text
stringlengths 505
4.3k
|
|---|
▁a ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁legend ▁in ▁a ▁section ▁on ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁height s : ▁"... ▁Since ▁ 1 7 7 6 ▁only ▁[ two ▁Pres idents ,] ▁James ▁Mad ison ▁and ▁Benjamin ▁Harrison [, ] ▁have ▁been ▁below - aver age ▁height . ▁The ▁easiest ▁way ▁to ▁predict ▁the ▁winner ▁in ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁election ▁is ▁to ▁bet ▁on ▁the ▁t aller ▁man : ▁in ▁this ▁century ▁you ▁would ▁have ▁had ▁an ▁un bro ken ▁string ▁of ▁hits ▁until ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁when ▁Richard ▁N ixon ▁beat ▁George ▁McG overn ." ▁ ▁A ▁comparison ▁of ▁the ▁height s ▁of ▁the ▁winning ▁president ial ▁candidate ▁with ▁the ▁losing ▁candidate ▁from ▁each ▁election ▁since ▁ 1 7 8 8 ▁is ▁provided ▁below ▁to ▁evaluate ▁such ▁views . ▁ ▁Compar ative ▁table ▁of ▁height s ▁of ▁United ▁States ▁president ial ▁candidates ▁ ▁Notes : ▁ ▁* ▁Lost ▁the ▁elect oral ▁vote , ▁but ▁received ▁more ▁popular ▁votes ▁ ▁** ▁Lost ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁vote , ▁but ▁received ▁the ▁most ▁popular ▁votes ▁and ▁a ▁pl ur ality ▁of ▁elect oral ▁votes ; ▁however , ▁not ▁the ▁majority ▁needed ▁to ▁win . ▁ ▁† ▁Ran ▁uno pp osed ▁ ▁Ext rem es ▁ ▁The ▁tall est ▁president ▁elected ▁to ▁office ▁was ▁Abraham ▁Lincoln ▁( ). ▁Port rait ▁artist ▁Francis ▁B ick nell ▁Car p enter ▁supplies ▁the ▁information ▁for ▁Lincoln : ▁ ▁Mr . ▁Lincoln ' s ▁height ▁was ▁six ▁feet ▁three ▁and ▁three - qu arter ▁inches ▁" in ▁his ▁stock ing - |
fe et ." ▁ ▁He ▁stood ▁up ▁one ▁day , ▁at ▁the ▁right ▁of ▁my ▁large ▁canvas , ▁while ▁I ▁marked ▁his ▁exact ▁height ▁upon ▁it . ▁ ▁A ▁disput ed ▁theory ▁holds ▁that ▁Lincoln ' s ▁height ▁is ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁gen etic ▁condition ▁multiple ▁end ocr ine ▁ne op las ia ▁type ▁ 2 b ▁( M EN 2 B ); ▁see ▁medical ▁and ▁mental ▁health ▁of ▁Abraham ▁Lincoln . ▁ ▁Only ▁slightly ▁shorter ▁than ▁Lincoln ▁was ▁Ly nd on ▁B . ▁Johnson ▁( ), ▁the ▁tall est ▁President ▁who ▁originally ▁entered ▁office ▁without ▁being ▁elected ▁directly , ▁and ▁President ▁Donald ▁Trump ▁( ). ▁ ▁The ▁short est ▁President ▁elected ▁to ▁office ▁was ▁James ▁Mad ison ▁(); ▁the ▁short est ▁President ▁to ▁originally ▁enter ▁the ▁office ▁by ▁means ▁other ▁than ▁election ▁is ▁tied ▁between ▁Mill ard ▁F ill more ▁and ▁Harry ▁S . ▁Tr uman ▁( both ▁were ▁). ▁ ▁The ▁tall est ▁un success ful ▁president ial ▁candidate ▁( who ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁tall est ▁of ▁all ▁president ial ▁candidates ) ▁is ▁Win field ▁Scott , ▁who ▁stood ▁at ▁ ▁and ▁lost ▁the ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁election ▁to ▁Franklin ▁Pier ce , ▁who ▁stood ▁at ▁. ▁The ▁second ▁tall est ▁un success ful ▁candidate ▁is ▁John ▁Ker ry , ▁at ▁. ▁The ▁short est ▁un success ful ▁president ial ▁candidate ▁is ▁Stephen ▁A . ▁Douglas , ▁at ▁. ▁ ▁The ▁next ▁short est ▁is ▁Hill ary ▁Cl inton , ▁who ▁lost ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 |
▁election ▁and ▁is ▁. ▁ ▁The ▁largest ▁height ▁difference ▁between ▁two ▁president ial ▁candidates ▁( out ▁of ▁the ▁candidates ▁whose ▁height s ▁are ▁known ) ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 6 0 ▁election , ▁when ▁Abraham ▁Lincoln ▁stood ▁ ▁t aller ▁than ▁oppon ent ▁Stephen ▁A . ▁Douglas . ▁The ▁second - larg est ▁difference ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 1 2 ▁election , ▁with ▁De ▁W itt ▁Cl inton ▁standing ▁ ▁t aller ▁than ▁inc umb ent ▁James ▁Mad ison . ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁election ▁between ▁Donald ▁Trump ▁and ▁Hill ary ▁Cl inton ▁has ▁the ▁third ▁largest ▁difference ▁at ▁. ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁St ats : ▁Does ▁the ▁t aller ▁man ▁always ▁win ? ▁ ▁The ▁Stra ight ▁Do pe : ▁Does ▁the ▁t aller ▁candidate ▁always ▁win ▁the ▁election ? ▁ ▁President ial ▁Tim ber ▁T ends ▁To ▁Be ▁T all ▁ ▁Category : List s ▁rel ating ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁presiden cy ▁Category : List s ▁of ▁candidates ▁for ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁United ▁States ▁president ial ▁candidates <0x0A> </s> ▁Burg os ▁is ▁a ▁city ▁in ▁Spain . ▁ ▁Burg os ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Places ▁ ▁Spain ▁ ▁Province ▁of ▁Burg os , ▁a ▁province ▁of ▁the ▁autonom ous ▁community ▁of ▁Cast ile ▁and ▁León ▁ ▁Burg os ▁( Span ish ▁Congress ▁Elect oral ▁District ), ▁which ▁covers ▁the ▁province ▁ ▁Philippines ▁ ▁Burg os , ▁I loc os ▁Norte , ▁a ▁municipality ▁ ▁Burg |
os , ▁I loc os ▁Sur , ▁a ▁municipality ▁ ▁Burg os , ▁Isabel a , ▁a ▁municipality ▁ ▁Burg os , ▁La ▁Union , ▁a ▁municipality ▁ ▁Burg os , ▁P ang as in an , ▁a ▁municipality ▁ ▁Burg os , ▁Sur iga o ▁del ▁Norte , ▁a ▁municipality ▁ ▁Else where ▁ ▁Burg os , ▁S ardin ia , ▁a ▁comune ▁( m unicip ality ) ▁in ▁S ass ari ▁Province ▁ ▁Burg os ▁Municip ality , ▁T ama ul ip as , ▁Mexico ▁ ▁People ▁ ▁Amb ior ix ▁Burg os ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 4 ), ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁player ▁ ▁Carl ▁Burg os ▁( 1 9 1 8 – 1 9 8 4 ), ▁American ▁com ic ▁book ▁and ▁advert ising ▁artist ▁ ▁D ag ▁Burg os ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 6 ), ▁Gu atem al an ▁Olympic ▁cross - country ▁sk ier ▁ ▁Francisco ▁de ▁Burg os ▁Mant illa ▁( 1 6 1 2 – 1 6 7 2 ), ▁Spanish ▁painter ▁ ▁Germ án ▁Burg os ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 9 ), ▁Argent in ian ▁football ▁player ▁ ▁J avier ▁de ▁Burg os ▁( 1 7 7 8 – 1 8 4 8 ), ▁Spanish ▁writer ▁and ▁politician ▁ ▁José ▁Burg os ▁( 1 8 3 7 – 1 8 7 2 ), ▁a ▁Spanish - Fil ip ino ▁priest ▁ ▁Julia ▁de ▁Burg os ▁( 1 9 1 4 – 1 9 5 3 ), ▁Puerto ▁R ican |
▁poet ▁and ▁civil - right s ▁activ ist ▁ ▁K ike ▁Burg os ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 1 ), ▁Spanish ▁football ▁player ▁ ▁Ren ata ▁Burg os ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 2 ), ▁Brazil ian ▁fre est yle ▁sw immer ▁ ▁Ric ardo ▁Burg os ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 5 ), ▁Gu atem al an ▁Olympic ▁cross - country ▁sk ier ▁ ▁Sh ane ▁Burg os , ▁U FC ▁F ighter ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁ ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Arch di oc ese ▁of ▁Burg os , ▁en comp ass ing ▁almost ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Burg os , ▁Spain ▁ ▁Burg os ▁CF , ▁football ▁club ▁based ▁in ▁Burg os ▁ ▁Real ▁Burg os ▁CF , ▁football ▁club ▁based ▁in ▁Burg os ▁ ▁Burg os ▁Airport , ▁a ▁air port ▁of ▁Burg os , ▁Cast ile ▁and ▁León ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Burg os ▁C athedral , ▁a ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁c athedral ▁in ▁Burg os , ▁Spain ▁ ▁P adre ▁Burg os , ▁Que zon , ▁Philippines ▁ ▁P adre ▁Burg os , ▁Southern ▁Ley te , ▁Philippines ▁ ▁V uel ta ▁a ▁Burg os , ▁an ▁el ite ▁men ' s ▁professional ▁road ▁b icy cle ▁racing ▁event ▁held ▁ann ually ▁in ▁the ▁Burg os ▁province , ▁Cast ile ▁and ▁León ▁ ▁Bur go ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Burg as ▁( disambiguation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Julia ▁Le ▁Duc ▁is ▁a ▁Mexican ▁photo ▁journalist ▁based ▁in ▁Mat am or os , ▁the ▁Mexican ▁town ▁across ▁the ▁border |
▁from ▁Brow ns ville , ▁Texas . ▁She ▁has ▁covered ▁the ▁American ▁border ▁crisis ▁as ▁a ▁correspond ent ▁for ▁La ▁J orn ada ▁and ▁her ▁photograph ▁of ▁the ▁Salvador an ▁father ▁and ▁his ▁ 2 3 - month - old ▁daughter ▁lying ▁face ▁down ▁in ▁the ▁water ▁of ▁the ▁Rio ▁Grande ▁after ▁attempting ▁to ▁sw im ▁over ▁to ▁Brow ns ville ▁became ▁world ▁news ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁She ▁claimed ▁" I ▁was ▁drawn ▁to ▁the ▁girl ' s ▁arm ▁on ▁her ▁father ... ▁It ▁was ▁something ▁that ▁moved ▁me ▁in ▁the ▁extreme ▁because ▁it ▁reflect s ▁that ▁until ▁her ▁last ▁breath , ▁she ▁was ▁joined ▁to ▁him ▁not ▁only ▁by ▁the ▁sh irt ▁but ▁also ▁in ▁that ▁em brace ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁passed ▁together ▁into ▁death ." ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M ex ican ▁photo j ournal ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Saint ▁Beth le hem ▁or ▁St . ▁Beth le hem , ▁also ▁called ▁" St . ▁B " ▁by ▁loc als , ▁was ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁in ▁Mont gom ery ▁County , ▁Tennessee , ▁located ▁just ▁n ortheast ▁of ▁dow nt own ▁Clark sv ille . ▁St . ▁Beth le hem ▁has ▁been ▁incorpor ated ▁into ▁Clark sv ille ▁city ▁limits ▁and ▁is ▁no ▁longer ▁a ▁separate ▁community , ▁although ▁loc als ▁still ▁refer ▁to ▁that ▁portion ▁of ▁Clark sv ille ▁as ▁" St . ▁B ". ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁U . S . |
▁post ▁office ▁for ▁Clark sv ille ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁St . ▁Beth le hem ▁community ▁on ▁U . S . ▁Route ▁ 7 9 ▁( Wil ma ▁Rud olph ▁B vd .). ▁ ▁Origin ally ▁named ▁Cher ry ▁Station , ▁the ▁community ▁was ▁renamed ▁by ▁a ▁former ▁post master . ▁It ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁most ▁of ▁Clark sv ille ' s ▁restaur ants , ▁ret ail ▁business es , ▁and ▁indust ries , ▁with ▁U . S . ▁Highway ▁ 7 9 ▁( named ▁Wil ma ▁Rud olph ▁Bou lev ard ▁in ▁this ▁area ▁for ▁the ▁Olympic ▁spr inter ), ▁running ▁directly ▁through ▁the ▁center . ▁Beach aven ▁Win ery , ▁Governor ' s ▁Square ▁Mall , ▁the ▁main ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁Clark sv ille ▁post ▁office , ▁and ▁the ▁county ' s ▁main ▁industrial ▁park ▁are ▁also ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁The ▁industrial ▁park ▁is ▁currently ▁being ▁expanded ▁to ▁become ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁in ▁Tennessee . ▁ ▁St . ▁Beth le hem ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁visited ▁areas ▁in ▁Mont gom ery ▁County . ▁The ▁Governor ' s ▁Square ▁Mall ▁( not ▁to ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁the ▁Governor ' s ▁Square ▁Mall ▁of ▁T alla has see , ▁Florida ), ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁sho pping ▁activity ▁in ▁St . ▁Beth le hem , ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁K - M arts , ▁Sam ' s ▁Club ▁( located ▁further ▁north ), ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁Wal - M arts ▁in ▁the ▁county ▁are ▁located ▁off ▁this ▁street . |
▁ ▁During ▁the ▁Civil ▁War , ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁States ▁of ▁America ▁established ▁Camp ▁Bo one ▁at ▁St . ▁Beth le hem ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 1 , ▁along ▁the ▁Gut hr ie - Russ ell ville ▁Road ▁( today ▁SR ▁ 7 9 ) ▁as ▁a ▁camp ▁for ▁the ▁rec ruit ment ▁of ▁Kentucky ▁soldiers ▁into ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁Army . ▁A ▁Tennessee ▁state ▁historical ▁marker ▁denotes ▁the ▁location . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁T rane ▁Company ▁moved ▁its ▁factory ▁into ▁the ▁area ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁the ▁area ▁expl oded ▁in ▁growth , ▁both ▁resident ial ly ▁and ▁commer cially . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁St . ▁Beth le hem ▁faced ▁possible ▁an nex ation ▁to ▁Clark sv ille , ▁though ▁the ▁vote ▁on ▁the ▁an nex ation ▁bare ly ▁passed . ▁In ▁recent ▁years , ▁the ▁St . ▁Beth le hem ▁post ▁office ▁has ▁become ▁a ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁Clark sv ille ▁post ▁office ▁and ▁St . ▁Beth le hem ▁has ▁ceased ▁to ▁exist ▁as ▁an ▁address . ▁ ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁had ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁Gate way - V ander b ilt ▁Can cer ▁Tre at ment ▁Center ▁just ▁off ▁U . S . ▁ 7 9 , ▁and ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁new ▁Gate way ▁Medical ▁Center ▁opened ▁south ▁of ▁U . S . ▁ 7 9 , ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁newly ▁constructed ▁Governor ' s ▁Square ▁Loop . |
▁ ▁St . ▁Beth le hem ▁is ▁a ▁rapidly ▁developing ▁resident ial ▁and ▁commercial ▁section ▁of ▁Clark sv ille , ▁with ▁annual ized ▁real ▁estate ▁price ▁increases ▁sur pass ing ▁ 8 . 5 % ▁and ▁a ▁steady ▁increase ▁of ▁single - family ▁homes ▁cost ing ▁more ▁than ▁$ 1 2 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁St . ▁Beth le hem ▁can ▁be ▁easily ▁accessed ▁via ▁Inter state ▁ 2 4 ▁Ex its ▁ 1 , ▁ 4 , ▁and ▁ 8 ▁in ▁Tennessee , ▁and ▁by ▁T N ▁ 3 7 4 ▁from ▁West ▁and ▁South ▁Clark sv ille . ▁ ▁Colleg es ▁Austin ▁Pe ay ▁State ▁University ▁Beth el ▁College ▁satellite ▁campus ▁Dra ugh ons ▁Junior ▁College ▁satellite ▁campus ▁Miller - M otte ▁College ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Ne igh bor hood s ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Ne igh bor hood s ▁in ▁Clark sv ille , ▁Tennessee <0x0A> </s> ▁Andrew ▁Law ren ces on ▁Smith , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Anders ▁Laur itzen ▁Smith ▁( born ▁in ▁B rac o ▁ca . ▁ 1 6 2 0 , ▁dead ▁ca . ▁ 1 6 9 4 ▁in ▁St av anger ), ▁was ▁a ▁ ▁Scottish ▁craft s man , ▁wood c utter ▁and ▁painter . ▁He ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Mar en ▁Kn ud sd atter . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁notable ▁artists ▁from ▁the ▁St av anger ▁r ena issance , ▁well ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁works ▁in ▁the ▁St av anger ▁C athedral . |
▁When ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Norway , ▁he ▁first ▁settled ▁in ▁Ber gen , ▁but ▁later ▁moved ▁to ▁a ▁farm ▁in ▁S ola ▁near ▁St av anger . ▁Andrew ▁Smith ▁is ▁seen ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁leading ▁represent atives ▁of ▁the ▁Cart il age ▁bar o que ▁art ▁period . ▁It ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁Cart il age ▁bar o que ▁because ▁the ▁wood car v ings ▁res emble ▁the ▁curves ▁in ▁a ▁human ▁ear . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 6 5 0 s ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁new ▁pul pit ▁for ▁St av anger ▁C athedral . ▁The ▁impress ive ▁pul pit ▁was ▁finished ▁in ▁ 1 6 5 8 ▁and ▁is ▁seen ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁more ▁significant ▁art ▁works ▁in ▁Norway ▁from ▁the ▁Cart il age ▁bar o que ▁art ▁period . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁created ▁the ▁five ▁ep it ap hs ▁for ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁pri ests ▁and ▁their ▁families , ▁in ▁the ▁nave ▁and ▁a is le ▁of ▁the ▁medieval ▁c athedral . ▁He ▁also ▁created ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁important ▁works ▁of ▁Christian ▁art ▁and ▁church ▁art ▁in ▁the ▁St av anger ▁Region ▁of ▁Norway . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Rel ated ▁reading ▁Plat ou , ▁Dor othe a ▁S . ▁( 1 9 2 8 ) ▁Anders ▁L . ▁Smith ▁: ▁en ▁nor sk ▁bil led sk j æ rer ▁fra ▁ 1 6 0 0 ▁å rene ▁( St av anger ▁: ▁D rey ers ▁graf iske ▁an st alt ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁A ften |
bl ad et . no ▁– ▁Norwegian ▁site ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 th - century ▁Scottish ▁pain ters ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁male ▁pain ters ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁uncertain ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁uncertain ▁Category : 1 6 2 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 6 9 4 ▁death s ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁Norway <0x0A> </s> ▁Luci ana ▁Gran ato ▁( born ▁ 1 9 ▁October ▁ 1 9 7 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Brazil ian ▁ro wer . ▁She ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁women ' s ▁light weight ▁double ▁sc ull s ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B raz ilian ▁female ▁row ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁row ers ▁of ▁Brazil ▁Category : Row ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁São ▁Paulo <0x0A> </s> ▁G ing le ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁G ing le ▁Wang , ▁actress ▁and ▁writer ▁J ing le ▁( car riage ) ▁Ring ing ▁G ing le ▁B ells , ▁Korean ▁album <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁T uc son ▁Pad res ▁were ▁a ▁minor ▁league ▁baseball ▁team ▁representing ▁T uc son , ▁Arizona ▁in ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁League ▁( P CL ). ▁ ▁They ▁were ▁the ▁Tri ple - A ▁affili ate ▁for ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁Pad res . ▁ ▁The ▁team ▁moved ▁to |
▁T uc son ▁from ▁Port land , ▁Oregon ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁season . ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁team ▁moved ▁to ▁El ▁Pas o , ▁Texas ▁and ▁changed ▁their ▁name ▁to ▁the ▁El ▁Pas o ▁Ch ih u ahu as . ▁ ▁Fran ch ise ▁history ▁Following ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁season , ▁the ▁Port land ▁Be a vers ▁were ▁put ▁up ▁for ▁sale ▁after ▁P GE ▁Park ▁( now ▁Prov idence ▁Park ) ▁was ▁rem ode led ▁into ▁a ▁s occer - only ▁configuration ▁for ▁the ▁M LS ' s ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁expansion ▁Port land ▁Tim bers . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁the ▁Be a vers ▁were ▁sold ▁to ▁Jeff ▁Mo or ad , ▁principal ▁owner ▁of ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁Pad res . ▁ ▁The ▁Move ▁to ▁T uc son ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁a ▁site ▁in ▁Es cond ido , ▁California ▁had ▁been ▁selected ▁for ▁the ▁new ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁Port land ▁Be a vers . ▁The ▁new ▁ball park ▁was ▁scheduled ▁to ▁open ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁Until ▁the ▁move ▁to ▁Es cond ido ▁could ▁be ▁completed ▁the ▁Pad res ▁would ▁play ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁at ▁K ino ▁V eter ans ▁Memorial ▁Stadium ▁in ▁T uc son , ▁Arizona . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁cit ing ▁reasons ▁of ▁proposed ▁re development ▁re venue ▁conf |
