 0 , ▁L uch on — Per p ign an ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Stage ▁ 1 2 , ▁Per p ign an — Mar se ille ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Stage ▁ 1 7
, ▁Mont pel lier — A ix - les - B ains ▁▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Tour ▁du ▁Lac ▁Lé man ▁▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Over all , ▁Tour ▁de ▁Suisse ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Stage ▁ 2 , ▁Luc erne ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Stage ▁ 3 , ▁Gene va ▁▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Stage ▁ 5 , ▁Tour ▁de ▁Suisse , ▁Ber ne ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁▁ 5 th ▁Over all , ▁V uel ta ▁a ▁España ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Stage ▁ 8 , ▁Val encia ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Stage ▁ 1 0 , ▁Gran ada ▁▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁▁ 1 st , ▁Stage ▁ 7 , ▁Tour ▁de ▁Suisse , ▁Zürich ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : A ust rian ▁male ▁cycl ists ▁Category : A ust rian ▁Tour ▁de ▁France ▁stage ▁w inners ▁Category : A ust rian ▁V uel ta ▁a ▁España ▁stage ▁w inners ▁Category : 1 9 0 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁death s ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Vienna ▁Category : T our ▁de ▁Suisse ▁stage ▁w inners ▁Category : V uel ta ▁a ▁España ▁cycl ists ▁Category : T our ▁de ▁France ▁cycl ists <0x0A> </s> ▁R . ▁Ian ▁Lloyd ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁photograph er ▁who ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Canada ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁and ▁studied ▁phot ography ▁at ▁Ro chester ▁Institute ▁of
▁Technology ▁and ▁Bro oks ▁Institute ▁of ▁Phot ography ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁before ▁coming ▁to ▁Australia ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁He ▁worked ▁in ▁television ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁photograph er ▁for ▁guide ▁books ▁before ▁establish ing ▁his ▁own ▁phot ography ▁and ▁publishing ▁company ▁in ▁Singapore ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁Ian ▁has ▁undert aken ▁comm issions ▁for ▁mag az ines ▁such ▁as ▁National ▁Geographic , ▁Fort une ▁and ▁Time , ▁and ▁has ▁won ▁numerous ▁awards ▁for ▁his ▁work . ▁He ▁has ▁photograph ed ▁ 3 6 ▁books ▁on ▁countries ▁and ▁regions ▁around ▁Asia ▁including ▁large ▁format ▁books ▁on ▁Kath m and u , ▁B ali ▁and ▁Singapore ▁and ▁a ▁four ▁volume ▁series ▁on ▁Australian ▁wine ▁regions . ▁His ▁photograph s ▁have ▁been ▁widely ▁exhib ited ▁around ▁the ▁world . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁a ▁ret ros pective ▁book ▁and ▁exhibition ▁of ▁his ▁work , ▁Spirit ▁of ▁Asia , ▁tou red ▁six ▁Asian ▁cities ▁under ▁the ▁spons or ship ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Geographic ▁Channel . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁he ▁produced ▁a ▁book , ▁DVD ▁and ▁trav elling ▁exhibition ▁entitled ▁ST U DI O : ▁Australian ▁P ain ters ▁on ▁the ▁Nature ▁of ▁Cre ativity . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Born ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Canada , ▁Ian ▁studied ▁at ▁Ro chester ▁Institute ▁of ▁Technology ▁and ▁Bro oks ▁Institute ▁of ▁Phot ography ▁before ▁striking ▁out ▁for ▁the ▁South ▁Pacific , ▁where ▁he ▁worked ▁a ▁year ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁and ▁three ▁in ▁Australia ▁before ▁finally ▁sett ling ▁in ▁Singapore
▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁as ▁man aging ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁A PA ▁Ph oto ▁Library ▁and ▁chief ▁photograph er ▁for ▁several ▁Ins ight ▁Guide ▁books . ▁ ▁He ▁formed ▁his ▁own ▁company , ▁R . ▁Ian ▁Lloyd ▁Produ ctions , ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁and ▁has ▁since ▁photograph ed ▁ 3 6 ▁books ▁on ▁Asia ▁and ▁Australia . ▁His ▁phot ography ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁international ▁mag az ines ▁including ▁National ▁Geographic , ▁News week , ▁Fort une , ▁Cond é ▁N ast ▁Tra vel er , ▁G our met ▁and ▁Business ▁Week . ▁Mult in ational ▁companies ▁as ▁diverse ▁as ▁Ex x on M obil , ▁Pe psi , ▁Motor ola , ▁Singapore ▁Airlines ▁and ▁Can on ▁have ▁commission ed ▁his ▁commercial ▁phot ography . ▁ ▁Ian ▁has ▁won ▁awards ▁for ▁his ▁work , ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁a ▁ret ros pective ▁book ▁and ▁exhibition ▁of ▁his ▁phot ography , ▁Spirit ▁of ▁Asia , ▁tou red ▁six ▁Asian ▁cities ▁under ▁the ▁spons or ship ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Geographic ▁Channel . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁he ▁published ▁and ▁produced ▁a ▁book , ▁DVD ▁and ▁trav elling ▁exhibition ▁entitled ▁ST U DI O : ▁Australian ▁P ain ters ▁on ▁the ▁Nature ▁of ▁Cre ativity ▁with ▁the ▁writer ▁John ▁Mc Donald . ▁ ▁Works ▁ ▁Solo ▁exhib itions ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ST U DI O : ▁Australian ▁P ain ters ▁by ▁R . ▁Ian ▁Lloyd , ▁National ▁Port rait ▁Gallery , ▁Can ber ra ▁trav
elling ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁to ▁the ▁Festival ▁of ▁Per th , ▁Per th ▁W A , ▁State ▁Library ▁of ▁Queensland , ▁Br is b ane ▁Q LD , ▁State ▁Library ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁Sydney ▁NS W ▁and ▁State ▁Library ▁of ▁Victoria ▁Melbourne ▁V IC . ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁India ; ▁The ▁Phot ography ▁of ▁R . ▁Ian ▁Lloyd , ▁Berlin ▁Germany ▁and ▁Del hi ▁India ▁spons ored ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Geographic ▁Channel ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁The ▁Tra vel ▁Phot ography ▁of ▁R . ▁Ian ▁Lloyd ▁K ual a ▁L ump ur , ▁Malays ia ▁spons ored ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Geographic ▁Channel ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Spirit ▁of ▁Asia : ▁Tw enty ▁Years ▁of ▁Phot ography ▁by ▁R . ▁Ian ▁Lloyd , ▁Singapore , ▁K ual a ▁L ump ur ▁Malays ia , ▁Hong ▁Kong , ▁Man ila ▁Philippines , ▁Tai pe i ▁Taiwan . ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁R . ▁Ian ▁Lloyd ▁Col our ▁Phot ography ▁F rem ant le ▁Arts ▁Centre , ▁F rem ant le ▁Western ▁Australia . ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁The ▁N ixon ▁In aug uration ▁Ro chester ▁Institute ▁of ▁Technology , ▁Ro chester ▁New ▁York ▁ ▁Group ▁Ex hib itions ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Sydney ▁Life ▁Phot ography ▁Ex hib ition , ▁Hy de ▁Park , ▁Sydney ▁Australia ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Head - On ▁Port rait ▁Prize ▁Ex hib ition ▁The ▁Phot ograph ers ▁Gallery , ▁Bal
main , ▁Sydney ▁Australia ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Head - On ▁Port rait ▁Prize ▁Ex hib ition , ▁Michael ▁N agy ▁Fine ▁Art ▁Gallery , ▁Sydney ▁Australia ▁ ▁Awards ▁Communic ation ▁Arts ▁Phot ography ▁Ann ual ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁Singapore ▁Tour ist ▁Prom otion ▁Board ▁Award ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁Communic ation ▁Arts ▁Phot ography ▁Ann ual ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁Ph oto ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁Awards ▁– ▁Missouri ▁School ▁of ▁Journal ism ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁Pacific ▁Area ▁Tra vel ▁Association ▁Phot ography ▁Gold ▁Award ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁Pacific ▁Area ▁Tra vel ▁Association ▁Phot ography ▁Grand ▁Award ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁Pacific ▁Area ▁Tra vel ▁Association ▁Phot ography ▁Grand ▁Award ▁( 1 9 8 5 ) ▁Chicago ▁International ▁Communic ation ▁Festival ▁Silver ▁Award ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁New ▁York ▁International ▁Film ▁and ▁Television ▁Festival ▁Bron ze ▁Award ▁( 1 9 8 2 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁R . ▁Ian ▁Lloyd ▁Produ ctions ▁▁ ▁ST U DI O : ▁Australian ▁Art ists ▁on ▁the ▁Nature ▁of ▁Cre ativity ▁ ▁Category : Austral ian ▁photograph ers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Mid land , ▁Ontario ▁Category : Austral ian ▁people ▁of ▁Canadian ▁descent <0x0A> </s> ▁D ino ▁D - Day ▁is ▁a ▁multi player ▁team - based ▁first - person ▁shoot er ▁video ▁game ▁developed ▁by ▁American ▁stud ios ▁ 8
0 0 ▁North ▁and ▁Digital ▁R anch . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁for ▁Microsoft ▁Windows ▁on ▁April ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁prem ise ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁is ▁that ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁Adolf ▁Hitler ▁found ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁res ur rect ▁din osa urs ▁for ▁use ▁in ▁the ▁war ▁effort . ▁Play ers ▁can ▁battle ▁online ▁choosing ▁to ▁serve ▁either ▁the ▁Al lied ▁nations ▁or ▁Naz is . ▁The ▁game ▁was ▁described ▁as ▁a ▁new ▁tw ist ▁on ▁" the ▁over done ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁F PS ▁[...] ▁that ▁has ▁become ▁a ▁running ▁jo ke ▁in ▁the ▁industry ▁and ▁g aming ▁press ". ▁ ▁Game play ▁ ▁D ino ▁D - Day ▁is ▁a ▁first - person ▁shoot er ▁where ▁players ▁join ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁teams ▁of ▁other ▁players ▁as ▁they ▁attempt ▁to ▁complete ▁their ▁goal . ▁Play ers ▁have ▁the ▁choice ▁between ▁the ▁Al lied ▁nations ▁or ▁the ▁A xis ▁powers , ▁the ▁latter ▁represented ▁by ▁the ▁Naz is ▁and ▁their ▁din osa ur ▁soldiers . ▁Upon ▁the ▁game ' s ▁initial ▁release , ▁both ▁the ▁Al lies ▁and ▁the ▁A xis ▁had ▁six ▁different ▁classes ▁of ▁soldier . ▁The ▁Al lied ▁classes ▁range ▁from ▁assault ▁troops , ▁med ics ▁and ▁heavy ▁support . ▁However , ▁the ▁A xis ▁have ▁three ▁human ▁and ▁three ▁din osa ur ▁classes . ▁The ▁human ▁classes ▁compr ise ▁assault ▁troops , ▁sn ip ers , ▁and ▁med ics ; ▁while ▁the ▁din osa urs ▁compr ise ▁an ▁attack ▁V
elo ci ra pt or , ▁D il oph osa urus , ▁and ▁a ▁Des mat os uch us ▁with ▁a ▁can non ▁mounted ▁on ▁its ▁back . ▁Add itional ▁classes ▁were ▁added ▁to ▁both ▁teams ▁at ▁later ▁dates ▁bringing ▁the ▁total ▁to ▁seven ▁classes ▁for ▁the ▁Al lies ▁and ▁nine ▁for ▁the ▁A xis . ▁The ▁Al lies ▁gained ▁a ▁din osa ur ▁class ▁of ▁their ▁own , ▁a ▁Pro to cer at ops ▁with ▁a ▁mounted ▁machine ▁gun . ▁The ▁A xis ▁gained ▁a ▁St yg im ol och ▁with ▁a ▁mounted ▁gun , ▁a ▁Com ps ogn ath us ▁that ▁acts ▁as ▁a ▁kam ik aze ▁bom ber ▁with ▁a ▁gr en ade ▁and ▁a ▁flying ▁Mic ror apt or . ▁In ▁certain ▁maps , ▁an ▁A xis ▁player ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁chosen ▁at ▁random ▁to ▁play ▁as ▁a ▁Ty ran n osa urus ▁with ▁a ▁j aw - mount ed ▁machine ▁gun . ▁While ▁powerful , ▁the ▁class ▁counts ▁as ▁three ▁k ills ▁in ▁a ▁team ▁death match . ▁ ▁The ▁initial ▁release ▁consisted ▁of ▁five ▁maps ▁and ▁three ▁game ▁modes ▁that ▁included : ▁team ▁death match , ▁where ▁players ▁must ▁reach ▁a ▁set ▁number ▁of ▁killed ▁enemy ▁players ; ▁king ▁of ▁the ▁hill , ▁where ▁teams ▁fight ▁for ▁control ▁of ▁a ▁section ▁of ▁a ▁map ; ▁and ▁objective ▁mode , ▁where ▁players ▁are ▁given ▁specific ▁goals ▁to ▁capture ▁including ▁a ▁Fort ress ▁Object ive ▁where ▁one ▁A xis ▁player ▁takes ▁control ▁of ▁a ▁St y rac osa urus
▁with ▁a ▁Pan zer ▁IV ▁tur ret ▁mounted ▁on ▁its ▁back ▁and ▁with ▁his ▁team ▁must ▁make ▁it ▁to ▁their ▁objective ▁point ▁while ▁the ▁al lies ▁must ▁stop ▁it ▁with ▁explos ives . ▁ ▁Development ▁ ▁D ino ▁D - Day ▁was ▁originally ▁a ▁mod ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁for ▁the ▁popular ▁Val ve ▁game ▁Half ▁Life ▁ 2 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁later ▁released ▁as ▁a ▁stand - alone ▁game ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁since ▁had ▁many ▁free ▁content ▁updates ▁adding ▁new ▁maps , ▁characters , ▁and ▁bug ▁fixes , ▁the ▁latest ▁of ▁which ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁adding ▁a ▁new ▁map ▁and ▁multiple ▁fixes . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁the ▁Last ▁Stand ▁D LC ▁was ▁released . ▁ ▁It ▁could ▁be ▁purchased ▁for ▁an ▁extra ▁charge ▁and ▁added ▁new ▁play able ▁din osa urs , ▁two ▁new ▁maps , ▁an ▁upgrade ▁system , ▁and ▁co - op ▁surv ival ▁game play . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁Upon ▁release , ▁D ino - Day ▁met ▁with ▁mixed ▁to ▁average ▁reviews . ▁The ▁game ' s ▁controls ▁and ▁graphics ▁were ▁univers ally ▁sing led ▁out ▁as ▁being ▁disappoint ing ▁and ▁problem atic , ▁with ▁the ▁website ▁I GN ▁describing ▁it ▁as ▁" a ▁class - based ▁qu ag m ire ." ▁However , ▁despite ▁compla ints ▁regarding ▁balance ▁and ▁play ability ,
▁the ▁art ▁direction ▁and ▁alternate ▁history ▁setting ▁were ▁pra ised . ▁Some ▁also ▁noted ▁the ▁game ' s ▁sense ▁of ▁hum our ▁as ▁a ▁positive . ▁ ▁Additionally , ▁critics ▁on ▁Met ac rit ic ▁gave ▁the ▁game ▁average ▁reviews , ▁with ▁PC ▁Power Play ▁saying ▁the ▁game ▁had ▁" am ateur ▁execution " ▁and ▁PC ▁G amer ▁saying ▁the ▁game ▁was ▁" Like ▁a ▁din osa ur ▁ske leton ▁in ▁your ▁local ▁museum , ▁[...] ▁bare b ones , ▁missing ▁some ▁pieces , ▁and ▁ancient - looking ." ▁ ▁Com ic ▁On ▁January ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁first ▁issue ▁of ▁the ▁D ino ▁D - Day ▁com ic ▁was ▁released . ▁ ▁It ▁tells ▁the ▁origin ▁story ▁of ▁Jack ▁Hard gra ve ▁and ▁N ig el ▁B ly the - C ross ley ▁as ▁they ▁attempt ▁to ▁un cover ▁Hitler ' s ▁grave ▁d ino ▁threat ▁hidden ▁in ▁a ▁secret ▁Naz i ▁sub ▁base . ▁ ▁There ▁have ▁since ▁not ▁been ▁any ▁more ▁issues ▁of ▁the ▁com ic ▁released . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Source ▁engine ▁mod s ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁video ▁games ▁Category : D in osa urs ▁in ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Multi player ▁online ▁games ▁Category : Source ▁( game ▁engine ) ▁mod s ▁Category : Video ▁games ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Windows ▁games ▁Category : Windows - only ▁games ▁Category : World ▁War ▁II ▁first
- person ▁shoot ers ▁Category : Video ▁games ▁about ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁alternate ▁histor ies ▁Category : Video ▁games ▁about ▁Naz i ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁Matthew ▁ 1 : 9 ▁is ▁the ▁nin th ▁verse ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁chapter ▁of ▁the ▁G ospel ▁of ▁Matthew ▁in ▁the ▁Bible . ▁ ▁The ▁verse ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁non - syn opt ic ▁section ▁where ▁the ▁gene al ogy ▁of ▁Joseph , ▁the ▁legal ▁father ▁of ▁Jesus , ▁is ▁listed , ▁or ▁on ▁non - Paul ine ▁interpret ations ▁the ▁gene al ogy ▁of ▁Jesus . ▁ ▁The ▁purpose ▁of ▁the ▁gene al ogy ▁is ▁to ▁show ▁descent ▁from ▁the ▁line ▁of ▁k ings , ▁in ▁particular ▁David , ▁as ▁the ▁Mess iah ▁was ▁predicted ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁David ▁( ; ▁, ▁, ▁among ▁others ), ▁and ▁desc endant ▁of ▁Abraham ▁( ; ▁). ▁ ▁Content ▁In ▁the ▁King ▁James ▁Version ▁of ▁the ▁Bible ▁the ▁text ▁reads : ▁And ▁O zi as ▁beg at ▁Jo ath am ; ▁and ▁Jo ath am ▁beg at ▁Ach az ; ▁and ▁Ach az ▁beg at ▁E ze ki as ; ▁ ▁The ▁World ▁English ▁Bible ▁transl ates ▁the ▁passage ▁as : ▁U zz iah ▁became ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁J oth am . ▁J oth am ▁became ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁Ah az . ▁Ah az ▁became ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁He zek iah . ▁ ▁For ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁other ▁versions ▁see ▁Bible Hub ▁Matthew ▁ 1 : 9 . ▁ ▁Greek ▁text ▁The ▁Ko ine ▁Greek ▁By
z antine ▁text ▁or ▁majority ▁text , ▁and ▁the ▁text us ▁re cept us ▁both ▁read : ▁ ▁. ▁ ▁Constantin ▁von ▁T isch endorf ▁gives ▁rather ▁ ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁king . ▁ ▁West c ott - H ort ▁offers ▁the ▁main ▁reading ▁and ▁also ▁a ▁variant ▁ ▁for ▁the ▁third ▁king . ▁▁ ▁N est le - A land ▁has ▁ ▁instead ▁of ▁. ▁ ▁V ul gate ▁( Lat in ) ▁text ▁ ▁The ▁Latin ▁V ul gate ▁of ▁Jer ome ▁gives : ▁ ▁P esh it ta ▁text ▁ ▁The ▁P esh it ta ▁text ▁is ▁substantial ly ▁different , ▁translated ▁it ▁is : ▁ ▁Aw az ea ▁father ed ▁Y or am ▁Y or am ▁father ed ▁Y ah osh apat ▁father ed ▁Kh iza q ea . ▁ ▁Analysis ▁This ▁part ▁( the ▁second ▁section ▁- ▁David ▁to ▁the ▁Bab yl on ▁Rem oval ▁- ▁as ▁summar ized ▁in ▁Matthew ▁ 1 : 1 7 ) ▁of ▁the ▁list ▁of ▁Jesus ' ▁ancest ry ▁coinc ides ▁with ▁the ▁list ▁of ▁the ▁Kings ▁of ▁Jud ah ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁constructed ▁from ▁Old ▁Testament ▁records ▁of ▁Bible . ▁Un like ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁Matthew ' s ▁gene al ogy ▁this ▁list ▁is ▁fully ▁in ▁keeping ▁with ▁the ▁other ▁Jewish ▁sources . ▁Thomas ▁Long ▁sees ▁this ▁as ▁Matthew ' s ▁method ▁to ▁disc lose ▁the ▁true ▁identity ▁of ▁Jesus ▁to ▁his ▁Jewish - Christ ian ▁readers , ▁that ▁Jesus ▁is ▁' the ▁cul min ation ▁of ▁Israel ' s ▁history
', ▁and ▁' the ▁emb od iment ▁of ▁their ▁hung er ▁for ▁a ▁true ▁and ▁perfect ▁king '. ▁U zz iah , ▁was ▁King ▁of ▁Jud ah ▁( 8 0 9 ▁BC ▁- ▁ 7 5 9 ▁BC ) ▁( Am os ▁ 1 : 1 ). ▁According ▁to ▁William ▁F . ▁Al br ight , ▁J oth am ▁ruled ▁from ▁ 7 4 2 ▁BC ▁until ▁ 7 3 5 ▁BC ▁and ▁his ▁son ▁Ah az ▁ruled ▁from ▁his ▁death ▁until ▁ 7 1 5 ▁BC , ▁whereas ▁Ah az ' s ▁son ▁He zek iah ▁ruled ▁from ▁ 7 1 5 ▁BC ▁to ▁ 6 8 7 ▁BC . ▁ ▁He zek iah ▁was ▁the ▁king ▁whose ▁actions ▁prompt ed ▁the ▁Bab yl oni ans ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁Jews ▁into ▁capt ivity , ▁as ▁proph es ied ▁in ▁Isa iah ▁ 3 8 ▁and ▁mentioned ▁in ▁the ▁gene al ogy ▁at ▁Ver se ▁ 1 1 . ▁He zek iah ▁had ▁fifteen ▁years ▁added ▁to ▁his ▁lif es pan ▁by ▁God , ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁p iety . ▁ ▁These ▁k ings ▁are ▁also ▁listed ▁in ▁ 2 ▁Kings ▁ 1 4 - 1 6 , ▁together ▁with ▁narr ative ▁about ▁their ▁reign s . ▁ ▁The ▁k ings ▁in ▁Matthew ▁ 1 : 9 ▁ ▁The ▁people ▁mentioned ▁in ▁this ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁gene al ogy ▁are ▁all ▁Kings ▁of ▁Jud ah . ▁ ▁Family ▁tree ▁The ▁Line ▁of ▁the ▁Kings : ▁Matthew ▁ 1 : 9 ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Line ▁of
▁the ▁k ings ▁ ▁Matthew ▁ 1 : 8 ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Z ad ok ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁| ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁| ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁O zi as ▁( M att hew ▁ 1 : 8 ) ▁▁ ▁= ▁▁▁▁ ▁Jer ush ah ▁ ▁( 2 ▁Kings ▁ 1 5 : 3 3 ) ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁| ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁ ▁J oth am ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Zach aria h ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁| ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁| ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Ach az , ▁( 2 ▁Kings ▁ 1 5 : 3 8 ) ▁▁ ▁= ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Ab i ▁ ▁( 2 ▁Kings ▁ 1 8 : 2 ) ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁| ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁He zek iah , ▁( 2 ▁Kings ▁ 1 6 : 2 0 ) ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁| ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Line ▁of ▁the ▁k ings ▁( M att hew ▁ 1 : 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Arch ae ology ▁In ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 9 0 s ▁a ▁bul la , ▁ ▁wide , ▁was ▁found ▁with ▁an ▁ins cription : ▁" Bel ong ing ▁to ▁Ah az ▁( son ▁of ) ▁Ye hot am , ▁King ▁of ▁Jud ah ." ▁This ▁so - call ▁" K ing ▁Ah az ' s ▁Se al " ▁is ▁regarded ▁to ▁be ▁authentic . ▁ ▁The ▁Tig l ath - P iles er ▁III ▁ann als ▁mentions ▁t ributes ▁and ▁pay ments ▁he ▁received ▁from ▁Ah az , ▁king ▁of ▁Jud ah ▁and ▁Men ah em , ▁king ▁of ▁Israel . ▁▁ ▁There ▁are ▁extra - bib lic al ▁sources ▁that ▁specify ▁He zek iah