is cation ▁by ▁the ▁State , ▁the ▁ball park ▁plans ▁in ▁Es cond ido ▁were ▁placed ▁on ▁in defin ite ▁hold . ▁ ▁Fran ch ise ▁sale ▁Following ▁the ▁California ▁Supreme ▁Court ' s ▁decision ▁to ▁u ph old ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁decision ▁by ▁the ▁State ▁to ▁abol ish ▁re development ▁ag encies ▁it ▁was ▁decided ▁by ▁the ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Es cond ido , ▁Sam ▁Ab ed , ▁that ▁the ▁city ▁would ▁not ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁build ▁the ▁proposed ▁stad ium . ▁In ▁reaction ▁Jeff ▁Mo or ad ▁announced ▁he ▁would ▁sell ▁the ▁team ▁if ▁a ▁location ▁within ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁area ▁could ▁not ▁be ▁found . ▁No ▁sites ▁material ized ▁and ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Mo or ad ▁decided ▁to ▁place ▁the ▁T uc son ▁Pad res ▁up ▁for ▁sale . ▁, ▁Mo or ad ▁received ▁offers ▁from ▁buy ers ▁in ▁three ▁cities ▁outside ▁California . ▁No ▁offers ▁sur fac ed ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁team ▁in ▁T uc son . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁the ▁Pad res ▁played ▁in ▁T uc son ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁season ▁and , ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁announced ▁that ▁they ▁would ▁remain ▁in ▁T uc son ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁season ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁Rel ocation ▁to ▁El ▁Pas o ▁On ▁July ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁League ▁gave ▁pre lim inary ▁appro val ▁to ▁Mountain Star ▁Sports ▁Group , |
▁an ▁ownership ▁group ▁based ▁out ▁of ▁El ▁Pas o , ▁Texas , ▁for ▁the ▁purchase ▁of ▁the ▁T uc son ▁Pad res . ▁The ▁final ▁sale ▁of ▁the ▁Pad res ▁to ▁Mountain Star ▁Sports ▁was ▁approved ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁On ▁October ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁a ▁capacity ▁crowd ▁inside ▁the ▁historic ▁Pla za ▁Theater ▁in ▁Dow nt own ▁El ▁Pas o , ▁the ▁Mountain Star ▁Sports ▁Group ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁team ▁would ▁officially ▁be ▁renamed ▁as ▁The ▁El ▁Pas o ▁Ch ih u ahu as . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁T uc son ▁Pad res ▁official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Pro f essional ▁baseball ▁teams ▁in ▁Arizona ▁Category : San ▁Diego ▁Pad res ▁minor ▁league ▁affili ates ▁Category : S ports ▁in ▁T uc son , ▁Arizona ▁Category : Base ball ▁teams ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : Base ball ▁teams ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Category : Def unct ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁League ▁teams ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Arizona ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Arizona <0x0A> </s> ▁Amer ▁Kob as li ja ▁is ▁a ▁Bos n ian - American ▁painter . ▁▁ ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Ban ja ▁Lu ka , ▁Y ug oslav ia ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁He ▁left ▁Bos nia ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁then |
▁spent ▁time ▁in ▁a ▁German ▁refuge e ▁camp . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁he ▁imm igr ated ▁to ▁Florida . ▁He ▁received ▁an ▁M FA ▁degree ▁in ▁painting ▁from ▁Mont cla ir ▁State ▁University . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁he ▁executed ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁paint ings ▁dealing ▁with ▁the ▁destruction ▁wr ought ▁by ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Japanese ▁T sun ami . ▁▁▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁nom ine e ▁for ▁the ▁Or lando ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art ' s ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Florida ▁Prize ▁in ▁Contempor ary ▁Art . ▁Kob as li ja ▁was ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁G ug gen heim ▁fellow . ▁Kob as li ja ▁is ▁an ▁assistant ▁professor ▁of ▁art ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁Central ▁Florida . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁pain ters ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁pain ters ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Castle ▁Mar rach ▁( ab bre vi ated ▁within ▁the ▁Sk otos ▁family ▁of ▁games ▁as ▁" CM ") ▁is ▁an ▁online ▁multi player ▁story t elling ▁fant asy ▁produced ▁by ▁Sk otos . ▁The ▁game ▁revol ves ▁around ▁the ▁world ▁of ▁Queen ▁Viv ienne , ▁a ▁half - f ae , ▁half - human ▁so ver eign ▁queen , ▁and ▁the ▁myster ies ▁of ▁Her ▁se cluded ▁real m ▁at op ▁Mount ▁Ar dan . ▁Play ers ▁take ▁the |
▁role ▁of ▁" new ly ▁aw oken " ▁individuals ▁who ▁can ▁bare ly ▁remember ▁their ▁past ▁before ▁being ▁rev ived ▁in ▁the ▁Castle . ▁ ▁Castle ▁Mar rach ▁is ▁a ▁browser - based ▁game , ▁though ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁played ▁on ▁tel net , ▁other ▁M UD ▁or ▁M US H ▁clients ▁for ▁both ▁desktop , ▁table t ▁and ▁smart ph ones . ▁A ▁graph ical ▁element ▁of ▁a ▁map ▁in ▁the ▁web - based ▁client ▁allows ▁the ▁player ▁to ▁see ▁where ▁his ▁or ▁her ▁player ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁game - world , ▁and ▁occasionally ▁items ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁will ▁create ▁pop - up ▁windows ▁with ▁player - created ▁or ▁staff - created ▁images . ▁Castle ▁Mar rach ▁was ▁first ▁introduced ▁in ▁beta ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁and ▁commer cially ▁released ▁April ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ,. ▁It ▁has ▁consist ently ▁been ▁expanded ▁by ▁the ▁player - run ▁game ▁staff . ▁ ▁Social ▁networking ▁Play ers ▁are ▁encourag ed ▁to ▁build ▁social ▁networks ▁to ▁gain ▁favor , ▁which ▁results ▁in ▁both ▁soft ▁social ▁friend ships ▁( or ▁en m ities ) ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁an ▁explicit ▁rank ▁on ▁the ▁Great ▁Ch ain ▁of ▁Being . ▁The ▁Queen ▁is ▁at ▁the ▁top , ▁and ▁players ▁begin ▁at ▁the ▁bottom , ▁working ▁their ▁way ▁up . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁game ▁has ▁traditional ▁game ▁systems ▁such ▁as ▁combat , ▁craft ing , ▁and ▁sor c ery , ▁the ▁social ▁structure ▁of ▁the |
▁game ▁and ▁emphas is ▁on ▁social ▁role play ing ▁distingu ishes ▁it ▁from ▁most ▁other ▁games . ▁For ▁instance , ▁the ▁game ▁also ▁has ▁different ▁languages ▁unique ▁to ▁its ▁world ▁which ▁players ▁can ▁speak , ▁either ▁from ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁their ▁aw ak ening ▁( an ▁un common ▁talent ), ▁or ▁through ▁learning ▁through ▁in - game ▁less ons . ▁Social ▁status ▁may ▁be ▁determine ▁one ' s ▁ability ▁to ▁learn ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁more ▁el ite ▁languages ▁of ▁the ▁Castle ' s ▁society . ▁ ▁Te aching ▁and ▁learning ▁are ▁also ▁elements ▁of ▁the ▁game ' s ▁social ▁networking . ▁Play ers ▁are ▁required ▁to ▁learn ▁from ▁other ▁players , ▁and ▁to ▁remain ▁together ▁for ▁a ▁half - hour ▁while ▁the ▁role play ed ▁less on ▁is ▁conducted . ▁ ▁The ▁game ▁also ▁has ▁a ▁strong ▁sense ▁of ▁role play ing , ▁disc ou rag ing ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁le et - spe ak , ▁and ▁encourag ing ▁social ▁acc limat ization ▁of ▁the ▁" New ly ▁Aw oken " ▁guests ▁of ▁the ▁Castle . ▁Sometimes ▁they ▁are ▁pe jor atively ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁" New lies ," ▁until ▁they ▁att ain ▁" Middle bie " ▁status , ▁and ▁finally , ▁" Old b ies " ▁for ▁players ▁who ▁have ▁been ▁around ▁for ▁a ▁while ▁( us ually ▁a ▁year ▁or ▁more ). ▁ ▁The ▁castle ▁culture ▁reflect s ▁a ▁working ▁medieval ▁fant asy ▁society , ▁with ▁re wards ▁and ▁consequences ▁for ▁player ▁actions . ▁For ▁example , ▁though ▁there ▁is ▁a |
▁d unge on ▁in ▁the ▁game , ▁unlike ▁other ▁role play ing ▁games , ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁place ▁where ▁un r uly ▁characters ▁who ▁break ▁the ▁in - game ▁laws ▁are ▁thrown ▁for ▁days , ▁weeks , ▁or ▁even ▁years , ▁dep riv ing ▁that ▁character ▁of ▁role play ing ▁opportun ities . ▁It ▁is ▁generally ▁not ▁filled ▁with ▁mon sters ▁and ▁tre asure ▁as ▁one ▁might ▁find ▁in ▁Dun ge ons ▁and ▁Drag ons , ▁though ▁there ▁might ▁be ▁fellow ▁in car cer ated ▁in m ates ▁or ▁ga ol ers ▁to ▁period ically ▁social ize ▁with . ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁hand , ▁performing ▁a ▁favor ▁or ▁acting ▁g ente elly ▁before ▁the ▁high ▁ranking ▁characters ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁might ▁result ▁in ▁promotion ▁via ▁social ▁interaction ▁without ▁having ▁to ▁" level " - up . ▁ ▁Par ser ▁The ▁game ▁includes ▁a ▁natural ▁language ▁text ▁parser ▁shared ▁with ▁other ▁Sk otos ▁games , ▁such ▁as ▁Love craft ▁Country : ▁Ark ham ▁by ▁Night ▁and ▁the ▁Laz arus ▁Project , ▁so ▁that ▁commands ▁can ▁be ▁entered ▁more ▁like ▁typical ▁sentences ▁rather ▁than ▁as ▁computer - orient ed ▁commands . ▁Castle ▁Mar rach ▁does ▁not ▁allow ▁for ▁free - em oting , ▁which ▁means ▁players ▁are ▁restricted ▁in ▁their ▁actions ▁to ▁what ▁the ▁parser ▁understand s . ▁The ▁game ' s ▁parser ▁has ▁an ▁extensive ▁ad verb ▁verb ▁n oun ▁system , ▁which ▁allows ▁players ▁to ▁adjust ▁items , ▁their ▁own ▁bodies ▁( and ▁body ▁parts ), ▁and ▁the ▁bodies ▁( and ▁body ▁parts |
) ▁of ▁others . ▁A ▁command ▁such ▁as , ▁sh y ly ▁hold ▁b ob ' s ▁hand ▁would ▁be ▁accepted ▁by ▁the ▁parser ▁and ▁be ▁em itted ▁as ▁Jane ▁sh y ly ▁holds ▁Bob ' s ▁hand . ▁ ▁The ▁subject ▁of ▁free ▁em oting ▁has ▁come ▁up ▁several ▁times ▁over ▁the ▁de cade - plus ▁of ▁game ▁play , ▁with ▁players ▁coming ▁down ▁on ▁either ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁discussion , ▁in ▁the ▁end ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁consent ▁in ▁role - play ▁has ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁free - em ote ▁system ▁not ▁being ▁activ ated . ▁ ▁Community ▁Play ers ▁are ▁encourag ed ▁to ▁contribute ▁particip atory ▁content ▁to ▁the ▁game , ▁whether ▁as ▁cod ers , ▁artists , ▁plot ters ▁of ▁events , ▁or ▁as ▁special ▁staff - direct ed ▁characters , ▁known ▁as ▁" V eter an ▁Play ers ," ▁which ▁are ▁a kin ▁to ▁cast ▁actors ▁in ▁a ▁play . ▁Pl ots ▁remain ▁open - ended ; ▁though ▁there ▁are ▁often ▁ost ens ible ▁goals ▁for ▁the ▁players ▁to ▁achieve ▁and ▁long - term ▁plot ▁ar cs , ▁there ▁are ▁not ▁pre - script ed ▁out comes ▁to ▁many ▁interactions ▁( known ▁as ▁" sc enes ") ▁or ▁to ▁whole ▁stories , ▁making ▁the ▁social ▁evolution ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁partly ▁in ▁the ▁staff ' s ▁hands , ▁and ▁often ▁in ▁the ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁players ▁themselves . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁not ▁the ▁usual ▁pre - set ▁advent ures ▁or ▁enc oun ters ▁with ▁mon sters ▁and ▁non - player |
▁characters ▁that ▁result ▁in ▁camp ing . ▁While ▁the ▁game ▁allows ▁for ▁combat ▁with ▁certain ▁types ▁of ▁cre atures , ▁and ▁perm its ▁player ▁versus ▁player ▁( P v P ) ▁conflict , ▁it ▁has ▁a ▁strong ▁system ▁of ▁consent , ▁which ▁means ▁that ▁one ▁has ▁to ▁specifically ▁allow ▁their ▁character ▁to ▁come ▁to ▁harm ▁from ▁the ▁environment ▁or ▁from ▁another ▁player . ▁Even ▁social ▁interactions ▁may ▁be ▁cons ented ▁or ▁denied , ▁to ▁prevent ▁unw anted ▁intr us ive ▁interactions ▁with ▁other ▁players . ▁This ▁is ▁to ▁prevent ▁" gr ief ing " ▁by ▁other ▁players . ▁ ▁The ▁game ▁uses ▁an ▁extensive ▁private ▁T Wik i ▁project ▁collaboration ▁system ▁to ▁keep ▁information ▁for ▁the ▁player ▁gu ild s ▁and ▁game ▁staff . ▁The ▁game ▁objects ▁themselves ▁are ▁made ▁with ▁a ▁unique ▁set ▁of ▁tools ▁called ▁the ▁Story Builder ▁Tool kit . ▁This ▁has ▁a ▁browser ▁navigation ▁tree , ▁called ▁a ▁" Tree ▁of ▁W oe " ▁to ▁let ▁build ers ▁find ▁existing ▁objects , ▁and ▁other ▁browser - based ▁pop - up ▁and ▁command - line ▁tools ▁and ▁scripts ▁to ▁edit ▁and ▁test ▁new ▁add itions ▁to ▁the ▁world . ▁The ▁core ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁is ▁built ▁upon ▁L PC , ▁but ▁only ▁the ▁el ite ▁engine ers ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁are ▁allowed ▁to ▁modify ▁such ▁code . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Castle ▁Mar rach ▁Castle ▁Mar rach ▁For ums ▁Review ▁at ▁R PG . net ▁A ▁diss ent ing ▁review ▁at ▁R PG . net ▁ ▁Category : Browser |
▁games ▁Category : Browser - based ▁multi player ▁online ▁games ▁Category : Sk otos ▁games ▁Category : Role - play ing ▁video ▁games ▁Category : M U * ▁games ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Video ▁games ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Hop ▁P ole ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁Ham let ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁Holland ▁district ▁of ▁Lincoln shire , ▁England . ▁It ▁is ▁situated ▁ ▁between ▁Deep ing ▁St . ▁James ▁and ▁Deep ing ▁St . ▁Nicholas , ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁A 1 1 7 5 ▁Little worth ▁Dro ve ▁road . ▁ ▁No ▁separate ▁population ▁stat istic ▁is ▁available ▁for ▁Hop ▁P ole . ▁The ▁best ▁available ▁report ▁is ▁for ▁the ▁whole ▁Deep ing ▁St ▁Nicholas ▁civil ▁parish ▁ ▁with ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 1 3 2 3 ▁people ▁within ▁ 5 0 5 ▁dwell ings . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁approximately ▁ 4 0 ▁homes ▁in ▁Hop ▁P ole , ▁around ▁ 1 0 5 ▁people ▁pro ▁r ata . ▁ ▁Hop ▁P ole ▁falls ▁within ▁the ▁d rain age ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁Well and ▁and ▁Deep ings ▁In ternal ▁D rain age ▁Board . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : The ▁Deep ings ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁Lincoln shire ▁Category : S outh ▁Holland , ▁Lincoln shire <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Const itu ent ▁Assembly , ▁is ▁a ▁term ▁describing ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁methods ▁by ▁which ▁am end ments ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁Constitution ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines ▁may |
▁be ▁proposed . ▁The ▁other ▁two ▁modes ▁are ▁via ▁People ' s ▁In iti ative ▁and ▁Constitution al ▁Convention . ▁All ▁three ▁require ▁a ▁majority ▁vote ▁in ▁a ▁national ▁refer endum . ▁▁ ▁Const itu ent ▁Assembly ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁all ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁b ic amer al ▁Congress ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines ▁( S en ate ▁and ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ). ▁It ▁is ▁conven ed ▁by ▁Congress ▁to ▁propose ▁am end ments ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁constitution . ▁Under ▁Article ▁XVII ▁of ▁the ▁Constitution ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁am end ments ▁pass ▁upon ▁a ▁vote ▁of ▁three ▁fourth s ▁of ▁all ▁members ▁of ▁Congress , ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁clear ▁if ▁the ▁Congress ▁should ▁vote ▁as ▁a ▁single ▁body ▁or ▁as ▁separate ▁houses . ▁The ▁convention ▁of ▁Congress ▁into ▁a ▁Const itu ent ▁Assembly ▁is ▁not ▁explicitly ▁provided ▁for ▁in ▁the ▁Constitution , ▁since ▁the ▁term ▁" Const itu ent ▁Assembly " ▁is ▁not ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁Constitution . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Constitution al ▁reform ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁ ▁Constitution ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Abs - C bn ▁Inter active , ▁New ▁people ' s ▁initi ative ▁drive ▁eyes ▁revision , ▁not ▁am end ment ▁ ▁Con - ass ▁prov okes ▁critic isms , ▁r al lies , ▁pray ers ▁ ▁Con - ass ▁spark s ▁out rage , ▁Resol ution ▁is ▁pre l ude ▁to ▁‘ par liament ary ▁elections ’ ▁ ▁N og ral es ▁ur ges ▁SC |
▁to ▁rule ▁on ▁Con - ass ▁due ▁to ▁protest s ▁ ▁Category : Pol it ics ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines <0x0A> </s> ▁Rom y ▁Ros em ont ▁( born ▁October ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁television ▁actress ▁who ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁multiple ▁TV ▁series , ▁including ▁Sh ark , ▁Grey ' s ▁An atom y , ▁C SI : ▁Crime ▁Sc ene ▁Investig ation , ▁Pr ison ▁Break , ▁and ▁Private ▁Pract ice . ▁She ▁got ▁her ▁break ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁playing ▁Car ole ▁Hudson ▁in ▁the ▁musical ▁series ▁G lee . ▁Ros em ont ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁fellow ▁actor ▁Stephen ▁Root ; ▁the ▁couple ▁appeared ▁on - screen ▁together ▁in ▁a ▁fourth - season ▁episode ▁of ▁Fr inge ▁titled ▁" And ▁Those ▁We ' ve ▁Left ▁Be hind ". ▁ ▁Career ▁Ros em ont ▁is ▁a ▁gradu ate ▁of ▁North western ▁University . ▁Ros em ont ▁has ▁had ▁guest ▁and ▁rec urr ing ▁roles ▁in ▁various ▁television ▁series , ▁including ▁alongside ▁James ▁Wood s ▁and ▁Daniel le ▁Pan ab aker ▁in ▁Sh ark , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁Cook - Off !, ▁Boston ▁Leg al , ▁Cross ing ▁Jordan , ▁Fri ends ▁with ▁M oney , ▁Back ▁to ▁You ▁and ▁Me , ▁Close ▁to ▁Home , ▁Grey ' s ▁An atom y , ▁Fri ends , ▁Sh op g irl , ▁Ghost ▁Wh is per er , ▁C SI : ▁Crime |
▁Sc ene ▁Investig ation , ▁Pr ison ▁Break , ▁Castle ▁and ▁Drop ▁Dead ▁D iva . ▁She ▁played ▁L iz zie ▁S par ks ▁in ▁episode ▁ 1 6 , ▁season ▁ 6 ▁of ▁the ▁TV ▁show ▁C riminal ▁M inds . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Ros em ont ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁musical ▁comedy - d rama ▁G lee ▁as ▁rec urr ing ▁character ▁Car ole ▁Hudson , ▁the ▁on - screen ▁mother ▁of ▁Finn ▁Hudson , ▁played ▁by ▁C ory ▁Monte ith . ▁In ▁an ▁interview ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁she ▁was ▁enthus i astic ▁about ▁continu ing ▁her ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁series , ▁saying ▁" It ' s ▁a ▁great ▁story line , ▁and ▁it ' s ▁going ▁further , ▁but ▁there ▁are ▁so ▁many ▁people ▁to ▁accommod ate . ▁But ▁hopefully ▁these ▁characters ▁will ▁grow ▁and ▁even ▁the ▁public ▁and ▁whatever ▁will ▁want ▁to ▁see ▁more ▁of ▁them , ▁so ▁hopefully ▁that ▁will ▁be ▁it ." ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁in ▁three ▁episodes ▁of ▁The ▁F ost ers . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Ros em ont ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁American ▁actor ▁Stephen ▁Root . ▁The ▁marriage ▁is ▁Root ' s ▁second , ▁and ▁he ▁has ▁a ▁son ▁from ▁his ▁previous ▁marriage . ▁The ▁couple ▁were ▁due ▁to ▁appear ▁on - screen ▁together ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁horror ▁film ▁Red ▁State , ▁but ▁Ros em ont ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁pull ▁out ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁sched |
uling ▁conflict ▁with ▁G lee . ▁They ▁both ▁appeared ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁episode ▁of ▁Fr inge ▁and ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁episode ▁of ▁Masters ▁of ▁Sex . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Film ▁ ▁Television ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : American ▁television ▁actress es ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : N orth western ▁University ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Full ▁tr is omy ▁ 9 ▁is ▁a ▁le th al ▁chrom os om al ▁dis order ▁caused ▁by ▁having ▁three ▁copies ▁( tr is omy ) ▁of ▁chrom os ome ▁number ▁ 9 . ▁It ▁can ▁be ▁a ▁vi able ▁condition ▁if ▁tr is omy ▁affect s ▁only ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁cells ▁of ▁the ▁body ▁( m osa ic ism ) ▁or ▁in ▁cases ▁of ▁partial ▁tr is omy ▁( tr is omy ▁ 9 p ) ▁in ▁which ▁cells ▁have ▁a ▁normal ▁set ▁of ▁two ▁entire ▁chrom os om es ▁ 9 ▁plus ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁third ▁copy , ▁usually ▁of ▁the ▁short ▁arm ▁of ▁the ▁chrom os ome ▁( arm ▁p ). ▁ ▁Pres entation ▁Sym pt oms ▁vary , ▁but ▁usually ▁result ▁in ▁d ys m orph isms ▁in ▁the ▁sk ull , ▁nerv ous ▁system ▁problems , ▁and ▁development al ▁delay . ▁D ys m orph isms ▁in ▁the ▁heart , ▁kid ne ys , ▁and ▁mus cul os ke let |
al ▁system ▁may ▁also ▁occur . ▁An ▁infant ▁with ▁complete ▁tr is omy ▁ 9 ▁surv iving ▁ 2 0 ▁days ▁after ▁birth ▁showed ▁clin ical ▁features ▁including ▁a ▁small ▁face , ▁wide ▁font an elle , ▁prominent ▁oc ci put , ▁micro gn ath ia , ▁low ▁set ▁ears , ▁ups lant ing ▁pal pe br al ▁f iss ures , ▁high - arch ed ▁pal ate , ▁short ▁stern um , ▁over la pping ▁fingers , ▁limited ▁hip ▁ab du ction , ▁ro cker ▁bottom ▁feet , ▁heart ▁murm urs ▁and ▁a ▁we bb ed ▁neck . ▁ ▁Tr is omy ▁ 9 p ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁frequent ▁aut os om al ▁anom al ies ▁compatible ▁with ▁long ▁surv ival ▁rate . ▁A ▁study ▁of ▁five ▁cases ▁showed ▁an ▁association ▁with ▁C off in – S ir is ▁synd rome , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁wide ▁gap ▁between ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁second ▁to es ▁in ▁all ▁five , ▁while ▁three ▁had ▁brain ▁mal form ations ▁including ▁dil ated ▁vent ric les ▁with ▁hyp ogen esis ▁of ▁the ▁cor pus ▁call os um ▁and ▁D andy - W alk er ▁mal formation . ▁ ▁Di agn osis ▁Tr is omy ▁ 9 ▁can ▁be ▁detected ▁pr en at ally ▁with ▁ch or ionic ▁vill us ▁sampling ▁and ▁cord oc entes is , ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁suggested ▁by ▁obst et ric ▁ul tr ason ography . ▁ ▁Because ▁tr is omy ▁ 9 ▁may ▁appear ▁with ▁m osa ic ism , |
▁it ▁is ▁suggested ▁that ▁do ctors ▁take ▁samples ▁from ▁multiple ▁t issues ▁when ▁k ary ot yp ing ▁for ▁diagn osis . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁N ORD ▁- ▁National ▁Organ ization ▁for ▁R are ▁Dis orders , ▁Inc . ▁Ch rom os ome ▁ 9 , ▁Tr is omy ▁ 9 p ▁( Multi ple ▁Vari ants ) ▁N ORD ▁- ▁National ▁Organ ization ▁for ▁R are ▁Dis orders , ▁Inc . ▁Ch rom os ome ▁ 9 , ▁Tr is omy ▁M osa ic ▁ ▁Category : Aut os om al ▁tr is om ies <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁Oregon ▁Web fo ots ▁football ▁team ▁represented ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oregon ▁in ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁Conference ▁( P CC ) ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁college ▁football ▁season . ▁ ▁In ▁their ▁third ▁season ▁under ▁head ▁coach ▁John ▁Mc E wan , ▁the ▁Web fo ots ▁compiled ▁a ▁ 9 – 2 ▁record ▁( 4 – 2 ▁against ▁P CC ▁oppon ents ), ▁finished ▁in ▁fourth ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁P CC , ▁and ▁out sc ored ▁their ▁oppon ents , ▁ 2 3 4 ▁to ▁ 5 9 . ▁The ▁team ▁played ▁its ▁home ▁games ▁at ▁Hay ward ▁Field ▁in ▁Eug ene , ▁Oregon . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Oregon ▁Category : O regon ▁D uck s ▁football ▁seasons ▁Oregon ▁D uck s ▁football <0x0A> </s> ▁Mou iller on - en - P ared s ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁V end ée ▁department |
▁in ▁the ▁Pays ▁de ▁la ▁Lo ire ▁region ▁in ▁western ▁France . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁it ▁was ▁merged ▁into ▁the ▁new ▁commune ▁of ▁Mou iller on - Saint - G erm ain . ▁It ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁arr ondissement ▁of ▁Font en ay - le - Com te . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁place ▁of ▁birth ▁of ▁Charles - Louis ▁L arget eau ▁( who ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁Green wich ▁Mer id ian ), ▁Georges ▁C lem ence au ▁( head ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁government ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁and ▁who ▁signed ▁the ▁Tre aty ▁of ▁Vers a illes ▁with ▁Lloyd ▁George , ▁Vitt orio ▁E man ue le ▁Or lando ▁and ▁Wood row ▁Wilson ) ▁and ▁Marsh al ▁Jean ▁de ▁L att re ▁de ▁T assign y ▁( who ▁led ▁the ▁French ▁First ▁Army ▁during ▁the ▁liber ation ▁of ▁France ▁with ▁the ▁Al lied ▁forces ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ). ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Comm unes ▁of ▁the ▁V end ée ▁department ▁ ▁References ▁IN SEE ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Museum ▁of ▁Deux ▁Vic to ires ▁ ▁Category : Ge org es ▁C lem ence au ▁Category : Form er ▁communes ▁of ▁V end ée <0x0A> </s> ▁George ▁Over bury ▁" Pop " ▁Hart ▁( 1 8 6 8 – 1 9 3 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁American ▁painter ▁and ▁water color ist . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁Hart ▁was ▁born ▁in |
▁C airo , ▁Illinois , ▁the ▁el dest ▁of ▁four ▁children , ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Ro chester , ▁New ▁York . ▁His ▁father ▁managed ▁a ▁printing ▁roll er ▁factory , ▁and ▁Hart ▁worked ▁there ▁for ▁a ▁time ▁in ▁his ▁te ens ▁but ▁lost ▁the ▁job ▁due ▁to ▁an ▁explos ion ▁that ▁took ▁place ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁off ▁sketch ing ▁instead ▁of ▁watching ▁the ▁gl ue ▁v ats . ▁Ar ound ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 , ▁he ▁went ▁to ▁London ▁on ▁a ▁cattle ▁boat ▁and ▁while ▁in ▁England ▁became ▁an ▁it iner ant ▁sign ▁painter ▁to ▁support ▁himself . ▁Event ually ▁he ▁land ed ▁in ▁Chicago , ▁where ▁he ▁worked ▁for ▁a ▁while ▁as ▁an ▁illustr ator ▁for ▁a ▁newspaper ▁and ▁also ▁as ▁a ▁sign ▁painter ▁for ▁the ▁Chicago ▁World ' s ▁Fair ▁of ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁and ▁other ▁clients . ▁Although ▁Hart ▁was ▁initially ▁self - t aught , ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s ▁he ▁attended ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Art ▁Institute ▁on ▁and ▁off ▁for ▁several ▁years , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁he ▁spent ▁a ▁year ▁at ▁the ▁Ac adémie ▁Jul ien ▁in ▁Paris . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁first ▁few ▁years ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁Hart ▁tra ve led ▁all ▁over ▁the ▁world : ▁to ▁Mexico , ▁Central ▁America , ▁North ▁Africa , ▁the ▁Car ib bean , ▁and ▁the ▁South ▁Pacific , ▁where ▁he ▁visited ▁T ah iti ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 3 , ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁death |
▁of ▁G au gu in . ▁Following ▁his ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁studies ▁in ▁Paris , ▁he ▁supported ▁himself ▁for ▁about ▁five ▁years ▁by ▁working ▁as ▁a ▁sign ▁painter ▁around ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁and ▁then ▁he ▁worked ▁for ▁most ▁of ▁a ▁de cade ▁painting ▁sets ▁for ▁the ▁nas cent ▁film ▁industry ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁He ▁set ▁up ▁a ▁studio ▁in ▁Co y tes ville , ▁a ▁neighborhood ▁in ▁Fort ▁Lee , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁but ▁he ▁spent ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s ▁travel ing ▁again . ▁ ▁Hart ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁acquired ▁his ▁nick name ▁of ▁" Pop " ▁after ▁growing ▁a ▁be ard ▁during ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁many ▁tri ps , ▁and ▁there after ▁many ▁of ▁his ▁works ▁appear ▁with ▁the ▁signature ▁" Pop ▁Hart ". ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁in ▁Co y tes ville , ▁where ▁he ▁had ▁lived ▁in ▁poor ▁health ▁during ▁his ▁last ▁years . ▁ ▁Career ▁From ▁his ▁early ▁travel s ▁on ward , ▁Hart ▁worked ▁often ▁in ▁the ▁highly ▁port able ▁medium ▁of ▁water color , ▁and ▁he ▁developed ▁a ▁loose , ▁vig orous ▁style ▁that ▁eventually ▁attract ed ▁the ▁attention ▁of ▁Kno ed ler ▁Gallery ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁which ▁gave ▁him ▁his ▁first ▁show . ▁Crit ics ▁have ▁sing led ▁out ▁his ▁eye ▁for ▁detail , ▁his ▁technical ▁accomplish ment , ▁and ▁his ▁ro gu ish ▁humor ▁for ▁pra ise . ▁ ▁After ▁moving ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁area , ▁Hart ▁became |
▁part ▁of ▁an ▁artist ▁col ony ▁in ▁Fort ▁Lee , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁that ▁included ▁such ▁champions ▁of ▁avant - gar de ▁art ▁as ▁W alt ▁Ku hn , ▁Arthur ▁B . ▁Dav ies , ▁and ▁Edward ▁Ho pper . ▁Among ▁his ▁close ▁friends ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁art ▁circles ▁were ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Ash can ▁school ▁of ▁social ▁real ism , ▁especially ▁Robert ▁Henri ▁and ▁John ▁Slo an . ▁Hart ▁painted ▁se as ide ▁and ▁marine ▁subjects ▁near ▁his ▁studio ▁in ▁Co y tes ville , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁other ▁subjects ▁including ▁animals , ▁botan ical ▁studies , ▁n udes , ▁and ▁land sc apes . ▁On ▁his ▁travel s , ▁he ▁focused ▁on ▁people ' s ▁daily ▁activities ▁and ▁street ▁scenes , ▁giving ▁those ▁works ▁a ▁marked ly ▁dynamic ▁quality ▁that ▁mes hes ▁well ▁with ▁his ▁sp ont aneous , ▁fluid ▁br ush work . ▁His ▁style ▁var ies : ▁some ▁works ▁show ▁aff inity ▁with ▁the ▁del icate ▁express iveness ▁of ▁John ▁Mar in ▁and ▁C é z anne , ▁while ▁others ▁lean ▁towards ▁the ▁br us quer ▁social ▁real ism ▁of ▁Diego ▁River a ▁or ▁Robert ▁Henri . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁he ▁had ▁taken ▁up ▁print making , ▁working ▁in ▁dry point , ▁et ch ing , ▁and ▁l ith ography ▁from ▁sketch es ▁made ▁during ▁his ▁tri ps . ▁Hart ▁also ▁continued ▁to ▁work ▁in ▁water color ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁g ou ache ▁and ▁was ▁considered ▁one ▁of |
▁the ▁leading ▁water color ▁artists ▁of ▁his ▁day . ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁a ▁bronze ▁metal ▁at ▁the ▁Ses qu ic ent enn ial ▁Ex position ▁in ▁Philadelphia , ▁Pennsylvania , ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁the ▁New ark ▁Museum ▁mounted ▁a ▁mem orial ▁ret ros pective ▁exhibition ▁of ▁his ▁work . ▁ ▁An ▁indic ation ▁of ▁his ▁popular ity ▁during ▁his ▁lifetime ▁is ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁in ▁December , ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁some ▁of ▁Hart ' s ▁paint ings ▁were ▁included ▁in ▁a ▁New ▁York ▁exhibition ▁of ▁nin ete en ▁living ▁American ▁pain ters ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art ▁- ▁the ▁second ▁exhibition ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁museum ▁▁ ▁Hart ' s ▁work ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁collections ▁of ▁the ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art , ▁New ▁York ; ▁the ▁Brook lyn ▁Museum ; ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art ; ▁the ▁Smith son ian ▁Institution ; ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁County ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art ; ▁the ▁British ▁Museum , ▁and ▁other ▁institutions ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Europe . ▁However , ▁the ▁largest ▁single ▁collection ▁of ▁his ▁work ▁is ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁Z immer li ▁Art ▁Museum ▁at ▁R ut gers ▁University , ▁which ▁received ▁some ▁ 5 0 0 0 ▁items ▁as ▁a ▁gift ▁from ▁Hart ' s ▁nie ce , ▁Je ane ▁Over bury ▁Hart , ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁The ▁Z immer li ▁Museum ▁mounted ▁a ▁survey ▁show ▁of ▁Hart ' s ▁work |
▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁to ▁co inci de ▁with ▁the ▁publication ▁of ▁a ▁book ▁on ▁Hart ' s ▁life ▁and ▁work ▁by ▁Gregory ▁Gilbert , ▁then ▁a ▁research ▁fellow ▁in ▁R ut gers ' s ▁Department ▁of ▁Art ▁History . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁Gilbert , ▁Gregory . ▁George ▁Over bury ▁" Pop " ▁Hart ▁– ▁His ▁life ▁and ▁Art . ▁R ut gers ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁C ah ill , ▁Hol ger ▁( ed .). ▁George ▁O ▁" Pop " ▁Hart : ▁Tw enty - F our ▁Se lections ▁from ▁His ▁Work . ▁New ▁York : ▁Dow nt own ▁Gallery , ▁ 1 9 2 8 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 6 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁death s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁pain ters ▁Category : American ▁male ▁pain ters ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁C airo , ▁Illinois ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁the ▁Ac adémie ▁Julian ▁Category : P ain ters ▁from ▁Illinois ▁Category : Art ists ▁from ▁Ro chester , ▁New ▁York <0x0A> </s> ▁Amy ▁W ins low ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Amy ▁W ins low , ▁character ▁in ▁The ▁Sur rog ate ▁( 1 9 9 5 ▁film ) ▁Amy ▁W ins low , ▁character ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Baker ▁Street : ▁Sher lock ▁Hol mes ▁Returns <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁German ▁N GO ▁Deutsch er ▁Musik rat ▁( D MR , ▁German |
▁Music ▁Council ; ▁) ▁is ▁an ▁um bre lla ▁organization , ▁based ▁in ▁Berlin ▁and ▁Bonn , ▁for ▁music ▁associations ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 6 ▁music ▁coun c ils ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁federal ▁states . ▁It ▁represents ▁over ▁ 1 4 ▁million ▁music - lo ving ▁citizens ▁who , ▁for ▁professional ▁reasons ▁or ▁as ▁am ateurs , ▁are ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁Musik rat ▁and ▁its ▁member ▁organizations . ▁With ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 ▁member ▁associations , ▁institutions ▁and ▁numerous ▁personal ities , ▁it ▁acts , ▁together ▁with ▁its ▁projects ▁and ▁support ▁measures , ▁as ▁an ▁ad visor ▁and ▁compet ence ▁centre ▁for ▁politics ▁and ▁civil ▁society . ▁▁ ▁The ▁council ▁acts ▁as ▁the ▁National ▁Committee ▁of ▁the ▁Federal ▁Republic ▁of ▁Germany ▁in ▁the ▁International ▁Music ▁Council ▁of ▁UN ES CO . ▁The ▁patron ▁of ▁the ▁non - pro fit ▁association ▁is ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁Germany . ▁It ▁runs ▁compet itions ▁such ▁as ▁Jugend ▁mus iz iert , ▁Jugend ▁j az zt ▁and ▁the ▁Deutsch er ▁Musik w ettbe werb , ▁and ▁nation wide ▁orch est ras ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Bundes j ug endor chester . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁On ▁ 1 3 ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁a ▁German ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Music ▁Council ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁Bonn , ▁on ▁the ▁initi ative ▁of ▁the ▁" Ar be its gemein schaft ▁für ▁Mus iker zie hung ▁und ▁Musik pf lege " ▁and ▁the ▁German ▁UN ES CO ▁Commission . ▁It ▁was ▁called ▁Deutsche ▁Se ktion ▁des ▁International |
en ▁Musik r ates . ▁Short ly ▁afterwards , ▁at ▁the ▁General ▁Assembly ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Music ▁Council , ▁the ▁German ▁section ▁was ▁recogn ised ▁as ▁a ▁" National ▁Committee ". ▁Based ▁on ▁this , ▁the ▁task ▁was ▁conce ived ▁from ▁the ▁out set ▁to ▁be ▁of ▁equally ▁international ▁and ▁national ▁importance . ▁This ▁claim ▁was ▁rein for ced ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁with ▁the ▁official ▁name ▁" De utsch er ▁Musik rat ▁– ▁Deutsche ▁Se ktion ▁des ▁International en ▁Musik r ates " ▁( G erman ▁Music ▁Council ▁- ▁German ▁Section ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Music ▁Council ). ▁Since ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁it ▁has ▁continu ously ▁expanded ▁its ▁support ▁programme . ▁The ▁" J ug end ▁mus iz iert " ▁( Y outh ▁make ▁music ) ▁competition ▁project ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁to ▁promote ▁young ▁mus icians ▁in ▁Germany . ▁Five ▁years ▁later , ▁the ▁Bundes j ug endor chester ▁was ▁founded ▁as ▁a ▁national ▁youth ▁or chestra , ▁eas ing ▁the ▁way ▁for ▁young ▁mus icians ▁into ▁professional ▁life . ▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁German ▁Democratic ▁Republic ▁( G DR ), ▁a ▁similar ▁organisation ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁Berlin ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁called ▁Musik rat ▁der ▁DDR ▁( Music ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁G DR ). ▁It ▁was ▁mainly ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁international ▁relations ▁while ▁the ▁Ver band ▁Deutsch er ▁Kompon isten ▁und ▁Musik wissenschaft ler ▁( Associ ation ▁of ▁German ▁compos ers ▁and ▁music olog ists ) |
▁took ▁over ▁the ▁tasks ▁within ▁the ▁G DR . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁after ▁the ▁W ende , ▁the ▁bo ards ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁German ▁music ▁coun c ils ▁met ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁and ▁discussed ▁the ▁pr ere quis ites ▁for ▁a ▁mer ger . ▁All ▁supported ▁projects ▁supported ▁were ▁immediately ▁extended ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁federal ▁states ▁in ▁the ▁former ▁G DR . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁mer ger , ▁the ▁headquarters ▁of ▁the ▁D MR ▁is ▁in ▁Berlin , ▁with ▁a ▁focus ▁on ▁political ▁work , ▁while ▁the ▁supported ▁projects ▁are ▁managed ▁by ▁a ▁non - pro fit ▁project ▁company ▁in ▁Bonn . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁um bre lla ▁organization ▁of ▁music , ▁representing ▁around ▁ 1 4 ▁million ▁people ▁related ▁to ▁music ▁in ▁Germany . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁occasion ▁of ▁the ▁organization ' s ▁ 5 0 th ▁anni versary , ▁a ▁comm emor ative ▁stamp ▁was ▁issued ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁F ocus ▁ ▁T ogether ▁with ▁its ▁partners , ▁the ▁D MR ▁is ▁committed ▁to ▁all ▁areas ▁of ▁social ▁life ▁that ▁are ▁connected ▁to ▁music , ▁including ▁raising ▁aw aren ess ▁of ▁the ▁value ▁of ▁cre ativity , ▁providing ▁imp uls es ▁for ▁musical ▁life ▁open ▁to ▁all ▁forms ▁of ▁musical ▁expression , ▁prom oting ▁young ▁people , ▁and ▁selecting ▁areas ▁of ▁national ▁importance . ▁▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁council ' s ▁information , ▁the ▁foc al ▁points ▁of ▁its ▁music - polit ical |