▁by ▁name , ▁along ▁with ▁his ▁reign ▁and ▁influence , ▁that ▁"[ h ] istor i ograph ically , ▁his ▁reign ▁is ▁not ew orth y ▁for ▁the ▁convergence ▁of ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁bib lic al ▁sources ▁and ▁diverse ▁ext rab ib lic al ▁evidence ▁often ▁bearing ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁events . ▁Sign ific ant ▁data ▁concerning ▁He zek iah ▁appear ▁in ▁the ▁De uter onom istic ▁History , ▁the ▁Chron ic ler , ▁Isa iah , ▁Ass y rian ▁ann als ▁and ▁relief s , ▁Israel ite ▁ep ig raph y , ▁and , ▁increasing ly , ▁strat ig raph y ". ▁He zek iah ' s ▁story ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁to ▁cross - reference ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁Mid ▁Eastern ▁world ' s ▁historical ▁documents . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁in ▁a ▁dig ▁at ▁the ▁O ph el ▁in ▁Jerusalem , ▁E il at ▁Maz ar ▁discovered ▁a ▁royal ▁bul la ▁of ▁He zek iah , ▁that ▁reads ▁" Bel ong ing ▁to ▁He zek iah ▁[ son ▁of ] ▁Ah az ▁king ▁of ▁Jud ah ", ▁and ▁dates ▁to ▁between ▁ 7 2 7 ▁- ▁ 6 9 8 ▁BC . ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁se al ▁impression ▁of ▁an ▁Israel ite ▁or ▁J ude an ▁king ▁to ▁come ▁to ▁light ▁in ▁a ▁scientific ▁arch ae ological ▁exc av ation . ▁The ▁impression ▁on ▁this ▁ins cription ▁was ▁set ▁in ▁ancient ▁Heb rew ▁script . ▁▁ ▁A ▁l int el ▁ins cription , ▁found
▁over ▁the ▁door way ▁of ▁a ▁tomb , ▁has ▁been ▁as cribed ▁to ▁his ▁secretary , ▁She b nah ▁( ). ▁L ML K ▁stored ▁j ars ▁along ▁the ▁border ▁with ▁Ass y ria ▁" dem on str ate ▁careful ▁prepar ations ▁to ▁counter ▁S enn acher ib ' s ▁likely ▁route ▁of ▁invasion " ▁and ▁show ▁" a ▁notable ▁degree ▁of ▁royal ▁control ▁of ▁towns ▁and ▁cities ▁which ▁would ▁facil itate ▁He zek iah ' s ▁destruction ▁of ▁rural ▁sacrific ial ▁sites ▁and ▁his ▁central ization ▁of ▁worship ▁in ▁Jerusalem ". ▁Ev idence ▁suggests ▁they ▁were ▁used ▁throughout ▁his ▁ 2 9 - year ▁reign ▁( G ren a , ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁p .   3 3 8 ). ▁There ▁are ▁some ▁Bul la e ▁from ▁se aled ▁documents ▁that ▁may ▁have ▁belonged ▁to ▁He zek iah ▁himself ▁( G ren a , ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁p .   2 6 , ▁Fig s . ▁ 9 ▁and ▁ 1 0 ). ▁There ▁are ▁also ▁some ▁that ▁name ▁his ▁servants ▁( ah - v ah - de em ▁in ▁Heb rew , ▁ay in - bet - d alet - y od - mem ). ▁ ▁Arch ae ological ▁find ings ▁like ▁the ▁ ▁He zek iah ▁se al ▁led ▁sch ol ars ▁to ▁sur m ise ▁that ▁the ▁ancient ▁Jud ah ite ▁kingdom ▁ ▁had ▁a ▁highly ▁developed ▁administrative ▁system . ▁ ▁The ▁reign ▁of ▁He zek iah ▁saw ▁a ▁notable ▁increase ▁in ▁the
▁power ▁of ▁the ▁J ude an ▁state . ▁At ▁this ▁time ▁Jud ah ▁was ▁the ▁strong est ▁nation ▁on ▁the ▁Ass y rian - E gypt ian ▁front ier . ▁There ▁were ▁increases ▁in ▁liter acy ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁production ▁of ▁literary ▁works . ▁The ▁massive ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁Broad ▁Wall ▁was ▁made ▁during ▁his ▁reign , ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁en larg ed ▁to ▁accommod ate ▁a ▁large ▁infl ux , ▁and ▁population ▁increased ▁in ▁Jerusalem ▁up ▁to ▁ 2 5 , 0 0 0 , ▁" five ▁times ▁the ▁population ▁under ▁Sol omon ," ▁Arch ae ologist ▁Am ih ai ▁Maz ar ▁explains , ▁" J er usalem ▁was ▁a ▁virtual ▁city - state ▁where ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁state ' s ▁population ▁was ▁concentr ated ," ▁in ▁comparison ▁to ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁Jud ah ' s ▁cities ▁( 1 6 7 ). ▁▁ ▁The ▁Sil o am ▁T unnel ▁was ▁ch ise led ▁through ▁ 5 3 3 ▁meters ▁( 1 , 7 5 0 ▁feet ) ▁of ▁solid ▁rock ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁provide ▁Jerusalem ▁under ground ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁waters ▁of ▁the ▁Gi hon ▁Spring ▁or ▁Sil o am ▁Pool , ▁which ▁lay ▁outside ▁the ▁city . ▁The ▁Sil o am ▁Ins cription ▁from ▁the ▁Sil o am ▁T unnel ▁is ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁Ist an bul ▁Arch ae ology ▁Museum . ▁It ▁" comm emor ates ▁the ▁dram atic ▁moment ▁when ▁the ▁two ▁original ▁teams ▁of ▁tunnel ers , ▁dig ging ▁with ▁pick s ▁from ▁opposite ▁ends ▁of ▁the
▁tunnel , ▁met ▁each ▁other " ▁( 5 6 4 ). ▁It ▁is ▁"[ o ] ne ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁important ▁ancient ▁Heb rew ▁ins cri ptions ▁ever ▁discovered ." ▁F inkel stein ▁and ▁Maz ar ▁c ite ▁this ▁tunnel ▁as ▁an ▁example ▁of ▁Jerusalem ' s ▁impress ive ▁state - level ▁power ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁Arch ae olog ists ▁like ▁William ▁G . ▁De ver ▁have ▁pointed ▁at ▁arch ae ological ▁evidence ▁for ▁the ▁icon oc las m ▁during ▁the ▁period ▁of ▁He zek iah ' s ▁reign . ▁The ▁central ▁cult ▁room ▁of ▁the ▁temple ▁at ▁Ar ad ▁( a ▁royal ▁J ude an ▁for tr ess ) ▁was ▁deliber ately ▁and ▁carefully ▁dis m ant led , ▁" with ▁the ▁alt ars ▁and ▁mas se bot " ▁conce aled ▁" b ene ath ▁a ▁Str . ▁ 8 ▁pl aster ▁floor ". ▁This ▁str atum ▁correl ates ▁with ▁the ▁late ▁ 8 th ▁century ; ▁De ver ▁con cludes ▁that ▁" the ▁deliber ate ▁dis m ant ling ▁of ▁the ▁temple ▁and ▁its ▁replacement ▁by ▁another ▁structure ▁in ▁the ▁days ▁of ▁He zek iah ▁is ▁an ▁ar che ological ▁fact . ▁I ▁see ▁no ▁reason ▁for ▁ske ptic ism ▁here ." ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁revol t ▁of ▁king ▁He zek iah ▁against ▁Ass y ria , ▁city ▁of ▁L ach ish ▁was ▁captured ▁by ▁S enn acher ib ▁despite ▁determined ▁resistance ▁( see ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁L ach ish ). ▁As ▁the ▁L ach ish ▁relief ▁att ests
, ▁S enn acher ib ▁began ▁his ▁sie ge ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁L ach ish ▁in ▁ 7 0 1 ▁BC . ▁The ▁L ach ish ▁Rel ief ▁graph ically ▁dep ict s ▁the ▁battle , ▁and ▁the ▁defeat ▁of ▁the ▁city , ▁including ▁Ass y rian ▁arch ers ▁march ing ▁up ▁a ▁r amp ▁and ▁Jud ah ites ▁pier ced ▁through ▁on ▁mounted ▁st akes . ▁" The ▁relief s ▁on ▁these ▁sl abs " ▁discovered ▁in ▁the ▁Ass y rian ▁palace ▁at ▁N ine ve h ▁" origin ally ▁formed ▁a ▁single , ▁continuous ▁work , ▁meas uring ▁ 8 ▁feet ▁... ▁tall ▁by ▁ 8 0 ▁feet ▁... ▁long , ▁which ▁wrapped ▁around ▁the ▁room " ▁( 5 5 9 ). ▁Vis itors ▁" w ould ▁have ▁been ▁im pressed ▁not ▁only ▁by ▁the ▁magnitude ▁of ▁the ▁art work ▁itself ▁but ▁also ▁by ▁the ▁magnific ent ▁strength ▁of ▁the ▁Ass y rian ▁war ▁machine ." ▁ ▁S enn acher ib ' s ▁Pr ism ▁was ▁found ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁found ations ▁of ▁the ▁N ine ve h ▁palace . ▁It ▁was ▁written ▁in ▁c une iform , ▁the ▁Mes op ot am ian ▁form ▁of ▁writing ▁of ▁the ▁day . ▁The ▁pr ism ▁records ▁the ▁con quest ▁of ▁ 4 6 ▁strong ▁towns ▁ ▁and ▁" un count able ▁smaller ▁places ," ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁sie ge ▁of ▁Jerusalem ▁during ▁He zek iah ' s ▁reign ▁where ▁S enn acher ib ▁says ▁he ▁just ▁" sh ut ▁him ▁up
... like ▁a ▁bird ▁in ▁a ▁c age ," ▁subsequently ▁enfor cing ▁a ▁larger ▁t ribute ▁upon ▁him . ▁ ▁The ▁Heb rew ▁Bible ▁states ▁that ▁during ▁the ▁night , ▁the ▁ang el ▁of ▁Je hov ah ▁( Y H WH ▁Heb rew ) ▁brought ▁death ▁to ▁ 1 8 5 , 0 0 0 ▁Ass y ri ans ▁troops ▁( ), ▁forcing ▁the ▁army ▁to ▁abandon ▁the ▁sie ge , ▁yet ▁it ▁also ▁records ▁a ▁t ribute ▁paid ▁to ▁S enn acher ib ▁of ▁ 3 0 0 ▁silver ▁tal ents ▁following ▁the ▁sie ge . ▁There ▁is ▁no ▁account ▁of ▁the ▁super natural ▁event ▁in ▁the ▁pr ism . ▁ ▁S enn acher ib ' s ▁account ▁records ▁his ▁lev ying ▁of ▁a ▁t ribute ▁from ▁He zek iah , ▁the ▁king ▁of ▁J ude a , ▁who ▁was ▁within ▁Jerusalem , ▁leaving ▁the ▁city ▁as ▁the ▁only ▁one ▁int act ▁following ▁the ▁ex ile ▁of ▁the ▁northern ▁ten - tri be ▁kingdom ▁of ▁Israel ▁due ▁to ▁id ol at ry . ▁( 2 ▁Kings ▁ 1 7 : 2 2 , 2 3 ; ▁ 2 ▁Kings ▁ 1 8 : 1 - 8 ) ▁S enn acher ib ▁recorded ▁a ▁payment ▁of ▁ 8 0 0 ▁silver ▁tal ents , ▁which ▁suggests ▁a ▁capit ulation ▁to ▁end ▁the ▁sie ge . ▁ ▁However , ▁In scri ptions ▁have ▁been ▁discovered ▁describing ▁S enn acher ib ’ s ▁defeat ▁of ▁the ▁Eth iop ian ▁forces . ▁These ▁say : ▁“
As ▁to ▁He zek iah , ▁the ▁Jew , ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁submit ▁to ▁my ▁y oke , ▁I ▁laid ▁sie ge ▁to ▁ 4 6 ▁of ▁his ▁strong ▁cities ▁. ▁. ▁. ▁and ▁conquer ed ▁( th em ) ▁. ▁. ▁. ▁Him self ▁I ▁made ▁a ▁prisoner ▁in ▁Jerusalem , ▁his ▁royal ▁residence , ▁like ▁a ▁bird ▁in ▁a ▁c age .” ▁( An cient ▁Near ▁Eastern ▁Text s , ▁p .   2 8 8 ) ▁He ▁does ▁not ▁claim ▁to ▁have ▁captured ▁the ▁city . ▁This ▁is ▁consistent ▁with ▁the ▁Bible ▁account ▁of ▁He zek iah ’ s ▁revol t ▁against ▁Ass y ria ▁in ▁the ▁sense ▁that ▁neither ▁account ▁seems ▁to ▁indicate ▁that ▁S enn acher ib ▁ever ▁entered ▁or ▁formally ▁captured ▁the ▁city . ▁ ▁S enn acher ib ▁in ▁this ▁ins cription ▁claims ▁that ▁He zek iah ▁paid ▁for ▁t ribute ▁ 8 0 0 ▁tal ents ▁of ▁silver , ▁in ▁contrast ▁with ▁the ▁Bible ’ s ▁ 3 0 0 , ▁however ▁this ▁could ▁be ▁due ▁to ▁bo ast ful ▁ex agger ation ▁which ▁was ▁not ▁un common ▁amongst ▁k ings ▁of ▁the ▁period . ▁Furthermore , ▁the ▁ann als ▁ ▁record ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁boot y ▁sent ▁from ▁Jerusalem ▁to ▁N ine ve h . ▁In ▁the ▁ins cription , ▁S enn acher ib ▁claims ▁that ▁He zek iah ▁accepted ▁serv itude , ▁and ▁some ▁the or ize ▁that ▁He zek iah ▁remained ▁on ▁his ▁throne ▁as ▁a ▁v ass al ▁r uler .
▁The ▁campaign ▁is ▁recorded ▁with ▁differences ▁in ▁the ▁Ass y rian ▁records ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁bib lic al ▁Books ▁of ▁Kings ; ▁there ▁is ▁agreement ▁that ▁the ▁Ass y rian ▁have ▁a ▁prop ens ity ▁for ▁ex agger ation . ▁ ▁One ▁theory ▁that ▁takes ▁the ▁bib lic al ▁view ▁pos its ▁that ▁a ▁defeat ▁was ▁caused ▁by ▁" poss ibly ▁an ▁out break ▁of ▁the ▁b ub onic ▁pl ague ". ▁Another ▁that ▁this ▁is ▁a ▁composite ▁text ▁which ▁makes ▁use ▁of ▁a ▁' legend ary ▁mot if ' ▁analog ous ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁Ex od us ▁story . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁- ▁ ▁Book ▁of ▁Isa iah : ▁Isa iah ▁ 7 : 1 ▁" And ▁it ▁came ▁to ▁pass ▁in ▁the ▁days ▁of ▁Ah az ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁J oth am , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁U zz iah ..." ▁Isa iah ▁ 7 : 1 4 ▁Mess ian ic ▁prop he cy . ▁ ▁- ▁ ▁Heb rew s ▁ 7 : 1 4 ▁" For ▁it ▁is ▁evident ▁that ▁our ▁Lord ▁spr ang ▁out ▁of ▁J uda ; ▁of ▁which ▁tribe ▁Mos es ▁sp ake ▁nothing ▁concerning ▁priest hood ." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Par allel ▁texts ▁accessed ▁ 1 3 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Par allel ▁text ▁and ▁transl ations . ▁accessed ▁ 1 3 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁▁ 0 1 : 0 9 ▁Category : K ings ▁of ▁ancient ▁Jud ah <0x0A>
</s> ▁Pent ach a eta ▁ex ilis ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flow ering ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁a ster ▁family ▁known ▁by ▁the ▁common ▁name ▁me ager ▁pyg my da isy . ▁It ▁is ▁en demic ▁to ▁California , ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁known ▁from ▁the ▁North ▁Coast ▁R anges ▁to ▁the ▁southern ▁Central ▁Valley , ▁San ▁Jo aqu in ▁Valley , ▁and ▁Sierra ▁Nev ada ▁fo oth ills . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁grass land ▁and ▁wood land ▁plant ▁communities . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Pent ach a eta ▁ex ilis ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁her b ▁with ▁a ▁hair y ▁stem ▁no ▁more ▁than ▁about ▁ 6 ▁cent im eters ▁tall . ▁The ▁narrow ▁linear ▁leaves ▁are ▁up ▁to ▁ 3 ▁cent im eters ▁long ▁but ▁only ▁about ▁a ▁millimeter ▁wide . ▁The ▁infl ores c ence ▁is ▁a ▁solit ary ▁flower ▁head , ▁with ▁up ▁to ▁ 2 3 ▁heads ▁per ▁plant . ▁The ▁two ▁sub species ▁of ▁the ▁plant ▁have ▁different ▁types ▁of ▁heads . ▁Most ▁inc id ences ▁of ▁the ▁plant ▁are ▁s sp . ▁ex ilis , ▁which ▁has ▁long ▁re dd ish ▁disc ▁flor ets ▁in ▁its ▁head ▁but ▁only ▁rud iment ary ▁ray ▁flor ets . ▁The ▁rare ▁sub species ▁a e ol ica , ▁which ▁is ▁known ▁from ▁just ▁a ▁few ▁occurr ences ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁Coast ▁R anges , ▁generally ▁produces ▁some ▁white ▁ray ▁flor ets ▁around ▁a ▁center ▁of ▁yellow ▁disc ▁flor ets . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Cal fl ora ▁Database : ▁Pent ach
a eta ▁ex ilis ▁( Me ager ▁pyg my da isy , ▁ ▁Sl ender ▁pent ach a eta ) ▁Je pson ▁Man ual ▁e Fl ora ▁treatment ▁of ▁Pent ach a eta ▁ex ilis ▁US DA ▁Pl ants ▁Profile ▁for ▁Pent ach a eta ▁ex ilis ▁U C ▁Cal Ph otos ▁gallery ▁of ▁Pent ach a eta ▁ex ilis ▁s sp . ▁a e ol ica ▁U C ▁Cal Ph otos ▁gallery ▁of ▁ ▁Pent ach a eta ▁ex ilis ▁s sp . ▁ex ilis ▁ ▁Category : A st ere ae ▁Category : End em ic ▁fl ora ▁of ▁California ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁the ▁Sierra ▁Nev ada ▁( U . S .) ▁Category : N atural ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁California ▁chap ar ral ▁and ▁wood lands ▁Category : N atural ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁California ▁Coast ▁R anges ▁Category : N atural ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Valley ▁( Cal iforn ia ) ▁Category : T ax a ▁named ▁by ▁As a ▁Gray <0x0A> </s> ▁Ax el ▁and ▁Val borg ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁tra ged y ▁in ▁five ▁acts ▁by ▁Adam ▁O e hl ensch lä ger . ▁It ▁was ▁written ▁in ▁Paris ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 8 ▁and ▁printed ▁in ▁C open hagen ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 0 . ▁There ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁translation ▁by ▁F . ▁S . ▁Kol le . ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁is ▁taken ▁from ▁a ▁Dan ish ▁rom antic ▁ball ad , ▁the ▁last ▁verse ▁of ▁which ▁O e hl ensch lä ger ▁used
▁as ▁a ▁mot to : ▁ ▁The ▁ball ad ▁was ▁well ▁known ▁throughout ▁the ▁Sc and in av ian ▁countries ▁long ▁before ▁O e hl ensch lä ger ' s ▁time . ▁In ▁Lud v ig ▁Hol berg ' s ▁poem ▁“ P eder ▁Pa ars ,” ▁the ▁b ail iff ' s ▁wife ▁was ▁almost ▁d rown ed ▁in ▁a ▁flo od ▁of ▁tears ▁because ▁parts ▁of ▁it ▁had ▁been ▁read ▁to ▁her . ▁ ▁The ▁whole ▁action ▁of ▁the ▁drama ▁takes ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁famous ▁Tr ond h jem ▁C athedral , ▁in ▁Norway , ▁during ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁Ha ak on ▁Her de bre d . ▁Ax el ▁and ▁Val borg ▁are ▁c ous ins ▁who ▁love ▁each ▁other . ▁In ▁spite ▁of ▁the ▁po pe ' s ▁disp ens ation ▁removing ▁the ▁legal ▁imped iment , ▁a ▁sch em ing ▁mon k ▁prevents ▁their ▁marriage . ▁In ▁this ▁tra ged y ▁of ▁a ▁Northern ▁woman ' s ▁true ▁and ▁constant ▁dev otion , ▁the ▁beauty ▁of ▁the ▁ball ad ▁is ▁brought ▁to ▁its ▁full ▁f ru ition . ▁In ▁its ▁simplicity , ▁its ▁path os ▁and ▁trag ic ▁ending , ▁it ▁makes ▁an ▁almost ▁over wh el ming ▁impression ▁on ▁the ▁spect ator . ▁( Comp are ▁it ▁with ▁B j ør n st jer ne ▁B j ør n son ' s ▁The ▁Fish er ▁Ma iden .) ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁own ▁generation , ▁O e hl ensch lä ger ' s ▁Ax el ▁and ▁Val borg ▁was
▁the ▁most ▁fav ored ▁and ▁adm ired ▁of ▁all ▁his ▁writ ings . ▁Through ▁it , ▁the ▁rom antic - sent iment al ▁style ▁of ▁poetry ▁gained ▁general ▁favor . ▁When ▁Bag ges en , ▁beginning ▁his ▁review ▁in ▁a ▁critical ▁and ▁host ile ▁spirit , ▁reached ▁the ▁famous ▁lines ▁spoken ▁by ▁the ▁pure ▁and ▁innoc ent ▁Val borg , ▁as ▁she ▁crow ns ▁her ▁lo ver ' s ▁initial s ▁with ▁flowers : ▁“ I ▁bid ▁thee , ▁my ▁love , ▁good ▁morning ,” ▁he ▁was ▁absolutely ▁carried ▁away ▁and ▁pra ised ▁the ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁highest ▁terms . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Dan ish ▁plays ▁Category : 1 8 0 8 ▁plays ▁Category : Pl ays ▁set ▁in ▁Norway ▁Category : Pl ays ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁century ▁Category : Liter ary ▁du os ▁Category : F ict ional ▁Norwegian ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Ji ay ug uan ▁( , ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁pre fect ure - level ▁city ▁in ▁north western ▁G ans u ▁province , ▁with ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 3 1 , 8 5 3 ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁It ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁nearby ▁Ji ay u ▁Pass , ▁the ▁largest ▁and ▁most ▁int act ▁pass ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Wall ▁of ▁China . ▁ ▁Ji ay ug uan ▁is ▁a ▁major ▁industrial ▁city . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 , ▁following ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁J iu qu an ▁Ste el ▁Company , ▁the ▁largest ▁steel
▁company ▁in ▁G ans u . ▁M ining ▁and ▁min eral ▁processing ▁are ▁the ▁primary ▁indust ries ▁of ▁the ▁city . ▁By ▁area , ▁it ▁is ▁by ▁far ▁the ▁smallest ▁pre fect ure - level ▁division ▁of ▁G ans u . ▁ ▁The ▁for tr ess ▁at ▁Ji ay ug uan ▁is ▁situated ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Wall ▁of ▁China ▁which ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁the ▁M ing ▁D ynast y , ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁century . ▁ ▁Administration ▁ ▁Ji ay ug uan ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁ 2 ▁sub d istrict s ▁and ▁ 3 ▁towns . ▁ ▁Form er ly , ▁Ji ay ug uan ▁had ▁ 3 ▁management ▁districts ▁and ▁further ▁divided ▁into ▁ 3 ▁towns ▁with ▁a ▁total ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 3 1 , 8 5 3 ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁ ▁Transport ▁ ▁Ji ay ug uan ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁China ▁National ▁Highway ▁ 3 1 2 , ▁and ▁the ▁L anz hou - X in ji ang ▁and ▁Ji ay ug uan - C e ke ▁Rail ways . ▁A ▁ 6 9 - km - long ▁branch ▁railway ▁( J ia - J ing ▁Railway , ▁ 嘉 <0xE9> <0x95> <0x9C> <0xE9> <0x93> <0x81> 路 ) ▁runs ▁from ▁Ji ay ug uan ▁to ▁J ingt ie . ▁ ▁Ji ay ug uan ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁the ▁Ji ay ug uan ▁Airport ▁that ▁offers ▁direct ▁air ▁services ▁to ▁X i ' an ▁on ▁Shang hai ▁Airlines ▁and
▁Be ij ing ▁on ▁Air ▁China . ▁ ▁Cl imate ▁ ▁Ji ay ug uan ▁has ▁a ▁desert ▁climate . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website , ▁City ▁of ▁Ji ay ug uan ▁ ▁Category : P ref ect ure - level ▁divisions ▁of ▁G ans u ▁Category : C ities ▁in ▁G ans u <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁SD ▁ 7 0 ▁( S pr eng b om be ▁Dick wand ig ▁▁ 7 0 ) ▁or ▁thick ▁w alled ▁explos ive ▁bomb ▁in ▁English ▁was ▁a ▁fragment ation ▁bomb ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Luft wa ffe ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁most ▁used ▁category ▁of ▁bomb s ▁was ▁the ▁SD ▁series ▁which ▁were ▁high - expl os ive ▁bomb s ▁but ▁with ▁th icker ▁cas ings ▁which ▁meant ▁their ▁charge ▁to ▁weight ▁ratio ▁was ▁only ▁ 3 0 ▁to ▁ 4 0 % ▁of ▁their ▁total ▁weight . ▁ ▁At ▁first ▁glance , ▁they ▁were ▁difficult ▁to ▁distinguish ▁from ▁the ▁SC ▁series ▁of ▁bomb s , ▁but ▁the ▁two ▁series ▁were ▁color - coded ▁the ▁SC ▁series ▁having ▁yellow ▁tail ▁stri pes , ▁while ▁the ▁SD ▁series ▁had ▁red ▁tail ▁stri pes . ▁Bomb s ▁in ▁this ▁series ▁were ▁the ▁SD ▁ 1 , ▁SD ▁ 1 ▁FR Z , ▁SD ▁ 2 , ▁SD ▁ 1 0 ▁A , ▁SD ▁ 1 0 ▁FR Z , ▁SD ▁ 1 0 ▁C , ▁SD ▁ 1 5 , ▁SD ▁ 5 0 , ▁SD ▁ 7
0 , ▁SD ▁ 2 5 0 , ▁SD ▁ 5 0 0 , ▁SD ▁ 1 4 0 0 , ▁and ▁SD ▁ 1 7 0 0 . ▁The ▁number ▁in ▁the ▁bomb s ▁design ation ▁correspond ed ▁to ▁the ▁approximate ▁weight ▁of ▁the ▁bomb . ▁ ▁The ▁SD ▁series ▁was ▁used ▁primarily ▁in ▁two ▁roles ▁that ▁were ▁determined ▁by ▁the ▁type ▁of ▁fu ze ▁and ▁access ories ▁fitted ▁to ▁the ▁bomb . ▁The ▁first ▁was ▁as ▁a ▁fragment ation ▁bomb ▁with ▁instant aneous ▁fu ze ▁and ▁when ▁the ▁bomb s ▁expl oded ▁above ▁ground ▁the ▁case ▁created ▁large ▁fragments ▁which ▁would ▁kill ▁enemy ▁personnel ▁and ▁destroy ▁un arm ored ▁vehicles . ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁role ▁was ▁as ▁a ▁general - pur pose ▁or ▁arm or - p ier cing ▁role . ▁In ▁this ▁role , ▁the ▁bomb s ▁were ▁fitted ▁with ▁a ▁time ▁delay ▁fu ze ▁which ▁det on ated ▁the ▁bomb ▁after ▁it ▁had ▁pier ced ▁a ▁target ▁destroy ing ▁it ▁with ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁its ▁bl ast ▁and ▁fragments . ▁ ▁Design ▁ ▁The ▁body ▁of ▁the ▁SD ▁ 7 0 ▁was ▁of ▁one ▁piece ▁cast ▁and ▁mach ined ▁steel ▁construction . ▁ ▁The ▁body ▁had ▁one ▁trans verse ▁fu ze ▁pocket ▁just ▁forward ▁of ▁the ▁horizontal ▁carrying ▁lug . ▁ ▁Ar ound ▁the ▁nose ▁of ▁the ▁bomb , ▁there ▁was ▁often ▁a ▁kop fr ing ▁- ▁a ▁metal ▁ring , ▁tri angular ▁in ▁cross - section , ▁designed ▁to ▁prevent ▁ground ▁pen etr ation . ▁ ▁In ▁addition