▁work ▁are ▁the ▁promotion ▁of ▁both ▁professional ▁mus icians ▁and ▁am ateurs , ▁of ▁young ▁mus icians , ▁contemporary ▁music , ▁and ▁information ▁about ▁music ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁its ▁documentation . ▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁the ▁D MR ▁runs ▁national ▁orch est ras ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Bundes j ug endor chester ▁and ▁. ▁It ▁organ ises ▁various ▁compet itions , ▁including ▁Jugend ▁mus iz iert , ▁Jugend ▁j az zt ▁and ▁the ▁Deutsch er ▁Musik w ettbe werb . ▁T ogether ▁with ▁the ▁broad c aster ▁AR D ▁and ▁the ▁, ▁the ▁ ▁is ▁held ▁every ▁four ▁years . ▁ ▁Document ation ▁about ▁compet itions , ▁anni vers aries ▁and ▁events ▁▁ ▁Brig it ta ▁Ritter ▁( editor ): ▁Musik ▁in ▁der ▁Gan zt ags schule . ▁Dokument ation ▁des ▁international en ▁Kong ress es ▁des ▁Deutschen ▁Musik r ates ▁in ▁Ver bindung ▁mit ▁dem ▁Ver band ▁Deutsch er ▁Schul mus iker . ▁König stein ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁Hoch schule ▁für ▁Musik ▁und ▁Theater , ▁Hannover ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁▁ 1 0 ▁Jahre ▁Dir ig enten forum ▁des ▁Deutschen ▁Musik r ates ▁ 1 9 9 1 - 2 0 0 1 . ▁Bonn ▁und ▁Berlin ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁, ▁Det lef ▁Müller - H enn ig ▁( editor ): ▁Dokument ation ▁ 2 0 ▁Jahre ▁Kon z ert ▁des ▁Deutschen ▁Musik r ates . ▁Bonn ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁▁ 3 3 ▁Jahre ▁W ettbe wer be ▁„ J ug |
end ▁mus iz iert “. ▁Best ands auf nahme ▁und ▁weitere ▁Plan ung . ▁Dokument ation ▁der ▁„ J ug end ▁mus iz iert “ ▁Zent ral kon fer enz ▁in ▁Ne uss ▁im ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁Mun ich ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Peter ▁Lin zen kir ch ner , ▁G ud run ▁E ger - Har sch ▁( edit ors ): ▁G ute ▁Not en ▁mit ▁krit ischen ▁An merk ungen . ▁W irk ungs analy se ▁der ▁W ettbe wer be ▁„ J ug end ▁mus iz iert “ ▁ 1 9 8 4 – 1 9 9 3 . ▁Dokument ation ▁und ▁Kom ment ierung . ▁Bonn ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁Sa ß , ▁Andreas ▁E ck hardt ▁( edit ors ): ▁ 4 0 ▁Jahre ▁Deutsch er ▁Musik rat . ▁Au ftrag ▁und ▁Ver w irk lich ung . ▁Con B rio , ▁Reg ens burg ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁. ▁ ▁Hans ▁T imm ▁( editor ): ▁So ▁w ächst ▁Musik . ▁ 2 5 ▁Jahre ▁Bundes j ug endor chester . ▁Con B rio , ▁Reg ens burg ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁. ▁ ▁E ck art ▁R ohl fs ▁( editor ): ▁In vention ▁und ▁Durch führung . ▁ 2 5 ▁Jahre ▁W ettbe wer be ▁„ J ug end ▁mus iz iert “ ▁– ▁Spe ktr um ▁eines ▁jug end k ulture ll en ▁und ▁mus ik p äd agog |
ischen ▁För der ungs program ms . ▁Material ien ▁und ▁Dokument e ▁ 1 9 6 3 - 1 9 8 8 . ▁Mun ich ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁. ▁ ▁Herbert ▁Sa ß ▁( editor ): ▁ 4 0 ▁Jahre ▁Arbeits gemein schaft ▁Mus iker zie hung ▁und ▁Musik pf lege ▁( AG MM ) ▁ 1 9 5 0 - 1 9 9 0 . ▁Bonn ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁ ▁Vol ker ▁H emp fl ing , ▁Gün ter ▁Gra ul ich ▁( edit ors ): ▁L ore - L ey . ▁Chor buch ▁Deutsche ▁Volks lieder ▁für ▁gem isch ten ▁Chor ▁a ▁c app ella . ▁Car us , ▁Stuttgart ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁IS M N ▁M - 0 0 7 - 0 9 0 4 9 - 4 . ▁ ▁Richard ▁Jak oby ▁( editor ): ▁Musik stud ium ▁in ▁Deutschland . ▁Musik , ▁Mus iker zie hung , ▁Musik wissenschaft . ▁Sch ott , ▁Main z , ▁ 1 5 . ▁Auf l . ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁. ▁ ▁Richard ▁Jak oby . ▁Leben ▁und ▁Werk . ▁Institut ▁für ▁Musik p äd agog ische ▁Forsch ung ▁der ▁Hoch schule ▁für ▁Musik ▁und ▁Theater ▁Hannover , ▁Hannover ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁. ▁ ▁Richard ▁Jak oby ▁( editor ): ▁Musik sz ene ▁Deutschland : ▁Kon z ert w esen , ▁Kultur polit ik , ▁Wirtschaft , ▁Beruf e . ▁In ▁Zusammen arbeit ▁mit |
▁Inter ▁Nation es . ▁B ären re iter , ▁K ass el ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁. ▁ ▁E ck art ▁R ohl fs ▁( editor ): ▁Mus iker zie hung ▁in ▁Deutschland . ▁Ein ▁Über b lick . ▁Reg ens burg ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁( S onder d ruck ▁aus : ▁Bild ung ▁und ▁Wissenschaft , ▁h g . ▁von ▁Inter ▁Nation es , ▁ 3 / 1 9 9 4 ). ▁. ▁ ▁Hans ▁Gün ther ▁Bast ian , ▁ ▁( edit ors ): ▁Musik p äd agog ische ▁Forsch ung ▁in ▁Deutschland . ▁Dokument ation ▁und ▁Anal y se . ▁Sch ott , ▁Main z ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁. ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : S up ra organ izations ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁West ▁Germany ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁based ▁in ▁Bonn <0x0A> </s> ▁was ▁a ▁Japanese ▁novel ist . ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Sh imon ose ki , ▁Yam ag uch i . ▁ ▁His ▁novel ▁O id ip us u ▁no ▁ya iba ▁( オ イ デ ィ プ ス の <0xE5> <0x88> <0x83> , ▁O ed ip us ' ▁S word ) ▁won ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁K ad ok awa ▁Nov el ▁Award ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁his ▁nov els ▁Ka ik you ▁( 海 <0xE5> <0xB3> <0xA1> ▁Stra its ) ▁and ▁Y ak um o ▁ga ▁Kor osh |
ita ▁( 八 雲 が <0xE6> <0xAE> <0xBA> し た ▁Y ak um o ▁K ills ) ▁won ▁the ▁Iz umi ▁Ky ō ka ▁Prize ▁for ▁Liter ature . ▁ ▁Selection ▁of ▁works ▁▁ ▁O ide pus u ▁no ▁ya iba ▁( オ イ デ ィ プ ス の <0xE5> <0x88> <0x83> ▁O ed ip us ' ▁S word ). ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁ ▁Ka ik you ▁( 海 <0xE5> <0xB3> <0xA1> ▁Stra its ). ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁ ▁Y ak um o ▁ga ▁Kor osh ita ▁( 八 雲 が <0xE6> <0xAE> <0xBA> し た ▁Y ak um o ▁K ills ). ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁Trans l ated ▁by ▁Nancy ▁H ▁Ross , ▁Ka iki : ▁Un c anny ▁T ales ▁from ▁Japan , ▁Volume ▁ 3 : ▁T ales ▁of ▁the ▁Metropol is , ▁K uro d ah an ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Ar uman ▁no ▁d ore i ▁( ア ル マ ン の <0xE5> <0xA5> <0xB4> <0xE9> <0x9A> <0xB7> ▁Al lemagne ' s ▁S la ves ). ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁G ij ok oku ▁no ▁mor i ▁no ▁nag ame ▁( <0xE6> <0x88> <0xAF> 場 国 の 森 の <0xE7> <0x9C> <0xBA> め ▁View ▁of ▁the ▁Wood s ▁in ▁the ▁Play land ) ▁. ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁K oso ▁no ▁f une ▁( 香 草 の <0xE8> <0x88> <0xB9> ▁The ▁Gr ass ▁Bo at ). ▁ 1 |
9 9 0 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Japanese ▁literature ▁List ▁of ▁Japanese ▁authors ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁death s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Japanese ▁novel ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Japanese ▁novel ists ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Sh imon ose ki <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁article ▁lists ▁political ▁parties ▁in ▁M ali . ▁M ali ▁has ▁a ▁multi - party ▁system ▁with ▁numerous ▁political ▁parties , ▁in ▁which ▁no ▁one ▁party ▁often ▁has ▁a ▁chance ▁of ▁gain ing ▁power ▁alone , ▁and ▁parties ▁must ▁work ▁with ▁each ▁other ▁to ▁form ▁coal ition ▁govern ments . ▁ ▁The ▁parties ▁ ▁Parliament ary ▁parties ▁Hope ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁( Esp oir ▁ 2 0 0 2 ) ▁R ally ▁for ▁M ali ▁( R ass emble ment ▁pour ▁le ▁M ali ) ▁National ▁Congress ▁for ▁Democratic ▁In iti ative ▁( C ong res ▁N ationale ▁pour ▁la ▁In iti ative ▁D ém ocrat ie ) ▁Patri otic ▁Mov ement ▁for ▁Ren ew al ▁( M ouv ement ▁Patri ot ique ▁ ▁pour ▁le ▁Ren ouve au ) ▁ ▁R ally ▁for ▁Labour ▁Dem ocracy ▁( R ass emble ment ▁pour ▁la ▁D ém ocrat ie ▁du ▁Tra v ail ) ▁Alliance ▁for ▁Dem ocracy ▁in ▁M ali ▁( Al liance ▁pour ▁la ▁D ém ocrat ie ▁en ▁M ali - Part i ▁Pan - A fr ic ain ▁pour ▁la |
▁Libert é , ▁la ▁Sol id ar ité ▁et ▁la ▁Justice ) ▁Con ver gence ▁for ▁Altern ance ▁and ▁Change ▁( Con ver gence ▁pour ▁l ' Al tern ance ▁et ▁chang ement ) ▁Party ▁for ▁National ▁Ren ew al ▁( Part i ▁pour ▁la ▁r ena issance ▁nationale ) ▁Sud an ese ▁Union - A fr ican ▁Democratic ▁R ally ▁( Union ▁S oud ana ise - R ass emble ment ▁D ém ocrat ique ▁Afr ic ain ) ▁African ▁Sol id ar ity ▁for ▁Dem ocracy ▁and ▁Independ ence ▁( Sol id ar ité ▁Africa ine ▁pour ▁la ▁D ém ocrat ie ▁et ▁l ' Ind ép endance ) ▁ ▁Other ▁parties ▁These ▁parties ▁might ▁be ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Con ver gence ▁for ▁Altern ance ▁and ▁Change ▁al liance . ▁Block ▁of ▁Altern ative ▁for ▁the ▁Ren ew al ▁of ▁Africa ▁Democratic ▁and ▁Social ▁Convention ▁Mov ement ▁for ▁the ▁Independ ence , ▁Renaissance , ▁and ▁Integr ation ▁of ▁Africa ▁Mov ement ▁for ▁Environment al ▁Education ▁and ▁S ust ain able ▁Development ▁Party ▁for ▁Dem ocracy ▁and ▁Progress ▁Party ▁for ▁National ▁Ren ew al ▁R ally ▁for ▁National ▁Dem ocracy ▁R ally ▁for ▁Dem ocracy ▁and ▁Labor ▁R ally ▁for ▁Dem ocracy ▁and ▁Progress ▁Union ▁of ▁Democratic ▁Forces ▁for ▁Progress ▁Union ▁for ▁Dem ocracy ▁and ▁Development ▁Union ▁for ▁the ▁Republic ▁and ▁Dem ocracy ▁ ▁Def unct ▁parties ▁Democratic ▁Union ▁of ▁the ▁Mal ian ▁People ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Polit ics ▁of ▁M ali ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁M ali ▁ ▁References ▁▁ |
▁M ali ▁▁ ▁Political ▁parties ▁Political ▁parties ▁M ali <0x0A> </s> ▁Fox hill ▁mot oc ross ▁circuit ▁is ▁a ▁well - known ▁mot oc ross ▁circuit ▁situated ▁near ▁to ▁the ▁small ▁village ▁of ▁Fox hill , ▁around ▁six ▁miles ▁south ▁east ▁of ▁Sw ind on , ▁W ilt shire , ▁England . ▁ ▁Est ab lished ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁the ▁circuit ▁is ▁highly ▁regarded ▁by ▁mot oc ross ▁enthus iast s ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁Set ▁in ▁a ▁valley , ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁circuit ▁wind s ▁up ▁and ▁down ▁the ▁ste ep ▁banks ▁of ▁the ▁valley , ▁with ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁large ▁man - made ▁j umps . ▁The ▁circuit ▁is ▁pre domin antly ▁hard , ▁ch alk y ▁soil . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Early ▁History ▁ ▁After ▁st aging ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁national - level ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁the ▁circuit ▁was ▁soon ▁selected ▁to ▁stage ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁events , ▁regularly ▁st aging ▁the ▁British ▁Mot oc ross ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 cc ▁and ▁ 2 5 0 cc ▁classes . ▁ ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁Days ▁ ▁The ▁circuit ▁made ▁history ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁when ▁the ▁first ▁ever ▁' double - header ' ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁event ▁was ▁st aged , ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 cc ▁and ▁ 2 5 0 cc ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁classes ▁both ▁being ▁held ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁day . ▁This ▁proved ▁a ▁huge ▁success ▁with ▁rid |
ers , ▁organis ers ▁and ▁fans , ▁with ▁the ▁' double - header ' ▁format ▁now ▁a ▁standard ▁feature ▁of ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁mot oc ross . ▁The ▁day ▁was ▁especially ▁notable ▁for ▁home ▁fans ▁as ▁British ▁r ider ▁Paul ▁Mal in ▁took ▁a ▁popular ▁home ▁victory ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 cc ▁class . ▁ ▁Belg ian ▁star ▁Stefan ▁Ever ts ▁was ▁a ▁huge ▁fan ▁of ▁the ▁Fox hill ▁circuit , ▁as ▁he ▁took ▁three ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁wins ▁at ▁Fox hill ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁Ever ts , ▁along ▁with ▁many ▁rid ers , ▁enjoyed ▁the ▁unique ▁atmosphere ▁at ▁the ▁circuit . ▁With ▁the ▁circuit ▁set ▁in ▁a ▁valley , ▁crow ds ▁of ▁over ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁fans ▁would ▁per ch ▁on ▁the ▁hills ides , ▁creating ▁an ▁exc iting ▁atmosphere ▁more ▁a kin ▁to ▁a ▁football ▁stad ium ▁than ▁a ▁mot ors ports ▁ven ue . ▁Ever ts ▁even ▁claimed ▁that ▁as ▁excited ▁fans ▁che ered ▁and ▁sound ed ▁air ▁horn s ▁as ▁the ▁rid ers ▁dropped ▁into ▁the ▁valley ▁on ▁the ▁opening ▁lap , ▁it ▁was ▁impossible ▁to ▁hear ▁the ▁engine ▁on ▁his ▁bi ke ! ▁ ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁events ▁were ▁( and ▁still ▁are ) ▁often ▁tele vised ▁live ▁on ▁Eu ros port , ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁each ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁race ▁a ▁piece ▁of ▁music ▁sampling ▁the ▁opening ▁ch |
ords ▁of ▁H ells ▁B ells ▁by ▁AC / DC ▁was ▁played ▁on ▁the ▁TV ▁and ▁also ▁at ▁the ▁circuit ▁on ▁powerful ▁speaker ▁systems . ▁Such ▁was ▁the ▁way ▁that ▁the ▁music ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁occasion , ▁H ells ▁B ells ▁is ▁often ▁seen ▁by ▁UK ▁mot oc ross ▁fans ▁as ▁the ▁de ▁fact o ▁theme ▁t une ▁to ▁the ▁circuit . ▁ ▁W aters hed ▁and ▁Dec line ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁waters hed ▁year ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁Fox hill , ▁as ▁the ▁circuit ▁st aged ▁a ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁event ▁in ▁May , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁Mot oc ross ▁des ▁Nations ▁in ▁September . ▁The ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁saw ▁Ever ts ▁de - th ron ed ▁as ▁the ▁' K ing ▁of ▁Fox hill ', ▁when ▁French ▁rival ▁Sebast ien ▁T ort elli ▁sn atch ed ▁victory ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 5 0 cc ▁class . ▁ ▁However , ▁Ever ts ▁was ▁to ▁rec laim ▁his ▁' c rown ' ▁at ▁the ▁Des ▁Nations ▁event ▁in ▁September . ▁Tor r ential ▁rain ▁over ▁the ▁week end ▁turned ▁the ▁circuit ▁into ▁a ▁mud b ath , ▁with ▁conditions ▁so ▁bad ▁that ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁leading ▁rid ers , ▁including ▁a ▁young ▁R icky ▁Car m ich ael , ▁were ▁struggling ▁like ▁junior ▁rid ers ▁in ▁the ▁severe ▁mud . ▁So ▁bad ▁were ▁the ▁conditions ▁that ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁race ▁of ▁the ▁day , ▁two - third s ▁of ▁the ▁el ite ▁rid ers ▁got ▁stuck ▁on |
▁one ▁of ▁Fox hill ' s ▁ste ep ▁hills , ▁dub bed ▁by ▁the ▁media ▁as ▁' He art break ▁Hill '. ▁None ▁of ▁this ▁was ▁to ▁bother ▁Ever ts , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁class ▁apart ▁as ▁he ▁took ▁two ▁race ▁wins , ▁helping ▁the ▁Belg ian ▁team ▁onto ▁victory . ▁ ▁Wh ilst ▁the ▁Ever ts ▁master class ▁was ▁to ▁go ▁down ▁in ▁mot oc ross ▁fol kl ore , ▁the ▁real ▁talking ▁point ▁was ▁the ▁terrible ▁weather ▁conditions . ▁So ▁bad ▁were ▁the ▁conditions ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁reported ▁that ▁only ▁the ▁prest ige ▁and ▁importance ▁of ▁the ▁event ▁meant ▁that ▁it ▁went ▁ahead . ▁The ▁mud ▁caused ▁problems ▁with ▁both ▁r iding ▁teams ▁and ▁spect ators ▁becoming ▁hop eless ly ▁stuck ▁in ▁the ▁mud dy ▁fields ▁after ▁the ▁event . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Mot oc ross ▁Des ▁Nations ▁event , ▁Fox hill ▁was ▁seem ingly ▁curs ed ▁by ▁poor ▁weather ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁saw ▁the ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁once ▁again ▁return ▁to ▁Fox hill , ▁with ▁the ▁circuit ▁completely ▁renov ated ▁and ▁re built . ▁Saturday ▁evening ▁saw ▁a ▁severe ▁th under st orm , ▁which ▁once ▁again ▁turned ▁Sunday ' s ▁event ▁into ▁a ▁mud b ath . ▁Such ▁were ▁the ▁poor ▁conditions ▁that ▁the ▁event ual ▁winner ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 5 0 cc ▁class ▁was ▁Dutch man ▁Rem y ▁van ▁Re es , ▁a ▁r ider ▁who ▁previously ▁had ▁rarely ▁broken ▁into ▁the ▁world ' s ▁top ▁ 1 5 ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁event . ▁Van ▁Re |
es ▁won ▁by ▁she er ▁consist ency , ▁as ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁el ite ▁strugg led ▁in ▁the ▁conditions . ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁saw ▁another ▁first , ▁as ▁Fox hill ▁was ▁to ▁stage ▁a ▁' tri ple - header ' ▁with ▁ 1 2 5 cc , ▁ 2 5 0 cc ▁and ▁ 5 0 0 cc ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁events ▁all ▁taking ▁place ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁week end , ▁with ▁the ▁opening ▁ 1 2 5 cc ▁race ▁on ▁the ▁Saturday . ▁However , ▁for ▁the ▁third ▁year ▁in ▁a ▁row , ▁tor r ential ▁rain ▁ru ined ▁the ▁event . ▁Only ▁the ▁opening ▁ 1 2 5 cc ▁race ▁took ▁place , ▁before ▁Sunday ' s ▁racing ▁was ▁cancel led ▁due ▁to ▁safety ▁fear s . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁final ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁event ▁to ▁ever ▁take ▁place ▁at ▁Fox hill . ▁With ▁the ▁circuit ▁water log ged ▁for ▁three ▁years ▁in ▁a ▁row , ▁the ▁circuit ' s ▁poor ▁infrastr ucture ▁was ▁a ▁source ▁of ▁ir rit ation ▁to ▁the ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁prom ot ers ▁( at ▁the ▁time ) ▁' Action ▁Group ', ▁who ▁were ▁keen ▁to ▁raise ▁the ▁profile ▁of ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁mot oc ross ▁by ▁moving ▁to ▁circ uits ▁with ▁improved ▁infrastr ucture . ▁Thus ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁British ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁was ▁the ▁final ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁to ▁be ▁st aged ▁at ▁Fox hill . ▁ ▁New ▁Mill en ni um ▁After ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁the ▁British ▁Grand |
▁Prix ▁was ▁not ▁st aged ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁After ▁three ▁years ▁of ▁major ▁events ▁ru ined ▁by ▁heavy ▁rain , ▁the ▁Fox hill ▁circuit ▁was ▁dil ap id ated ▁and ▁worn ▁out . ▁However , ▁it ▁would ▁soon ▁gain ▁a ▁new ▁le ase ▁of ▁life ▁as ▁an ▁amateur ▁circuit . ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁amateur ▁events , ▁including ▁youth , ▁adult ▁and ▁historic ▁races ▁have ▁been ▁st aged ▁at ▁the ▁circuit . ▁Organ ising ▁bodies ▁have ▁inv ested ▁in ▁the ▁circuit , ▁and ▁in ▁recent ▁years ▁the ▁circuit ▁and ▁infrastr ucture ▁have ▁been ▁totally ▁renov ated . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁fo x hill mot oc ross . com ▁▁ ▁Category : M ot ors port ▁ven ues ▁in ▁England ▁Category : S ports ▁ven ues ▁in ▁W ilt shire <0x0A> </s> ▁Nar b eth ong ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁rural ▁local ity ▁in ▁the ▁Bar cal d ine ▁Region , ▁Queensland , ▁Australia . ▁In ▁the ▁, ▁Nar b eth ong ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 0 ▁people . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 2 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Government ▁decided ▁to ▁am alg am ate ▁the ▁local ities ▁in ▁the ▁Bar cal d ine ▁Region , ▁resulting ▁in ▁five ▁expanded ▁local ities ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁larger ▁towns : ▁Al pha , ▁Ar am ac , ▁Bar cal d ine , ▁Jer ich o ▁and ▁Mut tab ur ra . ▁Most ▁of ▁Nar b eth ong ▁was ▁incorpor ated ▁into |