▁to ▁the ▁kop fr ing ▁a ▁ ▁din ort ▁rod ▁could ▁be ▁added ▁to ▁obtain ▁pre - pen etr ation ▁det on ation ▁for ▁anti - person nel ▁use . ▁ ▁The ▁SD ▁ 7 0 ▁was ▁filled ▁through ▁the ▁base ▁and ▁was ▁fitted ▁with ▁a ▁w eld ed ▁sheet ▁steel ▁tail ▁cone ▁with ▁rib bed ▁tail ▁fins . ▁ ▁The ▁SD ▁ 7 0 ▁could ▁also ▁be ▁fitted ▁with ▁a ▁par ach ute ▁and ▁a ▁time ▁fu ze ▁for ▁an ▁air - bur st ▁anti - person nel ▁role . ▁ ▁To ▁accomplish ▁this ▁the ▁tail ▁unit ▁was ▁removed ▁and ▁a ▁sheet ▁metal ▁cyl inder ▁ ▁long ▁and ▁ ▁in ▁diameter ▁was ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁bomb . ▁This ▁cyl inder ▁contained ▁a ▁red ▁lattice ▁par ach ute ▁ ▁square ▁with ▁four ▁double ▁shr oud ▁lines ▁which ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁the ▁bomb . ▁ ▁The ▁SD ▁ 7 0 ▁could ▁be ▁vert ically ▁or ▁hor izont ally ▁susp ended ▁in ▁a ▁bomb ▁bay ▁or ▁hor izont ally ▁mounted ▁on ▁a ▁wing ▁or ▁fus el age ▁hard point . ▁ ▁The ▁SD ▁ 7 0 ▁was ▁painted ▁gray ▁and ▁the ▁tail ▁cone ▁was ▁strip ed ▁with ▁red . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁weapons ▁of ▁military ▁aircraft ▁of ▁Germany ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : World ▁War ▁II ▁aer ial ▁bomb s ▁of ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁V ach endorf ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁municipal ▁district ▁of ▁the ▁market ▁town ▁of
▁Pri en ▁am ▁Ch iem see ▁in ▁Landkreis ▁Rosen heim ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Bav aria ▁in ▁southern ▁Germany . ▁It ▁has ▁about ▁ 5 5   in hab itants ▁and ▁lies ▁cent r ally ▁between ▁the ▁larger ▁villages ▁of ▁Pri en ▁am ▁Ch iem see , ▁Bern au ▁am ▁Ch iem see , ▁F ras dorf ▁and ▁A schau ▁im ▁Ch iem g au . ▁Because ▁of ▁its ▁proxim ity ▁to ▁the ▁Ch iem see , ▁Wild en wart ▁Castle ▁and ▁a ▁nature ▁protection ▁area , ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁favour ite ▁destination ▁with ▁the ▁area ▁for ▁walk ers . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁The ▁name ▁V ach endorf ▁is ▁of ▁C elt ic ▁origin . ▁N umer ous ▁tracks ▁in ▁the ▁surrounding ▁area ▁indicate ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁Roman ▁road ▁that ▁ran ▁alongside ▁the ▁River ▁Pri en . ▁ ▁Transport ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁railway ▁connection ▁here ▁to ▁A schau ▁im ▁Ch iem g au , ▁Pri en ▁and ▁Rosen heim ▁on ▁the ▁Ch iem g au ▁Railway . ▁ ▁Category : R osen heim ▁( d istrict ) <0x0A> </s> ▁R ho ic in aria ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁South ▁American ▁tang led ▁nest ▁sp iders ▁first ▁described ▁by ▁H . ▁Ex line ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 . ▁ ▁it ▁contains ▁only ▁two ▁species . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Am au ro bi idae ▁Category : A rane om or pha e ▁gener a ▁Category : Sp iders ▁of ▁South ▁America <0x0A> </s> ▁Car bon ▁County ▁may ▁refer ▁to
: ▁ ▁Car bon ▁County , ▁Mont ana ▁▁ ▁Car bon ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania ▁▁ ▁Car bon ▁County , ▁Ut ah ▁▁ ▁Car bon ▁County , ▁Wy oming <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas ▁Ger ald ▁Pick av ance ▁ ▁( 1 9 ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁– ▁ 1 2 ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 1 ) ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁nuclear ▁phys ic ist ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁leading ▁authority ▁on ▁the ▁design ▁and ▁use ▁of ▁particle ▁acceler ators . ▁He ▁was ▁generally ▁known ▁as ▁Ger ry ▁Pick av ance . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁career ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁St ▁Hel ens , ▁Lanc ash ire , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁estate ▁agent ▁William ▁Pick av ance ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Eth el ▁and ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Liverpool . ▁ ▁He ▁worked ▁on ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Liverpool ▁cycl ot ron ▁and ▁carried ▁out ▁research ▁with ▁it ▁on ▁the ▁T ube ▁Al lo ys ▁project ▁during ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War . ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁Har well ▁cycl ot ron ▁and ▁became ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁Acc eler ator ▁Group . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁time ▁at ▁Har well ▁he ▁led ▁research ▁into ▁new ▁acceler ators , ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁installation ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 0 ▁Me V ▁pro ton ▁linear ▁acceler ator ▁and ▁the ▁ 8 ▁Ge V ▁N im rod ▁Pro ton ▁Syn ch ro tr on ▁at ▁the ▁new ▁R uther ford ▁High ▁Energy ▁Labor atory , ▁of
▁which ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁the ▁first ▁Director . ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁N uc lear ▁Physics ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁Science ▁Research ▁Council ▁and ▁Chair man ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁Committee ▁on ▁Future ▁Acc eler ators . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁he ▁was ▁made ▁a ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁elected ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Gla z eb ro ok ▁Medal ▁by ▁the ▁Institute ▁of ▁Physics . ▁ ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁He ▁had ▁married ▁Alice ▁B oul ton ▁and ▁had ▁two ▁sons ▁and ▁a ▁daughter . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁St ▁Hel ens , ▁Mer se ys ide ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Liverpool ▁Category : B rit ish ▁phys ic ists ▁Category : N uc lear ▁phys ic ists ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁Category : Command ers ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire <0x0A> </s> ▁Richard ▁Raw son , ▁better ▁known ▁by ▁his ▁stage ▁name ▁F az er ▁( born ▁ 5 ▁February ▁ 1 9 8 7 ) ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁ra pper , ▁producer , ▁DJ ▁and ▁song writer . ▁He ▁is ▁popular ly ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁member ▁of ▁hip ▁hop ▁tri o ▁N - D ub z
▁re le asing ▁three ▁studio ▁albums ▁and ▁winning ▁numerous ▁ ▁MO BO ▁awards ▁with ▁the ▁group . ▁Raw son ▁has ▁said ▁that ▁whilst ▁growing ▁up ▁his ▁biggest ▁influ ences ▁were ▁T up ac ▁Sh ak ur , ▁Big gie , ▁Rak im , ▁T . I ., ▁and ▁Jay - Z . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁F az er ▁is ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁an ▁English ▁father ▁and ▁J ama ican ▁mother , ▁and ▁was ▁brought ▁up ▁in ▁Cam den ▁Town , ▁London . ▁ ▁F az er ▁first ▁met ▁D appy ▁when ▁they ▁started ▁att ending ▁the ▁same ▁kar ate ▁class , ▁becoming ▁best ▁friends ▁at ▁school . ▁ ▁They ▁attended ▁Ha ver stock ▁School , ▁with ▁third ▁member ▁Tul isa ▁Con to stav los ▁( D appy ' s ▁cousin ) ▁att ending ▁the ▁school ▁for ▁a ▁while ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁at ▁school ▁that ▁the ▁tri o ▁became ▁close ▁friends ▁and ▁formed ▁N - D ub z . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁N - D ub z ▁F az er ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁hip ▁hop ▁tri o ▁N - D ub z , ▁from ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 1 . ▁N - D ub z ▁are ▁known ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁break through ▁acts ▁for ▁UK ▁Urban ▁Music . ▁They ▁released ▁three ▁plat in um - s elling ▁studio ▁albums ▁and ▁won ▁ 5 ▁MO BO ▁awards . ▁N - D ub z ▁released ▁their ▁first ▁album , ▁Uncle ▁B , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ,
▁followed ▁by ▁Again st ▁All ▁O dd s ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁and ▁Love . Live . Life ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁the ▁band ▁announced ▁a ▁hi atus ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁solo ▁projects , ▁after ▁a ▁h ug ely ▁successful ▁UK ▁Arena ▁Tour ▁and ▁a ▁compilation ▁album ▁Great est ▁H its . ▁The ▁group ▁have ▁said ▁on ▁many ▁occasions ▁that ▁they ▁will ▁reun ite . ▁ ▁Solo ▁career , ▁Sky ' s ▁the ▁Lim it ▁and ▁Singles ▁On ▁ 3 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁F az er ▁was ▁featured ▁on ▁BBC 1 ' s ▁show ▁Urban ▁Class ics ▁where ▁he ▁performed ▁his ▁version ▁of ▁English man ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁originally ▁by ▁St ing ▁and ▁he ▁also ▁performed ▁a ▁t ribute ▁to ▁Whit ney ▁Houston ▁with ▁S ke pta . ▁About ▁two ▁weeks ▁later , ▁F az er ▁rem ixed ▁Some body ▁That ▁I ▁U sed ▁to ▁Know ▁by ▁Got ye ▁ ▁F az er ▁shot ▁a ▁video ▁for ▁his ▁debut ▁single ▁" K iller " ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁released ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁F az er ▁and ▁his ▁production ▁partner , ▁Peter ▁Ib sen , ▁both ▁announced ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁their ▁production ▁company , ▁Sky ' s ▁The ▁Lim it ▁Entertainment ▁( ST L ). ▁F az er ▁released ▁a ▁track ▁' 6 ▁foot ▁
8 ▁( fre est yle )' ▁under ▁the ▁new ▁company ' s ▁name . ▁The ▁pair ▁produced ▁songs ▁for ▁F az er ▁himself ▁and ▁other ▁artists ▁such ▁as ▁Tul isa ▁, ▁R ih anna ▁, ▁R ita ▁O ra ▁and ▁Jess ie ▁J ▁. ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁F az er ▁head lined ▁the ▁Y ahoo ! ▁stage ▁at ▁the ▁Y ahoo ! ▁W ire less ▁Festival , ▁and ▁performed ▁songs ▁such ▁as ▁K iller , ▁Fire f lies , ▁Planet ary ▁and ▁an ▁N - D ub z ▁med ley . ▁On ▁ 1 0 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁F az er ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁BBC ▁Urban ▁Class ics ▁Prom ▁alongside ▁W retch ▁ 3 2 . ▁He ▁performed ▁Fire f lies ▁and ▁Movie . ▁On ▁ 5 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁now ▁be ▁re le asing ▁music ▁under ▁his ▁real ▁name ▁Richard ▁Raw son . ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Richard ▁Raw son ▁released ▁his ▁single ▁' Fire f lies ' ▁which ▁features ▁vocals ▁by ▁Tom ▁Parker ▁of ▁The ▁W anted . ▁On ▁the ▁track ▁F az er ▁ra ps ▁about ▁his ▁journey ▁so ▁far ▁in ▁music . ▁The ▁song ▁is ▁about ▁hope ▁and ▁ach ieving ▁dream s . ▁On ▁ 2 4 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁' F az er ' ▁released ▁a ▁song ▁' I ▁W oke ▁Up '. ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Raw son ▁apparently
▁had ▁a ▁cr ush ▁on ▁Tul isa ▁in ▁school , ▁until ▁he ▁real ised ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁D appy ' s ▁cousin . ▁The ▁pair ▁were ▁in ▁a ▁relationship ▁from ▁mid - 2 0 1 0 ▁until ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁when ▁they ▁broke ▁up ▁during ▁a ▁hol iday ▁together , ▁after ▁they ▁fell ▁apart . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁he ▁was ▁d ating ▁model ▁Ash ley ▁Emma , ▁and ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁six ▁months ▁pre gn ant . ▁On ▁ 2 0 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁their ▁daughter ▁A va ▁Rose ▁Raw son ▁was ▁born . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁K iller ▁ ▁Fire f lies ▁( fe at . ▁Tom ▁Parker ) ▁ ▁I ▁W oke ▁Up ▁ ▁Bad ▁in ▁real ▁life ▁ ▁Give ▁it ▁away ▁ ▁U FO ▁ ▁You ▁W anna ▁R ide ▁▁ ▁M oney ▁Right ▁ ▁Music ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Black ▁British ▁male ▁rapp ers ▁Category : English ▁male ▁rapp ers ▁Category : English ▁people ▁of ▁J ama ican ▁descent ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Cam den ▁Town ▁Category : R app ers ▁from ▁London <0x0A> </s> ▁Ki ye v sky ▁() ▁is ▁an ▁urban ▁local ity ▁( an ▁urban - type ▁settlement ) ▁in ▁Tro it sky ▁Administr ative ▁Ok rug ▁of ▁the ▁federal ▁city ▁of ▁Moscow , ▁Russia . ▁Population : ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category
: U r ban - type ▁settlement s ▁under ▁juris diction ▁of ▁Moscow ▁Category : T roit sky ▁Administr ative ▁Ok rug <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁both ▁production ▁and ▁concept ▁vehicles ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁Mercur y ▁division ▁of ▁Ford ▁Motor ▁Company ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Canada . ▁ ▁Production ▁models ▁ ▁Con cept ▁cars ▁Mercur y ▁Ant ser ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁Mercur y ▁A str on ▁( 1 9 6 6 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Bah am ian ▁( 1 9 5 3 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Cap ri ▁Gu ards man ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Com et ▁Cy clone ▁Sport ster ▁( 1 9 6 5 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Com et ▁Esc ap ade ▁( 1 9 6 6 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Com et ▁Fast back ▁( 1 9 6 4 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Com et ▁Super ▁Cy clone ▁( 1 9 6 4 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Con cept ▁ 5 0 ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Con cept ▁One ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁Mercur y ▁C oug ar ▁El ▁G ato ▁( 1 9 7 0 ) ▁Mercur y ▁C oug ar ▁El imin ator ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁Mercur y ▁C oug ar ▁S ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Cy clone ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Cy clone ▁Super ▁Spo iler ▁( 1 9 6 9 ) ▁Mercur y ▁D 5 2 8 ▁" B eld one "
▁( 1 9 5 5 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Esc ap ade ▁( 1 9 6 5 ) ▁Mercur y ▁F usion ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Gam etime ▁Vill ager ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁Mercur y ▁L ' Att itude ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Le Gr and ▁Mar quis ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁Mercur y ▁L N 7 ▁P PG ▁( 1 9 8 1 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Mar aud er ▁Convert ible ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁Mercur y ▁MC 2 ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Mercur y ▁MC 4 ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Mercur y ▁M essen ger ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Meta ▁One ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Monte go ▁Sport sha uler ▁( 1 9 7 1 ) ▁Mercur y ▁My ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Myst ique ▁( con cept ), ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁Mercur y ▁One ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Pal om ar ▁( 1 9 6 2 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Prem ys ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Super ▁Mar aud er ▁( 1 9 6 4 ) ▁Mercur y ▁Van ster ▁( 1 9 8 5 ) ▁Mercur y ▁W rist ▁Tw ist ▁Park ▁Lane ▁( 1 9 6 5 ) ▁Mercur y ▁X M - 8 0 0 ▁( 1 9 5 4 ) ▁Mercur y ▁X M ▁( 1
9 7 9 ) ▁Mercur y ▁X M - Turn pi ke ▁Cru iser ▁( 1 9 5 6 ) ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Mercur y ▁. <0x0A> </s> ▁B ally bre g agh ▁is ▁a ▁town land ▁in ▁County ▁An trim , ▁Northern ▁Ireland . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁town lands ▁in ▁County ▁An trim ▁List ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁County ▁An trim ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : T own lands ▁of ▁County ▁An trim <0x0A> </s> ▁How ▁S weet ▁to ▁Be ▁an ▁Id iot ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁solo ▁album ▁by ▁Neil ▁In nes , ▁formerly ▁of ▁The ▁Bon zo ▁Dog ▁Band ▁and ▁later ▁of ▁The ▁R ut les , ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁In nes ▁later ▁said ▁of ▁this ▁time ▁▁ ▁Stewart ▁Mason , ▁review ing ▁the ▁album ▁for ▁All music , ▁described ▁it ▁as ▁" split ▁between ▁tongue - in - che ek ▁par ody ▁and ▁straight ▁pop ▁songs " ▁and ▁containing ▁" sol id ly ▁mel od ic ▁Beat les que ▁pop ", ▁but ▁was ▁critical ▁of ▁the ▁" un fortun ate ▁ster ility ▁to ▁In nes ' ▁self - production ". ▁ ▁The ▁title ▁track ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁a ▁single ▁( with ▁B - side ▁" The ▁Age ▁of ▁Des per ation ") ▁but ▁failed ▁to ▁chart . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁more ▁instrument ed ▁version ▁than ▁on ▁the ▁album , ▁arranged ▁by ▁Richard ▁H ew son . ▁Its ▁mel ody ▁was ▁borrow ed ▁by ▁O asis ▁for ▁their ▁single ▁" Wh atever
", ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ; ▁In nes ▁claimed ▁pl ag iar ism ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁received ▁roy alt ies ▁and ▁a ▁co - writing ▁credit . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁re - re leased ▁by ▁United ▁Art ists ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁under ▁the ▁title ▁Neil ▁In nes ▁A - Go - Go ▁and ▁by ▁E MI ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁with ▁additional ▁tracks ▁– ▁most ▁of ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁released ▁on ▁singles ▁– ▁under ▁the ▁title ▁Re - C yc led ▁Vin yl ▁Blues . ▁This ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁album ▁was ▁dedicated ▁to ▁O ll ie ▁H als all , ▁who ▁had ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁and ▁former ▁Bon zo ▁Dog ▁bass ist ▁Dennis ▁Cow an , ▁who ▁had ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ; ▁it ▁featured ▁a ▁guest ▁appearance ▁by ▁Michael ▁Pal in ▁on ▁the ▁title ▁track . ▁ ▁A ▁review ▁of ▁the ▁release ▁by ▁Mark ▁Dem ing ▁of ▁All music ▁was ▁more ▁appreci ative ▁than ▁that ▁of ▁his ▁prede cess or , ▁saying ▁that ▁" most ▁[ of ▁the ▁tracks ] ▁walk ▁a ▁grace ful ▁tight ro pe ▁between ▁s ly ▁humor ▁and ▁solid ▁pop - friend ly ▁rock ▁& ▁roll " ▁and ▁recomm ending ▁that ▁" any one ▁who ▁dig s ▁a ▁great ▁hook ▁played ▁with ▁heart ▁should ▁get ▁to ▁know ▁the ▁music ▁of ▁Neil ▁In nes ". ▁ ▁In nes ▁performed ▁the ▁title ▁song ▁on ▁Mont y ▁Python ▁Live ▁at ▁the ▁Hollywood ▁Bowl
▁and ▁on ▁Mont y ▁Python ▁Live ▁at ▁Dr ury ▁Lane . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁All ▁songs ▁written ▁by ▁Neil ▁In nes ▁How ▁S weet ▁to ▁Be ▁an ▁Id iot ▁and ▁Neil ▁In nes - A - Go - Go ▁have ▁identical ▁track ▁list ings ▁ ▁Side ▁one ▁ ▁" Pro log ue " ▁– ▁ 0 : 4 9 ▁ ▁" M om ma ▁Be e " ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 7 * ▁ ▁" Im mort al ▁In visible " ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 4 * ▁ ▁" Top less ▁A - Go - Go " ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 8 ▁ ▁" Fe el ▁No ▁Sh ame " ▁– ▁ 6 : 1 2 ▁ ▁Side ▁two ▁ ▁" How ▁S weet ▁To ▁Be ▁An ▁Id iot " ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 5 ▁ ▁" D ream ▁On " ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 4 ▁[ list ed ▁as ▁" D ream " ▁on ▁Neil ▁In nes - A - Go - Go ] ▁ ▁" L ' Am our ▁Per du " ▁– ▁ 2 : 1 0 ▁ ▁" S ong ▁For ▁Y v onne " ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 2 * ▁ ▁" This ▁Love ▁of ▁O urs " ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 7 * ▁ ▁" Sing ing ▁A ▁Song ▁Is ▁E asy " ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 8 ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁for ▁Re - C yc led ▁Vin yl ▁Blues ▁ ▁" Re - C yc led ▁Vin yl
▁Blues " ▁– ▁ 3 : 3 3 ▁ ▁" Ang el ina " ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 0 ▁ ▁" Come ▁Out ▁into ▁the ▁Open " ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 2 ▁ ▁" Pro log ue " ▁– ▁ 0 : 5 1 ▁ ▁" M om ma ▁Be e " ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 4 ▁ ▁" L ie ▁Down ▁and ▁Be ▁Count ed " ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 9 ▁ ▁" Im mort al ▁In visible " ▁– ▁ 4 : 1 2 ▁ ▁" Age ▁of ▁Des per ation " ▁– ▁ 2 : 3 4 ▁ ▁" Top less - A - Go - Go " ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 4 ▁ ▁" Fe el ▁No ▁Sh ame " ▁– ▁ 6 : 2 4 ▁ ▁" How ▁S weet ▁To ▁Be ▁an ▁Id iot " ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 1 ▁ ▁" D ream ▁On " ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 5 ▁ ▁" L ' Am our ▁Per du " ▁– ▁ 2 : 1 7 ▁ ▁" S ong ▁for ▁Y v onne " ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 7 ▁ ▁" This ▁Love ▁of ▁O urs " ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 4 ▁ ▁" Fl uff ▁on ▁the ▁Need le " ▁– ▁ 5 : 3 6 ▁ ▁" Sing ing ▁a ▁Song ▁Is ▁E asy " ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 4 ▁ ▁" B and w agon " ▁( Live ) ▁– ▁ 4 :
3 1 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Neil ▁In nes ▁– ▁vocals , ▁guitar ▁ ▁Andy ▁Roberts ▁– ▁rh ythm ▁guitar ▁ ▁Mike ▁K ell ie ▁– ▁drums ▁ ▁Dave ▁Rich ards ▁– ▁bass ▁guitar ▁ ▁O ll ie ▁H als all ▁– ▁lead ▁guitar , ▁organ ▁ ▁Ger ry ▁Con way ▁– ▁drums ▁on ▁* ▁ ▁The ▁M uc rons ▁– ▁backing ▁vocals ▁ ▁Dennis ▁Cow an ▁– ▁guitar ▁on ▁additional ▁tracks ▁for ▁re - release ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Ne ill ▁In nes ▁Solo ▁albums ▁page ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁debut ▁albums ▁Category : Un ited ▁Art ists ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : E MI ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : Ne il ▁In nes ▁albums ▁Category : album s ▁produced ▁by ▁Neil ▁In nes <0x0A> </s> ▁C RT ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Science ▁ ▁Cal ret icul in , ▁a ▁protein ▁ ▁Chinese ▁remainder ▁theorem , ▁a ▁method ▁to ▁solve ▁linear ▁con gru ence ▁equation ▁systems ▁ ▁C RT ▁( gen et ics ), ▁a ▁gene ▁cluster ▁ ▁An ▁abbre viation ▁for ▁Cr ater ▁( const ell ation ) ▁ ▁Medicine ▁ ▁Cap ill ary ▁ref ill ▁time , ▁the ▁rate ▁at ▁which ▁blood ▁ref ills ▁empty ▁cap ill aries ▁▁ ▁C ogn itive ▁Ret ention ▁Ther apy , ▁a ▁de ment ia ▁treatment ▁ ▁Card iac ▁res ynchron ization ▁ther apy , ▁a ▁treatment ▁for ▁heart ▁failure , ▁and ▁C RT ▁def ibr ill ator ▁( CR T - D ) ▁ ▁Cor ne al ▁Ref ract