▁Bar cal d ine , ▁except ▁for ▁the ▁north - e astern ▁corner ▁which ▁was ▁incorpor ated ▁into ▁Jer ich o . ▁ ▁Geography ▁ ▁The ▁Land s borough ▁Highway ▁forms ▁the ▁western ▁boundary ▁of ▁the ▁local ity . ▁Nar b eth ong ▁Road ▁comm ences ▁at ▁the ▁highway ▁and ▁passes ▁west ▁to ▁east ▁through ▁the ▁local ity . ▁ ▁The ▁principal ▁land ▁use ▁is ▁gra zing ▁on ▁native ▁veget ation . ▁ ▁Education ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁no ▁schools ▁in ▁Nar b eth ong . ▁The ▁nearest ▁primary ▁schools ▁are ▁in ▁Bar cal d ine , ▁Jer ich o , ▁and ▁Black all . ▁The ▁nearest ▁secondary ▁schools ▁are ▁in ▁Bar cal d ine ▁and ▁Black all . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Bar cal d ine ▁Region ▁Category : Un bounded ▁local ities ▁in ▁Queensland <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁B uk it ▁Pen ins ula ▁( Ind ones ian : ▁Sem en an j ung ▁B uk it ) ▁is ▁at ▁the ▁southern ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁B ali , ▁Indones ia . ▁It ▁is ▁tradition ally ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁entire ▁area ▁south ▁of ▁Jim bar an ▁beach . ▁ ▁Un like ▁the ▁bulk ▁of ▁B ali , ▁it ▁features ▁a ▁dry , ▁ar id ▁and ▁st ony ▁landscape . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁admin ister ed ▁under ▁K uta ▁South ▁District . ▁B uk it ▁means ▁' hill ' ▁in ▁Indones ian . ▁ ▁The ▁Indones ian ▁government ▁has ▁encourag ed ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁area ▁— ▁instead ▁of ▁more ▁fert |
ile ▁land ▁— ▁for ▁large ▁up market ▁tour ist ▁facilities . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁popular ▁destination ▁for ▁sur fers , ▁particularly ▁at ▁U lu w atu . ▁The ▁P ura ▁Lu h ur ▁U lu w atu ▁Temple ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁pen ins ula . ▁ ▁This ▁area ▁has ▁under g one ▁large ▁scale ▁invest ment ▁and ▁growth ▁during ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 0 s , ▁partially ▁ow ing ▁to ▁its ▁proxim ity ▁to ▁the ▁Ng ur ah ▁R ai ▁International ▁Airport ▁( the ▁only ▁international ▁one ▁in ▁B ali ) ▁and ▁the ▁st unning ▁ocean ▁views ▁from ▁its ▁cl iff ▁to ps . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁a ▁new ▁golf ▁course ▁( B ali ' s ▁ 4 th ) ▁started ▁construction . ▁ ▁B uk it ▁now ▁hosts ▁international ▁hot els . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Land forms ▁of ▁B ali ▁Category : P en ins ulas ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁Category : Bad ung ▁Reg ency <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Dioc ese ▁of ▁Such ite p é quez - Ret al h ule u ▁( ere cted ▁ 3 1 ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 6 ) ▁is ▁a ▁suff rag an ▁dioc ese ▁of ▁the ▁Arch di oc ese ▁of ▁Los ▁Alt os ▁Qu etz al ten ango - T ot onic ap án . ▁ ▁Ord in aries ▁Pablo ▁V iz c ain o ▁Pr ado ▁( 1 9 9 6 – ▁) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁and ▁references ▁ |
▁Such ite pe quez - Ret al h ule u ▁Such ite pe quez - Ret al h ule u ▁Such ite pe quez - Ret al h ule u <0x0A> </s> ▁Br atis lav ▁St ank ov ic ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁mult id is cipl inary ▁professor ▁of ▁law ▁& ▁bi ote chn ology , ▁and ▁a ▁registered ▁U . S . ▁pat ent ▁att orney . ▁ ▁St ank ov ic ▁is ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 ▁peer - review ed ▁articles , ▁books , ▁book ▁chap ters , ▁government ▁and ▁international ▁reports ▁on ▁law , ▁science ▁and ▁policy ▁related ▁to ▁innov ation , ▁pat ents , ▁technology ▁transfer , ▁bio eth ics , ▁research ▁eth ics , ▁re product ive ▁techn ologies , ▁stem ▁cells , ▁and ▁plant ▁space ▁bi ology . ▁ ▁St ank ov ic ▁has ▁over ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁of ▁experience ▁as ▁a ▁scient ist , ▁including ▁ 5 ▁years ▁as ▁a ▁Chief ▁Scient ist ▁at ▁the ▁NASA - fund ed ▁Wisconsin ▁Center ▁for ▁Space ▁Autom ation ▁and ▁Rob ot ics , ▁University ▁of ▁Wisconsin - Mad ison , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁principal ▁investig ator ▁for ▁experiments ▁on ▁the ▁Space ▁Sh utt le ▁and ▁the ▁International ▁Space ▁Station . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁U . S . ▁Ful br ight ▁Sch olar . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁only ▁recip ient ▁in ▁Mac ed onia ▁of ▁a ▁F P 7 ▁Marie ▁Cur ie ▁International ▁Re integration |
▁Grant , ▁in ▁this ▁category ▁of ▁almost ▁ 7 , 0 0 0 ▁gr ants ▁awarded ▁in ▁Europe . ▁St ank ov ic ▁is ▁ranked ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ 5 % ▁SS R N ▁authors . ▁ ▁Br atis lav ▁St ank ov ic ▁taught ▁pat ent ▁law ▁at ▁Lo y ola ▁University ▁Chicago ▁School ▁of ▁Law ▁and ▁cell ▁bi ology ▁at ▁North ▁Carolina ▁State ▁University . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 - 2 0 1 4 ▁he ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁Science ▁& ▁Technology ▁Ad visor ▁to ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁Mac ed onia ▁Dr . G jor ge ▁Ivan ov . ▁ ▁St ank ov ic ▁earned ▁his ▁Master ▁of ▁Science ▁in ▁plant ▁phys i ology ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Nov i ▁Sad ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁his ▁Ph D ▁in ▁bi ological ▁sciences ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Neb r aska - Lin coln ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁and ▁his ▁juris ▁doctor ▁from ▁University ▁of ▁Wisconsin - Mad ison ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁https :// sch olar . google . com / cit ations ? user = K x Q r _ 6 c AAAA J & hl = en ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 8 0 9 1 2 / http :// www . en gr . w isc . edu / cent ers / st aff / st ank ov ic |
_ b rac o . html ▁ ▁Category : Mac ed onian ▁scient ists ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Nov i ▁Sad ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Neb r aska ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Wisconsin – Mad ison ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Wisconsin ▁Law ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : F ul br ight ▁Sch ol ars <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁William son ▁County ▁Cour th ouse ▁is ▁a ▁cour th ouse ▁in ▁Ge or get own , ▁Texas , ▁United ▁States . ▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Charles ▁Henry ▁Page ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 9 , ▁and ▁exhib its ▁Be aux - Ar ts ▁architecture . ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 s , ▁the ▁building ▁under w ent ▁a ▁$ 9 ▁million ▁rest oration . ▁The ▁cour th ouse ▁was ▁red edic ated ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁William son ▁County ▁Cour th ouse ▁Historic ▁District . ▁A ▁Confeder ate ▁monument ▁is ▁installed ▁outside ▁the ▁cour th ouse . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁county ▁cour th ouses ▁in ▁Texas ▁List ▁of ▁Record ed ▁Texas ▁Historic ▁Land marks ▁( Tr inity - Z av ala ) ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁list ings ▁in ▁William son ▁County , ▁Texas ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁William son ▁County ▁Texas ▁Cour th ouse ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 |
1 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category : Be aux - Ar ts ▁architecture ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Ge or get own , ▁Texas ▁Category : Count y ▁cour th ouses ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category : G overn ment ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Howard ▁Christ ie ▁Sam u els ▁( born ▁March ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁lic ensed ▁ther ap ist ▁who ▁founded ▁and ▁was ▁formerly ▁the ▁CE O ▁of ▁The ▁Hills ▁Tre at ment ▁Center , ▁a ▁subst ance ▁ab use ▁treatment ▁facility , ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁ ▁He ▁holds ▁a ▁Doctor ate ▁in ▁C lin ical ▁Psych ology ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁Mar riage ▁and ▁Family ▁Ther ap ist , ▁special izing ▁in ▁add iction . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁vocal ▁oppon ent ▁of ▁the ▁legal ization ▁of ▁mar iju ana . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Sam u els ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁son ▁of ▁Howard ▁J . ▁Sam u els , ▁the ▁noted ▁political ▁figure ▁and ▁co - found er ▁of ▁the ▁K ord ite ▁Corporation . ▁ ▁Sam u els ▁strugg led ▁with ▁drug ▁and ▁alco hol ▁ab use ▁during ▁his ▁youth . ▁ ▁Given ▁that ▁his ▁father ▁was ▁an ▁influ ential ▁politician , ▁Sam u els ' ▁drug - related ▁arr ests ▁received ▁major ▁media ▁expos ure ▁on ▁the ▁front ▁pages ▁of ▁both ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Post ▁and ▁New |
▁York ▁Daily ▁News . ▁ ▁His ▁court ▁cases ▁were ▁covered ▁in ▁Rol ling ▁Stone ▁magazine ▁and ▁News week . ▁ ▁At ▁age ▁ 1 7 , ▁Sam u els ▁was ▁arrested ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁and ▁charged ▁with ▁a ▁Class ▁A ▁Mis de mean or ▁for ▁drug ▁possession . ▁ ▁Being ▁a ▁minor , ▁he ▁received ▁court - ordered ▁coun sel ing ▁at ▁the ▁county ’ s ▁Youth ▁Coun sel ▁Bureau . ▁ ▁However , ▁two ▁years ▁later , ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁" How ard ▁C . ▁Sam u els ▁was ▁arrested ▁at ▁Kennedy ▁International ▁Airport ▁on ▁October ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁with ▁ 1 0 ▁b ags ▁of ▁hero in ▁in ▁his ▁possession ." ▁ ▁A ▁judge ▁allowed ▁Sam u els ▁to ▁choose ▁between ▁in car cer ation ▁for ▁his ▁cr imes ▁or ▁en roll ment ▁into ▁a ▁subst ance ▁ab use ▁treatment ▁facility . ▁ ▁Sam u els ▁chose ▁the ▁latter . ▁ ▁However , ▁Sam u els ▁continued ▁to ▁ab use ▁dru gs ▁and ▁alco hol . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁committed ▁to ▁his ▁last ▁subst ance ▁ab use ▁treatment ▁center , ▁The ▁Phoenix ▁House ▁in ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁After ▁sp ending ▁a ▁year ▁there , ▁he ▁began ▁to ▁study ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁subst ance ▁ab use ▁coun sel or . ▁ ▁Event ually ▁he ▁got ▁a ▁job ▁working ▁at ▁the ▁Phoenix ▁House ' s ▁branch |
▁in ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁Training ▁and ▁education ▁While ▁studying ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁coun sel or ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁Sam u els ▁worked ▁at ▁the ▁Prom ises ▁Tre at ment ▁Center ▁in ▁West ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California , ▁as ▁a ▁coun sel or . ▁ ▁He ▁later ▁became ▁the ▁facility ' s ▁program ▁director . ▁Additionally , ▁he ▁assist ed ▁in ▁developing ▁another ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁facility ▁in ▁Mal ib u . ▁ ▁Sam u els ▁received ▁a ▁Doctor ate ▁in ▁C lin ical ▁Psych ology ▁from ▁Ant io ch ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Two ▁years ▁later , ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁Mar riage ▁and ▁Family ▁Ther ap ist ▁( M FT ), ▁special izing ▁in ▁add iction , ▁having ▁studied ▁at ▁Ry ok an ▁College . ▁ ▁Current ▁activities ▁ ▁Sam u els ▁provides ▁coun sel ing ▁and ▁ther apy ▁to ▁individual ▁clients ▁in ▁his ▁private ▁practice , ▁and ▁continues ▁to ▁run ▁ther apy ▁groups . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁appears ▁in ▁the ▁media ▁regarding ▁add iction - related ▁issues . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁strong ▁oppon ent ▁of ▁the ▁legal ization ▁of ▁mar iju ana ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁Sam u els ▁also ▁s its ▁on ▁the ▁executive ▁board ▁for ▁Project ▁S AM ▁( Sm art ▁Appro aches ▁to ▁Mar iju ana ), ▁founded ▁by ▁Patrick ▁Kennedy ▁and ▁Kevin ▁Sab et . ▁ ▁Media ▁appearances ▁Sam u els ▁has ▁been ▁featured ▁on ▁various ▁media ▁programs ▁to ▁discuss ▁add iction - related ▁issues . ▁ |
▁He ▁has ▁appeared ▁on ▁programs ▁including ▁Fox ▁News ▁with ▁P iers ▁Morgan , ▁the ▁CBS ▁Early ▁Show , ▁Larry ▁King ▁Live , ▁ABC ' s ▁Good ▁Mor ning ▁America , ▁and ▁the ▁Today ▁Show ▁on ▁N BC . ▁ ▁He ▁appears ▁regularly ▁as ▁an ▁add iction ▁special ist ▁on ▁CNN ▁with ▁Jane ▁V ele z ▁Mitchell . ▁▁▁ ▁Sam u els ▁was ▁called ▁to ▁test ify ▁before ▁the ▁California ▁Senate ▁Public ▁Saf ety ▁Commission ▁regarding ▁legisl ation ▁prohib iting ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁the ▁hall uc in ogen ic ▁drug ▁Sal via ▁to ▁min ors . ▁ ▁The ▁legisl ation ▁passed . ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Howard ▁C . ▁Sam u els ▁was ▁presented ▁with ▁the ▁Hollywood ▁Arts ▁In sp iration ▁Award , ▁by ▁actress ▁T atum ▁O ' Ne al , ▁for ▁his ▁accomplish ments ▁in ▁the ▁drug ▁treatment ▁and ▁recovery ▁field . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁The ▁H ought on ▁Star ▁article ▁ ▁CNN ▁Trans cript ▁from ▁Show b iz ▁Ton ight ▁ ▁CNN ▁Trans cript ▁from ▁Iss ues ▁with ▁Jane ▁V ele z - M itch ell ▁ ▁The ▁Guardian . co . uk ▁article ▁ ▁Al co hol - D rug - Re h abil itation . com ▁article ▁▁ ▁pr log . com ▁article ▁ ▁n n 4 y outh . org ▁article ▁▁ 6 8 0 news . com ▁article ▁ ▁Category : C lin ical ▁psych olog ists ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Can anda igua , ▁New |
▁York ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ant io ch ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁subst ance ▁ab use ▁coun sel ors <0x0A> </s> ▁Bind on ▁Liber ty ▁ ▁was ▁a ▁liberty ▁in ▁the ▁county ▁of ▁Dor set , ▁England , ▁containing ▁the ▁following ▁par ishes : ▁ ▁Ch ald on ▁Her ring ▁Ed mond sh am ▁( part ) ▁Mor eton ▁( part ) ▁Pul ham ▁( part ) ▁West ▁L ul worth ▁W ool ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁libert ies ▁in ▁Dor set ▁ ▁S ources ▁Bos well , ▁Edward , ▁ 1 8 3 3 : ▁The ▁Civil ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁County ▁of ▁Dor set ▁( pub lished ▁on ▁CD ▁by ▁Archive ▁CD ▁Books ▁Ltd , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ) ▁H utch ins , ▁John , ▁History ▁of ▁Dor set , ▁vol s ▁ 1 - 4 ▁( 3 rd ▁ed ▁ 1 8 6 1 – 7 0 ; ▁repr int ed ▁by ▁EP ▁Publishing , ▁W ake field , ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁M ills , ▁A ▁D , ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁ 1 9 8 9 : ▁Place ▁Names ▁of ▁Dor set , ▁parts ▁ 1 – 3 . ▁English ▁Place ▁Name ▁Society : ▁Survey ▁of ▁English ▁Place ▁Names ▁vol s ▁L II , ▁L III ▁and ▁ 5 9 / 6 0 ▁ ▁Category : Li bert ies ▁of ▁Dor set |
<0x0A> </s> ▁Performance ▁management ▁work ▁( PM W ) ▁describes ▁all ▁activities ▁that ▁are ▁necessary ▁to ▁ensure ▁that ▁performance ▁requirements ▁of ▁application ▁systems ▁( AS ) ▁can ▁be ▁met . ▁Therefore , ▁PM W ▁integr ates ▁software ▁performance ▁engineering ▁( S PE ) ▁and ▁application ▁performance ▁management ▁( AP M ) ▁activities . ▁S PE ▁and ▁AP M ▁are ▁part ▁of ▁different ▁lif ecycle ▁phases ▁of ▁an ▁AS , ▁namely ▁systems ▁development ▁and ▁IT ▁operations . ▁PM W ▁supports ▁a ▁compreh ensive ▁coord ination ▁of ▁all ▁S PE ▁and ▁AP M ▁activities , ▁which ▁is ▁in ev itable ▁due ▁to ▁an ▁increased ▁complexity ▁of ▁AS ▁architect ures . ▁ ▁The ▁term ▁" per formance ▁management ▁work " ▁was ▁first ▁introduced ▁by ▁Br unn ert ▁et ▁al . ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁in ▁Business ▁& ▁Information ▁Systems ▁Engineering ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁German ▁W IR TS CH AF TS IN FORM AT IK ' ". ▁▁ ▁Context ▁ ▁The ▁dependency ▁on ▁AS ▁increases ▁in ▁many ▁areas , ▁such ▁as ▁in ▁critical ▁infrastr uct ures ▁like ▁traffic ▁control ▁or ▁power ▁supply . ▁Therefore , ▁AS ▁have ▁to ▁meet ▁growing ▁functional ▁and ▁non - function al ▁requirements . ▁An ▁essential ▁non - function al ▁quality ▁factor ▁is ▁called ▁performance , ▁which ▁is ▁described ▁by ▁the ▁metrics ▁response ▁times , ▁resource ▁usage ▁and ▁through put . ▁Such ▁metrics ▁are ▁used ▁to ▁define ▁performance ▁goals . ▁In ▁order ▁to ▁ensure ▁performance ▁of ▁AS , ▁these ▁metrics ▁have ▁to ▁be ▁constantly ▁measured ▁and ▁ass essed . |
▁ ▁Gu arante eing ▁appropriate ▁performance ▁is ▁a ▁major ▁challenge ▁since ▁AS ▁have ▁evol ved ▁to ▁complex ▁system ▁of ▁systems . ▁Furthermore , ▁different ▁sub system s ▁of ▁AS ▁under go ▁a ▁continuous ▁life ▁cycle ▁and ▁lie ▁within ▁the ▁responsibility ▁of ▁different ▁organizations . ▁The ▁resulting ▁complexity ▁requires ▁new ▁approaches ▁for ▁performance ▁management ▁of ▁such ▁system ▁of ▁systems ▁architect ures ▁with ▁a ▁mult il ater al ▁IT ▁govern ance . ▁Ex isting ▁approaches ▁such ▁as ▁S PE ▁or ▁AP M ▁focus ▁on ▁certain ▁stages ▁of ▁a ▁life ▁cycle . ▁However , ▁a ▁compreh ensive ▁approach ▁is ▁missing , ▁which ▁not ▁only ▁addresses ▁the ▁complexity ▁of ▁systems ▁and ▁organizations ▁but ▁also ▁integr ates ▁their ▁life ▁cycles . ▁▁ ▁Framework ▁▁ ▁System ▁architect ures ▁used ▁to ▁be ▁mon ol ith ic ▁consisting ▁of ▁one ▁large ▁single ▁construct . ▁They ▁have ▁progress ed ▁to ▁distributed ▁architect ures ▁and ▁further ▁to ▁system ▁of ▁systems ▁architect ures . ▁An ▁inter relation ▁between ▁system ▁of ▁systems ▁architect ures ▁and ▁IT ▁govern ance ▁is ▁the ▁allocation ▁of ▁several ▁systems ▁to ▁different ▁organizations ▁or ▁organiz ational ▁units . ▁Similarly ▁to ▁the ▁expansion ▁of ▁system ▁architecture , ▁the ▁former ▁un il ater al ▁IT ▁govern ance ▁becomes ▁a ▁mult il ater al ▁IT ▁govern ance ▁with ▁special ▁needs ▁for ▁organiz ational ▁integration . ▁ ▁The ▁sub system ▁lif ecycle ▁is ▁an ▁iter ative ▁process ▁from ▁system ▁development ▁to ▁IT ▁operations , ▁whereas ▁both ▁parts ▁involve ▁different ▁goals . ▁The ▁system ▁development ▁( Dev ) ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁implementing ▁new ▁features ▁and ▁functional |
ities ▁to ▁cover ▁functional ▁requirements . ▁In ▁contrast , ▁an ▁IT ▁operations ▁( O ps ) ▁team ▁mon itors ▁AS ▁and ▁ens ures ▁its ▁maintenance ▁and ▁stable ▁state . ▁Trad itional ▁S PE ▁activities ▁support ▁Dev ▁teams ▁to ▁meet ▁non - function al ▁requirements ▁such ▁as ▁response ▁times ▁or ▁scal ability . ▁In ▁doing ▁so , ▁performance ▁goals ▁and ▁metrics ▁can ▁be ▁defined ▁and ▁measured ▁through ▁load ▁testing . ▁A ▁method ▁to ▁achieve ▁performance ▁goals ▁at ▁an ▁early ▁stage ▁of ▁development ▁are ▁performance ▁models . ▁They ▁can ▁be ▁created ▁using ▁design ▁models ▁and ▁are ▁applied ▁as ▁input ▁for ▁simulation ▁engines ▁and ▁analyt ical ▁sol vers . ▁Trad itional ▁AP M ▁activities ▁support ▁O ps ▁teams ▁to ▁ensure ▁performance ▁goals ▁mainly ▁by ▁meeting ▁service ▁level ▁agre ements ▁( S LA ). ▁AP M ▁activities ▁have ▁to ▁ensure ▁that ▁sufficient ▁capacity ▁is ▁available ▁to ▁ensure ▁that ▁performance ▁goals ▁can ▁be ▁met . ▁Furthermore , ▁AP M ▁activities ▁help ▁to ▁evaluate ▁changes ▁in ▁one ▁or ▁several ▁sub system s . ▁Now ad ays , ▁Dev O ps ▁concepts ▁try ▁to ▁better ▁integrate ▁activities ▁in ▁both ▁life ▁cycle ▁phases . ▁Communic ation ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁collaboration ▁between ▁both ▁parts ▁support ▁that ▁performance ▁goals ▁can ▁be ▁met . ▁Similarly , ▁S PE ▁and ▁AP M ▁activities ▁must ▁be ▁integrated ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁PM W ▁comb ines ▁S PE ▁and ▁AP M ▁activities . ▁By ▁ex ch anging ▁performance ▁metrics ▁and ▁goals , ▁Dev ▁teams ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁receive ▁information ▁about ▁performance ▁from ▁O ps ▁and ▁vice ▁vers |