ive ▁Ther apy , ▁in ▁opt omet rics ▁ ▁Cert ified ▁Res p ir atory ▁Ther ap ist ▁Chem or adi other apy , ▁the ▁combination ▁of ▁chem other apy ▁and ▁radi other apy ▁to ▁treat ▁cancer ▁ ▁Technology ▁ ▁C ath ode - ray ▁t ube , ▁vac u um ▁t ube ▁display , ▁widely ▁used ▁before ▁the ▁appearance ▁of ▁flat ▁screens ▁ ▁Sec ure CR T , ▁a ▁tel net ▁client ▁by ▁Van D y ke ▁Software , ▁formerly ▁C RT ▁ ▁. c rt , ▁X . 5 0 9 ▁Cert ificate ▁filename ▁extension ▁ ▁Transport ▁ ▁Ch ong q ing ▁Rail ▁Trans it , ▁China ▁ ▁Connecticut ▁River ▁Trans it , ▁former ▁bus ▁service ▁for ▁W inds or ▁County ▁and ▁Wind ham ▁County , ▁Verm ont , ▁US ▁ ▁Cross ▁River ▁Tr am ▁project , ▁London , ▁England , ▁UK ▁ ▁C RT ▁Group , ▁a ▁transport ▁company ▁in ▁Australia ▁ ▁Form er ▁Chicago ▁Rap id ▁Trans it ▁Company ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁ ▁Canadian ▁Railway ▁Tro ops , ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War ▁ ▁Cla im ing ▁Rule ▁Teams , ▁in ▁motor cycle ▁racing ▁ ▁C ogn itive ▁Ref lection ▁Test , ▁in ▁psych ology ▁ ▁Columbia ▁Bas in ▁Trust ▁ ▁Connecticut ▁Re pert ory ▁Theatre , ▁at ▁the ▁St or rs ▁campus ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Connecticut ▁ ▁Cor re ction al ▁Emer gency ▁Response ▁Team ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁race ▁theory , ▁in ▁social ▁sciences ▁ ▁Current ▁reality ▁tree ▁( theory ▁of ▁constraints ), ▁in ▁process ▁management ▁
▁ISO ▁ 6 3 9 : c rt ▁or ▁I y oj wa ' ja ▁Chor ote , ▁a ▁language ▁spoken ▁in ▁Sal ta ▁province , ▁Argentina <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Motor ▁City ▁Bowl ▁was ▁a ▁National ▁Colleg iate ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁bow l ▁game ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁Florida ▁Atlantic ▁O w ls ▁defeated ▁the ▁Central ▁Michigan ▁Ch ipp ew as ▁ 2 4 – 2 1 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁played ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁at ▁Ford ▁Field ▁in ▁Detroit , ▁Michigan ▁and ▁a ired ▁on ▁ESP N . ▁ ▁The ▁under dog ▁FA U ▁team ▁from ▁the ▁Sun ▁B elt ▁Conference ▁was ▁led ▁by ▁game ▁Most ▁Val u able ▁Player ▁R ust y ▁Smith . ▁ ▁C M U ▁had ▁finished ▁in ▁third ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁Mid - American ▁Conference . ▁ ▁The ▁game ▁was ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁install ment ▁of ▁the ▁Motor ▁City ▁Bowl ▁and ▁was ▁attended ▁by ▁ 4 1 , 3 9 9 ▁people , ▁the ▁fourth - low est ▁all ▁time ▁for ▁the ▁Motor ▁City ▁Bowl . ▁ ▁Sc oring ▁summary ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Motor ▁City ▁Bowl ▁Category : L ittle ▁Ca es ars ▁P izza ▁Bowl ▁Category : F lor ida ▁Atlantic ▁O w ls ▁football ▁bow l ▁games ▁Category : Cent ral ▁Michigan ▁Ch ipp ew as ▁football ▁bow l ▁games ▁Category : Dec ember ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁sports ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category :
2 0 0 8 ▁in ▁sports ▁in ▁Michigan ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁in ▁Detroit <0x0A> </s> ▁Sun ca ke ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁Sun ca ke ▁( T ai wan ), ▁ ▁a ▁popular ▁Taiwan ese ▁dess ert ▁originally ▁from ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Ta ich ung ▁in ▁Taiwan ▁Sun ca ke ▁( Be ij ing ), ▁a ▁dess ert ▁in ▁Be ij ing ▁cu is ine <0x0A> </s> ▁Man ▁Kin ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Hom alin ▁Township , ▁H k am ti ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁S aga ing ▁Region ▁of ▁north western ▁Bur ma . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁east ▁of ▁Hom alin . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Map land ia ▁World ▁Gazette er ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁H k am ti ▁District ▁Category : Hom alin ▁Township <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁men ' s ▁ 5 0 0 ▁metres ▁race ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁World ▁Single ▁Dist ance ▁Speed ▁Sk ating ▁Championships ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁March . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Men ▁ 0 0 5 0 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁Sam ar j it ▁Roy ▁Ch ow dh ury ▁( born ▁ 1 9 3 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Bang l ades hi ▁painter . ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁Ek us he y ▁Pad ak ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁by ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Bang l adesh . ▁ ▁Education ▁Ch ow dh ury ▁ ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁in ▁Com illa ▁District . ▁In ▁
1 9 6 0 ▁he ▁graduated ▁in ▁Graph ic ▁Design ▁from ▁the ▁Government ▁Art ▁Institute ▁( l ater ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Fine ▁Art , ▁D h aka ▁University ). ▁There ▁he ▁was ▁gu ided ▁by ▁Z ain ul ▁Ab ed in , ▁Qu am r ul ▁Hass an ▁and ▁others . ▁ ▁Ch ow dh ury ▁joined ▁the ▁fac ulty ▁of ▁D h aka ▁University ▁and ▁worked ▁for ▁ 4 3 ▁years ▁and ▁retired ▁as ▁Professor ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁Then ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁Dean ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Fine ▁and ▁Perform ing ▁Arts ▁of ▁the ▁Sh anto - M ari am ▁University ▁of ▁Creative ▁Technology ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁serving ▁as ▁super numer ary ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁D h aka . ▁ ▁Awards ▁▁ 1 st ▁Prize ▁in ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁Text ile ▁Design ▁Compet ition ▁( 1 9 6 0 ) ▁ ▁East ▁Pakistan ▁Railway ▁Tim et able ▁Cover ▁Design ▁Prize ▁( 1 9 6 0 ) ▁ ▁Ek us he y ▁Pad ak ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁D h aka ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁D h aka ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Re cip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Ek us he y ▁Pad ak <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 9 – 2 0 0 0
▁Czech ▁ 1 . liga ▁season ▁was ▁the ▁sevent h ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁Czech ▁ 1 . liga , ▁the ▁second ▁level ▁of ▁ice ▁hockey ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic . ▁ 1 4 ▁teams ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁league , ▁and ▁H K ▁D uk la ▁J ih lava ▁won ▁the ▁championship . ▁ ▁Reg ular ▁season ▁ ▁Play offs ▁ ▁Qu arter final s ▁ ▁K L H ▁Ch om ut ov ▁– ▁H C ▁Op ava ▁ 3 : 1 ▁( 5 : 1 , ▁ 5 : 2 , ▁ 1 : 3 , ▁ 3 : 1 ) ▁ ▁SK ▁Hor á ck á ▁S lav ia ▁T ř eb í č ▁– ▁H C ▁M ěl ník ▁ 2 : 3 ▁( 3 : 2 ▁P , ▁ 7 : 0 , ▁ 4 : 5 , ▁ 1 : 3 , ▁ 2 : 4 ) ▁ ▁H C ▁D uk la ▁J ih lava ▁– ▁H C ▁Ber oun ▁ 3 : 0 ▁( 4 : 3 ▁SN , ▁ 1 : 0 ▁P , ▁ 4 : 2 ) ▁ ▁I HC ▁P í se k ▁– ▁H C ▁Ros ice ▁ 3 : 1 ▁( 5 : 2 , ▁ 5 : 3 , ▁ 5 : 6 ▁P , ▁ 3 : 2 ) ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁▁ ▁K L H ▁Ch om ut ov ▁– ▁H C ▁M ěl ník ▁ 3 : 0 ▁( 5 : 3 , ▁ 3 :
0 , ▁ 2 : 0 ) ▁ ▁H C ▁D uk la ▁J ih lava ▁– ▁I HC ▁P í se k ▁ 3 : 0 ▁( 2 : 1 , ▁ 4 : 1 , ▁ 3 : 0 ) ▁ ▁Final s ▁▁ ▁K L H ▁Ch om ut ov ▁– ▁H C ▁D uk la ▁J ih lava ▁ 2 : 3 ▁( 5 : 2 , ▁ 6 : 0 , ▁ 0 : 2 , ▁ 2 : 6 , ▁ 2 : 4 ) ▁ ▁Qual ification ▁ ▁Re leg ation ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Season ▁on ▁hockey arch ives . info ▁▁ 2 ▁Czech ▁Category : C zech ▁ 1 . ▁Liga ▁seasons <0x0A> </s> ▁Ham id - Re za ▁H aj i ▁Bab ae e ▁( , ▁born ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 9 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Iran ian ▁politician ▁who ▁was ▁Minister ▁of ▁Education ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁current ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Iran ▁from ▁H amed an ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁as ▁he ▁previously ▁held ▁the ▁position ▁from ▁the ▁same ▁district ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁nominated ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Education ▁by ▁Mah m oud ▁A hm ad ine j ad ▁and ▁was ▁confirmed ▁by ▁Parliament . ▁He ▁was ▁Head ▁of ▁Education ▁Commission ▁in ▁the ▁Parliament . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pe ople
▁from ▁Ham ad an ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : G overn ment ▁minister s ▁of ▁Iran ▁Category : Y E K TA ▁Front ▁polit icians ▁Category : Mod er ation ▁and ▁Development ▁Party ▁polit icians ▁Category : Re cip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Ped ag ogy ▁Category : Pop ular ▁Front ▁of ▁Islam ic ▁Revolution ▁Forces ▁polit icians <0x0A> </s> ▁P allas ▁and ▁A rach ne ▁( ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Min erva ▁P un ishing ▁A rach ne ▁and ▁occasionally ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁A rach ne ▁P un ished ▁by ▁P allas , ▁is ▁an ▁oil - on - board ▁painting ▁by ▁F lem ish ▁artist ▁Peter ▁Paul ▁Rub ens ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 6 3 6 ▁or ▁ 1 6 3 7 . ▁ ▁Description ▁▁ ▁The ▁painting ▁dep ict s ▁the ▁story ▁from ▁O vid ' s ▁Met am orph oses ▁of ▁the ▁we aving ▁contest ▁between ▁the ▁god ▁Ath ena ▁and ▁the ▁mort al ▁A rach ne . ▁In ▁the ▁original ▁myth , ▁Ath ena ▁challeng es ▁A rach ne ▁and ▁los es , ▁but ▁Ath ena ▁pun ishes ▁A rach ne ▁anyway ▁for ▁ins ult ing ▁the ▁gods ▁by ▁not ▁recogn izing ▁the ▁divine ▁source ▁of ▁Ath ena ' s ▁art istic ▁skill ▁and ▁for ▁creating ▁a ▁more ▁beautiful ▁work ▁than ▁her ▁own . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁background ▁of ▁the ▁canvas ▁hang s ▁a ▁partially - visible ▁t apest ry ▁of ▁Tit ian ' s
▁The ▁R ape ▁of ▁Europa ▁which , ▁according ▁to ▁O vid ' s ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁story , ▁was ▁the ▁theme ▁of ▁the ▁t apest ry ▁w oven ▁by ▁Ath ena ▁during ▁the ▁con est ▁with ▁A rach ne . ▁ ▁In flu ence ▁▁ ▁Rub ens ' s ▁P allas ▁and ▁A rach ne ▁was ▁copied ▁by ▁Juan ▁B aut ista ▁Martínez ▁del ▁Maz o , ▁the ▁Spanish ▁Bar o que ▁painter ▁and ▁son - in - law ▁of ▁Diego ▁Vel áz quez . ▁Vel áz quez ▁position ed ▁the ▁copy ▁of ▁P allas ▁and ▁A rach ne ▁behind ▁him ▁during ▁his ▁composition ▁of ▁Las ▁Men inas , ▁which ▁he ▁pa ired ▁with ▁another ▁painting ▁about ▁different ▁contest ▁of ▁the ▁arts ▁between ▁gods ▁and ▁mort als ▁( A pol lo ▁as ▁Victor ▁over ▁Pan ). ▁The ▁copy ▁of ▁P allas ▁and ▁A rach ne ▁was ▁then ▁painted ▁into ▁the ▁background ▁of ▁the ▁scene ▁in ▁Las ▁Men inas , ▁which ▁would ▁go ▁on ▁to ▁be ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁recognized ▁and ▁analyz ed ▁can v ases ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁western ▁art . ▁ ▁A ▁copy ▁by ▁Rub ens ▁of ▁Vel áz quez ' s ▁favorite ▁work , ▁Tit ian ' s ▁The ▁R ape ▁of ▁Europa , ▁was ▁owned ▁by ▁The ▁Royal ▁Collection ▁of ▁Philip ▁IV . ▁The ▁work ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁in ▁the ▁background ▁of ▁P allas ▁and ▁A rach ne , ▁which ▁in ▁turn ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁in ▁the ▁background ▁of ▁Las ▁Men inas . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category :