a . ▁For ▁instance , ▁Dev ▁teams ▁can ▁use ▁performance ▁information ▁from ▁O ps ▁to ▁enh ance ▁performance ▁models . ▁Con sequently , ▁they ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁simulate ▁and ▁predict ▁metrics ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁detect ▁bott l ene cks ▁more ▁precisely . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁performance ▁issues ▁can ▁be ▁elimin ated ▁more ▁efficiently . ▁These ▁improved ▁capabilities ▁lead ▁to ▁higher ▁quality ▁Dev ▁deliver ables ▁and , ▁thus , ▁support ▁O ps ▁as ▁well . ▁PM W ▁also ▁implies ▁an ▁integration ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁pers pect ives ▁System ▁L ifecycle , ▁System ▁Architecture ▁and ▁IT - G overn ance ' '. ▁PM W ▁activities ▁have ▁to ▁be ▁allocated ▁to ▁organiz ational ▁units . ▁For ▁that ▁purpose , ▁Information ▁exchange ▁and ▁communication ▁principles ▁have ▁to ▁be ▁established ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁support ▁PM W ▁activities . ▁ ▁Cap abilities ▁ ▁The ▁integration ▁of ▁PM W ▁activities ▁offers ▁new ▁opportun ities . ▁It ▁generates ▁trans par ency ▁among ▁resource ▁requirements ▁and ▁dem ands ▁of ▁systems . ▁This ▁leads ▁to ▁a ▁better ▁allocation ▁of ▁hardware , ▁lic ens ing ▁and ▁other ▁costs ▁to ▁organiz ational ▁units ▁and ▁enables ▁to ▁reduce ▁overall ▁costs . ▁Since ▁these ▁trans par encies ▁are ▁also ▁available ▁at ▁an ▁early ▁stage , ▁cross - organ iz ational ▁invest ments ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁be ▁more ▁cost - efficient . ▁For ▁instance , ▁the ▁choice ▁of ▁cloud ▁or ▁service ▁prov iders ▁can ▁be ▁more ▁target ed ▁as ▁knowledge ▁about ▁performance ▁metrics ▁allows ▁a ▁better ▁b arg aining ▁position . ▁ ▁Furthermore , ▁PM W ▁activities |
▁help ▁to ▁evaluate ▁performance ▁in ▁the ▁IT ▁value - added ▁chain ▁of ▁cross - organ iz ational ▁AS . ▁This ▁increased ▁trans par ency ▁of ▁performance ▁metrics ▁across ▁different ▁sub system s ▁also ▁helps ▁to ▁identify ▁bott l ene cks ▁and ▁over - ▁and ▁under util ized ▁resources . ▁As ▁this ▁information ▁helps ▁to ▁allocate ▁resources ▁more ▁efficiently ▁across ▁organizations , ▁it ▁also ▁cont ributes ▁to ▁reduce ▁energy ▁dem ands ▁of ▁AS ▁and ▁supports ▁environment - friend ly ▁systems ▁and ▁green ▁IT . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Per formance ▁management <0x0A> </s> ▁Alexander ▁P ose y ▁( c . ▁ 1 7 9 4 - ?) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁milit ia ▁officer ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁brig ad ier ▁general ▁under ▁General ▁Henry ▁At kin son ▁during ▁the ▁Black ▁Haw k ▁War , ▁specifically ▁in ▁the ▁later ▁stages ▁of ▁the ▁second ▁campaign ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁command ers ▁present ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Bad ▁A xe . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Born ▁in ▁Orange ▁County , ▁Virginia ▁to ▁Revolution ary ▁War ▁General ▁Thomas ▁P ose y ▁and ▁Mary ▁Alexander , ▁Alexander ▁P ose y ▁was ▁a ▁phys ician ▁in ▁Gall atin ▁County , ▁Illinois ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁brig ad ier ▁general ▁by ▁the ▁volunte ers ▁gathered ▁at ▁D ixon ' s ▁Fer ry ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 8 3 2 , ▁possibly ▁due ▁to ▁being ▁the ▁brother - in - law ▁of ▁U . S . ▁Indian ▁Agent ▁Joseph ▁Street . ▁Ass igned ▁to ▁command ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁brig |
ades ▁under ▁General ▁Henry ▁At kin son ▁two ▁days ▁later , ▁P ose y ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁Fort ▁Hamilton ▁accompanied ▁by ▁two ▁companies ▁of ▁regular s ▁under ▁Hugh ▁Br ady ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 0 . ▁▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 2 5 , ▁a ▁det achment ▁of ▁soldiers ▁from ▁his ▁command ▁under ▁Major ▁John ▁D ement ▁were ▁involved ▁in ▁a ▁large ▁sk irm ish ▁with ▁a ▁Sau k ▁war ▁party ▁under ▁Ne ap ope ▁and ▁We es heet ▁while ▁enc amp ed ▁at ▁B urr ▁Oak ▁Gro ve . ▁P ose y ▁attempted ▁to ▁rel ieve ▁D ement ▁setting ▁out ▁from ▁nearby ▁Buff alo ▁Gro ve , ▁however ▁the ▁Sau k ▁had ▁retre ated ▁only ▁two ▁hours ▁before ▁his ▁arrival . ▁Five ▁soldiers ▁and ▁twenty ▁horses ▁had ▁been ▁killed ▁while ▁nine ▁Sau k ▁were ▁observed ▁on ▁the ▁field . ▁He ▁briefly ▁searched ▁north ▁for ▁the ▁ra iding ▁party ▁then ▁returned ▁to ▁Kel log g ' s ▁Gro ve ▁to ▁await ▁wait ▁for ▁the ▁b agg age - w ag ons ▁before ▁continu ing ▁on ▁to ▁Fort ▁Hamilton ▁where ▁he ▁made ▁camp ▁along ▁the ▁P ec aton ica ▁River ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 8 . ▁▁ ▁Short ly ▁after ▁the ▁Sp aff ord ▁Farm ▁mass acre , ▁D odge ▁and ▁Colonel ▁William ▁S . ▁Hamilton ▁arrived ▁at ▁P ose y ' s ▁enc amp ment ▁to ▁take ▁over ▁P ose y ' s ▁command . ▁P ose y ▁had ▁previously ▁received ▁a ▁letter ▁from ▁At kin son ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 8 ▁which ▁stated |
▁" You ▁will ▁report ▁and ▁receive ▁the ▁orders ▁of ▁Gen l . ▁D odge ▁as ▁pract ic able , ▁who ▁is ▁an ▁officer ▁of ▁great ▁experience ▁& ▁mer it ▁& ▁is ▁aqu at int ed ▁with ▁the ▁country ." ▁However , ▁P ose y ▁refused ▁to ▁turn ▁over ▁his ▁command ▁to ▁D odge ▁out right . ▁D odge ▁agreed ▁not ▁to ▁take ▁his ▁command ▁by ▁force ▁and ▁instead ▁suggested ▁they ▁put ▁the ▁decision ▁to ▁the ▁Illinois ▁milit iam en , ▁with ▁whom ▁D odge ▁had ▁considerable ▁support . ▁Of ▁those ▁most ▁out sp oken ▁included ▁Major ▁Dem et ▁who ▁had ▁told ▁his ▁men ▁" w ould ▁lead ▁them ▁on ▁to ▁victory ▁and ▁retrieve ▁the ▁honor ▁which ▁a ▁short ▁time ▁before ▁they ▁had ▁lost ▁in ▁an ▁Indian ▁fight ▁under ▁P ose y ." ▁▁ ▁This ▁statement ▁accur ately ▁reflected ▁the ▁res ent ment ▁against ▁P ose y ▁for ▁his ▁ref us al ▁to ▁use ▁his ▁main ▁force ▁against ▁the ▁ra iding ▁party ▁which ▁had ▁attacked ▁Dem et ' s ▁men . ▁The ▁Illinois ▁Her ald , ▁a ▁local ▁Spring field ▁newspaper , ▁also ▁campaign ed ▁for ▁his ▁removal ▁in ▁favor ▁of ▁D odge ▁cit ing ▁cow ard ice ▁and ▁lack ▁of ▁ag gress ive ▁leadership . ▁▁ ▁However , ▁due ▁in ▁part ▁to ▁a ▁personal ▁appeal ▁to ▁his ▁men ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁" a ▁matter ▁of ▁state ▁pride ", ▁P ose y ▁retained ▁his ▁command ▁by ▁a ▁small ▁majority . ▁This ▁caused ▁some ▁dist ention ▁in ▁the ▁ranks ▁as ▁Dem et ▁reported ly ▁t |
ore ▁up ▁his ▁commission , ▁threw ▁the ▁sh red ded ▁paper ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁and ▁sp at ▁on ▁them , ▁before ▁res ign ing ▁his ▁command ▁of ▁his ▁batt alion . ▁ ▁Me eting ▁up ▁with ▁Major ▁Henry ▁D odge ' s ▁batt alion ▁from ▁Gal ena , ▁Illinois , ▁the ▁two ▁eventually ▁rejo ined ▁General ▁At kin son , ▁accompanied ▁General ▁Mil ton ▁Alexander ▁and ▁General ▁James ▁D . ▁Henry , ▁at ▁the ▁White ▁River ▁or ▁White water ▁on ▁July ▁ 6 . ▁During ▁the ▁match , ▁he ▁and ▁D odge ▁encountered ▁White ▁Crow ▁and ▁thirty ▁Win ne bag os . ▁Of fer ing ▁to ▁lead ▁P ose y ▁and ▁D odge ▁to ▁Black ▁Haw k ' s ▁camp , ▁they ▁followed ▁White ▁Crow ▁and ▁his ▁war riors ▁through ▁near ▁imp ass able ▁w ilder ness ▁and ▁sw am pl and ▁for ▁several ▁days . ▁The ▁party ▁were ▁reported ly ▁only ▁a ▁short ▁distance ▁from ▁Black ▁Haw k ' s ▁camp ▁when ▁they ▁received ▁a ▁direct ▁order ▁from ▁At kin son ▁to ▁join ▁him ▁at ▁his ▁enc amp ment ▁on ▁B ark ▁River , ▁part ▁of ▁eastern ▁Lake ▁K osh kon ong . ▁▁▁ ▁As ▁At kin son ' s ▁forces ▁began ▁to ▁run ▁low ▁on ▁prov isions , ▁P ose y ▁sent ▁his ▁ 2 nd ▁Regiment ▁under ▁Colonel ▁E wing ▁to ▁accomp any ▁Alexander , ▁Henry ▁and ▁D odge ▁to ▁Fort ▁Win ne b ago ▁for ▁supplies ▁while ▁he ▁was ▁sent ▁back ▁to ▁Fort ▁Hamilton ▁to ▁guard ▁the ▁min ing |
▁country ▁left ▁exposed ▁by ▁D odge ' s ▁absence . ▁▁▁ ▁In ▁late - J uly , ▁P ose y ▁moved ▁out ▁from ▁Fort ▁Hamilton ▁to ▁join ▁At kin son ' s ▁expedition ▁at ▁Fort ▁Blue ▁M ounds ▁prepar ing ▁for ▁the ▁final ▁confront ation ▁with ▁Black ▁Haw k ' s ▁band ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Bad ▁A xe ▁where , ▁during ▁August ▁ 1 – 2 , ▁he ▁and ▁Alexander ▁would ▁command ▁the ▁ring ▁fl ank ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁center ▁force ▁of ▁regular s ▁under ▁D odge . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁References ▁The ▁History ▁of ▁Jo ▁Dav i ess ▁County , ▁Illinois : ▁Cont aining ▁a ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁County ▁- ▁Its ▁C ities , ▁Town s , ▁Et c . ▁Chicago : ▁H . F . ▁K ett ▁& ▁Co ., ▁ 1 8 7 8 . ▁Bl anch ard , ▁R uf us . ▁History ▁of ▁Illinois , ▁to ▁Ac company ▁an ▁Historical ▁Map ▁of ▁the ▁State . ▁Chicago : ▁National ▁School ▁F urn ishing ▁Co ., ▁ 1 8 8 3 . ▁Campbell , ▁Henry ▁Col in . ▁Wisconsin ▁in ▁Three ▁Cent uries , ▁ 1 6 3 4 - 1 9 0 5 . ▁New ▁York : ▁The ▁Century ▁History ▁Company , ▁ 1 9 0 6 . ▁Ford , ▁Thomas . ▁A ▁History ▁of ▁Illinois , ▁from ▁Its ▁Com men cement ▁as ▁a ▁State ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 8 ▁to ▁ 1 8 4 7 . ▁Chicago : ▁S . C . ▁Gr |
ig gs ▁& ▁Co ., ▁ 1 8 5 4 . ▁Roland , ▁Charles ▁P . ▁Albert ▁Sid ney ▁John ston , ▁Sold ier ▁of ▁the ▁Three ▁Republic s . ▁Lex ington : ▁University ▁of ▁Kentucky ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁Th wait es , ▁Re uben ▁Gold . ▁How ▁George ▁Rog ers ▁Clark ▁W on ▁the ▁North west : ▁And ▁Other ▁Ess ays ▁in ▁Western ▁History . ▁Chicago : ▁A . C . ▁McC ler g ▁& ▁Co ., ▁ 1 9 0 3 . ▁Tr ask , ▁Ker ry ▁A . ▁Black ▁Haw k : ▁The ▁Battle ▁for ▁the ▁Heart ▁of ▁America . ▁New ▁York : ▁Henry ▁Hol t ▁& ▁Co ., ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 9 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁missing ▁Category : American ▁milit ia ▁gener als ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁Black ▁Haw k ▁War ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Orange ▁County , ▁Virginia ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Gall atin ▁County , ▁Illinois <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Ben ito ▁Ju á rez ▁Hem icy cle ▁is ▁a ▁Ne oc lass ical ▁monument ▁located ▁at ▁the ▁Al amed a ▁Central ▁park ▁in ▁Mexico ▁City , ▁Mexico ▁and ▁comm emor ating ▁the ▁Mexican ▁states man ▁Ben ito ▁Ju á rez . ▁The ▁statue ▁of ▁Ju á rez ▁is ▁fl ank ed ▁by ▁mar ble ▁Dor ic ▁columns . ▁There ▁are ▁two ▁alleg or ical ▁female ▁stat ues ▁next ▁to ▁Ju á rez , ▁representing ▁the |
▁father land ▁and ▁law . ▁The ▁ped est al ▁be ars ▁the ▁ins cription ▁" Al ▁ben emer ito ▁Ben ito ▁Ju á rez ▁la ▁Pat ria " ▁( Span ish : ▁" To ▁the ▁mer itor ious ▁Ben ito ▁Ju á rez , ▁the ▁Hom eland "). ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁construction ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁it ▁mark ▁the ▁cent enn ial ▁of ▁Ju á rez ' s ▁birth . ▁The ▁engine ers ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁monument ▁were ▁assigned ▁by ▁P orf i rio ▁Dí az . ▁Stat ues ▁were ▁sculpt ed ▁by ▁the ▁Italian ▁artist ▁Aless andro ▁Laz zer ini . ▁ ▁The ▁monument ▁was ▁dedicated ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 1 0 . ▁ ▁Style ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁Ne oc lass ical ▁style , ▁sem ic irc ular , ▁with ▁strong ▁Greek ▁influence ; ▁it ▁has ▁twelve ▁Dor ic ▁columns , ▁supporting ▁an ▁ent abl ature ▁and ▁fr ie ze ▁structure ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁order . ▁ ▁On ▁both ▁sides ▁it ▁has ▁two ▁golden ▁sp ikes . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁center ▁is ▁a ▁sculpt ure ▁composed ▁of ▁Ben ito ▁Ju are z ▁se ated ▁with ▁two ▁alleg ories : ▁one ▁representing ▁the ▁hom eland ▁crow ning ▁Ju are z ▁with ▁la ure ls ▁in ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁a ▁second ▁that ▁represents ▁the ▁law ▁in ▁the ▁bas ement ▁has ▁f esto ons , ▁another ▁sculpt ure ▁center ▁that ▁ch airs ▁a ▁republic an ▁e agle ▁with ▁open ▁wings ▁in ▁a ▁facing , |
▁with ▁ne o az te c ▁fre ts , ▁which ▁lie ▁two ▁l ions . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁central ▁pill ar ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁med all ion ▁surrounded ▁by ▁a ▁la ure l , ▁ins cribed ▁with ▁the ▁following ; ▁ ▁Social ▁practices ▁▁ ▁The ▁Hem icy cle ▁is ▁a ▁prominent ▁point ▁in ▁Al amed a . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁meeting ▁place ▁for ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁march es ▁and ▁popular ▁r al lies , ▁including ▁the ▁student ▁movement ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁and ▁march es ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁And res ▁Manuel ▁L ope z ▁O br ador ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁For ▁dec ades , ▁the ▁comm em oration ▁of ▁the ▁birth ▁of ▁Ben ito ▁Ju are z ▁has ▁been ▁led ▁by ▁Mexican ▁Pres idents . ▁For ▁dec ades ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁destination ▁of ▁the ▁gay ▁march ▁to ▁Mexico ▁City , ▁until , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁the ▁organ izing ▁committee ▁decided ▁to ▁start ▁at ▁the ▁Z oc alo . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Mexico ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 ▁sculpt ures ▁Category : Al amed a ▁Central ▁Category : Al leg or ical ▁sculpt ures ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁completed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁Category : Mon uments ▁and ▁mem orial s ▁in ▁Mexico ▁City ▁Category : Ne oc lass ical ▁architecture ▁in ▁Mexico ▁Category : Out door ▁sculpt ures ▁in ▁Mexico ▁City ▁Category : S cul pt ures ▁of |
▁men ▁in ▁Mexico ▁Category : S cul pt ures ▁of ▁women ▁in ▁Mexico ▁Category : Stat ues ▁in ▁Mexico ▁Category : Ben ito ▁Ju á rez <0x0A> </s> ▁S az man ab ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁cur atorial ▁platform ▁which ▁originally ▁started ▁as ▁an ▁artist - run ▁space ▁and ▁res iden cy ▁programme ▁in ▁Te h ran ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁S az man ab ▁creates ▁cur atorial ▁projects ▁and ▁supports ▁art istic ▁work ▁in ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁media ▁through ▁exhib itions ▁and ▁events , ▁res iden cies ▁for ▁artists , ▁cur ators ▁and ▁research ers , ▁educational ▁initi atives , ▁work sh ops , ▁tal ks , ▁and ▁publications . ▁ ▁History ▁S az man ab ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁by ▁artist ▁and ▁cur ator ▁So h rab ▁K ash ani ▁and ▁was ▁originally ▁based ▁in ▁S ade g hi ye h ▁district ▁in ▁the ▁Western ▁part ▁of ▁Te h ran . ▁S az man ab , ▁in ▁Pers ian , ▁means ▁Department ▁of ▁Water . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁and ▁when ▁first ▁opened , ▁S az man ab ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁a ▁small ▁a partment ▁( K ash ani ’ s ▁home - studio ), ▁directly ▁across ▁the ▁street ▁from ▁Te h ran ’ s ▁Department ▁of ▁Water ▁for ▁the ▁S ade g hi ye h ▁district . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁S az man ab ▁expanded ▁into ▁a ▁fully ▁function ing ▁project ▁space ▁where ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁events |
▁and ▁activities ▁were ▁held ▁in ▁collaboration ▁with ▁local ▁and ▁international ▁artists ▁and ▁cur ators . ▁ ▁Move ▁dow nt own ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁S az man ab ▁began ▁the ▁re location ▁process ▁to ▁an ▁old ▁building ▁on ▁Kh agh ani ▁street ▁near ▁Dar v aze ▁Dol at ▁in ▁dow nt own ▁Te h ran . ▁K ash ani ▁together ▁with ▁his ▁new ▁partners ▁acquired ▁the ▁entire ▁building ▁on ▁Kh agh ani ▁street . ▁His ▁plans ▁were ▁to ▁expand ▁S az man ab ▁and ▁to ▁start ▁a ▁new ▁art ▁gallery ▁space , ▁called ▁Ab / An bar ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁building . ▁The ▁renov ations ▁at ▁S az man ab - Ab / An bar ▁took ▁over ▁a ▁year ▁to ▁fully ▁complete . ▁The ▁renov ations ▁were ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁building ▁in ▁its ▁original ▁shape , ▁rein force ▁its ▁structure , ▁and ▁make ▁few ▁minor ▁adjust ments ▁for ▁its ▁future ▁use ▁as ▁an ▁art ▁centre . ▁S az man ab ▁had ▁its ▁re open ing ▁and ▁the ▁launch ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁Ab / An bar ▁gallery ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁with ▁an ▁exhibition ▁by ▁Iran ian - born ▁artist ▁Bab ak ▁Gol kar . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁So h rab ▁left ▁Ab / An bar ▁but ▁continued ▁S az man ab ' s ▁programming ▁in ▁the ▁Kh agh ani ▁building . ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁after ▁he ▁held ▁his ▁last ▁S az man ab ▁exhibition ▁- ▁the ▁Te |
h ran ▁ret ros pective ▁of ▁Har un ▁Far ock i , ▁cur ated ▁by ▁Re za ▁Ha eri ▁- ▁he ▁left ▁the ▁Kh agh ani ▁building . ▁ ▁Over ▁the ▁years , ▁S az man ab ▁has ▁held ▁some ▁of ▁its ▁programming ▁off - site ▁in ▁collaboration ▁with ▁other ▁art ▁spaces ▁and ▁art ▁gall eries . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁S az man ab ▁no ▁longer ▁has ▁its ▁own ▁space ▁and ▁hosts ▁exhib itions ▁and ▁events ▁off - site ▁in ▁collaboration ▁with ▁other ▁spaces ▁and ▁ven ues . ▁ ▁Ex hib itions ▁and ▁Events ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁S az man ab ▁has ▁set ▁up ▁more ▁than ▁hundred ▁events ▁and ▁exhib itions ▁at ▁its ▁ven ues ▁and ▁in ▁off - site ▁locations . ▁Events ▁included ▁tal ks , ▁present ations , ▁lect ures , ▁pan els , ▁discuss ions , ▁work sh ops , ▁performances , ▁screen ings , ▁book ▁launch es , ▁and ▁audio / visual ▁performances . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁S az man ab ▁focus es ▁on ▁creating ▁its ▁own ▁projects ▁and ▁publications , ▁and ▁no ▁longer ▁produces ▁or ▁hosts ▁events ▁and ▁exhib itions ▁that ▁are ▁not ▁part ▁of ▁its ▁main ▁projects ' ▁outline . ▁S az man ab ▁often ▁holds ▁tal ks ▁and ▁present ations ▁at ▁univers ities , ▁museum s , ▁and ▁institutions ▁and ▁takes ▁part ▁in ▁international ▁pan els , ▁sem in ars , ▁and ▁for ums . ▁ ▁Live - stream ▁Most ▁of ▁S |
az man ab ' s ▁exhibition ▁open ings ▁and ▁events ▁were ▁stream ed ▁live ▁and ▁were ▁accessible ▁through ▁S az man ab ' s ▁website . ▁View ers ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁chat ▁and ▁comment ▁online ▁as ▁broadcast ▁happened . ▁At ▁other ▁times ▁and ▁when ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁programming ▁at ▁S az man ab , ▁the ▁live - stream ▁would ▁stream ▁K ash ani ▁at ▁his ▁home ▁living ▁and ▁working ▁out ▁of ▁his ▁bed room / office ▁of ▁S az man ab . ▁ ▁Res iden cy ▁Program ▁Short ly ▁after ▁S az man ab ' s ▁renov ations ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁S az man ab ▁began ▁its ▁res iden cy ▁program . ▁S az man ab ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁res iden cy ▁program ▁in ▁Te h ran . ▁While ▁some ▁resident ▁artists ▁were ▁hous ed ▁in ▁the ▁a partment ▁where ▁S az man ab ▁was ▁located , ▁other ▁resident ▁artists ▁were ▁provided ▁with ▁living ▁and ▁working ▁space ▁in ▁other ▁areas ▁of ▁Te h ran . ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁S az man ab ▁has ▁hosted ▁more ▁than ▁fifty ▁artists ▁and ▁cur ators ▁in ▁residence . ▁ ▁Library ▁S az man ab ' s ▁library ▁has ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁books , ▁journ als , ▁and ▁other ▁publications ▁related ▁to ▁art ▁and ▁cultural ▁disc ourses ▁and ▁the ▁social ▁sciences . ▁While ▁there ▁is ▁an ▁ass ort ment ▁of ▁texts , ▁there ▁are ▁specific ▁sections ▁dedicated ▁to ▁art ▁history , ▁mon ograph s ▁on ▁artists , ▁and ▁exhibition ▁catalog |
ues ▁featuring ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁artists ▁from ▁Iran , ▁the ▁Middle ▁East , ▁and ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁world . ▁The ▁library ▁also ▁contains ▁the ▁publications ▁produced ▁by ▁S az man ab . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁the ▁closure ▁of ▁S az man ab ' s ▁ven ue ▁at ▁Kh agh ani , ▁the ▁library ▁is ▁available ▁by ▁appointment ▁only . ▁ ▁Digital ▁Archives ▁The ▁Digital ▁Archives ▁of ▁S az man ab ▁included ▁the ▁documentation ▁of ▁all ▁S az man ab ' s ▁events ▁and ▁program mes , ▁arch ived ▁C CT V ▁foot age ▁of ▁S az man ab , ▁and ▁S az man ab ' s ▁video - art ▁archive ▁Lost ▁in ▁Te h ( e ) ran . ▁The ▁S az man ab ▁Digital ▁Archives ▁was ▁available ▁at ▁the ▁S az man ab ▁former ▁ven ue ▁in ▁the ▁S ade g hi ye h ▁district ▁and ▁was ▁accessible ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁who ▁visited ▁S az man ab . ▁ ▁Lost ▁in ▁Te h ( e ) ran ▁( l ater ▁renamed ▁and ▁reform ated ▁as ▁Te h ran ▁Video ▁Forum ▁- ▁now ▁Te h ran ▁Video ) ▁is ▁a ▁database ▁of ▁Iran ian ▁video ▁work ▁and ▁film ▁formed ▁by ▁S az man ab ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁made ▁public ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁throughout ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁before ▁S az man ab ' s ▁re location ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁F ounded ▁in ▁ 2 |
0 1 1 , ▁Te h ran ▁Video ▁is ▁an ▁innov ative ▁platform ▁for ▁artists ▁working ▁with ▁film . ▁It ▁en comp ass es ▁a ▁full ▁database ▁of ▁historical ▁and ▁contemporary ▁video ▁works ▁and ▁represents ▁the ▁depth ▁and ▁range ▁of ▁the ▁moving ▁image ▁within ▁Iran . ▁Since ▁its ▁in ception , ▁the ▁mission ▁of ▁Te h ran ▁Video ▁has ▁been ▁to ▁collect ▁and ▁catalog ue ▁a ▁large ▁variety ▁of ▁different ▁works ▁that ▁are ▁made ▁available ▁for ▁screen ings , ▁exhib itions , ▁and ▁ac quis itions . ▁The ▁database ▁is ▁a ▁resource ▁for ▁artists , ▁educational ▁institutions , ▁museum s , ▁gall eries , ▁cultural ▁cent res , ▁and ▁collect ors . ▁This ▁archive ▁is ▁made ▁available ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁through ▁its ▁programming ▁and ▁S az man ab ' s ▁events . ▁ ▁S az man ab ▁TV ▁S az man ab ▁TV ▁was ▁launched ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁produced ▁features ▁of ▁exhib itions ▁in ▁Te h ran ▁and ▁inter views ▁with ▁Iran ian ▁art ▁pract ition ers . ▁S az man ab ▁TV ▁also ▁made ▁studio ▁vis its ▁and ▁off - site ▁live ▁transm issions ▁part ▁of ▁its ▁program . ▁S az man ab ▁TV ▁is ▁planned ▁to ▁re - launch ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁with ▁a ▁new ▁set ▁of ▁programming ▁and ▁a ▁change ▁in ▁its ▁original ▁format . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁S az man ab ' s ▁website ▁S az man ab ' s ▁History ▁ ▁Category : Art ▁museum s ▁and ▁gall eries |
▁in ▁Iran ▁Category : I ran ian ▁contemporary ▁art ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Iran ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Te h ran <0x0A> </s> ▁Ly ud m ila ▁Konst ant yn iv na ▁Por ad ny k - Bob rus ▁( née ▁Bob rus , ▁, ▁born ▁January ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁in ▁K iev , ▁Ukrain ian ▁SS R ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁Soviet / U k rain ian ▁hand ball ▁player ▁who ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁gold ▁medal ▁with ▁the ▁Soviet ▁team . ▁She ▁played ▁all ▁five ▁matches ▁and ▁scored ▁six ▁goals . ▁ ▁Four ▁years ▁later ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁team ▁which ▁won ▁the ▁gold ▁medal ▁again . ▁She ▁played ▁all ▁five ▁matches ▁and ▁scored ▁two ▁goals . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁K iev ▁Category : S ov iet ▁female ▁hand ball ▁players ▁Category : U k rain ian ▁female ▁hand ball ▁players ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁hand ball ▁players ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁Category : O lymp ic |
▁gold ▁medal ists ▁for ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁medal ists ▁in ▁hand ball ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics <0x0A> </s> ▁Maurice ▁Schw art z , ▁born ▁Av ram ▁Mo is he ▁Schw art z ▁( J une ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁– ▁May ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 ), ▁born ▁in ▁Gal icia ▁( then ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁Empire ), ▁was ▁a ▁stage ▁and ▁film ▁actor ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁He ▁founded ▁the ▁Y idd ish ▁Art ▁Theatre ▁and ▁its ▁associated ▁school ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁and ▁was ▁its ▁the atr ical ▁producer ▁and ▁director . ▁He ▁also ▁worked ▁in ▁Hollywood , ▁mostly ▁as ▁an ▁actor ▁in ▁silent ▁films ▁but ▁also ▁as ▁a ▁film ▁director , ▁producer , ▁and ▁screen writer . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁Schw art z ▁was ▁born ▁Av ram ▁Mo is he ▁Schw art z ▁in ▁Sud le kov , ▁in ▁Aust rian ▁Gal icia , ▁to ▁Isaac , ▁a ▁gra in ▁deal er , ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Rose ▁Schw art z , ▁a ▁Jewish ▁family . ▁Mo is he ▁was ▁the ▁oldest ▁of ▁three ▁boys ▁among ▁the ▁six ▁sib lings , ▁and ▁had ▁three ▁older ▁sister s . ▁Like ▁many ▁similar ▁families , ▁the ▁Schw art zes ▁imm igr ated ▁to |
▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁stages . ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁Isaac ▁Schw art z ▁em igr ated ▁with ▁his ▁three ▁te en - aged ▁daughters , ▁so ▁they ▁could ▁all ▁work ▁to ▁get ▁started ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁ear n ▁money ▁for ▁passage ▁for ▁Rose ▁and ▁their ▁three ▁young ▁sons . ▁▁ ▁The ▁following ▁year ▁he ▁sent ▁tick ets ▁for ▁his ▁wife ▁and ▁the ▁boys . ▁They ▁got ▁as ▁far ▁as ▁Liverpool , ▁where ▁they ▁were ▁to ▁sail ▁for ▁the ▁US , ▁but ▁got ▁separated . ▁Rose ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁leave ▁without ▁Mo is he . ▁Without ▁any ▁English , ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁way ▁to ▁London , ▁where ▁he ▁lived ▁for ▁two ▁years , ▁surv iving ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁str angers . ▁His ▁father ▁located ▁him ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 1 , ▁and ▁they ▁tra ve led ▁together ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁when ▁Mo is he ▁was ▁twelve . ▁ ▁Upon ▁rejo ining ▁his ▁family ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ' s ▁Lower ▁East ▁Side , ▁Schw art z ▁took ▁the ▁first ▁name ▁of ▁Morris . ▁His ▁father ▁en rolled ▁him ▁in ▁the ▁Baron ▁de ▁Hir sch ▁school , ▁founded ▁to ▁teach ▁Jewish ▁imm igr ants . ▁After ▁school ▁he ▁worked ▁in ▁his ▁father ' s ▁small ▁factory ▁rec y cling ▁ra gs ▁for ▁the ▁cl othing ▁industry . ▁When ▁an ▁uncle ▁introduced ▁him ▁to ▁Y idd ish ▁theatre , ▁Schw art z ▁was ▁capt iv ated . ▁At ▁that ▁time ▁groups ▁of ▁boys ▁and ▁young ▁men ▁were ▁part is ans |
▁of ▁different ▁the at res ▁and ▁actors . ▁Schw art z , ▁who ▁adm ired ▁the ▁actors ▁David ▁K ess ler ▁and ▁Jacob ▁Ad ler , ▁began ▁reading ▁widely , ▁especially ▁classic ▁plays ▁by ▁such ▁authors ▁as ▁William ▁Shakespeare ▁and ▁Hen rik ▁Ib sen . ▁ ▁Because ▁his ▁Orth odox ▁father ▁opposed ▁his ▁desire ▁to ▁act , ▁Schw art z ▁left ▁home ▁and ▁took ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁jobs ▁to ▁support ▁himself ▁before ▁finally ▁finding ▁work ▁as ▁an ▁actor . ▁He ▁joined ▁various ▁travel ing ▁the ater ▁tr oup es , ▁including ▁one ▁that ▁tou red ▁the ▁Mid west . ▁On ▁his ▁return ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 , ▁he ▁found ▁his ▁hero es , ▁K ess ler ▁and ▁Ad ler , ▁continu ing ▁to ▁rise ▁in ▁their ▁profession . ▁So on ▁Schw art z ▁obtained ▁a ▁contract ▁with ▁Michael ▁Thomas he v sky ' s ▁Green ▁Street ▁Theatre ▁in ▁Philadelphia . ▁ ▁Mar riage ▁and ▁family ▁Schw art z ▁was ▁briefly ▁married ▁to ▁Eva ▁Raf alo , ▁a ▁contr al to ▁singer ▁born ▁in ▁C inc inn ati , ▁Ohio , ▁whom ▁he ▁met ▁while ▁tour ing ▁with ▁an ▁acting ▁company . ▁They ▁were ▁divor ced ▁by ▁ 1 9 1 1 , ▁after ▁which ▁he ▁returned ▁full - time ▁to ▁New ▁York . ▁Eva ▁and ▁her ▁older ▁sister ▁Clara ▁Raf alo ▁were ▁both ▁actress es ▁in ▁the ▁Y idd ish ▁theatre . ▁After ▁the ▁divor ce , ▁Eva ▁married ▁Henry ▁( Z vi ▁H ersch ) ▁Fish |
man , ▁another ▁actor ▁on ▁the ▁Y idd ish ▁stage . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁Schw art z ▁married ▁Anna ▁B ord of sky , ▁a ▁ 2 4 - year - old ▁woman ▁from ▁Br est - L it ov sk , ▁Bel arus , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁about ▁a ▁de cade . ▁She ▁was ▁initially ▁involved ▁with ▁K ess ler ' s ▁Y idd ish ▁the ater ▁as ▁well . ▁She ▁became ▁his ▁business ▁partner , ▁helping ▁run ▁the ▁theatre . ▁They ▁remained ▁married ▁until ▁Schw art z ' s ▁death . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁the ▁couple ▁adopted ▁two ▁Polish ▁Jewish ▁war ▁or ph ans , ▁Mos es ▁and ▁F ann ie ▁England er , ▁aged ▁ 9 - ▁and ▁ 8 - year s ▁old , ▁respectively . ▁After ▁losing ▁their ▁parents ▁Abraham ▁Joseph ▁and ▁Ch ana ▁England er ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁the ▁children ▁had ▁been ▁placed ▁by ▁the ▁under ground ▁with ▁Belg ian ▁Christian ▁families . ▁F ann ie ▁was ▁renamed ▁Marc elle ▁and ▁grew ▁up ▁with ▁Maurice ▁and ▁Den ise ▁V ander ▁Vo ord t ▁as ▁the ▁only ▁parents ▁she ▁really ▁knew . ▁The ▁V ander ▁Vo ord ts ▁protected ▁her ▁as ▁their ▁own ▁during ▁the ▁German ▁occupation . ▁She ▁spoke ▁only ▁French . ▁▁ ▁After ▁the ▁war , ▁Jewish ▁groups ▁had ▁worked ▁to ▁reun ite ▁families ▁and ▁place ▁Jewish ▁or ph ans ▁with ▁Jewish ▁families . ▁Schw art z ▁met ▁the ▁boy |
▁Mos es ▁at ▁the ▁We zem be ek ▁Or phan age ▁in ▁Belg ium ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁while ▁on ▁a ▁the atr ical ▁tour ▁for ▁disp la ced ▁persons . ▁He ▁arranged ▁to ▁adopt ▁Mos es ▁and ▁his ▁sister ▁through ▁the ▁American ▁Jewish ▁J oint ▁Distribution ▁Committee ▁( J DC ), ▁which ▁had ▁located ▁F ann ie ▁and ▁brought ▁the ▁sib lings ▁together . ▁The ▁Schw art zes ▁met ▁F ann ie ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁when ▁she ▁arrived ▁with ▁her ▁brother ▁at ▁La ▁Guard ia ▁Airport . ▁They ▁renamed ▁the ▁children ▁Mar vin ▁and ▁R isa . ▁In ▁New ▁York , ▁they ▁taught ▁them ▁Y idd ish ▁and ▁English , ▁and ▁about ▁J uda ism . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Theatre ▁Schw art z ▁started ▁acting ▁early , ▁working ▁for ▁six ▁years ▁in ▁companies ▁and ▁locations ▁outside ▁New ▁York : ▁the ▁Mid west ▁and ▁Philadelphia . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁he ▁was ▁h ired ▁by ▁David ▁K ess ler ▁for ▁his ▁company ▁at ▁his ▁Second ▁Avenue ▁Theatre . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 3 , ▁he ▁gained ▁a ▁Heb rew ▁Act ors ▁Union ▁card , ▁having ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁test ▁twice ▁and ▁do ▁some ▁polit ick ing ▁with ▁influ ential ▁leaders , ▁such ▁as ▁A be ▁C ah an , ▁editor ▁of ▁The ▁Jewish ▁For ward , ▁to ▁get ▁voted ▁in . ▁After ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁six ▁years ▁with ▁K ess ler , ▁Schw art z ▁had ▁other ▁amb itions ▁to ▁purs ue . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 |
9 1 8 ▁Schw art z ▁founded ▁the ▁Y idd ish ▁Art ▁Theatre , ▁taking ▁a ▁le ase ▁on ▁the ▁Ir ving ▁Place ▁Theatre ▁in ▁Union ▁Square ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁He ▁had ▁amb itions ▁for ▁a ▁people ' s ▁the ater ▁that ▁would ▁produce ▁classic , ▁literary ▁works . ▁As ▁he ▁announced ▁in ▁Der ▁T og ▁( The ▁Day ), ▁a ▁Y idd ish - language ▁newspaper , ▁he ▁wanted ▁" a ▁company ▁that ▁will ▁be ▁devoted ▁to ▁performing ▁superior ▁literary ▁works ▁that ▁will ▁bring ▁honor ▁to ▁the ▁Y idd ish ▁Theatre ." ▁ ▁Bel ieving ▁that ▁an ▁actor ▁needed ▁to ▁develop ▁by ▁taking ▁on ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁roles , ▁the ▁next ▁year ▁he ▁founded ▁an ▁associated ▁school . ▁He ▁wanted ▁to ▁n urt ure ▁talent ▁by ▁giving ▁students ▁ch ances ▁to ▁learn : ▁he ▁felt ▁that ▁taking ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁roles ▁would ▁teach ▁someone ▁much ▁about ▁" the ▁possibilities ▁of ▁voice , ▁gesture ▁and ▁make - up ." ▁Among ▁the ▁actors ▁Schw art z ▁helped ▁develop ▁were ▁Paul ▁M uni , ▁who ▁played ▁ 4 0 ▁roles ▁in ▁his ▁produ ctions . ▁Schw art z ▁said ▁of ▁M uni ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁interview : ▁" He ▁is ▁a ▁s inc ere ▁actor . ▁The ▁theatre ▁is ▁more ▁to ▁him ▁than ▁just ▁a ▁job ." ▁ ▁The ▁Y idd ish ▁Art ▁Theatre ▁operated ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁ 4 0 ▁years , ▁and ▁produced ▁a ▁rot ating ▁re per toire ▁of ▁ 1 5 0 ▁plays |
. ▁They ▁performed ▁class ics ▁of ▁Y idd ish , ▁European ▁and ▁English ▁theatre , ▁r anging ▁from ▁works ▁by ▁Sho lem ▁Ale ich em ▁to ▁William ▁Shakespeare . ▁ ▁Schw art z ▁continued ▁to ▁perform ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁bil led ▁as ▁the ▁" Gre at est ▁of ▁All ▁Y idd ish ▁Act ors " ▁or ▁the ▁" La ur ence ▁Oliv ier ▁of ▁the ▁Y idd ish ▁Stage ". ▁He ▁also ▁performed ▁in ▁English ▁on ▁Broadway ▁and ▁in ▁other ▁ven ues . ▁His ▁most ▁la ud ed ▁featured ▁roles ▁were ▁as ▁" R eb ▁Male ch " ▁in ▁Israel ▁Josh ua ▁S inger ' s ▁Y os he ▁Kal b , ▁" L uka " ▁in ▁Maxim ▁G ork i ' s ▁The ▁Lower ▁Dep th s , ▁O sw ald ▁in ▁Hen rick ▁Ib sen ' s ▁G hosts , ▁Sh y lock ▁in ▁William ▁Shakespeare ' s ▁The ▁Mer chant ▁of ▁Ven ice , ▁at ▁the ▁Palace ▁Theatre , ▁and ▁the ▁title ▁role ▁in ▁King ▁Lear . ▁ ▁Schw art z ▁took ▁his ▁company ▁on ▁a ▁tour ▁in ▁Europe ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁and ▁in ▁South ▁America ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁he ▁appeared ▁on ▁Broadway ▁in ▁the ▁Ins pect or ▁General ▁and ▁An ath ema . ▁ ▁Between ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁Schw art z ▁appeared ▁in ▁four ▁Broadway - the atre ▁produ ctions ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁some ▁of |
▁which ▁he ▁produced , ▁and ▁produced ▁others . ▁For ▁example , ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁he ▁appeared ▁on ▁Broadway ▁at ▁the ▁Fort y - n inth ▁Street ▁Theatre ▁in ▁Ernst ▁Tol ler ' s ▁Expression ist ▁play , ▁Blo ody ▁L augh ter ▁( H ink emann ). ▁( It ▁had ▁been ▁produced ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁in ▁a ▁co ck ney ▁English ▁version , ▁and ▁in ▁Y idd ish ▁entitled ▁The ▁Red ▁L augh . ▁Schw art z ▁commission ed ▁a ▁translation ▁for ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁production .) ▁Rel ated ▁to ▁German ▁expression ism ▁and ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War , ▁the ▁play ▁was ▁not ▁well ▁received . ▁Schw art z ▁later ▁tra ve led ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁nation ▁of ▁Israel ▁and ▁performed ▁on ▁stage ▁there . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 1 , ▁the ▁Y idd ish ▁the ater ▁was ▁decl ining ▁as ▁Jews ▁became ▁more ▁assim il ated ▁and ▁aud ien ces ▁decre ased . ▁In ▁an ▁interview , ▁Schw art z ▁said , ▁" The ▁Jewish ▁stage ▁was ▁once ▁a ▁night ▁school ▁to ▁which ▁people ▁came ▁to ▁learn ▁the ▁language ▁[ English ]. ▁Now ▁Jewish ▁play w right s ▁are ▁confused . ▁They ▁cannot ▁go ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁old ▁them es ▁because ▁the ▁American ized ▁Jew ▁does ▁not ▁know ▁that ▁life , ▁and ▁they ▁have ▁not ▁sufficiently ▁assim il ated ▁the ▁life ▁here ▁to ▁understand ▁and ▁write ▁about ▁it ." ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁interview , ▁Schw art z ▁said , ▁" The ▁theatre ▁is ▁my ▁life . |
▁It ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁interest ▁I ▁have ." ▁ ▁Film ▁With ▁his ▁success es ▁as ▁an ▁actor , ▁Schw art z ▁was ▁also ▁drawn ▁to ▁Hollywood , ▁appearing ▁in ▁his ▁first ▁silent ▁film ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 . ▁He ▁appeared ▁in ▁more ▁than ▁twenty ▁films ▁between ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 3 ; ▁the ▁majority ▁were ▁sil ents . ▁He ▁also ▁wrote , ▁produced ▁or ▁directed ▁several ▁films . ▁ ▁Among ▁his ▁major ▁roles ▁in ▁motion ▁pictures ▁were ▁in ▁Bro ken ▁He arts ▁( 1 9 2 6 ), ▁Uncle ▁Mos es ▁( 1 9 3 2 ), ▁Te v ya ▁( 1 9 3 9 ), ▁Mission ▁to ▁Moscow ▁( 1 9 4 3 ), ▁and ▁as ▁Ez ra ▁in ▁the ▁Bib lic al ▁drama ▁Sal ome ▁( 1 9 5 3 ). ▁ ▁Death ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁Be il inson ▁Hospital ▁in ▁Pet ah ▁T ik va , ▁Israel ▁near ▁Tel ▁Av iv . ▁He ▁is ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁Y idd ish - the atre ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁Mount ▁Heb ron ▁C emetery ▁in ▁the ▁Fl ushing ▁neighborhood ▁of ▁Queens , ▁a ▁bor ough ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Er ick son , ▁Hal ▁( und ated ). ▁" M aur ice ▁Schw art z ". ▁Bas eline ▁Studio System s ▁and ▁All ▁Media ▁Guide ▁( host ed ▁on ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁website ). ▁Access ed ▁January ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 |