1 6 3 7 ▁paint ings ▁Category : F lem ish ▁art ▁Category : Bar o que ▁paint ings ▁Category : Bar o que ▁painting ▁Category : Paint ings ▁dep ict ing ▁Greek ▁myth s ▁Category : Paint ings ▁by ▁Peter ▁Paul ▁Rub ens ▁Category : 1 6 3 0 s ▁paint ings ▁Category : F lem ish ▁paint ings ▁Category : Work s ▁based ▁on ▁Met am orph oses ▁Category : Paint ings ▁based ▁on ▁works ▁by ▁O vid <0x0A> </s> ▁Antoine ▁R ault ▁( born ▁September ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 6 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁French ▁dram at ist ▁and ▁novel ist . ▁ ▁The ▁website ▁- ▁http :// www . anto ine - ra ult . com / ▁ ▁R ault ’ s ▁works ▁deal ▁with ▁contemporary ▁and ▁historical ▁them es . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁de ▁l ’ Ac adémie ▁Fran çaise ▁for ▁his ▁play ▁Le ▁Ca ï man ▁about ▁Marx ist ▁phil os opher ▁Louis ▁Al th us ser , ▁who ▁killed ▁his ▁wife ▁after ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁of ▁marriage . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Antoine ▁R ault ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Paris . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁he ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁Institut ▁d ’ E t udes ▁Polit iques ▁de ▁Paris , ▁where ▁he ▁studied ▁literature ▁and ▁politics . ▁ ▁Sub sequently , ▁Antoine ▁R ault ▁worked ▁for ▁ 1 5 ▁years ▁as ▁a ▁g host writer ▁for ▁the ▁chairman ▁of ▁an ▁international ▁company ▁and ▁several ▁French ▁polit icians
. ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁public ▁relations ▁ad visor ▁for ▁a ▁French ▁minister . ▁ ▁Although ▁his ▁first ▁play ▁La ▁Première ▁T ête , ▁which ▁de als ▁with ▁the ▁French ▁king ▁Louis ▁XVI ▁and ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁revolution , ▁had ▁been ▁performed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁Antoine ▁R ault ▁had ▁to ▁wait ▁until ▁the ▁success ▁of ▁his ▁second ▁play , ▁Le ▁Ca ï man , ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁full - time ▁writer . ▁ ▁Works ▁ ▁Nov els ▁Je ▁ve ux ▁que ▁tu ▁m ’ a imes ▁( Al bin ▁Michel ) ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁La ▁vie ▁dont ▁tu ▁r ê va is ▁( Al bin ▁Michel ) ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁La ▁dan se ▁des ▁viv ants ▁( É d itions ▁Al bin ▁Michel ) ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁La ▁Grande ▁Lib ra irie . ▁La ▁travers ée ▁du ▁parad is ▁( É d itions ▁Al bin ▁Michel ) ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Theater ▁Pl ays ▁La ▁Première ▁T ête ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁- ▁Com édie ▁de ▁Paris . ▁ ▁Le ▁Ca ï man ▁( 2 0 0 5 - ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁- ▁Thé âtre ▁Mont par n asse , ▁with ▁Claude ▁Rich . ▁Pub lished ▁by ▁Av ant - Sc ène ▁Thé âtre . ▁Le ▁Di able ▁Rou ge ▁( 2 0 0 8 - ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁- ▁Thé âtre ▁Mont par n asse ,
▁with ▁Claude ▁Rich . ▁Pub lished ▁by ▁Av ant - Sc ène ▁Thé âtre . ▁Le ▁D ém on ▁de ▁Hann ah ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁- ▁Com édie ▁des ▁Cham ps - E ly s ées . ▁Pub lished ▁by ▁Ed itions ▁Al bin ▁Michel . ▁La ▁Vie ▁sin on ▁R ien ▁( 2 0 0 9 - 2 0 1 1 ). ▁Com édie ▁des ▁Cham ps - E ly s ées . ▁Pub lished ▁by ▁Qu atre ▁V ents ▁– ▁l ’ Av ant - Sc ène ▁Thé âtre . ▁L ' In tr us ▁( 2 0 1 1 - ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁- ▁Com édie ▁des ▁Cham ps - E ly s ées , ▁with ▁Claude ▁Rich ▁Pub lished ▁by ▁Ed itions ▁Al bin ▁Michel . ▁Le ▁Système ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁- ▁Thé âtre ▁Antoine , ▁with ▁Lor ant ▁Deutsch , ▁St é ph ane ▁Gu illon , ▁Eric ▁Met ayer , ▁U rb ain ▁Can cel lier , ▁Soph ie ▁Bar j ac , ▁Marie ▁Bun el , ▁St é ph anie ▁Ca ill ol , ▁Philipp ine ▁B ata ille . ▁Pub lished ▁by ▁Ed itions ▁Al bin ▁Michel ▁To i ▁et ▁t es ▁r ê ves ▁- ▁creation ▁for ▁the ▁Festival ▁d ' Av ignon ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁with ▁St é ph anie ▁Vic at ▁and ▁G ér ôme ▁An ger . ▁Un ▁nouveau ▁départ ▁- ▁creation ▁for ▁the ▁Festival ▁d ' Av ignon
▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁with ▁Cor in ne ▁T ou zet ▁and ▁Christian ▁V ad im . ▁Pre vious ▁cre ations ▁abroad ▁- ▁Russia ▁( В с ё ▁с нача ла , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁and ▁Germany ▁( A uf ▁ein ▁Ne ues , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁with ▁Mar ion ▁K racht ▁and ▁Daniel ▁M orgen ro th ). ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁- ▁Thé âtre ▁des ▁Vari étés ▁with ▁Cor in ne ▁T ou zet , ▁Christian ▁V ad im ▁and ▁F anny ▁Gu ill ot . ▁Pub lished ▁by ▁Ed itions ▁Al bin ▁Michel ▁La ▁vie ▁r ê v ée ▁d ' H elen ▁C ox ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁- ▁Thé âtre ▁La ▁Bru y ière , ▁with ▁Christ elle ▁Reb oul ▁and ▁Jean - Pierre ▁M ick ael . ▁Pub lished ▁by ▁Ed itions ▁Al bin ▁Michel ▁Term inus ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁- ▁C AD O ▁d ' O rl é ans , ▁with ▁Lor ant ▁Deutsch , ▁Bernard ▁Mal aka , ▁Max ime ▁d ' Ab ov ille , ▁Ch lo e ▁Ber th ier , ▁Val érie ▁Al ane . ▁Pub lished ▁by ▁Ed itions ▁Al bin ▁Michel ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁Le ▁Ca ï man ▁Grand ▁prix ▁de ▁l ’ Ac adémie ▁française ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁Five ▁M oli ère ▁Award ▁nomin ations ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁including ▁Best ▁Play ▁ ▁Le ▁Di able ▁Rou ge ▁Two
▁M oli ère ▁Awards ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁Seven ▁M oli ère ▁Award ▁nomin ations ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁including ▁Best ▁Play ▁and ▁Best ▁D ram at ist . ▁Nom ination ▁G lob es ▁de ▁Crist al ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Le ▁D ém on ▁de ▁Hann ah ▁Nom ination ▁G lob es ▁de ▁Crist al ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁M oli ère ▁Award ▁nom ination ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Le ▁Système ▁Three ▁M oli ère ▁Award ▁nomin ations ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁La ▁dan se ▁des ▁viv ants ▁Prix ▁Maurice - G ene vo ix ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Articles ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁http :// www . lop in ion . fr / 5 - jan vier - 2 0 1 5 / pre mi ere - cr ise - fin anci ere - l ut te - p ou voir - co eur - pie ce - system e - 1 9 9 9 9 ▁ ▁http :// www . ons ort oup as . fr / tag / anto ine - ra ult / ▁ ▁http :// www . direct mat in . fr / arts - viv ants / 2 0 1 5 - 0 2 - 1 9 / deutsch - et - gu illon - d ans - les - c oul isses - de - la - fin ance - 6 9 9 9 2 7 ▁ ▁http
:// blog . t icket ac . com / 2 0 1 5 / 0 2 / le - system e - hum our - et - histoire - au - the atre - anto ine / ▁ ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 5 0 4 0 2 1 3 4 7 0 2 / http :// www . altern atives - e conom iques . fr / j ohn - law - 2 c - h ier - et - au jourd - hui _ fr _ art _ 1 3 5 1 _ 7 1 9 5 0 . html ▁ ▁http :// lare vue y . com / 2 0 1 5 / 0 3 / le - system e - sex p lique - au - the atre - anto ine / ▁ ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 5 0 4 0 2 1 5 0 6 5 6 / http :// www . c ulture - chron ique . com / chron ique . htm ? chron ique id = 1 2 9 6 & type id = 3 ▁ ▁Videos ▁and ▁Pod cast s ▁▁▁ ▁T F 1 ▁Inter view ▁T F 1 ▁ ▁Al bin ▁Michel ▁Inter view ▁with ▁the ▁Editor ▁ ▁Europe ▁ 1 ▁pod cast ▁" La ▁ban quer oute ▁et ▁le ▁Reg ent " ▁ ▁Le ▁System e ▁te aser ▁ ▁La ▁dan se ▁des ▁viv ants
▁@ ▁La ▁Grande ▁Lib ra irie ▁TV show ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁French ▁dram at ists ▁and ▁play w right s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁French ▁novel ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁French ▁novel ists ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Paris ▁Category : S ci ences ▁Po ▁al umn i ▁Category : F rench ▁male ▁novel ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁French ▁male ▁writers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁French ▁male ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁Kin sey ▁was ▁a ▁television ▁programme ▁last ing ▁two ▁series , ▁made ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 / 9 1 ▁and ▁broadcast ▁on ▁BBC ▁ 1 ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁It ▁star red ▁Ser ena ▁Gordon ▁as ▁Tr icia ▁M abb ott , ▁Marian ▁Mc L ough lin ▁as ▁Jud y ▁Kin sey ▁and ▁Le igh ▁Law son ▁as ▁Neil ▁Kin sey . ▁ ▁The ▁programme ▁was ▁produced ▁at ▁the ▁BBC ▁P eb ble ▁Mill ▁Studios . ▁ ▁Prem ise ▁ ▁A ▁Mid lands ▁lawyer ▁Neil ▁Kin sey , ▁known ▁for ▁being ▁a ▁ma ver ick , ▁takes ▁on ▁a ▁new ▁partner , ▁Tr icia ▁M abb ott , ▁who ▁has ▁recently ▁left ▁a ▁larger ▁firm . ▁Kin sey ▁brings ▁an ▁un con vent ional ▁approach ▁to ▁dealing ▁with ▁his ▁clients ' ▁cases , ▁but ▁has ▁to ▁cont
end ▁with ▁his ▁est r anged ▁wife ▁Jud y , ▁his ▁riv als , ▁and ▁the ▁potential ▁of ▁rom ance ▁with ▁Tr icia . ▁ ▁All ▁twelve ▁episodes ▁were ▁written ▁by ▁Peter ▁Gib bs . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Neil ▁Kin sey ▁- ▁Le igh ▁Law son ▁Tr icia ▁M abb ott ▁- ▁Ser ena ▁Gordon ▁Max ▁B ark er ▁- ▁David ▁Sav ile ▁Ger ry ▁H oll is ▁- ▁E am on ▁Bol and ▁Val ▁- ▁Me era ▁S yal ▁Keith ▁Sch of ield ▁- ▁G av in ▁Rich ards ▁( Series ▁ 1 ) ▁Jud y ▁Kin sey ▁- ▁Marian ▁Mc L ough lin ▁( Series ▁ 2 ) ▁D anny ▁- ▁Mark ▁Williams ▁( Series ▁ 2 ) ▁ ▁E pisode ▁list ▁ ▁Series ▁ 1 ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁ ▁Series ▁ 2 ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 s ▁British ▁drama ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : B BC ▁television ▁dram as ▁Category : B BC ▁B irmingham ▁produ ctions ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 s ▁British ▁legal ▁television ▁series ▁Category : English - language ▁television ▁programs ▁Category : T ele vision ▁shows ▁set ▁in ▁B irmingham , ▁West ▁Mid lands <0x0A> </s> ▁Ar enas ▁is ▁a ▁cor reg imiento ▁in ▁Mari ato ▁District , ▁Ver agu as ▁Province , ▁Pan ama ▁with ▁a ▁population ▁of