1 0 . ▁The ▁Dy bb uk ▁Ar riv es ▁in ▁New ▁York : ▁Maurice ▁Schw art z ' s ▁Dy bb uk ▁Production ▁at ▁the ▁Y idd ish ▁Art ▁Theater ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ; ▁M apping ▁Y idd ish ▁New ▁York ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁death s ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : American ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Ukrain ian - J ew ish ▁descent ▁Category : U k rain ian ▁Jews ▁Category : J ew ish ▁American ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : American ▁film ▁direct ors ▁Category : Fil m ▁produ cers ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : American ▁male ▁screen writ ers ▁Category : American ▁male ▁silent ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : American ▁male ▁stage ▁actors ▁Category : American ▁theatre ▁direct ors ▁Category : American ▁theatre ▁man agers ▁and ▁produ cers ▁Category : U k rain ian ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Y idd ish ▁theatre ▁perform ers ▁Category : Y idd ish ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : Im per ial ▁Russian ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Im per ial ▁Russian ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Screen writ ers ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Hugh ▁Gordon ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Gordon ▁( B rit ish ▁Army ▁officer ) ▁( 1 7 |
6 0 – 1 8 2 3 ), ▁British ▁Army ▁officer ▁who ▁became ▁Lieutenant ▁Governor ▁of ▁Jersey ▁Hugh ▁Gordon ▁( polit ician ) ▁( 1 8 1 7 – 1 8 9 5 ), ▁Scottish - born ▁Australian ▁politician . ▁Hugh ▁Gordon ▁( vi olin ▁mak er ) ▁( 1 7 9 4 – 1 8 5 4 ), ▁viol in ▁mak er ▁from ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁Hugh ▁Gordon ▁( par as it ologist ) ▁( 1 9 0 9 - 2 0 0 2 ), ▁Australian ▁veter inary ▁scient ist ▁ ▁See ▁also <0x0A> </s> ▁H X D 3 B ▁( Ch inese : ▁ 和 <0xE8> <0xB0> <0x90> 电 3 B 型 电 力 机 <0xE8> <0xBD> <0xA6> ) ▁is ▁a ▁class ▁of ▁electric ▁locomot ives ▁for ▁heavy ▁fre ight ▁service ▁built ▁by ▁Bomb ard ier ▁Transport ation ▁and ▁C NR ▁Dal ian ▁Lo comot ives . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁The ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Rail ways ▁of ▁the ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁( M OR ) ▁ordered ▁ 5 0 0 ▁locomot ives ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁for ▁€ 1 . 1 ▁billion ▁( US $ 1 . 4 ▁billion ) ▁from ▁Dal ian ▁Lo comot ives ▁and ▁Bomb ard ier ▁Transport ation , ▁with ▁Bomb ard ier ' s ▁share ▁amount ing ▁to ▁€ 3 7 0 ▁million ▁( US $ 4 8 0 ▁million ). ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁unit , ▁H X D 3 B 0 0 0 1 ▁was ▁delivered ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁December |
▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁in ▁Dal ian , ▁the ▁entire ▁order ▁of ▁ 5 0 0 ▁machines ▁will ▁be ▁delivered ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Techn ical ▁details ▁▁ ▁The ▁H X D 3 B ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Bomb ard ier - produ ced ▁M T AB ▁I ore ▁tw in - section ▁locomot ives , ▁but ▁is ▁a ▁single - section ▁locomot ive ▁with ▁c abs ▁at ▁both ▁ends . ▁The ▁electron ics ▁were ▁updated , ▁with ▁tra ction ▁conver ters ▁based ▁on ▁I G CT ▁technology , ▁and ▁an ▁updated ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁M IT R AC ▁control ▁electron ics ▁developed ▁by ▁Bomb ard ier ' s ▁Switzerland ▁branch . ▁ ▁With ▁increased ▁power ▁and ▁a ▁maximum ▁speed ▁of ▁, ▁the ▁locomot ives ▁were ▁designed ▁for ▁general ▁fre ight ▁rather ▁than ▁special ised ▁heavy - ha ul ▁service . ▁ ▁The ▁electron ics ▁and ▁tra ction ▁equipment ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁ 1 5 0 ▁units ▁were ▁supplied ▁by ▁Bomb ard ier ▁from ▁Europe , ▁production ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁is ▁shared ▁between ▁Bomb ard ier ' s ▁Chinese ▁subs idi ary ▁and ▁Dal ian . ▁The ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁mechanical ▁components ▁was ▁subject ▁to ▁technology ▁transfer ▁from ▁Bomb ard ier ▁to ▁Dal ian . ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁N amed ▁locomot ive ▁H X D 3 B - 1 8 9 3 : ▁" M ao ▁Z ed ong " ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 5 ▁k V ▁AC ▁locomot ives ▁Category : Co |
- Co ▁locomot ives ▁H X D 3 B ▁Category : CR RC ▁Dal ian ▁locomot ives ▁Category : R ail way ▁locomot ives ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Category : Standard ▁gauge ▁locomot ives ▁of ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁" Mr . ▁Y in ▁Pres ents " ▁( st yl ized ▁as ▁" Mr . ▁Y in ▁Pres ents ... ") ▁is ▁the ▁six teenth ▁and ▁final ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁Four th ▁season ▁of ▁Psych , ▁and ▁the ▁ 6 3 rd ▁episode ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁overall . ▁It ▁premier ed ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁on ▁USA ▁Network ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁The ▁episode ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁season ▁ 4 ▁finale ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁sequ el ▁to ▁the ▁third ▁season ' s ▁finale , ▁" An ▁Even ing ▁with ▁Mr . ▁Yang ". ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁important ▁install ment ▁in ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁series ' ▁few ▁story ▁ar cs . ▁ ▁A ▁third ▁and ▁final ▁install ment ▁of ▁the ▁Y in / Y ang ▁series , ▁entitled ▁" Y ang ▁ 3 ▁in ▁ 2 D ", ▁a ired ▁as ▁the ▁fifth ▁season ▁finale . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Sh awn ▁and ▁G us ▁are ▁att ending ▁a ▁triple - feature ▁of ▁famous ▁Alfred ▁H itch cock ▁films , ▁including ▁( acc ording ▁to ▁a ▁play b ill ) ▁The ▁Bird s , ▁The ▁Man ▁Who ▁K new ▁To o ▁Much , ▁and ▁Ps y cho . ▁ ▁After ▁s que ez ing |
▁down ▁a ▁row ▁of ▁other ▁pat rons , ▁Sh awn ▁finally ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁sit ▁down , ▁ 2 0 ▁minutes ▁into ▁Ps y cho . ▁ ▁After ▁finally ▁finishing ▁the ▁films , ▁they ▁exit ▁the ▁the ater ▁and ▁b ump ▁into ▁Mary ▁Light ly ▁( J im mi ▁Sim pson ), ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁key ▁figures ▁in ▁capt uring ▁Mr . ▁Yang ▁a ▁year ▁earlier . ▁ ▁He ▁takes ▁them ▁to ▁a ▁din er , ▁where ▁they ▁discuss ▁a ▁new ▁book ▁written ▁by ▁Yang . ▁ ▁Mary ▁ins ists ▁that , ▁according ▁to ▁Yang ' s ▁account ▁of ▁the ▁events ▁leading ▁up ▁to ▁her ▁capture , ▁it ▁was ▁impossible ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁working ▁alone . ▁ ▁There ▁had ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁a ▁Y in . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁and ▁G us ▁are ▁ske pt ical , ▁and ▁leave ▁the ▁din er . ▁Sh awn ▁r ere ads ▁Yang ' s ▁book ▁but ▁falls ▁as leep . ▁The ▁next ▁morning ▁he ▁and ▁G us ▁are ▁called ▁to ▁a ▁crime ▁scene . ▁ ▁The ▁wait ress ▁who ▁had ▁served ▁them ▁their ▁pie ▁at ▁the ▁din er ▁had ▁been ▁found ▁dead . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁not ices ▁that ▁her ▁body ▁was ▁arranged ▁into ▁a ▁Y in / Y ang ▁symbol . ▁ ▁Sh awn , ▁G us , ▁Det ect ive ▁L ass iter , ▁Det ect ive ▁O ' H ara , ▁and ▁Mary ▁arrive ▁at ▁the ▁din er , ▁where ▁they ▁find ▁a ▁pie ▁marked ▁with ▁the ▁Y in / Y ang ▁sign |
. ▁ ▁Inside ▁is ▁a ▁cross word ▁clue , ▁dec oded ▁by ▁Officer ▁Mc N ab ▁( S age ▁Bro ck le bank ) ▁to ▁mean ▁" Find ▁Me ." ▁ ▁Mary ▁ins ists ▁that ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁the ▁past ▁day ▁are ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁Y in . ▁ ▁Sh awn , ▁G us , ▁and ▁Mary ▁visit ▁Yang ▁( Al ly ▁She edy ) ▁in ▁prison . ▁ ▁She ▁reve als ▁that ▁she ▁did ▁have ▁a ▁partner , ▁and ▁that ▁her ▁partner ▁is ▁even ▁more ▁psych op ath ic ▁than ▁she ▁is . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁leads ▁the ▁group ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁the ater , ▁using ▁the ▁cross word ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁specific ▁seat . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁rem embers ▁that ▁the ▁person ▁who ▁had ▁sat ▁in ▁that ▁seat ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁people ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁forced ▁to ▁s que e ze ▁by ▁when ▁trying ▁to ▁get ▁to ▁his ▁seat ▁during ▁the ▁showing ▁of ▁Ps y cho . ▁ ▁After ▁discover ing ▁a ▁note , ▁Mary ▁con cludes ▁that ▁Y in ▁is ▁working ▁alone , ▁and ▁that , ▁being ▁the ▁opposite ▁of ▁Yang , ▁represents ▁cha os . ▁ ▁After ▁real izing ▁that ▁Y in ▁must ▁be ▁bas ing ▁his ▁de vious ▁activities ▁off ▁of ▁H itch cock ▁films , ▁G us ▁propos es ▁that ▁they ▁each ▁take ▁several ▁H itch cock ▁films ▁and ▁watch ▁them ▁all ▁so ▁as ▁to ▁get ▁a ▁better ▁idea ▁what ▁Y in ▁will ▁do ▁next . ▁ ▁The ▁others ▁agree , ▁and ▁split ▁up . ▁ |
▁While ▁watching ▁Vert igo , ▁Sh awn ▁falls ▁as leep . ▁ ▁During ▁a ▁dream , ▁he ▁sees ▁Jul iet , ▁L ass iter , ▁Chief ▁V ick , ▁and ▁his ▁father ▁in ▁classic ▁H itch cock ▁situations ▁encourag ing ▁him ▁to ▁find ▁something . ▁ ▁Finally , ▁he ▁sees ▁the ▁person ▁in ▁the ▁the ater . ▁ ▁He ▁rem embers ▁that ▁the ▁person ▁in ▁the ater ▁was ▁we aring ▁an k le ▁weights , ▁leading ▁him ▁to ▁believe ▁that ▁Mary ▁is ▁Y in . ▁ ▁When ▁he ▁is ▁aw ak ened ▁by ▁G us , ▁Sh awn ▁disco vers ▁that , ▁while ▁he ▁was ▁sleep ing , ▁someone ▁had ▁v andal ized ▁the ▁" P s ych " ▁logo ▁on ▁the ▁window ▁to ▁read ▁" P s y cho ." ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁bel ieves ▁it ▁was ▁Y in . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁reve als ▁his ▁theory ▁to ▁the ▁police . ▁ ▁He ▁ur ges ▁them ▁to ▁keep ▁Mary ▁on ▁the ▁case ▁and ▁allow ▁him ▁to ▁inc rim inate ▁himself . ▁ ▁When ▁Mary ▁susp ici ously ▁arriv es ▁with ▁a ▁note ▁from ▁Y in ▁that ▁was ▁left ▁on ▁his ▁door step , ▁L ass iter ▁and ▁Jul iet ▁trace ▁the ▁clue ▁to ▁a ▁f ount ain ▁in ▁the ▁park . ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁Sh awn ▁and ▁G us ▁take ▁a ▁det our ▁to ▁Mary ' s ▁house . ▁ ▁They ▁find ▁a ▁ticket ▁stub ▁prov ing ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁the ▁the ater ▁and ▁a ▁clos et ▁that ▁appears ▁to ▁be |
▁a ▁shr ine ▁to ▁Yang . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁park , ▁L ass iter ▁and ▁Jul iet ▁reach ▁the ▁ 3 9 th ▁st air ▁( a ▁reference ▁to ▁H itch cock ' s ▁The ▁ 3 9 ▁Ste ps ), ▁but ▁Mary ▁stays ▁behind , ▁bl aming ▁his ▁an k le ▁weights . ▁ ▁L ass iter ▁not ices ▁Mary ▁is ▁gone , ▁but ▁Jul iet ▁sees ▁Y in ▁board ing ▁a ▁nearby ▁bus . ▁ ▁After ▁failing ▁to ▁stop ▁the ▁bus , ▁Mary ▁appears , ▁claim ing ▁to ▁have ▁tried ▁to ▁stop ▁the ▁bus . ▁ ▁At ▁Mary ' s ▁house , ▁Sh awn ▁and ▁G us ▁discover ▁a ▁not ebook ▁with ▁several ▁rough ▁draft s ▁of ▁what ▁appears ▁to ▁be ▁Y in ' s ▁next ▁clue . ▁ ▁To ▁Sh awn , ▁this ▁confir ms ▁his ▁susp ic ions . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁police ▁and ▁the ▁Psych ▁du o ▁st ake ▁out ▁a ▁location ▁referenced ▁in ▁Y in ' s ▁rough ▁draft , ▁they ▁see ▁Mary ▁entering ▁the ▁building ▁alone . ▁ ▁It ▁appears ▁as ▁if ▁he ▁is ▁prepar ing ▁for ▁something . ▁ ▁L ass iter ▁and ▁Jul iet ▁go ▁around ▁the ▁building ▁to ▁catch ▁him , ▁ordering ▁Sh awn ▁and ▁G us ▁to ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁car . ▁ ▁However , ▁they ▁dis ob ey , ▁and ▁enter ▁the ▁building . ▁ ▁They ▁find ▁themselves ▁in ▁a ▁studio ▁with ▁surve ill ance ▁mon itors , ▁all ▁covering ▁a ▁st air case . ▁ ▁They ▁watch ▁as ▁Mary ▁enters |
▁and ▁begins ▁walking ▁up ▁the ▁st airs . ▁ ▁They ▁realize ▁that ▁they ▁were ▁wrong ▁about ▁Mary : ▁he ▁is ▁playing ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁Martin ▁B als am ▁in ▁Ps y cho . ▁ ▁They ▁realize ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁about ▁to ▁be ▁killed . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁and ▁G us ▁try ▁hop eless ly ▁to ▁escape ▁the ▁room ▁and ▁save ▁Mary ; ▁by ▁the ▁time ▁they ▁find ▁him , ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁st ab bed ▁by ▁the ▁real ▁Y in . ▁ ▁As ▁he ▁is ▁dying , ▁Mary ▁reve als ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁come ▁alone ▁in ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁be ▁hero ic . ▁ ▁G us ▁not ices ▁Y in ▁nearby ▁but ▁he ▁esc apes ▁before ▁the ▁police ▁catch ▁him . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁and ▁G us ▁return ▁to ▁Yang . ▁ ▁She ▁tells ▁them ▁to ▁look ▁in ▁her ▁book . ▁ ▁G us ▁protest s ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁read ▁the ▁book ▁cover - to - cover . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁real izes ▁that ▁the ▁clue ▁might ▁actually ▁be ▁in ▁the ▁cover . ▁ ▁He ▁holds ▁the ▁book ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁light ▁as ▁sees ▁a ▁cru de ▁drawing ▁of ▁a ▁girl ▁standing ▁near ▁water . ▁ ▁V ick ▁calls , ▁and ▁tells ▁them ▁that ▁Y in ▁has ▁left ▁another ▁clue . ▁ ▁When ▁they ▁arrive , ▁she ▁tells ▁them ▁that ▁Y in ▁cast ▁each ▁of ▁them ▁as ▁" arch et yp al ▁characters ▁from ▁H itch cock ' s ▁canon ." ▁ ▁Not ▁even ▁Henry ▁can ▁escape ▁from ▁the ▁death ly ▁casting ▁call |
, ▁being ▁cast ▁as ▁Se an ▁Con n ery ▁in ▁Mar nie . ▁ ▁That ▁night , ▁they ▁arrive ▁at ▁the ▁designated ▁location , ▁where ▁Y in ▁has ▁re created ▁various ▁sets ▁from ▁H itch cock ▁films . ▁ ▁The ▁five ▁" act ors " ▁split ▁up : ▁Henry ▁with ▁L ass iter , ▁G us ▁with ▁Jul iet , ▁and ▁Sh awn ▁by ▁himself . ▁ ▁Jul iet ▁and ▁G us ▁are ▁l ured ▁to ▁a ▁bar , ▁which ▁contains ▁a ▁clue ▁for ▁Jul iet . ▁ ▁She ▁follows ▁the ▁instructions , ▁but ▁falls ▁through ▁a ▁trap door ▁in ▁the ▁floor ▁and ▁is ▁kid n apped . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁police ▁station , ▁Sh awn ▁bl ames ▁himself . ▁ ▁L ass iter ▁asks ▁Sh awn ▁to ▁account ▁for ▁all ▁of ▁his ▁friends ▁and ▁family . ▁ ▁Henry ▁is ▁safe , ▁and ▁Sh awn ' s ▁mother , ▁Made le ine , ▁is ▁at ▁a ▁conference ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁where ▁she ▁is ▁safe . ▁ ▁However , ▁Ab ig ail , ▁Sh awn ' s ▁girl friend , ▁is ▁waiting ▁for ▁him ▁at ▁the ▁air port , ▁arriv ing ▁back ▁tempor arily ▁from ▁a ▁six - month ▁trip ▁to ▁U g anda . ▁ ▁Mc N ab ▁is ▁designated ▁to ▁pick ▁her ▁up , ▁as ▁V ick ▁de ems ▁it ▁is ▁saf est ▁that ▁way . ▁ ▁As ▁Ab ig ail ▁( R ach ael ▁Le igh ▁Cook ) ▁s its ▁in ▁his ▁squad ▁car , ▁he ▁turns ▁his ▁head ▁side |
ways . ▁ ▁He ▁sl umps ▁forward , ▁un cons cious . ▁ ▁Y in ▁sp ray s ▁her ▁with ▁knock out ▁gas ▁and ▁kid n aps ▁her . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁receives ▁a ▁phone ▁call ▁from ▁Y in , ▁who ▁tells ▁him ▁that ▁he ▁must ▁choose ▁who ▁he ▁lov es ▁more ▁( Jul iet ▁or ▁Ab ig ail ), ▁and ▁that ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁way ▁to ▁save ▁them ▁both . ▁ ▁Jul iet ▁is ▁bound , ▁g ag ged ▁and ▁d ang led ▁from ▁a ▁clock ▁tower . ▁Mr . ▁Y in ▁is ▁there ▁and ▁activ ates ▁the ▁trap ▁and ▁leaves . ▁G us ▁and ▁L ass iter ▁dedu ce ▁her ▁location ▁and ▁go ▁to ▁save ▁her ▁with ▁V ick . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁figures ▁out ▁that ▁the ▁picture ▁in ▁the ▁book ▁is ▁a ▁clue ▁to ▁Ab ig ail ' s ▁location . ▁ ▁He ▁goes ▁with ▁Henry ▁to ▁the ▁pier ▁to ▁find ▁Ab ig ail . ▁When ▁Sh awn ▁arriv es , ▁he ▁surpr ises ▁Y in , ▁who ▁is ▁just ▁leaving . ▁ ▁Y in ▁d arts ▁away . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁finds ▁Ab ig ail ▁tied ▁up ▁under ▁the ▁pier . ▁ ▁He ▁and ▁Henry ▁save ▁her ▁with ▁moments ▁to ▁spare . ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁G us ▁and ▁L ass iter ▁make ▁their ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁tower ▁to ▁rescue ▁Jul iet . ▁Real izing ▁that ▁the ▁line ▁that ▁is ▁holding ▁Jul iet ▁up ▁is ▁about ▁to ▁be ▁sever ed , ▁G us ▁gra bs ▁the ▁bla |
de ▁and ▁holds ▁it ▁back ▁long ▁enough ▁for ▁L ass iter ▁to ▁jam ▁the ▁g ears ▁with ▁his ▁gun . ▁Back ▁at ▁the ▁pier , ▁Henry ▁tal ks ▁to ▁the ▁police ▁while ▁Sh awn ▁speak s ▁with ▁Ab ig ail . ▁ ▁She ▁tells ▁him ▁that ▁she ▁can ▁no ▁longer ▁date ▁him ▁if ▁that ▁kind ▁of ▁danger ▁follows ▁him ▁around . ▁Meanwhile , ▁L ass iter ▁goes ▁to ▁talk ▁to ▁Jul iet , ▁who ▁is ▁getting ▁fr ustr ated ▁with ▁everyone ▁asking ▁if ▁she ' s ▁okay . ▁L ass iter ▁tells ▁her ▁that ▁" it ' s ▁okay ▁to ▁not ▁be ▁fine " ▁and ▁Jul iet , ▁overcome ▁with ▁the ▁fear ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁very ▁close ▁to ▁being ▁killed , ▁starts ▁so bb ing ▁as ▁L ass iter ▁h ugs ▁her . ▁Henry ▁sc rap es ▁the ▁painted ▁" O " ▁off ▁of ▁the ▁Psych ▁window . ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁and ▁G us ▁attend ▁Mary ' s ▁rac quet ball - th emed ▁fun eral . ▁ ▁Yang ▁s its ▁in ▁her ▁cell , ▁st aring ▁at ▁a ▁wall . ▁ ▁In ▁closing , ▁we ▁see ▁Y in , ▁who ▁takes ▁off ▁his ▁hat ▁and ▁s igh s . ▁ ▁He ▁looks ▁at ▁a ▁picture ▁of ▁Yang , ▁standing ▁next ▁to ▁a ▁young ▁Sh awn ▁Sp encer . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁The ▁episode ▁was ▁well ▁liked ▁by ▁critics , ▁including ▁I GN ▁writer ▁Jon ah ▁Krak ow , ▁who ▁r ated ▁it ▁ 9 . 4 ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 0 ▁and |
▁awarded ▁it ▁the ▁I GN . com ▁Editor ' s ▁Cho ice ▁Award . ▁He ▁particularly ▁pra ised ▁the ▁red ▁her r ings ▁of ▁the ▁episode , ▁including ▁the ▁film m akers ▁making ▁the ▁audience ▁moment arily ▁believe ▁that ▁Mary ▁and ▁Mc N abb ▁could ▁be ▁possible ▁Y ins . ▁Krak ów ▁in ▁particular ▁made ▁note ▁that ▁the ▁episode ▁managed ▁to ▁stay ▁true ▁to ▁the ▁series ▁formula ▁while ▁offering ▁up ▁a ▁n ail - b iter ▁of ▁an ▁episode : ▁"... at ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁I ▁love ▁how ▁they ▁can ▁completely ▁switch ▁g ears ▁and ▁offer ▁up ▁a ▁legit imately ▁susp ense ful ▁episode ▁and ▁still ▁remain ▁true ▁to ▁the ▁prem ise ▁of ▁the ▁show ." ▁ ▁Krak ów ▁also ▁spec ulated ▁on ▁Jul iet ' s ▁break down ▁in ▁the ▁ep ilog ue ▁and ▁its ▁ambigu ous ▁nature : ▁" It ▁makes ▁sense ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁sc ared ▁out ▁of ▁her ▁mind , ▁st aring ▁death ▁in ▁the ▁eye ▁and ▁needed ▁a ▁shoulder ▁to ▁cry ▁on ▁( in ▁this ▁case , ▁Det . ▁L ass iter ), ▁but ▁part ▁of ▁me ▁thinks ▁knowing ▁that ▁Sh awn ▁chose ▁to ▁save ▁Ab ig ail ▁instead ▁of ▁her ▁was ▁another ▁reason ▁why ▁she ▁was ▁so ▁ups et . ▁Hope fully ▁we ' ll ▁get ▁some ▁closure ▁to ▁this ▁relationship ▁in ▁the ▁up coming ▁season ." ▁Krak ów ▁finished ▁the ▁review ▁with ▁the ▁following : ▁ ▁Ger ald ▁So ▁also ▁pra ised ▁the ▁episode , ▁but ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁tone ▁seemed ▁a ▁little ▁too ▁serious |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.